UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS PREFACE. My daughter asks me for a Preface to the following Volumes ; from a pardonable weakness she calls upon me for parental protection: but, in fact, the public judges of every work, not from the sex, but from the merit of the author. What we feel, and see, and hear, and read, affects our conduct from the moment when we begin, till the moment when we cease to think. It has, therefore, been my daugh- ter's aim to promote, by all her writings, ^ the progress of education, from the cradle >~ to the grave. Miss Edgeworth's former works consist of tales for children — of stories for young men and women — and of tales suited to that great mass, which does not move in the circles of fashion. The present volumes are intended to point out some of those errours to which the higher classes of so- ciety are disposed. vi PREFACE. All the parts of this series of moral fic- tions bear upon the faults and excellences of different ages and classes ; and they have all arisen from that view of society, which we have laid before the public in more di- dactic works on education. In the " Pa^ rents' Assistant,'' in *' MoraV and in " Po- pular Tales y' it was my daughter's aim to exemplify the principles contained in *' Practical Education.*' In these volumes, and in others which are to follow, she en- deavours to disseminate, in a familiar form, some of the ideas that are unfolded in " Essays on Professional Education." The first of these stories is called Ennui — The causes, curses, and cure of this disease are exemplified, I hope, in such a manner, as not to make the remedy worse than the disease. Thiebauld tells us, that a prize essay on Ennui was read to the Academy of Berlin, which put all the judges to sleep. Almeria — gives a view of the conse- quences, which usually follow the substitu- tion of the gifts of fortune in the place of merit 3 and it shows the meanness of those. PREFACE. VU who imitate manners, and haunt company above their station in society. Difference of rank is a continual excite- ment to laudable emulation ; but those, who consider the being admitted into circles of fashion as the summit of human bliss and elevation, will here find how grievously such frivolous ambition may be disappointed and chastised. Madame de Fleiiry — points out some of the means, which may be employed by the rich for the real advantage of the poor. This story shows, that sowing gold does not always produce a golden haf vest ; but that knowledge and virtue, when early implant- ed in the human breast, seldom fail to make ample returns of prudence and felicity. The Dun — is intended as a lesson against the common folly of believing, that a debt- or is able by a few cant phrases to alter the nature of right and wrong -, we had once thoughts of giving to these books the title of '' Fashionable Tales," alas ! the Duu could never have found favour with fashion- able readers. Manoeuvring — is a vice to which the little great have recourse, to show their viii PREFACE. second-rate abilities. Intrigues of gallantry upon the continent frequently lead to political intrigue; amongst us the attempts to introduce this improvement of our man- ners have not yet been successful ; but there are, however, some, who, in every thing they say or do, show a predilection for " left-handed wisdom.'* It is hoped, that the picture here represented of a manmivrer has not been made alluring. I may be permitted to add a word on the respect, with which Miss Edgeworth treats the public — their former indulgence has not made her careless or presuming. The dates subjoined to each of these stories show, that they have not been hastily in- truded upon the reader. Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Edgeworthstown, March 1809. ENNUI, OR MEMOIRS or THE EARL OF GLENTHORN. Que faites-vous a Potzdam ? demandois-je un jour au prince ** GulUaume. Monsieur, me repondit-il, nous passons '* notre vie a conjuguer tous Ic meme verbe ; Je tnennuie, ** tu t'ennuieSf ils'entiuic, nous nous ennuyonsy vous vous en- ": nwjez, Us s'cnnu'ient ; je mennuyois,je m enmtieraij' etc. Thiebauld, Mcuj. de Frederick le Grand. CHAPTER I. Bred up in luxurious indolence, I was surrounded by friends, who seemed to have no business in this world but to save rne the trouble of thinking or acting for myself; and 1 was confirmed in the pride of help- lessness by being continually reminded, that I was the only son and heir of the Earl of Glenthorn. My mother died a i starting up. There was ENNUI. S7 sudden silence. I looked round, but could not utter another syllable. Now, for the first time, I was sensible that I had been really hurt by the fall. My head grew giddy, and my stomach sick. I just saw Craw- ley's fallen countenance, and him and the steward looking at one another; they were like hideous faces in a dream. I sunk back. *^ Ay, lie down my darling, don't be dis- turbing yourself for such as them," said my nurse. " Let them do what they will with me; it's little I'd care for them, if you were but once in safe hands." I beckoned to the groom who had hesi- tated to turn out Ellinor, and bid him go to the housekeeper, and have me put to bed. ** She," added I, pointing to my old nurse, ** is to sit up with me at night." It was all I could say. What they did with me after- wards, I do not know; but I was in my bed, and a bandage was round my temples^ and my poor nurse was kneeling on one side of the bed, with a string of beads in her hand, and a surgeon and physician, and Crawley and my Lady Glenthorn were on the other side, whispering together. The curtain was dravni between me and them j, 3S^ ENNUI. but the motion I made on wakening was in- stantly observed by Crawley, who imme- diately left the room. Lady Glenthorn drew back my curtain, and began to ask me how I did ; but when I fixed my eyes upon her, she sunk upon the bed, trembling vio- lently, and could not finish her sentence. I begged her to go to rest, and she retired. The physician ordered that I should be kept quiet, and seemed to think I was in danger. I asked what was the matter with me ? and the surgeon, with a very grave face, informed me, that 1 had an ugly contusion on my head. I had heard of a concussion of the brain; but I did not know distinctly what it was, and my fears were increased by my ig- norance. The life which, but a few hours before, I had been on the point of voluntarily destroying, because it was insupportably bur- densome, I was now, the moment it was in danger, most anxious to preserve ; and the interest which I perceived others had in get- ting rid of me, increased my desire to reco- ver. My recovery was, however, for some time doubtful. I was seized with a fever, which left me in a state of alarming debility. My old nurse, whom I shall henceforward ENNUI. 39 call by her name of Ellinor, attended me with the most affectionate solicitude during my illness * ; she scarcely stirred from my bed-side, night or day: and, indeed, when I came to the use of my senses, she was the only person whom I really liked to have near me. I knew that she was sincere, and, how- ever unpolished her manners, and however awkward her assistance, the good-will with which it was given made me prefer it to the most delicate and dexterous attentions, which I beheved to be interested. The very want of a sense of propriety, and the free- dom with which she talked to me, regardless of what was suited to her station, or due to * " For fostering, I did never hear or read, that it was in use or reputation in any country, barbarous or civil, as it hath been, and yet is in Ireland. * * * * In the opinion of this people, fostering hath always been a stronger alliance than blood; and the foster-children do love and are beloved of their foster-fathers and their sept (or clan), more than of their natural parents and kindred ; and do participate of their means more frank- ly, and do adhere unto them, in all fortunes, with more affection and constancy.* *******-***** Such a general custom in a kingdom, in giving and taking children to foster, making such a firm alliance as it doth in Ireland, was never seen or heard of in any other country of the world beside." Davies, 40 ENNUI. my rank, instead of offending or disgusting me, became agreeable; besides, the novelty of her dialect, and of her turn of thought, entertained me as much as a sick man could be entertained. 1 remember once her tell- ing me, that *' if it plased God she would like to die on a Christmas-day, of all days; hecaase the gates of Heaven, they say, will be open all that day; and who knows but a body might slip in unknownst.'^ When she sat up with me at nights, she talked on eter- nally; for she assured me there was nothing like talking, as she had always found, to put one asy asleep. I listened or not, just as I liked; any way she was content. She was inexhaustible in her anecdotes of my ances- tors, all tending to the honour and glory of the family ; she had also an excellent memory for all the insults, or traditions of insults,which the Glenthorns had received for many ages back, even to the times of the old kings of Ireland; long and long before they stooped to be lorded ; when their *' names, which it was a pity and a murder, and moreover a burning shame, to change, wasO'Shagnasee. She was well stored with histories of Irish and Scottish chiefs. The story of O'Neill, ENNUr. 41 llie Irish black-beard, I am sure I ought to remember, for Ellinor told it to me at least six times. Then she had a large assortment of fairies smd shadowless'^' witches, and bcDi' shees'y and besides, she bad legions of spirits and ghosts, and haunted castles without end, my own castle of Glenthorn not excepted, in the description of which she was extremely eloquent; she absolutely excited in my mind some desire to see it. " For many a Ions: year,'* she said, " it had been her nightly prayer, that she might live to see me in my own castle; and often and often she was coming over to England to tell me so, only her husband, as long as he lived, would not let her set out on what he called a fool's er- rand; but it pleased God to take him to himself last fair day, and then she resolved that nothing should hinder her to be with her own child against his birth-day; and now could she see me in my own Castle Glen- thorn, she would die cojitint-^and what a pity but I should be in it! I was only a lord, as she said, in England; but I could be all as one as a king in Ireland.** * In Ireland it is a belief among the vulgar, that witches have no shadows. 42! ENNUI. Ellinor impressed me with the idea of the sort of feudal power I should possess in my vast territory over tenants, who were almost vassals, and amongst a numerous train of dependants. We resist the efforts made by those who, w^e think, exert authority or em- ploy artifice to change our determinations, whilst the perverse mind insensibly yields to those, who appear not to have power, or reason, or address sufficient to obtain a vic- tory. I should not have heard any human being with patience try to persuade me to go to Ireland, except this ignorant poor nurse, who spoke, as I thought, merely from the instinct of affection to me and to her na- tive country. I promised her that I would, sometime or* othar^ visit Glenthorn Castle: but this was only a vague promise, and it was but little likely that it should be ac- complished. As I regained my strength, my mind turned, or rather was turned, to other thoughts. KNNUI. 43 CHAPTER IV. One moruiiig — it was the day after my physicians had pronounced me out of all danger, Cravviey sent me a note by ElJinor, congratulating me upon my recovery, and begging to speak to me for half an hour. I refused to see him, and said, that I was not yet well enough to do business. The same morning Ellinor came with a message from Turner, my steward, who, with his humble duty, requested to see me for five minutes, to communicate to me somethingof , importance. I consented to hee Turner. He entered with a face of suppressed joy and affected melancholy. " Sad news I am bound in duty to be the bearer of, my lord. I was determined, what- ever came to pass, however, not to speak till your honour was out of danger, which I thank Heaven, is now the case, and I am happy to be able to congratulate your lord- ship upon looking as well as " 44 ENNUI. *^ Never mind my looks. 1 will excuse your congratulations, Mr. Turner/* said I, impatiently; for the recollection of the ban- quetting-house, and the undertaker, whom Turner was so eager to introduce, came full into my mind — *' Go on, if you please; five minutes is all I am at present able to give to any business, and you sent me word you had something of importance to communicate.** ** True, my lord; but in case your lord- ship is not at present well enough, or not so disposed, I will wait your lordship's leisure.*' " Now or never, Mr. Turner. Speak, but speak at once.'* " My lord, I would have done so long ago, but was loath to make mischief; and besides, could not believe what I heard w^hispered, and would scarce believe what I verily saw ; though now, as I cannot reasonably have a doubt, 1 think it would be a sin, and a bur- den upon my conscience, not to speak ; only that I am unwilHng to shock your lordship too much, when but Just recovering, for that is not the tim.e one would wish to tell or to hear disagreeable things.'* ^^ Mr. Turner, either come to the point ENNUr. 4 at once, or leave me, for I am not strong enough to bear this suspense.'* " I beg pardon, my lord: why, then my lord, the point is Captain Crawley.** *' What of him ? I never desire to hear his name again." " Nor I, I am sure, my lord; but there are some in the house might not be of our opinion." " Who? you sneaking fellow; speak out, can't you r" ** My lady — my lord Now it is out. She'll go off with him this night, if not pre- vented." My surprise and indignation were as great, as if I had always been the fondest and the most attentive of husbands. I was at length roused from that indilTerence and apathy into which 1 had sunk; and though I had never loved my wife, the moment I knew she was lost to me for ever was exqui- sitely painful. Astonishment, the sense of disgrace, the feeling of rage against that treacherous parasite, by whom she had been seduced, all combined to overwhehn me. I could command my voice only enough 46 ENNUI. to bid Turner leave the room, and tell no one that he had spoken to me on this sub- ject. — " Not a soul," he said, " should be told, or could guess it." Left to my own reflections, as soon as the first emotions of anger subsided, I blamed niyself for my conduct to Lady Glenthorn. I considered, that she had been married to me by her friends, when she was too young and too childish to judge for herself; that from the first day of our marriage I had never madetheslightest effort to win her affections, or to guide her conduct; that, on the con- trary, I had shown her marked indifference, if not aversion. With fashionable airs, I had professed, that provided she left me atliberty to spend the large fortune which she brought me, and in consideration of which she en- joyed the title of Countess of Glenthorn, I cared for nothing farther. With the conse- quences of my neglect I now reproached my- self in vain. Lady Glenthorn's immense fortune had paid my debts, and had for two years supplied my extravagance, or rather my indolence : little remained, and she was now, in her twentieth year, to be consigned to public disgrace, and to a man whom I ENNUT. 47 knew to be destitute of honour and feeling. — 1 pitied her, and resolved to go instantly and make an effort to save her from de- struction. EUinor, who vi^atched all Crawley *s mo- tions, informed me, that he was gone to a neighbouring town, and had left word that he should not be home till after dinner. Lady Glenthorn was in her dressing-room, which was at a part of the house farthest from that which I now inhabited. I had never left my room since my illness, and had scarcely walked farther than from my bed to my arm-chair; but I was so much roused by my feelings at this instant, that to Ellinor's great astonishment, I started from my chair, and, forbidding her to follow me, walked without any assistance along the corridor, which led to the back-stairs, and to Lady Glen thorn's apartment. I opened the private door of her dressing-room suddenly^— the room was in great disorder — her woman was upon her knees packing a trunk: Lady Glenthorn was standing at a table, with a parcel of open letters before her, and a diamond necklace in her hand. 48 ENNUI. She started at the sight of me as if she had beheld a ghost: the maid screamed, and ran to a door at the farther end of the room, to make her escape, but that was bolted. Lady Glenthorn was pale and motionless, till I approached, and then recollecting herself, she reddened all over, and thrust the letters into her table drawer. Her woman, at the same instant, snatched a casket of jewels, swept up in her arms a heap of clothes, and huddled them altogether into the half- packed trunk. *' Leave the room," said I to her sternly. She locked the trunk, pocketed the key, and obeyed. I placed a chair for Lady Glenthorn, and sat down myself. We were almost equally imable to stand. We were silent for some moments. Her eyes were fixed upon the ground, and she leaned her head upon her hand in an attitude of despair. 1 could scarcely articulate, but making an effort to command my voice, I at last said — " Lady Glenthorn, I blame myself more than you for all that has happened." " For what?" said she, making a feeble attempt at evasion, yet at the same time ENNUf. 49 casting a guilty look towards the drawer of lettei-s. " You have nothing to conceal from me/* said I. — -" Nothing,*' said she, in a feeble voice. " Nothing !" said I, " for I know every thing** — She started — '^ and am willing to pardon every thing.** She looked up in my face astonished. " I am conscious,'* continued I, '* that you have not been well treated by me. You have had much reason to complain of my neglect. To this I attribute your errour. — Forget the past — I will set you the ex- ample. — Promise me never to see the man more, and what has happened shall never be known to the world." She made me no answer, but burst into a flood of tears. She seemed incapable of de- cision, or even of thought. I felt suddenly inspired with energy. " Write this moment," continued I, placing a pen and ink before her, — " write to forbid him ever to return to this house, or ever more to appear in your presence. If he appears in mine, I know how to chas- tise him, and to vindicate my own honour VOL. I. D 50 ENNUI: To preserve your reputation, I refrain, upon these conditions, from making my contempt of him public.'* I put a pen into Lady Glenthorn's hand ; but she trembled so that she could not 'write. She niade several ineffectual at- tempts, then tore the paper, and again giving way to tears, exclaimed — " I cannot write — I cannot think — I do not knov/ what to say. Write what you will, and Iwill sign it." *' I write to Captain Crawley! Write ^vhat / will r* ** Lady Glenthorn, it must be yoUr will to write, not mine. If it be not your will, say so." " Oh ! I do not say so — I do not say that. Give me a moment's time. I do not know what I say. I have been very foolish — very wicked. You are very good — but it is too late : it will all be known. Crawley will betray me; he will tell it to Mrs. Mat- tocks : so whichever way I turn I am un- done. — Oh ! what ivill become of me ?" She wrung her hands and wept, and was for an hour in this state, in all the indecision and imbecility of a child. At last she wrote a few scarcely legible lines to Crawley, for- !)idding him to see or think of her more. I dispatched the note, and she was full of penitence, and gratitude, and tears. The next morning, when I wakened, I in my turn received a note from her ladyship. *' Since I saw yon. Captain Grawley has convinced me that I am his wife, in the ,€i/e of Heaven y and I therefore desire a divorce, as much as your zohole cofi duet, smce my marriage, convinces me you must in your heart, whatever may be your motives to ///■^^(?/zG? otherwise. Before you, receive this I shall be out of ijour xvay, and beyond yoiir reach ; so do not think of pursuing one who is no longer *' Yours. '' A. Crawley.*' After reading this note, I thought not of pursuing or saving Lady Glenthorn. I was as anxious for a divorce as she could be. — Some mouths afterwards the affair was brought to a public trial. When the cause came on, so many circumstances w^ere brought in mitigation of damages, to prove my utter carelessness respecting my wife's U. OF Ul. Uc 59 ENNUI. conduct, that a suspicion of collusion arose. From this imputation I was clear in the opinion of all who really knew me, and I repelled the charge publicly, with a degree of indignation that surprised all who knew the usual apathy of my temper. I must observe, that during the whole time my divorce bill was pending, and whilst I was in the greatest possible anxiety, my health was perfectly good. But no sooner was the affair settled, and a decision made in my favour, than I relapsed into my old nervous complaints. KKNUt; CHAPTER V. *' 'Twas doing nothing was his curse. ** Is there a vice can plague us worse ? ** The wretch who digs the mine for breach, ** Or ploughs, that others may be fed, ** Feels less fatigue than that decreed ** To him who cannot think or read," Illness was a sort of occupation to me, and I was always sorry to get well. When the interest of being in clanger ceased, I had no other to supply its place. I fancied that I should enjoy my liberty after my divorce ; but " even freedom grew taste- less." I do not recollect any thing that wakened me from my torpor, during two months after my divorce, except a violent quarrel between all my English servants and my Irish nurse. Whether she assumed too much, upon the idea that she was a fa- vourite, or whether national prejudice was alone the cause of the hatred that prevailed against her, I know not; but they one and all declared, that they could not, and would 54 7i:nnui. not, live with her. She expressed the same disHke to consorting with them ; *' but would put up with worse, aye, with the devils themselves, to oblige my honour, and to lie under the same roof ivid my honour." The rest of the servants laughed at her blunders. This she could bear with good humour ; but when they seriously affected to reproach her with having, by her un- couth appearance at her first presenting herself at Sherwood Palk, endangered m}^ life, she retorted. " And who cared for him in the wide world but I, amongst you all, v*^hen he lay for dead ? I ask you that," said she. To this there was no reply; and they hated her the more for their having been silenced by her shrewdness. I protected her as long as I could ; but, for the sake of peace, I at last yielded to the combined forces of the steward's room and the ser- vants' hall, and dispatched I^llinor to Ire- land, with a renewal of the promise, that I would visit Glenthorn castle this year or the next. To comfort her at parting, I would have made her a considerable present; but she would take only a few guineas, to bear ENNUI. 5^5 • her expenses back to her native place. The sacrifice I made did not procure me a peace of any continuance in my own house ; ruined by indulgence, and by my indolent, reckless temper, my servants were now my masters. In a large, ill-regulated establish- ment, domestics become, like spoiled child- ren, discontented, capricious, and the ty- rants over those who have not the sense or steadiness to command. I remember one delicate puppy parted with mcy because, as he informed me, the curtains of his beddid not close at the foot ; he had never been used to such a thing, and had told the housekeeper so three times, but could ob- tain no redress, which necessitated him to beg my permission to retire from the service. In his stead another coxcomb came to offer himself, who, w^th an incomparably easy air, begged to know whether I wanted a man of figure or a man of parts ? For the benefit of those to whom this fashionable classification of domestics may not be fa- miliar, I should observe, that the depart- ment of a man of fgiire is specially and solely to announce company on gala days; the business of the man of parts is midtifa- 56 ENNUI. rious: to write cards of invitation, to speak to impertinent tradesmen, to carry confi- dential messages, et cetera. Now, where there is an et cetera in an agreement, there is always an opening for dispute. The functions of the man of parly not being ac- curately defined, I unluckily required from him some service, which was not in his bond : I believe it was to go for my pocket handkerchief — ^* He could not possibly do it, because it was not his business 5" and I, the laziest of mortals, after waiting a full quarter of an hour, whilst they were set- tling whose business it was to obey me, was forced to get up and go for what I wanted. I comforted myself by the recollection of ^he poor king of Spain and le b raster. With a regal precedent I could not but be satis- fied. All great people, said I to myself, are obliged to submit to these inconveni^^ ences. I submitted with so good a grace, that my submission was scarcely felt to be a condescension. My bachelor s house soon exhibited in perfection, " High Life below Stairs." It is said, that a foreign nobleman per- mitted his servants to take their own way ENNUI. 57 SO completely, that one night he and his guests being kept waiting an unconscion- able time for supper, he at last went down stairs to inquire into the cause of the delay : he found the servant, whose business it was to take up supper, quietly at cards with a large party of his friends. The man coolly remonstrated, that it was impossible to leave his game unfinished. The master candidly acknowledged the force of his plea; but in- sisted upon the man's going up stairs tp lay the cloth for supper, whilst he took 'his cards, sat down, and finished the game for him. The suavity of my temper never abso- lutely reached this degree of complaisance. My home \^;as disagreeable to me : I had not the resolution to remove the causes of the discontents. Every day I sw^ore I would part witii all these rascals the next morn- ing; but still they staid. Abroad I was not happier than at home. I was disgusted with my former companions; they had convinced me, the night of my accident at Sherwood Park, that they cared not whe- ther I was alive or dead : and ever since that time 1 had been more and more struck D 5 58 ENNUI. with their selfishness, as well as folly. It was inexpressibly fatiguing and irksome to me to keep up a show of good fellowship and joviaiit}^ with these people, though I had not sufficient energy to make the at- tempt to quit them. When these dashers and loungers found that I was not always at their disposal, they discovered that Glen- thorn had always something odd about him -, that Glenthorn had always a melancholy turn; that it ran in the family, &c. Sa- tisfied with these phrases, they let me take my own way, and forgot my existence. Public amusements had lost their charm ; I had sufficient steadiness to resist the temp- tation to game : but, for want of stimulus, I could hardly endure the tedium of my days. At this period of my life, ennui was very near turning into misanthropy. I ba- lanced between, becoming a misanthrope and a democrat. Whilst I was in this critical state of inep- titude, my attention was accidentally roused by the sight of a boxing match. My feel- ings were so much excited, and the excita- tion was so delightful, that I was now in danger of becoming an amateur of the pu- ENNUI. 59 gilistic art. It did not occur to me, that it was beneath the dignity of a British no- bleman, to learn the vulgar terms of the boxing trade, I soon began to talk very knowingly o^ first rate bruisers, game men, £i\\d^ pleasing fighters, making play — beating a man under the ropes — sparring — rallying — -sawing — and chopping. What farther proficiency I might have made in this lan- guage, or how long my interest in these feats of prize-fighters might have continued, had I been left to myself, I cannot deter- mine ; but I w^as unexpectedly seized with a fit of national shame, on hearing a fo- reigner of rank and reputation express asto- nishrpent at our taste for these savage spec- tacles. It was in vain that I repeated the arguments of some of the parliamentary pa- negyrists of boxing and bull-baiting ; and asserted, that these diversions render a peo- ple hardy and courageous. My opponent replied, that he did not perceive the neces- sary connexion between cruelty and cou- rage -y that he did not comprehend how the standing by in safety to see two men bruise each other almost to death could evince or inspire heroic sentiments or warlike dispo* 60 ENNUI. sitions. He observed, that the Romans were most eager for the fights of gladiators during the reigns of the most effeminate and cruel emperors, and in the decline of all public spirit and virtue. These arguments would have probably made but a feeble im- pression on an understanding like mine, un- accustomed to general reasoning, and oh a temper habituated to pursue, without thought of consequences, my immediate individual gratification j but it happened that my feelings were touched at this time by the dreadful sufferings of one of the pu- gilistic combatants. He died a few hours after the battle. He was an Irishman : most of the spectators being English, and triumphing in the victory of their country- man, the poor fellow's fate was scarcely noticed. I spoke to him a little while be- fore he died, and found that he came from my own county. His name was Michael Noonan. He made it his dying request, that I would carry half a guinea, the only money he possessed, to his aged father, and a silk handkerchief he had worn round his neck to his sister. Pity for this unfor- tunate Irishman recalled Ireland to my ENNUI. 61 thoughts. Many small reasons concurred to make me now desirous of going to that country. I should get rid at once of a tor- menting establishment, and of servants, without the odium of turning them away -, for they all declined going into banishment, as they called it. Beside this, I should leave my companions, with whom I was disgusted. I was tired of England, and wanted to see something new, even if it were to be worse than what I had seen be- fore. These were not my ostensible rea- sons : I professed to have more exalted mo- tives for my journey. It was my duty, I said, to visit my Irish estate, and to en- courage my tenantry, by residing some time among them. Duties often spring up to our view at a convenient opportunity. Then my promise to poor Ellinor. It w^as im- possible for a man of honour to break a promise, even to an old woman. In short, when people are determined upon any ac- tion, they seldom fail to fnid arguments capable of convincing them, that their re- solution is reasonable. Mixed motives go- vern the conduct of half mankind 3 so I set out upon my journey to Ireland. 6^ ENNUI. CHAPTER VI. I WAS detained six days by contrary winds at Holyhead ; sick of that miserable place, in my ill humour I cursed Ireland, and twice resolved to return to London : but the wind changed, my carriage was on board the packet, so I sailed, and landed safely in Dublin. I was surprised by the excellence of the hotel at which I was lodged. I had not conceived, that such excellent accommodation could have been found in Dublin. The house had, as I was told, belonged to a nobleman : it was fitted up and appointed with a degree of ele- gance, and even magniticence, be^^ond what I had been used to in the most fashionable hotels in London. " Ah ! sir,*' said an Irish gentleman, who found me in admiration upon the staircase, " this is all very good, very fine, but it is too good and too fine to last ; come her^ again in two years, and I am afraid you ENNUI. 63 will see all this going to rack and ruin. This is too often the case with us in Ireland ; we can project, but we can't calculate : we must have every thing upon too large a scale. We mistake a grand beginning for a good beginning. We begin like princes, and we end like beggars." I rested only a few days in a capital, in which, I took it for granted, there could be nothing worth seeing by a person who was just come from London. In driving through the streets, I was however surprised to see buildings, which my prejudices could scarcely believe to be Irish. I also saw some things, which recalled to my mind the observations I had heard at my hotel. I was struck with instances of grand begin- nings and lamentable want of finish, with mixtures of the magnificent and the paltry ; of admirable and execrable taste : some which reminded me of the Elector of Bran- denburgh's gilt coach*, stuck up over one of the finest modern imitations of Grecian architecture. Though my understanding was wholly uncultivated, these things struck * The gate of Brandcnburgh-house, in Berlin, built on the model of the Athenian Propyleum. 64 ENNur. my eye. Of all the faculties of my mind, my taste had been most exercised, because its exercise had given me least trouble. Impatient to see my own castle, I left Dublin. I was again astonished by the beauty of the prospects, and the excellence of the roads. I had in my ignorance be- lieved, that I was never to see a tree in Ireland, and that the roads were almost im- passable. With the promptitude of credu- lity, I now went from one extreme to the other : I concluded that we should travel with the same celerity as upon the Bath road, and I expected, that a journey for which four days had been allotted might be performed in two. Like all those who have nothing to do any where, I was always in a prodigious hurry to get from place to place; and I ever had a noble ambition to go over as much ground as possible in a given space of time. I travelled in a light barouche, and with my own horses. My own man, an Englishman, and my cook, a Frenchman, followed in a hackney chaise ; I cared not how, so that they kept up with me; the rest was their affair. At night, my gentleman complained bitterly of the ENNUI. 6.5. Irish post carriages, and besought me to^ let hira follow at an easier rate the next' day ; but to this I could by no means con- sent: for how could I exist without my own man aud my French cook ? In the morning, just as I was ready to set off, and had thrown myself back in my carriage, my Englishman and Frenchman came to the door, both in so great a rage, that the one was inarticulate, and the other unintelli- gible. At length the object of their indig- nation spoke for itself. From the inn yard came a hackney chaise, in a most deplo- rably crazy state ; the body mounted up to a prodigious height, on unbending springs^ nodding forwards, one door swinging open, three blinds up, because they could not be let down, the perch tied in two places, the iron of the wheels half off, half loose, wooden pegs for linch-pins, and ropes for harness. The horses were worthy of the harness ; wretched little dog-tired creatures, that looked as if they had been driven to the last gasp, and as if they had never been rubbed down in their lives; their bones starting through their skin ; one lame, the other blind; one with a raw back, tha 66 ENNUI. other with a galled breast; one with his neck poking dowil over his eollar, and the other with his head dragged forward by a bit of a broken bridle, held at arms' length by a man dressed like a nmd beggar, in half a hat and half a wig, both awry in op- posite directions; a long tattered great coat, tied round his waist by a hay-rope ; the jagged rents in. the skirts of this coat showing his bare legs, marbled of many colours; while something hke stockings burg loose about his ankles. The noises he made, by way of threatening or encou- raging his steeds, I pretend not to describe. In an indignant voice I called to the landlord — ^' I hope these are not the horses — I hope this is not the chaise, in- tended for my servants.'' The innkeeper, and the pauper who was preparing to officiate as postillion, both in the same instant exclaimed— " Sorroiv better chaise in the county 1" " Sorrotv /" said I — " what do you mean by sorrow ?'* *' That there's no better, plase your ho* nour, can be seen. We have two more to be sure— but one has no top, and the other KNNUI. 67 no bottom. Any way there's no better can be seen than this same *.'* " And these horses,'* eried I: — " why this horse is so lame he can hardly stand." " Oh, plase your honour, tho' he can't stand, he'll go fast enough. He has a great deal of the rogue in him, plase your honour. He's always that way at first setting out." " And that wretched animal with, the galled breast !" " He's all the better for it^ when once he warms; it's he that will go with the speed of light, plase your honour. Sure, is not he Knockecroghery ? and didn't I give fifteen guineas for him, barring the luck penny, at the fair of Knockecroghery, and he rising four year old at the same time ?" I could not avoid smiling at this speech ; but my gentleman, maintaining his angry gravity, declared, in a sullen tone, that he would be cursed if he went with such horses ; and the Frenchman, with abun- dance of gesticulation, made a prodigious chattering, which no mortal understood. * Verbatltn. 68 ENNUI. " Then I'll tell you what you'll do," said Paddys ** you'll take four, as becomes gentlemen of your quality, and you'll see how we'll powder along.*' And straight he put the knuckle of his fore-finger in his mouth, and whistled shrill and strong -, and, in a moment, a whistle somewhere out in the fields answered him. I protested against these proceedings, but in vain j before the firvSt pair of horses were fastened to the chaise, up came a little boy with the others /r£\?/i from the plough. They were quick enough in putting these to 5 yet how they managed it with their tackle, I know not. " Now we're fixed handsomely," said Paddy. " But this chaise will break down the first mile." " Is it this chaise, plase your honour ? I'll engage it will go the world's end. The universe wouldn't break it down now ;. sure it was mended but last night." Then seizing his whip and reins in one hand, he clawed up his stockings with the other; so with one easy step he got into his place, and seated himself, coachman- like, upon a well- worn bar of wood, that ENNUI. 69 served as a coach-box. " Throw me the loan of a trusty Bartly, for a cushion," said he. A frieze coat was thrown up over the horse's heads — Paddy caught it. •* Where are you, Hosey," cried he. " Sure I'm only rowling a wisp of straw on my leg," replied Hosey. ^' Throw me up," added this paragon of postillions, turning to one of the crowd of idle by-standers. " Arrah, push me up, can't ye ?" A man took hold of his knee, and threw him upon the horse -, he was in his seat in a trice ; then clinging by the mane of his horse, he scrambled for the bridle which was under tlie other horse's feet — reached it, and well satisfied with himself, looked round at Paddy, who looked back to the chaise door at my angry servants, " secure in the last event of things." In vain the Englishman in monotonous anger, and the Frenchman in every note of the gamut, abused Paddy ; necessity and wit were on Paddy's side : he parried all that was said against his chaise, his horses, himself, and his country, with invincible comic dexte- rity, till at last both his adversaries, dumb- founded, clambered into the vehicle, where 70 ENNUI. they were instantly shut up hi straw and darkness. Paddy, in a triumphant tone, ^called to ?/z?/;postinions, bidding them " get on, aud'not be stopping the way any longer.*' Without uttering a syllable, they drove on; but they Gould not, nor could I refrain from looking back to see how those fellows would manage. We savy the fore-horses make towards the right, then to the left, and evevy way but straight forwards; whilst Paddy bawled to Plosey — ** Keep the middle of the road, can't ye ? I don't want ye to draw a pound at all at all." At last, by dint of whipping, the four :horses were compelled to set off in a lame gallop; but they stopped short at a hill near the end of the town, whilst a shouting •troop of ragged boys followed, and pushed them fairly to the top. Half an hour after- wards, as w:e were putting on our drag- chain to g-o d)OAvn another steep hill, to my utter astonishment, Paddy, with his horses in full gallop, came rattling and chehupping past us. My people called to warn .him that he had > no dmg, but still he cried — "Never fear!" — amd ; shaking the loi>g reins, and stam]>in.g . with his foot, on he ENNUI. 71 went thundering down -the hill. My En- glishmen were aghast. " The turn yonder below, a4: the bottom of the hill, is as sharp and ugly as ever I see," said my postillion, after a moment*s stupified silence. "He will break their necks, as sure as my name is John.*' Quite the contrary; when we had drag- ged and und ragged, and came up with Paddy, we found him safe on his legs, mending some of his tackle very quietly. " If that brieeching had broke as you were going down the steep hill," said I, " it would have been all over with you, Paddy." " That's true, plase your honour ; but it never happened me going down hill — nor never will, by the blessing of God, if I've any luck." With this mixed confidence in a special providence, and in his own good luck, Paddy went on, much to my amusement. It was his glory to keep before us, and he rattled on till he came to a narrow part of the road, where they were rebuilding a bridge. Here there was a dead stop. Paddy lashed his horses, and called them all man- P2 ENNUI. ner of names ; but the wheel horse, Knocke- crogheiy, was restive, and at last began to kick most furiously. It seemed inevitable that the first kick which should reach the splinter bar, at which it was aimed, must demolish it instantly. My EngHsh gentle- man and my Frenchman both put their heads out of the only window which was pervious, and called most manfully to be let out. " Never fear," said Paddy. To open the door for themselves, w^as beyond their force or skill. One of the hind wheels, which had belonged to another carriage, was too high to suffer the door to be open- ed, and the blind at the other side prevented their attempts, so they were close prisoners. The men who had been at work on the broken bridge came forward, and rested on their spades to see the battle. As my car- riage could not pass, I also was compelled to be a spectator of this contest between man and horse. " Never fear," reiterated Paddy ; " I'll engage I'll be up wid him. Now for it Knockecroghery ! Oh the rogue, he thinks he has me at a nonplushy but I'll show him the difery ENNUt. 73 After this brag of war, Paddy whipped, Knockecroghery kicked, and Paddy, seem- ingly unconscious of danger, sat within reach of the kicking horse, twitching up first one of his legs, then the other, and shifting as the animal aimed his hoofs, escaping every time as it were by miracle. With a mixture of temerity and presence of mind, which made us alternately look upon him as a madman and a hero, he gloried in the danger, secure of success, and of the sympathy of the spectators. " Ah ! didn't I compass him cleverly then ? Oh the villain, to be browbating me ! I'm too cute for him yet. See, there now, he's come to ; and I'll be his bail he'll go 94 ENNUI. conduct, that I determined to show the world I was not to be duped a second time by an agent. When, on the day appointed, Mr. M'Leod came to settle accounts with me, I, with an air of self-important capability, as if I had been all my life used to look into my own affairs, sat down to inspect the papers; and, incredil)le as it may appear, I went through the whole at a sitting, with- out a single yawn ; and, for a man, who never before had looked into an account, I understood the nature of debtor and creditor wonderfully well : but, with my utmost de- sire to evince my arithmetical sagacity, I could not detect the slightest errour in the accounts; and it was evident, that Mr. M'Leod was not Captain Crawley ; yet, rather than believe that he could be both an agent and an honest man, I concluded, that if he did not cheat me out of my mo- ney, his aim was to cheat me out of power; and fancying that he wished to be a man of influence and consequence in the county, !• transferred to him instantly the feelings that #ere passing in my own mind, and took it ENNUI. 95 for granted, that he must be actuated by a love of power in every thing that he did ap- parently for my service. About this time I remember being much disturbed in my mind, by a letter vi^hich Mr. M'Leod received in my presence, and of which he read to me only a part : I never rested till I saw the whole. The epistle proved well worth the trouble of decipher- ing: it related merely to the paving of my chicken-yard. Like the King of Prussia*, who was said to be so jealous of power, that he wanted to regulate all the mouse- traps in his dominions, I soon engrossed the management of a perplexing multiplicity of minute insignificant details. Alas I I dis- covered, to my cost, that trouble is the in- separable attendant upon power : and many times, in the course of the first ten days of my reign, I was ready to give up my dig- nity from excessive fatigue. * Mirabeau — Secret Memoirs. 90 KNNUI. CHAPTER VI IL Early one morning, after having passed a feverish night, tortured in my dreams by the voices and faces of the people who had sur- rounded me the preceding day, I was wa- kened by the noise of somebody hghting my fire. I thought it was ERinor, and the idea of the disinterested affection of this poor woman came full into my mind, con- trasted in the strongest manner with the re- collection of the selfish encroaching people by whom, of late, I had been worried. " How do you do, my good Ellinorr'* said I : "I have not seen any thing of you this week past." *' It's not Ellinor at all, my lord," saicl a new voice. " x^nd why so? Why does not Ellinor light my fire?" ** Myself does not know, my lard." *^ Go for her directly.'' ENNur. 97 " She*s gone home these three days, my lard." " Gone ! is she sick?'* " Not as I know 07i, my lard. Myself does not know what ailed her, except she would be, jealous of my lighting the fire. But I can't say what ailed her ; for she went away without a word good or bad, when she seen me lighting this fire, which I did by the housekeeper's orders." I now recollected poor Ellinor's request, and reproached myself for having neglected to fulfil my promise, upon an affair which, however trifling in itself, appeared of con- sequence to her. In the course of my morning's ride I determined to call upon her at her own house, and make my apo- logies : but first I satisfied my curiosity about a prodigious number of parks and towns which I had heard of upon my estate- Many a ragged man had come to me, with the modest request that I would let him one of the parks near the town. The horse- park, the deer-park, the cow-park, were not quite sufficient to answer the ideas I had attached to the w^ord park : but I was VOL. I. F 9S ENNUI. quite astonished and mortified when I be- held the bits and corners of land near the town of Glenthorn, on which these high- sounding titles had been bestowed : — just what would feed a cow is sufficient in Ire- land to constitute a park. When I heard the names of above a hun- dred towns on the Glenthorn estate, I had an exalted idea of my own territories ; and I was impatient to make a piogress through my dominions : but, upon visiting a few of these places, my curiosity was satisfied. Two or three cabins gathered together were sufficient to constitute a town, and the land adjoining thereto is called a town-land. The denominations of these town-lands hav- ing continued from generation to genera- tion, according to ancient surveys of Ire- land, it is sufficient to show the boundaries of a town-land, to prove that there must be a town, and a tradition of a town continues to be satisfactory, even when only a single cabin remains. I turned my horse's head away in disgust from one of these tradition- zry towns, and desired a boy to show me the Way to Ellinor O'Donoghoe's house. ENNUI. 99 *' So I will, plase your honour, my lard ; sure IVe a right to know, for she's my own mother.*' The boy, or, as he w^as called, the gos- soon, ran across some fields where there was abundance of fern and of rabbits. The rab- bits, sitting quietly at the entrance of their holes, seemed to consider themselves as pro- prietors of the soil, and me and my horse as intruders. The boy apologized for the number of rabbit holes on this part of the estate : " It would not be so, my lard, if I had a gun allowed me by the gamekeeper, which he would give me, if he knew it would be plasing to your honour." The ingenuity, with which even the young boys can introduce their requests in a favourable moment, sometimes provoked me, and sometimes excited my admiration. This boy made his just at the time he wns roll- ing out of my way a car that stopped a gap in the hedge, and he was so hot and out of breath with running in my service, that I could not refuse him a token to the game- keeper that he might get a gun as soon as I understood what it meant. We came to Ellinor's house, a wretched- F 2 100 ENNUI. looking, low, mud- walled cabin ; at one end it was propped by a buttress of loose stones, upon which stood a goat reared on his hind legs, to browze on the grass that grew on the housetop. A dunghill was before the only window, at the other end of the house, and close to the door was a puddle of the dirtiest of dirty water, in which ducks were dabbling. At my approach there came out of the cabin, a pig, a calf, a lamb, a kid, and two geese, all with their legs tied ; followed by turkej^s, cocks, hens, chickens, a dog, a cat, a kitten, a beggar-man, a beg- gar-woman, with a pipe in her mouth ; children innumerable, and a stout girl, with a pitchfork in her hand ; altogether more than I, looking down upon the roof as I sat on horseback, and measuring the super- ficies with my eye, could have possibly sup- posed the mansion capable of containing. — I asked if Ellinor O'Donoghoe was at home? but the dog barked, the geese cackled, the turkeys gobbled, and the beg- gars begged with one accord, so loudly, that there was no chance of my being heard. When the girl had at last succeeded in appeasing them all with her pitchfork. ENNUI. lOi she answered, that Ellinor O'Donoghoe was at home, but that she was out with the po- tatoes ; and she ran to fetch her, after call- ing to the boys, who was within in the room smoking, to come out to his honour. As soon as they had crouched under the door, ^nd were able to stand upright, they wel- comed me with a very good grace, and were proud to see me in the kingdom. I asked if they were all Ellinor's sons. " All entirely," was the first answer. " Not one but one," was the second answer. The third made the other two in- telligible. " Plase your honour, we are all her sons- in-law, except myself, who am her lawful son." " Then you are my foster-brother ?" " No, plase your honour, it's not me, but my brother, and he's not in it.'' " Not in it?'' '* No, plase your honour, becaase he's in the forge up aboiv." " Abow!" said I; " what does he mean ?' " Sure he's the blacksmith, my lard." '* And what are you ?" 102 ENNUI. *« I'm Ody, plase your honour j" the short for Owen. ** And what is your trade ?*' " Trade, plase your honour, I was bred to none, more than another ; hut expects, only that my mother's not wiUing to part me, to go into the militia next month 5 and I'm sure she'd let me, if your honour^s lord- ship would spake a word to the colonel, to see to get me made a sergeant imviadi- atehjr As Ody made his request, all his com- panions came forward in sign of sympathy, and closed round my horse's head to make me sinsihle of their expectations ; but at tliis instant Ellinor came up, her old face colour- ing all over with joy when she saw me. " So, Ellinor," said I, " you were affront- ed, I hear, and left the castle in anger ?" " In anger ! And if I did, more shame for me — but anger does not last long with me any way ; and against you, my lord, dear how could it ? Oh, think how good he is, coming to see me in such a poor place 1" " I will make it a better place for you, Ellinor," said I. Ear from being eager to obtain promises, she still replied, that '' all ENNUI. 103 was good enough for her.** I desired that she would come and Hve with me at the castle, till a better house than her present habitation could be built for her; but she seemed to prefer this hovel. I assured her that she should be permitted to hght my fire. " Obit's better for me not!" said she; " better keep out of the way. I could not be asy if I got any one ill-will." I assured her that she should be at liberty to do just as she liked; and whilst I rode home I was planning a pretty cottage for her near the porter's lodge. I was pleased with myself for my gratitude to this poor woman. Before I slept, I actually wrote a letter, which obtained for Ody the honour of being made a sergeant in the mi- litia 'y and Ellinor, dazzled by this military glory, was satisfied that he should leave home, though he was her favourite. *' Well, let him leave me then," said she 5 " I won't stand in his light. I never thought of my living to see Ody a sergeant. Now, Ody, have done being wild, honey-dear, and be a credit to your family, and to his honour's commendation — God bless him for 104 ENNUI. ever for it ! From the very first I knew it was he that had the kind heart." I am not sure, that it was a very good action to get a man made a sergeant, of whom I knew nothing, but that he was son to my nurse. Self-complacency, however, cherished my first indistinct feelings of be- nevolence. Though not much accustomed to reflect upon my own sensations, I think I remember, at this period, suspecting that the feeling of benevolence is a greater plea- sure than the possession of barouches, and horses, and castles, and parks — greater even than the possession of power. Of this last truth, however, I had not as yet a perfectly clear conception. Even in my benevolence I was as impatient and unreasonable as a child. Money, I thought, had the power of Aladdin's lamp, to procure with magical celerity the gratification of my wishes. I expected that a cottage for Ellinor should rise out cf the earth at my command. But the slaves of Aladdin's lamp were not Irish- men. The delays, and difficulties, and blunders, in the execution of my orders, provoked me beyond measure ; and it would have been difficult for a cool spectator to ENNUI. 105 decide, whether I or my workmen were most in fault; they for their dilatory habits, or I for my impatient temper. " Well, plase your honour, when the pratees are set, and the turf cut, we'll fall-to at Ellinor's house." " Confound the potatoes and the turf [ you vcms^tfall'to, as you call it, directly." *' Is it without the lime, and plase your honour ? Sure that same is not drawn yet, nor the stones quarried, since it is of stone it will be — nor the foundations itself dug, and the horses were all putting out dung." Then after the bog and the potatoes came funerals and holidays innumerable. The masons were idle one week waiting for the mortar, and the mortar another week wait- ing for the stones, and then they were at a stand for the carpenter when they came to the door-case, and the carpenter was look- ing for the sawyer, and the sawyer was gone to have the saw mended. Then there was a stop again at the window-sills for the stone-cutter, and he was at the quarter- sessions, processing his brother for tin and tinpence, hay-money. And when, in spite of all delays and obstacles, the walls reached Y 5 10(3 ENNUI. their destined height, the roof was a new plague J the carpenter, the slater, and the nailer, were all at variance, and I cannot tell which was the most provoking rogue of the three. At last, however, the house was roofed and slated : then I would not wait till the walls were dry before I plastered and papered and furnished it. I fitted it up in the most elegant style of English cot- tages, for I was determined that Ellinor's habitation should be such as had never been seen in this part of the world. The day when it was finished, and when I gave possession of it to Ellinor, paid me for all my trouble; I tasted a species of pleasure that was new to me, and which was the sweeter from having been earned with some difficulty. And now, when I saw a vast number of my tenants assembled at a rural feast, which I gave on Ellinor's installatioTiy my benevolence enlarged, even beyond the possibility of its gratification, and I wished to make all m)^ dependants happy, provided I could accomplish it without much trou- ble. The method of doing good, which seemed to require the least exertion, and which I, therefore, most v/illingly practised. ENNUI. 107 was giving away money. I did not wait to inquire, much less to examine into the me- rits of the claimants ; but, without selecting proper objects, I relieved myself from the uneasy feeling of pity, by indiscriminate donations to objects apparently the most miserable. I was quite angry with Mr. M*Leod, my agent ; and considered him as a selfish, hard-hearted miser, because he did not seem to sympathize with me, or to applaud my generosity. I was so much irritated by his cold silence, that I could not forbear press- ing him to say something. " / doubts then," said he, " since you de- sire me to speak my mind, my lord, / doubt whether the best way of encouraging the industrious, is to give premiums to the idle." " But, idle or not, these poor wretches are so miserable, that I cannot refuse to give them something; and, surely, when one can do it so easily, it is right to relieve misery. Is it not?'* " Undoubtedly, my lord -, but the diffi- culty is to relieve present misery, without creating more in future. Pity for one class 108 i:nnui. of beings sometimes makes us cruel to others. I am told that there are some In- dian J3rahmiiis so very compassionate, that they hire beggars to let fleas feed upon them 3 I doubt whether it might not be bet- ter to let the fleas starve." I did not in the least understand what Mr. M^Leod meant ; but I was soon made to comprehend it, by crowds of eloquent beggars, who soon surrounded me : many who' had been resolutely strugghng with their difficulties, slackened their exertions, and left their labour for the easier trade of imposing upon my credulity. The money I had bestowed was w^asted at the dram-shop, or it became the subject of family quarrels; and those whom I had relieved ^ returned to my, honour y with fresh and insatiable expec- tations. All this time my industrious te- nants grumbled, because no encouragement was given to them -, and, looking upon me ^s a weak good-natured fool, they com- bined in a resolution to ask me for long leases, or reduction of rent. . . ,The rhetoric of my tenants succeeded, in spme instances ; and again, I was mortified by lylr. M*Leod's silence. I was top proud ENNUI. 109 to ask his opinion. I ordered, and was obeyed. A few leases for long terms were signed and sealed ; and when I had thus my own way completely, I could not refrain from recurring to Mr. NPLeod's opinion. *' I doubt, my lord," said he, *' whether this measure may be as advantageous as you hope. These fellows, these middle men, will underset the land, and live in idle- ness, whilst they rack a parcel of wretched under-tenants." " But they said they would keep the land in their own hands, and improve it; and that the reason why they could not afford to im- prove before was, that they had not long leases." " It may be doubted whether long leases alone will make improving tenants ; for in the next county to us there are many farms of the dowager Lady Ormsby's land, let at ten shillings an acre, and her tenantry are beggars : and the land now, at the end of the leases, is worn out, and worse than at their commencement." I was weary listening to this cold reason- ing, and resolved to apply no more for ex- planations to Mr. M'Leod; yet I did not 110 ENNUI. long keep this resolution: infirm of pur- pose, I wanted the support of his approba- tion, at the very time I was jealous of his interference. At one time I had a mind to raise the wages of labour; but Mr. M'Leod said — ** It might he doubted whether the people would not work less, when they could with less work have money enough to support them." I was puzzled, and then I had a mind to lower the wages of labour, to force them to work or starve — Still, provoking Mr. M'Leod said — " It might be doubted whether it would not be better to leave them alone." I gave marriage portions to the daugh- ters of my tenants, and rewards to those who had children ; for I had always heard that legislators should encourage popula- tion. Still Mr. M'Leod hesitated to approve ; he observed, " that my estate was so po- pulous, that the complaint in each family was, that they had not land for the sons. It might be doubted whether, if a farngt could support but ten people, it were wise ENNUI. 1 1 1 to encourage the birth of twenty. It might he doubted whether it were not better for ten to live, and be well fed, than for twenty to be born, and to be half-starved.'* To encourage manufactures in my town of Glenthorn, I proposed putting a clause in my leases, compelling my tenants to buy stuffs and linens manufactured at Glenthorn, and no where else. Stubborn AI'Leod, as usual, began with — ' " / doubt whether that will not encou-^ rage the manufacturers at Glenthorn to make bad stuffs and bad linen, since they are sure of a sale, and without danger of competition.'* At all events, I thought my tenants would grow rich and independent^ if they made every thing at home that they want- ed : yet Mr. M'Leod perplexed me by his " Doubt whether it would not be better for a man to buy shoes, if he could buy them cheaper than he could make them.** He added something about the division of labour, and Smith's Wealth of Nations. To which I could only answer — Smith's a Scotchman. I cannot express how much I dreaded 112 ENNUI. Mr. M'Leod's / doubt — and — It may be doubted. From the pain of doubt, and the labour of thought, 1 was soon most agreeably re- prieved by the company of a Mr. Hard- castle, whose visits I constantly encouraged by a most gracious reception. Mr. Hard- castle was the agent of the dowager Lady Ormsby, who had a large estate in my neighbourhood: he was the very re- verse of my Mr. M'Leod in his deportment and conversation. Talkative, self-suffi- cient, peremptory, he seemed not to know what it was to doubt ; he considered doubt as a proof of ignorance, imbecility, or cow- ardice. " Can any man doubt f was his usual beginning. On every subject of hu- man knowledge, taste, morals, politics, eco- nomy, legislation; on all affairs, civil, mi- litary, or ecclesiastical, he decided at once in the most confident tone. Yet he '^ ne- ver read, not he !" he had nothing to do ■with books 3 he consulted only his own eyes and ears, and appealed only to com- mon sense. As to theory, he had no opi- nion of theory ; for his part, he only pre- tended to understand practice and expe- ENNUI. 113 rienee — and his practice was confined steadily to his own practice, and his expe- rience uniformly to what he had tried at Ne w-to wn- Hardcastle. At first I thought him a mighty clever man, and I really rejoiced to see my doubter silenced. After dinner, when he had fi- nished speaking in his decisive manner, I used frequently to back him with a — Very true — very fair — very clear — though I un- derstood what he said, as little as he did himself^ but it was an ease to my mind to have a disputed point settled — and I filled my glass with an air of triumph, whilst M*Leod never contradicted my assertions, or controverted Mr. Hardcastle^s argu- ments. There was still an air of content and quiet self-satisfaction in M'Leod's very silence, which surprised and vexed me. One day, when Hardcastle was laying down the law upon several subjects, in his usual dictatorial manner, telling us how he managed his people, and what order he kept them in, I was determined that M*Leod should not enjoy the security of his silence, and 1 urged him to give us his 114 ENNUL general opinion, as to the means of improv- ing the poor people in Ireland. " I doubt,'* said M'Leod, <* whether any thing efTectual can be done, till they have a better education/' *^ Education! — Pshaw! — There it is now 'j these book-men," cried Hardcastle — " Why, my dear sir, can any man alive, who knows this country, doubt that the common people have already too much education, as it is called — a vast deal too much } Too many of them know how to read, and write, and cipher, which I pre- sume is all you mean by education." " Not entirely," said M'Leod — " a* good education comprehends something more." " The more the worse," interrupted Hardcastle. The more they know, the worse they are, sir, depend on that ; I know the people of this country, sir ; I have a good right to know them, sir, being born amongst them, and bred amongst them ; so I think I may speak with some confidence on these matters. And I g\ve it as my decided humble opinion, founded on irre- ENNUI. 1 1 fragable experience, which is what I al- ways build upon, that the way to ruin the poor of Ireland would be to educate them, sir. Look at the poor scholars, as they call themselves; and what are they? a parcel of young vagabonds in rags, with a book under their arm instead of a spade or a shovel, sir. And what comes of this? that they grow up the worst-disposed, and the most troublesome seditious rascals in the community. I allow none of them about New-town-Hardcastle -, none — banished them all. Useless vagrants — hornets — vipers, sir: and show me a quieter, better- managed set of people, than I have made of mine. I go upon experience, sir; and that's the only thing to go upon ; and I'll go no farther than New-town-Hardcastle : if that won't bring conviction home to you, nothing will.'* " I never was at New-town-Hardcastle," said M'Leod drily. " Well, sir, I hope it will not be the case long. But in the mean time, my good sir, do give me leave to put it to your own common sense, what can reading or writing do for a poor man, unless he is to be a 116 ENNUI. bailiff or an exciseman ? and you know all men can't expect to be bailiffs or excise- men. Can all the book-learning in the world, sir, dig a poor man's potatoes for him, or plough his land, or cut his turf? Then, sir, in this country, where's the ad- vantages of education, I humbly ask ? No, sir, no, trust me — keep the Irish common people ignorant, and you keep 'em quiet; and that's the only way with them ; for they are too quick and smart as it is naturally. Teach them to read and write, and it's just adding fuel to fire — fire to gunpowder, sir. Teach them any thing, and directly you set them lip: now, it's our business to keep them down, unless, sir, you'd wish to have your throat cut. Education, sir ; Lord bless your soul, sir ! they have a great deal too much ; they know too much already, which makes them so refractory to the laws, and so idle. I will go no farther than New-town-Hardcastle, to prove all this. So, my good sir," concluded he, triumph- antly, " education, I grant you, is ne- cessary for the rich ; but tell me, if you can, what's the use of education to the poor ?" " Much the same, I apprehend, as to ENNUI. 117 the rich,*' answered M'Leod. '^ The use of education, as I understand it, is to teach men to see clearly* and to follow steadily, their real interests. All morality, you know, is comprised in this definition ; and—" ** Very true, sir; but all this can never apply to the poor in Ireland." '• Why, sir, are they not men ? " Men, to be sure; but not like men in Scotland. The Irish know nothing of their interests; and as to morality, that's out of the question: they know nothing about it, my dear sir." " That is the very thing of which I com- plain," said M'Leod. '' They know no- thing, because they have been taught no- thing." " They cannot be taught, sir." " Did you ever try ?" '' I did, sir, no later than last week. A fellow that I caught stealing my turf, in- stead of sending him to jail, I said to him, with a great deal of lenity. My honest fel- low, did you never hear of the eighth com- mandment, ' Thou shalt not steal ?' He confessed he had ; but did not know it was 11$ ENNUI. the eighth. I showed it to him, and counted it to him myself; and set him, for a punish- ment, to get his whole catechism. Well, sir, the next week I found him stealing my turf again 1 and when I caught him by the wrist in the fact, he said, it was because the priest would not let him learn the cate- chism I gave him, because it was a pro- testant one. Now you see, sir, there's a bar for ever to all education/* Mr. M'Leod smiled, said something about time and patience, and observed, ^* that one experiment was not conclusive against a whole nation.'* Anything like a general argument, Mr. Hardcastle could not comprehend. He knew every blade of grass within the reach of his tether, but could not reach an inch beyond. Any thing like an appeal to benevolent feelings was lost upon him ; for he was so frank in his selfishness, that he did not even pretend to be generous. — By sundry self-compla- cent notions he showed, whilst his adver- sary spoke, that he disdained to listen al- most as much as to read : but, as soon as M'Leod paused, he said — ** What yQii observe, sir, may possibly ENNUI. 119 be very true; but I have made up my mind." Then he went over and over again his assertions, in a louder and a louder voice : ending with a tone of interrogation that seemed to set all answer at defiance. " What have you to answer to me now, sir ? Can any man aHve doubt this, sir ?** iVl^Leod was perfectly silent. The com- pany broke up ; and, as we were going out of the room, I maliciously asked M'Leod, why he, who could say so much in his own defence, had suffered himself to be so com- pletely silenced. He answered me, in his low deliberate voice, in the words of Mo- liere — " Qu*est-ce que la raison avec un filet de voix contre une gueule comme celle-la ?* At some other time," added Mr. M'Leod, *' mjr sentiments shall be at your lordship s disposal." Indolent persons love positive people when they are of their own opinion; be^ cause they are saved the trouble of deve- loping their thoughts, or supporting their assertions : but the moment the positive differs in sentiment from the indolent man, there is an end of the friendship. The in- dolent man then hates his pertinacious ad- 120 ENNUI. versary as much as he loved his sturdy friend. So it happened between Mr. Hard- castle and me. This gentleman was a pro- digious favourite with me, so long as his opinions were not in opposition to my own ; but an accident happened, which brought his love of power and mine into direct com- petition, and then I found his peremptory mode of reasoning and his ignorance absurd and insufferable. Before I can do justice to my part of this quarrel, I must explain the cause of the interest which I took in behalf of the per- sons aggrieved. During the time that my first hot fit of benevolence was on me, I was riding home one evening after dining with Mr. Hardcastle, and I was struck with the sight of a cabin, more wretched than any I had ever before beheld : the feeble light of a single rush candle through the window revealed its internal misery. *' Does any body live in that hovel ?" said I. ** Ay sure does there : the Noonans, please your honour," replied a man on the road. Noonans ! I recollected the name to be th^t of the pugilist, who had died in con- ENNUI. 1^1 sequence of the combat at which I had been present in London ; who had^ w^ith his dying breath, besought me to convey his only half-guinea, and his silk handker- chief, to his poor father and sister. I ahghted from my horse, asking the man, at the same time, if the son of this Noonan had not died in England. " He had, sir, a son in England, Mick Noonan, who used to send him odd guineas, / mhid^ and Avas a good lad to his father^ though wild ; and there's been no account, of him at all at all this long while : but the old man has another boy, a sober lad, who's abroad with the army in the East Indies ; and it's he that is the hope of the family. And there's the father — and old as he is, and poor, and a cripple, Fd engage there is not a happier man in the three comities at this very time speaking: for it is just now I seen young Jemmy Riley, the daugh- ter's T^ac/^d-Zc^r, go by with a letter. What news ? says I. Great news 1 says he : a letter from Tom Noonan to his father; and I'm going in to read it for him." By the time my voluble informant had come to this period, I had reached the cabin VOL. I. G 122 ENNUI. door. Who could have expected to see smiles, and hear exclamations of joy, under such a roof ? I saw the father, with his hands clasped in ecstasy, and looking up to Heaven, with the strong expression of delight in his aged countenance. I saw every line of his face ; for the light of the candle was full upon it. The daughter, a beautiful girl, kneeling be- side him, held the light. for the young man, who was reading her brother's letter. I was sorry to interrupt them. " Your honour's kindly welcome," said the old man, making an attempt to rise. " Pray don't let me disturb you." *' It was onl}^ a letter from a boy of mine that's over the seas we was reading," said the old man. " A better boy to an ould father, that's good for nothing now in this world, never was, plase your honour. See what he has sent me : a draught here for ten guineas, out of the little pay he has. God for ever bless him — as he surely will." After a few minutes' conversation, the old man's heart was so much opened towards me, that he talked as freely as if he had known me for years. 1 led to the subject ENNUI. 123 of his other son Michael, who was men- tioned in the letter as a wild chap. " Ah ! your honour, that's what lies heaviest on my heart, and will to my dying day, that Mick, before he died, which they say he did surely a twelvemonth ago, over there in England, never so much as sent me one line, good or bad, or his sister a token to remember him by even !" " Had he but sent us the least bit of a word, or the least token in life, I had been content,'* said the sister, wiping her eyes : '' we don't so much as know how he died." I took this moment to relate the circum- stances of Michael Noonan's death : and when I told them of his dying request about the half-guinea and the silk handkerchief, they were all so much touched, that they utterly forgot the ten-guinea draught, which I saw on the ground, in the dirt, under the old man's feet, whilst lie contemplated the half-guinea which his pooi^ Michael had sent him : repeating, '^ Poor fellow ! poor fel- low ! 'twas all he had in the v/orid. God bless him ! — Poor Michael ! he was a wild chap ! but none better to his parents than he while the life was in him. Poor Michael 1" G 2 t24 ENNUI. Ill no country have I found such strong itistances of filial affection as in Ireland. Let the sons go where they may, let what will befall them, they never forget their pa- rents at home : they write to them con- stantly the most affectionate letters, and send them a share of whatever they earn. When I asked the daughter of this Noo- nan, why she had not married ? the old man atiswered, " That's her own fault — if it be a fault to abide by an old father. She wastes her youth here, in the way your honour sees, tending him who has none other to mind him." ** Oh ! let alone thaty^ said the girl, with a cheerful smile, '^ we be too poor to think of marrying yet, by a great deal; so, father dear, you're no hindrance any way. For don't I know, and doesn't Jemmy there know, that it's a sin and a shame, as my mother used to say, for them that have no- thing to marry and set up house-keeping, like the rogue that ruined my father?" " That's true," said the young man, with a heavy sigh : " but times will mend, or we'll strive and mend them, with the bless- ing of God." ENNUI. 125 1 left this miserable hut in admiration of the generosity of its inhabitants. I desired the girl to come to Glenthorn Castle the next day, that I might give her the silk handkerchief which her poor brother had sent her. The more I inquired into the cir- cumstances of this family, the more cause I found for pity and approbation. The old man had been a good farmer in his day, as the traditions of the aged, and the memo- ries of the young, were ready to witness ; but he was unfortunately joined in copart- nership with a drunken rogue, who ran away, and left an arrear of rent, which ruined Noonan. Mr. Hardcastle, the agent, called upon him to pay it, and sold all that the old man possessed j* and this being in- sufficient to discharge the debt, he was forced to give up his farm, and retire, with his daughter, to this hovel 5 and soon after- wards he lost the use of his side by a para- lytic stroke. I was so much pleased with the goodne^ of these poor people, that, in despite of my indolent disposition, I bestirred myself the very next day to find a better habitation for them on my own estate. I settled them. hiG ENNUh infinitely to their satisfaction, in a small farm ^ and the girl married her lover, who imdertook to manage the farm for the old man. To my utter surprise I found, that Mv. Ilardcastle was affronted by the part I look in this affair. He complained that I iiad behaved in a very ungentlemanlike manner, and had spirited away the tenants from Lady Ormsby's estate, against the re- gulation which he had laid down for all the tenants not to e wig rale from the estate. Jemmy Riley, it seems, was one of the eot- ters on the Ormsby estate, a circumstance with w^hich I was unacquainted ; indeed I scarcely at that time imderstood w hat was meant by a cotter, Mr. Hardcastle's com- j)laint, in matter and manner, was unintel- ligible to me 5 but I was quite content to leave off visiting him, as he left off visiting me — but here the matter did not stop. This over- wise and over-busy gentleman took upon him, amongst other ofiices, the regu- lation of the markets in the town of Orms- by; and as he apprehended, for reasons best and only known to himself, a year of scarcity, he thought fit to keep down the price of oats and potatoes. He would al- ENNUI. It27 low none to be sold in the market of Orms- by, but at the price which he stipulated. The poor people grumbled, and to remedy the injustice, made private bargains with each othen Ele had information of this, and seized the corn that was selling above the price he had fixed. Young Riley, Noonan's son-in-law, came to me to com- plain, that his little oats was seized and detained, I remonstrated — Hardcastle re- sented the appeal to me, and bid him wait and be damned. The young man, who was rather of a hasty temper, and who did not much like either to wait or be damned, seized his own oats, and was marching oiT, when they were recaptured hy Hardcastle's bailiff, whom young Riley knocked down ; and who, as soon as he got up again, went straight and swore examinations against Ri* ley. Then I was offended, as I had a right to be, by the custom of the country, with the magistrate who took an examination against my tenant without writing first to me. Then there was a race between the examinations of //ny justice of peace and his justice of peace. My indolence was con- quered by my love of power : I supported 1S8 KNNUI. the contest: the affair came before our grand jury : I conquered, and Mr. Hard- castle was ever after, of course, my enemy. To English ears the possessive pronouns my and his may sound extraordinary, prefixed to a justice of peace; but, in many parts of Ireland, this language is perfectly correct. A great man talks of making a justice of the peace with perfect confidence ; a very great man talks with as much certainty of making a sheriff; and a sheriff makes the jury; and the jury makes the law. We must not forget, however, that, in England, during the reign of Elizabeth, a member of parliament defined a justice of peace to be *' an animal who, for half a dozen chickens, will dispense with half a dozen penal sta- tutes." Time is necessary to enforce the sanctions of legislation and civilization — But I am anticipating reflections, which I made at a much later period of my life. To return to my history. My benevolence was soon checked by slight disappointments. Ellinor's cottage, "which I had taken so much pains to build, became a source of mortification to me. One day I found my old nurse sitting at her ENNUI. 129 'Wheel, in the midst of the wreck and litter of all sorts of household furniture, singing her favourite song of " There was a lady lovM a swine, " Honey ! says she, *' ril give ye a silver trough. " Hunk ! says he 1" Ellinor seemed, alas ! to have as little taste for the luxuries with which I had pro- vided her, as the pig had for the silver trough. What I called conveniences, were to her incumbrances : she had not been used to them; she v/as put out of her way ; and it was a daily torment to one of her habits, to keep her house clean and neat. There may be, as some philosophers as- sure us that there is, an innate love of order in the human mind ; but of this instinctive principle my poor Ellinor was totally desti- tute. Her ornamented farm-house became, in a v/onderfully short time, a scene of dirt, rubbish, and confusion. There was a par- tition between two rooms, which had been built with turf or peat, instead of bricks, by the wise ecotiomy I had employed. Of course, this was pulled down to get at the q6 130 ENNUI. turf. The stairs also were pulled down and burned, though there was no scarcity of firing. As the walls were plastered and papered before they were quite dry, the paper grew mouldy, and the plaster fell off. In the hurry of finishing, some of the wood- work had but one coat of paint. In Ire- land they have not faith in the excellent Dutch proverb, " Paint costs vothiugy I could not get my workmen to give a second coat of paint to any of the sashes, and the wood decayed : divers panes of glass in the windows were broken, and their places filled up with shoes, an old hat, or a bundle of rags. Some of the slates were blown off one windy night : the slater lived ten miles off, and before the slates were replaced, the rain came in, and Ellinor was forced to make a bed-chamber of the parlour, and then of the kitchen, retreating from corner to corner as the rain pursued, till, at last, when '' it xvould come even; ivcnj upon her bed,'* she petitioned me to let her take the slates off and thatch the house ; for a slated house, she said, was never so warm as a tatched cabin ; and as there was no smoke, she w^s kilt with the coivld. ENNUI. 131 In my life I never felt so angry. I was ten times more angry than when Crawley ran away with my wife. In a paroxysm of passion, I reproached Ellinor with being a savage, an Irishwoman, and ail ungrateful fool. '* Savage I am, for any thing I know; and fool I am, that's certain ; but ungrateful I am not," said she, bursting into tears. She went home and took to her bed ; and the next thing I heard from her son was, " that she was lying in the rheumatism, which had kept her awake many a long night, before she would come to complain to my honour of the house, in dread that I should blame myself for sending of her into it afoj^e it was dry." The rheumatism reconciled me immedi- ately to Ellinor; I let her take her own way, and thatch the house, and have as much smoke as she pleased, and she reco- vered. But I did not entirely recover my desire to do good to my poor tenants. Af- ter forming, in the first enthusiasm of my benevolence, princely schemes for their ad- vantage, my ardour was damped, and my 13^ ENNUI. zeal discouraged, hy a few slight disap- pointments. I did not consider, that there is often, amongst uncultivated people, a mixture of obstinate and lazy content, which makes them despise the luxuries of their richer neighbours; like those mountaineers, who, proud of their own hard fare*, out of a singular species of contempt, call the in- habitants of the plains majige-rotis, " eaters of roast meat." 1 did not consider, that it must take time to chano;e local and national habits and prejudices; and that it is neces- sary to raise a taste for comforts, before they can be properly enjoyed. In the pettishness of my disappointment, I decided, that it was in vain to attempt to improve or civilize such people as the Irish. I did not recollect, perhaps at that time I did not know, that even in the days of the great Queen Elizabeth, " the greatest part of the buildings in the cities and good towns * See Philosophical Transactions, vol. Ixvii. part 2, Sir George Shuckburgh's observations to ascertain the height of mountains — for a full account of the cabin of a couple of Alpine shepherdesses. ENNUf. IS3 of England consisted only of timber, cast over with thick clay to keep out the wind. The new houses of the nobihty were indeed either of brick or stone ; and glass windows were then beginning to be used in Eng- land* :** and clean rushes were strewed over the dirty floors of the royal palace. In the impatience of my zeal for improvement, I expected to do the work of two hundred years in a few months : and because I could not accelerate the progress of refinement in this miraculous manner, I was out of hu- mour with myself and with a whole nation. So easily is the humanity of the rich and great disgusted and discouraged ! as if any people could be civilized in a moment, and at the word of command of ignorant pride or despotic benevolence. * See Harrison, 134 ENNUI. CHAPTER IX. I HAVE not thought it necessary to record every visit that 1 received from all my coun- try neighbours ; but I must now mention one, Avhich led to important consequences j a visit from Sir Harry Ormsby, a very young dashing man of fortune, who, in expecta- tion of the happy moment when he should be of age, resided with his mother, the dowager Lady Ormsby.. Her ladyship had heard, that there had been some disagree- ment between her agent, Mr. Hardcastle, and my people : but she took the earliest opportunity of expressing her wishes, that our families should be on an amicable foot- ing. Lady Ormsby was just come to the coun- try, with a large party of her fashionable friends — some Irish, some English : Lord and Lady Kilrush ; my Lady Kildangan and her daughter; the Lady Geraldine ****^****; the knowing widow O'Con- ENNUI. 135 nor ; the English dasher. Lady Haaton ; the interesting Mrs. Norton, separated but not parted from her husband ; the pleasant Miss Bland ; the three Miss Ormsby's, bet- ter known by the name of the Swadlinbar Graces; two English aides-de-camp from the castle, and a brace of brigadiers ; beside other men of inferior note. I perceived that Sir Flarry Ornisby took it for granted, that I must be acquainted with the pretensions of* all these persons to celebrity ; his talkativeness and my taci- turnity favoured me so fortunately, that he never discovered the extent of my ignorance. He was obligingly impatient to make me personally acquainted " with those of whom I must have heard so much in England.** Observing that Ormshy Villa was too far from Glenthorn Castle for a morning visit, he pressed me to wave ceremony, and to do Lady Ormsby and him the honour of spend- ing a week with them, as soon as I could make it convenient. I accepted this invi- tation, partly from a slight emotion of cu- riosity, and partly from my habitual inabi- lity to resist any reiterated importunity. Arrived at Ormsby Villa, and introduced 136 ENNUI. to this crowd of people, I was at first dis- appointed by seeing nothing extraordinary. I expected that their manners would have been as strange to me as some of their names appeared: but whether it was from my want of the powers of discrimination, or from the real sameness of the objects, I could scarcely, in this fashionable flock, discern any individual marks of distinction. At first view, the married ladies appeared much the same as those of a similar class in England, whom I had been accustomed to see. The young ladies I thought, as usual, " best distinguished by black, brown, and fair:" but I had not yet seen Lady Geraldine ********** and a great part of the conversation, the first day I was at Ormsby Villa, was filled with lamentations on the unfortunate tooth-ache, which pre- vented her ladyship from appearing. She was talked of so much, and as a person of such importance, and so essential to the amusement of the society, that I could not help feeling a slight wish to see her. The next day at breakfast she did not appear ; but, fiveminutesbefore dinner, her ladyship's humble companion whispered, ** Now Lady ENNUI. 137 Geraldine is coming, my lard." I was al- ways rather displeased to be called upon to attend to any thing or any body, yet as Lady Geraldine entered, I gave one invo- luntary glance of curiosity. I saw a tall, iinely shaped woman, with the command- ing air of a woman of rank : she moved well; not with feminine timidity, but with ease, promptitude, and decision. She had iiae eyes and a fine complexion, yet no re- gularity of feature. The only thing that struck me as really extraordinary was her indifference when I was introduced to her. Every body had seemed extremely desirous that I should see her ladyship, and that her ladyship should see me; and I was rather surprised by her unconcerned air. This piqued me and fixed my attention. She turned from me, and began to converse with others. Her voice was agreeable, though rather loud: she did not speak with the Irish accent; but, when I listened mali- ciously, I detected certain Hibernian inflec- tions ; nothing of the vulgar Irish idiom, but something that was more interrogative, more exclamatory, and perhaps more rhetorical, than the common language of 138 ENNUI. English ladies, accompanied with much animation of countenance and demonstra- tive gesture. This appeared to me peculiar and unusual, but not affected. She was u:n commonly eloquent, and yet, without action, her words were not sufficiently rapid to express her ideas. Her manner appear- ed foreign, yet it was not quite French. If I had been obliged to decide, I should, how- ever, have pronounced it rather more French than English. To determine which it wa^, or whether I had ever seen any thing simi- lar, I stood considering her ladyship with more attention, than I had ever bestowed QX\ any other woman. The words striking '^fascinating — bezvitching, occurred to me as I looked at her and heard her speak. I resolved to turn my eyes away, and shut my ears; for I was positively determined not to like her ; I dreaded so much the idea of a second Hymen. I retreated to the farthest windov^^ and looked out very sober- ly upon a dirty fish-pond. Dinner was announced. I observed Lady Kildangan mano3uvring to place me beside her daugh- ter Geraldine, but Lady Geraldine counter- acted this movement. I was again sur- ENNUI. 139 prised and piqued. After yielding the en- vied position to one of the Svvadlinbar Graces, I heard Lady Geraldine whisper to her next neighbour, *' Baffled, mamma 1" It was strange to me to feel piqued by a young lady's not choosing to sit beside me. After dinner, I left the gentlemen as soon as possible, because the conversation wea- ried me. Lord Kilrush, the chief orator, Mas a courtier, and could talk of nothing but Dublin Castle, and my lord lieutenant's levees, things of which I, as yet, knew no- thing. The moment that I went to the ladies, I was seized upon by the officious Miss Bland : she could not speak of any thing but Lady Geraldine, who sat at so ■great a distance, and who was conversing with such animation herself, that she could not hear \nt\: prdneuse. Miss Bland, inform me, that " her friend. Lady Geraldine, was extremely clever: so clever, that many people were at first a little afraid of her; but that there was not the least occasion ^ for that, where she liked, nobody could be more affable and engaging." This judi- cious friend, a minute afterwards, told me, as a very great secret, that Lady Geraldine 140 ENNUI. was an admirable mimic; that she could draw or speak caricatures -, tliat she was also wonderfully happy in the invention of agnomens and cognomens, so applicable to the persons, that they could scarcely be forgotten or forgiven. I was a little anxi- ous to know whether her ladyship would honour me with an agnomen. I could not learn this from Miss Bland, and I was too prudent to betray my curiosity : I after- wards heard it, however. Pairing me and Mr. M'Leod, whom she had formerly seen together, her ladyship observed, that Sazv- iiey and Yawnee were made for each other : and she sketched^ in strong caricature, my relaxed elongation of limb, and his rigid rectangularity. A slight degree of fear of Lady Geraldine's powers kept my attention alert. In the course of the evening. Lady Kildangan summoned her daughter to the music-room, and asked me to come and hear an L'ish song. I exerted myself so far as to follow immediately; but though sum- moned. Lady Geraldine did not obey. Miss Bland tuned the harp, and opened the music-books on the piano; but no Lady Geraldine appeared. Miss Bland was sent ENNUI. 141 backwards and forwards with messaf'-es ; but Lady Geraldine\s ultimatum was, that she could not possibly sing, because she was afraid of the tooth-ache. God knows, her mouth had never been shut all the even- ing. " Well, but," said Lady Kildangan, *^ she can play for us, cannot she?" No, her ladyship was afraid of the cold in the music-room. *' Do, my Lord Glenthorn, go and tell the dear capricious creature, that we are very warm here." Very relujctantly I obeyed. The lady Geraldine, with her circle round her, heard and answered me with the air of a princess. " Do you the honour to play for you, my lord ! Excuse me : I am no professor — I play so ill, that I make it a rule never to play but for my own amusement. If you wish for music, there is Miss Bland -, she plays incomparably ; and I dare say, will think herself happy to oblige your lord- ship." I never felt so silly, or so much abashed, as at this instant. " This comes,*' thought I, " of acting out of character. AVhat possessed me to exert myself to ask a; lady to play; I that have been tired to death of music ! Why did I let myself be 142 ENNUI. sent ambassador, when I had no interest in the embassy ?'* To convince myself and others of my apa- thy, I threw myself on a sofa, and never stirred or spoke the remainder of the night. I presume I appeared fast asleep, else Lady Geraldine would not have said, within my hearing, ** Mamma wants me to catch somebody, and to be caught by somebody ; but that will not be; for, do you know, I think somebody is nobody." I was offended as much as it was in my nature to be offended, and I began to medi- tate apologies for shortening my visit at Ormsby Villa: but, though 1 was shocked by the haughtiness of Lady Geraldine, and accused her, in my own mind, of want of delicacy and politeness, yet I could not now suspect her of being an accomplice with her mother in any matrimonial designs upon roe. From the moment I was convinced of* this, my conviction was, I suppose,^ visible to her ladyship's penetrating eyes, and from that instant she showed me that she could be polite and agreeable. Now, soothed to a state of ease and complacency, I might ENNUI- 14:5 have sunk to iiidiirereiice and ennui, but fresh saigularities in this lady struck me, and kept my attention awake and fixed upon her character. If she had treated me with tolerable civility at first,'I never should have thought about her. High-born and high-bred, she seemed to consider more what she thought of others, than what others thought of her. Frank, candid and affable, yet opiniated, insolent and an egot- ist : her candour and affability appeared the effect of a naturally good temper ; her insolence and egotism only those of a spoiled child. She seemed to talk of herself purely to oblige others, as the most interesting possible topic of conversation; for such it. had always been to her fond mother, who idolized her ladyship as an only daughter, and the representative of an ancient house. Confident of her talents, conscious of her charms, and secure of her station. Lady- Geraldine^ave free scope to her high spi- rits, her fancy, and her turn for ridicule. She looke(^, spoke, and acted, like a person privileged to think, say and do, what she pleased. Her raillery, like the raillery of princes, was without fear of retort. She 144 ENNUI. was not ill-natured, yet careless to whom she gave offence, provi I ENNUI. 207 hope, cannot suspect me. Her mother places confidence in me. I am not only a relation, but treated as a friend of the fa- mily. I am not in love with Lady Ge- raldine. I admire, esteem, respect her la- dyship ; and I wish to see her united to a man, if such a man there be, who may de- serve her. We understand one another now. Your lordship will have the good- ness never more to speak to me on this sub- ject." He spoke with much emotion, but with steadiness, and left me penetrated with feelings, that were entirely new to me. Much as I admired his conduct, I was yet undecided as to my own ; my aversion to a second marriage was not yet con- quered : I was amused, I was captivated by Lady Geraldine, but I could not bring my- self to think of making a distinct proposal. Lord Craiglethorpe himself was not more afraid of being committed, than I was upon this tender subject. To gain time, I now thought it necessary to verify all the praises Mr. Devereux had bestowed on her lady- ship. Magnanimity was a word, that par- ticularly struck my ear as extraordinary when applied to a female. However, by S08 ENNUL attending carefully to this ladj, I thought I discovered what Mr. Devereux meant. Lady Geraldine was superior to manoBU- vring little arts, and petty stratagems, to attract attention. She would not stoop, even to conquer. From gentlemen she seemed to expect attention as her right, as the right of her sex ; not to beg or accept of it as a favour: if it were not paid, she deemed the gentleman degraded, not her- self. Far from being mortified by any pre- ference shown to other ladies, her counte- nance betrayed only a sarcastic sort of pity for the bad taste of the men, or an absolute indifference and look of haughty absence. I saw that she beheld with disdain the pal- try competitions of the young ladies her companions: as her companions, indeed, she hardly seemed to consider them ; she tolerated their foibles, forgave their envy, and never exerted any superiority, except to show her contempt of vice and meanness. To be in any degree excepted from the common herd; to be in any degree distin- guished by a lady so proud, and with so many good reasons to be proud, was flat- tering to my self-love. She gave me no di- ENNUI. 209 rect enconragement ; but I never advanced far enough to require encouragement, much less to justify repulse. Sometimes I ob-* served, or I fancied, that she treated me with more favour when Mr. Devereux was present, than at other times y perhaps, for she was a woman, not an angel — to pique Devereux, and try if she could move him from the settled purpose of his soul. He bore it all with surprising constancy 5 his spirits, however, and his health, began vi- sibly to decline. " If I do not intrude too much on your valuable time, Mr. Devereux," said her ladyship to him one evening, in her most attractive manner, *« may 1 beg you to read to us some of these beautiful poems of Sir William Jones?'' There was a seat beside her ladyship on the sofa : the book was held out by the finest arm in the world. " Nay," said Lady Geraldine, '^ do not look so respectfully miserable ; if you have any other engagements, you have only to say so ; or if you cannot speak, you may bow : a bow, you know, is an answer to every thing. And here is my Lord Glen- 210 ENNUI. thorn ready to supply your place: pray, do not let me detain you prisoner. You shall not a second time say, / can't get cutr Devereux made no further effort to escape, but took the book and his danger- ous seat. He remained with us, contrary to his custom, the whole evening. After- wards, as if he felt that some apology was necessary to me for the pleasure in which he had indulged himself, " Perhaps, my lord,*' said he, " another man in my situation, and with my feelings, would think it necessary to retreat, and prudent to secure his safety by flight ; but flight is unworthy of him who can combat and conquer : the man, who is sure of him- self, does not sculk away to avoid danger, but advances to meet it, armed secure in honesty." This proud and rash security in his own courage, strength of mind, and integrity, was the only fault of Cecil Devereux. He never prayed not to be led into temptation, he thought himself so sure of avoiding evil. Unconscious of his danger, even though his disease was at its height, he now braved ENNUI. 211 it most imprudently : he was certain, that he should never pass the bounds of friend- ship ; he had proved this to himself, and was satisfied: he told me, that he could with indifference, nay, with pleasure, see Lady Geraldlne mine. In the mean time, upon the same principle that he deemed flight inglorious, he was proud to expose himself to the full force of Love's artillery. He was with us now every day, and almost all day, and Lady Geraldine was more charming than ever. The week was fixed for her departure. Still I could not decide. I understood that her ladyship would pass the ensuing winter in Dublin, where she >vo\*ivi jai vbo-tljr AiAoci -with new adorers 5 and even if Mr. Devereux should not suc- ceed, some adventurous knight might win and wear the prize. This was an alarming thought. It almost decided me to hazard the fatal declaration : but then I recollect- ed, that I might follow her ladyship to town the next winter, and that if the im- pression did not, as might be hoped, wear off during the intervening autumn, it would be time enough to commit myself, when I should meet my fair one in Dublin. This fl!§t ENNUI, was at last my fixed resolution. Respited from the agonies of doubt, I now waited very tranquilly for that moment, to which most lovers look forward with horrour, the moment of separation. I was sensible that I had accustomed myself to think about this lady so much, that I had gradually identified my existence ^vith hers, and I thus found my spirit of animation much in- creased. I dreaded the departure of Lady Geraldine less than the return of ennui. In this frame of mind I was walking one morning in the pleasure-grounds with Lady Geraldine, when a slight accident made me act in direct contradiction to all my resolu- tions, and, T think. innrvn«it{tpnflj7 wifh my character. But such is the nature of man ! and I was doomed to make a fool of my- self, even in the very temple of Minerva. Among the various ornamental buildings in the grounds at Ormsby Villa, there was a temple dedicated to this goddess, from which issued a troop of hoyden young la- dies, headed by the widow O'Connor and Lady Kilrush, all calling to us to come and look at some charming discovery, which they had just made in the Temple of Mi- ENNUI. 213 nerva. Thither we proceeded, accompa- nied by the merry troop. We found in the temple only a poetical inscription of Lady Kilrush's, pompously engraved on a fine marble tablet. We read the lines with all the attention usually paid to a lady's poetry in the presence of the poetess. Lady Ge- raldine and I turned to pay some compli- ments on the performance, when we found that Lady Kilrush, and all her companions, were gone. " Gone! all gone!'* said Lady Gerald- ine, " and there they are, making their way very fast down to the Temple of Folly I Lady Kilrush, you know, is so ba-a-ashful, she could not possibly stay to receive iios hommages. I love to laugh at affectation. Call them back, do, my lord, and you shall see the/ah^ author go through all the evo- lutions of mock humility, and end by yield- ing quietly to the notion that she is the tenth muse. But run, my lord, or they will be out of our reach." I never was seen to run on any occasion, but, to obey Lady Geraldine, I walked as fast as I could to the door, and, to my sur- prise, found it fastened. 214 ENNUI. " Locked, I declare ! some of the witty tricks of the widow O'Connor, or the hoy- den Miss Callweirs !" " How I hate hoydens!" cried Lady Ge- raldine ; *' but let us take patience, they will be back presently. If young ladies must perform practical jokes, because quiz- zing is the fashion, I wish they would de- vise something new. This locking-up is so stale a jest. To be sure it has lately to boast the authority of high rank in suc- cessful practice : but these bungling imita- tors never distinguish between cases the most dissimilar imaginable. Silly creatures! We have only to be wise and patient." Her ladyship sat down to reperuse the tablet. I never saw her look so beautiful. — The dignified composure of her manner charmed me; it w^as so unlike the paltry affectation of some of the fashionable ladies by whom I had been disgusted. I recol- lected the precedent to which she alluded. I recollected, that the locking-up ended in matrimony, and as Lady Geraldine made some remarks upon the verses, I suppose my answers showed my absence of mind. *^ Why so grave, my lord ? why so ab- ENNUI. 215 sent ? I assure you I do not suspect your lordship of having any hand in this vulgar manoeuvre. I acquit you honourably, therefore you need not stand any longer like a criminal.'* What decided me at this instant I can- not positively tell : whether it was the awkwardness of my own situation, or the grace of her ladyship's manner, but all my prudential arrangements were forgotten, all my doubts vanished. Before I knew that the words passed my lips, I replied, *^ That her ladyship did me justice by such an ac- quittal ; but that, though I had no part in the contrivance, yet I felt irresistibly im- pelled to avail myself of the opportunity it afforded of declaring my real sentiments." I was at her ladyship's feet, and making very serious love, before I knew where I was. In what words my long-delayed de- claration was made I cannot recollect, but I well remember Lady Geraldine's answer. " My lord, I assure you, that you do not know what you are saying : you do not know what you are doing. This is all a mistake, as you will find half an hour 2!l6 ENNUI. hence. I will not be so cruelly vain as to suppose you serious.** " Not serious! no man ever was more serious.'* " No, no — No, no, no." I swore, of course, most fervently. " O ! rise, rise I beseech you, my lord, and don*t look so like a hero ; though you have done an heroical action, I grant. How you ever brought yourself to it I cannot imagine. But now, for your comfort, you are safe — ^Vous voila quitte pour la peur ! Do not, however, let this encourage you to venture again in the same foolish manner. 1 know but few, very few young ladies, to whom Lord Glenthorn could offer himself with any chance or reasonable hope of being refused. So take warning: never again expect to meet with such another as my whimsical self." ** Never, never, can I expect to meet with any thing resembling your charming s^elf," cried I. This was a new text for a lover's rhapsody. It is not necessary, and might not be generally interesting, to repeat all the ridiculous things I said, even if I could remember them. ENNUI. 217 Lady Geraldine listened to me, and then very calmly replied — " Granting you believe all that you are saying at this minute, which I must grant from common gratitude, and still more, common vanity ; nevertheless, permit me to assure you, my lord, that this is not love, it is only a fancy — only the nettlerash, not the plague. You will not die this time. I will insure your life. So now jump out of the window as fast as you can, and unlock the door — you need not be afraid of breaking your neck — you know your life is insured. Come, take the lover's leap, and get rid of your passion at once.*' I grew angry. " Only a cloud,'* said Lady Geraldine— ** it will blow over.** I became more passionate — I did not know the force of my own feelings, till they met with an obstacle ; they suddenly rose to a surprising height. " Now, my lord,'* cried Lady Gerald- ine, with a tone and look of comic vexa- tion, ^' this is really the most provokino- thing imaginable j you have no idea how VOL. I. L 218 ENNUI. you distress me, nor of what exquisite pleasures you deprive me — all the pleasures of coquetry ; legitimate pleasures, in cer- tain circumstances, as I am instructed to think them by one of the first moral autho- rities. There is a case — 1 quote from me- mory, my lord, for my memory, like that of most other people, on subjects where I am deeply interested, is tolerably tenacious — there is a case, says the best of fathers, in his Legacy to the best of daughters — there is a case where a woman may coquet justi- fiably to the utmost verge which her con- science will allow. It is where a gentleman purposely declines making his addresses, till such time as he thinks himself perfectly sure of her consent. Now, my lord, if you had had the goodness to do so, I might have made this delightful case my own ; and what charming latitude I might have allowed my conscience ! But now, alas ! it is all over, and I must be as frank as you have been, under pain of forfeiting what I value more even than admiration — my own good opinion." She paused, and .was silent for a few^ mo- ENNUI. 219 ments ; then suddenly changing her man- ner, she exclaimed, in a serious energetic tone, ^' Yes, I must, I will be sincere ; let it cost me what it may. I will be sincere. — My lord, I never can be yours. My lord, you will believe me, even from the effort with which I speak 5" her voice softened, and her face suffused with crimson, as she spoke. *^ I love another — my heart is no longer in my own possession ; whether it will ever be in my power, consistently with my duty and his principles, to be united with the man of my choice, is doubt- ful — more than doubtful — but this is cer- tain, that with such a prepossession, such a conviction in my mind, I never could nor ought to think of marrying any other per- son." I pleaded, that however deserving of her preference the object of her favour might be, yet that if there were, as her own pru- dence seemed to suggest, obstacles, render- ing the probability of her union with that person more than doubtful, it might be pos- sible that her superior sense and strength of mind, joined to the persevering affection J2^0 ENNUI. of another lover, who would spare no exer- tions to render himself worthy of her, might, perhaps, in time " No, no," said she, interrupting me; *' do not deceive yourself. I will not de- ceive you. I give you no hopes that my sentiments may change. I know my ov/n mind — it will not change. My attachment is founded on the firm basis of esteem ; my affection has grown from the intimate know- ledge of the principles and conduct of the man I love. No other man, let his merits be what they may, could have these advan- tages in my opinion. And when I say that the probability of our being united is more than doubtful, 1 do not mean to de- ny, that 1 have distant hope that change of circumstances might render love and duty compatible. Without hope I know love cannot long exist. You see I do not talk romantic nonsense to you. All that you say of prudence, and time, and the effect of the attentions of another admirer, would be perfectly just and applicable, if my at- tachment were a fancy of yesterday — if it were a mere young lady's commonplace first love; but I am not a very young lady. KNNUl. 221 nor is this, though a first love, common- place. 1 do not, you see, in the usual style, tell you that the man I adore is an angel, and that no created form ever did, or ever can, resemble this angel in green and goldy but on the contrary do justice to your lordship's merit; and believing, as I do, that you are capable of a real love, still more, believing that such an attachment would rouse you to exertion, and bring to life and light a surprising number of good qualities, yet I should deceive you unpar- donably, fatally for my own peace of mind^ if not for yours, were I not frankly and de* cidedly to assure you, that I never could reward or return your affection. My at* tachment to— I trust entirely where I trust at all — my attachment to Mr. Devereux is for life." '* He deserves it — deserves it all," cried I, struggling for utterance ^ " that is as much as a rival can say." '' Not more than 1 expected from you, my lord." " But your ladyship says there is hope of duty and love being compatible. Would Lady Kildangan evej- consent?" QOO. ENNUi. She looked much disturbed. *' No, certainly not ; unless — Lord O' Toole has promised — not that I depend on courtiers* promises — but Lord O'Toole is a relation of ours, and he has promised to ob- tain an appointment abroad, in India, for Mr. Devereux. If that were done, he might appear of more con^sequence in the eyes of the world. My mother might then, per- haps, be propitious. My lord, I give you the strongest proof of my esteem, by speak- ing with such openness. I have had the honour of your lordship's acquaintance on- ly a iew months; but without compliment- ing my own penetration, I may securely trust to the judgment of Mr. Devereux, and his example has taught me, to feel con- fidence in your lordship. Your conduct now will, I trust, justify my good opinion, by your secrecy, and by desisting from useless pursuit you will entitle yourself to my esteem and gratitude. These, I pre- sume, you will think worth securing.'* My soul was so completely touched, that I could not articulate. " Mr. Devereux is right — I see, my lord, that you have a soul that can be touched/' ENNUI. 223 -** Kissing hands ! I protest," exclaimed a shrill voice at the window; we turned and saw Mrs. O'Connor, and a group of tittering faces peeping in. " Kissing hands, after a good hour's tete-a-tete ! O pray, Lady Kildangan, make haste here,'* continued Mrs. O'Connor; " make haste, before Lady Geraldine's blushes are over." " Were you ever detected in the crime of blushing, in your life, Mrs. O'Connor ?" said I. " I never w^as found out locked up with so fine a gentleman," replied Mrs. O'Con- nor. " Then it hurts your conscience only to be found out, like all the rest of the vast family of the Surfaces," said Lady Gerald- ine, resuming her spirit. " Found out ! — Locked up 1 — Bless me ! bless me ! What is all this ?" cried Lady Kildangan, puffing up the hill. " For shame! young ladies; for shame!" con- tinued her ladyship, with a decent sup- pression of her satisfaction, when she saw, or thought she saw, how matters stood. " Unlock the door, pray. Don't be vexed, *i24 KMNUr. my Geraldine. Fie ! fie ! Mrs. O'Contior. But quizzing is now so fashionable — no- body can be angry with any body. My Geraldine, consider we are all friends.** The door unlocked, and, as we were go- ing out, Lady Geraldine whispered to me : *' For mercy *s sake, my lord, don't break my poor mother's heart ! Never let her know, that a coronet has been within my grasp, and that I have not clutched it." Lady Kildangan, who thought that all was now approaching that happy termina- tion she so devoutly wished, was so full of her own happy presentiments, that it was impossible for me to undeceive her lady- ship. Even when I announced before her, to Sir Harry Ormsby, that I was obliged to return home immediately on particular business, she was, I am sure, persuaded that I was going to prepare matters for marriage-settlements. When I mounted my horse, Mr. Devereux pressed through a crowd assembled on the steps at the hall- door, and offered me his hand, with a look and manner that seemed to say- — Have you sufficient generosity to be still my friend ? ENNUI. 225 " I know the value of your friendship, Mr. Devereux," said I, " and I hope to deserve it better every year that 1 hve." For the effort which it cost me to say this I was rewarded. Lady Geraldine> who had retired behind her companions, at this instant approached with an air of mingled grace and dignity, bowed her head, and gave me a smile of grateful ap- probation. This is the last image left on my mind, the last look of the charming Ge- raldine — I never saw her again. After I got home, I never shaved for two days, and scarcely ever spoke. I should have taken to my bed to avoid seeing any human creature, but I knew, that if I de- clared myself ill, no power would keep my old nurse,- EUinor, from coming to moan over me ; and 1 was not in a humour to listen to stories of the Irish Black Beard, or the ghost of King O'Donoghoe ; nor could I, however troublesome, have re- pulsed the simplicity of her affection. In- stead of going to bed, therefore, I conti- nued to lie stretched upon a sofa, rumi- nating sweet and bitter thoughts, after giv- ing absolute orders, that I should not be L5 ^226* ENNUI. disturbed on any account whatever. Whilst I was in this state of reverie^ one of my ser- vants, an odd Irish fellow^, who, under pre- tence of being half-witted, took more liber- ties than his companions, bolted into my presence. " Plase your lordship, I thought it my duty, in spite of 'em all below, to <:ome up to advertise your lordship of the news that's going through the country. That they are all upside down at Ormsby Villa, all mad entirely — fighting and setting off through the kingdom, every one their own way; and, they say, it's all on account of something that Miss Clemmy Ormsby told, that Lady Geraldine said about my Lord OToole's being no better than a cat's paw, or something that way, w^hich made his lordship quite mad ; and he said, in the presence of Lord Craiglethorpe, and my Lady Kildangan, and Lady Geraldine, and all that were in it, something that vexed Lady Geraldine, which made Mr. Cecil Devereux mad next, and he said something smart in reply, that Lord O'Toole could not digest he said, which made his lordship madder than ever, and he discharged Mr. Ex\NUL 2^7 Devereux from his favour, and he is not to get that place that was vacant^ the Lord Lieutenancy of some place in the Indies that he was to have had ; this made Lady Geraldine mad, and it was found out she was in love with Mr. Devereux, which made her mother mad, the maddest of all they say, so that none can hold her, and she is crying night and day how her daugh- ter might have had the first coronet in the kingdom, mailing you, my lord, if it had not been that she had preferred a beggar- man, maning Mr. Cecil Devereux, who is as poor, they say, as a Connaughtman — and he's forbid to think of her, and she's forbid, under pain of bread and water, ever to set her eyes upon him the longest day ever she lives ; so the horses and coaches are ordered, and they are all to be off with the first light for Dublin^ and that's all, my lard, and all truth, not a word of lies I'm tellins^." I was inclined not to credit a story so oddly told ; but, upon inquiry, I found it true in its material points. My own words to Mr. Devereux, and the parting look of 228 ENNUI. Lady Geraldine, were full in my recollec- tion ; I was determined, by an unexpected exertion, to surprise both the lovers, and to secure for ever their esteem and gratitude. The appointment, which Mr. Devereux de- sired, was not yet given away; the fleet was to sail in a few days. I started up from my sofa — ordered my carriage in-, stantly — shaved myself — sent a courier on before to have horses ready at every stage to carry me to Dublin— got there in the shortest time possible — found Lord O'Toole but just arrived. Though unused to diplo- matic language and political negociation, I knew pretty well on what they all hinge. I went directly to the point, and showed, that it would be the interest of the party concerned, to grant my request. By ex- pressing a becoming desire, that my bo- roughs, upon a question where a majority was desired, should strengthen the hands of government, I obtained for my friend the favour he deserved. Before I quitted Lord O'Toole, his secretary. Captain Andrews, was instructed to write a letter announcing to Mr. Devereux his appointment. A copy ENNUr. 2 29 of the former letter of refusal now lay be- fore me ; it was in his lordship's purest di- plomatic style — as follows : Private. '' Lord O 'Toole is concerned to inform *' Mr. Devereux, that he cannot feel him- '^ self justified in encouraging Mr. D., un- " der the existing circumstances, to make " any direct application relative to the last *^ conversation his lordship had the honour *' to hold with Mr. Devereux." To Cecil Devereux, Esq. rp, i &c. ^ ' The letter which I obtained, and of which I took possession, ran as follows : Private. " Lord O'Toole is happy to have it in " command to inform Mr. Devereux, that " his lordship's representation^ on the sub- *' ject of their last conversation have been " thought sufficient, and that an official no- *' tification of the appointment to India, " which Mr. D. desired, will meet the " wishes of Mr. Devereux. " Captain Andrews has the honour to " add his congratulations." To Cecil Devereux, Esq. _,, , &c. Thursday ■ 230 ENNUI. Having dispatched this business with a celerity^ that surprised all the parties con- cerned, and most myself, I called at the lodgings of Mr. Devereux, delivered the let- ter to his servant, and left tov^^n. I could not bear to see either Mr. Devereux, or Lady Geraldine. I had the pleasure to hear, that the obtaining this appointment was followed by Lady Kildangan's consent to their marriage. Soon after my return to Glenthorn Castle, I received a letter of warm thanks from Devereux, and a polite postscript from Lady Geraldine, declaring that, though she ftlt much pleasure, she could feel no surprise in seeing her opinion of Lord Glenthorn justified ; persuaded, as she and Mr. Devereux had always been, that only motive and opportunity were wanting, to make his lordship's superior qualities known to the world, and, what is still more difficult, to himself. They left Ireland immediately afterwards, in conse- quence of their appointment in India. I was raised in my own estimation — I revelled a short time in my self-complacent reflections; but when nothing more re- mained to be done, or to be said — when the hurry of action^ the novelty of generosity. ENNUI. '231 the glow of enthusiasm, and the freshness of gratitude, were over, I felt that, though large motives could now invigorate my mind, I was still a prey to habitual indo- lence, and that I should relapse into mv former state of apathy and disease. 232 ENNUI. CHAPTER XII. I REMEMBER to have heard, in some epi* logue to a tragedy, that the tide of pity and of love, whilst it overwhelms, fertilizes the soul. That it may deposit the seeds of fu- ture fertilization, I believe ; but some time must elapse before they germinate : on the first retiring of the tide the prospect is bar- ren and desolate. I was absolutely inert, and almost imbecile for a considerable time, after the extraordinary stimulus, by which I had been actuated, was withdrawn. I was in this state of apathy, when the rebellion broke out in Ireland -, nor w as I roused in the least by the first news of the disturb- ances; the intelligence, however, so much alarmed my English servants, that, wdth one accord, they left me; nothing could persuade them to remain longer in Ireland. The parting with my English gentleman af- fected my lethargic selfishness a little. His ENNUI. 0,33 loss would have been grievous to such a helpless being as I was, had not his place been immediately supplied by that half- witted Irishman, Joe Kelly, who had in- gratiated himself with me by a mixture of drollery and simplicity, and by suffering himself to be continually my laughing-stock, for, in imitation of Lady Geraldine, I thought it necessary to have a butt. I re- member he first caught my notice by a strange answer to a very simple question. I asked, " What noise is that I hear?'* — " My lard," said he, «' it is only the sing- ing in my ears^ I have had it these six months." Another time, when I reproached him for having told me a lie, he answered, " Why, now indeed, and plase your honour, my lard, I tell as few lies as possibly I can.*' This fellow, the son of a bricklayer, had originally been intended for a priest, and he went, as he told me, to the College of Maynooth, to study his humanities ; but, unluckily, the charms of some Irish Heloise came between him and the altar. He lived in a cabin on love, till he was weary of his smoke-dried Heloise, and then thought it 234 ENNUI. cojivanient to turn sarving man, as he could play on the flute, and brush a coat remark- ably well, which he lamed at Maynooth, by brushing the coats of the superiors. Though he was willing to be laughed at, Joe Kelly could in his turn laugh ; and he now ridi- culed, without mercy, the pusillanimity of the English renegadoeSy as he called the ser- vants who had just left my service. He assured me that, to his knowledge, there was no manner of danger, except a man pre- farred being a/raid of his own shadozv^ which some did, rather than have nothing to talk of, or enter into resolntiojis about, ivith some of the spirited men in the chair. Unwilling to be disturbed, I readily be- lieved all that lulled me in my security. I would not be at the trouble of reading the public papers, and when they were read to me, I did not credit any paragraph that mi- litated against my own opinion. Nothing could awaken me. I remember, one day, lying yawning on my sofa, repeating to Mr. M*Leod, who endeavoured to open my eyes to the situation of the country, " Pshaw, my dear sir; there is no danger, ENNUI. 235 be assured — none at all — none at all. For mercy's sake ! talk to me of something more diverting, if you would keep me awakes time enough to think of these things, when they come nearer to us.** Evils that were not immediately near me had no power to affect my imagination. My tenantry had not yet been contaminated by the epidemic infection, which broke out soon after with such violence, as to threaten the total destruction of all civil order. I had lived in England — 1 was unacquainted with the causes and the progress of the disease, and I had no notion of my danger ; all I knew was, that some houses had been rob- bed of arms, and that there was a set of desperate wTetches called defenders j but I was annoijed only by the rout that was now made about them. Having been used to the regular course of justice which pre- vailed in England, I was more shocked at the summary proceedings of my neighbours, than alarmed at the symptoms of insurrec- tion. Whilst my mind v/as in this mood, I was provoked by the conduct of some of the violent party, which wounded my pepsonal 23G ENNUI. pride, and infringed upon my imagined con- sequence. My foster-brother's forge was searched for pikes, his house ransacked, his bed and bellows, as possible hiding-places^ were cut open ; by accident, or from private mahce, he received a shot in his arm, and, though not the sHghtest cause of suspicion could be found against him, the party left him with a broken arm, and the consolation of not being sent to jail as a defender. With- out making any allowance for the peculiar circumstances of the country, my indigna- tion was excited in the extreme, by the in- jury done to my foster-brother ^ his suficr- ings, the tears of his mother, the tauntg of Mr. (now Captain) Hardcastle, and the op- position made by his party, called forth all the faculties of my mind and body. The poor fellow, who was the subject of this contest, showed the best disposition ima- ginable; he was excessively grateful tome for interesting myself to get him justice ^ but as soon as he found that parties ran high against me, he earnestly dissuaded me from persisting. ^' Let it drop, and /;/a.y^ your honour; my ENNUI. 237 lord, let it drop, and don't be making of yourself inimies for the likes of me. Sure, what signifies my arm ? and, before the next assizes, sha'n*t 1 be as well as ever, arm and all ?" continued he, trying to appear to move the arm without pain. " And there's the new bellows your honour has give me ; it does my heart good to look at 'em, and it won't be long before I will be blowing them again as stout as ever; and so God bless your honour, my lord, and think no more about it — let it drop entirely, and don't be bringing yourself into trouble." *' Ay, don't be bringing yourself into trouble, dear," added Ellinor, who seemed half-distracted between her feelings for her son, and her fears for me ; " it's a shame to think of the way they've treated Christy — but there's no help now, and it's best not to be making bad worse ; and so, as Christy says, let the thing drop, jewel, and don't be bringing yourself into trouble ; you don't know the natur of them people, dear — you are too innocent for them entirely, and my- self does not know the mischief they might do veesy True for ye," pursued Christy; *' I 238 ENNUI. wouldn't for the best cow ever I see, that your honour ever larn't a sentence about me or my arm ; and it is not for such as we to be minding every little accident — so God lend you long life, and don't be plaguing yourself to death; let it drop, and I'll sleep well the night, which I did not do the week, for thinking of all the trouble you got, and would get, God presarve ye." This generous fellow's eloquence produced an effect directly contrary to what was in- tended ; both my feelings and my pride were now more warmly interested in his cause. I insisted upon his swearing examinations be- fore Mr. M'Leod, who was a justice of the peace. Mr. M'Leod behaved with the ut- most steadiness and impartiality ; and in this trying moment, when " it was infamy to seem my friend," he defended my conduct calmly, but resolutely, in private and in public, and gave his unequivocal testimony, in few but decided words, in favour of my injured tenant. I should have respected Mr. M'Leod more, if I had not attributed this conduct to his desire of being returned for one of my boroughs at the approaching election. He endeavoured, with persever- ENNUI. 239 ing goodness, to convince me of the reality of the danger in the country. My eyes were with much difficulty forced open so far as to perceive, that it was necessary to take an active part in public affairs to vin- dicate my loyalty, and to do away the pre- judices that were entertained against me; nor did my incredulity, as to the magnitude of the peril, prevent me from making exer- tions essential to the defence of my own character, if not to that of the nation. How few act from purely patriotic and rational motives ! At all events I acted, and acted with energy ; and certainly at this period of my life I felt no ennui. Party-spirit is an effectual cure for ennui ; and, perhaps, it is for this reason, that so many are ad- dicted to its intemperance. All my pas- sions were roused, and my mind and body kept in continual activity. I was either galloping, or haranguing, or fearing, or hoping, or fighting ; and so long as it was said, that I could not sleep in my bed, J slept remarkably well, and never had so good an appetite, as when I was in hourly danger of having nothing to eat. The re- bels ivere up, and Ihe rebels were doivn — and 240 ENNUI. Lord Glenthorn's spirited conduct in the chair, and indefatigable exertions in the field, were the theme of daily eulogium amongst my convivial companions and im- mediate dependants. But, unfortunately, my sudden activity gained me no credit amongst the violent party of my neigh- bours, who persisted in their suspicions; and my reputation was now still more in- jured, by the alternate charge of being a trimmer or a traitor. Nay, 1 was further exposed to another danger, of which, from my ignorance of the country, I could not possibly be aware. The disaffected them- selves, as I afterwards found, really believed, that, as I had not begun by persecuting the poor, I must be a favourer of the rebels ; and all that I did to bring the guilty to jus- tice, they thought was only to give a colour to the thing, till the proper moment should come for my declaring myself. Of this ab- surd and perverse mode of judging I had not the slightest conception ; and I only laughed when it was hinted to me. My treating the matter so lightly confirmed suspicion on both sides. At this time all objects were so magnified and distorted by ENKUr. 241 the mist of prejudice, that no inexperienced eye could judge of their real proportions, — Neither party could believe the simple truth, that my tardiness to act arose from the habitual inertia of my mind and body. Whilst prepossessions were thus strong, the time, the important time, in Ireland the most important season of the year, the as- sizes, arrived. My foster-brother's cause, or, as it was now generally called, Lord Glenthorns cause, came on to be tried. I spared no expense, I spared no exertions : I feed the ablest counsel -, and not content with leaving them to be instructed by my attorney, I explained the affair to them my- self with indefatigable zeal. One of the lawyers, whom I had seen, or by whom I had been seen, in my former inert state of existence, at some watering-place in Eng- land, could not refrain from expressing his astonishment at my change of character: he could scarcely bilieve that I was the same Lord Glenthorn, of whose indolence and ennui he had formerly heard and seen ^so much. Alas ! all my activity, all my energy, on VOL. I. M Q42 ENNUI. the present occasion, proved ineffectual. — ■ After a dreadful quantity of false swearing, the jury professed themselves satisfied ; and, without retiring from the box, acquitted the persons who had assaulted my foster-bro- ther. The mortification of this legal defeat was not all that I had to endure ; the vic- torious party mobbed me, as I passed some time afterwards through a neighbouring town, where Captain Hardcastle and his friends had been carousing. I was hooted, and pelted, and narrowly escaped with my life. / who, but a few months ago, had imagined myself possessed of nearly despotic power: but opinions had changed; and, on opinion, almost all power is founded. No individual, unless he possess uncommon eloquence. Joined to personal intrepidity, can withstand the combination of numbers, and the force of prejudice. Such was the result of my first public ex- ertions ! Yet I was now happier and better satisfied with myself than I had ever been before. I was not only conscious of having acted in a manly and generous manner ; but- the alarms of the rebels, and of the French, ENNUI. ,243 and of the loyalists ; and the parading, and the galloping, and the quarrelling, and the continual agitation in which I was kept, whilst my character and life were at stake, relieved me effectually from the intolerable burden of ennui. M 2 244 ENNUI, CHAPTER XIII. " And for the book of knowledge fair " Presented with an universal blank ** Of Nature's works to mc expunged and rased" Unfortunately for mc, the rebellion in Ire- land was soon quelled ; the nightly scouring of our county ceased ; the poor people re- turned to their duty and their homes ; the occupation of upstart and ignorant associ- ators ceased, and their consequence sunk at once. Things and persons settled to their natural level. The influence of men of pro- perty, and birth, and education, and cha- racter, once more prevailed. The spirit of party ceased to operate : my neighbours wakened, as if from a dream, and wondered at the strange injustice with which I had been treated. Those who had lately been my combined enemies were disunited, and each was eager to assure me, that he had akvays been privately my friend, but that he was compelled to conceal his sentiments : ENNUI. L>4.'; each exculpated himself, and threw the blame on others : all apologised to me, and professed to be my most devoted humble servants. My popularity, my power, and my prosperit}^, were now at their zenith, luifortunafelij for me : because my adversity had not lasted long enough to form and season my character. I had been driven to exertion by a mixture of pride and gene- rosity : my understanding being unculti- vated, I had acted from the virtuous im- pulse of the moment, but never from ra- tional motive, which alone can be perma- nent in its operation. When the spur of the occasion pressed upon me no longer, I relapsed into my former inactivity. When the great interests and strong passions, by which 1 had been impelled to exertion, sub- sided, all other feelings, and all less objects, seemed stale, flat, and unprofitable. For the tranquillity, which I was now left to enjoy, I had no taste ; it appeared to me a dead calm, most spiritless and melancholy. I remember hearing, some years after- wards, a Frenchman, who had been in im- minent danger of being guillotined by Ro- bespierre, and who, at last, was one of ^46 ENNUl. those who arrested the tyrant, declare, that when the bustle and horrour of the revolu- tion were over, he could hardly keep him- self awake ; and that he thought it very in- sipid to live in quiet with his wife and fa- tnily. He further summed up the cata- logue of Robespierre's crimes, by exclaim- ing, *' d'ailleurs c'etoit uii grand philan- trope 1" I am not conscious of any disposi- tion to cruelty, and I heard this man's speech with disgust; yet, upon a candid self-examination, I must confess, that I have felt, though from different causes, some degree of what he described. Per- haps ennui may have had a share in creating revolutions. A French author pronounces ennui to be *' a moral indigestion, caused by a monotony of situations !'* I had no wife or family to make domestic life agreeable ; nor was I inclined to a se- cond marriage, my first had proved so un- fortunate, and the recollection of my dis- appointment with Lady Geraldine was so recent. Even the love of power no longer acted upon me : my power was now un- disputed. My jealousy and suspicions of my agent, Mr. M'Leod, were about this ENNUI. 247 time completely conquered, by his beha- viour at a general election. I perceived, that he had no underhand design upon my boroughs ; and that he never attempted or wished to interfere in my affairs, except at my particular desire. My confidence in him became absolute and unbounded ; but this v^as really a misfortune to me, for it became the cause of my having still less to do. I gave up all business, and from all manner of trouble I was now free : yet I became more and more unhappy, and my nervous complaints returned. I was not aware, that I was taking the very means to increase my own disease. The philosophical Dr. Cullen observes, that ^' Whatever aversion to application of any kind may appear in hypochondriacs, there is nothing more pernicious to them than absolute idleness, or a vacancy from all earnest pursuit. It is owing to wealth ad- mitting of indolence, and leading to the pursuit of transitory and unsatisfying amuse- ments, or exhausting pleasures only, that the present times exhibit to us so many in- stances of hypochondriacism." I fancied that change of air and change 248 ENNUI. of place would do me good ; and, as it was fine summer weather, I projected various parties of pleasure. The Giant's Cause- way, and the Lake of Ki Harney, were the only things I had ever heard mentioned as worth seeing in Ireland. T suffered myself to be carried into the county of Antrim, and I saw the Giant's Causeway. From the description given by Dr. Hamilton of some of these wonders of nature, the reader may judge how much I ought to have been asto- nished and delighted. In the bold promontory of Bengore, you behold, as you look up from the sea, a gi- gantic colonnade of basal tes, supporting a black mass of irregular rock, over which rises another range of pillars, " forming al- together a perpendicular height of one hun- dred and seventy feet, from the base of which the promontory, covered over with rock and grass, slopes down to the sea, for the space of two hundred feet more : mak- ing, in all, a mass of near four hundred feet in height, which, in the l:>eauty and variety of its colouring, in elegance and novelty of arrangement, and in the extraordinary mag- nificence of its objects, cannot be rivalled." ENNUI. 249 Yet I was seized with a fit of j^awning, as I sat in my pleasure-boat, to admire this subhme spectacle. I looked at my watch, observed that we should be late for dinner, and grew impatient to be rowed back to the place w here we were to dine : not that I was hungry, but I wanted to be again set in motion. Neither science nor taste ex- panded my view ; and I saw nothing w^orthy of my admiration, or capable of giving me pleasure. The watching a straw floating down the tide was the only amusement I recollect to have enjoyed upon this excur- sion. I was assured,however,by Lady Ormsby, that 1 could not help being enchanted with the lake of Killarney. The party was ar- ranged by this lady, who, having the pre- ceding summer seen me captivated by Lady Geraldine, and pitying ni\^ disappointment had formed the obhging design of restoring my spirits, and marrying me to one of her near relations. She calculated, that, as I had been charmed by Lady Geraldine's vivacity, I must be enchanted with the fine spirits of Lady Jocunda Lawler. So far were the thoughts of marriage from my M 5 250 ENNtri. imagination, that I only was sorry to find a young lady smuggled into our party, be- cause I was afraid she would he trouble- some : but I resolved to be quite passive upon all occasions, where attentions to the fair sex are sometimes expected. My arm, or my hand, or my assistance, in any man- ner, I was determined not to offer : the lounging indifference, which some fashion- able young men affect towards ladies, I really felt^ and, besides, nobody minds un- married women ! This fashion was most convenient to my indolence. In my state of torpor I was not, however, long left in peace. Lady Jocunda was a high-bred romp, who made it a rule to say and do whatever she pleased. In a hundred indi- rect ways I was called upon to admire her charming spirits ; but the rattling voice, loud laughter, flippant wit, and hoyden gaiety of Lady Jocunda, disgusted me be- yond expression. A thousand times on the journey I wished myself quietly asleep in my own castle. Arrived at Killarney, such blowing of horns, such boating, such see- ing of prospects, such prosing of guides, all telling us what to admire. Then such ex- ENNUI. 251 clamations, and such clambering. I was walked and talked till I was half dead. I wished the rocks, and the hanging w^oods, and the glens, and the water-falls, and the arbutus, and the myrtles, and the upper and lower lakes, and the islands, and Mu- cruss, and Mucruss Abbey, and the purple mountain, and the eagle's nest, and the grand Turk, and the lights, and the shades, and the echoes, and, above all, the Lady Jocunda, fairly at the devil. A nobleman in the neighbourhood had the politeness to invite us to see a stag hunt upon the water. The account of this di- version, which I had met with in my Guide to the Lakes *, promised well. I consented * " The stag is roused from the woods that skirt '* Glenaa mountain, in which there are many of these " animals that run wild ; the bottoms and sides of the " mountains are covered with woods, and the declivi- " ties are so long and steep, that no horse could either " make his way to the bottom, or climb these imprac- " ticable hills. It is impossible to follow the hunt, " either by land or on horseback. The spectator en - '* joys the diversion on the lake, where the cry of ^ " hounds, the harmony of the horn, resounding from " the hills on every side, the universal shouts of joy 2.5'2 ENNUI. to stay another day ; that day I really was revived by this spectacle, for it vias new. " along the valleys and mountains, which are often " lined with foot people, who come in vast numbers to *' partake and assist at the diversion, i*e-echo from hill *' to hill, and give the highest glee and satisfaction, ** that the imagination can conceive possible to arise " from the chase, and perhaps can nowhere be enjoyed " with that spirit and sublime elevation of soul, that a " thoroughbred sportsman feels at a stag-hunt on the '* lake of Killarney. There is, however, one imminent " danger, which awaits him, that in his raptures and " ecstasies he may forget himself, and jump out of the *' boat. When hotly pursued, and weary with the con- *' slant difficulty of making his way with his ramified *' antlers through the woods, tlie stag, terrified by the " cry of his open-mouthed pursuers, almost at his heels, " now looks towards the lake as his last resource — then " pauses and looks upwards ; but the hills are insur- " mountable, and the woods refuse to shelier him — " the bounds roar with redoubled fury at the sight of " their victim— he plunges into the lake. He escapes *♦ but for a few minutes from one merciless enemy to '* fall into the hands of another — the shouting boatmen " surround their victim, throw cords round his majestic ** antlers— he is haltered and dragged to shore ; while " the big tears roll down his face, and his heaving sides ** and panting flanks speak his agonies, the keen search- ♦♦ ing knife drinks his blood, and savages exult at his " expiring groau/' ENNUI. 253 The sublime and the beautiful had no charms for me : novelty was the only power, that could waken me from my lethargy ; perhaps there was in this spectacle some- thing more than novelty. The Romans had recourse to shows of wild beasts and gladiators to relieve their ennui. At all events, I was kept awake this whole morn- ing, though I cannot say, that I felt in s2icJi ecstasies, as to be in any imminent dan- ger of jumping out of the boat. Of our journey back from Killarney I re- member nothing, but my being discomfited, by Lady Jocunda's practical jests and over- powering gaiety. When she addressed her- self to me, my answers were as constrained and as concise as possible ; and, as I was afterwards told, I seemed, at the close of my reply to each interrogative of her ladyship*s, to answer with Oden's prophetess, " Now my weary lips I close ; " Leave me, leave me to repose." This she never did till we parted ; and at that moment, I believe, my satisfaction appeared so visible, that Lady Ormsby gave up all hopes of me. Arrived at my own castle, I threw myself on my becl quite exhausted. I ^54 ENNUI. took three hours' additional sleep every day, for a week, to recruit my strength, and rest my nerves, after all that I had been made to suffer by this young lady's prodigious animal spirits. ENNUI, 255 CHAPTER XIV. I COULD now boast that I had travelled all over Ireland, from north to south, but, in fact, I had seen nothing of the country, or of its inhabitants. In these commodious parties of pleasure, everything had been provided to prevent the obstacles that roused my faculties. Accustomed by this time to the Hibernian tone, I fancied that I knew all that could be known of the Irish character; familiarized with the comic expressions of the lower class of people, they amused me no longer. On this journey, however, I recollect making one observation, and once laughing at what I thought a practical bull. We saw a number of labourers at work in a bog, on a very hot day, with a fire lighted close to them. When I afterwards mentioned, before Mr. M'Leod, this circumstance which I had thought ab- surd, he informed me, that the Irish la- bourers often light fires, that the smoke may drive away or destroy those myriads of 9,56 ENNUI. tiny insects, called midges^ by which they are often tormented so much, that without this remedy, the\^ would, in hot and damp weather, be obliged to abandon their work. Had I been sufficiently active during myjour- ney to pen ajournal, I should certainly, with- out further inquiry, have noted down, that the Irish labourers always light fires in the hottest weather to cool themselves, and thus I should have added one more to the number of cursory travellers, who expose their own ignorance, whilst they attempt to ridicule lo- cal customs, of which they have not inquired the cause or discovered the utility. A foreigner, wdio has lately written letters on England, has. given a laughable instance of this promptitude of misapprehension. He says, he had heard much of the venal- ity of British parliament, but he had no idea of the degree to which it extended, till he actually was an eye-witness of the scene. The moment the minister entered the house, all the members ran about exclaiming. Places ! places ! which means. Give us places — give us places. My heavy indolence fortunately preserved me from exposing myself, like these volatile ENNUI. 257 tourists. I was at least secure from the dan- ger of making mistakes in telling what I never saw. As to the mode of living of the Irish, their domestic comforts, or grievances ; their ha- bits and opinions ; their increasing or de- creasing ambition to better their condition; the proportion between the population and the quantity of land cultivated, or capable of cultivation ; the difference between the pro- fits of the husbandman and the artificer; the relation between the nominal wages of labour, and the actual command over the necessaries of life : these were questions wholly foreign to my thoughts, and, at this period of my life, absolutely beyond the range of my un- derstanding. 1 had travelled through my own country, without making even a single re- mark upon the various degrees of industry and civilization visible in different parts of the kingdom. In fact, it never occurred to me, that it became a British nobleman to have some notion of the general state of that em- pire, in the legislation of which he has a share ; nor had I the slightest suspicion, that political economy was a study requisite or suitable to my rank in life or situation in so 2158 ENNUI. ciety. Satisfied with having seen all that is worth seeing in Ireland, the Giant*s Cause- way and the Lake of Killarney, I was now impatient to return to England. During the rebellion, I could not, with honour, desert my post ; but now that tranquillity was appa- rently restored, I determined to quit a coun- try, of which my partial knowledge had in every respect been unfortunate. This reso- lution of mine to leave Ireland threw Ellinor into despair, and she used all her eloquence to dissuade me from the journey. I was quite surprised by the agony of grief, into which she was thrown by the dread of my departure. I felt astonished, that one human being could be so much attached to another, and I really envied her sensibility. My new man, Joe Kelly, also displayed much reluctance at the thoughts of leaving his native country ; and this sentiment inclined Eilinor to think more favourably ofhim, though she could not quite forgive him for being a Kelly of Ballymuddy. " Troth," said she to him one day, in my presence, " none of them Kelly's of Bally- muddy but what are a bad clan ! Joey, is not there your own broder^s uncle lying in the jail of ******** at this present time KXNUI. '259 for the murder of a woman.*' — *' Well," re- plied Joe, " and if he was so unfortunate to be put 7tp, which was not asij done neither, is not it better and more creditabler to lie in jail for a murder than a robbery, I ask you ?** — This new scale of crimes surprised me, but Joe spoke what was the sense of many of his countrymen at that period. By various petty attentions, this man con- trived to persuade me of the sincerity of his attachment: chiefly by the art of appearing to be managed by me in all things, he insen- sibly obtained power over my pride; and, by saving me daily trouble, secured considerable influence over my indolence. More than any one whom I had ever seen, he had the knack of seeming half-witted : too simple to over- reach, and yet sufficiently acute and droll to divert his master. I liked to have him about me, as uncultivated kings like to have their fools. One of our ancient monarchs is said to have given three parishes to his Joe ii la for j I gave only three farms to mine. I had a sort of mean pride in making my favourite an ob- ject of envy : besides, I fell into the common mistake of the inexperienced great, who fancy that attachment can be purchased, and ^i60 ENNUI. that gratitude can be secured, by favours dis- proportioned to deserts. Joe Kelly, by sun- dry manoeuvres too minute for description , contrived to make me delay, from day to day, the preparations for my journey to England. From week to week it was put off, till the autumn was far advanced. At length Kelly had nothing left to suggest, but that it would be best to wait for answers fi'om my English steward, to the letters that had been written to inquire whether every thing was ready for my reception. During this interval, I avoid- ed every human creature (except Joe Kelly), and was in great danger of becoming a mis- anthrope from mere indolence. I did not hate my fellow-creatures, but I dreaded the trouble of talking to them. My only re- creation, at this period, was sauntering out in the evening beside the sea shore. It was my regular practice to sit down upon a cer- tain large stone, at the foot of a rock, to watch the ebbinc: of the tide. There was something in the contemplation of the sea and of the tides, which was fascinating to my mind. I could sit and look at the ocean whole hours together ; for, without any ex- ertion of my own, I beheld a grand opera- £nnui. S61 tion of nature, accompanied with a sort of vast monotony of motion and sound, which lulled me into reverie. Late one evening, as I was seated on my accustomed stone, my attention was slightly diverted from the sea by the sight of a man descending the crag above me, in rather a perilous manner. With one end of a rope coiled round his body, and the other fastened to a stake driven into the summit of the rock, he let himself half way down the terrible height. One foot now rested on a project- ing point, one hand held the rope, and hang- ing thus midway in the air, he seemed busy searching in the crevices of the rock for the eggs of water fowl. This dangerous trade I had seen frequently pHed on this coast, so that I should scarcely have regarded the man, if he had not turned, from time to time, as if to watch me. When he saw that he had fixed my eye, he threw down, as I thought, a white stone, which fell nearly at my feet. I stooped to examine it ; the man waited till he saw it in mv hands, then coiled himself swiftly up his rope to the summit of the rock, and disappeared. I found a paper tied round the stone, and on this paper, in a ^6^ ^ ENNUI. hand-writing that seemed to be feigned, were written these words : — " YourHfe and caracter, one or t'other — say both, is in danger. Don't be walking here any more late in the evening, near them caves, nor don't go near the old abbey any time — And don't be trusti ng to Joe Kelly any way — Lave the kingdom entirely ; the wind sarves. " So prays your true well-wisher. " P. S. Lave the castle the morrow, and say nothing of this to Joe Kelly, or you'll repent when it's all over wid you." I was startled a little by this letter at first, but in half an hour I relapsed into my apa- thy. Many gentlemen in the country had received anonymous letters : I had been tired of hearing of them during the rebellion. This, I thought, might be only a quiz, or a trick to hurry me out of the kingdom, con- trived by some of those who desired my ab- sence. In short, the labour of tli ink ine, about the matter fatigued me. I burned the letter as soon as I got home, and resolved not to puzzle or plague myself about it any more. My steward's answer came the next morn- ing from England : Kelly made no difficulty. ENNUI. 2t63 when I ordered him to be ready to set out in three days. This confirmed me in my opinion, that the letter was malicious, or a jest. Mr. M'Leod came to take leave of me. I mentioned the circumstance to him slightly, and in general terms : he looked very serious, and said — " All these things are little in themselves, but are to be heeded, as marking the unset- tled minds of the people — straws, that show which way the wind blows. I apprehend we shall have a rough winter again, though we have had so still a summer. The people about us are too hush and too prudent — it is not their natures — there's something contriv- ing among them : they don't break one an- other's heads at fairs as they used to do; they keep from whiskey; there must be some strong motive working this change upon them — good or bad, 'tis hard to say which. My lord, if we consider the condition of these poor people, and if we consider the causes — " " Oh ! for Heaven's sake, do not let us consider any more about it now ; I am more than half asleep already," said I, yawning, " and our considering about it can do no good, to me at least ; for you know I am 264 ENNUI. going out of the kingdom ; and when I am gone, M'Leod, you, in whom I have impHcit confidence, must manage as you always used to do, you know, and as well as you can." ** True," said M'Leod calmly,^* that is what I shall do, indubitably ; for that is my duty ; and, since your lordship has implicit confidence in me, my pleasure. I wish your lordship a good night and a good journey." ^^ I shall not set out in the morning — not till the day after to-morrow, I believe," said I, *' for I feel consumedly tired to night: they have plagued me about so many things to day; so much business always before one can get away from a place ; and then Joe Kelly has no head." ** Have a care he has not too much head, my lord, as your anonymous correspondent hints — he may be right there — I told you from the first I would not go security for Joe Kelly's honesty ; and where there is not strict honesty, I conceive there ought not to be implicit confidence." '* O, hang it ! as to honesty, they are none of them honest ; I know that : but would you have me plague myself till I find a ENNLI. 265 Strictly honest servant ? Joe's as honest as his neighbours, I dare say: the fellow diverts rne, and is attached to me, and that's all I can expect. I must submit to be cheated, as all men of large fortunes are, more or less." Mr. IVPLeod listened with stubborn pa- tience, and replied. That if I thought it ne- cessary to submit to be cheated, he could make no objection, except where it might come under his cognizance, and then he must take the liberty to remonstrate, or to give up his agency to some of the many, who could play better than he could the part of the dog in the fable, pretending to guard his master's meat. The cold ungracious integrity of this man, even in my own cause, at once excited my spleen and commanded my respect. After shaking my leg as I sat for two minutes in. silence, I called after M'Leod, who moved towards the door, " Why, what can I do, Mr. M*Leod ? What would you have me do ? Now, don't give me one of your dry answers, but let me have your notions as a friend : you know, M^Leod, I'cannot help having the most perfect confidence in you." VOL. I. N ^i66 ENNUL He bowed, but rather stiffly. ''lam proud to hear you cannot help that, my lord/* said he. '' As to a friend, I never considered myself upon that footing till now : but as you at present honour me so far as to ask my counsel, I am free to give it. Part wn th Joe Kelly to night ; and whether you go or stay, you are safer without him. Joe's a rogue: he can do no good, and may do harm.'* " Then,** said I, " you are really fright- ened by this anonymous letter?** " Cannot a man take prudent precautions without he is frightened?'* said M'Leod. " But have you any particular reason to believe — in short to — to think, there can be any real danger for my life?'* " No particular reason, my lord^ but the general reasons I have mentioned, the sym- ptoms among the common people lead me to apprehend there may be fresh risings of the people soon, and you, as a man of fortune and rank, must be in danger. Captain I lard- castle says, that he has had informations of seditious meetings ; but he being a prej udiced man, I don't trust altogether to what he says.'* ^NNUI. 267 ^* Trust altogether to what he says!'* ex- claimed I: "no, surely; for my part, I do not trust a word he says : and his giving it as his opinion that the people are ill-in- clined, would decide me to believe the exact contrary.'* ''It would hardly be safe to judge that way either,'* said M'Leod; '' for that method of judging by contraries might make another's folly the master of one's own sense." " I don't comprehend you now. Safe way of judging or not, Captain Hardcastle's opi- nion shall never lead mine. When I asked for your advice, Mr. M'Leod, it was because I have a respect for your understanding; but I cannot defer to Captain Hardcastle's. I am now decided in my own opinion, that the people in this neighbourhood are perfectly well disposed : and as to this anonymous let^ ter, it is a mere trick, depend upon it, my good sir. I am surprised that a man of your capacity should be the dupe of such a thing. I should not be surprised if Hardcastle him- self, or some of his people, wrote it," " I should," said M'Leod, coolly. *' You should!" cried I, warmly. '' Why 50 ? And why do 3^011 pronounce so decidedl}'. N ^2 ^68 ENNUI. my good friend ? Have not I the same means of judging as you have? unless, indeed, you have some private reason with which I am unacquainted. Perhaps," cried I, starting half up from the sofa on which I lay, charmed with a bright idea, which had just struck me, ^^ perhaps, M'Leod, you wrote the letter yourself for a jest. Did you ?" "That's a question, my lord,"saidM'Leod, growing suddenly red, and snatching up his hat with a quicker motion than I ever saw from him before, " That's a question, my lord, which I must take leave not to answer : a question, give me leave to add, my Lord Glenthorn," continued he, speaking in a broader Scotch accent than I had ever heard from him before, " which I should knock my equal doon for putting to me. A M'Leod, my lord, in jest or in earnest, would scorn to write to any man breathing that letter to which he would not put his name : and more, a MT^eod would scorn to write or to say that thing, to which he ought not to put his name. Your humble servant, my Lord Glenthorn," said he, and making a hasty bow, departed. 1 called after liim, and even followed him to the head of the stairs, to explain and apo- ENNUI. 269 logise; but in vain: I never saw him angry before. *' It's very weel, my lord, it's very weel; if you say you meant nothing offensive, it's very weel ; but, if you think fit, my lord, we will sleep upon it before we talk any more. I am a wee bit warmer than I could wish, and your lordship has the advantage of me, in being cool. A M*Leod is apt to grow warm, when he's touched on the point of honour; and there's no wisdom in talking when a man's not his own master." « My good friend,'* said I, seizing his hand as he was buttoning up his coat, ** I like you the better for this warmth : but I won't let you sleep upon your wrath : you must shake hands with me before that hall-door is opened to you." " Then so I do, for there's no standing against this frankness: and to be as frank with you, my lord, I was wrong myself to be so testy — I ask pardon too. A M'Leod never thought it a disgrace to crave a pardon when he was wrong." We shook hands, and parted better friends than ever. I spoke the exact truth when I said, that I liked him the better for his ^70 ENNUI. warmth: his anger wakened me, and gave me something to think of, and some emo-^ tion for a few minutes. Joe Kelly presently afterwards came, with the simplest face ima- ginable, to inquire what I had determined about the journey. *' To put it off till the day after to mor- row/* said I. " Light me to bed." He obeyed, but observed, that *' it was not his fault now if there was puttings-oif j for his share every thing was ready, and he was willing and ready to follow me, at a mo- ment's warning, to the world's end, as he had a good right to do, let alone inclination; for, parting me, he could never be right in him- self; and though loth to part his country, he had rather part that nor^ me.** Then without dwelling upon these expres- sions of attachment, he changed to a merry mood, and, by his drolleries, diverted me all the time I was going to bed, and at last fairly talked me asleep. * Than. ENNUI. 271 CHAPTER X\'. When the first gray light of morning began to make objects indistinctly visible, I thought I saw the door of my apartment open very softly. I was broad awake, and kept my eyes fixed upon it — it opened by very slow degrees ; my head was so full of visions, that I expected a ghost to enter — but it was only Ellinor. "Ellinor,'* cried I, ** is ityou, at this time in the morning ?'* " Hush ! hush 1 " said she, shutting the door with great precaution, and then coming on tiptoe close to my bed-side; " for the love of God speak softly, and make no stir to awake them that's asleep near and too near you. It's unknown to all that I come up ; for^ may be, when them people are awake and about I might not get the opportunity to speak, or they might guess I knew something by my looks." Her looks were full of terrour — I was all amazement and expectation. Before she would say a word more, she searched the 27^ ENNUI. closets carefully, and looked behind the tapestry, as if she apprehended that she might be overheard j satisfied that we were alone, she went on speaking, but still in a voice that, with my utmost strained atten- tion, I could but just hear. *' As you hope to live and breathe,'* said she, '^ never go again, after nightfall, any time walking in that lone place by the sea- shore. It's a mercy you escaped as 3^ou did, but if you go again you'll never come back alive— for never would they get you to do what they want, and to be as wicked as themselves — the wicked villains!" ^^Who?*' said I— « What wicked vil- lains? I do not understand you 5 are you in your right senses?" " That I am, and wish you was as much in yours; but it's time yet, by the blessing of God ! What wicked villains am I talking of? Of three hundred that have sworn to make you their captain, or, in case you refuse, to have your life this night. What villains am I talking of? Of him, the wickedest of all, who is now living in the very house with you, that is now lying in the very next room to you,'^ ENNUI. 27s « Joe Kelly?*' " That same — from the first minute I saw him in the castle, I should have hated him, but for his causing you for to put off the journey to England. I never could abide him; but that blinded me, or I am sure I would have found him out long ago/* " And what have you found out concern- ing him?" " That he is (speaking very low) a united man, and stirring up the rubbles again here ; and they have their meetings at night in the great cave, where the smugglers used to hide formerly, under the big rock, opposite the old abbey— and there's a way up into the abbey, that you used to be so fond of walking to, dear." ** Good Heavens! can this be true!" " True it is, and too true, dear." " But how did you find all this out, Elli- nor?" " It was none of I found it, nor ever could any such things have come into my head — but it pleased God to make the dis- covery of all by one of the childer — my own grandson — the boy you gave the gun to, long and long ago, to shoot them rabbits. He N 5 274 ENNUI. was after a hare yesterday, and it took him a chase over that mountain, and down it went and took shelter in the cave, and in went the boy after it, and as he was groping about, he lights on an old great coat, and if he did he brought it home with him, and was showing it, as I was boiling the potatoes for their din- ner yesterday, to his father forenent me, and turning the pockets inside out, what should come up but the broken head of a pike; then he sarches in the other pocket, and finds a paper written all over — I could not read it — thank God, I never could read none of them wicked things, nor could the boy — by very great luck he could not, being no scholar, or it would be all over the country before this." " Well, well 1 but what was in the paper after all ? Did any body read it ?" ** Ay, did they — that is, Christy read it — none but Christy — but he would not tell us what was in it— ^but said it was no matter, and he'd not be wasting his time reading an old song--»so we thought no more, and he sent the boy up to the castle with a bill for smith's work, as soon as we had eat the po-^ tatoesj, and I thought no more about any ENNUI. 275 thing's being going wrong, no more than a child ; and in the evening Christy said he must go to the funeral of a neighbour, and should not be home till early in the morning, may be; and it's not two hours since he came home and wakened me, and told me where he had been, which was not to the funeral at all, but to the cave where the coat was found ; and he put the coat and the broken head of the pike, and the papers all in the pockets, just as we found it in the cave — and the paper was a list of the names of them nibbles that met there, and a letter telling how they would make Lord Glenthorn their captain, or have his life; this was what made Christy to try and find out more — so he hid himself in a hole in the side of the cave, and built his- self up with rubbish, only just leaving a place for hisself to breathe — and there he staid till nightfall, and then on till midnight, God help us! So, sure enough, them villains all come filling fast into the cave. He had good courage, God bless him for it— but he al- ways had— and there he heard and saw all— and this was how they were talking: — First, one began by saying, how they must not be delaying longer to show themselves; they S76 ENNUI. must make a rising in the country — then nam- ed the numbers in other parts that would join, and that they would not be put down so asy as afore, for they would have good leaders — then some praised you greatly, and said they were sure you favoured them in your heart, by all the ill-will you got in the county the time of the last 'ruction. But, again, others said you was milk and water, and did not go far enough, and never would, and that it was not in you, and that you was a sleepy man, and not the true thing at all, and neither beef nor vaeL Again, thim that were for you spoke and said you would show yourself soon — and the others made reply, and observed you must now spake out, or never spake more; you must either head 'em, or be tramped under foot along with the rest, so it did not signify talking, and Joey Kelly should not be frib- bling any more about it; and it was a wonder, said they, he was not the night at the meet- ing. And what was this about your being going off foi* England — what would they do when you was gone, with M'Leod the Scotch- man, to come in over them again agent, who was another guess sort of man from you, and never slept at all, and would scent em out. ENNUI. 277 and have his corps after *em, and that once M'Leod was master, there would be no making any head again his head ; so, not to be tiring you too much with all they said, backward and forward, one that was a cap- tain, or something that way, took the word, and bid 'em all hold their peace, for they did not know what they was talking on, and said that Joey Kelly and he had settled it all, and that the going to England was put off by Joe, and all a sham, and that when you would be walking out to morrow at nightfall, in those lone places by the sea-side or the abbey, he and Joe was to seize upon you, and when you would be coming back near the abbey, to have you down through the trap-door in- to the cave, and any way they would swear you to join and head them, and if you would not, out with you and shove you into the sea, and no more about it, for it would be give out you drown' yourself in a fit of the me- lancholic lunacy ,which none would question, and it would be proved too you made away wid yourself, by your hat and gloves lying on the bank — Lord save us I What are you laughing at in that, when it is truth every word, and Joe Kelly was to fmd the body. ^78 ENNUI. after a great search. Well, again, say you would swear and join them, and head them, and do whatever they pleased, still that would not save you in the end, fer they would quarrel with you at the first turn, because you would not be ruled by them as captain, and then they would shoot or pike you (God save the mark, dear), and give the castle to Joe Kelly, and the plunder all among 'em entirely. So it was all laid out, and they are all to meet in the cave to- morrow evening — they will go along, bear- ing a funeral, seemingly to the abbey- ground. And now you know the whole truth, and the Lord preserve you ! and what will be done ? My poor head has no more power to think for you no more than an infant's, and I'm all in a tremble ever since I heard it, and afraid to meet any one lest they should see all in my face. Oh, what wiU become of yees now — they will be the death of you, whatever you do !" By the time she came to these last words, Ellinor's fears had so much overpowered her, that she cried and sobbed continually, repeating — '* What will be done now ) What will bedane! They'll surely be the ENNUI. 379- death of you, whatever you do." As to me, the urgency of the danger wakened my faculties; I rose instantly, wrote a note to Mr.^'Leod, desiring to see him imme- diately on particular business. Lest my note should by any accident be intercepted or opened, I couched it in the most gene- ral and guarded terms, and added a request, that he would bring his last settlement of accounts with him; so that it was natural to suppose my business with him was of a pecuniary nature. I gradually quieted poor EUinor by my own appearance of composure ; I assured her, that we should take our measures so as to prevent all mis- chief — thanked her for the timely warning she had given me— radvised her to- go home before she was observed, and charged her not to speak to any one this day of what had happened. I desired that as soon as. she should see Mr^ M'Leod coming through the gate, she would send Christy after him to the castle, to get his bill paid ; so that I might then, without exciting suspicion,, talk to him in private, and we might learn* from his own lips the particulars of what he saw and heard in the cavern. ^80 ENNUI. Ellinor returned home, promising to obey me exactly, especially as to my injunction of secrecy — to make sure of herself she said " she would go to bed straight, and have the rheumatism very bad all day, so as not to be in a way to talk to none who would call in." The note to M*Leod was dispatched by one of my grooms, and I was now left at full leisure to finish my morning's nap. Joe Kelly presented himself at the usual hour in my room ; I turned my head away from him, and, in a sleepy tone, muttered that I had passed a bad night, and should breakfast in my own apartment. Some time afterwards Mr. M'Leod ar- rived, with an air of sturdy pride, and pro- duced his accounts, of which I suffered him to talk, till the servant who waited upon us had left the room; I then explained the real cause of my sending for him so sud- denly. I was rather vexed, that I could not produce in him, by my wonderful nar- rative, any visible signs of agitation or astonishment. He calmly observed — " We are lucky to have so many hours of day-light before us. The first thing we ENNUI. 2»1 have to do is to keep the old woman from talking. I answered for Ellinor. " Then the next thing is for me, who am a magistrate, to take the examinations of her son, and see if he will swear to the same that he says.** Christy was summoned into our presence, and he came with his bill for smithes work done ; so that the servants could have no suspicion of what was going forward. His examinations were taken and sworn to in a ^tw minutes ; his evidence was so clear and direct, that there was no possibility of doubting the truth. The only variation between his story and his mother's report to me was as to the numbers he had seen in the cavern— her fears had turned thir* teen into three hundred. Christy assured us, that there were but thirteen at this meeting, but that they said there were three hundred ready to join them. '' You were a very bold fellow, Christy," said I, *^ to hazard yourself in the cave with these villains ; if you had been found ^82 ENNUI. out in your hiding-place, they would have certainly murdered you.'* *' True for me,'* said Christy^ " but a man must die some way, please your ho- nour; and where's the way I could die better ? Sure, I could not but remember how good you was to me that time I was shot, and all you suffered for it ! It would have been bad indeed if I would stay quiet, and let 'em murder you after all. No, no, Christy O'Donoghoe would not do that — any way. I hope, if there's to be any fighting, your honour would not wrong me so much as not to give me a blun- derbush, and let me fight a bit along wid the rest for yees." ^' We are not come to that yet, my good fellow," said Mr. M'Leod, who went on methodically; "if you are precipitate, you will spoil all. Go home to your forge, and work as usual, and leave the rest to us ; and I promise, that you shall have your share if there is any fighting." Very reluctantly Christy obeyed. Air. M^Leod then deliberately settled our plan of operations. I had a fishing-lodge at a ENNUI. 283 little distance, and a pleasure-boat there ; to this place M*Leod was to go, as if on a fishing-party with his nephew, a young man, who often went there to fish. They were to carry with them some yeomen in coloured clothes, as their attendants, and more were to come as their guests to din- ner. At the lodge there was a small four- pounder, which had been frequently used in times of public rejoicing ; a naval vic- tory, announced in the papers of the day, afforded a plausible pretence for bringing it out. We were aware that the rebels would be upon the watch, and therefore took every precaution to prevent their sus- pecting, that we had made any discovery. Our fishing-party was to let the mock-fu- neral pass them quietly, to ask some tri- fling questions, and to give money for pipes and tobacco. Towards evening the boat, with the four- pounder on board, was to come under shore, and at a signal given by me was to station itself opposite to the mouth of the cave. At the same signal a trusty man on the watch was to give notice to a party hid in the abbey, to secure the trap-door above. 284 ENNUI. The signal was to be my presenting a pistol to the captain of the rebels, who intended to meet and seize me on my return from my evening's walk. Mr. M'Leod at first objected to my hazarding a meeting with this man ; but I insisted upon it, and 1 was not sorry to give a public proof of my loy- alty, and my personal courage. As to Joe Kelly, I also undertook to secure him. Mr. M'Leod left me, and went to con- duct his fishing-party. As soon as he was gone I sent for Joe Kelly to play on the flute to me. I guarded my looks and voice as weir as I could, and he did not see or suspect any thing — he was too full of his own schemes. To disguise his own plots he affected great gaiety, and to divert me, alternately played on the flute, and told me good stories all the morning. I would not let him leave me the whole day. Towards evening I began to talk of my journey to England, proposed setting out the next morning, and sent Kelly to look for some things, in what was called the strong closet — a closet with a stout door, and iron-barred windows, out of which no mortal could make his escape. Whilst he was busy ENNUr. 285 searching in a drawer, I shut the door upon him, locked it, and put the key into my pocket. As I left the castle, I said in a jesting tone to some of the servants who met me — " I have locked Joe Kelly up in the strong room ; if he calls to you to let him out, never mind him -, he will not get out till I come home from my walk — I owe him this trick." The servants thought it was some jest, and I passed on with my loaded pistols in my pocket. I walked for some time by the sea-shore, without seeing any one. At last I espied our fishing-boat, just peering out, and then keeping close to the shore. I was afraid that the party would be impatient at not seeing my signal, and would come out to the mouth of the cave, and show themselves too soon. If Mr. M*Leod had not been their commander, this, as I afterwards learned, would have infallibly happened ; but he was so punc- tual, cool, and peremptory, that he re- strained the rest of the party, declaring that, if it were till midnight, he would wait till the signal agreed upon was given. At last I saw a man creeping out of the cave — I sat down upon my wonted stone, and yawned S86 ENNUI. as naturally as I could ; then began to de- scribe figures in the sand with my stick, as I was wont to do, still watching the image of the man in the water as he approached. He was muffled up in a frieze great coat ; he sauntered past, and went on to a turn in the road, as if looking for some one. I knew well for whom he was looking. As no Joe Kelly came to meet him, he returned in a few minutes towards me. I had my hand upon the pistol in my pocket. *' You are my Lard Glenthorn, I pre* sume," said he. " I am.*' " Then you will come with me, if you plase, my lord," said he. " Make no resistance, or I will shoot you instantly," cried I, presenting my pistol with one hand, and seizing him b}^ the collar with the other. I dragged him (for I had force enough, now my energy was roused) to the spot appointed for my signal. The boat appeared opposite the mouth of the cave. Every thing answered my expec- tation. " There," said I, pointing to the boat, ** there are my armed friends: they have a KNiNUI. 287 four-pounder — the match is ready lighted — ^your plot is discovered. Go in to your confederates in that cave; tell them so. The trap-door is secured above ; there is no escape for them ; bid them surrender : if they attempt to rush out, the grape-shot will pour upoii them, and they are dead men.'* I cannot say, that my rebel captain showed himself as stout as I could have wished, for the honour of my victory. The surprise disconcerted him totally: I felt him tremble under my grasp. He obeyed my orders— went into the cave to bring his associates to submission. His parley with them, however, was not immediately suc- cessful : I suppose there were some braver fellows than he amongst them, whose coun- sel might be for open war. In the mean- time our yeomen landed, and surrounded the cave on all sides, so that there was no possibility of escape for those within. At last they yielded themselves our prisoners. I am sorry I have no bloody battle for the entertainment of such of my readers as like horrours; but so it was, that they yielded without a drop of blood being spilled, or a 288 ENNUI. shot fired. We let them out of their hiding- place one by one, searching each as he issued forth^ to be secure that they had no concealed weapons. After they had given up the arms which were concealed in the cave, the next question was, what to do with our prisoners. As it was now late, and they could not all be examined and committed with due legal form to the county gaol, Mr. M'Leod advised, that we should detain them in the place they had chosen for themselves till morning. Accordingly, in the cave we again stowed them, and left a guard at each entrance, to secure them for the night. We returned to the castle. I stopped at the gate to tell Ellinor and Christy that I was safe. They were sitting up, watching for the news. The moment Ellinor saw me, she clasped her hands in an ecstasy of joy, but could not speak. Christy was voluble in his congratulations ; but, in the midst of his rejoicing, he could not help reproaching me with forgetting to give him the blunderbifshy and to let him have a bit of the fighting. " Upon my honour," said I, " there was none, or you should have been there." ENNUI. 289 ** Oh, don't be plaguing and gathering round him now," said Ellinor ; " sure, he is tired, and look how hot — no wonder — let him get home and to bed : I'll run and warm it with the pan myself, and not be trusting them.*' She would not be persuaded, that I did not desire to have my bed warmed, but, by some short cut, got in before us. On en- tering the castle hall, I found her, with the warming-pan in her hand, held back by the inquisitive servants, who were all question- ing her about tlie news, of which she was the first, and not very intelligible enun- ciator. I called for bread and water for my pri- soner in the strong-room, and then I heard various exclamations of wonder. ** Ay, it is all true ! it is no jest ! Joe is at the bottom of all. / never liked Joe Kelly — /always knew Joe was not the right thing — and / always said so ; and I, and I, and I. And it was but last week I was saying so : and it was but yesterday / said so and so.'* I passed through the gossiping crowd with VOL. I. O :290 ENNUI. bread and water for my culprit. M*Leod instantly saw and followed nie. " I wdl make bold to come with you/* said he; " a pent rat's a dangerous animal.'* I thanked him, and acquiesced; but there was no need for the precaution. AVhen we opened the door, we found the conscience or terrour-struck wretch upon his knees, and, in the most abject terms, he implored our mercy. From the windows of the room, which looked into the castle yard, he had heard enough to guess all that had hap- pened. I could not bear to look at him. After I had* set down his food, he clung to my knees, crying and whining in a most unmanly manner. M*Leod, with indigna- tion, loosened him from me, threw him back, and locked the door. " Cowardice and treachery,'* said he, " usually go together." " And courage and sincerity,** said I. — ^« And now we'll go to supper, my good friends. I hope you are all as hungry as I am/* 1 never did eat any meal with so much appetite. ENNUI. 291 " Tis a pity, my lord," said M'Leod, '^ but what there was a conspiracy against you every day of your life, it seems to do you so much good.'* 292 ENNUI. CHAPTER XVI. " What new wonders ? What new misfor- tunes, EUinor,'* said I, as Ellinor, with a face of consternation, appeared again in the morning in my room, just as I was going down to breakfast: " what new misfortunes, Ellinor?" « Oh ! the worst that could befall me !** cried slie, wringing her hands ; " the worst, the very worst 1 — to be the death of my own child !** said she, with inexpressible horrour. " Oh ! save him ! save him ! for the love of Heaven, dear, save him ! If you don't save him, 'tis I shall be his death." She was in such agony, that she could not explain herself further for some minutes. " It was I gave the information against them all to you. But how could I ever have thought Owen was one of them ? My son, my own son, the unfortunate cratur ; I never thought but what he was with the militia far away. And how could it ever come into ENNUI. 293 my head, that Owen could have any hand in a thing of the kind?" " But I did not see him last night,*' m- terrupted I. " Oh ! he was there ! One of his own friends, one of the military that went with you saw him among the prisoners, and came just now to tell me of it. That Owen should be guilty of the like ! Oh ! what could have come over him ! He must have been out of his rason. And against you to be plotting ! That's what I never will believe, if even I'd hear it from himself. But he's among them that were taken last night. And will I live to see him go to gaol ? — and will I live to see — No, Td rather die first, a thousand and a thousand times over. Oh ! for mercy's sake r* said she, dropping on her knees at my feet, <* have pity on me, and don't let the blood of my own child be upon me in my old days." " What would you have me do, Ellinor r" said I, much moved by her distress. '* There is but one thing to do," said she. «' Let him off: sure, a word from you would be enough for the soldiers that are over them on guard. And Mr. M*Leod has not t29^ ENNUI. yiBt seen him ; and if lie was just let escape^ there would be no more about it; and Td engage he shall fly the country, the unfor- tunate cratur ! and never trouble you more. This is all I ask ; and sure, dear, you can't refuse it to your own Ellinor; your old nurse, that carried ye in her arms, and fed ye with her milk, and watched over ye many's the long night, and loved ye : ay, none ever loved, or could love ye, so well.'* ** I am sensible of it; I am grateful," in- terrupted 1 : '* but what you ask of me, Eiiinor, is impossible — I cannot let him escape; but I will do my utmost." ** Troth, nothing will save him, if you would not say the word for him now. Ah ! why cannot you let him off then ?" " I should lose my honour ; I should lose my character. You know that I have been accused of favouring the rebels already — you saw the consequences of my protect- ing your other son, though he was innocent and injured, and bore an excellent cha* racter." "Christy; ay, true: but poor Owen, un- lucky as he is and misguided, has a better claim upon you." ENNUI. 29o *' How can that be ? Is not the other my foster-brotlier in the first place ?" '^ True, for him." " And had not I proofs of his generous conduct and attachment to me ?'* " Owen is nat' rally fonder of you by a great deal/* interrupted she; " I'll answer for that;* '^ What ! when he has just been detected in conspiring against my life.'* *' That's what I'll never believe," cried Ellinor, vehemently: " that he might be drawn in may be, when out of his rason — he was always a wild boy — to be a united- man, and to hope to get you for his cap- tain, might be the case, and bad enough that 5 but, jewel, you'll find he did never conspire against you : I'd lay down my life upon that." She threw herself again at my feet, and clung to my knees. ' " As you hope for mercy yourself in this •world, or the world to come, show some now, and do not be so hard-hearted as to be the death of both mother and son." Her supplicating looks and gestures, her words, her tears, moved me so much, that 296 ENNUI. 1 was on the point of yielding; but recol- lecting what was due to justice and to my own character, with an effort of what I thought virtuous resolution I repeated, " It is impossible: my good Ellinor, urge me no farther : ask any thing else, and it shall be granted, but this is impossible.*' As I spoke, I endeavoured to raise her from the ground ; but, with the sudden force of angry despair, she resisted. " No, you shall not raise me," cried she. " Here let me lie, and break my heart with your cruelty ! 'Tis a judgement upon me — it's a judgement, and it's fit I should feel it as I do. But you shall feel too, in spite of your hard heart. Yes, your heart is harder than the marble: you want the natural touch, you do ; for your mother has knelt at your feet, and you have denied her prayer." « My mother !" " And what was her prayer ? to save the life of your brother." " My brother ! Good heavens ! what do I hear 1" *' You hear the truth : you hear that I am your lawful mother. Yes, you are my ENNUI. ^97 son. You have forced that secret from me, which I thought to have carried with me to my grave. And now you know all ; and now you know how wicked I have been, and it was all for you ; for you that refused me the only thing ever I asked, and that, too, in my greatest distress, when my heart was just breaking : and all this time too, there's Christy — poor good Christy ; he that I've wronged, and robbed of his rightful in- heritance, has been as a son, a dutiful good son to me, and never did he deny me any thing I could ask, but in you I have found no touch of tenderness. Then it's fit I should tell you again, and again, and again, that he who is now slaving at the forge, to give me the earnings of his labour ; he that lives, and has lived all his days upon po- tatoes and salt, and is content ; he who has the face and the hands so disguised with the smoke and the black, that yourself asked him t'other day, did he ever wash his face since he was born — 1 tell ye, he it is who should live in this castle, and sleep on that soft bed, and be lord of ail here— 7- he is the true and real Lord Glenthorn, and to the wide world I'll make it known. Ay, o 5 298 ENNUI. be pale and tremble, do, it's your turn now : I've touched you now ; but it's too late. In the face of day I shall confess the wrong I've done ; and I shall call upon you to give back to him all that by right is his own." Ellinor stopped short, for one of my ser- vants at this instant came into the room. " My lord, Mr. M'Leod desires me to let you know the guard has brought up the prisoners, and he is going to commit them to gaol, and would be glad to know if you choose to see them first, my lord." Stupified by all I had just heard, I could only reply, that I would come presently. Ellinor rushed past the servant — " Are they come?" cried she. " Where will I get a sight of them ?" I staid for a few minutes alone, to decide upon what I ought to say and do. A multitude of ideas, more than had ever come into my mind in a twelve- month, passed through it in these few mi- nutes. As I was slowly descending the great stair-case, Ellinor came running, as fast as she could run, to the foot of the stairs, exclaiming, " It's a mistake ! it*s all a mistake, and I was a fool to believe them that brought me ENNUI. 299 the word. Sure Ody's not there at all ! nor ever was in it. I've seen them all, face to face, and my son's not one of them, nor ever was ; and I was a fool from beginning to end; and I beg your pardon entirely,*' whis- pered she, coming close to my ear. " I was out of my reason at the thought of that boy*s being to suffer, and I, his mother, the cause of it. Forgive all I said in my pas- sion, my own best jewel : you was always good and tender to me, and be the same still, dear. I'll never say a word more about it to any one living ; the secret shall die with me. Sure, when my conscience has borne it so long, it may strive and bear it a little longer for your sake : and it can't be long I have to live, so that will make all easy. Hark ! they are asking for you. Do you go your ways into the great parlour, to Mr. M'Leod, and think no more of any thing at all but joy. My son's not one of them ! I must go to the forge and tell Christy the good news." EUinor departed, quite satisfied with her- self, with me, and with all the world. She took it for granted, that she left me in the same state of mind, and that I should obey 300 ENNUI. her injunctions, and think of nothivg hut joy. Of what happened in the great par* lour, and of the examinations of the prison- ers, I have but a confused recollection. I remember that Mr. M'Leod seemed rather surprised by my indifference to what con- cerned me so nearly J and that he was obliged to do all the business himself. The men were, I believe, all committed to gaol, and Joe Kelly turned king*s evidence ; but as to any further particulars, I know no more than if I had been in a dream. The discovery, which Ellinor had just made to me, engrossed all my powers of attention. ENNUI, 301 CHAPTER XVIL ** Le vrai n*est pas toujours vraisemblable/* says an acute observer of human affairs. The romance of real life certainly goes be- yond all other romances; and there are facts, which few writers would dare to put into a book, as there are skies which few painters would venture to put into a picture. When I had leisure to reflect, I consi- dered, that as yet I had no proof of the truth of Ellinor's strange story, except her own assertions. I sent for her again to ex- amine her more particularly. I was aware, that, if 1 alarmed her, I should so confuse her imagination, that I should never obtain the truth; therefore I composed myself, and assumed my usual external appearance of non-chalance. I received her lolling upon my sofa, as usual, and I questioned her merely as if to gratify an idle curiosity. " Troth, dear,'* said she, '' I'll tell you the whole story how it was, to make your 302 ENNUI. mind asy, which, God knows, mine never was, from that minute it first came into my head, till this very time being. You mind the time you got the cut in your head — no, not you, jewel ; but the little lord that was then, Christy there below that is. — Well, the cut was a terrible cut as ever you seen, got by a fall on the fender from the nurse's arms, that was drunk, three days after he was born." '^ I remember to have heard my father talk of some accident of this sort, which happened to me when I was an infant." " Ay, sure enough it did, and that was what first put him in the notion of taking the little lord out of the hands of the Dublin nurse- tenders, and them that were about my Lady Glenthorn, and did not know how to manage her, which was the cause of her death : and he said he'd have his own way about his son and heir any way, and have him nursed by a wholesome woman in a cabin, and brought up hardy, as he, and the old lord, and all the family, were before him. So with that he sends for me, and he puts the young lord, God bless him, into my arms himself, and a donny thing he was ENNUJ. 303 that same time to look at, for he was but just out of the surgeons hands, the head just healed and scarred over like; and my lord said, there should be no more doctors never about him. So I took him, that is, Christy, and you, to a house at the sea, for the salt water, and showed him every justice; and my lord often came to see him whilst he was in the country ; but then he was off, after a time, to Dublin, and I was in a lone place, where nobody came, and the child was very sick with me, and you was all the time as fine and thriving a child as ever you. see ; and I thought, to be sure, one night, that he would die wid me. He was very bad, very bad indeed; and I was sitting up in bed, rocking him backwards and for- wards this ways: I thought with myself, what a pity it was the young lord should die, and he an only son and heir, and the estate to go out of the family the Lord knows where ; and then the grief the father would be in: and then I thought, how hap- py he would be if he had such a fme babbij as you, dear ; and you was a fme babby to be sure: and then I thought, how happy it would be for you, if you was in the place 304 ENNUI. of the little lord : and then it came into my head, just like a shot, where would be the harm to change you? for I thought the real lord would surely die; and then, what a gain it would be to all, if it was never known, and if the dead child was carried to the grave, since it must go, as only poor Ellinor 0*Donoghoe*s, and no more about it. Well, if it was a wicked thought, it was the devil himself put it in my head, to be sure; for, only for him, I should never have had the sense to think of such a thing, for I was always innocent like, and not worldly given. But so it was, the devil put it in my head, and made me do it, and showed me how, and all in a minute. So, I mind, your eyes and hair were both of the very same colour, dear; and as to the rest, there's no telling how those young things alter in a few months, and my lord would not be down from Dublin in a hurry, so I settled it all right ; and as there was no likelihood at all the real lord would live, that quieted my conscience ; for I argued, it was better the father should have any sort of child at all than none. So, when my lord came down, I carried him the child ENNUI. 305 to see, that is you, jewel. He praised me greatly for all the care 1 had taken of his boy ; and said, how finely you was come on ; and I never see a father in greater joy; and it would have been a sin, I thought, to tell him the truth, after he took the change that was put upon him so well, and it made him so happy like. Well, I was afeard of my life he'd pull off the cap to search for the scar, so I would not let your hea,d be touched any way, dear, saying it was tinder and soft still with the fall, and you'd cry if the cap was stirred, and so I made it out, indeed, very well ; for, God forgive me, I twitched the string under your chin, dear, and made you cry like mad, when they would come to touch you. So there was no more about it, and I had you home to myself, and, all in good time, the hair grew, and fine thick hair it was, God bless you ; and so there was no more about it, and I got into no trouble at all ; for it all fell out just as I had laid it out, except that the real little young lord did not die as I thought ; and it was a wonder but he did, for you never saw none so near death, and backwards and forwards, what turns of sick- 306 ENNUI. ness he took with me for months upon months, and year after year, so that none could think, no more than me, there was any hkehhood at all of rearing of him to man's estate. So that kept me easier in my mind concerning what I'd done ; for, as I kept saying to myself, better the family should have an heir to the estate, suppose not the right, than none at all ; and if tlie father, nor nobody, never found it out, there was he and all the family made happy for life, and my child made a lord of, and none the wiser or the worse. Well, so I uovvn-argued my conscience ; and any way 1 took to little Christy, as he was now to be called — and I loved him, all as one as if he was my own — not that he was ever as well-looking as Ody, or any of the childer I had, but 1 never made any differ betwixt him and any of my own — he can't say as I did, any how, and he has no reason to com- plain of my being an unnat'ral mother to him, and being my foster-child I had a right to love him as I did, and I never wronged him any wdy, except in the one article of changing him at nurse, which he being an infant, and never knowing, was ENNUr. 307 never a bit the worse for, nor never will, now. So all's right, dear, and make your mind asy, jewel; there's the whole truth of •the story for you." " But it is a very strange story, EUinor, after all, and — and I have only your word for it, and may be you are only taking ad- vantage of my regard for you to make me believe you." "What is it, plase your honour?" said she, stepping forward, as if she did not hear or understand me. ** I say, EUinor, that after all I have no proof of the truth of this story, except your word." " And is not that enough, and where's the use of having more ; but if it will make you asy, sure I can give you proof — sure need you go farther than the scar on his head? If he was shaved to-morrow, Td engage you'd see it fast enough ; but, sure, can't you put your hand up to your head this minute, and feel there never was no scar there, nor if all the hair you have, God save the mark, was shaved this minute, never a bit of a scar would be to be seen ; but proof is it you want ? — why there's the 308 ENNUI. surgeon that dressed the cut in the chikVs head, before he ever came to me, sure he's the man that can't forget it, and that will tell all ; so to make your mind asy, see him^ dear, but for your life don't let him see your head to feel it, for he'd miss the scar, and might suspect something by your going to question him.'* " Where does he live ? interrupted L " Not above twelve miles off." " Is he alive?" " Ay, if he been't dead since Candle- mas." At first I thought of writing to this man, but afterwards, being afraid of committing myself by writing, I went to him ; he had long before this time left off business, and had retired to enjoy his fortune in the de- cline of life. He was a whimsical sort of character ; he had some remains of his for- mer taste for anatomy, and was a collector of curiosities, I found him just returned from a lake which he had been dragging formoose^deer's horns, to complete the skele- ton of a moose-deer which he had mount- ed in his hall. I introduced myself, desiring to see his museum, and mentioned to him ENNUI. 30f) the thigh-bone of a giant found in my neigh- bourhood, then by favour of this bone I introduced the able cure, that he had made of a cut in my head, when I was a child. " A cut in your head, sir ? Yes, my lord, I recollect perfectly well, it was a very ugly cut, especially in an infant's head ; but I am glad to find you fetl no bad effects from it. Have you any cicatrice on the place ? Eleven feet high, did you say; and is the giant's skeleton in your neighbourhood ?" I humoured his fancy, and by degrees he gave me all the information I wanted, with- out in the least suspecting my secret mo- tives. He described the length, breadth, and depth of the wound to me; showed me just where it was on the head, and ob- served that it must have left an indehble mark, but that my fine hair covered it. When he seemed disposed to search for it, 1 defended myself with the giant's thigh- bone, and warded off his attacks most suc- cessfully. To satisfy me upon this point, I affected to think that he had not been paid; he said he had been amply paid, and he showed me his books to prove it. I ex- amined the dates, and found that they 310 ENNUI. agreed with EUinor's preciseI3^ On my return home, the first thing I did was to make Christy a present of a new wig, which I was certain would induce him to shave his head, for the lower Irish agree with the beaux and belles of London and Paris, in preferring wigs to their own hair. Ellinor told me, that I might safely let his head be shaved, because, to her certain knowledge, he had scars of so many cuts, which he had received at fairs upon his scull, that there would appear nothing particular in one more or less. As soon as the head was shaved, and the wig was worn, I took an opportunity one day of stopping at the forge to have one of my horse's shoes changed, and whilst this was doing, I took notice of his new wig, and how well it fitted him^ as I expected, he took it off to show it me better, and to pay his own compliments to it. " Sure enough, you are a very fine wig," said he, apostrophising it as he held it up on the end of his hammer, " and God bless him that give it me, and it fits me as tight as if it was nailed to my head.** " You seem to have had a good many ENNUI. 311 nails ill your head already, Christy,'* said I, " if one may judge by all these scars." " Oh ye&, please your honour, my lord." said he, '' tricre s no harm in them neither; they are scratches got when I was no wiser than. I should be, at fairs, fighting with the boys of Shrawd-na-scoob." Whilst he fought his battles o'er again, I had leisure to study his head, a >d I traced precisely all the boundary hnt s. The situa- tion, size, and figure of the cicatrice, which the surgeon and Ellinor had described to me, were so visible and exact, that no doubt could remain in my mind of Christy's being the real son of the late Lord and Lady Glen- thorn. This conviction was still more im- pressed upon my mind a few days after- wards. I recollected having seen a pile of family pictures in a lumber-room in the cas^le,^and I rummaged them out to see if I could discover amongst them any likeness to Christy : I found one, the picture of my grandfather, I should say of his grand- father, to which Christy bore a striking re- semblance, when I saw him with his face \yashed, and in his Sunday clothes. , .My n\ind being now perfectly satisfied 312 ENNUI. - of the truth of Ellinor's story, I was next to consider how I ought to act. To be or not to be Lord Glenthorn; or in other words, to be or not to be a villain, was now the question. I could not dissemble to my conscience this plain state of the case, that I had no right to keep possession of that which 1 knew to be another's lawful pro- perty : yet, educated as 1 had been, and accustomed to the long enjoyment of those luxuries, which become necessaries to the wealthy; habituated to attendance as I had been, and even amongst the dissipated and idle, notorious for extravagance the most unbounded and indolence the most inveterate, how was I at once to change my habits, to abdicate my rank and power, to encounter the evils of poverty? I was not compelled to make such sacrifices; for though Ellinor's transient passion had prompted her to threaten me with a public discovery, yet I knew that she would as soon cut off her own right hand, as execute her threats. Her affection for me, and her pride in my consequence were so strong, that I knew I might securely rely upon her secrecy. The horrid idea of being the EXNUI. 315 cause of the death of one of her own child- ren had for a moment sufficient power to balance her love for me; yet there was but little probabiHty, that any similar trial should occur, nor had I reason to appre- hend, that the reproaches of her conscience should induce her to make a voluntary dis- covery ; for all her ideas of virtue depended on the principle of fidelity to the objects of her affection, and no scrupulous notions of justice disturbed her understanding, or alarmed her self-complacency. Conscious that she would willingly sacrifice all she had in the world for any body she loved, and scarcely comprehending that any one could be selfish, she,, in a confused way, applied the maxim of — ^ Do as you would be done by,' and was as generous of the property of others, as of her own. At the Vvorst, if a law-suit commenced against me, I knew that possession was nine tenths of the law*. I also knew, that Ellinor's health was declining, and that the secret would die with her. Unlawful possession of the wealth I enjoyed, could not, however, satis- fy my own mind; and, after a severe con- flict between my love of ease, and my sense VOL. I. P 314 ENNUI. of right — between my tastes and my prin- ciples, I determined to act honestly and honourably, and to relinquish what I could no longer maintain without committing in- justice and feeling remorse. I was, per- haps, the more ready to do rightly, because I felt that I was not compelled to it. The moment when I made this virtuous decision was the happiest I had at that time ever felt; my mind seemed suddenly relieved from an oppressive weight; my whole frame glowed with new life, and the consciousness of courageous integrity elevated me so much in my own opinion, that titles, and rank, and fortune, appeared as nothing in my estimation. I rang my bell eagerly, and ordered, that Christy O'Donoghoe should be immediately sent for. The servant went instantly, but it seemed to me an immode- rately long time before Christy arrived. I walked up and down the room impatiently, and at last threw myself at full length upon a sofa — the servant returned. " The smith is below in the hall, my lord.'' " Show him up." — He was shown up into the antichamber. ENNUI. old *' The smith is at the door, my lord.** " Show him in, cannot you ? What de- tains him ?" " My brogues, my lord ! I'd be afraid to come in with 'em on the carpet." Saying this, Christy canre in, stepping fearfully, astonished to find himself in a splendid drawing-room. " Were you never in this room before, Christy?" said I. '' Never, my lord, plase your honour, barring the day I mended the bolt." " It is a fine room, is not it Christy?" "Troth it is, the finest ever I see, sure enough." " How should you like to have such a room of you own, Christy ?'* " Is it I ? plase your honour," rephed he, laughing, " what should I do with the like ?" " How should you feel if you were master of this great castle ?" " It's a poor figure I should make, to be sure," said he, turning his head over his shoulder towards the door, and resting upon the lock, " I'd rather be at the forge by a great dale,'' P 2! 316 ENNUI. "Are you sure of that, Christy ? Should not you like to be able to live without work- ing any more, and to have horses and ser- vants of your own?** *' What would I do with them, plase your honour, I that have never been used to them ? sure they'd all laugh at me, and I'd net be the better o'that, no more than of having nothing to do; I that have been always used to the w^ork, what should I do all the dav without it? But sure, mv lord," continued he, changing his voice to a more serious tone, " the horse that I shod yester- day for your honour did not go lame, did he?" " The horse is very w'cll shod, I believe j I have not ridden him since — 1 know no- thing of the matter." "Because' I was thinking, may be, it was that made your honour send for me up in the hurry — I was afeard Td find your honour mad with me, and I'd be verv sorrv to disoblige yon, my lord; and I'm glad to see your honour looking so well after all the trouble you've been put to by them rubhleSyAhe villains, to be consarting^g^mst you under-ground — But thanks be to God, ENxVUI, 317 you have 'em all in gaol now — I though. my mother would have died of tlie fright she took, when the report came, that Ody was one of them. I told her there could not be no truth in it at all, but she would not mind me — It would be a strange unna- teral thing indeed of any belonging to her to be plotting against your honour. I knew Ody could not be in it, and be a brother of mine, and that's what I kept saying all the time; but she never heeded me, for your honour knows, when the women are frighted, and have taken a thing into their heads, you can*t asy get it out again." " Very true; but to return to what I was saying — Should not you like to change places with me, if you could?'* *' Your honour, my lord, is a very happy jantleman, and a very good jantleman, there's no doubt, and there's few but would be proud to be like you in any thing at all." '' Thank you for that compliment; but now, in plain English, as to yourself, would you like to be in my place — to change places with me ?" " In your honour's place — I ! I would 710 1, my lord, and that's the truth now,' 318 ENNUI. said he, decidedly. " I would not, no offence, your honour bid me to speak the truth, for Fve all I want in the world, a good mother, and a good wife, and good c/iilder, and a reasonable good little cabin, and my little pratees, and the grazing of the cow, and work enough always, and not called on to slave , and I get my health, thank God, for all; and what more could I have if I should be made a lord to morrow ? Sure, my good woman would never make a lady, and what should I do with her ? I'd be griev'd to see her the laughing-stock of high and low, besides being the same my- self, and my boy after me. That would never answer for me, so I am not like them that would overturn all to get uppermost ; I never had any hand, art or part, in a thing of the kind; I always thought and knew I was best as I am ; not, but what if I was to change w ith any, it is with you, my lord, I would be proud to change, because if I was to be a jantleman at all, I'd wish to be of a ra-al good ould family born.'* '^ You are then what you wish to be," said I. " Och !" said he, laughing, and scratch- EN'NUI. 319 ing his head, '' your honour's jesting me about them kings of Ireland, that they say the O'Donoghoe's was once, but that*s what I never think o?i, that's all idle talk for the like of me, for sure that's a long time ago, and what use going back to it, one might as well be going back to Adam, that was the father of all, but which makes no differ now." " But you do not understand me," inter- rupted I ; " I am not going back to the kings of Ireland, I mean to tell you, that you were born a gentleman — nay, I am perfectly serious, listen to me." ** I do, plase your .honour, though it'is mocking me, I know you are, I would be sorry not take a joke as well as another." " This is no joke ; I repeat, that 1 am serious ; you are not only a gentleman, but a nobleman — to you this castle and this great estate belongs, and to you they shall be surrendered." He stood astonished, and his eyes open- ing wide, showed a great circle of white in his black face. '* Eh 1" cried he, drawing that long breath. 3^0 ENNUI. ■which astonishment had suppressed, " But how can this be?" " Your mother can explain better than I can — your mother, did I say? she is not your mother. Lady Glenthorn was your mother.'* *' I can*t understand it at all — I can't un- derstand it at all. I'll lave it all to your honour," said he, making a motion with his hands, as if to throw from him the trouble of comprehending it. " Did you never hear of such a thing as a child's being changed at nurse ?" " I did, plase your honour; but my mo- ther would never do the like, I'll answer for hevy any way ; and them that said any thing of the kind belied her, and don't be believ- ing them, my lord." " But Ellinor was the person who told me this secret." " Was she so ? Oh, she must have been draaming : she was always too good a mother to me to have sarved me so. But," added he, struggling to clear his intellects, *' you say it's not my mother she is ? but whose mother is she then? can it be that she is yours? 'tis not possible to think such a great lord was the son of such as her, to look at you both: and was you the son of my father Johnny Donoghoe? How is that again ?'* He rubbed his forehead, and I could scarcely forbear laughing at his odd per- plexity, though the subject was of such serious importance. When he clearly un*- derstood the case, and thoroughly believed the truth, he did not seem elated by this sudden chani^e of fortune : he reallv thouoht more of me than of himself. *' Well, ril teil you what you will do then," continued he, after a pause of deep reflection ; " say nothing to nobody, but just keep asy on, even as we are. Don't let there be any surrendering at all, and I'll .speak to my mother, that is, Eilinor O'Do- noghoc^ and settle it so ; and let it be so settled, in the name of God, and no more about it ; and none need never be the wiser; 'tis so best for all. A good day to your honour, and I'll go shoe the mare." " Stay," said I ; " you may hereafter re- pent of this sudden determination : I insist upon your taking four-and-twenty hours — P5 322 ENNUI. no, that would he too little — take a month to consider of it coolly, and then let me know your final determination." " Oh ! plase your honour, I will say the same then as now. It would be a poor thing indeed of me, after all you done for me and mine, to be putting you to more trouble. It would be a poor thing of me to forget how you liked to have lost your life all along with me at the time of the 'ruction. No, I'll not take the fortin from you any how.'* " Put gratitude to me out of the ques- tion," said I. " Far be it from me to take advantage of your affectionate temper. I do not consider you as under any obligations to me ; nor will I be paid for doing justice." " Sure enough, your honour desarved to be born a gentleman," said Christy. " At least I have been bred a gentleman," said I. " Let me see you again this day month, and not till then." " You shall not — that is, you sliall, plase your honour: but, for fear any one would suspect any thing, I'd best go shoe the mare, any way." ENNUI. 323 CHAPTER XVIII. ♦* What riches give us, let us then inquire — "Meat, fire, and clothes — ^AVhat more? — Meat, clothes, and fire." The philosophy we learn from books makes but a faint impression upon the mind, in comparison with that which we are taught by our own experience: and we sometimes feel surprised to find, that what we have been taught as maxims of morality prove true in real life. After liaving had, for many years, the fullest opportunities of judging of the value of riches, when I re- flected upon my past life, I perceived that their power of conferring happiness is li- mited, nearly as the philosophic poet de- scribes : that all the changes and modifi- cations of luxury must, in the sum of actual physical enjoymentj be reduced to a few elementary pleasures, of which the industri- ous poor can obtain their share: a small 324 ENxNUI. share, perhaps ; but then it is enjoyed with a zest that makes it equal in value, perhaps, to the largest portion offered to the sated palate of ennui. These truths are as old as ^the world, but they appeared quite new to me, when I discovered them by my own experience. During the month which I had allowed to my foster-brother for reflection, I had leisure to philosophise, and my understand- ing made a rapid progress. I foresaw the probability of Christy's deciding to become Earl of Glenthorn ; notwithstanding that his good sense had so clearly demonstrated to him in theory, that, with his education and habits, he must be happier working in his forge, than he could be as Lord of Glen- thorn Castle. I was not dismayed by the idea of losing my wealth and rank 5 I was pleased with myself for my honest conduct, and conscious of a degree of pleasure from my own approbation, superior to what my riches had ever procured. The day appointed for Christy's fmal de- termination arrived. 1 knew, by the first motion of his shoulder as he came into the room, v.'hat his decisipn would be. ENNUI. 325 *' Well, Christy," said I, '' you will be Earl of Glenthorn, I perceive. You are glad now that I did not take you at your word, and that I gave you a month's time for consideration." *' Your honour was always considerate: but if I'd wish now to be changing my mind," said he, hesitating, and shifting from leg to leg, " it is not upon my own account any way, but upon my son Johnny's." " My good friend," said I, " no apology is necessary. I should be very unjust if I were offended by your decision, and very mean if, after the declarations I have made, I could, for an instant, hesitate to restore to you that property, which it is your righit and your choice to reclaim." Christy made a low bow, and seemed much at a loss what he was to say next. " I hope," continued I, *' that you will be as happy when you are Earl of Glenthorn, as you have been as Christy O'Donoghoe." *' May be not, please your honour; but, I trust, my childer will be happy after me ; and it's them and my wife I'm thinking of^ as in duty bound. But it is hard your ho- nour should be astray for want of the fortin 3^6 ENNUI. you've been bred to; and this weighs witl me greatly on the other side. If your ho- nour could live on here, and share with us — But I see your honour's displeased at my naming that. ^ It was my wife thought o'that ; I knew^ it could not do. But then, wdiat I think is, that your honour should name what you would be pleased to keep to live upon ; for, to be sure, you have a right to live as a gentleman, that have al- ways lived as one, as every body knows, and none better than I. Would your ho- nour be so kind, then, as just to put down on a bit of paper, what you'd wish to keep, and that same, whatever it is, none shall touch but yourself; and I would not own a child for mine that would begrudge it you. I'll step down and wait below, while your honour writes what you plase." The generosity of this man touched me to the heart. I accepted from him three hundred a-year; and requested, that the annuity I allowed to the unfortunate Lady Glenthorn might be continued ; that the house which 1 had built for Ellinor, and the land belonging to it, might be secured to her rent-free for life; and that all my ENNUI. 327 debts should be paid. I recommended Mr. AI*Lcod in the strongest manner, as an agent whose abilities and integrity would be to him an invaluable treasure. Christy, when I gave him the paper on which I had stated these requests, took a pen instantly, and would have signed his name without reading it j but to this I ab- solutely objected. " Well then," said he, " I'll take it home, and read it over, and take time, as you de- sire, to consider. There's no danger of my changing my mind about this : I hope your honour can't think there is." The next day, on returning it to me, he observed, that it was making very little of him to put down only such a trifle, and he pressed me to make the hundreds thou- sands: this I refused. " But I hope your honour won't object to what I'm going to propose. Is not there a house in London ? and is not there another in England; in the country? and, sure, I and mine can't live there and here and every where at once : if you'd just condescend to occupy one of them, you'd do me a great pleasure, and a great sarvice too; for every ,328 ENNUI. thing would be right, instead of going wrong, as it might under an agent, and me at a distance, that does not know well how to manage such great estates. I hope you*lI not refuse me that, if it's only to show me I don't lose your honour's good-will." The oiTer was made with so much earnest- ness, and even delicacy, that I could not abruptly refuse it at the moment, though one of these magnificent houses could be of no use to me with an income of 3001. per annum. " As to the annuity," continued Christy, ** that shall be paid as punctual as the day : Mr. M*Leod will pay it ; and he shall have it all settled right, and put upon a stamp, by the lawyers, in case any thing should happen me. Then, as to EHinor, sure, she is my mother, for I never can think of her any other way ; and, except in that single article of changing me at nurse^ was always the best of mother's to me. And even that same trick she played me, though very wicked, to be sure, was very nat'ral — ay, very nat'ral — to prefar her own tlesh and blood if she could : and no one could be more sorry for the wrong she did me than ENNUI. 329 she is now : there she is crying at home, ready to break her heart : but, as I tell her, there's no use in repenting a thing when once it is done; and as 1 forgive her, none can ever bring it up against her : and as to the house and farm, she shall surely have that, and shall never want for any thing. So I hope your honour's mind will be asy oa that matter ; and whatever else you re- collect to wish, that, shall be done, if in my power." It is with pleasure that I recollect and record all these instances of goodness of heart in poor Christy, which, notwithstand- ing the odd mixture of absurdity and sense in his language and ideas, will, I make no doubt, please my readers, though they can- not affect them as much as they affected me. I now prepared for my departure from Glenthorn Castle, never more to return. To spare me from unnecessary mortification, Christy had the wonderful self-command to keep the secret faithfully, so tlVat none of the people in the neighbourhood, nor even my servants, had the slightest idea of the truth. Having long talked of returning to 330 ENNUI. England, the preparations for my journey excited no surprise. Every thing went on as usual, except that Christy, instead of being at the forge, was almost every day at the ale-house. I thought it proper to speak openly of my affairs to Mr. M'Leod : he was the only person who could make out a correct list of my debts. Besides, I wished to recommend him as agent to the future earl, to whom an honest and able agent would be peculiarly necessary, ignorant, as he was, both of the world and of business ; and surrounded, as he must probably be, on his accession to his estate, by a herd of vulgar and design- ing flatterers. Albeit not easily moved to surprise, Mr, M'Leod really did, for an instant, look asto- nished, when I informed him, that Christy 0'Dono«hoe was Earl of Glenthorn. But I must resolve not to stop to describe the astonishment that each individual showed upon this occasion, else I shall never have finished my story. It was settled that Mr. M'Leod should continue agent ; and, for his credit, I must observe, that after he was made acquainted ENNUI. 331 with my loss of rank and fortune, he treated me with infinitely more respect and regard, than he had ever shown me whilst he con- sidered me only as his employer. Our ac- counts were soon settled ; and, when this was done, and they were all regularly signed, Mr. M'Leod came up to me, and, in a low voice, of great emotion, said — " I am not a man of professions, but when I say I am a man's friend, I hope I shall ever be found to be so, as far as can be in my power ; and I cannot but esteem and admire the man who has acted so nobly as you have done." M'Leod wrung my hand as he spoke, and the tears stood in his eyes. I knew that the feeling must indeed be strong, W' hich could extort from him even these few w^ords of praise, and this simple profession of re- gard : but I did not know, till long after- wards, the full warmth of his affections, and energy of his friendship. The very next day, unfortunately for me, he was obliged to go to Scotland, to his mother, who was dying, and at this time I saw no more of him. In due legal form 1 now made a surrender 332 ENNUI. . of all claim upon the hereditary property of tlie Earl of Glenthorn, and every thing was in readiness for my journey. During this tirpe, poor Ellinor never appeared at the castle. I went to see her, to comfort her about my going away ; but she was silent, and seemingly sullen, and would not be comforted. " IVe enough to grieve me," said she: " I know what will be the end of all ; I see it as plain as if you'd told me. There's no hiding nothing from a mother : no, there's no use in striving to comfort me." Every method which I tried to console her seemed to grieve her more. The day before that which was fixed for my departure, I went to desire to see her. This request I had repeatedly made, but she had, from day to day, excused herself, saying, that she was unwell, and that she would be up on the morrow. At last she came, and though but a few days had elapsed since I had seen her, she was so changed in her appearance, that I was shocked the moment 1 beheld her counte- nance. ENNUI. 333 ** You don't look well, Ellinor/* said I : *' sit down." " No matter whether I sit or stand," said she, calmly. ^' I'm not long for this world : I won't live long after you are gone, that's one comfort." Her eyes were fixed and tearless ; and there was a dead unnatural tranquillity in her manner. '' They are making a wonderful great noise nailing up the boxes, and I seen them cording the trunks as I came through the , hall. I asked them, could I be of any use: but they said I could be of none, and that's true ; for, when I put my hand to the cord to pull it, I had no more strength than an infant. It was seven and twenty years last Midsummer- day since I first had you an infant in my arms. I was strong enough then, and you was a sweet babby. Had I seen that time, all that would come to pass this day ! But that's over now. I have done a wicked thing ; but I'll send for Father Murphy, and get absolution before I die." She sighed deeply, then went on speaking more quickly. " But I can do nothing until you go. 334 ENNUI. What time will you go in the morning, dear? Ifs better go early. Is it in the coach you'll go ? I see it in the yard. But I thought you must leave the coach, with all the rest, to the rightful heir. But my head's not clear about it all, I believe — and no matter.'* Her ideas rambled from one subject to another in an unconnected manner. I en- deavoured in vain to recall her understand- ing, by speaking of her own immediate in- terests ; of the house that was secured to her for life ; and of the promise that had been made me, that she should never want for any things and that she should be treated with all possible kindness. She seemed to listen to me, but showed that she did not comprehend what I said, by her answers ; and, at every pause I made, she repeated the same question. " What time will you go in the morning, dear?'* At last I touched her feelings, and she recovered her intellects, when I suddenly asked, if she would accompany me to Eng- land the next morning. ENNUI. 335 " Ay, that I will !" cried she ; " go with you through the wide world." She burst into tears, and wept bitterly for some time. " Ah ! now I feel right again,'* said she ; " this is what I wanted ; but could not cry this many a day — never since the word came to me, that you was going, and all was lost." I assured her, that I now expected to be happier than I had ever been. " Oh !" cried she, " and have you never been happy all this time ? What a folly it was for me, then, to do so wicked a thing ! and all my comfort was, the thinking you was happy, dear. And what will become of you now ? And is it on foot you'll go ?" Her thoughts rambled again. ** Whatever way I go, you shall go with me," said I. " You are my mother ; and now that your son has done what he knows to be honest and just, he will prosper in the world, and will be truly happy; and so may you be happy, now that you have no- thing more to conceal." She shook her head — " It's too late," said she, " quite too late. I often told Christy I would die before you S3Q ENNUI. ]eft this place, dear, and so I will, you will see. God bless you ! God bkss you ! and pray to him to forgive me ! None that could know what I've gone through would ever do the like ; no, not for their own child, was he even such as you, and that would be hard to find. God bless you, dear; I shall never see you more! The hand of death is upon me — God for ever bless you, dear!" She died that night; and I lost, in her, the only human being who had ever shown me warm disinterested affection. Her death delayed, for a few days, my departure from Glenthorn Castle. I staid to see her laid in the grave. Her funeral was followed by crowds of people ; by many, from the ge- neral habit of attending funerals : hy many, who wished to pay their court to me, in showing respect to the memory of my nurse. When the prayers over the dead were ended, and the grave closed, just as the crowd were about to disperse, I stood up on a monument belonging to the Glenthorn family ; and the moment it wa^ observed, that I wished to address the multitude, the moving waves were stilled, and there was a ENNUi. 3S7 dead silence. Every eye was fixed upon me with eager expectation. It was the first time in my Hfe, that I had ever spoken be- fore nmnbers ; but, as I was certain that I had something to say, and quite indifferent about the manner, words came without dif- ficulty. Amazement appeared in every face, when I declared myself to be the son of the poor woman, whom we had just in- terred. And when I pointed to the real Earl of Glenthorn, and when I declared, that I relinquished to him his hereditary title and lawful property, my auditors looked alternately at me and at my foster-brother, seeming to think it impossible, that a man, with face and hands so black as Christy's usually were knowai to be, could become an earl. When I concluded my narrative, and paused, the silence still continued, all seemed held in mute astonishment. '' And now, my good friends,*' continued I, " let me bid you farewell; probably you will never see or hear of me more ; but whether he be rich or poor, or high or low- born, every honest man must wish to leave VOL. I. Q 338 ENNUI. ' behind him a fair character. Therefore, when I am gone, and, as it were, dead to you, speak of me, not as of an impostor, who long assumed a name, and enjoyed a fortune that was not his own ; hut remem- ber, that I was hred to beheve myself heir to a great estate, and that, after having lived till the age of eight and twenty, in every kind of luxury, I voluntarily gave up the fortune I enjoyed, the moment I dis- covered that it was not justly mine.** ^' T/tat you did, indeed,** interrupted Christy ; " and of that I am ready to bear witness for you in this world and in the next. God bless and prosper you wherever you go ! and sure enough he will, for he cannot do other than prosper one that de- serves it so well. 1 never should have known a sentence of the secret," continued he, addressing his neighbours, " if it had not been for his generosity to tell it me j and even had I found it out by any maraclcy where would have been the gain of that to me, for you know he could, had he been so inclined, have kept me out of all by the law — ay, baffled me on till my heart was ENNin, 339 sick, and till my little substance was wasted, and my bones rotten in the ground; but, God's blessing be upon him ! he's an honest man, and done that which many a lord in his place would not have done j but a good conscience is a kingdom in itself, and that he cannot but have, wherever he goes — and all which grieves me is that he is going away from us. If he'd be prevailed with by me, he'd stay where is, and we*d share and share alike ; but he's too proud for that r — and ao wonder — he has a right to be proud y for no matter who was his mother, he'll live and die a gentleman, every inch of him. Any man, you see, may be made a lord ; but a gentleman a man must make himself. And vourselves can witness, has not he reigned over us like a gentleman, and a raal gentleman ; and shown mercy to the poor, and done justice to all, as well as t9 me ; and did not he take me by the hand when I was persecuted, and none else in the wide world to befri?id me ; and did not he stand up forme against the tyrants that had the sway then ; ay, and did not he put him- self to trouble, day and night, go riding here 340 ENNUI. and there, and spaking and writing for me? Well, as they say, he loves his ease, and that's the worst can be said of him ; he took all this pains for a poor man, and had like to have lost his life by it. And now, wherever he is and whatever, can I help, loving and praying for him ? or could you ? And since you will go," added he, turning to me with tears in his eyes, " take with you the blessings of the poor, which, they say, carry a man straight to Heaven, if any thing can.'* The surrounding crowd joined with one voice in applauding this speech : " It is he that has said what we all think,'* cried they, following me with acclamations to the castle. When they saw the chaise at the door, which was to carry me away, their acclamations suddenly ceased — " But is he going? — But can't he stay? — And is he going this minute ? troth it's a pity, and a great pity !" Again and again these honest people in- sisted upon taking leave of me, and I could not force myself away without difficulty. They walked on beside my carriage, Chrisiy KNNUt. ^41 at their head ; and in this species of tri- umph, melancholy indeed, but - grateful to my heart, I quitted Glenthorn Castle, passed through that demesne which was no longer mine, and at the verge of the county shook hands, for the last time, with these affec- tionate and generous people. I then bid my postillion driv^e on fast; and I never looked back, never once cast a lingering look at all I left behind. I felt proud of having executed my purpose, and con- scious I had not the weak, wavering, inef- ficient character, that had formerly dis- graced me. As to the future I had not dis- tinctly arranged my plans, nor was my mind during the remainder of the day suf- ficiently tranquil for reflection. I felt like one in a dream, and could scarcely per- suade myself of the reality of the events, that had succeeded each other with such astonishing rapidity. At night I stopped at an inn where I was not known, and hav- ing no attendants or equipage to command respect from hostlers, waiters, and inn- keepers, I was made immediately sensible of the reality, at least, of the change in my S4^i ENNUI. fortunis ; but I was not mortified — I feit only as if I were travelling incognito. And I contrived to go to bed without a valet-de- chambre, and slept soundly, for I had earned a sound sleep by exertion both ot' body and n\ind. ENNUI. 343 CHAPTER XIX. In the morning I awoke with a confused notion, that something extraordinary had happened^ but it was a good while before I recollected myself sufficiently, to be per- fectly sensible of the absolute and irrevo- cable change in my circumstances. An inn may not appear the best possible place for meditation, especially if the moraliser's bed-chamber be next the yard where car- riages roll, and hostlers swear perpetually s yet, so situate, I, this morning as I lay awake in my bed, thought so abstractedly and attentively, that I heard neither wheels nor hostlers. I reviewed the whole of my past life ; I regretted bitterly my extrava- gance, my dissipation, my waste of time j I considered how small a share of enjoy- ment my wealth had procured, either for myself or others^ how little advantage I had derived from my education, and from all my opportunities of acquiring know- 344 ENNUI. ledge. It had been in my power to asso- ciate with persons of the highest talents, and of the best information in the British dominions; yet I had devoted my youth to loungers, and gamesters, and epicures, and knew that scarcely a trace of my existence remained in the minds of those selfish be- ings, who once called themselves my friends. I wished, that I could live my life over again, and I felt that, were it in my power, ^ should live in a manner very different from that in which I had fooled away existence. In the midst of my self-reproaches, how- ever, I had some consolation in the idea, • that I had never been guilty of any base or dishonourable action. I recollected, with satisfaction, my behaviour to Lady Glen- thorn, when I discovered her misconduct ; I recollected that I had always shown gra- titude to poor EUinor for her kindness; I recollected with pleasure, that when trusted with power I had not used it tyrannically. My exertions in favour of my foster-bro- ther, when he was oppressed, I remem- bered with much satisfaction ; and the steadiness with which I behaved, when a conspiracy was formed against my life, gave ENNUL 345 me confidence in my own coii rage ; and, after having sacrificed my vast possessions to a sense of Justice, no mortal could doubt my integrity ; so that upon the whole, not- withstanding my past follies, I had a to- lerably good opinion of myself, or rather good hopes for the future. I was certain, that there was more in me than the world had seen ; and I was ambitious of proving, that I had some personal merit independent of the adventitious circumstaiices of rank and fortune. But how was 1 to distinguish myself? Just as I came to this difficult question, the chambermaid iiiterrupted my reverie; by warning me in a shrill voice, that it was very late, and that she h?d eddied me above two hours before. Where's my man ? send up my man ? O ! I beg your pardon — nothing at all ; only, my good girl, I should be obliged to'}/OU if you could let me have a little warm water, that I may shave myself. It was new and rather strano^e to me to be v^'ithout attendants, but 1 found, that when I was forced to it, I could do things admirably well for myself, that I had never 346 ENNUI. suspected I could perform without assist- ance. After I had travelled two days with- out servants, how I had travelled with them was the wonder. I once caught myself, saying of myself, " that careless blockhead has forgot my night-cap." For some time I was liable to make odd blunders about my own identity ; I was apt to mistake between my old and my new habits, so that w^hen I spoke in the tone and imperative mood in which Lord Glenthorn had been habituated to speak, people stared at me as if I was mad, and I in my turn was frequently asto- nished by their astonishment, and perplexed hy their ease of behaviour in my presence. Upon my arrival in Dublin, I went to a small lodging which Mr. M'Leod had re- commended to me ; it was such as suited my reduced finances; but, at first view, it \^as not much to my taste ; however, 1 eat with a good appetite my very frugal sup- per, upon a little table, covered with a little table-cloth, on which I could not wipe my mouth without stooping low : the mistress of the house, a north-country woman, was so condescending, as to blow my fire, re- marking at the same time, that coals were ENNUI. 347 a venj scarce article ; she begged to know whether I would choose a fire in my bed- room, and what quantity of coals she should lay in; she added many questions about boarding, and small-beer, and tea, and sugar, and butter, and blankets, and sheets, and washerwomen, which almost overwhelmed my spirits. And must I think of all these things for myself? said I, in a lamentable tone, and I suppose with a most deplorable length of face, for the woman could not refrain from laughing ; as she left the room, I heard her exclaim, " Lord help him ! he looks as much astray as if he was just new from the Isle of Sky." The cares of life were coming fast upon me, and I was terrified by the idea of a host of petty evils ; I sat ruminating with my feet on the bars of the grate, till past midnight, till my landlady, who seemed to think it incumbent upon her to supply me with common senso, came to inform me that there was a good fire burning to waste in the bed-room, and that I should find my- self a deal better there than sitting over the cinders. I suffered myself to be removed to 348 ENNUI. the bed-chamber, and again established my feet upon the upper bar of the grate. " Lack! sir, you'll burn your boots," said my careful landlady, who, after bidding me good-night, put her head back into the room, to beg I would be sure to rake the fire, and throw up the ashes safe before I went to bed. Left to my own meditations, I confess I did feel rather forlorn. I reflect- ed upon my helplessness in all the common business of life; and the more I considered, that I was totally unfit for any employment or profession, by which I could either earn money, or distinguish myself, the deeper became my despondency. I passed a sleep- less night, vainly regretting the time that never could be recalled. In the mornmg, my landlady gave me some letters, which had been forwarded for me from Glenthorn Castle : The direction, to the Earl of Glenthorn, scratched out, and in its place inserted my new address, <' C. (yUonoghoe, Esq., No. 6, Duke-Street^ Dublin.'' 1 remember, I held the letters in my hand, contemplating the direction for some minutes, and at length read it aloud repeatedly, to my landlady's infinite amuse- ENNUI. 349 ment; she knew nothing of my history, and seemed in doubt whether to think me extremely silly or mad. One of my letters was from Lord Y****, an Irish nobleman, with whom I was not personally acquainted, but for whose amiable character, and lite- rary reputation, I had always, even during my days of dissipation, peculiar respect. He wrote to me, to make inquiries respect- ing the character of a Mr. Lyddell, who had just proposed himself as tutor to the son of one of his friends. Mr. I.yddell had for- merly been my favourite tutor, the man who had encouraged me in every species of igno- rance and idleness. In my present state of mind, I was not disposed to speak favourably of this gentleman; and I resolved, that I would not be instrumental in placing ano- ther young nobleman under his guidance; I wrote an explicit, indignant, and I will say eloquent letter, upon this occasion; but, when 1 came to the signature, I felt a repugnance to signing myself, C. O'Dono- ghoe, and I recollected, that as my history could not yet be public. Lord Y**** would be puzzled by this strange name, and would be unable to comprehend this answer to his 350 ENNUI. letter. I therefore determined to wait upon his lordship, and to make my explanations in person; besides my other reasons for de- termining on this visit, I had a strong desire to become personally acquainted with a nobleman, of whom I had heard so much. His lordship*s porter was not quite so in- solent as some of his brethren, and though I did not come in a showy equipage, and though I had no laced footmen to enforce my rights, I gained admission. I passed through a gallery of fine statues, to a mag- nificent library, which I admired till the master of the house appeared, and from that moment he commanded, or rather cap- tivated, my attention. Lord Y**** was at this time an elderly gentleman. In his address, there was a becoming mixture of ease and dignity j he was not what the French call manitrt ; his politeness was not of any particular school, but founded on those general principles of good taste, good sense, and good nature, which must succeed in all times, places, and seasons. His desire to please evidently arose, not from vanity, but benevolence. In his conversation, there was neither the ENNCJT. 351 pedantry of a recluse, nor the coxcombry of a man of the world : his knowledge was select, his wit without effort, the play of a cultivated imagination: the happiness of his expressions did not seem the result of care; and his allusions were at once so ap- posite and elegant, as to charm both the learned and the unlearned ; all he said was sufficiently clear and just, to strike every person of plain sense and natural feeling, whilst, to the man of literature, it had often a further power to please, by its less obvious meaning. Lord Y****^'s superiority never depressed those with whom he conversed ; on the contrary, they felt themselves raised by the magic of politeness to his level ; in- stead of being compelled to pay tribute, they seemed invited to share his intellectual dominion, and to enjoy with him the de- lightful pre-eminence of genius and virtue. I shall be forgiven for pausing in my own insignificant story, to dwell on the noble character of a departed friend. That he permitted me to call him my friend, 1 think the greatest honour of my life. But let me, if I can, go on regularly with my narrative. 3.5^. ENNUI ; Lord Y**** took it for granted, during' our first half hour's conversation, that he was speaking to the Earl of Glenthorn ; he thanked me with much warmth for putting him on his guard against the character of Mr. Lyddell ; and his lordship was also pleased to thank me, for making him ac- quainted, as he said, with my own charac- ter; for convincing him how ill it had been appreciated by those, who imagined, that wealth and title were the only distinctions, which the Earl of Glenthorn might claim. This compliment went nearer to m}^ heart than Lord Y**** could guess. " My chafacter," said I, " since your lordship encourages me to speak of myself with freedom, my character has, I hope, been much changed and improved by cir- cumstances ; and perhaps those, which might at present be deemed the most unfor- tunate, may ultimately prove of the greatest advantage by urging me to exertion. — Your lordship is not aware of what I allude to : a late event in my singular history,'* con- tinued I, taking up the newspapers which lay on his library table — " my singular ENNUI. 353 tiistoiy, has not yet, I fancy, got into the public newspapers. Perhaps you will hear it most favourably from myself." Lord Y**** was politely, benevolently attentive, whilst I related to him the sudden and singular change in my fortune: when I gave an account of the manner in which I had conducted myself after the discovery of my birth, tears of generous feeling filled his eyes -, he laid his hand upon mine when I paused. " Whatever you have lost," said he, f^ you have gained a friend. Do not be sur- prised," continued he, '* by this sudden •declaration. Before I saw you this morn- ing, your real character was better known to me than you imagine. I learnt it from a particular friend of mine, of whosejudge- ment and abilities I have the highest opi- nion, Mr. Cecil Devereux ; I saw him just after his marriage, and the very evening before they sailed, I remember, when Lady Geraldine and he were talking of the re- gret tl>ey felt in leaving Ireland, among the friends whom they lamented that they should not see again, perhaps for years, you were mentioned with peculiar esteem and affec- 354 ENNUI. tion. They called you their generous bene- factor, and fully explained to me the claim you had to this title — a title which never can be lost. But Mr. Devereux was anxi- ous to convince me, that he was not in- iluenced by the partiality of gratitude in his opinion of his benefactor's talents. He repeated an assertion, that was supported with much energy by the charming Lady Geraldine, that Lord Glenthorn had abilities to be am) thing he pleased; and the high terms in which they spoke of his talents, and the strong proofs they adduced of the generosity of his character, excited, in my mind, a warm desire to cultivate his ac- quaintance j a desire, which has been con- siderably increased within this last hour. May I hope, that the Irish rapidity, with which I have passed from acquaintance to friendship, may not shock English habits of reserve, and ma}^ not induce you to doubt the sincerity of the man, who has ventured w ith so little hesitation or ceremony, to de- clare himselfyour friend?" I was so much moved by this unexpected kindness, that, though I felt how much more was requisite, I could answer only ENNUI. 353 with a bow ; and I was glad to make my retreat as soon as possible. Tiie very next day, his lordship returned my visit, to my landlady's irrecoverable astonishment ; and I had increasing reason to regard him with admiration and affection. He convinced me, that I had interested him in my con- cerns, and told me, I must forgive him if he spoke to me with the freedom of a friend ; thus I was encouraged to consult him re- specting my future plans. Plans, indeed, I had none regularly formed j but Lord Y****, by his judicious suggestions, settled, and directed my ideas, without overpower- ing me by the formality of advice. My ambition was excited to deserve his friend- ship, and to accomplish his predictions. The profession of the law was that, to which he advised me to turn my thoughts : he predicted, that, if for five years I would persevere in application to the necessary preparatory studies, I should afterwards dis- tinguish myself at the bar, more than I had ever been distinguished by the title of Earl of Glenthorn. Five years of hard labour I the idea alarmed, but did not utterly appal my imagination ; and to prevent my dwell- 356 ENNUI. ing upon it too long at the first. Lord Y**** suddenly changed the conversation, and in a playful tone, said, " Before you immerse yourself in your studies, I must, however, claim some of your time. You must permit me to carry you home v\/ith me to day, to introduce you to two ladies of my acquaint- ance. The one prudent and old — if a lady can ever be old ; the other, young, and beautiful, and graceful, and witty, and wise, and reasonable. One of these ladies is much prepossessed in your favour, the other strongly prejudiced against you — for the best of all possible reasons, because she does not know you." I accepted Lord Y****'s invitation -, not a little curious, to know, whether it was the old and prudent, or the young, beautiful, graceful,witty,wise, and reasonable lady,who was much prepossessed in my favour. Not- withstanding my usual indifference to the whole race of vcrij agreeable young la dies ^ I remember trying to form a picture in my imagination of this all-accomplished female. ENNUU 357 CHAPTER XX. Upon my arrival at Y**** House, I found two ladies in the drawing-room, in earnest conversation with Lady Y****. In their external appearance, they were nearly what my friend had described ; except that the beauty of the youngest infinitely surpassed my expectations. The elegance of her form, and the charming expression of her countenance, struck me with a sort of de- lightful surprise, that was quickly succeeded by a most painful sensation. " Lady Y***^, give me leave to intro- duce to you Mr. O'Donoghoe.'* Shocked by the sound of my own name, I was ready to recoil abashed. The elderly lady turned her eyes upon me for an instant, with that indifference with which we look at an uninteresting stranger. The young lady seemed to pity my confusion ; for though so well and so long used to varieties of the highest company, when placed in a 358 ENNUI. situation that was new to me, I was unac- countably disconcerted. Ah ! thought I, how differently should I be received were I still Earl of Glenthorn ! I was rather angry with Lord Y**** for not introducing me, as he had promised, to this fair lady ; and yet the repetition of my name would have increased my vexation. In short, I was unjust, and felt an impa- tience and irritability quite unusual to my temper. Lady Y**** addressed some con- versation to me, in an obliging manner, and I did my best to support my part till she left me : but my attention was soon dis- tracted, by a conversation that commenced at another part of the room, between the elderly lady and Lady Y****. *' My dear Lady Y****, have you heard the extraordinary news ? the most incredible thing that ever was heard! For my part, I cannot believe it yet, though we have the intellig;ence from the best authority. Lord Glenthorn, that is to say, the })erson we always called Lord Glenthorn, turns out to be the son of the lord knows who — tljey don't mention the name.'* At this speech I was ready to sink into ENNUI. 359 the earth. LordY**** took my arm, and led me into another room. " I have some cameos," said he, " which are thought curious ; would you Hke to look at them?" " Can you conceive it!" continued the elderly lady, whose voice I still heard, as the folding doors of the room were open : " Changed at nurse ! One hears of such things in novels, but, in real life, I abso- lutely cannot believe it. Yet here, in this letter from Lady Ormsby, are all the parti- culars : and a blacksmith is found to be Earl of Glenthorn, and takes possession of Glen thorn Castle, and all the estates. And the man is married, to some vulgarian, of course : and he has a son, and may have half a hundred, you know; so there is an end of our hopes ; and there is an end too of all my fine schemes for Cecilia." I felt myself change colour again. " I believe," said I, to Lord Y****, " I ought not to hear this. If your lordship will give me leave, I will shut the door." ** No, no," said he, smiling, and stop- ping me, " you ought to hear it, for it will do you a great deal of good. You know I have undertaken to be your guide, philoso* 360 ENNUI. pher, and friend; so 3'^ou must let me have my own way; and if it should so happen, hear yourself abused patiently. Is not this a fine bust of Socrates?" Some part of the conversation in the next room I missed, whilst his lordship spoke. — The next words I heard were — «' But, my dear Lady Y****, look at Cecilia. Would not any other girl be cast down and miserable in Cecilia's place ? yet see how provokingly happy and well she looks." ^' Yes," replied Lady Y****, '^ I never saw her appear better : but we are not to judge of her by what any other young lady would be in her place, for I know of none at all comparable to Miss Delamere.'' ** Miss Del amere!" said I, toLordY****. ** Is this the Miss Dclamere who is heir at law to—" " The Glenthorn estate. Yes — do not let the head of Socrates fall from your hands," said his lordship, smiling. I again lost something that was said in the next room ; but I heard the old lady going on with — " I only say, my dear, that if the man ENNUI. 361 had been really what he was said to be, you could not have done better.'* " Dearest mother, you cannot be serious,'* replied the sweetest voice I ever heard. " I am sure that you never were in earnest upon this subject : you could not wish me to be united with such a man as Lord Glenthorn was said to be." " Why ? what was he said to be, my dear? — a little dissipated, a little extravagant only : and if he had a fortune to support it, child, v/hat matter?" pursued the mo- ther : *' all young men are extravagant now-a days — you must take the world as it goes." *' The lady who married Lord Glenthori), I suppose, acted upon that principle, and you see wiiat was the consequence." *' O, my dear, as to her ladyship, it ran in the blood : k-t her have married whom she would, she would have done the same-: and I am told Lord Glenthorn made an in- comparably good husband. A cousin of Lady Glenthorn's assured me^ that she was present one day, when her ladyship ex- pressed a wish for a guld chain to wear round her neck, or braid her hair, I forgft VOL. I. R 562 ENNUI. for what, but that very hour Lord Glen- thorn bespoke for her a hundred yards of gold chahi, at three guineas a yard. An* other time she longed for an Indian shawl, and his lordship presented her next day with three dozen real India shawls. There's a husband for you, Cecilia 1" " Not for me, mamma,'* said Cecilia, laughing. " Ah, you are a strange, romantic girl, and never will be married after all, I fear.** *' Never to a fool, I hope," said Cecilia. ** Miss Delamere will, however, allow,** said Lady y^***, '^ that a man may have his follies, without being a fool, or wholly unworthy of her esteem ; otherwise, what a large portion of mankind she would de- prive of hope!" " As to Lord Glenthorn, he was no fool, I promise you," continued the mother; " has not he been living prudently enough these three years ? we have not heard of late of any of his ex traor dinar y landaus J' " But I have been told," said Cecilia, " that he is quite uninformed, without any taste for literature, and absolutely incapable of exertion — a victim to ennui. How miser- ENNUI. 3to ^.ble, a woman must be with such a hus- band j'^jj^.^jij .7/ ^*-*/ *' But," said Lady Y****, " whatcoiild be expected from a young nobleman,., bredi up as Lord Glenthorn was,?'/ n-jjjt :r.^"' " - .i,f' Nothing," said Cecilia; "and that i$ tl)p. very reason I never. wish to se€f.liim/V '■ "Perhaps Miss Delamere's opinion might be changed if she had known him," said Lady Y****. " Ay, for he is a very handsome man, I have heard,'* said the mother. " Lai^y Jocunda Lawler told me so, in one of her letters ; and Lady Jocunda was very near being married to him herself, I can tell you, for he admired her prodigiously." " A certain proof, that he never would have admired me," said Cecilia; " for two women, so opposite in every respect, no man could have loved.'* " Lord bless you, child!, how little you know of the matter ! After aU, I dare say, if you had been acquainted with him, you might have been in love yourself with Lord- Glenthorn." " Possibly," said Cecilia, " if I had found him the reverse of what he is reported to be.". 364 ENNUI. Company came in at this instant. Lord Y**** was called to receive them, and I followed; glad, at this instant, that I was not Lord Glenthorn. At dinner the con- versation turned upon general subjects ; and I^rd Y****, with polite and friendly at- tention, drew vie out, without seeming to do so, in the most friendly manner possible. I had the pleasure to perceive, that Ceci- lia Delamere did not fmd me a fool. I never, even in the presence of Lady Geral- diie, exerted myself so much to avoid this disgrace. After all the company, except Airs, and Miss Delamere, were gone. Lord Y**** called me aside. " Will you pardon." said he, *' the means I have taken to convince you how much superior you are to the opinion that has been commonly formed of Lord Glenthorn ? Will you forgive me for convincing you, that when a man has sufficient strength of mind to rely upon himself, and sufficient energy to exert his abilities, he becomes in- dependent of common report and vulgar opinion ? he secures the suffrages of the best iudges ; and they, in time, lead all the rest ENNUI. 365 of the world. Will you permit me now to introduce you to your prudent friend and your fair enemy ? Mrs. Delamere — Miss Delamere, give me leave to introduce to you the late Earl of Glenthorn.*' Of the astonishment in tlie opening eyes t)f Mrs. Delamere 1 have some faint recol- lection. I can never forget the crimson blush, that instantaneously spread over the' celestial countenance of Cecilia. She was perfectly silent, but her mother went on talking with increased rapidity. " Good Heavens ! the late Lord Glen- thorn ! Why, I was talking — but he was not in the room." The ladies exchanged looks, which seemed to say, " I hope he did not hear all we said of him." ** My dear Lord Y * " * *, why did not you tell us this before? Suppose we had spoken of his lordship, you would have been an- swerable for all the consequences." '' Certainly," said Lord Y*^**. , " But, seriously," said the old lady, '* have I the pleasure to speak to Lord Cjlenthorn, or have I not? I believe 1 began, unluckily, to talk of a strange story 1 had heard; but perhaps all this is a mistake, and my coun- 36iy ENNUf. try correspoii'dent may have been amusing herself at the expense of my credulity. I assure you I was not imposed upon, I never believed half the story.'* *' You may believe the whole of it, ma- dam," said I y " the story is perfectly true.'* '* O ! my good sir, how sorry I am to hear you say it is all true ! And the black- smith is rcally Earl of Glenthorn, and has taken possession of the castle, and is mar* ried, and has a son! Lord bless me, how unfortunate ! Well, I can only say, sir, I wish, with all my heart, you were Earl of Glenthorn still.'* After hearing from Lord Y**** the cir- cumstances of what he was pleased to call my generous conduct, Mrs. Delamere ob- served, that r had acted very generously, to bfe sure, but that few in my place would have thought themselves bound to give up possession of an estate, which I had so long been taught to belie\e was my own. To have and to hold, she observed, always went together in law ; and she could not help thinking I had done very injudiciously and imprudently not to let the law decide for me. - ' • ENNUI. S67 I was consoled for Mrs. Delamere's re- prehensions by her daughter's approving countenance. After this visit. Lord Y***^ gave me a general invitation to his house, where 1 frequently saw Miss Delamere, and frequently compared her with my recollec- tion of Lady Geraldine *********. Cecilia Delamere was not so entertaining, but she was more interesting than Lady Geraldine ; the flashes of her ladyship's wit, though always striking, were sometimes dangerous ; Cecilia's wit, though equally brilliant, shone with a more pleasing and inoffensive light. Cecilia had humour, but it played rather upon things than upon per- sons : she had not the dexterity of Lady Geraldine in drawing caricature, but in fa- vourable likenesses she excelled; she had neither the powers of mimickry, nor the sa- tirical talents of Lady Geraldine; but Ce- cilia's general observations on life and man- ners showed more impartiality and juster discrimination, if not so wide a range of thought. With as much generosity as Lady Geraldine could show in great affairs, she had more forbearance and delicacy of at- tention on every-day occasions. Lady Ge- 568 ENNUI. raldiiie had much pride, and it often gave offence : Ceciha, perhaps, had more pride, but it never appeared, except upon the defensive: without having less candour, she had less occasion for it than Lady Ge- raldine seemed to have; and Cecilia's tem- per had more softness and equabiHty. Per- haps Cecilia was not so fascinating, but she Avas more attractive. One had the envied art of appearing to advantage in public — the other, the more desirable power of be- ing happy in private. 1 admired Lady Ge- raldine long before I loved her 5 I loved Ce- cilia long before 1 admired her. Whilst 1 possibly could, I called what I felt for Miss Delamere only esteem; but when I found it impossible to conceal from myself that I loved^ I resolved to avoid this charming woman. How happy, thought I, would the fortune I oRce possessed now make me ! but in my present circumstances what have 1 to hope ? Surely my friend Lord Y**** has not shown his usual prudence, in exposing me to such a temptation ; but it is to be supposed, he thinks, that the im- possibility of my obtaining Miss Delamere w^ould prevent my thinking of her; or, per- ENNUI. 369 haps, he depends on the inertness and apatliy of my temper. Unfortunately for me, my sensibility has increased since I have be- come poor; for many years, when I was rich, and could have married easily, I never wished to marry, and now that 1 have not enough to support a wife, I immediately fall desperately in love. Again and again 1 pondered upon my circumstances ; three hundred a-year was the amount of all my worldly possessions; and Miss Delamere was not rich, and she had been bred expensively ; for it had never been absent from her mother's mind, that Cecilia would be heiress to the immense Glenthorn estate. The present possessor was, however, an excellent life, and he had a son stout and healthy, so all these hope& of Mrs. Delamere's were at an end ; and as there was little chance, as she said (laugh* ing), of persuading her daughter to marry Johnny, the young lord and heir apparent, it was now necessary to turn her views else- where, and to form for Cecilia some suit- able alliance;. Rank and large fortune were, in Mrs. Delamere's opinion, indispensable to happiness. Cecilia's ideas were far more r5 370 ENNUI. moderate; but though perfectly disinter- ested and generous, she was not so roman- ticj or so silly, as to think of marrying any man, without the probability of his being able to support her in the society of her equals ; nor, even if I could have thought it possible to prevail upon Miss Delamere to make an unbecoming and imprudent choice, would I have taken advantage of the confidence reposed in me by Lord Y****, to destroy the happiness of a young friend, for whom he evidently had a great regard. I resolved to see her no more — and for some weeks I kept my resolution ; I refrained from going to Y* * * * house. I deem this the most virtuous action of my life; it certainly was the most painful sacri- fice I ever made to a sense of duty. At last. Lord Y * * * * came to me one morn- ing, and after reproaching me, in a friendly manner, for having so long absented myself from his house, declared, that he would not be satisfied with any of those common ex- cuses, which might content a mere ac- quaintance; that his sincere anxiety for my welfare gave him a right to expect from me the frankness of a friend. It was a relief to ENNur. 371 my mind to be encouraged in this manner. I confessed with entire openness my real motive. Lord Y * * * * heard me without surprise : — '' It is gratifying to me,'* said his lord- ship, " to be convinced, that I was not mis- taken in my judgement, either of your taste, or your integrity ; permit me to assure you, that I foresaw exactly how you would feel, and precisely how you would act. There are certain moral omens, which old expe- rience never fails to interpret rightly, and from which, unerring predictions of the fu- ture conduct, and consequently of the fu- ture fate of individuals, may be formed. I hold that we are the artificers of our own fortune. If there be any whom the gods wish to destroy, these are first deprived of understanding ; whom the gods wish to fa- vour, they first endow with integrity, inspire with understanding, and animate with ac- tivity. Have I not seen integrity in you ? and shall I not see activity ? Yes — that su- pineness of temper or habit, with which you reproach yourself, has arisen, believe me, only from want of motive ; but you have now the most powerful of motives, and, in 372 ENNUI. proportion to your exertions, will be your success. In our country, you know, the highest offices of the state are open to ta- lents and perseverance j a man of abilities and application cannot fail to secure inde- pendence, and obtain distinction. Time and industry are necessary to prepare you for the profession, to which you will hereafter be an honour, and you will courageously su'bmit. 'Time and industry the mighty two, ' Which bring our wishes nearer to our view.' As to the probability that your present wishes may be crowned with success, I can judge only from my general knowledge of the views and disposition of the lady whom you admire. I k^iow that her views with respect to fortune are moderate, and that her disposition and excellent understanding will, in the choice of a husband, direct her preference to the essential good qualities, and not to the accidental advantages of the candidates for her favour. As to the mo- ther's influence, that will necessarily yield to the daughter's superior judgement. Ce- cilia possesses over her mother not only that ENNUI. 373 power, which strong minds always have over weak ones, but she further exercises the witchcraft of gentle manners, which in the female sex is always irresistible, even over violent tempers. Prudential consider- ations have a just, though not exclusive claim to Miss Delamere's attention. But Miss Delamere^s relations, I fancy, could find means of providing against any pecu- niary embarrassments, if she should think proper to unite herself to a man who can be content, as she would be, with a com- petence, and who should have proved him- self able, b\j his own exertions, to maintain Jus wife in independence. On this last con- dition I must dwell with emphasis, because it is indispensable, and I am convinced, that, without it. Miss Delamere's consent, even after she is of age, and at liberty to judge for herself, could never be obtained. You perceive then, how much depends upon your own exertions ; and this is the best hope, and the best motive that I can give to a strong and generous mind. Farewell —Persevere and prosper." Such was the general purport of what Lord Y * * * * said to me 3 indeed, I believe. 374 ENNUf. that I have repeated his very words, for they made a great and ineffaceable impres- sion upon my mind. From this day I date the commencement of a new existence. Fired with ambition, I hope generous am- bition, to distinguish myself among men, and to win the favour of the most amiable and the most lovely of women ; all the fa- culties of my soul were awakened — I be- came active, permanently active. The en- chantment of indolence was dissolved, and the demon of ennui was cast out for ever. ENNUI. 375 CHAPTER XXI. If, among those who may be tempted to peruse my history, there should be any mere novel-readers, let me advise them to throw the book aside at the commencement of this chapter, for I have no more wonderful inci- dents to relate, no more changes at nurse, no more sudden turns of fortune. I am now become a plodding man of business, poring over law-books from morning till night, and leading a most monotonous life ; yet occu- pation, and hope, and the constant sense of approaching nearer to my object, rendered this mode of existence, dull as it may seem, infinitely more agreeable than many of my apparently prosperous days, when I had more money, and more time, than I knew how to enjoy. I resolutely persevered in my studies. About a month after I came to town, the doors of my lodgings were blockaded by half a dozen cars, loaded with huge pack- 376 ENNUI. ing-cases, on which I saw, in the hand- writing which I remembered often to have seen in my blacksmith's bills, a direction to Christopher O'DonoghoCy Esquire — this side upzvards, to be kept dry. One of the carmen fumbled in what he called his pocket, and at last produced a very dirty note. *' My dear and honourable foster-brother^ larning from Mr. M^Leod, that you are X\\m\i\n^ oi studde-ingy I send you inclosed by the bearer, who is to get nothing for the cai^rigCy all the bookes from the big booke- room at the castle, which I hope, being of not as much use as I could wish to me, your honour will not scorn to accept, with the true veneration of ** Your ever-loving foster-brother, *' and grateful humble servant,. " to command, " P. S. No name needful, for you wiU not be astray about the hand." This good-natured fellow^s present was highly valuable and useful to me. Among my pleasures at this studious pe- ENNUI. 377 riod of my life, when I had few events to break the uniform tenour of my days, I must mention letters which I frequently received from Mr. Devereux and I.adv^ Geraldine, who still continued in India. Mr. Deve- reux was acquainted with almost all the men of eminence at the Irish bar; men who are . not mere lawyers, but persons of li- terature, of agreeable manners, and gentle- manlike habits. Air. Devereux WTote to his friends so warmly in my favour, that, in- stead of finding myself a stranger in Dublin, my only difficulty was how to avoid the nu- merous invitations, which tempted me from my studies. Those gentlemen of the bar, who were intimate with Mr. Devereux, honoured me with particular attention, and their society was peculiarly useful, as well as agreeable tome: they directed ray industry to the best and shortest means of preparing my- self for their profession; they put into my hands the best books ; told me all that ex- perience had taught them of the art of dis- tinguishing, in the mass of law precedents, the useful from the useless, instructed me in the methods of indexing and common- 378 ENNUI. placing, and gave me all those advantages, which solitary students so often want, and the want of which so often niakes the study of the law appear an endless maze without a plan. When I found myself surrounded with books, and reading assiduously day and night, I could scarcely believe in my own identity ; I could scarcely imagine, that I was the same person, who, but a few months before this time, lolled upon a sofa half the dav, and found it an intolerable labour to read or think for half an hour to- gether. Such is the power of motive 1 During the whole time 1 pursued my stu- dies, and kept my terms in Ireland, the only relaxation I allowed myself was in the society at Lord Y** * * 's house in Dublin, and, during my vacations, in excursions which I made with his lordship to different parts of the country. Lord Y**^** had two country seats in the most beautiful parts of Leland, one in the county of Wicklow, and one in the Queen's County. How dif- ferently the face of nature appeared to me now I with what different sensations 1 be- held the same objects ! ENNUI. 379 « " ' No brighter colours paint th* enamellM fields, ' No sweeter fragrance now the garden yields ; ' Whence this strange increase of joy ? * Is it to love these new delights I owe ?* It was not to love that I owed these new dehghts, for Ceciha was not there ; but my powers of observation were wakened, and the confinement and labour to which I had lately submitted gave value to the pleasures of rest and liberty, and to the freshness of country air, and the beautiful scenes of nature. So true it is, that all our plea- sures must be earned, before they can be enjoyed. When I saw on Lord Y*****s estates, and on those of several other gen- tlemen, which he occasionally took me to visit, the neat cottages, the w^ell-cultivated farms, the air of comfort, industry, and prosperity, diffused through the lower clas- ses of the people, I was convinced, that much may be done by the judicious care and assistance of landlords for their tenantry. I saw this with mixed sensations of pleasure and of pain — of pain, for I reflected how little I had accomplished, and how ill I had done even that little, whilst the means of doing good to numbers had been in my 380 ENNm. power. For the very trifling services 1 did some of my poor tenants, I am sure I had abundant gratitude, and I was astonished and touched by instances of this gratitude shown to me after I had lost mv fortune, and when I scarcely had myself any re- membrance of the people who came to thank me. Trivial as it is, I cannot forbear to record one of the many instances of grati* tude I met with from a poor Irishman. Whilst I was in Dublin, as I was paying a morning visit to Lord ¥****% sitting with him in his libraiy, we heard some disturb- ance in the inner court, and looking out of the window, we saw a countryman with a basket on his arm, strugghng with the por- ter and two footmeu. " He is here, I know to a certainty he is here, and I shall see him, say what yoiv plase now T* " I tell you my lord is not at home,** said the porter. '« What\s the matter," said Lord Y * * **> opening the window. " See, there's my lord himself at the window ; are not you ashamed of yourself now/' said the footman. ENNUI. 581 ** And why would I be ashamed that am telling no lies, and hindering no one/' said the countryman, looking up to us with so sudden a motion, that his hat fell off. I knew his face, but could not recollect his name. " OIiJ there he is, his own honour; Vve found him, and axe pardon for my bold- ness; but it*s becaase Vve been all day yes- terday, and this day, running through Dub- lin after jjees, and when certified by the lady of the lodgings you was in it here, I could not lave town without my errand^ which is no more than a cheese from my wife, of her own making, to be given to your honour's own hands, and she would not see me if I did not do it." ^* Let him come up," said Lord Y****; *' this," continued his lordship, turning to me, " reminds me of Henry the Fourth, and the Gascon peasant, with his fromages debitiifr " But oar countryman brings his offering to' an abdicated monarch," said L The poor fellow presented his wife*s cheese to me with as good a grace as any courtier could have made his offerinsr. Uu- S83t ENNUI. embarrassed, his manner and his words gave the natural and easy expression of a grateful heart. He assured me, that he and his wife were the happiest couple in all Ireland; and he hoped I would one day be as happy myself in a wife as I desarved, who had made others so, and there were many on the estate remembered as well as he did the good I did to the poor during my reign. Then stepping up closer to me, he said, in a lower voice, " I'm Jimmy Riley, that married ould Noonan*s daughter ; and now that it is all over I may tell you a bit of a sacrety which made me so eager to get to the speech of your honour, that I might tell it to your own ear alone — no offence to this gentleman before whom I*d as soon say it as yourself, becaase I see he is all as one as another yourself. Then the thing is — does your honour remember the boy with the cord round his body, looking for the bird's eggs in ithe rock, and the *nonymous bit of a letter that you got ? 'Twas I wrote it, and the gps.wcm that threw it to your ho- nour was a cousin of my own that I sent, that nobody, nor yourself even, might not know him j and the way I got the informa- ENNUI. 383 tion I never can tell till I die, and then only to the priest, because I swore I would not never. But don*t go for to think it was by being a rubble any way ; no man can, I thank my God, charge me with indiffer- ency. So, rejoiced to see you the same, I wish you a good morrow, and a long life, and a happy death — when it comes.'* About this time I frequently used to re- ceive presents to a considerable amount, and of things which were most useful to me, but always without any indication by which I could discover to whom I was indebted for them ; at last, by means of my Scotch land- lady, I traced them to Mr. M*Leod. His kindness was so earnest and peremptory, that it would admit neither thanks nor re- fusals ; and I submitted to be obliged to a man for whom I felt such high esteem. I looked upon it as not the least of his proofs of regard, that he gave me what I knew he valued more than any thing else — his time. Whenever he came to Dublin, though he was always hurried by business, so that he had scarcely leisure to eat or sleep, he used constantly to come to see me in my obscure lodgings 3 and when in the country, though 584 KNN'UI. he hated all letter- writing, except letters of business, yet he regularly informed me of every thing that could be interesting to me, Glenthorn Castle he described as a scene of riotous living, and of the most w^asteful vulgar extravagance. My poor foster-bro- ther, the best natured and most generous fellow in the world, had not sufficient pru^ dence or strength of mind to conduct his own family; his wife filled the castle with tribes of her vagabond relations ; she chose to be descended from one of the kings of Ireland, and whoever would acknowledge her high descent, and whoever would claim relationship with her, were sure to have their claims allowed, and were welcome to live in all the barbarian magnificence of Glenthorn Castle. Every instance that she could hear of the former I^ady Glenthorn*s extravagance, or of mine — and, alas 1 there were many upon record, she determined to exceed. Her diamonds, and her pearls, and her finery, surpassed every thing but the extravagance of some of the llussian favour- ites of fortune. Decked out in the most absurd manner, this descendant of kings often, as Mr, M^Leod assured me, indulged ENNUI. 386 m the pleasures of the banquet, till, no Jonger able to support the regal diadem, she was carried by some of the meanest of her subjects to her bed. The thefts committed during these interregmims were amazing in their amount, and the jewels of the crow^n were to be replaced as fast as they were stolen. Poor Christy all this time was con- sidered as a mean-spirited cratur^ who had no notion of living like a prince, and whilst his wife and her relations were revelling in this unheard-of manner, he was scarcely considered as the master of the house \ he lived by the fireside, disregarded in winter, and in summer he spent his time chiefly in w alking up and down his garden, and pick- ing fruit. He once made an attempt to amuse himself by miending the lock of his own room-door, but he was detected in the fact, and exposed to such loud ridicule by his lady's favourites, that he desisted, and sighing said to Mr. M*Leod — " And isn't it now a great hardship upon a man like me to have nothing to do, or not to be let do any thing \ If it had not been for my son Johnny's sake, I never would have quit the forge; and now all will be spent in cosher" VOL. I, S 386* ENmji. ing, and Johnny, atthelast^ will never be a' penny the better, but the worse for my consinthig to be lorded ; and what grieves me more than all the rest, she is such a negre'^^ that I haven't a guinea I can call my ov/n to send, as Td always laid out to d'o at odd times, such little tokens of my love and duty, as would be becoming to my dear foster-brother there in Dublin. — And now, you tell me, he is going aw^ay too, beyond sea to England, to finish mak- ing a lawyer of himself in London ; and what friends will he fmd there, without money in his pocket ? and I had been think- ing this while past, ever since you gave me notice of his being to quit Ireland, that I would go up to Dublin myself to see him, and wish him a good journey kindly before^ he would go ; and Ihad a little covipUme?it here, in a private drawer, that I had col- lected unlm&ivmt to my wife, but here last night she lit upon it^ and now tlfdt her hand has closed upon it, not a guinea of it shall I ever see more, hor a farthing the better . * An Irishman in using .this word has some confused notion that it comes from ne^ro ; whereas it really means niggaVdl • ' . « .. .. . ENNUI. 387 of it will my dear foster-brother ever be, for it or forme ; and this is what grieves me more than ail, and goes to the quick of my heart." When Mr. M'Leod repeated to me these lamentations of poor Christy, I immediately wrote to set his heart at ease, as much as I could, by the assurance that I was in no distress for money, and that my three hun- dred a-year would support me in perfect comfort and independence, whilst, "I was making a lawyer of myself in London.*" I farther assured my good foster-brother, that I was so well conrinced of his affectionate and generous dispositions towards me^ that it would be quite unnecessary ev^er to- send me tokens of his regard. I added a few words of advice about his wife ^and his affairs, which, like most words of advice, were, as I afterwards fouiid, absolutely thrown away. Though I had taken care to live with so much economy, that I was not in any danger of ^being in pecuniary embarrass- ments, yet I felt much distress of another kind in leaving Ireland. I left Miss Dela- mere surrounded with admirers; her mother 3dS ENNUI. using her utmost art and parental influeace- to induce Cecilia to decide ia favour of one of these gentlemen, who was a pexspn of rank and of considerable fortune. I had seen all this going on, and was bound in honour the whole time to remain passive, not to express my own ardent feelings, nqt to make the slightest attempt to win the affections of the woman, who was the ob- ject of all my labours, of all my exertions. The last evening that I saw her at Lord Y****'s> just before I sailed for England, I suffered more than I thought it was in my nature to feel, especially at the moment when I went up to make my bow, and take leave of her with all the cold ceremony of a common acquaintance. At parting, how- ever, in the presence of her mother and of Lord Y****, Ceciha, with her sweet smile, and, I think, with a slight blush, said a few words, upon which I lived for months afterwards. " I sincerely wish you, sir, the success your perseverance so well deserves.'* The recollection of these w^ords was. often my solace in my lonely chambers at the Temple 5 and ofteui after a day's hard study. ENNUI. sas the repeating them to myself operated as a charm that dissipated all fatigue, and re- vived at once my exhausted spirits. To be sure there were moments, when my fire was out, and my candle sinking in the socket, and my mind over-wearied saw things m the most gloomy point of view; and at these times I used to give an unfavourable interpretation to Cecilia's words, and I fancied, that they were designed to prevent my entertaining fallacious hopes, and to warn me that she must yield tocher mother's authority, or perhaps to her own inclina- tions, in favour of some of her richer lovers. This idea would have sunk me into utter despondency, and I should have lost, with my motive, all power of exertion, had I not opposed to this apprehension the remem- brance of Lord Y****'s countenance, at the moment Cecilia was speaking to me. I then felt assured, that his lordship, at least, understood the words in a favourable sense, else he would have suffered for me, and would not certainly have allowed me to go away with false hopes. Re-animated by this consideration, I persevered — for it was 390 ENNUI. by perseverance alone that I could have any chance of success. It was fortunate for me, that, stimulated by a great motive, I thus devoted my whole time and thoughts to my studies, otherwise I must, on returning to London, have felt the total neglect and desertion of ail my former associates in the fashionable woiW ; of all the vast number of acquaintance, who used to lounge away their hours in my company, and partake of the luxuries of my table aijd the festivities of my house. Some whom I accidentally met in the street, just at my re-appearance in town, thought , proper, indeed, to know me again at first, .that they might gratify their curiosity about the paragraphs which they had seen in the papers, and the reports which they .had heard of my extraordinary change of fortune ; but no sooner had they satisfied .themselves, that all they had heard was true, ^than their interest concerning me ceased. .When they found, that, instead of being ,Earl of Glenthorn, and the possessor of -a Jarge estate, I was now reduced to three hundred a year, lodging. in small chambers ENNUI. It9l at the Temple, and studying the law, they never more thought me worthy of their notice. They atYeqted, according to their different humours, either to pity me for my misfortunes, or to blame me for my folly in giving up my estate ; but they unanimously expressed astonishment at the idea of my becoming a member of any active profes- sion. They declared, that it was impossible that I could ever endure the labour of the law, or succeed in such an arduous profes- sion. Their prophecies intimidated me not; I was conscious, that these people did not in the least know me, and I hoped and be- lieved, that I had powers and a characte,r, which they were incapable of estimating ; their contempt rather excited than depress- ed my mind, and their pity I returned with more sincerity than it was given. I had lived their life, knew thoroughly what were its pleasures and its pains, I could compare the ennui I felt when I was a Bond-street lounger, with the self-complacency I enjoyed now that I was occupied in a laborious but interesting and honourable pursuit. I con- fess, I had sometimes, however, the weak- ness to think the w^orse of human nature. 39^ ENNUI, for what I called the desertion and ingrati- tude of these my former companions and flatterers ; and I could not avoid comparing the neglect and solitude in which I lived in London, where I had lavished my fortune, with the kindness and hospitalities I had received in Dublin, where I lived only when I had no fortune to spend. After a little time, however, I became more reasonable and just; for I considered, that it was my former dissipated mode of life, and impru- dent choice of associates, which I should blame for the mortifications I now suffered from the desertion of companions, who were, in fact, incapable of being friends. In London I had lived with the most worth- less, in Dublin, with the best company ; and in each place I had been treated as, in fact, I deserved. But, leaving the his- tory of my feelings, 1 must proceed with my narrative. One night, after I had dined with an Irish gentleman, a friend of Lord Y*'*'**''s, at the west end of the town, as I was re- turning late to my lodgings, I was stopped for some time by a crowd of carriages, in one of the fashionnble streets, I found ENNUI. 393 that there was a masquerade at the house of a lady, with whom I had been intimately acquainted. Th^ clamours of themob, eager to see the dresses of those who were alight- ing from their carnages, the gaudy and fantastic figures which I beheld by the light of the flambeaux, the noise and the bustle, 'pTit me hi mind of various similar nights of my past life, ahd it' seemed to me like a dream or a reminiscence of some former state of existence. I thought my present self preferable, and without casting a long- ing lingering look behind on the scenes of vanity, or, as they are called, of pleasure, I passed on as soon as the crowd would per- mit, and took my way down a narrow street, by which I hoped to get, Ly a shorter way than usualj to my quiet lodgings. The rattling of the carriages, the oaths of the footmen,, and the shouts of the mob, still sounded in my ears; and the masquerade figures had scarcely faded from my sight, when I saw, coming slowly out of a miser- able entry, by the light of a few wretched candles and lanterns, a funerah The con- trast struck me; I stood still to make way for the coffin, and I heard one sa:y to S5 394 ENNUI. another, " What matter how she's buried i I tell you, be at as little expense as possible, for he'll never pay a farthing.** I had a confused recollection of having heard the voice before ; as one of the bearers lifted his lantern, I saw the face of the woman who spoke, and had a notion of having seen her before. I asked whose funeral it was, and I was answered, *Vltis one Mrs. Craw- ley's — Lady Glen thorn that was,'* added the woman. I heard no more, I was so much shocked, that I believe I should have fallen in the street, if I had not been imme- diately supported by somebody near me. When I recovered Kpy recollection, I saw the funeral had moved on some paces, and the person who supported me, I now found, was a clergyman. , In a mild voice, he told me that his duty called; him away from me at present, but he added, that if I would tell him where I could be found, he would see me in the morning, and give me any infor- mation in hisi power, as he judged that 1 was interested for this unfortunate woman. . I put a card with my address into his hands, thanked him, and gpt home as well as I &^acesfe^i-and trust 4a4 ENNUI. the rest, not to fortune, but to your friends. It is not required of you to make ten thou- sand, or one thousand a year, at the bar, in any given time ; but it is expected from you to give proofs, that you are capable of con- quering the indolence of your disposition, or of your former habits. It is required ■from you, to give proofs of intellectual energy and ability. When you have con- vinced me, that you have the know^ledge and assiduity that ought to succeed at the bar, 1 shall be certain, that only time is wanting to your actual acquisition ©f a for- tune equal to what I ought to require for my fair friend and relation. When it comes to that pomt, it will, my dear sir, be time enough for me to say more. Till it comes to that point, 1 have promised Mrs. Dela- mere, that you will not even attempt to see her daughter. She blames me for having permitted Cecilia and you to see so much of each other, as you did in this house when you were last in Ireland. Perhaps I was imprudent, but your conduct has saved me from my own reproaches, and I fear no other. I end where I began, with ' Per- severe — and may the success your perse- ENNUI. 405 verance deserves be yonr reward.* If I re- collect right, these were nearly Miss De- lamere's own words at parting with you." In truth, I had not forgotten them ; and I was so much excited by their repetition at this moment, and by my excellent friend's encouraging voice, that all difficulties, all dread of future labours or evils, vanished from my view. I went my first circuit, and made two guineas, and was content; for Lord Y**** was not disappointed : he told me it would, it must be so. But though I made no money, I obtained gradually, amongst my associates at the bar, the re- putation for judgement and knowledge. Of this they could judge by my conversation, and by the remarks on the trials brought on l)efore us. The elder counsel had been pre- pared in my favaur, first by Mr. Devereux, and afterwards by v\y diligence in following their advice, dciriing my studies in Dublin: they perceived that I had not lost my time in London, and that my mind was in my possession. They prophesied that, from the moment I began to be employed, I should ri.se rapidly at the bar. Opportunity, they told me, was. now all that I wanted, and 406 ENNUI. for that I must wait with patience. I waited ' with as much patience as I could. I had many friends; some among the judges, some among a more powerful class of men, the attorneys. Some of these friends made for me by Mr. Devereux and Lady Geraldine ; i some by Lord Y***^; some, may I say it, by myself Yet the united and zealous en- deavours, direct and indirect, of partisans more powerful and more numerous than mine, had failed to push on, or push up, se- veral barristers, who were of much longer standing than myself Indeed the attempts to bring tkem forward had, in some in- stances, been rather injurious than service- able. The law is a. profession in which pa- tronage can do but little for any candidate. Everyman, in his own business, will em- ploy him wdiom he believes to have the most knowledge and ability. The utmost that even the highest patronage from the bench can do for a young barrister is, to give him an opportunity of distinguishing himself in preference to other competitors. This was all I hoped ; and I was not de- ceivM in this hope. It happened, that a cause of considerable moment,, which had ENKUI. 407