UMASS/AMHERST BieDbbDOSObbSlS :•«, ■ ' \\nFr7iPW^!^^^ T it I HARVES TRAeg 9 o 677 15 G AT A LOG U 7 o Mill— WlliWi*l|»V*W>Qn »W W> ^;5;i ,;-;.'i:.-;,-.*,-;;xcr..-Xi; INTERN ..--.■ff.-'SSP 1 % INTERNATIONAL CULTIVATORS // A 9IE INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA CHICAGO USA iHiMJ3^/o^i<>i*mi» near to the middle shovel standards. With this construction, both the front and rear ends of the gang beams are controlled by the bail rods; therefore, when the gang beams are shifted the whole gang must move— the front end an equal distance with the rear end. The bail rod control of the parallel gang movement is an exclusive feature on International cultivators. The Rear End of Gangs Suspended by Mast Rods in the cut it may be seen that the gangs at the rear are suspended by long rods which are called mast rods. The V-shaped supports for the rods are known as masts. It is thus seen that the gangs are hung at both rear and front ends. The mast rods pivot at the top where they are attached to the masts, allowing perfect freedom for shifting the gangs. The steel masts also provide the means by which the shovels are thrown into and raised out of the ground. At the base of the V-shaped masts are levers attached to cushion springs which regulate the plow depth. The levers can be adjusted instantly and when the desired depth is secured can be set. The mast rods then act simply as a pivot on which the gangs swing, and as a means for raising and lowering the gangs. Gangs Are Pushed by Crank Rods The crank rods which push the gangs run directly from the axle to the V-shaped boxes at the front end of the gangs. Tractive power is thus transmitted directly from the axle to the gangs. There is no lost power or any down pulling upon the horses' necks. Further- jre, the crank rods being lower than the axle, the tractive power is downward and forces the shovels into the ground. These rods also ac- centuate the parallel gang movement. No matter how far the gangs are moved to either side, the crank rods keep them in proper position for good work. Cushion Springs Carry the Weight of the Gangs and make the act of raising and lowering the gangs a very easy one. The handles on the mast rods are convenient to the driver and a slight pull to start the gangs up or down is all that is required. The springs do the actual work. When the gangs are raised the springs have contracted and hold the masts firmly, virtu- ally locking them and pre- venting their dropping. The Jockey Arch is used 1 Cultivator, Showing- How Gangs Are Guided by the Pivot Pole. Gang „.„„ ttiP nnpratnr wkhpc; 1n Equipment Consists of B-11, 6-Shovel, Pin Breai, Bound Shank WVi&rv ine OpcrdLOr WlSneb W 4 No. BS655»i4^M4«f»M«»wi yy///^^y/yy^/y^//y/yy^yyM^yy^yyy/y^^y^yyyy/yMM .///j'/y//'/yy/'yyyy/y//y/yyyMryy/y//r/yyy//^^^ sj^^- have the gangs move togeth- er, that is to overcome the independent action of the gangs. It is furnished regular- ly with the cultivators and is adjustable to several widths. Wheels International cultivator wheels have large oval spokes that are cast into the hub and riveted into and upset within the tires. The bearings are long and dust proof. The end of the hub is covered with a grease cup. The tires are concave. Types of Gangs This cultivator can be equipped with 4, 6 and 8 shovel gangs; also with a surface attachment. The shanks on these gangs are either round or slotted, with pin breaks or spring trips. No. 11 International Cultivator is the same as the No. 1 except that it is equipped >vith the surface attachment D-15. Two-Blade Snrface Attachment with levelers No. 1 Cultivator Eqnipped with Hammocl: Seat. Gang' Equipment Is the Same as in Cuts of No. 1 Pivot Pole CultivatOl' r u a ■v^'yi'' ^/"■^'"X/f^^-'^^^^ i'A h: '-■■■■ '■■■ iW-y/MrmK ■BiSfcSMSim INli:ill«ATK3i^ '^4 ^ Gang Equipment for No. 1 Cultivator Key for Gang Equipment "A" belore the number stands for four-shovel gangs. "B" before the number stands for six-shovel gangs. "C" before the number stands for eight-shovel gangs. "D" before the number stands for two-shovel gangs. The first figure " 1 " indicates that the equipment is for the No. 1 cultivator. The second number in each instance indicates the kind of equipment, for example, A-11 indicates 4-shovel gang; first figure 1. that the gang is for the No. 1 cultivator; second figure 1, that the equipment consists of pin break, round shank. A-11. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank B-11. Square Tube Beam, 6- Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank C-11. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank 3 A- 12. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank S'^^- S^-""' /^'-^^"iiiiJ'-i-.iir'™ .^x/ INMIlNATIONAL CUtXI^^m^RS ,s^f??^ Gang Equipment for No. 1 Cultivator r B-12. Square Tube Beam, 6-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank C-12. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank A- 13. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank B-13. Square Tube Beam, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank U ^ ^ <"'-;" W^-V "^'"^ y^-;'';!:'.-fy.'::S^^^^ ''"'\jJ Gang Equipment for No. 1 Cultivator C-13. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank ^ A-14. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank B-14. Square Tube Beam, 6-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank J C-14. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank ^F?^-<2^!^ ^X-S No. 2 International Combination Cultivator With Lever Control The combined rid- ing and walking cul- tivator is one with which corn can be cul- tivated to the best pos- sible advantage. It is strong; it is very con- venient ; the parts are few; it allows an abundance of clear- ance for a view of the corn row, and for the cultivation of tall corn. The soil can be culti- vated very shallow, or as deep as desired, at the operator's plea- sure. Plow depth changes can be made quickly with the levers. Channel Steel Frame The frame is all steel. The main sills are channel steel, 2)4. inches wide. These sills, together with the axle, carry the weight and strain of the cultivator. There is abundant strength for h e a v y work and for long service. No. 2 Combination Cultivator with lever Control. The Arch is Hig-h and Wide. The Cultivator Is Equipped with B-21 Comhination Gang, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Bound Shank Balanced Frame A convenient feature of the International combination cultivator is the balanced frame. The action is controlled by a lever. The lever operates two cranks on the front part of the frame which are connected to rods running directly to the axles. The wheels thus are moved forward or backward with the raising or lowering of the lever. The lever is forward and to the right hand side of the cultivator, out of the way while culti- vating, but within easy reach when wanted. 10 INlllllW/^liilAL G«liXI\^^ Telescoping Axle The telescoping axle provides for various widths of tread from 42 to 54 inches. The crank portions of the axle, or the wheel portions, telescope into the arch, which is a heavy steel pipe. These portions of the axle are solid steel and are held into place oy large set screws, one at either side. Gangs The cultivator has a large assortment of gangs and gang equipment. Four, 6, or 8 shovels may be used. With the exception of the special 4-shovel gang, the gang beams are constructed from I-beam bar steel. Gang Combinations With the gang which is described above, six combinations are possible. First, the 3-shovel diagonal combination; second, the 4-shovel diagonal combina- tion; and third, the 4-shovel eagle claw, or zigzag combination. These combinations are illustrated in the cut on page 12, and also in the cuts showing the gang equipment. In addition to the three com- binations mentioned above, this gang also has three 2-shovel combinations with sweeps and scrapers, as shown in the table on page 13. Special 4-Sliovel Gang A-2 1 . 22. 23 and 24 This special gang is made of flat steel beams of an inch Mo. 2 Combination Cultivator Equipped with A-21 Special 4-Sbovel Gang, Fin Break, Bound Shank thick by l5^ inches wide. It is constructed for heavy work with large shovels. The Front or Gang Arch to the horizontal ends of which the gang coupHngs are at- tached is wide and clear of bolts or rod ends that would catch the com blades and tear them off or break the stalks over. The Gang Couplings have adjustable cone bearings. Any looseness or play in the coupling can be quickly taken up. The couplings are also so constructed that they may be adjusted up or down for plow depth, or sideways for a wider or narrower spread of the gangs. Plow Depth IS controlled by two levers. The springs are connected with the raising and lowering chains. The springs allow additional plow depth by pressing down on the handles or foot stirrups. Trash or grass can be cleaned from the shovel points in this way. The additional plow depth is also convenient for tearing out large weeds. The Two Front Shovel Standards on all the gangs are made extra long for use in listed corn. n '■■i^-Ji- The Gang Sustaining Springs are located directly on the axle. They carry the weight of the gangs and make the shifting and handling of the gangs an easy task. Being attached directly to the axle, the weight and strain is carried directly back to the axle. The tension of the springs is controlled by large hand screws, which are within easy reach of the operator. Adjustable Seat The seat can be moved backward or forward on the seat bars to suit the convenience of the operator. When the cultivator is used for walking, the seat can be folded forward on the frame. This is also a convenience in adjusting the shovels — the seat is thrown forward out of the way. Adjustable Handles The handles can be adjusted to any position desired on the gangs. They can be moved forward so that when the operator is riding he can use the handles to assist in guiding the gangs. When wanted for walking, they can be quickly moved back and turned to the side so that the operator will clear the corn row in walking. Quick Adjusting Shields are used. The adjustment is controlled by a thumb screw. The shields are made extra long to prevent the second shovel on side hills from covering the corn. Wheels All steel wheels are used on this cultivator. The spokes are large and oval. They are cast into the hub and riveted into and upset in the tires. The boxes are extra long and dust proof, with grease cups on the ends of the hubs. The tires are concave. A Standard Drop Evener is used, which effectively equalizes the draft. The lower end of the eveners is connected directly to the gang coupling head. Gang Equipment— There are 16 gang combinations for use on these cultivators. The various equipment consists of round or slotted shanks, and with pin breaks or spring trips. The 8-shovel gangs are of two types— the diagonal, 4 shovels to the gang, or the zigzag, 4 shovels to the gang. No. 22 International Combination Cultivator-Leverless The leverless cultivator is liked because of its few parts. It is open; a clear view of the row ahead can be had. The operator has an exceptionally open view of the corn row immediatelv in front of the shovels. Tall corn can be cultivated to exception- ally good advantage. The arch construction is high. There are no projections on the front arch to catch and tear the com. No. 22 Combination Cultivator — Leverless. It Is Equipped with B-21 Combination Gang', 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Bound Shank IJiliill ATI<" X 8" 2-Shovels 10" X 18" 1-6 5" X 9>^" 2-Shovels 12K" X 27" 1-7 Sweeps or Scrapers 2-Shovels 15" X 27" 1-8 Sweeps or Scrapers 13 H -a •a key A stable 1 Wi (U " 3 S o ^■f > c x; \ 73 ^ 0) ^ \ \ tS ►-1 \ u bj >^ X> •a (U (J c cO DQ '^.'^//y////////. /.'////y///yyAvy,y/y„ y/y//y/x//y/,;y//,yyj'/yA//y///yy///A'j yyy, yy/yy/yyyyy.: 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ■^■i:,-,: Gang Equipment for No. 2 and No. 22 Cultivators Key for Gang Equipment "A" before the number stands for four-shovel gangs. "B" before the number stands for six-shovel gangs. "C" before the number stands for eight-shovel gangs. The first figure "2" indicates the equipment is for the No. 2 and No. 22 cultivators. The second number in each instance indicates the kind of equipment, for instance, in A-21 the second figure indicates the equipment is round shank, pin break. A-21. Steel Beam, 4-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank A-22. Steel Beam, 4-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank A-23. Steel Beam, 4-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank A-24. Steel Beam, 4-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank 15 A-; Gang Equipment for No. 2 and No. 22 Cultivators B-21. Steel Beam, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank C-21. Diagonal-Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank ^i>^ C-21. Zigzag-Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank .:**t B-22. Steel Beam, 6-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank 16 QISQ yje^/yy//y//y/////y//y//y//yy/m. '\/:/j Gang Equipment for No. 2 and No. 22 Cultivators C-22. Diagonal-Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank C-22. Zigzag Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank B-23. Steel Beam, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank C-23. Diagonal-Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank &A v/////^r//////////////my/y//////////^^^^ Gang Equipment for No. 2 and No. 22 Cultivators C-23. Zigzag-Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shanti B-24. Steel Beam, 6-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank C-24. Diagonal-Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank C-24. Zigzag-Steel Beam, \ 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank i 18 No. 3 International Walking Cultivators The walking cultivator is practically all steel. It is simple in construction — a cultivator of few parts. The arched frame is high and wide. Balanced Frame When the gangs are hung up they are balanced by the tongue. The tongue retains its correct horizontal posi- tion. The balanced frame feature is obtained by attaching the gangs to an arch forward of the axle. The point of support is therefore in front of the axle. When the gangs are hung up, the point of support is far enough off of center to keep the cultivator nicely balanced. Gang Beams The gang beams are made of one-piece steel tubing. The handles are long enough so that the corn row and the rear shovels do not hinder the operator's walking freely. They are adjustable for height or for side movement. Gangs Placed Well Forward The gangs are attached to the front arch forward on the tongue from the axle. This brings the shovels closely in line with the tread of the wheels, making possible even cultivation. Light draft is also insured, since the load is nearer to the horses. Adjustable Cone Bearings are used in the gang couplings. They are durable, sim- ple, strong and easily adjusted. They can be moved both up and down for plow depth and sideways for a wide or narrow spread of the gangs. Cushion Springs assist in raising the gangs. The springs are fastened by an arch over the tongue and then directly to the gang heads. The weight of the gangs is carried to the tongue and frame. The Wheels are steel with large oval spokes. These are cast into the hub and riveted into and upset within the tires. The tires are oval. The wheel boxes are dust proot, with grease cups on the end of the hubs. The Gang Equipment consists of 4, 6 and 8 shovel gangs. They may be fitted with round or slotted shanks, with pin breaks or spring trips. The cuts of the various gang equipments follow on the succeeding pages. 19 No. 3 International Walking' Cultivator. It Is Self-Balancing, tlie Weig'lit Being' Carried Forward of the Axle. The Gang Equipment Is B-31, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Bound Shank «e:?W^^^ INTEflyNT ATIONAL GUU-IYATORS Gang Equipment for No. 3 Walking Cultivator Key for Gang Equipment "A" before the number stands for four-shovel gangs. "B" before the number stands for six-shovel gangs. "C" before the number stands for eight-shovel gangs. The first figure "3" indicates the equipment is for the No. 3 Walking Cultivator. The second number in each instance indicates the kind of equipment. For example — in A-31, the second figure indicates the equipment is round shank, pin break. A-31. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank r B-31. Square Tube Beam, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank L C-31. Square Tube Beam . 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Round Shank A-32. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank (\ 20 ■*^W''^* •"*. •^y/y////////////////// y/A/'////j'/////////y//////////yy//^i'y//yyy^^yyy^yy/y/^y^/y//yy//yy^^^ ^yyyyyyyyyyyy^. '.""'■'■./■■:■■/■'; ''-''S^ /ra5;;<^W^/^/^^5^«5««55»555i««»55555«55«5«i5»Si^;i5«{5«55«^^i5S^«^- ':'■'■../,/.■'''' /I. ''""*V| ^ Gang Equipment for No. 3 Walking Cultivator B-32. Square Tube Beam, 6-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank ) C-32. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Round Shank A-33. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank J B-33. Square Tube Beam, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank 21 MWWijiiiiiiiffi 1^^ Gang Equipment for No. 3 Walking Cultivator C-33. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Heavy Slotted Shank A-34. Square Tube Beam, 4-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank B-34. Square Tube Beam, 6- Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank C-34. Square Tube Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Heavy Slotted Shank 22 ■^///yyyy//yyy///////////////y^Ar//Af////y//^^^ i.s:^0\VP^ No. 4 International Pivot Axle Cultivator The No. 4 In- ternational pivot axle cultivator meets the varying cultivating condi- tions to be found throughout a large section of the country. This cultiva- tor is especially valuable for farm- ers in sect ions where hillsides are planted to crops. The telescoping axle, permitting several widths of tread, meets other requirements to be found on various classes of farms. The strong steel gangs have several different adjustments of shovels, which make them adaptable to special crops, such as beans and garden truck, or to the regular field crops of corn. The gangs and standards are heavy, with plenty of clearance, and will do their work successfully in rough or uneven ground. The Main Axle Is the Principal Frame Support of the cultivator, it telescopes and makes possible several tread widths adjustments. This axle extends into and pivots in the heavy malleable brackets which form the union for it and the forward axle arms at the hubs of the wheels. The Axle Arms Form the Axles for the Wheels and extend forward to the malle- able iron support brackets, as pointed out in the arrow cut on page 24 and through which the draw bar for the gangs extends. Gangs Have a Parallel Movement They move together. They are controlled by the foot pedals by which the wheels are pivoted. The action is all one— the wheels are pivoted and the gangs are moved at the same time. Dodging of irregular hills can be accom- plished very quickly and easily. The side motion is extreme, with only a slight angle of the wheels. On this cultivator tlie gangs are not compelled to follow the wheels— making the dodging of irregular hills very slow work — they move with the wheels. 23 The No. 4 International Pivot Axle Cnltivator is well balanced and substantial. The cut shows it equipped with gangs C-45 Diagonal — 8-shovel, pin break, slotted shank. CF?^-^/-^''y^^^ i,^-%-:*, '■■« t{bJJ:K7J.Jf»l ^^ . '■->? VAK£CrE£^r^uS» DrflP Rar rives Malleable Gang merit to Gangs Malleable Supporting Bracket for Arm and Gang Drag Bar The Axle Arm serves as the Wheel Axle Foot Pedals are connected to these mal- leable support brackets by rods. By pushing the pedals the wheels are piivoted, and at the same time the drag bar to which the gangs are attached is moved sideways, carrying the gangs with it and giving the parallel movement. The Drag Bar to Which the Gang Heads Are Attached is made from cold drawn steel. The gang heads are malleable iron, and are about six inches long. They are rimmed, so that they slide easily on the drag bar. Since the gang bars are parallel and bolted firmly into the malle- able heads, the gangs are held rigid and side swing is prevented. The drag bar contains a series of bolt holes at either end to cor- respond with the adjustments of the telescoping axle. The Supporting Bar for the gang drag bar is placed across and on top of the main frame imme- diately above the drag bar. It moves in harmony with the drag bar. The Gangs Have a Variety of Shovel Arrangements There are 6 and 8-shovel gangs, disk at- tachments, moldboards, right and left hand square shovels, spring teeth, etc. On the 8-shovel gangs the shovels can be set in a diag- onal arrangement and spaced so as to give good clearance between the shovels, or they can be set in a zigzag form so as to give a wider clearance between the shovels for working in ground full of grass, loose sods, or trash. The Eagle Claw Arrange- ment oi the onoveis is a third ar- The No. 4 adjusted for narrow tread. In this manner it is used vn,-,,ro,-,-.o,-it f^v tlio R cVir.A7ol (TQtTrri; ^°'' cultivating- beans and other garden truck. The gang- equipment rangement lOr tne O-Snovei gangs, consists of C-46 Eagle Claw — e-shovel, spring- trip, slotted shank. 24 Bean rows are close together, and the shovels are so arranged that the front shovels, of course, work next to the row that is being straddled, and the second shovels cover the furrow of the first. The outside shovels are set to work outside of the wheels and next to the outside row, the rear shovels covering these. Two rows of beans are thus cultiva- ted at a time, every other row being straddled in cultivating. Heavy Malleable Iron Clamps hold the shovel stand- ards firmly to the gang bars. Inside the clamp is a half circle block which clasps the standard, and as the steel clips and the heavy 7i6-inch steel bolts are tightened, the standards are held firmly to place. The Wheels of the No. 4 International will stand up to the hardest kind of work. Hill- side cultivating, for which this cultivator is particularly adapted, is hard on wheels. However, the wheels of this cultivator will last as long as any part of the cultivator, and that is saying a good deal. There are eighteen spokes Jig of an inch in diameter and staggered. The spokes are upset and riveted into the malleable hub, and also are upset and riveted into the channel shaped steel rim. The hub is provided with a closely fitting sleeve. The sleeve is fitted with sand bands, making the bearing dust proof. Hard oil grease cups are placed in the center of the hubs between the spokes, and deliver the oil into the center of the hub. The wheel is held in place by a take-up washer and steel pin on the end of the axle arm. A cap is screwed on to the end of the sleeve over this washer, which makes the hub of the wheel absolutely dust proof. Springs Are Provided on the Gangs to carry the weight and make mi £? ^^^ handling of the gangs exception- The Malleable Clamps for attaching' the standards to the ^I'y Gasy. They are COnneCtcd di- garg bars are exceptionally heavy. The half circle blocks pinch „„_+] +^ j.i ic. • i down firmly on to the standards, holding- them rig-idly. reCtly tO tnC lilting leVCrS. 25 This cut shows the No. 4 adjusted for extreme width of tread. Note the high, wide arch, and the clear view the operator has of the road. It is equipped with gang-s B-45 — 6-shovel, pin break, slotted shank. c^Kr-}/r-) 9Baa5SKffjy/yyyy^yyyy^yyA^y///M'j'M ^w^mmmmmmmMmmMmmm. A front view of the No. 4, showing" cultivator traveling straig"ht and shovels working" with full front. Pressure Springs are also provided, and are at- tached to the rods by which the levers are connected to the gangs. These springs are used to force the shovels into the ground, and in baked, hard ground the springs keep the shovels working to their full depth. The Tongue on this Cultivator has three adjust- ments to suit the height of a small team, a medium sized team, or a large team. The adjustment requires the re- moving of only one bolt. It makes a satisfactory culti- vator for a large number of users. The Lever for Spreading the Gangs is in front of the operator and within easy reach. The leverage on the gangs is powerful, so that the act of spreading the gangs is quick and easy. The lever is set on an upward angle, and does not obstruct the operator's view of the road. The Draft Is Directly to the Gangs The singletree hangers are connected directly to the outside gang bars by rods and chain links. They pull in a direct line with the gangs. This holds the shovels firmly to their work, and re- lieves the frame from consid- erable strain. The equalizing evener has a long movement, while the singletree rods to the gangs prevent one end of the evener flying clear back, and keeps the lagging horse ^> off the cultivator. Dirt Shields are regular- ly provided with the cultivator. The Seat Is Adjustable up and down or backward and forward to suit the COnven- Another front view showing wheels pivoted. Notice how g-angs have moved over, Imt shovels are still working- with full front. This lence of the operator. js aue to tUe parallel movement of the gangs. 26 A Choice of Pin Break or Spring Trip SlianliS may be had. The spring trip shank allows the shovel to tilt at an extreme angle, so that it will positively free itself from any solid obstruction it might catch. The spring is long and is on an adjustable rod. The spring trip construction is simple and positive in action. Tiie Pivot Axle Construction is such that when the rows are straight and the ground fairly level the cultivator will travel straight and hold to the row without guid- ing by the operator. This exceptional fea- ture in a pivot axle cultivator is due to the pivot of the axle arm being forward of the Tlie No. 4 equipped witli C-45 Oiag'onal-S-sliovel, pin break, slotted shank gang's and Center Shovel. Tliis is the way the cultivator appears when used tor harrowing'. 27 The Center Tooth or Center Shovel and Standard to be used in cultivator for harrowing main axle and to the parallel operation of the gangs. Or when traveling on the road or to and from the field, the No. 4 International pivot axle cultivator holds itself in balance and does not re- quire guiding, nor is it necessary to lock the wheels. In fact, the wheels will pass over large obstructions with- out affecting their alignment. A Center Tooth or Shovel and Standard can be put onto the cultivator as the accompanying cut shows and the No. 4 Pivot Axle can then be used as a harrow. The shovels in the cut are arranged diagonally on the gang bars. With the center shovel in position, the ground is thoroughly stirred. The Pivot Axle con- struction, as mentioned in the paragraph above, makes this cultivator an exception- ally good one for harrowing. 3m c ^i»Zi««'i»5S»54«'i«««ii«5««i^<;«';4«>:;«^ //yA^.y/yj-AfMy/yy^/yy/yy^/y/y/yyA/yrA/A /yy//yyyAy/yyy//y/A/yyy/A'yyy,^//A/^A/M: ■■...,-'''^ ^/,. y.^:, Z" "yj '''■'^%,}. Gang Equipment for No. 4 Pivot Axle Cultivator Key for Gang Equipment "B" before the number stands for six-shovel gangs. "C" before the number stands for eight-shovel gangs. The first figure "1" indicates the equipment is for the No. 4 Pivot Axle Cultivator. The second number in each instance indicates the kind of equipment. For example, in B-45, the second figure indicates the equipment is pin break, slotted shank. B-45. Parallel Steel Beam, 6-Shovel, Pin Break, Slotted Shank C-45. Diagonal-Parallel Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Slotted Shank B-46. Parallel Steel Beam, 6-Shovel, Spring Trip, Slotted Shank C-46. Diagonal-Parallel Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Slotted Shank 29 //--. 'J'y' Gang Equipment for the No. 4 Pivot Axle Cultivator r C-45. Zigzag— Parallel Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Slotted Shank C-46. Zigzag — Parallel Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Slotted Shank u C-45. Eagle Claw — Parallel Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Slotted Shank C-46. Eagle Claw— Parallel Steel Beam, 8-Shovel, Spring Trip, Slotted Shank u 30 mm^mpmrn^^^Kimmmmmmmm y^yyyy//^, C^'V^vC w -''-''^-'^5 yyyyjy.yM^'fff^^^^^^ Gang Equipment for the No. 4 Pivot Axle Cultivator C-47. Zigzag — Spring Teeth C-45. Diagonal— 8-Shovel, Pin Break, Slotted Shank, with Wing Hiller in Place of Front Shovel, and Horse Hoe in Place of Rear Shovel C-45. Diagonal— 8-Shovel, Par- allel Steel Beam, Pin Break, Slotted Shank, with Disk in Place of Front Shovel 31 I II II I I I I I I I I I I I J I I llll I I.I.I.IJ.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.IJ , I , I | IJ IJ |I|I |I |I|I|'|I|I|I|I|I| I |I|I|'i'|I| I |I|','|I| I | I |I|I | I | I ,' i ' i ' | I | I , I | I | I tWtW- I ' l I I 11 1 1 I I I II I 1 11 1 11 11 1 1 1 III I I I I I III 11 1 I II I II I II I 1 1 II I 1 1 I I II 1 1 III in BINOERS.REAPLRS RAKES TEDDERS SrDE DELIVERY RAKES SWE£P RAKES « DISK HARROWS PEG TOOTH HARROWS SPRING TOOTH HARROWS CORN PLANTERS GRAIN DRILLS SEEDERS LIME e- FCRTILlZtR SOWERS CULTIVATORS CORN BINDERS - 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 11 M 1 M II 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 III i-rrn-n-rrn-i-n-rrH BRANCH HOUSES :^ INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA :; -_\ lir-O0« POR AT to- :; :'- ABERDEIEN, S D FT DODGE lA PARKERSBURG. W VA ■ ; : [: ALBANY N Y rT WAYNE IND PARSONS. KAN ■ > :: ATLANTA, GA GRAND FORKS. N O. PEORIA. ILL ':- :: AUBURN N Y GRAND RAPIDS MICH PHILADELPHIA. PA :; :: AURORA ILL GREEN BAY WIS PITTSBURGH PA I; ;: BALTIMORE, MD HARRISBURG PA PORTLAND. ORE :: -; BIRMINGHAM ALA HELENA MONT QUINCY ILL :- -- :- BISMARCK N D : - -- :- BOSTON MASS RICHMOND VA :- JACKSON. MICH ' - -: BUFFALO N Y ROCKFORD. ILL -I JACKSONVILLE. FLA -: CEDAR FALLS lA ST CLOUD. MINN KANKAKEE. ILL _- : CHARLOTTE, N C ST JOSEPH. MO :- : - KANSAS CITY MO :- :- CINCINNATI OHIO ST LOUIS. MO :- -: KNOXVILLE TENN :- CLEVELAND OHIO SAGINAW MICH LANSING MICH : ■ SALINA. KAN LINCOLN NEB COLUMBUS OHIO SALT LAKE CITY UTAH :- LITTLE HOCK. ARK SAN FRANCISCO. CAL -: ;: COUNCIL BLUFFS lA MANKATO MINN SIOUX CITY lA :: :: CRAWFORD. NEB MASON CITY lA SIOUX FALLS. S D ;! DAVENPORT lA MEMPHIS TENN SOUTH BEND IND \\ :| DENVER. COLO MILWAUKEE WIS SPOKANE. WASH ' I: :: DES MOINES. lA MINNEAPOLIS MINN SPRINGFIELD ILL I; DETROIT MICH MINOT N D SPRINGFIELD MO DUBUQUE. lA NASHVILLE TENN TERRE HAUTE IND :; EAST ST LOUIS ILL NEW ALBANY IND TOLEDO OHIO -_\ EAU CLAIRE WIS NEW ORLEANS. LA TOPEKA KAN | ELMIRA N Y OGDENSBURG N Y WATERTOWN. S D j : EVANSVILLE. INO OKLAHOMA CITY OKLA WICHITA. KAN FARGO. N O. OMAHA. NEB WINONA. MINN ':': For catalogues or special information see 1 H C dealer or ! write nearest branch h ouse = kiiVi'i'iVi'iViViVi'iViViViVi'i'i'i iViVi'i'i'iVi'i'i'i'i'i'i'|||Vi'i'i'i'iV 'l'l'l'l'l'l'lVl'l'l'l'l'|l|l|'l'l'lVlVl'l Irl THRESHERS OIL TRACTORS MANURE SPREADERS STALK CUTTERS ENSILAGE CUTTERS ' I ' lV i' i ' iVi ' iVi 'i' i ' i ' i'i 'i^ ;■ ■^'r'^lf^^ BINDER TWINE. \\f ^vPy^' KNIFE GRINDERS H[, CORN SHREDDERS CORN PICKERS V |i iV| i |ViV |i |VA i, V^ ^^^WM^'AW V,V ii :V ii ,V i V i V i V i Vi '| i |i| i| i | i|i|i|i|i | i | i | i|' J^ 32 Sold by INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA ( Incoipoiated ) CHICAGO USA For further information write International Harvester Company of America Chicago, III., or write our nearest branch house. M|Uiiii»ni»HiiHiiiiiHiiiiniiiiiMiiiiiiHiHiiiiiiiiHHiiniiiMHiiunMiiiimiHiMiiii»iMiiiiitniiniinMMiiHiiiiHiiMnuinii[ininiiiiuiiiitiiiiMnniiHiiniMi»iiiHiniiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ BRANCH HOUSES INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA IINCORPORATCOI mniiuiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiuniiuiiiMiiiiHMiiHMiiiMiiniiiniMiiiiniuMiimMiHiiiiiiiiiMuniiMniiiMiiiiiMiMMiMiMininniiMMiiiiiiMHiNiHUMiiiiniiniiiiiniiiHiH lllllllllllllllllllillllllliillllllllHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ 11 CRANCn nouS£S lllllllllllllllHllllllililllllllllllllllllllliiilllilllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllilllllll^ piiMiiiHHiMimiiiiiHiiuHiMiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiMimiMiiniiiiHiiiHiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiMiiiiiinniiiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiminiiH ^ ABERDEEN. S. 0. DETROIT. MICH. LINCOLN. NEB. RICHMOND. IND. ALBANY, N V. DUBUQUE. lA. LITTLE ROCK. ARK. RICHMOND. VA. ROCKFORD. ILL. ATLANTA. GA EAST ST. LOUIS. ILL. MADISON. WIS. AUBURN. N. Y EAU CLAIRE. WIS. MANKATO. MINN. ST. CLOUD. MINN. . AURORA. ILL. ELMIRA. N. Y MASON CITY. lA. ST JOSEPH. MO. ST LOUIS. MO. SAGINAW. MICH. BALTIMORE. MD. EVANSVILLE. IND. MEMPHIS. TENN. BIRMINGHAM. ALA. FARGO. N D. MILWAUKEE. WIS BISMARCK. N. O. FT DODGE. lA. MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. SALINA. KAN. BOSTON. MASS FT WAYNE. IND. MINOT. N D. SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH BUFFALO. N Y. GRAND FORKS. N. D. NASHVILLE. TENN. SAN FRANCISCO. CAL. CEDAR FALLS. lA, GRAND RAPIDS. MICH NEW ALBANY. IND. SIOUX CITY. lA. SIOUX FALLS. S. D. CHARLOTTE. N. C. GREEN BAY WIS. NEW ORLEANS. LA. CINCINNATI. OHIO HARRISBURG. PA. OGOENSBURG. N. Y. SOUTH BEND. IND. CLEVELAND. OHIO HELENA. MONT OKLAHOMA CITY.OKLA. SPOKANE. WASH. COLUMBIA. S C. HUTCHINSON. KAN OMAHA. NEB. SPRINGFIELD. ILL. COLUMBUS OHIO INDIANAPOLIS. IND. PARKERSBURG. W VA. SPRINGFIELD. MO. CONCORDIA. KAN JACKSON. MICH. PARSONS. KAN. TERRE HAUTE. IND. COUNCIL BLUFFS. lA JACKSONVILLE. FLA. FEORIA. ILL. TOLEDO. OHIO CRAWFORD. NEB. KANKAKEE. ILL. PHILADELPHIA. PA. TOPEKA. KAN. DAVENPORT. lA. KANSAS CITY. MO PITTSBURGH. PA WATERTOWN. S. O. DENVER. COLO KNOXVILLE. TENN. PORTLAND. ORE. WICHITA. KAN. OES MOINES. lA. LANS(.N'G. I-"CH. OUINCY. ILL. WINONA, MINN. 11 Jiiis] fi«!!L j ]5iiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiMmiiiiMMiMiiHiHHiniiiKiiHMiniMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiwminiHiiiiiimimriiiMniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiHn^ HARVESTER PRESS