by design 2 Grants Awarded by the Design Arts Program National Endowment for the Arts 1977-1987 Published by Partners for Livable Places Washington, D.C. September 1989 The Design Arts Program is one of twelve discipline programs in the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency. The pro- gram's mission is to promote excellence in the fields of architec- ture, landscape architecture, urban design and planning, historic preservation, interior design, industrial design, graphic design and fashion design. This is accomplished through grants and leadership initiatives that have the potential for producing results of excep- tional merit and national or regional significance. Panels of distin- guished designers evaluate the applications and make recommen- dations for final action by the National Council on the Arts and the chairman of the Arts Endowment. Randolph M.N. McAusland, Director Design Arts Program Marcia Sartwell, Editor-in-Chief Rebecca KrafTt, Editor, Grants Lynne Komai, Designer John Kinnaird, Illustrator Ursula Aylor, Production Manager Material in this book is in the public domain and may be re- printed, in whole or in part, provided that no changes are made in the text and that credit is given to the National Endowment for the Arts. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data By design 2: grants awarded by the Design Arts Program, Na- tional Endowment for the Arts, 1977-1987 / [Marcia Sartwell, editor-in-chief], p. cm. "September 1989." Sequel to: By design. $15.00 1 . Architectural design — Scholarships, fellowships, etc. — United States. 2. Design — Scholarships, fellowships, etc. — United States. I. Sartwell, Marcia. II. National Endowment for the Arts. Design Arts Program. III. Title: By design two. NA2750.B88 1989 89-22851 729— dc20 CIP Published and distributed by: Partners for Livable Places 1429 21st St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Acknowledgments Many persons worked hard to bring By Design 2 into being. Special thanks go to Rebecca Krafft, who organized and described the more than 2,300 grants in this book; to Jeffrey Soule, whose knowledge of the design field made him a valuable advisor; to Stephanie Koziski Olson and Betsy Moore, whose resourcefulness in researching photos has contributed much to the visual quality of the book; to Ruth Kelliher of Partners for Livable Places for steady administrative support; to Ellen Hornbeck of the Livability Clearinghouse for assis- tance in the initial phases of the project; and especially to Randolph McAusland, Director of the Design Arts Program, for his leadership and wise editorial guidance. — M.S. Table of Contents Preface i Introduction iii CHAPTER ONE: Design for Communities 1 How designers and civic leaders improve the quality of cities and towns. Includes architec- ture, historic preservation, planning and urban design projects. Revitalization 3 Historic Preservation Techniques 10 Historic Preservation Projects 24 Urban Design and Planning 29 Civics and Education 44 Promoting Multicultural Diversity 56 Public Places 61 CHAPTER TWO: Design for the Environment 67 How design conserves the natural environment and integrates greenery and natural elements into the built environment. Includes landscape architecture projects, sensitive planning for nat- ural and scenic areas, energy-saving designs for commercial and residential structures and blighted areas transformed into recreational spaces. Landscape Architecture 69 Land Use and Energy Conservation 75 Parks and Open Spaces 82 Waterfront Projects 88 CHAPTER THREE: Design for the Arts 93 How architecture and design contribute to the arts. Includes design planning for construction and renovation of arts facilities serving all disci- plines, with particular emphasis on restoration or reuse of historic structures. Also contains collaborative projects between artists and de- sign professionals and projects in scenic, cos- tume, lighting and exhibit design. Cultural Planning 95 Performing Arts 102 Visual and Media Arts 114 Community Arts Centers 118 Collaborations in Design, Art and Architecture 125 Educational Facilities and Programs 131 Artists' Housing and Studio Space 133 Design Behind the Scenes 136 CHAPTER FOUR: Design for Individuals 141 How design disciplines contribute to the im- provement of the quality of an individual's ev- eryday life, with emphasis on barrier-free de- sign for those with special needs. Includes projects and research for housing, furnishings, mass-produced consumer goods, clothing and graphics. Also includes design and educational projects for children. Housing Solutions 143 Interior Design 147 Industrial Design 150 Graphic Design 154 Fashion Design 160 Barrier-Free Design 163 Projects for Children 166 CHAPTER FIVE: Design Education and Professional Advancement 173 Projects and programs aimed at improving the skills of design practitioners and enhancing communication among them. Includes profes- sional and student fellowships, symposia, exhib- its and films, design-competition management and professional resource centers. Books, Journals and Articles 175 Fellowships, Awards and Research Studies 185 Films and Exhibits 194 Symposia, Workshops, Lectures and Retreats 202 Design-Competition Management and Guidelines 207 Curriculum Development 210 Resource Centers and Technical Assistance 213 Computer Applications 218 CHAPTER SIX: Presidential Design Awards 221 Exemplary achievement in federal design in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, urban design and planning, en- gineering design, graphic design and product design. 1984 Presidential Design Awards 223 1984 Federal Design Achievement Awards 224 1988 Presidential Design Awards 229 1988 Federal Design Achievement Awards 230 INDEX: Index by Grantee 237 Index by State 251 Preface By Design 2 is, of course, a sequel to By Design, which was published in 1976 and describes 1,200 grants awarded by the Architecture + Environmental Arts Program from the pro- gram's beginnings in 1966 through 1976. The present volume, issued by the same program now renamed Design Arts, car- ries the record through 1987. It contains approximately 2,300 grants and cooperative agreements, plus a final chapter de- scribing the 159 projects honored by Presidential Design Awards and Federal Achievement Awards in 1984 and 1988. Like its predecessor, this volume is based on information from the database maintained by the Livability Clearing- house, which is operated by Partners for Livable Places under a cooperative agreement with the Design Arts Program. The database contains information about the purpose of each grant, in addition to the name and address of the grantee at the time of the award, the fiscal year in which the grant was awarded and the amount of the award. When a grantee sub- mits a final report at the end of the grant period, the database also records the type of materials filed. The clearinghouse maintains a library of these final report materials — books, reports, pamphlets, journals, films, videos, slides — which are available to the public by appointment. Drawing on this material, this book follows each grant from the initial award through the final report. It does not attempt to follow the long-term results of grants. Design Arts grants are intended primarily as catalysts; typically, they fund feasi- bility studies, research and analysis, and design proposals. Some grants have been part of a process that resulted in major changes — cultural centers built or adapted from unused schools, historic buildings preserved, guidelines for new devel- opment written, waterfront parks created — but those results are beyond the scope of this book. A brief word about the book's organization: The grants described here fall into four main categories — design as it affects the individual, the arts, the community and the envi- ronment. This underscores a central fact about design — that it is all-pervasive, affecting everyone's daily life from the products he chooses to his community, its cultural environ- ment and its natural environment. Another chapter is devoted to the advancement of design knowledge — from seminars and workshops to films and books. The final chapter recognizes the outstanding design achievements in the federal sector. It describes the accomplishments of the 159 winners of Presi- dential Design Awards and Federal Design Achievement Awards. For easy reference, the reader will find all grants, cooperative agreements, and awards indexed both by grantee and by state. We hope that this book will be a useful addition to the library of design reference works and will stimulate new thinking and new projects to advance design excellence. Marcia Sartwell Editor-in-Chief -rn\ rns.- "Tf*! V WbB J.»i-J a^i T^^l^pF""l---^SSfLiL:-^'4.« 1^'^Wv: ■ .5'« r'^'^'?;*iV«**T';iji^ V4^* rr ^*»^< '* » litT. '.J! :^ '« - ~" ^^ ■- •■ jfcjr e «4, i*' 1 ft fcl .■* V kt .-«• <^- ^*z* --< Introduction The interior of the Old Post Office in Washington. D.C., is a lively place during lunch hours, which feature live enter- tainment. Slated for demo- lition, the building was saved by preservation groups. "Old buildings are like old friends; they assure us in times of change," said Nancy Hanks in her testimony to the United States Senate in 1975. "The National Endowment for the Arts can encourage people to dream about their cities — to think before they build, to consider the alternative before they tear down. No building could give greater visibility to the Endowment's goals than the Old Post Office." The building that embodied the Endowment's goals — the Old Post Office — had been on the brink of demolition for decades. Critics called the nine-story granite structure a mis- fit. Begun in 1892 as one of Washington's few buildings in the Romanesque Revival style, it was completed in 1899, just as the architectural fashion was changing from the romantic to the neo-Classical style. In addition, building techniques using steel had made the building's solid masonry construction ap- pear outmoded. Although the Old Post Office was the first building erected on Federal Triangle — an area of government office buildings between the White House and the Capitol — it was soon surrounded by buildings in the neo-Classical, or Federal style. The public thought the building outmoded and an eyesore. When the postal service moved out of the building in 1934, the outcry to tear down the building intensified. But America was coping with the Depression, and then with a war. The building survived until 1961 when President John F. Kennedy looked at the blighted buildings on Pennsylvania Avenue and determined to revitalize the area. He appointed the Pennsyl- vania Avenue Commission to plan the area's redevelopment. The commission's plan recommended that the Old Post Of- fice be demolished. "The Old Post Office was there first!" protested architec- tural critic Wolf Von Eckardt in his Washington Post column in 1970. Nancy Hanks, then chairman of the National En- dowment for the Arts, also took up the fight to preserve the building, using her considerable persuasive skills. By the sev- enties civic groups and private citizens were becoming aware of the need to stop tearing down historic buildings. "Every time 1 returned to Washington from a trip, I found another piece of the city gone," said Alison Owings, who rallied sup- porters to the cause of saving the doomed building. "Don't tear it down," was the group's slogan and eventually its name. The group worked closely with Nancy Hanks to raise public awareness in favor of preserving the Old Post Office, and the tide began to turn. In 1971 President Nixon issued an Executive Order direct- ing federal agencies to adopt a role of stewardship in preserv- Tourists explore the interior of the Old Post Office, which was built in 1899. The renovated building houses restaurants and shops on the lower levels and government offices on the top six floors. ing historic sites, structures and objects for future genera- tions. The city council, congressional committees and the President's Advisory Council on Historic Preservation called for retaining the Old Post Office. The Pennsylvania Avenue plan was changed, first to preserve just the tower and then to preserve the whole building. On April 1, 1974, a bill was introduced in the House to make the Old Post Office building a permanent home for the National Endowment for the Arts and to renovate the building as a focal point for the revitaliza- tion of Pennsylvania Avenue. In 1976 Congress passed the Cooperative Use Act, which made it possible to bring cultural events and commercial enterprises into government buildings. This meant that the way was now clear not only for renovating the building but for adapting it for mixed use — part government, part private enterprise, part educational and recreational. The new Old Post Office was the first public-private venture of its kind, and its success pointed the way for similar projects across the nation. Today, in addition to the Arts Endowment, the building houses the National Endowment for the Humanities, the In- stitute for Museum Services, the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities and the Advisory Council on His- toric Preservation. It also houses boutiques, restaurants and open spaces where crowds gather to eat their lunches and enjoy the performing arts groups that entertain them. Nancy Hanks did not live to see her vision of the Old Post Office become reality, but in 1983, in recognition of her work, an Act of Congress designated the building the Nancy Hanks Center. Architectural critic William Marlin caught the central im- portance of what was accomplished when he wrote, "The adaptive use of architecturally or historically significant buildings is a matter of making the most of what America already has — a matter of conserving energy and materials, yes; but more, a matter of conserving the identity of a people and their community." Of all the design projects that took place through the En- dowment's Design Arts Program, none matches the symbolic importance of the resurrection of the Old Post Office as a home for federal cultural agencies and as a center of cultural and commercial activities that bring new life to the area. Communities facing the challenge of revitalizing their inner cities or town centers can draw inspiration from the example of the Nancy Hanks Center. The evidence is that many communities have done just that. Even a cursory reading of the grants on the following pages reveals that as a nation we are learning, in Nancy Hanks's words, "to consider the alternative before [we] tear down." Scores of grants have gone for adaptive reuse — the most popular alternative to tearing down — and many worthy buildings have found new life as performing arts centers, galleries, hotels, boutiques, libraries, classrooms, restaurants. The volume, the second in a series documenting Design Arts grants, lists more than 2,300 grants awarded from 1977 through 1987. In the first volume, listing grants from 1966 through 1976, Nancy Hanks cautioned, "We must recognize that funding for the kinds of projects described in this book will remain limited. Facing this, we must develop a strategy to build upon and stretch available resources as far as they can go — to stimulate broad-based support from government, busi- ness and other sectors. ... If this funding, in turn, can spark energy, enthusiasm and support from others — to make imagi- native concepts grow and flourish — it is a large measure of success." The impact these 2,300 grants have had on America's de- signed environment is formidable. Scores of books have been written and published — biographies and autobiographies, guidebooks and textbooks. Design Arts grants have been vital in initiating exhibitions, conferences and workshops across the nation — dealing with product design, landscape architecture and urban design. Educational grants have made a gradual, but significant, change in national attitudes and thinking about design. In the last ten years. Endowment grants have helped seven states begin their own design arts programs, helping to franchise support for design excellence to the local level. Credit for the success of the Design Arts Program must go to the thousands of people found in this book. Their dedication to thoughtful, refined and imaginative design — in all its forms — comes from their passionate belief that a more beauti- ful, more considerate designed environment makes America a better place in which to live and work. "They came to us with ideas," said Nancy Hanks, "about something or some way to make our built environment more livable, and they suc- ceeded — more often than not." We also cannot ignore the energy, concentration and time hundreds of panelists have invested in studying and analyzing the 8,000 grants the program reviewed during the period covered in this volume. The fairness and open-mindedness of our panels and their fidelity to quality make the Endowment's peer review system a process to cherish and preserve. In the world of design, there is no other program as rigorous and as fair. When people do good work, somewhere there is a fine leader. And there has been a succession of fine leaders in the Design Arts Program during the period covered by this sum- mary: Bill Lacy (1970-1977), Michael Pittas (1978-1983), Charles Zucker (1983-1984) and Adele Chatfield-Taylor (1984-1988). They, along with Design Arts stalTers, encour- aged grantees in their work, ignited important new initiatives like the Presidential Design Awards and the Mayors Institute for City Design and led the design community through their enthusiasm and energy. America has a great resource in its growing community of designers, dedicated professionals with the creativity, wit and skill to help us all. The National Endowment for the Arts, through the Design Arts Program, will sustain its partnership with the thousands of architects and designers across the nation whose job it is to improve and preserve the nation's built environment — to make America's cities, towns and countryside better places to live. Randolph M.N. McAusland August 1989 'i^^ j„^,'iiii_u' --^' ■■ " 'J. ■!"•»•.:;■ f **i *a^ •il» 7 !?^ 1 li i ii T !| I J ^ ?•»■ ■*^"^ci^ t^fV -nBWSU-'*.. j^ :r-'^:4--; ^^../ ^ - <¥.^^ '^^■^.' r^ •4* ■f?r-^:- .'. ~r^: -i 1 Design for Communities Pershing Park in Washington, D.C., invites passersby to enjoy a view of water and greenery. The park is a popular feature of the Pennsylvania Avenue Plan, which revitalized sixteen blocks of "America's Main Street" and won a Presidential Design Award in 1988. "What is a city but the people?" asks one of the Roman tribunes in Shakespeare's Coriolanus. That remark aptly sums up the philosophy behind the Design Arts Program's support of projects benefiting our cities and communities. Since 1966 when the Program was established (as Architec- ture + Environmental Arts), it has stimulated ideas and projects that make our cities not just more beautiful but more humane and livable. This chapter contains more than 600 grants awarded by the Design Arts Program from 1977 through 1987. However varied in method, their common pur- pose is to improve the public realm, to help make cities, towns, and neighborhoods places that provide a sense of community identity and inspire civic pride. In the sixties and seventies, programs such as City Scale, City Options, and City Edges focused attention on specific urban issues: preserving historic architecture, adapting build- ings for re-use, designing better transportation systems, con- trolling downtown development, improving gateways to cities. In the eighties, the more comprehensive Design of Cities theme underscored the importance of looking at the public realm not as a place where separate pockets of beauty might be created but as a unity where all the elements must work together. Also in the eighties, the Mayors' Institute for City Design brought mayors and designers together in intensive seminars aimed at developing awareness of design issues at the highest level of city government. Because Design Arts grants are intended as catalysts, they tend to fund ideas and beginnings — studies for zoning changes, guidelines for new development, surveys of a town's historic structures, feasibility studies for re-use of vacant in- dustrial buildings, plans for design competitions. Many grants also aim at raising citizens' awareness of good design. It is not possible to know how many changes were set in motion by the ideas generated here. We will never know, for example, how many communities made sensible choices about their future as a result of assistance from one of the community design centers that have been established in dozens of cities; or from the Regional/Urban Design Assistance Teams sent to various communities by the American Institute of Architects; or from Pride in Place, which offered technical assistance in design to small towns in North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennes- see. We will never know how many homeowners restored older CHAPTER ONE Rowhouses on Bolton Street were restored in 1 975 by the Savannah Landmark Rehabili- tation Project. More than 400 homes have been restored, and a deteriorating neighborhood turned into a showplace. properties as a result of workshops, how many buildings were preserved as a result of citizens becoming aware of their architectural heritage or how many legislators were made aware of the need for better urban design. Many grants, of course, have had tangible, wonderful re- sults. To name a few: A survey documenting adobe churches in New Mexico led to preservation work on many of them. The Stoneyard Institute at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City trained neighborhood residents in the almost-forgotten crafts of stone-cutting and stone-carving, and these craftsmen are completing the unfinished towers of the great cathedral. In Washington, D.C., the newly estab- lished National Building Museum has become the country's first museum dedicated to exhibiting the materials, skills and crafts of the building industry — the tools of the architects and builders who shaped the country's built environment. In Mil- waukee an abandoned freeway has been converted to recre- ational space. In West Virginia design assistance is helping six small towns devastated by a 1985 flood preserve their historic character as they rebuild. Some grants have not only improved their communities but have done so in ways that provide the rest of the nation with models. The Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, for example, acquired more than 400 housing units in a run-down Victorian neighborhood and restored them with painstaking attention to historic detail. The buildings became rental units for the residents, largely poor and black, who already lived there. The program off'ers lessons not only in urban design and historic preservation but in how to create a healthy, diverse neighborhood without displacing the poor who call it home. The Main Street Project, started in 1976 by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has also pioneered in tech- niques to revitalize communities. Based on the idea that the physical enhancement of older downtown business districts was the key to their economic recovery, the project provided economic and design consultants to work with local business people and community leaders. Buildings have been rehabili- tated, exteriors restored, graphics updated, business tech- niques improved and civic spirits raised. To help other com- munities with similar projects, the process was documented in films and publications. Community involvement was essential in the success of the Main Street Project, as it is for many, if not most, of the grants listed here. For if there is a common purpose for these grants — to improve the public realm for the benefit of the people — so is there a common approach to that goal. That approach is education — raising the awareness of citizens to the benefits of good design; for in the long run, the art of city design will be only as good as its citizens demand. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 3 Revitalization Main street programs for small towns and villages, commer- cial revitalization projects, urban neighborhood rehabilitation and infill housing design. Architects' Community Center FY 1981 $31,040 12-4250-192 Contact: Executive Director, Architects' Community Center, 380 Main Street, East Orange, NJ 07018 Area XV Regional Planning Commission FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-9.7 Contact: Executive Director, Area XV Regional Planning Commission, Ottumwa Industrial Airport, Ottumwa, lA 52501 Arts and Humanities Council of the Lake Region FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-165 Contact: Arts and Humanities Council of the Lake Region, Box 1034, Devil's Lake, ND 58301 Arts and Humanities Council of the Lake Region FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-186 Contact: RO. Box 1034, Devil's Lake, ND 58301 Bangor Symphony Orchestra FY 1979 $30,000 92-4233-187 Contact: President, Bangor Symphony Orchestra, PO. Box 1441, Bangor, ME 04407 To develop a series of seminars and a manual for low-income public-housing tenants in Newark, New Jersey. The aims were to develop an awareness of the effects of good design and instruct resi- dents in how to use funding from the De- partment of Housing and Urban Devel- opment (H.U.D.) to rehabilitate their buildings. To assist in the redesign of four small towns along the Des Moines River. The project included surveys of historic build- ings and open space areas and design of a waterfront recreational system. For planning and design assistance for redevelopment of the central business district in Devil's Lake, North Dakota. The project included rehabilitation of two historic buildings and creation of two wall murals. For technical assistance in urban design for the central business district in Devil's Lake, North Dakota. To provide design expertise for the re- vitalization of downtown Bangor, Maine. Buffalo Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc. FY 1978 $15,000 R 80-42-98 Contact: Executive Director, Buffalo Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 979 Kensington Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14215 Cheyenne Downtown Development Authority FY 1987 $11,000 87-4251-0022 Contact: Chairman of the Board, Cheyenne Downtown Development Authority, PO. Box 1674, Cheyenne, WY 82003 City of Aurora FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-012 Contact: Senior Planner, City of Aurora, 1470 South Havana, Aurora, CO 80012 City of Baltimore FY 1977 $7,995 R70-42-129 Contact: Executive Director, City of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21202 City of Birmingham FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-061 Contact: Project Director, 210 North 19th Street, Birmingham, AL 35203 City of Cleveland, Tennessee FY 1978 $6,200 R 80-42- 160 Contact: City of Cleveland, 190 Church Street, Cleveland, TN 37311 City of Easlport FY 1978 $10,000 R8()-42-161 Contact: Townscapc As.socialcs, City of F.astporl, Eastport, ME 04631 To establish a storefront office to admin- ister technical assistance for the revital- ization of Bailey Avenue in Buffalo, New York. To stimulate public awareness of design excellence and historic architectural re- sources in Cheyenne, Wyoming, through a program of education and awards. To redevelop Colfax Avenue, the original main street of Aurora, Colorado. Design guidelines for renovation, an urban de- sign plan and a feasibility study were produced. For a redevelopment study of Baltimore's warehouse district, including a building catalogue and economic and architec- tural feasibility studies. To develop an environmental design plan that incorporates elements of various art forms into the revitalization of the Mor- ris Avenue historic district in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. A report outlin- ing the environmental design plan was is- sued. To plan facade and landscaping improve- ments as part of the downtown revitaliza- tion program in Cleveland, Tennessee. To formulate plans for the revitalization of Eastport 's historic downtown/water- front. The project included analysis of waterfront systems and buildings, plan- ning and design studies and an action plan for implementation. 4 CHAPTER ONE City of Greenville FY 1978 SI 0.000 R8(M2-I0I Contact: City of Greenville, Chamber of Commerce, PO. Box 2207, Greenville, SC 29601 City of Knoxville FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-46 Contact: Principal Planner, City of Knoxville, Metropolitan Planning Commission, City Hall Park. Knoxville, TN 37902 City of Lewiston FY 1977 $20,000 R7(M2-8B Contact: Housing Coordinator. City of Lewiston. Department of Planning and Community Development, City Building. Lewiston. ME 04240 City of Manitou Springs FY 1978 $17,600 R8(M2-39 Contact: Community Development Consultant, City of Manitou Springs. Manitou Springs. CO 80829 City of Marysville FY 1978 $7,500 R8042^0 Contact: City Manager, City of Marysville, Sixth and Main Streets, Marysville. OH 43040 City of Norwalk FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-076 Contact: Executive Director. Redevelopment Agency. City of Norwalk. City Hall. 41 North Main Street. Norwalk. CT 06854 To implement a streetfront design project for more than eighty buildings in the central business district of Green- ville, South Carolina. The process in- volved collaboration between an architect and local merchants. A sixty-page build- ing survey was produced. For a study of the Market Street area in Knoxville, Tennessee. The aim was to identify the potential for urban living. A revitalization report documented the study. For the Cityscale project, a program of revitalization for Lewiston's central busi- ness district and three downtown neigh- borhoods. The program included analysis of streetscapes and the Grand Canal sys- tem and development of a demonstration project for public spaces. A series of re- ports was issued. To develop a comprehensive community identity program for Manitou Springs, Colorado, in order to initiate a long- range economic revitalization program. A design plan resulted from the project. For the Marysville downtown blockfront/ streetscape program. The aims were to establish a community identity program and to demonstrate the economic value of the imaginative reuse of existing struc- tures. The project was documented in a report and slides. To plan the conversion of a former iron foundry into a maritime cultural center. The museum site is located on the harborfront in South Norwalk, a Na- tional Register historic district. City of Pasadena FY 1977 $50,000 R7(M2-11B Contact: Assistant City Manager, City of Pasadena, City Hall, Pasadena, CA 91109 City of Reading FY 1979 $22,940 92-4233-191 Contact: Director of Planning, City Hall, Eighth and Washington Streets, Reading, PA 19601 City of Riverside FY 1985 $30,000 52-4213-0030 Contact: Mayor, City of Riverside, 3900 Main Street, Riverside, CA 92522 City of Seattle FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0097 Contact: Mayor, City of Seattle, Department of Community Development. 400 Yealer Building. Third Floor. Seattle. WA 98104 City of Springfield FY 1979 $20,000 92-4233-181 Contact: Project Director, City Hall. Springfield. MA 01103 City of Troy FY 1979 $18,000 92-4233-123 Contact: City of Troy, City Hall, Bureau of Planning, Troy, NY 12180 City of Wilmington FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-41 Contact: Director, Division of Planning, City of Wilmington, Wilmington, DE 19801 To design and implement improvements in downtown Pasadena, California. The aim was to integrate the city's main ele- ments through environmental ameni- ties — street lighting, signs, plantings and street furniture. A city plan, design guidelines and design manual were pro- duced. To develop prototypical designs for the improvement of private outdoor space in densely developed neighborhoods. A re- port entitled Livable Yards resulted. To develop a restoration plan for the municipal auditorium in Riverside, Cali- fornia. The auditorium was designed by Arthur B. Benton in the late 1920s. To hold a national design competition to create model affordable housing for downtown Seattle and the Denny Re- grade, the city's largest downtown resi- dential neighborhood. To develop a master plan for the rede- sign and revitalization of Springfield's four-mile frontage on the Connecticut River. For a revitalization program for down- town Troy, New York, that takes advan- tage of the city's industrial and architec- tural heritage and its Hudson riverfront. Three reports were produced, including a survey of building conditions and an analysis of redevelopment potential. To research and formulate a design plan to create a complementary and produc- tive environment in the vicinity of Wil- mington's historic railroad station. A re- use study was issued. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES City of Yonkers FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-42 Contact: 35 Mercer Street, New York, NY 10701 Downtown Chico Business Association FY 1987 $15,000 87-4251-0128 Contact: Director, Downtown Chico Business Association, 131 Main Street, PO. Box 3670, Chico, CA 95927 Elmhurst Community Design Center FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-059 Contact: Elmhurst Community Design Center, 232 Wurster Hall, College of Environmental Design, Berkeley, CA 94720 Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1982 $25,000 22-4230-220 Contact: Executive Director, Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation, 1 1 Baltimore Place, N.W., Atlanta, GA 30308 Hartford Architecture Conservancy FY 1978 $12,000 R80-42-164 Contact: Director, Hartford Architecture Conservancy, 130 Washington Street, Hartford, CT 06106 Historic Albany Foundation, Inc. FY 1979 $7,800 92^233-184 Contact: Director, Historic Albany Foundation, Inc., 300 Hudson Avenue, Albany, NY 12210 To improve the neighborhood shopping areas in Yonkers, New York, with the goal of maintaining each area's distinc- tive character. The project involved a de- sign team and neighborhood revitaliza- tion committees composed of retailers, building owners, banks and shoppers. To formulate a long-range urban revital- ization plan for downtown Chico, Cali- fornia, including beautification of public areas and improvements by property owners and merchants. To create a calendar that presents in- formation on energy conservation and ba- sic home improvements for self-help builders and provides references for more detailed information. A calendar for 1980-81 was produced. To hire a consulting architect to furnish preservation design and technical assis- tance to projects throughout Georgia. The architect traveled to nine Georgia towns in coordination with the Main Street project. To provide design services for home im- provement, commercial revitalization and infill housing for Frog Hollow, a cultur- ally diverse neighborhood in Hartford, Connecticut. A project overview, entitled Downtown H an ford: Managing for Change, and three reports were issued. To conduct a design competition for infill housing within a Victorian neigh- borhood adjacent to the Empire State Plaza. A report on the competition was issued. Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas FY 1986 $36,400 86-4231-0136 Contact: President, Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas, PO. Box 305, Little Rock, AR 72203 Historic Savannah Foundation, Inc. FY 1980 $8,000 02-4230-091 Contact: Assistant Director, Historic Savannah Foundation, Inc., PO. Box 1733, Savannah, G A 31402 Historic Staunton Foundation, Inc. FY 1981 $12,500 12-4230-065 Contact: Executive Director, Historic Staunton Foundation, Inc., PO. Box 2534, Staunton, VA 24401 Historic Walker's Point, Inc. FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-45 Contact: Director, Historic Walker's Point, Inc., 414 West National Avenue, Milwaukee, Wl 53204 To provide interdisciplinary design assis- tance for the revitalization of the down- town commercial centers in three Arkan- sas cities: Benton, Arkadelphia and Hot Springs. To conduct the Historic Savannah Foun- dation Residential Design Competition, an event open to all registered architects. Through it, guidelines for infill construc- tion on vacant sites in Savannah's Vic- torian district were developed. For a downtown revitalization program entitled Streetscape — A Search for Ap- propriateness. The program included an in-depth historical study and analysis of downtown Staunton, Virginia. Work- shops with residents were held and a 100-page report was issued. To draft a comprehensive revitalization program for Walker's Point, a culturally diverse, nineteenth-century neighborhood on Milwaukee's southeast side. The ma- jor goal was to reintroduce commercial services through physical and social re- habilitation of the main business area. Storefronts in East on, Pennsylvania, benefited from the Main Street Program of the National Trust for Historic Preserx'ation. which helped small towns revitalize their business districts. 6 CHAPTER ONE Housing Action Council. Inc. FY 1977 $15,690 R70-42-135 Contact: Deputy Director. Housing Action Council. Inc.. 33 Church Street. White Plains, NY 10601 Maryland Art Place FY 1986 $8,000 86-4231-0004 Contact: Director. Maryland Art Place, 218 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 Matthias, Stephen FY 1977 $5,700 R7M2-6N Contact: 3924 Cloverhill Road. Baltimore, MD 21218 Merriam Park Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc. FY 1977 $10,000 R7(>42-I89 Contact: Executive Director, Merriam Park Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 1589 Selby Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55104 Mississippi State University FY 1984 $15,000 42^252-0106 Contact: Vice-President, Graduate Studies and Research, PO. Drawer G, Mississippi State. MS 39762 Montana Arts Council FY 1980 $30,000 02^230-096 Contact: Chairman, City Spirits Facility Committee, Montana Arts Council, Missoula, MT 59801 To prepare design proposals for the adaptive reuse of five prototype proper- ties in Westchester County, New York. Two reports documented the project and included preliminary drawings, cost analyses, code reviews and financing rec- ommendations. To hire a landscape architect and an art- ist to collaborate on the streetscape de- sign of part of the loft district in Balti- more. To prepare a guidebook on the renova- tion of older, single-family residences for use by moderate-income families. A re- port entitled The Dreamhouse Doctor was the result. To devise a rehabilitation plan for the Snelling-Selby Avenue district, a twenty- four-block area of St. Paul, Minnesota. The Community Design Center of Min- nesota helped implement the project, which was documented in a report. To study the significance of in-town, quality housing for three Mississippi towns. The study developed terms spe- cifically for small towns rather than rely- ing on scaled-down versions of concepts created for large cities. A report. Eco- nomic Images: Downtown and Housing, was produced. For the Missoula Riverfront/ Downtown development project. In this phase of the project, a Regional/Urban Design Assis- tance Team visited Missoula, a public fo- rum was held, and a professional advisor was hired to assist with a design compe- tition. A $4,000 amendment, grant num- ber 12-4230-9016.1, was made in 1981. Municipal Art Society FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-136 Contact: Vice-President. Municipal Art Society. 30 Rockefeller Plaza. New York. NY 10021 National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials (NAHRO) FY 1984 $30,000 42^257-0071 Contact: Executive Director, NAHRO, 2600 Virginia Avenue, N.W.. Suite 404, Washington, DC 20037 National Congress of Neighborhood Women FY 1984 $15,000 42^231-0034 Contact: Codlrector, National Congress of Neighborhood Women, 249 Manhattan Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11211 National League of Cities FY 1980 $11,000 02-4250-104 Contact: National League of Cities, 1620 I Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 To develop creative alternatives to elimi- nate visual blight at key sites in New York City. The effort was part of the Visible Streets project. National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1977 $20,000 R7a42-37 Contact: Regional Director, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1 785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington. DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1978 $26,425 R80-42-27 Contact: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Ave, N.W., Washington. DC 20036 To conduct a national student design competition on the revitalization of large- scale postwar housing developments. A report. Revitalizing Older Rental Hous- ing: An Exercise in Social Reality, documented the project. For a program entitled Architectural Quality in Urban Homesteading. The aim was to demonstrate that well-de- signed and affordable housing can be created and maintained when homestead- ers are fully involved in the design, development and construction of their fu- ture housing. To conduct a national symposium, jointly sponsored by H.U.D., as the culmination of the National League of Cities' urban environmental design project. Ten issues of the Bulletins in Managing Design and Development were produced. An $1 1,500 amendment, grant number 02-4250- 104.1, was made in 1980, carried for- ward to 1981 through grant number 12- 4250-9011. To develop and monitor demonstration projects in three competitively selected towns as the first phase of the Main Street program, which assists small mid- western towns in renewal and restoration of their central business districts. A re- port on the project and conference pro- ceedings were issued. For phase two of the National Trust's Main Street Project. The effort included publication of a practical handbook for conservation of central business districts. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 7 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1980 $50,000 CA 80-26 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1981 $15,000 12-4250032 Contact: Director, Special Projects, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Inc., 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1983 $250,000 DCA 83-24 Contact: Director, Main Street Project, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1984 $50,000 42-4255-0053 Contact: Vice-President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1986 $40,180 86-4257-0062 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To establish a National Main Street Center in cooperation with the Interna- tional Downtown Executives Association. The aim was to provide design and plan- ning information and technical assistance for revitalizing main streets and commer- cial districts. To prepare a booklet and video on small town downtown awareness, entitled What Do People Do Downtown?, and a three- hour presentation on community design issues for small towns. The materials were developed for use in National Main Street Center training programs. To develop, produce and circulate an in- formation and video outreach training program. The aim was to inform rural leaders about viable design and preserva- tion strategies for rural downtown eco- nomic revitalization projects. The effort was a cooperative program of the Na- tional Trust, the Arts Endowment and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. To produce an update of the 1978 film Main Street. The Main Street program has assisted more than sixty towns across America in downtown revitalization. An audiovisual presentation and guidelines on signs, awnings and canopies for small town centers were produced. To produce two publications and two workshop-design competitions to encour- age the development of affordable manu- factured housing compatible with his- toric neighborhoods. Neighborhood Housing Services of Cleveland FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-195 Contact: 4415 Bridge Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44223 Neighborhood Housing Services of New Haven FY 1983 $4,120 32-4250-00115 Contact: Neighborhood Housing Services of New Haven, 13 Edwards Street, New Haven, CT Newburgh Phoenix FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-173 Contact: Project Director, Historical Society of Newburgh Bay, 189 Montgomery Street, Newburgh, NY 12550 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0168 Contact: Artist and New Works Program, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 The "side-house" fits so well into its Charleston. South Carolina, setting that it does not resemble public housing, yet it is one of 1 13 public- housing units con- structed in five di- verse neighborhoods. To prepare a design manual for the vernacular residential architecture of the Buckeye woodland community in Cleve- land. The manual discusses home main- tenance and remodeling and includes a homeowner planning kit. To prepare a booklet documenting the restoration of a small 1866 frame house in New Haven. The booklet, entitled 308 Orchard Street, illustrates the rehabilita- tion process in nontechnical terms. The project demonstrated the feasibility of in- corporating sensitive design concerns into the renewal of moderate-income neigh- borhoods. To frame plans for the revitalization of a pre-Revolutionary War urban center in a low-income community that includes wa- terfront, residential and commercial ar- eas. To produce a documentary film on the conversion of an abandoned eighty-six- year-old tenement building, Mascot Flats, into nineteen low-income cooper- ative apartments. The process was an ex- ample of urban homesteading that in- volved extensive community collaboration. 8 CHAPTER ONE Nineteenih Ward Community Association FY 1977 $8,700 R7(M2-45 Contact: Nineteenth Ward Community Association, 541 Thurston Road. Rochester, NY 14619 Old Town Restorations, Inc. FY 1977 $20,000 R7a42-I45 Contact: Executive Director, Old Town Restorations, Inc., 158 Farrington Street, St. Paul, MN 55102 To prepare an exhibit showcasing ideas for home improvements in an older, cul- turally diverse neighborhood in Roches- ter, New York. A booklet to guide re- habilitation was produced as well. Old Town Restorations, Inc. FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-075 Contact: Executive Director, Old Town Restorations, Inc., 158 Farrington Street, St. Paul, MN 55102 Parks Council, Inc. FY 1983 $13,500 32^230-00193 Contact: Executive Director, Parks Council. Inc., 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Preservation Alliance of Louisville and Jefferson County FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-076 Contact: Executive Director, Preservation Alliance of Louisville and Jefferson County, 712 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202 Richmond-on-the-James FY 1982 $10,000 22^230-119 Contact: President, Richmond-on-the-James, 1812 East Grace Street, Richmond. VA 23223 To guide renovation and appropriate new development along Selby Avenue, a de- teriorating mixed-use area of St. Paul's historic Old Town. Two reports documented key buildings, assessed their physical condition and adaptive use po- tential and developed design guidelines for new residential and commercial development. To explore design options for construc- tion of moderate-income housing that is aesthetically pleasing and visually com- patible within existing contexts of older single-family houses. To design model street improvements and open space amenities along Third Avenue, a core commercial strip in the Bay Ridge Special Zoning District in Brooklyn. The planning process involved merchants, the state arts council, the parks council and the local planning of- fice. To encourage the preservation of Louis- ville's many "shotgun" neighborhoods through a demonstration program of in- centives, mechanisms and design guide- lines. A report entitled The Shotgun House was produced. To develop a long-term revitalization plan for the historic Shockoe Slip area, a twelve-block area of Richmond, Virginia, listed on the National Register of His- toric Places. Design guidelines were given in a forty-page report. San Francisco Development Fund FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-193C Contact: Administrator, San Francisco Development Fund, 315 Granada Avenue, San Francisco, CA 941 12 San Francisco Foundation FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0003 Contact: Chairman of the Board, San Francisco Foundation, 3841 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, Inc. FY 1977 $18,000 R7(>42-42 Contact: Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, Inc., RO. Box 8801, Savannah, GA 31402 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, Inc. FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-53 Contact: Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, Inc., PO. Box 8801, Savannah, GA 31402 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, Inc. FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0098 Contact: President, Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, Inc., PO. Box 8801, Savannah, GA 31412 South Main Center Association FY 1979 $17,315 92-4212-051 Contact: Executive Director, South Main Center Association, 1020 Holcombe, Suite 1604, Houston, TX 77030 To upgrade Ocean Avenue, a deteriorat- ing ten-block neighborhood shopping area of San Francisco. Through coopera- tion of design professionals and local merchants, architectural and design guidelines for improvements to store- fronts and street graphics were devised. To design an affordable housing project patterned after the early design of San Francisco's city-block configurations and characterized by small detail: decorative lamp posts, bay window exteriors and front stoops. To continue a program of neighborhood rehabilitation in which historic Victorian houses are remodeled and renovated for their low-income residents. For Savannah Landmarks' program for historic inner-city neighborhoods. The program provided design services for ren- ovating units for low-income residents and developed site plans for neighbor- hood improvements. To design and rehabilitate buildings in two historic districts in Savannah to pro- vide affordable housing for persons of low to moderate income. For a study of neighborhood displace- ment and land use changes in the historic Old Sixth Ward of Houston, Texas. A study was issued, and guidelines on hous- ing development and restoration for resi- dents were made available through de- sign workshops and newsletters. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 9 Southeast Development, Inc. FY 1977 $12,000 R70-42-153 Conlacl: Director of Project Development, Southeast Development, Inc., 10 South Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21231 Saint Nicholas Neighborhood Preservation and Housing Rehabilitation Corporation FY 1978 $23,000 R80^2-110 Conlacl: Saint Nicholas Neighborhood Preservation and Housing Rehabilitation Corporation, 1 1-29 Catherine Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211 St. Nicholas Neighborhood Preservation and Housing Rehabilitation Corporation (NPHRC) FY 1980 $10,460 02-4254-053 Conlacl: Chairman, St. Nicholas NPHRC, 11-29 Catherine Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211 State of Maryland FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-078 Conlacl: Project Planner, State Capitol, Annapolis, MD 21401 Tampa Community Design Center FY 1979 $7,525 92-4233-126 Conlacl: Vice-President, Tampa Community Design Center, 304 Plant Avenue, Tampa, FL 33606 Texas Historical Commission FY 1982 $28,000 22-4230-213 Conlacl: Acting Executive Director, Texas Historical Commission, PO. Box 12276, Austin, TX 78711 To develop new uses for vacant space in small commercial buildings in the Highlandtown and Greater Fells Point areas of Baltimore, Maryland. A study on commercial revitalization opportuni- ties, including code reviews and feasibil- ity assessments, was issued. To study the possibilities of converting underutilized industrial buildings into co- operative apartments for working-class residents of Brooklyn. The aims were to increase the housing stock while stimu- lating a cooperative housing movement to help stabilize the area, to preserve architectural integrity and to attract young people. To design physical improvements, par- ticularly sign systems, in order to in- crease the community's awareness of the local shopping street as an integral part of the neighborhood. To produce commercial revitalization ac- tion plans for four small towns on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay: Middletown, Delaware; Smyrna, Dela- ware; Onancock, Virginia; and Snow Hill, Maryland. The effort was a dem- onstration project of the Delmarva Con- sortium. To gather information on the physical environment and develop guidelines for downtown facades and neighborhood de- sign planning in order to initiate revital- ization of West Tampa. A report on the revitalization plan was issued. To support the Texas Main Street Cen- ter's program overseeing rehabilitation projects in ten communities. The pro- gram provided design assistance for streetscapes and buildings, educated owners in techniques for repairs to his- toric properties and developed design awareness activities. Town of Navasota FY 1977 $9,640 R70-42-154 Conlacl: 264 Sugar Berry Circle, Houston, TX 77024 Tuskegee Institute FY 1984 $15,000 42-4231-0033 Conlacl: President, Tuskegee Institute, Department of Architecture, Tuskegee, AL 36088 University of Hawaii FY 1981 $4,780 12-4211-125 Conlacl: University of Hawaii, 107 Parteus Hall, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822 University of Nebraska, Lincoln FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-082 Conlacl: Assistant Professor, Community Development, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 University of Wisconsin, Green Bay FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-083 Conlacl: Project Director, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302 Village of Holly FY 1981 $10,000 1 2-4230-066 Conlacl: Supervisor, Village of Holly, 201 Elm Street, Holly. Ml 48442 Vision, Inc. FY 1980 $30,000 02-4222-058 Conlacl: President, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachu.sctts Avenue. Cambridge, MA 02139 To draft a study on townscape preserva- tion and enhancement of Navasota, Texas, that emphasizes citizen participa- tion strategies. To create design strategies for the re- vitalization of the Greenwood neighbor- hood, a historically and economically sig- nificant part of Tuskegee, Alabama. A report documented the study. To support graduate research projects fo- cusing on urban design principles for in- ner-city neighborhood reinvestment, mixed-use redevelopment projects and pedestrian-oriented streets. To develop a strategy for the revitaliza- tion of the oldest commercial area in downtown Lincoln, Nebraska. To develop a detailed revitalization plan for portions of the central business dis- trict of Green Bay, Wisconsin. Pedes- trian studies were produced through collaboration of a planner-designer, an environmental psychologist and a sculp- tor-graphic artist. To formulate a plan for the growth of downtown Holly, Michigan, a village of 5,000 surrounded by an expanding re- gion. Recommendations for urban de- sign, building improvements and basic land use and zoning ordinance revisions were covered in a study report. To research and produce an American Neighborhood Atlas, a working tool for community planners, historic preserva- tionists and designers. A 250-page draft that documents the physical design characteristics of planned suburban resi- dential communities was produced. 10 CHAPTER ONE Waterfront Area Historic League of New Bedford FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0122 Contact: President, Waterfront Historic Area League of New Bedford, Inc., 13 Centre Street, New Bedford. MA 02740 Worcester Cooperative Council FY 1979 $20,000 92-4233-127 Contact: Worcester Cooperative Council, 791 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610 To rehabilitate historic storefronts in the National Register district of central New Bedford, Massachusetts, through a down- town storefront design program. To design and build non-subsidized hous- ing on vacant lots in older neighborhoods in Worcester, Massachusetts. A report entitled Reclaiming Empty Urban Lots and specifications for constructing infill structures were issued. Historic Preservation Techniques Surveys, design guidelines, generic reuse ideas and educa- tional materials aimed at tailoring preservation to existing contexts. Alaska Historical Society FY 1979 $25,000 92-4233-058 Contact: Project Director, Alaska Historical Society, Box 10355, Anchorage, AK 99511 Albuquerque Community FY 1987 $36,743 87-4251-0059 Contact: Executive Director, Albuquerque Community, 3208 Central Avenue, Albuquerque, NM 87166 Alexander, Ann H. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4232-096 Comart. 312 Child Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 To prepare design guidelines and a pres- ervation master plan for two old copper mining towns in Alaska. In the resulting report, Kennecott, Alaska: A Historic Preservation Plan, prime consideration was given to enhancing the historic, cul- tural and aesthetic aspects. To study the adaptive reuse of roadside architecture (chiefly gas stations and mo- tels) as housing and commercial space. The aims were to determine the eco- nomic potentials of reuse and to devise schematic designs for site and building plans. To document the remaining terra cotta architecture in the central business dis- trict of Seattle, Washington, in prepara- tion for a thematic group nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. A 1 25-page report entitled Terra Cotta was issued. Alexander, James R. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0058 Contact: 29 1 2 Tenth Court South, Birmingham, AL 35205 Allied Arts Foundation FY 1979 $8,250 92-4212-138 Contact: Architect, Allied Arts Foundation, 107 South Main, Seattle, WA 98104 Amana Preservation Foundation FY 1980 $9,550 02-4250-106 Contact: Project Director, Amana Preservation Foundation, Box 88, Amana, lA 52203 Arai, Gerald FY 1977 $10,000 R7I-42-50N Contact: 609 Summit East, Seattle, WA 98102 ArchiTour, Inc. FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-2 Contact: ArchiTour, Inc., 1030 South Barton, No. 281, Arlington, VA 22204 Arthur, Robert A. FY 1984 $5,000 41-4213-0121 Contact: 24 Harold Street, No. 2, Somerville, MA 02143 Askeland, Richard A. FY 1977 $1,600 R71-42-2N Contact: 2530 James Street, Syracuse, NY 1 3206 Bayless, ChaHes N. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-38N Contact: 69 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401 To research and document the use of terra cotta tile as a facade and orna- mentation material in the distinctive vernacular style of the Chicago school of architecture from 1875 to 1935. To produce a touring exhibition and cat- alogue. Art Deco: Seattle, of art deco ar- chitecture, art and crafts found in Seattle, Washington. To conduct a community education pro- gram for the historic Amana colonies. The program consisted of workshops for architects, landscape architects, contrac- tors and homeowners. To document the traditional Northwest longhouse — its various styles and tech- niques of construction. To develop and expand interpretive pro- grams on the architecture of Washing- ton, D.C., for residents and visitors. For photodocumentation of American art moderne bus terminals built during the 1930s and 1940s. To study the barn styles found between Albany and Buff"alo, New York. The re- search documents the origin, pattern and distribution of these structures. To document the eighteenth- and nine- teenth-century architecture of Charleston and the South Carolina low country. A series of photographs and an index were produced. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 1 1 Bayless, Charles N. FY 1978 $10,000 R8I-42-43N Contact: 69 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401 Beasley, Ellen FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0107 Contact: RO. Box 1 145, Galveston, TX 77553 Bednar, Michael J. FY 1984 $7,100 41-4213-0128 Contact: School of Architecture, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 Bluegrass Area Development District FY 1979 $18,500 92-4233-174 Contact: Director of Planning and Commercial Development, Bluegrass Area Development District, 1 20 East Reynolds Road, Lexington, KY 40503 Bourdier, Jean-Paul FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0138 Contact: University of California, College of Environmental Design, 232 Wurster Hall, Berkeley, CA 94710 Bowsher, Alice M. FY 1977 $6,990 R71-42-3N Contact: 5 Norman Drive, Birmingham, AL 35213 Bridgeport Neighborhood Housing Services FY 1979 $12,500 92-4233-122 Contact: Vice-President, Bridgeport Neighborhood Housing Services, 932 East Main Street, Room 207, Bridgeport, CT 06608 To complete a photographic work documenting the architecture of Charles- ton and the South Carolina low country. To evaluate public policies as they affect the design of new buildings in historic ar- eas. Nine historic communities initially studied in 1977 and 1978 were reported on in an article that also addressed how review processes that include non-design- ers influence quality of design. For a study of the design of buildings with atria. The study covered historical evolution, energy efficiency, urban de- sign ramifications, economic and tech- nical requirements. A book entitled The New Atrium was published in 1986. To produce an inventory of vacant or un- derutilized public buildings in Lexington, Kentucky, and a catalogue of historically and architecturally significant properties. For an international symposium on tradi- tional dwellings and settlements. Their indigenous vernacular forms are impor- tant artifacts that constitute a direct ex- pression of changing values, images and perceptions. To write a handbook for use by architec- tural review boards in developing policy on design regulation in historic districts. The handbook focuses on the state of Virginia and is applicable to other states. To prepare materials highlighting unique historic and architectural elements of specific homes in Bridgeport's East Side community. Brooks Memorial Art Gallery FY 1978 $2,930 R80-42-17 Contact: Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, Overton Park, Memphis, TN 38112 Burke, John Suk J. FY 1986 $5,000 86-4213-0049 Contact: Louisiana State University, School of Architecture, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Carnegie-Mellon University FY 1984 $31,290 42-4252-0099 Contact: Treasurer, Carnegie-Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Cathedral of St. John Divine FY 1984 $50,000 42-4213-0112 Contact: Dean, The Cathedral of St. John the Divine, 1047 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025 Center for Building Conservation FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250-045 Contact: President, Center for Building Conservation, 171 John Street, New York. NY 10038 Center for Building Conservation FY 1983 $10,000 32-4250-00179 Contact: Library Director, Center for Building Conservation. 171 John Street. New York. NY 10038 For an exhibit on the architectural heri- tage of Memphis, Tennessee. A report entitled Time and Place: A Review of Memphis Architecture was issued. To study the history and design of Loui- siana houses with respect to the cultural, sociological, environmental and techno- logical influences that shaped them. To investigate ways of relating new building to the character and form of historic neighborhoods. To support the apprentice internship pro- gram of Stoneyard Institute, which is dedicated to developing and preserving the craft skills of stonecutting, carving and setting. Apprentices gained master skills and contributed to the completion of the southwest tower of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. To produce an exhibition that demon- strates how American windows are made, with samples from the major periods in American architecture. To complete a preliminary inventory of the New York Architectural Terra Cotta Company archives. The materials record the richness and variety of terra cotta's uses from the late nineteenth century through the art deco era. A videotape was produced. 12 CHAPTER ONE Central School Preservation. Inc. FY 1986 $10,000 86-4256-0026 Contact: President, Central School Preservation, Inc.. R.R. 2, Box 23. Lake City, I A 51449 Cheswick Center FY 1977 $12,500 R70^2-28 Contact: Project Director. The Cheswick Center. 17 Dunster Street. Cambridge. MA 02138 Chotas, James FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0117 Contact: 265 East 78th Street. Apt. 4D. New York, NY 10021 City of Alameda FY 1977 $4,000 R70-42-1I8 Contact: Senior Planner. City of Alameda. Planning Department. City Hall. Alameda. CA 94501 City of Annapolis FY 1977 $20,000 R7a42-186 Contact: Deputy Director. City of Annapolis. Municipal Building, Annapolis, MD 21401 City of Cape May FY 1977 $20,000 R7a42-192 Contact: Architectural Historian. 3901 Connecticut Avenue. N.W., Washington. DC 20008 City of Cape May FY 1978 $3,770 R80-42-I20C Contact: City of Cape May. Cape May, NJ 08204 To produce publications on the upper Northern Raccoon River valley of Iowa and on the preservation of the 100-year- old Central School, on the National Reg- ister of Historic Places. To initiate a public-awareness program on the potential use of abandoned and underused church properties in New York City. The aim was to highlight the role of religious institutions in neighbor- hood preservation. To survey and photograph examples of stained glass throughout the state of Georgia. To develop design guidelines for an older neighborhood with Victorian structures. The guidelines include information on re- storing buildings that have lost their orig- inal ornamentation and techniques to make newer buildings compatible with the adjacent Victorian structures. To devise a master plan for conserving historic downtown Annapolis, Maryland. A report on the plan gives a feasibility study and environmental, preservation and urban design concepts to be incorpo- rated into the city plan. To produce a survey of properties in Cape May, New Jersey, and a restora- tion handbook to assist owners of late nineteenth-century frame buildings in se- lecting appropriate materials, paint col- ors and detail finishes. To conduct workshops for property own- ers in Cape May, New Jersey, on the technical and legal aspects of preserving historic indigenous architecture. A book entitled The Cape May Handbook was published by the Athenium of Philadel- phia in 1977. City of Duluth FY 1977 $22,440 R70-42-4B Contact: Director, City of Duluth. Department of Planning and Development. 409 City Hall. Duluth. MN 55802 City of Eugene FY 1977 $14,330 R70-42-120 Contact: Superintendent of Rehabilitation and Codes, City of Eugene. City Hall, Room 106, Eugene, OR 97401 City of Greenbelt FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-123 Contact: Assistant General Manager, Greenbelt Homes, Inc., Hamilton Place, Greenbelt, MD 20770 City of Lucan FY 1977 $4,500 R70-42-152 Contact: City Coordinator, City of Lucan, Lucan, MN 56255 City of New Orleans FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-062 Contact: Assistant Director, City of New Orleans, City Hall, New Orleans, LA 70112 City of Oakland FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-I62 Contact: Victorian Row Project Coordinator, City of Oakland, 1421 Washington Street, Oakland, CA 84612 To prepare designs and models for Tour Duluth, a citywide, unified graphics sys- tem identifying historic and natural fea- tures, public sites and buildings. To study the feasibility of moving his- toric structures in Eugene, Oregon, from neighborhoods threatened by develop- ment to vacant parcels in adjacent neigh- borhoods with historic character. A re- port entitled Housemoving: Old Houses Make Good Neighbors was issued. For structural, financial and design stud- ies and development of prototype treat- ments for buildings and grounds and open spaces, as part of the rehabilitation of Greenbelt, Maryland, a city built by the federal government in 1936. Three reports documented the work. To prepare an inventory of historic prop- erties, a comprehensive preservation plan and a local training program for a coali- tion of five small towns in southwestern Minnesota. A 170-page report on the five Redwood county towns was issued. To analyze the visual and aesthetic impacts of land uses for major intersec- tions in older New Orleans neighbor- hoods. A report was produced and con- tains recommendations on zoning, design, commercial revitalization and aesthetic improvements. To formulate a development plan for the old Oakland area, to establish a store- front museum and to assist programs of the Old Oakland Association. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 13 City of Paterson FY 1977 $19,750 R7a42-I58 Contact: 52 Church Street, Jersey City, NJ 07505 Classical America, Inc. FY 1984 $7,500 42-4255-0045 Contact: President, Classical America, Inc., 227 East 50th Street. New York, NY 10022 Comp, Allan T. FY 1983 $9,160 3M213-O0142 Contact: P.O. Box 12932, Seattle, WA 98101 Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1985 $22,000 52-4231-0086 Contact: Acting Director, Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, 152 Temple Street, New Haven, CT 06510 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1977 $10,000 R70^2-170 Contact: Assistant Professor, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 Craft and Folk Art Museum FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-113 Contact: Program Director, Craft and Folk Art Museum, 5814 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036 To plan and design an exhibit on mill buildings in the Great Falls historic dis- trict in Paterson, New Jersey. The ex- hibit included interpretive material on the area's social and industrial history. An exhibit catalogue entitled Paterson: Images of People, Power, Progress, Pride was produced. For the final production phase of a publi- cation analyzing classical design and ar- chitecture in Washington, D.C. To complete work on a preservation study of Virginia City, a National His- toric Landmark, to serve as a prototype for historic preservation in other western states. The study was documented in three volumes. To develop a growth management pro- cess for small towns that protects a town's natural and historic character. Guildford, Connecticut, served as a pilot for a plan to guide new development. Four reports were issued. To study and evaluate alternative uses for vacant and underutilized industrial buildings in Trenton, New Jersey. The aim was to generate recommendations for reuse. A study report on the area was produced. To prepare an extensive survey of vernacular architecture in America. The project included exhibitions, seminars and a conference, and a book entitled Home Sweet Home: American Domestic Vernacular Architecture was published in 1983. A $20,000 amendment, grant number 1 2-4250-9003, was made in 1981. Craft and Folk Art Museum FY 1983 $15,000 32-4250-00030 Contact: Program Director, Craft and Folk Art Museum, 5814 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Crowell, Susan E. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00012 Contact: Lecturer in Art, University of Michigan, 707 Fifth Street, Ann Arbor, Ml 48103 Documentary Education Resources, Inc. FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0060 Contact: Executive Director, Documentary Education Resources, Inc., 5 Bridge Street, Watertown, MA 02172 Dole, Philip H. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00144 Contact: University of Oregon, School of Architecture and Allied Arts, Eugene, OR 97403 Don't Tear It Down FY 1987 $15,000 87-4251-0063 Contact: President, Don't Tear It Down, 930 F Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20004 Easterling, Keller Ann FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0138 Contact: 799 Sixth Avenue, New York, NY To produce an exhibition on American vernacular architecture: buildings and places that are not the works of well- known architects, but of Americans de- signing and building to fit their specific needs. To investigate the use of ceramics in housing and building design, and in par- ticular their aesthetic integration into heating and cooking techniques. A series of slides documented the project and an article, "Tile and Masonry Stoves," was published. To produce a film on Charles J. Connick Associates, designers of Gothic stained- glass windows since 1912. Windows pro- duced by the studio are found in more than 5,000 buildings. To document the architectural traces of the migrations of three groups to Oregon. The migrations occurred between 1 800 and 1870, and the vernacular styles left behind are found in New England, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri and Iowa. A report and slides were produced. For the preliminary phase of a survey and preservation plan for some 2,600 apartment buildings constructed before 1946 in Washington, D.C. Buildings meeting historic criteria were nominated for the local and national registers. To complete Small Towns Revisited, a handbook of drawings and photographs. Local archives were searched and local residents interviewed for the project. 14 CHAPTER ONE Erskine. Maren FY 1982 $9,000 2M213-018 Conlaci: 361 West 36th Street. New York, NY 10018 Fain, William H.. Jr. FY 1978 $6,000 R81-42-30N Coniaci: 3339 Dent Place, N.W., Washington, DC 20007 Favretti, Rudy J. FY 1986 $5,000 86-4213-0105 Contact: PO. Box 403, Storrs, CT 06268 Ford, Robert M FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-222 Contact: Box 1438, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Foundation for San Francisco's Architectural Heritage FY 1977 $15,000 R70-42-I3I Contact: The Foundation for San Francisco's Architectural Heritage, 2007 Franklin Street, San Francisco, CA 94109 Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center. Inc. FY 1985 $2,500 52-4251-0076 Contact: President, Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center, Inc., 1 100 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20506 To Study the rapidly changing urban environment known as Hell's Kitchen in Manhattan's West Side. The neighbor- hood has evolved over a turbulent 1 77 years from farm, to high-density immi- grant housing, to industrial center and transport terminus. To investigate the use of real property taxation as an incentive for saving land- mark buildings and districts in several cities. To produce a master plan for Memorial Hall and its grounds, a National Historic Landmark in West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. Memorial Hall was built in 1875 on Philadelphia's Centennial grounds and is the only major building remaining from the exhibit. Blueprints and a report were produced. To study traditional Mississippi architec- ture, with particular emphasis on energy- conscious design. A report documented the study. To inventory San Francisco's downtown commercial center, an area threatened by large-scale development. The aim was to identify and document significant buildings, streetscapes and urban design elements. A book, Splendid Survivors: San Francisco's Downtown Architectural Heritage by Michael R. Corbett, was published in 1979. For the design of a small installation to allow visitors to view a film on the story of the Old Post Office Building. Friends of the Schindler House FY 1985 $7,795 52-4256-0038 Contact: President, Friends of the Schindler House, 835 North Kings Road, Los Angeles, CA 90069 Friends of the Timberline FY 1983 $12,000 32-4230-00062 Contact: Executive Secretary, Friends of the Timberline, Government Camp, OR 97028 Gill, Brendan FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00146 Contact: The New Yorker, 25 West 43rd Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10036 Glass Art Society, Inc. FY 1985 $13,075 52-4256-0110 Contact: President, Glass Art Society, Inc., PO. Box 1364, Corning, NY 14830 Haase, Ronald W. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0133 Contact: 607 S.W. 27th Street, Gainesville, FL 32607 Harmon, William James FY 1977 $9,650 CA 80-8 Contact: 1 800 Old Meadow Road, McLean, VA 22101 Harwood, M. Buie FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-174 Contact: Associate Professor, Interior Design, North Texas State University, Department of Art and Interior Design, Denton, TX 76203 To publish a catalogue to accompany an exhibit documenting Frank Lloyd Wright's textile block system — rein- forced concrete block construction — in southern California in 1923 and 1924. To design a museum within the Timber- line Lodge. The lodge is an example of the unique hand craftsmanship and artis- tic achievement of the Works Progress Administration's heavy timber construc- tion. It now serves as a lodge and inn for skiers, hikers and tourists. To produce a photographic survey of New York City's seven hundred land- mark structures and its forty-six historic districts. To hold a conference in autumn 1985 to identify, illustrate and examine the rela- tionship between glass art and architec- tural design. The conference proceedings were published in the December 1985 is- sue of Journal, the magazine of the Glass Art Society. To produce a collection of slides illustrat- ing a disappearing part of Florida's early architectural history, the cracker farm- house. To research and inventory private sources for the establishment of a na- tional museum of the building arts. To document decorative painting in his- toric buildings built in Texas from the 1840s to the 1940s. The aim was to cata- logue and analyze the paintings and pro- vide bibliographic information on the art- ists and their works. Several articles and nominations to the National Register of Historic Places resulted. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 15 Heinz, Thomas A. FY 1978 $5,000 R8 1-42-3 IN Contact: PO. Box 663, Oak Park, IL 60301 Heinz, Thomas A. FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-226 Contact: PO. Box 663, Oak Park. IL 60303 Heritage Foundation of Arizona FY 1983 $10,000 32-4250-00036 Contact: President, Heritage Foundation of Arizona, PO. Box 25616, Tempe, AZ 85282 Hlrshorn, Paul M./Blatteau, John FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00149 Contact: University of Pennsylvania, Department of Architecture, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Historic Albany Foundation, Inc. FY 1979 $12,000 92-4212-146 Contact: Historic Albany Foundation, Inc., 300 Hudson Avenue, Albany, NY 12210 Historic Albany Foundation, Inc. FY 1983 $5,450 32^250-00107 Contact: Director, Technical Assistance, Historic Albany Foundation, Inc., Albany, NY 12210 Historic Centerville, Inc. FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-44 Contact: Preservation Coordinator, Historic Centerville, Inc., PO. Box 73, Centerville, IN 47330 To Study the art glass used by American architects and builders in residential structures of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. To complete a study and catalogue of Frank Lloyd Wright's glass art. For a conference on the preservation of historic adobe buildings. Adobe has un- dergone a renaissance as a building ma- terial in the Southwest, but technical in- formation about it is in short supply. A 533-page report was published. To determine the architectural signifi- cance of nineteenth-century rowhouses and to examine the refinements and ad- aptations made to accommodate changed living patterns and urban contexts. To operate a technical assistance pro- gram encouraging the public and private sectors to strive for excellence in new de- sign and restoration. A report and the newsletter Weathervane documented the project. To conduct a seminar for administrators and building-maintenance supervisors of historic buildings on college campuses in New York State. A report, Older Build- ings on Campus: Realistic Approaches to Management and Maintenance, was issued. For research on the architecture of Centerville, Indiana. The research formed part of program to increase pub- lic awareness and establish plans and guidelines for building restoration in the historic district. Historic Faubourg St. Mary Corporation of New Orleans FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230-064 Contact: Executive Director, Historic Faubourg St. Mary Corporation of New Orleans, 61 1 Gravier Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 Historic Hawaii Foundation FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0095 Contact: President, Historic Hawaii Foundation, PO. Box 1658, Honolulu, HI 96806 Historic Madison, Inc. FY 1977 $6,550 R70-42-133 Contact: Director, Historic Madison, Inc., 500 West Street, Madison, Wl 47250 Historic Neighborhoods Foundation, Inc. FY 1979 $7,540 92-4212-042 Contact: Director, Historic Neighborhoods Foundation, Inc., One Exeter Street, Boston, MA 02109 Historic Neighborhoods Foundation, Inc. FY 1980 $7,950 02-4250-119 Contact: Director, Historic Neighborhood Foundation, Inc., 71 Commercial Street, Boston, MA 02109 Historic Pullman Foundation FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250050 Contact: Projects Manager, Historic Pullman Foundation, 1111 South Forestville Avenue, Chicago, I L 60628 To expand Historic Faubourg's model fa- cade easement donation program. The program provides information about the benefits of preservation and renovation, negotiates donation documents, super- vises covenants and organizes volunteer architectural review committees. To produce a fifteen-minute video and a workbook for a statewide program to educate decision-makers about design is- sues, especially those affecting Hawaii's fragile physical environment. The video is entitled "Maintaining a Sense of Place." To publish an architectural handbook for the historic district of Madison, Indiana, to serve as a guide to preservation of the 133-block area. For the North End Local Awareness Project, a six-week course on the archi- tectural significance of the North End of Boston for residents and the surrounding communities. To complete an educational program for residents on the architectural value of Boston's North End and to reach a key group omitted from an earlier program, middle-aged households. Two pamphlets were published in conjunction with the project. To produce a multimedia slide presenta- tion that tells the story of Pullman — the man, the company and the town. The historic Pullman district provided hous- ing for railroad car workers and is a prime example of nineteenth-century ur- ban planning. 16 CHAPTER ONE Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority FY 1977 $10,000 R70^2-I34 Contact: Executive Director, Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority, 1241 Smith Tower. Seattle, WA 98104 Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority FY 1984 $9,950 42-4256-0161 Contact: Executive Director. Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority, 207'/! First Avenue South, Seattle, WA 98104 Historic St. Michaels Bay Hundred. Inc. FY 1987 $5,000 87^251-0011 Contact: President, Historic St. Michaels Bay Hundred, Inc., RO. Box 972. St. Michaels, MD 21663 Honesdale Borough FY 1979 $2,000 92-4233-185 Contact: Project Coordinator. 958 Main Street, Honesdale, PA 18431 Hubka. Thomas C FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-091 Contact: Associate Professor of Architecture, Department of Architecture. University of Oregon. Eugene. OR 97403 Jacksonville University FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-23 Contact: Jacksonville University. University Boulevard North. Jacksonville. FL 32211 To carry out research on structures and open spaces in downtown Seattle eligible for National Register and official Seattle landmark listing. A book, Sights of Seat- tle: Downtown, was also published. To publish Historic Preservation in Seat- tle, a ninety-page book by Lawrence Kreisman, which documents the civic ac- tivism, policy, legislation and public-pri- vate partnerships central to Seattle's preservation efforts. To produce guidelines for the preserva- tion of the commercial main street of St. Michaels, Maryland. More than 200 of the area's Chesapeake vernacular struc- tures date to the late 1700s. The guide- lines include illustrated materials for preservation of architectural detail. To prepare an inventory of cultural and historic assets in downtown Honesdale, Pennsylvania. For an analysis of the vernacular ar- chitecture of northern New England, particularly the connected house-to-barn structure. A brief report resulted. For research on aboriginal American ar- chitecture in the United States. Institute on Man and Science FY 1985 $7,500 52-1231-0016 Contact: President, Institute on Man and Science, Rensselaerville, NY 12147 Island Resources Foundation FY 1981 $15,000 1 2-4250O09 Contact: Director, Island Resources Foundation, History and Culture Programs, PO. Box 4187, St. Thomas, VI 00801 Kay, Jane Holtz FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-095 Contact: Journalist, Christian Science Monitor, 111 Statler Office Building, Boston, MA 021 16 Landsberg, Mark FY 1979 $2,000 91-4231-274 Contact: 98 Oxford Street, Somerville, MA 02143 Margolies. John FY 1978 $9,765 R81-42-I5N Contact: 111 West 72nd Street, Apt. 3A, New York, NY 10023 Margolies, John FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-099 Contact: 111 West 72nd Street. Apt. 3A, New York, NY 10023 Margolies, John FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0138 Contact: 111 West 72nd Street, Apt. 3A, New York, NY 10023 To prepare a master plan for the re- habilitation of Arbor Hill, a historic es- tate in a low-income area of Albany, New York. The aim was to provide pub- lic parkland and community meeting space. To develop a videotape, slide show and exhibition documenting the unique vernacular architecture of the Virgin Is- lands. The video is entitled "The West Indian Wooden Cottage: Vernacular Ar- chitecture in the Virgin Islands." To produce a book analyzing historic preservation in New England. The aim was to explore the varied cultural, envi- ronmental and architectural attributes of the region, its preservation problems and solutions. Preserving New England was published in 1986, written by the grantee with Pauline Chase-Harrell. To compile a concise compendium of de- sign concerns for inclusion in the pres- ervation plan for the Old Miami Beach historic district. To research and document commercial vernacular architecture in the tri-state New York City region, with particular emphasis on such building types as movie theaters, gas stations, restaurants and storefronts. To document and analyze American commercial architecture, particularly movie theaters, eating and drinking establishments, gas stations, motels and roadside amusements. More than 350 slides resulted from the project. For photodocumentation and design anal- ysis of major commercial resorts along the Atlantic coast, from Rehobeth Beach, Delaware, to Jekyll Island, Geor- gia. A series of slides resulted, and a lim- ited-edition book. Miniature Golf, was published by Abbeville Press. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 1 7 Margolies, John FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0148 Contact: 222 West 72nd Street, Apt. 3A, New York, NY 10023 Marsh, Vincent FY 1980 $7,500 01-4214-026 Contact: 44 Hampstead Road, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130 Maryland Association of Historic District Commissions FY 1984 $28,000 . 42-4255-0050 Contact: Treasurer, Maryland Association of Historic District Commissions, PO. Box 783, Frederick, MD 21701 Matuszeski, William FY 1977 $5,000 R71-42-7N Contact: A\'i Fifth Street, S.E., Washington, DC 20003 Means, Mary C. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00014 Contact: Director, Special Projects, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 203 North Columbus Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 Metropolitan Dade County Office of Community and Economic Development FY 1981 $23,790 12-4250-202 Contact: Director. Community and Economic Development, 90 S.W. Eighth Street. Suite 309. Miami, FL 33130 For photodocumentation and analysis of Main Street architecture in small- and medium-sized Midwest cities. Research concentrated on movie theaters, civic structures, banks, storefronts and indus- trial buildings in urban, suburban and ru- ral contexts. To prepare research and photographs documenting fifty buildings in the North End waterfront section of Boston, and to work with neighborhood residents to ob- tain historic designation of the area. Two illustrated reports documented the ef- forts. To develop a 25-minute videotape, "Built by Design," which identifies and commu- nicates design principles characteristic of historic buildings and districts. The film was intended for officials who are in- volved in preservation work but lack de- sign backgrounds. To prepare a book, Gritty Cities: A Sec- ond Look at Allentown, Bethlehem, Bridgeport and Hoboken, on the pres- ervation potential of older industrial cit- ies of the northeastern United States. It was coauthored with Mary Proctor and issued in 1978 by Temple University Press. To write a book on the preservation movement that takes into account the challenges posed by major shifts in de- mographics and financial markets. To conduct a design-awareness campaign that describes Miami's architectural heri- tage: its twentieth-century technology and the eclectic Mediterranean, Moorish and Spanish architectural styles. A book. From Wilderness to Metropolis: The History and Architecture of Dade County, Florida, 1825-1940, was pub- lished in 1982. Miami Design Preservation League FY 1979 $21,500 92-4233-199 Contact: Miami Design Preservation League, 1630 Euclid Avenue. Miami, FL 33139 Miami Design Preservation League FY 1979 $10,000 92-4212-047 Contact: Director, Miami Design Preservation League, 2100 Washington Avenue, Miami Beach, FL 33139 Michigan Architectural Foundation FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250-058 Contact: Executive Director, Michigan Architectural Foundation, Carriage House, 1995 East Woodbridge, Detroit, MI 48207 Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts FY 1977 $5,000 R70-42-35 Contact: Project Director, Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, 133 East 25th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55404 To develop a comprehensive set of design guidelines for the art deco architecture of Miami Beach, Florida. A sixty-nine- page preservation and development plan resulted. To carry out research for a publication on the art deco architecture of Miami Beach, Florida. To produce a book documenting the early twentieth-century arts and crafts movement in Detroit and examining the contributions of professionals such as Al- bert Kahn, William Bush Stratton and the Saarinens. To publish a work on the state building of Minnesota and to distribute 2,000 free copies to schools, libraries and other edu- cational institutions in Minnesota. A stone-carver uses a chisel and fruitwood mallet — tools un- changed since the 13th century — as he works on ornamentation for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New Y'ork City. 18 CHAPTER ONE Mississippi State University FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256^114 Contact: Vice-President, Graduate Studies, Mississippi State University, PO. Drawer G, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Mueller, Alfred W FY 1977 $2,500 R7 1-42-3 IN Contact: AW Wight Street, Galena, IL 61036 Municipal Art Society FY 1979 $25,000 92-4212-150 Contact: Project Director, Municipal Art Society, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020 Municipal Art Society FY 1979 $15,000 92^233-073 Contact: Executive Director, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Municipal Art Society FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-127 Contact: Deputy Director of Programs, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Municipal Art Society FY 1981 $15,000 12-4250-031 Contact: Director, Restore, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 To produce a publication about tiie Neshoba County Fair, an annual event noted for its distinctive design and cul- tural programming. In conjunction with the Center for Small Town Research and Design, the fairgrounds were examined as a model small town. To prepare a photographic archive on Galena, Illinois. A book. The Building of Galena: An Architectural Legacy, re- sulted. To produce an exhibition of the written materials documenting the preservation of the landmark Villard houses in mid- town Manhattan. The exhibition was en- titled The Villard Houses: Life Story of a Landmark. For a training program to update and im- prove the skills of craftspersons directly involved in the building trades. The pro- gram was conducted by nationally recog- nized professionals in the fields of archi- tectural restoration and preservation technology. For a multimedia traveling exhibition highlighting the impact of Grand Central Terminal on New York City — its impor- tance both as an architectural monument and as a structure with far-reaching de- sign and cultural influence. A catalogue entitled Grand Central Terminal: City within the City, edited by Deborah Nev- ins, was published in 1982. To develop a national intensive course on masonry restoration technology and skills designed for commercial contractors and craftsmen. The aim was to upgrade de- sign sensitivity, problem analysis and un- derstanding of current preservation tech- nology. McNulty, Robert H. FY 1985 $8,575 51-4213-0062 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21sl Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Building Museum FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250-061 Contact: Interpretation Center, The National Building Museum, 440 G Street, N.W., Suite 122, Washington, DC 20001 National Building Museum FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250-235 Contact: Director, National Building Museum, 440 G Street, N.W., Suite 122, Washington, DC 20001 National Building Museum FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250-236 Contact: Director, National Building Museum, 440 G Street, N.W., Suite 122, Washington, DC 20001 National Committee on United States-China Relations FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250-062 Contact: Vice-President, National Committee on United States-China Relations, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10012 National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers FY 1981 $17,500 1 2-4250-022 Contact: Executive Director, National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, 1522 K Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005 To study the urban archeology of Al- exandria, Virginia. The purpose was to generate interest in redevelopment and urban design of older cities through the study of their pasts. A research report was issued. To plan the National Building Museum's first major exhibition, America Builds Abroad: Diplomacy and Architecture, an overview of the thirty-year program that has guided design and construction of American embassy buildings around the world. For the Circulating Film Program, the Building Information Center and four traveling exhibitions, including Built for the People of the United States — Fifty Years of TVA Architecture. Two $30,000 amendments were made in 1984: 22-4250-235.9 and 42-4256-90235. To produce one issue of Blueprints, the National Building Museum newsletter. The museum is as a center for the dis- semination of information on design, ar- chitecture and the quality of the building trades. To send an American study team to the People's Republic of China to investigate urban planning and historic preservation. A report outlining China's preservation policies and regulations was issued. To maintain the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers and to develop provisions for local govern- ment preservation programs, a critical step toward program decentralization. A report entitled Certified Local Govern- ment Programs resulted. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 19 National Council for Urban Economic Development FY 1977 $17,000 R70-42-138 Contact: Director, National Council for Urban Economic Development, Technical Assistance Services, 1620 I Street, N.W., Suite 600, Washington, DC 20006 National Institute for Conservation FY 1987 $74,864 NEA DCA 87-53 Contact: National Institute for Conservation, The Smithsonian Institution, Arts and Industry Building, Washington, DC 20560 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1978 $10,000 R8(M2-29 Contact: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1979 $30,000 92-4212-048 Contact: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1982 $5,000 22-4250-237 Contact: Vice-President, Communications, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To create a national clearinghouse to provide local officials with information about programs, policies and techniques pertaining to conservation of older neigh- borhoods. A handbook of neighborhood economic revitalization was also pro- duced. For an international conference of coun- tries of the Western hemisphere address- ing critical urban planning and historic preservation issues within the context of economic development. To research and write a sourcebook pro- viding ideas and information on materials and funding sources for active preserva- tion. To conduct a wide-ranging program for rural conservation. The program included a clearinghouse on rural conservation techniques, instructive publications, na- tional conferences and a technical assis- tance program. To undertake a feasibility study to deter- mine the strength of the market for a large-circulation monthly newspaper de- voted to preservation. A feasibility report was issued. National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1982 $25,000 22-4230-028 Contact: Administrator, Rural Project, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1600 H Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1985 $23,297 52-4256-0115 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1986 $50,000 86-4255-0038 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1987 $19,000 87-4251-0037 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0073 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 For a rural preservation and conservation program. The project focused on two ru- ral communities and developed tech- niques for protecting historic structures and stimulating the agricultural econ- omy. To present Commission Issues of the Eighties, a series of five one-day work- shops in Florida, northern California, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and south- ern California. The aim was to train preservation commissioners in techniques for enforcing local ordinances regulating historic properties. To analyze the impact of tax incentives on historic preservation. The study re- port, Preserving Public Places, ranks his- toric areas by amount of investment and total square footage rehabilitated. It also includes three case studies and a guide for readers to conduct analyses of this kind. For a one-day conference and a report on the effect of building codes on historic preservation. The aim was to encourage adoption of code provisions that facilitate better use of historic buildings. To produce a videotape showing the ero- sion of historic building surfaces, particu- larly those with ornate sculptural detail, and summarizing efforts under way to preserve these fragile carvings. 20 CHAPTER ONE Neighborhood Housing Services FY 1986 $18,375 86-4231-0069 Contact: Executive Director, Neighborhood Housing Services. 1612 St Charles Street. Jackson, MS 39209 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1982 524,000 22-4250-147 Contact: Associate Director, New York Landmarks Conservancy. 330 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1983 $19,790 32-1252-00128 Contact: Executive Director. New York Landmarks Conservancy, 330 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1984 $15,000 42-1255-0086 Contact: Executive Director. New York Landmarks Conservancy. 330 West 42nd Street. New York, NY 10036 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0093 Contact: Executive Director. New York Landmarks Conservancy. 330 West 42nd Street. New York. NY 10036 New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1981 $19,875 12^230-072 Contact: Chairman. New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation. 305 Broadway. New York. NY 10007 To Study the adaptive reuse of the "shot- gun" house of Jackson, Mississippi, a long rectilinear house form common throughout the southeastern United States. The goal was to devise a plan for low- and middle-income families to buy the contemporary shotgun. To produce an exhibition and catalogue on the history and restoration of New York City's landmark U.S. Custom House. The landmark was recently reno- vated for reuse as federal office space and an exhibition site following a major design competition. To study and disseminate information on new and existing methods of repairing and replacing masonry facade orna- mentation. A video and a report entitled Historic Building Facades: A Manual for Inspection and Rehabilitation were produced. To carry out research and establish a database on religious properties of archi- tectural and historic merit. A report, Re- ligious Properties Survey, documented the project. For a design study of underutilized and unused armories. The research focused on three model preservation studies of architecturally important armories. The aim was to create a model process for preservation or reuse of this building type- To develop designs for street and side- walk pavements, street furniture, lighting and signs that enhance and highlight New York City's historic districts. A re- port entitled Open Space Designs in His- toric Districts was produced. New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0011 Contact: Chairman. New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 330 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 North Carolina State University FY 1977 $10,640 R70-42-38 Contact: North Carolina State University. Raleigh, NC 27607 Northwest Institute for Historic Preservation FY 1985 $15,000 52-4256-0118 Contact: Chairman, Northwest Institute for Historic Preservation. 216 First Avenue South. No. 402, Seattle, WA 98104 Old Town Neighborhood Association FY 1977 $14,445 R70-42-144 Contact: Acting Director, Old Town Neighborhood Association. 624 Old Town, Mankato. MN 56001 Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation FY 1977 $14,450 R70-42-39 Contact: President, Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, The Old Post Office. Allegheny Square West, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 Portage County Regional Planning Commission FY 1986 $4,300 86-4256-0025 Contact: Director, Portage County Regional Planning Commission, 449 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, OH 44266 To conduct "Landmarks Law at Twenty," a conference marking the cul- mination of New York Landmarks Pres- ervation Commission's observance of its twentieth anniversary. For a study of North Carolina vernacular design traditions. A videotape was pro- duced, and a book, Carolina Dwelling: Towards Preservation of Place in Cele- bration of the North Carolina Vernacu- lar Landscape, was published in 1978. To produce a textbook on maintaining the structural integrity of unreinforced masonry buildings, the predominant type of structure in American small towns and cities. To devise a preservation plan, including an inventory, policy recommendations and design guidelines for property own- ers, for the historic North Front Street area of Mankato, Minnesota. A work- shop notebook and a project report were issued. To document Pittsburgh's adaptive reuse activities in order to increase awareness among corporate, commercial, real estate and financial audiences of the aesthetic and economic benefits of reinvestment in older downtown buildings. A slide show, a book and an exhibition were produced. To encourage adaptive reuse of signifi- cant structures in Portage County, Ohio, by creating an inventory listing vacant structures and developing a handbook that explains the process of restoring a building. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 21 Pratter, S. Jerome FY 1981 $8,000 11-4215-121 Contact: Attorney-at-Law, 240 Linden Street, St. Louis, MO 63105 Preiser, Wolfgang F. E. FY 1979 $7,816 91-4232-164 Contact: 1 3304 Mountain Shadow, Albuquerque, NM 87111 Preservation Alliance of New Orleans FY 1983 $20,000 32-423000073 Contact: Executive Director, Preservation Resource Center, 604 Julia Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 Preservation League of New York State FY 1977 $9,310 R70-42-149 Contact: Executive Director, Preservation League of New York State, 1 84 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12210 Pry, Patrick William FY 1977 $5,500 R71-42-9N Contact: 1 538 West Street, Redding, CA 96001 Region D Council of Governments FY 1977 $7,500 R70-42-150 Contact: Commercial Development Planner, Region D Council of Governments, Executive Arts Building, Furman Road, Boone, NC 28607 Restore, Inc. FY 1984 $20,000 42-4256-00006 Contact: Project Director, Restore, Inc., 19 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 To examine means of utilizing local non- profit groups as keystones for revitalizing neighborhoods and to study the economic benefits of legal tools that encourage quality design. To research and prepare guidelines on the existing regulatory devices for con- trol of visual quality and compatibility in architecture. A forty-page report was is- sued. To conduct a competition for the design of new contemporary infill buildings on vacant lots along streets in six historic sections of New Orleans. To initiate a statewide technical assis- tance program on the reuse of surplus school buildings. An article entitled "So- lutions for Surplus Schools" was pub- lished. To undertake a survey documenting buildings of architectural and historical significance in Redding, California. To prepare an inventory of historic sites and structures in a seven-county region of northwestern North Carolina and to assist communities in obtaining historic designations and preservation funding. A preservation plan and book of photos documented the project. To launch a series of four model work- shops on state-of-the-art restoration and conservation technology. The courses were videotaped and transcribed for fu- ture use. Restore, Inc. FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0122 Contact: Executive Director, Restore, Inc., 19 West 44th Street, Suite 1701, New York, NY 10036 Restore, Inc. FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0088 Contact: Executive Director, Restore, Inc., 19 West 44th Street, Suite 1701, New York, NY 10036 Rothzeid, Bernard FY 1980 $7,500 01-4214-028 Contact: 787 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215 San Diego State University Foundation FY 1981 $21,245 12-4250-036 Contact: General Manager, KPBS-TV/FM, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182 Saratoga County Board of Supervisors FY 1978 $4,100 R80-42-152 Contact: Saratoga County Supervisors, Municipal Center, Saratoga, NY 12020 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project FY 1983 $10,000 32-4230-00188 Contact: Director, Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, RO. Box 8801, Savannah, GA 31412 Scardino, Albert J. FY 1978 $7,750 R81-42-I8N Contact: RO. Box 8892, Savannah, GA 31402 To produce five intensive workshops on state-of-the-art architectural restoration technology. Three videotapes documenting specific architectural pres- ervation procedures were also created. To produce three videotapes for educa- tional use showing Restore's procedures for preservation and maintenance of ma- sonry structures. To document the vernacular house of the island of Barbados — the chattel house — its history, design and construction meth- ods. A report on the research was pro- duced. To develop Urban Preserve, a documen- tary film on the concept of preservation. The film is divided into three parts: in- digenous architecture and preservation of historical continuity, livable urban den- sity and geographical and man-made bar- riers. To prepare a book on the county's his- toric sites and structures, entitled Sara- toga County Communities: An Histori- cal Perspective. The book was meant to increase local public awareness of the ar- ea's architectural heritage and the bene- fits of preserving it. For the Savannah Neighborhood Action Conference. The conference focused on the role of design quality and historic preservation in inner-city neighborhoods across the United States. Workshops demonstrated the challenges faced in the rehabilitation of Savannah's Victorian district. To produce a film describing the history of the South through the design of chim- neys — from Native American shelters to high-rise construction and nuclear cool- ing towers. 22 CHAPTER ONE Schumacher, Thomas L. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00158 Contact: Architect, 533 North First Street, Charlottesville, VA 22901 Scott, Quinta FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-230 Contact: 5066 Westminster Place, St. Louis. MO 63108 Sickels, Lauren B. FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-108 Contact: 1497 Carriage Lane, Rochester, MI 48063 Smith, Bradley T. FY 1985 $4,200 51-4213-0151 Contact: 409 East 49th Street. Savannah, GA 31405 Smith, Jennifer W. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0135 Contact: 26 Pearl Street, Apt. 2, New Haven, CT 06511 Spears, Beverly B. FY 1983 $9,730 31-4213-00161 Contact: 423 West San Francisco Street, Santa Fe, NM 87501 State Historical Society of Colorado FY 1977 $16,000 R7a42-164 Contact: State Historical Society of Colorado, Colorado State Museum, 200 14th Avenue, Denver, CO 80203 For the "Palladio Variations," a slide show and narrative based on the premise that facades are a compositional issue re- lated to material, technology and cultural meaning independent of a building's in- ternal volume and function, a concept fundamentally opposite to the tenets of modern architecture. To prepare photographic materials and a manuscript documenting the diverse architectural styles along U.S. Route 66. To prepare a study of mortar in restora- tion and new design. The work is titled Mortars in Old Buildings and in Ma- sonry Conservation: A Historical and Practical Treatise. To research "tabby," a concrete-like ma- terial used in the construction of eight- eenth-century buildings in the South for which no satisfactory means of preserva- tion exists. To study the ornament of the Connecti- cut State Capitol, one of the finest exam- ples of high Victorian Gothic architec- ture in America. To conduct an architectural study of the metal-roofed adobe houses of northern New Mexico, a unique form of indige- nous architecture. A videotape and project report documented the work. To formulate design guidelines for devel- opment in historic districts throughout southern Colorado. An illustrated hand- book of the guidelines was published and a slide presentation created. State of Iowa, Division of Historic Preservation FY 1977 $16,765 R70-42-32 Contact: Director, State of Iowa, Division of Historic Preservation, B-13 MacLean Hall, Iowa City, lA 52242 Sun, Paul P FY 1979 $5,000 9M232-111 Contact: 86 Bailey Road, Watertown, MA 02172 Taylor, Crombie FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-091 Contact: Professor, University of Southern California, 5543 Village Green, Los Angeles, CA 90016 Texas Architectural Foundation FY 1982 $15,000 22-4250-239 Contact: Executive Director, Texas Architectural Foundation, 1400 Norwood Tower, Austin, TX 78701 Thomas, Mark W. FY 1983 $5,000 31-4212-00137 Contact: 928 Port Street, New Orleans, LA 901 17 Thomas, Richard C. FY 1979 $5,000 9M232-112 Contact: 50 Lone Pine Road, Bloomfield Hills, Ml 48013 Tiemey, Joan D. FY 1987 $10,000 87^216-0134 Contact: PO. Box 1 54550, Washington, DC 20003 To initiate a program on conserving the rural landscape. The aim was to increase public interest in landscape preservation and maintenance. To document the vernacular architecture of China and its adaptability to the natu- ral environment. The project produced a series of slides and a report entitled The Canopy of Heaven and the Chariot of Earth. To continue research on the history of building: from the Hagia Sophia in an- cient Constantinople to the Sears Tower in Chicago. To complete the photodocumentary sec- tions of a book that focuses on the his- torical evolution of Texas architecture and urban planning. To research and document art deco ar- chitecture in the various regions of Loui- siana. To write and illustrate a series of mono- graphs on techniques of metalcrafting. To produce a videotape on recent efforts of scientists, architects and engineers to preserve and repair surfaces of historic buildings damaged by pollution. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 23 Town of Framingham FY 1984 $10,000 42-4231-00001 Coniacl: Chairman, Board of Selectmen. Town of Framingham. Memorial Building, Framingham, MA 01701 Town of Washington Grove FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0096 Contact: Mayor, Town of Washington Grove, RO. Box 216, Washington Grove. MD 20880 Triangle J Council of Governments FY 1987 $20,000 87^251-0079 Contact: Chairman, Triangle J Council of Governments, RO. Box 1 2276, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Trustees of Columbia University FY 1982 $22,500 22-4250-229 Contact: Chairman. Historic Preservation, Columbia University. Low Memorial Library, Box 20, New York, NY 10027 Trustees of the Swain School FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0121 Contact: President, Trustees of the Swain School, 388 County Street. New Bedford, MA 02740 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania FY 1983 $37,245 32-4252-00129 Contact: University of Pennsylvania, 3457 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 To formulate concepts for the adaptive reuse of a surplus school through a collaborative process involving architects, landscape architects, town planners and residents. To produce a documentary about the de- sign of Washington Grove, Maryland, a town that has preserved much of its orig- inal character and quality of life. The sit- ing and original plan of 1873 have been key factors in the development and pres- ervation of the community. To produce a regional image plan to sus- tain and enhance the rich visual diversity of a six-county region in North Carolina. The region is anchored by the cities of Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill and knit together by a mosaic of small towns, suburban areas and rural landscapes. To produce a touring exhibit and cata- logue entitled Ruins and Revivals. The work documented the evolving character and form of America's deteriorating ur- ban areas. The exhibit opened in Sep- tember 1983 at the Urban Center in New York City. To support "Architectural Artisanry: Preservation by Design," a research re- port and symposium describing and de- fining the educational, professional and economic needs of craftspersons who work in the field of architecture. To produce The Metal Cornice — Yester- day, Today and Tomorrow, a report on the important implications of new design structures for urban housing conserva- tion. University of Maryland FY 1983 $40,000 32-4252-00127 Contact: Comptroller, University of Maryland, 660 West Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 University of Wisconsin FY 1982 $20,896 22-4252-159 Contact: Assistant to the Dean, University of Wisconsin. Department of Architecture, RO. Box 413. Milwaukee, WI 53201 Vision, Inc. FY 1977 $29,590 R70-42-185N Contact: Director of Urban Design, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 601, Cambridge, MA 02139 Webb. Michael F FY 1982 $7,500 21-4213-189 Contact: Assistant Professor. Drexel University, 125 Union Avenue, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 Wells-Bowie, La Verne FY 1984 $5,000 41-4213-0127 Contact: 619 62nd Street, Oakland, CA 94609 Wiebenson. John FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-6N Contact: 1739 Connecticut Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20009 Wesley, Richard H. FY 1986 $5,000 86-4213-0123 Contact: University of Pennsylvania, Department of Architecture, Philadelphia, PA 19104 To conduct an analysis of the often con- flicting viewpoints of residents of tourist neighborhoods and visitors who travel there. A report. Design in Familiar Places, studied two residential-tourist ar- eas in Baltimore. To identify the aesthetic forms and deco- rative features of buildings to help de- signers create new architecture that fits comfortably within historic settings. A report. Contextual Compatibility in Ar- chitecture, was produced. To research and prepare a guidebook showing the importance of preservation and enhancement of the visual environ- ment to community revitalization. To examine sgraffito, a facade decora- tion technique developed in Renaissance Italy that is relatively inexpensive and produces beautiful building decoration. To perform research on the indigenous rural architecture of the Sea Islands, lo- cated near Daufuskie Island, South Car- olina. Slides and a narrative summary documented the research. To research visual grandeur as a design element and a reinforcement of commu- nity identity in Washington, D.C., and outlying areas. A research report was submitted. To create a theoretical framework for de- signing alterations and additions to exist- ing buildings. The study drew from his- torical examples of building additions. 24 CHAPTER ONE Wilson, H. Weber FY 1978 $5,000 R8I-42-38N Contact: 447 East Catherine Street, Chambersburg, PA 17201 World Monuments Fund, Inc. FY 1987 $27,000 87-4251-0027 Contact: Executive Director, World Monuments Fund, Inc., 174 East 80th Street, New York, NY 10021 Wyoming State Archives, Museum and Historical Department FY 1987 $10,000 87-4251-0008 Contact: State Historic Preservation Office, 2301 Central, Barrett Building, Cheyenne, WY 82002 Yang, Hanford FY 1981 $15,000 11-4215-219 Contact: Professor, Pratt Institute, 1 12 Prince Street, New York, NY 10012 Zurier, Rebecca FY 1981 $7,940 1M213-112 Contact: 59 Freeman Parkway, Providence, RI 62906 To develop reference materials on resi- dential stained glass from 1860 to 1920: a pictorial record, a historical outline of the stained-glass industry and a bibliog- raphy. A book entitled Great Glass in American Architecture: Decorative Win- dows and Doors before 1 920 was pub- lished by E.R Dutton in 1986. To produce a film documenting the re- search-restoration process and the tradi- tional crafts used in the Citadel, a monu- mental fortress in northern Haiti. The film was shown in conjunction with a photographic exhibition, Haiti: The First Black Republic and Its Monuments to Freedom. To produce a slide show and booklet to increase awareness among Wyoming resi- dents of the state's historic buildings and the benefits of preserving them. To research and document the wooden structures indigenous to the Pacific Northwest. For a survey of American fire station ar- chitecture showing the wide range of his- torical styles and demonstrating the sym- bolic, social and aesthetic meaning of public architecture. A book entitled The American Firehouse: An Architectural and Social History was published in 1982. Historic Preservation Projects Restoration plans and reuse ideas for specific buildings, dis- tricts and neighborhoods. Abilene Preservation League FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0115 Contact: President, Abilene Preservation League, 790 Orange Street, Abilene, TX 79601 Animas Regional Planning Commission FY 1977 $3,145 R70-42-132 Contact: Regional Planner, Animas Regional Planning Commission, 1911 North Main Street, Durango, CO 81301 Architects' Community Design Center FY 1980 $10,000 02-4254-045 Contact: President, Architects' Community Design Center, 370 Orange Street, Newark, NJ 07107 Center for Design Planning FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-166 Contact: Center for Design Planning, 1510 Hollins Street, Baltimore, MD 21223 Center for Building Conservation FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0084 Contact: Treasurer, Center for Building Conservation, 40 Dover Street, New York, NY 10038 City of Charlotte FY 1977 $9,600 R70-42-1I6 Contact: Central Area Development Coordinator, City of Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28202 To produce a design plan for the renova- tion of the eighty-year-old Grace Hotel in Abilene, Texas, converting it into a museum complex housing sections on fine arts, history and science, offices and commercial space. To design improvements to Narrow Gauge Avenue, a nine-block segment of a historic railroad route which passes through the downtown of Durango, Colo- rado. The project was documented in slides. To produce a feasibility study and pre- liminary plan for the adaptive use of the architecturally significant Borden Milk Plant overlooking downtown Newark, New Jersey. A feasibility report was is- sued. To establish an art deco historic restora- tion district in Old Miami Beach, an area containing 360 art deco struc- tures — the highest concentration of such buildings in the country. To perform a preservation study of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Harlem, built in 1873 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The aim was to create a model maintenance and re- pair program for religious properties of historical or architectural importance. To investigate alternate uses for older downtown commercial buildings in Char- lotte, North Carolina, and to undertake economic and structural feasibility stud- ies for the reuse of ten of these struc- tures. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 25 City of Columbus FY 1983 $9,000 32-4250^0029 Contact: Director, Department of Development, City of Columbus, 140 Marconi Boulevard, Sixth Floor, Columbus, OH 43215 City of Eagle FY 1977 $5,000 R7a42-119 Contact: Liaison Officer, City of Eagle, General Delivery, Eagle, AK 99738 City of Flint FY 1977 $10,000 R7042-121 Contact: Director, City of Flint, Department of Community Development, 1 101 South Saginaw Street, Flint, MI 48502 City of Franklin FY 1987 $4,650 87-4251-0108 Contact: Mayor, City of Franklin, RO. Box 179, Franklin, VA 23851 City of Haverhill FY 1977 $7,500 R70-42-I24 Contact: City Planner, City of Haverhill, 4 Summer Street, Haverhill, MA 01830 City of Kansas City FY 1977 $10,000 R7042-125 Contact: Historic Preservation Coordinator, City of Kansas City, One Civic Plaza, Kansas City, MO 66101 City of Leadville FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-102 Contact: Gage Davis and Associates, Boulder, CO 80461 To design a manual, mailers, and posters for the program. Hilltop U.S.A.: History and Homes. The aim was to make the community aware of its potential and to reawaken feelings of pride through work- shops and oral-history interviews. A vid- eotape and report documented the project. To study the architectural history of four structures in the historic district of Ea- gle, Alaska, and to prepare design plans for their restoration. To prepare guidelines for restoration and preservation of the proposed Water Street historic district, adjacent to the central business district in Flint, Michi- gan. A poster and a report were prepared in conjunction with the project. To formulate design concepts for adapt- ing an old railroad depot (circa 1900) into a community museum. The depot's restoration was a focal point for the re- vitalization effort sponsored by Frank- lin's Main Street project. To conduct architectural and economic evaluations of the feasibility of recycling the city-owned Jacques/Pilling Block complex, an important assemblage of Queen Anne brick structures in down- town Haverhill, Massachusetts. To survey the Strawberry Hill neighbor- hood in Kansas City, Missouri. Several reports documented the physical and cul- tural definition of the neighborhood, and proposals to establish a historic district and a viable preservation ordinance were developed. To conduct design planning studies of streetscape improvements to aid in the rehabilitation of historic buildings along Harrison Avenue in Leadville, Colorado. City of Minneapolis FY 1978 $5,000 R80-42-I04 Contact: Economic Development Assistant, City of Minneapolis, City Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55415 City of Natchez FY 1985 $23,100 52-4231-0092 Contact: Mayor, City of Natchez, PO. Box 1185, Natchez, MS 39120 City of Ogden FY 1977 $6,525 R70-42-143 Contact: City of Ogden, 2650 Washington Boulevard, No. 105, Ogden, UT 84401 City of Opa-Locka FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-063 Contact: City Manager, 777 Sharazad Boulevard, Opa- Locka, FL 33054 City of Thomasville FY 1983 $15,000 32-4230-00063 Contact: Director, Department of Community Development, City of Thomasville, City Hall, Thomasville, GA 31792 Clay, Phillip L. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-I4N Contact: Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, No. 7-341, Cambridge, MA 02138 Comp, T Allan FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0051 Contact: PO. Box 1 2932, SeaUle,WA 98101 To undertake design and economic feasi- bility studies of the Grain Belt Brewery on the Mississippi River. The aim was to determine its reuse potential for office, commercial or hotel space. To develop preservation maintenance plans for five historic buildings owned by the city: two National Historic Land- marks used as house museums, the city hall, a senior citizens' center and a stor- age facility. To prepare restoration drawings and plans for examples of early commercial architecture in Ogden, Utah. The aim was to encourage property owners to ren- ovate or reuse buildings in a blighted area. A report, The 25th Street Master Plan, slides and a tape documented the effort. To prepare a conservation and revitaliza- tion plan to balance the old and the new in Opa-Locka, Florida, a new town built during the South Florida land boom of the 1920s. A townscape conservation and revitalization report was issued. To undertake a feasibility and concep- tual design study for the reuse of the railroad depot in Thomasville, Georgia. The depot is located on prime land adja- cent to the downtown revitalization area. To study the extent of urban neighbor- hood revitalization and the implications for preservation in the context of enlight- ened social goals. A report was issued, using case studies of neighborhoods in several cities. For a team of designers and visual artists to prepare restoration proposals for the National Historic Landmark district of Butte, Montana. 26 CHAPTER ONE Cultural Council Foundation FY 1977 $13,965 R7(M2-130 Contact: Chairman. Cultural Council Foundation/Landmarks Preservation Commission, 1 500 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 Cultural Council Foundation FY 1979 $25,000 92-4233-190 Contact: Chairman, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, 305 Broadway, New York, NY 10007 Department of Arkansas Natural and Cultural Heritage FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-I88 Contact: Executive Director, Department of Arkansas Natural and Cultural Heritage, Continental Building, Suite 500, Little Rock, AR 72201 District of Columbia FY 1979 $17,000 92-4233-248 Contact: Assistant City Administrator, District of Columbia, 1350 E Street, N.W., Room 409, Washington, DC 20004 Ecumenical Social Action FY 1979 $27,450 92-4233-151 Contact: Executive Director, Ecumenical Social Action, PO. Box 4, Jamaica, MA 02130 Erpf Catskill Cultural Center FY 1987 $6,000 87^251-0089 Contact: President, Erpf Catskill Cultural Center, RO. Box 784, Route 28, Arkville, NY 12406 To conduct a demonstration project for facade improvements on Court Street in Brooklyn's Cobble Hill historic district. To formulate architectural guidelines governing improvements to and renova- tions of landmark buildings in New York City. For coordinated design consultant ser- vices for a historic neighborhood revital- ization program operated by Neighbor- hood Housing Services of Little Rock, Arkansas. To prepare a concept plan for the White House precinct in Washington, D.C., emphasizing design and economic solu- tions for the development of Square 224 and its three landmark buildings, the Keith Theater-Albee Building, the Na- tional Metropolitan Bank and Rhodes Tavern. To design and plan the redevelopment of the former Haffenreffer Brewery com- plex in Jamaica, Massachusetts, as a neighborhood center. For a design development plan to enable the Erpf Catskill Cultural Center to es- tablish a museum and folklife center in the Round Barn in Halcottsville, New York. The barn was built in 1885 and listed on the National Register of His- toric Places. Garcia Gomez, Jose FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-090 Contact: G.?.0. Box 1174, San Juan, PR 00936 Goldblatt, Lawrence FY 1981 $9,000 1M2 13-224 Contact: 4200 Mercier, Kansas City, MO 641 11 To survey and inventory the buildings of historical and architectural value in the Old San Juan historic district. Hardy, Hugh G. FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-164 Contact: Partner, Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer and Associates, 275 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010 Institute of Puerto Rican Culture FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-174 Contact: Director, Monuments and Historical Sites, Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, Apartado Postal4184, San Juan, PR 00905 Maine Maritime Museum FY 1979 $15,000 92^211-222 Contact: Executive Director, Marine Maritime Museum, 963 Washington Street, Bath, ME 04530 National Building Museum FY 1978 $17,000 R80-42-126C Contact: Museum of the Building Arts Commission, 1800 M Street, N.W, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036 For a feasibility study on adaptive reuse of the properties of the Mutual Musi- cians' Foundation of Kansas City, Mis- souri. Among the properties is the Ar- mory, viewed as the keystone to the revitalization of the Vine historic district. A report documented the study. To conduct an architectural survey of the Old Executive Office Building in Washington, D.C. The aim was to de- velop recommendations for its restoration and renovation and to explore providing restricted public access to the building. A report was issued. To formulate plans and designs for the reuse of three historic structures in Old San Juan as government offices and civic cultural centers. For site and facility planning for the ren- ovation of the historic Percy and Small shipyard complex. The complex was in- tended for use by the Maine Maritime Museum. A report documented the plans. To continue planning for a national mu- seum of the building arts in Washington, D.C, and to circulate a feasibility study for the project among building arts pro- fessionals and federal officials nation- wide. DESfGN FOR COMMUNITIES 27 National Building Museum FY 1979 $17,500 92-4236-263 Contact: Committee for a National Museum of the Building Arts, 440 G Street, N.W„ Washington, DC 20001 National Building Museum FY 1981 $40,000 12-4221-147 Contact: Director, National Building Museum, Pension Building, 440 G Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001 Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee FY 1978- $10,000 R80-42-167 Contact: Chairman, Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee, 35 James Street. Newark, N J 07102 New York City Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1982 $15,000 22-4230-204 Contact: Chairman, New York City Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 20 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10007 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-140 Contact: New York Landmarks Conservancy, 330 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 New York State Urban Development Corporation FY 1979 $15,000 92^233-261 Contact: New York State Urban Development Corporation. 1 345 Avenue of the Americas, New York. NY 10019 To continue research and planning in conjunction with the Pension Building. A feasibility study was generated that led to a Congressional resolution reserving the Pension Building as the site of the National Building Museum. A $5,500 amendment, 92-4236-263.1, was made in 1979. To initiate an expanded national cam- paign to further promote the National Building Museum and to hire additional staff. A $10,000 amendment, 12-4221- 147.1, was made in 1981. To conduct a design and marketing study of Newark's derelict Broad Street Sta- tion and to investigate its reuse potential as a multiple-use facility. For a feasibility study and master plan for the restoration of shopfronts on Mon- tague Street in Brooklyn Heights, a main commercial thoroughfare in a National Register historic district. To conduct a study on the preservation and reuse of the landmark Federal Ar- chive Building. A feasibility report as- sessed its potential conversion to a mix- ture of commercial, residential and semi- public uses and evaluated funding arrangements. To undertake a feasibility study and to prepare designs for the adaptive reuse of the architecturally significant buildings located directly north of a proposed me- morial to Franklin D. Roosevelt on Roo- sevelt Island in New York City. Nichols State University FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-14I Contact: Associate Professor of History, Nichols State University, Laurel Valley Village Project, Thibodaux, LA 70301 Oysterville Restoration Foundation FY 1978 $4,500 R80-42-107 Contact: Landscape Architect, Oysterville Restoration Foundation, Box 98, Oysterville, WA 98641 Research Foundation of the State University of New York FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0116 Contact: Treasurer, Research Foundation of the State University of New York, RO. Box 9, Albany, NY 12201 Save the Scott House FY 1977 $4,900 R70-42-I42 Contact: Texas Heritage, Save the Scott House, Thistle Hill, 1504 Pennsylvania Avenue, Fort Worth, TX 76104 To conduct a preservation planning study of a nineteenth-century sugar manufac- turing and plantation village near Thibodaux, Louisiana. A report entitled Laurel Valley Village: A Rural Life Museum Preservation Proposal resulted. To formulate a master preservation plan for the Oysterville, Washington, historic district. One of the aims was to guide development of land parcels in and near the district by establishing guidelines for new construction. To conduct a national design competition for the deteriorating Buffalo Psychiatric Center complex, designed by H. H. Richardson and F. L. Olmsted. To identify buildings with reuse potential and to prepare preliminary design schemes as part of a project to promote adaptive reuse of buildings in Fort Worth's historic stockyards. A research survey report resulted. — «» - ~» St. Francis of Assisi Church in Ranchos de Taos, a fine example of Spanish Franciscan architecture, was among the historic adobe churches surveyed by the New Mexico Community Foundation. 28 CHAPTER ONE Town Hall Foundation, Inc. FY 1980 $10,000 02-4230085 Contact: Director, Town Hall Foundation, Inc., 123 West 43rd Street, New York. NY 10036 Town of West Bridgewater FY 1978 $3,000 R80-42-172 Contact: Chairman, Historic Commission, Town of West Bridgewater, West Bridgewater, MA 02379 Township of East Brunswick FY 1977 $2,600 R7a42-155 Contact: Township of East Brunswick, One Jean Walling Civic Center, East Brunswick, NJ 08816 Trust for Preservation of Cultural Heritage FY 1985 $20,430 52-4231-0096 Contact: Secretary, Trust for Preservation of Cultural Heritage. 2655 Glendower Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90027 University of Virginia Main Campus FY 1986 $30,000 86-4231-0071 Contact: President, University of Virginia, Main Campus, PO. Box 9013, Charlottesville, VA 22906 Vallejo Naval and Historic Museum FY 1980 $5,000 02-4230-102 Contact: Director, Vallejo Naval and Historic Museum, 734 Marin Street, Vallejo, CA 94590 To prepare a study on the long-range fu- ture of New York City's Town Hall, a sixty-year-old landmark acquired by the Town Hall Foundation. The study ad- dressed programming, management and audience development. To reconstruct a colonial waterwheel and to undertake related site improvements as part of revitalization efforts in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts. To advance preservation efforts for sev- enty historic structures in East Bruns- wick Township. The project involved documentation of structures, preparation of site and structural plans and develop- ment of ordinances promoting adaptive reuse. To prepare a feasibility study for the res- toration and adaptive reuse of the Ennis- Brown house. The structure was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1924. To perform the first phase of a historic structures report for the buildings com- prising Thomas Jefferson's Academical Village at the University of Virginia. Three study reports were issued. To plan and design the renovation of a former city hall building listed on the National Register of Historic Places for use as a naval and regional history mu- seum in Vallejo, California. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI) FY 1982 $4,000 22-4250-157 Contact: Associate Dean, Research Division, VPI, 340 Burruss Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University FY 1982 $28,935 22-4230-039 Contact: Associate Professor, VPI, Architecture and Environmental Design, 301 Burruss Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Vision, Inc. FY 1979 $100,000 92-4234-024 Contact: Executive Director, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Washington International School FY 1979 $17,000 92^233-195 Contact: Director, Washington International School, 2735 Olive Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20007 Washington University FY 1979 $11,560 92-4233-196 Contact: Urban Research and Design Center, Washington University, Box 1054, St. Louis, MO 63130 To print a booklet to accompany the Academy Street School, an exhibition il- lustrating the adaptive reuse potential of the Academy Street School in Salem, Virginia. The school was slated for demo- lition but has since been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. For a design study of the historically sig- nificant American Brewery Complex and the adjoining neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland. The study identified ways of making the complex meet the East Balti- more neighborhood's cultural and social objectives. Slides and a report documented the project. To produce a film on the history of the Old Post Office in Washington, D.C., the first federal building to be managed un- der the Federal Public-Private Cooper- ative Use Act. A report developed film treatments for the Old Post Office. For a feasibility study, site analysis and participatory design process for the adap- tive use of the twenty-acre Tregaron Es- tate in Washington, D.C. The estate was proposed as a site for the Washington In- ternational School and for residential and recreational uses. Several reports were published. To devise a series of design and reuse al- ternatives for recycling the Cupples Sta- tion area in St. Louis, Missouri. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 29 Urban Design and Planning Urban design competitions, guidelines and planning tech- niques for large and small jurisdictions. Albuquerque Community Foundation FY 1987 $15,500 87-4251-0023 Contact: Executive Director, Albuquerque Community Foundation, 6400 Upton Boulevard, N.E., Albuquerque, NM 87110 American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc. FY 1979 $20,000 92-4236-114 Contact: Project Director, American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc., 1799 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc. FY 1981 $10,000 12-4221-168 Contact: Director, Design and Environmental Program, American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc., 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc. FY 1981 $20,000 12-4250003 Contact: Director, Design and Environmental Program, American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc., 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc. FY 1984 $50,000 42-4231-0066 Contact: President, American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc., 1735 New York Avenue. N.W., Washington, DC 20006 To develop design guidelines governing exterior rehabilitation, new construction and improvements on historic Central Avenue in Albuquerque, a participant in the Main Street Center's Urban Dem- onstration Program. A report, Revitaliza- tion Through Design, was issued. To evaluate the Regional/Urban Design Assistance Team (R/UDAT) program, a project of the American Institute of Ar- chitects. The program has sent volunteer interdisciplinary teams of professionals to communities requesting assistance since 1969. A report documented the study. To evaluate the Regional/Urban Design Assistance Team (R/UDAT) program and operations. The evaluation entailed study of various alternate organizing frameworks and potential expansion of the program's base of support. To prepare a publication on the effec- tiveness of the Regional/Urban Design Assistance Team (R/UDAT) program and the importance of public participa- tion in decision-making that shapes com- munity environment. A report and slides were produced. To encourage development of innovative programs by the 275 local chapters of the American Institute of Architects by offering small grants (from $500 to $3,000) to chapters. The granting pro- gram draws on the American Institute of Architects' 1984 theme, American Ar- chitecture and Its Public. American Planning Association FY 1981 $20,000 12-4221-135 Contact: Assistant Director of Research, American Planning Association, 1313 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 American Planning Association FY 1985 $12,992 52-4256-0101 Contact: Executive Director, American Planning Association, 1313 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 American Planning Association FY 1987 $18,700 87-4251-0003 Contact: Deputy Executive Director, American Planning Association, 1313 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 Appleyard, Donald FY 1980 $5,000 01-4210-030 Grantee deceased Arizona Historical Society FY 1985 $29,850 52-4257-0017 Contact: Executive Director, Arizona Historical Society, 1242 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004 Assist, Inc. FY 1979 $5,000 92-4233-059 Contact: Project Director, Assist, Inc., 218 East Fifth South, Salt Lake City, UT 84111 Assist, Inc. FY 1982 $1,650 22-4250013 Contact: Project Director, Assist, Inc.. 218 East Fifth South, Salt Lake City, UT 84111 To establish a national peer exchange network. The aim was to aid planners and officials in cities, small towns and rural communities in solving common planning and design problems by sharing firsthand experiences. To produce an illustrated design stan- dards manual for improved site planning for parking lots and parking structures in urban areas. One of the aims was to set forth design ideas that can be applied to existing parking lots as well as new facili- ties. A report entitled The Aesthetics of Parking documented the effort. For a manual and series of workshops on the effects of zoning bonus systems on urban design. The technique of granting a zoning variance beneficial to a devel- oper in return for the provision of a pub- lic amenity has been widely used, with positive and negative effects. To prepare graphic material for a book entitled Livable Streets. The book was published by the University of California Press in 1981. To conduct a national design competition to select an architect for the Central Ari- zona Museum of History. Slides and de- scriptive materials documented the com- petition. To develop prototypical design schemes, models and drawings for the visual and aesthetic improvement of a major com- mercial street in Salt Lake City, Utah. A report and pamphlet. West South Tem- ple, were produced. To distribute 500 additional copies of State Street. The handbook was pre- pared to help communities in Salt Lake City, Utah, plan for the design upgrad- ing of the commercial strip, a fiftecn- mile-long highway through the city. 30 CHAPTER ONE Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1982 $10,000 22-4230-192 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20007 Atlanta Great Park Planning, Inc. FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-I56 Contact: President, Atlanta Great Park Planning, Inc., 612 Clifton Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30307 Bakanowsky, Louis J. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-251 Contact: 6 Parker Street, Lexington, MA 02173 Balfour, Alan H. FY 1985 $8,500 5 M2 13-0047 Contact: College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Ball State University FY 1984 $40,800 42-4255-0078 Contact: Director, Ball State University, 2000 University Avenue, Muncie, IN 47306 Beinart, Julian FY 1981 $5,000 I M2 1 3-082 Contact: Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 10-485, Cambridge, MA 02 139 For a national collegiate competition fo- cusing on the urban design process and the integration of energy-conscious de- sign criteria. A report and slides documented the design charette. To formulate plans for redesigning a 200-acre freeway right-of-way into a great park with commercial, residential and industrial uses. A report, The Great Park III Housing Study, was issued. To examine urban fringe areas and to de- velop guidelines, criteria and case study examples for middle-density buildings. A report entitled Exploration of Relational Field Buildings was produced. To study the architecture and urban de- sign of the rectangle of land surrounding the Leipziger Platz in Berlin from 1900 to the present. A 250-page report exam- ines how politics and policy affect urban form in one of the greatest physical points of tension between the East and the West. To initiate a statewide program, Good Design/Good Business, consisting of a conference, publication and traveling ex- hibition. The aims were to provide design education to Indiana communities and to promote a higher level of design quality in Indiana products, environments and communications. To research the physical and symbolic form of eleven twin cities that lie on the Mexican-American border. The aim was to study the effects of intercultural rela- tions between developed and developing countries. Bender, Richard FY 1987 $16,000 87-4216-0155 Contact: 804 Santa Barbara Road, Berkeley, CA 94707 Boston Redevelopment Authority FY 1980 $15,000 02-4250-215 Contact: Policy Planning Staff, Boston Redevelopment Authority, One City Hall Square, Boston, MA 02201 Boston Redevelopment Authority FY 1985 $30,000 52^231-0018 Contact: Director, Boston Redevelopment Authority, One City Hall Square, Boston, MA 02201 Boston Society of Architects' Charitable Foundation FY 1987 $38,000 87-4251-0030 Contact: Executive Director, Boston Society of Architects' Charitable Foundation, 305 Newbury Street, Boston, MA 021 15 Bryan, Harvey J. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-085 Contact: Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 California Council, American Institute of Architects FY 1981 $40,000 12-4250-024 Contact: California Council, American Institute of Architects, 315 14th Street, Oakland, CA 94612 To evaluate the design review process, a tool widely used by cities, urban districts and neighborhoods to control and im- prove the quality of new buildings in their midst. To create a documentary on the effects of policy and planning decisions on the future of Boston. A $10,000 amendment, grant number 12-4250-9008, was made in 1981. To conduct an urban design study of Boston's Fort Point Channel area. The aim was to identify the design ele- ments — bridges, landforms, promontories and waterways — that give the area its unique character but which may be jeop- ardized by real estate speculation and development. To prepare a report entitled Boston Vi- sions — A Civic Design Agenda. The re- port addresses a variety of development and growth issues facing the city of Bos- ton and surrounding suburbs and recom- mends urban design policies. For a design methodology that incorpo- rates consideration of natural light into urban planning practices. The aim was to create criteria for determining how to use natural light in the design of energy- conserving urban environments. To create a traveling exhibition, entitled L.A. by L.A. The exhibit considered the unique environments within Los Angeles as prototypes of urban design in the United States. Planning for a design competition to develop theme portals for the exhibition was also initiated. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 31 Calthorpe, Peter FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0143 Contact: 246 First Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, C A 94105 Cantanese, Anthony James FY 1980 $10,000 0M213-162 Contact: Dean, University of Wisconsin, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 Cedro, Rico FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0131 Contact: 14 Fairbanks Street, No. 1, Brookline, MA 02146 Center for Design Planning FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230049 Contact: Project Director, Center for Design Planning, 3695 St. Gaudens Road, Coconut Grove, FL 33133 Central Houston Civic Improvement, Inc. FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0019 Contact: Chairman, Central Houston Civic Improvement, Inc., 2040 Two Shell Plaza, Houston, TX 77002 City of Akron FY 1978 $20,000 R8a42-38 Contact: Director, City of Akron Department of Planning and Urban Development, Akron, OH 44308 To develop the concept of "the pedes- trian pocket": balanced, mixed-use areas within walking distance of light-rail lines implanted into suburbs. The concept would accommodate growth with mini- mal environmental impact. To study the urban design and planning of successful waterfront projects. A monograph examines the efforts of the National Science Foundation's Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, the Milwaukee Lakefront design competition and projects in Venice, Italy. For an exhibition on New Haven's urban transformation during the latter part of the twentieth century. This is one of the best known demonstrations of urban re- newal in this period; however, its accom- plishments are deteriorating and its origi- nal aims misunderstood. To host a competition for innovative de- sign of street furniture. To prepare an urban design plan for cen- tral Houston that builds on the concept of places as art. The aim was to identify design projects to transform large down- town areas into visually exciting and vital environments. To formulate an urban design plan for Akron, Ohio, as part of a comprehensive planning process to guide the city's fu- ture development. A development guide was produced that recommends treat- ments for architecture, lighting, parking, signs and other urban elements. City of Burlington FY 1984 $20,000 42-4231-0018 Contact: City of Burlington, City Hall, Burlington, VT 05401 City of Cambridge FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-177 Contact: Chief Urban Designer, City of Cambridge, 795 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 City of Cave Spring FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-159 Contact: Mayor, City of Cave Spring, RO. Box 375, Cave Spring, GA 30124 City of Chandler FY 1983 $29,700 32-4230-00078 Contact: Director of Planning, City of Chandler, 200 East Commonwealth Avenue, Chandler, AZ 85224 City of Chicago FY 1986 $40,000 86-4231-0160 Contact: Commissioner, City of Chicago, Department of Planning, 121 North LaSalle Street, Room 1000, Chicago, IL 60602 City of Columbia FY 1987 $84,576 87-4251-0076 Contact: City Manager, City of Columbia, RO. Box 147, Columbia, SC 29217 To hold charettes and workshops among designers, planners and citizens in order to draft long-range plans for the develop- ment of the waterfront, central business district and adjoining neighborhoods in Burlington, Vermont. A series of slides and a report, The Burlington Urban De- sign Study, were produced. For a facade and streetscape improve- ment program along Massachusetts Ave- nue in Cambridge. A booklet setting forth the design guidelines and review procedures for the Cambridge Facade Improvement Program was produced. To formulate an urban design plan for the central business district of Cave Spring, Georgia, and strategies for pro- tection of historic structures. Several re- ports were produced, including a master plan for the renovation of the 1 00-year- old Rolater Park. To host an urban design competition for the adaptive reuse of the historic town plaza in Chandler, Arizona. The plaza was built during the turn-of-the-century City Beautiful movement. To prepare an urban design plan to guide land use, landscaping, signs, public art and traffic flow along Chicago's historic boulevards. The twenty-two-mile system links several parks, the inner city and an array of culturally diverse neighbor- hoods. For a redevelopment plan and a regula- tory framework for the Congaree Vista area in Columbia, South Carolina. The area contains large amounts of underuti- lized property, a scenic riverfront and main street area, and is the object of development pressure. 32 CHAPTER ONE City of Cumberland FY 1977 $7,500 R70-42-30 Conlaci: Director of Communily Development, City of Cumberland, City Hall, Cumberland, MD 21502 City of Franklin FY 1983 $4,625 32-4230^0065 Conlaci: City Manager. City of Franklin. PO. Box 179, 207 W. Second Avenue, Franklin, VA 23851 City of Lincoln FY 1987 $25,000 87^251-0100 Contact: Mayor, City of Lincoln, 555 South 10th Street, Lincoln, NE 68508 City of Memphis FY 1977 $25,000 R70-42-9B Contact: Office of Policy Planning. City of Memphis, City Beautiful Commission, Memphis, TN 38103 City of Norwalk FY 1987 $40,000 87-4251-0114 Contact: Mayor. City of Norwalk. Norwalk Redevelopment Agency, 35 South Main Street, South Norwalk, CT 06854 City of Portland FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-194C Contact: Project Coordinator. City of Portland. 1700 S.W. Fourth. Portland, OR 97201 To hire a design team to create and im- plement design controls for downtown Cumberland, Maryland. To coordinate the design of the major highway access route and entranceway to downtown Franklin through development of design sketches for the restoration of storefronts and commercial businesses. An urban design report was produced. To improve the design of open spaces in a thirty-six-block retail development in downtown Lincoln, Nebraska. The aim was to generate design concepts for link- ing indoor and outdoor spaces and for integrating new development into the ex- isting urban fabric. To design a central city pedestrian sys- tem linking activity centers in downtown Memphis and in surrounding residential neighborhoods. The focus was on design of small elements that contribute to vi- sual character: street lighting, landscap- ing, signs and street furniture. To support a feasibility study and design development of the central business dis- trict of Norwalk, Connecticut. The aims were to increase retail and residential density and provide public transportation facilities. To address design aspects of a revitaliza- tion effort in the St. John's business dis- trict of Portland, Oregon. The project in- cluded an analysis of security, remodeling, sign, parking and vegetation needs. A task force report and a building improvement workbook incorporating voluntary design guidelines were pro- duced. City of San Francisco FY 1977 $17,000 R70-42-156C Contact: Associate Professor. University of California. Department of Architecture. Berkeley, CA 94720 City of San Mateo FY 1977 $13,000 R70^2-13B Contact: City Planner. City of San Mateo, 330 West 20th Avenue, San Mateo, CA 94403 City of Terre Haute FY 1977 $9,000 R70-42-16B Contact: City Planner. City of Terre Haute, Department of Redevelopment. 417 South Fifth Street. Terre Haute, IN 47807 City of West Hollywood FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0110 Contact: City Manager. City of West Hollywood, Office of City Management, 861 1 Santa Monica Boulevard. West Hollywood. CA 90069 City of Wilmington, Delaware FY 1977 $30,000 R70-42-17B Contact: Director, City of Wilmington, 1000 King Street, Room 358, Wilmington, DE 19801 City of Wilmington, North Carolina FY 1977 $17,300 R70-42-63B Contact: Director of Planning, Wilmington Planning Commission, RO. Drawer 1810, Wilmington, NC 28401 To prepare case studies demonstrating the effects of various design policies un- der residential zoning reform in San Francisco. To create a scheme clarifying and unify- ing the visual character of San Mateo's downtown core. A report. The San Ma- teo Downtown Beautification Design Study, was issued. For design, planning and promotion of a pedestrian walkway linking Indiana State University with the downtown, the city library and Farrington's Grove historic preservation district. To conduct an open international design competition for a civic center, part of a three-year urban design and building pro- gram in West Hollywood, California. For an evaluation of recently built pedes- trian areas in Wilmington, Delaware. A report on pedestrian malls and plazas was issued. It developed additional de- sign goals and a planning kit to extend and improve areas for pedestrian use in the city. To improve coherence of the visual set- ting in a historic 180-block area of Wil- mington, North Carolina, by formulating design recommendations and plans for demonstration projects. Design guide- lines were compiled in a thirty-five-page report. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 33 City of York FY 1977 $12,100 R70-42-18B Contact: Mayor, City of York, 50 West King Street, Box 509, York, PA 1 7405 City-County Planning Board of Forsyth County and Winston-Salem FY 1977 $24,190 R70-42-3B Contact: Director, City- County Planning Board of Forsyth County and Winston-Salem, City Hall, Winston-Salem, NC 27102 Commonwealth Council for Arts and Culture FY 1986 $15,000 86-4251-0185 Contact: Executive Director, Commonwealth Council for Arts and Culture, RO. Box 553 CHRB, Saipan, CM 96950 Conservation Foundation FY 1987 $60,000 87-4251-0167 Contact: Officer for Development, Conservation Foundation, 1 250 24th Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20037 Cook, Robert S., Jr. FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-45N Contact: 1 1 99 Park Avenue, Apt. 5C, New York, NY 10028 Cornell University FY 1979 $28,910 92-4212-145 Contact: Assistant Director, Cornell University, Office of Sponsored Programs, 123 Day Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 To formulate plans and designs for open spaces in the twenty-one-block York his- torical and architectural review district. Pedestrian-oriented amenities planned for the area included signage, street furni- ture, pavings and plantings. A report, York Open Space, was issued. For a physical design plan to improve the visual relationship of major center city institutions and sites in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The focus was on the de- sign of surface elements — pedestrian links, open spaces, street furniture and lighting. Two reports were issued. To create a five-year design arts pro- gram. The aim was to develop a design concept for the island so that buildings and spaces do not violate the island's beauty and are compatible with its cul- ture. To research critical issues in planning, preservation and urban design in Latin America in preparation for an interna- tional conference. For a publication on the functional quali- ties of downtown pedestrian environ- ments. A book entitled Zoning for Downtown Urban Design: How Cities Control Development was published in 1980 by Lexington Books. It includes de- scriptions of how legal mechanisms can be used to influence the design of down- towns. To create a technical design-assistance program focusing on the growth and cul- tural patterns of small rural communities in upstate New York. Craig, Lois FY 1979 $7,600 PC 79-16 Contact: Dean of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 7233, Cambridge, MA 02139 Craig, Lois FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0130 Contact: 607 West Michigan, Urbana, IL 61801 Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0099 Contact: Codirector, Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, 2719 South Street, Dallas, TX 75201 To issue a report recommending ways in which the Endowment's Design Arts Pro- gram can address federal design im- provement issues. Deasy, Cornelius M. FY 1978 $10,000 R8 1-42- ION Contact: 11100 Valley Spring Lane, North Hollywood, CA 91602 De Bretteville, Peter FY 1986 $7,300 86-4213-0124 Contact: 406 South Hill Street, Los Angeles, CA 90014 Delaware Valley Regional Information Corporation FY 1978 $26,445 R80-42-85 Contact: Editor, Delaware Valley Regional Information Corporation, 3 Parkway, 20th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19102 For research on the design of American suburbs. A videotape and several articles in Design Quarterly 32 documented sub- urban physical development — from the initial intentions of planners and original occupants to current perceptions and development patterns. For planning and design of a mass-transit system that addresses several needs: link- ing communities, creating an urban aes- thetic and moving traffic efficiently through the city. The system is part of a fifty-year urban design plan, which in- cludes a special visual treatment district and links the center city to the zoo and Fair Park. For a catalogue of human behavior in public places. A book entitled Designing Places for People: A Handbook on Hu- man Behavior for Architects. Designers and Facility Managers, was published in 1985 (written by the grantee in collabo- ration with Thomas E. Lasswell). It in- cludes an analysis of the implications of behavioral preferences for design. To compare the original design concepts of eight California university campuses with their current status. The aim was to analyze the formal and informal shifts from the original concepts. To perform research for a four-part se- ries on improving the quality of life in the urban centers of the Delaware Val- ley, including Philadelphia, Trenton and Camden. 34 CHAPTER ONE Denver Civic Ventures FY 1983 $15,000 32^230-00079 Contaci: President, Denver Civic Ventures, 511 16th Street Mall, Suite 200. Denver, CO 80202 Di Domenico, John A. FY 1983 $9,500 31-4213-00143 Contact: 225 Lafayette Street, Suite 605. New York, NY 10012 Dueno. Lina M. FY 1978 $10,000 R8M2-29N Contact: Calle E, No. F-1 Villa Verde. Guaynabo, PR 00657 Dunlop, Beth E. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0149 Contact: 585 1 North Bay Road, Miami Beach, FL 33140 Economic Development and Industrial Corporation of Boston FY 1987 $10,000 87-1251-0015 Contact: Director. Economic Development and Industrial Corporation of Boston. 38 Chauncy Street. Ninth Floor, Boston, MA 02111 Educational Facilities Laboratories, Inc. FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-069 Contact: President, Educational Facilities Laboratories, Inc., 850 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 To host a national competition for the design of a park above an underground garage. The site is adjacent to Denver's civic center, and the goal was to provide a link between the park and the Colo- rado State Capitol. To conduct an urban design study and to complete a report. The Reuse of Urban Infrastructure: The West Side Rail Line in New York City. The report identifies alternative designs for an abandoned ele- vated rail spur on Manhattan's West Side. To test the applicability of the Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Develop- ment's Minimum Property Standards to local building practices. The results were compiled in a 1 30-page report. For a collection of critical essays examin- ing major urban design and planning is- sues in south Florida: the impact of large-scale development on downtowns, neighborhoods, public parks, plazas, bridges and vistas. To develop a model for the design of in- dustrial parks in urban neighborhoods. The aim was to integrate public art, landscaping, graphic design and indus- trial facilities into an appealing environ- ment for private industry and the urban public. To undertake an action program to dem- onstrate a variety of reuse options for surplus schools. A report on surplus schools in New York City was issued. Environmental Education, Inc. FY 1978 $2,849 R80-42-170 Contact: Secretary. Tampa Community Design Center, Environmental Education, Inc., PO. Box 1832, Tampa, FL 33601 Eseman. Christopher J. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0047 Contact: 40 Alfred Street. Manchester. NH 03104 Fairmount Park Arts Association FY 1986 $35,850 864256-0093 Contaci: Trustee, Fairmount Park Arts Association, 1530 Locust Street, Suite 3A, Philadelphia, PA 19102 Fels, Patricia T. FY 1987 $8,600 87-4216-0140 Contaci: 30002 Issaquah- Fall City Road, Fall City, WA 98024 Ferebee, Ann FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0060 Contaci: Institute for Urban Design, PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Flats Oxbow Association FY 1985 $28,300 52-4231-0088 Contact: Chairman, Flats Oxbow Association, 1 283 Riverbed Street, Cleveland, OH 441 13 Foundation for Architecture FY 1984 $25,700 42-4257-0023 Contaci: Board of Directors, Foundation for Architecture, 1 1 7 South 17th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 To design a prototype mobile park and movable components: seating, planters and canopies. The aim was to improve vacant lots in Tampa's central business district prior to full-scale redevelopment. To formulate urban design guidelines to integrate the riverfront, the millyard along the river and the adjacent commer- cial district of Manchester, New Hamp- shire. For Light up Philadelphia, a study of the potential for creative urban lighting. The project was intended to encourage design excellence, to increase public perception of safety, to encourage mobility and en- joyment of the city's resources after dark and to highlight the city's sculptural and architectural treasures. A report documented the project. To examine the planning processes used in Seattle, Washington, and Bologna, It- aly. Bologna's innovative regulatory plan has become a model for much of Europe and has possible applications to Seattle's development. To prepare a book of case studies on the rehabilitation of older industrial cities through the reuse of abandoned railway, industrial and riverfront land. For a planning study to help guide future development of the Cleveland Flats, a riverfront section including historic ware- houses and facilities. A report. The Flats Oxbow Long-Range Development Plan, documented the study. To host a one-stage design competition seeking innovative solutions to relieve the blank-wall facades of the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. The aim was to make the block-long building more accommodating to pedestrians. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 35 Fulton, William B. FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0106 Contact: 8306 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 111, Beverly Hills, CA 90211 Georgia Tech Research Institute/Georgia Institute of Technology FY 1986 $37,500 86-4252-0184 Contact: Contract Officer, Georgia Tech Research Institute/Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Gnoflb, John J. FY 1981 $4,500 11-4212-215 Contact: 277 Hook Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 Grange, James A. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4232-102 Contact: 258 West Main Street, Babylon, NY 11702 Greater Jamaica Development Corporation FY 1981 $9,814 12-4230-170 Contact: Urban Designer, Greater Jamaica Development Corporation, 161-04 Jamaica Avenue, Jamaica, NY 11432 Greater Jamaica Development Corporation FY 1985 $15,000 52-4231-0091 Contact: Executive Vice- President, Greater Jamaica Development Corporation, 90-04 16th Street, Jamaica, NY 11432 To research the impact of real estate development on the design of cities. The aim was to raise public consciousness about the tendency to judge building projects by the amount of revenue gener- ated to the exclusion of considerations of their contributions to the urban environ- ment. To analyze the elements that help sustain good design at the urban level. The aim was to study how six cities (Boston, Balti- more, Seattle, Houston, Savannah and Decatur, Georgia) have built constituen- cies to promote quality design ideas. For a study of Paulus Hook, a largely residential section of Jersey City's oldest waterfront area. A design analysis and implementation plan formulated alterna- tives to impending changes arising from adjacent developments projects. To perform a case-study analysis of resi- dential, office and retail spaces in order to show the relationship of quality design to appraised value. To work with the General Services Ad- ministration in the preliminary stages of its design competition for the million- square-foot Social Security Administra- tion headquarters building. A report enti- tled The Potential for New Retail and Public Space Facilities was produced. To create an architectural lighting instal- lation to play on the surface of a large, blank wall of a ten-story 1929 building. Greater Southwest Development Corporation FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-163 Contact: Project Director, Greater Southwest Development Corporation, 6253 South Western Avenue, Chicago, IL 60636 Gutman, Robert FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0057 Contact: 7 1 1 Murray Avenue, San Luis Obispo, CA Halpern, Kenneth S. FY 1978 $7,000 R81-42-3N Contact: 250 West 24th Street, No. 6E, New York, NY 10011 Harris, Charles FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-034 Contact: 4)1 Gund Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 Hartford Architecture Conservancy FY 1980 $12,000 02-4254-049 Contact: Director, Planning and Design, Hartford Architecture Conservancy, 1 2 Lewis Street, Hartford, CT 06103 Hatch, C. Richard FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0136 Contact: 1 2 Engle Street, Suite 104, Englewood, NJ 07631 Heder, Lajos S. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-53N Contact: Moore Heder, 806 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 To create an idea bank to provide archi- tectural planning assistance to merchants in the Chicago Lawn/ Marquette Park area. The goal was to devise strategies for revitalization of underutilized com- mercial buildings. Two reports on the project were issued. For a design analysis of San Luis Obispo, California, a small town on the verge of a development boom. The goal was to create design guidelines fostering com- patible development and public educa- tion activities illustrating the importance of retaining local character. A video and a report were produced. For a book on urban design and down- towns that includes case studies of nine diverse American cities and documenta- tion of their urban design policies. To research for a handbook on site de- sign and construction data. A videotape and narrative summary were produced. For an analysis of pedestrian activity in downtown Hartford. The aim was to for- mulate recommendations for more hu- mane design and management of public facilities and spaces. To develop a systematic approach to im- proving inner-ring neighborhoods — indus- trial suburbs built around the turn of the century that surround the cores of Amer- ican cities. To perform research for a book on oppor- tunities for recycling downtown streets. The aim was to examine urban design plans for auto-restricted zones in five cit- ies. 36 CHAPTER ONE Henry Gallery Association FY 1982 $7,500 22^250^49 Contact: Director, Henry Art Gallery, Henry Gallery Association, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 Hirsch, David L. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4210-227 Contact: 1 1 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 Institute of Puerto Rican Culture FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230-246 Contact: Project Director, Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, Apartado Postal 4184, San Juan, PR 00905 Institute for Urban Design FY 1980 $17,000 DCA 80-40 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, Main PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1982 $20,000 22-4250-053 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, Architecture and Urban Studies, State University of New York at Purchase, Main PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1984 $22,540 42-4254-0092 Contact: Institute for Urban Design, State University of New York at Purchase, Main Post Office, Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 To publish The Shaping of a Downtown: Seattle Plans. The book documents Seat- tle's recent urban planning history and accompanied an exhibition on urban de- sign in Seattle. To produce a report analyzing the effects of urban congestion on the pedestrian environment in New York City. To evaluate urban codes as viable devel- opment options for cities, as in the Puerta de Tierra area near Old San Juan, and to develop a coherent architec- tural and urban model. To transcribe tapes of the discussions on design and planning issues that took place at the conference. Great Cities of the World, in September 1980. To produce three special volumes of Ur- ban Design International magazine. The topics covered were zoning and zoning tools, ethnic conflict resolution and his- toric preservation, and change in cities in the 1980s. To support the work of the Federal Con- struction Council, a division of the Na- tional Academy of Sciences. The coun- cil's goals were to improve the design, construction and operation of federal fa- cilities and to promote adaptive reuse of federal buildings. Irwin-Sweeny-Miller Foundation FY 1984 $30,000 42-4257-0020 Contact: President, Irwin- Sweeny-Miller Foundation, PO. Box 808, Columbus, OH 47202 Issacs, Mark A. FY 1980 $4,895 01-4212-154 Contact: 605 Jarvis Lane, Louisville, KY 50207 Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0025 Contact: Controller, Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, Anderson Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 Knowles, Ralph L. FY 1984 $15,000 41-4213-0115 Contact: 2334 Kenilworth Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90039 Lapiroff, Jerome S. FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-228 Contact: 642 Alcatraz Avenue, Apt. 302, Oakland, CA 94609 Liskamm, William H. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-079 Contact: 1 9 Olive Drive, San Rafael, CA 94901 For a design competition to generate ideas for a surface parking lot in down- town Columbus, Indiana. The aim was to make the parking lot less of an eyesore and on a par with the caliber of corpo- rate and public architecture in the city. A book entitled Carscape: A Parking Handbook, was published in 1988 (writ- ten by Catherine Miller). For design and planning services for the inner-city residents of Phoenix Hill, a blighted neighborhood in Louisville, Ken- tucky. The aims were to create a housing strategy to rehabilitate existing sound buildings and guide new infill construc- tion to maintain the historic nineteenth- century fabric. For the Bruce R. Watkins Drive Interim- Use Project. The project involved the creation of a design program and plans for temporary uses and improvements along the road corridor under construc- tion. Citizens participated in the design charette, and many of Kansas City's lo- cal artists, architects and landscape ar- chitects contributed to the project. For research for a book that explores the concept of orderly urban transformation and its links to the creative human pro- cesses of learning and growth. Case stud- ies of rural, suburban and urban commu- nities ranging from northeastern Ohio to Los Angeles were made. To develop a post-occupancy evaluation of the municipality of Freemont, Califor- nia. The aims were to gauge Freemont's existing condition, general plan and de- sign concepts and strategies first intro- duced in 1962. To document the design competition for the Fort Mason master plan, including a description of the competition process and the procedures selected. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 37 Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc. FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-90N Contact: Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc., 15 State Street, New York, NY 10004 Lowertown Redevelopment Corporation FY 1981 $25,000 12-4230-067 Contact: Executive Director, Lowertown Redevelopment Corporation, 400 Sibley Street, St. Paul, MN 55101 Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission FY 1980 $15,000 02-4250-124 Contact: Chief, Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission, 8787 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20907 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1985 $45,000 52-4256-0112 Contact: Associate Director, Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, 80 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 021 16 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1983 $47,857 32-425(M)0039 Contact: Director, Film and Video Section, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 275 Massachusetts Avenue, Building N51-115, Cambridge, MA 02139 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1987 $15,000 87-4251-0084 Contact: Director, Office of Sponsored Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 To produce a film on the Washington/ Tribeca area in lower Manhattan. The aim was to combine a historical view of the area with an examination of the role of artists as a dynamic force in the growth of neighborhoods. To develop an energy-efficient urban de- sign plan using a section of downtown St. Paul as the test area. The study consid- ered land use, traffic and visual form; an evaluation of solar access; estimates of costs required to achieve energy effi- ciency and a feasibility study. To assess existing urban design guide- lines, to write a resource guidebook for communities and to conduct site visits and seminars on design guidelines. To collaborate with the Massachusetts Department of Public Works in a series of workshops, training seminars and presentations led by bridge designers and design education professionals. A manual entitled Bridge Design Aesthetics and Developing Technologies was produced. To produce an hour-long documentary film entitled New Orleans in Transition. The film covers the planning and urban design process used in New Orleans in the period preceding the 1984 World's Fair, and it provides a record for urban designers and public officials of how a city copes with inevitable planning con- flicts. To research and write a series of articles on the influence of designers on the con- temporary city — its perception, concep- tion, change and public art. Memphis State University FY 1983 $15,000 32-4230-00066 Contact: Associate Professor, Memphis State University. Graduate Department of Planning, Johnson Hall, No. 226, Memphis, TN 38152 Miller, David A. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-55N Contact: Architects Hawaii, Ltd., 190 South King Street, No. 300, Honolulu, HI 96813 Milwaukee County War Memorial, Inc. FY 1982 $22,000 22-4230-202 Contact: Managing Director, Performing Arts Center, 929 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wl 53202 Michigan Architectural Foundation FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-072 Contact: Michigan Architectural Foundation, 553 East Jefferson, Detroit, MI 48226 Mississippi State University FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-223 Contact: Dean, School of Architecture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Mississippi State University FY 1981 $20,000 12-4250-010 Contact: Dean, School of Architecture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762 For a feasibility study on reestablishing a trolley system in downtown Memphis. The aim was to design a system that con- nects isolated areas of the city's historic districts with other commercial centers in Memphis. The feasibility study report is entitled Streetcar Trolleys and Re- vitalization of Urban Centers. To study the planning and architectural design of mass-transit facilities in the United States and other countries. The purpose was to research and document transit design issues relevant to the de- sign of a new fixed-rail rapid-transit sys- tem in Honolulu. A report documented the study. To host an urban design competition for the outdoor areas adjacent to the Mil- waukee Performing Arts Center. The aim was to visually integrate numerous elements: the center's facades and grounds, an adjoining parking structure, the Peck Pavilion, the Milwaukee River walkways and Marquette Park. To prepare a master plan for the down- town Detroit waterfront. The aims were to incorporate a balance of commercial, residential, industrial and recreational functions and to emphasize human-scale development. For a design charette and workshop seek- ing solutions blending quality design goals and the need to intensify retail space utilization. Three reports, includ- ing The Productivity of Retail Space: New Design Solutions, were produced. To hold a charette on the design of new facilities. The aim was to address the need of merchandise retailers to achieve major increases in the productivity of re- tail space — pressures brought on, in part, by increasing energy, real estate and con- struction costs. 38 CHAPTER ONE Mississippi Stale University FY 1982 $10,000 22-t250-233 Coniaci: Professor, Mississippi State University, School of Architecture, RO. Drawer AQ. Mississippi State, MS 39762 Mississippi State University FY 1983 $29,880 32-423000067 Contact: Associate Dean. Architecture. Mississippi State University. School of Architecture, RO. Drawer AQ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Montana Arts Council FY 1982 $2,870 22^250-234 Contact: Chairman, City Spirit Steering Committee, 1 280 South Third Street West, Missoula. MT 59801 Morris, Ellen K. FY 1982 $5,000 2M213-180 Contact: Architectural Designer, Daniel Mann Johnson Mendenhall, 9941 Young Drive, Beverly Hills, C A 90212 Mouris, Frank R FY 1978 $10,000 R8M2-16N Contact: 741 South Curson Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Muniak, Dennis C. FY 1982 $9,600 21-4213-182 Contact: Assistant Professor, University of Rhode Island, 31 Warwick Road, Watertown, MA 02172 To edit and print papers given at the sec- ond Chautauqua symposium on change and tradition in the American small town, and to prepare The Small Town as an Art Object for a second printing. To identify strategies for accommodating the inevitable growth of Madison, Missis- sippi, while respecting the community's goal of maintaining its small town iden- tity. A videotape and report on the com- munity were produced. To edit videotape footage documenting the Missoula urban design competition. The process included an American Insti- tute of Architects' planning team, public meetings and an on-site design charette. An overall plan for downtown revitaliza- tion resulted. To produce a graphic analysis of three types of public buildings: town halls, public libraries and municipal art muse- ums. To create a trilogy of animated films documenting urban design in the amuse- ment areas on New York City's Coney Island. To explore the process surrounding the planning decisions that controlled the lo- cation and construction of the Buffalo campus of the State University of New York. The process concentrated on archi- tectural and site design but gave little at- tention to the campus's impact on the growth and quality of development in the metropolitan area. Municipal Art Society FY 1978 $30000 R8O42-105 Contact: Municipal Art Society, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020 Municipal Art Society FY 1981 $25,000 12-4221-144 Contact: Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Municipal Art Society FY 1983 $25,000 32-4250-00112 Contact: Deputy Director, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Municipal Art Society FY 1984 $60,000 42^257-0070 Contact: President, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Municipal Art Society FY 1987 $60,000 87-4251-0007 Contact: President, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Muschamp, Herbert, M. FY 1985 $10,000 5M2I3-0148 Contact: 1 14 MacDougal Street, New York, NY 10012 For a project undertaken in collaboration with the Metropolitan Transit Authority to demonstrate rehabilitation possibilities for New York subway stations. A report entitled Adopt a Station was produced. To build a broad base of support for the Society's Urban Center by holding pub- lic events in urban design, architecture, landscape architecture, planning, interior design and preservation. A $25,000 amendment, grant number 22-4250- 9144.1, was awarded in 1982. For the first year of a three-year series of urban design exhibits addressing the de- sign consequences of public policy re- garding air rights, landmark properties, cultural districts, public plazas and zon- ing and other topics. A video and other materials documented the project. To conduct a design competition for the old Times Tower site on Times Square in New York City. The purpose was to pro- vide designers with an opportunity to in- form the public about the reuse or pres- ervation of this site before final decisions were made. A videotape and a report on the project were issued. For a national competition for design and development along Manhattan's Lower West Side waterfront. The area has been the object of a divisive, decade-long struggle. The aims were to solicit an ar- ray of new proposals and provide a fo- rum for representatives of different neighborhoods and competing interests. For a study of Battery Park City. The design of the community represents a transition from modern to post-modern architecture and was the result of collaboration among planners, architects, sculptors, government and private devel- opers. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 39 National Academy of Sciences FY 1984 $15,000 42^253-0091 Contact: Advisory Board on the Built Environment, National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1982 $34,700 22-4250-144 Contact: National Main Street Center, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historical Preservation FY 1983 $5,000 32-4250-00114 Contact: Neighborhoods Program, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1984 $20,000 42-4231-0029 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Neighborhood Design Center, inc. FY 1979 $11,000 92-4233-124 Contact: Project Director, Neighborhood Design Center, Inc., 22 East 25th Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 To support the work of the Federal Con- struction Council, which seeks to im- prove the design, construction and opera- tion of federal facilities and to promote the adaptive reuse of existing federal buildings. Two reports, Design Criteria for Federal Buildings and Use of Com- puter Software for Buildings, were pro- duced. To create materials providing technical information on storefront design and up- per-story conversions for housing and of- fice use. The materials were intended for development officials seeking to commu- nicate basic design issues to merchants, property owners and city officials. An audiovisual presentation. Keeping Up Appearances, and two newsletters were produced. To publish two training manuals for the National Main Street Center on the re- vitalization and management of existing urban business districts through public- private partnerships. The manuals are entitled Urban Demonstration Program and Urban Training Program. For the design and development phase of the three-year Urban Main Street Dem- onstration Program, including formula- tion of the program, design and imple- mentation of the application process and production of training manuals. To provide technical assistance for the renovation of empty or unused buildings and lots in the Baltimore metropolitan area. The Neighborhood Design Center staff and professional volunteers in ar- chitecture, planning and design provided consultation services. Slides and a report illustrated the program. New Haven Foundation FY 1984 $15,000 42-4231-0022 Contact: Executive Director, New Haven Foundation, One State Street. New Haven. CT 06510 New York City Department of Cultural Affairs FY 1986 $28,850 86-4231-0077 Contact: Commissioner, New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, 2 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250-146 Contact: Director, Film Program, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, New York, NY 10036 Northeastern University FY 1981 $4,000 12-4230-153 Contact: Senior Vice- President, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 021 1 5 North of Market Planning Coalition FY 1985 $20,000 52-4231-0094 Contact: Executive Director, North of Market Planning Coalition, 295 Eddy Street, San Francisco, CA 94102 Okamoto, Rai T FY 1981 $15,000 11-4215-218 Contact: Director of Planning, City of San Francisco, 38 Calhoun Terrace, San Francisco, CA 94133 To devise design guidelines for the re- development of the Ninth Square area of downtown New Haven, a blighted area that contains New Haven's highest con- centration of nineteenth- and early twen- tieth-century structures. Slides and a re- port on sign and streetscape guidelines documented the project. For design and implementation of a pro- gram to integrate archeology into ar- chitecture, landscape planning and de- sign of capital construction projects. To complete Hell's Kitchen Chronicle, a film tracing the evolution of New York City's west side neighborhood of Clinton from farmland, to industrial slum, to transportation center, to home for vary- ing immigrant populations. The film highlights the adaptations to physical form made throughout this process. For professional consulting services for the design of a new central library facil- ity and for a design competition. To conduct an urban design study of po- tential housing sites and typical housing designs for the Tenderloin area of San Francisco. The aim was to devise meth- ods of remedying urban displacement. To create a film analysis of two high- density developments: La Defense in Paris and Shinjuku in Tokyo. 40 CHAPTER ONE Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design FY 1984 $50,000 42-4257-0113 Contact: Acting Administrator, Otis Art Institute, 2401 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90057 Oregon Coast Council of the Arts FY 1987 $21,500 87-4251-0093 Contact: President, Oregon Coast Council of the Arts, RO. Box 1315, Newport, OR 97365 Parley, Michael L. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-101 Contact: 42 West 83rd Street, New York, NY 10024 Partners for Livable Places FY 1981 $70,000 CA 81-33 Contact: Senior Associate, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1983 $30,000 32-425(M)0181 Contact: Senior Vice- President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1984 $16,000 42-4255-0015 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To conduct a national one-stage compe- tition to develop concepts for the expan- sion of the institute and for the enhance- ment of its immediate surroundings in central Los Angeles. To develop a master plan for the rec- lamation of Lincoln City, a strip on the Oregon coast where congestion and com- mercial concentration have blighted a landscape that contains vistas of ocean, lakes, rivers and mountains. To continue research for a book on the ways in which New York City has been physically designed and formed by di- verse forces present since its begin- nings — why it looks and functions as it does and how this came to be. For a study of the costs and benefits of incorporating special design consider- ations and arts programs into transporta- tion systems. For research on design alternatives for parking structures. Multiuse projects in- cluding parking lots, innovative manage- ment techniques for parking places and animation techniques were investigated in the United States and abroad. To produce an audiovisual presentation entitled "City Assets." The subject of the presentation is Partners for Livable Places' Economics of Amenity Program, which explores the relationship between the arts, architecture, public administra- tion and public planning and a city's overall plan. Partners for Livable Places FY 1984 $50,000 42-4255-0087 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Passonneau, Joseph R. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-23N Coma«. 3015 Q Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20007 Passonneau, Joseph R. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-58N Contact: 3015 Q Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20007 Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation FY 1977 $9,800 R70-42-147 Contact: President, Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, Old Post Office Museum, One Landmark Square, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 President and Fellows of Harvard College FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0162 Contact: Associate Dean, Administration, Holyoke Center, Fourth Floor, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Project for Public Spaces FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-172 Contact: President, Project for Public Spaces, 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 To publish The Economics of Amenity: Community Futures and Quality of Life, a work assessing the economic value of urban amenities. The book is written for communities attempting to stimulate eco- nomic growth through quality-of-life im- provements. To produce a report and slide show fo- cusing on the use of energy, public tran- sit and urban lands in Washington, D.C. To publish a summary of the report. Central Washington Transportation and Civic Design Study, for distribution to visitors attending the Streets of Washing- ton exhibition. An audiovisual presenta- tion was also created. To assess the physical and socioeconomic impact of the adaptive use of the Pitts- burgh & Lake Erie railroad complex on the surrounding neighborhoods. A report on the project developed design options and cost estimates. To study an undocumented area of urban design, the middle landscape of Ameri- can cities: urban-suburban areas charac- terized by commercial subdevelopments, nondescript buildings, high levels of automobile use and the absence of public identity. To conduct research on pedestrian ame- nities in downtown malls. Through ob- servation of pedestrian behavior in exist- ing malls, criteria for design, selection and placement were developed. The project resulted in a handbook. Design- ing Effective Pedestrian Improvements in Business Districts, published by the American Planning Association in 1982. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 41 Project for Public Spaces, Inc. FY 1979 $16,932 92-4234-232 Contact: Project for Public Spaces, Inc., 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 Prudon, Theodore H. M. FY 1977 $5,000 R71-42-32N Contact: 205 East 73rd Street, New York, NY 10021 Public Technology, Inc. FY 1981 $14,625 12-4250-179 Contact: Project Manager, Public Technology, Inc., 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 10004 Regents of the University of California, Berkeley FY 1983 $15,000 32-4230-00077 Contact: Project Director, University of California, Sponsored Projects Office, Mil Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1981 $15,000 12-4250-033 Contact: Senior Associate, Research Foundation of the City University of New York, 33 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 Rodriguez, Roland V, FY 1983 $5,000 31-4212-00168 Contact: 815 BriarclifT, San Antonio, TX 78213 To conduct an analysis of the Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Develop- ment complex in Washington, D.C. A re- port proposed ways of rendering its public spaces more useful and attractive by increasing activities and amenities. To research and develop guidelines on adapting historic buildings for use as ho- tel and lodging facilities for use by cor- porations, local governments and commu- nity groups. For an exhibition, Design for Moving People, held at the Municipal Art Soci- ety. The exhibit highlighted public trans- portation facilities that are architecturally distinguished and that successfully incorporate the arts. To conduct a design-build competition for the National Mathematical Sciences Research Institute at the Berkeley cam- pus. A documented record of the design- build process was produced as well as an evaluation of the results. For the production of a book and slide program by the Center for Human Envi- ronments. The materials proposed strate- gies for evaluating public space needs and sketch the dimensions of socially successful public space design and man- agement. To produce an audiovisual presentation entitled "Urban Fact and Fantasy: The City Observed and Imagined." The work focuses on San Antonio and Austin, Texas, and stresses the relationship of ur- ban aesthetics to architecture and the development of cities. Schwartz, Frederic D. FY 1983 $5,000 31-4212-00006 Contact: Director, New York Office, Venturi, Rauch & Scott Brown, 426 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10014 Scribner, Ruth FY 1981 $8,519 C81-9 Contact: 2409 Third Street, North, Arlington, VA 22201 Shanor, Rebecca FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00160 Co/Kflcr- 510 West 110th Street, No. 1 2A, New York, NY 10025 Sidener, Jack T. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-33N Contact: University of Washington, Architecture Department, Seattle, WA 98195 Society for Commercial Archeology FY 1981 $30,000 12-4250-037 Contact: Society For Commercial Archeology, c/ Building Conservation Technology, RO. Box 24032, Nashville, TN 37202 Soleri, Paolo FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-109 Contact: 6433 Doubletree Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85253 State of Alaska, Alaska Growth Policy Council FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-1 Contact: Executive Director, Arts Alaska, Inc., 429 D Street, Suite 310, Anchorage, AK 99509 To research and design dramatic outdoor lighting for civic spaces, historic struc- tures and skyscrapers, making use of new lighting technologies. An audiovisual presentation entitled "City Lights" was produced. To prepare an application brochure, pro- cess submissions, arrange panels, publica- tions and awards ceremonies for the De- partment of Transportation's Design Awards Program. To research proposals for numerous never-realized projects in New York City (bridges, monuments, parks, buildings, streets and transportation systems) and the reasons for their failure. A manu- script and an article, both entitled The City That Never Was, were produced. To produce workshops, a questionnaire and guidebook based on Recycling Streets, a guide to successful neighbor- hood improvement. To develop a publication on the everyday American landscape, interpreting the environments of the home, suburbia and downtown, and examing the way these typical places express cultural values and shared meanings. To document the development of the Arcosanti project, an experimental new town. A paperback book, Arcosanti, was produced. To convene an assembly, Alaska Urban Design 11, to serve as a public forum for review of design determinants for a new Alaskan capital city. The results of the meeting were issued in a report entitled Design Determinants for a New Capital City and other publications. 42 CHAPTER ONE State of Alaska FY 1978 J 15.000 R8a42-154 Contact: Chief, Planning and Classification. Alaska Division of Lands. 323 East Fourth Avenue. Anchorage. AK 99501 State of Arkansas FY 1979 $3,000 92-4233-060 Contact: Administrator. Capital Zoning District Commission. Continental Building. Suite 500. 100 Main Street. Little Rock. AR 72201 State of New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority FY 1979 $17,750 92-4212-046 Contact: New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 2 Lafayette Street. Room 2300. New York. NY 10007 Stem, Robert A. M. FY 1983 $15,000 31-4215-00174 Contact: Principal, Robert Stern Architects, 200 West 72nd Street, New York, NY 10023 Suffolk County Public Works FY 1983 $10,000 32-423000090 Contact: Commissioner, Suffolk County Department of Public Works, Veterans Memorial Highway, North Complex, Hauppage, NY 11788 Tarr. Jashina Alexandra FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-47N Grantee deceased To incorporate urban design concepts into statewide land planning by studying the experiences of other cities and by creating demonstration models for urban design, a land management program and a series of community presentations. To produce guidelines and begin develop>- ment of an urban design plan for the capital district. The plan included an architectural analysis of the existing environment and identification of pre- ferred sites for future projects. To research and create designs to reju- venate twelve New York City subway stations as part of the observance of the system's Diamond Jubilee. A report, The Underground City, was produced. To perform research on the metropolitan suburb in America between 1850 and 1940 — to determine the extent of their realization and their current state of re- pair. To conduct a two-stage national design competition for a multi-million-dollar court complex in Suffolk County, New York. To evaluate and compare conservation policies in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and other Caribbean islands. A report entitled A Collaborative Pres- ervation Strategy for the Caribbean was produced, and a briefer version was pub- lished by Partners for Livable Places. Texas Tech University FY 1980 $28,917 02-4230-101 Contact: Professor of Architecture. Texas Tech University, Department of Architecture, Lubbock, TX 79404 Thorsesen, A. Robert FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-27N Contact: 100 Kensington Road, Portsmouth, NH 03801 Town of Crested Butte FY 1979 $20,000 92-4233-192 Contact: Director of Planning, RO. Box 39. Crested Butte. CO 81224 Town of Friars Point FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-171 Contact: Mississippi State University. PO. Box 2394. Mississippi State, MS 39762 Town of Leesburg FY 1986 $34,100 86-4257-0179 Contact: Town Manager. Town of Leesburg, 1 5 West Market Street, PO. Box 88, Uesburg, VA 22075 Townscape Institute FY 1983 $27,004 32^250-00182 Contact: President. Townscape Institute, 2 Hubbard Place, Cambridge, MA 02138 To produce a report entitled A Strategic Planning Design for the Border City of Eagle Pass, Texas as part of an inter- university research project between stu- dents from Texas Tech University and the Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Mexico. To evaluate the extent to which various police powers have made a qualitative difference in the visual character of com- munities. To produce design guidelines for the Crested Butte, Colorado, historic district. The approach used to create the guide- lines involved neighborhood design meet- ings to develop citizens' understanding of the dynamics and management of growth. For planning and design services for the town of Friars Point in the Mississippi Delta. Full citizen participation in the planning and design process was a pri- mary consideration. To conduct a national design competition for a new municipal government center. The purpose is to consolidate all adminis- trative and legislative functions of the town government that have been housed in three different locations. A town plan was also produced. To produce design and planning alterna- tives to the development of commercial franchise strips along the entrance high- ways to towns and cities across the na- tion. The aim was to describe techniques for creating a sense of place in highway corridors. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 43 Tribeca Community Association E^ 1987 $175,900 87^251-0078 Contact: President, Tribeca Community Association, 434 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013 Tucker County Commission FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0061 Contact: President, Tucker County Commission, Tucker County Courthouse, Parsons, WV 26287 University of California FY 1980 $25,000 02-4250-1 10 Contact: Professor of Urban Design, University of California, Mil Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA 45221 University of California, Los Angeles FY 1987 $27,776 87-4251-0058 Contact: Contracts and Grants Officer, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024 University of Miami FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0082 Contact: Director, Sponsored Programs, University of Miami, PO. Box 248106, Coral Gables, FL 33124 University of Minnesota FY 1978 $7,710 R80-42-123C Contact: Director, University of Minnesota, Continuing Education in Public Policy, 2642 University Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55114 To develop a plan for the public spaces of Tribeca, a wholesale and commercial area undergoing rapid change and sub- ject to intense development pressure. The aims were to preserve the area's unique historic character and protect its current designation as a mixed-use area, through a process involving local organizations and residents. To provide design assistance in the re- building of several communities in Tucker County, West Virginia, that were heavily damaged by flooding in Novem- ber 1985. A committee representing Par- sons, Hendricks, Hambleton and St. George was established to redesign these rural communities while preserving their historical and small town character. To support the efforts of the Institute for Urban and Regional Development to raise public consciousness and create a basis for assessing major choices for the future development of downtown San Francisco. A conservation and develop- ment plan was produced. To create an exhibition documenting the design competition for Los Angeles's Phoenix Municipal Center. The selection process was a model of maintaining de- sign quality through democratic proce- dures involving citizens, government and the private sector. To computerize the new zoning code of Seaside, Florida, and to make it available to all municipalities as an example of a simple and efi'ective method of guiding growth and reconstruction. To hold an international conference on the topic of enhancing the livability of Minneapolis during the winter months. Articles on the conference appeared in the local press. University of Minnesota of Minneapolis/St. Paul FY 1986 $31,900 86-4256-0180 Contact: Assistant Director, Office of Research, University of Minnesota of Minneapolis/St. Paul, 1919 University Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55104 University of Tennessee FY 1983 $17,050 32-4250-00045 Contact: Dean of Research, University of Tennessee, School of Architecture, Knoxville, TN 37996 To produce a half-hour film on the work of urban designer Gordon Cullen and his humanistic approach to urban design. Cullen's works marked the beginning of a movement to make our urban places more livable. University of Washington FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0010 Contact: Director, Grants and Contract Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1978 $25,000 R80-42-108 Contact: Urban Design Consultant, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, PO. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1985 $50,000 52-4257-0033 Contact: Assistant to the Dean, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, RO. Box 340, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0031 Contact: Associate Dean of Research, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, PO. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 To produce a traveling exhibition and catalogue on the Tennessee Valley Authority's architectural and design projects. These include town planning, housing, community development and parks and engineering achievements. The catalogue, entitled Built for the People of the United States, was published by the University of Tennessee. To study whether wide roads are essen- tial to traffic safety and efficiency. The aim was to balance the needs of motor- ists with those of other users — pedestri- ans, cyclists and children. To develop design proposals for a 1 45- acre site — once intended as a freeway — in the heart of Milwaukee's urban neigh- borhoods. The aims were to integrate new development and open space within the existing urban context and to stabi- lize and revitalize the surrounding com- munity. Slides and a report documented the project. To plan for a two-stage international civic design competition to generate new ideas and visionary concepts about neigh- borhoods, cities, regions, and their inter- relationships. To analyze the effects of density regula- tions on the form of cities. The aim is to discover how land use regulations alTect the form of the urban landscape. A handbook on density regulations was pro- duced. 44 CHAPTER ONE University Cooperative Housing Association FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0071 Contact: University Cooperative Housing Association, 500 Landfair Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024 Vergara, Camilo J. FY 1983 $10,000 3M213-O0162 Comae/. 535 West 110th Street, No. 21, New York, NY 10025 For the redesign and adaptive use of Richard Neutra's Landfair Project, a pioneering example of apartment build- ings in the international style in Los An- geles. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI) FY 1982 $27,122 22-4252-082 Contact: Assistant Professor, Architecture and Environmental Design, VPI, Research Division, Blacksburg,VA 24061 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University FY 1984 $100,000 42-4257-0094 Contact: Professor, College of Architecture and Urban Studies, Office of Sponsored Programs, VPI, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Warburg, Felix M. FY 1977 $15,000 R71-42-11N Contact: 2844 Broderick Street, San Francisco, CA 94111 Windham Regional Planning and Development Commission FY 1980 $6,000 02-4251-016 Contact: Chairman, Windham Regional Planning and Development Commission, PO. Box 818, Brattleboro, VT 05301 To prepare an exhibit entitled Ruins and Revival: The Structure of America's De- teriorated Inner Cities. The exhibit con- sisted of photographs, prints and drawings that document the changing forms of slums in twelve American cities over a five-year period. A catalogue ac- companied the exhibit. For a post-occupancy evaluation of an addition to the Carol E. Newman Li- brary building at the Virginia Polytech- nic Institute. The aim was to show how people's apprehensions about moving can be minimized by involving them in the design process. A report was issued. To conduct a national architecture com- petition for the Center for Innovative Technology of the Commonwealth of Virginia, which will house research, in- dustrial development and education ac- tivities. A video and report documented the project. To study San Francisco's existing build- ing permit processes and their effects on urban form, with special emphasis on preservation and rehabilitation. A report. Permits and Preservation, was produced. To provide technical assistance to local planning commissions to help them rec- ognize elements of good design. An au- diovisual presentation and several reports were published. Zappas, Sam FY 1980 $3,500 01-4210-083 Contact: Johns Hopkins University, 109 Oilman Hall, Baltimore, MD 21218 To complete production of a documen- tary, Coldspring New Town: The Plan and the Process. The documentary con- sists of interviews with Moshe Safdie, Coldspring architect; M.J. Brodie, Balti- more Housing Commissioner; James Rouse, developer; Robert Embry, former undersecretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and Robert Heilbroner, economist. Civics and Education Projects to increase citizen participation in community de- sign through education, self-help and state and regional technical assistance. Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-197C Contact: Design Specialist, Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities, Gallagher House, 114 North Hull Street, Montgomery, AL 36130 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1977 $13,000 R70-42-46 Contact: Design Specialist, Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities, Gallagher House, 1 14 North Hull Street, Montgomery, AL 36130 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1978 $15,300 R80-42-150 Contact: Design Coordinator, Alabama Council on the Arts and Humanities, 449 South McDonough Street, Montgomery, AL 36130 To continue the Design Services Pro- gram, initiated by the Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities in 1976. Through the program, architects and design professionals rendered tech- nical assistance to their own communities and to areas lacking resident profes- sionals in the design fields. To continue Alabama's architecture and design program. The program provided design services to local arts councils and communities throughout Alabama. To continue support for the Design Co- ordinator program. The coordinator over- saw grants-in-aid, the Consortium for Learning Center, a master plan for cul- tural facilities and design awareness pro- grams. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 45 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1985 $15,000 52-4251-0168 Contact: Executive Director, Alabama Council on the Arts and Humanities, 323 Adams Avenue, Montgomery, AL 36130 Alaska State Council on the Arts FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-47 Contact: Executive Director, Alaska State Council on the Arts, 360 K Street, Suite 240, Anchorage, AK 99501 Allied Arts Foundation FY 1978 $8,800 R80-42-15 Contact: Executive Director, Allied Arts Foundation, 107 South Main, Seattle, WA 98104 American Institute of Architects (AIA) Foundation, Inc. FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0100 Contact: Executive Vice- President, AIA Foundation, Inc., 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc. FY 1987 $12,500 87-3446-0225 Contact: President, AIA Foundation, Inc., 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Room 400, Washington, DC 20006 Appalshop, Inc. FY 1979 $21,760 92-4212-204 Contact: Project Director, Appalshop, Inc., RO. Box 743, Whitesburg.KY 41858 To convene a design arts forum, establish a task force to help structure a state arts/design arts program, produce a multiyear planning document and hire a project director to coordinate activities. The aim was to expand the agency's grant program and advance its leader- ship role in the design arts. To hire a design specialist to develop a design awareness program for the state of Alaska in cooperation with the Gover- nor's Growth Policy Council and the University of Alaska's Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research. To produce a film on Seattle's Pike Place Market for distribution to schools and community organizations in western Washington State. For American Architecture and Its Pub- lic, a national program that awards small matching grants on a competitive basis to local chapters. The program recog- nized projects that promoted community involvement in the preservation, enhance- ment and future of the civic environ- ment. A videotape was produced. To develop a guide to the television se- ries, "America By Design," for use by community groups, families and schools. The aim was to show how the architec- tural and design ideas presented in the series apply to public places, streets, workplaces, houses and communities. To produce "Translating Visions," a video documenting the process of partici- patory planning, design and construction of a church in an urban redevelopment area of Roanoke, Virginia. Appalshop, Inc. FY 1982 $20,000 22-4250-017 Contact: Acting President, Appalshop, Inc., RO. Box 743, Whitesburg, KY 41858 Arizona Commission on the Arts FY 1986 $15,000 86-4251-0100 Contact: Executive Director, Arizona Commission on the Arts, 417 West Roosevelt, Phoenix, AZ 85003 Architects' Community Design Center of New Jersey FY 1983 $8,000 32-4250-00095 Contact: President, Architects' Community Design Center of New Jersey, 487 Orange Street, Newark, N J 07107 Architectural League of New York FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0102 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 457'/: Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Arts Assembly of Jacksonville, Inc. FY 1977 $3,000 R70-42-181 Contact: Arts Assembly of Jacksonville, Inc., William Morgan Architects, 630 May Street, Jacksonville, FL 32204 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1978 $7,683 R80-42-183CN Contact: Executive Editor, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 To complete and edit "Translating Vi- sions." The video documentary traces the efforts of the members of a church in Roanoke, Virginia, as they develop a pro- gram, work through the problems of translating theological tenets into design concepts and discover their own capabili- ties in effecting the design of their new facility. To promote an awareness of design ex- cellence among mayors, city managers, city council members and other decision- makers through workshops, seminars and the Arizona Prisma Awards program. A catalogue of the Prisma award winners was published. To demonstrate how nonprofit commu- nity design centers can become self-suffi- cient by developing a promotional ser- vices information kit to aid centers in selling their design services. To produce Architectural Inquiries, Part II, the second year of a three-year public education program on architecture and design. The program consisted of exhi- bitions, publications, symposia, lecture series and special events for professional and lay audiences. To create a series of banners using im- ages drawn by school children and cele- brating the community's involvement in the building of the new Jacksonville Po- lice Memorial Building. To conduct a workshop that brings to- gether participants from eight midwest- ern states to share their experiences in neighborhood preservation and revitaliza- tion. 46 CHAPTER ONE Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1979 $28,775 92-4235-249 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Barnett, Jonathan FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-37N Contact: 30 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Boston Neighborhood Housing Services FY 1977 $7,000 R7a42-128 Contact: Project Director, Boston Neighborhood Housing Services, 35 Fernwood Road, Boston, MA 021 15 Chicago Architectural Assistance Center FY 1977 $20,000 R7(>42-117 Contact: Director, Chicago Architectural Assistance Center, 64 East Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604 Chicago School of Architecture Foundation FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-007 Contact: Director, Chicago School of Architecture Foundation, 1 800 South Prairie Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616 City of Roanoke FY 1981 $19,190 12^250-255 Contact: Community Planning Chief, City of Roanoke, Municipal Building, No. 355, 215 Church Avenue, S.W., Roanoke, VA 24011 To conduct a public environmental edu- cation demonstration program to encour- age greater public awareness of design values. To prepare a book that introduces ar- chitecture and environmental design to non-design professionals whose activities affect the built environment. To develop guidelines for housing renova- tion for Dorchester homeowners partici- pating in technical and financial assis- tance programs offered by the Boston Neighborhood Housing Service. Several pamphlets were produced. To develop the architectural and plan- ning staff for a comprehensive housing rehabilitation service providing residents of deteriorating neighborhoods in Chi- cago with design, planning, real estate, construction and legal assistance. To expand and relocate ArchiCenter, the Chicago School of Architecture Founda- tion's center on the built environment. The center offered a program of exhibits, lectures, films and special projects to en- courage the general public to explore Chicago. To produce a documentary film. The Roanoke Neighborhood Partnership. The film illustrates the in- novations community design can bring about. City of Washington FY 1979 $5,125 92-4212-143 Contact: Director of Community Development, City of Washington, PO. Box 850, Washington, NC 27889 Cohen, Carla FY 1982 $5,000 21-4213-093 Contact: 1322 Holly Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20012 Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1982 $12,710 22-4250-228 Contact: Executive Director, Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities, 770 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Community Affairs FY 1982 $3,000 22-4250-057 Contact: Assistant Secretary, Office of Communities, 100 Cambridge Street, Room 904, Boston, MA 02202 Community Design Center School of Drafting and Design FY 1979 $17,395 92-4212-038 Contact: Director, Community Design Center School of Drafting and Design, 935 North Washington Avenue, Lansing, MI 48906 Community Design Information Center FY 1982 $23,000 22^250-130 Contact: President, Community Design Information Center, 1 346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To host a series of seminars, workshops and walking tours highlighting design and historic preservation issues. A facade improvement manual for government of- ficials and residents of Washington, North Carolina, was also published. To produce a pamphlet entitled Let's Talk About It. The pamphlet discusses conflict anticipation and resolution and budget allocation negotiations for use by public officials, citizens' groups and pro- fessional organizations involved in the de- sign-development process. To develop a design excellence awards program. The nominating process in- volved professional design societies, the media and the public. Results were dis- seminated through a slide show and publications. To prepare two slide shows on the local design traditions of the towns of Franklin and Winch in Massachusetts, for presen- tation to the business community and townspeople. A videotape was also pro- duced. To hold a series of workshops on commu- nity revitalization alternatives. The aim was to encourage citizen participation in planning. To produce, print and disseminate three urban design publications that provide information on the Urban Environmental Design Program of the National League of Cities. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 47 Conservation Foundation FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-064 Contact: Assistant to the President, Conservation Foundation, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Conservation Foundation FY 1981 $4,500 12-4250-131 Contact: Assistant to the President, Conservation Foundation, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Cornell University FY 1980 $5,000 02-4250-221 Contact: Professor, Cornell University, Office of Sponsored Programs, 123 Day Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Cornell University FY 1981 $5,000 12-4250-004 Contact: Assistant Director, Cornell University, Office of Sponsored Programs, 123 Day Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Corporate Design Foundation FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0161 Contact: Chairman, Corporate Design Foundation, 449 Marlborough Street, Boston, MA 021 15 Cranbrook Educational Community FY 1980 $10,000 02-4221-200 Contact: Program Coordinator, Cranbrook Education Community, 500 Lone Pine Road, PO. Box 801, Bloomfield. MI 48013 To produce a film, Growing Pains: Rural America in the 1980s. The film examines issues of aesthetics and visual quality of the rural landscape, and its aim is to aid small towns in managing growth pres- sures while protecting the visual quality of the rural landscape. To publicize and disseminate the film, Growing Pains: Rural America in the 1980s. To support the activities of the Small Town Community Design Workshop, a program operated by Cornell University. To continue the activities of the Small Town Community Design Workshop. Its programs included a community confer- ence concerning development, a work- shop and a resource center of literature for the region's communities. To introduce design courses into business school curricula to demonstrate that de- sign contributes both to quality of life and corporate success. To support the activities of the Design Michigan program of the Cranbrook Academy of Art. The statewide design awareness effort consisted of a resource center and clearinghouse, design confer- ences and exhibitions. A paperback book, Revitalization Through Design, and other materials were produced. Cranbrook Academy of Art FY 1982 $9,000 22-4250-015 Contact: Program Coordinator, Design Michigan Program, Cranbrook Academy of Art, 500 Lone Pine Road, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48013 Cranbrook Educational Community FY 1983 $20,000 32-4250-00031 Contact: Program Director, Design Michigan, Cranbrook Academy of Art, 500 Lone Pine Drive, Box 801, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48013 Cranbrook Academy of Art FY 1984 $50,000 42-4255-0080 Contact: President, Cranbrook Academy of Art, Cranbrook Education Commission, 500 Lone Pine Road, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48013 Cultural Council Foundation for Charas FY 1979 $7,500 92-4233-066 Contact: Project Director, Cultural Council Foundation for Charas, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 District of Columbia Commission on the Arts and Humanities FY 1985 $15,000 51-4251-0169 Contact: Executive Director, District of Columbia Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 407 Seventh Street, N.W., Second Floor, Washington, DC 20004 To produce four issues of the Michigan Design Quarterly newsletter and other publications as part of Design Michigan, a statewide information program seeking to improve design's integral role in busi- ness, industry, state and local govern- ment. To continue Cranbrook's Design Michi- gan program. Three issues of Michigan Design Quarterly newsletter were pub- lished; a statewide architectural aware- ness program and lecture series. Ar- chitecture and Human Values, was produced and the exhibition, Design-in- Michigan, was circulated. To continue Design Michigan. The pro- gram addressed the design needs and problems of Michigan's business, indus- try, state and local government through workshops, conferences, lectures and publication of Michigan Design Quar- terly newsletter. To coordinate community involvement in planning and design of the Tompkins Square neighborhood. Special focus was placed on La Plaza Cultural, a large va- cant lot in the heart of this decaying area. To form a task force of public and pri- vate sector interests in the design field and to convene a conference to outline a design arts agenda within the DC. Com- mission on the Arts and Humanities. 48 CHAPTER ONE Division of the Arts/ Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism FY 1986 $15,000 86-4251-0186 Contact: Grants Officer, Division of the Arts, Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, RO. Box 44247, Baton Rouge, LA 70804 Don't Tear It Down FY 1980 $10,000 02-4221-202 Contact: Executive Director, Don't Tear It Down, 1346 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036 East Tennessee Community Design Center FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-057 Contact: Coordinator, East Tennessee Community Design Center, 1522 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37916 Educational Facilities Laboratory FY 1977 $17,000 PC 77-22 Contact: Director, Educational Facilities Laboratory, 680 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018 Educational Futures FY 1978 $15,810 R80-42-1I4N Contact: Director, Educational Futures, PO. Box 13507, Philadelphia, PA 19101 Educational Media FY 1981 $22,775 12-4250-196 Contact: Educational Media, 873 Eighth Street, Boulder, CO 80302 To establish a state arts/design arts pro- gram to increase public awareness of the significance of design in our lives and to focus attention on how communities can be enhanced through design. For a campaign to educate the citizens of Washington, D.C., about neighbor- hood conservation, landmark preserva- tion and the quality of the built environ- ment. Several reports documented the effort. To create a design panel of residents, planning and development represen- tatives and design professionals to draft an urban design plan for Fort Sanders, an inner-city neighborhood. A newsletter, a report and four booklets were produced on the project. To prepare three publications on the pur- poses, activities and informational re- sources of Partners for Livable Places. Partners' activities focused on coopera- tion between nonprofit design-oriented groups and cities to improve the quality of the built environment. To formulate program concepts, guide- lines for funding and a pilot project for an architects-in-communities program. Several reports documented the progress of the project. To produce a documentary on citizen participation in the planning process for Gunnison County, a rural mountain area faced with rapid growth as a tourist at- traction. Environmental Images, Inc. FY 1983 $50,000 DCA 83-23 Contact: President, Environmental Images, Inc., 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Environmental Images, Inc. FY 1984 $50,000 NEA DCA 84-1 Contact: Vice-President, Environmental Images, Inc., 1 346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W, Suite 325, Washington, DC 20036 Exploring the Metropolis, Inc. FY 1985 $9,500 52-4256-0107 Contact: Chairman, Exploring the Metropolis, Inc., 10 Gracie Street, New York, NY 10028 Federated Arts of Manchester, Inc. FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-86 Contact: Box 36, Manchester, NH 03105 Ferebee, Ann E. FY 1978 $10,000 R8I-42-46N Contact: 47 Barrow Street, New York, NY 10014 Fort Wayne Fine Arts Foundation, Inc. FY 1977 $3,750 R70-42-I98C Contact: Executive Director, Fort Wayne Fine Arts Foundation, Inc., 114 East Superior Street, Fort Wayne, IN 46802 To develop presentations on the goals and results of the Design Arts Program's leadership initiatives addressing civic de- sign, adaptive reuse and other subjects. To develop model programs for design activities that can be successfully applied on the state level and to disseminate in- formation about these programs to states. A $5,000 amendment, NEA DCA 84- 1.1, was made in 1984, to produce an au- diovisual presentation. To produce a public forum to discuss fu- ture physical development and concomi- tant changes anticipated for the Times Square and theater districts in Manhat- tan. A report. Look Out for Broadway — The Potential for Public-Private Part- nership, was produced. To establish a design information clear- inghouse in downtown Manchester, New Hampshire. The aim was to develop citi- zen awareness of proposed renovation plans for the city through educational materials and walking tours. To publish a handbook that explains the urban design field to developers, politi- cians, citizens and design professionals and demonstrates how urban design helps alleviate problems as well as im- prove urban form. To conduct community seminars on qual- ity design to stimulate public awareness in redevelopment planning for downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 49 Foundation for Architecture FY 1985 $10,000 52-4256-0109 Contact: Executive Director, Foundation for Architecture, 1 17 South 17th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Garnham, Harry L. FY 1977 $5,835 R71-42-43N Contact: 264 Sugar Berry Circle, Houston, TX 77024 Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association/ WETA FY 1981 $200,000 12-4241-176 Contact: Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association/WETA, PO. Box 2626, Washington, DC 20013 Harvard University FY 1979 $30,000 92-4235-265 Contact: Director. Harvard University, Office of Research Contracts, 1 350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 IDEA/ Downtown Development Foundation FY 1985 $50,000 52-4256-0014 Contact: Chairman, IDEA/ Downtown Development Foundation, Inc., 915 15th Street, N.W, Suite 901, Washington, DC 20005 Illinois Arts Council FY 1978 $5,110 R80^2-21 Contact: Director, Arts Services. Illinois Arts Council. 1 1 1 North Wabash, Room 720, Chicago, I L 60602 To Start a monthly architecture and ur- ban design newspaper for general distri- bution throughout Philadelphia. To prepare a book on the design process for use by those whose decisions influ- ence the visual quality of small towns, villages and rural landscapes. To support "America by Design," a se- ries of five one-hour television programs on architecture, planning and design demonstrating how spaces, places and so- lutions come about in the built environ- ment. To provide planning and design services to communities that cannot afford pro- fessional assistance. Among the services offered were technical assistance to com- munity clients, working documents and written guides. To produce a publication showing how the processes that shape our cities and the urban environment are the result of negotiation and compromise among city governments, businesses, real estate de- velopers, financial interests and the pub- lic. To tour the courtroom drama. The Night of January Sixteenth, to Illinois commu- nities that have historic courthouses in order to stimulate citizen awareness and interest in courthouse renovation projects. Illinois Arts Council FY 1986 $15,000 86-4251-0099 Contact: Deputy Director. Illinois Arts Council. 100 West Randolph, Suite 10- 500, Chicago, IL 60601 Inland Architect Press FY 1981 $10,360 12-4250-197 Contact: Business Manager. Inland Architect Press. 53 West Jackson Street. Suite 346, Chicago, IL 60604 Institute for Environmental Action. Inc. FY 1977 $40,000 PC 77-23 Contact: Director. Institute for Environmental Action. Inc.. 81 Leonard Street, New York, NY 10013 Institute for Environmental Action, Inc. FY 1978 $20,637 R80-42-180CN Contact: Director, Institute for Environmental Action, Inc.. 81 Leonard Street. New York. NY 10012 Institute for Environmental Action. Inc. FY 1978 $5,000 R80-42-22 Contact: Director, Institute for Environmental Action, Inc.. 81 Leonard Street. New York. NY 10013 Institute for Environmental Action. Inc. FY 1979 $14,365 92-4235-132 Contact: Director. Institute for Environmental Action, Inc.. 81 Leonard Street. New York. NY 10013 For the Arts Build Illinois program. The program engaged consultants to develop a design arts program in cooperation with the state's new Capital Develop- ment Program. For a series of articles in Inland Ar- chitecture magazine devoted to federal and public design policy. The articles ex- amine government-sponsored design im- provement programs and include profiles of officials who have provided momen- tum to the improvement of design qual- ity. To develop a public information strategy and a series of publications in order to disseminate the creative ideas embodied in grants made over the past ten years by the Architecture -I- Environmental Arts Division of the National Endowment for the Arts. Two reports. Learning from Denver and Learning from Seattle, were produced. To publish and distribute the series. Learning from the Endowment. The se- ries documents innovative uses of federal dollars to solve urban design and plan- ning problems. Two reports. Learning from Atlanta and Reviving Urban Wa- terfronts, were produced. To convert an audiovisual presentation from the exhibit "More Streets for Peo- ple" to 16-mm film for distribution to educational and community groups. To complete manuscripts and production work on a volume of the series Learning from the USA: What Makes Cities Liv- able. Brochures and reports entitled Learning from the USA and learning from Baltimore were produced. 50 CHAPTER ONE Institute for Environmental Action. Inc. FY 1979 $17,500 92^212-043 Conlacl: Vice-President, Institute for Environmental Action. Inc., 81 Leonard Street. New York, NY 10013 Institute for Urban Design FY 1980 $27,500 CA 80-18 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, Main Post Office. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1982 $15,000 22-4250-140 Conlacl: Director. Institute for Urban Design. Main Post Office. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1983 $63,000 DCA 83-13 Conlacl: Director, Institute for Urban Design, Main Post Office, Box 105, Purchase. NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1987 $19,000 87-4251-0119 Conlacl: Director, Institute for Urban Design, RO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Lutin. Jerome M. FY 1977 $9,650 R7M2-30N Conlacl: 1-X Apartments. Faculty Road. Princeton, NJ 08540 Maine Arts Commission FY 1987 $15,000 87-4241-0112 Conlacl: Executive Director. Maine Arts Commission, 55 Capitol Street. Slate House Station 25. Augusta, ME 04333 To produce two volumes in the series Learning from USA on Minneapoiis/St. Paul and Cincinnati. To supply technical and professional con- sulting services to the Endowment's De- sign Excellence Project. The aim of the project was to raise public awareness about the value of good design in the built and manufactured environment. To present a workshop in Los Angeles on successful partnership innovations be- tween public and private sectors to fi- nance downtown developments. A special issue of Urban Design International documented the workshop. For services to Design Excellence Project initiatives, among them the Design The- ory Initiative, the Design Competition Initiative, the Designers in Public Ser- vice Program and others. To prepare an annotated bibliography on urban design using the expertise of schol- ars in the fields of design, environmental psychology, urban geography, sociology, political science, real estate, municipal fi- nance and public administration. To plan workshops for public officials and community groups on the legal, eco- nomic and design aspects of preserving and restoring railroad stations in New Jersey. To support a design staff in the state arts agency and to implement a design assis- tance program to four Maine communi- ties: Portland, Lewiston, Auburn and Bangor. Maine State Commission on the Arts and Humanities FY 1979 $22,725 92^235-119 Contact: Associate Director, Maine State Commission on the Arts and Humanities, State House, Augusta, ME 10433 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1984 $30,000 42-4255-0081 Conlacl: Chairman, Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, One Ashburton Place, Boston, MA 02108 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1985 $30,000 52-4251-0078 Conlacl: Executive Director, Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, One Ashburton Place, Boston, MA 02108 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1986 $15,000 86-4251-0036 Conlacl: Executive Director, Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, 80 Boyleston Street, The Little Building, 10th Floor, Boston, MA 021 16 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1987 $23,500 87-4251-0038 Conlacl: Associate Director, Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, 80 Boyleston Street, The Little Building, 1 0th Floor, Boston, MA 021 16 For Maine Streets Future, a four-day de- sign forum to educate decision-makers in small cities and towns on nontraditional approaches to urban revitalization. To improve the quality of design in the built environment in Massachusetts by establishing two pilot programs with state agencies responsible for public building projects and by researching pos- sible improvements to each agency's de- sign policies. To provide technical design assistance to selected communities in Massachusetts to improve the quality of design in the built environment. To expand the state's design awards pro- gram to include privately financed (as well as publicly funded) buildings; to es- tablish awards for private developers and public agencies; and to hire an awards coordinator to oversee the program and to publish and distribute the results to other arts organizations. To hire a design coordinator to manage a grant program assisting towns and cities in the enhancement of their urban envi- ronments. Preliminary research for a de- sign-in-education program for Massachu- setts school children was also conducted. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 5 1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1984 $25,000 42-4256-0013 Contact: Director, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Office of Sponsored Programs, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1986 $36,050 86-4252-0131 Contact: Director, Sponsored Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Michigan Council for the Arts FY 1977 $10,000 R7a42-50 Contact: Environmental Arts Coordinator, Michigan Council for the Arts, 1 200 Sixth Avenue, Detroit, Ml 48226 Michigan Council for the Arts FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-49 Contact: Environmental Arts Coordinator, Michigan Council for the Arts, 1 200 Sixth Avenue, Detroit, Ml 48226 Michigan Council for the Arts FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-59N Contact: Executive Director, Michigan Council for the Arts, 1 200 Sixth Street, Detroit, Ml 48226 Miller, Iris FY 1982 $2,000 21-4213-6122 Contact: 5833 Marbury Road. Bethesda, MD 20817 For a series of public lectures, discus- sions and debates on urban design and planning in downtown Boston. The pro- gram brought together practitioners in the fields of architecture, planning and economics and culminated in a city con- ference in May 1984. The activities re- ceived extended coverage in The Boston Globe (a cosponsor of the program with M.I.T.). For a publication to educate developers and administrators about sensitive growth and development. The publica- tion. Housing Design and Regional Character: A Primer for New England Towns, illustrates principles of tradi- tional urban form and shows how these principles can be translated into contem- porary settings, with special emphasis on smaller communities. To conduct phase two of Design Michi- gan. The phase consisted of fourteen small design assemblies around the state, distribution of educational posters, prepa- ration of an audiovisual presentation and publication of a buyer's guide in ar- chitecture, planning, interior and graphic design. To hire a professional designer to coordi- nate implementation of phase two of De- sign Michigan, including the develop- ment of a juried design exhibition to tour the state. To hire a coordinator for the Design Michigan program, which includes a statewide design assembly. To assemble a design workshop. Commu- nity Issues Inquiry, to identify and clar- ify community needs and aspirations for a six-block downtown business district in Washington, D.C. Mississippi State University FY 1980 $9,600 02-4250-126 Contact: Assistant Professor, Mississippi State University, Center for Small Town Research, PO. Drawer AQ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 MSA Foundation for Environmental Computer Design, Inc. FY 1978 $13,600 R80-42-24 Conlacr 314 Clifton Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55403 Municipal Art Society FY 1977 $12,500 R70-42-98 Contact: Vice-President, Municipal Art Society, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020 National Community Design Center Directors' Association FY 1980 $17,173 02-4250-129 Contact: President, National Community Design Center Directors' Association, 380 Main Street, East Orange, NJ 07018 National Community Design Center Directors' Association FY 1980 $20,000 02-4221-207 Contact: National Community Design Center Directors' Association, 370 Orange Street, Newark, NJ 07107 National Conference of State Legislatures FY 1983 $20,000 32-425000113 Contact: Senior Manager, National Conference of State Legislators, 1 125 17th Street, No 1.500. Denver, CO 80303 To inform elected officials and civic leaders in small towns of the impact of public policy decisions on the design quality of downtowns through a program emphasizing self-help and utilization of local resources. A pamphlet and report were produced. For the Minnesota Society of the Ameri- can Institute of Architects to plan a cen- ter for public education and design. A re- port. What Architects Do, and other materials were produced. To conduct a feasibility study for a pub- lic information and exhibition center ad- dressing current issues and proposals for design, planning and historic preservation in New York City. A proposal for creat- ing the center was given in the study re- port. To support increased technical assistance from community design centers to com- munities throughout the country. The aims were to strengthen the network of design centers and to encourage the cre- ation of new ones. To establish a staff based in Washington, D.C. The aim was to improve the exist- ing nationwide network of community design centers, which provide free, high- quality design services for both rural and urban low-income neighborhoods. A re- port on activities was issued. To broaden the awareness of state legis- lators to the value and practice of design in America by conducting seminars on the preparation of draft legislation con- cerning design issues. A video and re- ports on art, tourism and historic pres- ervation were produced. 52 CHAPTER ONE National Conference of State Legislatures FY 1985 $35,000 52-425W)041 Contact: Director of State Services, National Conference of State Legislatures, 1125 17th Street, Suite 1 500, Denver, CO 80202 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1977 $34,070 R7042-139N Contact: Director, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1987 $15,250 87-4251-0029 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1987 $29,000 87-4251-0057 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Neighborhood Housing Services of Albuquerque, Inc. FY 1978 $10,000 R8a42-92 Contact: President, Neighborhood Housing Services of Albuquerque, Inc., 920 Lomas Boulevard, Albuquerque, NM 87102 To publish a casebook for state legisla- tors on drafting and introducing legisla- tion to improve design programs in state governments. To establish a national neighborhood clearinghouse. The aim was to expand the advisory services available to the neighborhood conservation field by pro- viding added staff expertise, information resources, publications and on-site tech- nical assistance. A newsletter and report documented the project. To produce an educational project enti- tled A Partnership of Pride. The project consisted of an audiovisual presentation and program guide showing how historic preservation can be a force in revitalizing older, lower-income neighborhoods. To publish a book on the forces that shape cities. The book was based on the Willard Conference, a seminar with may- ors, urban designers, developers, pres- ervation advocates and critics. To enhance historic preservation and de- sign of downtown Albuquerque by devel- oping instructive materials and programs for residents: preservation brochures, slide lecture presentations, practical workshops and The Old House Work- book. Neighborhood Housing Services of Baltimore FY 1983 $3,500 32-4250-00041 Contact: Design and Marketing Specialist, Neighborhood Housing Services of Baltimore, 5411'/! York Road, Baltimore, MD 21212 Neighborhood Housing Services of Cleveland FY 1978 $5,000 R80-42-106 Contact: Director, 4415 Bridge Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44223 Neighborhood Housing Service of Reading, Inc. FY 1980 $8,960 02-4250-130 Contact: Executive Director, Neighborhood Housing Service of Reading, Inc., 221 West Buttonwood Street, Reading, PA 19601 New Jersey State Council on the Arts FY 1987 $15,000 87-4241-0087 Contact: Executive Director, New Jersey State Council on the Arts, 109 West State Street, Trenton, NJ 08625 New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1982 $6,730 22-4250-065 Contact: Chairman, New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 20 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10007 New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1982 $25,000 22-4250-148 Contact: President, New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 20 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10007 For Banner Neighborhoods Journal, a newsletter produced with community participation. The newsletter served the East Baltimore area by providing in- formation to residents about local design and planning issues. A videotape was also produced. To prepare a homeowner's preservation manual for Cleveland's Near West Side with guidelines on maintaining the his- toric character of buildings through eco- nomical home renovations. To produce a brochure and slide show entitled "Discovering the Sixth Ward's History and Architecture." The materi- als were part of a program to encourage home rehabilitation through a partner- ship of residents of Reading, Pennsylva- nia, and leading institutions. To implement a design arts program for the state of New Jersey by hiring a project coordinator and establishing an advisory board of design professionals at the state arts agency. To prepare a narrated slide presentation for use by community groups in historic districts. The aim was to increase their understanding of and participation in his- toric and architectural preservation. To publish a manual that identifies vari- ous architectural styles and provides re- pair and renovation guidelines for New York City's forty-two designated historic districts. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 53 New York Urban Coalition, Inc. FY 1978 SI 5,000 R8(M2-50 Contact: New York Urban Coalition, Inc., People's Development Corporation, 1270 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020 North Carolina Arts Council FY 1987 $100,000 87-4251-0090 Contact: Executive Director, North Carolina Arts Council, Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, NC 27611 Off Center Theater, Inc. FY 1979 $19,500 92-4212-050 Contact: Adminstrative Director, Off Center Theater, Inc., 436 West ISthStreet, New York, NY 10011 Off Center Theater FY 1981 $15,000 12^250-203 Contact: Adminstrative Director, Off Center Theater, 436 West 18th Street, New York, NY lOOn Ohio Arts Council FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250066 Contact: Coordinator, Ohio Arts Council/Ohio Humanities Council Program, Ohio Arts Council, 440 Dublin Avenue, Columbus, OH 43214 Ohio Arts Council FY 1983 $21,720 32-4250-00116 Contact: Coordinator. Ohio Arts Council/Ohio Humanities Council Joint Program, 65 Jefferson Avenue, Columbus, OH 43215 To establish a planning and design unit for the Morrisania neighborhood in Bronx, New York. A team of profes- sionals instructed community residents in planning, design concepts and skills nec- essary for building rehabilitation and neighborhood revitalization. For Pride in Place, a technical assistance program for small towns in North Caro- lina, South Carolina and Tennessee. Fif- teen communities were selected from the fifty-two cities that have participated in the National Trust's Main Street pro- gram. Resource teams aided the commu- nities in assessing requirements for eco- nomic development, amenities and cultural planning. To create and perform a series of mini- plays depicting neighborhood improve- ment projects. The plays were performed in the New York City metropolitan area and were used as tools to disseminate in- formation on the design and planning process to the general public. To produce a series of mini-plays entitled Biting the Apple — A Comedy About Neighborhood Improvement Projects^ a tool to disseminate design and planning information to the general public. To undertake a one-year pilot project, Human Values and the Built Environ- ment, a design arts program sponsored by the Ohio Arts Council and the Ohio Humanities Council. To continue Human Values and the Built Environment, a grant program which awarded funds to seventeen Ohio orga- nizations for design arts projects. Slides and informational materials documented the project. Ohio Arts Council FY 1985 $47,970 52-4256-0043 Contact: Deputy Director, Ohio Arts Council, 727 East Main Street, Columbus, OH 43205 Ohio Arts Council FY 1986 $15,000 86-4251-0037 Contact: Deputy Director, Ohio Arts Council, 727 East Main Street, Columbus, OH 43205 Oklahoma City Arts Council, Inc. FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-155 Contact: Director, Oklahoma City Arts Council, Inc., 3014 Paseo, Oklahoma City, OK 73103 Partners for Livable Places FY 1978 $150,000 R8042-1I7N Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 2120 P Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20037 Partners for Livable Places FY 1979 $15,000 92-4236-117 Contact: Associate Director, Partners for Livable Places, 2120 P Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20037 Passonneau. Joseph R. FY 1978 $17,500 R81-42-21CN Contact: 3015 Q Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20007 To sponsor Ohio Design Initiatives, a program of outreach and technical assis- tance that places design professionals in residencies in six to eight communities. The designers guided the participants through a public design process and aided in developing an exemplary com- munity-originated design project. To expand the Ohio Arts Council's in- volvement in design arts through a series of design arts workshops, a workshop for nonprofit organizations on graphic design and production of informational materi- als. To conduct a workshop in townscape pro- cesses for local professionals. Design con- sultants selected from the workshop collaborated with three pilot communi- ties as part of Oklahoma Landscape, a program to increase Oklahomans' aware- ness of their built environment. To establish a partnership of individuals and organizations to promote the idea of livable communities. This involved devel- oping tools enabling communities to eval- uate their physical environments, pub- lishing numerous articles on community livability and conducting a public forum, "Livability in Times of Constraint," in Washington, D.C. For a recognition program granting credit to those outside the design com- munity responsible for imaginative de- sign solutions. The aim was to create an incentive for good design among business and corporate officials. To produce a 16-mm film, // You Want to Change Your City. The film is avail- able for distribution through professional societies. 54 CHAPTER ONE Philadelphia City Planning Commission FT 1985 $30,000 52^256-0120 Contact: Executive Director, Philadelphia City Planning Commission, City Hall Annex, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Prairie Community Design Center FY 1977 $16,425 R7a42-I48 Contact: General Administrator, Prairie Community Design Center, Box 9, Fargo, ND 58102 Pratt Institute FT 1980 $20,000 06-4230-100 Contact: Director, Pratt Institute, Center for Community and Environmental Development, 275 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11205 Project for Public Spaces, Inc. FY 1979 $11,800 92-4211-029 Contact: Project Director, Project for Public Spaces, Inc., 1270 Avenue of the Americas, Room No. 4, New York, NY 10020 Regional Conference of Historical Agencies FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-109 Contact: Director, Regional Conference of Historical Agencies, 314 East Seneca Street, Manlius, NY 13104 Regional Young Adult Project of Northern California FY 1980 $10,000 02-4221-076 Contact: Director, Regional Young Adult Project of Northern California, 944 Market Street, No. 705, San Francisco, CA 94102 To produce and broadcast four video presentations on the plan that will guide Center City Philadelphia's development into the next century. To develop a program of design services for preservation and adaptive use projects in small communities. For the Center for Community and Envi- ronmental Development, a cooperative effort among students and faculty of Pratt Institute, volunteers from commu- nity organizations and the center's pro- fessional staff. The center provides high- quality design assistance to neighborhood-based clients. A slide presentation and report documented the center's activities. To develop a pilot demonstration project in the "museum mile," a twenty-block area east of Central Park containing ten cultural institutions, to increase public awareness of and access to these cultural resources. A report entitled Museum Mile was produced. To provide technical expertise in historic preservation to five rural villages in the Southern Tier/Finger Lakes Region of New York. Public programs on design were held, and several historic buildings and districts were identified, documented and registered. To provide support to the Center for De- sign and its efforts to stimulate commu- nication among designers, other profes- sionals and the public. Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1980 $5,000 02-4250-120 Contact: Director, New York Tours, Hunter College, 1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 Richard Grefe Associates FY 1980 $35,000 PC 80-26 Contact: Richard Grefe Associates, 1313 Constitution Avenue, N.E., Washington, DC 20002 Rudofsky, Bernard FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-5N Contact: c/o Iris Alex, 100 Beekman Street, New York, NY 10038 Sisk, Nancy FY 1978 $9,611 R81-42-52N Contact: 1022 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209 Slayton, William L. FY 1986 $5,000 86^213-0115 Contact: 341 1 Ordway Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20016 Small Towns Institute FY 1977 $10,300 R70-42-163 Contact: Codirector, Small Towns Institute, RO. Box 517, Allensburg, WA 98926 State of Arkansas FY 1980 $29,050 02-4220-059 Contact: State of Arkansas, Department of Finance and Administration, P.O. Box 2485, Little Rock, AR 72203 To explain the function of urban design to the general public, students, educators and political decision-makers through a series of guided bus tours held each weekend throughout the year. To produce a report and slide show enti- tled Taking Design Seriously. The work surveys and evaluates the experiences of grantees in order to assess the effects of Design Arts Program grant support over the past thirteen years. To perform research for a book on ar- chitecture that incorporates new guide- lines for the architectural education of laymen. To design and publish a booklet to serve as a guide to strategies for applying the design disciplines to local opportunities for making communities more livable. To write a chapter for a book on urban renewal that explores the role of urban and building design in the renewal pro- cess and examines federal policies which encourage a high caliber of design. For the Design Resourcebook for Small Communities. The report focuses on de- sign problems and solutions in small towns and rural areas and emphasizes projects that contribute to a greater awareness of design principles in the nat- ural and built environments. For phase three of the Design Arkansas program, a proposal for establishing de- sign as a priority for state and local gov- ernment units. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 55 Town of Charleslown FY 1979 $17,500 92-4221-247 Contact: President, Town Council, Town of Charleslown, RO. Box 372, Charleslown, Rl 02813 Townscape Instilute FY 1983 $29,970 32-423000091 Contact: President, Townscape Institute, 2 Hubbard Park, Cambridge, MA 02138 Trust for Public Land FY 1979 $9,845 92-4233-193 Contact: Training Coordinator, Trust for Public Land, 82 Second Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 Trust for Public Land FY 1979 $11,350 92-4233-080 Contact: Trust for Public Land, 95 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 University of Cincinnati FY 1980 $10,000 02-4250-111 Contact: Director, School of Architecture and Interior Design, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 University of Colorado at Denver FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230048 Contact: Community Planner, University of Colorado at Denver, 1 100 14th Street, Denver, CO 80202 For Charlestown — Yesterday, Today, To- morrow, a discovery and awareness project on the natural and built environ- ment of Charlestown, Rhode Island. The program directly involved elementary school students, teachers and citizens. To conduct a phonebook cover design competition. Phonebook cover designs were submitted by phonebook users, and the work best reflecting the character, history, ethnicity or geography of the Cambridge area was selected by a panel of design and art experts. To prepare a handbook instructing neigh- borhood groups how to develop vacant properties into useful community re- sources. A citizens' action manual was produced. To provide technical assistance to inner- city residents for effective assessment of land-use and open-space projects in New York City. Two reports and the Guide to Land Use Decision-making for Commu- nity Boards in New York City were pro- duced. To develop a demonstration model for communities and individuals involved in any of the stages of historic preservation and conservation, including the formula- tion of legislation and guidelines. To create a community design center to provide design resources to help solve problems of rural areas and small towns. The center formulated planning studies for Whittier, Jamestown and Eldorado Springs, Colorado. University of Michigan FY 1980 $3,140 02-4230-095 Contact: Dean, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109 University of Pennsylvania FY 1979 $17,988 92-4212-057 Contact: Principal Investigator, 3451 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 University of Vermont and State Agricultural College FY 1986 $24,000 86-4256-0141 Contact: Director, Sponsored Programs, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 U.S. Conference of Mayors Research and Education Foundation FY 1987 $3,834 87-4251-0157 Contact: Executive Director. U.S. Conference of Mayors, 1620 I Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Utah Arts Council FY 1985 $15,000 52-4251-0170 Contact: Executive Director, Utah Arts Council, 617 East South Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84102 Vermont Council on the Arts FY 1978 $14,000 R80-42-62 Contact: Vermont Council on the Arts, 1 36 State Street, Montpclier, VT 05602 To expand the activities of the Commu- nity Design Team: architecture students who, with faculty guidance, provide de- sign services to residents of inner-city Detroit. A report on the activities was is- sued. To devise a public information program for communities establishing boards of architectural review to protect their cul- tural heritage. The program included land use workshops and audiovisual presentations. A report. Heritage Con- servation and Community Planning, was issued. To develop three-dimensional models for visualizing design changes in townscapes. Several Vermont towns served as visual laboratories. The aim was to permit townspeople and designers to manipulate and test effects of proposed design changes. To hold a workshop on urban design at the annual meeting of the U.S. Confer- ence of Mayors. The aim was to initiate a discussion on quality design between mayors and design professionals. A re- port covered the resolutions adopted at the conference. To hire a design arts coordinator to bring together architects, city planners, devel- opers and artists for thoughtful planning in the face of rapid urban growth. To develop a statewide architecture awareness program, including graphic and printed materials, regional work- shops and citizen participation. 56 CHAPTER ONE Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI) FY 1980 $3,522 02-4250-143 Contact: Director, Environmental Design, College of Architecture, VPI, Blacksburg,VA 24061 Vision, Inc. FY 1977 $5,000 R7042-44 Contact: Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 601, Cambridge, MA 02138 WeCan Neighborhood Improvement Association, Inc. FY 1980 $25,000 02-4254-055 Contact: Executive Director, WeCan Neighborhood Improvement Association, Inc., 643 Washington Street, Dorchester, MA 02124 Western State College FY 1979 $10,000 92^212-230 Contact: Director, Planning, Western State College, Gunnison, CO 81230 WETV/Atlanta Board of Education FY 1978 $29,145 R80-42-33 Contact: Producer, WETV/ Atlanta Board of Education, 740 Bismark Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30324 Windham Regional Planning and Development Commission FY 1980 $6,000 02-4251-016 Contact: Chairman, Windham Regional Planning and Development Commission, RO. Box 818, Brattleboro, VT 05301 To produce a publication entitled Choices: Alternatives for Housing in Old Northwest Roanoke, written primarily for the elderly, low-income home owners of the Gainsboro community in Roanoke, Virginia. The book discusses previous re- development strategies for the area and offers alternative strategies for infill housing and renovation. To produce a handbook on community- directed design improvements. To draft design plans for the rehabilita- tion of abandoned houses in preparation for the Great House Homesteading Sale. During the sale, buyers use the design plans to negotiate rehabilitation loans from banks. To produce a workshop on design issues and alternatives for communities faced with rapid growth and development as a result of the industrialization of their nat- ural resources. To perform research for a film on the problem of displacement in neighborhood revitalization. The work of Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation served as a case study. To provide technical assistance to local planning commissions to help them rec- ognize elements of good design. ZEAL FY 1979 $12,453 92^235-133 Contact: Project Director, Architects/Communities, ZEAL, 52 East Main Street, Zeeland, Ml 49464 To conduct an architect-in-residence pro- gram to educate the citizens of Zeeland, Michigan, about design and the environ- ment in preparation for the development of downtown and neighborhood improve- ment plans. A booklet documented the program. Promoting Multicultural Diversity Projects that highlight the design contributions of Ameri- ca's diverse multicultural groups. Includes rebuilt neighbor- hoods and restored historic buildings. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University FY 1986 $5,000 86-4257-0018 Contact: Vice-President, Research and Development, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, RO. Box 285, Normal, AL 35762 Albuquerque Conservation Association FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0082 Contact: Treasurer, Albuquerque Conservation Association, RO. Box 946, Albuquerque, NM 87103 Asian Neighborhood Design FY 1981 $30,000 12-4230-244 Contact: Executive Director, Asian Neighborhood Design, 576 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, CA 94133 Asian Neighborhood Design FY 1983 $20,000 32-4250-00099 Contact: Director, Asian Neighborhood Design, 576 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, CA 94133 For a design competition to revitalize Al- abama Agricultural and Mechanical University, a land grant university estab- lished in 1 890. The aims were to design a park, a state black archive and a center for Afro-American history and research, and to redesign the historic Afro-Ameri- can Museum. To produce a book and traveling photo- graphic exhibition on the historical roots, present status and necessity of preserving northern New Mexico's traditional adobe religious structures, capillas and moradas. To demonstrate economically feasible, socially sensitive and aesthetically pleas- ing interior design solutions possible in dense urban cores where low-income and minority residents live in substandard housing. Inside Chinatown- A Booklet on the Design Demonstration Project documented the effort. To produce a series of bilingual bro- chures, presentations, workshops, com- munity events and home improvement articles in the Chinese Times. The aim was to inform residents of San Francis- co's Chinatown about design options for small living spaces. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 57 Asian Neighborhood Design FY 1984 $30,000 42-4252-0097 Contact: Director, Asian Neighborhood Design, 576 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, CA 94133 Association of Neighborhood Housing Developers, Inc. FY 1983 $20,755 32-4250-00026 Contact: Project Director, Association of Neighborhood Housing Developers, Inc., 424 West 33rd Street, New York, NY 10001 Black Archives, History and Research Foundation of South Florida, Inc. FY 1984 $17,000 42-4231-0017 Contact: Chairman, Black Archives, History and Research Foundation of South Florida, Inc., 5400 N.W. 22nd Avenue, Miami, FL 33142 Center for Community Studies, Inc. FY 1987 $14,500 87-4251-0018 Contact: Vice-President, Center for Community Studies, Inc., 70 Mulberry, Second Floor, New York, NY 10013 Chinatown Neighborhood Improvement Resource Center FY 1978 $15,000 R8042-158 Contact: Chinatown Neighborhood Improvement Resource Center, 615 Grant Avenue, Second Floor, San Francisco, CA 94108 City of Atlanta FY 1977 $11,200 R70-42-74 Contact: Bureau of Cultural Affairs, Omni International, Suite 520 North, Atlanta, GA 30303 To research and develop design guide- lines for affordable facilities in China- town, where low-income residents are be- ing displaced by new development and condominium conversion. To produce a documentary film, We Live Here/Vivimos Aqui, focusing on 934 Barretto Street, a South Bronx apart- ment house with its own tenants' associa- tion. The film examines the reasons why neighborhoods change and the role com- munity residents can play in influencing their physical settings. To develop a plan and design guidelines for the revitalization of Overtown, a black neighborhood in Miami, Florida. The neighborhood's architecture reflects the Caribbean and African influences of Miami's black community as well as the art deco trends of the 1940s and 1950s. To conduct a preservation study for New York's Chinatown. The aim was to de- velop a planning context for Chinatown that places value on its history, continu- ity and tradition rather than succumbs to development pressures. To formulate an open-space master plan for alleyways in San Francisco's China- town and to develop alternative designs and cost estimates for several pilot projects. To complete design documents and mod- els for the renovation of the historic Knowles Building as a community mu- seum. The aims were to provide a home for Atlanta University's Afro-American art collections and provide cultural and educational programs for the community. City of Cleveland, Ohio FY 1979 $12,500 92-4233-237 Contact: Director, Cleveland Landmarks Commission, City Hall, Room 28, Cleveland, OH 44114 City of Evansville FY 1977 $11,040 R70^2-187 Contact: Director, Department of Metropolitan Development, City of Evansville, Civic Center, Evansville, IN 47708 City of New Orleans FY 1977 $17,000 R70-42-I99CN Contact: City of New Orleans, Vieux Carre Commission, 630 Chartres Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 City of Valdese FY 1977 $8,350 R70-42-127 Contact: Mayor, City of Valdese, City Hall, Valdese, NC 28690 Claremore College Foundation, Inc. FY 1980 $30,000 02-4240-004 Contact: Program Consultant, Claremore College Foundation, Inc., College Hill, Claremore, OK 74017 Community Design Center Directors' Association FY 1982 $18,500 22-4250-129 Contact: Executive Director, Community Design Center Directors' Association, 2146 Georgia Avenue, N.W., Second Floor, Washington, DC 2000! To draft a master plan for the preserva- tion of Cleveland's unique chain of cul- tural gardens, each of which is dedicated to a specific ethnic group, located in Rockefeller Park. A report documented the plan. To frame revitalization plans and restora- tion standards for the four-block German community, the oldest neighborhood shopping area in Evansville, Indiana. A study report was issued. To expand the scope of the conference, "Latin Roots in the Built Environments of the South and Southwest," sponsored by the Vieux Carre Commission in New Orleans. To plan and design a town center im- provement program for Valdese, North Carolina. The plan emphasized the Wal- densian heritage of the city's nineteenth- century founders. To design the National Native American Heritage Educational Cultural Center in cooperation with the Rogers County Cherokee Association. For the National Conference on Partici- patory Design Processes for Low-Income and Minority Communities. The aims were to expand neighborhood self-help activities and to encourage designers to use participatory design processes in lo- cal community projects. A report and booklet were issued. 58 CHAPTER ONE East Los Angeles Community Union FY 1979 $20,000 92-4233-067 Contact: East Los Angeles Community Union, 5327 Valley Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90032 Evanston Community Development Corporation FY 1979 $9,185 92^212-040 Contact: Executive Director, Evanston Community Development Corporation, 1817 Church Street. Evanston, IL 60201 Fly, Everett L. FY 1979 $10,000 9M232-101 Contact: RO. Box 1012, Austin, TX 78767 Hayden, Dolores FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0039 Contact: Rural Route PO. Box 1 29. West Cornwall, CT 06796 Historic Salem, Inc. FY 1978 $9,775 R8a42-87 Contact: Historic Salem, Inc.. RO. Box 865, Salem, MA 01970 Iowa, Jay FY 1977 $6,500 R71-42-18N Contact: RO. Box 2631, Santa Fe, NM 87501 Iowa, Jeremiah FY 1979 $9,900 91-4232-104 Contact: RO. Box 263 1 , Santa Fe, NM 87501 To survey sites of cultural and historical significance in East Los Angeles. The aim was to create a greater awareness of cultural heritage among community resi- dents. A three-volume survey and nomi- nations to the National Register of His- toric Places were generated. To perform research for a publication on the architecturally significant structures located in Evanston's west side, a historic black community. A folder of informa- tional materials on the project was pro- duced. To expand a national study documenting the roles of black people and settlements in the dynamics of the development of the American landscape, townscape and cityscape. A 100-page report was pro- duced. To write a book about the Power of Place, a project celebrating the history and achievements of blacks, Latinos, Asian-Americans and women. The aim was to show how the experiences of ordi- nary working people of all ages and eth- nic backgrounds can be represented in public places of historic significance. To devise a citywide sign system identi- fying sites of ethnic-group achievements in the varied neighborhoods of Salem, Massachusetts. To restore the historic plaza of Nambe, New Mexico, for use as housing. The res- toration process involved community par- ticipation, and the incorporation of pas- sive solar energy systems was a goal of the project. To continue research on a planning, de- sign and coordination project for the Pueblo village of Nambe in New Mex- ico. Three reports documented the project. Iowa State University FY 1981 $20,000 12-4252-040 Contact: Rrofessor, Iowa State University, Department of Architecture, Ames, lA 50011 Kansas State Historical Society FY 1983 $30,000 32-4230-00171 Contact: State Historical Preservation Officer, Kansas State Historical Society, 120 West 10th Street, Topeka, KS 66612 Kim, Susie S. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-035 Contact: 52 Towbridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Metropolitan Arts Council FY 1981 $7,400 12-4250-030 Contact: Project Director, Metropolitan Arts Council. RO. Box 1077 D.T.S., Omaha, NE 68101 Milwaukee Inner City Arts Council FY 1984 $36,056 42-4256-0062 Contact: Associate Director, University of Wisconsin, Graduate School, Milwaukee, WI 53201 Morgan State University FY 1980 $30,000 02-4230-097 Contact: Associate Professor, Morgan State University, Built Environment Studies, Baltimore, MD 21239 For a study on the art and architecture of Mexican and Central American cul- tures prior to the Spanish conquests. Par- ticular emphasis was placed on the blend of art and nature present in unrestored Mayan centers. The project was documented in a report, Mesoamerica, and photographs. To study the original town plans, oral histories and historic structures reports for Nicodemus, Kansas. The community, now a National Historic Landmark dis- trict, was founded by freed slaves during the 1 870s Exoduster movement. A video, "Promised Land on the Solomon: Black Settlement at Nicodemus," and a his- toric preservation report were produced. To research and prepare a brochure demonstrating how urban design tech- niques can be used to help preserve and enrich culturally diverse neighborhoods, specifically Chinatown in Boston. A project summary, "Little City Within a City: Chinatown, Boston," was produced. To produce an exhibition entitled If Buildings Could Talk. The exhibit stud- ied the architectural history of North Omaha, Nebraska, a predominantly black community rich in architectural, cultural and social history. To produce a videotape documentary and a publication about historic black communities in the United States. The aim was to record and preserve the his- toric features of these settlements. To develop a neighborhood design plan for Baltimore's Middle-Eastern commu- nity. The process involved the Middle- Eastern Community Organization, the Neighborhood Design Center and Mor- gan State University's Research Center for the Built Environment. A project re- port summarized the plan. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 59 Museum of Afro-American History FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-36 Contact: Special Projects Director, Museum of Afro- American History, 2276 Washington Street, Roxbury, MA 02119 Museum of Afro-American History FY 1978 $14,200 R80-42-48N Contact: President, Museum of Afro-American History, Box 322, Smith Court, Boston, MA 021 14 Museum of New Mexico FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-128 Contact: Project Director, Museum of New Mexico, PO. Box 2087, Sante Fe, NM 87503 To produce an exhibit, What Time Is This Station? (Tomorrow), dealing with the place and importance of the Dudley Street Station in the Roxbury commu- nity. National Council for Equal Business Opportunity, Inc. FY 1977 $19,275 R70-42-137 Contact: President, National Council for Equal Business Opportunity, Inc., 121 1 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1980 $10,000 02-4250-228 Contact: Assistant Vice- President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 New Mexico Community Foundation FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0126 Contact: President, New Mexico Community Foundation. 224 West Manhattan Avenue, Santa Fc, NM 87501 To conduct a design study and archeo- logical survey for the restoration of Smith Court and its connecting alley- ways. Smith Court was the center of Bos- ton's Afro-American community in the nineteenth century. To study Native American architecture and town planning over the past 100 years. A video, "The Center Space: Pueblo Indian Architecture," showed how Pueblo society shaped its environ- mental form and the variety of ap- proaches to environmental design used today as tools in cultural conservation and adaptation. A $20,000 amendment, grant number 1 2-4250-9004, was made in 1981. To provide professional development ser- vices to Spanish-speaking artists and craftspersons involved in the revitaliza- tion of San Francisco's Mission district and Philadelphia's Fifth Street neighbor- hood. To host the Historic Preservation and Minority Conference, focused on the ex- panding relationship of the historic pres- ervation movement and minority commu- nities. To survey the historic adobe churches in south central New Mexico, an area that was the original route of the Spanish Franciscan friars who founded the early missions. The purposes were to prepare preservation plans and produce a list of resources available to communities. New Mexico Community Foundation FY 1986 $35,000 86-4256-0097 Contact: President, New Mexico Community Foundation, 224 West Manhattan Avenue, Santa Fe, NM 87501 Partners for Livable Places FY 1985 $10,000 52-4256-0044 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation FY 1979 $10,975 92-4233-125 Contact: Project Director, Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation, 217 North 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-189 Contact: Project Director, Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation, 217 North 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Japanese Village Plaza in Los Angeles. California, was built by merchants espe- cially for the Japa- nese community. Built to human scale and reflective of the ethnic culture, the plaza has helped to revitalize a once- declining area. For a survey of historic Catholic churches of northern New Mexico. The aims were to assist communities in for- mulating repair programs and construc- tion priorities and to develop a national preservation campaign. A survey and re- ports on five communities' experiences in preserving adobe churches were pro- duced. To develop support for Spanish Legacies in the Built Environment, an exhibit for the 1992 Columbian Anniversary. The planning process included a scholarly re- view board, institutional sponsors and Hispanic organizations. To prepare a design plan with the aim of improving neighborhood visibility and identity. A report on the effort was pro- duced. For a revitalization plan for Philadel- phia's Chinatown. The plan covered de- sign guidelines for rehabilitation and new construction and recommendations for facade treatments, signs, street furniture and lighting. 60 CHAPTER ONE Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation FY 1986 $30,000 8^4231-0073 Contact: President, Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation, 101 1 Race Street, Philadelphia. PA 19107 Poodry, Deborah W. FY 1982 $5,000 2 M2 12-086 Contact: Planner, Boston Public Schools, 1 1 Grampian Way, Boston, MA 02125 Portuguese Heritage Foundation FY 1977 $20,000 R7a42-I02 Conlacl: President, Portuguese Heritage Foundation, 64 Durfee Street, Fall River, MA 02720 Power of Place FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0120 Contact: President, The Power of Place, 83 1 8 Ridpath Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90046 Pueblo of Zuni FY 1982 $30,000 22-4230012 Contact: Comprehensive Planning Director, Pueblo of Zuni, RO. Box 339, Zuni, NM 87327 Puerto Rican Workshop, Inc. FY 1984 $22,925 42-4231-0072 Contact: Chairman, Puerto Rican Workshop, Inc., One East 104th Street, New York. NY 10029 For a feasibility study to determine whether Chinatown North, a blighted in- dustrial area, can be used as a site for housing, commercial and recreational uses for the Chinatown community. An urban design study and plan were pro- duced. To draft a design and development pro- gram and to acquire funds for construc- tion of a new facility for the Boston In- dian Council. The council focuses, defines and draws together diverse cul- tural patterns within the Indian commu- nity. To convert the historic Academy build- ing in Fall River, Massachusetts, into a Portuguese heritage museum and cul- tural center. To support a designer-artist collaboration to create a new pedestrian passageway in downtown Los Angeles. The passageway was to traverse an Afro-American his- toric site and connect a National Regis- ter Historic District, a new park, a lively Hispanic commercial street and a major retail complex. To develop detailed design plans for the Museum of the Zuni People. The pur- pose was to create an institution that ex- presses Zuni culture, educates tourists and transmits tribal culture to future generations. A film and report were pro- duced. To plan the renovation of a vacant five- story building in Spanish Harlem for use as a Hispanic artists' resource and cul- tural center. The plan included housing for artists, gallery space, an area for pub- lic service programs and a cafe-restau- rant. A videotape and project summary were produced. Savannah Landmark Rehabilitation Project, Inc. FY 1979 $2,633 92-4212-053 Contact: Assistant Director, Savannah Landmark Rehabilitation Project, Inc., PO. Box 8801, Savannah, GA 31402 Savannah State College FY 1985 $5,590 52-4231-0031 Contact: President, Savannah State College, PO. Box 20482, Savannah, GA 31404 Shao, Paul R W. FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-105 Contact: 3208 Ross Road, Ames, I A 50010 To publish a monthly newsletter. Savan- nah Landmark News. The newsletter fo- cused on architectural design and pres- ervation issues facing Savannah's low- income, predominantly black neighborhood. Sheldon Jackson College FY 1982 $16,812 22^230^33 Contact: Museum Director, Sheldon Jackson Museum, Sitka, AK 99835 Silva, Irene FY 1977 $3,600 R71-42-34N Contact: 6427 S.W. 30th Street, Miami, FL 33155 Smith, Philip Q. FY 1985 $7,500 5M213-0152 Contact: 1404 Jefferson Street, Nashville, TN 37208 Torre, Susana FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0051 Contact: Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, Avery Hall, New York, NY 10027 For planning to rehabilitate Walter B. Hill Hall. The building is a symbolic landmark of Georgia's black community and one of the original buildings at Sa- vannah State College, the first publicly supported state college for blacks in Georgia. A report and slides documented the project. To study pseudo-Chinese architecture in America and pseudo-American architec- ture in China. Cultural identity and de- sign integrity in China and in American Chinatowns has been threatened by Chi- na's modernization drive and the in- creased mobility of Chinese-Americans. To plan and design the renovation and expansion of the Sheldon Jackson Mu- seum, the home of one of the finest col- lections of Alaskan Indian and Eskimo artifacts in the United States. To establish a design clinic to benefit low- to moderate-income families in one of Miami's Cuban-American neighbor- hoods. To identify the historically significant buildings in the small town of Bessemer, Alabama. The study focused on Dunbar High School, erected in 1922 as the Bes- semer Colored High School, a building that is important both architecturally and educationally. To study the significant and enduring in- fluences of Hispanic culture on Ameri- can architecture and to produce a publi- cation and exhibit on the subject. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 6 1 Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York FY 1986 $18,000 86-4256-0156 Contact: Project Officer, Columbia University, PO. Box 20, Low Memorial Library, New York, NY 10027 United Indians of All Tribes Foundation FY 1979 $5,000 92-4211-034 Contact: Executive Director, United Indians of All Tribes Foundation, 1515 Dextro Horton Building, Seattle, WA 98104 University of New Mexico FY 1982 $15,000 22^250-063 Contact: Senior Editor, University of New Mexico Press, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 To produce an exhibition that examines the influence of Hispanic traditions on buildings and technologies in California, the Southwest and Florida, areas that were once a part of New Spain. Van Purnell, Ernest D. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-48N Contact: 423 Evergreen Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 Zuni Pueblo FY 1978 $15,000 R8(M2-144 Contact: Mimbres & Associates, Zuni Pueblo, Zuni, NM 87327 To design a traditional north-coast-style longhouse and to construct a national In- dian cultural education center for the preservation and transmission of Native American culture. To produce a book entitled Pueblo Deco: The Art Deco Architecture of the South- west. The book traces the influence of Hispanic and American Indian motifs and provides design guidelines for archi- tectural preservation of this style in the Southwest. It was published in 1984 and coauthored by Marcus Whiff"en and Caria Breeze. For a comparative analysis of residential building types traditionally used by eth- nic subcultural groups in southern Los Angeles. A summary report was issued. To produce a detailed study for a work- ing museum of Zuni culture in order to determine feasibility, scope of activities, design requirements and potential fund- ing sources. Slides and a report documented the project. Public Places Preservation projects and design competitions for the focal points of community life, such as plazas, town squares and markets. Attoe, Wayne O. FY 1980 $10,000 0M213-160 Contact: 2597 Buena Vista Way, Berkeley, CA 94708 Bacon, Karin FY 1978 $10,000 R8M2-8N Contact: 349 West End Avenue, New York, NY 10024 Boston Children's Museum FY 1982 $19,260 22-4230-193 Contact: Director, Boston Children's Museum, Museum Wharf, 300 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 Boston Redevelopment Authority FY 1983 $100,000 32-423000183 Contact: Program Manager, Boston Redevelopment Authority, One City Hall Square, Boston, MA 02201 Brill, Michael FY 1985 $15,000 51-4213-0001 Contact: 35! Woodward Avenue. Bufralo, NY 14214 Burke. Padraic FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-13N Contact: College of Architecture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 For research on toy-like towns, places that possess a playtime fantasy dimen- sion. The aims were to analyze a number of such towns around the world and to discuss the phenomenon of play and the opportunities these towns provide adults to play. To develop a multimedia presentation il- lustrating the ways in which Americans use public spaces for their rituals and celebrations. For plans and landscape architectural de- signs for a public park adjacent to the Children's Museum and the Museum of Transportation. The project was a major component of the redevelopment of Bos- ton's waterfront. To host a national design competition for Boston's Copley Square, one of the na- tion's most important historic open spaces. Through workshops and public meetings the Copley Square Centennial Committee has developed a strong con- sensus in support of redesigning the square. A report containing jury tran- scripts was issued. To examine myths of creation and their presence in archetypal sacred space and to exploring the design of "charged spaces" — places that possess a certain power — and of "embraced places," smaller, natural places that exercise such an efl"ect. Slides and a research report were produced. To study the evolution and decline of the urban public market in America, provid- ing a historical account and recommen- dations on the potential for preservation. 62 CHAPTER ONE Catholic University of America FY 1982 $25,000 22-4250-127 Contact: Chairman. Department of Architecture. Catholic University of America. 610 Michigan Avenue, N.E., Washington, DC 20064 Center for Design Planning FY 1981 $5,000 12-4250025 Contact: Project Director, Center for Design Planning, 3695 St. Gaudens Road, Coconut Grove, FL 33133 City of Charlottesville FY 1979 $4,000 92-4211-009 Contact: City Manager, City of Charlottesville, PO. Box 911, Charlottesville, VA 22902 City of Jersey City FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-7B Contact: City of Jersey City, 280 Grove Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 City of Manhattan FY 1981 $30,000 12-4230-001 Contact: Coordinator, Downtown Redevelopment, City Hall, 1 1th and Poyntz Avenues, Manhattan, KS 66502 City of New Orleans FY 1977 $40,860 R7a42-10B Contact: Director, Vieux Carre Commission, 630 Chartres Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 To produce an exhibit on covered pedes- trian arcades and walkways. The exhibit explored examples such as St. Peter's and St. Mark's squares in Italy and ap- plied the principles to American down- towns. To produce a pictorial history of arcades, gallerias, colonnades and canopies throughout the history of urbanization. To investigate the adaptive reuse poten- tial of the Chesapeake and Ohio Rail- road Station in Charlottesville, Virginia, as a community facility — a city market including a farmers' market and com- mercial vendors. A feasibility report was issued. To plan improvements to Journal Square in Jersey City, New Jersey. The aim was to create a public amenity and a focus of community pride. To plan streetscape design, cultural ac- tivities centers in public open spaces and facade improvements as part of the re- development of Poyntz Avenue, the main street of Manhattan, Kansas. Several re- ports and a nomination to the National Register were generated from the project. To design fountains with animated wa- ter — decorative, humanizing and visually delightful elements in cities — for the Louis Armstrong Park and Cultural Cen- ter site in New Orleans. City of Portsmouth FY 1977 $10,820 R70-42-126 Contact: Director of Planning, City of Portsmouth, One High Street, Portsmouth, VA 23704 Charlotte Nature Museum FY 1980 $13,000 02-4230-087 Contact: Director, The Charlotte Nature Museum, 1658 Sterling Road, Charlotte, NC 28209 Contemporary Arts Center FY 1986 $25,000 86-4231-0070 Contact: Chairman, Contemporary Arts Center, 1 1 5 East Fifth Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202 East Tennessee Community Design Center FY 1979 $21,000 92-4233-068 Contact: Project Director, East Tennessee Community Design Center, 1522 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37916 Etlin, Richard A. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-159 Contact: 438 North Broadway, Lexington, KY 40508 Eubanks, Patsy L. FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0054 Contact: 2425 Fulton Street, Apt. 12, Berkeley, CA 94704 Four Freedoms Foundation FY 1979 $30,000 92-4235-264 Contact: President, Four Freedoms Foundation, 312 East 51st Street, New York, NY 10020 To conduct an architectural design study for historic Afton Square in Portsmouth, Virginia. The study included structural and market analyses as well as plans for exterior improvements to structures in the square, parking facilities, open spaces and landscaping. Slides and a report were produced. To design the Discovery Garden, an arena for public interaction, exhibition, education and performance on 60,000 square feet of city-owned space adjacent to the Charlotte Nature Museum. For the design of permanent site installa- tion at the entrance of Sawyer Point Park, the symbolic transition point be- tween the Ohio River and downtown Cincinnati. Artists, architects, and de- signers were invited to submit plans. To develop an inner-city circulation and open-space system for Knoxville, Tennes- see. The aim was to demonstrate that the inner city can be livable, energy-efficient and workable. Several reports documented the three phases of the project. To complete a book entitled The Ar- chitecture of Death, a history of the evo- lution of cemetery architecture, pub- lished by M.I.T. Press. To explore the relationship between the values and needs of teenagers and the de- sign of public places. Similar research has been conducted for young children and the elderly and has produced great improvements in the design of facilities. To plan a full-scale capital campaign for Louis L Kahn's memorial to Franklin Delano Roosevelt on Roosevelt Island in New York City and to produce a slide show and promotional materials on the project's history. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 63 Fourteenth Street Union Square Local Development Corporation FY 1985 $10,000 52-4231-0020 ConlacI: Executive Director, Fourteenth Street Union Square Local Development Corporation, 124 East 15th Street, New York, NY 10003 Friends of Logan Square Foundation FY 1985 $15,000 52-4231-0089 ConlacI: President, Friends of Logan Square Foundation, 19th and Parkway, Logan Square South, c/o Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Gill, Susan P FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-00011 Conlaci: 40 1 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 Georgia Tech Research Institute/Georgia Institute of Technology FY 1983 $30,390 32-4252-00053 Contact: Contracting Officer, Georgia Tech Research Institute/Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association/ WETA FY 1983 $30,000 32-4250-00106 Contact: President, WETA, Box 2626, Washington, DC 20013 Hirsch, David L. FY 1981 $10,000 11-4210-017 Contact: 1 1 1 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 To provide structures of lightweight can- vas and steel frame to house amenities such as a crafts market, book market and flower market in Greenmarket, a large farmers' market located at the north end of Union Square in Manhat- tan. To restore and install hydraulic and lighting systems for the Swann Memorial Fountain, located at Benjamin Franklin Parkway and Logan Square in Philadel- phia. The fountain was designed by ar- chitect Wilson Eyre and sculptor Alexan- der Calder and built between 1917 and 1924. It is registered as a National His- toric Landmark. To research and write a book that ex- plores how the spaces we design for play — for children and adults — reflect our culture and transmit cultural values. For a study to determine the role archi- tectural devices (for instance level changes, steps, benches, trees) play in controlling how people use and experi- ence public open spaces such as city parks and plazas. The aim was to provide a base of knowledge for the design of fu- ture civic spaces. To produce a half-hour documentary film on the conflict between artistic pro- cesses and popular demands as illus- trated by the design and construction of the Vietnam War Veterans' Memorial. The national public dialogue that took place was unprecedented in the history of architectural competitions. To conduct a post-construction evalua- tion of six urban malls to consider factors such as the relationship among govern- ments, merchants and designers; the malls' effects on neighboring areas and the responsibilities of the private sector. Historic Oakland Cemetery FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-071 Contact: Project Director, Historic Oakland Cemetery, 248 Oakland Avenue, S.E.. Atlanta, GA 30312 Kent State University FY 1985 $85,000 52-4257-0157 Contact: Kent State University, Research and Sponsored Programs, 233 Lowry Hall, Kent, OH 44242 Kwartler, Michael FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-171 Conlaci: 116-118 West 29th Street, New York, NY 10001 To produce a master plan for the restora- tion, interpretation and multiple use of Oakland Cemetery, a large Victorian ru- ral cemetery in Atlanta's inner city. Liga Estudiantes de Arte de San Juan, Inc. FY 1985 $15,500 52-5256-0104 Contact: President, Liga Estudiantes de Arte de San Juan, Inc., Box 5181, Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, PR 00906 To hold a national competition for the design of a memorial commemorating the events at Kent State University on May 4, 1970, in which four students were killed and nine wounded by Na- tional Guardsmen in a campus dem- onstration protesting the war in Vietnam. To investigate the issues arising from planned community development and common public space in Sunnyside Gar- dens, a moderate-income housing devel- opment on Long Island designed by Stein and Wright in 1924. Two articles were produced: "Sunnyside Gardens: The Politics of Common Open Space" and "Sunnyside Gardens: Whose Land Is It Anyway?" To produce two handbooks dealing with urban history, plaza design and architec- tural conservation in Puerto Rico. The aim was to counteract the negative ef- fects of new uses and added functions on many historic plazas. St. Louis Union Station, a National Historic Landmarl<. was once a busy passenger rail terminal. Now restored with great care, it houses a hotel, exhibit space and a festival market. 64 CHAPTER ONE Lim, Dcbra C. FY 1986 $5,000 8M213-OI21 Contact: 945 South Curson, Apt. I, Los Angeles. CA 90036 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press FY 1984 $15,000 42-4256-00004 Contact: 28 Carleton Street, Cambridge, MA 02142 Municipal Art Society FY 1984 $15,000 42^256-0052 Contact: 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 New England Aquarium Corporation FY 1980 $30,000 02-4254-003 Contact: Central Wharf, Boston, MA 021 10 North Carolina Arts Council FY 1986 $15,000 86-4231-0011 Contact: North Carolina Arts Council, Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, NC 27611 Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design FY 1985 $35,000 52-4256-0119 Contact: 2401 Wilshire Boulevard. Los Angeles. CA 90057 Pershing Square Management Association FY 1985 $40,000 52-4257-0160 Contact: 523 West Sixth Street, Suite 200, Los Angeles, C A 90014 To outline a conceptual model for a new type of mall, the "L-Mall" or "learning mall," that explores possibilities for inte- grating learning and educational activi- ties into the retail shopping mall. To assist publication and distribution of a book entitled Cities of the Dead, a his- tory of the evolution of cemetery ar- chitecture. To produce an exhibit about cultural ac- tivities and events within walking dis- tance of the subway station at Fifth Ave- nue and 53rd Street in New York City. To implement a design for the plaza in front of the New England Aquarium in Boston. The plan combined kinetic sculp- ture, graphic design, landscape design and urban design. For Public Spaces/People Places, a con- sortium of twelve public and nonprofit organizations dedicated to encouraging sensitivity to the surrounding community and improving quality in the design of public places. To produce a book describing the 1984 Olympic Design Project. The aim was to present this work as an example of an in- novative approach to the design of public spaces. To hold an international, interdisciplin- ary design competition for the rebuilding of historic Pershing Square as a symbolic center for the city of Los Angeles. A re- port and photographs documented the competition. Pershing Square Management Association FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0127 Contact: 523 West Sixth Street, Suite 200, Los Angeles, C A 90014 Pfeiffer, Norman FY 1979 $15,000 91-4232-085 Contact: Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer, 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010 Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation FY 1986 $20,000 86-4256-0146 Contact: One Landmark Square, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 Project for Public Spaces FY 1977 $5,000 R70-42-41 Contact: 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 Project for Public Spaces FY 1978 $5,000 R80-42-54 Contact: 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 Project for Public Spaces FY 1980 $10,000 02-4250-137 Contact: 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 Project for Public Spaces FY 1986 $12,000 86-4252-0054 Contact: 153 Waverly Place, New York, NY 10014 To publish the results of the open inter- national design competition held in 1986 for Los Angeles's Pershing Square. The competition attracted 242 entries from twenty states, five Canadian provinces and seventeen foreign countries. To frame a development plan to pre- serve, restore and improve the existing system of pedestrian concourses and pas- sageways linking Grand Central Termi- nal and its rail facilities to the surround- ing area. To draft a reuse plan for the Panther Hollow area of Schenley Park in down- town Pittsburgh. The goal was to provide attractive, accessible and safe areas for recreational activities as part of the park's 100th anniversary in 1989. To produce a film and issue a report on the function and design of public office building plazas, including a case study of the Federal Office Building Plaza in Se- attle. To design a block improvement program for West 46th Street in Manhattan based on evaluations of pedestrian and vehicu- lar traffic, uses of retail frontage and us- ers' needs for orientation mechanisms. For a film intended to demonstrate to corporate executives the importance and value of public plazas: the benefits in terms of economics and in terms of a cor- poration's image in the community. To study ten cities to determine the fac- tors necessary for successful downtown public space design. A report, Successful Downtown Management, was produced. DESIGN FOR COMMUNITIES 65 Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1978 $24,020 R8042-84 Contact: Convert Avenue at 138th Street, New York, NY 10031 San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association FY 1983 $7,000 32-425^00195 Contact: 312 Sutter Street, San Francisco, CA 94108 Town of Barnstable FY 1979 $10,000 92-4233-079 Contact: Selectman, 397 Main Street, Barnstable, MA 02601 Townscape Institute FY 1982 $18,642 22-4250-156 Contact: President, Townscape Institute, 2 Hubbard Place, Cambridge, MA 02138 Vergara, Camilo J. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0150 Con/af/. 535 West 110th Street, No. 2-1. New York, NY 10025 Verman, Marvin FY 1978 $10,000 R8M2-36N Contact: 2137 Naudain Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc. FY 1980 $5,000 02-4230-220 Contact: 1730 M Street, N.W., Suite 806, Washington, DC 20036 To research and produce A Guide to New York City Open Spaces. The guide included listings of parks, plazas, streets, playgrounds and suggested walking tours. To create a film on increasing San Fran- cisco's public open space through the use of its low, flat-roofed buildings. The aims were to discover why the rooftop space has remained largely undeveloped and to show successful examples of rooftop parks, playgrounds and gardens. To design a pedestrian link between Barnstable's waterfront, main street, town hall and open-air theater, a human- scale amenity for residents and visitors. For a book entitled On Common Ground: Caring for Shared Land from Town Common to Urban Park. It was pub- lished in 1982 and coauthored by Ronald Lee Fleming and Lauri A. Haldeman. To prepare an exhibition of photographs, maps and texts analyzing and illustrating cemeteries and funerary monuments in urban areas. To evaluate thirty neighborhood squares in Philadelphia, to create a prototypical restoration plan for one square and to prepare general recommendations for the renovation of the others. To analyze fourteen sites for a memorial to Americans who died in the Vietnam War. A report documented the site selec- tion process. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc. FY 1981 $15,000 1 2-4230080 Contact: 1110 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Suite 308, Washington, DC 20005 Wasserman, Louis FY 1977 $6,500 R71-42-26N Contact: 2 1 5 Superior Avenue, Sheboygan, Wl 53801 William Shakespeare Company FY 1981 $3,600 12-4230-002 Contact: RO. Box 786, Camden, ME 04843 To support a national design competition for a national memorial in honor and rec- ognition of the men and women who served and died in the Vietnam War. The memorial is conceived of as a land- scape meditation garden and will make no political statement about the war. To conduct research on amusement and theme parks in the United States to eval- uate the eff"ectiveness of their design and functions. Two reports were published. To formulate a design solution to the conflicting requirements of two users of the Bok Amphitheater: one favors the re- tention of a park and garden feeling; the other, the William Shakespeare Com- pany, requires a structure so that can- cellations due to inclement weather may cease. wA4«i%»--- #- » 2 Design for the Environment The Linn Cove Viaduct curves elegantly around the mountain- side in North Carolina. The roadway is built on precast concrete piers and does not touch the terrain or damage the environment. "It is no longer man and the environment as separate entities. There is a new unity," says Ian McHarg, professor of land- scape architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. To de- sign with this unity in mind is the pivotal challenge that falls to the landscape architect. The profession has not always been viewed as having this kind of social responsibility. The conventional wisdom has been that landscape architects plan gardens, create marvelous grounds for the wealthy, and arrive after architects in order to arrange benches and potted trees. Landscape architecture has often been overshadowed by, and in the service of, architec- ture. In a broader sense, however, it is the role of the land- scape architect to design humane spaces — to integrate nature and human activity while preserving the environment. This is surely one of the most urgent tasks of our times — an issue not just of regional or national importance but of global signifi- cance. There is a strong tradition in America for landscape ar- chitecture to take the lead in addressing environmental issues. Landscape architecture goes back to Frederick Law Olmsted, who founded the profession in this country and became its greatest practitioner. Olmsted is best known as the architect of Central Park, but he was also the first commissioner of Yosemite National Park, a pioneer in both conservation and city planning. In The Granite Garden Anne Spirn sums up Olmsted's contribution to creating humane spaces in urban environ- ments: "From the close of the Civil War to the end of the nineteenth century, Olmsted forged a role for urban parks which was bound up in the alleviation of the nineteenth- century city's social and environmental problems. . . . Through the design of parks and parkways, he sought to improve the city's climate, to alleviate air and water pollution, to mitigate floods and to provide a naturalistic counterpoint to the city's buildings and bustling streets." Some critics say, though, that modern landscape architec- ture lost touch with its past and failed to define a clear role for itself in the present. One grantee, in fact, assumes that this is so: In 1987 the Museum of Modern Art won funding for a symposium "investigating why modern architecture became divorced from nature, how the demise of the garden and the park in their traditional contemplative roles came about and 68 CHAPTER TWO why a significant modern landscape design has failed to flour- ish in this century." With this background in mind, it is interesting to look at the goals of the 200 grants awarded by the Design Arts Program from 1977 through 1987 in the field of environmental design. Many of the grants aim to document the American heritage in landscape design. Grants have funded biographies of influ- ential landscape architects: Dan Kiley, Calvert Vaux, Fletcher Steele, Jens Jensen and Thomas Church. Films record the life and work of John Brinkerhoff" Jackson and of town planner Earle Draper. Two major exhibits by Wave Hill document the work of America's great landscape designers in garden design, college campuses and residences. Wave Hill has also begun an ambitious project to compile records documenting the entire body of landscape work created in this country. Grants have also gone to organizations dedicated to restor- ing the legacy of parks designed by Olmsted: to Central Park Conservancy for a plan to restore Central Park; to Bufl"alo Friends of Olmsted Parks for a plan to restore the South Park Arboretum; and to the National Association for Olmsted Parks for a national inventory of the parks as a basis for further restoration. There are also films on the history of the American land- scape (National Trust for Historic Preservation) and studies aimed at preserving historic landscapes — for example, the Conservation Foundation's survey of New England seaport towns. A number of interesting ideas surfaced for creating more green spaces; grants were awarded to develop parks and recre- ational areas not only from vacant city land but also from abandoned quarries and canals as well as unused military bases. A good many communities have looked at their water- fronts and have won grants to link them with historic districts, obtain zoning to protect them as urban conservation areas or create waterfront walkways. Increasingly, grantees use technology to help predict the impact of proposed development. The University of Oregon, for example, used computer models to study the implications of proposed changes upon the Columbia River Gorge; and the Trust for Public Land developed scenic assessment method- ology to develop guidelines for protecting areas of intrinsic beauty from disruptive land development. Among these grants are some new and bold ventures: more than twenty-five grants exploring energy-conscious design; a project in Hackensack, New Jersey, to transform a solid-waste landfill into a landscaped work of art; a plan by the New York City Neighborhood Open Space Coalition for a forty-mile urban greenway providing a pedestrian and bicycle trail stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to Long Island Sound; and the Nature Conservancy's program for preserving the southern segment of Virginia's Eastern Shore — a seventy- mile strip that is one of the nation's most complete ecosys- tems. To be sure, there are accomplishments here that have en- riched many communities. Whether landscape architecture will contribute more to the conservation of the environment in the future probably depends less on landscape architects than on what society demands of them. For real change to occur, says Ian McHarg, "there must be a profound change in social values, notably attitudes to nature and a conception of what constitutes a humane environment." Lake Merritt Channel Park in Oakland, California, provides a broad strip of green on either side of the channel that emp- ties into San Francisco Bay. The waterfront park also fea- tures a sculpture garden. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 69 Landscape Architecture Urban, suburban and rural landscape projects for streets, public gardens and parks, urban garden and forestry studies and educational programs. Architectural League of New York FY 1986 S30.000 86-4256-0084 Contact: Executive Director. Architectural League of New York, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Brattleboro Museum and Art Center FY 1983 $21,700 32-4250^178 Contact: Director, Brattleboro Museum and Art Center, PO. Box 662, Brattleboro, VT 05301 Brockway, Lucinda A. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0052 Contact: 53 High Street, Kennebunk, ME 04043 Bronx Frontier Development Corporation FY 1979 $15,000 92-4212-037 Contact: President, Bronx Frontier Development Corporation, 1080 Leggett, Bronx, NY 10474 Campbell, Regula F. FY 1980 $5,000 01-4212-152 Contact: 708 Angelas Place, Venice, CA 90291 For a program on landscape and ar- chitecture that explores emerging aes- thetic directions in landscape design. The aim was to encourage professional collaboration among architects, land- scape architects and environmental art- ists in order to integrate built and natu- ral forms. To produce a traveling exhibit and cata- logue on the design of the small garden. The exhibit, entitled Built Landscapes: Four Landscape Architects Designing Small Spaces, was intended to create public awareness both of landscape ar- chitecture and of the work of four artists: A.B. Bye, Beatrix Farrand, Dan Kiley and James Rose. To analyze historical landscape design trends in three types of New England districts: seacoast urban centers, river towns and farm communities. The aims were to determine the influence of the English landscape school of design and to provide standards for evaluating sites for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. To produce a bilingual film documen- tary. The Greening of New York City, on the use of urban community gardening as a method of promoting alternative land uses for the reuse of abandoned ar- eas. For a monograph illustrating and analyz- ing periods and styles of landscape ar- chitecture in southern California. The area offers a living catalogue of land- scape design with its abundahce of civic, residential, commercial and even indus- trial gardens. City of Oakland FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-133 Contact: Chief Architect. City of Oakland, 142! Washington Street, Oakland, C A 94612 City of St. Paul FY 1985 $50,000 52-4257-0050 Contact: Mayor, City of St. Paul, Department of Planning and Economic Development. 25 West Fourth Street. St. Paul, MN 55102 Conservation Foundation FY 1982 $35,000 22-4250-131 Contact: Executive Vice- President, Conservation Foundation, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Conservation Foundation FY 1986 $50,000 NEA DC A 86-16 Contact: Vice-President, Conservation Foundation, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Corcoran, Anne M. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00010 Contact: Landscape Architect, Kiley-Walker, East Farm, VT 05445 Denver Civic Ventures, Inc. FY 1980 $14,000 02-4240-005 Contact: Theatrical Diversions — Denver. 7271 South Vine Street, Littleton, CO 80122 For the Oakland Street Tree Plan. The plan included a unified planting design for a network of major streets, neighbor- hood planning units and provided in- formation about tree selection, planting and care. To sponsor a landscape architecture com- petition for the creation of a public plaza at a major intersection. The intersection. Block 22, is considered the gateway to St. Paul's central business district. For a script and film that examine the evolution of the American landscape through the work of landscape architect John Brinkerhoff Jackson. To produce A Figure in a Landscape, a documentary film on American land- scape architect John Brinkerhoff Jack- son. An amendment, NEA DCA 86-16.1, for $10,000 was made in 1986. To write a book on landscape architect Dan Kiley, whose works reflect rigorous standards and a holistic philosophy. Kiley was responsible for landscaping Dulles Airport in Virginia, the Ford Foundation Building in New York, the Oakland Museum in California and the third block of Independence Mall in Pennsylvania. A 270-page manuscript was produced. To develop the design aspects of a land- scape proposal that would link a conven- tion center with adjacent performing arts facilities. A $10,000 amendment, 22- 4230-9005.1, was made in 1982. 70 CHAPTER TWO Designwrights Collaborative, Inc. FY 1986 $40,000 86-4256-0081 Contact: President, Designwrights Collaborative, Inc.. Route T. RO. Box 124 MR, Santa Fe, NM 87501 Dry, Caroline M. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-032 Contact: 3196 Alice Drive, Newbury Park, CA 91320 Environmental Images, Inc. FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0020 Contact: President, Environmental Images, Inc., 1 346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 325, Washington, DC 20036 Foster, Ruth S. FY 1977 $10,000 R7I-42-42N Contact: 270 Somerset Street, Belmont, MA 02178 Franklin, Carol L. FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-264 Contact: 532 West Springfield Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 191 18 Franklin, Victoria A. FY 1980 $5,000 01-4212-153 Contact: Box 213, Arroyo Seco, NM 87514 To produce a publication on landscape design in the arid Southwest. The aim was to document how landscape archi- tects can improve the quality of design in this region using environmentally com- patible and historically appropriate de- signs and materials drawn from the Pueblo Indian, Spanish, Mexican and pioneer heritage. To prepare an exhibit, video and portable demonstration kit for exploring the arts of building with sand, earth and trees. To catalogue the slide resources of the American Society of Landscape Archi- tects and the Landscape Architecture Foundation. The collection consists of 2,500 slides from over 300 projects. To write a book entitled Planning and Management of the Urban Forest. Urban forestry is a discipline synthesizing the fields of architecture, planning, physics, forestry and horticulture. To produce a design and management guide for Russell Wright's Manitoga, an American garden following in the tradi- tion of Frederick Law Olmsted and Jens Jensen. The aim was to provide a basis for master planning and to enable the Nature Conservancy, which manages the garden, to restore the garden's dramatic character. To survey landscape materials being used successfully at altitudes from 5,000 to 8,000 feet in northern New Mexico, and to produce a manuscript on appro- priate landscape architecture materials for this area. A $7,000 amendment, grant number 21-4213-09153, was awarded in 1982. Frederick Law Olmsted Association FY 1985 $20,000 52-4256-0037 Contact: President, Frederick Law Olmsted Association, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 Gallery, Leslie M. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-162 Contact: 99 East Bells Mill Road, Philadelphia, PA 19118 Grese, Robert E. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0045 Contact: University of Michigan, 430 East University, Dana Building, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109 Harvard University FY 1980 $25,000 02-4250-118 Contact: Chairman, Harvard University, Department of Landscape Architecture, 417 Gund Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138 Hilderbrand, Gary R. FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0139 Contact: 1 586 Cambridge Street, No. 2, Cambridge, MA 02138 Hoover, Wilford G. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-163 Contact: 9 Calhoun Terrace, San Francisco, CA 94133 Kane, Thomas J. FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0052 Contact: Kane, Liede & Ratyna, 70 Sarles Lane, Pleasantville, NY 10570 To publish a book about the landscape and building architect Calvert Vaux. Vaux's individual works include the orig- inal buildings for the Metropolitan and Natural History Museums. He collabo- rated with Andrew Jackson Downing, Frederick Law Olmsted, Frederick Clarke Withers, George Radford, Jacob Wray Mould, Samuel Parsons, Jr. and many others. For research on the American tradition in landscape design as developed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. To investigate the work of nineteenth- and twentieth-century landscape archi- tects who made use of natural forms and regional plants as a way of forming ties between the designed world and natural landscape. To produce two videotapes that explain and illustrate practical solutions to prob- lems encountered by design profes- sionals, such as how to plant a tree and how to construct a retaining wall. This practical knowledge is only sketchily taught at most institutions. To study landscape garden forms of the American neoclassical period ( 1 890- 1929), including the great estate land- scapes. To produce a videotape pilot on the work of American landscape architect John Brinkerhoff Jackson. To research and document The Wood- pile, a well-preserved nineteenth-century landscape in Bedford, New York. The Woodpile is the site of adjoining homes and landscapes built by three brothers over three successive decades. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 7 1 Karson, Robin S. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0046 Contact: 576 Main Street, Amherst, MA 01002 Kirkwood, Grace H. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-036 Contact: North Sandwich, NH 03259 Kluesing, Cherie L. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0136 Contact: 1 1 Lawndale Street, Belmont, MA 02178 KQED, Inc. FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0095 Contact: Vice-President, KQED, Inc., 500 Eighth Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1982 $10,000 22-425(M)56 Contact: Project Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation, 1717 N Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1982 $30,000 22-4230-196 Contact: Executive Vice- President, Landscape Architecture Foundation, 1717 N Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To write a critical biography of land- scape architect Fletcher Steele. Steele designed more than a hundred gardens during his lifetime, and his work fused French, Italian and modernist design in- fluences. Although few of his gardens ex- ist today, Steele's office records are in- tact and include several thousand photographs, plans and drawings. To prepare materials for a book on the ornamental plants, shrubs and trees of the Middle East. A compilation in two volumes, including text and photographs, was produced. For a book on contemporary landscape architecture. The project includes site documentation, descriptions and analysis and presents a compendium of recent developments in ideology, symbolism and imagery in American landscape design. To produce a film on the work of John Brinkerhoff Jackson, the landscape histo- rian. Jackson's special talent is to exam- ine typical American landscapes — from small town squares to highway strips and skid rows — and turn these into a lexicon of American thought, habit and culture. To produce a pilot film on landscape ar- chitecture. The aim was to communicate to the American people the nature and scope of this design discipline and to pro- vide information regarding development and conservation. To hire a development officer who will establish a solid base for the Landscape Architecture Foundation's current pro- grams and services to the field and for future programs and projects. Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1984 $40,000 42-4256-0049 Contact: Executive Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation, 1733 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20009 Lee, Camille J. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4232-106 Contact: 243 Curler Avenue, Evanston, IL 60202 Lesser, Ellen McCelland FY 1983 $5,000 31-4212-00135 Contact: PO. Box 455, Northampton, MA 0106! Litton, R. Burton, Jr. FY 1982 $12,000 21-4215-089 Contact: Professor, Landscape Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, 202 Wurster Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 Messenger, Pam-Anela FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0139 Contact: 1263 Lombard Street, San Francisco, CA 94109 Morrish. William R. FY 1987 $9,870 87^216-0139 Contact: Citywcsl, 248 Spalding Drive, Beverly Hills, CA 90212 To produce a documentary film on the Brazilian landscape architect, Roberto Burle Marx. To prepare a manuscript on the works and drawings of master landscape archi- tect Jens Jensen and to publish articles on Jensen's unique use of plants. A $4,000 amendment, grant number 21- 4213-9016, was awarded in 1982. To conduct a study of plant materials used in formal gardens from the 1 890s through the 1920s. The purpose was to develop an accurate identification system for plants used in that period, in particu- lar the flowering plants of the northeast. To study several English landscape eval- uation projects. The aim was to identify dependable criteria for landscape assess- ment and design, linking landscape val- ues perceived by the public and those of professionals. To prepare a biography and historical overview of the life and work of Thomas Dolliver Church, landscape architect. In the course of his fifty-year career. Church designed nearly 4,000 projects and was influential in many allied design fields. To produce a publication examining building complexes designed to reflect geomorphological forms and patterns found in the landscape and in cultural mythology. The canyons of the city, the skyscrapers of Manhattan, the .sacred ziggurats of Babylon all arc expressions of man's fa.scination with mountainous terrain as inspiration for powerful urban landscapes. 72 CHAPTER TWO Muren. Zara Pinfold FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0141 Coniaci: 200 Crescent Road, San Anselmo, CA 94960 Museum of Modern Art FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0091 Contact: Director, Museum of Modern An, 1 1 West 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019 National Association for Olmsted Parks FY 1982 $5,000 22-1250060 Contact: Executive Director, National Association for Olmsted Parks, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0032 Contact: President, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Nevins, Deborah F. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0142 Contact: 225 West 106th Street, New York, NY 10025 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0116 Contact: Director, Artists Sponsorship Programs, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, New York, NY 10038 To produce a documentary on the work of Roberto Burle Marx. In his native Brazil, Marx's striking design imagery and use of indigenous plants has revolu- tionized the treatment of urban open space. To support a symposium investigating why modern architecture became di- vorced from nature, how the demise of the garden and the park in their tradi- tional contemplative roles came about and why a significant modern landscape design has failed to flourish in this cen- tury. To create a national inventory of the parks planned by Frederick Law Olm- sted to provide a basis for restoration programs. The aim was to create an un- derstanding of the character and influ- ence of parks and well-planned open spaces in the urban environment. For a series of films on the history of the American landscape, both natural and man-made, from the earliest native Americans settlements to the present. For a book on the garden and landscape movement in England and America be- tween 1860 and 1914. The movement di- verged from rigid principles practiced in Victorian landscape design and from it a new theory of natural landscaping evolved. To produce a film about the American landscape designer Frederick Law Olm- sted. President and Fellows of Harvard College FY 1984 $8,814 42-4252-0101 Contact: Associate Dean, Office of Sponsored Research, Harvard University, Holyoke Center, Fourth Roor, Cambridge, MA 02138 President and Fellows of Harvard College FY 1986 $28,700 86-4252-0128 Contact: Associate Dean for Administration, Harvard College, Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, MA 02138 Riley, Robert FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0146 Contact: Department of Landscape Architecture, 214 Mumford Hall, 1301 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801 Roxbury Community School FY 1982 $26,310 22^230-209 Contact: Executive Director, Roxbury Community School, I A Leyland Street, Dorchester, MA 02125 To create designs of imaginary ideal sites in America, including drawings, models and plans. A catalogue entitled Trans- forming the American Garden: Twelve New Landscape Designs was published. San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest FY 1982 $17,500 22^23(M)31 Contact: Executive Director, San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest, 1095 Market Street, Suite 604, San Francisco, CA 94103 Scheffey, Andrew J. W. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-24N Contact: Broad Hill Road, Leverctt, MA 01054 To consider ice as a new medium for landscape architecture. While winter usually turns outdoor fountains into bar- ren areas, the use of ice as an aesthetic element may add light and beauty if properly planned for. To produce a seminar entitled "The Meaning of Garden." The seminar fo- cused on the psychological meaning of landscapes and their elements. It devel- oped a conceptual understanding of "gar- den" for the use of designers and related the concept to current theoretical struc- tures in environmental psychology. For landscape design of a site adjacent to the Roxbury School. A prototypical ur- ban landscape and garden were designed that can be replicated throughout Roxbury. A large proportion of the land in this neglected neighborhood is vacant, and land management is crucial to the success of the community's redevelop- ment and revitalization plans. To conduct a streetscape design compe- tition for San Francisco neighborhoods. The aim was to encourage residents to develop a visual theme for their immedi- ate environs through a group design pro- cess. The competition winners received prizes of 25, 75 and 150 trees, as well as technical assistance to implement their plans. To study the emerging concepts of land- scape design policy in selected European and Asian countries and in the United States. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 73 Skolnik, Arthur M. FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-26N Contact: c/o The Conservation Company, 1955 Sixth Avenue West, Seattle, WA 981 19 Sowell, Richard L., Jr. FY 1979 $5,000 92-4233-074 Contact: 77 U Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001 Spirn, Anne W. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-110 Contact: 1 578 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Staten Island Botanical Garden FY 1985 $14,000 52-4231-0128 Contact: President, Staten Island Botanical Garden, 914 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island, NY 10301 Sleinitz, Carl F. FY 1982 $5,000 21-4213-187 Contact: Professor, Landscape Architecture and Planning, Harvard University, 417 Gund Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138 Streatfield, David C. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0155 Contact: Department of Landscape Architecture, 348 Gould Hall, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105 To prepare a guide to urban conservation based on the redevelopment of Seattle's Pioneer Square historic district. A 1 38- page report, A Conservator's Comments and Opinions in the Field of Urban Con- servation, was issued. To produce landscape architecture de- sign plans for a neighborhood street im- provement program in Washington, D.C. The aim was to foster a sense of pride, community and security in the neighbor- hood. For a book entitled The Granite Garden: Urban Nature and Human Design. The book, published in 1984, is a landscape architectural overview of the urban natu- ral environment. To design a Chinese country garden at the botanical garden in Snug Harbor. The Chinese motif commemorates Snug Harbor as a home for retired seamen who worked in trade with China in the nineteenth century. Landscape architects from the People's Republic of China car- ried out the design work. To experiment with satellite photo- graphic computer analysis as a method of analyzing the visual impacts of urban development and agricultural and for- estry practices. The study focused on the Monadnock region of southern New Hampshire and provided a comparative demonstration of state-of-the-art visual analysis methods in landscape architec- ture. To perform research for a book on the relationship between theory and practice in landscape architecture in California between 1929 and 1960. The research explores the major theoretical stances and their European sources. Stokes, Samuel N. FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0154 Contact: 710 Ninth Street, S.E., Washington, DC 20003 Todisco, Patrice, A. FY 1984 $5,000 41-4213-0126 Contact: 122 West Emerson Street, No. 3, Melrose, MA 02176 University of California, Davis FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0086 Contact: Associate Dean, Research and Development, University of California, Davis, Office of Research, 275 Mark Hall, Davis, CA 95616 University of Georgia FY 1986 $5,000 86-4256-0086 Contact: Director, University of Georgia, Community and Area Development, 300 Old College, Athens, GA 30602 University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. FY 1986 $40,000 86-4256-0094 Contact: Executive Vice- President, University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., Athens, GA 30602 University of Minnesota of Minneapolis/St. Paul FY 1986 $15,000 86-4252-0053 Contact: Assistant Director, University of Minnesota of Minneapolis/Sl. Paul. Office of Research Administration, 1919 University Avenue, St. Paul. MN 55104 To plan a film series on the history of the American landscape. The aim was to ex- plore land use practices — demonstrating how natural land forms, soils and climate shaped settlement patterns and, in turn, how inhabitants shaped the environment. Work continued under grant number 86- 4256-0032. To perform research for a book on Amer- ican women writers (between 1830 and 1930) and the gardens they designed. The goal was to examine the relation be- tween literature and the designed envi- ronment through the expression of these women's ideas in their writings and in the physical forms of their gardens. For a book that examines the psychologi- cal and cultural meanings of gardens in daily life, based on papers presented at a conference of garden designers, social scientists and representatives of national garden associations and popular garden magazines. To produce a documentary video entitled In Search of Excellence in Community Design. The video focuses on Earle S. Draper, a landscape architect who was a pioneer in town and regional planning. It includes excerpts from an interview and footage from the communities in which he worked. To publish a special issue of Landscape Journal on landscape design theory. The goals were to advance the field of land- scape design theory, attract leading theo- rists in art history and philosophy and stimulate debate about landscape theory. To develop a system for classifying land- scapes. The aim was to create a tool to assist the landscape architecture profes- sion in the categorization of landscapes from various cultures and historical eras. 74 CHAPTER TWO University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0032 ConlacI: Associate Dean of Research, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413. Milwaukee, Wl 53201 Walker, Peter FY 1978 $5,000 R8I-42-37N Contact: 369 Harvard Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Wave Hill, Inc. FY 1983 $20,000 32-4250-00047 Contact: Curator, Wave Hill, Inc., 675 West 252nd Street, Bronx, NY 10471 Wave Hill, Inc. FY 1984 $25,000 42-4256-0061 Contact: Executive Director, Wave Hill, Inc., 675 West 52nd Street, Bronx, NY 10471 Wave Hill, Inc. FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0013 Contact: Executive Director, Wave Hill, Inc., 675 West 252nd Street, Bronx, NY 10471 Wave Hill, Inc. FY 1986 $40,000 86-4256-0096 Contact: Executive Director, Wave Hill, Inc., 675 West 252nd Street, Bronx, NY 10471 For a work interpreting the similarities in the formal and picturesque spatial plans of European pleasure gardens from the 1 600s to the 1 800s and the spatial pat- terns used in military strategy until the Napoleonic Wars. To produce a critical evaluation of mod- ern landscape architecture from 1929 to the present. To produce an exhibit and catalogue, Portrait of an Era in Landscape Ar- chitecture. The exhibit consisted of pho- tographs of American landscape ar- chitecture designs by the photographer Mattie Edwards Hewitt. From 1900 to 1940, Hewitt documented the works of virtually every significant landscape ar- chitect, with particular emphasis on gar- den design. To produce an exhibit entitled Gardens and Landscapes on Paper. The exhibit consisted of a wide variety of drawings from first sketches to presentation and construction drawings. The aim was to acquaint the public with the landscape architecture design process as well as the works of outstanding designers. To support an exhibition, Beatrix Farrand: The Campus and the Garden. Beatrix Farrand (1872-1959) was one of the great American landscape designers and a pioneer in the profession. This ex- hibition illustrated two major aspects of landscape architecture: public design on college campuses and residential design. To compile a catalogue of records documenting the entire body of land- scape work created in this country. The aims were to identify and index records and protect them from deterioration. Wave Hill, Inc. FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0101 Contact: Executive Director, Wave Hill, Inc., 675 West 252nd Street, Bronx, NY 10471 Van Valkenburgh, Michael R. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0002 Contact: 23 Myrtle Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Venturi, Robert FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-49N Contact: 333 South 16th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 Young, David L. FY 1979 $4,770 91-4232-169 Contact: 225 West Fairmount Avenue, State College, PA 16801 Zube, Ervin H. FY 1983 $15,000 31-4215-00175 Contact: 7045 North Camino de Fosforo, Tucson, AZ 85718 To continue work on a catalogue of land- scape records in the United States, a comprehensive reference to the entire body of landscape documentation cre- ated in this country. To perform research for an article called "The Flower Gardens of Gertrude Je- kyll." The article was published in De- sign Quarterly 137. To organize materials and prepare an outline for a book on the signs and sym- bols of the American landscape. The aim was to produce a permanent record of the grantee's ten years of research and of an exhibition sponsored by the Renwick Gallery in Washington, D.C. To document landscape design solutions in mobile home parks and developments throughout the Midwest, South and Southwest. For a study documenting and analyzing the changes over time in the concepts of nature, culture and aesthetics, funda- mental underpinnings of landscape ar- chitecture. The aim was to integrate this conceptual framework as an aid in teach- ing and understanding contemporary de- sign problems and landscape architec- tural history. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 75 Land Use and Energy Conservation Projects and studies that address the aesthetic and efficient use of natural and scenic resources. Includes landscape management, land use planning, solar-energy designs and climatic and energy consumption studies. American Institute of Architects (AIA) Research Corporation FY 1978 $60,000 R80-42-I75N Contact: Director of Solar Energy Programs, AIA Research Corporation, 1 735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Research Corporation FY 1979 $7,500 92-4212-253 Contact: Research Associate, AIA Research Corporation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-167 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Attoe, Wayne FY 1978 $5,000 R8I-42-7N Contact: 1\Q\ Norfolk Road, Berkeley, CA 04705 Belknap, Raymond K. FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-083 Contact: 819 East Hillside Drive, Seattle, WA 981 12 For a series of workshops and an illus- trated handbook on decentralized solar energy use in urban, suburban and rural settings. The workshops were based on research conducted by the University of Massachusetts, Amherst; the Institute for Local Self-Reliance and the Institute of Public Service Performance. To produce the Community Energy De- sign Primer, a report aimed to introduce groups to the solar energy and energy conservation design concepts that can be implemented with the participation of an entire community. To organize a three-day design charette in conjunction with the 1981 annual meeting of the International Solar En- ergy Society in Philadelphia. To research, write and illustrate two studies assessing the implications of en- ergy-conscious design for architectural aesthetics. To prepare a simple guide for designers on how to find, read and evaluate envi- ronmental regulations that affect physi- cal land use planning. An explanatory handbook was produced. Biegel, Steven L. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-086 Comofr 2109 South Shirlington Road, Arlington, VA 22204 Blue Grass Land and Nature Trust FY 1978 $1,000 R80-42-35 Contact: Blue Grass Land and Nature Trust, 7 1 2 West Short Street, Lexington, KY 40508 Boston Redevelopment Authority FY 1984 $40,000 42-4252-0098 Contact: Director, Boston Redevelopment Authority, One City Hall Square, Boston, MA 02201 Calthorpe, Peter A. FY 1983 $10,000 3 M2 13-00008 Contact: Partner, Van der Ryn, Calthorpe and Partners, 55C Gate Five Road, Sausalito, CA 94965 City of Austin FY 1985 $29,737 52-4257-0082 Contact: Director, Resource Management, City of Austin, 92 Red River, Austin, TX 78701 City of Dayton FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230055 Contact: Administrative Assistant to the City Manager, City of Dayton, City Manager's Office, Box 22. Dayton, OH 45401 To prepare an educational pamphlet, "Concerning the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969." The aim was to as- sist federal agencies in recognizing and understanding the value of a properly balanced interdisciplinary approach to environmental assessment as required by the 1969 law. To encourage the most efficient use of landscape in Fayette County, Kentucky, for tourism and community uses. Field surveys of significant physical and visual features and recommendations for pres- ervation were made as part of the project. To develop and test urban design and development controls to improve the mi- croclimate — wind and air circulation and access to sunlight and daylight — in and around buildings. Rapid urban develop- ment has produced topographical changes in cities, resulting in undesirable conditions. An interdisciplinary team was assembled to develop new design criteria, policy alternatives and model standards. To perform research on the interrelation- ships of building and town form, energy consumption and environmental concerns in community and town planning. A book entitled Sustainable Communities: A New Design Synthesis for Cities, Sub- urbs and Towns, by Sim Van der Ryn and Peter Calthorpe was published in 1986. For an urban design competition for resi- dential and commercial development in the Southwest. The main objective was to focus attention on the constraints the hot, dry climate imposes on design and to demonstrate that climate-sensitive, economically feasible design in this area is attainable. For the Dayton Climate Project, a land- scape design effort to improve Dayton's, energy consumption, air quality and noise levels. A report. Planning for Cli- mate, documents appropriate design methodologies. 76 CHAPTER TWO City of Lowell FY 1978 $25,000 R80^2-I03 Contact: Assistant Planner. City of Lowell. City Hall. Lowell. MA 01852 Cornell University FY 1986 $20,000 8M252-O056 Contact: Associate Director of Sponsored Research, Cornell University. Avery Hall. Ithaca, NY 14853 Design Communication Collaborative FY 1981 $13,291 CA 81-58 Contact: President. Design Communication Collaborative, 1346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 1005, Washington, DC 20036 Eckbo, Garrett FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-100 Contact: 1006 Craymont Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94708 Euston. Andrew F. FY 1980 $9,000 01-4213-164 Contact: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Room 7268, Washington, DC 20410 Evans, Benjamin H. FY 1980 $6,730 01-4213-165 Contact: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, College of Architecture and Urban Studies, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Frankina, Jan FY 1981 $8,570 CA 81-31 Contact: 2401 Calvert Street. N.W., Apt. 530, Washington, DC 20008 For design work on existing hydropower systems in Lowell, Massachusetts. The work formed part of a larger effort to preserve the city's unique historic energy resources while adapting them for con- temporary needs. To support the development of a primer and computer models on fundamental design concepts. To develop audiovisual and printed ma- terials to raise public awareness about methods and techniques of better con- serving energy in buildings. To develop a theory that presents plan- ning and design as continuous processes moderating between land and nature and changes arising from society and technol- ogy. A book-length manuscript was pre- pared. To produce a newsletter on urban envi- ronmental design issues. The aim was to provide a forum for federal agencies, nonprofits, universities and private prac- titioners involved in the field. To support further investigation into the impact of daylight on architectural form and human performance, particularly with respect to energy-conscious design. To prepare a work on concepts, methods and values in environmental design re- search. Fraker, Harrison S., Jr. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-52N Contact: 245 Nassau Street, Princeton. NJ 08540 Frog Hollow Craft Association FY 1978 $1,000 R80-42-71 Contact: Executive Director, Frog Hollow Craft Association, Middlebury, VT 05753 Grebner, Dennis W. FY 1983 $10,000 3M213-O0156 Contact: 1741 Glenview Avenue. St. Paul. MN 55112 Greenbie, Barrie B. FY 1978 $5,000 R8M2-12N Contact: 1 5 Cortland Drive, Amherst, MA 01002 Grese, Robert E. FY 1983 $5,000 31-4213-00147 Contact: 1306 Vilas, Madison, WI 55715 Harkness, Sarah P FY 1978 $5,000 R81-42-4N Contact: Architects Collaborative, 46 Brattle Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Institute for Local Self- Reliance FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-177N Contact: Codirector, Institute for Local Self- Reliance, 1717 18th Street, N.W.. Washington, DC 20009 To apply passive solar energy concepts and energy conservation principles to the design of commercial office buildings and high-rise apartments in four climate zones. For engineering studies to evaluate hydropower as a source of energy for the Frog Hollow Craft Association. For a film documentary. Landscape of the Visual Environment. The subject of the film is Gordon Cullen, an interna- tionally known planner, architect, author and educator. To research and write a book examining the design and planning of public and private spaces, and the ways in which each satisfies human needs. The book, entitled Spaces: Dimensions of the Hu- man Landscape, was published in 1981 by Yale University Press. To analyze the work of landscape de- signer Jens Jensen in connection with a project to develop written guidelines on effective landscape management. A book, A Process for the Interpretation and Management of a Designed Land- scape, was published. To prepare an illustrated booklet, Build- ing with the Sun. The work presents se- lected solar designs and design analyses and simplified technical explanations. To conduct research on decentralized so- lar energy use in an urban community and to assess its impact on the visual quality of the environment. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 77 Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture FY 1981 $20,000 12-4252-211 Contact: President, Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture, 329 Westcott Street, Syracuse, NY 13210 Institute of Public Service Performance, Inc. FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-176N Contact: Institute of Public Service Performance, 16 Park Avenue, Suite 2D, New York, NY 10016 Kapstein, Ethan B. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-168 Contact: 62] North Carolina Avenue, S.E., Washington, DC 20003 Kayden, Jerold S. FY 1980 $10,000 0M213-169 Contact: 5 Howard Street, Brattleboro,VT 05301 Kermit, Lee J., Jr. FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-094 Contact: 104 Berkeley Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210 Klein, James R. FY 1982 $9,100 21-4213-096 Contact: Writer/Editor, Mt. Hood National Forest, 2816 N.E. 54lh Street, Portland, OR 97213 To formulate design guidelines for an ap- propriate cooling system for Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House in Chicago. Re- search focused on Wright's natural venti- lation system and its relationship to the shape and form of the house and evalu- ated solar concepts from the era. An il- lustrated brochure was produced. For research on decentralized solar en- ergy use in a suburban community and its impact on the visual quality of the environment. To develop materials for a traveling ex- hibit on the use of solar energy from an- cient Greece to the present. To assemble materials for an audiovisual presentation and a book documenting five major areas in the land use field. The aim was to enhance technical read- ing materials with visual documentation and to demonstrate the significance of land use issues. For a design manual on the aesthetic possibilities of alternative energy facili- ties such as hydroelectric, solid- and liq- uid-waste steam plants. An illustrated re- port resulted. To study the design consequences of Or- egon's innovative state land-use laws on small communities at the edges of ex- panding metropolitan areas. The study proposed means of conserving traditional rural values and open space resources. Slides and two reports documented the project. Labs, Kenneth B FY 1981 $10,000 1M2 13-092 Contact: 147 Livingston Street, New Haven, CT 06511 Lalvani, Haresh FY 1979 $8,000 91-4232-105 Contact: 317 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11205 Lewis, Philip H. FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-24N Contact: 2809 Columbia Road, Madison, WI 53706 Lord, David FY 1984 $10,000 4M213-0137 Contact: University of Hawaii, School of Architecture, Honolulu, HI 96822 Marder, Lisa O. FY 1986 $5,000 86-4213-0112 Contact: 22 Wapping Road, Kingston, MA 02364 To complete a systematic study of archi- tectural climatology and its application to building design. A book entitled Cli- matic Design: Energy-Efficient Building Principles and Practices was published in 1983 (coauthored by the grantee and Donald Watson). For research into the relationship be- tween architectural form and form in na- ture. The research included development of a notation system to facilitate teaching the fundamentals of form and structure. To research and write a publication illus- trating in lay terms the theory behind the identification, organization and integra- tion of resource considerations as a basis for guiding growth. A manuscript enti- tled / 980 Growth Strategies was pro- duced. For research showing that environmental control systems — lighting, heating, venti- lation and acoustics — are elements of architectural meaning that can have a major impact on buildings. A report enti- tled Power Applied to Purpose resulted. To study the relationship between the aesthetics of nature and our perception of urban public places, and to explore the design implications of this relation- ship. The results were disseminated through a gallery exhibit, a report and a slide presentation of selected oil paint- ings. Preserving a landscape of forests, hills and JiflJs and maintmning a community of working farms are the goals of the Boxley Valley Land Use Plan, which won a Presidential Design Award. 78 CHAPTER TWO Massachusetts Audubon Society FY 1977 $10,000 R7a42-160 Contact: Director. Massachusetts Audubon Society, Environmental Intern Program, Lincoln, MA 01773 Massachusetts Department of Public Works FY 1986 $77,000 86^257-0177 Contact: Commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Public Works, 10 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 021 16 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1981 $15,000 12-4250-201 Contact: Principal Investigator, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge. MA 02139 Meyer, William FY 1980 $6,000 01-4213-068 Contact: 353 East 72nd Street. No. 3 1 B. New York, NY 10021 Middlesex County FY 1978 $14,910 R80-42-47 Contact: County Recycling Coordinator, County of Middlesex. 1 34 New Street. New Brunswick, NJ 08901 MIT Press FY 1981 $20,000 12-4250-199 Contact: Acquisitions Editor. MIT Press. 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 To continue the Environmental Intern- ship Program in New England and New York. Through the program, student in- terns provided short-term technical assis- tance to community organizations and government agencies and participated in interdisciplinary workshops and semi- nars. For a national design competition for a bridge in a highly visible area in Massa- chusetts. The aim of the competition was to advance the art of bridge design, pro- mote the concept of competitive engi- neering design and expand public aware- ness about design. To demonstrate energy transfer phenom- ena associated with the form and shape of buildings using scale models. A video- tape entitled The Utilization of Physical Scale Models for Energy Conscious De- sign Education was produced. The aim was to show the effectiveness of scale models in teaching certain concepts. To write a book describing quantitative design decision aids for passive solar and energy conservation applications for ar- chitecture. To investigate the feasibility of a recy- cling plant for the recovery of resources from residential waste. Both high tech- nology/capital intensive and low technol- ogy/low capital intensive solutions were proposed. A report documented the pre- liminary design solutions. For publication of the book Sun Rhythm Form by Ralph L. Knowles. The book was published in 1981 and is primarily concerned with solar access, particularly in urban areas. Mullin. John R. FY 1982 $7,200 21-4213-181 Contact: Director. Graduate School of Regional Planning, University of Massachusetts, 206 North Valley Road, Pelham, MA 01002 Nature Conservancy, Inc. FY 1986 $45,300 86-4231-0016 Contact: President, The Nature Conservancy, Inc., 1800 North Kent Street, Suite 800, Arlington, VA 22209 Neighborhood Housing Services of Savannah, Inc. FY 1980 $15,000 02-4254-051 Contact: President, Neighborhood Housing Service of Savannah. Inc., 2204 Price Street, Savannah, GA 31401 New Jersey Institute of Technology FY 1982 $18,000 22-4252-078 Contact: Associate Professor, New Jersey Institute of Technology, School of Architecture, 323 High Street, Newark, NJ 07102 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1981 $14,145 12-4230-071 Contact: Associate Director, New York Landmarks Conservancy, 1 1 Broadway, New York, NY 10004 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-28 Contact: North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 2741 1 To analyze Henry Ford's concept of in- dustries by studying the fifteen small plant and community support facilities he built. These towns actualized Ford's ideas for the decentralization of industry into small towns and for the incorpora- tion of the manufacturing plants into the ecological balance of the areas. To integrate design concerns into the re- search, planning and environmental con- servation of the southernmost segment of Virginia's Eastern Shore. This seventy- mile strip is one of the most complete ecosystems in the United States, but development threatens the integrity of its natural environment. To design and implement a landscape master plan for a racially and economi- cally diverse neighborhood in Savannah, Georgia. To integrate the relationship of light, fen- estration and energy in the design of multifamily housing using precast con- crete construction systems. A report. The Synthesis of Passive Solar and Modular Concepts, was produced. To prepare a set of energy retrofitting plans and specifications for the reuse of PS. 157 as housing. A report entitled Window Rehabilitation: A Manual for Historic Buildings was produced. For a one-year environmental design pro- gram for design students, practicing pro- fessionals and the general public. The project's goals were to enhance the skills of environmental design professionals and students, generate design concepts for the region and increase public aware- ness. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 79 Novitski, Barbara-Jo FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-100 Contact: Research Associate, University of Oregon, Department of Architecture, Eugene, OR 97403 Oakland Museum Association FY 1980 $7,250 02-4250-134 Contact: Senior Curator, Oakland Museum Association, 1000 Oak Street, Oakland, CA 94607 Pennsylvania State University FY 1978 $11,520 R80-42-151 Contact: Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture, Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus, 5 Old Main, University Park, PA 16802 Philadelphia Art Alliance FY 1980 $30,000 02-4252-149 Contact: Project Director, Philadelphia Art Alliance, 234 South Third Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 Planning Approaches for Community Environments FY 1977 $10,000 R7(M2-40 Contact: President, Planning Approaches for Community Environments, 872 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Reiniger, Clair W. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-165 Contact: Route 1 , Box 108D, Santa Fe, NM 87501 To develop a methodology for analyzing climate and to generate energy-conscious architectural design criteria. The criteria were incorporated into a set of interac- tive computer programs that were used to develop, test and evaluate designs. For an exhibition entitled Solar Age Ar- chitecture: Six California Buildings. The buildings demonstrate how excellent architectural design and passive and ac- tive solar principles can be successfully integrated. To develop design guidelines for incorpo- rating metal extraction and recycling plants into Pennsylvania communities. To explore possible uses of passive solar design principles in developing a twelve- mile roadway in Philadelphia: to use a subway tunnel as a source for heating and cooling buildings on the street, to di- vert energy resources from new construc- tion into older buildings and to use pas- sive solar principles in the siting and design of public open spaces. To develop a kit of instructional materi- als to assist environmental design activi- ties in small communities. To support the production of a slide presentation which will analyze the vi- sual impact of existing and proposed development along the foothills and ridges viewed from the city of Sante Fe, New Mexico. Research Foundation of the State University of New York FY 1984 $20,000 42-4256-0055 Contact: Associate Professor, Research Foundation of the State University of New York, RO. Box 9, Albany, NY 12201 Reynolds, Michael E. FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-103 Contact: Box 1 04 1 , Taos, NM 87571 Savannah Landmark Rehabilitation Project FY 1977 $18,000 R70-42-162 Contact: Historic Preservation Planner, Savannah Landmark Rehabilitation Project, PO. Box 8801, Savannah, GA 31402 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project FY 1978 $5,087 R80-42-128CN Contact: Director, Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, PO. Box 8801, Savannah, G A 31402 To produce a book and videocassette on architecture in cold climates. The aims were to demonstrate the mediating role of climate in the shape and form of buildings and to propose new building forms and combinations of materials. To conduct further research into energy- conscious design utilizing local and recy- cled building materials not commonly found together in building design. A self- sufficient underground home was de- signed that incorporates a wind/sun elec- tric system, solar hot water and grey water systems. For a conference on urban conservation for landlords, tenants, and historic pres- ervationists. To support follow-up proceedings of the urban conservation conference, which was sponsored by the National Endow- ment for the Arts. Salt marshes and tidal flats make Virginia's Eastern Shore a fer- tile wildlife habitat. The Nature Conservancy's project here com- bines development with preservation of the area's natural values. 80 CHAPTER TWO Seamon, David R. FY 1987 $8,700 87^216^152 Contact: Kansas Stale University, Department of Architecture, Seaton Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 State of Arkansas FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-57 Contact: State Historic Preservation Officer, State of Arkansas. State Capitol, Little Rock, AR 72201 State of Maine FY 1980 $11,800 02-4250066 Contact: State of Maine, State House, Augusta, ME 04330 Tourbier, Joachim FY 1979 $9,600 91-4231-094 Contact: 706 South Front Street. Philadelphia, PA 19147 Trust for Public Land FY 1985 $19,500 52-4231-0032 Contact: President, Trust for Public Land, 82 Second Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 University City Science Center FY 1979 $25,000 92-4212-121 Contact: Senior Vice- President, University City Science Center, 3624 Science Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104 To support a study for the design of a visitors' center at Olana, Frederick Church's estate overlooking the Hudson River in upstate New York. The research explores the processes of translating hu- man and environmental needs into suc- cessful environmental design. To formulate design considerations for Interstate Highway 1-630 in Little Rock, Arkansas. The aim was to reduce the highway's impact on historic neighbor- hoods and districts as well as on residen- tial and natural park areas. For publication and free distribution of the Land Use Handbook, a bilingual publication that won the highest award of the American Planning Association in 1979. It discusses land use regulations and provides practical information about erosion, zoning and landscaping. To develop a planning method to protect environmental quality in industrialized nations where intensive uses stress natu- ral resource bases. A 1 34-page report, Convivial Technology Planning — A Con- cept Paper, documented the study. To develop design guidelines to protect agricultural landscapes, using Whatcom County, Washington, as a case study. This pilot program used a scenic assess- ment methodology developed by the Soil Conservation Service to identify areas of intrinsic beauty to be protected from dis- ruptive land development. For an energy management and design program measuring the feasibility and impact of solar applications within an ur- ban environment. A climate data digest for Philadelphia and fourteen topic re- ports were produced. University of Alaska FY 1977 $20,000 R7&42-58 Contact: Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research, University of Alaska. Fairbanks, AK 99701 University of California, Berkeley FY 1985 $39,990 52-4252-0171 Contact: Research Administrator, University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley. CA 94720 University of Florida, Gainesville FY 1981 $5,000 1 2-4250-242 Contact: Associate Dean for Research, University of Florida, 219 Grinter Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 University of Georgia FY 1980 $4,800 02-4250-117 Contact: Dean, University of Georgia, School of Environmental Design, Athens, GA 30602 University of Massachusetts, Amherst FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-178N Contact: Associate Professor, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Campus, Amherst, MA 01003 University of Michigan FY 1984 $23,300 42-4252-0103 Contact: Associate Professor, University of Michigan. School of Natural Resources, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 To produce a report on the special re- quirements for design in the Arctic. The report, Arctic Community Design, syn- thesizes knowledge about design require- ments for work, residential and recre- ational environments and serves as a guide to Arctic planning and construc- tion. To conduct research on the street-level effects of high-rise building form, includ- ing wind-tunnel effects and undesirable sunless spaces. The research includes tests both in the laboratory and on site. For translation expenses for a confer- ence, "Environmental Design for the Fu- ture of the Caribbean Basin," sponsored by the University of Florida. An exten- sive report on the proceedings was is- sued. For the quarterly student publication, Georgia Landscape, dealing with envi- ronmental design and planning issues. To conduct research on decentralized so- lar energy use in a rural/small town community and to evaluate its impact on the visual quality of the environment. For research on the way that large-scale decisions about natural resources affect the quality of the American landscape. A report addressed this question, with a view to bridging the gap between theory and the practical considerations that guide decision-makers in the field. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 8 1 University of Minnesota FY 1979 $10,000 92-4212-056 Contact: Associate Professor, University of Minnesota. Department of Landscape Architecture, Minneapolis, MN 55455 University of Oregon FY 1980 $28,600 02-4252-148 Contact: Assistant Professor, University of Oregon, Department of Architecture, Eugene, OR 97403 University of Oregon FY 1982 $36,191 22-4252-080 Contact: Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Oregon, Department of Architecture, Eugene, OR 97403 University of Oregon FY 1986 $20,300 86-4231-0075 Contact: Acting Vice- President, Research, University of Oregon, Main Campus, Eugene, OR 97403 University of Southern California FY 1977 $17,000 R70-42-64C Contact: Professor, University of Southern California. School of Architecture and Fine Arts, Los Angeles, CA 90007 University of Southern California FY 1978 $16,997 R8a42-l21C Contact: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90027 For a conference and exhibition on pres- ervation and design alternatives for the St. Croix valley in Minnesota. The valley is the boundary area between Wisconsin and Minnesota and is one of the fastest growing areas in the upper Midwest. It includes diverse wild areas and a historic heritage spanning 1 50 years. To produce a design manual on climate- sensitive design. The aim was to analyze climate patterns and architectural design measures that enhance energy conserva- tion. Buildings account for some thirty percent of national energy consumption and are an area in which significant sav- ings could be made. To produce guidelines for the design of exterior spaces that utilize wind and sun as major contributing design elements. A report, Access to the Sun and Wind: The Formation of Public Spaces, includes analyses of climate patterns and associa- tive architecture responses that aid cli- mate-sensitive design. To develop a computer model to study the implications of proposed changes in the natural and cultural landscape of the Columbia River Gorge. The design dem- onstration concentrated on a 250-square- mile area from North Bonneville, Wash- ington, to Mosier, Oregon, and four computerized models of scenic and eco- nomic ramifications were generated. To produce a manual of design concepts concerning access rights to sunlight. Pub- lic policy and private development feasi- bility were also considered. To investigate the architectural and ur- ban design implications of "sun rights" and to apply these to solar energy de- signs for planned units varying in size from one standard lot to a city block. A $3,400 amendment, grant number 02- 4250-904.1, was made in 1980. University of Tennessee FY 1981 $16,000 12-4252-042 Contact: Dean, Graduate Studies and Research, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 University of Texas FY 1977 $6,000 R70-42-43 Contact: Dean, University of Texas, School of Architecture, Arlington, TX 76010 University of Washington FY 1986 $15,000 86-4252-0057 Contact: Contracts and Grants Officer, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1986 $30,000 86-4252-0056 Contact: Assistant Dean, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, RO. Box 340, Graduate School, Milwaukee, WI 53201 Van Dresser, Peter FY 1978 $9,000 R81-42-35N Contact: 634 Garcia Street, Santa Fe. NM 87501 Villccco, Marguerite FY 1981 $61,500 CA 81-39 Contact: 434 15th Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20003 For a feasibility study on alternatives for achieving household energy conservation, including modifications in household de- sign and human behavior. A report. Be- havioral and Design Implications of Liv- ing with Passive Solar Energy and Woodburning, was issued. To prepare graphic materials and the layout for Environmental Encounters: Experiences in Decision-making for the Built and Natural Environment. The book was derived from a field-tested pi- lot course on design and environmental decision-making and was published in 1979. To determine the response of vernacular architecture to climate through a study of the photographic archives of the Na- tional Geographic Society and the Smithsonian Museum of Natural His- tory. The aim was to develop a method for translating anthropological research into useful and fundamental design prin- ciples. To explore ways of integrating a design aesthetic into highway planning. The study, entitled The Integration of High- way and Landforms, outlined design con- cepts and criteria for quality design and beautification of highways. It was writ- ten by Kent Mitchell Keegan. To incorporate solar-energy principles into domestic folk architecture. The aim was produce a design for a prototype dwelling. For research, consultation and associated services aimed at integrating design and energy concerns into existing Endowment programs. 82 CHAPTER TWO Way. Douglas S. FY 1982 $5,000 2M2I3-188 Contact: Associate Professor, Harvard University, Department of Landscape Architecture, 417 Gund Hall, Cannbridge, MA 02138 Western Stale College of Colorado FY 1979 $17,500 92-1233-262 Contact: Western State College of Colorado, Gunnison, CO 81230 Wolf, Peter M. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-095 Contact: 325 West End Avenue. New York, NY 10023 Woollett, William FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0152 Contact: 300 Hot Springs Road, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 To develop techniques of spatial data processing compatible with satellite pho- tographic imaging systems, and to apply the techniques to land use planning and site evaluation. For studies by landscape architects, de- signers and economists giving prelimi- nary growth predictions, economic and environmental impact analyses of the val- ley between Gunnison and Crested Butte, Colorado. The valley was the ob- ject of rapid development. To research a book entitled Lxind in America: Its Value, Use and Control. The book addresses environmental regu- lation, conservation of private land, speculation, farmland and preservation. It was published in 1981 by Pantheon Books. To complete a lithograph series on the Hoover Dam and to prepare the text for a limited-edition book. The lithographs trace the history of the dam's construc- tion and final views were added to round out the chronicle. The book was pub- lished in 1986 and is entitled Hoover Dam: Drawings, Etchings. Lithographs, 1931- 1933. Parks and Open Spaces Programs that preserve and maintain natural refuges, na- ture trails, botanical gardens and zoos. Includes projects to transform blighted areas into parks, gardens and recre- ational open spaces. Administration and Management Research Corporation of New York City FY 1977 $12,220 R70-42-31 Contact: Project Director, Administration and Management Research Corporation of New York City, 250 Broadway. New York, NY 10007 Atlanta Botanical Garden, Inc. FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0028 Contact: Director, Atlanta Botanical Garden, Inc., PO. Box 77246, Atlanta, GA 30357 Barton, Cheryl FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00007 Contact: Director of Landscape Architecture, Miller, Wihry, Lee, Inc., 2143 Belcourt Avenue, Nashville, TN 37212 Behan. Cynthia Barbero FY 1983 $4,400 31-4212-00003 Contact: University of Massachusetts, Department of Landscape Architecture, Amherst, MA 01003 Buffalo Friends of Olmsted Parks, Inc. FY 1986 $30,000 86-4231-0076 Contact: President, Buffalo Friends of Olmsted Parks, Inc., PO. Box 590, Buffalo, NY 14205 To hold workshops and prepare materials for a city-wide environmental education program. Students designed thematic walking tours of their school neighbor- hoods and produced annotated maps for the tours, and a report was issued. Walk- ing: A Realistic Approach to Environ- mental Education. The program was ad- ministered by the New York City's Council on the Environment. To produce a film on the history and de- sign of Piedmont Park for exhibition at the visitors' center planned for the At- lanta Botanical Garden (located in the park). The goal of the film was to inform residents and visitors about design issues critical to the park's future. To design and plan the reclamation of an abandoned quarry for use as a commu- nity park and facility for the arts. The quarry, located in Gainesboro, Tennes- see, is situated in a rapidly urbanizing section of the town. To study the reuse potential of aban- doned canals for recreational purposes. Several American and foreign canal res- torations were examined and one exam- ple in New England was studied in close detail. A book. Revitalizing Abandoned Canals for Recreation, was also pub- lished. To develop a restoration master plan for the 155-acre South Park Arboretum, de- signed in 1 894 by Frederick Law Olm- sted. Changing priorities and neglect have brought about the park's deteriora- tion but its basic structure remains in- tact. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 83 Buffalo Organization for Social and Technological Innovation FY 1981 $37,460 12-4252-208 Contact: President, Buffalo Organization Tor Social and Technological Innovation, 1479 Hertel Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14216 Cambridge Arts Council FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-176 Contact: Executive Director, Cambridge Arts Council, City Hall Annex, 57 Inman Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 Central Park Conservancy FY 1983 $20,000 32-4250^0028 Contact: Executive Director, Central Park Conservancy, 830 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10021 Central Park Conservancy FY 1984 $10,000 42-4256-0044 Contact: Executive Director, Central Park Conservancy, The Arsenal, 830 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10021 Central Park Conservancy FY 1986 $5,000 86-4256-0092 Contact: Central Park Conservancy, 830 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10021 City of Blue Island FY 1980 $9,930 02-4254-047 Contact: Director, City of Blue Island, Department of Planning and Community Development, 13051 Greenwood Avenue, Blue Island. I L 60406 To publish Controlling Vandalism in Recreational Facilities. The report pro- vides design guideHnes for preventing vandalism and is written both for design- ers and recreational facilities staff. To incorporate artists into the planning process to generate more aesthetic uses of blighted and vacant land, as part of the council's Parklet program. To begin compilation of a library and in- dex of all planning and historic materials pertaining to New York City's Central Park. The aim was to gather one hun- dred years' worth of design and planning history in anticipation of the park's res- toration and renovation. To design and produce a public presenta- tion on the master plan for the restora- tion, management and financing of Cen- tral Park. A year-long educational program was planned. For a case history on the rebuilding of Central Park, with special emphasis on methodology, landscape restoration tech- niques and public-private partnerships. For design and landscape planning of a community park. The goals of the plan were to link neighborhoods through de- sign continuity and enhance the aesthet- ics of the waterfront. City of Cincinnati FY 1979 $12,000 92-4233-178 Contact: Director, Department of City Planning, City Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45202 City of Minneapolis FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-236 Contact: City of Minneapolis, City Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55415 City of St. Louis FY 1977 $11,500 R70-42-15B Contact: Commissioner of Parks, City of St. Louis, Department of Parks, Recreation and Forestry, 5600 Clayton Road, St. Louis, MO 631 10 City of Salem FY 1977 $15,000 R70-42-12B Contact: City Planner, City of Salem, Planning Department, One Salem Green, Salem, MA 01970 City of St. Cloud FY 1977 $29,980 R70-42-20B Contact: Director, City of St. Cloud, Housing and Redevelopment Authority. Fifth Avenue North, St. Cloud, MN 56301 City of Texarkana FY 1980 $7,500 02-4254-054 Contact: City Manager, City of Texarkana, RO. Box 1967, Texarkana. TX 75501 To identify, inventory and evaluate ur- ban natural areas and to develop a pro- gram of conservation and aesthetic man- agement. Natural areas were defined as largely undeveloped areas outside of park systems that support some native vegeta- tion and wildlife. The Cincinnati Urban Natural Areas Study resulted from the project. To prepare a master site plan for the Ar- mory Gardens area. The plan recom- mended that a combined park and plaza be developed and that a link between the Walker Art Center and the Guthrie The- ater be established. To design a unifying system of pathways, informational graphics, lighting and street furniture as part of an environmen- tal interaction system for St. Louis's For- est Park. The goal was to create a coordi- nated approach to design, selection, and placement of small-scale improvements for the 1 ,400-acre park. To design a waterfront park and access routes for a former railroad right-of-way in Salem, Massachusetts. The plan called for development of the land as a water- front park that would connect an existing public beach and a historic residential area. To design a system of paths for pedestri- ans and cyclists along a half-mile section of St. Cloud's river frontage on the Mis- sissippi. The project served as a test site for the eventual creation of a system along both sides of the river, intercon- necting residential areas, parks and downtown. To design a park facility along a storm drainage waterway in Texarkana, Texas, known as Deutschman's canal. The aim was to combine practical flood-control engineering and historic preservation to create a neighborhood park. 84 CHAPTER TWO Cleveland Tenants Organization FY 1983 $14,437 32-423(WX)064 Contact: Project Coordinator. Cleveland Tenants Organization, 530 Euclid Avenue. Suite 213, Cleveland, OH 441 15 Comprehensive Planning Organization FY 1978 $19,275 R8a42-43 Contact: Urban Designer. Comprehensive Planning Organization. 1 200 Third Avenue, Suite 524. San Diego. CA 92101 Conservation Foundation FY 1977 $5,000 R7O-12-20OCN Contact: Conservation Foundation, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 County of Gunnison FY 1980 $8,000 02^230-231 Contact: City Administrator. Gunnison County. 200 East Virginia. Gunnison, CO 81230 Crossroads Community (The Farm) FY 1979 $20,000 92^233-065 Contact: President, Crossroads Community (The Farm). 1499 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110 Cultural Council Foundation FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230-053 Contact: Executive Director, Cultural Council Foundation, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 For technical assistance in landscape de- sign for six neighborhoods in Cleveland. Landscape designers worked with neigh- borhood groups to discuss practical ways in which blighted areas might be con- verted to neighborhood recreational use. To produce Canyons, an educational pro- gram on the canyons of the San Diego region. The program covered their natu- ral history, contribution to the region's quality of life, preservation and current issues surrounding them. For a seminar on key issues raised by President Carter's proposal for a Heri- tage Trust program. To develop a recreational plan for the ur- ban and wilderness areas in Gunnison County, Colorado, as part of an effort to maintain the quality of life in this area. To plan design work for additions to the nature/arts complex known as The Farm in San Francisco. The Farm is located adjacent to a major freeway interchange and provides a respite from the mono- lithic concrete freeway. To restore the area of Central Park (known as the Mall) to the original de- sign of Frederick Law Olmsted and Cal- vert Vaux and to redesign an adjacent area, Rumsey Playground, to accommo- date new uses. The aim of the plan was to divert park-goers from the heavily used mall to the lightly used playground. Dallas Zoological Society FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0106 Contact: Second Vice- President, Dallas Zoological Society, 400 South Zang, Suite515, Dallas, TX 75208 Elizabeth Cady Stanton Foundation FY 1987 $110,000 NEA DCA 87-17 Contact: Elizabeth Cady Stanton Foundation, P.O. Box 603. Seneca Falls, NY 13148 Friends of the City Park FY 1985 $30,000 52-4257-0074 Contact: President, Friends of the City Park, Casino Building, City Park, New Orleans, LA 70119 Fund for Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Areas FY 1978 $50,000 R80-42-157 Contact: Fund for Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Areas. 1 75 Federal Street. Boston, MA 021 10 Fund for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Areas FY 1979 $25,000 92-4233-183 Contact: Project Director, Fund for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Areas, One Boston Place, Boston, MA 02106 French and Pickering Creeks Conservation Trust FY 1986 $5,000 86-4231-0010 Contact: President, French and Pickering Creeks Conservation Trust. PO. Box 360. R.D. 2, Pottstown, PA 19464 For a symposium and design charette (hosted by the University of Texas at Ar- lington) to develop design solutions for a habitat at the Dallas Zoo for a breeding group of gorillas — to provide optimal conditions for the gorillas to propagate. To conduct and manage a national de- sign competition for the Women's Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls, New York. To conduct a national one-stage design competition for an overall landscape de- sign for a forty-acre arboretum in City Park in New Orleans. A videotape documenting the competition was pro- duced. To conduct research to determine owner- ship of land, obtain real estate appraisals and develop conditional purchase-and- sale agreements in an effort to protect threatened urban wildsites and natural areas in Boston. To support an aesthetic management program for small natural-area parks in urban settings. To formulate a preservation plan for the upper reaches of French Creek. The aim was to examine both ecological and his- torical aspects of the stream valley as part of an effort to preserve the area from encroaching development. DESIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 85 George Washington University FY 1979 $18,000 92^233-070 Contact: Project Director, George Washington University, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Washington, DC 20052 Georgia Institute of Technology FY 1979 $30,000 92-4233-128 Contact: Associate Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Haag. Richard L. FY 198) $8,500 11-4213-088 Contact: 2926 Fuhrman Avenue East, Seattle, WA 98102 Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission FY 1986 $25,000 86-4231-0013 Contact: Executive Director, Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission, One DeKorte Park Plaza, Lyndhurst, NJ07071 Holt, Nancy and Gates, Cassandra FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0145 Contact: 799 Greenwich Street. New York, NY I0OI4 Kaiser, Harvey H. FY 1978 $10,000 R8I-42-32N Contact: 304 Brookford Road, Syracuse, NY 13224 To develop a prototype conservation dis- trict plan for suburban areas. The pur- pose of the districts was to guard against blighting influences threatening the man- made and natural suburban environment. The plan recommended controls, incen- tives and procedures for preservation. To prepare a plan for urban parks, recreation and open spaces using innova- tive approaches to the concept of urban recreation and the means by which recreation facilities and services are pro- vided. Spatial computer applications to park and recreational planning were used. To study the potential for converting ob- solete industrial plants and military bases into parks and recreation centers. To formulate plans for the reclamation of a solid-waste landfill, Hackensack Meadowlands, located along one of the most traveled corridors on the eastern seaboard. Artist Nancy Holt was com- missioned to assist engineers and land- scape architects in the design of the project. To create preliminary designs for Sky Mound, a work of art to transform a solid-waste landfill in Kearney, New Jer- sey. The site is seen by millions; it is lo- cated adjacent to the New Jersey Turn- pike, and is visible from Amtrak and air. To prepare a report on the architecture of the Great Camps of the Adirondack Mountains. Kaiser, Harvey H. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00152 Contact: 304 Brookford Road, Syracuse, NY 13224 Ketchum, Morris, Jr. FY 1978 $5,000 R81-42-22N Contact: 200 East 66th Street, New York, NY 10021 King County Arts Commission FY 1979 $17,750 92-4212-149 Contact: Symposium Coordinator, King County Arts Commission, 300 King County Adminstration Building, Seattle, WA 98104 Kluesing, Cherie L. FY 1981 $5,000 1M212-114 Contact: 503 South Race Street, Urbana, IL 61801 Landmark Art Projects FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0024 Contact: President, Landmark Art Projects, PO. Box 3172, La JoUa, CA 92038 Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1983 $12,000 32-425a42-8 Contact: Project Director, Oakland Ensemble Theater. Inc., RO. Box 24333, Oakland, CA 94623 Oberlin College FY 1985 $25,593 52-4257-0028 Contact: President. Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074 Oberlin College FY 1986 $19,500 86^255-0064 Contact: Associate Provost, Oberlin College, Cox Administration Building, Oberlin, OH 44074 Oberlin Dance Collective FY 1980 $19,530 02-4240^2 Contact: Director, Oberlin Dance Collective, 223 Mississippi Street, San Francisco, CA 94107 Oberlin Dance Collective. Inc. FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230-187 Contact: Performance Gallery Director. Oberlin Dance Collective. 3153 17th Street. San Francisco. CA 94110 To conduct a feasibility study for the conversion of Buttenwieser Hall into a 300-seat alternative performing arts space. The space was planned to house a range of performing arts activities, in- cluding professional theater, music, dance, poetry readings and children's entertainment. A 1 50-page study report was issued. For technical studies, analysis of code re- quirements and architectural and engi- neering designs for the renovation of the historic Ginn House for use as a theater. To conduct a national design competition for the construction of a bandstand on the town green in Oberlin. The outdoor performance space was intended for use by both the College Conservancy's musi- cians and by community musical orga- nizations. To produce The Oberlin Book of Band- stands, a catalogue in which fifty of the best designs from the Great Bandstand Design Competition are reproduced along with essays about the history of the bandstand in America. The book was published by the Preservation Press in 1987 and was written by Frederick S. Starr. To design and plan a community arts center housing the rehearsal and perfor- mance spaces of the Oberlin Dance Col- lective and the Margaret Jenkins Dance Company. To plan and design an annex to the Per- formance Gallery housing backstage, storage, classroom and administrative of- fice space. The Performance Gallery serves as theater, gallery and studio facil- ity to San Francisco's Mission district. A videotape on the project was produced. 110 CHAPTER THREE Off-OfT Broadway Alliance, Inc. FY 1978 $10,000 R 80-12-93 Contact: Executive Director, Off-Off Broadway Alliance, Inc., 162 West 56th Street, New York, NY 10019 Old Globe Theater FY 1979 $17,500 92-4211-136 Contact: Artistic Director, Old Globe Theater, PO. Box 33838, San Diego, CA 92103 Old Globe Theater FY 1981 $25,000 12-4230-184 Contact: Director of Development, Old Globe Theater, RO. Box 2171, San Diego, C A 921 1 2 Opera Company of Boston FY 1979 $30,000 92-4211-010 Contact: Manager, Opera Company of Boston, 539 Washington Street, Boston, MA 021 11 Painted Bride Art Center FY 1982 $4,000 22-4230-142 Contact: Program Director, Painted Bride Art Center, 146 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 Paper Mill Playhouse FY 1980 $20,000 02-4230-099 Contact: President, Paper Mill Playhouse, Millburn, NJ 07041 To produce the 206-page Will It Make a Theater?, and a seminar to familiarize New York theater groups with building code requirements, licenses and alterna- tive spaces. To design a replacement for the Old Globe Theater building. A brief report on the project was issued. To complete planning studies and design for the rebuilding of the Lowell Davis Festival Theater, part of a long-range plan for a cultural complex containing three performing arts centers and other facilities. The effort was documented in slides. To design a new stage house and other facilities for the Savoy Theater. The Sa- voy is one of the last and grandest vaude- ville houses ever built. The renovated structure was intended as the permanent home of Sarah Caldwell's Opera Com- pany of Boston. To conduct an architectural design study to renovate an industrial space as a home for the living arts, including a 200-seat performance space, gallery, offices and rehearsal workshop area. A narrative summary of the project was issued. To design the reconstruction of the Paper Mill Playhouse, a 1 30-year-old mill struc- ture destroyed by fire in January 1980. Architectural drawings and plans were created, and these attempted to retain the spirit of the previous building while providing an exemplary facility. Two $10,000 grants were made in 1981. Paramount Theater for the Performing Arts FY 1977 $17,500 R70-42-101 Contact: President, Paramount Theater for the Performing Arts, PO. Box 1205, Austin, TX 78767 Performing Arts Center at Bath FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-9 Contact: President, Performing Arts Center at Bath, 804 Washington Street, Bath, ME 04530 Performing Arts Council of the Music Center FY 1981 $16,500 12-4230-171 Contact: President, Los Angeles Council, Performing Arts Council of the Music Center, 135 North Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, C A 90012 Performing Arts Foundation of Long Island FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-I43 Contact: Producer, Performing Arts Foundation of Long Island, 1 85 Second Street, Huntington Station, NY 11746 Performing Artists/Omaha, Inc. FY 1979 $20,000 92-4211-225 Contact: Performing Artists/Omaha, Inc., PO. Box 3627, Main Station, Omaha, NE 68103 Pilobolus, Inc FY 1983 $25,000 32-4230-00172 Contact: Manager, Pilobolus, Inc., Box 233, Washington, CT 06793 To develop an architectural master plan for the restoration of the historic Para- mount Theater as a performing arts cen- ter for Austin, Texas. To prepare designs for a 400-seat theater in a nineteenth-century Gothic revival church, to convert it into a performing arts center. A 100-page feasibility study was issued. To develop a master plan to expand ex- isting facilities of the Music Center onto adjacent county-owned lots as part of a mixed-use cultural-commercial develop- ment in downtown Los Angeles. A sum- mary statement and a development pro- posal were produced. To design a low-cost, 500-seat theater within an existing building for the Mainstage series of the Performing Arts Foundation of Long Island. To provide architectural and interior de-' sign assistance for the rehabilitation of the World Theater. Performing Artists/ Omaha is the first fully professional rep- ertory theater serving the Midlands. To design a regional dance center as a home for Pilobolus, a dance group, and as a studio and resource for the perform- ing arts in the area. An invitational de- sign competition was held, with presenta- tions made before directors, staff, dancers, students and other community members. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 111 Play House FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-82 Contact: Director, The Play House. 2040 East 86th Street, Cleveland. OH 44106 Play House FY 1982 $25,000 22-4230-003 Contact.- Director, The Play House. 2040 East 86th Street, Cleveland, OH 44106 Playhouse Square Foundation FY 1978 $30,000 . R80-42-188 Contact: Playhouse Square Foundation. 1621 Euclid Avenue. Suite 810, Cleveland, OH 44115 Portland Center for the Visual Arts FY 1979 $9,350 92-4211-028 Contact: Executive Director, Portland Center for the Visual Arts, 1 1 7 Northwest Fifth, Portland. OR 97209 Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc. FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-119N Contact: Treasurer, Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc., 2 Gosnold Street, PO. Box 477, Provincetown, MA 02657 Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc. FY 1979 $20,000 92-4211-241 Contact: Executive Director, Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc., 2 Gosnold Street, Provincetown, MA 02657 To undertake the schematic and design development phases of a project to con- solidate the Play House's two facilities at its 86th Street location in Cleveland. A packet of materials documented the ef- fort. To plan and design the adaptation of a former Sears department store for the Play House's use: providing support space for the theater and income-gener- ating retail space to help defray the building's operating costs. The project generated a proposal for the Cleveland Play House Theater and Dining Club. To provide architectural assistance, tech- nical information and recommendations concerning the reuse of a complex of architecturally significant vaudeville and legitimate theaters known as Playhouse Square. Five major performing arts orga- nizations participated in the study. A 1 50-page feasibility report was issued. For research, planning and design of a warehouse space for use as a perfor- mance and media facility. The project is sponsored by the Portland Center for Vi- sual Arts, an alternative space founded by Portland artists in 1972 to comple- ment existing cultural activities. To develop a design program and a de- signer-selection process as part of efforts to replace the Provincetown Playhouse, destroyed by fire in March 1977. A re- port on the design charette was pro- duced. To support design development of plans by architect William Warner, the win- ning designer for the new Provincetown Playhouse and Eugene O'Neill Archival Center. A report, Prospects and Poten- tials, was issued. Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc. FY 1980 $10,000 02-4251-214 Contact: Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc., 2 Gosnold Street, PO. Box 477, Provincetown. MA 02657 Puerto Rican Traveling Theater Company, Inc. FY 1978 $25,000 R80-42-11 Contact: Puerto Rican Traveling Theater Company, Inc., 141 West 94th Street, New York, NY 10025 Rancho Bernardo Recreation Council, Inc. FY 1982 $6,000 22-4230-118 Contact: Program Coordinator, Rancho Bernardo Recreation Council, Inc., 10920 Via Frontera, San Diego, CA 92127 Rancho Bernardo Symphony on the Green FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-077 Contact: Project Director, Rancho Bernardo Symphony on the Green, 17975 Sencillo Drive, San Diego, CA 92128 Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1979 $15,000 92-4211-227 Contact: Professor, Research Foundation of the City University of New York, 138th Street and Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031 Richmond Symphony FY 1979 $7,500 92-4211-226 Contact: Assistant Manager. The Richmond Symphony. 15 South Fifth Street. Richmond. VA 23219 To disseminate information relating to design concepts and issues stemming from an earlier design competition and to address design and planning issues re- lated to the construction of a new theater facility. To design a 199-seat theater in a nine- teenth-century firehouse by Nicholas Le- Brun as the permanent home of New York City's Puerto Rican Traveling The- ater Company. To undertake a three-stage planning and design study for the proposed Rancho Bernardo Center for the Performing Arts. A brief study report was issued. To develop an architectural program and to select an architect for the Rancho Bernardo Center for the Performing Arts, located in a city-owned regional park and intended as home to all the per- forming arts. To engage in planning and preliminary designs for the renovation of Part Gym as a multipurpose dance facility. To prepare a feasibility study investigat- ing the po.ssible adaptive reuse of Lowe's Theater as a home for the Richmond Symphony and as a performing arts cen- ter. A report entitled To Realize a Dream was issued. 112 CHAPTER THREE Rising Sun FT 1977 $10,000 R70-42-107 Contact: Project Director. Rising Sun, 1050 Old Pecos Trail, Santa Fe.NM 87501 Save a Farm, Inc. FY 1986 $28,875 86-4231-0068 Contact: Treasurer, Save a Farm, Inc., 36 West 29657 Wern Way, Waukesha, WI 53186 Save the Theaters, Inc. FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0022 Contact: President, Save the Theaters, Inc.. 165 West 46th Street, New York, NY 10036 Save the Tivoli, Inc. FY 1983 $13,800 32^23000061 Contact: Executive Director, Save the Tivoli, Inc., 3325 Holmead Place, N.W.. Washington, DC 20010 Second Stage Theater, Inc. FY 1982 $19,000 22-4230-222 Contact: Artistic Director, Second Stage Theater, Inc., 200 West 72nd Street, Suite 20, New York, NY 10023 Shaker Barn Theater, Inc. FY 1982 $22,600 22-4230-210 Contact: President, Shaker Barn Theater, Inc., 330 West 54th Street, Lobby J, New York, NY 10036 Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Inc. FY 1986 $30,000 86^257-0065 Contact: President, Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Inc., 1000 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island, NY 10301 To formulate long-range architectural and management plans for the Santa Fe Armory for the Arts. An audience survey and report on the Santa Fe Council for the Arts were developed. To create a plan for a self-sustaining resi- dent performing and visual arts center at the historically significant Wern Farm in Waukesha, Wisconsin. For a program to preserve theaters, espe- cially those located in small communities and built at the turn of the century. The program focused on restoration research, theater restoration and design and the economics of restoration and theater management. To conduct an architectural feasibility study for the restoration of the historic Tivoli Theater, which houses a 2,500-seat auditorium, ten shops and thirty-five of- fice suites. To design a new theater space compat- ible with the surrounding neighborhood and of high design quality. To prepare an architectural design for the conversion of the Great Stone Barn to a performing arts center. The barn is an irreplaceable Shaker structure and National Historic Landmark which was gutted by fire in 1972. For a design competition for the Music Hall, Snug Harbor Cultural Center's cor- nerstone facility built in 1892. The de- sign challenges included adaptation of a historic theater for contemporary use and integration of a new building with an older historic one. A catalogue documenting the competition was pub- lished. Southeastern Academy of Theater and Music, Inc. FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-109 Contact: Executive Director/ Artistic Director, Southeastern Academy of Theater and Music, Inc., 3213 Roswell Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30305 Strand Theater of Shreveport Corporation FY 1978 $3,000 R80-42-80 Contact: Strand Theater of Shreveport, PO. Box 2096, Shreveport, LA 7 1 1 66 Temple University FY 1983 $30,000 32-4230-00191 Contact: Director of Campus Planning, Temple University, Broad Street and Montgomery Avenue, Philadelphia, PA Theater by the Sea FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-032 Contact: Producing Director, Theater by the Sea, 1 25 Bow Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801 Theater by the Sea Performing Arts Foundation FY 1985 $20,000 52-4231-0161 Contact: President, Theater by the Sea Performing Arts Foundation, Box 1501, Kingston, Rl 02881 Theater for the New City Foundation FY 1983 $20,470 32-4230-00189 Contact: Managing Director, Theater for the New City Foundation, 162 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10003 To undertake preliminary site planning and design as part of the renovation and expansion of the Academy Theater in Atlanta, Georgia. To develop acoustic guidelines and speci- fications for the Strand Theater as part of the rehabilitation of the structure as a multiple-use hall for the performing arts. To commission an architect to plan the adaptive reuse of the Romanesque-style Baptist Temple as an elegant concert hall and performing arts center. The building's large auditorium has served Temple University and the community in the past but has been closed for the past ten years. Two reports were produced. To plan the adaptation of a nineteenth- century brewery building located on the Portsmouth waterfront as a 300-seat the- ater for Theater by the Sea, a year-round professional theater established in 1964. To develop a master plan and site eval- uation in connection with the rehabilita- tion of a historic summer barn theater, the centerpiece of an expanded perform- ing arts center. The Theater by the Sea is listed on the National Register of His- toric Places and is one of only six sum- mer barn theaters remaining from the 1930s. To conduct an architectural feasibility study and to produce schematic drawings to adapt and renovate an underutilized public market into a complex of three theaters. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 113 Theater Historical Society FY 1981 $7,500 12-4221-148 Contact: Instructor/ Researcher, Theater Historical Society, c/o Frederick Beall, RO. Box 767, San Francisco, CA 94101 Theater Historical Society of America FY 1985 $30,000 52-4256-0015 Contact: Vice-President, Theater Historical Society of America, 6510 41st Avenue, Hyattsville, MD 20782 Theater Project Company FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-036 Contact: President, Theater Project Company, 1 820 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103 Town of Narragansett FY 1978 $3,000 R80-42-82 Contact: Federal Programs Coordinator, Town of Narragansett, 25 Fifth Avenue, Narragansett, RI 02882 Troy Savings Bank Music Hall Corporation FY 1982 $16,990 22^230038 Contact: Executive Director, Troy Savings Bank Music Hall Corporation, 33 Second Street, Troy, NY 12180 Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation, Inc. FY 1982 $15,000 22-4230-215 Contact: Artistic Director, Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation, Inc., 38 Walker Street, New York. NY 10013 To upgrade and expand the readership of the quarterly journal Marquee and to ex- pand the Theater Historical Society's files and reference materials on historic theaters. To expand and update American Picture Palaces, a film sketching the social and architectural history of the movie palace and its current renaissance. To provide design services for the reuse of the 1 600 Lyn Theater as home to the Theater Project Company's main stage theater, children's theater and support facilities. A videotape on the effort was produced. To plan and design a band shell for per- forming arts activities in Narragansett, Rhode Island. Architectural specifica- tions and a report were produced. To develop a master plan for the Troy Music Hall. The aim was to provide an assessment of the music hall's physical location atop the Troy Savings Bank and its production capabilities to assure safe and economical operation. A 50-page re- port was produced. To conduct a design feasibility study to consider locating the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation and Company in the Strand movie palace. The facility was deemed unsuitable, and an architect was hired to develop a proposal for space in the Bat- tery Maritime Building. Vermont Council on the Arts. Inc. FY 1985 $20,000 52-4231-0097 Contact: Executive Director, Vermont Council on the Arts, Inc., 136 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05602 Vincent-Davis, Paul FY 1981 $2,500 11-4213-231 Contact: 31 Station Street, Brookline, MA 02146 Washington Triangle Cultural Association FY 1982 $15,000 22-4230-040 Contact: President, Washington Triangle Cultural Association, 3615 Grandel Square, St. Louis, MO 63108 Waterloo Foundation for the Arts, Inc. $10,000 FY 1978 R8(M2-184C Contact: President, Waterloo Foundation for the Arts, Inc., Waterloo Village, Stanhope, NJ 07874 Waterloo Foundation for the Arts. Inc. FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-035 Contact: President. Waterloo Foundation for the Arts. Inc.. Waterloo Village, Stanhope, NJ 07874 Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts FY 1982 $17,500 22-4230^115 Contact: President, Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts, 1624 Trap Road. Vienna. VA 22180 To create a master plan for the conver- sion of Button Bay State Park from a recreational facility into a seasonal festi- val park. A study was produced that in- cludes plans for programming and facil- ity development, management and financing. To design stage sites, house seating and lighting for the renovation of the Puppet Showplace, located in a storefront on Station Street in Brookline Village, Massachusetts. To design interior renovations to the his- toric Fox Theater, including acoustic, electrical, stage and seating improve- ments. The theater is located within St. Louis's cultural district. To conduct feasibility studies for a large permanent music shed to be used for per- formances during the summer festival at Waterloo Village. A $10,000 amend- ment, grant number 92-421 1-902.1, was made in 1979. To undertake a feasibility study on con- struction of a music shed for perfor- mances during the summer festival at Waterloo Village. To develop options and alternatives for planning and design activities involved in the reconstruction of the Filene Center, gutted by fire in April 1982. 114 CHAPTER THREE Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts FY 1982 $2,000 22-4230-243 Contact: President, Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts. 1624 Trap Road, Vienna, VA 22180 Wood. Marilyn B. FY 1983 $10,000 3M213-00019 Contact: President. The Celebrations Group. 100 Third Avenue. New York. NY 10003 Worthington Hall Foundation. Inc. FY 1986 $14,500 86-4231-0144 Contact: President. Worthington Hall Foundation, Inc., RO. Box 1 84, Shawnee-on-Delaware, PA 18356 To continue planning for the reconstruc- tion of Wolf Trap's Filene Center. To document the woric of celebration art- ists and specialists in related fields. Cele- brations involving collaborations between performing and design arts invite audi- ence involvement, sharing and a height- ened awareness of the structures in which we live and work. For interior and stage designs for the renovation of Worthington Hall, an eighty-two-year-old community center destroyed by arson in 1985. The hall had been the home of the Shawnee Play- house for nine years. Visual and Media Arts Planning and design for new and restored museums, galler- ies, movie theaters, film screening facilities and resource centers. African American Museums Association FY 1985 $15,024 52-4256-0099 Contact: Executive Director. African American Museums Association. 420 Seventh Street. N.W., Washington. DC 20004 Afro-American Museum of Detroit FY 1981 $30,000 12^250-154 Contact: Chairman of the Board, Afro-American Museum of Detroit, 1553 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48208 To support a seminar on the architec- tural and environmental design process for staff and administration of African American museums. The goal was to aid member institutions in meeting Ameri- can Association of Museums' building accreditation standards. To plan and design a new facility to house the collections, exhibitions and li- brary of the Afro-American Museum and to provide adequate storage space. A planning committee report was prepared. American Association of Museums FY 1979 $19,500 92-4212-243 Contact: Editor. American Association of Museums. 1055 Thomas Jefferson Street, Washington, DC 20007 American Film Institute FY 1980 $4,000 02-4250-065 Contact: Director of Development, American Film Institute, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC 20566 Amigos del Museo del Barrio FY 1979 $27,800 92-4233-198 Contact: President, Amigos del Museo del Barrio. 1230 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10029 Amigos del Museo del Barrio FY 1980 $10,000 02-4230-069 Contact: Executive Director, Amigos del Museo del Barrio, 1230 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10029 Arts and Architecture Magazine FY 1982 $11,500 22-4250-126 Contact: Editor, Arts and Architecture Magazine, c/o The Schindler House, 835 North Kings Road, Los Angeles, CA 90069 Brooklyn Historical Society FY 1987 $15,000 87-4251-0033 Contact: Executive Director, Brooklyn Historical Society, 1 28 Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201 To produce a special edition of Museum News magazine on museums, preserva- tion and adaptive reuse. To commission original art work by Ar- thur Amiolte, a Native American artist, to appear on all materials associated with the Native American Image on Film project. To conduct a planning and design study for improvements to El Museo del Barrio so that it may better serve the commu- nity. To plan and design renovations to El Museo del Barrio, including new offices, a children's museum, a pre-Columbian environment and a contemporary gallery. For a special issue of Arts and Architec- ture on the planning and design of art museums. Four case studies were fea- tured: the de Menil Collection in Hous- ton, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, the ARCO wing of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the adobe addition to the Museum of Fine Arts in New Mexico. To redesign the ground floor of the G. B. Post Building as an exhibit gallery. The aim was to provide a suitable environ- ment for permanent exhibits devoted to Brooklyn history while preserving the original character of the space. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 115 Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Science FY 1986 $25,000 86-4257-0063 Contact: Director, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Science, 200 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11238 Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0034 Contact: Director, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 200 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11238 Carnegie-Mellon University FY 1986 $39,400 86-4252-0055 Contact: Treasurer, Carnegie-Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Cedar Rapids Art Association FY 1984 $13,000 42-4231-0019 Contact: Executive Director, Cedar Rapids Art Association, Cedar Rapids, I A 54201 Central Louisiana Art Association FY 1977 $6,700 R70-42-76 Contact: Director, Central Louisiana Art Association, P.O. Box 5791, Alexandria, LA 71301 City of Ogden FY 1979 $11,975 92-4211-229 Contact: Executive Director, Union Station, 25th and Wall, Ogden, UT 84401 To conduct a design competition for a master plan to reorganize and complete the museum's historic landmark building in harmony with the original 1 890s de- sign of architects McKim, Mead & White. The winning design corrects defi- ciencies and problems while remaining true to the original intent. To prepare an exhibition and publication documenting the Brooklyn Museum's in- ternational master plan design compe- tition. The project also focused on the history of design competitions, the com- petition process and the design issues unique to this competition. To research and develop techniques for evaluating the long-term effects of mu- seum design on building function. The study, Architecture for Art's Sake: Van- tage Point Evaluation of Museum Per- formance for Future Design, includes an assessment of eight museums in the United States, France, Germany and England. To develop an adaptive reuse design for the 1 903 Cedar Rapids Library as the new Cedar Rapids Museum of Art. The library was designed by Josselyn and Taylor in the Italian palazzo style. A vid- eotape on the project was produced. To rehabilitate a nineteenth-century bank building as a visual arts facility for Alexandria, Louisiana. This stage of planning consisted of a comprehensive architectural survey. Slides and plans for the building were prepared. To devise plans for undeveloped areas of Union Station in Ogden, Utah. The aim was to enhance the existing arts and civic functions of the facility, including a museum for classic cars, an expansion of Amtrak, theater support areas, landscap- ing and a motel-railroad area. Delaware State Arts Council FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-88 Contact: Community Coordinator, Delaware State Arts Council, 1 105 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19801 Evans Run Art Association, Inc. FY 1979 $5,000 92-4211-016 Contact: Board of Directors, Evans Run Art Association, Inc., 1 1 1 Evans Run Drive, Martinsburg, WV 25401 Exploratorium FY 1981 $28,655 12-423(W)60 Contact: Project Director, The Exploratorium, 3691 Lyon Street, San Francisco, CA 94123 Fayetteville Museum of Art FY 1977 $2,500 R70-42-90 Contact: President, Fayetteville Museum of Art, PO. Box 1861, Fayetteville, NC 28302 Film Art Fund, Inc. FY 1980 $30,000 06-4230-090 Contact: General Director, Film Art Fund, Inc., 80 Wooster Street, New York, NY 10012 Film in the Cities FY 1986 $30,000 86-4231-0074 Contact: Executive Director, Film in the Cities, 2388 University Avenue, Saint Paul. MN 55114 To plan and design the adaptive use of a historic textile mill as the home of the Delaware Art Museum. The renovation plans incorporated space for visual and performing artists and a management plan for a self-sufficient artists' cooper- ative. To plan and design the adaptation of the Boydville mansion and grounds, listed on the National Register, for use as an art museum and art education center serving West Virginia's eastern panhandle. A videotape and report were prepared. To conduct planning and design activi- ties to complete the development of the 1915 Maybeck Palace of Fine Arts cul- tural center. The building was intended for a museum of perception — where art and science are combined in meaningful and stimulating ways. To formulate a master plan for prelimi- nary site development design on behalf of the proposed Fayetteville Museum of Art. To plan and design the conversion of the old Second Avenue courthouse into An- thology Film Archive's new headquar- ters, a cinema museum. The aim was to achieve a compatibility between the his- toric outer shell and a contemporary in- ner structure suitable for the archive's preservation, exhibition and study needs. To design a center that suits the needs of Film in the Cities, UCVideo and Fresh Air Radio, three media organizations which require more space. The design challenge was to make efficient use of shared spaces while maintaining the sep- arate identities of the three tenants. 116 CHAPTER THREE Hawaii Loa College FY 1983 $50,000 32-4230^184 Contact: President, Hawaii Loa College, 45-045 Kamehameha Highway, Kaneohe, Oahu, HI 96744 Los Angeles Film Center FY 1984 $5,000 42-4231-0156 Contact: President, Los Angeles Film Center, 3612 Woodhill Canyon Road, Studio City, CA 91604 Los Angeles Film Center FY 1985 $20,000 52^231-0156 Contact: Artistic Director, Los Angeles Film Center, American Cinematheque, RO. Box 5538, Beverly Hills, CA 90201 Marquette University FY 1983 $10,000 32-4230-00002 Contact: Chairman, Fine Arts, Marquette University, 402 Varsity Building, 1324 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wl 53233 Media Study, Inc. FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-97 Contact: Director, Media Study, Inc., 207-211 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14202 Moving Image, Inc FY 1980 $10,000 02-4230-098 Contact: President, Moving Image, Inc., 15 Vandem Street, New York, NY 10013 To conduct an international design com- petition for the Pacific Center for the Media Arts, a new media performing arts facility serving the college and sur- rounding communities. The aim was to combine recent videodisc and computer technology with a traditional proscenium theater. To plan the adaptive reuse of the Pan Pacific Auditorium as a permanent pub- lic cultural center for the media arts (film and video) as well as for lectures, seminars, study and research. Slides and a summary report were produced. To continue the reuse design of the his- toric Pan Pacific Auditorium in Los An- geles, intended to house three theaters and a multimedia laboratory. Blueprints and informational materials were pro- duced. To design a new art museum for Mar- quette University's permanent collection and exhibition program, to be located on Milwaukee's West Side, an area under- going urban revitalizatlon. To investigate the reuse potential of the former Mars Hotel in downtown Buffalo, New York, as a home for Media Study's programs and other media arts services. To convert a large garage space into two cinemas: one to accommodate the expan- sion of Film Forum's screening schedule and to provide a preview screening room for filmmakers; the other to be rented to filmmakers and distributors to present an International selection. Museum of Fine Arts FY 1984 $25,000 42-4257-0028 Contact: Director, Museum of Fine Arts, PO. Box 6826, Houston, TX 77265 McHenry Theater Project, Inc. FY 1980 $22,000 02-4230-094 Contact: McHenry Theater Project, Inc., 1114 Light Street, Baltimore, MD 21202 National Museum of Women in the Arts FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0025 Contact: President, The National Museum of Women in the Arts, 4590 MacArthur Boulevard, N.W, Washington, DC 20007 Nemec, Boyce FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0041 Contact: Boyce Nemec Designs, PO. Box 566, Norfolk, CT 06058 New Orleans Museum of Art FY 1980 $10,000 02-4230-073 Contact: Director, New Orleans Museum of Art, PO. Box 19123, New Orleans, LA 70179 New Orleans Museum of Art FY 1983 $30,000 32-4230-00085 Contact: Director, New Orleans Museum of Art, Box 19123, New Orleans, LA 70179 To host a national competition and an on-site charette for the design of a 100,000-square-foot addition to the Houston Museum of Fine Arts. To develop a design solution for the re- use of the McHenry Theater as a visual arts and cultural center for south Balti- more. The McHenry dates to 1917 and is one of the last original movie palaces in Baltimore. To renovate the Masonic Temple in Washington, D.C., for the National Mu- seum of Women in the Arts, which will contain a library and research center. Slides and a brief report were prepared. To research and write a publication on the planning, design, construction and operation of film theaters. For a feasibility study on the museum's space utilization and proposed expansion program, to be undertaken by Jean Paul Carlhlan of the architectural firm Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Ab- bott. A feasibility report was issued. To conduct a national design competition for the expansion of the New Orleans Museum of Art. The competition coin- cided with the museum's seventy-fifth anniversary celebration. Two reports were prepared. Support continued for this project in FY 1984 under grant number 32-4230-00085.9. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 117 New Orleans Museum of Art FY 1984 $26,760 42-4255-0085 Conlaci: Director, New Orleans Museum of the Art, RO. Box 19123, New Orleans, LA 71179 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts FY 1982 $20,000 22-4250-067 Conlaci: Director, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Broad and Cherry Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19102 Pierpont Morgan Library FY 1979 $5,000 92-4211-027 Conlaci: Assistant Director, The Pierpont Morgan Library, 29 East 36th Street, New York, NY 10016 Richland Museum FY 1977 $1,920 R7(M2-105 Conlaci: Director, Richland Museum, 300 South Church Street, Richland Center, Wl 53581 Rosenblatt, Arthur L FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-106 Conlaci: Vice-President, Architecture and Planning, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1158 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10029 Southern Ohio Museum Corporation FY 1979 $2,500 92-4211-031 Conlaci: Manager, Southern Ohio Museum Corporation, 825 Gallia Street, PO. Box 990, Portsmouth, OH 45662 For a publication documenting the com- petition for the expansion of the New Or- leans Museum of Art, including re- productions of the finalists' drawings, the winning designer's full development of the solution and a history of the original 1910 competition. To complete the film A Special Place, a documentary of the restoration of the Academy Art Museum, a prime example of high Victorian architecture. To plan and design changes to the Pierpont Morgan Library's interior exhi- bition spaces and extend its outreach to the community. The library's collection includes old master drawings, medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, autograph manuscripts, early printed books and mu- sical manuscripts. For a landscaping plan for Frank Lloyd Wright's A. D. German Warehouse, in- tended for use as a cultural facility for Richland County, Wisconsin. To prepare a book on construction and renovation of major art museums in the United States and Western Europe. The aim was to show the relationship of the architecture of new facilities, the art col- lections and the environmental systems designed to protect the holdings. To continue the adaptation of the Secu- rity Central National Bank building, a historic landmark in Portsmouth, Ohio, into a museum and cultural center. This phase involved completion of the final design and specifications for the mezza- nine gallery and third floor. Slides and a report were produced. Theater Historical Society FY 1982 $45,000 22-4250-155 Conlaci: Theater Historical Society, PO. Box 101, Notre Dame, IN 46556 Triton Museum of Art FY 1982 $27,500 22-4230-214 Contact- Director, Triton Museum of Art, 1 505 Warburton Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95050 Trustees of the Corcoran Gallery of Art FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230-079 Conlaci: Director of Development, Trustees of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, 17th Street and New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 University of California, Santa Barbara FY 1983 $30,000 32-4230-00069 Conlaci: Director, University Art Museum, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, C A 93106 The National Mu- seum of Women in the Arts in Washing- ton, D.C., was once a Masonic Temple. Renovated and opened in 1 985. the museum has exhi- bition space and a study center. To create a documentary film, American Picture Palaces. The film highlights the ingenuity with which palace designers in- corporated the technical and functional necessities of theater operations within wildly ornamented interiors. To conduct an architectural design com- petition for the Triton Museum's capital expansion program. The aims of the competition were to gain public expo- sure, provide for public contributions of ideas and offer an opportunity for tal- ented but unknown designers to work on a significant public project. To develop detailed design plans to ac- commodate the handicapped within the framework of a general plan for the gal- lery. For an on-site competition for the design of an art museum in Santa Barbara. The University Art Museum has set aside prime space on the campus for a new building and has initiated a campaign to raise construction and endowment funds. 118 CHAPTER THREE University of Florida FY 1984 $20,000 42-4257-0068 Contact: Planning Consultant, University of Florida. Facilities Planning, 355 Tigerl Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 Walker Art Center FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-217 Contact: Administrative Director, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 To conduct a national design competition for a museum of fine arts on the Univer- sity of Florida campus to house the uni- versity's permanent art collection and provide space for traveling exhibitions. To design an addition to the Walker Art Center that incorporates new gallery spaces, workshop and office areas. The addition was also intended to provide links to the Guthrie Theater and to city- owned park land opposite the center's en- trance. A film and plans on the project were produced. Community Arts Centers Design and planning projects for community-based multi- purpose arts and cultural facilities. Acadiana Arts Council FY 1981 $2,500 12-4230-132 Contact: Executive Director, Acadiana Arts Council, PO. Box 53762, Lafayette, LA 70505 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1979 $3,000 92-4211-211 Contact: Project Director, Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities, The Gallagher House, 1 14 North Hull, Montgomery, AL 36130 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-208 Contact: Executive Director, Alabama Council on the Arts and Humanities, 323 Adams Avenue, Montgomery, AL 36130 To conduct a feasibility study investigat- ing the conversion of the Old Lafayette Parish Library into an arts facility. To conduct a study on the feasibility of building a community arts facility. To plan and design a community arts fa- cility. Albany Area Arts Council FY 1987 $12,900 87-4251-0013 Contact: President, Albany Area Arts Council, RO. Box 308, Albany, NY 31702 Appalshop, Inc. FY 1978 $12,500 R80-42-133 Contact: Appalshop, Inc., RO. Box 743, Whitesburg, KY 41858 Archdiocese of Santa Fe FY 1977 $15,000 R7a42-ll5 Contact: Project Director, Archdiocese of Santa Fe, 202 Momingside Drive, S.E., Albuquerque, NM 87108 Art Awareness, Inc. FY 1985 $6,560 52-4231-0080 Contact: President, Art Awareness, Inc., Route 42, Box 177, Lexington, KY 12452 Art Center of Northern New Jersey FY 1977 $5,000 R70-42-67 Contact: Upsala College, Art Building, East Orange, N J 07019 Arts and Crafts Center of Pittsburgh, Inc. FY 1981 $8,500 1 2-4230-005 Contact: President, Arts and Crafts Center of Pittsburgh, Inc., Fifth and Shady Avenues, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 Arts Council, Inc. FY 1978 $6,000 R80-42-63 Contact: Arts Council, Inc., 1202 North Third Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004 To restore the Carnegie Library (built in 1906 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places) and adapt it for use as headquarters for the Albany Area Arts Council and as office and project space for member arts groups. To design a training and production cen- ter with a multiuse theater to house Appalshop's varied programs for the cul- tural preservation and expression of mountain people in the Appalachian re- gion. To compile documentation and develop a comprehensive plan for preservation and revitalization of the historic plaza and chapel site of Santa Rosa de Lima at Abiquiu, New Mexico. The plan was part of an effort to restore the eight- eenth-century mission as a community cultural center. To development a plan to rehabilitate a nineteenth-century resort hotel for use as a multipurpose art center. A video enti- tled "Lexington House in the Heart of the Catskills" and a project summary were produced. To conduct a feasibility study to deter- mine probable occupancy, conversion costs and operating expenses associated with the adaptation of the Engle Street High School as a multiuse arts center. For a study to define the space needs of the Arts and Crafts Center of Pitts- burgh. The center has operated for thirty-six years from two historic build- ings in Mellon Park. A study report, a design competition and an exhibition of the results were produced. For a study to determine the feasibility of developing the abandoned Monroe School as an arts center. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 119 Arts Interaction FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-135 Contact: President, Arts Interaction, 656 West 181st Street, New York, NY 10033 Bayfront NATO, Inc. FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230-017 Contact: Associate Director, BayfrontNATO, Inc., 312 Chestnut Street, Erie, PA 16507 Black Spectrum Theater Company FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-212 Contact: Director, Black Spectrum Theater Company, 205-21 Linden Boulevard, Saint Albans, NY 11412 Boston Center for the Arts FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-70 Contact: Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 021 16 Boston Center for the Arts FY 1980 $25,000 02^251-008 Contact: President, Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 021 16 Bowling Green-Warren County Arts Commission FY 1978 $10,000 R8(M2-135 Contact: Executive Director, Bowling Green-Warren County Arts Commission, 520 East Main Street, Bowling Green. KY 42101 For architectural planning for the ren- ovation of the historic Coliseum Theater as a combined community cultural cen- ter and indoor commercial mall. To prepare a detailed energy-efficient architectural design for the Culture House, to provide a permanent home to Bayfront NATO's program of dance, music, theater and visual art. To develop a community cultural and recreational facility in southeastern Queens. To continue the development of the Bos- ton Center for the Arts, a complex of older buildings adapted as studios for artists and facilities for visual and per- forming arts groups. To employ a design task force in the re- search and development of adaptive re- use plans for the structures that house the Boston Center for the Arts. To engage in planning and design for the renovation of a former vaudeville house in downtown Bowling Green, Kentucky, as a multipurpose center serving local arts groups. Buffalo State College Alumni Foundation, Inc. FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-73 Contact: President, Buffalo State College Alumni Foundation, Inc., 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14222 Bullock County Board of Education FY 1979 $5,000 92-4211-005 Contact: Superintendent, Bullock County Board of Education. Union Springs, AL 36089 Cambridge Arts Council Fund FY 1978 $14,000 R80-42-136 Contact: Executive Director, Cambridge Arts Council Fund, 57 Inman Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 Capitol South Association FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-137 Contact: Project Coordinator, Capitol South Association, 101 East Town Street, Columbus, OH 43215 City of Athens/Clark County FY 1980 $22,000 02-4230-086 Contact: Director, Cultural Affairs, City of Athens, City Hall, Athens, GA 30601 City of Dayton FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-77 Contact: Administrator, City of Dayton, 101 West Third Street, Dayton, OH 45401 To advance plans to rehabilitate an un- used college auditorium as a community multipurpose arts center through a feasi- bility study and fund-raising program. To renovate an auditorium/gymnasium as a visual and performing arts center. The auditorium is located on the campus of the Bullock County Area Vocational Center Campus, long the center of social activity in the county. For site selection and planning, economic feasibility studies and a survey of com- munity needs and resources in order to establish a multicultural center serving the diverse groups and large artist popu- lation of Cambridge, Massachusetts. To employ technical consultants in light- ing, film and video to assist in planning a performing and visual arts center in Cap- itol South, a multiuse redevelopment project in downtown Columbus, Ohio. For professional design plans to renovate the historic Morton Theater building as a community performing arts center and to construct an annex to house rehearsal, teaching and work spaces. A report and other materials were produced. To adapt the armory in Dayton, Ohio, as a flexible visual arts facility with studios, galleries and space for work by invited artists. The project was a collaborative effort of the city of Dayton, Wright State University and the Dayton Art In- stitute. 120 CHAPTER THREE City of Fayette FY 1981 $5,000 12-4230-159 Contact: Mayor, City of Fayette, City Hall, Fayette, AL 35555 City of Florence FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-2 Contact: Planning Director, City of Florence, City Hall, PO. Box 98, Florence, AL 35630 City of Hartford FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230-062 Contact: City of Hartford, Cultural Affairs Office, 550 Main Street, Hartford, CT 06103 City of Minneapolis FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-7 Contact: Director, Minneapolis Arts Commission, City of Minneapolis, 302 City Hall Minneapolis, MN 55415 City of Montgomery FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230-070 Contact: Supervisor, Department of Cultural Affairs, City of Montgomery, Montgomery, AL 36102 City of Reading FY 1977 $5,000 R7a42-103 Contact: Executive Director, City of Reading, Redevelopment Authority, Reading, PA 19602 City of Seattle FY 1977 $13,140 R70-42-79 Contact: Director, Department of Community Development. City of Seattle, 306 Cherry Street, Seattle, WA 98104 To design the renovation and conversion of an old elementary school into usable space for the Fayette Art Museum, the Little Theater Group and visiting per- forming arts attractions. A video on the project was created. To design the adaptation of a Georgian- style home and its auxiliary buildings as facilities for the Florence City Arts Com- mission. The project was documented in slides. To renovate a 48,000-square-foot indus- trial space in the center city area of Hartford for use by Hartford's ballet, symphony and chamber orchestra, the Connecticut Opera Association and Real Art Ways. A fifty-page feasibility study was produced. To convert the Masonic Temple in down- town Minneapolis into an art center housing the Cricket Theater, Minnesota Dance Theater and School, studio resi- dences for artists and first-floor commer- cial space. To plan and design the adaptive reuse of Fort Dixie Graves armory, a former Ala- bama National Guard facility, for use as a visual and performing arts center for the citizens of Montgomery. To embark on a structural feasibility study to investigate restoring the Astor Theater as a cultural facility for Berks County, Pennsylvania. To complete design studies and plans for the adaptation of Seattle's Odd Fellows Hall as an arts center. The Seattle Art- ists' Housing Handbook, a thirty-eight- page booklet, was also produced. City of Thomasville FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-228 Contact: Mayor, City of Thomasville, City Hall, Thomasville, GA 31792 City of Trenton FY 1979 $5,000 92-4211-012 Contact: Principal Planner, City of Trenton, Department of Planning and Development, Trenton, NJ 08618 Committee to Secure a Westside Community Center for the Performing Arts FY 1977 $9,980 R70-42-84 Contact: Westside Community Center, 291 West Eighth Avenue, Eugene, OR 97402 Community Arts and Media Center Inc. FY 1977 $10,650 R70-42-83 Contact: Project Director, Community Arts and Media Center, 77 College Street, Burlington, VT 05401 Council for the Arts in Westchester, Inc. FY 1978 $9,500 R80-42-69 Contact: Executive Director, Council for the Arts, White Plains Armory, White Plains, NY 10606 Crossroads Community (The Farm) FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-85 Contact: Project Director, The Farm, 1 499 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110 To engage in research, planning, and de- sign for the conversion of the vacant East Side Elementary School into a cultural center and to prepare a preliminary de- sign for an exhibition pavilion. Three re- ports were issued. To conduct a feasibility study for a vi- sual arts center to provide a focal point for Trenton-area artists and for institu- tions offering art instruction. To renovate and expand the Community Center for the Arts building in Eugene, Oregon, including design of a main hall to accommodate a wide variety of perfor- mance activities and renovation of the lobby. To formulate design plans for an arts and media center and to undertake an assess- ment of arts facility needs in Burlington, Vermont. The study resulted in a pro- posal to convert a seventy-year-old build- ing in the downtown to a cultural center. To determine internal structural renova- tions necessary for the reuse of the White Plains armory as an urban arts center. A report on a music hall for Tarrytown, New York, was also pro- duced. To provide architectural and landscape design services as part of the continued development of The Farm as a unique multicultural setting for the arts. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 121 Davis Art Center FY 1981 $15,000 1 2-4230-245 Contact: Chair, Architecture Committee, Davis Art Center, 234 J Street, Davis, CA 95616 East Los Angeles Community Union FY 1981 $20,000 1 2-4230-056 Contact: Project Director, East Los Angeles Community Union, 5327 Valley Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90032 El Museo del Barrio FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230-157 Contact: Designer, El Museo del Barrio, 1230 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10029 Empty Space Association FY 1981 $30,000 12-4230-158 Contact: Managing Director, Empty Space Association, 919 East Pike Street, Seattle, WA 98122 Fargo-Moorhead Heritage and Cultural Interpretive Center FY 1977 $20,000 R7a42-89 Contact: Executive Director, Fargo-Moorhead Heritage and Cultural Interpretive Center, PO Box 244, Fargo, ND 58102 Fort Mason Foundation FY 1979 $15,393 92-4211-218 Contact: Director, Fort Mason Foundation, "A" Laguna Marina Boulevard, San Francisco, CA 94123 For a barrier-free design for an arts facil- ity that utilizes alternative forms of en- ergy. The aims were to provide a central location for the arts, a permanent struc- ture dedicated to the expansion and appreciation of the arts and a model for other communities. The project was documented in slides. To plan and design the renovation of the Vega Building, a historic art deco the- ater, for use as a multicultural arts cen- ter serving local, national and interna- tional performing arts groups. To prepare designs for the expansion and conversion of an 1 885 Napoleon le Brun firehouse to meet the growing needs of El Museo's theater and art school. To integrate a theater space into a multiuse complex in the Denny Regrade, a central area of Seattle which is the ob- ject of long-term urban redevelopment. For architectural designs for a proposed multidisciplinary arts facility integrated with a vehicular bridge spanning the Red River of the North and connecting the cities of Moorhead, Minnesota, and Fargo, North Dakota. To host an architectural competition for a master plan for the development of Fort Mason as an arts facility. The Fort Mason Center, located on the San Fran- cisco waterfront and a part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, was for- merly an Army base. Friends of the Library FY 1982 $5,388 22-4230-223 Contact: President, Friends of the Library, 91 5 Talbot Road, Thibodaux, LA 70301 Galveston County Cultural Arts Council, Inc. FY 1977 $17,515 R70-42-91 Contact: Executive Director, Galveston County Cultural Arts Council, RO. Box 1105, Galveston, TX 77553 Greater Portland Arts Council FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-92 Contact: Executive Director, Building Commission, Greater Portland Arts Council, One Monument Square, Portland, ME 04111 Grove House, Inc. FY 1978 $6,000 R80-42-6 Contact: Executive Director, Grove House, Inc., 3496 Main Highway, Coconut Grove, FL 33133 Hawaii Loa College/ Windward Arts FY 1981 $20,000 1 2-4230-063 Contact: President, Windward Community Arts Council, PO. Box 764, Kaneohe, Oahu. HI 06744 Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts FY 1979 $2,500 92-4211-254 Contact: Chairman, East Hawaii Cultural Council, 250 South King Street, Kamamulu Building. Room 310, Honolulu, HI 96813 To develop a charette focusing on design solutions for the renovation of a turn-of- the-century building as a multipurpose community arts and cultural center. A five-day planning festival was held. The project demonstrated how a public de- sign process can aid in garnering support for such a facility. To develop the hotel space of Galveston's 1894 Grand Opera House for stage sup- port facilities, artists' living and teaching studios and civic center uses. A develop- ment plan and an economic analysis were produced. To investigate the adaptive reuse of the Milk Street Armory as an arts center for visual and performing arts organizations serving southwestern Maine. For architectural assistance in the ren- ovation of a space to expand the activi- ties of Grove House, a nonprofit cooper- ative for Florida artists and craftsmen. To plan and design a community arts center, to be developed for and by the Windward Community Arts Council, the Hawaii Loa College community and other civic and arts-oriented groups on Oahu. To plan and design the adaptive reuse of the former district courthouse and police station building as an arts and cultural center. Both city and stale legislatures gave their support to the project. 122 CHAPTER THREE Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority FY 1982 $24,080 22-4230007 Contact: Executive Director, Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority, 215 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104 Idaho Commission on the Arts FY 1987 $5,000 87-4251-0019 Contact: Executive Director, Idaho Commission on the Arts, c/o Statehouse Mall, 304 West State Street, Boise, ID 83720 Insular Arts Council FY 1982 $20,000 22^230-199 Contact: Executive Director, Insular Arts Council, Office of the Governor, P.O. Box 2950, Agana.GU 96910 Johnstown Area Arts Council FY 1979 $15,030 92-4211-221 Contact: Project Director, Johnstown Area Arts Council, PO. Box 402, Johnstown, PA 1 5907 Lander College FY 1979 $7,500 92-4211-023 Contact: Vice-President for College Relations, Lander College, Greenwood, SC 29646 Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts, Inc. FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-201 Contact: President, Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts, Inc., PO. Box 188, Annapolis, MD 21404 To redesign and adapt the Good Shep- herd Center as a multipurpose faciUty for artists and residents of the commu- nity. The study supplied feasibility data and focused on the physical use of the vacant upper floors by theater, dance and music organizations. To restore the Alexander House, the 1 897 home of Moses Alexander, the first Jewish governor elected in the United States. The Idaho Commission on the Arts has occupied the house since 1977. The aims were to return it the original Queen Anne style while rendering it more suitable for office space. For design and planning of a cultural fa- cility on Guam. The project served as a symbolic rallying point for arts activity and received strong support from local government and the private sector. A brief report was prepared. To prepare a feasibility study for the conversion of Johnstown Central High School into a multiuse facility to serve as the nucleus of a regional art center. Upon completion of the study the city of Johnstown and Johnstown School Board endorsed the project and initiated a search for construction funds. To plan and design a multipurpose re- gional arts center at Lander College to serve the upper Savannah area. To develop a master plan for the adap- tive reuse of a former high school as a home for the arts. Existing facilities in the Maryland capital area do not satisfy the basic requirements of most perform- ing groups. A development plan report was produced. Minority Arts Resource Council FY 1984 $25,000 42-4231-0037 Contact: Executive Director. Minority Arts Resource Council, 4909 Wayne Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19144 Monmouth County Arts Council FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-163 Contact: Project Supervisor, Monmouth Arts Center, 99 Monmouth Street, Red Bank, NJ 07701 Moore, Steven A. FY 1983 $10,000 3M213-00015 Contact: Partner, Moore/ Weinrich Architects, 49 Pleasant Street, Brunswick, ME 04011 Municipality of Mayaguez FY 1978 $14,000 R80-42-75 Contact: Vice-Mayor, Municipality of Mayaguez, Casa Alcaldia, Mayaguez, PR 99708 New York Art Theater Institute FY 1981 $8,000 12-4230-165 Contact: Executive Director, New York Art Theater Institute, 116 East 14th Street, New York, NY 10003 New York City Hispanic- American Dance Company FY 1979 $3,500 92-4211-025 Contact: President, New York City Hispanic- American Dance Company, 167 West 89th Street, New York, NY 10024 To plan and design an arts center to serve the needs of minority groups in the Philadelphia area. The proposed location was a historic landmark four-story school building in the Germantown section of Philadelphia. Drawings and slides were produced. To plan the restoration of the Monmouth Arts Center, built in 1926 as a vaudeville house and later used as a community performance center. To produce an architectural design study for a regional arts facility housing per- forming arts groups and visual artists. The aims were to provide a high profile for the arts in the community and em- phasize collaborations between the per- forming groups and visual artists. Photo- graphs and a report were produced. To devise a restoration plan for the Yaguez Theater in order to continue its operation as a cultural center and theater for the western region of Puerto Rico. To create schematic designs of simple ways to transform museums, public parks, schools, bus terminals and other spaces to accommodate an unusual mix of visual arts, literature and theater presentations. To conduct a cost feasibility study and to prepare preliminary architectural drawings in connection with the renova- tion of the New York City Hispanic- American Dance Company's existing fa- cility. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 123 Northcoast Arts, Inc. FY 1978 $15,000 R8a42-142 Contact: Producing Director, Northcoast Arts, Inc., 987 F Street, Areata, CA 95521 Ogilvie, Philip W. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-260 Contact: 30 Seventh Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20002 Oroville Community Center Committee, Inc. FY 1982 $10,000 22^230-206 Contact: President, Oroville Community Center Committee, Inc., 2 Adelaide Way, Oroville, CA 95965 Painted Bride Art Center, Inc. FY 1986 $9,000 86-4231-0072 Contact: Director of Development, Painted Bride Art Center, Inc., 230 Vine Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 Philadelphia College of Art FY 1980 $17,500 02-4230-074 Contact: President, Philadelphia College of Art, Broad and Pine Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19102 Pioneer Patrons Foundation, Inc. FY 1978 $6,000 R8(M2-10 Contact: Pioneer Patrons Foundation, Inc., University of Wisconsin, Plattesville, 420 Karemann Library, Plattesville, WI 53815 To conduct design and feasibility studies investigating the conversion of two barns into a cultural center, with performance space, artists' studio and a gallery. A re- port on the Pacific Arts Center was pro- duced. To plan the remodeling of the former Lansburgh's department store as home to the Washington Humanities and Arts Center. A thirty-page report was issued. To prepare the architectural design of a performing arts and multiuse community center in Oroville, California. A site for the center was donated by the city. A de- sign report was produced. To design and construct a new two-story gallery and lobby as part of the adapta- tion of an industrial building as an arts complex. The entrance was designed for outdoor cameo performances. To plan and design the renovation and restoration of the Haviland building as a multiuse community cultural facility. The building is a nationally registered historic landmark on the urban campus. To prepare a preliminary design of a uni- versity and community arts facility to house both the visual arts and the per- forming arts. Pioneer Square Performing Arts Association FY 1982 $10,000 22-4230-207 Contact: Board of Directors, Pioneer Square Performing Arts Association, 306 Saint Charles Hotel Building, 85 South Washington, Seattle, WA 98104 Potrero Hill Neighborhood House FY 1979 $2,000 92-4211-026 Contact: Project Director, Potrero Hill Neighborhood House, 953 De Haro Street, San Francisco, CA 94107 Rensselaer County Council for the Arts FY 1977 $5,995 R70-42-104 Contact: Treasurer, Rensselaer County Council for the Arts, 1 89 Second Street, Troy, NY 12180 Sierra Arts Foundation FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-79 Contact: Executive Director, Sierra Arts Foundation, P.O. Box2814, Reno, NV 89505 Sooner Theater of Norman, Inc. FY 1977 $5,025 R70-42-I08 Contact: Professor of Architecture, Sooner Theater of Norman, Inc., University of Oklahoma, 2500 South McGee Drive, Norman, OK 73069 Spectrum/Focus on Deaf Artists FY 1980 $27,940 02-4251-015 Contact: President, Spectrum/Focus on Deaf Artists, PO. Box 339, Austin, TX 78767 To formulate architectural designs for the reuse of a historic firehouse for cul- tural and commercial activities. To plan the restoration and improvement of the landmark Potrero Hill Neighbor- hood House, designed by Julia Morgan. The demand for small, flexible perform- ing spaces has become intense in San Francisco, and Potrero Hill has the high- est concentration of working artists of any San Francisco neighborhood. To frame architectural plans and develop fund-raising materials for the renovation of a landmark townhouse for the Rensse- laer County Council for the Arts. A fifty-page program description was pro- duced. To create design plans for a cultural cen- ter in Reno, Nevada, to include an art museum, theater, rehearsal space, and classrooms. A 200-page report, the 5/- erra Center Program, was issued. To conduct economic and design feasibil- ity studies to investigate the restoration and conversion of the Sooner Theater as a community arts facility serving theater, music and dance in Norman, Oklahoma. Slides and an engineering report were produced. To arrange seminars and workshops for architects and deaf artists. The goal was to impart an understanding of the uniqueness of the design process and how it can help meet the needs of deaf artists. 124 CHAPTER THREE SSAC, Inc. FY 1977 $20,000 R7042-1IO Contact: Executive Director, Arts and Science Council, SSAC. Inc.. 110 East Seventh Street, Charlotte, NC 28202 Syracuse Area Landmarks Theater. Inc. FY 1977 $5,000 R7a42-1 1 1 Contact: President, Syracuse Area Landmarks Theater. Inc., One Mony Plaza, Syracuse, NY 13202 Theater for the New City Foundation, Inc. FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0123 Contact: Executive Director, Theater for the New City Foundation, Inc., 155 First Avenue. New York, NY 10003 Town of Smithtown FY 1977 $7,500 R70-42-112 Contact: Executive Director. Smithtown Township Arts Council. Smithtown. NY 11787 Town of Wise FY 1977 $5,000 R7042-113 Contact: Project Director, Town of Wise, PO. Box 1100, Wise, VA 24293 United Arts Council of Greensboro. Inc. FY 1986 $35,000 86-4257-0178 Contact: President. United Arts Council of Greensboro, Inc., 200 North Davie Street, Greensboro, NC 27401 To engage consultants in theater design, acoustics, and lighting to establish re- quirements for the restoration of Spirit Square's historic Baptist church and ad- joining buildings as a community center. To conduct feasibility studies for restora- tion of the historic Loew's State movie palace as a performing arts facility and museum. To produce a design for the First Avenue WPA Retail Market (located in New York City's East Village) to transform it into a community-based cultural center, including theaters, rehearsal spaces, a restaurant and galleries. To conduct architectural and economic studies to explore the restoration and ad- aptation of a landmark house as an arts center and headquarters for the Smithtown Township Arts Council. To engage in architectural planning for an arts facility for the town of Wise, Vir- ginia. To host an invitational design compe- tition to expand the Greensboro Arts Center into a multifunctional civic and cultural complex and an anchor for re- vitalization efforts in downtown Greens- boro. Village of Cambridge FY 1977 $5,550 R70-42-114 Contact: Project Director, Arts Program, Village of Cambridge, Cambridge. NY 12816 Washington Project for the Arts FY 1980 $4,000 02-4230-103 Contact: Assistant Director, Washington Project for the Arts, 1227 G Street, N.W.. Washington, DC 20005 Washington Project for the Arts FY 1986 $29,600 86-4231-0067 Contact: Director of Development. Washington Project for the Arts. 400 Seventh Street. N.W., Washington, DC 20004 William Bonifas Fine Arts Center, Inc. FY 1987 $7,500 87-4251-0077 Contact: President, William Bonifas Fine Arts Center, Inc., 700 First Avenue, South, Escanaba, MI 49829 World Monuments Fund, Inc. FY 1986 $10,000 86^231-0008 Contact: Chairman, World Monuments Fund, Inc., 39 East 78th Street, New York, NY 10021 To conduct architectural studies of an 1 878 opera house and building to deter- mine the feasibility of their adaptation for professional and community arts ac- tivities. To undertake a feasibility study to deter- mine the space needs and location alter- natives for the Washington Project for the Arts. The aim was to address the problem of artists and organizations who have pioneered revitalization being dis- placed by development. To convert the atrium in the art center into a functional space incorporating the work of two artists. To redesign the interior of the William Bonifas Fine Arts Center, a former Cath- olic school gymnasium and auditorium and the only comprehensive arts center in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. To research and develop a plan for the adaptation of the Middleton-Pinckney Mansion, an eighteenth-century land- mark in Charleston, South Carolina, as ; community arts center providing perfor- mance and exhibition areas and office space for the Spoleto Festival. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 125 Collaborations in Design, Art and Architecture Interdisciplinary collaborative projects, especially art in public places, and studies of architecture as public art. Albright College FY 1987 $43,350 87-4l7(M)458 Contact: President, Albright College, PO. Box 15234, Reading. PA 19612 American Craft Council FY 1986 $50,000 86-4256-0087 Contact: Executive Director, American Craft Council, 401 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016 Architectural League of New York FY 1979 $30,000 92-4212-257 Contact: Project Director, Architectural League of New York, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 Architectural League of New York FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-108 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 Architectural League of New York FY 1981 $5,000 12-4250-151 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 For a collaborative design effort between artist Mary Miss and architect Adele Santos for the outdoor environment sur- rounding the Albright College's newly planned Center for the Arts. The collabo- ration was intended to create a sense of place and focus, in harmony with the new center. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) To examine the integration of architec- ture and crafts in an exhibit focusing on the collaborations of architects and mas- ter craftsmen working in such mediums as clay, fiber, glass, metal and wood be- tween 1890 to 1925. One aim was to show how craftsmen are relearning old processes. To produce a major exhibition and book documenting the relationships between architecture and allied arts in the United States. To produce a traveling exhibition enti- tled Art and Architecture: The History and Future of the Collaboration. The ex- hibition covered past and present projects, and gave a glimpse of future possibilities through collaborative archi- tect-artist demonstration projects. A $20,000 amendment, grant number 1 2- 4250-9002, was made in 1981. To complete the exhibition and cata- logue. Collaboration: Artists & Archi- tects. Contributors to the exhibition in- cluded Cesar Pelli, Stanley Rigerman, Richard Haas, Charles Moore, Richard Serra and Hugh Hardy. The catalogue was published in 1981 and was edited by Barbaralee Diamonstein. Association of Hispanic Arts, Inc. FY 1987 $17,500 87-4251-0081 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Hispanic Arts, Inc, 200 East 87th Street, Second Floor, New York, NY 10028 Cambridge Arts Council Foundation FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-99 Contact: Executive Director, Cambridge Arts Council Foundation, City Hall, Cambridge, MA 02139 Cedar Rapids-Marion Arts Council FY 1985 $4,600 52-4231-0083 Contact: President, Cedar Rapids-Marion Arts Council, PO. Box 4860, Cedar Rapids, lA 52407 Ching, Francis D. K. FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-086 Contact: 4652 First Avenue, N.E., Seattle, WA 98105 City of Boston FY 1979 $12,850 92-4233-175 Contact: Project Director, Faneuil Hall, Boston, MA 02109 City of Concord FY 1986 $6,000 86-4231-0066 Contact: Director of Leisure Services, City of Concord, 1950 Parkside Drive, Concord, CA 94519 To support a designer-artist collaboration on a public art project in the courtyard of the Hecksher Building at Fifth Ave- nue and 104th Street in New York City. The aim was to create an environment inspired by traditional Puerto Rican pla- zas to honor Julia de Burgos, a Hispanic poet. For Arts on the Line, a program involv- ing artists in the planning, design and execution of improvements to urban open spaces. The program served as a catalyst for continued work incorporating art into planning processes. To hire a designer-artist collaborative team to frame recommendations for a master plan for urban design and public art in downtown Cedar Rapids, including downtown and outlying spaces, plazas, parks, streets and transportation systems. To produce a series of animated films that promote a better understanding of the art of architecture and of our built environment. To develop an information package, enti- tled "Boston Passport," concerning all the public works of art under city man- agement. For the design of four "places as art"on sites designated by the city's urban de- sign plan. Design teams consisting of a visual artist and a landscape architect created models for each site and pre- sented these in a public forum. 126 CHAPTER THREE City of Concord FY 1987 $28,500 87-4170-0004 Contact: City of Concord, 1950 Parkside Drive, Concord, CA 94519 City of Jersey City FY 1977 $9,980 R70-42-65C Contact: Director, Tenant Organizations, City of Jersey City, 514 Newark Avenue, Jersey City, NJ 07306 City of New Orleans FY 1979 $29,870 92-4233-180 Contact: Coordinator, Human Affairs Program, City Hall, 1300 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112 City of Oakland FY 1981 $25,000 12-4230-166 Contact: Director of City Planning, City of Oakland, 1 4th and Jefferson Streets, Oakland, CA 94612 City of Richmond, Indiana FY 1987 $21,750 87-4170-0459 Contact: Superintendent, City of Richmond, Parks and Recreation Department, Richmond, IN 47374 Committee for Astor Place FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-052 Contact: Executive Director, Committee for Astor Place, 51 Astor Place, New York, NY 10003 For an open statewide competition to de- velop a landscape design and artwork for Todos Santos Plaza, a two-acre site that has been the focus of Concord, Califor- nia, since the community's founding 120 years ago. The aim was to maintain the plaza's traditional small town scale, as well as to make a work of art of the plaza itself. (Design Arts/ Visual Arts Collaboration.) For design and execution of a mural and a series of building entrance identifica- tion symbols by a young tenant-artist. The work formed part of site improve- ments for the A. Harry Moore public housing project in Jersey City and was documented in photos and slides. For a design study and competition to transform Duncan Plaza into a sculpture garden. A $10,000 amendment was made in 1981 to print and distribute ad- ditional copies of the proposal for the Duncan Plaza Sculpture Park and for professional advice and documentation of the competition. To plan and design a public sculpture garden and tideline urban park in Chan- nel Park, a link between the urban areas of Lake Merritt and the Embarcadero. Cost estimates, specifications and a 200- page report were issued. To develop a plan to revitalize the Whitewater River Gorge through a collaboration between artist James Turrell and architect Evans Woollen. The gorge bisects the city of Richmond and features steep cliffs and flood plains, as well as buildings linked to the early history of recorded music and jazz. (De- sign Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) To refurbish a special public work of art and design — the ceramic tile floor of the Astor Place subway in Manhattan. This subway station, built in 1904, is a main transit link to the thriving urban cultural hub. Slides and a report entitled Culture Stations documented the project. Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1981 $15,050 12-4250-150 Contact: President, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 Creative Time, Inc. FY 1986 $36,000 86-4231-0164 Contact: Director of Development, Creative Time, Inc., 66 West Broadway, New York, NY 10007 Creative Time, Inc. FY 1987 $35,375 87-4170-0005 Contact: Creative Time, Inc., 66 West Broadway, New York, NY 10007 Dayton Art Institute FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0117 Contact: Director, Dayton Art Institute, PO. Box 941, Dayton, OH 45401 Department of Environmental Management FY 1987 $20,000 87-4170-0006 Contact: Department of Environmental Management, 100 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02202 For a photographic exhibit and a book. The Obvious Illusion: Murals from the Lower East Side. The paintings have been inspired and produced by the pre- dominantly Puerto Rican population of the area, and they reflect the group's cul- tural background. The book was pub- lished in 1980. To create nine temporary collaborative projects at Hunter's Point in Queens, New York. The aims were to address new issues in public art and expand on Creative Time's Art on the Beach series, a laboratory where architects, landscape architects, urban designers and designers work with performing and visual artists to develop site-specific projects. For the planning phase of a collaborative effort among architects Tod Williams and Billie Tsien and visual artist Jackie Ferrara. The aim was to transform Hunt- er's Point, a landfill site on the East River in Queens, New York, into a pub- lic park that provides space for Creative Time's programming and other commu- nity arts uses. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) To support a two-year regional tour of an exhibition of recent public art projects created through collaborations of artists, designers and communities. The purpose of the exhibition was to communicate the benefits of such collaborations in the de- sign of the urban built environment and to increase understanding of the nature of site-specific public art. For a collaboration among artists and a landscape architect for the design of a riverside promenade and the creation of an art master plan for the historic core of Lawrence, Massachusetts. The city was the site of the Bread and Roses Strike of 1912, and one aim of the project was to celebrate Lawrence's history. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 127 Fairmont Park Art Association FY 1981 $7,500 12-4230-221 Contact: Project Director, Fairmont Park Art Association, 256 16th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 GAME, Inc. FY 1982 $24,800 22-4250-137 Contact: Director, GAME, Inc. (Growth Through Art and Museum Experience), 314 West 54th Street, New York, NY 10019 GAME, Inc. FY 1985 $5,000 52-4231-0021 Contact: Director, GAME, Inc., 314 West 54th Street, New York, NY 10019 Gowan, Albert J. FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-11N Contact: Massachusetts College of Art, 364 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 Greene, Herb FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-44N Contact: University of Kentucky, College of Architecture, Pence Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 Greene, Herb FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-163 Contact: 1218 Queens Road, Berkeley, CA 74708 To commission proposals and projects by artists and architects as part of a project exploring new approaches to public art. The works were planned for the celebra- tion of Philadelphia's Tricentennial and included newsstands, bus shelters, out- door lighting, street furniture and play areas. The project was conducted jointly with the National Endowment for the Arts, Visual Arts Program. To conduct a design awareness program entitled Art and Architecture: A Cele- bration of Life. The project included stu- dent field trips to analyze contemporary building design, participatory design workshops with children and museum personnel and an exhibit of students' architectural scale models. To design a prototypical architectural structure for a Manhattan rooftop that houses a reflective light environment of mirrors and prisms and projects kaleido- scopic spectrums onto the dense steam generated by a utility company smoke- stack. To prepare Nuts & Bolts: Case Studies in Public Design. The book features pub- lic art and design projects of the Cam- bridge Arts Council and of other cities across the country. The case studies de- tail the motivation, process, costs and im- plementation strategies that brought the projects to fruition. To complete and publish a book. Build- ing to Last: Architecture as Ongoing Art, on reintegration of art and architec- ture. The book was published in 1981 by the Architectural Book Publishing Com- pany and was coauthored by the grantee and Nanine Hilliard Greene. For a series of seminars on the images of an architecture presented in the book Building to Last: Architecture as Ongo- ing Art. The book calls for a collabora- tion between architects, artists and citi- zen craftspersons to create buildings that foster public loyalty and gain historic meaning in the process of coming into being. Headlands Art Center FY 1987 $11,000 87-4170-0003 Contact: Headlands Art Center, 944 Fort Barry, Sausalito, CA 94965 Institute for Art and Urban Resources FY 1977 $12,000 R70-42-159 Contact: Institute for Art and Urban Resources, The Clocktower, 108 Leonard Street, New York, NY 10013 Johnson, Linda N. FY 1987 $9,750 87-4216-0144 Contact: Arizona State University, Department of Design, Tempe, AZ 85287 Prince, Keiko FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00157 Contact: 34 Sherman Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Lyndon, Alice A. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-096 Contact: 27 1 7 Russell Street, Berkeley, CA 94705 Marshall, Philip C. FY 1987 $9,700 87-4216-0145 Contact: 240 Palmer Street. New Bedford, MA 02740 For a collaboration between artist David Ireland and architect Mark Mack on the design of furnishings for Headlands Art Center, a multimedia art facility. The furniture designed by the artist-architect team was intended as seating for public events and as prototypes for manufac- ture. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collabo- ration.) To produce an exhibition focusing on the rebuilding of five abandoned rowhouses in New York City by artists whose work makes aesthetic statements through the alteration of existing architectural form. To prepare a publication documenting and illustrating the stenciled ornamenta- tion on the ceilings and interior walls of the Iowa State Capitol. This work is an excellent example of Victorian-era crafts- manship as it was interpreted in the Mid- west. For research and site design for Harbor Theater, an environmental art project in Boston Harbor. The piece consisted of five elements: Sun Theater, Airpool, High Noon, Tide Optics and Wind Wire. To produce a report, lecture and maga- zine articles defining public space, the kinds of art found in those spaces, the impact of cars and electronic media on public art and the privatization of the public realm by photographs. The series was entitled The Privateness of Public Art. To study the 1 50-year-old tradition of artistry in the Barre, Vermont, granite industry. Little has been done to docu- ment this craft and the public sculpture, architectural ornament and cemetery statuary it produced. 128 CHAPTER THREE Metropolitan Service District FY 1987 $50,000 87-4170^460 Contact: Executive Officer, Metropolitan Service District, 2000 S.W. First Avenue, Portland, OR 97202 Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts FY 1982 $15,370 22-4250-116 Contact: Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, 1 33 East 25th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55404 Municipal Art Society FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-0084 Contact: President, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 New Wilderness Foundation FY 1979 $11,000 92-4233-189 Contact: Cooper Square Committee, 365 West End Avenue, New York, NY 10024 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0091 Contact: Director, Artists' Sponsorship Programs, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 New York Foundation for the Arts, Inc. FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0083 Contact: Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, Inc., 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 To support collaborative planning among architect Robert Frasca and several vi- sual artists for the Oregon Convention Center. The aim was to integrate art and architecture in the center. (Design Arts/ Visual Arts Collaboration.) To hold a conference focusing on the relationships of sculpture, architecture and urban design. Two reports on the conference were produced. To produce a prototypical exhibit of in- formation about cultural activities and events within walking distance of the Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street subway station in New York City. To conduct design work and research necessary to incorporate works of art into public spaces in a planned, subsidized housing development on the Lower East Side. To produce a film on a recent work, The Pont Neuf Wrapped, by environmental artist Christo. The work consisted of the temporary wrapping of a bridge, Pont Neuf, in Paris, France. To complete a film examining the trompe I'oeil mural painting of artist Richard Haas. The aims were to raise is- sues about the role of art in urban plan- ning and present Haas's approach to dealing with urban blight. New York Foundation for the Arts, Inc. FY 1987 $40,000 87-4251-0006 Contact: Director, Artists' Sponsorship Program, New York Foundation for the Arts, Inc., 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-244 Contact: Chairman, New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 20 Vessey Street, New York, NY 10007 North Carolina Museum of Art Foundation FY 1987 $56,900 87-4170-0461 Contact: President, North Carolina Museum of Art Foundation, 2110 Blue Ridge Boulevard, Raleigh, NC 27607 Pevnick, Stephen H. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-176 Conwc/.- 2314 East Wyoming Place, Milwaukee, WI 53202 Pevnick, Stephen FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0144 Contact: 3326 North Downer, Milwaukee, Wl 53211 Richmond Foundation for the Arts FY 1983 $30,000 32-4230-00089 Contact: Executive Director, Richmond Foundation for the Arts, 1001 East Clay Street, Richmond, VA 23219 To produce a film that explores ambi- tious joint efforts by visual artists and ar- chitects, including the Weisner buildings and grounds at M.I.T, Park de la Villette in Paris and Battery Park City in New York. To evaluate Crissy Field, a large former army base east of the Golden Gate Bridge, as a possible location for site-spe- cific sculpture. Two workshops involving a group of architects and artists were held. For a collaboration among a visual artist and a landscape architect, working with museum professionals and horticulturalists, to develop a master plan for the North Carolina Museum's grounds. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) To design a programmable light sculp- ture that utilizes water droplets, strobe lighting, a matrix of values and industrial design principles. The project was documented in an audiovisual program entitled "Rainfall-Light Sculpture." To continue development and testing of a computer-run fountain. The fountain is a programmable light sculpture which uses strobe lighting to form free-floating graphic images. To host a public art and design compe- tition to animate fifteen sites in the Rich- mond arts district. The project was part of the Arts and Amenities Program of the Richmond Foundation for the Arts. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 129 San Fernando Valley Arts Council FY 1977 $20,000 R70^2-106 Contact: President, San Fernando Valley Arts Council, 9055 Reseda Boulevard, Northridge, CA 91328 San Francisco Art Institute FY 1982 $5,000 22-4230-224 Contact: President, San Francisco Art Institute, 800 Chestnut Street, San Francisco, CA 941 33 Sculpture in the Environment FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-I73 Contact: Project Manager, Sculpture in the Environment, 60 Greene Street, New York, NY 10012 Seattle Arts Commission FY 1987 $80,000 87-4170^001 Contact: Seattle Arts Commission, 305 Harrison Street, Seattle, WA 98109 To plan and design the arts facilities for a proposed Arts Park on an eighty-acre site in the San Fernando Valley. Slides and a fact sheet documented the project. Silvetti, Jorge FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0147 Contact: Harvard University, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, MA 02138 Slovic, David/Webb, Michael FY 1982 $7,000 21-4213-186 Contact: D. Slovic, Friday Architects Planners, 26 S. 20th Street, Philadelphia, PA; Michael Webb, Asst. Professor, Drexel University, 125 Union, Bala Cynwyd, PA For a two-day workshop to develop a master plan for the use of Crissy Field as a location for site-specific sculpture. A thirty-page report on the proceedings was issued. For a volume focusing on environmental arts and architecture. The aim was to document projects that fall somewhere between the conventional definitions of art and architecture and that deal with such issues as fragmentation, invisibility and theatrical event. To host an invitational competition of teams of artists and designers to develop a schematic proposal for the design of a new civic center complex for the city of Seattle. The civic center was envisioned as the governmental hub of the city, bringing together city employees scat- tered in eighteen separate locations. (De- sign Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) To explore the current relationship of ar- chitecture and the design arts and visual arts. In recent years an overlapping of disciplines has resulted in new hybrid types — earthworks and interior architec- ture — that have created confusion in the- ory and criticism. To design a public plaza on the Temple University campus through the collabora- tion of an architect and a painter, and to involve the campus community in the de- sign process. The aims were to create a model of for collaborative efforts and to develop means of defining special areas and reinforcing public activities in them. Slides of the project were made. Spanish Institute. Inc. FY 1987 $12,400 87^251-0102 Contact: Director, Spanish Institute, Inc., 684 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021 Sun Foundation for Advancement in the Environmental Arts and Sciences FY 1978 $3,000 R80-42-8I Contact: Project Director, Sun Foundation for Advancement in the Environmental Arts and Sciences, R.R. 2, PO. Box 156E, Washburn, IL 61570 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania FY 1980 $15,000 02-4250-136 Contact: Assistant Director, University of Pennsylvania, Research Administration, 34th and Walnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19104 To produce an exhibition at the Spanish Institute in New York documenting pub- lic art projects in Barcelona, Spain, and to hold a symposium applying the Barce- lona experience to similar undertakings in the United States. To carry out the design planning phase for an environmental arts center in cen- tral Illinois. For the catalogue to the exhibition Ur- ban Encounters. The catalogue docu- ments fifteen sites in the United States that have been marked by a painter or sculptor. The projects relate significantly to their settings and are well-used by their audiences. Urban Encounters: Art, Architecture, Audience, was published in 1980 by the Institute of Contemporary Art. Maryland Art Place, an artists' organization, sponsored the collaboration between an artist and landscape architect that re- sulted in this streetscape design of the loft area in Baltimore. 130 CHAPTER THREE United States Capitol Historical Society FY 1985 $37,200 52-4231-0051 Contact: President, United States Capitol Historical Society, 200 Maryland Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20002 University of Massachusetts, Amherst FY 1987 $6,000 87-4251-0070 Contact: Director, Grants and Contracts, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Campus, Amherst, MA 01003 University of Pennsylvania for Morris Arboretum FY 1985 $25,000 52-4231-0159 Contact: Office of Research Administration, University of Pennsylvania, 405 Franklin, Building 16, 3451 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Visiting Artists, Inc. FY 1985 $5,000 52-4231-0098 Contact: President, Visiting Artists, Inc., 2717 Nichols Lane, Davenport, lA 52803 Visual Artists, Inc. FY 1986 $15,000 86-4231-0014 Contact: Associate Director, Visual Artists, Inc., 146 Sullivan Street, New York, NY 10012 Visual Artists, Inc. FY 1987 $15,000 87^251-0065 Contact: Executive Director, Visual Artists, Inc., 51 Eldorado Place, Weehawken, NJ 07087 To host a competition to select an artist to create a bust of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., for placement in the United States Capitol. To support the design portion of a collab- orative public art project between sculp- tor Nancy Holt and the Walker Kluesing Design Group, a Boston-based landscape architecture firm. To develop a plan integrating contempo- rary sculpture into the Morris Arbo- retum through a collaboration of land- scape architects, garden designers, sculptors and others, and to produce broadly applicable guidelines for land- scape gardens. To develop a plan for a plaza on the Mis- sissippi River in downtown Davenport, Iowa, through an artist-architect collabo- rative effort. The plan covered pedestrian and vehicular requirements as well as so- cial and commercial needs. The project was documented in slides. To develop Urban Transformation, a site-specific, environmental public work for a traffic island and the surrounding four-block area in New York City. An in- terdisciplinary team blending art, ar- chitecture and landscape design collabo- rated on the project, which was documented in photographs. To develop a plan for a new use of the Weehawken water tower through an art- ist-architect collaboration. The tower is a national landmark that has been unused for more than sixty years. Walker Art Center FY 1981 $5,000 12-4221-241 Contact: Graphic Designer, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 Walker Art Center FY 1986 $55,000 86-4141-0204 Contact: Assistant Controller, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 Washington State Arts Commission FY 1987 $75,000 87-41700462 Contact: Executive Director, Washington State Arts Commission, Mail Stop CH- 1 1, Ninth and Columbia Building, Olympia, WA 98504 Wellesley College FY 1987 $15,000 87-4170-0002 Contact: Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181 William James Association FY 1979 $3,450 92-4233-188 Contact: Project Director, William James Association, 235 Pine Flat Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 To produce a special issue of Design Quarterly magazine that addresses collaborations between artists and archi- tects and ways in which large-scale inter- disciplinary projects can bring the visual arts into harmony with the design arts. To commission designs for a pedestrian bridge by Siah Armajani as part of a partnership of the Walker Art Center and the Minneapolis Park Board to de- velop seven acres of city-owned land as a sculpture garden. The bridge spans a highway and forms the final link in a greenway system connecting the Missis- sippi River, the city and the chain of lakes stretching beyond. To support a national design competition for a series of public spaces on the cam- pus of Washington State University in Pullman. The site of the competition is the Glenn Terrell Friendship Mall, a six- block area on campus consisting of pe- destrian ways, plazas and streets. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) For a collaboration between sculptor Mi- chael Singer and architect Michael McKinnell on a new work in a public, wooded pathway through the Wellesley College campus. One aim was to foster an exchange of concerns between visual art and landscape architecture. (Design Arts/Visual Arts Collaboration.) To support planning for outdoor sculp- ture and fountains for the Museum Without Walls. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 131 Wines, James N. FY 1980 $4,000 01-4214-029 Contact: Partner, Sculpture in the Environment (SITE), 60 Greene Street, New York, NY 10012 To write a comprehensive summary of the theories and ideas of Sculpture in the Environment (SITE), a firm whose work is a fusion of art and architecture. SITE is based on the beUef that it is important for buildings to include social and psy- chological references as a means of heightened communication. Educational Facilities and Programs Adaptive reuse and design planning projects serving com- munity arts education programs. Akron Art Institute FY 1978 $12,500 R80-42-64 Contact: Director, Akron Art Institute, 69 East Market Street, Akron, OH 44308 Alabama School of Fine Arts Foundation FY 1985 $60,300 52-4257-0127 Contact: Executive Director, Alabama School of Fine Arts Foundation, 1 1 75 Bank for Savings Building, 1919 Morris Avenue, Birmingham, AL 35203 Alfred University FY 1982 $30,000 22-4230-010 Contact: Provost, Alfred University, Alfred, NY 14802 American Film Institute FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230-185 Contact: Associate Director, American Film Institute, John F Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC 20566 To evaluate potential sites and to develop a building program as part of initial architectural studies for the relocation of the Akron Art Institute to the downtown area. Two reports on the project were is- sued. To conduct a national design competition for a new facility for the Alabama School for Fine Arts, a state-supported fine arts career school exclusively for stu- dents in grades seven to twelve. To produce schematic designs and stud- ies for the conversion of the historic Alumni Hall into a flexible performance space adaptable for diverse uses: classic and contemporary drama, dance, music, lectures and workshops. To develop an implementation strategy for a new and creative financing struc- ture for the purchase of American Film Institute's new campus in Los Angeles, the Immaculate Heart College. A pre- liminary feasibility report was issued. American Institute of Musical Studies FY 1977 $16,000 R70^2-66 Contact: Restoration Coordinator, American Institute of Musical Studies, 2120 McKinney Avenue, Dallas, TX 75201 Baltimore Theater Project FY 1979 $15,000 92-4211-001 Contact: Director, Baltimore Theater Project, 34 West Preston Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 Boston Architectural Center FY 1981 $30,000 12-4221-234 Contact: President, Boston Architectural Center, 320 Newbury Street, Boston, MA 021 15 Brooklyn Academy of Music FY 1978 $12,500 R80-42-66 Contact: Brooklyn Academy of Music, 30 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11217 To prepare designs for the conversion of a historic church to a performing arts center and music school and to complete architectural plans for restoration of the prairie-style Trinity Methodist Church building. To plan and design the renovation of an eighty-year-old building and four adja- cent townhouses as a center for the Balti- more Theater Project, a national model for training economically disadvantaged high school students in the arts. A ninety-five-page report was issued. To develop an independent secondary school specializing in the fine arts that ofi"ers a broad and intelligent set of ex- periences to college-bound students. To produce a master plan and to frame recommendations for improvements to the Brooklyn Academy of Music build- ing. A hands-on exhibit called Works on Paper involves children at the Boston Children's Museum in making decisions about graphic design. The children are encouraged to experiment. 132 CHAPTER THREE Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences FY 1983 $25,000 32-4230-00076 Contact: Director, The Brooklyn Museum, Eastern Parkway, New York, NY 11238 Center for Creative Studies FY 1982 $5,000 22-4230002 Contact: Vice-President, Institutional Advancement, College of Arts and Design, Center for Creative Studies, 245 East Kirby, Detroit, Ml 48202 Central Wyoming Community College Foundation FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-017 Contact: President, Central Wyoming Community College Foundation, Box 1520, Riverton,WY 82501 Cornish School of Allied Arts FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-5 Contact: Cornish School of Allied Arts, 710 East Roy, Seattle, WA 98102 David Hochstein Memorial Music School FY 1979 $20000 92-4211-015 Contact: President, David Hochstein Memorial Music School, 50 North Plymouth Avenue, Rochester, NY I46I4 GAME, Inc. FY 1979 $10,000 92-4211-018 Contact: Director, Growth Through Art and Museum Experience (GAME, Inc.) 314 West 54th Street, New York, NY 10019 For architectural designs to convert the Brooklyn Museum's boiler plant, de- signed by McKim, Mead & White in 1907, into a home for the Brooklyn Insti- tute of Art and Sciences. Preliminary studies indicate that the building's loca- tion, generous space and ample natural light combine to make it an ideal modern studio facility. A videotape on the project was created. To renovate two buildings in the East Perry Avenue historic district for class- rooms, faculty offices and a student cen- ter for the Center for Creative Studies of the College of Arts and Design in De- troit. The buildings are listed on the Na- tional Register of Historic Places. To design a facility for the arts that serves the needs of the Central Wyoming Community College and of the surround- ing area. For a study of the Cornish School of Al- lied Arts to explore the problems, poten- tials and alternative plans for the school's physical growth and development. To design and plan the adaptive use of a large church (built in 1858) as a perma- nent home for the Hochstein Music School and other arts activities: dance in- struction by a local, well-known dance company and rehearsal space for the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra. To plan and design new and expanded facilities required by the growth of game's programming. GAME serves some 8,500 children and adults through arts-integrated curriculum enrichment programs, teacher and museum staff training, an adult learning center and special programs. Haystack Mountain School of Crafts FY 1979 $5,000 92^211-019 Contact: Director, Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Deer Isle, ME 04627 Manna House Workshops, Inc. FY 1979 $20,000 92-4211-223 Contact: Executive Director, Manna House Workshops, Inc., 338 East 106th Street, New York, NY 10029 Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance FY 1978 $12,000 R8O42-140 Contact: General Manager, Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance, 316 East 63rd Street, New York, NY 10021 Mary Baldwin College FY 1978 $17,500 R80-42-127C Contact: Vice-President for Development, Mary Baldwin College, New and Frederick Streets, Staunton, VA 24401 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0094 Contact: Executive Director, New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation, 1205 North Rampart Street, New Orleans, LA 701 16 Renfro, Nancy W. FY 1978 $5,000 R81-42-17N Contact: 434 Round Mountain Drive, Austin, TX 78734 To design a climate-controlled multiuse meeting space for enrichment programs. The aim was to remedy deficiencies in the Haystack Mountain School's current facilities. To redesign the Manna House Work- shops, a community cultural education center serving East Harlem and New York City. The center offers professional music instruction privately and in small group classes to some 1 50 students. A brief report was prepared. To study the space needs of the Martha Graham Company and School of Dance. The firm Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer inves- tigated how to maximize use of the exist- ing facilities shared by the company and school as well as opportunities for new construction on the site. To conduct a feasibility study investigat- ing the reuse of the historic Staunton Military Academy as a performing arts center for Mary Baldwin College and the community of Staunton, Virginia. A sixty-page reuse plan was produced. To develop plans to rehabilitate a his- toric 1850s structure to house the School of New Orleans Music, providing concert and rehearsal space, offices and a record- ing studio. To develop an art curriculum incorporat- ing architecture and environmental de- sign for primary and secondary school students. The project included lectures and workshops and was documented in slides. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 1 33 Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1984 $20,000 42-4231-0031 Contact: Director, Research Foundation of the City University of New York, 1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 Roosevelt University FY 1977 $19,655 R7a42-151 Contact: Dean of Administration, Roosevelt University, 430 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605 Settlement Music School of Philadelphia FY 1978 $20,000 R8042-12 Contact: Settlement Music School of Philadelphia, 416 Queen Street, Philadelphia, PA 19147 Sharon Arts Center FY 1979 $2,000 92-4211-030 Contact: Executive Director, Sharon Arts Center, R.F.D. No. 2, Box 361, Sharon, NH 03458 Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture FY 1982 $25,000 22-4230034 Contact: Executive Director, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Skowhegan, ME 04976 St. Louis Conservatory and Schools for the Arts FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-145 Contact: St. Louis Conservatory and Schools for the Arts, 560 Trinity, St. Louis, MO 63130 To redesign the ground floor of LaGuardia Hall at Brooklyn College to house the Museum of the Borough of Brooklyn. The design of the exhibit space incorporated a system of floating walls and an easily replicated display system. A brief report was prepared. To prepare a master plan for Roosevelt University's historic auditorium building, designed by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan. The aim was to restore and re- habilitate it as a cultural center and uni- versity building. Two reports were pro- duced. For initial design work and a feasibility study for the rehabilitation and expan- sion of the Settlement Music School. Special focus went to providing handi- capped accessibility. A technical-needs report for the school, housed in a con- verted nineteenth-century mansion, was prepared. To formulate a master plan for the Sharon Arts Center's thirty-one-year-old facility. The center offers residents of thirty communities instruction in the arts and crafts, a modern gallery for the exhi- bition of participants' work and a crafts shop for the sale of work by New Hamp- shire artists and craftsmen. To host a five-day on-site charette and design competition to select an architect for the design of a new building. The Skowhegan School is governed by twenty-five artists and is dedicated to helping young artists make the transition from students to self-motivated profes- sionals. A $5,000 amendment was made in the same year. To complete architectural plans for ren- ovation of the Shaare Emeth Temple as an arts facility for the St. Louis Conser- vatory and Schools for the Arts. Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania FY 1986 $20,000 86-4231-0006 Contact: Assistant Director, Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, 409 Franklin, Building 16,3451 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 University of Missouri FY 1978 $7,500 R80-42-14 Contact: Assistant Provost, University of Missouri, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 641 10 Virginia Opera Association FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-224 Contact: President, Virginia Opera Association, 261 West Bute Street, Norfolk, VA 23510 Wayne State University FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0166 Contact: Director, Research and Sponsored Programs, Wayne State University, 5050 Cass Avenue, Room 1064, Detroit, MI 40202 For a preservation plan for the Univer- sity of Pennsylvania's Fine Arts Library, a registered national landmark and a ma- jor work of Frank Furness, a nineteenth- century architect. The aim was to main- tain the library's integrity while upgrading its internal systems and facili- ties. The master plan was documented in a three-volume report. To develop plans for a new facility to house the Missouri Repertory Theater and its academic programs. A brief feasi- bility report was prepared. To develop a schematic design for the renovation of Norfolk Center Theater, a site selected by the city of Norfolk for the state's regional magnet school. To study the feasibility of redesigning the interior of Old Main, the original building at Wayne State University, as a campus and community center for the fine and performing arts. Old Main, built in 1896, is a registered Michigan Histori- cal Site. Artists' Housing and Studio Space Creation of artists' working and living facilities through conversion of unused and underused structures and con- struction of new buildings. Abel, Cora Beth FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-220 Contact: 1 2 Lee Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 For a photographic report documenting the process of salvaging a historic temple for use as artists' live/work space. This project, the Artspace Condominium, be- came the city's first legally zoned artist- owned building. Thirteen variances were obtained to permit artists to live, work, sell, teach and exhibit in their studios. 134 CHAPTER THREE Allied Arts Foundation FY 1979 $7,705 92^211-210 Contacl: Architect, Allied Arts Foundation, 107 South Main Street, Seattle, WA 98104 Anderson Ranch Arts Center FY 1980 $10,000 02-4230-084 Contact: Director, Anderson Ranch Arts Center, RO. Box 2406, Aspen, CO 81611 Artists' Equity Institute FY 1981 $20,000 12-4230-061 Contact: Secretary, Goodman Building Development Corporation, 1117 Geary Boulevard, San Francisco, C A 94109 Artists for Environment Foundation FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-68 Contacl: President, Artists for Environment Foundation, Columbia, NJ 07832 Artists' Foundation, Inc. FY 1980 $15,000 02-4250-109 Contact: The Artists' Foundation, Inc., 100 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 021 16 Artspace Reuse Project, Inc. FY 1980 $15,000 02-4254-046 Contacl: Executive Director, Artspace Reuse Project, Inc., 400 First Avenue North, Room 203, Minneapolis, MN 55401 To explore viable alternatives for devel- opment of artists' housing and studio space in the Seattle, Washington, area. To plan and design the renovation of the Anderson Ranch Arts Center's complex of vintage log buildings. The goals of renovation were to improve the workspaces of the center's printmakers, photographers, potters and wood and fi- ber artists, and to strengthen and winter- ize the individual structures. To design alternative energy systems for the Goodman Building in San Francisco. The building is a National Register prop- erty that contains live/work spaces for artists and storefront spaces providing exhibition, performance and workshop spaces for the community. To conduct a feasibility study for the conversion of the historic village of Walpack to an art town — with year- round residences, educational facilities and an environmental campus for artists and students. A sixty-five-page report was issued. For a development plan to convert the Bowditch and Valentine schools into art- ists' living and working spaces. Reports, surveys and proposals documented the effort. The Artists' Foundation also es- tablished an Artists' Housing Revolving Development Loan Fund. To plan and develop studio and living space for low- to moderate-income artists in three converted buildings in the Twin Cities. A proposal for the conversion and for the Lowertown Arts District was pro- duced. Bee, Carmi M. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-161 Contacl: 168 St. John's Place, Brooklyn, NY 11217 Boulder County Women's Resource Center, Inc. FY 1977 $5,000 R70-42-71 Contact: Director, Boulder Center for the Visual Arts, 1750 13th Street, Boulder, CO 80302 Citiart FY 1981 $6,975 1 2-4230-050 Contacl: Architect, Citiart, Box 2578, Providence, RI 02906 City of Gardner FY 1980 $20,000 02-4254-050 Contact: Mayor, City of Gardner, City Hall, 95 Pleasant Street, Gardner, MA 01440 City of Paterson FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-188 Contact: Deputy Director, Economic Development, City of Paterson, 100 Hamilton Plaza, Paterson, NJ 07505 Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown FY 1979 $20,245 92-4211-217 Contacl: Director, Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Box 565, Provincetown, MA 02657 To survey residential artist developments in various communities in the United States. The findings are compiled in a re- port that identifies and describes existing artists' housing in selected towns and cit- ies and includes commentary on their value for the surrounding social, cultural, physical and economic fabrics. For architectural planning for the expan- sion of the Boulder Arts Center — a downtown work center providing artists' studios, musicians' practice space and writers' carrels. A grant from the city of Boulder permitted construction and capi- tal improvements on the facility, and work was completed in November 1979. To create plans and designs for the incor- poration of working and living spaces for artists in Providence's downtown urban revitalization project known as Davol Square. To develop a design and plan for the ren- ovation of two historic structures as liv- ing, learning and working space for re- tired craftspersons (who will teach their skills to young residents). To restore and adapt the Franklin Mill into work and display spaces for artists in the Great Falls historic district of Pater- son, New Jersey. To host a design competition for the ren- ovation of the Fine Arts Work Center's housing facilities. The center occupies the historic Day's lumberyard complex. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 135 Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown FY 1981 $2,930 12-4250-027 Contact: Director, Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Box 565, Provincetown, MA 02657 Fort Point Arts Community FY 1982 $27,000 22-4230-024 Contact: Board of Directors, Fort Point Arts Community, 327 A Street, Boston, MA 02210 Fort Point Arts Community FY 1985 $9,114 52-4256-0108 Contact: President, Fort Point Arts Community, 249 A Street, Boston, MA 02210 Friends of the Cleveland Landmarks Commission FY 1982 $20,000 22-4230-025 Contact: Secretary, Friends of the Cleveland Landmarks Commission, 601 Lakeside, Room 208, Cleveland, OH 44114 Kenkeleba House, Inc. FY 1985 $25,000 52-4231-0023 Contact: Administrative Director, Kenkeleba House, Inc., 214 East Second Street, New York, NY 10009 Lowertown Redevelopment Corporation FY 1979 $17,500 92-4233-259 Contact: Executive Director. Lowertown Redevelopment Corporation, Park Square Court, 400 Sibley Street, St. Paul, MN 55101 To produce a handbook documenting and describing the design competition for the renovation of the historic Day's lum- beryard complex. A softbound report was published. To frame design plans designating appro- priate spaces and strategies to maintain the extensive arts facilities of the com- munity of artists, designers, photogra- phers and performers in Fort Point. A building plan was produced. To sponsor a series of six workshops and produce a handbook. Artists in Space, on the adaptive reuse of buildings as cooper- atively owned artists' studio space. The aims were to encourage groups of artists to organize and develop permanent live/ work space and to promote public aware- ness of the needs of artists. For a study to determine the market de- mand for artists' housing in the historic warehouse district as part of the district's overall redevelopment plan. Two reports evaluated demand, needs and charac- teristics of live/work space in order to es- timate the number of units, their sizes and costs and the appropriate service and amenity packages. To renovate three unused five-story buildings on Manhattan's Lower East Side as artists' studios and as commu- nity-access space. To prepare an overall design framework for an urban village in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota, to consist of galleries and theaters and with special attention to the provision of living and working spaces for artists. A report, Partnership in Lowertown, was produced. Massachusetts Arts and Humanities Foundation FY 1977 $16,315 R70-42-182 Contact: Executive Director, Massachusetts Arts and Humanities Foundation, 14 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108 Mayer, Richard A. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-174 Contact: 27 Fifth Avenue, San Francisco, CA 941 18 Natural Heritage Trust/ Art park FY 1977 $2,685 R70-42-99 Contact: Visual Arts Coordinator, Natural Heritage Trust/Artpark, Box 371, Lewiston, NY 14092 Newark Housing Development and Rehabilitation Corporation FY 1981 $16,000 12-4230-164 Contact: Vice-President, Neighborhood Inspection Programs, Newark Housing Development and Rehabilitation, 1 1 1 Hill Street, Newark, N J 07102 North Carolina School of the Arts Foundation FY 1980 $17,000 02-4254-052 Contact: Assistant Secretary, North Carolina School of Arts Foundation, PO. Box 12189, Winston- Salem, NC 27107 Prete, Barbara J. FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-104 Co/iWf/. Journalist, 155 Bank Street, New York, NY 10014 To convert vacant and/or underutilized buildings to artists' living and working space in metropolitan areas of Massachu- setts. Research, planning and develop- ment of policy recommendations were carried out. A 120-page report was is- sued. For an analysis of the market factors, policy, planning and design issues related to artists' housing. The project led to a statewide conference on artist housing in California. A report entitled Live/Work Space: Changing Public Policy was pro- duced. To conduct a workshop exploring the fea- sibility of building housing for artists in Artpark — a 200-acre cultural facility and park overlooking the Niagara River. Two reports were produced. For a feasibility and conceptual analysis of Broad Street in Newark. The project included designs for facade remodeling, structural renovation and the provision of artists' space. The aim was to facilitate the establishment of a permanent artists' community during the process of down- town development. To continue the recycling of vacant buildings in center city as housing for artists through architectural studies and schematic designs. Four reports were produced. To complete the final draft of a book on the successes and problems of Westbeth, an artists' live/work space in New York. The aim was to identify Westbeth's en- during positive qualities. 136 CHAPTER THREE Project Artaud FY 1982 $30,000 22-4230-221 Contact: Project Coordinator, Project Artaud, 499 Alabama Street, San Francisco, CA 94110 Publishing Center for Cultural Resources FY 1987 $43,278 NEA DCA 87-25 Contact: President, Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 625 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 Sculpture and Arts Research, Inc. FY 1985 $26,900 52^231-0005 Contact: Director, Sculpture and Arts Research, Inc., 193 Tenth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 Shenanarts FY 1984 $17,500 42^231-0074 Contact: Director, Shenanarts, Pennyroyal Farm, Box 167-F, Route 5, Staunton, VA 24401 Urban Homesteading Assistance FY 1982 $30,000 22-4230-216 Contact: Executive Director, Urban Homesteading Assistance, Cathedral House, 1047 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025 Urban Homesteading Assistance FY 1984 $7,000 42^256-0088 Contact: Executive Director, Urban Homesteading Assistance, 1047 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025 To create architectural plans and designs for the Project Artaud Theater, including the renovation of eighty live/work units and the development and construction of public space. To publish and promote Artists' Housing and From Commas to Cathedrals in con- nection with the Design Arts Program. To complete an adaptive reuse study for the conversion of an early twentieth-cen- tury synagogue on Manhattan's Lower East Side into a multiuse workshop facil- ity for sculpture, graphic arts and pho- tography. To develop an architectural master plan for an artists' working and living environ- ment at Pennyroyal, a twenty-one-acre farm in the Shenandoah valley. To conduct a design feasibility study of living and working space needs of artists in New York City. Schematic designs adapted to specific urban neighborhoods were developed in close cooperation with the city, civic groups and the artist com- munity. To publish a booklet containing informa- tion about artists' space needs, their working preferences and methods, to in- crease the supply of affordable space for artists. Vision and Artists Foundation FY 1984 $30,000 42-4257-0076 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 219 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts FY 1982 $5,000 22-4250-070 Contact: Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 36 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 Whitehurst, Deborah A. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-043 Contact: 833 North Fifth Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85003 To conduct a regional design-build archi- tectural competition for artists' housing and work space in Chelsea, Massachu- setts. The aim was to explore design con- cepts for artists' live/work space on stan- dard 50- by 100-foot urban lots. To produce workshops and a book, Spe- cial Space: A Guide to Artists' Housing and Loft Living. The book, published in 1981, guides artists and lawyers in the le- gal issues involved in artists' housing. To plan and design a crafts facility in the restored mill buildings of Lowell, Massa- chusetts. A brief report was prepared. Design Behind the Scenes Design projects serving the performing arts: lighting, stage and costume design, and projects and studies in museum and exhibit design. Art Institute of Chicago FY 1987 $19,362 87^251-0103 Contact: Vice-President, Development and Public Relations, Art Institute of Chicago, Michigan Avenue at Adams Street, Chicago, IL 60603 Atlanta Arts Alliance/High Museum of Art FY 1983 $6,908 32-4230-00081 Contact: Director, Atlanta Arts Alliance/High Museum of Art, 1280 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30309 To produce a study comparing the ways that American and European museums emphasize design in planning their col- lections, exhibitions and interpretative programs. The study is a preliminary project for the Art Institute's future ex- pansion. To design a multisensory labyrinth to complement a participatory exhibition about the five senses entitled Sensation. The exhibition opened in fall 1983 at the High Museum of Art. DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 1 37 Bagle, Elizabeth FY 1983 $9,000 11-4213-260 Contact: 1615 Fort Washington Avenue, Maple Glen, PA 19002 Berliner, Charles A. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-084 Contact: 1218 12th Street, Apt. 1, Santa Monica, CA 90401 Brooklyn Academy of Music FY 1977 $7,590 R7042-72 Contact: Brooklyn Academy of Music, 30 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11217 Center for Occupational Hazards FY 1982 $9,000 224230-021 Contact: President, Center for Occupational Hazards, 5 Beekman Street, New York, NY 10038 Contemporary Art Center FY 1981 $15,000 12-4250-155 Contact: Project Director, Contemporary Art Center, 900 Camp Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 Gardner, George E. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-223 Contact: 230 lllinger Road, Ossining, NY 10562 For a manual of design considerations for museum exhibits. The first part covers color, light, mass, perception and ambi- ence; the second part, artifacts, graphics, structures, special techniques, visitors and harmony; and the third part, design procedure, tools, material and processes. For costume design collaborations with three choreographers. The costume de- sign process for each was initiated at the beginning stages of the choreographers' creation of their new works. To trace all electrical systems in the Brooklyn Academy of Music's four the- aters and in its supplementary facilities and to prepare new electrical diagrams for all spaces. To design simple, inexpensive prototypi- cal ventilation systems for individual art- ists, art centers and art schools. The de- signs can be incorporated into specification sheets for general distribu- tion. A book entitled Ventilation: A Practical Guide was published in 1984, coauthored by Nancy Clark, Thomas Cutter and Jean-Ann McGrane. To develop a prototype studio design for the broadcast facility of the Cultural Ca- ble Channel, an arts programming chan- nel supported by a coalition of seventy- one New Orleans-based art organizations. To survey leading museums in Switzer- land, London and the Netherlands to ex- amine the exhibition design process and how it works under varying conditions. The aim was to create solutions to prob- lems in the development of new muse- ums and in the refurbishing of older ones. Hubbell, Kent L. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-45N Contact: 922 Bruce Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 James, Vanessa FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00151 Contact: 685 West End Avenue, Apt. 17A, New York, NY 10025 Johnson, Stephanie and Rosenbaum, John FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-177 Contact: Stephanie Johnson, 2740 Mabel Street, Berkeley, CA 94709; John Rosenbaum, 1530 Buena Avenue, Berkeley, CA Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art FY 1983 $7,500 32-4230-00071 Contact: Deputy Director of Programs, Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art, 414 Boyd Street, Los Angeles, C A 90013 Levin, Edward S. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00154 Contact: 9941 Young Drive, Apt. D, Beverly Hills, CA 90212 Maine Maritime Museum FY 1980 $17,500 02-4250-123 Contact: Maine Maritime Museum, 375 Front Street, Bath, ME 04530 To design an improved enclosure system for short-term, outdoor public events and to build a prototype of the system for use at the Ann Arbor Street Arts Fair. To experiment with unusual, imperma- nent materials in costume and set design. The aim was to demonstrate that inter- esting set and costume design can be ef- fectively produced from scrap, recycled and scavenged materials. To explore artificial and natural light as an art form — especially as related to stage lighting — in a collaboration be- tween a designer and physicist. The ideas developed were used in a dance choreo- graphed by Halifu Osumare. Slides and videotapes were produced. To support a collaborative design and theatrical presentation combining the tal- ents of choreographer Lucinda Childs and architect Frank Gehry. The collabo- ration is part of the museum's interdisci- plinary art series. Stages of Performance. A video and brief report, Available Light, were produced. To research a book on temporary archi- tectural structures used as backdrops for the enhancement of public events and celebrations. Such structures invite par- ticipation in public events, and they have been used, for example, in the Medici festivals. World War I homecoming pa- rades and the wedding of Prince Charles. To compile an archive of perspective sketch drawings and detailed technical drawings of small sailing craft types and seamanship practices of the inshore fish- eries of North America. The aim was to encourage the appreciation and revival of individual design and craftsmanship. A videotape was produced. 138 CHAPTER THREE Museum of Comemporarv An FY 1978 $4,820 R8(M2-141 Contact: Museum of Contemporary Art, 237 East Ontario Street, Chicago, IL 60611 Mtume, Adrienne K. FY 1982 $3,000 21-4212-085 Contact: Costume Designer, RO. Box 1093, Newark, NJ 07112 National Conservation Advisory Council FY 1981 $16,625 12^221-186 Contact: National Conservation Advisory Council, The Smithsonian Institution, Arts and Industries Building. Washington, DC 20560 Northern Illinois University FY 1985 $35,000 52-4256-0042 Contact: Controller, Northern Illinois University, Office of the Controller, Division of Business Affairs, DeKalb, IL60116 Opera Company of Philadelphia FY 1982 $11,400 22-4230029 Contact: Manager, Opera Company of Philadelphia, 1518 Walnut Street, Suite 310, Philadelphia, PA 19102 Playhouse Square Foundation FY 1982 $25,000 22-4230^30 Contact: Development Director, Playhouse Square Foundation, Suite 810, Keith Building, 1621 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115 To design an Alternative Space Kit con- sisting of flexible, movable components for lighting, sound and seating. The aim was to create suitable performance spaces in temporary locations or perma- nent installations. To study the synthesis of traditional Ca- ribbean costume art forms with contem- porary North American costumes for stage productions. To research and prepare a study to eval- uate and quantify national needs for con- servation of cultural property in mu- seum, libraries, archives, historic properties and related collections. The Design Arts Program supported the por- tion of the study focusing on historic properties of buildings and landscapes. To prepare an exhibit introducing the art of opera stage design to scenic designers, scholars, visual artists and the general public. The exhibit also illustrated the concept of stage design. Slides and a summary documented the exhibit. To hire a director of design and produc- tion for six months to design sets for three theatrical productions. One of these productions, La Boheme, was broadcast on television. To conduct a feasibility study directed by the designer Gyorgy Kepes that inves- tigates the "tower of light" concept and the use of light and other kinetic art forms as visual symbols to unify the Playhouse Square theater district. President and Fellows of Harvard University FY 1977 $5,000 R70-42-93 Contact: Director, Fogg Art Museum, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Romero, Cari O. FY 1981 $5,000 1M213-104 Contact: 1426 Carroll Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90026 Schoener, Allon FY 1982 $10,000 2M213-185 Contact: Exhibition Designer, Grafton, VT 05146 To evaluate recent museum architecture in North America and to develop a scholarly publication and a permanent accessible archive based on the study. U.S. Institute for Theater Technology. Inc. FY 1987 $8,000 87-4251-0165 Contact: President, U.S. Institute for Theater Technology, Inc., 330 West 42nd Street, Suite 1702, New York, NY 10036 Virginia Stage Company FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-075 Contact: Producing Director, Norfolk Theater Center, 108-144 East Tazewell Street, Norfolk, VA 23510 Word City: Chicago Print Center FY 1985 $4,240 52-4256-0046 Contact: President, Word City: Chicago Print Center, 721 South Dearborn, Chicago, IL 60605 To explore the design possibilities of hathane form, widening the context of costume and set design for small the- aters. The project included completion of a working stage set and a series of masks. To prepare a book on international mu- seum exhibition design in the twentieth century. The growth in the size and sophistication of museum audiences has led to expectations that any exhibit of significant cultural interest be presented effectively. A preliminary report was is- sued. To design and produce a catalogue for the 1988 Scenography Exposition, a na- tional exhibit of the design and graphics work of scenic, costume and lighting de- signers. I To produce a plan for the redistribution of nonperformance space and to develop a comprehensive scheme for heating and air conditioning for the Wells Theater, a National Historic Landmark. Architec- tural drawings and related documents were prepared. To produce a series of workshops for repy- resentatives of arts-related organizations and nonprofit agencies. Four information pamphlets were published: "Typography Basics I," "Typography Basics II," "Ba- sics of Design and Production" and "An Introduction to Printing." DESIGN FOR THE ARTS 1 39 Wright, Geoffrey C. FY 1981 $5,000 1M212-116 Contact: 1430 East Yandell Street, El Paso, TX 79902 Zgolinski, Albert G. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4212-117 Contact: One Dash Place, Bronx, NY 10463 To design a lightweight fabric bandshell for the El Paso Amphitheater. The de- sign gave careful consideration to acous- tics, wind resistance and retractability for occasions when the bandshell is not appropriate. Architectural drawings were produced. To plan and write a reference manual of case histories focusing on the various cli- matic requirements for energy conserva- tion. The publication is for use by mu- seum operators and professionals designing museums. u • '^^S*^" v^ Pi 'il II 4 Design for Individuals Captain Eldridge's House in Hyannis, Massachusetts, a home for senior citizens, re- ceived a Governor's Design Award as a structure that rep- resents design excellence and also benefits its users. "Just as voices call for a restoration of humanity's unity with the natural environment, there is a growing awareness of the need to restore human and aesthetic values to the man-made environment and mass communications," says Philip Meggs in A History of Graphic Design. Meggs believes that "the design arts — architectural, product, fashion, interior and graphic design — offer one means for this restoration." Restoring human and aesthetic values is a difficult task for any profession. It is interesting, though, to examine the 350 grants in this chapter and measure them against that goal. As expected, nearly all the projects have some aesthetic goal; what is surprising is that so many projects also have humani- tarian purposes. As Bill Lacy, former president of the Cooper Union, remarked, "Designers go through life 'seeing' their surroundings with critical eyes, always seeking ways to im- prove what is unsightly and unworkable. Without intending to ennoble them unreasonably, I would say that their mission in life is to improve the lot of their fellow man." Certainly that is the aim of the majority of the grants in the housing category. Some aim to help the homeless and low- income people. The Cultural Council Foundation, for exam- ple, held a symposium on design solutions, including models for temporary shelters, transitional and low-income housing. The Coalition for the Homeless provided design services for renovating an unused building in Washington, D.C., as a shelter. Design Coalition produced a film showing self-help home design and building processes, and the New Jersey Institute of Technology gathered information on how to trans- late low-income design concepts into housing policy. Other projects studied alternatives to conventional hous- ing — mobile homes, earth-sheltered housing, bioshelters. The Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts held a national competition to generate ideas for the design of small, affordable, energy- efficient housing units. The Ecumenical Association for Housing explored the issues involved in shared living spaces- — combining owned units with a system of shared spaces; and the Pittsburgh Presbytery analyzed how the con- cept affected elderly persons. Other grantees, such as the University of Southern California, documented the need of the elderly for outdoor spaces designed as an integral part of their housing. Designers in other fields tackled other problems. In graphic design, the problems at first seem more aesthetic than hu- 142 CHAPTER FOUR The Whitney Museum's 1985-86 exhibit. High Styles: Twentieth Century Furniture Design, was designed by Rob- ert Venturi. manitarian, though it could be argued that any project that shows how to put information in clearer prose and better graphics has done a great service. At least one project had far- reaching results: the Federal Design Improvement Program, a major project undertaken by the Design Arts Program in the seventies, improved visual communication in many federal agencies. Sign systems are graphics, too, and grantees have developed improved systems to orient people in complex structures — museums, airports, subways and malls; the inter- pretive sign system for Denver's Platte River Greenway helps people enjoy a natural area without disturbing it. In industrial design, the University of Michigan conducted the Competitive Edge, a program to demonstrate to execu- tives and business schools the economic benefits of good de- sign and to encourage corporations to integrate designers into the management structure. The Design Management Insti- tute created design case histories for business schools and corporate executives to demonstrate how design can be a resource in accomplishing business objectives. Exhibitions paid homage to the design elegance of everyday things — for example, the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts mounted The Hardware Store. High-style product design was the subject of an exhibition at the Whitney Museum; the furniture designs of Mario Bellini were featured at the Museum of Modern Art; and Friends of the Schindler House explored the past and future of plywood furniture design. In interior design, the Buffalo Organization for Social and Technological Innovation published research showing that the design of the work environment has a direct impact on em- ployees' productivity and job satisfaction. The Better Belle- vue Association suggested design improvements to ease the anxiety of patients in labor and delivery rooms. Other interior designers studied the effects of windows on workers, the im- portance of light and color in hospitals and mental health facilities and the special design considerations of health-care facilities for children. Designers have been instrumental in bringing down barriers for handicapped persons. A typical grant in this area went to Drexel University for the design of attractive clothing for the physically handicapped. Other grantees worked on such projects as safer bathrooms, design of indoor and outdoor environments for mentally retarded persons, design for a na- ture trail for physically handicapped persons, housing for elderly and disabled adults, a sensory-guidance system to guide visually impaired persons in public buildings and the design of play equipment for both able-bodied and disabled children. The sum is an impressive array of problems addressed and aesthetic solutions found — enough to remind anyone, in Bill Lacy's words, "of the benefits that can accrue from the thoughtful application of design to human problems." DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUALS 143 Housing Solutions Housing designs that address and accommodate users' needs. Includes ergonomics, prototypes of new homes and improved furnishings and fixtures. Adier, Gail FY 1978 $10,000 R8M2-42N Contact: PO. Box 277, Window Rock, AZ 86515 Association of Science and Technology Centers FY 1981 $15,000 12-4250-193 Contact: Assistant Coordinator, Traveling Exhibits, Association of Science and Technology Centers, 1016 16th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Beckley, Robert M. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-081 Contact: 3232 North Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, Wl 53211 Behr, Richard A. FY 1981 $3,972 11-4212-214 Contact: 4602 50th Street, Apt. 150, Lubbock, TX 79414 Bender, Stephen O. FY 1978 $10,000 R8I-42-28N Contact: 48 1 5 Caroline, Houston, TX 77004 Center Screen, Inc. FY 1982 $35,000 22-4250-227 Contact: Director, Center Screen, Inc., c/o Urbanimage Corporation, 253 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210 For an analysis of Navajo preferences and needs in the design of housing. The aim was to assist local policy-makers and the individual Navajo who intended to live in government-designed housing or a house of his or her own design. To prepare and circulate a design exhi- bition on the architecture of five villages in Nepal. The exhibit emphasized the relationships among house form, environ- ment and human behavior. To undertake a critical analysis of the mobile home as an alternative to conven- tional housing. To design and perform structural analyses on dome building systems in or- der to improve earth-sheltered housing. To conduct field studies of present-day squatter settlements in the American Southwest. The aim of the project was to define the issues surrounding their devel- opment in order to help resolve the hous- ing problems the inhabitants of these set- tlements face. A report resulted from the studies. To produce a videotape entitled "The Yen for Housing." The film examines an emerging trend in Japanese domestic ar- chitecture: the use of American 2x4 wood-frame construction and prefab- ricated structures. City of Los Angeles FY 1979 $15,000 92-4233-179 Contact: Director, Planning Department, 200 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, C A 90012 Coalition for the Homeless, Inc. FY 1985 $20,000 52-4231-0052.06 Contact: President, Coalition for the Homeless, Inc., 105 East 22nd Street, New York, NY 10010 Cooper-Marcus, Clare FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-22N Contact: University of California, Department of Landscape Architecture, Berkeley, CA 94720 Cultural Council Foundation FY 1986 $10,000 86-4256-0098 Contact: Manager of Programs, Cultural Council Foundation, 625 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 De Souza-Santos, Adele Maria FY 1977 $6,500 R71-42-15N Contact: Pare 4, Apt. 1 105, 3614 Montrose, Houston, TX 77006 Design Coalition, Inc. FY 1982 $30,200 22-4250-133 Contact: President, Design Coalition, Inc., 1201 Williamson Street, Madison, WI 53703 To design a holistic low-income housing structure in Venice, California. The de- sign incorporates manufactured housing, trailers, membrane structures, solar en- ergy, greenhouses, drip irrigation and natural water collection. A report enti- tled The Green Machine Feasibility Study resulted. For design services required to renovate an unused building in Washington, D.C., as a shelter for the homeless. To develop a compendium of user needs in multifamily housing for use by design professionals. The aim was to act as a stimulus for a more thoughtful, socially responsive approach to housing design. For an exposition and symposium on de- sign solutions to aid the homeless, includ- ing presentations of existing and pro- posed models for temporary shelters, transitional and low-income housing. To study the evolution of suburban ste- reotypes over the last four decades by examining the relationship of developer- built single-family homes to changing so- cial, cultural and economic factors. A summary report was issued. To produce a film documenting a self- help home design and building process in Mexicali, Mexico, which was aided by U.S. consultants. A report was also pro- duced to aid organizers of community self-help housing efforts, and it includes a case study from Nairobi. 144 CHAPTER FOUR Ecumenical Association for Housing FY 1987 $19,500 87-1251-0012 Conlacl: Executive Director, Ecumenical Association for Housing, 1510 Fifth Avenue, San Rafael, CA 94901 Fly, La Barbara W. FY 1980 $5,000 01-4214-018 Contact: ?.0. Box 1012, Austin, TX 78767 Goldstein, Barbara S. FY 1983 $5,000 31-4213-00013 Contact: Editor, L.A. Architect, 940 North Serrano Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90029 Gutman, Robert FY 1978 $9,850 R81-42-54CN Contact: 200 Hun Road, Princeton. NJ 08540 Hillside Trust FY 1984 $30,000 42-4257-0069 Contact: President, The Hillside Trust, 3012 Section Road at French Park, Cincinnati, OH 45237 Holl, Steven M. FY 1982 $5,000 21-4213-175 Contact: Associate Professor of Design, Columbia University, 655 Sixth Avenue, Apt. 214, New York, NY 10010 To study the practical issues involved in combining housing for non-traditional family units with a system of shared ser- vices. In these, single parents, working couples or the elderly would live in pri- vately owned units and share common spaces and services: cooked meals, main- tenance help, child and health care. To study the form and structure of the typical kodgaon house which exists in the border region of Nepal and India. To develop criteria for a new Case Study House Program and a design compe- tition. The original program focused on single-family housing (1945-1966). This program sought to demonstrate innova- tions in multiple-family housing design in America. To conduct research and prepare a book examining the role of the architect in shaping the design of housing as opposed to the roles of developers, contractors, fi- nancial institutions, home buyers and manufacturers of building materials. The Design of American Housing: A Reap- praisal of the Architect's Role was pub- lished in 1985. To sponsor a nationwide competition to find environmentally sensitive designs for hillside housing. Over 460 designers and design teams participated and five first prizes were awarded. To produce Rural and Urban House Types in North America, the second in a three-part series on building types rather than on the history of housing styles. Howell, Sandra C. FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-087 Contact: Associate Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 3-433, Cambridge, MA 02139 Kinzy, Scott A. FY 1980 $5,000 0M212-155 Contact: 3302 North Weil Street, Milwaukee, WI 53212 Land, Peter D. FY 1984 $15,000 41-4213-0116 Contact: 3001 South King Drive, Chicago, I L 60616 Lewin, Susan G. FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-172 Contact: 188 Riverside Drive, No. 3B, New York, NY 10024 Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts FY 1983 $30,000 32-4230-00084 Contact: President, Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, 133 East 25th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55404 Morgan, William N. FY 1978 $10,000 R8I-42-25N Contact: 320 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 Morganstern, Donna R. FY 1979 $8,250 91-4232-201 Contact: c/o Good Sam Club, RO. Box 404, Calabasas, CA 21302 To continue studies in preparation for a book on urban family lifestyles in rela- tion to housing design in the United States and Japan. A draft report. Hous- ing Design and Cultural Patterns in Ja- pan, resulted. To study what commercially built hous- ing visually communicates to consumers. A report. Commercially Built Housing: A Symbol for Society?, analyzes residen- tial architecture as designed by commer- cial builders rather than architects. To integrate a human-scale environment, energy-conscious design and reduced de- pendency on the automobile in low-rise/ high-density housing and neighborhood design. To study residential architecture since 1 960. The aim was to show how the architectural values of the past decades can be crystallized in a study of the house. For a national architectural competition on the theme of new housing for nontra- ditional households. The competition was held as a single-stage design program with the aim of generating ideas for the design of small, affordable energy-effi- cient housing units. To research the history of earth architec- ture, including aboriginal American ar- chitecture (1000 BC-1500 AD). To study snowbirds (people who travel to warm climes in the winter) and similar American nomadic peoples, with empha- sis on implications for design and the so- cial sciences. In a report entitled Wheel Estate: R. V. Homes and Gardens, the use of the recreational vehicle as long- term housing was studied. DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUALS 145 Museum of Contemporary Art FY 1985 $40,000 52-4256-0165 Contact: Administrator, Museum of Contemporary Art, 414 Boyd Street, Los Angeles, C A 90013 McHenry, Paul C, Jr. FY 1978 $9,645 R81-42-33N Contact: RO. Drawer 706, Corrales, NM 87048 New Alchemy Institute FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0026 Contact: Director, New Alchemy Institute, 237 Hatchville Road, East Falmouth, MA 02543 New Communities Services, Inc. FY 1982 $27,693 22^252-074 Contact: Administrator, New Communities Services, Inc., 116 Norfolk Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 New Jersey Institute of Technology FY 1986 $40,000 86^252-0129 Contact: Associate Vice- President for Academic Aflfairs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, N J 07102 Ohanian, Richard FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-207 Contact: 1451 Aven Drive, Columbus, OH 43227 For an exhibit on the Case Study House Program, which was spearheaded by Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1966. Through the program nineteen Los Angeles architects created prototypes for "average" postwar subur- ban families, resulting in twenty-three case studies and nine designs. To prepare a guide to the construction of simple housing in arid lands. The aim was to illustrate practical design solu- tions using materials commonly found in arid zones. To develop prototype bioshelters: living environments that integrate space for liv- ing and working as well as capabilities for growing food crops and storing and using solar energy. Results were pub- lished in two issues of the New Alchemy Quarterly. To explore design issues pertaining to congregate housing for the elderly. Con- gregate housing represents an alternative to traditional dwellings: residents share common and public spaces while still maintaining their independence in pri- vate quarters. A report evaluated thir- teen existing models. To gather information on changes in low- income housing design and policy be- tween 1937 and 1987. Newark, New Jer- sey, was taken as a case study, and projects in other cities were examined as well. The aim was to analyze the process by which architecture and planning con- cepts are translated into housing policy. To develop designs for earth-sheltered homes. A report, entitled Earth Homes, was also produced. Pennsylvania Stale University FY 1977 $15,000 R70-42-171 Contact: Project Director, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Landscape Architecture, 1140 Arts Building, University Park, PA 16802 Pittsburgh Presbytery FY 1983 $10,000 32-4252-00130 Contact: Associate Executive, Pittsburgh Presbytery, Committee on Aging, 801 Union Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA Plesums, Guntis FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-103 Contact: Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 Quenette, Larry C. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0151 Contact: 600 South Grand Avenue West, Springfield. IL 62704 Regents of the University of Colorado FY 1983 $10,000 32^250-00100 Contact: Assistant Professor, University of Colorado, College of Design, Campus Box 314, Denver, CO 80309 To develop design standards for the sit- ing of mobile home parks and modular housing developments in rural Pennsylva- nia. The aim was to provide a basis for community design and planning, zoning and subdivision regulations. Sanders, James B. FY 1980 $5,000 01-4214-019 Contact: 2 1 1 East 70th Street, No. 19B, New York, NY 10021 To develop guidelines for effective plan- ning and design of shared living environ- ments for the elderly. Such arrangements have met with resistance in the past as people fear the loss of privacy. Issues and solutions were examined through several examples in the Pittsburgh area, and a report. Homes to Share, was is- sued. To document the design method that de- fines the structural qualities of the Japa- nese folkhouse. The aim was to demon- strate how this method can serve as a model for contemporary high-density housing. The research resulted in a re- port, Space Structuring Principles in the Japanese Folkhouse. To design a self-contained inpatient facil- ity for terminally ill persons. The aim was to research and develop standards for a prototype hospice cottage. To create an information planning kit to provide rural communities with design alternatives for mobile home site devel- opment to enable them to enhance the vi- sual character of their environments. A book entitled Mobile Homes in Rural Communities: A Planning and Design Workbook was published (written by Al- lan Wallis). For a study of eight subsidized housing developments in New York City over the past decade. The projects were designed in response to both the surrounding com- munities' and their residents' needs. The aim was to show how designers have at- tempted to make housing a socially re- sponsive art. 146 CHAPTER FOUR Sauer. Louis FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42^1N Contact: 1621 Cypress Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. FY 1981 $10,000 12-4230-273 Contact: Partner, Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. (SITE), 83 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. FY 1982 $10,000 22-4230-032 Contact: President, Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. (SITE), 83 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 Sengupta, Asit N. FY 1981 $9,000 1M2 13-268 Contact: University of Southwestern Louisiana, Box 4-3850, Lafayette, LA 70504 Southern California Institute of Architects FY 1986 $40,000 86-4252-0059 Contact: Director, Southern California Institute of Architecu, 1800 Berkeley Street, Santa Monica, CA 90404 Southern Illinois University FY 1982 $15,210 22^230-212 Contact: Southern Illinois University, Board of Trustees, Carbondale, IL 62901 To document critical issues pertaining to the design of residential housing and to prepare descriptive case studies. A project summary outlined the research results. To conduct a feasibility study of an ex- perimental high-rise dwelling that affords residents the opportunity to enjoy the cultural advantages of an urban center without having to sacrifice the private home identity and yard space associated with suburbia. A traveling exhibit was also produced. For the design of an urban multiple- dwelling complex for mixed-income resi- dents. The project was envisioned as a vertical community of private homes clustered in village-like communities. A booklet documenting the project was pro- duced. To perform research on design concepts and methods that allow maximum par- ticipation of the elderly in the design of their housing or living spaces. Seven housing complexes were studied, and a report was published, Design of Elderly Housing Environments Through First- hand Participation. To build and document a more durable prototype adobe structure, a method of housing construction and design that is attractive and inexpensive as well as cul- turally and environmentally appropriate. To create design options for housing for the elderly, including collective green- houses, layout and land use, marketing facilities and management needs. A video and a report, Places for the El- derly to Grow, were produced. Torre, Susana FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-203 Contact: The Architecture Studio, 39 West 54th Street, New York, NY 10019 United South End Settlements FY 1979 $15,820 92^233-081 Contact: Associate Director, United South End Settlements, 566 Columbia Avenue, Boston, MA 02118 To develop architectural criteria that re- flect and respond to the changes in fam- ily structures in present-day society. University of Illinois FY 1977 $5,000 R7042-59 Contact: Professor, University of Illinois, 1204 West Nevada, Urbana, IL 61801 University of Illinois FY 1981 $35,000 12-4252-209 Contact: Professor of Architecture, University of Illinois, 608 East Lorado Taft Drive, Champaign, IL 61820 University of Illinois FY 1983 $39,975 32^252-00055 Contact: Director, Housing Research Program, University of Illinois, 1204 West Nevada, Urbana, IL 61801 University of Illinois FY 1983 $18,700 32-4252-00190 Contact: Professor, University of Illinois, Housing Research and Development, 1204 West Nevada, Urbana, IL 61801 To explore issues associated with congre- gate housing for low-income elderly and handicapped persons. It has been found that in existing projects, social interac- tion among residents is quite low. A study focused on projects in the South End/Lower Roxbury neighborhood in Boston and developed design criteria for improved facilities. To prepare visual materials to illustrate a report on publicly assisted housing devel- opments. The aim was to translate statis- tical information in the study into easily understood visual formats. A slide pro- gram and descriptive material were pro- duced. For research on post-occupancy evalua- tion, the assessment of a building in use vis-a-vis its original design premises. The aim was to bring an interdisciplinary ap- proach to post-occupancy evaluations. For an ongoing study of residents' prior- ities for the design of multifamily hous- ing. The aim was to generate a process for determining occupant priorities for specific architectural and landscape de- sign features. To develop options for landscaping homes for the developmentally disabled located in residential neighborhoods. The aim was to create design features for ex- terior spaces that would render these homes more acceptable to both neighbors and residents. An illustrated report re- sulted. DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUALS 147 University of New Mexico FY 1980 $19,974 02-4252-147 Contact: Associate Professor, University of New Mexico, Institute for Environmental Education, Albuquerque, NM 87131 University of New Mexico FY 1981 $1,600 12-4211-130 Contact: Associate Professor, Graduate Studio, University of Mexico, 2414 Central, S.E., Albuquerque, NM87I3I University of Southern California FY 1983 $39,132 32-4252-00054 Contact: Provost, Academic Affairs, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089 University of Washington FY 1983 $5,000 32-4252-00133 Contact: Project Director, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 Utah Arts Council FY 1983 $20,000 32-4250-00120 Contact: Director, Utah Arts Council, 617 East South Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84102 Vera Institute of Justice FY 1983 $27,740 32-423aQ\ 14th Street, Bellingham, WA 98225 Stephenson, Thomas E. FY 1980 $8,500 01-4213-179 Contact: 424 Seventh Street, Del Mar, C A 92014 Stephenson, Thomas E. FY 1983 $5,000 31-4213-00018 Contact: Tesa Design, 424 Seventh Street, Del Mar, CA 92014 University of Colorado FY 1983 $19,762 32-4252-00126 Contact: Community Design Director, University of Colorado, 1100 14th Street, Box 1 28, Denver, CO 80202 University of Colorado at Denver FY 1986 $3,000 86-4256-0031 Contact: Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs, University of Colorado a) Denver, 1100 14th Street, Denver, CO 80202 To develop guidelines for planning more responsive play environments for handi- capped children. To create plans and drawings for equip- ment and therapeutic devices made with commonly available tools that could be built by handicapped persons or their friends and families. Each device was built and tested by the grantee and/or a team of volunteers. A book entitled Do- it-Yourself Aids for the Handicapped Child was published by the Western De- sign Center. To explore design possibilities for wheel- chairs. A report showed how wheelchairs could be designed to be neither cold nor institutional in appearance through the use of new materials, color, styling and human-factor analysis. To organize and disseminate information on advanced wheelchair design. Designs were documented in slides, and a report entitled Toward New Personal Vehicle Design was issued. To analyze how the visually impaired perceive architectural space and to de- vise and test techniques to allow for im- proved communication between designers and visually impaired persons. For a manual to aid designers in making buildings more accommodating to visu- ally impaired persons. 166 CHAPTER FOUR University of Illinois FY 1986 $22,700 8M252-0I34 Contact: Secretary, University of Illinois, 506 South Wright, Urbana, IL 61801 University of Michigan FY 1984 $40,000 42-4252-0104 Contact: Chairman, University of Michigan. School of Architecture. Ann Arbor, Ml 48109 University of Minnesota FY 1984 $29,604 42-4252-0105 Contact: Director, Office of Research Administration, University of Minnesota, 1919 University Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55104 University of New Mexico FY 1981 $20,000 12^252-213 Contact: Codirector, Institute for Environmental Education, University of New Mexico, School of Architecture and Planning, Albuquerque. NM 87131 University of Wisconsin, Madison FY 1979 $5,000 92^235-271 Contact: University of Wisconsin, Madison. 750 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1979 $5,000 92^235-272 Contact: University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 To develop and test alternative design approaches for housing facilities for el- derly and severely disabled adults. The goal was to develop criteria to guide de- signers in space allocation and product selection to support independent life- styles for the severely disabled. For research on the ways in which ad- vancing age alters people's perceptions of their environment in order to improve de- sign planning for the elderly. A report, Life Space Over the Life Span, studied the progressive constrictions and limits on the elderly and their changes in val- ues and perceptions. For a study by the School of Architec- ture on design for the developmentally disabled. The institutional environment is often conducive to abnormal behavior. A report provided a systematic study of a broad range of settings and proposed de- sign criteria and principles as a basis for evaluation. To develop a prototypical tactile building directory and sensory guidance system to guide the visually impaired in public buildings. To develop a teaching method to in- crease design students' understanding of the physical needs of persons with dis- abilities. A teachers' manual. Introduc- ing Accessibility, was produced, and lec- tures, slide shows and exercises that simulate the limitations of the disabled were developed. To develop an effective teaching proce- dure for training students to program and design for the needs of the handi- capped. A manual. Teaching Design for Mainstreaming the Handicapped, was produced. University of Wisconsin. Milwaukee FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-0089 Contact: Assistant to the Dean. University of Wisconsin. Milwaukee, PO. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 Western Massachusetts Training Consortium. Inc. FY 1981 $20,000 12-4250-256 Contact: Director, Western Massachusetts Training Consortium, Inc., Massachusetts College of Art, 26 Overland Street, Boston, MA 02215 Worchester Area Transitional Housing, Inc. FY 1980 $20,610 02-4252-151 Contact: Executive Director, Worchester Area Transitional Housing, Inc., 507 Main Street, Worchester, MA 01608 Yamasaki, Kim FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-180 Contact: Route 1, Box 138B,Yoncella, OR 94799 To translate the results of basic design research into design guidelines. The ar- eas of research were congregate housing for the elderly and community housing facilities for the severely handicapped. For a program of national activities pro- moting adaptive design for the disabled: two conferences, four seminars and a de- sign competition. The project focused on design issues and training methods and was aimed both at rehabilitation profes- sionals and design professionals. A re- port, Teaching Design for All People, was produced. For the research phase of designing a prototypical residence for people with se- vere physical disabilities. The effect of environment on behavior and well-being was the primary focus of the research. This focus was considered a fundamental starting point in the creation of an im- proved design. For a study on design of housing for the elderly. Guidelines were issued in a re- port. Shelter for the Aging, which con- tains drawings, sketches and specifica- tions. The research was based on interviews, investigations of existing fa- cilities and a search of the literature. DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUALS 167 Projects for Children Design projects for children's education and recreation. In- cludes projects to educate young audiences about design, the built environment and their role in both. Alternative Energy Resources FY 1982 $7,500 22-4250^64 Contact: Project Director, Alternative Energy Resources, 601 Power Block, Helena, MT 59601 American Institute of Architects Foundation, Inc. FY 1983 $25,000 32-423000176 Contact: Program Director, American Inst4tute of Architects Foundation, Inc., 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects, Iowa Chapter FY 1987 $10,000 87-4251-0105 Contact: Executive Director, Iowa Arts Council, State Capitol Complex, 1223 East Court Avenue, Des Moines, I A 50319 Americas Behavioral Research Corporation FY 1979 $29,850 92-4212-213 Contact: Senior Research Associate, Americas Behavioral Research Corporation, 300 Broadway, San Francisco, CA 94133 Associated Colleges of the Mid-Hudson Area FY 1977 $7,500 R70-42-23 Contact: Director of Program Development, Associated Colleges of the Mid-Hudson Area, 9 Vassar Street, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 To tour an interactive play for elemen- tary children through Montana schools. The play illustrates design concepts of solar energy and energy conservation and encourages children to put these into practice as adults. For a national design competition for grammar school children. The aim was to heighten children's creative, visual and design skills through a design pro- gram devised by representatives of the National Association of State Art Agen- cies, the National Education Association and the American Institute of Architects Foundation. To expand and promote Iowa's Architec- ture in the Schools project. The project's goal was to incorporate architecture appreciation into elementary and secon- dary school curricula. To produce a workbook-format publica- tion on the participation and importance of young people in the design process. To conduct multidisciplinary workshops in play-environment education. The goal was to have workshop staff and volun- teers plan and execute a well-designed, permanent neighborhood play facility for the participating community. Association for the Care of Children's Health FY 1987 $40,000 87-4251-0171 Contact: Executive Director, Association for the Care of Children's Health, 3615 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20016 Board of Public Education for the City of Savannah and County of Chatham FY 1986 $20,000 86-4256-0024 Contact: Superintendent, Board of Public Education for the City of Savannah and County of Chatham, 208 Bull Street, Savannah, GA 31401 Board of Public Education for the City of Savannah FY 1980 $15,000 02-4250-138 Contact: Executive Director, Board of Public Education for the City of Savannah, Curriculum and Staff Development, 208 Bull Street, Savannah, GA 31401 Boston Children's Museum FY 1979 $23,940 92-4212-142 Contact: Director, Visitors' Center, Boston Children's Museum, 300 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 Boston Children's Museum FY 1981 $10,600 12-4250-194 Contact: Director, Exhibit Center, Boston Children's Museum, Museum Wharf, 300 Congress Street, Boston, MA 021 10 Boston Children's Museum FY 1985 $25,935 52-4256-0103 Contact: Associate Director, Boston Children's Museum, 300 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 For a competition among advanced ar- chitecture students for the design of an ambulatory children's health facility. Millions of children receive care in am- bulatory outpatient facilities each year The aim is to generate facility designs that are supportive of the children, their families and the staff. To produce a videotape of the Massie Heritage Center's Classroom Program, which introduces Savannah students to their architectural heritage. The program instilled a sense of place and local history and imparted a knowledge of architec- tural styles and the components of a city. To produce the Heritage Classroom Pro- gram at Massie School. The program was designed to increase knowledge and understanding of Savannah's history, city plan and architecture through interdisci- plinary mini-units in English, art, ar- chitecture, math, science and social stud- ies. For a three-story exhibition of a house, street and yard that incorporates cross- sectional views showing the changes in needs and design issues from Victorian Boston to the present. To complete the fabrication of City Slice, a three-floor exhibit of a house, street and yard with cross-section views revealing the changing needs and design issues over the past century — from Vic- torian Boston to the present. To design and execute several interactive exhibits on issues in architecture and ur- ban design. The exhibit featured subjects such as city infrastructures, water trans- portation systems and water-, solar- and wind-powered installations. 168 CHAPTER FOUR Boston Children's Museum FY 1985 $28,985 52-4256-0006 Contact: Associate Director, Boston Children's Museum. Museum Wharf, 300 Congress Street. Boston. MA 02210 Boston Children's Museum FY 1987 $29,950 87-4251-0009 Contact: Director. Boston Children's Museum. 300 Congress Street, Boston. MA 02210 Boys Choir of Harlem FY 1982 $8,000 22-4230-194 Contact: Executive Director. Boys Choir of Harlem. 550 West 155lh Street. New York, NY 10032 Capitol Children's Museum FY 1979 $20,000 92-4211-006 Contact: Executive Director. Capitol Children's Museum. 800 Third Street. N.E.. Washington. DC 20002 Capitol Children's Museum FY 1981 $15,000 12-4230-020 Contact: Executive Director, Capitol Children's Museum. 800 Third Street. N.E.. Washington. DC 20002 Center for City-Building Educational Programs FY 1981 $25,000 12-4250-195 Contact: Director. Center for City-Building Educational Programs. 2210 Wilshire Boulevard. Suite 303. Santa Monica, CA 90403 To produce an interactive exhibition, Works on Paper, to introduce the design decision-making process and the graphic design process to children. The exhibit posed design problems and provided the materials and equipment for children to experiment with possible solutions to graphic design problems. To develop, design and produce three "exhibits in a kit." The kits consist not only of plans, but also of narratives, pro- gram design, graphic design and tech- nical information to enable museums and science centers to replicate successful ex- hibits at Boston's Children's Museum. For architectural consultation and a fea- sibility study to enable the Boys Choir of Harlem to consider alternative sites for a permanent home within the Harlem com- munity. To develop a master plan for a perma- nent home for the National Children's Museum. For planning and design for the develof>- ment of the Capitol Children's Muse- um's grounds and exterior areas as a "learning ground." To produce the publication Transforma- tions, Process and Theory: A Curricu- lum Guide to Creative Development as part of the City Building Education se- ries for children and teenagers. Children's Museum, Inc. FY 1978 $6,465 R8(>42-138 Contact: Director, Children's Museum, Inc.. RO. Box 1617, Pawtucket, Rl 02862 Children's Museum of Denver FY 1980 $17,000 02-4254-048 Contact: Director, Children's Museum of Denver. 93 1 Bannock Street, Denver, CO 80104 Crowhurst-Lennard, Suzanne H. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-205 Contact: Library Lane. Woodstock. NY 12498 Educational Futures. Inc. FY 1977 $32,100 R70-42-168N Contact: Educational Futures. Inc.. 2118 Spruce Street. Philadelphia, PA 19103 Educational Futures. Inc. FY 1978 $22,060 R8(>42-115N Contact: Executive Director. Educational Futures, Inc., P.O. Box 13507. Philadelphia. PA 19101 Educational Futures, Inc. FY 1979 $17,029 92^235-131 Contact: Project Coordinator, Educational Futures. Inc.. 2118 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 To establish a hands-on learning center for children in the Pitcher-Goff Mansion. The aim was to devise an adaptive use plan that specified the most appropriate spaces for arts activities. To develop a design and master plan for a children's museum located along the Platte River Greenway and to research alternative energy sources for the project. To perform investigations of how chil- dren judge and evaluate architectural space. A report summarized the child's conception of architectural space, includ- ing such areas as textures, materials, size, light and geometry. To assist the Architects-in-Schools pro- gram, a nationwide initiative at the ele- mentary and secondary school levels. Through the program, architects, land- scape architects, planners and designers acted as resource persons to involve stu- dents, teachers and the community in the design process. A report documented the project. To document and evaluate the Archi- tects-in-Schools program. Through the program architects and landscape archi- tects were placed in residencies in ele- mentary and secondary schools to de- velop learning materials and projects on the built environment. To introduce an architects-in-residence pilot project into the programming of the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia. Through the program architects worked with children and adults in various areas pertaining to design and the built envi- ronment. DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUALS 1 69 Fraunces Tavern Museum FY 1979 $12,325 92-4212-041 Conlaci: Curator of Education, Fraunces Tavern Museum, 54 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10004 Friedberg, M. Paul FY 1981 $15,000 11-4215-217 Conlaci: 36 West 62nd Street. New York, NY 10023 Lishka, Gerald R. FY 1982 $2,500 21-4213-6114 Conlaci: Principal Interior Designer, Schimpeler- Llshka Associates. 1429 South Third Street, Louisville. KY 40208 Los Angeles Children's Museum FY 1982 $15,200 22-4230-200 Conlaci: Executive Director, Los Angeles Children's Museum, 310 Main Street, Los Angeles, C A 90012 LuckyRides, Inc. FY 1987 $32,600 87-4251-0156 Conlaci: President, LuckyRides, Inc., 210 Clark Avenue, Bradford, CT 06405 Magic House FY 1978 $5,000 R80-42-73 Conlaci: Cochairman, The Magic House, 9 Black Creek Lane, St. Louis, MO 63124 McRae, John FY 1977 $9,850 R7I-42-5N Conlaci: University of Florida, College of Architecture, Gainesville, FL 32611 For a program to involve children in the design and restoration of historic build- ings on the Fraunces Tavern block. The aim was to stimulate children's aware- ness of the built environment. To write a book on the social and physi- cal effects of designed environments on children, including an overview of the re- search that documents the importance of environment enrichment in urban areas. To conduct research for the design and construction of a specialized music stu- dio environment for children. For architectural design planning for the Los Angeles Children's Museum Perfor- mance Space, a participatory theater ex- hibit. The project is the first of its kind in an experiential museum and the only performance space in Los Angeles de- voted solely to children. To build an innovative carousel for the New Haven elementary schools. The aim was to provide children with a multisen- sory arts experience and to teach them about the integration of aesthetics and engineering. To design a museum for children in St. Louis, Missouri. To develop material on the built environ- ment for use in elementary school grades three to five. A teachers' resource guide, student workbook, filmslrip and an illus- trated library resource book were pro- duced. Pittsburgh Architects Workshop, Inc. FY 1986 $32,550 86-4256-0181 Conlaci: Executive Director, Pittsburgh Architects Workshop, Inc., 237 Oakland Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Please Touch Museum FY 1986 $28,000 86-4256-0083 Conlaci: President, Board of Directors, Please Touch Museum, 210 North 21st Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Portland Public Schools FY 1983 $6,000 32-4250-00043 Conlaci: Grants Manager, Portland Public Schools, PO. Box 3107. Portland, OR 97208 Providence School Department FY 1977 $16,985 R70-42-161 Conlaci: Project Director, Providence School Department, 150 Washington Street, Providence, Rl 02903 For the Design/ Build program, a hands- on course for students from the Pitts- burgh public and private schools. The program involved the design and con- struction of simple projects to impart an understanding of how the built environ- ment is created. Intensive teacher train- ing was also planned to ensure the pro- gram's continuation. For the exhibit Building Block Art. The exhibit provided children with hands-on activities with blocks to encourage under- standing of the built environment and gave adults an introduction to architec- tural history and information on how to encourage design education. An ac- companying catalogue was produced. To assist Portland's Architecture Alive program, an alternative public school learning experience. The aims were to in- still in children an understanding of the built environment and a critical eye to- ward architecture. For an urban design education program in Providence, Rhode Island. The pro- gram included activities focused on the discovery, communication and improve- ment of physical resources in pupils' neighborhoods and a catalogue of urban design resources for teachers. Project PLAE (Playing and Learning in Adaptable Environments) created designs for play equipment that can be used by both able- bodied and handicapped children, so they can play together. 170 CHAPTER FOUR Research Foundation of the City University of New York (CUNY) FY 1982 $30,000 22-4252-079 Contact: Associate Professor. CUNY Research Foundation, Center for Human Environments, Environmental Psychology Department, New York, NY 1003b Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1984 $39,930 42-4252-0100 Contact: Director, Office of Sponsored Research, CUNY Research Foundation. 33 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 Richmond Hill High School FY 1978 $1,590 R80-42-5I Contact: Fine Arts Instructor, Richmond Hill High School, 89-30 114th Street, Richmond Hill, NY 11418 Rosen, Deborah FY 1983 $5,000 3M2I2-00I36 Contact: 24700 McBean, No. JG-32 Valencia. New York, NY 91355 San Jose Children's Discovery Museum FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0095 Contact: Business Manager, San Jose Children's Discovery Museum, PO. Box 9433, San Jose, CA 95157 Schimpeler, Suzanne M. FY 1982 $2,500 21-4213-6101 Contact: Principal, Schimpeler-Lishka Associates, 1 429 South Third Street, Louisville. KY 40208 To investigate and evaluate a process by which children can come to understand the nature of environmental change. The process involves "imaging" alternative futures as a mechanism through which children may participate in the design of their surroundings. A report. Imaging and Creating Alternative Environments with Children, documented the process. For a program to facilitate ongoing eval- uation and modification of playgrounds by management staff. The multistage project, conducted by the Center for Hu- man Environment, included a design competition to produce a new playground serving both able-bodied and exceptional children, research inviting children's par- ticipation and workshops and training for park personnel. To beautify an elevated railway station and to perform other neighborhood im- provements with the active participation of students from Richmond Hill High School. To prepare a Young Designer's Note- book, an introductory workbook aimed at increasing elementary school students' design awareness and basic design prob- lem-solving skills. To develop architectural designs for a new 40,000-square-foot children's mu- seum on a three-acre site in a San Jose city park. To research and develop a solution to de- sign problems confronting the Children's Studio. Trinidad Junior Historical Society. Inc. FY 1982 $250 22-4230-037 Contact: President, Trinidad Junior Historical Society, PO. Box 307, Trinidad. CO 81082 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1981 $10,000 12-4252-046 Contact: Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, PO. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1984 $14,460 42-4252-0111 Contact: Chairman, Department of Architecture, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 University of Texas at San Antonio FY 1980 $9,000 02-4251-014 Contact: President, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78285 Van Wagener, Sterling G. FY 1980 $4,000 01-4210-042 Contact: Coyote Productions, Arrow Press Square, No. 2, Salt Lake City, UT 84101 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University FY 1978 $5,000 R80-42-153 Contact: Assistant Dean, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 201 Cowgill Hall, Blacksburg,VA 24061 To design and develop a children's mu- seum to serve the largest county in Colo- rado. The museum's proposed location was the historic Old Fire House Number One, once the site of the city hall, jail and fire station. For research on children's outdoor play and learning environments. The aim was to examine the effects of the sociophysical environment on children's behavior. A study report was produced. For research on the planning and design of children's museums. The results were published as Museums and Children: A Design Guide. To develop and disseminate a filmstrip and teachers' guide on the built environ- ment for the instruction of Texas school children, grades six through eight. To develop ideas for a storyline for an animated film on children's awareness of the built environment. To produce experimental films that teach design principles to children through different forms of participation. DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUALS 171 Vision, Inc. FY 1979 $30,000 92-4212-157 Contact: Executive Director, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Vision, Inc. FY 1985 $15,000 52-4256-0123 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 219 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02 138 To produce educational audiovisual ma- terials introducing the built environment to students and teachers. To produce a model for an educational computer program based on the success- ful Street-Smart Built Environment Edu- cation Program. The Street-Smart pro- gram consisted of an audiovisual package for elementary and secondary students and has reached thousands of children, teachers, parents and community orga- nizations, both nationwide and abroad, since 1979. 5 Design Education and Professional Advancement The Vietnam Veterans Memo- rial on the Mall in Washing- ton. D.C.. commemorates by name the more than 58,000 Americans who died in Viet- nam. The memorial won a Presidential Design Award. "If you can look into the seeds of time and say which grain will grow and which will not, speak," says Banquo in Shake- speare's Macbeth. The challenge is not unlike that faced by Design Arts panels, who study the many proposals for books, journals, articles, films and exhibits and must decide which ones to recommend for funding and which to reject. No panel can accurately predict which ideas will come to fruition and which will not, especially when it comes to judg- ing applications for fellowships from young and unknown designers. It is not difficult, of course, to find the major projects that will contribute toward the advancement of the design arts professions, and the Design Arts Program is proud to fund them. But the panels also take some calculated risks on ideas that might provide an entirely new perspective on a subject or spark a new line of inquiry and research. (It is worth recalling that an unknown architecture student, Maya Ying Lin, won the design competition that resulted in the Vietnam Memorial; and this memorial, according to the Presi- dential Design Awards jury, "has changed the way war monu- ments — and monuments as a whole — are perceived: as the creation of an integral space rather than an object.") The grants in this chapter are intended to advance the design arts field. They do this in several ways — by offering designers fellowships so that they might grow professionally; by supporting research projects that will advance knowledge; by improving the design curricula for designers-to-be; and by enhancing communication among designers and the general public through films, exhibits, workshops. Some grants have funded monumental publication projects of undoubted value to the design fields: for example, the Architectural History Foundation's four-volume edition of the sketchbooks of Le Corbusier; M.I.T.'s The Federal Presence: Architecture. Politics and National Design; and The Ameri- can Mosaic: Preserving the Cultural Heritage of the United States by the U.S. International Council on Monuments and Sites. Other grants have gone to riskier projects that explored intriguing topics: how the movies have affected our ideas of what our cities and homes should look like (Donald Albrecht. 1982); what the outlook is for women architects (Ellen Berke- ley, 1987); the relationship between people and architecture (William S. Merwin, 1984); how our changing view of public life alTects the design of public spaces (Lois Craig, 1978) and 174 CHAPTER FIVE .^uaC Research is the key to the con- tinued growth and vitality of the design professions. Photo shows a few of the books started or completed on grants from the Design Arts Program. Dksi(;\ ^^' A\IEKKA why there is so little wit in contemporary architecture (Ann Schubert, 1981). Similarly, a range of journals and magazines has been funded: from influential journals such as the Walker Art Center's Design Quarterly and M.I.T.'s Place, to magazines that filled a need for a time and then ceased publication. A number of exhibitions listed here made substantial con- tributions to the field; among them: the Detroit Institute of Art's exhibition on the contributions of the Cranbrook Acad- emy of Art to design, which produced a catalogue, Design in America: The Cranbrook Vision, 1925-50; the preservation and restoration of 136 of Frank Lloyd Wright's drawings, which were among the 500 that Wright considered most rep- resentative of his work; and the Walker Art Center's major exhibition of the architecture of Frank O. Gehry, which in- cluded not only drawings, photographs and models but a full- scale environment to house the materials. On a less grand scale, the Massachusetts College of Art mounted a charming exhibition. Designed in Boston — 350 Years of Innovation, which included the safety razor, clipper ship, subway car, fireplug and Olmsted's "emerald necklace" of parks; and the Maryland Institute College of Art produced Graphic Arts: From Idea to Image, an exhibition showing how designers make decisions. Films are an important part of design education for practi- tioners, students and the general public. Design Arts grants aided in the production of a number of films documenting the works of American designers: Philip Johnson, Christopher Alexander, William Morris, Charles Fames, Raymond Loewy, Paul Rudolph. The New York Foundation for the Arts produced The Architecture of Mies van der Rohe, a dramatized biographical film on Frank Lloyd Wright and a film on the work of Robert Venturi as well as videotaped interviews with such American architects as Philip Johnson, Robert Venturi, Jaquelin Robertson, Hugh Jacobson and Emilio Ambasz. Design Arts grants supported a range of educational activi- ties: sending college students to the International Design Con- ferences in Aspen, Colorado; pilot programs for new college courses in historic preservation, environmental design and architectural conservation; development of such resources as Rochester Institute of Technology's videodisc archive on the history of graphic design; the three-dimensional computer- modeling system developed by Harvard's Laboratory for Computer Graphics; guidebooks to help people manage de- sign competitions; as well as the Rhode Island School of Design's exploration of the influence of space technology upon design. It is not possible to know which of the projects will be influential and which will not, but it is certain that no profession can truly thrive without the influx of new ideas represented by many of the projects here. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 175 Books, Journals and Articles Albrecht, Donald FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-092 Conlacl. 237 East 54th Street, Apt. 3C, New York, NY 10022 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-54 Conlacl: President, Annerican Institute of Architects Foundation, 1799 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Graphic Arts FY 1983 $18,200 32-4250-00025 Conlacl: Assistant Director, American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1059 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10021 Anderes, Fred FY 1980 $10,000 01-4210-225 Conlacl: 40\ East 91 si Street, New York, NY 10028 Architectural Arts of Washington, D.C. FY 1982 $25,000 22-4250-225 Conlacl: Executive Director, Architectural Arts of Washington, DC, 4101 W Street, N.W., Suite 301, Washington, DC 20007 Architectural History Foundation FY 1980 $20,000 02-4250-107 Conlacl: Managing Editor, Architectural History Foundation, 157 East 70th Street, New York. NY 10021 For a book on the perceptions of modern architecture held by film directors and set designers of the 1920s and 1930s. The aim was to determine the reasons and processes by which modern architec- ture was absorbed and used to promul- gate a new lifestyle. For the Journal of Architectural Re- search. Grant support permitted meet- ings and activities of the U.S. editorial board and broader dissemination of the journal. For the Journal of Graphic Design, a publication providing information to the graphic design field, including a national calendar of events and articles on current developments. To research the history of ice palaces and other unusual ice structures, to pro- duce an illustrated history of ice struc- tures and to experiment and create origi- nal designs in ice. A 1 30-page book entitled Ice Palaces was published in 1983 by Abbeville Press. For six issues of Design Action, a bi- monthly architecture and design newslet- ter and calendar of events. Design Action focuses on design issues in Washington, D.C, Virginia and Maryland. To publish the first volume of a work on Le Corbusier's sketchbooks. The sketch- books illustrate the intimate relationship between Le Corbusier's architecture, planning, painting, sculpture, writing and humanistic beliefs. A $30,000 amend- ment, grant number 12-4250-9009, was made in 1981. Architectural History Foundation FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250-041 Conlacl: Managing Editor, Architectural History Foundation, 157 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 Architectural History Foundation FY 1983 $6,000 32-4250-00096 Conlacl: Managing Editor, Architectural History Foundation, 350 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017 To publish Le Corbusier: Sketchbooks, 1957-1964, the last of a four-volume work. Architectural League of New York FY 1987 $18,000 87-4251-0021 Conlacl: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Architectural Research Centers Consortium FY 1981 $25,000 12-4221-139 Conlacl: Vice-President, Architectural Research Centers Consortium, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 Architectural Research Centers Consortium FY 1985 $12,000 52-4252-0129 Conlacl: Executive Committee. Architectural Research Centers Consortium, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 To prepare the illustrations for the publi- cation Campus: An American Planning Tradition, by Paul Turner. The book provides a survey of this American archi- tectural type, a unique kind of architec- ture and urban planning that treats col- lege campuses as miniature cities. It was published in 1984 by the foundation and M.I.T Press. A paperback edition ap- peared in 1987. For a book, film series, symposium and documentary film on the way New York City has been represented in film. The aim was to examine the hundreds of films about the city in two ways: as an urban history through which the city's evolving physical form can be traced and as a mythical city loosely based on the real one, but with a life of its own. To determine the ways in which architec- tural research should develop as an activ- ity central to design, construction and evaluation of the tenant environment. To develop case studies of architecture and design firms of various sizes and types. The aim was to determine the con- nection between design excellence and a firm's management practices, organiza- tional structure and relations with cli- ents. 176 CHAPTER FIVE Art Center College of Design FY 1984 $25,200 42-4256-0041 Contact: President, Art Center College of Design, 1700 Lida Street, Pasadena, CA91103 Arts and Architecture Magazine FY 1983 $6,500 32-42500098 Contact: Managing Editor, Arts & Architecture Magazine, The Schindler House, 835 North Kings Road. Los Angeles, CA 90069 Atlanta Art Papers, Inc. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4251-0092 Contact: Managing Editor, Atlanta Art Papers, Inc., RO. Box 77346, Atlanta, GA 30357 Berkeley, Ellen FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0147 Contact: Box 311, Shaftsbury, VT 05262 Billington, David R FY 1977 $10,000 R71.42-40N Contact: 23 University Place, Princeton, NJ 08540 To publish a guide for architects on space frame design, to fill a void in the available information about the design and use of long-span structures. Blake, Peter J. FY 1984 $15,000 41-4213-0114 Contact: The Catholic University of America, Department of Architecture and Planning, Washington, DC 20064 For an issue of Arts & Architecture mag- azine on Utopias and futurism. The issue examines sites such as Liano del Rio in Southern California (a community founded by freed slaves) and Salt Lake City, founded as a religious center. It also evaluates the new towns of Irvine, Valencia and Westlake Village twenty years after their founding. For the annual architecture issue of the Atlanta Art Papers, to be produced in collaboration with the Architecture Soci- ety of Atlanta. For a book on women architects discuss- ing current activities and speculating on future aspects of women's place in the field. For a study of the ideas of Swiss struc- tural designer Robert Maillart (1872- 1940). The aim was to show how his ideas might be applied to contemporary American public works. Four papers were published and presented at various symposia. To prepare material for a book about the leaders of the modern Utopian movement in architecture and design in Europe, Asia and North America. The aim was to document this rapidly receding past that is largely unfamiliar to today's stu- dents and young architects. Bletter, Rosemarie H. FY 1984 $10,000 4M213-0129 Contact: 560 Riverside Drive, No. 2L, New York, NY 10027 Bloomfield, Julia M. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00141 Contact: 66 East 83rd Street, New York, NY 10028 Branch, Melville C. FY 1977 $5,000 R71-42-12N Contact: 1 505 Sorrento Drive, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272 California Polytechnic State University FY 1982 $5,000 22-4250-226 Contact: Associate Professor, California Polytechnic State University, Architecture Department, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 Carlhian, Jean Paul FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-44N Contact: 219 Heath's Bridge Road, Concord, MA 01742 Chang, Ching-Yu FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-261 Contact: Architect, 344 Audubon Road, Englewood, NJ 07631 Cole, Doris A. FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-262 Contact: Architect/ Principal, Cole and Goyette, 593 Annursnac Hill, Concord, MA 01742 For a study of American architecture from 1945 to 1985. The aim was to trace underlying currents: the influences of European modernism and the American political, social, economic and artistic cli- mates on American architecture styles. To create the initial graphic design and mock-up for a magazine on contempo- rary architectural works and thought in relation to broader issues of culture and politics. For a comparative survey of nineteenth- century urban design. To prepare a report documenting the ninth annual National Design Village Conference held in April 1983. The event involves over 100 architectural and environmental design students. The re- port is entitled Romanticism — Rational- ism. To prepare a report and slides analyzing and documenting the teaching methods of the Ecole des Beaux Arts. To produce a two-volume work entitled Japanese Spatial Conception, which dis- cusses the difference between Japanese and Western aesthetic and spatial princi- ples. To prepare a monograph, Howe, Man- ning and Almy, Architects, 1895-1937. The monograph treats the work of the architectural firm's three partners: Lois Lilley Howe, Eleanor Manning and Mary Almy. The work discusses their perspectives, work processes and design products. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 177 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1980 $80,000 02-4253-013 Contact: President, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1987 $10,000 87-4251-0024 Contact: Vice-President for Policy, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 Cornell University FY 1981 $13,997 12-425W)26 Contact: Professor of Architecture, Cornell University, 123 Day Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Costonis, John J. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00011 Contact: Professor, New York University Law School, 40 Washington Square South, New York, NY 10012 Craig, Lois A. FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-9N Contact: 24 Cedar Lane Way, Boston, MA 02108 Darden, J. Douglas FY 1984 $5,000 41-4213-0122 Contact: Clipper Mill Studio, 3409 Parkdale Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21211 To write, publish and distribute a publi- cation on the recipients of the National Design Awards Program and selected Design Arts grantees. The aim was to share the lessons learned in the process of solving design problems. Design Arts I, a 1 60-page publication, was published in 1980. For the first book in a series of critical and historical works on preeminent American graphic designers. To prepare materials for a report on projects from the Graduate Studio of Ur- ban Design at Cornell University. Under the direction of Colin Rowe the studio has developed a contextual urban design theory, a body of design investigations that study general and specific qualities of urban space and buildingt> To write a manuscript entitled Icons and Aliens: The Strained Marriage of Law and Aesthetics. The work discusses the effects of public policy-making on aes- thetic issues in such areas as historic and environmental preservation. For a series of essays on the relationship between design of public spaces and changing ideas of public life. Each essay was based on a specific design, including examples of federal buildings. To research the changing relationships among American manufacturing pro- cesses, work ideals and industrial ar- chitecture. DeHarak, Rudolph FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-089 Contact: 2\i East 19th Street, New York, NY 10003 Design Foundation FY 1979 $30,000 92-4235-118 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, State University of New York at Purchase, Purchase, NY 10577 Eames, Ray FY 1983 $15,000 31-4215-00020 Contact: Designer, Office of Charles and Ray Eames, 901 Washington Boulevard, Venice, CA 90291 Eberhard, John R FY 1981 $13,450 CA 81-34 Contact: 821 1 Stone Trail Drive, Bethesda, MD 20817 Eisenman, Peter D. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0143 Contact: Eisenman Robertson Architects, 560 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018 Paul, Roberta FY 1978 $29,500 PC 78-46 Contact: 2920 44th Place, N.W., Washington, DC 20015 Feiss, Carl FY 1983 $15,000 31-4215-00167 Comacr. 3716 S.W. Third Place, Gainesville, FL 32607 For research on the history and develop- ment of graphic design in the twentieth century. To redesign Urban Design magazine and related publications and to commence publishing them under the auspices of the Institute for Urban Design. Urban Design is aimed at architects, planners, landscape architects, developers and gov- ernment agencies concerned with im- proving the quality of American cities. To compile a written and photographic record of the work of the office of Charles and Ray Eames. The account documented numerous projects: architec- ture, toys, furniture, lectures, exhibitions and films. To publish a guide to the federal govern- ment for building industry design profes- sionals. To perform research on two themes: "the end of the classical" and the "not classi- cal." The first is based on the thesis that a classical, traditional attitude has domi- nated architecture for the last 400 years and the second discusses potential strate- gies for creating an architecture outside the classical tradition. For theme publications on selected Arts Endowment grants and for publication of a two-year supplement to By Design. For a historical review of the grantee's career in urban design, historic preserva- tion and planning. An article entitled "The Foundations of Federal Planning Assistance" was published in the Ameri- can Planning Association's journal in spring 1985. 178 CHAPTER FIVE Feldman, Melissa FY 1984 $5,000 41-4213-0123 Contact: 55 Morton Street, New York, NY 10014 Filippone, Andrea J. FY 1986 $9,450 86-4213-0104 Contact: 22 Hilltop Circle, Morristown, NJ 07960 Frampton, Kenneth B. FY 1983 $15,000 3M215-00164 Contact: Professor, Columbia University, 561 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 Freeman. John R. FY 1982 $5,000 21-4213-172 Contact: 1 1 8 Warren Street, Arlington, MA 02174 Friends of the School of Architecture FY 1983 $2,940 32-4250-00105 Contact: Director, Friends of the School of Architecture, 920 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611 Giurgola, Romaldo FY 1981 $8,000 11-4215-120 Contact: 4 East 89th Street, New York, NY 10028 Goldsmith, Myron FY 1987 $20,000 87-4214-0043 Contact: 503 Central Avenue, Wilmette. IL 60091 To publish the spring/summer 1985 is- sue of Stroll, an art, architecture and de- sign magazine devoted to communication structures and objects in the street. The issue includes articles by design critics, artists and designers. To write an annotated and illustrated catalogue/guidebook on existing build- ings designed by Le Corbusier. To analyze the critical-regionalist ap- proach to architecture from both theoret- ical and practical standpoints. For a study to aid architects in creating new building shapes from the analysis of building structure. To produce volume two of Threshold, the journal of the school of architecture at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. The journal provides a forum for architects, educators and students. For a book on the works and philosophies of Eliel and Eero Saarinen, including his- torical, critical and design aspects. To complete a book entitled Myron Goldsmith: Buildings and Concepts. Gratz, Roberta B. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-4N Contact: 25 Central Park West, New York, NY 10023 Group for Environmental Design FY 1983 $10,000 32-4250-00034 Contact: Director, Group for Environmental Design, 302 Arch Street. Philadelphia, PA 19106 Gutheim, Frederick FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-47N Contact: 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 308, Washington, DC 20006 Gutman, Robert FY 1982 $42,874 DCA 82-2 Contact: 200 Hun Road, Princeton, NJ 08540 Hayden, Dolores FY 1981 $9,000 11-4213-225 Contact: Associate Professor, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90024 Hejduk, John Q. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00148 Contact: Dean, Cooper Union School of Architecture, Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 For a book that explains preservation as a vital issue for communities across the country and suggests improvements to available preservation mechanisms. For the graphic design of a manuscript for a book on the notebooks and drawings of architect Louis Kahn. To prepare a reference book explaining the planning and design concepts of neighborhood revitalization and historic preservation. To publish two monographs: Architec- tural Practice: A Critical View and The Design of American Housing. For research on the influence of Thomas Jefferson, Catherine Beecher, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jane Addams, Abraham Levitt and Walt Disney on the develop- ment of public policy and its effect on Americans' perception of the built envi- ronment. To complete final drawings, sketches and support material for the "rural masque," an exposition of the rural environment. A book. The Mask of Medusa, resulted from the project. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 179 Henderson, Susan R. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0144 Contact: 24 First Street, Brooklyn, NY 11231 Inland Architect Press FY 1980 $25,000 02-4251-010 Contact: Business Manager, Inland Architect Press, American Institute of Architects Chicago Chapter, 310 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60604 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1981 $20,000 12-4250007 Contact: Director, Public Programs, Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 Institute for Urban Design FY 1980 $17,500 02-4250-067 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, State University of New York at Purchase, Main PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1981 $10,000 12-4250-172 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, State University of New York at Purchase, Main PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-0096 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 To write a monograph entitled The Ar- chitecture and City Planning of Ernst May, 1921-1930. May, a German mod- ernist, was one of many European archi- tects who experimented with architecture in order to create new social environ- ments. The study seeics to discover what became of the modernists' social commit- ment and to what extent they achieved their Utopian goals. To expand the magazine's editorial for- mat and circulation and to reorganize its operations. To publish Skyline, a monthly newspa- per on architecture and design with a na- tional circulation. The purpose of Sky- line is to bridge the gap between the visual arts and architecture, planning and design. For a special conference issue of Urban Design International (January-February 1981) and a promotional piece for a membership and subscription drive. For a special issue of Urban Design In- ternational magazine on the objectives of urban design education. To publish two special issues of Urban Design International, one on compe- titions in the United States and a second on competitions abroad. International Design Education Foundation FY 1980 $16,000 CA 80-27 Contact: President, International Design Education Foundation, 5900 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Iowa State University FY 1981 $11,000 12-4252-041 Contact: Associate Professor, Iowa State University, Department of Architecture, College of Design, Ames, I A 5001 1 Jacobs, Herbert A. FY 1977 $7,545 R71-42-19N Contact: 1001 Euclid Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94708 Kaplan, Sam Hall FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0044 Contact: 823 20th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90403 Karmi-Melamede, Ada FY 1984 $9,500 41-4213-0135 Contact: Columbia University, Department of Architecture and Planning, 400 Avery Hall, New York, NY 10027 To prepare and publish Form and Pur- pose: Is the Emperor Naked?, a book written by Moshe Safdie. The book is a philosophical discussion of the need to create buildings that fit their purposes and surroundings. It was published in 1980. For a study of the effects of regulatory measures on building design and con- struction, using the single-family home as an illustrative example. To research and annotate documents re- lated to the construction of two of Frank Lloyd Wright's "usonian" houses. To perform research for a book that ex- amines and celebrates the design ele- ments that imbue a city with a vivid and unique character and a sense of place. To document the development of modern architecture in Palestine between 1925 and 1948. The works of fifty architects who emigrated to Palestine from Europe were compiled from archives and private collections. A 1980 grant to Fred Anderes and Ann Agranoff to research the history of ice palaces and other unusual ice structures resulted in this 130-page book published in 1983 by Abbeville Press. 180 CHAPTER FIVE Kingston Artists' Group FY 1982 $17,000 22-4250-231 Contact: Chairman, Kingston Artists' Group, 24 Abeel Street, Kingston, NY 12401 Kleinsasser, William FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0056 Contact: University of Oregon, Department of Architecture, Eugene, OR 97403 Kliment, Stephen FY 1987 $16,510 NEA DCA 87-41 Contact: 120 East 81st Street, New York, NY 10028 Kostellow, Rowena R. FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-088 Contact: Professor Emeritus, Pratt Institute, 143 Greene Street, New York, NY 10012 Lalvani, Haresh FY 1982 $3,200 21-4213-097 Contact: Associate Professor, Pratt Institute, 3 1 7 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11205 Larson, Magali S. FY 1981 $5,000 1M2 13-093 Contact: 5 1 1 Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Lee, Sharon R. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-095 Contact: 1 700 Camino Lindo, South Pasadena, CA 91030 To produce a special issue of Visions Magazine documenting the state-of-the- art contributions of minorities and women to the fields of architecture, graphic design and clothing design. To prepare a manuscript on the architec- tural theory of place — the considerations that underlie the design of places that work well for people. To assist in the development of a chapter of the State-of-the-Arts Report from the Design Arts Program. For a study on the structure of three-di- mensional visual relationships. The pur- pose was to show that there is a struc- tural discipline — comparable to that underlying music — which may serve as a basic guide to the understanding of sculpture, architecture and industrial de- sign. To document cross-cultural geometric patterns in architecture and artifacts in the cultures of India, Nepal and Tibet. Three articles were produced as part of the series. Papers in Theoretical Mor- phology. To investigate the impact of modernism on American architecture and to produce a sociological study. The Professional Supply of Design, on the institutions that shape designers' outlooks and careers. To study architectural conservation in It- aly, with special focus on methods that integrate design theory, economics, ad- ministration and legal aspects. Libeskind, Daniel FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00155 Contact: 500 Lone Pine Road, Box 801, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48013 Llebman, Rosanna G. FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0140 Contact: 1 838 Fendall Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22903 Lipske, Mike FY 1984 $34,000 DCA 84-72 Contact: 3030 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Apt. 9, Washington, DC 20036 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1978 $17,805 R80-42-25 Contact: Assistant Professor of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1978 $16,420 R80-42-60 Contact: MIT Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1981 $35,000 12-4250-029 Contact: Dean of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 To research the crisis of values in con- temporary architecture. A manuscript entitled A Poetic Reawakening was pro- duced. To write a monograph about the Ameri- can work of Pierre Chareau (1883- 1950), the French designer and architect. The focus was on his role in introducing European modernism to America. To write and design two publications: Places as Art and Artists Housing: Cre- ating Live/Work Space That Lasts. For research on trends in urban zoning regulations. Urban zoning models were tested as regulatory tools for urban form and density definition. To complete The Federal Presence: Ar- chitecture, Politics and National Design, a history of government architecture and the federal influence on the design of American space. The book was written by Lois Craig and the staff of the Fed- eral Architecture Project. To develop a quarterly magazine. Places, devoted to the relations of society and culture to form and space. The magazine deals with theory as a means of under- standing reality, not as a end in itself. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 181 Merwin, William S. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-00010 Contact: Department of Humanities, Cooper Square, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York, NY 10003 M.I.T. Press FY 1981 $23,130 12-4250-200 Contact: Journals Manager, MIT. Press, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 MIT. Press FY 1984 $10,000 42-4255-0082 Contact: Director, Office of Sponsored Programs, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 28 Carleton Street, Cambridge, MA 02142 Municipal Art Society FY 1981 $88,000 12-4253-149 Contact: Executive Director, Municipal Art Society, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Nagle, James L. FY 1984 $15,000 41-4213-0117 Contact: Nagle, Hatry and Associates, Ltd., 230 East Ohio Street, Chicago, IL 606 1 1 New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0020 Contact: Executive Director, New York Landmarks Conservancy, 330 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 To compile two collections of essays ex- ploring the relationship between people and architecture. A book entitled The Rain in the Trees was published in 1988. To translate and publish the journal Space and Society, previously published only in Italian. To publish a paperback edition of The Federal Presence: Architecture, Politics and National Design. To write, publish and distribute publica- tions on projects included in the second national Grants Recognition Program. The publications document exemplary projects of selected grantees. Two amendments were made: grant number 12-4253-149.1 for $12,000 in 1981, and grant number 22-4253-9149.1 in 1982. For research on the processes by which different styles of architecture have been reinterpreted and "Americanized."A manuscript entitled The Americanization of Architectural Style resulted. For the Technical Preservation Services Centers, a three-year program of publica- tions, workshops and community pro- grams. The centers' mission was to re- search technical preservation problems, provide up-to-date information and de- velop model guidelines. Technical reports on facades, maintenance and window re- habilitation were issued, as well as a res- toration directory. Nyberg, Folke E. FY 1979 $8,450 91-4232-110 Contact: 11(>5 North 56th Street, Seattle, WA 98103 Nyberg, Folke FY 1985 $8,500 51-4213-0149 Contact: 2265 North 56th Street, Seattle, WA 98103 Parley, Michael L. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-101 Contact: 42 West 83rd Street, New York, NY 10024 Parsons, Kermit C. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0143 Contact: Cornell University, 117 West Sildey Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Partners for Livable Places FY 1985 $74,705 NEA DCA 85-50 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 Preservation League of New York State FY 1980 $10,350 02-4251-012 Contact: Executive Director, Preservation League of New York State, 1 3 Northern Boulevard, Albany, NY 12210 For research aimed at identifying a northwest regional architecture. Several articles and lectures issued from the project. For the Theory of Architectural Genres, a report on the importance of conven- tions in design in the United States. A summary entitled "Modernism and Con- vention" was presented at a conference at the University of Minnesota and an article was published in Midgrad, a Uni- versity of Minnesota publication. To continue research for a book that pro- vides insight into the ways in which New York City has been physically designed and formed by diverse forces present since its beginnings. To prepare key letters and unpublished reports of Clarence S. Stein for publica- tion. Stein, who was awarded the gold medal of the American Institute of Ar- chitects in 1937, was a pivotal figure in American architecture, urban planning and community design. To prepare four publications to follow initiatives undertaken by the Design Arts Program. To research a series of syndicated news- paper stories that treat the economic, his- toric and social significance of historic preservation in New York State. 182 CHAPTER FIVE Publishing Center for Cultural Resources FY 1983 $49,975 32-4250-00118 Contact: Director, Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 625 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 Publishing Center for Cultural Resources FY 1984 $65,475 42-4255-0056 Contact: Director, Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 625 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 Renesselaer Polytechnic Institute FY 1983 $15,000 32^252-00058 Contact: Director of Contracts and Grants, Renesselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12181 Richard Nickel Committee FY 1978 $22,000 R80-42-95 Contact: Richard Nickel Committee, 3152 North Cambridge, Chicago, IL 60657 Rochester Institute of Technology FY 1984 $20,000 42-4255-0058 Contact: Vice-President, Rochester Institute of Technology, Box 9887, One Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623 Rossant, James FY 1983 $15,000 31-4215-00021 Contact: Partner, Conklin and Rossant, 1 14 Sullivan Street, New York. NY 10012 To reprint and distribute publications originally supported by grants from the Design Arts Program. A centralized dis- tribution program was set up and cata- logue was prepared and disseminated. For printing and distribution of three publications: a brochure entitled "A Guide to Historic Preservation" and two books: Places as Art and Space for Dance. For an art and architecture thesaurus, a cross-referenced guide to the vocabulary used by the profession. The aim was to provide a resource for designers, archi- tectural researchers, librarians and slide curators, especially those computerizing their collections. Ten thousand terms and definitions were collected. To compile materials for a comprehen- sive book about Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, pioneers of the modern movement in architecture. Together they designed more than one hundred struc- tures. To complete a paperback book, The First Symposium on the History of Graphic Design — Coming of Age. The book documents presentations made at an international symposium on the his- tory of graphic design held at Rochester Institute of Technology in April 1983. To produce and prepare for publication a series of drawings depicting urban form. The drawings investigate various future possibilities in built form such as the im- pact of technology on city form and structure. Rovinelli, H. Paul FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0065 Contact: 2325 42nd Street, N.W., Apt. 410, Washington, DC 20007 Ryan, Beatrice Farrar FY 1978 $4,990 R8I-42-40N Contact: 1 808 Federal Avenue East, Seattle, WA 98102 Safdie, Moshe FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-039 Contact: Moshe Safdie and Associates, Inc., 2 Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, MA 02109 Satkowski, Leon G. FY 1985 $4,100 51-4213-0150 Contact: Syracuse University, School of Architecture, 103 Slocum Hall, Syracuse, NY 13210 Schubert, Ann N. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4212-115 Contact: 351 Woodward Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14214 Segal, David FY 1977 $9,825 R71-42-25N Contact: Harvard University, Department of City and Regional Planning, Gund Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138 Smith, Kathryn A. FY 1981 $5,000 11-4213-107 Contact: 833 North Kings Road, Los Angeles, CA 90069 For two articles and a lecture on the rele- vance to contemporary architecture of the later work of Dutch architect, H. B. Berlage (1856-1934). Unlike his widely known early work, the work of Berlage's last two decades shows a return to cer- tain traditional approaches, a blend of modern functionalism with traditional craft forms. To conduct case-study interviews with urban planners and designers in the Netherlands. The aim was to document their work with respect to environmental continuity. To support preparation of a book entitled Form and Purpose: Is the Emperor Na- ked?. To prepare analytical drawings of build- ings by Giorgio Vasari, the sixteenth-cen- tury Italian architect. To prepare a manuscript entitled Wit and Humor in Architecture. The work explores the relative scarcity of wit in building design and documents existing examples of funny buildings from an- cient times to the present. For a book on the economics of preserv- ing neighborhoods and buildings in cities. For a monograph entitled A California Romanza: Frank Lloyd Wright 's Olive Hill for Aline Barnsdall. The work fo- cuses on the architectural designs for forty-five buildings designed and exe- cuted between 1915 and 1924. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 183 Society of Architectural Historians FY 1979 $13,310 92-4212-202 Contact: Editor, Society of Architectural Historians, 1700 Walnut Street, Room 716, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Society of Architectural Historians FY 1982 $9,760 22-4250-154 Contact: Treasurer, Society of Architectural Historians, 1700 Walnut Street, Suite 716, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Spencer, Brian A. FY 1978 $10,000 R8 1-42-5 IN Contact: 8219 Currie Avenue, Wauwatosa, Wl 53213 Sprague, Paul E. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-040 Contact: 37835 Atkins Knoll Road, Oconomowoc, WI 53066 Stephens, Suzanne L. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0153 Contact: 30 East 37th Street, New York, NY 10016 Suissman, Douglas R. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0130 Contact: 1931 Barry Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90025 Szabo, Albert FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-041 Contact: Carpenter Center, Harvard University, 24 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 For an editor for the Journal of the So- ciety of Architectural Historians. For continued publication of the Journal of the Society of Architectural Histori- ans. The journal contains jury-selected articles, news and book reviews and serves architectural historians and pres- ervationists in academia and government. To develop a survey and review of pro- fessional architectural practices and ex- isting architectural archives, with empha- sis on facilities, management, use and funding. To edit and prepare for publication a book entitled The Concept of Visual Analysis and Its Application to Historic Preservation. For a history of American architectural criticism from 1850 to 1980. For a work analyzing the relationship be- tween architecture and movement in American cities, in particular the changes brought about through the ele- vator and the automobile and the result- ing impoverishment of public life. To prepare materials for a publication on the indigenous architecture of Afghani- stan. Testa, Peter A. FY 1985 $5,000 51-4213-0141 Contact: 1627 Cornell Avenue, Berkeley, CA 34702 Tigerman, Stanley FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-165 Contact: Professor of Architecture, University of Illinois, Chicago Campus, 920 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 6061 1 Trustees of Columbia University FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0034 Contact: Trustees of Columbia University, Office of Projects and Grants, New York, NY 10027 United States Committee for the International Council of Monuments and Sites (US/ICOMOS) FY 1986 $30,000 86-4256-0019 Contact: Chairman, US/ ICOMOS, 1600 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 University of Illinois at Chicago Circle FY 1983 $15,000 32-4250-00108 Contact: Assistant Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, School of Art and Design, RO. Box 4348, Chicago, IL 60680 University of Illinois at Chicago Circle FY 1985 $16,000 52-4256-0039 Contact: Associate Vice- Chancellor for Research, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, PO. Box 4348, Chicago, I L 60680 To prepare materials for a book on the work of Portuguese architect Alvaro Siza. Siza's writings were analyzed to clarify the theoretical framework of his architecture. For a work that defines the distinction between post-modernism as an American movement and neorationalism as a Euro- pean movement. For first-year editorial and production costs for four volumes of the Buell Docu- ments on American Architecture. To prepare a book. The American Mo- saic: Preserving A Nation's Heritage, fo- cusing on the U.S. preservation move- ment. The book was used as background reading for the US/ICOMOS Eighth General Assembly and has been adopted as a university text. It was published in 1987 and edited by Robert E. Stipe and Antoinette J. Lee. To support the promotion and publica- tion of the first two issues of Design Is- sues, a journal of design history, theory and criticism focusing on current topics in industrial and graphic design. For two volumes of Design Issues, a semi-annual journal of design history, theory and criticism. Design Issues is published by the School of Art and De- sign at the University of Illinois at Chi- cago and addresses issues crucial to de- sign education. 184 CHAPTER FIVE University of Southern California FY 1986 $30,200 86-4256-0182 Contact: Senior Vice- President. Academic Affairs, University of Southern California, University Park. Los Angeles, CA 90089 University of Virginia FY 1980 $8,541 02-4250-141 Contact: Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 University of Virginia FY 1982 $7,030 22-4250-069 Contact: Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Virginia, Campbell Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University FY 1981 $15,000 12-4252-044 Contact: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, College of Architecture, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University FY 1984 $12,500 42-4252-01 10 Contact: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Office of Special Programs. 301 Burruss Hall. Blacksburg, VA 24061 Vision, Inc. FY 1981 $10,000 12-4250-039 Contact: Vice-President, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 To document the restoration of the his- toric Freeman residence, one of Frank Lloyd Wright's three textile-block houses of 1924. The house is a rare example of Wright's experiments in construction technology, and it was furnished and added to by Rudolph Schindler. For the student publication. Modulus, the architectural review of the University of Virginia. The journal provides a learn- ing experience for students, both in the art and craft of publishing and in pro- ducing a journal of theoretical discus- sion. To expand the student publication Mod- ulus, the architectural review of the Uni- versity. For a study of aerodynamic forms of buildings. Research involved mathemati- cal modeling, computer evaluation and wind-tunnel testing. To research the international market for U.S. design services. The U.S. share of the markets dropped from fifty percent in the mid-1970s to thirty percent in 1982, partly because other industrialized countries increased their promotion of overseas sales of quality design and de- sign services. To develop a design communication manual that discusses fundamental as- pects of design communication theory and describes creative applications of the design communication process. Walker Art Center FY 1984 $40,000 42-4256-0016 Contact: Design Curator, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 Walker Art Center FY 1985 $40,000 52^256-0045 Contact: Assistant Controller, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 Windsor, Kenneth R. FY 1982 $8,500 21-4213-109 Contact: Graphic Designer, 25-67 41st Street, Long Island City, NY 11103 Women in Design International FY 1982 $7,500 22-4250-072 Contact: Competition Director, Women in Design International, RO. Box 7468, San Francisco, CA 94119 Wurman, Richard Saul FY 1979 $9,000 91-4232-113 Contact: California State Polytechnic University, School of Envirnomental Design, Pomona, CA 91768 Zeisel, Eva S. FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0109 Contact: 5825 South Dorchester Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 To support publication of Design Quar- terly for one year. In spring 1983, M.I.T. Press began publication and distribution of Design Quarterly, while the Walker Art Center retained editorial and design responsibilities. The goals of this joint venture were to increase the visibility of the magazine and broaden its readership. To publish seven issues of Design Quar- terly, the only design periodical regularly published by an American museum of art. Under this grant new graphic design techniques were developed, original works were commissioned from photogra- phers and writers, and the journal was expanded. To study the influences of the avant- garde movements of Russia and Eastern Europe on post-modernist trends in American graphic design. To publish the first annual international compendium of work by women design- ers, featuring the results of a compe- tition. To edit and compile for publication the speeches, notebooks and conversations of architect Louis Kahn. To explore and define a designer's vocab- ulary, the way in which designers com- municate emotional responses through the control of form, line and color. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 185 Fellowships, Awards and Research Studies Agar, Charles E. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-170 Contact: 125 Dogwood Lane, Athens, GA 30606 American Academy in Rome FY 1977 $40,000 R7(M2-175 Contact: Executive Secretary, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1978 $40,000 R8 1-42-34 Contact: Executive Secretary, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1979 $40,000 92-4231-092 Contact: Executive Secretary, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1980 $40,000 02-4214-021 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1981 $45,000 12-4221-134 Contact: Director, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 For an accomplished professional fellow- ship in design. A report with slides was produced, Casebook: Two Cities After Two Decades, on Springfield, Illinois, and Duluth, Minnesota. To provide four six-month fellowships to mid-career professionals in design. The fellows were selected by a special jury of professionals in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture and environmen- tal design. To provide four six-month fellowships to mid-career professionals in design. For the design arts and architecture fel- lowship program for mid-career design professionals at the American Academy in Rome. For the mid-career fellowship program in design arts and architecture of the Amer- ican Academy in Rome. To allow four designers to spend six months at the American Academy in Rome. The fellows focused on areas of current concern in design and the arts. American Academy in Rome FY 1982 $35,000 22-4215-121 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1982 $20,000 22-4215-170 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1983 $60,000 32-4215-00024 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1985 $68,500 52-4213-0135 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Academy in Rome FY 1987 $50,000 87-4218-0153 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Institute of Architects Research Corporation FY 1977 $16,487 R7(M2-166CN Contact: American Institute of Architects Research Corporation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 To provide mid-career fellowships in de- sign. The academy's fellowship program provides diversity and innovation in the design fields and has influenced the pro- grams of other artistic disciplines at the academy. For the academy's mid-career designers' fellowship program. For the academy's mid-career fellowships in design. Amendment number 32-4215- 00024.9 was made in 1984. To support the academy's fellowship pro- gram. The program gives designers in mid-career an opportunity to explore new ideas and to grow as artists. For three six-month fellowships during 1988 and 1989. Fellowships are designed to provide time for recipients to explore and synthesize their design ideas during a career stage when professional respon- sibilities limit independent work. To perform research on user-oriented post-occupancy evaluations as a tool for the assessment of federal office building design. 186 CHAPTER FIVE American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1985 $30,000 NEA DCA 85-32 Contact: American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1735 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Art Center College of Design FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-181 Contact: Vice-President, Art Center College of Design, 1 700 Lida Street, Pasadena, CA91103 Auburn University FY 1986 $5,000 86-4256-0089 Contact: Vice-President, Sponsored Research, Auburn University, Main Campus, 202 Samford Hall Auburn University, AL 36849 Bacon, Edmund N. FY 1987 $20,000 87-4214-0041 Contact: 21 17 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Bakanowsky, Louis J. FY 1983 $15,000 31-4214-00163 Contact: 6 Parker Street, Lexington, MA 02173 To conduct a feasibility study and to generate recommendations on a U.S.A. Design Fellowship Program to be estab- lished in conjunction with the Design Arts Program. Billington, David P FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-098 Contact: 23 University Place, Princeton, NJ 08540 To support the Art Center College of Design's student fellowship program. Grants were awarded to seven students. To create an annual honors environmen- tal design workshop for high school stu- dents in a five-state area. For a distinguished design fellowship. Edmund Bacon, architect and urban de- signer, is vice-president of Mondev Inter- national, Ltd., an adjunct professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the au- thor of Design of Cities and producer of five films on the history of city building. For a sabbatical fellowship. Grantee documented 1 37 architectural and urban design projects that display relational field characteristics: the total integration of buildings and the surrounding spaces. Five volumes compiling and describing the projects were completed. For research on the aesthetics of large- scale public structures in the United States. This research resulted in a re- vised publication of lecture notes, "Structures and the Urban Environ- ment," and other papers that emphasized the role of education and educators in fu- ture improvement in the design of large- scale works. Blair, Katherine FY 1980 $7,500 01-4214-022 Contact: 2108 Foresthill Road, Alexandria, VA 22307 Blessing, Charles A. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4215-156 Contact: 2532 Seminole Avenue, Detroit, MI 48214 Boston Architectural Center FY 1982 $8,000 22-4211-110 Contact: President, Boston Architectural Center, 320 Newbury Center, Boston, MA 02115 Broderick, Mosette G. FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0103 Contact: 530 West End Avenue, New York, NY 10024 Buffalo Organization for Social and Technological Innovation (BOSTI) FY 1982 $101,090 DCA 82-25 Contact: Director of Research, BOSTI, 1479 Hertel Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14216 California State Polytechnic University FY 1980 $4,000 02-4211-182 Contact: Chairman, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768 California Tomorrow FY 1978 $100,000 R80-42-91 Contact: Coordinator, California Tomorrow, 681 Market Street, Room 1059, San Francisco, CA 94105 For a senior-level sabbatical fellowship. These were intended to allow grantees to pursue independent study in their fields. For a senior-level sabbatical fellowship. These were intended to allow grantees to pursue independent study in their fields. For the thesis program at the Boston Architectural Center. As part of the B.A. requirements, students explore an architecture project and are responsible for research, conception, management and execution of the thesis work. To study the early work of the American architectural firm of McKim, Mead & White, from the late 1870s to the 1890s. The focus was on two major design styles: the shingle style and the in-town urban classic. To explore, document and provide recog- nition for design theory as a basis for de- sign excellence in America. The project included an awards program in the area of design research. An amendment, grant number NEA DCA 82-25.2, was made in 1984 to allow extra time for produc- tion of a design theory publication. To support California State Polytechnic University's design student fellowship program. For an environmental internship program based on the successful regional model developed by the Massachusetts Audu- bon Society. The program offers short- term technical assistance on the natural and built environment to private and public agencies and provides students with valuable field experience. A total of 1 50 intern projects took place. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 187 Camerio, Mary C. FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0114 Contact: Department of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 Catholic University of America FY 1981 $2,400 12-4211-123 Contact: Chairman, Department of Architecture, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064 Clausen, Meredith L. FY 1977 $9,400 R71-42-41N Contact: 1 832 Virginia Street, Berkeley, CA 94703 Consanti Foundation FY 1981 $9,450 12-4221-140 Contact: Coordinator, Workshop Program, Consanti Foundation, 6433 Doubletree Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85253 Cornell University FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-184 Contact: Associate Dean, Cornell University, 132 Day Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Cornell University FY 1982 $5,000 22-4211-111 Contact: Professor of Architecture, Cornell University, College of Architecture, Art and Planning, Department of Architecture, Ithaca, NY 14853 To write a work tracing the historical roots of place-making and examining nineteenth- and early twentieth-century examples of projects and places whose physical forms were influenced by social vision. To enable twenty students in the depart- ment of architecture to study design pos- sibilities for a suburban Washington community undergoing rapid change. For a study of beaux arts design con- cepts. The study focused on the Univer- sity of California-Berkeley campus where many important principles of beaux arts planning were first applied. An accompa- nying report suggests how elements ob- scured over time may be redefined and proposes a new plan for the Central Mall. For a fellowship program to allow out- standing design students to participate in the workshops presented at Arcosanti, a prototype new town under construction in Arizona. For Cornell University's design student fellowship program. For Cornell University's design fellow- ship program. Twelve grants were awarded to graduate and undergraduate students in architecture and planning. Cranbrook Academy of Art FY 1981 $3,360 12-4211-232 Contact: Cochairman, Design Department, Cranbrook Academy of Art, 500 Lone Pine Road, PO. Box 801, Bloomfield Hills, Ml 48013 Crane, David A. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0059 Contact: 149 Dedham Street, Dover, MA 02030 Damora, Robert FY 1978 $10,000 R81-42-1N Contact: Round Ridge Road, Bedford, NY 10506 Danziger, Louis FY 1985 $20,000 51-4213-0134 Contact: 7001 Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90038 Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism FY 1987 $25,000 87-4218-0129 Contact: Executive Director, Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, Division of the Arts, RO. Box 44247, Baton Rouge, LA 70804 Doxtater, Dennis C. FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00145 Contact: Assistant Professor, University of Arizona. College of Architecture, Tuscon,AZ 85721 Freudenheim, Leslie FY 1978 $9,400 R81-42-2N Contact: 2 1 8 Wendover Road, Baltimore, MD 21218 To support graduate student projects and theses at Cranbrook Academy of Art. The areas of study included industrial, furniture, interior graphics and exhibit design as well as architecture and fabric design. To study current ideas and potential di- rections of urban design theory, educa- tion and practice. Research was con- ducted by means of a literature review and professional peer group interviews. Slides and descriptive material documented the project. For a professional fellowship in design for independent research. For a distinguished designer sabbatical fellowship. Louis Danziger is a practicing designer, director of the graphic design program at the California Institute of Technology and a teacher and lecturer at the Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles and at Yale University. To support design arts fellowships for Louisiana architects, designers and visual artists working in architectural settings. A panel selected the fellows, giving spe- cial consideration to projects that treat traditional Louisiana and southern re- gional architectural design elements in innovative ways. To investigate the role of formal design processes in emerging societies, using the Anasazi pueblo in the Southwest as a case study. Two reports resulted from the study. For an apprenticeship in several architec- tural firms and city housing development agencies in order to enhance grantee's profession as a writer on architectural and urban affairs. 188 CHAPTER FIVE Gelberg, Murray FY 1979 $9,500 91-4232-233 Contact: Pound Ridge Road, Bedford Village, NY 10S06 Georgia Institute of Technology FY 1980 $4,000 02^211-186 Contact: Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Harms, Martin J. FY 1985 $10,000 51-4213-0061 Contact: 617 Pine Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 To prepare a booklet on a collapsible construction system invented for truss- like support structures. Harrington, Jonathan Brooke FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-093 Contact: 7417 Boyer Street, Philadelphia, PA 19119 Harvard University FY 1979 $13,000 92-4212-156 Contact: President and Fellows of Harvard University, George Gund Hall, 48 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard University FY 1980 $4,000 02-4211-187 Contact: Director, Harvard University, Urban Design Program, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard University FY 1980 $20,000 02-4214-024 Contact: Curator, Loeb Fellowships, Harvard University, Holyoke Center, Room 458, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 For Georgia Institute of Technology's de- sign student fellowship program. To conduct a design evaluation and inter- pretation of three public institutional buildings built in Philadelphia at 100- year intervals beginning in 1770. The purpose was to show the relationship be- tween architectural design and advances in technology. To study how fragments or elements of architectural spaces contribute to the overall composition of the spaces. The re- search and resulting report focused on extant works of great European archi- tects. To support Career Discovery, an annual summer program introducing environ- mental design and planning to students. The program was initiated by the Har- vard Graduate School of Design in 1973. For Harvard University's student fellow- ship program in urban design. For the Loeb Fellowship Program. The program provides mid- to senior-career design professionals in private and public sectors with a semester or year of inde- pendent studies. Harvard University FY 1981 $25,000 12-4221-145 Contact: Dean, Harvard School of Design, Harvard University, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard College FY 1984 $25,000 42-4215-00008 Contact: Professor, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, 509 Gund Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard College FY 1985 $25,000 52-4213-0136 Contact: Associate Director, President and Fellows of Harvard College, Office for Sponsored Research, Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard College FY 1986 $25,000 86-4213-0108 Contact: Director, Awards Management, Holyoke Center, Fourth Floor, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard College FY 1987 $25,000 87-4218-0154 Contact: Associate Dean for Administration, President and Fellows of Harvard College, Holyoke Center, Fourth Floor, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Hondorp, Rick D. FY 1979 $4,000 91-4231-087 Contact: 903 South Farmers Avenue, No. 3, Tempe, AZ 85281 For the Loeb Fellowship Program for mid- to senior-level designers to enable grantees to pursue independent study. For the Loeb Fellowship Program, which provides mid-career design professionals with the opportunity to improve their professional work through independent study. To support the Loeb Fellowship Program for mid-career design professionals. En- dowment funding has encouraged the program to seek out women, minorities and disabled persons. For the Loeb Fellowship Program for mid- to senior-level designers to enable grantees to pursue independent study. To support up to five Loeb Fellowships for the academic year 1987-88 for mid- career design and planning professionals from the private and public sectors. For an entering professional fellowship in design. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 189 Horton, Thomas E. FY 1986 $9,650 86-4213-0113 Contact: 1048 Union Street, Apt. 10, San Francisco, CA 94133 Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture FY 1982 $9,000 22-4252-160 Contact: President, Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture, 329 Westcott Street, Syracuse, NY 13210 Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture FY 1983 $15,000 32-4252-00056 Contact: Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture, 329 Westcott Street, Syracuse, NY 13210 Kania, Michael R. FY 1986 $4,300 86-4213-0102 Contact: Box 1556, RC 63, Challis, ID 83226 Knight, Carleton, III FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00153 Contact: 27 1 1 Ordway Street, N.W., No. 308, Washington, DC 20008 Krauss, Richard I. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4214-025 Contact: 64 Armory Street, Brookline, MA 02146 Kutnicki, Lawrence FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-088 Contact: 341/2 St. Mark's Place. New York, NY 10003 To Study the evolution and application of environmental graphics in France and their impact on public spaces in that country. Slides and interpretive material documented the project. This was the first grant under the pilot program of United States/France Exchange Fellow- ships. To investigate the decison-making pro- cess used by designers as a method of in- quiry that parallels and complements the process used in scientific research. To create a model that shows how design as a method used by researchers to syn- thesize information complements scien- tific methods and analysis. To study the design of new towns in the arctic and subarctic, especially those towns that have sprung up as a result of the Alaskan pipeline. The research was documented in slides. To identify the characteristics of a suc- cessful architect/client collaboration through interviews with both architects and design clients. The aims were to broaden public awareness and to estab- lish guidelines for productive architect- client dialogue. For a design fellowship. For a professional fellowship in design. Lam, William M. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-200 Contact: 101 Foster Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Marquis, Robert B. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4215-157 Contact: 243 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, CA 941 11 Maryland Institute College of Art FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-190 Contact: The Maryland Institute College of Art, 1 300 West Mount Royal Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21217 Massachusetts College of Art FY 1980 $4,000 02-4211-191 Contact: Chairman, Massachusetts College of Art, 364 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1979 $14,283 92-4235-266 Contact: Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1983 $38,480 32-4252-00057 Contact: Dean of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 For an accomplished professional fellow- ship in design. An audiovisual presenta- tion entitled "Concept Not Hardware" was produced. For a senior level sabbatical fellowship. An exhibit entitled Marquis and Asso- ciates, 1953-1981, was designed and shown at the schools of architecture of the University of Virginia and University of Utah. For the Maryland Institute College of Art's design student fellowship program. For the Massachusetts College of Art's design student fellowship program. To provide incentive awards to students of design and architecture doing thesis work at the master's level. For a series of design studies on the pro- cess that occurs while designers are actu- ally drawing and developing projects. This on-the-spot research is largely ig- nored but significantly affects the final form of a project. Numerous disciplines were drawn from in the final report. 190 CHAPTER FIVE Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1987 $25,000 87^251-0169 Conlaci: Office of Sponsored Programs, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusets Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Migdoll, Herbert FY 1980 $7,500 01-4215-158 Contact: 1 59 West 76th Street, New York, NY 10023 Moore, E. Fuller FY 1980 $7,500 01-4215-159 Contact: Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 Moss, Charles W. FY 1986 $20,000 86-4213-0126 Contact: Moss, Inc., PO. Box 309, Camden, ME 04843 Moudon, Anne Vernez FY 1986 $9,850 86-4213-0119 Comacr; 410 Gould Hall, University of Washington, Seattle. WA 98195 Mouton, Grover E., Ill FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-206 Contact: 543 St. Ann Street, New Orleans, LA 70116 Murphy, Daniel B. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-172 Contact: 54 Halsey Street, No. 7, Providence, RI 02906 To develop a flexible notation system that analyzes the processes of designing. The aim was to perform fundamental re- search to determine how the design pro- cess works. For a senior-level sabbatical fellowship. For a senior-level sabbatical fellowship. The effects of energy use on architec- tural form in six libraries designed by ar- chitect Alvar Aalto were examined. For a distinguished design fellowship. Charles Moss is an industrial designer and illustrator who since 1958 has oper- ated his own design consulting firm. His work is included in the collections of the Louvre, the Museum of Modern Art and the Smithsonian Institution. To document and critique three recent European studies on urban analysis and planning. The research results included a bibliography of American and European studies of urban form dating from the 1890s, and a paper on the potential of these studies to provide a conceptual framework for environmental design re- search. For an accomplished professional fellow- ship in design. For an entering professional fellowship in design. McHarg, Ian L. FY 1987 $20,000 87-4214-0042 Contact: 625 Broad Run Road, West Chester, PA 19380 MacLean, Alexander S. FY 1980 $9,880 01-4213-173 Contact: 791 Tremont Street, Apt. 406, Boston, MA 021 18 McNulty, Mary Stevens FY 1977 $10,000 R7 1-42-2 IN Contact: Box 162, Lincoln, MA 01773 Ohio State University Research Foundation FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-193 Contact: Chairman, Ohio State University, Department of Landscape Architecture, Columbus, OH 43210 O'Keefe, Susan FY 1978 $5,953 R81-42-55CN Contact: Architect, 2 Washington Square Village, New York, NY 10012 Parsons School of Design FY 1982 $6,400 22-4211-112 Contact: Chairman, Environmental Design, Parsons School of Design, 66 West 1 2th Street, Environmental Design Department, New York, NY 10011 For a distinguished design fellowship. Ian L. McHarg is professor and chair- man of the Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning at the University of Pennsylvania. He was a partner in the firm of Wallace, McHarg, Roberts and Todd in Philadelphia from 1960 to 1981. His influential book. De- sign with Nature, was published in 1969. To investigate the use of oblique-angled aerial photography as a tool for survey- ing and documenting cities. Such images serve as a design resource for evaluating the urban environment. To continue research on American vernacular folk architecture. To grant four design fellowships to Ohio State University students in landscape architecture. For research on prominent, older archi- tects and other professionals who have contributed significantly to architecture. For the student fellowship program at Parsons School of Design. Grants were J awarded to eight students in environmen- \ tal design. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 191 Rapoport, Amos FY 1982 $15,000 21-4215-090 Coniaci: Professor. University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Department of Architecture, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 Rapson, Ralph E. FY 1985 $20,000 51-4213-0053 Contact: Ralph Rapson and Associates, Inc., 1503 Washington Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55454 Regents of the University of Michigan FY 1986 $24,996 NEA DC A 86-40 Contact: University of Michigan, 245 West Engineering, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109 Research Foundation of the State University of New York FY 1983 $10,000 32^252-00131 Contact: Research Foundation of the State University of New York, PO. Box 9. Albany, NY 12201 Research Foundation of the State University of New York FY 1981 $6,000 12-4211-128 Contact: Research Foundation of the State University of New York, School of Landscape Architecture, PO. Box 9, Albany, NY 12201 Research Foundation of the State University of New York FY 1985 $25,000 52-4252-0071 Contact: Associate Director, Research Foundation of the State University of New York, PO. Box 9, Albany, NY 12201 To develop environmental behavior re- search, a new theory of design. The re- search focused on people in environments and learning from diverse cultures and vernacular design. For a distinguished designer sabbatical fellowship. To conduct a feasibility study to deter- mine the usefulness of design promotion programs as an impact on market deci- For an archival guide to records in the Upstate Robert Moses-Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority research collection and a traveling photo exhibit of previously unpublished pictures of the construction of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. A report, Robert Moses and Public Works, was issued. To support the State University of New York's design student fellowship pro- gram, allowing the university to award seven grants. For research on the classifications of building types used in the design, devel- opment, regulation and management of buildings. The aim was to identify the characteristics that generate classifica- tions of building types and the variables that influence their evolution. Rhode Island School of Design FY 1981 $8,000 12-4211-129 Contact: Dean, School of Architecture, Rhode Island School of Design, 2 College Street, Providence, RI 02903 Riley. Terence FY 1987 $6,400 87^216-0142 Contact: Kenneth-Riley Architects, 142 West 14th Street, New York, NY 10011 Roos, Gabrielle FY 1980 $10,000 01-4213-177 Contact: 38 West 26th Street, New York, NY 10010 Roth, Marcy G. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-089 Contact: 314 West 105th Street, Apt. 2C, New York, NY 10025 Sanders, Donald M. FY 1982 $9,700 21-4213-184 Contact: Research Assistant, Columbia University, Department of Architecture and Planning, 300 West 109th Street, New York, NY 10025 Schlesinger, B. Frank FY 1984 $15,000 41-4213-0120 Contact: Til 17th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 For the Rhode Island School of Design's student fellowship program. Student projects in the areas of architecture, landscape architecture, interior architec- ture and industrial design were funded. For a study on the work of Paul Nelson, an early modern architect whose func- tionalist theories and design methodology were influential in the early twentieth century. An archival listing of sources was produced. To provide the grantee with an opportu- nity to work in direct collaboration with architects in her field as a color consul- tant. A report. Architectural Color, was produced. For an entering professional fellowship in design. To devise a new method of analyzing an- cient architecture in an elTort to under- stand how specific buildings were used and how they functioned. The aim was to derive a functional interpretation of his- toric places. To study the architecture of Scandina- via, including the works of Jacobsen. Urzon, Erskine, Ervi, Siren, Revell, Pietila and Aalto, as well as of lesser known architects of Denmark, Sweden and Finland. 192 CHAPTER FIVE Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. (SITE) FY 1983 $30,000 32-4213-00159 Contact: President, Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. (SITE), 83 Spring Street, New York. NY 10012 Shibley, Robert G. FY 1983 $5,000 31-4213-00017 Contact: Visiting Professor of Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 203 Monticello Lane, Blacksburg, VA 24060 Slayton, William L. FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0149 Contact: 34 1 1 Ordway Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20016 Smith, Jennifer FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-208 Contact: 821 Ninth Avenue, New York, NY 10019 Sorkin, Michael D. FY 1987 $10,000 87^216-0137 Contact: 1 1 7 Waverly Place, No. 5W, New York, NY 10011 Spreiregen, Paul D. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4231-209 Contact: 215 Observatory Place, N.W., Washington, DC 20007 Strickland, Roy J. FY 1979 $5,000 91-4231-090 Contact: 15 Warnick Road, Brookline, MA 02146 To establish the Visiting Fellows Pro- gram. The program allowed three mid- career designers, artists, scholars or ar- chitects to work with resident artists and designers at SITE on innovative research projects. To research design guides and to identify criteria for assessing their quality. A technical report was produced on their effectiveness. For a study of architect-selection proce- dures that have resulted in particularly good architecture. Two reports. So You Want to Build a Building and A Client 's Guide to Design Process and Architect Selection, were issued. For an entering professional fellowship in costume and fashion design. To support a Utopian study exploring the effect that a series of 1 ,000 descriptive statutes could have on a city's physical form. The aim was to contribute to a re- evaluation of urban form and of the reg- ulatory controls, design guidelines and the economic and social relationships that shape American cities. For an accomplished professional fellow- ship in design. For an entering professional fellowship in design. A 1 59-page manuscript, At Home in the City, was produced. Trustees of Columbia University FY 1981 $7,000 12-4211-124 Contact: Dean, School of Architecture and Planning, Columbia University, 402 Avery, New York, NY 10027 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania FY 1978 $30,000 R80-42-131 Contact: Chairman, Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Architecture Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-195 Contact: Dean, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tulane University of Louisiana FY 1980 $4,000 02-4211-196 Contact: Dean, Tulane University, School of Architecture, New Orleans, LA 70118 United States Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (US/ ICOMOS) FY 1981 $2,500 12^221-237 Contact: Administrative Assistant, US/ICOMOS, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 University of Arkansas FY 1981 $8,000 12-4211-122 Contact: Design Program Coordinator, University of Arkansas, Fayelteville, AR 72701 For Columbia University's design stu- dent fellowship program. Twenty-four students developed thesis-level presenta- tions drawing from the school's four ma- jor programs — architecture, urban de- sign, urban planning and historic preservation. To perform research in architecture fo- cusing on the interrelationships among architectural character, building technol- ogy and human values. For the University of Pennsylvania's de- sign student fellowship program. For Tulane University's design student fellowship program. To award five fellowships to allow Amer- icans designers to participate in formal or independent foreign study programs related to historic preservation. For the University of Arkansas's design student fellowship program. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 193 University of Cincinnati FY 1980 $4,000 02-4211-183 Contact: Chairman, University of Cincinnati, Department of Industrial Design, Cincinnati, OH 45221 University of Georgia FY 1980 SI. 600 02-4211-185 Contact: Dean, University of Georgia, School of Environmental Design, Athens, GA 30602 University of Idaho FY 1981 $5,000 12-4211-126 Contact: Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Idaho, Architecture Department, Moscow, ID 83843 University of Illinois at Chicago Circle FY 1980 $3,200 02-4211-188 Contact: Director, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, IL 60680 University of Illinois at Chicago Circle FY 1981 $8,000 12-4211-233 Contact: Director, School of Art and Design, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Box 4348, Chicago, IL 60680 University of Massachusetts FY 1981 $4,800 12-4211-127 Contact: Director, Graduate Design Program, University of Massachusetts, 361 Fine Arts Center, Amherst, MA 01003 For the University of Cincinnati's indus- trial design student fellowship program, which awarded grants to eight under- graduate students. For the design student fellowship pro- gram at the University of Georgia School of Environmental Design. For the University of Idaho's design stu- dent fellowhip program which enabled eight architectural students to complete thesis work. For nine design student fellowships at the University of Illinois, Chicago Cam- pus. For the design student fellowship pro- gram. The fellowships provided students with an opportunity to investigate new and traditional materials and techniques. For the University of Massachusetts's de- sign student fellowship program. University of Minnesota FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-192 Contact: Head, University of Minnesota, School of Architecture, Minneapolis, MN 55455 University of Tennessee FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-32 Contact: Associate Professor, University of Tennessee, School of Architecture, Knoxville, TN 37916 University of Tennessee FY 1982 $4,000 22-4211-113 Contact: Director, Graduate School of Planning, University of Tennessee, 404 Andy Holt Tower, Knoxville, TN 37916 University of Washington FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-197 Contact: Chairman, University of Washington, Department of Architecture, Seattle, WA 98195 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-198 Contact: Chairman, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, PO. Box 413, Department of Architecture, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1983 $13,592 32-4252-00060 Contact: Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Department of Architecture, PO. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 For the University of Minnesota's design student fellowship program in architec- ture. To conduct research to determine how to use models effectively in the design pro- cess and how to involve users and nondesigners in planning. To award five design fellowships to sup- port community planning and design work. For the University of Washington's de- sign student fellowship program in land- scape architecture. Projects ranged from a study of the Wittgenstein House to the design of a shopping mall and its land- scape elements. To fund four student projects that en- tailed working with a community in developing a new medical complex. To compare two competing theories in the psychology of perception, the gestalt and the ecological, as they apply to vi- sual perception in architectural terms. A report on the findings was produced. 194 CHAPTER FIVE University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee FY 1985 $25,120 52-4252-0132 Contact: Associate Dean, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, PO. Box 340, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 University of Oregon FY 1980 $5,600 02-4211-194 Contact: Dean, University of Oregon, Graduate School, Eugene, OR 97403 Urban Innovations Group FY 1983 $9,830 32^252-00059 Contact: Project Director, Urban Innovations Group, 1063 Galey Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024 Varian, Elyane H. FY 1977 $5,000 R71-42-36N Contact: 1310 Lake Shore Drive, Orlando, FL 32803 Wines, James FY 1983 $15,000 3 M2 15-00022 Contact: President, Sculpture in the Environment (SITE), Inc., 83 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 To explore the design of architectural settings used in motion pictures. The architectural settings used in films are intended to heighten emotion and create visual effects. The values and concepts filmmakers express promise insights for actual architectural works. A report based on interviews with film designers and architects was issued. For fifteen student fellowship projects on design and environmental problems. To develop graphic diagrams illustrating design concepts described by architects in their own writings. The aim was to dis- cover how and why individuals and schools resemble or differ from each other. For research in the field of design com- mentary and criticism, with special em- phasis on contemporary activities and the art deco period in America. For a senior-level design fellowship. Films and Exhibits American Academy in Rome FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-0038 Contact: President, American Academy in Rome, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1980 $15,157 02-4250-219 Contact: American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1979 $21,000 92-4212-008 Contact: President, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1979 $21,000 92-4212-036 Contact: American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1986 $17,300 86^256-0021 Contact: Vice-President, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 To produce a traveling exhibition and catalogue of drawings produced by the academy's architecture and landscape ar- chitecture fellows. In many cases, design- ers' styles and techniques were dramati- cally influenced by their Rome fellowships. To support the Golden Conway exhibit. To amend grant 92-4212-008 to support preparation of photographic material on Capital Losses, a project on lost architec- tural treasures. A $2,000 amendment, grant number 92-4212-008.1, was made in 1979. To produce and distribute a film detail- ing how the application of simple, proven urban design principles improves accessi- bility of urban central business districts. For research and planning for an exhibit celebrating a century of achievement by American women architects. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 195 American Institute of Graphic Arts FY 1978 $7,500 R80-42-83 Contact: American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1059 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10021 American-Scandinavian Foundation FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250-014 Contact: National Project Director, Scandinavia Today, American- Scandinavian Foundation, 127 East 73rd Street. New York, NY 10021 Architectural Foundation of Nebraska FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0033 Contact: Chairman, Architectural Foundation of Nebraska, 1910 South 44th Street, Suite 100, Omaha, NE 68105 Architectural League of New York FY 1979 $15,000 92-4212-035 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 Architectural League of New York FY 1984 $50,000 42-4255-0040 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Architectural League of New York FY 1985 $35,000 52-4256-0111 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 For a touring exhibition. The Federal Design Response, organized in coopera- tion with the Federal Design Council. The aim was to show the quality and di- versity of design solutions recently devel- oped for the federal government. A cata- logue accompanied the exhibit. To an exhibition catalogue, Scandinavian Modern Design. 1880-1980. The exhi- bition and catalogue featured the design contributions of the five Nordic countries and explored contemporary design issues. The catalogue was published in 1982 by Harry N. Abrams, Inc., and was edited by David Revere McFadden. For a film about Linus Burr Smith, an influential teacher of architecture at the University of Nebraska. The aim was to show his philosophies of design and teaching through footage of Smith and interviews with fellow architects and fac- ulty members. For a catalogue of an exhibition of archi- tectural photography from its beginning in 1840 to the present. The catalogue is entitled Architecture Transformed. For a lecture series and exhibit entitled Architectural Inquiries. The series con- sidered architecture from the viewpoints of practice, theory and criticism and was aimed at informing the professional and lay public about architecture. For an exhibition and catalogue of Hugh Ferriss's drawings of urban architecture from the 1920s to 1950s. The exhibit, en- titled Hugh Ferriss: Metropolis, showed how Ferris's drawings influenced contem- porary theory and practice. It opened at the Whitney Museum of Art, and trav- eled to five other museums in the United States and Europe. Art Directors Club of Boston FY 1982 $5,000 22-4250-043 Contact: Board of Directors, Art Directors Club of Boston, 1 36 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 021 16 Beck, Gregory J. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0055 Contact: 10 Garden Court Street, Apt. 7, Boston, MA 02113 Boutelle, Sara H. FY 1977 $5,000 R71-42-27N Contact: 1 30 Getchell Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 Brolin, Brent C. FY 1977 $8,750 R71-42-28N Contact: 25 Washington Square North, New York, NY 1001 1 California Institute of Technology/ Baxter Art Gallery FY 1984 $20,000 42-4256-0043 Contact: Director, Baxter Art Gallery, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91 125 Chicago School of Architecture Foundation FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-29 Contact: Director, Chicago School of Architecture Foundation, 1 800 South Prairie Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616 Comella, Stephanie FY 1977 $14,475 PC 77-32 Contact: 5230 Elliott Road, Bethesda. MD 20016 To prepare a planning study for the phased development of a new museum of design, in Boston, Massachusetts. For an exhibition exploring the image of the city in science-fiction films. The pur- pose was to gain new perspective on the forces that influence our built environ- ment. For an audiovisual presentation on archi- tect Julia Morgan. The presentation con- sists of eighty-eight slides, a script and a recorded background tape. For a publication and slide show demon- strating how buildings can be skillfully designed to enhance an existing environ- ment. For an exhibition documenting the work of California architect Myron Hunt. Tours of Hunt's buildings, a lecture and panel discussion on Hunt's work took place concurrently. The catalogue is enti- tled Myron Hunt. 1868-1952: The Search for a Regional Architecture. For program development at ArchiCenter, including a historical exhi- bition on Chicago architecture, special tours, slide presentations and walking tours for children. To produce three traveling mini-exhibits for the Federal Design Improvement Pro- gram. 196 CHAPTER FIVE Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1979 $14,150 92-4212-144 Contact: Dean, School of Architecture, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FV 1985 $30,000 52^256-0105 Contact: President, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Street, New York, NY 10003 Cultural Council Foundation FY 1982 $22,662 22-4250-135 Contact: Project Director, Cultural Council Foundation, c/o FACT/ USA, 491 Broadway, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10012 Cultural Council Foundation FY 1983 $7,500 32-4250-00101 Contact: Director, Program Services, Cultural Council Foundation, 625 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 Cunningham, Tim FY 1981 $5,000 1M2 13-087 Contact: 1316 Sheridan Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 Drawing Center FY 1977 $10,000 R70-12-62C Contact: The Drawing Center, 137 Greene Street, New York, NY 10012 To produce an exhibition on the work of Richard G. Stein, FAIA, at the Houghton Gallery, Cooper Union. A cat- alogue entitled Richard G. Stein, Forty Years of Architectural Work, accompa- nied the exhibit. For an exhibition of the drawings of Os- car Nitzchke, an architect whose work has been in the mainstream of the devel- opment of modern architecture. The ex- hibit was presented by the Cooper Union in October 1985. The catalogue, Oscar Nitzchke, Architect, was edited by Gus Dudley and published in 1985. To organize the Fourth International Festival of Films on Architecture and Urban Planning. A film competition was held, and the 218-page FAC-TV Cata- logue: Fourth International Festival of Films on Architecture and Planning was published in 1984 (Carol! Chesey Mi- chels, editor). To produce a series of videotape inter- views with American architects such as Philip Johnson, Robert Venturi, Jaquelin Robertson, Hugh Jacobson and Emilio Ambasz. The aim was to explore issues and ideas in land use and post-modern- ism. To prepare a slide presentation and taped narrative on altruism and humanis- tic values as expressed in the work of William Morris and Charles Eames. To organize an exhibit of drawings by twentieth-century architects and plan- ners. Ninety of the drawings were toured by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, and the Architectural History Foundation funded a 148-page catalogue, published by M.I.T. Press. Drawing Center FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0036 Contact: Director of Development, The Drawing Center, 1 37 Greene Street, New York, NY 10012 Dunlap Society FY 1977 $13,614 R70-42-167CN Contact: President, The Dunlap Society, National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution, Room 147, Washington, DC 20560 Dunlap Society FY 1980 $20,000 02^250-115 Contact: President, The Dunlap Society, Lake Champlain Road, Essex, NY 12936 Dunlap Society FY 1980 $17,195 02-4250-080 Contact: President, The Dunlap Society, Lake Champlain Road, Essex, NY 12936 Edison Institute FY 1985 $23,123 52-4231-0087 Contact: President, Edison Institute, RO. Box 1970, Dearborn, MI 48121 Educational Broadcasting Corporation FY 1983 $16,610 32-4250-00103 Contact: Senior Producer, Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 356 West 58th Street, New York, NY 10019 For the exhibit. Master Drawings by Otto Wagner, including drawings, furni- ture and other works by one of Vienna's prominent turn-of-the-century architects. Wagner is recognized for his attempts to free architecture from dependence on historical styles and for his richly de- tailed designs. For an exhibition on the history of the design of public buildings based on ma- terials gathered from the National Ar- chives, the Library of Congress and the Office of the Architect of the Capitol. For continued research for an exhibition on federal architecture over the last 200 years and on the problem of designing an architectural form expressive of the thoughts and values of American democ- racy. Work was continued with a grant amendment in 1981, number 12-4250- 9010.1, for $30,000. To complete development of a national touring exhibition on the history of the design of public buildings. To design a new center in the Henry Ford Museum to house an exhibit based on the theme. Understanding Objects Through Design. For a film portrait of American architect Philip Johnson based on interviews be- tween the architect and art critic Rosamond Bernier. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 197 Film Arts Foundation FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-0046 Contact: Codlrector, Film Arts Foundation, 346 Ninth Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103 Florida A&M University FY 1980 $27,814 02-4250-116 Contact: Research Associate, Florida A&M University, School of Architecture, PO. Box 597, Tallahassee, FL 32307 Founders Society/ Detroit Institute of Arts FY 1982 $30,000 22-4250-016 Contact: Curator of Modern Art, Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society, 5200 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Ml 48202 Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation FY 1985 $50,000 52-4256-0036 Contact: Treasurer, Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation, Taliesin West, Scottsdale,AZ 85261 Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation FY 1987 $29,000 87-4251-0028 Contact: Chairman of the Board, Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation, Taliesin West, Scottsdale, AZ 85261 Friends of the Schindler House FY 1982 $12,500 22-4250047 Contact: Executive Director, Friends of the Schindler House, 833 North Kings Road, Los Angeles, CA 90069 To produce a film about Christopher Al- exander focusing on this architect's twenty-year search to define the intangi- ble quality that makes a building, park or public street attractive, pleasant and enjoyable. To study and survey black women in the architectural profession. Two goals of the study were to expose women and minor- ities to the diverse opportunities available to them in the field and to describe alter- native, nontraditional career options. A film was produced. To launch an exhibition, cosponsored by the Metropolitan Museum in New York, on the contributions of the Cranbrook Academy of Art to American and Euro- pean design. A catalogue, entitled Design in America: The Cranbrook Vision, 1925-1950, accompanied the traveling exhibit. To restore eighty-nine of Frank Lloyd Wright's original drawings. The eighty- nine are part of 500 drawings from the years 1911 to 1958 that Wright chose as being best representative of his work. Wright had them mounted for exhi- bition, but they subsequently deterio- rated. To preserve forty-seven of Frank Lloyd Wright's original drawings. Final treat- ment reports were issued for each of the works preserved. To adapt one-half of architect Rudolph Schindler's home into gallery space suit- able for displaying photomurals, drawings and architectural models. Friends of the Schindler House FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0107 Contact: President, Friends of the Schindler House, 835 North Kings Road, Los Angeles, CA 90069 Grebner, Dennis W. FY 1980 $8,500 01-4210033 Contact: 85 Langford Park, St. Paul, MN 55108 Herdeg, Klaus W FY 1981 $10,000 11-4210-016 Contact: 303 East 83rd Street, Apt. 30C, New York, NY 10028 Hermanuz, Ghislaine FY 1982 $8,250 21-4213-019 Contact: Assistant Professor of Architecture, Columbia University, 195 Claremont Avenue, Apt. 45, New York, NY 10027 Industrial Design Society of America (IDSA) Walter Dorwin Teague Research Trust FY 1978 $17,500 R80-42-191C Contact: Executive Director. IDSA Walter Dorwin Teague Research Trust, 1717 N Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-88 Contact: Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40th Street. New York, NY 10018 To organize the R. M. Schindler centen- nial celebration, including an exhibition, publication and educational events focus- ing on Schindler's historic studio-resi- dence designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. To develop an educational film on the work of urban designer Gordon Cullen as a pilot for a series on urban design. A videotape entitled "Townscape" was pro- duced. To produce a traveling exhibit and publi- cation illustrating the traditional public and private architecture of the Islamic cultures of Iran and Turkestan. A 50- page report was produced. For a monograph and exhibit on the ar- chitecture of black designers, documenting and analyzing its architec- tural values, concepts and methods. To produce a film on Raymond Loewy, the industrial designer. For a touring lecture series and exhibit on architecture and design. 198 CHAPTER FIVE Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1979 $30,000 92^212-147 Contact: Director, Public Affairs, Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1982 $22,500 22-4250-139 Contact: Director of Exhibitions, Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40ih Street, New York. NY 10018 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1982 $21,000 22-4250-052 Contact: Director of Exhibitions, Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1982 $15,000 22-4250-051 Contact: Director, Exhibition Program, Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 International Center for Photography FY 1979 $30,000 92^212-148 Contact: Project Director. International Center for Photography. 1130 Fifth Avenue. New York. NY 10028 Iredale, Ralph FY 1979 $5,000 91-4232-036 Contact: International Design Collaborative. 2407 Main Street. Santa Monica. CA 90405 To further develop the National Ar- chitecture Exchange, a touring exhibition and lecture series focusing on contempo- rary design issues. To present an exhibition. Contemporary Spanish Architecture, on the works of ten Spanish architects of the 1970s. An exhibit catalogue was also produced. To prepare an exhibition of contempo- rary American architecture focusing on the aesthetic innovations implemented in recent California projects: a sensitivity to ecological needs and ties to developments in Europe and Asia. For a retrospective exhibition on the work of architect William Lescaze. The project assessed the impact of Lescaze's efforts in introducing the international style to this country. The show included drawings, photographs and blueprints. A catalogue entitled William Lescaze was published by Rizzoli Institute in 1982. To produce an exhibition documenting the personal design alterations homeown- ers have made in three American cities: New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. To collect multimedia documentary ma- terials on the worldwide lecture tour of architect Konrad Wachsmann (February to August, 1979). Wachsmann was a contemporary of Gropius, Mies Van der Rohe and other Bauhaus figures. La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250-232 Contact: Curator, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art. 700 Prospect Street, La Jolla. CA 92037 Lee. Tunney F. FY 1980 $7,500 01-4210-037 Contact: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 10-485, Cambridge, MA 02139 Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art FY 1982 $17,500 22-4250-6001 Contact: Chief Curator, Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art, 609 South Grand Avenue, Suite 601, Los Angeles, C A 90017 Lumen, Inc. FY 1987 $8,000 87-4251-0113 Contact: Chairman, Lumen, Inc., 446 West 20th Street. New York, NY 1 00 1 1 Magnolia Tree Earth Center of Bedford-Stuyvesant FY 1979 $8,280 92-4212-044 Contact: Executive Director, Magnolia Tree Earth Center of Bedford-Stuyvesant, 1512 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, NY 11216 Maryland Institute College of Art FY 1983 $8,000 32-4250-00038 Contact: President, Maryland Institute College of Art, 1 300 West Mount Royal, Baltimore, MD 21217 For a traveling exhibition, California Connections. The exhibit explored the or- igins of the radical changes in architec- ture in California today. The works of Franklin Israel, Eric Owen Moss, Frank Gehry, William Turnbull and Daniel and Barbara Solomon were examined in the exhibit, and a catalogue was published. To initiate an exchange of exhibits be- tween United States architectural schools and those of the People's Republic of China. For the initial research phase for a trav- eling exhibition on the life and work of architect Louis I. Kahn. The exhibit was intended as the premier showcase for the museum's design program. To produce a videotape documenting the reconstruction of Mies van der Rohe's German Pavilion for Barcelona's 1929 International Exposition. For a traveling and permanent exhibition on how to distinguish various architec- tural styles using walking tours, drawings, photographs, paintings and other visual materials. To produce an exhibition on the decision- making process used by graphic design- ers. The show, entitled Graphic Design: Idea to Image, featured the work of twelve outstanding graphic designers. A symposium, "Developing Design — Devel- oping Designers," was held concurrently. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 199 Massachusetts College of Art FY 1980 $14,656 02-4250-125 Contact: Chairman, Design Department, Massachusetts College of Art, 364 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 022 1 5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1983 $15,000 32-4250-00111 Contact: Chairman, Visual Arts, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 7-145, Cambridge, MA 02139 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1983 $20,000 32-4250-00040 Contact: Director, Laboratory of Architecture and Planning, MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Moore, Sandra FY 1984 $4,000 41-4213-0141 Contact: Associate Professor, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102 Moore, Sandra and Aumente, Jerome FY 1985 $6,000 51-4213-0147 Contact: School of Architecture, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Martin Luther King Boulevard, Newark, NJ 07102 Municipal Art Society FY 1979 $25,000 92-4212-150 Contact: Project Director, Municipal Art Society, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020 For research and design of an exhibition entitled Designed in Boston — 350 Years of Innovation. Objects whose designs originated in Boston were featured; these include the safety razor, clipper ship, subway car and graphics, fireplug, news- paper, as well as Olmsted's "emerald necklace" of parks. For an exhibition, the Aesthetics of Progress, that considers design as a means of defining progress. The show sought to discover to what degree the man-made environment reflects optimism or pessimism about the future. A cata- logue and poster accompanied the ex- hibit. To produce a case study handbook and an audiovisual package illustrating the problems of managing large-scale urban design projects. The role of the client in the design management process was ex- amined in the report. The goal was to aid in creating an eff"ective means of manag- ing the art and business of design. To organize a documentary film on indi- vidual black women architects. A geo- graphical map of black women in ar- chitecture and a photo essay were prepared. For a film documenting the work of black female architects. Data from an earlier grant was evaluated, and potential sites for a national archive on black women in architecture were investigated. The aims of this phase were to develop a format and script and to investigate pro- duction and distribution options. To produce an exhibition of the docu- ments that led to the preservation of the landmark Villard Houses in midtown Manhattan. The exhibit was entitled The Villard Houses: Life Story of a Land- mark. Municipal Art Society FY 1982 $20,000 22-4250-094 Contact: Executive Director. Municipal Art Society, 475 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Museum of Modern Art FY 1982 $9,000 22-4250-059 Contact: Director, Architecture and Design, The Museum of Modern Art, 1 1 West 53rd Street, New York, NY I00I9 Museum of Modern Art FY 1977 $15,000 R70-42-190C Contact: Director, Architecture and Design, The Museum of Modern Art, 1 1 West 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019 Museum of Modern Art FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0001 Contact: Director, The Museum of Modern Art, West 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019 Neuhart, John FY 1980 $8,500 01-4210-038 Contact: 1728 Monterey Boulevard, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254 New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1978 $28,600 R80-42-122 Contact: New York Chapter, American Inslilutc of Architects Foundation, 20 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 For a two-part exhibit and catalogue. At Home in the City. Part one addressed design concerns in nineteenth-century rowhouses and tenements, and part two examined design issues prevalent in re- cent New York housing developments. For an exhibit on the architecture of Richard Neutra. A catalogue. The Ar- chitecture of Richard Neutra: From In- ternational Style to California Modern (by Arthur Drexler and Thomas S. Hines) was published in 1982. A $16,000 amendment, grant number 22-4250- 059.1, was awarded in 1982. To commission five architectural projects in conjunction with the Museum of Mod- ern Art's exhibition Transformations in Modern Architecture. The exhibition was held in spring 1979; a catalogue of the same name (by Arthur Drexler) was also published in 1979. For an exhibition and publications on the architecture of Mies van der Rohe, in ob- servance of the centennial of his birth in 1886. The exhibit included monumental exhibition drawings for his projects in the 1920s, mural-size photographs, archi- tectural models and a full-scale mockup of architectural details. For research on the life and work of graphic designer Eric Gill. To develop a project aimed at improving the visual and perceptive skills of the public. Instructional "bits" of visual in- formation were assembled into modules that deal with ways of looking at the built and designed environments. 200 CHAPTER FIVE New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1981 $34,100 12-4250-035 Contact: Project Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, New York, NY 10038 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-0054 Contact: Executive Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0117 Contact: Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, New York, NY 10038 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1985 $50,000 52-4256-0166 Contact: Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street. New York, NY 10038 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1986 $15,000 86-4256-0085 Contact: Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 New York Foundation for the Arts FY 1987 $30,000 87-4251-0125 Contact: Director, New York Foundation for the Arts, 5 Beekman Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10038 For a documentary film that explores concerns and goals of contemporary ar- chitecture using architect Paul Rudolph as a representative example: his design criteria, methods and process and the ef- fectiveness of his message. For Yesterday's Tomorrows, a documen- tary film examining the image of the fu- ture in twentieth-century film. It in- cludes footage from thirty-four movies and examines the changing perceptions of the future in American science fiction movies. A book was also published: Yes- terday's Tomorrows: Past Visions of the American Future, by Joseph Corn and Brian Horrigan (1984). To produce the American segment of a film series, "The New Architecture," fo- cusing on the work of architects from six different countries. A videotape featur- ing Richard Meier, who designed the High Museum in Atlanta, Georgia, was produced. For a film entitled The Architecture of Mies van der Rohe. The film is a por- trait of the architect and a critical examination of his contribution to twenti- eth-century architecture. It features his buildings in the United States, Germany, Spain and Czechoslovakia and contains rare footage of Mies explaining his phi- losophy. For research, script writing and produc- tion fundraising for a dramatized bio- graphical film on Frank Lloyd Wright. To produce a film on the work of Robert Venturi for general audiences interested in contemporary architecture. Venturi was chosen as the subject because of his impact on the current themes of modern architecture. New York Landmarks Conservancy FY 1980 $10,000 02-4251-011 Contact: Executive Director, New York Landmarks Conservancy, 17 Battery Place, New York, NY 10004 Passonneau, Joseph R. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-23N Contact: 3015 Q Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20007 Perin, Constance FY 1980 $7,500 01-4214-027 Contact: 38 Feno Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Powell, John E. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0048 Contact: llA East Cambridge Avenue, Fresno, CA 93704 Project for Public Spaces FY 1983 $30,000 32-4250-00117 Contact: Project Director, Project for Public Spaces, 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 Rabinovitch, David FY 1985 $10,000 5 M2 13-0064 Contact: 1 50 Madrone Avenue, Larkspur, CA 94939 To produce an exhibit of projects that demonstrate creative approaches to the design aspects of historic preservation. The exhibit included drawings, models and photographs of restoration and pres- ervation projects by members of the Preservation Alumni of Columbia Uni- versity. A report on the exhibit was is- sued. To produce a narrative and a slide show entitled "The City of the Future: Wash- ington, D.C., Designed as a Case Study.' The presentation focused on potentials for the use of energy, public transit and urban lands. To create a short course on the methods and vocabulary of film and video, with the goal of working on a series of film treatments of the design process. For an exhibition of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century architectural drawings from the central San Joaquin Valley. More than 4,000 architectural drawings by pioneer and early modern architects who worked in the valley have been indexed. To produce soundtracks for two films on public space design: Waiting for the Bus and What Do People Do Downtown?. For a research trip to Japan and promo- tional efforts for a series of television documentaries entitled "Made in Japan: Designers for the New Global Market- place." The series considers Japanese culture and design and compares the similarities and differences in Japanese and American approaches. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 20 1 Root, David FY 1977 $11,275 PC 77-1 Conlaci: 490 M Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20024 Schumacher, Thomas L. FY 1987 $10,000 87-4216-0146 Conlaci: 4406 Underwood Street, University Park, MD 20782 Snyder, Robert FY 1981 $3,000 1M213-108 Contact: 15313 Whitfield Avenue, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272 Southern Illinois University FY 1979 $6,000 92-4212-055 Contact: Vice-President, Center for Urban and Environmental Research, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. IL 62026 Syracuse University FY 1985 $8,000 52-4256-0167 Contact: Director, Office of Sponsored Programs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13210 Tacoma Art Museum FY 1981 $5,000 12-4250-205 Contact: Director, Tacoma Art Museum, 12th and Pacific Avenues, Tacoma, WA 98402 Taylor, Crombie FY 1977 $10,000 R7 1-42- ION Contact: 5543 Village Green, Los Angeles, CA 90016 To design, produce and install a traveling mini-exhibit for the Federal Design Im- provement Program. To produce a series of videotape lectures about the relationship of facades to sur- rounding urban spaces. The videos are intended as pedagogical aids. To prepare a multimedia exhibit package and catalogue entitled the Design Sci- ence of Buckminster Fuller. For research on the reuse of older, more commonplace structures as a major part of the urban fabric. A book, Community Harmony: The Reuse of Ordinary Struc- tures, published in 1980, set forth the re- search findings and traced the attitudinal changes toward saving these buildings. To develop a traveling exhibition on structural innovations in architecture, in- cluding nineteenth-century works, con- temporary projects and recent theoretical innovations. To photograph and catalogue the Sara Little collection of more than 5,000 de- signed objects. To develop a multimedia presentation en- titled "Architecture: Reason and Envi- ronment." Buildings from Byzantium to the present day were featured, with em- phasis on spatial characteristics stem- ming from technological change, particu- larly the control of light. A $5,000 amendment, grant number R8I-42-I9N, was made in 1978. Thomas, Ronald FY 1979 $19,500 PC 79-17 Contact: President, Community Design Information Center, 1346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 1005, Washington, DC 20036 Trustees of Columbia University FY 1983 $17,500 32^250-00048 Contact: Dean, Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, 402 Avery Hall, New York, NY 10027 University of Wisconsin, Madison FY 1987 $20,000 87-4251-0124 Contact: Director, Research Administration, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 750 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 Vision, Inc. FY 1982 $20,000 22-4252-081 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Vision, Inc. FY 1983 $25,000 32^25000121 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 219 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Walker Art Center FY 1980 $17,500 02-4251-061 Contact: Chief Curator, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 To produce a visual presentation describ- ing the design professions to laymen. Amendments were made for the produc- tion of slide presentations tailored to spe- cific needs of design professionals and for technical assistance for the Design Excellence Program. For a traveling exhibition entitled Ameri- can Architecture: In Search of Tradi- tions and a symposium on the same topic. The events inaugurated the out- reach activities of the Center for the Study of American Architecture, form- ing part of its effort to establish a theo- retical basis for the study of American architectural tradition. To produce an exhibition of Frank Lloyd Wright's projects and proposals for Mad- ison, Wisconsin, including some 200 works — drawings, furniture, scale mod- els, blueprints and photographs. To research the current and potential utilization of video technology and cable TV for design arts professionals, includ- ing a literature search and a survey of successful and innovative ways video is currently being used by design offices. To produce a pilot video magazine aimed at showcasing the design arts for general audiences. The goal was to explore the nature of problem solving through de- sign, the evolution of design ideas and the inspiration behind design invention. For the City Segments project, an exhi- bition of original architects" drawings and a symposium on architectural design criticism which used the projects and drawings as a point of departure. 202 CHAPTER FIVE Walker Art Center FY 1985 $25,000 52^231-0162 Contact: Assistant Controller, Walker Art Center. Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 Walker Art Center FY 1986 $30,000 86^256-0023 Contact: Assistant Controller, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 For the first major exhibition of the ar- chitecture of Frank O. Gehry, comprised of his works from 1964 to 1985. Walker Art Center FY 1987 $40,000 87-4251-0060 Contact: Director of Budget, Walker Art Center, Vineland Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403 WGBH Educational Foundation FY 1980 $18,413 02^250-144 Contact: WGBH Educational Foundation, 125 Western Avenue, Boston, MA 02134 Whitney Museum of American Art FY 1984 $40,000 42-4255-0063 Contact: Director, Whitney Museum of American Art, 945 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 11021 For the exhibition, The Architecture of Frank O. Gehry. The exhibit included drawings, photographs, models and col- lections of his cardboard furniture and decorative lamps. The architect designed full-scale environments to house the ma- terial in the exhibit. A 216-page cata- logue was published, and the exhibit traveled to four other museums. To support an exhibition and publication program entitled Architecture Tomor- row. To produce four videotaped interviews with well-known designers, a pilot project for the Center for Videotaped Archives in the Arts. The tapes are stored at the WGBH Workshop Center and are avail- able to universities, scholars, museums and others via a satellite communications system through local PBS stations. A $10,000 amendment, grant number 12- 4250-9014, was made in 1981. For the exhibit and catalogue. High Style: Eight Decades of American Van- guard Design. The exhibit focused on the contributions of twentieth-century Amer- ican architects and designers and identi- fied certain design qualities as distinctly American. Guest curators were chosen for five of the six periods covered, and each curator prepared a chapter for the catalogue. Symposia, Workshops, Lectures and Retreats Alameda County Neighborhood Arts Program FY 1980 $8,000 02-4250-105 Contact: Director, Western Addition, Alameda County Neighborhood Arts Program, 1214 Webster Street, Oakland, CA 94612 American Federation of the Arts FY 1977 $8,500 R70-42-176C Contact: American Federation of the Arts, 41 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10021 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1977 $11,400 R70-42-95C Contact: President, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1799 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1977 $15,000 R70-42-I65C Contact: President, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1799 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Graphic Arts FY 1983 $10,000 32-4250-00093 Contact: Managing Editor, American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1059 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10021 To expand the activities of Western Ad- dition, which produces lectures, semi- nars, forums, and exhibitions. The goal is to extend its work to cultivate a stronger reflection of West Coast architecture and design. For scholarships to allow twenty-five stu- dents to attend the 1977 International Design Conference in Aspen, Colorado. To sponsor a national design conference in October 1977. The conference focused on a broad spectrum of design issues from the viewpoints of theory, practice, philosophy, education, history, criticism and literature. For audiovisual presentations for the 1977 national convention of the Ameri- can Institute of Architects. To plan a forum on the past, present and future of graphic design in America. The aims were to allow designers to focus on the graphics profession in historical, criti- cal and theoretical terms and to help de- fine the graphic designer's role. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 203 American Institute of Graphic Arts FY 1985 $25,000 52-4256-0034 Contact: Director, American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1059 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10021 American Society of Interior Designers FY 1980 $12,000 02-4250-218 Contact: American Society of Interior Designers, 730 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10019 Architectural Research Centers Consortium FY 1981 $10,000 12-4221-138 Contact: Professor of Architecture and Urban Policy, Architectural Research Centers Consortium, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1980 $14,000 02-4221-199 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N W., Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1981 $60,000 CA 81-27 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 Blueprint for Architecture FY 1986 $29,000 86-4256-0027 Contact: President, Blueprint for Architecture, PO. Box 20486, Broadway Station, Seattle, WA 98102 To support the 1985 American Institute of Graphic Arts Conference. The aims were to address professional practice, re- gional communication, education, tech- nology, history and criticism. To record the proceedings of the Amerian Society of Interior Designers' national conference in August 1980. To conduct an architectural design re- search symposium in summer of 1981. The conference brought together twenty- five key people in architectural and ur- ban design research from private firms, government agencies and universities. For a survey of the ninety-two schools of architecture in the United States to de- termine the nature and scope of design research. A symposium on architectural design research was held later to estab- lish a basis for expanding dialogue among the disparate schools, practicing professionals and government agencies. To plan and implement workshops, pan- els and conferences promoting design ex- cellence. The work was continued through amendment CA 81-27.2 for $12,000 and CA 81-27.3 for $14,400. A book entitled Building for the Arts was produced. To prepare a series of public events ex- ploring the avant-garde in architecture, landscape architecture, interior design and urban planning in four northwestern states and in British Columbia. Bruce, Michael FY 1978 $30,450 PC 78-45 Contact: 439 East Luray Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22301 California Council/ American Institute of Architects FY 1981 $30,000 12-4250-023 Contact: Conference Manager, California Council/American Institute of Architects, 315 1 4th Street, Oakland, CA 94612 Consanti Foundation FY 1978 $3,000 R80-42-148 Contact: Architecture and Design, Consanti Foundation, 6433 Doubletree Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85253 Conservation Foundation FY 1980 $17,481 02-4250-077 Contact: Senior Associate, The Conservation Foundation, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1985 $84,999 NEA DCA 85-51 Contact: Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1987 $123,613 NEA DCA 87-40 Contact: Director of Development, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Square, New York, NY To provide technical support services for the Federal Design Improvement Pro- gram and the Fourth Federal Design As- sembly, and to produce a compendium of photography documenting accomplish- ments of selected Design Arts Program grantees. To organize the first annual Monterey Design Conference and to create a de- sign communication education program, including a portable multimedia exhi- bition. For a touring lecture program based on the design theories of Paolo Soleri. To plan a seminar entitled "Conservation and Revitalization: An Economic Devel- opment Strategy for Today's Cities." The seminar was cosponsored with the National Trust for Historic Preservation. A report on urban conservation, federal aid and economic development was is- sued. To organize and coordinate five symposia on design topics related to initiatives of the Arts Endowment's Design Arts Pro- gram. To research and organize a symposium on topics related to the initiatives of the Design Arts Program. 204 CHAPTER FIVE Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250-240 ConlacI: Executive Director, Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington, 805 15th Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20005 Design Foundation FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-19 Contact: The Design Foundation, One IBM. Plaza, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60611 Environmental Design Research Association FY 1980 $10,000 02^221-203 Contact: Board of Directors, Environmental Design Research, University of Wisconsin, School of Architecture, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 Foundation for Preservation Technology FY 1978 $9,090 R80-42-I87CN Contact: Executive Director, Foundation for Preservation Technology, National Conservation Council, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 George, Catherine F. FY 1978 $27,500 PC 78-18 Contact: 467 Depot Street, Dennisport, MA 02639 Georgia Department of Community Affairs FY 1982 $4,000 22-4250-138 Contact: Director of Administration, Georgia Department of Community Affairs, 40 Marietta Street, N.W, Eighth Floor, Atlanta, GA 30303 To document "Design Seminar: An Ur- ban Site," a syposium and design studio charette intended both as a model for continuing education in design and as an introduction to the design process for non-designers. A report of the same title was produced. For the First National Conference on Ur- ban Design, October 18-21, 1978. The proceedings were published in 1978 by RC Publications, Inc. To support a task force on design re- search. The purpose was to assess the state of environmental design research and to prepare an agenda for the 1980s. Two retreats were held and a report, Environmental Design Research Direc- tions for the Future, was issued. For follow-up activities, task force meet- ings and site visits pertaining to the Re- port of the Study Committee on Archi- tectural Conservation published by the National Conservation Advisory Council in 1976. For services related to the Federal Graphics Improvement Project: policy and project development, seminars for editors and assistance for the Fourth Federal Design Assembly. To present a southwest regional confer- ence, "Design 82: Rehabilitation for the Professional." The conference focused on the technical aspects of preservation and ways of integrating new design with old. Hampton Institute FY 1983 $10,000 32-4250-00180 Contact: Chair, Department of Architecture, Hampton Institute, Hampton, VA 23668 Hilbertz, Wolf H. FY 1979 $9,720 91-4232-103 Contact: c/o School of Architecture, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies FY 1977 $17,000 R60-42-IC Contact: Director, Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 8 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10023 International Design Education Foundation FY 1979 $15,370 92-4236-116 Contact: Chairman, Scholarship Center, International Design Education Foundation, 5900 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036 International Design Education Foundation FY 1980 $17,750 02^250-122 Contact: Director, International Design Education Foundation, 5900 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036 International Design Education Foundation FY 1981 $25,000 12-4221-143 Contact: Scholarship Chairman, International Design Education Foundation, 5900 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036 For a one-day conference, "In Celebra- tion of Black Women in the Design Pro- fessions: Past, Present and Future." Rep- resentatives from a variety of design fields participated. To present a workshop for designers and scientists to study the mineral accretion process with the aim of creating a tech- nique for building in sea water. For an evening lecture program on the influence of architecture, planning and design on contemporary lifestyles. To provide twenty-five fellowships for students to attend the International De- sign Conference in Aspen, Colorado. For twenty-nine years the conference has served as a forum for the interdisciplin- ary exchange of ideas and resources. For student scholarships to attend the 1980 International Design Conference in Aspen. The scholarships were meant to ensure balanced economic, professional and geographic participation. For fellowships for the 1981 Interna- tional Design Conference, with special emphasis on encouraging minority stu- dents. The program was continued through two amendments of $30,000 each, grant numbers 22-4212-9143.1 (1982) and 32-4221-90143.1 (1983). DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 205 International Design Education Foundation FY 1983 $16,160 32-4212-00139 Contact: Executive Director, International Design Education Foundation, 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY lOOIO International Design Education Foundation FY 1984 $18,740 42-4213-0064 Contact: Executive Director, International Design Education Foundation, RO. Box 1850, New York, NY 10159 International Design Education Foundation FY 1984 $30,000 42-4213-00007 Contact: Chairman, International Design Education Foundation, Scholarship Committee, 207 East 32nd Street, New York, NY 10036 International Design Education Foundation FY 1987 $31,000 87-4218-0002 Contact: Executive Director, International Design Education Foundation, 207 East 32nd Street, New York, NY 10016 Lautman, Kay FY 1978 $205,000 PC 78-1 1 Contact: 1 826 Jetferson Place, N.W.. Washington, DC 20036 Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art FY 1980 $3,000 02-4250-229 Contact: Symposium Coordinator, Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art, 609 South Grand Street, Los Angeles, C A 90017 For travel assistance to bring young prac- titioners in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, graphic design, industrial design, film and media to the 1984 International De- sign Conference in Aspen. To sponsor the attendance of mid-career professionals at the 1984 International Design Conference in Aspen. Fellowships were awarded to individuals whose work related to the conference theme: Canada, USA, Mexico — Neighbors. For fellowships specifically targeted for minority students for the 1984, 1985 and 1986 International Design Conferences in Aspen, Colorado. The fellowships en- abled 132 students from fifty-five schools throughout the United States and Puerto Rico to participate. For fellowships for the 1987 Interna- tional Design Conferences in Aspen, Col- orado. Funds permitted thirty-four stu- dents from sixteen schools to attend. To organize and coordinate the Fourth Federal Design Assembly. The confer- ences were held for federal adminis- trators and designers to increase their awareness of the importance and rele- vancy of good design. To host a symposium that focused on the possibility of establishing an architecture and design department at the museum. Milwaukee Art Center FY 1977 $7,000 R70-42-I83 Contact: Curator for Architecture, Milwaukee Art Center, 750 North Lincoln Memorial Drive, Milwaukee, Wl 53202 National Committee on United States-China Relations FY 1980 $11,830 02-4250-216 Contact: Vice-President, National Committee on United States-China Relations, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10012 National Committee on United States-China Relations FY 1981 $16,000 12-4250-019 Contact: National Committee on United States-China Relations, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York. NY 10012 National Institute of Building Science FY 1980 $5,000 02-4250-224 Contact: President, National Institute of Building Science, 1015 15lh Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20005 For a conference on the prairie school of architecture cosponsored with the North- western Architectural Archives of the University of Minnesota. A concurrent exhibition was also organized. For three workshops on opportunities for cooperation in urban design between the United States and the People's Republic of China. To hold a meeting of design profes- sionals, representatives of the Arts En- dowment and scholars in Chinese studies in order to formulate a design exchange program. The Chinese Design Study Team's visit to the United States was the first activity that resulted from the project. To organize a workshop on methods of improving access to scientific and tech- nical information that pertains to design of the built environment. A 190-page re- port was compiled. Leroy Smith, 17, works with Kevin Cahill, partner in Communi- cation Design, at a summer workshop held by the National Build- ing Museum for students with an aptitude in design. 206 CHAPTER FIVE National Institute of Building Science FY 1981 $5,000 12-4250-020 Contact: Project Director, National Institute of Building Science, 1015 15th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 National Trust for Historic Preservation FY 1978 $15,000 R8(M2-26 Contact: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue., N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1982 $21,618 DCA 82-3 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1984 $5,000 42-4231-0030 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 Pennsylvania State University FY 1982 $10,000 22-4250068 Contact: Department Head, Landscape Architecture, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 For a workshop on methods of improving access to scientific and technical in- formation on the design of the built envi- ronment. Purdue University FY 1983 $15,000 32-4250-00049 Contact: Assistant Director, Division of Sponsored Programs, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 For a national conference on the design compatibility of old and new architec- ture. The conference explored theoretical approaches, their relevance in practice and benefits of design codes and ordi- nances. A book entitled Old and New Architecture: Design Relationship was published by the Preservation Press in 1980. To conduct a design seminar in Char- lottesville, Virginia, focusing on ways in which the needs of the design disciplines might be better served by the Arts En- dowment and other public agencies. To establish an annual urban design charette program to address national de- sign and urban development issues. A re- port on a cultural planning charette held in Hartford, Connecticut was issued. For the 1982 landscape architecture con- ference, an annual student assembly hosted each spring by students in a land- scape architecture program. The confer- ence brings together students from the United States and Canada, and leading design practitioners and theorists give presentations. Grant support helped lower costs to allow a maximum number of students to attend. To support costs of speakers, workshops and proceedings for the 1983 conference of landscape architecture students. Rhode Island School of Design FY 1979 $30,000 92-4212-052 Contact: Project Director, Rhode Island School of Design, Division of Architectural Studies, Providence, Rl 02903 Rhode Island School of Design FY 1986 $2,500 86-4256-0035 Contact: Vice-President for Public Affairs, Rhode Island School of Design, 2 College Street, Providence, RI 02903 Southern California Institute of Architecture FY 1981 $11,460 12-4250-038 Contact: Director, Southern California Institute of Architecture, 1 800 Berkeley Street, Santa Monica, CA 09404 Southern California Institute of Architecture FY 1981 $10,685 12-4250-011 Contact: Southern California Institute of Architecture, Special Programs, 1 800 Berkeley Street, Santa Monica, CA 90404 United States Committee for the International Council on Monuments and Sites (US/ICOMOS) FY 1987 $35,550 87-4251-0080 Contact: Chairman, US/ ICOMOS, 1600 H Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 University of California, Berkeley FY 1980 $16,650 02-4251-009 Contact: Manager, University of California, Berkeley, M-1 1 Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 To organize a two-part symposium to identify design issues and problems pecu- liar to medium-sized North American cities, with the aim of formulating feasi- ble design solutions and strategies. To host "Challenges of Outer Space," a symposium on the influence of space technology on design. For a series of public lectures in Los An- geles given by an international selection of architects. For a symposium on modern architecture in Mexico. A public lecture series, an ex- hibition, catalogue and video were also produced. An amendment, grant number 12-4250-011.1 for $2,385, was made in 1981. To publish the proceedings of the ICOMOS General Assembly, "Old Cul- tures and New Worlds," held October 1987. Six hundred preservation profes- sionals from seventy countries partici- pated. The proceedings contain 142 pa- pers; a report was published in English, French, Spanish and Russian. For a national conference on conserving campus resources. The conference fo- cused on several issues including the im- age and character of campus conserva- tion and design review. A 1 1 5-page report was issued. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 207 University of Washington FY 1982 $4,000 22-4250-158 Contact: Director, Grants and Contracts, University of Washington, College of Architecture, 206 Arch Hall, AL- 15, Seattle, WA 98195 Virginia Commonwealth University FY 1980 $5,824 02-4250-142 Contact: Chairman, Communications, Art and Design, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University FY 1977 $9,990 R70-42-61 Contact: Project Director, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Yale University FY 1979 $5,000 92-4235-270 Contact: Dean, Yale School of Architecture, RO. Box 1605, New Haven. CT 06520 For "Streets as Public Property," a con- ference conducted with the Catholic Uni- versity of Louvain, Belgium, on the use of public land to encourage private development and to control design qual- ity of surrounding areas. A book. Streets as Public Property: Opportunities for Public-Private Interaction in Planning and Design, was also published (Ann Moudon and Pierre LaConte, editors). For a series of eight public lectures by leading graphic design teachers and practitioners. Small seminar exchange sessions followed each of the lectures. To support participation of professionals from disciplines outside the mainstream of land use and planning at the 1977 conference of landscape architecture stu- dents. To organize a participatory design con- ference and workshop to educate ar- chitecture students about the needs of physically handicapped and developmen- tally disabled people. A report documented the project. Design-Competition Management and Guidelines American Institute of Architects (AlA) Foundation FY 1980 $30,000 02-4222-056 Contact: President, AIA Foundation, 1 799 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1981 $10,000 12-4221-173 Contact: Director, Design and Environmental Program, AIA Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1984 $30,000 42-4252-0157 Contact: President, AIA Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W,, Washington, DC 20006 Architectural League of New York FY 1984 $50,000 42^255-0077 Contact: Executive Director, Architectural League of New York, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Association of Student Chapters of the American Institute of Architects FY 1984 $42,300 42-4231-0155 Contact: President, Association of Student Chapters of the AIA, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W.. Washington, DC 20006 To establish the Competition Advisory Service. The aims were to provide assis- tance to individuals and organizations, create an archive and produce a hand- book on managing design competitions. To continue the activities of the Ameri- can Institute of Architects' Competition Advisory Service. The Handbook of Architectural Design Competitions and a companion brochure were produced. To conduct a study on the impact of de- veloper-architect competitions on the built environment. The aims were to im- prove such competitions by analyzing de- sign quality, assessing their economic im- pact on the architecture profession and evaluating their overall effectiveness. A report resulted from the study. To develop an exhibition, cosponsored with the Embassy of France, giving a ten-year retrospective on design compe- titions in France and the United States and addressing such questions as when competitions are appropriate and what they can be expected to achieve. To hold a national student design compe- tition entitled Beaux Arts Planning Re- visited. The challenge was to use classic beaux arts planning principles to design a museum of modern art, a building or li- brary for the Civic Center of San Fran- cisco. A catalogue documented the com- petition. 208 CHAPTER FIVE Cestello. Christine B. FY 1985 $4,456 51-4251-0048 Contact: 4214 38th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20016 Cestello, Christine B. FY 1985 $26,065 51-4251-0075 Contact: 4214 38th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20016 Cestello, Christine B. FY 1986 $7,800 86^251-0003 Contact: A2\i 38th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20016 Council for International Urban Liaison FY 1980 $15,000 02-4250-112 Contact: Director of Communications, Council for International Urban Liaison, 818 18th Street, N.W., No. 840, Washington, DC 20006 Environmental Images, Inc. FY 1986 $100,000 NBA DC A 86-07 Contact: President, Environmental Images, Inc., 1346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 325, Washington, DC 20036 Farmer, Paul W. FY 1980 $9,950 01-4213-166 Contact: 2002 East Newberry Boulevard, Milwaukee, WI 53211 Florida A&M University FY 1980 $14,860 02-4230-211 Contact: Research Associate, Florida A&M University, School of Architecture, PO. Box 597, Tallahassee, FL 32307 To gather preliminary data for the analy- sis of design competitions sponsored by the Design Arts Program. To undertake the second phase of an evaluation of design competitions and to conduct regional workshops on the plan- ning and management of design compe- titions. To complete the final phase of a project on the planning and management of de- sign competitions and to conduct two re- gional workshops in the series. Design to Build, in Boston and Los Angeles. To research the institutional mechanisms employed in several countries to organize and provide wider public access to design competitions. To plan and conduct two one-day work- shops on design competition manage- ment. A $20,000 amendment, NEA DCA 86-07.1, was made in 1986. To publish an illustrated manual on ur- ban design competitions entitled The Anatomy of a Competition: Urban De- sign for Milwaukee's Lakefront. The manual was coauthored with Larry Witzling, and focused on urban design, as distinct from building competitions. To document a design competition for a new school of architecture at the univer- sity. A report, Portrait of a Competition, resulted. Giordano, Jeanne FY 1980 $5,000 01-4213-132 Contact: Harvard Graduate School of Design, Gund Hall, Room 510, 48Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Hoag, Richard FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0158 Contact: 1 828 Mayfair Road, Tallahassee, FL 32303 Midwest Institute for Design and Research FY 1984 $14,750 42-4255-0083 Contact: President, Midwest Institute for Design and Research, 2955 North Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211 Midwest Institute for Design Research FY 1985 $14,900 52-4255-0124 Contact: President, Midwest Institute for Design Research, 2955 North Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211 National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials FY 1985 $17,725 52-4256-0010 Contact: Executive Director, National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials, 2600 Virginia Avenue, N.W., Suite 404, Washington, DC 20037 Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design FY 1983 $5,000 32-4230-00070 Contact: Director, Project Development, Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design, 2401 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90057 To develop a manual documenting the process of a design competition con- ducted by the city of Salem, Oregon. To develop an annotated bibliography on architectural competitions in the United States. To develop a design competition hand- book, a technical manual for sponsors and advisors that addresses problems and issues involved in competition manage- ment. I I I To develop a casebook on the planning and administration of design compe- titions. \ To create a document for local govern- ments on the conduct of design-build competitions, a process usually involving a joint venture between a local govern- ment and a private developer. Recom- mended competition guidelines were given in a report. For preliminary planning for an interna- tional student design Olympics, a compe- [ tition to coincide with the Olympics * Games in Los Angeles in 1984. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 209 Roger Williams College FY 1984 $58,299 42-4257-0073 Contact: President, Roger Williams College, Bristol, Rl 02809 Roger Williams College FY 1987 $10,000 87-4251-0062 Contact: President, Roger Williams College, Old Ferry Road, Bristol, RI 02809 Schluntz, Roger L. FY 1979 $10,000 91-4232-166 Contact: 1735 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Society of Illustrators FY 1983 $14,000 32-4250-00035 Contact: Chairman, Society of Illustrators, 30 East 20th Street, New York, NY 10003 University of California, Santa Barbara FY 1984 $7,500 42-4255-0012 Contact: Director, University Art Museum, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 University of Miami FY 1984 $22,000 42-4251-0159 Contact: Design Competition Registry, Office of the Dean, School of Architecture, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 To conduct a one-stage architectural competition to select a designer and a de- sign for a new school of architecture on the main campus of Roger Williams Col- lege. For a publication on the 1984 national design competition for an architecture building at Roger Williams College. The competition attracted 1 52 submissions from forty-one states. An illustrated booklet was produced. To prepare a manuscript reviewing, as- sessing and encouraging design compe- titions as a method of enhancing the quality of the built environment. To create a manual for organizing and managing graphic design competitions. A report addressed appropriate procedures to govern such issues as eligibility, fees for works produced and ownership rights. To produce a publication on the architec- tural design competition for a new facil- ity for the University Art Museum. The on-site charette had 256 entries. To establish the Design Competition Registry and to develop a newsletter called Deadlines. The newsletter is pub- lished fifteen times a year, provides a listing of design competitions and reports on the results of design competitions and on related activities. University of Wisconsin FY 1983 $33,106 32-4252-00134 Contact: Project Director, University of Wisconsin, School of Architecture, RO. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 Vision, Inc. FY 1979 $10,000 C A 79-19 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 219 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Vision, Inc. FY 1981 $17,500 12-4221-169 Contact: Vice-President, Vision, Inc., 678 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Vision, Inc. FY 1981 $34,000 CA 81-16 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 219 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Vision, Inc. FY 1981 $20,000 12-4221-248 Contact: Vice-President, Vision, Inc., 227 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Vision, Inc. FY 1983 $25,000 DCA 83-22 Contact: President, Vision, Inc., 219 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 For a study on planning and design com- petitions in the United States. A report investigated fifty-one case studies and data analyses to distill those essential factors critical to success. To develop and conduct two projects testing new methods of design compe- titions for public building programs. For technical assistance to local govern- ments and nonprofit organizations spon- soring design competitions for arts facili- ties, public buildings and urban infrastructure (public spaces, streets and pathways). For production of five bulletins on design competitions to be distributed to practi- tioners in all the design disciplines. To develop a design competition advo- cacy program and to administer tech- nical assistance to local governments and nonprofit organizations planning to spon- sor design competitions for arts facilities, significant public buildings and land- scapes. To develop improved competition man- agement procedures for potential spon- sors, conduct a national symposium on competition management and organize information to assist nonprofit design organizations in competition manage- ment. 210 CHAPTER FIVE Curriculum Development Altschuler, Michael J. FY 1977 $5,000 R71-42-1N Coniaci: Michael J. Altschuler & Associates, 242 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10021 American Institute of Planners Foundation FY 1978 $29,710 R8(M2-112 Contact: Executive Director, American Institute of Planners Foundation, Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Arizona State University FY 1985 $30,000 52-4252-0068 Contact: Director, Arizona State University. Division of Pre-award Services, Office of Research, Tempe, AZ 85287 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1977 $9,035 R7a42-179 Contact: Executive Editor, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W.. Washington. DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-55 Contact: Editor. Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 For a field course for students and teach- ers to enhance their perception and appreciation of the visual environment. To conduct research necessary to estab- lish minimum standards for certification of professional planners. To investigate the role of imagery in the design process in order to expand the theoretical basis of design education. Empirical testing involved designers and design students who classified the spatial images they use and described how they select, manipulate and transform those images. Two reports were issued on the project. To prepare an index to the Journal of Architectural Education, the quarterly publication of the Association of Colle- giate Schools of Architecture. To expand and improve the Journal of Architectural Education and to broaden its distribution. Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1978 $4,320 R80-42-189C Contact: Executive Editor, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue. N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1978 $10,000 R80-42-16 Contact: Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1979 $18,170 92-4212-139 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1980 $30,000 02-4251-007 Contact: Executive Director, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W, Washington, DC 20006 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture FY 1981 $9,314 12-4250021 Contact: Editor, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Clark, David S. FY 1980 $4,000 01-4210-031 Contact: ?.0. Box 29191, Washington, DC 20017 To support continued publication of the Journal of Architectural Education, published by Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture since 1947. For issues of the Journal of Architec- tural Education focusing on gerontology, technology and new methods in built- environment communications. To support the Journal of Architectural Education, a publication on current is- sues for professional and academic archi- tectural audiences. To support the Journal of Architectural Education. For a special issue of the Journal of Architectural Education devoted to the social sciences. The aim was to empha- size the relationship between the teach- ing of social and psychological issues in \ architecture and in the design studio. To complete a report on current reforms in thirteen schools of architecture in France. A report entitled Architectural Education in France was produced. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 211 Columbia University FY 1982 $15,000 22-4250-128 Contact: Chairman, Historic Preservation, Columbia University, Box 20, Low Memorial Library, New York, NY 10027 Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture FY 1978 $20,000 R80-42-I49 Contact: President, Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture, Michigan Stale University, East Lansing. Ml 48824 Design Foundation FY 1981 $12,500 12-4221-141 Contact: Executive Director, The Design Foundation, 6802 Poplar Place, Suite 303, McLean, VA 22101 Fitch, James Marston FY 1980 $7,500 01-4214-023 Contact: Professor, Historic Preservation, Columbia University, 232 East Fifth Street, New York, NY 10003 Foundation for Interior Design Education Research FY 1981 $15,000 12-4221-142 Contact: Chair, Standards Center, Foundation for Interior Design Education Research, 730 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10019 Foundation for Preservation Technology FY 1982 $15,000 22-4250-136 Contact: Foundation for Preservation Technology, 1511 K Street. N.W., Suite 1005. Washington. DC 20005 To expand Columbia University's exist- ing program in architectural conserva- tion. The program was created in 1977. To produce workshops for educators in landscape architecture. A report on needs and opportunities in landscape ar- chitecture was produced. To prepare a pilot accreditation program for schools of industrial design. The project aimed to develop educational standards, to encourage self-evaluation by schools and to provide assistance to industrial design progrartis. A brief re- port was prepared. To organize a small working conference to investigate the possibility of establish- ing a consortium of American universi- ties that offer courses in historic pres- ervation. To undertake a study of the differences among two-, three- and four-year pro- grams of interior design education. A re- port on programs in the United States and Canada was produced. To plan a pilot program in architectural conservation. Testing of the model curriculum took place at the University of Florida School of Architecture. Nine programs and thirty-three courses were developed, and a 50-page report was is- sued. Georgia Tech Research Institute FY 1979 $5,000 92-4235-269 Contact: Assistant to the Vice-President, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Administration Building, Atlanta, GA 30332 Harvard University FY 1980 $16,000 02-4221-204 Contact: Director, Career Discovery, Harvard University, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Iowa State University FY 1978 $29,990 R8a42-89 Contact: Chairmen, Iowa State University, Department of Architecture, Ames, lA 50011 Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1979 $30,000 92-4236-130 Contact: Vice-President, Landscape Architecture Foundation, 1 750 Old Meadow Road, McLean, VA 22101 Liebs, Chester H. FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-098 Contact: Director, Historic Preservation Program, 97 Lakeview Terrace, Burlington, VT 05401 Louisiana Tech University FY 1980 $16,000 02-4221-205 Contact: Associate Professor, Louisiana Tech University, Box 62771, Tech Station, Ruston. LA 71272 To develop an instructional module on compliance requirements arising from Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act, with particular emphasis on the needs of persons with cognitive or per- ceptual difficulties. For the career discovery program of the Harvard Graduate School of Design. The program provides pre-college students, particularly women and minorities, with the opportunity to "try on" a career be- fore making a commitment in time, money and energy. A report. Career Dis- covery, 1980, was issued. For curriculum development for the Col- lege of Design at Iowa State University. To produce a task analysis of the profes- sional landscape architect. The aims were to strengthen licensing and curricu- lum accreditation procedures and iden- tify continuing educational needs. To document the work of the University of Vermont's historic preservation pro- gram. The program provides professional training and community education na- tionwide, while serving as a regional architectural heritage center. To develop a six-week summer program that provides pre-college students from the surrounding rural areas with an opportunity to explore the architectural profession. A 44-page report on the pro- gram was produced. 212 CHAPTER FIVE Maryland Institute College of Art FY 1984 $10,000 42-4256-0051 Contact: President, Maryland Institute College of Art, 1 300 Mount Royal Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21217 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1980 $31,745 02^252-146 Contact: Assistant Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 National Architectural Accrediting Board FY 1977 $12,500 R70-42-180 Contact: Executive Director, National Architectural Accrediting Board, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 Nelson, Doreen FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0090 Contact: 646 Kelton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024 New England Municipal Center FY 1979 $18,000 92-4212-152 Contact: Associate Director, New England Municipal Center, FO. Box L, Durham, NH 03824 New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation FY 1981 $17,500 12^221-133 Contact: Chairman, New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 305 Broadway, New York, NY 10007 For a one-day symposium, "Developing Design/Developing Designers." Six de- sign educators and six design profes- sionals discussed alternatives and options in graphic design today. A report, Graphic Design: Idea to Image, resulted. To prepare four case studies about en- ergy-conscious design for use in profes- sional schools and continuing education programs. The aim was to help students and teachers of architecture and design approach their work more creatively. A 125-page report was prepared. To collect and organize information on architectural education to add to an ex- isting database on professional programs. To study the Design Education Depart- ment of the Royal College of Arts in the United Kingdom with the intent of creat- ing a similar teacher-training design cen- ter in the United States. For research and development of a dem- onstration educational training program for historic district commissions and de- sign review boards. A trainer's guide and course report were produced. To support development of a designer training program as a model for other historic preservation commissions. Olsen, Shirley A. FY 1983 $15,000 31-4215-00165 Contact: Professor, Industrial Design, Ohio State University, Department of Industrial Design, 128 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 Pearce. Peter J. FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-56N Contact: 3838 Carpenter Avenue, Studio City, CA 91604 Pittsburgh Architects Workshop, Inc. FY 1985 $29,000 52-4256-0121 Contact: President, Pittsburgh Architects Workshop, Inc., 237 Oakland Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 President and Fellows of Harvard University FY 1982 $5,000 22-4250-048 Contact: Director, Special Programs, Harvard University, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Project for Public Spaces FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-30 Contact: President, Project for Public Spaces, 875 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10001 Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. FY 1981 $10,000 1 2-4250-204 Contact: Officer, Sculpture in the Environment, Inc. (SITE), 83 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 To develop a theoretical framework that can be used as a basis for improving the leaching of basic visual communication design concepts. Slides and descriptive material documented the project. To prepare a textbook for teaching three- dimensional design. The book. Experi- ments in Form: A Foundation Course in Three-Dimensional Design, was pub- lished by Van Nostrand Reinholt in 1980. To conduct the Design/Build program. This program introduced high-school stu- dents to the design and construction of simple projects to help them acquire greater understanding of the built envi- ronment. For Harvard Graduate School of De- sign's program on career discovery. For an educational program on the use of observation research as a tool to plan de- sign improvements to public spaces. A training program was conducted and curriculum materials prepared. To prepare a "survival manual" for stu- dents and architects entering the profes- sion in the 1980s. Though architecture is undergoing a reevaluation as a public art, the most creative practitioners in the artist/architect category are experienc- ing increasing difficulty realizing projects. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 213 Smith, C. Ray FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-46N Contact: 4\\ East 50th Street, New York, NY 10022 University of California, Berkeley FY 1978 $22,890 R80-42-I32 Contact: University of California, Berkeley, M-1 1 Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 University of New Mexico FY 1977 $20,000 R70-42-60 Contact: Cod i rector, University of New Mexico, Center for Environmental Design Education, Box 603, Corrales, NM 87048 University of Pennsylvania FY 1981 $15,000 12-4221-239 Contact: Chairman, Department of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania, 3541 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 University of Texas FY 1980 $16,000 02-4221-210 Contact: Director, University of Texas, Division of Continuing Education, Main Building 2500, Austin, TX 78712 University of Texas FY 1981 $15,000 12-4221-240 Contact: Director, Summer Academy in Architecture, University of Texas, GOL 102, Austin, TX 78712 To write a textbook that explains the process of designing architecture and demonstrates it through the story of a single building. To prepare personalized, self-paced and self-guided instructional materials for the "Campus Course," a program to intro- duce environmental design to a wide spectrum of students and community members in the San Francisco Bay area. To establish a graduate design and devel- opment center at the University of New Mexico for training environmental design educators. The center's offerings in- cluded graduate studies in the design of school buildings, playgrounds and other facilities related to education. To develop a model program in historic preservation, designed not as a separate study, but integrated with the universi- ty's architecture program. For the Summer Academy in Architec- ture, a six-week program for high school students interested in the study of ar- chitecture. The program included field trips, lectures and design work. Special emphasis was placed on broadening the participation of minority and low-income students. To conduct the Summer Academy in Ar- chitecture, a six-week program for high school students interested in the study of architecture. University of Vermont FY 1977 $15,000 R70-42-174 Contact: University of Vermont, Waterman Building, Burlington, VT 05401 Van Kempen, Gustaaf F. Brest FY 1986 $10,000 86-4213-0045 Contact: 2624 Park Place, Evanston, I L 60201 Western Dakota Vocational Technical School FY 1978 $17,093 R80-42-182 Contact: Director, Western Dakota Vocational Technical School, Meade School District, 46-1, Sturgis, SD 57785 For curriculum development for a gradu- ate program in historic preservation and improvement of the built environment at the University of Vermont. To document and evaluate the develop- ing university infrastructure in Algeria, and the contributions made to the system by non-Algerian architects and engineers. A report. The Algerian Experiment, was issued. To develop a preservation training pro- gram for Western Dakota Vocational Technical School. The aim was to leach skills necessary to obtain employment as a preservation technician. Resource Centers and Technical Assistance Arts Midwest FY 1987 $15,000 87-4241-0088 Contact: Arts Midwest, 528 Hennepin Avenue, Suite 310, Minneapolis, MN 55403 American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1978 $25,780 R8(M2-I81 Contact: Executive Director, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1735 New York Avenue, N.W.. Washington, DC 20006 To conduct a survey to determine the state of the design arts fields in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin as the first step toward estab- lishing regional design arts programming and state design arts programs. To inventory the American Institute of Architects' architectural archival materi- als and records and to provide stabiliza- tion and in some cases, emergency con- servation. 214 CHAPTER FIVE American Institute of Architects Foundation FY 1980 $28,500 02^251-006 Contact: Director, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1 799 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 American Institute of Graphic Arts FY 1979 $26,000 92^236-161 Contact: Assistant Director, American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1059 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10021 American Institute of Planners Foundation FY 1978 $14,000 R80-42-111 Contact: President, American Institute of Planners Foundation, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Armstrong, Alma C. FY 1982 $10,000 21-4213-167 Contact: Community Planner, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 151 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02111 Biegel, Steven L. FY 1977 $8,500 R7I-42-39N Contact: 443 Ellis Street, Syracuse, NY 13210 Bruce, Michael FY 1979 $6,000 PC 79-21 Contact: 439 East Luray Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22301 For an inventory and catalogue of the Richard Morris Hunt architectural ar- chive at the American Institute of Archi- tects Foundation. To assist in development of an examina- tion procedure for federal government jobs in graphic design, photography and illustration. Two amendments were made: grant number 92-4236-161 for $6,000 in 1979, and 02-4221-903 for $9,000 in 1980. For negotiations necessary to establish a single national planning organization through merger of the American Insti- tute of Planners and the American Soci- ety of Planning Officials. To undertake a survey of black women in the planning profession. The survey iden- tified students as well as women already in the profession in order to begin devel- oping a support network and a national caucus within the American Planning Association. To document the contents of the archive of contemporary architects at the Ernest Stephensen Byrd Library at Syracuse University. To provide audiovisual documentation, maintenance, and production services in support of Design Excellence initiatives. Bruce, Michael FY 1981 $43,000 PC 81-4 Contact: 439 East Luray Avenue. Alexandria, VA 22301 Center for Design FY 1980 $20,000 02-4221-209 Contact: San Francisco, CA 94102 Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records FY 1980 $14,470 02^221-075 Contact: Executive Director, Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records, 15 Gramercy Park South, New York, NY 10003 Community Design Exchange FY 1984 $146,394 NEA DCA 84-9 Contact: Community Design Exchange, 1346 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 1009, Washington, DC 20036 Community Design Exchange FY 1987 $142,978 NEA DCA 87-26 Contact: President, Community Design Exchange, 1428 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art FY 1979 $30,000 924212-155 Contact: Dean, School of Art, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003 To assist the Design Excellence Program (sponsored by the Design Arts Program) by creating audiovisual programs appris- ing constituents of the issues affecting their fields. To support the activities of the Center for Design. The center's services include educational programs for designers and the public, design exhibitions, a design reference library, job referrals for design- ers and a design newsletter. To ensure proper transfer of all of the committee's files and services to the Li- brary of Congress Prints and Photo- graphs Division. To plan and implement the Presidential Design Awards program, which recog- nizes exemplary achievements in federal design in the fields of architecture, land- scape architecture, engineering design, graphic design, interior design, product/ industrial design and urban design and planning. To conduct the second round of the Presidential Design Awards program in connection with the Design Arts Pro- gram. To establish a design center focusing on research and advanced studies in the de- sign arts fields. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 215 Design Communication, Inc. FY 1985 $29,967 NBA DCA 85-46 Contact: President, Design Communication, Inc., 1346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Eberhard, John R FY 1979 $9,500 91-4232-273 Co/Kacr- 8211 Stone Trail Drive, Bethesda, MD 20034 Environmental Images FY 1984 $90,000 NBA DCA 84-73 Contact: Vice-President, Environmental Images, 1346 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 325, Washington, DC 20036 Environmental Images FY 1985 $40,000 NBA DCA 85-49 Contact: President, Environmental Images, 1 346 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 325, Washington, DC 20036 Environmental Images FY 1986 $80,000 NBA DCA 86-37 Contact: President, Environmental Images, 300 I Street, N.E., Suite 101, Washington, DC 20002 Environmental Images FY 1987 $98,634 NBA DCA 87-37 Contact: President, Environmental Images, 300 I Street, N.E., Suite 101, Washington, DC 20002 To administer the Presidential Design Awards Program. To acquaint students in university design programs with career opportunities in federal government agencies. A report, A Guide to the Federal Government for Design and Building Professionals, was prepared. To perform these services for the Design Arts Program: managing a consultants' network to conduct site visits to Endow- ment grantees and applicants, providing technical assistance to design compe- tition sponsors and furnishing informa- tion about public and private funding and program opportunities to those in the design fields. To conduct research into design arts pro- grams at the state level and to compile a case-study book of model projects. To manage a design consultants' network that provides assistance to grantees and grant applicants, offers competition man- agement advice and gives information on funding and program opportunities. To schedule, administer and manage a network of design consultants in coopera- tion with the Design Arts Program. Friends of the Schindler House FY 1979 $15,393 92-4211-219 Contact: Vice-President, Friends of the Schindler House, 833 North Kings Road, Los Angeles, CA 90060 Garfinkle, Robert FY 1981 $4,481 C81-18 Contact: 7420 West Lake Terrace, Apt. 1 307, Bethesda, MA 20817 Innovative Design Fund, Inc. FY 1981 $20,000 12-4250-198 Contact: President, Innovative Design Fund, Inc., 866 United Nations Plaza, Room 401, New York, NY 10017 Institute for Urban Design FY 1981 $25,000 12-4221-146 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, State University of New York at Purchase, Main RO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1982 $19,500 22-4254-161 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, State University of New York at Purchase, Main PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 Institute for Urban Design FY 1986 $29,700 86-4251-0002 Contact: Director, Institute for Urban Design, PO. Box 105, Purchase, NY 10577 To plan and design the adaptive reuse of the R. M. Schindler Kings Road House as a center for the study of twentieth- century architecture in Los Angeles. To assist the planning and administration of the Department of Transportation De- sign Awards Program and other initia- tives of the Design Excellence Program. To design and produce brochures, posters and other printed materials to develop support for the Innovative Design Fund and to reach prospective grant appli- cants. A report, The Beginning Is the Most Important Part of the Work, was produced. For the operations of the Institute for Urban Design, a national organization devoted exclusively to the advancement of urban design. The institute's publica- tion. Urban Design International, and an- nual international conference work to im- prove the general understanding of urban design issues and processes. To assist the private sector in selecting evaluators of candidates applying for fed- eral government jobs in architecture, landscape architecture and interior de- sign. To supplement government peer panels with private sector design professionals. The panels review and evaluate the port- folios received by the Office of Personnel Management from designers seeking jobs within the federal government. 216 CHAPTER FIVE Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1983 $18,000 32-4250-00037 Contact: Project Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation, 1733 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20009 Landscape Architecture Foundation FY 1986 $20,000 86-4256-0030 Contact: President, Landscape Architecture Foundation, 1733 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20009 Massachusetts College of Art/Design Management Institute FY 1980 $20,000 02-4221-206 Contact: Director, Design Management Institute, 364 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts FY 1986 $40,000 86-4252-0130 Contact: Vice-President, Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, 2400 Third Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55404 McCleary, Peter FY 1977 $10,000 R71-42-20N Contact: 531 Spruce Street, Phildelphia, PA 19106 National Center for Preservation Law FY 1978 $7,000 R8a42-I29 Contact: President, National Center for Preservation Law, 295 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017 To create a landscape architecture in- formation clearinghouse in order to dis- seminate the large and growing body of information on landscape architecture to practitioners across the nation. To hire a staff person to enable the foun- dation's Research and Information Clear- inghouse to enlarge its database from 25,000 to 100,000 entries. The expansion has come about in response to the rapid pace of developments in landscape ar- chitecture and research and practice. To support the activities of the Design Management Institute. The institute dis- seminates information on design manage- ment techniques used by design groups in both private corporations and the pub- lic sector. For phase one of Design Wise, a pro- gram to establish a national design edu- cation research center and to promote in- clusion of design programs at the secondary school level. To establish an institute for the study of the art and science of building in ar- chitecture. A report identified an appro- priate organizational framework and the types of studies and research to be con- ducted. To determine the feasibility of creating a national center for preservation law, an organization that would consolidate the best available thinking on the legal issues confronting preservation professionals. Parsons School of Design FY 1984 $20,000 42-4256-0014 Contact: Chairman, Environmental Design Department, Parsons School of Design, 66 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 Partners for Livable Places FY 1978 $100,000 PC 78-47 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1979 $40,000 PC 79-18 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1980 $42,500 CA 80-29 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1981 $98,350 CA 81-14 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1981 $198,150 22-4253-005 Contact: Associate Director, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To develop a Design Research Institute within the International Design Center to serve as a resource for the fields of land- scape architecture, interior design, furni- ture design, industrial design, urban planning, engineering, energy conserva- tion technology and lighting design. To create a built environment clearing- house. The clearinghouse includes in- formation on grants awarded by the Na- tional Endowment for the Arts' Architecture, Planning and Design Pro- gram (now the Design Arts Program). An amendment was made in 1979 to ex- plore the feasibility of a design critics' network. A publication entitled How Small Grants Make a Difference was also produced. To support the Livability Clearinghouse and these projects: developing a mecha- nism to evaluate design advocacy projects, reviewing significant design projects funded by the Arts Endowment and finding ways to improve communica- tion between the design professions and the government. To maintain the Livability Clearing- house, to publish sourcebooks on design and to publish a digest of significant developments in the design disciplines. To maintain and expand the Livability Clearinghouse and to develop informa- tion dissemination services for the Design Excellence Project. An amendment was made to host a seminar and workshops and to provide information services in connection with the "Arts Edge" confer- ence. To maintain a built environment clear- inghouse, to provide administrative sup- port for and publish the proceedings of the national conference "Settings for the Arts; A Competitive Edge in City Eco- nomics" and to issue seven digests focus- ing on significant development in the de- sign disciplines. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 217 Partners for Livable Places FY 1982 $290,000 DCA 82-12 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1983 $308,570 DCA 83-17 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1984 $165,000 NEA DCA 84-47 Contact: Director, Livabillty Clearinghouse, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1985 $200,000 NEA DCA 85-29 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1986 $47,986 NEA DCA 86-18 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1986 $240,000 NEA DCA 86-20 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 To maintain and improve the National Clearinghouse on Design and the Na- tional Consultants' Network as part of an economics of amenity advocacy effort to arts organizations. To provide support for the Livability Clearinghouse, the Economics of Ameni- ties Program, a research project showcas- ing the role local leadership and public/ private partnerships can play in improv- ing the quality of design and for manage- ment of a national network of design pro- fessionals for the review and evaluation of Arts Endowment projects. For continued maintenance of the Liv- ability Clearinghouse. To continue the operations of the Liv- ability Clearinghouse. To develop and implement a design in- formation network to facilitate communi- cations among the numerous design orga- nizations. To continue operation of the Livability Clearinghouse, which provides public in- formation services on grants awarded by the Design Arts Program, and to perform research on arts information centers and government-funded clearinghouses as the basis for a five-year plan for the clearing- house. Partners for Livable Places FY 1986 $40,000 NEA DCA 86-20.1 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20036 Partners for Livable Places FY 1987 $225,000 NEA DCA 87-23 Contact: President, Partners for Livable Places, 1429 21st Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Rambusch, Catha C. FY 1981 $8,500 11-4213-102 Contact: 430 East 20th Street, New York, NY 10009 Research Foundation of the City University of New York FY 1979 $15,000 92-4211-255 Contact: Vice-President, Administration, Research Foundation of the City University of New York, 1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10031 Sculpture in the Environment., Inc. (SITE) FY 1984 $30,000 42-4256-00009 Contact: 83 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 Trustees of Columbia University FY 1978 $15,000 R80-42-I47 Contact: Trustees of Columbia University, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 To undertake two research projects: a survey of the emerging issues in design and a survey of the organizations in- volved in the planning of the Quincentenary of Columbus's landfall in the New World. For operation and enhancement of the Livability Clearinghouse, a computerized library of abstracts documenting thou- sands of design projects conducted in large and small communities throughout America. The Clearinghouse also in- cludes abstracts of all grants given by the Design Arts Program and the final reports submitted by grantees. For preparatory research to establish an independent study center for American architecture at Columbia University. A feasibility study report was published. To undertake a feasibility study for the restoration and conversion of historic Shepard Hall into a modern facility for the school of architecture of the City University of New York. For a development program to help SITE achieve greater self-sufficiency. To establish an information center for preservation planning. Its goals were to gather, evaluate and disseminate in- formation on historic neighborhood pres- ervation projects in the United States. 218 CHAPTER FIVE Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania FY 1979 $30,000 92^212-154 Contact: 34th and Walnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tuskegee Institute FY 1977 $10,000 R70-42-57 Contact: Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, AL 36088 Villecco, Marguerite FY 1982 $72,500 DCA 82-8 Contact: 434 1 5th Street, NE, Washington, DC 20003 Ward, Robertson FY 1981 $10,000 11-4213-178 Contact: 2\ West Elm Street, Chicago, I L 60610 Wellington, Margot FY 1983 $10,000 31-4213-00169 Contact: 211 East 70th Street, Apt. 19A, New York, NY 10021 For curatorial organization of the Louis Kahn archive at the University of Penn- sylvania. To conduct research necessary to estab- lish an institute of Afro-American ar- chitecture. The research included a semi- nar and panel discussions, and a working proposal was produced. To provide research and planning ser- vices to selected Arts Endowment pro- grams and to create presentations that pertain to issues of design inquiry, eval- uation, process and communications. To organize and inventory the drawings and records of Konrad Wachsmann, an industrialized builder. A directory, The Complete Project Works of Konrad Wachsmann, was produced on microfilm. To study New York City's Urban Center with the aim of determining the role ur- ban centers play in the enhancement of environmental design awareness in urban areas. Computer Applications Architectural Research Centers Consortium FY 1983 $18,815 32-425^00097 Contact: 1735 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 To develop a designers' computer soft- ware exchange program by bringing to- gether design schools, researchers, soft- ware developers and designers. Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West FY 1980 $25,539 02-4252-145 Contact: \111 East West Road, Honolulu, HI 96848 Cooper Union Research Foundation FY 1985 $40,000 52-4252-0172 Contact: Cooper Square, New York, NY 100003 Cornell University FY 1986 $20,000 86-4252-0058 Contact: Associate Director, Cornell University, Day Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Forbes, Bruce FY 1981 $5,000 11-4212-113 Contact: 1 16 Richards Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 Fund for Philadelphia, Inc. FY 1987 $25,000 87-4251-0118 Contact: City Hall Annex, 1 3th Floor, Market and Juniper Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Hennessey, James M. FY 1980 $9,000 01-4213-167 Contact: 27 Locust Street, Honeoye Falls, NY 14472 Massachusetts Institute of Technology FY 1986 $38,500 86-4252-0132 Contact: M.I.T., 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139 Miller, Myron FY 1984 $10,000 41-4213-0140 Contact: 1 06 Sumner Road, Brookline, MA 02146 To construct an experimental graphic language that could translate unwieldy amounts of computer code into simple el- egant forms. To conduct research on computer pro- grams capable of producing high-quality visual images that designers can manipu- late on-screen during the creative design process. To develop a primer and computer mod- els on the design and application of architectural "grammars," the bodies of elements and principles that govern the design of buildings belonging to a par- ticular architectural style. To produce a design manual entitled Guidelines for a Computer-Aided Archi- tectural Practice. To develop specific design controls as part of a new zoning code governing high-density development. In conjunction with the University of Pennsylvania, a three-dimensional computer model has been developed and is in use. To document how computers are used in the education of the designer. A video- tape was produced that shows how seven design schools use microcomputers and the kinds of equipment and programs they use. To produce a videodisc that conveys key design aspects — history, landscape and architecture — of a Boston suburban J development. The aims were to fill a void \ in information on the growth of the American suburb and to supplement in- structional methods. To develop a microcomputer program for architectural design by adapting space- planning programming used on main- frame computers. DESIGN EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT 219 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission FY 1981 $25,000 12-4250-034 Conlaci: 305 Broadway, New York, NY 10007 President and Fellows of Harvard College FY 1985 $30,000 52-4231-0022 Contact : 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Fourth Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138 President and Fellows of Harvard College FY 1985 $40,000 52-4252-0070 Contact: 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Research Foundation of the State University of New York FY 1984 $35,025 42-4252-0107 Contact: RO. Box 9, Albany, NY 12201 Rochester Institute of Technology FY 1986 $30,000 86-4256-0007 Contact: One Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623 Rochester Institute of Technology FY 1987 $20,000 87^251-0026 Contact: One Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623 Society of Architectural Historians FY 1977 $7,890 R7042-56 Contact: 1700 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 To create a program that would intro- duce a graphic element into the New York City Urban Cultural Resources Survey, a fully computerized building- by-building architectural inventory of each property in the City of New York. To develop a pilot study for computer- aided simulations of designs using herba- ceous perennials. The purpose was to document and digitize a palette of these plants as they change through time. To support the Laboratory for Computer Graphics' development of an interactive, three-dimensional computer modeling system. The system aids architects, land- scape architects and sculptors in the de- sign and visualization of form. To develop a computer system that would allow an inexperienced user to de- velop the initial schematic design for a single-family house on a specific site. A research report documented the project. To develop a videodisc archive on the history of graphic design. The videodisc format would permit quick accesss to great quantities of visual material and re- quire little storage space or managerial personnel. To continue preserving important materi- als documenting the history of graphic design on videodisc. The focus of this phase was the work of the European avant-garde artists and the American graphic design pioneers of the 1 930s and 1940s. To compile an index covering the thirty- six years of the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians and to incorpo- rate the index into a computer data bank. Society of Architectural Historians FY 1979 $10,210 92-4212-054 Contact: 1 700 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Southern Illinois Research Institute FY 1982 $25,000 22-4250-238 Contact: 2\65 156th Avenue, S.E., Bellevue, WA 98007 Rubin, Morissa R. FY 1986 $4,000 86-4213-0111 Contact: 4 Ayr Road, Apt. 25, Brighton, MA 02146 Visual Resources Association FY 1986 $25,000 86-4256-0079 Contact: 1 837 East Shelby, Seattle, WA 981 12 To prepare abstracts from the Journal of Architectural History for entry into a computer for national distribution. The complete database was included in the on-line system of Bibliographical Re- trieval Services of Latham, New York. To generate and publish human-figure computer graphics. The aim was to assist designers in solving problems of human scale in building and other designs. Re- sults included human-figure graphics programs and a study report. To develop design guidelines that aid in the design and transfer of visual informa- tion from print to computer screen and vice versa. The aim was to identify the special requirements of each media. To create a visual resource library con- sisting of some 2,000 slides and a videodisc on contemporary design. 6 Presidential Design Awards and Federal Design Achievement Awards ,A The New Sunshine Skyway Bridge across Tampa Bay is an engineering landmark. Cables support the center of the road- bed, rather than the outer edges, and give the bridge a thin, elegant silhouette. "Inspired design, the genius that makes ordinary things work well and look beautiful, is possible from within the federal ranks," said President Ronald Reagan when he presented the first Presidential Design Awards in January 1984. The Presidential Design Awards Program is the first gov- ernment-wide effort to recognize and foster excellence in fed- eral design work. It was established in 1983 to honor exem- plary achievement in federal design in architecture, landscape architecture, urban design and planning, interior design, engi- neering design, graphic design and industrial design. The project is administered by the National Endowment for the Arts as part of its Federal Design Improvement Program. The awards have been presented twice — in 1984 and in 1988 — and are expected to continue in each presidential term. Two kinds of awards are given — Federal Design Achievement Awards and Presidential Design Awards. A jury of eminent designers first selects the winners of the Fed- eral Design Achievement Awards. From this list, which al- ready represents the government's best designs, another jury then selects the most outstanding work to be honored with Presidential Design Awards. In 1984 juries chose ninety-one Federal Design Achievement Award winners and thirteen Presidential Design Award winners. In 1988 juries selected sixty-eight Federal Design Achievement Award winners and ten Presidential Design Award winners. It is appropriate that the federal government focus on de- sign excellence, for the government is the nation's largest builder, printer and user of design services. It spends billions of dollars annually for design products ranging from stamps and housing to floodways and parks. The quality of this invest- ment directly affects the lives of every citizen. It also mirrors our national standards and values. As Dr. Frank Stanton, chairman of the second Presidential Design Awards jury, said, "There was a time when 'made in the U.S.' stood for excellence and quality. Design helped give the U.S. its competitive edge." Dr. Stanton saw the Presiden- tial Design Awards Program as a way of "encouraging quality in design as a means to regain America's competitive posi- tion." The awards have gone to a variety of projects. They honor projects to improve safety, such as the Army's combat hel- met, the Bureau of Mines's research on safer mine roof struc- 222 CHAPTER SIX Between Continents/ Between Seas: Pre-Columbian Art of Costa Rica, was one of fifteen excellent exhibitions for which the National Gallery of Art re- ceived a Federal Design Achievement Award in 1 984. tures, and the Department of Transportation's "enriched in- formation" signs that give motorists additional information at dangerous locations. Some awards honor design for special groups: the Veterans Administration's prosthetic foot that enables amputees to run, its handbike that enables persons with lower-limb disabilities to bicycle; Charleston's scattered infill housing program that provides attractive homes for low- income groups; the skillful adaptation of the James Steam Mill into housing for the elderly, a Department of Housing and Urban Development project in Newburyport, Massachu- setts. Some awards went to enterprises of vast scale: the St. Louis Flood Protection Project safeguards 3,100 acres of land by means of eleven miles of floodwalls and levees and twenty- eight pumping stations, a project that took seventeen years to complete; the Department of the Interior's Boxley Valley Land Use Plan will preserve a beautiful landscape of hills, forests and fields along the Buffalo National River in Arkan- sas. Other award-winners are book-size: graphic standards manuals that have improved the appearance and lowered the cost of publications in a dozen or more agencies; and books themselves — from the Department of Education's sparkling What Works?, a sixty-five-page compendium of the wit and wisdom of good teachers, to the Government Printing Office's monumental series. The U.S. Air Service in World War I. If there is a trend here — beyond design excellence — it is respect for the environment, both urban and rural. This re- spect is evident in the preservation of historic landmarks (such as the adaptive use of Nashville's Union Station); the design of a campground that scarcely intrudes upon the natural envi- ronment (Buffalo Point Campground, Arkansas); a cemetery that keeps most of the area as a natural unspoiled space (National Cemetery at Fort Custer, Michigan); a pumping station that not only resolves tidal and river flooding but generates upstream recreational and wildlife areas (Charles River Project in Boston); systems that enable an agency to visualize in advance how a proposed change would affect the environment (Forest Service's Visual Management System). Such respect is especially evident in the Liim Cove Viaduct, where engineers, to protect the forest land and wildlife, used a construction method that required no construction equipment on the ground. All of the projects on the following pages represent out- standing design. They also show what can happen when tal- ented designers collaborate with able administrators who have the vision to understand and demand the best in design. Each project does something of value for the community; taken together, they aflRrm the ability of the federal government to exercise leadership in achieving design excellence. PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN AWARDS 223 1984 Presidential Design Awards General Services Administration Washington, D.C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New England Division Boston, Massachusetts U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Atlanta Regional Office Atlanta, Georgia U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development San Francisco Regional Office San Francisco, Califomia U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, D.C. For the Art-in-Architecture Program, which provides works of art for federal facilities as an integral part of the archi- tectural design. For the visual communications system, which gives NASA a strong individual identity, and for two dramatic poster se- ries. Going to Work in Space and Voy- ager at Saturn. For the Charles River Project, a dam and pumping station that resolves tidal and river flooding, protects wildlife and extends Boston's system of connected parks and walkways. For the New Partnership for restoring American Cities, an urban-design pro- gram established by the Lowertown Re- development Corporation. The program helped turn Lowertown, a section of downtown St. Paul, Minnesota, from a deteriorating warehouse section into a lively new community. For the Scattered Infill Public Housing Program in Charleston, South Carolina. The housing, skillfully designed so that it blends in with the neighborhood, does not resemble public housing. It has stim- ulated private investment and rehabilita- tion. For The Gardens, a residential complex of 186 apartments that has become a model of low-rise, high-density housing that is sensitive to the terrain. For the Unigrid Design Program, which brought uniformity and quality to the agency's communications. The system in- tegrates information, maps and visual materials in a structured framework that establishes a national identity for the agency. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior Denver Service Center with the Federal Highway Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. For the Historic Preservation Tax Incen- tives Program, passed by the Congress in 1978. As a result of the program and through the development and application of the Secretary of the Interior's Stan- dards for Rehabilitation, more than 9,000 historic buildings nationwide were rehabilitated. For Franklin Court, an inventive monu- ment to Benjamin Franklin in Philadel- phia. The full-sized framework of his house and workshop in the landscaped courtyard evokes, rather than recon- structs, history. A museum and interpre- tative center are placed underground in order to leave the maximum amount of space for public use. For Linn Cove Viaduct, the final link in the 469-mile Blue Ridge Parkway. To protect the environment, a relatively new construction method, which required no construction equipment on the ground, was used to build this 1,243-mile stretch of road over a rugged terrain of excep- tional beauty. For a coherent system of transportation- related symbols signs now in use in air- ports, train stations and bus terminals throughout the United States. These were developed between 1974 and 1979 with the assistance of the American In- stitute of Graphic Arts. Franklin Court in Philadelphia aims to evoke, not to reconstruct history. The court is dominated by a full-sized framework of Franklin's home; an interpretive center is underground. 224 CHAPTER SIX U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C, with the Denver Service Center of the U.S. Department of the Interior Veterans Administration Rehabilitation Research and Development Center Washington, D.C. For Intercity Bridge, which connects the cities of Pasco and Kennewick in the state of Washington. The engineers intro- duced a technique never used in the United States in designing this half-mile crossing of the Columbia River. For the Linn Cove Viaduct. See U.S. Department of the Interior, Denver Ser- vice Center. For the Seattle Foot, a prosthetic device of great simplicity, high efficiency, and modest cost that opens up such activities as running and ball-playing to lower-leg amputees. 1984 Federal Design Achievement Awards American Revolution Bicentennial Administration Washington, D.C. Farm Credit Administration Washington, D.C. General Services Administration Washington, D.C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California For the official symbol of the Bicenten- nial, an effective unifying identification theme for the Bicentennial's various projects. For the Farm Credit Banks Report to Investors, 1980 and 1982, which con- tained some of the most sophisticated graphic design in the federal establish- ment. For the National Air and Space Museum sign system, which creates an efficient and clear means of finding the exhibits and circulating through the museum. For the brochure Galileo, which com- bines illustration and computer images in a creative and interesting manner. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Program Washington, D.C. National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Program Washington, D.C. National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Program Washington, D.C. With U.S. Department of Transportation National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C. National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C. For the 1979 Annual Report, a model for clear, informative and dignified re- ports. For the brochure Voyager Flights to Ju- piter and Saturn, which combines excel- lent graphics with clear prose that ex- plains the significance of the flights in terms the laymen can understand. For the 1 980 brochure Voyager at Sat- urn, which contains magnificent photo- graphs from the nether reaches of the so- lar system. For the poster series Voyager Encounters Jupiter, elegant graphics that capture the vastness of interstellar space. For the Main Street Program, a pres- ervation strategy developed by the Na- tional Trust for Historic Preservation to revitalize the downtowns of small com- munities. For the Artists Permanent Studio Build- ing in Boston. In 1980 a group of artists acquired the building, then a vacant mill, and converted it into live/work space. The project has become a model for sim- ilar efforts in artists' communities across the country. For the Design for Transportation Na- tional Awards, a program aimed at in- creasing public awareness of the need for design excellence in transportation. For the catalogue of the John Hay Whit- ney Collection. For the catalogue of the gallery's collec- tion of Alfred Steiglitz photographs. PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN AWARDS 225 National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Cooper-Hewitt Museum New York, New York Smithsonian Institution Cooper-Hewitt Museum New York, New York Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Office of Bicentennial Coordination Washington, DC. Tennessee Valley Authority Architectural Branch Knoxville, Tennessee Tennessee Valley Authority Architectural Branch Knoxville, Tennessee For fifteen exhibitions of consistently high quaHty. These included the Trea- sures of Tutankhamun, El Greco of To- ledo, the Splendors of Dresden and American Art at Mid-Century. For the catalogue American Enterprise: Nineteenth-Century Patent Model, which records an important exhibition at the museum. For the anthology Cities: The Forces That Shape Them, sixty-five essays by distinguished writers about urban design. For the poster series The Maiden Flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia, which achieves a commendable blend of typog- raphy, photography and printing. For the exhibition and catalogue, Charles Willson Peak and His World, an overview of Peal's career as artist, sci- entist and inventor. For the exhibition and catalogue entitled Robert Cornelius: Portraits from the Dawn of Photography. For the Mall Graphics Program, an ex- ample of strong, appropriate directional and identification graphics. For the Barn Rebuilding Project. When severe flooding in the spring of 1977 de- stroyed 32 barns in Hancock and Claiborne counties in Tennessee, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) led the effort to rebuild them. For the Design Assistance Program, in which TVA architects work with build- ing owners in a seven-state region on en- ergy-saving strategies. Tennessee Valley Authority Architectural Branch Knoxville, Tennessee U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Lackland Air Force Base, Texas With Air Force Systems Command U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Baltimore District Baltimore, Maryland U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles District Los Angeles, California U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Memphis Engineering Division Memphis, Tennessee U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Nashville Enginering District Nashville, Tennessee U.S. Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco District San Francisco, California US. Army Corps of Engineers St. Louis District St. Louis, Missouri For the Valley Adventure, an exhibition celebrating TVA's fiftieth anniversary. The exhibition was based on a barge and toured the Tennessee River system in the summer of 1983. For a new energy plant for the Wilfred Hall Medical Center. The plant supplies all the facility's energy needs and, through use of advanced technologies, re- duces waste to a minimum. For the Tioga-Hammond Lakes project in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Two earthen dams reduce downstream flood- ing, provide recreational facilities and improve downstream water quality with minimum intrusion on the landscape. For the Indian Bend Wash project in Maricopa County, Arizona. The project integrates flood-control protection for the cities of Scottsdale and Tempe with open-space recreational opportunities. For the W G. Huxtable pumping plant, which provides flood protection to the St. Francis River basin in Lee County, Ar- kansas. The plant was designed to con- form with the rural environment. For the Wolf Creek Dam diaphragm wall project. A novel engineering ap- proach restored the failing Wolf Creek Dam in Wayne County, Kentucky, while the dam and the hyro plant were in full operation. For The Year of the Coast booklets, a well-designed series of publications focus- ing on ways to manage, preserve and pro- tect the nation's coastal areas. For the St. Louis flood protection project, which protects the city from the Mississippi River. Begun in 1959 and completed in 1975, the project achieved many "firsts" in the design of flood-con- trol works. 226 CHAPTER SIX U.S. Army Corps of Engineers St. Paul Engineering Division St. Paul. Minnesota U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Seattle District Seattle, Washington U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Visual Information Branch Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Air Force Air Force Systems Command Washington, D.C. With U.S. Army Corps of Engineers For the Locks and Dam No. 1 rehabilita- tion project. When the original facilities on the Mississippi River at Minneapolis, Minnesota, developed hydraulic prob- lems, the Corps of Engineers rehabili- tated them in a way that made it possi- ble to maintain operations during construction. For the Libby Dam in Kootenai River, Montana. Concern for the environment led the Corps of Engineers to undertake extraordinary efforts to integrate the project into the landscape and minimize its intrusive effect. For the graphic standards manual, which developed a unified communication sys- tem in use since 1 980. For the Visual Management System, which aims to retain the natural land- scape, where possible, and reduce the vi- sual impact of human activities on the 191 million acres of national forest under the protection of the Forest Service. For the truss-framed system for residen- tial and light commercial buildings. The innovative construction method uses less wood for framing, allows lighter wood and reduces the construction costs of a home. For Pine Creek Detention Basin, a flood- control facility designed to blend in with its natural surroundings and to be used for recreational purposes. For the Total Energy Plant. See U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. U.S. Department of the Air Force Directorate of Engineering and Services Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Air Force United States Air Force Academy Colorado Springs, Colorado U.S. Department of the Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center Natick, Massachusetts U.S. Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Planning and Development Division Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Boston Regional Office Boston, Massachusetts For the sign standards developed to im- prove the appearance of 412 bases over- seas and 1 1 3 domestic installations. The sign standards cover all aspects from base identification signs to bulletin boards. For the Cadet Library addition, a func- tional and architecturally elegant build- ing that blends with the original building and with the site. For the new U.S. Army helmet, which offers greater protection and comfort at no increase in weight. For the Maymont Park Japanese Garden in Richmond, Virginia, which serves as an education, cultural and recreational center for the region. For the Unified Visual Communications System, which covers everything from stationery and publications to exhibits and signs. For the Urban Environmental Design Program, which promoted design as a ba- sic tool for solving certain urban prob- lems. For Japanese Village Plaza, a shopping center especially for the Japanese-Ameri- can community. The plaza, designed to reflect the ethnic culture, has helped to revitalize a once-declining area in Los Angeles. For the James Steam Mill housing for the elderly in Newburyport, Massachu- setts. In converting an idle and aban- doned steam mill into attractive housing for the elderly, the National Park Ser- vice has retained many of the original el- ements, reminders of the building's his- toric past. PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN AWARDS 227 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Boston Regional Office Boston, Massachusetts U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Manchester Field Office Manchester, New Hampshire U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Sacramento Field Office Sacramento, California U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development San Francisco Regional Office San Francisco, California U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Publications Office/ Interpretive Design Center Harpers Ferry, West Virginia For the Putnam School housing for the elderly in Cambridge, Massachusetts. A partnership with the Cambridge Housing Authority and a private developer turned an abandoned schoolhouse into twenty- seven living units for elderly and handi- capped persons and saved a building which is on the National Register of His- torical Places. For Pinewood Manor in Old Orchard Beach, Maine. The project illustrates a sensitive design approach to many of the problems of semi-independent living for elderly persons. For Alkali Flats family housing, which blends low-income housing into turn-of- the-century streetscapes and Victorian structures. For Kauhale Nani — Beautiful Village — in Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii. This low-in- come public housing project uses modest materials in an artful manner to form spaces of unusual quality. For Map Data Catalog and Minicatalog of Map Data. These well-designed guides to the cartographic holdings of federal, state and private agencies offer easy ac- cess to information not previously avail- able from one source. For US GeoData digital cartographic and geographic data publications. The materials include publications, posters and other materials. For the graphic standards manual, which has enabled the agency to achieve a con- sistent level of design quality and to re- duce publication costs. For the Bicentennial Program, in which the agency drew on the talents of distin- guished historians, writers, illustrators and designers to produce books, pam- phlets and posters of exceptional merit. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Interpretive Design Center Harpers Ferry, West Virginia U.S. Department of the Interior Denver Service Center Denver, Colorado U.S. Department of the Interior Denver Service Center Denver, Colorado U.S. Department of the Interior Denver Service Center Denver, Colorado U.S. Department of the Interior Denver Service Center Denver, Colorado For a series of seven exhibits that treat such topics as the Nez Perce Indians, Yellowstone National Park and Antietam National Battlefield with unusual sensi- tivity. For the Jordan Pond House Restaurant and Visitor Center in Acadia National Park, Maine, a superior building that blends in with a beautiful landscape. For the new management approach de- veloped for Klondike Gold Rush Na- tional Historic Park. The approach calls for cooperation from state, federal and local agencies both to preserve the his- toric setting and to encourage growth. For the Lowell National Historic Park Visitor Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The visitor center, once an abandoned mill, is an excellent example of adaptive reuse. For the plans for the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Developing a plan to transform the 150,000 acres of mountains and seashore into a national recreation area involved cooperation among many agencies. The array of publications produced by the National Park Service bears the distinctive stamp of the agency's Unigrid Design Sys- tem, a set of design principles that integrate text and visuals. 228 CHAPTER SIX U.S. Department of the Interior Historic American Buildings Survey Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice U.S. District Court Denver, Colorado U.S. Department of Justice Visual Systems Group Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Navy Naval Sea Systems Command Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Navy Western Division Portland, Oregon U.S. Department of State Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Railroad Administration Washington, D.C. For What Style Is It? A Guide to Ameri- can Architecture. This strong, clear guide went through six printings before a revised edition was prepared. For the restoration of Courtroom A, lo- cated in Denver's main post office. The room had been redesigned as an audito- rium in 1965, and the restoration re- turned to service a fine historic space. For the graphics standards manual, which established a unified system for the department's communications. For a newly designed winch, now part of U.S. Navy standard underway replenish- ment machinery. The new winch is reli- able, safe, rugged and easily manufac- tured. For the Personnel Services Complex in Bremerton, Washington. The below- grade earth-bermed building is highly en- ergy-efficient and blends into its natural landscape. For the graphics standards manual, a commendable system in use since 1980. For the Orlando International Airport passenger terminal complex, a large com- plex which, through skillful design, pre- serves the most desirable features of the natural landscape and respects the abun- dant Florida wildlife. For the graphics standards manual, which is especially notable for the rede- signed agency symbol, which has been incorporated into all publications and sta- tionery. For the restoration and renovation of the interior of the historic Baltimore Pennsyl- vania Station, once again a grand space. U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, DC. With the National Endowment for the Arts U.S. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office Division of Typography and Design Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office Division of Typography and Design Washington, D.C. U.S. Information Agency Exhibits Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Information Agency Publications Division Washington, D.C. U.S. Postal Service Stamp Development Branch Washington, D.C. For the Design for Transportation na- tional awards. See National Endowment for the Arts. For a series of posters announcing the annual meeting of the General Assembly of the Inter-American Center of Tax Ad- ministrators. The poster imagery creates strong visual identification for the agency. For the Understanding Taxes Series, 1981-1984, a course designed to teach high-school students about their rights and responsibilities as taxpayers. The se- ries is creative in both editorial concept and in execution. For the 1040 Tax Form and Instructions. In 1978 the form was redesigned; the new forms were simpler and easier to use as well as less intimidating. For Railroad Maps of North America and Perspectives on John Philip Sousa, two books commended for the generally high quality of their design. For the redesigned Federal Register, which is not only easier to read but also gets six percent more text on each page. For a number of outstanding exhibits, in- cluding Ocean Expo '75 and The World of Franklin and Jefferson. For Dialogue magazine, an eighty-page quarterly whose purpose is to reflect American culture, society and institu- tions. In tioing this, the magazine main- tains a high level of journalistic and de- sign excellence. For the design of its 1982-83 stamp commemorating science and industry. PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN AWARDS 229 Veterans Administration Rehabilitation Research and Development Center Palo Alto, California For the handbike, which enables persons with lower-limb disabilities to enjoy the benefits of riding a bicycle. 1988 Presidential Design Awards National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland National Gallery of Art Washington, DC. Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Denver Service Center Denver, Colorado U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Mid-Atlantic Region Narrowsburg, New York For the International Ultraviolet Ex- plorer Spacecraft and Telescope — a joint venture with the United Kingdom and the European Space Agency — one of the most important tools yet devised for ex- ploration of stars, nebulae and galaxies. For its many-faceted exhibition graph- ics — banners, varied and inviting en- trances, photomurals and captions; for the precedent-setting exhibition. The Treasure Houses of Britain; and for two beautiful catalogues — American Furni- ture from the Kaufman Collection and Piranesi: Early Architectural Fantasies. For the Pennsylvania Avenue Plan, which rehabilitated and revitalized the sixteen blocks between the U.S. Capitol and the White House — the nation's sym- bolic Main Street. For the Boxley Valley Land Use Plan, which analyzed the landscape and land use patterns along the Buffalo National River in Arkansas and proposed a man- agement plan that will preserve this sig- nificant rural agricultural zone. For the renovation of the Delaware Aq- ueduct, which was constructed between 1847 and 1848 and is the earliest surviv- ing work of John A. Roebling, designer of the Brooklyn Bridge. The renovation has accommodated the needs of traffic while maintaining the integrity of the structure. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Transportation Urban Mass Transportation Administration U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Washington, D.C. The Southwest Corri- dor Project in Boston is an outstanding ex- ample of civic design and transportation planning. The Ruggles Street Sta- tion is part of a 13- year. $747-million- dollar effort that culminated in a 4.7 mile, eight-station transit line distin- guished by commu- nity involvement in the planning process and fine architecture. For the Vietnam Veteran's Memorial, which commemorates by name the 58,000 Americans who died in Vietnam. The names are carved onto two black granite walls that form a broad "V" em- bracing a shallow bowl of grass. One side of the "V" aligns with the Lincoln Me- morial, the other with the Washington Monument. For the New Sunshine Skyway Bridge across Tampa Bay in Florida. The bridge is a superb technical achievement as well as a work of art. It is constructed with cables supporting the center of the road- bed rather than the traditional outer edges. This gives it a thin silhouette that seems to float in mid-air, an effect made more dramatic by its 1 , 200-foot central span. For the Southwest Corridor Project in Boston, Massachusetts, a model of trans- portation design and planning. This 1 3- year, $747-miIlion effort resulted in a 4.7-mile, eight-station transit line distin- guished by fine architecture and land- scaping and community involvement in the planning process. For the East Huntington Bridge over the Ohio River between Huntington, West Virginia, and Proctorville, Ohio. The bridge is an achievement of technical, economical and aesthetic significance. It is also the first successful hybridization of structural steel and prestressed con- crete in the main girders of a bridge. 230 CHAPTER SIX U.S. Department of Transportation Urban Mass Transportation Administration Chicago. Illinois For the 7.6-mile addition to Chicago's rapid transit system that brought an ex- isting inner-city line to O'Hare Interna- tional Airport. The terminal impresses users with its long people-movers, giant train hall and backlit serpentine glass- block walls. 1988 Federal Design Achievement Awards Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. Farm Credit Administration McLean. Virginia General Accounting Office Washington. DC. General Services Administration San Francisco, California For the graphic standards system, which has reduced formats, typographic choices and paper sizes, so that the agency's communications are clearer, more imagi- native and more efficiently produced. For the examination-announcement bro- chure, which was designed to attract the attention of talented college graduates, interest them in the agency's work and guide them through the application pro- cess. For the visual communications system, which has given GAO publications a consistent format and a strong agency identity. For the renovation of the Federal Build- ing used by the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and several other federal agencies. By renovating an old Pasadena, California, hotel complex into a federal building, the General Services Adminis- tration has preserved an important com- munity landmark and has provided the judges and federal employees with a beautifully detailed, high-quality office environment. General Services Administration Washington, D.C. National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Program Washington, D.C. National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Program Washington, D.C. National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Program Washington, D.C. Office of Personnel Management Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Cooper-Hewitt Museum New York, New York For the restoration of the 1 879 Office of the Secretary of the Navy. The project used easel-painting conservation tech- niques commonly employed in Europe but not previously used in the United States. State-of-the-art electrical and me- chanical systems were unobtrusively in- troduced without disturbing the room, which, while historically accurate, is still a working environment. For Building by Design, a program con- ducted by the Illinois Arts Council. Sup- ported by a grant from the National En- dowment for the Arts, the council encouraged communities to analyze their needs for facilities for the arts and draw up careful plans that would benefit both the artists and the communities. For the Competitive Edge Program, con- ducted by the University of Michigan with support from the National Endow- ment for the Arts. The objective of the program was to demonstrate how quality design is a business resource that in- creases profits, productivity and prestige. For the design program of the Massachu- setts Council on the Arts and Human- ities, which was supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Initiated in 1984, the Massachu- setts design program encouraged the lay public to become aware of the impor- tance of design. For the Council of Federal Interior De- signers, a nonprofit organization of pro- fessionals employed by the federal gov- ernment in interior design and space planning. The council works to promote design excellence in the public sector. For Wine: Celebration and Ceremony, a catalogue of the museum's exhibit on de- sign in the service of wine. The illustra- tions include processional vessels, illumi- nated manuscripts, tapestries, fine crystal, silver, engravings, sculptures, painting and myriad bottles, all testifying to the fact that extraordinary design has surrounded the art of wine-making. I PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN AWARDS 231 Smithsonian Institution National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. U.S. Agency for International Development Gaborone, Republic of Botswana U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Fort Worth, Texas U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Washington, D.C. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Walla Walla, Washington For excellence in mounting exhibitions, particularly for: 1) the reinstallation of the permanent collection; 2) the Gaston Lachaise exhibition, a display of more than fifty portrait sculptures; and 3) the John Frazee exhibition, in which a period milieu was created to highlight the work of this early nineteenth-century sculptor. For the Botswana Technology Center, which exemplifies outstanding thermal design. The objective was to create a comfortable office environment without resorting to fossil-fuel heating and cool- ing. The answer involved careful site planning and material selection as well as constructing shaded verandas and other energy-efficient features. The building has a touching simplicity and is at home with its native African concept. For the Red River Army Depot steam plant, which uses low-cost coal, scrap products and any combination of the two to produce steam. The use of such alter- native fuels is one way to lessen the de- pendence on imported oil and nuclear power. The successful operation has a broad range of applications. For the sign standards program. Initiated in 1982, the program was designed to cover needs in 4,500 recreation facilities and 430 navigation and flood-control projects. Extensive research and compre- hensive testing resulted in a handsome, readable and cost-eff"ective system, which uses simple, bold typography and inter- national sign symbology to carry a great variety of messages to a diverse public audience. For the Willow Creek Dam, which pio- neered the use of roller-compacted con- crete in the world's first concrete gravity dam constructed entirely of this material. The dam will provide recreational facili- ties and wildlife development opportuni- ties for citizens in the area of Heppner, Oregon. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Omaha, Nebraska U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region Portland, Oregon U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Tucson, Arizona U.S. Department of the Army Training Support Center Fort Eustis, Virginia U.S. Department of the Army U.S. Army Engineer Division Stuttgart, West Germany U.S. Department of the Army U.S. Army Engineer Division Karlsruhe, West Germany For stabilizing the banks of the Missouri River along the Karl E. Mundt National Wildlife Refuge in South Dakota. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service formed a partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to stabilize the eroding shore- line, which was destroying forests used by eagles as a winter roost. The project improved the visual quality of the water- front and saved the trees. For the Mount St. Helens Visitor Center, a dramatic memorial to the volcanic eruption of March 18, 1980. The center's setting in the national forest demands use of rugged natural materials. The in- terior concept is admirable and the work- manship in stone and wood exemplary. For the Visual Prioritization Process, an innovative method of allocating the re- sources for restoring the landscape dur- ing highway construction. It is a means of identifying the impact of construction on the land and of planning mitigation measures such as regrading, replanting or avoiding particularly fragile areas. For Army Trainer magazine, which shares information about maintaining and improving the quality of U.S. Army training programs. The magazine is at- tractive and has a commendable graphic freshness. For the Patch Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany. The project showed imagination and skill in dealing with the difficult problem of providing security without making the structure look like fortification. Plantings, terraced berms, cobblestone paving and other sensitively designed details have enhanced the hu- man scale without sacrificing security. For the bowling facility at Karlsruhe, West Germany. Built as a social center for use by U.S. military personnel, the building makes good use of material to off'er a playful image. It is a successful collaboration among the Army and local architects, planners and contractors. 232 CHAPTER SIX U.S. Department of Education Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Planning and Development Division Columbia, South Carolina U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Los Angeles Office Los Angeles, California U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Baltimore Office Baltimore. Maryland U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Washington, D.C. For a 65-page brochure entitled What Works? The brochure conveys a great deal of information about teaching in an exceptionally clear manner and in a for- mat that is both concise and compelling. For the design of Charleston's waterfront garages, which have been skillfully inte- grated into their neighborhoods and do not visually disrupt the urban fabric. For the renovation of 2302 Fifth Street, a building in the Ocean Park area of Santa Monica. The project not only pre- served and renovated a characteristic ex- ample of a local vernacular building type but also made possible its reuse as hous- ing for low-income families. For construction of 1 30 units of housing for elderly persons on Maryland's East- ern Shore. Rather than one large struc- ture, six small clusters of apartments were built in different towns in the area. This scattered-site infill strategy and the modestly scaled front-porch design give these apartment clusters an attractive sense of community. For the adaptive-use of Nashville's Union Station, a National Historic Land- mark. In the early 1970s the building was closed and deteriorating. It took the combined efforts of both the public and private sectors to convert the station into a luxury hotel, using the Secretary of the Interior's exacting Standards for Historic Preservation. For the adaptive use of Union Station in St. Louis, Missouri. One of the great train stations in the country, it consists of two sections: the station itself, a superbly detailed piece of architecture that was restored with great care; and the train shed, an engineering landmark now used to house new functions — a hotel, exhibit space and a festival market. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines Pittsburgh Research Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines Pittsburgh Research Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geology Survey Washington, DC. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geology Survey Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Point Reyes National Seashore, California U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Denver Service Center Denver, Colorado For Lake Lynn Laboratory, a testing center for mine fire and explosion re- search. This unique underground labora- tory is an important step forward for in- creasing the safety of miners. For the mine roof simulator, a machine that simulates the complex loading con- ditions in mine shafts. It allows for the first time the experimental design of mine roof structures that improve mine safety as well as economy. The device is an example of technology and engineer- ing used for humane purposes in one of the most dangerous areas of work. For the Geological Survey's graphic works, strong examples of the continued successful application of the design guidelines outlined by the agency's graphic standards manual. For the Maps and Minds traveling exhi- bition, a visually compelling history of cartography and world exploration. It traced the art and science of map-mak- ing from the primitive use of boundary stones to the satellite-enhanced cartography of today. For graphic design standards, which have provided a strong, consistent iden- tity for the organization and have been the basis of an effective communication system. For the Bear Valley Visitor Center in California's Point Reyes National Sea- shore. The large barn-like form of this visitor center sits comfortably in the landscape and accommodates a complex exhibit program with ease and spacious- ness. For the Buffalo Point Campground at Buffalo National River, Arkansas. The design is most notable for the restraint that was exercised so that the camp- ground does not intrude unnecessarily on the natural environment. PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN AWARDS 233 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Interpretive Design Center Harpers Ferry, West Virginia U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Interpretive Design Center Harpers Ferry, West Virginia U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Division of Publications Harpers Ferry, West Virginia U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Division of Exhibit Planning and Design Harpers Ferry, West Virginia U.S. Department of the Navy Northern Division Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. Department of State With thirteen other federal agencies Washington, DC. For the exhibit of maritime memorabilia mounted inside a restored Coast Guard station in the Sleeping Bear Dunes Na- tional Lakeshore, along the northeastern coast of Lake Michigan. The designers maintained the architectural integrity of the building by mounting the exhibits on free-standing panels. For the sign system in use at Yosemite National Park, California. Developed be- tween August 1985 and May 1986, the system involves people in caring for the natural resources and beauty they are en- joying. For the poster and brochure commemo- rating the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty in July 1986. The de- sign of both is done in visually exciting graphics, bold imagery and vibrant Color. For the exhibit celebrating the centennial of the Statue of Liberty. The exhibit de- lighted and engaged the viewer while giving insight into its subject. The use of color, lighting, display techniques, se- quencing and graphics were on the high- est level. For the Navy/Marine Corps Reserve Training Center on the Buckley base in Colorado. The building houses two sepa- rate units of the armed forces. It ex- presses its duality of occupancy with two separate parallel entrances, yet achieves a clearly unified visual composition through its massing and the strength of the skylit roof structure. For the Federal Construction Council, which is a branch of the National Acad- emy of Sciences and operates as an arm of its Building Research Board. Sup- ported by the Department of State and thirteen other federal agencies, the coun- cil encourages these agencies to share in- formation and seek solutions to common design and construction problems. U.S. Department of State Foreign Building Operations Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of State Foreign Building Operations Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Transportation Urban Mass Transportation Administration Cambridge. Massachusetts U.S. Department of Transportation Urban Mass Transportation Administration Cambridge, Massachusetts For the U.S. Embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is a strong building form given character and individuality by a thought- ful, highly inventive approach to sun shading. Patterns of angled wood louvers filter the glare, yet allow ample views of the sea. The building concept is carried out with clarity and integrity. For the U.S. Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The building successfully draws upon local building forms for basic lessons in climate adjustment and materi- als, while accommodating complex and stringent security requirements. For the innovative variations on tradi- tional roadway signs. Referred to as "en- riched information signage," the system uses animation and other graphic ele- ments to convey safety information to motorists in locations with high accident rates and other sites considered danger- ous. For the Fort McHenry Tunnel, the final link in the East-Coast Interstate 1-95 and the world's largest submerged tube tun- nel designed for vehicular traffic. The alignment of the tunnel around Fort Mc- Henry and below the shipping channel required the design of the world's first tunnel sections with both vertical and horizontal curvature. For the Alewife station and garage in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This com- bination of suburban parking facilities with a rapid transit terminal was de- signed to produce a pleasing building with a lively, intriguing public area. It is an exemplary design for a much-needed function. For Arts on the Line, a joint venture of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority and the Cambridge Arts Council. Twenty artists were selected to create works of art for four new transit stations. The program demonstrates how much art can enrich the everyday experi- ence of the public environment. 234 CHAPTER SIX U.S. Department of the Treasury Preservation and Curatorial Office Washington, D.C. For the restoration program of the his- toric Treasury Building. The program es- tablishes a precedent for dealing with de- sign and preservation issues and provides a mechanism for making future design decisions. U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. For the four-volume series The U.S. Air Service in World War I. Five years in the making and of great value to re- searches, this work is also distinguished by its handsome graphics. U.S. Information Agency Exhibits Service Washington, D.C. For the agency's "paper shows" — posters mounted on boards and exhibited on light-weight metal frames — which pro- vide a visual kiosk of the American ex- perience to the world; and for its exhib- its — especially Design in America — which provide insight into American cul- ture and technology. U.S. Postal Service Atlanta, Georgia For the U.S. Post Office at Kings Moun- tain, North Carolina, which shows that it is possible, at a modest cost, to create a building that is both functional and architecturally distinctive. U.S. Postal Service Office of Publications & Communications Washington, D.C. For the limited edition volumes featuring the U.S. Post Office's annual selection of stamps. These books are often used as presentation gifts for foreign visitors. They contain background text, photo- graphs and art, as well as the stamps. Veterans Administration Department of Memorial Affairs Washington, D.C. For the National Cemetery at Fort Cus- ter, Michigan. Interment there is limited to a very small area of the park-like set- ting; the rest remains a natural open space. The unspoiled environment is not only a source of consolation for survivors but a legacy for future generations. INDEX BY GRANTEE 237 Index by Grantee Abel, Cora Beth, 133 Abilene Preservation League, 24 Acadiana Arts Council, 118 Adelman, Robert M., 1 50 Adler, Gail, 143 Administration and Management Research Corporation of New York City, 82 African American Museums Association, 114 Afro-American Museum of Detroit, 1 1 4 Agar, Charles E., 185 Akron, Ohio, 3 1 Akron Art Institute, 1 3 1 Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, 56 Alabama School of Fine Arts Foundation, 1 3 1 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities, 44, 45, 118 Alameda, California, 12 Alameda County Neighborhood Arts Program, 202 Alaska, State of, 42 Alaska Growth Policy Council, 41 Alaska Historical Society, 10 Alaska State Council on the Arts, 45, 95 Albany Area Arts Council, 118 Albin, Peggy Bass, 161 Albrecht, Donald, 175 Albright College, 125 Albuquerque Community, 10 Albuquerque Community Foundation, 29 Albuquerque Conservation Association, 56 Alexander, Ann H., 10 Alexander, James R., 10 Alfred University, 131 Alliance of Resident Theaters, 102 Allied Arts Foundation, 10, 45, 134 Alternative Energy Resources, 167 Altschuler, Michael J., 210 Amana Preservation Foundation, 10 America The Beautiful Fund, 88 American Academy in Rome, 185, 194 American Association of Museums, 1 14 American Conservancy Theater Foundation, 102 American Council for the Arts, 95 American Craft Council, 125 American Dance Festival, 102 American Federation of the Arts, 1 50, 202 American Film Institute, 114, 131 American Institute of Architects Association of Student Chapters, 163, 207 California Council, 30, 203 Iowa Chapter, 1 67 American Institute of Architects Foundation, 29, 45, 95, 167, 175, 186, 194,202,207,213,214 New York Chapter, 199 American Institute of Architects Research Corporation, 75, 185 American Institute of Graphic Arts, 154, 155, 175, 195, 202, 203, 214 American Institute of Municipal Research, Education and Training, 95 American Institute of Musical Studies, 1 3 1 *Presidential Design Award American Institute of Planners Foundation, 210, 214 American Planning Association, 29 American Red Cross, 1 50 American Revolution Bicentennial Adminstration,* 224 American-Scandinavian Foundation, 195 American Society of Interior Designers, 203 Education Foundation, 147, 148 Americas Behavioral Research Corporation, 67 Amigos del Museo del Barrio, 1 14 See also El Museo del Barrio Amoskeag Neighborhood Association, 95 Anderes, Fred, 175 Anderson Ranch Arts Center, 1 34 Animas Regional Planning Commission, 24 Annapolis, Maryland, 12 Appalshop, Inc., 45, 118 Appleyard, Donald, 29 Aral, Gerald, 10 Archdiocese of Santa Fe, 118 Architects' Community Center, 3 Architects' Community Design Center, 24 Architects' Community Design Center of New Jersey, 45 Architectural Arts of Washington, D.C., 155, 175 Architectural Foundation of Nebraska, 195 Architectural Foundation of Northern California, 88 Architectural History Foundation, 175 Architectural League of New York, 45, 69, 125, 175, 195, 207 Architectural Research Centers Consortium, 175, 203, 218 ArchiTour, Inc., 10 Arizona Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 45, 95, 96 Arizona Costume Institute, 163 Arizona Historical Society, 29 Arizona State University, 96, 210 Arkansas, State of, 42, 54, 80 Department of Natural and Cultural Heritage, 26 Armstrong, Alma C, 214 Art Awareness, Inc., 1 1 8 Art Center College of Design, 1 76, 1 86 Art Center of Northern New Jersey, 1 1 8 Art Directors Club of Boston, 195 Art Institute of Chicago, 136 Arthur, Robert A., 10 Artists for Environment Foundation, 1 34 Artists' Equity Institute, 134 Artists' Foundation, Inc., 134 Arts and Architecture Magazine, 114, 176 Arts and Crafts Center of Pittsburgh, Inc., 118 Arts and Humanities Council of the Lake Region, 3 Arts Assembly of Jacksonville, Inc., 45, 102 Arts Council, Inc., 1 18 Arts Council of Greater New Orleans, 96 Arts Interaction, 1 19 Arts Midwest, 213 Artspace Reuse Project, Inc., 134 Asian Neighborhood Design, 56, 57 Askeland, Richard A„ 10 Asolo Opera Guild, Inc., 103 Assist, Inc., 29, 96 Associated Colleges of the Mid-Hudson Area, 167 Association for the Care of Children's Health, 148, 167 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 30, 45. 46, 75,203,210 Association of Hispanic Arts, Inc.. 125 Association of Neighborhood Housing Developers, Inc.. 57 Association of Science and Technology Centers. 143 Association of Student Chapters of the American Institute of Architects, 163, 207 Athens, Georgia, 1 19 238 BY DESIGN 2 Atlanta, Georgia, 57 Atlanta Art Papers, Inc., 176 Atlanta Arts Alliance/High Museum of Art, 136 Atlanta Board of Education/WETV, 56 Atlanta Botanical Garden, Inc., 82 Atlanta Great Park Planning, Inc., 30 Attoe, Wayne, 61, 75 Auburn University, 186 Aumente, Jerome, 199 Aurora, Colorado, 3 Austin, Texas, 75 Bacon, Edmund N., 186 Bacon, Karin, 61 Bagle, Elizabeth, 137 Bakanowsky, Louis J., 30, 186 Balfour, Alan H., 30 Ball State University, 30 Baltimore, Maryland, 3 Baltimore Theater Project, 131 Bangor Symphony Orchestra, 3, 103 Bardavon 1869 Opera House, Inc., 103 Barnett, Jonathan, 46 Barnstable, Massachusetts, 65 Barr, Laura, 161 Barter Foundation, Inc., 103 Barton, Cheryl, 82 Baxter Art Gallery, 195 Bayfront NATO, Inc., 119 Bayless, Charles N., 10, 11 Beale Street Repertory Company, Inc., 103 Beasley, Ellen, 1 1 Beck, Gregory J., 195 Becker, William S., 151 Beckley, Robert M., 143 Bednar, Michael J., 1 1 Bee, Carmi M., 134 Behan, Cynthia Barbero, 82 Behr, Richard A., 143 Beinart, Julian, 30 Belknap, Raymond K., 75 Bender, Richard, 30 Bender, Stephen O., 143 Berkeley, Ellen, 176 Berliner, Charles A., 137 Best, Melvin H. M., 151 Better Bellevue Association, 148 Beverly, Massachusetts, 88 Beyond Baroque Foundation, 103 Biegel, Steven L., 75, 214 Bigus, Richard L., 155 Billington, David R, 176, 186 Birmingham, Alabama, 3 Black Archives, History and Research Foundation of South Florida, Inc., 57 Black Economic Union of Greater Kansas City, Inc., 103 Black Spectrum Theater Company, 1 1 9 Blair County Arts Foundation, 103 Blair, Katherine, 1 86 Blake, Peter J., 176 Blatteau, John, 15 Blessing, Charles A., 186 Bletter, Rosemarie H., 176 Bloomfield, Julia M., 176 Blue Grass Land and Nature Trust, 75 * Presidential Design Award Blue Island, Illinois, 83 Bluegrass Area Development District, 1 1 Blueprint for Architecture, 203 Board of Public Education for the City of Savannah and County of Chatham, 167 Boston, Massachusetts, 125 Boston Architectural Center, 131, 186 Boston Center for the Arts, 119 Boston Children's Museum, 61, 167, 168 Boston Educational Marine Exchange, 88 Boston Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 46 Boston Redevelopment Authority, 30, 61, 75 Boston Society of Architects' Charitable Foundation, 30 Boulder County Women's Resource Center, Inc., 134 Bourdier, Jean-Paul, 1 1 Boutelle, Sara H., 195 Bowling Green- Warren County Arts Commission, 1 1 9 Bowsher, Alice M., 11 Boys Choir of Harlem, 168 Branch, Melville C, 176 Brattleboro Museum and Art Center, 69 Braybrooke, Susan R., 148 Bridgeport Neighborhood Housing Services, 1 1 Brill, Michael, 61 Brockway, Lucinda A., 69 Broderick, Mosette G., 186 Brolin, Brent C, 195 Bronx Frontier Development Corporation, 69 Bronx River Restoration Project, 88 Brooklyn Academy of Music, 131, 137 Brooklyn Historical Society, 114 Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Science, 115, 132 Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, 1 1 Bruce, Michael, 203, 214 Brukoff, Barry, 148 Bryan, Harvey J., 30 Buffalo Friends of Olmsted Parks, Inc., 82 Buffalo Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 3 Buffalo Organization for Social and Technological Innovation, 83, 148, 186 Buffalo State College Alumni Foundation, Inc., 119 Bullock County Board of Education, 1 19 Burke, John Suk J., 1 1 Burke, Padraic, 61 Burlington, Vermont, 31 California, State of, 90 California Council, American Institute of Architects, 30, 203 California Polytechnic State University, 1 76, 1 86 California State Coastal Conservancy, 90 California State University Foundation, 161 California Tomorrow, 1 86 Calthorpe, Peter A., 31, 75 Cambridge Arts Council, 83, 119, 125 Cambridge, Massachusetts, 3 1 Cambridge, New York, 124 Camerio, Mary C, 187 Campbell, Regula F, 69 Cantanese, Anthony James, 3 1 Capital Area Association for the Performing Arts, 1 03 Capitol Children's Museum, 155, 168 Capitol South Association, 119 Carbondale, Colorado, 101 Carlhian, Jean Paul, 176 Carnegie Hall Society, Inc., 103 Carnegie-Mellon University, 11, 115 Carpenter, James E, 149 INDEX BY GRANTEE 239 Cathedral of St. John the Divine, 1 1 Cathedra! Works Corporation, 161 Catholic University of America, 62, 155, 156, 187 Cave Spring, Georgia, 31 Cedar Rapids Art Association, 1 1 5 Cedar Rapids-Marion Arts Council, 125 Cedro, Rico, 3 1 Center for Building Conservation, 1 1, 24 Center for City-Building Educational Programs, 168 Center for Communication, 156 Center for Community Studies, Inc., 57 Center for Creative Studies, 132 Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, 218 Center for Design, 214 Center for Design Planning (Florida), 31, 62 Center for Design Planning (Maryland), 24 Center for Occupational Hazards, 137 Center for Partnerships in Resource Development, 103 Center Screen, Inc., 143 Central Houston Civic Improvement, Inc., 31 Central Louisiana Art Association, 1 1 5 Central Park Conservancy, 83 Central School Preservation, Inc., 12 Central Wyoming Community College Foundation, 132 Centralia Cultural Society, 103 Cestello, Christine B., 208 Chandler, Arizona, 31 Chang, Ching-Yu, 176 Chaparos, Nicholas, 156 Charleston, South Carolina, 88 Charlestown, Rhode Island, 55 Charlotte, North Carolina, 24 Charlotte Nature Museum, 62 Charlotteville, Virginia, 62 Chelsea Theater Center, 103 Chemung County Performing Arts, 103 Cheswick Center, 12 Cheyenne Downtown Development Authority, 3 Chicago, Illinois, 31 Chicago Architectural Assistance Center, 46 Chicago School of Architecture Foundation, 46, 195 Children's Museum of Denver, 168 Children's Museum (of Pawtucket), Inc., 168 Chinatown Neighborhood Improvement Resource Center, 57 Ching, Francis D. K., 125 Chotas, James, 12 Cincinnati, Ohio, 83 Citiart, 134 City at 42nd Street, Inc., 97 City-County Planning Board of Forsyth County and Winston-Salem, 23 City University of New York See Research Foundation of the City University of New York Claremore College Foundation, Inc., 57 Clark, Davids., 210 Clark, Donald M., 156 Clark Center for the Performing Arts, Inc., 105 Clark County, Georgia, 1 19 Clarke, John R, 97 Classical America, Inc., 13 Clausen, Meredith L., 187 Clay, Phillip L., 25 Cleveland, Ohio, 57 Cleveland Tenants Organization, 84 Cleveland, Tennessee, 3 *Presidential Design Award Coalition for the Homeless, Inc., 143 Coe, Linda, 97 Cohen, Carla, 46 Cole, Doris A., 176 Colorado Chautauqua Association, 105 Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities, 46, 97, 156 Colorado State Historical Society, 22 Colquitt County Arts Council, 97 Columbia, South Carolina, 31 Columbia University, 210 See also Trustees of Columbia University Columbus, Ohio, 25 Columbus Association for the Performing Arts, 105 Comella, Stephanie, 195 Committee for Astor Place, 126 Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records, 214 Committee to Secure a Westside Community Center for the Performing Arts, 1 20 Commonwealth Council for Arts and Culture, 33 Community Arts and Media Center, Inc., 120 Community Design Center Directors' Association, 57 Community Design Center School of Drafting and Design, 46 Community Design Exchange (District of Columbia), 214 Community Design Exchange (Virginia), 214 Community Design Information Center, 46, 97 Comp, T. Allan, 13, 25 Comprehensive Planning Organization, 84 Concord, California, 125, 126 Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, 13 Consanti Foundation, 187, 203 Conservation Foundation, 33, 47, 69, 88, 203 Contemporary Arts Center (Louisiana), 1 37, 1 56 Contemporary Arts Center (Ohio), 62 Cook, Robert S., Jr., 33 Cooper, Lyie J., 161 Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 225, 230 Cooper-Marcus, Clare, 143 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 13, 126, 177, 196,203,214 Cooper Union Research Foundation, 218 Cooperative Arts Council of Clark County, 97 Corcoran, Anne M., 69 Corcoran Gallery of Art See Trustee of the Corcoran Gallery of Art Core Area Development District, 97 Cornell University, 33, 47, 76, 177, 187, 218 Cornish School of Allied Arts, 132 Corporate Design Foundation, Inc., 47 Costonis, John J., 177 Council for International Urban Liaison, 97, 208 Council for the Arts in Westchester, Inc., 120 Council for the Arts of Herndon, 98 Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture, 210 Craft and Folk Arts Museum, 13 Craig, Lois A., 33, 177 Cranbrook Academy of Art, 47, 151, 187 Cranbrook Educational Community, 47 Crane, David A., 187 Creative Time, Inc., 126 Cresson Lake Playhouse, 105 Crested Butte, Colorado, 42 Crossroads Community (The Farm), 84, 1 20 Crowell, Susan E., 13 Crowhurst-Lennard, Suzanne H., 168 Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington, 204 Cultural Assistance Center, Inc.. 98 Cultural Council Foundation. 26. 84. 98. 105. 143. 161. 196 Cultural Council Foundation for Charas, 47 240 BY DESIGN 2 Cumberland, Maryland, 32 Cunningham, Tim, 196 Curtis, Cathy, 98 DaConciecao, Maria, 161 Dallas, Texas, 96 Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, 33 Dallas Zoological Society, 84 Daly City, California, 96 Damora, Robert, 187 Dance Associates Foundation, Inc., 105 Dance Theater of Harlem, 105 Danko, Peter, 1 5 1 Danziger, Louis, 1 87 Darden, J. Douglas, 177 David Hochstein Memorial Music School, 132 David, Thomas W., 151 Davis Art Center, 121 Day, Fred L., 163 Dayton, Ohio, 75, 119 Dayton Art Institute, 126 De Bretteville, Peter, 33 De Souza-Santos, Adele Maria, 143 Deasy, Cornelius M., 33 DeHarak, Rudolph, 177 Delaware State Arts Council, 115 Delaware Valley Regional Information Corporation, 33 Denver Civic Ventures, 34, 69 Design Coalition (New York), 105 Design Coalition (Wisconsin), 143 Design Communication, Inc., 76, 215 Design Foundation (District of Columbia), 151 Design Foundation (Illinois), 204 Design Foundation (New York), 177 Design Foundation (Virginia), 151, 211 Design Management Institute, 156, 216 Designwrights Collaborative, Inc., 70 Detroit Institute of Arts, 197 Di Domenico, John A., 34 Dimancescu, Dan P., 1 56 District of Columbia, 26, 46 Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 47 Documentary Education Resources, Inc., 13 Dole, Philip H., 13 Don't Tear It Down, 1 3, 48 Downtown Chico Business Association, 5 Downtown Development Authority, 89 Downtown Development Foundation/IDEA, 49 Doxtater, Dennis C., 187 Drawing Center, 196 Drexel University, 149, 161 Drury, Felix R. R., 163 Dry, Caroline M., 70 Dueno, Lina M., 34 Duluth, Minnesota, 12 Dunlap Society (District of Columbia), 196 Dunlap Society (New York), 196 Dunlop, Beth £., 34 Eagle, Alaska, 25 Eames, Ray, 177 East Brunswick, New Jersey, 28 East Los Angeles Community Union, 58, 121 East Tennessee Arts Pavilion, Inc., 98 *Presidential Design Award East Tennessee Community Design Center, 48, 62 Easterling, Keller Ann, 1 3 Eastport, Maine, 3 East-West Players, Inc., 105 Eberhard, John R, 177,215 Eckbo, Garrett, 76 Economic Development and Industrial Corporation of Boston, 34 Ecumenical Association for Housing, 144 Ecumenical Social Action, 26 Edison Institute, 196 Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 196 Educational Facilities Laboratories, 34, 48, 98, 106 Educational Futures, 48, 168 Educational Media, 48 Eisenman, Peter D., 177 El Museo del Barrio, 121 See also Amigos del Museo del Barrio El Teatro Campesino, 106 Elgin Theater Foundation, 106 Elizabeth Cady Stanton Foundation, 84 Elmhurst Community Design Center, 5 Emerson College, 106 Empty Space Association, 121 Environmental Design Research Association, 204 Environmental Education, Inc., 34 Environmental Images, Inc., 48, 70, 156, 208, 215 Erpelding, Curtis M., 151 Erpf Catskill Cultural Center, 26 Erskine, Maren, 14 Escondido, California, 96 Eseman, Christopher J., 34 Etlin, Richard A., 62 Eubanks, Patsy L., 62 Eugene, Oregon, 1 2 Euston, Andrew F, 76 Evans, Benjamin H., 76 Evans Run Art Association, Inc., 115 Evanston Community Development Corporation, 58 Evansville, Indiana, 57 Exploratorium, 1 1 5 Exploring the Metropolis, Inc., 48, 98 Fabric Workshop, 162 Fain, William H., Jr., 14 Fairmont Park Art Association, 1 27 Farag, Aziz B., 164 Fargo-Moorhead Community Theater, 106 Fargo-Moorhead Heritage and Cultural Interpretive Center, 121 Farm Credit Administration,* 224, 230 Farmer, Paul W, 208 Faul, Roberta, 177 Favretti, Rudy J., 14 Fayette, Alabama, 120 Fayetteville Museum of Art, 1 1 5 Federated Arts Council of Richmond, 98 Federated Arts of Manchester, Inc., 48 Feiner, George Leopold, 149 Feiss, Carl, 177 Feldman, Melissa, 178 Fels, Patricia T, 34 Ferebee, Ann, 34, 48 Festival Theater of California, Inc., 98 FIDM Museum and Library, 162 Field Museum of Natural History, 1 56 Fili, Louise, 157 Filippone, Andrea J., 178 Filkins, Sarah K., 149 INDEX BY GRANTEE 241 Film Art Fund, Inc., 1 1 5 Film Arts Foundation, 1 97 Film in the Cities, 1 1 5 Fine Arts Council of Fayetteville, 1 1 5 Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, 134, 135 Firicano, Albert, 1 5 1 Fitch, James Marston, 211 Flats Oxbow Association, 34 Fleissig, William B., 98 Flint, Michigan, 25 Florence, Alabama, 1 20 Florida A&M University, 197, 208 Fly, Everett L., 58 Fly, La Barbara W, 144 Flynn Theater for the Performing Arts, 106 Focus Productions, 106 Forbes, Bruce, 218 Ford, Robert M., 14 Fort Mason Foundation, 99, 121 Fort Point Arts Community, 135 Fort Wayne Fine Arts Foundation, Inc., 48 Forty-Second Street Development Corporation, 106 Foster, Ruth S., 70 Foundation for Architecture, 34, 49 Foundation for Interior Design Education Research, 211 Foundation for Preservation Technology, 204, 2 1 1 Foundation for San Francisco's Architectural Heritage, 14 Founders Society/Detroit Institute of Arts, 197 Four Freedoms Foundation, 62 Fourteenth Street Union Square Local Development Corporation, 63 Fraker, Harrison S., Jr., 76 Framingham, Massachusetts, 23 Frampton, Kenneth B., 178 Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation, 197 Frankina, Jan, 76 Franklin, Carol L., 70 Franklin, Victoria A., 70 Franklin, Virginia, 25, 32 Franklin Furnace Archive, 1 56 Fraterdeus, Peter S., 1 57 Fraunces Tavern Museum, 169 Frederick Law Olmsted Association, 70 Freeman, John R., 178 French and Pickering Creeks Conservation Trust, 84 Freudenheim, Leslie, 187 Friars Point, Mississippi, 42 Friedberg, M. Paul, 169 Friedmann, Arnold A., 149 Friend, Myung Jin, 162 Friends of Logan Square Foundation, 63 Friends of the Bluff, 89 Friends of the City Park (New Orleans, Louisiana), 84 Friends of the Cleveland Landmarks Commission, 135 Friends of the Library (Thibodaux, Louisiana), 121 Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center, Inc., 14 Friends of the San Francisco Art Commission, 99 Friends of the Schindler House, 14, 151, 197, 215 Friends of the School of Architecture (Chicago, Illinois), 178 Friends of the Timberline, 14 Frog Hollow Craft Association, 76 Fulton, William B., 35 Fund for Philadelphia, Inc., 218 Fund for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Areas, 84 * Presidential Design Award Gallery, Leslie M., 70 Gallery Theater, Inc., 106 Galveston County Cultural Arts Council, Inc., 121 GAME, Inc., 127, 132 Garcia Gomez, Jose, 26 Gardner, George E., 137 Gardner, Massachusetts, 134 Garfinkle, Robert, 215 Garnham, Harry L., 49 Gates, Cassandra, 85 Gelberg, Murray, 188 General Accounting Office,* 230 General Services Administration,* 223, 224, 240 San Francisco,* 230 Genessee Valley Arts Foundation, 106 George, Catherine E, 204 George Washington University, 85 Georgia Department of Community Affairs, 204 Georgia Institute of Technology, 35, 63, 85, 164, 188, 211 Georgia Tech Research Institute, 35, 63, 21 1 Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation, 5 Gerontological Society, 164 Gill, Brendan, 14 Gill, Susan R, 63 Giordano, Jeanne, 208 Giurgola, Romaldo, 178 Glass Art Society, Inc., 14 Glover, Raymond, 149 Gnoffo, John J., 35 Goldblatt, Lawrence, 26 Goldsmith, Myron, 178 Goldstein, Barbara S., 144 Gowan, Albert J., 127 GraefT, Robert E, 164 Grange, James A., 35 Gratz, Roberta B., 178 Greater Boston Corporation, 89 Greater Jamaica Development Corporation, 35 Greater Paterson Arts Council, 107 Greater Portland Arts Council, 1 2 1 Greater Providence Community Foundation, 107 Greater Southwest Development Corporation, 35 Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association/WETA, 49, 63 Grebner, Dennis W., 76, 197 Greenbelt, Maryland, 12 Greenbie, Barrie D., 76 Greene, Herb, 127 Greenville, South Carolina, 4 Greiman, April, 157 Grese, Robert E., 70, 76 Group for Environmental Design, 178 Grove House, Inc., 121 Gunnison County, Colorado, 84 Gutheim, Frederick, 178 Gutman, Robert, 35, 144, 178 Haag, Richard L., 85 Haase, Ronald W, 14 Haber, Juergen, 157 Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission, 85 Halpern, Kenneth S., 35 Hampton Institute, 204 Hanson, Robert L., 152 Hardy, Hugh G., 26, 107 Harkness, Sarah P, 76 Harlem Institute of Fashion, 162 242 BY DESIGN 2 Harlem Urban Development Corporation, 107 Harmon, William James, 14 Harms, Martin J., 188 Harrington, Jonathan Brooke, 188 Harris, Charles, 35 Hartford, Connecticut, 1 20 Hartford Architecture Conservancy, 5, 35 Harvard University, 49, 70, 188, 21 1 See also President and Fellows of Harvard University Harvey, Clifford A., 157 Harwood, M. Buie, 14 Hatch, C. Richard, 35 Haverhill, Massachusetts, 25 Hawaii Loa College, 1 16 Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, 121 Hayden, Dolores, 58, 178 Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, 132 Headlands Art Center, 127 Heder, Lajos S., 35 Heinz, Thomas A., 15 Hejduk, John Q., 178 Heller, Steven, 157 Helmken, Charles M., 157 Henderson, Susan R., 179 Hennessey, James M., 218 Henry Gallery Association, 36 Herdeg, Klaus W., 197 Heritage Foundation of Arizona, 1 5 Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 197 High Museum of Art/Atlanta Arts Alliance, 136 Hilbertz, Wolf H., 204 Hilderbrand, Gary R., 70 Hillside Trust, 144 Hirsch, David L., 36, 63 Hirshorn, Paul M., 15 Historic Albany Foundation, Inc., 5, 15 Historic Augusta, Inc., 107 Historic Centerville, Inc., 15 Historic Faubourg St. Mary Corporation of New Orleans, 1 5 Historic Hawaii Foundation, 15 Historic Madison, Inc., 15 Historic Neighborhoods Foundation, Inc., 15 Historic Oakland Cemetery, 63 Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas, 5 Historic Pullman Foundation, 15 Historic Salem, Inc., 58 Historic Savannah Foundation, Inc., 5 Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority, 16, 122 Historic St. Michaels Bay Hundred, Inc., 16 Historic Staunton Foundation, Inc., 5 Historic Walker's Point, Inc., 5 Hoag, Richard, 208 Hocking Valley Museum of Theatrical History, Inc., 107 Hogan, Paul J., 164 Hoglund, John David, 164 Holl, Steven M., 144 Hollerith, Richard, Jr., 164 HoUomon, Nancy S., 162 Holly, Michigan, 9 Holt, Nancy, 85 Hondorp, Rick D., 188 Honesdale Borough, 16 Hoover, Deborah, 162 Hoover, Wilford G., 70 Horton, Thomas E., 189 Housing Action Council, Inc., 6 * Presidential Design Award Howell, Sandra C, 144 Hubbell, Kent L., 137 Hubka, Thomas C, 16 Hudson Valley Freedom Theater, 107 Hutchinson, James R., 157 Idaho Commission on the Arts, 122 IDEA/Downtown Development Foundation, 49 Illinois Arts Council, 49, 99 Indiana Repertory Theater, Inc., 107 Indiana State Symphony Society, 107 Industrial Design Society of America Walter Dorwin Teague Research Trust, 152, 197 Inland Architect Press, 49, 179 Innovative Design Fund, Inc., 162, 215 Inquiring Systems, Inc., 164 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 179, 197, 198, 204 Institute for Art and Urban Resources, 127 Institute for Continuing Educational Design Management and Communications, 149, 157 Institute for Environmental Action, Inc., 49, 50 Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 76 Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture, 77,89, 189 Institute for Urban Design, 36, 50, 99, 179, 215 Institute of Public Service Performance, Inc., 77 Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, 26, 36 Institute on Man and Science, 16 Insular Arts Council, 122 International Center for Photography, 198 International Council on Monuments and Sites, 99 International Design Education Foundation (California), 152, 158, 179, 204 International Design Education Foundation (New York), 205 Intiman Theater, 107 Iowa Division of Historic Preservation, 22 Iowa, Jeremiah (Jay), 58 Iowa Regional Planning Commission, Area XV, 3 Iowa State University, 58, 149, 179, 211 Iredale, Ralph, 198 Irwin-Sweeny-Miller Foundation, 36 Island Resources Foundation, 16 Issacs, Mark A., 36 Jackson, Dakota, 152 Jackson Arts Alliance, 99 Jacksonville University, 16 Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, 107, 108 Jacobs, Herbert A., 179 Jacobson, Dorothy R., 99 James, Vanessa, 137 Jazzmobile, Inc., 108 Jersey City, New Jersey, 62, 1 26 Jersey City Economic Development Corporation, 99 Johnson, Baker, 158 Johnson, Linda N., 127 Johnson, Stephanie, 137 Johnson City, Tennessee, 103 Johnstown Area Arts Council, 1 22 Kaiser, Harvey H., 85 Kane, Thomas J., 70 Kania, Michael R., 189 Kansas City, Missouri, 25 Kansas City Art Institute, 152 INDEX BY GRANTEE 243 Kansas State Historical Society, 58 Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, 36 Kaplan, Sam Hall, 179 Kapstein, Ethan B., 77 Karmi-Melamede, Ada, 179 Karson, Robin S., 71 Kay, Jane Holtz, 16 Kayden, Jerold S., 77 Keller, Genevieve R, 99 Kenkeleba House, Inc., 135 Kent State University, 63 Kermit, Lee J., Jr., 77 Ketchum, Morris, Jr., 85 Kim, Susie S., 58 King County Arts Commission, 85 Kingston Artists' Group, 180 Kinzy, Scott A., 144 Kirkwood, Grace H., 71 Klein, James R., 77 Kleinsasser, William, 180 Kliment, Stephen, 180 Kluesing, Cherie L., 71, 85 Knecht, Gabriele, 162 Knight, Carleton, III, 189 Knoll, Isabel Giampietro, 152 Knowles, Ralph L., 36 Knoxville, Tennessee, 4 Knoxville Heritage, Inc., 108 Koncelik, Joseph A., 164 Konkel, Joan B., 162 Kostellow, Rowena R., 180 KQED, Inc., 71 Krauss, Richard I., 189 Kutnicki, Lawrence, 189 Kwartler, Michael, 63 La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, 198 Labs, Kenneth B., 77 Ladewig, Christopher G., 152 Lalvani, Haresh, 77, 180 Lam, William M., 189 Land, Peter D., 144 Lander College, 122 Landmark Art Projects, 85 Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois, 99 Landsberg, Mark, 16 Landscape Architecture Foundation (District of Columbia), 71, 85,216 Landscape Architecture Foundation (Virginia), 21 1 Lapiroff, Jerome S., 36 Larson, Magali S., 180 Lautman, Kay, 205 Leadville, Colorado, 25 League of Historic American Theaters, 108 Lee, Camille J., 71 Lee, Sharon R., 180 Lee, Tunney P., 198 Lees, W.John, 158 Leesburg, Virginia, 42 Leitner, Bernhard, 164 Lesser, Ellen McCelland, 7 1 Levin, Edward S., 137 Lewin, Susan G., 144 Lewis, Philip H., 77 Lewiston, Maine, 4 * Presidential Design Award Lewiston, New York, 90 Libeskind, Daniel, 180 Liebman, Rosanna G., 180 Liebs, Chester H., 21 1 Liga Estudiantes de Arte de San Juan, Inc., 63 Lim, Debra C, 64 Lincoln, Nebraska, 32 Lipske, Michael, 108, 180 Lishka, Gerald R., 169 Liskamm, William H., 36 Litton, R. Burton, Jr., 71 Long Island University, 108 Loon and Heron Theater, 1 64 Lord, David, 77 Los Angeles, California, 143 Los Angeles Actors' Theater Foundation, 108 Los Angeles Children's Museum, 169 Los Angeles Film Center, 1 16 Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art, 137, 198, 205 Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, 187 Division of the Arts, 48 Louisiana Tech University, 21 1 Lowell, Massachusetts, 76 Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc., 37 Lowertown Redevelopment Corporation, 37, 135 Lucan, Minnesota, 12 LuckyRides, Inc., 169 Lumen, Inc., 198 Lutin, Jerome M., 50 Lyndon, Alice A., 127 Lyric Foundation, Inc., 108 M.I.T Press, 64, 78, 158, 181 McCleary, Peter, 216 McGarvey, John H., 153 McGraw, Karen, 100 McHarg, Ian L.. 190 McHenry, Paul C, Jr., 145 McHenry Theater Project, Inc., 1 16 MacLean, Alexander S., 190 McNulty, Mary Stevens, 190 McNulty, Robert H., 18 McRae, John, 169 Magic House, 169 Magnolia Tree Earth Center of Bedford-Stuyvesant, 198 Maine, State of, 80 Maine Arts Commission, 50 Maine Maritime Museum, 26, 137 Maine State Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 50 Malcolm Grear Designers, Inc., 158 Manhattan, Kansas, 62 Manitou Springs, Colorado, 4 Manna House Workshops, Inc., 132 Marcus, Aaron, 157, 158 Marder, Lisa O., 77 Margaret Gate Institute, 149, 152 Margolies, John, 16, 17 Marquette University, 1 16 Marquis, Robert B.. 189 Marsh, Vincent, 17 Marshall, Philip C, 127 Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance, 132 Mary Baldwin College, 132 Maryland, State of, 9 Maryland Art Place, 6 Maryland Association of Historic District Commissions. 17 Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts, Inc.. 122 244 BY DESIGN 2 Maryland Institute College of Art, 189, 198, 212 Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission, 37 Marysville, Ohio, 4 Massachusetts Arts and Humanities Foundation, 135 Massachusetts Audubon Society, 78 Massachusetts College of Art, 189, 199, 216 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, 37, 50, 100 Massachusetts, Department of Community Affairs, 46 Massachusetts, Department of Environmental Management, 1 26 Massachusetts, Department of Public Works, 78 Massachusetts, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, 89 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 37, 51, 78, 152, 180, 189, 190, 199, 212, 218. See also M.I.T. Press Matthias, Stephen, 6 Matuszeski, William, 17 Mauro, Charles L., 152 Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 122 Mayer, Richard A., 135 Means, Mary C, 17 Media Study, Inc., 116 Meggs, Philip B., 157, 158 Meikle, Jeffrey L., 153 Memphis, Tennessee, 32 Memphis State University, 37 Merriam Park Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 6 Merwin, William S., 181 Messenger, Pam-Anela, 71 Metropolitan Arts Council, 58 Metropolitan Center, Inc., 108 Metropolitan Dade County Office of Community and Economic Development, 17 Metropolitan Service District, 128 Mevorah, Emanuel, 158 Meyer, William, 78 Miami, Florida, 97 Miami Design Preservation League, 17 Michigan Architectural Foundation, 17, 37 Michigan Council for the Arts, 51 Middlesex County, New Jersey, 78 Midwest Institute for Design and Research, 208 Migdoll, Herbert, 190 Miho, Tomoko, 1 57 Miller, David A., 37 Miller, Iris, 51 Miller, Myron, 218 Mills College, 149 Milwaukee Art Center, 205 Milwaukee County War Memorial, Inc., 37 Milwaukee Inner City Arts Council, 58 Milwaukee Repertory Theater, Inc., 100 Minneapolis, Minnesota, 25, 83, 96, 120 Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, 17, 128, 144, 153, 216 Minnesota Independent Choreographers' Alliance, 108 Minnesota Opera Company, 108 Minority Arts Resource Council, 122 Mississippi State University, 6, 18, 37, 38, 51 Moja, Januwa, 162 Monmouth County Arts Council, 122 Montana Arts Council, 6, 38 Montgomery, Alabama, 120 Moore, E. Fuller, 190 Moore, Sandra, 199 Moore, Steven A., 122 Morgan State University, 58 Morgan, William N., 144 Morganstern, Donna R., 144 * Presidential Design Award Morris, Ellen K., 38 Morris Arboretum, 1 30 Morrish, William R., 71 Moss, Charles W, 190 Moudon, Anne Vernez, 1 90 Mount Baker Theater Committee, 108 Mouris, Frank R, 38 Mouton, Grover E., Ill, 190 Moving Image, Inc., 116 MSA Foundation for Environmental Computer Design, Inc., 51 Mtume, Adrienne K., 138 Mueller, Alfred W, 18 Mullin, John R., 78 Muniak, Dennis C, 38 Municipal Art Society, 6, 18, 38, 51, 64, 89, 128, 158, 181, 199 Muren, Zara Pinfold, 72 Murphy, Daniel B., 190 Murphy, Mark E., 153 Muschamp, Herbert, M., 38 Museum of Afro-American History, 59 Museum of Contemporary Art (Chicago, Illinois), 138 Museum of Contemporary Art (Los Angeles, California), 145 Museum of Fine Arts (Houston, Texas), 116 Museum of Modern Art (New York, New York), 153, 199 Museum of New Mexico, 59 Mutual Musicians Foundation, 108 Nagle, James L., 181 Narragansett, Rhode Island, 133 Natchez, Mississippi, 25 National Academy of Sciences, 39 National Aeronautics and Space Administration,* 223 Goddard Space Flight Center,* 229 Jet Propulsion Laboratory,* 224 National Air and Space Museum,* 225 National Architectural Accrediting Board, 212 National Association for Olmsted Parks, 72 National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials, 6, 208 National Building Museum, 18, 26, 27 National Center for a Barrier-Free Environment, 164 National Center for Preservation Law, 216 National Committee on United States-China Relations, 18, 205 National Community Design Center Directors' Association, 51 National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, 18 National Conference of State Legislatures, 51, 52, 100 National Congress of Neighborhood Women, 6 National Conservation Advisory Council, 138 National Council for Equal Business Opportunity, Inc., 59 National Council for Urban Economic Development, 19 National Endowment for the Arts, Design Arts Program,* 224, 230 National Gallery of Art,* 224, 225, 229 National Institute for Conservation, 19 National Institute of Building Science, 205, 206 National League of Cities, 6 National Museum of Women in the Arts, 1 1 6 National Portrait Gallery,* 225, 231 National Trust for Historic Preservation, 6, 7, 19, 39, 52, 59, 72, 159,206 Natural Heritage Trust/Artpark, 135 Nature Conservancy, Inc., 78 Navasota, Texas, 9 Neighborhood Design Center, Inc., 39 Neighborhood Housing Services of Reading, 52 Neighborhood Housing Services of Jackson, 20 Neighborhood Housing Services of Albuquerque, 52 INDEX BY GRANTEE 245 Neighborhood Housing Services of Baltimore, 52 Neighborhood Housing Services of Cleveland, 7, 52 Neighborhood Housing Services of New Haven, 7 Neighborhood Housing Services of Savannah, 78 Nelson, Doreen, 2 1 2 Nelson, George, 1 50 Nemec, Boyce, 1 1 6 Neuhart, John, 199 Nevins, Deborah F., 72 New Alchemy Institute, 145, 153 New Brunswick Cultural Center, Inc., 109 New Communities Services, Inc., 145 New Cycle Theater, Inc., 109 New England Aquarium Corporation, 64 New England Foundation for the Arts, 100 New England Municipal Center, 212 New Haven Foundation, 39 New Jersey Conservation Foundation, 86 New Jersey Institute of Technology, 78, 145 New Jersey State Council on the Arts, 52 New Jersey Theater Foundation, 109 New Mexico Community Foundation, 59 New Orleans, Louisiana, 12, 57, 62, 126 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation, 132 New Orleans Museum of Art, 116, 117 New Wilderness Foundation, 128 New York, New York, 88 New York Art Theater Institute, 122 New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 199 New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, 39 New York City Hispanic-American Dance Company, 122 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, 219 New York City Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 27 New York City Neighborhood Open Space Coalition, 90 New York City Planning Department Fund, 1 59 New York Department of City Planning, 89 New York Foundation for the Arts, 7, 39, 72, 86, 100, 128, 200 New York Landmarks Conservancy, 20, 27, 78, 109, 181 New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation, 20, 52, 128, 159, 200,212 New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 42 New York Shakespeare Festival, 100, 109 New York State Council on the Arts, 100 New York State Urban Development Corporation, 27 New York Urban Coalition, Inc., 53 New York Zoological Society, 86 Newark Housing Development and Rehabilitation Corporation, 135 Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee, 27 Newburgh Phoenix, 7 Newport News, Virginia, 96 Nichols State University, 27 Nineteenth Ward Community Association, 8 Ninety-Second Street Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association, 109 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 78 North Carolina Arts Council, 53, 64 North Carolina Museum of Art Foundation, 1 28 North Carolina School of the Arts Foundation, 135 North Carolina State University, 20, 100 North Dakota Arts Council, 1 59 North of Market Planning Coalition, 39 Northcoast Arts, Inc., 123 Northeastern University, 39 Northern Illinois University, 138 * Presidential Design Award Northwest Institute for Historic Preservation, 20 Norwalk, Connecticut, 4, 32 Novitski, Barbara-Jo, 79 Nyberg, Folke E., 1 8 1 O'Keefe, Susan, 190 Oakland, California, 12, 69, 126 Oakland Ensemble Theater, Inc., 109 Oakland Museum Association, 79 Oberlin College, 109 Oberlin Dance Collective, 109 Off Center Theater, 53 Off-Off Broadway Alliance, Inc., 1 10 Office of Arkansas State Arts and Humanities, 1 59 Office of Personnel Management,* 230 Ogden, Utah, 25, 115 Ogilvie, Philip W, 123 Ohanian, Richard, 145 Ohio Arts Council, 53 Ohio State University Research Foundation, 162, 190 Okamoto, Rai T, 39 Oklahoma City Arts Council, Inc., 53 Old Globe Theater, 110 Old Town Neighborhood Association, 20 Old Town Restorations, Inc., 8 Olsen, Shirley A., 212 Opa-Locka, Florida, 25 Open Lands Project, 86 Opera Company of Boston, 1 10 Opera Company of Philadelphia, 138 Oregon Coast Council of the Arts, 40 Oroville Community Center Committee, Inc., 123 Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design, 40, 64, 159, 162,208 Oysterville Restoration Foundation, 27 Paauwe, Paul D., 1 59 Painted Bride Art Center, 110, 123 Paolini, Kenneth W, 90 Paper Mill Playhouse, 1 10 Paramount Theater for the Performing Arts, 1 1 Parks Council, Inc., 8, 90 Parks, Louise A., 163 Parley, Michael L., 40, 181 Parsons, Kermit C, 181 Parsons School of Design, 190, 216 See also Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design Partners for Livable Places, 40, 53, 59, 100, 159, 181, 206, 216,217 Pasadena, California, 4 Passonneau, Joseph R., 40, 53, 200 Paterson, New Jersey, 13, 96, 134 Pearce, Peter J., 212 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1 17 Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation,* 229 Pennsylvania State University, 79, 90, 145, 206 Pensacola, Florida, 103 Performing Artists/Omaha, Inc., 110 Performing Arts Center at Bath, 1 10 Performing Arts Council of the Music Center, 1 10 Performing Arts Foundation of Long Island, 1 10 Perin, Constance, 200 Pershing Square Management Association, 64 Pettrinari, James A., 90 Pevnick, Stephen H., 128 Pfeiffer. Norman, 64 246 BY DESIGN 2 Philadelphia Art Alliance, 79 Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation, 59, 60 Philadelphia City Planning Commission, 54 Philadelphia College of Art, 123 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 153 Phoenix Art Museum, 163 Phoenix Art Museum/ Arizona Costume Institute, 163 Pierpont Morgan Library, 117 Pilobolus, Inc., 110 Pioneer Patrons Foundation, Inc., 123 Pioneer Square Performing Arts Association, 123 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 96 Pittsburgh Architects' Workshop, 165, 169, 212 Pittsburgh Foundation, 101 Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, 20, 40, 64 Pittsburgh Presbytery, 145 Planning Approaches for Community Environments, Inc., 79 Play House, 1 1 1 Playhouse Square Foundation, 111, 138 Please Touch Museum, 169 Plesums, Guntis, 145 Poltronieri, Laura K., 150 Polytechnic Institute of New York, 165 Polyzoides, Stefanos, 153 Poodry, Deborah W., 60 Portage County Regional Planning Commission, 20 Portland, Oregon, 32 Portland Center for the Visual Arts, 1 1 1 Portland Public Schools, 169 Portsmouth, Virginia, 62 Portuguese Heritage Foundation, 60 Potrero Hill Neighborhood House, 123 Powell, John E., 200 Power of Place, 60 Prairie Community Design Center, 54 Pratt Institute, 54 Pratter, S. Jerome, 21 Preiser, Wolfgang F E., 21, 165 Preservation Alliance of Louisville and Jefferson County, 8 Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, 21 Preservation League of New York State, 21, 181 President and Fellows of Harvard University, 40, 72, 86, 101, 138, 212, 219. See also Harvard University Prete, Barbara J., 135 Prince, Keiko, 127 Project Artaud, 1 36 Project for Public Spaces, 40, 41, 54, 64, 86, 200, 212 Project PLAE, Inc., 165 Providence Foundation, 90 Providence School Department, 169 Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc., 1 II Prudon, Theodore H. M., 41, Pry, Patrick William, 21 Public Technology, Inc., 41 Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 136, 182 Pueblo of Zuni, 60. See also Zuni Pueblo Puerto Rican Traveling Theater Company, Inc., 1 1 1 Puerto Rican Workshop, Inc., 60 Pulos, Arthur, 153 Purdue University, 206 Queens County Arts and Cultural Center, 153 Quenette, Larry C, 145 *Presidenlial Design Award Rabinovitch, David, 200 Rambusch, Catha C, 217 Rancho Bernardo Recreation Council, Inc., 1 1 1 Rancho Bernardo Symphony on the Green, 1 1 1 Rapid Recovery, Inc., 86 Rapoport, Amos, 191 Rapson, Ralph E., 191 Reading, Pennsylvania, 4, 120 Rediger, Shirley G., 101 Regents of the University of California, Berkeley, 41 See also University of California, Berkeley Regents of the University of Colorado, 145 See also University of Colorado Regents of the University of Michigan, 191 See also University of Michigan Region D Council of Governments, 21 Regional Conference of Historical Agencies, 54 Regional Young Adult Project of Northern California, 54 Reiniger, Clair W, 79 Renfro, Nancy W, 132 Rensselaer County Council for the Arts, 123 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 123, 182 Research Foundation of the City University of New York, 41, 54, 65, 111, 133, 170,217 Research Foundation of the State University of New York, 27, 79, 191, 219 Restore, Inc., 21 Reynolds, Michael E., 79 Rhode Island School of Design, 153, 163, 191, 206 Rhodeside, Elliott I., 86 Richard Grefe Associates, 54 Richard Nickel Committee, 182 Richland Museum, 117 Richmond, Indiana, 126 Richmond Foundation for the Arts, 128 Richmond Hill High School, 170 Richmond-on-the-James, 8 Richmond Renaissance, Inc., 101 Richmond Symphony, 1 1 1 Riley, Robert, 72 Riley, Terence, 191 Rising Sun, 1 12 Riverside, California, 4, 103 Roanoke, Virginia, 46 Rochester Institute of Technology, 182, 219 Rodriguez, Roland V., 41 Roger Williams College, 210 Romero, Cari O., 138 Roos, Gabrielle, 191 Roosevelt University, 133 Root, David, 201 Rosen, Deborah, 170 Rosenbaum, John, 137 Rosenblatt, Arthur I., 117 Rossant, James, 1 82 Roth, Marcy G., 191 Rothzeid, Bernard, 21 Rovinelli, H. Paul, 182 Roxbury Community School, 72 Rubin, Morissa R., 219 Rudofsky, Bernard, 54, 163 Ryan, Beatrice Farrar, 182 Safdie, Moshe, 182 St. Cloud, Minnesota, 83 St. Louis Conservatory and Schools for the Arts, 133 St. Louis County Department of Parks and Recreation, 101 INDEX BY GRANTEE 247 St. Louis, Missouri, 83 Saint Nicholas Neighborhood Preservation and Housing Rehabilitation Corporation, 9 St. Paul, Minnesota, 69, 97 Salem, Massachusetts, 83 Samuels, Allen, 154 San Antonio Arts Council, 101 San Diego State University Foundation, 21 San Fernando Valley Arts Council, 129 San Francisco, California, 32 San Francisco Art Institute, 129 San Francisco Development Fund, 8 San Francisco Foundation, 8 San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest, 72 San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association, 65 San Francisco Redevelopment Agency, 101 San Jose Children's Discovery Museum, 170 San Mateo City, California, 32 San Mateo County, California, 88 Sanders, Donald M., 191 Sanders, James B., 145 Santry, Karen F, 163 Saratoga County Board of Supervisors, 21 Satkowski, Leon G., 182 Sauer, Louis, 146 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, 8, 21, 60, 79 Savannah State College, 60 Save a Farm, Inc., 1 12 Save the Scott House, 27 Save the Theaters, Inc., 1 12 Save the Tivoli, Inc., 1 12 Scardino, Albert J., 21 Scheffey, Andrew J. W., 72 Schimpeler, Suzanne M., 170 Schlesinger, B. Frank, 191 Schluntz, Roger L., 209 Schneekloth, Lynda A., 165 Schoener, Allon, 138 Schofield, Kelley S., 165 Schubert, Ann N., 182 Schumacher, Thomas L., 22, 201 Schwartz, Frederic D., 41 Scott, Quinta, 22 Scribner, Ruth, 41 Sculpture and Arts Research, Inc., 136 Sculpture in the Environment, Inc., 86, 129, 146, 192, 212, 217 Seamon, David R., 80 Seattle, Washington, 4, 1 20 Seattle Arts Commission, 129 Second Stage Theater, Inc., 1 12 Segal, David, 182 Seneca Falls, New York, 87 Sengupta, Asit N., 146 Settlement Music School of Philadelphia, 133 Shaker Barn Theater, Inc., 1 12 Shanor, Rebecca, 41 Shao, Paul P W., 60 Shapiro, Carol B., 101 Sharon Arts Center, 133 Shaw, Leland G., 165 Sheldon Jackson College, 60 Shenanarts, 136 Shibley, Robert G., 192 Sickels, Lauren B., 22 Sidener, Jack T, 41 Sierra Arts Foundation, 1 23 *Presidential Design Award Sierra Club Foundation, 90 Silva, Irene, 60 Silvetti, Jorge, 129 Sioux City, Iowa, 103 Sisk, Nancy, 54 Skolnik, Arthur M., 73 Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, 133 Sky, Allison, 1 50 Slayton, William L., 54, 192 Slovic, David, 129. Small Towns Institute, 54 Smith, Bradley T, 22 Smith, C. Ray, 213 Smith, Constance A., 154 Smith, F Eugene, 150 Smith, Jennifer, 22, 192 Smith, Kathryn A., 182 Smith, Philip Q., 160 Smithsonian Institution Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 225, 230 National Air and Space Museum,* 225 National Portrait Gallery,* 225, 231 Office of Bicentennial Coordination,* 225 Smithtown, New York, 1 24 Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Inc., 1 12 Snyder, Robert, 201 Society for Commercial Archeology, 41 Society of Architectural Historians, 183, 219 Society of Environmental Graphic Designers Education Foundation, 159 Society of Illustrators, 209 Soleri, Paolo, 41 Somerville, Massachusetts, 104 Sooner Theater of Norman, Inc., 123 Sorkin, Michael D., 192 South Main Center Association, 8 South Platte River Greenway Foundation, 159 Southcott, Marvin A., 165 Southeast Development, Inc., 9 Southeastern Academy of Theater and Music, Inc., 112 Southern California Institute of Architects, 146 Southern California Institute of Architecture, 206 Southern Illinois Research Institute, 219 Southern Illinois University, 146, 201 Southern Ohio Museum Corporation, 1 17 Sowell, Richard L., Jr., 73 Spanish Institute, Inc., 129 Speare, Sarah, 159, 160 Spears, Beverly B., 22 Spectrum/Focus on Deaf Artists, 123 Spencer, Brian A., 183 Spilman, Raymond, 154 Spirn, Anne W, 73 Spivak, Mayer D., 150 Spoleto Festival, U.S.A., 101 Sprague, Paul E., 183 Spreiregen, Paul D., 192 Springfield, Massachusetts, 4 SSAC, Inc., 124 Stamford, Connecticut, 88 State Historical Society of Colorado, 22 State University of New York See Research Foundation of the State University of New York Staten Island Botanical Garden, 73 Steinitz, Carl, 73, 86. 87 Stephens, Suzanne L., 183 Stephenson, Thomas E., 165 Stern, Robert A. M.. 42 248 BY DESIGN 2 Stokes, Samuel N., 73 Strand Theater of Shreveport Corporation, 112 Streatfield, David C, 73 Strickland, Roy J., 192 Styles, Deborah M., 160 Suffolk County Public Works, 42 Sugarloaf Regional Trails, Inc., 87 Suissman, Douglas R., 183 Sun, Paul P, 22 Sun Foundation for Advancement in the Environmental Arts and Sciences, 129 Sutton, David, 160 Swain School. See Trustees of the Swain School Symphony Space, 160 Syracuse Area Landmarks Theater, Inc., 124 Syracuse University, 201 Szabo, Albert, 1 83 Tacoma, Washington, 104 Tacoma Art Museum, 201 Tampa Community Design Center, 9 Tarr, Jashina Alexandra, 42 Taylor, Crombie, 22, 201 Temple University, 1 1 2 Tennessee Valley Authority, Architectural Branch,* 225 Terre Haute, Indiana, 32 Testa, Peter A., 1 83 Texarkana, Texas, 83, 104 Texas Architectural Foundation, 22 Texas Historical Commission, 9 Texas Tech University, 42, 1 50 Theater by the Sea, 1 1 2 Theater by the Sea Performing Arts Foundation, 1 1 2 Theater Communications Group, Inc., 160 Theater for the New City Foundation, 112, 124 Theater Historical Society, 113 Theater Historical Society, 1 1 7 Theater Historical Society of America, 1 1 3 Theater Project Company, 1 1 3 Thiel, Elizabeth A., 160 Thomas, Mark W, 22 Thomas, Richard C, 22 Thomas, Ronald, 201 Thomasville, Georgia, 25, 120 Thorsesen, A. Robert, 42 Tierney, Joan D., 22 Tigerman, Stanley, 183 Todisco, Patrice, A., 73 Torre, Susana, 60, 146 Tourbier, Joachim, 80 Town Hall Foundation, Inc., 28 Townscape Institute, 42, 55, 65 Trenton, New Jersey, 120 Triangle J Council of Governments, 21 Tribeca Community Association, 43 Trinidad Junior Historical Society, Inc., 170 Triton Museum of Art, 117 Troy, New York, 4 Troy Savings Bank Music Hall Corporation, 113 Trust for Preservation of Cultural Heritage, 28 Trust for Public Land, 55, 80, 87, 90 Trustees of Columbia University, 23, 61, 183, 192, 201, 217 See also Columbia University Trustees of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1 1 7 Trustees of the Swain School, 23, 160 * Presidential Design Award Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, 23, 87, 129, 133, 192, 218. See also University of Pennsylvania Tucker County Commission, 43 Tulane University of Louisiana, 192 Tuskegee Institute, 9, 218 Tuttle, Paul, 1 54 Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation, Inc., 1 13 U.S. Agency for International Development, Republic of Botswana,* 231 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,* 231 Baltimore District,* 225 Fort Worth,* 231 Lackland Air Force Base,* 225 Los Angeles District,* 225 Memphis Engineering Division,* 225 Nashville Engineering District,* 225 New England Division,* 223 Omaha,* 231 San Francisco District,* 225 Seattle District,* 226 St. Louis District,* 225 St. Paul Engineering Division,* 226 Visual Information Branch,* 226 Walla Walla,* 231 West Germany,* 231 U.S. Capitol Historical Society, 130 U.S. Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites, 183, 192, 206 U.S. Conference of Mayors, 101 Research and Education Foundation, 55, 101 U.S. Department of Agriculture Farm Credit Administration,* 224, 230 Forest Service,* 226 Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region,* 231 Forest Service, Tucson,* 231 Soil Conservation Service,* 226 U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration,* 226 U.S. Department of Education,* 232 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, * 223, 226, 232 Atlanta Regional Office,* 223 Baltimore Office,* 232 Boston Regional Office,* 226, 227 Community Planning and Development Division,* 226 Community Planning and Development Division, Columbia,* 232 Los Angeles Office,* 232 Manchester Field Office,* 227 Sacramento Field Office,* 227 San Francisco District,* 223, 227 U.S. Department of Justice U.S. District Court, Denver,* 228 Visual Systems Group,* 228 U.S. Department of State,* 228, 233 Foreign Building Operations,* 233 U.S. Department of the Air Force Air Force Systems Command,* 226 Directorate of Engineering and Services,* 226 U.S. Air Force Academy,* 226 U.S. Department of the Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center,* 226 Training Support Center, Fort Eustis,* 231 See also U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh Research Center,* 232 ^ < I \ INDEX BY GRANTEE 249 Denver Service Center,* 223, 227, 229, 232 Historic American Buildings Survey,* 228 Minerals Management Service,* 232 National Park Service, Division of Exhibit Planning and Design,* 233 National Park Service, Interpretive Design Center,* 227, 233 National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region,* 229 National Park Service, Publications Office,* 227, 233 National Park Service,* 223, 229 Point Reyes National Seashore,* 232 U.S. Geological Survey,* 227, 232 U.S. Department of the Navy Naval Sea Systems Command,* 228 Northern Division,* 233 Western Division,* 228 U.S. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service,* 228 Preservation and Curatorial Office,* 234 U.S. Department of Transportation,* 223, 224, 228, 233 Federal Aviation Adminstration,* 228 Federal Highway Administration,* 224, 229, 233 Federal Railroad Administration,* 228 Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Cambridge,* 233 Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Chicago,* 230 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,* 230 U.S. General Services Administration,* 223, 224, 240 San Francisco,* 230 U.S. Government Printing Office,* 234 Division of Typography and Design,* 228 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration,* 223 Goddard Space Flight Center,* 229 Jet Propulsion Laboratory,* 224 U.S. Information Agency Exhibits Service,* 228, 234 Publications Division,* 228 U.S. Institute for Theater Technology, Inc., 138 U.S. Postal Service Atlanta,* 234 Office of Publications and Communications,* 234 Stamp Development Branch,* 228 U.S. Veterans Administration Department of Memorial Affairs,* 234 Palo Alto Rehabilitation Research and Development Center,* 229 Rehabilitation Research and Development Center,* 224 Ukeles, Mierle Laderman, 87 United Arts Council of Greensboro, Inc., 124 United Indians of All Tribes Foundation, 61 United South End Settlements, 146 University City Science Center, 80 University Cooperative Housing Association, 44 University of Alaska, 80 University of Arizona, 1 50 University of Arkansas, 160, 192 University of California Berkeley, 43, 80, 206, 213 Davis, 73, 87 Los Angeles, 43 Santa Barbara, 117, 209 See also Regents of the University of California, Berkeley University of Cincinnati, 55, 193 University of Colorado, 55, 165 See also Regents of the University of Colorado University of Florida, 80, 1 18 University of Georgia, 73, 80, 193 University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., 73 ^Presidential Design Award University of Hawaii, 9 University of Idaho, 154, 193 University of Illinois Chicago Circle, 183, 193 Urbana, 146, 166 University of Maryland, 23 University of Massachusetts, 80, 130, 193 University of Miami, 43, 209 University of Michigan, 55, 80, 150, 154, 160, 166 See also Regents of the University of Michigan University of Minnesota, 43, 73, 81, 166, 193 University of Missouri, 133 University of Nebraska, 9 University of New Mexico, 61, 147, 166, 213 University of Oregon, 81, 194 University of Pennsylvania, 55, 87, 213 For Morris Arboretum, 1 30 See also Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania University of Southern California, 81, 147, 184 University of Tennessee, 43, 81, 193 University of Texas Arlington, 81 Austin, 213 San Antonio, 1 70 University of the District of Columbia, 160 University of Vermont, 55, 213 University of Virginia, 28, 1 84 University of Washington, 43, 81, 147, 193, 207 University of Wisconsin Green Bay, 9 Madison, 166, 201 Milwaukee, 23, 43, 74, 81, 160, 166, !70, 193, 194, 209 Urban Homesteading Assistance, 1 36 Urban Innovations Group, 102, 194 Urban Land Institute, 102 Utah Arts Council, 55, 147 Valdese, North Carolina, 57 Vallejo Naval and Historic Museum, 28 Van Dresser, Peter, 81 Van Kempen, Gustaaf F Brest, 213 Van Purnell, Ernest D., 61 Van Valkenburgh, Michael R., 74 Van Wagener, Sterling G., 170 Varian, Elyane H., 194 Venturi, Robert, 74 Vera Institute of Justice, 147 Vergara, Camilo J., 44, 65 Verman, Marvin, 65 Vermont Council on the Arts, 55, 113 Vermont State Agricultural College, 55 Veterans Administration Department of Memorial Affairs,* 234 Palo Alto Rehabilitation Research and Development Center,* 229 Rehabilitation Research and Development Center.* 224 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc., 65 Villecco, Marguerite, 81, 218 Vincent-Davis, Paul, 1 1 3 Virginia Commonwealth University, 207 Virginia Opera Association, 133 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 28, 44, 56, 170, 184,207 Virginia Stage Company, 138 Vision and Artists Foundation, 136 Vision, Inc., 9, 23, 28, 56, 171, 184, 201, 209 Visiting Artists, Inc., 130 250 BY DESIGN 2 1 Visual Artists, Inc. (New Jersey), 130 Visual Artists, Inc. (New York), 130 Visual Resources Association, 219 Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 1 36 Walker, Charles Dorian, 154 Walker, Peter, 74 Walker Art Center, 118, 130, 154, 160, 184, 201, 202 Walnut Creek, California, 97, 151 Warburg, Felix M., 44 Ward, Robertson, 218 Washington, North Carolina, 46 Washington Grove, Maryland, 23 Washington International School, 28 Washington Project for the Arts, 1 24 Washington State Arts Commission, 1 30 Washington State University, 87 Washington Triangle Cultural Association, 1 13 Washington University, 28 Wasserman, Louis, 65 Waterfront Area Historic League of New Bedford, 10 Waterfront Center, 91 Waterloo Foundation for the Arts, Inc., 113 Watkins, Susan M., 163 Wave Hill, Inc., 74 Way, Douglas S., 82 Wayne State University, 133 Webb, Michael F, 23, 129 WeCan Neighborhood Improvement Association, Inc., 56 Wellesley College, 130 Wellington, Margot, 218 Wells-Bowie, La Verne, 23 Wesley, Richard H., 23 West Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 28 West Hollywood, California, 32 West Virginia Arts and Humanities Commission, 102 Western Dakota Vocational Technical School, 213 Western Massachusetts Training Consortium, Inc., 166 Western State College of Colorado, 56, 82 Western States Art Foundation, 102 WETA/Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association, 49, 63 WETV/Atlanta Board of Education, 56 WGBH Educational Foundation, 202 Whitehurst, Deborah A., 136 Whitney Museum of American Art, 202 Wiebenson, John, 23 William Bonifas Fine Arts Center, Inc., 124 William James Association, 130 William Shakespeare Company, 65 Wilmington, Delaware, 4, 32 Wilmington, North Carolina, 32 Wilson, H. Weber, 24 Windham Regional Planning and Development Commission, 44, 56 Windsor, Kenneth R., 184 Windward Arts, 121 Wines, James, 131, 194 Wise, Virginia, 124 Wittner, Ezra, 163 Wolf, Peter M., 82 Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts, 113, 114 Wolfe, Alan R., 147 Wolfe, Myer, 91 Women in Design International, 184 ^Presidential Design Award Wood, Marilyn B., 114 Woodstock, Illinois, 104 Woollett, William, 82 Worcester Cooperative Council, 10 Worchester Area Transitional Housing, Inc., 166 Word City: Chicago Print Center, 138 World Monuments Fund, Inc., 24, 124 Worthington Hall Foundation, Inc., 114 Wright, Geoffrey C, 139 Wurman, Richard Saul, 154, 184 Wyoming State Archives, Museum and Historical Department, 24 Yale University, 207 Yamasaki, Kim, 166 Yang, Hanford, 24 Yeh, Raymond W. H., 147 Yonkers, New York, 5 York, Pennsylvania, 33, 105 Yosemite Natural History Association, 87 Young, David L., 74 Yuma Crossing Park Council, 87 Zappas, Sam, 44 ZEAL, 56 Zeisel, Eva, 154, 184 Zgolinski, Albert G., 139 Zube, Ervin H., 74 Zuni Pueblo, 61. See also Pueblo of Zuni Zurier, Rebecca, 24 INDEX BY STATE 251 Index by State Alabama Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, 56 Alabama School of Fine Arts Foundation, 131 Alabama State Council on the Arts and Humanities, 44, 45, Hi Alexander, James R., 10 Auburn University, 1 86 Bowsher, Alice M., 1 1 Bullock County Board of Education, 1 19 City of Birmingham, 3 City of Fayette, 120 City of Florence, 120 City of Montgomery, 1 20 Tuskegee Institute, 9, 218 Alaska Alaska Historical Society, 10 Alaska State Council on the Arts, 45, 95 City of Eagle, 25 Rediger, Shirley G., 101 Sheldon Jackson College, 60 State of Alaska, 42 State of Alaska, Alaska Growth Policy Council, 41 University of Alaska, 80 Arizona Adler, Gail, 143 Arizona Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 45, 95, 96 Arizona Costume Institute, 163 Arizona Historical Society, 29 Arizona State University, 96, 210 Arts Council, Inc., 118 City of Chandler, 31 Consanti Foundation, 187, 203 Doxtater, Dennis C, 187 Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation, 197 Heritage Foundation of Arizona, 1 5 Hondorp, Rick D., 188 Johnson, Linda N., 127 Phoenix Art Museum, 163 Soleri, Paolo, 41 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Tucson,* 231 University of Arizona, 150 Whitehurst, Deborah A., 1 36 Yuma Crossing Park Council, 87 Zube, Ervin H., 74 Arkansas Department of Arkansas Natural and Cultural Heritage, 26 Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas, 5 Office of Arkansas State Arts and Humanities, 159 State of Arkansas, 42, 54, 80 University of Arkansas, 160, 192 * Presidential Design Award California Alameda County Neighborhood Arts Program, 202 American Conservancy Theater Foundation, 102 Americas Behavioral Research Corporation, 67 Appleyard, Donald, 29 Architectural Foundation of Northern California, 88 Art Center College of Design, 176, 186 Artists' Equity Institute, 134 Arts and Architecture Magazine, 114, 176 Asian Neighborhood Design, 56, 57 Attoe, Wayne, 61, 75 Baxter Art Gallery, 195 Bender, Richard, 30 Berliner, Charles A., 137 Best, MelvinH. M., 151 Beyond Baroque Foundation, 103 Bourdier, Jean-Paul, 1 1 Boutelle, Sara H., 195 Branch, Melville C, 176 Brukoff, Barry, 148 California Council, American Institute of Architects, 30, 203 California Institute of Technology/Baxter Art Gallery, 195 California Polytechnic State University, 176, 186 California State University Foundation, 161 California Tomorrow, 186 Calthorpe, Peter A., 31, 75 Camerio, Mary C, 187 Campbell, Regula F, 69 Center for City-Building Educational Programs, 168 Center for Design, 214 Chinatown Neighborhood Improvement Resource Center, 57 City of Alameda, 12 City of Concord, 125, 126 City of Daly City, 96 City of Escondido, 96 City of Los Angeles, 143 City of Oakland, 12,69, 126 City of Pasadena, 4 City of Riverside, 4, 103 City of San Francisco, 32 City of San Mateo, 32 City of Walnut Creek, 97, 151 City of West Hollywood, 32 Clark, Donald M., 156 Clausen, Meredith L., 187 Comprehensive Planning Organization, 84 Cooper-Marcus, Clare, 143 County of San Mateo, 88 Craft and Folk Arts Museum, 13 Crossroads Community (The Farm), 84. 1 20 Curtis, Cathy, 98 Dance Associates Foundation, Inc., 105 Danziger, Louis, 187 Davis Art Center, 121 Deasy, Cornelius M., 33 De Bretteville, Peter, 33 Downtown Chico Business Association, 5 Dry, Caroline M., 70 Fames, Ray, 177 East-West Players, Inc., 105 East Los Angeles Community Union, 58, 121 Eckbo, Garrett, 76 Ecumenical Association for Housing, 144 Elmhurst Community Design Center, 5 El Teatro Campcsino, 106 Eubanks, Patsy L., 62 Exploratorium, 1 15 Feiner, George Leopold. 149 252 DESIGN BY 2 Festival Theater of California, Inc., 98 FIDM Museum and Library, 162 Film Arts Foundation, 197 Focus Productions, 106 Fort Mason Foundation, 99, 121 Foundation for San Francisco's Architectural Heritage, 14 Friend, Myung Jin, 162 Friends of the San Francisco Art Commission, 99 Friends of the Schindler House, 14, 151, 197, 215 Fulton, William B., 35 General Services Administration, San Francisco,* 230 Goldstein, Barbara S., 144 Greene, Herb, 127 Greiman, April, 157 Gutman, Robert, 35 Hayden, Dolores, 178 Headlands Art Center, 127 Hoover, Wilford G., 70 Horton, Thomas E., 189 Hutchinson, James R., 157 Inquiring Systems, Inc., 164 International Design Education Foundation, 152, 158, 179, 204 Iredale, Ralph, 198 Jacobs, Herbert A., 179 Johnson, Stephanie, 137 Kaplan, Sam Hall, 179 Knowles, Ralph L., 36 KQED, Inc., 71 La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, 198 Landmark Art Projects, 85 Lapiroff, Jerome S., 36 Lee, Sharon R., 180 Levin, Edward S., 137 Lim, Debra C, 64 Liskamm, William H., 36 Litton, R. Burton, Jr., 71 Los Angeles Actors' Theater Foundation, 108 Los Angeles Children's Museum, 169 Los Angeles Film Center, 1 16 Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art, 137, 198, 205 Lyndon, Alice A., 127 Marcus, Aaron, 1 57 Marquis, Robert B., 189 Mayer, Richard A., 135 Messenger, Pam-Anela, 71 Mills College, 149 Morganstern, Donna R., 144 Morris, Ellen K., 38 Morrish, William R., 71 Mouris, Frank P., 38 Muren, Zara Pinfold, 72 Murphy, Mark E., 153 Museum of Contemporary Art, 145 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,* 224 Nelson, Doreen, 212 Neuhart, John, 199 Northcoast Arts, Inc., 123 North of Market Planning Coalition, 39 Oakland Ensemble Theater, Inc., 109 Oakland Museum Association, 79 Oberlin Dance Collective, 109 Okamoto, Rai T, 39 Old Globe Theater, 110 Oroville Community Center Committee, Inc., 123 Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design, 40, 64, 159, 208 *Presidential Design Award Pearce, Peter J., 212 Performing Arts Council of the Music Center, 1 1 Pershing Square Management Association, 64 Polyzoides, Stefanos, 153 Potrero Hill Neighborhood House, 123 Powell, John E., 200 Power of Place, 60 Project Artaud, 1 36 Project PLAE, Inc., 165 Pry, Patrick William, 21 Rabinovitch, David, 200 Rancho Bernardo Recreation Council, Inc., 1 1 1 Rancho Bernardo Symphony on the Green, 1 1 1 Regents of the University of California, Berkeley, 41 Regional Young Adult Project of Northern California, 54 Romero, Cari O., 138 Rosenbaum, John, 137 San Diego State University Foundation, 21 San Fernando Valley Arts Council, 1 29 San Francisco Art Institute, 129 San Francisco Development Fund, 8 San Francisco Foundation, 8 San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest, 72 San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association, 65 San Francisco Redevelopment Agency, 101 San Jose Children's Discovery Museum, 170 Sierra Club Foundation, 90 Smith, Kathryn A., 182 Snyder, Robert, 201 Southern California Institute of Architecture, 206 Southern California Institute of Architects, 146 State Coastal Conservancy, 90 State of California, 90 Stephenson, Thomas E., 165 Suissman, Douglas R., 183 Taylor, Crombie, 22, 201 Testa, Peter A., 183 Theater Historical Society, 1 1 3 Triton Museum of Art, 1 1 7 Trust for Preservation of Cultural Heritage, 28 Trust for Public Land, 55, 80, 87 Tuttle, Paul, 154 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles District,* 225 San Francisco District,* 225 U.S. Department of the Interior, Point Reyes National Seashore,* 232 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Los Angeles Office,* 232 Sacramento Field Office,* 227 San Francisco Regional Office,* 223, 227 University Cooperative Housing Association, 44 University of California Berkeley, 43, 80, 206, 213 Davis, 73, 87 Los Angeles, 43 Santa Barbara, 117, 209 University of Southern California, 81, 147, 184 Urban Innovations Group, 102, 194 Vallejo Naval and Historic Museum, 28 Veterans Administration, Palo Alto Rehabilitation Research and Development Center,* 229 Warburg, Felix M., 44 Wells-Bowie, La Verne, 23 William James Association, 1 30 Women in Design International, 1 84 INDEX BY STATE 253 Woollett, William, 82 Wurman, Richard Saul, 154, 184 Yosemite Natural History Association, 87 Colorado Anderson Ranch Arts Center, 1 34 Animas Regional Planning Commission, 24 Boulder County Women's Resource Center, Inc., 134 Children's Museum of Denver, 168 City of Aurora, 3 City of Leadville, 25 City of Manitou Springs, 4 Colorado Chautauqua Association, 105 Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities, 46, 97, 156 County of Gunnison, 84 Denver Civic Ventures, 34, 69 Educational Media, 48 Hanson, Robert L., 152 National Conference of State Legislatures, 51, 52, 100 Regents of the University of Colorado, 1 45 South Platte River Greenway Foundation, 1 59 State Historical Society of Colorado, 22 Town of Carbondale, 101 Town of Crested Butte, 42 Trinidad Junior Historical Society, Inc., 170 U.S. Department of the Air Force, United States Air Force Academy,* 226 U.S. Department of the Interior, Denver Service Center,* 223, 227, 229, 232 U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. District Court, Denver,* 228 University of Colorado, 55, 165 Western State College of Colorado, 56, 82 Connecticut Bridgeport Neighborhood Housing Services, 1 1 City of Hartford, 120 City of Norwalk, 4, 32 City of Stamford, 88 Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, 1 3 Drury, Felix R. R., 163 Favretti, Rudy J., 14 Glover, Raymond, 149 Hartford Architecture Conservancy, 5, 35 Hayden, Dolores, 58 Labs, Kenneth B., 77 LuckyRides, Inc., 169 Neighborhood Housing Services of New Haven, 7 Nemec, Boyce, 116 New Haven Foundation, 39 Pilobolus, Inc., 110 Smith, Jennifer W, 22 Spilman, Raymond, 154 Yale University, 207 Delaware City of Wilmington, 4, 32 Delaware State Arts Council, 115 District of Columbia African American Museums Association, 1 14 America The Beautiful Fund, 88 American Association of Museums, 1 14 * Presidential Design Award American Film Institute, 114, 131 American Institute of Architects Foundation, 29, 45, 95, 167, 175, 186, 194,202,207,213,214 American Institute of Architects Research Corporation, 75, 185 American Institute of Municipal Research, Education and Training, 95 American Institute of Planners Foundation, 210, 214 American Red Cross, 1 50 American Revolution Bicentennial Adminstration,* 224 Architectural Arts of Washington, D.C., 155, 175 Architectural Research Centers Consortium, 175, 203, 218 Association for the Care of Children's Health, 148, 167 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 30, 45, 46, 75, 203, 210 Association of Science and Technology Centers, 143 Association of Student Chapters of the American Institute of Architects, 163, 207 Blake, Peter J., 176 Capitol Children's Museum, 155, 168 Catholic University of America, 62, 155, 156, 187 Center for Partnerships in Resource Development, 1 03 Cestello, Christine B., 208 Chaparos, Nicholas, 1 56 Clark, David S., 210 Cohen, Carla, 46 Community Design Center Directors' Association, 57 Community Design Exchange, 214 Community Design Information Center, 46, 97 Conservation Foundation, 33, 47, 69, 88, 203 Council for International Urban Liaison, 97, 208 Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington, 204 DaConciecao, Maria, 161 Design Communication, Inc., 76, 215 Design Foundation, 151 District of Columbia Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 47 District of Columbia, 26, 46 Don't Tear It Down, 1 3, 48 Dunlap Society, 1 96 Environmental Images, Inc., 48, 70, 156, 208, 215 Environmental Protection Agency,* 230 Euston, Andrew F, 76 Fain, William H., Jr., 14 Farm Credit Administration,* 224 Faul, Roberta, 177 Foundation for Preservation Technology, 204, 2 1 1 Frankina, Jan, 76 Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center, Inc., 14 General Accounting Office,* 230 General Services Administration,* 223, 224, 240 George Washington University, 85 Gerontological Society, 164 Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association/WETA, 49, 63 Gutheim, Frederick, 178 Haber, Juergen, 157 Helmken, Charles M., 157 IDEA/ Downtown Development Foundation, 49 Industrial Design Society of America Walter Dorwin Teague Research Trust, 1 97 Institute for Continuing Educational Design Management and Communications, 149, 157 Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 76 International Council on Monuments and Sites, 99 Jacobson, Dorothy R., 99 Kapstein, Ethan B., 77 Knight, Carleton. Ill, 189 Konkel, Joan B., 162 Landscape Architecture Foundation, 71, 85. 216 254 DESIGN BY 2 Lautman, Kay, 205 League of Historic American Theaters, 108 Lipske, Michael, 108, 180 Matuszeski, William, 17 McNulty, Robert H., 18 Moja, Januwa, 162 National Academy of Sciences, 39 , National Aeronautics and Space Administration,* 223 National Architectural Accrediting Board, 212 National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials, 6, 208 National Building Museum, 18, 26, 27 National Center for a Barrier-Free Environment, 164 National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, 18 National Conservation Advisory Council, 138 National Council for Equal Business Opportunity, Inc., 59 National Council for Urban Economic Development, 19 National Endowment for the Arts, Design Arts Program,* 224, 230 National Gallery of Art,* 224, 225, 229 National Institute for Conservation, 19 National Institute of Building Science, 205, 206 National League of Cities, 6 National Museum of Women in the Arts, 1 16 National Trust for Historic Preservation, 6, 7, 19, 39, 52, 59, 72, 159,206 Office of Personnel Management,* 230 Ogilvie, Philip W., 123 Partners for Livable Places, 40, 53, 59, 100, 159, 181, 206, 216,217 Passonneau, Joseph R., 40, 53, 200 Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation,* 229 Public Technology, Inc., 41 Richard Grefe Associates, 54 Root, David, 201 Rovinelli, H. Paul, 182 Save the Tivoli, Inc., 1 12 Schlesinger, B. Frank, 191 Schluntz, Roger L., 209 Shapiro, Carol B., 101 Slayton, William L., 54, 192 Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum,* 225 National Portrait Gallery,* 225, 231 Office of Bicentennial Coordination,* 225 Sowell, Richard L., Jr., 73 Speare, Sarah, 159, 160 Spreiregen, Paul D., 192 Stokes, Samuel N., 73 Thomas, Ronald, 201 Tierney, Joan D., 22 Trustees of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, 117 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,* 231 Visual Information Branch,* 226 U.S. Capitol Historical Society, 1 30 U.S. Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites, 183, 192,206 U.S. Conference of Mayors, 101 Research and Education Foundation, 55, 101 U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service,* 226 Soil Conservation Service,* 226 U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration,* 226 U.S. Department of Education,* 232 * Presidential Design Award U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,* 223, 226, 232 Community Planning and Development Division,* 226 U.S. Department of Justice, Visual Systems Group,* 228 U.S. Department of State,* 228, 233 Foreign Building Operations,* 233 U.S. Department of the Air Force Air Force Systems Command,* 226 Directorate of Engineering and Services,* 226 U.S. Department of the Interior Historic American Buildings Survey,* 228 Minerals Management Service,* 232 National Park Service,* 223, 229 U.S. Geological Survey,* 227, 232 U.S. Department of the Navy, Naval Sea Systems Command,* 228 U.S. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service,* 228 Preservation and Curatorial Office,* 234 U.S. Department of Transportation,* 223, 224, 228, 233 Federal Aviation Adminstration,* 228 Federal Highway Administration,* 224, 229, 233 Federal Railroad Administration,* 228 U.S. Government Printing Office,* 234 Division of Typography and Design,* 228 U.S. Information Agency Exhibits Service,* 228, 234 Publications Division,* 228 U.S. Postal Service Office of Publications and Communications,* 234 Stamp Development Branch,* 228 University of the District of Columbia, 160 Urban Land Institute, 102 Veterans Administration Department of Memorial Affairs,* 234 Rehabilitation Research and Development Center,* 224 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc., 65 Villecco, Marguerite, 81, 218 Walker, Charles Dorian, 1 54 Washington International School, 28 Washington Project for the Arts, 124 Waterfront Center, 91 Wiebenson, John, 23 Florida Arts Assembly of Jacksonville, Inc., 45, 102 Asolo Opera Guild, Inc., 103 Black Archives, History and Research Foundation of South Florida, Inc., 57 Center for Design Planning, 31, 62 City of Miami, 97 City of Opa-Locka, 25 City of Pensacola, 103 Downtown Development Authority, 89 Dunlop, Beth E., 34 Environmental Education, Inc., 34 Feiss, Carl, 177 Florida A&M University, 197, 208 Grove House, Inc., 121 Haase, Ronald W, 14 High Museum of Art, 136 Hoag, Richard, 208 Jacksonville University, 16 McRae, John, 169 Metropolitan Dade County Office of Community and Economic Development, 17 Miami Design Preservation League, 17 INDEX BY STATE 255 Morgan, William N., 144 Schofield, Kelley S., 165 Shaw, Leland G., 165 Silva, Irene, 60 Tampa Community Design Center, 9 University of Florida, 80, 1 1 8 University of Miami, 43, 209 Varian, Elyane H., 194 Wolfe, Alan R., 147 Georgia Agar, Charles E., 185 Atlanta Art Papers, Inc., 176 Atlanta Arts Alliance/High Museum of Art, 136 Atlanta Board of Education/WETV, 56 Atlanta Botanical Garden, Inc., 82 Atlanta Great Park Planning, Inc., 30 Balfour, Alan H., 30 Board of Public Education for the City of Savannah and County of Chatham, 167 City of Athens/Clark County, 119 City of Atlanta, 57 City of Cave Spring, 3 1 City of Thomasville, 25, 120 Colquitt County Arts Council, 97 Georgia Department of Community Affairs, 204 Georgia Institute of Technology, 35, 63, 85, 164, 188, 211 Georgia Tech Research Institute, 35, 63, 21 1 Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation, 5 Historic Augusta, Inc., 107 Historic Oakland Cemetery, 63 Historic Savannah Foundation, Inc., 5 Neighborhood Housing Services of Savannah, Inc., 78 Savannah Landmarks Rehabilitation Project, 8, 21, 60, 79 Savannah State College, 60 Scardino, Albert J., 21 Smith, Bradley T, 22 Southeastern Academy of Theater and Music, Inc., 1 12 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Atlanta Regional Office,* 223 U.S. Postal Service, Atlanta,* 234 University of Georgia, 73, 80, 193 University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., 73 WETV/Atlanta Board of Education, 56 Wittner, Ezra, 163 Guam Insular Arts Council, 122 Hawaii Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, 218 Hawaii Loa College, 1 16 Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, 121 Historic Hawaii Foundation, 15 Lord, David, 77 Miller, David A., 37 University of Hawaii, 9 Windward Arts, 121 * Presidential Design Award Idaho Idaho Commission on the Arts, 1 22 Kania, Michael R., 189 University of Idaho, 154, 193 Illinois American Planning Association, 29 Art Institute of Chicago, 136 Barr, Laura, 161 Becker, William S., 151 Centralia Cultural Society, 103 Chicago Architectural Assistance Center, 46 Chicago School of Architecture Foundation, 46, 195 City of Blue Island, 83 City of Chicago, 31 City of Woodstock, 104 Craig, Lois A., 33 Design Foundation, 204 Evanston Community Development Corporation, 58 Field Museum of Natural History, 156 Fraterdeus, Peter S., 157 Friends of the School of Architecture, 178 Goldsmith, Myron, 178 Greater Southwest Development Corporation, 35 Heinz, Thomas A., 15 Historic Pullman Foundation, 15 Illinois Arts Council, 49, 99 Inland Architect Press, 49, 1 79 Kluesing, Cherie L., 85 Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois, 99 Land, Peter D., 144 Lee, Camille J., 71 Mueller, Alfred W, 18 Museum of Contemporary Art, 138 Nagle, James L., 181 Northern Illinois University, 138 Open Lands Project, 86 Quenette, Larry C, 145 Richard Nickel Committee, 182 Riley, Robert, 72 Roosevelt University, 133 Southern Illinois University, 146, 201 Sun Foundation for Advancement in the Environmental Arts and Sciences, 129 Tigerman, Stanley, 183 U.S. Department of Transportation, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Chicago,* 230 University of Illinois Chicago Circle, 183, 193 Urbana, 146, 166 Van Kempen, Gustaaf F. Brest, 213 Ward, Robertson, 218 Word City: Chicago Print Center, 138 Zeisel, Eva S., 184 Indiana Ball State University, 30 City of Evansville, 57 City of Richmond, 126 City of Terre Haute, 32 Fort Wayne Fine Arts Foundation, Inc., 48 256 DESIGN BY 2 Historic Centerville, Inc., 1 5 Indiana Repertory Theater, Inc., 107 Indiana State Symphony Society, 107 Purdue University, 206 Theater Historical Society, 117 Iowa Amana Preservation Foundation, 10 American Institute of Architects, Iowa Chapter, 167 Area XV Regional Planning Commission, 3 Bigus, Richard L., 155 Cedar Rapids-Marion Arts Council, 1 25 Cedar Rapids Art Association, 1 1 5 Central School Preservation, Inc., 12 City of Sioux City, 103 Iowa State University, 58, 149, 179, 211 Shao, Paul P W., 60 State of Iowa, Division of Historic Preservation, 22 Visiting Artists, Inc., 130 Kansas City of Manhattan, 62 Kansas State Historical Society, 58 Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, 36 Seamon, David R., 80 Kentucky Appalshop, Inc., 45, 118 Art Awareness, Inc., 118 Blue Grass Land and Nature Trust, 75 Bluegrass Area Development District, 1 1 Bowling Green- Warren County Arts Commission, 119 Etlin, Richard A., 62 Farag, Aziz B., 164 Greene, Herb, 127 Issacs, Mark A., 36 Lishka, Gerald R., 169 Preservation Alliance of Louisville and Jefferson County, 8 Schimpeler, Suzanne M., 170 Louisiana Acadiana Arts Council, 1 1 8 Arts Council of Greater New Orleans, 96 Burke, John Suk J., 1 1 Central Louisiana Art Association, 1 1 5 City of New Orleans, 12, 57, 62, 126 Contemporary Arts Center, 137, 156 Core Area Development District, 97 Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, 1 87 Division of the Arts, Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, 48 Friends of the City Park, 84 Friends of the Library, 121 Historic Faubourg St. Mary Corporation of New Orleans, 15 Louisiana Tech University, 2 1 1 Mouton, Grover E., Ill, 190 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation, 132 New Orleans Museum of Art, 116, 117 Nichols State University, 27 Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, 21 Sengupta, Asit N., 146 Strand Theater of Shreveport Corporation, 1 1 2 ^Presidential Design Award Thomas, Mark W., 22 Tulane University of Louisiana, 192 Van Purnell, Ernest D., 61 Maine Bangor Symphony Orchestra, 3, 103 Brockway, Lucinda A., 69 City of Eastport, 3 City of Lewiston, 4 Greater Portland Arts Council, 121 Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, 132 Maine Arts Commission, 50 Maine Maritime Museum, 26, 137 Maine State Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 50 Moore, Steven A., 122 Moss, Charles W., 190 Performing Arts Center at Bath, 1 1 Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, 133 State of Maine, 80 William Shakespeare Company, 65 Marianas Islands Commonwealth Council for Arts and Culture, 33 Maryland Baltimore Theater Project, 1 3 1 Center for Design Planning, 24 City of Annapolis, 12 City of Baltimore, 3 City of Cumberland, 32 City of Greenbelt, 12 Comella, Stephanie, 195 Darden, J. Douglas, 177 Eberhard, John R, 177,215 Filkins, Sarah K., 149 Freudenheim, Leslie, 1 87 Historic St. Michaels Bay Hundred, Inc., 16 Hoglund, John David, 164 Lyric Foundation, Inc., 108 Maryland Art Place, 6 Maryland Association of Historic District Commissions, 1 7 Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts, Inc., 122 Maryland Institute College of Art, 189, 198, 212 Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission, 37 Matthias, Stephen, 6 McHenry Theater Project, Inc., 116 Mevorah, Emanuel, 158 Miller, Iris, 51 Morgan State University, 58 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center,* 229 Neighborhood Design Center, Inc., 39 Neighborhood Housing Services of Baltimore, 52 Schumacher, Thomas L., 201 Southeast Development, Inc., 9 State of Maryland, 9 Sugarloaf Regional Trails, Inc., 87 Theater Historical Society of America, 113 Thiel, Elizabeth A., 160 Town of Washington Grove, 23 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District,* 225 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Baltimore Office,* 232 INDEX BY STATE 257 University of Maryland, 23 Zappas, Sam, 44 Massachusetts Abel, Cora Beth, 133 Alexander, Ann H., 10 Armstrong, Alma C, 214 Art Directors Club of Boston, 195 Arthur, Robert A., 10 Artists' Foundation, Inc., 134 Bakanowsky, Louis J., 30, 186 Beck, Gregory J., 195 Behan, Cynthia Barbero, 82 Beinart, Julian, 30 Boston Architectural Center, 131, 1 86 Boston Center for the Arts, 1 1 9 Boston Children's Museum, 61, 167, 168 Boston Educational Marine Exchange, 88 Boston Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 46 Boston Redevelopment Authority, 30, 61, 75 Boston Society of Architects' Charitable Foundation, 30 Bryan, Harvey J., 30 Cambridge Arts Council, 83, 119, 125 Carlhian, Jean Paul, 176 Cedro, Rico, 31 Center Screen, Inc., 143 Cheswick Center, 12 City of Beverly, 88 City of Boston, 125 City of Cambridge, 31 City of Gardner, 1 34 City of Haverhill, 25 City of Lowell, 76 City of Salem, 83 City of Somerville, 104 City of Springfield, 4 Clay, Phillip L., 25 Coe, Linda, 97 Cole, Doris A., 176 Corporate Design Foundation, Inc., 47 Craig, Lois A., 33, 177 Crane, David A., 187 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Community Affairs, 46 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Environmental Management, 126 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Public Works, 78 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, 89 Design Management Institute, 156, 216 Dimancescu, Dan P., 156 Documentary Education Resources, Inc., 13 Economic Development and Industrial Corporation of Boston, 34 Ecumenical Social Action, 26 Emerson College, 106 Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, 1 34, 1 35 Firicano, Albert, 151 Fleissig, William B., 98 Forbes, Bruce, 218 Fort Point Arts Community, 1 35 Foster, Ruth S., 70 Freeman, John R., 178 Friedmann, Arnold A., 149 Friends of the Bluff, 89 *Presidential Design Award Fund for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Areas, 84 Garfinkle, Robert, 215 George, Catherine F, 204 Gill, Susan P, 63 Giordano, Jeanne, 208 Gowan, Albert J., 127 Greater Boston Corporation, 89 Greenbie, Barrie D., 76 Harkness, Sarah R, 76 Harris, Charles, 35 Harvard University, 49, 70, 188, 211 Heder, Lajos S., 35 Hilderbrand, Gary R., 70 Historic Neighborhoods Foundation, Inc., 15 Historic Salem, Inc., 58 Hoover, Deborah, 162 Howell, Sandra C, 144 Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, 107, 108 Karson, Robin S., 71 Kay, Jane Holtz, 16 Kim, Susie S., 58 Kluesing, Cherie L., 71 Krauss, Richard I., 189 Lam, William M., 189 Landsberg, Mark, 16 Lees, W.John, 158 Lee, Tunney F, 198 Lesser, Ellen McCelland, 71 Loon and Heron Theater, 164 M.I.T. Press, 64, 78, 158, 181 MacLean, Alexander S., 190 McNulty, Mary Stevens, 190 Marder, Lisa O., 77 Marshall, Philip C, 127 Marsh, Vincent, 17 Massachusetts Arts and Humanities Foundation, 135 Massachusetts Audubon Society, 78 Massachusetts College of Art, 189, 199, 216 Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities, 37, 50, 100 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 37, 51, 78, 152, 180, 189, 190, 199,212,218 Metropolitan Center, Inc., 108 Miller, Myron, 218 Mullin, John R., 78 Muniak, Dennis C, 38 Museum of Afro-American History, 59 New Alchemy Institute, 145, 153 New Communities Services, Inc., 145 New England Aquarium Corporation, 64 New England Foundation for the Arts, 100 Northeastern University, 39 Opera Company of Boston, 1 10 Paolini, Kenneth W, 90 Perin, Constance, 200 Planning Approaches for Community Environments, Inc., 79 Poodry, Deborah W, 60 Portuguese Heritage Foundation, 60 President and Fellows of Harvard University, 40, 72, 86, 101, 138,212,219 Prince, Keiko, 127 Provincetown Playhouse on the Wharf, Inc., 1 1 1 Roxbury Community School, 72 Rubin, Morissa R., 219 Safdie, Moshe, 182 Scheffey, Andrew J. W, 72 Segal, David, 182 Silvetti, Jorge, 129 258 DESIGN BY 2 Society of Environmental Graphic Designers Education Foundation, 159 Spirn, Anne W., 73 Spivak, Mayer D., 150 Steinitz, Carl, 73, 86, 87 Strickland, Roy J., 192 Sun, Paul P., 22 Szabo, Albert, 183 Todisco, Patrice, A., 73 Town of Barnstable, 65 Town of Framingham, 23 Town of West Bridgewater, 28 Townscape Institute, 42, 55, 65 Trustees of the Swain School, 23, 160 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New England Division,* 223 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Boston Regional Office,* 226, 227 U.S. Department of the Army, Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center,* 226 U.S. Department of Transportation, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Cambridge,* 233 United South End Settlements, 146 University of Massachusetts, 80, 130, 193 Van Valkenburgh, Michael R., 74 Vincent-Davis, Paul, 113 Vision and Artists Foundation, 136 Vision, Inc., 9, 23, 28, 56, 171, 184, 201, 209 Walker, Peter, 74 Waterfront Area Historic League of New Bedford, 10 Way, Douglas S., 82 WeCan Neighborhood Improvement Association, Inc., 56 Wellesley College, 130 Western Massachusetts Training Consortium, Inc., 166 WGBH Educational Foundation, 202 Worcester Cooperative Council, 10 Worchester Area Transitional Housing, Inc., 166 Michigan Afro-American Museum of Detroit, 1 14 Blessing, Charles A., 186 Center for Creative Studies, 132 City of Flint, 25 Community Design Center School of Drafting and Design, 46 Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture, 210 Cranbrook Academy of Art, 47, 151, 187 Cranbrook Educational Community, 47 Crowell, Susan E., 13 Edison Institute, 196 Founders Society/ Detroit Institute of Arts, 197 Grese, Robert E., 70 Hubbell, Kent L., 137 Libeskind, Daniel, 180 Michigan Architectural Foundation, 17, 37 Michigan Council for the Arts, 51 Paauwe, Paul D., 159 Regents of the University of Michigan, 191 Samuels, Allen, 154 Sickels, Lauren B., 22 Thomas, Richard C, 22 University of Michigan, 55, 80, 150, 154, 160, 166 Village of Holly, 9 Wayne State University, 133 *Presidential Design Award William Bonifas Fine Arts Center, Inc., ZEAL, 56 124 Minnesota Arts Midwest, 213 Artspace Reuse Project, Inc., 134 City of Duluth, 12 City of Lucan, 12 City of Minneapolis, 25, 83, 96, 120 City of St. Cloud, 83 City of St. Paul, 69, 97 Film in the Cities, 1 15 Grebner, Dennis W, 76, 197 Lowertown Redevelopment Corporation, 37, 135 Merriam Park Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 6 Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, 17, 128, 144, 153, 216 Minnesota Independent Choreographers' Alliance, 108 Minnesota Opera Company, 108 MSA Foundation for Environmental Computer Design, Inc., 51 Old Town Neighborhood Association, 20 Old Town Restorations, Inc., 8 Rapson, Ralph E., 191 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul Engineering Division,* 226 University of Minnesota, 43, 73, 81, 166, 193 Walker Art Center, 118, 130, 154, 160, 184, 201, 202 Mississippi City of Natchez, 25 Ford, Robert M., 14 Jackson Arts Alliance, 99 Mississippi State University, 6, 18, 37, 38, 51 Neighborhood Housing Services, 20 Town of Friars Point, 42 Missouri Black Economic Union of Greater Kansas City, Inc., 103 City of Kansas City, 25 City of St. Louis, 83 Goldblatt, Lawrence, 26 Kansas City Art Institute, 152 Magic House, 169 Mutual Musicians Foundation, 108 Pratter, S. Jerome, 21 Scott, Quinta, 22 St. Louis Conservatory and Schools for the Arts, 133 St. Louis County Department of Parks and Recreation, 101 Theater Project Company, 1 1 3 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District,* 225 University of Missouri, 133 Washington Triangle Cultural Association, 1 13 Washington University, 28 Montana Alternative Energy Resources, 167 Montana Arts Council, 6, 38 Nebraska Architectural Foundation of Nebraska, 195 City of Lincoln, 32 Metropolitan Arts Council, 58 Performing Artists/Omaha, Inc., 110 INDEX BY STATE 259 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha,* 231 University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 9 Nevada Sierra Arts Foundation, 1 23 New Hampshire Amoskeag Neighborhood Association, 95 Eseman, Christopher J., 34 Federated Arts of Manchester, Inc., 48 Kirkwood, Grace H., 71 New England Municipal Center, 212 Sharon Arts Center, 133 Theater by the Sea, 112 Thorsesen, A. Robert, 42 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Manchester Field Office,* 227 New Jersey Architects' Community Center, 3 Architects' Community Design Center, 24 Architects' Community Design Center of New Jersey, 45 Art Center of Northern New Jersey, 1 1 8 Artists for Environment Foundation, 134 Aumente, Jerome, 199 Billington, David R, 176, 186 Chang, Ching-Yu, 176 City of Cape May, 12 City of Jersey City, 62, 1 26 City of Paterson, 13, 96, 134 City of Trenton, 1 20 Clarke, John P., 97 County of Middlesex, 78 David, Thomas W., 151 Filippone, Andrea J., 178 Fraker, Harrison S., Jr., 76 Gnoffo, John J., 35 Greater Paterson Arts Council, Inc., 107 Gutman, Robert, 144, 178 Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission, 85 Hatch, C. Richard, 35 Hollerith, Richard, Jr., 164 Jersey City Economic Development Corporation, 99 Lutin, Jerome M., 50 Marcus, Aaron, 158 Monmouth County Arts Council, 122 Moore, Sandra, 1 99 Mtume, Adrienne K., 138 National Community Design Center Directors' Association, 51 Newark Housing Development and Rehabilitation Corporation, 135 Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee, 27 New Brunswick Cultural Center, Inc., 109 New Jersey Conservation Foundation, 86 New Jersey Institute of Technology, 78, 145 New Jersey State Council on the Arts, 52 New Jersey Theater Foundation, 109 Paper Mill Playhouse, 1 10 Township of East Brunswick, 28 Visual Artists, Inc., 130 Waterloo Foundation for the Arts, Inc., 1 13 * Presidential Design Award New Mexico Albuquerque Community, 10 Albuquerque Community Foundation, 29 Albuquerque Conservation Association, 56 Archdiocese of Santa Fe, 118 Cooper, Lyle J., 161 Designwrights Collaborative, Inc., 70 Franklin, Victoria A., 70 Iowa, Jeremiah (Jay), 58 McHenry, Paul C, Jr., 145 Museum of New Mexico, 59 Neighborhood Housing Services of Albuquerque, Inc., 52 New Mexico Community Foundation, 59 Preiser, Wolfgang F E., 21, 165 Pueblo of Zuni, 60 Reiniger, Clair W, 79 Reynolds, Michael E., 79 Rising Sun, 1 12 Spears, Beverly B., 22 University of New Mexico, 61, 147, 166, 213 Van Dresser, Peter, 81 Western States Art Foundation, 102 Zuni Pueblo, 61 New York Adelman, Robert M., 150 Administration and Management Research Corporation of New York City, 82 Albany Area Arts Council, 1 18 Albrecht, Donald, 175 Alfred University, 131 Alliance of Resident Theaters, 102 Altschuler, Michael J., 210 American Academy in Rome, 185, 194 American Council for the Arts, 95 American Craft Council, 125 American Federation of the Arts, 150, 202 American Institute of Graphic Arts, 154, 155, 175, 195, 202, 203, 214 American-Scandinavian Foundation, 195 American Society of Interior Designers, 203 Education Foundation, 147, 148 Amigos del Museo del Barrio, 1 14 Anderes, Fred, 175 Architectural History Foundation, 175 Architectural League of New York, 45, 69, 125, 175, 195, 207 Arts Interaction, 1 19 Askeland, Richard A., 10 Associated Colleges of the Mid-Hudson Area, 167 Association of Hispanic Arts, Inc., 125 Association of Neighborhood Housing Developers, Inc., 57 Bacon, Karin, 61 Bardavon 1869 Opera House, Inc., 103 Barnett, Jonathan, 46 Bee, Carmi M., 134 Better Bellevue Association, 148 Biegel, Steven L., 214 Black Spectrum Theater Company, 1 19 Bletter, Rosemarie H., 176 Bloomfield, Julia M., 176 Boys Choir of Harlem, 168 Braybrooke, Susan R., 148 Brill. Michael, 61 Broderick, Mosette G., 186 Brolin, Brent C. 195 Bronx Frontier Development Corporation, 69 Bronx River Restoration Project, 88 260 DESIGN BY 2 Brooklyn Academy of Music, 131, 137 Brooklyn Historical Society, 114 Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Science, 115, 132 Buffalo Friends of Olmsted Parks, Inc., 82 Buffalo Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., 3 Buffalo Organization for Social and Technological Innovation, 83, 148, 186 Buffalo State College Alumni Foundation, I;ic., 119 Carnegie Hall Society, Inc., 103 Carpenter, James F, 149 Cathedral of St. John the Divine, 1 1 Cathedral Works Corporation, 161 Center for Building Conservation, 1 1, 24 Center for Communication, 156 Center for Community Studies, Inc., 57 Center for Occupational Hazards, 137 Central Park Conservancy, 83 Chelsea Theater Center, 103 Chemung County Performing Arts, 103 Chotas, James, 1 2 City at 42nd Street, Inc., 97 City of New York, 88 City of Troy, 4 City of Yonkers, 5 Clark Center for the Performing Arts, Inc., 105 Classical America, Inc., 1 3 Coalition for the Homeless, Inc., 143 Columbia University, 210 Committee for Astor Place, 126 Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records, 214 Cook, Robert S., Jr., 33 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 13, 126, 177, 196,203,214 Cooper Union Research Foundation, 218 Cornell University, 33, 47, 76, 177, 187, 218 Costonis, John J., 177 Council for the Arts in Westchester, Inc., 120 Creative Time, Inc., 126 Crowhurst-Lennard, Suzanne H., 168 Cultural Assistance Center, Inc., 98 Cultural Council Foundation, 26, 84, 98, 105, 143, 161, 196 Cultural Council Foundation for Charas, 47 Damora, Robert, 187 Dance Theater of Harlem, 105 David Hochstein Memorial Music School, 132 DeHarak, Rudolph, 177 Department of City Planning, 89 Design Coalition, 105 Design Foundation, 177 Di Domenico, John A., 34 Drawing Center, 196 Dunlap Society, 1 96 Easterling, Keller Ann, 1 3 Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 196 Educational Facilities Laboratories, 34, 48, 98, 106 Eisenman, Peter D., 177 Elgin Theater Foundation, 106 Elizabeth Cady Stanton Foundation, 84 El Museo del Barrio, 121 Erpf Catskill Cultural Center, 26 Erskine, Maren, 14 Exploring the Metropolis, Inc., 48, 98 Feldman, Melissa, 178 Ferebee, Ann, 34, 48 Fili, Louise, 157 Film Art Fund, Inc., 1 15 *Presidential Design Award Fitch, James Marston, 211 Forty-Second Street Development Corporation, 106 Foundation for Interior Design Education Research, 21 1 Four Freedoms Foundation, 62 Fourteenth Street Union Square Local Development Corporation, 63 Frampton, Kenneth B., 178 Franklin Furnace Archive, 1 56 Fraunces Tavern Museum, 169 Frederick Law Olmsted Association, 70 Friedberg, M. Paul, 169 GAME, Inc., 127, 132 Gardner, George E., 137 Gates, Cassandra, 85 Gelberg, Murray, 188 Genessee Valley Arts Foundation, 106 Gill, Brendan, 14 Giurgola, Romaldo, 178 Glass Art Society, Inc., 14 Grange, James A., 35 Gratz, Roberta B., 178 Greater Jamaica Development Corporation, 35 Halpern, Kenneth S., 35 Hardy, Hugh G., 26, 107 Harlem Institute of Fashion, 162 Harlem Urban Development Corporation, 107 Hejduk, John Q., 178 Heller, Steven, 157 Henderson, Susan R., 179 Hennessey, James M., 218 Herdeg, Klaus W, 197 Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 197 Hirsch, David L., 36, 63 Historic Albany Foundation, Inc., 5, 15 HoU, Steven M., 144 Holt, Nancy, 85 Housing Action Council, Inc., 6 Hudson Valley Freedom Theater, 107 Innovative Design Fund, Inc., 162, 215 Institute for Art and Urban Resources, 127 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, 179, 197, 198, 204 Institute for Environmental Action, Inc., 49, 50 Institute for the Development of Evolutive Architecture, 77, 89, 189 Institute for Urban Design, 36, 50, 99, 179, 215 Institute of Public Service Performance, Inc., 77 Institute on Man and Science, 16 International Center for Photography, 198 International Design Education Foundation, 205 Jackson, Dakota, 152 James, Vanessa, 137 Jazzmobile, Inc., 108 Kaiser, Harvey H., 85 Kane, Thomas J., 70 Karmi-Melamede, Ada, 1 79 Kenkeleba House, Inc., 135 Kermit, Lee J., Jr., 77 Ketchum, Morris, Jr., 85 Kingston Artists' Group, 1 80 Kliment, Stephen, 180 Knecht, Gabriele, 162 Knoll, Isabel Giampietro, 152 Kostellow, Rowena R., 180 Kutnicki, Lawrence, 189 Kwartler, Michael, 63 Lalvani, Haresh, 77, 180 Leitner, Bernhard, 164 Lewin, Susan G., 144 INDEX BY STATE 261 Long Island University, 108 Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc., 37 Lumen, Inc., 198 Magnolia Tree Earth Center of Bedford-Stuyvesant, 1 98 Manna House Workshops, Inc., 132 Margaret Gate Institute, 149, 152 Margolies, John, 16, 17 Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance, 132 Mauro, Charles L., 152 Media Study, Inc., 116 Merwin, William S., 181 Meyer, William, 78 Migdoll, Herbert, 190 Miho, Tomoko, 1 57 Moving Image, Inc., 116 Municipal Art Society, 6, 18, 38, 51, 64, 89, 128, 158, 181, 199 Muschamp, Herbert, M., 38 Museum of Modern Art, 153, 199 National Association for Olmsted Parks, 72 National Center for Preservation Law, 2 1 6 National Committee on United States-China Relations, 1 8, 205 National Congress of Neighborhood Women, 6 Natural Heritage Trust/ Artpark, 135 Nelson, George, 1 50 Nevins, Deborah E, 72 Newburgh Phoenix, 7 New Cycle Theater, Inc., 109 New Wilderness Eoundation, 1 28 New York Art Theater Institute, 122 New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects Foundation, 199 New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, 39 New York City Hispanic-American Dance Company, 122 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, 219 New York City Landmarks Preservation Eoundation, 27 New York City Neighborhood Open Space Coalition, 90 New York City Planning Department Fund, 159 New York Eoundation for the Arts, 7, 39, 72, 86, 100, 128, 200 New York Landmarks Conservancy, 20, 27, 78, 109, 181 New York Landmarks Preservation Eoundation, 20, 52, 128, 159, 200,212 New York Shakespeare Festival, 100, 109 New York State Council on the Arts, 100 New York State Urban Development Corporation, 27 New York Urban Coalition, Inc., 53 New York Zoological Society, 86 Nineteenth Ward Community Association, 8 Ninety-Second Street Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association, 109 O'Keefe, Susan, 190 Off-Off Broadway Alliance, Inc., 1 10 Off Center Theater, 53 Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design, 162 Parks Council, Inc., 8, 90 Parks, Louise A., 163 Parley, Michael L., 40, 181 Parsons, Kermit C, 181 Parsons School of Design, 190, 216 Performing Arts Foundation of Long Island, 1 10 Pfeiffer, Norman, 64 Pierpont Morgan Library, 1 1 7 Poltronieri, Laura K., 1 50 Polytechnic Institute of New York, 165 Pratt Institute, 54 Preservation League of New York State, 21, 181 Prete, Barbara J., 135 * Presidential Design Award Project for Public Spaces, 40, 41, 54, 64, 86, 200, 212 Prudon, Theodore H. M., 41, Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 1 36, 1 82 Puerto Rican Traveling Theater Company, Inc., 1 1 1 Puerto Rican Workshop, Inc., 60 Pulos, Arthur, 153 Queens County Arts and Cultural Center, 153 Rambusch, Catha C, 217 Regional Conference of Historical Agencies, 54 Rensselaer County Council for the Arts, 1 23 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1 23, 1 82 Research Eoundation of the City University of New York, 41, 54, 65, 111, 133, 170,217 Research Eoundation of the State University of New York, 27, 79, 191,219 Restore, Inc., 21 Richmond Hill High School, 170 Riley, Terence, 1 9 1 Rochester Institute of Technology, 182, 219 Roos, Gabrielle, 191 Rosenblatt, Arthur I., 117 Rosen, Deborah, 170 Rossant, James, 182 Roth, Marcy G., 191 Rothzeid, Bernard, 21 Rudofsky, Bernard, 54, 163 Saint Nicholas Neighborhood Preservation and Housing Rehabilitation Corporation, 9 Sanders, Donald M., 191 Sanders, James B., 145 Santry, Karen E, 163 Saratoga County Board of Supervisors, 21 Satkowski, Leon G., 182 Save the Theaters, Inc., 112 Schubert, Ann N., 182 Schwartz, Frederic D., 41 Sculpture and Arts Research, Inc., 136 Sculpture in the Environment, Inc., 86, 129, 146, 192, 212, 217 Second Stage Theater, Inc., 1 12 Shaker Barn Theater, Inc., 112 Shanor, Rebecca, 41 Sky, Allison, 150 Smith, C. Ray, 213 Smith, Constance A., 154 Smith, Jennifer, 192 Smithsonian Institution, Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 225, 230 Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Inc., 1 12 Society of Illustrators, 209 Sorkin, Michael D., 192 Spanish Institute, Inc., 129 State of New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 42 Staten Island Botanical Garden, 73 Stephens, Suzanne L., 183 Stern, Robert A. M., 42 Suffolk County Public Works, 42 Symphony Space, 1 60 Syracuse Area Landmarks Theater, Inc., 124 Syracuse University, 201 Theater Communications Group, Inc., 160 Theater for the New City Foundation, 112, 124 Torre, Susana, 60, 1 46 Town Hall Foundation, Inc., 28 Town of Smithtown, 124 Tribeca Community Association, 43 Troy Savings Bank Music Hall Corporation, 1 13 Trustees of Columbia University. 23. 61, 183, 192, 201, 217 Trust for Public Land, 55, 90 Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation, Inc., 1 13 262 DESIGN BY 2 U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region,* 229 U.S. Institute for Theater Technology, Inc., 138 Ukeles, Mierle Laderman, 87 Urban Homesteading Assistance, 136 Vera Institute of Justice, 147 Vergara, Camilo J., 44, 65 Village of Cambridge, 124 Village of Lewiston, 90 Village of Seneca Falls, 87 Visual Artists, Inc., 130 Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 1 36 Watkins, Susan M., 163 Wave Hill, Inc., 74 Wellington, Margot, 218 Whitney Museum of American Art, 202 Windsor, Kenneth R., 184 Wines, James, 131, 194 Wolf, Peter M., 82 Wood, Marilyn B., 114 World Monuments Fund, Inc., 24, 124 Yang, Hanford, 24 Zeisel, Eva, 154 Zgolinski, Albert G., 139 North Carolina American Dance Festival, 102 Charlotte Nature Museum, 62 City-County Planning Board of Forsyth County and Winston-Salem, 23 City of Charlotte, 24 City of Valdese, 57 City of Washington, 46 City of Wilmington, 32 Fayetteville Museum of Art, 1 15 Fine Arts Council of Fayetteville, 1 15 Gallery Theater, Inc., 106 North Carolina Arts Council, 53, 64 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 78 North Carolina Museum of Art Foundation, 128 North Carolina School of the Arts Foundation, 135 North Carolina State University, 20, 100 Region D Council of Governments, 21 SSAC, Inc., 124 Triangle J Council of Governments, 21 United Arts Council of Greensboro, Inc., 124 North Dakota Arts and Humanities Council of the Lake Region, 3 Fargo-Moorhead Community Theater, 106 Fargo-Moorhead Heritage and Cultural Interpretive Center, 121 North Dakota Arts Council, 159 Prairie Community Design Center, 54 Ohio Akron Art Institute, 131 Capitol South Association, 119 City of Akron, 31 City of Cincinnati, 83 City of Cleveland, 57 City of Columbus, 25 Cily of Dayton, 75, 119 City of Marysville, 4 *Presidential Design Award Cleveland Tenants Organization, 84 Columbus Association for the Performing Arts, 105 Contemporary Arts Center, 62 Dayton Art Institute, 126 Flats Oxbow Association, 34 Friends of the Cleveland Landmarks Commission, 135 Hillside Trust, 144 Hocking Valley Museum of Theatrical History, Inc., 107 Irwin-Sweeny-Miller Foundation, 36 Kent State University, 63 Koncelik, Joseph A., 164 Moore, E. Fuller, 190 Neighborhood Housing Services of Cleveland, 7, 52 Oberlin College, 109 Ohanian, Richard, 145 Ohio Arts Council, 53 Ohio State University Research Foundation, 162, 190 Olsen, Shirley A., 212 Play House, 1 1 1 Playhouse Square Foundation, 111, 138 Portage County Regional Planning Commission, 20 Rapid Recovery, Inc., 86 Smith, F Eugene, 150 Southern Ohio Museum Corporation, 1 17 University of Cincinnati, 55, 193 Oklahoma Claremore College Foundation, Inc., 57 Oklahoma City Arts Council, Inc., 53 Sooner Theater of Norman, Inc., 123 Yeh, Raymond W H., 147 Oregon City of Eugene, 12 City of Portland, 32 Committee to Secure a Westside Community Center for the Performing Arts, 120 Dole, Philip H., 13 Erpelding, Curtis M., 151 Friends of the Timberline, 14 Hubka, Thomas C, 16 Klein, James R., 77 Kleinsasser, William, 180 Metropolitan Service District, 128 Novitski, Barbara-Jo, 79 Oregon Coast Council of the Arts, 40 Pettrinari, James A., 90 Plesums, Guntis, 145 Portland Center for the Visual Arts, 1 1 1 Portland Public Schools, 169 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region,* 231 U.S. Department of the Navy, Western Division,* 228 University of Oregon, 81, 194 Yamasaki, Kim, 166 Pennsylvania Albright College, 125 Arts and Crafts Center of Pittsburgh, Inc., 1 18 Bacon, Edmund N., 186 Bagle, Elizabeth, 137 Bayfront NATO, Inc., 119 Blair County Arts Foundation, 103 Carnegie-Mellon University, 11, 115 City of Pittsburgh, 96 INDEX BY STATE 263 City of Reading, 4, 1 20 City of York, 33, 105 Cresson Lake Playhouse, 105 Cunningham, Tim, 196 Delaware Valley Regional Information Corporation, 33 Drexel University, 149, 161 Educational Futures, 48, 168 Fabric Workshop, 1 62 Fairmont Park Art Association, 127 Foundation for Architecture, 34, 49 Franklin, Carol L., 70 French and Pickering Creeks Conservation Trust, 84 Friends of Logan Square Foundation, 63 Fund for Philadelphia, Inc., 218 Gallery, Leslie M., 70 Group for Environmental Design, 178 Harms, Martin J., 188 Harrington, Jonathan Brooke, 188 Harvey, Clifford A., 157 Hirshorn, Paul M., 15 Blatteau, John, 15 Hogan, Paul J., 164 Honesdale Borough, 16 Johnstown Area Arts Council, 122 Larson, Magali S., 180 McCleary, Peter, 216 McGarvey, John H., 153 McHarg, Ian L., 190 Minority Arts Resource Council, 122 Neighborhood Housing Service of Reading, Inc., 52 Opera Company of Philadelphia, 138 Painted Bride Art Center, 110, 123 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1 17 Pennsylvania State University, 79, 90, 145, 206 Philadelphia Art Alliance, 79 Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation, 59, 60 Philadelphia City Planning Commission, 54 Philadelphia College of Art, 123 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 153 Pittsburgh Architects' Workshop, 165, 169, 212 Pittsburgh Foundation, 101 Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, 20, 40, 64 Pittsburgh Presbytery, 145 Please Touch Museum, 169 Sauer, Louis, 146 Settlement Music School of Philadelphia, 133 Slovic, David, 129 Society of Architectural Historians, 183, 219 Temple University, 112 Tourbier, Joachim, 80 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, 23, 87, 129, 133, 192,218 U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh Research Center,* 232 U.S. Department of the Navy, Northern Division,* 233 University City Science Center, 80 University of Pennsylvania, 55, 87, 213 For Morris Arboretum, 1 30 Venturi, Robert, 74 Verman, Marvin, 65 Webb, Michael F, 23, 129 Wesley, Richard H., 23 Wilson, H. Weber, 24 * Presidential Design Award Worthington Hall Foundation, Inc., 114 Young, David L., 74 Puerto Rico Dueno, Lina M., 34 Garcia Gomez, Jose, 26 Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, 26, 36 Liga Estudiantes de Arte de San Juan, Inc., 63 Municipality of Mayaguez, 122 Rhode Island Children's Museum, Inc., 168 Citiart, 134 Greater Providence Community Foundation, 107 Ladewig, Christopher G., 152 Malcolm Grear Designers, Inc., 158 Murphy, Daniel B., 190 Providence Foundation, 90 Providence School Department, 169 Rhode Island School of Design, 153, 163, 191, 206 Roger Williams College, 210 Theater by the Sea Performing Arts Foundation, 112 Town of Charlestown, 55 Town of Narragansett, 1 1 3 Zurier, Rebecca, 24 South Carolina Bayless, Charles N., 10, 11 City of Charleston, 88 City of Columbia, 31 City of Greenville, 4 Day, Fred L., 163 Lander College, 122 Spoleto Festival, U.S.A., 101 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Community Planning and Development Division, Columbia,* 232 South Dakota Western Dakota Vocational Technical School, 213 Tennessee Barton, Cheryl, 82 Beale Street Repertory Company, Inc., 103 Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, 1 1 City of Cleveland, 3 City of Johnson City, 103 City of Knoxville, 4 City of Memphis, 32 East Tennessee Arts Pavilion, Inc., 98 East Tennessee Community Design Center, 48, 62 Knoxville Heritage, Inc., 108 Memphis State University, 37 Smith. Philip Q., 160 Society for Commercial Archeology, 41 Tennessee Valley Authority, Architectural Branch,* 225 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Nashville Engineering District,* 225 Memphis Engineering Division,* 225 University of Tennessee, 43, 81, 193 264 DESIGN BY 2 Texas Abilene Preservation League, 24 Albin, Peggy Bass, 161 American Institute of Musical Studies, 131 Beasley, Ellen, 1 1 Behr, Richard A., 143 Bender, Stephen O., 143 Central Houston Civic Improvement, Inc., 31 City of Austin, 75 City of Dallas, 96 City of Texarkana, 83, 104 Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, 33 Dallas Zoological Society, 84 De Souza-Santos, Adele Maria, 143 Fly, Everett L., 58 Fly, La Barbara W., 144 Galveston County Cultural Arts Council, Inc., 121 Garnham, Harry L., 49 Harwood, M. Buie, 14 Hilbertz, Wolf H., 204 McGraw, Karen, 100 Meikle, Jeffrey L., 153 Museum of Fine Arts, 1 1 6 Paramount Theater for the Performing Arts, 1 10 Renfro, Nancy W., 132 Rodriguez, Roland V., 41 San Antonio Arts Council, 101 Save the Scott House, 27 South Main Center Association, 8 Spectrum/Focus on Deaf Artists, 123 Texas Architectural Foundation, 22 Texas Historical Commission, 9 Texas Tech University, 42, 1 50 Town of Navasota, 9 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Fort Worth,* 231 Lackland Air Force Base,* 225 University of Texas Arlington, 81 Austin, 213 San Antonio, 170 Wright, Geoffrey C, 139 Utah Assist, Inc., 29, 96 City of Ogden, 25, 115 Utah Arts Council, 55, 147 Van Wagener, Sterling G., 1 70 Vermont Berkeley, Ellen, 176 Brattleboro Museum and Art Center, 69 City of Burlington, 31 Community Arts and Media Center, Inc., 120 Corcoran, Anne M., 69 Flynn Theater for the Performing Arts, 106 Frog Hollow Craft Association, 76 Kayden, Jerold S., 77 Liebs, Chester H., 21 1 Schoener, Allon, 138 University of Vermont, 55, 213 State Agricultural College, 55 Vermont Council on the Arts, 55, 113 *Presidential Design Award Windham Regional Planning and Development Commission, 44, 56 Virgin Islands Island Resources Foundation, 16 Virginia ArchiTour, Inc., 10 Barter Foundation, Inc., 103 Bednar, Michael J., 1 1 Biegel, Steven L., 75 Blair, Katherine, 186 Bruce, Michael, 203, 214 City of Charlottesville, 62 City of Franklin, 25, 32 City of Newport News, 96 City of Portsmouth, 62 City of Roanoke, 46 Community Design Exchange, 214 Council for the Arts of Herndon, 98 Danko, Peter, 1 5 1 Design Foundation, 151, 211 Evans, Benjamin H., 76 Farm Credit Adminstration, McLean,* 230 Federated Arts Council of Richmond, 98 Graeff, Robert F, 164 Hampton Institute, 204 Harmon, William James, 14 Historic Staunton Foundation, Inc., 5 Hollomon, Nancy S., 162 Industrial Design Society of America Walter Dorwin Teague Research Trust, 1 52 Johnson, Baker, 158 Keller, Genevieve R, 99 Landscape Architecture Foundation, 211 Liebman, Rosanna G., 180 Mary Baldwin College, 132 Means, Mary C, 17 Meggs, Philip B., 157, 158 Nature Conservancy, Inc., 78 Rhodeside, Elliott I., 86 Richmond-on-the-James, 8 Richmond Foundation for the Arts, 128 Richmond Renaissance, Inc., 101 Richmond Symphony, 1 1 1 Schneekloth, Lynda A., 165 Schumacher, Thomas L., 22 Scribner, Ruth, 41 Shenanarts, 136 Shibley, Robert G., 192 Sisk, Nancy, 54 Styles, Deborah M., 160 Sutton, David, 160 Town of Leesburg, 42 Town of Wise, 1 24 U.S. Department of the Army, Training Support Center, Fort Eustis,* 231 University of Virginia, 28, 184 Virginia Commonwealth University, 207 Virginia Opera Association, 1 33 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 28, 44, 56, 170, 184, 207 Virginia Stage Company, 138 Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts, 113, 114 INDEX BY STATE 265 Washington, D.C. See District of Columbia Washington State Allied Arts Foundation, 10, 45, 134 Arai, Gerald, 10 Belknap, Raymond K., 75 Blueprint for Architecture, 203 Burke, Padraic, 61 Capital Area Association for the Performing Arts, 103 Ching, Francis D. K., 125 City of Seattle, 4, 120 City of Tacoma, 104 Comp, T. Allan, 13,25 Cooperative Arts Council of Clark County, 97 Cornish School of Allied Arts, 132 Empty Space Association, 121 Fels, Patricia T, 34 Haag, Richard L., 85 Henry Gallery Association, 36 Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority, 122 Intiman Theater, 107 King County Arts Commission, 85 Moudon, Anne Vernez, 190 Mount Baker Theater Committee, 108 Northwest Institute for Historic Preservation, 20 Nyberg, Folke E., 181 Oysterville Restoration Foundation, 27 Pioneer Square Performing Arts Association, 123 Ryan, Beatrice Farrar, 1 82 Seattle Arts Commission, 1 29 Sidener, Jack T, 41 Skolnik, Arthur M., 73 Small Towns Institute, 54 Southcott, Marvin A., 165 Southern Illinois Research Institute, 219 Streatfield, David C, 73 Tacoma Art Museum, 201 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District,* 226 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla,* 231 United Indians of All Tribes Foundation, 61 University of Washington, 43, 81, 147, 193, 207 Visual Resources Association, 219 Washington State Arts Commission, 1 30 Washington State University, 87 Wolfe, Myer, 91 West Virginia Evans Run Art Association, Inc., 1 15 Tucker County Commission, 43 U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Division of Exhibit Planning and Design,* 233 Interpretive Design Center,* 227, 233 Publications Office,* 227, 233 West Virginia Arts and Humanities Commission, 102 Wisconsin Beckley, Robert M., 143 Cantanese, Anthony James, 3 1 Design Coalition, Inc., 143 Environmental Design Research Association, 204 Farmer, Paul W, 208 Grese, Robert E., 76 ^Presidential Design Award Historic Madison, Inc., 15 Historic Walker's Point, Inc., 5 Kinzy, Scott A., 144 Lewis, Philip H., 77 Marquette University, 1 1 6 Midwest Institute for Design and Research, 208 Milwaukee Art Center, 205 Milwaukee County War Memorial, Inc., 37 Milwaukee Inner City Arts Council, 58 Milwaukee Repertory Theater, Inc., 100 Pevnick, Stephen H., 128 Pioneer Patrons Foundation, Inc., 123 Rapoport, Amos, 191 Richland Museum, 117 Save a Farm, Inc., 112 Spencer, Brian A., 183 Sprague, Paul E., 183 University of Wisconsin Green Bay, 9 Madison, 166, 201 Milwaukee, 23, 43, 74, 81, 160, 166, 170, 193, 194, 209 Wasserman, Louis, 65 Wyoming Central Wyoming Community College Foundation, 132 Cheyenne Downtown Development Authority, 3 Wyoming State Archives, Museum and Historical Department, 24 Overseas U.S. Agency for International Development, Republic of Botswana,* 231 U.S. Department of the Army, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, West Germany,* 231 267 Photo Credits page ii Patricia Coleman O'Dell iv Patricia Coleman O'Dell vi CM Highsmith 2 Preservation Associates 5 Thomas J. Lutz, National Main Street C National Trust for Historic Preservation 7 City of Charleston 17 Robert Rodriquez 27 New Mexico Community Foundation 59 Richard J. Levy 63 Robert Arteaga 66 Ray Stanyard Figg and Muller Engineers, Inc. 68 Rosanne DiMaggio 77 Presidential Design Awards Program 79 Marcia Johnson 89 Lia DeStefano 92 Pantages Center 94 (L to R) George Gates, Dave Hanney, John Griffith, Dave Hanney 117 National Museum of Women in the Arts 129 Maryland Art Place 131 Boston Children's Museum 140 Steve Rosenthal 142 Geoffrey Clements 149 Kirk Gittings 153 American Red Cross 161 Irving Solero 169 PLAE, Inc. 172 Cooper Kecky Architects, P.C. 174 Patricia Coleman O'Dell 179 Patricia Coleman O'Dell 205 National Building Museum 220 Ray Stanyard Figg and Muller Engineers, Inc. 222 National Gallery of Art 223 Mark Cohn 227 Presidential Design Awards Program 229 Ben E. Watkins