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A GUIDE 
 
 TO 
 
 HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY 
 
 THE LIBRARY OF THE 
 MAY 
 tlKIYEBSlT 
 
A GUIDE 
 
 to 
 
 HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY 
 
 A Selected, Annotated List of References 
 
 on the 
 
 History of Maps and Map Making 
 
 Compiled by 
 Walter W. Ristow and Clara E. LeGear 
 
 Second Edition, Revised 
 
 MAP DIVISION 
 REFERENCE DEPARTMENT 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 WASHINGTON ■. 1960 
 
 Reprinted: 1962 
 
L. C. Card, 60-60082 
 
 This publication is sold by the Card Division, 
 Library of Congress, Washington 25, D. C. Price 
 $0.35« Its purchase may be charged against card 
 accounts of subscribers to the card service; others 
 must pay in advance by check or money order made 
 payable to the Chief, Card Division. Postage stamps 
 are not accepted. 
 
 PUECHASES FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOR THIS 
 PUBLICATION MAY BE MADE WITH UNESCO BOOK COUPONS. 
 
oi(,.5ac^ j^. Js^u 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 lU 
 
 6jO 
 
 ri 
 
 ^ 
 
 The advanced student of historical cartography can find, in 
 the scholarly journals and monographs of many countries, a varied se- 
 lection of references pertinent to his subject. These are, for the 
 most part, detailed studies of unique maps or atlases, bibliographies 
 of individual map makers, or discourses on a particular school of 
 cartography or period in cartographical development. 
 
 This unorganized mass of specialized reference material, 
 however, often serves to deter rather than aid the casual investi- 
 gator or the individual interested in an overall survey of carto- 
 graphic history. Several creditable general works on the history 
 of map making, published in recent years, offer a more inviting 
 approach to the subject than was heretofore possible. There is 
 still need, however, for a bibliographic guide to the more useful 
 reference sources. 
 
 The present compilation is intended to be such a guide. 
 It was prepared initially to assist the reference staff of the 
 Library of Congress Map Division in filling requests relating to 
 historical cartography. The list was published originally in 1954- 
 with the hope that it might prove useful to other reference li- 
 
 rarians as well as to instructors and students of cartography. 
 
 t apparently filled a real need, and the initial printing was 
 exhausted some months ago. 
 
 For this new revised edition, the entries have been com- 
 pletely reviewed. Several references, included in the earlier work, 
 have been omitted and a number of new ones added. As was noted in 
 the preface to the first edition, reducing the very extensive lit- 
 erature of historical cartography to some sixty or so selected works 
 is no easy task. Cartographic scholars may find fault with some of 
 ^ the items listed, and present a strong case for other works which 
 ^-/might have been included Any selective list cannot help but re- 
 flect the objectives, interests, biases, and experiences of the 
 compilers. 
 
 In selecting works which would constitute in essence a 
 "ready reference shelf" for the reading room staff of the Map 
 Division, it was arbitrarily decided to limit the period of 
 historical cartography to the end of the eighteenth century. The 
 first objective was to choose the best general works dealing with 
 this period. Among the more useful are Bagrow's Geschichte der 
 Kartographie (No. 7), Crone's Maps and Their Makers (No. 18) » 
 Libault's Histoire de la Cartographie (No. 4-0) > Skelton's Decorative 
 Printed Maps (No. 4-8), and Tooley's Maps and Map-makers ( No . 53 ) • 
 
In addition to their authoritative textual presentations, most of 
 these books include excellent classified bibliographies, and have 
 reproductions of old maps, some of which are in color. 
 
 Wo 1 kenhauer ' s Aus der Geschichte der Kartographle ( No . 
 63) and Eckert-Greiffendorff 's classic two-volume Die Kartenwissen - 
 schaft (No. 21) must be included in such a compilation. Likewise, 
 the excellent facsimile works of Nordenskiold (Nos. A3 and 44), 
 Wieder (No. 6l), Yusuf Kamal (No. 67), and the Vatican Library 
 (No. 56) are basic reference works which should be familiar to every 
 student of historical cartography. 
 
 Selection of outstanding specialized studies was the second 
 objective in preparing this reference list. In choosing such studies 
 a conscious effort was made to include, whenever possible, one or 
 more items for each distinctive period in cartographic history, and 
 for the more important "schools" of cartography. The selected items 
 include some well-known references which have proved their worth 
 through the years, as well as a number of more recent volumes. Among 
 the latter are historical cartographical summaries of Italy, the 
 Netherlands, Portugal, Scandinavia, and Switzerland. 
 
 As a rule, articles in journals and serials have not been 
 included. Attention is called, however, to Imago Mundi , the several 
 numbers of which include many excellent studies in the field of his- 
 torical cartography. 
 
 Preference was given, as far as possible, to works in 
 English and almost half of the items listed are in this language. 
 It is recognized, however, that many of the classics in the field 
 are in other languages, and these are, of course, included. The 
 majority of the works listed should be available in the larger 
 university and reference libraries in the United States. Some, 
 however, such as Yusuf Kamal' s monumental work (No. 67), can be 
 consulted only in the few American libraries which possess these 
 volumes. 
 
 In a compilation as brief as this, it has been considered 
 best to arrange the references in one alphabet by author. A secondary 
 approach by subject is provided in the index. Library of Congress 
 call numbers are given for each item, and the annotations call 
 attention to the outstanding features of each work. 
 
 Walter W. Ristow, 
 Assistant Chief 
 
 Clara Egli Le Gear, 
 Honorary Consultant in 
 Historical Cartography 
 
A GUIDE TO HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY 
 
 A Selected, Annotated List of References on the 
 History of Maps and Map Making 
 
 Compiled by 
 Walter W» Ristow and Clara £. Le Gear 
 
 Almagia, Roberto. Monvmenta Italiae cartographies. 
 
 Riproduzioni di carte general! e regional! d' Italia 
 dal secolo XIV al XVII. Raccolte e illustrate da 
 Roberto Almagia. Firenze, Istituto Geografico 
 Militare, 1929° vi, 88 p. 65 pi. of maps. 
 53 x 39 cm. GA891.A7 
 
 Includes biographical sketches of Italian map 
 makers as well as critical evaluations of the maps 
 they produced. 
 
 Andrews, Michael Corbet. The study and classification 
 of medieval mappae mundi. In Archeologia. London, 
 Society of Antiquaries, v. 75> 1926, p. 61-76, maps. 
 
 DA20.A64 v. 75 
 A clear and simple introduction to the study of 
 mediaeval world maps. Includes a useful table which 
 divides the known mappae mundi into families, divisions, 
 genera and species. 
 
 Anthiaume, L'Abbe A. Cartes marines, constructions navales, 
 voyages de dlcouverte chez les Normands, 1500- 1650 ... 
 Preface de l'Amiral Buchard ... Paris, E. Dumont, 1916. 
 2 v. illus. 25 cm. GA231.A6 
 
 A treatise on French portolan charts and the 
 discoveries and explorations made in the new world 
 by Frenchmen. Volume 1 is devoted to charts and 
 volume 2 to explorations. 
 
 Averdunk, Heinrich, and J. Miiller-Reinhard. Gerhard Mercator 
 und die Geographen unter seinen Nachkommen. Gotha, J. 
 Perthes, 19U. viii, 188 p. 28 cm. (Petermanns 
 Mitteilungen. Erganzungsheft nr. 182.) 
 
 Gl.PU nr. 182 
 An authoritative study of the geographical contri- 
 butions of Gerard Mercator, his contemporaries and his 
 successors. 
 
- 2 - 
 
 Baddeley, John Frederick. Russia, Mongolia, China, being some 
 record of the relatione between them from the beginning 
 of the XVlIth century to the death of the Tsar Aiexei 
 Mikhailovich, A.D. 1602-1676, rendered mainly in the form 
 of narratives dictated or written by the envoys sent by 
 the Russian tsars . . . with introductions, historical and 
 geographical, also a series of maps, showing the progress 
 of geographical knowledge in regard to northern Asia 
 during the XVI th, XVIIth, and early XVTIIth centuries, 
 the texts taken more especially from manuscripts in che 
 Moscow Foreign Office archives; the whole by John F. 
 Baddeley ... London, MacMillan, 1919* 2 v. illus., maps. 
 36 cm. DK68.A1B3 
 
 Introduction III, (p. xcviii-ccxvi in v. 1, 
 Geographical) includes a summary of the cartographical 
 history of the 16th to the 18th centuries. 
 
 Bagrow, Leo. A. Ortelli Catalogus cartographorum. Gotha, J. 
 Perthes, 1928-30. 2 v. maps. 28 cm. (Petermanns 
 Mitteilungen. Erganzugsheft nr. 199 & 210. 137 and 135 
 pages respectively.) Contents. - v. 1. A-L; v. 2. M-Z, 
 and index. G1.P44 nr. 199 & 210 
 
 A bio-bibliographical study of Abraham Ortelius, 
 his Theatrum Orb is Terra rum , and the 87 cartographers 
 whose maps were included in the Theatrum. A compre- 
 hensive survey of 16th century cartography. 
 
 . Die Geschichte der Kartographie. Berlin, Safari- 
 
 Verlag c 1951-j 383 P- illus., maps. 25 cm. 
 
 GA201.B3 
 An excellent introduction to the history of car- 
 tography with numerous illustrations, a classified 
 bibliography, and biographical sketches of a large 
 number of map makers. 
 
 Beazley, Charles Raymond. The dawn of modern geography. A 
 history of exploration and geographical science . . . with 
 reproductions of the principal maps of the time. London, 
 J. Murray, 1897-1906. 3 v. illus., maps. 23 cm. 
 Contents. - v. 1. From the conversion of the Roman 
 Empire to A.D. 900, with an account of the achievement 
 and writings of the early Christian, Arab, and Chinese 
 travellers and students. - v. 2. From the close of the 
 ninth to the middle of the thirteenth century (A.D. 900- 
 1260) „ - v. 3. From the middle of the thirteenth century 
 to the early years of the fifteenth century (A.D. 1260- 
 U20). G89-B35 1905 
 
 A most inclusive work on mediaeval geography covering 
 the period from 300 to L420 A.D., with emphasis on the 
 history of discovery and exploration* Each volume contains 
 a section on maps of the period covered. 
 
9 Berwick, Jacobo Maria del Pilar Carlos Manuel Stuart Fitz- 
 
 James, 10. duque de. Mapas Espanoles de America siglos 
 XV-XVII. Madrid, 1951- xv, 351 p. 78 maps. 51 cm. 
 
 G1100.B4 
 An auxiliary work to the study of the carto- 
 graphical development of North and South America. 
 Each of the maps reproduced is followed by extensive 
 annotations including descriptions, lists of names 
 on the maps, and bibliographical references. Very 
 magnificently produced. 
 
 10 Bramsen, Bo. Gamle Danmarkskort, en historisk overs igt raed 
 
 bibliograf iske noter for perioden 1570-1770. Kdbenhavn, 
 Politikens For lag, 1952. 159 p. illus., maps. 35 cm. 
 
 GA961.B7 
 A comprehensive cartographic history of Denmark 
 for the period covered, with more than 14-0 repro- 
 ductions, some in color. Useful also as a supple- 
 mental work on general cartographic history as it 
 includes brief biographical sketches of many of the 
 leading cartographers of the sixteenth to the 
 eighteenth centuries. 
 
 . 
 
 11 Bratt, Einar. En kronika om kartor over Sverige. Stockholm, 
 
 Genera Is tabens Litograf iska Anstalt, 1958. 132 p. maps. 
 30 cm. GA991-B7 
 
 An excellent historical essay on the cartography 
 of Sweden with a number of facsimiles, some of which 
 are in color. Covers the development and evolution of 
 maps of Sweden from the earliest time to modern official 
 cartography. Text is in Swedish. 
 
 
 12 British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books . Map Room . Catalogue 
 of the printed maps, plans, and charts in the British 
 Museum... London, 1885. 2 v. 35 cm. 
 
 Z6028.B86 
 Undoubtedly the most comprehensive map catalog 
 ever published. Some 90 supplemental lists entitled 
 "Catalog of maps. Accessions" have been published 
 from 1884 to 1956. Z6028.B861 
 
 
13 Brown, Lloyd Arnold . The story of maps. Boston, Little, 
 Brown, 194-9 . xix, 397 p. illus., maps. 27 cm. 
 
 GA201.B76 1949 
 A general introduction to the history of map 
 making with more emphasis on the development of 
 techniques than on exploration and discovery. Includes 
 an extensive bibliography. 
 
 L4 Bunbury, Sir Edward Herbert. A history of ancient geography 
 among the Greeks and Romans from the earliest ages till 
 the fall of the Roman Empire with a new introduction 
 by W. H. Stahl. 2d ed. New York, Dover Publications, 
 1959- 2 v. maps. v. 1, 666 p., v. 2, 74-3 P° 21 cm. 
 
 G84.B95 1959 
 An excellent source book containing information 
 about the world, countries and peoples known to the 
 Greeks and Romans. Contains many references to ancient 
 Greek maps . 
 
 15 Chubb, Thomas. The printed maps in the atlases of Great 
 
 Britain and Ireland; a bibliography, 1579-1870, by 
 Thomas Chubb ... with an introduction by F. P. 
 Sprent . . . and biographical notes on the map makers, 
 engravers and publishers by T. Chubb, assisted by 
 J. W. Skells and H. Beharrell With numerous re- 
 productions ... London, Homeland Assn. j.1927^ xvii, 
 479 p. illus., maps. 29 cm. Z6027.G7C5 
 
 A comprehensive study giving descriptions and 
 lists of maps, based primarily on the British 
 Museum atlas collection. In four parts: l) atlases 
 of England and Wales; 2) Scotland; 3) Ireland; U) 
 biographical notes of map makers, engravers, and 
 publishers, with a general index. 
 
 16 Cortes&o, Armando. Cartografia e cartografos Portugueses 
 
 dos seculos XV e XVI (Contribuicao para um estudo 
 completo) ... Lisboa, Edic&o da "Seara nova", 1935 • 
 2 v. maps. 29 cm. GA1011.C6 
 
 An exhaustive study of Portuguese portolan 
 charts and their makers, with many bibliographic 
 references and an extensive index. It includes 
 facsimiles of 4-6 charts. A "most important work, 
 not only on early Portuguese cartography but on 
 early cartography, published for many years." 
 (Imago Mundi, II, p, 98). 
 
- 5 - 
 
 17 Cortesao, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira da Mota. 
 
 Portugal iae monumenta cartographica. 5 vols. 
 4-8 x 61 cm. Lisboa, vols. 1-4-, I960, vol. 5, 1961. 
 vol. 1, earliest cartography to the middle of the 
 16th century; vol. 2, middle of 16th century to last 
 decade; 131 p., 24-0 pi.; vol. 3, last part of 16th 
 century; 113 P-, 388 pi.; vol. A, chiefly 17th century; 
 vol. 5j 17th century, and general index. 
 
 Volumes two and three were received prior to 
 publication of this list. When completed this 5- 
 volume work will constitute one of the truly 
 magnificent and monumental works on historical 
 cartography. A number of the reproductions are 
 in color and the remainder are in sepia. Text is 
 in Portuguese and English. This outstanding pub- 
 lication was prepared to commemorate the fifth 
 centenary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator. 
 
 18 Crone, Gerald Roe. Maps and their makers. An introduction 
 
 to the history of cartography. London, Hutchinson 
 House, 1953. 181 p. illus. 19 cm. GA201.C7 
 
 "A map can be considered from several aspects, 
 as a scientific report, a historical document, a 
 research tool, and an object of art. In this 
 outline I have endeavoured to balance these con- 
 siderations, and to regard maps as products of a 
 number of processes and influences.... My aim 
 has been to indicate the main stages of cartographic 
 development to which many countries have contributed 
 in turn." There is "in an appendix a list of the 
 more important volumes of map reproductions." 
 
 19 Cumming, William Patterson. The southeast in early maps, 
 
 with an annotated check list of printed and manu- 
 script regional and local maps of southeastern 
 North America during the colonial period. Princeton 
 University Press, 1958. ix, 27$ p. 67 pi. of maps. 
 29 x 23 cm. GM05.C8 
 
 "A study of the historical cartography of the 
 southeastern region of North America before the 
 American Revolution. It attempts to analyze the 
 manuscript and printed maps of that area, showing 
 the expansion of geographical knowledge through 
 the periods of discovery and colonization, and at 
 times relates these maps to other primary documents 
 of the period.... The list of maps attempts to make 
 an exhaustive check of all regional maps of the 
 Southeast and of local maps south of Virginia and 
 north of the Florida peninsula." 
 
20 Dahlgren, Per Johan. Sveriges sjokarta. c Lund, Hi 
 
 Ohlssons Boktryckeri^ 194-4. 4-13 p. illus., maps. 
 32 x 25 cm. (Statens Sjohistoriska Museum. 
 Handlingar l) GA991.03 
 
 A comprehensive history of Swedish cartography, 
 and of Sweden's hydrographic surveys. It includes 
 biographies of the directors of the surveys, from 
 1643 to 1943- 
 
 21 Eckert-Greiffendorff , Max. Die Kartenwissenschaf t; 
 
 Forschungen und Grundlagen zu einer Kartographie 
 als Wissenschaft . . . Berlin und Leipzig, W. Gruyter, 
 1921-25- 2 v. maps. 29 cm. GA105.E3 
 
 A monumental work on every phase of the develop- 
 ment of cartography with a wealth of historical and 
 bibliographical data. 
 
 22 Fiorini, Matteo. Sfere terrestri e celesti di autore 
 
 italiano oppure fatte o conservate in Italia. 
 Societa geografica italiana, Rome, 1899- xxi, 
 502 p. 24 cm. GA284.I7F3 
 
 A comprehensive listing of terrestial and 
 celestial globes published before 1800. Includes 
 author, place, and chronological indexes* 
 
 23 Fite, Emerson David, and Archibald Freeman. A book of 
 
 old maps, delineating American history from the 
 earliest days down to the close of the Revolutionary 
 War ... Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1926. 
 xv, 299 P- maps. 42 x 30 cm. GA400.H65F5 
 
 An excellent study of American cartographic 
 development as reflected in some 75 carefully 
 selected maps. The historical significance of 
 each map reproduced in facsimile is well documented. 
 
 24 Fockema Andreae, Sybrandus Johannes. Geschiedenis der 
 
 kartografie van Nederland, van den Romeinschen tijd 
 tot het midden der 19de eeuw, door S. J. Fockema 
 Andreae, met medewerking van B. van 't Hoff. With 
 a summary in English. ' s-Gravenhage, M. Nijhoff, 
 1947. 127 p. 25 pi. incl. ports., maps. 33 cm. 
 
 GA901.F6 
 Attention of the authors is "focused on the 
 geographical representation of the Netherlands 
 territory throughout the ages; they have tried to 
 draw a general picture of this interesting and 
 sometimes intricate course of events, and to put 
 this picture upon its appropriate historical and 
 cultural background." Included are biographical 
 and bibliographical data. 
 
25 France, Armee . Service Geographique . La carte de France, 
 
 1750- 1898. fitude historique par le Colonel Berthaut, 
 chef de la Section de cartographie . . . c Paris^ Imprim. 
 du Service Geographique, 1898-99. 2 v. illus., maps. 
 28 cm. GA862.B51 
 
 The most comprehensive work on the history of 
 French cartography, with much biographical data on 
 the men who contributed to its development. It in- 
 cludes a chronology and an excellent general index. 
 
 26 Germany. ( Federal Republic , 194-9 -) Bundesanstalt flir 
 
 Landeskunde , (in cooperation with) the Deutsche 
 Gesellschaft fur Kartographie. Bibliotheca 
 Cartographic*. Edited by Karl-Heinz Meine, 
 H. Kraram, and R. D. Schmidt. Frankfurt a.M. 
 Semi-annually, 1957- . 21 cm. Z6021.B55 
 An international classified bibliography of 
 cartographical literature. Includes a section on 
 the History of Cartography, subdivided into 
 a) General history, b) Regional history, and 
 c) Biography and personal data. 
 
 27 Grob, Richard. Geschichte der schweizerischen Kartographie. 
 
 Bern, KUmmerly und Frey, 194-1. 194> xxvii p. maps 
 (part col.) 23 cm. GA1021.G72 
 
 A brief survey of Switzerland's representation 
 in ancient and medieval cartography, followed by a 
 more detailed description of the 16th, 17th and 18th 
 centuries when Swiss national cartography was very 
 richly developed. It includes a number of map repro- 
 ductions and copious bibliographical footnotes. 
 
 28 Harrisse, Henry. The discovery of North America; a critical, 
 
 documentary, and historic investigation, with an essay 
 on the early cartography of the new world, including 
 descriptions of two hundred and fifty maps or globes 
 existing or lost, constructed before the year 1536; 
 to which are added a chronology of one hundred voyages 
 westward, projected, attempted, or accomplished between 
 1431 and 1504; biographical accounts of the three hun- 
 dred pilots who first crossed the Atlantic; and a 
 Copious list of the original names of American regions, 
 caciqueships, mountains, islands, capes, gulfs, rivers, 
 towns and harbours . . . London, H. Stevens & Sons, etc. 
 1892. xii, 802 p., 1 1. maps 29 cm. 
 
 G101.H32 
 Undoubtedly the most inclusive study of maps re- 
 lating to early American history. It is a critical 
 analysis of some 250 maps, many not previously recorded, 
 including their nomenclature and characteristics. 
 
8 - 
 
 29 Heidel, William Arthur- The frame of the ancient Greek 
 
 maps. New York, American Geographical Society, 1937, 
 141 p. 21 cm. (A.G.S. Research Series No. 20). 
 
 GA213-H4 
 
 "What seems to have distinguished even the 
 earliest Greek maps, aside from their purpose to 
 include the whole earth, is the frame enclosing 
 the habitable earth. How this frame originated 
 and was developed will be discussed in the pages 
 that follow." 
 
 The book is well documented with footnotes and 
 is a good reference work on early Greek cartography. 
 
 30 Hennig, Richard. Terrae incognitae. Eine Zusammenstellung 
 
 und kritische Bewertung der wichtigsten Vorkolumbischen 
 Entdeckungsreisen an hand der daruber vorliegenden 
 Originalberichte ... Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1944-56. 
 4 v. illus.j, maps. 25 cm. Contents, -v. 1. Ancient 
 to Ptolemy. - v. 2. Period 200-1200. - v. 3° Period 
 1200-U15- - v. 4- Period 1416-1497. 
 
 G82.H42 
 Comprehensive reference work comprising critical 
 evaluations of voyages and travels of discovery from 
 earliest times to 1497. Name index in each volume. 
 
 31 Imago Mundi, a periodical review of early cartography ... 
 
 Berlin, London, etc. 1935 - 1959. 14 v. 30 cm. 
 Editors; Leo Bagrow (with Hans Wertheim, 1935; 
 Edward Lynam, 1937-1951); Leo Bagrow, 1952-1959- 
 
 GAI.16 
 The only serial devoted exclusively to the 
 history of cartography of which fourteen issues 
 have appeared to 1959- 
 
 32 Imhof, Eduard. Die Iltesten Schweizerkarten. Zurich, 
 
 Ore 11 Fiissli, 1939. 15 P« maps. 23 x 32 cm. 
 
 GA1023.5.I5 
 Describes some of the earliest examples of 
 Swiss cartography, largely from the sixteenth 
 century. 
 
9 - 
 
 33 International Geographical Union. Commission on the 
 
 bibliography of ancient maps . Rapport de la Commission 
 pour la Bibliographie des Cartes Anciennes. c Paris :) 
 1952. 2 v,; I, 63 p.; II, 93 P- 18 cm. Contents. - 
 I. Rapport au XVIIIe Congres International, Washington, 
 1952, par R. Almagia, President de la Commission. - 
 Contributions pour un Catalogue des Cartes Manuscrites, 
 1200- 1500, Id i tees par M, Destombes. - Macrobius, par 
 M. Destombes (p. 21-33) - Richard de Haldingham, par 
 G. R. Crone (p. 34-37) - Cartes catalanes du XlVe 
 siecle par M. Destombes (p. 38-63) — II. - Catalogue 
 des cartes gravees au XVe siecle, par Marcel Destombes. 
 
 G56.16 1952 
 The beginnings of a comprehensive bibliography 
 of all extant medieval maps, manuscript and printed, 
 and portolan charts, of which the section on printed 
 maps is complete. 
 
 34- Kosack, Hans Peter and Karl-He inz Meine. Die Kartographie 
 1943-1954; eine bibliographische Ubersicht. Lahr- 
 Schwarzwald, Astra Verlag, 1955. 216 p. 30 cm. 
 
 Z6021.K6 
 A general bibliography of references relating 
 to cartography for the period indicated. There is 
 a section on Historical Cartography (p. 27-39) which 
 includes more than 350 titles subdivided under six 
 head ings . 
 
 35 Kretschmer, Konrad. Die Entdeckung Amerika's in ihrer 
 Bedeutung flir die Geschichte des Weltbildes. Mit 
 einem Atlas von 40 Tafeln in Farbendruck. Berlin, 
 W. H. Tiihi, etc. 1892. 4 P- 1., xi-xxiii, 471 p. 
 38 cm. and atlas., 7 p.l., 40 maps. 51 cm. 
 
 E110.K92 
 Although this work commemorates the 400th 
 anniversary of the discovery of America, it con- 
 stitutes an excellent summary of historical maps 
 from the earliest times to about 1520. The repro- 
 ductions are, unfortunately, not true facsimiles, 
 but redrawings. 
 
10 
 
 36 Kretschmer, Konrad. Die italienischen Portolane des 
 
 Mittelalters; ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der 
 Kartographie und Nautik ... Berlin, E. S, Mittler, 
 c 1909-, viii, 688 p. map. 27 cm. GAS91.K8 
 
 A definitive study of portolan charts in general 
 and Italian portolan charts in particular. It in- 
 cludes descriptions of some 75 portolan charts, and 
 about 20 portolanos. It is most useful for names found 
 on such charts and their modern equivalents. 
 
 37 Kubitschek, Wilhelm. Karten. In Pauly, A. F. von. Real- 
 
 Encyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 
 v. 10, Stuttgart, 19 19, p. 2022-2U9- 
 
 DE5.P33 v. 10 
 A comprehensive annotated list of ancient maps 
 and globes, under the headings of city plans, Palestine, 
 world maps by various authors, route maps, and globes, 
 with numerous bibliographical references. 
 
 38 Leithauser, Joachim G. Mappae Mundi; die geistige 
 
 Eroberung der Welt. Berlin, Safari-Verlag. 1958. 
 4-02 p. illus., maps. 25 cm. GA300.L-U 
 
 A general history of cartography with a number 
 of reproductions of early maps, several of which are 
 in color. Has many features in common with Bagrow's 
 Geschichte der Kartographie . 
 
 39 Lelewel, Joachim. Geographic du moyen age. Accompagne 
 
 d* atlas et de cartes dans chaque volume ... Bruxelles, 
 V. et J. Pilliet, 1850=52. U v. in 3, and atlas of 
 50 pi. 23 x 37 cm. 
 
 Epilogue de la Geographic du moyen age, ... Accompagne 
 
 de huit planches. Bruxelles, 1857. viii, 308 p. illus., 
 maps. 23 cm. G89-L5 
 
 A comprehensive study, with a wealth of descriptive 
 material relating to the maps of the Romans and Arabs. 
 V. 1, p. 125-134 contains a useful "Table chronologique 
 de la cartographie du moyen-age." 
 
 40 Libault, Andre. Histoire de la cartographie. Paris, Chaix. 
 
 c 1959-, 86 p. illus., maps. 27 cm. GA201.L5 
 
 A popular summary history of cartography, including 
 a number of illustrations, some in color. A good in- 
 troductory work for the layman who can read French. 
 
- 11 - 
 
 4.1 Lowery, Woodbury. The Lowery Collection. A descriptive 
 list of maps of the Spanish possessions within the 
 present limits of the United States, 1502-1820, by 
 Woodbury Lowery. Ed. with notes by Philip Lee 
 Phillips ... Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1912. 
 2 p. I., x, 567 p. 27 cm. Z6027.A5U6 
 
 An annotated record of some 700 maps important . 
 in the history of North America, more especially of 
 the former Spanish colonies. It has extensive ref- 
 erences to source materials as well as a compre- 
 hensive index. 
 
 42 Miller, Konrad. Mappae Arablcae; Arabische Welt- und 
 Landerkarten ... Stuttgart, Selbstverlag des 
 hrsgebers., 1926-1931 - 6 v. illus., maps. 32 cm. 
 
 GA221.M5 
 The important link in the history of cartography 
 formed by Arabic maps is the subject of this compre- 
 hensive survey, which emphasizes and culminates in 
 the contribution of Idrisi and his world map of 1154. 
 
 42a Needhara, Joseph. Geography and cartography c of China^. 
 
 In hia. Science and civilization in China. Cambridge, 
 University Press, v. 3, 1959, p. 497-590, maps, 
 illus. DS721.N39 
 
 A comprehensive survey of the history of 
 geography and cartography of China from the earliest 
 times to the 18th century. Emphasis is placed on 
 the contributions of traditional Chinese civilization 
 to mathematics and to the sciences of heaven and 
 earth. 
 
 4-3 Nordenskiold, Nils Adolf Erik, friherre. Facsimile -at las 
 
 to the early history of cartography with reproductions 
 of the most important maps printed in the XV and XVI 
 centuries. Translated from the Swedish original by 
 J. A. Ekelof ... and C. R. Markham ... Stockholm, 
 P. A. Norstedt & Son, 1889. 141 p. 51 pi of maps. 
 52 x 38 cm. GA201.N7 
 
 An important comprehensive history of cartography 
 from Ptolemy through the 16th century, as reflected in 
 printed maps. It contains 51 large and 84 small repro- 
 ductions of Ptolemaic, pseudo-Ptolemaic, and non- 
 Ptolemaic maps. Each section includes annotated lists 
 of printed maps, chronologically arranged. 
 
 I INOU 
 
- 12 
 
 44 Nordenskiold, Nils Adolf Erik, friherre . Periplus; an 
 
 essay on the early history of charts and sailing 
 directions translated from the Swedish original by 
 Francis A. Bather with numerous reproductions of 
 old charts and maps. Stockholm, P. A. Norstedt & 
 Son, 1897* x, 208 p. 97 illus., maps. 50 x 29 
 cm. GA201.N6 
 
 A key reference work devoted to manuscript 
 maps from ancient times to about 1650. A com- 
 panion volume to the author's Facsimile atlas , it 
 treats also of mediaeval mappae mundi, portolan 
 charts, as well as maps of northern Europe, Africa, 
 Asia, America, and the Pacific. 
 
 Under each heading the maps are described in 
 chronological order, with numerous footnotes, 
 references, annotations, and a comprehensive index. 
 It contains some 60 facsimile reproductions of the 
 more important maps, many of which had never before 
 been reproduced. 
 
 45 N6rlund, Niels Erik. Danmarks kortlaegning, en historisk 
 
 fremstelling, udgivet med stdtte af Carlsbergfondet 
 af N. E. Ndrlund ... Kdbenhavn, E. Minksgaard, 1942. 
 v. 1. illus., maps. 50 cm. (Denmark. Geodaetisk 
 Institut. Publikationer. IV) Contents. - v. 1. 
 Tiden til afsutningen af Videnskabernes selskabs 
 opmaaling. 77 p. 105 pl« of maps. 
 
 GA961 . N6 
 Treats of the historical maps specifically of 
 Denmark, but actually of all Scandinavia. Contains 
 an excellent summary and many fine facsimile repro- 
 ductions of maps from Ptolemy to 1813. 
 
 46 Ravenstein, Ernest George, and Sir Charles Frederick 
 
 Arden-Close. History of cartography. In 
 Encyclopaedia Britannica. 14th ed. v. 14, 
 London, New York, 1929, p. 836-845- 
 
 AE5.E363 1929 v. 14 
 A readily available concise history, touching 
 the important steps in cartographic development. 
 
- 13 
 
 47 Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros, 2. visconde de. 
 
 Essai sur l'histoire de la cosmographie et de la 
 cartographie pendant le moyen-age et sur les 
 pr ogres de la geographic ... Paris, Imp. Maulde et 
 Renou, 1849-52. 3 v. 22 cm. and portfolio of 79 
 maps. 76 cm. G89.S2 
 
 Volume 1 contains a general summary of the 
 development of cartography and geographic theories 
 during the early middle ages. Though largely out 
 of date in details, this great work remains one of 
 the primary approaches to medieval geography. 
 
 48 Skelton, Raleigh Ashlin. Decorative printed maps of the 
 
 15th to 18th centuries; a revised edition of Old 
 decorative maps and charts by A. L. Humphreys. 
 With 84 reproductions and a new text. London, 
 New York, Staples Press c 1952-, vii, 80 p., 84 pi. 
 of maps. 32 cm. G1025-S6 1952 
 
 A concise introduction to cartographical 
 development useful to the collector and student 
 alike. It contains numerous reproductions of 
 pertinent maps, and has a general bibliography 
 and references at the end of each chapter. 
 
 49 Explorers' maps, chapters in the cartographic 
 
 record of geographical discovery. New York, 
 F. A. Praeger, 1958. xi, 337 p. illus., maps. 
 26 cm. GA203.S55 1958 
 
 "The book may be regarded as a pictorial 
 comparison to general histories of exploration. . . . 
 The maps used or drawn by explorers describe the 
 borderland between the known and the unknown. . . . 
 The text is planned as a concise summary of 
 geographical ideas and events associated with the 
 maps reproduced . M Has reproductions of many early 
 maps. 
 
 50 Stevenson, Edward Luther. Terrestrial and celestial 
 
 globes; their history and construction, including 
 a consideration of their value as aids in the study 
 of geography and astronomy ... New Haven, Pub. for 
 the Hispanic Society of America by the Yale University 
 Press, 1921. 2 v. illus. 25 cm. (Publications of 
 the Hispanic Society of America, No. 86). 
 
 GA260.S7 
 A comprehensive work, including an extensive 
 bibliography, an index of globe makers with locations 
 of globes, and a general index. 
 
u 
 
 51 Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps. The iconography of Manhattan 
 
 Island, 1498- 1909 > compiled from original sources and 
 illustrated by photo- intaglio reproductions of important 
 maps, plans, views and documents in public and private 
 collections .0. New York, R. H. Dodd, 1915-28. 6 v. 
 illus,, maps. 29 cm. F128.37.S87 
 
 An excellent auxiliary reference tool. Although 
 it relates primarily to the New York area, volume 2 is 
 devoted to the discovery and exploration of the north- 
 east coast of North America. The classified index in 
 volume 6 includes an extensive section on maps and map 
 makers . 
 
 52 Teleki, Pal Grof . Atlas zur Geschichte der Kartographie der 
 
 japanischen Inseln. Nebst dem hoi land ischen Journal 
 der Reise Mathys Quasts und A. J. Tasmans Zur Entdeckung 
 der Go Id inseln im Osten von Japan ... 1639 und dessen 
 deutscher Ubersetzung. Budapest, Leipzig, K. W. 
 Hiersemann, 1909. xiii, 184 p. incl. 18 maps, 9 pi., 
 54 maps on xx pi. 60 x 44- cm. GA1241.T415 
 
 The key reference work on the history of Japanese 
 cartography. The first part treats of early European 
 knowledge of Japan from the travels of Marco Polo and 
 its first appearance on the 1375 Catalan map to 1550. 
 The second part covers the period from the Portuguese 
 discovery in 1542 to the end of the 18th century. It 
 includes valuable indexes and an extensive bibliography. 
 
 53 Too ley, Ronald Vere, Maps and map-makers. c 2d ed. rev.^ 
 
 New York, Crown (-1952., xii, 140 p. illus., maps. 25 
 cm. GA201.T6 1952 
 
 An introduction to historical cartography designed 
 for the use of the collector as well as for the student. 
 It is concerned with atlases and maps published by the 
 better known map makers from ancient times to the 19th 
 century, arranged according to schools or nationalities. 
 Lists of bibliographical references are to be found at 
 the end of each chapter. 
 
- 15 - 
 
 54 U.S. Library of Congress . Map Division . A list of geograph- 
 ical atlases in the Library of Congress, with biblio- 
 graphical notes. Compiled under the direction of 
 Philip Lee Phillips, F.R.G.S. ... Washington, Govt. Print. 
 Off., 26 cm. v. 1-4, 1909-20; v. 5, comp. by Clara E. 
 Le Gear, Washington, 1958; v. 6, in press. 
 
 Z6028.U5 
 Volumes 1-4- list 5>324 atlases dating from the 
 Middle Ages through 1919- Volume 5 includes all world 
 atlases acquired by the Library of Congress between 
 1920 and 1956. Full tables of contents for all pub- 
 lished before 1820. Volume 6 will list atlases of 
 Europe, Africa, and Asia acquired by the Library since 
 1920. Includes basic chronological lists of atlases, 
 alphabetical author lists, and alphabetical indexes. 
 For many of the older atlases there are extensive 
 bibliographic notes as well as lists of individual 
 maps (primarily "maps relating to America, plans of 
 cities throughout the world, and material of specific 
 interest not usually found in atlases"). The only 
 comprehensive list of atlases. 
 
 5$ A list of maps of America in the Library of Congress, 
 
 preceded by a list of works relating to cartography. 
 By P. Lee Phillips, F.R.G.S. ... Washington, Govt. 
 Print. Off., 1901. 1137 p. 28 cm. Z6027.A5U5 
 
 Includes between 15,000 and 20,000 titles, 
 arranged alphabetically by area, including separate 
 maps, as well as maps in atlases and in books. Com- 
 prises the American maps in the Library of Congress 
 at the time the Map Division was organized in 1897. 
 
 56 Vatican. Biblioteca Vaticana . Monumenta cartographica 
 Vaticana iussu Pii XII P. M. Citta del Vaticana, 
 1944-55' 4 v. maps. 43 cm. Contents. - v. I. 
 Planisferi, carte nautiche e affini dal secolo XIV 
 al XVII, esistenti nella Biblioteca Apostolica 
 Vaticana. Roberto Almagia. 156 p. 56 plates of 
 maps, 1944- v. II. Carte grafiche a stampa di 
 particolare pregio o rarita dei secoli XVI e XVII, 
 esistenti nella Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. 
 Roberto Almagia. 130 p. 40 plates of maps, 1948. - 
 v. III. Le pittvre mvrali della galleria delle carte 
 geografiche. 89 p. 52 plates. 1952. - v. IV. 
 Le pitture geografiche murali della terza loggia e di 
 altre sale Vaticane. 43 p., 28 pi., 1955= 
 
 GA195-V3V38 
 A magnificent contribution to the history of 
 cartography from the 14th to the 17th century, it is 
 one of the recent great contributions to the history 
 of cartography. It contains extensive descriptions 
 of the maps reproduced and has many bibliographical 
 references. 
 
- 16 - 
 
 57 Wagner, Henry Raup. The cartography of the northwest coast 
 
 of America to the year 1800 ... Berkeley, Calif., 
 University of California press, 1937. 2 v. maps. 
 32 cm. GA401.W3 
 
 Although emphasis is on the northwest coast of 
 America, this is a useful reference work to the student 
 of the historical cartography of America. It contains 
 an extensive index, bibliography, list of place names 
 as well as a list of maps. An exhaustive and scholarly 
 publication, which includes a note on practically every 
 important map of the world between 1507 and 1794- . 
 
 58 Wauwermans, Henry Emmanuel, Histoire de l'ecole carto- 
 
 graphique Beige et Anversoise du XVTe siecle. Bruxelles, 
 Institut National de Geographie, 1895- 2 v. illus. 
 25 cm, GA901.W35 
 
 An auxiliary work dealing with the history of carto- 
 graphy from early times to the 17th century, with 
 emphasis on the contributions of Belgian and Antwerp 
 map makers. A narrative without a general index. 
 
 59 Weisz, Leo. Die Schweiz auf alten Karten, mit Geleitwort 
 
 und einem Kartographisch-technischetr Anhang von Prof. 
 Ed. Imhof. Zurich, Verlag der Neuen Zurcher Zeitung, 
 194-5. 3 p. 1., 9-227, c 3 n p. illus., ports., 29 maps, 
 diagrs. 30 cm. GA1021.W5 
 
 A good general history of the cartography of 
 Switzerland, well illustrated with portraits of map 
 makers, maps, triangulations, surveying instruments, 
 etc. Unfortunately, it lacks a general index. 
 
 60 Wheat, Carl Irving. Mapping the Transmississippi West, 
 
 1540-1861. San Francisco, Institute of Historical 
 Cartography, 1957-59- v. 1-3- maps. 37 cm. v. I, 
 The Spanish entrada to the Louisiana Purchase, 
 1540- 1804, 1957, 264 p., pl- v. II, From Lewis and 
 Clark to Fremont, 1804-1845, 1958, 281 p., pl. 
 v. Ill, From the Mexican War to the Boundary 
 Surveys, 1846-1854, 1959, 349 p., pl. 
 
 GA405.W5 
 Work planned to include five volumes Volume I 
 gives general background of the work, and "a narrative 
 discussion of the growth and spread of knowledge con- 
 cerning the Transmisiissippi region over the period 
 from 1540 to 1804, as disclosed on the maps, and a 
 detailed Bibliocartography presenting data respecting 
 all maps considered." Volume II covers period from 
 Lewis and Clark expedition to Mexican War, and Volume 
 III traces the development between 1846 and 1854 . 
 All three volumes include a -number of facsimiles of 
 historic maps, and individual descriptions of maps 
 arranged in chronological sequence. Some errors in 
 citations. 
 
- 17 
 
 61 Wieder, Frederik Caspar. Monumenta cartographica; repro- 
 
 ductions of unique and rare maps, plans and views in 
 the actual size of the originals, accompanied by 
 cartographical monographs ... The Hague, M. Nijhoff, 
 1925-33. 5 v. 87 x 57 cm. GA1346.W5 
 
 This work, sumptuously prepared, highlights 
 Dutch contribution to exploration and discovery, 
 with emphasis on Petrus Plancius, Joan Vingboons, 
 Willem Janszoon Blaeu and Abel Janszoon Tasman. 
 
 62 Winsor, Justin. Narrative and critical history of 
 
 America . . . Boston and New York, Houghton, Mifflin, 
 (1834-89) 8 v. illus., maps. 27 cm, E18.W766 
 
 Cbntains references to so many maps relating 
 to all phases of American history as to be virtually 
 a history of American cartography. Each volume has 
 an extensive index and volume 8 has a consolidated 
 index. The volumes throughout are illustrated with 
 numerous facsimiles and sketches of maps of his- 
 torical importance. 
 
 63 Wblkenhauer, Wilhelm Aus der Geschichte der Kar tographie . 
 
 In Deutsche Geographische BlMtter. Bremen, v. 35, 
 no. 1-2, 1912, p. 29-47; v. 27, no. 2, 1904, p. 95- 
 116; v. 33, no. 4, 1910, p. 239-264; v. 36, no, 3-4, 
 1913. p. 136-158; v. 38, no. 1, 1916-17, p. 101-128. 
 Contents. - c No, 1^, Die mittelalterliche Kartographie 
 (388-1474). - c NOo 2 3 . Von der Wiederweckung des 
 Ptolemaus bis zu Mercator (1475-1553). - c No. 3^. Das 
 Reformzeitalter der Kartographie (1538-1613). - c No. 4 3 
 Das Zeitalter des Ubergangs, 1600 bis 1750. - c No. 5^. 
 Die Periode der Triangulation und topographischen 
 Aufnahmen (1750-1840). - c No. 6.,. Die moderne 
 Kartographie (1840-1917). G1.D2 
 
 An expansion of the author's Leitfaden zur 
 Geschichte der Kartographie, published in 1895 • A 
 chronological record of events important in the 
 development of cartography, notably maps, publications, 
 instruments , discoveries. 
 
18 - 
 
 64 Wright, John Kirtland. The geographical lore of the time 
 
 of the Crusades; a study in the history of medieval 
 science and traditions in western Europe . . . New York, 
 American Geographical Society, 192$. xii, 563 p. 
 illuso, maps. 21 cm. (American Geographical Society. 
 Research series, No. 15) G89.W7 
 
 An auxiliary reference work for the student of 
 mediaeval cartography. Chapter XI, p. 247=257 con- 
 tains a critical summary of the maps of the middle 
 ages. 
 
 65 Wroth, Lawrence Counselman. The early cartography of the 
 
 Pacific. In Bibliographical Society of America. 
 Papers. New York, v. 38, no. 2, 1944, p. 87-268, 
 22 maps. Z1008.B51P 
 
 An excellent auxiliary study of maps from Ptolemy 
 to 1798, important in the development of the cartog- 
 raphy of the Pacific area, with facsimiles of 22 of 
 the 104 maps described. 
 
 66 Yusuf Kamal, Prince . Hallucinations scientifiques (les 
 
 portolans) . . . Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1937. 1 p. 1., 
 95 Po, 1 1. 39 maps. 31 x 24 cm. VK874.A3Y8 
 
 "Attempts to disillusion our minds of two so- 
 called 'hallucinations* regarding origin c of portolan 
 charts.,; one, that the early charts bear witness to 
 Arabic influence and, two, that anything definite is, 
 in fact, known about their origin." 
 
 Includes a number of admirable collotype 
 reproductions. 
 
 67 Monument a cartographica Africae et Aegypti . . . 
 
 Le Caire., 1926-1951. 16 v. illus., maps. 75 x 
 
 62 cm. GA134LY8 
 
 Although this work is not a general history of 
 cartography, it is comprehensive for the pre=Ptolemaic 
 and the classical periods. It includes facsimiles of 
 hundreds of maps as well as source materials related 
 to them, in Greek, Latin, Arabic, Egyptian, and other 
 languages, all of which are also translated into 
 French. It was published in a limited edition of 
 70 sets which Prince Yusuf Kamal presented to selected 
 institutions throughout the world. In the United 
 States, sets are to be found at the American Geo- 
 graphical Society of New York, the New York Public 
 Library, the Library of Congress, and the University 
 of Chicago Library. 
 
Classified Index 
 
 Bibliographies 
 
 Number 
 
 Bibliotheca Cartographica ....... . . 26 
 
 Kosack and Meine 34 
 
 General References 
 
 Bagrow ..................... 7 
 
 British Museum 12 
 
 Brown ........................... 13 
 
 Crone 18 
 
 Eckert-Greiffendorff . 21 
 
 Imago Mundi 31 
 
 Leithauser ........... 38 
 
 Libault 4-0 
 
 Nordenskiold (Facsimile Atlas) ............... A3 
 
 Ravenstein 46 
 
 Skelton ........................... 48,4-9 
 
 Tooley 53 
 
 U. S. Library of Congress (Atlases) ............. 54 
 
 Vatican . 56 
 
 Wieder ........................... 61 
 
 Wolkenhauer . 63 
 
 Wroth ............... ... 65 
 
 Yusuf Kamal (Monumenta) ........... ... 67 
 
 Atlases 
 U. S. Library of Congress (Atlases) . ..... 54 
 
 Globes 
 
 Fiorini ........ ..... 22 
 
 Stevenson ..... ............. 50 
 
Ancient Period 
 
 Number 
 
 Bunbury . . . „ . . . . 
 
 Heidel ........ 
 
 Hennig ........ 
 
 Kretschmer (Entdeckung) 
 Kubitschek ...... 
 
 U 
 29 
 30 
 35 
 37 
 
 Medieval Period 
 
 Andrews ........... ....... 2 
 
 Beazley ................. 8 
 
 Hennig . ......... 30 
 
 International Geographical Union ..... ... 33 
 
 Lelewel ...... 39 
 
 Miller ........ ...... 42 
 
 Santarem 47 
 
 Wright .... ...... 64 
 
 Portolan Charts 
 
 Anthiaume ........... ...... 3 
 
 CorteB&o 16 
 
 Kretschmer (Portolane) ..... 36 
 
 Nordenskiold (Periplus) 44 
 
 Yusuf Kamal (Hallucinations) .... 66 
 
 Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 
 
 Averdunk ........... . 4 
 
 Baddeley 5 
 
 Bagrow (A. Ortelli) ...... 6 
 
 Berwick . 9 
 
 Wauwermans 58 
 
 Wieder ....... . ........ 61 
 
 African 
 
 Yusuf Kamal (Monument a) 
 
 67 
 
American 
 
 Asian 
 Baddeley ...... 
 
 Number 
 
 Berwick . 9 
 
 Cumming ..... 19 
 
 Fite and Freeman 23 
 
 Harrisse 28 
 
 Kretschmer (Entdeckung) 35 
 
 Lowery 4-1 
 
 Stokes ......... ....... 51 
 
 U. S. Library of Congress (Maps) 55 
 
 Wagner ....... ..... 57 
 
 Wheat 60 
 
 Winsor 62 
 
 Arabic 
 Yusuf Kamal (Monuments) 67 
 
 British 
 Chubb 15 
 
 Chinese 
 
 Baddeley 5 
 
 Needham 4.2a 
 
 Dutch 
 
 Averdunk U 
 
 Fockema Andreae ..... 24 
 
 Wauwermans 58 
 
 Wieder 61 
 
 Egyptian 
 Yusuf Kamal (Monumenta) ....... 67 
 
French 
 
 Number 
 
 Anthiaume 3 
 
 France (Armee) 25 
 
 Italian 
 
 Almagia 1 
 
 Kretschmer (Portolane) . 36 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Teleki 52 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Wroth 65 
 
 Portuguese 
 
 Cortesao 16 
 
 Cortes&o and Teixeira da Mota ...... 17 
 
 Russian 
 
 Baddeley 5 
 
 Scandinavian 
 
 Bramsen ..... 10 
 
 Bratt L1 
 
 Dahlgren • 20 
 
 Nrfrlund 45 
 
 Swiss 
 
 Grob • 27 
 
 Imhof ■ 32 
 
 Weisz 59 
 
V a „ PtessboordJ 
 
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA 
 
 016 52698UN3G1960 C004 
 
 A GUIDE TO HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY 20 REV 
 
 3 0112 025268035