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7

AIIOKAAYflS IQANNOY.

THE

REVELATION OF JOHN,

EDITED IN GREEK,

I
II

A NEW ENGLISH VERSION,

A STATEMENT OF THE CHIEF AUTHOHITIES

and various readings.

I I I
1

BY WILLIAM KELLY.

WILLIAMS AND NORGATE,
14, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON;
AND
20 SOUTH FREDERICK STREET, EDINBURGH.

••/give theft Baoh
fu^ founding ef a. ColUfr in ihUfCvtin-fi''

iLniBisAmr

AFIOKAAY^IS IQANNOY.

THE

REVELATION OF JOHN,

EDITED IN GREEK,

A NEW ENGLISH VERSION,

A STATEMENT OF THE CHIEF AUTHORITIES

and various readings.

BY WILLIAM KELLY.

LONDON:
WILLIAMS & NORGATE, 14, HENRIETTA STREET,
COVENT GARDEN.
MDC0CLX.

GUERNSEY :
MACKENZIE fc CARRINGTON, PRINTERS,

PREFACE.

No apology seems to be required for presenting a neglected
book of Holy Scripture in that form which is commended by
an adequate appraisal of the known evidence. Had the text
of the excellent Bengel superseded that which is commonly
received, there might not have been the same necessity for a
new edition. But Christian scholars have also felt the import
ance of availing themselves of acquisitions, which, during the
last hundred years, have shed light on no part of the sacred
text more signally than on the Revelation. There appeared
also to be the more pressing call, inasmuch as it is understood
that the editions of Tregelles and Wordsworth are exhausted.
It is singular that both these editors, if disposed to re-edit,
would show that they have, since then, advanced not a little
and in exactly contrary directions : Dr. Tregelles in more
thoroughly carrying out his adhesion to the very few ancient
authorities extant ; and Dr. Wordsworth in paying increased
deference to the more recent copies, as a check upon the marked
peculiarities of one or more of the oldest MSS. My own
conviction is that in certain cases, especially in single words,
the most ancient copy that exists may be corrected by another
generally inferior, not only in age, but in almost every respect
besides ; and that internal evidence ought to be used, with
dependance upon the Spirit of God, where the external autho
rities are conflicting.
In the English version I have sought, at the risk of baldness,
to give as precise a reflection as I could of the Greek text here
laid down, so as to bring out in English, as much as possible,
not only the changes required by the text adopted, but peculiar
Apocalyptic forms and the order of the words.

IV PREFACE.
The foot-notes furnish a fuller statement of the evidence for
the text and the various readings than will be found in any
one work known to me. Clearness, as well as that measure
of completeness which is compatible with my brief compass,
have been my objects, though I am far from dreaming that the
execution is faultless. Some readers will complain of need
less care in furnishing the discrepancies of recent copies, and
even many obvious slips of the Uncial copies. Others may
regret that I have omitted to note the variations of a letter,
as e.g. vmwvt., (Rev. ii. 7, A. ; ii. 17, AC. ; xv. 2, C. ; in the former
B. giving vmovri, an itacism for vmZvti,) which Lachmann and
Tischendorf have admitted into the text ; impoo-%. (iv. 6, B.) and
the like. The use of v ^\kvo-tik6p, habitual in the Uncials and
many cursives, is here constantly followed ; also oihus for oft™
even in Rev. xvi. 18, where it is supported by 28. 95. 97. and
probably many more, but not by AB., contrary to their regular
practice. These and kindred forms, if not common in books
printed in this country, possess too grave authority in the best
MSS. to be slighted, though the proofs of such minutiae are not
always affixed. I regret that I am unable to add a full and pre
cise account of the particular authorities for each variation ; and
that in many instances I am obliged to set down twenty, thirty,
forty mss., as the case may be. But spite of imperfections in its
passage through my hands, I trust that the good and merciful
Lord will deign abundantly to bless His own Word.
W. K.

Guernsey, June 8, 1860.

INTRODUCTION.

It is well known that, of the whole New Testament Canon, the
book of Revelation fared the worst in the commonly received
text. The consequence is that modern versions, including the
Authorised English, suffered in proportion as they adhered
to that text. Its foundations indeed were not only inadequate,
but to some extent unsound. The Elzevirs, who arrogated
the high sounding title "Textus Receptus" to their second
edition, (1633,) only reproduced, with a few inconsiderable
changes, the text of Beza, which in its turn was no more than
a slightly altered copy of R. Stephens' third edition. The dif
ferences between Stephens' edition of 1550 and the Elzevirian
of 1624 amount in the Revelation to twenty-five passages.
(Chapter ii. 5, 14; iii. 1, 12; iv. 3,4, 10 (twice) ; v. 11 ; vii. 3,
7, 10 ; viii. 5, 11 ; xi. 1,2; xiii. 3, 5 ; xiv. 18 ; xvi. 14 ; xix. 1, 6,
14; xx. 4 (twice) ; xxi. 16; xxii. 8.) On what, then, was Stephens'
edition of 1550 founded? On the Erasmian and the Complu
tensian editions, with a sparing and perfunctory use, as regards
the Apocalypse, of two Parisian mss., 2. and 3.
Thus, it becomes of interest and importance to ascertain the
sources of the two primary editions, and the rather, as they
differed not a little in their character. Now, Erasmus lets us
know that, along with some readings of Lorenzo Valla (5.),
he had but one Greek copy of the Revelation. This manu
script is numbered 1. in the list. From internal evidence, and
hints dropped by the collator, spite of his extravagant notions
of its age and value, we gather that there was a twofold cause
of error. It was accompanied by a commentary of Andreas,
with which it was so mixed up that the learned editor was

VI INTRODUCTION.
not always able to hinder confusion between text and comment.
Next, it was deficient not only in particular words here or there,
but certainly in the last six verses of the book ; so that Erasmus,
too impatient of delay, instead of seeking the aid of at least
another ms., ventured on retranslating into Greek the Vulgate,
as a substitute for the lacking original. To this day traces
of that improper intrusion remain unremoved from the ordi
nary text of Rev. xxii. 16-21. Besides, the whole work, but
more especially the latter portion, bore the marks of the exces
sive hurry with which it passed through the press. Every one,
practically acquainted with the nature of such an undertaking,
must deplore the precipitance of a man already burdened with a
multiplicity of editorial cares, who devoted less than six months
to a work of great extent in itself if well done, and of the
utmost moment, as the original form of God's fullest revelation
to man. It is to be feared that Erasmus, or his printer Froben,
was too ambitious of anticipating the project of Cardinal F.
Ximenes de Cisneros, who had engaged learned men on the
preparation of his Polyglott ever since the year 1502. The
Editio Princeps of Erasmus appeared at Basel in 1516, and
others came out in 1519, 1522, (famous for the first insertion
of 1 John v. 7,) 1527, and 1535. Aldo Manuzio reprinted the
first at Venice in 1518 in the same volume as his edition of
the LXX. Other republications soon followed. According to
Dr. Masch's edition of Le Long, not less than twenty editions
were taken from the text of the Rotterdam scholar.
The volume of the Complutensian Polyglott, which contains
the N. T. in Greek and Latin, appears to have been completed
in the beginning of 1514, as the entire work was about the
middle of 1517, a few months before the cardinal's death.
But the formal authorisation of Pope Leo X. was not given
before March 22, 1520, and Erasmus had not seen a copy
in 1522. The effect of its publication was that Erasmus
adopted about ninety of its readings for the book of Revelation
alone in his two last editions. The Complutensian editors, like
Erasmus, speak highly of their mss. ; but it is the opinion of
many critics, otherwise widely diverging, such as Bengel and

INTRODUCTION". Vll
Wetstein, Griesbach and Matthaei, that their materials were
neither ancient nor of distinctive value. What, and where,
their mss. are, it is not easy to say. In the library at Alcala
there are no Greek copies of the N. T., nor at Madrid, whither
the other chief documents used for the Polyglott were trans
ferred. There was a codex Rhodiensis to which Stunica, the
ablest of the editors employed by Ximenes, frequently appeals
in his controversy with their rival ; but what has become of it is
unknown. Nor does this affect the history of the Apocalyptic
text, which was not contained in it. Again, the Greek mss.,
known to have been sent from the Vatican library, are those
now numbered 330 and 346 ; but they contain no part of the
N. T. Nevertheless, in the prologue to that part of the Com
plutensian Polyglott, mention is expressly made of copies " ex
apostolica bibliotheca eductis." There are grave historical diffi
culties pressed by Wetstein, (Prolegomena, p. 117,) and the
absence of any register of such a loan in the Vatican records is
the more noticeable, because we know of the pledge given and
redeemed by Ximenes as to the 0. T. (Vercellone's Pref. to
Mai's edition of the Vatican MS.) But, on the whole, the most
reasonable conclusion is that the Complutensian editors had the
loan, as they pretend, of at least one Greek N. T. ms. from
Rome. The story about the sale of the Complutensian mss.
to a rocket maker about 1749, told to Professors Moldenhawer
and Tychsen in 1784, and repeated with strong indignant com
ments by Michaelis, almost refutes itself. The fact is that the
library was at that time under learned and careful supervision.
Was so reckless a proceeding then morally conceivable ? Be
sides, the library catalogue made at Alcala in 1745 tallies with
the mss. still extant in Madrid. About the time of the alleged
barbarism there was a sale, but it was of old covers of the
volumes which the librarian was then causing to be rebound.
This probably gave rise to the report in question. But if we
cannot now identify the particular documents used for the
Greek N. T., those who compare their results, with the readings
of the best copies, can hardly fail to coincide with the judgment
of Bishop Marsh, that the Complutensian text was formed from
modern manuscripts alone.

Vlll INTRODUCTION.
It is manifest, then, that one faulty and defective ms. of
Erasmus, with some readings of Valla; the comparatively
modern copy of the Complutensian editors (probably still exist
ing among the numerous mss. of Rome) ; and the two Parisian
copies, collated by H. Stephens for his father, and employed
rather more by Theodore de Beze, compose the entire diplo
matic authority on which the received text of the Revelation
was founded.
In this unsatisfactory condition the text remained for more
than a century. The great mass, including even men of real
acquirements, acquiesced in the Stephanie or Elzevirian text.
Few suspected that the fairest typography is a light thing com
pared with the weightier demands of criticism. Nevertheless,
the interval was not altogether in vain. Materials, some good,
others suspicious or indifferent, had been gradually gathered in
various quarters. A mind at once acute and comprehensive,
patient of investigation through the least and most wearisome
details, and quick to seize latent links that seemed conflicting
and opposed, above all, habitually subject to Scripture and
imbued with the thought and feeling which the Holy Ghost
produces through it — such a mind was wanting to weave the
accumulated variety of readings into a consistent system, which
should establish itself by its own evidence.
Two collections of readings led to much controversy. One
was drawn up by the Marquis of Velez,* on the margin of
Stephens' Greek Testament, from sixteen mss., eight of them
belonging to the library of the king of Spain. Their character,
their contents, how many agreed or differed as to the readings,
their very language, were not specified by their collator. The
insinuation was that they were bona fide Greek documents,
the result a surprising confirmation of the most peculiar fea
tures of the Vulgate renderings. It was clear that the marquis
must have designedly culled out whatever supported these
Latin readings. The suspicion was that more or less, if not
all the new matter, was coined expressly to furnish an apparent
* Fagiardus (J. Mariana, Tract, pro Ed. Vulg. cap 17), Faxardus (Lud. de la Cerda, Adver.
Sacra, cap. 91), and Fraxardus (B. Walton, Praef. in Biblia Polyglotta), are the forms in which
his name is given in Latin, which English writers have variously followed.

INTRODUCTION. IX
Greek authority. It is very doubtful whether most of the
various readings ever existed save in Latin, which he translated
into Greek, where he found nothing already extant to his hand.
Mariana himself was not without suspicion, but De la Cerda
printed them in his " Adversaria Sacra." — The other body of
readings appeared first as an appendix to Poussin's Catena
Patrum Gr. in Marcum (Rom. 1673). It purported to be a
collation by Caryophilus, at the instance of Pope Urban VIII.,
of twenty-two Greek mss. with the Antwerp Polyglott : ten of
the Gospels, eight of the Acts and Epistles, and four of the
Apocalypse. They were designated " Barberini," perhaps
because the collation itself was kept in the cardinal's library,
where Birch, it seems, found the manuscript collation of Caryo
philus ; but the mss. are said to be preserved in the Vatican
and other principal libraries of Rome. The Barb, readings
were used freely by Mill, Bengel, &c. Wetstein left them
out as an imposture, chiefly because of their latinizing ten
dency. That his suspicions were groundless seems plain from
their frequent opposition to the common printed text of the
Vulgate. This a forger would have avoided, except perhaps
in a few instances to save appearances.* The rules laid down
by Caryophilus, and quoted in Mill's Prolegomena, (pp. 138,
139,) readily account for their peculiar aspect. On the other
hand, Birch's discovery in Rome of Caryophilus' petition for
leave to use six Vatican mss., (349, 354, 358, 1150, 1254, and
1209,) and of their coincidence, in his judgment, with the
Barb, readings, goes far to confirm the genuineness of all.
Still, until some scholar succeeds in identifying Barb. 1,2, 3, 4,
their readings must be used with reserve ; for they, like the
Complutensian, may turn out Roman copies already numbered
in the usual fists. An accurate examination of nine mss. at
Rome, (21. 22. 66. 67. 70. 71. 72. 73. 78.) which are wholly
uncited, not to add several others of which we know little,
would probably decide.
* Thus, the so-called Codex Ravianus, or Berolinensis, was clearly a copy of the Complu
tensian text, with here and there portions following Stephens. The design may have been to
confirm by fraud the feeble evidence of the Montfort ms. (92. of Rev.) in favour of 1 John v. 7.
Cod. Rav. retains its place in Tischendorf's catalogue of minuscules, as far as the Gospels are
concerned ; but feeling assured that it is a forged document, I have not inserted it in my list of
Apocalyptic mss., though it contains alltheN. T. See Griesbach's Symb. Crit. I., p. clxxxi, et seq.

INTRODUCTION.

Again, Patrick Junius first collated the Codex Alexandrinus
and H. Grotius used the extracts in his Annot. in N. T.
But perhaps the most considerable collection of various readings
for that day was furnished by the famous London Polyglott
in 1657. There we have, in vol. v., the Alexandrine read
ings at the foot of the reprinted Stephanie text, and, in vol.
vi., the Ussherian collation, &c. It was also the storehouse
from which afterwards were long drawn the readings of the
^Ethiopic and Arabic versions. Bishop Fell followed in
1675 with cursory extracts from many mss. The Apocalyptic
stock was enriched by Claude Sarrau's readings from Codd.
Petavii 2 and 3 (now numbered 11. 12.) Fell's work was
reprinted, without critical improvement, by John Gregory,
(Oxford, 1703,) as it had been twice before at Leipsic.
But nearly all that was of value in these collections and
editions, with a great deal of new matter, appeared in the justly
celebrated edition of Dr. John Mill (Oxford, 1707).* The
addition for the book of Revelation consisted of his collation
of six British manuscripts, (6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 14.) to which
Kuster, who republished his book, (Rotterdam, 1710, and,
at least with a new title, Leipsic, 1723,) added extracts from
the very ancient palimpsest of Paris, (C. of Wetstein,) and some
readings of Cod. Seidelianus (13.). There can be no doubt that
a new era of N. T. criticism began to dawn through the
thirty years' researches of Mill, whose Prolegomena still retain
much value for the student. Nevertheless, the text is simply
a reprint of Stephens' third edition, with some errata cor
rected. The impulse, however, was given ; and two years
had not passed before Dr. E. Wells began the issue of his
N. T., accompanied by an English version and notes (Oxford,
1709-1719) : the first attempt, it would seem, to correct the text
of the whole Testament, according to the critical results already
attained. About three years before Wells' Testament was completed,
* The same year that Mill's Testament appeared, Toinard published his Harmonia Evan-
gehca, founding the text in a great measure upon the collation of the Vatican ms. 1209 and
another now unknown in the same library, with the Vulgate : a curious anticipation as a fact
of Bentley's theory. *

INTRODUCTION. XI
the greatest of English scholars, Dr. R. Bentley, announced
his plan of a critical edition of the N. T. in Greek and Latin,
and wrote a letter to Archbishop Wake in explanation of his
views. He finds himself able, he says, " to give the Gr. T.
exactly as it was in the best examples at the time of the Council
of Nice, so that there shall not be 20 words' nor even particles'
difference ; and this shall carry its own demonstration in every
verse, which I affirm cannot be so done of any other ancient
book, Greek or Latin. So that that book, which, by the pre
sent management, is thought the most uncertain, shall have a
testimony of certainty above all other books whatever, and an
end be put at once to all var. lectt. now or hereafter. In a
word, I find that by taking 2000 errors out of the Pope's
[Clement's] Vulgate, and as many out of the Protestant Pope
Stephens', I can set out an edition of each in columns, without
using any book under 900 years old, that shall so exactly agree
word for word, and what at first amazed me, order for order,
[which, he had before complained, Mill and the other collators
took no notice of,] that no two tallies, nor two indentures, can
agree better." The same outcry with which Dr. Mill's Testa
ment was received, even by men of some learning like Whitby,
broke out more fiercely against Bentley, whose own spirit was
proud and intemperate, and whose criticism in profane authors
was known to be adventurous. To this he alludes in a letter
to Dr. S. Clarke (Ep. LXXVIL, November, 1719): "The
Church is in great danger from my N. T." His enemy,
C. Middleton, had been busy. Notwithstanding, neither labour
nor expense was spared. Collations and re-collations were
made under his direction at home and abroad. In 1720 ap
peared his prospectus and specimen, consisting of the last
chapter of Revelation,* and attributing the greatest weight to
the consent of the Cod. Alex, with the oldest copies of the
Vulgate. Nevertheless, the scheme dropt through. Doubt-
* Two of his authorities he cites as " Codd. Gallic." What French mss. these were, nobody
knows. Possibly they are among the eleven uncited manuscripts, or others only cited cursim, in
Paris. Wetstein numbered them 21. 22. Scholz has given in their stead Codd. Vallicelliani
D. 20, and B. 86, but, strange to say, his references under these numbers are Wetstein's. A
similar blunder, it may be added, is made by Scholz ,as to 23. Wetstein meant thereby Cod.
Mediceus, a collection of readings made by an unknown Dutchman. For so doubtful a case
Scholz substituted Cod. Coislinianus 200, but he only gives under this number Wetstein's
citations of Cod. Med.

XU INTRODUCTIO N .
less, the later years of the great scholar's life were embittered
by quarrels, disputes, and litigation ; but who that weighs his
large preparations, his high hopes, his determined character, can
satisfy himself that the sole reasons, which forbade the pro
secution of his grand design, lay in the opposition of his
adversaries and detractors? To find his own outline defective
and impracticable, to be obliged to retract or modify, must
have been a sore trial, after so confident a programme. The
very specimen did not fulfil, in my opinion, the promise ;
and who, save perhaps one living editor, thinks that it could
have been kept everywhere else? At the same time, be it observed,
he did not exclude the use of witnesses as low as the eighth or
ninth century.
Very different from the Master of Trinity in character and
habits, immeasurably inferior in range and depth of scholarship,
but a humble, ardent, indefatigable, successful student of the
Word of God was J. A. Bengel. His genuine piety, and
unimpeachably sound doctrine, did much to show that criticism
is not necessarily irreverent, or without unction and practical
value. In 1734 his Testament came out, with the Introductio
in crisin N. T. prefixed, and the Apparatus Criticus subjoined.
The execution of the work was clear, concise, and otherwise
admirable. If he had little manuscript authority beyond what
Mill furnished, he applied all with real ability, and a seldom
failing sense of the internal evidence. What editor has ever
surpassed him for confidence in, and love of, the Word of
God? In the other books of the New Testament, readings
were selected from the previously printed editions, only setting
out in the margin his judgment of those better, equal, or
worse. The Apocalypse alone, as being the most neglected
and necessitous, had the benefit of his revision according to the
authority of mss. His own direct addition consisted of the
readings of Cod. Uffenbachianus (16/), with better extracts
from 13. We omit, with Wetstein, his " Augustanus Septi
mus," (an Augsburg copy of the comment on the Apocalypse by
Andreas Caesareensis, which contains the text also,) and his
" Dionysian us apud. Joan. Gagnejum." The text was often

INTRODUCTION. Xlll
reprinted ; the Apparatus Criticus, without the text, reappeared,
enlarged and improved, in 1763, eleven years after his death.
In 1751, 1752, J. J. Wetstein published his celebrated edition
of the New Testament, after having accomplished, Bishop
Marsh thinks, more than all his predecessors put together.
His intense industry and vast erudition are attested by above a
million of quotations, his illustrative notes being as remarkable
in their way as his Prolegomena and collected readings. He
reprinted the received text, only pointing out in the inner
margin the readings he preferred. To him, either directly or
through friends, we are indebted for our first acquaintance
with the readings of the Apocalyptic mss. B. 4. 15. 17. 18. 19.
26. 27. 28., not to speak of 20. and 24., cited by Bianchini in
the two last verses. Besides, C. 2. 6. 11. 12. 14. were known
more fully through his book. It is true that he was not free
from prejudice, which especially vented itself against the Vul
gate, and manuscripts such as the Alexandrine and Vat. 1209,
which support that ancient version in numerous and grave
discrepancies with the more modern mss. There is no real
ground, however, to question the honesty of his intentions, or
the general soundness of his judgment.
A great boon was conferred on biblical critics in 1786, by
the publication of the far-famed Codex Alexandrinus in fac
simile types, under the careful eye of Dr. Woide. His reprint
may not be immaculate, but certainly it corrects numerous
mistakes, omissions, &c. of Mill and Wetstein, without speak
ing of those before them. The labours of Professors Alter
(1786), Birch (1788-1801), and Matthaei (1782-1788), accumu
lated a quantity of valuable materials for every part of the
New Testament, the Revelation not excepted. From Alter we
have our knowledge of 33. 34. 35. 36., Viennese mss. of no great
antiquity. Birch, of Copenhagen, collated 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42., with Engelbreth's collation of 44., the first three chapters
of 45., and select parts of 46. Wetstein had already copied
some readings of 25. from Amelotte, to which Birch added
more. Matthaei not only republished Knittel's collation of 30.,
but for the first time collated two Dresden mss., 32. 47., and

XIV INTRODUCTION.
four of Moscow, 48. 49. 50. 90. It fell to the lot of J. J.
Griesbach, perhaps the most distinguished of modern critics for
judicial ability, to turn these vast stores to account in his second
edition (1796, 1806, twice reprinted in London, besides manual
editions) : nor these only, for he paid particular attention to the
old Latin copies, published by Sabatier and Bianchini, corrected
the mistakes of Mill, Bengel, and Wetstein, in their citations
of oriental versions, and added the Sahidic as then known,
and the Slavonic. His own contribution to Apocalyptic
materials consisted only of 29., and, through Paulus, of 31., (the
first eight chapters only,) both loosely collated.
From 51. to 89., inclusive, is an imposing roll of Apocalyptic
manuscripts added by the late Dr. I. M. A. Scholz, of Bonn
(1830, 1 836).* But they are, for the most part, only entered on
the list, save 51., which has been recently collated by Reiche.
The rest remain wholly uncited, with the following exceptions :
55., twenty-two readings from chapter i. and twenty-eight from
elsewhere ; 56., five readings cited ; 64., thirty-three readings,
all from chapters i. ii. ; 68., fourteen readings from this frag
ment or copy ; 69., sixty times in chapters i. ii., and twice
elsewhere ; 80., thirty-three readings ; 82., sixty-four times in
chapters i. ii. and eighteen times elsewhere ; 86., three times
in the beginning of the book ; 88., forty-five readings from
chapters i. ii. and two elsewhere. The collation of 91. had been
published by Ford, (Appendix Cod. Alex. Oxford, 1799,) and
that of 92. by Barrett, (Appendix Evang. Matt. Ex Cod. Rescr.,
Dublin, 1801,) but were first used, as a whole, for the criticism of
Revelation by S. P. Tregelles in 1844, whose edition of the
book was enriched with the largely increased light of C, the
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, just before published by A. F. C.
Tischendorf. The text, to which the reader is here introduced, was not
put together hastily, having been framed, several years since,
for my own profit and satisfaction from the testimony of the
* The avowed principle of this editor is to base his text on the consent of the multitude of
Constantinopolitan copies. In practice, however, he deserted them, and that increasingly, for
the few Alexandrian witnesses.

INTRODUCTION. XV
best witnesses then known, irrespectively of the Elzevir edition.
The advantage has since offered of a better knowledge of the
Apocalyptic B. through Tischendorf and, very recently, Mai.
The text thus modified might still have rested in privacy but
for the demand, urged in various quarters, for the reprint in a
separate form of a course of Lectures on the Revelation, which
had been already published in a periodical work. But the
printer had no sooner entered upon his work than the means
appeared of adding a large amount of fresh testimony (87. 93.
94. 95. 96. 97. 98.), never before applied to the correction of
the text, from the laborious and fruitful researches of Mr. F. H.
Scrivener. This occasioned a delay, and a thorough revisal,
so as to incorporate the new information, which bears every
internal mark of competent and conscientious exactness. Ano
ther result of the delay, for which some at least of my readers
will be as grateful as myself, is that I am now enabled to give
certain readings from the very ancient Uncial so recently pro
cured by the Russian government, styled by its discoverer
Codex Sinaiticus, and probably to be henceforth known as D.
in the lists of the manuscripts of the Revelation. These ex
tracts I received from Dr. Tischendorf, to whom I take this
opportunity of publicly tendering my warm thanks. A con
siderable time must elapse before we can expect to see the
transcript of this precious document, which is in preparation.
The following are the readings referred to :
Rev. i. 9. virouovrj ev 'Inffov.
ii. 13. t. triaTiv fiov 4v rais tju. eV rais (corr. ^ ats) 'A. 6 fi. p.. 6 ir.
hs aireKTdvBTj.
ii. 20. -. . yvvaiKa *Ie£
iii. 7. KaX avoiytov Kal ovSels KXeiffei teal K\etoiv Kal ovSels avoi^ei.
V. 9, 10. Kal i)y6p. T(f 0. rifiiiv .... Kal iirol. abrobs t§ $. r)p.uv
fiao-iXio.v Kal iepareiav Kal fSaffiXtiiaovinv.
vi. 11. Tr\np&o-tao~iv.
x. 2, 8, 10. 0i$\apiSiov. . faP\aplSioi>. . $i0\lov.
xii. 18. iariSvv.
xiii. 10. et tis els aixpaKao'iav virdyer et ns iv p.a%alpa airoKretvei,
Set avrbv Iv pa%. airoKT.
xxii. 14. oi vKivovres ras a-roXis.
In Rev. i. 9, the reading is, in my opinion, the most doubtful,
/t*f. y. l</i^^ ~> srrtr; rU fed.. JIU /raA-^Ss- <.-'. tei frfac*.

XVI INTRODUCTION.
though it has the excellent support of Codex Ephraemi (C.)
and its cursive colleague, Vat. 579, (38.) with several ancient
copies of the Vulgate, (Amiatinus, Demidovianus, Toletanus,
Lipsienses,6- "• &c.) the Coptic version, and Origen. Dionysius
Alex. (ap. Euseb. H. E. vii. 25) has iv iro/wvy 'lyo-od, which
may be a lapse for iv. iv 'i. On the other hand, Codex Alexan-
drinus (A.) and Palatino-Vat. 171 (25.) give iv Xpio-n?, which
appears to me commended among other considerations by these.
First, it is not like the hand of a corrector to introduce different
expressions for the same person in the same verse. The obvious
tendency in such cases, whether by accident or design, is to
wards uniformity. Next, xmop.ovfi iv 'ino-oi is a phrase unexampled
in Scripture. The only passage* likely to be brought as parallel
is Ephes. iv. 21, ax^eeia iv t$ 'ino-od. But they are not analogous,
for the sense here is in the person of Jesus. The presence of
the article distinctly intimates that it is not a mere characteristic
of truth which is intended, for this regularly would be anar
throus. Hence, 'irjo-oCs being a name, Scripture idea and expres
sion invariably, I believe, require iv Xpurrf or iv xpi<rr$ 'vno-ov. The
last formula has, in the present instance, the suffrages of the
Vatican Uncial 2066, the great majority of the junior Greek
copies, the Complutensian, the Vulgate edition, (Cod. Har-
leianus also,) the Syriac, Armenian and Arabic, Arethas, the
Catena and Primasius. To it there could be no objection on
the score of scriptural usage. It is very conceivable that, if it
were the primitive reading, it might give rise to the two
varieties iv Xpio-T$ and iv 'ino-ov, and that, if an erratum, it might
have been compounded of the others, both of which are unques
tionably ancient. On the whole, I have judged it best after
bwo/j.ovg to give iv Xpurrf, with the addition of 'ino-od in brackets ;
and, conversely, after paprvplav to insert 'ivo-ov (on the authority of
AC. 12. 28. 36., the best mss. of the Vulgate, Dionys. Alex.
ap. Euseb., &c.) as undoubtedly genuine, whether or not we
prefer, (with B. and the great mass of copies, many versions and
Fathers,) to add Xpurrov, which may have been from verse 2.
* 1 Thess. iv. 14., " Even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him " mav
occur to the English reader. But if we examine the Greek, there is nothing in common
The meaning of tows «.ij«i«jVras iia row 'I^odS is not = k„ 'I,o-., as a recent Oxford Professor
asserts, but, with Mr. Ellicott, "those laid to sleep by Jesus."

INTRODUCTION. XV11
The vulgar reading 'iijo-oC xpurrod, though not without the sup
port of some modern copies, cannot resist the weight of the
older MSS. and other authorities. It is, besides, the easier read
ing, whereas the general truth of the Bengelian maxim is
unquestionable — " proclivi lectioni praestat ardua."
In Rev. ii. 13, D.* after foipau gives the singular reading
iv rats. D.** furnishes a confirmation, as far as it goes, of the
reading which, following B. and many excellent witnesses, I
consider best. On the contrary, AC. omit ah or iv ah. Besides,
D. strengthens the evidence against receiving uov (2nd) after
mo-r&s, which AC. 14. 92. insert.
In Rev. ii. 20, D. joins C. 38. and many other cursives, with
all the versions save the Syriac, in omitting ooo after t. yw., as
I have done, contrary to AB. and most mss., Compl., &c.
In Rev. iii. 7, the only difference, between the readings of
D. and my text, is xai for & before avoiyav, and there, as far as I
am aware, D. stands alone. Otherwise, the confirmation is stri
king and complete.
In Rev. v. 9, 10, we have an exhibition of the text which
commends itself strongly. I had bracketed w«s in verse 9,
as beyond a doubt suspicious, though unwilling to remove it
absolutely from the text, as Lachmann and Tischendorf had
done on the authority of A. 44. and the iEthiopic. The cur
sive, which was only written A.D. 1284, contained a point of
difference from its venerable allies, which drew out no parti
cular remark before. This may furnish a profitable reflection
to such as despise the later mss. For it seems that in this very
point it coincides with D., perhaps the oldest Uncial extant, as
it is certainly for the New Testament the most complete. In a
word, D. and 44. confirm A. and the iEthiopic in omitting
vp-as, and differ from these, but agree with each other, in giv
ing T<j> 6e$ T]p.mv. 'h^s,v was very naturally changed into mas by
copyists who did not understand the elliptical construction of
the passage. This insertion, not at all agreeing with abrois and
Pa<ri\ei. in the following verse, gave rise to further tampering
there, where the changes of airoiis into vp-as and of the verb fao-iKei.
were made to yield a sense consistent with the correction or

XV1U INTRODUCTION.
interpolation of verse 9. Several cursives, as 7. 16. 31. 34. 35.
39. . . . 87., have ^5s t$ 6e$, which order seems to be supported
by the Vulgate, Syriac, Armenian, and Arabic, and by the
Western Fathers, — all marking uncertainty here. It will be
observed, also, that Codex Sinaiticus supports the twenty cur
sives and some of the best Latin mss. in frao-iKebaovaiv, contrary
to AB. and eighteen juniors, which read $aaihepo\>o-w. The omis
sion of o- was easy in the middle of a word ; and, in fact, A.
omits it in the same word in Rev. xx. 6, where beyond question
it should be read.
In Rev. vi. 11, and x. 2, 8, 10, the readings of D. call for no
further notice than its frequent support of other mss. against
A. and C. This 1 may the more freely remark, because I have
not always adopted them. Thus, piPKapiSiov (Rev. x. 8) can no
longer be regarded as a modern reading, whether or not we
judge it to be the best.
In Rev. xii. 18, we have io-rdenv, with B. and perhaps all
others save AC. 87. 92., a reading which, I am disposed to
think, is fortified, if not demanded, by internal evidence.
In Rev. xiii. 10, it is obvious that Codex Sinaiticus, with
BC. 28. 38. 95., differs from my text, which follows A. &c, by
the non-repetition of els alxp-axwo-iav. But these words might
have been as readily omitted as added. If the allusive contrast is
with Jer. XV. 2, io-oi eh /xdxaipav, els p.dx- . . . Kal Utaoi els aixfid\a>o-lav, eh
alx-, it tends to confirm the repeated form . The sense is the
same either way, whether expressed or implied. The cursives
fluctuate greatly.
In Rev. xxii. 14, D. ranges with A. 7. 38., the Vulgate,
Ethiopic, Arm.,*""11- Athanasius, Fulgentius, Primasius, against
B., the majority of copies, most versions, Andreas, Arethas, the
Catena, Cyprian, Tertullian, and Tychonius. I cannot regard
this reading as thoroughly established, though I have followed
it in the text. Bengel suspected that it was drawn from Rev.
vii. 14, to save doctrinal appearances.
We have now traced the history of the printed Apocalyptic
text, from its rudimentary shape in Erasmus' early editions, when

INTRODUCTION. XIX
a single ms., mutilated, and disfigured by scholia, was almost.
the entire direct testimony, up to the present time, when we
have the treasures, more or less open, of four Uncial copies and
ninety-eight minuscules, even if we make no use of documents
like Barb. 1, 2, 3, 4, and perhaps others which have been
neglected since the days of Wetstein. The sum is, that A. and
C. are probably as well known as their actual condition allows,
that we have a tolerable acquaintance with B. throughout, and
that we may ere long expect such a reproduction of D. as is
worthy of the most experienced New Testament editor now
living. Of the cursives, we have forty-eight, more or less
perfectly, ascertained (those bracketed being either defective in
part, or a known portion collated ) : — 2. 4. [6.] 7. 8. 9. 10. [13.]
[14.] [15.] 16. 17. 18. 19. 26. 27. [28.] [29.J 30. 31. 32. [33.]
34. 35. [36.] 37. 38. [39.] 40. 41 . 42. [43.] [45.] 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.
[87.] 90. 91. 92. [93.] 94* [95.] [96.] 97. 98. Those occasion
ally cited, whether only collated in part or defective, are nine
teen:—!. 3. 5. 11. 12. 20. 24. 25.44. 46/f 55. 56. 64.68. 69.80.
82. 86. 88. There remain thirty-one altogether uncited : — 21 . 22.
23. 52. 53. 54. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 65. 66. 67. 70. 71. 72.
73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 81. 83. 84. 85. 89. In Rome, Flo
rence, Turin, Venice, Munich, and Paris, are found the docu
ments (besides those in Palestine) known to exist but as yet
unexplored, as well as some into which Scholz has but dipped.
It is some satisfaction to know that the twenty British mss. which
contain the Apocalypse are now thoroughly laid bare.
It will be noticed that nothing has been said on the vexed
question of recensions. The truth is that the time is not come
for duly classifying the manuscripts, until we possess an exact
and full knowledge of their character and contents. Bengel
seems to have been the first to range the authorities in the two
great families of the Asiatic and the African. This hint was
* This ms. was originally at Florence, as we know from J. Lamy, (De Eruditione Apost. Flor.
1738,) whence Wetstein drew his account. Birch described it in his Prolegomena, p. liv., and
Griesbach enumerated it, twice by mistake in his mss. of the Gospels, 107. and 201., (by which
last number it reappears in Scholz,) In those of the Acts 91. and of Paul lot. But none seems
to have even suspected that it contained the Apocalypse, though Birch and Scholz collated it
here and there.
+ Scholz says that 46. seems to be a copy of 8a.

XX INTRODUCTION^
developed further by Semler, and at length became developed
into the elaborate system of Griesbach, who divided them into
Alexandrian, Western and Constantinopolitan. That there is
a measure of affinity between certain mss., versions and Fathers,
is patent to any close observer ; so that very often where we
have a peculiar reading in one ms., the same form, or some
thing similar, may be expected in other witnesses presumed to
be akin to it. This known fact became the basis, in the skilful
hands of Griesbach, of his peculiar criticism. Origen was taken
as the representative of the Alexandrian text, which was sup
posed to be confirmed by the characteristic readings of A., (par
tially,) B., (Vat.1209,) C, L. of the Gospels, &c. The Western
recension held a high but secondary place in this system, and
was looked for in* D. of the Gospels, E. F. G. of the Pauline
Epistles, the Latin versions and Fathers. The immense remain
ing mass, with not many exceptions, was consigned to the lowest
or Byzantine class, which had no favour in his eyes. But,
considering our limited knowledge of the authorities, especially
in those extremely minute shades which aid in determining the
various channels through which the testimony to the original
text has reached us, is it not wiser for the present patiently to
investigate the facts? Yielding to hypothesis saves much trou
ble, no doubt, by the way ; but is it not the frequent and
serious, not to say the sure, hindrance to the acquisition of the
truth in the end ?
Then, when we examine the matter a little more closely,
Griesbach himself is obliged to allow that Cod. Alex, is not
consistently Alexandrian in its character, and in fact affirms
that, in the Gospels, it is Byzantine,* in the Acts and Catholic
Epistles Western, and in the Epistles of St. Paul Alexandrian.
Thus, the presumption is, that it was copied not only from three
distinct manuscripts, but that each of these copied documents,
which met by some extraordinary concurrence of circumstances
in Egypt, represented even in that remote age the three nota
ble families into which the criticism of the nineteenth century
distributed the New Testament witnesses ! It is instructive to
* A remarkable acknowledgment, by the way, that Constantinopolitan characteristics, if
they are such, as Griesbach allows, are equally ancient as the alleged Alexandrian and Western.

INTRODUCTION. XXI
notice that a German mind, like the amiable J. D. Michaelis',
which hesitates on the flimsiest grounds to own the inspiration
of the Apocalypse, can receive with credulous admiration not
only the general system of Griesbach, but even a detail so
utterly improbable as this.
Nor is Cod. Alex, by any means an exceptional case. Even
Cod. Vat. 1209, which is assumed to be of the purest Alexan
drian water, fails in the very first Gospel, for some of the last
chapters of Matthew are referred to the Western recension. On
the other hand,- Codex Bezae Cantab. (D.), which, as the most an
cient Greek-Latin MS., is naturally taken as the remarkable
type of the Western text, is admitted to show readings and
forms of speech which are not only foreign to the Western
Fathers, but notoriously agree with the ' witnesses of the other
families. So that the learned D. Schulz, even in re-editing the
first and only volume of Griesbach's New Testament he lived
to. publish, (Berolini, 1827,) candidly confesses (pp. xxxii.-xxxv.)
that the doctrine of recensions needs to be circumscribed within
closer bounds, and to be applied to critical purposes more spar
ingly and cautiously, than by Griesbach and his followers. Schulz
was perhaps not aware that in 1814 Dr. Laurence had sub
jected- Griesbach's peculiar classification to a searching exami
nation, and had shown, satisfactorily in the opinion of competent
judges : — first, that, even according to his own " Curae in Epistolas
Paulinas," Griesbach was conscious of five or six distinct classes,
and hence, in his triple recension, furnishes only a loose partial
approximation to the truth ; secondly, that, had there been
exactly these three families, the computation of readings adopted
by Griesbach is totally fallacious, because, in comparing e. g. A.
with Origen, only the disagreements of the MS. with the received
text are reckoned, and not its agreements. It .may be added,
that the distinction which this system assumes between the
Alexandrian and the Western documents is flatly opposed to
the fundamental principle of Bentley, who flattered himself
that he had retrieved the true exemplar of Origen, and that
the oldest Greek and Latin copies so agreed, both in words and
in order of words, as to settle the original text to the smallest

XXII INTRODUCTION.
nicety. It is plain that, far from seeing the alleged distinction
between Alexandrian and Western, their striking mutual sup
port is here assumed as an incontrovertible fact.
Dissatisfied with a scheme, which, however ingenious in itself
and applied with rare acumen, treats with systematic indifference
nine-tenths of our extant evidence, Dr. Scholz merged in one
the Alexandrian and the Western witnesses, and, in theory
at least, gave to the Constantinopolitan documents that prefer
ence which the critic of Jena had lavished on his few and
favoured Alexandrians. But, in fact, we need not scrutinize
his work in order to perceive the influence of Griesbach, and
the overwhelming preponderance of the Uncials over the nume
rous and incorrupt (!) mss. of the Greek church. Others, not
excepting Griesbach, have been accused of not carrying out
principles with a firm and even hand ; but no man eminent in
criticism has more decidedly contradicted theory in practice
than the late Romanist Prof, of Bonn. His ample pages are
also disfigured by an excessive amount of unnoticed errata.
The year after Scholz's Vol. I. appeared, C. Lachmann pub
lished a manual edition of the N. T., professedly based on
Bentley's idea of exhibiting the text as read in the fourth cen
tury. A second and larger edition followed in 1842-1850: a
great improvement on its precursor, and this partly through the
help of the younger Buttmann, who mustered the Greek and
Latin authorities, with care and clearness, in the middle of each
page. Whatever were the ostensible or the real difficulties of
his prototype, Lachmann quailed before none, but at one fell
swoop sentenced the mass of the surviving witnesses to an
ignominious death, and presented us with a text formed on
absolute principles of singular narrowness. His rigour, in
professedly rejecting authorities later than the fourth century,
is the more unreasonable because he had but one MS. of that
date, and it less known then than now ; so that he was obliged
to relax somewhat, in order to use A. and C. of the fifth cen
tury, and others lower still. A few old Latin copies he searched
out diligently, with the Scripture citations in Irenaeus, Origen,
Cyprian, Hilary, and Lucifer of Cagliari. Clearly, this system,

INTRODUCTION. XXUI
which seems a reaction against Scholz, is not less mechanical,
and withal more dangerous, than the rude plan of deciding by
a mere majority of votes, without reference to their comparative
value. The neglect of internal evidence is a fatal objection
to both. But the grand fallacy involved is, that a MS. of the
fourth or fifth century must give better readings than one of
the seventh or eighth. Now this is in no way certain. There
is a presumption in favour of the more ancient manuscript,
because each successive transcription tends to introduce new
errors in addition to those it repeats. On the other hand, a
copy of the ninth century may have been made from one older
than any now extant ; and certainly some old documents are
more corrupt than many of the more recent witnesses. Every
ingenuous scholar must own, to say the least, that the oldest
manuscripts have some bad readings, and that the modern
manuscripts have some which are good. Hence the distinction
is not between the united evidence of the most ancient docu
ments, (MSS., Versions, Fathers,) and the common herd of
those more recent ; for rarely, if ever, is there such unanimous
ancient testimony without considerable support from witnesses
of a later day. The truth is that, almost always, where the old
documents really agree, there is large confirmation elsewhere ;
and where the ancients differ, so do the moderns. It is quite
unfounded, therefore, to treat it as a question, pure and simple,
between old and new. Nor is it the important point of research
what particular readings existed in the days of Jerome. For
notoriously errors of various kinds had then crept into both
Greek and Latin copies ; and no antiquity can sanctify an error.
The true question is : What, using every available means to
form a judgment, was the ¦primitive text ? It is often forgotten,
that our oldest documents are but copies. Several centuries
elapsed between the original issue of the New Testament Scrip
tures and any manuscripts now existing. All, therefore, are
on the ground of copyists differing only in degree. It is not,
then, a comparison between a single eye-witness, and many
hearsay reporters, unless we had the original autographs. And,
in fact, we know that an historian's account, three centuries

Xxiv INTRODUCTION.
after alleged facts, may be and often is corrected, five hundred
or a thousand years after, by recurrence to sources more trust
worthy, or by a more patient, comprehensive and skilful sifting
of neglected evidence.
But we must speak of Dr. Tischendorf. Fewer words are
requisite, because he is universally known as the most renowned
of living collators. His critical bias may be said to be of the
Griesbachian school, though once tinctured by too exclusive
attachment to a few favourites of remote antiquity. Accord
ingly, the first edition of his New Testament (Lipsiae, 1841)
bore frequent traces of the temerity which forgets Whose Word
it is that is in question. But with more mature reflection and
intimate knowledge of the authorities, sounder principles have
grown up. Hence, while in matters of grammar and ortho
graphy he leans more than ever to the forms of the most
ancient MSS., a decided and increasing deference is shown to
the body of evidence, external and internal, in weighing the
claims of rival readings. Thus, the later mss. acquire something
approaching to their legitimate place, and occasionally come in
to strengthen a good and ancient reading against the error in
which a few great Uncials conspire. The last or seventh edi
tion (Lipsiae, 1859) is an immense advance upon its predecessors,
in largeness and moderation of views, and in extent and accu
racy of information.
Those who wish particulars as to the secondary critical helps,
(the ancient Versions and Patristic quotations,) may find what
is known in Marsh's Michaelis, or Home's Introduction, and
the Prolegomena to the more elaborate editions of the New
Testament, especially Tischendorf's. To the last I arn largely
indebted, as also to Griesbach's Symbolae Criticae, and Mat-
thaei's first edition of the New Testament. Scholz too and
Tregelles have been of use. The reader will bear in mind that I
have only cited Andreas (And.) where Codd. Palatinus, Augus-
tanus, and Coislianus agree. The revised translation, published
by the American Bible Union, (London : Triibner & Co., 1854,)
has suggested some profitable hints for the English Version.

EXPLANATIONS.

The extant uncial mss. of the Revelation
are three : —
h. — Codex Alexandrinus, now in the British
Museum, probably of the fifth century.
B. — Codea Vaticanus, No. 2066, (formerly
Cod. Basilian u.s. No. 105,) probably written
about the end of the seventh or the beginning
of the eighth century.
C. = Codt!£ Ephrtemi rescriptus, No. 9 in the
Imperial Library at Paris, probably of the fifth
century and before A.
The cursive mss. are ninety. eight : —
(1) Cod. Reuchlini, remarkable as being used
by Erasmus for his first edition, and now lost.
(2) Cod. Imp. Par. 237, cent. X. (3) Stephens'
is', unknown. (4) Cod. I. P. 219, cent. XI.
(5) Codd. used by L. Valla, now unknown.
C6) Cod. Bodl. Baroc. 3, cent. XI. or XII.
(7) Cod. Harl. 5537, A.D. 1087. (8) Cod. Hart.
5778, cent. XII. (9) Cod. Bodl. 131, cent. XII.
(10) Cod. Mori 1, Cantab. Gospels A.D. 1297,
Rev.later. (11) Cod.Pet.2.? (12) Cod.Alex.
Vat. 179, cent. XI. (13) Cod. Seid. cent. XI.
(14) Cod. Leic. cent. XIV. (15) Fragments of
Rev. iii. and iv., written on Cod. Basiliensis, B.
vi. 21. (16) Cod. Uffenb. cent. XV. (17) Cod.
Coisl. 199, cent. XI. (18) Cod. Coisl. 202, cent.
XI. (19) Cod. Coisl. 205, A.D. 1079. (20) Cod.
Vat. 2080, cent. XII. (21 and 22) Codd. Value.
cent. XIII. (23) Cod. Coisl. 200, cent. XIV.
(24) Cod.Vat.2062,ceut.XI. (25) Cod. Pal.Vat.
171, cent. XIV. (26) Cod. Wak. 1, Oxon. cent.
XI. (27) Cod. Wak. 2, Oxon. cent. XI. (28)
Cod. Bodl. Baroc. 48, cent. XIV. (29) Cod. Harl.
5613, A.D. 1407. (30) Cod. Guelph. cent. XIV.
(3 1) Cod. Harl. 5678, cent. XV. (32) Cod. Dresd.
cent. XV. (33) Cod. Vind. Lamb. 1, cent. XIII.
(34) Cod. Vind. Lamb. 34, cent. XII. (35) Cod.
Vind. Lamb. 248, cent. XIV. (36) Cod. Vind.
Fori. 29, cent. XIV. (37) Cod. Vat. 366, cent.
XIII. (38) Cod. Vat. 579, cent. XIII. (39) Cod.
Vat. 1 136, cent. XIII. (40) Cod. Vat. 1 161), cent.
XI. (41) Cod. Alex. Vat. 68, cent. XIV. (42)
Cod. Pio Vat. 50, cent. XII. (43) Cod. Barb.
23, cent. XIV. (44) Cod.Propag. 250, cent. XII.
(45) Cod. Laurent. Iv. 32, A.D. 1093. (46) Cod.
Ven. 10, cent. XV. (47) Cod. Dresd. cent. XI.
(48) Cod. Mosq. 380, cent. XII. (49) Cod. Mosq.
67, cent. XV. (50) Cod. Mosq. 206, cent. XV.
(51) Cod. I. P. 47, A.D. 1364. (52) Cod. I. P. 56.
cent.XII. (53) Cod. I. P. 59, cent. XVI. (54)Cod.
I. P. 61, cent. XIII. (55) Cod. I. P. 101, cent.
XIII. (56) Cod. I. P. 102 A., cent. XIII. (57)
Cod. I. P. 124, cent. XVI. (58) Cod. I. P. 19,
cent. XVI. (59) Cod. I. P. 99a, cent. XVI. (6o)
Cod. I. P. 136a," cent. X. (61) Cod. I. P. 491,
cent. XIII. (62) Codd. I. P. 239 and 240, cent.
XVI. (63) Cod. I. P. 241, cent. XVI. (64) Cod.
I. P. 224. cent. XI. (65) Cod. Univ. Mosq. 25.
(66) Cod. Vat. 360, cent. XI. (67) Cod. Vat.
1743, A.D. 1302. (68) Cod. Vat. 1904, cent. XI.
(69) Cod. Vat. Ottob. 258, cent. XIII. and XIV.
(70) Cod. Vat. Ottob. 66, cent. XV. (71) Cod.
Vat. Ottob. 381, A.D. 1252. (72) Cod. Bibl.
Ghig. iv. 8, cent. XVI. (73) Cod . Bibl. Corsin .
B38, cent. XVI. (74) Cod. Ven. 546, cent.
XI. and XIII. (75) Cod. Laur. iv. 20, cent. XI.
(76) Cod. Laur. iv. 30, cent. XII. (77) Cod.
Laur. vii. 9, cent. XV. (78) Cod. Vat. Ottob.
176, cent. XV. (79) Cod. Monac. 248, cent.
XVI. (80) Cod. Monac. 544, cent. XIV. (81)
Cod. Monac. 23, cent. XVI. (82) Cod. Monac.
211, cent. XI. (83) Cod. Taur. 302, cent. XIII.

(84) Cod. Richardian. 84, cent. XV. (85) Cod.
Monast. Magni Gr. Hieros. 9, cent. XIII. (86)
Cod. Bibl. S. SabiE. 10, cent. XIV. (87) Cod.
Mediomont. 1461, cent. XI. (88) Cod. Ven.
5, cent. XIII. (89) (Scholz. 862.) Cod. Bibl. S.
Sabas. cent. XIII. (90) (Scholz. 502.) Cod. Mosq.
cent. X. (91) Cod. Suppl. Vat. B. cent. XV.
(92) Cod. Montf. Dubl. (Erasmus' Cod. Brit.)
cent. XV. For the next six hitherto untouched
mss. we are indebted to the Appendix of Mr.
Scrivener's " Cod. Augiensis," where they are
cited a. b. g. h. j. k. These I take the liberty
of numbering respectively as follows : (93)
Cod. Lond. Lamb. 1186, cent. XI. (94) Cod.
Brit. Mus. Butler 2, A.D. 1357. (95) Cod.
Parham. 17, cent. XI. or XII. (96) Cod. Par-
ham. 2, cent. XIV. (97) Cod. Brit. Mus. Add.
ms. 17469, cent. XIII. or XIV. (98) Cod. Bodl.
Canonici Gr. 34, cent. XVI. To the same
accurate collator we also now owe the first
real knowledge of the Middle Hill ms., which
Scholz numbered 87. but never once cited ;
also with far more fulness and care 7- 8. 14.
28. 29. 31.
N.B. — * denotes the original reading, and
** a correction or change.

The Ancient versions (Vv.) containing the
Revelation are —
1 . — The JEthiopic, probably made hi cent. IV .
(jEth.) 2.— The Arabic, (Ar1! of the Polyglotts, and
Are. of Erpenius, both=Arr) not earlier than
cent. VII.
3. — The Armenian, completed A. D. 410.
(Arm.) 4. — The Coptic, in cent. IV., if not earlier.
(Cop.) 5. — The Slavonic, made in cent. IX., sqme
mss. of which differ from the printed edition.
(Slav.) 6. — The Syriac. not before cent. VI. (the
Peshito and the Curetonian Syriac not having
the Revelation.) (Syr.)
7. — The Latin Vulgate, made by Jerome about
the end of cent. IV., the best copies of which
are Codd. Am., Fuld., Tot., Demid., Rati.,
Lips. 4- s- 6- (Vulg.)
The ancient Greek and Latin commentators,
Origen, Hippolytus, Andreas of Cappadocia,Are-
thas ; Tertullian, Tichonius, Victorinus, Prima
sius, and other fathers (Ff.), are occasionally
cited; also the Catena (cat.), as it is called, on
the Apocalypse.
The earliest printed edition of the Greek New
Testament was the Complutensian Polyglott,
which bears the date of Jan. 10, 1514, at the
end of Revelation, but it had not the pope's
sanction till 1520. The first published edition
was that of Erasmus in 1516. In his fourth and
fifth editions, Erasmus corrected his text, espe
cially in the Revelation, by the Complutensian
readings. R. Stephens followed this last in his
celebrated thirdedition of 1550, whichin its turn
became the basis of Beza's five editions ; also
of the Elzevir editions, the first of which dates
1624, and the second 1633 which the printer
ventured to designate " Textus ab omnibus
Receptus." (Er. Compl. Steph. Rec.)

AIIOKAAY^IS IQANNOY.

AB 'Awofc&Kvrl/is 'lytrov Xpio*Tou, %v tZa>K*v avr$ 6 6e6s, 5e7|ai rots SovAois
avrov a Se? y^veo'Sai iu rdx*h Kal io"f]/j.av€v aicoarziXas Sta rod ayye\ov avrov
C t£ SovKcp avrov 'ladvvr}) (2) ts ifJ.aprvpr}G~ev rbv \6yov rov 0eov Kal rj\v
* e^aP* /tapTVpiav 'l7}<rov Xpicrrov, *6cra elSev. (3) fxaKdpios 6 avayLvctxTKcav Kal ot
aKovovres robs \6yovs rrjs irpotpTjrtlas Kal rypovvres t« iv auTjj yeypafifieva*
6 yap Kaiphs iyyfis*
(4) 'Icoavvrjs ra7s eirra iKkKrifflais rats iv rrj 'Atria. x^Pls vf£v Kal slpfivi}
oko & &v Kal 6 %v Kal & ipx6f*.evosi Kal airb r<av eirra TrvevLidrav a ivdnrtov rov
6p6vov avrov, (5) Kal airo 'tej&ov Xpto'rov, d fxdprvs & ttio'tSs, 6 irparSroKOs
rS>v veicpcov Kal 6 &pxa"/ ™y ftaaih&oov ri)s yrjs. t<£ ayairuvri Tjfxas Kal
hofiffavTi rjfias awb rwv aiiaprtiav yixa/v iv r$ a'ifiart avrov, (6) Kal iiroirjo'sv
rjfxas fSaffiKeiav, iepeis rip 0e<£ Kal irarpl avrov, avr$ r\ S<£|a Kal rb Kpdros zU
robs alwvas rwv al&vwv. aLi^u.
(7) 'iSoi ipx^rai fX€ra ray vetyeAcoy, Kal u^crat avrbv iras Q<pQakfx6s, Kal
oXrtves avrbv i^eKepryo'av, Kal K6ipovrai ett* avrbv iraaai at <pv\al rrjs yris.
vaiy a/A-fiv. (8) sEyt6 elfii rb &K(pa Kal rb 3>9 \4yei Kvptos 6 6e6s9 6 &v Kal 6 %v
Kal b ipxAp-tvoS) *5 'TravroKpdrap.
*AiroKaXu^ts 'Itodwov appears in C. j A, proba- /cat a (some anva.) xp*l yeviaQai juera Taura (evi-
bly had the same, if -we may judge from the dently added and altered from verse 19 seq.) I
close, for the title is lost. B. has aw. 'I. rov lSei>AB.,7.*98. (Verse 12, IBovB'C, 7. 14. Verse
fieoAoyou kqX eitayye\urrov. I have preferred ad- 17, BC, 7. Verse 19, ifies AB., 7. and 20., B., 7.)
heringtotheinscriptionofthebestauthorities, (3) tovs A., tovtovs C. -roy \6yov B. Bat A.
though it is only human and jars somewhat and the mass of mss. give the common reading.
with the opening words of the text. Others (4) 6 ui/ AC, sixteen cursives, Compl. 8eovis
have given simply airoKaXv^, but this appa- prenxedbyB.,thirty-fivemss.,Arm.,(Kupiou3i.)
rently without authority of MSS. "Revelation and rov by other witnesses of less weight. I a
of John" may have been said, as Bengel sug- BC, forty cursives, &c. (earw, or tia-iv being
gests, to distinguish the book from apocryphal added by some,) tW A. 47. (80. omits.)
rivals. t ( (5) e« Rec. is wanting in ABC, forty-five
(1) avrn B., a slip for com?. I rov SovKov A., mss., and many versions and fathers. I ayairSivri
probably St ofioioriXevTov for t£ S. ABC, more than forty cursives, the Syriac. while
(2) re Rec. (on the authority of several cur- aya-mJo-aj/Ti is read by many later mss (&s eva
sive mss. &c.) is not found in ABC, more than irr^asv 870* the Vulgate, Coptic, &c. I \ovauvrt
forty-five cursives, (Compl.) theVulgate, Coptic, B. and the mass of copies, {iXovtrev 87 ) ver-
Syriac, ^Ethiopic, &c. | Nineteen mss., Comp].. sions, &c. kvtravri AC 6. 7. (which prefixes
Arm.,&c.,add(after€T8e»')KalaTt»'aei(rii',(eoTH',5 a long gloss) 12. 28.* 36. 6g. versions, &c. | dmi

THE REVELATION OF JOHN.

The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him, to
show his servants things which must shortly come to pass ; and
he sent by his angel and signified to his servant John, 2who
testified the word of God, and the testimony of Jesus Christ,
— whatsoever things he saw. 3 Blessed is he that readeth, and
they that hear the words of the prophecy, and keep the things
therein written : for the time is at hand.
* John to the seven churches that are in Asia : Grace to
you and peace from him that is and that was and that is
to come ; and from the seven Spirits who are before his throne ;
5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful Witness, the First-born
of the dead, and the Prince of the kings of the earth. To
him that loveth us and washed us from our sins in his
blood, eand he made us a kingdom, — priests to his God and
Father: to him be the glory and the might "for ever a o,, „,„>„,,
and ever. Amen. .gcsofiheageB.
7 Behold, he cometh with the clouds, and every eye shall see
him and those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth
shall wail on account of him. Yea, Amen. SI am the Alpha
and the Omega, saith the Lord God, that is and that was and
that is to come, the Almighty.
B. and the great majority, ek AC | -rifJav, omit- by 97., and -7W aiiavtav by A. 9. 28. 97., the
ted by A. 12. 16. Er.f is to be read with BC. Coptic and some Slavonic mss.
and the rest. (7) For ute-ra C (^Eth. ?) reads errC. ] 46. 88.
(6) eit-oirja-ev AC. and the mass, Tronjcran-i B. Er. dropav-roV. j en avrov is wanting in 47.* Er.
and nine more. | iu.Ss B. and most others, -rnj.lv (8) ZK<j>a ABC. and very many more, Compl.,
A. 13. 23. 27. 31. 55., rnj.Hi/ C. and some good forA(Rec) | dpx»i *ai t<&o; omitted by ABC. and
copies of the Vulgate. | l8ao-iAeiai' AC, forty-six above forty cursives, Compl., besides ancient
cursives, Compl., versions, &c, /Soo-t'Aeiox B. Vv., &c. | For 6 ku'oios (87. Rec.) ABC, more
with five others which add Updrcviia, pao-i\eis than forty-five cursives and nearly all versions
Kal some cursive mss. | ical ro Kparos omitted support k. 6 0e6s. So the Compl.

4 AIIOKAAW12 mANNOT. [Ke<p. £'•
ABC (9) 'E7& 'ladvvrjs, 6 aBeX<pbs vpav Kal ffvyKoivavbs iv rrf 6\fyet Kal &a<ri\ela
ical virofiovf iv Xpi<TT$ ['Itjo-oC,] iyev6fM7}v iv rjj vt)<tq rrj icahovfj-evr} Udrf^w Bia
rbv \6yov rov Qeod Kal [Sia] rrjv fiaervplav *l7)<rov \_Xptffrov.'] (10) iyev6fj.7]v
iv irvevfiart iv ry KvpiaKrj yfLepa, «:o fycovo-a hidaw fj.ov (pavrfv fieyd\7)v as
o-d\iriyyos (11) Keyoto-rjs *0 (3\eirets ypdtyov els &ifi\lov Kal irefupov rats eirra
iKK\n<rlais, ds *E<peaov Kal els Spvpvav Kal eis Viipyafxov Kal els ©vdreipav Kal
els SapSeis Kal els Qthao'eXtyeiav Kal els AaoBiKeiav. (12) Kal iirearpetya f}\e7retv
tV <pavrjv fyrts i\d\ei per' ifxod' Kal eirurrptyas eUov eirra Kvxvias xPV(r^,
(13) Kal iv jxe<ra rav [e7TTa] Kvxviav Zfxoiov vl§ avQpairov, ivtieBvpevov iroBJipT]
Kal wepiefao'fj.evov irpbs rots fxaffrots £avt\v XPV<TVV (14) 7} Se KecpaKrj avrov
Kal at rplxes KevKal as epiov Aeu/coV, as Xiavf Ka* °'L b(p9aKfiol avrov as <f>\b£
irvpSs, (15) Kal ot ir68es avrov ffiotoi x^^oKt^dvw as iv Kaplya ireirvpafievoi,
Kal 7} <j>avrj avrov ws (pavrj vBdrwv iroKKav (16) Kal $xap *v TV $*&% XeiP^
avrov affrepas eirrd, Kal ix rod (rrdfiaros avrov pofupaia Sto-rofjLos o|e?a
iKTropevofA.ev7}, Kal 7) fyis avrov &s <5 r]Kios tpaivet ev rfj Bvvd/xet avrov. (17) Kal
Ste eTBov avrSv, eVetra irpbs robs ir6Bas avrov ws veKp6s' Kal eOrjKev rrjv Be^iav
avrov iir'ifie Keyav M^ <pof$ov- iya elfii 6 irparos Kal 6 eaxaT0S> Ka^ & Cav'
Kal iyev6/j,7)v veKpbs Kal llSov £av el/A els robs alavas ra>v al&vav, Kal ex&> tos
KKets rod Qavdrov Kal rod aoov. (19) ypdtyov odv a efSes Kal a elalv Kal a
jU.eAA.6i yiveo'dat fiera ravra. (20) rb fivo~rf)ptov rav eirra affrepav %>v eWes
iirl rr}s Sej-ias fiov, Kal ras eirra Kvxvias ras xpucraV ot eirra ao~repes &yyeKot
rav eirra, iKKK7]o~iav elffiv, Kal al Kvxvlai at eirra eirra iKK\i]o~lai elalv,
II. T<p a/v^eA^) rrjs iv 'EcpeVcp iKK\t)fflas ypdtyov Tdb*e Keyei 6 Kparwv robs
eirra aarepas iv ry Sefftj abrovt 6 irepiirarStv iv fxeatp rav eirra Kvxviav raJe
(9) Ktd disappears before aSeA^os in ABC, reading as a mere orthographical error ; but a
more than forty-five cursives, Compl., and al- comparison of the case of Thyatira with that
most all the versions. | ABC, &c, read ow. or of Lystra, in Acts xiv. 6, 8, 21 ; xvi. 1, 2 ; 2 Tim,
truyKoiv(*iv6s (for which thirty-eight cursives, iii. 11, satisfied me that this seemingly impro-
Compl., give koiv.) and omit ivrfj (with the best bable variation in our text is the true reading.
cursives) before ^atrtAeta. j For ev Xpt(rr<2 we &., like A., has two forms ; a fem. sing, and a
have A. and a Vatican cursive (25.) collatedby neut. pi.
Birch; for ev'lija-ov C. 38. with several of the (12) eicetB. and thirty-eight cursives, Compl.,
best copies of the Vulgate, the Coptic, &c, and after the first nai. \ ForeAaATjcre of the common
for kv Xp. 'I., B. forty-seven cursives, Compl., text, BC, forty-two cursives, Compl., read
Vulg., Syr., Arm., and Arr., Are., cat., Prim. eAaAet (A. AcA.et).
The common text 'Itjo-ov Xpiaroi) is supported (13) AC have ejup-eo-w, B. and most others
by a good many cursives. [ Er. omits rj? koKov- ev p.. | AC, 12. 28. 38. 45. Er., several Vv. and
fidvr}. | C reads xaC for the first Sid. \ The se- Ff.omiteTrra, which B. and most others insert. |
con'dSta, omitted by AC, 4. 9. 28. 31. 34. 35. 37. For Sp.oioi' A. has 6p.o«op.a, (and so one Latin
38. 48. 87. Kr., Vulg., Cop., Arm., Dion., Prim., and two Slavonic mss.) | vl<S is read by AC.
&c, is read by B. and very many cursives, the and many more, vlov by B.'and about thirty
Syriac and other Vv. | 'hja-ov is the reading of cursives. | A. and 11. give iroS-qp-qv, BC. and
AC, 12. 28. 36., and some of the best copies the rest TroSiJprj. | p.a<Jbts A. and eight cursives,
of the Vulgate. B. and other authorities add Compl. | BC.andtherestpa<rTor9(jLia(r0ots7.29.
Xpto-ToO. 970 I XPV(TVV B.and most, — av AC
(10) A. begins with eyw, probably from eyev. \ (14) C and others wo-et, A. and sixteen cus,
The order in the text is that of C and many B. and nineteen teal us, others wtrrrep, 8. Cyp.
others ; B. and above thirty cursives, Compl., omit (after KevKaC).
have «£. ott. ju.. p.., and A. has <£. p.. oTritr^ev p,. (15) B. and most 7re7rup&>p.eVotj — vtjsAC — vat
(11) ABC, more than forty cursives, Compl., (or — 17) some cursives, with Vulg., Cop., Syr., &c.
and almost all the Vv., with the old Greek and (16) A. 41., with the JEthiopic, want Ix&jv,
Latin commentators, omiteywelp,tTbAKaLTbn,6 BC. and the mass support it (87. elyev). \ With
irpSiTos Kal 6 ecrx<""os, KaLJ The best authorities the former goes the reading acrrepes, instead
read ctttci, and omit rais Iv 'Aa-Cq. \ There is of aorepas. | For S. x- a"- which AC. and fif-
much discrepancy in the uncials, cursives, &c, teen cursives give, B. has x- «". t. 8., very
as to the orthography, particularly of ©udreipa. many cursives 5. av. x-, and 10. 28. 95. omit
ABC.= — ar, majority = — a, some — as, — cus. xetpt. | Er. omits rjj.
was disposed at first to regard the uncial (17) ort Compl. | For €7recra twelve mss. have

CaAr- H-1 THE EEVELATION OF JOHN. 5
9 1, John, your brother and joint-partaker in tribulation and
the kingdom and patience in Christ [Jesus,] was in the isle that
is called Patmos, because of the word of God, and [because of]
the testimony of Jesus [Christ.] 10 1 was in the Spirit on the
Lord's day, and heard behind me a loud voice as of a trumpet,
"saying, What thou seest, write in a book, and send to the
seven churches; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto
Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Phila
delphia, and unto Laodicea. 12And I turned to see the voice
which was speaking with me. And having turned, I saw seven
golden lamp -stands, 13and in the midst of the [seven] lamp-
stands one like "the Son of man, clad iu a garment down « or,as<,n.
to the foot, and girt about at the paps with a golden girdle.
14 But his head and his hairs were white as white wool, as snow ;
and his eyes as a flame of fire ; 1S and his feet like fine brass,
as if they glowed in a furnace ; and his voice as the voice
of many waters : l6 and he had in his right hand seven stars ;
and out of his mouth proceeded a sharp two-edged sword : and
his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. ^ And
when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead : and he laid his right
hand upon me, saying, Fear not ; I am the First and the Last,
18 and the Living One : and I was dead, and behold, I am alive
for evermore ; and I have the keys of Death and of Hades.
19 "Write, therefore, the things which thou sawest, and the things
which are, and the things which are to come to pass after these.
20 As for the mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest on
my right hand, and the seven golden lamp-stands : the seven
stars are angels of the seven churches, and the seven lamp-stands
are seven churches.
II. — To the angel of the church that is in Ephesus, write,
These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right
hand, that walketh in the midst of the seven golden lamp-
it-ireo-ov. | ABC. and upwards of thirty cursives Stv, AC and five others (Er.) oils. J A. ev rjj 8.
read e6r\Kevtor etrdd. | The hest authorities omit BC and perhaps all others e7rt -n)? 5. | For tos
^etpot and p-ot. | For n-pwros, A. has n-pwrorOKOS. €7r. A.T. XP- 97. has w e7rra XvxvuSv. j ABC and
(18) av-riv, read by B. and most, is wanting twenty mss. at A. at en-rd for at hr. A. (em-a
in AC. 36. 38. Er., Vulg., Cop., Mt\i., Arm., A. 22. Er.) in the common text, which also
Ar? &c. I AC. many mss., Compl., have,cAe«,B. adds & elSes on the authority of many recent
and thirty others /cAelSas. I r. 6. k. t. aSov ABC, mss-. CoP-' &cv ln opposition to ABC, thirty-
near fifty mss. Compl., with most of the Vv. seTen mss-> antl most Vv-
(19) ABC, forty-seven cursives, Compl., and II. For -rr)s, as B. and almost all others, AC*
most Vv., read dtjv. ] C reads a Set p.e'AA. yev. (in read TtS (i.e. the church's angel who is in Ephe-
the last with B. and seven cursives, Compl.) sus). 'So A. (not C) has in verses 8 and 18.
(20) " Some suppose that the regimen passes 36. gives r<j» rr)s in verse 1 . | ABC, above forty
on from yp. (verse 19) in a kind of unconscious mss., Vulg., Syr., Cop., And. Are. cat. substi-
Apocalyptic way. This is grammatically easy, tute ev 'EtpeVw (Compl. omits, ev) for 'E0e-
But the sense is better, in my judgment, if we o-twjs. | AC read eaae'trw, B. and the rest ev
take verse 20 as an independent sentence, p-eo-oj. (Erasmus em, tUa-m, with no extant wit-
opened by the accus. absolute, and followed ness.) | AC. have xpvo-ew, B. and most other
by an explanatory clause. | B. and most read authorities xpvo-wi'.

6 AITOKAAT>m IfiANNOT. [Kelp. p".
ABC XP*"*®"' (2) °t^a Ta fyfa trov Kal top k6ttov [trou] recti ri)v xmojxov^pi (rov, Kal
8V1 oti Sivy fiaardaai KaKois, Kal iirelpacras robs \eyovras eavrobs arroo-ri\ovs
eivai Kal ovk elalv, Kal evpes avrobs ^euSeTy (3) Kal 6tto/u.ovt)v %x*'s> Kal
ijldo-Tatras Sta to ivopA p.ov, Kal ob KeKoiriaKas. (4) aXX' ^xw *OTtk o'ov, Sri
ri)v aydirt)v cov rr)v irpujrTjv cuprjicas. (5) fivrifiSveve odv irSdev iretcrojKas, Kal
p.erav6r\o*ov Kal ra irpara ipya irolrio'ov' e\ Se p/fj, tyxo/ial ffoi [raxv~\ Kal
Kivhau ri)v Xvxviav aov iK rov rtm-ov avrrjs, iav p-i) fieravo^o-r/s. (6) aXXa
rovro exets 8rt futrels rit Zpya rav NtKoXairav, a Kayb p.iati. (7) o %x<"V oZs
aKovcdru ri rb irvevp.a Xeyet rats iKKXtjo-iaiS' r$ viKtovri Sclera avrtp tpayetv eK
rov |i5Aou ttJs £a>?)s, °* iffriv iv r$ irapaSeio'oj rod deov [juo?/].
(8) Kal rtf ayyeXtp rr)s iv 'S.p.ipvri iicKXijo-ias yp&ti/ov Tdfie Xeyei 6 trparos
Kal o %(rxaros, os iyevero veKpbs Kal efatrev (9) olSd trov rrjv Bxtytv Kal ri)v
irrajx^iav, (dAAa irXovffios el,) Kal rj)y ^Xaffoj-np,iav iK rtav \ey6vrav 'lovSalovs
elvat eavrobs Kal ovk etffiv, aXXa ffvvayotyj) rov ffarava. (10) fj.-ndev tpofiov a
fieXXets irdffx^tv. iSob [St*/] p.eXXet {SaXetv 6 StdfioXos il; vp.o)v eh (pvXaKi)v tva
vreipao-07jre, Kal e£ere Bxfytv y\p.epa>v Ziita. yivov irurrbs &xpt Bavdrov, Kal
Bcao'co col rbv crrerpavov rrjs £q)t)s. (11) o %xav °^s aKovffdra rl rb irvevpta
Xeyet rats iitK\-ncriais' o vikuv ob p.7j adiKindri iK rov Bavdrov rov Sevrepov.
(12) Kal rep ayyeXcp rrjs iv Tlepydfup iKKXy]vlas ypdipov Tdb~e Xiyet 6 txoiv
rr)v pop.(palav rj)v Sio~rop.ov r^v b£etav (13) ojda ttov KaroiKeis, Sirov 6 Opovos
rod ffarava- Kal Kpareis rb ovoptd fiov, Kal ovk i)pvf)o~w r)]v iriariv ptov Kal iv
rais r)ixipais ah 'Avri-n-as [6 pAprvs jxov & marbs os aireKrdvBri nap bp.1v, SVou
& traravas KaroiKel. (14) a\\' e^w Kara, trov b\iya, [8ri~\ exeis e/ce? Kparovvras
rr)v 5tSaxr)v Ba\adp, bs iSiSaa-Kev rip BaAaK jSaAeiV ffKavSa\ov ivdnriov ruv
vlwv 'IcpartX [«alj <paye7v el5atk60vra Kal iropvevtrat. (15) oflrtos £Xels Ka^ ffv
(2) AC,tencursives,Compl.,Vulg.,Syr.,Arr., (9) B. and the mass of cursives, Syr., and
Arm., omit trov, which B. and the mass, Cop., other authorities, add ra. epya. ko.l, contrary to
&c, add after kokov. | A., &c, omit /tat before AC. 19.47. Vulg., Cop., ^Eth., &c. | ABC, above
on. | iiretpcuras for the common en-eipdtrw ABC, fifty cursives, Compl., have ctAAd jtA. ; many
forty-eight mss., Compl., &c. | Key. ka.vr. air. is cursives jtA. Se. | eK, given by ABC, thirty-one
the reading of ABC, near fifty mss., &c, to cursives, Vulg., Cop., Syr., Arm., &c, is omit-
whichB. and about forty-five, Compl., add eivai, tedby a good many cursives, &c. | C 'louSaiW.
omitted by AC. and three others. The com- (10) ABC, 8.49.95. Cop., ^Eth., p/j ; all other
mon text is <j>io-ic. elvat, an. cursives, Vulg., Syr., &c, p.r)5e'x. | AC.andmany
(3) iv. ix- «:. e^airT. ABC, thirty-six mss., cursives nd<rx- B., twenty-nine cursives, ira-
and many Vv. Many invert the order and add e""- [ B-> above thirty cursives, Compl., add Srj
(cat. (Er. t£dirncra;) | aal ov iseiccnrtoucas (or — es) afteriSoti, AC. and the rest omit. ] /BaActi/B.and
is given by AC. and five others, k. ovk litem iWm by the great majority, piKAeiv AC. and fifteen cur-
B.andforty-seven, Compl. The ordinary read- ?'v?9- 1 ABC, forty-two cursives, Compl., 6 8.
ing KeKoir. Kal oil Ke'fep.7jKas is a mere gloss. €s vfJ,., many cursives ef up. 6 5. \ B. and most
(4) dAAaB.,&c. (So verse 14.) | n-p.o-.i-y.A. | authorities Here, A. 36. Cop., exnre, C. 11. 12.
difiijices C. eXe". 1 AC. and many more -inxepSiv; B., thirty-
(5) ABC. and forty cursives, &c, ireVnoKa; tw0 mss-> au|I the Vv., —a;.
for iKtreirr. | ra-xi is not in AC, Vulg., Cop., (13) B. and most others have ra e/yya crou icat,
jEth., and many Latin fathers, raxet Er. which are omitted by AC. 38. Vulg., Cop.,
(6) A. omits ot (as do the Coptic and other *th., Slav, copies, &c. | nat is inserted before
versions), contrary to BC. and the rest. e" °y Ac- and very many mss., Vulg., Cop., &c;
(7) A.hasT. ejrrtie»cA.,CT. ckkK. rais cTrra. | omitted by B., forty-three mss., Compl., Syr.,
Ten cursives, Compl., omit avr<S. | ABC, thir- Arr-> ^Eth., Arm., &c. | B., thirty-three mss.,
ty-eight cursives, and several 'versions, &c, and several Vv., support ats ; ev als (Er. epats)
support Iv Tt3 Trap, instead of the common text verT many mss., Compl. ; AC, Vulg., Cop., &c,
iv peV&> rov nap. | B., forty cursives, Compl., omit. | Some of the versions (as the Cop., Syr.,
Vulg., Cop., Syr., &c, add pou, which AC. and Art ) seem to have understood not a proper
J£eS£^Ct\ -s - «„n «n name but a verb, and so 97. gives i^relTTM (and
(8) l'or ckkK. Spupratuv, ABC, fifty mss. some— et— and others— et—). ThusMr J H
Compl., Vulg., ^ISth., Syr., Arm., Arr., &c, Godwin understands the passage : "And in the
represent ev Sp.. eKjtA. (-rjs A). | ttpoji-otokos A. days thou wast arraigned, he was my witness,
(asmch. i. 17). | Nineteen cursives omit 6s.

Ch**- HO THE REVELATION OP JOHN. 7
stands ; * I know thy works, and [thy] toil, and thy patience,
and that thou canst not bear evil men ; and thou hast tried
those that call themselves apostles, and are not, and hast found
them liars : 3 and hast patience, and hast borne for my name's
sake, and art not wearied. 4 But I have against thee that thou
hast relaxed thy first love. 5 Remember therefore from whence
thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works ; if not, I
am coming to thee [quickly,] and will remove thy lamp-stand
out of its place, except thou repent. 6 But this thou hast, that
thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes, which I also hate.
7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches. To him that overcometh, I will give him to eat of
the tree of fife, which is in the paradise of [my] God.
8 And to the angel of the church that is in Smyrna write,
These things saith the First and the Last, who was dead and
lived; 9I know [thy works and] thy tribulation and poverty,
(but thou art rich,) and the blasphemy of those that say they
are Jews and are not, but a synagogue of Satan. 10 Fear not
the things which thou art to suffer : behold, the devil is to cast
some of you into prison, that ye may be tried ; and ye shall
have "tribulation ten days : be thou faithful unto death, „ , ,
_,*/ 'o Or, atr. of
and 1 will give thee the crown of life. " He that hath tc" da>'s-
an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. He
that overcometh shall in no wise be hurt of the second death.
12 And to the angel of the church that is in Pergamos write,
These things saith he that hath the sharp two-edged sword ;
13 1 know [thy works, and] where thou dwellest, even where the
throne of Satan is ; and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not
denied my faith, even iu those days wherein was Antipas, my
faithful witness, who was killed among you, where Satan dwell-
eth. 14But I have a few things against thee, [because] thou
hast there some that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught
Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the sons of Israel, to
eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication. 15So
hast thou also some that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes,
faithful tome, who was slain amongyou, where Compl., e&tSofe. I tqJAC II. (B. omits) ; ev to>
Satan has his dwelling." | After 'Ait. 87. has 18. 92.** Er., Steph. ; rov most cursives, Compl.',
«at. | AC. 14. 92. Syr., add pov, which B. and Rec. | A.haspWtAetfor paXeiv. This reading is
almost all others omit, after 6 tt., as 12. 36. followed by A. Rilliet, in his recent French ver -
Cop., Ar? omit before. | ABC. with most mss. si°n> "Jfquel enseignait au roi Balak comme
and Vv. have os, which is dropt by 6. si. 87. PIerre d'achoppement devant les flls id -Israel,
and a few other authorities. I ABC. and most | manger, &c. | nu j,. B., twenty-five mss.,
others (Compl.) have o. <r. k. , not k. 6. a., with £c- ' fi™ mss; read ™? >. AC. and many, with
many mss., Syr., Mtb.. VulS- CoP- S^- 0Imt-
(14) C, and some of the oldest Latin copies, (15) ABC, and twenty-four mss. drop rSiv
Cop., Syr., omit ort, which AB. and most others before Nik. | ABC, forty-nine mss. Compl.,
insert. | AC. and many more, Vulg., Latin fa- Vulg., Syr., &c, read opottus instead of 0 pio-u,
thers, &c, iSiSao-Kev; B. and thirty-eight mss. with many mss., the Arr. &c. ; 38. and the

g AnOKAATPIS IHANNOT. [Kftp.-y.
ABC icparovvras n)v SiSaxV Ni/coAan-Sp Sptolais. (16) p.eravif\aov olv el Be pi,
ipxop-al trot raxb Kal iroXep.-i\aw per' avraiv iv rf pop.<paia rov ar6par6s pov.
(17) d ixo>v ois aKovadrw rt rb wvevpa Xeyei rais iKKX-nfflats' r§ vikUvti
Saoa) avrip tyijipov XevKtiv, Kal itrl ri)v tf/TJtpov Svoixa Katvbv yeypap.fi.evov o
obSels olSev ei pi) o Xap-fidvav.
(18) Kal Tij) ayyeXip rrjs iv ®varetpois iKKXrjer'tas ypdtyov TaSe Xeyei o vibs
rov 6eov, 6 e^wv robs oajBaX/jtobs avrov ws (px6ya ixvpSs, Kal ot irSSes avrov
Spotot xaAKoAtySaVijV (19) °1Si aov ret %pya Kal t-J)p aydrr-QV Kal rr)v wlariv Kal
tV StaKovlav ital rr)v vrrop.ovr)v crov, Kal ra %pya aov to eaxara irXelova ray
¦xpiiToiv. (20) a,XX' %x<" Kara aov Sri aipels rrjv yvvatKd [aov] 'le£dfieX, r)
Xeyovaa eauT^y 7rpo<pT}rtv Kal diSdffKet Kal rrXava robs ipobs SoiXovs rropvevffai
Kal (payelv elSoiXiBvra. (21) Kal eSaxa abrij XP^"0" 't"a pteravo^ar), Kal ov
BeXei peravoriaat e/c rrjs iropvelas abrris. (22) ISob fiaXXoi abri)v els KXlvr/v,
Kal robs potxevovras per'abrijs eh BXtytv p.eyaXt)V, iav pi) p.eravoi,aoiaiv eK
rav epyav avrris. (23) Kal ra. reKva abrrjs airoKrevw iv davdrcp, Kal
yvdaovrat rtaaat at eKKXr)<riat Sri eya etpi 6 ipevvav vetppobs Kal xapSlas, Kal
Sojffoj vp.1v eKdo-rqj Kara ra epya vpa)v. (24) vp.1v Se Xeyai rots Xoi-irols rols
iv @varetpots, Strot ovk exovatv rr)v SiSaxh" rair-nv, o'irives ovk %yvaiaav to
fiadea rod aarava, ass Xeyovaiv, Ov (3dXXo) i(f>' bpjxs aXXo fidpos' (25) irXi)V
o ^XeTe Kpariprare axpts ov av ?}£&>. (26) Kal o vikojv Kal 6 r-npiav &XPL
reXovs ra epya ftov, Sc&aat avrtp Qovalav eVl rav 48vav, (27) Kal rrotixavei
abrobs ev pafSStp atdrjpq ws ra. (TKev-n ra KepaptKa avvrpifierat, &s Kayu}
etXrjoja irapa rod rrarpos pov, (28) Kal Sa>aai abrai rbv aarepa rbv irpoitv6v.
6 exoiv ods aKovadrto ri rb rrvedpa Xeyei rais iKKX-nfflais.
III. Kal rS ayyeXtp rrjs ev ^SdpSeaiv iKKX-qalas ypatyov Taoe Ae'-yet o exav
ra eirra rrvevpara rod Qeov Kal robs eirra aarepas- olZd aov ra. epya, Sri
ovopa exets Sri (jjs Kal veKpbs el. (2) yivov ypriyopav /cal arr\piaov ra Aoiira
JSXa., if not Cop., omit. Three mss., 12. 13. thirty-eightcursives, Compl., Syr., &c. C. and
17., and perhaps more, combine both readings, very many mss. with most of the Vv. omit
(id) ABC, forty-one mss., Cop., Arm., Arr., tron. | 'IefdpeA (A., Compl., prefix rjv) ABC,
j9Eth., &c, read o5x, omitted by very many more than thirty mss., Er., Compl., And., Are.",
mss., and by the Vulg., Syr., Latin fathers, cat.; — /SijX many cursives, Rec. | i Xeyova-a.
These join opotws with peTaf., and so Compl. AC, rj Aeyet B., forty-four mss., Compl. rnv
(17) Very many mss. insert ^a-yeti* airo, con- Ae-y. many mss. j B. 7. 16. 40. 69. avrvv. I B. 7.
trary to ABC, thirty mss., Vulg., Cop., ^Eth. 87. 96.* irpo^ij-nji-. | ABC, fifty mss., Compl.j
(B. reads -ro, and so the Latins). | olSev ABC, many Vv., &c, icat StS. k. nX. tov's for SiSdtrKeiv
forty-eight mss., Compl. , for Syva in many cur- it. irA., many cursives, Rec, Vulg., &c. | 0ay.
sives, Rec. | C. has Ke«pupeVov, (so 28.) ^poj/, etS. ABC, thirty-nine mss., Compl., all the Vv.
and Kevav, (so 95.) which last is edited in Compl. and Greek and Latin Ff., for etS. d>., on the
(18) C. omits rijs, A. reads ™, 28. 31. have authority of many mss.
rols. | ©varetpots AC. and the mass, —m B. (21) Kat oi eiK (A & j leiXy><rev) iter Ik
and fifteen mss. A. omits eincATjcrias (= "to T ™D .4. ARr vflH.' _ ' r„"^ v 1XL„Z- 11
the angel that is in Th.») 1 avroC (1st) wanting Vv ike A ver^ 7?w Z«' ^™P " ?
in A. 36. 38. Vulg. and some Gr. and Lat. Ff. Kalobjerev ^ V6 "" T' "' mT'
(19) ri ep-ya nat omitted by 12. Cop. &c. | ,„„,,-„„ . _i
ABC, thirty-eightmss.,Compl., most Vv., with (22> ABC-.forty-Revenmss.,Compl.,mostVv.,
Gr.andLat.Ff.,read7r.K.T.5.(C.omitST^>'before omiteyw, whichmany mss., Ar? , Slav, add.]
it., A. 36. before vir.) while 53. Vulg. (not Am. B.andothermss.,with Vv.|8aA<5. | A. reads ij-
Futd. &c.) put ay. after k. t. tt.) | «at before Aa(nJi/forKAti^i;,andpeTai'oiJo-oiio-trfor— wtrti'. I
rd etrx- is supported by few authorities and airr»)s B.C., forty-five mss., Compl., Am Fuld.
rejected by ABC, thirty-five cursives, Compl., Tol. Harl.,JEth., Cop., Syr., &c. ; aiVioi/A!l2.36!
almostall the old Vv., with the Gr. and Lat. Ff. and other mss., Rec, Vulg., Cyp Prim' &c
(20) ABC, forty-six mss., Compl., nearly aU (23) A. and Cop. omit the first'^at cmitrarv
Sr"*tor. T? *"^ (™^.28- -¥. »; ».* to all others. | C.'omitslast rd Tepa^V^C T
36 &c.) | a*e«, - ets, or - 1™, (for eas) ABC., B., 38. Vulg. (not Am. Demid. Harl. &c.)7 and
forty-two mss., Compl., &c. | t. y. o-ov AB., some Latin fathers airov, the rest have ?&&.

Chap. III.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 9
in like manner. l6 Repent therefore ; if not, I am coming to
thee quickly, and will fight with them with the sword of my
mouth. *7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit
saith to the churches. To him that overcometh, I will give him
of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and
upon the stone a new name written, which no one knoweth
save he that receiveth.
18 And to the angel of the church that is in Thyatira write,
These things saith the Son of God, that hath his eyes as a flame
of fire, and his feet are like fine brass ; «> I know thy works,
and love, and faith, and service, and thy patience, and thy last
works to be more than the first. 20 But I have against thee that
thou lettest alone "the woman Jezebel, that calleth a or, &,*>;„.
herself a prophetess ; and she teacheth and deceiveth my ser
vants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed to idols.
21 And I gave her space to repent, and she willeth not to repent
of her fornication. 22 Behold, I cast her into a bed, and those
that commit fornication with her into great tribulation, except
they repent of her deeds. 23 And I will kill her children with
death, and all the churches shall know that I am he that
searcheth reins and hearts ; and I will give you, each, accord
ing to your works. 2*But to you I say, the rest that are
in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, who have
not known the depths of Satan (as they say) : I put upon
you no other burden ; 26 but that which ye have, hold fast till
I come. 26 And he that overcometh and he that keepeth
my works until the end, I will give him authority over the
nations; 27 and he shall rule them with an iron rod, — as the
vessels of a potter are broken to shivers : as I also received of
my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He
that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches. III. — And to the angel of the church that is in Sardis write,
These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and
the seven stars ; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that
thou livest, and art dead. 2 Be watchful, and strengthen the
(24) Kai before rols X. is omitted by ABC, mss. eas A., 47. | ii-m'joj (seemingly a slip for
forty-three mss., some Vv. (and by seven av yi£g>) B. and twenty-six mss.
other mss. which omit rots also.) | wot is want- (27) ovvrpifierai. AC, very many mss., Slav.
ing before otrtves in ABC, forty-nine mss., mss., &c. auvrpipr\o-erai B., forty-five mss.,
Compl., most Vv., &c, contrary to many mss., Compl., Vulg., Cop., Syr., jEth., Arm., Arr.
Vulg. (save Am. Harl.) | /3o9e'a for (Sderj ABC, (28) irpoiVoV AB., &C.
forty-eight mss., Compl., &c. | /SdAAu AC, for- III. e/tKATjo-t'ats C. (err.) | 12. 28. Er. omit the
ty-one mss., Syr., And. Are. cat., &c. : (3aAaJ first e77rd. | ABC andforty mss., Compl., And.,
B., very many mss., and many Vv., Prim., Are., omit ro before ov. | For on £., B. and
&c. twenty-four mss., &c, read koX £.
(25) ttxpts (96. adds 00) B. and the mass, And. (2) o-njpto-oi/ AC, fifteen mss., rr\pt\<rov eleven
Are. cat., &c. axpt C, 15. 31. 82. and other mss. crnjptfoj'B. and the majority, And., Are. |
3

jq AnOKAAWIS mANNOT. [K«*. y .
ABC a 'epeXXov avoBavelv ob yap eSpVKd aov Ta ipya veirXvpupeva Mmov toC
Beov pov. (3) pvnpSveve olv n&s etXvqjas Kal iJKOvaas, Kal ri)pei Kal peravivaov
iav olv pi, yprnopi]aVs. fta> [Art <«] At «xAm,i, <™1 -b pi, yv$s n(w .yar
ftt, Art «. (4) aAA' *x«. bxlya bv6para iv Zdpteaiv a o'vk ipiXvvav Ta tpdrta
abrwv Kal jrepmarfoovaiv per' ipov iv XevKols, Sri afro'i elaiv. (5) o vikojv,
Ore, -xeptfiaXelTai iv ipariois XevKols- Kal ob ph «"«aX«A|* rb Svopa abrov eK
rr)s P'tflXov rrjs (ojrjs, Kal bpoXoydaw rb Svopa abrov ivt&iriov toC TraTpos pA>v
ko.1 ivtintov rHv ayyiXmv abrov. (6) b lX»» °S* aKovadra, ri rb rrvevpa
Xeyei rais iKKX-rja'tats. ( t
(7) Kal r$ ayyeXq, rrjs iv QtXaSeXcpeia iiiKXriatas ypdi/ov TaSe Xeyei b
87101, 0 aXrjBivbs, b t>» ri)v KXelv rov AavelS, b avoiyav Kal obSels KXe'taei,
Kal KXeio,v Kal obSels avowee (8) o'lSd aov to "epya- iSob SeBuKa iv&ntiv aov Bbpav
aveaypivvv, %v obSels Sbvarat KXelaai abr-jv Sri uiKpav "ex™ Sbvaptv, Kal
injpnads pov rbv x6yov Kal ovk Upvrjao, rb Svopd pov. (9) ISob SiSapi iK
tjjs o-vvayayvs rov aaravci rav Xey6vrwv eavrobs 'lovSatovs elvat, «al ovk
elalv aXXa tyebSovrar iSob voifaa abrobs "va rfeovatv Kal rxpoaKvvhaovaiv
ivdirtov rZv rroSav aov, Kal yvwaiv Sri iyi> yydirriad ae. (10) Sri iripi)aas^
rbv X6yw rrjs b-Kopovrjs pov, Kayd ae rVpi,aa iK rrjs Upas toD iretpaapod
ri)s peXXobar,s tpxeoSai iwl rrjs otKovfj.evr,s oXys, iretpdaat robs KaroiKovvras
iirl rrjs yi)s. (11) epXopat raXi- Kpdrei 0 eXets, '(va pvSels XdpV rbv aretpavjv
aov, (12) 0 vikuv, irotijaa avrbv arvXov iv r$ vat? rod Beov pov, Kal eju
ob pr) iteXBr) the Kal ypdi/a iir'abrbv rb Svopa rod Beov pov, Kal rb Svopa
rrjs rrbXeas rod Beov pov, t5jj Kaivrjs 'UpovaaXi)p, r) KaraiSalvovaa eK rov
obpavov hub rod Beov pov, Kal rb Svopd pov rb Katvbv (13) b ex">v ols
aKovodrai ri rb wedpa Xeyei rais eKK\r)aiats.
(14) Kal rw ayyeXa rrjs iv AaoStKeia iKKXriaias yp&i/ov TaSe Ae'761 0 api\v,
b pdprvs b marbs Kal aX-qBivos, -9 apx*l ttjs Kriaeas rod Beov- (15) olSd aov to
IpeAAoj/ AC, 12. 21 28. 34. 35. 36. 38. 87. (7. opoAoyijaio ABC, forty-four mss., Compl., And.
16. -KXev) Vulg., Cop., Syr., Ar! : IpeAAes B. Are-, for e|opoAo„o-opat, supported by many
thirty-two mss., (epeAes Compl.,) Art i peAAet j^^et'os A. | 6dA.ddyA. | KAe^ABC,
very many mss., Mth., &c \ anoeavetv AC. and J 9 Compl.; JeHa. veiy many
the mass (a. few ^mss ; «™?^™'; 4v"f°^r others. | B. and nearly all the cursives prefii
(or-aAet-) B. and more than thirty-five mss , ^ t(j ^ AQ omjt_ *F<)r ^^.^ ^^ (or>
Compl., Ar? | AC, &c, omit rd before epya. | as most cursives, AajSt'S.) Codd. ap. And. 7-*
0. pou ABC, about forty-five mss., Compl., 1g.33.45. (a'nd Cop.) read ^Sou. | ABC. icAeio-ei
Vulg., Syr., Cop., jEth., &c. (B, an(j thirty-six adding ai-n;j>) for icAet'et, sup-
(3) B. and nearly thirty-five omit ml Jjk. ported by many mss., Vulg., Syr., &c. | nat
cat r^ip. (Mtb.. drops k. -r.) | After the first r,^, KXel-cl Ci> Valg. (save Fold. Lips.*, &c), Syr.,
B. and most, Vulg. (Am.), Syr., &c, read stti &c k)u,il,v A., Hii. (Kal KAettuf 5. 7- 13. 37. 45.
o-e, while AC, 12. 28. Fuld. Demid. Harl. Tol„ 4j-^ 4g. 87, Orig., And., &c; oiSels KAet'o-et et prj
Cop., &c, omit. | For yi/tjls, B. and twenty-six j ivoiyuv Kal oirSeis arat'jet el m 6 KAetuw Are.
mss. read yvixrn. and cat.) B. with thirty-six mss. adds et prj 6
(4) dAA' (or dAAd AC, 14., &c.) B. and most avaiyav. | dvotyet AC, very many mss., Vv.,
mss., Compl., and Vv., &c, omitted in the and Ff . ; di/otjet B., about forty mss., Cop.,
received text on slight authority. | ex- 6A. AC Orig., &c.
and most mss. ; 6A. ex- B., twenty-one mss., (8) ^„ ABC, forty-seven mss., Compl.,) a few
C'umpl., And. Are. &c. | ABC, forty-five mss., omittjng aiirnv,) almost aU the Vv. and Ff., for
Compl., Vulg., Cop., jEth., Syr., Arr., And., the common Kal-.
Are., &c, omit Kat before ev 2. I d ABC. and ,_ „ .- . „ . „ . , ...
th mass i ol 17. 28. 37. 38. 46. 88. Er. -, a 98. . «) «'&o AC contrary to B. and almost all
Vule.. Con.. Arr.. &c. I For air. C. has Uvrijv. *e.ms?-- And., Arc, and cat. | AC, 2. 14. 28.

31. 36. 94. Compl., support ij£ovo-t ; and AC, 2.

(5) oJtosB. and most (53. oEtos oStios), some 13i 25.31.94.irpoo-Kvi/nirovo-ii'insteadof — tuo-ti/,
Vv., And. Are. ; ovtojs AC and nineteen mss., ^ B, and tne r(;st nave Tne former would
Vulg., Cop., Syr., Arm., Ar? | ireptjadAAerat C | seem Hebraistic, cf. Deut. xxix. 13. | yi/anjif

Cuaf. "!•] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 1 1
things that remain, which were about to die : for I have not
found thy works complete before my God. 3 Remember, there
fore, how thou hast received and heard ; and keep, and repent.
If, therefore, thou watch not, I will come [upon thee] as a thief,
and thou shalt in no wise know what hour I will come upon
thee. * But thou hast a few names in Sardis, which have not
defiled their garments ; and they shall walk with me in white,
for they are worthy. 5He that overcometh, the same shall
be clothed in white garments : and I will in no wise blot out his
name from the book of life, and I will confess his name before
my Father and before his angels. 6 He that hath an ear, let him
hear what the Spirit saith to the churches.
7 And to the angel of the church that is in Philadelphia write,
These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath
the key of David, he that openeth and no one shall shut, and that
shutteth and no one shall open ; 8I know thy works: behold,
I have set before thee an open door, which no one can shut :
for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast
not denied my name. 9 Behold, I give of the synagogue of
Satan those that say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie :
behold, I will make .them to come and "worship <¦ <>*• <•» from^e.
before thy feet, and know that I have loved thee. 10 Because
thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee
from the hour of trial that is about to come on all the habit
able world, to try those that dwell on the earth. u I am
coming quickly : hold fast that which thou hast, that no one
take thy crown. 12 He that overcometh, I will make him a
pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall never go out
more : and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the
name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, that cometh
down out of heaven from my God, and my new name. He
that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches. 14 And to the angel of the church that is in Laodicea write,
These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the
Beginning of the creation of God ; I know thy works, that
ABC and the mass ; a few read yvt&o-ovrai (and reading of AC, 2. 15.25. 28. 37. 38. Er.) B. and
so Vulg., Cop., Syr.), and — rnvrai and —077 the majority, &c, read f/ Kara^atVet. J ami for ck
(Prim, scies, thou shalt know). | B. and thirty- is read by twenty mss. | B., thirty mss., &c,
four mss., Compl., &c, omit eyw. omit the last pou.
(10) Kat'A. forort, Kalo-ri38. and Arm. (14) iv A. ckkK. ABC, forty mss., Compl.,
(u) Manycursives.Vulg.FMM.DemW.Lipss., many Vv. and Ff. Few support IkkX. AooSt-
JEth., &c, add tSov before epx°pat, contrary to KeW, which was borrowed probably from Col.
ABC, forty-five mss., Compl., Am. Tol., Cop., iv. 16. | 6 dAijfl. C, 2. (7. 14. 28. omitting nat.)
Syr., Ar? , &c. (15) From S^eAoi' (B. w0 — ) to beards is omit-
(12) C. omits err" avToV. | B. passes from the ted by A., 47. | ^s (B. els) C and thirty-eight
first oxopa to the next. | For^Kara/SatVoutra, (the mss., Compl., for the common etTjs.

Y2 AnOKAATTIS inANNOT. [Ketf.. S'-
ABC Ipya, Sri obre tf/vxpbs el oSre £earbs- SipeXov tyvxpbs i)s r) Cearbs. (16) ovrus,
Sri xXtapbs el xal aire {earbs aire tyvxpbs, peXXu ae ipeaat iK rod arbparbs
p:ou. (17) oti Xeyeis Sri irXobatbs etpt Kal irenXoirr)Ka Kal obSevbs xpefav
ex®, Kal ovk oTSas Sri ab el b raXaiirupos Kal b iXeetvbs Kal irraxbs Kal
rvtpXbs Kal yvpvbs, (18) avpfiovXeba aoi ayapdaai nap' ipov xpoaiov irercvpoi-
pevov in irvpbs 'Iva irXovrr\ar\s, Kal IpAria XevKa. 'Iva ireptfidXr) Kal pi) <pavepa>Bij
i) alax^vr] rrjs yvpvbrryrbs aov, Kal KoXXbpiov iyxpiaai robs btpBaXpobs aov
Iva fiXerrris. (19) iya SVour iav <ptXa, iXeyxot Kal natSevoi- £l\Xeve olv Kal
Cpera — peravbrjaov. (20) iSob earrjKa iirl ri)v B6pav Kal Kpobw idv rts aKOvarj rrjs
AB (piavrjs pov Kal avoi^r) t^)p Bbpav, [_KaV\ elaeXevaofiai rrpbs avrbv Kal Seiirvfiaai per'
abrov Kal avrbs per' ipov. (21) b vik&v, Saaw outoj KoBiaat p.er' ipov iv rf
Bpbvtp pov, bis Kayh evlKrjaa Kal ixdBtaa p.era rod irarpSs piov ev r$ Oporto
abrov. (22) 6 ex""' ols aKOvadrco ri rb irvevpa Xeyei rais iKKXnaiais.
IV. Mera ravra elSov, Kal iSob Bbpa aveqjypevr) iv rip ovpavS, Kal r) <pmvr\
r) irpc&rT) r)v %K0vaa bis aaXmyyos XaXoba-ns per' ifiov, Xeyoiv sAvdf3a rSSe, Kal
Sei£ta aoi a Sel yeveaBat pera ravra. (2) [«al] ebBeus iyevbpr\v iv nvevjiarf
Kal iSob Bpbvos exetro iv rip obpavip Kal e-rrl rbv Bpbvov Ka6r)pevos, (3) Kal b
KaBr)pevos Spoios bpdaet XiBoj tdamSt Kal aapStcp, Kal Ipis KVKXbBev rod Bpbvov
tipoios bpdaet apapaySivcp. (4) Kal KVKXbBev rod Bpbvov Bpbvoi eixoat reaaapes-
Kal eVl robs Bpbvovs robs etKoat reaaapas rrpea&vrepovs KaBrjfievovs rrepifiefiXT)-
pevovs iv iparlots XevKols, Kal iirl rets KetpaXas abrwv aretpdvovs xPvfro^s.
(5) Kal ix toB Bpbvov iKiropevovrat aarpairaX Kal (poival Kal fSpovrat, Kal errrb.
XapirdSes irvpbs Katbpevat ivdnriov rov Bpbvov, a% e'taiv ra eirra irvebpara rod
Beov. (6) Kal iv&mov rod Bpbvov bis BaXaaaa vaXivi) bpola KpvardXXa. Kal
iv piatp rod Bpbvov Kal kvkXoj rod Bpbvov reaaepa £a>a yepovra otpBaXpwv
%p.irpoaBev Kal omaBev. (7) Kal rb £aiov rb irpurov Spoiov Xeovri, Kal rb
(16) Kal oSre (near twenty-five oi) f. ovre iff. IV. IS. (— oiv B.) AB. 7. 14. 82. | iji-ecuype'nj A.
BC, twenty-seven mss., Compl., Cop., Syr., and very many mss. j av — B., twenty-seven
Arr., &c. ; k. o. >ji. o. (. A. and very many mss. cursives, Compl., &c. | Ae'yuv AB., thirty-one
The clause is omitted in 10., Harl.,* jEth., mss., for Keyova-a, the common reading; 14.
Prim., &c. omits; 93. (Kal A. 7.) Aeyou'aTis. | A. has av'&mOi
(17) ijTt before ir\. is not in B., thirty-one and oaa, for a.vdt3a and a with B. and perhaps
mss., Compl., &c, but appears in AC and very all others.
many more. | AC. 12. have oiiSeV for oiSeyds (2) Kat' is omitted by AB., twenty-five mss..
as B. and nearly all. For eA., the readmg of . ., , , „ , T . 5. r „ „ .
C and most, AB. and more than twenty-five *^™A "arl LtP'' Syr., Prim., &c, but
mss., Compl., 6 eA. (AC. 7- and others giving ™Pp,OIted„by msfg mss-, Vulg., And., Arc,
eAet^os for eAeet-ds as most). Sat- ' "' !pr°" AB-' V***-0™ mss., for toS
.,„. „ A 1 j, 0 pp. as most have.
(18) xp- n. ep. B., twenty-five mss., &c ; n.
ep. xp- AC and the rest, save a few which (3) Morethanthirtymss.,Compl.,jEth., Arr.,
omit n. ep., or put before dyop. 1 B. 14. 28. 87. Arm., Slav. ms. omit «al 6 Ka9rjfj.evos, contrary
and others irept)3dAA)j. I Compl. omits Kat. | t0 AB- and many cursives, Vulg., Cop., Syr. |
KoXXvpiov B. (KoAup.), C, twenty-eight mss., AB- 7- 13. 19.26.41.42.92. (besides those that
&c. ; KoAAotiptoi/ (KoAovp. Compl., kouA. 29. &c, dr°P "• °- *¦) omlt ?"> whieh Rec. adopts on the
kovAA.. Er.) A. 30. 95. 98. and many more. | authority of a few mss., Ike. | o-apSt'co AB. and
eyxpt'erat AC. 7- 16. 18. 28.36.45.; 'iva. eyxpurji forty-two mss., Compl., (B. andfive otherspre-
B. and about thirty-five mss. (some omitting fixing trpapdySw «at) for the common trapSCvut. |
tVa, others — et or — jjs); eyxpta-ov Rec. with For tpts, A. 28. -<Eth., Arm., have tepets. | opoto?
few witnesses, Compl'. adding eirt with 10. 36. A- antl six cursives; — tos B. and twenty-five
96. mss., Are., and cat. ; — ota many cursives and
(19) fijAeve ABC, thirty-six mss., for (rjKuaov And. | B. and twenty-five mss. have opao-ts
which very many (Rec.) read. 0-fj.apaySCvmv.
(20) B., thirty-two cursives, Compl., add Kat (4) B. and many others, with Syr., drop the
before eto-eA., contrary to A„ very many mss., first Kat. | vpovovs A. 34. 35., the rest 8p6w,t. |
vv., and Fi. Very many mss. have etK. KaX r. (B. and many

Chap. IV.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 13
thou art neither cold nor hot : I would thou wert cold or hot.
16 So, because thou art lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I
am about to spue thee out of my mouth. " Because thou say-
est, I am rich, and am waxed rich, and have need of nothing ;
and knowest not that thou art the wretched, and the pitiable,
and poor, and blind, and naked : 18 1 counsel thee to buy of me
gold purified by fire, that thou mayest wax rich; and white
garments, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy
nakedness may not be manifested ; and eye-salve to anoint thine
eyes, that thou mayest see. 19I, as many as I love, rebuke
and chasten : be zealous, therefore, and repent. 20 Behold, I
stand at the door and knock : if any one hear my voice, and
open the door, I will [both] come in to him, and will sup with him,
and he with me. 21 He that overcometh, I will give him to sit
down with me in my throne, as I also overcame, and sat down
with my Father in his throne. 22 He that hath an ear, let him
hear what the Spirit saith to the churches.
IV. — After these things I saw, and, behold, a door opened
in heaven ; and the first voice which I heard, as of a trum
pet talking with me, said, Come up hither, and I will show
thee the things which must come to pass after these. 2 [And]
immediately I was in the Spirit ; and, behold, a throne was
set in heaven, and upon the throne one sat, 3and he that
sat was in appearance like a jasper stone and a sardius : and
there was a rainbow round about the throne, in appearance like
an emerald. 4And round about the throne were twenty four
thrones : and upon the twenty four thrones I saw elders sitting,
clothed in white garments, and upon their heads golden crowns.
5 And out of the throne proceed lightnings, and voices, and thun
ders : and there were seven "lamps of fire burning before <• or, torches.
the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. 6And before
the throne there was as it were a glassy sea, like crystal : and
in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four
living creatures full of eyes before and behind. 7And the
more, Er. kS0 instead of etKoo-t-r. as A. and add avrov, which A. and a good many reject,
seventeen mss., Compl. (reo-o-ep. here and else- nearly all the Vv., &c. ] d eoriv A. 94. 1 ra. omit-
where, appears in some mss.) | elSov afew mss. ted by B. and thirty-two cursives, contrary to
add, contrary to AB., about thirty- three cur- A. and the majority.
sivesandmostVv.,And.,Are.,&c. | Thesecond (6) tis | fl. | AB.,forty-threemss.,Vulg.,Cop.
tovs is attested by B. and most omitted by A „ •_
and fourteen cursives (A. 17- 18. 19- puttmg J * ' . ' ? J J t
eU. t. before flp., which makes the same sense ; sives, Art , Prim. Tich. | Some mss. give veK.
B. K&). [ A. 28. omit iv, contrary to B. and the (Compl.) here and elsewhere. | eppetrtp A.
rest. | eo-voi/ with many mss., Rec. ; but AB., (7) wav AB. | B. and twenty- three mss. omit
the majority of mss. ajid Vv., &c, omit. ra before irpdtrwjroj*, contrary to A. and the
(5) <f>. k. /3p. AB. and the mass, all Vv. and rest. | The same, withfourmore, omit lis before
Ff., Compl.; p>. k. </>. very few mss., Rec. | avOpamov, which A. 11. 13. 36. Vulg., Cop.,
ei'tiir. t. 8p. B. and thirty mss., Compl., Syr., Syr., Arr., insert. Rec. and very many cursives

14 AnOKAAT*I2 IHANNOY. [Ke</>. <='.
AB Zeirepov (aov f/xotov p.6<rx&, Ka^ T0 fplrov (aov exov T0 ^p^airov as avBpairov,
Kal rb reraprov (aov o/xotov aercj) irerofieva. (8) Kal ra recaepa (aa, ev
KaO'ev avrav %xov hva irrepvyas K|, KVKK68ev Kal iffaBev yefiovciv 6(p9aX}iwv,
Kal avdiravatv ovk e'xovo~lJ/ V^P^s Kal vvKr6s, Keyovres "Ayios ayios ayios,
Kvpios 6 6ebs 6 iravroKpdrap, & fy Kal b av Kal 6 ipx^^vos. (9) Kal '6rav
Bao-ovo-iv ra fcSa b*6£av Kal rtfifyv Kal evx^p^riav r<p KaBij/xeva iirl rod Qp6vov,
t<£ (avri els robs alavas rav aldveov, (10) ireffovvrai ot e%K0<Ti reffaapes
irpefffiv'repOL ivatriov rod Ka8r}fievov M rod 6p6vov, ical irpoo'Kvvfjo'ovo'tv rtp
(avrt els robs alavas rav alavav, Kal fiaXodo-iv robs cre<f>dvovs avrav ivSiriov
rod 6p6vov, Keyovres (11) "'Alios el, 6 K^pios Kal 6 debs Tjfxav, KafSetv r)\v
S6^av Kal rfyv rt/ifyv Kal rfyv Sivafiiv, '6rt vb eKriaas ra irdvra, Kal Sta rb
BeXrjfxd <rov fjo'av Kal iKrioBt\o~av.
V. Kal elb~ov iirl r))v 8e£iav rod KaBrifievov iirl rod Bp6vov {SifiXiov
yeypafxfxevov eo'aBev Kal tinoBev, Kareo'<ppayio~fievov ff<ppayto~LV eirra. (2) Kal
e?8ov dyyeKov l<rxvpbv Kypfooovra iv <pavfj fieyaXr] Tis &£los avotfat rb fiifiXiov
Kal Xvcrai ras o'typaytSas avrov ; (3) Kal ovSels yStivaro iv rq> ovpavcp ovSe iirl
rijs yijs ovSe viroKdWa rrjs yrjs avot^ai rb $i&Xiov oiire fiKeiretv avr6. (4) Kal
iya eKKaiov iroXv on ovSels &£ios evpeBrj avot^ai rb fSifSXiov ofire fiXeireip avr6.
(5) Kal els iK rav irpeo~fivrepav Xeyei fiot M77 KXate- ISob iviK7}o~ev 6 Keav 6 eK
rrjs <j>vXr}s 'lovSa, 77 pi(a AavellS, 6 avoiyav rb fStfiKiov Kal ray eirra. o~tf>pay7das
avrov. (6) Kal eJSovev /xeo'a rod 6p6vov Kal rav reo'o'apav (aav Kal ivfj.ea'arav
irpeo'fivrepav apv'iov eo~rr}Kbs as io~<pay,uevov, exov Kepara eirra Kal 6<pdaXfiobs
eirrd, a elffiv ra [eirra] irvevfiara rod Beov airocrreKKSfxeva els iraoav ri\v yrjv.
(7) /cat f)KBev Kal etKijtyev iK rijs Se|tas rod Ka9r)fj,evov eni rod 8p6vov. (8) Kal
read its avOpiairos. \ B. and twenty-two mss. contrary to A. and the great majority, Steph.,
omit the last giSov. | 7T€TO/j.€Vtf> AB., at least Rec, which have fiakovcrtv.
twenty-one mss., And., Are., cat.j but most (11) 6 nvptos nal 6 8ebs -rj^iov AB. and thirty-
cursives have Trerw/xei/a.. nine msS-> compl., Am., Syr., Ar? , &c. (B. and
(8) rar. A. and above twenty mss, omitted more than thirty-seven mss., Compl., Syr.,
by B. and many more. | «a0 ev avrwv A., seven- . D ,,. , „ , .
teen mss., Compl., most Vv., And., Tich.j Ar? , adding o ayios) j eight mss., Vulg., Cop.,
without avTwv B. twenty-seven mss., Are., cat., ^Eth., Arm., Ar? , Slav, mss., read ecupie 6 8. 7}p,.
&c. ; Kafl' eavro Rec. on slight authority. | e\^v But few mss. support the received reading
A. 7- 13. 16. 30. 32.36. 39. 87- 93. 98. ; ixpv B., icvpie. j A. omits the last -rijv. | ra omitted by
more than twenty-four mss., Compl., And.; B., twenty-three mss.. Are., cat. | Sta OeXyfinvrC
elxovmajiy cursives, Are., cat. (some lo^of and <jovA. [ fjcrav AB.,morethanthirtymss., Vulg.,
€X°vra.) \ B. ova irTepvytav. \ B. with some mss. Cop., Syr., Arr., &c, Are., cat., Tich. (B. 14.
and some Lat. Ff. put koX eftoflec before icat 38. prefixing ovk). \ 36. omits ^crav «at. Many
€<r(o8ev. | yeju-ovcrtv AB. and about forty-five cur- mss., And., Rec.etcrt. | A. omits KateKTto-8r)(rav.
sives, Compl., Vulg., And., Are., cat. ; yefj-ovra V. t5. AB. 7- 14. and so in verse 2. | O7rxcr0ev
many mss. | Keyovres AB., about thirty-five A. and very many mss., Syr., Orig.; egwBev
more, Er., And., Are., cat., Prim., for \eyovra as B., more than thirty-seven mss., Compl., Vulg.,
many mss. Rec. have. | aytos three times A., Cop., ^Eth., Arm., Arr., Slav., And., Are., cat.
mostmss.,andallVv.; six times in three mss. ; (2) ev AB., more than thirty-six mss., &c.j
ninetimesinB.andmorethantwenty-fivemss., omitted by very many cursives, Vulg., &c. |
Compl. | For 6 9., o-ajSotofl is read by 7. 17 * 23. Many rass., Vulg., Prim., &c, add krrriv after
36. 39. Ar? , Slav. ms. | koX 6 Siv omitted by Zc*> B-> twenty-six mss., And., Are., cat., after
two mss. Four others put 6 uv «at before 6 fy. as10? : contrary to A. 10. 12. 13. 28. 36. 37. 49.
(9) Stoo-ovo-iv A., very many mss., Rec.; Stutrw- 91- 9°- Compl.
o-iv B. 7. 12. 14. 16. 32. 39.; Wt twenty-eight ^'j V5- AB., most mss., Orig., &c. j eS. 8. 2g.
mss. j fiwo-« 13. 27. 31. 40. Compl. | A. evxa.pt- 31. 87. 93. 94. 96. 97- 98. Compl., Are., cat.
trret'as. I Tta9p.A.i tovB. B. and all others, And., ava added to ovp. B., twenty-eight mss., Cop.,
Are., cat. Syr., Ar? | oi-Se (twice,) A. and most mss.;
(10) cue. t. A. and many cursives, And., Are., ovre B. and very many cursives, And., Are.,
cat., Compl. ; K& B. and many mss., Er. ; euc. cat, | Kal vitok. Er. with the authorities for
Kat t. many mss., Rec. j 7rpo<ricvi'oO<rt91.**Er. | oure twice. [ ovre /3X. A. 7. 8. 14. 16. 29. 30. 31.
0aAAovcri B. and about ten mss., Er., Compl. ; 32. 87- 93. 95. 97. 98., oufie most cursives.

Chap- v-] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. ] 5
first living creature wax like a lion, and the second living crea
ture like a calf, and the third living creature had the face as of
a man, and the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle.
8 And the four living creatures, having each of them six wings,
round about and within are full of eyes ; and they have no rest
day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, the Lord God the Al
mighty* that was, and that is, and that is to come. 9 And when
the living creatures shall give glory and honour and thanks to
him that sitteth on the throne, that liveth for ever and ever, 10 the
twenty four elders shall fall down before him that sitteth on
the throne, and shall worship him that liveth for ever and ever,
and shall cast their crowns before the throne, saying, nThou art
worthy, 0 Lord [and our God], to receive the glory and the
honour and the power : for thou createdst all things, and because
of thy will they were and were created.
V. — And I saw upon the right hand of him that sat on the
throne a book written within and on the back, sealed up with
seven seals. 8And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a
loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book and to loose the
seals thereof? 3 And no one in heaven, nor on the earth, nor
under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look
thereon. * And I wept much, because no one was able to open
the book, neither to look thereon. 5 And one of the elders saith
to me, Weep not : behold, the Lion hath overcome that is of
the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, that openeth the book and
the seven seals thereof. 6 And I saw in the midst of the throne
and of the four living creatures, and in the midst of the elders,
a Lamb standing as it had been slain, having- seven horns and
seven eyes, which are the [seven] Spirits of God sent forth into
all the earth. 7And he came and took [the book] out of the
right hand of him that sat upon the throne. 8And when he
(4) A. 98. omit the verse probably oV 6uoto- six mss., Vv., and Ff. ; and, with many mss.,
reKnrov. I iyii, is wanting in 12. 282. 36. Er., Vulg., reads Kal ioay ( + Kai A.) | eaJia.yio-iJ.evov
Cop., -*th., Arm., Orig., &c. I noKv (rroXiv B.) Compl., eoTppa.ytvp.evov 7. 2g. 32. | eXiov AB. 7.
above forty-five mss., Compl., And., Vulg., M.JO. 32. | oi A., very many cursives ; a B.,
&c. ; iroKXa. many mss. (Orig., Hii., &c. omit) ; thirty-nine mss., Compl. (ora«47, 970 I enra
Mtti., &c.=noKKoi; Cop. = wdvres. | Kal iva- g-. nearly all mss., y v., and Fl ; but A 12.
mm (Rec.) with some cursives, Arm., Slav., **¦• A™* Hfl- Ffd: ¦*«>•> Tich., omit. | rrv.
contrary to B. and the mass of mss., Vv., and T- *¦ AB- aud most other authorities, Compl.,
Ff. I ouSe'28. Are., cat. for T- 9- ™- Rec-' wlth a few cursives. | mro-
(5) Er. Are. omit be. I S>v, added before the areKKop-eva B., near thirty-five mss., Compl. (ra
second ac by some cursives, Rec, is wanting «"- 6- 7- 8- 9- l*- l60 • tneo-raXp-evotA., —va
in AB., more than forty-five mss., Compl., 3S- «-, and so Rec., prefixing ra with many
Vulg.,. Gr. and Lat. Ff. | 6 avoiymv B., about mss-
thirty-five mss., &c. (some 6 avoigas) ; avoi£ai (7) to ^Ktov, omitted by AB. (which adds
(some — et) A., very many cursives. | Many rr)v), nearly forty mss., Vulg. (oldest copies),
mss., Vulg. (Demid. Lipss.), Cyp., &c, support Arm., jEth., is read by very many cursives,
Xvaat, contrary to AB., about forty-five cur- Cop., &c. (Compl. omits to, and, with 3. 6. &c,
sives, Compl., most Vv., Orig., Hii. It was inserts p. after Op.)
probably drawn from verse 2. (8) 30. 98. Compl., omit oi. | eireo-ai' A. 7. 9.
(6) A. omits kuI elSov, contrary to B., thirty- 26. 27. 42. Er., — o>< B. and the mass, And.,

1Q AriOKAAOTI2 IflANNOT. [Ke0. s'.
AB Sre iXafrev rb fStfiXtov, rb. reaaapa fwa Kal oi etKoai riaaapes irpeaflvrepot
eireaav ivtiiriov rod apviov, exovres eKaaros KiBdpav Kal (ptdXas XP"0""*
yepobaas Bvpiapdrav, al elatv al irpoaevxal rav ayiav. (9) Kal fySovatv tpSi)v
Katvrjv, Xeyovres"A£ios el Xafielv rb Qt&Xiov Kal avolfai ras atppaylSas abrov-
Sri ia<pdyi)S Kal i)ybpaaas r$ Beiji [ripias'] iv r$ aiparl aov iK ndarjs (pvXrjs
Kal yXdaa-ns Kal Xaod Kal eBvovs, (10) Kal iiroii)aas abrobs r$ Beq r)pS>v
fiaatXelav Kal iepels, Kal fraaiXebaovaiv iirl rrjs yrjs. (11) Kal elSov, Kal
i]Kovaa <paivi)v ayyeXav iroXXav KbKXoi rod Bpbvov Kal r&v £d>av Kal rav
irpea&vrepav Kal %v b aptBpbs avruv pivpidSes pvpidSav Kal x'Ajo'Bes X'A-'a5a»'>
(12) Xeyovres (paivfj peydXy "A£tbv iartv rb apviov rb iatpaypevov Xafielv tV Su-
vaptv Kal irXodrov Kal ao(piav Kal laxbv Kal rip.r)V Kal 5b£av Kal ebXoyiav. (13) Kal
¦n-av Kriapa 0 iv rtf obpavq, Kal iirl rrjs yi)s, Kal vnoKdra rrjs yrjs, Kal iir\
tjjs BaXdaai)s iarlv, Kal ra iv abrols itdvra, i,Kovaa Xeyovras T$ KaBi)peva
iirl toj Bpovtp Kal rip apvia i) ebXoyia Kal r) ripi) Kal i) 8d|o Kal rb Kparos els
C robs alavas rav ait&vav. (14) Kal ra reaaapa £aa eXeyov [toJ 'A/i-fiv, Kal oi
— Kvvrjo-.irpe(Tl3brepoi eireaav Kal irpoaeKbvrjaav.
ABC VI. Kal elSov Sre tfvoi£ev rb apviov piav eK rav eirra a<ppaylSav, Kal
fjKovaa evbs eK rav reaadpav Q&av Xeyovros as <pavi) fSpovrrjs "Epxov.
(2) Kal elSoi/, Kal ISob 'tirnos XevKbs, Kal b Ka8r)pevos eV avrbv %xav rb\ov, Kal
iSbBri abrip arerpavos, Kal i£rjX8ev vtKav Kal iva vtKrjar).
(3) Kal ore ijvoi^ev ri)v a(ppay1Sa rijv Sevrepav, fJKOvaa rod Sevrepov (<&ov
Xeyovros "TLpxov. (4) Kal i^rjXBev aXXos iirnos rrvbbbs, Kal rip KaBnpeva eV
avrbv iSbBrj abrty Xafielv rijv e\prjvr\v eK rrjs yijs, Kal iva aXXfjXovs atpdl-aaiv
Kal iSbBr) abrqi pdxatpa peydX-t).
Are., cat. [ Ki9dpav AB., about thirty-five mss., (13) 3 co-tip is omitted by 16. 39., and euriv
Cop., Syr., J&iii., Arm., Ar° , Hii. ; -pas very *>ad by post, Vulg &c , contrary to AB.,
many cursives, Vulg., Cyp., Prim. | al before t?en*y-n'ne ms?;> To/.. Cop.. Arr. ., &c. | eji
np. is omitted by many cursives, some of which ^ (16. 28. omit) y,s AB., more than forty
give^poo-evx^. mss., Compl., Vulg Cop. j e^ ™-™. (Bee)
(9) A. reads SSuxnv, and, with 44. (adding many cursives, Syr &c] a (after 00A.) is omit-
Vii) Mth., omits V«. contrary to B. and ^d by A., more than thirty mss., Are cat. j
the mass, six of which, &c, give r,pSs before but inserted by B. and most mss., Vulg., &c.
t<5 9ei3, while Er., some Vv. and Ff., omit r. v. 67- has 00-a for a, and three mss., Syr. fcc^,
altogether omit a eo-rtv. \ iravras B. and more than thirty
,',..... , „, 4. -t, mss. (several of which add also ndvra before
(10) avrovs (which Arm. and Slav, omit) Ti •„ aiT0?s)_ compl.j but A. and the majority
AB. forty-seven mss., Compl. and most Vv. j have „ivTa (some artQmg and others prefixing
r,p.as many cursives, Vulg. (Fuld., &c.) I ™ 9c<j Kai) \XeyovrasS. and almost all mss., Vulg.;
npM,v is wanting in A. (and w. m 81.*), but _ra A. 12, Co s _ Te! Er _Ta)1/ 8? \
read by B. and all the other mss., Vv., &c. T- e AB more tnail t ^ mss T0; e>
Cyp., Prim., and apparently ^Eth., put the ¦ •" . . „, 3 4 L . ,
clause after /3a<r. I Pao-tKeiav A., Vulg., Cop., most cursives, Rec. | A., Slav.0- ¦ omit «ai be-
Cyp., Prim.; —Keis B. and all others, with fore T<? *!•<•«?, which Cop. also omits. ] <utl»
most Vv., And., Are., cat. 1 /3<xo-iA.evouo-iv AB., B., thirty-seven mss., Compl., JEth., Slav.3'4'
eighteen cursives, Compl., Syr., Ar? , Slav.3' 4- &c- ; contrary to A. and very many mss., Vv.,
— o-ovaiv twenty-two mss., Am. Harl. Tot. an" Ff-
r. 5_ 0 „ (14) 95. omits Kat. . . . aiLriv. \ eKeyov A., some
Lips. Cop., &c; -o-op.ev many cursives, Rec, cursives (_e„ 87-)f RecT Vulg-, Syr., .Eth.,
Vulg. {Demid. Lips. ¦ ') Are., &c. ; Xeyor/Ta B., thirty mss., Compl.,
(11) AB.* with most others, Vulg., &c., omit Cop., Are., cat. | B. and most cursives add ro,
is, which B.** thirty-five mss., Compl., Cop., which A. and many omit. | AB. and near fifty
Syr., &c, add. | kvkKu AB., forty-five mss., cursives, Compl., most Vv., And., Are., cat.,
Compl., And., Are., cat. ; KyxKodev Rec. with omit eiKoo-iTe'o-o-ocpes, as in Rec., following some
a few cursives. | Er. omits rmv before irpeo-p. cursives, Vulg. (Demid. &c.) | e-rreo-av A. and
and /cal Ijv. . . . p.vpidSoiv, and so Steph., but very many; eireo-ov B. and about tweuty-five,
not Rec. Compl. | ABC, forty-five mss., Compl., most
(12) afios A., F-r. (who also drops the first Vv., And., Are., cat., omit iiSvn eis ™>s aim-as
to.) | rbv irk. B., thirty cursives. ruv ai&vutv, contrary to some cursives.Vulg., &c.

Chap. VI.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 17
took the book, the four living creatures and the twenty four
elders fell down before the Lamb, having each a harp and
golden bowls full of incense, which °is the prayers of the « <*-.««¦
saints. 9 And they sing a new song, saying, Thou art wor
thy to take the book and to open the seals thereof: for thou
wast slain and hast redeemed [us] to God by thy blood out of
every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation ; 10 and thou
hast made them to our God kings and priests : and they
shall reign over the earth. uAnd I saw, and I heard the
voice of many angels around the throne and the living creatures
and the elders : and the number of them was myriads of
myriads, and thousands of thousands, 12 saying with a loud
voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive the power,
and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory,
and blessing. 1S And every creature which is in heaven, and on
the earth, and under the earth, and [such as are] on the sea, and
all things in them, heard I saying, To him that sitteth on the
throne, and to the Lamb, be the blessing, and the honour, and
the glory, and the might, for ever and ever. 14And the four
living creatures said, Amen : and the elders fell down and wor
shipped. VI. — And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seven
seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures saying, as
the voice of thunder, Come. 2 And I saw, and, behold, a white
horse, and he that sat upon him had a bow ; and there was given
him a crown : and he came out conquering and to conquer.
3 And when he opened the second seal, I heard the second
living creature saying, Come. * And there came out another
horse that was red : and to him that sat upon him, it was
given him to take peace from the earth, and that they should
slay one another ; and there was given him a great sword.
VI. ore AC, many cursives, and most Vv. j (3) o-<p. r- S. AC. 6. 12. 34. 35. 49. . . . 87- Er. ;
6V1 B., thirty-three mss., Compl., Vulg. | For S. trip. B. and most mss., Are., cat. | gal /SAeVe
puav Er. has ev. | eirra ABC, thirty-five mss., many mss., Rec, Are., cat. j «al ifie 34. 35. 39.
Compl.. Vulg., iEtb... Syr., Ar? , And., Arc, 40. 43 . 87.94. Vulg., Cop., And., Vic, Prim.;
cat. ; though many cursives, Rec, Cop., &c, but ABC- ™th the holl7 of cursives, Compl.,
omit. | 00)1-17 (or — B) ABC, near forty mss., Am. Fvld., Syr._, Arm., Ar? (which apparently
Compl., Arc, cat.; — 77s many cursives, Rec. = Kal elSovior epxov), omit.
(some — rjv, and —iZv.) | A4yoiros after Pp. A., (4) ^upfe AB., twenty-nine mss. ; iroppds C.
Slav.4 (and so Arm., omitting the previous and the mass. | k. ev t. k. A. | avToy ABC,
Key.) | /cal |3AeVe is wanting in AC., twelve mss., most mss., Compl. ; avrw many cursives, Rec. ;
Compl., Am., Ar?. &c. ; contrary to _ many ?J™SV M^si °W W W^f Sf^OT7™ ?'
mss., Rec; Kal (omitted by five mss.) l&e B., *• »?¦ 29- 31. . . . . 87. 93. 94. 95. 9b. 97 98. |
thirtimsR mnBtVv fee eK BC, near forty mss., And., Are., cat. : ami
thirty mss., most vv., &c many carsiveSi j^. . but A_ -, l6. 39. i6 
(2) koX etSov (AC. 7- tSov) AC, most mss. and omiti | Kai before Iva is omitted by B., thirty-
Vv., And. ; but B., thirty mss., Demid. Harl.* six mss-i Compl., Cop., Arm., Arr., Are., cat. ;
To/. Lips? Slav.3,4- Are., cat., Prim., omit. | contrary to AC, some cursives, Vulg., Syr.,
abrov ABC, upwards of forty mss., Compl., for Prim. | o-<pd£ovo-iv AC; o-<J>asWi (or — iv) B.
airo? 1st, as in many cursives, Rec | 6 v. A. | and the mass, &c. | /»ey. pdx. A., Cop., JEth.
Some mss., as 32. 36. add Kal eviicna-e.
4

}g AnOKAAWIS mANNOT. [Ke<p. s .
ABC (5) Kal Sre ijvot^ev ri]V aippaylSa riiv rpiri)v, ijKovaa toB rpirov £dov
Xeyovros "Epxov. Kal e?Soy, Kal iSob iirnos peXas, ical b KaBi)pevos ii? avrbv
exoiv (vybv iv rf x61p' abrov. (6) Kal ijKovaa [a>s] <pavi)v iv peau rav
reaadpav (Aav Xeyovaav Xo1vt£ airov Sr)vapiov, Kal rpels x0'lvtKes KpiSuv
Sr\vapiov Kal to eXatov Kal rbv olvov pi) a.SiKi)aris.
(7) Kal 8Ve r\voi\ev ri)v aippaylSa ri/v rerdprr)V, ijitovaa [tpavriv] toB
rerdprov Qoiov Xeyovros "Epxov. (8) Kal elSoj/, Kal iSob iirnos x*-<»p6s, Kal b
KaB-fifievos iirdva abrov, ovopa abr$ b Bdvaros, ical b %Sys i)KoXov8e1 per' abrov,
Kal iSSBr) abrcp itpvaia iirl rb reraprov rrjs yrjs, arroKrelvat iv pop.cpo.ia Kal iv
Xiptp Kal iv Bavdra Kal virb rav Brjpiav rrjs yrjs.
(9) Kal 8Ve tfvotl-ev ri)v ireprmjv arppayiSa, elSov vrroKdra rod Bvaiaarrjpiov
ras ipvxks rav iatpaypevav Sib. rbv Xbyov rod Bead Kal Sta ri)v paprvpiav S\v
elxov. (10) Kal ittpa\av rpavf peydXrj Xeyovres "Eas irbre, b Seairbrris b ayios
Kal aXrjBivbs, ob Kptvets Kal iKStKels rb aTpa i)pav iK rav KarotKovvrav iirl
rrjs yrjs ; (11) Kal iSSBrj avrols [IkoWoj] aroXij XevKr), Kal ipfieBi) abrols 'iva
avanaiiffavrat en xpbvov \jitKp6v], eas irXrjpaBaatv Kal oi avvSovXoi avrav Kal
ot aSeXrpol auT&V, ot peXXovres airoKrevveaBai as Kal abroi.
(12) Kal elSov Sre rjvot^ev ri)v acppaylSa ri)v eKrrfv, Kal aetap.bs iyevero
fieyas, Kal b ifjXios iyevero peXas us aaKKos rpixtvos, Kal rj aeXrjvr) SXi) iyevero
as aTpa, (13) Kal oi aarepes rod obpavov eireaav els rijv yrjv, as avicrj /SdXXei
robs oXvvBovs avrrjs virb avepov peyaXov aeiop.evi), (14) Kal 6 obpavbs
airexapiaBi) as PtfiXlov eXtaabpevov, Kal irav opos Kal vrjaos iK rav rbirav
avrav iKtvi)Brjaav. (15) Kal ot fiaatXels rrjs yrjs Kal oi peyiaraves Kal oi
(5) acp. t. rp. ABC, mss., most Vv., Ff. ; Tp. Vv., Ff. | em rb r. r. y. air. C, about forty-five
o-cp. very few mss., Rec. | Kal SAeVe many cur- mss., Compl., Vv., and Ff. ; air. before em. r.
sives,'Rec: k. ISe B.. about thirty mss., and t. t. 7. some cursives, Rec | Er. wants Kat
most Vv. j while AC, sixteen mss., Compl., before vm), and A. omits to reraprov after it.
Am., Arm., Ar? , omit. | Kal elSov AC, most (9) C 14.addKat'aftereT5ov. ! \p'. rZiv dvBpdrruv
mss., Am. &c, Arm., Ar? ; but B. and very 10- ,2- '7- 36. 37- 46. 49. 91. 96. Compl., Cop.,
many mss., most Vv., omit. | abrov ABC. and ¦**"-. Arm- | Sid 2nd, omitted by A., Tol., Cop.,
upwards of thirty mss., Compl. ; ai™ many °yP-> Prim., is given by BC. and perhaps all
cursives, Rec * others, Vulg., Syr., &c. [ tou apviov is added
(6) is AC 6. 12. 17. Vulg., Slav.3; but B. after ^ by B-> more than thirty -six mss.,
and almost all other authorities omit. | Kpi9i>v Compl., Syr., Ar? (57. and others having iv xv) ;
AC. 12. Syr. ; — ijs B. and the rest. I toS before Dut omitted by AC, many cursives, Vulg., and
the last V- A. other Vy.
(7) tct. rrrpp. 38. &c, Compl. | tpiovrrv A., very (10) 'Kpaiav ABC, thirty-seven cursives,
many mss., Vulg. &c, BC. (to reraprov £«>ov Compl., Are., cat., Cyp., Prim.; — gov many
C), with about thirty-five mss., Cop., Syr., cursives, Rec, Vulg. | cpcuvrp p.. B., twenty-
Arr., Slav.3' 4- omit. | Ae>„TosABC.,mostmss., f^^p' c™tearyto AC.andthemajority |
Vv., and Ff ., Compl ; xiyovrrav very few mss £' iK' ABC" thlrty cur?ives, Compl., Are., cat. ;
Rlc | "al 0A,Ve sL'e cursh-es ^Me B and ?vUtXeh7 "^ msS' f1™4 ¦*" I « AB,C-,> thir"
about thirty mss., most Vv., &c; but AC, £anf cUreives P ' ' ; M VCTy
thirty cursives, Compl Am., Ar? , &c, omit. (1 1) eS69r,. . '. . oroA), Aev/oj ABC, forty-five
(8) Kai (C. omits) eXSov (AC 7- 16. as often) _,_„ B_ .,„ . c „. ' ,, . . .
AC, most mss., and most Vv. , but B. and ™! s-^- ,4j!2-' Ar- - plem., Al., And., Are.,
morethantwenty-fivemss., Vulg., &c, omit. I ca?!.KD- 1°™"! Compl., but omitting ot. A.
airou after err. is omitted by C. 12. Er., Demid. "° t ??£%? ??T?K> 'rT"11^ : ¦ ¦ — ^<"— Kaimany
„,„, T. 5 ,.„,,,.., ' ; cursives, Vulg., Cop., Prim. \ avrols B., about
Harl. Tol. Lips. | o Bav. (a9. A.) AB , most twenty-four mss., Compl. ; with eKdoro) AC
mss., Orig.; but C 16.* 37. 49. 91. 95. 96. more than twenty cursives; eKdcrrotsmanybss!!
Compl., omit o. | aKoAouftri (A. uncertain) more Rec; erao™ 2. 4. 11. 12. 19 • Udoru avrmv
than twenty cursives, Cop., Syr., &c, Orig., 28. 1 ii/airatVoirai AB. 7 8 13 '28 30 *¦ 32 36
Vic. ; ,koA. B., thirty-five mss., Vulg., ^th., 98. ; -o-coi^u C, most cursives' And., Are '
Arr., Prim. | p.. avrov AC, very many mss. ; cat. | XP- in (l. XP. A., Am. Fnld.) B., forty-
ayrm B., upwards of thirty cursives, &c. (p.. two cursives, Compl., &c. ; but AC with very
ayrV 33. St.) \ aurois AC, very many cur- many mss., most Vv., &c, add ixucpoV. I ABC .
sives ; av™ B., more than forty mss., Compl., about thirty mss., omit oS ; contrary to very

Chap. VI] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 19
*And when he opened the third seal, I heard the third
living creature saying, Come. And I saw, and, behold, a black
horse, and he that sat upon him had a pair of balances in his
hand. 6 And I heard [as it were] a voice in the midst of the
four living creatures saying, A chcenix of wheat for a denarius,
and three choenixes of barley for a denarius ; and the oil and
the wine thou must not hurt.
rAnd when he opened the fourth seal, I heard [the voice
of] the fourth living creature saying, Come. 8 And I saw, and,
behold, a pale horse, and his name that sat on him was Death,
and Hades followed with him ; and there was given him
authority over the fourth part of the earth to kill with sword,
and with hunger, and with "death, and by the beasts «or, pestilence.
of the earth.
9 And when he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar
the souls of those that were slain because of the word of
God, and because of the testimony which they held. 10And
they cried with a loud voice saying, How long, 0 Master, the
holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on
those that dwell on the earth ? n And there was given them,
[each,] a white robe ; and it was said to them that they should
rest yet for a [little] space, until their fellow-servants also and
their brethren should "be completed, that were to be °o>-, complete n.
killed even as they.
12 And I saw when he opened the sixth seal, and there was
a great earthquake ; and the sun became black as sackcloth
of hair, and the whole moon became as blood, 13 and the stars
of heaven fell unto the earth, as a fig tree casteth its untimely
figs, when it is shaken by a great wind. wAnd the heaven
departed as a scroll rolled up ; and every mountain and island
were moved out of their places. 15 And the kings of the earth,
many cursives, Rec'. | TrAijpwowcra' AC 29. (13) Beov for ovp. (omitted by Fuld. and other
Compl., Vulg., Cop., ^Eth., Syr. ; — o-too-te B., Lat. mss. and Ff.) A. | erreo-av AC and probably
more than forty-five cursives, Ar? ,And.(— ov— most mss.; — o-ox B. and upwards of twenty-
four other mss.) ; — o-ovrot many cursives, Rec, flve mss., Compl., And., Are , cat. | 0oAowa
Arc, cat. | Kat' before ol ovvS. is omitted by B., nearlythirtymss. (sevenmorecursives.&cp-oA.
Vulg., Cyp., &c. | Kat is added before ot p.. by Xovrra), jEth., Syr., Ar? , Slav. ms. (d7n^aAo0o-a
B., twenty -five mss., &c | drrOKrevv. AC, ten 38.); /3aAAet ABC, very many cursives (drro-
cursives; — v — B., sixteen mss.; — eiv — many /SdAAet 28.) | av. p.. ABC, near thirty mss. ; p..
mss., Are., cat. av. very many cursives. J o-etoaeVij BC. and
(12) ISov ABC7- 14. 32.; eiSov almost all cur- almost all the rest, And., Arc, cat. ; o-aAevo/te'nj
sives; 18. 29. 30. 40. . . . 90. 93. 95. 98. with A. 12.
jEth., Ar? , &c, omit. | Many mss. with Compl. (14) 6 before ovp. ABC, most mss., Compl.,
add Kat before ore, but some omit the following And., Are., cat. ; which a few cursives omit. |
Kat. | k. o-eto-ads BC, upwards of forty mss., eA. or eA. ABC. , fourteen mss., Compl., And.,
Compl., most Vv. and Ff. ; k. iSov A., many Are., cat. ; elK. or eiX. very manjr cursives
Cursives, Vulg. | ey. p-ey. A. 31. Vulg., mss., (others ¦ — os.) | vijo-o-os BC. | dlreKeivr\oav A.,
&C [ ey. p.eX. (fj.eyas A.) AC, most mss. and eo-aXevBno-av 95.
Vv. ; p.. ey. B., twenty-five mss., Compl., Cop., (15) x- k. 01 rrK. A. (omitting Kat before ot
&c. 1 17 o-. 0A1) ABC, most mss., Vv., Arc, cat., 7rA.), BC, most mss., Vv., and Ff., Compl. |
&c ; but many cursives omit. iaxypol ABC, upwards of forty mss., Compl.,

20 AriOKAAWK mANNOT. tlty.f.
ABC x'*iaPX°' Kal <"' irA.ooo-101 Kal ot Jo-xupol Kal iras SoBAos Kal iXeiBepos eKpvtyav
iavrobs els ra airrjXata Kal els Tois rrerpas rav bpeav, (16) Kal Xeyovaiv rols
Speatv Kal rais irerpais Tleaere i<p' i)pas Kal upbipare r)pas anb rrpoadnov rov
KaBripevov iirl rod Bpbvov, Kal curb rrjs bpyrjs rod apviov (17) Sri i)XAev 1)
rjp,epa t; fLeydXi) rrjs bpyrjs abrov, Kal ris Svvarat aradijvai ;
VII. [Kal] perb, rodro elSov reaaapas ayyeXovs eararas iirl ras reaaapas
yavias rrjs yi)s, Kparodvras robs reaaapas avepavs rrjs yijs, iva p,i) irver) avepos
iirl rrjs yijs pi)re iirl rrjs BaXdaarjs pA\re iiri ri SevSpov. (2) Kal elSov aXXov
ayyeXov avafiaivovra curb avaroXfjs r\Xiov, i%ovra atppayiSa Beov ^avros, Kal
eKpa^ev tpavrj peydXr) rols recaapatv ayyeXots ots eSSBr) abrols aSmrjaai ri)v
yr\v Kal ri)v BdXaaaav, (3) Keyav M5; aSiKj)rrijre rr\v yrjv p.l\re ri)v BdXaaaav
piyre ra SevSpa, &xpi atppayiaoipev robs SobXovs rod Beov rjpav iirl rav
perojirav avrav. (4) Kal ijKovaa rbv aptOpov rav iatppayiapevav, eKarbv
reaaapdxovra reaaapes X'Aid^es iacppaytapevoi iK irdai)s cpvXrjs viav '\apar)X.
(5) iK cpvXfjs 'lobSa StiSeKa X'A-'aSes eatppayiapevoi, iK (pvXrjs 'PoujSV S65eKa
XiXtdSes, iic rpvXfjs Ta8 StiSeKa x'^Ses, (6) iK <pvXr)s 'Aai)p StiSeKa X'*"^8es,
iK tpvXijs NeipBaXlp StiSeKa xA"M><=si ^k (pvXrjs Mavaaafj StiSeKa X'*"*ses,
(7) eK (pvXrjs tvpeiov StiSeKa x'AiaSes, ix tpvXijs Aevt StiSeKa x'^'^Ses, ix
(pvXrjs *laaxbtp StiSeKa x^lc£°"e5> (8) ex (pvXrjs ZafiovXav StiSeKa xiAtaoe?, iK
<pvXrjs'Xaai)(p StiSexa xiXtdSes, iK cpvXrjs Beviaplv StiSeica xiXcdSes iatppaytapevot.
(9) Mera, ravra eTSov, Kal ISob SxXos iroXis, ov apiBprjaat avrbv obSels
iSvvaro, iK iravrbs eBvovs Kal cpvXav Ka) Xaav Kal yXaaaav, earures ivtirrtov
rod Bpbvov Kal iydirtov rod apviov, irept^efiXripevovs aroXas Xevxds, Kal
(poivtKes iv rais xeP°-^ avrav (10) Kal Kpdfavaiv Qavrj peydXr) Xeyovres
*H aarrjpia rip Betp rjpav rip KaBrjpeva iwl rip 8pbvaT Kal rip apvia. (11) Kal
ndvres ol bryyehoi eiarrjKetaav kukAoj toB Bpbvov Kal rav irpeafivreporv Kal rav
reaadpav £tiav, Kal eireaav ivtiirtov rod Bpbvov iirl ra rrpbaaira avrav Kal
•xpoaeKbvqaav rip Bey, (12) Xeyovres 'Apfiv, T) evXoyia Kal rj Sbl-a Kal r\ ao(pia
And., Arc, cat. ; Svvaroi very many mss. (12. (3) a&Kijo-aTe Compl. | p-ryre BC. and almost
36. omit.) | ABC, about thirty-five mss., Vulg., all others, Orig., &c ; Kat A. 37. 41. 42. Vulg.,
.35th., Syr., Arr., &c, omit rras before eA.; Cop. (twice). | «xpt AC. 12. Orig; axpt? ob B.
which very many cursives, Cop., &c, add. and most mss. (a fewaV). | o-<ppayicT. Er., Steph.
(16) irerrare A. 7. 28. and probably others; (Arm. = — cru.) | For rip-Stv some read p.ov,
— o-eTe B. and the great majority. | t» 9p. B., others omit.
twenty-five cursives, &c; roi) ffp. AC. and (4) A. omits k. tjk. t. ap. t. eo-<p. \ rZiv apiBpultv
most mss. 7- 28. Compl. | eK. koX t. C, ten cursives, Compl.
(17) abrov AB. and almost all cursives, Cop. A. and most omit Kat. B. and very many, Orig.,
and other Vv., And., Are., cat., Prim.; avraiv p/*5\ (seven cursives omit) . | earppayitrpJvoi AC.
C 38. Vulg., Syr. and most ; — vo>v B., nineteen mss.
VII. satis omitted by AC, Vulg., Cop., Prim. ; (5-8) ouScKa AC. with many cursives, Compl.,
contrary to B. and the rest of the mss., Vv., And., Are., cat. -. tjS' B. very many mss., Orig. |
and Ff. | touto ABC, about forty cursives, ea-rppa.yio-p.evoi ( — vai B. and near twenty-five
Compl., Cop., Arc, cat. ; Tavra very many mss.) twice, ABC, about forty mss., Harl.,*
mss. and most Vv., Prim. | ISov 7. 14. 32. | rijs Cop., JEXb.., Syr.. Ar? ; twelve times, many
yi)s 2nd, omitted by 38. Vulg., mss., Cop., Ar. , cursives (some differ in number and form). 1
&c. | 6 av. C. 14;26. 30. 93. 95. 98. | A. omits For TdS g. 13. 16. &c, read Adv ; contrary to
iirl ttjs y*?s and -nis before 9. | C. has p.rj for the the rest, and Orig., And., Arc. expressly. I
first p-ijTe. | Tt S. BC. and nearfortymss., Vulg., The orthography differs in the uncials, cursives.
Cop., Ar., Prim.; rrav many cursives; SeVSpov Compl.
A. (— oiv Syr., jEth.) (9) IS. AB. 7.. 14. ; 98. omits. | koI ISou (C.
(2) "\&ov ABC. 7. 14. | axapWorra ABC, up- omits) oxAos ttoAus BC. and all other mss Syr.,
wards of forty mss., Compl., Orig., And., Are., Arr., And,, Are., cat., Tich. ; oxAok ttoAw A.,
cat. ; — /SdvTa not many mss. | avaroX&v A. 90. Vulg., Cop., Aith., Prim. | For ov A. has Kat
BC, and the rest — ijs (98. prefixing t>js). | abrov AC with most mss.; but B. and about
jKoafei/ BC. and most others, — fey A. thirty cursives, Compl., And., Are., cat., omit. |

Chap. VII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 21
and the great men, and the chief captains, and the rich, and the
mighty, and every bondman, and freeman, hid themselves in the
caves and in the rocks of the mountains ; lfi and they say to the
mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of
him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb :
17 for the great day of his wrath is come ; and who is able to stand ?
VII. — [And] after this I saw four angels standing upon the
four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth,
that no wind should blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor upon
any tree. 8And I saw another angel rising up from the east,
having the seal of the living God ; and he cried with a loud
voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth,
and the sea, 3 saying, Hurt not the earth, nor the sea, nor the
trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God on their fore
heads. * And I heard the number of the sealed : a hundred
and forty four thousand sealed out of every tribe of the sons of
Israel ; 5 out of the tribe of Juda, twelve thousand sealed ; out
of the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand ; out of the tribe of
Gad, twelve thousand ; 6 out of the tribe of Aser, twelve thou
sand ; out of the tribe of Nepthalim, twelve thousand ; out of
the tribe of Manasses, twelve thousand ; 7 out of the tribe of
Simeon, twelve thousand ; out of the tribe of Levi, twelve thou
sand ; out of the . tribe of Issachar, twelve thousand ; 8 out of
the tribe of Zabulon, twelve thousand ; out of the tribe of Joseph,
twelve thousand ; out of the tribe of Benjamin, twelve thousand
sealed. 9 After these things I saw, and, behold, a great multitude,
which no one could number, out of every nation and tribes and
peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the
Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms were in their hands ;
10 and they cry with a loud voice, saying, The salvation to our
God that sitteth on the throne, and to the Lamb. u And all
the angels stood around the throne and the elders and the four
living creatures, and they fell before the throne upon their faces,
and worshipped God, 12 saying, Amen : The blessing, and the
efi. ABC, nineteen cursives, Compl., Are., cat.; (11) ea. or earrJKeio-av ( — kio-ov) C. with more
wo. most cursives, And. | Er. omits Kal tpvXmv. | than twelve cursives ; etor. or eio-nJKeto-av A.
earwVes A. and most mss. : — ras B., twenty- (tor.), B. ( — Knaav), 7. 14. ,21. 29. (30. has et
four mss.; — rav C. 38.; — Ta 11. 19. 93. | before eo-T.) 31. 47. 48. 49. 50. 87. 90. 93. 94.
hiiinritsv r. 9. A. | irept^e/SATHieVovs ( — as 95.) 95. 96. 97- Compl.; etrrrJKerrav many cursives,
ABC, upwards of thirty-five mss., Are., cat. ; Rec. | lirco-ap AC, many cursives, Er. ; — aov
— voi many cursives and Ff. | tpotvuces AC, B. with most mss., And., Are., cat | B. and
many mss. and Vv., And. ; — Kas B., thirty-six more than twenty-five mss. add avrov after
mss., Are., cat. the 2nd 9p., contrary to AC. and most. | ra irp.
(10) Kpafovo-ti/ ABC, forty-four cursives ABC, forty-three mss., Compl., Vulg., Syr.,
(xpa|ouo-t 87 .), Compl., Vv. ; — o»res many cur- JEXn., Arm., Arr., Are., cat., Prim.; n-poo-un-op
sives, Rec. j toB fleoC A., Cop. (t<5 k. eni t. 9. many cursives, Cop., &c
toO ®eov rip.. Er.) | t«3 9p. AC, about thirty (12) A. omits Kal r) aorpCa. | C. 28. 25. omit
mss., And., Are., cat.; toC 9p. B. with very ap.rjv. | 95. Compl., omit^ before loxys.
many cursives.

22 AnOKAATVlS IXIANNOY. [Ke<|>. 4.
ABC Kal ?j ebxapiaria Kal r) ripi) Kal r) Svvapts Kal r) laxbs rip Beip r\pav els robs
alavas rav altivav. [ap.iv.~] (13) Kal aireKplBt) ets iK rav irpeafivrepav Ae'-yaiv
p pot Ovrot oi ireptf)ef}X-rif<.evoi ras aroXits ras XevKas rives eialv Kal rrbBev i)XBov ;
eia-iv (14) Kal etprjKa avrip Kvpte pov, ab otSas. Kal elirev pot Ovroi elatv oi
AB ipxbpevoi iK rrjs Bx'npeas rrjs peyaXi)s, Kal trrXvvav ras aroXas avrav Kal
iXebKavav abras iv r$ a'tpari rod apviov. (15) 5m rovrb elatv ivdmov rod
Bpbvov rod Beov, Kal Xarpevovatv atrip ijpepas Kal vvKrbs iv rip vaip abrov,
Kal 6 Ka8f)p.evos iirl rod Bpbvov aKrjvtiaei iir' avrobs. (16) ov iretvdaovaiv en,
ovSe pi) Stip-fjaovaiv en, ovSe pi) Trior] iir' avrobs b ifXios ovSe irav Kadpa,
p (17) Sri rb apviov rb ava peaov rod Bpbvov rroipavet avrobs Kal bSrjyrjaei avrobs
(jdxpvovinl £ai)s irrjyas vSdrav, Kal i^aXeiipet b Bebs irav Sdxpvov iK rav bcpBaXpiuv
ABC avrav. VIII. Kal Srav *f\vot\ev ri)v fftppaylSa ri)v efiSbpyv, iyevero atyi) ev rip
obpavip as rjpiapov. (2) Kal elSov robs eirra ayyeXovs 0% ivtiiriov rod Beov
eari)Kaaiv, Kal iSSBijaav avrols eirra adXiriyyes. (3) Kal aAAos ayyeXos
i)X8ev Kal iardBr) iirl rod 8vaiaari)piov exav Xt&avarbv XPV(T0^V' Ka^ iSbBrj
auroj Bvpidpara rroXXd, iva Sdarj rais rrpoaevxais rav aytav rrdvrav iirl rb
Bvaiaar-fjpiov rb XPV0'0^V T0 ivtiiriov rod Bpbvov. (4) Kal avefii) b Kairvbs'
p rav Bvpiapdrav rais rrpoaevxais rav aytav iK xelpbs rod ayyeXov ivtiiriov
rovBeob.rov Bead. (5) Kal eiXijcpev b ayyeXos rbv XifSavarbv, Kal eyepiaev avrbv ix
AB toB irvpbs rod Bvaiaari)piov Kal efiaXev eis ri)v yrjv Kal iyevovro fipovrai Kal
aarpairal Kal cpaval Kal aeiapbs.
(6) Kal ot eirra ayyeXot oi exovres ras eirra adXmyyas r)roifiaaav eavrobs
iva aaXrrlaaaiv. (7) Kal b rrparos iadXntaev Kal iyevero x^"-Ca K"-l Tvp
pepiypeva iv a'lpari Kal if}Xr)8i) ets tV yrjv Kal rb rpirov rrjs yi)s KareKdrj,
Kal to rpirov rav SevSpav KareKai), Kal iras xbpros x**>P°s KareKai).
(8) Kal b Sebrepos ayyeXos iadXrriaev Kal as Spos peya rrvpl Kaibpievov
i(iXr,8r) els tJ)c BdXaaaav Kal iyevero rb rpirov rrjs BaXdaarjs olpa, (9) Kal
aireBavev rb rpirov rav Krtapdrav rav iv rrj BaXaaari, ra exovra tyvxds, Kal
rb rpirov rav irXoiav SierpBdprjaav.
(13) arroKpiihf Er. | C. 28. omit 2nd tos. | 12. Vv., and Ff., which support the common text
Er., omit eto-tf. rroip-avei and bS-nyrja-ei. [ £tor)s AB., most Cur-
(14) etprjKa AC, very many mss. ; elrrov B., .:„„„ rnm_i tt,.1o- ar«, a,™ a„<= ,¦
tbirty-seven cursives, Compl. | pov, omitted by ""s' ™ ™P " ^£"V n i' ^," i„*T"
A., many cursives, JEth., Prim, is read after SSi"4 P " *P* ^J^'A?!, f"
KvptebyBC.andmostmss:,Compl.,Vulg.,Cop., ™1* "?'*£¦ 'a' ™ IT '" A " tlur^:flTe
r J ii&.i', mss., compl., Arc, cat. ; airo many cursives,
Syr., Arp , Slav, mss., And., Arc, cat. | ck t. and seemingly Cop., Syr.
BK. r. p.. B. and all others, And., Are., cat.; ttttt k- .. An - t> j ,. . ,„„
drrb BK p.. A. | l.rAaTv.w 2. 9. 13.* 29. 30. 41 „ J£l\ ?"? A°£ °™ B-. ?n* the fjf »8-
42. 50. 93. 94. 95. 97. 98. Er. | abrds after eA. °m„1lt?),RA°iVhA/™U A ' J T"1""' *AC- 97'~'
A. 10. 12. 19.37.46.49.91. 96. Compl., Vulg., -P">" B- and the rest, And., Are., cat.
Cop., Syr., Ar? ; o-roAis «v™, (2. prefixing ras) ^ A630AB8?"o37'o'4Qo26" 0mltS T°V'S' ^ '
many cursives, Rec; but B., more than thirty ,6ofS ™1 L? ii" ¦ nn , - ^^-^.
mss., omit. (28. K. eK. r. ar. a. K. IK. a.) * „M T°> r^T1? """a P' fr°" ~'".<"')' ?"rty-
(15) errl rob Bp. A. and most cursives, And. ; TS" ^ °S' I v«" ^ ^f ^T0"
eirl ™ Sp. B., more than thirty mss., Compl. i^fl^S1 ^"'' 1° wi Si ! *"""'
Arc, cat. AC and many others; Suct) B. and the mass
(16) The first e"Tt is omitted by 36. Vulg.; and 's°me ?"?)• ,
the second by 34. 35. 36. 38. 40. 87. Er.T niany v£'-Z°-\' ^ ?Ta7' 33: 34' Er- (not Eec0 I
Vv. | The first oiSe' has v.r) added by A. 14. 92. ; '„f p o ' Sp" "" J"1"' K: *¦ A' and many
the second has oi added by B. and near forty ' p'' ayr- '• Pp- *¦ $¦ k. a. B., very many
mss., Compl., And., Arc, cat. | Tre'o-et Er. mss-> Vulg., Arm., Ar? , Prim.; <p. K. p. K. i,
(17) More than twenty-seven mss. read irot- many cursives, Ar? , And Tich
WaiVeiand6S.jyer; contrary to AB., most mss., (6) ote>. AB., most mss!,' Compl., And., Arc,

Chap. VIII.] THE REVELATION OP JOHN. 23
glory, and the wisdom, and the thanksgiving, and the honour,
and the power, and the might, to our God for ever and ever.
[Amen.] And one of the elders answered, saying to me, These
that are clothed with white robes, who are they, and whence
came they? "And I said to him, My lord, thou knowest.
And he said to me, These are they that come out of the great
tribulation, and they washed their robes and made them white in
the blood of the Lamb. lS Therefore are they before the throne of
God, and serve him day and night in his temple ; and he that
sitteth on the throne shall tabernacle over them. l6They shall
hunger no more, neither thirst any more ; nor in any wise shall
the sun fall upon them, nor any heat. ^For the Lamb that is
in the midst of the throne shall tend them, and shall lead them
to fountains of waters of life : and God shall wipe away every
tear from their eyes.
VIII. — And when he opened the seventh seal, there was
silence in heaven about half an hour. 2 And I saw the seven
angels, who stand before God ; and there were given to them
seven trumpets. 3And another angel came and stood at the
altar, having a golden censer ; and there was given him much
incense, that he should give efficacy to the prayers of all the
saints upon the golden altar that is before the throne. * And the
smoke of the incense rose up, with the prayers of the saints, out
of the angel's hand before God. sAnd the angel took the
censer, and filled it with the fire of the altar, and cast it unto
the earth : and there were thunders, and lightnings, and voices,
and an earthquake.
6 And the seven angels that had the seven trumpets prepared
themselves to sound. r And the first sounded ; and there was
hail and fire mingled with blood, and "they were cast »or,itwa».
unto the earth ; and the third of the earth was burnt up, and
the third of the trees was burnt up, and all green grass was
burnt up.
8 And the second angel sounded ; and as it were a great moun
tain burning with fire was cast into the sea ; and the third of
the sea became blood ; 9 and the third of the creatures that were
in the sea, that had life, died ; and the third of the ships were
destroyed.
cat. ; Rec. with many mss. omits. | abrovs A., rp. Ti)s y. KareKa-n AB., forty -five mss., Compl.,
eW. B. and the rest. Vulg., Syr., Arm., jEth., And., Are., cat. Rec.
(7) ayyeAos is added by many- mss., Vulg., omits with many mss., Cop., &c | B* and
Cop., &c, And., Prim. ; contrary to AB. and many others, Complv ^Eth., omit k. to rp. r. S.
most others, Compl., Harl* Tol., Syr., Ar? , KaT-
Are., cat. | ev before atp.. (omitted by many (8) 7rvpt A., very many mss., Vulg., Cop.,
mss., Rec, Demid., Cop., Syr., Tich.) is read Syr., &c, And. B. and thirty-five mss., Compl.,
by AB. and most cursives, Compl., Vulg. (Am. Are., cat., omit.
Fuld. Lipss.), And., Are., cat., Prim. | Kal rb (g) riSv A. and most mss.; omitted by B.,

24 AriOKAAWI2 IflANNOT. [K«*. 6'.
AB (10) Kal 6 rpiros IkyyeXos i<rdXirt<rev Kal eiretrev iK rov ovpavov aor^p
fieyas Kaiopevos as Kaftirds, Kal iireoev iirl rb rpirov rav irorapav Kal iirl ras
irijyas rav vSdrav. (11) Kal rb 6vo/ia rov affrepos Xeyerai 6 fyivBos- Kal
iyevero rb rpirov rav vZdrav els fyivBov, Kal iroXXol rav avBp&itav aireBavov
iK rav vSdrav, Hrt iirtKpdvBi]0'av.
(12) Kal 6 rerapros &yyeXos iffdKirixrev Kal iirK-fiyy rb rpirov rod yXlov
Kal rb rpirov rrjs o'eKJivTjs Kal rb rpirov rav avrepav, 'Iva (TKorio-6-p rb rpirov
avrav Kal 7} ijfiepa ^ <f>dvr) rb rpirov avrys Kal r\ vi/£ 6/j.olas-
(13) Kal elSov Kal %Kov(ra evbs aerov irerofievov iv peo-ovpavfiftari, Keyovros
<pavi] fieydXy Oual oval oval rots KaroiKOvfftv iirl rvjs yijs, iK rav Kotirav
Aavav rrjs ffdKiriyyos rav rptav ayyeKav rav /j.eKXovrav aaKTrt(eiv.
IX. Kat 6 irefiirros &yyeKos eo-dXirto'ev' Kal elSov affrepa iK rod ovpavov
ireirraKSra els rijv yrjv, Kal iSSBij aur^f V KXels rov tppearos rijs b.flvo-o'ov.
(2) Kal ijvoi^ev rb tppeap rrjs afiv'o'o'ov Kal avefir) Kairybs eK rov tppearos as
Kairvbs Ka/xivov fieydXi}s, Kal iffKorlffBt} 6 %Xios Kal & afyp iK rod Kairvov rov
tppearos. (3) Kal iK rov Kairvov i£rjX6ov axpiBes eis rfyv yijv, Kal e5o'07j
avrats il-ovtrta as ^xov(Tlu ej-ovo~iav ot o'Kopirioi rijs yrjs. (4) Kal ififieBri
avrats '(va jU7) aBiK-f]oao~tv rbv x^PT0V TVS JVS ov$* 7r«y X^P0** ov^ "K^,v
h'evo'poV) el fify robs avBpairovs arrives ovk exovffip rh\v o~tppayt5a rod Beov iirl
rav fierairav avrav. (5) Kal iS6&7} avrats 'iva ft}] airoKreivao'tv avrobs,
aXX3 'Iva f$ao'avio~6'f}0'ovTai fiijvas irevre' Kal 6 ^aoavto'fj.bs avrav as fiao'avto'fibs
orKOpiriovf Srav iralor) &v6pairov. (6) Kal iv rats Tiftepais iKeivais (rjr-fto'ovffiv
oi &v6paTroi rbv Bdvarov, Kal ov ju^ eVpao'iv avr6v, Kal iiriBvfi'f]o~ovo~iv airoBavetv
Kal <j>e&yeL 6 Bdvaros air* avrav. (7) Kal ra dfioiajtara rav aKpiSav o/xoia
Xirirois 7jrotfiao'/xevots ets Tr6\€fiovt Kal iirl ras Ke<f)aXas avrav as (rretpavot
Hfiotoi xPV(rtPi Kal ra irp6o~aira auT&jj/ as irp6o~aira avBp&irav, (8) Kal elxov
rpixcts as rpix&s yvvatKav, Kal ot odSvres avrav as Ke6vrav ^ffav, (9) Kal
etxov BapaKas as Bt&paKas o~tfir}povs, Kal 77 <pairt] ra>v irrepiyav ai/rav as tpavfy
apfxdrav 'hnrav iroKXav rpex^vrav els ir6Kefiov. (10) /cal exovo~iv ovpas dfioias
twenty-five mss., Compl,, Er., Are., cat. | ]2. cat. ; — top. B. and very many mss. | netrovpa-
Er., Am. Harl., Arm., Slav., omit ev rjj 6aX. \ yttrium Er. | To fiey. rpts is added by 5. 7. 10.
8t,e$Qa.pr}(ra.v A., nine mss., Compl.; — prj B. 28. 37. 49. 91-96. Compl.; and ovat is omitted
and. most, Are., cat. j -— p-qtrev Er. by Er. j t<ks KaroLKovanv A. and most mss., Are.,
(10) Kal €7rt t. it. riav (B. with most mss., cat.; rovs KaToiKovvras B. and more than thirty
Compl., And., Are., cat. ; contrary to many mss. | TpeuZv Er.
mss.) vSarwv omitted by A. j^ ^g ^g - ]4
(11) b before ty (a*. 31. 87. 93. 970 AB. (2)'«. V.TO>.T.a|8.,omittedbyB.andtwenty-
with most Compl., Arc, cat. ; contrary to ei^h't m^s /m jfj, t T , clp*AXh™ Atii.
many mss. | eye^ero AB and the mass, Compl (vsen.) Ar^ t js attested. by A and most
all Vv., And., Arc, cat. : yti/e-rai is supported ' „ Vni» m-.,h ri„..\aL.\~\„A
by few Rec: ™v dv8.AB., most mss., Compl., %%:• ,Y,fs.\ (f"'%r^'Z,h -Syr- A&c,- AnA-
And., Are., cat. ; contrary to a few mss., Rec, „£ir'rL I ¦ ' 1 p J ' -1 e^- 1 °*f- ( '
whichomit r,v | Er StTph., (not Rec, omit — nfss" >Vufg° 8?^.^^ S^
TT1^T;:^^(l8.^.87.ovKe>at,£„;many 's ™* * B- «^^ ™- Compl., %
mss. ipaivxi, contrary to AB., most mss.) to Ar- > &c> Are., cat., Vic. ; while five mss.,
TptTOK (reraprov A.) aVTijs (two mss. omit to Slav. '4' have Katop.. ney. | eo-KOriaBn B. and
rp. avr., and six mss. with Cop. read atmoV) most mss., And., Arc, cat. j — rwBrt A. 12. 14.
A. and many mss. ; rb rp. avr. p.r\ ipavn 7} f/p.. 92.
k. B. (with 98. omitting ri), about thirty-four (4) eppe'ft, A. and the great mass ; — I9r\ 28. ;
mss., Vulg;, Cop. — >je>j B. 87. and some others (aitrotsB. here as
(13) aerov AB. with most cursives, Compl., in verse 3, 7. 87.) | aouojo-ofiiw A. 36. I pAvovs
Vulg., jEth., Syr., Arm. (marg.J, &c. i ayye'Aov is added by many cursives, Vulg., Arm • con-
many mss., Arr., &c j ayy. m aeT. 13. Prim. | trary to AB. and more than thirty mss' Er.,
:reTop..A.,twenty-nvemss.,Compl.,And.,Are., Cop., Syr., Arr. | Er. omits ovk. | rob «eoS is

Cha*. IX] THE REVEIATION OP JOHN. 25
10 And the third angel sounded ; and there fell from heaven a
great star, burning as a torch, and it fell upon the third of the
rivers, and upon the fountains of the waters. ll And the name
of the star is called Wormwood : and the third of the waters
became wormwood ; and many of the men died of the waters,
because they were made bitter.
12 And the fourth angel sounded ; and the third of the sun was
smitten, and the third of the moon, and the third of the stars ;
that the third of them might be darkened, and the day should
not shine for the third thereof, and the night likewise.
13 And I saw, and I heard an eagle flying in mid-heaven,
saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe to those that dwell on
the earth, from the rest of the "voices of the trumpet of « or, Masts.
the three angels that are to sound !
IX. — And the fifth angel sounded ; and I saw a star fallen
from heaven unto the earth : and there was given him the key
of the pit of the abyss. 2 And he opened the pit of the abyss,
and smoke arose out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace ;
and the sun was darkened, and the air, by the smoke of the pit.
3 And out of the smoke came forth locusts unto the earth, and
there was given them power, as the scorpions of the earth have
power. * And it was said to them that they should not hurt the
grass of the earth, nor any green thing, nor any tree, but the
men who have not the seal of God on their foreheads. 5 And
it was given to them that they should not kill them, but that
they should be tormented five months ; and their torment was
as the torment of a scorpion, when it striketh a man. 6 And in
those days shall men seek death, and shall in no wise find it ;
and shall desire to die, and death fleeth from them. 7 And the
likenesses of the locusts were like horses prepared unto battle ;
and there were upon their heads as it were crowns like gold,
and their faces were as the faces of men. 8 And they had hair
as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions.
9 And they had breastplates, as iron breastplates, and the sound
of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses
running unto battle. 10 And they have tails like scorpions, and
wanting in 12. 17. 28. 47. Er., Harl.,* Arm. | 46. 49. 87. 92. Harl.,* for evprjaovaiv, with B.,
abriSv is omitted by A. 12.28. Er., Am. Harl.* the mass, Rec (six having — truo-iv). | cWyei
Tol. ; but given by B. and almost all mss. and A. 12. 17. 36. 38. Er. ; <J>eti£eTai B., the mass,
Vv. (Fuld. Demid. Lipss.), &c Rec, Vulg., Cop., Syr., &c, And., Are., cat. |
(5) avrots A. 12. Er. | pWavtcrfojo-oxTat A. 12. 6 B. (7. Ar? , omit) iir' air. 6 B. B., twenty-nine
36. 38. (-owrat Er.) Am. Fuld. Lips?' 6' &c ; ***¦• CompL., Ale-' °J*-. . „ , , Pnmn1 .
contrary to B. and most. Rec. (7. Compl., ., (7> op-ot^oratinr. A^ h™W"c™PH
-owt), which have -fc. ] «*,&, eighteen op.ototXPv™ A.,manymss.andyv.,Rec.iXpvo-ot
mss., Compl., And. B., thirty-nine mss., -Compl., Ar1: , Slav. , Arc,
(6) (rirovaiv ten cursives, Compl., Harl* | cat.
obp.v AB. and most mss., And., Are., cat. j ov* (8) elvai/ A.
-many mss., Rec. | evptotriv A. 12. 17. 28. 34. 35. (10) ouoiots A. 14. | Kevrpa. Kat AB. and near
5

26 AriOKAAYinS mANNOY. (TUQ.l.
AB OKopirlois ital Kevrpa- Kal iv rais ovpa'ts avrav f, ifrvaia abrav aSlKijaai robs
avBp&irovs prjvas TreVre. (11) iXovaiv iir' abrav QaatXea rbv ayyeXov rr\s
ctPbaaov ovopa outoj 'EPpaiarl 'AQaSStiv, iv Se rf 'EAAt/vikj? ovopa ixei
'AiroXXvav. (12) 'H obal i) pia air-ijXBev iSob epxerai en Svo oval pera ravra.
(13) Kal o eKros ayyeXos iadXmaev Kal ijKovaa <pavr]V piav iK rav
reaadpav Kepdrav rod Bvaiaarripiov rod xPv<ro'' r0" ^vojiriov rod Beov,
(14) Xeyovros rip etcrtp ayyeXa, b exav riiv aaXmyya, Adaov robs reaaapas
ayyeXovs robs SeSepevovs iirl rtp rrorapip rip peydXa tZbtppary. (15) ical
ixbB-qaav oi reaaapes &yyeXot oi rjroipaapevoi els riiv Sipav Kal rjpepav Kal
prjva «al evtaiiToV, iva airoKreivaaiv rb rpirov rav avBpojirav. (16) Kal o
p apiBpbs rav arparevpdrav rod iiririKob SiapvptdSes pvptdSav jJKovcra rbv
koX ovr. apiBpbv avrav. (17) Kal o'bras elSov robs 'tirirovs ev rrj bpdaet Kal robs
ABC KaBnpevovs iir' avrav, exovras BdipaKas rrvpivovs Kal vaKivBivovs Kal BeitiSeis'
Kal al icetpaXal To)y irrnav as KetpaXal Xebvrav, Kal eK rav aropdrav abrav
eKiropeberai rrdp Kal Karrvbs Kal Belov. (18) curb toV rpiav wArTya))/ rovrav
aireKrdvBnaav rb rpirov rav avBpdirav, iK rod irvpbs Kal rod Kairvov Kal rod
Beiov rod ixiropevopevov iK rav ffropdrav avrav. (19) i) 7&p ifcovata rav
Xrrrrav iv raj arbpart abrav iarlv Kal ev rais obpals abrav at yap obpal avrav
Spotai Stpeaiv, exovaat KetpaXds, Kal iv abrais aSiKodatv. (20) «al oi Aotirol
rav avBpdirav, ot ovk aneKrdvBriaav iv rais irXijyals ravrais, ob perevbrjaav
eK rav epyav toV xeiPwy abrav, iva pi) irpoaKwrjaaatv ra Saipbvia Kal ra
eiSaXa ra xpuca Kal ra apyvpa Kal rb, %aAKa Kal ra XlBtva Kal ra i^bXtva,
a oVre f3Xeireiv Svvavrat ovre ctKoveiv oirre irepirrarelv, (21) Kal ob p.erevbi)aav
iK rav (pbvav abrav otjre iK rav (pappaiteiav abrav ovre iic rrjs iropveias auTU^
otjre etc rav KXeppdrav abrav.
X. Kal elSov dXXov ayyeXov iaxvpbv Karafialvovra iK rod ovpavov,
ireplf3ePXl)pevov vecpeX-qv, Kal r] Xpts iirl rijs KetpaXrjs abrov, Kal rb rrpbaarrov
thirty-five mss., Syr., Cop., Ar? , Are., cat. ; (13) A. 28. want reaadptav, and so Am. Fuld.
Kivrpa */ many cursives, of which Jv is omitted HarL Tol Lips? Cop., Syr., jEth., Arr. ; con-
by 34. 36. 46. ^m. lot., And., Tich. \ ev r ovp. to to B aurl the m Vnl (Demid.
avr. AB. and very many mss., &c ; but very . 4 g ' r .
many add koi. I A ef. abr. A. 17. 34. 35. 36. 46. L'PS- „ ')• And-. Are-- cat-. Cyp., Prim., Tich. |
-,- , ~ r. . e m- ^ , ,. t, , rov before ev is omitted by 28. Er.
Vulg., Syr., Cop., Ar. , Tich. ; but B. and very , J
many, Compl., Arc, cat., give efovo-tW eXov- ,(14) AeyoxrcsB., twenty-four mss., Arc, cat. ;
o-iv. | For AS. with A. and most, And., Arc, Aeyojra A. ; Aeywv 40. ; Xiyovoav very many
cat., B., and many cursives, have rov aS. cursives, Rec. | A. omits Jktoi. | 6 eXuv AB. and
(11) e'xovo-tx A., other mss., Rec. to which most others, Compl. ; os et^e many mss., Rec,
many prefix Kat (others Kat efyov) ; exovo-at B., Are-> cat-> some las 87-) ™ exoirt. | B. 'Etp.
thirty, two mss. (32. adding sat), Compl., Are., 0=) A. eAvir^flijo-av. | B. and many more, Are.,
cat., Tich. ] e. avr. p. A. and most, Rec; p. e. cat-> read e" "J" before -^p.. ; four mss. rrpi;
avr. B. more than twenty-six mss., Compl., but A. and the mass, Rec, Vulg., Cop., Cyp.,
Are., cat. | tov before oiy. A. (dpXovra t?is dp. Pnm., Tich., omit either addition. (Compl.
rbv ciy.) and very many mss. ; omitted by B. omits Kat rip..)
and about twenty-six mss. | B. 'AftSaaja™*, (l6) AB. with most mss., Compl., And., Arc,
others variously. | ev Se B. and about tliirty- cat-* read ™v before ar. ; which some cursives
five mss., Compl., Vulg., Syr., And., Are., cat., omit- I «nrm; is supported by thirty-three mss.,
Prim. ; Kai ev A. very many others, Rec, ^Eth., Compl. (18. tov lit. abroiv, and 3. 94. riav 'iirrrwv);
&e. | 'ATroAAiiaiv is translated in the Lat. and "nrutoS AB.,* perhaps the majority, Rec. | Sio-p.
Arm. Vv. (= destroyer), Compl. adds o. (orovo-p..) A. 11. 12. 36. Cyp., Tich.; Siiop.. many
(12) epxerai A. and more than twenty-six cursives, Rec, Are., cat. 5 p.vp. B., about forty-
mss., Compl., Cop.; —xpvrai B., probably most, seven mss., Compl., Ar? , Slav.10 And. I AB.
Rec, And., Arc, cat. | eVt is omitted by 49. and most mss., Compl., Am. Fuld., &c, Cop.,
97- Er. | B. and very many others put pera. r. Syr., Arm., And., Cyp., Prim., omit Kat; con-
after Kai of verse 13. trary to many cursives, Rec, Vulg., &c.

Chap- x] the revelation OF JOHN. 27
stings; and in their tails was their power to hurt men five
months. "They have over them as king the angel of the
abyss : his name in Hebrew is Abaddon ; and in the Greek
he hath the name Apollyon.
12 The first woe is past ; behold, there come two woes more
after these things.
13 And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the
four horns of the golden altar that is before God, w saying to
the sixth angel that had the trumpet, Loose the four angels
that are bound at the great river Euphrates. 1S And the four
angels were loosed that were prepared for the hour and day
and month and year to slay the third part of men. l6 And the
number of the armies of the cavalry ioas two myriads of my
riads : I heard the number of them. lr And thus I saw the
horses in the vision, and those that sat on them, having breast
plates fiery and hyacinthine and brimstone-like : and the heads
of the horses were as the heads of lions ; and out of their mouths
proceeded fire and smoke and brimstone. 18 By these three
plagues were killed the third of the men, by the fire, and
the smoke, and the brimstone, that proceeded out of their
mouths. 19 For the power of the horses is in their mouth and
in their tails : for their tails are like serpents, and have heads ;
and with them they do hurt.
20 And the rest of the men, who were not killed by these
plagues, repented not of the works of their hands, that they
should not worship demons, and idols of gold and of silver and
of brass and of stone and of wood, which can neither see, nor
hear, nor walk ; 21 neither repented they of their murders, nor
of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.
X. — And I saw another mighty angel coming down from
heaven, clothed with a cloud ; and the rainbow was over his
head, and his face was as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire :
(17) IS. ABC. 7. 14. | B. 14. imriKoiis. twenty-seven mss. | C* omits 6>otat and has
(18) dird ABC. (omits rStv), most others, exovaiv.
Compl., And., Arc, cat.; biro not many cur- (20) ob C. and more than thirty-five mss.,
sives, Rec. | ABC.withmostothermss.,Compl., Compl. ; ovre A., very many, Rec, Vulg., Cop.,
Vv., and Ff., read n-AiiyoV ; which Rec. omits Syr. ; ovSe B. 14. and others. | -irpoo-Kvvrjo-ova-iv
on slight authority. | eK, 1st, AC, most others ; AC. 7.*36. 42. ; —0-0)0-11- B. andmost, Rec, And.,
airo B. and thirty-two mss. | ck before r. k. is Are., cat. | ra is read before eiS. by ABC. and
added by C. and many mss., Vulg., Syr. ; con- aboutthirty mss., Compl., Er., And., Arc, cat. ;
traryto AB. andaboutfortymss., Compl., Am. contrary to some mss. which omit. (Rec.) |
Fuld. Demid., &c, Cop., &c | «t is added «al ri. x- is omitted by twenty-nine cursives,
before t. B. by some cursives and Vv. ; but -fith., Arr., Are., cat. | Svvavrai AB*C 7- 28.
wanting in ABC. and the mass, Vulg., Cop., 87. and many more, And.; — varai B.** and
Arc, cat., Cyp., &c very many, Rec., Are. cat.
(19) A y. e#ovo-t'a™v tir. (A. roirSy)  eo-rtV (21) ¦papp.aKiuv AB. 7- and others, Compl. ;
ABC. and most mss., Vv., and Ff., Compl.; — kuv C. (but see ch. xvm. 23), twenty-two
but Rec. with a few has al y. efouo-tat abrav mss., Are., cat.; — Keiuv most cursives, Rec.
andeiow. Also the latter, save 2., have, and (See Gal. v. 20.) | A. mvqpuK, C. iropvias.
the former omits, Kat iv rols obpals abrHv I X. M. AB 7. 14 | aAAov AC very ™»,
S^eo-iv AC, most mss., Rec; b^evjv B. and Rec, most Vv., Are., cat., Tich. (/. 16. putting

28

An0KAAWI2 IflANNOT. [Keai. ia.

ABC abrov as h r]Xios, Kal oi rtbSes abrod as ardXoi irvpbs, (2) Kal lx«" iv rf> X«J>1
abrov QiPXaplSiov aveaypivov Kal iBi)Kev rbv rrbSa auroS rbv Sefybv eirl T7JS
BaXdaans, rbv Se evdvvpov eVl rijs yrjs, (3) Kal iVpafev (pavy peydXr, aairep
Xiav pvKctrai- Kal ore ^Kpal-ev, ixdxriaav al eirrb. Ppovral ras eavrav (pavds.
(4) Kal ore ixdx-qaav at eirra Ppovrai, ijpeXXov ypdtpetv Kal faovaa tpavi)v
ix rod ovpavov Xeyovaav Stppdytaov a ixdXi)aav at eirra Ppovral, ical fii) avra
ypdipys. (5) Kal 6 ayyeXos, %v elSov larSTa iirl ri\s BaXAaar)S Kal iirl rijs
yrjs, fyev ri)v X"Pa cbrod rr)v Se(,iav eis rbv ovpavbv, (6) Kal Upoaev iv r$
(avrt els robs alavas toV aldvav, oj eKriaev rbv ovpavbv Kal ra ev abrip
Kal riiv yriv Kal ra iv abrfj Kal r\v BdXaaaav Kal ra iv avrf, Sri xP^ms
ovKeri earat, (7) d\\' iv rais i)pepais rrjs (ponvris rod kfrSbpov ayyeXov, Srav
peXXri aaXni^eiv, Kal ireXeaBi) rb pvar-rjpiov rod Beov, as evr\yyeXtaev robs
eavrod SobXovs robs irpotpr)rds. (8) Kal i) (pavi) %v i,Kovaa iK rod ovpavov
irdXtv XaXodaav per' ip.od Kal Xeyovaav "Yiraye XafSe rb PtfiXiov rb avecpyp.evov
iv tti XetP^ T0" ayyeXov rod eararos iirl rrjs BaXdaarjs Kal iirl rrjs yrjs.
(9) Kal airrjXBov irpbs rbv ayyeXov, Aeyajy abrip Sovvai pot rb fitfiXapiStov.
Kal Xeyei poi AdfSe Kal Kardtpaye avrb- Kal rriKpavei aov ri)v KoiXlav, aXX' iv
rip arbpjari aov earat yXvKb as peXi. (10) Kal eXaflov rb f}i$XapiStov iK rijs
n xelP^s T0V' ayyeXov Kal Kareipayov avrb, Kal i)v iv r$ arbuari pov as peXi
KaXore.yXvKv- Kal Sre ecpayov avrb, iirtKpdvBi) i) KotXia p.ov. (11) Kal Xeyovalv pot
AB Ael ae iraXtv irporprirevaai iirl Xaols Kal [iirl] eBveaiv Kal yXtiaaais Kal
fiaffiXevaiv rroXXols.
XI. Kal ^So'flrj pot KaXapj>s Spioios pdflSip, Xeryav "Eyeipe Kal percnjaov
rbv vabv rod Beov Kal rb Bvaiaar-fipiov Kal robs rrpoaKvvodras iv abrip. (2) Kal
tV abxiiv ri/v eifsBev rod vaov eKflaXe £{&> Kal pi) avri)v pierpiiaris, Sri iSbBr)
n rols eBveaiv, Kal rijv irbXivrijv ayiav iramiaovaiv prjvas reaaapaKOvra \icai\ Svo.
XtAias. (3) Kal Sdaa rols Svalv pidprvaiv pov, Kal irpo(pr)revaovatv ypepas X'^as

it after ay.) ; B., thirty-four, Compl., Slav. ' (5) 18. AB. 7. 14. | -rrji" 6ef ., omitted by A. and
omit. | y ABC, most mss., Compl. ; contrary many mss., Rec, is given in BC, forty-three
to many cursives, Rec. | rrjv k. (AC. 8. 9- 12. ; mss., Compl., and the Vv. (except Vulg. and
rns k. B-, most mss., Rec, And., Are., cat.) | Slav.), And., Are., cat., Prim.
avrov ABC, most mss , Compl., Vv., and Ff. ; (6j ^ lstj omitted by B. and twenty-nine
contrary to a few cursives. | orvAos 36. Am. mss ^ Cop _ jj read by Ac an(1 apparently the
Fuld., &c, Tich. majority of mss., &c. | A. 12. Er., Cop., Slav.4,
(2) eXav ABC, more than twenty-six mss., omit Kal ^„ ^v KaX ri iv ai_j, I A. 30. 31. 32.
Slav, mss.; elxev most cursives, Rec, Arc, cat., „„.„,„', „, 4 „ .^ „
Prim. | /3t(3Aapi6lo^AC.,**verymanymss.,Rec; 33. 40. 49. 9_8. Arm., Slav. Prim., omit k. t. B.
StSAtSap. C. and thirteen others, Compl. ; |Si- »¦ T- ev avrp. lovKert eo-rat ABC and most mss.,
fiKiov B. and thirty mss. | bveuyp.. C. 7- 31. 33. Compl. ; ovk eorat ert many cursives, Rec.
35. 35.; rjv. 87. Er.; av. B., most mss., Rec; (7) aKX' ABC. with most, Compl., And., Are.,
but A., Cop., omit. 1 C. omits rbv 6e|. | tijs 9. cat. | C. omits tou 1st. j p.e'AAct 7. 28. 31. 35. 36.
and rys y. ABC and most mss., Compl. ; ttjv 87. 98. Er. | Kat is omitted by 10. 17.* 37. 49.
B. and tt|v y. many cursives, Rec. 91. 94. 96. Compl., Vulg., Arm., &c. | ereAe'crfti
(3) 4. 7. 18. Er., omit at. So (verse 4) with AC, thirty-three mss., Cop.: reXnaBjj (— etB.
9S * 7.) B., most mss., Rec, (Are., cat., Prim., &c,
"... - .. . t. - .„ TeAeo-6^0-eTai.) I For ws, 10. 20. 28. 37. 49. 91. 96.
(4) tAs (P.eavrvjv which Re c gives with few Com L' ^'j.1 ( ei,yyeAto-aTO 10.12. 17. 19. 26.
witnesses, is wanting in ABC, most mss., 23 37.40.9] q6 Comnl I Jki™ i Ita
Compl., Vv., and Ff | *». ABC and about &.L%&&£?^Z&™£i:2k
twelve others; e^. most mss., And., Arc, cat I thirty-four mss., Compl.; rol7iaVr. o. r *p.
p.01, added by a few cursives Rec, is omitted man£ cursive ^ec ^ > ™« eavT- ""•
by ABC, most mss., Compl., Vv., and Ff. | * ' ' ' a"'
C omits iirrd 2nd. | avra ABC, more than l8J XaXovaav and Keyovaav ABC. 7. 14. 36.
thirty mss., Vulg., &c ; ravra many mss., Rec, • ¦ ¦ • 92. Vulg., Prim. ; — o-a and — o-a most
(six mss. read p.era for p,rj.) | ypae^ets 10. 17. 36. cursives, Rec, Lips.5, Cop., And., Are , cat. I
37.49.91. 96. Compl. (Er. ypdoins.) frpxCov AC, 14. 92.; /3i/3AiSap. B., thirty-sta

Chap. XI.] THE REVELATION OP JOHN. 29
2 and he had in his hand a little book open : and he set his right
foot on the sea, and the left on the earth, 3and cried with a
loud voice, as a Hon roareth : and when he cried, the seven
thunders uttered their voices. * And when the seven thunders
spoke, I was about to write : and I heard a voice from heaven,
saymg, Seal the things which the seven thunders spoke, and
write them not. 5 And the angel whom I saw standing on the
sea and on the earth, lifted up his right hand unto heaven,
6 and sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created
heaven and the tilings therein, and the earth and the things
therein, and the sea and the things therein, that there should be
no more space, rbut in the days of the voice of the seventh
angel, when he is to sound, the mystery of God should be
finished, as he announced to his servants the prophets. 8 And
the voice which I heard from heaven again spake with me,
and said, Go, take the book that is open in the hand of the
angel that standeth on the sea and on the earth. 9 And I went
to the angel, saying to him that he should give me the little
book. And he saith to me, Take, and eat it up ; and it shall
make thy belly bitter, but in thy mouth it shall be sweet as
honey. 10 And I took the little book out of the hand of the
angel, and ate it up ; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey,
and when I ate it, my belly was made bitter. u And they say
to me, Thou must again prophesy of many peoples and [of]
nations and tongues and kings.
XI. — And there was given me a reed like a rod ; saying,
Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and those
that worship therein. 2 And the court that is without the temple
cast out, and measure it not ; for it was given to the nations : and
the holy city shall they tread forty [and] two months. 3 And I
will give efficacy to my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy
a thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed with sack-
mss., Compl.; /3i/3Aapi'8. many mss. \ rpi. AC, Rec, Vv., &c | eirt 2nd, B., thirty-two mss.,
and perhaps most, Rec; dv. B. and upwards of Compl., Syr., Arc, cat. A. and many other
twenty-six mss., Compl. | ev (some omit) -rjj mss. omit.
Xetpt omitted by C | tou ayy. ABC, more than XI A.andnearly thirty-five mss., Er., Vulg.,
twenty-seven mss., Compl., And., Are., cat. ; c^,, js^., Arr., Slav., Arc, oat., &c, omit
but many cursives, Rec, omit tov. Kax elar. b ay., as in B., ten cursives, Compl.,
(9) dmj\0a A. 50. 97. | SoBvat AC, thirty mss., Syr., Arm. ; or k. 6 ay. eior., as in many others
Vulg., Syr., &c j Sds many cursives, Rec, Cop., (Rec.) | eyetpe AB. and very many more ; — pat
&c | /StfSAapto. A.**(£t/3Adpioi'A.*),C, and very most cursives, &c (some— pov).
many mss.; /3i|3At8dp. B. and most, Compl., (2) eaoiBev 12. (34. 35.?) 80. 87. Er., Steph.,
Arc, cat.; pifiKiov some mss. | KapSiav A. Slav., Vic. | ef<o B. and the great majority;
(10) /3i|3Aapto. AC, most mss., Rec. ; /StpVuoK e£u)9ev A. 12. 14. 26. 28. 34. 36. 37. 87- 91. 92. 96.
B., twenty- two mss.; pipXiSdp. twelve mss., Er., Compl. | p-erpijo-ovo-tv A., — o-ets7. Compl. |
Compl. | ws a. yA. C, most mss., Rec, Vulg., Kal Svo AB., eighteen mss.,_&c ; but most cur-
Syr., And., Arc, cat. ; yA. <is p.. AB. 36. sives, &c, omit Kat (some n/3).
(11) Keyovatv AB., more than twenty-six cur- (3) irepipetSXnp.ivoi C. and the mass, Hipp.,
sives, Am. Harl, Are., cat.; Aeyet most mss., And., Are., cat.; — vovs AB. 4. 7. 28. 32. 48. 96.

30

AnOKAAWIS IflANNOT. [Ke<p. id.

ABC BtaKoo-faj etfKovra ireptPePXypevoi adicicovs. (4) oSto( elatv at' Sbo iXalai
Kal at Sbo Xvxvlai at ivdiriov rod Kvpiov rijs 717s earares. (5) Kal elf tis
avrobs BeXei aStKrjaat, irvp iKiropeberai iK rod arbparos avr&v Kal KareaBlei
robs ixBpobs abrav Kal ei rts BeXei avrobs aSiKriaai, ovras Sel avrbv
airoKravBrjvat. (6) oStoi exovaiv it,ovaiav KXelaai rbv ovpavbv, iva pi) verbs
Ppexy ras rjpepas rrjs irpotprirelas avrav, Kal Qovaiav exovaiv iirl rav vSdrav
arpetpeiv avra eis aipa Kal irard\ai ri)v 7rjv iv irdari irXrryrj baaKts eav
BeXitaaaiv. (7) Kal Srav reXeaaaiv ri)v paprvpiav abrav, rb Bripiov rb
avafialvov iK rrjs a&baaov rrofijaei per' abrav iroXepov Kal vMi\aei avrobs koX
airoKrevel abrobs. (8) Kal rb irrapa abrav iirl rrjs irXareias Trjs rrbXeas rrjs
peydhris, 'oris KaXelrai irvevpariKws ~S,bSop.a Kal Aiyvirros, Sirov Kal b xbptos
abrav iaravpdB'ti. (9) Kal fiXeirovaiv iK rav Aawv Kal cpvXav Kal yXaaaav
Kal iBvav rb rrrupa avrav rjpepas rpeis Kal ^utru, Kal ra. irrdpara avrav ovk
atpiodaiv re8i)vai els pivrjp,a. (10) Kal ot KaroiKovvres iirl rijs yijs x^povaiv
iir' abrols Kal evrppaivovrai, Kal Sapa irepipovaiv b.XX'fiXois, Sri ovroi oi Sbo
irpotpijrai i/3aadviaav robs KaroiKodvras iirl rrjs yijs. (11) Kal pera ras rpeis
i)pepas Kal Hipiav irvedpa £ai)s iK rod Beov elarjXBev [iv] abrols, ical earnaav
iirl robs irbSas abrav, Kal tpbfios peyas irrerreaev iirl robs Beapodvras avrobs.
(12) «al iiKovaa[y] (pavi)v peydXrjv iK rod ovpavov Xeyovaav abrols 'Avdfiare
aSe. Kal ave$r]aav els rbv ovpavbv iv T77 vetpeX-rj, Kal eBedfryaav abrobs oi
ixBpol abrav. (13) Kal iv iKeivy rtf &pa iyevero aeiapbs peyas, Kal rb
SeKarov rrjs irbXeas eneaev, Kal aireKrdvBi)aav iv ra> aetapip bvbpara avBpdirav
XtXidSes eirrd- Kal oi Xotirol eptpofloi iyevovro Kal eSaicav Sb^av rip Bey rod
ovpavov. (14) 'H oual i) Sevrepa airrjXBev r\ oval ij rpir-y iSob Epxerai raxb.
(4) avAatat A., aAatat C | After Kat, many And., Are., cat. ; omitted by B.aud many mss.,
mss.,Rec,omitat; contrary to ABC, more than Rec, Vulg., &c | ba. idv (C. and several av)
thirty-two mss., Compl., Hipp., And., Are., BeKyatnaiv (C. — o-ovo-ir, others 0e'Awo-t orOe'Aouo-t)
cat. (some mss., as 7. 14. 31. 32. 87. 98. also at the end, AC. and most mss., Vv., and Ff.;
omitting at before eviimov). | AB. omit tov, after ryv y., B., twenty-two mss., Arc, cat.
contrary to C. and all others. ] Kvpt'ov ABC. (7) K.oreTeAe'o-ovo-tEr.(whoalsoomitST62na).
and most cursives, Compl., Vulg., Cop., Syr., | A. adds to TeToprov after to fl. ; and has, with
Arr., Hipp., Arc, cat., Vic, Prim. ; many mss., 7 irapaiulm, | u. avT, „. ABC, most mss.,
Rec, have r. Beov. | eortores ABC, twenty-eight Compl Vv., and Ff., for w. p.. abr. as many,
others, &c. ; eo-Two-at very many cursives, Rec, Rec- 1 q - viKyay.
Hi,p?-'„*c- , .„„ it. . „ , (8) rb irrdma ABC, more than thirty mss.,
(5) SeAet 1st, ABC, thirty-one mss., Compl., c s] Are cat A „. very many mSs.,
And., Are., cat. ; contrary to BeKy, as many Re* Vu)ff Syr &c And Vic, Prim. I ns
mss., Rec, read. | For et 2nd C. has ,. J 9 (A. ,_. ABC more than thirty-two mss., Compl.,
BeKyay ; 38. Hipp, (twice), 0eA,,o-ei) avrovs ABC. And Are Cat. ; contrary to many, Rec, which
and many others, Compl. Vulg., &c; ayr. B. omit ^ , *„- is omitted by 7. 12. 14. 34. 35. 36.
the majority of mss., Rec (Er. omits avrovs). ' ' 4 34 , , - .„„
For AS., some (21. 36. 37. 43. Sic.) have airo- 87. 92. Er., Lips. , Cop., Slav. • ' | avTwv ABC,
KTeti-at. Bengel has attached his best mark, most mss., Compl., Vv., and Ff. ; yiuSv Rec.
but it seems to be a mere gloss, derived from (9) P*'"- ABC and more than thirty-seven
diroKravByvai or from And., to avoid the repe- mss-> Compl., And., Are., cat., Tich. ; pKeip.
Won of dS. 1 A. omits ovtois. mauy cursives, Rec, most Vv., Prim. | B. adds
(6) t. ovp. ef. kA. B. and twenty-five mss., ™k before §. | to itt. ABC. and more than
Arc, cat. (ttjv AC); ef. kA. t. ovp. AC. and thirty mss., Cop., Are., cat., Tich. ; tol ut. very
most others, Vulg., Cop., Syr., &c, Hipp. | many mss., Rec, Vv., Prim. | B. and thirty-one
i./3p. ABC and most mss., Compl., Hipp. ; con- P1*8-' Compl., And., Are., cat., &c, omit Kat
trary to many, Rec, which give Pp. v. \ ras ijp.. before ijp.. ; contrary to AC, very many cur-
ABC, and most cursives, Compl., Hipp., &c ; S1ves, Vulg., &c, Prim. | drpiovaiv (or a^t— )
iv (Er. rais) yp.. many mss., Rec, Vulg. j t. irp. AC. 12. 28. 36. Er., Am. Fuld. Harl. Tol. Lips?,
avr. ABC and the mass, Compl., Vulg., Cop., Tich.; d$yaovai (or — v) B., most mss Rec,
Arm., Hipp., And., Arc, cat. ; avr. r. irp. many Vulg., Cop., Syr., Arc, cat., Prim. I p.vrnua AB.
mss. | ,v AC, most mss., Compl., Er., Hipp., (C. 36. —p.e~iov), more than thirty-sixmss.,

Chap. XI.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 31
cloth. * These are the two olive trees, and the two lamp-stands
that stand before the Lord of the earth. 5 And if any one desire
to hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth
their enemies : and if any one desire to hurt them, thus must he
be killed. 6 These have authority to shut heaven that no rain fall
during the days of their prophecy ; and they have authority
over the waters to turn them into blood, and to smite the earth
with every plague as often as they will. 7 And when they shall
have finished their testimony, the beast that riseth up out of the
abyss shall make war with them, and shall overcome them
and shall kill them. 8And their dead body shall be on the
"street of the great city, which is called spiritually a0r>srMBtnet
Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was cru- ofth8cV-
cified. 9 And some of the peoples, and tribes, and tongues, and
nations, see their dead body three days and a half, and do not
suffer their dead bodies to be put into a sepulchre. 10 And those
that dwell on the earth rejoice over them, and make merry, and
shall send gifts to one another, because these two prophets
tormented those that dwell on the earth. 1J And after the three
days and a half the spirit of life from God entered [into] them,
and they stood upon their feet, and great fear fell upon those
that beheld them. 12And 'I heard a loud voice from jor.tvs,-.
heaven saying to them, Come up hither. And they went up to
heaven in the cloud; and their enemies beheld them. 13And
in that hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth of the
city fell, and there were slain in the earthquake seven thousand
names of men : and the rest became afraid, and gave glory to
the God of heaven.
14 The second woe is past ; behold, the third woe cometh
quickly.
Compl., Cop., jEth., Syr., Arr., Slav., And., (12) yKovaav AC, very many mss., Rec, Vulg.
Are., cat., Tich.; p.m;p.ara many mss., Rec, and other Vv. (38. dKovo-ovrat); ijKovo-a B.,
Vulg., and other Lat. authorities. thirty-one cursives, Compl., Cop., Syr., Arm.,
(10) xat'p. ABC, more than thirty-seven mss., Arr., And., Arc, cat., Tich. | C. 10. 12. 17. 28.
Compl., Tich. ; xap. (38. &c, yapijo-oi/rat) many 36. 37. 91- 95. 96. tbaivys uey. ; and (except_37.)
mss., Rec, Vv., Prim. | ev<ppatv. AC 12. 28. 36. Aeyovcnjs (B.** Aeyouo-a). | A. 28. omit atiTOts. |
95. Tich. (14. Er., evaSpavovvT.) ebtppavBya. B. ava/3are AC. 26.36.42.; — /Sirre B. and the rest,
14. most mss., Rec, perhaps all the Vv., Arc, Rec, And., Are., cat.
cat., Prim. | irep.\p. AC, very many mss., Rec, (I3) Kat'is omitted byB.andtwenty-fourmss.,
Vv., and Ff . ; SJiaavaiv B. and twenty-eight Are., cat., Tich.; contrary to AC. and most
mss., Are., cat. | C. 27. aAAijAovs. mSs. and Vv., And., Prim. | ilpa AC, very
(11) ras is omitted by 28. 36. 37. 38. 40. 49. many mss. and Vv., &c. ; yp.epa B. and more
96. Compl Er | C. puts to before W-' (A. thirtT_six mss., Compl., Ar? , &c. | Hare
Aitto-ov). For err avrovs, the received reading, " . ' ,_ ., . . ' . „ f '..
supported by very many mss., A. 18. 26. 28.** ™ C I B. y (_ third). ] C 14. ev*.
95. have ev avrots : C 7. 13. 17. 38. read airots; (14) AC, very many mss. and Vv., place
and B with upwards of twenty-five, eis ai- tSoii before y ob. y rp. ; B., thirtymss., Compl.,
rovs. | eireWev AC, fourteen mss., Compl.: after epxerai. 6. 33. 35. 46. &c, Er., with Fuld.
fireo-ev B. and most, Rec, Arc, cat. | C. 17.* and Mth., omit.
Ttov Betap.

32 AnoKAArm ihannot. [k^. ^'.
ABO (15) Kal 6 eptiopos &yy eXos itrdXirurev Kal iyevovro (paval fieydXai iv r§
obpavy, Keyovres 'Eyevero r) fiacrtXeia rod K6o-pov rod Kvpiov rjpav Kal rod
Xptorov avrov, ical 0a(XtXe6o'ei els robs alavas rav alavav. (16) Kal oi e%Koo-i
retro-apes irpecrfifcepoi oi ivairiov rod Beov KaBy/xevoi iirl robs 8p6vovs avrav
eirecrav iirl ra irpStraira avrav Kal TrpocreKvvi}<rav rep Beep, (17) Xeyovres
EvXttpio~TodfJ.ev ffoi, Kvpie 6 Bebs 6 iravroKpdrap 6 av Kal 6 l\v, '6ri e'lKrjcpas rr\v
Svvay.iv trov ryv fieydKyv ical ifiao-iKevaas. (18) Aral ra e&vi} apyiffBr)(Tav,
Kal r)KBev f] bpyr) ffov Kal 6 Kaipbs rav veKpav KpiByvai Kal dovvai rbv fittrBbv
rots BovKois trov rots irpotprjrats Kal rots ayiots Kal rots tpofiov/xevois rb b'vop.d
trov, rots fiiKpots Kal rots /j.eyaKots, Kal BtatpBetpai robs BiatpBetpovras ryv yr)v.
(19) Kal yvoiyi) 6 vabs rov Beov [6] ev rep ovpavtp, Kal titpBi) y Kt&arbs rijs
o~taB-f}K7}s avrov iv rep vaep avrov, Kal iyevovro acrrpairal Kal (paval Kal fipovral
[_Kal creicr/ibs^ Kal xdXa(a fieydKi).
XII, Kal o"f}\i.etov fxeya wcpBy iv r$ ovpavtp, yvvfy irepi^e^KypLevi) rbv tyXiov,
Kal 7] ceXf)vr} viroKdra rav iroSav avrr/s, ical iirl rrjs KecpaXrjs afirijs crretpavos
acrrepav Bt&Bexa' (2) Kal iv yacrrpl exovcra Kpd(ei aBlvovcra Kal pao^avi(ofiev7j
reKetv. (3) Kal &(pBr} &XXo crijfxeiov iv rip ovpavtp, Kal ISob Spdicav irvpfibs
fxeyas, exav KetpaXas eirra ical Kepara BeKa Kal iirl ras KetpaXas avrov eirra
diab~7]fA.ara. (4) Kal t) ovpa avrov crvpet rb rpirov rav acrrepav rod ovpavov,
Kal eftaXev avrovs els ryv yrjv Kal 6 ZpdKav etrrijKev ivtioirtov rrjs yvvaikbs ri)s
(j,eXXo6o~7]S reKetv, 'iva Hrav reKrj rb reicvov avrijs Karatpdyrj. (5) Kal ereKev
vlbv dpfteva, os fieXXei iroifiaivetv irdvra ra eBvi} iv pd$$a o'ldypc],- Kal ypirdcrdi)
rb reKVOV atirrjs irpbs rbv Bebv Kal irpbs rbv BpSvov avrov. (6) ical r) yvv))
%tpvyev els rrjv €pr)p.ov, oirov e^et e/ce? r6itov i)rotfj.ao,fj,evov Curb rod Beov, Iva
eKet \iK~\rpe(pa(Tiv avri)v i)fj.epas xi^'ias StaKOcrias e^Kovra. (7) Kal iyevero
irSXe/xos iv rep ovpava, 5 MixayX Kal ot bvyyeKoi avrov [jov~] iroXefjajcrai fxera rov
SpaKOvros, Kal 6 SpdKav iiroXeyrjcrev Kal ot &yyeXoi avrov, (8) Kal ovk %oxvff*vi
(15) A. 98. omit 6. J Keyovres AB., sixteen Compl., A?n. Fuld. (et) Demid. Harl., Syr.,
mss.; Aeyouom C. and most mss., Rec, And., &c. Are., cat., Cyp., Prim., have not koX 6
Are., cat, | eyeVero tj )3. ABC, most mss., and epxopwos ; which many cursives, Rec, Vulg.,
perhaps all "Vv. and Ff., Gr. and Lat. (Compl.) Cop., &c, add. ] C. eiAij^es.
The pi. form (Rec.) has few supporters. | (is) 38. adds iir avrovs after -t) bp. <r., <tov
Some Latins omit the pronoun, and give "Dei" after ay Cols, and /cat before r.fxiKp. \ C.KXqpo^ |
or " Domini Dei."^ But Bengel is quite wrong tov? dy. k. rovs <f>. A., tovs yx. k. t. &. AC. | A.
in pronouncing rov Kvpiov icai " lectio firma." omits last /cat. | Sta^beCpavras C. 7. 47. 48.49.
(App. Crit. Ed. II., p. 939 j Gnomon in loc.) 87- 96. and a few others, Vulg., Cyp., Prim. (Er.
Comparing Ps. exxxv. 5, and especially the $9eip., probably from And.)
LXX., we see that 6 k. V- = ^J'O'TN I For „ 09) Ww AC.,mostmss.,Rec.,And. j^otx^
•¦ -; B. and twenty-two mss., Compl. | AC. 14. 38.
k. t-x- avr. a few mss., Tol., &c, give tu p ; 87- 9-. 95. Vic, &c, insert,andB. withthegreat
but Are, and cat. rov nvplov rjp.. before. majority of cursives, Are., cat., Prim,, omit, 6
(16) A. omits ot 1st, against B. and all befpre ^ tc3 oip. | C. i860rt. \ avrou 1st, AC.
others. I «"«. t. eighteen mss., Compl., Er., &m}ye^ many others, Vulg., Syr.; rov (B. 7-
And., Are., cat., Vulg., Cyp., Prim.; Kal t. ^r.0Ters omitJ KVPL0V B- and "Pwards of
most cursives, Rec ; kS B. and many others. \ tnirty-four mss., Compl., Are., cat., Vic. (some
ot ev(o.t omitted by AB. 12. 14. 46. 92. Er., mss. and Vv. toO 6tov j and Cop., Ar? , &c,
Slav.; ot. (ot) is read by C. and most, And., Are., omit). | «at (il. omits «., andl2.adds6)o-et(TjiJids
cat. | B. and nearly thirty-five mss., Syr., Arr., (34. 87. o-ei<rp.ol) AC, most mss. and Vv,, Prim.,
prefix rov Bpovov to r. Beov ; contrary to AC, Tich. ; but B., thirty mss., Compl., Arr., &c»
very many mss. and Vv., &c. (Cyp. omits omit.
both). | B. and the same mss. (save 4. 7.) read XII. A.7repi/3Ae7ro|txeV>j. | Er. omits ij beforeo-eA.
ot Ka.By\vra.i ; C. 2. Arm., support Kadrfvrai ; while (2) B. c-y yacrrpC. \ Kpd^et A. and many mss.,
A. andverymany, Rec, give/ca^jnei'ot. | eirea-av Am. Demid., &c, Cop., Hipp. ; eiepo^ev C. (pre-
AC, most mss. ; — crav B. and many, Compl. fixing «ai, as does Prim.), twenty-six mss.,
(17) B. ere. | ABC (retaining Kat), most mss., Compl., Vulg., Syr., ^Eth., And., Are., cat.,

Cuxr. XII.] THE REVELATION OP JOHN. 33
13 And the seventh angel sounded ; and there were loud voices
in heaven, saying, The kingdom of the world hath become our
Lord's and his Christ's, and he shall reign for ever and ever.
16 And the twenty four elders, who sit before God upon their
thrones, fell upon their faces and worshipped God, ir saying,
We give thee thanks, O Lord God the Almighty, that art, and
that wast ; because thou hast taken thy great power and reigned.
18 And the nations were wroth, and thy wrath is come, and the
time of the dead to be judged, and to give the reward to thy
servants the prophets, and to the saints, and to them that fear
thy name, the little and the great ; and to destroy those that
destroy the earth.
19 And there was opened the temple of God [that is] in heaven,
and there was seen the ark of his covenant in his temple ; and
there were lightnings, and voices, and thunders, [and an earth
quake,] and great hail.
XII. — And a great sign was seen in heaven : a woman
clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her
head a crown of twelve stars ; 2 and being with child she crieth,
travailing and pained to bring forth. 3 And there was seen
another sign in heaven ; and behold a great red dragon, having
seven heads and ten horns, and upon his heads seven diadems.
*And his tail draweth the third of the stars of heaven, and
cast them unto the earth : and the dragon stood before the
woman that was about to bring forth, that when she brought
forth he might devour her child. 5And she brought forth a
male child, who is to rule all the nations with an iron rod : and
her child was caught up to God, and to his throne. 6 And the
woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared
of God, that there they should nourish her a thousand two
hundred and sixty days. 7And there was war in heaven:
Michael and his angels at war with the dragon ; and the dragon
made war and his angels ; 8 and he prevailed not, neither was
Prim.; — (ev B. and about twelve mss. | A. (6) iKel after ?X- AB and most mss., CompL,
prefixes «Jto <M. &=¦ W- Slav, mss., Hipp., transpose) ; but C
(3) mjppbs A. and most mss. and Ff. ; irvpbs and very many mss., &c, omit. | ™AO. and
BC. and nearly twenty-six mss. (before p.. BC. very many mss ;¦ Hrppj ujo B. and thirty-two
and most authorities, after p.. A. and many). | mss.,&c. | eKTpe^.B.,twenty-nmemss Compl.;
A. 87. abruv. | hr. 8. ABC. and most cursives, rpi<p. AC (-ovaiv) and very many others,
Kw"^ 'VS? Mm" And- &°-! ^ ^ ^ M.ft and apparently Syr. | «fl
M?J™™ UJ^IE'C M rf™» 37- 49. 96. «&*"» AB. and many more, Compl I- also
\t) ap-T/jwf x/. | ™ ^ i . R „;?.>, m0re than thirty mss. omitting rov,
C°^^A-aT^- (B ip,0 B. and most Sth.flyr", Arr instead erroKip-yaav, which
mis!, H%p., Meth.^otA^ Compl. ; _„.", Rec gr» with ™^»^* * ^few
9±J!o S-ufy «« " °™ QTateX.-. c^Sv^and^mteosS'tir. (nlJ)\
H^p1 M9eth.-| IptlX: AB.fthiVfour mL; (s) l™CB. u.-vov) BC -dvery many
Conipi., almost "all the Vv. and Ff., contrary ™S^'A !hirty!one ms^^ Compl; S£ , JKh
to many cursives which omit irpos. — aev a., wnrcy oue >u»» , i-
6

34 AnOKAAT*I2 mANNOT. [K«p. v/.
ABC oiiSe rbiros ebpeBri airwv en iv rip ovpavb). (9) Kal ipxn8r] b SpdKav b peyas,
b btpts b apxalos, b KaXobp,evos BidfioXos Kal [o] aaravas, b irXavav rr/v o'ikov
pevnv SXr\v, i$Xr\8r) els riiv yvv, Kal oi &yyeXoi avrov per abrov i$Xi)Bi)aav.
(10) Kal IjKovaa tpavi)v peydXrjv iv rtp ovpavip Xeyovaav "Apri iyevero r)
aarripia Kal 4) Sbvapts Kal i) PaaiXeia rod Beov t)jj.S>v Kal 77 Qovala rod Xpiarpv
avrov- Sri ef>Xf)8i) b Kari)yap rav aSeXtpav rjpav, o Karr)yopav abrobs ivdirmv
rod Beov ripav r/pepas Kal WKrbs. (11) Kal abrol iv'tK-yaav avrbv Sib rb atfta
rod apviov Kal Sta rbv xbyov rrjs paprvpias abrav, Kal ovk r)ydiri]aav ri)v
tpvxbv abrav &xpt Bavdrov. (12) Sia rodro ebrppaiveaBe, oi obpavol Kal oi iv
abrols OKiyodres- oval tjj 777 Kal rf BaXaaari, Sri Kare0r) b StdfioXos irpbs
vpds exoiv Bvpbv /ieyai/, e'tSas on bxiyov Kaipbv exet. (13) Kal ore elSev b
SpdKav on ipXi)Bi) els rryv yrjv, iSla^ev rrjv yvvaiita H\ris ereKev rbv afyeva.
(14) Kal eSbB-yaav rij yvvaml [at] Svo rrrepvyes rod aerov rod peydXov, 'Iva
ireri)rat eis ri)v epripov els rbv rbrrov avrijs, 'birov rpetperai iKel Kaipbv Kal Kat-
pobs Kal rjptav Katpod airo irpoadirov toS btpeas. (15) Kal efiaXev b otpis eK rod
arbparos abrov biriaa rrjs yvvaiKbs SSap as irorapbv, 'iva abrrjv rrorapocpbpirrov
iroir)ar/. (16) Kal ifror)8riaev v 777 tt? yvvami, Kal rjvot^ev r) yrj rb arbpa
avrijs Kal Kareiriev rbv iroraphv tv efiaXev b SpdKav eK rod arbparos abrov.
(17) ical bipylaBi) b Spdxav iirl 1-77 yvvaiKi, Kal airrjXBev rroirjaai irbXepiov perk
riev Xoiirav rod airepparos avrijs rav rrjpobvrav ras ivroXas rod Beov Kal
ixbvrav ri)v piaprvpiav '\r\aod.
(18) Kal iardBrjv iirl ri)v &ppov rrjs 8aXdaai)S.
XIII. Kal elSov iK rrjs 8aXdaai)s Bripiov ava/ialvov, exov Kepara SeKa Kal
KetpaXas eirrd, Kal iirl rav Kepdrav avrov SeKa SiaSr)para, Kal iirl ras
KeOjaXas abrov bvbpara fSXaa(jrrip.ias. (2) Kal rb Bripiov o eiSoy r\v bpoiov
irapSdXei, Kal oi irbSes avrov us apKov, Kal rb arbpa abrov as arbpa Xeovros.
Kal eSuKev abrtji b SpdKav rrjv Sbvapiv abrov Kal rbv Bpbvov abrov Kal i^ovaiav
peydXijv. (3) Kal piav eK rav KetpaXav avrov as iatpaypevrjv els Bdvarov
Kal tj irXrjyi) rod Bavdrov abrov iBepairebBi), Kal eBabpaaev 0X7] 7) 777 biriaa
rod Bripiov, (4) Kal irpoaeKbvno'av r$ SpaKovri, '6ri eSaKev ri)v i^ovalav rip
Ar^ , Vic, Cass. | ovSe ABC. ,thirtymss., Compl., and most mss., Compl., and Ff ; -rots kotoik. t.
And., Are., cat. ; ovte many mss., Rec. | abribv y. k. r. B. most cursives, Rec. \ b ex- Er.
ABC, very many mss., Vv., and Ff. ; airw (13) IS. B. 7. Rec. ; apaevav A. ; — a.C.14. ...
twenty-seven cursives, Cop., Arr., &c. 92. 95. ; dppeva (B. opeva) B. and most mss.
(9) Er. omits 6 before ocp. | 6 is read before (14) AC. 7. 12. 27.* 28. 36. 95. &c, add at
S. by AC. and very many more, and omitted before 8. ; but it is omitted by B. and the mass,
by B. and thirty-five mss., Compl., &c. | Er. &c. | irerarai 28. 38. Er. | oVais rpefpyrat. ( — erat
omits per" aiiToi!. _ _ 14. 30.) B. (so Mai, but Tisch. says that B.
(10) Key. after ev t. ovp. ABC, thirty mss., omits avT. b-rr. rp. eK. k. k.), thirty-two mss.,
Compl., Vv., and Ff.; before ev r. ovp. very Compl., Arr., And., Are., cat.; brrov rpetberai
many mss. (two mss., Tol., omitting ev r. (26. 27. 32 —yrai) AC. and very many more,
ovp.) [ Kvpiov C | ipK-ijBy ABC.thirty-fourmss., Vulg., Cop., &c, Hipp., Prim. | C. omits k. yp.
&c. ; Ka-reBK. many mss. 1 Karyyiiip A. ; Kary- Kaip.
yopos BC and all others, And., Are., cat. | (15) eKaBev A* \ e/t t. ot. avr. before im. r. y.
Er. omits the clause 6 ko.t. t. etS. yp.. \ avrovs ABC, most mss., Compl., Vv., and Ff. ; and
A. 28. 36. Er. ; abrav BC, most mss., Rec. after, some mss., Rec. | abryv ABC, thtrty-
(98. — ov, 32. omits). | yp£v after 9eov, omitted seven mss., Compl., Vv., Ff . • ravryv many
by 14. 28. . . . 90. 92. 98. Er., &c. mss., Rec. Er. omits. | C. ?r. abr. iror.
(11) For t. K. iiis p.. C. has tiji/ p,aprvpCav. | (16) 34. 35. 36.40.41.42. 87. and more, want
°bx A' . , , 1) W 2nd- I rb iiSaip S A. | eye/SoiA. B., aveBaX. 14.
(12) ot ovp. A. and most mss. ; but BC, (17) bpylaay B. 7. | c wants eirt. I Tv AB*C,
twenty-five cursives, &c, omit ot. ] C. Kara- most mss., Vv., andFf. ; tov Hi B.** 7. 8. II. 14.
oKyvovvres, 26. 29. 30. 31. 98, KarotK. \ ttjv yyv 19. ; tov tv viJ many cursives, Vulg., Rec.', Prim.
(A. avamjv) k. ryv 9. AC, Vv. ; t/J 777 k. tj) B. B. (18) iardiyv B., almost all others, Rec, Cop.,

Chap. XIII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 35
their place found any more in heaven. 9 And the great dragon
was cast out , the old serpent, that is called the devil and Satan,
that deceiveth the whole habitable world : he was cast into the
earth, and his angels were cast with him. l0And I heard a
loud voice in heaven, saying, Now is come the salvation, and
the power, and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of
his Christ : for the accuser of our brethren is cast out, that
accused them before our God day and night. nAnd they
overcame him because of the blood of the Lamb, and because
of the word of their testimony ; and they loved not their life
unto death. 12 Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that taber
nacle in them ! Woe to the earth and to the sea ! for the devil
is gone down to you, having great fury, knowing that he hath
a short time. 13 And when the dragon saw that he was cast
unto the earth, he persecuted the woman who brought forth
the male child. M And there were given to the woman [the] two
wings of the great eagle, that she should fly into the wilderness,
into her place, where she is nourished there a time, and times,
and half a time, from the serpent's face. l3 And the serpent
cast out of his mouth after the woman water as a river, that he
might cause her to be carried away by the river. l6 And the
earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth and
swallowed up the river which the dragon cast out of his mouth.
17 And the dragon was wroth at the woman, and went away to
make war with the rest of her seed, that keep the command
ments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus.
18 And I stood upon the sand of the sea.
XIII. — And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having ten
horns and seven heads, and on his horns ten diadems, and upon
his heads names of blasphemy. 2 And the beast which I saw was
like a leopard, and his feet as a bear's, and his mouth as a lion's
mouth ; and the dragon gave him his power, and his throne, and
great authority. 3 And 1 saio one of his heads as it were slain unto
death; and "his deadly wound was healed: and the ao, the stroke
whole earth wondered after the beast. "And they °f »*<"»>">¦
worshipped the dragon, because he gave the authority to the
Ar? ,&c, And., Are., cat.; —17 AC 87. 92. Vulg., twenty-four mss., Compl.; apKrav very many
Syr., Mm., Arm., Ar? , Vic, Tich. (Prim, omits cursives, Rec. | A.** adds at the end e8to«»
the verse } avrto.
'¦ , (31 Many mss., Rec, after Kat, read etSov,
XIII. IS. ABC, 7. 14. | Kep. S. k. Ketp. err. contrary to ABC, Compl., most mss., Vv., and
ABC, thirty-four mss., Compl., most Vv., and j^ 1 xK ab**C, most mss., Compl., Vv., and
nearly all Ff., Gr. and Lat.; *e<p. Jir. k. k. S. Fl' ! contrary to B.,*many others, Rec, which
few mss., Rec. | 61/d/taTa AB. and most mss., om{tt 1 ^s AC and very many others, &c. ;
Compl., Vulg. (Am. &c), Syr., Ar? , Slav., <io-etB., twenty-six mss., Compl., &c. | eBa-6-
Are., cat. ; opoua C., many mss., Rec, Fuld. De. p.aaev B. and almost all mss., Are., cat. : e9av.
mid. Tol. Lips*, Cop., &c„ Prim. ft*, <0. -««,) AC<: ,2V*j 36' El' ' Wh"*

36 AnoKAA-rm mANNOT. [K,<p.iy'.
ABC B-ypioi, Kal irpoaeKbvriaav rip Bnpla Xeyovres Tis Spoios rep Bripitp, Kal ris
Svvarat rroXeprjaai per' abrov ; (5) Kal iSbBr) abrip arbpa XaXodv peydXa
Kal $Xaaipripiav, Kal iSbBr] abrip it,ooala rroirjaai p.i)vas reaaapdKovra Svo.
(6) Kal r\voi\ev rb arbpa abrov els PXaatpypias irpbs rbv Bebv, PXaatpriifrjaai
rb bvopa abrov Kal ri)v aKtivyv abrov [Kal] robs iv rip ovpavtf aKrfvodvras.
(7) Kal iSbBr) avra~ rroirjaai irbXepov perb. Taiy ayiuv ical vtKrjaai abrobs,
ical iSbBr) abrip i£ovata iirl rraaav (pvXi)v Kal Xabv ical yXuaaav Kal eBvos.
(8) Kal irpoaKvvrjaovatv avrbv rrdvres oi Karomodvres irrl rrjs 777s, ot ob
yeypairrat rb bvopa abrov iv rip fiifixtcp rrjs £ar)s rod apviov rod iacpayfievov
curb KarafioXrjs Kbapov. (9) EV ns ex€l °^s> aicovadra. (10) ei ns eis
aixpaXaaiav, eis alxpaXaaiav virdyer ei ris iv paxaipa airoKrevel, Set avrbv
iv paxaipa drroKravBrjvat- uSe ianv 77 viropovr) Kal 77 irians rav ayiav.
(11) Kal elSov aXXo Bripiov ava/ialvov iK rijs yrjs, Kal elxev Ke'paTa Sbo
'bpota apvia Kal iX&Xei as Spdxav. (12) Kal ri)v i£ovaiav toS rrpdrov Bripiov
rraaav iroiet ivtviriov abrov, Kal noiel rrjv yrjv Kal robs iv avrr] KaroiKovvras
iva rrpoaKvvfjaovaiv rb Bripiov rb irparov, oS iBepairebBi) 77 7^777^7 rod Bavdrov
abrov. (13) Kal 7rotet aripela peydXa, iva Kal irvp iroif Ik rod ovpavov
Kara/3aiveiv eis rr/v yrjv ivt&iriov rav avBptbirav. (14) Kal irXavq robs
KaroiKovvras iirl rrjs yijs Sib, ra arjpela a iSbBr) abrtp irotijaai ivtfartov rod
Brjpiov, Xeyav rols KaroiKodaiv iirl rijs yijs rroirjaai e'iKbva rq Bypia bs exei
rrjv irXriyriv rijs paxaipas Kal e&jaev. (15) Kal iSbB-y abr$ Sovvat irvevpa
rrj etKbvi rod Brjpiov, iva Kal XaXfjay i) eiKav rod Bripiov, Kal iroirjcry [iva] Sam
iav pi) irpoaKvvr)aaaiv ry e'iKbvi rod Bripiov airoKravBaaiv. (16) Kal Tnwet
irdvras, robs ptKpovs Kal robs peydXovs, Kal robs irXovaiovs Kal robs irraxobs,
Are., cat.; rbvbp. many mss., Rec. | ort eS. AC. jtoa. B. and more than twenty-six mss., Compl.,
12. 34. 35. 36. 87. 95- Am. Fuld. Demid. Lips.b, Cop., Syr., Slav.3- 4- 10- Are., cat., Prim. : uoa.
Syr., Art, And., &c. (28. 46. ore 18.) ; os ib. ™'- many mss., Rec, Vialg.,Amb. | Kal Aoov (C.
many cursives (Rec); ™ BeSovcort B., thirty- —°vs) ABC, most mss. and Vv., &c; but
five mss., Compl., Are., 'cat. (14. r<? Sovti.) | many authorities omit. (Rec.)
ryv is omitted by many cursives, Rec., against (8) avrov ABC, twenty-seven mss. • abr$
ABC. and most other mss., Compl., And., Are., many mss Eec. | 0j oi c fc mt , A -^
cat | ™ 9. 2nd, BC. and most mss. Compl ; add 'airoi)' a„ Jv m „. • B >fl th m^D0™
rb 9. A. and many mss., Rec. | «at before to mss Rec. ('omitting avrov), Vv., and Ff. I bvoill
2nd, is read by ABC, seventeen mss., Compl., ABC'. and most m5* f complj CoJ., Syr', Arr*
Vv., And., Ir.1 , Prim. ; but most mss., And., &c ; bvopara. many mss., Rec, Vulg., &c, Are.,
cat., omit. | SveaTat AC, most mss., Rec, Vv., cat., Prim. | B. has erri for ev. j tw (C omits)
and Ff.; Swards B. and thirty-fourmss., Compl., BiBKit* ABC, twenty-five or more mss., Compl.,
Are., cat. And., Are., cat. ; rfj (36. omits) BiBXm very
(5) BKaa<pyp.iav B. and near thirty-five mss., many mss., Rec. | Many mss., Rec, omit tov
Compl., Vulg. mss., &c.; —tas C. and very before eo-<p., contrary to ABC and the mass,
many mss., Vv., Rec. ; BKdatpyp,a A. 12. 28. 34. Compl., And., Are., cat. | eaipayiapievov Er.
47. 87. | ir6Kep.ov is added before 71-01170111 by B., (10) et (C y thrice) Tts ets aiy., etsatv. viravet
most mss., Rec, some Vv. (some mss., after; a a™ t?.. ia e „ oi 3 , ....
others have ^oKepyaai); AC 12. 18. 28. 36 4efe™on^eU'afv 'BP ,'S',fl 0^*.^^
(probably many others) 95 Steph., omit. 1 B. "ol^^^^Xo . ? ! ^arySg
28 and others, p.B. ; A. 16. 95. Fuld., Syr., still) : el Tts eXet a\x. W. twenty, five^n?
Ir. , adding «at before 8. siveSj Compl.: et ns alx- awdyet (alx- or ets
(6) BKaa<pyp.ias AC. 18. 34. 35  87. 95. a'X- a7ravei 33. 35. Vulg., Syr., &c), ets at*. V7T.
Vulg.; — t'avB. andmostmss. and Vv., Rec | many mss., Arc, cat. (There are other slight
C, Tol.* Slav.3, omit k. t. aK. abr.. I ko! last is J""™*1011,8-)! S"X<»lp77 AC. twice. | a-voKrevel (B.
... ' .„ . . . . _ ™ io 20- —x-revei) BC, most other mss., Rec. Vv. ;
omittedbyAC.twenty-eightmss Syr.,Slav.10, but some mss. -Krevvei or -KTetVet- whiie
F°f "t^to1!., very many mss., Rec, Vv., and nineteen mss. omit. | A. gives drroKravlyZ,
xi., i»r. anu L,a.z. but omits Set. ew «.. 2nd is omittPri Ym mnr**
0) AC. 12. 14. . . . 92. omit from Ka\ e$. to than twenty mis &c y
vik. txvr. (doubtless from simil. of beerinninirl fill 7K at* «7 ia t n » 'o i P- •
contrary io almost all other authoritilsT-t! J^^t^t^S^f^,^^

Chap. XIII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 37
beast ; and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like the
beast ? and who is able to make war with him ? 5 And there
was given him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemy ;
and there was given him authority to work forty-two months.
6 And he opened his mouth unto blasphemies against God, to blas
pheme his name, and his tabernacle, [and] those that tabernacle
in heaven. 7 And it was given him to make war with the saints,
and to overcome them ; and there was given him authority over
every tribe, and people, and tongue, and nation. 8 And all that
dwell on the earth shall worship him, of whom the name is not
written, in the book of life of the Lamb that was slain, from the
foundation of the world. 9 If any one hath an ear, let him
hear. 10 If any one is for captivity, into captivity he goeth ; if
any one will kill with the sword, with the sword must he be
killed. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.
11 And I saw another beast rising up out of the earth ; and
he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon.
12 And all the authority of the first beast he exerciseth before
him, and causeth the earth and those that dwell therein to
worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. 13 And
he doeth great signs, so that even fire he maketh come down
out of heaven unto the earth before men ; 14 and he deceiveth
those that dwell on the earth because of the signs which it
was given him to do before the beast, saying to them that
dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the
beast, who hath the wound of the sword and lived. 15And it
was given him to give breath to the image of the beast, that
the image of the beast should both speak, and cause [that] as
many as would not worship the image of the beast should be
killed. l6 And ° he causeth all, the little and the great, and the - or, n.
(12. SckoSvo, 38. puts it before dp.) | For Six. C than thirty-six mss., Compl., Syr., Sec., read
has ovojita. eXxev where AC. and very many mss., Vv.,
(12) B. and twenty-eight mss., Compl., Syr., Hipp., Prim., give exet. | B. 8. 13. 29. 30. 31.
Are., &c, give emmet before t. y. ; but AC. and 32. 40. 42. 43. &c, 50. 90. 93. 94. 97- 98. omit
very many mss. 7rotet, Rec. | k. ev avr. C and ryv. | t. p.. (AC. &c, — pys) k. e£. AC, most
many mss., Rec; ev abr. kot. AB., most mss., mss., Rec, Vv., and Ff. ; k. e£ dirb r. p.. B.,
Compl., Hipp., And., Are., cat. | irpoaKvvyaovatv more than twenty-four cursives, Are., cat.
AC. 7.* 14. 30.* 36. ... 98. j — aaicnv B. and the (15) abrgAC, contrary to all others. | 8. (C.
great majority, Rec. | A. omitSTov Bavdrov ; 14. omits) irv. AC, most mss., Rec, Vv. ; 7rv. 8. B.,
and others, Vulg., Prim., omit avrov. twenty-five mss., Compl. ] C 28. omit from
(13) tva k. ir. AC, very many mss., Vv., and iva *eat to r. eU. r. 9yp. (14. 16. omit to the first
Ff.,Rec; k. ir. IVaB., thirty-one mss., Compl. | T, g^ cop., Syr., Ar? ) ] IVa is added before 0'0-ot
n-otjj ex r. ovp. k. (C KaraBaiwiv) AC. 28. 34. Dy a. 7. 11. 26. 36. 95. Vulg., Syr.; but is
35. 38. Vulg., And., Ir.'"; ir. k. eK.r. ovp. many wanting in B. and twenty-five more, Am. \
cursives, Hipp., &c 1 eK r. ovp. KaraBaivy B. idv AB., twenty mss., Hipp., &c ; dv very
(— et), about thirty mss., Cop., Arc, cat. | eirt many mss., Rec. | 177 et*. B. and about forty
B. and more than twenty-five cursives, &c. mss., Compl., &c. ; lyv eU. A. and many rnss.,
(Prim, omits e. r.y.) &c. | Iva before Aw. is inserted by very many
(14) Twenty-six mss., Compl., add tovs euovs cursives, Rec, Arc, cat.
before tovs. IB* Keyovros, B.** 14  94. 95. (16) 8Siaiv ABC, thirteen cursives, Compl. ;
— ov. I A.eiKbvav. I os ABC. 28. 34.35. (36. !)  Scoo-wo-tv twenty cursives, Are., cat.; — aovaiv
87.92.; omost cursives and Ff. | B. and more afewmss.; 80107; (&c.) many mss., Rec, Hipp. |

38

AITOKAATm IflANNOT.

[Ke0. t,ST.

ABC Kal robs iXevBepovs Kal robs So6Xovs, 'iva Sacrtv avrots x<V«7/*a *** T%s X*lP°*
abrav rrjs Se^as r) iirl rb fierairov avrav, (17) Kal 'Iva fiijrts dvvrjrat ayopdcrai
t) iraXrjcrat el (jltj 6 exav rb xdpayfut ro &V°fia To5 $7ipi°v % rov v-PtQtJ-ov ™D
ovSfiaros avrov. (18) T&Be r\ croepia icrriv. 6 ixav v0^v t^t*'0^™ T^v «/"ffM"
rod Bripiov apiBftbs yap dvBpairov icrriv, Kal 6 apiBfibs avrov x£s •
XIV. Kol elSov, Kal iSob rb apviov ecrrbs iirl rb opos ^i&v, Kal per* avrov
eKarbv recrcrapdKovra recrcrapes x'^Ses exovcrat rb &vofia avrov Kal rb ovofia
rod irarpbs avrov yeypafifxevov iirl rav fxerairav avrav. (2) Kal ijKavcra
tpavrfv iK rod ovpavov as (pavrjv vBdrav iroXXav Kal as cpwvfyv Ppovrrjs fieydXyjs,
Kal 7} cpavr} rjv TiKovcra as KiBapaBav KtBapi(6vrav iv rats Ki&dpais avrav
(3) Kal %8ovcrtv [6s] cpfirjv Kaivfyv ivdymov rod Bpovov Kal iv&iriov rav recrcrdpm
(Sav Kal rav irpecrfivrepav Kal ovSels iBvvaro fiaBetv rrjv epfiriv el fir) at
eKarbv recro~apdKovra recrcrapes xiAmSes, oi riyopacrptevoi airb rrjs yijs.
(4) ovrol etcriv oi fiera yvvatKav ovk ifioX^vBijcrav irap&evoi ydp elcrip. oUroi
\_elo~iv~\ oi aKoXovBovvres rep expvlcp '6irov av inrdyei. oZroi Tjyopdcr0i}crav airb
rav avBpairav airapxh r<P 0e<? Kal TtP apvia, (5) Kal iv rep crrSfiart avrav
ovx evpeBr] ipedSos' ctfiafioi ydp elcriv.
(6) Kal elSov [dXXov] &yyeKov irerSfievov iv fiecrovpavr)/xari, t-xovra
evayyeXiov alavtov evayyeXicrai iirl robs KaBij/xevovs iirl rrjs yrjs Kal iirl irav
i&vos Kal tpvXiiv Kal yXatrcrav Kal Xa6v, (7) Xeyav iv (pavy fieydXp $o{Sr)Br}re
rbv Bebv Kal B6re avrcp fi6£av, '6ri r)xBev 7) apa rrjs Kpicreas avrov, Kal
irpoo'Kvvrio'are rep Ttoir)cravri rbv ovpavbv Kal rr)v yrjv Kal rr)v BdXacrcrav Kal
rrriyas vBdrav.

xdpayp.a AC. and very many mss., Rec, Vv., and
Gr. and Lat. Ff. ; — [xara B. and thirty mss.,
Compl., Are., cat. \ rb p.. A., thirty mss., Cop.,
Arm., Hipp., &C. ; rov p.. C, &C; rtav p.. B.,
very many mss., Rec, some Vv. and Ff.
(17) Kat is wantingin C. 6. 28. 32. . . . 96. Tol.,
Cop., Syr., &c, Hipp., Prim., &c. contrary
to AB. and the majority, Rec. (Am. Fuld. De-
mid,, &c), JBth., &c. | Svvarai B., twelve mss.,
Er. ; Svvr\rai AC. most mss., Rec, Hipp., Are.,
cat. I Many mss., Rec, Vulg., Cop., &c, add 7}
before to bv. contrary to ABC. and most mss.,
the best mss. of the Vulg., Syr., Ar? , and Hipp.
(rov bv. C, Fuld. Tol.^Lips.4, &c.) | B. puts
Jj rbv ap. tot) 6rfp. before 17 r. ap. r. bv. air.
(18) rov disappears before v. in ABC. and
nearly thirty-six mss., Compl., Hipp., Are.,
cat.; but many mss., Rec, add. ] Kat is omitted
by twenty-eight mss., Slav.3-4' Tich. | eartv is
added after avrov by C. 10. 18. 28. 37. 38- 49.
.... 91. 95- 96. Compl., Am. Fuld., &c, Hipp.,
contrary to AB., the mass of mss., Rec, Vv.,
and Ff. 1 vfs' B., the majority, Rec. ; efaKoo-tot
efijKOVTa ef A., Compl.; — ta ef. ef 7. 17. 16.
29. 47. . . . 95.; —at Se'Ka ef last, C. 11. Tich.
(5. x^'i cf- Ir., V., 29. 30.)
XIV. 15. ABC. 7- 14. | to ct. ABC, about thir
ty mss., Cop., Syr., Arr., Orig., Meth., Are.,
cat. ; but very many mss., Rec, And., omit. |
eor<Ss AC, 12. &C, Er.; eortus B. 12. 18. 28. 34.
35. 36. 38. . . . 95. Er. 3. &c, Orig., Meth. ; etrnjKds
(or — as) the mass of mss., Rec, Are., cat. | C.
omits to and Stow. ] apiBftos before ex. B., about
twenty-four mss., Syr., Ar? , Are., cat. | Er.

omits Uarov. | p/xtf B. 14. 28. 87. &c. (so in
verse 3). | to ovoiua avTou Kat after 1^. ABC,
upwards of forty cursives, Compl., nearly all
Vv., with Gr. and Lat. Ff. ; omitted by very
few mss., Rec. | A. adds to before ¦yey., for
which Er. gives icaioiLevov.
(2) 7} <fxovr} t\v t}k. w? k. ABC, more than forty
cursives, Compl., most Vv., Orig., Meth., Are.,
cat., Prim., for 4><ovtjv »}k. k., with a few mss.
(28. adding ws), Rec. | C. omits avribv.
(3) w? AC, very many cursives, Vulg., Slav. ;
but B. and nearly forty mss., Compl., most
Vv., Orig., Meth., Are., cat., omit. | C. omits
Kal TWf irpeo-pvrepfuv. \ ovSe ets B. (Mai.) | iS.
AC. and very mauy cursives, Compl., Orig.,
Are., cat. ; ^5. B., most mss., Rec, Meth.,
And. | C omits Te'cro-ape?.
(4) A., Vulg. ms., ^Eth., omit oStoi eto-tv (38.
omitting€to-tvistand2nd). | AC. 28. Er., Vulg.,
Arm., Slav., Orig., omit eum/ before ot euc.,
contrary to B., most mss., Rec, Cop., Syr.,
Meth., Are., cat., Cyp., Prim. | av AC, very
many, Rec. (yap av Compl.), Meth., And. j eav
B. 7. 8. 13. 14. 29. 30. 31. 32. 40. 47. 48. 50. and
many mss., Orig., Are., cat. | un-a-yet AC. 7. 16.
28... .87-; — yjjB., the majority, Rec, Gr.Ff. |
utto tv before ^y. B., thirty-seven cursives,
Compl., Syr., Ar? , Are., cat., contrary to AC.
12. 21. 33. 36, s7. 95. many other mss., Rec, Vv.,
and Gr. Ff. | C omits £71-0 rSiv avBpdiimv, \ ait*
apxTjs 16. 39. &c, ^Eth., Arm., Ar? .
(5) «at oix «"P- w B., twenty-four mss.. Are..
cat., contrary to the order of AC, most mss.,
Rec, Meth. ] $. ABC, about forty-five mss..

Chap. XIV.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 39
rich and the poor, and the free and the bond, that they should
give them a mark on their right hand, or upon their forehead,
^and that no one may be able to buy or sell, save he that hath
the mark, the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
18 Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the
number of the beast : for it is a man's number ; and his number
is 666.XIV.— And I saw, and, behold, the Lamb standing upon
the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thou
sand, having his name and his Father's name written on their
foreheads. 2 And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of
many waters and as the voice of loud thunder : and the voice
which I heard was as it were of harpers harping with their
harps ; 3 and they sing [as it were] a new song before the throne,
and before the four living creatures, and the elders ; and no one
could learn the song but the hundred forty and four thousand,
that were redeemed from the earth. 4 These are they who
were not defiled with women : for they are virgins. These
[are] they that follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These
were redeemed from among men, first-fruits unto God and to
the Lamb ; 5 and in their mouth was found no falsehood : for
they are blameless.
6 And I saw [another] angel flying in mid-heaven, having
"the everlasting gospel, to announce unto those that sit « or, 5n.
on the earth, and unto every nation, and tribe, and tongue, and
people, r saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give him
glory ; for the hour of his judgment is come : and worship
him that made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and
fountains of waters.

Compl., most Vv., Orig., Meth., Arc, cat., 31. 33. 35. 47. 48. 50. and many more, Compl.,
Hier., Tich. j ooao? many cursives, Rec. | ydp Oriff., And., Are., cat.; irertbp.. B. apparently
B., most mss., Rec, Vulg. (Am.** Demid. Tol. most mss., Rec. | p.eaovpaviap.an Er. | evayye-
Lips.6) and other Vv., Gr. Ff.: AC. 12. Am. XiaaaBat 10.28.34.35.36.49  01 .96. Compl.,
« ., ,. is ™ . ., , I -. » Orig. eirt 1st, AC. and others : B., most mss.,
Fuld. laps ¦ ¦ Harl.^omit (26. omits ap,. y. neCj Gr, Ff-; omit. , KaB Bc> more than
e«cr.; 17. Aug., have on ap.. eta.; many mss. thirty-five mss., Compl. (38.97- rols ko9.), Orig.,
apvayroi). | ABC, about forty-five cursives, Are cati. TovsKaTou<oiWasA.,manymss. Rec,
Compl., An. Fuld. Harl. ToU, most Vv, .and Vv.. Tois Kai3ypJvovs tovs naToucovvras 36. Er. I
Ef., omit evuiriov tov Bpovov tov 0<rov, contrary ^- oefol.e wzv ABC. ana tne mass, Compl.,
to many mss., Vulg., Slav. ; for which at least most Vv Gr, and Lat. Ef. ; but many cursives,
three mss. £33. 35. 4R.), Are;, cat., substitute Rec and some Vv. omlt,
ovrot eicriv ot afcoAovdovvre; ra! apvita (evidently ,...,, . t.^ ....  .. . .. r. .
from verse 4). (7) AeywvABC.andthegreatmitjority.Compl.,
(6) IS. AB. 7. 14. | oaaov AC. and probably Vulg. (Fuld., &c). Cop., Slav.3'4- And., Are.,
mostmss.,Rec.,Vv.(33.affeerayy.);butomitted cat., Lat. Ff.; Aeyovramany mss., Rec, Am.,
by B.. more than thirty cursives, Ar? , Slav.4- 10- %*¦ I A- °™ts ^ I 0™. AC-> vrtery ™y ms?"
Orig., Arc, cat. Matthaei inserts it in histext ^c, Am., &c, Vv., Orig., And., Cyp.; Kvpiov
on the authority of o. (=49. " corruptissi- B„ about thirty-four mss., Vulg., Ar? , Are.,
mus "), contrary to his x. t. k. 1. p. r. (= 30. 32. cat. | t£ ir. AC, most mss., Rec. ; avrbv (Orig.
47. 48. 50. 90.) What becomes of his own omits) tov (B* omits) ir. B., twenty-six mss.,
canon, -" k. et o. contra r. 1. p. non sunt au- Orig., Are., cat. J ryv 9. B., about thirty-five
diendi" ? | ireroju,. AC. 2. 9. 13. 14. 16. 29. 30. mss., Compl., Orig., And., Are., cat.

40 AnOKAATPIS lfiANNOT. [K«(.. 1.8'.
ABC (8) Kal &XXos Seirepos AyyeXos r)KoXobBriaev \eyav "Eireaev [iireaev]
BafivXav i) peydXi), i) iK rod otvov rod Bvpod rrjs iropveias avrijs rrerrbriKev
rrdvra ra eBvrj.
(9) Kal biXXos ayyeXos rpiros iiKoXobB-naev abrols Ae'yojy iv cpavf peydXr/
Et rts irpoffKvvel rb Bripiov Kal tV e'iKbva abrov, Kal Xapfidvei xdp<*7lia E7r'
rov perdirov abrov % iirl ri)v xe'Pa abrov, (10) Kal abrbs wierat iK rod otvov
rod Bvpod rod Beov rod KeKepaapevov aKpdrov iv rip irorrfpia rijs opyijs avrov,
Kal fiaaaviaBijaerai iv rrvpl Kal Bela ivdiriov rav ayiav ayyeXav Kal ivtiiriov
rod apviov. (11) Kal b Kairvbs rod $aaaviapj>d abrav els aiuvas aitivav
ava&atvei, Kal ovk exovaiv avdiravatv rjpepas Kal vvKrbs oi irpoaKvvodvres rb
Bripiov Kal tt)v e'iKbva abrov Kal et rts Xapfidvet rb xdpaypa rod bvbparos abrov.
(12) TQ.Se i) viropovr) rav ayiav iariv, oi rripodvres ras ivroXas rod Beov
Kal r^]V rriariv 'l-yaod.
(13) Kal ¥iKovaa (pavrjs iK rod ovpavov Xeyobarjs Tpdipov MaKdpioi oi veKpol
ot iv Kvpia diroBviiaKovres air' &pri. val, Xeyei rb irvevixa, 'Iva avairabaovrat
iK rav Kbirav abrav ra ydp epya abrav aKoXovBel per' avrav.
(14) Kal elSov, Kal ISob vetpeXri XevKrj, Kal iirl r^v vecpeX-yv KaBi)pevov opoiov
vt$ avBptjjirov, %xav iirl rr)v KetpaXi)v abrov aretpavov xpv<r0v'y Ka^ ^v TV Xelpl
avrov Speiravov o|u. (15) Kal aXXos ayyeXos i^ijXBev iK rod vaod, Kpd£uv iv
tpavri peydXy r$ KaBripeva iirl rijs vecpeXrjs TIepipov rb Speiravbv aov Kal
Beptaov, brt -fjXBev ij tiipa Bepiaai, on i\ripdvBri b Bepiacibs rris yijs. (16) Kal
efiaXev b KaB-fjpevos iirl t^v vetpeX-yv rb Speiravov avrov iirl ri)v 7^, Kal
eBepiaBrj 1) yij.
(17) Kal aXXos ayyeXos QijXBev iK rod vaov rod iv red ovpayqi, exav Kal
avrbs Speiravov b£b. (18) Kal aXXos ayyeXos i£i)XBev iK rod Bvaiaarrjpiov, [0]
exav i^ovaiav iirl rod irvpbs, /cal itptvvyaev Kpavyfi peydXr/ rip exovrt rb
Speiravov rb o|i5, Ae-yaiv Tlepityov aov rb Speiravov rb b£b Kal rpbyyaov robs
fibrpvas rijs apireXov rijs yrjs, on ijKpaaev f) aratpvXi) avrijs. (19) (cal
(8) Sevrepos after oaaos AB., nearly thirty and Ff. ; to 9. irp. a few cursives, Er., Rec. |
mss., Syr., Are., cat., Prim. ; after dyy. C. (8ev- C e'tK. abrav. | C. 14. omit k<u before a.
Z5T5 i™ 2?«37;™L46-l,t9- &n'V' 96- ?°mPlX <"» « ™ ™">P'°« A. 7- 16. 39. I A. ri,,
£25;; t^™' BtTl'f"' 9 Tr aYV° w». i /wav^;,™ a. 8. u. 36. . . . 92.
Many mss., Rec, omit 8. \ eireaev BC, more Co'p'_ contrary t^BC., Rec._ the mass of mss.,
than thirty mss., Cop., ^Eth., Ar? ; e7r. err. A. Vv., and Ff. | tioV dyy. A. 26. Vulg. mss., Cop.,
and seemingly most mss., Rec, Ital., Vulg., Mth. ; rtSvdyuov iyy.B., most mss., Rec, Vulg.
Syr., Ar? , Slav., Are., cat., Prim. | ABC. and mss- A"4-. Are., cat. ; ayy. £y. C. (14. ev. Ay.
the great majority of mss., Compl., Vv., and aW-) 38. 95. Vulg., Syr., &c ; ayy. t. ay. Er.
Ff.,omit y iroKts, which many mss., Rec, jEth., (11) dvaBatvet after aluvuiv ABC, about thir
ls ST' b^e 7 '"T '^i^26-..33-^4-.35- ty-Ave mss., Compl., Am. Fuld. Tol. Lips.6,
39.50.**&c.,95.Vulg Syr.,^th ; on 36. &c, &.., Vv. and Ff. , but very many cursives
Rec ; but B., nearly thirty mss., Compl., Cop., Rec,_ Vv., and Lat. Ff., before eis. | C. 18. 28.
Arm., Ar? , Slav. ' ' Prim., omit. | 96. Vulg. aiwva (Er.) aiwvos ( — tov 7. 14. 48. Are., cat.)
ms., Er., Cop., omit tov 9vp\ov. 1 7ropvtas BC. | (12) y vir. ABC, more than twenty-six mss.,
TavVijs B., about seventeen mss. | neirroiKev 12. And. contrary to the majority, Rec, Are.,
SS;Ji™A^?C-i™ °re*tlT *went5r-five mss- cat. | Many cursives, Rec, Ar? , insert &8e
Re? olnf" ' V6ry manT mSS" before °1' contrary to ABC, about thirty-five
,„',' .>¦,'.. - .„„ t mss., Vulg., Cop., Syr., ^Eth.,Ar? , Slav., Are.,
(9) oaa. ayy. rpir. ABC, most cursives, cat., prim. | Er\ 'omj^ ToS 'eeo5- 37/49 o6|
Compl., Fuld. Tol., &c, Cop., Syr., Arm., Ar? > Compl., read too 'It|o-oC.
And. ; but same mss., Rec, to. ayy. (aKX. ayy. (13) p.oi after Ac'y. very many cursives, Rec,
14., ayy. 12.) Vulg. Am. Lips.*' s- Are., cat., VulS-> Dcmid., &c, contrary to ABC, about
Cyp., Prim. I cm for ems 30. 98. | avra; A., thirty-five mss., Am. Fuld. Lips?' 6- Cop., Syr.,
Slav., Prim. 1 rrp.rb 9. (to Hvcrtao^p.ov A., t<5 ^Sth., Arr., Are., cat., Lat. Ff. | C. evlZ. | iir1
9ypuf C. 96.) ABC, most mss., Compl., Vv., «VUeye1val'B.,abouttwenty-nvemss.,(3ompl.,

Chap. XIV.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 41
8 And another, a second angel followed, saying, Fallen
[fallen] is Babylon the great, who hath given all the nations to
drink of the wine of the fury of her fornication.
9 And another, a third angel followed them, saying with a
loud voice, If any one worshippeth the beast and his image,
and receiveth a mark on his forehead or upon his hand,
10 even he shall drink of the wine of the indignation of God,
that is mixed undiluted in the cup of his wrath ; and he shall
be tormented with fire and brimstone before the holy angels
and before the Lamb : 1] and the smoke of their torment riseth
up for ever and ever ; and they have no rest day and night,
that worship the beast and his image, and if any one receiveth
the mark of his name. 12 Here is the patience of the saints, that
keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.
13 And I heard a voice out of heaven, saying, Write, Blessed
are the dead that die in the Lord, henceforth. Yea, saith the
Spirit, that they may rest from their toils ; for their works follow
with them.
14 And I saw, and, behold, a white cloud ; and upon the cloud
I saw one sitting like "the Son of man, having upon his « o>-,"°".
head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. l5 And
another angel came forth out of the temple, crying with a loud
voice to him that sat on the cloud, Send thy sickle, and reap ;
for the time to reap hath come : for the harvest of the earth is
'dried up. l6And he that sat upon the cloud cast his so.,riPe.
sickle upon the earth ; and the earth was reaped.
17 And another angel came forth out of the temple that is in
heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. 18And another angel
came forth out of the altar, having authority over the fire, and
cried with a loud voice to him that had the sharp sickle, saying,
Send thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the
earth ; for her grapes are fully ripe. 19 And the angel cast his
Ar? ; air apri- Aeyei vai thirteen mss. ; dif apre ABC, most mss., Vv., and Ff. | 9ep. ABC.,
val a. AC, very many mss., Rec. | avasrarj. AC; upwards of twenty mss., Er., And., Arc, cat.;
— aovrai ABC. 7. 16. 28. 30. 32. 36. 50. &c, 98. tov B. very many cursives, Compl., Rec; 9epi-
Er., Are. ; — o-tuvrat most cursives, Rec, And., ap.ov 38. 41. &c
cat. | 8e B. and the great majority, And., Are., ngj ^.v „. c. and the great majority. Are.,
cat. ; yap AC 26. 38. 95. Vulg., Syr., &c (Cop., Cat. ; ttjs v. A. 16.* 36. 47. 97- ; rjj v. B. 7. 8. 13.
Arm.,Arr.,alldiffer). | Er.omitsavTwvbeforea/e. 14_ 50> g0# g3, 94. j 7-ov Speir. Er.
(14) "18. ABC. 7. 14. | KaBypxvov ouoiov ABC, (,7; Er. nas ,Jyy. before ex- I yXBev A. ] ev
aboutthirty-flve mss., Vulg., Cop., Slav.3, Arc, ovp. C
cat., Prim., Tich. ; —ire — os very many mss. (18) A., Am. Fuld., omit e£yK9ev, contrary to
and some Vv. I viov AB., seventeen mss. ; — v'uT> BC. and almost all other authorities. | oex-ACs
C. and the majority, Rec, And., Arc, cat. ; eX. B. and almost all the cursives, And.. Arc,
vlov 26. ; viHv 28. ; viis Er. | C. «>v. | t),v k. A., cat. [ Kpavyrj C, almost all the cursives (twen-
about twelve mss. ty-four of which Arc, cat prefix ev), some
(15) A. KodC.iK. r. v. |Forvoov,7. 12. 16.28. Vv., And., Are., cat.; chivvy AB. 31. 38. 95. Vulg.,
38.' 46. 47. «! &c, with some Vv., give ovp*- Mth., Arm., Ar., Er., Steph., omitrjs av-ire-
vov. I *.M..ABC.,morethanthirtymss.,Compl., aov. | yKpxwev y ar. n)s yijs near thirty mss..
And, Are., cat.; p.. <p. very many cursives; iEth., Are., cat.; -o-av (A. yX.) a, . ar. avr,s
v. rn* Er.. Prim, omite. | aoi after yK9ev many AC, very many cursives, Rec, Vulg., &c
c^ivesfRecTo-ov 12. 17. 36. &c. contrary to (19) tflaXev ABC. and very many cursives ;
7

42 AnoKAArris mANNor. [*«*¦ «'.
ABC %0aXev b ayyeXos rb Spirravov abrov els ri)v yrjv, Kal irpvyyaev rijv
apireXov rris yrjs Kal ZPaXev els riiv Xi)vbv toS Bvtwb rod Beod rbv p.eyav.
(20) Kal iirari)Bri i) Xi)vbs Zt,aBev rrjs rr&Xeas, Kal itfXBev alpa iK rrjs Xrivov
&xpi rav xoaiiw t£v 'lirirav, dird araSiav X'^'W e^aKoatav.
XV. Kal eloov &XXO o-ypelov iv rip obpavcp piya Kal Bavpaarbv, ayyeXovs
eirrh, exovras irX-yyas eirra rds iaxdras, Sri iv avrats ireXeaB-y b 8vp.bs rod
Beov. (2) Kal eTSov ds BdXaaaav baXtvi)V pefiiypevyv irvpt, Kal robs vtKavras
iK rod Bripiov Kal iK rijs e'mbvos abrov Kal iic rod aptBpod rod bv&p-aros avrov
eararas iirl ri)v BdXaaaav rr)v vaXivnv, exovras KiBdpas rod Beod. (3) Kal
dSovatv ri)v ifSi)v Mavaeas SobXov rod Beod Kal ri)v ojSijv rod apviov, Xeyovres
MeydXa Kal Bavpaard ra epya aov, Kbpie b Bebs b rr avr OKpdr a p- S'tKaiat Kal
aX-yBtval at bSol aov, b QaatXebs rav iBvav (4) ris ob pti) tpofrriBri, Kbpie, Kal
So£daei rb Svopd aov ; Sri pbvos Saios, Sri irdvra rb. eBvn Hp\ovaiv Kal
irpoaKwhaovaiv ivdiribv aov, Sri rb. SiKattbpard aov itpavepaBriaav.
(5) Kal peril ravra eT3ov, Kal fyoiyi) b vabs rijs aKi)vrjs rod paprvptov
iv rip obpavif, (6) Kal e'l^ASov oi eirra dyyeXot oi exovres ras eirra irXriyds
[_iic rod vaoD], ivSeSvpevoi Xivov KaBapbv Xapirpbv Kal irepte£aap.evot rrepl rb
crriiBri (divas xpv<r^- (7) Kal ev eK rav reaaapav (dav eSaKev rols eirra
dyyeXots eirra. tpiaXas xPva",s yepobaas rod Bvpod rod Beov rod £wvros eis
robs alavas rav aidvav. (8) Kal iyepiaBi) b vabs [eK rov] Kairvov iK rrjs
S6£r]S rod Beod, Kal iK rijs Svvdpeas abrov, Kal ouSels iSbvaro elaeXBelv eis
rbv vabv &XP1 reXeaBaatv ai eirrd irX-yyal rav eirra cVyyeAaij'.
XVI. Kal ijKovaa p.eydXijs cpavijs [eK rod vaov] Xeyovaris rols eirrk
dyyeXots 'Tirdyere Kal iKxeare rds eirra cptdXas rod Bvpod rod Beod eis
ri)v 7^v.
(2) Kal dirijXBev b irparos Kal i^exeev ri)v tpidXijv abrov eis riiv yrjv Kal
it;eB. about twenty-four mss., Are., cat. | ttjv (4) ae after <p. most cursives, Rec, some
AtjvoV (C. dXwva)  tov w.eyav ABC, near Vv., Are., cat., contrary to ABC 12. 14. 36.47.
thirty mss., Compl., Arc, cat., Prim., Ansb. ; ... 92. Er., Am. Fuld. Demid. Tol., Mth., Arm.,
t. A. . . . tvjv p.eydKyv very many cursives, Rec, Cyp., Prim. | 8o£doei ABC, seventeen cursives,
And. (Some mss., as 30. 94. 97. 98., have rbv Are., cat.; — oT7mostmss.,Rec,And. | 00-iosAC.,
K. ; and others, as 12. 34. jEth., Vic, omitT. many cursives, Rec, Vv., Are., cat.; ayios B.,
pvey.) the great majority, (Demid. apparently, and
(20) efaBev ABC, most mss., Compl. ; ef» Syr. = both). | el is inserted after or before by
many cursives, Rec. | ax or ax B. 8. 14. 28. 48. 10. 36. 37. 47. 49. . . . 95. 96. Compl., Vulg.,
49. 50. . . . 90. 97., but C.** 11. omit e^aKoamv. Syr., Prim. |~n-. r. eB. AC, most mss. (95. omit-
XV. !S. (and in verse 2 and 5) ABC 7. 14. | tinS Ta 18.), Vv., &c ; mures B., upwards of
avTots Er. thirty cursives, Ar? | Kvpie A. after ev. aov.
(2) veKivyv many mss. (twice), Compl. | ir. (5) C w.er avra. ] ifiov before yv. many mss.,
p. Compl. | eK t. eiK. k. ck. r. 8. dbr. B. and Vv., &c, contrary to ABC, most cursives,
about twenty-four mss. | e« tov yapdyaaros Compl., and Vv., And., Arc, cat.
avrov added after Kai by many cursives, Rec, (6) egyKBav C, — ev A.*, — ov A.** and per-
And., Are., cat., contrary to ABC, most mss., haps all others. 1 oi before ex- AC, most mss.,
Compl., Vv., &c | ras k. B. (Mai) 2. 7. 8. 16. Compl., Arc, cat., contrary to B. and many
29. 32. 35. 39. 42. 43. 48. 50. &c, 87. 90. 94. 97. mss., Rec. | Ik too vaov after irX. AC, very
(3) C. drops «al a8. . . . r. 6eov, as 8. omits many mss., Vv., Ff. ; ex tov ovpavov 10. 49. . . .
tijv $8. . . . to Kat 2nd inclusive (both through 96. Compl. (transposed in Arm., Slav.), orait-
6p.oioreKevrov) . | u.a)vo\AB.andthemass,Compl.; ted by B. , about twenty-eight mss., Arc, cat. |
v.wo-. many mss., Rec. | too S. A. 2. 12. 14. 16. oi ^o-av before evS. B., about thirty-five cur-
28. 32. 33. 37- 38. 42. 47. 49. &c, 96. Compl., sives, Compl., omitted by AC, many mss. I
And. ; 8. B. and the majority, Arc, cat. | Er. KWov AC 38.** 48. 49. (Codd. Ap And Bed ,
omits rd. | Er. reads kv>os. I i<W AB., forty- &e0_ Am. Fuld DevM u i. 5. 6. X(W (B
five mss., Compl., Cop., Mth., Ar? , Slav.3-*- '"• 14. 18. 36. 92. 97.) B., nearly all the cursives,
And., Arc, cat., Cyp., &c. ; ahivuiv C. 18. 95. Vv., And., Arc, cat., Prim. ; Aijvdv 7. Mth„
Syr., Art , Arm. ; dyltnv a few cursives, Rec. Ar! , omit, Compl. adds xai. | ml X. very many

Chap. XVI.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 43
sickle unto the earth, and gathered the fruit of the vine of the
earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the indignation of
God. 20And the winepress was trodden without the city, and
blood came forth out of the winepress, unto the bridles of the
horses, a thousand six hundred furlongs off.
XV. — And I saw another sign in heaven, great and wonder
ful, seven angels having the seven last plagues ; for in them
was finished the indignation of God.
2 And I saw as it were a glassy sea mingled with fire, and
those that won the victory over the beast, and over his image,
and over the number of his name, standing upon the glassy
sea, having harps of God. 3 And they sing the song of Moses
the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great
and wonderful are thy works, O Lord God, the Almighty ;
just and true are thy ways, thou King of the nations. * Who
shall not fear, 0 Lord, and glorify thy name ? for thou only art
holy : for a*ll the nations shall come and worship before thee ;
for thy righteous judgments were manifested.
5 And after these things I saw, and there was opened the
temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven : fi and the
seven angels that had the seven plagues came [out of the tem
ple,] clad in pure bright linen, and girt round about their, breasts
with golden girdles. 7 And one of the four living creatures
gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls, full of the indig
nation of God, that liveth for ever and ever. 8 And the temple
was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his
power ; and no one was able to enter into the temple till the
seven plagues of the seven angels were finished.
XVI. — And I heard a loud voice [out of the temple] saying
to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the seven
bowls of the indignation of God unto the earth.
2 And the first went away and poured out his bowl unto the

cursives, Compl., Rec, Vulg., &c ; omitted by and near thirty mss., Syr. (not in Pol.), Ar? ,
ABC, about thirty mss., Er., Am. Fuld. Tol. Slav.3, 4' 10' Are., cat., omit. | 7. 12. 16. 28. 36.
Demid. Lips.5, mostVv., And., Are., cat. | 12. 3g_ 39.40.41. 42. 49. ...yQ. Er., Compl., Lips. ,
31. Er., omit Trepi, for which 28. has e-rri. ^ Cop., Arm., omit Kal after vir. | eKXe'eTe AC. 12.
(7) Several mss. omit ev, and some, Er., ck. i4p Er. | r.eirrdtp. ABC, more than thirty mss.,
(8) Kajrvov AC, very many cursives, Rec, yv., though many cursives, Rec, Cop., Mth.,
&c ; eK tov k. B., nearthirty mss., Arc, cat. | Slav., omit errrd.
?," nf 2'-*' £ "' 29/.f' 31-.32-.48- ?V • ?°- 9-3- 94- (2) Er. omits 6. | ayyeXos 12. 28. 33. 35. 36. . . .
97.98.; ,8. B .and the majority. | Er. evrv v- I ' Mv^ >jj&., Arr., Slav. | eis r. y.
aypis ob C. eirrd last is omitted by 10. 12. 17- '*'„.'. ,T , ,,„ . p
18 28 38 49 96 ABC., about thirty-five mss., Vulg., Syr., Ar?,
XVI. u. A.' ABC 8. 13. 14. 31. 41. 42. 43. 48. Prim.; eiri many cursives, Rec, Cop. J A. omits
50  04. 05. 97. Are., cat. ; A. p.. most cur- kokov, Cop., Arm., &c, kok. mi. | em r. avB.
sives, Rec, And., Compl. I & rio vaov AC, ABC, about thirty-five mss., Syr., Arm., Arr.,
very many mss., Vv., Arid., Prim.; he rob ov- &c; «« r. dvB, many cursives, Rec, Vulg.,
pavov 13. Demid. Tol. Lips.6, Cop., Art ; but B. Cop. | irpocrK. „ „. avr. ABC, thu-ty-two mss.,

44

AriOKAAWIS mANNOT. [K«*- «'•

ABC e7evero e'AKos KaKbv Kal rrovvpbv iirl robs dvSpdirovs robs l>vras rb x^payp^.
rod Bripiov Kal robs irpoaKVvodvras rrf eiKbvi avrov.
(3) Kal b Sebrepos HeXeev ri,v tpidx-yv abrov eis ri,v BdXaaaav Kal iyivero
aXpa as veKpod, Kal iraaa <PvXil fays aireBavev, [t4] ev tt; BaXdaay.
(4) Kal b rpiros HeXeev ri)v tptdXyv abrov eis robs irorap.obs Kal [eis] toj
iryyds rav bSdrav Kal iyivero atpa. (5) Kal faoii<ra toh cVy-yeAou rav bSdrav
Xeyovros Alxatos el, b &v Kal b ?,v Saios, Sri ravra Upivas, (6) Sri alpa aytav
Kal irpotpyrav Qexeav, Kal atpa abrols ZSaKas irielv a^io't eiaiv. (7) Kal
^Kovo-a rod Bvaiaampiov Xeyovros Vai, Kbpie b Bebs b rravroKpdrap, aXriBival
xal SiKaiai ai Kpiaeis aov.
(8) Kal o rerapros i£exeev riiv tptdX-yv abrov iirl rbv i)Xiov, Kal iSbBr] abrf
Kavpariaat robs dvBpanovs iv irvpi. (9) Kal iKavpariaB-naav oi dvBpoiroi
Kadpia peya Kal ipxaacpiip-yaav [pi avBpavoC] rb Svopa rod Beov rod exovros
[tV] Qovalav iirl rds irX-nyas ravras, Kal ob p.erev6i)aav Sodvai abrcp So|av.
(10) Kal b rrepirros ilexeev riiv tptdx-yv abrov iirl rbv Bpbvov rod Bripiov
Kal iyevero i) QaaiXeia abrov iaKorup-evi), Kal iixaaavro rds yXdaaas avrav
iic rod rrbvov, (11) Kal ipxaatp-fip-yaav rbv Bebv rod ovpavov iK rav irbvuv
abrav Kal iK rav eXKav abrav, Kal ob perevbi)aav iK riiv epyav avrav.
(12) Kal 6 cktos i^xeev r5)v <pidXi)v avrov iirl rbv irorapbv rbv peyav rbv
Ebtppdr-yv Kal e£i)pdv8i) rb SSap auroS, 'iva iroipaaBfj -y bSbs rav fiaaiXeav rav
airb dvaroXrjs rjXiov. (13) Kal eTSov iK rod arbparos rod SpaKovros Kal eK toS
p arbparos rod Br/plov Kal iK rod arbparos rod ipevSonrpotpfirov irvebpara rpia
ajcdSap. KKaflapra as fSdrpaxor (14) eiVlv ydp irvebpara Saipjjviorv iroiovvra aripela
AB a iKiropeberat iirl robs fSaatXels rrjs o'iKovp.evris Sx-ns, avvayayelv avrobs eis
rbv irbXepov rijs r/pepas \jKelvys~] ttjs p.eydx-ys rod Beod rod iravroKpdropos.
(15) (iSoi epxopai as KXeirrrjs- paxdpios b ypriyopav Kal rrjpav ra ipdria abrov,
Compl.-, rfj eiK. avr. 7rp. many cursives, Rec; (6) 8e8iaKas AC. | riiv C, ireivA. | ydp is added
t\v eiK. irp. avr. Er. after d£iot by many cursives, Rec, Vulg, Are.,
(3) ayye\os B. and the great mass of mss, cat- contrary to ABC, the majority of mss,
most Vv, And, Are, cat, omitted by AC 18. Compl, Fuld. Tol. Lips. °' And.
95. Am. Fuld. Demid. Tol. Lipss., Mth., Prim. | ry-j ixxov iK before t. 9, given by some cur-
A. <J/vxvs. 1 (tmis AC 95. Syr. ; f>cra B, very 5iTeS; ReC) disappears in AB. (Compl. has e«),
many mss, Rec. ; about thirty mss, Slav. ¦ • c most cursives Fu!d. Toi Cop Syr ArP ,
Prim, omit. | rd is added beiore ev by AC, &c .«•>¦»..
with some Syr. and Slav. mss. ; tSv 95, but (s) For 6 Er_ ives 5re ( - A0S is read by
B. and most others, Rec, And, Are, cat, apparently most mss, Vulg', Cop, And, Prim,
omlt- contraryto ABC, abouttwentymss. Am. Fuld.
(4) dyyeXos most cursives, Rec, Syr, Cop, Tol Li s Syc Mth Mv Are cat. | ivn_
And, contrary to ABC thirty _ others, Vulg. T. d„e. £ .twenty mss .
(Am. Fuld. Demid. &c), jEth, Are, cat, ..... . .. - »
Prim. | eis 2nd is omitted by AC. 10. 43. 49. 91. <9' °' a»9pu>iroi is added after epK. by B,
95. 96. Compl, Cop, Prim, Ansb, contrary to thirty-six others, Compl, Syr, Ar? , Slav.4,
B. and the rest. | eyeVovro A. 36. 95. Harl. Are, cat, but AC, many cursives, Rec, Vulg.,
(5) Er, Arm, omit rlbv bSdrviv. | Kv'pie after CoP-> &c-. omit- I A. has evumiov for to bv. | T^v
Aik. is inserted by many mss, Rec, Vulg, hefore ej. A. 10. 12. 36. 37. 49. 81. 96. Compl,
Mth., Arm, contrary to ABC, most mss. Am. contrary to BC. and the rest, Are, cat. | ovXt'C.
Fuld. Demid. Tol. Lips.5, Cop, Syr, Ar? , And, (1°) ayyeAos is supported by many cursives,
Are, cat. Prim. | 6s (0 28. 87.) yv B. 2. 8. 14. Re0-. Vulg, Cop, And, Are, cat. Prim, con-
29. 30. 40. 41. 42. 43. 48. . . . 93. 98.; Kai after trary to ABC, thirty mss. Am. Fuld. Tol.
yv is inserted by many mss, Rec, contrary to Lips?, Syr, ^Eth, &c, Tich. | eo-KOT«meV» B.
ABC, more than forty cursives, Compl, Vulg, 28.28. | ep.aaibvro AC.7.8.9. 13. 14. 37.50. ..93.
Arm, And, Are, cat. | 6 before oo-ios is read 94. 95. 96. 98. ; eu.acrcr. B, most cursives, And,
by many mss, but rejected in ABC. and thirty Are, cat.
cursives. (Compl. gives 6 but not icai, Beza (12) ayye\os with many cursives, Rec, Vulg,
xal 6 coiiuevos.) Cop, &o. And, Are, cat. Prim, Tich, con-

Chap. XVI.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 45
"earth; and there came an evil and grievous sore upon aor.i^i.
the men that had the mark of the beast, and upon those that
worshipped his image.
3 And the second poured out his bowl into the sea ; and it
became blood as of a dead man; and every living soul died,
those in the sea.
* And the third poured out his bowl into the rivers and [into]
the fountains of waters ; and they became blood. 5And I heard
the angel of the waters say, Righteous art thou, that art, and
that wast holy, because thou hast judged these things. 6 For
they shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou gavest them
blood to drink : they are worthy. 7 And I heard the altar say,
Yea, O Lord God the Almighty, true and righteous are thy
judgments. 8 And the fourth poured out his bowl upon the sun ; and it was
given him to scorch men with fire. 9 And men were scorched
with great scorching, and [men] blasphemed the name of God,
that hath authority over these plagues ; and they repented not
to give him glory.
10 And the fifth poured out his bowl upon the throne of the
beast ; and his kingdom became darkened ; and they gnawed
their tongues for the pain, u and blasphemed the God of heaven
for their pains and for their sores, and repented not of their
deeds. 12 And the sixth poured out his bowl upon the great river,
the Euphrates ; and the water thereof was dried up, that the
way of the kings that are from the 'east might be , 0r_ „n.riBios
prepared. 13 And I saw out of the mouth of the <¦"¦ •*•">•»•
dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth
of the false prophet, three unclean spirits, as frogs. 14 For they
are spirits of demons, working signs, who go forth unto the
kings of the whole habitable world, to gather them together
unto the battle of [that] great day of God the Almighty.
15 (Behold, I come as a thief : blessed is he that watcheth, and

trary to ABC, about thirty others, Am. Fuld. (14) ij^WA, "™ ^VrrrriTCs'^ri'
J r ' „,, . o , . i_„*  aru Are, cat. ; Scuv-ovtov B, many cursives, nee |
Tol. Lips.5, Syr, .ASth, Ar? | tov before Evf. iK'ic'T€u A, with most cursives, Are, cat,
AC. with most mss, Rec, And, but omitted Rec f& iK„opejOVTCil B. 7. 16. 36. 39. (28. a ml),
by B. ('E<p.), more than twenty-five mss, y > Arm-ir Prim. | eKiropevea9ai 18. 95. Er,
Compl. | ivaToAijs BC, about thirty-five mss, gte=h 1 ^ ^ Ka( before rys oik. given by
Are, cat.; — tov A, very many mss, Kec, m* mss ^ Rec _ is rejected in AB, most mss.
And. . .. .  Compl, (Vulg, Cop,) Syr, Mth., &c | tov
(13) IS. AB. 7- "¦ 1 C- °- 27- 36. omit from befor'e ^A. AB, upwards of thirty mss, Compl,
ar. 1st to ar. 2nd. j ok. rp. B. and at least Are,cat, though omitted by many mss, Rec |
twenty-five cursives, Are, cat.; irp. cut. AC, -K€i Bf a^j aimost all others, Syr, And,
very many mss, Rec. | us pVrpaxoi AB, most A rat| pr;mij omitted by A. (r. p-eyaXys ijjt.
cursives, Compl, and Vv. (Are, cat. 18. 36. 38. A g5_ Cop } u 33 g2 g5. Vulg, Cop, Mth.,
49.** 97. as Barpdxovs) ; bpoia parpaxois many T^ WMTOKpdmpo, 7. 28. Compl.
mss, Rec. ''

46 AnOKAAT*I2 IHANNOT. EK*0. if'.
AB Xva ur} yvfxvbs rrepirrary Kal &Xerracriv rr}v atrxxpotrtyriv avrov.) (16) Kal
crvvr)yayev avrovs els rbv rSrrov rbv KaXov/xevov 'Eppaicrrl 'ApfiayeH&v.
(17) Kal 6 e&Sopos i^eev rrjv cpidXyv abrov irrl rbv aepa- /cal i£rjX8ev
cpavri fxeyaXrj arrb rov vaov [rod ovpavov] arrb rod Bpdvov Xeyovtra Teyovev.
(18) Kal iyevovro ao-rparral Kal (paval Kal fipovrai, Kal creicrubs iyevero fxeyasi
otos ovk iyevero acp* oS foBparros iyevero iirl rrjs yrjs, rrjXiKOvros creicrubs
otiras fieyas. (19) Kal iyevero r) irSXts r) fieydXrj els rpla pepr), Kal at rr6Xets
rav i&vav errecrav Kal BajSvA&z' r) fieydXr} iuvr)crBr] ivtiiriov rod Beov, Sovvat
avrij rb rrorripiov rod otvov rod Bvfxod rrjs bpyrjs avrov. (20) Kal iracra vrjtros
ecpvyev, Kal 6prj ovx evpeBrjcrav. (21) /cal x<£xa£a pieydXT] as raXavrtala
Kara&alvei iK rod ovpavov iirl robs avBpdyrcovs' Kal i$Xacr(pr)uricrav ot ctv&pairoi
rbv Bebv iK rrjs rrXriyrjs rrjs xaXdfyis, ^Tl ^ydXrj io'rlv r) rrXriyr} abrrjs
crd

XVII. Kal fjXBev ets etc rav eirra a-yyeAa;/ rav ex^vrav ras errra cptaXas,
Kal iXdXrjcrev pier iuov Aeyeoy Aevpo, Sel^a ffoi rb Kpiua rrjs rr6pvr)s rrjs
ueydXrjs rrjs KaBrjuevrjs iirl [rav] v^drav [rav] rroXXav, (2) fieff r)s iirdpvevcrav
oi fiacriXels rrjs yrjst Kal ifj,e&6o~Br]crav ot KaroiKovvres rr)v yrjv eK rod otvov
rrjs rropveias avrrjs. (3) Kal arrr\veyKev ue els eprjuov ev rrve^uarr Kal elSov
yvvaiKa KaBrjfievrjv iirl Bripiov k6kkivov, yeuov [ra] 6v6fiara 0Xacrcprjulas, exov
KecpaXas errra Kal Kepara 5c-/ca. (4) /cal r) yvvfy r)v irepif3efiXr)fLevr] rroptpvpovv
Kal kSkkivov, Kexpvtrauevr) xPv<r'ia Ka^ ^Ba ripXcp Kal /xapyapirais, %xovffa
rrorripiov xpvcrovv *v TV XeLP^ avrrjs yeuov {SSeXvyudrav Kal ra andBapra rijs
rropveias avrrjs. (5) Kal iirl rb pierarrov avrrjs fpofia yeypafifxevov 'M.vo~rr)piov9
BafivXav r) fieydXrj3 r) ur)rr]p rav rropvav Kal rav flSeXvyfidrwv rrjs yrjs,
(6) /cal elSov rrjv yvvaiKa ueBtiovcrav iK rod a'luaros rav ayiav Kal iK rod
a'Cp.aros rav uaprvpav 'Irjcrov, Kal iBatifiacra Wav avrrjv Bavua ueya. (7) «al
elrrev jlot d &yyeXos Ata rl iBa^fiaffas ; iya ipa o~ot rb uvcrri)ptov rrjs yvvaiKbs
Kal rod Bripiov rod ($acrrd£ovros avrr)v, rod exovros ras errra KecpaXas Kal to
(]6) irorau.6v A. for roirov. j Compl. omits cursives, Rec, Vv., And., Are., cat., Tich. |
t6v. | apfxayf-Sw (a. or a.) A., very many mss , Er. has /cat before em t. 7.
Er., Compl. ( — BSiav Rec.) ; epja. Am. Lips.4, 6" (19) ewea-av AB. 7. 8. 16. 27. 28. 42. 49. 96.**
Cop., Are., cat., Tich. ; i^ayeSwv or — 88a>v B., 97. ; — trov the mass of cursives, And., Are.,
more than twenty-five mss., Syr., Prim. cat.
(17) ayyeAos with most mss., Rec, Vv., And., (20) Er. omits xu 1st, and reads ovk ei/p.
Are., cat., Prim., contrary to AB., very many (21) aunj 7. 14. 28. 31. 33. 35. 38. 39. 50. . . .
cursives. Am. Fuld. Tol. Lips.5, Syr. | m'AB., 90. 94. 07. Slav.4'10' ("Simplex sigma pro du-
about thirty-five cursives, Are., cat.; eis very plici dedere librarii," Bengelius) ; avrov 12.29.
many mss., Rec. | p,eydkq after <£>. B., almost B. omits.
all the cursives, Vnlff Syr Cop, ^Eth, And, XVII. ^-We„ A , is ad(Jed ^^ ^ b
a^ ,'¦> f«" rWi' £ Lf B1 ann-V; many <=^ives, Mth, Slav, Tich, Rec, con-
A. 12. 18. 36 38. 46. 95. Er._; a™ B. and the ^^ to AB t Compl, Vv, and
mass, Rec, Are, cat. tov ovpavov after t. v pf i _.-.„ ¦.& '-~ n a«ri +i,„  ~? L~~ -oTZ
B, most cursives, Rec some Vv, And, Are.' ft,1 rZt 171'^ A ,9 of *1 ^t qB '
cat, contrary to A. 10. 14. . .92. 95. Vulg, Cop/ £e9'5.C£.; ^^ 12' 28" U' U' 3°' ¦ ' "
Syr, Ar? , Slav.3, &C (ac r. ovp. airb T. 9p. Er.) (2) oi «ar. T. y. after eu.eS. AB, upwards of
(18) d. k. (p. k. Bp. A. (B. omits k. 8p.) 2. 6. thirty cursives, Compl, And, Are, cat.; after
11. 13.26.36.40. .. 92. 95. Vulg, Prim.; a.K.Bp. nop. avr. many cursives, Rec.
k. ip. near thirty mss, Compl. ; (p. k. Bp. k. A. (3) ISa A, ISov 7, eiSov B. and almost all
very many cursives, Rec. ) eyeVero after o-eio-«.6s cursives, &c | yep.ov ( — av 7. 30. 32 ) ra. bv. A.
is omitted by B, more than twenty-nve mss, 9. (yeu-ovra bv. Lachmann) B. 2. 7. 8 13 14. 29
Fuld., &c. Are, cat, but inserted by A. and 30. 32. 33. 38. 40. 41. 47. 50. . . . 90. 92.* 93. 94!
probably most others, Compl, Vv. | dv0pu7ros 95.97.96.; 6vou.dTo>v very many cursives Rec f
'yi"-U A-- !8V ^°P-! ArmC '• °'i (Bl aod *'/ mSS' '"X^ A' 7' 28- 30- 32- 8?- I Er- omits KetbJhr. Kal.
omit) av9. (26. ovpavoi) eytvovro B. and most (4) yv AB, thirty mss, Compl, Vv, Gr. and

Chap. XVII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 47
keepeth his raiment, l6that he walk not naked, and they see his
shame.) _ And they gathered them together unto the place that
is called in Hebrew Harmagedon.
17 And the seventh poured out his bowl upon the air ; and
there came forth a loud voice from the temple [of heaven], from
the throne, saying, It is done. 18And there were lightnings,
and voices, and thunders, and there was a great earthquake,
such as was not since a man was on the earth, such an earth
quake, so great. 19 And the great city became three parts, and
the cities of the nations fell : and Babylon the great was remem
bered before God, to give her the cup of the wine of the
indignation of his wrath. S0And every island fled away, and no
mountains were found. 21 And great hail, as of a talent's weight,
cometh down out of heaven upon men : and men blasphemed
God for the plague of the hail ; because the plague thereof is
exceeding great.
XVII. — And there came one of the seven angels that had
the seven bowls, and spoke with me, saying, Come hither ;
I will show thee the judgment of the great harlot that sitteth
"on [the] many waters; 2with whom the kings of the * o>,\,,.
earth committed fornication, and those that inhabit the earth
were made drunk with the wine of her fornication. 3 And he
carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness : and I saw a
woman sitting upon a scarlet beast full of [the] names of blas
phemy, having seven heads and ten horns. 4 And the woman
was clothed with purple and scarlet, and decked with gold and
precious stone and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup,
full of abominations and the uncleannesses of her fornication,
5 and upon her forehead a name written : Mystery, Babylon
THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF THE HARLOTS AND OF THE ABOMI
NATIONS of the earth. 6 And I saw the woman drunken
with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the wit
nesses of Jesus ; and when I saw her, I wondered with great
wonder. TAnd the angel said to me, Wherefore didst thou
wonder ? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman and of the
beast that beareth her, that hath the seven heads and the ten
Lat. Ff . : 17 ^v 29. and perhaps A. ; y very many mss, Compl, Hipp, And. ; aKaSdpryros many
cursives, Rec, Cop. | iroprpvpovv ( — pov more cursives, Rec. | ft-opetasB. I avrijs A, very many
than twelve cursives, Compl, And, Are, cat.) mss, Rec ; rys yijs B, more than twenty-five
k. kokkivov AB, more than thirty-five mss, m^ cop, Syr, Ar' , Slav.4, Hipp, Are, cat.
Hipp, &c; — pa k. — via many mss, Rec. | (5) w6pvtav 2. 7. 12. 29. 49. 50. 90. 93. 96. 98.
Kal before Kex- A, very many mss, Rec, Vv, compl.
&c, omitted by B, thirty mss, Compl, Hipp. |_ (6) \Sa A, "iSov (—tov7.) 14. | Ik 1st, A, most
Xpvo-t'tj) AB, twenty-six mss. Are, cat. ; — o-<£ cursives, Rec, Hipp, omitted by B. and about
most mss, Rec, Hipp. | n-.w AB> aboutthirty twenty mss. Are, cat. | B, about twenty-five
mss, Hipp, Are, cat. ; \p. ir. very many mss, msSp, Are, cat, omit Kat 2nd. | iLaprvpuav A.
Rec | ra inaSapra t?s AB, about forty-five (7) {^ aol Ab, twenty-flve mss, Hipp,

48 AnoKAATra inANNor. [Ke^,. i,.
AB SeKa Kepara. (8) rb B-ypiov t eTSes %v, Kal ovk iariv, Kal peXXet ava0aiveiv iK
rijs afibaaov Kal eis diribXetav virdyetv Kal Bavixdaovrai oi KarotKovvres iirl
rijs yrjs, &v ob yeypairrai rb Svopa iirl rb QifSxtov rrjs fays airb KarafioXijs
Kbapov, PXeirbvrav rb Bripiov Sri i,v Kal ovk eariv Kal irdpearai. (9) £8<= b
vods b exav aotpiav. ai eirra KecpaXal eirra Spry eiaiv, Srrov r) yvvii KdB-yrai
iir abrav Kal fiaaiXels eirrd eiaiv oi irevre eireaav, b els eariv, b dXXos
oSira $X6ev, Kal Srav eXBr) bxlyov avrbv Sel pelvai. (11) Kal rb B-ypiov 6 fjv
Kal ovk iariv, Kal abrbs oySobs eariv, Kal iK rav eirrd iariv, Kal eis dirdXetav
birdyet. (12) Kal ra SeKa Kepara a elSes SeKa fiaaiXels eiaiv, o'lrives flaoiXeiav
obira iKafrov aXX' i&vaiav bis PaatXels piav apav Xapfidvovaiv /Mtotou 6-ypiov.
(13) outoi p.iav exovaiv yvd>pi)V Kal riiv Sbvaptv Kal i^ovaiav avrav r$ Bypitp
SiSbaaiv. (14) outoi perd rod apviov noXep-fiaovaiv Kal rb apviov vtKyaei
abrobs, Sri Kbpios Kvpiav iariv Kal 0aatXevs {SaaiXeav, Kal oi per' abrov
KArjTol Kal eKAeKTol Kal maroi. (15) Kal Xeyei fioi Ta SSara a elSes, od y
irbpvy KciBrirat, Xaol Kal SxXoi eiaiv Kal eBvn Kal yXaaaai. (16) Kal Ta SeKa
Kepara a elSes Kal rb 8ripiov, obrot pta-fjaovatv ri)v rrbpvyv, Kal ripypapivyv
iroiiiaovaiv abri]v Kal yvpviiv, Kal rds adpKas avrijs cpdyovrai, Kal abri)v Kara-
Kabaovaiv iv rrvpi- (17) b ydp Bebs eSaKev eis rds KapSias abrav irotijaai ri\v
•yvaVtr/v avrov Kal iroirjaai yvtbprjv piav Kal Sodvai ri)v fiaatXeiav avrav r$
B-ypia, &xpi reXeafrftaovrai oi Xbyoi rod Beod. (18) Kal i) yvvii fyv elSes eariv
i) iroXts i) peyaXrj i) exovaa PaaiXeiav iirl rav fiaatXeav rrjs yijs.
XVIII. Mera ravra elSov dXXov dyyeXov KarajSaivovra iK rod ovpavov,
e'x0VTa i^ovaiav peyaX-yv, Kal i] yy itpariaBy eK rrjs Sb£i)s abrov. (2) Kal
eKpatev iv iaxvpa cpavji Ae7a>v vE7retrev [eireaev] BafivXav 77 peydXi), Kal
p iyevero KarotKyr-yptov Saipoviav Kal (pvXaKri rravrbs irvevfiaros aKaBdprov
iravrds. leal cpvXaKr) navrbs bpveov aKaBdprov Kal piep.ia-yp.evov, (3) on eK rod otvov
Are, cat. ; trot epto probably most cursives, cat, added by many mss, Rec, Lips*-, 6 oe
Rec. 1 Er. Kat t. ex. ets 9Q. Hipp, Prim. | Set after avr. A., most
(8) ro 9. AB, most cursives, Compl, Hipp, mss, Rec, Hipp. ; before it, B, eighteen cur-
And, Are, cat.; 9. many mss, Rec. | 18. AB, sives, Are, cat.
7. | ?j A. | virayei A. 12. Er., Are, cat, Ir.'™', (H) oStos for avrds B. and near twenty-five
Prim. | 9avp.acr9yaovrai A. \ eirl iys yijs A, most mss, Syr.
cursives, Rec, Vv, And, Are, cat. ; -rijv yijv t12) ovk for ovn-io (which 96. omits) A, FaW.,
B, twenty-six mss, Vulg, Hipp, Prim. | ovk Ar? , Slav.3,4' | dXXd A. 14. 95. | "18. B. 7.
iyiyparrrai A, — to 8. 9. . . . Hipp. | to ov. AB, (13) I*, yv. B, more than twenty-five mss,
more than twenty-five mss, Vv, Hipp.; to bv. Are, cat.; yv. ev. A. and most mss, Rec,
the majority of cursives, Rec, Vulg, &c, Hipp. | ryv before ef. added by very many mss.
And, Are, cat. Prim. | to B. A, most mss, Rec,isnotinAB,twenty-twocursives,Hipp. |
Rec, Are, cat. ; too B. B, more than twenty- avrtov AB, thirty cursives, Compl, And, Are,
five mss, Hipp. | BKeirovrmv AB, near forty cat. ; eavrtuv very many mss, Rec ) 8i£6amv
mss.; —res many cursives, Rec, Are, cat. | AB, near forty mss, Compl, most Vv. and
to 9. before on yv A, very many, if not most, Ff. ; StaStStoo-ouo-iv many cursives, Vulg, Cop,
mss, Rec. ; after ort yv Bv thirty cursives, Tich, Prim.
Are, cat. | Kal jrapeorai AB, about forty mss, (15) elirev A, Vulg, &c, MtXi. omits Key.
Compl, and most Vv, Hipp, Are, cat. Prim, j juoi. | 18. B, 618. 7.
Kaiirdpeariv 11. 12. 16. 36. 43. 47. | KatVep eort'v (16) 18. B. 7. | Kat t5 9. AB, forty cursives,
not many mss, Rec. ; Katirep earat 33. rnn.nl .„ c. ,. n ., _, , r . 5 -, 
(9) eir. op. eio-tV AB. and most authorities, "l0"™1- *m' Fuld" Demtd- Tot- L'PS- • S^>
Compl. ; op. eto-tv eir. very many cursives, Rec. -^th, Ar. , Hipp, And, Prim. ; eirt to 9. many
(14. omitting eir.) mss, Rec, Vulg, Cop. ? Are, cat. \ B. 2. 3.
(10) eir. eio-tv A, most mss, Rec, Hipp.; 31.33.36. 40.43. &c, omit ttiv y, but B.m"B'
eitr. eir. B, more than twenty cursives, Are, 2. 7. 1. 13. 14. and twenty more, Compl, &c,
cat. | eireo-av AB, most others, Rec, Hipp. ; add iroiljo-ova-iv avnjv. | KavVovo-tv 12. 38. Er.
— aov about fifteen mss, Compl. | Kat before 6 (17) k. it. p.. yv. omitted by A Vulg. I yv. p..
els is omittedbyAB, about forty mss, Compl, B, very many mss, Compl, Are cat ¦ L yv.
Vulg. (Fuld. Demid., &c), Syr, And, Are, most mss, Rec. | abr<S A, awov B u' \ nkt-

Chap. XVIII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 49
horns. 8 The beast which thou sawest was, and is not, and is
to rise up out of the abyss and go into perdition : and they
shall wonder that dwell on the earth, of whom the name is not
written in the book of life from the foundation of the world,
when they behold the beast, that it was, and is not, and shall
be present. 9 Here is the mind that hath wisdom. The seven
heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth ; and
"there are seven kings : 10 five are fallen, one is, the other « or, th0y.
is not yet come ; and when he shall have come, he must continue
a short space. u And the beast which was, and is not, even he is
an eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition. 12 And
the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, who have not yet
received a kingdom ; but they receive authority as kings for
one hour with the beast. 13 These have one mind, and give
their power and authority to the beast. "These shall make
war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them, (for he
is Lord of lords and King of kings,) and those that are with
him, called and chosen and faithful. 15 And he saith to me, The
waters which thou sawest, where the harlot sitteth, are peoples,
and multitudes, and nations, and tongues. l6 And the ten horns
which thou sawest, and the beast, these shall hate the harlot,
and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh,
and burn her with fire. ir For God hath put into their hearts
to accomplish his mind, and to accomplish one mind, and to
give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God shall be
finished. 18And the woman, whom thou sawest, is the great
city, that hath kingship over the kings of the earth.
XVIII. — After these things I saw another angel coming
down from heaven, having great authority ; and the earth was
illumined with his glory. 2 And he cried with a mighty voice,
saying, Fallen, [fallen] is Babylon the great, and is become
a habitation of demons, and a haunt of every unclean spirit,
and a haunt of every unclean and hated bird. 3 For of the
wvno-ovrat A, eleven mss, Compl, Hipp. ; — 9u- 34. 35. 39. 41 • 43. 48. 50 . . .87. 92. 94. 95. 97.
aii B, about thirty-five cursives, Are, cat. ; Are, cat. omit) tax- ?>• A, about twentymss,
— 9y not many mss, Rec. | oi Aoy. AB, most Compl, Am. Fuld. Lipss. Demid., Vv. ; evtpc.
mss, Compl, Hipp, And,/Are,cat.; ripwara f p-eyaA., 12. Hipp.; ev tax *. K.a. 3o.Pnm.
mm meo Rec tavvpav dxavyv 16. 22. 30. 39- 40. 47. . . . yd. 90. ;
mflT'AB 7 I B -"*¦ and eighteen cur- ev^vilVW "¦ **» «Fai™B' Rf • (Vulg, .
(18) iS. AB. 7- IB. ' and eighteen cur- Tkh*_ 7 ; -y ^ twice A. and> lt wouid
5ivespute7rt,others(l6.39.)TOve7rt,beforeT7,sy>,s. seem_ Uje ma£oritT'of mss., vulg, Syr, Slav,
XVIII. Kat before u.. is wanting in AB, thirty Hjpp., Tich. ; once, B, aboutthirtymss. Cop,
cursives, Cop, Rec, Syr, Slav.4, Hipp, Are, ^th„ Arr, Slav.3-4,10' Are, cat. Prim. | y
cat, Tich, Cass, but inserted by many mss, Bap*. b. 14. &c, 92. | 5atp.ovuuv AB. 95. ; — oVwv
Vulg. and other Vv, Prim. | 18. B. 7- 14. I almost all cursives, Hipp, And, Are, cat. |
oaaov before ayy. AB, thirty-two cursives, Er, Kai pvep.torju.evov after 1st aKao. A. 16. | fciptbv
Compl, Vv, Hipp, And, Lat. Ff. (after ayy. Ai for bpviov. | Some, as 32. &c, omit k. tp. it.
31 32. 48. 49  &c„ Lips.5, Are, cat.), omit- irv. ok, others, as 7. 12. 14. 31. 48, k. a,, ir. op.
%)y«ev A7*vC(B. 2. 7. 8. 13. 14. 32. 33. ^rofolvov B. and almost all cursives (36.
8

5Q AnOKAATFIS mANNOT. [Ke^>. iif.
ABC rod Bvpod rijs iropveias outtjs ireirOjKaaiv irdvra rd iBvy, (fa! oi fiaaiXels rijs
yys per' avrijs iirbpvevaav, Kal oi iprropot rijs yijs iK rijs Svvdpeais rod
arpyvovs avTTJs iirXobryaav. (4) Kal ijKovaa aXX-yv cpavi)v iK rod ovpavov
Keyovaav "il^eXBe e'£ abrrjs, b Xabs pov, Iva pi) avyKOivavtia-yre rais apapriais
avrrjs, Kal iK rtbv rrXrtyav abrrjs 'Iva pi) Xd^-yre, (5) Sri iKoXXiiB-yaav abrrjs
ai apapriai &xpi rod ovpavov Kal ipvijftbvevaev b Bebs rd aSiKrip.ara avrrjs.
(6) airo'Sore aurp bis Kal abri) direSaxev, Kal StirXtiaare [to] Si7r\S Kara ra
epya avrrjs- iv rip rrornpitp § eKepaaev Kepdaare avrrj SirrXovv (7) Saa
iSbl-aaev avrijv Kal iarpyviaaev, roaovrov Sbre avrrj f3aaaviap.bv Kal irevBos.
Sri iv rrj KapSia abrrjs Xeyei Sri Kd8-yp.ai fiaaiXiaaa, Kal x4pa °"K e'/*'i K<d
irevBos ob pi) ftia>, (8) 8ia rovro iv pia. ypepq H\i,ovaiv ai rrXriyal avrijs, Bdvaros
Kal irevBos Kal Xipbs, Kal iv rrvpl KaraKavBi\aerai- Sri iaxvpbs Kvpios b Bebs
b icpivas abrriv. (9) Kal KXavaovaiv Kal Kbipovrai cV abri)v oi fiaaiXels rys
yijs oi per* abrrjs iropvevaavres Kal arprivtdaavres, Srav fiXerraaiv rbv Kairvbv
rrjs irvpdaeas avrijs, (10) airb paKpbBev eorr)Ktres Sid rbv cpb$ov rod
Paaaviapod avrijs, Xeyovres Oval obai, r\ rcbXis ri peyaX-y Ba$vXtbv, i) irbXts
y iaxvpd, Sri piip &pa i,XBev ri Kpiais aov. (11) Kal oi eprropoi rijs yijs
KXatovaiv Kal rrevBovatv iir abr-yv, Sri rbv ybpov abrav obSels dyopdfei
ovKeri, (12) ybpov xpiKToi) Kal apybpov Kal XiBov rtpiov Kal papyapirov
Kal fivaaivov Kal iropcpvpas Kal a-yptKov Kal kokk'ivov, Kal irav £vXov Bbtvov
Kal irav aKedos eXetpdvrtvov Kal irav aKedos eK |uAou ritxiardrov Kal xaXKOV
«al atSiipov Kal pappdpov, (13) Kal Ktvvdpiapov Kal up.wp.ov Kal Bvpidpara
Kal pvpov Kal Xlfiavov Kal otvov Kal eXaiov Kal aep.iSaXiv Kal alrov Kal Krifvy
Kal rrpbfiara, Kal 'hrrrav Kal /5e5a>v Kal aap,drav, Kal tyvxas avBpoWav. (14) Kal i)
brr&pa aov rijs iiriBvpias rijs ipvxijs airijXBev dirb aov, Kal irdvra rd Xiirapa
37. 47. 49. 87- 96. Compl, Cop, Arm, Slav.3, AB, most cursives, And, Are, cat. | B. and
after t. «.), Vulg. (Demid., &c), Syr, &c Tery many cursives, Slav.4- 10- add is Kai abiy
Hipp, And, Are, cat. Prim, Tich, omitted Kal before Kmim | B-> very many cursiveSj Cop.;
by AC Am Fuld. Tol Lips."- "¦ &c | r..r. slav.4 ^ve mrr_ ^ j.
9. C, but 33. Syr, omit t. v. | ireirrio — ABC, , , ' •
very many cursives, Cop, ^Eth. ; Treirtj — pro- O) a-VTyl" ABC, at least sixteen mss, for
bably most cursives, Vv, and Ff. (— Kav AC. ; tne received reading eavnjv, with the majority,
— Kao-iv B, about thirty-five mss.; — Ke (or Hipp, And, Are, cat. | For too-. 86re Er. has
— Kev) many cursives, Rec.) TreiroVtKe 18. 36. iccpaare (probably for — aare) | 10. 12. 37. 49.
37. Compl. | avrijs Er, for the last ttjs yijs. | 91- 9°- Compl, omit Kat ireVflos (1st). | ort k<£9ti-
o-rpijVov C. 47. 94. Er, Compl. >"" (B- 14' 92- «"*"»; 29. Ka9iS; koBus about a
(4) oaatjs tpumjs C. | e£e'A9aTeA.; — ASerevery dozen mss.; 94. Prim, Cyp, elp.i koBws; 34.
many cursives, Rec, Vv. ; — X9e BC, more 87- «y°> icd9yp.ax.) ABC, most mss. Are, cat,
than twenty-five cursives, Arc, cat, Cyp. I &c> but many cursives, Rec, Vulg, Hipp,
12. Er, omit e$ avr., C. 38. insert after oA. p.. j Tich, omit ort. | £ao-iAevovo-a C.
o-vvk. AC. | Kat before he. omitted by 12. Er, (8) 14. ^Eth., Cyp, &c, ilpa for ijjx. | Kal
Arm. | eK. t. irK. avr. i'va ABC, most mss, before Trevo. is wanting in B. (davarou ir. k.
Compl, many Vv, Hipp, And, Are, cat, Aiu.ov),verymanycnrsives. ( A.95.Vulg,.dEth,
Tich.; iva p.y K. eK r. irK. avr. many cursives, omit Kvptos, as 6. 31. 38. 40. 48. ... 98. Are,
Rec, Cop, &c, Cyp, Prim. cat. Prim, omit 6 9eos. | Kptvas ABC, upwards
(5) ckoaA. ABC, most mss, Compl, Vv, and of thirty cursives, Compl, Vv, Hipp. ; Kpi'iw
Ff. ; yKoKov9yaav not many cursives, Rec. | (— Sv Er.) many mss, Rec, Are, cat
fytf^:* ^ dS' «1S -• os8' 29- 3°' . »> -Ao*™™- BC, most cursives, Compl,
37i6l%^aLt9a^;swantS'g?nA9BC,about *& &;t"Z™f" T"y mSS;' R^'
thirty-five cursives, Am. Tol. lop, Syr,' ^th, "^ ^TS^S curs^ef 00^?^^
Arr, Slav. ¦ ¦ Hipp, Tich, but inserted by Ff. | iw abryv BC, about thirty-five cursives,
many cursives, Rec, Vulg. (Lipss., &c), Are, Compl, Hipp, Are, cat. ; eir' avTn A, very
cat. (Arm. = yp.lv). | avT»J is wanting after k. many cursives, Rec. (14. Prim, omit).
SittA. in ABC, most cursives, but appears in (10) Er. omits toV before 6. I ev is wanting
very many mss, Rec, Vv, and Ff. | ra 8. C, before p.. dp. iu BC, most cursives, Compl ,
near twenty cursives, Hipp, but omitted in Hipp, &c, but is inserted by many cursives

Chap. XVIII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 51
wine of the fury of her fornication all the nations drank, and
the kings of the earth committed fornication with her, and the
merchants of the earth became rich by the power of her luxury.
* And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of
her, my people, that ye have no fellowship with her sins, and
that ye receive not of her plagues : 5 for her sins have reached
unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities. 6 Ban
der to her as she also rendered, and double [the] double according
to her works : in the cup which she mixed, mix to her double.
7 How much she glorified herself and lived luxuriously, so much
torment and mourning give her. Because in her heart she
saith, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall in nowise see
mourning, 8 therefore in one day shall her plagues come, death,
and mourning, and famine ; and she shall be utterly burnt with
fire : for mighty is the Lord God that judged her. 9 And the
kings of the earth, that committed fornication and lived luxu
riously with her, shall weep and wail on account of her, when
they see the smoke of her burning, 10 standing afar off because
of the fear of her torment, saying, Woe woe, the great city
Babylon, the mighty city ! for in one hour came thy judgment.
11 And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn on account
of her ; for their lading no one buyeth any more — 12 lading of
gold, and of silver, and of precious stone, and of pearl, and of
fine linen, and of purple, and of silk, and of scarlet ; and all
thyine wood, and all furniture of ivory, and all furniture of
most precious wood, and of brass, and of iron, and of marble ;
13 and cinnamon, and amomum, and incense, and unguent, and
frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat,
and cattle, and sheep, and of horses, and of chariots, and of
"bodies, and souls of men. 14 And the fruits of the desire <• or, a*™.
of thy soul have departed from thee, and all the sumptuous and
Rec, Are, cat. (A. 95. have piav Sipav, and the Fuld. Tol. Lipss., Syr, Mth., Slav.4, w- Hipp,
former omits %X9ev). but B, most cursives, Rec, Cop, &c. Are,
(11) KAaiovo-tv k ,ev9obaiv AC, very many ^f^^Jt^t^L^^rZJ^
cursives, Rec; xAavo-. k. irevflijo-. B, about »»•"•) I ".¦ '
thirty-five mss, Vv, and Ff. I eir' avryv (— oi)s V-'°.al oml?
B. 12.) C. 16.** 18. 32. 39.; eV avTjj (— ysS7- '^ I B'J^L

cursverRec.; «W T.e^'o-. B^ about. ?5. Er.) | C omits k p.vp|B^ and about twen.
f2.)^o?t^nlc3Xlb^laVTV (~"!87- ABU, very manyLs, Rec; pat W near tWty
' * ' " cursives, Compl, Are, cat.
(12) yoptos Er. | C. xpvo-ovv K. — v k. — s. k. (]4) p. omi(6 v, | bir. aov AC. 35. 87. 95. Am.
— tos( — rots A.) | ovrev.ap.Er. | Bvaaivov ABC, puid. Tol,, Prim.; after ipvxijs B, most mss,
most cursives, Are, cat.; Bvaaov many mss, vv,andFf. | C. omits Ta 2nd. | imSAeTo (— Xov-
Hipp. | iropipvpas C, very many mss, Hipp.; T0 7, 8. ig. 35. 37. 39. 49. . . . 37. 96. Compl.)
— pov B, more than thirty mss, Er, Compl, Abc, most mss, Vv, and Ff. ; diryKBev 2nd,
Are, cat.; A. omits. | A. o-Kevos for gvAov. | C many cursives, Rec j avra before ov p.y BC. 2.
18. omit he. | svaov BC, all cursives, most Vv. 7, 8 13. 14. 29. 30. 39. 40. 41. 43. 47. 50. . . . 90.
and Ff. ; At'Sov A. Vulg, Mth. \ C* KdAKov. | 02. 93. g4. g7. ; after ov p.y A. 38. . . . 95. Hipp. ;
Er. omits Kat aypiKov. \ Er. omits KaijAapp;apov. after ebp. most cursives, Rec. | evpfjs B, about
(13) Kivvaii. AB. (B. with more than twenty thirty cursives, Hipp, Are, cat'.; evpyays very
cursives, Hipp, — mov) C, many cursives; many mss, Rec. (— o-eis 37. 49. Er, Compl.) ;
Ktvop.. most mss, Rec, Hipp, &c. | Kat a)juop.ov ebpyaovaiv AC. 34. 35. 36. . . . 87. 90. (some
AC. 6. 11. 12. 17. 19. 31. 34. 35. 36. . . . 87. Am. joining it with 01 ep.7ropoi).

52

ArtOKAATfa/IS IflANNOT. [Ke^,. iff.

ABC Kal to Xapirpa dirdXero airb aod, Kal ovKeri avra ob pi) ebp-yaovaiv. (15) oi
e>7ropoi robrav oi irXovriiaavres air' avrijs arrb paKpbBev ar-(,aovrai Sta rbv
cpbPov rod Paaaviapod avrris, KXaiovres Kal irevBovvres, (16) Xeyovres Oval
obai, y rrbXis r, peydXr,, ri rrepifrePXripevri 0baatvov Kal iroptpvpovv Kal kSkkivov,
Kal Kexpvaapevy [ev] XPv0"ia Kal XiBa rtpiia Kal papyapirais, Sri ptq apq
¦ypypdBy b roaodros rrXodros. (17) «al reds Kv$epvi)rns Kal reds o iirl rbirov
irXeav Kal vauTai Kal Saol ri)v BdXaaaav ipydCovrat airb paKpbBev earyaav
(18) Kal %Kpa£ov PXeirovres rbv Karrvbv rrjsirvptiaews avrijs, Xeyovres Tisbpoia
rrj irbXet rrj peydXy ; (19) Kal %0aXov x°w M T"s ««<*>«*** abrav Kal
eKpafov KXaiovres Kal irevBovvres, Xeyovres Oval obai, •>) ir6Xis i) peydX-y, iv rj
eirXobrnaav rrdvres oi exovres Ta irAoia ev Tjj BaXdaay iK ri)s ripnaryros
abrrjs, Sri ptq ibpq iip-ypcoBi). (20) ebcppaivoii iir' avrrj, ovpave Kal oi Eyioi
Kal oi dirbaroXoi Kal oi irpocpiJTai, Sri eKpivev b Bebs rb Kplpa vpav i£ abrrjs.
(21) Kal ?ipev els ayyeXos iaxvpbs XiBov as pibXov niyav Kal ifiaXev eis rijv
BdXaaaav, Ae'-yaiv O'bras bppjrjpan f}X-yB-fiaerai BafivXav ri peyaXi) irbXis,
Kal ob pi) ebpeBrj ert. (22) Kal a>av\ KtBapcpSav Kal povamav Kal abXrirav Kal
aaKrrtarav ob p.i) aKovaBjj iv aoi en, Kal irds rexvir-ys rrdai)s rexvys ob pi)
evpeBjj iv aoi ert, Kal cpavh pbXov ob pi) aKovaBrj iv aoi en. (23) Kal ijiws
Xbxvov ob pi) cpdvy iv aoi en, Kal (pavr) vvfupiov Kal vbucpris ob pi) aKovaBjj iv
aoi ert, Sri oi epiropoi aov ijaav oi peyiardves rijs yrjs, Sri iv rrj tpappaxeiq
aov iirXaviiBriaav irdvra rd eBvy, (24) Kal iv abrfj a'tpara irpocpyrav Kal dyiav
ebpeB-n Kal irdvrav rav iatpaypevav iirl rijs yijs.
XIX. MeTa TauTa IjKovaa as cpaviiv peydX-yv SxXov iroXXov iv rep ovpavtp
Xeybvrav 'AXX-yXob'ia, rj aurripia Kal i) S6£a Kal rj Svvapts rod Beod ripav,
(2) Sri aXrjBival Kal Sixaiai ai Kpiaeis abrov, Sri eKpivev rijv irbpvyv riiv
peydX-yv ijris %(pBeipev tV 77)? iv rrj iropveiq avrrjs, Kal igeS'iKyaev rb afpa
twv SovXav abrov iK xelpbs abrrjs. (3) Kal Sebrepov etprjKav 'AXXrjXobia, Kal
(15) B. 2. 7. 8. 9. 13. 14. 16. 29- 30. 31. 39. 40. (19) eBaXav C. ; eirep'aAov A, Syr. ; eBaXKov
42. 50. . . . 92. 93. 94. 97-98. add Kat before kA. 13. 29.; e7re/3aAAov95.; eBaXov B. and the mass,
(16) Kat A. mostmss. and perhaps Vv, Hipp, Hipp, And, Are, cat. | eKpat)ov AC. 35. Hipp.
And, Arc, cat, contrary to A. (B. 26. Aeyovo-iv) (Vulg.); — £ov B. and, perhaps, all the rest,
C, more than twenty mss, some Vv. j B. and And, Are, cat. ( A. omits KAat. k. 7revo. (27.
very many cursives omit the 2nd oval (87- putting after Aey.) | B. and about thirty cur-
giving it thrice). J A. omits y 3rd. J Bvaaivov siveSi Compl Am_ j,*™.5-6- Syr, Mth., Are,
AC, most mss, Hipp, Are, cat.; Bvaaov B. cat _ ada Ka[ before ki , rf before „.A ABfJ
about twenty-four mss. (kok. k. it.k.b A.) | about thirt^ cursives compl, Hipp, but omit-
Elz. 1624, and others, KeWvo-iop.evoi. | ev C. ted b m mss R M ca(. , c
and, it appears, many more, but AB. and more ^^^
than thirty mss. omit. | x»vo-ia> ABC. and the , ' ,.,'.„_ _,
majority of cursives, Hipp, Are, cat. ; xpvo-tS TT.(20) ™ avTV Bp, most cursives, Compl,
many cursives, Rec. | B. omits Tiu-tu. | u.opya- HlPP-' Are, cat. ; eir avTnv (so Mai reports B.)
ptTji AC. 5. Prim.; —rais B. and all other author- many mss-> Rec- i ev avrfj A. 98. | «u ot after
ities. ayiot AB, most mss, Compl, Am. Fuld. Lips. ,
(17) 6 e7rt tottov 7r\. A. (B. tov t.) C, thirty Cop, Syr, Gr. and Lat. Ff, but C, many cur-
mss. Am. Fuld. Lips.6 Demid., Syr, Arm, sives, Rec, Vulg, omit.
Slav.4- 10, Prim, &c, thirteen others, Compl, PO A, Syr, Tich, omit iox. (40. —pov). |
Are, cat. , eiri rav irKotoiv irK. to which many P-vKivov A. ; — kov C. (Vulg, Syr, Cop.) | B.
mss, Rec, Hipp, add 6 op.iAos. 14. . . . 82. add, at the end, ev avrjj.
(18) eKpafov B. and the great mass of mss. (22) A, Cop, Arr,, Slav.4, omit irdcnjs Teyiojs
(9. 13. 27. Mtpav'yafov), Rec, And, Are, cat. ; (90. Tol., prefix Kat, 36. Kat ir. t. eirivoia).^ C.
eKpalav AC. 35. 36. . . . 87. 95. Hipp, (probably pv9ov for p.vKov. | B. ebpe9fj, 31. 48. ^avij, for
Vulg, Tich.) | iSAe'irovres ABC, most cursives, aKovo-ejj. (29. 30. 38. 40. 87. 90. 93. 98. omit the
Compl, Hipp, And, Are, cat.; optovres many last clause).
mss, Rec. | TOirov for Kairvov A. 10. Vulg. | C. (23) Kat ip. . . . <j>. ev a. en omitted in A. 26.
omits tis. I C, Vulg, Arm, &c, add ravry to 87.* Er. (C, Am. Fuld. Lipss. Demid., Prim,
iroAet. omit ev, 97. ev aoi). [ C. repeats (ptovij before

Chap. XIX. J THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 53
the bright things have perished from thee, and never shall they
find them any more. "The merchants of these things, that
became rich by her, shall stand afar off because of the fear of
her torment, weeping and mourning, l6 saying, Woe, woe, the
great city, that was clothed with fine linen, and purple, and
scarlet, and decked in gold, and precious stone, and pearls !
17 for in one hour were so great riches made desolate. And
every pilot, and every voyager, and sailors, and as many as
trade by the sea, stood afar off, 18 and cried, seeing the smoke
of her burning, saying, What city is like the great city ! ^ And
they cast dust upon their heads, and cried, weeping and mourn
ing, saying, Woe, woe, the great city, wherein all became
rich that had ships in the sea, by reason of her costliness ! for
in one hour was she made desolate. so Rejoice over her, O
heaven, and ye saints, and ye apostles, and ye prophets : for
God hath judged your judgment on her. 21 And a mighty angel
took up a stone as it were a great millstone, and cast it into the
sea, saying, Thus with violence shall Babylon the great city
be cast down, and shall in no wise be found more. 22 And no
voice of harpers, and musicians, and pipers, and trumpeters,
shall be heard any more in thee ; and no craftsman of any craft
shall be found any more in thee ; and no sound of millstone
shall be heard any more in thee ; 23 and no light of lamp shall
shine any more in thee ; and no voice of bridegroom and of
bride shall be heard any more in thee : for thy merchants
were the great men of the earth ; for by thy sorcery were all
the nations deceived. 24 And in her the blood of prophets and
of saints was found and of all that were slain on the earth.
XIX. — After these things I heard as it were the loud voice
of a great multitude in heaven, saying, Alleluia ! the salvation,
the glory, and the power of our God : 2 for true and righteous
are his judgments ; for he hath judged the great harlot, who
corrupted the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the
blood of his servants at her hand. 3And a second time they
vviuiijs. I iirt is wanting in nineteen mss. (47. AeydvmvABC, mostothers, Compl, Syr, And,
has Kat). | A. 95. drop oi before eu.Tr. (B. eW.) | Are, cat.; —os many cursives, Rec. | Er. adds
AopuaKiaAC. 7. &c, 87. ; — et'aB. andthemass. rd. | k. y86£a (k.tj ov. AC, but k. 7j Sv.k. y Sofa
(24) atuara B, more than' thirty-five mss, B, more than thirty-five cursives, Compl.)
r, , 7 0, 4 1 t ac ^=reman,r ABC, the majority of cursives, Vulg, Syr, &c
Compl Arr Slav.*, &c ;^»oAC , very many ¦ *Bec-f c Are., cat., ada ral v
mss, Rec, Vulg, Cop, Syr, Hipp, Lat. Ff. ^ . J. ABC most cursives Compl.
XIX. Kat, prefixed by many mss, Rec, Mth., ^j. 3g ^ ^^. gy^ ^^ Am ^ ^ ^
Slav.3, &c, is omitted by ABC, most cursives, gg.m> Are„ Cat, &c ; Kvpt'oiT. 9. manymss, Rec
Vulg. Cop, Syr, Slav.4, Are, cat. Prim. | lis (2) A. omits ai. | e$9eipev (eKpivev A.) C., very
ABC, the great majority of cursives, Rec, many cursives, Rec ; SieM. B, thirty-seven
V, and Ff, omitted by 7. 12. 16. 18. 47. 91. Er, cursives, Compl, Are, cat. | t>js is read before
SW^Arm, Stav, Prim, Tich. | p.. (40. Er, x. by very mss, Rec, contrary to ABC, twen-
Viilg , omit) Sr. it. ABC,at least thirty mss, ty-seven or more cursives, Compl, Are, cat.
Vv f imdre. ; ox- n. p. very many mss, Rec. | (3) eIp„Kav A, the majority of mss, Rec. ;

54

An0KAAT*I2 IflANNOT. [Ke<p. iff.

ABC o Kairvos avrrjs dvaflaivei eis robs aiavas rav aidvav. (4) Kal IWav 0/
rrpeofrbrepoi oi eiKoai reaaapes Kal rd reaaapa £aa Kal 5rpoo-eKuv7iaw r$ Beep
rip KaBnpevcp iirl rep Bpbvep Xeyovres 'Ap.i)v aXXr)Xobta. (5) Kal epavi) airb rod
q Bpbvov itfXBev Xeyovaa Aivelre rep Beep ripav, ndvres oi SodXoi abrov Kal oi
p-iKpoi. dtofrobpevat avrbv, oi piKpol Kal oi p.eydXot. (6) Kal ijKovaa as tpavi)vSxXov
AB iroXXov Kal as cpuviiv vSdrav iroXXav Kal as tpavi)v Ppovruv iaxvpav, Xeyovres
'AXX-yXobXa, Sri ifiaaiXevaev Kbptos b Bebs vp-av 0 iravTOKpaTwp. (7) x^P^ev
Kal dyaXXtapev Kal Sapev tV 8o|av abrep, Sri i,X6ev b ydpos rod apviov Kal
¦y yvvii avrov riroipaaev eavri)v, (8) Kal iSSBi) abrf 'iva ireptPdXrirai $baaivov
Xaixnpbv [koIJ xaBapbv rb ydp fibaaivov rd SiKatdLiara rav ayiav iariv.
(9) Kal Ae'-yei poi Tpdipov MaKdptoi oi eis rb Selirvov rod ydp.ov toS apvfou
KeKX-ypevoi. Kal Xeyei p.01 Oibroi oi Xbyoi [pi] aXr/Bivol rod Beov eiaiv.
(10) Kal eireo-a ipnpoaBev rav rroSav abrov n poaKvvyaat abrcp. Kal Xeyei p.01
"Opa pip avvSovXbs aov eipl Kal rav aSeXtpav aov rav ixbvrav ri)V paprvpiav
'1-yaod- rtS Beef irpoaKbvyaov. i) ydp paprvpia 'l-yaod iariv rb irvevpa rijs
irpotpyreias. (11) Kal eTSov rbv ovpavbv dvetfypevov, Kal iSob 'lirrros XevKbs, Kal b
Kaflijjaevos iir' avrbv KaXovpevos iriarbs Kal dXi)8iv6s, Kal iv SiKatoavvy Kpivei
Kal iroXepel. (12) oi Se btpBaXpol avrov [«$] <pXb£ irvpbs, Kal ivl t?> KeipaXiiv
abrov SiaS-tjpara iroXXa, exav [bvbpara yeypappeva koX] ovopa yeypappevov
0 ouSels olSev ei ai) abrbs, (13) Kal ireptfSefiXripevos ipdriov fSefSappevov atpari,
Kal KeKX-yrat rb Svopa abrov b Xbyos rod Beov. (14) Kal to o"TpaTe(iyuaTa Ta '
ev rep obpavq iiKoXobBei abraj itp' tirirots XevKols, evSeSvpevoi fibaaivov XevKbv
Ko.9o.pbv. (15) Kal eK toC arbparos abrov imopeverai popepaia [Siarofios]
o|e7a, Iva iv abrf iraraifr/ to eBvrp Kal avTos iroipiavel abrobs iv pafiSa aiSripi}.
Kal abrbs irarel ri)v Xrjvbv rod otvov rod Bvpov rijs bpyrjs rod Beod rod
iravroKpdropos. (16) Kal %x*1 ^ T^ ipariov Kal iirl rbv pi)pbv avrov ovopa
eipijKev B, twenty-five cursives, Compl, Cop, (7) ayaAAtwuev A. 12. 18. 35. 36. 87- 95. j
Arr, Are, cat.; — koo-iv 14. . . . 92. 94. 95. ; el7rav — cup.e@a B. and the mass of copies, Rec, Are,
C. 38. | avrijs omitted by 47. Er, Mth., &c cat. | 8ti>oop.ev A. 11. ( — o-ww,ev) 36. | 7. 12. 16.
(4) eireo-av AB**C, many cursives, Er. ; — ov 39. Er, omit avrov.
B.*, most mss, Rec, And, Are, cat. j 01 eiK. (8) irepiBdXK. many cursives. | A. Kai ko9. B,
t. 7rp. A, many cursives; oi irp. ot kS1 B, many near thirty cursives, Compl, Vulg, &c. ; koB.
others, Er. (some omitting ot 2nd) ; ot irp. 01 Kal A. very many mss, Rec, but A. 7. . . . 91.
eiKoo-ir. C, the majority of mss, Compl, Vv, g2. 95. Am. Demid. Lips.*, Vv, and Ff, omit
and Ff, but very many mss, Rec, add Kat. | Kai 1 tS>v iy icrr-v AB morethan thirty mss.
Tip 9p. ABC, at least twenty-five cursives, Are, Compl, And, Are, cat. ; ear. r. ay. very many
cat. ; tov 9p. perhaps the majority of mss. mss- ^ec#
(5) airo ABC, twenty-five cursives, &c ; U (0) t6v for TO B. 16  87. 96. 98. I oi aA. A. 4.
perhaps most cursives, Rec, &c. I ovpavov for 48. ... but B. and almost all others, And, Are,
«p. B. 14. 92. | to, «p. ABC, 9.12. 14 27. 36. 41. cat omit 0;. , T. fl. before Aaiv AB f^nty-
42. . . . 92. ; tov 9. most cursives, Rec , And, four mss v ' ud p, _ aaet cWiv most mss
Are, cat. | C. omits Kat 2nd. | Very many cur- £ec
sives, Rec, prefix Kai to oi utKpot, contrary to (10) l?re0.a A fourteen cursives, Er. ; - o-ov
ABC .near thirty-five mss, Compl, most Vv. B. ,iv^wv) the majority of mss., Rec, &c. |
and Ff. avrov B. | tov before 'I. 1st, very many cur-
(6) iiis 1st is omitted by 6. 8. 12. 31. 35. 87. sives, Rec, contrary to AB, about thirty mss,
Er, Arm, Prim. (36. after oi.) | us 2nd is omit- Compl, And, Are, cat. | tov before '1. 2nd, most
ted by A. 12. 94. | AeyovresB, more than twenty cursives, Rec, contrary to AB. 12.14. 16. 36. . .
cursives ; — tiov A, very many cursives, Rec, 91. 92. 95. Er.
Vulg, Prim, &c.;— Tas 12. 16. 30. 33. 47. 49  (11) 18. AB. J. | yv. A. 42.**; dv. B, almost
96. Er, Steph, Are, cat. ] Kvpios is omitted by all the rest, Rec, Orig, Are, cat. | koAovu-cvos
8. 12. 36, Er. | yp.S>v is omitted by A, many is omitted by A. 4. 6. 12. 17.* 31. 32. 48. Er,
cursives, Rec, Cop, &c, contrary to B. and Arm, Slav, Hipp, Are, cat, contrary to B.
the majority of witnesses, Compl. and the mass, Rec, most Vv. and Ff.

Chap. XIX.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 55
said, Alleluia ! and her smoke riseth up for ever and ever.
* And the twenty-four elders, and the four living creatures, feli
down and worshipped God that sitteth on the throne, saying,
Amen Alleluia ! 5 And a voice came forth out of the throne,
saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear
him, the little and the great. 6And I heard as it were the voice
of a great multitude, and as it were the voice of many waters,
and as it were the voice of mighty thunders, saying, Alleluia !
for the Lord [our] God the Almighty hath reigned. < Let us
be glad and rejoice, and give the glory to him : for the marriage
of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.
8 And to her it was granted that she should be clothed with
fine linen bright [and] pure : for the fine linen is the righteous
nesses of the saints. 9 And he saith to me, Write : Blessed are
those that are called unto the marriage supper of. the Lamb.
And he saith to me, These are the true sayings of God. 10 And
I fell before his feet to worship him. And he saith to me, See
thou do it not : I am the fellow servant of thee and of thy
brethren that have the testimony of Jesus : worship God. For
the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.
11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse ; and
he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in
righteousness he doth judge and make war. 12His eyes were
[as] a flame of fire, and upon his head were many diadems ; he
had [names written and] a name written which no one knoweth
but he himself. "And he was clothed with a garment dyed
with blood : and his name is called The Word of God.
14 And the armies that are in heaven followed him upon white
horses, clad in white pure fine linen. 15 And out of his mouth
proceedeth a [two-edged] sharp sword, that with it he should smite
the nations : and he shall rule them with an iron rod : and he
treadeth the winepress of the wine of the indignation of the
wrath of God the Almighty. l6 And he hath upon his garment
(12) <is before cVidf A, many cursives, Rec, ko0. by many mss, Rec, Vulg, Orig, Hier,
most Vv, Orig, Are, cat, &c, contrary to contrary to A. (A. B. Kav.) B, the majority of
B, upwards of thirty mss, Compl, Arm, cursjves, Compl, Am. Fuld. Tol. Lips.4 Demid.,
Hipp. | bv6p.ara yeyp. Kat 6vou.a yeyp. B, more y v and most pfp
than twenty-five cursives, Compl, Syr. (about (15) JiVtouos is added before o£. by B, forty.
ten mss. ovop-ara yeyp. a. or Kai), but A, very two cursives, Compl, many Vv. and Ff, con-
many mss, most Vv. and Ff, ovop.a yeyp. Rec. trary t0 At 12. 36. 38. &c, Rec, Am. Fuld. De-
4««a^ -i^Co^O^^^^^
ve^'nfanytss^Rec! 'kiSMStf ."*"*" ™V c« *?<«" ™°™ \ °" ™^
(14) ra before ev A, most mss, Compl, cursives, Rec, Art , but not AB, the majority
Rec, Orig. (elsewhere, with 32, avrov), Are, of cursives, Compl, Vv, and Ff. (Syr. omits
cat,omittedbyB,elevencursives,Er,Steph. | t. op, Cyp, Prim,T.0.) | 29. Er, omit tov last.
AkoAovSovv 38, — ijv 90. Er. | eirt B, nineteen (16) A, Mth., Cass, omit em roip. Kai. |
or more mss, Rec, Orig, &c ; etp' A. and 6vou.a AB, most cursives, Compl, Orig, Are,
probably most cursives. | Kai is added before cat, but many cursives, Rec, prefix to.

56 AnOKAAT^lS IHANNOT. [Ketf. k.
AB yeypafj.uevov BacriXevs fiacrtXeav Kal KVptos Kvpiav. (17) Kal eJSov eva iiyyeXov
ferrara iv rep rjXia, Kal eKpa^ev cpavr} fieydXy Xeyav rracriv ro?s bpveois rols
rrerofxevots ev fiecrovpavr)fJ.ari Aevre o~vvdxQtlTe e*s T0 deTrrvov rb fieya rod Beov,
(18) Xva cpdyryre crdpKas f3acriXeav Kal crdpKas xi^PXav Ka^ o~dpKas lo~xvpav
Kal crdpKas 'Irrrrav Kal rav KaBrifxevav err* adrav, Kal crdpKas rrdvrav iXevBepav
re Kal dovXav Kal uiKpav [re] Kal fieydXav. (19) Kal elSov rb Bripiov Kal
robs f&ao'tXe'is rrjs yrjs Kal ra crrparevfiara adrav crvyriyfieva iroirjcrai rbv
rr6Xefiov fiera rov KaBr\fiivov irrl rod trrrrov, Kal fiera rod crrpar'evfiaros avrov.
(20) «al iiridtrBrj rb Bripiov Kal 6 uer' avrov ipevBoirpocpr]rr]S & rroirjcras rc\
o~r}ueia iv&mov avrov, iv oh iirXdvricrev robs Xaf36vras rb x^Pa7iua T°v Bripiov
Kal robs rrpocrKvvovvras ry eltcovt adrod' £avres if$Xr}B7}0'av ot Suo ets rrlv
Xifxvriv rod irvpbs rrjv Kaiofiivr\v iv Beta. ~ (21) zeal ot Xoirrol arreKrdvBrfcrav iv
ry fSofupaia rod KaBrifievov iirl rod 'Imrov ry igeXBov'crr} ck rod crrSfiaros adrov
Kal irdvra ra tpvea ixoprdcrBricrav ^K rwv °*aPKmv avrav.
XX. Kal etSov iiyyeXov KarafSaivovra iK rod ovpavov exovra rriv KXeiv rrjs
afivcrcrov Kal &Xvcnv fieydXr)v iirl rrjv xeTpa avrov. (2) Kal eKparrjcrev rbv
SpdKOvra, rbv ocpiv rbv apxaiov, '6s icrriv oidfioXos Kal 6 craravas, Kal eSrjcrev
avrbv x^ia ^T77> (3) Kal ef3aXev afirbv els rrjv tifSvcrcrov Kal eKXeicrev Ka\
icrcppdyicrev iirdva avrov, Xva url irXavy %ri ra eBvr\, &xpi reXecrBy ra x&ia
errf fiera. ravra Se? XvBrjvat avrbv (itKpbv XP&VQV'
(4) Kal eJBov BpSvovs, Kal iKdBtcrav eir' avrovs, Kal Kpifia iSSBrj avro?s' Kal
ras \pvxas rav rrerreXeKitrfievav diet ttiv fiaprvpiav 'lrjcrov Kal diet rbv x6yov rod
Beov, Kal o'irives ov rrpocreKvvricrav rb Brjpiov ovSe rrjv cIkSvu adrov Kal oi3k
eXafiov rb x<^PayfjLa ^7r^ T0 uerarrov Kal errl rrjv X**Pa avrav Kal eQrfcrav Kal
efiacriXevcrav fiera. rod XpLcrrov [ra] x^la <=T71m (P) [*al] ot Aowrol rav
veKpav ovk eQncrav &XPL reXecrBy to x^ia *T7I' oSrr) r) avdcrracris r) rrp&rr],
(17) IS. AB. 7. 14. 1 eva (eva. aXKov 36. Cop., cat. ; p.. avr. 6 14. 37. 38. 49.** 96. Compl. ; p..
Arm., &c.) A., very many mss., Rec, Vv., Are., rovrov 6 many cursives, Rec. j ot p.. ain. 6 A.
cat., Prim., omitted by B., more than twenty- 41. (Cop. = «at before 6). | to x«PaYlu-a B. for
five cursives, Syr., Tich. | Er. omits tu. | expa- rfj cLk. | ^k^rjo-ovrai for e|3A. 36. 38. Er. | t>js
(ev B. . . . 95. Tol. | Iv $. B. 2. 7- 13. 14. 29. 30. KaiofUvr\s A., Vulg:. \ tw is added before B. by
42. 50. 55. . . . 87. 90. 92. 94. 97. 98- | irerop.. very many cursives, Rec, contrary to AB.,
AB,, very many others, Compl., And., Are., about thirty mss., Compl., Are., cat.
cat.; ttctw^. perhaps most cursives, Rec. | j«- ^l) i£e\eov<rr} AB., most cursives, Compl.,
0-ovpavCo-fi.a.rL Er., —tuan 7- I ffvmx^Tc AB., AnA>t Are<i cat- ( ^jropevo^evr) many mss.,
the great mass, Compl., Am. Fuld. Lips. ' ' Rec. 1 rais omitted hy 12. Er. j'&jpt'a? A.* for
Tol. Demid., most Vv. and Ff. ; zeal o-vvdyeo-8e opvea.
some mss., Rec, Vulg., Lips.6, Ar? I to S. to „ XX. IS. AB. 7. | Kkelv AB., most cursives,
ix. (rov 8. rov u. 8. 16. 31. 32. 38. 39- 48- 55  Compl.; KXei8a many mss., Rec, Are., cat.
87. 90. 94. 75. 98. (p.4ya) j rb S. rbv fxiyav 4. 35. J2\°°^° "PX™°s A. [ o before out. AB.,
41. 42. ... ; rbv 8. to p. 8. 37. 95.) tov AB., about twenty cursives, Compl. | B., about tmr-
most mss., Compl., Vv., and Ff., but many ty-five mss., Compl., Syr., Ar? , Slav.4,10* add
cursives, Rec, &c, give to 8. tov fieydkov. 6 irKav&v ri\v oiKovfj.evqv oXyv (cf. ch. xii. 9),
(18) Er. omits adpicas 2nd. | e7r' avrovs A, 14. contrary to A., very many cursives, Rec, Vv.,
92.; ctt' auTui/B. and the rest, Rec, And., Are., Lat. Ff.
cat. (eir' avrw Er.) j re after eA. AB. (contrary (3) For IkA. 3. 9. 12. Er., give eS-^crev. | After
to Mai), about thirty-flve cursives, Compl., e*A. many mss., Rec, add avrov, contrary to
omitted by very many cursives, Rec. j /ecu is AB., most cursives, Compl., Vv., and Ff. |
omitted by B. 9- 14. 30. 36. 47. 92. 98. ; re is efifievi^s avrov A. for stt. avrov. \ itAghxj B., thirty-
added after p.. by twenty-four mss., contrary eight cursives, Compl., Are., cat.j TrAai^ajj A.,
to A. and all other witnesses. many mss., Rec. j ert t. e0. AB., most mss.,
(19) 18. AB. 7- I awou A. 6. 11. 29. ; avrav B. Compl. ; t. £0. en many cursives, Rec (14. 40.
and all other mss., Vv., and Ff. | toi/ before &c, omit en). I rd wanting in 12. Er. | *catis
ttoA. AB., about twenty mss., Are., cat., con- inserted before p.. t,, by very many cursives,
trary to most cursives, Rec, And. Rec, Vulg., Cop., &c, And., Are., cat. (but Se
(20) 6 ft. aiiT. B., most cursives, Hipp., Are., before Taura. 29. 30. . . . 98. Syr.), contrary to

Chap. XX.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 57
and upon his thigh a name written, King of kings and Lord
of lords. *t And I saw an angel standing in the sun ; and he
cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in mid-
heaven, Come, gather yourselves together unto the great supper
of God ; 18that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of
chief captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of
horses, and of those that sit on them, and the flesh of all, both
free and bond, and both little and great. « And I saw the beast,
and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together
to make war with him that sat on the horse and with his army.
20 And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that
wrought the signs before him, with which he deceived those
that had received the mark of the beast, and those that wor
shipped his image : they two were cast alive into the lake of
fire that burneth with brimstone. 21And the rest were slain
with the sword of him that sat on the horse — the sword that
came forth out of his mouth ; and all the fowls were filled with
their flesh.
XX. — And I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having
the key of the abyss, and a great chain upon his hand. 2 And
he laid hold on the dragon, the old serpent, which is the devil
and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, 3 and cast him into
the abyss, and shut and sealed over him, that he might deceive
the nations no more till the thousand years be finished : after
these must he be loosed a little space.
* And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment
was given to them ; and / saw the souls of those that were
beheaded because of the testimony of Jesus, and because of the
word of God ; and those who had not worshipped the beast,
neither his image, and had not received the mark upon their
forehead, and upon their hand : and they lived and reigned
with Christ [the] thousand years. 5 [And] the rest of the dead
lived not till the thousand years were finished. This is the first
AB, at least fifteen cursives. Am. Fuld. Tol. Er, And, contrary to B. and the great major-
Lips.4- 6' Lat. Ff. | A. air. AB, very many cur- itT> Rec- Ale- cat.
sives, Are, cat. ; air. A. perhaps most cursives, (5) The verse is deficient to K. err, in upwards
Rec, And , &c. of twenty cursives, Syr. (clearly through o^oto-
(4) 18. AB.7. | iremXep.yp.evi0vA.,ireirXe. Er. | riKevrov.) | (tat before oj B. 10. 12. 13. 16. 31. 32.
to 9. AB, twenty-five cursives, &c. ; t» 9. pro- 37. 33. 48. 49. . . . 95. 96. Compl, Demid. Lips. ,
bably most mss, Rec, And, &c. | ovSe' AB, cop. And, Are, cat. ; Se'afteroJ probablymost
twenty cursives, Are, cat. ; ovre most mss, ives Rec Mtb Ar? : oi without either,
Rec, And. | ttiv eimva AB, at least twenty- ^"±°\ • .',,'„, ,,¦„,„ 5. 6. , •„<,„,••„,,„,
four cursives Er Stenh. ; ttj e!«. probably A, Vulg, Am. Fuld. Tol. Lips. | avSpamw
mZtZ. I^Rec. \ ^S 7. s7.... 9* Vulg. | after v. B. 32. 34. | Sff. AB, more than e.ghteen
avrto-v after p.. many cursives, Rec, Tol., Lips.4, cursives, Compl, Vulg, Cop, Slav , Are cat
Cop, contrary to I| most other ms. Vulg Jg very -ny -s,^ec, ^th & . Uxot
ft^BtW^b^W^ Are:,cat.;eWeverymanymSs,Rec.(Er.adding
X- is omitted by A. 21. 32. 34. 49. ... 91. 96. aypt.)
9

58 AnOKAAnaS mANNOT. [Ke,j,. Kd.
AB (6) iian&pios Kal &yios 6 exav fiepos 4v tj? avaardaei rf irpdrr/' eVl tovtoiv o
Seirepos Bdvaros ovk ex« etpvaiav, aXX' eaovrai Upe7s tov Beov ical tov
Xpiarov, Kal fiaaiXeiaovaiv list' avrov x^-ia *Trl- CO KO' ^Ta" TeXeaB-p rJ
XfAia eTr/, Xv6-f)aeTai o aaravas £k rrjs cpvXaKrjs avrov, (8) Kal e'leAeuVeTai
7rAavi)<rai to eBvy t« ev Tats reaaapaiv yaviais rijs yfjs, rav Vary ical tov
Mayai-v, avvayayeiv avrovs eis rbv ir6Xefiov, av b apiBcibs avrav us rj a/x/xos
rrjs BaXaaays- (9) Kal avefr-yaav eirl ro irXdros rrjs yfjs, Kal eKiiKXevaav rr)v
Trape/j.f3oXi)v rav ayiav Kal t\v irixiv ri)v riyair-yiievyv Kal Karefi-y rrvp ea to5
ovpavov [&7ro tov Beov] Kal Karecpayev avrovs- (10) Kal o 5idi3oXos o jrAavcDv
avroiis 4f}X-fi8y eis ri)V Xipivyv rov irvpbs Kal Beiov, '6irov Kal rb Bripiov Kal a
yf/evSoirpocp-lirris, Kal iSaaaviaBriaovrai rj/xepas Kal WKrbs eis tovs aiavas rav
aiavav. (11) Kal eTSov Bp6vov /xeyav X*vk6v, Kal rbv KaB-ijjj,evov eir' avrbv, ov airb
irpoadirov icpvyev ri 77) Ka! 0 ovpavis, Kal T&iros ovx evpeB-y avrots. (12) tta!
eJSov robs veKpobs robs pieyaXovs Kal robs iiiKpobs eararas evwiriov tov Bpovov,
Kal fitfiXta rivoixBriaav Kal &XXo fiifiXiov rjvolxBv, 2 eariv rijs (ays- Kal
eKpiB-yaav 01 veKpol eK rav yeypafiuevav ev rois fiifiXiois Kara Ta epya avrav.
(13) Kal eowKev t) BaXaaaa robs veKpobs robs ev avrfi Kal b Bdvaros Kal 6
ocSr/s eSaiKav robs veKpobs robs ev abrols, koX eKpiB-yaav eKaaros Kara ra epya
avrav. (14) Kal 0 0aVaTos Kal o a.'S-ys ipx-tid-yaav eis ri)v Xiiivyv tov irvp6s.
ovros 6 Bdvaros 0 Be6rep6s eariv, i) Xicivrj rod irvp6s. (15) Kal ei ris ovx
evpeB-y ev rtf &i&Xa rijs Cai)s yeypafifievos, e^X-r)8ri els rty Xiiivyv rov rrvp6s.
XXI. Kal eJSov ovpavbv Kaivbv Kal yrjv Kaiv6v 0 yap irparos ovpavbs Kal rj
rrpciyrri yrj airijXBov, Kal i) BdXaaaa ovk eariv en. (2) Kal r-ijv ir6Xiv ri)v ayiav
'IepovaaXi)fj. Kaivi)v eloov KarafSalvovaav eK tov ovpavov airb rov Beov,
yroiciaaLievyv as vv/xcfyyv KeKoaivycievyv r§ avdpl avrijs. (3) Kat ijKovaa
(6) tovto) 14. 92.; — ov 29. Cop, Hipp. 1 6 5. (the last adding avTov). | 6 ov. k. y yrj 10. 37. 49.
6 AB,aboutthirty-fivecursives,Compl,Hipp gl. g6 Tol ^tb ArP slay i some Gr ^
And, Are, cat. ; o 9. o 8. many mss, Rec. | j^t pf
PaotAevWiv A. | P-raCTa seventeen cursives | (1'2) js, AB ? | Toi K T A m
ra before X- B. 14. 18. 47. . . . 92. 94. 1 ^era for carsiTes> Compl, Vulg, Syr, iEth, Arm,
orav reA. B, twenty-three mss. Arm, Slav.4, j^v s!aT.3-4. And Ir_int K (to-
Are, cat. ; ore (12.) ereAetroVjoav Er. T. ^ B , very many mss ^ Rec (31 32 4g put_
(8) rais is omitted by 12. 37. Er, and tov ting earcoras before). 2.8.29.30.49.42.50 
before Ma. by Er. | toV before ir. AB, about 90. 94. 97. 98. omit the words, as 2. 14. 30. . . .
thirty cursives, Compl, Are, cat, contrary to 92. 98. omit eartora.s. | 9povov AB, thirty-six
very many mss, Rec, And. | avrtiv after ap. cursives, Compl, almost all Vv. and Ff. ; 9eov
AB, near thirty mss, contrary to very many some cursives, Rec, Slav. | yvoix9yaav AB. 7.
cursives, Rec, And, Are, cat. 11. 14. 29. 31. 32. 33. 35. 48. . . . 87. 92. Er. ;
(9) eKv/cAevo-av AB, about twenty cursives, ^veu>x. (aveoj'x- 37. 38. 49. . . . 96. Compl.) many
Compl. ; — too-av very many mss, Rec, And, curslves, Rec. ; yvoigav (— ev 9. 13. 16. 39. &c.)
Are, cat. 1 After £y. B. 97. add Kai riiv irdAtv ?¦ 8' 29- 30- 40- 41- 4-- 50. 54. 90. 94. 97- 98. |
™v ivt'uv I A 12 18 Lini 4 A^ Slav 4 tor °" B' AB'' about tMrtJ cursives, Compl, And,
tov avttov. | A. 12. 18. Lips. , Ar. , blav. , Krc, ^g cat B - cursives, Rec. I ivoivfln
omit airo tov 6eov, put after eKT. ov. by B, near A ,', ,, on as in q- S . • '• 00 00
thirty cursives, Compl, but prefixed by very to ?'o ' or r^ ' ' • ' ' ' ,i! ""^V38- 38'
many cursives, Rec, Vulg, Syr, &c. * * R9- ' • • 96' 97~ ComPL • W«?- «-. most mss,
(10) Er. omits 6 before 8. I Kat after on-ov AB, t,\\ ... * ' ' - at, , j.,.-^
thirty.five cursives, Compl. Vulg, Am. Lipss , Vv Ind Z. %? ^ * ¦' e^ly ^^ mSS"
Syr, Are, cat, contrary to many mss, Rec, Y^'i ™cl ^,°St F1'i T?"s fv avve. very many
Demid. Tol.. Cop., and some Lat. *Ff. ' ™rf™s «ec. j ve. t. ev avrot; 38. Er | e6„Kev
(11) 16. AB. ?| P-. K. AB, twenty-six mss, V nnwa"^!' nf 't^Pr.Tv'fl ' 9 """^ *" ""i
Compl, Vulg, Cop, .ffith, Syr, Arr, Slav. £?" "P?81^ of twenty-five mss, Vv, and
Ave, cat.; A%. perhaps most cursives, Rec. Jt,lrZ've\TrZ,Z7 many. "»»¦. Rfo-i r.
. ,' lit , ¦ , _ , eaUTOiv ve. 37. Compl. (t. eavrov ve. 7. Mill, con-
And, Ir. | avrov B, about thirty-five cur- trary to Wetstein and Jackson, who give r. ve.
sives, Compl , Are, cat. ; — aVT(£ 33. 35. ; avrov T. ev ail.) | avrov B. 2. 7 . 8. 14. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
A, some cursives, Rec. | tov before irp. A. 95. 35. 47. 51. . . . 92. 97. 93.

Chap. XXL] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 59
resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the
first resurrection : over these the second death hath no power,
but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign
with him a thousand years. r And when the thousand years
are finished, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, 8 and shall
go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth,
Gog and Magog, to gather them together unto battle : the
number of whom is as the sand of the sea. 9 And they went up
upon the breadth of the earth, and encompassed the encamp
ment of the saints, and the beloved city : and there came down
fire out of heaven [from God] and devoured them. 10 And the
devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and
brimstone, where also the beast and the false prophet are ; and
they shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
1] And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat upon it,
from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away, and there
was found no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, the great
and the little, standing before the throne, and books were
opened ; and another book was opened, which is the book of
life : and the dead were judged out of the things written in
the books, according to their works. ls And the sea gave up
the dead that were in it ; and Death and Hades gave up the
dead that were in them : and they were judged each accord
ing to their works. 14 And Death and Hades were cast into
the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.
15 And if any one was not found written in the book of life, he
was cast into the lake of fire.
XXI.— And I saw a new heaven and a new earth ; for the
first heaven and the first earth had passed away ; and the sea is
no more. 2And the holy city, new Jerusalem, I saw coming
down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for
her husband. 3And I heard a loud voice, out of the throne,
10 37 4Q . 96. Compl, Vulg, &c; eariv STr Mth., Arm, Arr, And, Are, cat, ir. |
il 9. many cursives, Rec. (29. 30. &c„ omit /W (to. AB. 70 after «atvijvAB, most cursives
9 31 94. 97. omit the clause). | Manycur- compl, most Vv. and Ff, Gr. and Lat, but
sives, Rec, Vulg, Arm., Ar! , omit * A. r... before &*^r™&?&$$2J%Z
(18. 41. 42. Cop, &c, omit o5. . . . «P«). =°°- ™ ^st Vv and Ff. ; a. r. 9. eK r. ov. very
trary to AB, most cursives, Comp 'Am. Fuld sives most^v ^ g^
Tol. Lips.4- 5- apparently, but curtly and with •> Arm."""8- Ir.mt Aug,
variations), many Vv, Hipp, And, Are, cat, W et>°r™% ™and §^wt a„ cursives. Rec,
Ir'"' &c And 'Are, cat, Tich, Prim, Cop. | Aoos B,
(15) rii BlBXa A. and perhaps most cursives, thir£_flTe cursives, Compl, Vv, and Ff. ;> Aaot
Rec. ¦ to BtSAt'a, B, at least twenty-four mss. A ^any cm.siTCs, Rec. | "ear. after aer avr.
XXI to. AB.V- I d-^jK9av A.; -oov B, up- AB„ at least twenty cursives, Vulg, Syr, Are,
wards of twenty cursives, Are, cat. ; - 9e 2. T .nt Amb . before most mss , Cop, &c,
4. 11. 31. 35. 47. . . . 87. 98. ; .rapijAfle very many And' _ Augi; Prim. | 0i™„ fleo's A, Vulg, Syr,
cursives', Rec. | ttjv SdAatro-av ovk ISov A. IrintAmb.i 9. avrov (12. adding vjv) very many
(2) eyib'Icoavv^saftericaimanycursives.Kec,

(3Q AnOKAATVIS IflANNOT. [Ke$. k&.
AB cpavris fieydXrjs iK rod BpSvov, Xeyo6o~ris 3lBob i) o~Kr}vr} rod Beod fiera rav
av&parrav, Kal cTKrivacrei fier* avrav, Kal avrol Xabs avrov icrovrai, Kal avrbs b
Bebs fier9 avrav %crrai avrav Be6s, (4) Kal QaXeirpet \_b Bebs^\ irav odicpvov
arrb rav dcp&aXfiav avrav, Kal b Bdvaros ovk ecrrat ert, o&re irevBos oijre
Kpavyr), oiire rco'vos ovk ecrrat err Hri ra irpara arrr)XBov. (5) Kal elrrev b
KaBr)fievos iirl r$ Bp6va 'iSou Katva noia rrdvra. Kal Xeyei [/*<»] Tpdipov, ort
ovroi oi x6yoi mffrol Kal aXriBivoi etcriv. (6) Kal eJrrev fioi Teyovav. iya
elfit rb &X(pa Kal rb c5, r) apxh Kal rb reXos. €7^ rep Bupavrt Bc&cra avrcp iK
rrjs miyris rod HBaros rr)s fa??}? Bapedv. (7) b viKav KXripovofir)o~ei ravra,
Kal tcrofiai avrtp Bebs Kal avrbs ecrrat fioi vl6s. (8) rots Be BetXois Kal arrlcrrots
Kal i0BeXvyfiivots Kal (povevcrtv Kal rr6pvots Kal cpapfiaxoTs Kal elSaXoXdrpats
Kal rrao'iv rols TpevBecrtv rb fiepos avrav ev ri} Xi/ivr} ri} Katofievr} rrvpl Kal Beta,
'6 ecrrtv b Bdvaros 0 Be&repos.
(9) Kai %XBev els iK rav errra ayyeXav tw ex^vrav ras eirra cpidXas
yefioticras rav errra rrXriyav rav eo~xdrav, Kal iXdXrjcrev pier' ifiod Xeyuv
Aevpo, Bei^a o~ot rrjv vvfitpr}v rrjv yvvaiKa rod apviov. (10) Kal arrryveyKev
fie iv rrvevfiari err' 6pos fieya Kal v\pr}X6v, Kal eBet^ev fioi rr)v rroXtv rr)v ayiav
'lepovoaXrlfi Karafiaivovoav eK rod ovpavov arrb rod Beod, (11) exovcrav rrjv
B6^av rov Beovr b (pacrrr)p avrr)s ftfiotos XiBa rifitardra, as XiBa tdcrmBt
Kpvo'rahXi&vrr (12) %x0VCTa retxos fieya Kal inprjX6v, exovcra rrvXavas BdSeKa,
Kal ewl rols rrvXacriv ayyeXovs ScbdeKa, Kal ovSfiara imyeypafifieva, 3. ecrrtv
6v6fiara tcSv BaBeKa (pvXav vtav *Icrpar)X. (13) arrb avaroXav rrvXaves rpeis,
Kal arrb f3of)fSa rrvXaves rpe?s, Kal airb vSrov rrvXaves rpeis, Kal arrb Bvcrptav
rrvXaves rpets. (14) Kal rb re?x<>s TVS rrSXeas exov BefieXiovs BaBeKa, Kal
mss., Rec, some Vv., but wanting in B., near 46. 47. 49  96. Are., cat. \ aural is given
thirty mss., Compl., Cop., Ar? , Slav.4, Are., **tQT 5(itrw by B- and near twenty mss., Are.,
cat., Lat. Ff. cat., contrary to A., most cursives, Rec. | A.,
(4) 6 6e6s before irav A., very many cursives, Slav. , omit •rijs fnjyifr., JEr. rovy and 2. 16. 35.
Rec, Slav. " Aug., Prim., omitted by B., thirty 39. . . . 94. g6. rijs cjonfr.
cursives, Compl most Vv. and Ff. | Af ¦ (# (?) kX ^^ A very many cursives, Rec,
98.) avr»v B. sixteen cursives (40. 41. omitting ^^ ^ v™ and 'Latf K *fi(, ,; -
a. t. od>.) ck for airo A. Er. omits en 1st. 4 in ^ '
" ;e nr»ir*-0A t.w a ci„„3. 4. | > -,fl . near thirty mss., Slav. "' (Slav.3 uniting both
ort is omitted by A., Slav. airn\9av A.; *r.-mr,\ a_d „n*. 1 - a-d «,  * 
msi-Trr^r™3' Rec-= -^ B-eishteeA ™: £%TArGrraJtiu?rid™T*
(5) to .¦.'twenty --seven cursives (87. ev r ..,, SS^STSSg? iftT^&Ltl*^
a3"|?ti. Ta 35m3a7ly38m4o•, RV ti "ot "^ cursives> »ec- ™ntral7 to AB,7aboS
•aov. | k. ,rot. ir. A. 35. 37. 38. 49  87. 91. 90. twenty-five cursives, Compl, And, Are, cat.
Compl, Ir. Aug, Prim.; u. k. irot.B, twenty (8) rols Se S. AB, thirty-six cursives, Compl,
cursives, Syr, Are, cat. ; k. ir. irot. very many And, Are, cat. ; 8. Se many mss, Rec. | ical
mss, Rec, &c. | jiot is added after Aeyet by, afiaprtuAots after air. B, thirty-eight cursives,
perhaps, most mss, Vulg, Fuld., Cop, Mth,. r,  . «  a p „ 10/, c, 4 .^_.
And, Are, cat, Tich, contrary to AB, six- C°?Pa' ^'A T- -l°?S SlaT\' om'*mS
teen cursives, Am. Tol., Syr, &c. I ir. k. dX. ^''rl^ii k1 J"wla,K"s ?" most.curslves-
AB, twenty-four cursives, most Vv and Ff. , J?:' C^-/ ,And- ArA- .«»*¦ • ."TTS' """^
oA. k.it. seemingly most mss, Rec, some Vv. ™SrSv ^ecA ' ^«rraw A | o 9. o 8. AB most
And. (B. and twenty-four mss!, Syr., Are, cat. »"S1VS ? °%ll' ^v- <f>? a ^J omit • 'st-
adding tov 9eo5 before or after ei/tv). ' Are, cat ), instead of 8. fl, with many mss,
(6) Teyovav (-vaov 88.) iy& elp,i ro A. 38. (0j' ^'^ j.} ^ ^^ ^^ ^Ei/ many
Ir. (facta sunt); — va eya ro B. 7. 11. 12. cursives, Rec, Arm, Arr, &c, contrary to
13. 26. 31. 32. 33. 35. 47. 48. . . .87.; - va r6 AB, at least thirty-five mss, Compl, Vulg,
twenty cursives, Compl. ; — ve. eyu> eip.i to very Am. Fuld., Cop, Syr, yEth, And, Are, cat,
many cursives, Rec, Vulg, Prim. | oAoSa AB. Prim. | 12. omits els, 35. 38. . 87. give 6 mjuTos.
8. 13. 31. 34. 35. . . . 87. 94. 96. 98. | Kai is in- Ik before tov AB, near thirty-five cursives,
serted after » bj; 2. 7. 8. 29. 30. 40. 41 . 42. 50. . . . Compl, Vv, Are, cat. Prim, but omitted by
94. 97. 98, and ij, to are wanting in 31. 32. 37. many mss, Rec. | vef». B, about twenty cur-

Chap. XXI.] THE EEVELATION OP JOHN. 61
saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he shall
tabernacle with them, and they shall be his people, and God
himself shall be with them, their God. * And [God] shall wipe
away every tear from their eyes ; and death shall be no more,
and no mourning, nor crying, nor pain, shall be any more : for
the first things have passed away. « And he that sat upon the
throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he saith [to
mej, Write : for these words are faithful and true. 6 And he
said to me, They are done. I am the Alpha and the Omega,
the Beginning and the End. I will give to him that is athirst,
of the fountain of the water of life, freely. 7 He that overcom
eth shall inherit these things ; and I will be God to him, and he
shall be a son to me. 8 But for the cowardly, and faithless, and
abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers,
and idolaters, and all liars, their part shall be in the lake that
burneth with fire and brimstone : which is the second death.
9 And there came one of the seven angels that had the seven
bowls full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying,
Come hither, I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.
10 And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high
mountain, and showed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming
down out of heaven from God, having the glory of God. " Its
light was like a stone most' precious, as it were a jasper stone,
• clear as crystal ; 12 it had a wall great and high ; it had twelve
gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon,
which are the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel :
13 on the east three gates, and on the north three gates, and on
the south three gates, and on the west three gates. 14 And the
wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve
sives, Compl, Are, cat. ; rds y. very many omitting re), Are, cat. ] exovaa 2nd, AB, about
cursives, Rec. (exovoas 35. 870 ; ™v ¦yeu.ovrov ' thirty cursives, Er. ; — o-av very many mss,
A. 12. | tov before eirra A, very many cursives, Rec, Are, cat. | /cat en-t t. itv. dyy. Sut. omitted
Rec, but wanting in B, at least eighteen mss. Si 6p.otoreKevrov by A, Fuld., Syr. ) SckoSvo 7.
Are, cat. | t. ap. afterr. v. t. y. A. 33. 35. 38. . . . 8, B. and others IB, for Sat. | ovofiara 2nd, B,
87. after r. y. (/cat 13. 32.) r. v. B, about thirty at least eighteen cursives, Are, cat, Vv. (A.
mss, Compl, Are, cat. and about ten cursives prefixing rd), omitted
(10) eiri A. 87. | fyv p.eydKyv utter r. ir. very °7 many_ ™s, Rec -Eth. (which does not
many mss, Rec, Slavrriiss. omitted by AB, ?xPress ?«"")•. I ™" £">"; 2; ¦• • ¦ • »30 "verted
near thirty cursives, Vv, Gr. and Latf Ff. | before """" (omitted by 12 27. 47.*) by very
Compl. omits rijv before ly. \ dnbr. ov. 11. 31. many mss Rec contrary to AB, about twen-
00 aa as on I I. »- fl it nhmit twpntv ty-four cursives, Are, cat.
feu/cursives, 'C ££ Mr'. tTlXlt- „V ** ^^""^ SS^^fS^
bT{^smoJ%&r-S°ttai prefixed to fc&l&S^^^™'^!.
(11) A. 98. omitey. t.6. 9. | «at, prefixed to t _A^A,verymanycursives,Rec. |
by 7 12 17.* 18. 38. 49. &c. to many mss, Rec, Fuld. Tol. Demid. Lips. ,
(12) exovcra 1st, AB, near twenty-four cur- Prim, rich.J For votov Er. has p.eayp.Bpiws. \
sives (Er, And, in some mss, adding re); 8v. irv. t. /c. dirb vo. A, Arm. _
— tf-av re very many mss, Rec. (87- Compl, (14) Er. omits to before reixos. | eXuv AB. 7.

52 AnoKAATm mANNor. [Ke^.. kb\
AB eV avrav StiSeKa hvtiiara rav StiSeKa airoar&Xav rov apviov. (15) Kal S
XaXav uer' 4p.ov elxev /lirpov KdXa/iov xpvlj'0^vi 'l"a P-eTPWV TV rciXiv Kal
robs rrvXavas abrrjs Kal rb relxos avrijs. (16) Kal 1) rr6Xis repdyavos Keirai Kal
rb firJKOS avrrjs Saov Kal rb irXdros- Kal ifiercryaev rrjv ir6Xiv rep Ko.Xacup
4irl araSiovs StiSeKa X'^-^av rb LirJKOs Kal rb irXdros Kal rb liif/os avrrjs taa
iariv. (17) Kal e/j-erpriaev rb relxos avrrjs eKardv reaaapdKovra reaadpav
iryxav, p.erpov avBpdmov o eariv ayyeXov. (18) Kal i,v r) 4vS6fi-yais rov
relxovs avrijs 'laairis, Kal ri iroXts xPva^av KaBapbv 3/iOJOV vaXa KaBapcp,
(19) oi Bep.eXioi rov reixovs rrjs rr6Xeas iravrl XiBa ripXcp KeKoapi-yfievoi- b
BeueXios b rrparos Xaams, b Seirepos adircpeipos, o rpiros xa*-KrlStiv, b rerapros
aiidpaySos, (20) b rreanros aapSovv^, 6 %ktos adpSiov, b efSSd/ios xPv<r^^os,
b tiySoos &4\pvXXos, b evaros roird£iov, b SeKaros xpvcr6'irpaaos, b evSeKaros
vdKivBos, o SuSeKaros aueBvaros. (21) Kal oi StiSeKa irvXaves StiSeKa
iiapyapirai- avc\ ets eKaaros rav irvXtivav ?jv c?| evils fiapyapirov. Kal rj
irXareia rrjs rr6Xeas xpv0~'l°v KaBapbv as vdXos Siavyfjs. (22) Kal vabv ovk
elSov 4v aiiry' b yap Kvpios b Bebs b rravrotcpdraip vabs avrijs eariv, Kal rd
apviov. (23) Kal i) ir6Xis ov xp*'iav %X€l T0" riXiov ovSe rijs aeX-fivys, iva
cpaivaaiv avrfj- i) yhp S6£a rod Beov ecpcvnaev abr-fjv, Kal b Xvxvos avrijs rb
apviov. (24) Kal rrepiirari\aovaiv ra e&vy Sia rov tparbs avrrjs, Kal oi
jPacriAets rrjs yijs tpepovaiv ri)v S6%av avrav eis avri\v, (25) Kal oi rrvXaves
auTTjs ov fxi) icXetaBaaiv ijiiepas, vi>| yap ovk earai eKet, (26) Kal olaovaiv
ryv S6£av Kal rfyv ri/iyv rav 46vav eis avriiv. (27) Kal ov fli) eiaeXBy eis
avri)v irav koiv6v, Kal [o] 7rotwv /SSeXvyiia Kal tyevSos, ei p.i) oi yeypafifievot 4v
rep fii&xia rrjs (arjs rov apviov.
XXII. Kal eSei^ev p.01 iroracibv iiSaros Cays Xapnrpbv as KpvaraXXov,
4Kiropev6uevov 4k tov Bp6vov rod Beov Kal rov apviov. (2) ev juecrcjj rrjs
irXareias abrrjs Kal rod iroraiiov evrevBev Kal eKetBev l-&Xov fays iroiovv
32. 97. 98, contrary to the mass, Rec. ; e'xe jitjens A. 97. | ov.otov AB, twenty-nine cursives,
38. | enj av™v AB, most mss, Vy and Ff . ; Compl, Vulg, Slav.3- "' And, Are, cat. : ouoid.
ev avTots many cursives, Vulg. I StoSe/ca before ve m ms Rec | iA ,g ' ^
6v. AB, at leastthirty cursives (18. 19. Se/ca8vo; 96 os '
B, &c, ~iB), Compl, many Vv, And , Are, 09)' Katheforeot U.very many cursives.Rec,
cat, omitted by many mss, Rec, Lips. , ./Eth, Vulg, Syr, Cop, &c. (Prim. = Se'), contrary
Cop, Slav.3, Prim, Tich. to AB, at least twenty-two cursives, Xm. .Futa.
(15) p-erpov before icdA. (— duov 31.) AB, Lips.e Demid., Slav.4, Gr. and Lat. Ff. | o-dircpi-
most cursives, Compl, Vv, and Ff, omitted pos B. | xoA/ctStov B. 29. 98.
by many mss, Rec, Cop, &c. 1 peTpyjcrei B. (20) o-apStdwf A,— iiwf29. 31. | o-dpStovAB,
7. | B. and at least twenty-fonr mss, Compl, upwards of twenty cursives, Are, cat.; — os
omit /cat to t. ai/Tiis. very many mss, Rec. | BypiXXos A. 29. ; fSnpvA-
(16) Many cursives, Rec, Vulg, Prim, put Atos B. (Mai) 7. 31. Are, cat. | Ivotos AB, very
rocrovrov ecrrtv before ocrov (ocrot/TOv Er.), con- many cursives. | xpverdvpacrov A.; — 7racros 2.
trary to AB, most cursives, Compl, many Vv. 29. 30.* 50  97. 98. (others vary). | iaxiv9ivos
and Gr. Ff. | /cat after ocrov A, very many cur- Compl. | du.c'6Wos very many cursives, And,
sives, Rec, Vulg , Cop, Syr, Hier, Prim, Are, cat.
omitted by B, upwards of thirty cursives, (21) Iva A. (for dvd). \ tis before e# B, after
Compl, And, Are, cat. j iv before icaA. 11.12. it, Slav. | ve'Aos many mss. | Stavyijs AB most
31. 32. Er, And. | crraStttiv 35. Er, Steph. | cursives, Compl, And, Are, cat; 8iacf>av>js
8eKuSvo upwards of twenty eursives; t)3B,&c; many mss, Rec.
816. A. and very many mss, &c. | x- SiiSeKa or (22) 18. AB. | 6 before vads A.
iB B. (which prefixes /cat), twenty-five cur- (23) ev after cp. very many cursives, Rec,
sjves, Compl, Syr. contrary to AB, nearly thirty cursives, Er. I
(17) eu-eVprjcrev A, most cursives, Rec, and avrj; y ydp A, probably most cursives, Vv, and
all Vv, &c, contrary to B, twenty-five cur- Ff.; airi) yap y B, very many cursives. I avn,
sives. | 8 /cat e/c. reaae. A, pp.8 B. 7. 8. 32. 50. . . after etpco, Er.
9°;,^' ?7' 9i ' m/.i. m- v. -at , . ^ . '24) ™ •*"! ™" aia£op.evuv ev ra cptort avr.
(18) A, Syr, j*.tti, lich, omit ijv. | evSu,- jrepura. afewmss. (probably from the comment

Chap. XXII.] THE REVELATION OP JOHN. 63
names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15And he that
talked with me had a golden measuring rod, to measure the
city and the gates of it and the wall of it. l6And the city
lieth quadrangular, and the length of it is as much as the
breadth ; and he measured the city with the reed to twelve
thousand furlongs : — the length and the breadth and the height
of it are equal. 17 And he measured the wall of it, an hundred
forty and four cubits, man's measure, which is of the angel.
18 And the building of its wall was jasper ; and the city was
puf e gold, like pxire glass. 19 The foundations of the wall of
the city were adorned with every precious stone : the first
foundation, jasper ; the second, sapphire ; the third, chalce
dony ; the fourth, emerald ; 20 the fifth, sardonyx ; the sixth,
sardius ; the seventh, chrysolyte ; the eighth, beryl ; the ninth,
topaz ; the tenth, chrysoprasus ; the eleventh, jacinth ; the
twelfth, amethyst. 21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls ;
each one of the gates severally was of one pearl : and the
street of the city pure gold, as it were transparent glass. 22 And
I saw no temple therein : for the Lord God the Almighty is
the temple of it and the Lamb. 23 And the city had no need
of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine on it : for the glory of
God illumined it, and the Lamb is the lamp of it. 24 And the
nations shall walk by means of its light ; and the kings of the
earth do bring their glory unto it. 25 And the gates of it shall
in nowise be shut by day : for there shall be no night there.
26 And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations unto
it. 27 And there shall in nowise enter into it any thing common,
and one practising abomination and a lie : but those that are
written in the Lamb's book of life.
XXII.— And he showed me a river of water of life, bright as
crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and the Lamb.
2 In the midst of the street of it, and of the river, on this side
and on that side, there was the tree of life, producing twelve
of Andreas), contrary to AB, most mss, Vv, . XXII. Ka9ap6v ^before m,rap.dv very mnycur-
and Ff. | cp. ai™ 8. B, very many cursives. 1 sives, Rec, after ir. 7- 26. 31. 32. 34. 38. 46. 48.
<cat ttjv (B, very many cursives, Are, cat, 4g. .. .91.96. Compl, Slav. ' ' And, Are, cat,
omit) Ttuijv B, most mss, Vulg, Syr, &c, contrary to AB, twenty-eight cursives, Vulg,
add, contrary to A. 10. 11. 17- 18. 38. 47. Er, Cop ^ gyr^ MVa< Arc _ slav,i° Hil, Prim, &c.
Cop, -fEth, Ar? , Gr. and Lat. Ff. | avrav A, .„ j VloAi | e.K.eKeZ9evfori.K.ivrev9evAB.,
most mss, Vv, and Ff. ; rave&Vcov B, twenty- tvren(y.eigi;t cursives, Cop, Syr, Arm, Are,
eight cursives, Syr, Slav.4 cat. ; ivr. k. ivr. very many mss, Rec. | iroitSv
(25) Er omits ot. A. 18.; — ovv B. and almost all other witnesses
(26) iva'eio-eAvWtv after avnj'v B, very many (_c,B„Ta 29.) ; p.. (p-yvav A.) without eVa AB,
mrsives Slav4 Are, cat. (Er. omits the verse), upwards of thirty cursives Compl, Slav, con
chy63' ^Y^";"™^ \~ and Ff. ; trary to many mss, Rec, Are, cat. | airoStSow
^v^ecJsiv^^^weW t^SSSfSSSRi^^S^S^
?TSSJS^&l ^v^oft^-Rec8; cur sive, ^k^^^ ^
And, Are, cat.

64

AIIOKAATm mANNOT.

[Kc0. K/3'.

AJJ Kaprrobs BaBeKa, Kara, firjva arroBiBobv eKacrrov rbv Kaprrbv avrov, Kal ra cpvXXa
rod %6Xov els Beparreiav rav eBvav* (3) Kal irav KardBefia ovk ecrrat %rt,
Kal b Bp6vos rod Beov Kal rod apviov iv avrrf ecrrat, Kal ot BovXoi avrov
Xarpevcrovcriv avrcp Kal oipovrat rb rrp6o,arrov avrov, Kal rb ovofia avrov
irrl rav fierciirav avrav. (5) /cal vbj- ovk earat [e/ceT] Kal ov XP€^a ^VXV0V
Kal (parbs r)Xtov, b"rt Kvpios b Bebs cparte7 iir3 avrovs, KffX f3acrtXevcrovcrtv els
robs alavas rav al&vav.
(6) Kal elrrev fioi Ovrot o! x6yot mcrrol Kal aXrjBtvoi, Kal K^ptos 6 Bebs
Twy rrvevpidrav rav rrpocprjrav fcrrecrreiXev rbv IiyyeXov avrov Set^at rots
BovXots avrov a Set yevecrBat iv rdxet. (7) Kal ISov epxofiat raxv. fiaKd-
pios b rrjpav robs x6yovs rrjs rrpocpr}reias rod f3tf3Xiov rovrov. (8) Kaya
'ladvvrjs b aKovav Kal fSXerrav ravra' Kal Hre r}Kovo~a Kal [Sre] elSov, errecra
rrpocrKvvr)crai ifirrpooBev rav rroBav rod ayyeXov rov BetKv6ovr6s ptot ravra.
(9) «al Xeyei fiot "Opa firy crvvBovX6s aov elptl Kal rav aBeXcpav crov rav
rrpo(pr)rav Kal rav rripovvrav robs X6yovs rod fitfixiov rovrov rq> &eq>
rrpooKvvr)crov. (10) Kal Xeyei fioi Mr) trcppayicrris robs x6yovs rrjs rrpocpr]reias
rod f3tf3xlov rovrov b Katpbs yap iyyvs icrriv. (11) b aBiKav aBtKriadrco iriy
Kal b pvrrapbs pvrrapevBrira ert, Kal b B'tKatos BtKatocrvvr}v rrotrjcrdra ert, Kal b
ayios aytao8r)ra ert. (12) tBob epxofiat rax&i Kal b fito~86s fiov fier' ifiod3
arroBovvat ckoVtoj as rb epyov icrriv avrov. (13) iya rb ciXcpa Kal rb 3, b
rrparos Kal b ecrxo-ros, r) apxh K(d T0 reXos. (14) fiaxapiot oi rrXtivovres ras
crroXas abrav, 'Iva ecrrat r) il-ovcria avrav irrl rb ^yXov rrjs £o>t;s Kal ro?s
rrvXacrtv elcreXBaotv els rrjv rc6Xiv. (15) e|co ot Kvves Kal ot cpapfiatcol Kal oi
rr6pvot Kal oi (povets Kal oi etBaXoXdrpai Kal rras cpiXav Kal rrotav rpedBos.
(16) iya 'Irjcrods errefvpa rbv &yyeXdv fiov fiaprvpr)crat vpuv ravra [eyj ra7s

Slav, j — os fifteen cursives) B., very many
mss. ; e«. air. A. and. perhaps the majority, Rec.,
And., Are., cat.— rov is wanting in 29. 30. 40.
98. Er.
(3) KaraJdep-a AB., most cursives, Compl.,
And., Are., cat. ; Karavd6ep-a many mss., Rec. |
exec for en sixteen cursives, Compl., Ar? , And.,
Are., cat.
(5) en after earat A. 2. 19- 68. Vulg., Syr. j
e«et most cursives, Rec, some Vv., And., Are.,
cat., but B., eighteen cursives, Cop., Promiss.,
omit. | ovxpei'aB., upwards of twenty cursives,
Syr.? Slav.10 &c., Prim., Promiss. : ov\e£ovo-iv
XpeCav A., Vulg., Cop., Arr., many Lat. Ff. j
Xp. ovk fvovcri perhaps most mss., some Vv.,
Are., cat. 1 ^koto's before A. (after A. 38.) A. 18.
47. many Vv. and Lat, Ff., contrary to B. and
almost all other authorities, j <j>. (<£ws A. 11. 12.
32. 35. 48.) 7)\Cov A., most mss., Rec, Vv., Gr.
and Lat. Ff., but B., nineteen cursives, Ar? ,
Slav. omitijA. | 4><imet B., twenty-nine cur
sives, Compl. (— io-ei A. 12. 42.), Vv., and Ff. ;
— t£ei very many mss., Rec, Am., Syr. | eV
before avrovs A., Lat. Ff., omitted by B., per
haps all cursives, Rec, And., Are., cat.
(6) etirev ^A. and, it seems, most cursives,
Rec, Vv., and Ff. j Aeyet B., near thirty cur
sives, Compl. | 6 before Ki/pios A. 92. | ¦trvevp.d-
rav Tiav AB., most cursives, Compl., Vv., and
Ff.; a-ytwi/ many mss., Rec, Slav.3" 8' And. |

Selgai. rots SouAois avrov omitted in eleven cur
sives (97. giving yvapio-ai aoi.).
(7) «at before tSouAB., very many cursives,
Compl., Am. Fuld. Lipss., &c, most Vv., con
trary to most mss., Rec, Cop., Prim., &c
(8) Kayu AB., more than twelve cursives,
Compl., Dion. ; ical iyto most mss., Rec, Are.,
cat. j 6.K. k. j8A. t. AB., more than twenty-five
cursives, Compl , Vulg., Syr. (/SA. K, dx. t. 32.
33. 38. Slav.3-4- Dion., Are., cat.,) ; j8A. r. k. an.
a few cursives, Rec. | ore elSov (IS. B. 7. 92.) B.,
about twenty cursives (also 7. 8. 16. 35. 38. 94.
97- 98., omitting ore) ; efSteirovA. ; ZfSKe\pa most
cursives, Rec, And., Are., cat., Vulg., Prim. |
67reo-a A. 16. 30. 35. 31. 68. &c, Er., Steph.;
— croi' B., most cursives, Rec, And., Are., cat. |
irpo A. (forep.irp.Tuiv). \ Siyvvovros A. ; Seatvuvros
many cursives, Arc, cat.
(9) ydp before ei/xt a few mss., Rec, contrary
to AB., most cursives, Compl., Am. Fuld. De-
mid. Lips.5' 6-Vv., and Ff. | Er. omits twv before
Trp. | «at before twc.t.AB., most cursives, Rec,
Athan., omitted by more than twelve cursives,
Compl., Arc, cat., Prim.
(10) 6 k. ydp A., upwards of twenty cursives
(6 -yap k. 2. 18. 40.), Vulg., Cop., Syr., &c.j 6V1
o k. very many mss., ^Eth., &c, Are., cat. (Er.
omits 6) .
(11) «at 6 p. p. e7t omitted by A. 21. 34. 35.
68. . . 97-, contrary to B. and the mass, Compl.,
Are., cat. (pviriav pWtuo-aTco many mss., Rec);

Chap. XXII.] THE REVELATION OP JOHN. 65
fruits, every month yielding its fruit ; and the leaves of the
tree were for the healing of the nations. 3And there shall
a? i?°v m?re.curse : and the throne of God and of the Lamb
shall be m it ; and his servants shall serve him, 4 and shall
see his face ; and his name shall be on their foreheads. 5 And
there shall be no night [there] and no need of lamp and sun
light ; for the Lord God will illumine them : and they shall
reign for ever and ever.
6 And he said to me, These sayings are faithful and true ; and
the Lord God of the spirits of the prophets hath sent his angel
to show his servants the things which must come to pass shortly.
7 And behold I am coming quickly : blessed is he that keepeth
the words of the prophecy of this book. 8 And I John was he
that heard and saw these things. And when I heard and
[when I] saw, I fell down to worship before the feet of the
angel that showed me these things. 9 And he saith to me, See
thou do it not : I am the fellow-servant of thee, and of thy
brethren the prophets, and of those that keep the words of this
book : worship God. 10 And he saith to me, Seal not the
words of the prophecy of this book : for the time is at hand.
11 He that is unjust, let him be unjust still : and he that is filthy
let him be filthy still : and he that is righteous, let him do
righteousness still : and he that is holy, let him be holy still.
12 Behold, I am coming quickly ; and my reward is with me, to
give each as his work is. 13 1 am the Alpha and the Omega, the
First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. 14 Blessed are
those that wash their robes, that they may have right to the
tree of life, and may enter in by the gates into the city.
15 Without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and mur
derers, and idolaters, and every one that loveth and practiseth a
lie. l6 1 Jesus have sent mine angel to testify to you these things
p. pviravB. 18.* 32. Orig. | Sucaiaa. iroiya. AB., (14) irXvvovres ( — vavres 7*» — vovvTes 38.) t.
most cursives, Compl., Am. Fuld. Tol. Demid. ar air. A, 7 3B Vulg., MXic., Arm."1"81- Athan.,
Lips. , mostVv. andFf.; SucauaByrta not many Fulg., Prim. (Vulg., &c, add in sanguine agni) ;
cursives Rec Vulg Are Eus Aug 7rotovvTes ras evroXas avrov B., the great major -
(12) Kai before ISov many cursive's, Rec, "J* of cursives, Rec, Cop , Syr., Arr., Slav.,
, ' , a ' , ' ' And., Are., cat., Cyp., Tort., Tich.
Mth., Slav", contrary to AB. and the rest, ,,,.., «. .» . „ r- 5
Compl.,Vv.,andFf. |eo-TtvavTOvA.12.38.Syr.; 05) Se after e(a many cursives, Rec, Lips •
earat air. B. (Mai), nineteen mss., Compl. Cop., &c., conteai-y to AB., most mss., Cornpl.,
air. eVrttt most mss. Rec, And., Are., cat Vul*f-I, Sy-, Hipp., Athan., Arid , Are., cat.,
(13) ApX after iyv, is wanting in AB., near &c. |Er omits ot before -.¦nop. | o after iras is
thirty cursives, Compl., Am Fuld.,** &c, inserted by, perhaps, most cursives, Rec And.,
Athan., And., Arc, cat., Prim., contrary to ^'t cat-' contrary to AB at least twenty
very many cursives', Vulg., Orig., some tat. -J™. %^wf^' *T) (
Ff. | aAtpot A., at least ten cursives. Are., cat. ; 35- 48- bI- **•• S>™S *¦ "¦ 9-)
'A or a. B., most mss., Orig., Athan. | ap. k. t., (16) ev before t. IkkK. A. 18. 21. 38. Vulg.,
o 7rp. k. 6 (96. Er., omit) Sax. probably most Cop., Slav., Athan.; eirt B., most cursives
mss., Rec, a few Vv., Arc, cat. ; irp. k. eax-, y Bee, Syr., &c. ; t. ckkK. 4. il. 12.31.47.48
ip.K. tot.A.3. 7. 8. 9- [21.22. Wetstein]; birp.K. Arm., Slav.3, Are., cat. (Prim, adds septem). |
o ea%.,y dp. k. ro r. B., nineteen cursives, &c T0^ before A. many cursives, Rec, contrary to
10

66

AnoKAATm mANNor.

[K*0. KfT.

AB iKKXr)criais. iya eltit r) pi£a Kal rd yevos AaveiB, <5 acrrrfp b Xafirrpbs [/cal]
b rrpa'ivSs. (17) Kal rd rrvevfia Kal r) vvficprj Xeyovcrtv "Epxov Kal b a/coucov
elrrdra 'Epxov Kal 6 Bopav ipx*o~Ba, b BeXav Xafierco HBap Car)s Bapedv.
(18) fiaprvpa iya rravrl rip UKovovrt robs xSyovs rrjs irpo<pr)reias rod fiifixlov
rovrov idv ris iTTt8fj irr3 avrd, irn8r)oeL b Beds err' avrbv ras rrXriyhs ras
yeypafifievas iv rep &tf3xta rovrcp. (19) Kal idv rts acpeXij arrb rav X6yav
rod f3if3xiov rrjs rrpocprjreias ratirrjs, acpeXe? 5 Bebs rb fiepos avrov arrb rod
£vXov rrjs £w5js Kal iK rrjs rr6Xeas rrjs ayias, rav yeypafifievav iv rip f3tf3xla
rovi-a. (20) A^yet b fiaprvpav ravra Nal epxofiat rax&. 'Afir)v, epxov Kvpte "irjcrov.
(21) 'H x&Pls T°v Kvpiov 'Irjcrov [Xptcrrov\\ fiera. rrdvrav [rav ayiav.
a,fir)v.~]

AB., near thirty cursives, &c, Athan., And.,
Are., cat. \ Er. omitsifbeforep.andobeforeA. |
Kai before 6 do-. 7- 35. 49. &c, after A. A.,
Vnlg. I 6 irpia'ivos (A., &c, irpoiVds) AB., most
cursives, Compl., Vv. (before 6 A. 4. 8. 31. 32.
33. 40. 48. Slav.3"11, Are., cat.) ; hpBpivos a
few cursives ? Rec.
(17) epxov, twice, and epxio-Oai AB., most cur
sives, Compl., Gr. Ff. ; eA0e, twice, and eXQerto
a few cursives ? Rec. | Kai before 6 <?., in
serted by many mss. and Vv., is not in AB.,
the majority of cursives, Compl., Am. Tol.
Lips.5' 6- Cop., Mth.., Slav.3" 4l Gr. anct Lat. Ff.,
save Prim. \ AajSeVo) AB., most mss., Compl.,
Gr. Ff. ; Aaju.f3av£Tu to a few cursives ? Rec.
(18) p-aprvpSi (jiaprvpop.at 11. 31. 48. Are.,
cat.) kybi AB., at least thirty-four cursives,
Compl.; 0-ap.p.aprvpovp.ai (p.aprvpop.at 34. 35.)
ydp not many mss. (some Vv. have no equiva

lent for eyih nor ydp). \ tw after ir. AB., at least
twenty-five cursives, contrary to very many
mss., Rec. | Er. omits rrjs and rov, and for idv
has ei. J tiriOfj eir avrd AB., most cursives,
Compl., Are., cat. ; iiririO-Q irpos TaOra some cur
sives? Rec | eirL$rjG~at eighteen cursives, Compl.;
— om47. j — o-erat 35. 38.; — Bet 7- | eir avrov
k-(?A.** II.**) before 6 0. 32. 33. 37.48. 49 
96. (wanting in A *) | rd eirrd ttA. B. 31. 32. 33.
37. 48. 49  96. Compl., Arm., Slav.3, And.,
Arc, cat. | t<5 before j3. AB., the great majority
of cursives, Compl., And., Arc, cat., contrary
to a few mss. ? Rec.
(19) Er. gives etfor idv. \ dtpiXq (— Aen-at B.)
A., most cursives, Compl., And., Are., cat.;
dfpaipy a few mss.? Rec. j rod before 0tj3Atou
AB., the mass of cursives, Compl., And., Are.,
cat. ; jStfJAou a few cursives ? Rec. | d<pe\el AB.,
at least twelve cursives, Are., cat. ; — Aoi six-

Chap. XXII.] THE REVELATION OF JOHN. 67
in the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David,
the bright, [and] the morning Star. v And the Spirit and the
bride say, Come, and let him that heareth say, Come. And let
him that is athirst come : let him that willeth take the water of
life freely. 18 1 testify to every one that heareth the words of
the prophecy of this book, If any one add to them, God shall
add to him the plagues that are written in this book : 19 and if
any one shall take away from the words of the book of this
prophecy, God shall take away his part from the tree of life,
and out of the holy city, that are written in this book.
20 He that testifieth these things saith, Yea I am coming
quickly. Amen ! Come, Lord Jesus.
21 The grace of the Lord Jesus [Christ] be with all [the saints.
Amen.]teen cursives, Compl.; — Xy 26.29. 31.*.... Arm., Ar° , Slav.3 4' Are., cat., contrary to AB.,
98.: — Am 9. 16. 41. 82. 97.; acpaxpyaei afew tne grea,t majority of cursives, Rec, Vulg.,
cursives? Rec | tov £oAov AB., most mss., Syr., Prim.
Compl., Am. Demid. Lips. , Vv., Are., cat.. r2i) yp£iV after k. very many cursives, Rec,
Tich. ; BLBXcm some cursives, Rec, Vulg., Fuld. m0st Vv., hut not AB., near thirty cursives,
Z,i>s.4-5- Arr., Amb., Prim. | Er. omitsT^s (three compl., Mt\\., Ar? .Slav.4,10' | Xptorov is omit-
last.) 1 U is wanting in A. 10. 38. Er. | icat is ted by A; 26. 47. | t<Sv ayiuiv B., thirty -nine cur-
inserted before rS,v y. by some mss., Rec, . ComDl Cotl s„ Arrr. Slav.3'4,
Vulg., contaary tc , AB.,most cursives Compl., «J»- tap^^jAm.^^
Vv., and Ff. | rti before 0. is omitted by a few * a &c/ A. om£s. , ^ omitted by A.,
mss.? Rec, contrary to AB., most cursives, Fv*< Afe {prml omiUuig the whole verse),
Compl., And., Are., cat. „„,„„„„ is given by B. and almost all other authorities.
(20) vat is inserted after epxov by very many s '
cursives Rec Slav.10, but not in AB., 2. 12. Subscription : in B. and most mss., none; in
2" 29. 31. ¥2. 33. 48. &c , most Vv., Arc.'cat. | A. 'AWAv^ • Wov. Some curves have
Xpto-re after '1. 13. 31. 32. 38. 48. 55. Sec., Cop., tj'Aos iiro«*#e<os, others an amplified form.

ERRATA.
Page 12, line 25, read reo~crdpa.
„ 29, „ 17, after "went," add, away.
?, 41, end of line 1, col. 1 of notes, read air* dpri. (or aTraprt.) vat, A.

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