a'e University Library I'V!'"''; "^X "i"* ' Y I III mill nil II iO' ,„ V 'H-i' ' - "^^ a 39002002914928 1 J *t/'; Jt < ¦ii'-'X .-/.«(f.l.ViW«A» ssra*ffiei»i!i»j«*sssfl«««ss^r.sss!^^»!^g*siSK. 'i.iwsM -^'mf aatc. v7.«r r RECOLLECTIONS Early Settlement CARROLL COUNTY, Indiana. Dr. JAMES HERVEY STEWART, County Clerk /or Twenty-Jive Consecutive Years. "Should auld acquaintance be forgot. And never brought to mind." — Burns CINCINNATI: PRINTED BY HITCHCOCK AND WALDEN, FOR THE AUTHOR. 1872. I t&itnti0tt. To ALL OF THE Old Settlers, WHO HAVE DEVELOPED THE MATERIAL AND GENERAL INTERESTS OF CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA, IS MOST AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY 3amtJ5 J^trifj SttSxiatt. PEEFAOE. WHEN the author wrote and published the first call, requesting the early settlers of Carroll County to assemble in 1855, he little dreamed that a book would grow out of the meetings of the early pioneers. The author having been appointed secretary of the society organized at the first meeting, he took down in writing the substance of the remarks made by the members at the annual gatherings, and thus a mass of facts, connected with the early settlement of the county, accumulated in his hands. The items of in formation acquired in this way, in the opinion of the members of the society, were too valuable to be lost, and the idea then suggested itself, that the only way for their preservation was to have them printed in a book. As very many of the persons who took part in the early meetings of the society are now dead, the his tory each one gave of the incidents connected with his settlement in the county could not now be ob tained frora any source. The biographical sketches, it seems to the author, can not fail to be interesting. These statements were 6 PREFACE. taken from the lips of the several persons as given to the writer, and, of course, are authentic. It was thought that the publication of the list of the soldiers, who served in the wars of 1846 and 1861, would add interest to the book, and the author has been at great pains to make the list as accurate as possible. As this work has been prepared in moments snatched from his official duties as clerk of the court, and from his professional duties since the expiration of his term of office, he is aware of its many imper fections. The most of the manuscript has been written for some time, and remained untouched until now. In fact it might have lain much longer had not my brother-in-law, the Rev. John 0. Foster, of the Rock- river Conierence, Illinois (author of " The Life and Labors of Mrs. Maggie Newton Van Gott," the lady evangelist), kindly off"ered to take the work and super intend its publication. JAMES H. STEWART. INTRODUCTION. A SHORT time since, Dk. James H. Stewakt jjlaced -*-^ in our hands a manuscript, tlie principal part of which was prepared before the late war. On looking it over, there was unmistakable evidence of its great local value for Carroll County, Indiana. The scenes herein described are of sufficient interest to attract the lover of romance, while the few remain ing "old settlers" will be glad to see their names per manently recorded, and a brief sketch of their early struggles. And to the kindred of those who have gone before, this book will speak, with a silent j'et potent speech, of those who opened the lines of travel, and with heroic efforts changed a wilderness into a city, and beautified all the land. The farmer, the mechanic, the physician, the attor ney, and the clergy, all have a record here, that will be of great value in years to come. It was not necessary to bring all of the lines of events down to the present date ; but, " having estab lished the corners and corrected back," the rest of the work may be done in subsequent years. 8 INTRODUCTION. It is very fitting to close the volume with the soldier's muster-roll. Of many we say : Their deeds are passed ; their work is done, Tbeir marching and their might; The step they took while here below, Is changed from left to right. But hark ! we can not call for those Whose crimson tide is shed ; Their lights went out at tattoo's beat, To glow again with wonted heat, At the reveille of the dead. In the two wars naraed, Carroll County bore no mean part. Would tliat at the county-seat there was a monument in proportion to the high honor the soldiers deserve ! But their names must not perish fi-om our pages, nor from our memories. Dr. Stewart has done his work well. He declined to furnish the reviser a sketch of his life, tbough often requested ; yet the correct steel portrait, and the mem ory of his efforts for nearly two generations, as he has helped to develop Carroll County, must suffice. The genial face of Abner Robinson will please familiar friends, and the well-cut picture of the court house can not fail to satisf3^ With assurance that the book will be a valuable souv.enir, we close with a few thoughts of FORTY YEARS AGO. Tune — " Auld Lang Syne." " In what a wondrous age we live, Not many seem to know; But few the mighty change perceive, Since forty years ago. INTRODUCTION. Our fathers never had a dream. When things moved on so slow, Of what the boys would do by steam, Not forty years ago." Our warmuses and roundabouts Gave plenty room to grow, And boys were strong and rugged then, Full forty years ago. The " youngsters" dressed in homespun clothes, And made but little show ; And " linsey woolsey" dressed the girls, Some forty years ago. Those girls could spin and knit and weave, And have as good a beau As any lady's heart could wish, Since forty years ago. And grandpa's heart was always green, Although his locks were snow ; And grandma knit and darned the socks, Some forty years ago. But time has deadened many a tree, And " logged up" many a row, Since we began to clear the land. Some forty years ago. And when the " covered -wagons" come. And we are called to go, We '11 settle in a better land Than forty years ago. JOHN O. FOSTEK. May, 1872. EEOOLLECTIONS Early Settlement of Carroll County, INDIANA. CHAPTER I. ON the 21st day of December, 1824, Government land was purchased in the office at Crawfordsville, which afterward formed the boundaries of Carroll County, Indiana. The following persons made the first pur chases between December 21st and 27th, 1824: David Mount, Daniel Baum, Samuel Williamson, James Thornton, John Beard, Henry Robinson, Jesse Clark, and Hugh Manary. Henry Robinson and his son, Abner Robinson, wero the first settlers. A narrative of the emigration of these families from their former home near Dayton, Ohio, can not fail to be interesting. The following ac count of the journey and incidents connected with the first settlement, is taken from a paper read by Abner Robinson to the "old settlers'" meeting, on the 9th day of June, 1855. On the 12th day of October, 1824, Henry, Heisekiah, and Abner Robinson, with their families, accompanied 12 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF by Joseph Clymer and his son, and a Mr. James French, started for the Wabash Valley. On passing through Richmond and Centerviile, they were annoj-ed by the croaking predictions of "ill luck" uttered on all sides. "You will never get through," says one. " Tou will die if you go to the Wabash ; every one that goes there dies in less than a year," joined another. " You will never get along with that wagon, 'Old Sampson ;' " referring to a wagon for hauling saw-logs, used for a great many years after the settlement by the family in this county. Prom Centerviile tiie route lay through Jacksonbor- ough, two or three miles north of Newcastle ; thence to Makepeace, or "Old Bucktown," on White River; thence down the south side of the river, through Ander- sontown, to Strawtown. From Strawtown to Thornton was a dense wilderness, and for three or four days the party suffered greatly for want of water. After cross ing White River, the party had much trouble in finding their cattle ; nor did they recover all of them for several days, they having evidently been driven off by some marauders. On the fourteenth day after commencing their journey, they were much rejoiced at again seeing corn fields and log-cabins; this was in the vicinity of where Lafaj-ette was afterward located. The inhabitants were greatly pleased at the arrival of "new-comers.'' At this place Hezekiah Robinson left the party, and purchased a residence near Crawfordsville, Indiana. Such members of the families of Henry and Abner Robinson as were not otherwise employed, had five or six weeks in which to look for land. There was much difficulty in "looking for land" in what now constitutes Carroll County, for they had no other directions than to follow the Indian trail, which in many places would not admit of two horses abreast. All provision, camp equipage, etc., had cither to be carried on the back or CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 13 on horses from the settlement before mentioned, about twenty-five miles from the point were Delphi now stands. In accordance with tho advertisement (at the land sale), the loteest number of section, township, and range was first offered. The first land sold was B. \, S. E. J, Sec. 20, T. 25, R. 2 W., and was purchased by Henry Robinson, on the 2l8t day of December. Most of the "squatters" purchased their land with little or no ad vance on Government price. The Quakers near Richmond had made up their minds to make a settlement on this part of the Wabash. They made a mistake in the order in which the land was to be sold, which accident prevented Carroll from being a Quaker County. The Robinsons, having secured the land for their fu ture home, proceeded to cut a wagon-road and build a cabin. For this end, on Tuesday, the 28th day of De cember, 1824, Henry Robinson and his two sons, Abner and Coleman, assisted by a Mr. Starks and son, cut out a road, taking their ox-team along. On the first day, after a hard day's work, they crossed Wild-cat Creek, and encamped in the evening on the bluff. Not know ing the situation of the country, they did not obtain a very good ci-ossing. On the 29th, the party left Wild cat, and commenced cutting their way through a dense forest, without pilot or guide, avoiding the creeks . running toward the river on the left, and the swamps on the right. During this day Benj. D. Angeli (father of Dr. Angeli, of Pittsburg,) overtook the Robinsons, and remained with them two or three days; encamped on the evening of the 29th, about one mile beyond Sugar Creek. Thursday, the 30th, they proceeded with the same caution as on the day before, and were over taken by a Mr. John I. Davidson (for many years afterward a leading citizen of Tippecanoe County), 14 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF and encamped that night on "Walker's Branch," or "Bridge Creek." They paissed a cheerful night in company with the new friends. Friday, the Slst, they started early, and had considerable difficulty in cross ing an almost impassable swamp that ran parallel with Deer Creek, three-fourths of a mile south of Delphi. Arrived about the middle of the daj" at their proposed new home (the farm now owned by General R. H. Milroy), the first thing was to find a section line, to ascertain if thej' were right, and fix the encampment; then, having cut a few bushes, concluded the day, the month, and the year. Saturday, January 1, 1825, found the party in a wilderness, without a house, in an inclement season of the j'ear, the nearest neighbors twenty-five miles away, and provisions growing scarce. It was no time to be idle. The i^ersons who had overtaken them on the road had all gone on their way. The settlers went to work, cut logs, and built their cabin five rounds high, the same daj'. Sabbath, the 2d, they observed, as far as possible under the circumstances. Monday, the 3d, the building went on, with occasional aid from land-hunters as they passed by. A. Robinson and Mr. Stark's son were in the mean time sent for more pro visions, and also with the instruction to bring such fe male members of the family as might feel willing to brave the pei'ils of (he wilderness. Tuesday, the 4th, Abner Robinson and his wife and sister, Sarah B. Robinson, set out frora their temjiorary shanty for their now home, with a fresh stock of pro visions, encamping for the night at the second encamp ment of the previous trip. Wednesday, the 5th, they arrived at the new homo, between one and two o'clock. These were the first white women who settled in the county. Thursday, the 6th, and Friday, the 7th, four men were busy at the cabin, and by the evening of the CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 15 latter it was inclosed, a chimnej' started, and a door-way cut out. They found much difficulty in making floor- planks with a broad-ax. Saturday, the 8th, Henry and Coleman Robinson and Mr. Stark left for the settle ment, leaving Abner Robinson, wife, and sister at the cabin. On Wednesday, the 12th, the absentees re turned, and the members of the two families were all gathered into the new cabin. Shortly after this, Benjamin D. Angeli reraoved with his family to this neighborhood. Mr. Angeli, however, died the ensuing Pall. His was the first adult death in the county. Pretty soon afterward, Aaron Merriman settled on Rock Creek. Aaron Wilds and John Carey made an opemng a short distance above, where Mr. Isaac Wilson afterward resided. Some time in Feb ruary or March, Daniel Baum, with five families in a boat, arrived. About the same time, or a little before, Craig Black comraenced an improvement a short dis tance above, where the dam is now built. During the Summer and Fall, Mr. John Odell and Thoraas Stirlin settled on Deer Creek ; also a Mr. Kilbreath located on the General Milroy farm, but was taken sick with his faraily, and soon left. Early in the season, the Robinsons commenced the iraproveraent of the raill-site, afterward owned by Jaraes Roach & Co., above Delphi. It was slow, hard work, for want of proper tools. The nearest blacksraith resided at Crawfordsville, where was also the nearest mill, store, and post-office ; and it generally took eight or ten days to make the trip. It was the common prac tice for some one to go with his ox-team to mill, and to transact business for all the settlement. John R. Bal lard and his brother, Jeremiah Ballard, arrived here on the 5th day of May, 1825. This season John Cary was bitten by a rattlesnake, which led to the discovery of their den, and some three or four hundred were killed 16 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF during that and the following year. There was some considerable sickness during that Summer and Fall. In September or October, Hugh Manary arrived ; and pleas ant weather concluded the j'ear. Sabbath, January 1, 1826, the settlers met for the first time for social prayer. A saw-mill was raised in May or June of this year, near the spot were Roach & Co.'s mill afterward stood. All the residents of the countiy, from Wild-cat to Rock Creek, were invited, and were at the raising some time during the day, with some that came frora beyond those liraits, and they made, all told, twenty-eight ¦men. It was the fir.st and the last time that all the men, in what is now Carroll County, were together. The saw-mill started some time in September, and about three weeks afterward a pair of small mill-stones were put in mo tion for grinding corn. There was more rejoicing at that event than even the erection of any subsequent mill. About the same time, the neighborhood received considerable accessions by the arrival of Isara Atkin son, James M'Dowell, John Kuns, and General Milroy. Lafayette was laid out in 1825, and late in that year, or early in 1826, a post-office was established there, and a Mr. Gay started a small mill. Lafayette was fixed upon for the county-seat, in the early part of this year, 1826. A petition was presented to the Legislature, at the ses sion of 1826-7, for the organization of a new county; but it was not granted. The citizens endured more than usual hardships the Fall and Winter of 1826. The old stock of provisions, clothing, shoes, tea, coffee, and sugar, was nearly ex hausted. As for the latter, the sugar-tree was taxed to siipply a part; while sassafras or spice-wood, or milk (when it could ,be had), supplied the place of coffee and tea. A large eraigration into Tippecanoe County CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 17 took up all tCe supplies from there, while our first citizens, having settled in the heavy timber, did not raise enough prodtfce to supply their own wants. Mr. Robinson, in his narrative, from which I ara quoting so largely, says he " lived six weeks without scarcely tasting bread, coshaw squashes and potatoes being the only substitute ; and nothing," he remarked, " ever afterward tasted so good." What little flour thej' had was brought mostly from Ohio, nor was there any to be had nearer than Terre Haute. January 1, 1827. — The settlement progressed as fast as could be expected. Two stores were opened ; one at Mr. Baum's, by Daniel F. Vandeventer, and the other by the late Isaac Griffith, south of Halsey & Griffith's mills. Still they had no post-office, and all legal business had to be done in Montgomery and Tip pecanoe Counties. The settlers, however, had but little legal business ; harmony prevailed, and they were living in peace with all around them. Each one was willing to divide his goods with his neighbor. A better feel ing prevailed than has ever existed since. A small settlement was in progress where Logans- port now stands ; also on the west bank of the Wabash, in Deer-creek Prairie, on lands reserved by the Indians at the treaty of 1826. In the early part of this season, many of our citi zens were taken out near to where Rochester now stands, to build tbe "Indian Mills." Politics began to run high, but not sufficiently so to disturb social rela tions. In the Fall and Winter of this year, another petition was presented to the Legislature, asking the or ganization of a new county, and this time with suc cess. An act passed the General Assembly on the 7th day of January, 1828, for tim organization of the county of Carroll, of which the following is a copy : 2 18 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF AN ACT FOR THE FORMATION OF THE COUNTY OF CARROLI,. Approved January 7, 1828. Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: That from and after the first day of May next, all that part of the county of Wabash contained within the~ follow ing boundaries, to wit: beginning at the north-west corner of township numbered twenty-four north, range two west of the second principal meridian ; thence south nine miles to the center of township numbered twenty-three ; thenca east seventeen miles to the western boundary of the great Miami Reservation ; thence north with said boundary eighteen miles to the center of township numbered twenty-Bix ; thence west eight miles, to the south-east corner of section sixteen, range one west ; thence north three miles to the township line, dividing townships twenty-six and twenty-seven ; thence west thirteen miles to the section line, dividing sections four and five, range three west ; thence south with said sectional line, twelve miles to the northern boundary of Tippecanoe County ; thence east four miles to the place of beginning, — shall form and constitute a county, to be known and designated by the name and title of Cakroll, in honor of Charles Carroll, of CarroUton, the only surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence ; and the boundary line of the county of Tippe canoe, on tho east and north, so far as it divides that county from the county of Carroll, is hereby established and to be deemed and taken as unalterable, unless by common consent of the boards authorized by law to transact county business in the counties of Tippecanoe and Carroll, respectively. Sec. 2. The said new countj' shall, from and after the first day of April next, enjoy all the rights, privileges, and jurisdictions which to separate and independent counties pertain. Sec. 3. That Samuel Jessup, of Hendricks County, Asa B. Strong, of Marion County, Frederick Moore, of Montgomery County, Enos Lowe, of Putnam County, and Josiah Bryant, of Fountain County, are hereby appointed commissioners, for the purpose of fixing the seat of justice in said new county, agreeably to the provisions of an act entitled " an Act for fixino- the Seats of Justice in all new counties hereafter to bo laid off." The com missioners above named, or a majority of them, shall convene at CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 19 the house of Henry Robinson, in said new county, on the second Monday in May next, aud shall proceed to discharge tho duties assigned them by law. Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of tbe sheriff of Montgomery County to notify the commissioners herein above named, either in person or by written notification, of their appointment, on or before the tenth day of April next; and for such service the board of justices, or persons doing county business in said new county, shall allow him a reasonable compensation out of the county treasury thereof. Sec. 5. The Circuit and other courts of said new county, shall be held at the house of Daniel Baum, or at any other place therein to which the said courts may adjourn, until suitable accommoda tion can be had at the seat of justice thereof, when the courts shall adjourn to meet at said county-seat. Sec. 6. The agent who shall bo appointed to superintend the sale of lots at the county-seat of said new county of Carroll, shall reserve ten per centum out of the proceeds thereof, and also ten per centum out of all donations to said new county, and shall pay the same over to suoh person or persons as may be appointed, ac cording to law, to receive the same, for the use of a county library for said new county. Sec. 7. It shall be tho duty of the qualified voters of tho county of Carroll, at the timo of electing a clerk, recorder, and associate judges, to elect three county commissioners, agreeably to the provisions of an act entitled " an Act to establish a Board of County Commissioners," approved January 30, 1824; who, when elected and qualified as prescribed by said act, shall have all tho powers, and perform all the duties prescribed by said act ; which act is hereby revived, and to be deemed and taken as in full force, as relates to said county of Carroll; and also said board of com missioners shall have all the powers, and perform all the duties prescribed by law, as relates to boards of justices in the several counties. Said commissioners shall hiive power to hold special sessions, and to do and perform any duties required at any previous regular session. This act to take effect, and bo in force, from and after the first day of April next. January 1, 1828. — Some considerable excitement commenced with the year in consequence of the organ ization of the new county, and the proposed election of 20 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF officers. The first post-office was opened April 3d, Abner Robinson, Postmaster. The election for county officers was held at the house of Williara Wilson, on the 28th day of April, 1828. The following is a copy of the list of voters at said election : 1 Benjamin Baxter, 2 John E. Metcalf, 3 William Carey, 4 Moses Tullis, 5 Thomas Burk, 6 William Price, t Jeremiah Ballard, 8 William M'Cord, 9 Abner Kobinson, 10 Henry Kobinson, 11 Joseph Jackson, 12 David Hamilton, 13 Richard Chabert, 14 Thomas Hamilton, 15 Coleman Robinson, 16 Christopher M'Combs, 17 William Hines, 18 Dan'l F. Vandeventer, 19 David M'Combs, 20 Stephen Miller, 21 Henry Baum, 22 Stephen Guile, 23 John Cook, 24 Nathaniel Hamilton, 25 David Baum, 26 John Mitchell, 27 Moses Hicks, 28 John Surface, 29 Manual M'Combs, 30 John Little, 31 Henry B. Milroy, 32 John Carey, 33 John Mixwell, 34 George J. Baum, 35 Elisha Brown, 36 David Lucas, 37 Joshua Whitoher, 38 John Givens, 39 Moses Thompson, 40 Moses Standley, 41 Moses Scott, 42 Eli Cotner, 43 Joseph- M' Cain, 44 James M'Dowell, 45 John Adams, 46 Henry Bingaman, 47 Hugh Manary, 48 John Kistler, 49 Isaac Griffith, 50 Daniel M'Cain, 51 John Phillips, 52 Peleg Babcock, 53 William Sieres, 54 Daniel M'Cain, 55 Nathan Rose, 56 William Cummins, 57 Jacob Baum, 58 Aaron Hicks, 59 Jacob Underbill, 60 William Hicks, 61 Graham Roberts, 62 Daniel Baum, 63 Moses Alldridge, 64 Samuel Wells, 65 John M. Ewing, 66 Samuel Milroy, 67 Andrew M'Coy, 68 Thomas Stirlin, 69 Thom.as R. M'Cain, 70 John Odell, 71 William ^Vilson, 72 John Ballard, 73 Jaraes Odell, 74 Isam Atkinson, 76 Levi Sagers, 76 Aaron. Dewey. certificate of the judges and in-spbctoe of the election held above. At an election holden in Carroll County, State of Indiana, April 28, 1828, in pursuance of a writ of election, issued by the CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 21 Governor of said State for electing two associate judges, one clerk and recorder, and three county commissioners. JUDGES. Isaac Griffith received . . 65 Christopher M'Combs . . 43 Henry Robinson .... 42 clerk AND RECORDER. Daniel F. Vandeventer rec'd 42 John M. Ewing .... 22 John Carey 9 commissioners. Jacob Baum received Aaron Hicks "... Graham Roberts " ... Thomas Stirlin "... Daniel M'Cain " 47444036 31 We, the inspector, judges, and clerks of the election above named, holden at William Wilson's, in said county, certify the above to be a true copy of the vote taken at said election. Given under our hands the day and date above mentioned. James Odell, Inspector. Daniel Baum, 1 ^ j William Hicks, J '^''^ae^' Aaron Dewey, "l „, , John Ballard, ] <^^^'''^^- The next exciting thing in the new county was the location of the county-seat. Several sites were offered ; one by William Wilson, the one finaUy selected. Henry Robinson offered one on the bluff south of the creek. Samuel Wells offered the land which was afterward laid out and named West Delphi, and M'Combs and Bozarth offered the tract of land which was afterward laid out and called Tiptonsport. The coraraissioners appointed h'y the Legislature to raake the location, reported to the Board of County Commissioners, on the 15th day of May, 1828 : That we have established the seat of justice of Carroll County on a tract of land of one hundred acres, being a part of the north west quarter of sec. 29, R. 2 W. of the second principal meridian, T. 25, north; the said one hundred acres having been received by us as a donation from William Wilson, of said county, as will more fully appear by Ms bond for a title, payable to the county commission ers of said county, by which bond, herewith submitted, it will ap pear that the said tract of land of one hundred acres is bounded 22 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF on and is to be taken parallel to the western line of the section aforesaid, the length north and south of said quarter section, and to extend east for quantity; upon which tract of one hundred acres, we, the undersigned commissioners, have, and do hereby es tablish the seat of justice of said county of Carroll, to be knowu and designated by the name and style of CarroUton. The condition of said bond, executed by William Wilson, reads as follows: The above bound William Wilson has this day donated to the county commissioners of Carroll County, for the permanent seat of justice thereof, one hundred acres of land, being part of the north-west quarter of sec. 29, N. of R. 2 W. of second princi pal meridian, T. 25. The donation to be situated as follows: Be ginning at the south-west corner of said quarter-section, thence east one hundred rods, thence north, etc., so as to include one hundred acres, except what shall be found south of the creek ; to which lot 'of ground the said William Wilson is to make a good and suffi cient deed in fee simple, etc. The above donation the aforesaid William Wilson makes without any reservation whatever, except the crop of the present year, now growing on said lot of ground, the rails also excepted. Signed in presence of Isaac Griffith and Samuel Milroy. At the time the first election was held, and the above donation was made, W. Wilson was living on the quarter- section of land, a part of whioh was donated for a county -seat — about the spot on which Robert H. Bowen now resides. He did not long survive, but died during the year 1829. The county commissioners met on the 24th day of May, and decided that the seat of justice should be known and designated by the name of Delphi. The sale of lots took place on the 11th d.ay of Au gust, 1828; but they did not bring a very high price, and so but a part of them were sold. During the early part of this year, 1828, a Presby terian Church was organized, 'bj the name of "Deer- creek Presbyterian Church," and the Eev. James Craw ford was employed as a slated supply one-half of his CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 23 time ; tho other half being employed at Lafayette; the dwelling-house of Henry Robinson (the same afterward owned by Mr. George Bolles), being used as the place of preaching, for about seven months. A large number of emigrants arrived during the latter part of this year. January 1, 1829. The last Fall and Winter were very dry, and Spring unusually so. The merchants shipped their goods frora Cincinnati for the Wabash on steam-boats, which could proceed no farther than the rapids below Vincennes, at Mount Carmel. From that point they were conveyed here by wagons, very much to the injury of the merchants and the disappointment of the people. Mr. Henry Robinson was busily engaged this season in improving the mill-site now known as the " Delphi Mill," and owned by Messrs. Bulger & Co. Judge Griffith and Samuel Wise each started a saw-mill on Deer Creek, and Samuel Williamson started one on Rock Creek. Mr. Henry Robinson's saw-mill started early in the j-ear 1830. The Summer was diy and very sickly. The country improved very fast, but unfortunately for Delphi, as it just came into notice this season, the un usual amount of sickness gave it a bad name, from which it did not recover for many years. It has now, how ever, been conceded for a long time that, in point of health, it will compare favorably with any other city on the Wabash. 24 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER II. OLD SETTLERS' MEETING. IN the year 1855, an Old Settlers' Society was or ganized in Carroll County, and the author became its secretary. Its object was to procure a reunion, once a year, of the men who had corae here while the country was a wilderness ; who had assisted each other in rolling logs and building houses; had given ready and prompt aid in sickness ; had assisted in burying the dead ; had attended all the early weddings and merry -raakings ; and who had thus forraed strong per sonal attachments for each other. The Society also had another object in view, which was to collect as many incidents as possible connected with the early settlement. Since the year 1855, these annual meet ings have been kept up. The old settlers find them very pleasant, and at the last meeting it was ordered that the permanent time of meeting should be on the second Saturday of August, in each year, and that the permanent pZace of meeting should be on the old Gen eral Milroy farm, afterward owned by his son, Mr. Samuel L. Milroy. The following is a copy of the call for the organiza tion of the Old Settlers' Societj-, published in the Weekly Ti-mes and Dollar Journal: OLD SETTLERS' MEETING. The undersigned hereby request all the citizens of Carroll County, who settled here prior to the year 1831, lo meet at the court-house in Delphi, at 10 o'clock A. M., on the 9th day of Juno next, for the purpose of spending a social day in reviewing CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 25 the scenes of the olden time ; and also with a view of forming a society to perpetuate the early history of this county. All persons who have been inhabitants of this county, prior to the timo above named, are requested before the day of meeting, to reduce to writing the history, so far as they may remember it, of this county, up to the first of January, 1831, and, particularly, anec dotes of the early settlement, and incidents calculated to throw light upon the early history of the county. Abner Robinson, J. R. Ballard, W. B. Givins, Jambs Odell, A. W. GiLLAM, C. M. D. Wilson, James Alldridge, G. C. Saundekson, Daniel Baum, Sk., H. M. Graham, Thomas Stirlin, Joseph Kuns, Wm. M Cain, Enoch Stansel. The meeting of the old settlers was held at the court-house in Delphi, on the 9th day of June, 1855, in jmrsuance of tho above notice. The Hon. Jaraes Odell was called to the chair, and James H. Stewart ap pointed secretary. Mr. Odell, upon taking the chair, remarked: That the early history of this county was now known to but comparatively few persons, and no one but a participant was aware of the trials of the early settlers. In many counties, the old pioneers have held meetings, for the purpose of getting up the early history. In order to do this, it was necessary to meet together. The minutes of such meetings should be taken down, and published from time to tirae. The rising generation would be astonished at what the early settlers endured. For the purpose of perpetuating the incidents connected with the early history of Carroll County, this meeting had been called. He would recommend that a committee be appointed to collect facts, and any person might write down such incidents, as he might be in posses sion of, and hand the same to the committee. Im portant facts raight thus be collected and recorded. 26 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF On motion of James H. Stewart, Resolved, That the old settlers present give the secretary their names, place of birth, age, and dato of arrival in Carroll County. In accordance with said resolution, the following persons came forward, and communicated the facts soufflit : Names. Abner Robinson William M'Cord James Odell Thomas Giliam, Sr... John M. Giliam Thomas Stirlin John Little John M. Ewing Daniel M'Cain William Hughes Adam Porter Aaron Gregg William M'Cain John W. Giliam Isaac Robbins William B. Givins... Henry M. Graham... John B. Milroy John Archer Joseph Cox .lohn Barr Isaac Jackson James F. Givins George Royster James II. Stewurt Andrew Burntrager.. Enoch Stansel David Baum Noble Conklin James M'Dowell Sum. D. Groshani , Where Born. Kentucky Virginia Indiana Pennsylvania...Pennsylvania... Pennsylvania.. North Carolina Pennsylvania.. Ohio Virginia Virginia Ohio Ohio Indiana Ohio Virginia Indiana Indiana Ohio , Kentucky Ohio Virginia Indiana Indiana Kentucky Virginia Ohio Pennsylvania... Ohio North Carolina Viriiinia Age. Date of Settlement. 54 Dec. 31, 1824. 59 February 6, 1827. 44 February, 1825. 68 April 4,"l829. 69 March 4, 1829. 54 March 3, 1825. 66 November, 1826. 58 April, 1827. 55 April, 1826. 68 February, 1829. 50 Nov. 20, 1829. 53 October, 1830. 52 Dec. 10, 1828. 44 April 1, 1829. 39 October, 1828. 37 April, 1827. 38 January 6, 1829. 35 December, 182G. 40 April, 1831. 37 April 17, 1829. 47 September, 1831. 40 October, 1827. 28 April, 1827. 29 jJune, 1830. 46 .April 10, 1830. 55 September, 1829. 49 November, 1830. .'iO April. 1825. 43 October. 18.30. 69 August 14. 1826. 49 ! April 30. ]R30. A motion prevailed that a commitlce of five pcr.'sons bo appointed by the chair, as a perniiincnt committee, to collect historical .".ncl other facts connected with the early setllcmcnt of Carroll County; whcivupon James CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 27 H. Stewart, Abner Robinson, James Odell, Thomas Stir lin, and John M. Ewing, were appointed that committee. On motion of Col. John B. Milroy, Resolved, That the old settlers here present be requested to make such statements as they may see proper. Under this resolution, Abner Robinson read the paper to the meeting, from which such copious ex tracts have been made in the preceding pages. Mr. William M'Cord, being called upon, said : That he fully concurred in the remarks of Mr. Robinson, He was here nearly a year before removing his family to this county. In the month of July, 1826, there . were only twelve heads of families in the territory now comprised within the limits of Carroll Count}'; in July, 1827, about seventeen heads of families. When he removed to this county, tiiere were not one hundred acres of land under cultivation. New settlers had a hard time in getting along. Corn-bread and fat meat, milk and butter, were about the only articles of food. Me. 'James Odell said : He was only fourteen j-ears of age at the time" his father reraoved to the Wabash. His father (James Odell) was born in South Carolina, and settled in the state of Ohio in the year 1800. In the year 1810, Mr. Odell, Sr., removed to the " nev? purchase" near Richmond, at which place the speaker was born. He was the first white child born in that part of the country. In the year 1823, his father, and John Odell, his brother, started to explore the Wabash countiy ; came as far as Wild-cat, and returned. In the Spring of 1824, they came to the Wea Plains, and raised a crop. John Hedrick and Mr. M'Mahan were in the neighborhood at tho same time. In November, 1824, the Odell family removed to the West. In the Spring of 1825, the families of John Carey, Benjamin 28 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF D. Angeli, and Aaron Wiles (who were sons-in-law of James Odell, Sr.), removed to the territory now known as Carroll County; also James Odell and famil3^ For the first year or two, the settlers were compelled to go to Crawfordsville to get their corn ground ; but after ward a little mill was erected at LaCaj-ette. When they could n't get meal, hominy was substituted. Corn- bread, venison, and pork vs^ore the principal articles of living. Coff'ee was fifty cents per pound, in Crawfords ville. We made our sugar from the sugar-tree. Salt was brought up the Wabash in keel-boats (the Kan awha salt), and cost ten dollars per barrel. In those early times, the citizens were extremely ac commodating. If one man had a bag of meal, they all shared. All assisted in raising cabins and rolling logs. No people who ever settled a new country were more moral than the pioneers of Carroll County. In those days we had no law, nor had we need of any. We had no contentions, and the people were universally peace able. Mr. Odell spoke of Henry Robinson, and remarked that he had done more for the settleraent of this county than any other man. He immediately engaged in the erection of a mill, at a tirae when he was compelled to go to the state of Ohio to get his turning done! Amid difllculties which would have appalled almost any other man, he persevered, and erected a mill. No other man, it seemed to him, would have displayed the same en ergy. When the little "corn-cracker" (on the site now occupied by the mill of Roach & Co.), got in oper ation, the settlers were rejoiced. Sometimes, however, the " corn-cracker " would freeze up. The early settlers were compelled to go to Shawnee (Fountain County), to get their wool-carding done. Mr. Odell himself had gone there. May 20, 1827, Mr. Odell's mother died. Dr. John CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 29 M. Ewing had just then arrived in the settlement, and she was his first patient. Judge Thomas Gillam, being called upon, stated : That he had an affection of the throat, which made it painful for him to talk, but would say something. He reraoved to this county on the 4th daj' of April, 1829. The neighborhood where he located was an unbroken forest. He had but little means, and was compelled to use great exertions to raise enough produce to supply the wants of his family. H«, however, resolutely com menced his clearing; but instead of taking the usual method of cutting down, a young man would climb the trees, begin at the top branches, and continue to lop off the limbs until the tree was stripped, while Mr. Gil iam would throw the branches on a fire, and burn them. Nine acres were put under cultivation that year, and they had corn to sell the ensuing Ftdl. One morning, his children and those of his brother, John M. Giliam, eight in all in number, started to dig ginseng, which was found there in great abundance in the woods. They got lost; night came on, but the children could not be found. The families were dreadfully alarmed, as the nearest houses were Williara Bishop's and John Briggs's. Three or four started in pursuit. He (Judge Gillara) came to Bridge Creek, and ascended the same. Morning came, but still nothing had been heard of the children. The neighbors were all aroused, and started to the woods with horns and guns. Allen Giliam, son of Mr. G., and one of the lost ones, ob.?erved to the other children that they must pound on a tree with a club, in order that the persons seeking thera raight hear. The children followed this advice, and the noise thus made reached the ears of the coraing party, and tho children were found, after being in the woods all night. 30 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF At another time, a child of his brother, David Gil iam, got lost, while its mother was getting dinner. The fact of its tibsencc was unnoticed until after din ner. All parties started in- pursuit, and hunted till dark; sent runners to Delphi; roamed the woods all night. Next morning at least fifty men were engaged in the search. They formed in a line, with men from fifty to one hundred yards apart; thus the hunters took a sweep, and found tho child at noon the day after it was lost. When found, it was asleep. [David Baum here remarked that he had- assisted in hunting for that child]. Judge Giliam concluded by remarking that he could recount a great many hunting-scenes, did time permit. Mr. John M. Gillam (now a resident of Jasper County) said : That in February, 1820, he started from the eastern part of this state, to remove to the Wabash countiy: "Moving," then, was quite a different thing from what it is now. Then there were no bridges, and he swam or forded the river with a six-horse team and wagon. One night, having encamped in a low place, it rained during the night, and they were compelled to cut saplings to place beds on. Fountain County then was a wilderness. From Fountain County he removed up into Carroll County. He brought up a wagon-load of corn "meal, and, of course, had meal to lend. The neighbors availed themselves of the opportunity. At the time Mr. G. settled here, union and good fellow ship were the order of the day. Then the Christian found it extreraely jjleasant to worship God. He has frequently walked six miles to attend meetino- At the flrst settleraent, wolves were very bad- thoy killed five sheep for him in one nio-ht. Mr. Thomas Stielin said : That the statements made by the " old settlers " had greatly interested him. His CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 81 family was the eleventh that came to this county. He arrived in July, 182G, and cleared off a tnrnip-pjiteh, on the place on which ho still resided. His fiimily eame the following Winter. Provisions were scarce, and at one tirae he had purchased a few ears of corn of Mr. Manaiy. The limes were " hard," but the feeling was good. It is very pleasant to raeet the " old settlers." The first "log-rolling" he attended, was on the place now owned by Isaac Wilson's heirs. There were just seventeen hands in the county. We set our stakes that all things should be done without alcohol, and I still stand on that same platform. The first temperance society was organized in the year 1828, in the little old log school-house, used as a court-house, in Delphi. The first school taught in this county, was taught by Miss Sarah B. Robinson, in a cabin, on the farm of her father, Hemy Robinson. Mr. Stirlin remarked, that the only enemy he was afraid of was snakes. A young hunter, being alone, camped on the ground on which the city of Logansport now stands, was bitten by a rattlesnake one night, and Avould have died; but some Indians had their tents in the vicinity, to whom he " halloed." They took charge of the white hunter, cured him of the bite, and sent him on his way rejoicing. John Carey was bitten by a rattlesnake, on the farm now owned by Isaac Wilson's heirs. Four hundred snakes were killed in one day near Griffith's mill. To return a moment to the young man who was bitten at Logansport (whose name was Alexander) : the Indians kept him three days, and when he left them, they told him if he got wet he would die. Mr. Alex ander told Mr; S. this circumstance himself Mr. James Odell hero remarked : That, by leave of the audience, he also would relate a snake stoiy. Judge 32 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Carey (brother-in-law to Mr. Odell) was bitten one Sabbath. They were all living together on the Isaac Wilson place. The spot where Carey was bitten, was where the old still-house now stands. Upon examination, they found seven or eight snakes, and beeame satisfied that a den must bo in the immediate vicinity. They searched, and found holes like ground-hog boles, with a smell very much like a menagerie. The next day they killed sixty-five snakes near this den. Every warm day after that, they hunted snakes, and the practice was followed at that place for some time ; but it was eight or ten years before they were all killed. On motion of Mr. Aaron Gregg, Resolved, That when this meeting adjourn, it meet again on the first Saturday of August next, at 10 o'clock A. M. Before parting, it was resolved that at the next gath ering each person be requested to bring his fiimily and a basket of provisions. Also, that some person be se lected to deliver an addi-ess. Abner Robinson was chosen President of the Society for the ensuing year. The meeting adjourned, to meet again on the 4th day of August, 1855. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. , 38 CHAPTER III. OLD SETTLERS' SECOND MEETING. August 4, 1855. THIS being the day appointed for the meeting of the "old settlers," in pursuance of adjournment, the fol lowing persons convened at the court-house in Delphi : Abner Robinson, William M'Cord, James Odell, John M. Ewing, William Hughes, John B. Milroy, Georgo Royster, James M'Dowell, and Jaraes H. Stewart. The following persons were received as members: Names. Where Born. Age. 26 24 Date of Settlement. .lohn D Wilson Virginia October, 1829" Carroll County... Abner Robinson, President of the Societj^ took the chair, and Jaraes H. Stewart officiated as secretary. Dr. John M. Ewing, being called upon, stated as follows : " In the j-ear 1827, when I first landed on Deer Creek, there were but forty families living in what now forms Carroll, White, and Cass Counties. Where the town of Delphi now stands, was a hazel and blackberry thicket. Where the town of Logansport stands, every thing was in a st.ate of 'nature,' except a trading- house on the point, occupied by a Mr. M'Cain. What is now the city of Lafayette, had then but six log- cabins, and a one-story hewed log-house, occupied as a tavern. 31 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF " There were then no roads, except one that was opened by Father Robinson, in December, 1824, his being the first family that crossed the Wild-cat. Trav eling had then to be done in Indian trails and deer- paths. The face of the country was then covered with a growth of nettles, which were in the upland as thick as a crojj of flax and .about as high, and on the river bottom as high as a man's head, on horseback. " There Avere then no rabbits, partridges, larks, thrushes, or other variety of birds that follow civilization. Frogs were abundant. I have traveled for days with out ever getting out of hearing of their crotiking music. Snakes were also plentj-, especially the large rattlesnake. The settlers watched their dens in the Spring, and killed them when they came out to sun themselves. I have killed as many as five at one tirae. Wolves were also plenty— the large gniy wolf— and, like the Indians, they surrendered their rights to the country with re luctance. I have seen thera walk off with a snarl and a growl, looking at me as though they thought me an intruder on their domain. "Indians were not very numerous in what is now Carroll County. A few came to the settlement occa sionally to trade. The principal Indian trade was es- tablisli.ed at Logansport. It was the Inditin trade that made Logansport what it is, by bringing men of capi tal and enterprise there, ami also tho ' Indian Agency.' " The location of the Michigan road, also, <'-uve it a permanent advantage over Delphi. That road would have been located through Delplii, on a much better and nigher route, if any person here had taken tho time to show tho commissioners the route. They came to this county for the purpose, and were sent to Cass County, whore they found men that wero willing to Si>ond tho time to gain this ira2:)ortant thoroughfare. "Henry Robinson was tho first justice of Uio peace CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 35 elected in Carroll County, commissioned by Governor Ray, July 14, 1828. "The first court held in the county, was at -the house of Daniel Baum, Sr. The first post-master in the county was Abner Robinson. The first apples grown from the seed, was on the farm of Henry Robin son (the General R. H. Milroy place). "The natural advantages of Carroll County in re gard to fertility of soil, the facilities for water-power, and good sjirings, were not surpassed by any county on the river. It was at the head of steam-boat navigation on the Wabash. Boats could always ascend to Delphi, at any tirae they could come to Lafayette. Nature did all for Carroll County that it has ever done for any l>lace; and the early settlers depended on its natural advantages bringing in an enterprising population, and building them a town. They used no efforts of their own, so that business and eapittd concentrated at La fayette and Logansport; and Delphi, with all its natural advantages, was left in the rear. " There were coraparatively few difficulties and pri vations experienced by the first settlers of Carroll County. Provisions were generally plenty in the lower counties on the river; and the settlers soon raised enough to supply theraselvcs, and a surplus for coming emigrants. They were not molested by the Indians, as is often the case with new settlements. They had noth ing to do, but to go to work, open up their farms, and receive a bountiful return for their bibor. "In a small prairie near Delphi (now Manary's ad dition), Mr. Manary raised one hundred and ten bushels of corn to the acre. The labor of the husbandman wtis bountifully rewarded in tho luxuriant productions of the soil. " In opening up farms and raising cabins there was a union of effort and harmony of feeling, in which all 36 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF participated. I have spent as many as four days in the week at log-rollings, and cabin-raisings ; have walked at the end of a hand-spike from morning till night, with some of the stoutest men in the countj', or 'shoved' up the end of a log, after carrying it on a spike; always trying which end could beat. The ' Hurrah, our end best I' or 'Up with your switch end!' would surely be heard at the pushing up of every log. " I have experienced more real satisfaction and pleasure at log-rollings and house-raisings, in the first settlement of the countj^^ than I ever have at any social party or gathering, 'since. The social, friendlj- feeling which existed, caused the work to appear like play. Then the appetite which it created for the bountiful re past, prepared by the no less industrious matrons and their blooming and rosy-cheeked daughters, was a feast good enough for a king. "It is union of feeling and harmony of effort that form the basis of all true happiness. Such union and harmony then existed to a far greater extent than it haa since; and there was more real happiness then than now. Then there was harmonj^ in schools, harmony in churches, harmony in politics, harmony in all the social and domestic relations of society. But these fond recol lections are among the things that were. That real friendly feeling which then manifested itself, in being interested in tlie'welfare and pros])erit3' of others; is now concentrated in a spirit of acquisitiveness and sel fishness, prevented only from trespassing on the rights of others by legal restraints. Civil laws were then unnecessary ; now thej' are not sufiicient to restrain the inordinate selfishness of societj'. Why this differ ence in the primary and present condition of society? Are the people anj' wiser or better now than thej- were then ? Or does the change in their social, civil, and CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 37 political relations, render them any happier now than they were then f "In the Fall of each year, for a number of j-ears, there was considerable sickness. My practice then em braced tho whole of the population north of the Wild cat. I have often visited families, in which one was not able to give another a drink. In many instances I have cooked for them, and left their medicine so' that e.ach one could get it and take it without disturbing the others. ''I often visited and prescribed for as many as fifty patients in a day, riding day and night. I charged from five to ten dollars. For like services a physi cian would now charge fifty dollars, and get his paj-. I never calculated upon getting more than half what I charged, and in one half the cases, I never charged any thing. " In the first settlement of Carroll County, the people lived as well, and suffered as few privations and hardships, as any new country that has ever been settled. Thej- had all the substantial necessaries and raany of the luxuries of life; such as sugar, coffee, tea, etc. Though they were deprived for a few years of apples, peaches, and pears, they had plenty of wild fruit — crab-apples, plums, grapes, gooseberries, black berries — and these were excellent. I have gathered many a mess of blackberries where the court-house, public square, churches, business houses, and residences now stand, in the town of Delphi. " The first settlers of Carroll County possessed more intelligence and piety than is usual for new settlements, hnd the moral tone of their influence and example has left its impress on the present inhabitants. There is no town on the Wabash decorated with more churches and schools, in proportion to the inhabitants, than Delphi. 38 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF " In conclusion, I will just say, that no man labored raore for Carroll County than Henry Robinson. He put up the first mill, at a tirae when it required more labor and capital than it would now, and the profits were not sufficient. to keep up tho repairs. His labor and monej' were appropriated raore for the benefit of others tbtin for himself '' In establishing Churches and schools, he was ever foremost. In giving a correct tone to moral and re ligious sentiment, the infiuence of his example was always on the side of virtue. He was a most indefati gable opponent of idleness and vice of every descrip tion, and hesitated not to reprove it whenever and wherever it came under his notice, regardless of the opinions and censures of man. Had all the old settlers labored as much for the benefit of Carroll Countj' as did Father Robinson, Delphi would have been a different town to what it is now.'' Colonel John B. Milrot said : That he had been a scholar of Miss Sarah B. Robinson, and that she whipped hira with a goose-quill I He went to school also to Mr. Crawford, Mr. Dewej', Mr. Simon, Mr. Gage, Judge Saunderson, and Mr. Odell. General Samuel Milroj- (the father of Colonel M.) re moved with his familj- to this countj- late in the Fall of 1826. The succeeding Winter was veiy cold; they had three head of cattle frozen to death ! Upon tho first arrival of the Milroy family, thej' settled on the land, one mile above Delphi, now known as the "Milroy farm." For the first and second Winters, tlioj' used hominy for bread, and his brother Robert and himself took turns, and pounded hominj' each daj', alternately. When Robinson's mill was frozen up, the neighbors would meet together, and heat water to thaw it loose. INDIANA. 89 When wo first -arrived here, the nearest mill was on the AYea Plains. Mr. George Royster remarked : That his father, Robert D. Royster, and familj', including himself, re raoved from Faj'ette Countj', in this state, and settled three and a half railes above Delphi, in June, 1830. Mr. R. remembered that the first Winter was extremely cold. Mr. James M'Dowell said : That he reraoved frora Vigo County, in this state, and came here in August, 182G. David Lucas and Alexander Chamberlain came at the same time. The present location of Mr. M'Dow ell was the one chosen in that early day. Verj' heavy rains visited this section of country shortly after his arrival, and at the house of Mr. Lucas the water came through the roof, and poured ujjon a bed where a sick boy was lying, causing him great distress. When Mr. M'Dowell raised his cabin, he was assisted by John Ballard, Jeremiah Ballard, David Lucas, and another young man. The first night after getting into the cabin, Mrs. M'Dowell was taken sick, and was severely afflicted for thirteen weeks. They would gladly liave sent for a phj'sician, but there was none in the countj', and as j'et they had never called one. The old settlers in this county were in the habit of digging ginseng, and Mr. M'D. made sixtj' dollars, the second Fall after his arrival, in this waj'. Previous to his removal to Carroll Countj', he resided three j-ears in Vigo County. Before that, lived iti Darke County, Ohio. When they left Ohio, thej' had seven children — three born in Vigo, find five were born in this county. Out of sixteen children, thej' raised fourteen to be men and women. Never had a doctor prior to nine years ago. Mj"- son Alfred then had the 40 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF "white swelling," and then for the first time they em- ploj'ed a phj'sician. On the second Fall after coraing here, the black birds destroyed half the corn. Many persons who had made up their minds to remove to this countj', aban doned the idea, and were deterred frora coming, on account of the birds! In the Sumraer of 1827, Alexander Chamberlain raised a double log-house, below Logansport, nearly opposite the mouth of Eel River. Persons from this distance went up to assist hira. I was offered eighty acres of land where Delphi now stands, for $125. After his wife recovered, she gathered a largo quan- titj' of nettles, cured or dried them, broke the stalks, leaving a kind of fiax, frora which she wove and made clothing. Daniel Baum, Sr. — Mr. Baum was not present, but sent a paper to be read to the meeting, of which the following is a copj' : "I was born on the 7th daj' of October, 1780, in Mifflin County, Pennsjdvania. Married in the same countj', on the 20th daj' of Februaiy, 1801, to Assenath Rotrock. We have had twelve children ; six of them are now living. " I removed from Mifflin Countj' on the 8th daj' of October, 1805, and settled in Ross County, Ohio. The county was afterward divided, and I fell in Pickaway County. Remained in Pickaway Countj- twentj' years. Started to remove to the Wabash on the 7th daj- of March, 1825, on a flat-boat, in company with four other families, consisting of Robert Mitchell, Sr., Robert Mitchell, Jr., John Kestler, and Jacob Baum. "On the river, sold the flat-boat, and purchased a keel-boat. With this keel-boat the company entered 41 the Wabash River, and cordelled and polled it to the mouth of Deer Creek, without making a stop. The boat was run up Deer Creek about half a mile where it was tied, at a point about one hundred yards below How- litt's old slaughter-house. The boat lay tied to the shore till the Spring of 1826, at which time the ice- flood sunk it, and doubtless its bottom still lies embedded in the mud and sand of Deer Creek, at the point where it was first landed. "The five families landed on the 30th day of April, 1825. It was too late in the season to lose any tirae, and all erected tents on the bank of Deer Creek, near the old Baum buildings, in the bottom, just below the railroad bridge. Immediately broke up some land, and put in four acres of corn. Robert Mitchell, Sr., put up a cabin on the bank of Deer Creek. Pretty soon I, built the house, still standing, in which I resided so many years. Mr. Kestler removed to the farm now owned by Spears, Case & Co., adjoining 'Bondis's Re serve.' Robert Mitchell, Jr., returned the ensuing Fall to Ohio. Jacob Baum reraoved to the land now owned by Peter Toughman. I had visited the Wabash in the Fall of 1824, attended the land-sales at Crawfordsville, and purchased my land. None of the others purchased until after their removal here. "In October, 1825, we moved into our new house; and frora that time till after the location of Delphi, were crowded with travelers, land-hunters, and others, as the old 'Lafayette trail' crossed the creek just below my house. " Old Robert Mitchell died in the Fall of 1826. He was buried at the foot of Front Street, in Delphi, at the section corner. Mr. William Sims, who was a new- coraer, living near where Logansport was afterward located, got sick up there, and having no one to take care of him, except his brother-in-law, Mr. Young, he 4 42 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF was brought to my house to be cared for. After re maining sick about two weeks, he died, and was buried at the section corner, near the same place where Mr. Mitchell was buried. This was probably in the Fall of 1826. " Hugh Manary, Sr., settled in the bottom, on what is now known as 'Manary's Addition,' in the Fall of 1825. He sold a mill-seat off from his land to Philip Starr, and removed across the creek, on the hill, above the old slaughter-house. " In the Spring of 1827, Dr. Daniel F. Vandeventer, who was a partner with Mr. Graham, brought a little stock of goods. I built a log store-house for him in the yard. Dr. V. was elected clerk and recorder in the Spring of 1828, and kept his office in that same store room ; and, until the log school-house was built in Delphi, on the lot adjoining the present residence of William Barnett, the courts were held in the same building. That old store-room, clerk's office, and court room ia still standing. In January, 1828, there was a great flood; the water came into my kitchen. Once since that time, when my son, Daniel, was living in the same house, the flood was about one foot higher than in 1828." Miss Elizabeth Robinson, daughter of the late Henry Robinson, having kept a register of tho deaths, from the first settlement of the county up to 1830, the same was read to the meeting, as follows : Name. Date of Death. James Gilbreth, Septembers, 1825. Benjamin D. Angeli September 16, 1825. John Nelson Newman July II, 1826. Bobert Mitchell August 2T, IB26. William Sims September 5, 1826. Henry Alex. Bobinson January 20, 1827. Mrs. Merriman February, 1827. Sarah Odell May 20, 1827. Elizabeth Odell June II, 1827. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 43 Name. Date of Death. Mrs. Hamilton 1827. George Baum November, 1827. Mary Baum December 5, 1827. T. Hughes „ May 20, 1828. Andrew Forbes September II, 1828. John Bean September 20, 1828. Malinda Bozarth September 23, 1828. Sarah Glister October 3, 1828. Wm. Waugh Griffith October 5, 1828. Kebecca Lowther October 6, 1828. James M'Cain January 7, 1829. Emanuel M'Combs January 17, 1829. Infant of Jno. Adams January 27, 1829. Benjamin Lowther March 30, 1829. Mrs. Metcalf May 26, 1829. Margaret Adams June 12, 1829. Infant of Mr. Thornberry June 30, 1829. Hervey Dewey August 19, 1829. Infant of Mr. Bross August 24, 1829. James M'Clellan August 26, 1829. Mr. Bross August 31, 1829. Kebecca George September 25, 1829. Margaret Black October 2, 1829. SamT Wise October 21, 1829. Daniel Kuns November I, 1829. Jamea Briggs December 1, 1829. William Wilson., January 22, 1830. Mrs. Adkison February 10, 1830. Hugh Manary February 16, 1830. M. Kennon March, 1830. Susan Wilson Maroh 31, 1830. Mahala Clark April 5, 1830. Harrison Blackburn June 2, 1830. William Koberts July 26, 1830. Elizabeth Pike August 15, 1830. John Baum August 27, 1830. Infant of Mr. Pike Septembers, 1830. Martha Humrickhouse September 2, 1830. William Seeley September 10, 1830. Mr. Silvers September 12, 1830. Mrs. Gideon September — , 1830. Mr. Clark September 24, 1830. Mrs. Long..... .September 26, 1830. Mrs. dinger Septetnbfer — , 1830. Mrs. Hulry ...^.September 30, 1830. Mat. Henry Ewing October 6, 1830. Sophia Bricker i.j y... October 26, 1830. Mary M'Combs 1830. Mr. Merriman 1830. Two children of Mr. Thomas 1830. Mrs. Bell 1830. 44 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Mr. Thomas Smith, who settled on the west side of the Wabash River, one or two railes above where Pitts burg, Indiana, now stands, was not at the raeeting, but his statement was read as follows : Thomas Smith, Sr., was born in Pennsylvania, July 5, 1776 ; arrived in Car roll County, April 4, 1830. He lived in a camp some time ; broke up twenty acres of land on Deer-creek Prairie, and raised one crop ; afterward built a cabin. His family then consisted of James, Thomas, Jr., Cath erine (now Mrs. Gibson), and Eliza. His son John (removed to California) was married before coming to Carroll CountJ^ James H. Stewart, the secretary of the Society, said he had started from Clarke County, in this state, to remove to the Wabash, on the 27th day of March, 1830, the day he arrived at the age of twenty-one years; and arrived in Delphi the 10th day of April, 1830. A few nights after his arrival here, some young men, who had become offended at an old lady residing in the village, took her out, and "tarred and feathered" her ! The occurrence created a great deal of excite ment for a long time. It seems that an old lady by the name of S. had given offense to five or six of the j'oung men who lived in the village, and they determined to have revenge. She resided, at the tirae, on the lot now occupied by the "Knight House." On the night in question, after Mrs.. S. had retired to bed, some one knocked at the door, and told Mrs. S. that Mrs. Thornbuiy, who resided o« the lower end of Front Street, was sick, and wanted to see her immediately. She hurried on her clothes, and started across the Public Square in the direction of the residence of Mrs. T., and when she got about one hun dred yards from her house, she was seized by the young men, who were lying in ambush, and a coat of tar and CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 45 feathers applied. I never could ascertain what she had said or done, that offended the young men. The next morning, upon the facts becoming known, the little community was greatly stirred. The perpe trators were arrested, and taken before Esquire Robin son, who resided on his farm above town (same place now owned and occupied by General R. H. Milroy). Nearly every body attended the trial. The young men were defended by Colonel T. J. Evans, at that tirae re siding in Logansport. Every one was satisfied that the young men arrested were the guilty ones; but very little direct proof could be obtained. Colonel Evans fought hard for his clients; but the justice was so fully satisfied that the defendants were guilty, that he bound thera over to court. ^ When court carae on, the prosecuting attorney be came satisfied that he would be unable to procure suf ficient proof to convict. He therefore dismissed the indictment as to Jesse Fleming (one of the defendants), and made a witness of him against the balance. Flem ing, upon being placed on the witness stand, swore that he did n't know any thing about it ! Of course the boys were cleared. It was knovrn that Fleming had -perjured himself In fact, I myself saw the tar on his pantaloons the next morning after the occurrence ! Poor Jess. Fleming! He was assisting Bx-sheriff Hopkinson a few years afterward to dig a well on his farm below town (the sarae now owned by Henry Lyon), and lost his life by the caving-in of the walls. It required twenty-four hours to dig his body out. 46 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER IV. OLD SETTLERS' THIRD MEETING. ON the 14th day of June, 1856, the Society met again in the grove above Delphi. Rev. B. W. Wright addressed the Throne of Grace. The roll was then called, and the following persons answered to their naraes : Abner Robinson, William M'Cord, James Odell, Thomas Stirlin, Aaron Gregg, William M'Cain, John W. Gillam, Isaac Robbins, Henry M. Graham, John B. Milroy, Joseph Cox, Isaac Jackson, James F. Givins, George Royster, James H. Stewart, Andrew Burntrager, Isaac Wilson. The following persons then came forward, and en rolled their names as members of the Society : Names. Michael Kite Vine Holt Samuel Holmes Robert D. Koyster Enoch Cox Solomon Hoffman John Beckner Daniel Baum, Jr Samuel More William Crooks Cornelius Williams Dan. F. Vandeventer Hamilton Thompson Daniel Baker Amos Ball Christopher Vandeventer. Dan. V. Thayer , Joshua Thayer Where Born. Tennessee... Kentucky... Ireland Virginia NewJersey , Virginia Virginia Ohio Virginia.. .... Kentucky.... Virginia New York... Kentucky.... Virginia Ohio New York.. New York.. Indiana Age. Date of Settlement. October I, 1831. October, 1829. 1833. July 8, 1830. April 17, 1829. October, 1830. February, 1829. April 30, 1825. January, 1832. January 28, 1830. August, 1827. November, 1827. 1834, October, 1830. December, 1829. April, 1831 . April, 1831. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 47 Names. Where Bom. Age. Date of Settlement. South Carolina South Carolina Ohio 5855 364238 55 32 70 665752 77 September, 1832. September, 1832, October, 1830. John M C. Hanna Jacob Ball.... James Sail Ohio October, 1830. William M Younff Ohio July 13, 1829. November, 1832. Kentucky Ohio William Allen October, 1829. December, 1826. Martha Milroy Pennsylvania..Pennsylvania.. Kentucky Ohio Nalicy Ann Ball October, 1830. Fhenia Hovster July I, 1830. February, 1826. November, 1826. Isam Adkinson Virffinia The Hon. Andrew Ingraham, of Lafayette, having been appointed by the Executive Committee to address the meeting, was now introduced, and read au excel lent address. The following letter from Judge Milroy was read to the meeting, and ordered to be spread upon our Minutes : ,* " Eeksselaer, Indiana, June 11, 1856. " Gentlemen of the Committee : "Dear Sirs, — Tour kind invitation to be present and address the ' old settlers' ' meeting at Delphi, on tho 14th inst., came to hand, or rather to this j^lace, during my absence at New York, from which place I returned a short time since. Your letter was. unfortunately mis laid, and I did not get it till this morning. I hope, therefore, you will not think me guiltj' of negligence or disrespect, as nothing is farther from me. It would afi'ord me great pleasure to be present at your meeting to talk of ' auld lang syne,' and to take by the hand old friends with whom I associated in ' life's morning march, when my bosom was young.' "I am just forty years old this day. My father moved to the territory now composing the county of Carroll, on the place where he lived and died, in the 48 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Fall of 1826, now more than thirty years ago. How brief that period seems, to look back ; and yet what changes have taken place ! The ' old settlers ' of Car roll of thirty years ago, where are they ? A few still remain ; but the greater part of them have gone to join that ' old settlers' meeting' which will have no end.! " But business imperiously forbids my absence from home. I must therefore deny myself the honor and the pleasure of accepting your invitation. " Please accept ray sincerest wishes for your health and happiness, and that of all the ' old settlers' of Carroll. R. H. Milrot. "To James H. Stewart, James Odell, Abner Eobinson, Thos. Stiblin, and I. M. Ewing." The following sketch, written by Mrs. Magdalina M'Cain, the wife of Daniel M'Cain, was read to the raeeting : * "June, 1855. " My husband and myself were both born and raised near Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio, our parents hav ing settled there in early times, and stemmed the hard ships of a new settleraent ; and when we turned out to seek our fortunes in the world, we thought it best, while we were young, to emigrate still farther West. My husband having been out, selected and secured a home. We accordingly made preparations, and on the 9th day of November, 1826, we bade adieu to weeping friends and relatives, and to our native country, and, with two ox-teams, slowly wended our way for Indiana, which at that time was almost an unbroken wilderness, where the sound of the white man's ax was seldom heard; but in the place of it the chirping of birds, or the oc casional howl of the wolf, the dismal hoot of the owl, or tho shrill screaming of the wild-cat. On the 28th CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 49 day of the same month we landed here on Deer Creek, where we still reside. "I have not many particular incidents to relate during our journej', except the road, if such it could be called, v^as very muddy, and dififiuult to pass in manj' places, on account of the trees and gulleys. Wo had some cold, disagreeable weather, and some snow, the night before we reached our forest home. Wo camped near what is called ' Little Sugar Creek.' Here a dismal night we passed. It had been snowing occa sionally for two days, and after dark the wind began to blow, and it blew almost a hurricane. It is now more than twenty-eight years ; but the tall trees bending over our heads, arc still fresh before my eyes. It appeared as if eveiy tree would be leveled with the ground by the contending elements. And yet, though there were seven of us in number, there was not even a hair on our heads injured; for He who feeds the young ravens, is able to save us through the greatest dangers. So, we being spared through that stormy night, soon ar ranged every thing in the morning, and started again with fresh vigor for our destination, which we reached about the middle of the day. We then pitched a tent, and having every thing arranged, I prepared dinner, and we ate a hearty meal, for the first time, at our new home. Kings in their palaces, and with all their dain ties, never ate with better relish and with more pleasure than we did, with the hind-gate of the wagon for a table, and nothing but the blue heavens over our heads. After we had finished a heart}' repast, the men began the work of erecting a cabin— there being five in num ber — three of thom being my brothers in-law, Joseph, William, and Ramsey M'Cain, and a cousin, John M'Cain, having aceorapanied us. In just three days they had our cabin so that it was barely possible to live in it, the roof being on, a door cut out, and one side and 50 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF end chunked, which afterward received a partial sup ply of raortar. It then commenced raining, and we put what little we had into our new abode. Right happj' wore we to have at la.9t, poor as it was, a shelter from the storms The next morning, two of the men took their guns, and went out to try their luck at shoot ing deer, and they had the good fortune to bring one in. It required but a few minutes to dress it; and then the men all wont about a mile distant, to erect a cabin for Williara M'Cain ; for it was his intention to raove out the ensuing Fall. I was left alone with ray son, then a little over two years old. We were, of course, very lonely; but being busily engaged, I got along very well, except one little fright. Toward noon, I saw, some distance frora the house — for I was continually on the watch — two animals, which I knew could be none other than the hungry wolf, smelling along the trail of the deer that had been brought in. As one would natur aUy suppose, I was very much frightened, and for a few moments cast in my mind what I should do. But on consideration, I thought if thej' attempted to come near, or to attack us, I would try to scald them, as I had plenty of hot water. But I suppose they deemed it prudent to keep at a tolerable distance, for women are danger ous; thoy generally fight with formidable weapons, such as scalding water or tho broom. At length they dis appeared, and I saw no more of them. This was on Saturday. The first of the next week, the men finished their cabin, and William and John M'Cain left for their respective homes, in Ohio, leaving the other two with us. The provisions we were unable to bring with us, such as corn and pork, were to be provided for the Winter; and by the time they wero hauled up from Wild-cat, for they could not bo had any nearer, cold weather set in so severe, that we wore forced to live in onr house all Winter, just as we first went into it. But we did not 51 suffer; for we kept a good fire in one end of the house, and left an opening in the roof for the smoke to escape. There were no mills in reach of us, except Mr. Robin son's little mill, which answered a very good purpose for grinding corn ; but even that, because of the severe cold weather, froze up, and we were obliged to make hominy, and pound corn to make meal for bread. We had brought two barrels of flour with us; but that we did not wish to use up immediately. We were blessed with health and good appetites, and we lived happy and contended. Neighbors were very scarce, there being no more than ten or eleven families on Deer Creek, from the Wabash up to where Mr. John Odell lived, a distance of seven or eight railes, and but as many more a few miles north of us, on Rock Creek. The Indians were, fbr a year or two, more frequent visitors at our cabin than were the whites, but they wore always peaceable. "After a long and tedious Winter, Spring came at last, and brought with it all the comforts and delights that a wild country was capable Of affording. My hus band cleared five acres for corn, and he soon made our cabin more comfortable. He laid a floor, having hauled logs through the deep snow (for it fell over two feet deep), to Mr. Robinson's saw-mill, who was kind enough to erect a small grist and saw mill, for the accommoda tion of himself and those who might chance to follow him. We also got a chimney up, and added several comforts that we stood in need of I believe that I then felt as happy as a queen. Spring brought with it its troubles as well as its beauties; for the rattlesnakes were so numerous, that we were in danger wherever we went. I was continually afraid that our little son, in strolling around, would be bitten by one, or that one might crawl into the house, as they frequently did among the neighbors; but we got along very well in that line. We killed a great many snakes of eveyy 52 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF description. When I would be out attending to my domestic affairs, working in the garden, and milking, I had no one to take care of my infant, except my eldest child, and he did it well ; for he would sit and watch over his little brother, and rock him in a sugar-trough, wliich was a very good substitute for a cradle. Al though many years have passed since those events, yet I can never think of them without a shudder; to think how easily the Indians might have slipped into the house, in my absence, and carried off my little treas ures. But thej' were protected and spared, I hope for better purposes ; for our eldest son is now in the far West (Kansas) at a missionary establishment, teaching the j'Oung Indians. "Our family was small when we first came here, having but one child. Our children now number eleven. We came here in high hopes, and our hopes have been in a great measure realized. We have labored and toiled, and been greatly blessed with health and^ strength, and with all the comforts of life. We have seen the great change from a mere wilderness to a well inhabited country of finely cultivated farras; com fortable buildings, towns, and villages have dotted all over the beautiful land. What astonishing improve- raeiits in the roads and travel ! For j'e.irs after we came here, if a man on horseback could ride from here to Lebanon, Ohio, in five or six daj-s, it was considered a very speedy trip. And only think of the lazy ox, trudging along for weeks, completely worrj'ing down his driver, who, with uplifted gad, with slow and weary steps, is continuallj'- trying to urge him on, but to no purpose. Not so with the fierce and warlike iron horse; he goes thundering along at most fearful speed, and carries j'ou over the same distance in one day. What a contrast! It is perfectly astonishing, and jret it is even so. Daniel and Magdalena M'Cain." CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 53 " Since the above was written, I have been called to drink deeply of the bitter cup of aflfliction, which God in his providence saw fit to send to me ; and the reason why I now send this to j-ou, is because my husband was anxious that we, with the rest of the early settlers, should give a short account, simple though it might be, of our eraigration and hardships, if such they could be called ; for I can scarcely realize that I had anj' hard ships, when I remtraber that I experienced thera with a kind and beloved husband. "Magdalena M'Cain." Her husband died on the 5th day of September, 1855. Judge Ingram, being called on, said : " It is gratifying to meet so manj' old friends ; I feel peculiarly endeared to the earlj' pioneers. "I carae to the Wabash when I was young. Then we had but few of the comforts of life. The most kindly feelings were felt for all, and by all. Then there was true friendship! The cares are ranch greater now than they were then. Perhaps the reason is, that when we are younger, we have fewer cares. "The 'old settlers' knew each other well. In the settlement of a new country, our mutual wants raake us dependent on each other. "I came to Indiana in 1824 — saw the Wabash in 1826. I attended the 'house-raisings,' 'log-rollings,' greetings, etc. I experienced much pleasure. Every person was kind and generous ; it arose from the good ness of their nature. People were kind, benevolent, and frank. "Attended the first court in Delphi, in the Spring of 1828; it was held at Mr. Baum's house. Next Fall attended court again ; I was then living at Indianapo lis. On my way to court, seven or eight miles below Delphi, I got lost; night overtook me; there was no 54 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF track; nothing but an Indian trail ; felt for the path; got into the woods ; heard a dog, and at length reached Mr. M'Cord's house, about midnight, where I was re ceived with characteristic hospitality. And yet, these were not hardships ; for if the rattlesnakes and wolves kept at a distance, I was satisfied. " On my first trip to Indiana, I came with my knap sack on my back, — sorry that I did not retain it as a ' relic' Then, if we were able to be the owners of a horse, we were getting along finely. It is no credit to a man to see hira ashamed of work ; it is also a bad sign not to know how to work ; and it is an excellent idea for young ladies to know how to make coats and pants. " I was only four years old when my mother died, and eight at the death of mj' father. I have worked by the month. Work gives us vigor of body, as well as of mind. Idleness leads to bad habits. Let a boy be brought up idle, and he is alwaj's idle, "I reraeraber, on one occasion, to have slept out in the woods, six miles above Logansport; no town there then ; was traveling with James Rariden, who was a member of Congress afterward. Rariden had a tin-cup and some venison. Struck a fire, and got some spice- wood. The onlj- fear was of rattlesnakes ; but we fell asleep, and slept till morning. I have slept out of doors often. " Industry was a peculiar characteristic of the first settlers. Much extravagance has been introduced by persons who get their money by stealing. I remember how the early settlers talked of the importance of good morals. Their hopes have been realized. People are now prosperous, and are reaping the fruits of industry." Enoch Stansel, Esq., being called upon, said : He had nothing at all interesting. He camo to this county CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 55 the first time in 1825 or '26. Aaron Gregg was with him. It was a new country then. '• Left Crawfordsville, and came to Lafaj'ette ; they could not take us in, and we lay in the hazel-brush. Then we came up in this section, and camped at night; we had nothing left except hard crackers. My father, Mr. Gregg, and his father, were with us. Mj' father had been a prisoner with the Indians five j'cars. We laid out on a bluff, near Rock Creek. We then re turned to Crawfordsville, and entered our land. "In the Fall of 1831, 1 removed to this county. One time, when we came to the Wabash, we had our horses stolen, and were compelled to walk home. " I attended canal land-sales, at Logansport. I took the Indian trail; but when night came on, my horse left the trail, and, after wandering about a long time, I found mj'self at old raan Harness's, on the Michigan road. I was so lost that, next morning, I took the wrong end of the road. "In the Fall of 1831, started to remove to this county; was twenty-one days on the road. We had to cut brush to make our beds on, as it rained all the tirae." Mr. Aaron Gregg said: "Mr. Stansel and mj-self were together. He has given a correct account. On the last daj' of December, 1826, I was married. In Oc tober, 1828, myself, ray wife, and brother left Warren Countj', Ohio, and carae to this county. We camped out every night; had good roads, as the Fall was dry. Built a shanty and cleared off an acre of ground, be tween Christmas and New-Years ; started back to Ohio, and arrived at home Januarj' 17th, spending half a month in the journey. In October, 1830, I removed here again." John Wesley Gillam said : " I was in my twentieth year wheh I reraoved to this countj-. The last of March 56 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF we crossed on the ice. Four of us started in advance, and arrived four days before the family. When we ar rived on the land which my father. Judge Gillam, had purchased, our company camped out. Then, but one family resided in the direction of Delphi. I never en joyed myself better in my life. We went to clearing land, and had a sufficient quantity of acres under cul tivation to support the familj'. It was some time after our arriv.al at our new home before we saw a 'settler.' " Henry M. Graham said : " I carae to this county in January, 1829. We had considerable trouble. We had eight boj-s in the faraily, and I was next to the oldest. When we arrived at General Milroy's, we removed into a stable, and remained in that till we got a cabin up, with a hole in the roof to permit the smoke to escape. The first night after we were in the cabin, it snowed, and the snow continued six weeks; all were bare-footed, except father and mj'self My feet were frozen that Winter. We rented some cleared ground of Mr. Odell. Our raill was erected in the house, in the shape of a horainy-raortar." CARROLL COUNTY, IDIANA. 57 CHAPTER Y. OLD SETTLERS' FOURTH, FIFTH, SIXTH, AND SEVENTH MEETINGS. JUNE 13, 1857, being the day fixed for the annual meeting of the old settlers of Carroll County, the following members met in the gi'ove above Delphi : Abner Robinson and family, William M'Cord, James Odell and family, Thomas Stirlin, Adam Porter, Aaron Gregg, Isaac Robbins, Henry M. Graham, John Barr, Isaac Jackson, Andrew Burntrager, Enoch Stansel, Isaac Wilson, Hamilton Thompson, William M. Young, Mrs. Martha Milroy, and James H. Stewart. After partaking of a bountiful repast, the meeting was called to order by the president; the roll was called, and the Minutes of last meeting read. Judge Robert H. Milrot (then a resident of Rensselaer), being called upon, addressed the raeeting, and gave a great many interesting incidents connected with the early settlement of Carroll County. Judge M., at the time of the removal of his father. General Milroj', to this county, was onlj' about ten years old. He spoke of the large number of rattlesnakes; said that more than once he had stepped upon thera with his naked feet, but had escaped being bitten. The raccoons were also very plentj' ; and one year they actually destroj-ed the entij-e corn-crop of Joseph M'Cain ! Judge M. referred to several persons present. William Hughes, he said, was the great deer and " coon" hunter, and if the ghosts of all the deer and " coons" killed by him could be gathered in one place, 58 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF and be visible to the naked eye, the sight would be a horrible one? Tho judge described the great interest taken in house-raisings, and how important it was to have good corner-men, and that John Ballard, James Odell, and Thomas Stirlin were celebrated in that way. The judge said he had been taught in the first school ever opened in Carroll Countj-. It was kept on the old farm of Hemy Robinson, at the house in which Mr. R. first resided, on the ground now covered by the barn. The school was kept bj- Miss Sarah Robinson. He concluded his interesting address by exhorting the earlj' pioneers to prepare for that " old settlers' meet ing" beyond the grave, to which we are all hastening. After the conclusion of the address, the president re quested all "old settlers," who had not heretofore en rolled their names as raerabers of this Society, to come forward and do so. The following persons gave in their names : Names. Where Born. Age. Date of Setdemcnt. "W^ilHam Hance Kentucky Pennsylvania...North Carolina Indiana 62 52 6041 52 35 34 46324436 26J October 25 1828 George Merklc... February, 1832. October 6, 1831. Joseph H. Newmun Kobert H. Milroy . .. . October, 1826. May 5, 1825. February, 1825. October 20, 1829. John R Balhird Ne^y York Franklin G. Armstrong... Indiana "W^illiam A Burns Ohio April, 1831. March fi 1827 Ohio October n, 1829. October 21, 1829. Ohio Martha G. Frazer Delphi On motion of Mr. Isaac Jackson, it was Resolved, That the next meeting of the Society be held on some farm to be selected by the Executive Committee. Abner Robinson was again unanimously re-elected president of the Societj'. ' CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 59 OLD SETTLERS' FIFTH MEETING. August 14, 1858. In accordance with jjrevious notice, a large number of " old settlers" and others met on tbe bluff of Deer Creek, above the house of Samuel L. Milroy. After dinner, Abner Robinson, Esq., the president, called the meeting to order, when the following members answered to their names: Abner Robinson, William M'Cord, James Odell, Thomas Stirlin, Adam Porter, Isaac Robbins, John B. Milroy, James H. Stewart, James M'Dowell, John D. Wilson, Isaac Wilson, Ham ilton Thompson, William M. Young, Fannj' Stirlin, George Merkle, John R. Ballard, and Joel H. Dewey. The president requested all persons who arrived in Carroll County prior to the 1st daj' of January, 1835, and who desired to become members of this Society, to come forward and enroll their names, whereupon the following individuals complied with the request, and became members: Names. Sarah Kobinson William C. Carson James Brown Wra. H. Bufor.d Aston L. Brown Milton B. Graham.. Sarah Graham Ambrose Phelps Charlotte D. Phelps Austin Williamson John Curtner Lemuel Patterson... John Greenup Samuel G. Greenup Samuel Lenon Jane GriiBth Israel Rohrbaugh... Henry H. Greenup. Mary Dunkle Where Born. Ohio Tennessee Tennessee Kentucky Tennessee Indiana Carroll County New York New York Ohio Tennessee Alabama Kentucky Kentucky Ohio Kentucky Virginia Kentucky ICarroll County Age. January 5, 1825. November 6, 1834. May 1, 1833. Sept. 30, 1832. .May 1, 1833. January, 1829, Date of Settlement. March, 1834. 1827. October I, 1830. Jivpuary 15, 1831. October, 1832. Sept. 30, 1832. Sept: 30, 1832. October, 1829. April 1837. October 4, 1828. Sept. 30, 1832. 60 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Names, Where Bom. Age. 24 33 493530 53 32 36 Date of Settlement. Samuel M'Cain Carroll County Ohio New York Ohio Mirinda Dugan Editha C. Holt August, 1834. August 1836. 1832 Sarah Odell Mary Dale Parke County.. Washington Co Kentucky Nancy Eamey September, 1826. Sept. 30, 1832. February, 1826. Louisa Greenup Matilda Stauffer James W. Milroy Carroll County Kentucky Emeline Burns 1834. May 1, 1833. Sarah E. Eobinson Carrol! County Virginia nv,io Malinda Patterson 1832 Sept. 18, 1827. Colonel John B. Milroy spoke of some of the characteristics of many of the " old settlers," He re marked particularly of Judge Isaac Griffith ; thought he had done more than any other man for the early settlers; he was against vice in all its forms, and he had many virtues. He built the first saw-mill, and opened the first store. He "inished business." The colonel also spoke of the many manly virtues of Jonah T. Hop kinson ; he was a "first-rate" old man. The colonel remarked, that no citizen born in Carroll Countj- had ever been hanged or sent to the state prison. The speaker also alluded to Hugh Graham, and paid a flatter ing compliment to his manj- manlj- virtues ; also of Jacob Baum, one of the first countj- commissioners ; of his willingness to help his neighbors at log-rollings. Col onel M, also named the Greenups, Ca2"itain Buford, Daniel M'Cain, George Merkle, Joseph M'Cain; also John Ballard, who made the first shingles in the countj'. He also referred to Jeremiah Ballard, who married one of Mr. Baum's daughters; it being the second marriage in the countj-. The first marriage was Gcoi-o-c I. Baum and Miss Manary. The colonel also referred to Jacob Mitchell. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 61 He described the operation of pounding horainy in those earlj' daj-s ; the coarse was used for hominy and the fine for bread. He alluded to Jaraes M'Dowell in compliraentary terms, Solomon Burket, John Bozarth, Sr., and John Robbins, who opened the second or third store ever opened in the county ; his dry jokes were very arausing ; they were verj' much like those told bj' old Joseph Jackson, Major Wm. H. Buford said : He was happy to raeet so manj' of his old friends. The major said he arrived in Delphi in 1832, and painted the first house in Delphi ; mustered the first company ; also, that he was the second cabinet-maker. The first twelve months, he shook with the "ague" all the time. AiTSTiN Williamson next addressed the meeting, and gave an interesting account of the settlement of his father, David Williamson, and his grand-father, Samuel Williamson, on Rock Creek, in this county. He also spoke of the great number of rattlesnakes killed in that locality. Mr. W. said his grandmother still resided on the old place, and, although over eighty j-ears of age, could still mount her horse, and ride several miles to church. It having been stated that Dr, John M, Ewing, a member of the Executive Committee, was absent from the county most of the time, on motion, Colonel John B, Milroy was elected to fill the vacancy. Colonel Milroy remarked : That his father. Gen eral Milroj-, succeeded in getting through the Legisla ture the first act against gambling; had organized the first temperance society ; and that, by his influence, Delphi was located here. 62 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Abner Robinson, Esq., was re-elected president of the Societj-. The Rev. N. L. Brakeraan, Pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church, being present, opened the meeting Avith prayer, and closed the same with the benediction. OLD SETTLERS' SIXTH MEETING. August 20, 1859. A coNSiDERABEE number of the " old settlers" of Carroll Countj' met on the farm of Mr. Samuel L. Milroy. On calling the roll, the following members answered to their names : Sarah Robinson, Milton R, Graham, Austin J. Williamson, Lemuel Patterson, Jane Griffith, Mrs, Mirinda Dugan, Mrs, B, C, Holt, Mrs. Sarah Odell, Mrs, N'ancy Ramey Coble, Mrs. Martha Beck, George Kuns, Abner Robinson, Wm. M'Cord, James Odell, Thomas Stirlin, Adam Porter, Aaron Gregg, William M'Cain, Isaac Robbins, John B, Milroy, Joseph Cox, Isaac Jackson, Jaraes H. Stewart, Andrew Burntrager, Enoch Stansel, Jaraes M'Dowell, John D. Wilson, Isaac Wilson, Enoch Cox, Daniel Baura, Jr., Hamilton Thomp son, Archibald Slane, John Lenon, Martha G. Frazier Whittaker, The president of the Society called the meeting to order, and the secretary made a short address, in which he stated what he understood to be the object of the Society : To spend at least one day in the year in re newing old acquaintance among the early pioneers, to throw off labor and care, and thus cultivate social feelings. The following persons then enrolled their names as members of the Societj': CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 63 Naraes. Where Born. Age. Date of Settlement. Ohio 6257 59565351 6937 64 62473833 54555050 30 2320 David AVilliamson Pennsylvania...Connecticut Pennsylvania...Ohio October 1 1830 Rhoda Phelps August, 1834. October 1 1830 Anna AVillinmson Macdalena M'Cain Dec 28 1826. Ohio April 30, 1825. Dec. 20, 1831. Geore^« Zook Ohio October 1828 Rob't Davidson Pennsylvania...Pennsylvania...Kentucky Tennessee Ohio October 28 1835 October 28, 1835. Thomas Thompson October 15,1831. Hugh R. MCully February, 1833. October 28, 1835. Anna MCally Ohio October 10, 1831. Elizabeth Gre£3r2r Pennsylvania... Ohio October, 1830. Elmira Stansel 1832. Ohio Mary Burntrao^er New Jersey Ohio September, 1829. September, 1834. John F. Evans. Ann Caroline Robinson Carroll County. Carroll County. Ijvdia I Robinson Mr. George Malcom said: That in early times he was compelled, on several occasi-ons, to swim his horse across the Wabash Eiver, in order to get to Henry Eobinson 's mill, above Delphi. Hon. Thomas Thompson compared the present with the olden times ; and made a very interesting speech. Austin J. Williamson made a happy address, and presented to the Society a part of the cloth which com posed the bolt in the flonring-raill of his grandfather, Sarauel Williamson, on Rock Creek. On motion of Colonel Milroj', a committee of five, consisting of Samuel L. Milroj', Samuel M'Cain, John Odell, John D. Wilson, and Enoch Stansel, were ap pointed to prepare tables, and procure rausic for the next meeting of the Society. On motion, Abner Eobinson, Esq., was elected pres ident of the Society for life. 64 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF OLD SETTLERS' SEVENTH MEETING. August 25, i860. Again the " old settlers'' of Carroll County met on the farm of Sarauel L. Milroy. After Heaven's bless ing was invoked by Mr. Williara M'Cord, and a bountiful repast, the meeting was called to order bj' the president. The following raerabers answered the roll-call : Abner Eobinson, Wm. M'Cord, James Odell, Adam Porter, William M'Cain, Isaac Bobbins, John B. Milroy, James H. Stewart, Andrew Burntrager, Enoch Cox, Hamilton Thompson, William M. Young, John E. Bal lard, Franklin G. Armstrong, Martha G. Whittaker, Sarah Eobinson, William H. Buford, Milton E. Graham, Charlotte D, Phelps, Samuel M'Cain, Sarah Odell, Sarah E, Eobinson, Magdalena M'Cain, Susanna Bal lard, George S. Fonts, Ann Caroline Eobinson, Lydia I. Eobinson, The following jiersons were admitted as members of the Societj- : Names. Samuel Grimes Elizabeth Smith Nancy Hubbard James Griffith Geo. Vandeventer Elizabeth Bragunier.. Lucretia Sherfey James Kirkpatrick..., Amanda Kirpatrick,., Abigail Lyon James H. Barns Matilda A, Milroy Mary Ann M'Domild Mary E. Martin Abigail M'Cain Ann Lyon Mary J. Armstrong... John W.Wharton Ann Wharton Harvey Wilson Edward M. Barns Where Born. Age. 54 69 Maryland Pennsylvania.. Vermont Carroll County Carroll County 26 Pennsylvania.. 65 Vermont ... 45 Indiana New York Carroll County Ohio 2433 24 Carroll County Carroll County Pennsylvania.. 53 Ohio 34 29 48 Ohio Pennsylvania., Pennsvlvania,. 40 Carroll County Carroll Countv 25 22 Date cf Settlement. June, 1835. 1836. 1833 April, 1836. April, 1836, July, 1836, 1833. November, 1830. Decefnber 10, 1828. February 17, 1829. June, 1837. June, 1837. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 65 It was ordered that all "old settlers" who came to this county prior to the Ist day of January, 1836, be accepted as members of this Society. It was ordered that the permanent time for the meeting of this Society be on the fourth Saturday of August in each year, and the farm of Samuel L. Milroy be the permanent place of meeting. Colonel Milroy addressed the meeting. He spoke of John Ballard, and said that in 1825 Mr. B. did nothing for six weeks but wait upon the sick. Eemarks were also made by J. H. Stewart, Abner Eobinson, Esq., William M'Cord, John W. Penn, James Odell, and Dr. F. G. Armstrong. At this stage of the proceedings, a young raan rode up dressed iu Indian costurae, and rehearsed an excel lent Indian speech, portraying the wrongs and outrages inflicted by the white man on the red man. The meeting then adjourned till the fourth Satur day (24th) of August, 1861. 66 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER VI. OLD SETTLERS' EIGHTH AND NINTH MEETINGS, APEBLIMIlSrAEY meeting of the Executive Com raittee was held at Dr, Jaraes H. Stewart's office, July 27, 1861, and prepared the necessary j)rogramme for the coming general gathering. A little scraj) of valuable history came in, which we insert here, Hugh Graham was born on the 12th of March, 1787, in Greenbrier Countj', Virginia, and moved to Clarke County, Indiana, in September, 1816, and again to Washington County, in 1818, He arrived in Carroll Countj', January 6, 1829, In 1836, he was elected one of the Carroll County commissioners. Having lost his wife, Julj- 14, 1838, he returned in Maj', 1839, to Washington County, where he died on the 18th day of April, 1844. Mr. Graham was married twice, and left two children bj' his second wife and several by his first, as mourning kindred. The Milrot Farm, August 34, 1861. This being the day appointed for the annual meet ing of the "Old Settlers'" Societj', the following mem bers answered to their naraes : Abner Eobinson, Wm, M'Cord, Thomas Stirlin, William Hughes, Aaron Gregg, John W, Gillam, Isaac Jackson, Isaac Eobbins, Jaraes H, Stewart, Andrew Burntrager, John Wilson, Isaac Wilson, Fanny Stirlin, John E. Ballard, Williara A. Barns, Sarah Eobinson, Austin Williamson, Sarauel M'Cain, Eirinda Dugan, Sarah Odell, Martha Beck, Jaraes W. Milroy, Dan. Williamson, Anna William son, Magdalena M'Cain, Susanna Ballard, George Mai- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 67 com, Eobert Davidson, George S, Fonts, Elizabeth Gregg, Mary Burntrager, Ann Caroline Eobinson, Lj'dia J, Eobinson, Abigail Lyon, Jaraes H, Barns, Mary A, M'Donald, Abigail M'Cain, Edward M, Barns. The meeting was opened with, praj'er, and Abner Eobinson, the president, called for new members, and the following persons recorded as such : Names. Where Born. Age. Date of Settlement. John W. Penn Kentucky Virginia Kentucky Pennsylvania.. Indiana 52 39 48 574946 58 36 57 41 52 62 56 4142 51 41 43 Nov. 14, 1833, Huldah Penn Nov. 14, 1833. Abraham Deal May lo; 1830. Elizabeth Deal May 10,' 1830. Dec. 30, 1831. Charles Martin Tennessee Tennessee Ohio 1834. October 1, 1834. George Byei'S October, 1827. Eobert Fisher October, 1827. Abner H Bennett Ohio August 1], 1836. Pennsylvania.. Ohio ;. May, 1832. March 1830. Johnson Earnest David Harter Ohio .. . November, 1827. Thomas Meneaugh. Indiana October, 1835. Oct.1829, Clint. CO. Ohia Sept. 20, 1836. October 4, 1828. Adam Kohrbausrli Virginia 1827. John W. tENN made some remarks, in which he s|iid that the men who helped to raise his cabin when he settled in Carroll Countj', were John Shanks, Abner Shanks, Levi Cline, John Lenon, Daniel Lenon, Jacob Slusser, Joseph JSTefF, and Williara Armstrong. These men were now nearly all gone. Mr. P. said he had en joyed himself, and had general good health since his arrival in .the county. The people in the early settle ment were remarkably clever. George Byers and Isaac Jackson also made some interesting remarks, and the meeting adjourned, after having spent a very pleasant day. 68 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF OLD SETTLERS' NINTH MEETING. Milroy's Farm, August 23, 1862. The Society met at the usual place ; Abner Eobin son, the president, presiding. To the roll-call, the following members answered to their names : Abner Eobinson, Williara MCord, James Odell, Thomas Stirlin, Isaac Eobbins, William Hughes, John B. Milroy, Joseph Cox, Andrew Burntrager, John Wilson, Isaac Wilson, Enoch Cox, Hamilton Thompson, William M. Young, Phenia Eoyster, Fanny Stirlin, Nancy M. Coble, Magdalena M'Cain, Eobert Davidson, Elizabeth Smith, Harvey Wilson, John W. Penn, Huldah Penn, Abraham Deal, Elizabeth Deal. By request of the president, the following per sons carae forward, and had their naraes recorded as members of the Society : Names. Where Bom. Age. Date of Settlement, Kentucky Ohio 55 50 October 10, 1826. Hugh ManajTy October 4, 1825 The president stated, with much feeling, that he missed the faces of raany. Old Mr, E had gone to '' that bourne frora whence no traveler returns," He referred to the many hapj)y reminiscenses of old times, when the people met together in the log-cabins. He said that there was not a jjerson jiresent who assisted hira to build his cabin, but Mr. Stirlin came soon afterward. He referred to some of the trials of the first settlers, among which were, having to go fifty miles to mill, an,d cut out the road before you ; having no neighbors; having to go fifty miles to the nearest post-office, and fifty miles to procure marriage- license, and seventy-five miles to obtain a minister to solemnize the same. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 69 Colonel John B. Milroy said he was glad to see so many people here in good health. We can meet here on a common platform. He looked upon his first years spent in the wilderness of Carroll County as the happiest of his life. Colonel Milroy referred to the death of Dr. John M. Ewing, one of the early pioneers of the county, and the first physician. Dr. Ewing had, for several years past, resided in Illinois. He joined the Ninth Indiana Eegiment a short time prior to the battle of Pitts burg Landing, and was appointed hospital steward, in which position he died. Dr. Ewing was a true patriot, and died alike honored and, respected. The colonel spoke of the present unhappy condi tion of the country, and said that Carroll County had no cause to blush. The colonel's old company (A, Ninth Eegiment) had been in six fights, and in the last, four were killed and fourteen wounded. After having spent a few hours very pleasantly, and partaking of a picnic dinner, the meeting ad journed. On account of the War, no records are found of the years 1863, 1864, and 1865. 70 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER VII. OLD SETTLERS' TENTH, ELEVENTH, TWELFTH, THIR TEENTH, FOURTEENTH, AND FIFTEENTH MEETINGS. Sttt^trday, August 4, 1866. ON this day the " old settlers" of Carroll County met at the usual place of meeting (" Milroy Farm"), Abner Eobinson, the president, presiding. All the members of the Comraittee of Arrangements were also present, to wit : Thomas Stirlin, James Odell, John B, Milroy, Abner Eobinson, and James H, Stewart, Eev. John W, Gillam addressed the Throne of Grace; after which the meeting was opened for business. The Minutes of the last meeting were read, and adopted. Eev, Williamson Wright, who had previously been selected by the Committee of Arrangements (Execu tive Coramittee), delivered a most excellent address. After which the venerable James Blake, of Indian apolis, aged seventy-four, years, proceeded to address the people, Mr. B. gave a history of the first settle ment of Indianapolis ; of the clearing of the heavy timbers on the town plot; the employment of niggers in burning otf logs, etc. He detailed his operations in the purchase of ginseng in Carroll County; told a great raany anecdotes, particularlj' about the bear and the raan with the jug of whisky, Mr. B, was in Delphi at the first sale of lots, and started the subscrip tion paper for the erection of the school-house, and the house for Eev, Jaraes Crawford, Presbyterian minister. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 71 Mr. B. spent three months of the year (while curing ginseng) in this countj' ; was always superintendent of Sunday-school while here. He spoke of his intimacy with General Milroy, and eulogized the firmness of his wife. Said that on one occasion (while he, Mr. B., was present), two of the boj's. General Eobert H., and Colonel John B., were taken with spasms at the same moment; that Mrs. B., calmly as an old pliysician, tied up their arms and bled them, thus saving their lives I Mr. B. continued to interest the audience with inci dents connected with the early settlement of this county, and anecdotes connected with his long and eventful life ; and when he proposed to close, his old friends, so anxious were they to hear hira, would scarcely permit him to do so. At this stage of the proceeding, it was announced that soup was ready ; and the crowd, numbering ten or twelve hundred, proceeded bj' the old Indian trail down the bluff to the bank of Deer Creek, at the mouth of M'Cain Eun, where that old settler, Joel H. Dewey, had prepared a soup never surpassed ; and besides this, citizens had furnished provisions of every kind, together with the barrel of buttermilk cooled with the running brook and ice ; and we must not forget the fixtures for the tea preparation, all con structed and arranged under the management of the inimitable Joel, It is scarcely necessaiy to add that the old and young settlers did ample justice to the soup and other good things. After which the people quietly took their departure for their various homes, after, as was universallj' said, spending one of the raost pleasant days of their whole lives. And the meeting adjourned. James H. Stewart, Secretary. 72 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF OLD SETTLERS' ELEVENTH MEETING. August IO, 1867. The " Old Settlers' " Society met at the farm of Sam uel S. Milroj', and organized. Prayer was offered ; after which the raeeting adjourned for dinner. At half past one the raeeting asserabled again at the stand. Eev. A. Jones delivered the regular address ; after which General Eobert Milroy, Judge Orth, Col onel John B. Milroy, Isaac Jackson, John W. Giilman, and others, addressed the meeting. The following persons connected themselves with the Society : Jacob Humerickhouse, John Burr, John Clark, John Humerickhouse, Daniel H. Leven, Lewis Mai-tin, Eobert Fisher, Isaac H. Lake, Jonathan L. Knight, J. E. Saxton. The meeting adjourned at 5 P. M., after having spent a delightful day. The 4th of July, 1868, the Executive Coramittee held a meeting at the office of Sims & Stewart, and Captain George Bowman was selected to deliver the address at the next meeting of the " old settlers," to be held, August 8, 1868. OLD SETTLERS' TWELFTH MEETING. August 8, 1868. A VERY large meeting of " old settlers," and others assembled on the Milroy farm at the time appointed. Abner Eobinson, the president of the Society, being absent on account of sickness, the Hon. James Odell was chosen president pro tern. The meeting was opened with praj'er by the Eev. Wilson Beckner. Captain George Bowman came forward and spoke to the audience in a very eloquent manner. After which. General Eobert H. Milroy, Hemy C. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 73 Dibble, Austin Williamson, Isaac Jackson, Colonel J. B. Milroj', and others, were called upon for speeches. Grandmother Baum was present, bringing with her a coffee-mill that had been used in the Eevolutionary War. A much larger number than usual were present on this occasion, and the day was spent in a most agreea ble manner. Mr. George Bowman was presented to the audience, and interested those present in a well-timed address of about forty minutes. He showed the difference be tween the education of the children of our pioneer parents and "Toung America" of to-daj'. His re marks upon the benefit of a correct education were excellent, and if carried out would instill into the minds of children loftier and better ideas than they are in the habit of possessing themselves with, in the fast age in which we live, Geperal Milroy was called on to relate a few of the incidents that occurred in the eariy settlement of the county. He told about the early settlers having to haul their grain from this county to Michigan City and Chicago, their nearest market, and they would bring back store-goods in return fbr the merchants. At that time, the ground upon which stands the Garden City of the West, was a wet, marshy' prairie, witb but a few small frame buildings. At that time there was a United States fort there; and it was here that the gen era], for the first time in his life, heard tbe strains of martial rausic and saw the first of Uncle Samuel's Boys in Blue, — all of which was a great curiosity to him then. At that tirae the general little dreamed of the future that awaited hira in the service of his country. Where he saw but a handful of the brave sol diery of our country then, he lived to witness the mar shaling of a million Boys in Blue to defend the Eepub- lic in the hour of danger; and at the head of legions he 74 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF rode foremost in the fight. The general spoke of Uncle Billy Hughes, who was present, being known as the great hunter among the early settlers; and he be lieved Mr, Hughes had killed a deer on every fifty feet of square ground for ten railes round and about Delphi. He spoke of Mr. John Ballard, who was present, making the first coffin manufactured in the county, which was made to contain the remains t)f the father of Dr. Angeli, who was the first white man that died in the county. The general recited other incidents of the early settlers, which were interesting and amusing to those who listened, H, C, Dibble, Esq,, formerly of Carroll County, now a resident of New Orleans, being present, was called upon and made a few happy remarks. It gave him great pleasure to be present at the meeting of the " old settlers," Though he, perhaps, was a stranger to many of the "old settlers" present, yet they would remember his father, Milo Dibble, who was one of the early pioneers, and at one time treasurer of the county. Mr. Dibble closed his remarks by promising to come from New Orleans to be present at the next meeting of the pioneers of Carroll County. Eev, Mr. Beckner was then called on. He showed tbe march of progress from the first settlement of the county until the present time. Then no railroads, no canals, no modern modes of travel—- none of the ad vantages for farming that are in use to-day. It was hard work then, compared with the means used to do the labor of the farm to-day, Mr. Beckner stated that he was among the first children born in the countj-, and that his mother was tho first white person who died in the county, in the region south of Deer Creek. His entire remarks were very appropriate. Isaac Jackson was "next called on. Though perhaps his appearance would not indicate him to be one of the CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 75 early pioneers, j'et he claimed to be one of that num ber. He had seen the county an unbroken wilderness, and lived to see it blossom as the rose. He had seen it when the only mode of travel was in wagons and on horseback through the dense forest and along the red man's trail ; and he had lived to see it with ifs canal, yea, with its railroad, along which the iron horse speeds his way as with the wings of lightning. Mr, Jackson, in common with all our pioneer fathers and mothers, can see the change since then and now, and can realize how thankful the late settlers should be for the ad vantages they now enjoy. Major John B, Milroj' was next called on, and re lated a number of interesting incidents, among which was the plentifulness of rattlesnakes during earlj' times. He had seen as many as three or four hundred in one gang. His father had an old sow that had a systematic way of killing thera ; she would motion, and get the snake to strike, then pounce upon it with her fore-feet, and tear it in pieces. He had seen deer kill them in the same manner, Austin Williamson, of Eock Creek, was called on, and related a few incidents of the " early settlers." He contrasted the difference between boj'S in his day and "fast j'Oung men" of the present age. Then it was considered a happy privilege to ask the permission of parents to go to church, or to any little gathering that might be going on in the neighborhood, even though they had to go bare-footed and without a coat or vest ; for they had to dress according to their raeans at that daj'. How is it now? No parents' wishes are consulted when " Young America" chooses to go. The patent-leather boots, the broadcloth suit, sleek hat, kid- gloves, fast horse, wine-glass, and giddy ball-room, aro a part of the fashionable life of to day not indulged 76 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF in by the pioneer parents and children, Mr. Ws. re marks were gratifying to those who heard him. Several other old settlers were called upon ; but, there being a high wind blowing, making it difficult to be heard, and not being very well, they declined. Among ancient relics presented, was an old copper tea-kettle, fifty j-ears old, and an iron coffee-mill, the property of Mrs. Daniel Baum, Sr., which had been used in grinding coffee for Eevolutionary soldiers. The president stated that there were four persons present, whose average ages was about eighty years. A large frame, containing eighty-four pictures of old settlers, the workmanship of J. P. Eversole, was a rich treat to look upon ; and to J. M. Grant, of Delphi, who has been j'ears in acquiring the faces of the pioneer fathers, is due the praise. It was justly said, by an old lady who was looking over the collection, "that it was selfish to have all the pioneer fathers in the frame, to the exclusion of the pioneer mothers," Our senti ments exactly; and this grand collection will never be finished until the pioneer mothers, who, alike with their husbands, underwent the trials and perils that attended the first settlement of our county, are se cured for exhibition at the next meeting of the "old settlers." Dr. Stewart, who is permanent secretary of the or ganization, stated that at least half of the first signers of the organization had passed from earth to their long horae. All business being done, the meeting adjourned. After the exercises were over, the young folks re paired to Milroy's barn, where they enjoyed themselves in the delights of the dance. A match game of base-ball was played between the Dolphians and Vallej's, resulting in a victory for CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 77 the former. The game was witnessed by hundreds of delighted admirers. For want of further room, we must draw the cur tain over the scenes of the happiest, largest, and best " old-settlers' " meeting ever held in the county, trusting that another year may call the survivors together again, REMINISCENCES OF AN OLD SETTLER. The following paper was handed to the secretary bj' Mrs. Thomas Stirlin, to be read at the recent "old settlers'" meeting, but was unintentionallj' overlooked, It portraj's Mrs, Stirlin's recollection of the scenes of the first settlers of our county, as follows : " On the 16th day of February, 1825, I, in company with Mr. Odell's family, left Wayne County, Indiana, to emigrate to the Wabash country. Our journey lasted fourteen days. We had rain every day, except two, during our triji. The men would cut brush on which to lay our beds, to sleep. Our clothes would be wet upon our backs in the morning, soraetiraes. The country frora White Eiver to the Wabash was an un broken wilderness, uninhabited, with the exception of a few Indians at Thorntown, We got along tolerably well, until we got this side Thorntown, when our wagon broke down; then I got into John Odell's wagon, and rode to Potatoe Creek. There John Little met us, with a horse and a yoke of oxen. My husband went to the south fork of Wild-cat Creek, to old Mr. Odell's, after a wagon. We encamped at Potato Creek that night. The next raorning I started with Little for his horae, on Flint Creek, twenty-five miles distant. I got on the horse, with my babe in mj' lap, with Little on foot, in advance. Sometimes it rained, and then it snowed, as fast as it could come down, I was on the horse from sunrise until dark, with a child in my arms, two years 78 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF old. You may be sure that I was verj' much fatigued. T^he next daj', March 2d, my husband came with our goods. On the day following he was taken sick, and kejit down about six weeks. We thought he would die. We had no doctor, nor any medicine, John Odell came to see us, and brought a dose of tartar emetic and some blister flies. These, with some butternut pills, composed our stock of medicine, with a bottle of Bateman's Drops, which we used as an anodyne. He recovered, and we all kept well until August, when he was attacked again with fever and ague, and was very sick for some time, I was confined the 21st of August, and could procure a nurse but for two days, when I had to get up, and perform mj' work as best I could, A man named Luce took sick and died, near us. As almost every body was sick, ray husband and myself had to see to hira. My husband was sick, and ray babe was only a week old. We succeeded in getting help to dig his grave, and Mordecai Ellis raade his coffin by splitting a bass-wood tree, dressing the boards with a broad-ax and jack-plane, and painting them black. He made quite a decent looking coffin. Another family came to the neighborhood, who had settled on Deer Creek, on what is now the Milroy farm, who all got sick, and lost a child that is buried near the spot we now occupj'. Their name was Galbraith, They wanted me to wash for them, as they had no washing done for six weeks. I told thera I would try; and I did try, and performed as large a daj''s work as ever I did, when my babe was but three weeks old. The next December my husband came up to Deer Creek, and built a cabin, Februaiy 15, 1826, we started for our new home. We arrived here on Deer Creek on the 19tli. The weather was veiy cold, and the snow about a foot deep. We stopped at John Carej-'s, and got some fire — we had no matches those times. We CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 79 drove up to the cabin; I crawled under the wall, scraped away the snow, and kindled a fire, while the men sawed out a door. The snow was about shoe-top deep in the house. We threw down some clapboards, and on them we placed our beds. We slept inside, and the hogs outside. The next morning the mud was as deep in our cabin as tho snow had been the evening before. The weather was cold. We built a log-heap in our cabin, but still we almost froze. My husband would hew puncheons all day, and chink our cabin at night. We were nearly three railes from our nearest neighbor. We brought corn-meal with us, sufficient, as we thought, to last until after planting; but it gave out, and I had to pound corn in an iron pot, with 5n iron wedge driven into the end of a hand-spike, and sift it through a basket-lid. We used the finest of the meal* for breakfast, and the coarse for dinner and supper. We got our Qorn planted about the first of June, and then went to raill in a jiirogue, down the Wabash, to a little corn-cracker, near where Lafaj'ette now stands, I was taken sick about the first of Julj', and both our children. I shook forty days with the ague, without cessation. We then got some quinine, which stopped it for ten daj's, I got able to ride on horseback, and. while going to see John Ballard, who was sick at Mr. Odell's, my horse became frightened, and threw me off; and that brought on the ague more severely than ever, and it held on to me until Christmas. I never saw a woman, except one (Sarah Odell) for three months. My husband was cook, washer-woman, and milk-raaid during that tirae. In October, ray husband had to leave home for three daj's, and I was left alone with my two children. One night our dog fought some animal near the door, which had no shutter but a quilt, I was very mueh frightened, and our faithful dog was almost killed. He could not walk the next 80 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF d.ij', John Ballard stayed at our house after that till my husband returned. " Forty-two years have passed since those times. I have seen our country rapidly settling and iraproving. There were but eleven families in Carroll County in 1826. One generation has passed away; another has succeeded. There are but two families left whose united head still live — Abner Eobinson and ours, A few of the "old settlers" have emigrated to^distant lands; but the greater number have passed to that bourne frora whence no traveler returns. We, who are left, expect soon to cross the Eiver, and join thera in that better land, where sickness and sorrow, pain and death, are feared and felt no more, "Frances Stirlin," OLD SETTLERS' THIRTEENTH MEETING, Extract from the "Delphi jlournal" of the Old Settlers' Meeting, held August 14, 1869. The " Old Settlers' " Society of Carroll County met at the grounds on the Milroy farm on last Saturday. The sun rose bright and full in the morning, indicating a clear day for the meeting. The Delphi Silver Cornet Band volunteered tlieir services on the occasion, dis coursing some of their sweetest music. At eleven o'clock, the meeting was called to order by the president, Abner Eobinson, Esq, The Eev. Mr. Foxworthy addressed the Throne of Grace. On motion, the Hon. James Odell was elected per manent vice-president, and Joel H. Dewey permanent assistant secretaiy, of the Society, The meeting then adjourned for dinner. Dinner being over, the meeting reassembled. Upon calling the roll, the following members answered to their names : CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 81 Abner Eobinson, William M'Cord, James Odell, Thomas Stirlin, William Hughes, Adam Porter, Aaron Gregg, Isaac Eobbins, John B. Milroy, John Archer, Isaac Jackson, Jaraes H. Stewart, Andrew Burntrager, John Wilson, Daniel Baum, Jr., Hamilton Thompson, Fanny Stirlin, Eobert H. Milroy, John E. Ballard, Charles Angeli, Joel H. Dewey, Ambrose Phelps, Charlotte Phelps, Austin Williamson, Mary Dunkle, Samuel M'Cain, Mirinda Dugan, Martha Beck, Magde- lena M'Cain, Susanna Ballard, George Malcom, Eobert Davidson, Elizabeth Gregg, Mary Burntrager, John Burr, Matilda A. Milroy, Ann Wharton, Daniel H. Lenon, Eobert Fisher, Isaac H. Lake, J. E. Saxton, After the calling of the roll, Henrj' C. Dibble, Esq., a native of Delphi, but a citizen of New Orleans, was called upon, and interested the audience for an hour with one of the most beautiful and appropriate ad dresses we ever listened to. We verj- much regret our inability to give the address to our readers. The Hon. C. B. Lasselle, of Logansport, then ad dressed the meeting, and stated many interesting events in the first settlement of the county. Among other things, he gave a somewhat detailed history of a battle between a detachment of the army of General Hopkins, in 1812, and the Indians, in Carroll County, near where Morkert's (formerly Featherhoof 's) mill, on Wild-cat, now stands. The Hon. G, S, Orth being present, was called for, and gave a very interesting account of his recent trip to California over the Pacific Eailroad, and his inter view with Brigham Young, Frora Cass County, there were in attendance. Job B. Elldridge and wife, Williara E. Davis and wife, G. E. Thoraas and wife, John M'Millen and wife, Charles B. Lasselle and sister, Mrs. Cornwell, Mrs. Andrew M'Clure, Mrs. M. H. Gridley, Mrs. P. Dunkle, Mrs. B. 82 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Bronson, George Dewey and wife, T. B. Helm and son, and Eichard Tj-ner, There raay have been sorae others, whose naraes have not been reported to us. It raay be proper in this connection to state some of the incidents attaching to the history of two or three or more of the individuals naraed. Job B. Elldridge, of Logansport, was the first con tractor for carrying the mails from Fort Wayne, through Logansport and Delphi, to Lafaj'ette. At the first, the raail was carried on horseback, once in tvpo weeks; and, as the increasing population of the valley developed the necessitj', it was taken once in a week. The horse service soon gave place to the raore im proved sj'stem of mud-wagons, and these, in turn, to the hack and coach. As a pioneer in this department Mr, Elldridge is remembered by many of those early days for his zeal in furnishing them with news from their friends in the home-land,. There are many items of special interest, as mementos of the past, connected with this individual, which we raight with proprietj- re produce at this time, were it not that our columns are already full. We promise, however, in a short time to favor our readers, as of yore, with further and thrilling reminiscences of the almost forgotten past. In this Mr, E. will figure quite extensivelj', Eichard Tyner related some of his experiences, as one of the " old settlers" of Delphi in particular, though shortlj' after, and now, a resident of Cass County, He says that in the Summer or Fall of 1831, the first steam-boat on the Upper Wabash was laden with dry- goods for Eobert Gist. The goods were landed at a little "opening" near "Sampson's Feriy," where he, with Hiram Calvert, now, also, of Cass County, stood guard over them some six or seven daj's. The raeans of transit from that point to Delphi, the place of their destination, being onlj' a "cart," owned, he says bj' CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 83 Father Dewey, and the baj'ou, now occupied by the canal, full of water, and so muddy, their removal to the " store" required much time, patience, and perseverance, to consummate the enterprise. These goods constituted one among the first regular stores in Delphi. Among other things, he stated that, about the sarae tirae, a few of the aspiring ones organized a body known as the Delphi Legislature, of which Dr, Stewart and a nuraber of others were prominent members. He referred, as a notable incident, that not one of the mem bers of that venerable body ever reached a seat in the Legislature of the State, notwithstanding their eminent legislative experience at home, John M'Millen, then quite a young man^ partici pated in the erection of several domicils for the accora- modation of the enterprising settlers south and east of Delphi— during the pei^od from 1824 to 1826, Wm. E. Davis, " old settler," is also entitled to re membrance for his judicious and timelj' handicraft in providing his fellow-settlers with " deer and squirrel rifles" of long and short range, with other parajiher- nalia for the hunter and scout. Charles B, Lasselle, whose energy and perseverance in preserving and bringing to light, for the use of pos terity, the memorials of the past, made his own speech, and whose historj', also, being well known, needs no further comment from us at this time, T, B, Helm — who, it will be remembered, some j'ears ago, wrote for the Journals a series of articles entitled " Historical Eeminiscences of Carroll County" — made his aiDpearance, also, among the " old settlers," and par ticipated in their festivities. He promises erelong to resume the publication of those Eeminiscences for the benefit of the numerous readers of the Journal. On account of a heavj' rain-storm which occurred about four o'clock, many " old settlers" were prevented 84 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF from relating their early experience. The crowd in attendance was estimated to be at least three thousand, and the reunion was araong the raost pleasant events in the history of the county. OLD SETTLERS' FOURTEENTH MEETING, August 27, 1870, Abner Eobinson called the raeeting to order, and, in the absence of the secretary, on raotion, Isaac Jack son was appointed secretaiy pro tem. Prayer was offered by Eev. Mr. Brura, of Indianapolis, followed by singing bj' tbe " old settlers," and rausic by the Delphi Silver Cornet Band. The Minutes of the last raeeting were read and approved. The following persons were admitted members of the Societj' : L, M, Graham, Delilah Stretch, Sarah A, Davis, Eleanor Jackson, M^a Sampson, Lucinda Baker, Lewis Eunkle, Joseph Bridge, Elizabeth Bridge, W. W, Holmes, David Cobb, Anson Ballard, Eli Eohr- baugh, Wra. Adkinson, N. I. Malcora, J. G. Malcom, J. H. Johnson, N. A. Johnson, J. N. Cline, Harriet Cline, J. S. Arraitage, Elizabeth Williamson, Wm. M'Cain, George J. Baum, Jane Baum, John Youghman, Elizabeth Cox, Margaret Charles. The following deaths of " old settlers" was an nounced : John Tedford, February 12, 1870 ; Elizabeth Eobin son, Februaiy 12, 1870; S. B. Eobinson, August 17, 1869 ; Ascinath Baura, March 31, 1870 ; John Ander son, June 1, 1870; Williara Andrews; Nancy Ball, August 26, 1870; Aaron Gregg, August 16, 1870; Abrahara Deal ; John Huntsington ; Margaret David son, April 17, 1868. After these soulmn announcements, several- of the members made short addresses, and, with music by the Silver Cornet Band and singing by the " old settlers," CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 85 the meeting adjourned to meet the second Saturday in August, 1871. OLD SETTLERS' FIFTEENTH MEETING. August 12, i87i. PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING. The " old settlers" of Carroll County assembled at the Milroy grove on Saturday last, the 12th instant. Present: Abner Eobinson, President; James H. Stewart, Secretary; James Odell, John B, Milroy, and Thomas Stirlin, the Executive Committee; and a large number of the raerabers of the " Old Settlers' " Society, By request, the call published in the Weekly Times and Dollar Journal, the 1st day of June, 1855, preced ing the organization of the Society, was read as follows : OLD SETTLERS' MEETING. The undersigned hereby request all the citizens of Carroll County who settled here prior to the year I83I, to meet at the court-house in Delphi, at 10 A. M., on the 9th day of June next, for the purpose of spending a social day in reviewing scenes of the olden time; and also with a view of forming a society for per petuating the early history of this county. All persons who have been inhabitants of this county prior to the time above named, are requested, before the day of the meeting ,to reduce tc writing the history, so far as they may remember it, of this county up to the 1st day of January, I83I, and particularly anecdotes of the early settlement, and incidents calculated to throw light upon the early history of the county. Signed by Abner Robinson, James Odell, W. B. Givins, C, M, D, Wilson, A, W, Gillam, G. C. Sanderson, James Alldridge, H. M. Graham, Daniel Baum, Sr., Joseph Kuns, Thomas Stirlin, Enoch Stansel, William McCain, James H. Stewart. , J. E. Ballard, After the reading of the above call, prayer was offered by the Eev. Mr. Eice, of Indianapolis. 86 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Sanford C. Cox, Esq., of Lafayette, was then intro duced, and entertained the audience by the relation of manj' incidents connected with the early settleraent of the Wabash. With his father, he emigrated to Craw fordsville, in October, 1824. He remerabered the time when only three inhabitants lived north of Crawfords ville, in the whole of what is now Northern Indiana. When a boj', Mr. Cox had his thigh broken, and it be- carae necessarj' to amputate the leg. A runner was sent a distance of one hundred miles to Dr. Shuler, of Terre Haute, requesting his professional services in perform ing the operation. The me.ssenger found the doctor in an adjoining county, where he was electioneering for Congress against Eatlifif Boone, He suspended the electioneering canvass for a few daj-s, visited Crawfords ville, and amputated the leg. Mr. Cox remembered when people wondered whether the Wild-cat and the Shawnee Prairies would ever be settled up. At the conclusion of Mr, Cox's address, which was listened to with marked attention, the crowd, number ing three or four thousand, adjourned for dinner. At a quarter past one o'clock, the audience met at the stand, and the first thing was singing by the "old settlers' " choir, led by Austin J, Williamson, and com posed, among others, of Dr, J, C, Todd, James Odell, Eobert Holt, Thos. Stirlin, Mrs. E. Holt, and Mrs. Straw- bridge, After the singing, several interesting relics were ex hibited by Major Buford, the committee appointed to take charge of such articles as might be placed in his hands. Among other things exhibited, was a powder- horn taken from an Indian who had been killed by Mr, Lucas, the gentleman who was the owner of the horn. On motion of James H. Stewart, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted : CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 87 'IVhereas, in view of the fact that this county is not the owner of anj' public grounds suitable for county fairs or other public meetings; and, Wherea.s, the interest and convenience of the whole community demand that suitable land should be purchased for the use of the citizens of this county, in holding county fairs, "old settlers'" meetings, and gatherings on other occasions of general interest; therefore, Resolved, That the Board of County Commissioners of Carroll County be requested to purchase — acres of land convenient to the county-seat, to be used in the holding of county fairs, "old settlers' " meetings, and meetings on other public occasions. Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed by the presi dent of this Society to circulate petitions asking the county commissioners to purchase publio grounds for the purposes afore said; and that said committee be requested to act as a permanent committee until the purposes for which it is appointed shall be accomplished. Messrs. Yine Holt, Eobert Fisher, and M. E. Graham were appointed the committee. The following resolution was then offered bj' A. J. Williarason : Resolved, That the president appoint a committee of fiva to select a location for holding our annual meetings, as near the geo graphical center of the county as can be secured, and recommend the same to be purchased by the Board of County Commissioners. The following gentlemen were appointed as the above committee: A. Williamson, E. Holt, A. Porter, John Milroy, and John Pollard. The following persons enrolled themselves as mem bers of the " Old Settlers' " Society : E. Segraves, Isaac Watson, John Sidenbender, Eli Wingard, J. C. Todd, Lewis W. Wood, G. W. Sinks, W. M, Wyatt, Benj, Lucas, W, Hornback, M, Bair, Goo. Speece, J. Granthera, Mary F. Buford, L. Speece, S. Mills, D. P, Cline and John Curtner, The deaths of the following naraed raerabers of the " Old Settlers' " Society were announced : Wra, Atkinson, 88 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Henry Seibert, Lucinda Greenup, John Hardy, Isaac Lake, E, H, Thompson, and J. Boylan, The Hon, Godlove S, Orth, of Lafaj'ette, being on the ground, was loudly called for, and raade a very interest ing little speech. Also, J. D. Hance, now of Port Wayne (son of Captain Hance, forraerly county commissioner), who was raised in this county, having been called out, entertained the audience greatly to its satisfaction. The meeting then adjourned until the second Satur day of August, 1872, at a pl^ce to be designated by the Executive Coramittee. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 89 CHAPTER YIII. "O. p. Q." IN the Spring of 1849, the author published several communications in the Weekly Times (then pub lished by Messrs. Applegate & Graham), over the signa ture of " O. P. Q." A few of these are here inserted. EARLY HISTORY OF CARROLL COUNTY. Mr. Baum came to this county in the Spring of 1825, having attended the land sales a,% Crawfordsville, and purchased his land in the Fall of 1824. Eobert Mitchell, Sr., Eobert Mitchell, Jr., Jacob Baum, and John Kistler, accompanied Mr. B. in his keel-boat; erected shanties, and raised corn, in the bottom adjoining town, the first season. It was there, in the Summer of 1825, the first white child was born in Carroll County, Mrs. Kistler being the mother. When Mr. Baum came to this county, in the Spring of 1825, the only white persons residing in the county were, Henry Eobinson, Mr. Angeli, Mr, Black, and Aaron Merriman. Until the Fall of 1826, the first set tlers had all of their grinding done at a little mill, erected by a Mr, Stansbury, on a little stream a mile or two below Lafayette, In the Fall of 1826, Henry Eobinson built his mill. It was not very prepossessing in appearance, but was of great service to the inhabitants. Just below the mill. 90 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF in a small cave, which may be seen in the bank of Deer Creek, was a celebrated rattlesnake-den ; and the writer recollects that the first time he ever saw that cave, a hunter had just shot a large rattlesnake, a few feet back in the cave, and was dragging it out, A den, from which many rattlesnakes came forth every spring, was forraerly to be seen on the bank of the creek just below the late Isaac Wilson's residence, and Mrs. Griffith (wife of the late Judge Griffith) told the writer stories about rattlesnakes in the neighborhood of Griffith's mill, that have made him dream of snakes for many nights. Large rattlesnakes were alarmingly plenty. But as the county became settled, their snakeships have disappeared, until now it is a very rare occurrence to see one. NUMBER III. On the 7th day of January, 1828, the act for the formation of Carroll County passed the Legislature, and on the 12th day of May, in the same year, the first Board of County Commissioners met at the house of Daniel Baum. The Board consisted of Jacob Baum,' Aaron Hicks, and Graham Eoberts. At that meeting, Daniel Baum was apjiointed treasurer of the county; Henry B. Milroy was appointed collector; Joseph M'Cain and David M'Combs were appointed con stables ; Isaac Griffith and Daniel F. Vandeventer were licensed to keep store Henry B, Milroy was appointed, by the Governor, sheriff, to organize the county, and at the August elec tion, 1828, was elected sheriff, Stephen A. Miller being his opponent. On the 15th day of May, 1828, Enos Lowe, Frederick Moore, Asa B, Strong, Sarauel Jessup, and Josiah Briant, the coraraissioners appointed by the General Assembly, located the seat of justice at Delphi, Samuel Milroy was appointed the first county agent. On tho CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 91 second Monday in August, 1828, the agent, after giving notice ia the Indiana Journal, Terre Saute Register, and a paper at Daj'ton, Ohio, proceeded to sell the first lots offered for sale in Delphi, In the Spring of 1829, Joseph Dunham opened the first tavern in a hewed log house, on the lot occupied by Hemy Gros as a dwelling. The next tavern was opened by a Mr. Hays, in the house since occupied by Eobert M. Larimer. Hays sold out and quit the country pretty soon, and Samuel Hulry kept the sarae house for a year or two. NUMBER IV. The Suramer of 1828 proved very disastrous to the few citizens then residing in Delphi. Being all new" comers, unacclimated, moving into a new place in tempo rary habitations, with but little to eat except fish and fresh provisions, the consequences raight very easily have been foreseen. They were all taken sick. Such a result, under the circumstances, only could have been ex pected ; and so it required raany years for the town to ¦ recover frora the effects of that one Summer's sickness. Rival towns, in particular, were determined to vote Delphi a " sickly " place, and emigrants and others, on their way to the Wabash, in search of a home, were sure to be warned to shun Delphi. How little justice there was in these oft-repeated assertions, may be gathered from the fact, that in four years, from 1830 to 1834, only one adult person, Joseph G. Glass, died inthe town. In the Spring of 18.S0, Delphi could boast of three stores: Gavin Black, who kept where Anthony Foust has since held forth in the blacksraith line; Judge Griffith, in a little frame, across from the market house ; and Isaac Martin, on the lot occuiji.ed by Dewey and C. E. Balles, in a one-story frame, afterward removed down Franklin Street, and turned into a pottery, and 92 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF since owned by tbe red-headed Dutchman, Kaufman. About the 1st of July, 1830, M'Carty & Morris opened a stock of goods in the house now owned by Spears, Dugan & Co., and formerlj' occupied by Captain Gist. In the Spring of 1831, Eobert C. Gist, opened a store in the house on the corner above Bowen's brick, form erly occupied by Daniel B. Doggatt as a cooper-shop. In the Suramer of 1830, most of the citizens had the " ague," and the town improved but little. Joe Dunham moved into his new tavern, above Swing's store, on Main Street, but was burned down, together with the whole block, in the memorable fire of February, 1839. About the 1st of July, in the same year, the &vst lawyer, Henry Chase, made his location in the town. In April, the logs were rolled on the Public Square. Courts were held in a log school-house adjoining William Barnett's lot (the same on which he has since erected his brick house), and the clerk's office was kept in a little frame in the center of the Public Square. That little frame, after traveling to various points of the town, was at length wedged in between C. E. Bolles's and Lewis Martin's store. Dr. Vandeventer was the clerk, recorder, and post-master, all kept in that house, together with the County Librarj', Dr. White's shop, and Chase's law- office ; William George, Justice of the Peace and Countj' Treasurer. Enoch Cox kept a boarding-house in the Indiana House, lately owned by Dr. Williams. Henry B. Milroy resigned the offlce of sheriff, in 1829, and James Miller succeeded hira, and served until the August election, 1830, at which tirae John M, Pinkston was elected. The vote stood : Pinkston, 55 ; Miller, 50 ; Hop kinson, 50; Bozarth, 36. NUMBER V, It is not the intention, in preparing these papers, to follow any particular arrangement of facts, but to CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 93 speak of matters and things as they may occur to my mind. All the "old settlers" will recollect James Odell Sr., (father of our county clerk.) As Mr. Odell was one of the first citizens of Carroll County, it may not be uninteresting to know something of his history, inasmuch as a portion of that history is identified with that of the county. He was born in South Carolina, in the year 1765, and although young, served a short tirae as a volunteer, during the Eevolutionary War, In the year 1800, he moved to the state of Ohio, and in 1810, he came lo Waj'ne County, in this state. In the Fall of 1824, Odell, together with his whole family, including three sons-in-law, Benjamin D. Angeli, John Carey, and Aaron Wiles, started to the Wabash, with the intention of making Carroll County their permanent home. The Odell faraily, together with that of Henry Eobinson, who started about the sarae tirae from Montgomery County, Ohio, were the first pioneers, Eobinsons carae up, a few weeks previous to the other. Aaron Merriraan raoved in, the same Spring ; and about the first of May, in the same j'ear, Daniel Baum, and the families who accompanied hira in his keel-boat, settled in the bottom below town, as related in previous numbers. Mr. Odell at first settled on the land, afterward purchased by Isaac Wilson. He died in 1845, universally beloved. Under a rough exterior he possessed a heart ever alive to the kindliest sensibilities; and the writer of this will never forget that, a few raonths after his settleraent in Delphi, when taken sick araong strangers, unknown, un friended, and uncared for, the old gentleman took him home with him, attended to his wants, and nursed him as if he had been his son. He was one of nature's noblemen — " an honest man." It maj' be seen that the county increased in popula- 94 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF tion very slowlj' from 1825 to 1828. The reason was, the land in this sectiop of the country was offered for sale in the Fall of 1824 ; but being far in tbe wilderness, but little of it was purchased at the first sale. As the General Government had donated each alternate section of land, for five railes on each side, for the purpose of constructing the Wabash and Erie- Canal, the land east of Tippecanoe Eiver was withheld from sale until the canal lands were selected by the agents of the State. The land in this section of the countiy was not open for purchase frora 1826 until the Spring of 1830, at which time it was again offered for public sale at Crawfords ville. NUMBER VI. Henry Eobinson was born near Gettysburg, in Pennsylvania, in the year 1778. At a very early age, Mr. Eobinson's parents removed with their family, to Washington County, in that state, at a tirae when the best house in that whole region of country was a log-cabin. When Mr. E. was seventeen j'ears of age, the family re moved to Scott County, Kentucky, where he lived until the Spring of 1806. Hewas married in Kentucky, inthe Spring of 1799. In the Spring of 1806, he settled in Miami County, Ohio, where he resided five j'ears ; and in 1811, he located on Mad Eiver, in Montgomery County, Ohio, where he rebuilt a mill in 1818. He re mained at that place until the Fall of 1824, at which time he removed to this county. Mr. Eobinson died in Julj', 1845, universally re spected. As a mechanic, he had few equals, as the mill now owned by Bulger & Co., built mostly by him self and sons, bears ample proof As a member of the Church and of the community, ho was alwaj'S straight forward and uj)right; and although sometimes giving offense bj' his rigid adherence to what he thought right. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 95 every one, upon reflection, was bound to give him credit for honesty and strict integritj'. In the Spring of 1827, Aaron Dewey came, with his family, to this place. He built a log-cabin on the hill, near the house since occupied by John Marsh and Miss Sallie Eobinson. He resided in that house until the Spring of 1829, at which tirae he built and removed into the house now owned by Joseph Assion, In 1828, Mr. Dewey made brick over on the hill, and the same year built the first brick house erected in the county ; or, rather, the first iwo brick houses. These houses still stand as raonuraents of the architecture of that daj'. They belong to Vine Holt, and are located on the south-west corner of the Public Square. The first house built in Delphi was a little frame, in the corner lately occupied by George W. Pigman, This was in the Fall of 1828, The sarae day the little frarae was put up, the log part of the house, now owned by S, D, M'Intosh, was erected for the Eev, James Crawford; and in the ensuing Winter, the log school-house, on the lot adjoining Williara Barnett's, was built. For many j'ears that school-house was, used for every imaginable purpose, — courts, schools, singing-schools, church, mock legislature, debating society, shows, political speeches, and many other things, "too tedious to mention." Mr, Dewey was th© first school-master. He taught school in a cabin adjoining the one in which he resided, in 1827. The Eev. Mr. Crawford came to this countj' in the Fall of 1827, and remained here in charge of the Pres byterian Church until the year 1835. NUMBER VIII. James Alldridge carae from Knox County, Tennes see, to Carroll County, in November, 1828. At that time. 96 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF General Milroy, Daniel M'Cain, John Carey, George Diffendaffer, John Little, Thomas Stirlin, Samuel Wise, and John Odell, were residing on the road between the points now known as Delphi and Camden. At that tirae, Elisha Brown, Moses Alldridge, Jereraiah and John Ballard, were^all residing on the land they had previously purchased, on the south side of Deer Creek; and being all of them unmarried, thej' were "going it alone," or, in other words, keeping " bachelors' hall." It was this circumstance that gave the name to that beautiful little creek which empties into Deer Creek at Wise's saw-mill, " Bachelors' Ean." It was not long after that, that all the bachelors took wives; but the creek still retained its name notwithstanding. Jerry Ballard raarried a daughter of Daniel Baum ; John Ballard, a daughter of John Eobbins ; Moses Alldridge, a daughter of Mr. Hewitt. Elisha Brown resisted the charms of the fair sex much the longest; but he, too, finally laid down the weapons of rebellion, and married one of the daughters of Mr. John Wingart. James Alldridge camped, on his first arrival in this countj', against a big log, on the land now owned by Joseph M'Cain. Captain Hance came to this county in the Winter of 1828-29, and located on the farm since owned by John E. Snoeberger. In one of my former numbers I stated that Aaron Dewey was the first " school-master." So he was, but he was not the first "school-teacher." Miss Sarah Eob inson taught the first school, in her father's old log house, now torn down. This was in the Sumraer and Fall of 1827. General Eobert H. Milroy, John and Sarauel Milroy, Baum's, Manary's, Angell's, Dewej''s, and Odell's children made up her school. Miss Sally would scarcclj' recognize, in the strapping six-footers of sorae of her scholars, the urchins of that day. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 97 In the month of March, 1831, the writer of this was at the pains of taking the census of Delphi. The following shows the names of the heads of families, with the number of persons comprising the same: William M'Crery, 5 ; William George, 2; Enoch Cox, 14 ; landlord, Isaac Martin, 7 ; Isaac Griffith, 11 ; Birkit, 3; John M, Pinkston, 6; Samuel Carpenter, S; Aaron Dewey, 8 ; Andrew Wood, 3 ; J. Mills, 3 ; Jacob Humerickhouse, 7 ; Jacob Watson, 4 ; Henry Sidenben der, 6 ; Francis Ludlow, 8 ; Silas H, Seeley, 3 ; Widow Wilson, 5 ; Jacob Bross, 5 ; Thomas Pike, 5 ; Martin Thornberiy, 3 ; Williara Craig, 5 ; Jacob Starr, 6 ; Sarauel Thompson, 4; James Crawford, 4. Whole num ber, 130. Single males over twenty-one, 17; single ladies over fourteen, 6; number of voters, 41. THE "DELPHI ORACLE." The Delphi Oracle newspaper was established in the Summer of 1835, by Mr. Eobert C. Green, and was the first pajier ever published in the countj', although Dr. Eobert E. Webber and W. Clymer began the publica tion of the jBanner -within a very few days after the appearance of the Oracle. The author has been unable to procure any copies of that paper prior to Vol. Ill, No. 9, September 15, 1838, at which date Henry B. Milroy was the editor. The eopj' of the date named contains a communication on the subject of shade- trees — another giving a description of the emigration of the Pottawatomie Indians, the tribe having passed down on the west side of the Wabash Eiver a few days prior, on their way to their new bome west of the Mis sissippi. He describes the procession as being "very imposing, occupying a distance of perhaps three miles, accompanied by some thirty or forty troops; the whole (for the present) under the direction of General Tipton, who intended to place them under the care of Judge 9 yo EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Polke after they leave the state line." The writer con cludes as follows: "While speaking on this subject, permit me to remark, that to General Tipton belongs the greatest firaise for his efforts to quell the feeling of insubordination lately manifested by the Indians on the subject of emigration. It is ray firm belief that no other individual in the world could have got them off without great trouble and perhaps bloodshed." The paper also gives a list of seminary trustees, appointed by the county commissioners. The follow ing is the list : For the town of Delphi — James H. Stewart, James P. Dugan, Henry B. Milroy ; for Deer- creek Township — George C. Saunderson ; Tippecanoe — Frederick Dosch ; Jefferson — James M'Cullj' ; Adams — John Grantham; Eock Creek — Enoch Stansel; Jack son — Jonathan Martin; Washington — Johu Shanks; CarroUton — John Irwin; Burlington — John Calvert; Democrat — William Dawson; Claj' — Joshua Simpson; Madison — Michael Kite. A year or two after the establishment of the Oracle, H. B. Milroy carried it on for some time ; but, the latter part of 1838, E. C, Green again appeared as the editor, and continued to conduct the same until toward the close of 1839, at which time he finally ceased his con nection with it. In 1840, Mr, Green comraenced the Express, in Delphi, and warmly advocated the election of General Harrison. A few years afterward, he reraoved to Cincinnati. In May, 1846, in company with his wife and three chil dren, he started for the Wabash on the steamer Pink, and on the 25th day of that month, the Pink came in collision with a large boat, and sunk in a very short time, drowning Mr. Green and his whole familj', and several others. This was the fate of the man who started the first paper in Delphi. A veiy melancholy one indeed. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 99 On the 4th day of September, 1841, Mr. Jamess Coleman started a paper, which he also called the Delphi Oracle ; but that paper, however, had no connec tion with the paper established by Mr. Green. THE DELPHI HOUSE. The old frame building at the foot of Main Street was, some twenty -five years since, a notable tavern -stand, and was kept at one time by Mr. Guyger. It was built by Chevalier Eichardson, elected recorder of the county in 1834. I have an advertisement before me signed, "A. Eichardson, C. Eichardson his agent, Delphi, Indiana," which gives notice that said stand was for rent, and going on to speak of it thus : " This large and splendid tavern-stand in Delphi will be completed by the 4th of July next, and will be for rent. This house con tains forty-five rooms, whieh will be finished off in the most convenient and elegant style; and a cellar the entire length of the house (one hundred and twenty feet). The stable is sufficiently comraodious to receive horses without inconvenience ; and the other buildings attached to the establishment will be well fitted up. The house is situated at the lower end of Main Street, in Delphi, in the most eligible location, as it com mands a view of the river, the canal, and the town. It is presumed to be unnecessary here to speak of the advantages and prosperity of Delphi, as both must be too well known to require commendation. I will barely remark that it is the opinion of men well qualified to ¦?judge, that the day is not distant when Delphi will be the largest town on the Wabash River. In the nature of things, this must be the case." (April 28, 1838.) When we look at the above " puff," and then at the dilapidated building at the "lower end of Main Street," an involuntary smile comes over the countenance, and we conclude that human wisdom i& not very far-sighted ! 100 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER IX. Recollections of Early Settlers. james blake. THE " old settlers" of Carroll County look upon James Blake as a public benefactor. Although never a citizen of the county, he lived here for several months, during each year, for several years. He had an establishment for curing ginseng on General Milroy's farm, and purchased a large quantity of that root, for which he paid out thousands of dollars annually; and it is a well-known fact that raany of the early pioneers raised from this source alone a sufficient amount of money to enable them to purchase their land from Government. Mr. B. was a man of marked influence with the first settlers, and they had the most unbounded confidence in his integrity. Strictlj' pious, honorable and straight forward in all his dealings, he raade a decided and most favorable impression upon the people. He attended the first sale of lots in Delphi; and on the daj' of the sale, he headed a subscription for the erection of the old log school-house. The contract for the building was made on the spot, and in about ten daj's the house was. up and completed. He immediatelj' organized a Sun day-school, of wbich he took the supervision on all occasions, during his stay in the county. The weight of his character and influence was felt raost sensibly on the side of religion, moralitj', and virtue. He assisted the good men who first came here, to give the young CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 101 comraunity a start in the right direction, and that in fluence is seen up to the present day. ¦ Mr, Blake was born in the county of York, Pennsyl vania, on the 3d day of March, 1791. In his early years, at the time when nearly all the goods that were consumed in the valley of the Ohio, were brought by wagon across the mountains, he drove a six-horse team from Philadelphia to Pittsburg. He-continued thus occu pied from 1812 to 1818. During the War, at the time the British army was threatening Baltimore, he volun teered in the company of Captain Bishler, and marched to that city. He remained in the army until the danger was over, a period of about three months, till the troops were disbanded. He proceeded to Washing ton with his teara, and hauled a cannon from that city to Perth Araboj', New Jersey, the trip occupying about three weeks. In the Summer of 1818, such was the financial em barrassment of the county, and its effects on all branches of business, that teaming became quite dull, and Mr, B. accordingly sold out. In the Fall of 1818, he set out for ah extensive tour through the Western country, on horseback. He passed through Pittsburg, Beaver, Canton, New Philadelphia, and at Springfield, Ohio, spent a week or ten days with some old friends ; thence by way of Xenia and Lebanon to Cincinnati. The Queen Citj', at that tirae, was noth ing but a small village. He then proceeded to Louis ville, Ky,, by way of Lawrenceburg, Vevay, Madison, and Charleston, From Louisville he went to Corydon, Indiana, at which place he arrived between Christmas and New- Year, The Legislature of the new State was then in session, and Mr, B, made many acquaintances and friends, which have lasted through life. Prom Corydon the traveler went to Vincennes, and on the way made the acquaintance of Judge Blackford 102 early SETTLEMENT OF and Thoraas H. Blake. The country was a wilderness, the road nothing but an Indian trace, and for a consider able distance the party carried their pistols in their hands, looking out for robbers, by whora they expected to be attacked, judging from the awful reports thej' had heard respecting that part of the country. He remained at Vincennes two or three days. At that time the Old Post, as Vincennes was generally desig nated, was much the most fiourishing town in Indiana. It contained between thirty and forty stores, and an immense business was done, particularly by the Ewings. From Vincennes he went to Terre Haute ; found a rude court-house, and the clerk's office in a cabin, but no tavern; and he had to ride up to Fort Harrison, about three or four miles above the little village, to procure lodging for the night. Major Churn, and several other United States officers, were there at the time. He crossed the Wabash Eiver at Terre Haute, and returned by way of Palestine to Vincennes, He then went to St. Louis, which at that tirae did not contain a single public house, and nothing in the shape of one, except a board ing-house. After remaining one day, he went to Kas kaskia, and found the Illinois Legislature in session, being its first. He was very much disgusted with things about Kaskaskia. From the Governor down to the lowest official, all were jilaying cards and drinking whisky. He reraained about twenty-four hours, and set out again for Vincennes — nothing but a dim trail for a road, and in some places from forty to sixtj' miles between cabins. Mr. B. then returned to his home in Pennsylvania, by way of New Albanj', Louisville, Frankfort, Lexington, Maj'sville, Chillicothe, Lan caster, Wheeling, Washington and Pittsburg. He arrived at home on the 4th day of April, 1819, having started on his journey the 21st day of the preceding November. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 103 While at Corydon, Indiana, he had heard of the new purchase, and then determined that whenever the seat of Government should be located, he would emigrate there. Having learned that Indianapolis had been selected, he left Pennsylvania with a view of making that place his home, on the 25th day of May, 1821. At Pittsburg he took the steamer Bisnr?/ Baldwin for Louis ville, at which place the boat arrived in nine days ! He crossed over to New Albany on the 9th of June and remained there until the middle of July. Having purchased a horse, in company with his friend West, who was the owner of a wagon, the two set out for Indianapolis, at which place they arrived on the 25th day of July, 1821. The sale of land was then progress ing at Brookville ; and the lots in Indianapolis were sold the ensuing October. Mr. B. followed surveying until the Fall of 1823, at which time he entered into partnership with Samuel Henderson, in the hotel busi ness, and the two kept the " Washington Hall." Ho pursued this business two or three years, at the end of which time a Dr. Helin visited Indianapolis and formed a partnership with him in the purchase and cure of ginseng. Their first location was in Putnam County, at a place w^hich took the name of Blakesburg. They carried on that establishment four or five years; and at that time, by paying Major Isaac Elston, who then had a little store in Crawfordsville, the cash for ginseng, he was enabled to give that enterprising gentleman a start, which, many think, laid the foundation for the fortune afterward acquired by him. The ginseng-root becoming scarce in the region of country around Blakesburg, Mr. B. started persons out to look for a place where it could be found in greater quantity. These persons reported that the article was found in great abundance above Wild-cat (north of Lafayette). In fact, such quantities were then in that 104 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF location, that wagon-loads were brought to Blakesburg from there. In May, 1827, Mr. B. took a tour to the Upper Wabash. Longley (a French trader, married to an Indian woman, about three miles above Lafayette) in formed hira as to the best places to find ginseng, and particularly spoke of the Deer Creek country. Mr. B. carae up to Mr. Daniel Baum's, who kept tavern in the bottom below, where Delphi was afterward located. He visited General Milroy, and remained in the neighbor hood a week. He leased a tract of a few acres of land from General M., and entered into a contract with Joseph M'Cain for the erection of the necessary buildings. The ensuing Winter, General M. went to Indianapolis, with the view of urging the passage of an act for the organ ization of the new county. In this matter he received the active co-operation of Mr. Blake ; and the two blocked out the counties in the Upper Wabash, so that the county-seats would necessarily be located on the river. This wise arrangement was subsequently adopted by the Legislature with the most beneficial results. In August, 1827, he commenced the purchase and cure of ginseng at his factory, on General Milroy's farm, and remained there until late in the Fall, his brother Jesse, in the mean time, overseeing the Blakesburg establishraent. In August, 1828, he was again at his post. He attended the first sale of lots in Delphi, and not onlj' inaugurated the building of the school-house, as heretofore naraed, but also the erection of a house for the Eev. Jaraes Crawford, a Presbyterian minister, recently located in the settlement; the school-house being the first, and Mr. Crawford's the second, house built on the new town-plot. Mr. B. carried on the ginseng business at his estab lishment above Delphi, until the close of 1830 — four years — at which time his lease on General Milroy's land CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA, 105 expired. After closing his Carroll County factoiy, he established one near Logansport, which he carried on two years. In 1832, he set one in operation at Frankfort ; in 1833, another at Marion ; and in 1834, another at Leesburg, Kosciusko Countj'. He finally discontinued that trade in 1835. Mr. B. always laughed heartily when relating a cir cumstance which occurred, perhaps the first season he was located above Delphi. One of the men emploj'ed by him represented, one morning, that he felt very badly, and must have some whiskj'. Mr. B. told hira to raount the horse, and go down to Father Baura's and procure some, he taking a jug along. On his return, a bear came cantering along pretty close to the horse, which so frightened the animal that he ran away. The men at the factory, upon looking down the road, saw man and horse coming toward them, Gilpin- like, with the fleetness of a deer. But the most amusing part was to witness the superhuman efforts made by the rider to save the jug. His efforts were successful, and the " 0 be joyful" came, without the loss of a drop ! It is proper to add, before closing this brief sketch, that Mr. Blake was married on the 29th day of March, 1831, to Miss Eliza Sprole, of Baltimore, Maryland, by whom he had four sons. Mr. B, discontinued the ginseng business in 1835 ; and his work was principally confined to the city of Indianapolis. He was universally acknowledged to be one of the raost useful, energetic, and public-spirited citizens during his day. He led the van in every im provement. His name was always found at the head of the list in every benevolent enterprise. It may be truly said that his name is identified with tho pros perity of the city of his residence. His heart was the 106 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF home of benevolence, and the poor and friendless were sure to find in hira a ready ear and willing hand. Such is but a verj' imperfect account of a man whose life has been made up of noble, unselfish, and benevolent works. COLONEL ZIBA HOLT. ZiBA Holt was born August 25, 1769, in the town of Hampton, county of Windham, state of Connecticut. He had four brothers and six sisters. His birth-place was about seven miles from the residence of General Israel Putnam. He remembered raany incidents of the Eevolutionary War, and particularly that soldiers were quartered in the neighborhood. When he was nineteen or twenty years of age, he assisted to bury General Put nam ; the general having selected the men who were to take charge of his funeral prior to his decease, the sub ject of this sketch being one of thera. He was buried with the honors of war. Colonel H. reraerabered many anecdotes of General Putnam. Among others was the following: One day he met a poor boy, who had on a very ragged shirt, of whora he asked, how much he would take for it. The boy replied, "A new one," and the general immediately answered, " You shall have two ;" and they were presented accordingly. When Colonel H. was about sixteen years of age, he went to learn the blacksmith trade, in the neighbor hood of his birth, and continued in his apprenticeship until he arrived at the age of twenty-one years. After ward he worked as a journeyman till he was twenty- five years old. He then went to the city of New York, and remained, working at his trade about a year and a half; after which he pursued the same avocation in Mount Pleasant, Morris County, New Jersej'. Ou'^he 16th day of February, 1800, in company 107 with three others, he started for the then wilderness of Kentucky — the party coraraencing the journey in two sleighs. Upon arriving in Washington County, Penn sylvania, they purchased a flat-bottoraed boat, and floated down the Ohio Eiver to a point eight or ten miles below the mouth of the Kentucky Eiver (on the Kentucky side, in Gallatin Countj'), where they arrived sorae time in April, 1800. The village of Milton was afterward laid out at the point where the party landed. Colonel H. purchased one hundred acres of land on the hill opposite Madison, Indiana, where he made a "dead ening," worked at his trade ; and himself and a man by the name of Hoagland were the first to cut a stick of timber on the river-bottom at that point. He remained there nearly one year ; then hired as a hand on a flat-bottoraed boat frora the neighborhood of Frankfort, and started for New Orleans. His wages amounted to sixtj- dollars. Eemained at New Orleans two or three weeks ; then took a sailing-vessel called the Herald, and sailed for New York, at which place he arrived after a tedious voyage, having been becalmed for a long time in sight of the island of Cuba. He arrived in New York in the month of June or July, and after remaining about ten days, went to his father's house in Connecticut. About the 1st of June, 1802, he returned to his land in Kentucky. He put up a blacksmith-shop near his land, and worked at his trade the same time he was im proving his farm. He carried on his trade very exten sively for a new country — working three fires. Atone time his shop and every thing contained therein was burned up ; but such was his energy that in sixteen days he had his shop rebuilt and was at work again. Colonel H. was married to his first wife, Miss Pen elope King, in the year 1805. His wife lived but four or five years, at the end of which time sh^ died of con- 108 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF sumption, leaving three children. About one year after the death of his first wife, he married Miss Lucinda Wood, by whora he had eight children. His second wife died on the 15th day of March, 1825. Colonel H. was in the battle of New Orleans, on the right bank of the river. He left Kentucky as captain of a corapany, in the Fall of 1814. The troops floated to New Orleans on flat-bottomed boats. The boats con tained no arras, the troops expecting to draw tbem upon arriving at the end of their journej'; but the arms were not received until sorae time after the battle. The Kentucky troops reached New Orleans on the 4th day of January ; but having no arms, they could be of but little service. On the night before the battle, that por tion of the Kentucky troops to which Captain Holt be longed, was ordered to cross the river. Upon their arrival, about daylight, on the 8th of January, in the vicinity of the camp of General Morgan, they were ordered to repair immediately to the river to prevent the British from landing. Colonel Davis was the supe rior officer. They soon saw the British approaching, and the troops sent to oppose them not numbering more than one hundred, the little force retreated to some old saw-mills, at which place a stand was made ; but upon the approach of the enemy in large numbers, the Ken- tuckians were again compelled to fall back. They re- crossed the river on the 9th. During the action on the right bank of the river, Colonel II. never saw General Morgan, the commanding officer, and he always enter tained the opinion that General M. acted cowardly and badlj'. The order " to prevent the British from land ing," was given them bj' Morgan's aid. The Kentuckians remained on the battle-field until the 18th of March, at which time they were marched to Camp Washington, seven railes in the rear of Natchez. Colonel H. was ordered to remain at that place and CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 109 take charge of the sick, and give thera assistance in their homeward march. Finally, after his arduous du ties in taking care of the sick at Camp Washington, he returned horae, where he arrived in Julj', 1815. During his stay in the lower countrj- he was breveted raajor. Upon his return, he found that the Governor of Ken tucky had appointed him a raajor in the State militia. He was afterward appointed a lieutenant-colonel, then colonel, and afterward a brigadier-general ; but this last commission he refused to accept. He commanded the Fifty -first Eegiment of Kentuckj' Militia for a great manj' years ; and for more than thirty years he was an officer 'of the militia of that State. He first comraenced his railitary life as orderly-sergeant in a companj- in the city of New York. In August, 1828, in corapany with Captain Andrew Wood, Colonel H. carae to Carroll County, and selected three or four lots of land. While in the neighborhood, they remained with Elisha Brown, He employed Daniel M'Cain to deaden sixty acres of his land, build a cabin, and put a fence around the same. After re maining about one week, they returned home. In August, 1829, he removed one load of his goods to his new home in Carroll County, and about the 20th day of October, 1829, with his faraily, he arrived at his cabin. His neighbors were Elisha Brown, Daniel E, M'Cain, John and Jeremiah Ballard, and Jaraes M'Cain. Colonel H. departed this life at the residence of his son. Vine Holt, in Delphi, on ;the 6th daj' of May, 1860. For many years prior to his decease, on ac count of his extreme old age, Colonel H. mingled but little with the world. The earlier residents remember him as a remarkably energetic and public-spirited citi zen. In the section of the county were he resided (about six miles east of Delphi, on the Burlington road), he was ever first on the list in pushing forward 110 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF and encouraging those improveraents so necessary in a new country. By thus taking a leading part, by his influence and exaraple, he was the means of doing ranch good. Colonel H. exhibited in his life the sterling quali ties and virtues of the past age. Honest and candid hiraself, he was above dissembling. He honored truth; indeed he never swerved from truth for any thing. He was honest and upright in all his dealings; and no man, living or dead, could say that Ziba Holt ever wronged him out of a farthing. He ever acted on the principle to ask nothing but what was clearly right; to deal honestly with all men, and promptly and punctually to pay all his obligations. In the language of the obituary notice published soon after his decease: "And thus the long life of Col onel Holt is brought to a close. He had looked death in the face for many years, and for a long time has been anxious to depart. His funeral was attended yesterday by a large number of our citizens ; Eev. N. E. High officiating. He died as he had lived, an honest, honorable, upright raan ; his word always as good as his bond. He was faithful to his country; he was fra ternal to his fellow-raan. He was an affectionate hus band, a devoted and indulgent father." ABNER ROBINSON. The following sketch of the present chairman of the " old settlers' " convention, has sorae facts and in cidents worthy of record : His father was of Irish descent and lived in several places in three or four of the Western States. An inci dent runs thus, which beats modern spiritualism, inas much as it had a reforming tendency : In their quiet neighborhood they were annoyed bj' a family where, from father to child, thej- drank, quarreled, and fought ABNER ROBINSON, (President o/ the Old Settlers' Meeting.) CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. Ill furiouslj'. The Messrs, Downej' were veiy large, strong men, one of whom stood six and a half feet high, and was equal to any emergency. He, with others, de termined to break up the continual "rumpus'' over the way, and so blacked his face, arranged some horns on the sides of his head, and looked, when equipped, as much like the devil as the most vivid imagination could depict. The rest of the party, variously' dis guised, followed their leader, who carried an old brass kettle, and in it several trace-chains. At the usual time in the evening the row com menced, and soon the cry of " murder" was heard. It was just the evening for hobgoblins, A drizzling rain had set in, and the fearful shrieks from the house made night hideous. In the mid.st of the uproar, Mr, Apollj'on stepped in the door without knocking,- and with a deep, sepulchral voice said, "I am come to take you to my infernal den, where you belong," Suiting the action to the word, he drew a chain over the edge of the kettle, and com manded two of his servants to bind the father hand and foot, and cast him into outer darkness. The family were just intoxicated enough to be really superstitious, and began to beg for dear life. After all were chained, the leader called his servants one side and held a "gibberish confab;" and then, returning, informed the family that their prayers had taken them out of his power for the present, but that he hoped sorae day they would have another quarrel, and then he would have thera sure. From that time the familj' became exceedingly tem perate, and always believed that thej' had received a jjersonal visit from his Satanic Majesty, In October, 1824, Mr, Eobinson left Dayton, Ohio, came to Crawfordsville, and finally " squatted" on a piece of land about four miles south-east of Lafayette. 112 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF He came to Deer Creek settlement several times, in company with other land-hunters, and finally built a cabin, in December, 1824, and in the following January brought his family here. Abner Eobinson was born August 1, 1801, near Cynthiana, Kentucky. Iri 1811, his father settled near Dayton, Ohio ; but such were the surroundings that young Abner had no school privileges whatever. His father and uncle finally hired an old tyrant of a master; but the few children under his galling rule did not learn much, Mr, E. says: " My second quarter of schooling was in a house of my own building — what but few others, I presume, can say. All the schooling I ever got put together was eighteen months, " On the 18th of Januarj', 1824, I was married to Miss Sarah Barns. Shortly after this, father sold out, and moved to the Wabash, and finally to Deer Creek, I was in very poor health during the years 1832-34, Early in 1835, having somewhat recovered my health, I drafted the Delphi Mills, and superintended the work until it started, on the 4th of July, 1837, and then I acted as foreman till 1840. " Early in 1840, I went to New Orleans with a boat-load of flour ; but was taken sick when I came home, and was laid aside for the balance of the year. Early in 1845, I went a second time to New Orleans, this tirae with part of a boat-load of lumber ; but it was a financial failure, I arrived at home, July 4th, just in time to see my father die. " And here began my troubles. While father was alive, we understood business matters, and had things in coraraon ; but after his death, advantage was taken of this state of affairs to ray great detriment. Two of the heirs would not settle according to the agreement of my CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 113 father. Alas, that there is no more democracy in the settlement of estates ! "Early in the year 1848, I bought a small tract of land on the north-west side of the Wabash, and re moved to it, February 24. For the first year every thing appeared to prosper with me, but 1849 brought clouds and darkness." He speaks of the death of several members of his family in touching words, and of his love for those gone before. Mr. E. is a valuable member of the " old settlers' " meeting ; and when he is gone frora among us, his name will live in the sweet memories of the past. 10 114 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER X. GREAT FIRE OF 1839. WB copy the following account of the fire which occurred in Delphi, on the 29th day of January, 1839, from the Delphi Oracle : " Delphi, Tuesday, January 29, 1839, "This morning, about half-past five o'clock, we were awakened by the cry of fire proceeding from the chamber below, and, instantly rising, discovered that the store of Mr. M'Crery, next door, with the upper part of the drug-store of Dr. Phelps, was enveloped in flames. The fire spread with alarming rapidity, and in less than one hour the entire block of buildings, from the corner of Washington Street to the alley, was in ashes. We annex a list of the sufferers, as near as can now be ascertained. This calamity falls heavily upon some of our most industrious and worthy citizens, who are now turned out of house and home, " Mr. J. P. Dugan 's dry-goods store, on the corner of Main and Washington Streets; storehouse entirely consumed, with a large portion of the goods ; loss about $8,000 ; insurance, $7,000, Green & Lipper, shoe- store; loss about $2,000; no insurance. A, L. Holmes's law-office; loss, including library, $600; no insurance. Wm, M'Crery 's dry -goods store; loss about $3,000; no insurance. Lasselle & Polke, storehouse; loss about $2,000 ; insurance $660. Calvert & Henry, tailoring establishment; loss about $1,700; no insurance. Doctor Phelps's drug-store and dwelling burnt to the ground; CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 115 loss $3,000 ; insurance $900, ' Washington Hall ' tav ern, belonging to John Kuns; loss probably $3,000; no insurance. This house was occupied by several families, and the above estimate falls far short of the amount of property destroyed. " ON WASHINGTON STREET. "J. P. Dugan's warehouse; loss about $1,800; no in surance. In this house was a large lot of pork, flour, and salt. Loss in the aggregate about $6,000 ; no in surance. " E. T. Brandon's dwelling-house, in which were several offices. The total loss of books, etc., can not be less than $2,000; no insurance. "In the upper rooms of Dr. Phelps's drug-store, we may name the loss of a large quantity of furniture, etc., about $300 of which is a loss to E. C. Green. " The flames soon reached the drj'-goods store of Charles W. Kendall, which was jiartly destroyed by the dashing of water through the roof and windows. The house was saved, but the goods were much damaged. " The office of the Delphi Oracle is in the sarae block, and at the moment of the greatest danger, the entire establishment was thrown into the street in a confused heap. The presses and type have been brought in, and we are arranging for business. We can not tell when we shall be able to issue another paper, " The grocery establishment of Mr, Clover was dashed into the street. His loss is trifling. " That of Mr, Hoyman shared the same fate." FIRE OF 1844. On Sunday morning, November 24, 1844, a fire broke out in the store-room of Mr. A. F. Martin, in Delphi. Before it could be arrested, it entirely de- 116 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF stroyed the shop of Mr. Klepser, with the whole of his saddlery, harness, and stock on hand, valued at five hundred dollars. The tailor-shop of Mr. Mastaw, and the storehouse of N. W. & A. H. Bowen, together with a considerable portion of their goods, were also destroyed. FIRE OF 1850. On Thursday morning, October 10th, 1850, a fire broke out in the shoe-shop of M'Dannell & Euffing, and was supposed to be the work of an incendiary. The wind blew a brisk breeze from the south ; and had it not been for the rain that set in just after the fire commenced, and the new brick buildings, erected a short tirae previous by Messrs. Wra. Bolles and James H. Stewart, which confined it somewhat in bounds, one-half of the town would have been laid in ashes. The following persons were sufferers: J. D. & M. Simpson, grocery and provision merchants, $650, no insurance ; James H. Stewart, $1000, insured ; Smith & Sherra, $100, no insurance ; L. D. M'Intosh, $250, $100 insured; J. E. Gridley, $200, insured ; J. Klepser, $50, insured ; N. Sraith, $250, insured ; Jacob Spence, $700, insured; Euffing & M'Dannell, $1,000, insured; Wm. Bolles, $12,000, $11,000 insured; T. C. Eeyburn, $50, no insurance ; J. M'Carthy, $300, insured ; Thomas Weakly, $160, insured; J. C. Applegate, $50, insured. A little ready cash in those days was very valuable. DELPHI IN 1838. A Delphi newspaper, printed in 1838, contains nu merous advertisements, which will give an idea of the business and business men of the place, and will be in teresting to "old settlers." W. H. Calvert informed the public that he carried on the tailoring business, and that he had taken J, E. Henry into partnership. Pinch & Niles had formed a partnership in the practice of the CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 117 law. M'Curdy & Cleaver were selling goods. Irwin & Bradshaw, merchants, notified customers that accounts were left with William George, Esq., for collection. S. L. & J. Broadwell had just received a lot of splendid saddlery. Martin & Crooks, various kinds of books for sale. N. W. & A. H. Bowen, merchants. A. L. Eob inson & Hiram Allen, law partnership. Lasselle & Polke, merchants. John Phelps, drugs and medicines. Tweed & Pigman, merchants. " Washington Hall " tavern- stand for salo, inquire of M. C. Dougherty. J. P. Du gan & Co., just received 1,300 barrels of salt. "Ex change Hotel," kept by E. V. Jones. Cutlery, T. P. Emerson. Bondie Land for sale ; address John E. Hunt or O. Williams & Co., Maumee City, 0. E. T, Brandon, agent of the Ladies' Monthly Magazine of Fashion. Pub lic sale of lots in the town of Franklin, Jacob E. New man ; (Mr, Newman concludes, " From what has been said in relation to this beautiful town-site, it is very readily to be seen that there are but few towns in the Wabash country that can surpass it for advantages.") Merkle, Kendall & Co., merchants. Horse taken up by John Eikenberry, certified by William Alldridge, J. P. Administrator's notice; Parker Lucas, administrator of Sam'l J. Moore. Domestic attachment before Eeuben G. Munday, J, P,, against Nathaniel E, Stephenson, Public sale, F. Dosch, administrator of Samuel Will iams. Administrator's notice ; John M. Evans, ad ministrator of Philo H. Scovill, Baptist ministerial meeting. To the members of the Delphi Eeading-room Association, Taken up; an estray, by Lewis Ewing. Elisha W. Luke, J. P. Partnership between Jaraes Cruraley & John Brown dissolved. James Carney's notice to settle up. Wood for the court-house, and pro posals for placing railings around court-house square. Administrator's notice; James H, Boylan, administra tor of Brigham Hubbard. Sale of land belonging to 118 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF the estate of Thomas M'Grew; George Bear, adminis trator, E, J, Adams's notice to customers (saddling business), Thomas Barns, adrainistrator of Nathan Spry, Sarauel Griraes, giving tiraber and stone to burn lime or coal, on land between Delphi and the river. Henry B. Milroy, administrator of James B. Larimer. Joseph Granthera, administrator of David Loucks. Horatio J. Harris, attorney and counselor-at-law, had forraed an association with White & Lockwood, of La fayette. Thoraas Brown against Elizabeth Brown ; no tice. More new goods, Enoch Bowen. DELPHI MOOT (MOCK) LEGISLATURE. The Delphi Moot Legislature was quite an institu tion in its day. It comraenced its first session January 1, 1831, and its last meeting took place Februaiy 7, 1834. Nothing of the kind has ever been organized since, that created so great an interest in the commu nity. It met at the public school-room in Delphi, on the 1st day of Januaiy, 1831. Daniel F. Vandeventer was called to the chair. The society then elected the following officers : Henry Chase, Governor and Speaker ; James H. Stewart, Clerk ; Aaron Dewey, Treasurer; and Theophllus Hardman, Door-keeper. James H. Stewart, Eev. James Crawford, Daniel P. Vandeventer, and Henry Chase were appointed a committee to draft a Constitution. The following is a list of the members who subscribed to the first Constitution : Henry Chase, James H. Stewart, Daniel F. Vandeventer, James Craw ford, Thompson Calvert, Aaron Dewey, Milo Dibble, Joseph G. Glass, William George, Jacob Humerickhouse, Francis Ludlow, Milton M. Morris, Benjamin Mills- paugh, Isaac Martin, J. M. Pinkston, Christopher Van deventer, Nathaniel Wilson, Ealph P. Wilson, Thomas Hight, John Carej', William M'Creiy, James Carney, James Miller, Stephen A. Miller, Oliver D. Butler, A. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 119 G. Coleman, Isaac Griffith, Gavin Black, Joshua Lind sey, Andrew Wood, John Mills, James B. Larimer. At the second meeting, held Januaiy 8th, the follow ing committees were appointed : On the Judiciary — Messrs. Stewart, Vandeventer, and Crawford. On Internal Improvements — Messrs. Dewey, Glass, and Calvert. On Ways and Means — Messrs. Dibble, George, Hum erickhouse, and N, Wilson, On Education — ^Messrs. Ludlow, Morris, and Hight. On Affairs of Town of Delphi — Messrs. Millspaugh, Martin, Pinkston, and Butler. On Military Affairs — Messrs. Nath. Wilson, John Carey, and C. M'Crery. According to the Constitution, the length of each session was four weeks. At the beginning of each ses sion, the governor delivered a message. The following gentlemen filled the executive chair during the time the society existed : Henry Chase, Isaac Griffith, Jacob Humerickhouse, Andrew Wood, James H. Stewart, Oliver D. Butler, Levi S. Dale. The society celebrated the 22d of Februaiy, 1832, The Preparatory Committee reported. The members were requested to meet at the house of Mr, Cox, at twelve o'clock. Members and citizens were desired to "meet at Mr, Hardman's shop, with guns, at daj'light, on the morning of the 22d, for the purpose of firing a salute, under the direction of the marshal." The Comraittee further reported, that it had "spoken to individuals who can perform on the violin and drum, and requested them to assist in the celebration," Tbe Committee con cluded with an expression of the hope that a unanimous attendance would be given by the raerabers, " and that no discord of any description would be permitted to mar the good feeling that alwaj-s should prevail on 120 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF such occasions, and particularly on the birthday of him, to whom raore than to any other mortal, we are indebted for our liberty." THE BLACK-HAWK WAR. All the " old settlers " remember the terror and alarm that spread over the Upper Wabash country on the breaking -out of the Black-Hawk War. Eeports constantly arrived that the Indians were making rapid advances toward the settlements of this section of In diana, and marking their track with blood. The settlers on the west side of the Tippecanoe and Wabash de serted their homes, and took refuge on the east side of the river. The writer remerabers that one night, during the exciteraent, the town of Delphi was guarded, and the next day, about twenty of the citizens, under the com mand of Captain Andrew Wood, started up the Tippe canoe Eiver, on a scouting expedition. We found that the inhabitants along the borders of the Grand Prairie had all vamosed the ranche. Our company proceeded to the mouth of the Monon, and, after leaving a guard at the house of Malachi Gray, and not seeing any Indian signs, we returned home. The following is an extract of a letter written by the author, dated June 10th, 1832: "The people of the Wabash have been alarmed very considerably lately, on account of the Indians, so much so, that the inhab itants fied frora the west side of the Wabash Eiver over to the raore populous parts of the country. In this place there was no alarm, with the exception of one night, and that was caused by information, received by a gentleman, that the Indians were burning the houses in a grove on the Grand Prairie, some ten or fifteen miles from this place, I suppose, during that evening and night, a person could have formed a CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 121 very good idea of how people act in time of danger. The men stood about in groups conversing solemnly; the women running frora one house to another, telling each other the woful tidings of Indian outrage and savage raurder ! It was concluded that a corapany should march out the next morning, to reconnoiter the country, and repel the invaders. At sunrise we marched, leaving anxious countenances behind us. After proceeding ten or fifteen miles into the Grand Prairie, we ascertained that the fires which caused the alarm were nothing but grass burning. After traveling about twenty-five miles up Tippecanoe Eiver, we re turned home, where we arrived about midnight. Thus ended the first Indian campaign. " The truth is, the inhabitants of the Wabash had no more cause for alarm than the people of Louisville, Kentucky. The Sac Indians and sorae Winnebagoes have embodied themselves near Eock Island, some two or three hundred miles from here, across the state x)f Illinois. They will have enough to do to protect their own women and children, without molesting us, now that General Atcheson and Governor Eeynolds are upon their trail. " If I was going to fight the Indians, I would as soon risk the citizens of Indiana as any in the world. They are a hardy, bold, intrepid set of fellows ; and almost universally acquainted with the use of the gun. Tranquillity is restored, and the people of the west side of the river have returned to their homes, ashamed of the false alarm and uncalled-for panic." II 122 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CPIAPTER XI. Churches. the methodist church. THE first Church was a Methodist Society, organized in November, 1826, and was composed of eight mem bers, to wit: John Odell, Sarah Odell, his wife; Eliza beth Angeli ; John Carej', Euth Carey, his wife ; Thomas Stirlin, and Frances Stirlin, his wife. Henry P. Buell was the first preacher, and filled the appointment about once in four weeks. It was called the " Crawfordsville Mission." He organized the first regular society in what is now known as Carroll County, consisting of nine mem- ¦ bers, namely : John and Euth Carey, Sarah Odell, Sr., John and Sarah Odell, Thomas and Francis Stirlin, Eliza beth Angeli, and Eebecca Bishop. Buell was succeeded by Stephen E. Beggs, in October, 1828. In 1829, Eli P. Farmer, was the circuit-rider, and in 1830, '31, and '32, Hackaliah Vredenburgh. Mr. V. was a pioneer in the Wabash Valley, and has done much for the cause of Christianity in the wilderness. The Annual Conference, in 1832, laid off the Upper Wabash Mission, which extended from Wild-cat Creek up the Wabash to tho mouth of Salamonia Eiver, and north to the Pottawatomie Mills (near Eochester now), and embraced all the intervening settlements. The first conference, for the Upper Wabash Mission, was held at Gillara's Meeting-house, December 22, 1832. Members present : S. C. Cooper, Missionary; Thomas CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 123 Gillam, Elder; Thoriias Stirlin, Thomas Stoops, Leaders ; the superintendent of Missionary District, James Arra- strong, not being present. In 1833, Carroll Circuit was laid off, it being a part of Upper Wabash Mission. Enoch Wood, Circuit Preacher ; James Armstrong, Presiding Elder. The second Indiana Methodist Con ference adopted the following resolutions, namely : This Conference resolves itself into a Temperance Society, upon the principle of total abstinence. 2d. We will use our best endeavours to prevent the use of ardent spirits in our families and neighborhood. Mem bers voting: Enoch Wood, E, H, Hanna, Thomas Gillam, John Briggs, Benjamin Underwood, John Carey, J, W, Gillam, Charles Sraith, Thomas Stirlin, Henry Stair ; all voting aye. The next Indiana Methodist Conference furnished the preacher-in-charge with a copy of the foregoing reso lutions, and requested him to use his best endeavors to have them adopted in each class. Here he met with some opposition. A few good brethren did not like to sign away their liberty. In 1834, Thomas Bartlett suc ceeded Enoch Wood ; J, L. Thorapson, Presiding Elder. In 1835, Eli Eogers, Circuit Preacher; the presiding elder the same as last year. At the Annual Conference in 1836, the name of CaiToU Circuit was changed to Delphi Circuit, Jared B. Mirshon appointed preacher-in-charge ; J, L, Thomp son, Presiding Elder. 1837, J. B. Mirshon reappointed; Allen Wiley, Presiding Elder. Mirshon being sick, his place was filled the three last quarters by William Campbell. October, 1838, J. J. Cooper, Circuit Preacher ; G. M. Beswick, Presiding Elder. October, 1839, A. Beach, Circuit Preacher; G. M. Beswick, Presiding Elder. October, 1840, Joseph White and Samuel Eeed, preachers; the same presiding elder. October, 1841, William M. Fraley and James Newland, preachers ; C. M. 124 early settlement of HoUiday, Presiding Elder. October, 1842, D. Chipman and J. Casad, Preachers ; the same presiding elder. October, 1843, Delphi Circuit was organized with Delphi Station. F. Taylor was appointed to Delphi Circuit ; A. Wood, Presiding Elder : and C. Swank for Delphi and society at Odell's. H. B. Milroy was elected recording steward at the first quarterly-raeeting held in Delphi, January 13, 1844. Swank left at the end of third quarter. In 1844 and '45, Delphi Station and Delphi Circuit were united as Delphi Circuit. In 1844-45, Allen Skillman, Circuit Preacher; S. C. Cooper, Presiding Elder. The following notice appears in the Minutes: " On the day of May, 1845, our highly esteemed brother, H. B. Milroy, was called to leave us. His disease, though painful, was borne with patience and Christian fortitude. He was enabled in the last conflict to cast all his care in the blessed Savior, and has left a lasting-testimony to the truth of our holy religion. He had been a member of our Church in Delphi for more than two years, and filled the offices of steward and leader, and promised much usefulness to the Church. He was in his fortieth j'ear, and had buried the com panion of his j'outh several years before. We lament his loss, in exjiectation of meeting our brother again.'' 1845-46, Eufus J. Blowers was appointed to Delphi Circuit, and S. C. Cooper, Presiding Elder. 1846-47, Jacob Casad was apj)ointed to Delphi Circuit; J. M. Stallard, Presiding Elder. 1847-48, J. Colclazer, Circuit Preacher; J. M. Stallard, Presiding Elder. 1848-49, J. W, Parritt, was appointed to Delphi Circuit ; J, M. Slallard, Presiding Elder. Delphi and Pittsburg were organized as a separate charge, in 1849 and 1850. For many years Delphi has now been a station, and enjoj'ed the services of some excellent Methodist pastors : CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 125 Professor Philander Wiley, J. A. Eeed, D. D., John Eddy, N. L. Braekman, A. M., James Green, W. O. Wyant and others, whose names are green in the memories of the old settlers. THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. The Presbyterian Church of Delphi was organized on the 23d day of May, 1828, by the Eev. Jaraes Craw ford and the Eev. Jaraes Thorapson, who were appointed a committee by the Presbytery of Crawfordsville for that purpose. It was the first organization of a Presbj'terian Church on the Upper Wabash, and was called " The Presbyterian Church of Deer Creek," which title it re tained until the 22d day of January, 1833, when, by the unanimous consent of the raerabers, it was raade to corre spond with the name of the town in which it was located. The following persons gave in their names at the first meeting : Henry Eobinson and his wife, Elizabeth Eobinson ; Abner Eobinson and his wife, Sarah Eobin son ; William M'Cord, John M. Ewing, Jane Waugh, Aaron Dewey and Charlotte Dewey, his wife; William Wilson and his wife, Ann Wilson, This number was increased at the same meeting by tbe addition of Sarah Eobinson, Sophronia Eobinson, Lj'dia Ann Eobinson, Mrs. Eebecca M'Cord, and Hugh Manary, making in all sixteen. Henry Eobinson and William M'Cord were chosen ruling elders. Mr. Crawford was immediately engaged as a stated supply to preach to the congregation, and he continued in this relation until early in the year 18^4. During this period twenty-five members addi tional had been received to the Church ; two had died, and four dismissed to other Churches, leaving a mera- bership of thirty-five at the tirae of Mr. Crawford's resignation. Mr. Crawford purchased a lot, and erected a log 126 EARLY settlement OF house upon it, one of the first dwellings built in Delphi, upon a lot which was then a thicket of hazel -grubs. This house has only lately been demolished to make room for one of far superior style and pretensions, erected by Mr. Samuel D. M'Intosh. The meetings of the congregation were held in the old log school-house which stood on the corner lot now occupied by the handsome residence of Mr. William Burnett. This school-house served for many years as a house of worship for all the different congregations in Delphi. Previous to the time of Mr. Crawford's leaving, there was talk of securing a site, and erecting a suitable house of worship, but nothing definite was done for some j'ears afterward. In Februaiy, 1836, the congregation employed Eev. John Stocker as a stated supply, and he continued to preach to them until the first of April, 1837, About the first of the year 1839, Eev. Leander Cobb was eraployed as stated supply, and remained with the church until after the division into the " Old " and " New School," which occurred in the Fall of the year 1839, Since that time the " Old School" branch of the Church have enjoyed the labors of Eev, Jesse Edwards, who preached here a part of his time, from October, 1844, until the Spring of 1846. Eev. E. W. Wright became its pastor in May, 1846, and still continues to officiate in that relation. The number of members when ho commenced his ministrations here, was 24; it is now 95 ; the Church of Camden having been organ ized from it in the mean tirae, which has tended to diminish its raerabers. The " New School" branch of the Church have enjoyed the labors of Eev. George Plummer, Eev. Mr. Steele, Eev. Mr. Thomson, Eev. B. J. Eelyia, Eev. E. B. Belmont, Eev. Mr. Bacon, Eev. James A, Carnahan, and Eev. A. Jones. This body now coraprises sixty members. CARROLL COUNTY, IDIANA. 127 In 1843, a portion of the Church was detached frora it, to aid in forming a separate organization on the oppo site side of the river, at Pittsburg, Some years ago, in connection with the " Cumberland Presbyterians," they erected a house of worship between Delphi and Cam den, so that in an area of five miles in extent, there are three kindred eongregations that corae under the super vision of the same pastor, "OLD SCHOOL." On the 18th day of April, 1834, a new Church was organized on the hill, on the south side of Deer Creek, called the " Church of Lebanon." This Uttle Church, in the Fall of 1838, employed Eev. Alexander Williamson, whom many of our citizens reraeraber as a man of emi nent piety and worth. He continued to serve them for a few years; but becoming subject to a deep religious melancholy, he at length removed to Corydon, where, after a lingering illness, he died. After the division of the Church, the Lebanon branch was dissolved, and its members attached to the " Old School" Church of Delphi. On the 2d day of May, 1835, fifteen members of the Delphi Church, were organized into a new Church, at Odell's school-house, called "Deer-creek Church." This Church was afterward, about the year 1839, divided, and two Churches organized out of it ; one on Bache lors' Eun, which has since become extinct, and one on Eock Creek, which now has a merabership of seventy, and a large and elegant house of worship. The first house of worship (the old house near the residence of E. Einehart, Esq.,) was coramenced in the year 1837. This house was retained by the "New School" branch of the Church, and occupied by them until the year 1859, when they erected a handsome brick house, which they now occupy. In the year 1846, the " Old School " branch of the 128 early settlement'of Church commenced the house of worship now occupied by them, and was dedicated to the service of God in February, 1848. In the year 1837, the Eev. E. W. Wright for the first time attended a meeting of the Logansport Presbytery, which held its session at Delphi. There being at that time no house of worship, the meetings were held in a new house which was being built by Mr. James Witherow, for raany years a prom inent member, and afterward a ruling elder in the Church. A ludicrous circumstance occurred at that meeting, whicb fixed tbe remerabrance of it indelibly upon my mind. Some chickens had been accustomed to seek a lodging for the night on the upper joists of the building, and while the Eev, Mr, Hummer (then of Lafayette) was preachingj the chickens were dis turbed by the light of the candles and the unaccus tomed sounds, and commenced uttering their protests in subdued " quawks," which would probably have soon ceased, had they been let alone ; but there was an officious meraber of the presbytery, who seemed to feel that such unearthly sounds were unbecoming the sanc tity 'of the place, and seizing a long pole, he com menced an unmerciful attack on the defenseless chick ens. They came flying over the heads and into the faces of the audience. The preacher paused in unut terable dismay; the ladies were terribly frightened; and for a few moments the scene was one of indescrib able confusion. Such was the first religious meeting Mr. Wright ever attended in Delphi. At that time the entire merabership of the Presbj'terian Church in Carroll County was considerablj' less than one hundred. It is nearly five times as large. There was then no house of worship belonging to the Presbyterian Church, The Old and the New School have lately blended together, like two drops of water, and their interests, spiritual and temporal, ,ire shared in common. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 129 EPISCOPAL CHURCH. On the 21st day of May, 1845, St, Mary's Church, Delphi, was consecrated, under the ministrations of the Eev. Samuel E. Johnson, then located at Lafayette, In diana. Mr. J. had occasionally visited Delphi, and held services for several years prior to the consecration of the church. The first baptisms into the Episcopal Church were bj' the Eev. Benjamin Halsted, on the 16th day of March, 1844, John Burr, Susan Burr, Mrs, Mary Daubeny, Newton H, Gist, Amelia Ann Gist, Caroline Eobinson, Jane Howlitt Wilson, Sarah Stewart, John Phelps, Ehoda Phelps, Christopher Stuzaker, Sarah Gar rett, Sarah Ann Bladen, and Zerua Amelia Green, were added to the Church, under the pastoral care of the Eev. W. Johnson, of Lafayette, and the Eev. Anson Clark, of Logansport, in the years of 1844 and 1845. Eev. Anson Clark was the first minister who had the regular charge of the parish. On the 26th day of July, Messrs. Newton H. Gist, James Spears, John Burr, Christopher Stuzaker, and John Phelps, the vestrymen of the parish, invited the Eev. Dr. Bryan B. Killikelly, then of Vincennes, to officiate, and Dr. K. accepted the invitation, and re moved to Delphi in October, 1846, At a raeeting of the vestry, held on the 26th day of December, 1846, the treasurer reported that he had re ceived one hundred and twenty-five dollars frora Eev, S. E. Johnson, of Lafayette, for the purchase of the lot of ground adjoining the church lot, whereon to build a parsonage-house, whenever it might be convenient. It was unanimously resolved "that the thanks of this vestry be tendered to the Eev. S. E. Johnson for this new evidence of his continued interest in the welfare of the parish of St, Mary's Church ; and the vestry avail themselves of this opportunity to express fnrther the 130 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF great indebtedness of the parish to the said reverend gentleman for his ministerial services, gratuitously ren dered for a long period from the first organization ; for the munificent donation of six hundred dollars, from himself, and one hundred dollars procured through his agency, without which the vestry -would not have felt justified in proceeding with the erection of their church edifice, now erecting; and, it is hoped, long to remain a proud monuraent of the untiring zeal and Christian liberality of the Eev. Sarauel R. Johnson." On the 27th day of May, 1848, the Eev. Dr. Killi- kellj' resigned his charge of St, Maiy's Church, to take effect on the first day of the following July, After the resignation of Dr. K., the Eev. Edward Magee took the ministerial charge of the parish, and continued his serv ices until 1850, at which time Eev. Josiah Phelps be- carae the minister, and resigned about the first of June, 1851, October 29, 1852, Eev, Walter E, Franklin accepted the charge, and gave one-half of his time to the parish at Logansport, and the other half to tbis parish. On the 6th day of July, 1854, Mr, F, also resigned, July 25, 1854, Eev. Alonzo J, M. Hudson was in vited to give the parish his ministerial services each alternate Sunday. Mr, H, accepted, and continued in charge until the first day of August, 1858. August 28, 1858, Eev. Elias Birdsall was called to the charge of the Church, who continued until the be ginning of 1860. In February, 1860, the Eev. Nathaniel E. High commenced the care of the Church, giving it one-half of his tirae, the other half being devoted to the parish at Logansport. Several gentlemen have been in charge of this Church since 1860, and a part of the time the parish has been without a minister. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 131 CHAPTER XII. Letters from Eminent Men. hon. george l. kinnard, MEMBER OF CONGRESS FROM THE INDIANAPOLIS DISTRICT, TVho -was burned to death on a steam-boat, on the Ohio River, -while on one of his trips to Washington, D. C. House of Representatives, 12th March, 1836. DEAE SIE, — I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 26th February, 1836, recoraraending Mr. Finch for coramissioner to treat with the Indians, and requesting my aid in obtaining the appointment. Some tirae since a similar request was made in favor of another gentleman, which I referred to the proper department, as I shall do the present case, with my reeomraendation in his fixvor. I entertain little expectation that any new commis sioner will be appointed to this service, since it has been but a very short time since General Marshall was so employed. The Government has been in the habit of sending Mr. Sehermerhorn among the Indians to treat with them, and I think it probable that he will be sent to the Miamies, which I shall not advise. This is, how ever, a raere conjecture of ray own. I have no doubt the mail-route proposed by j'OU will be adopted. So far as my information extends, the Democratic party will prevail in a majority of the states in tho ensuing Presidental election. 182 EARLY settlement OF The narrow limits of a letter will not allow me to give you a detail of Congressional proceedings, which I presume you see in the papers. I have the honor to be, your friend, Geo. L. Kinnard. HON. WILLIAM HENDRICKS, UNITED STATES SENATOR. Senate Chamber, February 4, 1835. Dear Sir, — I have just received yours of the 15th, on tbe subject of a post-route from Judge Kirk's, by way of Frankfort and Delphi to Monticello, and then to Michigan City. On this subject, I think. General Tipton has already introduced a resolution. It shall not, however, be forgotton, should a law pass establish ing mail-routes at the present session ; but I am sorry to inform you that so much is the post-office depart ment laboring under its difficulties, that there is no prospect of any such bill passing. It is not the least of the evils which the present condition of the department exhibits, that the necessary facilities can not at this time be afforded to the people ; particularly the people of the new states, who require additional mail accommodations every day, so rapid is the progress of our settlements. There is, however, an existing law authorizing the department to supply Monticello with a mail, it being a county-seat ; and if it has not one from your jilace to Lafayette, it must have. I was anxious to have seen you as an old acquaint ance, last Fall, when in Delphi; but, arriving late, and starting early, had no opportunity of doing so. Mr. George, poor fellow, was in a hurry, and I did not wish to lose his corapany. I send j-ou Mr. Adams's oration on the life and character of Lafaj-ette, and will alwaj'S be glad to hear from j'ou. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 133 FROM THE SAME. Senate Chamber, April 7, 1836. Dear Sir, — I have received yours, covering a peti tion of the people of Delphi, representing that place as the head of steam-boat navigation, and praying that a port of entry may be established there. This I have presented to the Senate, and it is referred to the Com mittee on Commerce. I hope that, for the safety of the Wabash Improvement Bill, a port of entrj' may be established on the Wabash. This bill has passed the Senate, and I am told will also pass the House. It is important, then, to avoid the veto. I have mentioned the petition to Mr. Hannegan, whose wishes will prob ably be to some extent consulted, it being in his district. He spoke fa vorablj' of Delphi, but did not say conclusively any thing on the subject, nor did I men tion it for a final answer. Your mail-route petition has been presented by General Tipton, and the route will, I think, be established. FROM THE SAME. May 9, 1836. I HAVE received yours of the 25th, and hope for the prospects of the Wabash Appropriation Bill, which hav ing passed the Senate, and is now before the House, that a port of entry or port of delivery will be estab lished on the Wabash ; and there is much force in the reason you give for considering Delphi as the head of steara-boat navigation. It is a raeasure whieh will, in all probability, originate in the House, and I will, with much pleasure, give Delphi my support, should it be selected as the place. The mail-route mentioned in the same letter shall not be forgotten. Yours sincerely, William Hendricks. 134 early settlement of FROM GENERAL JOHN TIPTON. At Home, 'July 23, 1830. Dear Sir, — Your note of yesterday has been received, and in reply I have to inform you that I would greatly prefer remaining in the situation I now hold, as Indian Agent, to any other that could be given me. I have many letters on this same subject, and ara of opinion we should weigh well this matter before we act. If, after the election, it is found best to use a name, and mine is best (strongest), I will go with my friends for the cause and for our countrj' ; but believe me, that I am not seeking office, and will esteem it a sacrifice of peace and property to do this. Mj' talent is not of the kind that I wish to see in the United States Senate. FROM THE SAME. Washington, April 14, 1836. Dear Sir, — By the accompanying letter from the secretarj', j'ou will perceive that your recommendation of Mr. Finch, for commissioner to negotiate, was pre sented by me, and you will learn that about the time this reaches you, Mr. Ellsworth will make an attempt to modify the Miami Treatj', raade by Marshall. Now for the explanation : Every body wants tho Miami Treaty altered and ratified. The interest of the Upper Wabash demands it. The delegation in Congress could not all agree on who should be appointed to effect the altera tion. General M'Carty, I ara told, wanted Mai-shall to make another, which would be a fourth trial. Mr. Kin nard had a brother here, who wanted the appointment. I thought that neither could do the business, and a very large majority of our delegation thought with me, and we requested the President to send a man that he con fided in, to submit propositions. He is not paid as a com missioner; it is not to make a treaty, but to alter a paper, that he is sent. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 135 Boone,, Hannegan, and mj'self have agreed to have Finch appointed to negotiate, as soon as we can get an appropriation for that object. I have been thus par ticular, that you may understand our real situation. Let Finch see this. ' Your obedient servant, John Tipton. FROM HON. ALBERT S. WHITE. Indianapolis December 23, 1832. Dear Sir, — I snatch a few moments from my da- ties to-day, to acknowledge your favor of the 18th. I duly appreciate (and participate) the anxiety of the people of Carroll to have the survey of the canal-route, below Logansport, settled. Some of our friends, how ever, think that, for the present, we had better inter pose on ground of local division, and that when a sur vey is made, it ought to be carefully and definitely made, which would be attended with some considerable expense, and that all our resources ought now to be devoted to digging. Not surrendering entirely to this policy, I shall endeavor to impress upon our friends and other members the necessity of an early settlement of the question, and assume it at all times as a postulate that the canal must run on the south side of, the Wa bash. The Canal Committee have as yet made uo re port. A joint resolution has passed, directing the governor to institute an immediate correspondence with the Governor of Ohio, upon the continuation of the canal through their territoiy. Their Daj'ton canal and ours will unite at the mouth of the Auglaize, and as this is their last session, when they can accept the grant (of land) made them by Congress, it is hoped we may corae upon some terms with them. I am unap prised what provision the canal-men will ask for opera tions the coming season, but I incline to think there 136 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF will be no violent opposition to a liberal canal policy. Some of our Wabash people fear that the State will exhaust her credit if the bank project succeeds, as that will require the loan of $800,000. Present appearances, however, do not indicate success to the bank charter. The only vexed question which has yet been up, is the subject of the public lands, the governor, as you will have perceived, having recommended the plan reported by Mr, Clay to the Senate of the United States, The topic has been much discussed, and has produced re ports and counter -reports of ominous length. Mr. Lane's report, which favors a cession and graduation, you have seen in the papers ; the counter-report of Mr. Dunn, advocating the distribution system, I will send J'OU when printed. For mj'self, I have yet to decide which plan is my favorite. Mr. Clay's plan, to please me, must be well provided with checks and salvos. In deed, sir, there is no question in the future history of our politics so momentous as the distribution of the public revenues.' The public lands (though only an in considerable source of these revenues) seem first to have attracted the attention of the West. Gold in the coffers of a nation yields to the people no benefit, and corrupts the rulers. A liberal and enlightened system of internal improvements affords a ready antidote, and who can predict the great strength that this nation icill attain, if blessed with the genial sunshine of peace? Then she will well apply the ten thousand resources spring ing from her boundless commerce and her fertile fields. There will be a new judicial circuit in the north, in cluding Carroll, Messrs, Ewing, Jenners, Everts, and Anthony are candidates for judge. Your Congressional district will be Parke, Vermilion, Montgomery, War ren, Tippecanoe, Clinton, Carroll, Laporte, St, Joseph, and Elkhart. Cass will come to the Indianapolis District. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 137 The lowering clouds are gathering over the plains of South Carolina. To-night's mail informs us that several regiments and pieces of artillery have been ordered by the President to Charleston. The procla mation of the President is received here with enthusi asm by all parties, showing that in the utmost need of the Union we can all be one. It is a semi-offiaial paper, the propriety of which the occasion warranted, as the demonstrations of the past must convince all that Gen eral Jackson could wield an overwhelming influence, for good or evil, over the destinies of the nation. He has stamped the indelible impress of his patriotism, by this act, upon the records of the country. I consider it a popular appeal which would have done no dis credit to the tongue of Demosthenes. There is nothing to detain the Legislature beyond five weeks longer — not half the local business there was last session. Your representative. General Wilson, is considerably indisposed, but convalescing. We learn to-night that Dr. Canby is removed — his successor is not known — conjecture fixes upon Mr. Pollock, or Mr. Palmer. A comraittee of the House has been directed to pre pare a memorial to Congress for land to aid in build ing the Lafayette and Deschemens Eailroad; but we have multiplied memorials to Washington until, I fear, they are not in very good odor there, FROM THE SAME, Washington, September 12, 1837, Dear Stewart, — Will j'ou be kind enough to send me a list of names of reading persons who receive their communications at Delphi, without respect to party, as full as your convenience will allow, I request also, as the shortest way of learning the fact, that you. 12 138 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF will inform me of the names and location of the post- offices in Carroll, By votes in each House, taken yesterday, it was re solved to confine the business of the special session to the single subject in the message, even inelad'mg private business. The session, will, therefore, it is thought, close in four weeks. The Comraittee on Finance, in the Senate, introduced a bill to postpone, until further pro vision by law, the payraent of the fourth installment of the surplus revenue to the States. Whether it will pass the Senate, I know not, but feel confident it can not pass the House. However it maj' be with other de posit banks, ours in Indiana can pay the State in funds at par, by which they will nearly relieve them selves from the balance of debt due the treasury. We have therefore every motive to desire that the pay ment of the fourth installment may not be interrupted. The Coramittee of Ways and Means, in the House, will, it is understood, present their measures promptly. Some of the Whig leaders, however, say that they will only propose temporary relief, and dare not present their sub-treasury schemes as a matter of permanent jjolicy. On the other hand, Mr. Carabrelling chal lenges the opposition to avow their plan. It is rather unsettled whether any direct issue will be made up. I am looking on coolly, content to gather wisdom from the wise, determined to follow no leader where the glory of that leader is the only aim. We hope to have a favorable decision on our claim for lands for our extended line of canal to Terre Haute. Let me hear from j'ou occasionally. FROM THE SAME. Washington, March 3, 1838. A COMMITTEE of investigation has been appointed in relation to the late duel. It is not supposed they will CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 139 bring out any new facts which are material. Mr. Graves has resumed his seat as usual. It was truly an unfortunate affair; said to be the first of the kind which has ever occurred during a session of Congress. A man with a " ten-foot pole" can scarcely reach anj' practical business in our House, so much do we deal in episodes, parentheses, abstractions, etc., not to speak of idle and long-winded debate. The "old ones" say we shall adjourn about the 4th of July. I should like to stir my blood a little with the argument of a de murrer, or the trial of a jury cause. It is thought there may be a tie in the Senate upon the Sub-treasury (I beg pardon, Independent Treas ury) Bill. I think it will go by the board in our House ; but what succedaneura may spring from its disintegrated elements, I do not know. D. V. Cully has been appointed to the land-office in Indianapolis, and General Milroy has been nomi nated to the Senate, to supersede Mr. Pollock, at Craw fordsville. No other land-office appointments have yet been made in Indiana. Dire war is waging between Mr. Eeed, of Wayne, and Mr. Eockhill, of Allen, for the Fort Wayne Land-office. It is doubtless suspended between thera ; and (but mum's the word when great men are concerned) John Law and John W. Davis, (both here) are tugging for the same office at Vincennes. "The devil take the hindmost." I suppose the people care but little who gets the spoils, so he be but "honest and capable." Do you think these Jeffer- sonian requisites are often to be met with no-w-a-days? Let me hear from you, and particularly after court, how you like your new judge. Will thank you to state whether the new post-offices at Pittsburg and Carroll- ton are in operation, and supplied with the mails. What are your prospects for business this Summer on the Wabash ? Will improvements advance ? Will 140 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF your public works be vigorously prosecuted? I per ceive there is to be an expenditure on that part of the Madison and Lafayette Eailroad lying between Craw fordsville and Lafayette, lately transferred, etc. Mr. Whitcomb is now writing his opinion upon the claim of our State for additional selections of land for the extended line of canal from Tippecanoe to Terre Haute. I feel very solicitous on this subject, but fear the mad-dog cry against donations of land to the new States. I think the decision of the department will be favorable. We have had a Winter of unusual mildness, and generally good health, in which blessing I participate. General Tipton was quite sick a few days back, but ia convalescing. FROM THE SAME. Washington, April 13, 1840. Dear Sir, — I have received your letter of the 2d inst., covering petition for post-road frora Prince William via Lexington to Burlington, and for the es tablishment of a post-office at Lexington, and appoint- raent of Adara Clark, Esq., as postmaster. I will immediately present the meraorial, and if any law is passed this session for new routes, will see that this is included. It will be proper to await awhile the issue of such a bill, before taking steps to comply with your request to remove the present office from Xenia to Prince Will iam, which, I understand you, is asked with the consent of the people and jDostmaster at Xenia, The subject of a former petition for a route fi'om Frankfort via Delphi, Monticello, and Buncombe, to Ottowa, is still borne in mind, and as Avell for these routes, as others in mj' charge, I have pressed the CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 141 Committee to report a bill for the new states, if they can do no more. They are embarrassed only bj' the want of funds in the department, and haVe not yet determined what report to raake. Political matters have been so much transferred from Washington to the different sections of the Union, where the Presidential struggle is going on, that we look to the interior for news with more eagerness than you can expect anj' thing from the center. The month of May will be the great gathering-time in Baltimore, when I shall expect to see many of my Indiana friends of both parties who will doubtless ex tend their visits to Washington, and should be gratified if you were one of the nuraber. The honorable desig nation of my townsman. Dr. Jackson, as a State dele gate, will doubtless compel his attendance. Most heartily I congratulate you upon the decisive measures adopted by Ohio for the completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal. That work accomplished, we shall soon look for better times in our beautiful valley ; yea, doubtless under the auspices of Mr. Van Buren's administration, or under those of General Harrison. General Howard's circular, announcing his inten tion to resign at the end of the session, has, I presume, been read by j'ou. The filling of his vacancy will add a spice of interest to the August election in the Seventh District. Mr. Smith, from the Eipley district, who has been very ill, is rapidly recovering. The offices of the Madisonian and the Democratic Review were burnt down on Friday night, with almost a total loss to both. Allen's loss, about $5,000, without any insurance ; Langton & O'SuUivan's losses are equally or a larger amount beyond their insurance. After considerable debility, during a great part of 142 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF the Winter, I am at length reinstated in good health. I hope you are in the same condition. With sincere respect, I remain your friend and servant, Albert S. White. HON. EDWARD A. HANNEGAN. Indianapolis, January 21, 1833. Dear Doctor, — . . . In the waj' of legislative busi ness, the most important is the passage of the Bank Bill through the Lower House, on Friday last, by a vote of 41 to 28. There was a raost bitter and inveterate op position displaj'ed to the measure throughout. Notwith standing all, however, the bill was carried in a shape that, I think, will be every way safe and satisfactory. Its fate is somewhat uncertain in the Senate. A bill appropriating fifteen thousand dollars for the iraproveraent of the Wabash Eiver, at the Eapids, has passed the Senate, and is now before the House. This sum is intended to meet a similar appropriation on the part of the State of Illinois, and there is no doubt, should we succeed in carrying it through our House, but the aggregate of the suras will be sufficient to remove the raain obstructions to the navigation of the stream at that important point. A change will be made in the manner of electing the canal commissioners, so that one shall be elected every year. This is done for fear that at sorae time the whole Board raaj' be turned out at once, and, having all new men, might for a time retard the work. I think the change every way salutary. We have no news of any consequence from the East. Congress is engaged in discussing the tariff. The late treaty with the Pottawatomie Indians has been ratified in every particular. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 143 FROM THE SAME. House of Representatives, June g, 1834. Dear Stewart, — I received your letter last night, and may proceed as per direction to return an irame- diate answer; but what interest I can lend to the let ter by the news I have to give, must depend on your love of reading, not the matter that will be written. You have doubtless heard of the resignation of Ste venson as speaker, the election of Bell, etc, and our determination, with the consent of the Senate, to ad journ on the 30th of the present month, Tyler has been nominated by the President to the Solvate; but that body, however, has not as yet acted on the nomination, I sometimes fear he will be confirmed, I drew up a protest against hira, and sent it to the Senate, signed by rayself, Boone, and Kinnard, I have not as yet received an answer to my applica tion, founded on your letter, for future transportation of the mail, as you desire. The bank has finally blown herself out of the water. Her refusal to permit an investigation by the Commit tee, has jiroduced a reaction in the public mind beyond -what you would believe, even in the large cities; the excrescenses, as I consider them, of the body politic. I fear much, however, that the opposition will not suffer us do any business for the country at the present session. They are determined to spend even the little tirae now left us in useless and idle debate. Let the responsibility, however, rest where it should, though, no doubt, there are those who, even removed from the corrupt atraosphere of the bank, will still justify the course of the leaders of that partj'. . . . The weather has grown outrageously hot, and, j'Ou may rely upon it, I ara anxious to return horae. Pre sent ray respects to Mrs. S. 144 • EARLY SETTLEMENT OF FROM THE SAME. Washington, April 3, 1836. My Dear Stewart, — I have delayed answering you for some days, until the department should determine upon the course to pursue in relation to the Indian lands. There being no appropriation for the purpose by Congress, of course, no regular commissioner could be appointed, and Mr, Ellsworth offered his services with out compensation, to go to Indiana and submit Mar shall's treaty (so modified as to suit the President's views) to Eichardville. He has accordingly gone, and if he is successful, commissioners will be appointed to purchase the remainder ; one of whom will be Aaron Finch. The other raan I am not at liberty to name, as his friends wish nothing said about it at present; but on this you may rely. Finch will be one, as I have a proraise to that effect. But you must not make it known, nor, indeed, arij' thing about the transaction, as it would only be the means of sending on some fifty applicants, thereby involving us all in trouble, . . . . On last evening, the bill to admit Michigan into^the Union passed the ^nate, after a desperate strug gle of two days. It contains stipulations on the subject of boundary, confirming Indiana, and extending Indiana to the point she contended for, which must be acceded to by Michigan in convention, after which the President is authorized to declare her a member of the Confed eracy by proclamation. The bill to admit Arkansas was also ordered to be engrossed, last night, for a third reading. The debate in the Senate during the two days was in the highest degree interesting ; a deal of excite ment existed, and every speaking member of the body was called out. The North Carolina election, which, first and last, gave us a good deal of trouble, was decided during the week, bj' sending the election back to the CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 145 people. For this I voted, as I would do in all cases of contested elections, where the merits were not clear and palpable. Sorae time during the coraing week, I will have an interview with Kendall, and endeavor, if possi ble, to have a general arrangement of stage-routes in my district, I have been put off from time to time, but it is now necessairy that something should be done, if at all. The Senate have set the day of May for ad journment, but whether our House will agree, is more than I can say ; in fact, I do not believe they will. We have too many talking raerabers, and too little disposi tion for business, Benton gave them a raost glorious lecture in the Senate on this subject yesterday. After all, Stewart, he is the great man of our painty, the great man of the countiy, whom no selfish considerations can warp or bias. The more I see of him, the more I ad mire hira. My respects to Mrs. S. and all friends. FROM THE SAME. Washington, March 20, 1836. Dear Stewart, — . . . Your mail-routes are all before the committee, and will pass in the general bill, if that passes. You will doubtless have seen the confirmation of Taney, Barbour, Kendall, Stevenson, etc. This is at last a glorious triumph ; but Judge White has astonished us wonderfully by voting against every one of them. On j'esterday Benton called up his expunging resolu tion, and occupied the Senate for three hours, in a speech of unsurpassed force and vigor. He has not yet concluded, but will probably occupy Monday, as the Senate does not sit to-daj'. His speech will produce a tremendous effect throughout the country, as it has on all who heard it. I will send you a copy so soon as it is published. 13 146 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Cass will be sent out as Minister to France, and King, of Alabama, instead of Polk, will be appointed Secretaiy of War. Polk does not desire to leave his present station. Some tirae back, I thought we would adjourn by the 1st of June, but I entertain no such hopes now; there is such a disposition to speak in this house, that the people at the polls must interfere to. check it. I have some hope that the Graduation Bill may pass, more especially if Claj' should resign, as is it confidently stated he will do in a short time. . . . Washington, March I, 1844. Dear Stewart, — ... I send you a copy of my Oregon speech. I hope you will like it. I believe it is better received here than any speech I ever made in Congress. Eobinson, for the present, must consider this an answer to his favor also. The horrible occurrence on the Princeton, you will see in the papers. I was standing with General Jessup at the main-raast, sorae twenty-five or thirty feet from the explosion, and was the first person who pressed forward to the place. Colonel Benton had been pros trated by the awful concussion, having been standing immediately behind the breach of the gun. When I reached his side, he was lifting a poor sailor in his arms, whose left arm was shot off; thoughtless of himself, he thought only of the poor suffering man. But I need not comment on it : you will see at once the noble heart it betrays. He was cool and collected. I asked him if he was wounded " No, Hannegan," was his reply; " but look at this poor fellow. Bring a surgeon to him quick." Judge Phelps, of Vermont, was standing near Benton at the time of the explosion, who acted likewise with great coolness and courage ; has declared publicly that injustice shall no longer be done to Benton's generous and noble heart; that he will seek an occa- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 147 sion in the Senate to paj' hira a tribute. He is, as j'OU know, a warm Whig. Benton and Phelps were stand ing immediatelj' by the bulwarks, which were swept entirelj' away, and their hats were also carried over board, with the bonnet of a ladj' who stood between them. Benton is out of danger, but not able to sit up. The force of the concussion struck his breast ; had it , struck his head, he must have been instantly killed. Yours trulj', Ed. A. Hannegan. FROM GENERAL T. A. HOWARD. Rockville, Indiana, January 15, 1839. Sir, — The letter of yourself and others, members of the Lafayette Convention, dated the 9th inst,, has been received. In regard to my visiting the northern counties, I take great pleasure in assuring you that I shall do so as early as the circumstances connected with the can vass will justify. Should I do so before the adjourn ment of the Legislature, it might seem that I desired to forestall public opinion in the absence of a gentleman who is already announced as a candidate for Congress. I shall visit every part of the district, during the Spring and Summer, and publicly address the citizens on the various topics involved in a canvass for the Congress of the United States. FROM THE SAME. RocKviLLE, Indiana, September 5, 1839. Dear Stewart, — I make no apology for troubling you, and challange you to write me frequently in return, I want you to do me the favor to furnish me a list, embracing the names, at length, of your sheriff, coroner, judges, clerk, la-wj-ers, doctors, merchants, tavern-keepers, ministers, contractors, who reside in Delphi ; and the names of your townships, with the 148 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF justices in each, of both parties, the names of all the other towns in the countj', and some of the citizens in each. Send me the names of all the school-masters in the countv-, and their residences. Give ray respects, raost gratefullj' tendered, to my friends in " old Carroll," and to my friends in Delphi, including those ladies with whora I had the pleasure of becoming acquainted when I was there. FROM THE SAME. Washington City, December 17, 1839. Dear Sir, — The opposition, this morning, again brought up the New Jersey case, and it has been dis cussed throughout the day. When we will be done with it, I know not. It will, however, I hope have one good effect ; it will open the eyes of the people to the dangers which may attend the rights of suffrage, even after they have deposited their will in the ballot-box. Your friend, T. A. Howard. FROM GOVERNOR WHITCOMB. Jamestown, N. Y., July, 21, 1849, My Dear Friend, — Yesterday was three long months since I was so violently attacked bj' sickness at Buffalo, while on my way home, as to make it im practicable to proceed any further; and since that time, I have been under medical treatment. My disease is, essentially, great debility or prostration of the nervous system, of a chronic or complicated character, hastened and aggravated, if not produced, by mental labor of a severe and unremitting character. Few are apprised of the severity of my labors while in the General Land- office, the labor of two canvasses for the office of governor, and the solicitude and anxietj' incident to that position, especially in arranging the State debt with advantage to the best interests of the jDeople who had honored me CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 149 with their confidence. All this was only calculated to accelerate the silent but sure progress of disease. Above all, the great domestic bereavement with which I was struck, as with the arrow of death, two years ago, on the 17th inst,, worked fearfullj' on my health and spirits. And, although, after some three or four weeks, I flattered mj'self with making some progress toward the restoration of my health, yet I continued to have so manj' " back-sets" and new symptoms, requiring an altered treatment, that I ara greatly discouraged. Eleven days ago, however, at my suggestion, my physician, a prudent and cautious raan, but not a dog matist, assented to mj' use of the cold-water bath. I have already taken eleven of these baths, in as many successive days, in w^tor of the temperature of 62°, and latterly fresh frora the well, and as low as 52°, The effect on ray feelings and symptoms for the better has been wonderful, and I thank God that I now begin to feel a strong confidence that by His mercy, through this instrumentality, I shall again see in this life my own Indiana, And the moment I think of Indiana, there is indissolubly associated in raj' mind, and intertwined in every fiber of my heart, the noble-hearted of her sons who have favored me with their friendship, in the very first rank of whom ray heart instinctively places you. Being sufficiently recovered to write, it is natural, therefore, that I should address you. It is not j'et deemed prudent for me to travel, and I shall scarcely get horae in time to see Delphi before another session of Congress, but if my life continues to be spared by the Divine mercy, 1 j'et count on the great gratification of again taking you by the hand, as well as seeing you. Pray write me (at this place) soon, as to all the news, the progress of the cholera, etc., etc. If you see j'our late worthj' representative, give hira my most grateful thanks and respecrts. 150 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF I desire my raost respectful corapliraents to your lady, and accept mj' best wishes for your prosperitj', from, Faithfully, your friend, Jas. Whitcomb, FROM GENERAL LEWIS CASS. Detriot, February 21, 1834, Dear Sir, — I have received your obliging favor, and thank j'ou heartily for j'our friendly feelings. Duty and inclination equally prompt me to be a silent spectator of passing events. My name has been placed before the country, without any action of my own, and the result gives me as little trouble as almost anj' other raan. I have sat still since my return, and have not been out of the place, except during the short trip I made to Fort Wayne. I ara not, however, the less grateful to my friends, who have espoused my cause, and I am under a deep debt of gratitude to the State of Indiana, for the mani festations of favor which have been exhibited there. It is obvious that the most active politicians through the countiy have determined upon Mr, Van Buren, as the candidate of the " Eepublican" party. Whether this decision will be confirraed by the people, remains to be seen. It may be that at the Baltimore Convention, such doubts respecting the result may prevail as to lead to the selection of some other person. Indications of dissatisfaction, as you say, are exhibiting themselves, and it is difficult to foresee the extent to which they will reach. But under no circumstances ought the Demo cratic party to suffer itself to be broken up by divisions. After the nomination, I hope we shall all take hold and support the candidate agreed ujion. This I shall do, and I shall recommend my friends to act in the same manner. With great regard, I am, dear sir, yours trulj', Lew. Cass. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 151 JOHN DUMONT, AND the election OF 1837. One of the raost exciting and interesting election canvasses ever witnessed in this state, was the race for governor, in 1837, between Governor Wallace and the Hon, John Dumont. These gentleraen both belonged to the sarae political party, arid the sole issue between thera was the classification of the Public Works. Gov ernor Wallace and his friends favored a siraultaneous carrying on of all the works erabraced in the mam moth Internal Improvement Bill; while the friends of Dumont favored a classification, contending that by prosecuting one or,two works to completion at a time, the whole might ultimately be finished, and the State saved from bankruptcy. In the early part of the race, Judge Gamaliel Taylor, a Democrat, of Madison, was on the track, but the great interests at stake, in the all- absorbing subject of Internal Improvement, produced an overwhelming desire to ignore old party lines and fight the battle on the new issue. Judge Taylor, per ceiving this feeling, declined the race, thus leaving the contest between Wallace and Dumont. Although Governor W. was the successful aspirant, Mr, Dumont made a most brilliant canvass, and the author remera bers very well the effect his speeches produced in Carroll County. Like Whitcomb, he made no effort at the " spread-eagle style," but he presented his points so ingeniously, his illustrations were so plain, and his manner so candid and honest, that he produced a pow erful effect. In fact, few men in the state were better calculated to make votes on the sturap, than John Dumont Being a warm advocate of the classification of the Public Works, tbe author supported him. 152 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF FROM JOHN DUMONT, CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR IN 1837. SciPio, Jennings Co., Indiana, Jtily 2, 1837. Dear Sir, — I have progressed so far, and made a speech here this evening. Since I left Indianapolis, I passed through Johnson, Morgan, Owen, Monroe7 and Hartholomew Counties, and have no doubt of a strong irapression in my favor in Owen, Monroe, and Bartholo mew, As to the others, I have no certain intelligence, but do not doubt of getting a respectable number of votes in each of these counties, I have been on, and will be on, all the battle-ground of the railroad from Indian apolis to Madison. I call it the battle-ground, because it is the ground to be contested ; but even alohg this line there is a great division of the people. If Taj'lor has any force in any county that I have passed through, it has entirely escaped my observation. Will you be so good as to notice favorable articles in the prints, and have them republished in the Delphi Oracle? I have, from the journals, made the following abstracts, wbich you could weave into an article for the Oracle. It is from a report to the Board made bj' Mr, Blake, and it shows, what is not generally known, that the corps of officers belonging to the present system, cost more than the whole State Government ! It was some labor to extract it, but you maj' rely on its being a true expose of that which Mr, Blake reported, in such away as not to lead the raind to the exjiense of this alraost sinecure Board, These are : 1 Principal Engineer on Canals $3,500 1 " " on Roads and Railways,,.,. 4,000 11 Resident Engineers $1,500 16,500 5 Senior Assistants 920 4,600 7 Assistants 696 5,072 CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 153 II Junior Assistants $5.56 $6,116 6 Senior Eoadmen 456 2,736 16 Roadmen 396 6,336 2 Junor Eoadmen 348 696 IBJAxmen 315 4,725 $54,271 Besides the Board of Internal Iraproveraent, their secretary, and other contingencies, A classification would tend to disband two-thirds of this eating corps. Has ray speech in favor of opening the Wabash and Erie Canal been published in the Oracle. It was to have been published inthe Mercury, of Lafaj'ette, and in the Logansport papers, from one of which it maj' be copied. If it be copied in the Oracle, can a paper with a mark for publication be sent to the Miami ^ Chief and to the Fort Waj'ue paper ? Please "write me a line about matters and things, to Vincennes, Knox County, and, Believe me yours, truly, John Dumont. FROM THE SAME. Middleton, Vigo County, July 22, 1837, Dear Sir, — I received j-our favor at Vincennes, for which I am greatly obliged to you, I at the time re ceived a letter frora the north, speaking of^my prospects being good in tbe northern counties, excepting Michi gan City, Also, a letter from General Burnett, of New Albany, stating that I could obtain very large majori ties in Clarke and Harrison, and a respectable vote in Floyd County. The latter I had not expected, I have also had a confirmation of good news frora Parke, Verrail- ion, Monroe, and Owen, I was advised to spend no more time in my own Congressional district; good judges thought I would get a majority of three thousand in it, I have traversed the Pocket, and ara not much elated with the prospect that it affords. You know I must 154 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF be beaten in Vanderbtrg. In Posey I will get a heavy majority. In the rest of the river counties, below Craw ford, though I will get majorities, they will not be large, because raj' notices could not get on in tirae. My own opinion is, that I will do well in Knox, Davis, and Gib son, but as yet have had no certain information since I left them. In Sullivan my vote must be very heavy, and in Vigo I must be beaten. I have labored indefatigably, I spoke in Madison, July 4th, to a large and delighted audience, I go to Terre Haute to-morrow; thence to Clay, Greene, Lawrence, Orange, Crawford, Harrison, and Floyd, to speak in Now Albany again; thence up to Washington, Jackson, Scott, and am to speak again at Madison, on the 5th of August, I will then take a steam-boat, and speak at Lawrenceburg, on Monday morning, August 7th. As I travel, it is so difficult and impossible to have a full view of the state, or to have the news, that it baffies conjecture as to the result, I shall, however, be lieve that on my own part I have done as much as almost any other person would have done in the same time, and I have a well-grounded confidence that I have active and efficient friends in every county, among whom I consider you as one of the most zealous. With sentiments of high regard, I remain j'oui's, * John Dumont. HORATIO J. HARRIS. This gentleman was born, if we mistake not, in New ark, Ohio, and was the son of Dr. Harris, a prominent physician of that place. He graduated at Miami Uni versity; soon after which he came to Indianapolis, and resided for a short time in the family of Nicholas M'Cartj', who was an old friend of his father. Not long afterward he procured the appointment of assist- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 155 ant engineer on the Wabash and Erie Canal, and in that capacity came to the Wabash. Some of the j'Oung men of this place having made the personal acquaint ance of Mr. H., through their influence he was selected to deliver the Fourth of July oration, at the celebration of the National Anniversarj', in 1837. Being a small man, and presenting nothing very intellectual in his ap pearance, public exi^ectation was by no means high. The surprise was veiy great, therefore, when the day came, and he pronounced the finest address ever listened to in the county. Not many months afterward, he entered the offlce of Messrs. White & Lockwood, attorneys-at-law in La- fiiyette, and comraenced the study of that profession. In June, 1838, he returned to Delphi, and cora menced the practice of law. In 1840, he was nominated by the Deraocratic party and elected, frora the counties of Carroll and Clinton, to the State Senate, having been elected principal clerk of the House of Eepresentatives the preceding Winter. At the expiration of his term as senator, in the Winter of 1843-4, he was elected Auditor of State. Having served out his term as State Auditor, Mr.H, spent a few months in the eity of New York, assisting the Agent of State in carrying the Butler bill into operation. Having, in 1847, married an adopted daughter of Joseph E. Davis, of Mississippi (brother of Jefferson Davis), Mr, Harris removed to Jackson, Mississippi, and after remaining there about two j'ears, he removed to Vicksburg, Through the influence of Jeff, Davis, who was a son-in-law of General Taylor, Mr, Harris, although a Democrat, received froni President Taylor the appoint ment of District Attorney for Mississippi, wbich office he continued to hold for several years, and perhaps up to the time of his death. The author has a large bundle of letters from Mr. 156 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Harris, many of which would be interesting to the pub lic; but he regrets that he can find room but for a few of thera. The first one was written from Lafayette, while he was reading law. The following is a copy: Lafayette, October 8, 1837, My Dear Friend Stewart, — Writing to you thus early in replj' to j'ours of j'esterdaj', will indicate a de termination to be a punctual correspondent, whether I have any other good quality as such or not. For the expression of your good-will toward me, I can only, at present, make you the return of my sincerest gratitude; but I trust that the tirae may come when I shall be able to afford you a more substantial and valuable recom pense. Wherever my future lot may be cast, whether in tbe rich valley of ray native West, or in»the sunny cliraes of the palmy South, I shall ever make it a mat ter of pride that the rejiorts that may reach your ears of my conduct, will convej' tho gratification of knowing that j'Our counsel and your friendship have not been without their effect in molding my character to all that is honored and honorable in human nature. And I shall look to it also, that under no circumstances of life the charge may be brought against me of having undervalued the kindness of those who were my friends at a time when raost I needed them, and when their friendship for me could be liable to no imputation of insincerity, no suspicion of cold-hearted and schem ing selfishness. " Sweet are the uses of adversity," says the great poet; but in my estimation it has nothing more sweet than its power to test the purity of feeling and the strength of principle — a power equally efficient, whether it be brought to bear upon social, religious, or political life. Clouded and convulsed as ray short life has been, I should, in all probability, long since have given mj'self up to dark and gloomy thoughts, if not to CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 15,7 despair, had I not in some way or other, God only knows how, been successful in securing the smiles and the ap probation of a host of friends to brighten my pathwaj' and cheer rao in my onward and upward progress, Araong these, be assured, that j'ou stand like Saul araong his brethren, head and shoulders above thera all. Per haps I ought to except two or three, but I have not time at present to analyze my feeling accurately enough to de termine whether I should do so or not. But I shall grow tedious by writing anything further of this description. You are not the first one of mj' acquaintance who has given rae the reputation of possessing arabition in a predominating degree. In fact, I have heard it objected to me more than once, that I have carried that passion to excess, and consequently to criminality; but I haye never thought so mj'self, and probably never shall. My own persuasion remains now, what it has long been, that the evils arising from an arabition like mine, will be only a personal inconvenience, while the good that may result from its exercise may be lasting and general : and, looking upon it in this light, I can certainly feel mj'self under no obligations to check, to repress, or destroy it, I trust I shall ever be found seeking to attain honorable ends by honorable means — bowing in subraission to the dictura of no one without the exercise first of my own judgment, and conceding not one iota of my principles, until my own observation, reason, or experience convinces me that I am wrong, and that those who oppose me are right. In this way I hope that if, in the end, I shall have but little to congratulate myself upon, I shall at least have noth ing to regret; that if I should not be so fortunate as to sit in high places, among the wealthy, the influential, and the honored, I shall nevertheless, within an appro priate sphere, be useful, respected, and respectable. Your advice with reference to the subjeet to which I 158 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF alluded in my last, has determined me to follow out what was mj' own inclination before I wrote. If we can onlj' get C. to aid, even indirectly, in tomahawking the measures, and scalping the principles of some of our great little men, we can then probably induce him to be of some use to the party to which he nominally belongs. Otherwise, I am afraid he will be of no more consequence than the salt about Jerusalem that has lost its savor. I hardly know how to defend myself against the charge of having written poetry, as this is the first tirae it was ever brought, and consequently startles me much by its novelty. A general denial of the fact, I suppose, is all that is left rae. I know of no j'Oung lady in Delphi whose eyes could induce me to make so great a blunder, except our friend Julia's, and begging her pardon a thousand times, I do not think that even hers, bright, beautiful, and witching as they are, could accom plish so great a victory, God knows that there are enough miserable ingredients in my composition already, without being cursed with a desire to scribble poetry. It is, however, a matter of but little consequence at anj' rate, and rather than the verses should go out into the world like penniless orjihans, at the next raeeting of the pro bate court of the Muses, I will sue out letters of admin istration, and have myself appointed guardian. Our friend, the colonel, is here j'ct, and looks as hale and smiling as if he had fifty Democratic victories inside of him. Present the assurance of mj* high re gard to Mrs, Stewart, and my corapliraents to all other friends, should I be so fortunate as to have any besides her. You must please consider this letter as an off hand, random one, and wait till next time, with the expectation of receiving a better. In the mean time think of mp as Your sincere friend, Horatio J, Harris. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 159 P. S. — I have just got the Oracle, and read the poetry of which you speak, E'hew 1 a mixture of ice and salt would not cool that fellow off. If you should hear of any one dj-ing of sijontaneous combustion, my word on it, he is the raan who wrote the poetrj'. FROM THE SAME. Lafayette, November 7, 1837. Friend Stewart, — I have not had tirae to answer your letter of the 5th as soon as you wished, and in deed, have not, even now, leisure enough to corapose any thing that raay be worthy of a perusal. I mention this fact in advance, in order that your indulgence may be extended toward me, should you find rae even duller than is usual with me (which is dull enough, God knows) and feel inclined, after having waded through the mud and mire of my thoughts, to throw raj' letter aside with a hearty curse on my hapless head for, troubling j'ou with such trash. So much for an apologj' — a thing that I hate in my very soul, but which I feel sometimes obliged to make. I read the last Oracle with some attention, and was much pleased with the tone in which a nuraber of the editorials were written. The editor seeras, in ray judg ment, to have taken the proper course with reference to those soulless things called "Banks;" and as a mem ber of the Deraocratic partj', I should be gratified to see all the papers that profess to advocate our principles take the sarae bold and fearless stand. In these daj's of political apostasy, when a man's friends are too often like Job's comforters, the duty devolves the more imperiously upon the truly faithful to make the stronger and more untiring exertions to rescue the cause of Eepublican freedom frora the perils that surround it. The great question, whether the Bank shall triumph over the Government, or the Government over the 160 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Bank, should be presented before the people, and always kept in their view. That is, indeed, the true issue, and the one which must ultimately be joined. Any other would only delay the determination of the case, and be productive of fresh and greater evils. I look upon a total separation of the Government from the banks as an event that must sooner or later occur ; and why may it not as well be now as at some future day, when the poison shall have penetrated deeper and spread wider, and when the strength of the patient is less able to bear the necessary and unavoidable pain of the remedy? Why should we not as well calk the consti tutional ship, while her bottom discloses onlj' a single leak-hole, as to wait in blind recklessness until the worms have gnawed her timbers to dust, and she begins, as the waters gush in ft'om every side, to settle down to a fathomless grave ? Shall we advise our physician to defer his prescriptions until the death-rattle is in our throats, the ,eyes are wild, the cheeks pallid, the frame nerveless, and the pulse gone ? Shall we wait until the impetuous current is dashing us against the rocks, and sweeping us irresistibly onward to the brink of the precipice, before we shall begin to think about the raeans of escape ? Shall we fold our arras and close our eyes, until the confiagration has gained its mightiest power, and the wealth of years of toil is perishing in a moment, and then begin fo stir ourselves to check the progress of desolation ? Surely not. In a madman, such a course raight be expected, but never could it be deemed the dictate of wisdom or the admonition of prudence. Now is the acce2)ted tirae, and now is the day of salvation for the countiy, from the destruc tive power of grasping, moneyed monopolies. Let the occasion be erabraced as it ought, and the people will be free; let it be deferred, and their chains are forged. 1 know not when I shall come to CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 161 Delphi, not for a week Or two at least. My engage ments with Mr. Lockwood will not permit me to stay with J'OU any length of time. Pray tell me when the Thespians again astonish the natives? It may be that I can make it convenient to attend, and laugh at their tragedies and weep at their comedies. Are you one of them ? If so, I beg pardon for the last reraark, , . . FROM THE SAME. Eafayette, May 8, 1868, Dear Stewart, — On next Sunday raorning I shall start for Indianapolis to procure me a law library. After staying there long enough to get heartily tired of that sink-hole of political iniquity and corruption, which will take but a short time, I shall return here, and from here take up the line of march to Delphi, to comraence practising as an attorney and counselor-at- law. I am resolved on this, and trust it will be for the best, I ara aware that there will be many difficulties in my waj', but you- know I am not one of those who will venture nothing for fear there may be a " lion in the street," Lockwood goes in with rae for that county ; but this between ourselves. Pray write rae by return mail, and tell me whether I can have a comfortable offlce and a good boarding-house. I shall have ray shingle nailed up bj' the 10th of June at farthest, I heard, with much sorrow, of the death of your boy. There, indeed, would seem something like a fatality hanging over j'Our children. Aware, as I ara, how deeply your affections were centered in that child, I can readily conceive that the blow raust have been more than an ordinarily severe one, both to you and to your wife. The dispensations of Providence are often dark and inscrutable, but should be bowed to in sub mission, both as a dictate of reason, as well as religion. Eeraeraber me kindlj' to your wife, and assure her how 14 162 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF much of happiness I anticipate from the continued manifestations of her friendship for me. FROM THE SAME. Indianapolis, December 12, 1839. Dear Stewart, — The Eastern mail this evening brings the news that Harrison has received the nomi nation for President, and Tj'ler, of Virginia, for Vice- President. What think you of that? Can we muster sufflcient force in Indiana to give her vot« for Matty? I think we can, though the leading Whigs here think we can not. . . . Poor Tallmadge is laid on the shelf, to sleep unhonored and unknown. His fate I pity not; he has met a traitor's reward ; his treason was a grievous fault, and grievously hath Csesar answered it. It can not be concealed that the nomination of Har rison will operate more injuriously upon the interests of our party, as far as this State is concerned, than the nomination of either Clay or Scott, The contest here will be a severe one, but if things are properly man aged, if we bring out the proper man for governor on the 8th, and organize our party well, we are sure of success. Should -we raake a misstep on that day, or should our Legislature, in its action during the present session, give the Whigs any ground for objection, we maj' lose the State. I learn, by letter from Delphi, that probably no one will attend our Convention as a dele- gat^e from Carroll. We must be represented, however, and should Hemy Bruce, Milroy, and mj'self, or either of us, be authorized to represent our county, I wish J-ou would write me fullj' what you think are the wishes of our county, and generally, what you think the Convention should do. Tho probability at present is, that Ewing, of Cass, will receive the nomination for governor, and some one from tho south, Mr. Tuley, for CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 168 instance, that of lieutenant-governor. Would that be a strong team? How would Swing go off in our countj'? Dr, has written me a letter, in which he states that, although he had no intention, when first spoken of, to present his name to the Convention, he has finally determined to do so, and requests that I should stand his friend. This places me, or rather would place me, in a delicate situation, should I be ap pointed a delegate. Should I not vote for hira, I incur, of course, his eternal displeasure, and to vote for him would be doing a verj' foolish thing. Everyman knows that he can not be elected if nominated. . . . No organization of the House of Eepresenta tives in Congress up to the 6th inst. The probability of a row — a real Harrisburg affair — brightens every day. God only knows in what it will end. . . . Write me immediately, and believe me your sincere friend. FROM THE SAME. Indianapolis, January i, 1840. Dear Stewart, — Your letter of the 26th was duly received. Whitcomb absolutely refuses to be presented to the Convention, and Eead will probably do the same ; so your instructions are of no avail. I am satisfied, from what I have heard in the last three or four days, that General Howard will receive the nomination. Every part of the State is uniting upon him, and calling - upon him to run. Tuley, of Floj'd, will perhaps be the candidate for lieutenant-governor. In my opinion, this will be a strong ticket; it can not and will not be beaten. Should Howard accept the nomination, there will be a vacancy in my Congressional district, which it will be hard to fill with one of our party. Lane will be the Whig candidate, and will be a strong one, too. Hannegan could beat him, but no other man of our party could. 164 early SETTLEMENT OF FROM THE SAME. Senate Chamber, January 8, 1841. Dear Stewart, — Your books have been forwarded to you via Logansport. The delay was occasioned by the absence of Mr. Slater. I received your letter inclosing two petitions, one on the subject of procuring the location of a bank at Delphi, and the other, praying that the members of the Carroll Light Infantry may be exempted from poll-tax and working on the roads. It is perfectly idle to think of getting a bank at our town, as there are two branches already authorized which can not be put in operation for the want of funds. The State has no money to take stock with. But even if that insur mountable objection were not in the way, I doubt very much the propriety of having any such institution in our place. The corrupting influence of banks is well known, and I nevgr wish to live near one, much less to have any connection with thera. We have passed the law repealing our raode of doing township business. It takes effect from the time of filing a certified copy thereof in your office, I will have it forwarded to you for publication immediately. We have no news or any consequence. Legislation is progressing slowlj', and without much excitement. FROM THE SAME. Indianapolis, January 9, 1840. Dear Stewart, — We had the greatest convention, it is acknowledged on all hands, that ever assembled in the state of Indiana, Men who do not generally take part in political contests of the day, but content them selves with silently casting their votes, have fiocked hore by thousands, and such exciteraent, such con- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 165 fidence of success, such enthusiasm, I never saw, and perhaps the like was never seen here, or elsewhere. Nathaniel West, of this town, was appointed president ; two old Eevolutionary soldiers, one of whom had fought under General Harrison, and two or three other dis tinguished gentlemen were chosen vice-presidents ; and Hutchins, Glenn, Ellis, and Carlton (of Fountain), ap pointed secretaries. An address to the people of the state was presented by Eobert Dale Owen, and unani mously adopted. It is, indeed and in truth, one of the raost able documents that has ever been issued from our conventions. Fifty thousand copies were ordered to be printed. Who shall we run against Henry S, Lane, to supply Howard's vacancy ? Chamberlain and Hannegan are talked of, and no doubt Bryce and Jackson will wish to take the track. We will have hard times in the Seventh, A false step, and all is gone. Dr, Grimes handed me your letter this morning. . . . . I write this while a debate is going on in the House, and have not time to add more. ^ FROM THE SAME. Jackson, Miss., .,^/W/ 14, 1848. Dear Stewart, — The mail of Sunday last brought me j'our acceptable letter, for which you have my hearty thanks. You can hardly imagine with what in terest I read your narrative of the events which have taken place in my own town since I heard from it last, which is now more than a year ago. Death, it seems, has raade sad havoc among our old acquaint ances, and I infer frora what you say, that the charac ter of our portion of the Wabash country has not rauch improved as respects salubrity. Many of those whom you inform m€^ are now " molderingeold and low," were the very pictures of good health when I saw them last; 166 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF they have been stricken down, while such lean-visaged and weakly fellows as you and I are still the spared monuments of God's mercy. I was truly sorry to hear of our old friends, Wilson's and Milford's decease. . . . About aweekago, my wife and boy (now just a year old) came up from her friends', and we have got regularly to housekeeping. We have a nice little home, about a mile from Jackson, consisting of fifty acres of land with a comfortable dwelling-house and out-houses. I walk to town every morning, return in the afternoon, and spend the cool of the evening at work in the garden. This will have a salutary effect upon my health. In reference to business matters, I have nothing new to write. My prospects seem flatter ing, and so far, I am well pleased with the South. . . I hope you will keep rae advised of such matters and things in Carroll and other parts of the state, as you may think would interest me. Please remember me to Mrs. Stewart, and to Dr. Elliott, when j'ou write to, or see, him. Give, also, my corapliraents to my old and valued friends, Mr, and Mrs. Buford, and Lucinda Greenup, and Captain Gist and lady. With sentiments as in the olden time, yours truly, in F. L, and T,, Horatio J. Harris. ALBERT S. WHITE. Washington, July 15, i86i, Dr, j. H, Stewart — Dear Sir, — At your request I subjoin a personal memoir, which you may put through your sieve as often as you please, and if you act wisely, will perhaps reject the whole, since probably neither my " name nor station " will add to the interest of your history, I was born in Blooming Grove, Orange County, N. Y,, on the 24th of October, 1803, My paternal ances- CARROLL. COUNTY, INDIANA. 167 tors (English) settled at Weymouth, Massachusetts, in 1636, Captain Thoraas White, my first American an cestor, was a member of the Legislature of Massachu- chetts Bay Colony, as earlj' as 1638. His grandson, Ebenezer (my ancestor in the fifth degree), emigrated to Southhampton, on Long Island, near the close of the seventeenth century. He and his son, Silvanus, both graduates of Cambridge, were Presbyterian ministers. One settled at Southhampton, the other at Bridge- hampton, where he preached fiftj'-five years to one congregation. My grandfather, Silvanus, who was a farmer and son of the Eev, Silvanus, emigrated to Blooming Grove about 1755, and built the house, still standing, wherein both my father and mj'self were born. My father, Nathan H. White, graduated at Columbia College in 1791, being contemporary there with the father of the Eev. Samuel E. Johnson, D, D,, late of Lafayette. I was educated at Union College, where I graduated in 1822, under Dr. Nott; was licensed as an attorney in the Supreme Court of New York, in 1825, and im mediately emigrated to the West. Having practiced intermediately, first at Eushville and next at Paoli, I came to Lafayette in March, 1829, During the session of 1828-29, I reported the Legislative Debates for the Indiana Journal, which was the first session the current debates were reported in Indiana, From 1830 to 1835, I was clerk to the Indiana House of Eepresentatives, two years assistant and three years principal. This was the period of the prosecution of our canal policy, which induced me thus to prolong my service as clerk, though adverse to my professional business at home. I at tended all the earlier courts in Carroll, from the time of their inauguration in Mr. Baum's log house. In 1833, 1 was an unsuccessful candidate against Ed ward A, Hannegan for Congress ; was elected in 1837, and served in the House of Eepresentatives during th% 168 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF memorable Twenty-fifth Congress. The Calhoun policy, already adumbrated, of annexing Texas and expanding the area of the empire of slavery, produced a reaction, especially in New England, fiooding Congress with pe titions, most of which took extreme ground on the other side, and have not since been adopted in the platforms of any of the great political parties. During raj' term in the House of Eepresentatives, and afterward in the Senate, where I served from 1839 to 1845, I voted and acted with the conservative Whigs, steering, if possible, between the Scylla and Chaiybdis of this dangerous Mediterranean, adhering to every so cial obligation in our constitutional compact, but per sistently voting against the policj' of Texas annexation in all its forms. It was my fortune, while in Congress, to assist in obtaining the land grants for the extension of our canal, first to Terre Haute and afterward to Evansville. Leav ing Congress in 1845, I resumed, for a short tirae, ray profession, but soon renounced it entirely, and have since, with but little interraission (until 1860), been en gaged in helping to pioneer and build the railroads penetrating the Upper Wabash Valley, I was president of the Lafaj'ette and Indianapolis Eailroad Co,, frora its organization until 1856, and, during three years of that period, served also as president of the (now) Toledo, Wabash, and Western Eailroad Co., having, at the com- raenceraent of the last-named enterprise, negotiated with Eastern capitalists to become the principal proprietors, and to build the road.. Its accomplishment, so useful to the countiy, has been attended with great loss to its proprietors. Since December, 1859, I have resided at Stockwell, being one of six proprietors who are atterapting to build an acaderaic village there. From that retirement my fellow-citizens of tho Eighth District called me CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 169 to serve another term in Congress, a duty which I assumed with great diffidence, and, in common with my sober and patriotic countrymen who are still loj'al to the Union, pray that Providence may evolve light frora the surrounding darkness, and save our country alike from the desolation of anarchy and the withering em brace of tyranny. It may be that we are to be co workers with destiny to purge our institutions of all antagonistic elements, and that this desolating Civil War will be school-master to those sections which are at once the cause and the chief sufferers in this ruin, persuading them voluntarily to inaugurate such a change in their system as will make us a homogeneous nation — a result, which if it requires three generations to ac complish, posterity will arise and call them and us blessed. I was married in January, 1843, to Harriet, daughter of Thomas Mann Eandolph, of Virginia, and hope that my children may never see a divided Union, or be un able to look with equal pride and affection upon both Virginia and New York. Most truly, your friend. Alb. S. White. 15 170 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XIIL Biography. general samuel milroy. ONE among the early and most prominent of the pioneers of the territorj', out of which Carroll County was organized, was General Samuel Milroy, who was born August 14, 1780, in Kishakoquillas Valley, in Mifflin County, in the' state of Pennsylvania. His grandfather, John M'Elroy, was the Earl of Annandale, in Scotland, a lineal descendant of Eobert Bruce. He engaged heart and soul in the attempted revolution in Scotland, in 1744, in which Charles Stuart, the last heir to the throne of Scotland, sought to regain the kingdom of his ancestors from the English, but was terribly defeated by the Duke of Cumberland, at the battle of Cullode^. His followers were proscribed and pursued without mercy. John M'Elroy, with his young wife, escaped to Ireland, and changed his name to Milroy, and, after a few years, emigrated to the Araeri- can Colonies, and settled near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and became a prosperous farmer. He had a family of two boys and three girls, and afterward was, with his eldest son, killed by the Indians. Henry, the surviving son, after arriving at maturity, married, and settled in Kishakoquillas Valley, Mifflin County. He had a family of four boys and two girls. Samuel, the subject of this sketch, was the third son, and when eleven years old, his father died. He was soon afterward ap prenticed to learn the trade of carpenter and joiner. After the completion of his apprenticeship, in 1800, CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 171 he set out the next year, in company with his elder brother John, to seek their fortunes. They carae north west to Lake Erie, where, by an act of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, land was to be donated to actual set tlers, upon certain conditions. They located upon a claim of four hundred acres, near where the city of Erie now stands. After working on and improving their claim three years, keeping " bachelor's hall," and undergoing much hardship and privation, on account of the newness of the countiy, by sorae kind of legis lation and' skulduggery among speculators, they lost their claim, which was taken from them, with all their labor and iraproveraent. After the loss of their land, in 1803, Sarauel re turned to Mifflin County. The sarae year he married Frances Alexander, and settled in Center County, Penn sylvania, following his trade until 1806, in whieh year his wife died, leaving two children, a daughter and a son. The daughter was the first wife of John Adams, who built the "Adams Mill," in Wild-cat, in this county. The son was Henry Bruce Milroy, who was the first .sheriff of Carroll County, and well known to all our old citizens. Soon after the death of his wife, Samuel left his two children in the care of his mother, and again set out with his brother John, to try their fortunes in the great West — then an alraost unbroken wilderness. They carae across the Alleghany Mountains on foot, carrying their knapsacks to Pittsburg — then a sraall town with a few hundred inhabitants, besides the soldiers in the fort. From Pittsburg, they descended the Ohio Eiver on a fiat-boat, partly paying and partly working their passage to Cincinnati — then a trading-post, probably as large as Camden, in this county. They reraained in Cincinnati a few weeks, to recruit their finances. Sam uel obtained work at his trade, and was very successful ; 172 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF but John tried in vain to procure employment at his business, that of surveyor; and having previously ac quired expensive habits, in an attempt to play merchant for a year or two, and also having served as lieutenant, for a few years, in the idle standing army of the elder Adams, which was disbanded by the Administration of Jefferson, he proved rather an unprofitable companion to Sarauel, whose earnings were spent nearly as fast as received, to relieve John from difflculties and prosecutions. They left Cincinnati, with the intention of going to St, Louis, to which point they had intended directing their steps from the time of leaving Pennsylvania. The country through Indiana Territoiy being almost uninhabited, except in places along the Ohio Eiver and on the Lower Wabash, they crossed over into Ken tucky, and traveled by land down the Ohio Eiver, in tending to reeross again somewhere below Louisville, and thence, by way of Vincennes, to St. Louis. But when opposite Bardstown, in Nelson Countj', Ken tucky, in which county a large number of their old neighbors, acquaintances, and some relatives from Perinsj-lvania resided, John wished to turn south and go to Bardstown, about twentj'-five railes distant, and enjoy themselves among their old friends and rela tives awhile, and argued that perhaps they could get into some good business; .but Sarauel insisted on pro ceeding to St. Louis. Upon examining into their finances, they found that thej' had but one dollar between them. John argued that this was insufficient to go on with, but Samuel, although strongly tempted to drop in among their old acquaintances for a while, urged that it would be best to push on to St. Louis, relj'ing upon the known hospitality of the early settlers, and his ability to earn money by a few daj's' work, to help them through ; and when once there he felt certain CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 173 that they could each get into a lucrative business that would enable them to visit friends in much better stj'le than they were then able to. This argument took place at the forks of a road ; one fork^ running south to Bardstown, and the other running west, down the Ohio.. John, being a little inclined to superstition, pro posed that thej' should decide the matter by setting up a stick, and which ever way it fell, that that would be the way to proceed. Samuel, not being very strenuous, consented to this. John accordingly balanced his walking stick on its end very nicelj', and let it fall, when lo ! it fell to the south. So they proceeded to Nel son County, and found plenty of warm friends ; and both went to work, Samuel at his trade, and John to surveying; and after survej'ing about a J'ear, he was married to Miss Isabella Huston, by whom he had ten children, the eldest of whora, Dr, Henry A, Milroy, re sided for some j'ears in Delphi, and will be remem bered bj' many of our citizens, Sarauel, after working at his trade for some raonths, still had drearas of making a fortune in St, Louis, and in the Fall of 1807, in company with George Wilson, a distant relative, of the same trade with himself, traveled on foot, by way of Vincennes, to St, Louis, where they worked at their trade very successfully for about ten months, when both were taken down with bilious fever, from which Samuel recovered after an illness of about six weeks, and Wilson about the sarae time. As soon as thej' were sufficiently able to travel, they set out on their return to Nelson County, Kentucky. They struck the Ohio Eiver at Evansville, and were there offered wages as hands on a keel-boat (the only kind of a boat in--those daj's, besides a pirogue and canoe, that could be taken up stream), loaded with goods for Louisville. They accepted the offer, and on 174 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF' the way up, an incident occurred that proved the sin cerity of Wilson's friendship. While passing a large drift, one day, Samuel, being on the side next the drift, saw a log sticking out at the upper edge, and supposing from its appearance it was solid and stationary, placed the end of his setting-pole on it, and threw his weight on the pole for the purpose of propelling the boat; but the log suddenly turned, and he went into the river head foremost, and sunk down. All the men on board of the boat were greatly alarraed, Wilson rushed to the place where his friend had gone down, and plunged in after him without a moment's hesitation, knowing that he could not swim, Sarauel kept his presence of mind as he was going down, and thought it would be best to let himself go down to the bottom without resistance, and that he could then by a vigorous spring send himself to the surface ; but finding the water very deep, and that he did not reach the bottom after sinking some fifteen or twenty feet, he commenced working for the surface, and, upon reaching it, Wilson came to the rescue. He called to the men on the boat to throw out a rope to him, which was done, and they seized hold of it when within a foot or two of the upper edge of the drift, under -which the water was sweeping with a strong current. They were taken on board just in time to save their lives. Upon his arrival in Nelson County, he again re sumed his trade with his usual energy, and in 1809 pur chased a tract of land, and commenced improving it. In 1810, he married Miss Martha Huston, a young sister of his brother John's wife, by whora he had ten children, seven sons and three daughters. Three of the boys died young. The eldest. Colonel Eobert H, Milroy, after having served a canipaign in Mexico, and having been a member from this county of the Consti; CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 175 tutional CQnvention of 1850, and after having served a few months as president judge of this judicial circuit, finally located at Eensselaer, Jasper County, engaged in the practice of the law. In April, 1861, Colonel Milroj' raised a company at the call of President Lin coln, and was one of the first to reach Indianapolis. Upon the election of officers, he was elected colonel of the Ninth Eegiment, Naturally a military man, and brave as a lion, he gave a good account of himself John B, Milroy, the second son, resided in Carroll County, He has served one year as representative to the State Legislature, and one term as county auditor. Samuel, the third son, reraained on the old horae- place, and Jaraes resided at Galveston, in Cass County. The eldest daughter becarae the wife of Mr. Valen tine Coble, and resided in Adams Township, in this county. The seeond daughter was the wife of Dr. Sarauel Griraes, of Delphi, and died in 1850. The third daughter is the wife of Dr, E. W, H, Berk, of Delphi. But to return. In Septeraber of the year 1812, the Indians attacked and destroyed a settleraent in Scott County, Indiana Territory, killing three men, five women, and sixteen children. The news of the massa cre spread through the teiTitorj', and into the state of Kentucky, creating intense excitement. Mounted vol unteer corapanies were hastily raised in several of the border counties of Kentucky. Samuel Milroy raised one of these companies in Nelson County, and reached the scene of the massacre with his company, near a hundred miles distant, in just four days after its oc currence. The other volunteer companies that arrived from Kentucky, swelled the number of volunteers from that state to about three hundred and fifty men, which, with the militia companies of the surrounding counties, constituted a little army of near five hundred men. They found the ruins of the houses still smoking, and 176 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF the bloody, mangled corpses of the victims scattered in ghastlj' array around thera, sorae of them partly burned. These sights created feelings of the most intense desire for revenge upon the bloody monsters who had jierpe- trated the horrid deed. A council of war was called, to determine what to do. There were several colonels and majors present, all wishing to be coramanders-in- chief, several of thera claiming it bj' virtue of rank, so that the council finally broke up in a row, and the companies separated. Some of them disbanded, and some of them returned home at once. Captain Milroy, with what volunteers he could raise, deterrained to fol low the Indians, Thej' accordingly set out on the trail and followed it several days ; but a fall of snow covering the foot-prints, they were compelled to give up the pursuit. After ranging the woods for some time, in hope of finding the trail, made after the fall of the snow, their provisions giving out, they reluctantly returned. During this scout, he had a good oppor tunity for observing the country, and formed a very favorable opinion of a portion of Washington County. After his return home, he continued the iraproveraent of his farm, and built a horse-mill; but becoming dis gusted with the institution of slavery, he deterrained to emigrate to Indiana Territoiy, from which slavery was excluded by the Ordinance of 1787. He effected a sale of his property in Kentucky in 1814, and in the Fall of that year, in companj' with his youngest brother, Jaraes, then unmarried, and a blacksmith by trade, carae out to Washington County, and purchased a tract of one hundred and sixty acres of land in partnership, on a branch of Blue Eiver, about five miles east of Sa lem. They built a house, and raade sorae improve ment, and in the Spring of 1815, he (Samuel) reraoved his faraily to their new horae. They went to work with great energy to clear off the heavj' forest and make a CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 177 farm. They erected a blacksmith-shop, and afterward a grist-mill, on the creek that ran through the land. On the 19th day of April, 1816, the Congress of the United States passed an act to enable the people of In diana Territory to form a Constitution and State Gov- ernraent. This act required an election to be held in the several counties of the territorj', on the second Monday of the following May, for delegates to a Constitutional Convention. Sarauel Milroy was elected one. of the delegates from Washington County. The Convention met at Corydon, Harrison County, the old seat of Gov ernment, on the 10th day of June, in the same year, and finished their work in nineteen daj's, and adjourned on the 29th of June. By reference to pages 557 and 558 of " Dillon's Histoiy of Indiana," it will be seen that Milroy was a member of three of the most important coraraittees of .the Convention — the Coramittee on the Legislative Dejmrtment of Government, the Coramittee on the Judicial Department, and the Comraittee on Prisons. The election for raerabers of the first Legislature under the Constitution was held on the first Monday of August, 1816. At this election, Sarauel Milroy was elected one of the representatives from Washington County. This Legislature met at Corydon, on the first Monday of Deceraber of the same year, which was the day of the meeting of the Legislature under the old Constitution. He was coraraissioned a raajor by Governor Posey, in 1816 ; a colonel by Governor Jennings, in 1817 ; and a brigadier-general by the same governor, in 1819. He was re-elected a meraber of the Legislature frora Washington County for nine years successively, and was speaker of the House at the session of 1821. His name was on the Jackson electoral ticket of this State in 1824, and the author, when a boy, remembers being 178 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF present in the old stone court-house, in Corydon, and witnessing the casting of the five electoral votes of In diana for " Old Hickory." He continued a warm sup porter, admirer, and friend of General Jackson while he lived. In' the Winter of 1824-5, he built a large flat-boat on the Muscatatuck, a branch of White Eiver, which forms the boundary between Washington and Jackson Counties, and loaded the sarae with staves for the New Orleans market. In the Spring, when the waters were high, he successfully ran his boat down the Muscatatuck, White Eiver, Wabash, Ohio, and Mis sissippi, to New Orleans. The experiment was a new one, and had never been tried before frora that part of the State, but it opened a new branch of commerce that numbers profited by afterward. He sold his farm in Washington County in the be ginning of 1826, and in the Spring of that j'ear, in company with his son, Henry Bruce, he came out to the Wabash; and after looking over the country, then new and mostly uninhabited, he finally located, and en tered eighty acres on Deer Creek, one mile above where Delphi now stands, and adjoining the old homestead. After renting a piece of land of Mr. Page, on Wild-cat Prairie (near where the town of Dayton, in Tippe canoe Countj', now stands), the nearest point where farming land could be rented, and planting it in corn, he comraenced improving his land, which was heavily timbered. Having erected a temporary shanty, in which to cook and lodge, they cleared and fenced ten acres of land, and planted it mostly in potatoes and turnips, which proved a wise and fortunate provision for the family, the next Winter. Through the Summer of 1826, they cultivated their corn, on Wild-cat Prairie, and cut and hewed house-logs, and made clap-boards for a dwelling-house, which they "raised" with some difficulty, with the assistance of all the settlers within CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 179 ten miles, about a dozen in all. After the house was raised and covered, they returned to Washington Countj', and removed the family out here about the Ist of October, 1826. Having been appointed one of the commissioners to locate the county-seat of Tippecanoe County, he met with the other coraraissioners, and attended to that duty by locating the seat of justice at Lafayette. This he did while his family -were on their way. After ar riving at horae, with his faraily, in the woods, he deterrained to have ground cleared, and a sufficient quantity of wheat sown to furnish bread the ensuing year. Considering the lateness of the season, the density and heavy growth of the forest ; corn to be hauled from Wild-cat Prairie, where it had to be gathered ; doors and windows to be cut out, and a door to be raade; puncheons to be hewed out; floor laid; house to be chinked and daubed; fire-place to be cut out, and chiraney built, etc., etc., — this seemed a gigantic undertaking. But he went at it with his indomitable energy, and working all day and by the light of burn ing brush-heaps at night, andbeing remarkably favored that season with fine weather, which was so warm that the ground was not frozen before Christmas, he suc ceeded in clearing and fencing six acres. He cora menced breaking up, harrowing, and sowing, about the 18th of December, and continued until Christraas morning, at which time he found the ground was frozen too hard for plowing. He had succeeded in putting ih four acres, which produced about fifty bushels of wheat the next year. As soon as seeding was suspended by the cold weather, the general, with his whole disposable force — consisting of his sons, Bruce, then about twentj'- one years of age ; Eobert, about ten ; John, about six ; a young hired hand bj' the name of Samuel Thompson, who resides in this county, on Eock Creek — commenced 180 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF clearing his land, in the Deer Creek bottom. By the last of May, he had succeeded in getting twenty acres grubbed, cleared, rolled, and burned, rails made, fenced, broken up, and planted. He thus, in a few years, sur rounded his family with comfort. In the Fall of 1827, a petition to the Legislature was circulated among the inhabitants of the territory, now composing the county of Carroll, asking the organization of a new county out of said territory. General Milroy proceeded to Indianapolis with this petition, at the session of 1827-8. He appeared before the committee to whom the peti tion was referred, and suggested the present boundaries of the county, and the name. He was requested by the comraittee to draw up a bill, which he did. The original draft of the same is still araong his old papers. Having a personal acquaintance with the commissioners appointed to locate the county-seat of Carroll Countj-, they were the guests of the general raost of the time they were engaged in raaking the location. A nuraber of points were offered, and urged as good locations by their respective owners, but principally through the influence and management of General M., the present site (Delphi) was selected. It was the site he had picked out for a county-seat when he first came to the county. It was more particularly his infiuence and skillful manageraent that procured the liberal donation of one hundred acres for the county-seat from William Wilson. The name "Delphi"* was suggested to the commis sioners by General M. One day, when they were * The folio-wing short abstract of the leading incidents in the early history of anoient Delphi, will, we believe, possess consider able attractions for the people of this community. The original Delphi was a small but important city of Phocis in Greece, situated on the southern slope of Mount Parnassus, and built in the form of an amphitheater. It is said to have had a circuit of sixteen stadia. Some say it was not walled, according CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 181 discussing what name should be given to the new county-seat, he handed them a slip of paper, on which several names were written, Delphi araong others, and that was the narae selected. After the location of the town, he (with his compass and chain), assisted by Wil son, and sorae of his boj'S and neighbors, laid out and located the streets and Public Square of the new town. He was appointed the first agent to sell lots in the town, and after advertising six weeks in the Salem Annotator and Terre Haute Register, he held the first sale of lots, to the custom of those days, its precipices forming a natural de fense. In its earlier days, probably, it was defended, lilce Olympia, by the sanctity of its oracle, and the presenee of its god. This defense not being sufficient protection against the predatory Phocians, perhaps it was regularly fortified after some of their incursions ; or the walls may have been coeval with the founda tions of the city itself. Whence the name of Delphi itself was derived we have no information. Some say it was named after Delphus, a son of Apollo, Others that Apollo leaped into the sea in the form of a large dolphin (henoe he is called Delphin), took pos session of a merchant-vessel, and forced it to pass Pylo and enter the harbor of Crissa. After the Cretans had landed, Apollo ap peared as a beautiful youth, and told them that they must not return to their country, but they should serve him as priests in his temple. The Cretans were discouraged when they saw the ster ility of the country, which surrounded the sanctuary, on the rocky declivity of Parnassus ; but, being reassured by Apollo, they built the city of Delphi, calling it at first Pytho, from the monstrous serpent, Python, which was said to have been slain by Apollo, There are several other etymological theories in regard to its deri vation. One makes it Tel Phi " the oracle of the sun," Another says it is probably derived from the ancient names of the sun ; as the Greek word Delas, the Latin Sol, and the term Bel, the Ori ental Baal; hence Delphi is the city of the sun. The oracles were delivered from a cave called Pythium. Its discovery has been at tributed to many different parties. One is, that a shepherd was pasturing his flocks at the foot of Parnassus, and was filled with prophetic inspiration by the intoxicating vapor which arose from it. The sacred tripod was placed over the cave whence the exha- 182 earlV settlement of on the 11th day of August, 1828, He continued to act as agent until some time in 1829, when he resigned ; refusing to receive any compensation for his services, merely requiring a trifle to cover expenses. Near the close of the j'ear 1827, he was appointed, by the Administration of John Quincy Adams, to ex amine the land-offices of Illinois. This appointment, not having been sought by him, came very unexpect edly. Having warmly opposed the election of Mr. Adams, and being strongly opposed to the principles of lation proceeded, on which sat the Pythia (the Priestess), who, having caught the inspiration, pronounced her oracles, in extem pore prose or verse; if in prose, it was immediately versified by the poet kept for that purpose. The most remarkable of the Pythian responses were those given to the Athenians, before the invasion of Xerxes, to Croasus,"* to Lycurgus, to Glauous the Spartan, and one relating to Agesilaus, There seems, however, to have been as little diiBculty in influencing the responses of the ancient proptheess as there is said to be in bribing a modern politi cian. The fame of the Delphic shrine was established at a very early period, from the mention made of it by Homer, and other historians of the earliest times. The Ampbiictonic Council held an assembly at Delphi every Spring, which gave it still greater celeb rity. As none dared approach or ask counsel of the god without gifts, hence the temple possessed immense treasures, and numerous works of art and offerings of gratitude. The rich also deposited their treasures iu Delphi, under the protection of Apollo, though this did not prevent it from being frequently plundered by Greeks and barbarians. Upon a portion of the ruins of Delphi stands the present village of Castri. At the present day no trace of the sacred aperture has been discovered, though it is said to have been of great depth. '-'Asa sample of the responses, we give the answer to the messengers of Croesus, He sent to different oracles, and instructed his messengers to inquire of the various oracles what he, Croesus, was doing at a certain hour of a certain day. The Del phic oracle gave the following response : *' I number the sands, I measure the sea; What 'b hidden to others is known to me. The lamb and tlie tortoise are simmering slow, With brass above them and brass below." Croesus, it is said, was boiling the flesh of a tortoise and a lamb, at the time this was given, in a brass vessel, covered with a brass lid. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 183 his Administration, he always supposed that this appoint ment was given him for the purpose of influencing his political action in the approaching Presidential cam paign of 1828, Very much needing the emoluments of the office, he accepted it, and discharged the duties re quired by it, during the Spring of 1828 ; but he did not swerve from an energetic support of General Jackson, at the Presidential election that year. In August, 1829, he was elected a representative to the Legislature from the district composed of the counties of Montgomery, Fountain, Warren, Tippecanoe, and Carroll, and shortly after the election, he again, unexpectedly, re ceived the appointment to examine the land-offices of Illinois, from President Jackson, Soon afterward, and before he had time to discharge the duties of the office, he received frora the sarae President the appointraent of Eegister of the Land-office at Crawfordsville, an office then worth three thousand dollars per annura. He thus held three offices at one time, and it was with him a matter of deep solicitude, about which he was undecided for some time, which offlce should be retained, and which resigned. On the one hand, the emoluments of the land-office, which he raight hold for years, offered pecuniary induceraents to hiraself and faraily, which, to a man in his circumstances, were of the most tempting character. On the other hand, the people of his district had selected him, by a large raajority, to represent them in the Legislature, and he felt that he ought not to dis appoint them, though the offlce would expire in two or three months, and its emoluments were worth nothing. He could have held on to the appointraent to examine the land-offices in Illinois, before the time for the meet ing of the Legislature, and by so doing could have realized five or six hundred dollars over expenses. Finally, by the advice and urgent solicitation of his friends, he concluded- to accept the Eegistership of the 184 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Land-office at Crawfordsville, and resign the other two offices. He held the office of register about four years, the duties of which were faithfully attended to by his son Bruce ; and he finally gave up the office rather than remove from his farm, with his family, to Craw fordsville, which he was required to do. He was a delegate to the first Democratic National Convention ever held in the United States", whieh raet at Baltiraore, in May, 1832, and which norainated Gen eral Jackson for his second term. He was a delegate, and attended everj' succeeding Democratic National Convention from that time up to 1844, at which time James K, Polk was nominated. This was the last con vention held prior to his death. In 1835, he was appointed by President Jackson, as one of the Board of Visitors to the United States Mili tary Academy, at West Point, and nobly discharged that duty. In 1837, and again in 1838, he was elected a representative to the Legislature from Carroll. In 1836, he was elected a State Senator frora the counties of Carroll and Clinton, and drew the short term. While serving in the Legislature, he, in the most deterrained manner, opposed the gigantic Internal Improvement folly, wbich has been an incubus upon the prosperity of the State ever since, entailing a debt of fifteen mill ions of dollars. Finding that the current of interest was too strong in favor of the bill to be resisted, he made a strong effort to have the various works classi fied, that one might be begun and completed at a time. If this plan had been adopted, the finished works would have j'ielded sorae revenue frora tolls, and the works would have been of some benefit to the State, and would have saved, in a great measure, the great debt. But in the effort, though tried in various waj's, he was unsuccessful, for the reason that a majority of the members had become personally CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 185 interested in the system, and expected to make fortunes out of it. The Utopian idea was held up, that the State could borrow $10,000,000, and complete the Public Works all over the state at once; and that the works, when completed, would bring in such a vast revenue, that in a few years the loan could be paid off, and the revenue continue ample to pay all state, county, and township expenses, and forever relieve the people from all taxation 1 It was also contended that in addition to refunding the principal and interest of the ten million loan, the reve nue -would support a system of free schools, in which the children of the state could be educated, up to the highest point, through all coming time ! General Milroy told them, in his last speech against borrowing the ten millions, and in favor of classification, that their great system would be a gigantic failure, which would entail a ruinous debt on the State, under which the people would be ground down by taxation for gen erations to come; and that the men who voted for and were instruraental in fastening this curse upon the people, would soon become so unpopular, odious, and hateful, that the very dogs would not lick tlieir blood. Time has proved his wisdom and foresight in relation to this Internal Improvement System. In 1839, he was appointed agent for the Miami and Pottawatomie Indians, and in 1840, he succeeded in purchasing" from the Miami tribe their great reservation, which the Government had previously, for many years, through different agents and special commissioners, tried in vain to purchase. He was removed from the office of Indian Agent, in 1841, by President Harrison, whose election he had opposed ; he was reappointed to the same office in 1845, by President Polk, and held it up to the time of his death, which occurred on the 26th day of May, 1845. His death was occasioned by ery sipelas, of which disease his son Bruce had died two 16 186 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF weeks before. Though a strong believer in the truths of Christianity, he never belonged to any Church. He estimated men by their acts and conduct, never by their professions. General Milroy never sued a man in his life, and was never sued for a debt of his own contracting. His house was the horae of hospitality, where friends and strangers found a ready welcome; for he never, in the whole course of his life, charged any one for a night's lodging or a meal's victuals. He was one of the warmest friends of the interests of Delphi. He struggled against her eneraies ; andhad it not been for his never-ceasing exertions, on one or two occasions, the countj'-seat would have no doubt been reraoved. Such is a very brief outline of the most prominent events in the life of General Sarauel Mil'roy, who, in his day, was not only one of the raost prorainent citi zens of Carroll Countj', but of the state of Indiana. General Milroy is buried in the old Delphi grave yard. His children have erected a raonument over his grave. The following is the inscription on the west side : ©Ijia IKoitutntnt IS ERECTEO AS A TRIBUTE OF WORTH AND AFFECTION TO THE MEMORY OF ^sneiial Samuel ^iltio\), BT HIS CHILDKEN. BENEATH THIS STONE BEST THE MOETAL REMAINS OP GENERAL SAMUEL MILROY, Born August 14, 1780, Died May 26, 1845. Aged kt^ years, 9 months, and 12 days. 'Then ihall the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit go back to God, who gave it." CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 187 (On the east side.) One of the Pioneers of the West ; One of the Signers of the Constitution of Indiana ; and One of the Framers of her La-ws and Institutions. Morality, justice, and truth were his guide ; His honor, his friends, and his country, his pride. (On the south, 3Iaeonic emblems) Before closing this sketch of the life of General Milroy, the author desires to give extracts from letters received from him while a member of the Legislature. He speaks of many things now well-nigh forgotten. Indianapolis, Jan. lo, 1837. Dear Sir, — Inclosed is a paper which will be inter esting -no doubt ; it will show the politics, etc., of mem bers of the General Assembly. For news, I must refer you to the papers, and to a long letter I have written to Mr. Green. I think I will succeed in obtaining the location of the river lock, that is to be erected for the benefit of the river naviga tion in the bayou, so that the river navigation will pass through the bayou. Delphi is indebted for what has been done for her this Winter, $500,000. She will be benefited to that amount. We will get a road, but can get no appropriation. Eespectfully yours, etc., Dr. Stewart. • Samuel Milroy. Indianapolis, Dec. 9, 1837. Dear Sir, — We are at this moment progressing with the election of circuit judges, and have elected Isaac Naylor, judge of the first judicial circuit ; the vote stood, for Bryant, sixty-nine, and Naylor, seventy- five. The vote was as near a party vote as any per haps, that will be had this Winter, in our Legislature. 188 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF . . . I. H. Thompson was elected in the second cir cuit without opposition, notwithstanding there were twenty-four scattering votes. Miles C. Bggleston was elected ; he had seventy-five votes, and Andrew David son (Van Buren) had sixty-six votes — two scattering. The election for prosecutor in our circuit resulted in the election of Joseph A. Wright, who, on the first bal lot, had sixty-nine; Mace, forty; Wilson, nineteen; Lockwood, fifteen ; no choice being made. On the second ballot, Joseph A. Wright received seventy-eight votes ; Mace, sixty-one ; and Lockwood, four. John Dumont was elected prosecutor in the Third, by a large majority over all competitors. Monday, December 11. — This day, at two o'clock, the two Houses met for the purpose of electing Treasurer of State and Auditor, which resulted in the election of the present incurabents. This was done by a kind of in formal understanding, that if the Whigs would not turn out Palmer, the Democrats would not turn out Morris. Strange as it may appear, I believe the parties could have effected these things, if the attempt had been made. It was a leading object to save Palmer, and to do this, we were willing to yield something. The vote stood : Palmer, seventj'-seven ; William Sheets, sixty- one; and five scattering. For Morris, eighty -three; Mahne, tbirtj--one; Fingle, twenty-six. The elections are now over, and we will go to work at legislation. We have had a meeting this evening, to determine as to the raost advisable raethod of remodel ing, revising, or classifying the Public Works. The raeet ing consisted of all those favorable to those objects. Our strength in the House of Eepresentatives is up ward of forty, and if a proper system of remodeling the Public Works is proposed, I flatter myself we will be able to carry it. All admit the necessity of doing CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 189 something to insure the system of internal improve raents, and at the sarae time prevent the necessity of oppressive taxation. You will have seen that the Whigs have had a meet ing, and speechificaiion on the subject of the New York election. The Deraoeracy have also had a meeting for consultation as to the propriety of a meeting and cele bration in support of our principles, which are as fixed as the eternal hills, and can not be disturbed for a rao- raent by such puffs of wind across the political horizon as the New York election. We will have our meeting for the object on the 8th of January — a daj' always auspicious to the Democracy. The President's message has arrived. I have not yet seen it. It is said to reiterate the former recom mendations of the Executive in his message at the sjie- cial session, Mr, Van Buren is not to be driven from his purposes by the alarms of party. The New York election apjiears to be perfectly understood by him. Can not some of our Carroll County friends be here on the 8th of January? I shall be wide awake as to any conteraplated change of our county boundaries, and as to the desired altera tion in. the mode of doing township business. I would like to see petitions, though I will attempt the j)roposed change, whether I receive them or not. I should like much to hear from j'ou often during the session. Never had better health in my life. When you read this, have the goodness to hand it over to my son, H, B, Milroy, Representative Chamber, February 3, 1838. Dear Sir, — I have to inform you that on yesterday a bill passed the House of Eepresentatives, changing the character of the Madison and Lafayette Eailroad into a macadamized road, from Indianapolis to La- 190 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF fayette, and limiting the road south of Indianapolis to a single-track railroad. If this bill becomes a law, of which I have no doubt, we may say that we have re duced the system at least $7,000,000 the present session, in dispensing with the railroads ; and there is not rauch doubt but that further curtailments will be made. I think that the anti-system men have, in some measure, the control of the fortunes of Indiana. We have this moment concurred in a resolution of the Senate, fix ing the 19th as the day of adjournment of the two Houses. I have not a doubt but the day is too early to enable the Legislature to go through the vast amount of important business before us. A bill is now pend ing in both Houses, fixing the compensation of the dif ferent officers connected with our Internal Iraproveraent systera, and there is a general feeling in favor of re trenchment in this department. I have seen that I have been very liberally abused by letter-writers from Delphi, published in the Logans port papers, on the subject of the steam-boat lock at Delphi. No one need be at a loss as to the writer of these letters ; and in answer to the whole matter, I have only to say, that I have taken no measures what ever to prevent the erection of this lock; but will take all honorable and proper means to prevent timber or other materials for the construction of this useless structure, to be taken from the lands of citizens of Carroll County. In this, I doubt not, I will be sustained by the good sense of the people. If the State, or State Board of Internal Iraproveraent, should build this useless lock, which can only beneflt a few, and these few having a personal interest only, I ara unwilling that the timber of our citizens shall be taken for such purpose. Another objection is, that if the river is to be kept open for steam-boats, then it becomes necessary to change the whole plan of the Public Works, as it will be impracti- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 191 cable to cross the river with canal-boats, on the pro posed towing-path bridge at CarroUton. This raatter is perfectly understood here, and all the interests con nected will be duly explained to the people at a proper time. There never was such a mass of business before the two Houses at one time as at the present; and much, I fear, must be left undone, or unacted on, if we ad journ on the 19th. Have the goodness to let ray son read this after you have looked it over. Indianapolis, Representative Chamber, February 12, 1838. Dear Sir, — I have this daj' received a communica tion frora General John Tipton, inclosing notice from the Post-office Department of the establishraent of a post-office at Pittsburg, and the appointment of Nelson Blakslee post-master, and the removal of Pleasant Eun Post-office to Pittsburg. Also, the establishment of a post-office at CarroUton, and the appointment of Israel Steel post-master. I have written to Messrs. Tipton and White on the subject of a tri-weekly mail from Frankfort via Delphi to Monticello ; the daily raail from Indianapolis to Lafayette passes Frankfort and if we could have a branch route from that place through Delphi to Monticello, it would be to us an accommoda tion. I have also written to Mr. White to obtain, if practicable, for the contractors on the mail-route from Lafayette to Logansport, the privilege of carrying the mail on horseback ; the trip they are bound to go on the west side of the run, as I had been informed it was a great inconvenience to cross the stage and horses over the river once a week. If you think further ex planation is necessary to obtain the accomraodation to those contractors, you will please write to Mr. White, as he desires information on the subject. 192 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Both Houses have resolved to adjourn on the 19th, and there must be near one-half of the business of the session untouched. The revision is hardly commenced. The exciting questions of the bank and internal im proveraents have consuraed nearly one-half the tirae we have been here. The system has been curtailed in sorae respects ; that is, the New Albany and Crawfords ville Eailroad has been changed to a macadamized road, at a saving of $5,000,000. The Madison Eailroad has also been changed to a macadamized road from In dianapolis to Lafayette, at a saving of $2,500,000, We have in these two cases saved within $2,500,000 of the original estimated cost of the sj'Stem, and it is j'et be lieved to be equal to $20,000,000. So much for the es timates of engineers and canal commissioners, A raost animated debate has continued frora day to day on the subject of the bank; and it can yet hardly be deterrained what will be done. The general wish was to restore the supposed forfeiture of the charter with amendraents, and at the sarae time increase the bank capital for the benefit of internal improvement. There is a party, however, who are disposed to restore the charter unconditionally, and not even to require re sumption of specie payments, as a condition of an in crease of State stock in the bank ; to this I can never agree. To borrow $3,500,000 on the credit of the State, and place it in the vaults of a bank that refuses to re deem its notes or liabilities of any description, and hav ing at the same time evidence of gross mismanagement on the part of the bank, those who could sanction an increase of capital under such circumstances, can do raore than I am willing to do, Notwishstanding, I am positively in fixvor of an increase of bank capital, with a view to the payment of interest on an internal ira proveraent loan. There perhaps never has, nor never may be again, so CARROLI, COUNTY, INDIANA. 193 many exciting subjects to engage the attention of our Legislature, The consequence has been that many of the most interesting subjects remain unacted on. For instance, the Militia Law, the Road Law, the bill incorpo rating townships, though long since reported, can not be reached, and I think will not, until the session closes. This whole day has been , spent in an angry contest about the bank. In the evening a joint resolution in structing our delegation in Congress to use their exer tions to cause all bank paper that paj'S specie for the notes, to be received in payment of public dues, — this was the fire-brand of party. The Whigs had a majority, and had therefore the power to pass it ; but the Demo crats took their hats in their hands and walked out, and left them without a quorum. We left them "alone in their glory." After several calls of the House, they at length obtained a quorum, and the Whigs passed a resolution to instruct Colonel Boone. No other needed it; all the balance would do their bidding, without in struction. This is a si^ecimen to show how uselessly the time of the Legislature is wasted. On Saturday last we had a Demoeratic-Eepublican meeting of the members and citizens favorable to the present Administration, and had a most splendid address delivered by Eobert Dale Owen, a copy of which I will send you as soon as printed, which will be in the course of a week. We have certainly used up the Whigs and Sj'stem men in many cases, and we have succeeded over them, though in an acknowledged minority. I will conclude by saying that our principles will soon be triumphant in Indiana, as they will be through out the Union. Representative Chamber, January 23, 1839. Dear Sir, — I have to inform you that, within the hour, the Modification Bill passed the House of Eepre- /I7 194 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF sentatives. It is but little changed from the printed bill, except that the fifteenth section is stricken out. The bill is not what I could have wished, but it is as good as could be bad ; the Senate has j'ct to pass on it; and perhaps, with the alterations that body will make in it, it may be improved. I consider the pas sage of this'bill, by the Modification Party, as the com plete prostration of the System men. They fought it at every stage, and in all forms, but finally had to yield to superior nurabers. Sorae of the System men had to call in Whiggery to their aid, to sustain them, begging thera not to let Democrats take the System from them. , All this would not do; we triumphed. If, now, we can secure the passage of tbe Valuation Law, we will have effected all that I had expected to attempt. There is a bill pending, doing away with imprisonment for debt, which will no doubt pass. The Eevenue Bill will be reported to-morrow, and the people may make up their minds to pay fifty cents on the hundred dollars' worth of property ; either that, or the credit of the State must fail; and in that case we can procure no more loans. Nothing is j'et said as to the time of adjournment. Representative Chamber, February 7, 1839. Dear Sir, — .... The Modification Bill has finallj' passed both Hous-es, and needs but the signature of the governor to become a law. The bill is not materi ally changed from its original form, as it carae from the coramittee, of which I had the honor to be chairman. This is the raeasure for which I have contended for three years, and it has finally succeeded. On this raorning, a bill passed this House, increasing the banl^ capital $5,000,000, and I doubt not it will pass the Senate. This bill is not all that I could have wished ; but the raain point was to secure additional bank facilities to the people, and if we had coupled CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. - 195 with the proposed increase, propositions to amend the charter, we would have endangered the whole measure, as the bank has the power, under the charter, to accept the proposed increase of capital ; and if we had imposed conditions, they might not think it for their interest to accept. I therefore voted for the proposed increase on the terms contained in the bill, and depend on other times for an opportunity to amend the bank charter. One of the conditions of the capital is, that it must be discounted on, and the discounts extended to the several counties in proportion to the State tax paid by each ; doing away with the systera of favoritism prac ticed by the bank. Much remains yet to be acted on in the two Houses, and we propose to adjourn on the 18th. I think we can not adjourn so soon, if we take a correct view of the interests of the State. The Eevenue Bill is not yet acted on, and many others equally important. I regret extremely to hear of the disastrous burn ing in Delphi. Yours, etc., Dr. Stewart. Samuel Milrot. AARON HICKS, one of the first county commissioners. Aaron Hicks was born in Cumberland County, Pennsj'lvania, March 1, 1800. His father soon after ward emigrated to the western part of Pennsylvania; and, in the year 1807, to the vicinity of Marietta, Ohio. After residing in various counties in that state, he died in Shelby County, in 1822. In the Autumn of 1825, in ' company with three neighbors, and his brother Will iam, Mr. Hicks came on an exploring tour to Indiana. They took the route down White Eiver, and thence across to the Wabash, in Tippecanoe County. The settlement in that county had but just commenced. 196 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Lafayette contained but one comfortable house, and although this part of the state was then a wilderness, the party were so well pleased with its beautiful and extensive prairies, its rich and heavily timbered wood lands, and its abundant springs of clear cold water, that they returned home and made immediate arrange ments for emigration. In the Spring of 1836, Mr. Hicks, in company with his brother (who had a small family), left the state of Ohio for Indiana. The party assisted Messrs. Odell & Eidenhour to build a boat on the Mississinewa, which was loaded with bacon and apple-trees, on which boat the party took passage, and landed at the mouth of Eock Creek (now in Carroll County), on the 24th day of April. From the point at which they took the boat in Eandolph County, to the mouth of Deer Creek, except a few trading-posts along the river, the country was entirely unsettled by the whites. A few families, in the Spring of 1825, landed at the mouth of Deer Creek, in a keel-boat which they had brought down the Scioto and Ohio Elvers to the mouth of the Wabash, and up the Wabash to this place. In the sarae Spring, Aaron Merriraan (then unmar ried) made an iraproveraent on the bluff, a short dis tance frora the raouth of Eock Creek (being a part of the farra afterward owned by Jacob Kuns), and having no family, the Hicks family removed into the cabin of* Merriraan. At that time the settlers had neither mills, roads, or teams. By canoe they sought a little mill below Lafaj'ette, where their corn was ground. In the ensuing Fall, Mr. Hicks built a cabin on the bank of the river, on land which he afterward purchased. On that same place he resided while he reraained a citizen of the county. The sarae Fall Mr. H's mother and family arrived. He then had raised jjlenty of corn and potatoes; but in order to supply himself with meat, he took a pirogue and went to the mouth of Sugar CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 197 Creek. During the trip he came very near being frpzen up in the river. Mr. Eobinson was then building a small mill just above where Delphi was afterward located. The Eock Creek settlers expected to procure grinding at this mill, but it had only been in operation a few daj'S before it was frozen up, and was not thawed out again before the latter part of Winter. The people in Mr. H's neighborhood subsisted on potatoes, meat, and hominj', until the mild weather of Spring unlocked the mill. In the Spring of 1827, Mr. Hicks married a daughter of Mr. William Price. At the first election held in the county, Mr. Hicks was elected one of the county commissioners, Jacob Baura and Graham Eoberts being his colleagues. He discharged his official duties honestly and faithfully, and to the satisfaction of the people. After a residence of about seven years in the bounds of what is now Carroll County, having wit nessed its progress from almost a wilderness to an organized county, rapidly increasing in population, im provements, and wealth, he sold his property, and re moved about eight miles north, into the territory out of which the county of White has since been made. In that county Mr. H. still resides, one of its most re spected and worthy citizens. He is the onlj' survivor of the first Board of County Commissioners. 198 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XIY. Departed Veterans. jacob olinger. ALL the early settlers remember " Father dinger," who reraoved here at an early day from the state of Tennessee. He had been a soldier of the " Eevolu- tion," and like most of the men who fought in '76, was fond, when he came to town, of indulging in a social glass. When asked " if he would take something," his invariable replj' alwaj's was, " Would a duck swim ?" Of course a duck would swim, and just as naturally would "Father O." take a "nipper." He was "a kind-hearted, honest old man as ever lived, and one who loved the country he had fought for, with his whole heart. It was his custom, on election days, to take his place on the court house steps, and about every half hour shout at the top of his voice: " Whoop'e I Whoop'e more votes I More votes ! Our end best." This speech would never fail to put the crowd in a good-humor, and raise a laugh, SAMUEL WELLS. Samuel Wells purchased the land on which was afterward located the town of West Delphi, east of the Wabash Eiver. Wells had the name of being " awfully avaricious;" a"fip," in his ej-es, looked as big as the full moon, A short time after the location of Delphi, a Yankee peddler carae along, vending his " wall-sweep ers." After reraaining over night at Joseph Dunham's tavern, when about to depart in the raorning for a trip CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 199 to the sparse settlements on ihe west side of the river, he inquired of the landlord, if any one resided between the town and the Wabash. He was informed that a man by the name of Wells lived on the river bank, but that he was " awfully stingy," and it would be wasting tirae to attempt to sell hira a clock. The peddler started out, hitched his horse at Wells's door, and was informed that W. was plowing in a field at some dis tance. He took up his line of march, and after finding his man, saluted him as follows : '¦ Is your name Wells?" W.—" Yes, sir," P. — " I presume I have come upon a foofs errand, I am engaged in selling clocks. I inquired about you at the little village the other side of the baj'Ou, and they informed rae that you were so close, that it was all nonsense to think of trading with j'oii," W. (Very indignant) — " The rascals over at that hole have always been abusing rae," Thereufion he proceeded to the house with the ped dler, and to prove to him howoutrageou.sly he had been slandered, he purchased a " sweeper" for forty-five dol lars, and paid for the sarae with Mexican dollars, which he resurrected out of an old chest ! At one time, Wells, after having built a hewed log house, the one that stood just below the dara, undertook to saw off the ends of the logs, which were projecting six or eight feet from the corner. He commenced with the upper log, but unfortunately was seated on the outer end of the same 1 The consequence was, the log fell, and so did Wells ! He was pretty nearly killed by the fall, and was compelled to send for a doctor to do up his bruises ! The author has another anecdote of Wells, told him by Eobert Cade. Wells and Tora Burk met one day at Cade's. A quarrel arose and they proposed to fight ; Wells was at least twice as large as Burk, but was 200 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF generally thought to be a great coward. The moment Burk commenced to pull off his coat, W. sat down and comraenced taking off his shoes and stockings I At this moment Cade interposed, and the fuss was compromised. After Burk left for home. Cade had the curiosity to ask W, " why he had pulled off his shoes and stockings?" W. replied that he " was afraid if he got into a fight, he would kick Burk's guts out!" Cade believed, until his dying day, that the true rea son was, to enable W. to do some " tall running." JOHN ROBBINS. Mr. Eobbins was a decided " character," quite eccen tric, and celebrated for his dry humor. His acts were those of kindness, although his manner would be some times quite the reverse. He must have his fun, even if his best friend -was at the point of death. Mr, E, was not a meraber of any religious denomi nation, although his wife was a meraber of the Baptist Church. On one occasion a minister of that persuasion rode up to Mr. E's. door, about sunset, and found the man of the house busilj' engaged in chopping wood for the next morning's fire, when the following colloquy ensued : Preacher — "Is your name Eobbins?" R. (Without stopping his work) — " Yes, sir." P. (Still sitting on his horse) — "Any news, Mr. Eobbins ?" ' R. — "No, sir; none that I know of." P. — "I believe, Mr, Eobbins, that your wife is a member of our Church ?" R. — "I generally carry my members in my pocket when I leave home." P. (After a long pause, E, still chopping) — "Mr, E., can 1 stay all night with j'ou?" CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 201 B. — "Certainly, with great pleasure. Why did'nt you name the matter at first?" THE CONSTABLE. An anecdote is told of one of the first constables elected in the county. Pretty soon after he had re ceived his commission, an execution was placed in his hands for a small amount against Bob Scott, who re sided on the Forsythe land, on Deer-creek Prairie. The constable proceeded to Scott's, and demanded the money or property. Scott, who was fond of fun, and something of a wag, told him that he might levy on that calf, pointing at the same tirae to one on the other side of the fence. At that tirae there were no cross-fences on Deer-creek Prairie, and a field would contain from four to six hundred acres, " But," said Scott, " the law requires that you must put your hand on the calf be fore you can make a legal levj'." So, stripping off his coat and vest, and tying his suspenders around him, he jumped the fence and started after the calf The animal, frightened of course, started off with the swiftness of an antelope. Around and across that six-hundred-acre field went the calf, and close upon his heels pursued the constable. After a hard run of three hours, he caught the calf by the tail, and satisfied the law by ex claiming at the top of his voice, "Now, mister calf, I levy on you." Scott described the race as one of the most amus ing ones he ever witnessed. CAPTAIN WILLIAM HANCE. For raany years Captain William Hance was one of the county cornmissioners of this county. He died on his farm, a short distance above Camden, on the 20th day of June, 1859, in the sixty-fourth year of his age. Captain Hance emigrated to Carroll County, from 202 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF the county of Miami, Ohio, in the year 1828. He was •a consistent and influential member of the Baptist Church for forty years. As a county commissioner, Captain H, was dis tinguished for the fidelity with which he discharged the various duties connected with that office. To sum up, he was one of that honest, incorruptible class of men, too little appreciated, we fear, in this degenerate age. His word was as good as his bond. As a husband, father, friend, neighbor, and Christian, he was always true and consistent. He was a zealous follower of the meek and lowly Eedeeraer. JUDGE SANDERSON. George C. Sanderson was born in England, but came to the United States when quite a j'oung man, and settled near Daj'ton, Ohio, where he married. He emigrated to this county in the year 1829, and engaged in the occupation of teaching school, which he followed most of the time during life. He was a successful and popular teacher, and in that vocation did a great deal of good. In 1834, Mr. Sanderson was elected one of the as sociate judges of the Carroll Circuit Court, which posi tion he continued to hold under repeated elections until the adoption of the new Constitution. He was a man of stern integrity, an upright and honest judge. He died at his residence, six miles east of Delphi, on tho 25th day of October, 1859. WILLIAM HUGHES. One of the first settlers was William Hughes, who was born in Winchester, Virginia, on the 28th day of April, 1790. When William was a boy, his father re moved to Clarke County, Kentucky ; thence to High land County, Ohio; thence again to Clarke County, 203 Kentuckj', and thence to Adaras County, Ohio. In that county, at about the age of twenty, he was raarried to his first wife. In 1814, he volunteered, and served six raonths in the war with Great Britain, was stationed at Upper Sandusky, and was there at the time Colonel Croghan fought the battle of Lower Sandusky. While in the arm J', he had a pitched battle with the " bully" of another regiment Q^fist and skull"), and whipped hira. About the year 1820, he removed to the Indian ter ritory of Indiana, in what was afterward organized into Madison County. He purchased a tract of im proved land from a Delaware Indian, and remained on it about two years; sold out, and reraoved to Henry County. Eesided in Henry at the tirae Sawyer, Bi-idges, and others, killed the friendly Indians, and saw Hud son, Bridges, and Sawyer hung, and young Bridges re prieved. About the year 1825, Mr. Hughes went to Texas,. induced to do so by the proraises raade by Colonel Austin. First located about one hundred miles up the Colorado. He returned home to Henry County, hav ing been absent nearlj' two years. He was raarried to his second wife about the year 1823. After his return from Texas, he came to this part of the Wabash twice, on a peddling tour. He started with his family to remove here, in Januarj', 1827, and arrived the last of February. He came down the Mississinewa; had a pretty hard tirae in coraing; could procure scarcely any thing to eat, until he arrived at Aleck Charaberlain's, who kept tavern on the river, a mile below where Logansport was afterward located. When Mr. Hughes arrived in Carroll County, he settled near where Eli Wingard now resides, in the Burntrager neighborhood. One of his near neighbors was Moses Standley. He afterward bought thir'tj'-six 204 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF acres in the sarae neighborhood, which he improved. He raade his living principally by hunting. In 1828, in corapany with Moses Standley and John Mitchell, he got on board a " bitter -head" boat, and went down to the mouth of the the Big Vermilion Eiver, with beeswax, etc., purchased corn and meal, and then pushed the boat all the way up, and landed at the "Elm Ford," on the Wabash, just below the mouth of the bayou, near the paper-raills. They were absent about one month. Mr. Hughes was at the first sale of lots in Delphi; bought the corner lot, on which the wigwam waa erected in 1860. He gave seventy dollars for the lot, but soon sold out to old Billy Wilson. Mr. Hughes has killed deer near where the present court-house in Delphi stands, and he found a "bee-tree" just belo-w where the jail is located. The Delphi town-plat, before it was cleared off, was open woods of oak, walnut, elm, plura-bushes, and hazel. A favorite Indian caraping-ground was on Deer Creek. Mr. Hughes is residing about three miles south-west of Delphi. ENOCH COX. Enoch Cox was born August 28, 1784, in the state of New Jersey, and in 1789 his father removed to Ma son County, Kentuckj', where Mr. C. continued to re side thirty-six years. In 1825 he removed to Mont gomery County, Ohio, and resided there until the 2d day of April, 1829, on which daj' he started to Delphi, in company with his family, and arrived at the house of John Eobbins, on the 17th day of April, 1829. After remaining at the house of Mr. Eobbins three or four days, he removed into the town of Delphi, and lived in a log house belonging to Joe Dunham, on the lot afterward occupied by Eobertson, Wood, and Eichhold. He resided in Delphi until Februaiy, 1830, and then CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 205 removed about five miles below town, on the farra owned by the Waller's faraily; here he reraained ten months, and about Christmas, 1830, returned to Delphi, and moved into a house he had erected on the " Wig wam Lot." He reraained in that location two or three years, and then reraoved to his farm, about two miles below Delphi, on the railroad. Mr. Cox was married on the 28th day of August, 1810, in Mason County, Kentucky, to Isabella Logan. At the time Mr. Cox came to Delphi, in 1829, he remembers that the following families were residing here : Aaron Dewey, William George, Joseph Dunham, Eev. James Crawford, Dr. Anthony, and William Wilson. SAMUEL WAGONER. Samuel Wagoner settled in Clay Township, in this county, in October, 1828. He came from Montgomery County, Ohio. He was a member of the " German Baptist Church," or "Dunkers." This Church was organ ized in Clay Township in the latter part of 1828, and meetings were held at the houses of the different raera bers. Mr. Imon (Eyman) was the first preacher. John Shively and Sarauel Ullery were next, and David Ul- lery visiting minister. John Shively also officiated. The following families coraposed the first Church : David Ullery, John Wagoner, Joel Fonts, John Shivley, Samuel Ullery, Christian Eeplogel, Lawrence Fouts, and Samuel Wagoner. ADAM PORTER. Adam Porter was born in Bath County, Virginia, in the year 1805. In October, 1815, his father and his family started from Virginia for Indiana, and settled in Franklin County (now Fayette), near Connersville, on the 15th day of December, 1815. 206 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF In March, 1825, in corapany with Moses and Aaron Alldridge, Adara came to Indianapolis, then a small vil lage. He worked there between one and two years, at eight dollars per month, and cleared off a tract of land for James Blake, for nine dollars an acre. He purchased eighty acres of land near Indianapolis, made a "dead ening" on it, and afterward sold out. In April, 1827, he came to Can-oU County, and pur chased eighty acres of Government land, a part of his present farm, worked a few months in the neighborhood, made another "deadening" on his land, and boarded with Thomas Stirlin and John Odell. At that time, John Little, Thomas Stirlin, and John Odell were the only persons who resided above Henry Eobinson's, on Deer Creek. It'so happened that five single men had purchased land in Mr. Porter's neighborhood, and were making improvements on the same, to-wit: Elisha Brown, John Ballard, Jeremiah Ballard, Moses Alldridge, and Adam Porter. One day John Little remarked that they ought to give the name of "Bachelor's Run" to the little creek near which these bachelors had settled, and prettj' soon the Eegister of the Land-office wrote the name on his plats, and thus that stream -will be known in all coraing tirae as "Bachelor's Run." About the 1st of June, 1837, he returned to Indian apolis, and thence to Eush County. The same Fall, he visited Virginia, and remained there until Januaiy, 1828 ; returned on horseback to Eush County, and from there be walked to tljis county, and purchased another eighty- acre lot of land, adjoining the first track. On this trip he came near perishing in the woods between Crawfords ville and Indianapolis ; he and his companion lost their waj', and were compelled to wa}k the -whole night to keep themselves from freezing. During this visit he made some more " deadenings" on his land, and again CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 207 returned to Eush Countj', where he reraained until after the Presidential election in 1828. He then started to Tennssee, where he remained all Winter, with a half- brother. In March, 1829, he went to Lebanon, Ohio, remained there till October, 1829, and then returned here — driving a six-horse team for Cornelius Williams. Enoch Alldridge and family accompanied thera. About the 10th day of Noveraber, 1829, he again settled on his land, boarding with Jaraes Alldridge. He " -worked around," and the following Winter cleared land for John Odell. He married Catharine Holeman on the 1st day of April, 1830. Eattlesnakes were very plenty. Mr. Porter stated that, at one time, Moses Alldridge and the two Ballards killed twenty-two at a den on the land lately owned by William Halsey, then belonging to Isaac Griffith. Mr. Porter resides on his farm, about seven miles from Delphi, and is known as one of the raost ener getic of the citizens. He owns a fine fiouring-raill on Deer Creek, about one raile below Caraden. He is the father of a numerous family, fifteen hav ing been born under his roof He accumulated a large property, and affords a striking proof of what may be accomplished by industry and perseverance. JOHN R. BALLARD. John E. Ballard was born in Cayuga Countj', New York, on the 30th day of April, 1805. When six j'ears of age, his father removed to the West, and arrived at Cincinnati in the Fall of 1810, and settled eight miles from that village on Mill Creek. The faraily resided in Harailtonand Butler Counties, until about the year 1814, at which time his raother died with the " cold plague." The faraily then (nine children) broke up, and scat tered araong relatives. John and a younger brother were taken to a married sister's in Wayne County, 208 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF ' Indiana. He was then about eight years old. At the end of two years, his father married again, in Wabash County, Illinois, and the younger children were gathered under the paternal roof He resided with his father until he arrived at about the age of nineteen, near whieh time his father died. He then returned to Wayne County, where he remained about eighteen months. In March, 1825, in company with his brother, Jere miah Ballard, he came to Wea, Tippecanoe County, and remained there until the 5th day of May, on whieh day the two brothers came to this territoiy, afterward or ganized into Carroll County. On the 6th day of May, John comraenced work for Benjarain D. Angeli, at ten dollars per month, and continued with him four months, Angeli having departed this life on the 16th day of September, 1825. He took a fifty-dollar job from the widow of clearing land. Mr. Ballard, having worked around by the job and month, finally accumulated enough money to purchase eighty acres of land, lately owned by the Hon. Thomas Thompson, and he was one of the young men who gave the name " Bachelor" to the little creek. He boarded with Jediah Johnson three years. Seven years after his arrival here, he married Lu cinda, daughter of John Eobbins, who survived the marriage about ten years, leaving four children. He removed to the west side of the Wabash Eiver, about three miles above Pittsburg, in August, 1832. Mr. Ballard's second wife was Miss Nancy Jane Ham ilton, by whom he had four children. He was married to his third wife, Mrs. Terese Wolf, about the year 1848. The first wedding Mr. B. attended after his arrival here was that of Geo. I. Baura and Miss Manarj'. One of the first weddings was his brother Jereraiah, to a daughter of Daniel Baura. The first sermon he heard preached was by Eev. James Crawford, at the house of Henry Eobinson. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 209 The first Winter after his arrival here, his brother Jeremiah and himself built a wolf-den, near Angell's house, in which they caught six wolves. Jaraes Odell, Sr., Jaraes Odell, Jr., John and Jere miah Ballard, watched the snake-den below Odell's house, and killed one hundred and ninety-four rattle snakes. JOSEPH COX. Joseph Cox is the son of Enoch Cox, a short sketch of whom is given on a preceding page. Joseph was nine or ten years old at the time his father settled in Delphi, April, 1829. His father kept a little store on the ground on which the drug-store of W. H, Calvert was located, Mr, Cox remerabers that Dr, Anthonj' was in the habit of getting on his raare (being a Marylander, he pronounced the word "mar"), and riding up to Wilson's spring, near A, H, Bowen's house, with a little tin bucket, for water for his faraily, five or six times a day. Dr, A, becarae disgusted with the place, and soon left, Mr, Cox long resided on his farra, two miles below Delphi, He was one of the active and prorainent men in the fraternity of Odd-fellows, and a member of the Grand Lodge of that Order, He was an honest man, without guile, and aboye reproach. Every one spoke well of him, and if the whole world was made up of such men, hatred, envy, strife, revenge, wars, malice, and evil-speaking, would be banished from human society, JOSEPH JACKSON. Mr. Jackson was born on the 4th day of June, 1782, in the state of Pennsylvania. At the age of three or four years, his father, Isaac Jackson, reraoved to Frank lin County, Virginia. Upon arriving at the age of twenty-one years, he apprenticed himself to a stone- 18 210 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF mason, and learned that trade. On the 15th of June, 1814, he married Eebecca Burk ; he then resided in Giles County, Virginia. In the Fall of 1823, he emi grated to the West, and settled in Union County, Indiana. He reraained there (except one year in Preble County, Ohio,) until October, 1827, at which tirae he carae to the Deer Creek settlement, arriving here in November. He settled in the woods, having secured a lease on the school section above Delphi, on whioh land he opened up a small farm. He remained on this farm until March, 1831, when he again broke up, and settled on his own land in the green woods, two and a half miles south of Delphi. He died on his farm, on the 24th day of January, 1851, leaving a numerous and respectable family. JAMES M'DOWELL. .On Satuday, the 16th day of February, 1861, the writer was called upon to visit his old friend, James M'Dowell, on what proved to be his death-bed. Mr. M'D. said at the time that he would never get up again. He was suffering so much that the writer declined entering into any extended conversation, and therefore failed to elicit from him many particulars of his life. He was born in March, 1789, in the town of New born, North Carolina; left that state in his tenth year, and reraoved to Bourbon County, Kentucky. He after ward lived in Nicholas Countj'. At the age of eighteen, he left Kentucky, and settled in Preble County, Ohio, in which county he married. He came to Vigo County, Indiana, where he resided three years near Terre Haute, and, in 1826, removed to this territory. From a statement made by Mr, M'Dowell at the " old settlers' " meeting, in August, 1855, we learn that he came here in August, 1826. David Lucas, and Alexander Chamberlain, also with hira, the former CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 211 locating in this county, and the latter a mile below the mouth of Eel Eiver (Logansport). He died on the 13th day of March, 1861. As a husband, father, neighbor, and citizen, our old friend has left a character without blemish. A more corractly honest man never lived than James M'Dowell. He was literally a man without guile. WILLIAM M'CAIN. This gentleman was born in Warren County, Ohio, on the 27th day of January, 1804. He was married to Abigail Little, on the 4th day of February, 1825. In November, 1826, in company with his brother Dan iel and family, and his brothers Joseph and, Thomas Eamsey, he started for the Deer Creek settlement on the Wabash. Daniel was the only one of the brothers who brought his family along. Joseph and Thomas Eamsey already owned land in the settlement, and both went to work on their land, neither being then married. The brothers arrived on the Daniel MCain land on the 28th day of November, 1826 (see the interest ing stateraent of Mrs. Magdalena M'Cain), and caraped west of the hollow, back of the present orchard. The male part of the emigrants immediately commenced cutting logs for a house ; some cut down the tiraber, others split boards for a roof. This was on Wednes day, The cabin was up and covered by Friday night, and a hard, cold rain set in very soon afterward. Mr. M'C. then cut logs, and erected a cabin on his own land. As soon as his cabin was corapleted, he started back to Ohio, on the 10th day of Decem ber, 1826. While M'C. was building his cabin, an Indian came along, and it required the whole party to keep their dog from biting the son of the forest. A funny circum stance occurred during his stay. One day he Started 212 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF frora his brother Daniel's to his own new cabin ; a deep snow was oh the ground; he got lost, and wandered around the whole afternoon. He passed his own cabin, and did n't know it ! He arrived at home, in Ohio, on the 28th day of December, 1826, where he reraained until the 19th clay of Noveraber, 1$28, when he started with his family to remove, and in the company were his youngest brother, Harry M'Cain, and his wife's sister, Sarah Little, He had one team, two yoke of oxen. Came through Strawtown, Kirklin, and Dayton, and arrived at his brother Daniel's on the 10th day of December, 1828, all -well and happy. DAVID HARTER, Sr. David Harter, Sr., removed from Montgomery County, Ohio, and settled on Bachelor's Eun, in this county, in the Fall of 1827. He built his first mill in 1831. At the tirae he settled there, Sarauel Wise, ou Deer Creek, was his nearest neighbor, and no one lived east of him this side of the " Miami Eeservation." The Michigan road was not then cut out. The deer would corae within twenty steps of the house. They had no gun then. The Indians were plenty, but they gave no trouble. They frequently came to trade for corn, meal, etc, Mr, Harter died June 12, 1840, leaving a large fam ily. He was a good citizen, and very much respected, JOHN KUNS. John Kuns, son of George Kuns, emigrated to this countj' frora Montgomery County, Ohio. Daniel and Jaoob Kuns, sons of George, wero also residents of this county, Daniel, however, survived but a few years, and died on Eock Creek. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 213 John Kuns was born April 14, 1795, in Huntington County, Pennsylvania, When he was seven years of age, his father removed to Montgomery County, Ohio. John married the daughter of Leonard Wolf, in 1817. In 1824, he attended the land sales at Crawfordsville, and purchased land, and on the 11th day of October, 1826, ^arrived with his family, and settled on his land. Aaron Merriman, James M'Dowell, and David Lucas were then the only settlers in the Eock Creek set tlement. The " Dunker " Church was organized in the Fall of 1827, by Peter Eyman, who was the first preacher. Having no meeting-house, he preached at John Kuns's, Samuel Wise's, and also at. the houses of other brethren. It was Mr. K. who first erected the fiouring-raill near Delphi, afterward owned by Eoach & Co. He also carried on a tanneiy on his farra quite extensively for a new country. He was a very energetic business man and a shrewd trader. In April, 1859, having lost his wife, he removed to Piatt Countj', Illinois. The last time the writer saw him was on the 8th day of May, 1861, when hewas on his way to Wild-cat, with the view of returning to Illinois with a buxom widow, the future second Mrs. Kuns. JONAH T. HOPKINSON. ' Jonah T. Hopkinson, the fourth sheriff of Carroll County, was born in Connecticut, on the 15th day of October, 1789, and was brought up in New York, prob ably in Onondaga County. He reraoved west to Switz erland County, Indiana, in the year 1818, and was married to Miss Lydia Powers, of that county, on the 19th day of Februaiy, 1819, After residing in that county one year, he removed to Kentucky, then re turned to Switzerland County, from which place he removed to Eush County, where he lived five years. 214 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF In the year 1829, a neighbor by the name of Hays came to this county, and took a contract from Judge Isaac Griffith, to frame his saw-mill, on Deer Creek, three miles above Delphi. Hays was no carpenter; but he returned home, and induced Mr. Hopkinson (who was a carpenter by trade) to finish the job for him. Accordingly, in July, 1829, Mr. Hopkinson came here, in company with Hays and Eandall, another neighbor, bringing with him his apprentice, William M. Young (since a resident of Delphi), and finished the Griffith saw-mill frarae. He was so well pleased with the country, that he returned to Eush County, sold his farm, and removed to this county, arriving here about the 20th day of October, 1829. At Lafayette he be came acquainted with Colonel Holt, who was then com ing to this county, and the two families came together from Lafayette to Delphi, From the time of Mr, Hopkinson's ai'rival here, he diligently followed his trade until he purchased a tract of land, which he improved with his usual energy. It was on this farra (since owned by Henry T, Lyon) that a raan by the narae of Jesse Fleraing was buried in a well. The writer was on the spot the succeeding morning, and well remerabers the thrill of horror that shot through the coraraunity, at an accident so dreadful. Mr. H. was digging a well ; had dug down some fifteen or twenty feet, when he discovered that they were in a bed of quicksand, and perceiving the danger, concluded to go no further -without curbing, Fleming was sent down for the bucket and tools, and, when in the aet of being drawn up, the well caved in up to his neck, cov ering, his face, in fact; at which moment Archibald Slane, at the risk of his own life, jumped down and scraped the sand from his nose and mouth. In an in stant, another avalanche of sand fell upon Slane, almost burying him up also, and he was rescued with diffi- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 215 culty. Poor Fleming was not dug out until the next day. He was then dead. The sand was packed so tightly about hira, that he could not be reraoved until they removed it down to his ankles, Mr. Hopkinson was a meraber of the Methodist Church, and it was owing, alone, to his zeal and per severance that the lot was purchased in Delphi, and the frame church edifice was erected. And, notwithstand ing this undeniable fact, so rapid is the flight of tirae, and so very soon are the raost important occurrences of life forgotten, that nine-tenths of the members who now worship in the new brick building have never heard his name. Is this either just or right? In 1832, Mr. Hopkinson was elected sheriff of Car roll County. In 1834, a raan by the narae of Thompson, having been convicted of stealing an overcoat from Levi S. Dale (then a young school-teacher), was sen tenced to the State-prison. The author, having some business in Louisville, Kentucky, agreed to accompany Sheriff Hopkinson, as- assistant, to convey the afore said Thompson to his quarters at Jefferson ville. The trio started on horseback, the feet of the prisoner being connected together by a chain under the belly of the horse. The first night we reached Frankfort, the second Indianapolis, and the third Columbus, at each of which places the prisoner was secured in the county jail. The fourth night we put up at a cabin on the road side. The prisoner being a very large, athletic man, the question as to the best method of keeping him secure for the night, becarae quite an important one. Finally, a straw bed was placed on the floor; the prisoner be ing in the middle, one of his arras was chained to one of the sheriff's, the chain locked, and the key given to the man of the house. The author placed himself on the other side, with a pistol under his head. But the whole party being very much fatigued, we 216 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF soon fell asleep, and neither awoke till broad daylight. The next night we reached Jeffersonville, and delivered Mr, Thompson into the care of the warden of the penitentiarj'. After residing on the Lj'on farm for several years, Mr, Hopkinson sold out, and purchased the farm above Burt's spring, since owned bj' John Sidenbender. On this place he died. The author has before him a number of the old Delphi Oracle, of March 16, 1839, containing the following obituary notice : "Died at his residence, in this neighborhood, on the 11th instant, Mr. Jonah T, Hopkinson, Mr, H. was one of the earliest settlers of this place, and has ever been an industrious and enter prising citizen. His loss will be deeply deplored by the comraunity in which he has so long resided ; but, to a helpless family, bis loss will be irreparable. To them, the ordinary form of condolence is mockery. May the God of the widow and fatherless have them in his special keeping !" Mr, H- was kind, affectionate, and warm-hearted in his disposition. His attachments were disinterested, and no raan loved his friend with a truer devotion than he. Several years after the death of Mr. H., his family raoved to Clinton County, and his j'oungest daughter became the wife of David P. Earner, clerk of the Clinton Circuit Court. HUGH GRAHAM, The father of Levi M., Henrj' M., Hugh M., Amos M:, and Milton E. Grahara, was born in Greenbrier County, Virginia, on the 12th day of March, 1787, and reraoved to Clarke Countj', Indiana, in September, 1816. In 1818, he removed to Washington Countj', Indiana. He started for Carroll County about the middle of December, 1828, and arrived here on the 6th day of January, 1829. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 217 In 1836, Mr. Graham was elected a county commis sioner, which office he held for three years. He was a man of strict integrity, high-minded and honorable; a kind neighbor, a devoted husband and father. Having lost his wife on the 14th day of Julj', 1838, he went, in May, 1839, to Washington County, where he married the second time. He died on the 18th day of April, 1844, leaving surviving, his wife and two chil dren, and several by his first wife, some of whom still remain, highly respectable residents of this county. To many persons the following chapters raay not appear interesting as reading raatter ; but a history of the county would not be coraplete without these tables and facts. Many of the records are found nowhere else, save as they are collected here. 19 218 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XV. Town of Delphi in Official Acts. ON the 15th daj' of September, 1835, the citizens of Delphi raet in pursuance of previous notices, in accordance with " an act providing for the incorporation of towns," and "an act amendatory to said act." William George was appointed president, and Henry B. Milroy clerk. The meeting then proceeded to district the town, after which the following trustees were elected: District No. 1, William George ; No. 2, David Hender son ; No. 3, Henry B. Milroj'; No. 4, Samuel Grimes; No, 5, Andrew Wood, The trustees met on the 14th day of October, 1835, and organized by the election of Samuel Grimes, Presi dent, and Michael C. Dougherty, Clerk, Williara George and Henry B. Milroj' were ap pointed a coramittee to draft rules and regulations for the governraent of the Board. Ou the 17th of the sarae month, the trustees met at the house of David Hen derson, adopted the rules, etc, reported by the Com mittee. At a meeting held Januaiy 23, 1836, a large number of ordinances were passed. Samuel D. Gresham was ap pointed assessor, Eobert Adaras and Thomas Cole, as sistants; James P. Dugan was appointed treasurer. April 23, 1836. — Samuel D. Gresham was appointed collector; William MCi-ciy, superintendent of Public Works; Sarauel D. Gresham, marshal. May 14. — Mr. John Armstrong -v\'as emploj'ed to re- survey the town. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA, 219 July 9, 1836. — Colonel Crooks appointed to superin tend the improvement of the streets. July 15. — Aaron Finch, Esq., employed to prose cute the suit for violation of ordinance against James Harris. August 11. — The clerk, M. C. Doughertj', resigned. Qctoher 21. — The second Board of Trustees met, to wit: C. Eichardson, W. H. Buford, J. T. Hopkin son, A. Spr6ul, S. Sherfey, and organized by the elec tion of the following officers : President, Chevalier Eichardson ; Michael C. Dougherty, Clerk ; Samuel D. Gresham, Assessor and Collector ; Siraeon Sherfey, Treasurer; and Jonah T. Hopkinson, Marshal. February 13, 1837. — Aaron Dewey was appointed to superintend the buiying-ground and to locate the graves; John Carej', elected assessor and collector. February 16. — James H. Stewart and J. B. Larimer were appointed to assist the assessor. May 5. — William H. Buford, Andrew Sproul, and James H. Stewart, present. John F. Taylor was ap pointed to draw off the duplicate. Curtis Keener was appointed collector. May 13, — A, D, E, Tweed- was elected trustee of the Fifth Ward, to fill the vacancy of J. T. Hopkinson, resigned, Curtis Keener appointed marshal, Andrew Davis appointed to level Main and Washington Streets, and Williara H, Buford to superintend the placing of curb-timbers, July 1, — A. D, B, Tweed was elected president, and James H, Stewart, clerk of the corporation. November 13. — The Board met, consisting of Will iam Crooks, Aaron Dewej', Andrew Wood, and Charles E. Sturgis. William Crooks elected president, and Charles B. Sturgis clerk. The following appoint ments were made: Curtis Keener, Collector, and Aaron Dewey, Treasurer. An election was ordered to be 220 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF held on the 23d, to fill the vacancies in First and Sec ond Wards. November 28, 1837.— The Board met. Present, Will iam Crooks, Aaron Dewey, Alfred Eamey, and James Cruraly. Alfred Eamey was appointed clerk in the place of C. E. Sturgis, resigned. Curtis Keener was appointed assessor and marshal. Grocery license was fixed at the sum of thirtj'-five dollars within the cor poration, February 10, 1838. — Mr. Dewey was appointed a comraittee to ascertain frora Mr. Vail, or Apsey, the terms on which they will take the subscription papers, etc., in payment for building the market-house. February 12. — Contract closed with Mr. Vail for building the market-house. March 30,- — George Sherburn was appointed collec tor and marshal, in the place of Keener, removed. May 18. — William Crooks produced his commission as maj'or, and the Board organized under the new charter. Aaron Dewey, Jaraes Crumly, and Ambrose Phelps sworn as common councilmen. Henry Orwig was elected marshal, assessor, and collector. November 19.^ — Samuel Grimes, Mayor, and Sarauel Grimes, Siraeon L. Broadwell, John Bradshaw, and David W. Bowen, Councilmen. November 20. — Hiram Allen and Jesse E. Henry sworn as comraon councilmen, David W. Bowen ap pointed clerk ; Williara M'Crery, treasurer; Edwin E. Davis, marshal ; Hiram Allen, corporation attornej'. February 25, 1839. — Philip A. Clover, appointed marshal; E. C. Green, corporation printer; and Hiram Allen, clerk. April 20. — Joseph Lafleur, having paid thirty-five dollars, was licensed to keep a grocery, and George W. Goodlander to sell goods at auction. June 13. — William Brewster appointed surveyor. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 221 All persons were prohibited from selling fresh beef or pork, except at the market-house, on regular market days. February 15, 1840. — William Simpson was appointed mayor, and Henry Orwig, John M'Curdj', and William Dunkle were appointed councilmen, to fill vacancies. May 11. — Board met. William Simpson, Mayor, John M'Curdy, David W. Bowen, Henry Orwig, Wm. Dunkle, and Jesse E, Henrj', Councilmen, present. May 25, — Lewis Martin appointed marshal and as sessor, June 22, — H, Tuttle was appointed clerk. At the corporation election, Septeraber 7, 1840, the following persons were elected : George M, Maxwell, Mayor, Henry E, Glazier, Jesse Osbourn, David W, Bowen, and Williara Dunkle, Councilmen. Jesse E. Henry held over. November 12, — H. Tuttle was appointed clerk. Messrs. David W, Bowen, Newton H, Gist, and Wm. Dunkle, were appointed a committee to examine chim- nies and stove-pipes, Thoraas C, Hughes, appointed raarshal. The Carroll Express ajDpointed corporation printer, December 26, — Councilman Jesse E, Henry resigned, and Williara Bolles appointed in his place, January 29, 1841, — John M'Curdy was appointed treasurer, in place of Williara M'Crerj'. March 19.— H. Tuttle, Clerk, resigned. May 1. — Levi S. Dale appointed clerk ; Thoraas C, Hughes, assessor and collector. December 20. — Jaraes Witherow appointed treasurer, Henry E, Glazier, Collector, raade report, February 6, 1843. — Present, George M. Maxwell, Maj'or. William Burnett and Eobert C. Green, new raerabers, appeared. February 7.— Present, George M. Maxwell, Mayor, 222, EARLY SETTLEMENT OF and Messrs. William Barnett, John Burr, Henry E. Glazier, Eobert C. Green, and Williara Dunkle, Coun cilmen. E. C. Green was appointed clerk. April 1, 1843. — O. D. Butler was appointed marshal and collector. April 16, 1845. — Present, William Dunkle, John Burr, William Barnett. The office of mayor was de clared vacant, by reason of the removal of George M. Maxwell frora the limits of tbe corporation, James E. Blanchard was apjiointed mayor, " until the next an nual election," April 24, — Present, J. E. Blanchard, Mayor, and Messrs Dunkle, Burr, and Barnett, Councilmen, Messrs. Charles Marquess and Newton H. Gist were appointed to fill vacancies in First and Second Wards, Levi S. Dale, appointed clerk, March 10, 1847, — Present, Levi S. Dale, Mayor, and Messrs. John Boggs, Samuel D. Gresham, Joseph Evans, Jesse E. Henry, and Nathaniel W. Bowen, Councilmen. B. W. Hubbard was appointed clerk ; Edwin E. Davis, marshal; and Enoch Einehart, treasurer. The copy of the notice for the election for mayor and common coun cil, was ordered to be spread upon the Minutes. The notice reads as follows: "An election for maj'or and councilmen of the town of Delphi, will be holden at the usual place of holding elections in each ward in said town, on the third Saturday of Januarj' next." Dated December 31, 1846. Signed by Enoch Einehart, W. H. Buford, L. A. Gaylord, M. Simpson, D. E. Harlej', N. B. Dewey, A. G. Leadbetter, John Phelps, V. Holt, H. Foreman, W. H. Calvert, Charles Euffing, James H. Stewart, J. A. Eeed, L. S. Dale, Hiram Allen, William Simpson, William Eees, William Potter, N. G. Gist. September 1. — Present, Levi S. Dale, Maj'or, and Messrs. Samuel D. Gresham, John Boggs, Nathaniel W. Bowen, Jesse E. Henry, and Levi M. Graham. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 223 June 7, 1848.— Present, Levi S. Dale, Mayor; Messrs. J, E, Henry, William Barnett, S. D. Gresham, Levi M. Graham, and John Boggs, Councilmen. E. H. Gordon was appointed marshal. January 16, 1849. — Present as above. Aquila Jones -was appointed marshal, and Messrs. John J. Gibson, James E. Blanchard, and Thomas C. Hughes were ap pointed a Board of Health. April 6. — An election was ordered for mayor, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Levi S. Dale. At the election for mayor, on the 17th day of April, 1849, the following was the result : N. G. Gillam, 97 ; J. H. Boylan, 50; Samuel Einehart, 4. July 25. — Officers all present except Nathan G. Gil lam, the mayor ; and, in his absence, L. M. Graham was called to the chair. The following resolution was adopted : Resolved, That the proprietors of the hotels in thi.s place he earnestly requested to refuse entertainment to all persons passing or traveling from places infected -with the cholera for any length of time — say, time to get a meal of victuals. Ordered, That the marshal he empo-wered to prevent canal- boats from putting off emigrants, or transient persons, to remain among us ; and that the Board co-operate with him in carrying out said order. August 1. — The celebrated CHOLERA ORDINANCE PASSED, " Be it ordained by the Mayor and Common Council of the Town of Delphi, That all persons passing or traveling from places infected with the cholera, be pro hibited frora staying in our raidst more than time suf ficient to procure a meal of victuals; that all places of public entertainment be required to prohibit the stay of all such persons for a longer time; and that our 224 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF own citizens, except phj'sicians, be hereafter prohibited from going to, or visiting places, near or distant, where the cholera is prevailing, unless there is absolute ne cessity for so doing; and that anj' person or persons offending against or violating any of the provisions of this ordinance, be fined in any sum not less than three nor more than ten dollars, for each offense. This ordi nance to take effect from its passage." [Note. — The cholera -was prevailing at Lafayette at the time of the passage of the above law, and the citizens of that city were very indignant at the mayor and council of Delphi, on account of the prohibitory ordinance. We understand that one of the citizens of the "Star Oity" -was at the expense oi framing the ordinance, and the subject -was one of jest and ridicule there for a long time.] Corporation Election, September 3, 1849. — Jona than C, Applegate was elected mayor, and Messrs. Charles Marquess, Archibald Slane, John Burr, Nicholas Smith, and J. H. Boylan, Councilmen, October 15. — The mayor and common council met. Augustus Linville was elected clerk, Matthew Simp son treasurer, and John J. Gibson marshal. November 27. — Williara Potter was elected clerk. January 16, 1850. — Board raet. Present, Jonathan C, Applegate, Mayor; Archibald Slane, James H. Boy lan, John Burr, Nicholas Smith, and Charles Marquess, Councilmen; William Potter, Clerk; and John J. Gib son, Marshal. Archibald Slane and the clerk were ordered to report what alterations were necessary in the bj'-laws, etc. The bond of Matthew Simpson, Treasurer, approved. March 13. — John J. Gibson, the marshal, resigned; and Enoch Einehart was elected to fill the place. March 26. — Enoch Einehart having declined to serve as marshal, William B. Givins was appointed. July 3. — James Armstrong appointed sexton for the old grave-j'ard. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 225 August 14, 1850. — The following places were ap pointed for holding elections : First Ward, Marquess's shop; Second Ward, the recorder's office; Third Ward, the Court-house; Fourth Ward, Arthur G. Connelly's shop; Fifth Ward, Dunkle & Kilgore's shop. M. Simp son was appointed inspector in the First War^ ; John J. Gibson, Second Ward; Jesse E. Henry, Third Ward; Arthur G. Connelly, Fourth Ward; and William Dun kle, Fifth Ward. Tuesdaj's, Thursdays, and Saturdaj's were estab lished as market days, and all persons prohibited frora selling during certain hours, except at the raarket-house. September 5. — Councilman Nicholas Smith resigned, and David W. Bowen appointed in his place. B. W. Hubbard was appointed clerk. September 11. — Councilraan John Burr resigned, and Jesse E. Henrj' was appointed to fill the vacancy. September 24. — Jaraes Armstrong removed' as sexton, and Mr. Einehart appointed in his place. October 21. — William B. Givins resigned as marshal, and Samuel D. Gresham was appointed. November I'L. — Henry P. Tedford was appointed marshal. January 7, 1851. — John M'Carthy was appointed treasurer. May 15. — William Eiley appointed marshal. June 14. — The mayor, Jonathan C. Applegate, ten dered his resignation, and Samuel D. Gresham was appointed to fill the unexpired term of said office. July 24. — Samuel D. Gresham was appointed mar shal; Henry M. Graham, collector; and William Bar nett, mayor, to fill out balance of unexpired terra. -August 9. — The clerk was ordered to give notice, in .the Weekly Times, of an election, on the first of Sep tember next, for mayor and common council. The following persons were appointed inspectors: 226 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF First Ward. — John Boggs, polls at his office. Second Ward. — A. Slane, polls at Gillara's office. Third Ward. — J. C. Applegate, polls at the Court house. Fourth Ward. — A. G. Connelly, polls at his ware- room. ^ Fifth Ward. — William Dunkle, polls at his shop. At the said election, William Barnett was elected maj'or, and Messrs. John Finlej', Archibald Slane, An thonj' Foust, Eobert H. Milroy, and Levi M. Graham, councilmen. October 25, 1851. — B. W, Hubbard was appointed clerk, and John M'Carthy treasurer, June 2, 1852. — D, I. Jackson accepted appointment for councilraan for First Ward, in place of John Finley. March 19, 1853.-^Frazer Duff was appointed council man for the Fourth Ward, to fill thevacancj' occasioned by the removal from the ward of E. H. Milroy, April 9. — James H. Dunlap, James H. Boj'lan, and D. I. Jackson were appointed school trustees. April 16, — Henrj' M. Graham was appointed marshal. Election, September 5, 1853, — Ebenezer W. Bolles was elected mayor ; and Messrs. George Eobertson, Christian Brolj'er, Anthony Foust, James Kilgore, and John Cul ler, Sr,, councilmen, October 29, — B, W, Hubbard appointed clerk; Noah B. Dewey, treasurer ; and Henry M. Graham, marshal and collector, November 19. — Lewis B. Sims was appointed attorney for the corporation. December 24. — John Einehart was removed from the office of sexton, and John Culler, Sr., appointed in his place. March 11, 1854. — The old charter was surrendered, and the town -was incorporated under the act of the Legislature of June 11, 1852, CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 227 May 3, — James H, Dunlap resigned his appointment as school trustee ; James H, Stewart appointed to fill the vacancy, and Noah B, Dewej' was appointed in the place of D, I, Jackson, The following is the result of the election held May 1, 1854: Messrs. George Eobertson, Enoch Einehart, Washington L. Black, Nicholas Smith, and Jaraes H. Stewart were elected councilmen; John D. Simpson, clerk and treasurer; Henry M, Grahara, marshal and assessor. May 31, 1854. — J. C. Applegate was appointed coun cilman in place of Washington L. Black, deceased. Election, May 7, 1855, resulted as foll(5ws: James F. Givins, Enoch Einehart, Andrew H. Evans, James H. ¦* Dunlap, and Williara M'Cain were elected council- men; Henry M. Grahara, marshal and assessor; Eras tus W. Hubbard, clerk and Ireasurer. May 31, 1855. — James H. Boylan was appointed school trustee; James P, Dugan, school treasurer; and Andrew H. Evans, school clerk. September 6, 1855.— Eev. B. W. Wright and Vine Holt were elected school trustees ; in the place of James H. Stewart and Jaraes H. Boylan, resigned. January 2, 1856. — Noah B. Dewey resigned as school trustee, and J. C. Applegate was appointed in his place. May 9, 1856. — Board raet. Present, Messrs Abner H. Bowen, George Eobertson, Thomas Weakly, and Jaraes P, Dugan, Trustees, and Jaraes H, Stewart, Clerk, Enoch Einehart was appointed trustee, in place of George W. Pigman, declined. Abner H, Bowen was appointed president of tho Board, May 28, 1856. — James P. Dugan was appointed school treasurer, and A. H. Evans school clerk. 228 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF August 2, 1856, — Thoraas Haugh was appointed sex ton, and Thomas C, Hughes fire-warden, December 16, 1856. — David Leonard was appointed school trustee, in place of J. C. Applegate, resigned. March 28, 1857. — John B. York was appointed street commissioner. May 6,^1857. — At an election held on the first Mon day of the present month, the following persons were elected : Messrs. Enoch Einehart, Jesse E. Henry, Jaraes P. Dugan, and Abner H, Bowen, Trustees ; Daniel L, Eichard, Marshal and Assessor ; Artemas Merritt, Clerk, May 23, 1857, — George Eobertson was appointed trustee for lhe First Ward. April 3, 1858, — Pat Bowes appointed sexton. Election held May 3, 1858 : Messrs, Abner H, Bowen, Enoch Einehart, James P. Dugan, George Eobertson, and Jesse E. Henry, Trustees; Nathaniel M. Crawford, Marshal and Assessor; Clerk and Treasurer, Nathaniel Black ; John S. Case, B. F. Sehermerhorn, and A. Merritt, School Trustees. Geo. W. Pigman was appointed school trustee, in the place of John S. Case, declined. June 3, 1858, — Edwin E, Davis, raarshal and street coramissioner, July 1, 1858. — David Leonard, school trustee, vice G. W. Pigman. September 7, 1858. — John M. Bowman was appointed clerk and treasurer, in the place of Nathaniel Black, resigned. The following is the result of the flection held May 2, 1859: Messrs. Anthony Garrett, Enoch Einehart, Joseph Assion, James P. Dugan, and Milton E. Gra ham were elected trustees; Eeed Case, treasurer; and Eobert Shealj', clerk and assessor. May 16, 1859. — Jaraes Shealy was appointed street comraissioner. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 229 June 16, 1859. — Eobert Shealj', treasurer. November 4, 1859, — B. E. Davis resigned as marshal, and Jaraes Shealy was apijointed in his place. May 14, 1860. — M. E. Graham elected president of the Board ; Wm. W. Sehermerhorn appointed clerk and assessor, in the place of Eobert Shealy, resigned ; An drew Eobertson appointed trustee, in the place of An thony Garrett, resigned. November 26, 1861. — Wm. W. Sehermerhorn ap pointed raarshal. The result of the corporation elec tion, May 6, 1861 : Messrs. John Sonenfelt, Enoch Eine hart, Wm. H. Buford, Jaraes W. Kilgore, and Erastus W. Hubbard were elected trustees; James P. Dugan, treasurer ; Wm. M'Neil, raarshal ; Bernard B. Daily, clerk; William Barnett, George W. Pigman, and John M. Grant, school trustees. 230 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XVI. Board of County Commissioners. JACOB BAUM, Aaron Hick, and Grahara Eoberts, the first Board of Commissioners of Carroll County, met pursuant to an act of the Legislature, for the forma tion of the county of Carroll, "approved Januaiy 7, 1828," at the house of Daniel Baum, on the 12th of May, 1828. The first duty performed by the Board was to lay off Tippecanoe, Deer- creek, Eock-creek, and Bel Town ships. Elections to be held in Tippecanoe, at Thomas Hamilton's; in Eock-creek, at Aaron Merriman's; in Deer-creek, at Daniel M'Cain's; and in Eel, at Alex. Chamberlain's. Inspectors. — Nathaniel Harailton was appointed in spector of elections for Tippecanoe; William G. Bishop, for Deer-creek; Isam Atkinson, for Eock-creek; and Daniel Bell, for Bel. Elections were ordered to be held in each township on the 7th daj' of June, 1828, for the election of justices of the peace. Daniel Baum was apjiointed treasurer, and Jacob Baum and Williara G. Bishop appeared as his securities. Aaron Dewej' was appointed assessor ; Hemy B. Mil roy, collector; and Sarauel Milroj' and Aaron Dewey, securities. Constables. — Thoraas Eobb, for Eel ; AdrewM'Coy, Tippecanoe; Joseph M'Cain, Deer-creek; and David M'Combs, Eock-creek, Overseers or the Poor, — Daniel Bell and John CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA, 231 Hall, Eel ; David Hamilton and Nathan Eose, Tippe canoe; Sarauel Wells and James Odell, Deer-creek; James M'Dowell and John Crook, Eock-creek, Fence-viewers, — William M'Cord, John Givins, and Thomas Stirlin, Deer-creek; James Hamilton, Ben jamin Baxter, and John B. Metcalf, Tippecanoe ; Wil liam Curarains, Henry Bingaraan, and David Lucas, Eock-creek; Alexander Charaberlain, William Scott, and Marsh, Eel. Isaac Griffith and Daniel F, Vandeventer were licensed to " vend foreign merchandise," SPECIAL SESSION— COUNTY-SEAT, The Board met on the 15tli day of May, 1828, at the same place, for the purpose of receiving the report of the commissioners appointed to locate the seat of justice. The locating coraraissioners reported the same day. SPECIAL SESSION, MAY 24, 1828. Samuel Milrot was appointed county agent, Isaac Griffith and David Baura his sureties. Ordered, that three streets in Delphi, on the south side, running east and west, and two streets on the east, the other on tbe west side of the Public Square, running north and south, be ninetj' feet in width, and all the other streets eighty feet; allej's, twelve feet; each lot to contain one-fourth of an acre. Sale of lots ordered to take place second Monday in August next; the agent authorized to give notice in the Indiana Journal, Terre Haute Register, and a paper at Dayton, Ohio. Conditions of sale : one-fourth in hand, and the residue in three equal annual install ments. The agent was authorized "to give any me chanics, who will become actual settlers in the town of Delphi, and build a comfortable dwelling-house thereon, not less than eighteen feet wide, and twenty feet long. 232 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF one and a half stories high, of hewed logs, frame or brick, with a brick or stone chimney, and a shingled roof, within one year frora the sale of lots, one lot in any part of the town they may choose, except on Front Street, or around the Public Square." SPECIAL SESSION, JUNE 14, 1828. Aaron Dewet was allowed, for assessing the revenue of Carroll County, eleven dollars. Cyrus Taber was licensed to sell goods. The place of holding elections for Eock-creek, changed from Mer riman's to the house of Jacob Sager. SESSION, AUGUST 11, 1828. Samuel M'Clure, Hugh B. M'Keen, and Walker, Carter & Co,, licensed to sell " foreign goods," Alexander Charaberlain, William Scott, and William G, Bishop were appointed to view and locate a public road frora Delphi to Logansport. Daniel Bell, Sarauel M'Clure, and Sarauel Taber were appointed to view road frora Logansport via John M'Gregor's to Champion Helvey's. Hugh Manarj', Williara Wilson, and Aaron Dewey, appointed to view two roads, one frora Delphi to Ben jarain Baxter's, and the other from Delphi to Nathaniel Hamilton's, Hugh B. M'Keen was licensed to keep a ferry across the Wabash, at Logansport. Moses Standley, Eobert Cade, and John Adams, appointed to view a road from Delphi to intersect a road frora Lafayette to the Carroll County line, Daniel Baum, William M'Cord, and Samuel Wells were appointed to view two roads : one from Delphi to where the meridian-line crosses Deer Creek; the other frora Delfihi to Elisha Brown's, on " Bachelor's Eun." CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 233 SESSION, NOVEMBER ii, 1828. Alexander Chamberlain, William G. Bishop, and Thomas Stirlin were appointed to view road from Del phi to Logansport, The Board "ordered that Williara Wilson receive off the north-east corner of the donation for the town of Delphi, four acres, two quarters, and twenty-two rods of ground, the west line running parallel with the town plat, in exchange for the like quantitj' of ground, for a public grave-yard, in the north-east corner of the land the said Wilson bought of Henry Eobinson in the north-east quarter of sec, 29, T, 25, E, 2 W,, to lie in a square forra," Aaron Dewey was allowed ten dollars for laying off the town-plat of Delphi, A perraanent corner was ordered to be raade at south-west corner of lot No, 1, and at north-east corner of lot No. 63. Williara G. Bishop, John Carey, and James Odell were appointed trustees of school section 16, T. 25 E. 2 W. SESSION, FEBRUARY, 1829. Rock-creek Township. — David M'Combs was ap pointed constable ; Daniel Kuns and James Curarains, overseers of the poor; Jacob Sager and Lewis Neff, fence-viewers. Tippecanoe Township. — Benjamin Baxter was elected constable ; David Harailton and Jacob Glister, fence- viewers; Nathaniel Harailton, inspector. Deer-creek Township. — Samuel Wells and James Odell, overseers of the poor; David Baum, Eobert Cade, fence-viewers ; Williara George, inspector. Daniel Baura, reappointed countiy treasurer, and Jacob Baum and Moses Standley his sureties. Elections for Deer-creek Township ordered to be held at the school-house in Delphi. 2a 234 early SETTLEMENT OF Moses Standley was appointed constable for Deer- creek. Eobert Cade was appointed assessor. Daniel M'Cain, Moses Alldridge, and Elisha Brown were appointed to view a road from Delphi to where the meridian-line crosses Deer Creek. Hugh Manary, William Wilson, and Aaron Dewey were appointed to locate a road from Delphi to Na thaniel Hamilton's. Daniel Baum, Samuel Wells, and Joseph Dunham were appointed to view road from Delphi to the Wa bash Eiver, the nearest and best ronte to intersect a road leading from Delphi to Logansport, at a point known by the narae of the " Old Trading-house." The Board ordered a frarae building to be erected in Delphi, for a clerk and recorder's office, twenty-two feet wide, and twenty-eight feet long, "the clerk to occupy the front room in said building for a store room, by paying a reasonable rent." The road leading from Delphi to Logansport was divided into /owr districts. William M'Crery appointed supervisor of one of the districts, and ordered to work the following hands : Williara George, William Wilson, Joseph Dunham, Abner Eobinson, Coleraan Eobinson, Grahani, Samuel Milroy, Henry B. Mil roy, Joseph M'Cain, Thomas E, MCain, Moses Thomp son, Joseph Jackson, Thomas Burk, John Givins, Joseph Patterson, John Eobbins, James M'Dowell, and Dr, J. M, Ewing, The Second District assigned to John Kuns, who was ordered to work the following hands : John Mikesel, Isam Adkinson, William Adkinson, Jacob Kuns, Eph raim Denison, David Moyer, Jacob Sager, Aaron Merri raan, Williara Sieres, Alexander Sieres, Solomon Burket Eli Cotner. The Third District was assigned to Henry Binga- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 235 man, with the following hands : John Scott, David Kuns, James Cummins, Williara Cummins, Joshua Mer- i-iman, John Cummins, Thomas Martindale, William Hicks, Jacob Bingaman. The Fourth was assigned to General Johh Tipton and " all the hands below the raouth of Bel Eiver, to the north line of Carroll County," were assigned to him. SPECIAL SESSION, FEBRUARY 21, 1829. The order for building a clerk and recorder's office was revoked. This was about all that was accom plished at this session. MAY SESSION, 1829. John Odell, John Carey, and Daniel M'Cain were appointed to view a road from Delphi to Daniel M'Cain's north-east corner, thence to the corner of sees. 33-4, on township line, between townships 24-5, 1 W. John Briggs, John Knight, and Williara G. Bishop, were appointed to view a road fi-om the house of Thomas Gillam to Delphi. Jeremiah Ballard, Jacob Zook, and Thomas Gillam were appointed to view a road from Delphi to the me ridian-line, where it crosses Deer Creek. Lewis Neff, Isam Adkinson, and Christopher M'Combs were appointed to view a proposed change of the Logansport road, on the land of Daniel Kuns. Samuel Wells was appointed supervisor of road from Delphi to Nathaniel Hamilton's, and ordered to work George J. Baum and Jesse Jackson. The road leading from Delphi to the " Old Trad ing-house," was divided into two districts. The First was assigned to William Hughes, His hands were Isaac Griffith, James Laughlin, Snelsam Anthonj', But ler, Laren Shafer, William Craig, Jacob Baum, Eobert Cade, John Adams, John Kistler, Elias Sowther, Thomas 236 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Berrj', Jacob Mitchell, Philip Eohrbaugb, John Eohr- baugh, Isaac Bozarth, Thomas King, Jaraes King, -^ Justice, Second District, Christopher M'Combs, Supervisor, to work the following hands: James Clark, John Mitchell, John Lemuel Marsh, John Swalls, Joseph Swalls, Lewis Neff, Aaron Hicks, Moses Scott, John Moyer, David Glasscock, David M'Combs, John Crook, William Sieres, Isam Adkinson-, George Byers, Peter Black, Bli Cotner, Eichard M'Griff, William Adkinson. The road leading from Delphi to Logansport was divided this time into three districts. In the First, Joseph Dunham was appointed supervisor, to work the following hands : Enoch Cox, Aaron Dewej', Wilham Wilson, John M'Millin, Joseph Holiday, George MMillin, Thomas MMillin, James Cannon, Isaac Jones, William M'Crerj', Joseph M'Cain, Thomas E. MCain, Moses Thorapson, Joseph Jackson, John Givins, Thomas Burk, Thoraas Strain, and Ealjih Wilson, Second District, to James M'Dowell, -(vith the follow ing hands : John Mikesel, John Eobins, Jacob Kuns, Ephraira Denison, John Kuns, David Myers, Aaron Merriman, Solomon Burket, Lewis Dubois, and Harmon, Third District, to Daniel Kuns, with the following hands : Jacob Sager, Alexander Sieres, Hemy Bingaman, John Scott, James Cummins, John Curarains, Alexan der Curarains, William Hicks, Thomas Martindale, and Jacob Bingaraan, William George was appointed supervisor from Delphi to Tippecanoe Countj', to work the following hands : Daniel Baum, David Baum, Martin Thornberry, Jabob Stair, John M. Ewing, Williara M'Cord, Daniel F. Vandeventer, Larab, Heiiiy Sidenbender. The bounty on a "full-grown" wolf-scalp, was fixed at fifty cents; under six months old, twenty-five cents. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 237 Election for justice of the peace, ordered on first Monday of August, in Deer-creek. Contract raade with Aaron Dewey. The county sold hira a brick-yard on the bank of Deer Creek, for which he was to pay twentj'-five dollars a lot, in material for county building, Isaac Griffith, John Eobins, and Enoch Cox were licensed to vend foreign merchandise. AUGUST SESSION, 1829. Thomas Gillam, appointed supervisor of the road from Delphi to Gillara's; John Carey, of First District, of Bachelor's Eun road; John Odell, of Second District, road frora Delphi to forks of Deer Creek ; Daniel M'Cain, Sr., of road frora crossing of Deer Creek to Bachelor's Eun. Williara M'Creiy was ajjpointed agent of Carroll County; his bond was five thousand dollars; Isaac Griffith, securitj'. Permanent corners were ordered to be establi.shed as follows: At south-west corner of Public Square, also at south-east corner of Public Square. The former order was revoked. The agent was ordered to perfect the contract made with Williara Wilson for exchange of ground for grave yard; also to let out the contract for building the jail, the sarae to be let to contract October 1, 1829; the jail to be placed on lot No. 101, thirty feet frora the front of said lot. The agent was directed to inspect donated lots and buildings thereon, and ascertain if those who have received donations have complied with the terms. The order donating lots to mechanics was revoked, SPECIAL SESSION, SEPTEMBER 26, 1829. Present, Jacob Baura, Thoraas Stirlin, Mr. Stirlin was elected county coramissioner at the August elec- 238 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF tion, 1829, in place of Graham Eoberts, The order for the erection of a jail was partly revoked. SPECIAL SESSION, NOVEMBER 9, 1829. Present, Messrs, Baum, Hicks, and Stirlin. William Hance, John Little, and David Baum were appointed to view a road from Delphi via south east corner sec, 28, T, 25, E, 2 W,; thence to Odell's land, and to county line, John M. Pinkston, Joseph Dunham, and John Gil lam were appointed to view a road from one-half-mile stake, on State line, sec, 13, T, 24, E, 2 W.; thence to Wild-cat, between E, 1 and 2 W,, " so as to intersect Milroy's ^blazes,' leading from Delphi to Kirk's;" thence with said "blazes" to the county line, J, H, and I. Martin were licensed to sell goods. Thomas Martindale was appointed supervisor of the road leading from Delphi to Logansport, in the place of Daniel Kuns, deceased. The clerk and recorder's office ordered to be built eighteen feet long by sixteen feet wide. The county agent was ordered to give notice of the letting of said building, to take place on the 21st of November, 1829. Jonah T. Hopkinson . was appointed constable of Deer-creek Township, and Isaac Griffith, Wm. George, Aaron Dewey, and Joseph Dunham, approved of as his sureties, FEBRUARY SESSION, 1830, Present, Messrs. Baum, Stirlin, and Hicks, Jonah T, Hopkinson appointed constable of Deer- creek, and John Knight and William M'Crery approved as his sureties, Daniel Baum was reappointed treasurer; Gavin Black and Isaac Griffith, his sureties. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 239 The following overseers of the poor were appointed: Rock-creek — Jacob Kuns, Eli Cotner; Deer-creek — John Knight, James Odell; Tippecanoe — Alexander Smith, Nathaniel Hamilton. Inspectors. — Deer-creek — William George; Rock- creek — John Bozarth; Tippecanoe — Joshua Lindsey. Fence-viewers.— ZJeer-creeA: — Joseph Dunham, John Knight, David Baum; Rock-creek — William Hicks, Thomas Martindale, David M'Combs; Tippecanoe — John E, Metcalf, Friend Johnson, Thomas Hamilton. Moses Scott was appointed constable of Eock-creek. On petition of Emanuel Flora, John Bozarth, Samuel Marsh, and Solomon Burket were appointed to view change of Logansport road, on land of petitioner. Jesse Jackson, John Kistler, and William Hughes were appointed to view a road frora Delphi, via For- sj'the's cabins, to the Tippecanoe County line, in the du'ection of Tippecanoe battle-ground. William M'Crery was appointed countj' assessor. Scott & M'Allister were allowed to establish a ferry across Wabash Eiver, opposite Forsythe's cabins. MAY SESSION, 1830. Present, Messrs, Baum, Hicks, and Stirlin. J. H. & I, Martin and Isaac Griffith licensed to vend foreign merchandise, Peter Harter asked a change in the road from Delphi to Wild-cat, on his land; and Sarauel Wise, Peter Eeplogle, and Peter Imon were appointed to view the same, John Bozarth was allowed, for crying the sales of lots in Delphi, three dollars, John Lenon, George Julian, and William Hance were appointed to view road from Delphi to Michigan road, Gavin Black appointed trustee of county seminarj-. 240 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF William George, Justice of the Peace, reported that be had assessed and collected the following fines: James Quick, profane swearing, $1 ; Thomas Ivors, as sault, fl; Ephraira Deiiison, profane swearing, $1; Williara Craig, Sabbath-breaking, $1 ; Martin Thorn berry, Sabbath-breaking, $1. The following persons. were appointed supervisors: Moses Alldridge, John Carey, William G. Bishop, Jere miah Ballard, Thomas M'Millin, Isaac Martin, John Eobbins, Aaron Merriman, Emanuel Flora, John Eohr- baugh, Lewis Neff, Sam'l Wells, John Odell, Wm. Hance. Samuel D. Gresham was licensed to sell foreign and domestic groceries, and Eobert Scott, Joseph Dunham, James H. Stewart, James Miller, and David Loucks were approved as his sureties. Williara George was appointed to superintend the digging of a jDublic wej.1, fiftj' feet south of the center of the Public Square. The countj' agent was ordered to have the lots that were sold to Aaron Dewey and Ealph Wilson, surveyed. Williara M'Crery was allowed, for assessing the state and county revenue, ten dollars. The clerk produced a set of scales and weights, which tbe Board established as the standard for the county. William M'Creiy was appointed collector for the countj', and James Odell and Isaac Griffith approved as his sureties, SPECIAL SESSION JULY, 13, 1830. Present, Messrs, Baura and Stirlin, Thomas Gillam was aj^pointed commissioner to lo cate a state road from the point of intersection of the Newcastle and Michigan roads to Delphi, in the county of Carroll, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resig nation of Samuel Milroj', CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 241 AUGUST SESSION, 1830. Present, Messrs, Baum and Stirlin,^ Jackson Township was organized', and tho place of holding elections fixed at the house of Enoch Alldridge. Election was ordered for a justice of the peace on the third Monday of October, and Moses Alldridge ap pointed inspector.SPECIAL SESSION, SEPTEMBER 28, 1830. Present, Jacob Baum and Alexander Smith. Jacob Humerickhouse was appointed constable of Deer-creek Township. NOVEMBER SESSION, 1830. Present, Jacob Baura and Thoraas Stirlin. Morris & M'Carty licensed to vend foreign merchan dise. The following fines reported by justices : By Henry Eobinson, against Lewis Dubois, for Sabbath-breaking, $1 ; by Isam Adkinson, against Stephen Wright, for assault and battery, $3; by Williara George, against Ephraim Denison, for assault and batterj', $3 ; and John Dukes, for contempt, $1. William dinger was appointed constabl'e of Eock- creek, and Christopher M'Combs approved as his surety. The half-bushel measure -made by William George, and branding-iron by Elias Lowther, were adopted, and one dollar paid for each. The allowance of fifty cents for a wolf scalp was revoked. Moses Standley was ordered to work all the hands from Alexander Sieres's up Eock Oreek, and along the road to the county line. The state road from Delphi to Frankfort was divided into two districts; Samuel Bugher was appointed su- 21 242 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF pervisor of one, and Thoraas Gillam of the other; to work all the hands in the Gillam settlement. Christopher M'Combs, Aaron Hicks, and Lewis Neff were appointed trustees of school sec. 16, T. 26, E. 2 W. James Alldridge was appointed constable of Jackson Township; Moses Alldridge and Elisha Brown, his sureties. Oliver D. Butler appointed constable of Deer-creek; Jacob Humerickhouse and Thoraas Pike, sureties. The county agent was ordered to "lay off lots on the north side of the lots already laid off in the dona tion for the seat of justice for Carroll County, not to exceed in size one block of those already laid off, and raake sale of the same at his discretion, with condition to the purchaser to clear off the lot or lots he may pur chase, within six raonths. A road was ordered to be located from Main Street, in Delphi, to the upper ford of the Wabash Eiver through the lands of Samuel Milroy and James H. Stewart. William George was appointed county treasurer, in the place of Daniel Baum, resigned ; Samuel Milroj' and James Odell approved of as his sureties. "Ordered, that the jail built by Henry Eobinson be received as finished, agreeably to contract." FEBRUARY SESSION, 1831. Present, Thomas Stirlin, Thomas Hight, Samuel Williamson. Jaraes H. Stewart, James Mark, and Williara M'Crery were appointed to view a road frora John Wagoner's new saw-raill, on tho north fork of Wild-cat, to Delphi. The same viewers were appointed to view a road frora the lane of the Widow Wagoner, by the way of Alexander Murphj''s, to the Delphi and Frankfort state road, on the north side of Wild-cat Creek. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 248 William Hopkins, Samuel Williams, and George Hornback were appointed trustees of schools, sec. 16, T, 25, E, 3 W, John E, Merritt was licensed to keep a grocery in Tiptonsport. James Alldridge, John Wagoner, and Alexander Murphy were appointed to view and locate a road from Wise's new saw-mill at the raouth of Bachelor's Eun, thence the nearest and best route to John Wagoner's mill, on the north fork of Wild-cat. Jaraes Alldridge was appointed Constable of Jack son Township; Moses Alldridge and Elisha Brown, sureties. Eobert D. Eoyster, Stephen A. Miller, and Eobert Miller were appointed to alter the road from Delphi to Bachelor's Eun. Nathaniel Wilson was appointed to assess the revenue of Carroll County, "for the sum of eighteen dollars." Isaac Griffith and D. P. Vandeventer became his sureties, John Carey, Stephen A, Miller, and Isaac Wilson were appointed to alter the road leading from Delphi to the second principal meridian. Edward Cooley, appointed supervisor, District No 2, Frankfort road. Clay Township was organized, and the place of holding elections fixed at the house of Jonathan Gil lam ; Albert G. Hanna, Inspector. Election ordered for second Monday in April. William M'Crery was allowed, for taking the enumeration of the county, six dollars. Election ordered in Tippecanoe Township for third Monday in March, for justice of the peace; John P. Smith, Inspector. John M, Pinkston was allowed for six month's extra 244 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF services as sheriff, ten dollars, and James Miller, former sheriff, allowed three dollars. Deer-creek Township. — James H, Stewart and Mil ton M, Morris were appointed fence-viewers; John Knight and Jaraes Odell, overseers of the poor; Oliver D. Butler, constable; and William M'Crevy, inspectors of elections. Rock-creek Township. — ^Williara dinger was ap pointed constable; Isam Adkinson, Aaron Hicks, over seers of the poor ; Emanuel Flora, Lewis Neff, fence- viewers ; Christopher M'Comb, inspector. Jackson Township. — Moses Alldridge was appointed inspector; John? Lenon and John Odell, overseers of the poor; George Julian and Williara Hance, fence- viewers. Clay Township. — Thomas Gillam and ipdward Cooley were appointed as overseers of the poor; John Wagoner and Jacob Sheagley, fence-viewers. Tippecanoe Township. — ^Nathaniel Hamilton and Thomas Hamilton, overseers of the poor; D. P. Vande venter and John B. Metcalf, fence-viewers. William George was reappointed county treasurer; Samuel Milroy, James Odell, sureties. SPECIAL SESSION, FEBRUARY 25, 183 1. Present, Thoraas Stirlin and Thomas Hight. The county treasurer was enjoined not to pay any orders made for the payment of cost incurred in conse quence of a special session of the Circuit Court, called on the 24th day of February, 1831, by John M. Pink ston, Sheriff of said County, for the trial of one James Clark. MAY SESSION, 1831. Present, Messrs. Stirlin, Hight, and Williamson. Aaron Dewej', Thomas Pike, and John B. Metcalf were appointed viewers to locate a road from north- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 245 west bank of the Wabash Eiver, thence via Chabert's and Dunhara's to the Tippecanoe County line. Eobert C. Gist licensed to vend foreign goods and merchandise. Nathaniel Harailton, John E. Metcalf, and Samuel A. Tomb were appointed to locate a road from Na thaniel Haniilton's to the Cass County line. Bli Cotner, Solomon Burket, and Lewis Neff were appointed to view a cart-way from Samuel Williarason's mill via George Kuns's lane, to the Widow M'Corabs's, on the Wabash Eiver. John Odell, Adam Porter, and William Armstrong were appointed to view road from sec. 16 (now Cam den) to the Michigan road. Aaron Gregg, John Eobbins, and Joseph M'Cain, appointed to view change in Logansport road on the land of Jacob Kuns. James H. Stewart and William M'Crery reported that they had located the two county roads ordered to be viewed by them, and the Board ordered said roads to be opened. Nathaniel Wilson was appointed collector of the state and county revenue, and Ealph Wilson, Daniel F. Vandeventer, and Thoraas Stirlin were approved as hia sureties. Commissioners' Districts. — All the territory north west of the Wabash Eiver, District No. 1. All terri tory lying south of the following line : beginning at the Wabash on section line, between 24 and 25, run ning east on said line to south-east of sec. 23, E. 2 W., thence north with the section line one mile, thence east to the county line. District No. 2. All territory lying north of above line, and east -of the Wabash river, District No, 3. Adams Township was organized. Contract for the first Court-house let. Ordered that 246 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF the bid of Theophilns Hardman for the building of a new Court-house in the center of the Public Square in Delphi, be received, and that a contract be entered into for the completion of the same, agreeably to the ex hibit marked "A," and the bond made by the said Hardman, Samuel Milroy, Thomas Pike, and James H. Stewart, and filed in the clerk's offlce, and the bond made by the said commissioners to the said Hardman and marked " Exhibit B." AUGUST SESSION, 1831. Present, Thos. Stirlin, John P, Smith, John Lenon, Elections in Eock-creek were ordered to be held at the house of John E. Merritt, in Tiptonsport ; in Prairie Township, at the house of John Thompson, Peter Dunkin was appointed supervisor of the road from John Carey's to Wise's, Elisha Brown was made supervisor in Jackson Township. Isam Adkinson, Jaraes M'Dowell, and Jacob Baum, appointed viewers, to view and locate ro ad from Delphi to intersect the road from Delphi to Logansport, be low Tiptonsport. David Motter was appointed supervisor of District No, 5, in Clay. George Julian, John Arrastrong, and John Kuns were appointed viewers, to run a road frora Tiptons port, thence via the settleraent of Tindall, Brown, and Alldridge, on Eobinson branch ; thence to Wm, Hance's ; thence to Levi Cline's ; thence to the county road lead ing up Deer Creek. Thomas Martindale and Samuel A, Tomb were ap pointed supervisors in Adams Township, SEPTEMBER SESSION, 1831, Present, Messrs. Stirlin, Smith, and Lenon. An election for justice of the peace was ordered in Eock-creek Township, on the first Saturday of October. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 247 Charles Wright, George A. Spencer, and Samuel Alkire were appointed to view a road coraraencing at the south-east corner of south-west quarter, sec. 35, T. 25, E. 4 W. ; thence to strike the old Indian trail at or near the north-east corner of T, 26, E. 4 W. Thomas Stirlin, John Lenon, and Alexander Sieres, appointed to view road from James Young's, thence to the Cass County line. John Dollason is recognized as the contractor for building the Court-house ; be was allowed $275 out of the Donation Fund, and the county agent was ordered to make John Dollason a deed " for all the lots ap praised in ' Exhibit B,' except lot 87, which was ordered to be made to Theophilns Hardman." Isam Adkinso-n, James M'Dowell, and Cornelius Williams were appointed to view a road from Tiptons port to Isaac Griffith's saw-raill. Election ordered in T. 25, E. 1 W., at the house of George Julian, to ascertain the will of the majority as to selling the school section. Election ordered at the house of Jacob Eeigel in Adams Township, for election of justice of the peace. John Dollason's bond, for building Court-house, ac cepted, and Hardman's securities released. NOVEMBER SESSION, 1831. Present, Thos. Stirlin, John P. Smith, John Lenon. Election ordered to be held at the house of John Berry, T. 25, E. 3 W,, on the first Monday of Decem ber, to ascertain the sense of the qualified voters as to the sale of school section. Also, for T. 24, E, 2 W., at the house of Jonathan Gillam, Also, for T. 25, E, 2 W,, at the house of Jacob Watson, Philip Pollard licensed to sell foreign goods in Tiptonsport, Samuel Alkire and Benjamin Eeynolds appointed 248 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF supervisors of the road running from section thirty-five to the old Indian trail, Thoraas Sraith, Matthew Borland, and Nathaniel Harailton, appointed to locate a road frora Tippecanoe County line, thence to intersect the Logansport state road, near tbe house of Thomas Smith, Eichard Chabert appointed constable of Tippecanoe Township; Samuel Williams and Daniel P. Vande venter approved as his sureties. John Ballard, Williara Hicks, and Daniel Neff, ap pointed to locate road from the point where the Logans port road leaves the line of Carroll County, thence to Conner's reserve. James B. Larimer appointed constable of Deer-creek Township; Isaac Griffith and Aaron Dewey, sureties. LIST OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, GIVING THE SESSIONS THEY RESPECTIVELY SERVED. May Session, 1828. ..Jacoh Baum, Aaron Hicks, Graham Eoherta. May 15, " ... " " " " ...Jacob Baum, Aaron Hicks. 1829,., Jacob Baum, Aaron Hicks, Graham Eoberts. ti tc tl tl " ...Jacob Baum, Aaron Hicks, Thomas Stirlin. tl ll ll tl 1830.'.'." " " " ll a tt tt " ...Jacob Baum, Thomas Stirlin. t£ (I It I83I ...Thos, Stirlin, Thos, Hight, Sam, "Williamson. It tl tl It " ...Thos, Stirlin, John P, Smith, John Lenon. 1832,,, " " " " ,., Thomas Stirlin, John P, Smith, " „,Thos, Stirlin, John P. Smith, John Lenon, 1833, " 24, June 14, Aug, 11, Nov. Session, Feb. u May Aug. Nov. ll ll If Peb. ll May Aug. Nov. ll ll(( Feb. ll MayAug.Sept,Nov. It(( ll Jan, It March h MaySept.Nov, It It ll Jan. tl CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 249 March Session, May It Sept. It Nov. It Jan, It March It May " Sept. (( Nov. tt Jan, i( March (( May tl Sept. It Nov. It Jan, It March tt May tl June tl Sept. tl Nov. ll Jan. ll March It May " Sept. It Nov. It Jan, tl March tt Sept. tl Oct. It Nov. tt Jan. tl March tl May It June tl It ll Sept. It Nov. tl Jan. tl March It May It Sept. tl Nov. " Jan. tl March It May " June It Sept. tl March " June tl Sept. tt Dec. It March it 1833,., Thos, Stirlin, JohnP, Smith, John Lenon, " „,Thomas Slirlln, John P, Smith. 1834., .Thos. Stirlin, John P. Smith, John Lenon, " ...Thos. Stirlin, John Shanks, James M'Cully. ([ ll tt It 1835. ..Thomas Stirlin, James M'Cully. " .,,Thos, Stirlin, John Shanks, James M'Cully. 1836, ,, James M'Cully, Hugh Graham, .Jas. M'Cully, John Shanks, Hugh Graham. ...Hugh Graham, Wm. Hance, Jas. M'Cully. 1837,, 1838,,. 1839. .William Hance, James M'Cully. ,,Ja3, M'Cully, Hugh Graham, Wm. Hance. ll tl tl .James M'Cully, William Hance. ,, Jas. M'Cully, Wm, Hance, Hugh Graham. ..James M'Cully, William Hance. tl It ...Jas. M'Cully, John Calvert, David Martin. 1840, ,. David Martin, John Calvert, Barney Davia. 1841. .David Martin, Barney Davis, 1842,., 1843, 250 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF July Session, Sept, tt Oct, it Dec, it Feb, tt March ti June tt July tl Sept, It Dec. it March tt June tl Sept. it Dec. tt Jan. it Maroh tt June It Sept. it It tl Oct. " Nov. tt Deo. tt Maroh tt June tt Sept. tt Nov. It Doc. it March a June it Sept. " Dec. tt March tt June tt Aug. tl Sept. " Dec. It March tt June tt Sept. it Maroh it June tt tl tt Sept. tt If tt Dec. tt Feb. It June it Sept. tl l( tt Doc. ll March " June li 1843. ..David Martin, Barney Davis. 1844. .David Martin, Barney Davis, John Calvert. It It ..David Martin, Barney Davis, ..David Martin, Barney Davis, John Calvert. ..David Martin, John Calvert. ..David Martin, Barney Davis, James Odell. 1845.,. ..Barney Davis, James Odell, Wm, Hance. 1846,., .William Hance, Miles F, Austin, .James Odell, William Hance, John Crowel. .William Hance, John Crowel. .James Odell, William Hance, .Wm, Hance, James Odell, John Crowel. 1847,, ,. Wm, Hance, John Crowel, Matthew Brown, 1848, 1849, 1850,, , William Hance, Matthew Brown, , Wm. Hance, John Crowel, Matthew Brown. " ... Wm. Hance, John Crowel, David Crocket, 1851,,, WiUiam Hance, John Crowel, " ,,,John Crowel, David Crocket. " ...William Hance, John Crowel. " ...John Crowel, David Crocket, Aaron Gregg. 1852,,, John Crowd, Aaron Gregg. " ...John Crowel, Aaron Gregg, David Crocket. It ll It tl " ...John Crowel, Aaron Gregg. II « 11 1853.., John Crowel, James Odell, Aaron Gregg. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 251 Sept. Session, Deo. ' ll Maroh tl June It Sept.Dec. It It Feb. (( March It June It Sept. Dec. It tl March tl April June It It Aug.Sept.Dec. ItIt March " June It JulySept. Dec. tttt ll Jan. ll March " June ll Sept. Nov. ItIt Dec. tt Jan. It March tt 1853,,, John Crowel, James Odell, Aaron Gregg, .John Crowel, Aaron Gregg, Theo, Smoyer. 1854... .Jno, 18.55. 1856,., Crowel, Theo, Smoyer, Thos, C, Hughes. 1857., 1858, .John Crowel, Thos. C. Hughes, Uriah Blue. .John Crowell, Thomas C. Hughes. .John Crowel, Thos, C, Hughes, UriahBlue. .John Crowel, Uriah Blue, William Crooks. ...Uriah Blue, Wm, Crooks, Wm, Love. 1859, 252 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XVIL Circuit Court. OlSr the 8th day of May, 1828, a term of the Carroll Circuit Court was held at the house of Daniel Baura. The president judge, Bethuel F. Morris, presented his commission as judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit, dated January 20, 1825, signed by Williara Hendricks, Governor; William W. Wick, Secretary of State. Oath of office administered by Isaac Blackford. Henry B, Milroy produced his commission as sheriff, signed by Governor -' J, Bro-wn Bay," Oath of office administered by Eeuben Kelsey, a justice of the peace of Tippecanoe County. Daniel F. Yandeventer produced his comraission as clerk of the Circuit Court, for the terra of seven years, frora the date of said coraraission. Dated May 8, 1828. Oath of office administered by Judge Morris. The clerk filed his bond in the penalty of twenty-five hundred dollars, Daniel Baum and George I, Baum, sureties; Aaron Dewey and William Wilson, witnesses, Isaac Griffith and Christopher M'Combs produced their coraraissions as associate judges, dated May 8, 1828. Oath of office adrainistered, May 9th, by Judge Morris. Messrs. Griffith and M'Corabs took their seats as associate judges, Jaraes Eariden, Septiraius Sraith, Williara Quarles, and Andrew Ingram, were admitted to practice as attorneys, Jacob Kuns, by James Eariden, his attorney, filed petition to be appointed guardian of Eosanna Heistand, CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. ' 253 also his bond, signed by Samuel Milroy, William Wil son, and Daniel Baum. After adopting a seal, which was ordered to be a "circular scroll with the words ' Carroll County seal ' in serted therein," the Court adjourned until regular Court term. At the May session, 1828, of the Board of Commis sioners, the following persons were chosen as grand jurors for the November term, 1828, of the Circuit Court: Benjamin Baxter, Eobert Cade, John Ballard, Moses Thorapson, Joseph M'Cain, Thoraas Stirlin, David Harter, Jaraes Clark, Jacob Baura, Christian Simons, Alexander Sieres, William Cummins, John Mitchell, David Hamilton, John Scott, Eichard Cha bert, Jacob Sager, William Sieres. And at the same tirae the following grand jurors were selected for the May term, 1829, of the Circuit Court : John Mitchell, Daniel Kuns, Stephen Miller, Daniel M'Cain ; 2d, Ira Bacon, Joseph Bdckner, Lewis Neff, John Bozarth, John E. Metcalf, Daniel M'Cain, Hugh B. M'Keen, John Odell, John Carey, John Little, George I. Baum, Thomas Burk, George Moyer, John Moyer. The following persons were selected as petit jurors for the November term, 1828 : Alexander Scott, Eli Cotner, Isaac Martin, William M'Cord, Thomas E. M'Cain, John Hall, Nathaniel Hamilton, Moses All dridge, Samuel Wells, Jaraes Odell, David Baum, Jere miah Ballard, Manuel M'Combs, Joseph Jackson, David Lucas, Moses Standley, James Miller, Daniel Bell, Gra ham Eoberts, William Hughes, Aaron Dewey, Jacob Cluster, Daniel Baum, Henry Bingaman. The following persons were at the same time chosen as petit jurors for the May term, 1829 : John Phillips, James Cummins, Samuel Wise, John Adams, John Chil- son, John Kistler, Samuel Milroy, Martin Kee, Elisha 254 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Brown, James Hood, Jacob Kuns, Jacob Woodcock, Lemuel Marsh, Aaron Hicks, James M'Cain, William Wilson, John Kuns, Nathan Eose, Frederick Hoover, William G. Bishop, Alexander Chamberlain, John Giv ins, Aaron Merriman, James M'Dowell. NOVEMBER TERM, 1828. A TERM of the Circuit Court was commenced at the house ofDaniel Baum, on the 6th day of November, 1828. Two judgments for- debt were entered. There appearing no business for the grand jury, it was discharged. Joseph Tatman was admitted to practice law. Court adjourned on the same day. MAY TERM, 1829. CorRT met at the house of Daniel Baum, on the 18th day of May, 1829. Judge Morris, President Judge, and Isaac Griffith and Christopher M'Combs, present. Grand jury impaneled ; John Carey, Foreman, All the grand jurors not appearing, the following by standers were selected to fill up the jury: Thomas M'Millin, William Hughes, and John Knight, Andrew Ingram was appointed and sworn as prose cuting attorney. Moses Cox was admitted to practice law. One judgment for debt entered. Court adjourned after morning session, "to meet at the school-house in the town of Delphi, at 4 o'clock P. M." Afternoon session met at the school-house in Delphi. Albert S. White and Cyrus Ball were admitted aa attornej'S-at-law. Second day. — The grand jury returned six indict ments for affray, six for assault and battery, and two for fornication. Court adjourned. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 255 Selection of Jurors. — The Board of Commissioners at the May session, 1829, chose the following grand jurors for the November term, 1829: William G. Bishop, Joseph Beckner, Joseph M'Cain, Eobert Cade, Samuel Wells, John Givins, John Odell, Samuel Wise, James Laughlin, Nath. Hamilton, John Little, Jaraes M'Dow ell, John Phillips, Philip Hewitt, Samuel Milroy, Jacob Cluster, Jacob Baum, Aaron Merriman. The Board selected grand jurors for May term, 1830, as follows: Daniel M'Cain,- 2d, Jacob Kuns, James M'Cain, Moses Standley, Thomas E, M'Cain, Lewis Neff, John Mikesel, William M'Cord, Thomas Gillam, Benjamin Baxter, Thoraas Stirlin, Williara Hance, John Bozarth, Eli Cotner, James Odell, Simon Marsh. Petit Jurors for November Term, 1829, — Jaraes Hamil ton, Joseph Dunham, John Mitchell, Daniel Lenon, John Moyer, Daniel M'Cain, James Curarains, Williara Sieres, William Hughes, John Eieul, John Gillam, John E. Metcalf, Elisha Brown, Henry Bingaraan, John Crook, John Briggs, Aaron Dewey, Jesse Jackson, Samuel Williams, George I. Baum, Stephen Miller, William Hicks, Joseph Jackson, Petit Jurors for May Term, 1830, — ^David Harter, John Eobbins, Thomas Hamilton, William M'Cain, William George, Henry Baura, Martin Thornberry, John M'Mil lin, Jacob Zook, Williara Odell, WiHiara Wilson, Henry Sidenbender, John Carey, James Miller, Graham Rob erts, Moses Alldridge, Jeremiah Ballard, David Motter, Alexander Smith, James Hood, David Baum, Moses Scott, Coleraan Eobinson, John Kuns. NOVEMBER TERM, 1829. Present, Hon. B. F. Morris, President Judge, and Isaac Griffith and Christopher M'Combs, Associate Judges. Calvin Fletcher, William W. Wick, Benjamin Hurst, 256 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Aaron Finch, John B, Chapman, and Thomas J, Evans were admitted to practice law. William W, Wick produced his commission as prosecuting attornej'. The various indictments found at last term were tried. In the case of James Burnet against John Davis and Nancy, his wife, and Eebecca Burnet, for partition of land — Evans, attorney for plaintiff — the Court ap pointed Samuel Milroy, Aaron Dewey, and Daniel F. Yandeventer as commissioners to raake partition. The grand jury returned four indictments for as sault and battery, and two for affray. After allowing Jonah T, Hopkinson $1,50 for serv ices as bailiff, the Court adjourned, after a session of two days. APRIL TERM, 1830. John E. Porter, President Judge ; the same asso ciates as last terra. Thomas Stirlin, Foi-eman of the Grand Jury. Williara M, Jenners and Thomas B, Brown admitted as attorneys, Edward A, Hannegan, Prosecuting Attorney, Jurors.^At the May session, 1830, the Board of Coraraissioners selected the jurors as follows : Grand Jurors, October Term, 1830.^Isaac Martin, Eraanuel Flora, Joseph Pogue, David Harter, David Hamilton, Samuel Williamson, George Julian, Eobert Gillam, Aaron Hicks, Ziba Holt, Andrew Burntrager, Jacob Stair, Jacob Humerickhouse, Jonathan Gillam, John M. Ewing, James B. Larimer, Jedediah Johnson, and Thomas Martindale, Gr,and Jurors, April Term, 1831, — Willi.am Cox, Eleazer Gray, John Huff, Jaraes Harailton, John Adams, William G, Bishop, Frederick Hoover, Anthony Gam- INDIANA. 257 lin, Jacob Kuns, Isaac Bozarth, Edward Cooley, Elisha Brown, Hugh Grahara, Andrew Woo.d, Benjamin Great- house, Abner Eeed, Solomon Burkit, William Davis. Petit Jurors for October Term, 1830. — Samuel Key, WiUiam Cannon, Nicholas Garst, Moses Standley, John Kistler, Joshua Whitcher, Jonathan Justice, William Craig, William dinger, Alexander Branderman, Na than Tindall, John Sraith, Jr., David Loucks, Thoraas Hight, Aaron Dewey, Thomas M'Millin, John Beck ner, Christian dinger, Ealph P. Wilson, Samuel E. Carpenter, Abraham Deel, Levi Dix, William Hughes, WiUiam Wilkinson. Petit Jurors for April Term, 1831. — William Bugher, Joseph James, Jaraes King, Daniel Leslie, Enoch All dridge, Joseph A. Williamson, Joel M'Clelland, John Dollason, John S. Williamson, Elias Doming, Jonas Hatfield, Simon Moyers, George C. Sanderson, John Flora, David Motter, John AUen, Sarauel T. Williamson, Eeuben G. Munday, Abraham Hornback, Peter Eep logel, James M'Dowell, Titus B, WiUard, Jacob Wilkin son, Eichard M'Griff. OCTOBER TERM, 1830. Present, Hon, John E, Porter, President Judge, and the sarae associates, John M, Pinkston, Sheriff; EUsha Warden, Bailiff; Ziba Holt, Foreman of the Grand Jury, But two indictments found, one of which was against Presley Dollason, Sarauel Motter, Jesse Fleming, Lewis Dubois, and Ealph Wilson, for riot. Adjourned after a session of three days. SPECIAL TERM, DECEMBER i, 1830. Present, Judges Griffith and M'Combs. The Court, having learned that there were two vacan cies in the Board of Commissioners, appointed Samuel WiUiamson and Thomas Hight to flll said vacancies. 22 258 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF APRIL TERM, 1839. Present, John E. Porter, President Judge, and the sarae associates. John M, Pinkston, Sheriff; Jaraes H. Stewart, Fore man of the Grand Jury; and Jacob Humerickhouse, Bailiff, E, A, Hannegan, Prosecuting Attorney, Henry Cooper, admitted as attorney-at-law. Daniel Baum, Thomas Hight, and Samuel William son, appointed to review a proposed change in the road frora Delphi to the Michigan road, near Kirk's, Selection op Jurors, — At the May session, 1831, the Board of Coraraissioners raade the foUowing selec tion of jurors: Grand Jurors for October Term, 1831, — ^John P. Smith, James Brown, Amos Ball, Harvey Ward, Joshua Lister, Samuel Milroy, Thomas M, Curry, Uriah Bell, WiUiam Lowe, Joseph Beckner, Samuel Daniels, Enoch Cox, John Berry, Mahlon Frasier, John Adair, Elijah Wolf, Gavin Black, William Adkinson. Petit Jurors for October Term, 1831. — Joseph All dridge, Jacob Sheagley, Jacob Bross, Christ Yandeven ter, Joseph Neff, Joseph Wood, Samuel Hulry, Enos Isaacs, John Enoch, John Stowell, Michael Burkit, Eobert Dunlap, Malachi Prevo, Isam Adkinson, Wil liam Conklin, Eeuben Thayer, Joseph G, Glass, Joel Fouts, John Armstrong, Jaraes Alldridge, Jacob Wat son, Friend Johnson, Bantney, John Wagoner, Grand Jurors for April Term, 1832,— Milton M, Mor ris, Eobert Scott, Thoraas Martindale, Lewis Johnson, Albert G. Hanna, John M, Gillam, Levi Cline, Aaron Merriraan, Aaron Gregg, Williara Hicks, John Eohr baugb, John Yerneraan, David Baura, Eobert Larimer, Nathaniel Hamilton, John Lynch, David M'Combs, John Flora, CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 259 Petit Jurors for April Term, 1832.^Thomas Pike, Absalom Carney, John Mills, James Young, William Armstrong, Sam.uel Earnest, Jacob Eeigel, John E. Metcalf, Jonah T. Hopkinson, Alexander Galloway, John Shanks, John Givins, Buckner South worth, George Cline, Eobert Newell, John B. dinger, Taylor Sturgeon, Moses M'Elheny, Abner Eobinson, Eichard Chabert, WilUam Smith, Elisha Nichols, Chas. Berk shire, Joseph Studybaker. OCTOBER TERM, 1831. Present, John E. Porter, President Judge, and Griffith and M'Combs, Associates. John M. Pinkston, Sheriff; Eeuben Thayer, Fore man of the Grand Jury; and John Dollason, Bailiff. John Pettit, on motion of A. S. White, was ad mitted to practice as an attorney-at-law. The flrst bastardy case (State vs. Andrew Motter) was tried this term. The defendant was ordered to pay one hundred and fifty dollars. LIST OF JUDGES Who have presided in the Carroll Circuit Court from the organization of the county until the year i860. May Term, 1828. ..B. P, Morris, Presiding Judge; Isaao Griffith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges. Nov. " " ...Isaac Griffith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges. May " 1829... B. P. Morris, Presiding Judge; Isaac Griffith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges. Nov. " " ,..B, P, Morris, Presiding Judge; Isaao Griffith, 0, M'Combs, Associate Judges. April " 1830,,. John E.Porter, Presiding Judge ; Isaac Grif fith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ...John R, Porter, Presiding Judge; Isaao Grif fith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges. April " 1831. ..John E. Porter, Presiding Judge; Isaao Grif fith, 0. M'Combs, Associate Judges. Oct. " " .„ John E, Porter, Presiding Judge; Isaao Grif fith, C, M'Combs, Associate Judges. April « 1833,,. John E, Porter, Presiding Judge; Isaac Grif fith, C, M'Oombs, Associate Judges, 260 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Oct. Term, l832....John R.Porter, Presiding Judge; Isaac Grif fith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges, April " 1833,,, Gustavus A, Everts, Presiding Judge; Isaao Griffith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges, Oct, " " „„Gustavus A, Everts, Presiding Judge; Isaac Griffith, C, M'Combs, Associate Judges, April " 1834. ,, Isaac Griffith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges, Oct. " " ....Isaac Griffith, C. M'Combs, Associate Judges. April " 1835,,, John E. Porter, Presiding Judge. June " " ...George C.Sanderson, Lewis Johnson, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ...George C. Sanderson, Lewis Johnson, Associate Judges, April' " 1836,...John E, Porter, Presiding Judge; George C, Sanderson, Lewis Johnson, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ...John E. Porter, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, Lewis Johnson, Associate Judges, April " 1837,,, John E. Porter, Presiding Judge; George C, Sanderson, Lewis Johnson, Associate Judges, Oct, " " ,,,John E. Porter, Presiding Judge; George 0. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, April " I838„,Isaac Naylor, Presiding Judge; George C.San derson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. Nov, " " ....IsaacNaylor, Presiding Judge; George C, San derson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. April " 1839„,IsaacNaylor, Presiding Judge; George C.San derson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. Oct, " " .,, Isaac Naylor, Presiding Judge; George C, San derson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. June " 1840 ,„ John W.Wright, Presiding Judge; George C, Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, Deo, " " ...John W, Wright, Presiding Judge; George 0, Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. April " 1841....IsaaoNaylor, Presiding Judge; George C.San derson, Johu Irwin, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ....IsaacNaylor, Presiding Judge; George C.San derson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. May " 1842,,. John W. Wright, Presiding Judge; George C, Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, Oct, " " ..,.John W, Wright, Presiding Judge; John Ir win, Associate Judge, April " 1843. „ John W.Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ...John W. Wright, Presiding Judge ; George C, Sanderson, Johu Irwin, Associate Judges, April " 1844. .. John W. Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. Oct. " " .., John W. Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 261 April Term, 1845,,, John W. Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, Oct. " " ...John W. Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, April " 1846. ,, John W, Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. Sept. " " ...John W. Wright, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges, Oct. " • " .. John W. Wright, Presiding Judge ; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. April " 1847,,. Horace P, Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Ir-win, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ...Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge ; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. April " 1848, ..Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irw'in, Associate Judges. Oct, " " ...Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. April " 1849. ..Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, John Irwin, Associate Judges. Oct. " " ...Horace P, Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, David Martin, Associate Judges. April " 1850. ..Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C. Sanderson, David Martin, Associate Judges, Oct, " " ...George 0. Sanderson, David Martin, Associate Judges. May " 1851. ..Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge; George C, Sanderson, David Martin, Associate Judges. Nov. " " Horace P, Biddle, Presiding Judge, new Con stitution, Feb. " 1852,,, Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge, Aug, " " ...Eobert H. Milroy, " May " 1853... John Upfold Pettit, " Oct. " " ... " " May " 1854... " " Obt. « " ...John M, Wallace, ¦¦ 1855,,. " " " ,.. " " 1856,,. " " Nov, " " ,,. " " May " 1857,,. " " Nov, " " ,,, " " May " 1858,,. " " Nov, " " ,„ Jonathan C, Applegate, Judge P, T. May " 1859... John M. Wallace, Presiding Judge. Nov. " " ... " " ^ Peh. " 1860... " " May " " ...Henry S. Kelly, Judge P. T. Nov, " " .„Horace P. Biddle, Presiding Judge. No-v. 262 early settlement of Probate Court. MAY TERM, 1829. Probate Court, for the settleraent of decedent es tates, raet on the 11th day of May, 1829, at the house of Daniel Baum. Present, Isaac Griffith and Christopher M'Combs. The Court approved of the grant of letters of ad ministration to Francis Godfrey, on the estate of Francis La Fountain. Also, of letters to Elizabeth M'Combs, on the estate of Manuel M'Combs. John Odell was appointed guardian of the minor children of Benjamin D. Angeli. NOVEMBER TERM, 1829. The Court raet in the public-school room in Delphi. John Carey produced his coraraission as judge of the Probate Court, signed by Governor Eay, to serve seven years, dated August 13, 1829. Oath of office adminis tered by Isaac Griffith, Associate Judge. The probate seal was adopted. Samuel Hulry was appointed administrator of Ja cob Bross, deceased. JANUARY TERM, 1830. John Caret, Presiding Judge, present. William M'Crery, John Knight, and Jonah T, Hop kinson were appointed "to value a certain part of the real estate of Benjamin D, Angeli, deceased," John Kuns was appointed executor of the estate of Daniel Kuns, deceased, Sarauel Hulry was appointed guardian of the minor children of Jacob Bross, deceased. MARCH TERM, 1830. John Caret, Presiding Judge, present. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 263 William M'Crery, and Thoraas Stirlin were ap pointed executors of the last will and testament of William Wilson, deceased, Williara M'Cord and William George were appointed administrators of the estate of Hugh Manary. John Odell was appointed commissioner to make deeds to Samuel Milroy and Henry Eobinson for part of the land belonging to the estate of Benjarain D. Angeli, deceased. MAY TERM, 1830. Judge Caret present. No business transacted. SEPTEMBER TERM, I830. Judge Caret present. No business transacted. NOVEMBER TERM, 1830. Judge Caret present. Met at the clerk's office. Jaraes M'Dowell was appointed guardian of George Atkins. The executors of William Wilson were ordered to make a deed to Andrew Dye for the property pur chased of Joseph Dunham. Also to make a deed to the agent of the town of. Delphi for the grave-yard lot. Catherine Silvers was appointed executrix of the estate of Ephraim Silvers, deceased. JANUARY TERM, 1831. Judge Caret present. Mrs. Elizabeth M'Corabs, administratrix of Manuel M'Combs, made flnal settleraent. Ealph Wilson, of Yerrailion County, was appointed guardian of the minor heirs of William Wilson. Christopher M'Combs was appointed guardian of the minor heirs of Manuel M'Corabs. Elizabeth Manary was appointed guardian of the 264 early SETTLEMENT OF minor heirs of Hugh Manary, deceased, to wit: Hugh, Cynthia, Charlotte, Eichard, Eleanor, and Charles, Alexander Coen was appointed guardian of Willis Gideon, Letters granted in vacation to David Harter and Margaret Hewitt, on the estate of Philip Hewitt, approved, MARCH TERM 1831. Judge Carey present, John Kuns, executor of the estate of Daniel Kuns, made flnal settlement. Also Sarauel Hulry, adminis trator of the estate of Jacob Bross. Aaron Dewey, Thoraas Gillara, and John Arm strong, were appointed commissioners to make partition of the real estate of Manuel M'Combs. MAY TERM, 1831. Judge Caret present. The executors of the estate of WiUiam Wilson were ordered to make a deed for twenty acres of land off the south-west side of B, J of N, W. qr, of sec. 29, T, 25, E, 2 W,, to WiUiam M'Crery, agent of Carroll County, "in consideration of the county-seat of said county being placed thereon," John Dubois was appointed guardian of Walter Wright, JULY TERM, 1 83 1, Judge Caret present, A citation ordered against a guardian, was all the business transacted, SEPTEMBER TERM, 1831, Judge Caret present. The letters of administration issued to James H, Stewart and Eobert C, Gist, in the estate of Joseph G, Glass, confirmed. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 265 William-" M'Crery and Thomas Stirlin, executors of the estate of William Wilson, were discharged. William George and Williara M'Cord, adrainistra- tors of the estate of Hugh Manary, were discharged. NOVEMBER TERM, 1831. Judge Caret present. Joshua Lindsey was appointed guardian of John and Graham J. Eoberts, minor sons of Graham Eob erts, deceased. The administrators of the estate of Joseph G, Glass, were ordered to give notice to creditors in the Cass County Times. PROBATE AND COMMON PLEAS JUDGES, John Caret served as probate judge frora the November term, 1829, until the end of the August term, 1836. John Grantham was elected probate judge at the August election, 1836, and served until tbe end of the August term, 1850, Thomas Gillam served frora tbe Noveraber term, 1850, until the August term, 1852, John W, Blake served as coramon pleas judge from the January term, 1853, until the end of Jane term, 1856. Egbert P. Davidson served Sei^tember terra, 1856. Jonathan C. Applegate served as coramon pleas judge frora the December term, 1856, until the end of September term, 1860. Gustavus A. Wood commenced his services at the January term, 1861, as coramon pleas judge, 23 266 early SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XYIII. Benevolent Institutions. MOUNT olive LODGE, NO. 48, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS. ON the 17th day of May, 1842, a meeting was held at the sheriff's office, to take the initiatory steps to open a lodge. Samuel Milroy, Daniel L, Shoup, Daniel F. Yandeventer, Alexander M. Berry, and Eichard Eichardson were present. A petition was prepared and signed by the above brethren, and William SUI and Hiram Allen asked for a charter frora the Grand Lodge of Indiana. Alexander M. Berry was recoramended for W. M., Samuel Milroy, S. W,, and Daniel L, Shoup, J. W. The petition was indorsed, May 21, 1842, by Tipton Lodge, No. 33, Logansport, A dispensatio:^ was granted by the Grand Lodge, which is signed by Philip Mason, Grand Master, attested by William H. Martin, Grand Secretary, dated May 24, 1842 ; the new Lodge to be designated " St, John's Lodge," June 13, 1842, — The following brethren were elected officers of the Lodge : Alexander M, Berry, W, M, ; Samuel Milroy, S, W, ; Daniel L, Shoup, J, W,; Hiram Allen, S, ; George M, Maxwell, Treasurer; Eichard Eichardson, S, D, ; David W, Bowen, J. D, ; Francis G. Kendall, Tyler. On the 10th day of November, 1842, the foUowing officers were installed: Alexander M. Berry, W. M. ; Henry B. Milroy, S. W. ; Daniel L. Shoup, J. W. ; James Witherow, Treasurer; Eobert C. Green, S.; George M. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 267 Maxwell, S. D. ; David W. Bowen, J. D, ; William H. Buford, Tyler. May 25, 1843, the Grand Lodge granted a charter for said Lodge, under the name of " Mount Olive Lodge, No. 48." June 8, 1843. — The following officers were elected : George M, Maxwell, W. M. ; Henry B. Milroy, S, W. ; Enoch Einehart, J, W, ; Eobert C, Green, S, ; Jaraes Witherow, Treasurer; Alexander M, Berry, S, D, ; Da vid W, Bowen, J, D,; WUliara H, Buford, Tyler; Jacob Linkhauer, A, H, Bowen, Stewards, November 30, 1843. — Officers elected: Jaraes With erow, W. M, ; Henry B, Milroy, S. W. ; Abner H. Bowen, J. W, ; Eobert C, Green, S, ; Henry E, Glazier, Treas urer; William H. Buford, S. D. ; Benjamin Barnhiser, J. D.; Thomas C. Hughes, Tyler; George M. Maxwell, A. M. Berry, Stewards. May 30, 1844.— George M. Maxwell, W. M. ; Alex ander M. Berry, S. W. ; A. H. Bowen, J. W. ; James Witherow, Treasurer; Enoch Einehart, S,; WiUiam H. Buford, S. D.; Thomas C. Hughes, J. D.; Theodore Ar- mitage, Tyler. The following have held the office of W. M. : December, 1844 Daniel L. Bhoup, W. M. June, 1845 Daniel L. Shoup,. W. M. December, 1845 Hiram Allen, W! M. June, 1846 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. November, 1846 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. May, 1847 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. December, 1847 .' Abner H. Bowen, W. M. May, 1848 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. December, 1848 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. May, 1849 Miles M. Nichols, W. M. November, 1849 Miles M. Nichols, W. M. June, 1850 Abner H. Bowen, W, M. December, 1850 Miles M, Nichols, W, M. June, 1851 Enoch Stansel, W. M. May, 1852 David I. Jackson, W. M. May, 1853 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. June, 1854 Thomas C. Hughes, W. M. , May, 1855 David Leonard, W. M. 268 early SETTLEMENT OF June, 18.')6 John M. Bowman, W. M. June, 1857 Jonathan C. Applegate, W. M. May, 1858 Abner H. Bowen, W, M, June, 1859 Abner H, Bowen, W. M, May, 1860 Milton E. Graham, W, M. May, 1861 Abner H. Bowen, W. M. June, 1862 Edward Walker, W. M. June, 1863 John A. Cartwright, W. M. June, 1864 John A, Cartwright, W, M, June, 1865 John T, Eichardson, W, M. June, 1866 .j.John T, Eichardson, W, M, June, 1867 Abner H, Bowen, W, M, June, 1868 Milton E, Graham, W. M. June, 1869 Jehu C. Hannam, W. M. December, 1870 Jehu C, Hannam, W. M. December, 1871 John T. Eichardson, W. M. ADVANCE LODGE, NO. 220, F. AND A. M. On the 7th day of January, 1858, Solomon D, Bay- liss. Master of the M, W. Grand Lodge of Indiana, granted a dispensation for "Advance Lodge, No. 220," and appointed Bernard F. Sehermerhorn, W. M, ; An thony Garrett, S, W, ; and George Eobertson, J. W. On the 9th day of January, 1858, the Lodge raet. The foUo-sving appointments were made : Jaraes P. Dugan, Treasurer; Enoch Einehart, Secretary; A. L. Benham, S. D. ; Henry M. Wright, J. D. ; David Win gard, Tyler, June 11, 1858, — Officers elected: B. F, Sehermerhorn, W, M, ; Anthony Garrett, S, W, ; George Eobertson, J. W. ; Attalas L, Benham, S, D. ; Eichard L, Higgen- botham, J, D, ; Enoch Einehart, Secretary; James P. Dugan, Treasurer; D, W, C. Frisbie and Hiram AUen, Stewards. June 10, 1859,— Officers elected: Bernard F. Seher merhorn, W, M, ; Anthony Garrett, S, W, ; George Eob ertson, J, W, ; Eichard L, Higgenbotham, S, D,; Wm. KeUy, J. D,; A. L, Benham, Secretarj^; Jaraes P, Du gan, Treasurer ; Walter Beach and Henry M. Wright, Stewards ; John M, Grant, Tyler, x June 22, 1860, — Officers elected : Bernard F. Sober- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 269 raerhorn, W. M. ; Henry M. Wright, S. W. ; Walter Beach, J. W. ; James P. Dugan, Trea^rer; Attalas L. Benhara, Secretary; Eichard L. Higgenbotham, S. D. ; George Eobertson, J. D.; Nathaniel Black and James' H. Stewart, Stewards. June 21', 1861. — Officers elected : Bernard F. Seher merhorn, W. M. ; Enoch Einehart, S. W. ; D. W. C. Fris bie, J. W. ; Eichard L. Higgenbothara, S. D. ; George Eobertson, J. D. ; James P. Dugan, Treasurer; James H. Stewart, Secretary; Hugh Shields and Oliver Guth rie, Stewards; Jonathan L. Knight, Tyler. April 25, 1862, Eichard L. Higgenbotham was elected W. M. June 3, 1865, B. P. Sehermerhorn elected W. M. June 23, 1866, Walter Beach elected W. M. ; resigned July, 1866. June 14,- 1867, Charles T. Higgenbotham elected W. M. June 12, 1868, C. A. M'Clure elected W. M. 1869, William M. Hazen elected W. M. December 23, 1870, Eobert J. Barnett elected W. M. DELPHI CHAPTER, NO. 21, F. AND A. M. A CONVOCATION of Eoyal Arch Masons was held at Masonic Hall, Delphi, on the 15th day of April, 1851, at which was present Companions H. Peters and H. Law rence, of Lafayette Chapter, No. 3, A. H, Bowen, Daniel F. Yandeventer, Hiram Allen, Williara H, Bu ford, Moses Colton, Henry Foreraan, and Eudolph Foreman, A dispensation was read from Isaac D. Bartlett, D, G, H, P,, dated March 7, 1851, appointing the following officers : Abner H, Bowen, H. P. ; Daniel F. Yandeventer, K. On the 24th day of May, 1851, a charter was granted, signed by Colby A. Foster, G. H, P,, Isaac Bartlett, D. G. H. P., Caleb Schmedlapp, G. K,, Eichard Sopris, G, S. P. N., Francis King, Grand Secretary ._ Abner H. Bowen has held the office of H. P. from the organization of the Chapter until May, 1866. 270 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF May 29, 1866, Dr. E, Walker was elected H. P. 1868, A. H. Bowen was elected H. P. 1871, J. T. Eichardson was elected H. P. DELPHI LODGE, NO. 28, I. O. O. F. David W. Bowen, William H. Buford, James H. Stewart, Newton H. Gist, and Jaraes P. Dugan, were the petitioners for a charter for Delphi Lodge, No, 28, of the "Independent Order of Odd-fellows," The charter was granted on the 20th day of January, 1846, signed by John H, Taylor, G, M. ; Stuart W, Cayce, Grand Secretary; Oliver Defour, E, W. G. C; P, B. Drown, Jacob Walker, B, Saunders, F. E. Goodsell, L. Noble, A. M. Higgins, Dalby Merritt, and other P. G.'s. The Lodge was constituted on the 13th day of Feb ruary, 1846, by D. D. G. M,, P, B. Brown, frora Friend ship Lodge, No, 22, Lafayette. The following officers were elected : David W. Bowen, N. G, ; WiUiam H. Buford, Y. G, ; James H. Stewart, Secretary; and New ton H. Gist, Treasurer. The following officers were appointed at the same time: Levi S. Dale, Chap,; Matthew Simpson, S. W.; Wm. H. Gist, J. W. ; L, S, Dale, Con,; Newton, H, Gist, E, S, N, G,; C, M, D, Wilson, L, S, N. G,; Alexander M, Berry, O, G, ; Jesse E, Henry, I, G. ; Nathaniel W. Bowen, E. S. Y. G,; William H, Gist, L, S, Y. G. March 30, 1846,— Officers elected : WiUiam H, Bu ford, N. G,; James H, StewM-t, Y, G,; WUliam H, Gist, Secretary; Nathaniel W. Bowen, Treasurer. June 15, 1846, — Officers elected : James H, Stewart, N, G,; WUliam H, Gist, Y, G,; Milton H, Milford, Sec retary; David E, Harley, Treasurer. September 21, 1846.— Officers elected: William H. Gist, N. G.; Milton H. Milford, Y. G.; Levi S. Dale, Secretary ; John Barr, Treasurer. December 14, 1846. — Officers elected : Milton H. Mil- CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 271 ford, N. G. ; Levi S. Dale, Y. G. ; Lewis A. Gaylord, Secretary; John Barr, Treasurer. June 28, 1847 Levi S. Dale, N. G. December 27, 1847 Lewis A. Gaylord, N. G. June 26, 1848 Jesse E, Henry, N. G. December 25, 1848 Matthew Simpson, N. G. June 25, 1849 Noah B. Dewey, N. G. December 31, 1849 James E. Blanchard, N, G. June 24, 1850 George W. Pigman, N. G. Deceraber 30, 1850 William Dunkle, N. G. June 29, 1851 Erastus W. Hubbard, N. G. December 29, 1851 Levi S. Dale, N. G. June 28, 1852 Lewis B, Sims, N. G. Decemb'Sr 27, 1852 James H. Boylan, N. G. June 27, 1853 Aquila Jones, N..G. December 26, 1853 David E. Harley, N. G. June 26, 1854 Lewis B.Sims, N. G. December 25, 1854 Henry M. Graham, N. G. June 25, 1855 Edward Walker, N. G. December 31, 1855 John S. Case, N, G. June 30, 1856 Jonathan Barnett, N. G. December 29, 1856 Jonathan C, Applegate, N, G. June 29, 1857 Joseph Cox, N, G. December 28, 1857.... Sylvester Berry, N, G. June 28, 1858 Nathaniel Black, N. G. December 27, 1858 E, L. Higgenbotham, N, G. June 27, 1859 Corhley M'Knight, N, G. December 26, 1859 Nathaniel Black, N. G. June 25, 1860 Daniel M'Cain, N, G. December 31, 1860 Joseph Cox, N. G. June 24, 1861 John L, Baum, N, G. January 6, 1862 John G. Kessler, N, G. July 7, 1862 Joel Peffley, N. G. Januarys, 1863 Joseph Cox, N, G, July 6, 1863 „ Daniel M'Cain, N, G. January 4, 1864 Henderson Dunkle, N. G. October 3, 1864 John L. Baum, N, G, April 3, 1865 John G. Kessler, N. G. October 2, 1865 John A. Bachman, N. G. April 2, 1866 Thomas Williams, N, G. October 1, 1866 Daniel M'Cain, N, G. April 1, 1867 John E, Copeland, N, G. October 7, 1867 .^. Frank Schilling, N. G. April 6, 1868 P. L. Lauglois, N. G. October 5, 1868 John G. Kessler, N. G. April 5, 1869 Michael Ottmar, N. G. October 4, 1869 John W. Fawcett, N, G. April 4, 1870 James H, Stewart, N, G. October 3, 1870 Henderson Dunkle, N, G. April 3, 1871 John W. Fawcett, N. G. 272 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF October 2, 1871 Charles Gros, N, G. April 1, 1872 Joseph Dillinger, N. G. Present number of contributing raerabers, 68. Ee- sourees of the Lodge, including Orphan's Fund, |3,- 032,66. CARROLL LODGE, NO. 174, I. O. O. F. On the petition of Matthew Sirapson, Henry E. Olds, George W, Pigman, Joseph Potter, David D, Duke, Anthony Foust, Jehu C. Hannam, William B, Givins, Thomas Givins, Erastus W, Hubbard, and Joel H. Dewey, Grand Master James H, Stewart granted a dis pensation for Carroll Lodge, No, 174, and appointed January 9, 1857, for its constitution. On that evening Grand Master Stewart presided in person, the follow ing being his appointed officers : J, C, Applegate, E. W. G, Secretary; Charles Angeli, E, W, G. P, S,; Chris tian Herman, E, W. G, Treas. ; William Johnson, E, W. G, W, ; Edward Walker, E, W, G, Marshal. The Lodge elected the following officers: E, W. Hubbard, N, G, ; Joseph Potter, Y. G., Jehu C, Han nam, E, S, ; Matthew Simpson, P. S. ; Henry E. Olds, Treasurer. The N. G. made the following appointments: Wm. B, Givins, W, ; H,'E, Olds, Con,; George W. Pigman, Chaplain; Thomas Givins, I, G,; D, D, Duke, L. H. S. The Y. G, appointed Joel H, Dewey E, H. S. ; and Anthony Foust, L. H, S, June 25, 1857, — Officers elected: Joseph Potter, N. G.; Jehu C. Hannam, Y. G.; W. B. Givins, E. S.; H. E. Olds, Treasurer. December 31, 1857. — The foUowing officers elected: Jehu C. Hannam, N. G. ; Andrew H. Evans, E. S, ; Henry E, Olds, Treasurer; W, B, Givins, Y, G. June 24, 1858 William B, Givins, N, G, December 30, 1858 Andrew H, Evans, N, G. June 30, 1859 William Draper, N. G. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 273 December 29, 1859 Andrew H. Evans, N. G. June 28, 1860 Eobert Mitchell, N, G, December 27, 1860 Thomas A. Doggett, N. G. June 27, 1861 Henry Kuhn, N. G, January 2, 1862 William Bradshaw, N, G. July 7, 1862 William Carson, N. G. January 5, 1863 J, B, Fisher, N, G. January 2, 1863 Henry Kuhn, N. G. January 14, 1864 N. C, Pettit, N, G, October 14, 1864 W, H. Whittaker, N, G. April 3, 1865 George Stemler, N. G, October 2, 1865 James W. Griffith, N. G. April 5, 1866,,; John C. Bell, N. G, October II, 1866 Erastus W, Hubbard, N. G. April 4, 1867 S, P, Eversole, N. G. - October 10, 1867 Louis Gustavel, N, G, April 9, 1868 Thomas A. Doggett, N, G. October I, 1868 Joseph Miller, N. G. April 8, 1869 James M. Eamey, N. G. October 7, 1869 J. J. Bragunier, N, G. April 7,1870 A. E, Pierce, N, G. October 3, 1870 Henry E. Olds, N. G. January 19, 1871 Joseph Potter, N. G, April 6, 1871 William Bradshaw, N, G. October 5, 1871 Alfred Armstrong, N, G, April 4, 1872 Joseph Potter, N. G. The charter for this Lodge is dated May 19, 1857, and is signed by James H, Stewart, G, M, ; John H. Staily, D, G. M, ; John Kyle, G, H, ; George B, Eoberts, E, W, G, W, ; Schuyler Colfax, P, G, Eep, ; WiUis W. Wright, E. W. G. Secretary. This Lodge meets every Thursday evening. CARROLL ENCAMPMENT, NO. 22, I. O. O. F. Levi S. Dale, William H. Watson, Williara H. Bu ford, Jesse E. Henry, Demas Eobinson, Jaraes H. Stewart, and John Barr were the petitioners for a charter for an encampment at Delphi. The charter was granted by the G, E, of the State, -and is dated 8th day of January, 1850, signed by Isaac H, Taylor, M, W. G, P. ; James Gibson, E, W. G, S. W, ; John Lilly, E, W, G, J. W. ; E, Hedderly, E. W, G. Treasurer ; Schuyler Colfax, E. W. G. Eep.; Willis W. Wright, E. W. G. Scribe. 274 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF On the 23d day of April, 1850, Jaraes M, Warren, D, D, G, P,, of Logansport, assisted by Eeuben Staily, Lawrence B, Stockton, and John Lilly, of Lafayette, instituted " Carroll Encarapment, No, 22," Levi S, Dale was elected C. P, ; Jesse E, Henry, H, P, ; William H, Buford, S, W,; WiUiara H, Watson, J. W.; James H. Stewart, Scribe ; and John Barr, Treasurer. December 20, 1850.— Officers elected : Jas, H: Stewart, C, P, ; John M'Carthy, S, W. ; Erastus W, Hubbard,' J, W, ; Lewis B. Sims, Scribe; James E. Blanchard, H, P, ; Milo Dibble, Treasurer, Appointed officers: John Tut- wiler, S, ; George W, Pigman, Guide; Isaac H, Elldridge, 1st W, ; Noah B, Dewey, 2d W, ; William Halsey, 3d W. ; Levi D, Osborn, 4th W, ; Henderson Dunkle, Host; Jaraes H, Boylan and John Barr, G, of T, June 20, 1851, — Officers elected: George W. Pig man, C, P, ; John M'Carthy, H, P, ; Erastus W, Hubbard, S, W, ; WiHiam J, Sayre, J, W, ; Noah B. Dewey, Scribe ; William Dunkle, Treasurer; James E, Blanchard and Levi S. Dale were elected representatives to the G, E. Dec. 19, 1851.„Erastus W. Hubbard, C, P.; N. B, Dewey, H. P. June 18, 1852...Lewis B. Sims, C, P,; Vine Holt, H. P. Dec. 17, 1852... Jesse E. Henry, C, P.; William J, Sayer, H. P. June 17, 1853... Jas, E, Blanchard, C, P, ; Geo. W, Pigman, H, P. Deo. 16, 1853,,, William Dunkle, C. P, ; David E, Harley, H, P, June 10, 1854,,, Christian Herman, C, P, ; J, C. Applegatej H, P. Deo, 15, 1854. ..Jesse E. Henry, C. P.; David E. Harley, H, P. June 15, 1855, „ J. C. Applegate, C, P.; Henry E, Olds, H, P, Dec, 21, 1855„.Geo, W, Pigman, C, P.; Same. June 20, 1856... George A. Merritt, C. P. ; Henderson Dunkle, H, P, Dec, 19, 1856,.. John G. Kessler, C, P. ; Jesse E. Henry, H, P. July 4, 1857.,, Henderson Dunkle, C, P, ; Joseph Cox, H, P, Dec, 19, 1857.„Geo. A. Merritt, C. P.; Matthew Simpson, H, P. June 19, 1858, ..R. L, Higgenbotham, C. P.; A B. Eobertson, H. P. Dec. 18, 1858. ..Sylvester Berry, C. P.; John S. Case, H, P, June 18, 1859,,, Joseph Potter, C, P. ; E. L. Higgenbotham, H, P. Dec, 17, 1859,,. William Crooks, Jr„ C, P.; T. A. Doggett, H,P, June 16, I860,,. A, B, Eobertson, C. P,; E. L. Higgenbotham, H, P, Dee. 15, 1860. ..Henry E. Olds, C. P. ; John G, Kessler, H, P, June 21, 1861,,, Thos. A. Doggett, C. P. ; Jas. H. Stewart, H. P. Dec. 18, 1861. ..George Stem'ler, C. P.; J, B, Fisher, H, P, June 20, 1862,.. Henry Kuhn, C. P. ; William Curson, H. P. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 275 Dec. 19, 1862...Daniel M'Cain, C. P,; Henderson Dunkle, H, P. June 19, 1863. ..Henderson Dunkle, C. P.; George Stemler, H. P. Dec. 18, 1863,..George Stemler, C, P.; J. B, Fisher, H, P, Sept. 16, 1864,., J. B, Fisher, C, P,; E, L. Higgenbotham, H, P. Mar. 17, 1865,..,Joseph Cox, C, P,; Thos. A, Doggett, H. P, Sept, 1, 1865,,, John G, Kessler, C. P; Jas. W. Griffith, H, P. Mar. 2, 1866....Jas. W, Griffith, C. P, ; E, W. Hubbard, H, P. Sept. 21, 1866... W. H, Whitaker, C, P,; Lewis Gustavel, H. P. Mar, 15, 1867,,, S, P, Eversole, C, P,; Joseph Miller, H, P. Sept. 20, 1867. ..Joseph Miller, C. P.; Isaac Farniman, H. P. Mar. 20, 1868. ..Isaac Farniman, 0. P.; David Kuhn, H, P. Sept, 18, 1868,., Lewis Gustavel, C, P, , Samuel Lenon, H, P. Mar, 19, 1869,,, Geo, M'Cormick, C. P.; Daniel M'Cain, H. P. Sept. 17, 1869.„Henderson Dunkle, C. P.; W, M. Munday, H, P. Mar, 18, 1870,,, A, M, Eldridge, C, P.; John G, Kessler, H, P, Oct. 7, I870„.James Brown, C,P,; John G, Kessler, H, P, Mar, 17, 1871.,. Thos, A, Doggett, C, P.; James H. Stewart, H. P. Sept. 15, I87I...James H. Stewart, C. P.; Charles Angeli, H. P. Mar. 16, 1872...Charles Angeli, C. P.; Johu J. Bragunier, H. P. The Encamjiraent meets on the first and third Friday evenings of each month. Eesources of the camp, $1,476,86, 276 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF CHAPTER XIX. OFFICIAL VOTES OF THE COUNTY, Showing the vote for President since the organization of the county in 1828 to i860. 1844, 1860, To the 1828, 1829, 1830. 1831,1832,1833,I8S4, 1835, 1836,1837, 1838, 1839,1840,1841, 1842. 1843. 1844.1845.1846. 1847. 1848. 1849. 1850, 1851, 1862, 1854. LIST OF REPRESENTATIVES State Legislature, representing Carroll County since the organ ization of the county. Carrol], Montgomery, etc Eobert Taylor. " " " John Beard. " " '" Abel Claypool. Carroll and Cass .'Walter Wilson. " " Walter Wilson. " " Gillis M' Bean. " " Chauncey Carter. " " Gillis H' Bean. Carroll Albert G. Hanna. " Samuel Milroy. " Samuel Milroy. •• Henry B. Milroy. " James M'Cully. " Andrew L. Eobinson. " Andrew L. Eobinson. " Andrew L. Eobinson. " Andrew L, Eobinson. " , Henry P. Tedford. " Albert G. Hanna, " Thomas Thompson. " James Odell. " Samuel Weaver. " Thomas Thompson. " Albert G. Hanna. " John B, Milroy. " JohnT. Gwinn. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 277 1856. Carroll Bernard F. Sehermerhorn. 1858. " Nathaniel Black. 1860. " Thomas Thompson. LIST OF SENATORS Representing Carroll County in the Senate from the year 1828. 1829. Putnam, Montgomery, etc Joseph Orr. 1830, " " •' Joseph Orr. 1831. Tippecanoe, Carroll, etc Othniel L, Clark. 1834. " " " Othniel L. Clark. 1836. Carroll and Clinton Samuel Milroy. 1837. " " Aaron Finch. 1840. " " Horatio J. Harris. 1843. " " Andrew Major. 1846. " " Philip Waters. 1849. " " Thomas Kennard. 1854. " " James F. Suit. 1858. " " James OdelL List of County Officers. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. Names. Date of Commiflsion. Heury Robinson July 14, 1828 Isam Adkinson July 14, 18^8 William Scott July 14, 1828 William George August 13, 1829 George Julian October 30, 1830 Five years, Thom»s Gillam April 19, 1831 : Five years. Length of Service, „..Five years. — Five years. — Five years. ..Five years. N.meB. Dateof OommlsiiioD. Josbna Lindsay Aug. 13, 1831. Boyal Hazleton Aug. 13, 1831, Jacob Humerickhouse, ...Aug. 13, 1831. John R, Merritt Jan. 2, 1832. James H. Stewart April 17,1832, John Law April 17,1832, Samuel Moore June 15, 1832, Mahlon Shlnn ,rune 18, 1832, Moses Alldridge Feb. 25, 1833, James B. Larimer Aug. 17, 1833, Sam'l I. Moore Aug. 17, 18.33. -William Dawson Aug. 17, 1833. Elisha Warden Aug. 17, 1833. Solomon M'Cully Aug. 17, 1833. Malachi Gray Jan. 6, 18.34. John Grantham Ian. 6, 1834. Jaraes Barnes March 24, 1834. John Trimble April 25, 1834. James H. Barnes Nov. 17, 1834. John Chambers Nov. 28, 1834. Christopher M'Combs Feb. 18, 1836. Simeon L. Stewart AprU 13, 18.3.i. Elisha W. Lake April 13, 1835. Samuel L. M'MilUn April 27,1835, George Fouts Aug. 17,1836. John H. Marshall Aug. 17, 1835, John Phelps AprU 16, 1836. Peter Benham April 16, 1836. Namea. Date of CooimissIoD. Michael Kite April 16, 1830. Joseph Williamson June 8, 1836, Adam Clark June 13, 1830, John G. Treen Aug. 9, 1836. Matthew Bonesteel Jan. 2, 1837. John Lenon Jan. 7, 1837, Mosea Standley Feb, 17, 1837, -William George Feb. 16, 1837, George Kirkpatrick May 6, 1837. John Carey Jxine 8, 1837, John Sidenbender June 9, 1837, John Calvert July 1,1,1837. Samuel Moore Aug. 22, 18.37. Alex. M. Townsend Sept. 4, 1837. Reuben G. Munday Sept. 4, 1837. William M'Clelland Oct. 25, 1837, William Alldridge AprU 9,1838. John W. Coin June 23, 1838, Jacob Humerickhouse, ...Oct. 6, 1838, William Dawson Oct. 26, 1838. Thomas Thompson Feb, 6, 1839. Nathan G. Gillam AprU 18, 1839, Lewis Ewing Dec, 7, 1839. Mahlon Shinn Dec, 7, 1839. William W. Cosliow Deo. 9, 1839, John Chambers Jan. 4, 1840, George M. MaxweU Feb. 10, 1840. Milo Dibble May 13, 1840. 278 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Kamea. Date of Commisaloii. Daniel Beck June 22,1840, John Harrison June 24, 1840. John Bross Dec. 12, 1840. John Crowel Feb. 11, 1841. Theophllus Bryan May 12, 1841, Thomaa Barns May Vi, 1841. John Boggs May 19, 1841, Michael Kite May 19, 1841, John Ashfleld June 7, 1841. Adam Clark July 8, 1841. Ullery Shively July 8, 1841, Alexander M, Townsend,. Aug. 11, 1841, Philip Waters Aug. 11, 1841. Hugh Compton Aug. 18, 1841. John Lane Sept. 3, 1841, John P. Hay Jan, 7, 1842. Wm. S. Montgomery Jan. 7, 1842. Lorenzo D. Hovey Jan. 7, 1842. Archibald Bryson Jan. 7, 1842. Moses Thompson Jan. 7, 1842. John Cohee Jan. 7, 1842. James Lamb Aug. 8, 1842. John S. Counts Aug. 14,'l843. Gideon Doggett Aug, 14,1843. Samuel Moore Aug. 14, 1813. Nathan G. Gillam....- April 26,1844, John W. Coin April 26, 1844. William Saunders May 15, 1844. Lewis Gearhart May 15, 1844. Peter Mentzor May 20, 1844. Levi S. Dale Nov. 13, 1844, William Bunyan Feb. 20, 184.5. John M. Longstreth Feb. 20, 1846. John Guthrie March 17, 1845. Samuel Weaver May 12, 1845. Isaac Patty May 12, 1846. Allen Reed Jan. 24, 1846. Henry R. Glazier .,...Jan. 24, 1846. Thomas Gillam Jan. 24, 1846, Allen Reed Jan. 24,1846, Samuel Moore Jan. 24, 1846. Presley Dunlap Jan. 24,1846. Milo Dibble April 29, 1846. Sothey K. Timmons April 29, 1846. James C. Todd May 11,1846, William Salsbury May 11, 1846, Michael Kite June 4, 1846. Norman Newton Aug. 18, 1846. Lorenzo D. Hovey Nov. 27, 1846. John Davidson Jau. 16,1847. Wm. S. Montgomery April 17, 1847, Archibald Bryson April 17,1847. James Lamb Aug. -20, 1847. Thomas Ireland Aug. 20,1847. Eli Rogers Aug. 20, 1847. John Boggs Oct. 12, 1847. Alston Wyatt April 11, 1848. Simeon Wilson June 20, 1848. Thomas A. Robeson April 17, 1849. George Sieres April 17, 1849. Zophar W. Bryant April 17, 1849. John Boylan Aug. 17, 1849. Levi S. Dale Doc. 7, 1849. Charles W. Wisehart April 9, 1850. Henry C. Saudham April 9, ISiJO. Sothey K. Timmons .\pril 9,1860. James Harmon April 9, 1850, Abel Slayback April 9, 1850, Date«f CommiaaioQ, Erastus. W, Hubbard Oct, 1, 1850. Samuel Moore March 14,1851, John Hamer..,. April 16, 1861, James Delzell April 16,1851. Mahlon Shinn April 16,1861. Moses Plank April 16,1851. James C.Todd April 16, 1851, Pollard Baldwin April 16,1851. Michael Kite April 16, 1851. Samuel Weaver Oct. 23, 1851. Lorenzo D. Hovey Jan. 6, 1852. Wm. S. Montgomery April 12, 1852, Levi M.Graham April 12, 1852, James Barrett April 12,1852. Abner Robinson April 12,18.52. James R. Laird April 12,1852. William Dillon April 12, 1852. George Macfarlane Oct. 26, 1852, William J. Sayer Oct. 25, 1862. James M. Darnell Jan. 11,1863. Thomas H. Meloy Sept. 8, 18,'i2. John Smith April 10,18.53, Henry T. Shaffer April 10,1853, Thomas Ireland April 10,1863, John G. Kessler April 10, 18B3. John Guthrie April 17, 1864. David Hiestand April 17, 1854, George Sieres April 17, 1854, Enoch Stansel April 12, 1855, John Lenon April 12, 1855, Bilton J. Wilson April 12,1855, Myron M. Southworth.... April 12,1855. Jamea H. Turner Nov. 1, 1855. James Delzell Nov. 1, 1866. Moses Plank Nov. 1,1866. James M. Bryant Nov. 1, 1855, Joseph Long Nov. 1, 1855, Charles Gaumer Nov. 1, 1855, William Dawson Nov. 1, 1855. Siim'l Moore Dec. 2-2, 1855, Francis S. Morrison Dec. 22, 1855, Curtis Hatfield April 14, 1866, Abner Robinson April 14, 1866, George Macrarlane April 14, 1866, Nathaniel Leonard April 14, 1856, James R. Laird April 14, 1856, William S. Montgomery ..April 14, 185G, John S. Pearson April 29, 1856, William Winegardner April 14, 1856. Thomaa H. Meloy April 14, 18.66. Joseph H Taylor April 16, 1857. Jonathan Gillam April 13, 1857. James E. Smith April 13, 1867, Henry F. Shaffer April 13, 1867, John G. Kessler April 13, 1857, William J, Ewing April 13, 1857. David Heistand April 20, 1858, John C. Browu April 20, 1868. George Sieres April 20, 1838. Hamilton Robb. April 20, 1859, William Mote...>. April 20, 1869, John O. Kessler April 20, 1869. Heury C, Olds April 20, 1869. Hugh Shields April 20, 1859. Andrew Robinson April 20, 1859, Moses Plank April 20, 1859, John Featherhoof April 20, 1859. James Delzell April 20, 1869, CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 279 Namea. Date of CommlaeioQ. JohnT. Andrew April 2,1860, Mosee M. Lamb April 2, 1860. W. T, Winegardner April 2,1860. George B. Royster April 14,1860, Williara S, Montgomery ..April 14, 1860. Henry Seibert April 14, 1860. Names. Date of Commisstoa. David Leonard April 14, 1860. George Macfarlane Oct. 27, 1860, John S. Pearson Dec, 16, 1860. Jonathan Gillam April 27, 1861, James Lawell May 31, 1861, LIST OF COMMISSIONS ISSUED TO CLERKS OF THE CIRCUIT COURT. ffamet. Date of Commission. Length of Serrice. DaniolF. Vandeventer May 8,1828 ..Seven years. James H.Stewart May 8,1835 Seven years. " " August 8, 1842 „ Seven years. " " August n,1848 , Seven years. " " NoveoibcT ], 1855 Four yeara. Matthew Simpson November 1, 1859 Four years. LIST OF COUNTY TREASURERS. Names. Date of Commission. Daniel Baum May 12, 1828, " May 21,1829, William George Nov. 10, 1830. " " March 28, 1831. " " March 6, 1832. " " Jan. 7, 1833, " " March 3, 1834. " " March 2, 1836. " " March 7, 1836, " " March 6, 1837. " " March 6, 1838. " " Match 5, 1839, William Simpson March 2, 1840. Names. Date of Commiaslon, William Simpson March 3, 1841. " " Aug. 12, 1841. " " Deo. 8, 1843. " " July 12, 1844. Milo Dibble Sept. 6, 1847. " Sept. 3, 1850. Levi S. Dale .-...Sept. 1, 1861. 0. M.D. Wilson Nov. 8, 1852. Matthew Simpson Nov. 4, 1854. " " Nov. 5, 1856. John S. Case Oct. 26, 1868. " " Nov. 6, 1860. LIST OF CONSTABLES. Names, Date of Gommis.sioD. David.M'Combs Nov. 11, 18-28. Jonah T. Hopkinson Nov. 14, 1829. Jacob Humerickhouse. ...Sept. 8, 1830. William Olinger Nov. 8,18,30. Oliver D.Butler Nov. 9, 1830, James Alldridge Feb, 14,1830. John Thompson April 9, 1830, Jacob Hnmerickhouse,... April 19,1831. William Olinger April 21, 1831. James B. Larimer Nov. 7, 1831. Obadiah Corder Jan. 12, 1832. John Thompson April 6, 1832. James B. Larimer April 21,1832. John Comer May 7, 1832. William Adkinson May 26, 1832, Robert Dunlap May 20, 1832. John Mills June 2-2,1832. James Alldridge Sept, 3,1832. George W. Goodlander Jon. 7, 1833. Christian Herman May 4,1833. Simeon L. Stewart April 5, 1833. Matthew Bonesteel May 13, 1833. Samuel D. Gresham Nov. 6, 1833. " " April 12, 18.34. James Alldridge April 30, 1834. Simeon L.Stewart May 6,1834, James Young June 27, 1834. Date of Commission. Daniel Yount April 14, 1834. Jamea Clark Jan. 4, 1836. Thomaa Pike April 20, 1836. James C. Hooper May 4,1835, Isaac Wilson July 8, 1835. David Foster July 21, 1835. Abner Shanks Sept. 23, 1836. George W. Goodlander ....Nov. 2, 1835. James Clark Nov. 21, 1835, Thomas Green Jan. 4,18.36. James B.Pile April 7, 1836. John Burget April 11, 1836. David Hamilton April 16, 1836, Stephen A. Daniel April 18, 1836. William Olinger April 19, 1836. Josi.ah Brown May 2, 1836. William Barns May 27, 1836. Moses Campbell May 27, 1836. A. M. Townsend July 4, 1836. Archibald Slane June 6, 1836. Jonah T. Hopkinson June 11, 1836, John Bross Jan. 3, 1837. James M'Niel April 3, 1837. William Scott April 6, 1837. Curtis Keener April 5, 1837, William Burnet April 6,1837, John W, Penn April 19, 1837. 280 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF Names. Date of Gommlssloo . William Clark June 5, 18:i7. Philip A. Clover Oct. 2, 1837. " " Nov. 6, 1837. William S. Evans Nov. 6, 1837. Curtis Keener Nov. 6,1837. Johnson M'Clelland Nov. 7, 1837. George Sherburn Feb. 1,1838, Alfred Ramey March 6, 1838. George Sherburn March 6, 18.38. William W. Scott April 4, 1838. Jacob H. Myers April 4,4838. John T. Gee April 4, 18.38. Philip A. Clover April 4, 1838. Curtis Keener April 4, 1838. Joseph Buckingham April 7, 1838. John Grist April 23, 1838. Josiah P. Williama April 23, 1838. Robert Bates April 24, 1838. Elijah Isaacs April 28, 1838. John T. Hofr. May 26,1838. Jaraes J. M'Bath July 9, 18,38. Edwin a. Davia July 23,1838. " " Sept. 3, 18.38. Aquila Jones Oct. 8J1838. Andrew Watts Nov. 27, 1838. Aquila Jones April 9, 1839, John Bross .^pril 13, 1839. William Tedford June 1,1840, John Finley April 6,1841, Elisha Nichols April 8, 1841. John Ball April 9, 184L Thomas Cloud April 12, 1841, Solomon Morse April 12,1841. John M. Bowman April 16, 1841, Henry Devan April 19, 1841. Wm. S. Montgomery April 19, 1841. Edwin R. Davis April 15, 1841. Jaoob Whistler April 24, 1841. David Weidner May 3, 1841. C. P. Freeman May 19, 1841. Alexander Aiken May 22, 1841. Layton North June 7, 1841, John Ball June 9, 1841. Lancaster Fenters June 22, 1841. Layton North Sept. 20, 1841. William W. Scott Deo. 13, 1841. Mathias Timmons April 7, 1842. John Finley April 12, 1842. Jesse Daniel April 13, 1842. John M. Bowman April 13, 1842. Lewis H.Ross April 17, 1842. Silas H. Jack April 16, 184'2. JohnT. Penny May 2, 1842. Andrew J, Watts May 2, 1842. George E. Douglass May 2, 1842. Elisha Nichols May 5, 1842. Daniel Cline May 7, 1842, Thomas Wright May 14, 1842. Josiah Terkes May 26, 1842, George W, Williamson,,.. June 5, 1842. Parker Lucas June 6, 1842. John Tilton June 16, 1842. Thomas J. Irwin June 16, 1842. William Standley June 20, 1842. Hugh Snodgraaa April 4, 1843. I'hilip A. Clover April 8, 1843. Jonathan Barnett April 12, 1843. John M'Brido April 17, 1843, Names. Date of Commission. John Finley April 21,1843. Robert A. Hamell April 22, 1843. Josiah Yerkes, Jr April 27, 1843. Thomas J.Irwin May9, 1843. Elijah Isaacs May 27,1843. Benjamin Pratt April 3, 1844. Walter Billingsby April 9, 1844. Jonathan Barnett April 12, 1844, Philip A. Clover April 18, 1844. John W, Coin May 3, 1844. James W. Welch May 16, 1844. Jacob Whistler Jal'y 1, 1844. Benjamin Pratt April 18, 1845. John W. Tingley April 19, 1845. David A. Thompson April 22, 1846. Edwin R. Davis May 21, 1846. Jamea Harmon August 6, 1845. Edwin R.Davis April 12,1846, Samuel Kepner April 13, 1846, Benjamin Steel , April 17, 1846. Marion Reed Aprjl 17, 1846. John Burget April 20, 1846. Samuel Dawson April 27, 1846. James Miller May 19, 1846. Jamea M'Neil June 6, 1846. Solomon ReigeL June 11, 1846, John Green June 21, 1846. George 0. Alaop June 21,1846, Edwin R, Davis April 9, 1847. Joaeph Hartman April 15, 1847. Mathias Timmons April 16, 1847, James M'Neil May 1, 1847, David Morrison May 10, 1847, Stephen Scott June 7, 1847. John Green June 7,1847. Oliver H. P. Hanna June 12, 1847, Cornelius Berkshire June 18,1847. Benjamin Steel June 28,1847. Georgo 0. Alsop Sept. 6, 1847. Myron M, Sonthworth... April 10, 1848. J. M. Virgin April 10, 1848, William R. Chapman April 11,1848. William Campbell April 29, 1848. Edwin R, Davis May 10,1848. Samuel White May 12,1848, John Stockton May 29, 1848, Ephraim Pry June 20, 1848. Allen W. Gillam June 22, 1848. Archibald Slane Sept. 13, 1848. William R. Chapman April 6,1849. Thomaa Crawford April 10, 1S49. Sylvester M'Farland April 11,1849. Cyrus White April 11,1849. John H. Campbell April 11, 1849, Samuel HulT. April 23, 1849. Benjamin Steel April 23,1849, Jacob Mullendoro June 4, 1849. Thomas Crawford April 6, 18.50. William Riley - April 6, 1850. Sainnel M. Shortridge April 13, 1850, Abraham Huntsinger April 16,1860. Josao Osborn April 2-2, 1850, Jacob Mullendoro May 11, 1850, Oyrus White May 11,1860. John H. Campbell May 13, 1850. Philip Shaffer Juno 3, 1860, William Stockton Juno 3, 1860, Benjamin Stoel Sept. 2, 1860. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 281 Names. Date of Commission. David Cade April 10, 1851. Klias Harner April 12, 1851. Nathaniel S.veet April 14, 1861. William Riley April 14, 1861, William Stockton April 28, 1861. John T. Hornback May 12,1861. John Cochran May 17, 1851, Nathaniel U. Campbell.,.May 21, 1851. Henry T, Sylvester July 16, 1851, Joel Garrison April 10,1862, John Cline April 10, 1852. William Uiley April 14,1862. Lewis J. Royster April 26, 1862. James M.Bryant April 29, 1852. Philip Shaffer April 30, 1852. James W. Stonebraker..,. August 7, 1852. John Campbell Sept. 7, 1862. Henry M. Graham Sept. 7, 1852. James Uinkle Sept. 14, 18.52. John H. Campbell Sept. 14, 1862. Henry M. Graham April 8,1863. James Ryan April 8, 1853. Aaron Ford April 11, 1853. Philip Shallor April 12, 1863. John N. Miller April 12, 1853. Michael Trna April 16, 1863. Joaeph Norman April 25, 1863. Myron M. Southworth. ..April 26, 1863. Ludwell G. Huston April -26, 1853. Nathaniel M. Ridgway ....May 9, 1863. William Riley May 27, 1853. John H. Harman May 27, 18.53. Joseph D. Hance April 5, 1864. WUUam Dreppord April 6, 1854. David Paden April 8, 1864. Henry M. Graham April 10, 1864, James Ryan April 11, 1864, William 0. Carson April 12, 1864, Thomas J. Brown April 21, 1864. WiUiam It. Timmons April 29,1864. Joseph Norman April 29, 1864, Samuel Dawson June 10, 1854, Joel Garrison June 14, 1854. James C.Stephenson June 17, 1854. George W. Friday July 3, 1864. George West AprU 7, 18.66. Alfred C. Quinn AprU 13, 1865. Aaron Ford AprU 13, 1866. Samuel B. Glover April 14, 18.66. Henry M, Graham April 16, 1866. Ludwell G.Huston April 18,1866. Horace H. Deyo April 18, 1865, Ellas Brockus AprU 18, 1866. Alexander Lovelace May 12,1855. Georgo W. Horsley Sept. 6, 18.55. Richard M'Cain Sept. 12, 1855. William Riley AprU 10, 1866. Thomas J. PUe April 11, 1860. William C. Carson April 15,1866. Georgo W. Houae AprU 26, 18.56. Frankland Barnard AprU 20, 1866. George Miller May 3, 1866. David Paden May 24, 1856. WiUiam W. Rldgell May 30,18.56. John Hinkle May 30,1866. Jamea Mathews June 12,18.50. Aaron Ford June 27, 1866. John B. CaldweU April 8, 1867. Names. Dato of CommlssloD. Nathaniel M. Crawford...AprU 9, 1867. Newton H. Gist April 9, 1867. Samuel J. Koontz April 10, 1857. William Riloy April 10, 1867. Jacob Burk April 13, 1867. Samuel Hildebrand April 16,1867, Joaeph Shigley April 18, 1867. Benjamin F. Barnard April 20,1857. John Q. Miller April 27, 1857. Henry KendaU April 30, 1857. Williai^ 0. Carson May 2, 1857, Jonathan Moore May 12,1857. John B. Dunkin May 12, 1857, William H. Green April 6,1868. Nathaniel M. Crawford...April 7, 1868. Daniel Dull April 10, 1858. William RUey April 10, 1858. Daniel L, Richard April 12, 1868. Joseph Shigley April 13, 1858. Samuel Hildebrand AprU 14, 1868. Ludwell G. Huston April 15, 1868. John B. Hildebrand April 17, 1868. .lohn 0. Stephenson April 20, 18.58. William C. Carson April 21, 1868. Daniel P. Cline April 26, 1868. Samuel Hawley May 4, 1858. Jacob Burk May 5, 1868. William 0. Carson May 6,1868. Michael Shealey June 11, 1868. Newton H. Gist June 12, 1868. WiUiam S. Clark Sept. 8, 18,58. Myron M. Southworth....April 6,1869. Lucas Haines April 7, 1869. Thomas M'Dowell April 8, 18.59. Joseph F. Peck April 9,1869. Michael Trace AprU 11, 1869. Joseph Sampson April 11,1859. Lewellen Shaw April 13, 1869. Samuel 3. Hawley April 6, 1859. Joseph Shigley April 10, 1869. Jamea H. Woodward April 18, 1869. Wm. P. Montgomery April 21, 1869. Samuel Black April 30, 1869. William L. Clark May 12, 1869. John Curtner June 4, 18.69. Jehu C. Hannam „ Sept. 14, 1859. Salem P. Eversole April 2, 1800. •lames Hinkle April 2,1800. William D. Schnepp April 2, 1860. Benjamin J. M'Afee April 2, 1860. Jamea A. Carson April 2, 1860. John W. Ireland April 2, 1860. Lewellin Shaw April 2, 1860. Alexander M'Laughlin... April 2, 1860. John B. CaldweU April 2, 1800. John Scott AprU 2, 1860. Sarauel Black April 2,1860. Charles Wright April 2, 1860. John Franklin Dec. 31,1860. Moses W.Swain April 10, 1861. John W. Ireland April 15, 1861. John FrankUn April 26, 1801. JoelB. House May 2, 1861. Thadeus Guthrie May 11, 1861. Ludwell G. Huston May 9, 1861. Aaron Ford May 31, 1861. Lewis Sutton June 3, 1861. Samuel Black June 13, 1861. 24 282 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF MAYORS OF DELPHI. Names. Date of Commission. Levi S. Dale March 3,1847. Nathan G. Gillam April 19, 1849. Jonathan 0, Applegate. ..Sept. 19,1849. Namea. Date of Commission. WUliam Barnett Sept. 6, 1851. Ebenezer W. Bolles Oct. 11, 1853. NOTARY PUBLICS. Names. Date of Commission. Lewis B. Sims March 1, 1848. Thomas C. Beyburn Jan. 7, 1860. John M. Langstreth Jan. 25, 1850. Robert H. Milroy Jan. 31, 1861, WUliam J. Sayre Feb. 7, 1851. Jonathan C. Applegate... Sept. 6, 1861. Archibald Bryson AprU 27, 1862, James H. Barna Jan. 9, 1864. Names. Date of Commission. Marion A. Parr March 3, 1865. B. F. Sehermerhorn May 12, 1856. Joseph A. Sims Jan. 14, 1857, B. F. Sehermerhorn March 10, 1857. James H. Turner Aug. 13, 1869. James H. Stewart Nov. 26, 1859. Jamea M. Bryant Jan. 4, 1860. Attalas L. Benham Feb. 9, 1860. LIST OF COLLECTORS OF THE REVENUE, Under a former laiu of the State. Names. Date of Commission Henry B. Milroy June 20, 18-28. Joaeph Dunham May 13, 1829. William M'Crery May 12, 1830. Nathaniel Wilaon May 16, 1831. John Carey May 10,1832. James B. Larimer May 9, 1833. Levi Cline June 11, 1834. Names. Samuel D. Greaham.. Date of Commission. May 4,1835, ,,...May3,1836. ....May 3, 1837. May 8, 1838, May 8, 1839, May 6, 1840. LIST OF CORONERS. Names. Date of Commission. Daniel Baum Feb. 11, 1828. Benjamin Baxter Sept. 5, 1828. John Rohrbaugh Sept. 8,1830. Matthew Bonesteel Aug. 18, 1832. Henry Orwig Aug. 22, 1834. Aquila Jones Aug. 22, 1836. WUUam H. Buford Aug. 13, 1838. Thomaa C. Hughes Alig.M, 1840. " " Aug. 8, 1842. Names. Date of Commission, Josiah Brown Aug. 19, 1844. " " Aug. 18, 1846. Levi M. Graham Aug. 17, 1848, Archibald Slane Aug. 14,1850. John Finley Nov. 8,1862, George Bollea Nov. 4,1864. John Sidenbender Nov. 5, 1866. " " Oct. 26, 1868. Artemus Merritt Nov. 1, 1860, LIST OF COUNTY ASSESSORS, Under " former laiv. Names. Dato of Commission. Aaron Dewey May 20. 1828. Eobert Cade Feb. 17, 1829, WiUiam M'Crery Feb. 22, 1830. Nathaniel Wilson Feb. 22, 1831. Jamea B. Larimer Jan. 9, 18.32. John M. Ewing Jan. 11, 1833. James L, Johnson March 3, 1834. John Carey Jan. 5, 1835. James B. Larimer May 13, 1835. John Armstrong May 1.3,1836. James L. Johnson May 13, 1836. Samuel D. Gresham May 10, 1835, John Lenon May 16,18.35. Johu Armstrong Jan. 4, 1836. Namea. Date of Commission. Preston Calvert Jan. 7,1837. John Woodman Ja^. 9,1837. John Grantham .'...Jan. 14, 1837. Joseph Alldridge Jan. 19, 1837. John Grist Jan. 2, 1838. John Grantham Jan. 6, 1838. Joaeph W. Hanna Jan. 6,1838. Curtis Keener Jan. 10, 1838. Joseph Alldridge Jan 11, 1838. Gideon Conklin Jan. 15,1839, Samuel Gear Jan, 10, 1839. Joseph Alldridge Ian. 13, 1839. John Calvert Jan. 10,1839. Jamea M'Bath Jan. 21,1839. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 283 Names. Date of Commission. John Armstrong .......Jan. 16, 1840. William H. Duffield Jan. 5, 1840. John Irwin Jan. -5, 1841. Johu Armstrong Jan. 5,1841. Thomas Cloud Jan. 16, 1841. James Alldridge Namea. Dateof Commission. James Alldridge Bee. 2, 1844. John Armstrong March 5, 1846, James Alldridge Dec. 8, 1846. James Alldridge Dec. 4. 1848, James Alldridge Dec. 2,1850. LIST OF COUNTY AGENTS. Names. Date of Commission. Samuel Milroy May 8, 1828. William M'Crery Aug. 11, 1829. John M'Curdy Aug, 11,1840. Names. Dateof Commission. Lewis Johnson Dec. 8, 1841. Milo Dibble June 18, 1842. William Crooks Sept. 8, 1847. LIST OF RECORDERS. Names. Dateof CommlsBloo. Daniel F. Vandeventer ..May 8, 1828. Chevalier Richardson Aug. 22, 1844. James H. Stewart Aug. 14, 1837. Nathan Q. Gillam Aug. 19, 1844. Names. Date of Commlaeion. Nathan G. Gillam Aug. 15, 1851. Attalas L. Benham Nov. 1, 1855. James H. Barns Nov. 1,1859. LIST OF COUNTY AUDITORS. Namea. Dateof Commission. George W. Pigman Aug. 26, 1842. Ebenezer Hedge Nov. 8, 1852. Ebenezer Hedge Nov. 6, 1856. Names. Date of Commission. John B. MUroy Nov. 24, 1858. Edwin R. Davis Nov. 1, 1859. LIST OF SHERIFFS. Names. Date of Commission. Henry B. Milroy, app'd..Feb. 4, 1828. " " Sept. 6, 1828. James Miller, app'd Dec. 10, 1829. John M. Pinkston Sept. 8, 1830. Nathaniel Wilaon, app'd..Dec. 10, 1831. Jonah T. Hopkinson Aug. 18, 1832. James Odell Aug. 22, 1834. Samuel D. Greaham Aug. 9, 1830. Aug. 13, 1838. Williara H. Buford Aug. 12, 1840. William H. Buford Aug. 8, 1842. Names. Date of Commission. Enoch Rinehart Aug. 18, 1844. Enoch Rinehart Aug. 18, 1846. John S. Oaae Aug. 17, 1848. Levi M. Graham, app'd..Feb. 20, 1860. Henry P. Tedford Aug. 14,1850. " " Nov. 8, 18.62, Jonathan Barnett Nov. 4, 1864. Henry M. Wright Nov. 5, 1856. Jonathan Barnett Oct. 26, 1858. " " Nov. 6, 1860. LIST OF SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS. Names. Enoch Cox Nathaniel Wilson Henry B. Milroy Oqt. 28,1834. Date of Commission. Names. Date of Commiaslon. William Crooks Aug. 21, 1839. Arthur G. Connelly Sept. 11, 1845. COUNTY SURVEYORS. Names. Date of Commission. Aaron Dewey June 26, 1828. John Armstrong June 3, 1810. " " April 6,1843. " " Aug. 11,1846. " " June 2, 1849. Thomas B. Holm Doc. 12, 1851. Namea. Date of Commission, James C. Thrawls Oct. 18, 1852. Jamea M. Sterritt Oct. 18, 1864. " Mar. 28, 1867. William Guthrie Oct. 3,1857. James M, Sterritt Mar. 27, 1860. " Nov.16,1860. 284 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF SEMINARY TRUSTEES. Name. Date of Commission. [ Name. Date of Commission, Gavin Black Dec. 27.1830. David Henderson Mar. 6, 1835. " " Jan. 22, 1833. | SURPLUS REVENUE AGENTS. Names. Date of Commission, i Name. Date of Commission. Samuel Grimes Mar. 7, 1837. Jamea Witherow Sept. 7,1842. William Crooks Sept. 9, 1840. I " " Mar. 7, 1843. Elections. The list of voters and certificate of the inspector and judges of the election, held at the house of Will iam Wilson, on the 28th day of April, 1828, are given on pages twenty and twenty-one. I proceed now to give the list of voters, etc., at some of the subsequent elections, held in the county. ELECTION, At the house of Aaron Merriman, in Rock-creek Township, on the Ith day of June, 1S28, for Justice of the Peace. TOTERS' NAilES. 1 Joseph Patterson, 2 Aaron Hicks, 3 Aaron Merriman, 4 Christopher M'Combs, 5 Isam Adkinson, 6 "William Sieres, 1 "William Cummins, 8 John Crook, 9 Alexander Sieres, 10 David Lucas, II John Searfoss, 12 Moses Scott, 13 David M'Combs, 14 Moses Hicks, 15 Eli Cotner, 16 John Mitchell, 17 Manuel M'Combs, 18 John Mikesel 19 John Kistler. At the above election, Isam Adkinson received ten votes, and John Bozarth nine votes. Joseph Pattehson, Inspector. William Cummins, ") ^, , Aaron Hicks, / ^''^'^"^' C. M'Combs, Xjudaes Aaron Merriman, j ^ ' CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 285 ELECTION, Held at the house of Daniel MCain, in Deer-creek Township, on the Ith day of June, 1828, for Justice of the Peace. VOTERS NAMES. I Joseph M'Cain, 2 John Givins, 3 Daniel M'Cain, 4 Stephen Guyle, 5 Abner Bobinson, 6 Coleman Kobinson, 7 Jacob Baum, 8 Samuel Wells, 9 Thomas K. M'Cain, 10 Aaron Dewey, II Moses Thompson, 12 Henry B. Milroy, 13 Stephen A. Miller, 15 Joseph Jackson, 16 William M'Cord, 17 James Odell, 18 George I. Baum, 19 David Baum, 20 Moses Alldridge, 21 Thomas Stirlin, 22 Hugh Manary, 23 Henry Baum, 24 Samuel Milroy, 25 John M. Ewing, 26 John Phillips, 27 Henry Robinson. two 14 Daniel M'Cain, Henry Eobinson, sixteen; Thomas Stirlin, nine; scattering, Aaeon Dewet, Moses Alldridge, William M'Cord, Stephen A. Miller Daniel M'Cain, I Clerks. ELECTION, '•} Judges. Held at the house of Alexander Chamberlain, in Eel Township, Carroll County, on the ph day of June, 1828, for Justice of the Peace. voters' 1 Cyrus Taber, 2 J. B. Duret, 3 Gillis M'Bean, 4 H. B. M'Keen, 5 Daniel Bell, 6 Eobert Hars, 7 Jacob Woodcock, 8 Moses Chilson, 9 John Tipton, 10 Samuel Edsall, At the above election, Will (twenty). J. B. Duret, H. B. M'Keen, NAMES. 11 Eeuben Covert, 12 Isaac Reubarger, 13 Henry M. Barbour, 14 Thomas Hatfield, 15 Lemuel Marsh, 16 Moses Barclay, 17 Jonathan Craigs, 18 Alexander Chamberlain, 19 Peter De Jean, 20 Chauncey Carter. liam Scott received all the votes David Bell, Inspector. Gillis M'Bean, 1 j-^^ Cyrus Taber, / ^ . Clerks. 286 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF AUGUST ELECTION, 1828, IN EEL TOWNSHIP. voters' NAMES. 1 Laurent Aveline, 35 George Delisle, 2 Lemuel Marsh, 36 Gillis M'Bean, 3 A. Q. Jack, 37 James B. Tompkins, 4 William Hughes, 38 William Duffield, 5 Graham Roberts, 39 Ira Evans, 6 John Mitchell, 40 Ephraim Dukes, 7 John M'Gregor, 41 John Starbuck, 8 Willis C. Bunnell, 42 John Surface, 9 Cyrus Eeamy, 43 Francis Lusignaut, 10 John Chilson, 44 Eobert Wilson, 11 Samuel M'Clure, 45 Thomas Eobb, 12 Joshua Binney, 46 H. B. M'Keen, 13 John Tipton, 47 Moses Barclay, 14 Peter Johnson, 48 John Lindsey, 15 David Lucas, 49 "William Gardner, 16 John Smith, 50 Jonathan Craigs, 17 James Taster, 51 Martin Key, 18 Joseph Thatcher, 52 John Tuliver, 19 Richard Sharp, 53 Eeuben Covert, 20 Isaao Martin, 54 Daniel Crumrine, 21 Moses Hicks, 55 Moses Tullis, 22 Edmond Sapington, 56 John Maxwell, 23 John JUikesel, 57 William Thompson, 24 Francis Aveline, 58 George Cicat, 25 Daniel Bell, 59 John B. Jontras, 26 "WiUiam Scott, 60 Samuel Johnson, 27 John B. Duret, 61 James Wymer, 28 Moses Chilson, 62 Samuel D. Taber, 29 Alexander Chamberlain, 63 Edward M'Cartney, 30 Jacob Woodcock, 64 Cyrus Taber. 31 Joel Helvey, 65 Charles Smith, 32 Chauncey Carter, 66 Isaac Eeubarger, 33 E, E. Kintner, 67 Eobert Siddle. 34 Joseph Barren, Daniel Bell, Inspector. Cyrus Taber, 1 j, William Scott, /¦'««^««- Chauncey Caetbe, 1 ,-,. ^. „ J. B. Duret, j" ^'¦^^''^' FOR GOVERNOR. state senator. J. Brown Eay, ... 4 Calvin Fletcher, ... 8 Harbin H. Moore, . . 10 John Beard, 5 Israel T. Canby, ... 52 lieutbnant-qovbrnor. sheriff. A. C. Pepper 58 Henry B. Milroy, 56 Milton Stapp 7 Stephen A. Miller 7 CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 287 Jonathan Jennings, . Henry S. Handy, . John H. Thompson, . 60 CORONER. David Baum, .... 5 Robert Cade, 5 ELECTION, Held at the house of Daniel M'Cain, in Deer-creek Township, on the Afh day of August, 1828. I Moses Thompson, 2 Hugh Manary, 3 John Carey, 4 William Carey, 5 George Baum, 6 Samuel Wells, 7 James Odell, 8 Daniel Baum, 9 Joseph M'Cain, 10 Nathaniel Hamilton, II David Hamilton, 12 Daniel M'Cain, 13 Benjamin Baxter, 14 Moses Alldridge, 15 John Phillips, 16 Jacob Baum, 17 Stephen Miller, 18 David Baum, 19 Joseph Jackson, 20 John Adams. 21 John E. Metcalf, NAMES. 22 Henry B. Milroy, 23 "William M'Cord, 24 Peleg Babcock, 25 Thomas Stile, 26 Daniel F. Vandeventer, 27 Thomas Hamilton, 28 James M'Dowell. 29 Aaron Dewey, 30 Thomas E. M'Cain, 31 Andrew M'Coy, 32 Nathan Eose, 33 Henry Eobinson, 34 Johp Givins, 35 John M, Ewing, 36 Thomas Stirlin, 37 Coleman Eobinson, 38 John Little, 39 Abner Eobinson, 40 "William "Wilson, 41 Hugh Graham. FOR GOVERNOR. . CONGRESS. Israel T. Canby, ... 18 Eatliff Boon, . . . . 17 James B. Eay, ... I Thomas Blake, . . . 22 Harbin H. Moore, . . 22 LIBUTEKANT-QOVERNOE. SHERIFF. Abel C. Pepper, ... 19 Henry B. Milroy, . . 19 Milton Stapp 22 Stephen A. Miller, . . 19 Coroner — Beniamin Baxter ...... 15 ELECTION, Held at the house of Jacob Sager, in Rock-creek Township, on the i^h day of August, 1828. voters' names. ^ 1 William Hicks, 2 Joseph Peterson, 3 Christopher M'Combs, 4 "William Cummins, 5 Alexander Sieres, 6 Manuel M'Combs, 7 John Kistler, 8 William Price, 288 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF voters NAMES. 9 William Sieres, 10 Moses Scott, II David M'Combs, 12 Isam Adkinson, 13 Jacob Sager, 14 Aaron Hicks, 15 Eli Cotner. FOR GOVERNOR. SHERIFF. Harbin H. Moore, . . James B. Eay, . . . Israel T. Canby, . . . 5 3 7 Henry B. Milroy, . Stephen A. Miller, . . 14 . I lieutenant-governor Milton Stapp, .... Abel C. Pepper, . . . 6 8 For Convention, . . Against Convention, . 2 . 13 Thomas H. Blake, J. V. Patterson, Aaron Hicks, CONGRESS. 6 I Eatliff Boon, Isam Adkinson, Inspector. Chris. M'Combs, Jacob Sager, y J'udges. Clerks. ELECTION, Held at the house of Daniel M' Cain, in Deer-creek Township, on the 3 ,.„ , ^„ David Hamilton, ]''^9es. Silas Atchison, "t ™ , Peleg Babcock; | ^''^^^^^¦ PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, 1828, In Rock-creek Township, at the house of Jacob Sager, voters' names. I William 'Price, 2 Moses Scott, 3 John Moyer, 4 Henry Bingaman, 5 William Hicks, 6 Moses Hicks, 7 David M'Combs, 8 Lewis Neff, 9 Aaron Hicks, 10 Moses Standley, II Isam Adkinson, 12 Manuel M'Combs, 25 290 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF voters' names. 19 David Baum, 20 Henry Eobinson, 21 Coleman Eobinson, 22 Eli Cotner, 23 David Lucas. 13 Jacob Kuns, 14 John Scott, 15 Ephraim Denison, 16 John Ballard, 17 Alexander Sieres, 18 Joshua Merriman, Jackson electors received seventeen ; Adams, seven. Isam Adkinson, Inspector. Moses Standley, \ j , Manuel M'Combs, / •'"*^«»- John Crook, 1 g, , Aaron Hicks, / ^'*'^'"- PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, 1828. Jackson electors, EEL TOWNSHIP. . 65 I Adams electors, . . Daniel Bell, Inspector. 31 Jambs Foster, 1 ^ , William Scott, / ^''^^'^• Samuel M'Clure, 1 t ,j„., Jonathan Kellar, / ¦'""^^*- ELECTION, Held on the 2e,th day of August, 1828, in Toionship 45, R. 2 W.,.to determine whether the School Section 16 should be sold or not. 1 James Odell, 2 John Kistler, 3 Coleman Eobinson, 4 David Baum, 5 Henry Baum, 6 Harvey Eobinson, 7 John Givins, 8 Hugh Manary, 9 Joseph Jackson, 10 Samuel Wells, II Henry B. Milroy, 12 Thomas Burk, 13 Ira Bacon, Sale 10 Aaron Dewey, \ r,,.„j.. Thomas Stirlin, / ^'*'^**' NAMES. 14 William Hughes, 15 Isaac Griffith, 16 Daniel Baum, 17 Moses Standley, 18 David Lucas, 19 Eli Cotner- 20 Thomas Stirlin, 21 William "Wilson, 22 Moses Thompson, 23 William G. Bishop, 24 Daniel M'Cain, 25 Aaron Dewey, 26 William M'Cain, I No sale 16 Daniel M'Cain, Inspector. William Wilson, "l^^^ William G. Bishop, / " CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 291 LIST OF VOTERS, At an election held in the Public School-house, in Delphi, Deer-creek Township, on the third day of August, 1 830, for the election of State and County Officers. VOTERS NAMES. I Graham Eoberts, 2 James Miller, 3 Wm, Odell, 4 Samuel "Wells, 5 Nathan Hewitt, 6 Samuel Williams, 7 Eobert Cade, 8 John Cluster, 9 Abner Eobinson, 10 Hugh Graham, 11 George I. Baum, 12 Ethan Allen, 13 John Little, 14 Edward Cooley, 15 John M. Ewing, 16 Thomas Hamilton, 17 David Hamilton, 18 James Hamilton, 19 Moses Thompson, 20 Henry Eobinson, 21 John Carey, 22 "William Carey, 23 William Hance, 24 Daniel M'Cain, 25 Joseph Swalls, 26 Simon Marsh, 27 "William Wilson, 28 Hugh Manary, 29 John Swalls, 30 Joseph Jackson, 31 John Odell, 32 David Beard, 33 Ephraim Denison, 34 James Odell, 35 George W. Cannon, 36 "William Hughes, 37 Philip Eohrbaugb, 38 Samuel Frasier, 39 James M'Cain, 40 Henry B. Milroy, 41 Jesse Jackson, 42 Thomas Burk, 43 Jacob Baum, 44 Henry Baum, 45 David Lucas, 46 Jaoob Mitchell, 47 David Baum, 48 Alexander Sieres, 49 John Euhl, 50 Jonathan Justice, 51 "William George, 52 Jedediah Johnson, 53 Thomas Perry, 54 Peleg Babcock, 55 John Kistler, 56 John Ballard, 57 Samuel E. Carpenter, 58 Thomas Strain, 59 .John Givins, 60 Joshua Whitaker, 61 James Crawford, 62 John M. Gillam, 63 .Tames Laughlin, 64 Thomas Gillam, 65 John Briggs, 66 Elias Lowther, 67 John Hays, 68 John M. Pinkston, 69 Eichard M'Griff, 70 James M'Dowell, 71 Thomas Stirlin, 72 "William Bishop, 73 Albert Heonin, 74 "William M'Cord, 75 William M'Crery, 76 John M'Millin, 77 Isaac Griffith, 78 James M'Gilliard, 79 Aaron Dewey, 80 Jeremiah Ballard, 81 Stephen A. Miller, 82 Daniel Baum, 83 John Eohrbaugb, 84 George Diffendaffer, 85 Stephen Guyle, 86 John Adams, 292 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF 87 Henry Peck, 88 Moses Alldridge, ^9 Jacob Harter, 90 Thomas H. Toung, 91 Joseph M'Cain, 92 Samuel Wise, 93 Daniel Lenon, Graham Egberts, 1 ™ , James Miller, j" ^''^r/cs. 94 Elisha Brown, 95 Solomon Lesley, 96 Samuel Earnest, 97 Daniel M'Cain, 98 John Kerns, 99 Joel B. M'Clellan. William George, Inspector. Hugh .Graham, "I t j Stephen A. Miller, }-^^3<'^- At the above election the following is the result : FOR justice of THE PEACE. William George, . . 44 Scattering, .... 2 STATE SENATE. John B. Chapman, Joseph Orr, . . M' George, . 2960 2 commissioner. Wm. M'Crery, . . Thomas Stirlin, . . PROBATE JUDGE. Henry Eobinson, Aaron Dewey, . . . John Carey, . . . 3464 34 13 51 Jesse Osborne, . Samuel Milroy, John Beard, REPRESENTATIVES. 4 91 46 Clark, . . Peter B. Patterson, Emit, . . . 8 28 2 - ELECTION, At the house of Aaron Merriman, in Rock-creek Township, August 3, 1829. VOTERS NAMES. 1 Aaron Hicks, 10 William Cummins, 2 Joseph Glasscock, 11 William Sieres, 3 William Hicks, 12 Isam Adkinson, 4 Moses Scott, 13 Coleman Eobinson, 5 John Moyer, 14 "William Adkinson, 6 John Scott, 15 Jacob Sager, 7 A. Merriman, 16 Jacob Kuns, 8 C. M'Combs, 17 Daniel Kuns. 9 David M'Combs, SENATOR. PROBATE JUDGE. Joseph Orr, . . . . 15 Henry Eobinson, . . 12 J. B. Chapman, . . . 2 John Carey, .... 4 Aaron Dewey, .... I CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 293 REPRESENTATIVES. commissioner. Samuel Milroy, . . . 13 Thomas Stirlin, ... 17 O. L. Clark 5 William M'Crery, . . 0 John Beard, .... 11 Peter Patterson, . . . 3 John Scott, Inspector. C. M'Combs, 1 „ , Aaron Hic^, | ^''^^'^ Isam Adkinson, "( , , William Hicks, l'^"'^^'''- SPECIAL ELECTION, Held at the school-house in Delphi, for Representative to the State Legislature, in place of General Samuel Milroy, resigned. VOTERS Graham Eoberts, James M'Dowell, John Storer, Henry Baum, William Adkinson, Daniel Lesley, James M'Gilliard, 8 James Odrage, 9 James Laughlin, 10 Henry Sidenbender, 11 Isaac Griffith, 12 Daniel Baum, 13 Joseph Dunham, 14 William Hughes, 15 William Craig, 16 Coleman Eobinson, 17 Edmund Sappington, 18 John Kistler, 19 Daniel M'Cain, Eobert Johnson, . Scattering, . . . 26 2 NAMES. 20 John Knight, 21 Samuel Milroy, 22 William Wilson, 23 James M'Cain, 24 James Miller, 25 "William George, 26 William M'Crery, 27 John Carey, 28 Joseph Beckner, 29 Thomas Stirlin, 30 Jacob Stair, 31 Thomas H. Young, 32 J. W. Eandall, 33 James Quick, 34 George I. Baum, 35 Albert Hernden, 36 John Hays, 37 George Diffendaffer. Jesse Osborne, .... 9 William George, I'nspector. John Kistler, |^„rf^,,_ Daniel M'Cain, SPECIAL ELECTION, Held at the house of Jacob Sager, in Rock-creek Township, October 31, 1829, for the purpose of electing one Representative to the State Legislature, in the place of Samuel Milroy, resigned. voters' names. I John Scott, 2 John Cummins, 3 Lewis Neff, . Clerks. C. M'Combs, ") , John Cummins, j Tally — The result not known. 4 Jacob Sager, 5 C. M'Combs. John Scott, Inspector. Lewis Neff, "( Jacob Sager, j 294 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF I conclude my aceount of a few of the first elections held in the county, by giving the result of the first military election, held at the Court-house in Delphi, on the 3d day of May, 1832, for the election of colonel, lieutenant-colonel, and major of the Seventy-seventh Eegiment Indiana Militia. It will be seen that Carroll County was'" "some military," even at that early day. Total number of votes given, one hundred and twenty-five. for colonel. 3urrell B. Taylor, . Albert G. Hanna, Eeuben G. Munday, , 57 68- lieutenant-colonel. Philip Pollard 70 John Thompson, ... 50 MAJOR. 53 I John Dollason, 69 LIST OF MARRIAGE LICENSES Issued by the Clerk of the Circuit Court from the organization of the county until the <)th day of March, 1831. June 10, 1828 John Bozarth, Lathy Mitchell. Married by Judge M'Combs. July 14, 1828 John Morrow, Isabella Hamilton. Married by Judge M'Combs. Sept. 4, 1828 Jeremiah Ballard, Susanna Baum. Married by Esqr. Adkinson. Dec. I. 1828 John Swalls, Polly Marsh. Married by Esqr. Adkinson. Dec. 25, 1828 Charles Polke, Louisa E. Smith. Married by Eev. J. Crawford. Feb. 4, 1829 John Wesley Johnson, Euth Smith. Married by Judge Griffith. Feb. 2, 1829 John M. Ewing, Lydia Ann Eobinson. Mar ried by Esqr. Eobinson, March 3, 1829 Moses Scott, Hannah Chambers. Married by Judge M'Combs. ¦ July 28, 1829 David Price, Catherine Moyer. Married by Rev. John Scott. Sept. 10, 1829 David Baum, Hannah Green. Married by Eev. James Crawford. Nov. 8, 1829 David M'Combs, Sarah Martindale. Married by Esqr. Adkinson. Nov. 24, 1829 Thomas M'Millin, Mary Hathaway. Married by Eev. Jas. Crawford. Dec. 30, 1829 Levi Dix, Sarah Little. Married by Esqr. Eobinson. CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 295 Dec. 4, 1829 Abraham Peterson, Esther Lane. Married by Joshua Lindsey, E, C. C. March 30, 1830 Adam Porter. Catherine Holeman. Married by Judge Carey. April 13, 1830. ...i. John Adair, Mary Bross. Married by Eev. James Crawford. May-II, 1830 John M'Millin, Elizabeth Manary. Married by Eev. James Crawford. July 15, 1830 Greenville Parr, Mary Chester. Married by Joshua Lindsey, E. C. C. July 19, 1830 John Long, Esther Kuns. Married by Judge M'Combs. July 22, 1830 James Brown, Elizabeth Alldridge. Married by Judge Carey. Aug. 28, 1830 Enoch Mayfield, Sarah Holt. Married by Eev. James Crawford. Sept. 2, 1830 Joel Jackson, Eebecca Bozarth. Married by Judge M'Combs. Oct. 7, 1830 "William George, Mary Manary. Oct. 7, 1830 Moses Alldridge, Magdalina Harter. Married by Eev. Peter Imen. Nov. 9, 1830 Thomas H. Toung, Polly Adkinson. Married by Judge M'Combs. Nov. 15, 1830 John E. Metcalf, Mary Ann Cox. Married by Joshua Lindsey, E. C. C. Nov. 25, 1830 William Carey, Elizabeth Whitcher. Married by Judge Carey. Dec. 8, 1830 Johu Ballard, Ludinda Eobbins. Married by Judge Carey. Feb. 9, I83I Christopher Vandeventer, Elizabeth Baum. Mar ried by, Joshua Lindsey, E. C. 0. Feb. 22, I83I Thomas Pike, Martha Patton. Married by Eev. James Crawford. March 9, I83I... .Peleg Babcock, Melinda M'Cart. Married by Eev. John Scott. 296 WAR RECORD OF CHAPTER XX. War Record of Carroll County. THE author has been at great pains to give the names of all the ofQcers and soldiers of Carroll County, who served in the war of 1846, and also 1861. He is aware that the list is not complete, for the reason that very many of our people volunteered in companies organized in other counties, and are credited to the counties in which they enlisted. It would have afforded the author great pleasure to have given a history of the various regiments and com panies organized in Carroll County ; but he has already far exceeded the limits originally designed for his book, and he is compelled reluctantly to forbear. Dyson Bootheotd, a young soldier in the three months' service, a member of Company "A," of the Ninth Eegiment, Indiana Volunteers, who was killed in Western Virginia, on the 13th day of July, 1861, is believed to have been the first Union soldier killed after the commencement of the war. He was brought back by his comrades, and buried in the old Delphi grave-yard, with the honors of war. A monument should be erected, by a grateful people, to his memory. Captain Robert H. Milroy's Company "C," of THE first* REGIMENT, INDIANA VOLUNTEERS (MEXICAN WAR). Names. Captain. Eobert H. Milroy First Lieutenant. Andrew L. Eobinson Second Lieutenant. William E. Pearsons ^James W. Colvin Fiest Sergeant. Henry M. Graham Sergeants. 2. James Chittick 3. Alonzo Grout 4. Wm. G. Mullen Corporals. I. Wm. Barrett 2. Wm. Chapman 3. Barnabas Busby 4. James Cline Age. June 19, 1846. June 19, 1846.. June 19, 1846. It tl It 28 292525 23252621 When Enrolled. June 19, 1846. June 19, 1846. It tl It ll tl It June 19, 1846. II II i< II II II II It [I Remakks. Appointed Aid to Brig. Jo. Lane. Appointed Adj't of the Eegt. Elected additional Second Lieut, from First Serg't. Appointed First Serg't from First Corporal. Appointed Fourth Serg't from Corporal. O > pipi O f f o oa D > CO 298 WAR RECORD OF 00 i-H s P3 . . . a .s -a § . aC_--OT3g-' OOWW Names. Age. When Enrolled. Remarks. DlSCHABQEI). Daniel Davis, Second Lient Armstrong, James H Erwin, George M Bowen, Hezekiah Chittick, Stephen Davis, David '.... Eidson, Barney Fizef, John W Harrison, William C House, Lewis Hance, William C Landrum, Isaac Landrum, Thomas , M'Crery, James W- Manary, Bichard Pulmer, Eobert Died. Bell, Michael Craiger, William H.. Cox, Alfred W Foster, James W " 19. tt tt tt tt tt tt ti tt it it tl it it tt tt tt tt tl (1 tt tt tt ti ^'1 tt tl tt tl ti it " _ June 19 TR4fi u tt tl It II it tl (( It Discharged October 20, 1846 ; disability. II IK II ' II Sept. 18, ' ( It Oct. 15, O II II ' 1 I ti % '* tl t i tl fs II tl t t it o II a t t u P li «( tt t t tt o II a II tt t t tl z II 12 ' t It H>< 11 ll tt t t ll 11 ll tt t t tt V, 10 ' a Died on the Eio Grande, Oct. 12, 1846. Died at Matamoras, Mexico, Oct. 26, 1846. II II 11 11 II u tl It tt It OQ ll >> _ Note. — The above is copied from an old muster-roll in the possession of Captain (now General) Milroy, and is believed to be nearly correct. A few more names, perhaps, were contained on the rolls of the company when first mustered into service. to CDCO CARROLL COUNTY'S RECORD IN THE WAR OF THE GREAT REBELLION. CO oo Company "A," Ninth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Names and Rank. Rhsidhnch. Date of Comm'n. Date of Muster. Remarks. Captajn. Jehu C. Hannam Bplnbi April 20, 1861 April 20, 1861 April 20, 1861 April 25, 1861 April 25, 1861 April 25, 1861 Mustered out; term expired; re-entered; served as Captain Second Cavalry. Mustered out; term expired; re-entered; served as Captain in Forty-sixth Eeg't. Mustered out ; term expired ; re-entered ; served First Lieutenant in Forty-sixth Eeg't. Fibst Lieutenant. John H Gnnld Delphi Second Ijeutenant. William A. Pigman... Delphi >pipi W no ISo o non-commissioned officers and privates. Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Fibst Sebgbant. CarroU County... Carroll County... April 22, 1861... April 22, 1861... Mustered out July 29, 1861 ; term expired. Mustered out July 29, 1861 ; term expired. Seegeants. Eversole, Salem P Jackson Amaziah Cratts, James M COBPOKALS. Kessler, John G Merritt, Fred. J Pratt, Eichard H Cress, Simeon Musicians. Inglee, William F , Beall, Lucius Privates. Andrew, William A Arnold, Samuel Austin, Charles M Barnes, Edward M Baum, George W Burdan, John Benson, Andrew W Berger, Frederick E Black, Samuel Black, Thomas Boothroyd, Dyson Brough, James V Breen, Joseph Buckingham, Anthony W Corbit, Thomas CoUer Ebenezer Carroll County., II II Carroll County... Carroll County... Carroll County April 22, 1861... II u April 22, 1861... April 22, 1861. 11 u April 22, 1861 Mustered out July 29, 1861 ; term expired. Mustered out July 29, 1 861 ; term expired. II II 11 11 II 11 11 II Died June 23, 1861, at Lockport, Indiana. Mustered out July 29, 1861 ; term expired. 11 11 Mustered out July 29, 1861 ; term expired. Died July 13, 1861 ; wounded at Laurel HiU. Mustered out July 29, 1861 ; term expired. II 11 It It > pipio n oc!a s; o >> COo Names and Rank. Cupp, John Daily, James Davis, Charles C Doggett, Leander H Fost, Philip Generick, Frederick Greenwalt, Levi B Gros, Lewis Hanna, James M Haugh, Jerry Hicks, Thomas B Huffman, Solomon Hughes, Allen Hull, James F Huntsinger, Eufus Jones, Samuel H Kessler, Henry Landrey, Joseph L Landrey, Hugh M Lapple, Christian Lenon, Edward Lister, Ezra Lister, Joshua M M'Afee, Benjamin F M'Minimy, Wm Morton, James D MuUendore, Jacob Carroll County Residence. Date OF Muster. April 22 1861 It tt it il tl It It tt it li ll (1 a (( it it It a it it ti (( li tt It tl tt a It il ll tt tl it it It tt it '.i ti tt tt it tt tt tt tt it u tt It Rem AUKS. CO o to . Mustered out July 29, 1861; term expired. Deserted April 23, 1861, at Indianapolis. Mustered out July 29, 1861; term expired. >pi pi M n o O o Newhouse, James B. Nipper, Isaac Pudgett, Wm. H Penny, Berl P Eeynolds, Andrew J Eichards, Simon Eiesthammon, Val... Eed, Cornelius Eyan, Pat Savage, John N Shuvy, Davis Smith, James W Stokes, Marion Stoner, Jacob Striker, Peter Taffe, Patrick Thayer, John S Thayer, Francis Tribbet, William Voris, William N Williams, Henry Wolf, Doniece Young, Isaac Carroll County April 22, 1861 Mustered out July 29, 1861; term expired. ,1 tl It tl Discharged May 17, 1861; disability. Mustered out July 29, 1861; term expired. > o no c 'ZH 2! H ;> > CO o Company "A," Ninth Regiment, Indiana VoIunteers. (THREi: YEARS.) 00 Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Comm'n. Date of Muster. Remarks. Captains. Delphi Aug. 20, 1861.. Oct. 8, 1861 March 16, 1864 Oct. 5, 1864.... Aug. 29, 1861.. Oct. 8,1861 April 26, 1863. June 1, 1863... March 16, 1864 Jan. 1, 1865.... Aug. 29, 1861.. Oct. 8, 1861.... Dec. 14, 1862... Jan. I, 1863.... April 26, 1863. June I, 1863... March 16, 1865 Sept. 5,1861... Oct. 8, 1861 Promoted Major. Eesigned March 15, 1864. Eesigned as First Lieutenant, Oct. 4, 1864. a George K. Marshall... Thomas W. Thompson FmsT Lieutenants. Thomas Maddpn tl tl Feb. 11, 1865... Sept. 5, 1861.... Oct. 8, 1861 May 26, 1863.. June 11, 1863.. Delphi Promoted Captain. Eesigned April 25, 1863. Eesigned May 31, 1863; re-enlisted as private 11th Cavalry; promoted Second Lieut. Promoted Captain ; Eesigned Oct. 4, 1864. Promoted Captain. Frank P. Gross Lafayette Bplnhi Samuel Sidpnbpndpr George K. Marshall... Thomas W. Thompson tl tl ti Feb. 11, 1865... Sept. 5,1861... Oct. 8, 1861.... Dec. 14,1862... April 7, 1863... May 26, 1863... June 11, 1863.. March 25, 1865 Second Lieutenants. Delphi Eesigned October 8, 1861. Eesigned Septembef 28, 1862. Killed at Stone Eiver, December 31, 1862. tl Henrv Kpsslpr tl It George K. Marshall... Thomas W. Thompson Edward L. Ephlin It tl La Porte >pipi Wno faD o >3J NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND PRIVATES. Names and Rank. First Sergeant. Tantlinger, John S Sergeants. Deils, Gustave; Kessler, Henry Berger, Frederick E... Goodwin, Henry Corporals. Sidenbender, Samuel.. Savage, John N Johnson, Harrison E.. Young, William H Marshall, George K... Smith, Charles L Fox, Henry Franklin, Noah Musicians. Lamphler, Jared Armor, George E Wagoner. Shroth, George Residence. Carroll County. Carroll County. Carroll County. Carroll County. " " Carroll County. Date of Muster. Sept. 5, 1861.. Sept. 5, 1861.. Sept. 5, 1861.. Sept. 5, 1861. tl ll Sept. 5, 1861. Remarks. Killed at Shiloh, April 7, 1862. Discharged November'SS, 1861 ; disability. Appointed First Sergeant ; promoted Second Lieut. Eeduced ; transferred Eegular Army, Dec. 21, 1862. Appointed First Sergeant ; promoted Second Lieut. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Died September 10, 1862 ; disease. Mustered out as private, September 15, 1864. Appointed First Sergeant ; Promoted Second Lieut. Eeduced; Promoted Chaplain. Discharged January 30, 1862 ; wounded. Discharged June 1, 1862; disability. Discharged August 13, 1862 ; disability. Discharged June 30, 1862 ; disability. Discharged as private, July 2, 1862 ; disability. n> pipi or noaz o > CO o Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. COO Privates. Baker, George Beaty, Samuel F Beckworth, Thomas C Billingsby, George Black, William Borer, William H , Brugh, George P Bums, Sinesia J Burr, Lafayette Carr, Alexander Chandler, James , Chapman, Jacob Coats, John Compton, Nestor Creekpaum, Eli Crocker, Henry Darby, John.. Dani, Christopher C... Drepperd, John Elbutt, Theodore F ... English, John I Fox, John, Sr Fox, John, Jr Fogle, Samuel B Ferquer, Landon S Franklin, James S Carroll County. Sept. 5, 1861., Veteran ; mustered out September 28, 1865. Veteran ; appt'd Corp. ; mustered out Sept. 28, 1865. Deserted at Nashville, July 18, 1862. Veteran ; appt'd Corp. ; must'd out Sept. 28, 1865. Dicharged March 11, 1863, to enlist in Marine Corps. Deserted in face of enemy, October 3, 1862. Deserted from Hospital, July, 1862. Died April 24, 1862 ; wounded at Shiloh. Appointed Q. M. Sergt. ; veteran ; promoted Adjutant. Discharged June 1, 1862 ; disability. Mustered out September 6, 1864. Veteran ; appt'd Corp. and Sergt. ; killed at Kennesaw. Deserted at Nashville, July, 1862. Deserted October 5, 1862. Veteran ; appointed Corporal ; reduced. Veteran ; appointed Corporal ; transferred V. E. C. Veteran ; mustered out September 28, 1865. Veteran ; appointed Corp. ; must'd out Sept. 25, 1865. Died January 2, 1863 ; wounded at Stone Eiver. Died March 28, 1863 ; disease. Veteran ; appt'd Corp., Sergt. ; must'd out Sept. 1865. Died at La Porte, Indiana, September 20, 1861. Appt'd Cdrp., Sergt. ; killed at Stone Eiver, Dec. 1862. Veteran ; appt'd Corp. ; killed near Atlanta. pi piM oo pia o Franklin, Artemus P.. Giite6, Abraham Gteorge, John George, George Greiss, Theodore Gruber, Lewis Guthrie, James Haley, Michael C Hamling, Paul Hilander, John Harrington, Benjamin Hutchinson, James N James, George E Keilty, Patrick Kendall, James M Kendall, William Kessler, Eli Kilmer, Jackson Keiste, Adam Lane, Archer Lathrop, Harrison T.. Lenon, Wm. G Lewis, Alfred M'Combs, William M'Cormick, Asbury S. M'Nulty, John Merica, Henry Merica, Lewis Carroll County Sept. 5, 1861. Veteran ; appointed Corp. ; deserted June 20, 1865. .Died September 18, 1863 ; disease. Died June 20, 1863 ; disease. Killed at Chickamauga, September 19, 1863. Discharged December 25, 1862 ; disability. Discharged July II, 1862; wounded at Shiloh. Veteran ; appt'd Corp., Sergt. ; mustered out Sept. 1865. Deserted May 9, 1863. , Veteran ; appt'd Corp. ; mustered out Sept. 28, 1865. Died at Delphi, Indiana, Nov. 20, 1862 ; disease. Deserted October 1, 1862. Died April 20, 1863 ; disease. Transferred to Invalid Corps, March 11, 1864. Appointed Corp. ; discharged Jan. 17,1863; disability. Transferred to V. E. C, May 28, 1864. Discharged May 11, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; appointed First Sergeant. Killed at Buffalo Mountain, December 13, 1861. Appt'd Corp., Sergt.; captured at Chickamauga; died in prison. Veteran ; appt'd Corp. ; mustered out Sept. 28, 1865. Discharged March 19, 1862; disability. Appt'd Comp'y Q. M. Sergt. ; transferred to Comp'y F. Discharged January 21, 1862 ; disability. Discharged August 10, 1862; disability. Appointed Corp. ; captured at Chickamauga ; mustered out February, 1865. Discharged February 21, 1862 ; minority. Veteran ; mustered out September 28, 1865. Mustered ont September 28, 1865. n> pipio oocz HX. oI— « >> eo o Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. CO O CO Privates. Micky, James E Nicholas, JohnL Perkins, John Peterson, Class Potter, Edwin H Eandals, William Eeuber, Henry Einier, Peter Eobb, Charles H Eobinson, William Eobinson, John S Eose, William Eoth, Christian Eosengarter, Jacob Shaffer, Josiah Shaffer, William H Shaw, Jeremiah Sinks, Isaac Smith, Frank Soader, David S Sterritt, Thomas B Thompson, Thomas W. Tilsey, Charles Watkins, Abner Wharton, James M Wilkins, Charles A Carroll County Sept. 5, 1861.. Mustered out September 28, 1865. Veteran ; Discharged March 8, 1865 ; disability. Deserted October 1, 1862. Veteran ; died June 20, 1864 ; wounded at Pine Mt. Veteran ; appt'd Corp., Sergt. ; must'd out Sept. 1865. Discharged November 29, 1 861 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out September 28, 1865. Veteran ; appointed Corp. ; must'd out Sept. 28, 1865. Mustered out September 15, 1864. Veteran ; appt'd Corp., Sergt. ; must'd out Sept. 28, 1865. Discharged May 26, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; transferred to First U. S. Engineers. Deserted at Louisville, April 1, 1863. Transferred to Invalid Corps, December 23, 1863. Discharged April 30, 1862 ; disability. Captured and paroled, Sept. 5, 1862 ; never returned. Deserted in the face of the enemy, Oct. 3, 1863. Killed at Stone Eiver, December 31, 1862. Mustered out September 15, 1864. Killed at Buffalo Mountain, December 13, 1861. Wounded at Shiloh ; sent to hospital. Appt'd Corp., Sergt., First Sergt. ; prom'd Second Lieut. Mustered out September 15, 1864. Discharged November 24, 1861 ; disability. Appt'd Corp., Sergt., First Sergt. ; prom'd First Lieut. Killed at Chickamauga, September 19, 1863. >piWW no o o Worley, Charles Young, Christopher Eecruits. Booth, Abraham B Bovier, Lewis H Breene, Joseph Drepperd, Ben. F Ewing, John M Gardner, Anthony Halthous, Joseph Horn, George W Hummer, Jacob S Keilty, Thomas Kellogg, Nelson T M'Donald, Eichard W Mader, Christian C Merica, Charles Morgan, George C Morgan, William H Eoseberry, Lemuel Southworth, Valerius N.... Stoner, Solomon Wallace, George Williamson, James K Wright, Charles Carroll County.. Sept. 5, 1861 Delphi Carroll County. March 17, 1862. Jan. 16, 1864 March 17, 1862. Jan. 16, 1864 Dec. 29, 1861.... Dec. 29, 1861.... March 8, 1864... Dec. 29, 1863.... Jan. 1, 1864 March 14, 1862.. Jan. 29, 1864 Feb. 11, 1864.... .Tan. 16,1864 March 14, 1862. March 26, 1862. Dec. 11, 1863.... Jan. 24, 1864.... March 17, 1862. March 17, 1862. Jan. 24, 1864.... Feb. 11, 1864.... Discharged November 24, 1861 ; disability. Mustered out September 15, 1864. Discharged August 21, 1862 ; disability. Mustered out September 28, 1865. Transferred to Eegular Army, December 2, 1862. Mustered out September 28, 1865. Died at Spring Hill, Tennessee, March 30, 1862. Deserted at Nashville, July 18, 1862. Mustered out September 28, 1865. Mustered out May 24, 1865. tl ll tt Veteran ; discharged March 22, 1865 ; disability. Ti-ansferred to Invalid Corps, March 29, 1864. Mustered out September 28, 1865. Veteran ; died near Atlanta, August 31, 1864. Veteran ; appointed principal musician. Killed at Dallas, May 31, 1864. Mustered out September 28, 1865. Mustered out March 20, 1865. Discharged February 11, 1863. Died at Nashville, July 29, 1864 ; sun-stroke. Deserted at Nashville, June 17, 1865. >pipi O t^ fl ooc fe! O>fe! COo FORTY-SIXTH REGIMENT, INDIANA VOLUNTEERS. CO I-* o Name and Rank. LrEUTEN ant-Colonel. John H. Gould Majors. John H. Gould Bernard F. Sehermerhorn. Adjutant. James M. Watts Quabtebmaster. Elza J. Downey Chaplain. Hamilton Eobb Residence. Delphi., Delphi., il Delphi.,Delphi..Delphi.. Date of Commission. Aug. 6, 1862.. May 25, 1862.. Feb. 11, 1863.... Oct. 20, 1862 June 12, 1862... Dec. 16, 1862 Date of Muster. Aug. 6, 1862.. May 25, 1862. Aug. 25, 1863., Oct. 20, 1862... June 12, 1862., Jan. 10, 1863..., Remarks. Eesigned Feb. 9, 1863; re-entered service Lieut.-Col. 135th Eeg't. Promoted Lieutenant-Colonel. Mustered out December 14, 1864. Promoted Major 150th Eegiment. Eesigned June 15, 1863. Mustered out with Eegiment. 5!>PIH nopt a o 11 Company "A," Forty-Sixth Regiment, Indiana -Volunteers. Name and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Captains. .Tohn H Gonid Delphi Nov. 1, 1861 July I, 1862 Feb. 15, 1865... Promoted Major. Honorably discharged December 18, 1864. Mustered out with regiment. It James V. Brough It First Lieutenants. William A. Pigman James M. Watts James V. Brough Jonathan Moore Second Lieutenants, James M. Watts James V. Brough William Andrews Jonathan Moore..... Levi C. Le Sourd Fibst Sergeant. Brough, James V Sergeants. Andrew, "William A ^Penny, Berl P 'Haslitt, James Downey, Elza Corporals. Ballard, Amos M Thayer, Francis Padget, William H. Carter, Lewis Moore, Jonathan Baum, Francis H Delphi., Burlington . Delphi.. Burlington . Pittsburg... Delphi., Delphi.. Delphi.. Poplar Glrove.. Burlington Delphi Nov. 1, 1861 July 1, 1862 Oct. 20, 1862 Feb. 15, 1865 Nov. 1, 1861 July 1, 1862 Oct. 20, 1862 May 23, 1863... June 1, 1865 Nov. 1, 1861 Nov. 1, 1861..... tl tl ll ll « tt Nov. 1, 1861 Promoted Captain. Promoted Adjutant. Promoted Captain. Mustered out with regiment. Promoted First Lieutenant. Promoted First Lieutenant. Died May 22, 1863, of wounds. Promoted First Lieutenant. Mustered out with regiment. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Veteran; mustered out July 8, 1865. Discharged October 9, 1862; disability. Appointed Commissary Sergeant. Discharged May 30, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Died May 3, 1863, wounds received Port Gibson. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergeant. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Discharged May 19, 1862; disability. >PIPS o r r" oocfe!H «; S!D>> Name and Rank. Duncan, Michael Franklin, James T Musicians. Barnes, William W Eandolph, Benjamin F. Wagoner. Smock, George C Privates. Aker, Jacob Anderson, Alfred J Anderfion, Samuel T Ashba, Andrew Beaver, John Billiard, Lewis Bowman, Amos Brough, George W Campbell, James D Canter, Levi Corns, John Creson, George W Creson, "John W Davidson, William T.... Davidson, Eobert W-.. Davis, Silas Residence. Delphi Lockport Pittsburg Delphi Delphi Eockfield Pittsburg Delphi Pittsburg Carroll County. Delphi Pittsburg FeatherhoffMillPoplar Grove, Pittsburg Burlington .... ll Pittsburg tt Burlington.... Date of Muster. Nov. 1, 1861.. Nov. 1, 1861.. Nov. 1, 1861.. Nov. 1, 1861.. eo ts Mustered out December 1, 1864. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865; Serg't Major. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged May 19, 1862; disability. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergeant. Discharged May 30, 1862; disability. Wounded at Champion Hills; transferred V. E. C. Discharged October 16, 1862; disability. Wounded at Port Gibson ; killed at Champion Hills. Disch'd July 29, 1863, wounds rec'd Champion Hills. Mustered out December 1, 1864. It It It tl Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865; Sergeant. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Discharged February 5, 1863; disability. Died at Helena, Arkansas, October 4, 1862. Veteran; mustered out September 4, 1865. Discharged May 30, 1862; disability. Died at Pittsburg, Indiana, May 15, 1863. Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. > pi pinopi a o Deyo, Horace H Dunkin, William H Evans, Eobert B Ewing, Jasper L Faucett, Charles B Fisher, John F Freed, John Freed, Eichard T Fry, John Gibson, Thomas S Ginn, Francis M Ginn, Thomas B Greider, John M Hardy, Alfred H to Hay, James ^Heartzog, William C Hornback, Jeremiah Jay, Solomon Jay, Enos Johnson, Eobert G Johnson, Samuel N Julien, Albert A Julien, William F Kinsey, William A Kirkpatrick, Samuel A. Le Sourd, Levi C Le Sourd, Benjamin Lister, Elias J Malcom. William M Delphi Burlington Pittsburg Carroll County. It tl Pittsburg Delphi ll Eossville Pittsburg tl Idaville Pittsburg Camden Indianapolis Pittsburg tt Kokomo Indianapolis Pittsburg (( Delphi Eockfield Burlington Pittsburg Nov. 1, 1861 Veteran; mustered out September 4, 1865. Wounded, Champion Hills; must'd out Dec. 1, 1864. Died in Carroll County, Indiana, March 18, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. tt tl tl Died at Columbus, Ky., September 20, 1862. Died at Vicksburg, July 4, 1863. Veteran; mustered out September 4, 1865. Discharged May 30, 1862; disability. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Discharged February 3, 1863; disability. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged May 30, 1862; disability. Died July 18, 1863; wound received at Jackson. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Died July 2, 1863 ; wounded at Champion Hills. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Mustered out December 1, 1864, as Sergeant. Discharged January 20, 1863; disability. Discharged Oct. 6, 1863; wounded, Champion Hills. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Veteran; promoted Second Lieutenant. Discharged October 4, 1862; disability. Wounded at Champion Hills ; mustered out Decem ber 1, 1864, as Corporal. Died October 8, 1862. n>PI piof n oc; fe:1^ k! fe! e> fe!> CO (-' CO Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Rkmarks. M'Mahon Ralph Delphi Nov. 1, 1861 tl ti tt tl tt tt tl tt It it it tt tl tl It tl tl it tt ti it tl It ll tl ti it tt tl it il a ll tl it If It It it It it ti it tt tt It it tt tt tl Veteran; died at Jeffersonville, July 18, 1865. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Discharged May 30, 1862 ; disability. North Waverly.. Delphi Melsern, James F il tt Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergeant. Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. Died June 2, 1863 ; wounds rec'd at Champion Hills. Discharged February 11, 1863 ; disability. tl O'Farrell, Peter P. WiUiam Delphi Parkpr Charlps M Discharged July 20, 1863 ; wounded and arm ampu tated at Champion Hills. Died at St. Louis, January 2, 1863. PptMt Wilson H Bplnbi Battle Ground... Discharged September 8, 1862; disability. Discharged July, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Deserted at Helena, Arkan,?as, August 2, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864, as Corporal. Killed by Guerrillas, near Helena, October 8, 1862. Died at St Louis December 31 1862 Rppfl .Tnbn T Delphi Delphi ll fthnffWr .Tnhn Burlington Died at White Eiver, Ark., July 12, 1862, of wounds. Wounded, Champion Hills ; must'd out Dec. 1, 1864. Discharged October 14) 1862; disability. Wounded, Champion Hills; must'd out Dec. 1, 1864. Discharged June 19, 1863; disability. Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. Delphi Brookflton Delphi StYii+h 7.itn\^ T Smith, Henry L li CO >piPI W oo o o 1^ Smock, Archibald Snyder, Daniel P Strain, Andrew L Stoops, John N Swatts, Andrew J Tea, Theodore Viney, John J Whitcher, George A White, Eeuben White, Thomas Wilson, Ports Eecruits. Arnot, James A Ball, Harvey J Canter, Henry C Crockett, Hugh T Dem, William M Dern, Isaac N Franklin, William G .... Franklin, Carter Guseman, George W Gwinn, Elijah F Gwinn, William H Gwinn, James M Gibson, Henry Hamill, John A Maxwell, Grandison A... Montgomery, Thomas K Moore, George A Delphi Pittsburg Delphi Pittsburg Delphi Burlington Delphi Ittl Brookston Delphi ll Poplar Grove Frankfort Delphi It(( tl Burlington ll tl It Pittsburg Delphi Brookston Burlington Nov. 1, 1861.... " " tl It " " tl tl tt ll It it tl ¦ " . It tt It tl It It Feb. 21, 1865.... Jan. 20, 1864.... Maroh 10, 1862. Oct. 31, 1862.... July 29,1864.... Feb. 21, 1865.... Jan. 21, 1864.... March 8, 1864.. Feb. 21, 1865.... March 8, 1864.. tl ll It Jan. 25, 1865..." Nov. 11, 1864 Feb. 21, 1865 July 29, 1864 Dec. 23, 1863.... July 29,1864 Veteran ; killed at Sabine X Eoads, April 8, 1864. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged February 7, 1863 ; disability. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged December 20, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Wound 'd, Carrion-crow Bayou ; must'd out Dec. 1, '64. Discharged November 14, 1863; disability. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Mustered out September 4, 1865. (( ll (( Discharged July 16, 1863; disability. Mustered out May 29, 1865. Mustered out September 4, 1865. It ll It Died at New Orleans October 3, 1864. Died at Lexington, Ky., February 28, 1865. Mustered out September 4, 1865. Mustered out June 26, 1865. Mustered out September 4, 1865. Mustered out July 17, 1865. n> pipio n ocH S!H> fe!> CO Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Patton, Thomas W Nov. 12, 1862 Jan. 29, 1864 July 29, 1864 July 13, 1864 July 29, 1864 Mustered out July 17, 1865. Mustered out July 3, 1865. Mustered out July 5, 1865. Mustered out September 4, 1865. 11 11 11 Hyhn, Jerome C Dplnhi Shafer, William (( tl Underbill, William H ll CO Company " C," Forty-Sixth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. > pi piw oopiao•31 Captains. Bernard F. Sehermerhorn. Andrew B. Eobertson John G. Troxell Joseph Henderson First Lieutenants. Anthony Garrett Andrew B. Eobertson John G. Troxell William Schnepp Joseph Henderson William Bacome Daniel Hamer Second Lieutenants. Andrew B. EobertTOn Delphi , Pittsburg . Idaville ... Delphi . Pittsburg . Delphi .... Idaville .. Delphi .... Delphi . Nov. 19, 1861 Feb. 11, 1863 Nov. 12, 1863 April 14, 1865... Nov. 7, 1861 April 30, 1862... Aug. 1, 1863 Nov. 12, 1863 .... Dec. 1,1864 Promoted Major. Eesigned July 28, 1863. Discharged Dec. 28, 1864 ; term expired. Mustered out with Eegiment. Eesigned April 26, 1862. Promoted Captain. Promoted Captain. Plonorably discharged, September 14, 1864. Promoted Captain. Mustered out August 1, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out as First Sergeant with Eegt. Nov. 19, 1861 Promoted First Lieutenant. John G. Troxell.... William Schnepp. William Bacome... Daniel Harner Fibst Sergeant. Troxell, John G Sergeants. Doggett, Leander H.. Benson, Andrew W-.- Case, John S., Jr Schnepp, Wm. D COEPOBALS. M'Dowell, Eesin V... Morton, James D Shaffer, George W Willis, Benj. L Evans, Thomas S Gibson, Eohert Vianco, Michael Ankrum, John A Musicians. Pittsburg . Delphi .... Pittsburg . Delphi Garrett, Charles. Pond, George — Delphi Pittsburg Burnettville . Delphi Delphi . April 30, 1862... Feb. 11, 1863 June 1, 1865 June 2, 1865 ..... Nov. 7, 1861 Nov. 7, U 1861 it U ;( li it Nov. 7, 1861 ll ti t ll t tl I It t tl t tt Nov. 7, 1861 it tl .. Promoted First Lieutenant. Promoted First Lieutenant. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Drowned in Mississippi Eiver, July 20, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Promoted First Lieutenant. Died at New Orleans, January 6, 1865. Discharged May 20, 1862, by order Gen. HaUeck. Died at Eiddle's Point, Mo., April 9, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Vet. ; died in prison at Tyler, Texas, Sept. 1, 1864. Discharged Dec. 24, 1863 ; disability. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged March 1, 1862 ; General Order No. 14. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. n>pipi o rt^ n odH 2! a > CO Names and Rank. Wagoner. Snethen, John Pbivates. Addis, Benjamin Andrews, John T Babanoe, Anthony Bacome, William Burley, Thornton A .. Bums, John B Burns, Benjamin Casad, David S Chilcot, Benj. B Clark, Samuel Clark, George W Collins, George Crane, Abel Cripe, David Davidson, Joseph N... Davidson-Wm Dickson, Koswell Dougherton, Milton... Duke, Alexander H... Egan, John Galloway, Jonathan N Gerard, Edward M Gibson, Joshua Residence. Delphi Delphi Pittsburg .... Delphi 11 Logansport . Delphi 11 Pittsburg .... Logansport . Delphi Ittl It It Pittsburg.... 11tt tt Kokomo Delphi Idaville Delphi Burnettville Date of Muster. Nov. 7, 1861., Nov. 7, 1861. CO 1-100 Died at Helena, Arkansas, February 16, 1863. Transferred to Invalid Corps, Jan. 25, 1864. Died on steamer, July 24, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Veteran ; mustered out August 1, 1865, as Sergt. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged October 10, 1862; disability. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Died at St. Louis, Mo., December 25, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865, Died on TJ. S. Hospital Boat, Oct. 2, 1862. Died at Helena, Arkansas, Nov. 12, 1862. Died at Helena, Arkansas, Dec. I, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Killed at Magnolia Church. Veteran ; must'd out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergt. Died at Vicksburg, June 27, 1863. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged October 2, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Discharged December 25, 1862 ; disability. Discharged April 25, 1^62 ; disability. Mnoao Gilligan, John Goslee, William Graham, Henry C Grandstaff, John D.... Hamilton, George W. Hamer, Daniel Harrison, James D.... Hazlegrove, James M. Henderson. Joseph.... Huntley, Whitely Huntsinger, George .. Johnson, William Kashner, Jacob Kite, Philip Lane, Alexander Lane, George Lane, Henry S Lewis, Eobert Love, John Lovejoy, Edward Maden, John Maxwell, John Mikesel, David Mitchell, John E Moore, Eli C M'Glennin, William., M'Dowell, Parker — M'Mahon, William... Neal, John G Neville, James Delphi Pittsburg . . Delphi Lockport .. BurlingtonDelphi 11 Pittsburg . . Idaville .... Delphi Pittsburg.. 11 Delphi 11111111 Pittsburg .. Lockport .. Pittsburg., Delphi Nov. 7, 1861 Mustered ont December 1, 1864. Supposed to have been discharged, Dec. 17, 1861. Discharged August 1, 1862 ; disability. Discharged July 12, 1863 ; disability. Veteran , mustered out Sept. 4, 1865 ; First Sergt. Discharged July 8, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Promoted First Lieutenant. Died at Helena, Arkansas, October 28, 1862. Veteran ; killed at Sabine Cross-roads, April 8, 1864. Died at Memphis, July II, 1863. Veteran ; mustered out Sept, 4, 1865, as Sergeant, i Mustered out December 1, 1864. Died May 1, 1863; wounds rec'd at Magnolia Church. Veteran ; died in prison, at Camp Ford, Texas. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergeant. Veteran ; died in prison, at Camp Ford, Texas. Died in U. S. Hospital Boat, October 12, 1862. Discharged Nov. ll, 1862; disability. Mustered out December 1, 1864. > 11 11 11 \ Died at Eiddle's Point, Mo., April 19, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Died at Natchez, Miss., August 12, 1863. Killed at Algiers, La., May 26, 1864. Died at Terre Haute, Ind., May 14, 1862. Tranferred to Invalid Corps, January 15, 1864. Drowned in Mississippi Ei ver, July 25, 1862. Discharged June 17, 1862, by order. >pi pi O r f nocH S! a >2!> CO Namhs and Rank. Newhouse, John N.... Peterson, John W Pickard, Benjamin S.. Pippinger, Simon P.. Pring, Jesse S Eeaf, Benedict Eapse, Josiah Eobinson, Wilson H.. Eutter, Jacob Eyan, Edward Shepherd, John Sohriner, George ShaefTer, John E Sharp, John P Smock, Isaac E Smith, Harvey Smith, John W Snethen, John A Speece, Francis M Stinebaugh, Daniel.... Ten, Joseph E Thayer, Ferdinand A. Thoma."!, John K Thompson, James N.. Vianco, Edward Way mire, Austin Residence. Delphi Ull ii Pittsburg.... Delphi 11 11 Pittsburg....Delphi Pittsburg....BurnettvilleDelphi Ull Pittsburg .... Ittltl Delphi Pittsburg .... 11 Delphi Date of Muster. Nov. 7, 1861.. Rhmakks. COto o Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Discharged ; disability. Discharged June 29, 1863 ; disability. Died May 20, 1862, on way home. Mustered out December 1, 1864. 11 It 11 I Discharged November 15, 1862; disability. Veteran; transferred to Tentth Ohio Battery, De cember, 1863. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Discharged; disability. Died of wounds rec'd at Magnolia Hills, May 17, 1863. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Died May 17, 1863 : wounds rec'd at Magnolia Church. Discharged June 12, 1862, by order. Discharged March 4, 1862, by order. Discharged March 13, 1863 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out December 1, 1864. 11 11 It Discharged ; disability. Died at Nashville, May 17, 1863. Died May 16, 1863; wounds rec'd at Champion Hills. Mustered out December I, 1864. Died May 17, 1863 ; wounds rec'd at Magnolia Church. > pi pit=Joopi a o Waymire, Edward .... Williams, Waldo W.. Wilson, Amos W Eecruits. Ashba, Andrew Ashba, John W Arthur, Alfred Ashba, James M Bush, Daniel M Doggett, Silas B Dow, Peter Foster, John M :. Hughes, Allen gHardesty , John Jackman, Henry W .. Kilgore, Joseph Kaufman, Charles M Lynch, John Lynch, David Lepper, Edward Lane, Eichard Euhl, Martin Shaeffer, Alonzo Shepherd, Ithia Todd, George M Tomoson, Jasper Delphi II Logansport. Delphi Nov. 7, 1861.... It ft tt It Feb. 13, 1865.... Oct. 31, I862"!! Feb. 24, 1865.... Maroh 15, 1864. Jan. 1, 1864.... Jan. 28, 1864.... Nov. 16, 1864.... Dec. 24, 1861.... Nov. 16, 1864.... Oct. 28, 1862.... Jan. 12, 1864.... May 29, 1864.... Jan. 16, 1864.... Feb. 24, 1864.... Aug. 12, 1864.... Feb. 13, 186.5.... Jan. 12, 1864.... Dec. 16, 1863.... March 26, 1864. Aug. 15, 1862.... Sept. 13, 1862.... Discharged March 8, 1864; disability. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Mustered out Sept 4, 1865. It It It Discharged January 14, 1864; disability. Died at Lexington, Ky., April 18, 1865. i. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Mustered out May 11, 1865. Deserted April 13, 1665. Died at Lexington, Ky., January, 1865. Mustered out June 7, 1865. Mustered out. Mustered out June 7, 1865. Mustered out May 16, 1865. Died at home, May 27, 1864. Mustered out May 15, 1865. Died on Hospital Steamer, September 29, 1862. Discharged July 22, 1865 ; disability. > pipi O fr n o C3 S!H o > > COto Company "F," Forty-Sixth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Captains. Delphi Nov. 19, 1861 Feb. 15, 1862 May 30, 1862 Nov. 12, 1863 Eesigned Feb. 5, 1862 ; re-entered as Capt. 74th Eeg't. Eesigned May 26, 1862. Eesigned July 26, 1863. Eesigned March 2, 1864. Discharged July 19, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out witk Eegiment. Promoted Captain. Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. Indianapolis Delphi Indianapolis Delphi Michael Rader 11 Aug. 18, 1865 f Nov. 14, 1861 May 30, 1862 Aug. 26, 1863 Nov. 13, 1863 Jan. 2, 1865 First Lieutenants. Delphi Burnettville Indianapolis Dayton, 0 Delphi Promoted Captain. ¦ Dismissed August 10, 1864. Promoted Captain. Mustered out as Sergeant with Eegiment. Died April 4, 1862, near Point Pleasant, Mo. Promoted First Lieutenant. (rPnTo-P W Yatps Second Lieutenants. Dplnhi Nov. 19, 1861 April 7, 1862 May 30, 1862 March 1,1863 Burnettville Monticello Indianapolis Dnvton O Eesigned February 14, 1863. •Tospnh 0 Plumb Promoted First Lieutenant. 11 tl 11 It (I i( Fikst Sekgeant. Joel Ferris Burnettville Nov. 14, 1861 Pr6moted Second Lieutenant. 05to >PS H no o 1) Sergeants. Yates, George W Shaffer, John M'Cormick, George... Tilton, Anthony J..- Corporals. Perkins, James M — Snoeberger, David — Sutton, Lewis Herman, Joseph Eader, Michael Porter, George W — Fry, Daniel Quinn, Jacob Musicians. Paden, William Blue, Michael Wagoner. Eastwood, Matthias.. Privates. Atchison, Silas Barr, William Berry, Henry E Blanger, Daniel L Black, Ferdinand — Butler, William , Logansport.Delphi Camden Monticello .. Monticello....Camden Idaville Burnettville . Delphi Camden Idaville Camden Camden. Logansport.. Logansport.. Delphi Huntington . Camden.. Nov. 14, 1861.. Nov. 14, 1861.. Nov. 14, 1861.. Nov. 14, 1861.. Nov. 14, 1861.. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out July 11, 1865. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Deserted August 8, 1862. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Discharged December 18, 1862. Discharged April 8, 1862. Discharged February 2, 1863. Promoted First Lieutenant. Died at home, November §4, 1862. Veteran; mustered out September 4, 1865, Died at Milliken's Bend, April 15, 1863. Discharged February 1, 1863. Died at Helena. Died May 14, 1862. Discharged August 25, 1862. Died at New Madrid, April, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Mustered out December 1, 1864, as absent, sick. Discharged December 15, 1861. Killed at Champion Hills, M,ay 16, 1863. n> plpi O f no a z Hk! !z! O > > COtoCO Names and Rank, Residence. Date of Muster. Rrmarks. Nov 14 IRfil ti • ¦^¦•¦1 -^^ ^ ..... Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Dec. 8, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Discharged September 3, 1862; disability. Died at Bardstown, Ky., January 28, 1862. Dipt! at Millikpn's Rend .Inne 12 1864 Catelv William It Delphi u Compton, John tl Connell David ll Cook itiley Discharged, 1862. Discharged April 12, 1862. Logansport Culham Patrick (( it ti Delphi Died at Helena, Ark., October 24, 1862. Walton Dickev Nath tt Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, January, 1864. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Died at Memphis, June 20, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Died at home .Tune 24 1862 Logansport Delphi Franklin Matth!a.s S it Veteran ; mustered out September 4, 1865. Discharged February 6, 1863 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corporal. Veteran ; died while a prisoner. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 186-5, as Corporal. Transferred to Marine Corps, January, 1865. Veteran; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Sergeant. tl tl it It tt Gillam Albert.! Delphi (( ll It il Heiny, Jonathan u COto > pian o pi a o Hogelan, Alexander Hoover, Levi Huffman, George ... Hurley, Silas Howell, John W Ireland, Seth Jerome, Samuel Kellar, Samuel Knettle, William H Kuhn, "Thomas J ... Leslie, Daniel Mathers. Wm M'Ci-ay, Samuel W.. Meredith, John Millard, Henry Moran, James Nace, Thomas Nace, William F Nearhoff, Joseph Noble, William Osbourne, Theoph .. Pletcher, David Pruett, Henry C Eidinger, Wm. J ... Eobinson, John Einier, Isaac Sell, Jacob Scott, Joseph Shaffer, Francis M .. Stone, George W Camden tl Monticello ... Marion Dayton, Ohio Burnettville Logansport .. Delphi 11 Camden Idaville Camden Lockport BurnettvilleCamden Delphi 11 It Monticello... Camden Warsaw Delphi 11 Camden Idaville ll Winnemac .. Warsaw Delphi Nov. 14,1861. Transferred to V. E. C, 1863. Died in Hospital April 2, 1862. Mustered out September 4, 1 865, as Sergeant, Died at Helena, Arkansas, Aug. 20, 1862. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged March 14, 1863 ; disability. Dropped from rolls ; absence from Eegt. Discharged Nov. 13, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Discharged Sept. 14, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; discharged July 12, 1865 ; wounded. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Discharged May 19, 1862 ; disability. Veteran ; died while prisoner, July 16, 1864. Died at lUelena, Arkansas, Dec. 1, 1862. Died at Indianapolis, June 14, 1863. Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. Mustered out Dec. 1, 1864. Mustered out Dec. 12, 1864. Died at Helena, Arkansas, 1862. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corp. Discharged Sept. II, 1862 ; disability. Died at Memphis, Aug. II, 1862. Mustered out Dec. 1, 1864. Died of wounds rec'd at Vicksburg, June 15, 1863. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. 11 11 11 tt Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865, as Corp. Promoted First Lieutenant. > pi o noczH O >> COto Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Nov. 14 ISfil Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Mustered out Dec. 1, 1864. t fl t tt I It t tl t It I ft t 11 f tl t It f ft t tt I It Idaville Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. Dropped from rolls by order. Veteran ; mustered out Sept. 4, 1865. 11 It 11 it ti^ Taffp Micbapl Logansport Killed at Champion Hills, May 16, 1863. Died at Madison Indiana, July 15, 1863. Died at Memphis, 1862. It il tl Logansport 11 Delphi Trim) Albert W Discharged April 10, 1863 ; disability. Discharged Dec. 16, 1862; disability. Died December 2, 1861. Willis Josenh Logansport Dayton, Ohio Mustered out Dec. 1, 1864. Unassigned Recrtjits. Sept. 19, 1864. Aug. 5, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. 11 11 Oct. 23, 1862. Feb. 1, 1865. Oct. 29, 1862. Nov. 4, 1864. Feb. 2, 1862 Jan. 4, 1864. Feb. 26, 1862. Brase- Melis W Castle .John T Caatlp Thomas W M M'Beth William Promoted Second Lieutenant. Rex, Maxwell COtoOS pl piH no P>Oo •5) Eyan, John I (Nov, 15, 1864, Shepherd, Ithia | [March 31, 1864, Company "D/' Twelfth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Captain. Delphi Aug. 12, 1862. Aug. 10, 1862 ... 11 tl tl tt July 26, 1862..'.'.'. Aug. 10, 1862 .„ Aug, 9, 1862 Aug, 11, 1862 ... Aug. 1, 1862 July 9,1802 July 26, 1862 Aug, 10, 1862 ... Aug. 9, 1862 Aug. 8, 1862 COEPOEAL. Sandifer, Ben. F. Privates. Dern Silas Delphi Died at Grand Junction, Feb. 17, 1863. Elliott Geo W (( il Discharged April 20, 1863 ; wounded. Died at Indianapolis, Nov. 3, 1862. Deserted at Indianapolis, Nov. 22, 1862. Gillam Allen W It ll Irelan, Thomas W Ijunbeck Isaar .T TC Delphi Discharged Feb. 19, 1863 ; wounded. Appointed Sergeant-Major ; died. Transferred to V. E. C. ; must'd out June 17, 1865. Mns^tprpH nnt Tiitip fi ISfi.'i M'Mahon Robert ti Sines .Tam^es W^ a ll It It it Todd Harvpv E ti it it tt Le Sourd David G- PiftobnTo- _. _ a ti tt Company "K," Fifteenth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Jones, John M [Delphi jjune 14, 1861 ...[Promoted Second Lieutenant. >pi Pi off n o C fe! S!O > COto Company "A," Forty-First Regiment, Indiana Volunteers (Second Cavalry). Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Captains. Delphi Sept. 18, 1861.... May 25, 1862 Promoted Major. Honorably discharged, Dec. 19, 1864; wounded; paroled a prisoner. John G. Kessler 11 BESIDUART BAT.-CO. "A." Captain. - Samuel T. Ferrier Delphi Nov 1 1864 Mustered out with Battalion. Fiest Lieutenants. Hiram Sampson Delphi Sept. 18, 1861.... May 25, 1862 Eesigned March 4, 1862. Mustered out Got. 4, 1864. Edward M. Barnes ti BESIDVABf BAT.-eO. "A." Fiest Lieutenant. Delphi Mustered out as Second Lieutenant with Battalion. Second Lieutenants. Delphi Sept. 18, 1861.... June 25, 1862 Promoted Captain. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, and promoted Captain. il BESIDUART BAT.-CO. "A." Second Lieutenant. John Lathrop Delphi Nov. 18, 1864 Promoted First Lieutenant. COto CX3 >PI PI woo a o First Sergeant. Rarnpfi Edward M Delphi Sept. Sept. 18 1861 Quartermaster Sergeant. Delphi 18 1861 Sergeants. Delphi Sept. ittl it 18, IRfil Davia Charles C 11 ({ Pratt Eichard H It it 11 It CORPOEAI4S. Delphi Sept. llttlittItti 18, 1861 11 a Williams, Henry C 11 ti It tt Martin W^illiam B 11 It PppIt Tnlin C, It tt F,llintt William S tl tt It tt Buglers. Sept. 18, 1861 tl (( Farrier and Blacksmiths. Peck Georffp W Delphi Sept. 18, 1861 Sische, Eeuben 11 u Promoted First Lieut. ; mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. Promoted Adjutant Eleventh Cavalry. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as private. Promoted First Lieutent of Eleventh Cavalry. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Sergt. tl tt It ll Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Sergt. Promoted Commissary Sergeant. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. Promoted Quartermaster Promoted Quartermaster Eleventh Cavalry. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. Discharged Oct. 3, 1862. Discharged July 19, 1862. Discharged Aug. 31, 1862. n > o fr no c z !2a>> COto Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Saddler. Huston Ludwell G Cam Sept. 18, 1861.... Sept. 18, 1861.... Sep+ Ifi 1ftfil.-._ Mnqtprpd nnt Oof, 4 1864 Wagoner. 3hi Discharged June 2, 1862. Mnqfprpd nnf Ort 4 1864 Privates. Abel John Can oil County. it i it t tt t it i It i tt I tt t it t it t n t it I tt I It t tl I it I It I ti t tt JBarnes Ja,ines * f It Died at Madison, Indiana, March 6, 1864. Mustered out Oct. 4 1864 Black, Thomas M ' Kobs. Calvin ' (( ll It Discharged Feb. 5, 1863 ; wourided. Discharged September 15, 1862. Mustered out Oct 4 1864 £ean Patrick * Brough, Benj. F * Bush .John * Died at Vinegar Hills, Ky., Sept. 28, 1864. Discharged Aug. 18, 1862. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Corporal. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. tt it tt Buckley, William * Bucklev .Tohn M * Byers, George W ' Bvers EDhraim Tj ' Bvram Ausrustus F ' Chanev Albert H ' Promoted Lieut Twelfth Tenn Cav Oct 29 1863. Discharged Nov. 15, 1863 ; disability; Com. Sergt. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. tl 11 11 Discharged Jan. 7, 1863. Mustered ont Oct. 4, 1864. Durfield Frederick ' Earhart, Lewis * It tl It OSCIS o !>plpiH no pia o >4 Elsroth, Aaron Etter, Franklin G , Fost, Philip Foughty, Samuel Goodwin, William Gross, Morris Gross, Martin Heskin, Mervin S Hought, Benj. K Hoover, Jacob C Hornaday, Aaron Horn, John Huffman, Solomon... Inglee, Wm. F Judd, George Judd, William Kendall, Thomas J... Lafferty, William Lampy, Francis Lasselle, Christian.... Loveland, Linus Martin, Hngh M'Dowell, Eobertson, M'Minimy, William.. Mitchell, George W... Montgomery, James.. Morrow, Elihu Y Mohr, Henry MuUendore, William, Plant, Peter Carroll tt County.. tl tt It il tt it It tl It it tt it tt tt It it It ti It It tl fk (( <(It It11^ " It It tt It tt tt t( a tl tt ll It it tt It it (( It tt tt it tt tt tt tl tt it ll It tt Sept. 18, 1861.. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. tl 11 It Died at Knoxville, March 12, 1864 ; wounded. Discharged June 21, 1862. Tranferred Second Cavalry, reorganized. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864. Discharged July, 1862. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Corporal. Discharged November 14, 1862. Discharged July 15, 1862. Discharged June 6, 1862. Wounded ; mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Sergt. Died June 21, 1864. Transferred Second Cavalry, reorganized. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Corporal. Discharged February 19, 1864. Missing in action at Motley's Ford, March 13, 1864. Discharged March 14, 1864 ; disability. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Corporal. Mustered out October 4, 1864. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Died at Nashville, Tennessee, November, 4, 1863. Died at Bardstown, Kentucky, February 3, 1862. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Sergeant. Mustered out October 4, 1864. Capt. Newman, Ga., July 30, '64 ; must, ont May 24, '65. Mustered out October 4, 1864. pi O t-f noczH 2!a>> Od OS Names and Rank. Point, John Eedding, Allen Sanderson, James I Schoonover, Alfred Shaw, Llewellen Shaffer, David Sidenbender, Henry.... Smith, Newton Smith, William Smith, Alexander , Skifey, William L Stephens, Henry Sterling, Matthew Straight, William Trobaugh, William W, Veron, Francis , Wellman, Ferdinand..., Webb, Francis , Wilson, Perry Woods, Albert L Young, Isam A Zaring, Jacob Eecruits. Alien, Hiram W Altrip, Hugh L Bowen, Francis M Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. OS OSto Carroll County Carroll County. Sept. 18, 1861. March 2, 1864.. Jan. 18, 1864.... March 2, 1864.. Died at Louisville, Kentucky, April 15, 1862. Discharged October 30, 1862. 11 It It Discharged August 31, 1863. Mustered out October 4, 1864. 11 It 11 11 Discharged January 7, 1863. Discharged October 16, 1862. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Blacksmith. Deserted January 15, 1863. Capt'd at Newman, Ga.; must'd out May 24, 1865. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Sergeant. Discharged October 30, 1862. Died March 13, 1864; wounds. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Farrier. Mustered out October 4, 1864. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Mustered out October 4, 1864. Capt'd at Newman, Ga. ; must'd out April 4, 1865. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorgamzed. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. >piPIWoopi O O •3] Beaver, Samuel Booth, Charles Booth, Abram Bucldngham, James CaldweU, James Carr, Eobert Clifford, WUliam Cox, Henry Day, Joseph Davis, Francis M Diles, Augustus Etler, Franklin , Eucking, John B Fleetwood, George I Gardner, Stephen C Gee, Solomon Gross, Othias Hattery, Abraham... Henley, Andrew Johnson, James Koontz, Samuel Lathrop, John Large, Harvey Loomer, George May hood, John M'Lane, James Metzker, Enoch Mongaver, Matthew. M'Coshon, James Mitchell, Daniel Carroll County.. Dec. 23, 1863.. Jan. 13, 1864.. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Jan. 18, 1864.... Jan. 8, 1864 March 2, 1864.. Dec. 26, 1863.... Jan. 2, 1864 Sept. 18, 1864.. Sept. 1, 1863.... Aug. 1, 1862.... AprU 16, 1864.. Jan. 1, 1862 Dec. 1, 1863 Oct. 15, 1862.... Jan. 27, 1864.... Jan. 2, 1864..... Dec. 26, 1863.... Oct. 16, 1862.... Jan. 2, 1864 Dec. 26, 1863.... Nov. 7, 1863.... Jan. 2, 1864 March 2, 1864.. Dec. 26, 1863.... Jan. 20, 1864.... Feb. 23, 1864.... Nov. 23, 1863.. Nov. 28, 1863.. Oct. 15, 1862.... Discharged February 9, 1863. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. tl tl II tl Died at Madisonville, Tennessee. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Captured Newman, Georgia, July 30, 1864. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Died at Madisonville, Tennessee. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Captured Newman, Georgia, July 30, 1864. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. > pi o r ooc H o> 6! OSOSOS Names and Rank. MiUer, John Moore, John Moore, David F Mosier, Jacob Murphy, Patrick Patterson, James I Pratt, Jeremiah Schwartz, Jacob M Short, Silas Stiles, Isaac Smalley, Daniel Smith, Jack Stoner, PhiUp Stoner, George Thompson, George E.. TomUn, Isam , Trumel, Jonathan H..., Ingraham, Orrion Wassaman, Dietrich..., Residence. Date of Muster. Jan. 28, 1864 Nov. 24, 1863... March 2, 1864... Oct. 15, 1862 11 II March 2, 1864!!! Dec. 26, 1863 Oct. 15, 1862 II tl Jan. 2, 1864 Oct. 15, 1862 11 tl Jan. 2, 1864..'!!!! ti tt Nov. 26, 1863.!!!! Jan. 18, 1864 Jan. 2, 1864 Dec. 20, 1863 Jan. 25, 1864 OS OS Carroll County. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Deserted May 9, 1864. Captured Newman, Georgia. It tl tl Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Captured Centerviile, Georgia, September, 1864. Captured Newman, Ga. ; must'd out July 31, 1865. Deserted September 5, 1864. Transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. >o o o Company " K," Forty-first Regiment, Second Cavalry, Indjana Volunteers. Second Lieutenants. Andrew H. Evans Samuel Montgomery Delphi, Jan. 27, 1862 ... April 27, 1863.. Eesigned June iS, 1862. Mustered out with Eegiment. Pbivates. Dec. 24, it (( ((it tittttttit ttIttt ttit tt tltiItItttitttIt 1861 atttitt ttttftttt(tt tlIt tt ^'^ titt tt ll <(it tl It ttIt Mustered out October 4, 1864. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Sergeant. Discharged February 7. 1863. Died at Nashville, April 5, 1862. Died at Nashville, May 16, 1862. Died at Camp Wicklifte, Ky., May 5, 1862. Mustered out October 4, 1864. Captured at Varneirs Station, Ga., May 9, 1864. Died at Munfordville, Ky., April 17, 1862. Veteran , transferred to Second Cavalry, reorganized. Mustered out Oct. 4, 1864, as Corporal; absent, sick. Mustered out October 4, 1864, as Corporal. (f Caldwell, William G tl tt It Davis William E tl tt Ferrier Daniel T tt (rrandstaff Jos It tl HaU Tobias il tt Hoff Eli tl tt Mustered out October 4, 1864. Discharged February 7, 1863 ; disability. Discharged September 10, 1862 ; disability. Died at Louisville, Ky., December 13, 1862, Discharged December 22, 1862; disability. Mustered out October 4, 1864. ll it it tt tt V (l Swalls Daniel G tt It tt Discharged November 12, 1863;' disability. Discharged August 5, 1862 ; disability. Discharged January 6, 1864 ; disability. Died at Camp Wickliffe, Ky., February 26, 1862. ;( tt tt o !> piplOr ooc H > OS OS Company " K," Sixtieth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Names and Rank. Captain. WUUam B. Givens . Residence. Delphi Date of Muster. AprU 17, 1862... Eesigned AprU 2, 1863; re-enter as Capt. 11th Cav. As the residence of the Privates mustered into this Company is not given in the Adjutant-General's Keport, I am unable to give the names of the CarroU County soldiers belonging to this Company. SEVENTY-SECOND REGIMENT, INDIANA VOLUNTEERS. Lieutenant-Colonel. Delphi Aug. 14, 1862 July 22, 1862 Aug. 15, 1862 Aug. 4, 1862 QUABTEBMASTEB. Delphi Mustered out with Eegiment. Eesigned December 17, 1863. Promoted Surgeon. SUKGEON. Assistant Sttrgeon. James L.Morrow ; Pittsburg Company "A," Seventy-second Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Capt aut. Nathaniel Herron jCamden |Aug.l6,1862 [Eesigned December 17, 1862. OSOS Oi >ao O o Milton W. Newton.. Andrew J. Klepser.. Lewis Gros Delpbi, Fibst Lieutenant. Milton W. Newton Andrew J. Klepser Lewis Gros Mark Asohaffenburg James H. Earnest Seconi) Lieutenant. Andrew J. Klepser Mark Asohaffenburg gjames H. Barnes Eichard W. Pilling First Sergeant. Asohaffenburg, Mark Sergeants. PiUing, Eichard W- Gros, Lewis Knight, Jonathan L.. Stewart, Samuel Corporai,s. Barnes, James H Stewart, WiUiam E.. Delphi . Delphi... Camden. Eobinson, James T [Delphi... Lafayette . Delphi Delphi Lafayette . Delphi Camden.... L&fayette . Camden . Delphi... Camden .. Dec. 23, 1862.. Feb. 24,1863.. Dec. 4, 1864.. Aug. 16, 1862.... Dec. 23, 1862.... AprU 13, 1863., Dec. 23, 1864..., Dec. 27, 1864..., Aug. 16, 1862.. Dec. 29, 1862.. Dec. 11, 1864.. Dee. 27, 1864.. July 23, 1862.. .July 12, 1862.. July 16, 1862.. July 20, 1862.. July 15, 1862.. July 15, 1862.. (t ft July 18, 1862!! Eesigned February 1, 1863. Discharged October 6, 1864. Mustered out with Eegiment. Promoted Captain. Eesigned Second Lieutenant to avoid dismissal. Mustered out with Eegiment. Promoted to First Lieutenant. Mustered out with Eegiment. Promoted to Second Lieutenant. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Promoted First Lieutenant. Discharged December 27, 1862. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Promoted to Second Lieutenant. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as First Sergeant. Died at Chattanooga, Sept. 16, 1863, of wounds. n > PSps ono ci aH o a OS OS Namp-s and Rank. Higgenbotham, Joseph E, Pilling, Samuel G Stokes, Marion F Faoghty, Samuel Huntsinger, Eufus Musicians. Smith, Arthur A Stoner, George Wagoner. Wellack, Benjamin Privates. AUen, George W Bailey, George Barnard, John M Bowers, Daniel. ». Boyd, John Brown, Harvey A Burton, Jeremiah Can tner, George W Cline, Daniel H Cline, Daniel Cline, Thomas Comer Thomas, Culler, Jacob Residence. Delphi Camden Danville Delphi Eockfield Delphi tt Delphi Delphi Idaville Camden Carroll Delphi Montez Lockport Poplar Grove Camden (fft Delphi Date of Muster. Remarks. OS OS 00 July 16, 1862. July 22, 1862. July 17, 1862. July 14, 1862. ft ft July 16, 1862. ft ft July 16, 1862. July 13, 1862. July 18, 1862. July 20, 1862, ft tf July 16, 1862. July 21, 1862. ft ft July 19, 1862. July 17, 1862. ff ft ft ft tf ft July 14, 1862! Died at Corinth, Miss., January 14, 1864. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Hospital Steward. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out July 24, 1 865, as private. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Sergeant. Discharged OctoW 28, 1862. Discharged May 36, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. Died in Andersonville Prison, August 8, 1864. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out July 24, 1865. KiUed at Pilot Shoals, Ga., July 28, 1864. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Sept. 16, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Discharged January 31, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. tf ft tt t Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, July 1, 1863. Discharged October II, 1862. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, July 1, 1863. fS plM no pia o Culler, George Dimmitt, Benoni Dimmitt, John Dimmitt, William H Etskin, Joseph Felix, Leonard G Franklin, Nelson Frederick, John Gard, Stephen J Ghear, Elijah Gee, Jeremiah Gaumer, Harrison Gaumer, William Grantham, William H... Hare, Joseph L Heiney, Henry Huntsinger, Isaac Huntsinger, Samuel K., Jones, Daniel H Kahl, Ezra King, William J Landes, John E Landes, Frederick Lane, Eli Lathrop, Harrison T Lesler, WUliam Lewis, Wilson Martin, Thomas Melson, James F Mills, Thomas Delphi., Feath's Mill., Delphi Feath's MUI., Lafavette Feath's MiU. Delphi Camden Cicero Idaville.... Eockfield. Burlington . Shelby Delphi Carroll JulyJulyJuly JulyJulyJuly July li July July JulyJulyJuly July It July July July JulyJuly Delphi Christiansburg... Feath's Mill.., Lockport Delphi Anderson Camden July July JulyJulyJuly July 14, 1862.. 18, 1862.. 19, 1862.. 18, 1862., 16, 1862., 23, 1862. 22, 1862., ll 19, 1862'. 12, 1862. 13, 1862. 17, 1862. 19, 1862. 17, 1862. ff 20, 1862! 16, 1862. ((li 17, 1862! 20, 1862. 21, 1862. il tl 19, 1862! 12, 1862. 13, 1862. 12, 1862. 12, 1862. 11, 1862. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Aug. 1, 1864. Mustered out July 24, 1865. ft tf ft Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. Killed at M'Elmore'S Cave, Ga., Sept. 12, 1863. Discharged May 7, 1864. Discharged June 2, 1865, as Sergeant. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, .Tan. 15, 1864. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. Discharged May 19, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. ft ff tf Died at Nashville, August 13, 1863 Discharged October 26, 1862. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Mastered out July 24, 1865, as Commissary Sergeant. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. Deserted January 10, 1864. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Discharged March 28, 1863. n >pi plOt^r o oc! H Ol-H > > OSOSto Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Miisler. RsMAItKS. Mills Daniel Camden July 11, 1862 July 12, 1862 July 13, 1862 ll It Julyie, I862!!!!! July 21, 1862 ft ft July 13,1862!!!!! ft ft July 21,1862!!!!! July 23, 1862 ft tf July 11, 1862.!!!! July 15, 1862 July 25, 1862 tf ft ft ft July 26, 1862.*!!!! ll it July 19, 1862!!!!! July 17, 1862 July 15, 1862 July 13, 1862 July 24, 1862 tl tf July 19, 1862.'!!!! July 12, 1862 Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Sergeant. Moore Peter J Delphi Feath's MiU Delnhi Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. Tranferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Jan. 15, 1864. Died at LouLsville, Ky., September 20, 1862. Discharged February 17, 1863. Discharged February 9, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Dipd at Mnrfreesboro Tenn March 29 1863 M'Ardle Philin M'Clurg, CyruB U Neff Jamea A it Delphi Nve John P Delphi Discharged March 1, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Deserted September 26, 1862. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, July 1, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. a a a Pittsburg PiUing Eobert W Delphi FeatVs Mill tl a 11 It it Scott William W Delohi Discharged February 8, 1863. Died while prisoner at AndersonviUe. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, July 1, 1863. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Killed at Mooresville Ala. Nov 21 1863. Poplar Grove ... Camden Rhaw Hpnrv O Delphi tf Burlington Feath's MiU Mustered out July 24, 1865, as Corporal. ft tf ft tt Salsberry, John A Stoner, Philip Mustered out July 24, 1865. Discharged March 26, 1863. Delphi., OS o >pi PIM ooplao '4 Stoley, George Tolbey, Berry Vich, Lueian A Wayts, Isaac Wilkinson, Isaac Yonker, Benjamin F. Eecruits. Adams, James E Brice, Asbury Chapman, Wyman .... Crousehorn, Elias Foust, George Grandstaff, James Herron, Henry H Henderson, Andrew.. Irwin, Henry Malatt, Jacob M'Farland, David Noyce, John F Newman, Mark A Sinks, David Thompson, Eobert H. Thomas, John D Timmons, James W.. Delphi July 24, 1862 July 18, 1862 July 19, 1862 July 20, 1862 July 17, 1862 July 25, 1862 Mar(>b 22 1864 Lafavette Delphi Battle Creek (( March 3 1864 Delphi Dec 26 1863.. u Jan 10 1864..... Dec 26 1863 . Dec 29 1863.... Camden Dec 20 1863 Delphi March 11 1864 Rock Creek' Lockoort Dec. 11. 1863 Dec 26 1863 MonticeUo Pittsburff Dec. 24,1863 ft tf LockDort tf tf u Feb 20 1865. It ^ ll Lockport it It Mustered out July 24, 1865. Died at BowUng Green, Ky., Nov. 8, 1862. Mustered out July 24, 1865. tf tl It Died at Mnrfreesboro, Tenn., April 7, 1863. Died March 1, 1863. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Deo. 28, 1864. Transferred to Forty-fourth Eegiment. Discharged January 5, 1865. Transferred tc Forty-fourth Eegiment. ff tf ft Died at JefiersonviUe, Ind., May 22, 1865. Transferred to Forty-fourth Eegiment. Died at Marietta, Ga., August 9, 1864. Transferred to Forty-fourth Eegiment. n >PI pi of noc;!z|1-3Kl OS Company "B," Eighty-Sixth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Names and Rank. Captatns. Francis J. Mattler... Jeremiah Hough Fiest Lteutenants. John S. Armitage Jeremiah Hough Matthew M'Inemy. John L. Bullock Second Lieutenant. Jeremiah Hough Matthew M'Inemy. John T. Whitcher Fiest Sekgeant. M'Inemy, Matthew Seegeants. Gist, Newton H Eeed,' James Heintz, Lewis Smiley, William L Resitlence. Delphi.. Delphi.. Delphi Pittsburg . Delphi.. Delphi.. Pittsburg . Date of Muster. Sept. 4, 1862.... Jan. 31, 1865.... Sept. 4, 1862.... April 3, 1863.... Nov. 7, 186.3.... March 28, 1865. Sept. 4, 1862.... AprU 3, 1863.... June 1, 1865 July 15, 1862.... July 15, 1862.... Remarks. Dismissed November 6, 1863; reinstated January 6, 1864; discharged January 3, 1865. Mustered out with regiment. Promoted Captain. Promoted Captain of Company H. Mustered out with regiment. Promoted First Lieutenant. ft ft ft Mustered out as First Sergeant with regiment. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as private. Discharged February 14, 1863. Killed at Stone Elver, December 31, 1862. Deserted; mustered out May 14, 1865. OS >pl PSw oo pi d o 1] COBPOBALS. Crowell, James M..., Penny, Henry W Spitznagh, Frank H. Chandler, Eobert Watters, Charles Bullock, John L Houk, David York, Samuel Musicians. Edgerly, James H.... Beaver, Henry Wagoneb. Stevenson, James C. Pbivates. Armor, George E Armstrong, James F Ashba, Benjamin A. Ashba, Jonathan Baker, John Bealer, Christian Bierman, Christian... Blue, John Bowen, George W — Bundy, Benjamin Casad, John A Lockport Pittsburg Delphi Lockport Buck Creek Delphi Lockport Prince William.. Pittsburg Monticello Prince William.. Delphi Prince William. tf tf ff tf Delphi ft tfftftft Pittsburg July 15, 1862. July 20, 1862.. July 20, 1862.. July 20, 1862.. Died at Nashville, Tennessee, December 22, 1862. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as private. Mustered out May 10, 1865. Mustered out May 6, 1865. - e Died December 1, 1863; wounds. Promoted First Lieutenant. Deserted March 1, 1863. Transferred Veteran Eeserve Corps, July 29, 1864. Discharged March 25, 1863. Mustered out June 6, 1865. Deserted October 18, 1862. KiUed at Stone Eiver, December 31, 1862. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as Corporal. Died at Nashville, Tennessee, October 1, 1863. Transferred to V. E. C. ; must'd out June 29, 1865. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as absent, sick. Deserted April 15, 1863. Died at Eiehmond, Virginia, December 6, 1863. Mustered ont June 6, 1865. Discharged Maroh 13, 1863. Mustered out June 6, 1865. Died at Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 31, 1863; wounds. n >psw o t^ r" noGS5H«! o>> OS »;^ OS Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Chitti ck .Tasner Prince William.. ff ft Delphi July 20, 1862 it it it .It (1 t( ti ii July 25, 1862..!" ti a It ll It tt it it It it tl It tt tt it tl tt tl tt tt (1 it It <* tt it it tt It 11 tl It tt tt tt tt tt tt Mustered out June 6, 1865, (( (( (( (( Clark Hiram Died at Murfreesboro, Tenn., February 11, 1863, Clifibrd, Con Mustered out June 6, 1865, as Corporal. Condon, Garrett ft Mustered out June 6, 1865. Copstiek, John M Prince William.. Delnhi . (( a ll it Crow, Thomas Died at Chattanooga, October 28, 1863. Crowell, Richard C KiUed at Stone Eiver, December 31, 1862. Davis, Albert Delphi Died at Murfreesboro, February 6, 1863. li Deserted AprU 15, 1863. Dittmerj Frederick a Mustered out June 6, 1865, as Sergeant. a Discharged March 17, 1863. Eisley, Barney It Mustered out June 6, 1865. Farrier, Robert Discharged May 6, 1863. Felthoof, Henry Prince William.. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Jan. 4, 1865. Discharged April 1, 1863. German, Sonthey K u Died at Chattanooga, November 4, 1863. Delphi Deserted December 31, 1863. Deserted October 6, 1862. Haiffe, Joseph Delphi Died at Murfreesboro, February 9, 1863. Hart James J Mustered out June 6, 1865. Mustered out June 12, 1865. Hauk, Jacob Cleveland, 0 Mustered out June 6, 1865. Hauk. Georere H tf ft ft ft Colfax .» ft tf ft Prince William- Delphi Supposed to be dead. Kekkefoet, Albert Mustered out June 6, 1865. 09 PSpl m oo o o • Kough, Eichard Lunenburg, Frederick.. Magee, John Marshall, Humphrey.... Miller, Frederick Misner, Usual Morton, Harrison P M'Mahon, Patrick M'Q.uillen, WUliam.^... Chime, John rr... "^Oliver, Lemuel W Eatliff, Salathiel Eatliff, .lohn Eatliff, Lewis C wEogers, George ^Eose, WiUiam Eose, Benjamin F Saxon, Anthony M Say lor, Wilson Scott, Elias Sharp, James W. P Shay, Thomas ¦ Spies, Matthias Starne, Levi M Stoner, Abraham Stoner, Cyrus Swarts, Samuel Thirtyacre, John Tucker, Abraham Tubberty, Thomas Lafayette Delphi New York City. Eockfield Delphi Prince William. Delphi Eockfield Lafayette Pittsburg Prince WUliam. July 25, 1862.. July 26, 1862.. July 27, 1862.. Idaville Lafayette ..-- Transitville . Eockfield .... P. WiUiam... Lafayette Crawfordsville . P.William Delphi Eockfield... P. WiUiam.. Delphi Eockfield...Lafayette ... Aug. 2, 1862.. Transferred to Vet. Eeserve Corps, March 17, 1864. Died at Chattanooga, November 26, 1863. Discharged May 15, 1865. Mustered out June 6, 1865. Discharged March 12, 1863. Died at Louisville, Kentucky, December 29, 1862. Mustered out June 6, 1865. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Jan. 27, 1865. Mustered out May 17, 1865. Discharged October 15, 1862. Died at Danville Prison, Va., December 6, 1863. Mustered out June 7, 1865. Mustered out June 6, 1865. Died at Silver Springs, Tenn., Nov. 11, 1862. Killed at Kennesaw Mountain, June 28, 1864. Killed at Stone Eiver, December 31, 1862. Died at Stone Eiver, Nov. 20, 1863. Died at Bowling Green, Ky., Nov. 8, 1862. Mustered out June 17, 1865. Mustered out June 6, 1865. tf ft ff Discharged February 19, 1863. Transf 'd to Vet. Ees. Corps ; must'd out June 29, 1865. Discharged March 12, 1863. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps, Aug. 1, 1863. Discharged November 4, 1862. Transf 'd to Vet. Ees, Corps ; must'd out June 29, 1865. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as Sergeant. n>pi on oa H o> > OS Names and Rank. Residence. Dale of Muster. Rkmahks. Turner John W Aug. 2, 1862 ti ' itliilItti Missing at Franklin, Tenn., Nov, 24, 1864. Discharged March 17, 1863. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as First Sergeant. Mustered out June 6, 1865. ll a a Welch, John Delphi Whitcher John T Pittsburff White .Tohn Delphi . W^olford Henrv Francisville Eockfield il a ll York Andrew J Prince William.. Mustered out June 6, 1865, as Corporal. Twenty-Fourth Battery, Indiana Volunteers. OS 0:1 >ft)H no u o Captains. Joseph A. Sims Alexander Hardy Fibst Lieutenants. Alexander Hardy. , Hiram Allen Second Lieutenants. Alexander Hardy Hiram Allen James C. Smith William S. Eamey Fibst Seeqeant. 'f Janies C. Smith Delphi.. ll Delphi..Delphi.. t( Delphi.. Oct. 27, 1862.... AprU 25, 1864.. July 1, 1863.. May 1, 1864.. Nov. 29, 1862... July 1, 1863 May 2, 1863 March 1, 1864... Eesigned December 7, 1863. Mustered out with Battery. Promoted Captain. Mustered out as Second Lieutenant with Battery. Promoted First Lieutenant. ft ff tf Mustered out as First Sergeant with Battery, Mustered out as Sergeant with Battery. Nov. 20, 1862... Mustered out August 3, 1865. QtJABTERMASTBK SERGEANT. M'Laughlin, Alexander Sergeants. Kanjey, William S Kirkpatrick, Eobert Willard, Frank L Wallace, George W Hughes, William H Shigley, Jacob Smith, John W Bugler. Jackson, William L Privates. Boles, William T Bowdell, Jesse W Ballard, Amos Chase, Abel S Clark, John Callam, Thomas Campbell Eobert Chatten, WiUiam F Collins,-WUliam H Dick, Levi Deford, Elias Dewey, George B I'revert, Fre lerick Farran, Abraham Delphi Delphi ftf( u tl Carroll County.. Pittsburg Delphi Burlington ft Carroll County. " " tf tt It It It It Burlington Delphi Pittsburg Delphi ft Burlington Carroll County. Nov. 29, 1862.. Nov. 29, 1862.. Nov. 29, 1862.. Nov. 29, 1862.. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Mustered out June 21, 1865. Died at home, November 4, 1864. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Deserted February 12, 1863. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps. Mustered out August 3, 1865. ff ft ft Deserted January 15, 1863. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Died at Knoxville, Tenn., February 15, 1864. > pi Or ooc H a>' > OS Names and Rank. Resifience. D ate of Muster. Remarks. Gates Jacob R, Carroll County.. Noi Burlington ' ;r. 29, 1862 ( " „ ( (( ( (( ( {( ( It t 4( ( (( ( ll I tt l tt i tt t (( t il I it I tl "'" I tt t li i il I it I it t It Died at home, April 8, 1864. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Mustered out May 22, 1865. T)ps!prted Derember 5 1862 Holden Samuel ft f Mustered out May 24, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865, as Corporal. Di^sprtpd March 15 1863 Jabe Justice Carroll County.. ' Kennell George Carroll County.. ' Delphi ' Discharged July 11, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. tf tf ft Lane Allen Died at IndianapoUs, March 19, 1863. Mustered out August'3, 1865. Discharged, 1862. Transferred to Veteran Eeserve Corps. Mustered out August 3, 1865. >.^ ft ft tf Mvers John F Mvers John F Pire Alien F Deserted December 10, 1863. Transferred to V. E. C. Dec 28 1864 RtflTiHIpv Charles M Died at Lebanon, Kentucky. Mustered out August 3, 1865. ii ll ll Died on steamer, April 6 1865. " Noi T. 29, 1862 Mastered out August 3, 1865. Never mustered. Woodward. John OS 00 plpiwno piO o Wickel, PhiUp Walton, Samuel L... Wade, David Williams, James Eecruits. Appenzeller, John S Alldridge, Marion.... Archer, William J... Bryant, James Bright, Isaac Bright, Peacha Busling, George ¦ Bennett, George Branch, Barney Can tner, George Culler, John T Collar, Washington. Cosand, Cornelius.... Cox, Aaron Deford, Edward Denny, WilUam Eikenberry, Peter... Ewing, Henrv Fife, Kilas....' Flora, Jonas Gergeous, Conrad.... Guthrie, Joseph Hubbell, Albert Hull, James F Carroll County. CarroU County. Nov. 29, 1862... tf ff ft ' f. ;¦;;. t. ft March 9, 1864.. Nov. 29, 1862... Dec. 21,1863.... tf ft March 11, 1863. Nov. 29,1862.... March 19, 1863. Nov. 20, 1862.... Jan. 9, 1864 Feb. 9,1863 Jan. 1, 1864 Jan. 9, 1864 ll 1( March 20, 1863. Feb. 8, 1864. March 11, 1863. March 9, 1864.. ll ll March 25, 1864. Feb. 11, 1863.... March 11, 1863. Dec. 27, 1862.... March 11, 1863. Jan. 26, 1864.... Mustered out August 3, 1865. ft ll tl Lost on steamer SuUwna, April 27, 1865. Mustered out July 24, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Died at Kingston, Ga., Sept. 1864. Mustered out August 3, 1865. Deserted June 14, 1865. Discharged July 15, 1865. Mustered out July 13, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. If ft ft Died at Knoxville, Tenn., Feb. 1864. Mustered out August 11, 1865. Mustered out August 3, 1865. n > plPI ono C H zo> > OS to Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Hartzoff Samuel Carrt^n Pnnntv.. Nov. 16, 1864 Feb. 11, 1863 Feb. 13, 1863 Dec. 6, 1862 Dec. 21, 1863 ft tf Nov. 11, 1864!!!" Nov. 20. 1864 Nov. 29, 1564 Jan. 13,1862 Dec. 23, 1862 March 9, 1864... Jan. 9, 1864 AprU 13, 1864... il li Feb. 13, 1863..!".! Dec. 6, 1862...'!." Jan. 26, 1864 Mustered out August 3, 1865. Died at Munfordville, Ky. Mustered out August 3, 1865. ft ft ft ft ft ft ft tf ft tf tf ft Died at Louisville, Ky., July 21, 1865. Died at Chattanooga, Tenn., March 14, 1865. Deserted August 1, 1863. Died in rebel prison. Mustered out August 3, 1865. ft ft ft Never reported to Battery. tf tf ft Mustered out August 3, 1865. tf ff tt Died at Kingston, Ga., July 10, 1864. Mustered out August 3, 1865. •• * M'Kinny, Elijah Matthews Paul P :. Matthews Clark Prewitt 'William A Eoach, William H Eamaav Joseoh Wall, Andrew OS cnO pl M nOpl D O 1) OKE HUNDRED AND THIETY- FIFTH EEGIMENT, INDIANA VOLUNTEEES. (ONE IIVNDRKD DAYS.) Lieutenant Colonel. JohnH. Gould Delphi . May 25, 1864 Mustered out with Eegiment. Company " C," One Hundred Thirty-Fifth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Captain. James S. Case First Lieutenant. John C. Colton Second Lieutenant. James W. Griffith Privates. Akins, John C Anderson, John .1 Anderson, James T Anderson, David J Barnett; Samuel W Baum, Zachary T Blanchard; William L.. Bowen, Frank M Brewster, John S Brought, AlvanM Brown, Isaac W Burr, John H Burntrager, Adron Campbell, Henry E Case, Eeed Couch, William Casad, Peter A Delphi Delphi Delphi Carroll County.. May 23, 1864., May 23, 1864., May 23, 1864., May 23, 1864., tf ft tf ft May 23, 1864., Mustered otit with Eegiment. Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out September 29, 1864. ft ft It tl tl tl Never mustered. Mustered out September 29, 1864. ff ft ft ft ft ft Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Sergt. Mustered out September 29, 1864. tf ft ff tf ft ft Mustered out Sept. 29, 1864, as First Sergt. Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Sergt. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Corp. Mustered out September 29, 1864. n>plps ort^ n oc H O 1—1> OS Names and Rank, Clifford, Michael CUne, John Corey, Aaron P Cobb, Eichard Cress, Ira Cook, Jasper J Curson Elijah Cooper, James Davidson, William L. Durling, William Dunkle, Theodore F... Dunkle, WiUiam F Elston, Jona.5 Evans, John H Farthing, Wm. H Foley, Theodore Fisher, Jacob B Flory, Henry Griffith, James W Gresham, Edward H... Graham, John Groninger, Joseph E... Gib.oon, Henry Gwinn, Thomas J Harley, Charles Hamillin, William Hartzog, Jacob Date of Muster. Remarks. CIS to Carroll County, May 23, 1864.. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Mustered out September 29, Mustered out September 29, ft ft Mustered out September 29, Died at Bridgeport, Ala., Ju' Mustered out September 29, Mustered out September 29, Mustered out September 29, ff ft Mustered out September 29, Mustered out September 29, 1 864, as Corporal. 1864. ff 1864, as Corporal. ly 25, 1864. PS 1864. lllltl no wu (( tt o It li 1864, as Corp. 1864. It 1864, as Sergt. 1864. Hammill, John A Harner, Thomas L Hill, George Hoan, Calvin Holmes, Charles J.... Hubbard, Henry Hanna, Joseph W Ireland, James Julien, Stephen Leonard, James H.... Lyon, Charles Merritt, Henry L Messner, Charles B... M'Beth, Eobert E.... MTarlaW, John Morgan, William Moore, Cyrus W Mount, Charles M'Cord, William Newman, Jacob Nigh, David C Nipper, Eobert Potter,- Frank... Patterson, Eobert Eansom, Hiram V-... Eobertson, Charles B Eoblyer, WiUiam H.. Eickard, William H.. Euffing, Louis Seabring, William Carroll County. May 23, 1864., Mustered out September 29, 1864. Died at Stephenson, Ala., August 29, 1864. Died at Nashville, Tenn., August 18, 1864. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Corporal. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Musician. Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Corporal. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Sergeant. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Died at Bridgeport, Ala., July 3, 1864. Mustered out September 29, 1864. n> of[-¦ no a •z H x: a>•z> OS- Ol OS Names and Rank. Residence. Sheets Georee F Carroll County. ti It ti tl (t (( ll ti 4( tl ll (( (( - [1 {( {( ll tl it il it ii tt tl Todd Jasper M Thaver Ferdinknd A Eecbuit. Homer Joshua Date of Muster. May 23, 1864.. June 3, 1864.. Remarks. Mustered out September 29, 1864. ft ff tt Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Musician. Mustered out September 29, 1864. ft tf ff Mustered out September 29, 1864, as Corporal. Mustered out September 29, 1864. Company "F," Ninety-Ninth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. OS >pl pl p) no a o Downs, William G... Downs, Jacob H Davenport, Clark S.. Striker, Eichard Aug. 22, 1862.. Aug. 19, 1862.. Aug. 22, 1862- Discharged January 28, 1863. ft tf ft Mustered out June 5, 1865. Company " H," One Hundred and Fiftieth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. (ONE YEAB.) Nambs and Rank. Captain. Henry E. W. CampbeU . . . . First Lieutenant. Edward H. Gresham Second Lieutenant, Thomas J. Voliva , Privates. Angeli, Fountain H Beebles, Jacob S Baum, Jasper N Barkhurst, G. L Bunker, Samuel Close, Harrison Camp, William Cline, John Denton, Benjamin N Draper, Jeremiah Ferris, William Gustin, George M Ginden, Joseph Groninger, Austin Groninger, Stewart S Resic}ence. Delphi Delphi Attica Carroll County. March 6, 1865. Date of Muster. Remarks. Mustered out with Eegiment, March 6, 1865... Mustered out with Eegiment. March 7, 1865... Feb. 16, 1865 Feb. 8, 1865 Feb.28,-1865 Feb. 15, 1865 Feb. 28, 1865 Feb. 6, 1865 Feb. 15, 1865 Feb. 3, 1865 Feb. 13, 1865 Feb. 3, 1865 Feb. 6, 1865 Feb. 15, 1865 Feb. 17, 1865 Feb. 27, 1865 Feb. 28, 1865 Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 5, 1865. // // it tt Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 5, 1865. ff ft ff ft . Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 6, 1865. Died at Wheeling, Virginia, March 29, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865. .. .. ./ tt n > plpl o r noG zH DKH >> OS Names and Rank. Howell, Samuel Huston, Jeremiah Henemetler, Jacob Hines, John N Hoan, Calvin Herron, Nathaniel Koontze, James H M'Ahvon, Jacob L Moore, George W Newman, Charles H Nichols, Jacob L Olinger, John Sweetzer, Daniel W Stout, Lloyd Storms, Owen Shroyer, Hiram W Tribbett, George W Thompson, William J., Tucker, John I Thomas, .John M Wilson, Elza E Walker, Samuel C Wilson, Joseph Wilson, Smith Eecruits. AUison, Hiram Carroll County, Resifience. Date of Muster. Feb. 8, 1865.. Feb. 15, 1865. Feb. 21, 186-5. Feb. 3, 1865.. ft ff Feb. 28, 1865. ft ft Feb. 8, 1865.. Feb. 17, 1865, Feb. 13, 1865. Feb. 15, 1865 Feb. 6, 1865.. Feb. 8, 1865.. tt ff Feb. 28, 1865, Feb. 10, 1865, Jan. 25, 1865, Feb. 15, 1865, " " , Feb. 3, 1865.! ff tf ff ' tl Feb. 11, 1865 Carroll County.. March 4, 1865... Mustered out June 10, 1865, COOi Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Died at Stephenson, Virginia, May 22, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 5, 1865. ft ft ft ft Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Commiss'y Serg't. Mustered out August 5, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 1, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out August 5, 1865. Died at Wheeling, Virginia, April 24, 1865. Died at Indianapolis, Indiana, March 15, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865. >piPSHoO w a o •3J Gorner, Peter Hadley, Charles Holts, Marion Moore, John G Potter, Frank A Simpson, Charles B, Carroll County. March 9, 1865.. March 10, 1865. March 8, 1865... March 9, 1865... March 10, 1865. March 11, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865. Company "D," One Hundred and Fifty-Fourth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. (OME TEAR.) n> plot-r n oGH O > CO Captain. Sylvester Berry First Lieutenant. Joseph Sampson Second Lieutenant. Benj amin F. Bro ugh Privates. Allen, James M Appenzeller, George M Anderson, John J Anderson, William E Bales, Eobert J Bauley, Archibald Breyer, Isaiah Buck, Charles Brockhouse, WiUiam Delnhi ... PittsburgDelphi...- Carroll County.. It ll It it It it it tl it " April 21, 1865... AprU 18, 1865... AprU 18, 1865... Maroh 31, 1865. ft tf March 23, 1865! a (( March 21-, I865! Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out August 4, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Mhstered out May 31, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Namks and Rank. Resifience. Date of Muster. Remarks. | Carroll County.. ft ff tf ft tf ft tt ll tl It It It (t tl tt It " " It It :l It Fountain Co Carroll County.. tf tf ft (f ;f tf " " .. " " ¦ ','. tl ll II It tl tl " " .. Fountain Co Carroll County.. " " !f tt March 28, 1865.. March 29, 1865.. AprU 7, 1865 AprU 10, 1865... May 29, 1865 May 21, 1865 April 11, 1865... March 28, 1865.. AprU 1, 1865 March 27, 1865.. AprU 1,1865 March 15, 1865.. " " ft tf March 21, 1865".! March 23, 1865.. March 28, 1865.. March 15, 1865.. AprU 11, 1865... March 20, 1865.. AprU 16, 1865... AprU 11, 1865... if ft March 14, 1865.'. March 28, 1865.. March 21, 1865.. Maroh 23, 1865.. Mustered out August 4, 1865. ft tf ff tt ft tf ft ft ft Mustered out August 4, 1865, Mustered out August 4, 1865. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Mustered out August 4, 1865, ft ft ft Mustered out August 4, 1865. ft tf tf tf ft ff tt It tt ll Mustered out August 4, 1865, Mustered out August 4, 1865, Mustered out August 4, 1865. ft t? ft Mustered out August 4, 1865, Mustered out August 4, 1865. tt tT ft tf tl tl tl It It tl It tl tt tf tt ll tl tl It tt ll Bliip Isaiah C Barns Albert H as Corporal. Clark .Tosenh B as Sergeant. Cochan Charles W Cnlwpll .TnVin S as Sergeant. as Corporal. "Flatl-prv William S as First Sergeant. Heatley , WiUiam E Harvey, William S OO >pipi H nopl a o Hamilton, William... Hartzog, Jacob C Hoshow, Henry Hoshow, George Harrell, Alexander.... Harter, Moses..... James, William F Kinsley, Samuel H... Lesly, EU Lesly, Samuel Lucas, Alfred Landry, John E MillhoUand, John MiUer, George F Morgan, William Moore, Stephen W M'Feters, William Myer, Lewis S Morrow, Elihu S M'Cormick, Asbury S. Moyer, Franklin Mills, Isaac W Nipper, John Nearhoflf, Henry Northcut, Joseph Prutis, Charles S Panton, Ira Phillips, Isaac Eiley, John Eush, Harvey Carroll County. Fountain Co Clinton County., Tippecanoe Co.., ft ff Carroll County., Montgomery Co. Carroll County.. Tippecanoe Co.., Fountain Co Montgomery Co, Maroh 23, 1865., tf tf March 3J, 1865!! ii ll March 22, 1865!! AprU 11, 1865... March 27, 1865., AprU 10, 1865... March 21, 1865. tf ft March 31, 1865!! March 17, 1865., March 20, 1865., March 23, 1865.. March 31, 1865. March 28, 1865. March 22, 1865. AprU 11, 1865.. March 23, 1865. April 3, 1865 March 22, 1865. March 23, 1865. March 29, 1865. March 17, 1865. March 31, 1865. March 30, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. ft tr tt Mustered out August 8, 1865. Deserted April 13, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865, as Corporal, Mustered out August 4, 1865. Deserted April 29, 1865. Mustered out May 23, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Mustered out May 18, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. tf t| ff Mustered out June 6, 1865. * Promoted Adjutant. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865, as Sergeant. Mustered out June 7, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865, aa Corporal. Mustered out August 4, 1865. n>pipi O ooHx; felo >> 00to Names and Rank. Resifience. Dateof Muster. Rbmabks. Tippecanoe Co... Carroll County.. ff tf ft tt ll tl It tl tl It It tl It It Warren County. Carroll County.. " " ft ft ft tf ft It It It ll tt March 22, 1865.. " " AprU 12, 1865.." March 21, 1865.. ff ft tf ft March 23, 1865!! ft ft April 3, 1865....'! March 29, 1865.. AprU 11, 1865... AprU 27, 1865... ft ft ft ft March 15, 1865.! ft ft March 21, 1865.! Deserted AprU 13, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865, as Corporal; Mustered out August 4, 1865. tt tl It tl tl It tf It tl RnVinfiplH Williflm ft tt It :l ll tt It tt tt Deserted AprU 13, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. ft tt ft ft tt it Smitli .Tnhn T^ tl It tt It It tt It tt tl ll It Tlinrn .Tnhn W Deserted April 13, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. ft tr ft Trn-x-pll .Tnhn TVT Carroll County.. Fountain Co Carroll County.. ft ft ft ft tl tl Tippecanoe Co... April 11, 1865... Maroh 14, 1865.. AprU 11, 1865... March 23, 1865.. March 27, 1865.. March 16, 1865.. March 17, 1865.. TVioinas .Tnhn W P Mustered out August 4, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Mustered out .lunp 28 18fi,'S Withnm Wilson Mustered out August 4, 1865. Young, Christopher OSOio > ps piwo o O o •53 / Company "M," One Hundred and Twenty-Sixth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers (Eleventh Cavalry). (THREi: YKARS.) Captains. William B. Givins... John Larabee Fibst Lieutenants. Henry E. Olds John Larabee Samuel Sidenbender - Second Lieutenants. John Larabee Samuel Sidenbender Joseph A. Hamilton ^ Pbivates. Adkinson, Thomas J Allen, William Beckner, George W Barr, Ivan Cave, James E Corns, Joseph Cooper, George A Chandler, James E Deardorf, John Delphi Cincinnati . Delphi Cincinnati.. Paris, IU... Cincinnati Paris, IU....... IndianapoUs.. Delphi Darlington.. Delphi ClarksH....Delphi Darlington . Delphi Jan. 25, 1864 June 24, 1865.... Jan. 30, 1864 May 19,1865 June 26, 1865.... Feb. 17, 1864 May 26, 1865 June 16, 1865 Jan. 30, 1864 ft ft tf ft Jan. li 1864..!!! Jan. 30, 1864 ff tf ft ff Feb. 17,1864..!'.! Jan. 30, 1864 Eesigned May 31, 1865. Mustered out with Eegiment. Eesigned April 7, 1865. Promoted Captain. Mustered out with Eegiment. Promoted First Lieutenant. ft ft Mustered out with Eegiment. Mustered out September 19, 1865. ff ft ft Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Q. M. Sergt. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Corporal. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865, as Sergt. Died at Larkinsville, Ala., Jan. 2, 1865. n> pipi o V ooc D>Z > COOJ Namhs and Rank. Dick, Levi DroUinger, Albert G Doster, Alfred F Evans, David W Ellis, Thomas Forney, James A Frazee, Samuel Foster, Martin Friedley, James C Ferrier, .lohn Fair, David Givins, James F Gardner, Joshua J Gant, John E Hannam, Jehu C Harlan, Aaron Hamilton Joseph A Hopkins, Thomas F , Harrison, Eli S Hamilton, John W Harris, JohnH Haslet, James Hutcheson, Samud W.. HeU, Noah D Jackson, Elcanah , Johnson, George W Joyce, Marcellus E , Resifience. Delphi Darlington Colfax Crawfordsville . Colfax Delphi Colfax Eockfield Eossville Wild-cat Lockport Delphi Clark's Hill., Delphi Colfax Delphi.. Colfax Harrisonburg.. Delphi Darling St. Louis, Mo.. Date of Muster. Jan. 30, 1864., Feb. 17, 1864... Jan. 30, 1864..., AprU 20, 1864., Jan. 30, 1864..., Feb. 17, 1864., March 14, 1864. Feb. 17, 1864.... Jan. 30, 1864., Feb. 17, 1864., March 14, 1864. April 20, 1864... Jan. 30, 1864.... Rkmarks. Mustered out September 19, 1865. ft ^ tf ' „ Mustered out September 19, 1865, as Corp. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Bugler. Deserted June 16, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Corp. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Discharged June 2, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Died at Indianapolis, Ind., April 15, 1864. Discharged June 6, 1865, as Sergt. Discharged Mafch 18, 1865. Deserted June 16, 1865. Promoted Major. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Mustered out Sept. 16, 1865, as First Sergt. Mustered out September 19, 1865. f< tf 'ft " ft It Discharged June 16, 1865, as Sergt. Mustered out September 19, 1865. CO at >ptplH no!aa o 1^ March 14, 1864.. Discharged May 29, 1865. Kerlin, Isaac Kious, James Koontz, John H Kidd, GeorgeW Leach, John M Loughten, Charles Ledman, Alvinus M Lister, Joshua M Loveless, James N Miller, A. E MuUendore, John Martin, John C Myers, Eobert Martin, Samuel S M'Dowell, Marion C Moore, Aaron E , M'DoweU, Samuel O M'Farland, Alfred.. M'Farland, Ezekiel W'.- Moore, Joseph » M'Gregor, Eover Minor, Marcus Nicewonder, Joseph C. Prichard Hugh Pickard, Benjamin S Perry, George Quick, John D Quick, William S Einehart, William E Eightlinger, George W- Delphi.. Colfax..Delphi.. Jan. 30, 1864 Mustered out September 19, 1865. Kokomo...Lafayette.. Delphi Eockfield., Colfax Eockfield.. Delphi Eockfield Eellefontaine.Colfax Delphi.. Clark's HiU. Delphi Eossville.. Ijebanon.. Colfax Delphi AprU 7, 1864.... Jan. 30, 1864.... March 14, 1864. Feb. 17, 1864.... Jan. 30, 1864.. Feb. 17, 1864.. ft ff Jan. 36, 1864.. Feb. 17, 1864.. Jan. 30, 1864.. Feb. 17, 1864.. il ll Jan. 30, 1864.. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Corp. Deserted September 26, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Vet. Surg. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Sergt. Discharged June 6, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Corp. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Discharged June 6, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Discharged June 6, 1865. Promoted Eegimental Commissary. Discharged June 6, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Com. Sergt. Discharged May 9, 1865. Deserted June 4, 1865. Deserted June 16, 1865. Deserted March 26, 1864. Deserted March 26, 1864. Deserted June 16, 1865. Discharged March 12, 1865. Mustered out May 27, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Discharged June 6, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Sergt. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, Bugler. >pipi O no •z H d> > COOiCO Names and Rank. Residence. Dale of Muster. Remarks. Delphi Jan. 30, 1864 ft ft ft ff ft ft ft ft ft ft " tf ff tf " '' ft ft ft ff ft tt ll ll ll It It It Feb. 17, ISeC.'.'. tl ll It ll It it It It It tl April 20, 1864.'.". Jan. 30, 1864 ft tf ft It March 14, 1864.. Jan. 30, 1864 Mustered out September 19, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Died at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., Aug 14, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Promoted First Lieutenant Co. " D." Discharged Aug. 24, 1865, as Sergt.-Major. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Sergt. Discharged June 6, 1 865, as Sergt. Discharged June 6, 1865. Mustered out July 19, 1865. Mustered out May 30, 1865. Deserted June 16, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Died at New Albany, Ind., Feb. 28, 1865. Deserted June 1, 1865. Deserted March 26, 1864. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865, as Corp. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Mustered out June 6, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. ft -^ ft ' tf Discharged June 6, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Corp. Mustered out June 2, 1865. v Bay William D Eockfield Kine, William D Ruggs, John G Kees, David B Tjadoffa Delphi Eoberts Morris D It it Shuev David It Shuey, Daniel Wabash Scott James Ii Colfax Stewart Josenh Crawfordsville - Shepperd, W^illiam C Scott Cornelius Riossville Shellev George W^ A A.thea Sidenbender Samuel Delphi Sands Edward Colfax Sucksdorf, Frederick K Delphi ft Battle Ground... Tool Nelson B... Delphi Tribbitt William if Tribbitt Eobert K Eockfield Woodward, CP Delphi CO >psX)woo o Wecht, Jacob Wells, Benoni Wright, Joseph M... Winkler, Christ Wilson, John W Westcott, Bergan B.. Wolp, Samuel Young, Leonard Moore, Cyrus W Wells, John Eockfield Colfax Thorntown Ladoga Crawfordsville.. Delphi Eockfield Carroll County. Jan. 30, 1864.. April 20, 1864.. Feb. 17, 1864... Nov. 11, 1864... Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865. Mustered out May 8, 1865. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865. Mustered out June 16, 1865. Promoted to First Lieutenant. Dicharged May 8, 1865, as Chief Bugler. Mustered out Sept. 19, 1865, as Corp. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Died at .Jeffersonville, Ind., April 9, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865. Company " K," One Hundred and Forty-Seventh Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. n> pi Pl Ofr" oo fZ al-H >Z CO 05 Pbivates. Cline, Solomon Maxwell, Henry J... Maxwell, Henry Miller, Samuel Camden. March 8, 1865.... Died at Cumberland, Md., April 10, 1865. Mustered out August 8, 1865. Died at Summit Point, "Va., July 8, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. - Company "H," Forty-Fifth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers (Third Cavalry). FrasT Seegeaijt. Shanklin, Eobert P COBPORAIi. Shanklin, George W.. Carroll County- Carroll County.. Sept. 12, 1861.... Sept. 12, 1861.... Promoted Second Lieutenant. Names and Rank. Residence. Date of Muster. Remarks. Privates. Carroll County. a it \ il tt tl tt it It it tt tl tt It it it ti it tt it tt tl tt tt tt Carroll County. It it tt tt it tt tt it it it it t( It It tl tl tl a Sept 1^ Ififil oep ( it I it t a t It t tl t tt t It t ti t tt t tt t tt t ti Mustered out 1864. Ford Absalom Transferred to Eighth Cavalry. Captured at Calhoun, Ga., trans, to Eighth Cav. Jordon W^illis RnsB Samnpl P W Transferred to Eighth Cavalry. fihpptq Salath ipI Kecbuits. Aug. 26, 1862.... a (( it it it it Aug.*27, 1862.!!! Sept. 9, 1862 Aug. 28, 1862.... Aug. 26, 1862.... Aug. 29, 1862.... Aug. 20, 1862.... Transferred to Eighth Cavalry. II 11 II Conk "HTilHam II II II II II II Captured June 10, 1864 ; must'd out June 19, 1865. Transferred to Eighth Cav. ; must'd out June 9, 1865. Miller .Tohn S Captured August 3, 1864 ; Transferred Eighth Cav. Transferred to Eighth Cavalry. II ^1 II •' Young, Robert II II , II CO OiOi >pipsMn o a o Company " G," One Hundred and Fifty-Fourth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Evans, John F.. Green, Leroy W. Munn, Jesse Penrod, William, Smith, Michael.. Carroll County. April 3, 1865.... April 16, 1865... April 11, 1865... March 14, 1865. Maroh 28, 1865. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Promoted Captain. Mustered out August 4, 1865. Died at Indianapolis, May 8, 1865. Mustered out May 16, 1865. n>PSps of nod a Company " I," Fifty-First Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Pbivates — Recb u its. Burlington Carroll County-. It ti tl (( a ti <( It Oct. 19, 1864 tl It (( tl ti ll Mustered out December 13, 1865; drafted. Foutz .Tohn W Mustered out August 26, 1865; drafted. Mustered out October 19 1865- draftpd Rotraff Emanuel H Died at Jeffersonville, .Tanuary 1, 1865; drafted. Mustered out November 14, 1865- drafted. WpUv David Died December 28 1864* wounds* drafted Company "E," One Hundred and Fiftieth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers, oo Barr, William II JCarroll County.. Feb. 8, 1865. Brannon, John.. — - .. Feb. 6, 1865... .. Feb. 13, 1865.. .. Feb. 15, 1865.. .. Feb. 6, 1865... Bell, John W.. Buntin, William E.. Currans, Dennis Collar, Oscar B Mustered out August 5, 1865, as Corporal. Died at home, March 8, 1865. CO OS Names and Rank. Cleary, John Dailey, James Farthing, Thomas Fury, John Galbreth, Milton Hannaman, John Hudson, Levi Jackson, James Lewis, Oliver Lockwood, Fred K M'Carty, Patrick Miller, David M'Donald, Andrew M'Clernand, Frank M'Nerney, Hugh Marley, Joseph Nicholson, Elihu Nunely, John E Neff, Johns Eush, John Swanton, William Sowers, John T Tucker, IssacharB Terry, David Wallace, Patrick Residence. Carroll County. Date of Muster. Feb. 6, 1865. Feb. 8, 1865. Feb. 6, 1865. Feb. 15, 1865.. Feb. 8, 1865. Feb. 6, 1865.. Feb. 8, 1865., Feb. 6, 1865. Feb. 17, 1865.. Feb. 6, 1865... Feb. 13, 1865.. Feb. 6, 1865... Feb. 8, 1865. Feb. 6, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865. Promoted Second Lieutenant. Mustered out August 5, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865, Mustered out June 28, 1865. Deserted July 3, 1865. Mustered out August 5, 1865. as Corporal. Mustered Mustered MusteredMusteredMusteredMustered out August 5, out August 5, out August 5, out August 5, out August 6, out August 5, 1865, as Sergeant. 1865.- 1865, 1865. 1865, 1865. as Corporal. as Sergeant. CO OJ00 >PSpl M oo a o Company " K," One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. iEichards, John.... Shuman, Jacob.... '.Woodward, John.. Camden Burlington .. Montezuma . March 7, 1864., Died at Nashville, Tennessee, October 8, 1864. Mustered out January 4, 1866. Mustered out April 10, 1866. Company "E," Ninety-Ninth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Carroll Burlington tt tltitlaitttIt Delphi Aug. Ittttltt ittl tt 15,1862 it utttttt tt tt ti MimtPTpd nut .Tnnp 5 18fi5 II II II Dillman .Jacob II II II Mustered out May 31, 1865. Died at Lagrange, Tenn., February 28, 1863. Killed August 25, 1864. Discharged March 21, 1863. Discharged September 6th, 1863. npRPrtpd Mnrnh 7 1flfi4 Recbuits. tl Sept. 27, 1862 ... Died at Lagrange, Tenn., June 14, 1863. o>I*on o GzH«! ZO Company " H," Thirty- Fourth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Creson, Leander Eamey, Samuel M.. Burlington . Galveston ... Oct. 7, 1861. Veteran ; mustered out February 3, 1866. Difed June 23, 1863, of wounds rec'd Champion Hills. COOlto Company "E," Forty-Sixth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Names and Rank. Residence. Dateo ' Muster. Remarks. COEPOBAL. Armstrong, Clinton J Delphi Nov. 5, Nov. 5, atlit itti 1861 1861 Died at Burnettville, July 25, 1862. Discharged June 14, 1863; disability. Mustered out December 1, 1864. Veteran : mustered out September 4, 1865. II II -^ II ' II Pbivates. Armstrong Elza E Delphi it Gosley, Milton M MonticeUo Delnhi Itskin, Henry Nicholas, Nathaniel Burnettville Monticello il Mustered out December 1, 1864. Discharged March 10, 1863; disability. Discharged Oct. 10, 1863, of wounds, at Ft. Gibson. Stoffdell Robert CIS o Company " K," Seventy-Second Regiment, Indiana Volunteers. Peivates. Hoff, Eli Waldron, Joseph D... Carroll County.. Delphi Aug. 7, 1862., Aug. 15, 1862., Died at Louisville, August 7, 1862. Mustered out July 24, 1865. SOpl w o o a CARROLL COUNTY, INDIANA. 371 Carroll County Companies — Indiana Legion. EOUGH AND EEADY GUAEDS. Names. Rank. Residence. Date of Com'n. John A. Barnes Pittsburg .. II July 25, 1861. II II JohnG, Troxell First Lieut Second Lieut.. W^m. Dillinger II II TIPPECANOE UNION EIFLES. J. H. M'Connell.. W. W.Penny W. S. Stewart Captain Fij:st Lieut Second Lieut.. Pittsburg .. July 25, 1861. JACKSON HOME GUAEDS. Peter M. Marks.. David Paden George Kuns Captain.... First Lieut Second Lieut.. Camden July 25, 1861. WILD-CAT EANGERS. Joseph Shigley.... Philip Hemming.. James Eobinson.... Captain First Lieut.... Second Lieut. July 26, 1861. EOCKFIELD STATE GUAEDS. J.T.Landry J. M. Lister Thomas M'Dowell., Captain „.. First Lieut Second Lieut.. Eockfield .. Sept. 26, 1861. BUELINGTON HOME GUAEDS. J. M. Damall Andrew Bowman. J. M. Grant Captain First Lieut Second Lieut- Burlington Sept. 28, 1861. TIPPECANOE EANGEES. Henry C. Williams Captain Walker M'Beth First Lieut John M'Connell |Second Lieut.. Pittsburg . Oct. 6, 1862. 372 WAR record of CARROLL COUNTY. EEED CASE EIFLES. Names. Rank. Residence. Date of Com'n. Jehu C ITannam Captain First Lieut Second Lieut.. Delphi tt July 25, 1863. II II Frpd'.T Mprritt II II ELLSWOETH GUAEDS. John H. M'Connell., Charles Parker , John C. Colton , Pittsburg .. II II First Lieut Second Lieut.. Aug. 22, 1863. DE. E. W. H. BECK. This gentleman was appointed Assistant Surgeon of the First Eegiment, Indiana Volunteers, in the Mexi can War, and transferred to the General Hospital at Matamoras. In the War of 1861, he was commissioned Surgeon of the Third Cavalry, and served as Brigade and Division Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac. YALE UNIVERSITY ¦mmmwmimmmm^^^mmmsi^mmm^^^ •f'^.'..