pr ba oe pee CE OTT ee ; i 5ae Fe acid roe item& 7 Bere =NY A Sy hi . i \ AW AIK \ DINAN ON MW= 2 gE eta a md ge : ee Percival Keene BY, CAPTAIN MARRYAT AUTHOR OF ‘‘ JAPHE! IN SEARCH OF A FATHER” ‘* PACHA OF MANY TALES” ETC. ETC A NEW EATON. EONDON Skew ROUTLEDGE AND SONS % THE BROADWAY, LUDGATE \ + YORE ; 416, BROOME STREET }LONDON: PRINTED BY J. OGDEN AND CO, 172, ST. JOHN STREET, E.C.PoBR GEVOA Tee Wh cleat AN Ee CHAPTER 1 A FEW miles from the town of Southampton there is an old mansion-house, which has been for centuries known as Madeline Hall, in the possession of the De Versely family. It isa handsome building, surrounded by a finely-timbered park of some extent, and, what is more important, by about x2000 -acres of land, which also appertain to it, At the period in which I commence this history there resided in this mansion an elderly spinster of rank, named the Honour- able Miss Delmar, sister of the late Lord de Versely and aunt to the present earl, and an Honourable Captain Delmar, who was the second son of the deceased nobleman. This property belonged to the Honourable Miss Delmar, and was at her entire disposal upon her decease. The Honourable Captain Delmar, at the time Iam speaking of, commanded a frigate employed upon what was designated Chan- nel service, which in those days implied that the captain held a seat in the House of Commons, and that he voted with the ministry ; and further, that his vote might, when required, be forthcoming, the frigate was never sea-going except during the recess. It must beadmitted that H.M. ship Paragon did occasionally get under weigh, and remain cruizing in sight of land for two or three days until the steward reported that the milk provided for the captain's table was turning sour; upon which im- portant information the helm was imme- diately put up, and the frigate in a case of such extreme distress would drop her anchor at the nearest port under her lee. Now as the Paragon was constantly at Spithead, Captain Delmar was very attentive in visit- ing his aunt, who lived at Madeline Hall ; ill-natured people asserted because she had so fine an estate in her own gift. Certain it is that he would remain there for weeks, which gave great satisfaction to the old lady, who, liked her nephew, liked attention, and was even so peculiar as to like sailors. But it must be observed that there was another person at the mansion who also liked the captain, liked attention, and liked sailors ; this was Miss Arabella Mason, a very pretty young woman of eighteen years of age, who constantly looked in the glass merely to ascertain if she had ever seen a face which she preferred to her own, and who never read any novel without discovering that there was a remarkable likeness between the heroine and her pretty self. Miss Arabella Mason was the eldest daughter of the steward of the old Lord de Versely, brother to the Honourable Miss Delmar, and was much respected by his lordship for his fidelity and his knowledge of business, in the transaction of which he fell, for he was felling trees, and a tree fell upon him. He left a widow and two daughters: it was said that at his death Mrs. Mason was not badly off, as her hus- band had been very careful of his earnings, Mrs. Mason, however, did not corroborate this statement; on the contrary, she in- variably pleaded poverty ; and the Honour- able Miss Delmar, after Jord de Versely’s death—which happened soon after that of his steward—sent both the daughters to be educated at a country school, where, as everything that is taught is second-rate, young ladies, of course, receive a second- rate education. Mrs. Mason was often invited by the Honourable Miss Delmar to spend a month at Madeline Hall, and used to bring her eldest daughter, who had left schocl, with her. Latterly, however, the daughter remained as a fixture, and Mrs. Mason received but an occasional invitation. It may be inquired in what capacity Miss Arabella Mason remained at the Hall; she was not a servant, for her position in life was above that of a menial; neither was she received altogether in the saloon, as she was of too humble a grade to mix with gentry and nobility; she was, therefore, betwixt and between, a sort of humble com- panion in the drawing-room, a cut above the housekeeper in the still-room, a fetcher and carrier of the honourable spinster’s wishes, a sort of link between the aristo- cratic old dame and her male attendants, towards whom she had a sort of old maidish aversion. However this position might be found useful to her mistress, it must be admitted that it was a most unfortunate position for a young, thoughtless, and very pretty girl, moreover, who was naturally very lively, very smart in repartee, and very fond of being admired. As the Honourable Captain Delmar was4 PERCIVAL KEENE. very constant in his visits to his aunt, it was but natural that he should pay some litte attention to her humble companion.. By degrees the intimacy increased, and at last there were reports in the servants’ hall that the captain and Miss Bella Mason had been seen together in the evergreen walk ; and as the captain's visits were continually repeated during the space of two years, so did the scandal increase, and people became more ill-natured. It was now seen that Miss Bella had been very often found in tears, and the old butler and the older housekeeper shook their heads at each other like respon- sive] mandarins ; the only person who was ignorant of the scandal afloat was the old lady spinster herself. I must now introduce another personage. The Honourable Captain Delmar did not, of course, travel without his valet, and this important personage had been selected out of the marine corps which had been drafted into the frigate. Benjamin Keene, for such was his name, was certainly endowed with several qualities which were indispensable in a valet; he was very clean in his person, very respectful in his deportment, and, after the sovereign of Great Britain, looked upon the Honourable Captain Delmar as the greatest person in the world. Moreover, Benjamin Keene, although only a private marine, was, without exception, one of the handsomest men that ever was seen, and, being equally as well made and well drilled as he was handsome in pergon, he was the admiration of all the young women. But Nature, who delights in a drawback, had contrived to leave him almost without brains ; and further he was wholly unedu- cated—for he was too stupid to learn—his faculties were just sufficient to enable him by constant drilling to be perfect in the manual exercise, and mechanically to per- form his duties as a valet. Ben always accompanied his master to the hall, where the former was at one and the same time the admiration and laughter of all the servants. It hardly need be observed that the clever and sprightly Miss Arabella Mason considered Ben as one much beneath her, that is, she said so on his first arrival at Madeline Hall; but strange to say that, two years afterwards, just at the time that reports had been raised that she had been frequently discovered in tears, there was a change in her manner towards him ; indeed, some people insinuated that she was setting her cap at the handsomg marine: this idea, it 1s true, was ridiculed by the majority ; but still the intimacy appeared rapidly to increase. It was afterwards asserted by those who find out everything after it has taken place that Ben would never have ventured to look up to such an unequal match had he not been prompted to it by mis master, who actually proposed that he should marry the girl. That such was the fact is undoubted, although they knew it not ; and Ben, who considered the wish of his captain as tantamount to an order, as soon as he could comprehend what his captain required of him, stood up erect, and raised his hand with a flourish to his head in token of his obedience. Shortly after- wards Captain Delmar again came over to Madeline Hall, accompanied, as usual, by Ben, and the second day after their arrival it was made known to all whom it might con- cern, that Miss Arabella Mason had actually contracted a secret marriage with the hand- some Benjamin Keene. Of course, the last person made acquainted with this interesting intelligence was the Honourable Miss Delmar, and her nephew took upon himself to make the communica- tion. At first the honourable spinster bridled up with indignation, wondered at the girl's indelicacy, and much more at her demeaning herself by marrying a private marine. Captain Delmar replied that it was true that Ben was only a private, but that every common soldier was a gentleman by profession. It was true that Bella Mason might have done better ; but she was his auat’s servant, and Keene was his valet, so that the disparity was not so very great. He then intimated that he had long perceived the growing attachment; talked of .the danger of young people being left so much together; hinted about opportunity, and descanted upon morals and propriety. ‘The Honourable Miss Delmar was softened down by the dexterous reasoning of her nephew ; she was delighted to find so much virtue extant in a sailor ; and, after an hour’s con- versation, the married couple were sent for, graciously pardoned, and Mrs. Keene, after receiving a very tedious lecture, received a very handsome present. But if her mistress was appeased, Mrs. Keene’s mother was not. As soon as the intelligence was received old Mrs. Mason set off for Madeline Hall. She first had a closeted interview with her daugh- ter, and then with Captain Delmar, and as soon as the latter was over she immediately took her departure without paying her re- spects to the mistress of the hall, or exchanging one word with any of the ser- vants ; this conduct gave occasion for more inuendoes— some indeed, ascribed her conduct to mortification at her daughter's having made so imprudent a match, but others exchanged very significant glances. Three weeks after the marriage, the Par- liament having been prorogued, the admiral of the port considered that he was justified in ordering the frigate outon a cruise. Ben Keene, of course,. accompanied his’ master,and it WaS fot until three nionths had passed away that the frigate returned into port. As usual, the Honourable Captain Delmar, as soon as he had paid his respects to the admiral, set off to visit his aunt, accom- panied by his benedict marine. On his arrival he found that everything appeared to be in great confusion ; indeed, an event was occurring which had astonished the whole household; the butler made a pro- found bow to the captain; the footmen forgot their usual smirk when he alighted. Captain Delmar was ushered in solemn silence into the drawing-room, and his aunt, who had notice of his arrival, received him with a stiff, prim air of unwonted frigidity, with her arms crossed before her on her white muslin apron. ‘“My dear aunt,’ said Captain Delmar, as she coldly took his proffered hand, ‘‘ what is thejmatter?”’ “The matter is this, nephew,” replied the old lady; ‘‘ that marriage of your marine and Bella Mason should have taken place six months sooner than it did. This is a wicked world, nephew; and sailors, I’m afraid, are —— ” ““Marines, you should say, in this in- stance, my dear aunt,’’ replied Captain ‘Delmar, insinuatingly. ‘‘I must confess that neither sailors nor marines are quite so strict as they ought to be ; however, Ben has married her.’ Come, my dear aunt, allow me to plead for them, although I am very much distressed that such an event should take place in your house. I think,” added he, after a pause, ‘‘I shall give Mr. Keene seven dozen at the gangway, for his pre- sumption, as soon as I return on board.”’ “That won't mend the matter, nephew,” replied Miss Delmar. ‘‘I’ll turn her out of the house as soon as she can be moved.” ‘And I'll flog him as soon as I get him on board,” rejoined the captain. ‘‘I will not have your feelings shocked, and your mind harassed in this way, by any impro- priety on the part of my followers—most infamous—shameful—abominable— unpar- donable,” interjected the captain, walking the quarter-deck up and-down the room. ‘Lhe Honourable Miss Delmar continued to talk, and the honourable captain to agree with her in all she said, for an hour at' least. When people are allowed to give vent'to their indignation without the smallest oppo- sition, they soon talk it away ; such was the case with the Honourable Miss Delmar. When it was first announced that Bella Keene was safely in bed with a fine boy, the offended spinster turned away from the com- munication with horror: when her own maid ventured to remark that it was a lovely baby, she was ordered to hold her tongue ; she would not see the suffering mother, and PERCIVAL KEENE. > the horrid marine was commanded to stay in the kitchen, lest she should be contami- nated by meeting him on the stairs; but every day softened down her indignation, and before a fortnight was over the Honour- able Miss Delmar had not only seen but admired the baby ; and at last decided upon paying a visit to the mother, who was now sufficiently recovered to undergo a lecture of about two hours’ length, in which the honourable spinster commented upon her zzdecency, zzdiscretion, 2zconsiderateness, zzcorrectness, zzdecorum, zzcontinence, and zwdelicacy ; pointing out that her con- duct was most zzexcusable, zziquitous, and most zzfamous. The Honourable Miss Delmar having had such a long zznings then gave it up, because she was out ot breath. Bella, who waited patiently to make her response, and who was a very clever girl, then declared with many tears, that she was aware that her conduct was 7vex- cusable, her faults had been zzvoluntary, and her sorrow was zzexpressible; her 7y- experience and her zzfatuation her only apology ; that her z7felicity at her mistress’s displeasure would zzevitably increase her sufferings ; assured her that she was not z7- corrigible, and that if her mistress would only zzdulge her with forgiveness, as she hoped to zzherit heaven she would nevet zzcur her anger by committing the same fault again. Satisfied with this assurance, the Honourable Miss Delmarsoftened down, and not only forgave, but actually took the child into her lap, that Bella might read the Bible which she had presented her with. Reader, the child who had this great honour conferred upon him, who actuaily laid in the immaculate lap, on the apron of imma- culate snowy whiteness of the immaculate Honourable Miss Delmar, was no other person than the narrator of this history— or, if you please it, the Hero of this Tale. That my mother had so far smoothed things pretty well must be acknowledged ; but it was to be presumed that her husband might not be pleased at so unusual an oc- currence, and already the sneers and inuen- does of the servants’ hall were not wanting. It appeared, however, that an interview had taken place between Ben and Captain Delmar shortly after my making my appear- ance: what occurred did not transpire, but this is certain that, upon the marine’s return to the kitchen, one of the grooms, who ventured to banter him, received such a ound thrashing from Ben that it put an end to all further joking. As Ben had taken up the affair so seriously, it was to be presumed that if there had been anticipation of the hymeneal rites he was himself the party who had been hasty; and that now he was married, he was resolved to resent any im-6 pertinent remarks upon his conduct. At all events, the question now became one of less interest, as the scandal was of less im- portance; and as Ben had made known his determination to resent any remarks upon the subject, not a word more was Said, at all events when he was present, In due time I was christened, and so completely was my mother reinstalled in the good graces of her mistress, that as Captain Delmar had volunteered ,to stand my spon- sor, the Honourable Miss Delmar gave the necessary female security; at the particular request of my mother, the captain consented that I should bear his own Christian name, and I was duly registered in the church books as Percival Keene. CHAPTER II. THERE is no security in this world. A dissolution of Parliament took place, and on the following election the Honourable Captain Delmar’s constituents, not being exactly pleased at the total indifference which he had shown to their interests, took upon themselves to elect another member in his stead, who, as Captain Delmar had previously done, promised everything, and in all probability would follow the honour- able captain's example by performing no- thing. The loss of his election was followed up by the loss of his ship, Nis majesty’s government not considering it necessary that Captain Delmar (now that he had leisure to attend to his professional duties). should re- tain his command. ‘The frigate, therefore, was paid off, and recommissioned by another captain who had friends in Parliament. As Ben Keene belonged to the marine corps, he could not, of course remain as valet to Captain Delmar, but was ordered, with the rest of the detachment, to the barracks at Chatham; my mother, although she was determined that she would not live at barracks, was not sorry to leave the Hall, where she could not fail to perceive that she was, from her imprudent conduct, no longer treated with the respect or cordiality to which she had been previously accustomed. She Was most anxious to quit a place in which her disgrace was so well known; and Cap- tain Delmar having given her his. advice, which coincided with her own ideas, and also a very munificent present to enable her to set up house-keeping, took his departure from the Hall. My mother returned to her room as the wheels of his carriage rattled over the gravel of the drive, and many were the bitter tears which she shed over her un- conscious boy. ; The following day the Honourable Miss Delmar sent for-her; as usual, commenced PER CIV AL A LENE |! with a tedious lectuye, which, as before, was wound up at parting with a handsome pre- sent. The day after, my mother packed up her trunks, and with me in her arms set off to.Chatham, where we arrived safely, and immediately went into furnished lodgings. My mother was a clever, active woman, and the presents which she had at different times received amounted to a considerable sum of money, over which her husband had never ventured to assert any claim. Indeed, I must do Ben Keene the justice to say that he had the virtue of humility. He felt that his wife was in every way his superior, and that it was only under peculiar circumstances that he could have aspired to her. He was, therefore, submissive to her in everything, consenting to every proposal that was made by her, and guided by her opinion. When, therefore, on her arrival at Chatham, she pointed out how impossible it would be for one brought up as she had been to associate with the women in the barracks, and that she considered it ad- visable that she should set up some business by which she might gain a respectable liveli- hood, Ben, although he felt that this would bea virtual separation, a@ mensa et thoro, named no objections. Having thus ob- tained the consent of her husband, who considered her so much his superior as to be infallible, my mother, after much cogita- tion, resolved that she would embark her capital ina circulating library and stationer’s shop; for she argued that selling paper, pens, and sealing-wax was a commerce which would secure to her customers of the better class. Accordingly, she hired a house close to the barracks, with a very good-sized shop below, painting and papering it very smartly; there was much taste in all her arrangements, and although the expences of the outlay and the first year’s rent had swallowed up a considerable portion of the money she had laid by, it soon proved that she had calculated well, and her shop be- came a sort of lounge for the officers, who amused themselves with her smartness and vivacity, the more so as she had a talent for repartee, which men like to find in a very pretty woman, In a short time my mother beame quite the rage, and it was a mystery how so pretty and elegant a person could have become the wife of a private marine. It was, however, ascribed to her haying been captivated with the very handsome person and figure of her husband, and having yielded to her feelings in a moment of infatuation. The ladies patronised her circulating library; the officers-and gentlemen purchased her. sta- tionery... My mother then added gloves, perfumery, canes, and lastly cigars, to her previous assortment; and. before shes-hadbeen a year 1n business, found that she was making money very fast, and increasing her customers every day. My mother had a great deal of tact; with the other sex she was full of merriment and fond of joking, consequently a great favourite; towards her own sex her conduct was quite the reverse ; she assumed a respectful, prudish air, blended with a familiarity which was never offensive; she was, therefore, equally popu- lar with her own sex, and prospered in every sense of the word. Had her husband been the least inclined to have asserted his rights, the position which she had gained was sufficient to her reducing him to a State of subjection. She had raised herself, unaided, far above him; he saw her continually chatting and laughing with his own officers, to whom he was compelled to make a re- spectful salute whenever they passed by him; he could not venture to address her, or even to come into the shop, when his officers were there, or it would have been considered disrespectful towards them; and as he could not sleep out of barracks, all his intercourse with her was to occasionally slink down by the area, to find something better to eat than he could have in his own mess, or obtain from her an occasional shilling to spend in beer. Ben, the marine, found at last, that, somehow or another, his wife had slipped out of his hands; that he was nothing more than a pensioner on her bounty, a slave to her wishes, and a fetcher and carrier at her command, and he resigned himself quietly to his fate, as better men have done before. CHAPTER LIT. I THINK that the reader will agree with me that my mother showed in her con- duct great strength of character. She had been compelled to marry a man whom she despised, and to whom she felt her- self superior in every respect ; she had done ‘so to save her reputaion. That she had been in error is true, but situation and opportunity had conspired against her; and when she found out the pride and selfishness of the man to whom she was devoted, and for whom she had sacrificed so much—when her ears were wounded by proposals from his lips that she should take such a step to avoid the scandal arising from their intimacy—-when at the moment that he made such a proposition, and the veil fell down and revealed the heart of man in its selfishness, it is not to be won- dered that, with bitter tears, arising from wounded love, anger, and despair at her hopeless position, she consented. After having lost all she valued. what did she PERCIVAL KEENE. 7 care for the future? It was but one sacri- fice more to make one more proof of her devotion and obedience. But there are few women who, like my mother, would have recovered her position to the extent that she did. Had she not shown such determina- tion, had she consented to have accompanied her husband to the barracks, and have mixed up with the other wives of the men, she would have gradually sunk down to their level; to this she could not consent. Hay- ing once freed herself from her thraldom, he immediately sunk down to his level, as she rose up to a position in which, if she could not ensure more than civility and protection, she was at all events secure from insult and ill-treatment. Such was the state of affairs when I had arrived at the important age of six years, a comic-looking, laughing urchin, petted by the officers, and as full of mischief as a tree full of monkeys. My mother’s business had so much increased, that about a year pre- vious to this date, she had found it necessary to have some one to assist her, and had decided upon sending for her sister Amelia to live with her. It was, however, necessary to obtain her mother’s consent. My grand- mother had never seen my mother since the interview which she had had with her at Madeline Hall shortly after her marriage with Ben the marine. Latterly, however, they had corresponded; for my mother, who was too independent to seek her mother when she was merely the wife of a private marine, now that she was in flourishing circumstances had first tendered the olive branch, which had been accepted, as soon as my grandmother found that she was virtually separated from her husband. As my grandmother found it rather lonely at the isolated house in which she resided, and Amelia declared herself bored to death, it was at last agreed that my grandmother and my aunt Amelia should both come and take up their residence with my mother, and in due time they arrived. Milly, as my aun was called, was three years younger than my mother, very pretty, and as smart as her sister, perhaps a little more demure in her look, but with more mischief in her dis- position. My grandmother was a cross, spiteful old woman; she was very large in her person, but very respectable in her appearance. I need not say‘ that Miss Amelia did not lessen the attraction at the circulating library, which after her arrival was even more frequented by the officers than before. My aunt Milly was very soon as fond of me as I was of mischief ; indeed it is not to be wondered at, for I was a type of the latter. I soon loved her better than my mother, for she encouraged me in all my8 PERCIVAL KEENE. ricks. My mother looked grave, and occasionally scolded me; my grandmother slapped me hard and rated me continually ; but reproof or correction from the two latter were of no avail; and the former, when she wished to play any trick which she dared not do herself, employed me as her agent ; so that I obtained the whole credit for what were her inventions, and I may safely add, underwent the whole blame and punish- ment; but that I cared nothing for; her caresses, cakes, and sugar-plums, added to my natural propensity, more than repaid me for the occasional severe rebukes of my mother, and the vindictive blows I received from the long fingers of my worthy grand- mother. Moreover, the officers took much notice of me, and it must be admitted, that, although I positively refused to learn my letters, I was a very forward child. My great patron was a Captain Bridgeman, a very thin, elegantlywmade man, who was continually performing feats of address and activity ; occasionally I would escape with him and go down to the mess, remain at dinner, drink toasts, and standing on the mess-table, sing two or three comic songs which he had taught me. I sometimes re- turned a little merry with the bumpers, which made my mother very angry, my old grandmother to hold up her hands, and look at the ceiling through her spectacles, and my aunt Milly as merry as myself. Before I was eight years old, I had become so notorious, that any prank played in the town, any trick undiscovered, was invariably laid to my account; and many were the applications made to my mother for in- demnification for broken windows and other damage done, too often, I grant, with good reason, but very often when I had been perfectly innocent of the misdemeanour. At last I was voted a common nuisance, and every one, except my mother and my aunt Milly, declared that it was high time that I went to school. One evening the whole of the family were seated at tea in the back parlour. I was sitting very quietly and demurely in a corner, a sure sign that I was in mischief, and so indeed I was (for I was putting a little gunpowder into my grandmother's snuff-box, which I had purloined, just that she might ‘‘smell powder,” as they say at sea, without danger of life or limb), when the old woman addressed my mother — ‘“ Bella, is that boy never going to school? it will be the ruin of him.” ‘* What will be the ruin of him, mother ?” rejoined my aunt Milly ; ‘‘ going to school?" ‘Hold your nonsense, child: you are as bad as the boy himself,” replied granny. “ Boys are never ruined by education ; girls sometimes are.” Whether my mother thought that this was an innuendo reflecting upon any por- tion of her own life, I cannot tell ; but she replied very tartly :— ‘“You're none the worse for my educa- tion, mother, or you would not be sitting ieTer as ‘« Very true, child,’ replied granny; ‘‘but recollect, neither would you have married a marine—a private marine, Bella, while your sister looks up to the officers. Ay,” continued the old woman, leaving off her knitting and looking at her daughter, ‘‘and is likely to get one, too, if she plays her cards well—that Lieutenant Flat can’t keep out of the shop.” (My granny having at this moment given me an opportunity to replace her snuff-box, I did not fail to profit by it; and as I perceived her knitting-pin had dropped on the floor, I stuck it into the skirt of her gown behind, so that when- ever she looked for it, it was certain ever to be behind her.) ‘“Mr, Flat is of a very respectable family, I hear say,” continued my grandmother. “jAnd a great fool, interrupted my mother. ‘‘I hope Milly won’t listen to him.” ‘« He's an officer,’ replied my granny, ‘not a private.” ‘« Well, mother, I prefer my private ma- rine, for I can make him do as I please; if he’s a private, I’m commanding officer, and intend so to be as long as [ live.”’ ‘‘ Well, well, Bella, let us say no more on the old score; but that boy must go to school. Deary me, I have dropped my needle.” My grandmother rose, and turned round and round, looking for her needle, which, strange to say, she could not find; she opened her snuff-box, and took a pinch to clear her optics. ‘‘ Deary me, why, what’s the matter with my snuff? and where can that needle be? Child, come and look for the needle ; don’t be sticking there in that Comer. I thought proper to obey the order, and pretended to be: very diligent in my search. Catching aunt Milly’s eye, I pointed to the knitting-needle| sticking in the hind skirts of my grandmotther's gown, and then was down on my knees jagain, while my aunt held her handkerchief to her mouth to check her laughter. A minute afterwards, Ben the marine first tapped gently, and then opened the door and came in; for at that late hour the officers were all at dinner, and the shop empty. ‘“There are three parcels of books for you to take,” said my mother; ‘‘ but you've plenty of time, so take down the tea-thingsand get your tea in the kitchen before you xO. **You haven't got a shilling, Bella, about you? I want some ‘bacey,” said Ben, in his quiet way. “Yes, here's a shilling, Ben; but don’t drink too much beer,” replied my mother. ‘‘Deary me, what can have become of my needle?” exclaimed my grandmother turning round. ‘“‘ Here it is ma’am,” said Ben, who per- ceived it sticking in her skirt. ‘‘That’s Percival’s work, I'll answer for it.”’ My granny received the needle from Ben, and then turned to me: ‘‘ You good-for- nothing boy ; so you put the needle there, did you? pretending to look for it all the while ; you shall go to school, sir, that you shall.” : “You said a needle, granny; I was look- ing for a needle: you didn't say your knitting-pin; I could have told you where that was.” “Yes, yes, those who hide can find; to school you go, or I'll not stay in the house.” Ben took the tea-tray out of the room. He had been well drilled in and out of the barracks. ‘Tl go down in the kitchen to father,” cried I, for I was tired of sitting still. ‘«No, you won't, sir,’”’ said my mother, “‘you naughty boy; the kitchen is not the place for you, and if ever I hear of you smoking a pipe again Z ‘‘Captain Bridgeman smokes,” replied I. ‘Yes, sir, he smokes cigars; but a child like you must not smoke a pipe.” ‘“And now come here, sir,” said my granny, who had the lid of her snuff-box off, and held it open in her hand ; “ what have you been doing with my snuff?” “Why, granny, have I had your snuff- box the whole day ?” ‘* How should I know ?—a boy like you, with every finger a fish-hook; I do believe you have ; I only wish I could find you out. I had fresh snuff this morning.” ‘“Perhaps they made a mistake at the shop, mother,’’ said aunt Milly ; ‘‘ they are very careless,’ ““Well, I can’t tell: I must have some more; I can't take this.” ‘“Throw it in the fire. granny,” said I ; *‘and I'll run with the box and get it full again.” “Well, I suppose it's the best thing I can do,” replied the old woman, who went to the grate, and leaning over, poured the snuff out on the live coals. The result was a loud explosion and a volume of smoke, which burst out of the grate into her face—the pinner and lappets singed, her spectacles lifted from her nose, and her face as black as a sweeps. ‘The old woman screamed, and PERCIVAL KEENE, threw herself back; in so doing, she fell over the chair upon which she had been sitting, and, somehow or another, tripped me up, and lay with all her weight upon me. I had been just attempting to make my escape during the confusion—for my mother and Milly were equally frightened—when | found myself completely smothered by the weight of my now almost senseless granny, and, as I have before mentioned, she was a very corpulent woman. Had I been in any other position I should not have suffered so much ; but I had unfortunately fallen flat on my back, and was now lying with my face upwards, pressed upon by the broadest part of the old woman's body; my nose was flattened, and my breath completely stopped. How lohg my granny might have remained there groaning I cannot tell; probably, as I was somewhat a spoiled child before this, it might have ended in her completely finishing me; but she was roused up from her state of half syncope by a vigorous attack from my teeth, which, in the agony of suffocation, I used with preternatural force of jaw from one so young. I bit right through every- thing she had on, and as my senses were fast departing, my teeth actually met with my convulsive efforts. My granny, roused by the extreme pain, rolled over on her side, and then it was that my mother and aunt, who supposed that I had made my escape from the room, discovered me liféless, and black in the face. They ran to me, but I still held on with my teeth, nor could I be separated from my now screaming relative, until the admission of fresh air, and a plentiful sprinkling of cold water brought me to my senses, when I was laid on the sofa utterly exhausted. It certainly was a narrow escape, and it may be said that the ‘‘biter was nearly bit.’” As for my granny, she recovered her fright and her legs, but she did not recover her temper; she could not sit down without a pillow on the chair for many days, and although little was said to me in consequence of the danger I had incurred, yet there was an evident abhor- rence of me on the part of the old woman, a quiet manner about my mother, and a want of her usual hilarity on the part of my aunt, which were to be a foreboding of something unpleasant. A few days brought to light what was the result of various whisperings and consultations. It wasona fine Monday morning, that Ben made his appearance at an unusually early hour; my cap was put on my head, my cloak over my shoulders; Ben took me by the hand, having a covered basket in the other, and I was led away like a lamb to the butcher. As I went out there was a tear in the eyes of my aunt Milly, a melancholy over the countenance of my mother, and a twinklingPERCIVAL expression of satisfaction in my grand- mother’s eyes, which even her spectacles could not conceal from me: the fact was, my grandmother had triumphed, and I was going to school. CHAP PER DV. AS soon as I was clear of the door, I looked up into Ben’s face and said, ‘‘ Father, where are we going?” “Well,” replied he, ‘‘I am going to take you to school.” ‘‘School! What am I going to school fores) ceplied 1. ‘‘For biting your grandmother, I expect, in the first place, and to get a little learning, and a good deal of flogging, if what they say istrue! I never was at school myself.” “What do you learn, and why are you flogged?” ‘‘You learn to read and to write and to count; I can’t do either—more’s the pity; and you are flogged, because without flogging, little boys can’t learn anything.” ‘This was not a very satisfactory explana- tion. I made no further inquiries, and we continued our way in silence until we arrived at the school door; there was a terrible buz inside. Ben tapped, the door opened, and a volume of hot air burst forth, all the fresh air having been consumed in repeating the fresh lessons for the day. Ben walked up between the forms, and introduced me to the schoolmaster, whose name was Mr. ‘Thadeus O’Gallagher, a poor scholar from Ireland, who had set up an establishment at half-a-guinea a quarter for day scholars ; he was reckoned a very severe master,vand the children were kept in better order in his school than in any other establishment ot the kind in the town; and I presume that my granny had made inquiries to that effect, as there were one or two schools of the same kind much nearer to my mother’s house. Ben, who probably had a great respect for learning, in consequence of his having none himself, gave a military salute to Mz. O’Gallagher, saying, with his hand still to his hat, ‘‘A new boy, sir, come to school.” ‘““Oh, by the powers! don't I know him?” cried Mr. O’Gallagher; ‘‘its the young gentleman who bit a hole in his grand- mother; Master Keene, as they call him, Keene teeth at all events. Lave him with me; and that’s his dinner in the basket I presume; lave that too. He'll soon be a good boy, or it will end ina blow-up.” Ben put down the basket, turned on his heel, and left the schoolroom, and me stand- ing by the throne of my future pedagogue— I say throne, because he had not a desk, as schoolmasters generally have, but a sort of KEENE. square dais, about eighteen inches high, on which was placed another oblong superstruc- ture of the same height, serving him for a seat; both parts were covered with some patched and torn old drugget, and upon subsequent examination I found them to consist of three old claret cases without covers, which he had probably picked up very cheap; two of them turned upside down, so as to form the lower square, and the third placed in the same way upside down upon the two lower. Mr. O’Gallagher sat in great dignity upon the upper one, with his feet on the lower, being thus suffi- ciently raised upon an eminence to command a view of the. whole of his pupils in every part of the school. He was not a tall man, but very square built, with carroty hair and very bushy red whiskers ; to me he appeared a most formidable person, especially when he opened his large mouth and displayed his teeth, when I was reminded of the sign of the Red Lion close to my mother's house. I certainly never had been before so much awed during my short existence as I was with the appearance of my pedagogue, who sat before me somewhat in the fashion of a Roman tribune, holding in his hand a short round ruler, as if it were his truncheon of authority. I had not been a minute in the school before I observed him to raise his arm; away went the ruler whizzing through the air, until it hit the skull of the lad for whom it was intended at the other end of the schoolroom. ‘The boy who had been talking to his neighbour, rubbed his poll, and whined. ‘“Why don’t you bring back my ruler, you spalpeen?” said Mr. O’Gallagher. “Be quick, Johnny Target, or it will end in a blow-up.” The boy, who was not a little confused with the blow, sufficiently recovered his senses to obey the order, and whimpering as he came up, returned the ruler to the hands of Mr. O’Gallagher. ‘“That tongue of yours will get you into more trouble than it will business, I expect, Johnny Target : it’s an unruly member, and requires a constant ruler over it.”” Johnny ‘Target rubbed his head and said nothing. ““Master Keene,” said he, after a short pause. ‘‘ did you see what a tundering tump on the head that boy got just now, and do you know what it was for?”’ * No,%; replied: I, ‘“ Where's your manners, you animal? ‘No!’—If you plase, for the future, you must not forget to say, ‘ No, sir,’ or, ‘ No, Mr. O'Gallagher.’ D’ye mind me—now say yes—what?” *“ Yes, what !.”’ “Yes, what! you little ignoramus ; say ‘yes, Mr. Q’Gallagher,’ and recollect, astheparish clerk says, ‘this is the last time of asking.” ”’ “Yes, Mr. O’Gallagher.” ‘*Ah! now you see, there’s nothing like coming to school—you've learn’t manners already ; and now, to go back again, as to why Johnny Target had the rap on the head, which brought tears into his eyes? I'll just tell you, it was for talking ; you see, the first thing for a boy to learn, is to hold his tongue, and that shall be your lesson for the day ; you'll just sit down there, and if you Say one word during the whole time you are in the school, it will end ina blow-up ; that means, on the present occasion, that I'll skin you alive as they do the eels, which, being rather keen work, will just suit your consti- tution.’ I had wit enough to feel assured that Mr. O’Gallagher was not to be trifled with, so I took my seat, and amused myself with listening to the various lessons which the boys came up to say, and the divers punishments inflicted—few escaped. At last, the hour of recreation and dinner arrived, the boys were dismissed, each seized his basket, containing his provisions, or. ran home to get his meal with his parents; I found myself sitting in the school-room tete-d-tete with Mr. O'Gallagher, and feeling very well inclined for my dinner, I cast a wistful eye at my basket, but I said nothing ; Mr. O’Gallagher, who appeared to have been ia thought, at last said— ‘‘Mr. Keene, you may now go out of school, and scream till you're hoarse, just to make up for lost time.” “May I take my dinner, sir?” inquired I. “Is it your dinner you mane ?—to be sure you may ; but, first, I'll just look into the basket and its contents ; for you see, Mr. Keene, there’s some victuals that don’t agree with larning ; and if you eat them, you'll not be fit for your work when your play-hours are over. What's easy of diges- tion will do; but what's bad for little boys’ stomachs may get you into a scrape, and then it will end in a blow-up ; that is, you'll have a taste of the ferrule or the rod—two assistants of mine, to whom I’venot yet had the pleasure of introducing you—all in good time if what I’ve heard of you be true, you and they will bebetteracquainted aforelong.”’ Mr. O’Gallagher then examined the con- tents of my basket; my aunt Milly had taken care that I should be well provided: there was a large paper of beef sandwiches, a piece of bread and cheese, and three or four slices of seed-cake. Mr, O'Gallagher opened all the packages, and, after a pause, said, — ‘“Now, Master Keene, d’ye think you would ever guess how I came by all my larning, and what I fed upon when it was pumped into me? Then I'll tell you; it PERCIVAL KEENE. II was dry bread, with a little bit of cheese when I could get it , énd that wasn’t often. Bread and cheese is the food to make a scholar of ye; and mayhap one slice of the cake mayn't much interfere, so take them, and run away to the play-ground as fast as you can ; and, d’ye hear me, Master Keene? recollect your grace befare meat— For what we have received, the Lord make us truly thankful.’ Now, off wid you. The rest of the contents are confiscated for my sole use, and your particular benefit.” Mr. O'Gallagher grinned as he finis his oration ; and he looked sO much like a wild beast, that I was glad to be off as fast as I could. I turned round as I went out of the door, and perceived that the Ssanawiches were disappearing with wonderful rapidity ; but I caught his eye: it was like that of a tiger’s at his meal, and I was off at te. doubled speed. hed CHAPTER V. As soon as I gained the play-ground, which was, in fact, nothing more than a small piece of waste land, to which we had no more claim than any other people, I sat down by a post, and commenced my dinner off what Mr. O’Gallagher had thought proper to leave me. I was afraid of him, it is true, for his severity to the other boys convinced me that he would have little mercy upon me, if I dared to thwart him : but indignation soon began to obtain the mastery over my fears, and I began to con- sider if I could not be even with him for his barefaced robbery of my dinner; and then I reflected whether it would not be better to allow him to take my food, if I found out that by so doing he treated me well; and I resolved, at all events, to delay a little. The hour of play was now over, and a bell summoned us all to school; I went in with the others, and took my seat where Mr. O'Gallagher had before desired me, As soon as all was silent, my pedagogue beckoned me to him. ‘“Now, Mr. Keene,” said he, ‘you'll be so good as to lend me your ears—that is, to listen while I talk to you a little bit. D’ye know how many roads there are to larning ? Hold your tongue. I ask you because I know you don’t know, and because I am going to tell you. There are exactly three roads : the first is the eye, my jewel; and if a lad has a sharp eye like yours, its a great deal that will get into his head by that road ; youll know a thing when you see it again, although you mayn’t know your own father —that's a secret only known to your mother, The second road to larning, you spalpeen, is the ear; and if you mind all people say,12 and hear all you can, you'llj/'gain a great many truths, and just ten times as much more in the shape of lies. You see the wheat and the chaff will come together, and you must pick the latter out of the former at any seasonable future opportunity. Now we come to the third road to larning, which is quite a different sort of road; because, you see, the two first give us little trouble, and we trot along almost whether we will or not: the third and grand roadis the head itself, which requires the eye and the ear to help it ; and two other assistants, which we call memory and application ; so you see we have the visual, then the aural, and then the mental roads—three hard words which you don’t understand, and which I shan't take the trouble to explain to such an animal as you are ; for I never throw away pearls to swine, as the saying is. Now, then, Mr. Keene, we must come to another part of our history. As there are three roads to larning, so there are three manes or implements by which boys are stimulated to larn: the first is the ruler, which you saw me shy at the thick skull of Johnny Target, and you see’d what a rap it gave him ; well, then, the second is the ferrule— a thing you never heard of, perhaps ; but I'll show it you; here it is,” continued Mr. O’Gallagher, producing a sort of flat wooden ladle with a hole in the centre of it. ‘‘ The ruler is for the head, as you have seen ; the ferrule is for the hand. You have seen me use the ruler; now I'll show you what I do with the ferrule.” ‘“You Tommy Goskin, come here, sir.” Tommy Goskin put down his book, and came up to his master with a good deal of doubt in his countenance. ‘Tommy Goskin, you didn’t say your lesson well to-day.” ‘“‘Yes I did, Mr. O’Gallagher,” replied Tommy, ‘‘ you said I did yourself.” ‘(Well then, sir, you didn’t say it well yesterday,’ continued Mr. O’Gallagher. «Ves. 1, did, sir, replied. the boy, whimpering. ‘And is it you who dares to contradict me?” cried Mr. O’Gallagher; ‘‘at all events, you won't say it well to-morrow, so hold out your right hand.” Poor Tommy held it out, and roared lustily at the first blow, wringing his fingers with the smart. ‘‘Now your left hand, sir; fair play isa jewel ; always carry the dish even.” Tommy received a blow on his left hand, which was followed up with similar demon- strations of suffering. ‘There, sir, you may go now,” said Mr. O'Gallagher, ‘‘and mind you don’t do it again, or else there'll be a blow-up. And now, Master Keene, we come to the third PERCIVAL KEENE, and last, which is the birch for the tail— here it is—have you ever had a taste?” “No, sit, replied 1. “Well, then, you have that pleasure to come, and come it will, I don’t doubt, if you and I are a few days longer acquainted. Let me see * Here Mr. O’Gallagher looked round the school, as ifto find a culprit ; but the boys, aware of what was going on, kept their eyes so attentively to their books, that he couid not discover one; at last he singled out a fat, chubby lad. ‘© Walter Puddock, come here, sir.” Walter Puddock came accordingly ; evi- dently he gave himself up for lost. ““ Walter Puddock, I just have been telling Master Keene that you are the best Latin scholar in the whole school. Now, sir, don't make me out to bea liar—do me credit, — or, by the blood of the O’Gallaghers, I'll flog yetill you're as thin as a herring. What's the Latin for a cocked hat, as the Roman gentlemen wore with their zogeys ?” Walter Puddock hesitated a few seconds, and then, without venturing a word of re-, monstrance, let down his trousers. ‘See now the guilty tief, he knows what's coming. Shame upon you, Walter Puddock, to disgrace your preceptor so, and make him tellalie to young Master Keene. Where's Phil Mooney ? Come along, sir, and:hoist Walter Puddock: it’s no larning that I can, drive into you, Phil, but it’s sartain sure that by your manes I drive a little into the other boys.” Walter Puddock, as soon as he was on the back of Phil Mooney, received a dozen cuts with the rod, well laid on. He bore it withcut flinching, although the tears rolled down his cheeks. ‘« There, Walter Puddock, I told you it would end in a blow-up ; go to your dic- tionary, you dirty blackguard, and do more credit to your education and superior instruc- tion from a certain person who shall be nameless.” Mr. O’Gallagher laid the rod on one side, and then continued,— : ‘‘Now, Master Keene, I’ve just shown you the three roads to larning, and aiso the three implements to persuade little boys to larn ; if you don't travel very fast by the three first, why you will be followed up very smartly by the three last—a nod’s as good as a wink to a blind horse, any day - and one thing more, you little spalpeen, mind that there’s more mustard to the sandwiches to-morrow, or else it will end in a blow-up. Now you've got the whole theory of the art of tuition, Master Keene ; please the pigs we ll commence with the practice to- morrow. My worthy pedagogue did nat address meany more during that day; the school broke up at five, and I made haste home, thinking over all that had passed in the school-room. My granny and mother were both anxious to know what had passed; the first hoped that I had been flogged, the second that I had not, but I refused to communicate. I resumed a haughty, indifferent air, for I was angry with my mother, and as for my grand- mother, I hated her. Aunt Milly, however, when we were alone, did not question me in vain. I told her all that had passed ; she bade me beof good heart, and that I should not be ill-treated if she could help it. I replied, that if I were ill-treated, I would have my revenge somehow or another. I then went down to the barracks, to the rooms of Captain Bridgeman, and told him what had occurred. He advised me to laugh at the ruler, the ferrule, and the rod. He pointed out to me the necessity of my going to school and learning to read and write, at the same time was very indignant at the conduct of Mr. O’Gallagher, and told me to resist in every way any injustice or tyranny, and that I should be sure of his support and assistance, provided that I did pay attention to my studies. Fortified by the advice and protection of my two great friends, I made up my mind that I would learn as fast as I could, but if treated ill, that I would die a martyr, rather than yield te oppression; at all events, I would, if possible, play Mr. O’Gallagher a trick for every flogging or punishment I re- ceived ; and with this laudable resolution I was soon fast asleep, to fast even too dream. CHAPTER VI. WHEN my aunt Milly called me in the morning, that I might be up and have my breakfast in time for school, I felt as if two years had passed over my head during the last twenty-four hours. I had never wit- nessed tyranny until the day before, and my blood was heated with indignation: I felt myself capable of anything and everything. My anger was about as great towards my mother and grandmother for having sent me to such a place, as it was against Mr. O’Gal- lagher. Instead of going up and kissing my mother, I paid no attention to either her or my grandmother, much to the mortification of the former and surprise of the latter, who said, ina very cross manner, “ Where's your manners, child? why don’t you say good morning ?”’ ‘‘ Because I have not been long enough at school to learn manners, granny.’ ““Come and kiss me before you go, my child,” said my mother, PERCIVAL KEENE. 13 ‘*No, mother; you have sent me to school to be beat, and I never will kiss you again. ‘“‘ Naughty, good-for-nothing boy!” ex- claimed my granny; “ what a bad heart you must have.” “No, that he has not,” cried my Aunt’ Milly. ‘‘Sister should have inquired what’ sort of a school it was before she sent him.” “I made every inquiry,” replied my granny ; “‘he can’t play tricks there.” * Wont [ee eried: I. but Lewills and not only there but here. I'll be even with you all; yes, I'll be even with you, granny, if I die for it.” : “Why, you audacious wretch, I’ve a great mind to m ‘IT dare say you have, but recollect I can bite ; you'd better be quiet, granny, or, as the master says, ‘it will end in a blow-up.’” ‘‘Only hear the little wretch,” said my granny, lifting up her hands; ‘‘I shall see you hanged yet, you ungrateful child.” ‘I’m not ungrateful,” replied I, throwing my arms round Milly’s neck, and kissing her with fervour; ‘‘I can love those who love me.” “Then you don't love me?” said my mother reproachfully. “‘I did yesterday, but I don’t now; but it’s time for me to go, aunt; is my basket ready? Idon’t want father to take me to school, I can .do without him, and when I don't: choose to go any more, I won't; recol- lect that, mother :’’ so saying, I seized my basket and quitted the room. There was a long consultation, I found, after my depart- ture: my mother, when my aunt had in- formed her of Mr. O’Gallagher’s conduct, wished to remove me instantly ; my grand- mother insisted upon it that there was not a word of truth in what I had said, and threatened that if I did not remain at that very school, she would leave Chatham, and take my aunt with her. As my mother could not part with Aunt Milly, the consequence was that my grandmother gained the day. I arrived in good time, and took my seat near my master. I preferred doing this, as I had a long conversation with Captain Bridgeman, who told me that although Mr. O’Gallagher had put the ruler down as punishment No. 1, the ferrule No. 2, and the birch as No. 3, and of course they were considered to be worse as the number rose, that he considered it to be the very contrary, as he had had them all well applied when‘ he was at school ; he ordered me, therefore, never to hold out my hand to the ferrule, by which refusal I should of course bé flogged; but he assured me that the birch, especially when it is given often, was a mere nothing. Now I considered that the surest way to avoid the ruler was to sit close to my master,”who could then have no pretence for sending it at my head; the fact was, I had _deter- mined to save the more noble portions of my body, and leave Mr, O’Gallagher to do what he pleased with the other: to do him justice he lost no time. ‘“Come “here, ‘Mr. “Keene,” said - he, where’s your manners? why don't you say good morning to your preceptor? Can you read at all?” ST INI@, Sites” ‘“« D'ye know your letters?” ** Some of them—lI think I do, sir.’ ‘* Some of them—I suppose about two out of six-and-tweniy. It’s particular attention that’s been paid to your education, I per- ceive ; you've nothing to unlearn anyhow, that's something. Now, sir, do you think that a classical scholar and a gentleman born like me, is to demane myself by hearing you puzzle at the alphabet? You're quite mis- taken, Mr. Keene, you must gain your first elements second-hand ; so where’s Timothy Ruddell ? You, Timothy Ruddel, you'll just teach this young Master Keene his whole alphabet, and take care, at the same time, that you know your own lessons, or it will end in a blow-up ; and you, Master Keene, if you have not larnt your whole alphabet perfect by dinner time, why you'll have a small taste of No. 2, just as a hint of what’s coming next. Go along, you little ignorant blackguard; and you, Timothy Ruddel, look out for a taste of No. 3, if you don’t larn him and yourself all at once, and at the same time.” I was very well pleased with this arrange- ment; I had resolved to learn, and I was doubly stimulated to learn now, to save poor Timothy Ruddel from an unjust punish- ment. In the three hours I was quite perfect, and Timothy Ruddel, who was called up before me, was also able to say his lesson without a blunder, very much to the dis- appointment of Mr. O'’Gallagher, who observed, ‘‘So you've slipped through my fingers, have you, this time, Master Timothy ? Never mind, I'll have you yet; and, more- over, there's Master Keene to go through the fiery furnace.” Just before dinner time I was called up ; with my memory of many of the letters, and the assistance I had received from Timothy Ruddel, I felt very confident. i Via. letters “that, sir? O'Gallagher, Pea DO Ds he “You little blackguard, I’ll dodge you ; you think to escape, do you ?”’ aN ee, CEOs)? - Much to Mr. O’Gallagher’s surprise, I said them all without onemistake. Instead of comuandation I received abuse. “ By said Mr, PERCLIVAL KLEHNE, all the powers,’ exclaimed my pedagogue, ‘« but everything seems to go wrong to-day ; my hand has been completely idle ; this will never do: didn’t you tell me, Mr. Keene, that you didn’t know your letters?” ‘«T said I knew some of them, sir.” ‘If my memory is correct, Mr. Keene, you told me that you knew two out of twenty-six.” ‘“ No, sir, you said that.” “That's just as much as to tell me, your preceptor, a classical scholar, and a Milesian gentleman to boot, that I lie, for which I intend to have satisfaction, Mr. Keene, I assure you. You're guilty in two counts, as they say at the Old Bailey, where you'll be cailed up to some of these days, as suré as you stand there; one count isin telling mea lie, in saylng you did not know your alpha- bet, when it’s quite clear that you did ; and, secondly,*in giving me the lie, by stating that I said what you said. You thought to escape re, but you're mistaken, Mr. Keene; so now, if you please, we will just have a taste of No. 2. Hould out your hand, Mr. Keene: d’ye hear me, sir? hould out your hand.” But this I positively refused to do. ‘‘ You won't, won’t you? Well, then, we must increase the punishment for your contempt of court, and at once commence with No. 3, which I had intended to reserve till to- morrow. Comealong, Phil Mooney, there’s fresh mate for you to carry, and come out No. 3, here’s fresh ground for you to travel OVeles Phil Mooney and the birch soon made their appearance: I was hoisted by the one and scourged by the other. The first taste of the birch is anything but agreeable : I could only compare it to the dropping of molten lead. I tried all I could to prevent crying out, but it was impossible, and at last I roared like a mad bull; and I was as madas a bull, and as dangerous. Could I have picked up any weapon at the moment that I was dropped from the shoulders of Phil Mooney, it would have gone hard with Mr, O’Gallagher. My rage was greater than my agony. I stood when I had been landed, my chest heaving, my teeth set fast, and my apparel still in dis- order. The school was dismissed, and I was left alone with the savage pedagogue, who immediately took up my basket, and began to rummage the contents, “Make yourself dacent, Mr. Keene, and don’t be shocking my modesty, and taking away my appetite. Did you mention the mustard, as I desired you? Upon my faith, but you're a nice boy, and do justice to the representations of your grandmother, and when you see her you may tell her that I did not forget the promise she exacted from me,You forgot all about the mustard, you little blackguard. If Phil Mooney was here I would give you another taste to freshen your memory for to-morrow ; however, to- morrow will do as well, if the mistake’s not corrected. lere, take your victuals, and good appetite to you, you little monster of iniquity.” Mr. O’Gallagher tossed me some bread, but this time reserved the cheese for his own eating. I had adjusted my dress, and I therefore left the schoolroom. I could not sit down without pain, sol leant against a post: the bread remained in my hand un- touched ; had it been the greatest delicacy in the world I could not have tasted a morsel ; I was giddy from excess of feeling, my thoughts were rapidly chasing each other, when I heard a voice close to me; I looked round, it was Walter Puddock, who had been flogged the day before. ‘“Never mind, Keene,” said he, kindly ; “it hurts at first, but the more you get it the less you care for it; I don’t mind it a bit now; I cries, because he goes on flog- ging till you do, and it’s no use having more than you can help.” ‘«T didn’t deserve it,’ replied I. ‘That's not necessary ; you'll get it, as we all do, whether you deserve it or not.”’ “ Well, I'll try to deserve it in future,” replied I, clenching my fist; ‘‘ I'll be even with him.” ‘‘ Why, what can you do?” ‘« Wait a little, and you'll see,” said I, walking away, for an idea had come into my head which I wished to follow up. Soon afterwards the bell rang, and we returned to the schoolroom. I was put under the tuition of another boy, and took care to learn my lesson. Whether it was that he was tired with the exercise, for he flogged and ferruled a dozen during that afternoon, or that he thought that my morn- ing dose had been sufficient, I received no more punishnient on that day. CHAPTER Vil. As soon as school was dismissed, I went straight to the rooms of Captain Bridgeman, and told him how I had been treated. As soon as he heard it, he exclaimed, ‘‘ This is really too bad ; I will go with you, and I will consult with your Aunt Amelia.” It so happened that Aunt Milly was alone in the shop when we arrived, and after a detail of what had passed, she told Captain Bridgeman that my grandmother had put me to that school out of feelings of ill-will for the tricks I had played, and had threat- ened that if I were removed she would leave Chatham and take her away with her. My PERCIVAL KEENE. mother required assistance in the shop, and was afraid to affront my grandmother, who was a very dictatorial, positive old woman, and would certainly keep her resolution ; but that rather than I should be treated in such a barbarous manner. she would insist upon my mother taking me away, or would herself leave the place. ‘Tt would never do for you to leave us, Miss Amelia,”’ replied Captain Bridgeman, ‘there are but few attractions in this place, and we cannot spare you; the whole corps would go into deep mourning.” ‘‘T don't want to leave the school,’”’ in- terrupted I; ‘‘I would not leave it till lam revenged, for all the world. Now, I'll tell you what I want to do—and do it I will, if he cuts me to pieces. He eats my sand- wiches, and tells me if there's not more mustard to-morrow, he'll flog me. He shall have plenty of mustard, but he shall have something else. What can I put into the sandwiches, so as to half kill him ?”’ ‘‘Not a bad idea, my little Percival,” said Captain Bridgeman; ‘‘I'll just ask the doctor how much calomel a man may take without a coroner's inquest being required.’ ‘‘Yes, that will do nicely,” said my aunt ; “I'll take care he shall have mustard enough not to perceive it.” _“ Well, T'll go to the barracks and be back directly,’’ said Captain Bridgeman. ‘‘ And I'm ready for the flogging as soon as the sandwiches are down his throat,” replied I, laughing, ‘‘I don’t care a fig forit.” Captain Bridgeman soon returned with forty grains of calomel, which he delivered into Aunt Milly's hands. ‘‘That is as much as we dare give the strongest man without running great danger ; we'll try the effect of that upon him, and if he don’t im- prove, I think I shall go up to the school myself and threaten him.” “As for that,’ replied Aunt Milly, ‘I’m sure that sister, if she hears what's going on, as she cannot take Percival away, will order her husband, Ben, to go up and thrash him.” ‘‘ Not a bad idea, Miss Amelia, we'll try that if we find it necessary ; at all events, we'll see who can persecute’ most.” ‘‘Granny has told him to treat me ale said I, ‘‘that’s very clear, from what he said ; never mind, I'll make her sorry for it feta?! ve Oh Percival! you must not do anything to granny,’ said Aunt Milly, looking very archly ; ‘‘I must not hear anything of the kind.” The next morning I set off with a full conviction that I should be flogged before night, and notwithstanding that, as full of joy as if I was going to the ‘fair.The morning passed as usual; I said my Jesson, but not very well; I was thinking so much of my anticipated revenge, that | could not pay attention to my teacher, who was, as usual, one of the boys. ‘Master Keene,” said Mr. O’Gallagher, ‘«we'll let the account stand over till the evening, and then I'll give you a receipt in full ; I may have one or two lines to add to it before the sun goes down; you'll not escape me this time, anyhow.” The boys went out at the dinner hour, leaving me, as before, to wait for my basket, after the tyrant had helped himself. I stood by him in silence while he was rummaging its contents, ‘Now, Mr. Keene, I'll see.if you've remembered my particular injunction rela- tive to the mustard.” **I told my aunt to put more mustard, sir,” replied 1, humbly ; ‘‘it’s she that cuts the sandwiches.” “Well, then, if your aunt has not com- plied with your request, see if I don’t flay you alive, you little imp of abomination.” The sandwiches were pulled out of the paper and tasted. ‘‘ Down on your knees, Mr. Keene, and thank all the blessed saints that your aunt has saved you from at least _ one-half of what I intended to administer to you this blessed afternoon, for she has doubled the mustard, you tief,” said Mr. O’Gallagher speaking with his mouth as full as it could hold. Down went sandwich after sandwich, until they had all dis- appeared, Oh! what joy was mine! I could have tossed up my cap and leapt in the air. Having received the bread and cheese, for he permitted me to have the latter on this occasion, I went out and enjoyed my meal, delighted with Mr. O’Gallagher’s having fallen into the trap I had laid for him. The bell summoned us in, and all went on as usual for the first two hours, when I thought Mr. O’Gallagher changed coun- tenance and looked very pale. He con- tinued, however, to hear the lessons, until at last I perceived him pass his hand up and down and across his stomach, as if he had had a twinge ; a few minutes afterwards, he compressed his thick lips, and then put his hands to his abdomen. ‘‘Ah ! he begins to feel it now,’ thought I; and sure enough he did; for the pain increased so rapidly that he lost all patience, and vented his feelings by beating with his ruler, on the head, the whole class of boys standing up before him, till one or two dropped down, stunned with the blows. At last he dropped the ruler, and, pressing both hands to his stomach, he rolled himself backwards and forwards, and then twisted and distorted his legs till he could bear the pain no longer; and he gave vent to a PERCIVALS KEENE, tremendous Irish howl—grinning and grind- ing his teeth fora few seconds, and then howling again, writhing and twisting in evident agony—while the perspiration ran off his forehead. ‘““Och! murder! I’m poisoned sure. Lord save my sinful soul! Oh—oh—oh! eh—eh—eh ! mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy! Oh, holy St. Patrick! Tm? kilt entirely :’’—and so subdued was he at last by the pain, that he burst out into a flood of tears, crying and roaring like a child. Again the paroxysms came on—‘‘ Mur- der, murder, murder!’ shrieked the wretch at the highest pitch of his voice, so that he was heard at some distance, and some of the neighbours came in to inquire what was the matter. Mr. O’Gallagher was now in a fainting state, and leaning against the table, he could merely say in a low voice, ‘‘ A doctor —quick—a doctor.” The neighbours perceiving how ill he was, led him out of the schoolroom into his own apartment, one going for a doctor, and the others telling the boys they might all go home, a notice of which they gladly availed themselves. I need hardly say, that I made all the haste I could to communicate the successful result of my trick to Milly and Captain Bridgeman. The medical man who was summoned, gave Mr. O’Gallagher some very active medicine, which assisted to rid him of the calomel; of his having taken which, of course, the medical man was ignorant. The violence of the dose was, however, so great, and left him in such a state, that Mr. O’Gallagher could not leave his room for three days, nor resume his seat in the school until a week had elapsed, during which, I remained at home plotting still further mischief, Mr, O’Gallagher resumed his occupations, and I was again sent off to school. When I entered the schoolroom I found him looking very pale and cadaverous ; as soon as he saw me his lips were drawn apart, and he showed his large white teeth, reminding ine of the grinning of a hyzena ; he did not, however, say anything tome. My studies were resumed ; I said my lesson perfectly, but was fully prepared for punishment. I was, however, agreeably disappointed; he did not punish either me or any of the other boys. I afterwards found out the reason was, that, although necessity compelled him to re-open his school as soon as he could, he was too weak to undergo the fatigue of following up his favourite diversion. When the dinner-hour arrived, and the boys were dismissed, I waited paitently to see what he would do with my _ basket, which stood beside him. - ‘Take yourbasket, and eat your dinner, Master Keene,’’ said he, walking out of the school- room into his own apartments. I could not help saying, ‘‘ Won't you have, the sand- wiches, sir?” He turned round and gave me a look so penetrating and so diabolical, that I felt sure that he knew to whom he had been in- debted for his late severe illness. From this day forward Mr. O’G. never interfered with the contents of my basket, and I had my dinner all to myself. ‘The shock which had been given to his constitu- tion was so great, that for three or four months he may be said to have crawled to his schoolroom, and I really began to think that the affair would turn out more serious than was intended ; but gradually he re- gained his strength, and as he recovered his vigour, so did he resume his severity. But I was a great gainer during the three or four months of quiet which reigned during Mr. O’Gallagher’s convalescence. Since I have been grown up, I have often thought, and am indeed confirmed in my opinion, “that we lose rather than gain by being educated at too early an age. Commence with one child at three years, and with another at seven years old, and in ten years, the one whose brain was left fallow even till seven years old, will be quite as far, if not further advanced, than the child whose intellect was prematurely forced at the earlier age ; this is a fact which I have since seen proved in many instances, and it certainly was corroborated in mine. In six months I could read and write very fairly, and had commenced arithmetic; true, I was stimulated on by the advice ot Captain Bridgeman, the love I bore my Aunt Milly, and the hatred which I had for my master, which made me resolve that I would not deserve punishment on that score. It was in May that I administered the dose to Mr. O’Gallagher ; in September he was quite well again, and the ruler, the ferrule, and the rod, were triumphantly at work. It is useless to say how often I was punished, for it was every day; always once, sometimes twice; I became completely callous to it, nay, laughed at it; but my mind was ever at work upon some mischief, in the way of retaliation. I put little pancakes of cobblers’ wax on Mr. O’Gallagher's throne, and he had the pleasure of finding himself stuck fast by the breeches when he rose up to punish. I anointed the handle of the ferrule and rod with bird-lime; put dead cats under the claret cases, which composed his seat of authority, so that the smell would drive him distracted before he found it out. I drew up with a squirt all the ink which was 1n the inkstands fixed in the writing-desks, so PERCIVAL TEENA 17 as not to be taken out of the sockets, and mad. good the deficiency with water, which put him to no little expense. I once made him almost frantic, by rub- bing his handkerchief, which always laid by his side, and with which he was accustomed to wipe his face every five minutes (for he was profuse in his perspiration), with what is called cow-itch: not being aware of what was the cause, he wiped his face more and more, until he was as red as a peony, and the itching became intolerable. : On such occasions he never inquired who was the party, but called me and Phil Mooney. JI, on the other hand, never said a word in way of expostulation. I took my flogging, which was as severe as he could give it, as a matter of course, quite satisfied with the exchange. As Walter Puddock had told me, and, as I have no doubt, the Eton boys will con- firm, aftera certain quantity of flagellations, the skin becomes so hard as to make the punishment almost a matter of indifference, and so I found it. So passed the time until the month of November, when I was fully enabled to pay off my worthy peda- gogue for all that I was indebted to him, CHARTER VIE THE boys had been saving up all their money to purchase fireworks for the cele- brated 5th of November—a day on which it was said that certain persons, finding it im- possible to reform the Lords and Commons, had determined to get rid of them at once: why they have not been in similar danger every year since the first attempt was made, I know not ; certain it is, that it is the only reform measure that can ever be effectual. Guy Fawkes and his confederates, whether Popish or Protestant, from the disregard of human life, certainly proved themselves the founders of a party,- still existing, whose motto is, ‘‘ Measures and not Men.” But to proceed: Mr. O’Gallagher had never before attempted to interfere with the vested rights of urchins on that day ; being, however, in a most particular irascible humour, instead of a whole, he made it known that there would only be a half holi- day, and we were consequently all called in for morning lessons, instead of carrying about, as we had intended, the effigy of the only true reformer that ever existed in this country. This made us all very sulky and discon- tented in the first place, and our anxiety to get out of school was so great, that the lessons were not very perfect in the second. The ferrule and rod were called out and liberally administered ; but what was ourhorror and dismay when Mr. O’Gallagher, about an hour before dinner, announced to us that all the squibs and crackers, with which our pockets were crammed, were to be given up immediately ; and that, as we had not said our lessons well, there would be no half-holiday ; the whole school were in mute despair. One by one were the boys suuimoned up to the throne of Mr. O’Gallagher, and their pockets searched by Phil Mooney, who emptied them of their pyrotechnical con- tents, all of which were deposited on the dais of Mr. O’Gallagher's throne, which, I have before observed, was composed of two empty claret cases turned upside down, surmounted by another, on which Mr. O’Gallagher sat, all three covered with old green baize. By the time that the whole school had been rifled, the heap of fireworks was very considerable, and Mr. O’Gallagher, to pre- vent any of them being recovered by the boys, lifted up the claret case on which he sat, and which was on the top of the other two, and desired Phil Mooney to put them all underneath it. This was done; Mr. O'Gallagher resumed his seat, and the lessons continued till the dinner hour arrived, but, alas! not the half-holiday or the fireworks. The boys went out; some mournful, some angry, some sulky, some frightened ; a few, a very few, declaiming against such injustice, I was in a rage; my blood boiled; at last my invention came to my aid, and without considering the consequences, I determined how to act. As it was an hour and a half before school would commence, I hastened home, and, having spent all my money, begged Aunt Milly to give me some; she gave me a shilling, and with that I bought as much gunpowder as I could procure—more than a quarter of a pound. J then returned to the school, looked into the schoolroom, and found it empty; I quickly raised up the claret case, under which the fireworks had been placed, put the powder under it, leaving only sufficient for a very small train, which would not be perceived in the green baize covering ; hay- ing so done, I left the school-room immedi- ately, and rejoined my companions. I had a piece of touch-wood, as all the boys had, to let off their fireworks with, and this I lighted and left in a corner until the bell should summons us into school. Oh! how my heart beat when I heard the sound, so full was I of anxiety lest my project should fail. Once more we were all assembled. Mr. O’Gallagher surveying, with the smile of a VERCIVAL KEENE. demon, the unhappy and _ disappointed faces of the boys, was again perched upon his throne, the rod on one side, the ferrule on the other, and the ruler, that dreaded truncheon of command, clenched in his broad fist, I had the touchwood lighted and con- cealed in my hand; gradually I moved downwards, until at last, unperceived by Mr. O’Gallagher, I was behind him, and close to my train of gunpowder. I gave one look to ascertain if he had observed me ; his eye was roving over the school for some delinquent to throw his ruler at ; fearful that he might turn round to me, I no longer hesitated, and the touchwood was applied to the train. Ignorant as I was of the force of gun- powder, it was with astonishment, mingled with horror, that I beheld, in a second, the claret case rise up as if it had wings, and Mr. O’Gallagher thrown up to the ceiling enveloped in a cloud of smoke, the crackers and squibs fizzing and banging, while the boys in the school uttered a yell of conster- nation and fear as they rushed back from the explosion, and afterwards, tumbling over one another, made their escape from the schoolroom, The windows had all been blown out with a terrible crash, and the whole school- room was now covered by the smoke. There I stood in silent dismay at the mis- chief which I had done. The squibs and crackers had not, however, all finished popping, before I heard the howling of Mr. O’Gallagher, who had fallen-down upon the centre school-room table. I was still in the schoolroom half-suffo- cated, yet not moving away from where I stood, when the neighbours, who had been alarmed by the explosion and the cries of the boys, rushed in, and perceiving only me and Mr. O’Gallagher, who still howled, they caught hold of us both, and bore us out in their arms. It was high time, for the school- room was now on fire, and in a few minutes more the flames burst out of the windows, while volumes of smoke forced through the door and soon afterwards the roof. The engines were sent for, but before they could arrive, or water be procured, the whole tenement was so enveloped in flames that it could not be savea. In an hour, the Zocale of our misery was reduced to ashes. ‘They had put me on my legs as soon as we got clear of the schoolroom, to ascertain whether J was hurt, and finding that I was not, they left me. I never shall forget what my sensations were, when I beheld the flames and volumes of smoke bursting out; the hurry, and bustle, and confusion outside ; the working of the engines, the troops marched up fromPERCIVAL the barracks, the crowd of people assembled, and the ceaseless mingling of tongues from every quarter; and all this is my doing, thought I—mine—all mine. I felt delighted that I had no partner or confederate ; I could, at all events, keep my own secret. I did, however, feel some anxiety 4s to Mr. O’Gallagher, for, much as I detested him, I certainly had no intention to kill him; so, after a time, I made in- quiries, and found that he was alive, and in no danger, although very much bruised and somewhat burnt. No one could explain how the catastrophe occurred, further than that Mr. O’Gallagher had collected all the squibs and crackers from the boys, and that they had exploded somehow or another; most people said that it served him right. My grandmother shook her head and said, ‘‘ Yes, yes, gunpowder will go off, but—’’ and she looked at me— ‘‘it requires a match to be put to it.” I looked up very innocently, but made no reply. Mr. O’Gallagher’s favourite expression, to wit, ‘‘ that it would end in a, blow-up,”’ proved, as far as his school was concerned, literally true. He had not the means: of procuring another suitable tenement in Chatham, and, as soon ashe had recovered from the injuries he had received, he quitted the town. It was not until he had left, that I ven- tured to make known to Captain Bridge- man, and my aunt Milly, the trifling share I had in the transaction: and they, perceiv- ing the prudence of keeping my secret, desired me on no account to let it be known to any one else. CHAPTER “1X. As soon as it was ascertained that Mr. O’Gallagher was gone, my grandmother in- sisted upon my being sent to another school, and on this occasion my mother made the inquiries herself ; and I was despatched. to one much nearer home, and, being treated well, not only played fewer tricks but advanced rapidly in my education: so rapidly, indeed, that my grandmother began to think that I was not so bad a boy as I used to be. As she treated me more kindly, I felt less inclined to teaze her, although the spirit of mischief was as undiminished as ever, and was shown in various ways. I may as well here observe that, out of the many admirers of my aunt Milly, there were only two who appeared to be at all constant in their attention. One was Lieu- tenant Flat, who was positively smitten and would have laid his pay and person at her KEENE. 19 feet, had he received anything like en- couragement; but my aunt disliked him in the first place, and, moreover, had a very strong feeling towards Captain Bridgeman. Mr. Flat was certainly a very fine-looking s-.dier, being tall, erect, and well-made, but he was at the same time not over- brilliant ; he was, as an officer, the very sort of person my father Ben was as a private. But the other party, Captain Bridgeman, did not come forward: he appeared to be in doubt, and not at all able to make up his mind, The fact was, that my mother being married to a private made any match with the sister objectionable to the whole corps, as it would be derogatory that one sister should be the wife of a private and the other of an officer. Ben would have been able to say, ‘‘ My brother-in-law, the captain of my division,’’ which would never have done; and this Captain Bridgeman felt, and there- fore resisted, as well as he could, the inroads which my aunt's beauty and mirth had made into his heart. My aunt was exactly a person to suit Captain Bridgeman as a helpmate, had it not been for this unfortu- nate alliance of my mother’s. Lieutenant Flat was too stupid and in- different to the opinion of the other officers, to care anything about what they thought ; he would have married. Milly long before, but my aunt, who had made up her mind to marry an officer, did not yet despair of obtaining the captain; and although she would not positively dismiss Lieutenant Flat, she merely kept him as a sort of reserve, to fall back upon when every other chance was gone. I should like, if I possibly could, to.give the reader some idea of mymother’s circulating- library and sort of universal commodity shop : it was a low-windowed building, one story high, but running a long way back, where it was joined to a small parlour, in which we generally sat during the day, as it was convenient in case of company or customers; the little parlour having a glass door, which permitted us to look into the shop. In the front windows, on one side, were all the varieties of papers, sealing-wax, ink- stands, and every kind of stationery, backed by children’s books, leather writing-cases, prints, caricatures, and Tonbridge ware. In the other windows were ribbons, caps, gloves, scarfs, needles, and other little articles in demand by ladies and which they required, independent of their milliners. At the entrance wete sticks and canes ; on the counter a case of gold and more moderate-priced trinkets. On the shelves of the millinery side were boxes of gloves,20 PHRCLVAL ribbons, buttons, &c. On the opposite side, perfumes, cigars, tooth-brushes, combs, scented soaps, and other requisites for the toilet. About ten feet on each side of the shop was occupied with the above articles; tpe remainder of the shelves were reserved ior the circulating-library. At the back of the shop were some seats round a small table, on which was laid the newspaper of the day; and on each side of the parlour-door were hoops, bats, balls, traps, skittles, and a variety of toys for children, My mother usually attended to the milli- nery, and my aunt Milly to what might be termed the gentlemen’s side of the shop ; the remainder of the goods and circulating- library were in the hands of both. There were few hours of the day in which the chairs at the counter and round the table were not taken possession of by some one or another, either reading the paper or a book, or talking, to pass away the time. In fact, it was a sort of rendezvous, where all who met knew each other, and where the idle of our Own sex used to repair to get rid of their time. Captain Bridgeman and Mr. Flat were certainly the two most constantly to be found there, although few of the marine officers were a day without paying us a visit. Such was the Zocale; to describe the com- pany will be more difficult, but I will attempt it. My mother, remarkably nicely dressed, is busy Opening a parcel of new books just arrived. - My aunt Milly behind the counter, on the gentlemen’s side, pretending to be working upon a piece of muslin about. five inches square. Mr. Flat sitting near the table, fallen back in his chair, apparently watching the flies on the ceiling. Captain Bridgeman, a very good-looking man, very slight, but extremely active, is sitting at the counter, opposite to where my aunt is stand- ing; a small black cane, with a silver head to it, in his hand, and his gloves peculiarly clean and well-fitting. He has an eye as sharp as an eagle's, a slight hook to his nose, thin lips, and very white teeth; his countenance as full of energy and fireas that of Lieutenant Flat is heavy and unmeaning. ** Miss Amelia, if I may take the liberty,” said Captain Bridgeman, pointing with his cane to the bit of muslin she is employed upon; ‘‘what are you making? it's too small for any part of a lady’s dress.” “Tt is quite large enough for a cuff,” Captain Bridgeman. ““A cuff; then you are making a cuff, I presume?” ‘‘ Indeed she is not, Captain Bridgeman,” replies my mother; ‘‘it is only to keep KEENE, herself out of mischief. She spoils a bit like that every week, and that’s why it is so small, Captain Bridgeman ; it would bea pity to spoil a larger piece.” ‘‘T really was not aware that such a mere trifle would keep you out of mischief,” said the captain. “You know,” replied Aunt Milly, ‘‘that idieness is the root of all evil, Captain Bridgeman.” ‘‘Flat, do you hear that?” says Captain Bridgeman. ‘“What?” replies Flat. “That idleness is the root of all evil; what an evil-disposed person you must be.” “I was thinking,” replied Flat. ‘TI suspect it’s only lately you’ve taken to that. Who or what were you thinking about ?” “Well, I believe I was thinking how long it would be before dinner was ready.” ‘That's very rude, Mr. Flat ; you might have said that you were thinking about me,”’ replied my aunt. ‘‘Well, so I was at first, and then I began to think of dinner-time.”’ ‘Don't be offended, Miss Amelia; Flat pays you a great compliment in dividing his attentions ; but I really wish to know why ladies will spoil muslin in such a predeter- mined manner. Will you explain that, Mis, eene 2m “Yes, Captain Bridgeman: a piece of work is very valuable toa woman, especially when she finds herself in company with gentlemen like you. It saves her from looking down, or looking at you, when you are talking nonsense; it prevents your read- ing in her eyes what is passing in her mind, or discovering what effect your words may have upon her; it saves much awkwardness, and very often a blush; sometimes a woman hardly knows which way to look; sometimes she may look any way but the right. Now, a bit of muslin with a needle is a remedy for all that, for she can look down at her work, and not look up till she thinks it advisable.” “TY thank you for your explanation, madam ; I shall always take it as a great compliment if I see a lady very busy at work when I’m conversing with her.” ‘‘But you may flatter yourself, Captain Bridgeman,” replied my mother; ‘the attention to her work may arise from per- fect indifference, or from positive annoy- ance. It saves the trouble of making an effort to be polite.” “And pray, may I inquire, Miss Amelia, what feeling may cause your particular attention to your work at this present mo- ment ?” “Perhaps in either case to preserve my self-possession,”’ replied Amelia; ‘‘or per- haps, Captain Bridgeman, I may preferlooking at a piece of muslin to looking at a marine officer.” “That's not very flattering,”’ replied the captain; ‘‘if you spoil the muslin, you're determined not to spoil me.” ‘““The muslin is of little value,” said Amelia, softly, walking to the other side of the shop, and turning over the books. “Mr. Flat,’’ said my mother, ‘‘ your sub- scription to the library is out last month ; I presume I can put your name down again?” ‘“Well, I don't know; I never read a book,” replied Mr. Flat, yawning. “’That’s not at all necessary, Mr. Flat,” said my mother ;, ‘‘in most businesses there are sleeping partners ; besides, if you don’t read, you come here to talk, which is a greater enjoyment still, and luxuries must be paid for.”’ “Well, I'll try another quarter,’’ replied Mr. Flat, ‘‘and then—" ‘‘And then what?” said my aunt Milly, smiling. ‘‘ Well, I don’t know,” says Flat.“ Is that clock of yours right, Mrs. Keene ?”’ “Tt is; but I am fearful that your thoughts run faster than the clock, Mr. Flat; you are thinking of the dress-bugle for dinner.”’ ‘‘No, I was not.” “Then you were thinking of yourself?” ‘©No, I wasn't, Mrs. Keene,’ said Flat, rising, and walking out of the shop. ‘‘T'll tell you,” said he, turning round as he went out, ‘‘ what I was thinking of, Mrs. Keene; not of myself,—I was thinking of my bull pup.” My mother burst out a laughing as the lieutenant disappeared. ‘‘I was not far wrong when I said he was thinking of him- self,” said she, ‘‘ for a calf is a sort of dulZ ” ” “up. i i this sally Captain Bridgeman laughed, and danced about the shop; at last he said, ‘‘ Poor Flat ! Miss Amelia, he’s desperately in love with you.” ‘That's more than I am with him,” said Amelia, calmly. Here two ladies came in. Captain Bridgeman made a most pclite bow. ‘‘I trust Mrs. Handbell is quite well, and Miss Handbell,—I hardly need ask the question with the charming colour you have?” ‘‘Captain Bridgeman, you appear to live in this library ; I wonder Mrs. Keene don’t take you into partnership. ‘Tf I were not honoured with, the custom of Mrs. Handbell and other ladies, I fear that my shop would have little attraction for gentlemen,’’ replied my mother, with a courtesy. : “Mrs. Keene is quite correct in her sur- mise, Miss Handbell,” said Captain Bridge- PERCIVAL ‘KEENE. 21 man ; now that I have seen you, I shall not think my morning thrown away.” “Tf report says true, Captain Bridge- man,’ replied Mrs. Handbell, ‘‘ you would be quite as often here, even if no ladies were to be customers of Mrs. Keene. Mrs. Keene, have you any of that narrow French ribbon left?” _“T think I have, madam ; it was off this piece, was it not?” ‘Yes; but I really don’t know exactly how much I require; perhaps you will ee it, and allow me to return what is eters ‘*Certainly, madam ; will you take it with you, orshall I send it ?” ‘JT wish for it directly ; will you be very long in measuring it, for I ought to be home now?” ‘Perhaps you'll have the kindness to measure what you take off yourself, madam,” replied my mother, ‘‘and then you need not wait.” ‘‘You put confidence in me, I observe, Mrs. Keene,” replied Mrs. Handbell; ‘‘ well, I will do you justice.” My mother smiled most graciously, put the piece of ribbon in paper, and handed it to Mrs. Handbell, who, bowing to Captain Bridgeman, quitted the shop. ‘*T wonder whether you would trust me in that way?” said Captain Bridgeman to my mother. ‘«T don’t think I should; Amelia says you will help yourself to cigars, and that she is sure you cheat when you count them.” ‘«Toes she really say that? Well, I did think that if there was any one who would have upheld my character, it would have been Miss Amelia.”’ ‘‘Perhaps, Captain Bridgeman, she is getting tired of so doing.” ‘‘Or tired of me, Mrs. Keene, which would be worse still. Here comes a fair young lady—Miss Evans, if I mistake not ; I believe she is a good customer to your library ?”’ ‘She reads a great deal, and is therefore only a customer to the library.” ‘Ladies who are fond of reading are seldom fond of working.” ‘‘Good morning, Miss Evans,” said Cap- tain Bridgeman; ‘‘ you come for more food for the mind, I presume?” (Miss Evans gave a bob, and turned to my mother.) ‘‘Have you anything new, Mrs. Keene? I have brought back the three volumes of Godolphin. ”’ ‘Yes, miss, I have some books down to- While Miss Evans was selecting from the new books, enter Mr. Jones, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Claville of the marine corps, for cigars. Amelia comes out to attend them—they purchase a few articles and are talk- ing very loud, when three more ladies enter the shop, all for books. It being now about three o’clock, the customers and loungers come in fast. Cap- tain Bridgeman saunters away in company with his brother officers; other parties enter, who are succeeded by fresh claimants for books or the other articles to be procured in the repository. This demand continues till about five o'clock, when the library becomes empty ; I come home from school, my father slinks in from barracks, and my mother and sister return to the back parlour, where they find my grandmother, as usual, very busy with her knitting, Such is a fair sample of what took place at our shop every succeeding day. My mother made few bad debts, and rapidly added to her savings. My aunt Milly still balancing between the certainty of Lieu- tenant Flat and the chance of Captain Bridgeman, and I dividing my time and talents between learning and contriving mischief. CHAPTER :X. ABOUT six months after I had blown up the school of Mr. O'Gallagher, the company to which my father Ben belonged was ordered afloat again, and shortly afterwards sailed for the East Indies, in the Redoubtadle, 74. That my mother was very much pleased at his departure, I do not scruple to assert ; but whether she ever analysed her feelings, I cannot pretend to say; I rather think that all she wished was, that the chapter of acci- dents would prevent Ben's reappearance, as she was ashamed of him as a husband, and felt that he was an obstacle to her sister’s advancement. So one fine day Ben wished us all good- bye; my mother was very generous to him, as she could well afford to be. I rather think that Ben himself was not sorry to go, for, stupid as he was, he must have felt what a cypher he had become; being treated, not only by my mother, but by everybody else, even by me, as a Sort of upper servant. It so happened, that about a month after Ben’s departure, Captain Delmar had, through the interest of his uncle, Lord de Versely, been appointed to a ship which was lying in the Medway, and he came down to Chatham to join her. He had no idea that my mother was there, for he had lost sight of her altogether, and had it not been for me, might very probably have left the town without having made the dis- covery. Among other amusements, I had a great PERCILAL KEENE. partiality for a certain bull pup, mentioned by Lieutenant Flat in the former chapter, and which he had made me a present of ; he pup was now grown up, and I had taught it many tricks; but the one which afforded me most amusement (of course, at other people’s expense) was, that I had made cut of oakum a sham pigtail, about a foot and a half long, very strong and thick, with an iron hook at the upper end of it. The sham tail I could easily hook on to the collar of anyone’s coat from behind, without their perceiving it; and Bob had been instructed by me, whenever I told him to fetch it (and not before), to jump up at the tail wherever it might be; and hang on to it with all the tenacity of the race. As it may be supposed, this was a great source of mirth in the barracks; it was con- sidered a good joke, and was much ap- plauded by Captain Bridgeman ; but it was not considered a good joke out of the bar- racks; and many an old woman had I already frightened almost out of her senses, by affixing the tail to any portion of the back part of her dress. It so happened, that one afternoon, as I was cruising about with Bob at my heels, I perceived the newly-arrived Captain Del- mar, in all the pomp of pride of full uniform, parading down the street with a little middy at his heels; and I thought to myself, “Law ! how I should like to hang my tail to his fine coat, if I only dared ;”’ the im- pulse had become so strong, that I actually had pulled up my pianafore and disengaged the tail ready for any opportunity, but I was afraid that the middy would see me. Captain Delmar had passed close to me, the middy at his heels was passing, and I thought all chance was gone, when, sudden- ly, Captain Delmar turned short round and addressed the little officer, asking him whether he had brought the order-book with him? The middy touched his hat, and said, ‘‘No;” upon which Captain Delmar began to inflict a most serious lecture upon the lad for forgetting what he had forgotten himself, and I again passed by. This was an opportunity I could not resist ; while the captain and middy were so well employed giving and receiving, I fixed my oakum tail to the collar of the captain’s gold-laced coat, and then walked over to the other side of the street with Bob at my heels. : The middy being duly admonished, Cap- tain Delmar turned round again and resumed his way; upon which I called Bob, who was quite as ready for the fun as I was, and, pointing to the captain, said, “' Fetch ‘it, Bob.” My companion cleared the street in three or four bounds, and in a few seconds afterwards made a spring up the back ofCaptain Delmar,-and, seizing the tail, hung by it with his teeth, shaking it with all his might as he hung in the air. Captain Delmar was, to use a sailor’s term, completely taken aback; indeed he was nearly capsized by the unexpected assault. For a short time he could not dis- cover what it was; at last, by turning his head over his shoulder and putting his hand behind him, he discovered who his assailant was. Just, at that time, I called out ‘‘Mad dog! mad dog!’ and Captain Delmar, hearing those alarming words, became dreadfully frightened ; his cocked hat drop- ped from his head, and he took to his heels as fast as he could, running down the street, with Bob clinging behind him. The first open door he perceived was that of my mother’s library ; he burst in, nearly upsetting Captain Bridgeman, who was seated at the counter, talking to Aunt Milly, crying out ‘‘Help! help!” As he turned round, his sword became entangled between his legs, tripped him up, and he fell on the floor. This unhooked the tail, and Bob galloped out of the shop, bearing his prize to me, who, with the little middy, remained in the street convulsed with laugh- ter. Bob delivered up the tail, which I again concealed under my pinafore, and then with a demure face ventured to walk towards my mother’s house, and, going in at the back door, put Master Bob in the wash-house out of the way; the little middy, who had picked up the captain’s hat, giving me a wink as I passed him, as much as to say, I won't inform against you. In the meantime Captain Delmar had been assisted to his legs by Captain Bridge- man, who well knew who had played the trick, and who, as wellas Aunt Milly, had great difficulty in controlling his mirth. ‘¢ Merciful heaven! what was it? Was the animal mad? Has it bitten me?” ex- claimed Captain Delmar, falling back in his chair, in which he had,..been seated by Captain Bridgeman. ‘‘T really do not know,” replied Captain Bridgeman ; ‘‘but you are not hurt, sir, apparently, nor indeed is your coat torn.” “What dog—whose dog can it be?—it must be shot immediately—I shall give orders—I shall report the case to the admiral. May I ask for a glass of water? Oh, Mr. Dott! you're there, sir ; how came you to allow that dog to fasten himself on my back in that way?’ ‘Tf you please,” said the middy, present- ing his cocked hat to the captain, “I did draw my dirk to kill him, but you ran away so fast that I couldn't catch you.”’ ‘Very well, sir, you may go down to the boat and wait fororders,” replied the captain. PERCIVAL KEENE. At this moment my mother, who had been dressing herself, madeher first appear- ance, coming out of the back parlour with a glass of water, which aunt Milly had gone in for. Perceiving a gold-laced captain, she advanced, all smiles and courtesies, until she looked in his face, and then she gave a scream, and dropped the tumbler on the floor, much to the surprise of Captain Bridgeman, and also of aunt Milly, who, not having been at the Hall, was not acquainted with the person of Captain Delmar. Just at this moment in came I, looking as demure as if, as the saying is, ‘‘ butter would not melt inmy mouth,” and certainly as much astonished as the rest at my mother’s embarrassment; but she soon recovered herself, and asked Captain Del- mar if he would condescend to repose him- self a little in the back parlour. When my mother let the tumbler fall, the captain had looked her full in the face and recognised her, and, in a low voice said, ‘‘ Excessively strange,—so very unexpected!’’ He then rose up from the chair and followed my mother into the back room. ‘‘Who can it be?” said Aunt Milly to Captain Bridgeman, in a low tone. ‘‘T suppose it must be the new. captain appointed to the Calliope. I read hisname in the papers,—the Honourable. Captain Delmar.” “Tt must be him,” replied Milly; ‘‘ for my sister was brought up by his aunt, Mrs. Delmar ; no wonder she was surprised at meeting him so suddenly. Percival, you naughty boy,” continued Milly, shaking her finger at me, ‘‘ it was all your doing.” ““Oh, Aunt Milly! you should have seen him run,” replied I, . laughing at the thought. ‘‘T’d recommend you not to play with post captains,” said Captain Bridgeman, ‘‘or you may get worse than you give. Mercy on us!” exclaimed he, looking at me full in the face. ‘« What's the matter ?” «said aunt Milly. Captain Bridgeman leant over the counter, and I heard him whisper, ‘‘ Did you ever see such a likeness as between the lad and Captain Delmar?” Milly blushed a little, nodded her head, and smiled, as she turned away. Captain Bridgeman appeared to be afterwards in a brown study; he tapped his boot with his cane, and did not speak. About a quarter of an hour passed, during which Captain Delmar remained with my mother in the parlour, when she opened the door, and beckoned me to come in. I did so, not without some degree of anxiety, for I was afraid that I had been discovered: but this doubt was soon removed; CaptainDelmar did me the honour to shake hands with me, and then patted my head, saying he hoped I was a good boy, which, being compelled to be my own trumpeter, I very modestly declared that I was. My mother, who was standing up behind, lifted up her eyes at my barefaced assertion. Captain Delmar then shook hands with my mother, intimating his intention of paying her another visit very soon, and again patting me on the head, quitted the parlour, and went away through the shop. As soon as Captain Delmar was gone, my mother turned round, and said, ‘‘ You naughty, mischievous boy, to play such pranks. I'll have that dog killed, without you promise me never to do so again.” ‘‘Do what again, mother?” ‘‘ None of your pretended innocence with me. I've been told of the pigtail that Bob pulls at. That's all very well at the barracks with the marines, sir, but do you know who it is that you haye been playing that trick tor? ‘“No, mother, I don’t. Who is he?” ‘Who is he, you undutiful child ? why, he’s—he’s the Honourable Captain Delmar.” “Well, what of that?” replied I. ‘‘ He's a naval captain, ain’t he?” “Yes ; but he’s the nephew of the lady who brought me up and educated me. It was he that made the match between mé and your father: so if it had not been for him, child, you never would have been born.” POhole thats: at;’replied .3.-..Well, mother, if it had not been for me, he’d never have come into the shop, and found you.” “But, my child, we must be serious ; you must be very respectful to Captain Delmar, and play no tricks with him ; for you may see him very often, and, perhaps, he will take a fancy to you ; and ifhe does, he may do you a great deal of good, and bring you forward in the world ; so promise me.” ‘Well, mother, I'll promise you I'll leave him alone if you wish it. Law, mother, youshould have seen how the middy laughed at him ; it was real fun to make a gallant captain run in the way he did.” ‘“Go along, you mischievous animal, and recollect your promise to me,” said my mother, as she went into the shop, where she found that Captain Bridgeman, to whom she intended to explain how it was that she had dropped the tumbler of water, had gone away. There was a great deal of consultation between my grandmother and my mother on that evening ; my aunt and I were sent out to take a walk, that we might not over- hear what passed, and when we returned we found them still in close conversation. PERCIVAL KEENE. CHAPTER XI. THE Honourable Captain Delmar was now a frequent visitor to my mother, and a good customer to the library. He did, however, generally contrive that his visit should be paid late in the afternoon, just after the marine officers had retired to dress for dinner; for he was a very haughty person- age, and did not think it proper for any officers of an inferior grade to come ‘“‘be- tween the wind and his nobility.” I cannot say that I was partial to him ; indeed, his pomposity, as I considered it, was to me a source of ridicule and dislike. He took more notice of me than he did of anybody else ; but he appeared to consider that his condescending patronage was all that was necessary ; whereas, had he occa- sionally given me a half-crown I should have cherished better feelings towards him: not that I wanted money, for my mother Supplied me very liberally, considering my age ; but although you may coax and flatter a girl into loving you, you cannot a boy, who requires more substantial proofs of your good will. There were a great many remarks not very flattering to my mother, made behind her back, as to her former intimacy with Captain Delnrar; for, somehow or another, there always is somebody who knows some- thing, wherever doubts or surmises arise, and so it was in this case; but if people indulged in ill-natured remarks when she was not there, they did not in her presence ; on the contrary, the friendship of so great a man as the Honourable Captain Delmar appeared rather to make my mother a person of more consequence. She was continually pointing out to me the propriety of securing the good will of this great personage, and the more she did so the more I felt inclined to do the reverse ; indeed, I should have broke out into open mutiny ifit had not been for Captain Bridge- man, who sided with my mother; and when I went to him to propose playing another trick upon the noble captain, not only re- fused to aid me, but told me, if I everthought of such a thing, he would never allow me to come to his rooms again. Why, what good can he do to me?” inquired I. ‘“ He may advance you properly in life— who knows?—he may put you on the quarter- deck, and get you promoted in the service.” ““What, make a middy of me?” ‘Yes, and from a midshipman you may rise to be a post-captain, or admiral, —a much greater rank than I shall ever obtain,” said Captain Bridgeman; ‘‘so take my advice, and do as your mother Wishes; be very civil and respectful to Captain Delmar, and he may be as good asa father to you.”PERCIVAL “That's not saying much,” replied I, thinking of my father Ben; ‘‘I’d rather have two mothers than two fathers.”’ And here the conversation ended. I had contracted a great alliance with Mr. Dott, the midshipman, who followed Captain Delmar about just as Bob used to follow me, and generally remained in the shop or outside with me, when his captain called upon my mother. He was a little wag, as full of mischief as myself, and even his awe of his captain, which, as a youngster in the service was excessive, would not prevent him from occasionally breaking out. My mother took great notice of him, and when he could obtain leave (which, indeed, she often asked for him), invited him to come to our house, when he became my com- panion during his stay ; we would sally out together, and vie with each other in pro- ducing confusion and mirth at other people’s expense; we became the abhorrence of every old fruit-woman and beggar in the vicinity. Captain Delmar heard occasionally of my pranks, and looked very majestic and severe ; but as I was not a middy, I cared little for his frowns. At last an opportunity offered which I could not resist; and, not daring to make known my scheme either to Captain 3ridgeman or Aunt Milly, I confided it to Tommy Dott, the little middy, who, regard- less of the consequences, joined me in it heart and soul. The theatre had been opened at Chatham, and had met with indifferent success. I went there once with my aunt Milly, and twice with Mr. Dott ; I, therefore, knew my locale well. It appeared that one of the female performers, whose benefit was shortly to take place, was very anxious to obtain the patronage of Captain Delmar, and, with the usual tact of women, had applied to my mother in the most obsequious manner, requesting her to espouse her cause with the gallant captain. My mother, pleased with the idea of be- coming, as it were, a patroness under the rose, did so effectually exert her influence over the captain, that, in a day or two after- wards, play-bills were posted all over the town, announcing that the play of The Stranger, with the farce of Razsing the Wind, would be performed on Friday evening, for the benefit of Miss Mortimer, under the patronage of the Honourable Captain Delmar, and the officers of his Majesty's ship Calliope. Of course the grateful young lady sent my mother some tickets of admission, and two of them I re- served for Tomy Dott and myself. Captain Delmar had made a large party of ladies, and of course all the officers of the ship attended: the house was as full as it could hold. My mother and aunt were there KEENE. 25 in a retired part of the boxes ; Tommy Dott and I entered the theatre with them, and afterwards had gone up to what is, at the theatres at seaports, usually denominated the slips, that is, the sides of the theatre on the same range as the gallery. There was Captain Delmar with all his ladies and all his officers, occupying nearly the whole of the Side of the dress circle below us, we having taken our position above him, so that we might not be observed. The performance commenced. Miss Mor- timer, as Wrs. Haller, was very effective: and in the last scene was compelling the eyes of the company to water, when we thought we would produce a still greater effect. We had purchased a pound of the finest Scotch snuff, which we had enclosed in two pasteboard cases, similar in form to those of squibs, only about six times the size, and holding half a pound of snuff each. Our object was, in doing this, that, by jerking it all out with a heave, we might at once throw it right into the centre of the theatre above, so that in its descent it might be fairly dis- tributed among all parties. There was no one in the slips with us, except midshipmen, and a description of people who would consider it a good joke, and never would peach if they perceived we were the culprits. Ata signal between us, just as 177s. Haller was giving a paper to her husband, did we give our shower of snuff to the audience, jerking it right across the theatre. Ina few minutes the effect was prodigious ; Captain Delmar’s party being right beneath us pro- bably received a greater share, for they commenced sneezing fast, then the boxes on the other side, the pit followed, and at last Mr. and Mrs. Haller and the Stranger were taken with such a fit of sneezing that they could no longer talk to each other. ‘The children were brought out to their parents to effect their reconciliation, but they did nothing but sneeze, poor things; and at last the uproar was tremendous, and the curtain was dropped, not to loud plaudits, but to loud sneezings from every part of the theatre. Never was there anything so ludicrous ; the manager sent officers up to discover the offenders, but no one could tell who had played the trick; he then came before the curtain to make a speech upon the occasion, but having sneezed seven or eight times, he was obliged to retire with his handkerchief to his nose; and the audience, finding it impossible to check the titillation of the olfactory nerves, abandoned the theatre as fast as they could, leaving the farce of Raising the Wind to be performed to empty benches. ‘Uhardly need say, that as soon as we had26 thrown the snuff, Mr. Dott and I had gone down and taken our places very demurely in the box by the side of my mother, and appeared just as astonished, and indeed added as much as possible to the company of sneezers. Captain Delmar was very furious at this want of respect of certain parties unknown, and had we been discovered, whatever might have been my fate, it would have gone hard with Tommy Dott; but we kept our own counsel, and escaped. That I was suspected by Aunt Milly and Captain Bridgeman is certain, and my aunt taxed me with it, but I would not confess ; my mother also had her suspicions, but as Captain Delmar had none, that was of no consequence. The success of this trick was a great temptation to try another or two upon the noble captain. He was, however, saved by the simple fact of H.M. ship Cad/zoge being reported manned and ready for sea ; orders were sent down for his going: round to Portsmouth to await the commands of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, and Captain Delmar came to pay his fare- well visit. The report from the schoolmaster had been very favourable, and Captain Delmar ' then asked me, for the first time, if I would like to be a sailor. As Captain Bridgeman had advised me not to reject any good offer on the part of the honourable captain, I answered in the affirmative; whereupon the captain replied, that, if I paid attention to my learning, in a year’s time he would take me with him on board of his frigate. He then patted my head, forgot to give me half a crown, and shaking hands with my mother and aunt, quitted the house, fol- lowed by Tommy Dott, who, as he went away, turned and laughed his adieu. I have not mentioned my grandmother lately. The fact is, that when Captain Delmar made his appearance, for some cause or another which I could not com- prehend, she deciared her intention of going away and paying avisit to her old acquaint- ances at the Hall. Shedidso. As I after- wards found out from what I overheard, she had .a very great aversion to the noble captain: but the cause of her aversion was never communicated to me. Soon after the sailing of the Ca//iope, she again made her appearance, took her old seat in the easy-chair, and resumed her eternal knitting as before. ClENP BERS. ANOTHER year of my existence passed rapidly away; I was nearly thirteen years PERCIVAL KEENE, old, a sturdy, bold boy, well fitted for the naval profession, which I now considered decided upon, and began to be impatient to leave school, and wondered that we heard nothing of Captain Delmar, when news was received from another quarter. One morning, Captain Bridgeman came much earlier than usual, and with a-very grave face put on especially for the occasion. I had not set off for school, and ran up to him; but he checked me, and said, ‘“‘I must see your mother directly, I have very im- portant news for her.” I went in to tell my mother, who requested Captain Bridgeman to come into the par- lour, and not being aware of the nature of the communication, ordered Aunt Milly and me into the shop; we waited for some minutes, and then Captain Bridgeman made his appearance. “What is the matter?’! said Milly. ‘*Read this newspaper,” said he; ‘‘ there is a despatch from India, it will tell you all about it, and you can show it to your sister when she is more composed.”’ Curious to know what the matter could be, I quitted the shop, and went into the parlour, where I saw my mother with her face buried in the sofa pillow, and appa- rently in great distress. ““What’s the matter, mother ?” said I. ‘‘Oh! my child, my child!’’ replied my mother, wringing her hands, ‘“‘you are an orphan, and I am a lonely widow.” ‘‘ How's that?” said I. ‘‘How’'s that?’’ said my grandmother, ‘‘why, are you such a fool, as not to under- stand that your father is dead?” ‘“‘Father’s dead, ishe?” replied I, ‘‘ Il go and tell aunt Milly ;’ and away I went out of the parlour to Milly, whom I found reading the newspaper. ‘‘ Aunt,” said I, ‘‘ father’s dead, only to think! I wonder how he died ! ” ‘“‘He was killed in action, dear,” said my aunt; ‘‘look here, here is the aecount, and the list of killed and wounded. D’ye see your father’s name—Benjamin Keene, marine?” ‘‘Tet me read all about it, Aunt Milly,” replied I, taking the paper from her; and I was soon very busy with the account of the action. My readers must not suppose: that I had no feeling, because I showed none at my father’s death; if they call to mind the humble position in. which I had always seen my father, who dared not even intrude upon the presence of those with whom my mother and I were on familiar terms, and that he was ordered about just like a servant by my mother, who set me no example of fear or love for him, they will easily imagine: that I felt less for his death than I should have forthat of Captain Bridgeman, or many others with whom I was on intimate terms. What did puzzle me was, that my mother should show so much feeling on the occa- sion. I did not know the world then, and that decency required a certain display of grief. Aunt Milly appeared to be very un- concerned about it, although, occasionally, she was in.deep thought. I put down the paper as soon as | had read the despatch, and said to her, ‘‘ Well, I suppose I must goto school now, aunt?” "Oh no, dear, . replied she, “{yeurcant go to school for a few days now—it wouldn’t be proper; you must remain at home and wait till you have put on mourning.” ‘“T’'m glad. of that, at all events,” replied I; ‘‘I wonder where Captain Delmar is, and why he don’t send for me; I begin to hate school.” ‘I dare say it won't be long before you hear from.him, dear,’ replied my aunt ; ‘“stay hererand mind the shop, while I go in to your mother.” If the truth was told, I am afraid that the death of Ben was a source of congratulation to all parties who were then in the parlour. As for me, I was very glad to have a few days’ holiday, being perfectly indifferent as to whether he was dead or alive. When I went in:I found them in consul- tation as to the mourning : my mother did not, in the first place, wish to make any parade about a husband of whom she was ashamed; in the second, she did not like widow's weeds, and the unbecoming cap. So it was decided, as Ben had been dead six months, and if they had known it before they would have been in: mourning for him all that time, that half-mourning was all that was requisite for them; and that, as for me, there was no reason for my going into mourning at all. Three days after the intelligence, my mother re-appeared in the shop; the reason why she did not appear before was, that her dress was not ready; she looked very pretty indeed in half-mourning, so did my Aunt Milly; and the attentions of the marine corps, especially Captain Bridgeman and Lieutenant Fiat, were more unremitting than ever. It appeared that, as the death of Ben had removed the great difficulty to my aunts being married to an officer, my grandmother had resolved to ascertain the intentions of Captain Bridgeman, and if she found that he cried off, to persuade Milly to consent to become Mrs. Flat. Whether she consulted my mother or my aunt on this occasion, I cannot positively say, but I rather think not. My mother and my aunt sere walking out one evening, when Captain Bridgeman PERCIVAL KEENE, came in, and my grandmother, who re- mained in the shop whenever my mother and Milly went out together, which was very seldom, requested him to walk into the back parlour, desiring me to remain in the shop, and let her know if she was wanted. Now when they went into the parlour, the door was left ajar, and as I remained at the back part of the shop, I could not help over-hearing every word which was said ; for my grandmother being very deaf, as most deaf people do, talked quite as loud as Captain Bridgeman was compelled to do, to make her hear him. ‘«T wish, Captain Bridgeman, asa friend, to ask your advice relative to my daughter Amelia,’ said the old lady. ‘‘ Please to take a chair.” ‘Tf there is any opinion that I can offer on the subject, madam, I shall be most happy to give it,’’ replied the captain, sitting down as requested. ‘“You see my daughter Amelia has been well brought up, and carefully educated, as was, indeed, my daughter, Arabella, through the kindness of my old patron, Mrs. Del- mar, the aunt of the Honourable Captain Delmar, whom you have often met here, and who is heir to the title of De Versely ; that is to say, his eldest brother has no children. I have been nearly fifty years in the family as.a confidential, Captain Bridge- man; the old lord was very fond of my husband, who was his steward, but he died, poor man, a long while ago; I am sure it would have broken his heart, if, in his life- time, my daughter Arabella had made the foolish match which she did with a private marine; however, what’s done can't be helped, as the saying is—that’s all over now.” ‘‘Tt was certainly a great pity that Mrs. Keene should have been so foolish,’ replied Captain Bridgeman, ‘‘but, as you say, that is all over now.” ‘‘Yes; God's will beée.done, Captain Bridgeman ; now you see, sir, that this marriage of Bella’s has done no good to the prospects of her sister Amelia, who, never- theless, is a good and pretty girl, though I say it, who am her mother; and, moreover, she will bring a pretty penny to her hus- band, whoever he may be; for you see, Captain Bridgeman, my husband was not idle during the time that he was in the family of the Delmars, and as her sister is so well to do, why little Amelia will come into a greater share than she otherwise would—that is, if she marries well, and ac- cording to the wishes of her mother.” At this interesting part of the conversation Captain Bridgeman leant more earnestly towards my grandmother, ~~28 ‘“‘A prétty penny, madam, you said; I never heard the expression before; what may a pretty penny mean?” “It means, first and last, £4,000, Cap- tain Bridgeman ; part down, and the other when I die.” “Indeed,” replied Captain Bridgeman ; I certainly never thought that Miss Amelia would ever have any fortune; indeed, she’s too pretty and accomplished to require any. ‘Now, sir,” continued my grandmother, “‘the point on which I wish to consult you is this: you know that Lieutenant Flat is very often here, and’ for a long while has been very attentive to my daughter: he has, I believe, almost as much as proposed— that is, in his sort of way : but my daughter does not seem to care for him. Now, Cap- tain Bridgeman, Mr. Flat may not be very clever, but I believe him to bea very worthy young man: still one must be cautious, and what I wish to know before I interfere and persuade my daughter to marry him is, whether you think that Mr. Flat is of a dis- position which would make the marriage state a happy one; for you see, Captain Bridgeman, love before marriage is very apt to fly away, but love that comes after marriage will last out your life.”’ “Well, madam,” replied the captain, ‘I will be candid with you; I do not think that a clever girl like Miss Amelia is likely to be happy as the wife of my good friend, Mr. Flat, still there is nothing against his character, madam ; I believe him harmless —very harmless.”’ ‘‘He’s a very fine-looking young man, Captain Bridgeman.” ‘“Yes; nothing to be found fault with in his appearance.”’ ‘* Very good-natured.”’ “Yes ; he’s not very quick in temper, or anything else; he’s what we call a slow- coach,” “‘T hear he's a very correct officer, Cap- tain Bridgeman.” “Yes; [am not aware that he has ever been under an arrest.”’ “Well, we cannot expect everything in this world ; he is handsome, good-tempered, and a good officer; I cannot see why Amelia does not like him, particularly as her affec- tions are not otherwise engaged. I am Satisfied with the answer you have given, Captain Bridgeman, and now I shall point out to Amelia that I expect she will make up her mind to accept Mr. Flat.” Here Captain Bridgeman hesitated. ‘‘Indeed, madam, if her affections are not otherwise engaged—I say—are not en- gaged, madam, I do not think she could do better. Would you like me to sound Miss Amelia on the subject 2?” PERCIVAL KEENE, ‘Really, Captain Bridgeman, it is véty kind of you; you may, perhaps, persuade her to listen to your friend Mr. Flat.” ‘*T will, at all events, ascertain her real sentiments, madam,” said the captain, rising, ‘‘and, if you please, I will say fare- well for the present.” As my grandmother anticipated, the scale, which had been so long balanced by Captain Bridgeman, was weighed down in favour of marriage by the death of my father Ben, and the unexpected fortune of £,4,000. The next day the captain proposed and was accepted, and six weeks from that date my Aunt Milly became his wife. The wedding was very gay: some people did sneer at the match, but where was there ever a match without a sneer? ‘There are always and everywhere people to be found who will envy the happiness of others. Some talked about the private marine, this attack was met with the £4,000 (or rather #,8,000 per annum, for rumour, as usual, had doubled the sum): others talked of the shop aszzfra dig., the set-off against which was, the education and beauty of the bride. One or two subs’ wives declared that they would not visit Mrs, Bridgeman, but when the colonel and his lady called to congratu- late the new-married couple, and invited a large party in their own house to meet them, then the subs’ wives left their cards as soon as they could. In a few weeks all was right again: my mother would not give up her shop—it was too lucrative, but she was on more intimate terms with her customers, and when people found that, although her sister was a cap- tain’s lady, my mother had too much sense to be ashamed of her position, why they liked her the better. Indeed, as she was still very handsome; one or two of the marine officers, now that she wasa widow, paid her very assiduous court, but my mother had no intention of entering again into the holy state—she preferred STATE zn quo. She had no one to care for but me, and for me she continued her shop and library, although I believe, she could have retired upon a comfortable independence, had she chosen so to do. My mother, whatever she might have been when a girl, was now astrong-minded, clever woman. It must have been a painful thing for her to have made up her mind to allow me to go tosea: I was her only child, her only care: I believe she loved me dearly, although she was not so lavish of her ca- resses as my Aunt Milly, but she perceived that it would be for my advantage that I should ensure the patronage and protection of Captain Delmar, and she sacrificed self to my interestCHAPTER XIII. ABOUT a month after my aunt's marriage, a letter was received from Captain Delmar, who had arrived at Spithead, requesting my mother to send me to Portsmouth as soon as she could, and not go to the trouble or expense of fitting me out, as he would take that upon himself. This was but short notice to give a fond mother, but there was no help for it; she returned an answer, that in three days from the date of the letter I should be there. Iwas immediately summoned from school, that she might see as much of meas possible before I went; and although she did not attempt to detain me, I perceived, very often, the tears run down her cheeks. My grandmother thought proper to make me very long speeches every three or four hours, the substance of which may be com- prehended in a very few words—to wit, that { had been a very bad boy, and that I was little better now; that I had been spoiled by over-indulgence, and that it was lucky my Aunt Milly was not so much with me; that on board a man-of-war I dare not play tricks, and that I would find it very different from being at home with my mother; that Captain Delmar was a very great man, and that I must be very respectful to him ; that some day I should thank her very much for her being so kind te me; that she hoped I would behave well, and that if I did not, she hoped that I would get a good beating. Such was the burden of her song, till at last I got very tired of it, and on the third evening I broke away from her, saying, ‘‘Law, granny, how you do twaddle!” upon which she called me a good-for-nothing young blackguard, and felt positively sure that I should be hanged. The consequence was, that granny and I did not part good friends, and I sincerely hoped that when I had come back again, I should not find her above ground. The next morning I bade farewell to my dear Aunt Milly and Captain Bridgeman, received a very ungracious salute from granny, who appeared to think, as she kissed me, that her lips were touching something poisonous, and set off with my mother in the coach to Portsmouth. We arrived safe at Portsmouth, and my mother immediately took lodgings on the Common Hard at Portsea. The next day, having dressed herself with great care, with a very thick veil on her bonnet, my mother walked with me to the George Hotel, where Captain Delmar had taken up his quar- ters. ; On my mother sending up her card, we were immediately ushered upstairs, and, on entering the room, found the Honourable Captain Delmar sitting down in full uniforra PERCIVAL KEENE, 29 —his sword, and hat, and nuniefotis papers lying on the table before him. On one side of the table stood a lieutenant, hat in hand . on the other, the captain's clerk, with papers for him to sign. My friend Tommy Dott was standing at the window, chasing a blue-bottle fly, for want of something better to do; and the steward was waiting for orders behind the captain’s chair, My mother, who had pulled down her veil, so that her face was not visible, made a slight courtesy to Captain Delmar, who rosé up and advanced to receive her very graciously, requesting that she would be seated for a minute or two, till he had time to speak to her. I have thought since, that my honourable captain had a mind to impress upon my mother the state and dignity of a captain in his Majesty's service, when in commission. He took no notice whatever of me, Tommy Dott gave me a wink of his eye from the window, and I returned the compliment by putting my tongue into my cheek; but the other parties were too much occupied with the captain to perceive our friendly recogni- tion. Captain Delmar continued to give various orders, and after a time the officers attending were dismissed. As soon as we were alone, my mother was addressed in, I thought, rather a pompous way, and very much in contrast with his previous politeness before others. Captain Delmar informed her that he should take me immediately under his protection, pay all my expenses, and, if I behaved well, advance me in the service. At this announcement, my mother ex- pressed a great deal of gratitude, and shed- ding a few tears, said, that the boy would in future look up to him as a parent. To this speech Captain Delmar made no reply ; but, changing the conversation, told her that he expected to sail in about three or four days, and that no time must be lost in fitting me out; that, all things considered, he thought it advisable that she should return at once to Chatham, and leave the boy with him, as she could not know what was requisite for me, and would therefore be of no use, At the idea of parting with me, my mother cried bitterly. Captain Delmar did then rise off his chair, and taking my mother by the hand, speak to her a few words of con- solation. My mother removed her hand- kerchief from her eyes and sighed deeply, saying to Captain Delmar, withan appealing look, ‘‘Oh! Captain Delmar, remember that for you I have indeed made great sacrifices; do not forget them, when you look at that boy, who is very dear to me.”’ ** I will do him justice,” replied the cap- tain, somewhat affected, ‘‘ but I must in upon inviolable secrecy on your part; youmust promise me that under any circum- stances——”’ ‘‘ I have obeyed you for thirteen years,” replied my mother; ‘‘I am not likely to. forget my promise now ; it is hard to part with him, but I leave him in the hands of ‘You forget the boy is there,” interrupted Captain Delmar; ‘‘take him away now; to-morrow morning I willsend my coxswain for him, and you must go back to Chatham.”’ ‘‘ God bless you, sir,’ replied my mother, weeping, as Captain Delmar shook. her hand, and then we left the room. As we were walking back to our lodging, Linquired of my mother—‘‘ What's the secret between you and Captain Delmar, mother?” ““The secret, child! Oh, something which took place at the time I was living with his aunt, and which he does not wish to have known ; so ask me no more ques- tions about it.” After our return, my mother gave me a great deal of advice. She told me that, as I had lost my father Ben, I must now look upon Captain Delmar as a father to me; that Ben had been a faithful servant to the captain, and that she had been the same to Mrs. Delmar, his aunt; and that was the reason why Captain Delmar was interested about me, and had promised to do so much for me ; begging me to treat him with great respect, and never venture to play him any tricks, or otherwise he would be highly offended, and send me home again; and then I should never rise to be an officer in his Majesty’s service, I cannot say the advice received the attention it deserved, for I felt more in- clined to play tricks to my honourable captain than any person I ever met with ; however, I appeared to consent, and, in return begged my mother to take care of my dog Bob, which she promised to do. My mother cried a great deal during’ the night ; the next morning she gave me five guineas as pocket-money, recommending me to be careful of it, and telling me I must look to Captain Delmar for my future supply. She tied up the little linen I had brought with me in a handkerchief; and shortly after the coxswain knocked at the door, and came upstairs to claim me for his Majesty's service. “I'm come. for the youngster, if you please, marm,” said the coxswain, a fine, tall seaman, remarkably clean and neat in his dress, My mother put her arms round me, and burst into tears. “I beg your pardon, marm,” said the coxswain, after standing silent about a minute, ‘‘ but could not you do the piping after the youngster's gone? If I stay here PERCIVAL KEENE. long I shall be blowed up by the skipper, as sure aS my name's Bob Cross.”’ ‘*T will detain you but a few seconds longer,” replied my mother ; ‘‘ I may never see him again.” “‘ Well, that’s a fact; my poor mother never did me,” replied the coxswain. This observation did not raise my mother’s spirits. Another pause ensued, during which I was bedewed with her tears, when the coxswain approached again— “Tax your pardon, marm; but if you know anything of Captain Delmar, you must know he’s not a man to be played with, and you would not wish to get me into trouble. It’s a hard thing to part with a child, I’m told: but it wouldn’t help me if I said anything about your tears. If the captain were to go to the boat, and find me not there, he’d just say, ‘What were my orders, sir?’ and after that, you know, marm, there is not a word for me to say.” ‘“Take him, then, my good man,” replied my mother, pressing me convulsively to her heart—‘‘ take him ; Heaven bless you, my dear child.” ““Thanky, marm ; that’s kind of you,” replied the coxswain. ‘‘Come, my little fellow, we'll soon make a man of you.” I once more pressed my lips to my poor mother’s, and she resigned me to the coxswain, at the same time taking some silver off the table and putting it into his hand. ““Thanky, marm ; that’s kinder still, to think of another when you're in distress yourself; I shan’t forget it. I'll look after the lad a bit for you, as sure as my name's Bob Cross.”’ My mother sank down on the sofa, with her handkerchief to her eyes. Bob Cross caught up the bundle, and led me away. I was very melancholy, for I loved my mother, and could not bear to see her so distressed, and for some time we walked on without speaking. The coxswain first broke the silence :— ‘What's your name, my little Trojan?” said he. ** Percival Keene.” ‘“Well, I’m blessed if I didn’t think that you were one of the Delmar breed, by the cut of your jib; howsomever, it’s a wise child that knows its own father.” ‘‘Father’s dead,” replied I. ‘*Dead! Well, fathers do die sometimes : you must get on how you can without one. I don’t think fathers are of much use, for, you see, mothers take care of you till you're old enough to go to sea. My father did nothing for me, except to help mother to lick me, when I was obstropolous.”’ The reader, from what he has already been informed about Ben the marine, mayeasily conceive that I was very much of Bob Cross's opinion. ‘*T suppose you don't know anybody on board—do you ?”’ “Yes, LT know Tommy Dott—I knew him when the ship was at Chatham.” “Oh! Mr. Tommy Dott, I dare say you're just like him, for you look full of mischief. He's a very nice young man for a small party, as the saying is; there is more devil in his little carcase than in two women’s, and that’s not a trifle; you'll hunt in couples, I dare say, and get well flogged at the same gun, if you don't take care. Now, here we are, and I must report my arrival with you under convoy.”’ Bob Cross sent a waiter for the captain’s steward, who went up to Captain Delmar. I was ordered to go upstairs, and again found myself in the presence of the noble captain, and a very stout elderly man with a flaxen wig. ‘This is the lad,” said Captain Delmar, when I came into the room and walked up to him ;° ‘‘you know exactly what he re- quires; oblige me by seeing him properly fitted out, and the bill sent in to me.” ‘Your orders shall be strictly obeyed, Captain Delmar,” said the old gentleman, with a profound bow. ‘““You had better not order too many things, as he is growing fast; it will be easy to make good any deficiencies as they may be required.” ‘Your orders shall be most strictly obeyed, Captain Delmar,” replied the old gentle- man, with another bow. ‘*T hardly know what to do with him for to-day and to-morrow, until his uniforms are made,” continued the captain: ‘‘I sup- pose he must go on board.” ‘If you have no objection, Captain Del- mar,’ said the old gentleman, with another low bow, ‘‘I am sure that Mrs. Culpepper will be most proud to take charge of any protégé of yours; we have a spare bed, and the young gentleman can remain with us until he is ready to embark in the uniform of his rank.” “Be it so, Mr. Culpepper; let your wife take care of him until all is complete, and his chest is ready. You'll oblige me by arranging about his mess.” é ‘“VYour wishes shall be most strictly at- tended to, Captain Delmar,” replied Mr, Culpepper, with another profound inclina- tion, which made me feel very much inclined to laugh. : ‘Tf you have no further orders, Captain Delmar, I will now take the young gentle- man with me.” ‘‘Nothing more, Mr. Culpepper—good morning,” replied Captain Delmar, who neither said how d’ye do to me when I came PERCIVAE KEENE. 31 3 in, or good bye when I went away in com- pany with Mr. Culpepper. I had yet to learn what a thing of no consequence was a ‘‘sucking Nelson.”’ I followed Mr. Culpepper down stairs, who desired’ me to remain with the cox- swain, who was, standing under the arch- way, while he. spoke to the captain’s steward, ‘« Well,” said Bob Cross, ‘ what's the tic ot youngster,—are you to go abroad with me: ‘‘No,” said 1; “‘Iam to stay on shore with that old chap, who does nothing but bob his head up and down. Who is. he?” ‘That's our nipcheese,”’ ‘“ Nipcheese !”’ ‘“Yes ; nipcheese means purser of the ship—you'll find all that out by-and-by ; you've got lots to larn, and, by way of a hint, make him your friend if you can, for he earwigs the captain in fine style.” Perceiving that I did not understand him, Bob Cross continued: ‘I mean that our captain’s very fond of the officers: paying him great respect, and he likes all that bow- ing and scraping; he don’t like officers or men to touch their hats, but to take them right off their heads when they speak to him. You see, he’s a sprig of nobility, as they call it, and, what’s more, he’s also a post-captain, and thinks no small beer of himself ; so don’t forget what I say—here comes the purser.”’ Mr. Culpepper now came out, and, taking my hand, led me away to his own house, which was at Southsea. He did not speak a word during the walk, but appeared to be in deep cogitation: at last we arrived at his door. CHAPTER XIV: Wy is it that I detain the reader with Mr. Culpepper andvhis family? I don’t know, but I certainly have an inclination to linger over every little detail of events which oc- curred upun my first plunging into the sea of life, just as naked boys on the New River side stand shivering awhile before they can make up their minds to dash into the un- natural element; for men are not ducks, although they do show some affinity to eeese by their venturing upon the treacher- ous fluid. The door was opened, and I found myself in the presence of ,Mrs. Culpepper and ‘her daughter,—the heiress, as I afterwards dis- covered, to all Mr. Culpepper’s savings, which were asserted to be something con- siderable, after thirty years’ employment as purser of various vessels belonging to his Majesty.32 Mrs. Culpepper was in person enormous — she looked like a feather-bed standing on end ; her cheeks were as large as a dinner- plate, eyes almost as imperceptible as a mole’s, nose just visible, mouth like a round O. It was said that she was once a great Devonshire beauty. Time, who has been denominated Adax rerum, certainly had as yet left her untouched, preserving her for a bonne bouche on some future occasion. She satin a very large arm-chair—in- deed, no common-sized chair could have received her capacious person. She did not get up when I entered; indeed, as I dis- covered, she made but two attempts to stand during the twenty-four hours: one was to come out of her bedroom, which was on the same floor as the parlour, and the other to go in again. Miss Culpepper was somewhat of her mother’s build. She might have been twenty years old, and was, for a girl of her age, exuberantly fat; yet, as her skin and com- plexion were not coarse, many thought her handsome; but she promised to be as large as her mother, and certainly was not at all suited for a wife to a subaltern of a march- ing regiment. ‘“Who have we here?” said Mrs. Cul- pepper to her husband, in a sort of low croak; for she was so smothered with fat that she could not get her voice out. ‘‘Well, I hardly know,” replied the gentleman, wiping his forehead; ‘‘ but I’ve my Own opinion.” ‘‘Mercy on me, how very like!” ex- claimed Miss Culpepper, looking at me, and then at her father. ‘‘ Would not you like to go into the garden, little boy ?”’ con- tinued she: ‘‘there, through the passage, out of the door,—you can’t miss it.” As this was almost a command, I did not refuse to go; but as soon as I was in the garden, which was a small patch of ground behind the house, as the window to the parlour was open, and my curiosity was ex- cited by their evidently wishing to say something which they did not wish me to hear, I stopped under the window and listened. ‘« The very picture of him,’’ continued the young lady. “Yes, yes; very like indeed,”’ croaked the old one. ‘All I know is,” said Mr. Culpepper, “Captain Delmar has desired me to fit him out, and that he pays all the expenses.” ‘‘ Well, that’s another. proof,’ said the young lady; ‘‘he wouldn't pay for other people's children.” ‘He was brought down here by a very respectable-looking, I may say interesting, and rather pretty woman,—I should think about thirty,” TEROIVAL LENE, ‘“Then she must have been handsome when this boy was born,’’ replied the young lady: ‘‘I consider that another proof. Where is she?” ‘“Went away this morning by the day- coach, leaving the boy with the captain, who sent his coxswain for him.” ‘«There’s mystery about that,’”’ rejoined the daughter, ‘‘and therefore I consider it another proof.” f Yes,’ ‘said. Mr, Culpepper, “and. a strong onetoo. Captain Delmar is so high and mighty, that he would not have it thought that he could ever condescend to have an intrigue with one beneath him in rank and station, and he has sent her away on that account, depend upon it.”’ ‘‘Just so; and if that boy is not a son of Captain Delmar, I’m not a woman.” ‘IT am of that opinion,” replied the father, ‘‘and therefore I offered to take charge of him, as the captain did not know what to do with him till his uniform was ready.” ‘“ Well,” replied Miss Culpepper, ‘‘ I'll soon find out more. I'll pump everything that he knows out of him before he leaves us ; I know how to put that and that to- gether.” ‘“Yes,"’ croaked the fat mother; ‘‘ Medea knows how to put that and that together, as well as any one.” ““You must be very civil and very kind to him,” said Mr. Culpepper; ‘‘ for, depend upon it, the very circumstance of the cap- tain’s being compelled to keep the boy at a pce will make him feel more fond of im. ‘‘T’ve no patience with the men in that respect,” observed the young lady: ‘‘ how nobility can so demean themselves I can’t think ; no wonder they are ashamed of what they have done, and will not acknowledge their own offspring.” ‘No, indeed,” croaked the old lady. *“ Tf a woman has the misfortune to yield to her inclinations, they don’t let her off so easily,’’ exclaimed Miss Medea. ‘No, indeed,’”’ croaked the mamma again, ‘‘Men make the laws and break them,” continued Miss Culpepper. ‘‘ Mere brute strength, even in the most civilised society. If all women had only the spirit that I have, there would be a little alteration, and more justice.” “IT can't pretend to argue with you, Medea,” replied Mr. Culpepper; ‘“‘I take the world as I find it, and make the best. of it. I must go now,—my steward is waiting for me at the victualling office. Just brush my hat a little, Medea, the wind has raised the nap, and then I'll be off.” _I walked very softly from the window; a new light had burst upon me. Young as IPERCIVAL KEENE, ~ was, I also could put that and that together. was determined to tl I called to mind the conduct of my mother opposition. towards her husband Ben; the dislike of my ‘“ You were sorry to leave your mamma, grandmother to Captain Delmar; the oc- weren't you, Master Keene?” casional conversations I had overheard ; the ** Yes ; very sorry, miss.” question of my mother checked before it was ‘“Where's your papa, dearest ? He's a finished —‘‘ If I knew who it was that I had very pretty boy, Mamma, ain’t he?” con- been playing the trick to;” the visits my tinued the young lady, putting her fingures mother received from Captain Delmar, who through my chesnut curls, was so haughty and distant to everybody ; ‘Yes ; handsome boy,” croaked the old his promise to provide for me, and my lady. mother’s injunctions to me to be obedient, “‘ Papa's dead.”’ and look up to him as a father ; and the “Dead! I thought so,” observed Miss remarks of the coxswain, Bob Cross,—‘‘ If Medea, winking at her mother. I were not of the Delmar breed :”’ all this, ‘* Did you ever see your papa, dearest?’’ added to what I had just overheard, satisfied ‘“‘Oh, yes ; he went to sea about eighteen me that they were not wrong in their con- months ago, and he was killed in action.” jectures, and that I really was the son of After this came on a series of questions the honourable captain. and cross-questions; I replied to her so as My mother had gone; I would have given to make it appear that Ben was my father, worlds to have gained this information be- and nobody else, althoughI had then a very fore, that I might have questioned her, and_ different opinion. The fact was, I was obtained the truth from her; but that was determined that I would not be pumped, now impossible, and I felt convinced that and I puzzled them, for I stated that my writing was of no use. I recollected the Aunt Milly was married to Captain Bridge- conversation between her and the captain, man, of the marines; and not till then did in which she promised to keep the secret, Miss Medea ask me what my father was. and the answer she gave me when I My reply was, that he had also been in the questioned her ; nothing, then, but my tears marines, and they consequently put him and entreaties could have any effect, and down as a marine officer, as well as Captain those I knew were powerful over her; Bridgeman. neither would it be of any use to ask Aunt This added so much to the respectability Milly, for she would not tell her sister's of my family, that they were quite mystified, secrets, so I resolved to say nothing about it and found that it was not quite so easy to for the present ; and I did not forget that put that and that together as they had Mr. Culpepper had said that Captain Delmar thought. would be annoyed if it was supposed that I As soon as they were tired of questioning, was his son; I resolved, therefore, that I they asked me if I would not like to take would not let him imagine that I knew any- another turn in the garden, to which I con- thing about it, or had any idea of it. sented; and, placing myself under the I remained more than an hour in deep window as before, I heard Miss Medea say thought, and it was strange what a tumult to her mother— there was in my young heart at this dis- ‘‘Father's always finding out some mare’s covery. I hardly comprehended the nature nest or another ; and because there is some of my position, yet I felt pleased on the likeness to the captain, he has, in his great whole ; I felt as if I were of more import- wit, madean important discovery. It's quite ance; nay, that I was more capable of evident that he’s wrong, as he generally is. thinking and acting than I was twenty-four It’s not very likely that Captain Delmarshould hours before. have had an intriguewith the wifeof a marine My reveries were, however, disturbed by officer, and her sister married also into the Miss Medea, who came to the back-door, corps. The widow. has brought him down and asked me if I was not tired of walking, herself, it is true, but that proves nothing ; and if I would not like to come in. who else was to bring him down, if it was “Are you not hungry, Master Keene? not his mother? and the very circumstance Would you like to have a nice piece of cake of her going away so soon proves that she and a glass of current wine before dinner? felt it improper that she should remain ; We shall not dine till three o'clock.” and, in my opinion, that she is a modest, ‘If you please,’’ replied I; for I would interesting young woman, in whom Captain not refuse the bribe, although I had a per- Delmar has taken an interest. I wish father fect knowledge why it was offered. would not come here with his nonsensical Miss Medea brought the cake and wine. ideas, telling us to make much of the boy. As soon as I had despatched them, which ‘Very true, Medea,” replied the mother ; did not take very long, she commenced her ‘“ you might have saved that cake and wine. pumping, as I had anticipated, and which I _—‘ Thinks I to myself, you have not pumped B 33 iwart, merely out of4 me, and I never felt more-delighted than at having outwitted them. I thought it, how- ever, prudent to walk away) from the window. Shortly afterwards, Mr. Culpepper. re- turned, accompanied by one of the numerous Portsmouth fitting-out tailors... I was sum- moned; the tailor presented a list of what G&S» he declared to be absolutely necessary for’ | the outfit of a gentleman. Mr. Culpepper struck out two-thirds of the articles, and desired the remainder to be ready on the Friday morning, it being then Wednesday. The tailor promised faithfully, and Mr. Culpepper also promised most faithfully, that if the articles were not ready they would be left on his hands. As soon as the tailor had gone, Miss Medea asked me if I would not like to take another run in the garden. J knew that she wished to speak to her father, and therefore’ had a pleasure in disappointing her. I therefore replied, that I had been there nearly the whole day, and did not wish to go out any more. ‘« Never mind whether you wish it or not ; I wish you to go,” replied Miss Medea, tartly. ‘“Medea,, how can you. be so rude?” cried Mr. Culpepper; ‘‘surely Mr. Keene may do as hepleases. I’m surprised at you, Medea.” ‘‘ And I’m surprised at you, papa, finding out a mystery when there is none,’’ replied Miss Medea, very cross.’ “ All you said this morning, and all your surmises, have turned out to be all moonshine. Yes, you may look, papa; I tell you-—all moonshine.’ ‘““Why, Medea, what nonsense you are talking,” replied Mr. Culpepper. ‘‘Medea’s right,’ croaked pepper ; ‘‘ all moonshine.” ‘“So you need not be so very particular, papa, I can tell you,’ rejoined Miss Medea, who then whispered in her father's ear, loud enough for me to hear, ‘‘No such thing, nothing but a regular marine.” ‘« Pooh, nonsense,” replied the purser, in a low voice; ‘‘the boy has been taught to say it—he’s too clever for you, Medea.” At this very true remark of her father's, Miss Medea swelled into a towering passion, lier whole face, neck, and shoulders—for she wore a low gown in the morning—turning to a fiery scarlet. 1 never saw such a fury as she appeared to be. She rushed by me so roughly, that Iwas thrown back a couple of paces, and then she bounced out of the room, ** Medea knows how to put that and that together, Mr. Culpepper,’ croaked out Mrs. Culpepper. “ Medea’'s wise in her-own conceit, and you'r a regular old fool,’ rejoined Mr. Cul- Mis cule PERCIVAL KEENE: a 66 pepper, with asperity ; ‘“‘one too knowing and the other, not half knowing enough. Master Keene, I hope you are hungry, for we have a very nice dinner. Do you like ducks and green peas?” ‘Yes, sir, very much,’’ replied: I. ‘‘Were you born at Chatham, Master Keene?” i ' “No, sir, I was born at the Hall, near Southampton. My mother was brought up by old Mrs. Delmar, the captain's aunt.” I gave this intelligence on purpose ; as I knew it would puzzle Miss Medea, who had just returned from the kitchen. | Mr. Culpepper nodded his, head _ tri- umphantly to his daughter and wife, who both appeared dumb-founded at this new light thrown upon the affair. Miss Medea paused a moment, and then said to me, — ‘T wish to ask you one question,” Master eene. . “1 will not answer any more of your questions, miss,” replied I. ‘‘ You have been questioning me all the morning, and just'now, you were so rude as nearly to push me down. If you want to know anything more, ask. Captain Delmar; or, if you wish it, 1 will ask Captain Delmar whether I am to answer you, and if he says I am, I will, but not-without.” This. was'a decided blow on my part; mother and Medea both looked frightened, and Mr. Culpepper was more alarmed than either of the females. It proved to them that I knew what they were inquiring for, which was to them also proof that I also knew who I was ;) and further, my reference to Captain Delmar satisfied them that I felt sure of his support, and they knew that he would be very much irritated if I told him on what score they had been pumping me. ‘‘You are very right, Master Keene,’’ said Mr. Culpepper, turning: very read, ‘‘to re- fuse to answer any questions you don't like; and, Medea, I’m surprised at your behaviour; I insist upon it you do not annoy Master Keene with any more of your impertinent curiosity.’ “No, no," croaked the:old lady; ‘“hold your tongue, Medea, hold‘your tongue.” ~ Miss Medea, who looked as if she could tear my eyes out if she dared, swallowed down her rage as well as she could. She was mortified at finding She had made a mistake, annoyed at my answering her so boldly, and frightened at her father’s anger ; for the old gentleman was:very apt to vent it in the argumentum ad feminam, and box her ears soundly. Fortunately dinner was served just at this moment, and this gave a turn to the con- versation, and also to their thoughts. Mr. Culpepper ‘was a. attention, and Missae = = = ae =e oe PERCIVAL KEENE. Medea, gradually recovering her temper, would let her know that I was in the secret ; also became affable and condescending. and I thought that the reply to me would The evening passed away very agreeably; be a guide as to the correctness of the fact, but I went to bed early, as I wished tobe which, with all the hastiness of boyhood, I left to my own reflections, and it was not considered as incontrovertible, although { till daylight that: I could compose my had not the least positive proof, E troubled mind so as to fall asleep, The day that I was to go-on board, I requested Miss Culpepper to give me a sheet of paper, that I might write to my CHAPTER XV. mother ; she supplied me very readily, Saying, ‘‘ You had better let me see if you ALTHOUGH the aversion which I had taken. make any mistake in your Spelling before to the whole Culpepper family was so great your letter goes; your mamma will be a that I could haye done anything to annoy pleased if you write your letter properly.” them, my mind was now so fully occupied She then went down into the kitchen to with the information which I had collected, give some orders, relative to my supposed birth and parentage, As I had not the slightest intention that that I could not think of mischief. she should read what I wrote, and resolved iL walked on the Common or in the little to have it in the post before she came up garden during the whole of the following again, I was very concise in my epistle. day, plunged in deep thought, and at night, which was as follows ;— when I went to bed, I remained awake till the dawn. During these last two days I ‘* Dear Mother :—I have found it all out— had thought and reflected more than I had Iam the son of Captain Delmar, and every perhaps done from the -hour of my birth. one here knows what you have kept a secret That I was better off than I should have from me. I go on board to-day. been if I had been the son of a private in Yours truly, the marines, I felt convinced ; but still I “P.. KEENE.” had a feeling that I was in a position in which I might be subjeoted to much insult, and that unless I was acknowledged by my aristocratic parent, my connection with his family would be of no use to me ;—and Captain Delmar, how was I to behave to him? I did not like him much, -that was certain, nor did this new light which. had burst forth make me feel any more love for him than I did before. © Still, my mother’s But I paid no attention to her, and having words at Chatham rung in my ears, ‘‘Do_ sealed my letter, put on my hat, and walked you know who it is that you have been?” out to the post-office. I dropped it into the &c. I felt sure that he was my father, and box, and on returning, found Mr. Culpepper I felt a sort of duty towards him ; perhaps coming home, accompanied by Bob Cross, an increase ef respect. the Captain’s coxswain, and two of the These were anxious thoughts for a boy. boat’s crew. not fourteen ; and the Culpeppers remarked, As I presumed, they were sent for me; I that I had not only looked very pale, but joined them immediately, and was kindly had actually grown thin in the face during greeted by Bob Cross, who said, — my short stay. ‘“Well, Mr. Keene, are you allready for As I was very quiet.and reserved after the shipping? We've come for your traps.” first. day, they were very glad when my ‘All ready,’’ replied I, and very glad_to clothes were brought home, and I. was go, for I’m tired of staying on shore doing reported ready to embark; so was I, for I nothing.” wanted to go on board and see my friend We were very soon at the house; the Tommy Dott, with whom I intended, if the seamen carried away my chest and bedding, subject was brought up, to consult as to my while Bob Cross remained a little while, proceedings, or perhaps | thought it would that I might pay my farewell to the ladies. be better to consult Bob Cross, the captain’s The ceremony was not attended with coxswain ; I was not sure that I should not much regret on either side. Miss Culpep- advise with them both. - per could not help asking me why I did I had made up my mind how to behave not show her my letter, and I replied, that to my mother. I knew that she would. there were secrets in it, which answer did never acknowledge the truth, after whathad not at all add to her good temper ; our passed between the captain and her when I adieus were, | therefore, anything but was present; but I was. resolved that I affectionate, and before the men with my 5 o This was very short, and it must be admitted, direct to the point ; I could not perhaps have written one which was so calculated to give my mother uneasiness. As soon as it was finished, I folded it up, and lighted a taper to seal it. Old Mrs. Culpepper, who was in the room, croaked out, ‘‘ No, no; you must showit to Medea.”36 PERCIVAL KEENE. effects were a hundred yards in advance, Bob Cross and I were at their heels. “Well, Master Keene,’ said Bob, as we wended our way across Southsea Com- mon, ‘‘how do you like the purser’s ladies?” Not at -alle* replied 1: “they have done nothing but try to pump me the whole time I have been there ; but they did not make much of it.” ‘Women will be curious, Master Keene —pray what did they try to pump about?” { hardly knew how to reply, and I hesita- ted. I felt a strong inclination towards Bob Cross, and I had before reflected whether I should not make him my confi- dant, still I was undecided, and made no reply, when Bob Cross answered for me :—- **Look ye, child—for although you're going on the quarter-deck, and I am before the mast, you are a child compared to me— I can tell you what they tried to pump about, as well as you can tell me if you choose. According to my thinking, there’s no lad on board the frigate that will require good advice as you will; and I tell you can- didly, you will have your cards to play. Bob Cross is no fool, and can see as far through a fog as most chaps; I like you for yourself as far as 1 see of you, and I have not forgotten your mother’s kindness to me, when she had her own misery to occupy her thoughts; not that I wanted the money—it wasn't the money, but the way and circumstances under which it was given. I told her I’d look after you a bit— a bit means a great deal with me—and so I will, if you choose that I shall; if not, I shall touch my hat to you as my officer, which won't help you much. So now, you have to settle, my lad, whether you will have me as your friend, or not.” The appeal quite decided me. ‘‘ Bob Cross,” replied I, ‘‘I do wish to make you my friend; I thought of it before, but I did not know whether to go to you or to ‘Tommy Dott.” ‘‘Tommy Dott! Well, Master Keene, that’s not very flattering, to put me in one scale, and Tommy Dott in the other; I’m not surprised at its weighing down in my favour. If you wish to get into mischief you can’t apply to a better hand than ‘Tommy Dott ; but Tommy Dott is not half so fit to advise you, as you are, I expect, to advise him; so make him your playmate and companion, if you please, but as to his advice, it’s not worthasking. However, as you have given me the preference, I will now tell you that the Culpepper people have been trying to find out who is your father. Ain't I right?’ # Ves: you are, replied I. ** Well, then, this is no time to talk about such things; we shall be down to the béat in another minute, so we'll say no more at present ; only recollect, when you are on board, if they talk about appointing a man to take charge of your hammock, say that Bob Cross, the captain’s coxswain, is, you understand, to be the person ; say that, and no more. I will tell you why by-and-by, when we have time to talk together ; andif any of your messmates say anything to you on the same point which the Culpeppers have been working at, make no reply, and hold yourself very stiff. Now, here we are at the sally port, so there's an end to our palaver for the present.” My chest and bedding were already in the boat, and as soon as Cross and I had stepped in, he ordered the bowman to shove off; in half an hour we arrived along- side the frigate, which lay at Spithead, bright with new paint, and with her pen- nant proudly flying to the breeze. ‘You'd better follow me, sir, and mind you touch your hat when the officers speak to you,’ said Bob Cross, ascending the accommodation ladder. I did so, and found myself on the quarter deck, in the presence of the first lieutenant and several of the OHMOSI: ‘“ Well, Cross,” said the first lieutenant. “T’ve brought a young gentleman on board to join the ship. Captaia Delmar has, I believe, given his orders about him.”’ ‘*«Mr. Keene, I presume?” said the first lieutenant, eying me from head to foot. ‘Yes, sir,’ replied I, touching my hat. ‘“How long have you been at Ports- mouth?” ‘“Three days, sir; I have been staying at Mr. Culpepper’s.” ‘“Well, did you fall in love with Miss Culpepper?” «INO! sir, ’= replied 1-<""1 shate her. At this answer the first lieutenant and the officers near him burst out a-laughing. ‘Well, youngster, you must dine with us in the gun-room to-day; and where’s Mr. Dott ?” peterey sins said Tommy Doit, coming from the other side of the quarter-deck. “Mr. Dott, take this young gentleman down below, and show him the midship- men’s berth. Let me see, who is to take care of his hammock ?” ‘TI believe that Bob Cross is to take care Ofit, sip said I: ‘“The captain's coxswain—humph ! Well, that’s settled at all events ; very good—we shall have the pleasure of your company to dinner, Mr. Keene. Why, Mr. ‘Tommy Dott and you look as if you knew each other.” “Don't we, Tommy ?” said I to the mid- shipman, grinning."'T suspect that there is a pair of you,” said the first lieutenant, turning aft and walking away; after which Tommy and I went down the companion ladder as fast as we could, and in a few seconds afterwards were sitting together on the same chest, in most intimate conversation. My extreme resemblance to our honour- able captain was not unobserved by the officers who were on the quarter-deck at the time of my making my appearance ; and, as I afterwards heard from Bob Cross, he was sent for by the surgeon, on some pretence or another, to obtain any information relative tome. What were Bob Cross’s reasons for answering as he did I could not at that time comprehend, but he explained them to me afterwards. ‘‘ Who brought him down, Cross ?”’ said the surgeon, carelessly. ‘His own mother, sir; he has no father, sir, I hear.’ ‘* Did you see her ? son was she ?”’ ‘‘ Well, sir,’’ replied Bob Cross, ‘‘I’ve seen many ladies of quality, but such a real lady I don’t think I ever set my eyes upon before ; and such a beauty—I’d marry to- morrow if I could take in tow a craft like hen @ ‘‘How did they come down to Ports- mouth ?” ‘‘ Why, sir, she came down to Portsmouth in a coach and four; but she walked to the George Hotel, as if she was nobody.” This was not a fib on the part of the cox- swain, for we came down by the Portsmouth coach ; it did, however, deceive the surgeon, as was intended. ‘Did you see anything of her, Cross?” ‘* Not when she was with the captain, sir, but at. her own lodgings I did; such a generous lady I never met with.”’ A few more questions were put, all of which were replied to in much the same strain by the coxswain, so as to make out my mother to be a very important and inysterious per- sonage. It is true that Tommy Dott could have contradicted all this ; but, in the first place, it was not very likely that there would be any communication upon the point be- tween him and the officers; and in the next I cautioned him to say nothing about what he knew, which, as he was strongly attached to me, he strictly complied with: so Bob Cross completely mystified the surgeon, who, of course, made his report to his messmates. Mr. Culpepper’s report certainly differed somewhat from that of Bob Cross. ‘There What sort of a per- was my statement of my aunt being married to a marine officer—but it was my state- ment; there was also my statement of my mother residing with Captain Delmar’s aunt: altogether, there was doubt and mystery ; PERCIVAL KEENE. o7 and it ended in my mother being supposed to be a much greater person than she really was—everything tending to prove her a lady of rank being willingly received, and ail counter-statements looked upon as apocry- phal and false. But, whoever my mother might be, on one point everyone agreed, which was, that I was the son of the Honourable Captain Delmar, and on this point I was equally convinced myself. I waited with some anxiety for my mother’s reply to my letter, which arrived two days after I had joined the frigate. It was as follows :-— ‘“ MY DEAR PERCIVAL, “ You little know the pain and astonishment which I felt upon the receipt of your very unkind and insulting letter ; surely you could not have reflected at the time you wrote it, but must have penned it in a moment of irritation arising from some ungenerous remark which has been made in your hearing. ‘‘Alas, my dear child, you will find, now that you have commenced your career in life, that there -are too many whose only pleasure is to inflict pain upon their fellow- creatures. I only can imagine that some remark has been made in your presence, arising from there being a similarity of features between you and the Honourable Captain Delmar; that there is so has been before observed by others. Indeed, your uncle and aunt Bridgeman were both struck with the resemblance, when Captain Delmar arrived at Chatham ; but this proves nothing, my dear child ; people are very often alike, who have never seen each other, or heard each other mentioned till they have by ac- cident been thrown together so as to be compared. “It may certainly be, as your father was in the service of Captain Delmar, and con- stantly attended upon him, and indeed I may add as I was occasionally seeing him, that the impression of his countenance might be constantly in our memory, and but you don’t understand such questions, and therefore I will say no more, except that you will immediately dismiss from your thoughts any such idea. ‘“You forget, my dearest boy, that you are insulting me by supposing any such thing, and that your mother’s honour is called in question; I am sure you never thought of that when you wrote those hasty and inconsiderate lines. I must add, my dear boy, that knowing Captain Delmar, and how proud and sensitive he is, if it should ever come to his knowledge that you had suspected or asserted what, you have, his favour and protection would be lost to you for ever: at present he is doing a kind and charitable action in bringing forward \38 PERCIVAL the son of a faithful servant; but if he imagined for a moment that you were con- sidered related to him, he would cast you off for ever, and all your prospects in life would be ruined. ‘‘ Even allowing it possible that you were what you so madly stated yourself in your letter to be, I am convinced he would do so. If'such a ‘report came to his ears, he would immediately disavow you, and leave you to find your own way in the world. ‘You see, therefore, my dear boy, how injurious to you in every way such a ridi- culous surmise must prove, and I trust that, not only for your own sake, but for your mother’s character, you will, so far from giving credence, indignantly’ disavow what must be a source of mischief and annoyance to all parties. ‘“Captain Bridgeman°desires me to say that he is of my opinion, so is your aunt Milly; as for your grandmother, of course, I dare not show her your letter. Write to me, my dear boy, and tell me how this un- fortunate mistake happened, and believe me to be your affectionate mother, ‘““ARABELLA KEENE,” I read this letter over ten times before I came to any conclusion; at last I said to myself, there is not in any one part of it any positive denial of the fact, and resolved some future day, when I had had some conversa- tion with Bob Cross, to show it ito him, and ask his opinion, CHAPTER XVI, THE next morning, at daylight, the blue Peter was hoisted at the foremast, and the gun fired as a signal for sailing; all was bustle—hoisting in, clearing boats of stock, and clearing the ship of women and strangers. At ten o'clock Captain Delmar made his appearance, the hands were piped up anchor, and in half an hour we were stand- ing out for St) Helen’s. Before night it blew very fresh, and we went rolling down the Channel before an easterly wind. I went to my hammock very sick, and did not recover for several days, during which no- body asked for tne, or any questions about me, except Bob Cross and Tommy. Dott. As soon as I was well enough, I mademy appearance on deck, and was ordered by the first lieutenant to.do my duty under the signal midshipman; this was day duty and notvery irksome. I learnt the flags, and how to use-a spy-elags. We were charged with despatches for the fleet then off Cadiz, and on the tenth day we fell in with it, remained’a week in com- pany, and then were ordered to Gibraltar KEENE. and Malta, From Malta we went home again with despatches, having been out three months: During this short and pleasant run, I certainly did not learn much of my profes- sion, but I did learn a little of the ways of the world. First, as to Captain Delmar, his conduct to me was anything but satisfactory ; he never inquired for me during the time that I was unwell, and took no notice of me on my reappearance. The officers and young gentlemen, as midshipmen are called, were asked to dine in the cabin in rotation, and I did, in con- sequence, dine two’ or three times in the cabin; but it appeared to me as if the captain purposely took no notice of me, although he generally did say a word or two to the others; moreover, as the signal mids were up in the morning watch, he would occasionally send to invite one of the others to breakfast with him, but he never paid me that compliment. This annoyed me, and I spoke of it to Bob Cross, with whom I had had some long conversations. I had told him all I knew relative to myself, what my suspicions were, and I had shown him my mother’s reply. His opinion on the subject may be given in what follows :— ‘“You see, Master Keene, you are in an awkward position; the captain is a very proud man, and too proud to acknowledge that you are in any way related tohim. It’s my opinion, from what you have told me, and from other reasons, particularly from your likeness to the captain,‘that your sus- picions are correct; but, what then? Your mother is sworn to secrecy—that’s clear; and the captain won’t own you—that’s also very clear. I had some talk with the captain’s steward on the subject, when I was taking a glass of grog with him the other night in his berth. It was he that brought wp’ the sub- ject; not me, and he said that the captain not asking you to breakfast, and avoiding you, as it were, was another proof that you belonged to him; and the wishing to hide the secret only makes him behave~as he doés. You have a difficult game to play, Master Keene; but you are a clever la and you ask advice—mind you follow it, or it’s little use asking it. You must always be very respectful ‘to Captain Delmar, and keep yourself at as great a distance from him as he does from you.” ““That I’m sure I will,” replied= i 4* for I dislike him very much.” ‘No, you must not do that; but you must bend to circumstances. By-and-by things will go on better. But mind you keep on good terms with the officers, and never be saucy, or they may ‘say to you what may not be pleasant; recollectthis, and things will go on. better, as I said before. If Captain Delmar protects you with his interest, you will be a captain over the heads of many who are now your superiors on board of this frigate. One thing be careful of, which-is, to keep your own counsel, and don’t be persuaded in a moment of confidence to trust anything to Tommy Dott, or any other midshipman; and if anyone hiftts at what you suppose, deny itimmediately ; nay, ifnecessary, fight for it—that will be the way to please the captain, for you will be of his side then, and not against him.” That this advice of Bob Cross was the best that could be given to one in my posi- tion there could not be a doubt ; and that I did resolve to follow it, is most certain. I generally passed away a portion of my leisure hours in Bob’s company, and became warmly attached to him ; and certainly my time was not thrown away, for I learnt a great deal from him. One evening, as I was leaning against one of the guns on the main deck, waiting for Cross to come out of the cabin, I was amused with the following conversation between a boatswain’s mate and a fore-top man. I shall give it verbatim. They were talking of one that was dead; and after the boatswain’s mate had said— ‘* Well, he’s in heaven, poor fellow.” After a pause, the fore-top man said— ‘‘T wonder, Bill, whether I shall ever go to heaven ?”’ ‘“Why not?’ replied the boatswain’s mate. ‘‘ Why, the parson says it’s good works ; now, I certainly have been a pretty many times in action, and I have killed plenty of Frenchmen in my time.” ‘Well, that’s sufficient, I should think ; I hold my hopes upon just the same claims. I've cut down fifty Frenchmen in. my life, and if that ain’t good works, I don’t know what is,” ‘*T suppose Nelson’s in heaven? ”’ ‘Of course ; if so be he wishes to be there, I should like to know who would keep him out, if he was determined on it; no, no; depend upon it he walked s/ap in.” On our return to Portsmouth, the captain went up to the Admiralty with the des- patches, the frigate remaining at Spithead, ready to sail at-a moment's notice. I was now quite accustomed to the ship and officers ; the conviction I had of my peculiar position, together with the advice of Bob Cross, had very much subdued my spirit ; perhaps the respect created by dis- cipline and the example of others, which produced in me a degree of awe of the captain, and the lieutenants, assisted a little —certain it is, that I gained the goodwill of PERCIVAL KEENE; 39 my messmates, and had not been in any scrape during the whole cruise. The first lieutenant was a stern, but not unkind man ; he would blow you up, as we termed it, when he scolded for half an hour without ceasing. I never knew a man with such a flow of words ; but if permitted to go on without interruption, he was con. tent, without proceeding to further punish- ment. Any want of respect, however, was peculiarly offensive to him, and any attempt to excuse yourself was immediately cut short with, ‘‘ No reply, sir.” The second day after our return to Spit- head, I was sent on shore in the cutter to bring off a youngster who was to join the ship ; he had never been to sea before ; his name was Green, and he was as green as a gooseberry. I took a dislike to him the moment that I saw him, because he had a hooked nose and very small ferrety eyes. As we were pulling on board, he asked me a great many questions of all kinds, par- ticularly about the captain and officers, and to amuse myself and the boat’s crew, who were on the full titter, I exercised my peculiar genius for invention. At last, after I had given a character of the first lieutenant, which made him appear a sort of marine ogre, he asked how it was I got on with him :-— ‘“O, very well,” replied I; “but I’m a freemason, and so is he, and he’s never severe with a brother masen,”’ “But how did he know you were a mason?” ‘“‘I made the sign to him the very first time that he began to scold me, and he left off almost immediately ; that is, when I made the second sign ; he did not when I made the first.” ‘“‘I should like to know. these. signs, Won't you tell therh to me?.”’ ‘«Tell them to you! oh-no, that won't do,” replied I. ‘‘I don’t knew you. Here we are on board—in bow—rowed of all, men. Now, Mr. Green, I'll show you the way up.” Mr. Green was presented, atid ushered into the service much in the same way. as I was ; but he had not forgotten what I said to him relative to the first lieutenant; and it so happened that, on the third day, he vitnessed a jobation, delivered by the first lieutenant to one of the midshipmen, who, venturing to reply, was ordered to the mast- head for the remainder of the day; added to which, a few minutes afterwards, the first lieutenant ordered two men to be put both legs in irons. Mr. Green trembled as he saw the men led away by the master-at- arms, and he came to me: ‘‘T do wish, Keene, you would tell me those signs,” said he; ‘‘can't you be per-40 PERCIVAL KEENE. suaded to part with them? I'll give you any- thing that I have which you may like.” ““Well,” said I, ‘‘I should like to have that long spy-glass of yours, for it’s a very good one; and, as signal-midshipman, will be useful to me.”’ “‘T will give it you with all my heart,” replied he, ‘‘if you will tell me the signs.” *‘ Well, then, come down below, give me the glass, and I will tell them to you.” Mr. Green and I went down to the berth, and I received the spy-glass as a present in due form. I then led him to my chest in the steerage, and in a low, confidential tone, told him as follows :— “You see, Green, you must be very particular about making those signs, for if you make a mistake, you will be worse off than if you never made them at all, for the first lieutenant will suppose that you are trying to persuade him that you are a mason, when you are not. Now, observe, you must not attempt to make the first sign until he has scolded you well ; then, at any pause, you must make it; thus, you see, you must put your thumb to the tip of your nose, and extend your hand straight out from it, with all the fingers separated, as wide as youcan. Now, do it as I did it. Stop—wait a little, till that marine passes. Yes, that is it. Well, that is considered the first proof of your being a mason, but it re- quires a second. ‘The first lieutenant will, I tell you frankly, be, or rather pretend to be, in a terrible rage, and will continue to rail at you; you must, therefore, wait a little till he pauses; and then, you observe, put up your thumb to your nose, with the fingers of your hands spread out as before, and then add to it your other hand, by joining your other thumb to the little finger of the hand already up, and stretch your other hand and fingers out like the first. Then you will see the effects of the second sign. Do you think you can recollect all this? for, as I said before, you must make no mis- take.” Green put his hands up as I told him, and after three or four essays, declared him- self perfect, and I left him. It was about three days afterwards that Ms. Green upset a kid of dirty water upon the lower deck, which had been dry holy- . Stoned, and the mate of the lower deck, when the first lieutenant went his round, xeported the circumstance to exculpate him- Self. Mr. Green was consequently sum- Ynoned on the quarter-deck, and the first listitenant, who was very angry, commenced, as usual, a volley of abuse on the unfor- tanate youngster. Green, recollecting my instructions, waited till the first lieutenant had paused, and then made the first freemason sign, looking up very boldly at the first lieutenant, wno actually drew back with astonishment at this contemptuous conduct, hitherto unwit- nessed on board of a man-at-war. ‘““What! sir,” cried the first lieutenant. ‘‘Why, sir, are you mad ?—you, just come into the service, treating me in this manner! I can tell you, sir, that you will not be three days longer in the service—no, sir, not three days ; for either you leave the service or I do. Of all the impudence, of all the inso- lence, of all the contempt, I have heard of, this beats all—and from such a little animal as you. Consider yourself as under an arrest, sir, till the captain comes on board, and your conduct is reported; go down below, sir, immediately.”’ The heutenant paused, and now Green gave him sign the second, as a reply, think- ing that they would then come to a right understanding; but to his astonishment, the first heutenant was more furious than ever; and calling the sergeant of marines, ordered him to take Mr. Green down, and put him in irons, under the half-deck. Poor Green was handed down, all as- tonishment, at the want of success of his mason’s signs. I, who stood abaft, was delighted at the success of my joke, while the first lieutenant walked hastily up and down the deck, as much astonished as en- raged at such insulting and insolent conduct from a lad who had not been a week in the service. After a time the first lieutenant went down below, when Bob Cross, who was on deck, and who had perceived my delight at the scene, which was to him and all others so inexplicable, came up to me and said — ‘‘Master Keene, I’m sure, by your looks, you know something about this. That foolish lad never had dared do so, if he knew what it was he had done. Now, don’t look so demure, but tell me how it is.” I walked aft with Bob Cross, and con- fided my secret to him; he laughed heartily, and said — ‘Well, Tommy Dott did say that you were up to anything, and so I think you are; but you see this is a very serious affair for poor Green, and, like the fable of the frogs, what is sport to you is death to others. The poor lad will be turned out of the service, and lose his chance of being a post captain; so you must allow me to explain the matter so that it gets to the ears of the mrst lieutenant as soon as possible.” __ “Well,” replied I, “‘do as you like, Bob; if any one’s to be turned out of the Service for such nonsense, it ought to be me, and not Green, poor snob.” # No fear of your being turned out : the first lieutenant won't like you the worse, and the other officers will like you better,especially as i shall say that it is by your wish that I explain all to get Mr. Green out of the scrape. I'll to the surgeon and tell him; but, Master Keene, don’t you call such matters wonsense, or you'll find your- self mistaken one of these days. I never saw such disrespect on a quarter-deck in all my life—worse than mutiny a thousand times.” Here Bob Cross burst out into a fit of laughter, as he recalled Green’s ex- tended fingers to his memory, and then he turned away and went down below to speak to the surgeon. As soon as Cross had quitted the deck, I could not restrain my curiosity as to the situation of my friend Green; I therefore went down the ladder to the half-deck, and there, on the starboard side between the guns, I perceived the poor fellow, with his legs in irons, his hands firmly clasped to- gether, looking so woeful and woe-begone, every now and then raising his eyes up to the beams of the upper deck, as if he would appeal to heaven, that I scarcely could re- frain from laughing.. I went up to him and said :— ‘Why, Green, how is all this?—what has happened ?”’ ‘“Happened?” said the poor fellow; ‘“happened ? see what has happened; here Iehaet ‘ Did you make the freemason’s signs?” replied. I: “Didn't 1? Yes—I did: Oh, what will become of me?” ‘“You could not have made them right; you must have forgotten them.” ‘‘I’m sure I made them as you told me; I’m quite sure of that.” ‘“’Then perhaps I did not recollect them exactly myself: however, be of good heart ; I will have the whole matter explained to the first lieutenant.” ‘*Pray do; only get me out of this. don't want the glass back.” ‘‘T’ll have it done directly,’’ replied I. As I went away, Bob Cross came up, and said I was wanted by the first lieutenant in the gun-room.. ‘“ Don't be afraid,” said he; ‘they've been laughing at it already, and the first lieutenant is in a capital humour ; still he'll serve you out well; you must ex- pect that.’’ ‘* Shall Lmake him the sign, Cro plied I, laughing. ‘‘No, no; you've gone far enough, and too far already ; mind what I say to you.” I went down into the gun-room, when a tittering ceased as the sentry opened the door, and I walked in. ‘‘Did you want me, sir?” said I to the first lieutenant, touching my hat, and look- ing very demure. “*So, Mr, Keene, I understand it was you ea c I 2 Si? re- PERCIVAL KEENE, 4l Green, pect to r-deck, who have been practising upon Mr, and teaching him insult and disres his superior officers-on the quarte Well, sir?” I made no reply, but appeared very peni- tent. ‘Because a boy has just come to sea, and is ignorant of his profession, it appears to be a custom—which I shall take care shall not be followed up—to play him all manner of tricks, and tell him all manner of falsehoods. Now, sir, what have you to say for yourself?’’ ‘“Mr. Green and I have both just come to sea, sir, and the midshipmen all play us so many tricks,” replied I, humbly, ‘‘that I hardly know whether what I do is right or wrong. sut, sir, it was you who played this trick to Mr. Green.”’ ‘* Yes, sir, I told him so for fun, but-I didn’t think he was such a fool as to believe me. I only said that you were a freemason, and thatfreemasons werekind to each other, and that you gave one another signs to know one another by; I hear? you say you were a freemason, sir, when I dined in the gun- room,” ‘Well, sir, I did say so; but that 1s no reason for your teaching him to be impu- dente: ‘‘He asked me for the signs, sir, and I didn’t know them exactly; so I gave him the signs that Mr. Dott and I always make between us.” ‘““Mr. Dott and you—a pretty pair, as I said before. I've a great mind to put you in Mr. Green’s place ; at all events, I shall report your conduct when the captain comes from London. There, sir, you may go.” 1 put on a penitent face as I went out, wiping my eyes with the back of my hands. After I went out, I waited a few seconds at the gun-room door, and then the officers, supposing that I was out of hearing, gave vent to their mirth, the first lieutenant laughing the loudest. ““Cross is right,” thought I, as I went up the ladder; a minute afterwards, Mr. Green was set free, and, after a severe reprimand, was allowed to return to his duty. ‘You are well. out. of that trick, my hearty,” said Bob Cross; ‘‘the first lieu- tenant won't say a word to the captain, never fear; but don’t try it again.” But an event occurred a few hours after- wards which might have been attended with more serious consequences. The ship was, during the day, surrounded by shore boats of all descriptions, containing Jews, sailors’ wives, and many other parties, who wished to have admittance on board. It wasalmost dusk, the tide was running strong flood, and the wind was very fresh, so that there was a good deal of sea, All the boats had been re veA2 ordered to keep off by the first lieutenant, but they still lingered, in hope of getting on board. I was looking over the stern, and per- ceived that the boat belonging to the bum- boat woman, who was on board of the ship, was lying with her painter fast to the stern ladder; the waterman was in her, as well as one of the sailors’ wives, who had left her own wherry in hopes of getting on board when the waterman went alongside to take in the articles not sold, when the bumboat woman left the ship, which would be ina few minutes, as it was nearly gun-fire for sunset. ‘The waterman, who thought it time to haul alongside, and wished to communi- cate with his employer on board, was climbing up by the stern ladder. “That's against orders, you know,”’ cried I to the man. ‘“Yes, sir; but it is so rough, that the boat would be swamped if it were to remain alongside long, and I hope you won’t order me down again; there’s some nice cakes in the boat, sir, just under the stern sheets, if you would like to have them, and think it worth while to go down for them.” This was a bribe, and I replied, ‘No, I don’t want your cakes, but you may come up. ‘The man thanked me, and walked forward aS soon as he had gained the deck. On second thoughts, 1 determined that I would have the cakes; so I descended by the stern ladder, and desiring the woman who was left in the boat to haul upon the rope, contrived to get into the boat. “What is it you want, my dear?” said the woman. **T come for some of those cakes under the stern sheets,”’ replied I. “‘ Well, Pl soon rummage them out,” said she, ‘‘and I hope you will let me slip on board when the boat is alongside. Mind sir, how you step, you'll smash all the pipes. Give me your hand. I’m an old sailor.”’ ‘I~ should not think “so,” replied I, looking at her. I could hardly make out her face, but her form was small, and, ifan old sailor, she certainly was a very young woman. We had a good many articles to remove before we could get at the cakes, which were under the stern sheets; and the boat rocked and tossed so violently with the sea which was running, that we were both on our knees for some little while before we obtained the basket : when we did, to our surprise, we found that the boat’s painter, somehow or another, had loosened, and that during our search we had drifted nearly one hundred yards from the ship. ““ Mercy on me !—why, we are adrift,” PERCIVAL KEENE, exclaimed the woman. ‘‘ What shall we do? Itsno use hailing, they'll never hear us ; look well round for any boat you may see. “Tt is getting so dark that we shall not see far,’’ replied I, not much liking our position, ‘‘Where shall we go to?” ‘“Go to!—clean out to St. Helen’s, if the boat does not fill before we get there ; and further than that too, if I mistake not, with this gale of wind. We may as well say our prayers, youngster, I can tell you.” ‘« Can't we make sail upon her?” replied I. ‘‘Can’t we try and pull on shore some- where? Had we not better do that, and say our prayers afterwards? ”’ ‘Well said, my little bantam,’ replied the woman: ‘‘you would have made a good officer if you had been spared ; but the fact is, boy, that we can do nothing with the oars in this heavy sea ; and as for the sail, how can you and I step the mast, rolling and tossing about in this way? If the mast were stepped, and the sail set, I think I could manage to steer, if the weather was smoother, but not in this bubble and this gale; it requires older hands than either you or I.”’ “Well, then, what must we do? ” ‘‘Why, we must sit stilk and trust to our luck; bale out the boat, and keep her from swamping as long as we can, and between times we may cry, or we may pray, or we may eat the cakes and red _ herrings, or the soft bread and other articles in the boat.” “Lets ‘bale the boat out first,” said I, ‘“for she’s half full of water; then we'll have something to eat, for I feel hungry and cold already, and then we may as well say our prayers.” “Well, and I tell you what, we'll have something to drink, too, for I have a drop for Jem, if I could have got on board. I promised it to him, poor fellow, but it’s no use keeping it now, for I expect we'll both be in Davy’s locker before morning.” The woman took out from where it was secreted in her dress a bladder containing spirits; she opened the meuth of it, and poured out a portion into one of the milk- cans ; having drunk herself, she handed it to me, but no‘ feeling inclined, and being averse to spirits, I rejected it. ‘‘ Not just now,” said I; ‘‘by-and-by, perhaps.” During the time of this conversation we were swept by a strong tide and strong wind right out of the anchorage at Spithead ; the sea was very high, and dashed into the boat, so that I was continually baling to keep it free ; the night was as dark as pitch ; we could see nothing except the lights of the vessels, which we had left far away from us, and they were now but as little twinkles as we rose upon the waves. The wind roared,gale. ‘Little hopes of our weathering this storm,’; said the’ woman; ‘‘we shall soon be swamped if we do not put her before the wind. I'll. see if I-cannot find the lines,’ She did so after a time, and by means of a rudder put the boat before the wind ; the boat then,took in much less water, but ran at a swift/rate through the heayy sea. ““There, we shallsdo better now; out to sea we. go, that’s clear,’» said the woman, ‘‘and before daylight we shall be in the Channel, if we do not fill and go down; and then, the Lord have mercy upon us, Won't you take a drop?” con- tinued she, pouring out some spirits into that’s all! the can. As I felt very cold, I did not this time I drank a small quantity of the refuse. spirits ; the woman took off the remainder, which, with what she had previously drunk, began to have an effect upon her. ‘That's right, my little Trojan,” said she, and she commenced Singing. ‘A Jong pull, a strong pull, and a pull alto- gether; in spite of wind and weather, boys, in spite of wind and weather. Poor Jem,” continued she, -‘‘-he’ll be disappointed; -he made sure of being glorious to-night, and I made sure to sleep by his side—now he'll be quite sober—and_ Ill be food for fishes : it’s a cold bed that I shall turn into before morning, that’s certain. -Hand me the cakes, boy, if you can fumble’ them out ; the more we fill ourselves, the less room for salt water. Well, then, wind and waves are great bullies ; they fly slap back in a fright when they bang against a great ship ; but when they get hold of a little boat like this, how they leap and topple in, as if they made sure of us: [here a wave dashed into the boat]. Yes, that’s your sort. Come along, swamp a little boat, you washy cowards, it’s only a woman and a boy. Poor Jem, he'll miss me something, but he'll miss the liquor: more; who.cares ? Let’s have another drop.” ‘““Give me the lines, then,” said I, as I perceived she was letting them go, ‘‘or we shall be broadside to the waves again.” I took the rudder lines from her, and steered the boat, while she again resorted to the bladder of spirits. ‘“Take another sip,’’ said she, after she had filled the milk-can ; ‘‘it won’tharm you.” I thought the same, for I was. wet through, and the wind, as.it howled, pierced me to the bones ; I took a small quantity as before, and then continued to keep the boat before the wind., The sea was in- creasing very much, and, although no sailor, I felt fully convinced that the boat could not live much longer, PERECTICAL and there was every appearance of a heavy KEENE, 43 aS vecom- knew the In the meantime the woman w ing intoxicated wery>; fast... I Consequence of this, and requested her to bale out the boat; she did SO, and sang a mournful sort of song as she baled, but the howling of the wind prevented me from distinguishing the words, I cannot well analyse my feelings at this time—the were confused ; butsthisel know, self-preservation and hope were the most predominant. I[ thought of my mother, of my aunt, of Captain Bridgeman, Captain Delmar, and Bob Cross; but my thoughts were as rapid as the gale which bore ys along, and I was too much employed in steering the boat, and preventing the seas from filling it, to have a moment to collect my ideas. Again the woman applied to the bladder of spirits, and offered some to me: I refused. I had had enough, and by this time she had had too much, ard after an attempt to bale she dropped down in the stern sheets, smashing pipes and everything beneath her, and spoke no more. We had now been more than four hours adtift, the wind was as Strong as ever, and I thought the sea much higher ; but I kept the boat steady before the wind, and by degrees, as: I became more accusto:ned to Steer, she did not take in»so much water ; still the boat appeared to-be sinking deeper down, and after a time I considered it necessary to bail her out. I did so with my hat, for I found it was half full of water ; and then I execrated the woman for having intoxicated herself, so as to be useless in such an emergency. I succeeded in clearing’ the boat of. the major portion of the water, which was-no easy task, as the boat, having remained broadside to the wind, had taken in the sea continually as I baled it out. -I then once more resumed the helm, and put the boat before the wind, and thus did I continue for two hours more, when the rain cameé down in torrents, and the storm was wilder than ever: but a Portsmouth wherry is one of the best boats ever built, and so it proved in this instance, Still I was now ina situa- tion most trying for a lad between fourteen and fifteen: my teeth chattered with the cold, and I was drenched through and through ; the darkness was opaque, and I could see nothing but the white foam of the waves, which curled and broke close to the gunwale of the boat. At one moment I despaired, and looked for immediate death ; but my buoyant spirit raised me up again, and I hoped. It would be daylight in a few hours, and oh! how I looked and longed for daylight. I knew I must keep the boat before the wind ; I did so, but the seas were worse than ever ; theynow continually broke injo the boat, for the tidehad turned, whichhad increased theswell. Again I left the helm and bailed out ; I was cold and faint, and I felt recovered with the exertion ; I also tried to rouse the woman, but it was useless. I felt for her bladder of liquor, and found it in her bosom, more than half empty. I drank more freely, and my spirits and my courage revived. After that, I ate, and steered the boat, awaiting the coming daylight. It came at last slowly—so slowly; but it did come, and I felt almost happy. There is such a horror in darkness when added to danger, I felt as if I could have worshipped the sun as it rose slowly and with a watery appearance above the horizon. I looked around me; there was something like land astern of us, such as I had seen pointed out as land by Bob Cross, when off the coast of Portugal; and so it was—it was the Isle of Wight: for the wind had changed when the rain came down, and I had altered the course of the boat, so that for the last four hours I had been steering for the coast of France. But, although I was cold and shivering, and worn out with watching, and tired with holding the lines by which. the wherry was steered, I felt almost happy ai the return of day. I looked down upon my companion in the boat; she lay sound asleep, with her head upon the basket of tobacco pipes, her bonnet wet and dripping, with its faded ribbons hanging in the water, which washed to and fro at the bottom of the boat, as it rolled and rocked to the motion of the waves ; her hair had fallen over her face, so as almost to conceal her features; I thought that she had died during the night, so silent and so breathless did she lie. The waves were not so rough now as they had been, for the flood tide had again made; and as the beams of the morning sun glanced on the water, the same _ billows which appeared so dreadful in the darkness appeared to dance merrily. I felt hungry; I took up a red herring from one of the baskets, and tore it to pieces with my teeth. I looked around me in every quarter to see if there was any vessel in sight, but there was nothing to be seen but now and then a screaming sea-gull. I tried to rouse my companion by kicking her with my foot; I did not succeed in waking her up, but she turned round on her back, and her hair falling from her face, discovered the features of a young and pretty person, ap- parently not more than nineteen or twenty years old; her figure was slight and well formed. Young as I was, I thought it a pity that sueh a nice-looking person—for she still was so, although in a state of disorder, and very PERCIVAL KEENE. dirty—should be so debased by intoxication, and, as I looked at the bladder, still halt full of spirits, I seized it with an intention to throw it overboard, when I paused at the recollection that it had probably saved my life during the night, and might yet be re- quired. I did not like to alter the course of the boat, although I perceived that we were running fast from the land; for although the sea had gone down considerably, there was still too much for the boat to be put broadside to it. I cannot say that I was unhappy; I found my situation so very much improved to what it was during the darkness of the night. The sun shone bright, and I felt its warmth. I had no idea of being lost—death did not enter my thoughts. ‘There was plenty to eat, and some vessel would certainly pick us up. Nevertheless, I said my prayers, more de- voutly than I usually did. About noon, as near as I could guess, the tide changed again, and as the wind had lulled very much, there was little or no swell. I thought that, now that the motion was not so great, we might possibly ship the foremast and make some little sail upon the boat; and I tried again more earnestly to rouse up my companion. After a few not very polite attempts, I succeeded in ascer- taining that she was alive. ‘‘ Be quiet, Jim,’’ said she, with her eyes still closed; ‘‘it’s not five bells yet.” Another kick or two, and she turned her- self round and stared wildly. ‘Jim,’ said she, rubbing her eyes; and then she looked about her, and at once she appeared to remember what had passed ; she shrieked, and covered her face up with her hands. ‘“‘T thought it was a dream, and was going to tell Jim all about it, at breakfast,’’ said she, sorrowfully; ‘‘ but it’s all true—trueas gospel. What will become of me? We are lost, lost, lost!” ‘‘We are not lost, but we should have been lost this night if I had been as drunk as you have been,” replied I; ‘‘I’ve had work enough to keep the boat above water, I can tell you.” ‘“That’s truth,’”’ replied she, rising up and taking a seat upon the thwart of the boat. ‘‘ God forgive me, poor wretch that Tam! what will Jim think, and what will he say, when he sees my best bonnet in such a pickle?” ‘“ Are you quite sure that you'll ever see Jim again, or that you'll ever want your best bonnet ?” replied I. “OUNEES trifte.- Tf one's body. is “to be tossed about by green waves, it's little mat- ter whether there’s a bonnet or shawl on, Where are we, do you know?" ,“‘T can just see the land out there,” re- plied I, pointing astern ; ‘‘ the sea is smooth , I think we could ship the foremast, and get sail upon her,”’ The young woman stood up in the boat. ‘‘ Yes,” said she, ‘‘I'm pretty Steady; I think wecould, Last nightin thedark andthe tossing sea, I could do nothing, but now I can. What a blessing is daylight to cowards like me—I am only afraid inthe dark. We must put some sail upon the boat, or nobody will see us. What did you do with the bladder of liquor?” ‘Threw it overboard,” replied I. “Had you courage to do that?—and watching through the night so wet and cold. Well, you did right—I could not have done it. Oh! that. liquor—that liquor; I wish there wasn’t sucha thing in the world, but it’s too late now. When I first married James Pearson, and the garland was hung to the mainstay of the frigate, nobody could persuade me to touch it, not even James himself, whom I loved so much. Instead of quarrelling with me for not drinking it, as he used to do, he now quarrels with me for drinking the most. If you'll come forward, sir, and help me, we'll soon get up the fore- mast. This is it, you see, with the jib passed round it. Jim often says that I'd make a capital sailor, if I’d only enter in man’s clothes; but, as I tell him, I should be put up at the gangway, for not being sober, before I'd been on board a week.” We contrived to ship the mast, and set the jib and foresail. As soon as the sheets were hauled aft, ray companion took the steering-lines, saying, ‘‘I know how to manage her well enough, now it's daylight, and I’m quite sober. You must be very tired, sir; so sit down on the thwart, or lie down if you please, and take a nap; all's safe enough now—see, we lie up well for the land;”’ and such was the case, for she had brought the boat to the wind, and we skimmed over the waves at the rate of three or four miles an hour, I had no inclination to sleep; I baled the boat_out thoroughly, and put the baskets and boxes into some kind of order. I then sat down on the thwarts, first looking round for a vessel in sight; but seeing none, I entered into con- versation with my companion. ‘‘ What is your name?” said I, ‘‘Peggy Pearson; I have my marriage lines to show: they can throw nothing in my face, except that I’m fond of liquor, God forgive me.”’ ‘‘ And what makes you so fond of it now, since you say that when you were married you did not care for it?” ‘‘You may well say that: it all came of Sipping, James would have me on his knee, and would insist on my taking a sip; PERCIVAL KEENE. 45 and to please him I did, although it made me almost sick at first, and then after a while I did not mind it; and then, you see, when I was waiting at the sallyport with the other women, the wind blowing fresh, and the spray wetting us as we stood on the shingle with our arms wrapped up in our aprons, looking out for a boat from the ship to come on shore, they would have a quartern, and make me take a drop; and soit wenton. Then James made me bring him liquor on board, and I drank some with him; but what finished me was, that I heard something about James when he was at Plymouth, which made me jealous, and then for the first time I got tipsy. Ater that, it was all over with me; but, as I said be- fore, it began with sipping—worse luck, but it’s done now. Tell me what has passed during the night. Has the weather been very bad ?”’ I told her what had occurred, and how I had kicked her to wake her up. ‘Well, I deserved more than kicking, and you're a fine, brave fellow ; and if we get on board the Ca//iope again—and I trust to God we shall—I’ll take care to blow the trumpet for you as you deserve.” ‘‘ I don’t want anyone to blow the trumpet for me,’’ replied I. ‘Don't you be proud; a good word from me may be of use to you, and it’s what you deserve, The ship’s company will think highly of you, I can teil you. A good name is of no small value—a captain has found out that before now; you're only a lad, but you're a regular trump, and the seamen shall all know it, and the officers too.”’ ‘‘We must get on board the ship first,” replied I, ‘“‘and we are a long way from it just now.” ‘We're all right, and I have no fear. If we don't see a vessel, we shall fetch the land somewhere before to-morrow morning, and it don’t look as if there would be any more bad weather. I wonder if they have sent anything out to look after us?” ‘‘ What's that?” said I, pointing astern, ‘it's a sail of some kind.” suvies, 7 Said .Pegey,. §"so if 1s4 sites sa square-rigged vessel coming up the Channel —we had better get on the other tack, and Steer for her. - We wore the boat round and ran in the direction of the vessel; in three hours we were close to her; I hailed her as she came down upon us, but no one appeared to hear us or see us, for she had lower studding- sails set; and there was no one forward. We hailed again, and the vessel was now within twenty yards, and. we were right across her bows; a man came forward, and cried out, ‘‘ Starboard your helm,” but not in sufficient time to prevent the vessel fromstriking the wherry, and to stave her quarter in; we dropped alongside as the wherry filled with water, and ‘we were hauled in by the seamen over the gunwale, just as she turned over and floated away astern. “Touch and go, my lad,’’ said one of the seamen who had hauled me on board. ““Why don't youkeep a better look out?”’ said Peggy Pearson, shaking her petticoats, which were wet up to the knees. ‘‘ Paint eyes in the bows of your brig, if you haven't any yourself, Now you've lost a boatful of red-herrings, eggs, and soft tommy—no bad things after a long cruise; we meant to have paid our passage with them—now you must take us for nothing.” The master of the vessel, who was on deck, observed that I was in the uniform of an officer. Iie asked me how it was we were found in such a situation? I narrated what had passed in few words. He said that he was from Cadiz, bound to London, and that he would put us on shore at any place up the river I would like, but that he could not lose the chance of the fair wind to land me anywhere else. I was> too thankful to be landed any- ‘where; and telling him that I should be very glad if:he could put. me on shore at Sheerness, which was the nearest: place to Chatham, I asked leave to turn into one of the cabin bed-places, and was soon fast asleep. I may as well here observe, that I had been seen by the sentry abaft to go down by the stern ladder into the boat, and when the waterman came back shortly afterwards to haul his boat up, and perceived that it had gone adrift, there was much alarm on my account. It was too dark to send a boat after us that night, but the next morning the case was reported to the admiral of the port, who directed a cutter to get under weigh and look for us. The cutter had kept close in shore for the first day, and it was on the morning after I was picked up by the brig, that, in stand- ing more out, she had fallen in with the wherry, bottom up. ‘This satisfied them that we had perished in the rough night, and it was so reported to the port-admiral and to Captain Delmar, who had just come down from London. I slept soundly till the next morning, when I found that the wind had fallen and that it was nearly calm. Peggy Pearson was on deck; she had washed herself and smoothed out with an iron the ribbons of her bonnet, and was really a very handsome young woman. ‘““Mr. Keene,” said she, ‘ I didn’tknow your name before you told it to the skipper here; you're in a pretty scrape. I dont know what Jim Pearson will say when you PERCIVAL KREME. go-back, running away with his wife as you have done. Don’t you think I had better go back first, and smooth things over?”’ ‘‘Oh! you laugh now,” replied I; “but you didn’t laugh the night we went adrift.” ‘* Because it was no laughing matter. I owe my life to you, and if I had)been adrift by myself, I should never have’put my foot on shore again. Do you know,” said’ she to me very solemnly, ‘‘ I’ve madé a vow— yes, a vow to Heaven—that I'ilcleave off drinking; and I’ only hope I may have strength given me to keep it.” “Can youjskeepit 2eisaidoks *“T think I can ; for when I reflect. that I might have gone to my account in that state, I really feel ashorror of liquor. . If James would only give it up, I’m sure I could. J swear that I never will ‘bring him any more on: board—that’s settled. He may scold me, he may beat. me: (I don’t think he would do that, for he never has yet); but let him do what he -pleases, I never will; and if he keeps sober because he hasn’t the means of getting tipsy, I-am sure that I shall keep my vow. © You don’t know how I hate myself; and although I I'm merry, it’s only to prevent my sitting down and crying like a’ child at''my folly and wickedness in yielding to temptation.”’ ‘‘¥ little thought to, hear this from ‘you. When I was with you in the boat, 1 thought you a very different person.”’ ‘“A woman who drinks, Mr. Keene; is lost to everything. I've often thought of it, after I’ve become sober again: Five years ago I was the best girl in the school. I was the monitor, and wore a medal for good conduct. I thought that I should be so happy with James ; I loved him’so, and do so still. I knew that he was fond of liquor, but I never thought that he would make me drink. I thought then that I should cure him, and with the help of God I will now ; not only him, but myself‘too.”’ And I will here state that Peggy Pearson, whose only fault was the passion she had imbibed for drinking, did keep her ‘vow ; the difficulty of which few can understand who have not been intemperate themselves -; and she not only continued sober herself, but by degrees broke her husband of his similar propensity to liquor. It was not till the evening of the fourth day that we arrived at the Nore. I had four pounds in my pocket at the time that I went adrift, which’ was more than suffi- cient, even if I had not intended to go and see my mother. customs ; nothing appeared to me to be more feasible. The Arrapahoes were the only one tribe which was generally at variance with us, but they were separated from the Shoshones much later than the other tribes, and were therefore even more Shoshone than the Apaches and Comanches. Shortly after my return, I acted upon my resolution. I summoned all the chiefs of our nation to a great council, and in the month of August, 1839, we were all assembled outsideof the walls of the settlement. After the pre- liminary ceremonies, I addressed them :— ‘‘Shoshones ! brave children of the Grand Serpent! my wish is to render you happy, rich, and powerful. During the day I think of it ; 1 dream ofit in my sleep. At last, I have had great thoughts—thoughts proceeding from the Manitou. . Hear now the words of Owato Wanisha ; he is young—very young ; his skin is that of a Pale-face, but his heart is a Shoshone’s. ‘“When_ you refused to till the ground, you did well, for it was not in your nature— the nature of man cannot be changed like that of a moth. Yet, at that time, you under- stood well the means which give power toa great people. Wealth alone can maintain the superiority that bravery has asserted. Wealth aud bravery make strength—strength which nothing can break down, except the great master of Life. ‘The Shoshones knew this a long time ago; they are brave, but they have no wealth ; and if they still keep their superiority, it is because their enemies are at this time awed by the strength and the cunning of their warriors. But the Shoshones, to keep their ground, will some day be obliged to sleep always on their borders, to repel their enemies. ‘They will be too busy to fish and to hunt. ‘Their squaws and children will starve! Even now the evil has begun. What hunting and what fishing have you had this last year? None! _ he brought up news which caused the Indians, for that year, to forsake their hunting, and remain at home: - General - Lamar and his associates had hit upon a plan not only treacherous, but in open defiance of all the laws of nations. But what, indeed, could be expected from a people who -mur- dered their guests, invited by . them, . and under the sanction of a white flag? I refer to the massacre of the Comanche chiefs at San Antonio. The President of Mexico, Bustamente, had a view toa cessation of hostilities with Texas. The Texians had sent ambassadors to negotiate a recognition and treaty of alliance and friendship with other nations; they had despatched Hamilton in England to supplicate the cabinet of St. James'to lend its mighty influence towards the recognition of Texas by Mexico ; and while these: nego- tiations were pending, and- the peace with Mexico still in force, Lamar, in defiance of all good faith and honour, was secretly. pre- paring an expedition, which, under the dis- guise of a mercantile caravan, was intended to conquer Santa Fé and all the northern Mexican provinces. This expedition of the Texians, as it would pass through the terri- tory of the Comanches. whose villages, &c:, if unprotected, would, in all probability, have been plundered, and their women and. chil- dren murdered, induced the Comanches to break up their camp, and, return home as speedily as possible. CHAPTER XXIV. During my. convalescence, my tent, or I should say, the lawn before it, became a kind of general divan, where the warriors and elders of the tribe would assemble, to smoke and relate the strange stories of days gone-by. Some of them appeared to’me particularly beautiful ; I shall, therefore, narrate them to the reader. One old chief began as follows :— ‘*T will tell ye of the Shkote-nah, Pish- kuan, or the boat of fire, when I saw. it for the ‘first time. Since that, the grass haswithered. fifteen times in the prairies, and I- have grown weak and old. Then I wasa warrior, and many scalps have I taken on the eastern -shores of the Sabine. Then, also, the Pale-faces, living in the prairies were good; we fought them because we were enemies, but they never stole anything from us, nor we from them. “Well, at that time, we were once inthe spring hunting the buffalo. The Caddoes, who are now a small tribe of starved dogs, were then a large powerful nation, extending from the Cross Timbers:to the waters of the gteat. stream, in the East, but they were gamblers and drunkards; they would sell all their furs for the ‘Shoba-wapo’ (fire-water), and return to their villages to poison their Squaws, and make brutes of their children. Soon they get nothing more to sell; and as they could not now do without the ‘Shoba- wapo, : they began to steal. They would steal the horses and oxen of the Pale-faces, and say, ‘The Comanches did it.’ When they killed trappers or travellers, they would go to the fort of the Yankees and say to them, ‘Go to the wigwams of the Comanches, and you will see the scalps of your friends hanging upon long poles.’ But we did not care, for we knew it was not true. ‘‘A long time passed away, when the evil spirit of the Caddoes whispered to them to come to the villages of the Comanches while they were hunting, and to take away with them all that they could. They did so, entering the war-path as foxes and owls, during night. When they arrived, they found nothing but squaws, old women, and little children. Yet these fought well, and many of the Caddoes were killed before they aban- doned their lodges... They soon found us out in the hunting-ground ; and our great chief ordered me to start with five hundred war- riors, and never return until the Caddoes should have no home, and wander like deer and starved wolves in the open prairie. ‘“‘T followed the track. . First, I- burnt their great villages in the Cross Timbers, and then pursued them in the swamps and cane- breaks. of the East, where they concealed themselves among the long lizards of the water (the alligators). We, however, came up with them again, and they crossed the Sabine, to take shelter among the Yankees, where they had another village, which was their largest and their richest. We followed ; and on the very shores of their river, although a thousand miles from our own country, and where the waters are dyed with the red clay of the soil, we encamped round their wig- wams and prepared to conquer. ‘It. was at the gloomy season, when it rains night and day; the river was high, the earth damp, and our young braves shivering, even under their blankets, It was evening, OF MONSIEUR VIOLET, when, ~ far to the south, apove one of the windings of the stream, I saw a thick black smoke rising as a tall pine among the clouds, and I watched it closely: It came towards us ; and as the sky darkened and night came on, sparks of fire showed the progress of the strange sight. Soon noises were heard, like those of the mountains when the evil spirits are shaking them; the sounds were awful, solemn, and: regular, like the throbs’ of a warrior's heart ; and now and then a sharp, shrill scream would rend the-air and awake other terrible voices in the forest. ‘‘It came, and deer, | bears, panthers were passing among us, madly flying before the dreaded unknown. It came, it flew, nearer and nearer, till we saw it plainly with its two big: mouths, spitting fire like the burn- ing mountains of the West. It rained very hard, and yet we saw all. It was like a long fish, shaped like a canoe, and its sides had many eyes, full of bright light as the stars above. ‘‘T saw no one with the monster ; he was alone, breaking the waters and splashing them: with his arms, his legs, or his. fins. On the top, and it was very high, there was a square lodge. Once I thought I could see a man init, but it was a fancy ; or perhaps the soul of the thing, watching from its hiding. place for a prey which it might séize upon: Happily it was dark, very dark, and being in a hollow along the banks, we could not be perceived ; and the dreadful thing passed. ““The Caddoes uttered a:loud scream of fear and agony ; their hearts were melted. We said nothing, for we were Comanches and warriors ; and yet I felt strange, and was fixed to where I stood. - A manis but/a man, and even a Red-skin cannot struggle with a spirit. The scream of the Caddoes, how- ever, frightened the monster; its flanks opened and discharged some tremendous . Anim Tekis (thunders) on the village. I heard the crashing of the logs, the splitting of the hides" covering the lodges, and when the smoke was all gone, it left asmell of powder ; the monster was far, far off, and there was no trace of it left, except the moans of the wounded and the lamentations of the squaws among the Caddoes. ‘‘T and my young’ men soon recovered our senses; we entered the village, burnt every thing, and killed the warriors. “They would not fight ; but as they were thieves, we destroyed them. We returned to our own villages, every one of us. with many scalps, and since that time the Caddoes have never been a nation ; they wander from north to south, and from east to west ; they have huts made with the bark of trees, or they take shelter in the burrows of the prairie dogs, with the owls’ and the snakes; but they have no lodges, no wigwams, no villages.Thus may it be with all the foes of our great nation.” R This is an historical fact. The steamboat “« Beaver” ‘made its first exploration upon the Red River, some eighty miles ‘above the French settlement of Nachitochy, just ‘at the very time that the Comanches were attacking the last Caddoe village upon the banks of the Red River. These’ poor savages yelled with terror when the strange mass passed thus before them, and, either from wanton cruelty or from fear of an attack, the boat fired four guns, loaded with grape-shot, upon the village, from which they ‘were not a hundred yards distant. ; The following is.a narrative of events which happened in the time of Mosh'Kohta (buffalo), a great chief, hundreds of -years ago, when the unfortunate ‘‘ La Salle’? was shipwrecked upon the coast of Texas, while endeavouring to discover the mouth of the Mississippi.. ‘Such records are very nume- rous among the great prairie tribes; they bear sometimes the Ossianic type, and are related every evening during the month of Feb- ruary, when the ‘‘ Divines”” and the elders of the nation teach to ‘the young men the tradi- tions of former days. ‘‘It was in the time ‘ofa’ chief, a great chief, strong, cunning, and wise, a chief of many bold deeds. His name was Mosh Kohta. “Tt is along while! No Pale-faces dwelt in the land ‘of plenty (the translation of the Indian ‘word ‘'Texas’;) our grandfathers had just received it from the Great Spirit, and they had come from the setting of the sun across the big mountains to take posses- sion. We were a great nation—we are so now, we have always been so; and we will ever be. At that time, also, our tribe spread all along the western shores of the great « Stream Mississippi, for no Pale-face had yet settled upon it. We were a great people, ruled by a mighty chief; the earth, ‘the trees, the rivers, and the air know his name. Is there a place in ‘the mountains or the prairies where the ‘name of Mosh’ Kohta has not been pronounced and praised ? ‘At that time a strange warlike people of the Pale-faces broke their big canoes ‘along our coasts of the South, and they-all landed on the shore, well armed with big guns and long rifles, but they had nothing to ‘eat. These ‘were the “‘Mahamatekosh-ehoj (the French); their chief was a good man, a wat- vior ; and a great traveller; he had started from the northern territories of the Algon- quins, to go across the salt water in far dis- tant lands, and bring back with him many good things which the Red-skins wanted +— warm blankets to sleep upon, flints to stnke a fire, axes to cut the trees, and knives'to skin the bear and. the buffalo.,, He was‘a good ' TRAVELS. AND ADVENTURES man and loved the Indians, for they also were good, and good people will always love each other. a “ He'met with Mosh Kohta ; our warriors would not fight the strangers, for they were hungry and their voices were soft ; they were also too’ few to be feated, though their courage seemed great under misfortune, and they would sing and laugh while they suf- fered. Wegave them food, we helped them to take from the waters the planks of their big canoe, and to’ build the first’ wigwam in which the Pale-faces ever dwelt in Texas. Two moons they remained hunting the buf falo with our} young men, till at last their chief and his bravest warriors started in some small canoes of ours, to see if they could not enter the great stream, by following the coast tewards the sunrise. He was gone fout moons, and when he returned, he had lost half of his men, by sickness, hunger, and fatisue ; yet Mosh Kohta bade him not despair; the great chief promised the Pale- faces to conduct them in the spring to the great stream, and for several more moons we lived all together, as braves and brothers should. Then, for the first time also, the Comanches’ got some of their rifles, and other knives. Was it good—was it bad? Who knows?. Yet the lance and arrows killed as many buffaloes as lead and black dust (powder), and the squaws could take off the skin of a deer or a beaver without knives. How they did it, no one knows now ; but they did it, though they had not yet seen the keen and sharp knives of the Pale-faces. “« Frowever, it was’ not long time before many of the strangers tired of remaining so far from their wigwams?: their chief every morning would look for hours ‘towards ‘the rising of the sun, as if the eyes of his soul could see through the immensity of the prairies ; he became gloomy as a man of dark deeds (a Médecin), and one day, with half of his men, he began a long inland trail across prairies, swamps, and rivers, so much did he dread to die far from his lodge. Yet he did die: not of sickness, not of hunger, but under the knife of another Pale-face; and he was the first one from ‘Strange countries whose bones blanched without burial in the waste. Often the evening breeze whispers his name along the swells of the southern plains, for he'was‘a brave man, and no doubt he is now smoking with his great Manitou. “Well, he started. At that time the buffalo and the deer were plentiful, and the men went on their trail gaily till they reached the river of many forks (Trinity River), for they knew that every day brought them nearer and nearer to the forts of their people, though ‘it was yet'a long way—very long. The Pale-face chief had a son with him; a noble youth, fair to look upon, active andStrong : the Comanches loved’ him. “Mosh Kohta had advised him to distrust two of his own warriors; but he was young and gene- rous, incapable: of wrong or cowardice ; he would not suspect it in “others; especially among men of his own’ colour’and nation, who had shared: his toils, his dangers, his sorrows, and his. joys. ‘‘ Now these: two warriors our great chief had spoken of were bad men and very greedy ; they were ambitious too, and ‘believed that, by killing their chief and his son, they would themselves command the band. ‘One evening, while they were all eating the meal of friend- ship, groans’ were heard—a murder had been committed. The other warriors’ sprang up; they saw their chief dead, and the two war- riors coming towards them ; their revenge was quick— quick as that of the panther: the two base warriors were killed. “Then there was a ‘great fight among the Pale-face band, in which many were slain ; but: the young man and some other braves escaped from their enemies, and, after two moons, reached the: Arkansas, where they found their friends and some Makota Gonayas (priests—black-gowns). The remainder” of the band who left us, and who murdered their chief, our ancestors destroyed like rep- tiles, for they were venomous and bad. ‘The other ‘half of the Pale-faces, who had re mained behind in their wood wigwams, fol- lowed our tribe to.our great villages, became Comanches, and took. squaws. Their chil dren and grandchildren have formed a‘ good and brave nation; they are paler than the Comanches, but their heart is all the same >, and often in the hunting-grounds they join our hunters, partake of the same meals, and agree like brothers: These are the nation of the Wakoes, not far in’ the south, upon the trail of the Cross: Timbers. But who knows not the: Wakoes ?—even children can go ‘to their hospitable lodges.” This episode is historical. In the early months of 1684,' four vessels left La Rochellé in France, for the colonization of the: Missis- sippi, bearing’ two hundred and eighty per- sons. ‘The expedition was commanded by La ‘Salle, who brought with him his nephew, Moranget: After a delay at Santa Domingo, which lasted two years; the expedition, missing the mouth of the Mississippi, entered the Bay of Matagorda, where’ they were ship- wrecked. | ‘* There,’’’ says Bancroft in his History of America, ‘‘under the suns of June, with timber felled in an’ island grove, and dragged for a league over the prairie grass, the colonists’ prepared to build a shelter, La Salle being the architect, and himself making the beams,’ and tenons, and mortises.” This is the settlement which made Texas apart of Louisiana. La Salle proposed to OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. seek ‘the Mississippi in the cances of the Indians, who had showed themselves friendly, and, after an absence of about four months, and: the loss of thirty men, he returned in tags, having failed to find “the fatal river.” The eloquent American historian gives him a noble character :—‘‘On the return of La Salle,” says he, “he learned that a mutiny had broken out among his men, and they had destroyed a part of the colony's provisions, Heaven and man seemed his enemies, and, with the giant energy of an indomitable will, having lost his hopes of fortune, his hopes of fame, with his colony diminished to about one hundred, among whom discontent had given birth to plans of crime—with no European nearer than the river Pamuco, and no French nearer than the northern shores of the Mis- Sissippi, he resolved to travel on foot to his countrymen in the North, and renew his attempts at colonization.” It appears that La Salle left sixty men behind him, and on the 20th of March, 1686, after a buffalo-hunt, he was murdered by Duhaut and L’Archevéque, two adventurers, who had embarked their capital in the enter- prise. They had long shown ‘a spirit of mutiny, and the malignity of disappointed avarice so maddened them that they mur- dered their unfortunate commander. I will borrow a page of Bancroft, who is more explicit than the Comanche chronic- lers :-— pe ‘““Leaving sixty men at Fort St; Louis, in January, 1687, La Salle, with the other portion of his men, departed for Canada. Lading their baggage on the wild’ horses from the Cenis, which found their pasture everywhere in the prairies, in shoes made of green buffalo hides; for want of other paths, following the track of the buffalo, and using skins as the only shelter against rain, win- ning favour with the savages by the con- fiding courage of their leader—they ascended the streams towards the first ridges of high- lands, walking through beautiful plains and groves, among deer and buffaloes,—now fording the clear. ‘rivulets, now’ building a bridge by felling a giant tree across a stream, till they had passed the basin of the Colorado, and in the upland country had reached a branch of the Trinity River. “*In the little company of wanderers there were two men, Duhaut and L’Archevéque, who had embarked their capital in the enter- prise. Of these, Duhaut. had long shown a spirit of mutiny ; the base malignity of dis- appointed avarice, maddened by sufferings and impatient’ of control, awakened the fiercest passions of ungovernable hatred. Inviting: Moranget to take charge of the fruits of a buffalo hunt, they quarrelled with him and murdered him. ““Wondering at the delay of his nephew’s «return, La Salle, on the 2oth of March, went to seek him. At the brink of the river, he observed eagles hovering, as if over carrion, and he fired an alarm-gun. Warned by the sound, Duhaut and L’Archevéque crossed the river: the former skulked in the prairie ° grass ; of the latter, La Salle asked, ‘ Where is my nephew?’ At the moment of the answer, Duhaut fired ; and, without uttering a word, La Salle fell dead. ‘You are down now, grand bashaw! You are down now!’ shouted one of the conspirators, as they des- poiled his remains, which were left on the prairie, naked and without burial, to be de- voured by wild beasts. ‘Such was the end of this daring adven- turer. For force of will and vast conceptions ; for various knowledge, and quick adaptation of his genius to untried circumstances ; for a sublime magnanimity, that resigned itself to the will of Heaven, and yet triumphed over affliction by energy of purpose and unfaltering hope,—he had no superior among his country- men. He had won the affection of the Governor of Canada, the esteem of Colbert, the confidence of Seignelay, the favour of Louis XIV. After beginning the colonization of Upper Canada, he perfected the discovery of the Mississippi from the Falls of St. An- | thony to its mouth; and he will be remem- bered through all times as the father of colo- nization in the great. central valley of the Wese® Jontel, with the brother and son of La Salle, and others, but seven in all, obtained a guide from the Indiansfor the Arkansas, and, fording torrents, crossing ravines, making a ferry over rivers with rafts or boats, of buffalo hides, without meeting the cheering custom of the calumet, till they reached the country above the Red River, and leaving an es- teemed companion in a wilderness grave, on the 24th of July, came upon a branch of the Mississippi. There they beheld on an island a large cross : never did Christians gaze on that enblem with more. deep-felt emotion, Near it stood a log hut, tenanted by two Frenchmen. A missionary, of the name of ‘Tonti, had descended that river, and, full of grief at not finding La Salle, had established a post near the Arkansas... As the reader may perceive, there is not much difference between our printed records, and the traditions of the Comanches. CHAPTER | XXV. It was during my convalescence that the. fate of the Texian expedition to Santa Fé was decided; and as the real facts have been studiously concealed, and my intelli- gence, gained from the Indians,, who were disinterested parties, was afterwards fully corroborated by an Irish gentleman who TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES had been persuaded to join it, I may as well relate them here. Assuming the character of friendly traders, with somes hundred dollars’ worth of goods, as a blind to their real inten- tions, which were to surprise the Mexicans during the neutrality which had been agreed upon, about five hundred men were collected at Austin, for the expedition. Although the report was everywhere cir- culated that this was to be a trading experi- ment, the expedition, when it quitted Austin, certainly wore a very different appearance. The men had been supplied with uniforms ; generals, and colonels, and majors were dash- ing about in every direction, and they quitted the capital of Texas with drums beating and colours flying. -Deceived by the Texians, a few respectable Europeans were induced to join this expedition, either for scientific re- search or the desire to visit a new and unex- plored country, under such protection, little imagining that they had associated them- selves with a large band of robbers, for no other name can be given to these lawless plunderers. But if the force made atolerable appearance on its quitting the capital, a few hours’ march put an end to all discipline and restraint. Although othe country abounded» with game, and it was killed from mere wanton- ness, such was their improvidence, that they were obliged to resort to their salt pork and other provisions; and as, in thirty days, forty large casks of whisky were consumed, it is easy to, suppose, which was indeed the fact, that every night that they halted, the camp was a scene of drunkenness and riot. During the last few days of the march through the game country, they killed more than a hundred buffaloes, yet, three days after they had quitted the prairies and had entered the dreary northern deserts, they had no provisions left, and were. compelled to eat their worn-out and miserable horses. A true account of their horrible sufferings would beggar all description; they became so weak and so utterly helpless, that half-a- dozen Mexicans, well mounted; could havedes- troyed them all. Yet, miserable asthey were, and under the necessity of conciliating the Indians, they could not forego their piratical and thieving propensities. They fell upon a small village of the Wakoes, whose warriors and hunters were absent, and, not satisfied with taking away all the eatables they could carry, they amused themselves with firing the Indian stores and shooting the children, and did not leave until the village was reduced to a heap of burning ashes. This act of cowardice sealed the fate of the expedition, which was so constantly harassed. by the Wakoe warriors, and had lost already so many scalps, that afterwards meeting with a small party of Mexicans, they surrendered tothem, that they might escape the well- deserved, and unrelenting vengeance of the warlike Wakoes. : Such was the fate of the Texian expedi- tion; but there is another portion of the history which has been much talked of in the United States; I mean the history of their captivity and sufferings, while cn their road from Santa Fé to Mexico. Mr. Daniel Web- ster hath made it a government question, and Mr. Pakenham, the British ambassador in Mexico, has employed all the influence of his Own position to restore to freedom the half- dozen of Englishmen who had joined the ex- pedition. Of course they knew nothing of the circumstances, except from the report of the Texians themselves. Now it is but just that the Mexicans’ version should be heard also. ‘The latter is the true one, at least so far as I can judge by what I saw, what I heard upon the spot, and from some Mexican documents yet in my possession. The day before their capture, the Texians, who for the last thirteen days had suffered all the pangs of hunger, came suddenly upon a flock of several thousand sheep, belonging to the Mexican government. As usual, the flock was under the charge of a Mexican family, living ina small covered waggon, in which they could remove from spot to spot, shifting the pasture-ground as required. In that country, but very few individuals are employed to keep the largest herds of ani- mals; but they are always accompanied by a number of noble dogs, which appear to be particularly adapted to protect and -guide the animals. These dogs do not run about, they never bark or bite, but, on the contrary, they will walk gently up to any one of the flock that happens to stray, take it carefully by the ear, and lead it back to its companions. The sheep do not show the least fear of these dogs, nor is there any occasion for it. These use- ful guardians are a cross of the Newfound- land and St. Bernard breed, of a very large size, and very sagacious. Now, if the Texians had asked for a hun- dred sheep, either for money or ‘in barter (a sheep is worth about sixpence), they would have been supplied directly ; but as soon as the flock was perceived, one of the Texian leaders exclaimed, with an oath, ‘‘ Mexicans’ property, and'a welcome booty ; upon it my boys, upon it, and no mercy.” One of.the poor Mexicans who ‘had charge was shot through the head, the others succeeded in escaping by throwing themselves down among the thick ranks of the affrighted ani- mals, till-out of rifle distance ;.then began a carnage without discrimination, and the Texians never ceased firing, until the prairie was for miles covered with the bodies of their victims. Yet this grand victory was not pur- chased without a severe loss, for the dogs OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. defended the property intrusted to their care : they scorned to run away, and before they could all be killed, they had torn to pieces half a-dozen of the Texians, and dreadfully lacerated as many more.. The evening was, of course, spent in revelry : the dangers and fatigues, the delays and vexations of the march were now considered over, and high were their anticipations of the rich plunder in perspective. But this was the only feat ac- complished by this Texian expedition : the Mexicans had not been deceived ; they had had intelligence of the real nature of the ex- pedition, and advanced parties had been sent out to announce its approach. ‘Twenty-four hours after they had regaled themselves with mutton, one of these parties, amounting to about one hundred men, made its appear- ance. All the excitement of the previous evening had evaporated, the Texians sent out a flag of truce, and three hundred of them surrendered themselves unconditionally to this small Mexican force. On one point the European nations have been much deceived, which is as to the cha- racter of the Mexican soldier, who appears to be looked upon with a degree of contempt. This is a great mistake, but it has arisen from, the false reports and unfounded aspersions of the Texians, as to the result of many of their engagements. I can boldly assert (although opposed to them) that there is not a braver individual in the world than the Mexican ; in my opinion, far superior to the Texian, al- though probably not .equal to him, in the knowledge and use of fire-arms. One great cause of the Mexican army having occasionally met with defeat, is that the Mexicans, who are of the oldest and best Castile blood, retain the pride of the Spanish race toan absurd degree. ‘The sons. of the old nobility are appointed as officers ; they learn nothing, know nothing of military tactics —they know how to die bravely, and that is all. The battle of St. Jacinta, which decided the separation of Texas, has been greatly cried up by the Texians ; the fact is, it was no battle at all; The Mexicans were com- manded by Santa Anna, who kas great military talent, and the Mexicans reposed full confidence inhim, Santa Anna feeling very unwell, went to a farm-house, at a small dis- tance, to recover himself, and was captured by half-a-dozen Texian robbers, who took him on to the Texian army. The loss of the general with the know- ledge that there was no one fit to supply his place, dispirited the Mexicans, and they re- treated; but since that time they have proved to the Texians how insecure they are, even at this moment. England and other European governments have thought proper very hastily, to recognize Texas, but Mexico has not, and will not.The expedition to Santa Fé, by! which the ‘Texians’ broke the’ peace, occurred im the autumn of 1841 ; the Mexican army: entered ‘Texas in the spring of 1842, sweepmg every thing before them, from San Antonio di Bejar to the Colorado; but'the Texians had sent emissaries to Yucatan, to induce. that province to declare its independence, ‘The war in Yucatan obliged the Mexican army to march back in that direction to quell the in- surrection, whjch it did, and then returned to ‘Texas, and again took possession of San Antonio di Bejar m September of the same year, taking many prisoners of consequence away with them. It was the intention of the Mexicans to have returned to. Texas in ‘the spring. of the year, but fresh disturbances in Yucatan pre- vented Santa’ Anna from executing his pro- jects. Texas is, therefore, by no means secure. Its population is decreasing, and those who had respectability attached to: their character have left it. I hardly need observe that the Texians national debt, now amiount- ing to thirteen millions of dollars, may, for many reasons, turn out to be not a very pre- fitable investment.* But to return to the Santa Fé expedition. The Texians were deprived of theimarms and conducted to’ a small village, called) Anton Chico, till orders should have been received as to their future disposition, from General Armigo, governor of the province. It is not to be supposed that, in a small village of about one. hundred government shepherds, several hundred famished men * Perhaps the English. reader will find it extraordi- nary that Santa Anna, once freed from his captivity, should not have re-entered Texas with an overwhelming foree. The reason is very simple: Bustamente was’ a rival of Santa Anna for the presidency; the general's ab- sence allowed him to intrigue; .and'- when \the news reached the capital that Santa Anna had fallen a. prisoner, it became necessary to elect a new president. Busta- mente had never been very popular, but having promised to the American population of the sea-ports, that nothing should be attempted against Texas if he were; elected, these, through mercantile interest, supported him, not only with their influence, but also, with their money, When, at last, Santa. Anna: returned. to Mexico, his power was lost, and his designs upon Texas were dis- carded by his successor, Bustamente was a mat en- tirely devoid of energy, and he looked‘ with apathy upon the numerous aggressions made by the Texians upon the borders of Mexico. As soon, however, asthe Mexicans heard that the Texians, in spite of the law of nations, had sent an expedition to Santa Fé, at the very time that they were making overtures for peace and recognition of. their independence, they called upon Bustamente to. ac- count for his culpable ‘want of energy. Believing him- self secure against any revolution, the president ‘answered! with harsh measures, and: the soldiery now exasperated, put Santa Anna at their head, forcing him to re-assume the presidency. Bustamente ran away to Paris, the Santa Fé expedition was soon defeated, and, as we have seen, the president, Santa Anna, began. his dictatorship with the invasion of Texas (March, 1842). TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES could be supplied with: all the necessaries and superfluities of life. .The Texians. accuse.the. Mexicans of having starved them im Anton Chico, forgetting that: every Texian had the same ration of provisions as the Mexican soldier. Of course the Texians now attempted to fall back upon the original falsehood, that they were:a trading expedition, and had beer destroyed and plundered by; the Indians; but, unfortunately, the assault upom the sheep and the cowardly massacre of the shepherds were not to be. got over. As Governor Armigo very: justly observed to; them, if they were traders, they had committed murder; if they were not traders, they were prisoners, of war. After a painful journey of four months, the prisoners arrived in the old capital of Mexico,. where the few strangers who: had been. induced: to. join the expedition, in. igno- rance of its destination, were immediately restored to: liberty; the rest were sent, some to: the mines, to dig) for the metal they were so anxious t@ obtain, and. some were passed over to: the police of the: city,, to be employed in the clearing: of the: streets. Many American newspapers have filled their columns: with all manner of histories. relative to this expedition ; catalogues of the cruelties: practised by the. Mexicans, have been given, and the sympathizing Ameriean, public have been called: upon to relieve the unfor- . tunate men. who: had eseaped.|; 1,, will only give one instance of misrepresentation, in, the New Orleans: Picayune, and. put in, juxta- position the real truth. | It will. be quite suffi- cient.. Mr. Kendal says -— “ As the sun was about setting those of us’ who were. in front were startled by the report.of two guns, following, each other in quick succession. We turned. to. ascertain the: cause, and soon found, that a poor, un- fortunate: man, named Golpin, a merchant, and. who:had started upon the expedition with a small amount of goods; had been shot by the: rear-gudrd, for no other reason than that he was too sick and weak to keep up. He had made a bargain with one of the guard to ride his mule'a short distance,. for which he was to pay him his only shirt! While in the act of taking it off, Salazar (the com- manding: officer), ordered. a. soldier to- shoot him. The first) ball only. wounded the wretched man, but the second. killed him in- stantly, and he fell with his, shirt still about his face. Golpin was a citizen of the United States, and reached Texas a short time before the expedition.. He was a harmless, inoffen- sive mam, of most delicate constitution, and, during a greater part of the time we were upon the road, was obliged to ride in one of the waggons,’ This story is; of course, very wennOF MONSIEUR VIOLET, but here we have a few lines taken from the Bee, a New Orleans newspaper :— ‘ Fanuary, 1840. HORRIBLE MURDER! —Yesterday,. at the plantation of William Reynolds, was committed one of those acts, which revolt human nature. Henry Golpin, the overseer, a Creole, and strongly suspected of being a quadroon, had for some time acted improperly towards Mrs, Reynolds. and daughters. A few days ago, a letter from W. R. was received from St. Louis, stating that he would return home at the latter end of the week; and Golpin, fearing that the ladies would complain. of his.-conduct and have him turned out, poisoned them with the juice of some berries poured into their coffee. Death was almost instantaneous. A pretty mulatto girl of sixteen, an attendant and f7o- Zegée of the young ladies, entering the room where the corpses were already stiff, found the miscreant busy in taking off their jewels and breaking up some recesses,, where he knew that there were a few thousand dollars, in specie and paper, the produce of a recent sale of negroes. At first, he tried to coax the girl, offering to run away and marry her, but she repulsed him with indignation; and, forcing herself off his hold, she ran away to call for help. .Snatching suddenly a rifle, he opened a window, and as the honest girl ran across the square towards the negroes’ huts, she fell quite dead, with a ball passing across hertemples. The governor and police of the first and second municipalities offer one thou- sand dollars reward for the apprehension of the miserable assassin, who, of course, has absconded.” . This is the ‘‘ harmless and tnofensive man of delicate constitution, a citizen of the United States,” which Mr. Kendal would give us as a martyr of Mexican barbarism. During the trip across the prairie, every man, except two or three, had shunned him, so well did every one know his character; and now I will: de- scribe the events which caused him to be shot in the way above related. Two journeys after they had left Santa Fé they passed the night in a little village; four men being billeted in every house under the charge of one soldier. .-Golpin. and another of his stamp were, however, left without any guard in the house of a small retailer of aguardiente, who, being now absent, had left his old wife:alone in the house. She, was a good hospitable soul, and thought: iit a Chris- tian duty to. administer to the poor prisoners all the relief she could afford. She gave them some of her husband's linen, bathed their feet with warm, water mixed with whisky, and served up to them a plentiful supper. Before they retired to rest, she made them punch, and gaye them a small bottle of liquor, which they could conceal about them; and ‘use on the road. The next morning the sounds 87 of the drums called the prisoners:inthe'square to get ready for their departure. Golpin went to the old woman’s. room, insisting that she should give them more of the liquor. Now the poor thing had already done: much. Liquor in these far inland countries, where there are no distilleries, reaches the enormous price of from sixteen to twenty dollars a gallon. So she mildly but firmly refused, upon which Golpin seized from the nail, where it was hung, avery heavykey, which he knew to be that of the little cellar underground, where the woman kept the liquor. She tried to regain possession of it, but during the struggle Golpm beat her brains out with a bar of iron that wasn the room. ‘This deed perpetrated, he opened the trap-door to the cellar, and among the folds of his. blanket and that of his companion concealed as many flasks as they.could carry. They’then shut the street-door and joined their companions. Two hours afterwards, the husband re- turned, and knockedin vain’; at last, he broke open the door, and beheld his helpmate bar- barously mangled. A neighbour soon told him about the two Texian guests, and the wretched man having made his depositions to analcade, oriconstable, they both started upon fresh horses, and at moon overtook the pri- soners. ‘The commanding officers soon ascer- tained who were the two men that had been billeted at the old woman’s, and found them surrounded by a group of Texians, making themselves merry with the stolen liquor. Seeing that they were discovered, to: save his life, Golpin’s companion immediately peached, and related the whole of the transaction. Of course the assassin was executed. CHAPTER XXVI. At that time, the Pawnee Picts, themselves an offset of the Shoshones and Comanches, and speaking the same language——a tribe re- siding upon the northerm shores of the Red River, and who had always ‘been at peace with their ancestors—had committed some de- predations upon the northern territory.of the Comanches. The chiefs, as usual, waited several moons for reparation tobe offered by the offenders, but as none came, it was feared that the Picts ‘had been influenced by the American agents to forget their long friendship, and commence ‘hostilities with them. It ‘was, therefore, resolved that we should enter the war-path, and obtain by force that justice which friendship could no longer command. The road which we had to travel to arrive at the town of the Pawnee Picts, was rough and uneven, running over hillsand intersected by deep gullies. Bad asit was, and faint and tired vas. were our horses, in ‘ten days we SE | ——— ae "an nt tas teri teint 88 TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES reached a small prairie, within six miles of the river, on the other side of which lay the prin- cipal village of the Pawnee Picts. The heavens now became suddenly over- cast, and a thunderstorm soon rendered it impossible for evén our best wartiors to ‘see their way. A halt was consequently ordered, and, notwithstanding a: tremendous rain; we slept soundly ‘till morn, ‘when a drove of horses, numbering some hundreds was 'dis- covered some distance to our left... In all ap- pearance they were tame animals, and many thought they could see the Pawnee warriors fiding them. Four of us immediately started to reconnoitre, and we made our preparations for attack ; as we gradually approached there appeared to be no little commotion among the herd, which we now plainly perceived to be horses-without any riders. i hen we first noticed them, we discerned two or three white spots, which Gabriel and I mistook for flags; a nearer view convinced us that they were young colts. We continued our route. The sun had scarcely risen when we arrived on the shore of the river, which was lined with hundreds of canoes, each carrying green branches at their bows and white flags at their sterns. Shortly afterwards, several chiefs passed over to ‘our side, and invited all our principal chiefs to come over to the village and talk to the Pawnee Picts, who wished to remain brothers with their friends—the Comanches. This was consented to, and Gabriel, Roche, and I accompanied them. This village was ad- mirably protected from attack on every side ; and in front, the Red River, there clear and transparent, rolls its deep waters. At the back of the village, stony and perpendicular mountains rise to the height of two thousand feet, and their ascent is impossible, except by ladders and ropes, or where steps have been cui into the rock. The wigwams, one thousand in number, extend, for the space of four miles, upon a beautiful piece of rich alluvial soil, in a very high state of cultivation ; the fields were well fenced and luxuriant with maize, pumpkins, melons, beans’ and squashes. The space between the mountains and the river, on each side of the village, was thickly planted with close ranks of prickly pear, impassable to man or beast, so that the cnly way in which the Pawnees could be attacked was in front, by forcing a passage across the river, which could not be effected without a great loss of life, as the Pawnees are a brave people and well supplied with rifles, although in their prairie hunts they prefer to use their lances and their arrows. When we entered the great council lodge, the great chief, Wetara Sharoj, ‘received us with great urbanity, assigned to us places next to him, and gave the signal for the Pawnee elders to enter the lodge. I was very much astonished to ‘See among them some white men, dressed in splendid military uniforms ; but the ceremonies having begun; and it being the Indian custom to assume ‘indifference, whatever your féelings may be, I remained where I was. Just at the moment that the pipe-bearer was lighting the calumet of peace, the venerable Pawnee chief advanced to the middle of the lodge, and addressed the Co- manches :— ‘‘My sight is old, for I have seen a hun- dred ‘winters, and. yet I can recognize those who once were friends. I see among you Opishka Koaki (the White Raven), and ‘the leader of a great people : Pemeh-Katey (the Long Carbine), and the wise Hah-nee (the Old Beaver). You are friends, and we should offer you at once the calumet of peace, but you have come as foes ; as long as you think you have cause to remain so, it would be mean and unworthy of the Pawnees to sue and beg for what perchance they may obtain by their courage. Yet the Comanthes and the Pawnees have been friends too longa time to fall upon each other as a starved wolf does upon a wounded buffalo. A strong cause must excite them to fight against each other, and then, when it comes, it must ‘be a war of extermination, for when a man breaks with an old friend, he becomes more bitter in his vengeance than against an utter stranger. Let me hear what the brave Comanches have to complain of, and any reparation, consistent with the dignity of a Pawnee chief, shall be made, sooner than risk a war between brothers who have so long hunted together and fought together against a common enemy: I have said.” Opishka Koaki ordered’ me to light the Comanche calumet of peace, and advancing to the place left vacant by the ancient chief, he answered :— ‘‘T have heard words of great wisdom; @ Comanche always loves and respects wisdom ; I love and respect my father, Wetara Sharoj ; I will tell him what are the complaints of our warriors, but before, as we have come as foes, it is but just that we should be the first to offer the pipe of peace ; take it, chief, for we must be friends; I will tell our wrongs, and leave it to the justice of the great Pawnee to efface them, and repair the loss ‘his young. men have caused to a nation of friends-” The pipe was accepted, and the “talk” went on. It appeared that a party of one hundred Pawnee hunters had had their horses estampeded one night, by some hostile In- dians. For five days they forced their way on foot, till entering the northern territory of the Comanches, they met with a drove of horses and. cattle. They would never have touched them, had it not been that, a short time afterwards, they met with another veryOf MONSIEUR VIOLET. numerous party of their inveterate enemies— could be taken so the Kiowas, by whom they were pressed so league, defensive and offensive, against the yery hard, that they were obliged to return to Americans and the Texians, and which was the place’ where. the Comanche, herds of to extend from the Mississippi to the western horses were grazing, and to take them, to seas. escape their foes. So far, all was right ; it Such a proposition of was nothing more than what the Comanches would have done themselves in the land of leave from the Comanches to take the the Pawnees; but what had angered the two strangers with us, and we all returned Comanche warriors was, that the hundred together. It would be useless to relate to the horses thus borrowed in necessity, had never reader that which passed between me and the‘ been returned, although the party had ar- emissaries of the Mormons: Jet it suffice to rived at the village two moons ago, say, that after a residence of three weeks in When the Pawnees heard that we had no the village, they were conducted back to the other causes for complaint, they: showed, by Pawnees.. With the advice of Gabriel, I their expressions of friendship, that the ties of determined to go myself and confer with the long brotherhood were not to be so easily principal Mormon leaders’: resolving in my . . . . P ie broken ; and indeed the Pawnees had, some own mind that if our interview was not satis- time before, sent ten of their men with one I factory, I would continue on to Europe, and hundred of their finest horses, to compensate endeavour either to engage a company of for those which they had taken and rather ill- merchants to enter into direct communication treated, in their hurried escape from the with the Shoshones, or to obtain the support Kiowas. But they had taken a different road of the English government, in furtherance of from that by which we had come, and conse- the objects I had in view for the advantage quently we had missed them. Of course, the of the tribe, council broke up, and the Indians, who had As a large portion of the Comanches were remained on the other side of the river, were making preparations for their annual migra- invited. in the village to partake of the tion to the east of Texas, Roche, Gabriel, Pawnee hospitality. and I joined this party, and having exchanged Gabriel and I soon accosted the Strangely- an affectionate farewell with the remainder of dressed foreigners. In fact, we were seeking the tribe, and received many valuable pre- each other, and I learned that they had been sents, we Started, taking the direction of the a long time among the Pawnees, and would Saline Lake, which forms the head-waters of have passed over to the Comanches, in order the southern branch or fork of the river to confer with me on certain political matters, Brazos. There we met again with our old had it not been that they were aware of the friends, the Wakoes, and learned that there great antipathy the chiefs of that. tribe was a party) of sixty or seventy Yankees or entertained against the inhabitants of the Texians roaming about the upper forks of United States. the Trinity, committing all sorts of depreda- The facts were as follows :—These people tions, and painting their bodies like the In: were emissaries of the Mormons, a new: sect dians, that their enormities might be laid to which had sprung up in the States, and the account of the Savages. This may appear which was rapidly increasing in numbers. strange to the reader, but it has been a com. This sect had been created by a certain mon practice for some time. . There have Joseph Smith. Round the standard of this always been in the United States a numerous bold and ambitious leader, swarms of people body, of. individuals,’ who, having by their crowded from every part, and had settled crimes been compelled to quit the settlements upon a yast extent of ground on the eastern of the east, have sought’ shelter out of the shores of the Mississippi, and there estab- reach of civilization. These individuals are lished a civil, religious, and military power, all desperate characters, and, uniting them- as anomalous as it was dangerous to the selves in small bands, come fearlessly among United States. In order to accomplish his the savages, taking squaws, and living among ulterior views, this modern apostle wished to them till a sufficient period has elapsed to establish relations of peace and friendship enable them to venture, under an assumed with all the Indians in. the great western name and in a distant,state, to return with territories, and had for that purpose sent impunity and enjoy the wealth acquired by messengers among the various tribes east of plunder and assassination. the Rocky Mountains. Having also learned, This is the history of the major portion of by ‘the ‘St. ‘Louis trappers, ‘that Strangers, the western pioneers,’ whose courage and long established among the Shoshones of the virtues have been so much celebrated by Pacific Ocean, were now residing among the American writers. As they” incréased in Comanches, Smith had ordered his’ emissaries numbers, these pioneers conceived a plan by among’ the! Pawnees to’ endeavour to meet us, which they .acquired great. wealth. They and. concert together as to what’ measurese united together, forming a: society of land as to secure a general ' ] course could not be immediately answered, I therefore obtainedTRAVELS AND privateers or buecaneers, and’made incursions into. the very heart of the French and Spanish settlements; of the west, where, not being expected, they surprised the people and car- ried off great booty. When, however, these Spanish and French possessions were incor- porated into the United States, they altered their system of plunder and, under the name of Border’s Buggles, they infested the states of the Mississippi and Tennessee, where they - obtained, such a dreaded reputation that the government sent out many expeditions against them, which, however, were useless, as all the principal magistrates of these states had contrived even themselves to be elected mem- bers of the fraternity. The increase of popu- lation broke up. this) system, and the ‘ Buggles.”” were compelled to. resort’ to other measures. Well acquainted with In- dian, manners, they would ‘dress and’ paint themselves as.savages, and attack the cara- vans. to Mexico... The traders, in their re+ ports, .would attribute the deed to some tribe of Indians, probably, at thé moment of the attack, some five or six hundred miles distant from the spot. This land. pirating isi) now carried to a greater extent than ever. Bands of fifty or sixty, pioneers steal horses, cattle, and slaves from; the west of Arkansas and Louisiana, and sell them in, Texas, where they have their agents; and then, under the disguise’ of In- dian warriors, they attack plantations in Texas, carrying away with them large herds of horses and, cattle, which they drive to Missouri, through the lonely mountain passes of the Arkansas, or to: the Attalapas and Opelousas. districts) of Western Louisiana, forcing their way through the Jakes and swamps on both shores. of ‘the river Sabine. ‘The party mentioned by the Wakoes: was one of this last description. We left our friends, and, after a journey of three days, we crossed) the Brazos, close to a rich copper mine, which has for ages. been worked by the Indians; who used, as they do now, this, metal for the points: of their arrows and lances... Another: three days” journey brought us, to one of the. forks of the Trinity, and there we met with two companies of ‘Texian rangers and spies, under'the command of a certain’ Captain Hunt, who: had been sent from the lower part of the river to ‘pro- tect the northern plantations. With him Ff found five gentlemen, who, tired of residing in Texas, had taken the opportunity of this military escort to return to the Arkansas. ‘As soon ‘as they heard that I was. going there myself, they. offered to joim me, which I agreed to, as it was: now arranged that Gabriel and. Roche should not accompany me farther than to the Red: River.* * It may appear singular to the reader that the Comanches, being always at war. with the Texians, ADVENTURES The next morning I received a visit from Hunt and two or three inferior officers, to advise upon the following subject. An agri- cultural company from Kentucky had ob- tained from the Texian government a grant of Jands on the upper forks of the Trinity. There twenty-five or thirty families had settled, and they had with them numerous cattle, horses, mules, and donkeys, of a very superior breed. On the very.evening I met with the Texian rangers, the settlement had been visited by a party of ruffians, who stole every thing, murdering sixty or seventy men, women, and children, and firing all the cot- tages and log-houses of this rising and prosperous village. All the corpses were shockingly mangled and. scalped, and as the assailants were painted in the Indian fashion, the few inhabitants who had escaped and gained the Texian camp declared that the marauders were Comanches. This I denied. stoutly, as did the Co- manche party, and we all proceeded with the Texian force to Lewisburg, the site of the massacre. As soon as I viewed the bodies, lying here'and there, I at once was. positive that the deed had been committed by white men. ‘Fhe Comanche chief could scarcely restrain his indignation; he rode close to Captain Hunt and sternly said to. him—— “Stoop, Pale-face of a Texian, and look with thy eyes open; be honest if thou canst, and confess that thou knowest by thine own experience that this deed is that of white men, What Comanche ever scalped women and children. Stoop, I say, and behold a shame on thy colour and race—a race of wolves preying upon each other, a race of jaguars, killing the female after having forced her—stoop and see. ‘*The bodies of the young women. have been atrociously and cowardly abused—seest thou? Thou well knowest the Indian is too noble and too proud to level himself to. the rank of a Texian or of a brute.” Twenty of our Comanches started on the tracks, and in the evening brought three pri- soners to the camp. ‘They were desperate blackguards, well known to every one of the soldiers under Captain Hunt, who in spite of their Indian disguise, identified them. im- mediately. Hunt refused to punish them, or to make any further pursuit, under the plea that he had received orders to act against Indian depredators, but not against white man. “Tfsuch is the case,’” interrupted the should not have immediately attacked the party: under the orders of Hunt. But we were merely a hunting- party; that is to say, our band was composed chiefly; of young hunters, not yet warriors. On such occa- sions, there is ffequently, though not always, an‘ ancient warrior for every: eight hunters, just to show to: them the crafts of Indian mode., of hunting, These: parties often bring with, them. their squaws and, children, and never fight but when obliged to doso, ae cee aeOF MONSTEUR VIOLET. Comanche chief, ‘retire immediately with These »worthies who came Over were thy men, even to-night, or the breeze of even- Captain Hunt, of whom I have before made ing will repeat thy words. to my young men; mention, and General Smith, commanding who would give a lesson of justice to the the’Texian army, who was a certain. butcher Texians, Away with thee, if thou. valuest from Indiana, who had been convicted of thy scalp ; justice shall be done by Indians'; having murdered. his wife and condemned to it Is time they should take it into theirown be hanged. He had, however. succeeded in hands, when Pale-faces are afraid of each escaping from the gaol, and making his way other. to Texas. The third eminent personage was _ Captain Hunt was wise enough to retire a Colonel Hookley, and the other two were without replying, and. the next morning the interpreters, As an Indian will never hurt a Indians, armed ‘with cords and switches, gave foe who comes with a flag of truce, the Co- @ severe whipping to the brigands, for having manches brought these gentlemen up to the assumed the‘Comanche paint and war-whoop. camp. This first part of their punishment being over, AS soon as General Smith presented ‘him- their paint was washed off, and the chief self before the Comanche chief, he com: passed them over to us, who were, with the menced a bullying harangue, not Stating for addition I have, mentioned, now eight white what purpose he had come, telling us gra- men. ‘’ They are too mean,” said the chief, tuitously that he was the greatest general in “to receive a warrior’s death; judge them the land, and that all the other officers were according to ,your laws ; justice must. be fools); that he had with him an innumerable done, number of stout and powerful warriors, who F It was an awful responsibility ; but we had no equal in the world; and thus he went judged them according to the laws of the on for half an hour, till, breath: failing him; United States and of Texas: they were con- he was obliged to.stop. demned to be hung, and at. sunset they were After a silence of a few minutes, he asked executed, . For all, I know, their bodies may the Comanche chief what he could answer to still hang from the lower branches of the three that? The chief looked at him and replied, large cotton-wood trees upon the head waters with the most ineffable contempt: ‘‘ What of the Trinity River, should Ianswer?” said he; “(I have heard nothing but the words ofa fool abusing other fools. I, have heard the howl of the wolf ; long before the buffalo was wounded,; there CHAPTER XXVII, can be no answer to no question; speak, if We remained a few days where we were thou canst ; say what thou wishest, or return encamped to repose our horses and enable from whence thou. comest, lest the greatest them to:support the fatigues of our journey warrior of Texas :should. be whipped. by through the rugged and swampy wilderness squaws and, boys.?? of North-east Texas.. Three days after the The ex-butcher was greatly incensed at execution of the three prisoners, some of our the want -of breeding and manners. of the Indians, on their return from a buffalo chase, ‘‘ poor deyil of a savage,’’ but-at last he con- informed) us that several Texian companies, descended tocome to the point. First of all, numbering two hundred men, were advancing having learned from Captain Hunt the whole in our direction, and that probably they were transaction at Lewisburg, and that the Co- out upon an €xpedition against the Indians of manches had detained the prisoners, he the Cross Timbers, as they had with them wished to have them restored to him. . Next many waggons evidently containing nothing he wanted to get the three young Pale-faces, but provisions and ammunition. who were with the Comanches (meaning me, We were encamped in a strong position, Gabriel, and Roche), | They. were. three and of course did not think of retiring. We thieves, who had escaped from the gaols, and waited for the Texian army, determinedtogive he, the general, wanted. to punish them. them a good drubbing if they dared toattempt After all, they were three vagabonds, d—d to molest us. Notwithstanding the security of strangers, and strangers had nothing to doin our position, we kept a good watch during Texas, so he must have them. , Thirdly and the night, but nothing happened. to give us lastly, he wanted to have delivered unto him alarm. The next morning, two hours after the five Americans who had left Captain sunrise, we saw the little army halting two Hunt to join us. He suspected. them to be miles from us, on the opposite shore of a rascals or traitors, or they would not have deep stream, which they must necessarily joined the Indians. He, the great general, pass to come to us. A company of the Co- wished to investigate closely into the matter, manches immediately darted forward to dis- and so the ‘Comanches had better think pute the passage; but some flags of truce quick about it, for he was ina hurmy. being displayed by the Texians, five or six of I should here add, thatthe five Americans, them were allowed to swim.over unmolested. though half-ruined by the thefts. of the —_—_——.Texians, had yet with them four or five hun- dred dollars‘in good bank-notes, besides which each had a gold watch, weli-furnished saddle bags, a good saddle, and an excellent travelling horse. _ The chief answered him: ‘‘ Now I can answer, for I have heard words. having a meaning, although I know them to be great lies. 1 say first, thou shall not have the prisoners who murdered those of thine own colour, for they are hung yonder upon the tall trees, and there they shall remain till the vultures and: the crows have picked their flesh, ‘‘T say, secondly, that the three young Pale-faces are here and will answer for them- selves, if they will’or will not follow thee ; but I see thy tongue can utter big lies; for I know they have never mixed with the Pale- faces of the south. As to ‘the five Yankees, we cannot give them back to thee, because we can give back only what we have taken. They are now our guests, and, in our hospi- tality, they are secure till they leave us of their own accord. I have said !”’ Scarcely were these words finished, when the general and his four followers found themselves surrounded by twenty Comanches, who conducted them back to the stream in rather an abrupt manner. ‘The greatest offi- cer in the land swore revenge: but as his guides did not understand him, he was lucky enough to reserve his tongue for more lies and more swearing at a more fitting time. — He soon rejoined his men, and fell back with them about a mile, apparently to pre- pare for an attack upon our encampment. In the evening, Roche and. some five or six Indians passed the stream'a few miles below, that they might observe what the. Texians were about ; but unfortunately they met with a party of ten of the enemy hunting, and Roche fell heavily under his horse, which was killed by a rifle-shot. One of the Co- manches immediately jumped from his horse, rescued Roche from his dangerous position, and, notwithstanding that the Texians were at that instant charging, he helped Roche to his own saddle and bade him fly. Roche was too much stupefied by his fall that he could not reflect, or otherwise his generous nature would never have permitted him to save his life at the expense of that of the noble fellow who was thus sacrificing him- self. As it was, he darted away, and his liberator, receiving the shock of the assailants, ' killed two of them, and fell pierced: with their rifle-balls. * The report of the rifles recalled Roche to _. *® So sacred are the laws of hospitality among these Indians, that a dozen lives would be sacrificed, if re- quired, to save that of a guest. In sacrificing himself for Roche, the Comanche considered that he was doing a mere act of duty, TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES his senses, and joining once more the three remaining Indians, he rushed madly upon the hunters, and, closing with one of them, he ripped him up’ with his ‘knife, while the Comanches had each of them successfully thrown their lassoes, and now galloped across the plain, dragging after them three mangled bodies. Roche recovered his saddle and hol- sters, and taking with him the corpse of the noble-minded Indian, he gave to his com- panions the signal for retreat, as the remain- ing hunters were flying at full speed towards their camp, and succeeded in giving the alarm. An hour after, they returned to us, and, upon their report, it was resolved that we should attack the Texians that very night. About ten°o'clock we started, divided into three bands of seventy men each, which made our number about equal to that of the Texians; Roche, who was disabled, with fifteen Indians and the five Americans re- maining in the camp. Two of the bands went down the river to crossit without noise, while the third, commanded by Gabriel and me, travelled up the stream for two miles, while we safely effected our passage. We had left the horses ready, in case of accident, under the keeping of five men for every band. The plan was to surprise the Texians, and attack them at once in front and in rear ; we succeeded beyond all expectations, the Texians, as usual, being all more or less in- toxicated. We reached their fires before any alarm was given. We gave the war-whoop and rushed among the sleepers. Many, many were killed in their deep sleep of intoxication, but those who awoke and had time to seize upon their arms fought certainly better than they would have done had they been sober. ‘The gal- lant General Smith, the bravest of the brave and ex-butcher, escaped at the very beginning of the fray, but I saw the Comanche chief cleaving the skull of Captain Hunt with his tomahawk. Before their onset, the Indians had se- cured almost all the enemy’s ‘waggons and horses, so that flight to many became im- possible. At that particular spot the prairie was undulatory and bare, except on the left of the’ encampment, where a’ few bushes skirted the edge ofa small stream ; but these were too few and too small to afford a refuge to the Texians, one hundred of whom were killed: and scalped. The remainder of the night was passed in ‘giving chase to the fugitives, who, at last, halted at a bend of the river, in a position that could not be forced without great loss of life; so the Indians left them, and) after having collected all the horses and the booty they thought worth taking away, they burnt the waggons and returned to their own camp.OF MONSIEUR VIOLE Le 93 AS we quitted the spot, I could not help whole force of the Indians, who had with occasionally casting a glance behind me, and them some twenty half-breeds and French the spectacle was truly magnificent. Hun- and English traders. In Spite of their dis- dreds of barrels, full of grease, Salt pork, gin, 1 advantages, the Texians repulsed the Co- and whiskey, were burning, and the confla- Manches with considerable loss, till the gration had now extended to the §tass and morning, when the men were. literally tired, the dry bushes. with killing, and the prairie was covered with We had Scarcely crossed the river when the corpses of two thousand Savages; the the morning breeze sprung up, and now the Texians themselves having lost but thirty. or flames, extended in every direction, gaining forty men, and these people of little conse- rapidly upon: the spot where the remaining quence, being emigrants recently arrived Texians had stood at bay. So fiercely and from the States. During the day, the stench abruptly did the flames rush upon them, that became so intolerable, that. General Smith all simultaneously; men and horses, darted caused the Prairie to be set on fire, and into the water for shelter against the devour- Crossing the river, returned home by slow ing element. Many were drowned ‘in the marches, knowing it would be quite useless whirlpools, and those who Succeeded in to pursue the Comanches in the. wild and reaching the opposite shore were too mise- broken prairies of the north. Only. one rable and weak to think of anything, except Texian of note had perished during the con- of regaining, if possible, the southern settle- flict—the brave and unfortunate Captain ments. Hunt ; so that, upon the whole, considering Though protected from ‘the immediate the number of the enemy, the republic may reach of the flames by the branch of the river consider this expedition as the most glorious upon the shore of which we were encamped, enterprise since the declaration of Texian the heat had become so intense, that we were independence.” obliged to shift farther to the west. Except The paragraph went on in. this manner in the supply of arms and ammunition, we till it filled three close columns, and as a perceived that our booty. was worth nothing. finale, the ex-butcher made an appeal to all This Texian expedition must have been com- the Senerous and ‘‘liberty-loving” sons of posed of a very beggarly set, for there was the United States and Texas, complaining not a single yard of linen, nor a miserable _ bitterly against the cabinets of St. James and worn-out pair of trousers, to be found in all the Tuileries, who, jealous of the prosperity their bundles and boxes, and glory of Texas, had evidently sent agents Among the horses taken, some thirty or (trappers and half-breeds) to’ excite. the forty were immediately identified by the Co- Savages, through malice, envy, and hatred of manches as their own property, many of them the. untarnished hame and honour of the during the preceding year, having been stolen great North American Republic. by a party of Texians, who had invited the ~The five Americans who accompanied. us Indians to a grand council, Gabriel, Roche, were of a superior class, thtee of them from and I, of course, would accept none of the Virginia and two from Maryland. Their booty ; and as time was now becoming to me history was that of Many others of their a question of great importance, we bade countrymen. | Three of them had studied the farewell to our Comanche friends, and pur- law, one divinity, and the other medicine. sued ‘our journey east, in. company with the Having no opening for the exercise of their five Americans. profession at home, they had gone westward, During the action, the Comanches had to carve a fortune in the new States ; but had forty men wounded and only nine killed. there everything was in sucha state of anarchy Yet, two months afterwards, I read in one that ‘they could not eam their subsistence; of the American newspapers a very singular they remoyed farther west, until they entered account of the action. It was a report of Texas, ‘a country sprung up but yesterday, General Smith, commandant of the central and where an immense wealth can be made.” force of Texas, relative to the glorious expe- They found, on theif arrival at this anticipated dition against the savages, in which, the gal- paradise, their chances of success in their pro- lant ‘soldiers of the infant republic had fession still. worse than in their own country. achieved the most wonderful exploits. It The lawyers discovered that, on a moderate said, ‘‘That Gen, Smith having been ap- Computation, there were not less than ten prized, by the unfortunate Captain. Hunt, thousand attorneys in Texas, who. had emi- that five thousand savages had destroyed the grated from the Eastern States ; .the presi- rising city of Lewisburg, and murdered all dent,: the secretaries, constables, tavern- the inhabitants, had immediately hastened keepers, generals,. ‘privates, sailors, porters, with his ‘intrepid fellows to the neighbour- and horse-thieves were all of them originally hood of the scene : that there, during the lawyers, or had been brought up to.that. pro- night, and when every man was broken fession: down with fatigue, they were attacked by the AS to the doctor, he soon found that theTRAVELS AND. ADVENTURES apologue of the ‘‘ wolf and the stork’? had of bank-notes higher that five or ten dollars, been written purposely for medical practice except one of the glorious Cairo Bank twenty- in Texas, for'as soon as he had cured a dollar notes; which his father presented to him patient (picked the bone out of his throat), he in Baltimore, when he advised him most had to consider himself very lucky if he could paternally. to try his luck in the West. escape from half-a-dozen inches of the bowie- By the bye, that twenty-dollar Cairo note’s knife, by way of recompense; moreover, every adventures should be written in gold letters, visit cost him his pocket-handkerchief or his for it enabled the traveller to eat, sleep, and "bacco-box, if he had any.’ I have to remark drink, free of cost, from Louisville to St. Louis, here, that kerchief-taking is a most common through Indiana and Illinois ; any, tavern- joke in Texas, and I wonder very much at it, keeper preferring losing the price of a bed, or 48 no individual of the male species, in that of a meal, sooner than run the risk of return- promised iand, will ever apply that commo- ing good .change for bad money. The note dity to its right use, employing for that pur- was finally changed in St. Louis for a three- pose the pair of snuffers which natural instinct dollar bank of Springfield, which being yet has Supplied him with. the» white-skinned party), and having lighted a great fire, the general, the'colonel, the major, and the judge Jaid down,—an example which I followed as soon as I had neatly folded up ‘my coat and fixed it upon a bush, with my hat and boots, for I was now getting particular, and wished to cut a figure in New Orleans ; my thoughts running upon plump and rich widows, which you know \are the ‘only provision for us preachers. ies ‘‘Well, my dreams were, nothing: but: the continuation of :my thoughts during the day. I fancied I was married, and the owner of a large: sugar plantation... I had a good soft bed, and my pious wife was feeling about:me with her;soft) hands, probably) to: see’ if my heart beat quick, and if Ithad'good dreams ; —a pity I'did not awake then, for: I should have saved my dollars, as the hand: which) I was dreaming of was that »of ‘the hospitable general ‘searching for my pocket-book. » It was late when 1 opened ‘my eyes—and, lo! the sleepers were gone, withthe boat, my boots, my’ coat;!my hat,0and,: I «soon !found, with; my money. Thad been left alone, swith a greasy’ Mackinaw blanket, ‘and ,as in: my stupefaction I gazed ‘allround, and up.and down, Iisaw my pocket-book: empty, :which, the, generous. general ;shad -humanely. left tg me to put other.notes in, “when I could get! any’: Inkicked) it owith my ‘foot, and should) indubitably «have» been ; food. for cat-fish, hadI not: heard’ most:.a propos the puffing of a steam-boat coming down, the river.” ) Sait 5 At» that moment the [parson interrupted his narrative, by observing ; | ‘“Well, I'd noidea that)I had -talked.so long; why,man, look to the east, ‘tis almost daylight.” And sure enough the: horizon of ‘the prairie was skirted with thatired tinge which always announces the ‘break of day in ‘these immense level solitudes. : Cur ‘companions, had all fallen asleep, and our horses, looking to the east, snuffed the air andstamped upon the ground, as if to express their impatience to TRAVELS AND. ADVENTURES leave so inhospitable a region. I replied to the parson, ‘“‘Tt is now too late for us to think of sleeping ; let us stir the fire, and go on with your story.’ : We. added fuel to the nearly consumed pile, and shaking our blankets, which were heavy with the dew, my companion resumed his narrative :-— , ; ics she ‘‘ Well, I reckon it was more than half an hour, before .the steam-boat. came: in sight, and as.the channel of. the river ran close. in with the shore, I was soon picked up. . The boat was going to St. Louis, and. as I had not a cent left to pay my passage, I was obliged, in way of payment, to. relate my ad- venture. Everybody laughed. All the men declared the joke was excellent, and that General Meyer was a clever rascal ; they told me I should undoubtedly meet him at New Orleans, but it would be of nouse. Every body knew Meyer and his pious family, but he was so smart, that nothing could be done against him, . Well, the clerk was,.a good- humoured fellow; he lent me an old coat and five dollars; the steward brought me a pair of slippers, and somebody gave me a worn-out loose cap... This 'was very good, but my luck was better still. The cause of my own ruin had been the grounding of a steam-boat ;, the same accident happening again set me on my legs, Just as we turned the southern point of Illinois, we buried our- selves in a safe bed of mud. It was so ‘common an occurrence, that nobody cared much about it, except a Philadelphian going to Texas ; he was ina great hurry to go on westward, and no wonder, I learned after- wards that he had absconded from the bank, of which he was a cashier, with sixty 'thou- sand’ dollars. ~~ Well,’.as I said, we, were bogged ; patience was necessary, laments were of no use, So we dined with as’ much ‘appetite as if nothing had happened, and some of the regu- lar ‘boys’ took to ‘ Yooka,’ to kill the time. They were regular hands, to be sure, but I was myself trump No. 1. Pity we have no cards with us ; it would be amusing to be the first man introducing that game into the western prairies, Well, I looked on, and by- and-by, I got tired of being merely a spec- tator. ._My nose itched, my fingers too. I twisted my-five-dollar bill in all senses, till a sharp, took me for a flat, and ‘he proposed ‘kindly. to pluck. me out-and-out. ‘I plucked him in. less than no ‘time, winning eighty dollars ata sitting ; and when we left off for tea, I felt that I had acquired consequence, and even merit, for money gives both. During the night’ I’ was so successful, that when I retired to my berth I found myself the owner of four hundred and fifty ‘dollars, a gold watch, a gold pin, anda silver ’bacco-box. ©Everything is useful in this world, even getting aground. .Now, I never repine at anything. ; ‘The next day another steam-boat passed, and picked us up. It was one of those light crafts which speculate upon misfortune ; they hunt after stranded boats, as a wolf after wounded deer—they take off the passengers, and charge what they please. From Cincin- nati to St. Louis the fare was ten dollars, and the unconscious. wreck-seeker of a captain charged us twenty-five dollars each for the remainder of the trip—one day's journey. However, I did not care. ‘‘An Arkansas man, who had no more money, sold me, for fifteen dollars, his wallet, a fine great-coat, two clean shirts, and a hat : from another I purchased a pair of bran-new, Boston-made, elegant black breeches, so that when I landed at St. Louis I cut a regular figure, went to Planter's Hotel, and in the course of a week made a good round sum by three lectures upon the vanities of the world and the sin of desponding. Well, to cut matters short by the by, there must be something wrong stirring in. the prairie; look at our horses, how uneasy they seem to be. Don’t you hear anything?” Our horses, indeed, were beginning to grow wild with excitement, and thinking that their instinct had told them that wolves were near, I tied them closer to where we bivouacked, and then applied my ears to the ground, to try and catch any sound. “I hear no noise,” said I, ‘‘except the morning breeze passing through the withered grass. Our horses have been smelling wolves, but the brutes will not approach our fire.” The parson, who had great faith in my ‘‘ white Indian nature,” resumed the thread of his narrative :— ‘« To cut the matter short, I pass over my trip to New Orleans and Galveston. Suffice it to say, that I was a gentleman preacher, with plenty of money, and that the Texians, president, generals, and all, condescended to eat my dinners, though they would not hear my sermons ; even the women looked softly- upon me, for I had two trunks, linen in plenty, and I had taken the precaution in Louisiana of getting rid of my shin-plasters for hard specie. I could have married any- body, if I had wished, from the president's old mother to the barmaid atthe tavern. «I had money, and to me all was smiles and sunshine. One day, I met General Meyer ; the impudent fellow came immediately to me, shook my hand in quite a cordial manner, and inquired how my health had been since he had seenme last. That was more than my professional meekness could. endure, so I re- proached him with his rascality and abuse of hospitality towards me, adding that I ex- OF MONSIEUR VIOLET: 97 pected he would now repay me what he had sO unceremoniousty taken from me while I was asleep. General Meyer looked perfectly aghast, and calling me a liar, a scoundrel, and a villain, he rushed upon me with his drawn bowie-knife, and would have indubi- tably murdered me, had he not been prevented by a tall powerful chap, to whom, but an hour before, I had lent, or given, five dollars, partly from fear of him and partly from compassion for his destitution. ‘““The next day I started for Houston, where I settled, and preached to old women, children, and negroes, while the white male population were getting drunk, swearing, and fighting, just before the door of the church. I had scarcely been there a month when a con- stable arrested me on the power of a warrant obtained against me by that rascally Meyer. Brought up before the magistrate, I was con- fronted with the blackguard and five other rascals ofhis stamp, who positively took their oaths that they seen me taking the pocket- book of the general, which he had left acci- dentally upon the table in the bar of Tre- mont's. The magistrate said, that out of respect for the character of my profession he would not push the affair to extremities, but that I must immediately give back the two hundred dollars Meyer said I had stolen from him, and pay fifty dollars besides for the ex- penses. In vain I remonstrated my innocence ; no choice was left to me but to pay or go to gaol. ‘“By that time I knew pretty well the character of the people among whom I was living ; I knew there was no justice to whom I could apply; I reckoned also that, if once put in gaol, they would not only take the two hundred and fifty dollars, but also the whole I possessed. So I submitted, as it was the best I could do, I removed immediately to another part of Texas, but it would not do. Faith, the Texians are a very ugly set of gents.” ‘“‘And Meyer,” I interrupted, ‘‘ what of him?” ‘‘Oh!”. replied the parson, ‘‘that is another story. Why, he returned to New Orleans, where, with his three sons, he com- mitted an awful murder upon the cashier of the legislature; he was getting away with twenty thousand dollars, but being caught in the act, he was tried, sentenced, and hanged, with all his hopeful progeny, and the old negro hangman of New Orleans had the honour of making, in one day, a close ac- quaintance with a general, a colonel, a major, and a judge.” ‘‘ What, talking still!’ exclaimed the doctor, yawning: he had just awoke. ‘‘ What the devil can you have babbled about during the whole blessed night? Why, 'tis morn.” Saying this, he took up his watch, looked 4Pf POA sabi 98 at it, applied it to his ear to see if it had not stopped, and exclaimed— ‘‘ By jingo, but I am only half-past one.” The parson drew out his also, and re- peated the same, ‘‘ half-past one.” At that moment the breeze freshened, and [heard the: distant and: muffled noise which in the West announces either an earthquake or an ‘‘estampede” of herds of wild cattle and other animals. Our horses, too, were aware of some danger, for now they were positively mad, struggling to break the lassoes and escape. “‘Up !” Teried, ‘fup, Gabriel, Roche, up ! —up, strangers, quick! saddle your beasts ! run for your lives !' the prairie is on fire, and the buffaloes are upon us !’ ‘They all started upon their feet; but not a word was exchanged ; each felt the danger of his position ; speed was our only resource, if it was not already too late. Ina minute our horses were, saddled, im another we were madly galloping:across the prairie, the bridles upon the necks of our steeds, allowing them to follow their instinct. Such had» been our hurry, that all our blankets were left behind, except that: of Gabriel ; the lawyers had never theught of their saddle-bags, and the parson had forgotten: his: halsters and his rifle. For an hour we dashed on with undi- minished speed, when we felt the earth trem- bling behind us, and soon afterwards the distant bellowing, mixed up with the roaring and sharper cries of other animals, wete borne down unto our ears. © The atmosphere grew oppressive and heavy, while the flames, swifter than the wind, appeared raging upon the horizon. The fleeter game of all kinds now shot past us like arrows; deer were bounding over the ground in company with wolves and’ panthers; droves of elks and antelopes passed swifter than a dream ; then a solitary horseor a huge buffalo bull. From our intense anxiety, although our horses strained eyery nerve, we almost appeared to stand still. The atmosphere rapidly became more dense, the heat more oppressive, the roars sounded louder and louder in our ears; now und then they were mingled with terrific howls and slirill sounds, so unearthly that even our horses would stop their mad career and tremble, as if they considered them super- natural; but it was only for a second, and they dashed on. A noble stag’ passed close to us; ‘his strength was exhausted : three minutes after- wards, we passed him—dead, But soon, with the rushing noise of a whirlwind, the mass of heavier and less speedy animals chosed upon us: buffaloes and wild horses, all mixed together, an immense dark body, miles in front, miles in depth; on they came, trampling: and dashing through every ob- TRAVELS: AND ADVENTURES stacle. This:phalanx was but two miles from us. Our horses were nearly exhausted ; we gave ourselves up for lost; a few minutes more, and we-should be crushed to atoms. At that’ moment the sonorous voice of Gabriel was heard, firm and imperative. He had long been accustomed to danger, and now he faced it with his indomitable energy, as if such’ scenes’ were his proper element. ‘‘Down from your horses,’’ cried he; ‘‘ let two of you keep them steady. Strip off your shirts, linen, anything that will catch fire ; quick, not a'minute is to be lost.”" Saying this, he ignited some tinder with the pan of his: pistol, and was soon busy in making a fire with all the clothes we now threw to him. Then we toré up withered grass and buffalo- dung, and dashed them on the heap. Before three minutes had passed, our fire burned fiercely. On came the terrified mass: of animals; and) perceiving the flame of our fire before: them; they: roared with. rage and terror, yet they turned not, as we had hoped. On they came, and already we could dis- tinguish their horns, their feet, and the white foam ; our fuel was burning out, the flames were: lowering ; the parson gave a scream, and fainted. Oncame the maddened myriads, nearer and nearer; I could see their wild eyes glaring. ‘They wheeled not, opened not a passage, but came on like messengers: of death—nearer—nearer—nearer still. My brain reeled, my eyes grew dim; it was horrible, most horrible! I dashed down, with my = covered, to meet my fate. At that moment I heard an expats: then a roar, as if proceeding from ten millions of buffalo-bulls—so stunning, so stupifying was the sound from the mass of animals, not twenty yards from us. Each moment I ex- pected the hoofs which were to trample us to atoms, and yet death came not. I only heard: the rushing as of a mighty wind and the trembling of the earth. I raised my head and looked. Gabriel at the critical moment had poured some whiskey upon the flames, the leathern bottle had exploded, with a blaze like light- ning, and, at the expense of thousands crushed to death, ‘the animals had swerved from con- tact with the fierce blue column of fire which had been created. Before and behind, all around us, we could see nothing but the shaggy wool of the huge monsters; not a crevice: was to be seen in the flying masses’ - but the narrow line which had’ been opened to avoid our fire. In this dangerous position we remained for one hour, our lives depending upon the animals not ‘closing’ the line ; but Providence watiched over-us, and after what appeared an eternity of intense suspense, the columns became thinner and’ thinner, till we found ourselves only encircled with ‘the weaker andmore exhausted animals, which brought up the rear. Our first danger was over, but we had still to escape from one as imminent— the pursuing flame now so much closer to us. The whole prairie behind us was on fire, and the roaring element was gaining on us-with.a frightful speed. Once more we sprang upon our saddles, and the horses, with recovered wind and with strength tenfold, increased by their fear, soon brought us to the rear of the buffaloes. It was an awful sight! a sea.of fire roar- ing in its fury, with its heaving waves and unearthly hisses, approaching nearer and mearer, rushing on swifter than .the sharp morning breeze. _Had we not just escaped sO unexpectedly a danger almost as-terrible, we should have despaired, and left off an apparently useless struggle for our. lives. Away we dashed, over hills and down declivities ; for now the ground had become more broken. ‘The fire was gaining fast upon us, when we perceived that, a mile ahead, the immense herds before us had entered a deep, broad chasm, into which they dashed, thousands upon thousands, tumbling head- long into the abyss. But now, the-fire rush- ing quicker, blazing fiercer than before, as if determined not to lose its/prey, curled its waves above our heads, smothering us with its heat and lurid smoke. A few seconds more we spurred in agony; ‘speed was life ; the chasm was to be our pre- servation or our tomb. Down we darted, actudlly borne upon the backs of the descend- ‘ing mass, and landed, without sense or mo- tion, more than a hundred. feet. below. -As soon as we recovered from the shock, we found that we had been most mercifully pre- served. Strange to say, neither horse nor rider had received any serious. injury. We heard above our heads the hissing and crack- ling of the fire; we contemplated with awe the flames, which were roaring along ‘the edge of the precipice—now rising, now. lowering, just as if they would leap. over the space and annihilate all life in these western, solitudes. We were preserved; our fall had been broken by the animals, who shad taken the leap a-second before us, and by the thousands of bodies which were heaped up jas a heca- tomb, and received us as a cushion below. With difficulty we extricated ourselves and horses, and descending the mass of :car- casses, we at last succeeded in reaching a few acres of clear ground. It was.elevated a few feet above the water of the torrent, which ran through the ravine, and offered to our broken- down horses a magnificent pasture of sweet blue grass. But the ,poor things were too terrified and exhausted, and they stretched themselves down upon the ground, a painful spectacle of utter helplessness. ; We perceived that the crowds of flying OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. animals had sueceeded in finding, some way further down, an ascent'to the Opposite prairie: and as the earth and rocks stil] trembled, we kmew that the ‘‘estampede ” had not ceased and that the millions of fugitives had resumed their mad career. Indeed there was still danger, for the wind was high, and carried before it large sheets of flames to the Oppo- site side, where the dried grass and bushes soon became ignited, and the destructive element thus passed the chasm, and con- tinued its pursuit. We congratulated ourselves upon having thus found \security, and returned thanks to Heaven. for our wonderful escape ; and as we were now safe from immediate danger, we lighted.a fire, and feasted upon a young -buffalo-calf, every bone of which we found ‘had been broken into splinters.* CHAPTER “XXIX. Two days. did we remain in our shelter, to regain our strength and to rest our horses. ‘Thus deeply buried in the bosom of the earth, ‘we were safe from the devastating elements. On ‘the second day we heard tremendous claps of thunder; we knew that a storm was raging which would quench the fire, but we eared little about what was going on above. We had plenty to eat and to drink, our steeds were recovering fast, and, in spite of the horrors we hadijust undergone, we were not a little amused by the lamentations of the parson, “who, ‘recollecting the destruction of his shirts, forgot his professional duty, and swore against ‘Texas.and the Texians, against the prairies, the buffaloes, and the fire; the last event had produced so deep an impres- sion upon hismind, that he preferred shiver- ing all night by the banks of the torrent to sleeping near our comfortable fire ; and as to eating of the delicate food before him, it was. out of the question: he would suck it, but not masticate nor swallow it ; his stomach and his teeth ‘refused to accomplish their functions upon ‘the abhorred meat; and he ‘solemnly declared that never again would he taste beef—cow or calf—tame or wild—even if he were starving, One'of ‘the lawyers, too, was loud in his * J have said, at a venture, that we descended more than a ‘hundred feet into the chasm’ before we fairly landed on’ ‘the bodies of the animals. The chasm itself could not have. been less thar two hundred and fifty to three hundred feet deep at the part that we plunged down. This will give the reader some idea of the vast quantity of hodies of animals, chiefly buffaloes, which were there piled up. I consider that this pile must have been formed wholly from the foremost of the mass, and that when formed it broke the fall of the others who followed them, as it did our own; indeed, the summit of the heap was pounded into a sort of jelly.100 complaints, for although born in the States, he had in his veins no few drops of Irish blood, and could not forget the sacrifice Gabriel had made of the whiskey. ‘‘ Such stuff !'’ he would exclaim, ‘‘ the best that ever came into this land of abomination, to be thrown in the face of dirty buffaloes ! the devil take them! Eh! Monsheer Owato Wanisha,—queer outlandish - name, by the bye, —please to pass me another slice of the varmint (meaning the buffalo-calf). Bless my soul, if I did not think, at one tine, it was after the liquor the brutes were running !” Upon the morning of the third day, we resumed our journey, following the stream down for a few miles, over thousands of dead animals, which the now foaming torrent could not wash away. We struck the winding path which the ‘‘estampedados"’ had taken; and as it had been worked by the millions of fugi- tives into a gentle ascent, we found ourselves, long before noon, once more upon the level of the prairle. What a spectacle of gloom and death! As far as the eye could reach, the earth was naked and blackened. Nota stem of grass, not a bush, had escaped the awful conflagration; and thousands of half-burnt , bodies of deer, buffaloes, and mustangs covered the prairie in every direction. The horizon before us was concealed by a high and rugged ridge of the rolling prairie, towards which we proceeded but slowly, so completely was the track made by the buffa- loes choked by burnt bodies ofall descriptions of animals. At last we reached the summit of the swell, and perceived that we were upon one of the head branches of the Trinity River, forming a kind of oblong lake, a mile broad, but exceedingly shallow ; the bottom was of a hard white sandy formation, and as we crossed this beautiful sheet of clear water, the bottom appeared to be studded with grains of gold and crystals. This brought round the characteristic elasticity of temper belonging to the Ameri- cans, and caused the doctor to give way to his mental speculations :—He would not go to Edinburgh; it was nonsense; here was a fortune made. He would form a company in New York, capital one million of dollars— the Gold, Emerald, Topaz, Sapphire, and Amethyst Association, in ten thousand shares, one hundred dollars a-piece. In five years he would be the richest man in the world ; he would build ten cities on the Mississippi, and would give powder and lead to the Coman- ches for nothing, so that they could at once clear the world of Texians and buffaloes. He had scarcely finished, when we reached the other side of the lake; there we had to pass over a narrow ridge, covered with green bushes, but now torn and trampled down ; the herds had passed over there, and the fire had been extinguished by the waters of this TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES ‘‘fairy lake,” for so we had baptized it. Half an hour more brought us clear out from the cover, and a most strange and unusual sight was presented to our eyes. On a rich and beautiful prairie, green and red, the wild clover and the roses, and occa- sionally a plum-tree, varying the hues, were lying prostrate, as far as the eye could reach, hundreds of thousands of animals of all spe- cies, some quietly licking their tired Jimbs, and others extending their necks, without rising, to graze upon the soft grass around them. ‘The sight was beautiful above all de- scription, and recalled to mind the engravings of the creation affixed to the old Bibles. Wolves and panthers were lying but a few paces from a small flock of antelopes ; buffa- loes, bears, and horses were mixed together, every one of them incapable of moving from the spot on which they had dropped from ex- haustion and fatigue. We passed a large jaguar, glaring fiercely at a calf ten feet from him ; on seeing us, he attempted to rise; but, utterly helpless, he bent his body so as to form a circle, conceal- ing his head upon his breast under his huge paws, and uttered a low growl, half menac- ing, half plaintive. Had we had powder to waste, we would certainly have rid the gram- nivorous from’ many of their carnivorous neighbours, but we were now entering a tract of country celebrated for the depredations of the Texians and Buggles free bands, and every charge of powder thrown away was a chance the less, in case of a fight. ‘ As by this time our horses were in want of rest, we took off their saddles, and the poor things feasted better than they had done for along while. As for us, we had fortunately still a good supply of the cold calf, for we felt arepugnance to cut the throats of any of the poor broken-down creatures before us. Close to us there was a fine noble stag, for which I immediately took a fancy. He was so worn out that he could not even move a few inches to get at the grass, and his dried, parched tongue showed plainly how much he suffered from the want of water. I pulled up two or three handfuls of clover, which I pre- sented to him, but though he tried to swallow it, he could not. As there was a water-hole some twenty yards off, I took the doctor's fur cap, and filling it with water, returned to the stag. What an expressive glance! What beautiful eyes! I sprinkled at first some drops upon his tongue, and then, putting the water under his nose, he soon drained it up. My com- panions became so much interested with the sufferings of the poor animals, that they took as many of the young fawns as they could, carrying them to the edge of the water-hole, that they might regain their strength and fly away before the wolves could attack them.Upon. my presenting a second capful of water to the stag, the grateful animal licked my hands, and, after having drunk, tried to tise to follow me, but its Strength failing, its glances followed me as I was walking to and fro ; they spoke volumes ; I could understand their meaning. I hate to hear of the superior- ity of man! Man is ungrateful as a viper, while a hotse, a dog, and many others of the ‘‘soulless brutes,’” will never forget a kindness. I wondered what had become of our three lawyers, who had wandered away without their rifles, and had been more than two hours absent. I was about to propose a search after them when they arrived with their knives and tomahawks, and their clothes all smeared with blood. They had gone upon a cruise against the wolves, and had killed the brutes until they were tired and had no more Strength touse their arms. . The reader, comfortably seated in his elbow-chair, cannot comprehend the hatred which a prairie traveller nourishes against the wolves. As soon as we found out what these three champions of the wilderness had been about, we resolved to encamp there for the night, that we might destroy as many as we could of these prairie sharks. Broken- down as they were, there was no danger at- tending the expedition, and, tightening on our ‘belts, and securing our pistols, in case of an attack from a recovering panther, we started upon our butchering expedition. On our way we met with some fierce-looking jaguars, which we did not think prudent to attack, so we let them alone, and soon found occupation enough for our knives and tomahawks among a close-packed herd of wolves. How many of these detested brutes we killed I cannot say, but we did not leave off until our hands had become powerless from ex- haustion, and our tomahawks so blunted as to be rendered of no use. When we left the scene of massacre, we had to pass over a pool of blood ankle-deep, and such was the howling of those who were not quite dead, that the deer and elk were inevery direction struggling to rise and fly.* Wehad been employed more than four hours in our work of destruction, when we returned to the camp, tired and hungry. Roche had picked up a bear-cub, which the doctor skinned and cooked for us while we were taking our round to see how our protégés were going on. All those that had been brought up to the water-hole were So far recovered that they were grazing about, and bounded away as soon as we attempted to near them. My stag was grazing also, * The prairie wolf is a very different animal from the common wolf, ‘as will be understood by the reader when I give a description of the animals found in Cali- fornia and Texas, OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. but he allowed me to caress him, just as if we had been old friends, and he never left the place until the next Morning, when we our- selves started. The doctor called us for our evening meal, to which we did honour, for, in addition to his wonderful culinary talents, he knew some plants common in the prairies, which can impart even to a bear's chop a most savoury and aromatic flavour. He was in high glee, as we praised his skill, and so excited did he become, that he gave up his proposal of the ‘‘Gold, Emerald, Topaz, Sapphire, and Amethyst Association, in ten thousand shares,” and vowed he would cast away his lancet and turn cook in the service of some bon vivant, or go to feed the padres of a Mexican convent. He boasted that he could cook the toughest old woman, so as to make the flesh appear as white, soft, and sweet as that of a spring chicken ; but upon my pro- posing to send him, as a cordon bleu, to the Cayugas, in West Texas, or among the Club Indians, of the Colorado of the West, he changed his mind again, and formed new plans for the regeneration of the natives of America. After our supper, we rode our horses to the lake, to water and bathe them, which duty being performed, we sought that repose which we were doomed not to enjoy ; for we had scarcely shut our eyes when a tremendous shower fell upon us, and in a few minutes we were drenched to the skin. The reader may recollect that, excepting Gabriel, we had ail -of us left our blankets on the spot where we had at first descried the prairie was in flames, so that we were now shivering with cold, and, what was worse, the violence of the rain was such, that we could not keep our fire alive. It was an ugly night, to be suré ; but the cool shower saved the panting and thirsty animals, for whose sufferings we had felt somuch, All night we heard the deer and antelopes trotting and scampering towards the lake; twice or thrice the distant roars of the panthers showed that these terrible animals were quitting our neighbourhood, and the fierce growling of the contending wolves told us plainly that, if they were not strong enough to run, they could at least crawl and prey upon their own dead. It has been asserted that wolves do not prey upon their own species, but it is a mistake, for I have often seen them attacking, tearing, and eating each other. The warm rays of the morning sun at last dispersed the gloom and clouds of night ; deer, elks, and antelopes were all gone except my own stag, to which I gave a handful of salt, as I had some in my saddle-bags. Some few mustangs and buffaloes were grazing but the larger portion, extending as far as the eye could reach, were still prostrate on the grass. oe102 TRAVELS AND ADKENTURES As to the wolves, either from, their greater ‘ fatigue they had undergone,.or from ‘their being. glutted with the blood and flesh of their companions, they seemed stiffer than ever. We.watered our horses, replenished our flasks, and, after a hearty meal upon the cold flesh of the bear, we resumed, our journey to warm ourselves by .exercise and dry our clothes, for we ,were.wet to -the ,skin, and benumbed with cold: The reader may bejsurprised at these wild animals being in.the state of utter exhaustion which I have described ; but he must be 're- minded that, in all probability, this prairie fire had driven them -before it forshundreds of miles, and that.at a speed. unusual to them, and which nothing but a panic could have produced. I think itvery probable that the fire ran over an extent of five hundred miles: and my reason for so estimating it is, -theex- ehausted state of the carnivorous animals. A panther can ,pass. over two hundred miles ormore at full speed without great ex- haustion ; so woulda jaguar, or, indeed, an elk, I do not mean to)say that all the animals, as the buffaloes, mustangs, deer, &c., had run this distance ; of course,:as the fire rolled on, the animals were gradually collected, till they had formed the astounding ;mass which { have described, and thousands had probably -already perished, long before the fire ‘had reached. the prairie where we were encamped ; still I have at other times witnessed the extra- ordinary exertions which animals are capable of when under the influence-of fear. ‘At one estampede, I knew some oxen, with their yokes.on their necks, to accomplish :sixty miles in four hours. On another occasion, onthe eastern shores . of the Vermilion Sea,I witnessed.an estampede, and, returning twelve ;days afterwards, I found the animals still lying in every direction on ‘the prairie, although much.recovered' from their fatigue. On this last occasion, the prairie had been burnt for three hundred miles, from east to west, and there’is no doubt ‘but that the animals had estampedoed the ~ whole distance at the utmost of theirspeed. Our horses having quite recovered ‘from their past fatigue, we started ata brisk canter, under the beams of a genial sun, and:soon felt the warm blood stirring in ourveins. ‘We -had. proceeded about six or (seven miles, .gkirting the edge-of the: mass ofibuffaloes -re- clining on the prairie, when we witnessed:a scene which filled us with :pity. Fourteen hungry wolves, reeling and sstaggering «with weakness, were attacking a splendid black stallion, which was so exhausted, that he could not get up upon hislegs. His neck and sides were already covered with wounds, and his agony was'terrible. Now, the horse is:too noble an animal-not “9 find a protector in man ‘against »stich bloodthirsty “foes ;"so°we dis- ‘mounted :and despatched the-whole of ‘his assailants); but as ‘the poor stallion was wounded ‘beyond all cure, and would indubi- tably have fallen a prey to another “pack of his prairie foes, we also ‘despatched ‘him with a Shot of a rifle. It was an act of humanity, but still the:destruction of this noble animal in the wilderness threw a gloom over our spirits. The doctor perceiving this,’thought it advisable to enliven us with the followmg stery :— ‘“ All the New York amateurs of oysters know well the most jovial tavern-keeper in the world, old Slick Bradley, the owner of the ‘Franklin,’ in Pearl-street. When ‘you go to New York, mind to call upon him, and ifyou have any relish ‘for a cool sangaree, ‘a mint jullep, or a savoury oyster-soup, none can make it better than Slick Bradley. Besides, his bar is snug, his little, busy wife neat and polite, and if you are inclined to a ‘spree, his private rooms up-stairs are.comfortable as canbe. “Qld Slick is»good-humoured and always laughing ; proud of his cellars, of ‘his ‘house, of hiswife, and, above all, proud of the sign- post hanging before his door; that -is ‘to say, a yellow head of :Franklin, ‘painted ‘by ‘some bilious chap, who Jooked ‘in the glass ‘fora model. : ““ Now Slick has kept house for more than forty «years, and though he “has made up a pretty round sum, he don't ‘wish ‘to leave off the business. No! :tillthe day of his death he will. remain in his bar, smoking his Hava- nas,° and mechanically playing with ‘the ‘two pocket-books in his deep waistcoat pockets— one for the ten-dollar notes and-above, the other'for the fives, andunder. ‘Slick Bradley is the most independent man in‘the world’; he jokes familiarly with his icustomers, and be- sides their bill-of ‘fare, he knows how ‘to gét more of their money by betting, for ‘betting is the great passion of ‘Slick ; he will bet any thing, upon every thing: contradict him in what he says, and down come the two pocket- books under your nose. ‘I know better,’ he will say, ‘don’t 1? What will-you*bet—five, ten, fifty, hundred? ‘Tush! you dare not bet, you know you are wrong :’ and with an air of superiority and self-satisfaction, he ‘will take long strides: over his ~well-washed floor, repeating, ‘ I/know better.’ ‘Slick ‘used. once to boast that he had never lost:a ‘bet ;!but since a little ‘incident which made all New York laugh at him, he confesses: that -he idid once ‘meet ‘with *his match, forthough he‘certainly won the bet, he had paid the stakes fifty times over. Now, as I heard the circumstance from the. jolly landlord himself, here it goes, just as I.had it, neither more.nor Jess. ‘“‘One day, two smart young fellowsentered the ‘ Franklin ;’ they alighted’ from a cab, and’ were dressedin the tip-top of fashion. As they were new customers, the landlord was all smiles and courtesy, conducted them into saloon No. 1, and making it up in his mind that his guests could be nothing less than Wall-street superfines, he resolved that they should not complain of his fare. “A splendid dinner was served to them, with sundry bottles of old wines and choice «lavanas. and’ the worthy host was reckon- ing in his mind all the items he could decently introduce in the bill, when ding, ding, went the bell, and away he goes up-stairs, capering, jumping, smiling, and holding his two. hands before his bow-window in front. ““*Eh, old Slick,’ said one of the sparks, ‘ capital dinner, by Jove; good’ wine, fine cigars : plenty of customers, eh !” “Slick winked ; he was in all his glory, proud and happy. “Nothing better in life than a good dinner,” resumed the spark No: 1; ‘some eat only to live—they are fools; I live only toeat, that is the true philosophy. Come, old chap, let us have your bill, and mind, make it out as for old customers, for we intend to return often ; don’t we?’ “This last part of the sentence was ad- dressed to'spark No. 2, who, with his legs comfortably over the corner of the table, was picking his teeth with his fork. *“*T shall, by jingo!’ slowly: drawled out No. 2, ‘dine well here! d—d comfortable; nothing wanted but the champagne.’ ***Lord, Lord! gentlemen,’ exclaimed: Slick, “why did you not say so? Why, IE have the best in town,’ “« «Faith, have you?” said No. 1, smack- ing his lips ; ‘now have you the real genuine stuff? Why, then, bring a bottle, landlord, and you must join us; bring three glasses; by Jove we will drink your health.’ ““ When Slick returned, he found his cus- tomers in high glee, and so convulsive was their merriment, that they were obliged to hold their sides. Slick laughed too, yet: los- ing no time ; ina moment, he presented the gentlemen with the sparkling liquor. They took their glasses, drank his health, and then recommenced their mirth. “** And’ so you lost the wager?’ asked No. 2. *«* Yes, by Heaven, I paid the hundred dollars, and, what was worse, was laughed at by everybody.’ ‘« Slick was sadly puzzled, the young men had been laughing, they were now talking of a bet, and he knew nothing of it. He was mightily inquisitive: and knowing, by ex- perience, that wine opens the heart and un- looses the tongue, he made an attempt to ascertain the cause of the merriment. ‘eT beg your pardon, gentlemen, if I OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. make too bold; but please, what was the subject of the wager, the recollection of which puts you in so good a humour?’ “Tl tell you,’ exclaimed No. x, ‘and you will see what a fool I have made of my- self. You must know that it is impossible. to follow the pendulum of a clock with the hand, and to repeat ‘‘ Here she goes—there she goes,” just as it swings to and fro, thatis, when people are talking all round you, as it puts yowout. One day I was with a set of jolly fellows in a dining-room, with a clock just like this in your room ; the conversation fell upon the: difficulty of going on ‘‘ Here she goes,” and ‘‘ there she goes,” for half an hour, without making a mistake. Well, I thought it was’ the easiest thing in the-world, to do it: and, upon my saying so, I was defied to do it: the consequence was a bet of a hundred dollars, and, having agreed that they could talk to me as much as they pleased, but not touch me, I posted myself before the clock and went on—‘‘ Here {she goes, there she goes,’’ while some of my companions began singing, some shouting, and some laughing. Well; after three minutes, I felt that the'task was much more difficult than I had expected ; but yet I went on, till I heard somebody saying, ‘‘As I am alive, there is Miss Reynolds walking arm-in-arm with that lucky dog, Jenkins.’’’ Now, you must know, landlord, that Miss Reynolds was my sweet- heart, and Jenkins my greatest enemy, so I rushed to the window to see if it was true, and, at that moment a roar of laughter an- nounced to me that I had lost the bet.’ ‘“Now, Slick Bradley, as I have said, was very fond of betting, Moreover, he prided himself not a little upon his self-command, and as he had not any mistress. to be jealous of, as soon as the gentleman had finished. his story, he came at once to the point. ““* Well,’ saidke, ‘youlost the wager, but it don’t signify. I: hink, myself, as you did, that it is the easiest tning in the world. Iam sure I could do it half an hour, aye, and, an hour too.’ ‘The gentlemen laughed, and said they knew better, and the now-excited host pro- posed, if the liberty did not offend them, to make any bet that he could doit for half an hour. At first they objected, under the plea that they would not like to win his money, as they were certain he had no chance, but: upon his insisting, they consented to bet twenty dollars; and Slick, putting himself face to face with his great-grandfather’s clock, began following the pendulum with his hand, repeat- ing ‘ Here she goes, there she goes.’ “The two gentlemen. discovered many wonderful things through the window : first a sailor had murdered a woman, next the stage had just capsized, and afterwards they were sure that the shop next.doer was on fire.TRAVELS AND 104 Slick winked and smiled complacently, with- out leaving his position. He was too old a fox to be taken by such childish tricks. All at once, No. 2 observed to No. 1, that the bet would not keep good, as the stakes had not been laid down, and both addressed the host at'the same time. ‘Not cunning enough for me,’ thought Slick, and poking his left hand into the right pocket of his waistcoat, he took out his pocket-book containing the larger notes, and handed it to his customers. ‘C« Now,’ exclaimed No. 2 to his com- panion, ‘I am sure you will lose the wager ; the fellow is imperturbable ; nothing can move him.’ <<} Wait a bit; I'll soon make him leave off,' whispered the other, loud enough for Slick to hear him. ««¢J andlord,’ continued he, ‘we trust to your honour to go on for half an hour; we will now have a talk with bonny Mrs. Slick.’ Saying this, they quitted the room without closing the door. “Slick was not jealous. Not he; besides, the bar was full of people ; it was all a trick of the gents, who were behind the door watching him. After all they were but novices, and he would win their money, he only regretted that the bet had not been heavier, ‘‘ Twenty minutes had fairly passed, when Slick’s own little boy entered the room. ‘ Patt said he, ‘there is a gemmman what wants you below in the bar.’ ; ««* Another trick,’ thought the landlord ; ‘they shan't have me, though. Here she goes, there she goes,’ And as the boy ap- proached near to him to repeat his errand, Slick gave him a kick. ‘Get away—Here she goes, there she goes." “The boy went away crying, and soon returned with Mrs. Slick, who cried, in an angry tone, ‘ Now don't make a fool of your- self ; the gentleman you sold the town-lot to is below with the money.’ ‘©©They shan't have me though,’ said Slick to himself. And to all the invectives and reproaches of Mrs. Slick he answered only with, ‘Here she goes, there she goes.” At last the long needle marked the half hour ; and the landlord, having won the wager, turned round. . «Where are they?’ said he to his wife. ceeThey ; who do you mean?’ answered she. ““«The two gentlemen, to be sure.’ «Why, they have been gone these last twenty minutes.’ «Slick was thunderstruck, ‘and the pocket-book?” he uttered convulsively. “Fis wife looked at him with ineffable contempt. «Why, you fool, you did not give them your money, did you? ’ ADVENTURES ‘Slick soon discovered that he was minus five hundred dollars, besides the price of the two dinners. Since that time he never bets but cash down, and in the presence of wit- nesses.” CHAPTER. KXX. We continued our route for a few days, after we had left the buffaloes, and now turned our horses’ heads due east. Having left behind the localities frequented by the wild herds, we soon become exposed to the cravings of hunger. Now and then we would fall in with a prairie hen, a turkey, or a few rattlesnakes. but the deer and antelopes were so shy, that though we could see them sport- ing ata distance, we could never come within a mile of them. The ground was level though short, was excellent pasture, and richly enamelled with a variety of flowers. It was a beautiful country. We had. fine weather during the day, but the nights were exceedingly cold, and the dew heavy. Having lost our blankets, we passed miserable nights: There was no fuel with which we could light our fires; even the dung of animals was so scarce, that we could not, during seven days, afford to cook our scanty meals more. than thrice, and the fourlast grouse that we killea were eaten raw. About the middle of the eighth day; @ dark line was seen rising above the horizon, far in the south-east, and extending as far as the eye could reach. We knew it was a forest, and that when we gained it, we were certain of having plenty to eat; but it was very far off, at least twenty miles, and were much exhausted. In the evening we were almost driven to desperation by hunger, and we found that the approach to the. forest would prove long and difficult, as it was skirted by a bed/of thick briars and prickly pears, which in breadth, could not be less than three leagues, and that a passage must be forced through this almost impassable barrier. The forest was undoubtedly the commencement of that extended line of noble timber which encircles as a kind of natural barrier, the States of Louisiana, Arkansas and Missouri. By reaching it, we should soon leave privation and fatigue behind us, where- as, on the contrary, travelling to;the north, would have added to our sufferings, as the same level and untenanted prairie extended to the very shores of the Red River. We consequently determined to force our way through the thorns and briars, even if we were obliged to cut a road with our knives and tomahawks. »We: journeyed on till sun- set, when we came to a deep dry gully, on the very edge of the prickly pear barrier, and there we encamped for the night. To go , and the grass, al-farther without something to eat was im- possible. The wild and haggard looks of my companions, their sunken eyes, and sallow, fleshless faces, too plainly showed that some subsistence must be speedily provided. more nutritious than the unripe and _ strongly acidulated fruit presented to us. We drew lots, and the parson’s horse was doomed; in a few minutes his hide was off, and a part of the flesh distributed. The meat of a. young mustang is excel- lent, but that of an old broken-down horse is another affair. It was as tough as India- rubber, and the more a piece of it was mas- ticated, the larger it became in the mouth. A man neyer knows what he can eat, until driven to desperation by a week’s starving, and the jolly parson, who had pledged him- self never to eat even calf’s meat, fiercely attacked the leathery remains of his faithful ambler. The next morning we directed our steps in a south course, and crossing the gully, we entered in what appeared to be a passage, or - a bear’s path through the prickly pears ; but after travelling some six or eight miles, we found our further progress cut off by a deep and precipitous chasm, lined with impassable briars. ‘To return was our only alternative, and at noon we again found ourselves near to the point from whence we had started in the morning. A consultation was now held as to our future course. The lawyers and Roche pro- posed to go farther south, and make another attempt, but recollecting that on the morning of the preceding day we had passed a large though shallow sandy stream, Gabriel and I thought it more advisable to. return to it. This stream was evidently one of the tribu- taries of the Red River, and was running in an easterly direction, and we were persuaded that it must flow through the chasm and enter into the forest. Our proposal was agreed to, and without any more loss of time, each of us taking with him a piece of horse-flesh, we retraced our steps. The parson was on foot, and though I proposed many times that we should ride alternately, he always refused, preferring now to travel on foot, as he was heartily tired. of riding. Indeed, I never saw a better walker in my life; the man had evidently mistaken his profession, for he would have gained more money with his legs as an Indian runner or a scout than he had any chance of obtaining in the one to which he belonged, and for which he was most unqualified. The next day, at noon, we encamped on the stream, and though with little hope of success, I threw in my fishing-line, baiting my hook with horse-flies and grasshoppers. My hooks had scarcely sunk in the water when the bait was taken, and ta my astonishment and de- OF MONStEOR VIOLET. light I soon dragged out of the water two very large trout. I shouted to my companions, who were soon round me, and we resolved to pass the night there, as we considered that a good meal or two would enable us so much better to continue our fatiguing journey. A little above us was also discovered a large quantity of drift timber, left dry upon the sand, and in a short time every one of us were actively employed in preparing for a jovial meal. Gabriel, being the best marks- man, started for game, and I continued fish- ing, to the great delight of the doctor and the parson; the first one taking under his care the cooking department, and the last scouring the prairie to catch grasshoppers and horse-flies.. In less than three hours I had twenty-large trout and a dozen cat-fish, and Gabriel returned with two Canadian geese. Invigorated by an abundant meal and a warm fire, we soon regained our spirits, and that night we slept sound, and made up for our former watching and shivering. The next morning, after breakfast, we filled our saddle-bags with the remainder of our provisions, and following the stream for ten miles, with water to our horses’ shoulders, as both sides of the river were covered with briars. The parson had been obliged to ride behind one of the lawyers, who had a strong- built, powerful horse; and great was our merriment when one of our steeds stumbled into a hole, and brought down his master with him. For nine miles more we continued wading down the river, till at last the prickly pears and briars receding from the banks, allowed us once more to regain the dry ground: but we had not travelled an hour upon the bank when our road was interrupted by a broken range of hills. After incredible fatigue to both horses and men—for we were obliged to dismount and carry our arms and saddle-bags—the ascent was finally achieved. When we arrived at the summit, we found below us a peaceful and romantic valley, through the centre of which the river winded its way, and was fed by in- numerable brooks, which joined it in every direction. Their immediate borders were fringed with small trees, bushes of the deepest green, while the banks of the river were skirted with a narrow belt of timber, of larger and more luxuriant growth. add This valley was encircled by the rater a hills we had ascended, so far as to the jn 2 the forest. We led our horses dowiawyers clivity, and in less than an hour fcigands, selves safe at the bottom. A bris firmly three or four miles through the vallee whole us to the edge of the forest, whe preach- camped near a small creek, and aftsrisoners, good night's rest we pushed on the least mass of the noblest maple and pinengside of ever seen. Now game aboundeabears, ‘and deer were seen almost every minute, and, as we advanced, the traces of mules and jackasses were plainly visible. A little further on, the footprints of men’were also discovered, and from their appearance they:were but afew hours old. This sight made ‘us forget our fatigues, and»we hurried on, with fond antici- pations of finding a speedy termination to all our sufferings, Late in the afternoon I killed a yery fat buck, and although we wereianxious to follow the 'wacks, to ascertain what description of travellers were before ‘us, our horses were ‘so tired, and our appetites so sharpened, ‘that upon reflection we thought it desirable to ‘re- main where we were. I took’this opportunity of making myself a pair of mocassins with the now useless ‘saddle-bags of the parson. That evening we were/inshigh glee, think- ing that we had arrived ‘at one'of the ‘recent settlements of western ‘emigration, for, as I have observed, we had ‘seen tracks ’of jack- asses, and these animals are never employed upon any distant journey. We fully expected the mext morning to find some log-houses, within ten or fifteen miles, where we should be able to procure another horse’for the par- son, and some more ammunition, ‘as we had seareely half a pound of balls left between us. The lawyer enjoyed by anticipation the happi- ness of once more fillmg his half-gallon flask, and the doctor promised to:give us dishes of his own invention, as‘soon as ‘he could meet with a frying-pan. In fine, so exuberant were our spirits, that. it was ‘late before we laid down to sleep. At about two-o'clockin ‘the morning, feel- img a.pressure upon mybreast, I opened *my eyes, and saw Gabriel with a finger upon his lips, enjoining me to silence. He ‘then ‘in- formed me, in a whisper, that»a numerous party of thieves were im our neighbourhood, and that they had already discovered ‘our horses, Taking with us only our knives and tomahawks, we crawled silently tillwe came to asmall opening in the forest, when ‘we saw some twenty fellows encamped, without any light or fire, but all armed «to the >teeth. @hree or four of them appeared animated in their conversation, and being favoured ‘by the darkness, we approached :néarer, 'till we were able to hear every word. . “Ail sleeping sound,’’said one «of them, ‘t looking mighty wretched ; not ‘a cent “x them, I am thlem away, ‘then. ‘Are'they tied?” contemp: two,” “Wk the halters, then, and start them your moi 106 TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES full speed, as'if they were frightened 3 it -will not awaken their suspicion.” ‘‘Why not settle the matter with them all at/once? we would get their saddles.” ‘“Fool ! suppose they are a vanguard “of General Rusk’s army, and one of them should ‘escape? No ; to-morrow at sunrise they will run upon the tracks of their horses, and leave their saddles. and saddle-bags behind ; three men shall remain here, to secure the plunder, and when the ducks (travellers) are fairly entangled in the forest, being on foot, we can do what we please.” ‘Others then joined ‘the conversation, and Gabriel and I returned to ourfriends'as'silently as we left them. Half an hour afterwards we heard the galloping of our horses in a southerly direction, and Gabriel going once more to reconnoitre, perceived the band taking another course, towards the east, leaving, as they had proposed, three of their men behind them. For a few minutes he heard these men can- vassing as to the best means of carrying the saddles, and having drunk pretty freely from a large’stone jug, they wrapped themseélves in their blankets, and crawled into a sort of burrow, which had probably been dug out by the brigands, as'a cachette for their pro- visions and ‘the booty which they could not conveniently carry. By the conversation of the three fellows, Gabriel conjectured that the band had gone to a place of rendezvous on the bank of some river, and that'the party who had’carried away our horses was to proceed only six miles south, to a stream where the track of the horses would be effaced and lost in case of our pur- suit. “As ‘soon as they considered that we were far enough from our encampment, they were to return by another road, and rejoin the three men left behind. Gabriel conjec- tured that only four men had gone away with the horses. After a little consulation we awoke our comrades, and explaining to them how matters stood, we determined upon a counter- plot. It was at first proposed to shoot the three scoundrels left for our saddle-bags, but re- flecting that*they were better acquainted than we were with the locality, and that the re- port of‘one of their fire-arms would excite the suspicion of ‘those who had charge of our horses, we determined upon another line of conduct. ‘Before daylight, I took my bow ‘and arrows, and ‘succeeded in reaching a secure position, a few yards from ‘the burrow where the thieves were concealed. Gabriel did the same, in a bush, half way between the “burrow and our encampment. In the meantime, Roche, with the five Americans, played their part admirably—walking near to the burrow, ‘swearing that our horses had been frightened by some varmint -and escaped, and started upon the tracks, withas much-noise as they could’ make’; ‘to des ceive the robbers the more,. they left their rifles behind. As‘ soon’ as they were gone; the thieves issued from their places of concealment, and one. arming: himself with his-rifle,, “went,” as he said, ‘‘to. see if the coast was: clear:” He soon returned with two of our rifles and a blazing. piece of wood, and the: worthies began laughing together ati the success: of their ruse. They lighted a:fire;, took another dram, and. while one-busied: himself, with pre- paring coffee, the other two started; with no other weapon. bué. their knives, to fetch the saddle-bags.and saddles. They had not. been. gone: five! minutes; when I perceived an enormous rattlesnake, ready to. spring, at not half a» yard: from me: Since. my snake. adventure among~ the C€o- manches, I had imbibed the greatest dread of that animal, and my alarm. was so great, that I rushed out of my concealment, and, at ai single bound, found myself ten yards from the. fellow, who was. quietly blowing: his. fire and stirring his coffee. He arose: immedi- ately, made two. steps. backwards; and, quite unnerved by so sudden an. apparition, he extended his hand. towards a tree, against which the rifles had been placed. That movement. decided. his fate; for not choosing to be shot at, nor to close with a fellow so. powerful that he could. have easily crushed my. head. between. his thumb. and finger, I drew at him,; though rapid, my aim was certain, and he fell dead, without. utter- ing a single word, the arrow having pene- trated his heart.. I then crawled to Gabriel, to whom I explained the matter, and left him, to take my station near. the two remaining brigands. I found them busy searching the saddle-bags and. putting aside. what they wished to secrete for their own use, After they had. been thus employed for half an hour, one of them: put, three saddles upon his.head, and, thus.loaded, returned to the burrow, desiring his companion to come along, and drink his coffee while it was: hot. Some five minutes afterwards, the noise of a heavy fall was heard.(it was that of the thief who had just left, who was. killed by: the tomahawk, of Gabriel), and the remaining robber, loading himself with the saddle-bags, prepared. to follow, swearing aloud against his companion, ‘‘who could. not see before his eyes, and would break the pommels of the saddles.” I had just drawn my bow, and was taking my aim, when Gabriel, passing me; made a signal to forbear, and rushing upon. the thief, he. kicked him in the back, just as. he was balancing the saddles upon his head. The thief fell down, and attempted to. struggle, but the prodigious muscular strength of Gabriel was.too much for him; in a moment OF MONSIEUR VIOLET, he: layhalf strangled’ and motionless. We bound him firmly hand’ and foot, and‘carried him to his: burrow ; we laid’ the two bodies by hisvside, stowed‘ our luggage in the bur- row, and having déstroyed’ all traces of the struggle, we prepared for the reception of the horse-thieves, Chance’ befriended ‘us!’ While we Were drinking the coffee thus left'as a prize to the conquerors, we heard: at a distance the trampling of horses.. I seized one of? the rifles, and Gabriel; after a moment of intense listening, prepared his lasso, and glided behind the bushes: It'was not long before I perceived my own horse; who having un- doubtedly thrown his rider; was galloping back to the:camp: He was closely pursued by one of the rascals; mounted upon Gabriel's horse, and calling’ out to the three robbers: “Stop: him; Russy; Carlton—stop him:!’’ At that moment, Gabriel’s lasso fell upon his shoulders, and he féll off the Horse’ as dead asif struck’ by lightning’: his neck was broken. Having» gained’ our horses, we saddled them, and: took’ our rifles, not doubting, but that. we would easily capture the remaining rascals, asthe speed’ of our two steeds was very superior to: that of the others, After half an hour’s hard riding, we fell in with Roche: and) our companions, who had’ been equally» fortunate. it’ appeared that the fellow who.had been riding my horse had re- ceived a severe fall against a tree’; and’ while one of his companions started in chase of the animal, who had galloped off, the two others tied their horses to the trees, and went to his assistance... When thus' occupied, they’ were surprised, and bound hand’ and foot by Roche:and:his:party. We brought back'our: prisoners, and when we arrived atthe burrow, we found that, far from having lost anything by the robbers; we had; on the contrary; obtained articles which we wanted. One of the lawyers found:in the stone jug enough of whiskey to fill his flask ; the. parson ‘got another rifle, to replace that which he» had: lost in the prairie, and the pouches: and powder-horns' of the three first robbers:were: found well supplied with powder and balls. We also took possession of four green. Mackinaw’ blankets) and a bag of ground coffee: We heartily thanked providence, who had thrown the rascals in our way, and after a good: meal, we' resumed’ our journey in 2 southern direction, each of the three lawyers leading, bya stoutrope, one of the brigands, who were gagged, and their hands firmly bound behind their'backs: During the whole day, the parson amused himself with preach- ing’ honesty and morality to our prisoners, who seeing now that they had not the least chance:to escape, walked briskly alongside of the horses,18 TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES Towards evening we encamped in one of those plains, a mile in circumference, which are so frequently met with in the forests of the west. We had performed a journey of twenty miles, and that with the forced ride which our beasts had performed in the morn- ing, had quite tired them out. Besides, having now four men on foot, we could not proceed so fast as before. We lighted a fire and fed our prisoners, putting two of them in the centre of our circles, while the two others, who were much bruised by their falls of the morning, took their station near the fire, and we covered them with a blanket. Though we believed we had nothing to fear from our prisoners, the two first being bound hand and foot, and the two last being too weak to move, we nevertheless resolved that a watch should be kept, and as Gabriel and [ had not slept during the night before, we appointed Roche to keep the first watch. When I awoke, I felt chilly, and to my astonishment I perceived that our fire was down. I rose and looked immediately for the prisoners. The two that we had put within our circle were still snoring heavily, but the others, whose feet we had not bound on account of their painful bruises, were gone. I looked for the watch, and found that it was one of the lawyers, who having drank too freely of the whiskey, had fallen asleep. ‘The thieves had left the blanket ; I touched it, perceived that it was yet warm, so that I knew they could not have been gone a long while. The day was just breaking, and I awoke my companions; the lawyer was much ashamed of himself, and offered the humblest apologies, and as a proof of his repentance, he poured on the ground the remainder of the liquor in his flask. As soon as Gabriel and Roche were up, we searched in the grass for the footprints, which we were not long in finding, and which conducted us straight to the place where we had'left our horses loose and grazing. Then, for the first time, we perceived that the horses which were shod, and which belonged to the three lawyers, had had their shoes taken off, when in possession of the thieves the day before. By the foot-prints, multiplied in every direction, it was evident that the fugitives had attempted, though in vain, to seize upon some of our horses. Following the foot- marks a little farther, brought us to a small sandy creek, where the track was lost; and on the other side, to our great astonishment, we saw plainly (at least the appearance seemed to imply as much), that help had been at hand, and that the thieves had escaped upon a tall American horse, ambling so lightly, that the four shoes of the animal were comparatively but feebly marked :on the ground. It seemed, also, that the left fore- leg of the animal had been at some time hurt, for the stopping was not regular, being sometimes longer, sometimes shorter, and now and then deviating two or three inches from the line. I thought immediately that we had been discovered by another roving party of the brigands, and that they had gone to get a reinforcement to overpower us, but upon a closer examination of the track, I came at once to the solution of the mystery. I re- marked that on the print left by the shoes, the places upon which the head of the nails should have pressed deeper, were, on the contrary, convex, the shoes were, therefore, not fixed by nails; and my suspicions being awakened, I soon.spied upon a soft sandy spot, through which the track passed, that there was something trailing from the left hind foot, and I satisfied myself that this last slight mark was made by a piece of twine. A little afterwards I remarked that on the softer parts of the ground, and two or three inches behind and before the horse-shoe prints, were two circular impressions, which I ascertained to be the heel and the toe-marks left by a man’s mocassins. ‘The mystery was revealed. We had never searched our prisoners, one of whom must have had some of the shoes taken off the horses, which shoes, in these districts, are very valuable, as they cannot be replaced. Having tried in vain to catch some of our horses, they had washed out the tracks in the creek, and had fixed the horse-shoes to their own feet with pieces of twine ; after which, putting themselves in a line at the required distance one from the other, they had started off, both with the same foot, imitating thus the pacing of a swift horse. The plan was cunning enough, and proved that the blackguards were no novices in their profession, but they had not yet sufficiently acquired that peculiar tact natural to savage life. Had they been Indians, they would have fixed small pieces of wood into the holes of the shoe to imitate the nails, and they would then have escaped. We returned to the camp to arm ourselves, and the lawyers, wishing to recover our confidence, entreated that they might be permitted to chase and recapture the fellows. quite exhausted, but they had been success- ful; the prisoners were now bound hand and foot, and also tied by the waist to a young pine, which we felled for the purpose. It was useless to travel further on that day, as the lawyers’ horses were quite blown, and having now plenty of ammunition, some of us went in pursuit of turkeys and pheasants, fora day or two's provisions. All my efforts to obtain information from the prisoners were vain. To my inquiries as to what direction lay the settlements, I received no answer. At noon they returned : Fat ee a iainTowards evening, as we were taking our meal, we were visited by a band of dogs, who, stopping ten yards from us, began to bark most furiously. Thinking at first they Belonged to the band of robbers, who em- ployed them to follow travellers, we hastily seized out arms, and prepared for a fight; but Gabriel asserting the dogs were a par- ticular breed belonging to the Cherokees, Choctaws, Creeks, and other tribes of half- civilized Indians, established upon the Red River, we began shouting and firing our rifles, so as to guide towards us the Indians, whom we presumed could not be far behind their dogs. We did not wait long, for a few minutes afterwards a gallant band of eighty Cherokees dashed through the cover, and teined up their horses before us. All was explained in a moment. A system of general depredation had been carried on, for a long while with impunity, upon the plantations above the great bend of the Red River. The people of Arkansas accused the Texians, who, in their turn, asserted that the parties were Indians. Go- 'vernor Yell, of the Arkansas, complained to Ross, the highly talented chief of the Chero- kees, who answered that the robbers were Arkansas men and Texians, and, as a proof of his assertion, he ordered a band to scour the country, until they had fallen in with and captured the depredators. For the last two days, they had been following some tracks, till their dogs, having crossed the trail left by the lawyers and their prisoners, guided the watricrs to our encampments. We gave them all our prisoners, whom we were very glad to get rid of; and the Indian leader generously ordered one of his men to give up his horse and saddle to the parson. To this, however, we would not consent, unless we paid for the animal; and each of us subscribing ten dollars, we pre- sented the money to the man, who certainly did not lose by the bargain. The next morning, the leader of the Cherokee party advised me to take a southern direction, till we should arrive at the head waters of the River Sabine, from whence pro- ceeding either northward or eastward, we should, in a few days, reach the Red River, through the cane-brakes and the clearings of the new settlers. Before parting, the Indians made us presents of pipes and tobacco, of which we were much in want; and after a hearty breakfast, we resumed our journey. CHAPTER XXXI. The Cherokee Indians, a portion of whom we had just met on such friendly terms, are probably destjned to act no inconsiderable part in the fupie history of Texas. Within the last few years, they have given a severe OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. lesson to the governments of both Texas and the United States. The reader is already aware that, through a mistaken policy, the government of Washington have remoyed from several southern states those tribes of half-civilized Indians which indubitably were the most honourable and industrious portion of the population of these very states. The Cherokees, the Creeks, and the Choctaws, among others, were established on the northern banks of the Red River, in the territory west of the Arkansas, The Cherokees, with a population of twenty-four thousand individuals; the Creeks, with twenty thousand, and the Choctaws, with fif¥en, as soon as they reached their new country, applied themselves to agricul- ture, and as they possessed wealth, slaves, and cattle, their cotton plantations soon be- came the finest west from the Mississippi, and latterly all the cotton grown by the Americans and the Texians, within one hundred miles from the Indian settlements, has been brought up to their mills and presses, to be cleaned and put into bales, before it was shipped to New Orleans. Some years before the Independence of Texas, a small number of these Cherokees had settled as planters upon the Texian territory, where, by their good conduct and superior manage- ment of their farms, they had acquired great wealth, and had conciliated the good will of the warlike tribes of Indians around them, such as the Cushates, the Caddoes, and even the Comanches. As soon as the Texians declared their in- dependence, their rulers, thinking that no better population could exist in the northern districts than that of the Cherokees, invited a few hundred more to come from the Red River, and settle among them ; andto engage them so to do, the first session of Congress offered them a grant of two or three hundred thou- sand acres of land, to be selected by them in the district they would most prefer. Thus enticed, hundreds of wealthy Cherokee planters migrated to Texas, with their wealth and cattle. Such was the state of affairs until the presidency of Lamar, a man utterly unequalto the task of ruling over anew country. Under his government, the Texians, no longer restrained by the energy and honour- able feelings of an Austin or a Houston, fol- lowed the bent of their dispositions, and were guilty of acts of barbarism and cruelty which, had they, at the time, been properly repre- sented to the civilized people of Europe, would haye caused them to blot the name of Texas out of the list of nations. I have already related the massacre of the Comanches in San Antonio, and the miserable pilfering expedition to Santa Fé, but these two acts had been preceded by one stiJl more disgraceful.IIo The Cherokees, who had migrated to Texas, were flourishing in their new settle- ment, when the bankruptcy of the merchants in the United States was followed’ by that of the planters. The consequence was, that from ‘Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and Arkansas, hundreds of planters smuggled their negroes and other property into Texas, and as they dared not locate themselves too far west, from their dread of the Mexicans and Indians, they remained in the east country, upon the rivers of which only, at that time, navigation had been attempted. These new comers, however, had to strug- gle with many difficulties; they had to clear the ground, to build bridges, to dry up mud- holes and ‘swamps ; and, moreover, they found that they could not enter into competition with the Cherokees, who having been established there for a longer time, and raising abundant crops of maize, cotton, and tobacco, were enabled to sell their provisions at one-half the price which the white planter wished to realize. The Europeans, of course, preferred to settle near the Cherokees, from whom they could obtain their Indian corn at fifty cents a bushel, while the American planters demanded two dollars and sometimes three. In a short time, the Cherokee district became thickly Settled, possessing good roads, and bridges and ferries upon every muddy creek ; in short, it was, in civilization, full a century ahead of all the other eastern establishments of ‘Texas. The Texian planters from the United States represented to the government that they would have no chance of cultivating the country and building eastern cities, as long as the Cherokees were allowed to remain; and, moreover, they backed their petition with a clause showing that the minimum price the Cherokee land would be sold at to new comers from the United States was ten dollars an acre. ‘This last argument prevailed, and in spite of the opposition of two or three honest men, the greedy legislators attacked the validity of the acts made (MlOs¢ ‘the former presidency. The Cherokef hiertgt was re- called, and notice given? inspect at they should forthwith give up t?d upon t Rens and retire from Texas. rene To this order, the Che Or a Norwegian,” to give an answer, and, e2t Iowa contained ter of the. Texians, they ©™igrants of these appeal for justice ; but ‘that is a luxury rarely pared themselves to -ller in the prairie, but from any invasion. No matter, havesome mined, the Texians’; _ : they offered the Ind: 4nd saw a dirty woman for their land, whic™bering upon a stool, by tended (6 ; and pttumney. i the fear which | inquired, rousing her up. have been ino? 2t me and shook her head ; of the greate did not understand me ; how- LRAVELS AND ADVENTURES Texian governments and a most guilty indif- ference on that of the United States. In Alabama, Tennessee, and Arkansas, labour had fallen so low, that thousands of individuals had abandoned their farms to become horse-thieves and negro smugglers. Many among them had'’gone to sell the pro- duce of their depredations to the Cherokees, who not only did not condescend to deal with them, but punished them with rigour, sub- jecting them to their own code of laws. These ruffans nurtured. plans of vengeance which they dared not themselves execute, but, knowing the greedy spirit of their country- men, they spread the most incredible stories of Cherokee wealth and comforts. The plan succeeded well, for as soon as the altercation between the Texians and Cherokee Indians was. made known to the Western States, several bands were immediately formed, who, in the expectation of a rich booty, entered Texas, and offered the Congress to drive away the Cherokees. As soon as this was known, representations were made by honour- able men to the government of the United States, but no notice was taken, and the Western States, probably to get rid at once of the scum of their population, gave every en- couragement to the expedition. For a few months the Cherokees invariably discomfited their invaders, destroying their bands as soon as they were newly formed, and treating them as common robbers ; but, being farmers, they could not fight and culti- vate their ground at the same time, and they now thought of abandoning so unhospitable a land; the more so as, discovering that the Cherokees were more than a match for them in the field, a system of incendiarism and plunder was resorted to, which proved more disastrous to the Cherokees than the previous open warfare. The Cherokees wisely reflected, that as long as the inhabitants of the Western States would entertain the hope of plunder and booty, they would constantly pour upon them their worthless population. They, therefore, destroyed their farms and their bridges; and collecting their horses and cattle, they re- treated upon the Red River among their own people. The Cherokee campaign is a topic \of much boasting among the Texians, as they 1S~xthey expelled the Indians from their coun- Pextayut a fact, which they are not anxious to to gamDyis, that for every Cherokee killed, under its ‘sjans bit the dust. of alllaw. \4 period the Cherokees, @ ‘+ The dinnetxeeks have had g-ft¥ aS arrival, and for oubt not that blown, and myself at an Anortunityto re¢“O™, SOME ne astonished, as an ff the entire) Racca fore my Sees All my efforts sit down and make fat a demdPTSoners were dish, all was disappless whe’ at direction : P acon no answer. {OF MONSIEUR. VIOLET. so ‘utterly .depraved. Austin, the father of our horses and asked for accommodation for Texian colonization, quitted the:country in ourselves and beasts. Three or four smart disgust. Houston, whose military talentsand -young ‘boys rushed out, to take care of our well-known courage obtained for him the horses, and a venerable old man invited us presidency, has declared his intention:to do ‘to-honour his hearth. He was a Mormon, the same, and to retire to the United States, and informed us that hundreds of farmers to follow up his original profession of a belonging to that sect had established them- lawyer. Such is the demoralized state of ‘selves in East Texas, at a short distance from Texas at the present moment; what it may -each other, and that, if we were going to hereafter be is in the womb of Time. travel through the Arkansas, and choseito do so, we could stop every other day at a Mor- mon farm, until we arrived at the southern borders of the state of Missouri. CHAPTER XXXII. We resolved to avail ourselves of this in- We had now entered thewhite settlements formation, anticipating that every Mormon of the Sabine river, and found, to our aston- dwelling would be as clean and comfortable jishment, that, far from arriving at civilization, -as the one we were in; but we afterwards we were receding from it; the farms of the found out our mistake, for, during the fifteen Wakoes and well-cultivated fields of the days’ journey which we travelled between the Pawnee-Picts, their numerous cattle and Sabine and a place called Boston, we stopped comfortable dwellings, werea strong contrast at six different Mormon farms, either for to the miserable twelve-feet-square mud-and- night or for noon meals, but, unlike the first, log cabins we passed by. ‘Every farmer we they were anything but comfortable ‘or pros- met was a perfect picture of wretchedness perous. One circumstance, however, attracted and misery ; their women dirty and covered particularly our attention ; it was, that rich or with rags, which could scareely conceal their »poor, the Mormon planters had superior cattle nudity ; the cattle lean and starving ; and and horses, and that they had invariably stored the horses so weak, that they could scarcely up in their granaries or -barns the last year’s stand upon their legs. crop of everything that would keep. After- Where was the boasted superiority of the wards I learned that these farmers were only Texians over the Indian race? or were these stipendiary agents of the elders of the Mor- individuals around us of that class of beings .mons, who, in the case of a westward inva- who, not daring to reside within the jurisdic- sion being decided upon by Joe Smith and his tion of the law, were obliged to lead a bor- people, would immediately furnish their army derer’s life, exposed to all the horrors of Indian with fresh horses and all the provisions neces- warfare and famine? Upon inquiry, we dis- ‘sary for a campaign. covered that these frontier men were all, One morning we met with a Texian con- more or less, eminent members of the Texian stable going to arrest a murderer. He republic, one being a general, another a asked us what o'clock it was, as he had not a colonel ; some speakers of the House of Re- watch, and told us that a few minutes’ ride presentatives ; and many of them members of would bring us to Boston, a new Texian city. Congress, judges, and magistrates. Notwith- We searched in vain for any vestiges which standing their high official appointments, we could announce our being in the vicinity of did not think it prudent to stop among them, even a village ; at last, however, emerging ‘but pushed on briskly, with our rifles across from a-swamp, through which we had been the pommels of our saddles ; indeed, from the forcing our way for more than an hour, we covetous eyes. which these magistrates and big descried bety~- the trees a long building, men occasionally cast upon our horses and made of the ; be ¥ logs of the black pine, and saddle-bags, we expected at every moment as we aq, e perceived that the space men | ee that we should be attacked. betweerg Pee about. ‘six inches) had not : any ably to obtain a more free A smart ride of two hoursbroughtus toa begeq as accid tail second settlement which contrasted most Sin-,ched. the merchan This building, a naked gularly with the first. Here, all pe MOUSK, Von shoulda navel oh WS Ambassador's Hall, were neat and spacious, with fine barn7 merely wished to kill otel of Texian Boston. stables ; the fields were well enclohaye wall.” ards farther we perceived covered with a green carpet of clowhitt- “ Capital idea,” crie iduals swarming around “teh were grazing cattle and Hel Qed if itwas not a Wee description, but *~ eed. aly, I then molasses that I wished to k The Ch ht of comfort anil, and, as I At that moment one of € Uhercre in civilizai soon learned proached the merchant and a we had just mj totally lost’ Texas, or, at alow voice; I could not hearw probably dest, fallen it wijpeared thatthe I heard the parting words of part in the fies, a dwellier and general which were, « All's right!” 1e last few yoed withsc Two or three penser of justice succeeded another oxing-match ; but ellers, etter ac- and/ customs of s |the ‘‘ Court © do there, we¥I2 TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES turned our horses’ heads towards the tavern, and the barking of a pack of hungry dogs soon called around us a host of the Bos- tonians. It is strange that the name of city should be given to an unfinished log-house, but such is the case in Texas ; every individual pos- sessing three hundred acres of land calls his lot a city, and his house becomes at once the tavern, the post-office, the court-house, the gaol, the bank, the land-office, and, in fact, everything. I knew a man near the Red River, who had obtained from Government an appointment of postmaster, and during the five years of his holding office he had not had a single letter in his hand. This city mania is a very extraordinary disease in the United States, and is the cause of much disappointment to the traveller. In the Iowa territory, I once asked a farmer my way to Dubugue. “A stranger, I reckon,” he answered ; ‘‘but no matter, the way is plain enough. Now, mind what I say. After you have forded the river, you will strike the military road till you arrive in the prairie ; then you ride twenty miles east, till you arrive at Cale- donia city ; there they will tell you all about It. I crossed the river, and after half an hour’s fruitless endeavours, I could not find the military road, so I forded back, and re- turned to my host: Law ! he answered ; ‘‘ why, the trees are blazed on each side of the road,” Now, if he had told me that at first, I could not have mistaken, for I had seen the blazing of a bridle-path; but as he had announced a military road, I expected, what it imported, a military road. I resumed my journey and entered the prairie. The rays of the sun were very powerful, and, wishing to water my horse, I hailed with delight a miserable hut, sixteen feet square, which I saw at about half a mile from the trail. Ina few minutes I was before the door, and tied my horse to a post, upon which was a square board bearing some kind of hiereglyphics on both sides. Upon a closer inspection, I saw upon one side ‘‘Ice,” and upon the other, HPOStTOrr. “A Russian, a Swede, or a Norwegian,"' thought I, knowing that Iowa contained eight or ten thousand emigrants of these countries. ‘‘ Ice—well, that is a luxury rarely to be\ found by a traveller in the prairie, but it must \be pretty dear.” No matter, have some I must.” yi I entered the hut, and saw a dirty woman half naked, and slumbering upon a stool, by the corner of the chimney. “Any milk?’ I inquired, rousing her up. She looked at me and shook her head ; evidently she’did not understand me ; how- ever, she brought me a stone jug full of whiskey, a horn tumbler, and a pitcher of water. ‘“‘Can you give my horse a pail of water ?” I asked again. The woman bent down her. body, and dragging from under the bed a girl of four- teen, quite naked, and with a skin as tough as that of an alligator, ordered her to the well with a large bucket. Having thus pro- vided for my beast, I sat upon a stump that served for a chair, and once more addressed my hostess. ‘“ Now, Iny good woman, let us have the ice! ‘“The what?” she answered. As I could not make her understand what I wanted, I was obliged to drink the whiskey with water almost tepid, and my horse beri’ refreshed, I paid my fare and started. I rode for three hours more, and was con-» fident of having performed twice the distance named by mine host of the morning, and yet the prairie still extended as far as the eye could reach, and I could not perceive the city of Caledonia. Happily, I discovered a man at a distance riding towards me: we soon met. ‘* How far,”’ said I, ‘“‘ to Caledonia city” ‘‘ Fighteen miles,” answered the traveller. ‘Is there no farm on the way?” I re- joined, ‘‘for my horse is tired.’’ The horseman stared at me in arnazement. “Why, sir,’’ he answered, ‘“you turn your back to it; you have passed it eighteen miles behind.” ‘“Impossible!” I exclaimed ; ‘°T never left the trail, except to water my horses at a little hut.” ‘‘ Well,” he answered, ‘‘that was at General Hiram Washington Tippet’s; he keeps the post-office. Why, sir, that was Caledonia city.” y thanked him, unsaddled my horse, and bivouacked where I was, laughing heartily at my mistake in having asked for 7ce when the two sides of the board made post-office. But I must return to Boston and its court-house. As it was the time of the assizes, some fifty or sixty individuals had come from different quarters, either to witness the proceedings or to swap their horses, their saddles, their bowie-knife; or anything ; for it is-while law is exercising its functions that a Texian is most anxious to swap, to cheat, to gamble, and to pick pockets, and quarrel under its\nose, just to show his independence of all law. The dinner-bell rang a short time after our arrival, and for the first time in my life I found myself at an American ‘tadble-d’héte. I was astonished, as an Indian well might be. Be- fore my companions and self had had time to sit down and make.a choice of any particular dish, all was disappearing like a dream: Ageneral opposite to me took hold of a fowl, and in the twinkling of an eye severed the wings and legs. I thought it was polite of him to carve for others as well as himself, and was waiting for him to pass over the dish after he had helped himself, when, to my surprise, ne retained all -he had cut off, and pushed the carcase of the bird away from him. Before I had recovered from my astonishment his plate was empty. Another seized a plate of cranberries, a fruit I was partial to, and I waited for him to help himself first and then pass the dish over to me; but he proved to be more greedy than the general, for, with an enormous horn spoon, he swallowed the whole. The table was now deserted by all except by me and my companions, who, with doleful faces, endeavoured to appease our hunger with some stray potatoes. We called the landlord, and asked him for something to eat. It was with much difficulty that we could get half a dozen of eggs and as many slices of salt pork. This lesson was not thrown away upon me; and afterwards, when travelling in the States, I always helped myself before I was seated, caring nothing for my neighbours. Politeness at meals may be and is practised in Europe, or among the Indians, but among the Americans it would be attended with starvation. After dinner, to kill time, we went to the court-house, and were fortunate enough to find room in a position where we could see and hear all that was going on. The judge was seated upon a chair, the frame of which he was whittling with such earnestness, that he appeared to have quite forgotten where he was. Oneach side of him were half-a-dozen of jurymen, squatted upon square blocks, which they were also whittling, judge and jurymen having each a cigar in the mouth, and a flask of liquor, with which now and then they regaled themselves.. The attorney, on his legs, addressing the jury, was also smoking, as well as the plaintiff, the de- fendant, and all the audience. The last were seated, horseback fashion, upon parallel low benches, for their accommodation, twenty feet long, all turned towards the judge, and look- ing over the shoulders of the one in front of him, and busily employed in carving at the bench between his thigh and that of his neighbour. It was a very singular cowf-d' il, and a new-comer from Europe would have supposed the assembly to have been a ‘‘ whitt- ling club.” Having surveyed the company, I then paid attention to the case on trial, and, as I was just behind the defendant, I soon learned how justice was executed in Texas, or, at least, in Texiay Roston. It appeared that the defendantne truth t postmaster and general merchyter of an Icountry. Two or three sabriel,”’ replied OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. 133 weeks back, the son of the plaintiff had entered his shop to purchase his provision of coffee, sugar, and flour, and had given him to change a good one-hundred-dollar bill of one of the New Orleans banks. The mer- chant had returned to him a fifty-dollar note and another of ten. Two hours afterwards, the young man, having swapped _ his horse, carriole, and twenty dollars, for a waggon and two couple of oxen, presented the fifty dollar note, which was refused as being counterfeited. The son of the plaintiff re- turned to the merchant, and requested him to give him a good note. The merchant, how- ever, would not : ‘‘ Why did you. take it 2?” said he ; ‘‘I be d—dif I give you any other money for it.’” Upon which the young man declared it was shameful swindling, and the merchant, throwing at him an iron weight of nine pounds, killed him on the:spot. The attorney, who was now pleading for the defendant, was trying to impress upon the jury that the murder had been merely accidental, inasmuch as the merchant haa thrown the missile only in sport, just to scare away the fellow who was insulting him in his own house ; but, strange to say, no mention was made at all of the note, though every- body knew perfectly well that the merchant had given it, and that it was a part of his trade to pass forged notes among his inexperienced customers. As soon as the lawyer had ended the defence, the merchant was called upon by the judge to give his own version of what occurred. He rose: ‘“Why,” said he, ‘‘ it was just so as has been said. I wished not to hurt the fellow 5 but he called me a swindler. Well, I knew the man was ina passion, and I did not care. I only said, ‘ How dare you, sir?’ and I threw the piece of iron just to frighten him. Well, to be sure, the blackguard fell down like a bull, and I thought it was a humbug. I laughed and said, ‘ None of your gammon ;’ but he was dead. I think the thing must have struck something on the way, and so swerved against his head. I wished not to kill the fellow—I be damned if I did.” The jurymen looked at each other with a significant and approving air, which could be translated as accidental death. Gabriel touched the merchant upon the shoulder, ‘“You should have said to him, that you merely wished to kill a mosquito upon the wall.” ‘Capital idea,” cried the defendant. ‘I be d—d if it was not a mosquito eating my molasses that I wished to kill, after all.” At that moment one of the jurymen ap- proached the merchant and addressed him in alow voice ; I could not hear what passed, but I heard the parting words of the juryman, which were, ‘‘All’s right!” ©To this dis- penser of justice succeeded another’; indeed,Tay. TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES all the jurymen followed in succession, to have a little private conversation with the prisoner. At last the judge condescended to cease his whittling, and come to make his own bargain, which he did openly : “« Any good saddles, Fielding ? mine looks rather shabby.’ ‘Yes, by Jingo, a fine one, bound with blue cloth, and silver mnails—Philadelphia made—prime cost sixty dollars.” “That will do,” answered the judge, walking back to his seat. Ten minutes afterwards ‘the verdict of manslaughter was returned:against ‘the defen- dant, who was considered; in a speech from the judge, sufficiently punished by the afflic- tion which such an accident must produce to a generous mind. The court broke up, and Fielding, probably to show how deep was his remorse, gave three cheers, to which ‘the whole court answered with a hurrah, and the merchant was called upon to treat the whole company: of course he complied, and they all left the court-house. Gabriel and I re- mained behind. He had often tried to per- suade me to abandon my ideas of ‘going to the States and Europe, pointing out to me that I should be made a dupe and become a prey to pretended well-wishers. He had nar- rated to me many incidents of his own life, of his folly and credulity, which had thrown him from an eminent station in civilized society, and had been the cause of our meet- ing in the Western World. He forewarned me that I should be disappointed in my ex- pectations, and reap nothing but vexation and disappointment. He knew the world too well, I knewnothing of it, and I thought that he was moved by bitterness of spirit to railso loud against it. He would fain persuade me to retnrn with him to my own tribe of Shoshones, and not go in search of what I never should obtain. Hewas right, but I was obstinate. Hedid not let pass this oppor- tunity of giving me alesson. _ You have now witnessed,” said he, ‘‘a sample of justice in this soz-disant civilized country. Two hundred dollars, perhaps, have cleared a murderer; ten millions would not have done it among the Shoshones.”’ ‘« But Texasis not Europe,’ replied I. “ No,’’ said Gabriel, ‘‘it is not; but in Europe, as in Texas, with money you can do anything, without money nothing.” At that moment we perceived a man wrapped in his blanket, and leaning against a tree. He surveyed the group receding to the tavern, and the deepest feelings of hatred and revenge were working evidently within him. He saw us not, so intense were his thoughts. It was the plaintiff whose son had been mur- dered. Gabriel resumed. “‘ Now mark that man; he was the plain- tiff, the father of the young fellow so shametully plundered and murdered; he is evidently a poor farmer, or the assassin would have been hung. He is now brooding over revenge; the law gave not justice, he will take it into his own hands, and he will probably have it to-night, or to-morrow.’ Injustice causes crime, and ninety-nine out of a’hundred are forced into it by the impotency of the law ; they suffer once, and afterwards act towards others as they have been acted by. That man may have been till this day a good, industrious, and hospitable farmer ; to-night he will be a mur- derer, in a week he will have joined the free bands, and will then revenge himself upon society at large, for the injustice he has re- ceived from a small portion of the com- munity.” Till then I had never given credit to my friend for any great share of penetration, but he prophesied truly. Late in the night the father announced his intention of returning to his farm, and entered the general sleeping- room of the hotel to light a cigar. A glance informed him of all that he wished to know. Forty individuals were ranged sleeping in their blankets, alongside of the walls, which, as I have observed, were formed of pine logs, with a space of four or six inches between each : parallel with the wall, next to the yard, lay-the murderer Fielding. The father left the room, ‘to ‘saddle his horse. An hour afterwards the report of a rifle was heard, succeeded’ by screams and cries of ‘‘ Murder! help! murder!” Every one in the sleeping-room was up in a moment, lights were procured, and the judge was seen upon his knees with his hands upon his hinder quarters; his neighbour Fielding was dead, and the same ball which had passed through . his back and chest had blazed ‘the bark off the nether parts of this pillar of Texian justice. When 'the first surprise was over, pursuit of the assassin was resolved upon, and then it was discovered that, in his revenge, the father had not lost sight of prudence. All the horses were loose; the stable and the court-house, as well as the bar and _ spirit store of the tavern, were in flames. While the Bostonians endeavoured to steal what they could, and the landlord was beating his negroes, the only parties upon whom he could vent his fury, our companions succeeded in recovering their horses, and at break of day, without any loss but the gold watch of the doctor, which had, probably been stolen’ from him during his ‘sleep, we ‘started for the last day’s journey which we had to makein Texas. As we rode away, nothing remained of Texian Boston ‘except three patches of white ashes, and a few half-burrd fags, nor do I know if that important citf any parti-been re- built. ie a idreams? siCHAPTER: XXXIM, We were now but twenty miles from the Red River, and yet this short distance proved to be the most difficult travelling we had ex- perienced fora long while. We had to cross swamps, lagoons, and canebrakes, in which our horses were bogged continually; so that at noon, and after a ride of six hours, we had only gained twelve miles. We halted upon a dry knoll, and there, for the first time since the morning, we entered into conversation : for, till then, we. had been too busy scruti- nizing the ground before our horses’ feet. I ‘had a great deal to say both to Gabriel: and to Roche; we were to part the next morning, —they to return to the Comanches and the Shoshones, I to go on to the Mormons, and perhaps to Europe. I could not laugh at the doctor's Jon mors, for my heart was full; til then, I had never felt how long intercourse, and sharing’ the same privations and dangers, will attach men to each other ; and the perspective of a long separation rendered me _ gloomier and gloomier, as the time we still had to pass together became shorter. Our five American companions had altered their intention of travelling with me through the Arkansas. They had heard on the way, that some new thriving cities had lately sprung up on the American side of the Red River ; the doctor was already speculating upon the fevers and agues of the ensuing summer ; the parson was continually dreaming of a neat little church and a buxom wife, and the three lawyers, of rich fees from the wealthy cotton planters. The next day, therefore, I was to be alone, among a people less hospitable than the Indians, and among whom I had to per- forma journey of a thousand miles on horse- ack, constantly on the outskirts of civiliza- tion, and consequently exposed. to all the dangers of border travelling. When we resumed our march through the swampy canebrake, Gabriel, Roche, and I kept a little behind our companions. *« Think twice, whilst it is yet time,” said Gabriel to me, ‘‘and believe me, it is better to rule over your devoted and attached tribe of Shoshones than to indulge in. dreams of establishing a western empire; and, even if you will absolutely make the attempt, why should we seek the help of white men? what can we expect from them and their assistance but exorbitant claims and undue interference ? With a few months’ regular organization, the Comanches, Apaches, and Shoshones can be made equal to any soldiers of the civilized world, and among them ycu will have no traitors.”’ I felt the truth of what he said, and for a quarter of an hour I remained silent: “Gabriel,’’ replied I at last, ‘‘I have now OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. gene too far to recede, and the plans which I have devised are not for my own advantage, but for the general welfare of the Shoshones and of all the friendly tribes. I hope to live to see them a great nation, and, at all events, it is worth a trial.” My friend shook his head mournfully ; he was not convinced, but he knew the bent of my temper, and was well aware that all he could say would now be useless. The natural buoyancy of our spirits would not, however, allow us to be grave long ; and when the loud’ shouts of the doctor announced that he had caught sight of the river, we sputred our horses, and soon rejoined our company. We had by this time issued from the swampy canebrakes, and were entering a lane between two rich cotton-fields, and at the end of which flowed the Red River; not the beautiful, clear, and transparent stream running upon a rocky and sandy bed, as in the country inhabited by the Gomanches and Pawnee Picts, and there termed the Colorado of the West; but a red and muddy, yet Tapid stream. We agreed that we should not ferry the river that evening, but seek a farm, and have: a feast before parting com- pany. We learned from a negro that we were in a place called Lost Prairie, and that ten minutes’ ride down the bank of the stream would carry us to Captain Finn’s plantation. We received this news with wild glee, for Finn was a celebrated character, one whose life was so full of strange adventures in the wilderness, that it would fill volumes’ with hairbreadth encounters and events of thrilling interest. Captain Finn received us with a cordial welcome, for unbounded hospitality is the invariable characteristic of the older cotton planters. A great traveller himself, he knew the necessities of a travelling life, and, before conducting us to the mansion, he guided us to the stables, where eight intelligent slaves, taking our horses, rubbed them down before our eyes, and gave them a plentiful supply of fodder and a bed of fresh straw. “That will do till they are cool,” said our kind host; ‘‘to-night they will have their grain and water; letus now go to the old woman and see what she can give us for supper.” A circumstance worthy of remark is, that, in the western states, a husband always calls his wife the old woman, and she calls him the old man, no matter how young the couple may be. I have often heard men of twenty- five sending their slaves upon some errand “to the old woman,” who was not probably more than eighteen years old. A boy of ten years callshis parentsin the same way. ‘‘ How far to Little Rock?” I once asked of a little urchin ; ‘‘I don’t know,” answered he, ‘‘ but the old ones will tell you.” A few yards far-ther I met the ‘‘old ones;” they were both young people, not much more than twenty. In Mrs. Finn we found a stout and plump farmer's wife, but she was a lady in her manners. Born.in the wilderness, the daugh- ter of one bold pioneer and married to another, she had never seen anything but woods, canebrakes, cotton, and negroes, and yet in her kindness and hospitality, she dis- played a refinement of feeling and good breeding. She was daughter of thecelebrated Daniel Boone, a name which has acquired a reputation even in Europe. She immediately ransacked her pantry, her hen-roost, and garden, andwhen wereturned from the cotton- mill, to which our host, in his farmer's pride, had conducted us, we found, upon an immense table, a meal which would haye satisfied fifty of those voracious Bostonians whom we had met with the day before at the Zad/e-d'-hdte. Well do I recollect her, as she stood before us on that glorious evening, her features beaming with pleasure, as she witnessed the rapidity with which we emptied our plates. How happy she would look when we praised her chickens, her honey, and her coffee ; and then she would carve and cut, fill again our cups, and press upon us all the delicacies of the Far West borders—delicacies unknown in the old countries ; such as fried beaver-tail, smoked tongue of the buffalo-calf, and (the gourmand's dish par excellence) the Louisiana gombo. Her coffee, too, was superb, as she was one of the few upon the continent of America who knew how to prepare it. After our supper, the captain conducted us under the piazza attached to the building, where we found eight hammocks suspended, as white as snow. ‘There our host disinterred from a large bucket of ice several bottles of Madeira, which we sipped with great delight ; the more so as, for our cane pipes and cheap Cavendish, Finn substituted a box of genuine Havana cazadores. After our fatigues and starvation, it was more than comfortable—it was delightful. The doctor vowed he would become a planter, the parson asked if there were any widows in the neighbourhood, and the lawyers inquired if the planters of the vicinity were any way litigious. By the bye, I have observed that Captain Finn was a celebrated character. As we warmed with the Adadére frappé a glace, we pressed him to relate some of his wild adventures, with which request he readily complied ; for he loved, to rehearse his former exploits, and it was not always that he could narrate them to so numerous an assembly. As the style he em- ployed could only be understood by indivi- duals who have rambled upon the borders of the Far West, I will relate the little I remem- ber in my own way, though I am conscious that the narrative must lose much when told by any one but Finn himself. TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES When quite aninfant, he had been taken by the Indians and carried into the fastnesses of the West Virginian forests ; there he had been brought up till he was sixteen years old,’ when, during an Indian war, he was recap- tured bya party of white men. Who were his parents, he could never discover, and a kind Quaker took him into his house, gave him his name, and treated himas his own child, sending him first to school, and then to the Philadelphia college. The young man, however, was little fit for the restrictions of a university ; he would often escape and wander for days in the forests, until hunger would bring him home again. At last, he returned. to his adopted father, who was now satisfied that his thoughts were in the wilderness, and that, in the bustle ofa large city and restraint of civilized life, he would not live, but linger on till he drooped and died. This discovery was a sad blow to the kind’ old man, who had fondly anticipated that the’ youngster would be a kind and grateful com- panion to him, when age should make him feel the want of friendship; but he was a just man, and reflecting that perhaps a short year of rambling would cure him, he was the first to propose it. Young Finn was grateful ; beholding the tears of his venerable protector, he would have remained and attended him till the hour of his death; but the Quaker would not permit him, he gaye him his_ best horse, and furnished him with arms and money. At that time, the fame of Daniel Boone had filled the Eastern States, and young Finn had read with avidity the adven- tures of that bold pioneer. Hearing that he was now on the western borders of Kentucky, making preparations for emigration farther west, into the very heart of the Indian country, he resolved to join him and share the dangers of his expedition. The life of Boone is too well known for me to describe this expedition. Suffice it to say, that, once in Missouri, Finn conceived and executed the idea of making alone a trip across the Rocky Mountains, to the very borders of the Pacific Ocean. Strange to say, he scarcely remembers anything of that first trip, which lasted eleven months. The animals had not yet been scared out of the wilderness ; water was found twice every day ; the vine grew luxuriantly in the forests, and the caravans of the white men had not yet destroyed the patches of plums and nuts which grew wild in the prairies. Finn says he listened to the songs of the birds, and watched the sport of the deer, the buffaloes, and wild horses, in a sort of dream- ing existence, fancying that he heard voices i the streams, in the foliage of the trees, in the caverns of the mountains ; his wild imagina- tion sometimes conjuring’ up strange and beautiful spirits of another world, who werehis guardians, and who lulled him asleep every evening with music and perfumes. I have related this pretty nearly in the very terms of our host, and many of his listeners have remarked at different times, that when he was dwelling upon that particular portion of his life, he became gloomy and ab- stracted, as if still under the influence of former indelible impressions. Undoubtedly Captain Finn is of a strong poetical tempera- ment, and any one on hearing him narrate would say the same ; but it is supposed that, when the captain performed this first soli- tary excursion, his brain was affected by an excited and highly poetical imagination. After eleven months of solitude, he reached the Pacific Ocean, and awoke from his long illusion in the middle of a people whose lan- guage he could not understand; yet they were men of his colour, kind and hospitable; they gave him jewels and gold, and sent him back east of the mountains, under the protec- tion of some simple and mild-hearted savages. The spot were Finn had arrived was at one of the missions, and those who released him and sent him back were the good monks of one of the settlements in Upper California. When Finn returned to the Mississippi, his narrative was so much blended with strange and marvellous stories, that it was not credited ; but when he showed and pro- duced his stock of gold dust in bladders, and some precious stones, fifty different pro- posals were made to him to guide a band of greedy adventurers to the new western Eldo- rado. Finn, like Boone, could not bear the society of his own countrymen ; he dreaded to hear the noise of their axes felling the beautiful trees ; he feared still more to intro- duce them, like so many hungry wolves, among the good people who knew so well the sacred rites of hospitality. After a short residence with the old back- woodsman, Finn returned to Virginia, just in time to close the eyes of the kind old Quaker. He found that his old friend had expected his return, for he had sold all his property, and deposited the amount in the hands of a safe banker, to be kept for Finn’s benefit. ‘The young wanderer was amazed ; he had nuw ten thousand dollars, but what could he do with so much money? He thought of a home, of love and happiness, of the daughter of old Boone, and he started off to present her with his newly-acquired wealth. Finn entered Boone's cottage, with his bags and pocket-books in each hand, and casting his burden into a corner, he entered at once upon the matter. ‘“Why, I say, old man, I am sure I love the gal.” ‘* She is a comely and kind girl,” said the father. ‘*T wish she could love me.” OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. ‘* She does."’ ‘‘ Does she? well, I tell you what, Boone, give her to me, I'll try to make her happy.” ‘‘T will, but not yet,” said the venerable patriarch. ‘‘Why, you are both of you mere children; she can’t get a house, and how could you support her 2?” Finn jumped up with pride and glee. ‘‘ Look,” said he, while he scattered on the floor his bank-notes, his gold, and silver, ‘that will support her bravely ; tell me, old father, that will keep her snug, won't it?” The pioneer nodded his head. ‘“ Finn,” answered he, ‘‘you are a good young man, and I like you; you think like me; you love Polly, and Polly loves you ; mind, you shall have her, when you are both old enough ; but remember, my son, neither your pieces of taoney nor your rags of paper will ever keep a daughter of mine. No, no! you shall have Polly, but you must first know how to use the rifle and the axe.” A short time after this interview, Finn started upon another trip to unknown lands, leaving old Boone to make the most he could of his money. Now, the old pioneer, although a bold hunter and an_ intrepid warrior, was a mere child in matters of in- terest, and in less than two months he had lost the whole deposit, the only ‘‘gentle- man’ he ever trusted having suddenly dis- appeared with the funds. © In the meanwhile Finn had gone down the Mississippi, to the thirty-second degree of north latitude, when, entering the western swamps, where no white man had ever penetrated, he forced his way to the Red River, which he reached a little above the old French establishment of Nachi- toches. Beyond this point, inland navigation had neyer been attempted, and Finn, pro- curing a light dug-out, started alone, with his arms and his blanket, upon his yoyage of discovery. During four months he struggled daily against the rapid stream, till he at last reached, in spite of rafts. and dangerous eddies, its source at the Rocky Mountains. On his return, a singular and terrible adven- ture befel him; he was dragging his canoe over a raft, exactly opposite to where now stands his plantation, when,- happening to hurt his foot, he lost hold of his canoe. It was on the very edge of the raft, near a ruffled eddy ; the frail bark was swamped in a moment, and with it Finn lost his rifle, all his arms, and his blanket.* Now that cotton grown on the Red River has been acknowledged to be the best in the States, speculators have settled upon both sides of it as far as two hundred miles above * Rafts are an assemblage of forest trees, which have been washed down to the river, from the under- mining of its banks. At certain points they become interlaced and stationary, stretching right across the tiver, preventing the passage of even a canoe,118 Lost Prairie ; but at the time that Finn made his:excursion, the country was’ a wilderness of horrible morasses, where the alligators basked unmolested. . For' months Finn found himself a prisoner at Lost: Prairie, the spot being surrounded with impenetrable swamps, where the lightest foot would’) have sunk many fathoms below the surface. As to crossing the river, it was out of the question, as it was more than half a: mile broad, and Finn was no swimmer ; even'now) no human being or animal can cross’ it at this-particular spot, for so powerful are: the eddies; that, unless: a pilot is: well acquainted’ with the passage, a boat will be capsized in the whirl- pools. Human life can be sustained upon very: little, for Finn) managed to: live for months upon a marshy ground’ six miles in extent, partially covered with prickly pears, sour grapes, and mushrooms. Birds he would occasionally kill with sticks ; several times he surprised tortoises coming on shore to deposit their eggs, and once, when much pressed by hunger, he gave'battle to a huge alligator. Fire he had none; his clothes had long been in rags; his beard had grown toa great length, andvhis nails were sharp.as the claws of a wild beast: At’ last there was flood in the river; and above the raft. Finn perceived two immense pine trees afloat in the middle of the stream. Impelled by the force of the current, they cut through the raft, where the timber was: rotten, and then ‘grounded. This was’ a chanee which Finn lost no time in profiting by ; out of the fibrous sub- stance of the prickly pear, he soon manufac- tured sufficient rope to lash the two trees together, with great labour got them afloat, and was carried down the stream with the speed of an arrow. He succeeded in landing many miles below, on the eastern bank, but he was so bruised, that for many days he was unable to move. One day a report was‘spread in the neigh- bourhood of Port Gibson, that a: strange monster, of the ourang-outang species, had penetrated the canebrakes’ upon the western banks of the Mississippi. Some negroes declared to have’ seen him’ tearing’ down a browm bear ; an Arkansas hunter had sent to Philadelphia'an’ exaggerated’account of this recently discovered animal, and the members of the academies had written to him to catch the animal, if possible, alive, no matter at what expense. A hunting expedition was consequently formed, hundteds- of dogs were let loose in‘ the canebrakes; and the chase began. The hunters were assembied, waiting till the strange animal should break cover, when suddenly he burst upon them, covered with blood, and. followed. closely by ten or: fifteen hounds. He was armed-with a heavy:club, TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES with which he now and then turned upon the dogs, crushing them at ablow. The hunters were dumb with astonishment ; mounting their horses, they sprang forward to witness, the conflict ; the brute, on seeing them, gave a loud shout; one of the hunters being. terrified, fired at him with his rifle; the strange’ animal put one of his hairy paws, upon its breast, staggered, and fell; a voice, was heard; ‘“The Lord forgive. you this murder !”” On coming near, the hunters found that their victim was a man, covered. with hair from. head to foot; he was senseless, but. not dead. They deplored their fatal error, and resolved that.no expense or attention should’ be spared upon the unfortunate sufferer.. This hunted beast, this hairy man, was Finn. The, wound, not being mortal, was soon cured; but he became crazy, and did not recover his reason for eight months. He related his adventures up to his quitting the Lost Prairie; after which all was a blank.. His narrative soon spread all over the States, and land speculators crowded from every part to hear Finn’s, description of the. un- known countries. The government became anxious to establish new settlements in these countries, and Finn was induced to com- mence the work of colonization by the gift of the ‘‘Lost Prairie.” Money was also, sup- plied to him, that he might purchase slaves ; but, before taking possession of his grant, he went to Missouri to visit his old friend, and claim his bride. Her father had been dead’ some time, but the daughter was constant. With. his wife, his brother-in-law, his. negroes, and several waggons loaded with the most necessary articles, Finn forced his way to Little Rock, on the Arkansas River, whence, after a short repose, he again started in a S.S.W. direction, through.a hilly and woody country never before travelled. At last he reached the ‘‘ Lost Prairie ;” nothing was heard of him for two years, when he appeared ‘at Nachitoches in a long cow,* laden with produce. From Nachitoches Finn proceeded to New. Orleans, where the money received. for his. cotton, furs, and honey enabled him to pur- chase two more negroes and a fresh supply of husbandry tools. A company was imme- diately formed for the purpose of exploring the Red River as far as it might prove navi- gable, and surveying the lands susceptible of cultivation. A small steamboat was procured, and its command offered to Finn, who thus: became a captain. Although the boat could not proceed higher than Lost Prairie, the re- * A cow is a kind of floating raft peculiar to: the western rivers of America, being composed of immense pine trees tied together, and upon which a log cabin is erected, :“sult of the survey induced hundreds of planters to settle upon the banks of the river, and Cap- tain Finn lived to become rich and honoured by his countrymen. His great spirit of enter- prise never deserted him, and it was he who first proposed to the Government to cut through the great rafts which impeded ‘the navigation. His plans were followed, and exploring steam-boats have. since:gone’nearly a thousand miles above Captam Finn's plan- tation at Lost Prairie. CHAPTER XXXIV. The next morning our American com- panions bade us farewell, and resumed their journey; but Captain’ Finn insisted that Gabriel, Roche, and I should not leave him so soon. He pointed out that my steed would not be able to travel much farther, if I did not give him at least two or three days’ re- pose. As for the horses of my two.com- panions, they had become quite useless, and our host charged himself with procuring them others, which would carry them back to the Comanches. Captain Finn’s hospitality was not, how- ever, so heavily taxed, for during the day a flotilla of fifteen canoes stopped before the plantation, and a dozen of French traders came up to the house. hey were intimate friends of the captain, who had known them for a long time, and it fortunately happened that they were proceeding with goods to pur- chase the furs of the Pawnee Picts. They offered a passage to Gabriel and Roche, who, of course, accepted the welcome proposition. They embarked their saddles, with sundry provisions, which the good Mrs. Finn forced upon them, while her hospitable husband, unknown to them, put into the canoes a bale of such articles as he thought would be useful to them during their long journey. ‘The gift, as I afterwards learned, was composed of pistols and holsters, a small keg of powder, bars of lead, new bits and stirrups, and of four Mackinaw blankets. At last the moment arrived when I was to part with my friends. I felt a bitter pang, and I wept when I found myself alone. How- ever, I consoled myself with the reflection that our separation was not to be a long one, and, cheered up by the captain, I soon over- came the bitterness of the separation. Yet for months afterwards I felt lonely and tired of myself ; I had never had an idea how’ pain- ful it is to part from the only few individuals who are attached to you. My worthy host showed much interest in my welfare. As he had some business to transact at the Land Office in the Arkansas, he resolved ‘that he would accompany me two or three days on OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. my journey. Five days after the departure of Gabriel and Roche, we crossed the Red River, and ‘soon arrived at Washington, the only place of any importance in the west of Arkansas. From Washington to Little Rock, the capital of the state, there isa mail-road, with farms at every fifteen or twenty miles ; but the captain informed me that they were inhabited by the refuse from other states, and that west of the Mississippi (except in Louisiana and Missouri) it was always safer to travel through the wilderness and camp out. We accord- ingly took the backward-trail, across a hilly and romantic country, entirely mineral, and full of extinct volcanoes. The quantity of game found in these parts is incredible ; every ten minutes we would start a band of some twenty turkeys. Atiall times deer:were seen grazing within rifle-shot, and I don’t think that, on our first day's journey-over the hills, we met less: than twenty bears. Independent of ‘his love forthe wilderness and his hatred of bowie-knife men, Captain Finn had another reason for not following the mail-road. He had business to transact at the celebrated hot springs, and he had to call on his way upon one of his brothers-in- law, a son of Boone, and a mighty hunter, who had settled in the very heart of the mountains, and who made it a rule to take a trip every spring to the Rocky Mountains. The second day, at noon, after a toilsome ascent of a few thousand feet, we arrived at a small clearing on the top of the mountains, where the barking of the dogs and the crow- ing of the fowls announced the vicinity of a habitation, and, ere many minutes had elapsed, we heard the sharp report of a rifle, ““Young Boone's own, I declare,” ex- claimed Finn; ‘‘’twas I that gave him the tool. I should know its crack amidst a thousand. Now‘mark me, chief, Boone never misses ; he has killed a deer or a ‘bear ; if the first, search for a hole between the fifth and sixth rib ; if a bear, look to the eye. At all events, the young chap is a’capital cook, and we arrive in good time. Did I not'say so? By all the alligators in the swamps! (Eh, Boone, my boy, how fares it with ye?” We had by this time arrived at the ‘spot where the buck/lay dead, and near the body was standing the gaunt form of a man, about forty years old, dressed in tanned leather, and standing six feet nine in his mocassins. Though we were within a yard of him, he reloaded his rifle with imperturbable gravity, and it was only when he had finished that job that I could perceive his grim’ features beaming with a smile. “Welcome, old’ boy ; welcome, stranger ; twice welcome to the hunter's home. Iknew somebody was coming, because I saw the pigeons were flying up from the valley below;cahlae se a see “a” wd = 120 TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES and as dried venison won't do after a morning trip, why, I took the rifle to kill a beast out of my flock.”’ The hunter grinned at his conceit. ‘You see,” he continued, ‘‘this place of mine is a genuine spot for a hunter. Every morning, from my threshold, I can shoot a deer, a bear, or a turkey. I can’t abide living in a country where an honest man must toil a whole day for a mouthful of meat; it would never do for me, Down, Blackey; down, Judith; down, dogs. Old boy, take the scalping-knife and skin the beast under the red oak.” This second part of the sentence was ad- dressed to a young lad of sixteen, an inmate of the hunter’s cabin; and the dogs, having come to the conclusion that we were not robbers, allowed us to dismount our horses, ‘The cabin was certainly the ze plus ultra of simplicity, and yet it was comfortable. Four square logs supported a board—it was the table ; inany more were used as fauteuzls ; and buffalo and bear hides, rolled in a corner of the room, were the bedding. A stone jug, two tin cups, and a large boiler, completed the furniture of the cabin. There was no chimney ; all the cooking was done outside. In due time we feasted upon the hunter's spoil, and, by way of passing the time, Boone related to us his first grizzly bear expedition. While a very young man, he had gone to the great mountains of the West with a party of trappers. His great strength and dex- terity in handling the axe, and the deadly precision of his aim with the rifle, had given him a reputation among his companions, and yet they were always talking to him asif he were a boy, because he had not yet followed the Red-skins on the war-path, nor fought a grizzly bear, which deed is considered quite as honourable and more perilous. Young Boone waited patiently for an Opportunity, when one day he witnessed a terrible conflict, in which one of these huge monsters, although wounded by twenty balls, was so closely pursuing the trappers, his com- panions, that they were compelled to seek their safety by plunging into the very middle of a broad river. There, fortunately, the strength of the animal failed, and the stream rolled him away. It had been a terrible fight, and for many days the young man would shudder at the recollection ; but he could no longer bear the taunts which were bestowed upon him, and, without announcing his intention to his companions, he resolved to leave them, and bring back with him the claws of a grizzly bear, or die in the attempt. For two days he watched in the passes of the mountains, till he discovered, behind some bushes, the mouth of a dark cave, under a mass of rocks. The stench which proceeded from it and the marks at the entrance were sufficient to point ont to the hunter that it contained the object of his search; but, as the sun had set, he reflected that the beast was to a certainty awake, and most probably out in search of prey. Boone climbed up.a tree, from which he could watch the entrance to the cave ; having secured himself and his rifle against a fall by thongs of leather, with which a hunter is always provided, fatigue overpowered him, and he slept. At morn he was awakened by a growl and a rustling noise below; it was the bear dragging to his abode the carcase of a buck. When he thought that the animal was glutted with flesh, and sleeping, Boone descended the tree, and leaning his rifle against the rock, he crawled into the cave to reconnoitre. It must have been a terrible moment; but he had made up his mind, and he possessed all the courage of his father: the cave was spacious and dark. The heavy grunt of the animal showed that he was asleep. By degrees, the vision of Boone became more clear, and he perceived the shaggy mass at about ten feet from him, and about twenty yards from the entrance of the cave. The ground under him yielded to his weight, for it was deeply covered with the bones of ani- mals, and more than once he thought himself lost, when rats, snakes, and other reptiles, disturbed by him from their meal, would start away in every direction, with loud hissing and other noises. “The brute, however, never awoke, and Boone, haying finished his sur- vey, crawled out from this horrid den to pre- pare for the attack, He first cut a piece of pitch-pine, six or seven feet Jong, then, taking from his pouch a small cake of bee’s-wax, he wrapped it round one end of the stick, giving it at the extremity the shape of a small cup, to held some whiskey. ‘This done, he re-entered the cavern, turned to his left, fixed his new kind of flambeau upright against the wall, poured the liquor in the wax cup, and then went out again to procure fire. With the remainder of his wax and a piece of cotton twine, he made a small taper, which he lighted, and crawled in again over the banes, shading his light with one hand till he bad applied the flame to the whiskey. The liquor was above proof, and as Boone returned and took up his position nearer the entrance, with his rifle; it threw up a vivid flame, which soon ignited the wax and the pitch-pine itself. The bear. required something more than light to awake him from his almost lethargic sleep, and Boone threw bone after bone at him, till the brute woke up, growled with astonishment at the unusual sight before him, and advanced. lazily to examine it. The young man had caught up his rifle by the barrel; he took a long and steady aim, as he knew that he must die if the bear was only wounded ; and as the angry animal raised hispaw to strike down the obnoxious torch, he fired. There was a heavy fall, a groan, and a struggle—the light was extinguished, and all was dark as before. The next morning Boone rejoined his companions as they were taking their morning meal, and, throwing at their feet his bleeding trophies, he said to them, ‘‘ Now, who will dare to say that [am not aman?’’ The history of this bold deed spread in a short time to even the remotest tribes of the North, and when, years afterwards, Boone fell a prisoner to the Black-feet Indians, they restored him to liberty and loaded him with presents, saying that they could not hurt the great brave who had vanquished in his own den the evil spirit of the mountains. At another time, Boone, when hardly pressed by a party of the Flat-head Indians, fell into a crevice, and broke the butt of his rifle. He was safe, however, from immediate danger ; at least, he thought so, and resolved he would remain where he was till his pursuers should abandon their search. On examining the place which had afforded him so oppor- tune a refuge, he perceived it was a spacious natural cave, having no other entrance than the hole or aperture through which he had fallen. He thanked Providence for this for- tunate discovery, as, for the future, he would have a safe place to conceal his skins and provisions while trapping ; but as he was pro- secuting his search, he perceived with dismay that the cave was already inhabited. In a corner he perceived two jaguars, which followed his movements with glaring eyes.. A single glance satisfied him they were cubs ; but a maddening thought shot across his brain; the mother was out, probably not far; she might return in a moment, and he had no arms, except his knife and the barrel of his broken rifle. ‘While musing upon his perilous situation, he heard a roar, which sum- moned all his energy ; he rolled a loose mass of rock to the entrance; made it-as firm as he could by backing it with other stones; tied his knife to the end of-his rifle barrel, and calmly waited for the issue. A minute passed, when’ a tremendous jaguar dashed against the rock, and Boone needed all his giant’s strength to prevent it from giving way. Perceiving that main force could not clear the passage, the animal began scratching and digging at the entrance, and its hideous roars were soon responded to by the cubs, which threw themselves upon Boone. He kicked them away, but not without receiving several ugly scratches, and, thrusting the blade of his knife through the opening between the large stone and the solid rock, he broke it in the shoulder of the female jaguar, which, with a yell, started away. ‘This respite was fortunate, as by this time Boone's strength was exhausted ; he profited by the suspension OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. Ler of hostility, so as to increase the impediments in case of a new attack ; and reflecting that the mewings of the cubs attracted and en- raged the mother, he knocked their brains out with the barrel of his rifle. During two hours he was left to repose himself after his exertions, and he was beginning to think the animal had been scared away, when another terrible bound against the massive stone forced it a few inches into the cave. For an hour he struggled, till the jaguar, itself tired, and not hearing the mewings of her cubs, retired with a piteous howl. Night came, and Boone began to despond. Leaving the cave was out of the question, for the brute was undoubtedly watching for him ; and yet remaining was almost as dangerous, as long watching and continual exertion weighed down his eyelids and rendered sleep imperative. . He decided to remain where he was, and after another hour of Jabour in fortifying the entrance, he lay down to sleep, with the barrel of his rifle close to him, in case of attack. He had slept about three or four hours, when he was awakened by a noise close to his head. ‘The moon was shining, and shot her beams through the crevices at the mouth of the cave. A foreboding of danger would not allow Boone to sleep any more; he was watching with intense anxiety, when he ob- served several of the smaller stones he had placed round the piece of rock rolling towards him, and that the rays of light streaming into the cave were. occasionally darkened by some interposed body. It was the jaguar, which had been undermining the rock : one after the other, the stones gave way ; Boone rose, grasped his heavy rifle barrel, and deter- mined to await the attack of the animal, In a second ortwo, the heavy stone rolled a few feet into the cave ; the jaguar advanced her head, then her shoulders, and at last, a noiseless bound brought her within four feet of Boone, who at that critical moment collect- ing all his strength for a decisive blow, dashed her skull to atoms. Boone, quite exhausted, drank some of her blood to allay his thirst, pillowed his head upon her body, and fell into a deep sleep, The next morning Boone, after having made a good meal off one of the cubs, started to rejoin his companions, and communicated to them his adventure and discovery.. A short time afterwards, the cave was stored with all the articles necessary’ to a -trapper’s life, and soon became the’ rendezvous of all the adven- turous men from the banks of the river Platte to the shores of the Great Salt Lake. Since Boone had’ settled in his present abode, he had had a hand-to-hand fight with a black bear; in the: very room where we were sitting. When he had'built his log cabin, it was with the intention of taking to himself a122 TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES wife. At that time he courted the. daughter. of one of the old Arkansas’ settlers, and he wished to have ‘‘a place and a crop. on foot”’ before he married.. The girl was killed. by the fall of a tree, and Boone, in his sorrow, sent away the men whom he had hired. to help him in ‘‘ turning his field,” forhe wished to be alone. Months elapsed, and his crop of corn. pro- mised an abundant harvest; but he cared not. He would. take his rifle and remain sometimes for amonth in the woods, brooding over hisloss. The season was far advanced, when, one day returning home, he perceived that the bears, the squirrels, and the deer had made rather free with the golden. ears of his corn. ‘The remainder he resolved to save for the use of his horse, and as he wished to be- gin harvest next morning, he slept that night in the cabin, on his solitary pallet. The heat was intense, and, as usual. in these countries during summer, he had left his door wide open. It was about midnight, when he heard something tumbling in the room ; he rose in amoment, and, hearing a short ‘and heavy; breathing, he asked who it was, for the dark- ness was such, that he could not see two yards before him. No answer being given, except a kind of haif-smothered grunt, he ad- vanced, and, putting out his hand, he seized the shaggy coat ofa bear. Surprise rendered him motionless, and the animal giving him a blow in the chest with his terrible paw, threw him down outside the door. Boone could have escaped, but, maddened with the pain of his fall, he only thought of vengeance, and, seizing his knife and tomahawk, which were fortunately within his. reach, he darted furiously at the beast, dealing blows at ran- dom. Great as was his strength, his toma- hawk could not penetrate through the thick coat of the animal, which, having encircled the body of his assailant with his, paws, was pressing him in one of those deadly embraces which could only have been resisted by a giant like Boone. Fortunately, the black bear, unlike the grizzly, very seldom. uses his claws and teeth in fighting, contenting hin self with smothering his victim. Boone’ dis- entangled: his left: arm; and) with his. knife dealt a. furious: blow upon the snout of the animal, which, smarting with pain, released his hold.. The snout is: the only vulnerable part’ in an old black: bear. Even at. forty yards, the ball of a rifle will flatten against his skull, and ifin any other part of the body,, it will scarcely: produce any serious effect. Boone, aware of this, and not daring to risk another hug, darted away’ from. the cabin. The bear, now quite angry, fol- lowed and overtook him near the: fence. Fortunately the clouds were clearing . away; and the moon: threw light sufficient to enable the hunter to-strike with a more certain aim 2 chance also favoured him ; he found on the ground one of the rails made of the blue ash, very heavy, and ten feet in length ; he dropped his knife and tomahawk, and seizing the rail; he renewed the fight with caution, “for it had now; become a. struggle for life or death. Had it been a bull or a panther, they would have have had their bones shivered to pieces by the tremendous blows which Boone dealt upon his adversary with all the strength of despair ; but Bruin is by nature an admira- ble fencer, and, in spite of his unwieldy shape, there isnot in the world an animal whose motions are more rapid in a close encounter. Once or twice he was knocked down by the force of the, blews, but generally he would parry them with a wonderful agility. At last, he succeeded in seizing the other end of the rail and dragged it towards him with irre- sistible. force. Both man and. beast fell, Boone rolling to the place where he had dropped, his arms, while the bear advanced upon him; the moment was a critical one, but Boone was accustomed to look at and brave death under every shape, and with a. steady. hand he buried his tomahawk in the snout of his enemy, and, turning round, he rushed to his, cabin, believing he would have time to secure the door. He closed the latch, and applied his shoulders to it ; but it was of no avail, the terrible brute dashed in head fore- most, and tumbled in the room with Boone and the fragments of the door. The two foes rose and stared at each other; Boone had nothing left but bis knife, but Bruin was tottering and unsteady, and Boone felt that the match was;more equal ; once more they closed. A few: hours. after sunrise, Captain Finn, returning home from the Legislature at Little Rock, called upon his friend, and, to his horror, found him apparently lifeless on the floor, and alongside of him, the body of the bear. Boone soon recovered, and found that the lucky blow which had saved him from being crushed to:death had buried the whole blade of his knife, through the left eye, in the very brain of the ‘animal. * CHAPTER XXXV. The next morning, we all three started, and, by noon we: had crossed the Washita River. It is the most beautiful stream I know of, being cool and. transparent, averag- ing a. depth of eight or ten feet, and running * The black bear does not. grow to any great size in the eastern and northern, parts of America, but in Arkan> sas and the adjacent states it becomes, from its size and strength, almost as formidable an antagonist as a grizzly bear, It is. very common to find them eight hundred weight, but sometimes:they weigh above a thousand pounds, supon a hard sandy bottom. While wewere crossing, Boone told us that as soon as we arrived at the summit of the woody hills before us, if we looked’ sharp, we should ‘see some bears, for he had never passed that way without shooting one or two. We forded the stream, and entered into’a noble forest of maple trees, the ground now rising in gentle swells for several miles, when the fir-pines, sugceeding to the maple, told us that we had reached the highest point. of the hills. Hearing some trampling and _ rustling at a distance, I spurred my horse to take the lead and have the first chance of a shot, when I perceived to my left, not twenty:yards from me and in a small patch of briars, a large she- bear playing with her cub. I-was just raising my rifle to fire, when Boone's voice called me back, and I perceived that he and Finn had just dismounted and entered .a thicket. Knowing that they must. have an ‘object in view, I joined them, and asked them what was the maiter. ‘Rare sport,” answered Finn, extending his hand towards a precipitous and rocky part of the mountain. It was sport, and of a very singular des- cription. A large deer was running vat full speed, closely pursued by a puma. ‘The chase had already been a long one, for as they came nearer and nearer, | could perceive both their long parched tongues ,/hanging ‘out of their mouths, and their bounding, though power- ful, was no longer so elastic as usual. The deer, having now arrived within two hundred yards of the bear, stopped a moment to sniff the air ; then coming still nearer, he made a bound, with his head extended, to ascertain if Bruin was still near him. .As the puma was closing with him, the deer wheeled sharp round, and turning back.almost, upon his own trail, passed within thirty yards.of his pursuer, who, not being able at once to:stop his career, gave’an angry growland followed the deer again, but .at a distance of some hundred yards; hearing the growl, Bruin drew her body half out of the briars, remaining: quietly on the look-out. ““Gone,’’ I exclaimed. “Wait a bit,’’ answered.Boone; ‘‘here he comes again.” He was right ; the deer again appeared, coming towards us, but his speed was much reduced, and as he approached us, it was evident that the animal was calculating his distance with admirable precision. puma, now expecting to seize his prey, fol- lowed about thirty yards behind ; the bear, aware of the close vicinity of her enemy, cleared the briars and squared - herself for action, when the deer, witha ‘beautiful and powerful spring, passed the bear’s head and disappeared. At the moment he took the OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. The ° leap, ithe puma was :close‘upon him, and was just balancing himself for a ‘spring, when ‘he perceived, to his astonishment, that now he was faced by a formidable adversary, not the least disposed to fly. .He crouched, lashing his flanks with his long tail, while the bear, about five «yards ‘from him, remained like a Statue, looking at the puma with ‘his little glaring eyes. One minute they remained thus : the puma, itssides heaving with exertion, agitated, and apparently undecided; the bear, perfectly calm and motionless. Gradually the puma crawled backwards, till'at a right distance for a spring, when, throwing all its weight upon its hind parts, to'increase its power, it darted upon the bearlikelightning, and fixed its claws into her back. The bear, with ‘irresistible force, seized ‘the puma with ‘her two fore- paws, pressing it with all the weight’ of her body and rollmg: over it. ‘We heard a heavy grunt, a plaintiff howl, a ‘crashing ‘of ‘bones, and the pumawas dead. The cub of the bear:came'to ascertain what was going on, and after a few minutes’ examination of the victim, it strutted down the slope of the hill, followed. by itsmother, which-was apparently ‘unhurt. Wedid not attempt to prevent their retreat, for among real hunters in the wilds, there is: a feeling which restrains them from attacking an animal which has just undergone a deadly strife. This is a very common practice of the deer, when chased by a puma —that of leading him'to’the haunt of a’ bear : I have often witnessed it,.although I never before-knew ‘the deer'to turn, as it did in this instance. This incident “reminds ‘me of ‘another, which was witnessed! by ‘Gabriel, a short time before the «murder of the Prince ‘Seravalle. Gabriel had left his companions, to look after game, and ‘he soon.came upon the track of a wild boar, which led toa grove of tall -persi- mon. trees*; then, for the first time, ‘he per- ceived that he had left his pouch and powder- horn in ‘the camp; but he cared little about it, as he knew that his aim was certain. Within sixty yards of the grove, hespied the boarat the foot of one of the outside trees ; the animal ‘was eating the fruit which had fallen. Gabriel ‘raised his eyes to the thick- leaved branches of ‘the tree, and perceived that there was ‘a'large black bear in the tree, also regaling himself with the fruit. Gabriel approached >to ‘within’ thirty yards, and was quite absorbed with the novelty of the sight. At every ‘motion of Bruin, hundreds of persimons would fall down, and these, of course, were the ripest. This the bear knew very well, and it was with no small jealousy that he witnessed the ‘boar ‘below making so luxurious a meal ‘at his expense, while he could:only pick the green fruit, and that with324. TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES difficulty, as he dared not trust his body too far upon the smaller limbs of the tree. “Now and then he would growl fiercely, and put his head down, and the boar would look at him with a pleased and grateful motion of the head, answering the growl by a grunt, just as to say, ‘‘ Thank you; very polite to eat the green ones and send me the others.” This Bruin understood, and he could bear it no longer; he began to shake the tree vio- lently, till the red persimons#ell like a shower around the boar; then there was a duet of growls and grunts—angry and terrific from the bear above, denoting satisfaction and pleasure on the part of the boar below. Gabriel had come in pursuit of the boar, but now he changed his mind, for, considering the present angry mood of Bruin, he was cer- tain to be attacked by himif discovered. As to going away, it was a thing he would not think of, as long as his rifle was loaded ; sohe waited and watched, until the bear should give him an opportunity of aiming at a vital part. This he waited for in vain, and, on reflection, he determined to wound the bear; for knowing the humour of the animal, he felt almost positive it would produce a conflict between him and the boar, which the bear would attack in his wrath. He fired: the bear was evidently wounded, although but slightly, and he began roaring and scratching his neck in a most furious manner, and looking vindictively at the boar, which, at the report of the rifle, had merely raised his head for a moment, and then resumed his meal, Bruin was certainly persuaded that the wound he had received had been inflicted by the beast below. He made up his mind to punish him, and, to spare the trouble and time of descending, dropped from the tree, and rushed upon the boar, which met him at once, and, notwithstanding Bruin’'s great strength, he proved to him that a ten years’ old wild boar, with seven-inch tusks, was a very formidable antagonist. Bruin soon felt the tusks of the boar ripping him up; ten or twelve streams of blood were rushing from his sides, yet he did not give way; on the contrary, he grew fiercer and fiercer, and at last the boar was almost smothered under the huge paws of his adversary. The struggle lasted a few minutes more, the grunting and growling becoming fainter and fainter, till both combatants lay motionless. They were dead when Gabriel came up to them; the bear horribly mangled, and the boar with every bone of his body broken. Gabriel filled his hat with the persimons which were the cause of this tragedy, and returned to the camp for help and ammunition. Finn, Boone, and I resumed our journey, and after a smart ride of two hours we entered upon a beautiful spot, called ‘‘ Magnet Cove.” ‘This is one of the great curiosities of the Arkansas, and there are few planters who do not visit it at least once in their lives, even if they have to travel a distance of one hundred miles. It is a small valley surrounded by rocky hills, one or two hundred feet high, and forming a belt, in the shape of a horse-shoe. From these rocks flow hundreds of sulphuric springs, some boiling and some cold, all pour- ing into large basins, which their waters have dug out during their constant flow of so many centuries. These mineral springs are so very numerous in this part of the country, that they would scarcely be worth mention- ing, were it not that in this valley, for more than a mile in circumference, the stones and rocks, which “are of a dull black colour and very heavy, are all magnetic. It is a custom for every visitor to bring with him some pieces of iron, to throw against the rocks: the appearance is very strange ; old horse-shoes, forks. knives, bars of iron, nails, and barrels of pistols, are hanging from the projecting stones, the nails standing up- right, asif they were growing. These pieces of iron have themselves become very power- fully magnetic. I picked up a horse-shoe, which I afterwards found lifted a bar of stee} of two pounds weight. Half a mile from this singular spot dwelt another old pioneer, a friend of my com- panions, and at his cabin we stopped to pass the night. Our host was only remarkable for his great hospitality and greater taciturnity ; he had always lived in the wilds, quite alone, and the only few words he would utter were incoherent. It appeared as if his mind was fixed upon scenes of the past. In his early life he had been one of the companions of the celebrated pirate La Fitte, and after the de- fence of New Orleans, in which the pirates played no inconsiderable part (they had the management of the artillery), he accepted the free pardon of the President, and forcing his way through the forests and swamps of Louisiana, was never heard of for five or six years. Subsequently, circumstances brought about an intimacy between him and my two companions, but, contrary to the habits of pioneers and trappers, he never reverted to his former adventures, but always evaded the subject. There were mysterious rumours afloat about treasure which had been buried by the pirates in Texas, known only to him; a thing not improbable, as the creeks, lagoons, and bays of thatcountryhad always been afavourite resort of these freebooters; but nothing had ever been extracted from him relative to the question. He was now living with a Indian woman of the Flat-head tribe, by whom he had several children, and this was also a subject upon which the western farmers had much to say,Had the squaw been a Creek, a Cherokee, or an Osage woman, it would have created no surprise ; but how came he in possession of a ~ woman belonging to so distant a tribe? More- Over, the squaw looked so proud, so imperious, So queenly ; there was a mystery, which every one was anxious, but unable to solve, We left our host early in the morning, and arrived at noon at the hot springs, where I was to part company with my entertaining companions. I was, however, persuaded to remain till the next morning, as Finn wished to give me a letter fora friend of his in South Missouri. Of the hot springs of the Arkansas, I can give no better description, than by quoting the following lines from a Little Rock news- paper :— ; ‘“The warm springs are among the most interesting curiosities of our country : they are in great numbers. One of them, the central one, emits a vast quantity of water ; the ordi- nary temperature is that of boiling water. When the season is dry, and the volume of water somewhat diminished, the temperature of the water increases, . ‘‘The waters are remarkably limpid and pure, and are used by the people who resort there for health, for culinary purposes. They have been analyzed, and exhibit no mineral properties beyond common spring water. Their efficacy, then; for they are undoubtedly efficacious to many invalids-that resort there, results from the shades of the adjacent moun- tains, and. from the cool and oxygenated mountain breeze; the convenience of warm and tepid bathing; the novelty of fresh and mountain scenery, and the necessity of temper, ance, imposed by the poverty of the country and the difficulty of procuring supplies. The cases in which the waters are supposed to be efficacious, are those of rheumatic affection, general debility, dyspepsia, and cutaneous complaints.. At a few yards from the hot Springs is one strongly sulphuric and_re- markable for its coldness. In the wild and mountain scenery of this lonely region, there is much of grandeur and novelty to fix the curiosity of the lover of nature,”’ The next morning I bade farewell to Finn and Boone, and set off on my journey. I could not help feeling a strange sensation of loneliness, as I passed hill after hill, and wood after wood. It seemed to me as if Something was wrong ; I talked to myself, and often looked behind to see if any one was coming my way. ‘This feeling, however, did not last long, and I soon learned that, west of the Mississippi, a man with a purse and a good horse must never travel in the company of strangers, without he is desirous to lose them and his life to boot. I rode without stopping the forty-five miles of dreary road which leads from the OF MONSIEUR VIOLET hot springs to Little Rock, and ‘I arrived in that capital early at noon, Foreigners are constantly visiting eve part of the United States, and yet very few, if any, have ever visited the Arkansas. ‘They seem all to be frightened away by the nume- rous stories of Arkansas murders, with which a tourist is always certain to be entertained on board one of the Mississipi steam-boats. Undoubtedly these reports of murders and atrocities have been, as all things else are in the United States, much exaggerated, but none can deny that the assizes of Arkansas contain more cases of stabbing and shoot- ing than ten of the other states put to- gether. The very day I arrived at Little Rock I had an opportunity of witnessing two or three of these Arkansas incidents, and also to hear the comments made upon them. . Legis- lature was then sitting. Two of the legisla- tors happened to be of a contrary opinion, and soon abused each other. From words they came to blows, and one shot the other with one of Colt’s revolving six-barrel pistols. This event stopped legislative business for that day; the corpse was carried to the tavern where I had just arrived, and the murderer, having procured bail for two thou-: sand dollars, ran away during the night, and nobody ever thought of searching for him. The corpse proved to be a bonus for my landlord, who had it deposited in a room next to the bar, and as the news spread, all the male population of Little Rock came in crowds to see with their own eyes, and to give their own opinion of the case over a bottle.of wine or a glass of whisky. Being tired, I went to bed early, and was just dozing, in spite of the loud talking and Swearing below, when I heard five or six shots fired in rapid succession, and followed by yells and screams. | got up and stopped a negro girl, as she was running upStairs, a picture of terror and despair. ‘“What is the matter, Blackey?” said I, “‘are they shooting in the bar ?” ‘“Oh, yes, massa,” she answered, ‘‘ they shoot terrible. Dr, Francis says, Dr. Gray is a blackguard ; Dr. Grey says, Dr, Francis is a ruffian ; Dr. Francis shoots with big pistols and kills Dr. Grey ; Dr. Grey shoots with Other pistols and kills Dr. Francis.” ‘“What,” I exclaimed, ‘after he was dead?” ‘‘Oh no, massa, before he was dead ; they shoot together—pan, pan, pan.” I went downstairs to ascertain the cir- cumstances attending this double murder. A coroner's inquest had been held upon the body of the legislator killed in the morning, and the two surgeons, who had both drunk freely at the bar, had quarrelled about the direction126 which the ball had taken. As they did not agree, they came to words; from words to blows ; ending in the grand fizale of shoot- ing each other. I was so sickened and disgusted with the events of one day, that I paid my bill, saddled my horse myself, and got a man to ferry me over the Arkansas river, a noble, broad, and rapid stream, on the southern bank of which the capital is situated. I rode briskly for a short hour, and camped in the woods alone, preferring their silence and dreariness to re- maining to witness, under a roof, further scenes of bloodshed and murder. North of the Arkansas river, the popula- tion, though rough and ‘‘not better than it should be,’’ is less sanguinary and much more hospitable ; that is to say, a landlord will show you civility for your money, and in Batesville, a city (fifty houses, I think) upon the northern bank of the White River, I found thirty generals, judges, and majors, who con- descended to show me every bar in the place, purchasing sundry dozens of Havannahs and drinking sundry long toasts in iced wine, which wine and tobacco, although ordered and consumed by themselves, they left me to pay for, which I was willing to do, as I was informed that these gentlemen always refrain from paying anything when a stranger is present, from fear of wounding his delicacy. It was in Batesville that I became en- lightened as to the western paper currency, which was fortunate, as I purchased one hundred and forty dollars in ‘‘ shin plasters,’ as they call them, for an English sovereign ; and for my travelling expenses they answered just as well. In the White River ferry-boat, I met with one of those itinerant Italian ped- lars, who are found, I think, everywhere under heaven, selling pins, needles, and badly-coloured engravings, representing all the various passages of William ‘Tell’s_his- tory, and the combats during the ‘‘ three days,” in 1830. Although not a refined com- panion, the Genevese spoke Italian, and I was delighted to converse in that soft tongue, not a word of which I.had spoken since the death of Prince Seravalle. I invited my companion to the principal tavern, and called at the bar for two tumblers of iced- mint tulip. “How much?” I asked from the bar- keeper. ‘« Five dollars,’’ he answered. I was quite thunderstruck, and, putting my money back in my pocket, I told him I would not pay him at all. The man then began to swear I was a queer sort of a chap, and wondered how a geztleman could drink at a bar and not pay for his liquor. ‘«7 always. pay,’ JI answered, . ‘‘ what others pay; but I will not submit to sucha TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES swindling, and give five dollars for what is only worth twenty-five cents.”’ The host then came to me, with a smile. ‘“Why, ‘sir, we don't charge more to you than to others. Five dollarsin ‘shin plasters,’ or twenty-five cents. in specie.” ° All was thus explained, and the next morning I satisfied my bill of twenty-two dollars, with one dollar and twelve cents. in silver. This may appear strange tothe English reader, who prefers bank-notes'to gold; but he must reflect that England is not Arkansas, and that the Bank of England is not the ‘Real Estate Bank of Arkansas,” capital two millions of dollars. Notwithstanding the grandeur of the jast five words, I have been positively informed that the bank never possessed five dollars,, and had not been able to pay the poor Cin- cinnati engraver who made the notes. ‘The merchants of Little Rock, who had ‘set up the bank, were the usual purchasers of the produce from the farmer; but the credit of the bank was so bad, that they were obliged to offer three dollars in their notes for a bushel of wheat, which, in New York, com- manded only eighty-four cents in specie. The farmers, however, were as Sharp as the merchants, and, compelled to deal with them, they hit upon'a good plan. The princi- pal landholders of every county assembled, and agreed that they would also have a farmer's bank, anda few months afterwards the country was inundated with notes of six- anda quarter, twelve-and-a-half, twenty-five, and fifty cents, with the following inscription : “‘We, the freeholders and farmers of such county, promise to:pay (so much) in Real Estate Bank of Arkansas notes, but not under the sum of five dollars.” The bankers were caught in their own snares. They were obliged to accept the ‘shin plasters’ for the goods in their stores, with the pleasing perspective of being paid back with their own notes, which made their faces as doleful as the apothecary who was obliged to swallow his own pills. CHAPTER XXXVI. From Batesville to the southern Missouri border, the road continues, for a hundred miles, through a dreary solitude of rocky mountains and pine forests, full of snakes and a variety of game, but without the smallest vestige, of civilization. There is not .a single blade of grass to be found, except in the hollows, and these are too swampy for a horse to venture upon. Happily, small clear and limpid. brooks are passed every half-hour,~ and I-hadvhad the precaution to»provide: my= self, at a farm, with a large bag of maize for my horse.. After all, we fared better than we _ should haver done at the log huts, and my faithful steed, at all events, escaped the ‘‘ring.” What the “ring” is, I will explain to’ the reader. In‘ these countries; it always requires: a whole day's smart riding to go irom one farm to another ; and when the travelleris a ‘‘ raw trotter ’ or a. ‘‘ green one” (Arkansas’ de- nomination for a stranger), the host employs all his cunning to ascertain if his guest has any money, as, if so, his object is to detain him as long as he can. To gain this infor- mation, although there are always at: home half-a-dozem strong boys to take the horses, he sends a pretty girl (a daughter, or a niece), to show you the stable and the maize- store. This nymph becomes the traveller’s attendant ; she shows him the garden and the pigs, and the stranger's bedroom, etc. The consequence is, that the traveller becomes ti gallant, the girl insists upon washing his handkerchief and mending his jacket before he starts the next morning, and by keeping c jonstantly with him, and continual conversa- tijglon, she is, generally speaking, able to find ou ;t whether the traveller has money or not, ar jd reports accordingly. vurtenaving supped, slept, and breakfasted, he Péyed sq@is bill and asks for his horse. « be réby, sir,” answers thehost, ‘‘ something iSurtenayt With the animal—he is lame.” ke shelt¢raveller thinks it is only a trifle ; he ‘egroes to 1d discovers, before he has made a and vegetalt his beast cannot possibly go on ; ‘Pivee quims to the farm, and is there de- astonished er 2 week perhaps, until his horse is him the gél. 3 , them, sayij Once cheated in this very manner, when. they/2° idea that I had been tricked ; but, ng another farm, on the following found my horse was again lame. ed at having been delayed so long, I ined to go on, in spite of my horse's I travelled on for three miles, till last I met with an elderly man also on orseback. He stopped and surveyed: me attentively, and then addressed me :-— ‘I see, youngster, you are a green one.”’ Now I was in uncommon bad temper that morning, and I answered his question with a “What do you mean, you old fool?” ‘« Nay, pardon me,’’ he resumed; ‘‘I would not insult a stranger. I am Governor Yell, of this state, and I see that some of my ‘clever citizens’ have been playing a trick upon you. If you will allow me, I will cure the lameness of your horse in two minutes.”’ At the mention of his name, I knew I was speaking toa gentleman. 1 aplogized for my rough rejoinder, and the governor, Gismount- ing, then explained to me the mystery of the po OF MONSIEUR. VIOLET. ‘‘ring.” Just above my horse’s hoof, and well concealed under the hair, was a stout silken thread, tied very tight ; this being cut, the horse, ina moment, got rid of his lame. ness. As the governor and I parted, he gave me this: parental advice :— ‘* My dear young man,” said he, ‘‘I wif give you a hint, which will enable you to trae vel safely through the Arkansas. Beware of pretty girls, and honest, clever people ; never say you are travelling further than from the last city to the nearest, as a long journey generally implies that you have cash; and, if possible, never put your horse in a stable. Farewell.” The soil in the Arkansas is rocky and mountainous as far as to the western border of the state, when you enter upon the great American desert, which continues to the other side of the Cimarron, nearly to the foot of the Cordilleras. The eastern portion of Arkansas, which is watered by the Mississippi, is. an unknown swamp, for there the ground is too soft even for the light-footed Indian ; and, I may say, that the whole territory contained between the Mississippi and the St. Francis river is nothing but a continued river bottom. It is asserted, on the authority of intelli- gent residents, that the river bottoms of the St. Francis were not subject to be overflowed previous to the earthquakes of r81rand 1812, when an extensive tract in the valley of that river sank to a considerable depth. According to Stoddart, who knew nothing of the shocks of 1821, earthquakes have been common here from. the first settlement of the country ; he himself experienced several shocks at Kas- kaskia, in: 1804, by which the soldiers sta- tioned there were aroused from.sleep, and the buildings: were much shaken and disjointed.. Oscillations still occur with such frequency as. to be regarded with indifference by the inhabitants, who familiarly call them shakes. But the earthquakes of 18rr and 1812, which were felt:from New England to New Orleans, are the only ones known to have left per- manent traces, although there is every pro- bability that this part of the valley of the Mississippi has been much convulsed at for- mer periods. In 1812, the earth opened in wide chasms, from which columns of water and sand burst forth ; hills disappeared, and their sites were occupied by lakes ; the beds of the lakes were raised, aud their waters flowed off, leaving them dry; the courses of the streams’ were changed by the elevation of their beds and the falling of their banks ; for one whole hour the current of the Mississippi was turned back- wards towardsits source, until its accumulated waters were able to break through the barrier which had damned them up; boats were dashed on: the banks, or suddenly left dry inTRAVELS AND ADVENTURES the deserted channel, or hurried backwards just as 4 terrible shower had commenced. and forwards with the surging eddies ; while When within fifteen yards from the threshold. in the.midst of these awful changes, electric the parson, with his wife and daughter, a fires, accompanied by loud rumblings, flashed pretty girl of sixteen, in tears, came up to. me through the air, which was darkened with to apologize. The mother declared. the girl clouds and vapour. would be the Geath of her, and the parson in- In some places, submerged forests and formed me, with great humility, that his cane-brakes are still visible at a great depth, daughter, having entered the room, and: see- on the bottom of lakes, which were then ing the saddle-bags, had taken and hidden formed. That the causes of these convulsions them, believing that they belonged to her were not iocul, as some have imagined, is sweetheart, who was expected on a visit. evident from the fact, that the Azores, the Upon this, the girl cried most violently, say- West India Islands, and the northern coast of ing she only wished to playa trick to Charley. South America were unusually agitated atthe She was an honest girl, and no thief. same time, and the cities’ of Carracas, I thought proper to pretend to be satisfied Laguayra, and some others were totally with this explanation and ordered my supper, destroyed. and, shortly afterwards, to my great relief, I had been advised not to stop at any new guests arrived; they were four Missourian house on the borders, and would have pro- planters, returning home from a bear-hunt ceeded on to Missouri, bivouacking during in the swamps of the St. Francis. One of the night, had it not been that the rainy them was a Mr. Courtenay, to whom I hada season had just commenced, and it was far letter from Captain Finn, and, before the day from pleasant to pass the night exposed tothe had closed, I received a cordial invitation to most terrific showers of rain that could be go and stay with him for at leasta week. imagined. When I arrived upon the St. As he spoke French, 1 told him, in Francis river, I found myself compelled by that language, my saddle-bag adventure > he the state of the weather to stop ata parson’s. was not surprised, as he was aware of the —J don't know what particular sect he pro- character of our host. It was arranged that fessed to belong to ; but he was reputed to be Mr. Courtenay and I should sleep ina double the greatest hypocrite in the world, and the bedded room on the first floor; the otha ‘« smartest scoundrel ” in the Arkansas. hunters were accommodated in another Wi- My horse was put into the stable, my of the house. Before retiring for the pled, saddle into the hall, and I brought my saddle- they all went to visit their horses, anve a bags into the sitting-room, ‘Then, as usual, young girl took that opportunity to lisvards I went to the well for a purification after my to the room. f six- day's ride. To my astonishment, I found, on ‘© Oh sir,”” she said to me, after sy-five, my return, that my saddle-bags had already closed the door, “‘pray do not tgtion: disappeared. I had in them jewels and money | other travellers what I did, or they wf such to rather a considerable amount fora person | say that I am. courting Gharley, and 3 Real in my position, and I inquired of a woman racter would be lost.” jot net cooking in the next room what had become of ‘« Mark me,’ replied I, ‘‘T have them. She answered’ she did not know, but. told the story, and I know the Charlr own that probably her father had put them out'of is nothing but,a—-— what your fatht the the way. dered you to say. When I went to the ores, I waited a long while, standing at the house, the tracks I followed were those naid door, with no small anxiety, till at last I per- by your father’s heavy boots, and noteir ceived the parson crossing an Indian corn-) your light pumps and small feet. The parss field, and coming towards the house. I went is a villain: tell himthat ; and ifit were nob, to meet him, and asked what he had done too much trouble, I would summon him before with my saddle-bags ; to ‘which question he. some magistrate.” answered angrily, he did not know what I The girl appeared much shocked, and I meant; that I had no saddle-bags when I repented my harshness, and was about to ad- came to his house; that he suspected I’ was dress her more kindly; when she interrupted a knowing one, but could not come round so me. old a fox as he was. ‘Spare me, sir,” she said, ‘1 know all ; As by that time I was perfectly aw fait to” 1am so unhappy, if I‘had but a place: to go all the tricks of Arkansas’ smartness, I ‘re- | to where I could work for bread, f would do turned to the hall, took my pistols from the it in’ a minute, for here [ am very,’ very holsters, placed them in my belt, ‘and, seizing miserable.” my rifle, I followed his trail upon the soft Atthat moment the poor girl heard the ground of the fields. It led me toa corn” footsteps of the hunters returning froin the house, and there, after an hour's search) I’ stable, and'she quitted me in haste. found my lost saddle-bags. 1 threw them When Mr. Courtenay entered the room, upon my shoulders, and returned to the house’ he told me expected that the parson W.tsh planning some new iniquity, for he had seen him ‘just then crossing the river in a dug-out. As everything was to be feared from the ras- cal, after the circumstance of the saddle-bags, we resolved that we would keep a watch ; we dragged our beds near the window, ‘and laid down without undressing, To pass away the time, we talked of Cap- tain Finn and of the Texians. Mr,Courtenay related to me a case of negro stealing by the same General John Meyer, of whom my fel- low companion, the parson, had already talked so much while we were! travelling in ‘Texas. ‘One winter,’ Mr. Courtenay, return- ing from the East, was stopped in Vincennes (Indiana) by the depth of the snow, which for afew days rendered the roads impassable. ‘There he saw’ a very fine breed of sheep, which he determined to introduce upon his plantation; and hearing. that the general would be coming down’the river in a large flat boat as soon as the ice would permit, he made an agreement-with him that he should bring a dozen of the animals to. the planta- tion, which stood a few miles below the mouth of the Ohio, on the other side of the Mississippi. . Meyer made his bargain, and two months Tterwards delivered the live stock, for which f received the price agreed upon. | Then “1 asked permission to encamp upon Mr. ourtenay’s land, as his* boat had = re- Fived some very serious injury, which could . t be repaired under five or six days. «Mr. urtenay allowed Meyer and his people’ to ke shelter in a brick barn, and ordered ‘his negroes to furnish the boatmen with potatoes and vegetables of all descriptions. Three or four days ‘afterwards he was astonished by several of his slaves informing him the general had ~ been: tampering with them, saying they were fools to remain slaves, when they could be as free as white men, and that if they would come down. the river with him, he would take them to Texas, where: he would pay them twenty dollars a month for ‘their labour. Courtenay advised them, by all means, to ‘'seem:to accede to. the proposition, and gave them instructions as to how they: were to act. He, then despatched notes to, some twenty neighbours, requesting them to come to the plantation, and bring their whips with them, as they would be required. Meyer having repaired his boats, came to return thanks, and to announce his departure early on the following morning. At. eleven o'clock, when he thought everybody in the house was asleep, he hastened, with two of his sons, to a lane, where he had: made an) ap- pointment with the negroes to meet him and . accompany him to his boat, which was ready \to.start. He found half-a-dozen of the negroes, nd, advising them not to speak before they ere fairly off the plantation, desired them to OF MONSTEUR VIOLET. follow him to the boat ; but, to his astonish- ment, he soon discovered that the lane was occupied with other negroes: and white men, ‘armed with the much-dreaded cow-hides. He called out to his two sons ‘to fly, but ‘it was too late. ‘The! general and his two sons were un- doubtedly accustomed to such disasters, for they showed amazing dexterity in taking ad- vantage of the angles of the fences, to evace the’ lashes ; but,.in spite of all their devices, they were cruelly punished, as they had nearly a quarter of amile of gauntlet‘to run through before they were clear of the lane. - In vain they groaned, and swore, and prayed; the blows fell thicker and thicker, principally from the hands of the negroes. who, having now and then tasted of the cow-hide, were in high glee at the idea of flogging white men. The worshipful general and his dutiful sons at last arrived at their boat, quite exhausted, and almost fainting under the agony of the well-applied lashes. .Once on board, they cut their cable, and pushed into the middle of the stream; and although Meyer had .come down the river at least ten times since, he always managed to pass the plantation during night, and close to the bank of the opposite shore. Daas I told Mr, Courtenay what I knew myself about General John Meyer; while I was talk~ ing, his attention was attracted by a noise near the stables, which were situated at the bottom of a lane, before our windows. We immediately suspected that there would be an attempt to steal our horses ; so, I.handed my rifle to my companion, who posted him- self in a. position commanding -the lane, through which the thief or thieves must neces- sarily pass, We. waited thus in suspense for a few minutes, till Mr. Courtenay desired me to take his place, saying— ‘‘If any one passes the lane with any of our horses, shoot him; I will go down myself and thrash the blackguard, for I. suspect the parson will turn them into the swamps, where he is pretty certain of recovering them after- wards.” Saying this, he advanced to the door, and was just putting his hand upon the latch, when we heard a most terrific yell, which was followed by a neighing, which I recog- nized as that of my horse. Taking our pistols and bowie-knives, we hurried down the lane. We found that our two-horses, with a third, belonging to one of the, hunters, were out of the stable, and tied neck and tail, so.as to require only one person to lead them. The first one had the bridle on, and the last, which was mine, was in.a state of excitement, as if something unusual had happened to him, On. continuing our search, we found the body of a young man, most horribly mangled, the 5130 breast being entirely open; and the heart and intestines hanging outside. It appeared; that. my faithful steed, which had already shown, in Texas, a great dislike to being taken away. from me,\had given ‘the thief the terrible kick, which had thrown him ten or fifteen yards, as I have said, a mangled corpse, » By; this time, the other hunters; came out tous; lights were procured, and. then we learned that the victim was the parson’s,eldest son, newly martied, and. settled on. the’ east side of the St. Francis, The parson-was not long himself in ‘making ‘his appearance ;, but he came from an opposite direction to that of the house, and he was dressed as.on the evyen- ing before : he had evidently not, been to bed during that night, Asi; soon as) he. became ‘aware -of ‘the melancholy circumstance,’ he raved and swore that: hé: would’ haye the lives of the damned Frenchman and his damnation horse; but Mr. Courtenay went to him and said— “ Holcdbyour tongue, miserable:man! See your Own work, ‘for you shave’ caused’ this death. lt was to fetch your son:to help you to steal’ the horses that you crossed the river in thé dug-out. Be silent, I say; you know me. Look at your eldest born, villain that you are! May the chain of your future misery be Jong,.and/’ the! last: link of it ithe gibbet, which you désérve!”’ The:parson was silent; even when his sob- bing ‘wifesreproached him. , ‘‘ I warned thee, husband,’ she ‘said; ‘‘even now has. >this come, and I°fear that worsecis: still to come, Unhacky was: thechour owe met; still more so''when the child, was born;'' and, leaning against the fence, she wept bitterly. I will) pass over the 'remaindeér of: 'this melancholy scene. We all felt for the mother and the'poor girl, who stood by with a look of despair. »Saddling our horses, '! Mr; Cour- tenay and I resumed our journey,’the. hunters remaining behind till the artival of the magis- trate, whom he promised’ to’ send.. To pro- cure ‘one, we'were obliged to quit: the high road, ‘and,‘after a ride of several miles, having suceeeded in finding’ his house, we’ awoke him, gave him the necessary directions; and at sunrise forded the river, CHAPTER XXXVIL At iastwe arrived at the plantation of: Mr. Courtenay’; the house was’ one of \the very few buildings in the United States in’ which taste was displayed. A ‘graceful portico; sup ported ‘by columns:; large verandahs, ‘shel- tered by jessamine; and the garden‘so green and so smiling, with its''avenues' of acacias and hive fences of holly and locust, all recalled to my mind ‘the scenes of ‘my childhood in TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES Eyrope, Everything was so neat and .com- fortable ; the stables so. airy, the dogs so well housed, and tthe. slaves so. good-humoured- looking, so.clean and well dressed. When we. descended from, our horses, a handsome lady appeared at the portico, with joy and love beaming. in. her face, as.five or six beautiful, children, having at. last “per- ceived our arrival, left their play. to welcome and kiss their father... A lovely vision, of youth and beauty also made its appearance—one of those slender girls.of the South, a woman of fifteen years old, with her dark eyelashes and her streaming ebony hair ; slaves of all ages— mulattoes and quadroon girls, old negroes and boy negroes, all calling together—‘‘ Eh ! Massa Courtenay, kill plenty bear, daresay ; now plenty, grease, for black family, .good Massa. Courtenay.’ Add to all this, the dogs barking and the horses. neighing, and truly the whole zadleau | was one of unbounded affection and. happi- ness. . I doubt if, in all North America, there is another plantation equal to.that of Mr. | Courtenay. I. soon. became an inmate of the family, and for the first time enjoyed the pleasure of highly polished society. an admirable performer upon the harp ; Miss Emma Courtenay,-her niece, was a delightful pianist ; and my, host himself was no mean amateur upon the flute. . Our.evenings would pass, quickly away in reading Shakespeare, Corneille, Racine, Metastasio, or the modem Mrs. Courtenay was | i] D | i } i | } | | writers of: English,literature,. after which we would remain till the night was far advanced,, enjoying: the beautiful ‘compositions of Beet—_ hoven, Gluck,;and,Mozart, or the. brilliant overtures of. Donizetti, Bellini, and» Meyer- been. Thus my time passed like a happy dream, and as, from the rainy season: having: fast’ set in, all'travelling was impossible, D> remained: many iweeks with my kind ‘entertainers, the more willingly, that the ‘various? trials I had — undergone had; at:so early an:age, convinced me that, upon earth, happiness was-too scarce not to beenjoyed when presented to you.’ Yet in the midstiof pleasure I did not forget the duty d owed to my tribe, andI sentiletters to Joe Smith; the Mormon leader: at Nativoo, that we might at once enter into an arrange- ment, had some few days of sunshine, in which pretty Miss\ Emma and I would take long © rambles:in the-woods; and sometimes, too, my host’ would invite the hunters of his ‘neigh- ' bourhood, for a general datzwe against. bears, deer, and wild cats; -Then we would encamp out: under) good tents, and during the even~ ing, while’ smoking near our blazing fires, 1: would hear stories which taught’ me more of life in:the ‘United States than if I had! been: tes siding ‘there’ for*years. ‘* Dis-moi qui.tw fréqeuntes, je te dirai qui Notwithstanding the bad season, we |tu’ es," is the old Frénch proverb. Mr. Courtenay never chose his companions but among the more intellectual classes of the society around him, and, of course, these stories were’ not only well told, but interesting in their subject. Often the conversation would fall upon the Mormons, and perceiving’ how anxious I was to learn’ anything about ‘this new sect, my host introduced ‘me to a very talented gentleman, who’ had. every informa- tion connected with their history’ From him { learned the particulars: which gave rise to Mormonism, undoubtedly’ the most © ex- traordinary imposition of the nineteenth century. There existed years ago a Connecticut man, named Solomon Spalding, a relation of the’ one ‘who invented the wooden nutmegs. By following him through ‘his career, the reader will’ find him a Yankee of the true stock. He appears at first’ as a law student, then as a preacher, a merchant, anda bank- rupt ; afterwards he becomes a blacksmith in a small western village : then a land specula- tor and a county schoolmaster ; later still, he Becomes the owner of an iron-foundry ; once more a bankrupt; at last, a writer and’a dreamer. As might be expectéd, he died a beggar somewhere in Pennsylvania, little thinking that, by a singular coincidence, one of his pro- ductions' (the | ‘‘ Manuscript’ found”) — re- deemed from oblivion by a few rogues, would prove in their hands a powerful weapon, and be thé basis of one of the most anomalous, yet powerful secessions which has ever been experienced by the Established ‘Church. We find, under the title of the ‘* Manu- script found,’” an historical romance of the first settlers of America, endeavouring to show that the American Indians are the de- scendants of the Jews, or the lost tribes. It gives a detailed'account of their journey from Jerusalem, by land’ and by sea, till theyarrived in America, under the command of Nephi and Lehi. They afterwards had quarrels and contentions, and separated into two dis- tinct nations, one of which is denominated Nephites, and the other Lamanites. Cruel and bloody wars ensued, in which great multitudes were slain. They buried their dead in large heaps, which caused the mounds now so commonly found on the con- tinent of America. Their knowledge in the arts and sciences, and their civilization, are dwelt upon, in order to account for all the remarkable ruins of cities and’ other curious antiquities, found in various parts of North and South America. Solomon Spalding writes in the biblic style, and commences almost every sentence with, «« Andit came to pass,’—‘' Now, it came to ass.” Although some powers of imagination, and a’degreé of ‘scientific information are dis- OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. played throughout the whole romance, it remained for several years unnoticed, on the shelves of Messrs. Patterson and Lambdin, printers, in’ Pittsburg. Many years passed, when Lambdin the printer, having failed, wished zo xazse the wind by some book speculation. . Looking ‘over, the various manuscripts then in his possession, the ‘“Manuscript found,’ venerable in its dust, was, upon examination, looked upon as a gold’ mine, which would restore to affluence the unfortunate publisher. But death sum- moned Lambdin away, and put anend to the speculation, as far as his interests were con- cerned. Lambdin had. intrusted the ‘precious manuscript to his bosom friend, Sidney Rigdon, that he might embellish and alter it, as he might think expedient. The publisher now dead, Rigdon allowed this chef-d’euvre to remain in his desk, till, reflecting ‘upon his precarious means, and upon his chances of obtaining a future livelihood, a’ sudden idea struck him, Rigdon well knew his country- men, and their avidity for the marvellous ; he resolved 'to give to the world the ‘‘ manuscripz found,’ not as a mere work of imagination or disquisition, as its writer had intended it to be, but as a new code of religion, sent down to man, as of yore, on awful Sinai, the tables were given unto Moses. For some time, Rigdon worked very hard, studying the Bible, altering his. book, and preaching every Sunday. As the reader may easily imagine, our Bible student had been, as well’ as Spalding, a Jack-of-all-trades, having successively filled the offices of attor- ney, bar-keeper, clerk, merchant, “waiter; newspaper editor, preacher, and, finally, a hanger-on about printing-offices,' where he could always pick up some little job in the way of proof correcting and so forth. To us this variety of occupation’ may ap- pear very strange, but among the, unsettled and ambitious population of the United States, men at the age of fifty have been, or at least have tried to be, everything, not in gradation, from the lowest up to the highest, but just as it may happen—doctor yesterday and waiter to-day—-the Yankee philosopher will to-morrow run-for-a seat in the legisla- ture; if he fails, he may turn a Methodist preacher, a Mormon, a land-speculator, a member of the ‘‘ Native American Society,” or a mason—that is to say, a journeyman mason. Two words more upon Rigdon, before we leave him in his comparative insignificance! He is undoubtedly the father of Mormonism, and the author of the ‘‘ Golden. Book,” with the exception of a few subsequent alterations made by Joe Smith. It was easy for him, from the first planning of his intended imposture to publicly discuss, inthe pulpit, many strange points of controversy, which’ were eventuallySTN TH to become the corner-stones of the, structure which he wished to raise. ‘ he novelty of the. discussions was greedily received by many; and, of course, prepared them for that which was coming. Yet, it- seems that. Rigdon soon . perceived the _evils which his wild imposture would generate, and he recoiled: from his task, not. because there remained lurking in his breast some few sparks of honesty, but, because he wanted courage ; he was a scoundrel, but a_ timorous one, and always in dread of the penitentiary. With him, Mormonism was a mere money Speculation, and he resolved to shelter himself ‘behind some fool who might. bear the whole odium, while he would reap a golden harvest, and quietly retire before the coming of a storm. But, as is often the case, he reckoned without his host; for it so hap- pened that, in searching for a tool of this de- scription, he found in: Joe Smith one not pre- cisely what he had calculated upon. He - Wanted a compound of roguery and folly as his,tool and slave; Smith was a rogue and an unlettered man, but he was what Rigdon was not aware of—a man of bold conception, full of courage. and mental energy, one of those unprincipled, yet lofty, aspiring beings, who, centuries past, would have succeeded as well as Mahomet, and who has, even in this more enlightened age, accomplished that which is wonderful to contemplate. hen it. was too late to retract, Rigdon perceived with dismay that, instead of acquir- ng a-silly bondsman, he had_ subjected him- selfto a superior will; he was now himself a slave, bound by fear and interest, his two great guides through life. Smith consequently became, instead of Rigdon, ‘‘the elect. of God,” and is now at the head of thousands, a great religious and political leader. From the same gentleman, I also learned the history of Joseph Smith ; and I will lay before the reader what, from various docu- ments, I have succeeded in collecting con- cerning this remarkable impostor, together with a succinct account of the rise and pro- gress of this new sect, as it is a remarkable feature in the history of nations. CHAPTER: XXXVIII. My readers have already been made acquainted with the history of the ‘‘ Book,"’ upon which the imposture of Mormonism has been founded, and of the acquaintance which took place between Rigdon and Joe Smith, whose career | shall now introduce. The Father of Joe was one of a nume- rous class of people who are termed, in the west, ‘“‘money, diggers,” living a sort. of vagrant life, imposing upon the credulous , 132 TRAVELS AND: ADVENTURES farmers by pretending that they knew of trea- sure concealed, and occasionally... stealing -horses and cattle. Joseph Smith was the second,son, anda great favourite of his father, who. ,stated -everywhere that Joe. had, that species of second sight, which enabled him to discover. where treasure was hidden. . Joe did certainly turn out very smart, and it was pro- phesied by the ;‘‘ old ones’’ that, provided he was not hung, Joe would certainly become. a general, if he did not gain the office of. Presi- dent of the United States, . But Joe's smart- ness was so, great, that, Palmyra, where his father usually resided, became too small. for the exercise of his talents, and our hero set off on. his. travels. sigelt Some time afterwards Joe was again heard of.. In. one: of his rambles, he had gone to Harmony. (Pennsylvania), and .there formed an acquaintance with a young woman. In the fall of 1826, being then at Philadelphia, he, resolved, to. go and get married to her, but; being destitute of means, he now set his wits to. work to raise some money,and get a recommendation, so as to obtain the fair one of his choice, .He went to a man named Lawrence, and stated that he had discovered in Pennsylvania, on the bank of the Sus- quehanna ‘river, ‘a: very rich mine of silver, and if he, Lawrence, would go there with him, he might have a share: in. the profits ; that it was. near high water mark, and that they could put the silver into boats, and take it down the river to Philadelphia, and dispose of it. Lawrence asked Joseph if he was not deceiving him. ‘‘No,”. replied Joe, ‘for I have: been there-and. seen it with my own eyes, and if you do not find it so when we get there, I will bind. myself to be your servant for three years.” By oaths, asseverations, and fair promises, Lawrence was induced to believe in Joe's assertion, and agreed to go with him ; and as Joseph was out of money, Lawrence had to defray the whole expenses of the journey. When they arrived at Harmony, Joseph was strongly. recommended by, Lawrence, who was well known to the parents of the young woman ; after which, they proceeded :on their journey to the silver mine, made a diligent search, and of course found nothing. » Thus Lawrence had his trouble for. his pains, and returned home with his pockets lighter than when he started, whilst. honest Joe had not only his expenses paid, but a good recommendation to the father of his fair one, Joe now promised to marry the girl, but the parents were opposed to the match. One day, when they happened to be from home, he took advantage of the oppgrtunity, went off with her, and the knot was tied. Being still» destitute.of money, he now’ again set his wits to work, to contriv> to getback to Manchester, at that time his place of residence, and he hit upon the following plan, which succeeded. | He went to an honest old Dutchman, by the name of Stowel, -and told him that he had discovered on the banks of the Black River, in the vilage of Watertown (Jefferson County, N: Y.), a cave, in which he found'a bar of gold as bigi as his leg, and about three or four feet long ; that be could not get it out alone on account of its great weight ; and if Stowel would frank him and his wife to Manchester (N. -¥.), they would then:.go together to the cave, and Stowel should share the prize with him. The good Dutchman consented. A short time after their arrival at Man- chester, Stowel reminded Joseph of’ his pro- mise, but he coolly replied: that he could not go just then, as his wife was amongst strangers, and would be very lonesome if he quitted her. Mr. Stowel was, like Mr. Law- rence, obliged to return without any remune- ration, and with less money!than he came. I. mention thesé two freaks of Joe Smith, as they explain the money digger’s system of fraud. It would hardly be believed that, especially among the cunning Yankees, such! ‘‘mines and treasures’’ stories should be cre+ dited ; but it is. a peculiar feature: in. the U. S. that the inhabitants, so difficult to oyerreach ‘in other, matters, will: greedily take: the bait when ‘‘mines’”’; or »‘‘ hidden treasure”’ are spoken of. In: Missour? and Wisconsin, immense beds of copper ore and lead have been discovered in every direction. Thousands of poor, ignorant farmers, emi- grants from the East, have turned diggers, Miners, and smelters. Many: have accumu- lated large fortunes in the space of a few years, and haye returned ‘wealthy gentle- men.” to theirown native state, much to the astonishment of their neighbours. Thus has the ‘‘ mining spirit’’ been kept alive, and: impostors of every variety have reaped their harvest, by speculating upon the well-known avidity of the ‘“feople of America!” It was in the beginning of 1827; that Joe, in a trip to Pittsburg, became acquainted with Rigdon. A great intimacy took place betwixt them, and they paid each other alter- nate visits—Joe coming to Pittsburg and Rigdon going to the Susquehanna, jor plea- sure excursions at a friend's. It was also during the same year that the Smith family assumed anew character. In the month of June; Joseph Smith, sen., went to a wealthy, but eredulous farmer, and related the fol- lowing story :— ‘‘That some years ago, a spirit had ap- ed to’ Joe, his son, and, in a vision; in- formed him that in a certain place there was a record on plates of gold, and that he» was the person who must obtain them, and this he OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. must do in the following manner :—On the 22nd of September, he must repair to the place where these plates of gold were deposited, dressed in black clothes; and riding a black horse, with a switch tail, and demand the plates in a certain ‘name; and, after obtain- ing them, he must immediately go away, ae neither lay them down nor Jook behind im.” a : ‘The farmer gave credit’ to old Smith's communication. He accordingly fitted out Joseph with a suit of black clothes, and bor- rowed a black horse. Joe (by his own ac- count) repaired to the place of deposit, and demanded the plates, which were in a stone box unsealed, and so near the surface of the ground that he could see one ‘end of it ; rais- ing the lid up, he took out the plates of gold; but fearing some one’ might discover where he got them, he laid them down, to replace the top stone as he had found it ; when, turn- ing) round, to his surprise, there were no plates to be seen. He again opened the box, and saw' the plates in it; he attempted to take them’ out, but was not able. He per- ceived in the box’ something like a toad, which gradually assumed the appearance of a man, and’ struck him'on the side of his head. Not being discouraged at trifles, Joe again stooped down and attempted to take the plates, when the spirit struck him again, knocked him backwards’ three or four rods, and ‘hurt him very much: recovering from his fright, he inquired’ of the spirit, why he could not take the ‘plates ;_to’ which the spirit made reply, ‘‘ Because ‘you have not obeyed your orders.” He then inquired when he could have them, and was answered thus : ‘Come one year from this’ day, and bring with you your eldest brother; ‘then you shall have them.” “This spirit,” ‘said ‘the elder Joseph Smith, ‘‘was the spirit of the’ prophet who wrote this book, and ‘who was sent to Joe Smith, jun., to make known these things to him. Before the expiration of the year, the eldest brother died; which,” the old man said, ‘‘was a decree of Providence.” He also added— ‘‘Joe’ went one year from that day to demand the plates, and the spirit inquired for his brother, and Joe replied that he was dead. The’ spirit then commanded him to come again in one year from ‘that day, and bring 2 man with him. On asking who might be the man, he was answered that he would know him when he saw him.” : Thus, while Rigdon was concocting his Bible and preaching new doctrines, the Smith family were preparing the minds of the people for the appearance of something wonderful; and although Joe Smith was well known to be a drunken vagabond, he succeeded. ‘in: in- spiring, in hundreds of uneducated farmers, a feeling of awe which they could not accountfor. J must. here stop..iny my narrative, to make afew observations. .. in the great cities.of Europe and America, elvilization; education, and the active, bustle of every-day life, have,,.to, a great, degree, destroyed. the, superstitious, feelings so. com- mon among the lower.olasses, and have -com- pletely removed the fear of. evil, geniuses, goblins, and spirits. But such is not the case in the Western, country of the United States, on, the borders of the immense, forests and amidst the wild and broken: scenery of glens and mountains;\where torrents: roll’ with im- petuosity. through cayes and cataracts ; where, deprived of the amusements, and: novelties which, would. recreate. his imagination, the farmer allows his. mind. to..be appressed, with Strange fancies, and ,though. he may. never avow the. feeling, froma the fear of not meeting with. sympathy,,.:he broods. over it and. is a slave to. the wild phantasmagoria.of his brain. The. principal cause. of this is, the-monotony and solitude of his existence, { _. At these. confines of Civilization, the American is.always.a-hunter, and those who dwell on the smaller farms, at. the edges, of forests, .often depend,., for. their animal food, upon.the skill of the,male; portion,of their community. ..Im, the: fall..of the year, the American shoulders. his rifte, and goes, alone into. the ,wilds, to. ‘‘ see after his pigs, horses, and.cows.’’. Constantly on the look+out, for deer and wild bees, he resorts to the most secluded spots, to.swamps, mountain ridges, or, along the bushy. windings; of some ‘cool Stream., , Constant,.,views. of; nature. in her: grandeur, the unbroken) silence of his wander- ings, causes..a. depression. of the mind, and,. as his faculties of. sight,.and, hearing are: ever on.the stretch, it affects his, nervous system, He starts at the falling of a dried’ leaf, and, ~snith a keen;and painful sensation, he. scruti- nizes the, withered grass, before. him; aware that at every step he.may, trample;upon some venqmous and; deadly:reptile. . Moreover, in his, wanderings, he) is:-often pressed with hunger, and) is “exposed to, a, great,.deal. of fatigue. ‘(Fast in the wilds, and you will dream.of Spirits,” isan dndiancaxiom, andsa very true one. If;to ithe above we,add, that his mind is already prépaned! to; receive the impressions} of the mysterious. and;marvellous, we; cannot wonder at theiri becoming superstitious. ; As children, «they» imbibe; a, disposition: for the marvellous); during; the.long -evenings,, of winter, when the snow jis) deep and»the wild wind roars through, the» trees, the old people will .smoke»their, pipes; near. huge’, blazing logs, andirelate:to them some terrible adven- ture. ‘They speak of unearthly: noises heard near some 'cayes, of ;hair-breadth escapes in encounters) with evil spirits; under the form of wild animals); and many will whisper, that, at such) atime of night, | returning from: some TRAVELS; AND ADVENTURES neighbouring market, they have met with the’ evil. one instherforest, in ‘such .and such a. spot, where the:two roads crossseach other, or where , theooldi:oak: has been blasted: by lightning - baisyooe The: boy: grows tomanhood;: but: ‘these family’ traditions are. deeply engraved: in his memory, and:awhen aloneo ini the: solitude; near» theis'“haunted. places,’’ ohis: ‘morbid imagination embodies):the phantoms ‘of his diseased brain. | Novwonder, then; that: such menshould tamely yield to. the\superior:will of one like Joe: Smith, who, 'to: their know- ledge, wandersi‘alone’ by: moonlight: in’ the solitude of forests, and> who; in their firm belief, holds :communicatiom with spirits of another’ world; For)»be! it»observed,, Smith possesses) all the: qualitiesyand> exercises: all the tricks of thei necromancers: during the middle:ages;: His sspeech /isiambiguous; solemn, and: oftem incomprehensible—a great proof to: thesvulgar of his’ mystical vocation: Cattle! and ‘horses:lost for’ many» months have: been recovered! through the means: of Joe; who; after: an inward prayer, looked through a sacred stone, ‘‘the gift of God; as sheo has. asserted; anid: discovered: what. he wished’ ‘too know29»We need: nots say that, while the farmer was: busy at home*with his: crop, ‘Smith and ‘his: gang, ever rambling» in woods) and) glens; ‘were well acquainted with every retired,’ shady'spot, ithe usual abode of} wild as welb as :ofiitame:animals; who’ seek: there during the summer)a. shelter frome the: hot rays of the sun.))o'Thus, notwithstanding his. bad conduct, Smith had) spready his ree. nown forshundreds: of miles; as that ofa’ ‘estrange man ;"">vand , whén he ‘started: his: new) ‘religion; andi.declared: himself: “‘ a: pro+ phet of God;’!)-the people did» not» wonder: Had: Rigdon, or any-other,: présented him-= self, insteadiof Joe; Mormonismywould! never have been established); but’ in the performer of wiysterious deeds, it’ seemed a natural ¢on- sequence» As the sstone-we have mentioned. did much: in raising Joe'to his present high position, I willshere insert an affidavit made relative to Joe Smith's obtaining possession of this: miraculous treasure. ** Manchester, Ontario County, N.Y., 1833. “I ‘became. acquainted with the Smith family; knowm.as-theauthors of the: Mormon Bible, in the: year:1820. At that time they were engaged in the money-digging business, which they followed until the latter part of the seasomof1827. In the year 1822 I-was engaged im digging a well; -I-employed Joe) Smith to.assist me. Afterrdigging about twenty feet below the surface of the earth,-we: discovered a. singular-looking stone, which: excited my curiosity... I brought it:to the top of the well, and as we were: examining: it, Joseph laid: it in, the-crown of: his, hat, and then put his face into the ‘top of his ‘hat... It has»been said bySmith that he this: is false: “The next morning Joe came: to:me,’dnd wished to.obtain the stone, alleging that he could see in it’; but I told him I did not wish to ‘part ‘with it, on account of its being .a curiosity, but would lend it.. “After obtaining the’stone, he began to publish: abroad what wonders ‘he could discover by)looking: im it, and’ made so much disturbance among. the credulous part of the community, that~I ordered ‘the stone to be returned to me again. He.had it:in his possession about two years. I believe; some time in 1825, Hiram. Smith (Joe's: brother) came to: me, andywished to borrow the same stone, alleging: that, they wanted to accomplish some! business of im- portance, which ‘ couldinot very well be done without the aid of the ‘stone.’ I told. him, it was of no «particular worth ‘to. me, but «I merely wished to keep it as a curiosity, and if he-would piedge me his word. and honour that I) should have it» when: called: for, :he might have it; which he did, and::took the stone: I thought I could rely on: his word:at this'time, as he had made a profession of re- ligion: but in this I was disappointed, for he disregarded both his word and honour. ‘(In the fall of 1826, a friend called upon me, and wished to see that stone about which so much had: been said ;.and I-told- him if he would go with me to Smith's (a distance of about half a mile), he mightisee it. . To my surprise; however, on asking: Smith for the stone,*he said, ‘ You cannot have it.’ I told him it belonged to me ; repeated. to him the promiise’ he had made me at. the time ofob- taining,'the stone ; upon which jhe faced mé witha malignant look, and said,‘ 7 don’ tieare who ithedevit it belongs tos) you shall not have tt,’ got ithe stone’ from God; but ‘*Col, NAHUM HOWARD.” CHAPTER XXKIX, I must pass over» many details interesting in ‘thémselves, but too long to insert:in’ this work, It must suffice to say, that aftera time Joe: Smith stated that he had possession of the golden: plates, and had: received’ from heaven'a pair of spectacles, by means of which the unknown ‘characters could) be de- ciphered by him. . It may appear strange that such absurd assertions should be credited, but the reader must call to mind: the credetice given in this country) to Johanna Southcote; and the infatuation displayed: by her’ prose- lytes 'to;the very last. . ‘The origin of Mormonism deserves: pecu-: liar ‘examination from the success which has» attended’ the: imposture, and the prospécts OF MONSTE OUR VIOLET. which it has: of becoming: firmly established. 135 as a|new:-creed,, At its first ospanization, wich took place ,at the time. that, the golden plates; were, translating; which the reader may suppose was. nothing) more ‘than, the contents of the book that Rigdon: had obtained, pos: session’ ‘of;| and. which -had_. been. originally written.-by S.. Spaltding;. there. were’. but six members of ‘the new creed: : These first) members, consisting mostly, of persons who were engaged with,Smith. in the translation. of the plates,, forthwith applied themselves, with. great zeal.to, building up the church. |, Their first efforts were confined to Western New York and. Pennsylvania, where they met with considerable success. ‘After a number of converts. had ‘been made, Smith received a, ‘revelation, that he and,all; his. fol. lowers should go, to Kirkland, in Ohio, and there. take up. their ,abode..,, Many, obeyed this, command, selling their possessions, and helping each, other to settle on the spot desig- nated. This place was|the, head-quarters of the Church and the residence of the, prophets until 1838 ; but it does not appear that they eyer regarded it,as a, permanent settlement’; for, in the. Book of Covenants, it. isi/said, in speaking of Kirkland, ‘‘ Lconsecrate this land unto them for a little season, until I. the Lord provide for. them 'to go home.” In the spring of 1831, Smith, Rigdon, and others, declared themselves. directed. by reye- lation to-go on ‘a, journey. to,Missouri, and there the Lord was to show. them the place of the New Jerusalem,. ‘This,journey was accord~- ingly taken, and when they arrived, a: revela- tion, was received, pointmg out,the town of Independence, in Jackson’s., county, as. the central, spot. of the land) of promise, where they were directed to-build a temple, ete., ete. Shortly. after their, return. to :Kirkland, a numberof. revelations. were. received,..com- manding the saints throughout the country to purchase and settle in, this land of promise. Accordingly, many went,,and, began. to build up ‘‘ Zion,’’ as they called it. In 1831,'a,consecration law.was established in the church by revelation..,.-It was ‘first -pub- lished in the Book of. Convenants, in the fol- lowing words :-—‘‘ If. thou. lovest’.me,.. thou shalt keep my commandments, and thou shalt consecrate. all ‘thy, properties unto.me witha covenant and: deed which cannot,be broken.” This’ law, however, has; been, altered since that time. . As. modified, it-reads thus ;—‘‘ If thou lovest.me, thou shalt serve and keep. all of my commandments,, and, behold, thou shalt remember the poor, and consecrate of thy properties for their support that which, thou ‘hast, to, impart .unto..them, with .a covenant and a. deed which. cannot. be. bro- ken.” sie In April, 1832, a) firmwas -established by. revelation; ostensibly. for. the .cenefit. of the church, consisting of the. principal: members in Kirkland and: Independence.- The mem-,236 ders of this firm were bound together by an oath and covenant ‘to’ manage the affairs of the poor, and all things pertaining to the church, both in Zion’{Missouri) and in Shina- kar (Kirkland). In June, 1833, ‘another re- velation was received-to lay off Kirkland in tots, and the proceeds of the sale were to go to this firm. In 1834 or 1835, the firm was divided by revelation, so that those in Kirk- land continued as one firm, and those in Missouri as another. ‘In the same revelation they are commanded to divide the consecrated property between the individuals of the firm, which each separately’ were to manage as stewards. Previous to this (1833) a revelation was received to build a temple, which was to be done' by the consecrated funds, which were under the control of the firm. In erecting this building the firm involved itself in debt to a large amount; to meet which, in the reve- lation last mentioned, the following appears : *‘Inasmuch as ye are humble and faithful, and call on my name, behold I will give you the victory. I give unto you. a promise that you shall be delivered this once out of your bondage, inasmuch as you obtain a chance to loan money by hundreds and thousands, even’ till you have obtained enough to deliver your- selves out of bondage.” This was a com- mand to borrow money, in order to free themselves from the debt that oppressed them. They made the attempt, but failed to get sufficient to meet their exigencies. ‘This led to another expedient. In 1835. Smith, Rigdon, and others formed a mereantile house, and purchased goods in Cleveland and in Buffalo to averylarge amount, on a credit of six months: In the fall, other houses were formed, and goods purchased in the eastern cities to a still greater amount. A great part of the goods of these houses went to pay the workmen on the temple, and many were sold on credit, so that when the notes came due the housé was not able to meet them. Smith, Rigdon, and ‘Co. ‘then attempted to borrow money, by issuing their notes, payable at different periods after date. This expedient not being effectual, the idea of a bank suggested itself. Accordingly, in 4837, the far-famed Kirkland bank: was. put into operation, without any charter. This institution, by which so’ many have been swindled, was formed after the following manner. ‘Subscribers for stock were allowed to pay the amount of their subscriptions in town lots, at five or Six times their real value ; ethers paid in personal property at a high valuation ; and’ some paid the cash. When the notes were first issued, they were current in the vicinity, and Smith took advantage of their credit to pay off with them ‘the debts he and the brethren had contracted in the neigh- Ddourhood for land and other’ purchases. The eastern creditors, however, refused to take TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES their notes. This led to the expedient of ex- changing them for the notes of other banks. “Accordingly the elders were sent off the country to barter Kirkland money, which they did with great zeal, and continued the opera- tion until the notes were not worth sixpence to the dollar. As might have been expected, this institution exploded after a few months, involving Smith and his brethren in inextri- cable difficulties. The consequence was, that he and most of the members of the church set off, in the spring of 1838, for Missouri, pursued by their creditors, but to no effect. We must now go back for a short period to state another circumstance. | In 1836, an endowment meeting, or solemn assembly, was called, to be held in the temple at Kirkland. It was given out that those who were in at- tendance at the meeting should receive an endowment or blessing similar to that expe- rienced by the disciples. of Christ on the day of Pentecost.. When the day arrived, great numbers convened from the different churches in the country. .They spent the day in. fast- ing and prayer, and in washing and perfum- ing their bodies ; they also washed their feet and anointed their heads with what they called holy oil, and pronounced blessings. In the evening, they met for the endow- ment ; the fast was then broken, by eating light wheat bread, and drinking as) much wine as they thought proper. Smith knew well how to infuse the spirit which they ex- pected to receive; so’ he, encouraged the brethren to crink freely, telling them that the wine was consecrated, and would not make them drunk: As may be supposed, ‘they drank to some purpose; after this, they began to prophesy, pronouncing blessings upon their friends and curses upon their enemies; after which the meeting ad- journed., We now return to Missouri. The Mor- mons who had settled in and about Indepen- dence, in the year 1831, having become very arrogant, claiming ‘the land as their own, saying, the Lord had given it to them, and making the most haughty assumptions, so ex- asperated the old citizens, that a mob was raised in 1833, aud expelled the. whole. Mor- mon body from the county. They: fled to Clay county, where the citizens permitted them to live in quiet till 1836, when a mob spirit began to manifest itself, and the Mormons retired toa very thinly-settled district of the country, where they began to make improve- ments. This district was at the session of 1836-7 of the Missouri: legislature; erected into a county; by the name of Caldwell, with Far- West for its capital. Here the Mormons remained in quiet until‘after the bank explo- sion in. Kirkland, in 1838, whensSmith, Rigdon; and others of the heads: of the sect arrived. Shortly after this, the DaniteSociety was organized, the object of which, at first, was to drive the dissenters out of the county. The members of this society were bound by an oath and covenant, with the penalty of death attached’to a’ breach of it, to defend the presidency, and each other, unto death, right or wrong. They had’ their secret signs, by which they knew each other, either by day or night ; and were divided into bands of tens and fifties, with a captain over each band, and a'general’ over the whole. After this body was formed, notice was given to Several of the dissenters to leave the county, and they were threatened severely in case of disobedience. The effect of this was, that many of the dissenters left ; among these were David Whitmer, John Whitmer, Hiram Page, ana Oliver Cowdery, all witnesses to the Book of Mormon ; also Lyman Johnson, one of the twelve apostles. The day after John Whitmer left his house in Far-West, it was taken possession of by Sidney Rigdon. About. this time Rigdon preached his famous ‘' Salt Sermon.” The text was—‘‘ Ye are the salt of the earth, but if the salt has lost its savour, wherewith shall it be salted ? it is henceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.’’ He informed the Mormons that the Church was the salt ; that dissenters were the salt that had lost its flavour; and that they were literally to be trodden under the foot of the Church, until their bowels should gush out. In one of the meetings of the’ Danite band, one of the leaders informed them that the time was not far distant, when the elders of the Church should go forth to the world with swords at their sides, and that they would soon have to go through the state of . Missouri, and slay every man, woman, and child ! They had itin contemplation at one time to prophesy a dreadful pestilence in Mis- souri, and then to poison the waters of the state, to bring it about, and thus to. destroy the inhabitants. In the early part of the fall of the year 1838, the last disturbance between the Mor- mons and the Missourians commenced. It had its origin at an election in Davies county, where some of the Mormons had located. A citizen of Davies, in a conversation with a Mormon, remarked that the Mormons all voted one way : this was denied with warmth ; a violent contest ensued, when, at last, the Mormon called the Missourian a liar. They came to blows, and the quarrel was followed by a-row ‘between the Mormons and the Mis- sourians. A day or two after this, Smith, with a com- pany of men from the Far-West,’ went into Davies county, for the purpose, as they said; of quelling the mob; but when they arrived, the mob had’ dispersed: The citizens of Davies gathered in their turn ; however, the OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. Mormons soon collected a forceto the amount of ‘five hundred men, and compelled the citizens to retire ; they fled, leaving the cotin- try deserted for many miles around. At this time, the Mormons killed between two and three hundred hogs, and a number of cattle - took at least forty or fifty-stands of honey, and at the same time destroyed several fields of corn. The word was given out, that the Lord had. consecrated, through the Church, the spoils unto his host. All this was done when they had plenty of their own, and previous to'thé citizens in that section of the country taking anything from them. They continued these depredations for near a week, when the Clay County Militia was ordered out. ' The contest was a bloody one: suffice it to say, that, finally, Smith, Rigdon, and many others were taken, and, at a court of inquiry, were remanded over for trial. Rigdon was afterwards discharged on habeas corpus, and Smith and his comrades, after being in prison several months, escaped from their guards, and ‘reached Quincy, Illinois. The Mormons had been before ordered to leave the state, by direction of the governor, and many had retired to Illinois previous to Smith’s arrival. The Mormons, as'a body, arrived in Illinois in the early part of the year 1839, in a state of great destitution and wretchedness. Their condition, with their tales of persecu- tions and privations, wrought powerfully upon the sympathies of the citizens, and ‘caused them to be received with the greatest hospi- tality and kindness.’ After the arrival of Smith, the greater part of’ them settled at Commerce, situated’ upon the Mississippi river, at the lower rapids, ‘just opposite the entrance of the river Des Moines, a site equal in beauty to any on ’the river.’ Here they began to build, and in the short time of four years they have raised a city. At first, as was before said, on account of their former sufferings, and also from the great political power which they possessed, from their unity, they were treated by the citizens of Illinois with great respect; but subsequent events have turned the tide of feeling against them. In the winter of 1840, they applied to the legislature of the state for several charters ; one for the city of Nativoo, the name Smith had given to the town of Commerce; one for the Nauvoo legion, a military body ; one for manufacturing purposes, and one for the Nauvoo University. The privileges which they asked for were very extensive, and such was the desire to secure their political sup- port, that all. were granted’ for the mere asking; indeed, the leaders of the American legislature seemed to vie with each other in sycophancy towards this: body of fanatica? strangers, so anxious was each party to do’ them some favour that would secure their gratitude. This tended to produce jealousyin.the minds, of the neighbouring citizens, and fears were expressed lest.a body so, united re- ligiously and politically,, might. become dan- gerous to liberal institutions, The, Mormons had at every election voted in. a body with their leaders.; this.alone made them formidable,.. The legion, of Mormons had been: amply supplied with arms by the state, and.,the whole, body.was under. the strictest military discipline. These facts, to+ gether with complaints similar to those which were made.in Missouri, tended to arouse a strong; feeling against them, and_.at. last, in the early part of the summer.of 1841, the citizens of Illinois organized. a strong force,in opposition ; the Mormons were beaten in the contest. - The. disposition now manifested by the citizens, appears to. be to act upon the defensive, but at all hazards to maintain, their nights, As regards the pecuniary transactions of the Mormons,; since. they have. been, in. Illi- nois, Smith, still uses. his, power for his-own benefit., ,His present arrangements: are to purchase land; at; a.low rate, lay it off into town. lots, which he sells to,:his followers at.a high price ;thus,lots, that.scarcely. cost, hima dollar, are frequently sold fora thousand. He has. raised several. towns.in.this manner, both.in Illinois and in lowa. During the; last year, he has made two proclamations to-his followers: abroad, to come and settle in the, county of Hancock. ‘These. proclamations, have been,obeyed to a great, extent, and, strange to say, hundreds have been. flocking xin from. the great. manu- facturing. cities, of England. What is to be the result.of all this, it is impossible. to. tell ; but one. thing, is certain, that,,in. a political point, of yiew,, the. Mormons are already powerful, ,and.that the object of Smith is, evi- dently to.collect all his followers: into. one focus, and, thus concentrate all his power and wealth. j The, designs, of Smith and jhis coadjutors, at the time, of. the first. publication of the Book of Mormon, was,.doubtlessly, nothing more. than, pecuniary .aggrandizement. We do. not, believe. they, expectedat that time that so many could eyer. be duped, to be. con- verted; ;when,. however, the delusion, began to spread, the publishers\saw the door opened not only for wealth, but. also, for, extensive power, .and) their history,.throughout. shows that they, have not been. remiss in, .their, efforts to,acquire both... The extent:of\their desires is now, by no:means limited, for their writings and. actions. show, a.design; to, pursue the same path,.and attain the same end, by the Same.means,;as did Mahomet... The. idea of a, second ,Mahomet arising inthe nineteenth century, may, excite a smile, but when we, con- sider, the steps now: taken, by the, Mormons to concentrate their numbers, and their ultimate design to unite themselves, with the Indians, TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES it will not be.at,all/surprising, if scenes: un- heard of, since; the days of feudalism should soon be re-enacted. I .will here.submit.to my readers, a letter directed to,,Mr, Courtenay, in 1842, by a superior officer of the United States’ artillery. ‘‘ Yesterday; (July the, roth), was a great day among) the Mormons,; their legion, to the number of three thousand,men, was reviewed by Generals, Smith, Bennet, and, others, and certainly. made.a; very, noble and imposing appearance; the. evolutions of. the troops commanded. by Joe would.do, honour to any body. of regular, soldiers in England, France, or. Prussia, What.does this mean? Why this, exact discipline of the Mormon. corps? Do they intend to, conquer, Missouri, Illinois, Mexico? It is true they are, part of the mInilitia of the state of Illinois, by the charter of their legion, but then there are no, troops in the States like them ,in point. of discipline and, enthusiasm; and. led on: by ambitious and talented officers, what may. not be effected by. them ?: perhaps: the subversion of the con- stitution of the United’ States; and if this should be considered too great a task, foreign conquest will most..certainly be, attempted. The northern; provinces of Mexico. will, fall into their hands, even if Texas should first take possession of them. ‘« These. Mormons are accumulating, like a snow-ball rolling down, an inclined. plane: They are also enrolling among their officers some of the first talent in the country, by titles: which they. give and.by money which they ,can command. ‘They have appointed Captain. Henry Bennet,, late of the United States’. army, Inspector-General of | their legion, and he is. commissioned. as..such by Governor Carlin., This gentleman.is. known to, be well skilled in fortification, gunnery, and military engineering generally ;and Iam assured that;he is) receiving. regular, pay, derived, from. the, tithing of. this, warlike people. I have seen his, plans for fortifying Nauvoo, which are equal to any of Vauban’s, “General John’ .C., Bennet;,(a. New ,Eng- land man) isthe prophet’s great. gun. They eall him, though, a. man, of diminutive stature, the...‘ forty-two. pounder.’ He, might have applied -his }talents.in, a more, honourable cause; but) I am-assured: that he is) well paid for the. important: services) he, is rendering this people, or, I should rather say, rendering the prophet. , This gentleman. exhibits, the highest degree, of field) military: talent. (field tactics),) united with, extensive learning. . He may yet become dangerous to the states. He was quartermaster-general of the state of Illinois, and,! at; another time, ,.a professor in the, Erie, university. ._It will, therefore,,, be seen that nothing,,but..a -high -price-could have, secured him,to, these fanatics... Only a part, of their,officers and professors are, Mor- mons, ; but then they are united by;a,commoninterest, and will act together on main points to/a man. ‘Those who ate ‘not Mormons when they come here, very soon bécome ‘so, either from interest or conviction. ‘“The Smiths are not! without talent’; Joe, the chief; ‘isa noblelooking fellow, a Mahomet,’ every inch of hitn ; ‘the ' post- master, Sidney Rigdon; is 4 lawyer,’ a’ philo- Sopher, and a saint. The other generals are also men‘ of talent, dnd sonie of them men of learning. -°I have no doubt they are all brave, as they are most unquestionably ambi- tious, “and ‘the tendency “of ‘their ‘religious creed is to annihilate all other'$eéts. - We may, therefore, seé ‘the ‘time when this gathering host of religious fahaties will make this country shake to its centre. A ‘western empire is ‘certain. “Ecclesiastical history pre- sents no ‘parallel'to this people, inasmuch as they are’ establishing’ their religion ‘on a learned basis. In. their college, they teach all‘the sciences; “with Latin, “Greek, Hebréw, French, Ttalian, and Spanish; the mathe matical’ department is under an extremely able: professor, of the hameé ‘of Pratt ; and a professor of ‘Trinity College, Dublin} jis pre- sident of their university. “Tl arrived ‘here, incog., on the rst inst., and, from the great preparations for the mili- tary paradé;° was inducéd ‘to Stay ‘to see the turn-out, “which, J confess, “has ‘astonished and filled me with fears for the future conse-+ quences. The Mormons, it is true, are now peaceable, but the lion ig asleep. ' Take care, and don’t’ rouse him. “The city of “Nativod | contains About fifteen thousand souls, ‘and’ is’ tapidly ind creasing. © Tt is’ well’ laid out, and” the municipal affairs appeir to ‘be well con: ducted. The adjoining country is‘a beautiful prairie. Who ‘will say ‘thatthe Mormon prophetisnot amongthe great spirits of theage? "The Mormons number, in Europe and America, about. one “hundred and ‘fifty thou sand, and are constantly pouring’ into Nauvoo’ ‘and’ the neighbouring countty. There are’ probably in‘ and About’ this city, at a’short ‘distance from the ‘river, not: far from ‘thirty thousand of 'thésé warlike fana- tics, and it is but ‘a yea since they have settled in'the Illinois.” CHAPTER: XL. While Tewas at Mr. \Cotrtenay's planta- tion I had @ panther adventtire, ‘a circus stance'‘wWhich, in“ itself; would be ‘scarcely worth mentioning, ' were if! not that this fierce animal was thought to ‘have entirely left! the country for more than twenty! years. For several days ‘there had been a rapid’ @iminu- tion among the turkeys, lambs, and young pigs inthe neighbourhood; and we had ‘un- successfully beaten the briars’and canebrakes, expecting at every moment to fallin with some OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. large tiger-cat, which had strayed from the southern brakes: After much fruitless labour, Mr, Courtenay came to the conclasion thata gang of negro marroons were hanging about, and he ordered’ that a’ watch should for the fature be kept every night. It happénéd ‘that ‘the whole family was one ‘day invited to a wediling on the’ other side ‘of the river!’ Not having any clothes fit for a party, I remained At home, and“at mid-day started’ on horseback alone, with’ all the dogs, for a batttie. The ‘day was sultry, although Windy; ‘as the roar of the wind in the canes prevented me’ from: hearing the . barking of the dogs, havine artived at one of our former: hunting camping’ places, fifteen milés from the house, F threw myself upon the ground, and allowed my horse to ‘graze, Thad scarcely been’ half-anchout occupied in smoking my pipe, when all the dogs, in full cry, broke from the briars, and’ rushed into the canebrakes, passing me at a distance of thirty yards. I knew it was Tiéither Bear nor deer that they were running ‘after, and as 1 had observed & path through the ‘canes, f leaped upon my’ saddlé, and! folidwea the chase, wondering what it ‘could’ be; as, had the animal been ay ‘of the smaller feline species, it would have’ kept’ to ‘the: briars, whete dogs have never ‘the’ Teast chance against them. - I rode briskly till I arrived |'4t°'2 large cypress'swamp, on the ofher sidé of which I could perceive through the openings another cane-brake, higher and considerably. thicker. I fastened my horsé) giving him “the whole length of thé lasso, to Allow him ‘to browse upon the young’ leaves of the canes, and with my bowie knife and rifle’ entered the swamp, following the trail of the’ dogs. When. I came to the other cane-brakeé,’’T heard the pack before me barking most furiously, and evidently at bay. I could only be directed by the noisé, as it was ‘impossible for the to See anything ;'‘so high and ‘thick’ wére the canes, that I was obliged’to’ open & way with my ‘knife, and it was with much trouble aud fatigue that: I arrived within twenty yards of the dogs. J knew that I was’ once thote ap- proaching a swamp, ‘for the’ Canes’ were becoming ‘thinner ; raising “my EYCS, Theis ceived that I was in the vicinity of 4 large cotton tree,’ at the foot of which probably the dogs weré standing, “Yet T'could not: see them, and TI began to examine with Care the upper limbs of the tree, to° ascértain if any tiger-cat had ‘lodged ‘itself ‘upon'sSome of the forks. But there was nothing’ that I could discover; cutting the cares on the left and on’ the right, I advanced ten’ yards more, when, to my surprise, I perceived, thirty feet above’ mé, a large panther embracing the trunk of a tree with its huge paws, ‘and look- ing angrily below at the’ dogs,” ' ' I would have retired; but I ‘dared not, asTI feared that the least noise would attract the attention. of the animal, who. would, spring upon me from its elevated position. The dogs barked louder and. louder; twice I raised my tifle, but did not fire, my nerves were too much agitated, and my arms shook. At last I regained my self-command, and reflecting that among the pack there were some dogs almost a match for the terrible animal, I rested my rifle, upon the limb of one. of the heavy canes, and fired: my aim was true, the brute fell. mortally wounded, though not dead ; half of the dogs were upon it ina _™moment, but, shaking them off, the animal attempted to re-ascendthe tree. The effort, however, was above its strength, and, after two useless springs, it attempted to slip away. At that moment the larger dogs sprang upon the animal, which could: struggle no longer, as life was ebbing fast with the stream of blood. Ere I had time to reload my rifle, it was dead. When I approached, all the dogs were upon the animal, except a fierce little black bitch, generally the leader of the pack; I saw her dart through the canes with her nose on the ground, and her tail hanging low. ‘The panther was.a female, very lean, and of the largest size; by her dugs I knew she had a cub which could not be far off, and I tried to induce the pack to follow the bitch, but they were.all too busy in tearing and drink- ing the blood of the victim, and it was .not safe to use force with them. For at least ten minutes I stood contemplating them, wait- ing till they would be. tired. All at once | heard a bark, a growl, anda plaintive moan. I thought at first that the cub had been dis- covered, but as. the dogs started full speed, following the chase for more than twenty minutes, Isoon became convinced that it must besome new game, eithera bearoraboar. I followed, but had not gone fifty steps, when a powerful rushing through the canes made me aware that the animal pursued had turned back on its trail, and, twenty yards before me, I perceived the black bitch dead and horribly mangled. Iwas going up to. her, when. the rushing came nearer and nearer; I had“iust time to throw myself behind a small patch of briars, before another panther burst out from the cane-brakes, Thad rever seen before so tremendous, and, at the same time, so majestic and. so beautiful an animal, as with a long and light spring it-broke out of the canes, It was a male ; his jaws were covered with foam and blood ; his tail was Jashing through the air, and at times he looked steadily behind, as_if uncertain if he would run. or fight his pur- suers. At last his eyes were directed.to the spot. where the bitch Jay dead, and with a single bound he was again upon the body, and rolled it under his paws till it had lost all shape. As the furious animal stood thus TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES twenty yards before me, I could have fired, but dared not to do so, while the dogs were so far-off. _ However, they soon emerged from the brake, and rushed, forward. A spirited young. pup, a little ahead of the others, was immediately crushed by his paw, and making a few bounds towards a large tree, he climbed to the height of twenty feet, where he remained, answering to the cries of the dogs with a growl as loud as thunder. _ I fired, and this time there was no struggle. My ball had penetrated through the eye to the brain, yet the brute in its death struggle still clung on. At last the claws relaxed from their hold, and it fell down a ponderous mass, terrible still in death. : The sun had already set, and not wishing to lose any time in skinning the animal, | merely cut off its long tail, which I secured as a trophy round, my waist. My adventures, however, were not yet terminated, for while I was crossing, the short width of cane-brake which was between me and where the she- panther laid dead, the dogs again gave tongue, and, in less than three minutes, had tracked another animal. Night was coming on pretty. fast, and I was beginning to be alarmed. ill now I had been successful, each time having destroyed, with a single ball, a terrible enemy, whom even the boldest hunters fear to attack alone; but should I have the same good luck in a third encounter? It was more than I could expect, especially as the darkness would render it more difficult to take a certain aim. I therefore allowed the dogs to bark as much as they pleased, and forced my way to my first victim, the tail of which 1 also. severed, as a proof of my prowess. It, however, occurred to me that if there were many more panthers in the cover, it would be very unsafe to return alone to where I had left my horse. I therefore made sure that my rifle was in good order, and proceeded towards the place where the dogs were still baying. There I ‘beheld another panther, but this time it was a sport unattended by any danger, for the animal was avery young cub, who had taken refuge fifteen feet. from. the ground upon a tree which had been struck by lightning, and broken’ off about three yards from its roots. The animal was on the broken part which had its summit entangled in the lower branches of another tree. It was truly a pretty sight, as the little animal's tail, hanging down, served as'a poént de mire to all the dogs, who were jumping up to catch it. The cub was delighted, mewing with high glee, sometimes. running up, some- times down, just to, invite his playfellows.to come to him. I felt, great reluctance to kill so. graceful and playful an animal, , but, it became a necessity, as no endeavours of mine could have forced the dogs to leave it. ; I shot him, and, tying him round my neck, I nowbegan to seek, with some anxiety, for the place where I had left my horse. There is but little twilight in ‘America, in the spring of the year especially’; great was my hurry, and consequently less was my speed. i lost my trail, bogged myself in a swamp, tore my hands and face with the briars, and, after an hour of severe fatigue, at last heard my horse, who was impatient at being left alone, neighing loudly. Though my dis- tance to the house was only eighteen miles, and the road quite safe, I contrived to lose myself three or four times, till, ez désespotr, 1 threw the bridle on my horse's neck, trusting to his instinct to extricate me from my diffi- culties. ; It was nearly midnight when I approached the back fences of Mr. Courtenay’s plantation, and I wondered very much at seeing torches glaring in every direction. I galloped rapidly through the lane, and learned*'from a negro that the family had long returned home, and that supper had been, as usual, served at eight o'clock ; that they had been anxiously waiting for me ; and that Mr. Courtenay, fear- ing some accident had happened, had resolved to go himselfin search of me with the major portion of his negroes. Leaving my horse to the care of the slave, I ran towards the house, where the dogs had already announced my arrival, The family came under the portico to welcome me, and simultaneously asked me what could haye detained mesolong. ‘I have caught the robbers,” replied I, ap- proaching the group, “I have killed them, and lost two dogs; here are my sfolia oprma.” My host was thunderstruck ;. he was too much of a hunter not to be able to estimate the size of the animals by the tokens I had brought with me, and he had believed that for the last twenty or thirty years, not one of these terrible animals was actually tiving in the country. The fact was so very remarkable, that he insisted on going himself that very night with his negroes to, skin the animals ; and, after a hasty meal, he left us to fulfil his intentions. Relating my adven- tures to my kind hostess and her niece, I had the satisfaction of feeling that my narrative excited emotions which could only arise from a Strong interést in my welfare. ' This panther story got wind, and nothing could convince the neighbouring farmers but the very sight of the skins. All. the western newspapers related the matter, and for two months at least I was quite a ‘‘lion.” A few days after that adventure, the Caro- line, the largest and finest steam-boat upon the ‘Mississippi, struck a snag in coming down the stream, and sank immediately. The river, however, being very low, the upper decks remained above water, and help coming down from the neighbouring plantations, all the passengers were soon brought on shore OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. without any loss of life. Three hundred sheep, one hundred hogs, eighty cows, and twelve horses were left to their fate, and it was a painful sight to witness the efforts of the poor brutes struggling against the power- ful current and looking towards the people on shore, as if to implore for help. Only one pig, two cows, and five horses ever reached the bank of the river, many dis- appearing under the repeated attacks of the gar-fish, and other monsters, and. the re- mainder carried by the stream: to feed the alligators, and the cawanas of: the south. But very few objects on board ‘were insured, and hundreds of hogsheads of Missouri tobacco and barrels of Kentucky flour were several days afterwards picked up by the Arkansas and Tennessee wreckers. Articles thus lost by shipwreck upon the Mississippi are seldoin reclaimed, as the principal owners of the goods, on hearing the ‘news, generally collect all the property which they can, run away, change ‘their names, and enter upon new speculations in another state. Among the: passengers on board, Mr. Courtenay recognized several of his friends, whom he directly invited into the mansion, while temporary: sheds were erected for the others, till some steamboat should pass and take them off. So sudden had been - the catastrophe, that no luggage of any kind had been saved, and several Englishmen, travel- ling to purchase cotton and minerals, suffered very serious loss. As to the Americans them- selves, though they complained very loudly, vowing they would bring an action against the river, the steam-boats, against every boat, and everything, for I don’t know how many millions of.dollars, their losses were very trifling, as it is the custom for a man in the Western States to carry all his money in’ his pocket-book, and his’ pocket-book in’ his pocket ; as to luggage, he never has any ex- cept a small valise, two feet long, in which are contained a shirt, two bosoms, three frills, a razor, and a brush, which may serve for his head, clothing, boots, and perhaps teeth. It was amusing to hear all the complaints that were made, and'to enumerate’ the’ sums which were stated to have been lost ; there was not one among the travellers, even among those who had taken a deck-passage, who had not lost from ten to fifty thousand dollars, with which he was going to purchase'a' cotton plantation, a steam-boat, or a whole cargo of Havanna cigars. ‘’ What made’ it ‘more ridiculous was the facility with which every- body found a witness to certify his loss. ‘*I had five thousand dollars,’ one would say ; ‘ask the general, he will tell you if it is true.” “True, as I am an: honest’ man,” would answer the general, “‘to wit, that I swapped with the judge ‘my eastern notes for his southern ones.”ie RG AITO »,-At would be impossible to; explain to. a sober Englishman the life that is led on, and the numerous tricks that are played in a Mississippi. steam-boat.’ One I will. mention, which will:serve as a sample. An itinerant preacher, well known as a knave upon. both banks, and the whole length of the river, used.(before he was sent to the Penitentiary for. picking. pockets) to live comfortably. in the steam-boats, without ever paying a. far- thing... Hrom St. Louis he would book for New Orleans, and the, passage money never being asked in the West but at the termina- tion of the trip, the preacher would go on shore at Vicksburg, Natches, Bayon, Sarah, or any other such station in the way. Then he would get on-board any boat bound to the Ohio, book himself for Louisville, and step on shore at Memphis. .He had no luggage. of any kind except.a. green cotton umbrella ; but, in order to. lull all suspicion, he con- trived_ always. to see the captain or clerk in his office,.and to ask them. confidentially if they knew the man sleeping in the upper bed, if he was respectable, as he, the. preacher, had in kis trunks considerable sums. intrusted to. him by some societies... The consequence was, that, believing him rich,.the captain and officers would pay hima great. deal of atten- tion, inviting him to,wine and liquor... When he. disappeared, they would express. how sorry they were to have been obliged to leave the gentleman, behind, but they hoped,they would see him at St. Louis, New Orleans, or Louisville, or hear from him, so.as to know where to direct his trunks. But they.would soon ascertain that there were no trunks left behind, that. there. had, never been any brought.on board, and that they, had been duped by a clever sharper. In less than twenty four hours almost all the passengers had got on board some other boats, but .those who had. been invited by Mr, Courtenay tarried,a few. days with. us, for we were on the eve,.of.a. great fishing party on the lake, which in the Far West. is certainly a, very,.curious scene. Among the new guests were several cotton planters from the;South, and English cotton-brokers., .One of them had, passed. a short time among the Mormons, at. Nauvoo, and had many amusing Stories to tell of them. One_I select among many, which isthe failure of, an. intended miracle by Joe Smith, Towards, the close ofa fine summer's day, a, farmer. of, lowa found. a.respectable-look- ing man at)his.gate, who requested permission to.pass the ; night under his roof... The hos- pitable farmer readily complied : the stranger was.invited into,the house, and. a warm and substantialsupper, set before him. After he had eaten, the farmer, who. ap- peared,.to..be a jovial, ..warm-hearted,, humorous, and withal. a. shrewd old. man, passed several hours in conversation with his TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES guest, who, seemed.to. be very jill at ease, both in body and mind; yet,.as if desirous. of pleasing his entertainer, he replied courteous- ly and agreeably to.whatever was said to him. . Finally, he pleaded fatigue and illness as an excuse for retiring to rest, and was conducted by the farmer to.an upper chamber. where he went to bed. About the middle of the night, the farmer and his family were awakened by dreadful groans, which they soon ascertained pro- ceeded. from the chamber of the traveller. On going to ascertain the cause, they found that the stranger was dreadfully ill; suffering: the most acute pains and uttering the most doleful cries, apparently quite unconscious of what was passing around him. Everything that kindness, and. experience could suggest was. done to relieve the sick ;man; but al? efforts were in vain, and, to the consternation of the farmer and his, family, their guest, in the course ofa few, hours, expired. At an early hour in. the morning, in the midst, of their trouble and anxiety, two. tra- vellers came.to the gate,.and requested enter- tainment;,. The.farmer told them that he would willingly offer, them hospitality, but that just now his household was. in the greatest confusion, on. account. of the death of a stranger, the particulars of which he proceeded to. relate to them. . They appeared to be much surprised and grieved at the poor man's calamity, and politely requested per- mission to. see the corpse. ‘This, of course, the farmer readily granted, and conducted them to the chamber in which laid the dead body. ‘They looked at it for a few minutes in silence, and. then .the. oldest. of the pair gravely told the farmer that they were elders of the chureh of Jesus Christ.of Latter-day. Saints, and were empowered by God to per- form miracles, even to the extent of raising: the dead ;. and that they felt quite assured they could bring to lite the man who laid dead before them ! The farmer was,.of course, ‘' pretty cons siderably’ astonished; at. the quality and powers of the persons who addressed him, and, rather incredulously asked if they were quite.sure that they could perform all which they professed... ‘“O certainly! not.a. doubt. of-it. The Lord has; commissioned. us expressly to. work miracles, .in order to prove the truth of the prophet Joseph Smith, and the. inspiration..of the, books. and..doctrines. revealed to him. Send for all your. neighbours, that, in the presence of a. multitude, we may bring the dead. man to, life; and that the Lord and..his .church may be glorified to all men,” The farmer,.after.a little consideration, agreed to let. the .miracle-workers. proceed, and, .as they desired,.sent his children to his neighbours, who, attracted by the expectationof a miracle, flocked to the house’ in con- siderable numbers. ‘The Mormon elders'commenced their task by kneeling and praying before’ the body with uplifted hands and eyes, and with most sten- torian lungs. Before they had proceeded far with their prayer, a sudden idea ‘struck the farmer, who quietly quitted the house for a few minutes, and then returned; and! waited patiently by the bedside, until the prayer was finished, and the elders ready to perform their miracle, Before they began, he respect fully said to them, that, with’ their permission, he wished to ask them a few questions! upon the subject of this miracle. “They replied that they had no objection. The farmer then asked, — “You are quite certain that you can bring this man to life again?” “We are.” “‘ How do you know that you can?” “We have just received a revelation from the Lord, informing us that we can.”’ **Are you quite sure that the revelation was from the Lord ?’’ ‘“Yes ; we cannot be mistaken about it.” “Does your power to raise’ this’ man to life again depend upon the particular’ nature of his disease? or could you now bring any dead man to life?” ““It makes no difference to us; we could bring any corpse to life.” “Well, if this man had been killed, and one of his arms cut off, could you bring him to life, and also restore to him his arm?” “Certainly ! there is no limit to the power given us by the Lord. It would make no difference, even if both his arms ahd legs were cut off.” “Could you restore him, if his Head had been cut off?” ‘Certainly we could!” “Well,” said the farmer, with a’ quiet smile upon his features, ‘‘ I do not doubt the truth of what such holy men assert ; but I am desirous that my neighbours here should be fully converted, by having the miracle per- formed in the completest’ manner possible, So, by your leave, if it makes no difference whatever, I will proceed to cut off the head of this corpse.” Accordingly, he produced a huge and well- sharpened broad axe from beneath his coat, which he swung aboye his head, and was, apparently, about to bring it down upon the neck of the corpse, when, lo and behold ! to the amazement of all present, the dead’ man Started up in great agitation, and swore that, ‘*by hell and jingo,” he would not have his head cut off, for any consideration whatever! ‘The company immediately seized the Mormons, and soon made them confess that the pretended dead man was also a. Mormon elder, ‘and that they had sent him to the farmer's house, with directious to die there OF ‘MONSIEUR VIOLET. at a particular ‘hour, when they would drop in, as if by accident, and perform a’ miracle that would astonish everybody.’ The fatnier, after giving the impostors a severe chastise- ment, let them’ depart to practisé their Az dug in’ some other quarter. x These two ‘Elders of the church of Fess Christ of Latter-day Saints,” wete honest Joe and his worthy comfeer and ‘eoadjutor Sidney Rigdon. ¥ CP AL; Les, ae. The day of the fishing at length arrived? our party of ladies and gentlemen) with (he black cooks and twenty slaves) startéd’ two hours before sunrise, and, after a smart tidé of some twelve miles, we halted before 4 fong row of tents, which had beén ‘erected for¢he occasion, on the ‘shores of one ‘of “these numerous and beautiful western lakes. “Fifty negroes were already on the spot, some cutting wood for fuel, some prepating breakfast, while others made ready the baits and lines; or cleaned empty barrels, in which our’ fa- tended victims were to be salted! \ Wé scarcely had had time to look around “usi, when, from twenty different quarters, we be- held the approach of as. many parties, who had been invited to share the sport. ‘We greeted them planter fashion :—‘' Are’ you hungry, eh, eh?—Sam, Napoleon, Wash: ington, Caesar—quick—the breakfast.” For several days previous, ‘all the creeks of the neighbourhood had been drained of their cray-fish, minnows, and ‘shell-fish. All the dug-outs and canoes from every stream thirty miles round had also been dragged to the lake, and it was very amusing fo seéa fleet of eighty boats and canoes’ of every variety, in which we were to embark to pro- secute Our intentions against the unsuspecting inhabitants of the water. After a hearty, though somewhat hasty meal, we proceeded to business, every white man taking with him a negro, to bait his line and unhook the fish; the paddles were soon puttin motion, and the canoes, keeping a dis- tance of fifty yards from each other, having now reached the deepest part: of the lake, bets were made.as to who would pull up the first fish, the ladies on shore watching the sport, and the caldrons upon the fire ready to receive! the first victims. I must not omit to mention, that two of the larger’ canoes, manned only by negroes, ‘were ordered to pull up and down the line of fishing boats and canoes, to take cut the fish as they were captured. : Ata signal given by the ladies, the lines were thrown into the lake, and, almost at the same moment, a deafening hurrah of a hun- dred voices announced that all-the baits had144 ; TRAVELS AND. ADVENTURES been taken before reaching the bottom, every fisherman imagining that he had won his bet. ‘The winner; however,.could never be ascer- tained, and. nobody gave it a second thought, all being now too much excited with the sport. The variety of the fish was equal to: the rapidity with which they were taken ; basses, perch, sun-fish, buffaloes, trouts, and twenty other sorts, In less than half an hour my canoe was full to sinking ; and I should cer- tainly have sunk with my cargo, had it not been most opportunely.taken out by one of the spare boats. All was high glee on shore and on the lake, and the scene was now and then still diversified by cotnic accidents, causing the more mirth, as there was: no possibility of danger. The canoe next to me was full to the gun- wale, which. was not two inches above water : it. contained the English traveller and a negro, who was quite an original in his way. As fish succeeded to fish, their position be- came exceedingly ludicrous: the canoe was positively sinking, and they were lustily call- ing for assistance. ‘Thespare boat approached rapidly,.and had neared them to within five yards, when the Englishman’s line was sud- denly jerked bya very heavy fish, and so unexpectedly, that. the sportsman lost his equilibrium and fell upon the larboard side of the canoe. The negro, wishing to restore the equili- brium, threw. his weight on the opposite side ; unluckily, this had been the simultaneous idea of: his white companion, who also rolled over the fish to starboard. The canoe turned the turtle with them, and away went minnows, crawfish, lines, men, and all. Everybody laughed most outrageously, as the occupants of the canoe re-appeared upon the surface of the water, and made straight for the shore, not daring to trust to another canoe.after their ducking. The others continued fishing till about half-past nine, when the rays of the sun were becoming so powerful as to compel us to seek shelter in the tents. If the scene on the lake had been exciting, it became not less so on shore, when all the negroes, male and female, crowding together, began to scale, strip, and salt the fish. Each of them had an account to give of some grand fishery, where a inonstrous fish, a mile in length, had been taken by some fortunate “‘Sambo” of the South. The girls gaped with terror and. astonishment, the men wink- ing and trying to look grave, while spinning these yarns, which certainly beat all the won- ders of the veracious Baron Munchauser. The call to renew the sport broke off their ludicrous inventions. , Our fortune was as great as in the forenoon, and at sunset we returned home, leaying the negroes to, salt _ and pack the fish in barrels, for the supply of the plantation. A few days afterwards, I bade adieu to Mr. Courtenay and his delightful family, and embarked myself and horse on board of one of the steamers bound. to St. Louis, which place I reached on the following morning. St. Louis,has been described by ‘so many travellers, that it is quite useless to mention anything about this ‘‘queen city of the Mississippi."’. I will only ;observe, that my arrival produced a great sensation among the inhabitants, to whom the traders in the Far West had often told stories about the wealth of the Shoshones., In two or three days, I received a hundred or more applications from various speculators, ‘‘to go and» kill the Indians in the West, and take away. their treasures ;’? and I should have undoubtedly received ten thousand more, had I not hit upon;a good plan to rid myself of. all their importunities. I merely sent all the.notes:to the newspapers as fast as I received:them ; and it excited a hearty laugh amongst: the traders, when. thirty letters appeared in the columns, allof them written in the same tenor and style. One evening I found: at the post-office a letter from Joseph Smith, himself, in which he invited me to.go to him without any. loss of time, as the state of affairs haying . now assumed a certain degree of importance, »it was highly necessary that we should at once come to a common understanding. Nothing could have pleased me more than this com- munication, and the next. morning I started from. St. Louis, arriving before noon at St. Charles, a)small town upon the Missouri, inhabited almost: entirely by French creoles, fur-traders, and trappers. There, for the first time, I sawa steam-ferry, and, to say the truth, Ido not understand well how horses and waggons could have been. transported over before the existence of steam-boats, as, in that particular:spot, the mighty stream rolls its muddy waters with an incredible velocity, forming. whirlpools, which seem strong enough to engulph anything. that may come into them, From St. Charles I crossed a. hilly land, till I arrived once more upon the Mississippi,; but there ‘‘ the father of the waters ”’ (as the Indians call it). presented an aspect entirely new : its waters, not having yet mixed with those of. the. Missouri, were quite . trans- parent : the banks, too, were several hundred, feet high, and recalled to my mind the coun- tries watered by the Buona Ventura River. For two. days I continued my road almost always in.sight of the stream, till at last, the ground becoming too broken and hilly, I.em- barked upon another steam-ferry at Louisiana, arising and promising village, and landed upon the shores of Illinois, where the level prairies would allow of more rapid travelling. The state of Missouri, in point of dimen- sions, is the second state of the Union, being: inferior in extent only to Virginia, It extendsfrom’36° to 40° 35’ N. lat., and from 89° 20! to 95° West. long., having an area of about 68,500 square miles. Its boundaries, as fixed by the Constitution, are a line drawn from a point in the middle of the Mississippi, in. 36° N, lat., and along that parallel, west to its. intersection, a meridian line,. passing through the mouth of the Kansas, Thence, ‘the western boundary was originally at that meridian ; but, by act of Congress in 1836, the triangular tract between it and the Mis- souri, above the mouth of the Kansas, was annexed to the state. On the north, the parallel of latitude, which passes through the rapids of the river Desmoines, forms. the boundary between that river and the Mis- souri. The surface of that portion of the state which lies north of the Missouri is, in general, moderately undulating, consisting of an agree- able interchange of gentle swells and broad valleys, and rarely, though occasionally, rugged, orrising into hills of much elevation. With the exception of narrow strips of wood- land along \the water-courses, almost. the whole of this region is prairie, at least nine- tenths being wholly destitute of trees. The alluvial patches or river-bottoms are exten- sive, particularly on the Missouri, and gene- rally of great fertility ; and the soil of the npland is equal, if not superior, to that of any ¢ther upland tract in the United States. The region south of the Missouri River, and west of the Osage, is of the same description ; the northern and western Missouri country is most delightful, a soil of inexhaustible fertility and a salubrious climate, rendering it a most desirable and pleasant. residence ; but south- east of the latter river, the state is traversed by numerous ridges of .the Ozark mountains, and the surface is here highly broken and rugged. This mountainous tract has a breadth of from one hundred to one hundred and fifty miles; but although it often shoots up into precipitous peaks, it is believed that they rarely exceed two thousand feet in height ; no accurate measurements of their elevation have; however, been made, and little is known of the course and mutual relations of the chains, The timber found here is pitch-pine, shrub oaks, cedar, etc., indicative of the poverty of the soil; in the uplands of the rest of the state, hickory, post-oak, and white oaks, etc., are the prevailing growth ; and in the river bottoms, the cotton-tree, sycamore or button- wood, maple, ash, walnut, etc., predominate. The south-eastern corner of the state; below Cape Girardeau, and. east of the Black River, is a portion of the immense inundated region which borders the Arkansas. A considerable part of this tract is indeed above the reach of the floods, but these patches are isolated and inaccessible, except by boats, during the; rise of the waters, OF MONSIEUR. VIOLET,.. My'friend Mr, Courtenay penetrated these swamps with three Indians and two’ negroes. His: companions wete bogged and lost ; he returned, having killed seven fine elks and two buffaloes. Some of these mighty animals have been breeding there for a long while, undisturbed by man. The state of Missouri is abundantly sup- plied with navigable channels, affording easy access to all parts.. The Mississippi washes the eastern border, by the windings of the stream, for a distance of about four hundred and seventy miles: Above St. Genevieve, it flows forthe most part ‘between high and abrupt cliffs of limestone, rising to an eleva. tion of from one hundred to four hundred feet above the surface of 'the river ; sometimes separated from it by bottoms of greater or less width, and at others springing up abruptly from the water's edge.. A few miles below Cape Girardéau, and about thirty-five miles above, the mouth of the Ohio, are the rocky ledges called the Little and Grand Chain ; and about half-way between that point and St. Genevieve is the Grand Tower, one of the wonders of the Mississippi: It is a stupendous pile of rocks, of a conical form, about one hundred and fifty feet high, and one hundred feet circumference at its base, rising up out of the bed of the river.- It seems, in connection with the rocky shores on both sides, to have been opposed, at some former period, as a barrier to the flow of the Mississippi, which must here have had a perpendicular fall of more than one hundred feet. ‘The principal tributaries of the Mississippi, with the exception of the Missouri, are the Desmoines, Wyacond, Fabius, Salt, and Cop- per rivers, above that great stream ; and the Merrimac, St. Francis, and White River, below ; the two ‘last passing into Arkansas. Desmoines, which is'only a boundary stream, is navigable one hundred and seventy miles ; and Salt River, whose northern sources are in Iowa, and southern in Boone county, and which takes its name from the salt licks or salines on its borders, may be navigated by. steam-boats up to Florida (a small village) ; that is to say, ninety-five or a hundred miles; The Riviere au Cuivre, or Copper River, is also a navigable stream ; but the navigation of all these rivers is interrupted by ice in winter, and by shoals and bars in the dry season, ‘The Missouri river flows through the state for a distance of about six hundred miles; but although steam-boats have ascended it two thousand five; hundred miles from its mouth, its navigation is rendered difficult and dan- gerous by, sand-bars, falling banks, snags, and shifting channels. ‘The bank of the Mississippi river, on the Illinois side, is not by far so picturesque as the country I have just described, but -its' fer- tility is astonishing, Consequently, the farmsaaa and villages are less scattered, and cities, built with taste and a great display of wealth, are found at a short ‘distance one from the other. Quincy I:may mention, among others, as being a truly beautiful town, and quite European in its style of structure and neat- ness. Elegant fountains are pouring their cool waters at the end of every row of houses ; some of the squares are magnificent, and, as the town is situated upon a hill several hun- dred feet above the’ river, the prospect’ is truly grand. At every place where I stopped between St. Louis and: Quincy, I always heard ‘the Mormons abused ‘and spoken of as a’ set of scoundrels; but from Quincy to Nauvoo'the reports were totally different. The higher or more enlightened classes of the people have overlooked the petty tricks of the Mormon leaders, to watch with more accuracy the ad- vance and designs of Mormonism. In Joe Smith they recognize a great man, a man of will and energy, one’ who has the power of carrying everything before him, and they fear him accordingly. On leaving Quincy, I travelled about seventy miles through a country entirely flat, but admirably cultivated. I passed through several little villages, and at noon of the second day I reached my destination. CHAPTER XLIL Nauvoo, the holy city of the Mormons, and present capital of their empire, is situated in the north-western part of Illinois, on the east bank of the Mississippi, in lat. 40° 35’ N. It is bounded’ on the north, south, and west by the river, which there forms a large curve, and is nearly two miles wide. Eastward’ of the city is a beautiful undulating prairie ; it is distant ten miles from Fort Madison, in Iowa, and more than two hundred from St. Louis. Before the Mormons gathered there, the place was named Commerce, as I havealready said, and was but a small and obscure village of some twenty houses ; so rapidly, however, have they accumulated, that there are: now, within four years of their first settlement, up- wards of fifteen thousand inhabitants in ‘the city, and as many more in its immediate vicinity. The surface of the ground upon which Nauvoo’ is built is very uneven, though there are no great elevations. A few feet below the soil is a vast bed of limestone, from which excellent building material can be quarried, to almost any extent. A number of ¢umzxli, or ancient mounds, are found’within the limits of the city, proving it to have been a place of some importance with the former inhabitants of the country! The space comprised within the city limits is about four miles in its extreme length, and 146 TRAVELS. AND. ADVENTURES three in its breadth; but is very irregular in its outline, and does not cover so much ground as the above measurement would seem to indicate. The city is regularly laid out, the streets crossing each other at right angles, and gene- rally of considerable length, and of convenient width. The majority of the houses are stil! _ nothing more than log cabins, but lately 4 great number of’ plank and brick houses have been erected. ‘The chief edifices of Nauvoo are the Temple, and an hotel called the Nauvoo House, but neither of them is yet finished; the latter is of brick, upon 4 stone foundation, and presents a front of one hun- dred and twenty feet, by sixty feet deep, and is to be three stories high, exclusive of the basement. ’ Although intended chiefiy for the reception and entertainment of strangers and travellers, it contains, or rather will contain, a splendid suite of apartments for the particular accommodation of the: prophet Joe Smith, and his heirs and descendants for ever. The ‘privilege of this accommodation he pretends was:granted to him by the Lord, in a special revelation, on account of his Ser- vices to the Church, It is most extraordinary that the Americans, imbued with democrati¢ sentiments and with such an utter aversion to hereditary privileges of any kind, could for a moment be‘ blinded to the selfishness of the prophet, who thus easily provided for himself and his posterity a palace and a maintenance. The Mormon Temple is a splendid strué- ture of stone, quarried within the bounds of the city; its breadth is eighty feet, and its length one hundred and forty, independent of an outer court of thirty feet, making the length of the whole structure one hundred and seventy feet. In the basement of the temple is the. baptismal font, constructed in imitation of the famous brazen sea of Solo- mon; it is supported by twelve oxen, well modelled and overlaid with gold.’ Upon the sides of the font, in panels, are represented various scriptural subjects, well painted. The upper story of the temple will, when finished, be used’as a lodge-room for the Order Lodge and other secret societies. In the body of the temple, where it is intended that the congre- gation shall assemble, are two sets of pulpits, one for the priesthood, and ‘the other for the grandees of the church. The cost of this noble edifice has been defrayed by tithing the whole Mormon church. Those who reside at' Nauvoo, and are able to labour, have been obliged to work every tenth day in quarrying stone, or upon the building of the temple itself. Besides the temple, there ‘are in Nauvoo two steam saw-mills, a steam flour-mill, a tool-factory on a large scale, a foundry, and a company of consider- able wealth, from Staffordshire, have ‘also established there a manufacture ‘of English china.The population of the holy city itself is rather a mixed kind. The general gathering of the saints has, of course, brought together men of all classes and characters. The great majority of them are uneducated and unpolished people, who are undoubtedly sincere believers in the prophet and his. doc- tines... A great proportion of them consist of converts. from the English manufacturing dis- tricts, who were easily persuaded by Smith’s missionaries to exchange their wretchedness at home for ease and plenty in the promised land.. These men. are deyotedly attached to the prophet’s will, and obey his orders. as they would these of God himself. These aliens can, by the. law. of Illinois, vote after six months’ residence in the state, and they,.consequently vote blindly, giving their votes, according to the will ode Smith. To such an extent does. his. will influence them, that).at the election in Nauvoo (1842) there were but.six votés against the candidates he supported,, Of the Mormons, I believe the majority-to be ignorant, deluded. men, really.and earnestly devoted to their new. reli- gions. But their leaders are.men. of intellect, who. profess Mormonism. because of ..the wealth, titles, rank, and power :which it pro- cures them. As a military position, Nauvoo, garrisoned by twenty .or ,thirty thousand fanatics, well armed and well supplied. with. provisions, would .be .most, formidable. It..is unap- proachable upon any side but the east, and there the nature of the ground (boggy) offers great.obstacles to any besieging operations. itis Smith's intention to congregate his fci- lowers ‘there, until. he accumulates a force that can defy anything that can be brought against him, Nauvoo.is a Hebrew word, and signifies a beautiful habitation fora man, carrying with it. the idea of rest.. It is not, however, con- sidered by the Mormons as their final home, but,as a resting-place ; they only intend, to remain there till they. haye gathered a force sufficient to enable them to conquer Indepen- dence (Missouri), which, according to them, ts one of the most fertile, pleasant, and de- sirable couztries on the face of the earth, pos- sessing a soil unsurpassed by any region. In- dependence they consider their Zion, and they there intend to rear their great temple,. the corner. stone of which is already laid. There is to be the great gathering-place for all the Saints, and, in that delightful and healthy country, they expect to find their Eden and build their. New Jerusalem. What.passed between Joe Smith, and myself I feel not at liberty to..disclose ; in fact, publicity would interfere with any future plans. tI will only say, that the, prophet re- ceived. me with the greatest cordiality, and confirmed the offers which his. agents. had made to me when. I was among the Coman- OF MONSIEUR: VIOLET; ches.. ‘When, however, I.came’to the point; and wished to ascertain whether the Mormons would act up to the promises of their leaders, - I perceived, to my great disappointment, that the ‘‘means’’ at least,. for the present—the operative méans—were not yet ready'to be put in motion. .According to him, the Foxes, Osages, Winnebegoes, Sioux, and. Menno- monie. Indians, would act for him ata mo- ment’s notice ; and, on my visiting the Foxes to ascertain the truth of these assertions, J, discovered that they had indeed promised: to do, so, provided that, previously, the Mor- mons should have fulfilled certain promises to them, the performance of which I knew was not yet.in the power of the Mormons. In the: meanwhile, I heard from Joe Smith himself how God had selected; him to. obtain and. be. the keeper.of the. divine Bible ;. and the reader .will. form his own idea of Joe Smith by the narrative. ;The day appointed was the 22nd of September,, and Joe told. me that.on that day— ‘‘ He arose early in. the,morning, took a one-horse waggon of some one that had stayed overnight at his house, and, accompanied by his wife, repaired to the hill which contained the book. He left his wife in the waggon by the road, and went alone to the hill, a distance of thirty or forty.rods.. He. then. took the book out of the ground, hid it in a tree top, and returned home. .The next day he went to work for some time in the. town of Mace- don, but about ten days afterwards, it having been suggested that some; one had got his book, his. wife gave him notice of it; upon which, hiring a_ horse, he..returned home in the afternoon, stayed just time enough to drink a cup of tea, went in search of hisbook, found it safe, took off his. frock, wrapt it round his treasure, put it under his arm, and: ran all the way home, a distance of about two. miles. He said he should think that, being written on plates of gold, it. weighed. sixty. pounds, but, at,all-events, was sure it was not less than forty. ..On his return he was, attacked by two men.in the woods, knocked them, both down, made his. escape, and. arrived safe at) home with his burden,” The above were the exact words of Smith, to.-which he adds, somewhere in histranslation of the book, that, had it not been for the super- natural virtues of the stone, he carried with him, virtues which endowed him with divine strength and courage, he would never have been able to undergo the fatigues and.conquer the obstacles he encountered during that frightful night, Thus Smith gets possession of his precious manuscript. . But, alas! ‘tis written in, Egyp- tian hieroglyphics.. Joe. calls to his assistance the wonderful stone, ‘‘the gift of God,” and peeping hastily through it, he sees an angel pointing somewhere .towards a miraculous pair of spectacles!/ Yes, two polished pieces of crystal were the, humble, means by, whichthe golden plates were to be rendered com- . prehensible. By-the-bye, the said spectacles are a heavy, ugly piece of workmanship of ‘the last century ; they are silyer-mounted, and bear the maker's name, plainly engraved, “Schneider, Zurich.” The Book of Mormon was published in the year 1830. | Since that period its believers and advocates have propagated its doctrines and absurdities with a zeal worthy of a better cause. Through every State of the Union, and in Canada, the apostles of this wild de- lusion have disseminated its principles and duped thousands to believe it true. They have crossed the ocean, and in England have made many converts ; recently some of their missionaries have been sent to Palestine. Such strenuous exertions having been, and still being made, to propagate the doctrines: of this book, and such fruits having already ap- peared from the labours of its friends, it becomes a matter of some interest to investi- gate the history of this strange delusion, and, although it does not deserve it, treat the sub- ject.seriously. The Book of Mormon purports to be the record or history of a certain people who in- habited America previous to its discovery by Columbus. According to the book, ‘this people were the descendants of one Lehi, who crossed the ocean from the eastern con- tinent to that of America. - Their history and records, containing prophecies and revelations, were engraven, by the command of God; on small plates, and deposited in the hill Comara, which appears to be situated in Western New York. ‘Thus was preserved an account of this race (together with their religious creed) up to the period when the descendants: of Laman, Lemuel, andSam, who were the three eldest sons of Lehi, arose and destroyed the descen- dants of Nephi, who was the youngest son. From this period the descendants of the eldest sons *‘ dwindled in unbelief,” and ‘‘ became a dark, loathsome, and filthy people.”’ These last- mentioned are the present American Indians. The plates above mentioned remained in their depository until 1827, when they were found by Joseph Smith, jun., who was directed in the discovery by the angel of the Lord. On these plates were certain hieroglyphics, said to be of the Egyptian character, which Smith, by the direction of God, being instructed by inspiration as to their meaning, proceeded to translate. It will be here proper to remark, that a narrative so extraordinary as that contained in the Book of Mormon, translated from hiero- glyphics, of which even the most learned have but a limited knowledge, and that too, by an ignorant ‘man, who pretended to no. other knowledge of the characters than what he derived ‘from inspiration, requires more than ordinary evidence to substantiate it. | It will, therefore, be our purpose to inquire into the TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES nature ana degree of testimony .which has been given to the world to substantiate the claims of this extraordinary book. In the first place, the existence of the plates themselves has ever since their ‘alleged discovery been in dispute. On this point. it would be extremely easy to give some proofs, by making an exhibition of them to the world. If they are so ancient as they are claimed to be, and designed for the purpose of trans- mitting the history of a people, and if they have lain for ages deposited in the earth, their appearance would certainly indicate the fact. What evidence, then, have we of the exzstence of these plates? Why, none other than the mere dzctum of Smith himself and the certi- ficates of eleven .other individuals, who say that they have seen them; and upon this testimony we are required to believe this most extraordinary narrative. Now, even admitting, for the sake of argu- ment, that these witnesses are all honest and credible men, yet what would be easier than for Smith to deceive them? Could. he not easily procure plates and inscribe thereon a set of characters, no matter what, and exhibit them to the intended witnesses as genuine? What would be easier than thus to impose on their credulity and weakness? And if it were necessary to give them the appearances of antiquity, a chemical process could effect the matter. But we do not admit that these wit- nesses were honest; for six of them, after having made the attestation to the world that they had seen the plates, left the Church, thus contradicting that to which they had certified. And one of these witnesses, Martin Harris, who is frequently mentioned in the Book’ of Covenants--who was a high-priest of the Church—who was one of the most infatuated of Smith’s followers—who even gave his pro- perty in order to procure the publication of the Book of Mormon, afterwards seceded from the Church. Smith, in speaking of him in connection with others, said that they were so far beneath contempt, that anoticeof them would be too great a sacrifice fora gentleman to make. Some of the Mormons have said that a copy of the plates was presented to Professor Anthon, a gentleman standing in the first rank as a classical scholar, and that he at- tested to the faithfulness of the translation of the Book of Mormon, Now, let us read what the professor himself has to say on this matter. In a letter recently published he expresses himself thus :— ‘Many years ago, the precise date I do not now recollect, a plain-looking country- man called upon me, with a letter from Dr. Samuel L. Mitchell, requesting me to examine and give my opinion upon a certain paper, marked with various:characters, which the doctor confessed he could not decipher, and which the bearer of the note was very anxiousto have explained. A very brief examination of the paper convinced me that it’ was’ not only a mere hoax, but a very clumsy one. The characters were arranged in columns, like the Chinese mode of writing, and pre- sented’ the most singular. medley I. ever beheld. ‘Greek, Hebrew, and all sorts of letters, more or less distorted, either through unskilfulness or from actual design, were in- termingled with sundry delineations of half- moons, stars, and other natural objects, and the whole ended in a rude representation of the Mexican zodiac. The conclusion was irresistible, that some cunning fellow had prepared the paper in question, for the pur- pose of imposing upon the countryman who brought it, and I told the man so, without any hesitation. He then proceeded to give me the history of the whole. affair, which convinced me that he had) fallen into the hands of some sharper, while it left me in great astonishment at his simplicity.’’ The professor also states that he gave his opinion in writing to the man, that ‘the marks on the paper appeared to be merely an imitation of various alphabetic characters, and had no meaning at all connected with them.” The following letter, which I received, relative to the occupation of Joe Smith as a treasure-finder, will probably remind the reader of the character of Dousterswivel, in Walter Scott’s tale of the Antiquary. One could almost imagine that either Walter Scott had borrowed from Joe, or that Joe had bor- rowed from the great novelist. ‘I first became acquainted with Joseph Smith, senior, and his family, in 1820." They lived at that time in Palmyra, about one mile and a half from my residence. A great part of their time was devoted to digging for money; especially in the night-time, when, they said, the money could be most easily obtained. I have heard them tell marvellous tales respecting the discoveries they have made in their peculiar occupation of money- digging. ‘They would say, for instance, that in such.and such a place, in such a hill, ora certain man’s farm, there were deposited kegs, barrels, and hogsheads of coined silver and gold, bars of gold, golden images, brass kettles filled with gold and silver, gold candle- sticks, swords, etc., etc. They would also say, that nearly. all the hills in this part of New York were thrown by human hands, and in them were large caves, which’ Joseph, jun., could see, by’ placing. a stone of singular: ap- pearance in his hat, in such: a manner as to exclude all, light; at which time they pre- tended he could see all things within. and under the earth ; that’ he could spy within the above-mentioned caves large gold bars and silver plates; that he: could also discover the spirits in whose -charge these treasures were, clothed in ancient dresses. At certain OF MONSIEUR. VIOLET. 149 times, these treasures could be obtained very easily ; at others, the obtaining of them was difficult. The facility. of approaching them depended in a great measure on the state of the moon. New moon and Good Friday, I believe, were regarded as the most favourable times for obtaining these treasures. These tales, of course, I regarded as visionary. However, being prompted by curiosity, I at length accepted their invitation to join them in their nocturnal excursions. I will now relate a few incidents attending these noc- turnal excursions. ‘‘Joseph Smith, sen., came to me one night, and told me that Joseph, jun., had been looking in his stone, and had seen, not many rods from his house, two or three kegs of gold and silver, some feet under the sur- face of the earth, and that none ‘others but the elder Joseph and myself could get them. I accordingly consented to go, and early in the evening repaired to the place of deposit. Joseph, ‘sen., first made a circle, twelve or fourteen feet in diameter: ‘This circle, said he, ‘contains the treasure.’ He then stuck in the ground a row of witch-hazel sticks around the said circle, for the purpose of keeping off the evil spirits. Within this circle he made another, of about eight or ten feet in diameter. He walked around three times on the periphery of this last circle, muttering to himself something I could not understand. He, next stuck a steel rod in the centre of the circles, and then enjoined profound silence, lest we should arouse the evil spirit who had the charge of these treasures. After we had dug a trench of about five feet in depth around the rod, the old man, by signs and motions, asked leave of absence, and went to the house to inquire of the son the cause of our disappointment.. He soon returned, and said, that Joe had re- mained all the time in the house, looking: in his stone and watching the motions of the evil spirit ; that he saw the spirit come‘up to the ring, and, as soon as it beheld the cone which we had formed around the rod, it caused the money to sink. We then went into the house, and the old. man observed that. we had made a mistake in the com- mencement of the operation ; if it had not been for that,’ said he, ‘we should have got the money.’ “At another time, they devised a scheme by which they might satiate their hunger with the flesh of one of my sheep. . They had seen in my flock of sheep‘a large, fat, black wether. Old Joseph and one of the boys came to me one day, and said, that Joseph, jun., had dis- covered some: very remarkable and: valuable treasures, which could be procured ‘only ;in one way. That way was as follows :—that a black sheep should be taken on the ground where the treasures were concealed ;' that, after cutting its throat, it should be ledr50 TRAVELS-AND. ADVENTURES around ‘a’ ‘circle’ while bleeding ; this being done, ‘the wrath of ‘the éyvil spirit would be appeased, the treasures ‘could ‘then be. 6b- tained, and my shareof them would be four- fold. To gratify my curiosity, I. let) them have the: sheep. They afterwards. informed me that the sheep. was ‘killed pursuant to commandment ; but, as there was‘some mis- take in the process, iit:did not have the desired effect. This, I believe, is the only time’ they éver made | money-digging/a profitable busi- ness. They, however, had constantly around them a worthless gang, whose employment it was to dig formoney at night, and who, during day, had more to dowith mutton than money. ' “When they found that ithe better classes of people of this vicinity would no longer put any’ faith in their schemes: for digging money, they then spretended! to find:a gold Bible, of which they said the Book .of ;Mormon was only an introduction. This Jatter book was at length. fitted for) the! press.: ~No means were ‘taken, by any individual. to suppress its publication; no ‘one. apprehended danger froma book originating with individuals who had neither influence, honesty, nor honour. The two Josephs and Hiram promised. to show me the plates after the Book of Mormon was ‘translated; but. afterwards, they pre- tended to have received an express command- ment, forbidding: them ‘to .show. the plates. Respecting the manner of obtaining . and translating the Book of Mormon, their state- ments were always discordant. The elder Joseph would say, that he had seen the plates, and that he knew them 'to be gold ; at other times he would say; they looked. like gold; and at other times he assetted:he had not seen the plates at.all. “I have thus briefly, stated a: few of the facts, in. relation to the conduct and cha- racter of this family qf Smiths ; probably suffi- cient has been stated without my going into detail. “WILLIAM STAFFORD,” ' The following is a curious document from one of the very individuals who printed: the Mormon. Bible :— ‘Having noticed in. a late number of the Signs of the Times, a notice.of awork entitled “Mormon Delusions. and Monstrosities, ' it occurred to me that it might, perhaps, be-of service:to the cause of truth to state one cir- cumstance, relative to the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, which occurred during its publication, at which:time Iwas a practical printer and. engaged ‘in the. office -where-it was' printed,’ and became: familiar with the men and. their | principles, through.-whose agency it was ‘got: up.’ “The | circumstance alluded.to. was. as follows :—Wehad heard much'said by Martin: Harris, the, man who paid for the pxinting, and, the only one.in the! concern -worth any property, about the wonderful. wisdom of the translators of the mysterious plates; :and We resolved: to \tést: their wisdom, Accordingly; after puttmg one»sheet in type, we laid it aside, and told, Harris it was lost, and: there would be a serious: defection in the: book in consequence, unless. another sheet, like the original, could be procured. The announce= ment threw the old gentleman into’ great excitement.) but, after a few moments’ reflece tion, he said he would try to obtain another: After two or'three’ weeks, another sheet was produced, but no more like the original than any: other sheet: of :paper would have! been; written over by a common) schoolboy,\ after haying read,» as they. had, ‘the manuscript preceding and ‘succeeding the lost sheet. ~ As might -be expected; the disclosure ‘of this trick greatly annoyed the authors, and’ caused no little ‘merriment ;arnong: those: who. were acquainted with the circumstance. AS we were none of us Christians, and only laboured for the “gold that perisheth,’ we did)noticare for the delusion; only'so far as to be careful to avoid ,it ourselves and enjoy the» ‘hoax. Not one-of the hands in the office where the wonderful book, was printed. evér became a convert to the system, although. the writer of this was often assured by Harris, that ifthe did not, he would be destroyed in 1832: “V@oN Si Deke’ GROTON, MAY,.23, 1842. fo CHAPTER XE 71T. Let us now.’examine into the political views of the Mormons, and follow Smith in his lofty and aspiring visions of sovereignty for the future. Heisa rogue and) swindler —no-one can doubt that ; yet there is‘some= thing grand: in his “composition, Joe, ‘the mean, miserable, half-starved money-digger of Western New York, was, as I have before observed, cast) inthe mould of conquerors, and out of that:same clay which’ Nature had employed for the creation of a Mahomet; His first: struggle ‘was successful 5 the greater portion: of his followers. surrounded him dn Kirkland; dnd acknowledged ‘hig power, as. that»of) God's right hand’;' while many individuals from among. ‘the ‘better classes repaired to ‘him, attracted by the ascendancy of a bold genius, or by the expec- tation» of obtaining a share in ‘hig fanie, power, and glory: Wo ¥a Kirkland, however,was an*inland ‘place’: there, on every side, Smith had’ to contend with ‘opposition ; ‘his powerwas confined; and his plans ‘had not sufficient room for develop- ment. He tured his ‘mind otowards the western borders: of Missouri :/it was) but @ thought 5 but withvhim, rapid action was as mucha natural consequence of thought ‘as thunder is of lightning. - Examine into: the topography of that country, ‘the holy Zionand promised land -of the Mormons, .and_ it will be easy to recognize the fixed. and. un- changeable views of Smith, as connected with the formation of a vast empire. For the last twelve or fifteen years the government of the United States has, through a mistaken policy, been constantly engaged in sending to the western borders all the eastern Indian tribes that were disposed to sell their land, and also the various tribes who, haying rebelled against their cowardly des- potism, had been overpowered and conquered during the struggle. This gross. want of policy is obvious. Surrounded and demoralized by. white men, the Indian falls into a complete state of decadauce and abrutissement. Witness the Choctaw tribes that hover constantly about Mobile and New Orleans ; the Winnibegoes, who have of late come into immediate con- tact with the settlers of Wisconsin; the Pottawatomies, on both shores of Lake Michigan ; the Miamis of North Indiana; and many more. On the contrary, the tribes on the borders, or in the wilderness, are on the increase. Of course, there are a few ex- ceptions, such as the Kanzas, or the poor Mandans, who have lately been almost entirely swept, away from the earth by small- pox. Some of the smaller tribes may be destroyed by warfare, or they may incorporate themselyes with others, and. thus lose their mame and nationality; but the increase of the Indian population is considerable among the great uncontrolled nations ; such as the Chippewas and Dahcotahs (Siouxes), of the north United States ; the Comanches and the Pawmnees, on the boundaries, or even in the very heart, of Texas; the Shoshones (Snakes), on, the southern limits of Oregon; and the brave Apaches of Sonora, those bold Be- douins. of the Mexican deserts, who, con- Stantly. on horseback, wander, in immense phalanxes, from the eastern shores of the Gulf of California to the very waters of the Rio Grande. Admitting, therefore, asa. fact, that. the tribes on the borders do increase, in the same ratio with their material strength grows also theirinyincible, stern, and unchangeable hatred towards the American. In fact, more or less, they have. all been ill-treated and abused, and every additional outrage to one tribe is locked up. in the memory of all, who wait for the moment of retaliation and revenge. In the Wisconsin war (Black. Hawk, 1832), even after’ the poor starved warriors had surren- dered themselves by treaty, after a.noble struggle, more than two hundred old. men, women, and. children were, forced by the Americans to cross the river without boats or eanoes.. The poor things endeavoured, to pass it with the help of their horses.; the river there was mote than half,a mile broad,,and while these unfortunates were struggling OF MONSIEUR VIOLET: for life against. a current of nine miles an hour, they were treacherously shot in. the water. This fact is known to all the tribes—even to the Comanches, who are so distant. It has satisfied them as to what they may. ex- pect from those who thus violate all treaties and all faith. ‘The remainder of that brave tribe is now dwelling, on the west borders of Iowa, but. their wrongs are too deeply dyed with, their own blood to be forgotten even by generations, and their cause. is ready to be espoused by every tribe, even those who have been their hereditary enemies; for what is, afterall, their ,history but the history of almost every Indian nation transplanted on the other side of the Mississippi? This belt, of Indian tribes, therefore, is rather an unsafe neighbour, especially in the event of a civil war or of a contest with Eng- land. Having .themselves, by a. mistaken policy, collected together a cordon of offended warriors, the United States will some day deplore, when too late, their former greedi- ness, cowardice, and cruelty towards the natural owners of their vast territories. Itis among these tribes that Joe Smith wishes to lay the foundation of his future empire ; and settling at Independence, he was interposing as a neutral force between two opponents, who would, each of. them, have purchased his massive strength, and effective energy with the gift of supremacy over an im- mense and wealthy territory. As wehave seen, chance and. the fortune of war have thrown Smith and the Mormons back on the eastern shores .of the Mississippi, opposite the entrance of Desmoines river; but when forced back, the Mormons were an. unruly and turbulent crowd, without means of mili- tary tactics; now, such is not the case. Already, the prophet has sent able agents over the river; the Sacs and Foxes, the same tribe, we have just spoken of as the much- abused nation of Wisconsin, and actually residing at about eighty miles N.N.W. from Nauvoo, besides many others, are on a good understanding with the Latter-day Saints. A. few bold apostles. of Mormonism have also gone to the far, far west,, among the uncon: quered, tribes of the prairies, to organize an offensive power, ever ready for action. Thus, link after link,:Smith extends his influence, which is. already felt in. Illinois, in Lowa, in. Missouri, at Washington, and at the very foot of the Rocky Mountains, More- over, hundreds of Mormons, without avow- ing their creed, have gone to Texas, and established themselves there. They save all their crops, and have numerous, cattle and droves of horses, undoubtedly. to feed and sustain a Mormon army on any. future in- yasion.. Let us now examine further into this cunning and. long-sighted policy, and we shall,admire the great genius that presidesover it. We are not one of those, so common in these days,. who have adopted the 72/ admirarz for their motto. Genius, well or ill guided, is still genius ; and if we load with shame the’ former life of Smith and his pre- sent abominable religious impositions, still we are bound to do justice to that ‘conquering spirit which can form such’ vast ideas, and work such a multitude to his will. The population of Texas does not amount to seventy thousand souls, among whom there are twenty-five different forms of religion. Two-thirds of the inhabitants are scoundrels, who have there sought a refuge against the offended laws of ‘their country. They’ are not only a.curse and a check to civilization; but they reflect dishonour upon the remaining third portion of the Texians, Who have come from distant climes for the’ honest purposes of trade’ and agriculture. This mongrel ‘and mixed congregation of beings, though firmly united in one point (war with Mexico, and that in the expectation ot a rich plunder), are continually at variance ‘on other: points: Three thousand ‘Texians would fight against Mexico, but not two hundred against the Mormons; and that for many reasons: go- vernment alone, and not an individual, would be a gainer by a victory ; in Texas, not a soul cares for anything but himself, Besides, the Mormons are Yankees, and can handle a rifle, setting aside their good drilling and’ ex- cellent discipline. In number, they would also have the advantage; while I am now writing, they can muster five thousand well. drilled soldiers, and, in the event of an in- vasion of Texas, they could easily march ten thousand men from the Sabine to the Rio Grande, from the Red River to the Gulf of Mexico, Opposition they will not meet. A year after the capture, the whole of Texas becomes Mormon, while Joe—king, emperor, Pharaoh, judge or regenerator—rules over a host of two hundred and fifty thousand de- voted subjects. Let our readers observe that these are not the wild Utopias of a heated imagination. No; we speak as we do believe, and our inter- course with the Mormons during our travels has been sufficiently close to give us a clear insight into their designs for the future. _ Joe's policy is, above all, to conciliate the Indians ; and that once done, there’ will not be in America a power capable of successfully opposing him. In order to assist this he joins them in his new faith. In admitting the Indians to be’ ‘‘ the right, though guilty ” de- scendants of the sacred tribes, he flatters them with an acknowledgment of their anti- quity, the only point on which a white can captivate and even blind the shrewd though untutored man of the wilds. In ‘explanation of the plans and proceed- ings of Joe Smith and the Mormons, it’ may not be amiss to make some remarks upon the TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES locality which he has designed as the seat of his empire ‘and dominion, and where he has already established his followers, as the de- stined instruments of his ambition. -' According to the Mormon prophets, the whole region of country between the Rocky Mountains and the Alleghanies was, at a period of about thirteen hundred years ago, densely peopled by nations descended from a Jewish family who emigrated from Jerusaleny in the time of the prophet Jeremiah, some six or seven hundred years before Christ ; im- mense cities were founded, and sumptuous editices reared, and the whole land overspread with’ the results of a high and extensive civilization. The Book of Mormon speaks of’ cities with stupendous stone walls, and of battles in which hundreds of thousands were slain. The land afterwards became a waste and howling wilderness, 'trayersed by a few strag- gling bands or tribes of savages, descended from a branch of the aforesaid Jewish family, who, in consequence of their wickedness, had their complexion changed from white to red + but the emigrants from Europe and their de- scendants, having filled the land, and God having been pleased to grant a revelation by which is made known the true history of the past. in America, and the events which are about to take place, he has also commanded the Saints of the Latter Day to assemble themselves together there, and occupy the land which was once held by the members of the true church. The states of Missouri and Illinois, and the territory of Iowa, are the regions to which the prophet has hitherto chiefly directed his schemes of aggrandizement, and which are to form the nucleus of the Mormon empire, The ‘remaining states are to be licked uf like salt, and fall before the sweeping falchion of glorious prophetic dominion, like the’ defence- less lamb before the mighty king of the forest. I have given the results of my notes takén relative to the Mormons, not, perhaps, in very chronological order, but as I gathered them from time to time. The reader will agree with me that the subject is well worth atten- tion. Absurd and ridiculous as the ‘creed may be, no creed ‘ever, in so short a period, obtained so many or such devoted proselytes. From information I have since received, they may now amount to three hundred thousand; and they have wealth, energy, ‘and unity— they have ‘everything—in their favour ; and the federal government has been so long passive, that I doubt if it has the power to disperse ‘them. Indeed, to obtain their poli- tical’ support, they have received’ so many advantages, and, I may say, such assistance, that they are now so strong, that any attempt to wrest from them the’ privileges which have been conceded would be the signal for a general rising,OF MONSIEUR, VIOLET. They have fortified Nauvoo; they can turn out a disciplined force as large as the States are likely to Oppose to them, and, if successful, can always expect the co-operation of seventy thousand Indians, or, if defeated, a retreat among them, which: will enable them to coalesce for a more fortunate oppor- tunity of action. Neither do I imagine that the loss of their leader, Joe Smith, would now much affect their strength; there are plenty to replace him, equally capable, not perhaps to have formed the coniederacy, re- ligious and political, which he has done, but to uphold it, now that it is so strong. The United States appear to me to be just now in a most peculiar state of progression, and very soon the eyes of the whole world will be directed towards them and the result of their institutions, A change is about to take place : what that change will be it is difficult to say; but a few years will decide the question. CHAPTER XLIV, Having now related. the principal events which I witnessed, or in which I was an actor, both in California and in Texas, as these countries are still new and but little known (for, indeed, the Texians themselves know nothing of their inland country), I will attempt a topographical sketch of these régions, and also make some remarks upon the animals which inhabit the immense prairies and moun- tains of the wilderness. Along the shores of the Pacific Ocean, from the 42° down to the the 34° North, the climate is much the same ; the only difference between the winter and summer being that the nights of the former season are a little chilly. The causes of this mildness in the temperature are obvious. The cold winds of the north, rendered sharper still by passing over the snows and ices of 'the great northern lakes, cannot force their passage across the rocky chain south of the latitude 44° N., being prevented by a belt of high mountains or by impenetrable forests. To the eastward, on the contrary, they are felt very severely ; not encountering any kind of. obstacles, they sweep their course to the very shores of the Gulf of Mexico, so that in 262 N. latitude, on the southern boundaries of Texas, winter is still winter ; that is to say, fire is necessary in the apartments during the month’ of January, and flannel and cloth dresses are worn; while, on the contrary, the same month on the shores of the Pacific, up to 40°, is mild enough to allow strangers from the south, and even the Sandwich islanders, to wear their light nankeen trowsers and ging- ham roundabouts, There is also a wide difference, between the two coasts of the continent during: sum- mer. In UppergCalifornia and the Shoshone territory, although the heat from the rays of the sun is intense, the temperature is so cooled both by the mountain and sea-breeze, as never to raise the mercury to more than 95° Fahrenheit, even in St. Diego, which lies under the. parallel of 32° 39’; while in the east, from 27° in South Texas, and 30% at New Orleans, up to 49° upon Lake Superior, the:mercury rises to 100° every year, and frequently ro5°, roz° in St. Louis, in Prairie du Chien, Green Bay, St. Anthony's Falls, and the Lake Superior. The résumé of this is simply that. the climate of the western coast of America is the finest in.the world, with an air so pure, that during the intense heat of summer a bullock, killed, cleansed, and cut into slices, will keep for months without any salting or smoking. Another cause which contributes to render these countries healthy and pleasant to live in is, that there are, properly speaking, no swamps, marshes, or bayous, as in the United States, and in the neighbourhood ef Aca- pulco and West Mexico. These lakes and bayous drying during summer, and exposing to the rays of the sun millions of dead fish. impregnate the atmosphere with miasma, generating typhus, yellow fever, dysenteries, and pulmonary diseases. If the reader will look over the map I have sketched of the Shoshone country, he will perceive how well the land is watered ; the lakes are all transparent and deep, the rivers run upon a rocky bottom as well as all the brooks, and creeks, the waters of which are always cool and plentiful. One more observa- tion to convince the reader of the superiority of the clime is, that, except a few ants in the forests, there are no insects whatever to be found. No mosquitoes, no prairie horse- flies, no beetles, except the coconilla, or large phosphoric fly of California, and but very few worms.and caterpillars ; the consequence is, that there are but two or three classes of the smaller species of carnivorous birds ; the large ones, such as the common and red- headed vulture and crow, are very convenient, fulfilling the office of general scavengers in the prairies, where every year thousands of wild cattle die, either from fighting, or, when in the central deserts, from the want of water. On the western coast the aspect of the country in general is gently diversified ; the monotony of the prairies in the interior being broken by zslands of fine timber, and now and then by mountains projecting boldly from their bases. Near the sea-shore the plains are intersected by various ridges of mountains, giving birth to thousands of small rapid streams, which carry their cool and limpid waters to the many tributaries of the sea, which are very numerous between th: mouth of the Calumet and Buonayentura.. Near to the coast lies a .belt of lofty pines and shady odoriferous magnolias, which exten is in some places, tethe very beach, and) tpom the high ‘cliffs, under which the shore’ is) so’bold that the largest man-of-war could sail without danger.: I remember to have once seen, above ‘the Bay of San Francisco, the sailors. of a’ Mexican brig sitting on the ends of their topsail yards, and picking the flowers from the branches of the trees as they glided by. In that partof the country which is in- tersected by mountains, the soil is almost everywhere, mineral, while’ the mountains themselves contain rich mines of copper. Iknow of beds of gallena extending for more than a hundred miles; and in some tracts, magne- sian earths cover an immense portion of the higher ridges.. Most of the sandy streams of the Shoshone territory contain‘a great deal of gold-dust, which the Indians collect.twice a year and exchange away with the Mexicans, and also with the Arrapahoes. The principal streams containing gold’are tributaries to the Buonaventura, but there are many others emptying into small lakes of volcanic formation. ‘The mountains in the neighbourhood of the Colorado of the West, and in the very country of the Arrapahoes, are full of silver, and perhaps’ no people in the world can show a greater profusion of this bright metal than these Indians. The Shoshone territory is of modern for- mation, .at least in comparison with the more southern countries, where the Cordilleras and the Andes project to the very shores of the ocean. It is evident that the best portion of the land, west of the Buonaventura, was first redeemed from the sea by some terrible vol- canic eruption. Until about two centuries ago, or perhaps less, these subterranean’ fires have continued to exercise ‘their ravages; raising prairies into mountains, and. sinking mountains and forests many fathoms‘ below the surface of the earth; their sites ‘now marked by lakes of clear and transparent water, frequently impregnated with a sli¢ht, though not unpleasant, taste of sulphur; while precious stones, such as 'topazes, sap- phires, large blocks of amethysts, are’ found every day in the sand and among the pebbles on their borders. In calm days I have often seen, at a few fathoms deep, the tops of pine ‘trees «still standing in their natural perpendiculat ‘posi- tion. In the southern streams are found emeralds of very fine water; opals also are very frequently met with. The formation of the rocks is in‘ general basaltic, but white, black, and green marble, red porphyry, jasper,and'red and greygtanite, abound east of the Buonaventura: Quartz, upon some of the mountains near the sea- shore, is found in immense blocks, and prin- cipally in that mountain range which is desig- nated in the map as the ‘“‘Montagne dt Monstre,”’ at the foot of which were dug up the remains of the huge Saurian Lizard. TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES The greater portion of! the country'is, of course, prairie; these prairies are ‘Covéréd with blue grass, muskeet grass, clovers, Sweet prairie hay, and the other’grasses common to the east of the ‘continent of Ameri¢a.”*’Here and there are ‘scattered’ patches of phims’ of the greengage' kind, berries, and a peculiar kind ,of shrub oak, never more’ than five feet high, yet bearing a véry large and sweet acorn; ranges of hazel nuts will often extend thirty or forty miles, and are the abode’ of millions of birds of the richest and deepest dyes. Along the streams which glide through the prairies, there is a luxuriant growth of noble timber, such as maple, magnolia, blue and green ash, red oak, and cedar, around which climb vines loaded with grapes. Near the sea-shores, the pine, both black and White; becomes exceedingly’ common, while the smaller plains and hills ate covered with that peculiar species of the prickly pear upon which the cochineal insect: feeds: All round the extinguished volcano, and principally in the neighbourhood of the hill Nanawa.Ashta jueri €, the locality of our settlement upon the banks of the Buonaventura, the bushes are covered with a very superior quality of the vanilla bean. - The rivers and streams, as wellas the lakes of the interior, abound with fish ; inthe latter the perch, trout, and carp are very common: in the former, the salmon and white-cat fish, the soft-shelled tortoise, the pearl oyster, the sea-perch (Lupus Maritimes), the ecrivisse, and a hundred families of the ‘ crevette spe- cies,” offer to the Indian a great variety of delicate food for the winter. In the bays along the shore, the mackerel and bonita, the turtle, and, unfortunately, the sharks, are very numerous; while on the shelly beach, or the. fissures of the rocks, are to be found lobsters, and crabs of various sorts. ot The whole country offers a vast field:'to the naturalist; the most common birds of prey , are the bald, the white-headed eagle, the black and the grey, the falcon, the common hawk, . the epervier, the black and red-headed vul- ture, the raven and the crow. Among the granivorous, the turkey, the wapo (a small kind of prairie’ ostrich), the golden and com- mon pheasant, the wild peacock, of a dull whitish colour, and the guinea-fowl; these two last, which are very numerous, are not in- digenous to this part of the country, butabout a century ago escaped from the various mis- sions of Upper California, at which they had been bred, and*since have propagated in in- credible numbers ; also the grouse, the prairie hen, the partridge, the quail, the green parrot, the blackbird, and many others which I cannot name, not knowing their generic Genomina- tion. The water-fowls are plentiful, such as swans, geese, ducks of many different species, and the Canadian geese with their long blacknecks, which;:from November to: March; graze on the prairies'in thousands, The quadrupeds are also much diversified: ‘inst in'rank, among the grazing animals, I may mame the mustangs, or wild horses, which wander in the natural pastures in herds of hundreds of thousands, They vary in) species ands size, according to the country where they are found, but those found in California, Sonora; and the'western district of Texas, are the finest breed: in the world, ‘They were im- ported from Andalusia by the Spaniards, almost ‘immediately after: “the conquest of Grenada, ithe Bishop’ of Leon viously, by his prayers,“ out of their bodies.” Mr. Catlin says, that in seeing the Coman- che horse, he was’ much disappointed ; itis likely; Mr. Catlin having ‘only: visited’ the northern borders of Texas, and the poorest vil- lage of the: whole Comanche tribe, If, how- ever, he had proceeded’ as far as the Rio Puerco, he would have seen the true Mecca breed; with which ithe Moslems conquered Spain. He would have also perceived how much the advantages of a beautiful clime and perpetualpasture has improved these noble animals, making them superior to: the primi- tive stock, both im size, speed, and bottom. With one of them I madea journey of five thousand miles} and‘on arriving in Missouri, f soldvhim for eight hundred dollars: He was am entire horse, as whiteas'snow, and’ 'stand- ing seventeen anda half hands high... One thousand pounds would’ not ‘have purchased biny im England. ‘aNext, the lordly buffaloes; the swift wild- goat, the deer, the antelope, the elk, the prairie; dogs; the hare, and the rabbits. -The catmivorous are. the red. panther, or puma, therspotted ‘leopard, the ounce, the jaguar, the: grizzly: black and) brown bear; the wolf, black,» white and grey: the blue, red, and black fox, the badgér, the porcupine, ‘the hedgehog, and the coati (an animal peculiar tor the: Shoshone ‘territory and Upper Cali- fornia), ‘a kind! of mixture‘ of the fox and wolf breed; fierce little animals with bushy tails and large heads, anda quick, sharp:bark. The: amphibious are the beaver, the fresh water: and) sea-otter; the musk-rat,: anda Species: of long, lizard, with sharp teeth, very like-the cayman as regards the head and tail, but with: a very short body. Itvis°a very fierce animal, killing’ whatever’ it attacks, dwelling in damp, shady’places, in the juncks, upon the borders of some lakes, and:is much dreaded by the Indians ; fortunately, it is’ very scarce. ‘The Shoshones have no par- ticular name for it, but would sooner ‘attack a grizzly bear than this animal, which they havea. great dread: of, sometimes calling it'the evil spirit, sometimes the scourge, and many other such appellations. It has never yet been described, by any naturalist, and i never yet having’: pre- exorcised. the devil OF MONSTE UR VIOLET) Saw one dead; although I have heard of their having been killed,» In ‘Texas, the country presents two diffe- rent aspects, much at variance With éach other, the eastern borders and Sea-coast being only a continuation of the cypress ‘swamps; mud creeks, and cane-brakes of south Ar: kansas—and west Louisiana: ; while, on the contrary, the north and west offer:much the same ‘topography as that: of the countries I have just'delineated|) The climate in-Texas is very healthy two hundred) miles from the sea, and one hundred west ‘of the Sabine; which forms the eastern boundary of Texas; but to'the:east and south the same: diseases and epidemics’ prevail as in Louisiana, Ala+ bama, and the Floridas, The whole of Texas is evidently of recent formation, all the saline prairies east. of the Rio’ Grande being even now covered” with Shells of all the species common to the Gulf of Mexico, ‘mixed up with skeletons of sharks, and now and then with petrified turtle, dol- phin, rock fish, and bonitas. » A) few. feet below the ‘surface; and hundreds of miles dis- tant from the sea, the sea-sand is found; and although the ground seems to tise gradually as it recedes from: the shores, the southern plains are but a very little elevated above the surface of the sea until you arrive at thirty degrees north; when the prairies begin to assumé'an undulating form, and continually ascend till, at the foot of the Rocky: Moun- tains, they acyuire a height» of four or: five thousand feet above the level of the sea. Texas does not: possess any range of mountains with’ the exception that, one hun- dred miles! north from San Antonio de Bejar, the San Seba hills rise and extend themselves in a line parallel with the Rocky Moun- tains, as high as the green peaks in’‘the neighbourhood of Santa Fé. The San Seba hills’ contain several mines of silver, and. I doubt not that this metal js very common along the whole range east of the Rio Grande, Gold is‘also found in great quantities in all the streams tributary to the: Rio Puerco; but Ihave never heard of precious stones of any kind. Excepting the woody districts. which border Louisiana and Arkansas, the greater proportion of Texas is prairie » a belt of land commences upon one of the bends of. the river Brasos, spreads northward to the very: shores’ of the Red River, and is called by the Americans ** The cross ‘Timbers ;”’ its natural’ productions, together with those of the prairies, are similar to those of the Sho- shone' country: Before the year 1836, and I dare say even now, the great western prairies of Texas’ contained mo: animals and 2 greater variety of species then any other part of ‘the’ world withinthe s me number of square miles ; and‘ believerthat the Sunder- bunds’ in’ Bengal do not'contain monstersmore hideous and terrible’ than are to be found in the eastern portion of Texas, over which nature appears to have’ spread ‘a male- diction. ‘The myriads of snakes of all kinds; the unaccountable diversity of venomous rep- tiles, and even the deadly tarantula spider or “ vampire.” of the: prairies, are :trifles com- pated with the awful. inhabitants. of the eastern’ bogs, swamps, and muddy rivers. The former are really dangerous only during two’or three months of the year, and, more- over, a considerable portion of the trails are freé from their presence, owing to the fires which break out in the dry grass almost every fall. There the traveller knows what he has to fear, and, independent of the) instinct and knowledge of his horse, he himself keeps an anxious look-out, watching the undulating motion of the grass, and ever ready with his rifle or pistols in the event of his being con- fronted with bears, pumas, or any other ferocious quadruped. If he is attacked,’ he can fight, and only few accidents .have ever happened in these encounters, as these ani- mals always wander alone, with the exception of the wolf, from whom, however, there is but little to fear, as, in the prairies, this ani- malis always glutted with food and timid at he approach of man. ; As the prairie wolf is entirely different from the European, 1 will borrow a page of Ross €ox, who, ‘having had an opportunity of meeting it, gives a very good description of its manners and ways of living. Yetvas.this traveller does not describe the animal itself; Twill add, that the general colour of the prairie wolf is grey mixed with black; the ears are round and straight, it is about forty inches long, and possesses the sagacity and cunning of the fox. Z ‘The prairie wolves, says Cox, ‘fare much smaller than those which inhabit the woods. They generally travel together in numbers, and a,solitary one 1s séldom met with. Two or three of us have often pursued from fifty to one hundred, driving them before us as quickly as our horses could arge. : Their skins are of no value, and we do not therefore waste much powder and ball in shooting them. The ‘Indians, who. are obliged to pay dear for their ammunition, are equally careful not to throw it away on objects that bring no remunerating value. The natural consequence is, that the wolves are allowed to multiply ; and some parts of the country are completely overrun by them. The Indians catch numbers of them in traps, which they set in the vicinity of those places where their tame horses are sent to graze. ‘The traps are merely excavations covered over with slight switches and hay, and baited with meat, &c., irto whic? the wolves fall, and being unable to’ extricate themselves, they perish by famine or the knife of the TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES Indian. -These destructive animals annually destroy numbers of horses,’ particularly during the winter Season, when the latter: get. en- tangled inthe snow, in which : situation they become an) easy prey» to’ their light-footed pursuers, ten or) fifteen of which will: often fasten on one animal, and :with their long fangs in a few minutes separate the’ head from the body. ‘If, however, the horses are not prevented from ‘using their’ legs, they sometimes punish the enemy severely ; as:an instance of this, I saw one morning the bodies of two of our horses which had been killed the night. before; and. around were lying eight dead and maimed wolves; some with their brains scattered about, and others with their limbs. and ° ribs broken by! the hoofs of the furious animals in their vain attempts to escape from their sanguinary assailants.” Although the wolves of America. are the most daring of all the beasts of prey on that continent, they are by no means so courageous or ferocious as those of Europe, particularly in Spain or the south of France, in which countries, they commit dreadful ravages, both on manand beast; whereas a prairie wolf, except forced by desperation, will seldom or never attack a human being. I have said that the danger that: attends the itraveller in the great prairies is trifling ; but itis very different in the eastern swamps and mud-holes, where the enemy, ever on the watch, is also always invisible, and where the speed of the horse and the arms of the rider are of no avail, for they are then swimming in the deep water, or splashing, breast-deep, inthe mud. i amt Among these monsters of the swamps and lagoons of stagnant waters, the: alligator ranks the first in size and voracity ; yet man has nothing to! fear from him ; and though there are many stories among» the cotton planters about negroes being carried away by this immense reptile, I do firmly believe that few human beings have ever been seized alive by the American alligator. But although harmless to man, the monster is a: scourge to all kinds of animals, and principally to dogs and horses. It often happens: that a rider loses his track through a swamp or a muddy cane-brake, and then, if anew comerin East ‘Texas, he is indubitably lost.. While his poor steed is vainly struggling in a yielding mass. of-mud, he will fall into a hole, and: before he can regain his footing, an irresistible force will drag him deeper and _— deeper, « ‘till smothered. This force is the tail of the alligator, with which this animal masters: its prey,, no matter how strong or heavy, when once within its reach, M. Audubon has per- fectly described its power: I will repeat his words :— red ‘‘ The power of the. alligator is in its great strength, and the chief means of its attackor: defence is its large tail, so well contrived by nature to supply his wants, or guard him from*danger, that it reaches, when curved into «ay half-circle, to» his enormous mouth. Woe be'to him who goes within reach of this tremendous thrashing machine ; for, no mat- ter how strong or muscular, if human, he must suffer greatly, if he escape with life. The:monster, as he strikes with this, forces all objects within the circle towards his jaws, which, as the tail makes a motion, are opened ‘to‘their full stretch, thrown a little sideways to» receive the object, and, like battering- Tams, to bruise it shockingly in a moment.” Yet; as I have said, the alligator is but little» formidable. to man. In Western Louisiana and Eastern ‘Texas, where the ani- mal is much hunted for the sake of his grease, with: which the planters generally oil the machinery of their mills, little negroes are generally sent into the woods, during the fall, ““grease-making,” as at:that season the men are better employed in cotton-picking or stor- ing the maize. No danger ever happens to the «urchins during these expeditions, as, keeping within the sweep of the tail, they contrive to chop it offwith an axe, M.. Audubon says :— ‘““When autumn has ‘heightened the colouring of the foliage of our woods, and the air feels more rarified during the nights and the early part of the day, the alligators leave: the lakes to seek for winter quarters, by burrowing under the roots of trees, or cover- ing themselves simply with earth along their edges. They become then very languid and inactive, and, at this period, to sit or ride on one would not be more difficult than for a child: to mount ‘his wooden rocking-horse. The negroes,/who now kill them, put all danger aside by separating at one blow with an axe the tail from the body. They are afterwards cut up in large pieces, and boiled whole in a good quantity of water, from the surface: of which the fat is collected with large ladles. One single man kills oftentimes a dozen or more of large alligators in the evening, prepares his fire in the woods, where he has erected a camp for the purpose, and by:morning has the oil extracted.” As soon as the rider feels his horse sink- ing, the first movement, if an inexperienced traveller, is to throw himself from the saddle, and: endeavour to wade or to swim to the cane-brakes, the roots of which give to the ground a certain degree of stability.. In that case, his fate is probably sealed, as he is in immediate danger of the ‘‘ cawana.”" This is a terrible and hideous monster, with which, strange to say, the naturalists of Europe are not-yet acquainted, though it is too well known to all the inhabitants of the streams and lagoons tributary to the Red River. It isan enormous turtle or tortoise, with the head and'tail of the alizator, not tetractile; OF MONSIEUR VIOLET, as is;usual among the different species of this reptile ; the: shell is one inch and a half thick, and as impenetrable as steels, iit lies in holes in the bottom of muddy rivers or in the swampy canebrakes, and measures often: ten feet in length and: six in breadth over the shell, independent of the head and tail, which must give often to this: dreadful monster the length of twenty feet. Such an unwieldly mass is not, of course, capable of any rapid motion ; but in the swamps I men- tion they are very numerous, and the unfor- tunate man or beast going astray, and leaving for a moment the small patches of solid ground, formed by the thicker clusters of the canes, must of a necessity come within the reach of one of these powerful creature's jaws, always extended and ready for prey. Cawanas of a large size have never been taken “alive, though often,» in draining the lagoons, shells haye been found measuring twelve feet in length. The planters of Upper Western Louisiana have often fished to pro- cure them for scientific acquaintances, but, although they take hundreds’ of the smaller ones, they could never succeed to drag on shore any of the large ones after they have been hooked, as thesé monsters bury. their claws, head, and tail so deep inthe mud, that no power short of steam’ can’ make them re- linquish their hold. Some officers of the United States army and land surveyors, sent on the Red River by the government at Washington, for a month, took up their residence at Captain Finn's. One day, when the conversation had fallen upon the cawana, it was resolved that a trial should be made to ascertain the strength of the animal. A heavy jiror hand-pike was transformed by a blacksmith into a large hook, which was fixed to an iron chain be- longing to the anchor of a small-boat, and as that extraordinary fishing-tackle was not ofa sufficient length, they added to it.a hawser, forty fathoms in length, and of the size ofa woman's wrist: » The hook was baited with a lamb a few days old, and thrown into a deep hole ten yards from the shore, where Captain Finn knew that one of the monsters was lo- cated ; the extremity of the hawser was made fast to an old cotton-tree; Late in the evening of the second day, and as the rain poured down in torrents, a negro slave ran to the house to announce that the bait had been taken, and every one rushed to the river side. They saw that,'in fact, the hawser was in a state of tension; but the weather being too bad to do anything that evening, they put it off till the next morning. stout horse was procured, who soon dragged the hawser from the water till the chain became visible, but all further attempts of the!).animal were in vain; after the most strenuous exertion, the* horse could not con- quer the resistance or gain a single inch. The158 visitors were puzzled, and Finn then ordered one.of the negroes to bring a couple of power- ful oxen, yoked: to a gill, employed to drag out the: stumps of old trees. For «many minutes: the oxen were lashed and goaded in vain; every yarn of the hawser°was'strained to the utmost, till at last the two brutes, uniting all their strength in one vigorous. and final pull, it was dragged from the water ; but the monster had escaped. | The hook shad straightened, andito its barb were attached pieces of thick bones and cartilages, which must have belonged to the palate of. the monster. The unfortunate traveller has but little chance of escaping with life, if, from wantiof ex- perience, he is foundered in the swampy cane- brakes. When the horse sinks and the rider leaves the saddle, the only thing he can do is to return back upon his track ; but let him beware of these solitary small patches of briars, generally three or four yards in cir- eumference, which are spread here and there on the edges of the canebrakes, for there he will meet’ with deadly reptiles and snakes unknown. in| the prairies, such asthe grey- ringed water mocassin, the brown’ viper, the black congo with red head, and the copper head—all of whom congregate, and it may be said make their nests, in’ these little dry oases, and their bite is followed by instantaneous death. ‘These’are the dangers attending travellers in the:swamps, but: there. are many others to be undergone in’ crossing lagoons, rivers, or small lakes. All the streams, tributaries of the Sabine and of the Red River below the great bend (which is twenty miles north of the Lost Prairie), have swampy banks and muddy bottoms, and are impassable when the water is too low to permit the’ horses to swim. Some of these'streams have ferries, and some lagoons have floating bridges in ‘the neigh- bourhood: of the plantations ; but as it is a mew. country, where government ‘has as yet done’ nothing, these conveniences are private property, and the owner:of a ferry, not being bound. by a contract, ferries: only: when he chooses, and at the price he wishes to com- mand: I will relate a circumstance: which will enable the reader to understand the nature of the country, and the ditfculties of overland travelling in Texas. The Great Sulphur Fork is. a tributary of the Red River, and it is one of the most dangerous. | Its approach can only be: made on both sides through belts of swampy’ canebrakes, ten miles in breadth, and so difficult to travel over, that the length of the two swamps, short as it is, cannot be passed by a fresh and strong. horse in less than fourteen hours. At just half-way of this painful. journey the river is to/be passed, and this cannot be done without a ferry, for the moment you leave the canes the shallow water TRAVELS. ANDADVENTURES | begins, and the bottom is so soft, that any object touching it) must sink to a depth. of several fathoms. Till 1834, no white: man lived in that district, and’ the Indians resorted to it only during the shooting season, always - on foot, and; invariably provided: with half-a- dozen of canoes om each ‘side of the stream for their own use or for the benefit of tra- vellers. ‘Fhe Texians are not so provident nor so hospitable. As the:white population increased in that part of the country, ‘a man of the! name‘of Gibson erected a hut on the southern bankrof the stream, constructed a flat-boat, and began ferrying over at the rate of three dollars a head. As the immigration was very exten- sive, Gibson soon grew independent, and he entered into a kind of partnership’ with’ the free bands which were already organized. One day, about noon, a land speculator ‘pre- sented himself on the other side of the river, © and called for the ferry. At that momentthe sky: was covered with dark and heavy clouds, and flashes of lightning succeeded each other in every direction ; in fact, everything proved that the evening would not pass’ without one of those dreadful storms so common in that country during the months of Apriliand May. Gibson soon appeared in ‘his boat, but instead of casting it loose, he entered into’ a con- versation. ; “Where dovyou come from, eh ?*’ ‘““From: the’ settlements,” answered: the stranger. “ You've a'ticklish, muddish kind of a river to: pass.” ‘** Aye,” replied the other, who:was fully aware of ‘it. “And a blackish, thunderish; damned storm behind you,-I say.”’ The traveller knew that too, and as’he believed that the conversation could as well be {carried on while crossing over, he added— ‘* Make ‘haste, I pray, my good’ man ;'T amin a hurry, and I should not like to pass the night here in these canes for a hundred dollars.” ; ‘“‘Nor I, for a thousand,’’ answered Gib- son. ‘‘ Well, stranger, what will you give me'to ferry you over ?’’ ‘« Phe usual fare, [ suppose—two or three dollars.” ‘“Why, that may do for a: poor man in fine weather, and having» plenty of time “to. spare, but I be blessed if I take you for ten times that money, now that you are in so great a hurry and have such a storm behind.’’ The traveller knew at once he had to deal witha blackguard ; but as he was him- self. an Arkansas man of the genuine breed, he resolved to give him a ‘ Roland for an Oliver.” ‘It is a shameful imposition,” he cried; ‘“how much do you want, after all?”~— \ Of water for a Season, are ‘transformed ‘into from which dart a quantity of black OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. ‘| Why, not a cent less than fifty dollars,’ ! feet long, and is voracious, fierce and for- The Stranger turned his horse round, as if midable, eyen to the human species, Its dart he would 80 back ; but after a few moments in rapidi i he returned again. a , thick set ‘Oh,”’ he. cried, “‘you are a Togue, and with Sharp teeth: ; i take the Opportunity of my being in so §teat scaleso hard as ¢ a hurry... ]’] give you what you want, but bullet, and which, when dry,’answers the pur~ mind, I mever shal] Pass this road again, and Poses of a flint in strik; g fire from steel its shall undoubtedly publish your conduct in the weight is from fift Arkansas Ne€wspapers,”’ * it us ; it is, in fact, Gibson chuckled with delight; he had the shark of rivers, but More terrible than the humbugged a stranger, and did not Care a fig shark.of the i Sea, and is considered. far more for all the Newspapers in the world : so he formidable than the alligator himself,” answered, ‘“Welcome to do what you please ;’’ Itpis,sin fact, a Most. terrible animal. f and, untying the boat, he soon crossed the have seen it more i i Stream. Before allowing the Stranger to enter and dragging it do the ferry, Gibson demanded the money,which arrow. Was given to him under the shape of five ten- Captain Finn's upon the Red River, I saw dollar notes, which he secured in his pocket, one of these monsters enter a creek of trans- and then rowed with allhis might, Parent water, Following him from Curiosity, arriving on the other side, the Stranger. I soon Perceived that he had not left the led his horse out of the boat, and while Gib- deep water without an inducement, for just son was stooping: down to fix the chain, he above me there was an alligator devouring Save him ajkick on) the temple, which sent. an otter, him reeling and senseless in his boat; then AS soon.as the alligator perceived his for- taking back his own money, he sprung upon midable enemy; he thought of nothing but his saddle, and Passing before the cabin, he scape to the shore ; he dropped his prey and gently advised Gibson’s wife to ‘‘go and see, began to climb, but he was too slow for the for her husband had hurt himself a little in gar fish, who, with a single dart, closed upon rowing,” it with extended jaws, and seized it by the These extortions are so frequent, and now middle of the body, J] could see plainly SO well) known, that the poorer classes” of through the transparent water, and yet I did emigrants never apply for the ferries, but. not perceive that the alligator made the least attempt the passage just as they can;, and. struggle to escape from the deadly fangs ; when:we call to mind:that the hundreds: of. there Was) a hissing noise as. that of shells \ Cases which are known and spoken of must. and bones crushed, and the gar fish left the but) a fraction of those who. haye disap- creek with his victim. in’ his jaws, so nearly yeared without leaving behind the smallest: severed. jn two, that the head and the tail “of their former existence and unhappy were towing on é€ach side of him. the loss of: human life within the last Besides these, the traveller through rivers | five years must have been awful, and bayous ‘has to. fear Many other enemies ides the alligator and the -cawana, | of less note, and but little, if ‘at all, known to \re in these rivers many other destric- naturalists, Among these is the mud vam- als of a terrible appearance, such as pine, say-kind: of Spider leech, with sixteen jack, diamond fish, the saw fish, the - short Paws round a body of the form and size sh, and, above all, the much-dreaded of the’ common plate ; the centre of the The first of these is often taken in sum- animal (which jis: black im_any other part of in the lakes and bayous, which, deprived! the body) has a dark vermilion round spot, suckers, ich they and so rapid is | pastures, These lakes, however, have always, one inch and a half long, through wh ' a'channel or deeper part, and there the devil extract the blood of animals ; jack diamond has been caught, weighing four’ the phlebotomy of. ‘this ugly reptile, that hundred pounds and upwards. though not weighing more than two ounces The saw fish is peculiar to the Mississippi in its natural state, a few minutes after it is ind its tributaries, and varies in length from stuck on, it will increase to the size of a 40ur to-eight feet. The horn fish is four feet. beaver hat, and weigh several pounds, long; with a bony substance on his upper jaw, _ Thus leeched in a large stream, a horse strong, curved, and one foot long, which he will often faint before he can reach the Oppo- employs to attack horses, oxen, and even alli- site shore, and he then becomes a prey to the gators; when pressed by hunger. But the gar gar-fish: if the stream is but. small and the fish is the most terrible among the American. animal is not exhausted, he will Tun madly to ichthyology, and a Louisiana. writer describes. the shore and roll to get rid of his terrible - it in the following manner :— blood-sucker, ‘which, however, will adhere to “Of. the gar fish there are numerous him, till one or the other of them dies from varieties. The alligator gar is sometimes ten exhaustion, or from Tepletion. In crossing160 . TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES OF MONSIEUR VIOLET. the Eastern Texas bayous, I used always to descend from my horse to look if the leeches had stuck ; the belly and the breast are the parts generally attacked, and so tenacious are these mud vampires, that the only means of removing thei is to pass the blade of a knife under them and cut them off. But let us leave these disgusting animals, and return to the upland woods and prairies, where nature seems ever smiling, and where the flowers, the birds, and harmless quadru- peds present to the eyea lively and diversified spectacle, One of the prettiest coups-d'e2l in the world is to witness: the gambols and amusements of a herd of horses, or a flock of antelopes.. No kitten is more playful than these beautiful animals, when grazing undis- turbed in the prairies ; and yet those who, like the Indian, have time and opportunity to investigate, will discover vices in gregarious animals, hitherto attributed solely to man. It would appear that, even among ani- mals, where there is a society, there is a tyrant and paria. On board yessels, in a school, or anywhere, if man is confined in space, there will always be someone lording over the others, either by his mere brutal strength or by his character ; and, as a conse- quence, there is also another, who is spurned, kicked, and beaten by his companions, a poor outcast, whom everybody delights in insult- ing and trampling upon; it is the same among gregarious brutes. Take a flock of buffaloes or horses, or of antelopes: the first glance is always sufficient to detect the two contrasts. Two of the animals will stand apart from the herd, one proudly looking about, the other timid and cast down; and every minute some will leave their grazing, go and show submission, and give a caress to the one, and a kick or a bite to the other. Such scenes I have often observed, and I have also witnessed the consequence, which is, that the outcast eventually commits suicide, another crime supposed to be practised only by reasoning creatures like ourselves, I have seen horses, when tired of their paria life, walk round and round large trees, as if to ascertain the degree of hardness required ; they have then measured their distance, and darting with furious speed against it, frac- tured their skull, and thus got rid of life and oppression. , I remember a particular instance; it was at the settlement. I was yet a boy, and during the hotter hours of the day, I used to take my books and go with one of the mis- sionaries to study near a torrent, under the cool shade of a magnolia. All the trees around us were filled with numerous republics of squirrels, scampering and jumping from branch to branch, and, forgetful of every thing else, we would some- THE END. times watch their sport for hours together. Among them we had remarked one, who kept solitary between the stems of an absynth shrub, not ten yards from our usual station. There he would lie motionless for hours basking in the sun, till some other squirrels ' would perceive him. Then they would jump upon him, biting and scratching till they were tired, and the poor animal would offer no re- sistance, and ‘only give way to his grief by plaintive cries. At this sight, the good padre did not lose the opportunity to inculcate a lesson,. and after he had finished speaking, he would strike his hands together to terrify the assailants. ‘““Yes,”’ observed I, using his own words, ‘Tt is nature.” ‘‘Alas! no,” he would reply; ‘‘’tis. too horrible to be nature; it is only one of the numerous evils gerierated from society."” The padre was a great philosopher, and he was right. ‘‘One day, while we were watching this paria of a squirrel, we detected a young one slowly creeping through the adjoining shrubs ; he had in his mouth a ripe fruit, a parcimon, if I remember right. At every moment he would stop and look as if he were watched, just as if he feared detection. At last he ar- rived near the paria, and deposited before him his offering to misery and old age. We watched this spectacle with feelings which I could not describe ; there was such a show of meek gratitude in the one and happi- ness in the other, just as if he enjoyed his good action. They were, however, perceived by the other squirrels, who sprang by dozens ./ upon them ; the young one with two bounds/Y escaped, the other submitted to his fate,~ ~ rose, all the squirrels vanished except“mmned victim ; but that time, contrary to his h, he left the shrub and slowly advanced das ‘he bank of a river, and ascended a tre# as minute afterwards we observed him~ Yet, he very extremity of a branch projecting \ rapid waters, and we heard his ph ™manjl shriek. It was his farewell to life and mif© Pass he leaped into the middle of the curredred which in a moment carried him to the shallow water a little below. In spite of his old age, the padre waded into the stream and rescued the suicide. I took it home with me, fed it well, and in a short time its hairhad grown again thick and glossy. Although left quite free, the poe animal never attempted to escape to the woods, and he had become so tame, that every time I mounted my horse, he would jump upon me and accompany me on my distant excursions. Eight or ten months afterwards he was killed by a rattle-snake, who surprised him sleeping upon my blanket, during one of our encampments. \ \ f jRattlin, the Reefer EDITED BY GEAPTACN MARRY we AUTHOR OF ‘‘ PETER SIMPLE” ‘All hands reef topsails—away, aloft !’ AUTHOR'S COPYRIGHT EDITION LONDON GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS THE BROADWAY, LUDGATE NEW YORK; 416, BROOME STREETLONDON : PRINTED BY WOODFALL AND KINDER, MILFORD LANE, STRAND, W.C. le et a me me AL st PK ed ASRAT VEEN bite Ree eer CHAPTER: [. iT peep ane without a similitude with a simile—Start off with four horses—And finally, I make my first appearance on any stage, under the protection of the rown. In the volume I am going to write, it is my intention to adhere rigidly to the trith— this wil be doxd fide an autobiography— and as the public like novelty, an autobio- graphy without an iota of fiction in the whole of it, will be the greatest novelty yet offered to its fastidiousness. As many of the events which it will be my proyince to record, are singular and even startling, I may be permitted to sport a little moral philosophy, drawn from the kennel in Lower Thames-street, which may teach my readers to hesitate ere they condemn as invention mere matters of absolute, though uncommon fact. Let us stand with that old gentleman un- der the porch of St. Magnus's Church, for the rain is thrashing the streets till they actually look white, and the kennel before us is swelled into a formidable, and hardly fordable brook. ‘That kennel is the stream of life—and a dirty and a weary one it is, if we may judge by the old gentleman's looks. All is hurried into that common sewer, the grave! What bubbles float downit! Everything that is fairly in the middle of the stream seems to sail with it, steadily and triumphantly—and many a filthy fragment enters the sewer with a pomp and dignity not unlike the funereal obsequies of agreat lord. But my business is with that little chip; by some means it has been thrust out of the principal current, and, now that it is out, see what pranks it is playing. How erratic are its motions !— into what strange holes and corners it is thrust! The same phenomenon will hap- pen in life: Once start a being out of the usual course of existence, and many and strange will be his adventures ere he once more be allowed to regain the common stream, and be permitted to float down, in silent tranquillity, to the grave common to all. About seven o'clock in the evening of thé 2zoth of February, 17—, a postchaise with four horsés drove with fiery haste up to thé door of the Crown Inh, at Readitg, The evening had closed in bitterly. A continu ous storm of mingled sleet and rain had driven every being who had a home, to the shelter it afforded. As the vehicle stopped, with a most consequential jerk, and the steps were flung down with that clattet post-boys will make when they can get fout horses before their leathern boxes, the soli- tary inmate seemed to shrink farther into its dark corner, instead of coming forward eagerly to exchange the comforts of the blazing hearth for the damp confinement of a hired chaise. Thrice had the obsequious landlord bowed his well-powdered head, and, at each inclination wiped off, with the palm of his hand, the rain-drops that had settled on the central baldness of his occi- put, ere the traveller seemed to be aware that such a man existed as the landlord of the Crown, or that that landiord was stand- ing at the chaise-door. At length a female, closely veiled, and buried in shawls like a sultana, tremblingly took the proffered arm, and tottered into the hotel. Shortly after, mine host returned, attended by porter, waiter, and stable-boy—and giving, by the lady's orders, a handsome gratuity to each of the post-boys, asked for the traveller's luggage. There was none! At this an- nouncement, the landlord, as he afterwards expressed himself, was ‘‘ struck all of a heap,’’ though what he meant by it was never clearly comprehended, as any alter- ation in his curiously squat figure must have been animprovement. While he remained in perplexity and in the rain, the latter of which might easily have been avoided, an- other message arrived from the lady, order- ing fresh horses to be procured, and those, with the chaise, to be kept in readiness to start ata moment's warning. More mysterythe desc had part thes rem und and whe the ped spe: in t ant the tur like inv ani ma tyr sck spe str qu kic ou inj an bu gli ‘She has left it all to her nephew, Lady ‘Nephew! I never heard her speak of a nephew before. Sir Richard had no nephews or nieces, for he was an only son, and the title has now gone into the Vivian branch, and I never heard of her having a nephew. And what has she left you, mademoiselle, if it is not asking too much?’ ~ ‘Lady R—— has left me £500, my lady.’ ‘Indeed, well then, she pays you for your trouble. But really, Miss de Chatenceuf, I do wish you could put off this business until after the marriages. I amso hurried and wor- ried that I really do not know which way to turn, and really I have felt your loss these last two days more than you can imagine. You are so clever, and have so much taste, that we cannot get on without you. It's all your own fault,’ continued her ladyship, playfully, ‘you are so goodnatured, and have made us so dependent upon you, and we cannot let you off now. Nothing 1n the trousseaux is approved of unless stamped by the taste of Mademoiselle Valerie de Chatenceuf. Now, a week cannot make a ereat difference, and lawyers love delay ; Will you oblige me, therefore, by leaving Lady R——’s affairs for the present ? ‘Certainly, Lady M——,' replied I. ° I will stop a letter I was about to send to her 3ncaa 66 VALERIE. solicitor, and write another to the effect you wish, and I will not repeat my request for the carriage until after the marriages have taken place.’ ‘Many thanks,’ replied her ladyship, and I went out, took my letter from the hall table, and wrote another to Mr. Selwyn, stating that I-could not enter into any busi- ness until the following week, when I should be prepared to receive him. I wrote another to the same effect to Lionel, requesting him not to call again, but that I would write and let him know where to meet me as soon as I was more at leisure. Indeed, I was glad that Lady M—— had made the request, as the trouble, and chat- tering, and happy faces, which were sur- rounding the ¢vousseaux, and the constant employment and appeals made to me, drove away the melancholy which Lady R——'s affairs had occasioned me. I succeeded to a great degree in recovering my spirits, and exerted myself to my utmost, so that every- thing was complete and satisfactory to all parties two days before the wedding was to take place. At last the morning came, The brides were dressed, and went down into the draw- ing-room, frightened and perplexed, but their tears had been shed above. ‘The pro- cession of carriages moved on to Hanover- square ; there was a bishop of course, and the church was filled with gay and tastefully- dressed women. ‘The ceremony was per- formed, and the brides were led into the vestry-room to recover, and receive kisses and congratulations. Then came the ban- quet, which nobody hardly tasted except the bishop, who had joined too many couples in his lifetime to have his appetite at all af- fected by the ceremony, and some two or three others who were old stagers on the road of life, and who cared little whether it was a wedding-breakfast, or refreshments after a funeral. At last, after a most silent entertainment, the brides retired to change their dresses, and, when they reappeared, they were handed into the carriages of their respective bridegrooms as soon as they could be torn away from the kisses and tears of Lady M——, who played the part of a bereaved mother to perfection. No one to have seen her then, raving like another Niobe, would have imagined that all her thoughts, and endeavours, and manceuvres,’ for the last three years, had been devoted to the sole view of getting them off; but Lady M—— was a perfect actress, and this last scene was well got up, As her daughters were led down to the carriages, | thought that she was going to faint ; but it appeared, on second thoughts, that she wished first to see the girls depart in their gay equipages ; she therefore tot- tered to the window, saw them get in, looked at Newman's grays and gay postillions—at the white and silver favours—the dandy valet and smart lady’s-maid in each rumble. She saw them start at a rattling pace. watched them till they turned the corner of the square, and then—and not till then—fell senseless in my arms, and was carried by the attendants into her own room. After all, the poor woman must have been very much worn out, for she had been for the last six weeks in a continual worry lest any conire-temps should happen, which might have stopped or delayed the happy consummation. The next morning her ladyship did not leave her room, but sent word down that the carriage was at my service; but I was fatigued and worn out, and declined it for that day. I wrote to Lionel and to Mr. Selwyn, desiring them to meet me in Baker Street at two o'clock the next day ; and then passed the day quietly, in company with Amy, the third daughter of Lady M j whom I have before mentioned. She was a very sweet, unaffected girl ; and I was more partial to her than to her sisters, who had been just married, J had paid great atten- tion to her, for she had a fine voice, and did credit to my teaching, and there was a great intimacy between us, arising on my part from my admiration of her ingenuous and amiable disposition, which even her mother's exam- ple to'the contrary could not spoil. After some conversation relative to her sisters and their husbands, she said, ‘I hardly know what to do, Valerie. I love you too well to be a party to your being ill-treated, and yet I fear that you will be pained if I tell you what I have heard about you. -I know also that you will not stay, if I do tell you, and that will give me great pain; but zhaz is a selfish feeling which 1 could overcome. What I do not like is hurting your feelings. Now, tell me can- didiy, ought I to tell you, or not?’ «{ will give you my opinion candidly,’ re- plied I. ‘You have said too little or too much. You speak of my being ill-treated ; certainly, I should wish to guard against that, although I cannot imagine who is my enemy.’ “Had I not heard it, I could not have be- lieved it either,’ replied she. ‘I thought that you had come here on a visitas a friend ;but what makes me think that I ought to tell you is, that there will be something said against your character, which I am sure must be false.’ ‘Now, indeed, I must request that you will tell me everything, and soften nothing down, but tell me the whole truth. Whois it that intends to attack my character?’ «T am very sorry—very sorry to say, it is mamma, replied she, wiping away a tear. ‘Lady M——!' exclaimed I, ‘Yes,’ replied she; ‘but now you must listen to all I have to say. Iam sure that I am doing right in telling you, and therefore nothing shall prevent me. I love my mother —what a sad thing it is that I cannot respect her! I was in the dressing-room, when my mother was lying on the sofa in her bed- room this morning, when her great friend, Mrs. Germane, came up. She sat talking _ with my mother for some time, and they ap- peared either to forget or not to care if I heard them, for at last your name was men- tioned. «Well, she does dress you and your girls beautifully, I must say,” said Mrs. Germane. ‘‘Who is she? They say that she is of a good family ; and how came she to live with you as a milliner ?” « “(My dear Mrs. Germane, that she does live with me as a milliner is true, and it was for that reason only I invited her to the house; but she is not aware that I retain her in that capacity. She is, I understand from Mrs. Bathurst,-of a noble family in France, thrown upon the world by circum- stances, very talented, and very proud. Her extreme taste in dress I discovered when she was living with Mrs, Bathurst; and when I found that she was about, through my management, to leave Lady R——, I in- vited her here as a sort of friend, and to stay with my daughters—not a word did I mention about millinery ; I had too much tact for that. Even when her services were required, I made it appear as her own offer, and expressed my thanks for her condescen- sion, and since that, by flattery and manage- nent, she has continued to dress my daugh- ters for me; and, I must say, that I do be- lieve it has been owing to her exquisite taste that my daughters have gone off so well.” «« Well, you have managed admirably,” Germane; ‘‘but, my dear what will you do with her - > replied Lady M——, ‘‘as Amy will now come out, I shall retain her in my employ until she is disposed of; and then——"’ VALERIE. 67 *«'Yes, then will be the difficulty,” re- plied: Mrs. Germane ; ‘‘ after having al- lowed her to live so long with you as a visitor, I may say, how will you get rid of hen ““Why, I was puzzling myself about that, and partly decided that it should be done by mortifying her, and wounding her feelings, for she is very proud; but, for- tunately, I have found out something which I shall keep to myself, until the time comes, and then I can dismiss her at a moment's warning.” *««Tndeed !” said Mrs. Germane, ‘‘ what could you have found out ?” «« Well, E will tell you; but you must not mention it again. My maid entered the room the other day, when mademoiselle was receiving a young man who called upon her, and she found them kissing.” «Vou don’t say so ?’ ‘«rVes, a kiss was given, and my maid saw it. ‘‘ Now, I can easily make it appear that my maid never mentioned it to me till the time that it may be convenient to make use of it, and then I can send her away; and if any questions are asked, hint at a little impropriety of conduct.” ««* And very properly too,” replied Mrs. Germane. ‘‘ Had I not better hint a little beforehand to prepare people ?” ‘<* Why, it may be as well, perhaps; but be cautious, very cautious, my dear Mrs. Germane.”’ ‘ Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf, I am sorry that I am obliged, in doing my duty to you, to expose mamma,’ said Amy, rising up from her chair; ‘but Iam sure that you could not be guilty of any impropriety, and I will not allow you to be accused of it, if it is to be prevented.’ ‘Many thanks,’ replied I. ‘My dear Amy, you have behaved like a kind friend. I have only, in duty to myself, to clear up the charge against me, of impropriety. You must not imagine me guilty of that. It is irue that your mother’s maid did come in when a young lad of seventeen, who was grateful to me for the interest I took in his welfare, and who was taking leave of me at the time, did raise my hand to his lips and kiss it, and had he done so before your mo-~ ther, I should not have prevented it. This was the kiss which, as your mother asserts, passed between us, and this is the only im- propriety that took place. Oh, what a sad, treacherous, selfish, wicked world this is !’ cried I, throwing myself on the sofa, and bursting into tears. Amy was making every attempt to console68 VALERIE. me, and blaming herself for having made the meeting a young man, and kissing going communication, when Lady M—— came on: but you have already explained all down siairs into the room. that.’ “What is all this? what a scene!’ ex- ‘Amy,’ replied I, ‘after I am gone, take claimed she. ‘Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf, an opportunity of saying to Lady M 3 have you had any bad news?’ that you mentioned this to me, and tell her “Yes, my lady,’ replied I, ‘so bad that I that my reply was, if Lady M—— knew who am under the necessity of leaving you that young man was, how he is connected, directly.’ and how large a fortune he will inherit, she ‘Indeed! may I inquire what has hap- would be very glad to see him kiss one of pened ?’ her daughters’ hands with a different feeling ‘No, my lady, it is not in my power from that which induced him to kiss mine.’ to tell you. I have oniy to repeat, that I ‘I will, depend upon it,’ said Amy 5. and must, with your permission, leave this house then mamma will think that she has lost a to-morrow morning,’ good husband for me.’ “Well, mademoiselle,’ replied her lady- ‘She will meet him some of these days,’ ship, ‘I do not want to pry into your secrets, replied I; ‘and what is more, he will de- but this I must say, that where there is con- fend me from any attack made on that cealment, there must be wrong ; but I have score.’ lately discovered so much, that I do not ‘I will tell her that, also,’ said Amy; ‘it wonder at concealment—nor am I, indeed will make her careful of what she says.’ Surprised at your wish to leave me.’ One of the servants then knocked at the ‘Lady M——,’ replied I haughtily, ‘I door, and said, that Lady M—— wished to have never done anything during the time see Miss Amy. that I have been under your roof which I ‘Wish me good-bye now,’ said I, ‘for have to blush for—nor indeed anything that you may not be permitted to see me again.’ requires concealment. This I can proudly The dear girl embraced me cordially, and say. If I conceal now, it is to Spare others, with tears in her eyes, left the toon. I re- and, I may add, to spare you. Do not mained till I had finished packing, and then oblige me to say more in presence of your sat down. Shortly afterwards her ladyship’s daughter. It will be sufficient for me to maid came in, and delivered mean envelo pe hint to you, that I am now aware why Iwas from her ladyship, enclosing the salary due invited to your house, and what are your to me, with Lady M——’s compliments plans for dismissing me when it suits you.’ written outside. ‘Eaves-dropping, then, is a portion of | I saw no more of Lady M—— or her your character, mademeoiselle,’ cried Lady daughter that evening. I went to bed, and, as 1-——, colouring up to the temples, in my former changes, I reflected what steps ‘No, madam, such is not the case, and I should take. As for the treatment I had that is ali the answer I shall Sive ; it is suf received, I was now to a certain degree har- ficient for you that you are exposed, and I dened to it, and my feelings certainly were do not envy your present feelings. I have not so acute as when, the first time, I had only to repeat, that I shall leave this house received a lesson of what I might expect to-morrow morning, and I will not further through life from the heartlessness and self- trouble your ladyship with my company.’ ishness of the world ; but in the present case I then walked out of the room, and as T there was a difficulty which did not exist in passed Lady M——, and observed her con- the former—I was going away without fusion and vexation, I felt that it was she knowing where'I was to go. After a little who was humiliated, and not me. I went up thought, I’determined that I would seelx to my room and commenced my prepara- Madame Gironac, and ascertain whether she tions for immediate departure, and had been could not receive me until I had decided more than a hour busy in packing-up, when upon my future plans. Amy came into my room, My thoughts then recurred to other points, ‘Oh, Valerie, how sorry I am—but you I recollected that I had to meet Mr. Selwyn have behaved just as I think that you ought and Lionel, in Baker Street, and I resolved to have done; and how very kind of you that I would go there with my effects early not to say that I told vou. My mother was the next morning, and leave them in charge So angry after you lett ; said that the maids of the cook, who was taking care of the must have been listening, and declares she house. JI calculated also the money that I will give them all warning ; but I know that had in possession and in prospect. I had she will not do that. She spoke about your sucha good stock of clothes when I came toVALERIE. a England with Madame Bathurst, that I had 7 occasion, during the two years and more hat I had now been in England, to make ae purchases of conse quence —indeed, I h. id not expended more than the twenty pounds I had brought with me. I had re- ceived some few presents from Lady M—— and Madame Bathurst, and a great many from Lady R——. Altogether, I calculated hat I had about two hundred and sixty pounds in my desk, for Lady R—— had given me one hundred pounds for only a portion of the year ; then there was the five hundred pounds ea she had left me, be- sides her wearing apparel and trinkets, which last I knew to be of value. It was a little fortune to one in my position, and I resolved to consult Mr. Selwyn as to the best way of disposing of it. Having wound up my meditations with the most agreeable portion of thera I fell asleep, and in the morning woke up refreshed. Lady M——’s maid, who had always bee partial to me, for I had taught her Gane things valuable to a lady’s maid, came in early, and said that she knew that I was go- ing away, which she regretted very much. I replied that I should leave as soon as possi- ble, but I wanted some Trea fast. This she brought up to my room. I had not finished when Amy came in the room and said, ‘I have permission to come and wish you good-bye, Valerie. I told mamma what you said about the person who was seen to kiss your hand. She ac- knowledges now that it was your hand that was kissed, and she was so astonished, for she knows that you never tell stories ; and, what do you think, she.desired me to find out what was the young gentleman’s name that had so large a fortune. I said I would if I could, and so I will, by asking you out- right, not by any other means. I don't want to > know his name,’ continued A e, laughing, ‘but I’m sure mamma has in her mind fixed upon him for a busband for me, and would now give the world that you were not going away, that through you he might be intro- duced to her.’ ‘LT cannot tell you, my dear,’ 1 ‘J am not at liberty to mention it at pre - otherwise I would with pleasure. “Ean going now. May God bless you, my dear- est, and may you always continue to be th same frank and amiable creature that you are now! I leave you with regret, and I pray earnestly for your happiness. You have made me very happy by telling me th rat your mamma acknowledges that it was my hand that was kissed ; after that, she will hardly attempt to injure me, as she -pro- posed.’ ‘Oh no, Valerie, I think she is afraid to do so now. ‘This young man of fortune has made her think differently, He would, of course, protect you from slander, and expose her if she attempted it. Then, good-bye.’ We embraced, and then I ordered a hackney coach to be called, and drove with my luggage to Baker-street. The cook welcomed me, saying that she expected my coming, as Mr. Selwyn had called to tell her of Lady R——’s death, and that when she ce to whom she was to look for her wages, he had told her that Iwas the person who was to settle all her ladyship’s affairs, as everything was left on my hands. She showed me a letter from Martha, Lady R ’s maid, by which I found that they would probably arrive in Baker-street that very day, with all’ her eee effects. oI suppose you will sleep here, miss? said the cook. ‘I have aired your bed, and your room is all ready.’ I replied that I wished to do so fora night or two, at all events, as I had a good deal to attend to, but that Mr. Selwyn would call at one o'clock, and that F would speak to him on the subjec I had requested ‘Lionel to call at twelve, an hour Den to Mr. Selwyn, that I might make him acquainted with the con- tents of Lady R——’s papers addressed to me. He was punctual to the time, and I shook hands with him, saying, ‘ Lionel, I congratulate you at now having proofs of your being the nephew of Lady Res and also at her havi ing left you considerable pro- perty. You will be surprised to hear that she has appointed me her executrix.’ ‘I am not at allsurprised,’ replied Lionel, ‘IT am sure she has done a wise thing at last,’ ‘That is more ihan Iam,’ replied I; ‘ but But, Lionel, I appreciate the compliment. there is no time to be lost, as.Mr. Selwyn, the law , is coming here at one o'cloc ck, and before he comes, I wish you to read over Lady R ’s confession, if I may sc call it, which will explain the motives of her conduct towards you. I am afraid that it will not extenuate, her conduct ; but recollect that she has now made all the reparation in her power, and that we must forgive as we hope to be forgiven. Sit down and read these papers, W hile I unpack one or two of my boxes pease ‘The last time that we were here, I corded them up for you, Miss Valerie; I hope that you will allow me to assist you again.76 ‘Thank you, but vou will have no time to read what Lady R—— has said, and the cook and I can manage without you.’ I then left the room and went upstairs. I was still busy in my room when a knock at the street door announced the atrival of Mr. Selwyn, and I went down into the drawing- room to meet him. I asked Lionel, who was walking up and down the room, whether he had finished the papers, and he replied by a nod of the head. ‘The poor lad ap- peared very miserable, but Mr. Selwyn en- tered, and I could not say more to him. “I hope I have not kept you waiting, Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf,’ said he. “No, indeed. I came here at ten o'clock, for I have left Lady M——, and I may as well ask at once whether there is any objec- tion to my taking a bed in this house for a few nights ?’ ‘Objection! Why, mademoiselle, you are sole executrix, and everything is at pre- sent yours, in fact, for the time. You have, therefore, a right to take possession until he appears, and the will is proved.’ ‘The hero is before you, Mr. Selwyn. Allow ime to introduce you to Mr. Lionel Dempster, the nephew of Lady R——.’ Mr. Selwyn bowed to Lionel, and con- gratulated him upon his accession to the property. Lionel returned the salute, and then said, ‘Mademoiselle Chatenceuf, I am convinced that in this case Mr. Selwyn must be made a party to all that has occurred. ‘The read- ing of these papers has rather disturbed me, and it would be painful to me to hear every- thing repeated in my presence. - With your permission I will walk out for an hour, and leave you to explain everything to Mr. Sel- wyn; for | am sure that [-shall need his ad- vice. Here is the confession of old Roberts, which I shall leave for his perusal. Good morning, then, for the present.’ So saying, Lionel took up his hat and quitted the room. ‘ He is a very prepossessing young man,’ observed Mr, Selwyn. ‘What a fine eye he has !’ : “Yes,’ replied I; ‘and now that he h: so large a property, others will find out tha he is a prepossessing yoyng man with fin eyes; but sit down Mr. Selwyn, for you have to listen to a very strange narrative.’ When he had finished it, he laid it down on the table, saying, ‘This is perhaps the Strangest history that has ever come to my knowledge during thirty years of practice. And so she brought him up as a footman. I now recognize him again as the lad who a crm oO VALERIE. has so often opened the door for me; but f confess I never should have done so if I had not heard what you have now communi- cated.’ ‘He was always much above his position,’ replied I. ‘ He is very clever and very amus- ing ; at least I found him so when he served me in his menial capacity, and certainly was much more intimate with him than 1 ever thought I could be with aservant. At all events, his education has not been neg- lected.’ ‘Strange! very strange!’ observed Mr. Selwyn, ‘this is a curious world ; but I fear that his history cannot be kept altogether a secret ; for you must recollect, mademoiselle, that his father’s property must be claimed, and no doubt it will be disputed. I must go to Doctors’ Commons, and search out the will, at once, of Colonel Dempster ; he intends, as I presume he does by what he said just now, toemploy me. After all, it will, if known, be but a nine days’ wonder, and do him no harm; for he proves his birth by his appearance, and his breeding is so innate as to have conquered all his dis- advantages.’ ‘When I knew him asa servant, I thought him an intelligent and witty lad, but I never could have believed that he would have be- come so'improved in such a short time; not only his manners, but his language is so different.’ ‘It was zz him,’ replied Mr. Selwyn; ‘as a domestic, the manners and language of a gentleman would have been out of place, and he did not attempt them ; now that he knows his position, he has called them forth. We must find out this Mrs. Green, and have her testimony as soon possible. Of course, after the deposition of old Roberts, Sir Thomas Moystyn will not be surprised when I communicate to him the confession -of Lady R——, and the disposition of her r. In fact, the only difficulty willbe in recovery of the property of his father, Colonel Dempster, and—’ A knock at the street door announced the return of Lionel. When he entered the room, Mr, Selwyn said, ‘Mr. Dempster, that you are the nephew of Lady R——, to whom she has bequeathed her property, and what was your own, is sufficiently established in my opinion. I will, therefore, with your permission, read her ladyship’s will.’ Lionel took a seat, and the will was read. When it was finished, Mr, Selwyn said, ‘Having been Lady R——'s legal adviser for many years, I am able to tell you, within seal rope +} > L , 7} Lica trifle, what property you will receive. There are £57,000 three per cents; this house and furniture, which I purchased the lease of for her, and which is only saddled vith a ground-rent for the next forty years ; and [I find a balance of £1,200 at the banker's. . Your father's property, Mr. Dempster, of course, I know nothing about, but will ascertain this to-morrow by ne to Doctors’ Commons. I think I may ven- ture to assure the executrix that she will run no risk in allowing you to take any sum of money you may require from the balance in the bank, as soon as the will is proved, which had better be done to-morrow, if it suits Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf.’ ‘Certainly,’ replied I; ‘I am get rid of my trust as soon as possil give Mr. Dempster possession. ‘There is a tin box of papers, Mr. Selwyn, which I can- not get at till the return of Lady R——'s maid, as the keys are with Lady. R——’s effects, which she is bringing home with her ‘Yes, they will no doubt be important,’ plied Mr. Selwyn ; “ and now, Mr. Demp- er, if you are in want of any ready cash, I hall be your banker with pleasure till you can have possession of your own.’ ‘I thank you, sir, I am not in want of any,’ replied Lionel, ‘for the present as soon as I may be permitied t money from the bank, I shall be gla is not my intention to remain in En ‘Indeed!’ exclaimed I. ‘No, Mademoiselle Valerie,’ said Lionel. ‘IT am but too well aware of many de- ficiencies which must arise from the position I have been so long in, not to wish to re- medy them as soon as possible ; and, before I appear as the heir of Lady R——,, it is my intention, as soon as I can, to go to Panis, and remain there for two years, or perhaps until Iam of age; and I think in that time to improve myself, and make myself more what the son of Colonel Dem - should be. I am young yet, and capable of in- struction.’ ‘You propose a vety proper step, Mr. empster,’ said Mr. Selwyn ; ‘and during your absence all legal pr edings will be over, and, if the whole affair is made public, it will be forgotten again by the time that you propose to return. Iam sure that the executrix will be most happy to forward such very judicious arrangements. I will now take my leave, and beg Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf to meet me at Doctors’ Com- mons at three o'clock to-morrow ; that will give me time to look for Colonel Dempster’s > di, asiait rland. VALERIE. 7. will. Good morning, mademoiselle; good morning, Mr. Dempster. Mr. Selwyn went out, and left us alone. ‘May I ask, Miss Valerie, whether you have left Lady M—--?’ ‘Yes,’ replied I ; and I told him what had passed, adding, ‘I stay here for a night or two, and shall go then to Madame Gi- ronac’s. ‘Why not stay here altogether? I hope 1 will. I shall go abroad as soon as pos- ] 3 Z 1 Nha TAI VOU a } LI C ‘Yes, and you are right in so doing ;: but, Lionel, you. forget that my duty as execu- trix will be to make the best of the estate for you until you are of age, and this house must be let furnished ; Mr. Selwyn told me so while you were away ; besides, I am not a young lady of fortune, but one most un- fortunately dependent on the caprices of others, and I must submit to ny fate,’ Lionel made no reply for some little while, and then-he said, ‘I am very glad that Lady R—— has shown the high opinion she had of you; but I cannot forgive her treatment -of my mother. It was too cruel; but I had better not talk any more about it ; and [I am sure, Miss Valerie, you must be anxious to be alone. Good afternoon, Miss Valerie.’ ‘Good-bye, Lionel, for the present,’ re- plied I.‘ By the bye, did the cook recog=- nize you ?’ ‘Yes ; and I told her that I had given up going out to service.’ ‘J think that you had better not come here, Lionel, till I have dismissed Lady R——’s maid, which I shall do the day after her < é I will meet you at Mr. Selwyn’s office—it will be better.’ To this Lionel agreed, and we parted. The next day the will was proved, and Mr. Selwyn then informed us that he had found the will of the late Colonel Dempster, which had left his property to his child un- born, as might be supposed, with a jointure on the estate, which was entailed. The will, in consequence of the supposed non-existence of Lionel, had been proved by the next of kin, a gentleman of large property, and of whom report spoke highly. It was the in- tention of Mr. Selwyn to communicate with him directly. The probate duty, &e., had required a large portion of the £1,200 left in the bank, but there was still enough to meet all Lionel’s wants for a year, if he wished to go abroad immediately ; and an- other dividend would be due ina month, so that there could be no difficulty. Mr. Sel- wyn explained all this as we drove to his > ~ ek il.a2 VALERIE. chambers, where I signed some papers at his request, and Lionel received a cheque on the bank, and I sent by Mr. Selwyn, in- structions to meet his drafts for the future. This affair being arranged, Lionel stated his intention of “quitting immediately for Paris. He said that he would go for his pass- port that afternoon, as there was time enough left for him to give in hisname at the office ; and that he would call to-morrow afternoon to bid me farewell. He then took his leave, and left me with Mr. Selwyn, with whom I had a long conversation, during which I stated to him that I had some money of my own, as well as what had been left me by Lady R——, which I wished to put in safety. He recommended that I should lodge what I then had at a banker’s, and, as soon as I had received the rest, he would look out for a good mortgage for me. Ee then handed me into a coach, and bade me farewell, stating that he would call on the day after the morrow, at three o'clock, as by that time Lady R——’s maid must have ar- rived, and I should have obtained possession of the key of the tin box, the papers in which he was anxious to examine. On my return to Baker-street, I found that Lady R——’s maid had arrived, and I of course immediately took possession of every- thing. I then paid her her wages, and dismissed 1 her, giving her permission to re- main and sleep in the house, and promising her a character. It appeared very sum- mary to dismiss her so soon, but I was anxious she should not see Lionel, and I told her that, as executrix, I was not war- ranted in keeping her a day longer than was necessary, aS I was answerable for all ex- penses. Having now the keys, I was able to examine everything. 1 t found the tin box, with various pap it; among others, a packet, on wh was written, ‘Papers relative to my sister E len and her child.’ I thought I would not open them till Mr. Selwyn was present, as it might ap- pear as if I was curious; so I laid them aside. Ithen despatched the cook with a note to Madame Gironac, requesting that she would come and spend the evening with me, as | had much to communicate to her Indeed, I felt ‘dull alone in Suen a large house, and I also felt the want of a sincere friend to talk with. Having nothing better to do, I opened the various drawers oo cupboards which con- tained the apparel, &c., of Lady R——. an found such a mass of things t that I was as- tonished. In her whimsical -w ay, she had at times purchased silks and various jewels, which she had never made use of, but thrown on one side. There were more stuffs for making up dresses than dresses made up,— I should say neatly double. I found one large bundle of point-lace, some of it of great beauty, which I presume had be- longed to her mother, and of other laces there was a great quantity. The jewels which she had taken abroad with her were very few, and such as she wore in common ; her diamonds, and all that was of value, I knew she had sent to her bankers a day or two previous to her departure, and thought I would wait till I had seen Mr. Selwyn again before I claimed them. _ Madame Gironac came as requested, and I then communicated to her all that had taken place. She was delighted at my good for- tune, and said she hoped that I would now come and live with them, as I had the means of living, without being subject to the ca- rices of others ; but I could give no answer till I knew what my property might amount to; Wit could Pais was, to go to heras soon as I had finished my business in Baker- street, and tlien I would afterwards decide what steps it would be advisable for me to take. After a long conversation, during which Madame Gironazc was as lively as ever, we separated, Madame Gironac promising to come and pass the next day with me, and assist me in looking over Lady R——'s wardrobe. During the afternoon, I had selected a good many of Lady R——'s s, and some which did not please my taste, or had been much worn, I gave to her maid, o1 et 1e nOOwaS morning, “before her departure 11S pleased her very much, as she knew eae er mistress’s wardrobe had been neaneinel to me, and did not expect to obtain any portion of it; but the drawers and closets were so loaded, that I could well ufford to be generous. Madame Gironac came to breakfast the next morning, accom- panied by her husband, who was delighted ie see me, and having as usual quarrelled, after their fashion, he bounced out of the room, declaring that he never would see that odious little woman any more. ‘Oh, Monsieur Gironac, you forget you promised to conie and dine here.’ “Well, well, so I did; but Mademoiselle Valerie, that promise has prevented a separation.’ ‘It is very unlucky that you asked him, Mademoiselle Valerie, ’ replied his wife, ‘all my hopes are destroyed. Good-bye, Mon- sieur Gironac, and be grateful that you have been prevented from committing a folly ;now go, we are to be very busy, and don’t want you.’ ‘T will go, madam; and hear me,’ said Monsieur Gironac, with mock solemnity ; ‘as Tlive, I will not return—till dinner-time.’ He then bounced out of the room. “We then proceeded to sort and arrange. M dame Gironac, who wasa good judge, the laces to be worth at least £200, an other articles, such as silks, &c., with the about £100 more. The ma Os OQ, oe pt Ga = oO son she knew, who ga remaking up such things. We were thus employed, when Lionel called. He had obtained his passport, and had come to wish me good-bye. When he rose to say fi > said, ‘ Miss hardly say what my feelings are towards you. Your kindness me when I was asupposed footman, and the _ interest you always took in anything concen ing me, have deeply impressed me gratitude; but I feel more. You are mucl too young for my mother, but I fee: the re- verence of a son, and if I c expression, I feel towards you, think are the feelings that a brother Id have towards a sister.’ evening, T observed that Adéle > had a long conversation sotto ER Se saying to ime, Fe ace. cted that the gentleman, at whose appearance she had coloured up, was the subject oe it, The next day Madame Bathurst called, and heard a detailed account of all that hi sed from Caroline and weshad parted. - She said, that as Carol e Was put to the school by ee father, of course she could not remove her, but that ae a ould call and see her as often as she could She congratulated me upon my little independence, and trusted that we should ever be on friendly terms, and that I would come and visit her when- ever my avocat ions would permit me. As there were still three weeks of the holidays remaining, she proposed that we should come and pass a portion of the time with her at a villa which she had upon the banks of the T han 1S She we a Oe? D ed rand mother givin ig very gay the e-time that the on the following ctionately, and went away. L he next day we were at Richmond, in a delightful cottage orzée; and there we re- maine d for more than a fortnight. To me it was a time of much happiness, for it was like the renewal of old times, and I was sorry when the visit was over. On my return, I found a pressing invita- tion for Caroline and me to go to Kew, and remain two or three days; and as we had still time to pay the visit, it was accepted ; but, before we went, Adéle came ‘to see us, and, after a little o- eneral conversation, re- quested that she might speak to me in my own room,VALERIE. 3 'Valerie,’ said Adéle, as soon as we were seated, ‘1 know that you think me a 2 wild girl, and perhaps I am so; but Tam not quite so wild as I thought myself f; for now that £ am in a critic cal position, T come to you for advice, and fc advil agal own feelings, for I tell you f frank] am very much in love—and more which you may we/Z suppose, most anxious to be relieved from the detestable position of a French teacher in sue school, I now have the opportunity, and ye I dread to avail myself of it, and T the Soi come o you, who are so prudent and so sage, to request, after you have heard what I have a impart, you will give me your real opi inion a to what I ought to do. You recollect Ltold you that a gentle man had followed me-at advice against my yt ] | B ighton, and how for mere frolic I had led him to Sg that I was Caroline Stat hope, I certainly did not expe sct to see : again, but I did three days after I cam¢ from Brighton. The girl had siden copied the address on my trunk for him, and he followed me up, and h« sted me as I was walking home. He told me he had never slept since he hi ad first seen me, and that he was honourabl; sve with me I replied that he was pie ed 2 supposing that . was Caroline Ste h name Adéle Chabot, had aes tthe truth to ae his sentiment He declat not, pressed m me to allow him to cé I refused, and such was our first a + ‘J did not seé him aga in unti il at eas ral fete, when I was Bathurst. fe had told me tl officer in the army, but he di his name. You recollect Bathurst said about him, and W Since you have teen at Richmon contrived to see me every day, ant I we confess that latterly I have not been unwi ling to meet him, for every day T have ye more pleased with hin On our first mee ing after the féte, I told him that he sti supposed me to be Caroline Stanho] pe, and that seeing me walking with Caroline's aunt had confirmed 1 hin oe sidea ; but I gous him that I was 4 e Chabot, a § i fortune, and Fait as he sup posed, a. great heiress. His answer was, that any at ance of Madame Bairse s must be a a and that he had never inquired or “thous oht about my fortune. That my having none, would prove the disintet -estedness Of his af- fection for me, and that he required me and nothing more. I have seen him every day almost since then;-he has given me his H name, and made proparale to me, notwiths standing my reiterated assertions vine Tam Adéle Chabot, and ne Caroline Stanhope. One thing is certain, that 1 am very much a a ched to him, and if I do not marry him, shall be very miserable for a long time ;’ sa here Adéle burst into tears. ‘But why do you grieve, Adele? said I; ‘you 7 ay and he offers to marry you. My advice is m| pl e = DRBLEK him.’ * Yes,’ replied Ade dle, ‘if all was as -it seems. I agree with you that my coutse is ore but, notwithstanding his repeated as- srtions that he loves me as Adéle Chabot, I am convinced in my own mind that he still believes me to be Caroline Stanhope. Per- haps he thinks that I am a romantic young lady who is determined to. be married pour ses beaux yeux alone, and conceals her being é 5 on that account, and he therefore humours me by pretending to believe that I am a poor girl without a shilling. Now, Valerie, here is my difficulty. H I were to marry him, as he proposes, when he comes to a out th hat | 1e has been deceiving him- e heiress, will he self, and that Iam not th not be angry, and Becta: disgusted with me—will he a blame me instead of him- self, as people always do, and will he not ill-treat me? “de he did, it would break my heart, for I love him—love him dearly. Then, on the other hand, I may be wrong and he may be, ee he says, in love with Adéle Chabot ; so that I shall have thrown away my chance of happiness from an er- roneous idea. What shall. I do, Valerie? advi seme. Much will-depend on the character of man, Adéle. You have some insight ( le’s characters, what idea have you formed of his?’ ‘T hardly can-say ; for when men profess to be in love, they are such deceivers. Their faults- are sconce aled, and they assume virtues which they do not possess. On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud: man—perhaps I might say a vain man—but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong.’ ‘No, aS depend upon it you were jeht; at that time you were not blinded as you are now. Do you think him a good- tempered man ?” ‘Yes, I firmly believe that he T made a remark at Brighton ; a child ie at had its fingers very dirty ran out to him, and, as it stumbled, pri inted the marks of its fingers upon Te white trousers, so that he was obliged to return home and change them. Instead of pushing the child away, “he savedit from falling, saying, ‘ Well, my little man, it’s better that I should change my dress than that you should have broken your head on the pavement.” ” ‘Well, Adele, I agree with you that it is a proof of great good temper.’ ‘Well, then, Valerie, what do you think ?’ ‘1 think that it is a lottery ; but all mar- riages are lotteries, with more blanks than prizes. You have done all you can to un- deceive him, if he still deceives himself. You can dono more. Iwillassume that he does deceive himself, and that disappoint- ment and irritation will be the consequence of his discovery, that you have been telling the truth. If he is a vain man, he will not like to acknowledge to the world that he has been his own dupe. If he isa good-hearted man, he will not long continue angry ; but, Adele, much depends upon yourself. You must forbear all recrimination—you must exert all your talents of pleasing to reconcile him to his disappointment ; and, if you act wisely, you’ will probably succeed; indeed, unless the man is a bad-hearted man, you must eventually succeed. You best know your own powers, and must decide for your- self.’ ‘It is that feeling—that almost certain feeling that I shall be able to console him for his disappointment, that impels me on. Valerie, I will make him love me, I am de- termined.’ ‘And when a woman is. determined on that point, she invariably succeeds in the end, Adéle. This is supposing that he is deceiving himself, which may not be the case, Adele ; for I do think you have sufficient at- tractions to make a man love you for your- self alone ; and recollect that such may be the case in the present instance. It may be that at first he followed you as an heiress, and has since found out that if not an heir- ess, you are a very charming woman, and has in consequence been unable to resist your influence. However, there is only one to whom the secrets of the heart are known. I consider that you have acted honourably, and if you choose to risk the hazard of the die, no one can attach blame to you.’ ‘Thank you, Valerie ; you have taken a great load off my heart. If you think I am not doing wrong, I will risk everything.’ ‘Well, Adele, let you decide how you may, I hope you will prosper. For my part, I would not cross the street for the best man that ever was created. As friends they are all very well: as advisers, in some cases, they are useful; but when you talk of Marrying one, and becoming his slave, that 84 VALERIE. is quite another affair. What were you and Caroline talking about so earnestly in the corner ?’ “I will confess the truth; it was of love and marriage, with an episode about Mr. Charles Selwyn, of whom Caroline appears to have a very good opinion.’ ‘Well, Adele, I must go down again now. If you wish any advice at any future time, such as it is, itis at your service. You are making ‘‘A Bold Stroke for a Husband,” that’s certain. However, the title of another play is, ‘‘ All's Well that Ends Well.” ’ ‘Well, I will follow out your playing upon plays, Valerie, by saying that with you “Love's Labour's Lost.” ’ ‘Exactly,’ replied I, ‘because I consider it ‘Much Ado about Nothing.” ’ The next day, Lionel came to bid me farewell, as he was returning to Paris. During our sojourn at Madame Bathurtst’s, he had been down to see his uncle, and had been very kindly received. I wrote to Madame d’Albret, thanking her for her presents, which, valuable as they were, I would not return after what she had said, and confided to Lionel a box of the flowers in wax that I was so successful in imitating, and which I requested her to put on her side-table in remembrance of me. Mr. Selwyn sent the carriage at the time ap- pointed, and we went down to Kew, where I was as kindly received as before. What Adele told me of the conversation between Caroline and her made me watch- ful, and before our visit was out, I had made up my mind that there was a mutual feeling between her and young Mr. Selwyn. When we were going away this was confirmed, but I took no notice. But although I made no remark, this commencement of an attach- ment between Caroline and him occupied my mind during the whole of our journey to town. In Caroline’s position, I was not decided if I would encourage it and assistit. Charles Selwyn was a gentleman by birth and pro- fession, a very good-looking and very talented young man. All his family were amiable, and he himself remarkably kind- hearted and well-disposed. That Caroline was not likely to return to her father’s house, where I felt assured that she was very miser- able, was very evident, and that she would soon weary of the monotony of a school at her age was also to be expected. ‘There was, therefore, every probability that she would, if she found an opportunity, run away, as she stated to me she would, and it was ten chances to one that in so doing sheVALERIE. 85 would make an unfortunate match, either becoming the prey of some fortune-hunter, or connecting herself with some thoughtless young man. Could she do better than marry Mr. Sel- wyn? Certainly not. That her father and mother, who thought only of dukes and earls, would give their consent, was not very likely. Should I acquaint Madame Ba- thurst 2? That would be of little use, as she would not interfere. Should I tell Mr. ae. father? No. Ifa matchat all, it st be a runaway match ,and Mr. Selw yn, enior, would never sanction anything of the ki nd. I resolved, therefore, to let the affair ripel as it might. It wo suld occupy Caro- *ine, and prevent aes doi ng a more foolish thing, even if it W to be ultimately broken off by unforeseen circu paren e Caroline yas as much absorbed by her own th roughts as I was during the ride, and not a syllable was exchange d between us till we were roused by the rattling over the stones. ‘My dear Caroline, what a rev have been in,’ said I. ‘And you, Valerie.’ ‘Why, I have been thinking ; certainly, when I cannot have a agreeable companion, I amuse myself with my own thoughts. : eW ill you tell me wha thinking about : fe ‘Yes, Caroline, provided you will equally confiding.’ ‘J will, I assure you. ‘WwW ell, then, I was thinking of a gen- tleman.’ «And so was I,’ replied Caroline. ‘ Mine was a very Fee some, clever young man.’ « And so was mine,’ replied she. ‘But 1 am not smitten with him,’ con- tinued I. replied 1; ‘with you, place is indifferent, only do not re- fuse me the first favour that I request of you,’‘“«“Depend upon it I- will not,” replied ies ““Ttis this, dearest, take me where you will, but let it be three months before we return or come near London. You must feel my reason for making this request.”’ ‘TJ grant it with pleasure,” replied he ; ‘for three months I am yours, and yours only. We will live for one another.” “« Ves, and never let us mention anyth io 1s about future prospects, but devote the three months to each other.” ««‘T understand you,” replied the colonel, ‘cand I promise you it shall be so. I will have no correspondence even—there shall be nothing to annoy you or vex you in any way.” “« Wor three months,” said I, extending my hand. *«* Acreed,” said he; ‘‘and totell you the truth, if would have been my own feeling x had it not been yours. When you strike iron, you should do it when it is bot, but when you have to handle it, you had bette or wait till it is cool ; you um lerstand me, and now the subject is dropped.” ‘My husband ha Seaneved most religiously to his word up to the present time, as you will see by the date of this letter. We are now visiting the lakes of Cumberland. Never could a spot be better situated for the furtherance of my wishes. “The calm repose and silent beauty of these waters must be reflected upon the mind of any one of feel- ing, which he colonel certainly does not want ; and when you consider that I am exerting all the art which poor woman has to please, Ido hope and pray to heaven that I may succeed in entwining myself round his heart before his worldly views are destroved by disappointment. Pray for me, dear Va- lerie—pray for one who loves you dearly, and who feels that the whole happiness of her life is at stake. mG ours, ADELE, ‘So far all goes well, my dear Adele,’ thought I ; ‘but we have yet to see the end. J] wili pray for you with all my heart, for you deserve to be happy, and none can be more fascinating than you, when you exert your- self. What is it in women that Ido not feel which makes them so mad after the other sex? Instinct, certainly ; for reason is against it. Well, I have no objection to help others to commit the folly, provided that I am not led into it myself.’ Such were my reflections as I closed the letter from Adele. A few days afterwards I received a ncte UAE BIKA Bp from Mr. Selwyn, junior, informing me that his father had been made a puisne judge. What that was I did not know, except that he was a judge on the bench of some kind. He also stated his intention of calling upon me on the next day. ‘Yes,’ thaught I, ‘to receive the music from Caroline. Of course she will return it to me when I give her a lesson to-day.’ I was right in my supposition. Caroline brought me a piece of music with a note, saying, ‘Here is the music belonging to Miss Selwyn, Valerie; will you take an opportunity of returning it to her? Any time will do ; f presume she is in no hurry :’ and Caroline coloured up when her eyes met mine. To punish her, I replied, ‘Oh, no, there ean be no hurry; I shall be down at Kew in a fortnight or three weeks, I will take it with me then.’ ‘ Butt my note, thank ing Mr. Selwyn, will be of very long date,’ replied Caroline, ‘and I want the other pieces of music belonging to me which I left at Kew.’ “WwW. ell, Caroline, you cannot expect me to be Cal ing Ss your Messages, and going to the chambers of a handsome young Chancery barrister. -By the bye, I had a note from him this morning, telling me that his father is eM Se to the bench. What does that mean ? f Tha t his fatl ler is madea judge. Is that all he said ?’ replied C ois carelessly. oW hy, n now I think of it, he said that he would call upon me to-morrow, so I can give him this music when he calls.’ At this intelligence, Caroline’s face bright- ened up, and she went away. Mr. Selwyn called the next day, and I delivered the music and the note. He informed me that he had now all his father’s private as well as Chancery business, and wished to know whether he was to consider himself my legal ad viser. E replied, CI y; but that he could not expect ihe ss of a teacher of music to be very profitable.’ ‘No, nor do I intend that it shall be, but it will be a great pleasure.’ replied he, very gallantly. ‘I hope you have some money to put by.’ *“Yes, replied 1, “I have some, but not quite enough; by the end of the year I hope to have £500.’ ‘Iam glad that you have told me, as a profitable investment may occur before that time, and I will secure it for you.’ He asked permission to read Caroline’s note, and then said that he would find theVALERIE. 89 other piece of music, and leave it at Mon- sieur Gironac’s, in the course of a day or two-—after which he took his leave. I re- ceived that evening a letter from Lionel, which had a great effect upon me. In it he stated, that at the fencing-school he had made acquaintance with a young-officer, a Monsieur Auguste de Chatenceuf,—that he had mentioned to him that he knew a lady of his name in England; that the officer had asked him what the age of the lady might be, and he had replied. ‘Strange,’ said the officer ; ‘I had a.very dear sister, who was supposed to be drowned, although the body was never found. Can you tell me the baptismal name of the lady you mention ? ‘Tt then occurred to me,’ continued Lionel, ‘that I might be imprudent if I answered, and I therefore said that I did not know, but I thought you had been’ called by your friends Annette.’ ‘“ Then it cannot be she,” replied he, ‘for my sisier’s name was Valerie. But she may have changed her name—describe to me her face and figure.” ‘As lat once felt certain that you were the party, and was aware that the early por- tion of your life was never referred to by you, I thought it advisable to put him off the scent, until I had made this communi- cation. I therefore replied, ‘‘ That (excuse me) you-were very plain, with a pug nose, and very short and fat.” «Then it must be somebody else,” re- plied the officer. beat when you first spoke about her, for I loved my sister dearly, and have never ceased to lament her loss.” ‘He then talked a great deal of you, and gave me some history of your former life. I took the opportunity to ask whether your unnatural mother was alive, and he said, “Yes, and thut your father was also alive and well.” ‘I did not dare to ask more. Have I done right or wrong, mj dear Mademoiselle Chatenceuf? If wrong, I can easily repair the error. Your brother, for such I presume he is, I admire very much. He is very dif ferent from the officers of the French army in general, quite subdued and very cour- teous, and there is a kind spirit in all he says; which makes me like him more. You have no idea of the feeling he showed, when he talked about you—that is, if it is you— which I cannot but feel almost certain that it is. One observation of bis, | think it right to make known to you, which is, that he told me that since your supposed death, “You made my heart. your father had never held up his head ; in- deed, he said that he had never seen him smile since.’ 4 The above extract from Lionel’s letter created such a revulsion, that I was obliged to retire to my chamber to conceal my agi- tated feelings from Madame Gironac. I wept bitterly for some time. I thought of what my poorfather must have suffered, and the regrets of poor Auguste at my supposed death ; and I doubted whether I was justi- fied in the act I had committed, by the treat- ment I had received from my mother. If she had caused me so much pain, was 1 right in having given so much to others who loved me? My poor father, he had never smiled since! Should I permit him to wear out his days in sorrowing for my loss?—oh, no! Ino longer felt any animosity against others who had ill-treated me. Surely, I could forgive even my mother, if not for love of her, at all events, for love of my father and my brother. Yes, I would do so; I was now independent of my mother and all the family. I had nothing to fear from her ; I could assist my family if they required it. Such were my first feelings—but then came doubts and fears. Could not my mother claim me? insist upon my living with her? prevent my earning my liveli- hood ? or if I did employ myself, could she not take from me all my earnings? Yes, by the law of France, I thought she could. Then, again, would she forgive me the three years of remorse? the three years during which she had been under the stigma of having, by her barbarity, caused her child to commit self-destruction ; the three years of reproach which she must have expeti- enced from my father’s clouded brow? Would she ever forgive me for having ob- tained my independence by the very talents which she would not allow me to cultivate ? No, never, unless her heart was changed. After many hours of reflection, I resolved that I would make known my existence to Auguste, and permit him to acquaint my father, under a promise of secrecy, but that f would not trust myself in France, or allow my mother to be aware of my existence, until I could ascertain what her power might be over me. But before I decided upon anything, I made up my mind that I would make a confidant, and obtain the opinion of Judge Selwyn. By the evening’s post wrote a note to him, requesting that he would let me know when I might have an interview. An answer atrived the next day, stating that Judge Selwyn would call and take me oYCo VA ZL £ ~~ down with him to Kew, where I should sleep, and return to town with him on the following morning. ‘This suited me very well, and as soon as the carriage was off the stones, I said that 1 was now about to con- fide to him that portion of my life with which he was unacquainted, and ask his advice how I ought to proceed, in conse- quence of some intelligence lately communi- cated by Lionel. Ithen went into the whole detail, until I arrived at my being taken away from the barracks by Madame d’Al- bret; the remainder of my life he knew sufficient of, and I then gave him Lionel’s letter to read, and when he had done so, I stated to him what my wishes and what my fears were, and begged him to decide for me what was best to be done. ‘This is an eventful history, Valerie,’ said the old gentleman. ‘I agree with you on the propriety of making your. existence known to your brother, and also to your father, who has been sufficiently punished for his cowardice. Whether your father will be able to contain his secret, I doubt very much : and from what you have told me of your mother, I should certainly not trust myself in France. I am not very well in- formed of the laws of the country, but it is my impression that children are there under the control of their parents until they are married. Go to France I therefore would not, unless it were as a married woman ; then you will be safe. When does Lionel come over ? ‘He will comeat any time, if Isay I wish it.’ “Then let him come over, and invite your brother to come with him, then you can ar- range with him. I really wish you were married, Valerie, and I-wish also that my son was married; I should like to be a grandfather before I die.’ “With respect to ae matrying, sir, I see little chance of that ; I dislike the idea, and, in fact, it would be better. to be with my mother at once ; for I prefer an old tyranny to a new one.’ t does not follow, my dear Valerie ; de- pend upon it, there are many. happy marri- ages. Am I a tyrant in my own house? Does my wife appear to be a-slave ?’ ‘There are many happy exceptions, my dear sir,’ replied J. _‘ With respect to your son's marrying, I think you need not despair of that ; for it is my opinion that he will very soon be—but this isa secret, and. 1 must say no more. ‘Indeed,’ replied the judge. ‘I know of no one, and he would hardly marry without consulting me,’ RIE. ‘Yes, sir, I think that he will, and I shall advise him so to do—as it is necessary that nothing should be known till it is over. Trust to me, sir, that if it does take place, you will be quite satisfied with the choice which he makes; but I must have your pledge not to say one wor ‘d about it. You might spoil all.’ The old judge fell back in his carriage in a reverie, which lasted some little while, and then said, Valerie, I believe that I understand you now. Ifit is as I guess, I certainly agree with you that I will ask no more questions, as I should for many reasons not wish it to appear that I know anything about it.’ Soon afterwards we arrived at Kew, and, after a pleasant visit, on the following morn- ing early, I returned to town with the judge. I then wrote to Lionel, making known to him as much as was necessary, under pledge of secrecy, and stating my wish that he should follow up my brother’s acquaint- ance, and the next time that he came over, persuade him to accompany him ; but th at he was not to say anything to him relative to my being his sister, on any ac- count whatever, Young Selwyn called the same day that I came from Kew, with the piece of music which was missing. I made no. remarks upon the fact, that the music might have been delivered to me by his sister, because I felt assured that it contained a note more musical than any in the score ; I gave it to Caroline, and a few days afterwards, ob- serving that she was pale and restless, I ob- taine xd permission for her to go out with me for the day. Mr. Selwyn happened to call a few minutes after our arrival at Madame Gironac’s, and that frequently occurred for nearly two months, when the time arrived that she was to be removed from the school. The reader will, of course, perceive that I was assisting this affair as much as I could. T admit it ; ‘and I did so out of gratitude to Mr. Selwyn’s father, for his kindness to me. I knew Caroline to be a good girl, and well suited to Mr. Selwyn ;.I knew that she must eventually have a very large fortune ; and, provided that her father and mother would not be reconciled to their daughter after the marriage, that Mr. ees had the means, by his practice, of supporting her cor mfort- abe without their assistance. I considered hat I did akindness to Caroline and to Mr. Selw yn, and therefore did not hesitate ;-be- sides, I had other ideas on the subject, which éventually turned. out as I expected, and proved that I was right,On the last day of September, Caroline slipped out, and followed me to Madame Gironac’s; Mr. Selwyn was ready with the license. We-walked to church, the cere- mony was performed, and Mr. Selwyn took his bride down to his father’s house at Kew. The old judge was somewhat prepared for the event, and received her very graciously. Mrs. Selwyn and his sisters were partial to Caroline, and followed the example of the judge. Nothing could pass off more quietly or more pleasantly. For reasons which I did not explain, I requested Mr. Selwyn, for the present, not tomake known his marriage to Caroline’s parents, as I considered it would be attended with great and certain advantages and he promised me that he would not only be silent upon the sub- ject, but that all his family should be equally so. If Mrs. Bradshaw required two bottles of Eau-de-Cologne and water to support her when she heard of the elopement of Adele Chabot, I leave the reader to imagine how many she required when an heiress in- trusted to her charge had been guilty ofa similar act. As Caroline had not left me, fT was not implicated, and the affair was most inscrut- able, She had never been seen walking, or known to correspond with any young man, I suggested to Mrs, Bradshaw that it was the fear of her father removing her from her protection which had induced her to run away, and that most probably she had gone to her aunt Bathurst's. Upon this hint, she wrote to Mr. Stanhope, acquainting him with his daughter's disappearance, and giving it as her opinion that she had gone to her aunt's, being very unwilling to return home. Mr. Stanhope was furious ; he im- mediately drove to Madame Bathurst's, whom he had not seen for a long time, and demanded his daughter. Madame Bathurst declared that she knew nothing about her. Mr. Stanhope expressed his disbelief, and they parted in high words. A few days afterwards, the colonel and Adéle came to town, the three months acceded to her wishes having expired ; and now I must relate what I did not know till some days afterwards, when I saw Adéle, and who had the narrative from her husband. It appeared, that as soon as the colonel arrived in London, still persuaded that he had married Caroline Stanhope, and not Adéle Chabot, without stating his intention to her, he went to Grosvenor-square, and requested to see Mr, Stanhope. This was VALERIE, oi about a fortnight after Caroline’s elopement with Mr. Selwyn. He was admitted, and found Mr. and Mrs. Stanhope in the draw- ing-room. He had sent up his card and Mr, Stanhope received him with great hauteur. ; ‘What may your pleasure be with me, sir? [Looking at the card.] Colonel Jervis, I think you call yourself 2 Now, Colonel Jervis was a man well known about town, and, in his own opinion, not to know him argued yourself unknown ; he was therefore not a little angry at this reception, and being a really well-bred man, was also much startled with the vulgarity of both parties. ‘My name, Mr. Stanhope, as you are pleased to observe,’ said the colonel, with hauteur, ‘is Jervis, and my business with you is relative to your daughter.’ ‘My daughter, sir >?’ “Our daughter! Why, you don’t mean to tell us that you have run away with our daughter ?’ screamed Mrs. Stanhope. ‘Yes, madam, such is the fact; she is now my wife; and I trust that she is not married beneath herself.’ ‘A colonel-! a paltry colonel !—a match for my daughter !. Why, with her fortune she might have married a duke,’ screamed Mrs. Stanhope. ‘Ill never speak to the wretch again. A colonel, indeed! I sup- pose a militia-colonel. I dare say you are only a captain, after all. Well, take her to barracks, and to barracks yourself. You may leave the house. Not a penny— no, not a penny do you get. Does he, Stanhope?’ ‘Not one half a farthing,’ replied Mr. tanhope, pompously. ‘Go, sir; Mrs. Stan- hope’s sentiments are mine.’ The colonel, who was in a towering pas- sion at the treatment -he received, now started up, and said, ‘Sir and madam, you appear to me not to understand the usages of good society, and I positively declare, that had I been aware of the insufferable vulgarity of her parents, nothing would have induced me to marry the-daughter. I tell you this, because I care nothing for you. You are on the stilts at present, but I shall soon bring you to your senses ; for know, sir and madam, although I did elope with and married your daughter, the marriage is not legal, as she was married under a false name, and that was her own act—not mine. You may therefore prepare to receive your daughter back, when I think fit to send her —disgraced and dishonoured ; and then try if you can match her witha duke, I leave7 you to digest this piece of information, and now wish you good morning. You have my address, when you feel inclined to apologize, and do me the justice which I shall expect before a legal marriage takes place.’ So saying, the colonel left the house : and it would be difficult to say which of the three parties was in the greatest rage. The colonel, who had become sincerely attached to Adéle, who had weli profited by the time which she had gained, returned home in no very pleasant humour. Throw- ing himself down on the sofa, he said to her in a moody way, 11 be candid with you, my dear; if I had seen vour father and mother before 1 married you, nothing would Dae Pe rsuaded me.to have made you my wife. Whena man marries, I consider comraeanien and for- tune to be the two greatest points to be ob- tained ; but such animals as your father and mother I never beheld. Good Heaven ! that I should be allied to such people !’ ‘May I ask you, dearest, to whom you re- fer, and what is the meaning of all this? My father and mother! Why, colonel, my father was killed at the attack of Montmartre, and my mother died before him.’ ‘Then who and what are you?’ cried the colonel, jumping up; ‘are you not Caroline Stanhope ?’ ‘I thank Heaven, Iam not. I have al- ways told you that I was Adele Chabot, and no other person, You must admit that. My father and mother were no vulgar people, dearest husband, and my family is as good as most in France: Come over with me to Paris, and you will then see who my relatives and connections are. I am poor, I grant ; but recollect that the revo- lution exiled many wealthy families, and mine among the rest, alt hough we were per- mitted eventually to return to France. What can have induced you to fall into this error, and still persist (notwithstanding my assertions to the contrary), that Iam the daughter of those vulgar upstarts, who are proverbial for their want of manners, and who are not admitted into hardly any society, rich as they are supposed to be?’ The colonel looked all amazement. ‘I’m sorry you are disappointed, dearest,’ continued Adele, ‘if you areso. I am sorry that I am not Caroline Stanhope with a large fortune ; but if I do not bring youa fortune, by economy I will save you one. Let me only see that you are not deprived of your usual pleasures and luxuries, and I care 64 VALERTE. not what I do, or how I live. You willfind no exacting wife in me, dearest, troubling you for expenses you cannot afford. J will live but to please you, and if I do not suc- ceed, I will die—if you wish to be rid of me. Adele resumed her caresses with the tears running down her cheeks, for she loved her husband dearly, and felt what she said. The colonel could not resist her; he put his arms round her and said: ‘Do not cry, Adele; I believe you, and moreover, I feel that I love you. Iam thankful that I have not married Caroline Stanhope, for I pre- sume she cannot be very different from her parents. I admit that I have been deceiving myself, and that I have deceived myself into a better little wife than I deserve, perhaps. I realy am glad of my escape. I would not have been connected with those people for the universe. We will do as you Say: we will go to France for a short time, and you shall j introduce me to your relations.’ Before the next morning, Adéle had gained the victory. The colonel felt that he had deceived himself, that he might be langhed at, and that the best that could be done. was to go to Paris and announce from thence his marriage in the papers. Hel iad a sufficiency to live upon, to command luxury as well as comforts, and on the whole he was now satis- fied that a handsome and strongly-attached wife, who brought him no fortune, was pre- ferable to a marriage of mere interest. I may as well here observe, that Adele played her cards so well, that the colonel was a happy and contented man. She kept her promise, and he found with her management that he hi ad more money thana married man required, and he blessed the day in which he had married by mistake. And now to return to the Ste anhopes. Although they were too angry at the time to pay much heed to the colonel’s parting threats, yet when they had cooled, and had time for reflection, Mr. and Mrs. Stanhope were much distressed at the intelligence that their daughter was not legally married. For some days they remained quiet ; at last they thought it advisable to come to terms, to save their daughter's honour. But during this delay on their part, Adéle had called upon me, and introduced her husband and made me acc yeted with all that had passed. ‘They stated their intention of proceeding to Paris immediately, and although I knew that Adéle’s relations were of good family, yet I thought an introduction “to Madame d’Albret would be of service toher. I there- fore gave her one, and it proved most ser-VALERIE. viceable ; for the colonel found himselfin the to carry her off, first society in Paris, and his wife was well very rich prize ; but, madam, he made a received and much admired. When, there- slight mistake—instead of your daughter, he fore, Mr. Stanhope made up his mind to call has. run away and married the French upon the colonel at the address of the hotel teacher, who has not a sixpence. He has where they had put up, he found they had now found out his mistake, and is off to left, and nobody knew where they had gone. Paris to hide himself from the laughter of This was a severe blow, and Mr. and Mrs. the town.” ’ Stanhope were in a State of the utmost un- ‘This intelligence was the cause of much certainty and suspense. Now was the time mirth and glee to Mr. and Mrs. Stanhope ; for Mr. Selwyn to come forward, and I the latter actually cried with delight, and I despatched a note to him, requesting him to took care to join heartily in the merriment. come to town. I put him in possession of As soon as it had subsided, Mrs. Stanhope Adéle’s history, her marriage with the said,— 4 colonel, and all the particulars with which *““But, Mr. Selwyn, you said that my the reader is acquainted ; and I pointed out daughter was married. How is that?” to him how he should act when he called “““Why, madam, the fact is, that your upon Mr. Stanhope, which I advised him to daughter's affections were engaged at the do immediately. He followed my advice, time of this elopement of the colonel’s, and and thus described what passed on his it was her intention to make known to you return ; that such was the case, presuming that you ‘I sent up my card to Mr. and Mrs. Stan- would not refuse to sanction her marriage ; hope, and was received almost as politely as but when the elopement took place, and it the colonel. I made no remark, but taking was even reported that she had run away, a chair, which was not offered to me, I said, her position became very awkward, and the ‘““You have my card, Mr. Stanhope; I must, more so, as some people declared (as the in addition to my name, inform you that I colonel asserted), that she was not legally am a barrister, and that my father is Judge married. On consulting with the gentleman Selwyn, who now sits on the King’s Bench. of her choice, it was argued thus: If Miss You probably have met him in the circles in Stanhope goes back to her father's house which you visit, although you are not ac- after this report that she is not legally mar- quainted with him. Your sister, Madame ried, it will be supposed that the colonel, Bathurst, we have the pleasure of knowing.” finding that he was disappointed in his views, _‘ This introduction made them-look more had returned her dishonoured upon her Civil > for 4 judge was with them somebody. parents hands, and no subsequent matriage ‘*“My object in coming here isto speak would remove the impression. It was, to you relative to your daughter.”’ therefore, considered advisable, both on her ‘‘* Do you come from the colonel, then?” parents’ account and on her own, that she 53 supposing that she was a eal said Mrs. Stanhope, sharply. also should elope, and then it would be ‘““No, madam. Ihave no acquaintance easily explained that it was somebody else with the colonel. who had eloped with the colonel, and that ‘*“Then how do you know my daughter, Miss Stanhope had married ina secret way. Siln Miss Stanhope, therefore, was properly mar- ‘“T had the pleasure of meeting her at my tied in church before respectable witnesses, father's. She stayed a short time with my and conducted immediately afterwards by family at our country seat at Kew.” her husband to his father’s house, who ap- “““ Indeed !” exclaimed Mrs. Stanhope; proved of what was done, as now no teflec- “well, I had no idea of that. I’m sure the tion can be made, either upon Miss Stanhope judge was very kind; but, sir, you know or her respectable parents.” that my daughter has married very unfortu- “© Well, let us all know the person to nately 2” whom she is married.” “That she has married, madam, I am “««’"To myself, madam ; and your daughter oe) aware, but I trust_not unfortunately. is now at Judge Selwyn’s, where she has been ‘Why, sir, she married a colonel-—a fel- ever since her marriage, with my mother and low who came here and told us it was no sisters. My father would have accompanied marriage at all !” me to explain all this; but the fact is, that *«*Tt is to rectify that mistake, madam, his lordship is now so much occupied that he which has induced metocall. The colonel, could not. He will, however, be happy to madam, did hear that your daughter was at see Mr. Stanhope, who is an idle man, either Mrs. Bradshaw’s establishment, and wished at his town house, or at his country seat, ISRE NE 94. trust, madam, as I have the honour to be your son-in-law, you will permit me to kiss your hand?” ‘« Caroline may have done worse, my dear,” said the lady to her husband, who was still wavering. ‘‘ Mr. Selwyn may bea judge himself, or he may be a Lord Chancellor, recollect that. Mr. Selwyn, you are wel- come, and I shall be most happy to see his lordship, and my husband shall call upon him when we know when he will be at leisure. Oh! that colonel; but he’s rightly served— a French teacher. Ha, ha, ha!’ and Mrs. Stanhope’s mirth was communicated to her husband, who now held out his hand to me in a most patronising manner. ‘« Well, sir, I give you joy. I believe you have saved my daughter's character; and my dear,’ added he, very pompously, “we must do something for the young people.” «<7 trust, sir, 1 bear your forgiveness to Caroline ?”’ «« Ves, you do, Mr, Selwyn,’ said the lady. ‘‘ Bring her here as soon as you please. Oh, that colonel! ha, ha, ha! and ie TES capital A French teacher. Ha, ha, ha!” Such was the winding up of this second marriage. Had not Mr. and Mrs. Stanhope been much subdued by the intelligence re- eived from the colonel of the marriage being illegal, and had they not also been much gratified at the mistake of the colonel, things might not have gone off so pleasantly. I have only to add, that. Mr. Stanhope, who appeared to obey his wife in everything, called upon the judge, and their interview was very amicable. Mr. Stanhope, upon the judge stating that his son had sufficient income, immediately became profuse, and settled £2,000 per annum upon his daughter, during his life, with a promise of much more eventually. Caroline was graciously received by her mother, and presented with some splendid diamonds. The judge told me that he knew the part I had taken in the affair, and shook his finger at me. Thus ended this affair, and Madame Gironac, when she heard how busy | had been in the two elopements, said, ‘Ah, Valerie, you begin by marrying people. You will end in finding a hus for yourself.’ ‘That is quite another thing, madam,’ I replied ; ‘I have no objection in assisting other people to their wishes, but it does not follow that therefore I am to seek for myself what I do not wish,’ ‘Valerie, 1am a prophetess. You willbe married some time next year. Mark my words,’ VALERIE. ‘7 will not forget them, and at the end of the year we shall see who is right and whe is wrong.’ After all this bustle and turmoil, there was — a calm, which lasted the whole winter. I followed up my usual avocations. I had as many pupils as J could attend to, and saved money fast. The winter passed away, and in the spring I expected Lionel with my bro- ther Auguste. I looked forward to seeing my brother with great impatience ; not a day that he was out of my thoughts. I was most anxious to hear of my father, my bro- thers, and sisters, and. every particular con- nected with the family ; even my mother was an object of interest, although not of regard, but I had forgiven all others who had ill- treated me, and I felt that I forgave and for- got, if she would behave as a mother towards me. I had received kind letters from Ma- dame d’Albret and Adeéle; the letters of the latter were most amusing. Madame Bathurst had called upon me several times. Iwas at peace with all the world and with myself. At last, I received a letter from Lionel, stat- ing that he was coming over in a few days ; that he had great difficulty in persuading my brother to come with him, as he could not afford the expense out of his own means, and did not like to lie under such an obliga- tion. At last he had been overruled, and was coming with him. ‘Then I shall see you again, dear Au- guste !? thought 1; ‘you who always loved me, always protected me and took my part, and whe so lamented my supposed death ;’ and my thoughts turned to the time when he and I were with my grandmother in the palace, and our early days were passed over in review. ‘My poor grandmother, how I loved you! and how you deserved to be loved }’ And thenI caleulated what I might have been, had I been left with my grand- mother, and had inherited her small pro- perty ; and, on reflection, I decided that I was better off now than I probably should have been, and that all was for the best. I thought of the future, and whether it was likely I ever should. marry, and I decided that I never would, but that if I ever re- turned to my family, I would assist my . sisters, and try to make them happy. ‘Yes,’ thought I, ‘marry I never will— that is decided —nothing shall ever induce ME 3 My reverie was interrupted by the entrance of a stranger, who, apologizing to me, stated that he had come to seek Monsieur Gironac. I replied that he was. not at home, andALE probably it would be half an hour before he returned to dinner. “With your leay gracefully bowing, ‘1 will \ turns. I will not, however, yet, time, if it is disa; greeable ; “pera servant w ill accommodate me with a che al Sey her en I requested that he would be seated, as there was no fire in any other room ‘ an dhe took a chair. He was a Frenchman, speak ing good English; but he soon dis eee that I was his countrywoman, and the con- versation was carried on in French. He informed me that he was the Comte de Cha- vannes.. But I must describe him. He was 1er small in stature, but elegant tly made ; : his featurés were, if any thi effeminate, but very handsome; they would have beet handsome im a woman. effeminacy was, however, relieved by air of mous- taches, soft, silky, and curling. His manners were peculiarly fascinati ng, an d his conver- sation lively and full of point. Iwas much pleased with him during the hal th we were together, during which we h d ke pt up the conversation with much sp init The arrival of Monsieur Gironac put an end to our ¢éfe-d-téte, and having arrang ed his business with him, which was relative to some flute-music, which the comte wished to be published, after a few minutes’ more conversation, he took his leave ‘Now, there’s a man that I would select for your fisband: Valerie,’ said Monsieut Gironac, after the comte had left. ‘Is 1! nota vay agreeable fellow ?’ ‘Yes, he is,’ I replied; ‘ he is very enter- ta ining and very well bred. Who is-he ‘ His history is told in few words,’ vr doa Gironac. ‘His father emigratec with the Bourbons; but, unlike most of those who emipiated, he neither turned music-master, da ] aster, hair-dresser, nor teacher of the ee nee language. He had a little money, and he embarked in come merce. He went as supercargo, and then as travelling partner in a house to America, the Havannah ; ciate the West Indies ; and after having crossed the Atiantic about twenty times in the course of the late war, he amassed a fortune of about £40,000. At the restoration, he went to Paris, resumed his title, which he had laid aside during his commercial course, was well received Louis XVIII., and made a colonel of th Legion of Honour. He returned to this country to settle his affairs, previous to going down to Brittany, and died suddenly, leav- ing the young man you haye just seen, who oO DALE. 95 is his only son and heir, alone on the wide world, and with a good fortune as soon as he came of age. At the time of his father's death, he was still at.school. Now he is twenty-four years old, and has been for three years in possession of the property, which is still in the English funds. He ap- pears to like ie better. than France, for most of his time is passed in London. He is very talented, very musical, composes well, and is altogether a most agreeable young man, and fit for-the husband of Mademoiselle Valerie de Chatenceuf. Now you a Ns the whole history ; the marriage is yet to take place.’ Your last observation is correct ; or rather it is not, for the marriage will never take place.’ ‘Mais, gue voulez-vous, mademoiselle?’ cried Monsieur Gironac ; ‘must we send for the angel Gabriel for you? ‘No,’ ‘eplied I, ‘he is not a marrying man, any more than lam a marrying woman, Isit not sufficient that I admit your count to be very agreeable ?—that won’t content you. want me to marry a man whom I have onehalf-hour. Are you reasonable, ir Gironac ?’ “He has rank, wealth, good looks, talent, and polished manners; and you admit that you do not dislike him ; what would you have more ? ‘He is not in love with me, and I am not in love with him.’ ‘ Mademoiselle Valerie de Chatenceuf, you I will no longer trouble myself with look ing out for a husband for you. You shall die a sour old maid ; and Monsieur Gironac left the room, pretending to be in a passion. A few days after the meeting with Count de Chavannes, Lionel made his ap- pearance. My heart beat quick as I wel- coméd him. ‘He is here,’ said he, anticipating my sees ; ‘but I called just to know when should come, and whether I was to say anything to him before he came.’ ‘No, no, tell him nothing—bring him here directly -—how long will it “be before you return ?’ ‘Not halfan-hour. I am at my old lodgings in Suffolk-street, so good-bye for the present;’ and Lionel walked away again. Monsieur and Madame Gironac were both out, and would not return for an hour or two, I thought the half-hour would never faa pass ; but it did at last, and they knocked. at the door, Lionel entered, followed by©6 my brother Auguste. I was surprised at his having grown so tall and handsome. ‘ Madame Gironac is not at home, made- moiselle,’ said Lionel. ‘No, Monsieur Lionel.’ ‘Allow me to present to you Monsieur Auguste de Chatenceuf, a lieutenant in the service of his majesty, the king of the French.’ Auguste bowed, and, as I returned the salute, looked earnestly at me and started. ‘Excuse me, mademoiselle,’ said he, com- ing up to me, and speaking in a tremulous voice ; ‘but—yes, you must be Valerie.’ ‘Yes, dear Auguste,’ cried I, opening my arms. He rushed to me, and covered me with kisses, and then staggering to a chair, sat down and wept. So did I, aud so did Lionel, for sympathy and company. ‘Why did you conceal this from me, Lionel?’ said he, after a time; ‘see how you have unmanned me.’ ‘I only obeyed orders, Auguste,’ replied Lionel ; ‘ but, now that I have executed my commission, I will leave you together; for you must have much to say to eachother. I will join you at dinner-time.’ Lionel went out and left us together ; we renewed our embraces, and after we were more composed, entered into explanations. I told him my history in as few words as possible, promising to enter into details after- wards, and then I inquired about the family. Auguste replied : ‘I will begin from the time of your disap- pearance. No one certainly had any suspi- cion of Madame d’Albret having spirited you away ; indeed, she was, as you know, con- stantly at the barracks till my father left, and expressed her conviction that you had destroyed yourself. ‘The outcry against your mother was universal; sbe dared not show herself, and your father was ina state to excite compassion. Four or five times a day did he take his melancholy walk down to the Morgue to ascertain if your body was found. He became so melancholy, morose, and irritable, that people were afraid lest he would destroy himself. He never went home to your mother but there was a scene of reproaches on his part, and defence on hers, that was a scandal to the barracks. All her power over him ceased from that time, and has ceased for ever since, and per- haps you know that he has retired ? ‘How should I know, Auguste ?’ ‘Ves; he could not bear to look the other officers in the face ; he told me that he con- sidered himself, from his weakness and folly, VALERIE. to have been the murderer of his child ; that he felt himself despicable, and could not longer remain with the regiment. As soon as the regiment arrived at Lyons, he sent in his retirement, and has ever since been living at Pau, in the south of France, upon his half-pay and the other property which he possesses. * ‘My poor father ! exclaimed I, bursting into tears. ‘As for me, you know that I obtained leave to quit the regiment, and have ever since been inthe 51st of the line. I have obtained my grade of lieutenant. I have seen my father but once since I parted with him at Paris. He is much altered, and his hair is gray.’ ‘Is he comfortable where he is, Auguste ? ‘Yes, Valerie; I think that he did wisely ; for it was ruinous fravelling about with so many children. He is comfortable, and, I believe, as happy as he can be. Oh, if he did but know that you were alive, it would add ten years to his life.’ ‘He shall know it, my dear Auguste,” ex- claimed I, as the tears coursed down my cheeks. ‘I feel now that I was very selfish in consenting to Madame d’Albret’s proposal, but I was hardly in my senses at the time.’ ‘T cannot wonder at your taking the step, nor can I blame you. Your life was one of torture, and it was torture to others to see what you underwent.’ ‘I pity my father, for weak as he was, the punishment has been too severe.’ ‘But you will make him happy now, and he will rejoice in his old days.’ ‘ And now, Auguste, tell me about Nicolas —he never liked me, but I forgive him—-how is he?’ ‘He is, I believe, well ; but he has left his home.’ ‘Left home?’ ‘You know how kind your mother was to him—I may say, how she doated upon him. Well, one day, he announced his intention of going to Italy, with a friend he had picked up, who belonged to Naples. His mother was frantic at the idea, but he actu- ally laughed at her, and behaved ina very unfeeling manner. Your mother was cut to the heart, and has never got over it; but, Valerie, the children who are spoiled by indulgence, always turn out the most un- grateful.’ ‘Have you heard of him since ?’ ‘Yes; he wrote to me, telling me that he was leading an orchestra in some small town, and adyancing rapidly—you know histalent for music—but not one line has he ever written to his mother.’ ‘Ah me!’ sighed I, ‘And that is all the return she has for her indulgence to him. Now tell me about Clara.’ ‘She is well married, and lives at Tours: her husband is an employée, but I don’t ex- actly know what.’ ‘And Sophie and Elisée ?’ ‘Are both well, and promise to grow up fine girls, but not so handsome as you are, Valerie. ft was the wonderful improve- ment in your person that made me doubt for a moment when I first saw you.’ “And dear little Pierre, that I used to pinch that I might get out of the house, poor fellow ?’ ‘Is a fine boy, and makes his father very melancholy, and his mother very angry, by talking about you.’ ‘And now, Auguste, one more question. On what terms are my father and mother, and how does she conduct herself ?’ ‘My father treats her with ceremony and politeness, but not with affection. She has tried every means to resume her empire over him, but finds it impossible, and she has now turned dévote. ‘They sleep in separate rooms, and he is very harsh and severe to her at times, when the fit comes on him. Indeed, Valerie, if you sought revenge, which I know you do not do, you have had sufficient ; for her brow is wrinkled with care and mortification.’ ‘But do you think she is sorry for what she has done ?’ ‘I regret to say I do not. I think she is sorry for the consequences, but that her ani- mosity against you would be greater than ever if she knew that you were alive, and if you were again in her power, she would wreak double vengeance. Many things have occurred, to confirm me in this belief. You have overthrown her power, which she never will forgive ; and as for her religion, I have no faith in that.’ ‘It is then as I feared, Auguste ; and if I make known my existence to my father, it must be concealed from my mother.’ ‘T agree with you that it will be best ; for there is no saying to what point the ven- geance of an unnatural mother may be car- ried. But let us quit this subject, for the present at least ; and now tell me more about yourself.’ ‘I will—but there is Lionel’s knock : sol must defer it till another opportunity. Dear Auguste, give me one more kiss, while we are alone,’ VALERIE. CHAPTER AIT IN a few minutes after Lionel’s return, which he had considerably postponed, until Mon- sieur Gironac’s dinner-hour had all but ar- rived, my good host first, and then kind, merry little madame, made their appear- ance, and a little while was consumed in in- troductions, exclamations, admirations, and congratulations, all tinctured not a little by that national vivacity, which other folks are in the habit of calling extravagance, and which, as my readers well know already, the good Gironacs had by no means got rid of, even in the course of a long séouv in the matter-of-fact metropolis of England. Fortunately, my friends were for the most part az faztto the leading circumstances of my life, so that little explanation was needed. And more fortunately yet, like tide and time, dinner waits for no man; nor have ever observed, in all my adventurous life, that the sympathy of themost sentimental, the grief of the most woe-begone, or the joy of the happiest, ever induces them to neglect the summons of the dinner-bell, and the calls of the responsive appetite. In the midst of the delight of madame, at having at last to receive ihe brother of ceéze chere Valerie, and that my brother, too, sz deZ homme et brave officier, et d'une resemblance st parfaite a la charmante seur, dinner was luckily announced ; and the torrent-tide of madame’s hospitality was cut short, by her husband’s declaration that we were all, like himself, dying of hunger ; and that nota word more must be spoken, touching sym- pathies or sentiments, until we had partaken of something nutritious, de quot soutenir Ll’ épuisement des émotions st déchirantes. Madame laughed, declared that he was an barbare, un malheureux sans grandeur de l’éme, and taking possession of Auguste, led him away into the dining-room : where though she told me afterwards that she was au comble de desespoir at having set us down to so every-day a meal, we found an excel- lent dinner, and spent a very pleasant hour until coffee was served ; when, with it, nota little to my surprise, nor very much to my delight, Monsieur de Chavannes made his appearance. : There was a quizzical look on Monsieur Gironac’s face, and a roguish twinkle in his eye, which led me to believe that what was really a matter of surprise to me, was none to my worthy host ; for the Count de Cha- 4sme neet T 98 vannes had never visited the house before, in the evening ; nor, from what I had under- stood, was he on terms of particular inti- macy with the Gironacs. I was foolish enough to be, at first, a little put out at this ; and having manifested some slight embarrassment on his first en- trance, which I learned afterwards did not escape his eye, though he was far too well bred to show it, 1 ‘made the matter worse by calling my pride to my aid, incited thereto by Madame Gironac’s glance and smile at my blushing confusion, and certainly in no respect contributed to the gaiety of the even- ing. Nothing, however, I must admit, could have been more gentlemanly, or in better taste, than the whole demeanour of Monsieur de Chavannes, and I could not help feeling this, and comparing it men- tally with the inferior bearing of others I had. seen, even in the midst of my fit of hauteur and frigidity. He neither immediately withdrew him- self on learning that my brother, whom I had not seen for many years, had but just arrived, as any half-bred person would have done under the like circumstances, with an awkward apology for his presence, tending only to. make every one else more awkward yet ; nor made set speeches, nor foolish com- pliments, on a subject too important for such trifling. He did not trouble me with any at- tentions, which he perceived would be at that moment distasteful, but exhibited the most marked desire to cultivate the acquaint- ance of Auguste, to whom he showed a de- gree Of deference, though himself somewhat the senior, as to a military man, that flat- tered his esprzt de corps, mingled with a sort of frank cordiality, which except from coun- tryman to countryman in a foreign land, would perhaps have been a little overdone : but, under the actual circumstances, it could not have been improved. For the short time he remained, he con- versed well and wittily ; yet with a strain of fancy and feeling, blended with his wit, which rendered it singularly original and attractive ; and perfectly succeeded, though { know not whether he intended it or not, in directing the attention of the company from my altered and somewhat unamiable mood, Among other things, I remember that, in the course of conversation, while tendering some civilities to Auguste, the use of his riding-horses, his cabriolet, or his services in showing him some of the lions of London, he observed that Monsieur de Chatenceuf VALERIE. must not consider stich an offer impertinent on his: part, since Ne peleved: it our genealogy were properly traced, some sort of cousinship could be established ; as more than one of the De Chavannes had inter- married in old times with the Chatenceufs of Gascony, when both the families, like their native provinces, had been acting in alliance with the English Plantagenets against the French kings of the house of Valois. A few words were said, in connection vith this, touching the singularity of the fact, that it would seem as if England had something to do with the associations of the two families; but I do not think the re- mark was made by De Chavannes, and whatever it was, it was not sufficiently pointed to be in any way offensive or annoying. On the whole, hurt as I was in some sort by the idea which had taken hold of me, that the Gironacs, through a false and in- delicate idea of advancing my welfare, were endeavouring to promote a liking between myself and the count, I cannot deny that the evening, on the whole, was a pleasant one, and that, if at first it had been my im- pression that De Chavannes was agreeable, entertaining, and well bred, I was now pre- pared to admit he had excellent taste, and delicate feelings into the bargain. Still I felt that I did not like him, or per- haps I should rather say. his attentions— though in fact he had paid me none,—and was rather relieved when he made his bow and retired. Shortly afterwards, Auguste observed that I seemed dull and tired, and Madame Gironac followed suit by saying. that it was no wonder if the excitement and interest created by the unexpected arrival of so dear a brother had proved too much for my nerves. Thereupon, after promising to return early in the morning, sothat we might have a long talk about the past and a long consultation about the future, Lionel and Auguste bade us good night also ; but not before Lionel had said to me as he was taking leave, ‘TI think, Mademoiselle, that it will be no more than proper that I should drive down to Kew to-morrow morning, and wait upon Judge Selwyn, who has always been so kind to me—have you any message for him ?’ ‘Oh! yes. I beg you-will tell him that Auguste has come, and that 1 request he will let me know when we may wait on him?‘ And the answer will be, Mademoiselle, his waiting upon you. Is that what you desire? ‘I only desire what I state—to know when and how we may see him, for I know very little of Auguste’s heart, if he does not wish to return thanks to one who, except our dear friends here, has been poor Valerie’s surest confidant and protector. But you will find the judge’s family increased since you saw him. His son has persuaded my pretty little friend Caroline Stanhope to be- come his wife, and she is living with the judge’s family at present.’ Lionel expressed his surprise and pleasure at the news; but I thought at the moment that the pleasure was not real, though I have since had reason to believe that the gravity which came over his face as he spoke, was the gravity of thought, rather than that, as I fancied at the time, of disap- pointment. Nothing more passed worthy of record, and, after shaking hands with Lionel, and kissing my long-lost brother, I was left alone with the Gironacs, half-expectant of a play- ful scolding. ‘Well, Mademoiselle Valerie de Chate- noeuf,’ began monsieur, as soon as the gen- tlemen had left us, ‘is it because you have found out that you have got a handsome brother, that you are determined to drive all other handsome young men au desespoir ?— or is it that you wish to’ break the heart, especially, of this pawure Monsieur de Cha- vannes, that you have treated us all with an air sz hautaine, si hautaine, that if you had been the queen of France, it could not have been colder ?’ ‘I told you once before, Monsieur Giro- nace i replied) == that your Count de Chavannes does not care a staw how I treat him, or with what air ; and if he did, I do not. He issimply a civil, agreeable gentle- man, who looks upon me as he would upon any other young lady whom he is glad to talk to when she is in the humour to talk; and whom, when she is not, he. leaves to herself, as all well-bred men do. But, I re- peat, I do not care enough about him to think'for one moment whether he is hautatne or not. And he feels just the same about me, fam certain.’ ‘ What brings him here, then, eh ?—where he never came before to-night ?—not for the beaux yeux of madame, I believe,’ with a quizzical bow to his wife, ‘or for the grand esprit of myself. I have an eye, I tell you, as well as other people, and I can see one ¢etit peu. VALERIE. 99 ‘I have no doubt you cah, monsieur,’ I answered, rather pettishly; ‘for suppose you asked him yourself ; and if you did so on my account, I must beg you will omit that proof of kindness in future, for I do not wish to see him.’ “Oh! Monsieur Gironac, for shame; you have made her very angry with your ridicu- lous badinage—you have made her angry, really, and I do not wonder. “Who ever heard of*teasing a young lady about’a gen- tleman she has never seen, only three times, and who has never declared any pre- ferences ‘Madame,’ replied fer husband, in great wrath, either real or simulated, ‘vous éZes 272€ tnorate,—uie, 2ne—words fail me, to ex press what I think of your enormous and unkind ingratitude. Iam hove ZCONLPIeS, and Mademoiselle here—Mademoiselle is either zze enfant, or she does not know her own mind. Shall I give the Comte Cha- vannes his cozge. or shallI not? shall not, —for if she be wze exfant, itis fit her friends look after her ; ifshe does not know her own mind, it is good she have some one who doi —voila tout.’ Here is why I-shall not go convédier monsieur le Comte. Why rather, I shall request him to dine with me to- morrow, the next day, the day after. If he do not, I swear by my honour, /oz de Gironac, I will dine at home again never more.’ I could not help laughing at this ‘tirade of the kind-hearted little man, on the strength of which he patted me on the head, and said I was donne enfant, if 1 were not st disablement entétec. and bade me go to bed, and sleep myself into better humour ; a piece of advice which appeared to me so judicious, that I proceeded at once to obey it, and bidding them both a kind good night, betook myself to my own room to ponder rather than to sleep. And, in truth, I felt that I had need of reflection ; for with the return of Auguste, a tide of feelings, which had long lain dormant rather than dead within me, had almost overwhelmed me; and the hardness which had its origin in the bitterness of conscious dependence, and which had gained strength from the pride of self-acquired independence, began to thaw in my heart, and to give way to milder and gentler feelings. The thoughts of home, the desire for my country, the love for my father, who, ‘though weak and almost imbecile, had ever been kind to me in person, the craving affection for my brothers and my sisters, nay, something approaching to pity or regret for the mother500 VALERIE, who had proved herself but a stepmother towards me, all revived in increased and reinvigorated force. By-and-by, too, I began to feel that I should be very wretched after the parting with my beloved brother at the end of so brief a renewal of love and intimacy ; to be aware of what I had scarcely felt before, in the self-confidence of the position Lhad won —that it is asad and lonely thing to bea sojourner in a foreign land, with no natural friends, no kind kindred, on whom to rely in case of sickness or misfortune ; and to consider how dark and grave a thing must be solitary old age, and perhaps a solitary death-bed, far from the home of one’s youth, the friends of one’s childhood. Then there arose another thought con- nected with the preceding, by that extra- ordinary and inexplicable chain, which seems to run through the whole mind of man, linking together things apparently as far asunder as the poles, which have, however, in reality, a kindred origin. ‘hat thought was, wherefore should my life be solitary ? Why should I stand apart and alone from ‘iy trace, relying on myself only, and de- priving myself, for the sake of a perhaps imaginary independence, of all the endear- ments of social life, all the sweet ties of family ? Perhaps the very presence of my brother had opened my eyes to the truth, that there is no such thing in the world as real inde- pendence. ‘To realize that possession, most coveted, and most unattainable, one must be a Robinson Crusoe, alone on his desert island—a sort of independence which no one, I should think, would practically desire to enjoy. Before sleep came, I believe that I began to muse about Monsieur de Chavannes ; but it was only to think that I did not care in the least about him, nor he about me sand that, so far as he was concerned, I had seen no cause to change my deczded resolution that I would never marry. All this was, perhaps, in reality, the best of proofs that I did already care something about him, and was very likely before long to care some- thing. more; for some one has said, and he, by the way, no ordinary judge of human nature, that if he desired to win a woman’s fancy or affection, his first step would be to make her ¢hink about him—even if it were to hate him! anything before the absence of all thought, the blank void of real absolute indifference. Indeed, I believe it is nearly true, that a woman rarely begins to think often of aman, even if it be as she fancies in dislike, but when, however she may deceive herself, she is on the verge of loving him. Was such the case with me? At least if it were so, I was then so far from knowing it, that I did not even ask myself the question. But I remember that when I tell asleep, I dreamed that I was standing at the altar with the Count de Chavannes, when a band ofall those who had ever wronged me—my mother, Madame d’Albret, Madame Bathurst, the Stanhopes, Lady M——, —rushed between us, and tore us forcibly asunder ; and I wept so loud that my sorrow awoke me, and it was some time before I was sure*it was a dream. Early the next morning Auguste came again to see me; and as Monsieur Gironac was abroad, giving lessons on the flute and guitar, while madame either was, or pre- tended to be, excessively busy with her wax- flowers, we had the whole day to ourselves until luncheon-time, and we profited by it So well, that before we were interrupted, we had little to learn on either side concerning the passages of our lives, and the adventures which both we and all our family had gone through. And if I had been alittle inclined to be proud of myself before, and to give their full value to my energy and decision of character, I certainly now stood in no small danger of being spoiled by Auguste’s praises. For now, half-crying at my trials and troubles,—now laughing at Lady R——'s absurdities, —now bursting into vehement invective against my enemies,—he insisted that J was a perfect heroine—the bravest and most accomplished of women, as well as the dearest of sisters. But when I had finished my own story, which I did not begin until I had extracted from him every particle of information about my family— ‘Well, my little Valerie,’ he said caress- ingly, as he put his arm about my waist, ‘you have told me everything—all your little sorrows, and trials, and troubles — all your little pleasures and_ successes —all your little schemings and man- ceuvrings in the love affairs of other people —and all about the great little fortune which you have accumulated—quite a millionaire, upon my word, with your twenty-five hundred divres de rente—but not one word have you told me about your own little ajatres deceur. I am afraid, little sister mine, you are either a very great hypocrite, or very cold-hearted ; which is it, dearest Valerie ?’ “Very cold-hearted, I believe, brother.At least, I certainly have no afazres de ceur to relate. I cannot pretend to say whether it is my fault or that of other people ; but certainly no one ever fell in love with me, if it were not that odious Monsieur G——; and most certainly 1 have never fallen in love with any one at all.’ Auguste gazed earnestly in my face for a moment, as if he would have read my heart; but I met his eyes with mine quite steadily and calmly, till at length I burst into a merry laugh, which I could not restrain. ‘ Quite true, little sister ? he said, at last, after my manner had in some sort convinced him. ‘Quite true, Auguste, upon my honour,’ I replied. ‘Well, Valerie, I suppose I must believe that earnest face, and that honest little laugh of yours.’ ‘You may just as well do so, indeed,’ I replied ; ‘for no one was ever in love with me, I assure you. And I do not think,’ I added, with a touch of the old pride, ‘that a De Chatenceuf is likely to give away a heart that is not desired.’ “It is all very strange,’ he added. this Monsieur Lionel Dempster ?—' ‘Is a little older than poor Pierre, whom I used to pinch when I wanted to get out of my mother’s reach; and regards me very much as he would a much elder sister— almost, indeed, as a mother.’ ‘A mother, indeed, Valerie!’ ‘ He once told me something of the kind ! He is a very fine young man, certainly, full of talent and spirit, and will make you a very good and agreeable friend—but he is no husband for me, I assure you. He would do much better for Sophie, or Elisée, if he ever should see and like either of them.’ ‘Always busy for others, Valerie! And for yourself—when will you think for your- self 2’ ‘I think I Zave thought, and done, too, for myself, pretty well. You forget my twenty-five hundred déures de vente.’ ‘But twenty-five hundred dures de rente are not a husband, Valerie.’ ; ‘I am not so sure about that. I dare say they would buy one at a pinch,’ I replied, laughing, ‘at least, in our poor country, where everyone you meet in society is not a millionaire, like these cold islanders.’ I think you have grown almost as cold yourself, little sister, and as calculating.’ ~ «To be sure Ihave,’ I mace answer, ‘and to punish me, Monsieur Gironac swears I shall die a sour old maid.’ ‘And what do you say? ‘And VALERIE. ror ‘An old maid vety likely, but not a sour one, at all events. But, hark! there is a carriage at the door—let me see who it is.’ And I jumped up, and running to the win- dow, saw the Selwyn liveries, and Lionel, en cavalier, beside the carriage window. In a moment, the steps were let down; and Caroline speedily made her appearance, commissioned, as she said, by her mother- in-law, to take immediate possession both of myself and Auguste, and to bring us down sraightway to Kew. Her husband, she said, would certainly have called on Monsieur de Chatenceuf, and the judge also, but that the courts being all in session, they were both so completely occupied, that, except after din- ner, they had not an hour of the twenty-four disengaged. She was commanded, moreover, sheadded, to invite Monsieur and Madame Gironac to dine at Kew on the following day. Me, moreover, and Auguste, she was to carry down forthwith in the carriage. ‘So now,’ she said, ‘ get you gone, Valerie, and pack up as quickly as possible all that you require to make yourself beautiful fora week, at least.’ ‘And what do you say to all. this, mes- sieurs 2? said I, laughingly, to my brother and Lionel; ‘for there is much more neces- sity to consult you lords of the creation, as you call yourselves, who are in reality vainer by half, and care five times as much about your toilettes as we much-calumniated women—what do you say about this sum- mary packing up and taking flight? can it be accomplished ?” ‘It zs accomplished,’ replied Lionel; ‘in so far at least that I have promised, on my own part, and for Monsieur Auguste de Chatenceuf 1n the bargain, to overlook the preparation of his kit as weil as my own, and to bring them down ina eabriolet, while you and your brother are rolling smoothly along in the judge’s venerable coach.’ ‘ All that is arranged, then,’ said I; ‘and I wil! not detain you above ten minutes, during which time I will send Madame Gironac to amuse you, and you can deliver your own message to her.’ And then, without waiting for any an- swer, I hurried up-stairs to make my travel- ling toilette, and to put up things for a week’s visit to my good friends. In the meantime Madame Gironac, who had always been a great favourite of Caro- line’s, had taken my place; and by the mer- riment which I could hear going on, I could not doubt that, on the whole, the party had been a gainer by the exchange.102 VALERIE. Before I was quite ready to make my re- to describe it; and, becoming aware that appearance, there came a smart double everyone's eyes were upon Us, 1 rallied in- knock at the door ; and then, aftera minute stinctively, replied by a few civil words of or two, I could distinguish a gentleman’s thanks, and took a place at the table, which footstep ascending the staircase to the had been left vacant for me, between my dining-room. brother and Lionel Dempster. ‘This little My own room looked towards the back of interruption at an end, the conversation re-= the house, so that I had no means of seeing turned to the course it had taken before I for myself who the new-comer was ; and I came in, and there was a good deal of very did not choose to ask any questions of the agreeable talk, as is sure to be the case servant girl, who was bustling in and out of whenever four or five pleasant and clever the door with trunks and travelling-cases in- people are thrown together under circum- numerable. stances which create a sudden and unex- So.I finished my toilette with a heart that pected familiarity, each person desirous of beat, I must confess, a little faster than usual, amusing and rendering himself pleasant to though I should certainly have been puzzled his companions of an hour; but not so to explain why; put on my hat and shawl, anxious to make an impression as to become perhapsa little coquettishly, and went down- stiff, stilted, or affected. stairs, half-impatient, half-embarrassea, yet Lionel, as I have said long ago, was re- fully persuaded in my own mind that Thad markably witty and clever by nature, and not the least expectation of secing anybody had profited greatly by his opportunities in in particular. France ; so much so, that I have rarely seen I found all the company assembled round a young man of his age at all comparable the luncheon-table when I entered, and tohim. ‘The count was likewise a person of busily engaged with the cdZe/etles dj Ja Main- superior talents and breeding, with a touch Zenon and green peas. Among those present of English seriousness and soundness en- was Monsieur le Comte de Chavannes, whom grafted on the stock of French vivacity; and I certainly did not expect to see. my brother Auguste was a young, ardent He rose immediately from the table as I soldier, full of gay youth, high hopes, and entered, and advanced a step or two to meet brilliant aspirations, all kindled up by the me, with a graceful inclination, and a few xcitement of thus visiting a foreign country, well-chosen words, to the intent that he had and finding himself in the company of a called in order to invite Monsieur de Chate- long-lost and much-beloved sister. noeuf to go out and take a 7 nade @ Caroline Selwyn was quick, bright, and cheval with him, in order to see the parks lively; Madame Gironac was a perfect mine and the beauty of London. of life and vivacity; and I, desirous of aton- All this was Said with the utmost frankness, ing for my folly of the past evening, did my and in the most unaffected manner in the best to be agreeable, world ; and assuredly there was nothing _ I suppose I was not wholly unsuccessful, either in the words, or in the manner in for every time Iraised my eyes, I was sure to which they were uttered, which should have find those of Monsieur de Chavannes riveted thrown me into a confusion of blushes, and on my face witha deep, earnest gaze, which, rendered me fora moment almost incapable though it was instantly averted, even before of answering him. our glances met, showed that he was insome It must be remembered, however, that I sort interested either in myself or in my had been rallied very much concerning him words. of late by Monsieur Gironac; and I could __ Before luncheon was finished, Monsieur scarcely avoid perceiving that this exceeding Gironac made his evérée, and it was: finally assiduity in doing the honours to Auguste arranged that he and madame should join could not but be attributed to some more us at Kew on the following evening ; and potent cause than mere civility to a fellow- before we set off, Caroline expressed a hope countryman. to the Count de Chavannes that he would My confusion produced, for a second or call upon his friend Monsieur de Chatenceuf two, a slight similar embarrassment in the while he was staying at the judge's, explain- count, and the blood mounted highly to his ing that it was impossible for Mr. Selwyn or forehead. Our eyes met, too, at the same the judge to wait on. him for some days, until instant; and though the encounter was but the courts had done sitting, when she assured momentary, from that time a sort of secret him that they would do so withot fail. consciousness was established between us. He promised immediately, without a mo- This scene passed in less time than it takes ment’s hesitation, that he would do so ; andI believe a riding party wag made up on the spot between himself, Lionel, and Auguste, for the second or third day. _ As soon as everything was settled, Caro- line hurried us away, saying that her mother- in-law would think she had run off; anda short agreeable drive carried us down to the Judge's pleasant villa, where I was received almost as one of the family; and Auguste, rather as an old friend than as a stranger and a foreigner. The time passed away pleasantly, for it was the height of the loveliest spring weather; the situation of the villa on the banks of the Thames was in itself charming; and for once the English month of May was what its poets have described it—that is to say, what it is once in every hundred years. Everyone wished to please and to be pleased, and the Selwyns were of that very rare class of people whom you likethe more the more you see of them—the very reverse of the world, in general—nothing could be more delightful than the week which we passed there. From the judge I had no concealments; and regarding him almost in the light of a second father, while Auguste was prepared to love him for his love of me, we had many long conversations and consultations con- cerning my affairs, and the propriety of dis- closing my existence to my father. This I was resolved upon, and both the judge and Auguste approving, it was de- cided that it should be done. The only question, then, which remained to be disposed of was, how far my disclosure should be carried, and whether it would be practicable, and if practicable, safe, that I should return to France at present, or indeed at all while in my present condition. Auguste gave me his opinion, as he had done repeatedly, that my mother never had laid aside, and never would lay aside, her rancour. towards me; and that she would grasp at the first opportunity of taking any vengeance upon me which my presence should afford her. He did not believe, he said, that my father would be able long to preserve from her the Secret of my being alive, and of my having raised myself to a position of comparative affluence; nor did he feel by any means assured that, while labouring under the re- vulsion of feelings which the happy tidings would work upon his mind, my mother would not recover her ascendancy over him. Beyond this, he could say nothing ; for as a young Frenchman, and more especially a young French soldier, he knew even less VALERTE. 103 about the laws of France, and the rights of parents over children, than did Judge Sel- wyn ; only, like the judge, he was inclined to the opinion that I had better not trust myself within the limits of any jurisdiction which might be called upon to hand me over to the parental authority, until such time as I should. be completely my. own mistress as regarded them, which probably could only be effected by ceasing to be my own mistress as regarded some one else. “For be assured, Valerie,’ he added, ‘that the possession of your person for the pur- pose of annoying you, and avenging herself on you for all the sufferings she has under- gone in consequence of your supposed suicide, will become the darling object of her life, so sure as she learns that you are in the land of the living ; and the fact of your hay- ing secured to yourself a little fortune will not act as a check upon her inclinations,’ Isighed deeply ; for although I felt and knew the truth of all he said, and expected that he would say it, his words seemed to extinguish the last spark of hope in my heart ; and it is a bitter and painful thing in any case for a daughter to feel that she shall in all probability never again be permitted to see the authors of her life, or the com- panions and scenes of her childhood ; butit is doubly so when she feels it to be the fault of the wickedness or weakness of those whom she would fain love and esteem, but cannot. The good judge marked my emotion, and, laying his hand kindly on my shoulder, said, ‘ You must not give way, my dear girl; you have done all that is right and true and honest ; and the course which you have taken has been forced upon you. To yield now, and return home to be tortured and despoiled of the little all which your own good sense and your own good conduct have procured you—for, apart from good sense and good conduct, there is no such thing in the world as good fortune—would not only be positive insanity, but positive ingratitude to the Giver of all good. My advice to you, therefore, is to remain alto- gether passive, to pursue the career which you have chosen, and, without yourself taking any steps to disclose your present situation, to authorize your brother fully to reveal to your father so much of it as shall appear necessary and desirable to him when on the spot. I should not recommend that your place of residence, or exact. circum- stances, should be communicated even to him, at least for the present ; and should he desire to write to you, the letters should{04 pass through your brother's hands, and be forwarded under cover to me, which will prevent the gaining of intelligence through the post-office. ‘The rest we must leave to the effects of time, and of that Providence which has been displayed so singularly in your behalf already, and which never de- serts those who believe humbly, and endea- your sincerely to deserve Divine favour. So this,’ he added with a smile, ‘is the end and sum total of an old lawyer's counsel, and an old man’s sermon. And now, think over what I have said between you ; for I believe you will find it the best course, al- though it may now hardly suit your excited feelings, and in the mean time, let us goon the lawn and join the ladies, who seem to have got some new metal of attraction.’ ‘Indeed, judge,’ I replied, ‘I am quite convinced of the wisdom of what you pro- pose, and I thank you sincerely for your ad- vice as for all your other goodness towards me. No father could be kinder to an only daughter than you have been to me; and God will bless you for it; but, to say the truth, I do feel very sad and downcast just at this moment, and am not equal to the joining that gay party. I will go up to my own room,’ I added, ‘ for a little while, and come down ag:.in so soon as I can conquer this foolish weakness.’ ‘Do not call :t foolish, Valerie,’ returned the old man with a benignant smile. ‘ No- thing that is natural can be foolish—least ofall, anything of natural and kindly feeling. But do not yield to it—do not yield to it. The feelings are good slaves, but wretchedly poor masters. Do as you will, my dear child, but come to us again as soon as you can. In the meantime, Monsieur de Chate- nceuf, let us go aud see who are these new comers.’ And with these words he turned away, leaning familiarly upon my brother's arm, and left me to coilect myself, and recover from the perturbation of my feelings as well and as soon as I could,—which was not per- haps the more quickly that I had easily re- cognized in the new arrival the person of the Count de Chavannes. I have entered perhaps more fully into the detail of my sentiments at this period of my life, for two reasons—one, because of an eventful life, this was upon the whole the most eventful moment—the other, that hav- ing hitherto recorded facts and actions rather than feelings or principles, I am con- scious that I have represented myself as a somewhat harder and more worldly person than I feel myself in truth to be. VALERIE. But the hardness and the worldliness were produced, if they existed at all, by the hard- ness of the circumstances into which I was thrown, and the worldliness of the persons with whom I was brought into contact. Adversity had hardened my character, and perhaps in some sort my heart also. At least, it had aroused my pride to the ut- most, had set me as it were upon the defen- sive, and led me to regard every stranger with suspicion, and to look in him fora future enemy. Good fortune had, however, altered all this. All who had been my enemies, who had injured, or misrepresented me, were dis- armed, or subdued, or repentant. I had forgiven all the world—wasat peace with all the world. Ihad achieved what to me was a little competence ; I. was loved and es- teemed by those whom I could in return love and esteem, and of whose regard I could be honestly proud. I had recovered my bro- ther—I still hoped to be reconciled to my parents—and—and—why should I conceal it—I was beginning to think it by far less improbable that I should one day marry— in a word, I was beginning to like, if not yet to love. All these things had been by degrees effecting a change in my thoughts and feel- ings. I had been gradually thawing, and was now completely melted, so that I felt the necessity of being alone—of giving way—of weeping. I went to my own chamber, threw my- self on my bed, and wept long and freely. But these were not tears of agony such as I shed when I first learned Madame d’Albret’s cruel conduct towards me—nor tears of injured pride such as Madame Ba- thurst had forced from me by her effort to humiliate me in my own eyes—nor yet tears of wrathful indignation such as burst from me when I detected Lady M—— in her base endeavour to destroy my character. These were tears of affection, of softness, almost of joy. They flowed noiselessly and gently, and they relieved me, for my heart was very full; and, when I was relieved, if bathed my face, and arranged my hair, and descended the staircase, almost mer- rily, to join the merry company in the garden. I found on my joining them, that the Count de Chavannes had already completely gained the good graces, not only of Caro- line and her young sisters-in-law, but of Mr. Selwyn and the judge also. He had come down to Kew with the par-VALERIE. ticular purpose of engaging my brother and Lionel to accompany him, on the next day but one, to Wormwood Scrubs, where there was to be a grand review, in honour of some foreign prince or other, of two or three regiments of light cavalry, with horse-artil- lery and rockets. It was to conclude with a sham fight, and which he thought would interest Auguste as a military man, and especially one who had commenced his ser- vice in the hussars, though he had been subsequently transferred into the line. This plan had been discussed and talked over, until the ladies, having expressed a laughing desire to see the spectacle, it was decided that Caroline, the two Miss Sel- wyns, and myself, escorted by Lionel, inthe rumble, should go down to the review in the judge’s carriage, Auguste and the Count accompanying us ¢é cavalier; and that after the order of the day should be con- cluded, the whole party, including the count, should return to dinner at Kew. On the day following, as I did not think it either wise or correct to neglect my pupils, my chapel, or Mrs. Bradshaw’s school, al- though I had sent satisfactory reasons for taking one week’s leave of absence, we were all to return to town, I to good Monsieur Gironac’s, Auguste and Lionel to the lodgings of the latter in Suffolk- street. : Monsieur de Chavannes did not stay long after I made my appearance, not wishing either to be, or to appear, de ¢rop on a first visit ; nor had he any opportunity of address- ing more than a few common-place obser- vations to me, had he desired to do so. Still I observed the same peculiarity in his manner towards me, as distinct as possible, from the sort of proud humility, half-badi- nage, half-earnest, which he put om in talk- ing with other ladies. ‘To me he observed a tone of serious soft- ness, with something of earnest deference to everything that fell from my lips, however light or casual, for which he seemed to watch with the utmost eagerness. He never joked with me, tHough he was doing so continually with the others; not that he was in the least degree grave or for- mal, much less stiff or affected ; but rather that he seemed desirous of proving to me that he was not a mere butterfly of society, but had deeper ideas, and higher aspirations than the every-day world around us. When he was going away, he for the first time put out his hand tome @ l'anglaise, and as 1 shook hands with him, our eyes met once more, and | believe I again blushed 2, 108 little ; for though he dropped his gaze in- stantly, and bowed low, taking off his hat, he pressed my fingers very gently, ere he let them fall, and then turning to take his leave of the judge and Mr. Selwyn, who had just joined us, mounted his horse—a very fine hunter, by the way, which he sat admirably —again bowed low, and cantered off, fol- lowed by his groom, as well mounted as himself. He was not well out of sight before, as usual, he became the topic of general dis- cussion. ‘What a charming person,’ said Caro- line: ‘so full of spirit and vivacity, and yet so evidently a man of mind and good feeling. Where did you pick him up, Valerie 2?’ ‘He is an old friend, I told you, of Monsieur Gironac’s, and was calling there by accident when he met Auguste, and since that he has been exceedingly kind and civil to him. That is the whole I know about him.) = “Well, he is very handsome,’ said Caro- line ; ‘don’t you think so, Valerie?’ ‘Yes’ I answered, quite composedly, ‘very handsome, a little effeminate-looking, perhaps” ‘Oh! no, not in the least,’ said Caro- line; ‘or if he is, so quick and clever and spirited-iooking that*it quite takes all that away.’ ‘Caroline,’ said Selwyn, laughing, ‘you have no right to have eyes to see, or ears to hear, or mind to comprehend beauty, or wit, or any other good quality, in any one save me, your lord and master.’ ‘You ! you monster!’ she replied, laugh- ing gaily, ‘I never thought you one bit handsome, or witty, or dreamed that you had one good quality. I only married you, you know as well as I do, to get away from school, and from the atrocious tyranny of my music-mistress there. You need not look fie! at me, Valerie, for I’m too big to be put in the corner, now, and he won't let you whip me.’ ‘T think he ought to whip you himself, baby,’ replied the judge, who had prown very fond of her; and, in truth, she was a very loveable little person in her way, and made her husband a very happy man. ‘Now, Judge Selwyn,’ interposed I, ‘do you remember a conversation we once had together, in which you endeavoured to force me to believe that men in general, and you in particular, were not tyrants to your wives and families, and now do I hear you giving your son such advice as that? Alas! what can make women so insane ?’NOY 106 ‘Don't you know? Can't you guess, Mademoiselle Valerie?’ asked the old judge, smiling slily, and with the least possible wink of his eye, when some of the others were looking at us, and then he added in a lower voice, ‘perhaps it will be your turn soon. I think you will soon be able io go to France without much fear of your mother’s persecu- cution. Come,’ he continued, offering me his arm, as the others had now moved a little way. apart, ‘come and take a turn with me in the cedar-walk till dinner’s ready ; I want to talk to you, for who | knows when one will get anot ther opportunity I took his arm without reply, th ough my heart beat very fast, and I felt uncomfort- able, knowing as I did perfectly well before- hand what he was going to say to me, We turned into the cedar-walk, which was a long shadowy aisle, or bower, over- hung with magnificent cedars of Lebanon, running parallel with the banks of the noble river, and so still and secluded that no more proper place could be found for a private consultation. ‘Well,’ said the old man, speaking gently, but not looking at me, pel hap s for fear of embarrassing me by his eye, ‘you know I am in some sort, not only your legal ad i but your self - constituted guardi ani and father confessor—so now, without farther preamble, who is he, Valerie ?’ ‘I will not affect to misunderstand you, judge, though, upon my word, you are entirely mistaken in your conjecture. ‘Upon your word ! entirely mistaken! I think not—I am sure not.’ ‘You are indeed. I have not seen him above four times, nor spoken fifty words to him.’ ‘ Never. mind, never mind—who is he?’ ‘An acquaintance of Monsieur Gironac’s —Monsieur le Comte de Chavannes. His father emigrated hither during the Revolu- tion, engaged in commerce, and made a for- tune of some £40,000. At the restoration, the old count returned to France, and was made ‘by Louis XVIII. a colonel of the Legion of Honour, and died shortly after- wards. There is an estate, I believe, in Brittany, but Monsieur de Chavannes, who was at school here, and has passed all his younger days in this country, is more an Englishman than a Frenchman, and only visits France at rare intervals. ‘That is all I know about him, and that only by accident, Monsieur Gironac having told me, in his lively way, w hat I should 1 not have dreamed of inquiring.’ ‘Very proper, indeed—and very ood so VALERIE. far, but one would like to know something definite about a man before taking him for one’s husband.’ ‘I should think so, indeed, judge ; but as I am not going to take him for my husband, I am quite contented with knowing what f do know of him.’ ‘And Be at do you know ?—of yourself,— I speak, of your own knowl ledge? No hear- say evidence in the case.’ f Nothing more than that he is lively and agreeable, that he has very good manners, and seems very good- natured—I might say, he has be en. very good-natured to Auguste, poor fellow.’ ‘Poor fellow! Yes,’ answered the judge. ‘But men are very apt to be good-natured to poor fellows who have got. nice sisters with whom they are in love.’ ‘I dare say, judge. But to reply in your own p hraseology—that i is no case in point ; for granting that Auguste’s sister is 22ce, vhich I will not be so modest as to gainsay, Mors sicur.de Chavannes is not the least in love with her,’ : oP erbaps not.’ Certainly not.’ ‘ ‘ell, be itso? What else do you know about hin ne 4 ‘Notl ung, Judge e Selwyn.’ ‘Nothing of his character, his principles, his morals, “or his habits 2’ ‘Really, judge, one would think, to hear you, that I was going to hire a footman— which I am much too poor to do—and that Monsieur de Chavannes had appaed for the place. What on earth have I to do with the young gentleman’s character or principles ? I know that he is very gentlemanlike, and is neither a coxcomb nor 2 pedant, which iS refreshing in these days.’ ‘And, as Caroline says, very handsome, Ghee “Yes, I think he is handsome,’ I rep lied. ‘ But that h has nothing to do with it.’ een much, truly,’ said_the judge, drily. ‘And this is all you know De (Okt desire to know. It seems to me quite enough to know of an acquaintance of a few days’ standing.’ ‘ Weil—well,’ he answered, shaking his head a little. ‘Well. He %%s all that you say. A. very. fine. youns~ man, ; he seems. I like him, Well, I will make in- quiries, ; Not on my account, I entreat, Judge elwyn ’—~said I, interrupting him eagerly. ‘Mademoiselle Vz alerie de Chatenceuf, ' he Said, drily, though half in jest, “my head is an old one, yours a very young one. I knowVALERIE. young folks are apt to think old heads good for nothing.’ ‘Y’ do not, I am sure,’ interrupted I, agcaile | I do not, indeed.’ ‘Nor I, Valerie,’—he answered, interrtupt- ing me in his turn, with a good-natured smile. ‘So you shall let me have my way in this matter. But, to relieve you, my dear, permit me to observe that I have two daughters of my own, and one young son, besides Charles, who is old enough to take clad care of himself ; and though I am very to ask a young man to dine in my house who has, as you observe, very good man- ners, and is neither a fool nor a coxcomb, I am not at all willing that he should become what you call an Aaézéwé, until I know some- thing of his character and principles. And now, as the dressing-bell has rung these ten minutes, and it will take you at least half an hour to beautify your little person, I advise you to make he most of your time. by all means, Valerie, stick to your tion—mever marry, my dear, never for all men are tyrants.’ One might be very sure th by this dismissal, and ran across the lawn as fast as 1 could, glad to escape the far- sighted experience of the shrewd old lawyer. ‘ He has seen it, then,’ I thought to my- self. ‘He has observed it even in this little space: even in this one interview ; and he has read it, even as I read it. I wonder if he has read my heart, to No, 10,7 f con- tinued, communing with myself, ‘that he cannot have done, for I know not yet myself how to interpret it.’ And Little thought I then, that whenever our feelings are deeply in ed, or when strong passions are at work, even in embryo, we are for the most part the last persons who discover the secrets which are transparent enough, Heaven knows, to all persons but ourselves. I do not know, nor did I inquire, whether the judge pursued his inquiries concerning the count as he had promised to do ; much less did I learn what was their result. But 1 do know that the following morning the young gentleman called again at the gate with a led horse for my brother ; but did not ask if we were at home, merely sending his compliments to the ladies, and requesting Monsieur de Chatenceuf to ac- company him for a ride. Lionel was absent in the city on business ; so that Auguste and the count rode out alone, and did not return until it was grow- ing dark, when there was scarcely time to 107 dress for dinner, the latter again sending in an apology for detaining my brother so long, and, retiring without getting off his horse. This gave me, I confess, more pleasure than it would have done to see him, though that would have given me pleasure, too; for I saw in it a proof of something more than mere tact, of mental delicacy, I mean; and an iety not to obtrude either upon the hospitality of the Selwyns, or upon my feel- ings Auguste, on his return, was in amazing spirits, and did nothing all dinner-time but expatiate upon the companionable and amiable qualities of De Chavannes, whom he already liked, he said, more than any per- on he had ever seen for so’short a time—so clever, so high-spirited, so gallant. Every- thing, in a word, thata man could desire for a friend, or a lady for a lover. ‘Heyday!’ said the judge, laughing at this tirade. ‘This fine count with his black moustaches seems to have made one con- quest mighty quickly. I-hope it will not run in the company, or we shall have more elope- ments’—with a sly glance at Caroline. ‘ Mademoiselle Valerie, here,’ he continued, ‘is a terrible person for promoting elope- ments, too. But we must have none from my house.’ We continued to be very gay all dinner- time. After dinner we had some music, and the judge was just pressing me to sing, when Lionel’s servant came into the room, having hurried down from London, in pursuit of his master, in consequence of the sudcen arrival of a large package of letters from Paris, indorsed ‘Immediate, and to be delivered vith all speed.’ This incident broke up the party for the moment; and indeed threw a chill over us all for the evening, when it appeared that the principal letter was one to my brother from the commandant of Paris, of which city his regiment formed a part of the garrison, reluctantly revoking his leave of absence, in consequence of some expected émeute, and intimating that his presence would be ex- pected at head-quarters on OF before the third day of June ; an order which it was, of course, impossible to think of neglecting or disobeying, while it would leave him at the furthest but a single week to give to us in London. lt was a bitter disappointment to be sepa- rated after so brief a communion; but we consoled ourselves by the recollection that the Straits of Dpdver are not the Pacific Ocean, and that Paris and London are not a thousand leagues asunder.CHAP PER XTiTs THERE never was a finer morning in the world than that appoinied for the review. It was just the end of May, and all the scenery, even in the very suburbs of the great city, was brilliant with all the characteristic beauty of an English landscape. The fine horse-chestnut trees and the thick hawthorn hedges were all in full bloom, and the air was perfectly scented with perfumes from the innumerable nursery-grounds which hedge in that side of London with a belt of flowers. ‘The parks and the suburban roads were crowded with neatly-dressed, modest-looking nurses and nursery-maids, leading whole troops of rosy-cheeked, brown-curled, merry boys and girls to enjoy the fresh morning air; and Auguste was never tired, as we drove along, of admiring everything that met his eyes in quick succession. The trees, the flowery hedges, the gay parterres, the glimpses of the noble Thames white with the sails of innumerable craft, the beautiful villas with their small, highly- cultivated pleasure-grounds, the pretty nur- sery-maids, and happy English children, all came in for a share of his rapturous admira- tion ; and so vivacious and original were his comments on all that he saw, that he insome sort communicated the infection of his merry humour to us also, and we were all as gay and joyous as the season and the scene. When we came to the ground destined for the review, my brother was silent, and I saw his cheek turn pale for a moment; but his eye brightened and flashed as it ran over the splendid lines of cavalry, which, at the moment we came upon the ground, were parading past the royal personage in honour of whom the review was given, and who was on horseback, by the side of a somewhat slender elderly gentleman, dressed in the uniform of a fel/d-marshal, whose eagle eye and aquiline nose announced him, at a glance, the vainqueur du vainqueur de la terre. ‘Magnifique ; mais c'est vraiment mag- nifique,’ muttered my brother to himself, as the superb life-guards swept along, with their polished steel helmets and breastplates glittering like silver in the sunshine, and their plumes and guidons flashing and twinkling in the breeze. ‘Dieu de dieu ! quils sont géants les cavaliers, quils sont collossaux les chevaux. Et les allures si VALERIE. lestes, Si gracieuses, comme s’ils n’étaient que des juments. Mais c’est un spectacle magnifique !’ 5 A moment afterwards, a regiment of lan- cers passed at a trot, with their pennons flut- tering in the breeze, and their lance-heads glimmering like stars above the clouds of dust which rose from under their horses’ hoofs ; and these were followed by several squadrons of hussars, with their crimson trousers and their gaily-furred pelisses; and then troop after troop of horse-artillery clattering along, tse high-bred horses whirl- ing the heavy guns and caissions behind them as if they had been mere playthings. It certainly was a beautiful and brilliant pageant, and the splendid military music of the cavalry bands, the clash and clang of the silver cymbals, the ringing roll of the kettle-drums, and the symphonious cadences of the cornets, horns, and trumpets at the same time, delighted and excited me to the utmost. But I confess that to me the calm old veteran, sitting unmoved amidst all that pomp and clangour, and evidently marking every smallest minutize of the men, the ac- coutrements, the movements, was a more interesting, a more moving sight, than all the pageantry of uniform, than all the thrill of music. I thought how he had sat as cool and im- passive under the iron hail of battle, with thou- sands and thousands of the best and bravest falling around him. the fate of nations hanging on a balanced scale in those fights of giants— I thought how he alone of men had faced, undaunted and self-confident, that greater than Hannibal or Alexander, that world- conqueror, Napoleon—I thought how he had quelled the might of my own gallant land, and my blood seemed to thrill coldly in my veins, as it will at the recital of great deeds and noble daring—and I knew not altogether whether it was the shudder of dis- like or the thrill of admiration that so shook me. Had he looked proud, or Sself-elate, or triumphant, I felt that I could have hated him ; but so impassive, and withal now so frail and feeble, yet with an eye so calmly firm, an expression of rectitude so conscious, I could not but perceive that, if an enemy of my Lelle France was before me, it was an enemy who had-been made such by duty, not by choice—an enemy who had done nought in hatred, all in honour. I acknowledged to myself that I was in the presence of the greatest living man; and though I could neither love nor worship, Ifelt subdued and awed into a sort of breath- less horror, as one might fancy humanity to be in the presence of some superior intelli- gence, some being of another world. The girls observed my riveted and almost fascinated eye, as it dwelt on that mighty soldier, and began to whisper to one another with a sort of very natural pride at the evi- dent interest which we took in their favourite hero. Their tittering atiracted my brother’s atten- tion, and following their eyes he was not Jong in discovering what it was that had excited their mirth, and he looked at me for a mo- ment with something like a frown on his forehead. But it cleared away ina moment, and he smiled at his own vehemence, per- haps injustice. At that moment, the different regiments began wheeling to and fro in long lines and opepv columns of troops, and performing an infinity of manoeuvres which, though I, of course, did not in the least degree compre- hend them, were very fine and beautiful to look at, from the rapidity of the movements, the high spirit of the horses, and the gleam and glitter of the arms, half seen among the dust-clouds. My brother, however, began, as I could see, to be vehemently excited, and his constant comments and exclamations of surprise and admiration bore testimony to the correctness with which every movement was executed. Then came the roar of the artillery, as the guns retreated before the charging horse, and even I could comprehend and appreciate the marvellous celerity with which flash followed flash, and roar echoed roar, from the same piece, so speedily that it was scarcely pos- sible to comprehend how the gun should have been loaded and reloaded while the horses were at full gallop. By this time all the gentlemen had be- come so much interested and excited by the scene, that, Lionel having got upon his horse, which had been led down to the ground by his servant, they asked our per- mission to leave us for a short time, and ride nearer to the spot where the artillery were manoeuyring. As we had several servants about us, in the first place, and as in the second there is not the slightest danger of ladies being treated with incivility by an English crowd, unless through their own fault or indiscre- tion, of course no objection was made, and our cavaliers galloped away, pro- mising to return within a quarter of an hour. VALERIE. 10g Scarcely were they out of sight, before I observed a tall, handsome, soldierly man, though in plain clothes, ride past the car- riage ona very fine horse, followed by a groom in a plain dark frock, with a cockade in his hat. It seemed to me, on the instant, that I had seen his face somewhere before, and that I ought to know him; for the features all seemed familiar, although, had it been to save my life, I could net have said where I had met him. I as torturing my memory on this head in vain—for he was evidently an English- man, and I had no acquaintance with any English officer—when he rode past a second time, and seemed to be engaged in endea- vouring to decipher the arms on our car- riage, and his obiect‘appeared to be the dis- covery of who / was; at least, I could not but observe that he looked at me from time to time with a furtive glance from under the brim of his hat, as if he, too, fancied that he knew or remembered me. ‘The same thing happened yet a third time; and then he called his servant to his side, and I saw the man ride up a second afterwards to Judge Selwyn’s footman, who was standing at a few yards’ distance from the carriage, and ask him some question, which he an- swered by a word or two, when the groom rode away. The gentleman, on receiving the reply, nodded his head quietly, as if he would have said, ‘I thought so,’ and then he looked at me steadily till he caught my eye, when he raised his hat, made a half-military bow, and trotted slowly away. Caroline’s quick eye caught this action in an instant, and turning to me suddenly, she cried quickly — ‘Ah! Valerie, who is that? that hand- some man who bowed to you >—Where have I seen him before ?’ ‘The very question which I was asking myself, Caroline. I am quite sure that I have seen his face, and yet I cannot remem- ber where. It is very strange.’ ‘Very !' replied a strange, sneering voice, close to my ear, with a slightly foreign ac- cent. ‘Can you say where you have seen mine, /zgrate ? I turned my head as quick as lightning ; for in answering Caroline, who sat on the side of the carriage next to the military spec- tacle, I had leaned a little inward; and there with his effeminate features actually livid with rage, and writhing with impotent malignity, stood Monsieur G——, the in-ae Ta noel IIo VALERIE. famous, divorced husband of Madame d’Al- bret, and the first cause of almost all my misfortunes. I looked at him:steadily, and replied with bitter but calm contempt— ‘Perfectly well, Monsieur G——. And very little did I suppose that I should ever see it again. 1 imagined, sir, that you were in your proper place, — the galleys !’ It was wrong, doubtless, in me so to an- swer him—unfeminine, perhaps, and too pro- vocative of insult ; but the blood of my race is hot, and vehement to repel insult ; and when I thought of the sufferings I had en- dured, the trials I had encountered, and the contumely which I had borne on account of that man, my every vein seemed to overflow with passion. ‘Ha! he replied, grinding his teeth with rage, and becoming:crimson from. the rush of blood to his head, while he grasped my wrist hard with his hand, and shook it furi- ously. ‘Ha! to the galleys yourself— Chienne? Ingrate! Perfide! Trattresse! cest aux galeres que 7 aicru te rencontrer— ou plutot d la——.’ What further atrocity the ruffian was about. to utter, I know not, for while his odious voice was yet hissing in my ear these atrocious epithets, before the footman, who was standing, as I have said, a few yards off at the other side of the carriage, had time to interfere, I heard the sound of a horse at full gallop, and, the next instant, he was dragged forcibly away, and I saw him quivering in the furious grasp of the Count de Chavannes, who had, it seems, been returning to join us, when the assault was committed. To gallop to my side, to spring to the ground, to collar the ruffian, drag him from the carriage, and lash him with his whole strength with a rough jockey-whip till he fairly screamed for mercy, were but the work of a moment. And I could not but marvel afterwards to think how much power and nervous energy his indignant spirit had lent to his slight frame and slender limbs ; for in size, he was by no means superior to G——, whom he, nevertheless, handled almost as if he had been a child of five years old. Want of breath at last, rather than. want of will, compelled him to pause in his exer- cise ; and then turning towards us with an air as composed and smiling as if he had been merely dancing a quadrille, he took off his hat, saying :— ‘I must implore your pardon, ladies, yours more especially, Mademoiselle Va- lerie, for enacting such a scene in your pre- sence. Jats cétatt plus fort que moi !’ he added, laughing, ‘I could not ccntain myself at.seeing a lady so infamously in- sulted.’ Caroline and the Misses Selwyn were so much frightened by the whole fracas, that they were really unable to answer, and I was for the moment so much taken by surprise, that I could not find words to reply. At this moment, covered with dust and blood, for the whip had cut his face in several places, without his hat, and with all his gay attire besmeared and rent, G—— again came up towards the carriage. He was very pale, nay white, even to the lips; but it was evidently not with terror but with rage, as his first words tes- tified— ‘Monsieur le Comte de Chavannes,’ he said slowly, ‘car je vous connais, et vous me connaitrez aussi, je vous le jure; vous m’avez frappé, vous me rendrez satisfaction, cest-ce pas ?’ ‘Oh! no, no,’ I exclaimed, before he could answer, clasping my hands eagerly to- gether ; ‘oh, no, no! not on my account, I implore you, Monsieur le Comte—no life on my account—above all, not yours !’ He thanked me by one expressive glance, which spoke volumes to my heart, and per- haps read volumes in return in my pale face and trembling lips, then turned with a calm smile to his late antagonist, and answered him in English. ‘T do not know in the least, sir, who you are, and I do not suppose that I ever sha!l know. Ichastised you, five minutes since, for insulting this lady most grossly ‘Lady! interrupted the ruffian, with a sneer. ‘Lady. Lady of plea—— But the count went on without pausing or seeming to hear him—‘ which I should have done at all events, whether I had known you or not, and which I shall most assuredly do again, should you think fit to proceed further with your infamies. As for satisfac- tion, if I should be called upon in a proper way, I shall not refuse it to any person worthy to meet me.’ ‘ Which this person is not, sir,’ interposed yet a third voice ; and, looking up, I recog- nized the officer who had bowed to me: ‘which this person is not, I assure you, and my word is wont to be sufficient in such cases — Lieutenant Colonel Jervis,’ —he added, with a half-bow to me,—' late of his majesty’s —— light dragoons. This person is the notorious Monsieur G——, who was detected cheating at écaréé at the ‘‘ Tra:vellers ;’ was a defaulter on the St. Legerin the St. Patrick’s year; has been warned off every race-course in England by the Jockey Club, besides being horsewhipped by half the Legs in England. Hecan get no gen- tleman to bring you a message, sir; and if he could, you must not meet him.’ Gnashing his teeth with impotent rage, the detected impostor slunk away, while the count, bowing to Colonel Jervis; replied quietly, — ‘T thank you very much, colonel. I am Monsieur de Chevannes; and I have no doubt what you say is perfectly correct. No one but a low ruffian could have behaved as this fellow did. It was, 1 assure you, no small offence which caused me to strike a blow in the presence of ladies.’ ‘LI saw it, Monsieur le Comte,’ answered Jervis, ‘I saw it from a distance, and was ‘coming up as fast as I could make my horse gallop, when you anticipated me, Athen, seeing that I was not wanted, I stood look- ing on with intense satisfaction ; for, upon my word, I never saw a thing better done in my life. No offence, count, but by the way you use your hands, I think you ought to have been an Englishman rather than a Frenchman, which I suppose from your name—for you have no French accent—you are— ‘I was at school in England, Colonel,’ answered the count, laughing, ‘and so learned the use of my hands.’ ‘That accounts for it—that accounts for it—for on my life I never saw a fellow more handsomely horsewhipped-—and I have seen a good many too. Did you, Mademoiselle Valerie de Chatenceuf;—for I believe it is you whom I have the honour of addressing ?’ ‘I have been less fortunate than you, Colonel Jervis, for I never saw any one horse-whipped before, and sincerely hope I shall never see another.” ‘Don't say that, my dear lady, don’t say that. I am sure it is a very pretty sight, when it is well and soundly done. Besides, it seems ungrateful to the count.’ ‘J would not be ungrateful for the world I replied ; ‘and 1 am sure the count needs no assurance of that fact. I am for ever obliged by his prompt defence of me—but it is nothing more than I should have ex- pected from him.’ ‘What, that he would fight for you, Valerie?’ whispered Caroline, maliciously, in a tone which, perhaps, she did not intend to be overheard ; but if such was her mean- ing, she missed it, for all present heard her distinctly. VALERIE. “4g 1 replied, however, very coolly— ©Ves, Caroline, that he would fight for me, or you, or any lady who was aggrieved or insulted in his presence.’ ‘Mille graces for your good opinions !” said De Chavannes, with a bow, and a glance that was far more eloquent than words. ‘A trucé to compliments, if you will not think me impertinent, count,’ said the colonel ; ‘ but I wish to ask this fair lady, if she will pardon me one question ; had you ever a friend called ——' ‘ Adéle Chabot!’ I interrupted him ; ‘and 1 shall be most enchanted to hear of her, or better still to see her, as Mrs. Jervis.’ ‘You have anticipated me; that is what I was about to say. We arrived in town last night ; and she commissioned me at once to make out your whereabouts for her. The Gironacs told me that you were staying at Keyw—" “Yes, at Judge Selwyn’s. By the way, L added, a little mischievously, I confess, ‘allow me to make known to one another, Mrs. Charles Selwyn, ovce Caroline Stan- hope, and Colonel Jervis.’ Jervis bowed low, but his cheek and brow burned a little, and he looked sharply at me out of the corner of his eye; but I pre- served such a demure face, that he did not quite know whether I was aw fact or not. Caroline, to do her justice, behaved ex- ceedingly well. Her character, indeed, which had been quite unformed before her marriage, had gained solidity; and her mind judgment, as well as tone, since her. intro- duction to a family so superior as that of the Selwyns. And she now neither blushed nor tittered, nor, indeed, showed any signs of consciousness, although she gave me a sly pinch, while she was inquiring in her sweetest voice and serenest manner after Adéle, whom she said she had always loved very much, and longed to see her sincerely in her new station, which she was so admir- ably qualified to fill. ‘I hear she was vastly admired: in Paris, colonel ; and no wonder, for I really think she was the very prettiest creature I ever saw in my life. You are a fortunate man, Colonel Jervis.’ ‘I am, indeed,’ said he, laughing. ‘ Adele is a very good little creature, and the people were so good-natured as. to be very civil to her in Paris, especially your friend Madame d’ Albret, Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf, Nothing could exceed her attentions to us. We are very much indebted to you for her acquaintance, By the way, Adele bas noa Pe cen A ia far YI2 VALERIE. end of letters, and presents of all sorts, for you from her. When can you come and see Adeéle ?’ ‘Where are you staying, Colonel Jervis?’ ‘At Thomas’s Hotel, in Berkeley square, at present, until we can find a furnished house for the season. In August we are going down to a little cottage of mine, in the Highlands. And I believe Adéle has some plan for inducing you to come down and bear her company, while I am slaughter- ing grouse and black cock.’ ‘Thanks, colonel, both to you and Adéle. But I do not know how that will be. August is two whole months distant yet, and one never knows what may happen in the course of two months. Do you know I was half thinking of paying a visit to France myself, when my brother, who is ona visit to me now, returns to join his regiment.’ ‘Were you, indeed?’ asked De Cha- vannes, more. earnestly than the subject seemed to warrant. ‘I had not heard of that scheme before. Is it likely to be car- ried into effect, mademoiselle ?’ ‘T hardly know. As yet it is little more than a distant dream.’ ‘But you have not yet answered my ques- tion, Mademoiselle de Chatenceuf,’ said the colonel. ‘You have not yet told me when you will come and see Adele,’ ‘Oh! pardon me, colonel. I return to town to-morrow, and I will not lose a moment. Suppose I say at one o'clock to- morrow, or two will be better. Caroline, the judge was so good as to say that he would let his carriage take me home; I dare say it can drop me at Thomas's, can it not?’ “Certainly oz, Valerie] There, don't Stare now, or look indignant or surprised. It served you perfectly right; what. did you expect me to say? Or why do you ask such silly questions? Of course, it can take you wherever you please, precisely as if it were your own.’ ‘Then, at two o'clock, I will be at Thomas's to-morrow, colonel; in the mean time, pray give Adéle my best love.’ ‘I will, indeed. And now I will intrude upon you no longer, ladies,’ he added, rais- ing his hat. ‘In fact, I owe you many apologies for the liberty I have taken in in- troducing myself. I hope you will believe that I would not have done so under any other circumstances.’ We bowed, and without any further re- marks, he put spurs to his horse, and can- tered away. ‘A very gentlemanly person,’ said Caro- Jjine; ‘I think Adéle has done very well for herself.’ “You had better not let Mr. Charles Selwyn hear you say so, under all circum- stances, or I think that very likely the whip- ping we were talking about in fun, yesterday, will become real, cara mia!’ ‘Nonsense! for shame, you mischievous thing!” said Caroline, blushing a little, but not painfully. “Who is this Colonel Jervis?’ asked the Count de Chavannes. ‘I was a little puzzled, or rather zof a little: for at first none of you seemed to know him ; and, after a little while, you all appeared to know him quite well. Pray explain the mystery.’ ‘He is avery gentlemanly person, count; as Mrs. Selwyn justly observes, and as you can perceive, a very handsome man. Fur- ther than that, he was colonel of one of his majesty’s crack regiments, as they call them, and is now on half-pay. He is, moreover, a man of high fashion, and of the first stand- ing in society. And, last of all, which is the secret of the whole, he is the husband of a very charming little Frenchwoman, a particular friend of Caroline’s and mine, one of the prettiest and nicest persons on earth, with whom he ran away some six months since, fancying her to be—’ ‘Valerie !’ exclaimed Caroline, blushing fiery red. ‘Caroline!’ replied I, quietly. ‘What were you going to say?’ ‘Fancying her to be a very great heiress, ’ I continued ; ‘but finding her to be a far better thing, a delightful, beautiful, and ex- cellent wife.’ ‘Happy man !’ said De Chavannes, with a half-sigh. ‘Why do you say so, count?’ ‘To have married one for whom you vouch so strongly. Is that any common fortune ?’ ‘It is rather common, count, just of late I mean,’ said Caroline, laughing. ‘You do not know that among Valerie's: other ac- complishments she is the greatest little match-maker in existence. She marries off all her friends as fast—oh! you cannot think how fast.’ ‘I hope,—I mean to say I ¢hink,’ he cor- rected himself, not without some little con- fusion, ‘that she is not quite so bad as you make her out. She has not yet made any match for herself, I believe. No, no. don't believe she is quite so bad.’ ‘I would not be too sure, count, were [ you,’ she answered, desirous of paying me off a little for some of the badinage withwhich I had treated her. ‘These ladies, with so many strings to their bbow—’ It was now my time to exclaim ‘ Caro- line !’ and I did so not without giving some little emphasis of severity to my tone; for I really thought she was going beyond the limits of propriety, if not of persifiage ; and I will do her the justice to say that she felt it herself, for she blushed very much as I spoke, and was at once silent. The awkwardness of this pause was fortu- nately broken by the return of Auguste and Lionel, at a sharp canter; for the review was now entirely at an end, and they had now for the first moment remembered ‘that, having promised to return in a quarter of an hour, they had suffered two hours or more to elapse, and that we were probably all alone. Caroline immediately began to rally Lionel and Auguste; the former, with whom she was very intimate, pretty severely, for their want of gallantry in leaving us all alone and unprotected in such a crowd. ‘Not the least danger—not the least!’ replied Lionel hastily. ‘Had we _ not known that, we should have returned long ago. ‘In proof of which zo danger, we have been all frightened nearly to death ; Made- moiselle Valerie de Chatenceuf has been grievously affronted, and I am not sure but she would have been beaten by a French Chevalier d' Industrie, had it not been for the gallantry of the Count de Cha- vannes. ’ And thereupon out came the whole history of Monsieur G——, his horse-whip- ping, the opportune appearance of Colonel Jervis, and all the curious circumstances of the scene. I never in my life saw any one so fearfully excited as Auguste. He turned white as ashes, even to his very lips, while his eyes literally flashed fire, and his frame shivered as if he had been in an aguefit. ‘// me le paiera/ he muttered between his hard-set teeth. ‘Jl me le paieral, le scélerat!/ Ma auure seur—ma pauvre petite Valerie! And then heshook the hand of Chavannes with the heartiest and warmest emotion. ‘{ shall never forget this,’ hesaid, ina thick, Jow voice; ‘never, never! From this time forth, De Chavannes, we are friends.for ever. But I shall never, never, be able to repay you.’ ‘Nonsense, 7on cher, nonsense, replied Chavannes. ‘I did nothing—positively no- VALERIE. 113 thing atall. Ishould not have been a man, had I done otherwise.’ This had, however, no effect at all in stop- ping Auguste’s exclamations and professions of eternal gratitude ; nor did he cease until Monsieur de Chavannes said quietly, ‘ Well, well, if you will have it so, say no more about it; and one day or other I will ask a favour of you, which, if granted, will leave me your debtor. ‘7f granted!—it zs granted,’ exclaimed Auguste. impetuously. ‘ What is it ?—name it—I say it zs granted.’ ‘Don't be rash, oz cher,’ replied the count, laughing ; ‘it is no slight boon which I shall ask.’ ‘Do not be foolish, Auguste,’ I inter- posed ; ‘you are letting your feelings get the better of you, strangely ; and, Caroline, if you do not tell the people to drive home, you will keep the judge waiting dinner—a proceeding to which you know he is by no means partial.’ ‘You are right, as usual, Valerie ; always thoughtful for other people. So we will go home.’ ‘But just as we were on the point of starting, the groom with the cockade, whom we had seen following Colonel Jervis, trotted up, and touching his hat, asked, ‘I beg your pardon, gentlemen, but is any one of you the Count de Chavannes cs ‘Tam,’ replied the count ; ‘ what do you want with me, sir?’ ‘From Colonel Jervis, sir,’ replied the man, handing him/a visiting card. ‘The colonel’s compliments, count, and he begs you willdo him the favour, in case you hear anything more from that fellow, as you horsewhipped, count, to let him know at Thomas’s at once; for you must not treat him as a gentleman, no how, the colonel says ; and if so be he gives you any trouble, the colonel can get his flint fixed—the colonel can | ‘Thank you, my man,’ replied the count ; ‘give my compliments to your master, and I am much obliged for his interest. I shall do myself the honour of waiting on the colonel to-morrow. Beso good as to tell him so.’ ‘T will, sir,’ said the man ; and rode away without another word. ‘You see, Monsieur de Chatenceuf, you must not dream of noticing the fellow asa gentleman,’ said the count. ‘Impossible !’ Lionel chimed in, almost in the same breath ; and all the ladies followed suit with their absolute ‘ Impossible !’ A rapid drive brought us to the judge's house at Kew, where we found dinner nearlyX14. VALERIE, ready, though not waiting: and the events of the day were the topic, and the count the hero, of the evening. ‘The next morning we returned to town— Auguste and myself, I mean ; Monsieur de Chavannes having driven up from Kew in his own cabriolet after dinner, I catled, according to my promise, and found Adéle alone, and delighted to see me, and in the highest possible spirits. She was the happiest of women, she said ; and Colonel Jervis was everything that she could wish—the kindest, most affectionate of hus- bands; and all that she now desired, as she declared, was to see me established suitably, “You had better let matters take their course, Adéle,’ I answered. ‘Though not much of a fatalist, I believe that when 2 person’s time is to come, it comes. It avails nothing to hurry—nothing to endeavour to retard it. I shall fare, I doubt not, as my friends before me, dear Adéle ; and if I can consult as well for myself as I seem to have Cone for my friends, I shall do very well. Caroline, by the way, is quite as happy as you declare yourself to be, and I doubt not are; for I like your colonel amazingly.’ “Iam delighted to hear it. He also is charmed with you. But who is the Count de Chavannes, of whom he is so {ull just now? He says he is the only Frenchman he ever saw worthy to be an Englishman— which, though we may not regard it exactly as a compliment, he considers the greatest thing he can say in any one's favour. Who is this Count de Chavannes, Valerie >’ I told her, in reply, all that I knew, and that you know, gentle reader, about the Count de Chavannes. “Et puis ?@—Et puis ? asked Adele, laughing. ‘ &£¢ puts, nothing at all,’ I answered. ‘No secrets among friends, Valerie,’ said Adele, looking me earnestly in the face ; ‘I had none with you, and you helped me with your advice, Be as frank at least, with me, if you love me.’ *I do love you dearly, Adéle ; and I have no secrets. ‘There is nothing concernin which to have a secret,’ ‘Nothing?—not this gay and gallant count ?’ ‘ Not even he.’ ‘And you are not about to become Ma- dame la Comtesse ?’ ‘Jam not, indeed.’ ‘ Indeed—in very deed ?’ ‘In very—very deed.’ ‘Well, 1 do not understand it, oC > By what Jervis told me, I presumed it was a settled thing.’ ‘The colonel was mistaken. thing, settled or unsettled.’ ‘And do you, really, not like him ? ‘Treally do like him, Adele, as a very pleasant companion for an hour or two, and as a very perfect gentleman.’ “Yes, he told me allthat. But ifyoulike him so well, why not like him better ? Why not love him ?’ ‘ I will be plain and true with you, Adéle. I do not choose to consider at all, whether I could, or could zof, love him. He has never asked mie, has never spoken of love to me ; and putting it out of the question that it is unmaidenly to love unasked, I am sure it is unwise.’ ‘I understand, I understand. But hew// ask you, that is certain ; and when he does ask, what shall you say? “It will be time enough to consider when that time shall come.’ “Another way of saying, ‘‘I shall say yes!” But come, Valerie, you must pro- mise me that if you need my assistance, you will call upon me for it. “You Azow that anything I can do for you will be done with- out a thought, but how I best may serve you ; and Jervis will do likewise, since he, as I do, considers that under Heaven, we Owe our happiness to you.’ ‘I promise it,’ ‘Enough ; I will ask no more. Now come up to my room, and I will give you Madame d’Albret’s letters, and some pretty presents she has sent you. Do you know, Valerie, nothing could exceed her kindness tous. I believe she repents bitterly her un- kindness to you. I cannot repeat the terms of praise and admiration which she applied to you.’ ‘And do you know, Adéle, that it was her infamous and miserable husband, Monsieur G——, whom the count horsewhipped this very day for insulting me?’ ‘Indeed? was it indeed? That man’s enmity to you will never cease so long as he has life. No, Jervis did not tell me who it was, thinking, I fancy, that neither you nor I would have so much as known his name. But never care about the wretch, Here is madame’s letter,’ It was as kind a letter as could be written, full of thanks for the favour I had shown her in introducing my friends to her, and of hopes that we should one day meet again, when all the past should be forgotten, and I should resume my own place and sta- tion in the society of my own land. She There is no-VALERIE. tI5 pegged my acceptance of the pretty dresses the guilty. I khow that your mother can she sent, which she said she had selected, never forgive me for aiding you in your not for their value, but because they were escape from her authority ; but for my part, pretty; and, in her postscript, she added I am willing to bear her enmity rather than what of course outweighed all the rest of her persist in further concealment, so that you letter, both in interest and importance, that need not in any degree consider me in any she had recently been informed through a steps which you may think it wise or right to strange channel, and, as it were, by accident, take towards revelation and reconciliation. that my mother’s health was failing seri- Indeed, I think, Valerie, that if it can be ously, and that, although not attacked by done with due regard to your own safety and any regular disorder, nor in any immediate happiness, you ought to discover yourself to danger, it was not thought probable that she both your parents, and, if possible, even to could live much longer. ‘In that case, visit the most unhappy, because the guiltier Valerie,’ she continued, ‘for, aithough no of the two, before her dissolution, which I one could be so unnatural as to wish for a really believe to be now very near at hand. mother’s death, how cruel and unmotherly Every one knows so well what you have un- she might be soever, it cannot be expected dergone, that no blame will attach to you in that you should regard her decease with the least degree. Allow me to add, that more than decent observation, and a proper should you return to France, as I hope you seriousness, I shall look to see you dwelling will do, I shail never forgive you if you do again among US, and spending the little for- not make my house your home.’ tune which I understand you have so bravely This postscript, as will readily be believed, earned in the midst of your friends, and in gave me more cause for thought than all the your own country.’ letter beside, and rendered me exceedingly ‘That I shall never do,’ I said, speaking uneasy. If I had felt ill-satisfied before with aloud, though in answer partly to her letter, my condition and my concealment, much partly to my own words; ‘that I shall never more was I now discontented with myself, do. Visit France I may, once and again; and unhappy. I was almost: resolved to but in England I shall dwell. France return at all hazards with Auguste ; and, in- banished and repudiated me like a step- deed, when I consulted with Adele, she mother—England received me, kinder than leaned very much toward the same opinion. my own, like a mother. In England I shall I would not, however, do anything rashly, dwell.’ put determined to consult not only with my ‘Wait till you see the lord of your desti- brother, but with the judge, in whose wisdom nies, and learn where he shall dwell. You I had no less confidence than I had in his will have to say, like the rest of us, ‘Your friendship and integrity. country shall be my country, and your God Things, however, were destined to occur my God,”’ observed Adéle, interrupting my which in some degree altered and hastened musings. all my proceedings ; for that very evening ‘The first perhaps—the last never | never! when the Gironacs had retired, on my begin- Catholic I was born, Catholic Iwill die. -I ning to consult Auguste, ‘Listen to me a do zot say that I will never marry any but a moment, before you tell me about your letters Catholic, but I do say that I will never marry from France, or anything about returning, but one who will approve my adoring my and Tentreat you answer me truly, and let no own God according to my own conscience.’ false modesty, or little missish delicacy, Rre- ‘Is the Count de Chavannes a Catholic? vent your doing so. Many a life has been ‘Indeed, I know not. But he is a Breton. rendered miserable by such foolishness, I and the Bretoms are a loyal race, both to- have heard say; and being, as it were, their king and their God.’ almost alone in the world, as if an only I now turned to finish my reading, which brother with an only sister, to whom, if not had been for the moment interrupted. - to one another, should we speak freely a: ‘Indeed, my dear Valerie,’ she concluded - ‘You need not have made so long a her letter, ‘I have long felt that although preamble, dear Auguste,’ I replied, with a we were certainly justified by the circum- smile; ‘of course I will answer you; and, stances of your situation in taking the steps when I say that, of course I will answer we did at that time, we have been hardly truly.’ : pardonable in persisting so long in the main- ‘Well, then, Valerie, do you like this Count tenance of a falsehood, which has certainly de Chavannes?’ been the cause of great pain andsufferingto ‘It is an odd question, but—Yes. I do both your parents, the innocent no less than. like him.’ee £16 -- VALERIE, ‘Do you love him, Valerie >’ matter-of-fact girl you are, Valerie; I never ‘Oh ! Auguste—that is not fair. Besides, knew any one in the least like you. Do you he has never spoken to me of love. He has know I am afraid you are a little ——’ and never—I do not know whether he loves me— he paused a moment, as if he hardly knew I have no reason to believe that he does.’ how to proceed. es “No reason !’ he exclaimed, half surprised, ‘A little hard and cold, is it not, dear half indignant—‘ no Teason! I should Auguste?’ said I, throwing my arms about think—but never mind—answer me this ; him. ‘No, no, indeed Iam not ; but I have if he did love you, do you love him, or like been cast so long on my owa sole resources, him enough to take him for your husband?’ and obliged to rely only on my own energy ‘ He has spoken to you, Auguste—he has and clear-sightedness, that I always try to spoken to you!’ J exclaimed, blushing very look at both sides of the question, and not deeply, but unable to conceal my gratifica- to let my feelings overpower me, until I have tion. proved that it is good and wise to do so. ‘Iam answered, Valerie, by the sparkle of Consider, too, Auguste, that on this step de- those bright eyes. Yes, he has spoken to pends the whole happiness or misery of a me, dearest sister; and asked my influence girl's existence.’ with you and My permission to address you.’ ‘You are right, Valerie, and I am wrong. ‘And you replied —— ?’ But tell me, do you love him?’ ‘And I replied, that my permission was a ‘Ido, Auguste. I like him better than matter of no consequence, for that you were any man I have everseen. Heis the only man entirely your own mistress, and that my in- of whom I could think asa husband—and fluence would be exerted only to induce you Ihave for some time past been fearful of to follow your own judgment and inclina- liking him—loving him, too much, not tions, and to consult for your own happi- knowing, though I did believe and hope, ness.’ that he reciprocated my feelings. And ‘Answered like a good and wise brother. now, if I knew but a little more of his prin- And then he—— ?’ ciples and character, I would not hesitate.’ ‘ Asked, whether I could form any opinion ‘Then you need not hesitate, dearest of the state of your feelings. To which | Valerie ; for, as if to obviate this objection, replied, that I could only say that I had he showed me, inthe most delicate manner, Teason to suppose that your hand and heart private letters from his oldest and most inti- were neither of them engaged, and that the mate friends, and especially from Mr, ; field was open to him if he chose to make a a most respectable clergyman, who lives at trial. But that I had no Opportunity of Hendon, by whom he was educated, and judging how you felt toward him. I also with whom he has maintained constant in- said that I thought you knew very little of tercourse and correspondence ever since. €ach other, and that his attachment must This alone speaks very highly in his favour; have grown up too rapidly to have taken a and the terms in which he writes to his very Strong root. But there I found I was pupil, are such as prove them both to be mistaken. For he assured me that it was men of the highest character for worth, in- from esteem of your character and admiration tegrity, and virtue. He has proposed, of your energy, courage, and constancy under Moreover, that I should ride down with him adversity, not from the mere prettiness of to-morrow to Hendon, to visit Ve your face, or niceness of your manners, that and to hear from his own lips yet more of he first began to love you. And Isinceascer- his character and conduct, that is to say, if tained that there is scarce an incident of I can give him any hopes of ultimate suc- your life with which he has not made him-. cess,’ self acquainted, and that in the most delicate “Well, Auguste,’ I replied, ‘I think with and guarded manner, [| confess, Valerie, you, that all this Speaks very highly in that it has raised him greatly in my estima- favour of your friend ; and I think that the tion, to find that he looks upon marriage as. best thing you can do, is to take this ride a thing so serious and Solemn, and does not which he proposes, and see his tutor. In rush into it from mere fancy for a pretty face the mean time, I will drive down to Kew, and ladylike accomplishments,’ and speak with our good friend Judge ‘I think so, too, Auguste,’ I replied. Selwyn on the subject. To-morrow evening ‘But I wish we knew a little more about I wil] see the count, and hear whatever he him. His character and Principles, I mean.’ desires to say to me,’ Auguste looked at me for a moment, in This was a very matter-of-fact way of gteat surprise. ‘What an exceedingly dealing with the affair, certainly ; but whatAuguste had said was in some sort true. I was in truth rather a matter-of-fact girl, and I never found that, 1 suffered by it in the least ; for I certainly was not either worldly or selfish, and the feelings do, as certainly, require to be guided and controlled by sober reason. After coming to this conclusion, I showed Madame D’Albret’s letter to Auguste, and we came to the decision, also, that, under the circumstances, Auguste should, imme- diately on his return, communicate the fact of my being alive and in good cireum- stances, to my father; leaving it at his dis- cretion to inform my mother of the facts or not, as he might judge expedient. At a very early hour next morning, I took a glass coach and drove down to Kew, where I arrived, greatly to the astonishment of the whole family, just as they were sitting down to breakfast ; and when I stated that I had come to speak on very urgent business with the judge, he desired my carriage to return to town, and proposed to carry me back himself, so that we might kill two birds, as he expressed it, with one stone,—holding a consultation in his carriage, while on his way to court. As soon as we got into the coach, while I was hesitating how to open the subject, which was certainly a little awkward for a young girl, the judge took up the dis- course— ‘Well, Valerie,’ he said, 'I suppose you want to know the result of the inquiries which you were so unwilling that I should make about the Count de Chavannes. Is not that true?’ ‘It is perfectly true, judge, though I do not know how you ever have divined use ‘It is lucky, at least, that I consulted my own judgment, rather than your fancy ; for otherwise I should have had no information to give you.’ ‘But as it is, judge?’ ‘Why as it is, Mademoiselle Valerie, you may marry him as soon as ever he asks you, and think yourself a very lucky young lady into the bargain. He has a character such as not one man in fiftycan produce. He is rich, liberal without being extravagant, never plays, is by no means dissipated, and in all respects is a man of honour, ability, and character; such is what I have learned from a quarter where there can be no mis- take.’ I was a good deal affected for a moment or two, and was very near bursting into tears. The good judge took my hand in his, and spoke soothingly, and almost caress- VALERIE. 117 ingly, bidding me confide in him altogether, and he would advise me, as if he were my own father. I did so accordingly ; and while he ap- proved highly of all that I had done, and of the delicate and gentlemanly manner in which the count had acted, he fully advised me to deal frankly and directly with him. ‘You like him, I am sure, Valerie ; indeed I believe I knew that before you did your- self, and I have no doubt he will make you an admirable husband. ‘Tell him all, show him this letter of your friend Madame d’Albret’s, about your mother, and if he desires it, as I dare say he will, marry him at once, and set out together with Auguste, for France, when his leave of absence is ex- pired, and go directly to Paris with your husband. As a married woman, your parents will have no authority of any kind over you, and I think it is your duty to do Ou I agreed with him at once; and when, in the evening, Auguste returned with the count from a visit to his former tutor, which had been in all respects satisfactory, and left me alone with Monsieur de Cha- vannes, everything was determined without difficulty. Love-scenes and courtships, though vastly interesting to the actors, are always the dullest things in the world to bystanders ; I shall therefore proceed at once to the end, merely stating that the count wes all, and did ail, that the most exzgeante of women could have required—that from the first to the last he was full of delicacy, of tender- ness, and honour, and that after twelve years of a happy life with him, I have never had cause to repent for a moment that I consented to give him the hand, which he so ardently desired. The joy of Madame Gironac can be ima- gined better than described, as well as the manner in which she bustled about my trousseau and my outfit for France, as it was determined that the judge’s plan should be adopted to the letter, and that we should start directly from St. George's to Dover and Calais. Never, perhaps, was 2 marriage more rapidly organized and completed. ‘Thelaw business was expedited with all speed by Charles Selwyn; Madame Bathurst, the Jervises, the Gironacs. and the Selwyns, were alone present at the wedding, and though we were all dear friends, there was no affectation of tears or lamentable part- ings ; for we knew that, in Heaven's plea- sure, we should all meet again within a iew na ~ ~~~ eee 18 months, as, after our wedding tour was ended, Monsieur de Chavannes proposed to take up his abode in England, the land of his choice, as of his education. There was no bishop to perform the cere- mony, nor any duke to give away the bride. No long array of liveried servants with fa- vours in their buttons and in their hats—no pompous paragraph in the morning papers to describe the beauties of the high-bred bride and the dresses of her aristocratic bridesmaids—but two hearts were united as well as two hands, and Heaven smiled upon the union. A quick and pleasant passage carried us to Paris, where I was received with raptures by my good old friend, Madame Paon, and with sincere satisfaction by Madame d’Al- bret, who was proud to recognize her old protégée in the new character of the Comtesse de Chavannes, a character which she ima- gined reflected no small credit on her tuition and patronage. The threatened emenute having passed over, Auguste easily obtained a renewal of his leave of absence, in order to visit his family at Pau, and as he preceded us by three days, and travelled with the utmost diligence, he outstripped us by nearly a week, and we found both my parents pre- pared to receive us, and both vead/y happy at the prosperous tidings. My poor mother was indeed dying ; had we come two days later, we should have been too late, for she died in my arms on the day following our arrival, enraptured to find herself relieved fromm the heinous crime of which she had so long believed herself guilty, and blessing me with her dying lips. My father, who had always loved me, and who had erred through weakness of head only, seemed never to weary of sitting beside me, of holding my hand in his, and of gazing in-my face. With Monsieur de VALERIE. BILLING AND SONS, PRINTERS, GUILDFORD, SURREY. Chavannes’ consent, the whole of my little earnings, amounting now to nearly £3, s00, was settled on him for his life, and then on my sisters ; and the income arising from it, though a mere trifle in England, in that cheap region sufficed, with what he pos- sessed of his own, to render his old age affluent and happy. Thus all my trials ended : and if the be- ginning of my career was painful and dis- astrous, the cares and sorrows of Valerie de Chatenoeuf have been more than compen- sated by the happiness of Valerie de Cha- vannes. I may as well mention here, that a few years afterwards, Lionel Dempster married my second sister, Elisée,a very nice and very handsome girl, and has settled very close to the villa which the count purchased on his return from France, near Windsor, on the lovely Thames, ministering nota litile by their company to the bliss of our happy, peaceful life. My eldest brother, Auguste, is now a lieutenant-colonel of the line, having greatly distinguished himself in Algeria ; Nicholas, who never returned to France, has ac- quired both renown and riches by his musical abilities, and all the younger branches of the family are happily provided for. I have three sweet children, one boy and two little girls, and the difficulties and sor- rows I experienced, owing to an evil and injudicious course of education, have been so far of use, that they have taught me how to bring up my own children, even more to love and honour than to obey. Perfect happiness is not allotted to any here below ; but few and short have been the latter sorrows, and infinite the bless- ings, vouchsafed by a kind Providence, to the once poor and houseless, but now rich, and honoured, and, better than all, loved Valerie, END.| | El | | | LS y Sud ORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS RAILWAY CATALOGUE. *.* The colunins of prices show the forms in which the Books ave kepl —ee¢.. Ainsworth’s Novels are kept only in paper covers at 1/, or linip << cloth gilt, 1/6; A rnistrong’s only in picture boards at 2/, or half roan 2/6. > Paper Covers. hot fet deed ee ec oe tem} joa Yemen Peter So Se ee ee men ens et sot tet ——_ ~~ Limp Cl, Picture ilt. Boards, Hf. Roan. AINSWORTH, W. Harrison— 1/6 Auriol a a ace oe — 1/6 Crichton = Ree nee og —_ 1/6 Flitch of Bacon ..; ae 2. = — 1/6 Guy Fawkes ae eo Ae eee a | 1/6 Jack Sheppard ... at ooo — | 1/6 James the Second wes fo — 1/6 Lancashire Witches aay i. on -—~ 1/6 Mervyn Clitheroe se ee ay — 1/ Miser’s Daughter... 6 oa = | 1/6 Old St. eaulis: “s.. aes a — | 1/6 Ovingdean Grange Kas a | ae cae 1/6 Rookwood... ao oe. oo _— r/ Spendthrift ve fe << a — 1/6 Star Chamber « Sse eae = 1/6 Cf james: ce: oe ae oe 1/6 Tower of London a 4 _ 1/6 Windsor Castle... che a = Ainsworth’s Novels, in 17 vols., paper Covers, price 175.3 cloth gilt, £1 5s. 6d. ; 8 vols., half roan, AI 55 ALCOTT, Louisa M.— 2/ Little Women... ae ae — 2/ Little Women Married ... we — 1/6 Moods . ... is oe ae — ARMSTRONG, F. C.— —_ Medora ... oa Te a 63) 2/6 — The Two Midshipmen ... ier 2/ 2/6 — War Hawk Be vee ee 2] 2/6 —_ Young Commodore oe Ko 2), 2/6 a The Set, in 4 vols., cloth, 105.5 oF boards, 8s.4 GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS? | Paper Limp Cl. Picture Covers. Gilt. Boards. AVE Oh, “f.5:——= 1/ 1/6 Nothing but Money ore oo. AUSTEN, Jane— 1/ 1/6 Emma oe i coe 1/ 1/6 Mansfield Park ... — 1/ 1/6 Northanger Abbey and Persuasion — 1/ 1/6 Pride and Prejudice ‘. oo 1/ 1/6 Sense and Sensibility ... — Jane Austen’s Novels, 5 vols., paper covers, 5s.; cloth, Superior Edition, cloth, in a box, 10s, BALZAC— tf Balthazar ... a ase 5 1/ — Eugenie Grandet ... ave oo BANIM, John— — — Peep o’ Day oe a 2. 2 — —_ Smuggler ... ore Soe es 2h BARHAM, R. H.— 1/ —_ My Cousin Nicholas ees “ BAYLY, T. Haynes— 1/ 1/6 Kindness in Women .., a BELL, M. M.— — — Deeds, not Words ace emery) _ —_ The-Ladder of Gold: ... ey = — The Secret ofalte +. ee 2 BIRD, Robert M.— —_ — Nick of the Woods; or, The Fighting Quaker sii A272) BRET HARTE— See “ AMERICAN LIBRARY,” Jage 22; BROTHERTON, Mrs.— 1/ 1/6 Respectable Sinners _,,, oo BRUNTON, Mrs.— t Discipline ... as es oe = if — Self Control oe on —s— BURY, Lady Charlotte— The Divorced a ass wo = Love a tee ade : 7s. 6d. | —— Hf. Roan, 2/6 2/6 2/6RAILWAY CATALOGUE. 5 Paper Limp Cl. Covers. Gilt. Cc 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 Picture Boards, Hf. Roan. ARLETON, William— @lavionety Sc. 73... sf - Emigrants .. sts —— Jane Sinclair, &c. ae . Fardarougha the Miser a . —_ Tithe Proctor as = == Carleton’s Novels, 5 vols., paper covers, isos ; (aca 7s. 6d. CHAMIER, Captain— Ben Brace.. cae oe a 2/6 Jack Adams Her ie oe 2) 2/6 inife of a Sailon “<2. < Oe 2h 2/6 Tom Bowling... oe 2), 2/6 Chamier’s Novels, 4 vols., bds., “850: ; cloth, 10s. CLARKE, M. C.— o | The Iron Cousin ... COCKTON, Henry-— George Julian, the Prince oe 2 2/6 Stanley ‘(harm .. 5 2/6 Valentine Vox, the Ventriloquist z 2/6 Cockton’s Novels, 3 vols., boards, 6s.; helf roan, 7s. 6d. COLLINS, Charles Alston— - A Cruise upon Wheels ah — COOPER, J. Fenimore— (SIXPENNY EDITION 67 page 20.) Clr oe ae 1/6 Afloat and Ashore; a Sequel to ee ee Miles Wallingford ba 2/ 2/6 1/6 Borderers; or, “The Heathcotes.. 2/3 2/0 1/6 Bravo ; a Tale of Venice ai 2/6 1/6 Deerslayer ; or, Lhe First War- Path 2/ 2/6 1/6 Eve Effingham : A Sequel ¢ to ‘© Homeward Bound” .. —- — 1/6 Headsman.. oy 2/6 1/6 Heidenmauer: a Legend of the Rhine .... 2) 2/6 1/6 Homeward Bound ; oY, The Chase 2), 2/6 1/6 Last of the Mohicans... Zi 2/0 1/6 Lionel Lincoln; or, The Leaguer of Boston se 2) 2/6 Mark’s Reef ; or, ‘The Crater ecP 6 GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS’ Le et Paper Limp Cl Covers. 1/ Cooper’s Novels.—The Set of 18 alee The SHILLING EDITION, 26 vols. in 13, cloth, £ 26 vols., cloth gilt, £1 195.; paper covers, 1/ Gilt. CooPER, J. FENIMORE—coniznued, 1/6 1/6 Miles Wallingford; or, Lucy Hardinge Ned Myers; or, Life before the Mast : Oak Openings ; OG . The Beehunter Pathfinder; or, The Inland Sea Pilot sa Tale of the Sea 2 Pioneers ; or, The Sources of the Susquehanna wi Prairie Precaution Red Rover soe ies = Satanstoe; or, The cli eRewe Manuscripts Sea Lions; or, The Lost Sealers Spy < aa "Tale of the Neutral Ground . ae te Two Admirals : Waterwitch ; or, The Skimmer of the Seas.. i a Wyandotte ; ¢ 2Or, “The Hutted Knoll fe boards, £1 16s. See also page 20. COOPER, Thomas— The Family Feud COSTELLO, Dudley— Faint Heart ne’er Won Fair Lady The Millionaire of Mincing Lane CROLY, Rev. Dr.— Salathiel ... es cc ven CROWE, Catherine— Lilly Dawson Linny Lockwood... Night Side of Nature Susan Hopley ; The Set, 4 vols., cloth, Tos. Picture +Cl]. Gilt, Boards. with Frontis- piece. 2/ 2/6 Zi 2/6 2. 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2 2/6 ath, 2 Se; 119s. Also at J. Hf. Roan. Bh ~ 2/ — 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 2/ 2/6 green nae otcecemmniniiminmemnaatiint nee ninPaper are Gls Covers. Gilt E [6 ft ee oO tet Se ARDDARDAAGDAAAHO tem et te tet tt | oe tes CN ON OV RAILWAY CATALOGUE. CROWOQUILL, Alfred— A Bundle of Crowquills ... CUMMINS, M. S.— The Lamplighter... ect Mabel Vaughan ... eee CUPPLES, Captain— The Green Hand... Rc The Two Frigates res DE VIGNY, A.— Cing Mars is eos DUMAS, Alexandre— Ascanio Beau Tancrede Black ‘Tulip Captain Paul Catherine Blum Chevalier de Maison Rouge Chicot the Jester .. Conspirators Countess de Charny Dr. Basilius Forty-five Guardsmen Half Brothers Ingenue 2 Isabel of Bavaria ... Marguerite de Valois Memoirs of a Physician, vol. Do. do. vol. Monte Cristo He vol. Do. Ss vol. Nanon Page of the “Duke of Sav oF Pauline Queen’s Necklace Regent’s Daughter Russian Gipsy Taking the Bastile, “yol. Do. vol. Three Musketeers Twenty Years After I 25 2 1) 2p 5 a rrr 7 Picture Cloth or Boards. Se Hf. Roan. Cloth. 2/6 2/6 Hf. Roan. 2/6 2/6 SD| : § GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS’ 1/ Fielding’s Novels, 3 vols., half roan, 7s. 6d.; boards, Canes ae Boards. Ht, Roam Dumas, ALEXANDRE—continued. 1/ 1/6 Twin Captains — —_ 1/ 1/6 Two Dianas ; — — oe = Vicomte de Bragelonne, vol. 1. 2/6 3} = Do. do. Vole? x. 210. i 1/ 1/6 Watchmaker _— — Dumas’ Novels, 18 vols., half x roan, La 135. EDGEWORTH, Maria— TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE: 1/ — The Absentee ... _ _— 1/ — Ennui Hoe _ — 1/ — Manceuvring —_— — 1/ — Vivian és as — The Set, in cloth gilt, 4 eile, sina ie 8s. EDWARDS, Amelia B.— —_ — Half a Million of POR a. 2) 2/6 _— —- adder of Ete... ac ay) 2/6 _- — My Brother’s Wife 2) 215 The Set, 3 vols., half roan, 7s. 6d FERRIER, Miss— oe = Destiny w- 2, 2/5 = — Inheritance eae, 2h 2/6 — — Marriage ., a 2/ 2/6 The Set, 3 vols., half roan, 7s. 6d.; in boards, 6s. FIELDING, Thomas— _ Amelia ... c 2/ 2/6 — Joseph Andrews ... 2/ 2/6 — Tom Jones 2/ 2/6 See also page 21. FITTIS, Robert S.— Gilderoy ... aus 2/ 2/6| RAILWAY CATALOGUE. So Paper Ein ce Covers. Gilt “an Picture Boards. Hf. Roan. FONBLANQUE, Albany, Jun.— The Man of Fortune GERSTAECKER, Fred.— Each for Himself... Oe The Feathered Arrow ...’ Sailor’s-Adventures A The Haunted House Pirates of the Nao eee Bue Two Convicts : Wife to Order The Set, 6 vols., rele roars 15s. GRANT, James— Aide de Camp Arthur Blane ; or, “The Hundred Cuirassiers Bothwell: the Days of Mary Queen of Scots... Captain of the Guard : the Times of James I, 2: Cavaliers of Fortune ; Ox, “British Heroes in Foreign Wars Constable sf. France : Dick Rcdney : Adventures of an Eton Boy First Love and Last Love : a. Tale of the Indian Mutiny ... Frank Hilton ; er, The Queen’ S Own. The Girl he Married : Scenes. in the Life of a Scotch Laird... Harry Ogilvie; or, The Black Dragoons ; oe Jack Manly Jane Seton ; or, The King’s Ad- vocaté <:: King’s Own Borderers ; ; or, ath Regiment Lady Wedderburn’ 5 Wish: ‘a Story of the Crimean War . Laura E veringham ; or, The High- landers of Glen Om. Legends of the Black Watch ; 8 Oly, The 42nd Regiment oa 2/ i 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 Hf. Roan. 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/610 EOE, ROUTLEDGE AND SONS’ a, IS Picture Half The Set in 6 vols., hale roan, 15s. | GOLDSMITH, Oliver— Bay —— The Vicar of Wakefield ... a — GRIFFIN, Gerald— 1/ 1/6. Colleen Bawn —... = ao —_ 1/ 1/6 Munster Festivals... ee a ae _— 1/ 1/6 = he thivals ees wal Griffin’s Novels, 3 vols., cloth, 45. Cad paper, 35. ue : ae ae ch Boards. Roan. GRANT, JAMES—continued, } — —- Lucy Arden ; or, Hollywood Hall 2] 2/6 | — — Letty Hyde’s Lovers : a Tale of | the Household Brigade aor 2 / 2/6 |; — — Mary of Lorraine.. 2h 2/6 — Oliver Ellis: the Twenty-first Fusiliers as oS 2} 2/6 a — Only an Ensign ny ae 2/ 2/6 faa — Phantom Regiment : Stories of | | | “Ours 4 2/ 2/6 | eu ; —~ Philip Rollo; 5 OL, , The Scottish Hf Musketeers bse 2/ 2/6 | i oo — Rob Roy, Adventures of | 2/ 2/6 . ; oo —~ Romance of War; or, The High- I | landers in Spain. 2/ 2/6 i ; — — . Scottish Cavalier: a Tale of the | Revolution of 1688 ... 2/ 2/6 | — Second to None; or, The Scots | Greys, ~... ots oe) 2/6 _—- = Under the Red Dragon ie ee 2h 2/6 io — White Cockade; or, Faith and | Fortitude aed ue |, 2/6 ae — Yellow Frigate ... 2/ 2/6 James Grant’s Novels, 31 vols., half roan, a 175, 04.5 | boards, 43 GLrieé, GR. Hee — — The Country Curate = Soe 7] 2/6 —- — The Hussar Ha a 2 2/6 — — Light Dragoon ... Aa ey 2/6 ad ses The Only Daughter a ae 2] — — The Veterans of Chelsea oe 2/ ae — — Waltham ... A ae 2) 2/6RAILWAY Paper Limp Cl. Covers metal ee bed ed bet Haliburton’s Novels, 3 vols., half roan, 85.; paper covers = ay Gilt. 1/6 1/6 1/6 GORH, iVirs Cecil Debutante... The Dowager Heir of Selwood Money Lender se Mothers and Daughters ... Pin Money Self The Soldier of Lyor ons CATALOGUE. Pict Ir | ure Boards. Hf. Roan The Set, 9 vols., half roan, £1 25. ae GREY, Mrs.— The Duke..: The Little Wife Old Country House Young Prima Donna The Set, in 4 vols., 6s., cloth gilt. HALIBURTON, Judge— The Attaché The Letter- Bag. UGE the Creat Western. Sam Slick, ‘the Clockn maker or boards, 6s. HANNAY, James— Singleton Fontenoy fon HARLAND, Marion— Hidden Path HARTEH, Bret— See page 23. HAWTHORNE, Nathaniel— The House of the Seven Gahles .. Mosses from an Old Manse The Scarlet Letter HEY SE, Paul (Translated by G. H. Kingsley)— Love Tales ee fei 3 “ 2 “a NPY bdbHHHHHNDN te nee a eee NS Pee Ov 2/ a 2 {6- 3/ 2/ —_ |12 GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS’ Paper Limp Cl, Covers. Gilt. HOOD, Thomas— ' Tylney Hall a eft) Ole oT HOOK, Theodore— Lele a et | I — — Picture Boards. Hf. Roan. All in the Wrong:.. i --1 2h Cousin Geoffry ... os ie: Cousin William ... = See at Fathers and Sons... As e.. 2) Gervase Skinner .., fe ee), Gilbert Gurney... ae sa Oe Gurney Married ... es Be 2), Jack Brag .. see), The Man of Many Friends gop Maxwell ... we of Merton ~... ee 2), Parson’s Daughter ee a ay Passion and Principle... pe ees, Peregrine Bunce ... 2/ The Widow and the Marquess .. 2). 2/6 Hook’s Novels, 15 vols., half roan, £2; Saye and Pe tek elope le lle eer bier ht Al eet tt. li The remainder of the Worl of Mr. poe will be published in Doings, 5 vols., half roan, 125. 6d. JAMES, G. P. R.— Agincourt ... a ae caae ap. Arabella Stuart ... ae wren} Black Eagle ake me ey, The Brigand S