LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN . 269.9 Un3d ii . o THE DOCTRINES AND DISCIPLINE OF THE United Evangelical Church, FORMULATED BY THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF 1894. HELD IN Naperville, III. 1908. BOARD OF PUBLICATION OF THE United Evangelical Church, hakrisburg, pa, Copyrighted in the year 1895 By the Board of Publication of the United Evangelical Church CONTENTS. Introduction, 7-10 PART I. The Church. Chapter. Page. I. Articles of Faith. 13 II. Christian Perfection, 22 III. General Rules, 27 IV. Special Rules, 30 Temperance 30 Slavery, 31 Christian Giving 31 Marriage, s^ Divorce S3 Thoughts on Singing, ^^ Thoughts on Prayer, 34 Bible Study 35 V. Membership ^y Reception of Members, 37 Transfer of Membership by Certifi- cate :^8 Certificate of Membership and Dis- missal 38 Certificate of Reception, 39 Classes and Class Officers, 40 Stewards and their Duties 42 4 CONTENTS. Chapter. Paee- Sunday-Schools and Their Officers. 43 Young People's Societies 45 PART II. The Conferences. I. The Conferences, 49 II. Quarterly Conference, 5^ III. Annual Conference. 53 IV. General Conference 57 Special General Conference 58 ^ PART III. The Ministry. I. Ministerial Qualifications and Work. 65 General Directions 65 Spiritual Qualifications 67 Evidences of a Call to Preach, 68 Hints and Directions, 71 Effective Preaching, 73 Preaching Places 74 II. Reception and Station of Ministers... 75 Recommendation 75 Questions to Applicants, 76 Ministers from Other Churches, . . 77 Deacons 77 Elders 78 Presiding Elders, 78 Bishops, 78 Itinerants. 79 Local Preachers, 79 CONTENTS. > Chapter. Page. / Superannuated Preachei-s, 79 Supernumerary Preachers, 79 Evangelists, , 80 III. Duties of Preachers 8r Duties of a Local Preacher 81 Duties of a Traveling Pieacher. .. 81 Duties of a Preacher in Chargj, . . 82 Duties of a Presiding Elder 84 Duties of a Bishop 85 PART IV. Church Trials. I. Trial of Lay-members, 89 Neglect of Duty, 89 Imprudent and Sinful Conduct. ... 90 Gross Immorality, 91 Causing Dissension, 91 Arbitration, 92 Appeal of Lay-members 93 Right to Challenge : 94 Appointment of Plaintiff 94 President of a Trial, 94 II. Trial of Ministers 95 III. Trial of a Bishop loi IV. Court of Appeals 103 V. Jurisdiction and Evidence 104 Charges 105 Withdrawal Under Charges, 105 Evidence Admissible at Trials. . . . 106 6 CONTENTS. PART V. The Ritual. Chapttr. Page. I. Administration of Baptism 109 Baptism of Infants 109 Baptism of Adults, iii II. The Lord's Supper 114 III. Matrimony 118 IV. Burial of the Dead 121 V. Ordination 124 Ordination of Deacons. 124 Ordination of Elders. 129 VI. Laying of a Corner Stone, 141 Dedication of a Church, 143 PART VI. Temporal Economy. I. Support of Ministers. 149 II. Church Property, 151 III. Articles of Incorporation, 154 IV. Support of Missions, 158 V. Publishing Interest, 159 VI. Constitution of the Missionary So- " ciety i6j VII. Charter of the Charitable Society, . . 169 VIII. Church Extension Society, 176 PART VII. The Lord's Prayer, 18; INTRODUCTION. In the year 1796, Jacob Albright, yearning for the salvation, of his spiritually neglected German-speaking brethren, started out, as a humble layman, to preach to them the Gospel of Christ. His labors extended over large portions of Pennsylvania, and into parts of Maryland and Virginia, and resulted in the saving of many souls. He had, originally, no thought of founding a new religious organization, but finally, in 1800, he yielded to the oft repeated and urgent requests of those whom he had led to the Lord, and began the work of organization. Three classes, in as many counties of Pennsylvania, were then organized. In Novem- ber, 1803, at a council composed of Mr. Albright, his two assistants and fourteen of the leading men of the Association, Mr Albright was, in the name of the whole Association, declared *' a genuine evangelical preacher " and solemnly ordained as such. The Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were then declared their rule of faith and practice. The need of a church discipline was soon recognized, and the conference in 1807 directed the Rev. Jacob Albright to formulate it. Failing health, terminating in death a few months thereafter, prevented him from carr>'ing out the instructions of the conference, and the work was then undertaken by the Rev. George Miller, and the first edition of the discipline was published by him in 1809. It was largely taken from the disciplines of other churches, notably that of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was issued in the German lan- guage. A second edition, prepared by John Dreisbach and Henry Niebel, appeared in 1816, and frequent editions, with many amendments, thereafter. In the course of time, earnest differences of opinion as to the powers of the General Conference and of the episcopacy, more especially the latter, arose in the church. In 1887 the General 8 INTRODUCTION. Conference assumed original jurisdiction in the case of an accused brother, and proceeded to try him in a manner which called forth the most earnest protestatiops from many of its members. A writ- ten protest, embodying their objections, and signed by forty-one members of the conference, was finally presented, with the de- mand that it, together with the names of the signers, be spread upon the record of the conference, and published in the church papers. Their demand was refused and the protest ruled out of order. As a result of this, and other actions of the conference, an independent paper, named The Evangelical, was shortly after- wards established, in which those who were denied a hearing by the General Conference and in the official organs of the church, might advocate and defend their principles. This paper was, from the first, most violently assailed by some of the general officers of the church and others, and its publication characterized as rebel- lion. It defended its right to exist and the right of its friends to be heard. The contest assumed an ever increasing earnestness and determination, the parties thereto being known, from their, comparative strength in the General Conference of 1887, as the "Majority" and "Minority" respectively. The "Majority" finally entered upon a war of extermination against the "Minor- ity." For the accomplishment of this purpose the most unjustifi able abuse of the powers conferred by the discipline, and the most high-handed usurpation of powers in open and flagrant violation of the Discipline were resorted to. At the head of this " Major- ity "paA>' stood two of the bishops. For having faithfully per- formed what they had conceived to be their dutj- under the disci- pline, no less than fortj'-seven elders were by these two bishops declared through the church papers, as having forfeited " all and every right possessed by ministers and members of the Evangelical Association." An entire annual Conference for exercising what h considered its disciplinary right and duty, was by these same bishops declared and published as having "ceased to exist as an Annual Conference of the Evangelical Association." Altogether, more than five hundred ministers, itinerant and local, were de- clared and published by them as having severed their connection with, and forfeited all their rights and privileges as ministers and members of the Evangelical Association. Ministers were sus- pended without charges or trial. The proceedings and verdicts of properly constituted tribunals were, without a shadow of warrant A riN rKuDUCTION. .9 nder the law, declared void. The dividends and appropriations from the publishing and missionary funds were, in a number of in- stances, withheld from the conferences entitled thereto, and given to the small minorities in those conferences which supported the two bishops in their unlawful course. Different interpretations of the Discipline resulted in the calling of two General Conferences. Both convened on the first day of October, 1891 ; the " Majority" in Indianapolis, Ind., and the "Minority" in Philadelphia, Pa. A lay convention was held in connection with each General Con- ference. The convention in Philadelphia, with the concurrence of the General Conference of that place, proposed to the conven- tion at Indianapolis, that the difficulties be adjusted " by arbitra- tion by disinterested Christian brethren of other denominations." This proposition was evaded by the lay convention at Indianapolis, and spurned by the General Conference of that place. Later, a declaration %\%wt.A\)y four hundred and forty-one ministers ad- hering to the " Minority," in which they "recorded their sincere desire that our difficulties be amicably settled," was published. This proposal was unconditionally rejected and the motives of the signers impugned. The efforts of Dr. H. K. Carroll, religious editor of The Independent, oi New York, seconded by Bishop J. F. Hurst, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Dr. George Dana Boardman, of the Baptist Church, Dr. T. L. Cuyler, of the Pres- byterian Church, and Bishop Samuel Fallows, of the Reformed Episcopal Church, to effect an amicable adjustment, were disdain- fully rejected, and their author charged with officiousness. Thus the " Majority " made an amicable adjustment impossible. The Indianapolis General Conference indorsed all the unlaw- ful actions of the bishops, and exscinded all ministers and laymen who supported the Philadelphia General Conference. The "Majority" first resorted to the civil courts which re- sulted in prolonged litigation. The courts of final resort refusing to consider the moral and equitable phases of the question, upon merely technical grounds, decided against the " Minority." The defeated party was necessitated to seek readmission, to disband, or to reorganize. They chose the last. On October loth, 1894, the former members of the East Penn- sylvania Conference met in convention and organized as the East Pennsylvania Conference of the United Evangelical Church, and called a General Conference to meet m Naperville, 111., Novem- 10 INTRODUCTION. ber 29th, 1894. Other conferences joined in the call, and on the day designated the Conference met, and on the following day, November 30th, 1894, declared itself to be the first General Con- ference of the United Evangelical Church. Articles of Faith and a Discipline were then and there formu- lated. The result of this work is before the reader. While radical changes have been made in the construction of the discipline ; the doctrine, spirit, and purpose of the original Church have been carefully preserved. We have thus briefly given the causes which necessitated the creation of this Discipline, and the manner in which it was produced. The United Evangelical Church un- doubtedly has a great mission in this and other lands, and pos- sesses, as herein-after stated, a most excellent system of laws. May the Great Head of the Church bless this work to the lives and hearts of all her members. PART I. THE CHURCH. ^ I. Articles of Faith II. Christian Perfectioi^ III. General Rules. IV. Special Rules. V. Membership. 3)i0Cipl(ne* CHAPTER I. Articles of Faith. The following Articles contain our confession of Christian Faith : I. Of God. \ I. There is but one true and living God, an eternal Being, a Spirit without body, indivisible, of infinite power, wisdom, and goodness ; the Cre- ator and Preserver of all things, \4sible and invis- ible. In this Godhead there is a Trinity, of one substance and power, and co-eternal ; namely, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. II. Of Jesus Christ. \ 2. The Lord Jesus Christ, who is the only be- gotten Son of God, was born of the Virgin Mary, grew into perfect manhood and became acquainted with all the infirmities, temptations, and sorrows of men. In Him dwelt all the fullness of the God- head, so that uniting Deity and humanity in one Christ, he is sole Mediator between God and man. He gave His life a ransom for all, and by His death on the cross made a full, perfect, and sufficient 13 14 ARTICLES OF FAITH. sacrifice, oblation, and satisfaction for the sins of the whole world. He rose from the dead and as- cended into heaven, wherein He abideth, our great High-Priest and King, and must reign until all things are put in subjection under Him. III. Of the Holy Spirit. \ 3. The Holy Spirit, proceeding from the Fa- ther and the Son, and of the same eternal nature, power, and glory, is everywhere present with men to convict of sin, work newness of life in them that believe, and lead them into all truth. IV. Of the Holy Scriptures. 1[ 4. By the Holy Scriptures we understand those canonical books of the Old and New Testaments, which the Church has at all times received as such. These books in order are as follows : The Old Testament. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuter- onomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, the First Book of Samuel, the Second Book of Samuel, the First Book of Kings, the Second Book of Kings, the First Book of Chronicles, the Second Book of Chronicles, the Book of Ezra, the Book of Nehe- miah, the Book of Esther, the Book of Job, the Psalms, the Proverbs of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jo- nah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Hag- gai, Zochariah Malach\ ARTICLES OF FAITR. 15 / The New Testament. Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, The Acts, Epistle to the Romans, I. Corinthians, II. Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, I. Thessalonians, II. Thessalonians, I. Timothy, II. Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, Epistle of James, I. Peter, II. Peter, I. John, II. John, III. John, Jude, Revelation. These Scriptures, given by Divine inspiration, contain the will of God concerning us in all things necessary to our salvation ; so that whatever is not contained therein, nor can be proved thereby, is not to be enjoined on any as an article of faith. V. Of Human Depravity. *" 5. All men have sinned, and they inherit a depravity of nature which is continually propa- gated in the entire race of Adam. This corrup- tion of nature so far removes them from the orig- inal righteousness of man that of themselves they have no ability to recover from their fallen con- dition, but are continually inclined to that which is evil. VI. Of Salvation Through Christ. 1 6. The love of God has made salvation possi- ble to all through the mediation of Jesus Christ, whereby every man is graciously provided with freedom of will to accept or reject the offer of eternal life. 16 ARTICLKS uF FAITH. VII. Of Repentance. \ 7. Repentance is sorrow for sin, wrought in the heart by the power of the Holy Spirit. The awakened sinner is thereby made to recognize the holiness of God, the righteousness of His law, and the guilt and shame of his own perverse nature. Thus deeply humbled, he turns unto God and for- sakes his sins. VIII. Of Justification, \ 8. Justification is that act of God, b}- which, when we yield ourselves in full confidence to our Saviour, Jesus Christ, we are freely acquitted from the guilt of sin, and accounted righteous in His sight. We are accordingly justified, not by works which we perform, but by faith in Him who died for us. IX. Of Regeneration. \ 9. Regeneration is that work of the Holy Spirit wrought in us whereby we are made partakers of the Divine nature, and experience newness of life in Christ Jesus. By this new birth the believer becomes a child of God, receives the spirit of adoption, and is made an heir of the kingdom of heaven. X. Of the Witness of the Spirit. \ 10. The witness of the Spirit is an inward im- pression on the soul, whereby the Spirit of God, / ARTICLES OF F KITH. 17 the heavenly Comforter, immediately convinces the regenerate believer that he has passed from death unto life, that his sins are all forgiven, and that he is a child of God. XI . Of Sanctification . * II. Entire sanctification, or Christian perfec- tion, is a state of righteousness and true holiness, which every regenerate believer may attain. It consists in being cleansed from all sin, loving God with all the heart, soul, mind, and strength, and loving our neighbor as ourselves. This graciouL state of perfect love is attainable in this life by faith, both gradually and instantaneously, and should be earnestly sought by every child of God. But it does not deliver us from the infirmities, ig- norance and mistakes which are common to man. XII. Of Good Works. ^12. The Holy Spirit dwelling in man begets within him love, joy, peace, long suffering, gen- tleness, temperance, and all other ennobling vir- tues, and these show themselves in numerous out- ward acts, which become so many evidences of a living faith. Although such good works cannot put away sin, they are ever well-pleasing and ac- ceptable in the sight of God. XIII. Of Apostasy. ^ 13. The gracious help of God is pledged to all those who continue steadfast in faith ; but, on ac- count of man's fre^ will which no power may 18 ARTICLES OF FAITH. coerce, apostasy from God is possible so long as we continue in the flesh. Wherefore, constant watchfulness, prayer, and holy living are necessary on the part of man, lest he fall away from the grace of God, grieve and quench the Holy Spirit, and lose his soul at last. XIV. Of Immortality. \ 14. The soul of man is immortal, and, on its separation from the body at death, continues in a conscious state of existence in the world of spirits. It there either enters into bliss or undergoes tor- ment, according to its character as formed and fixed in the present life. XV. Of the Resurrection. ![ '15. Christ did truly rise from the dead, and took again hisown body, andascended into heaven. Likewise all the Jead shall be raised up by the power of God through Christ, both the just and the unjust ; but those who have done good shal; come forth unto an eternal life of glory, and thosf who have wrought wickedness shall be adjudged to everlasting punishment. XVI. Of the Final Judgment. ^16. God has appointed a day in which he will judge all men by Jesus Christ, to whom is com- mitted the judgment of this world. We must all, accoidingly, appear before the judgment-seat of Christ, and have our eternal destiny determined according to our works. ARTICLES OP" FAITH. XVII. Of Ht'iU '■ 17. Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ lias provided for those who are redeemed by his grace a heavenly and eternal rest, into which He purposes ultimately to gather them and dwell with them in unspeakable glory. Thereshall be no more sorrow, pain, or death, and the glorified saints shall see God and walk in his light forever. XVIII. Of Hell. * i8. The incorrigible sinner, having rejected Christ and all the offers and opportunities of grace, is without God and without hope in the world, and makes himself a child of Satan. When he dies, his soul awakes to the torment of hell, from which there is no promise or hope of deliverance, but the sentence of everlasting punishment prepared for the devil and his angels. XIX. Of the Church. \ 19. The Holy General Church consists of the great body of believers who confess the Lord Jesus Christ and have life in Him. The individual church is a congregation or society of Chris- tian believers, in which the pure worship of God is maintained, His holy Word is preached, and His commandments and ordinances are sacredly observed. XX. Of the Ministry. ^ 20. The ministry, of the Gospel is a sacred office and calling, ordaiued by Christ for the proc- 20 ARTICLES OF FAITH. lamation of His truth in all the world, and for the orderly administration of the sacraments, the wor- ship, and the discipline of the church. No man may assume this office without the conviction of a Divine call thereto, and the recognition and rati- fication of that call by the church. XXI. Of Baptism. \ 21. The sacrament of baptism is the formal application of water to an infant, or to an adult believer, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, as a visible sign and seal that the person so consecrated stands in a holy covenant relation to God and His people. XXII. Of the Lord's Supper. *^ 22. The Lord's Supper is not merely a token of love and union that Christians ought to have among themselves, but is a sacrament instituted in memory of the sufferings and death of Christ ; whereby those who rightly, and worthily, receive the same, partake of the body and blood of Christ by faith, not in a bodily, but in a spiritual manner, in eating the broken bread, and in drinking the blessed cup. We thereby also continually show forth our Christian faith and hope. XXIII. Of Church Polity. • 23. The Lord Jesus Christ ordained no partic- ular form of government for hi? church, so that whatever polity, rules, regulations, rites, and ceremonies are adopted and approved by common ARTICLES OF FAITH. 21 authority, and are not repugnant to the Word of God, may be acknowledged as sufl&cient to con- stitute a true church of the living God Such polity, rules, rites, and ceremonies may be law- fully changed from time to time, as the needs of men and the diversity of nations, countries, and manners may require. XXIV. Of Civil Government. % 24. Civil government is an ordinance of God, grounded in the necessities of human nature, and essential to the maintenance of public order, the security' of personal rights, and the punishment of evil-doers. It is the duty of all men to be sub- ject to the supreme authority of the country in which they reside, and to respect and honor the civil magistrates. XXV. Of the Evangelization of the World. •^ 25. The Gospel is designed for all nations, its field of operation is the w'hole world, and the church and people of God are under solemn obli- gation to make known its saving truth and power among the heathen. To this great work we are impelled and encouraged by the command of the Lord and the promises and prophecies of the Holy Sciiptures. ^ 22 CHRISTIAN PERFECTION. CHAPTER II. Christian Perfectien. *" 26. We believe that the doctrine of Christian Perfection is clearly taught in the Word of God. For this reason it is accepted as one of the cher- ished doctrines of the United Evangelical Church. God said to Abram, as recorded in Genesis 17: i : " I am the Almighty God ; walk before me, and be thou perfect." Our Lord and Saviour expressly said to his disciples, as recorded in Matt. 5:48: "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect." Furthermore, to effect this great end was plainly one of the lead- ing piarposes of God in instituting the church and calling laborers into his vineyard. Hear Paul to the Ephesians, chapter 4, and verses 11,12 and 13 : "And he gave some, apostles; and some, proph- ets ; and some, evangelists ; and some, pastors and teachers ; for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body ot Christ ; till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stat- ure of the fullness of Christ " Paul further taught with much emphasis, that the best way to attain to this high standard, was to preach the sinless Christ as our pattern of perfection. See Colos- sians 1:28: "Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom ; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. " CHRlN rlAX PERFECTION. 23 1[ 27. As to the character of this work of grace, when attainable, and its eflect upon its possessor, that most excellent summary given by John Wes- ley in the year 1784, fully meets our views. This statement was made after the thought and expe- rience of Mr. Wesley had attained their full ripe- ness, for he was then within a few years of the close of his life. He had given much thought to this doctrine, and finally, after a careful review of the whole subject, wrote the sum of what he had observed in a number of brief propositions, to which we as a body of Christians most heartily subscribe. These propositions are as follows : " I . There is such a thing as perfection ; for it is again and again mentioned in the Scriptures. "2 It is not so early as justification ; forjustified persons are to go on unto perfection (Heb. 6:1.) "3. It is not so late as death; for Saint Paul speaks of living men that were perfect. (Phil. 3 : 15.) "4. It is not absolute . Absolute perfection be- longs not to man, nor to angels, but to God alone. "5. It does not make a man infallible ; no one is infallible while he remains in the body. "6. Is it sinless? It is not worth while to con- tend for a term. ' It is salv^ation from sin. ' "7. It is 'perfect love.' (I. John 4:18.) This is the essence of it. Its properties, or inseparable fruits, are, rejoicing evermore, praying without ceasing, and in every thing giving thanks. (I. Thess. 5: 16, etc.) 24 CHRlr>TIAN' PERFECTION. "8. It is improvable. It is so far from being incapable of increase, that one perfected in love may grow in grace far swifter than he did before. "9. It is losable, capable of being lost ; of which we have numerous instances. " 10. It is constantly both preceded and fol- lowed bv a gradual work. •'II. But is it in itself instantaneous or not? In examining this, let us go on step by step. An in- stantaneous change has been wrought in some be- lievers ; no one can deny this. Since that change, they enjoy perfect love ; they feel this and this alone ; they rejoice evermore, pray without ceas- ing, and in every thing give thanks. ' But in some this change was not instantaneous. They did not perceive the instant when it was wrought. It is often difficult to perceive the instant when a man dies ; yet there is an instant when life ceases. And if even sin ceases, there must be a last mo- ment of its existence, and a first moment of our deliverance from it. •'28. " ' But if they have this love now they will loseit.' They may; but they need not. And whether they do or not, they have it now ; they now expe- rience what we teach. They now are all love ; thev now rejoice, pray and praise without ceasing. " ' However, sin is only suspended in them ; it is not destroyed.' Call it which you please; they are all love to-day ; and they take no thought for the morrow. " ' But this doctrine has been much abused. ' So has that of justification by faith. But tliat is no CHRISTIAN PEKP^ECTION. 2:> reason for giving up either this or any other Scrip tural doctrine. ' ' ' But those who think the}- are saved from sit say they have no need of the merits of Christ. They say just the contrary. Their language is : ' Every moment, Lord, I need the merit of thy death.' They never before had so deep, so un- speakable a conviction of tie need of Christ in all his offices as they have now. 1 "29. Therefore all our preachers should make a point of preaching perfection to believers con- stantly, strongly and explicitly ; and all believers should mind this one thing, and continually ago- nize for it. ' ' ^ 30. This is the doctrine of Jesus Christ, the doctrine of St. Paul, of St. Peter, of St. James, and of St, John. It is found in the oracles of God, in the Old and New Testaments. Look at it ; survey it on every side, and that with the closest attention. In one view it is purity of in- tention, dedicating all the life to God. It is the giving to God of all our heart ; it is one desire and design ruling all our tempers. It is the devoting of, not a part, but of all our soul, body and sub- stance to God. In another view, it is all the mind which was in Christ, enabling us to walk as Christ walked. It is the cleansing of the heart from all filthiness, all inward as well as outward pollution. It is a renewal of the heart in the whole image of God ; the full likeness of him that created it. In yet another view it is the loving of God with 26 CHRISTIAN PERFECTION. all the heart, andourneighbor as ourselves. NoW; take it in whichever of these \Hews you please, for there is no material difference, r nd this is the whole and sole perfectir n. ^ 31. Now let this perfection appear in iis native form, and who can speak one word against it? Will any dare to speak against loving the Lord our God with all our heart, and our neighbor as our- selves? It must be disguised before it can be op- posed. Does not all that is within you crj- out, *' O, who that loves can love enough ? ' ' We allow, we contend, that we are justified freely through the righteousness and the blood of Christ. We expect likewise to be sanctified wholly through his Spirit. We do expect to love God with all our heart, and our neighbor as ourselves. Yea, we do believe that he will in this world so " cleanse the thoughts of our hearts, by the inspiration of his Holy Spi'it, that we shall perfectly love him, and worthily magnify his holy name." •^ 32. Let it therefore be considered not only a privilege, but the duty of all true believers tostrive earnestly to attain to Christian perfection, and in so far as they have ability and opportunity, to en- courage all others to ' ' press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." GENERAL RULES. 27 CHAPTER III. General Rules. ^ 33. To be identified with the visible Church should be regarded as a blessed privilege and a most sacred duty by every trul}- enlightened heart, and by all who seek redemption from sin and com- pleteness in Christ Jesus our Lord. *] 34. Of all who desire admission into the United Evangelical Church, it is required as a pre- vious condition that they sincerely seek to be saved from sin ?nd to live in conformity with the will of God, a.'^ revealed in his Holy Word. When- ever such a desire is truly fixed in the heart, it will be evidenced by word and deed : *[ 35- Firsts By avoiding that which is clearly prohibited in the Word of God, as follows. • 1. The taking of the name of God in vain. 2. The profaning of the Day of the Lord, either by following the ordinary pursuits of labor and business, or by godless and sinful holiday diver- sions. 3. The use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, or the trafficking in the same in any manner. 4. Quarreling, brawling, fighting, returning evil for evil, railing for railing, tale-bearing, gossiping, slandering, and all communications which are derogatory to the good name of persons, and the peace of society. 5. Dishonesty, fraudulent dealing, takingr ad- vantage in buying ^nd selling, bearing false wit- ness, lying, stealing and the like fruits of darkness. 28 GENERAL RULES. 6. Slave-holding, and the buying and selling of men and women created in the image of God. 7. The indulgence of sinful and revengeful tem- pers, either by passionate, reckless, hurtful utter- ances, or by cruel and merciless deeds inflicted upon man or beast. 8. The indulgence of pride, vanity, and waste- fulness in dress and living. 9. The singing of frivolous songs, the reading cf pernicious literature, the patronizing of questiot/- able amusements and resorts, the playing of such games, and indulgence in such diversions as do not tend to the knowledge or love of God, and cannc»t be practiced in the name of Christ. 10. And finally, all temptations to social loose- ness, impropriety of conduct, and the worship of mammon (wealth), so prevalent in our time, whereby the soul is robbed of God and its hope of heaven. •y 36. Second, By reducing to practice that ivhich is clearly taught and enjoined on believers in the Word oj God, cs follows : I. By loving God with all the heart, mind, and strength, the proof of which will be witnessed by a faithful attendance upon all the ordinances of God and the means of grace, among which are the public worship of God ; the ministry of the sacred Word ; the Sacraments of the Lord's Supper and Baptism ; searching and meditating upon the Scriptures ; family and private devotions : fasting or abstinence. GENERAL RULES. 29 2. By patterning after Christ iu a life of purity and well-doing, ever active in that which is ap- proved of God and beneficial to humanity, espe- cially in cultivating a spirit of sympathy, helpful- ness, and mercy toward the neglected and suffer- ing, by feeding the hungry, clothing the destitute, giving shelter to the homeless, and visiting the sick and imprisoned, according to the opportunity and ability which God giveth. 3. By seeking to do good to the souls of the un- saved, pressing upon their attention the claims of the Gospel, inviting them to the services of God's house, and acquainting them with His people. 4. By helping those who are of the household of faith ; lo\'ing, forbearing, and forgiving them as brethren. 5. By being charitable and courteous toward all. 6. By seeking to promote peace and good will among all men. 7. By practicing chastity, modesty, sobriety, and honesty, as in the sight of God. 8. By speaking the truth in love, and nothing but the truth. 9. By contributing to the support of the church, and of Mission work, in home and foreign lands, according to ability. 10. By adorning the Christian profession with a life of faith, virtue, knowledge, temperance, pa- tience, godliness, brotherly-kindness, and love; whether in honor or dishonor, in good report or evil report, in prosperity or adversity, that the Gospel be not bla>?ie to correct the illegal action. 4. To arrange the boundaries of Annual Conference districts, provided that no territory shall be taken from or added to an Annual Conference district against the protest of two- thirds of the delegates from the conference concerned. It shall have power to create new conferences whenever desirable, provided that no conference having less than fourteen mem- bers shall be represented on our general boards. 5. It shall have no original jurisdiction to try any person. The examination of dele- gates shall be held only with a view to de- termine their right to sit in the conference. ^ 97. Order of Procedure. 1. Enrollment of delegates. 2. Examination of Bishops and delegates. 3. Address by the presiding Bishop. 4. Appointment of standing committees. 5. Summary of statistics. 6. Examination of Annual Conference trans- actions. 7. Recommendations from .\nnual Confer- ences. 8. Temporal economy. GENERAL CONFERENCE. 61 9. Arrangement of Annual Conference dis- tricts. 10. Publishing interests. 11. Election of General Conference officers. 12. K. L. of C. E. 13. Missionary cause. 14. Higher education. 15. Time and place of next session. 16. Miscellaneous business. 17. Has the Secretary been authorized to affix the signatures of the conference members? ^ PART III. THE MINISTRY. ■^ I. MiNISTERIAIv QUAWFICATIONS AND WORK. II. Reception and Station of Ministers. III. Duties OF Preachers. SS-9^ CHAPTER I. Ministerial i^aaliflcations and Work. Ti 98. General Directions. Rule I. Be diligent. Never be unemployed; nor triflingly employed. Follow the rules of strict economy in the use of time, even in the discharge of important duties. Let necessity, and not en- joyment, determine. Redeem the time. RUI.E 2. Be serious. Be earnest Avoid light- ness, jesting, and foolish talking. Your motto must be : " Holiness to the Lord," Rule 3. Converse discreetly and conduct your- self prudently with the other sex. Rule 4. Believe evil of no one without sub- stantial evidence. Put the best construction on everything. The judge is always supposed to be on the side of the accused. Rule 5. Speak evil of no one, because your word, especially, would eat as doth a canker. Keep your thoughts within your own breast, till you meet the person concerned. Rule 6 Tell every one under your care what you think wrong in his temper and conduct, and that candidly, lovingly, plainly ; and do this with- out delay, lest it fester in your heart. Make haste to cast this fire out of your bosom. 66 MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. Rule 7. Be yourself, avoiding all affectation. As was the Master, so must the preacher of the Gospel be — the servant of all. Rule 8. Be ashamed of all sin, and of every- thing that tends to its commission. Rule 9. Be punctual. Work by rule. Do not amend the rules, but keep them, not for fear, but for conscience' sake. Rule 10. You are a shepherd. Your commis- sion from the Chief Shepherd is soul-saving. This will require the consecration of all your time and talent — to spend and be spent in this work. You are to look after and visit not only those who welcome you, but any who are without hope, or who need the counsel and instruction of Christ's ambassador. It is not the end of your calling to preach only, or to take care of this or that society; but to lead as many sinners to repentance and saU^ation as possible, and to build them up in that holiness, without which they cannot see the Lord. Rule ii. As a preacher of the United Evan- gelical Church, you are expected to act in all things, not according to your own will or pleasure, but as a faithful son of the Gospel. As such it is your duty to employ your time in the manner in which our rules direct ; in preaching, in visiting from house to house, in reading, meditation, and prayer. Above all, if you labor with us in the Lord's vineyard, it is needful that you do that part of the work which is assigned you, and at MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. 67 those times and places which it is adjudged most to His glory and the furtherance of His kingdom. *'. 99* Spiritual Qualifications . As a preacher of the Gospel you must know : 1. That you have peace with God through Jesus Christ our Lord. 2. That the love of God is shed abroad in your heart by the Holy Spirit, and that you are a child of God. 3. That although sin once abounded in your lieart, grace doth now much more abound, giving you victory over sin, and keeping your heart and mind in the love of Jesus Christ. 4. That souls are perishing for whom Christ died, and that God has called you to go and pro- claim the glad tidings of salvation to them, "The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few." 5. That God has given promise, that His Word shall not return unto Him void, but it shall pros- per in the thing whereto He sent it, and that the abiding presence of the risen and glorified Lord is assured, even unto the end of the world. Be hopeful ; be true to your Master. Preach the Word ; be instant in season, out of season. Make full proof of your ministry. 6. That your essential qualification for blessed results in your calling, will be assured by the fol- lowing three important things : first, by being a temple of the Holy Spirit, set apart, consecrated, to your holy calling, by His indwelling, light, com- f,8 MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. fort, power, and glory ; second^ by bearing the salvation of the people entrusted to your care ten- derly within your heart ; third, by understanding, pondering, loving, and observing the rules and Discipline of the Church. If loo. Evidences of a Call to Preach. We believe it is the Divine prerogative to call persons to the Christian ministry. As our blessed Lord "called unto Him whom He would " and chose and ordained His twelve apostles " that they might be with Him, and that He might send them forth to preach , " so God does still choose and com- mission the messengers of the blessed Gospel. Nevertheless it has pleased the Holy Spirit to ac- cord unto the Church the privileges of joyful rec- ognition and co-operation and helpful indorsement. Whenever the Church is convinced that a person is moved by the Holy Spirit to preach the Gospel, she is placed under sacred obligation to render all possible assistance by proper recommendation, and other lines of preparation for the work. The society or class of which those professing a call to preach are members, is, according to our polity, entrusted with an important responsibility in this matter. And what evidence shall the Church re- quire as sufficientl}- conclusive, to make co-op- eration on her part a conscientious duty ? In not a few instances, from the nature of the case, the evidence on some points will not be of the high- est order, and proper allowance must be made ac- cordingly. MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK, ^g Let the pastor of such society duly interest him- self in such cases by frequent counsel and direc- tion ; as also by securing to such persons opportu- nities to open and conduct religious meetings, as- sist publicly in revival work, and thus exercise their gifts in the church. And let such persons at the same time be requested to thoroughly ac- quaint themselves with our book of Discipline, and to read and ponder this section in particular, and let them give expression to their convictions regarding the points of inquiry here following. No. 4, excepted, of which others are to judge, to the pastor or the presiding elder, or to both. /. Personal Experience. Have they peace with God ? Is the love of God abiding in them through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit ? Do they abide in the love of Christ? Is their walk and conversation pure ? Do they manifest soul-concern for the spread of the Gospel and the conversion of sinners about them ? 2. Thirst for Knowledge. Are they studious ? Are they devoted to Bible study, and works on Bible exposition ? Do they apply themselves to the acquisition of knowledge in general, pertaining to a proper qualification for the Christian ministry ? Do they understand that all their acquisitions of knowledge must be sub- ordinated to the thought and work of soul-saving, and the edification of the bodv of Christ ? ro MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. J. Effectiveness. Have any been converted through their instru- mentality ? Have believers been edified through their exhortations and preaching ? Has their personal influence been helpful to the cause of Christ ? 4. Gifts and Qualijications. Perfection is not expected in the beginning ; but do these persons present hopeful indications of latent talent ready to respond to the inspiration of application, and the call of duty in the sacred office ? Have they in an acceptable sense a good understanding, and a sound judgment? Have they the gifts of discernment, and of adaptation ? Are their views concerning the plan of redemp- tion and salvation Scriptural ? Have they the gift of utterance ? Do they impress as well as interest an audience? In all cases in which there is a fair degree of clearness and strength of affirmative evidence in these things, we believe it should be accepted as a sufiBcient indication of a Divine call to the ministry, to require co-operative recognition on the part of the Church. Let such be assisted and advanced as directed in our Discipline, by recom- mendation and license, and by such other encour- agement as may be rendered, or the case maj^ re- quire. But let them not be unduly eager to be at once appointed to a charge, but be concerned rather to be found in that thoroughness of prepara- tion which is Divinely approved, — workmen that MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK.;! need not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. (II. Tim. 2: 15.) Tj loi. Hints and Directions. 1. Acquaint yourself thoroughly with our Arti- cles of Faifh. Read and study them. It is your duty to defend them. Ponder and pray over them. They are a brief summary of important points of Christian belief, as accepted and maintained by the United Evangelical Church, and are in substantial harmony with that portion of Protestant Christi- anity which advocates vntal godliness, by actual experience and practice. 2. Acquaint yourself with our Book of Discipline in general, and with our general rules, in particu- lar. This should not be a grievous duty, as these rules treat of things of vital import, and in clear and emphatic terms. 3. Be an enthusiastic student of the Bible doc- trine of redemption through Jesus Christ. Study the Bible not only for personal satisfaction and edification, but for practical use and application in the pulpit, in revival meetings, and in pastoral work. In this you have the promise of Divine assistance, the Holy Spirit of truth who will guide you into all truth — a blessed companionship in the study of the whole counsel of God, in human redemption, and salvation. You are to speak as the ambassador of Christ. Be careful to avoid speculative definitions of the Deity. Use Bible terms. These are quite sufficient, and better un- derstood by the people. U MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. 4. Never disappoint a congregation, if at all avoidable, and always begin at the time appointed. 5. As a rule preach short sermons. Have some- thing to say when you arise to preach, and stop when it is said. 6. Endeavor at whatever cost and labor, always to adapt your subject to your audience. 7. Select a plain text, and stick to it. Do not ramble in your sermon. It is a serious fault, and should be overcome at any cost of painstaking. 8. Do not preach with unabated loudness. Speak every word distinctly. Emphasize properly. Cultivate your voice Its quality must not be lacking in agreeableness, as the words fall upon the ear of the auditor. 9. Avoid with care anything afifected or awk- ward in your pulpit manner, gesture, phrase, or pronunciation. Such novelties at such a time, from such a source, will break the connection of thought in the sermon with many of your hearers. 10. Let 3-our public prayers, like your sermons, be adapted to the occasion ; be fervent, be spirit- ual and trustful. Avoid tediousness in manner. Be brief. Seek the presence and guidance of the Holy Spirit . ( Rom. 8 : 26. ) 11. Adopt some plan of Bible study. Read the Bible through in order. Read some portion of Scripture every day, with meditation and prayer, Read some passage with notes or commentary. Read and enlarge upon such paragraphs as espe- ciallv interest vou. MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. ::- 12. Make the gifts and offices of the Holy Spirit as revealed in the sacred Scriptures a special study. Our Lord, before His departure from His Apostles, gave them repeated assurances of the coming of the Comforter — the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of Truth, the Promise of the Father, all of which were blessedly fulfilled on the day of Pentecost. Since that baptism of power, the Church of God has been under the Spirit's dispensation 13. While giving to the directions contained in the foregoing paragraphs all the attention which their importance demands, you are not to infer that the reading and studying of works of ac- knowledged scientific merit, or of authentic re- search in the more important lines of correlative and helpful knowledge, should be treated with in- difference. The one must be attended to at any cost of time and earnest application ; the other must not be neglected. ^ 102. Effective Preaching. 1. An old rule gave directions to the preacher on this subject : (i) To convince the mind and move the heart ; ( 2 ) To offer Christ in all his offices ; (3) To present and urge the Gospel invi- tation ; ( 4) To build up believers ; and to do all this in some measure in every sermon. 2. Another rule recommended was : To preach Christ in all His offices ; to declare his law as well as his Gospel, both to saint and sinner ; and, in addition, to strongly insist on inward and outward holiness in all its branches, -4 MINISTERIAL QUALIFICATIONS AND WORK. [ To this may be added with emphasis:^ 3. Whatever the method adopted upon proper consecration and Biblical research, every sertnoyi should be the best you can preach tinder the condi- tions and at the time. At the conclusion of the service, you should bear within, the assurance of the Saviour's commendation, that you have done what you could. ^ 103. Preaching Places. 1. In general, the preacher should give most at- tention to those places where the greatest number of orderly attentive hearers of the Word can be se- cured, and where there are the strongest indica- tions of results in the salvation of souls and the permanent establishment of the Church. 2. Preaching places once established in a com- munity should not be discontinued by the preacher in charge in the interval between the Annual Con- ference sessions, without the consent of the pre- siding elder and the Quarterly Conference ; m her- ever there is a discontinuance of an appointment, the preacher in charge shall transfer the names of members to such adjacent classes as they may se- lect. 3. As a rule only so many regular new appoint- ments should be taken up, as can be served with sufficient attention to give promise of good results, without detriment to the regular appointments of the charge. Acceptable local ministerial talent may be advantageously employed to assist in the extension of the work of a charge, and should be so engaged with every opportunity. RECEPTION .AND STATION OF MINlSTERb. 75 4. Any person not a minisrer or representative of our church interests, applying for permission to preach in any of our churches, or to occupy them for any other purpose, shall present proper credentials, and may then be allowed the use of the church by obtaining the unanimous consent of the board of trustees and the preacher in charge. CHAPTER TT. Reception and Station of 3Iinisters. I. Rccommcndatioit. 1j 104. A candidate for the ministry may be li- censed by an Annual or the General Conference. The applicant for license must present a good recommendation from the class to which he be- longs, to the Quarterly Conference of the charge, or to the Annual or the General Conference, in the following form : — IFe, the undersigned members of A — 's elass^ rec- ommend our brother, B — C — , as a suitable person for the office of the ministry, and do herezi'ith give him a good testimony respect- ing his conduct as a Christian, and beliez-r him to be possessed of the necessary abilities, and called of God to this cfficc. It is required that ^he recommendation shall contain the names of two-thirds of the members 76 REBEPTION AM) SIATION OF MINISTERS. present at a duly annoir/ced meeting, held for the purpose of considering the matter, provided the number of signatures finally obtained shall con- stitute a majority of the entire membership ot the class. TI. Qurstious fo Applicants. ^ 103. The Chairman of the conference is to examine the candidate in the following manner : 1. Do you believe yourself to be Divinely called to preach the Gospel ? 2. Have you obtained the pardon of your sins and peace with God, through faith in Christ? 3. Does the Spirit of God bear witness with your spirit that 3-ou are a child of God? 4. Do you earnestly desire and seek to have the love of God shed abroad in your heart by the Holy Spirit, in such a measure that you may have victory over every sin? 5. Are you acquainted with the doctrines and Discipline of our Church? 6. Will you observe and defend them? 7. Have you more debts than you are able to pay? 8. Will you wholly abstain from the use of to- bacco ? If the applicant satisfactorily answers all the foregoing questions, the Conference may, if an Annual or the General Conference, by a majority of its ministerial votes, license him as a preacher on trial, and if a Quarterly Conference, recom- RECEPTION AND STATION OF MINISTERS. 77 mend him to an A'.mual or the General Confer- ence for such Hcensc. III. Mi)iistcrs from Other Churches. H io6. If a minister of another denomination desires to unite with our church, he shall produce from his church approved credentials of his Christian character and standing in office, and present them to that conference to which he makes application for reception. He shall also make a statement or answer to the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth questions in the rules for the licensing of ministers, and if he is an or- dained minister, he shall assume, either verbally or in writing, the vows contained in the form for ordaining ministers. If the conference considers his credentials and statements satisfactory, he may be received as Deacon or Elder, according to the rank which he held in his former church I\^. Deaeo)ts. t[ 107. All local preacher> who have served a probation of six years, and who are recommended by the Presiding Elder of the district on which they reside, and all preachers on trial who have traveled for two years under the Presiding Elder, if they receive a two-thirds majority of votes of the conference, shall be ordained to the office of Deacon, according to the ritual of our church. Any of our ministers w-ho are employed as teach- ers in any of our institutions of learning, and 78 RHCEPTION AND S lA IION OF MlNh>TKRS. have served a prcbation of three years ; and those in course of preparation as missionaries to the heathen, after having served a probation of two years, may be considered as candidates for Dea- con's orders. V. Elders. ll io8. After a Deacon has well discharged the duties of his office as an itinerant preacher among us for two years, or if he has served as teacher for three years in any of our institutions ot learn- ing, he may be presented to the conference as a candidate tor the office of Elder, and if he ob- tains a two-thirds majority of votes, then he i'^ to be duly ordained. \^I. Presiding Elders. II 109. Presiding Elders shall be elected from among the Itinerant Elders, by a majority of votes of an Annral Conference, for a term of four years. A Presiding Elder shall not serve in that capacity longer than two terms consec- utively. VTT. Bishops. ^ no. A Bishop shall be elected by the Gen- eral Conference from among the Itinerant Elders, by a majority of the whole number of votes, for a term of four years ; and if he proves to be a faithful shepherd, lives according to the Word of God. and the rules of our Discipline, in true god- RECEPTION AND STATION OF MINISTERS. 79 line5>. and if no other impediments render it im- practicable, he may be re-elected, but shall not be continued in office for more than two successive terms. \''II1. Itinerants. ^111. All Elders and Deacons who have re- ceived their ordination, after having traveled two years, either by appointment of the stationinj> committee or a Presiding Elder, shall be eligible, and may be admitted into the itinerancy by a two-thirds vote of the conference, and when so admitted shall be known as itinerants. TX. Local Preachers. !l 112. A local preacher is one who is licensed to serve in the Word as occasion may require and opportunity offer, but who either has never been received into the traveling connection by an An- nual Conference, or. if he was thus received, has l)een located thereby. X. Superannuated Preachers. ^ 113. A superannuated preacher is one who is unable, because of bodily infirmities, to serve a charge, and has been transferred, by the confer- ence, to the superannuated list. XT. Snpernunierary Preachers. %,. 114. A supernume^rary preacher is one who either because of bodilv infirmities or for some 80 RECEPTION AND STATION OF MINISTERS. Other reason, has retired from active pastoral service, but is able to serve in some other calling. XII. Ezaugclists. *" 115. The Stationing Committee shall appoint (Mie or more members of an Annual Conference to do Evangelistic work on charges within that con- ference if invited b\' their pastors and in co-oper- ation with them ; or, in neglected territory with- in any district, when requested by and in co-oper- ation with the Presiding Elder of the district ; provided, that the conference shall determine by a vote how many of its members may be thus ap- pointed ; and. provided further, that the said An- nual Conference shall by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting, request such ap- pointments. No pastor shall engage an Evan- gelist other than those appointed by the confer- ence, without first obtaining the written consent of his Presiding Elder. DUTIES OF PREACHERS. CHAPTER III. Duties of Preachers. ' 1 1 6. Duties of a Local Preacher. 1. It shall be the duty of a local preacher to preach when an i wherever called upon. He shall exert himself to procure new preaching places, and attend to them faithfully and diligently He shall acquaint the people with our Church Discipline. Wherever the Lord blesses his labor in awakening and converting souls, he shall , if practicable , receive them into the Church, form them into classes, and introduce them into the mission, circuit, or station. 2. He shall, likewise, visit the sick and assist the poor and indigent ; and if called upon to con- duct funeral services, he shall do it willingly and never refuse, except there be some unavoidable hindrance. 3. It shall be the duty of an ordained local preacher, wherever necessary, to baptize, to assist in administering the Lord's Supper, and to perform marriage ceremonies. 4. Of him it is especially required, above other local preachers, in case of necessity, to fill the ap- pointments of itinerant preacl ers. 5. He shall give the church a good example of charitableness, instruct all in this duty by exhor- tation and preaching, and do works of charity and mercy to those in need and especially to the house- hold of God. Duties of a Traveling Preacher. \ 117- It shall be the duty of a traveling preacher ; 82 DUTIES OF PREACHERS. 1. To preacri as mucn as possible on his appointed field of labor, and never to neglect an appointment. 2. To see that our Church Discipline is observed in every respect on his charge . 3. When there are no stewards, to appoint stewards who shall serve until the next Quarterly Conference. To appoint a day preceding the quarterly or general meeting as a special day for fasting and prayers, and to inculcate the duty of giving alms. 4. To visit the people, the sick, the prisoners, the poor and needy, and to assist them in temporal and spiritual things, and by example and exhortation induce others thereto. He shall, at every visit, if practicable, offer prayer. He shall recommend cleanliness, economy, and godliness. He shall give counsel and advice to the children, and, wherever practicable, organize catechetical classes, and fur- nish his successor in office a correct report of the names of the catechumens, and how far they are advanced in the catechism. 5. To form classes wherever the Lord effects awakening, conviction ,and conversion by his labors; or wherever a fav^orable opportunity presents itself. Duties of a Preacher in Charge. i 118. The following additional duties devolve upon him to whom is intrusted the charge of a circuit, station, or mission : I. He shall see that the other preachers on his field of labor conduct themselves well, and that they lack in nothing. DUTIES OF PREACHERS. R? 2. It devolves upon him lo preside at the elec- tion of class leaders and assistant leaders, and renew the class books. He shall keep a general Church Register, and accurately record therein the names of our members on his charge, and shall carefully prepare the statistics, as indicated by the rules governing the Annual Conference procedure, and shall record all other important occurences which may be useful for his successor in office to know. 3. According to the directions of our Discipline, , he shall admit, examine, put back on trial, or exclude members, as the case may require. 4. He shall also be diligent in forming Sunday- schools where there are none, and keep watch over those on his field of labor. He shall encourage his societies, by word and deed, to zealous partici- pation in the Sunday-schools, and in love and ear- nestness admonish those who neglect these duties. 5. He shall see that the society is duly supplied with such books and periodicals as may be recom- mended by our General or Annual Conferences. 6. Wherever, on his field of labor, the erection of church edifices or parsonages becomes neces- sary, and there are prospects at hand that they can be erected by voluntary contributions, it is his duty to see that the work is properly commenced and executed . 7. In all important matters he shall solicit the advice of his brethren in office, and especially that of the Presiding Elder, and give the latter infor- mation respecting the condition of his field of 84 DUTIES OF PRhACHERS. labor. He shall also baptize according; to tlu Word of God and perform the ceremony of mar- riage. In this, however, he shall be subject to. and proceed in accordance with, the laws of the state in which he executes the religious function. If he is an ordained preacher, he shall admin- ister the Lord's Supper. ^ 119. Duties of a Presiding Elder. 1. He shall oversee the temporal and spiritual interests of the district to which he has been ap- pointed, travel therein and preach as often ?i< practicable. 2. He shall appoint the time of the quarterly meetings and have charge of the spiritual inter- ests of the camp-meetings and call such ministers of his district as may be necessary to hold the same. He shall preside at the Quarterly Confer- ences and whenever practicable, have charge of the administration of the Lord's Supper. He shall inquire whether the preachers do their duty, and exhort them to maintain discipline and or- der, love and seriousness in the Church. He shall look after the organization of young peo- ple's societies on his district, and make inquiry in the Quarterly Conference as to the work of the societies. 3. In case of necessity, he shall have the au- thority in the intervals between the .\nnual Con- ference sessions, to change or transfer preachers in accordance with the judgment of a majority of DUTIES OF PREACHER?. 8S the preachers in charge on the district ; also to receive preachers on trial, and to remove im- moral ones within the bounds of his district, ac- cording to the direction of our Church Discipline. 4. It shall be his duty to make strict inquiry as to whether each pastor has received the amount ot salary due him. and in case of a deficiency, to make an earnest effort to secure the balance due. 5. Each Presiding Elder shall present a written report of his district to his Annual Conference. ^ 120. Duties of a Bishop. It shall be the duty of a Bishop : 1. To preside at the Annual and General Con- ferences, in accordance with the regulations of our Discipline. 2. To be a member of the Stationing Commit- tee when President of an Annual Conference. 3. In the intervals between Annual Conference sessions, as necessity may require, to change preachers from one district to another, with the consent of the Presiding Elders of such districts and the preachers thus changed ; and to transfer preachers from one conference to another with the consent of such preachers and the conferences to which they are transferred. 4. To oversee the spiritual interests of the Church, carefully guarding them so that every- thing shall be done ^a^ccording to the Word of God and the rules of our Church. 86 OL riF> OH PRKACHHRS. 5. To perform the ceremony of ordination in accordance with the regulations of our Discipline. 6. To prepare and submit to the General Con- ference a message embracing his views concern- ing the general state of the Church. PART IV. CHURCH TRIALS. I. Trial of Lav Members. II. Trial of Ministers. III. Trial of a Bishop. IV Court of Appeals V. Jurisdiction and Evidence. CHAPTER I. Chorch Trials. ^ 121. Church trials sliould be res^artled by all ministers, pastors, and churches as an expedient of last resort. The ministry and membership of the Church in general, and of every local 'Jociety, with its pastors and officers in particular, should make every reasonable effort to adjust existing difficulties before any steps are taken to institute a trial. Trial of Lay Members. H 122. The trial of lay members shall be before a select number of the society to which they b^-long, or, if necessary, for prudential reasons, before a committee from another society of our Church, in number not less than three, who shall, upon an im- partial hearing of the evidence, determine the questions of innocence, blame- worthiness, or guilt, and the sentence to be pronounced. Xeglect of Duty. T 123. In all cases of reputed negligence and lack of faithfulness respecting Christian privileges and responsibilities, as clearly set forth in the Word of God, and in our General Rules, it shall be the duty of the class-leader and his assistant to visit and admonish such in the spirit of meekness an(J 90 TRIAL OF LAV MEMBERS. love, and to do this repeatedly, if the case shall require it. If no reformation is witnessed as a result, such delinquent shall be reported to the preacher in charge, for additional admonition and reformatory efforts, and if all these shall prove un- availing, trial proceedings shall be instituted, or the case may be first reported to the Quarterly Confer- ence for counsel and instruction. If such a delinquent member is brought to trial and convicted, lie shall be excluded from the church, unless he shall at such investigation ap- pear to be truly contrite and desirous to amend his course, in which case he may be placed on proba- tion for a period not to exceed six months. If, then, the preacher in charge, the class-leader and the assistant class-leader, or a majority of them, shall conclude that no real improvement in his conduct has taken place durine the probation, the offending member shall be excluded. If in any case the accused refuses to be present at such trial, the hearing shall be held as if he were present. Imprudent and Sinful Conduct. % 124. In all cases of reputed sinful conduct, vioiaiions of Christian propriety, the indulgence in sinful words or temper, the buying, selling, or using intoxicating liquors as a beverage, signing petitions in favor of granting license for the sale of intoxicating liquors, becoming bondsman for persons engaged in such traffic, renting property as a place in or on which to manufacture or sell intoxicating liquors, patronizing amusements and TRIAL OF LAV MEMBERS. -! games of chance of immoral tendencies, and the like, proper inquiry shall first be made by the class-leader or the preacher in charge respecting the authenticity of such reports, and if these prove to be sufficiently reliable to make them ap- pear credible, the class-leader, or the preacher in charge, or both of them together, shall visit such member and inquire definitely into the mat- ter. In case of confession, humility, and promises of repentance and reformation, the erring mem- ber shall be borne with for a reasonable time ; but if such reformation does not follow, the accused shall be brought to trial. Should the accused, during the trial, manifest sufl5cient evidence of true penitence and contrition to warrant the hope of reformation, the same leniency may be exer- cised as in the case of neglect of duty ; if not, such member shall, upon conviction, be excluded from the church. Gross Immorality. \ 125. In all cases of reputed gross immorality, the member shall be visited without delay by the class-leader, or the preacher in charge, or by both together, and the matter shall be definitely in- quired into, and if the report be found sufficiently credible to demand an investigation, trial proceed- ings shall be instituted according to the directions given in our Discipline ; and in case of conviction, he shall be expelled from the church. Causing Dissension. ^ 126. If any member of our church shall be accused of causing dissension in any of our socie- 92 TRIAL OF LAV MEMBERS. ties, by inveighing against our doctrines or Disci- pline, the member so offending shall be reproved by the preacher in charge, and, if necessary, re- peatedly admonished to a better course of thought and action ; but if he shall persist in such perni- cious practice, he shall be brought to trial, and, upon conviction, be excluded from the church. Arbitration. ^ 127. In the event of disagreement between two or more members of our church concerning business transactions or interests, which the parties are unable to satisfactorily adjust, the preacher in charge shall, upon inquiry, recommend to the par- ties a reference of the matter to a committee of live arbiters, two to be chosen by each of the re- spective parties, and these four to choose the fifth; such arbiters being members of our church. % 128. The verdict of the arbiters shall be bind- ing alike on the several parties, and if either re- fuse to abide by the judgment rendered, it shall be regarded as an offence against the order and disci- pline of the church, rendering him liable to com- plaint and trial, in which case, except he can show- sufficient cause for such persistence, he shall be excluded. ^ 129. A member of our church who shall refuse, in case of debt or other dispute, to submit the matter to arbitration when advised to do so by the class-leader, or pastor, or both, and shall enter into a lawsuit with another member, without first seek- ing adjustment by resort to peaceable measures. TRIAL OF LAY MEMBERS. 9? shall likewise be regarded as having violated the order and discipline of the church, and shall be liable as in the preceding paragraj^h. This is not to apply to executors and administrators, nor in cases where delay would entail financial loss. Right of Appeal of Lay Members. ^ 13°' In all cases of trials of lay members re- sulting in the conviction and sentencing of the accused, an appeal to the Quarterly Conference shall be granted, provided the appellant shall, within thirty days after receiving a copy of the verdict, give notice to this effect to the secretary of said trial, who shall thereupon send or convey the record of the trial to the preacher in charge, to be presented by him at the next session of the Quarterly Conference, which shall carefully exam- ine the charges and specifications, and the evi- dence presented for and against the accused, and, by a majority vote, pass upon each, which action shall be final in the case. Any member of Quar- terly Conference having served as juror on the case, shall have no vote in Quarterly Conference on the same case in appeal. If in passing upon a case of appeal the Quarterly Conference find evidence of irregularities sufiicient to have prejudiced the cause of the appellant, it shall annul the action of the committee and order a new trial. If it fine's the action regular in all re- spects, but the evidence against the accused in- sufficient to warrant the verdict, it shall reverse the action of the committee. If it finds the action of 'M TRIAL OF LAY MEMBERS. the committee regulai ana the evidence sufficient to sustain the verdict, it shall ratif}' the same. It shall be the duty of the secretary of the Quar- terly Conference to transmit to the appellant a co})y of the decision rendered in the case, without delay Right oj Challenge. •' 131. In all cases of trial the accused shall have the right of reasonable challenge respecting thoi-e who shall sit in the case as jury or trial committee. A person disqualified to sit as a juror in a civil suit, because of interest or prejudice, should, in an in- tensified degree, be deemed out of place in a church trial. Appointment of Plaintiff. * 132. In all cases of laj- members in which trials are deemed necessary, but in which no mem- ber of the society is willing to act as accuser, the Quarterly Conference shall appoint a person who shall serve as plaintiff on behalf of the cbnrch. At such trial, the preacher in charge, the Presiding Elder, or another ordained minister of the district, appointed by the Presiding Elder, shall preside. \ 133. President of a Trial. I . In all cases of trials of lay members in which the preacher in charge must not be excused for prudential or other important reasons, it shall be his duty to institute and preside at such trials; but if, for sufficient reasons, he must be excused, the Presiding Elder of the district shall take his place, or appoint an ordained minister of his dis- TRIAL OF- MIMSIHRS. trici to do so. If the preacher in cliargc preside^ at a trial, he siiall also appoint the trial commit- tee. If the preacher in charge, for prudential rea- sons, cannot preside, the Presiding Elder shall appoint the committee and also the time and place, even in cases in which he cannot himself preside. 2. A minister who presides at the trial of any member shall in all cases preserve strictly an im- partial attitude, such as would be expected of an honorable jurist in a civil court, and shall have no part in determining the verdict or framing the -entence. He shall be accessible to the members 'if the trial committee to impart any needed in- formation on legal points, but shall refuse to com- mit himself as to the merits of the case in hand. CH.\PTER II, Trial of 3Iinisters. ^ 134. The ministers of each Annual Confer- ence shall elect annually from among their own members seven or more men. Elders, if possible, yet so that they do not exceed twelve in number, who shall serve as a Trial Court in case of any and all charges, duly preferred against any minis- ter of the conference. All vacancies in the court shall be filled by the remaining members. ^ 135- When a minister is charged with a crime expressly forbidden Tri the Word of God as an 96 TRIAL OF MINISTERS. un-christian practice, the Presiding Elder on whose district he resides shall, after having fur- nished the accused a copy of the charges, convene the Trial Court at as early a day as practicable, and at such place as shall be most convenient to those concerned. If the accused be a Presiding Elder, the Bishop shall furnish him a copy of the charges, and convene the Trial Court. This Trial Court, when so convened, shall have full powder to try the accused, and, if necessity re- quires, censure him, or suspend him from office until the next session of the Annual Conference. II136. The Trial Court shall elect a chairman and a secretary from among its own members. ^ 137. The secretary shall keep a correct record of all the trial proceedings, and take charge of all papers and documents submitted in the case. The record, after having been approved by the court, shall be signed by the president and secretary, and, together with the papers and documents pre- sented, shall be transmitted to the secretary of the Annual Conference, to be used in reviewing the trial. A certified copy of the record shall be furnished the defendant if he demands it. ^ 138. The defendant shall have the right of peremptory challenge, yet not so as to reduce the court below two-thirds of its original number. Two-thirds of the court actually sitting in the case shall be necessary to convict. If the accused evade a trial it shall be received as presumptive evidence against him, and the court shall proceed TRIAL OF MINISTERS. 97 with the case and deal with him as though he were present. ^ 139. If there be rumors charging a minister with immoral or un-christian conduct, and to one appears as accuser against him, the Presiding Elder to whose district he belongs shall take one or two ministers with him and inquire thorough- ly into the matter, and. if they find the rumors well founded, they, or any one of them, shall formulate and prefer charges to the Bishop, who -hall proceed in the matter as provided in ^ 135. ^ 140. If the circumstances be such that a trial cannot immediately be held in any of the cases above provided for, then the Bishop or the Pre- siding Elder shall suspend such a minister from his office until his trial. If, however, the accused be a Presiding Elder, he shall be suspended by the Bishop. But such suspension can only be made when the charges are in writing and subscribed to by those who are willing to prosecute them ; provided, however, that the defendant shall have the right to demand a trial within twenty days. ^ 141. In case of improper temper, words, or actions, the minister so offending shall be admon- ished by his Presiding Elder, or, if the offender be a Presiding Elder, by the Bishop. Should the offense occur the second time, one or two minis- ters are to be taken along as witnesses. If he of- fends a third time, let the case be proceeded with according to H i35-_ ^ 142. When a mihister fails in business, or 98 TRIAL OF MINISTERS. contracts debts which he is not able to pay, the Presiding Elder, or if the brother who thus fails be a Presiding Elder, the Bishop, shall appoint three judicious men, members of our church, to inspect the accounts, contracts, and circumstances of the supposed delinquent, and if, in their opin- ion, he has been dishonest, or contracted debts without the probability of being able to pay them, let the case be disposed of according to ^ 135. • ^ 143. If a minister disseminate doctrines con- trary to the Word of God and our articles of faith, or inveighs against our Discipline, let the same process be observed as in cases of immoral- ity. But if such minister solemnly promise to cease from disseminating such erroneous doc- trines, he shall be borne with until his case shall be laid before the Annual Conference, which may order a trial before the Trial Court provided for in H 134. II 144. If in the examination of the moral and official conduct of the preachers in the Annual Conference, it appears that there are rumors, or accusations of un-Christian conduct, or of official misconduct, but that there are no legal charges, the Conference shall appoint a committee of in- quiry to whom the matter shall be referred, and said committee shall report its findings to the Conference. If the committee finds that there is necessity for a trial, the Conference shall appoint a plaintiff and order the case to be proceeded with according to ^ 135. TRIAL OF A BISHOP, 99 tf 145. In all cases in which a minister who stands in full connection as an Itinerant, or as a local Elder, has been convicted and sentenced to be censured, deposed from office, or expelled from the church, he shall be allowed an appeal to the Court of Appeals, provided that he notify the president of the Annual Conference of his inten- tion to do so within thirty days after the close of the conference session. In the case of a preacher on trial or of a local Deacon, the action of the Annual Conference shall be final. IRIAL OF A BISHOP. 101 CHAPTER III. Trial of a Bishop. \\ 147. Charges of immoral or im-christian con- duct against a Bishop must be preferred in writ- ing, signed by at least three traveling Elders, and plainl)' allege an offense clearly forbidden in the Word of God. Such charges must be presented to the Presiding Elder of the district on which, or of the one nearest to which, the offense is al- leged to have been committed. After having re- ceived such written charges the Presiding Elder shall convene a Judicial Conference, to be com- posed of the Triers of Appeals in five neighbor- ing conferences. The said Judicial Conference, when so convened, shall have full power to try the accused Bishop, according to the directions of the Discipline, and to suspend him from the functions of his ofiFice, or to expel him from the church. 11 148. The accused shall have the right of per- emptory challenge, yet not so as to reduce the number of the conference below fifteen, of whom ten, or a like a proportion, if the conference be larger, shall be necessary to convict. ^ 149. The Judicial Conference shall elect a president and a secretary from among its own members. An accurate record of all the proceed- ings shall be kept by the secretary, and when the record has been approved by the conference, it 102 TRIAL OF A BISHOP. shall be signed by the president and the secretary, and transmitted to the secretary of the preceding General Conference, to be preservec among the papers of said conference, and to be used by it in case of an appeal. A certified copy of such rec- ord shall be furnished the defendant, if he de- mands it. H 150. In case there are rumors of immoral or un-christian conduct concerning a Bishop, and no one appears who is willing to formulate and pros- ecute charges, the Presiding Elder of the district on which, or of the one nearest to which, the of- fense is alleged to have been committed, shall take with him three or four of the Elders of his district and make careful and thorough inquiry into the matter, and if they find the rumors well founded, they, or a majority of them, shall formu- late and prefer charges against him to the Pre- siding Elder of an adjacent district, who shall then proceed as provided for in ij t47- If 151. A Bishop shall have the right of appeal to the next General Conference, if he signify his intention to appeal within thirty days after his conviction, and shall notify the president of the Judicial Conference to that effect. In case of an appeal, only the record of the trial and the evi- dence submitted, shall be used in the hearing of the same. COURT OK APPEALS. 103 CHAPTER IV. Court of Appeals. H J 52. The several Annual Conferences shall elect, quadrennially, at the first session succeeding the General Conference, from the Elders, five men, who shall be known as Triers of Appeals. In case of a vacancy occurring during the year, the remaining Triers shall fill the vacancy until the next session of the Annual Conference. 11 ^53- Whenever an appeal is taken from the decision of an Annual Conference, the president of the conference shall call together the Triers of Appeals from three neighboring conferences, at such time and place as he may, with due regard to the wishes of the appellant, designate. These persons, when so convened, shall constitute a Court of Appeals, which shall have power to af- firm or reverse the verdict and sentence of an An- nual Conference. In case of irregularities suflTi- cient to vitiate the proceedings of a Trial Court, or an Annual Conference, the court shall have power to remand the case for retrial by the body in which the irregularities occurred. Its findings in all cases shall be final. The president of the conference shall give due notice to all concerned of the time and place of meeting. The Court of Appeals shall not be convened oftener than once a year to try appeals from the same Annual Con- ference. ^ 154. This court shall organize by electing a 104 JURISDICTION AND EVIDENCE. president and a secretary from among its own members. The president shall see that the pro- ceedings are conducted in an orderly and judicial manner, and the secretary shall make an accurate record of all the proceedings, and shall, at the close of the trial, transmit the same to the secre- tary of the conference from which the appeal was taken, to be preserved by him among the records and documents of said conference. ^ 155. The appellant shall have the right of peremptory challenge, yet not so that the number shall fall below^ nine, which number shall be re- quired to make a quorum. tl 156. The expenses of the Court of Appeals shall be paid by the Annual Conferences to which the Triers of Appeals belong. CHAPTER V. Jurisdiction and Evidence. ^ 157. Whenever a Trial Court is convened to hear a case, the chairman of said court shall de- cide all questions of jurisdiction. Should there be a difference of opinion on any question of juris- diction in the case, the matter shall be decided by a majority of the court. Before proceeding to the hearing of evidence in a case, the Trial Court shall carefully examine the charge or charges with the specifications, and if they are not in ac- JURISDICTION AND EVIDKNCK. 105 cordance with the requirements of our Discipline, they shall refuse to proceed with the trial, except the accuser shall reduce them to such conformity. Charges. ti 158. All charges against ministers or lay members in our church shall be in writing, the heading of which shall not exceed in evil import the thing or things charged, and such accusation shall be clearly and definitely stated, associated immediately with the specifications to be alleged in proof, so that the accused may be able to pre- pare his defense. An exact copy of the charges shall be given to the accused, or left at his resi- dence by the accuser in time to prepare for the trial, or not less than fourteen days in advance of the time appointed. In all cases of charges whether against ministers or members, the plain- tiff must be a member in full and regular stand- ing of our church. Withdraival Under Charges. ^ 159. No member or minister of our church has the right to withdraw from the church while legally under charges. Should any one assume to do so, the church has the right to properly inves- tigate the charges and pass judgment in the case. If, however, all the parties concerned are agreed, an accused person may for prudential reasons be permitted to withdraw. Provided, That in case of a minister, all papers which he holds from the church be surrendered. "><• JURISDICTION AND EVIDENCE. Evidence Admissible at Trials. tl i6o. In all cases of trials of members or min- isters, persons of good report non-members as well as members of our church, may appear as witnesses ; and the testimony of absent witnesses, when taken before a committee of not less than two members of the church and presented at the trial, shall be admitted, provided in every case sufficient notice had been given to the adverse party of the time and place of taking such testi- mony, to have enabled him to provide for cross- examination if he desired to do so. No hearsay testimony shall be admitted. It shall be the duty of members of the church to testify in matters of which they have certain knowledge, when duly notified by the accuser or the accused of the time and place of a pending investigation, or show just cause for refusing to do so ; otherwise it shall be -regarded as a violation of the order and discipline of the church, and may be dealt with accordingly. ^ i6i. In all cases of an appeal, whether of min- isters or lay members, only the records of the trial below, together with the papers and documents there submitted, shall be used in evidence. PART V. THE RITUAL. I, Baptism. II. The Lord's Supper. III. Matrimoisv. IV. BuRiAi. Services. V. Ordination. VI. Cornerstone Laying and Dedica- tion. CHAPTER I. Forms for the Administration of Baptism. ^ 162. Baptism of Infants . Dearly Beloved : In presenting this child for baptism, you not only signify your faith in the Christian religion, which teaches the indispensa- ble necessity of the new birth, of which holy bap- tism is a sacramental representation, but you also express your earnest desire that may in early life be consecrated to God and His service, and that may continue faithful until death and attain the life everlasting. In order to accomplish this, it will be your duty as parents (or guardians) to teach early the fear of the Lord : to watch over education that be not led astray ; to direct youthful mind to the Holy Scrip- tures, and feet to the house of God ; to restrain from evil associates and habits; and as much as in you lies, to bring up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Ques. Will you endeavor so to do, by the help of God? Ans. I will. 109 no ADMINISTRATION OF BAPTISM. Prayer. Eternal God, our Creator and Redeemer, we solemnly present this child to Thee through the or- dinance of Christian baptism, pleading the atoning sufferingof Thine onh- begotten Son, Jesus Christ, by Whom the curse of the transgression of our first parents has been removed, and thus all infants made heirs of the kingdom of God ; and by Whom the element of water has been sanctified for this holy purpose in His own baptism ; by Whom also the commandment was given to His disciples to go and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Regard mercifully, we beseech Thee, O God, our earnest supplication, and bless both these parents, (or guardians), and this child. Give the parents, (or guardians), wisdom and grace to teach hhn (her) early, the fear of the Lord. May they first seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit for them- selves, so to walk before Thee that by example, as well as precept, they may point him (her) to the life spiritual and eternal. And grant unto this child, now to be baptized. Thy grace as we present him (her) to Thee in prayer. Grant that the Holy Spirit may guide him (her) so that he (she) may follow the path of truth and holiness, and may in the future show himself iy:^^xs,^\i) an obedient child, firm in the faith, joyful in hope and grounded in love ; that, dying to self, Christ may live and reign within, giving him (her) complete victory over the world, the flesh, and the devil. O Thou ever blessed God, give this child the fullness of Thy ADMINISTRATION OF BAPTISM. HI grace, that he (she) may lead a useful and happy life here, and finally live and reign forever with Thee in Thy glorious kingdom, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Scripture reading, Mark \o : 13-16. "And they brought young children to Him, that He should touch them. And His disciples rebuked those that brought them ; but when Jesus saw it. He was much displeased and said unto them. Suf- fer the little children to come unto Me, and forbid them not ; for of such is the kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein. And He took them up in His arms, put His hands upon them, and blessed them." — Our Father, &c. [ The parents or guardians shall then name the child. When baptizing the child the minister shall say: ] A. B. — I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen. Benediction. \ 163. Baptism oj Adults. Dearly Beloved : Our Lord commanded His Apostles, saying : " Go ye, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." On the day of Pentecost Peter said to the multi- tude anxiously inquiring for salvation : " Repent and be baptized every one of you, in the name of n: ADMINISTRATION OF BAPTISM. Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." Philip, the evangelist, went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to the people. And "when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women." We trust that it has pleased God, in His infinite mercy, to awaken you to a sense of j'our guilt and danger, and to lead you to repentance and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. By presenting yourself for this holy sacrament, you declare your purpose to live the new life, and to seek the inheritance of the saints in light. Prayer. Eternal God, our gracious Heavenly Father, the helper of all who flee to Thee in time of need, the life of all who put their trust in Thee, and the resurrection of the dead, Thou hast encouraged us through the promise of Thy well-beloved Son, Jesus Christ, to expect great help from Thee, for He said : "Ask, and ye shall receive ; seek, and j-e shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you." Answer now, O Lord, our earnest petition offered in behalf of this person (these persons) now to be consecrated to Thy service by the solemn rite of baptism. As w^e apply the symbolic water, an em- blem of the heavenly washing, apply Thou, O Lord, the Holy Spirit, to purify and sanctify him (her) for holy service in Thy Kingdom. Strengthen ADMINISTRATION OF BAPTISM. m within hi>n (her) the new life of faith, so that Adr (she) may be enabled to overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil ; that all carnal affections and lusts may be crucified in hirn (her i, and that the new man may be raised up into spiritual power and usefulness. Regard, we beseech Thee, our sup- plications in mercy, and grant that the person (these persons) now to be baptized, ma}' receive the fullness of Thy grace, and may he (she) ever remain in the number of Thy faithful and elect children, and finally inherit everlasting life. Amen. [ Then shall the minister put the following ques- tions to each of the persons to be baptized. '\ Ques. Dost thou believe in God the Father Al- mighty, Maker of Heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, His only begotten Son, our Lord ; that He was conceived by the Holy Ghost ; born of the Virgin Mary ; that He suffered under Pontius Pi- late, was crucified, dead, and buried ; that He de- scended into Hades ; that the third day He rose from the dead ; that He ascended into heaven, and sittethat the right hand of God, ihe Father Al- mighty, and from thence shall come again to judge the quick and the dead? And dost thou believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy General Church? the communion of saints? the remission of sins ? the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting ? If so, answer ; yes, I do believe it. If thou wilt be baptized in this faith, answer ; yes, I will. 114 ADMINISTRATION OF THE LORD'S SUPPER. Ques. Dost thou renounce the devil and all his works, the vain pomp and glory of the world, with all covetous desires, so that thou wilt not follow them, nor be led by the carnal desires of the flesh? If so, answer ; yes, I renounce them all. Ques. Wilt thou then obediently keep God's holy will and commandments, and walk in the same all the days of thy life ? If so, answer ; yes, by the help of God. [ Then shall the mitiister ask the fianie of the ap- plicant and sprinkle or pour water upon him, or, if he should desire it, immerse him in water, saying:'] A. B. — I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son. and of the Holv Ghost. Amen. CHAPTER II. Adminis Supper. The administration of the Lord's Supper shall be introduced by an appropriate sermon or address bearing on self-examination, and the reading of I. Cor. II ; 23-39, Luke 32 : 14-20, or some other ap- propriate passage of Scripture. [ The7i shall the minister, for himself and for the congregation, all humbly kneeling, fnake a con- fession and pray either extemporaneously or after the following manner:] ADMINISTRATION OF THE LORD'S SUPPER, ns Almighty and most merciful Father ; we have erred, and strayed from Thy ways like lost sheep. We have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts. We have offended against Thy holy laws. We have left undone those things which we ought to have done, and have done those things which we ought not to have done. We do earnestly repent, and are heartily sorry for these our misdoings ; the remembrance of them is griev- ous to us. Have mercy upon us, have mercy upon us, most merciful Father. Spare Thou those, O God, who confess their faults. Restore Thou those who are penitent, according to Thy promises de- clared unto mankind in Christ Jesus our Lord. Forgive us all that is past, and grant, O merciful Father, for Christ's sake, that we may ever here- after serve and please Thee in newness of life, to the honor and glory of Thy Holy Name. Almighty God, unto Whom all hearLs are open, all desires known, andfrom Whom no secrets are hid ; cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of Thy Holy Spirit, that we may perfectly love Thee, and worthily magnify Thy Holy Name through Jesus Christ our Lord. Almighty God, our Heavenly Father, Thou, of Thy tender mercy, didst give Thine only Son, Jesus Christ, to suffer death upon the cross for our redemption, and He there, by the oblation of Himself, once offered, made a full, per- fect, and sufficient sacrifice, and satisfaction for the sms of the world ; and instituted, and in His gos- pel commanded us to continue, a memorial of His precious death until His coming again. This holy 116 ADMINISTRATION OF THE LORD'S SUPPEK. sacrament we now intend to celebrate. We do not presume to come to this Thy table, O merciful Lord, trusting in our own righteousness, but in Thy great and manifold mercies. We are not worthy so much as to gather up the crumbs under 'I'hy table But Thou, the unchangeable God, art al- ways merciful. We adore the riches of Thy mercy in our redemption. Grant, Gracious Father, that we may receive this holy sacrament with devout, believing, and grateful heartsand that we may feel the power of our Lord's redemption as we receive the bread and the fruit of the vine in the memory of His passion. May the Hoh' Spirit take of the things of Christ and show them to us, giving us a deeper insight into redeeming love. While we re- member Christ, may we hate sin, and renew our purpose to live for Him alone Who has bought us with His blood. Let the death of Christ be ever before us, ministering peace and joy to our souls, and quickening us to a holy and ever abiding reso- lution to serve onlv Thee through Him. The Lord's Prayer. Our Father which art in Heaven, Hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we for- give our debtors. And lead us not into tempta- tion, but deliver us from evil. For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen, ADMINISTRATION OF THE LORD'S SUPPER, li: [Then shall the minister receive the communion^ and after this he shall proceed to admifiisterthe same to the people ift order, kneeling. When he places the bread into the hands of the communi- cants he shall say . •'I The body of our Lord Jesus Christ was given lor thee. Take and eat this in remembrance that Christ died for thee, and feed on Him in thy heart by faith with thanksgiving. [ When delivering the cup to the communicants, the tninister shall say : ] Drink this in remembrance that the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ was shed for thee, for the wash- ing away of all thy sins and the sanctification of thy soul. Partake of it by faith and be thankful. [While the communicants are gathering about the altar, an appropriate hymn maj- be sung. The communion service should be ended with an ex- tempore prayer of thanksgiving.] Benediction. Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, make you perfect in every good work to do His will, working in you that which is well- pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. A^nen. (Heb. n : 20. 21.) 118 SOLEMNIZATION OF MATRIMONY. CHAPTER III. \\ 165. Form for the Solemnization of Matrimony. [At the day and the time appointed for the sol- emnization of matrimony, the persons to be mar- ried, after having been legally qualified, shall stand together, the man on the right hand and the woman on the left, and the minister shall say.] . "There was a marriage in Cana of Galilee ; and the mother of Jesus was there ; and Jesus also was bidden, and His disciples, to the marriage." Dearly Beloved : We are assembled in the pres- ence of God as witnesses to unite this man and this woman in holy matrimony. This state is commended by the Apostle as being honorable among all men. It is not to be entered unadvis- edly, but discreetly, reverently, and in the fear of God. The Scriptures teach that this state was insti- tuted b}^ God ; that according to His ordinance, husband and wife should te one in the Lord. Per- sons purposing to enter this state, should be joined in the bonds of a pure affection, whereby a mutual devotion, respect, and helpfulness are insured. They should aspire to perfect peace and joy in their wedded life, and, in all their relations, honor God. Into this holy state these two persons now purpose to enter. Therefore if any can show just cause why they may not lawfully do so, let him now speak, or else hereafter forever hold his peace. [Addressing the persons about to be married, the mifiister shall say;"] SOLEMNIZATION OF MATRIMONY. il'> I require and charge you both that, if either of you know of any impediment why you may not be lawfully joined in matrimony, you do now con- fess it. [ Then shall the minister addressing- the nia?i say:"] Wilt thou, [N. N.] in the sight of God and in the presence of these witnesses, take [N. N.] to be thy wedded wife, to live together after God's ordinance in the holy state of matrimony ? Wilt thou love, honor, and cherish her, in sickness and in health, in prosperity, and in adversity, and, forsaking all others, cleave only unto her, so long as you both shall live? If so, answer " I will." l^Then shall the minister^ addressing the woman say : ] Wilt thou, [N. N ] in the sight of God and in the presence of these witnesses, take [N. N.] to be thy wedded husband, to live together after God's ordi- nance in the holy state of matrimonj^ ? Wilt thou love, honor, and cherish him, in sickness and in health, in prosperity and adversity, and, forsakifij^ all others, cleave only unto him so long as you both shall live? If so, answer, " I will." [//" a ring be used, the minister shall say to the man, immediately after the 7Voman has an- swered " / will :'^] What token do you give of your sincerity? 120 SOLEMNIZATION OF MATRIMONY. [The minister shall, as a response, receive the ring from the man's hand, and shall say to the wofnan, at the same time giving to her the ring : ] Do you in evidence of your sincerity, accept this ring? [ Thefi the man, taking the ring from the woman'' s right hand, shall place if upon the third finger of her left hand, and repeating after the 7ninis- ter, say : ] [With tliis ring I thee wed, and with my heart's afiFections, and with my worldly goods I thee en- dow, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. [Then shall the minister join their right hands, and, placing his right hand on the joined hands of the couple, say .*] Inasmuch then as 3'ou, [N. N.] and [N. N.] have thus covenanted together in hoi}' wedlock, I do, ac- cording to the ordinance of God and the laws of this Commonwealth, pronounce you husband and wife together, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Those whom God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. Am,en. [Then shall the minister offer the following prayer : ] O eternal God, Creator and Preserver of all man- kind. Giver of all spiritual grace, the Author of BURIAL SERVICES. 121 everlasting life ; send Thy blessing upon these Thy servants, this man and this woman, whom we bless in Thy name ; may they live faithfully together, sincerely perform and keep the vow and covenant between them made, and may they ever remain in perfect love and peace together, and live accord- ing to Thy laws, through Jesus Christ our Lord. [ Then the minister shall pronounce , in coticlu- sion, the following benediction : ] God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, bless, preserve, and keep you. The Lord mercifully look upon 30U with his favor, and fill you with the riches of His grace ; that in this life ye may so live together that in the world to come ye may enjoy life everlasting. Atnen, CHAPTER IV. * 166. rorm for Burial Seryices. \At the house the minister shall say .•] Man that is born of a woman, Is of few days and full of trouble. He Cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down ; He fleeth also like a shadow, and continueth not. (Job 14: I, 2.) There is but a step between me and death. (I. Sam. 20 : 3.) Lord, make me to know mine end, .\nd the measure of my days, what it is ; that I may know h:ow frail I am. (Psalm 39 : 4 ) 122 BURIAL SERVICES. Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin ; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned. (Rom. 5:12 ) But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren . concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with Him. (I. Thess. 4: 13, 14. ) [After this a short prayer may be offered, a suit- able hymn be sung, and an appropriate sermon be preached before repairing to the grave.] \_After the coffin is lowered into the grave, the minister shall say .•] I am the resurrection and the life : he that be- lie veth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die. ( John 11 : 25, 26.) And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me. Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth ; Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors ; and their works do follow them. (Rev. 14 : 13.) Forasmuch as it has pleased God, in Whose power are life and death, to remove from time to eternity the soul of the departed, we commit his (or her) body to the ground, earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust. But we look for the general resurrection at the last day and for a blessed im- mortality in the world to come, through Jesus BURIAL SERVICES. 12J Christ our Lord, who will appear in majesty and in power to judge the quick and the dead, when the earth and the sea shall give up their dead and the corruptible bodies of those who are asleep in Him shall be awakened and fashioned like unto His own glorious body ; according to the mighty working whereby He is able to subdue all things unto Him- self. [Then the Lord's prayer may be repeated or emitted, as may be deemed best.] Befiedidiofi. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit, be with you all. Amen. Selectiofis of Scripture appropriate for reading in church on funeral occasions. The sojourner's prayer : Psalm 39 : 4-13. Num- bering our days: Psalm 90:1-15. All flesh is grass : Isaiah 40 : 6-10. The house of mourning : Ecclesiastes 7:1-4, Sorrowing for a child: II. Sam. 12 : 15-23. Jesus blessing little children : Mark 10: 13-16. Weeping for children : Jeremiah 31 : J5-17. Childlikeness : Matt. 18:1-6. Jairns' daughter restored to life : Mark 5 : 22-24, 35-43- The widow's son raised from death : Lul;e 7 : 11-16. The Fatherhood of God : Psalm 103 : 1-22. The Lord's mercies : Lamentations 3:22-33. Strength in God : Isaiah 40: 25-31. The Father's House of many mansions : John 14 : 1-6. The shortness of time, and how to use the world : I. Cor. 7 : 29-31. Consolation with regard to those who die in the 124 OKDINATION. Lord: I. Thess. 5:1-11. Certainty of the resur- rection : I. Cor. 15 : 20-28. The resurrection body: I. Cor. 15 : 35-49- At home with the Lord : II. Cor. 5:1-10. Admonition to watchfulness: Mark 13: 32-37. Admonition to faithfulness: Luke 12:35- 48. Youth or age: Eccles. 12:1-8. Resignation in bereavement : Job i : 20-22. CHAPTER V. Ordination. ' 167. Form for Ordaining Deacons. [The time appointed for the ordination of Dea- cons having come, there shall be a sermon or ex- hortation, setting forth the office and duty of such as are admitted to the Order of Deacons.] [^ After which one of the elders present^ shall pre- sent unto the Bishop {or in the absence of a Bishop, to the President of co7iference) the persons to be ordained Deacons, and their names being read aloud, the Bishop shall say unto the congregation .•] Brethren, If there be any of you who knoweth of any crime or impediment in any of these per sons present, to be ordained Deacons, for the which he ought not to be admitted to such office, let him come forth in the name of God, and show what such crime or impediment is. [If any crime or impediment be charged, the person concerned shall not be ordained until such charge shall have been removed.] ORDINATION. 125 [ Then shall the following prayer be offered : ] Almighty God, who, by Thy Divine wisdom and providence hast appointed divers orders of minis- ters in Thy church, and didst by Thy inspiration move the apostles to choose into the order of Deacons men full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, of whom Stephen became the first martyr ; gra- ciously behold these Thy servants, now called to the like office and service ; impart unto them richly those spiritual gifts in the clear discernment and presentation of the Gospel message committed to them, that none may be able to resist the wis- dom and the spirit with which they speak ; and that many, pricked in their hearts, may inquire what they must do to be saved. And we beseech Thee, to adorn them with innocency of life, that in their walk before the people, they niay present an example unblamable and unreproveable ; so that both by word and deed they. may faithfully serve in the office of Deacon, to the glory of Thy name and the edification of the church, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. [ The following Scripture shall then be read .•] I. Timothy 3; 8- 13. Likewise must the Deacons be grave, not double- tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre ; holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience. And let these also first be proved ; then let them use the office of a Deacon, being found blameless. Even so must their wives 126 ORDINATION. be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithf'il in all things. Let the Deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. For they that have used the office of a Deacon well, purchase to themselves a good de- gree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. [ Theyi shall the Bishops or the President, in the presence of the people ^ examine every one of those who are to be ordained, in the manner following : ] Have you the confidence that you are inwardly moved by the Holy Spirit to take upon you the office of the ministry in the church of Christ, to serve God for the furtherance of His kingdom and glory among men, and the edification of His peo- ple ? Ans. Yes ; I have this confidence. Question. Do you" unfeignedly believe all the canonical Scriptures of the Old and the New Testa- ments? Ans. Yes ; I do believe them. Question. Will you diligently search and ex- pound them unto the people whom you shall be ap- pointed to serve ? Ans. I will do so by the grace of God. Question. It pertaineth to the office of a Deacon to assist the Elder in Divine service; and especially, when he ministereth the Holy Communion, to help him in the distribution thereof ; to read and expound the Holy Scriptures, to instruct the ORDINATION. 127 youth, and to baptize. And especially is it his office to search for the sick, the poor, the afflicted, that they may be visited and relieved. Will you do this with a read}- heart and a willing mind ? --/;/5. I will do so by the help of God. Question. Will you give all diligence to fashion your own life and the lives of your family accord- ing to the doctrine of Christ, and to make both yourself and them, as much as in you lieth, whole- some examples to the flock of Christ ? Ans. I will do so, the Lord being my helper. Question. Will you give earnest heed to those to whom the charge and supervision over you is committed, following with a glad and willing mind their godly counsels and admonitions? Ans. I will endeavor to do so, the Lord being my helper. [^Then the Bishops or the President, with two of the Elders, if such be present, laying his hands upon the head of each catididate, shall say .•] Take thou authority to execute the office of a Deacon in the church of God ; in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. [ Then shall the Bishop, or the President, deliver, to each of them the Holy Bible, saying- :] Take thou authority to read the Holy Scriptures in the Church of God, and to preach the same unto the people. [ Then shall the Bishop, or the President, or one of the Elders appointed by him, read the Gospel. ] ^uke 12 : 35-38. J2« ORDINATION. Let }'our loins be girded about, and your lights burning ; and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their Lord, when He will return from the wedding ; that, when He cometh and knocketh, the}' may open unto Him immediately. Blessed are those servants, whom the Lord, when He cometh, shall find watching : verily I say unto you, that He shall gird Himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. And if He shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. \_Then shall the following prayer be offered:^ Almighty God, giver of all good, who hast of Thine own goodness vouchsafed to accept and take these Thy servants into the office of Deacon in Thy church : make them, we beseech Thee, O Lord, to be pure, modest, humble, faithful in their minis- trations, and to have a ready will to observe all spiritual discipline ; that they, having always the testimony of a good conscience, and continuing in the love of Christ, may so acquit themselves in the office of Deacon, as to be esteemed worthy to be called in due course, to the ministrations of the of- fice of Elder in the church, through Je«us Christ our Lord. Atnen. Beiiediction. ' The peace of God which passeth all unaerstand- ing. keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of His Son Jesus Christ our Lord ; and the blessing of God Almighty, the ORDINATION. 12<« Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, be among you, and remain with you always. Atnen. [See directions for course of procedure in ordain- ing Deacons and Elders on the same day at the conclusion of the succeeding form of ordination.] ^ 1 68. Form for Ordaining Elders. The time appointed for the ordination of Elders having come, there shall be a sermon or exhorta- tion setting forth the duty and office of such as are ordained Elders in the Church of Christ, as also how the church ought to esteem the consecrated ministry. [^After which, one of the Elders present, shall present tin to the Bishop, or, in the absence of a Bishop, unto the President o/ Conference, the persons to be or- dained, and say .*] I present unto you these persons to be ordained as Elders, A. B., C. N. \_The Bishop shall then address the congregation, say. ing:\ Brethern, these are the persons whom we pur- pose, by Divine approval, to ordain Elders. For, after due examination, we find nothing contrary to the belief that they are divinely called to this func- tion and ministry, and that they are persons meet for the same. But, if there be any one of you who knowethany crime or impediment in any of them, for the which he should not be ordained, let him come forth, in the name of God, and show whai such crime or impediment is. 130 ORDINATION. Should any crime or impediment be charged, the person concerned shall not be ordained until such charge shall have been removed. [Then shall the Bishop pray, as follows .•] Almighty God, giver of all good gifts, who, by Thy Holy Spirit, has appointed divers orders of ministers in Thy church, mercifully behold these, Thy servants, now called to the ofiQceof Elder, and replenish them so with the truth of Thy doctrine, and adorn them with innocence and holiness of life, that both by word and good example they may faithfully serve in this office, to the glory of Thy name and the edification of Thy church, through the merits of our Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Head and Glory of the church, world without end. Amen. [ The following ScripUtre shall then be read:] Ephesians 4 : 7-13. Unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ. Wherefore He saith. When He ascended up on high. He led cap- tivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. Now that He ascended, what is it but that He also descended first into the lower parts of the earth ? He that de- scended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that He might fill all things. And He gave some. Apostles ; and some, Prophets ; and some, Evangelists ; and some Pastors and Teach- ers, for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of ORDINATION. l''! Christ ; till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ. [ The following Gospel shall then be read: ] St. John lo : 1-16. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheephold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a rob- ber. But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter open- eth ; and the sheep hear his voice : and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. And when he putteth forth his own sheep, hegoeth before them and the sheep follow him ; for they know his voice. And a stranger will they not fol- low, but will flee from him ; for they know not the voice of strangers. This parable spake Jesus unto them ; but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers ; but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door : by me if any man en- ter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief cometh not but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy ; I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. I am the good shepherd : the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose 1?^ ORDINATION. own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and lea veth the sheep, and fleeth ; and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and carethnot for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : and I lay down my life for the sheep. And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold : them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold and one shepherd. [ Then the Bishop, or the President, of the conference shall say unto the persons to be ordained Elders.^ You have heard, brethren, in your private exam- ination, and in the holy lessons taken out of the Gospel and the writings of the Apostles, of what dignity and importance this office is whereunto ye are called. And now again we exhort you, in the name of our Ivord Jesus Christ, that ye keep in re- membrance the dignity and weight of your calling; to be messengers, watchmen and stewards of the L/Ord ; to teach and admonish, to feed and provide for the Lord's family ; to gather the outcasts, to seek the lost, and to be ever ready to spread abroad the glad tidings of reconciliation with God, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Have always in remembrance, therefore, the greatness of the treasure committed to your charge. They are the souls for whom Christ shed His bloed and gave His life. The church which you must serve, is His spouse and His body. And ORDINATION. IM if it shall happen that the same church, or any member thereof, take any hurt or hindrance by reason of your negligence, ye know the greatness of the fault, and also the fearful punishment that will ensue. Wherefore consider well within your- selves the end of the ministry toward the children of God, toward the spouse and body of Christ ; and see that you never cease your labor, your care and diligence, until you have done all that lieth in you, to bring such as are or shall be committed to your charge unto that agreement in the faith and knowl- edge of God, and to that fruitfulness and perfect- ness of maturity in Christ, that Christ to them may be all and in all. Forasmuch, then, as your ofl&ce is both of so great excellency and of so great diflBculty, ye see with how great care and study ye ought to apply yourselves, that ye may show yourselves dutiful and thankful unto the Lord who hath placed into your keeping such treasures, as also to beware that neither you yourselves offend nor give occa- sion that others offend. Howbeit, ye cannot have a mind and will thereto of yourselves, for such will and ability are the gift of God alone ; for which cause ye ought, and have need, to pray fervently for the Holy Spirit. And seeing that ye cannot by other means accomplish the weighty work pertaining to the salvation of man, but with doctrine and exhortation in accord with and drawn from the sacred Scriptures, associated with a life agreeable to the same, consider well how studi- ous ye ought to be in reading and acquiring a cor- 154 ORDINATION. rect knowledge of the Scriptures, and in framing the manners, both of yourselves and of them that specially pertain unto you, according to the doc- trine of the same Scriptures ; and for this selfsame cause how ye ought to forsake and set aside, as much as this may be, all worldly cares and studies. We have this confidence in you, brethren, that you have all weighed and pondered these things with yourselves many times, and that you have clearly determined by the grace of God to give yourselves wholly to this ofi5ce, whereunto it hath pleased God to call you ; so that, as much as lieth in you, you will apply yourselves without reserve to this one thing, and concentrate all your cares and studies upon the same, and that you will con- tinually pray to God the Father, by the mediation of Jesus Christ our only Saviour, for the blessed in- dwelling of the Holy Spirit ; that by the daily reading and study of the Scriptures ye may be thor- oughly furnished, rightly dividing the Word of Truth ; aijid that you so conduct yourselves that you may be wholesome and godly examples for the people to follow. And now, that the congregation here assembled, in the name of Christ, may also understand your minds and wills in these things, and that this, your promise, may the more move you to do your duty, ye shall answer plainly to the things which we, in the name of God and His Church, shall ask of you. Question. Do you believe in your heart that you are truly called, according to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the oflBce of an Elder? ORDINATION. 1S5 Ans. I do believe so. Question. Are you persuaded that the Holy Scrip- tures contain sufficiently all doctrine essential to eternal salvation through faith in Jesus Christ? And are you determined out of the said Scriptures to instruct the people committed to your charge, and to teach nothing as essential to eternal salva- tion, but that which you shall be persuaded may be contained in and proved by the Scriptures? Ans. I am so persuaded, and have so determined, by the grace of God. Question. Will you then give faithful diligence to administer the sacraments, preach the doctrines of Christ, and observe and execute the Discipline of the church as the Lord hath commanded ? Ans. I vnll do so, by the help of the Lord. Question. Will you be ready by all faithful dili- gence to disprove and banish all erroneous and strange doctrines contrary to God's Word, and to use both public and private admonitions and ex- hortations as need shall require and occasion shall be given ? Ans. I will, the Lord being my helper. Question. Will you be diligent in prayers and in reading the Holy Scriptures, and in such studies as are helpful to the knowledge of the same ? Ans. I will endeavor so to do, the Lord being my helper. Question. Will you be diligent to fashion your- self and ycur family according to the doctrine of Christ ; and to make both yourselves and them, as 136 ORDINATION. much as in you lieth, wholesome examples and patterns to the flock of Christ ? Ans. I will thereto apply myself, the Lord being my helper. Question. Will you, to the extent of your ability cultivate and maintain harmony, peace, and love among all people, especially among all Christian persons and preeminently among them that are or shall be committed to your care ? Ans. I will do so, the Lord being my helper. Question. Will you reverently submit to your su- periors in office, unto whom is committed the charge over you ; following with a ready heart and a willing mind their godly counsels and admoni- tions ? Ans. I will do so, the Lord being my helper. [ T/ien shall the Bishop, or the President, say .•] trod Almighty, who hath given you this will to do all these things, grant also unto you fullness of ability to perform, that He may accomplish His work begun in you, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. After this the whole congregation shall be re- quested to kneel, and in silent prayer to make their humble supplications to God for all these things : After which the following verses shall be read respon- sively by the Bishop and the assistitig Elders, the per- sons to be ordained Elders and the congregation still kneeling: ORDINATION. 1^" Come Holy Ghost our souls inspire. Atid lighten with celestial fire. Thou the anointing Spirit art, Who dost thy seven-fold gifts impart. Thy blessed unction from above Is comfort, life, and fire of love. Enable with perpetual light The dullness of our blifided sight: Anoint and cheer our soiled face, With the abundance of Thy grace ; Keep far our foes, give peace at home; Where Thou art Guide no ill can come Teach us to know the Father, Son, And Thee of both to be but One ; That through the ages all along, This theme may be our endless song ; Praise to Thy eternal merit,. Father, Son, and Holy Spif:it. [ That done, the Bishop, or the President, shall pray in this wise .•] Almighty God and Heavenly Father, who of Thine infinite love and goodness towards us, hast given to us Thine only and dearly beloved Son, Jesus Christ, to be our Redeemer, and the author of everlasting life ; who, after He had perfected our redemption by His death, and was ascended into heaven, sent abroad into the world his apostles, prophets, evangelists, teachers, and pastors, by whose labor and ministry He gathered together multitudes in all parts of the world, to set forth 13H ORDINATION. the eternal praise of Thy holy name : for these un- speakable benefits of Thy eternal goodness, and that thou hast vouchsafed to call these Thy servants here present, to the same office and ministry ap- pointed for the salvation of mankind, we render unto Thee most hearty thanks ; we praise and wor- ship Thee through Thy dear Son, our Saviour, and we humbly beseech Thee that they may ever con- tinue to show forth Thy praise and that they may daily increase in knowledge and all goodness by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Grant that through these Thy ministers, as well as through those over whom they shall be appointed Shep- herds, Thy holy name may be forever glorified, and Thy kingdom enlarged, through Thy dear Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. [ The Bishop^ or the President, and the assisting Elders shall then lay their hands upon the head of each that leceiveth the order of Elder, the candidates htimhly kneeling and the Bishop, or the President, saying. ■'] The Lord pour upon thee the Holy Spirit for the office and work of an Elder in the Church of God, now committed unto thee by authority of the church, through the imposition of our hands. Be thou a faithful dispenser of the Word of God, and of the Holy Sacraments ; in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. [ Then the Bishop^ or the President, shall hand to each of them the Bible, saying.^ ORDINATION. »^9 Take thou authority as an Elder in the church, to preach the Word of God and to administer the Holy Sacraments in the congregation. \Then shall the Bishop read Matt. 28 : 18-20, fol- lowed by prayer and benediction in the follow- ing- order, the congregation and the Elders standing: ] Matt, xxviii. 18-20. Jesus came and spake unto them, saying : All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the nam€ of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you ; and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Let us Pray. Most merciful Father, we beseech Thee to im- part unto these Thy servants the riches of Thy' grace, and the guidance and power of the Holy Spirit ; that, with clearness of discernment, and readiness of utterance, they may declare unto all to whom they are sent the whole counsel of God ; and that through their ministrations the church may be quickened, and moved to higher attain- ments in godliness, and the lost be converted and gathered in the fold of Christ. Grant that in all things they may seek Thy glory alone, and the in- crease of Thy kingdom, through Jesus Christ our Lord. O merciful Father, our hope is in Thee. Fill us with Thy gracious presence and favor in 140 ORDINATION. all our lot ; that in all our works, begun, continued and ended in Thee, we may worthily glorify Thy holy name, and finally by Thy mercy, inherit eter- nal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Benediction. The peace of God, which passeth all understand- ing, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of His Son, Jesus Christ our Ivord ; and the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, be among you, and remain with you always. Amen. [If on the same day the order of Deacon be given to some, and that of Elder to others, the Deacons shall be first presented, and then the Elders. The forms shall both be used ; first that for Deacons, then that for Elders. The epistle to be read shall be Eph. 4 . 7-13, as before in this office ; immedi- ately after which, they who are to be ordained Deacons shall be examined and ordained as is heretofore prescribed. Then the Gospel, John 10 . 1-16, having been read as before in this office, they who are to be ordained Elders shall likewise be examined and ordained as directed. Or, if preferred, those to be ordained Deacons may be examined first, after reading Eph. 4 : 7-13, and be seated ; then those to be ordained Elders, after which the ordination maj'^ proceed together without interruption, first of the Deacons, then of the Elders, with conclusion as directed above.] CORNER STONE LAYxN(;. i4i . . CHAPTER VI. ^169. Form for Laying^ a Corner Stone. Beloved : As God in ancient times commanded His servant Moses to set up the tabernacle in the camp of Israel in the wilderness, and afterward bestowed his blessing upon Solomon, the king, in erecting the temple in Jerusalem, where all Israel worshiped, so has he moved your hearts to erect at this place a sanctuary, where, in years to come, His people may assemble for Scriptural instruction, prayer and praise. We are assembled, at this time, to lay the corner stone of this building, de- voutly asking God to vouchsafe his blessings to this undertaking. [The following order of exercises may be ob- served :] 1. Singing. 2. Reading of Scripture, as follows : (Ps. 132, or I. Cor. 3. 8-23. Isa. 28: 16. Ps. 118. 19-29. Eph. 2: 14-22. I. Peter 2: i-io.) 3. Prayer. Almighty God, Creator of heaven and earth ; Thou high and lofty one who inhabitest eternity, we thank Thee that though we had wandered far from Thee by sin and transgression, infinite love has moved Thee to send Thine only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, to us, that He might redeem and purify us, and make us meet for holy fellowship with Thee. We thank Thee, our Heavenly Father, for this blessed spiritual fellowship in which Thy church is fully framed together into an holy 142 CORNER STONE LAYING. temple and for Thy habitation through the Spirit, of which Jesus Christ is the chief corner stone, — a tried stone and precious — against which the gates of hell shall not prevail. We have assembled, O Lord, to lay the corner stone of this building in which Thine honor shall dwell, Thy great and glorious name be worshiped, Thy holy sacraments administered, and Thy Holy Word proclaimed for our salvation. Help us, O Lord, that we may not only lay the corner stone of a house to be built with hands, but that we may here build also a temple of living stones — a godly congregation and a holy priesthood, rendering an acceptable service unto Thee. O Lord, grant suc- cess and prosperity to the enterprise. Do Thou Thyself build this house, for if Thy blessing be withheld, the laborers shall build in vain. Estab- lish, O Lord, in this place a church upon the im- movable and everlasting rock of truth. Hear us. O Father in heaven, dwell among us, and do abundantly above all that we ask, through Jesus Christ our Lord — Our Father, etc. 4. Singing. 5. Sermon or address. 6. Collection. [Then shall the pastor, or some other minister, exhibit the box to be deposited, and publish its contents, after which the officiating minister, as- sisted by the builder, shall deposit the box and adjust the stone to its resting place. This done, the officiating minister shall strike the stone thrice with a trowel or a hammer, and say.] "In the CHURCH DEDICATION. 143 name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, we lay this stone in the foundation of this house to be erected and dedicated for the ser- vice of God, where His Word shall be preached and His worship maintained." Amen. 7. Singing. 8. Benediction. ^ 170. Form for Dedicating a Church. 1. Scripture Reading. (Psalm 84 ; Isa. 62 ; Psalm 122; Psalm 24; John 17.) 2. Singing. 3. Prayer. 4. Singing. 5. Sermon. 6. Collection. 7. Address : Beloved : It is our glorious privilege in this gladsome hour to appear before the Lord, the God of heaven and earth, the source and giver of every good and perfect gift, who has given us both the desire and ability to build this house to the glory of His name ; and now, since our purpose is ac- complished, to dedicate it to his service. Although the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands, for heaven is His throne, and the earth his footstool ; and although the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him, much less this house prepared by our hands, yet He commanded His servant Moses to build a tabernacle in which His name should be recorded and His honor dwell, and at the 144 CHURCH DEDICATION. dedication of which, as well as afterward at the dedication of the temple, He sanctioned and con- firmed the work by the revelation of His glory. He also most graciously accepted the worship and sacrifices subsequently offered, and blessed His people there. And our Divine Redeemer gives us the precious assurance that He will meet His peo- ple wherever they assemble in His name. Having this assurance, we now designate and consecrate this house as (local name of church) United Evan- gelical Church of (name of place) unto the triune God, to be His sanctuary and dwelling place, where praise, thanksgiving, and prayei shall be offered to His name. His Word shall be readand expounded, the holy sacramentsshallbeadministered, and such other devotional services, rules, and customs, as are adopted and practiced in public worship by the United Evangelical Church, shall be faithfully observed. In this house God shall be glorified, His name honored and magnified, and His king- dom built up to the salvation of men. Responsive Reading. Trustees. — " We will go into His tabernacles: we will worship at His footstool." (Psalm 132 : 7.) Pastor. — ' ' For the Lord hath chosen Zion : He hath desired it for His habitation. Trustees. — "This is my rest forever : here will I dwell ; for I have desired it. Pastor. — " I will abundantly bless her provision : 1 will satisfy her poor with bread. I will also CHURCH DEDICATION. 145 clothe her priests with salvation ; and her saints shall shout aloud for joy." (Psalm 132 : 13-16.) Trustees. — " Now, my God let, I beseech Thee, Thine eyes be open, and let Thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place. Pastor. — "Now, therefore arise, O Lord God, into Thy resting place, thou, and the ark of Thy strength : let Thy priests, O Lord God, be clothed with salvation, and let Thy saints rejoice in good- ness." (IL Chron. 6:40, 41.) All. — " Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting, and let all the people say, Amen. Praise ye the Lord. " (Psalm 106 : 48. ) 8. Prayer. Eternal and omnipresent God, Thou who dwell- est in Thy majesty and glory above all the heavens, and fillest the immensity of space ; thou conde- scendest in Thy matchless love and mercy to dwell among Thy people upon earth, wherever two or three are assembled in Thy name. Be Thou pleased, O Lord, to dwell in this place, and to bless us who are assembled to give and dedicate this house to Thee, that it may be preserved from all unholy and common uses, assemblages, and exercises, and be devoted alone to Thy service, and to the glory of Thy holy name. Accept, gracious Heavenly Father, this offering of Thy children which Thou hast bestowed upon us, and which we now, in humility of heart thankfully return to Thee ; and grant that Thy favor and good pleasure may henceforth rest upon this place, an4 that we may be §odi;§4 witU 14.. CHURCH DEDICATION. the Holy Spirit and all His graces and gifts. Let the preaching of Thy Word, the administration of the sacraments of Thy Church, and the worship of Thy people be graciously owned and approved by the Holy Spirit in this place, for our salvation and Thy glory, through our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. 9. Singing: "■ I love Thy kingdom Lord.'" ID, Charge to the trustees and delivery of the keys in the name of the Trinity, to hold in trust for God and the United Evangelical Church. 11. Doxology. 12. Benediction. PART VI. TEMPORAL ECONOMY. I. Articles of Faith. II. Christian Perfectiox. III. General Rules. IV. Special Rules. V. Membership. CHAPTER I. Support of Ministers. *, 171- The 3'early allowance for the itinerant ministers shall be left to the various Annual Con- ferences, who shall decide upon the allowance at their annual session, or, if they see proper, refer the matter to the several Quarterly Conferences. The claim tor salary, as also the amounts actually received, shall be reported to the Annual Confer- ence. No preacher among us shall be allowed any support who has not been appointed to a charge by an Annual Conference, unless he be em- ployed to fill a vacancy. TI 172. The annual allowance for the oflBcers elected by General Conference shall be determined by that body. II 173. If a minister locate in consequence of bodily infirmities, but is still able to follow some business or vocation, or has some other income, yet not sufficient to support himself and his family, his circumstances shall be inquired into by a com- mittee appointed by the Presiding Elder of the dis- trict in which the minister may reside, and a report thereof brought to the Annual Conference, which shall thereupon grant to him such an allowance as he may need and circumstances may permit. 14^ "® SUPPORT OF MINISTERS. i 174- The allowance for the superannuated min- isters and their families, and for the widows and orphans of deceased itinerant ministers, shall be regulated by the Annual Conference. '' 175- In case, however, that such a widow as above mentioned should marry or be excluded from the church, she shall, in either case, forfeit all claim upon the church for support. In either case, if necessary, the orphans shall be entitled to their proportionate support from the conference to which they belong. Support of the Bishop and his Relation to the Annual Conferences. % 176- The annual allowance for the Bishop or Bishops with their families shall be as ordered by General Conference. Wherever a Bishop preaches, a collection shall be taken for his support. If the proceeds of such collections are not sufficient for his support as provided for in the Discipline, then the deficiency shall be apportioned to the different Annual Conferences according to their church membership, T 177- Should a Bishop become physically in- capacitated in the interval between the General Conference sessions, the Publishing House of the United Evangelical Church shall give him such support as he may need, which sum shall be re- funded at the next session of General Conference, and thereafter the General Conference shall make the necessary provision for his support. CHURCHES AND PARSONAGES. 1^1 CHAPTER II. Churches and Parsonages. ^ 178. When it is proposed to build or purchase a church, it shall be the duty of the preacher in charge to call a meeting of the congregation at which he shall preside. They shall proceed to elect a Board of Trustees, of not less than three, who shall be members of the United Evangelical Church. They may also elect a Building Commit- tee which shall be composed of such persons and members as may be deemed necessary. Trustees and the Building Committee shall be responsible to the congregation which elected them. •" 1 79. The Building Committee and Trustees for the erection and control of parsonages, on charges having more than one appointment, shall be elected by the Quarterly Conference ; on charges having but one appointment, the parsonage prop- erty shall be controlled in the same manner as other church property. •" 180. The Board of Trustees shall take charge of all the property for which they have been elected or other property as the congregation may direct. ^ 181. The Board of Trustees shall be elected by members of the congregation, of legal age, regard- less of sex (where the laws of the state do not con- flict). The election shall be for the term of one, three, or five years. ^ 182. The officers of the Board of Trustees shall be a president, ^ice president, secretary, treasurer and a representative to Quarterly Conference, who 152 CHURCHES AXD PARSONAGES. is to be annually chosen from among the members of the board, which officials shall perform the du- ties usually assigned such ofiScers. •" 183. The secretary shall keep a correct record of all business transactions of the board, which shall at all times be open for the inspection of the Quarterly Conference as well as the Board of Trus- tees. •" 184. The Board of Trustees shall hold an an- nual meeting before the last Quarterly Conference on the charge, at which time the oflScers of the board shall be elected and an annual report shall be prepared setting forth the transactions of the board during the year past, and the condition of the property belonging to the congregation. A copy of this report shall be presented to the Quarterl}- Conference, Special meetings shall be called by the president when requested by three trustees. 1[ 185. As it is commanded that the Gospel be preached to all, and as St. James enjoins upon the church that the poor be neither slighted nor neg- lected, therefore the seats in all our churches shall be free. Form for Deeds. 1[ 186. Deeds for churches and parsonages shall contain the following provisional clause : To . . trustees of United Evangelica"". Church of , to be held as a place of worship, according to the faith of the United Evangelical Church, for the use of said congrega- CHURCHES AND PARSONAGES. 15.- tion, subject to the control of a majority of the members in good standing, provided that congre- gational action affecting or dissolving, or intend- ed to affect, the ecclesiastical relations or connec- tion of the congregation, can be taken only in the month immediately preceding the regular session of the Annual Conference of the United Evangel- ical Church V ithin whose bounds this property is located. During this time no congregational meeting shall be convened by the trustees unless one-fifth of all the members in good standing sub- scribe to a written call for such meeting, said call always to announce the purpose for which the con- gregation is to be convened. Said meeting is to be announced on two successive Sundays at the place of public worship, and a personal notice is to be mailed to each member of the congregation to the address given on the church record. All adult persons whose names have been on the church record at least one year, and who have contributed regularly to the maintenance of the congregation, and have communed during said year, shall be considered members in good standing. A congre- gation thus convened can by a vote of two-thirds, the ayes and nays being taken, determine any question of ecclesiastical connection, notice of which action shall be given to the Annual Confer- ence at its next regular session. Such adult mem- bers in good standing who decide to remain with the United Evangelical Church, from which the congregation has separated, shall be entitled to a pro rata portion of the appraised value of the con- 154 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. gregational property, pro\-ided such money will be used in erecting and maintaining a place of wor- ship in connection with the United Evangelical Church. It is further provided, that if any appro- priations are made by the aforesaid Annual Con- ference of the United Evangelical Church from the missionary or the building funds of the conference. toward the creation or maintenance of the congre- gation, or its property, such appropriations are to constitute a non-interest bearing debt on the prop- erty, to become collectible in case the congregation separates from the United Evangelical Church, unless otherwise agreed between the officers of the conference and the officers of the congregation. CHAPTER III. •^ i^:. i^rticles of Incorporation. 1. The name of this corporation is 2. Said corporation is formed for the purpose of the public worship of God according to the faith of the United Evangelical Church, the promotion of the interests of religion, and the spread of Christ's kingdom throughout the world, in con- nection and association with the said United Evan- gelical Church, subject to the following reserva- tions and restrictions in relation to such connection and association , to wit : The said corporation reserves to itself the power to dissolve this connection, and form any other denominational connection, or continue as an in- ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. 15=; dependent congregation in the following manner: Congregational action dissolving or changing, or intended to dissolve or change, the ecclesiastical connection or relation of the said congregation, can be taken only during the thirty days immedi- ately preceding the opening date of the regular session of the Annual Conference of the United Evangelical Church, within whose district this propert}' is located. During the aforesaid thirty days no congregational meeting shall be called by the trustees unless one-fifth of the members in good standing subscribe a written call for such meeting ; said call to contain an announcement of the purpose of such meeting. Said meeting is to be announced on two successive Sundays in the public service of the congregation, and a personal notice is to be mailed to each member entitled to act, to the address given on the church record. All persons who are twenty-one 3-ears of age, and whose names are enrolled at the time the meeting is convened, and were enrolled at least one year before said meeting, and who have contributed regularly to the maintenance of the congregation, and have communed during said year, are entitled to vote. The said congregation thus convened can, by a two-thirds vote of all the members qualified to act, the ayes and nays being taken, dissolve any existing ecclesiastical connection and determine any question affecting its relation to, or connection with, any ecclesiastical body. If the action taken relate to the separatior of the aforesaid congrega- tion from, or its connection with, the said United 156 ARTICLES OP INCORPORATION. Evangelical Church, notice thereof must be pre- sented to the Annual Conference of said United Evangelical Church, within whose bounds the property is located, at its next regular session. Such adult (twent3'-one or more years of age) members entitled to a vote at said congregational meeting, who, in the event of said congregation's withdrawal, decide to remain with the said United Evangelical Church, shall be entitled to a pro rata share of the appraised value of the congregational property, if they agree to use such money in providing and maintaining a place of worship in connection with the said United Evangelical Church, and give notice of such purpose at said meeting. Should this corporation become extinct, and its property cease to be used as a place of Divine worship, the property shall revert to the aforesaid Annual Conference of the United Evan- gelical Church. It is further provided that if any appropriations ar'e made by the said Annual Conference from its building and missionar}- funds toward the creation or maintenance of the said congregation, or its property, such appropriations are to, and do, con- stitute a non-interest bearing debt on the property, to be collectible only in case said congregation, separates from the United Evangelical Church, un- less otherwise agreed between the oflScers of the said Annual Conference and the said congregation 3. The business of this corporation is to be trans- acted in 4. The said corporation is to exist perpetually. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. 15. 5. There is to be no capital stock, and there are to be no shares of stock issued. The names and residences of the subscribers hereto are 6. The number of trustees of said corporation is fixed at , to be elected at such time and place, in such manner, and for such terms as may be specified in the by-laws. The names of the persons chosen as trustees are 7. The yearly income of the corporation shall not exceed twenty thousand dollars, and the in- debtedness shall not exceed unless otherwise ordered by the members of the corporation. 8. Any property, real or personal, which shall hereafter be bequeathed, devised or conveyed to said corporation shall be taken and held to inure to it, subject to the control and disposition of the lay members thereof, or such constituted ofl&cers or representatives thereof as shall be composed of a majority of lay members, citizens of Pennsylva- nia, having a controlling power according to the rules, regulations, or corporate requirements of this corporation. 9. This corporation can, by a majority vote of its qualified members, present at any duly called congregational meeting, adopt any by-laws not in- consistent with the provisions of this charter or the laws of this Commonwealth, Witness our hands and seals this day of , A. D l=;s SUPPORT OK MISSIONS. CHAPTER IV. Support of Missions. •" I.S8. Every Annual Conference having mission charges shall appoint a standing committee on missions, whose duty it shall be to estimate the probable cost of each mission in the conference, giving name and locality, as also name and address of the missionary, such estimate to be presented to the General Board of Missions, at its annual, meeting, by the representative of the. Annual Con- ference Missionary Society, as the basis of the an- nual appropriation for such missions, which shall be entered upon the records of the board and a copy transmitted to the treasurer of the Conference Missionary Society, that he ma}- know the amount he is to draw from the treasurer of the General Missionary Society of the church. Annual Conference Auxiliary Missionary Society. ^ 189. In every Annual Conference there shall be organized a missionary society, auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the United Evangelical Church, with branch auxiliary societies on the sev- eral circuits, stations, and missions, under such regulations as the conferences respectively may prescribe, consistent with the constitution of the General Missionary Society. The Conference Missionary Society shall trans- mit annually to the corresponding secretary of the General Missionary Society a copy of its annual report, and shall also inform the treasurer of the FUBLISHIN(. INTKRKSTS. IS*) amount collected in. aid of the missionary cause, which amount shall be subject to the order of the treasurer of the General Missionary Society. Missionaries Must /Report. • igu. Every missionary shall transmit to the corresponding secretary, at least once in four months, a report of the condition and the prospect of the mission under his care, in order to enable the latter correctly to prepare his annual report to the Board of Missions, respecting the condition of our missionary work in general. CHAPTER V. Pablishing Interests. •" 191. There shall be a Board of Publication consisting of ten members, five ministers and five laymen, who shall be elected by the General Con- ference for four years, and who shall be held ame- nable to the General Conference for the manage- ment of the publishing interests of the church. The Bishops shall be advisory members of the Board. In case a vacancy should occur during the interval between the General Conference sessions the remaining members of the Board, at their next annual session, shall elect a member from the same district to fill the vacancy. '' 192. This Board shall have supervision of all the publishinginterests of the church, and shall order all the necessary improvements that cannot 160 PUBLISHING INTERESTS. he made by the General Corrference ; and, at its discretion, publish such works as have already been properly sanctioned ; and, with the assistance of the publisher, fix the prices of their publica- tions. ^ 193. The Board shall meet annually in regu- lar session. 1[ 194. The Board shall elect three persons as an Executive Committee, one from the East, one from the Central and one from the Pittsburg Conferences. This Executive Committee shall see that the provisions of the Board are carried into eflfect by the general publisher, and shall have power also to provide for all cases of ne- cessity during the \^ear that could not be deter- mined by the Board. The Executive Committee shall call special meetings of the Board in case of necessity. ^ 195. There shall be a requisite number of edi- tors elected who shall edit our periodicals, and all other works that may be printed, as the General Conference may provide, or the Board of Publi- cation may direct. They shall be elected by the General Conference for a term of four years, and shall be amenable for their moral conduct to the Conference of which they are members, and for their official conduct to the Board of Publication. H 196. There shall be a general publisher who shall conduct the entire book and publishing busi- ness as the General Conference may provide, or PUBLISHING INTERESTS. 161 the Board of Publication may direct. He shall keep correct accounts, and dispense all money as directed in paragraph 198 in this chapter. He shall inform each Annual Conference of the amount that accrues to it from the profits of the establishment. He shall be elected by the Gen- eral Conference for a term of four years, and shall be amenable for his moral conduct to the Conference of which he is a member, and for his official conduct to the Board of Publication. fl" 197. Each preacher shall be responsible for the payment of books which he orders from the establishment. Agents shall be allowed a com- mission of 25 per cent, on our own publications, and in case a bill is paid within sixty days, an additional discount of 10 per cent, shall be al- lowed. The commission on our periodicals shall be determined by the Board of Publication. On Sunday-school libraries and gp'^^ral books pub- lished by other houses the discounts shall be regulated by the publisher and the Executive Committee. They shall also regulate the dis- counts to be allowed to other publishing houses. ^ 198. The profits arising from the establish- ment after a sufficient capital to carry on the business has been retained, shall be applied to the support of the superannuated preachers and their families, and to the widow and orphans of deceased 'tinerant preachers according to the di- rections of our Discipline on page 150. These profits shall be divided annually among the sev- 162 MISSIONARY SOCIETY (JONSTITL'TION eral Annual Conference, in the following man- rer : d) One-half of the annual dividends shall be first equally divided amonir the several Annual Conferences. (2) The remaining half shall be divided among the various Annual Conferences in proportion to the amount paid to the Publishing House by each. (3) The publisher shall keep an accurate ac- count of the receipts from every Annual Confer- ence. CHAPTER VT. ^ 199. Constitution of the Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the United Evangelical Church. Article I. This society shall be known by the name of "The Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the United Evangelical Church." Article H. The purpose of this society is to collect fund-^ to extend and prosecute our missionary labors, in home and foreign fields, disseminate missionary information, and inspire mi'^^ionary enthusiasm. Article TH. Each conference shall be organized into a so- cietv auxiliarv to this societv. All members of MISSIONARVBOCIETY CONSTITUTION. 165 conicrcncc and others who annually pay a certain sum into the treasury of their conference auxil- iary shall be members of the same. Each confer- ence auxiliary shall have power to fix the annual clues to be paid by its members. Any person paying at one time the sum of fifty dollars into the General Treasury shall be constituted an hon- orary member of the Board of Missions. Such shall have the privilege of being present at the meetings of the Board, and take part in the dis- cussion, but shall have no vote. The auxiliaries shall constitute the General Mis- sionary Society. Artici.i: ]y. The officers of this society shall be a president, vice president, recording secretary, corresponding -ecretary. and treasurer, all of whom, except the vice president, shall be elected by the General Conference for a term of four years. The vice president shall be elected annually by the Board of Missions. These officers shall also be the offi- cers of the Board. The Board shall have the power to fill any vacancies that may occur in the interim between the sessions of General Con- ference. These offices shall, as much as practi- cable, be equally distributed among ministers and laymen. Article V. The temporal affairs and property of the society in general shall be administered bv a Board. 164 MISSIONARY SOCIETY CONSTITUTION, which shall consist of the officers of this society, and of one delegate from each conference aux- iliary, and one from the Woman's Home and For- eign Missionary Society, to be elected at the an- nual meetings of these auxiliaries. The Bishops shall be advisory members of the Board, with the privilege of serving on committees and taking part in the discussions. Article VI. The General Board of Missions shall meet an- nually at such time and place as it may determine, in order to consult conceming the missionary af- fairs of the United Evangelical Church, and make the necessary arrangements for prosecuting our missionary labors in the most effectual manner, in our own and foreign countries. For this pur- pose, it shall : 1. Make strict inquiries concerning the condi- tion and prospects of the various missions under its care, and shall make appropriations for their s'-ipport accordingly. 2. Have power to establish missions in our own land, beyond the territory of the various confer- ence districts, and supply them wMth preachers from the various Annual Conferences, such preachers consenting, and to see that they are supported by the funds of this society. Such missions as are within the limits of the several conferences are to be supplied by the respective conferences themselves. MISSIONARY SOCIETY CONSTITUTION. 165 3. Carefully consider the instructions, reconi- mendations, and estimates presented by the dele- gates of the different conference auxiliaries, and. ill view of these, it shall determine the amount which each conference missionary auxiliary shall expend during the ensuing year. 4. Have power, if necessary, to borrow money for the prosecution of our missionary work; but must make proper arrangements to discharge such obligations as soon as possible. For its official proceedings the Board is amenable to the General Conference, to which it must submit its records for approval. 5. Have power to make by-laws for the regula- tion of its business : to examine incidental ex- penses and see that they are paid ; to determine the support of sick and superannuated mission- aries under its supervision, also that of the widows and orphans of deceased missionaries. At each annual meeting of the Board it shall sub- mit a plain report of all its proceedings, and the <;tate of the society's funds. Article VH. There shall be an Executive Committee, con- sisting of the president, the secretaries, the treas- urer, the Bishops and four members, one of whom shall be a member of the Woman's Missionary Society. The representative of the Woman's Mis- sionary Society^ shall be elected by the Woman's Board and the other three members bv the Board 166 MISSIONARY SOCIETY CONSTITUTION. of Missions annually. The duty of this commit- mittee shall be to see that the decisions and measures of the Board are carried into effect, during the intervals between its regular sessions. For this purpose it shall hold meetings when- ever necessary to examine the finances of the so- ciety, receive and deliberate on the reports ob- tained from the various missions. It shall be empowered to fill vacancies, both in its own body or in missions outside the Annual Conference limits, whether caused by death, resignations, or otherwise, as also in cases of necessity to appoint missionaries, recall or transfer such as are ap- pointed, and upon the whole take measures to meet every pressing emergency that may arise during the year. For its official conduct it shall be re- sponsible to the General Board, to which it must submit the records of its proceedings for ratifica- tion. Article VTIT. At all meetings of the Board, seven, and of the Executive Committee, four, shall constitute ;i quorum. Article IX. The duties of the different officers shall be : a. The president shall preside at all meetings of the Board, give the casting vote in case of a tie, and execute all the functions that pertain to the presidents of legally constituted bodies. h. In the absence of the president the vice MISSIONARY SOCIETY CONSTITUTION. 167 president shall preside, and in his absence, any member that the Board may appoint. r. .The recording secretary shall keep a list of the members of the Board, and accurately record the proceedings of both the Board and the Exec- utive Committee. (/. The corresponding" secretary shall receive all reports from the missionaries, publish them at discretion, conduct the correspondence relating to the missionary affairs of the United Evangelical Church, unless otherwise ordered, make such communication of them to the General Board and Executive Committee as may be needed, and at each annual meeting of the Board submit a re- port on the state of the missions of our church, and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Missions may assign to him. e. The treasurer shall receive all moneys con- tributed or bequeathed to this society, hold all se- curities owned by this society, carefully note dowti the receipts and expenditures, give an annual re- port to the Board of Missions, and a quadrennial report to the General Conference, and shall pay out no money except as authorized by the Board or the Executive Committee. He shall also re- cord the financial report of the different confer- ence auxiliaries, and of the Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society, and submit them to the Board of ^fissions. Articlk X. .Ml bequests, moneys, or other properties of the 168 MISSIONARY SOCIETY CONSTITUTION. society may be expended, unless it be the wish of the testator to have the capital put on interest, and only the income expended from time to time. It shall also be the privilege of the persons or auxiliaries contributing to the missionary cause, to determine the mission or m.issions to which their contributions shall be applied, provided that such contribution shall not be less than five dol- lars, and such contribution shall be published by the treasurer, together with the purpose for which designed. Article XI. Each Conference Missionary Society shall an- nually send a transcript of its yearly report to the corresponding secretary, and also inform the treasurer of this society of its receipts and ex- penditures for the year, and of the state cf its funds. Article XII. The Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary society may be expended, unless it be the wish of be auxiliary to this society, and under the super- vision of the Board of Missions. It shall an- nually submit its proceedings to said Board for examination and approval, and shall annually send a report to the treasurer, of the sum of con- tributions collected through its auxiliaries. Article XIII. No missionary who has not been appointed by an Annual or the General Conference, the Gen- CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. 169 eral Board, or the Executive Committee shall re- ceive support from the funds of this society. Article XIV. This constitution can only be altered by the Board of Missions, upon a recommendation from >he auxiliary societies, or by the auxiliary socie- ties, upon recommendation by the Board. Such recommendations must have a majority of the combined votes taken at the annual meeting of the auxiliaries composing this society, as well as a majority of the votes of the members of the Board. CHAPTER VII. ^ 200. Charter of the Charitable Society. 1. The name of this corporation is "The Char- itable Society of the United Evangelical Church." 2. Said corporation is formed for the purpose of relieving the distress and supplying the deficien- cies of itinerant and superannuated, or worn out ministers of the United Evangelical Church in the United States of America, who remain in con- nection, and continue subject to the order and con- trol of the General Conference, and also for the re- lief of the wives and children, widows and orphans of such ministers, and for no other use, intent or purpose whatever. 3. The business of said corporation is to be 170 CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. transacted in the city of Reading. Berks County, Pennsylvania. 4. The corporation is to exist perpetually. 5. The number of trustees of said corporation is fixed at nine. Three shall be elected annually. The term of each trustee hereafter elected shall be thr^e years. The names and residences, of those chosen trustees are : I Albert M. Sampsel, For one year: -' John R. Miller. I JoHx H. Seibert. ( Benjamin J. Smoyer. For two years : - Samuel S. Chubb. ( John Hen del. [ Christian S. Hamax, For three years : J Walter P. Huber. ( Charles B. Wagner. In case of death, resignation, or expulsion from church membership, according to the rule and Discipline from time to time adopted by the properly constittrted authority of the United Evangelical Church, of any of the trustees of the said corporation, or their successors, then it shall be the duty of the remaining trustees to elect their successors, and the persons so elected shall srve for the unexpired time of the trustees whose places they take. No person shall be eligible as a trustee, who has not been a member of the United Evangelical Church according to the CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. 171 rules and Discipline thereof, for at least one year preceding his or their election as aforesaid, and who is not at least twenty-one years of age. 6. The trustees shall make, ordain, establish and put in execution all such by-laws, ordinances and regulations as to them shall appear necessary and convenient for the transaction of the business of said society, not repugnant to this Charter, the Constitution of the United States, or to the- Constitution cf Pennsylvania ; provided, however, that at any time when the General Conference of the United Evangelical Church shall by official action desire any modification or alteration there- in, the said trustees shall make such modification or alteration. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seals this 19th day of February, Anno Domini one thousand, eight hundred and ninety- five. Name. Residence. Christian S. Hamax, Reading. Pa. [seal] John Hexdel. Reading, Pa. [se.\l1 Samuel S. Chubb, Reading. Pa. [seal] Albert M. Sampsel. Reading, Pa. [seal] JoHX H. Seibert. Reading. Pa. [seal] B. J. Smover, Lebanon. Pa. [seal] John R. Miller, Reading. Pa. [seal] Charles B. Wagxer. Lebanon. Pa. [seal] Walter V. Huber. .\llentown. Pa. [seal] 172 CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. BY-LAWS Of the Chantablc Society of the United Bvan- ,ciclical Church. located at Reading, Pa. Article i. The annual meeting of the Trustees shall he held the second Wednesday in January of every year, in the city of Reading, Pa., for the transacticn of husiness. When so met they !^'hall have power to make such by-laws, rules and regulations, for their government in the manage- ment of their affairs, as a majority of them may judge necessary, and also at such every annual meeting they shall proceed to choose., ard by a majority of votes, elect three of their own num- ber to act. one as President, one as Secretary, and one as Treasurer, of the said corporation, who may be continued in office from year to year, as the majority of said corporation may think proper. Article 2. A majority of the Board of Trus- tees shall constitute a quorum, which quorum shall, by a majority vote, have full authority by deed or otherwise to grant, bargain, sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of any part or parcel of the estate real or personal, of and belonging to the said corporation, or charge or encumber the same, should they deem it expedient to do so. provided, always, that the moneys arising from such sale or sales shall be invested by the said Trustees, as soon as convenient, in such other securities that are first bens on propej-ty. as in the judgment CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. 173 of a majority of them will he most productive knd safe, and provided, further, that the annual interest and income, arising from the money so invested, shall be exclusively applied in the man- ner and for the uses and purposes mentioned and declared in Article 2 of the Charter. Provided, nevertheless, that the Trustees of the said corpo- ration, and their successors, shall have power to draw and appfy from time to time as much money, belonging to the said fund, as in the judg- ment of a majority of them may be required to defray all the necessary expenses of conducting the business of the said corporation in an eco- nomical manner. Article 3. At the annual meeting, the Board s^all proceed to elect three trustees to take the place of those whose terms have expired, as also to fill by election any vacancies that have occurred by death, resignation, expulsion, or otherwise. Persons so elected shall serve until their terms have expired, or until their successors shall have been elected. Article 4. It shall be the duty of the Trustees to cause regular and fair accounts to be kept in books to be provided for that purpose out of the funds of the said corporation, of the kind and amount of the capital stock, and of the annual interest and income thereof, as of all and every sum or sums of money which shall from time to time be dr^wn therefrom, for the objects under the limitations and for the uses and purposes par- 174 CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. ticularly niciitioiKd and declared in the Charter: and further, it shall be the duty of the s^id trus- tees, and their successors, to prepare and lay be fore General Conference a statement of the con- dition of the said fund during the quadrennium, for inspection and examination, which said state- ment shall be signed by the president, and coun- tersigned by the secretary of said corporation, certifying that the same is fair and correct. Artici.k 5. The president, with the secretary and treasurer of the Board, shall constitute the Executive Committee, whose duty it is to attend to any business that is referred to them. Article 6. The duty of the president shati be to preside at the meetings, and to call any spe- cial meeting that may be deemed necessary by the Executive Committee, or by a majority of the members of the Board. Article 7. The duty of the secretary shall be to keep the books and accurate accounts and min- utes of the proceedings of each meeting of the corporation, also to send out notices to each mem- ber of the Board at least five days before any special meeting ordered to be called by the Exec- utive Committee, or a majority of the members. The books of the secretary shall at all times be open to the inspection of any member of the Board. He shall correspond with the secretary of each Annual Conference, and ascertain the number of claimants from the respective confer- CHARITABLE SOCIETY CHARTER. 175 ences in time to report at the annual meeting of the Board. Articlic 8. The duty of the treasurer .shall he to receive all money's intended for the use of the society. He shall give a receipt to the secretary of all moneys so received, and be ready at any time to pay out any money for which orders may be drawn by the authority of the Board, when signed by the president and secretary, he also shall give bond, with approved security, for such an amount as the Board may direct from time to time. Article g. No money or funds of the society shall be loaned to any of the Trustees of this so- ciety under any pretence whatever. .\rticle io. An Auditing Committee shall be appointed at each annual meeting to examine the books of the secretary and treasurer, and report to the Board before adjournment. Article ii. Form of bequest to Charitable So ciety : I give, devise, and bequeath, to the Charitabb- Society of the United Evangelical Church, organ- ized by the first General Conference of said church, held in Naperville. 111., beginning Nov. 29th. 1894. the sum of dollars, and the receipt of the treasurer of the society shall be a suflficient discharge thereof to my executors. Name i CHURCH EXTENSION. Article 12. Order of Business. 1. Devotional Exercises. 2. Roll Call. 3. Reading Minutes for Information. 4. Report of Secrr-tary. 5. Report of Treasurer. 6. Reports of Committees. 7. Unfinished Business. 8 New Business. 9. Election of Trustees. ro.Miscellaneous Business. 11. Reading and Approval of Minutes. 12. Adiournment. CHAPTER VITI. ^201. Chnreh Extension. 1. There shall be a Board of Church Extension of the United Evangelical Church, consisting of three ministers, three laymen and a correspond- ing secretary, all of which shall be elected by the General Conference. Not more than two of these shall be from any one annual conference. The Board shall be duly incorporated by law, with such powers and prerogatives as may be needful to the objects of its appointment: said Board to be subject to the Discipline of the United Evan- gelical Church. The Bishops of the church shall also be members of the Board. 2. The objects of the Board shall be to gather, care for and distribute funds for giving aid to CHURCH EXTENSION. 177 needy and deserving congregations in the build- ing of churches, or for giving rehef to churches that may be in serious financial embarrassment. The Board shall be especially solicitous to aid in the erection of churches upon new missions where it would be impossible to build a church without aid. 3. The term of service of members of the Board shall begin immediately after their elec- tion, and shall continue during the ensuing four years, and until their successors shall be duly chosen and have entered upon their duties, unless otherwise ordered by the General Conference. If a vacancy should occur by death, resignation, or otherwise, during the interval between General Conferences, the remaining members of the Board shall have power to fill the vacancy (ex- cept as to the Bishops) until the next General Conference. 4. The officers of the Board shall be a Presi- dent, a vice president, a corresponding Secretary and a treasurer. The president and vice presi- dent shall be elected by the Board. The corre- sponding secretary shall also be the recording secretary. The treasurer shall be elected by the General Conference from among the members of the Board. 5. The corresponding secretary shall keep a record of the proceedings of the Board, and con- duct its correspondence. He shall conduct the aflPairs of the Board, and under its direction, pro- 178 CHURCH EXTENSION. mote its general interests. He shall see that the provisions of the Discipline concerning Church Extension, the By-laws, and orders of the Board are strictly observed. He shall in all his official conduct be subject to the authority and control of the Board. 6. The Board shall hold regular annual meet- ings in the month of October, upon such a date as its By-laws may provide. Should the Board find it advantageous for the prosecution of its work, it may provide for regular semi-annual meetings. Special meetings may be called at any time by the president, the corresponding secre- tary, or by request of the Bishops. Five mem- bers shall constitute a quorum for the transac- tion of business. 7. The Board shall have power to make By- laws for the regulation of its own proceedings, not in conflict with its own Charter, the Discip- line, or the provisions of General Conference. It shall have power to gather and administer a Gen- eral Fund ; to provide for and administer a Loan Fund : to establish and administer an Annuity Fund, either in connection with, or separate from, the Loan Fund, as it may deem wise. It shall have the power to take, and hold in trust for the United Evangelical Church any real or personal property: to dispose of the same for the use and benefit of the church, and generally to do all and singular the matters and things which shall be CHURCH EXTENSION. 17' necessary and lawful in the execution ot us trusts. Board Funds. 8. The funds of the Board shall be, a General Fund, a Loan Fund, and an Annuity Fund. The general fund shall consist of: (a) The collections coming to the Board from Annual Conf^ence Church Extension societies. (b) All other sums of money coming to the Board by the collections of the corresponding secretary, or otherwise, available for aiding churches, or for the current expenses of the ad- ministration of the Board, or for emergencies. (c) All interest from the Loan Fund above that which is needed to pay interest on annuities, and money given on the annuity plan, which may accumulate to the wish of the anuitant belong to this Fund. The Loan Fund includes all moneys given for loans to churches, the principal of which is to be preserved intact, and the interest to be applied to such purposes as the Board may determine. This includes such bequests as a will may designate as belonging to this Fund, and such money given on the annuity plan as may belong to it according to the wish of the annuitant. The money belong- ing to the Loan Fund is loaned to churches upon approved security, at such rate of interest as the Board may determine, and cannot be donated, nor can the loan ever be released in any way. This 180 CHURCH EXTENSION, Fund must be preserved as a sacred fund, the other sources of the Board being used to protect it. The Annuity Fund consists of such moneys as have been donated by generous givers who need- ed the use of their money during their life-time, and to whom the Board has pledged a given rate of interest. Money thus given may be the part of either the General Fund or of the Loan Fund, according to the wish of the Annuitant. 9. The amount of aid granted to any congrega- tion shall be a debt upon its church, and in case the congregation should ever decide to withdraw from the United Evangelical Church, the amount received by it shall be returned to the Board. Every congregation receiving aid from the Gen- eral Fund of the Board shall return the same without interest, either as a whole or in install- ments, as may be mutually agreed upon between the Board and the congregation when the aid is granted. The time of a loan without interest shall not extend beyond ten years. A loan may, however, be extended for five years beyond this time at the legal rate of interest. Money borrowed by a congregation from the Loan Fund, shall be subject to tha securities given the Board for it. It is provided, however, that contributions to a donation fund may be received and appropriated to aid in the erection of churches ip- important CHURCH EXTENSION. 181 localities according to the wish of the donor, un- der such regulations as the Board may adopt. 10. The Board shall have power to establish a Parsonage Fund, if it deems it expedient to do so. The Parsonage Fund shall be under the same regulations as the other funds of the Board. 11. When a congregation asks for aid. the cor- responding secretary shall forward a blank list of questions to the pastor of said church in the form herein contained. Said questions shall be answered and certified to by the presiding elder of the district, the pastor in charge, and the president of the Board of Trustees asking the aid. List of Questions. To be fully answered, and properly signed. 1. State definitely the location of the church for which aid is desired. 2. What is the population of the town or vi- cinity where the church is located? 3. How many and what churches are in the vi- cinity? 4. Is the property deeded in accordance with our church Discipline? 5. What is the value of the church? What is the value of the lot? 6. Has the community been thoroughly can- vassed for contributions toward the building? How much of the amount needed is already se- cured? 182 CHURCH EXTENSION. /. What is the membership of the congrega- tion? 8. What is its approximate financial strength? 9. Does the congregation contribute regularly to the various funds of the church? 10. What is the amount of aid asked for? 11. Is the property insured: if not. will you at once have it insured? 12. What amount of debt, if any. will remain against the property, and how soon will the trus- tees agree to remove it? 13. Is it reasonably expected that the cburch if aided will soon become self-supporting? A copy of the plans and specifications for the building must accompany the list of questions. ^ 202. Aid can only be granted according to the following directions : (a) The application, filled out in due form, must first be in the hands of the corresponding secretary. (/)) The Board may vote a loan or donation at any of its regular or special meetings. (c) In cases which the presiding Bishop and the corresponding secretary shall consider of spe- cial immediate need, the executive committee may, upon the recommendation of these officials, grant a loan, provided that the application is not made within sixty days of the time of the regular annual meeting of the Board : provided further, that the loan does not exceed one-fifth of the cost of the building. CHURCH EXTENSION. IbJ (d) Xo loan shall exceed one-third the value of the property, not including the lot. (e) The treasurer shall pay out no money for any loan or donation until he is satisfied that the property is properly deeded in accordance with our church law, and in the case of loans, until the necessary securities are in his hands ; pro- vided always, that a note given by the Board of Annual Conference trustees in whose bounds the property is situated, shall be considered adequate security. He shall only pay out the money upon the order of the president and secretary of the Board. ^ 203. Each Annual Conference shall maintain a Church Extension Society operating within its own bounds. A regular annual collection for Church Extension shall be taken throughout the entire church. Each Annual Conference shall make an apportionment of the amount to be raised by each charge. One-third of the amount secured by these societies shall flow into the treasury of the Board, and the remaining two- thirds shall belong to the Annual Conference So- ciety for its own use. ^ 204. The Board shall have authority to make such provision as it may deem wise and proper for honorary membership in its body ; provided, that no honorary member shall have a vote, act- ting only as an advisory member. ^ 205. The Proceedings of the Board, together with a quadrennial report, shall be submitted to 1«4 CHURCH EXTENSION. the General Conference for review and approval. ^ 206. It shall be the duty of the presiding elder to bring the subject of Church Extension to the attention of each pastor and each charge upon his district, explaining the need of the work, and urging that at least the amount apportioned to the charge be raised. It shall be the duty of each pastor to provide for the diffusion of in- formation concerning the work and needs of Church Extension. He shall preach, or cause to be preached a sermon upon this subject in each congregation in every year; and solicit contribu- tions, endeavoring to secure at least the amount apportioned to his charge. tl 207. Corresponding Secretary. The chief duties of the corresponding secretary shall be as follows : (a) To gather all possible information upon missionary work and church extension work in general. (b) To familiarize himself with the conditions and needs of both these interests in our own Church, so as to be able to spread missionary and church extension intelligence amongst our people. (c) To inaugurate and operate some sort of a "follow-up" system which shall help us to care for our people that move from place to place, and which shall help to guide us in the location of new missions. CHURCH EXTENSION. 185 (d) To endeavor to create a deeper and more widespread interest amongst our people in these subjects as the Boards may direct, as also to gather funds as time and opportunity may permit. (c) All his work shall be under the super- vision of these respective Boards, in accordance with their respective laws, and as mutually agreed upon between them. TH:^ lORD'S PRAYMR. Our Father which art in Heaven, Hal- lowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will he done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into tempta- tion, but deliver us from evil: For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. INDEX. Numbers refer to the Paragraph!. Agents' Discount, 97 Agents, Responsibility of 97 Annual Conference ^Membership 80 Annual Conference Order of Procedure,... 88 Annual Conference, Powers of, 87 Annual Conference President, 82 Annual Conference Secretary, . 83 Annual Conference Time and Place, 81 Apostasy, Article on, , 13 Apeal by a Bishop, 151 Appeal by a Lay Member, 130 Appeal by a Minister, 145 Appeals, Court of, 152 Appeals from an Annual Conference, 153 Appeals, Triers of, 152 Appeals, Use of Records in. 161 Applicants, Questions to 105 Arbiters, Verdict of, 128 Arbitration, 127-128 Arbitration, Refusal of, 129 Auxiliaries, Missionary, • 189 Baptism, Article on, 21 Baptism of Infants, 162 Baptism of Adults, 163 Bible Study 48 Bishop, Charges against a 147 186 INDEX. 187 Bishop, Duties of a 120 Bishop, Election of a, no Bishop, Relation to Annual Conference. ... 176 Bishop, Support of a, 176-177 Bishop, Trial of a, 147 Bishop's Trial, Record of. 149 Business Failure, 142 Call to Preach, Evidence of a 100 Certificate, Transfer of Membership 51-35 Challenge, Right of, ijL.i.^S. 148, 155 Charges against a Bishop, 150 Charges against a Layman, 123-126 Charges against a Minister, 135 Charges, How Framed 158 Charges, Withdrawal Under 159 Charitable Society, 200 Church Extension, 201 Church, The, Article on, 19 Churches, Building of, 178 Classes and Class Officers 56 Class Officers, Duties of, 57 Conduct, Imprudent and Sinful 124. 141 Conference Members, Directions for 74 Conferences, The 73-74 Corner Stone Laying 169 Court of Appeals 152 Court of Appeals, Expenses of. 156 Court of Appeals, Organization of 154 Deacons, Reception of, 107 Deacons, Ordination of, 167 Dedication of Churches, 170 188 INDEX. Deeds, Form of i86 Divorce 45 Doctrines, Disseminating False, 143 Editors 195 Effective Preaching 102 Elders, Reception of, 108 Elders, Ordination of, 168 Evangelists, 115 Evangelization, Article on 25 Evidence Admissible at Trials 160 Executive Committee, Duties of 194 False Doctrines, Dissemination of 143 Funeral Service 166 General Conference, Election of Delegates to, 90 General Conference Membership 89 General Conference. Order of Procedure of, 97 General Conference Officers, Support of, .. 172 General Conference, Powers of 96 General Conference President, 93 General Conference Quorum. . . . , 95 General Conference Secretary. 94 General Conference, Time and Place 91 General Conference, Special, . 92 Giving, Christian 41-42 God, Article on i Good Works, Article on 12 Government, Civil. Article on 24 Heaven. Article on 17 Hell. Article on t8 Holy Scriptures, The, Article on, 4 INDEX. 189 Holy Spirit. The. Article on t, Human Depravity, Article on, . 5 Imniorality. Gross 125 Immorality, Articles on 14 Incorporation. Articles of 187 Itinerants 1 1 1 Jesus Christ. Article on 2 Judgment. The Final. Article on 16 Judicial Conference. 149 Judicial Conference. Record of 149 Jurisdiction in Trial Courts, 157 Justification, Article on, 8 K. L. of C. E., 70-72 Local Preachers 112 Local Preacher, Duties of a. 116 Lord's Supper, The, Article on 22 Lord's Supper. Ritual of The, 164 Managing Board, K. L. of C. E., 71 Marriage 43-44 Marriage Ceremony , 165 Members, Reception of 49-50 Membership. Transfer of 51-55 Ministry, The, Article on 20 Ministers, Inefficient 86 Ministers, General Directions for 98-100 Ministers, Hints and Directions for loi Ministers. Reception of 104-115 Ministers. Official Misconduct of, 144 190 INDEX. .Ministers, Received from Other Chtirches. io6 Ministers, Support of 171 Missions. Support of. 188 Missionaries. Reports of 190 Missionary Society, Constitution of 199 Xeglect of Duty, 123-126 Ordination of Deacons 167 Ordination of Elders, 168 Parsonages, Building Committee of, 179 Perfection. Christian. Article on 26-32 Plaintiff. Appointment of. 132 Polit)', Church, Article on 23 Prayer, Thoughts on , 47 Preacher in Charge, Duties of a, i iS Preachers. Charges Against. 135 Preachers. Reception of 104 Preachers. Trial of 134 Preaching Places 103 Presiding Elder. Duties of a 119 Presiding Elders, Election of, 109 President of a Trial 133 Property. Church 179 Publication Board 192 Publication Board. Duties of, 193 Publication Board. Executive Committee of. 194 Publication Board. Meetings of, 193 Publisher T96 Publishing Interests. 191 Publishing House Profits, 198 INDEX. 191 Quarterly Conference Business, 78 Quarterly Conference Members, 75 Quarterly Conference Officers, "j' Quarterly Conference, Order of Procedure, 79 Quarterly Conference. Time and place of, . 76 Recommendation of Preachers 104 Regeneration, Article on, 9 Repentance, Article on 7 Resurrection, The, Article on. . ,'. 15 Rules, General, 33-36 Rules, Special, t;] Rumors against a Bishop 150 Rumors against a Preacher, 139, 144 Salvation Through Christ, Article on 6 Sanctification, Article on 11 Seats Free 185 Singing, Thoughts on, 4() Slavery, 40 Standing Committee on Missions 188 Stationing of Preachers and Presiding Elders, 85 Stewards, Accountability of 60 Stewards and Their Duties. 58-61 Stewards, Vacancies. How Filled 61 Sunday-Schools, 62 Sunday-Schools, Management of 63 Sunday- School, New Organization of 65 Sunday-Schools and Their Officers 62-69 Sunday-School Superintendents, Duties of.. 66 Sundap-School Teachers' Meeting, 68 192 INDEX. Superannuated Preachers 113 Superannuated Preachers, Support of, .... 174 Supernumerary Preachers, 114 Supernumerary Preachers. Support of. .... 173 Suspension, Temporary 140 Temperance, 37. 39 Temporal Economy, 171 Traveling Preachers, Duties of a, 117 Transfer of Membership, 51-55 Trials, Church 121 Trial Court, 134 Trial Court, Officers of 136 Trial Court, Records of, 137 Trial of Lay Members 122 Trial of Ministers 134-145 Trial, Evading a 138 Trustees of Church Property, 180 Trustees of Parsonages, 179 Trustees, Duties of 180 Trustees, How Elected 181 Trustees, Officers of 182 Trustees, Records of 183 Trustees, Report of to Quarterly Conference, 184 Witness of the Spirit. Article on ic Widows and Orphans, Support of 74-175 Young People's Societies, 70 Young People's Societies, Managing Board, 71 Young People's Societies, Affiliation of, ... '/2