ii'i'iin^iiilliilili YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Purchased from the income of the bequest of WILLIAM ROBERTSON COE Honorary M.A. 1949, for material in the field of American Studies 1 1 GENEALOGICAL AND PERSONAL MEMOIRS Relating to the Families of Boston and Eastern Massachusetts. PREPARED UNDER THE EDITORIAL SUPERVISION OF WILLIAM RICHARD CUTTER, A. M. \ Historian of the New England Historic Genealogical Society; Librarian of Woburn Public Library; Author of 'The Cutter Family," "History of Arlington," "Bibliography of Woburn," etc., etc. VOLUME IV. ILLUSTRATED. NEW YORK LEWIS HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY .... 1908 .... copveight, 1908. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. Boston and Eastern Massachusetts. "Henrie Tuxburie tooke TEWKSBURY ye oath of fidelity to this govem't thi,s 17 day of May 1669." Thu.s it is written in the ancient records of "Old Xewbury," and the record has reference to Henry Tewksbury (i), of Eni|lish birth and parentage and whose des cendant is traced to an ancient family of the surname Tewksbury, or Tukesbery, or Tewx- bury, or Tuxbury, in the borough of Tewk. Ijuc this Henry Tewksbury, immigrant, weav er, is believed to have come to America several ycc.rs at least before he sat down at Xewbury and took the oath of fidelity there in 1669, for he was in Boston and married there in 1659. In 1669 he sold his lands and removed to Amesbury, took the oath of allegiance there in 1677, was made freeman in 1690, and was tithingman in 1693. He married, Xovember ic. 1659, in Boston, Adartha Copp, widow of V illiam Harvey, and was still living in 1697. I-i is children: I. Elizabeth, born August 22, 1(160. 2. Hannah, September i, 1662. 3. Henry, December 25, 1664. 4. Naomi, Janu ary 18, 1666-67. 5- Ruth, March 10, 1668-69. <,. Mary, January 13, 1670-71. 7. Martha, Alarch 3, 1672-73. 8. John, July 11, 1674. (II) Henry Tewksbury, son of the immi grant, was born in Newbury, December 25, 1664, lived in Amesbury, married Hannah ; children : i . Henry, born December o, 1694. 2. Jonathan, February 27, 1695-96. 3. Hannah, August 26, 1697. 4. Naomi, Aug- u,st 6, 1702. 5. Jane, i\Iarch 18, 1704. 6. John, March 26. 1707. 7. Abner, January 13, 1709. 8. James, November 15, 1712. (Ill) John Tewksbury, of Pullen Point, son of Henry and Hannah Tewksbury, was born in Newbury, March 26, 1707, died in Chelsea in 1752. He was progenitor of a remarkable family in the history of the region in which the later years of his life were spent and he himself also was a remarkable man, although he did not live to take part in the events which distinguished the lives of his sons. The name of his wife does not appear, nor have we record of his children except sons, Andrew, John and James, whose descendants now number more than one hundred persons in the town of Winthrop alone, and of these more than fifty bear the name of Tewk.sbury. The brothers Andrew, John and Tames, and (I John, Jr., the young son of John, were all privates in Captain Samuel Sprague's com pany of Chelsea men "that kept guard at Pullen Point in Chelsea" from April 19, 1775, until discharged by their commanding officer. In many other ways they were identified with the best interests of the town in later years. and each was progenitor of a good family. (IV) John Tewksbury, son of John Tewks bury, of Pullen Point, was born probably in 1735, and died in Chelsea, March 11, 1816, aged eighty-one years. He was living at Shir ley Point with his father in 1750; was bap tized and owned the covenant in 1766; served as one of the committee on the Bellingham will in 1770, stood guard at the Point for thirty days in 1775. On September 21, 1758, he married Anna Bill. His posterity living at the present time (1908) in Winthrop, says Judge Chamberlain, number eighty-six persons, bear ing the surnames Tewksbury, Floyd, Paine, Richardson, Strout, Smith, Patch, Lindsey, Durham, Gilmore, Griffin, Cobb and Westlake. (IV) James Tewksbury, son of John Tewksbury, of Pullen Point, was born in 1744, baptized and joined the church in 1769, mar ried in 1770, stood guard with his brother at Pullen Point in 1775, and died November 7, 1800, aged fifty-six years. He married, Aug ust 16, 1770, Jilary, daughter of John and Sus anna Sargeant. His AMnthrop descendants number thirty-one persons and are represent ed in the family names, Tewksbury, Ingalls, Richardson, Eldridge, Tucker, Durham, Gree ley, Sanford, Shattuck, Griffin, Whittemore and Cobb. (IV) Andrew Tewksbury, son of John Tewk.sbury, of Pullen Point, was born in 1739 and died in 1814. aged seventy-five years. He was at Point Shirley with his father in 1750, was admitted to church communion in 1658, stood guard for thirty days with Cap tain Sprague's company of Chelsea men in July, 1775, and by principal occupation was a farmer. He married, February 18, 1762, Susanna Hasey, born 1741, died 1832, daugh ter of John and Mary f Chamberlain) Hasey. John Hasey was born in 1710 and died in 1753 : married first, in 1730, Abigail Dexter, died in 1731-32; second, 1734-35, Abigail Chamberlain. John Hasey was son of William Hasey, who was born 1679, died 1753 ; mar- 677) 1678 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ried first, Elizabeth second, 1709, Sarah Tuttle, {bird, Abigail Hathorn. Wil liam Hasey was a son of William Hasey, who was born 1652, married, before 1675, Judith Jacob. William Hasey was a son of Lieuten ant William Plasey, who married first, Sarah , second, Judith Poole. Pie bought the Cole farm at Rumney Marsh in 1653-54, was made freeman, 1665, cornet of the Three County Troop, 1665, and commander in 1675. Andrew Tewksbury's wife, Susanna, taught a school at Pullen Point in 1765, and from a report of the children in attendance the school kept in John Tewksbury's house in 1779 we find the names of the children of Andrew and Plannah at that time, and who were taught "Reading & Writeing." They were Andrew, Jr., Susanna, Hannah, Elizabeth and Carter. They had other children, \\''illiam, Esther and Lois, and perhaps others. Judge Chamberlain in his recent "History of Chelsea," says that in 1908 there were thirty-one descendants of Andrew Tewksbury living in Winthrop, repre sented in the family names of Tewksbury, Floyd, Magee, Wyman. Haggerston, Hall, Gilmore and Brown. (\') Andrew Tewksbury Jr., son of An drew and Susanna (Hasey) Tewksbury, was born in Chelsea, October 18, 1763, although the date of his baptism is mentioned in one record as 1762. He married, April 26, 1787, Polly Williams, who was born in Chelsea, October 15, 1766, and by whom he had eleven children, all born at Point Shirley: i. Sally, born March 2, 1788. 2. Andrew, Jr., October 17, 1789. 3. Polly, August 10, 1791. 4. Lydia, July 12, 1793. 5. EHzabeth, July 29, 1795. 6. John W., September 9, 1797. 7. Lucinda, April 7, 1800. 8. Harriet, Felaruary 13, 1802. 9. Adeline, January 30, 1804. 10. Samuel, December 6, 1806. 11. Gerry, June 16, 1810. Of these children Andrew, Jr., died at the age of about forty years ; all the others lived to between seventy-eight and eighty-five years, and one lived to more than ninety years. (VI) John W. Tewksbury, son of Andrew Jr. and Polly (Williams) Tewksbury. was born in Chelsea, September 9, 1797, and for many years was one of the mo.st energetic and progressive business men of the town. After the death of his wife's father, Samuel Sturgis, in company with Samuel Leeds, of South Bos ton, he became joint owner of the Point Shir ley Salt Works, which Mr. Sturgis had found ed soon after 181 2, and as partners they oper ated the works about five years. Then Mr. Tewksbury became sole proprietor and car ried on the business until 1845, when he sold the plant and a portion of the land to the Revere Copper Company. In 1852 he dis posed of the remaining part of his lands m that vicinity and purchased a desirable farm farther up the neck. This purchase included what in later years has been known as Cottage Hill and there he lived the quiet and content ed life of a farmer and gardener until about i860, when he gave the management of the estate into the hands of his son and retired from active pursuits. Mr. Tewksbury died in 1884, having' attained the ripe old age of eighty-seven years. Pie lived to witness the growth of his town from a sparsely settled region into a healthful and progressive muni cipality, and indeed he himself was an impor tant factor in that growth and development and for many years was counted among the foremost men of the town. He was some thing of a public man in politics, a firm Re publican, and was one of the first selectmen of the new town of AMnthrop. In 1822, Air. Tewksbury married .Abigail Sturgis, daughter of Samuel Sturgis, of Boston, and for many years one of the most enterprising business men of Chelsea. In Boston Mr. Sturgis was a merchant and otherwise was engaged in various large enterprises. At one time and for several years he was owner and proprietor of the "Golden Key," which later became "Oak Hall," as now known. In 1812 he went to Chelsea and made extensive land purchases, acquiring about two-thirds of Point Shirley, including Great Head, where he established the once famous Point Shirley Salt Works, which in some respects was one of the greatest bus iness enterprises in New England, and which he operated with good success for many years. His father was Captain William Sturgis, of Cape Cod, master mariner, ^hose life and ex periences are ample for a volume of history. He came of that old Barnstable Sturgis (or Sturges) family of which John Sturges was the founder and immigrant ancestor. (\TI) Charles S. Tewksbury, son of John W. and Abigail (Sturgis) Tewksbury, was born on his father's home farm in Chelsea, May 14, 1824, died in that town July 12, 1875. He appears to have inherited many of the ex cellent business qualities of his father, and from early young manhood was closely asso ciated with him in various enterprises of an important character In i860, when his father retired from active pursuits, Charles S. took a lease of the farm on "the neck," brought it to a condition of high fertility and for the next BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1679 fifteen years gathered from its acres an annual crop of market products that yielded a gratify ing revenue to the proprietor. In the mean time the natural beauties of the locality had begun to attract the attention of the annual colony of summer visitors, and quick to see the advantages of such an acquisition, with the co-operation of his son. Ensign Kimball, Mr. Tewksbury caused his farm lands to be subdivided and laid out into lots for summer cottages, with all the desirable appointments of streets and avenues ; and now, after the lapse of hardly more than a score of years the old farm site has become the very center of the most attractive part of Winthrop Beach. But still, with all these changes of years Mr. Tewksbury with thoughtful consideration has preserved many reminders of the old town by naming the principal thoroughfares of his sub divided tract of land in allusion to the old sites and families which once were familiar to former residents in the locality; and now in visiting the town one finds Cottage Hill, Bea con, Tewksbury, Perkins, Underbill, Sturgis, Irwin and other streets, Hathorne and Shirley avenues to recall past memories and noted character^ in the old life of the locality. Mr. Tewksbury died July 12, 1895. He was an excellent business man, and withal a good man in every respect. He did much for the permanent welfare of his native town, and its people always respected him according to his worth. He married first, Armenia Parker, who was born in Ludlow, Vermont, and died in Winthrop, having borne her husband five children, all of whom except one died young: Albert, Ensign Kimball (who alone survives), John WilHam, Joshua B. and Almena. For his second wife Mr. Tewksbury married Nancy Moore, who was born in Chelsea, Ver mont, and died while visiting in Boston in April, 1898, having survived her husband nearly three years. No children were born of this marriage. (VIII) Ensign Kimball Tewksbury, son and only surviving child of Charles S. and Armenia (Parker) Tewksbury, was born in the then town of Chelsea, near where now stands his own pleasant house, March 27, 1852. His life has been spent in the town, there he was educated in the public schools, and he received an excellent business training by having early associated himself with the several enterprises in which his father was interested and in which he too had an interest. For himself, however, he learned the trade of carpenter and joiner and having become a practical workman he soon became a building contractor. In this vocation he always found much work to be done, especially in -connec tion with the land operations in which both his father and himself were so extensively interested for many years. During the last twenty-five or thirty years Mr. Tewksbury has built more than three hundred dwelling houses, besides many business structures and other buildings. And besides his connection with his father's real estate operations he has carried on improvement enterprises on his own account; also in company with Mr. Nickerson, with whom he is now engaged in building and real estate undertakings, all of which have contributed materially to the welfare of the town and its people. Thus it will be seen that Mr. Tewksbury has been a pretty busy man during the last more than quarter of a century, but it cannot be said that he has been selfish of his time for purely personal ends, for he always has been found in some way identified with every measure proposed for the public welfare, a leader in some of them and always ready to do his full share in whatever prom ises for the interests of the town. He is a public-spirited, liberal and progressive citizen, full worthy of success which has been the re ward of his honest endeavors. On November 29, 1873, Ensign Kimball Tewksbury married Mary F. Bugbee, who was born in Chelsea, Vermont, October i, 1850, daughter of Erastus and Mary (Moore) Bugbee, both natives of Vermont and descend ants of highly respectable old New England colonial families. Mrs. Tewksbury is a woman of education and social position and her con genial companionship and sound counsel have been material factors in her husband's success. They have two children : i. Charles F., a suc cessful farmer in Halifax, Massachusetts; he married Laura Estelle Wison, who was born in Kansas. 2. Ella, wife of Henry Ridgeway, an employee of the New England Telegraph and Telephone Company, Boston. The name of Rebecca Ffenner is FENNO found in the list of passengers on board the ship "Triielove," bound from England to New England, 1635. This is the earliest mention of the Fenno sur name in America, and it may be assumed that she was the same Rebecca Fenno who had a grant of sixty-eight acres of land from the town of Dorchester, situated in Unity, which two years later was incorporated as Milton, Massachusetts, where the name Fenno is still i68o BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. well known. Rebecca Fenno was admitted to the church in Milton, August 12, 1683. (I) John Fenno, believed to be a son of Rebecca Fenno, was granted twenty acres of land in Equity (Milton) in 1660, and soon afterward built a house there, as testified by the Dorchester records, 1661 : "We have lay ed out and staked the way two rodd and halfe broad from the meetinghouse at unquetie from John GiHs land and Robert Redmans land to John Fennos house leading to the way to Blue Hills." The locality of his house long bore the name of Fenno Hill, recently changed by the Metropolitan park commission to Kitchamakin Hill. The farm now known as the Fenno farm, says a recent narrative, was granted by the town of Dorchester, December, 1657, to Lieutenant Roger Clapp, "where he shall find a convenient place" beyond the Blue Hills. Major Humphrey Atherton, Ensign Foster and William Sumner were empowered to lay it out. A plan was made in 1662 by Joshua Fisher, another in 1689, and on But cher's map it is designated as Captain Clapp's farm. At the death of Captain Clapp, the next year, the farm descended to his sons Samuel and Hopcstill. In 1692 an action to recover the farm was brought by Richard Thayer against the Clapp executors, the result being averse to plaintiffs, and the Clapp heirs, for a consideration of one hundred pounds, conveyed it, June 21, 1694, to John Fenno, who retained possession until his death, 1708. He willed the farm to his sons John, Benjamin and Ephraim; his son Joseph had gone with the expedition to Canada, and the father pro vided by will that if he returned his brothers should jointly pay him ninety pounds. In his will, dated August, 1702, he describes his pro perty as in "Lancashire in ye Realme of Eng land." He was a soldier in King Philip's war. He died in Milton, April 7, 1708, aged seventy- nine years. He married Rebecca Tucker, died June 12, 1690, aged seventy-nine. Children, born in Milton: i. Rebecca, born September 23, 1662, died in Braintree, July, 1741 ; mar ried, April 27, 1688, Dependence French. 2. John, see forward. 3. Elizabeth, died Sep tember 21, 1669. 4. Joseph, born September I, 1670, probably killed in French and Indian war, as his father writes in his will, "my son Joseph formerly went to Canada in an expedi tion against the then common enemy, since which time I have never heard from him." 5. Mary, born July 31, 1677, married, February 18, 1709, James Badcock, of Milton ; removed to Connecticut. 6. Elizabeth, born March 31, 1680, died 1746; married, October 3, 1706, John Waldo, of Windham, Connecticut. 7. Ephraim, born June 30, 1682. (II) John Fenno, second child and eldest son of John Fenno (i), was born in Milton, August 29, 1665. He was a farmer, and lived in that part of Stoughton now Canton, where he died April 23, 1741. The house he built in .1694 is standing — a big-chimneyed red house with numerous outbuildings, on Farm street, south side of Porkipog pond. The land, five hundred acres, was bought by his father in 1694. John Fenno seems to be the only one of the brothers who settled in Canton. In 1695 he was chosen on committee on bounds by Dorchester, and was surveyor of highways in 1704 and 1709. In 1716 his house is rep resented on a plan as having two stories — a rarity in those days — and indicates that he was possessed of more than average property. At the organization of the precinct he was chosen assessor, and it also appears to have been his duty to keep the boys in order in the meeting house. June 25, 1690, he married Rachel Newcomb, of Braintree, who died October 16, 1750. Children : i. Bethia, born October 12, 1692, died April 29, 1780; mar ried, December 15, 1713, Charles Wentworth. 2. Joseph, born February 21, 1695, died in Canton, June 26, 1764; married, December 8, 1726, Sarah White, of Milton, who died Sep tember 29, 1760. 3. Rebecca, born September 8, 1697, died in Canton, March 13, 1783 ; mar ried, January 2, 1727, John Pierce, of Water- town. 4. Isaac, born November 14, 1699, died July 2, 1771 ; married (first), January 9, 1728, Hannah Puffer; (second), April 10, 1732, Mary Niles. 5. John, see forward. 6. Ruth, born May 30, 1705, died March 28, 1768; mar ried, October 10, 1728, Eliphalet Leonard, of Easton; he died February 4, 1786. 7. Eliz abeth, born May 7, 1707, died October 17, 1783; married, June 9, 1727, Stephen Billings; he died June 10, 1767. 8. Seth, born October 28, 1709, died Oc tober 31, 1740. 9. Freelove, born February i, 1714, married, April 18, 1733, John Brett, of Bridgewater. (Ill) John Fenno, son of John and Rachel (Newcomb) Fenno, born in Milton, February 7, 1703, was a farmer, and lived in Can ton, where he died, December 15, 1759. "In 1732 he confessed and bewailed the sin of fighting." He married, December 15, 1726,, Hannah, born February 25, 1707, died Octo ber 23, 1768, daughter of Joseph and Rahanna (Babcock) Billings. Children: i. Mary, born September 11, 1727, married, January 19, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. lOol 1748, John French. 2. John, born February II, 1730, died about 1763; married, December Hi 1752, Jerusha Wentworth. 3. Ruhanna, born December 6, 1732, married (first), No vember 7, 1751, Jonas Hartwell; (second), Snell. 4. Joseph, born May 15, 1735, drowned June 19, 1767, while getting a vessel up Newport river; was in Crown Point expe dition, 1755; married, July 16, 1761, Jerusha Robinson, of Dorchester. 5. William ; see for ward. 6. Rachel, born November 18, 1740, married, January 18, 1759, Ezra Winslow, of Stoughton. 7. Abigail, born April i, 1743, married, May 12, 1760, John Howard Wins- low, of Stoughton. 8. Freelove, married October i, 1767, Caleb Kingman, of Bridge- water. (IV) William Fenno, son of John and Hannah (Billings) Fenno, born in Canton, November 9, 1737, died there 1774. His widow was appointed administratrix July 22, 1774. He married, 1761, Sarah Endicott, born in Canton, August 10, 1741, daughter of James, and granddaughter of Gilbert Endicott, who settled near Dorchester early in the sev enteenth century. Children, born in Canton: i. Sarah, born February 27, 1762, married John Payson. 2. Hannah, born September 11, 1763, married Oliver Downs, December 25, 1787. 3. John, see forward. 4. WilHam, born Decem ber 21, 1767, was a housewright in Boston, and died there July 24, 1813 ; married Sybil Hay ward, born November 25, 1769. 5. Joseph, born November 21, 1769. (V) Deacon John Fenno, son of WilHam and Sarah (Endicott) Fenno, born in Canton, January i, 1766, died in Boston, July 26, 1835. He kept a grocery store on Hanover street, Boston, and was a deacon of the New North Church, in the time of Rev. Francis Parkman. He was the first of the Fenno family to settle in Chelsea, where he bought a large tract of land. He married, 1793, Olive Pratt, born April 10, 1770, died in Chelsea, November 24, 1856, daughter of Nehemiah and Ruth (Torrey) Pratt, of South Wey mouth, Massachusetts. Their wedding was the first in East Boston. Children: i. John, born April 8, 1794, died August 24, 1859; married (first), Charlotte Fracker, July 9, 1820; (second), Lucy Elizabeth Heard, April 14, 1839. 2. Joseph, see forward. 3. Sarah, born October 24, 1797, died December 4, 1875 ; married Lewis Jenkins Bailey, April 12, 1819. 4. William, born March i, 1800, died Decem ber 9, 1866; married Margaret Norwood Bai ley, January 27, 1839. 5. Harriet Ardelia, iv-18 born October 20, 1803, died June 6, 1836, mar ried Henry Cutting, January 27, 1829. 6. Henry William, born November 25, 1805, died July 14, 1862; married Rebecca Hill Daricott, November 20, 1828. 7. Olive Augusta, born September 5, 1807, died September 3, 1878; married Rev. Horatio Alger, March 31, 1831. 8. Ann Catherine, died September 17, 1813, aged two years. (AT) Joseph Fenno, son of Deacon John and Olive (Pratt) Fenno, born September 20, 1795, died May 20, 1863. In 1838 he erected a building in Chelsea, that part now Revere, corner of Beach street and Broadway, and has been since known as Fenno's Corner. There he conducted a mercantile business to the time of his death ; was continued by his son, Joseph Henry, and by his son, Warren Fenno, and on the death of the latter, in 1905, the business was closed to settle the estate. Joseph Fenno married (first), June 30, 1822, Eliza Dupee Lillie, born February 25, 1802, died August 19, 1833 ; child : Joseph Henry. He married (second), August 24, 1836, Amelia Caroline Colby, born April 13, 1813, died January 10, 1840 ; child : Caroline Amelia, born December 17, 1837, married, June 16, 1859, Russell Tewkesbury; children: i. Ada Maria, born May 27, 1861, died December 21, 1889; ii. Russell Sturgis, born May 5, x868. He married (third), January 3, 1841, Lydia Maria Pierce, born January 12, 1821, died June 27, 1886; children: i. Thomas Lillie, boni October i, 1841, died January 29, 1891 ; married October 24, 1867, Adelaide Eliza Tucker, born April 12, 1844, daughter of John and Ann Sarah (Davenport) Tucker; he was born December 14, 1818, died June, 1899, she died December i, 1861. Children, two eldest born in North Chelsea : i. Walter Davenport, born September 8, 1868, died August 25, 1869 ; ii. Harvey Chester, born August 25, 1870, died February 22, 1897; iii. Stanley Warner, born in Revere, February 2, 1877, graduate of Har vard, class 1904, since has been science teacher in Revere high school ; closely identified with Lfnitarian church, treasurer and collector ; married Bertha Pierce Whittaker, June 26, 1906. 2. Edward Augustus, see forward. 3. Charles Francis, see forward. 4. Sarah Pierce, born February 22, 1847, died February 5, 1882; married Fred E. Proctor, October 17, 1877 ; children : Ralph Fenno, Lucia Maria. 5. Maria Augusta, born February 8, 1849, died March 9, same year. 6. Walter Pierce, born May 20, 1850, died January 12, i860. 7. Fred Austin, born February 5, 1853, married Mary i682 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Ella Childs, October 21, 1886. 8. Morton, born July 6, 1855, cjied January 8, 1882. 9. Herbert, born August 18, 1858, married (first) Emma J. Sawtelle, of Holyoke ; child : Emma J., married (second) Mary Lane, of Deerfield. lO. Parker, born May 10, 1862, died March 15, 1896, unmarried. (VII) Edward Augustus Fenno, son of Joseph and Lydia Maria (Pierce) Fenno, born Chelsea, August 26, 1842, died at Holyoke, April 16, 1886. He was educated in his native town. He early went to Holyoke, and was there engaged successfully in the grocery bus iness until his death. He married, in Chelsea, October 16, 1866, Sarah Yendell Derby, born Chelsea, February 21, 1843, daughter of Minot and Dorcas (Holliday) Derby. Chil dren : I. Minot Derby, see forward. 2. Jen nie Clark, born in North Chelsea, September 20, 1874, died February 23, 1900, in Revere, unmarried. 3. Albert Edward, born in Re vere, October 7, 1876, married Georgianna O. Miller. (VII) Charles Francis Fenno, son of Joseph and Lydia Maria (Pierce) Fenno, was born July 30, 1844, died November 24, 1903. He was educated in Revere schools ; worked in grocery store for his father and his step brother Joseph Henry up to the time of his marriage; after marriage learned trade of paper hanging and worked at that until 1883, when he was elected tax collector, in which capacity he served twenty-two years or until his death ; he also served as constable, truant officer, member of police department fifteen years or more. He was a Republican, Unitar ian in religion, and member of New England Order of Protection. He was upright, honest and conscientious, and was highly respected and greatly beloved by the poor whom he helped to the extent of his ability. He mar ried, July 19, 1865, Emma Catherine, born April 20, 1846, daughter of John Tucker and wife, Ann Sarah (Davenport) Tucker ; John Tucker was born in Milton, December 14, 1818, died June 12, 1898; his wife was born August 28, 1822, died December i, 1861, daughter of James and Abigail (Lord) Daven port, of Dorchester, the former of whom was son of James Davenport. Children: i. Alice Russell, born December 2, 1868, married, October 3, 1889, Vincent Farnsworth. 2. Charles Percy, born April 13, 1870, married Mary Louise Richardson, October 3, 1894. (VIII) Minot Derby Fenno, eldest child of Edward Augustus and Sarah Yendell (Derby) Fenno, was born in North Chelsea, November 8, 1868. He received his early education in the schools of his native town, and finished his education in Holyoke, whither his parents had removed. On coming to young manhood he engaged in the grocery business with his father, with whom he was associated until the death of the parent. Minot D. Fenno then returned to Revere, and became actively iden tified with public affairs. In 1887 he became state auditor for the State Bath House at Re vere, and was later town auditor, occupying that office until 1904, when he resigned to be come tax collector of Revere, which office he StiH holds. Mr. Fenno married, in Revere, March 4, 1906, Clara I. Higgins. No chil dren. In England the surname Kent is KENT placed with the more numerous patronymics, and in its origin dates to the time of the Conquest ; and besides being a name of remarkable antiquity as shown by the researches of students it also appears to have been borne by many persons of distinction, some of them famed because of valorous deeds in war, others by reason of incumbency of high official station in the ser vice of the crown, and still others who were eminent scholars, jurists, theologians, and men schooled in diplomacy and statecraft. And as they wrought so well they of this house were honored by an appreciative sovereign with vast estates in land, amounting almost to principalities, and with enviable titles, barons, dukes and earls, with arms and other tokens of royal favor. Of arms there are not a few, and the bearings generally display the eagle on both the escutcheon and the crest. So too may it be written of the Kents of America, now a numerous family, but not less noted in achievement than the ancient house in the mother, country ; and we have only to turn the pages of our national history for the honorable roll of statesmen, divines, heroes of wars, scholars, authors, and men of all pro fessions who have sprung from the parent stock crossed the Atlantic and sat down in the New England plantations during the first half of the seventeenth century. (I) John Kent, of Dedham, immigrant an cestor and founder of the New England fam ily of his surname treated in this place, was not a son of Richard Kent Sr., of Newbury, as has been asserted by some chroniclers of the family history. He was admitted to the church in Dedham in 1652, was made freeman 1654, and he was taxed there from 1653 until ^hc^^-^ (fio^e BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1683 November, 1664. He joined with others in a petition to the general court in 1662, was fence viewer in 1664-5, a^ud removed from Dedham to Charlestown, where he and his wife Han nah were received into church membership in 1673. Their first child was born in Charles town in 1667, and he was tithingman there in 1679. He died after 1707. He married, at Dedham, May 21, 1662, Hannah Griswold, born in Cambridge, March 4, 1644-5, died at Charlestown, January 9, 1 690-1, daughter of Francis and Mary Griswold (or GrisseU) of Charlestown. December 5, 1636, "there is granted unto Francis Greshold, the Drummer, two acres of land lying at the end of Barnatie Lambson's pole toward Charlestowne, in re gard of his service amongst the soldiers upon all occasions, as long as he stayeth." Chil dren of John and Hannah (Griswold) Kent: I. Hannah, born July 2, 1667; married Joseph Gaboon. 2. Maria, born February 3, 1669. 3. John Jr., born-1670; married, first, De cember 22, 1692, Sarah Smith ; second, Eliza beth ; he removed to Scituate in 1698, to Mansfield, Connecticut, in 1709, and died there in 1753 ; representative in 1724. 4. Josh ua, born June 15, 1672, died June 20, 1672. 5. Joshua, born July 4, 1674; married, Novem ber 4, 1697, Agnes Okeman; lived in Boston. 6. Joseph, born October 13, 1675. 7. Samuel, born March 23, 1678, died March 16, 1702-3. 8. Ebenezer, born August 18, 1680, died at Hingham, February 16, 1752; married, De cember 8, 1703, Hannah Gannett. 9. Lydia, born July 16, 1683 ; married, 1714, Ebenezer Simmons, of Scituate. 10. Mary, born May 12, 1686; married, 1710, Joseph Barber, of Hingham. 11. Susannah, born August 13, 1689. (II) Ebenezer Kent, son of John and Han nah (Griswold) Kent, born in Charlestown, August 18, 1680, removed to Hingham be tween 1700 and 1703, and built the first dwell ing house on the west side of Cohasset river, where he had a farm. He was a member of the Second church (Cohasset), constable in 1727 and 1736, owned lands in several towns, and died well possessed, February 16, 1752. He married Hannah, daughter of Joseph Gan nett, born in Scituate, 1684, died in Hingham, March 27, 1767. Children: i. Abigail, born October 12, 1706, died March 12, 1709. 2. Hannah, born 1707; married January 16, 1727-8, Israel Whitcomb. 3. Mercy, born July 31, 1709; married Stephen Stoddard. 4. Eliz abeth, born September 6, 1710; married (i) May 7, 1735, Eliakim Mayo, (2) Pit cher. 5. Isaac, born September 27, 1712. 6. Mary, born 1715; married, August 31, 1743, Joseph Blake. 7. Ebenezer Jr., born April 18, 1717, settled in Leicester, Massachusetts. 8. Seth, born April 3, 1721. 9. Abigail, born March 29, 1723; married, October 22, 1744, Joseph Souther. 10. Lydia, born April 24, 1725; married, December 22, 1743, Noah Rip ley, settled at Barre, Massachusetts. 11. .^bel, born August 7, 1730. (Ill) Isaac Kent, son of Ebenezer and Hannah (Gannett) Kent, was born September 27, 1712, in Conihasset, near Hingham. He married first, October 25, 1739, Rachel, daugh- er of Andrew and Rachel (Bates) Beal, born in Hingham, August 25, 1719. They removed to Mendon, Massachusetts, (now Milford), and were received into the church there April II, 1746, by letter from the Second church of Hingham. Their home in Milford was in the southeastern part of the Bear Hill district. He was selectman from 1750 to 1760. He is said to have removed to Bellingham, but in 1770 was dismissed to the church in Annapohs Granville. Rachel Kent died May 15, 1805, aged eighty-six. Children: i. Rachel, born July 28, 1740, in Hingham, died 1746. 2. Isaac, born June 9, 1742. 3. Susanna, born July 30, 1744, died May 2, 1751. 4. Elizabeth, born August 15, 1746, died March 13, 1749. 5. Rebecca, born August 11, 1748-9, died June 9, 1791. 6. Anna, born July 25, 1750, died June 9, 1791, 7. Abigail, born March i, 1752. 8. Arach, twin, October 4, 1754. 9. Zarah, twin, October 4, 1754. 10. John, January 31, 1757. II. Caleb, twin, April 15, 1759. 12. Joshua, twin, April 15, 1759. 13. Hannah, September 12, 1764, died April 4, 1796. (IV) Isaac Kent, son of Isaac and Rachel (Beal) Kent, was born in Mendon, June 9, 1742. He married first. May 17, 1770, (by Rev. Mr. Willard) Sarah Wheelock, died No vember 13, 1779, aged twenty-eight years ; he married second, August 17, 1780, Sarah Way, died August 20, 1790; he married third, April 21, 1791, Sarah Holbrook, of Grafton, died February 27, 1813, aged fifty-nine years, he married fourth, October 26, 1814, at Wethers- field, Vermont, Rhoda Kenny, widow. He died January i, 1835, aged ninety-three. He and his brother John petitioned for the in corporation of a religious society in Alstead. Isaac is said to have had a brother Benjamin who settled in New York. Isaac lived in War wick, Massachusetts, until 1776, when he re moved to Alstead. Several of his family, in cluding his brother Zarah, were loyalists in the i684 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. revolution and removed to Nova Scotia, probably refugees. Isaac Kent was a soldier in the revolution, private in Captain Reuben Butterfield's company, Twentieth regiment, 1776 (Colonel Thatcher). He enlisted in the continental army July 5, 1777, and served un til January i, 1778, in Captain Joshua Parker's company. Colonel Robinson's regiment. He may'also have been in Captain Moses Barnes' company. Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Pierce's regiment, 1779. At the time of his death Rev. Mr. Gerould said, "He was a valuable mem ber of society, always punctual to all engage ments, and pecuharly so in his attendance on public worship." Children of Isaac and Sarah (Wheelock) Kent: i. Israel, born May 28, 1773, died December 29, 1831. 2. Amariah, born March 4, 1775, died June 16, 1825. 3. Anna, born January 16, died February 6, 1777. 4. Rebecca, born January 13, 1778, died No vember 10, 1783. 5. Benjamin, born Novem ber 13, 1779. Children of Isaac and Sarah (Holbrook) Kent: 6. Sally, born August 17, 1792, died October 12, 1858. 7. Asa, born February 28, 1794; remained on the home stead; died 1882, aged eighty-eight. 8. Arad, born October 10, 1795, died August 4, 183 1, in Marion, Ohio. 9. Stephen, born May 27, 1797, died August 10, 1834, leaving a son, a lawyer in Ohio. (V) Benjamin Kent, son of Isaac and Sarah (Wheelock) Kent, was born in Alstead, New Hampshire, November 13, 1779, and al though a man of large stature and great physi cal strength he died in the very prime of life. He first learned the trade of shoemaking, fol lowed that occupation with his father for some time, and later became a blacksmith and farm er. He died leaving a wife Sarah, and son Abel W. Kent. (AT) Abel Willard Kent, only child of Ben jamin and Sarah Kent, born in Alstead, about 1800, was brought up there by Frank Phelps, in allusion to whom he named his elder son. He was educated in the district school in Al stead, later became a shoemaker, and also was a teamster and farmer. When about thirty-three years old he went west and found a suitable location for a new home for his young family in Casapolis, Michigan, but be fore his wife and children reached there he was stricken with fever and died. In religious preference Mr. Kent was a Congregationalist, a Whig in politics, and while living in Alstead was a member of the state militia. He mar ried Lucinda Gould, of Marlborough, Massa chusetts, daughter of Benjamin and Abigail (Clark) Gould, the former a soldier of the war of 1812, a blacksmith by trade, and who settled near Alstead. Children of Abel Wil lard and Lucinda (Gould) Kent: i. Rebecca, now dead ; married George Loveland. 2. Ade line, married William K. Ritchie, and had Marion, Sarah and Addie Ritchie. 3. Frank Phelps. 4. Pliny Payson. (VII) Frank Phelps Kent, son of Abel AVillard and Lucinda (Gould) Kent, was born in Alstead, New Hampshire, September 8, 1835, and was less than three years old when he went with his mother to Michigan. His father had died before the family arrived there, and soon afterward they returned to Alstead and two years later went to Nashua,. where Frank P. was sent to school. After a few years in that town the family removed to Pelham, New Hampshire, and there he attend ed winter terms of school and worked out dur ing the warm months of each year until he was about seventeen years old. He then went back to Nashua and found steady work in a. grocery store and later in a meat market, and at twenty-one, having gained a good under standing of business, he came to Boston and for the next two years was clerk for James Eggerton, whose place of business was in Quincy market. About 1859 Mr, Kent began business on his own account, having saved money enough to purchase a restaurant in Hanover street, Boston. This he continued with good success for one year, then sold out at a fair profit to himself and started a similar business in Milton, New Hampshire, carried it on about three and a half years, then sold out and went to Wilton, New Hampshire. In the latter town he engaged in the same busi ness and increased his enterprises by adding a well appointed meat market and also a livery and sales stable. In Wilton, Mr. Kent was counted among the substantial and enterpris ing business men of the town and made many warm friends there. In 1886 he sold his store,. but retained his other interests until his stables- were destroyed by fire, after which he sold out his restaurant and removed to AVest Medford,. Massachusetts, and purchased the general grocery and meat business formerly carried on by Burroughs Bros. For the next .six years he continued the business in its old location near the railroad station, then moved his stock to the Usher building, remained there ten years. and in 1902 erected the building now occupied by his largely increased stock of general gro ceries and provisions. Besides this, he has- erected commodious stable buildings, owns BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1685 other valuable property in West Medford and also in Wilton, New Hampshire. From what has been stated here it must be seen that Mr. Kent is a capable and successful business man, and whatever has been accomplished by him is entirely the result of his own personal effort and industry. He is interested in public affairs as a citizen and considerable taxpayer, yet takes no active part in them, preferring to de vote his leisure hours to the pleasant associa tions of his comfortable home. He is a mem ber of the congregation of the Unitarian church, and of Mount Vernon Lodge, I. O. O. F., and in politics is a Democrat. On August 15, 1863, Mr. Kent married Mary Elizabeth Blanchard, born in Concord, Massachusetts February 16, 1843, daughter of Bradley and Mary (Bowers) Blanchard, of Milford. Chil dren: I. Minnie Bowers, horn in Milford, November 20, 1864, died July 13, 1873. 2. Edward Frank, born October 23, 1868. 3. Jessie Blanchard, born in Wilton, September 24, 1870; married September 28, 1892, John H. Chute, of Annapolis, N. S., and had Ed ward Kent Chute, born August 24, 1894, died August 26, 1894. 4. Bessie Lovejoy, born in Wilton February 15, 1872. 5. Kittie, born in Wilton, June 10, 1875 ; married, March 4, 1903, Albert H. Fisher, of Waltham, Massa chusetts. (VIII) Edward Frank Kent, son of Frank Phelps and Mary E. (Blanchard) Kent, was born in Wilton, New Hampshire, October 23, 1868. He graduated from Wilton high school, class of '84, and in the fall of 1885 began a special course of study in physiology and bo tany at Ashburnham Academy, with the pur pose of laying the foundation of a thorough education in surgery, which profession he determined upon for his vocation in life. But this he was compelled to give up at the end of a year, and thereupon took a thorough course in Comer's Business College, Boston. He then returned to Wilton and acquired a partnership interest in the grocery and provision business carried on by his father ; and from that to the present time the relation has continued under the style of F. P. Kent, a name and house well known in trade circles in eastern Massa chusetts and New Hampshire. The several changes in location and the general character of the business conducted by this firm are suf ficiently stated in earlier paragraphs, but it is proper to mention in this connection that a full measure of the success which has reward ed the endeavors of the firm of F. P. Kent has been due to the business capacity, enterprise and known integrity of the junior partner. In politics Mr. Kent is Republican, taking an active interest in local affairs, but has no strong ambition for public office. He is a Mason of high degree, member of Mount Ver non Lodge, F. and A. M., Mystic Chapter, R. A. M., Medford Council, R. and S M., all of Medford ; Boston Commandery, K. T. ; La fayette Lodge of Perfection (14) Giles F. Yates Chapter (16) Princes of Jerusalem; Mt. Olivet Chapter (18) Rose Croix; and Massachusetts Consistory (32) A. A. S. R. ; Aleppo Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; past patron of Middlesex Chapter, No. 64, O. E. S. of West Medford ; member of Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 184, I. O. O. F., of West Med ford, and has served as its sentinel and per manent secretary. He also is a member of the Neighborhood Club of West Medford, and at the time of its dissolution was a member of the Medford Club. On January 14, 1897, Mr. Kent married Harriet Havilah Gates, of An napolis, N. S., daughter of Edwin and Hora- tia Nelson (Ryerson) Gates. Children : i. Marjorie, born July 26, 1898, died same day. 2. Katherine Havilah, born November 4, 1902. Caleb Stone, son of James Stone, STONE was born about 1750. Pie was of Boston when he married, Feb ruary I, 1780, Anna WiHiams, of Lynn. His wife died August 25, 1833, aged seventy-eight years. He died at Lynn, January 29, 1818. Children, born at Lynn: i. John, February 8, 1781. 2. Thomas, January 5, 1782. 3. James, June 3, 1784; mentioned below. 4. Jonathan, August 18, 1786. 5. Anna, October 2, 1788. 6. Benjamin, April 6, 1791. 7. Joshua, March 30, 1792. 8. Caleb, February 12, 1794: mar ried, June II, 1818, Isna J. Wilkins. 9. Wil liams, April 26, 1796. 10. Polly, March 8, 1799. II. Henry, April 28, 1802; died Sep tember 22, 1 81 7. 12. George, born September 17, 1805. 13. Nancy, October 16, 1807. (II) James Stone, son of Caleb Stone, was born in Lynn, June 3, 1784. He was common ly known as "Sir Stone." He was educated in the public schools of Lynn and learned the trade of shoemaker there. He was one of the pioneers in shoe manufacturing, which he fol lowed all his life. He died at Lynn about sixty-five years of age. He married Eunice Thayer, of Dedham, Massachusetts, born at Dedham, died at Lynn, aged ninety-five years. Children : James, mentioned below ; Abra ham ; WiHiam ; Katherine ; Lydia ; Ann, died young; Lydia Ann. (See Thayer). i686 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (Ill) James Stone, son of James Stone, was born in Lynn, 1811. He received his edu cation in the district schools of his native place, and learned his father's business of shoemaking. He was appointed constable in Lynn when it was a town ; later deputy city marshal ; and was city marshal for a time, superintendent of streets, and continued throughout his active life in positions of honor and responsibility in the city. He was chief of the fire department for a number of years. In pohtics he was a Republican, but he held the confidence and esteem of all his townsmen, regardless of party affiliations. He was at one time a member of Bay State Lodge of Odd Fellows. He was an active and prom inent member of the First Methodist Episco pal Church of Lynn, and for many years its sexton. He married, in 1832, Sally Breed, born at Lynn, 181 1, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Sweetser) Breed (see Breed family). Both James Stone and his wife Sally died in Lynn, in July, 1898, lacking a month of sixty- six years of married life together. Children, born in Lynn. I. Lydia Ann, resides in Lynn. 2. William, mentioned below. 3. James Wil bur, died aged five years. 4. Sarah Maria, died young. 5. James Edward, died at Lynn, about 1892, married Lucy Ellen Buxton. 6. Sarah Abbie, resides in Lynn. 7. Ella F., resides in Lynn. (IV) William Stone, son of James Stone, was born at Lynn, January 21, 1836, and was educated there in the public schools. He worked for a time as a finisher in the shoe factory of Samuel Bubier. He was then appointed a special police officer and served several years, gaining useful experience and displaying unusual fitness for the duties of his office. He was later deputy under Mar shal C. H. Kent, of Lynn, for two years. In 1879 he was deputy under Marshal Charles C. Frye for two years, then city marshal two years, 1879-80. Two years later he was appointed clerk of the Lynn poHce depart ment. In 1886 he was elected superintendent of Pine Grove cemetery of Lynn, and served as such for the twenty-one years following to the time of his death in 1907. He was a faith ful and efficient police officer, doing his duty conscientiously in every position he was called to fill and commanding the confidence of his townsmen. He was a member of the follow ing lodges: Bay State Lodge, of Odd Fel lows, of which he was for many years a trus tee ; charter member of .Abraham Lincoln Lodge, Knights of Pythias ; charter member of Sagamore Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men. He was also- a member of the Lynn Historical Society and one of the council. He was a prime mover in the reorganization of the Houghton Horticultural Society, and afterward its president, and also president of the American Association of Cemetery Super intendents. He was the founder of Master King's school for boys, and later its president. He was an attendant of the First Methodist church. He married in Lynn, May 23, 1861, Eliza Ellen Tufts, born in Lynn, daughter of Robert D. and EHza B. (Needham) Tufts. Her father was a native of Lynn, her mother of Danvers. Children, born in Lynn: i. Fredilyn A., March 2, 1862; resides at home with her parents. 2. AVilbur F., November 10, 1866 ; married Cora L. WiHis, of Lynn. Richard Thayer, immigrant an- THAYER cestor of this branch of the American family, (see other Thayer narrative), settled in Boston. He was born and baptized in Thornbury, Gloucester shire, England, April, 1601, and came to New England in 1641, bringing with him, accord ing to a deposition of his son Richard, eight children. He had a brother Thomas who came to New England also. Richard's son Richard settled in Braintree. Richard (i) was a shoe maker by trade. He married, in Thornbury, England, April 5, 1624, Dorothy Adortimore; second, Jane, widow of John Parker, and in 1658 joined with her in a deed to her Parker children. He died before 1668. (See Suffolk Deeds, v, 446). Children: i. Richard, bap tized February 10, 1624-5. 2. Cornelius, men tioned below. 3. Deborah, baptized February, 1629-30; married April 11, 1653, Thomas Faxon. 4. Jael, married March 17, 1654, John Harbour Jr. 5. Sarah, married July 20, 1651, Samuel Davis. 6. Hannah, married May 28, 1664, Samuel Hayden. 7. Zachariah, died July 29, 1693 ; estate was administered by brother Richard. 8. Abigail, died August 6, 1717, aged sixty-six years. 9. Nathaniel, born about 1650; married Deborah ; settled in Boston. (II) Cornelius Thayer, son of Richard Thayer, was married to Abigail Copeland and settled in Braintree, Massachusetts. His wife died January i, 1731. Children: i. Cor nelius, born 1695. 2. Moses, born 1698. 3. Gideon, born Alarch i, 1700. 4. David, born 1702. 5. Ezekiel, born 1704. 6. Eliakim, born 1706; mentioned below. 7. Hezekiah, born 1708. 8. Jeremiah, born 1710; died Novem- BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACHUSETTS. i6«7 ber 9, 171 1. 9. Abigail, born January 11, 1712. 10. Jeremiah, born August 20, 1716. (Ill) Eliakim Thayer, son of Cornelius Thayer, born 1706, settled in Dorchester, Mas sachusetts. He married, August 12, 1729, De borah Hersey, of Alilton, Afassachusetts. Chil dren : I. Eliakim, born October 25, 1731. 2. Jesse, born April 28, 1733; mentioned below. 3. Cornelius, born February 10, 1738. 4. Gideon, 1740. 5. Solomon, September 23, 1744. 6. Benjamin, 1746. 7. Betsey, April 10, 1749. 8. Abigail, October 16, 1751. (IV) Jesse Thayer, son of Eliakim Thayer, born in Dorchester, April 28, 1733, settled in Marblehead. He married May 28, 1763, De borah Niles. Children: i. Samuel, born 1764. 2. Jesse. 3. Nathaniel. 4. Isaac. 5. Cather ine. 6. Lydia. 7. Hannah. 8. Eunice, mar ried James Stone (See Stone). • This surname is of ancient Eng- BISHOP lish origin. Just how the title of a sacred office of the CathoHc church came to be used for a surname is lost in the obscurity of ancient history. It is sug gested that it must have been a personal name or a nickname of some progenitor, as Major and Deacon are sometimes given. Other names, like Pope, are of the same class, how ever. Bishop was a common name in England many centuries ago. No less than eleven im migrants of this surname came to Massachu setts before 1650 with their families. Various branches of the EngHsh Bishops bear coats-of- arms and have had titles and dignities of vari ous kind. (I) John Bishop, immigrant ancestor, born in England, about 1600, was one of the twenty- five immigrants who came with Rev. Henry AA^hitfield's company from England and found ed Guilford, Connecticut. His name was sign ed second to the Plantation Covenant made on shipboard June i, 1639. Robert Kitchell sign ed first. The order of the name indicates the respective social and other standing of the company, judging from analogy in similar cases. He was fifth on the Hst of trustees of the Indian purchases, and one of the four mag istrates appointed to administer justice and preserve peace in the community. He brought his family of several children with him, and is said to be brother of James Bishop of New Haven, a contemporary. His wife was Anne. He died February, 1661, and she died April, 1676. His estate was the largest in the colony with the exception of Mr. AA/Tiitfield's. The site of John Bishop's homestead was suitably marked at the celebration of the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the settlement of Guilford, Connecticut, held September 8, 9, 10, 1889. Children, probably all born in England : I. John, mentioned below. 2. Stephen, married May 4, 1654, Tabitha Wilkinson, of Bermuda, who died December 21, 1692; he died at Guil ford, June, 1690. 3. Bethia, married James Steele. 5. Daughter, married Hubbard. (II) John Bishop, son of John Bishop (i), was born about 1625 in England. He married, at Guilford, Connecticut, December 13, 1650, Susannah, daughter of Henry Goldham, of Guilford. She died November i, 1703, and he died October i, 1683. Children, born at Guil ford : I. Alary, September 20, 1652; married John Hodgkin. 2. John, 1655; mentioned be low. 3. Susannah, 1657 ; married Moses Blatchley. 4. Elizabeth, 1660 ; married John Scranton. 5. Daniel, 1663 ; married Hannah Bradley. 6. Nathaniel, 1666 ; married Mercy Hughes. 7. Samuel, October 23, 1670; mar ried Abigail Witmoor. 8. Sarah, January 22, 1674. 9. Abigail, January 25, 1681 ; married Samuel Lee. (Ill) John Bishop, son of John Bishop (2), was born in Guilford, 1655. He married first, July 3, 1689, EHzabeth Hitchcock, died March 14. 1712; second, November 18, 1713, Alary Johnson, of New Haven. He died at Guil ford, November 25, 1731. Children of first wife, l.iorn at Guilford :'i. Elizabeth, October 14, 1690 ; married Samuel Scranton. 2. John, August 12, 1692; married Abigail Spinning. 3. Ann, February 15, 1695; married David Field. 4. David, June 6, 1697 ; mentioned be low. 5. Jonathan, November 8, 1699 ; married Hannah Chittenden. 6. Adary, December, 1700; married Caleb Jones. 7. Deborah, February 19, 1702. 8. Nathaniel, Alay 6, 1704; married Margaret Blinn. 9. Timothy, 1708; married Hannah Blinn. Children of second wife, born at Guilford: 10. AA^iHiam, October 18, 1714; married Patience . 11. Enos, Afay 26, 1717; married Abigail Burgis. 12. .Esther, February 24, 1719. 13. Mercy, May 17, 1722; married Abraham Dowd. (IA') David Bishop, son of John Bishop (3), was born in Guilford, June 6, 1697. He married Deborah (or Dorothy) Stanley, widow of Thomas Stanley. She died February 11, 1775. He died in Guilford, August 20, 1773. Children: i. Deborah, born January 17, 1725; married January 10, 1743, Jehiel Evarts. 2. Huldah, born August 5, 1726; died September 15, 1735. 3. David, born September 20, 1728; mentioned below. 4. Chloe, born July 15, 1730; i688 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. married Handy Bushnell. 5. Sarah, born Au gust 18, 1736 ; married February 3, J762, Allies Hall. (V) David Bishop, son of David Bishop (4), was born in Guilford, September 20, 1728. He married, April 17, 1755, Audrea Fowler, born September 12, 1724, died January 24, 1815, daughter of Benjamin and Audrea (Alorgan) Fowler, of Guilford. Her mother was daughter of Captain John Morgan, of Preston, Connecticut. Bishop died June 25, 1792. Children, born at Guilford: i. Audrea, February 28, 1856; did March 28, 1757. 2. David, July 29, 1757 ; mentioned below. 3. Huldah, Alarch 4, 1759 ; married Eber Lee. 4. Margaret, November 10, 1760; died Septem ber 21, 1764. 5. Jonathan, October 19, 1762; married Huldah Chapman. 6. Jared, October 22, 1764; took place of his brother David in coast guard in revolution ; married Mary Alun- son. (VI) David Bishop, son of David Bishop (5). was born at Guilford, July 29, 1757. He was a soldier in the revolution, serving as a private seven months twenty-three days in 1781 in the coast guard at Guilford, in Cap tain Peter Vaill's company. His brother Jared took his place as substitute. He was deacon of the church at Guilford elected April 28, 1802. During the revolution his barn was burned a few days before the date of report, "last Friday night" before January 27, 1783, and an indignant protest against the outrage was sent to the general assembly signed by the selectmen and justices of the peace. He mar ried, September 9, 1776, Deborah Fowler, born January i, 1759, died August 16, 1825, daugh ter of Noah and Deborah (Pendleton) Fow ler. Her father was of Guilford ; her mother, who died August — , 1828, aged ninety years, was a native of Stonington. David Bishop died April 19, 1833, at Paris, New York, whither he removed about 1807 with his family and parents. Children, born at Guilford: i. David, Afay 9, 1778; died May 17, 1778. 2. Deborah, .\pril 28, 1779; married Joel Col lins. 3. David, January 4, 1781 ; died August 20, 17.82. 4. Amos, April 21, 1783; mentioned below. 5. Joel, June 14, 1785; died at about twenty -one years of age. He was drowned at sea during a storm, having been washed over board as the ship was coming into the port of New York. 6. Clarissa, July 23, 1787; mar ried Heaton Atwater. 7. Parnel, September 29, 1789; married John Townsend. 8. Dr. Leveret, July 19, 1791 ; married, first. Widow I. ura (Bacon) Owen, second . 9. Bush nell, April II, 1795; married first, Amanda Strong of Paris HiH, New Y^ork ; second. Widow Eunice West DeLand. 10. Audrea, 1797; married Levi Linsley of Stony Creek, Connecticut. 11. Maria, 1799; married Otis Manchester, a successful merchant tailor of Utica, New York, and later of New York City. (\^II) Amos Bishop, son of David Bishop (6), was born in Guilford, April 21, 1783 ; died in Paris, New York, May 11, 1866. He was a successful farmer. He bought primeval forest land at Volney, New York, which he cleared up and where he built a log house. Later he exchanged his farm for one at Paris, New York, upon which he lived until his death. He married first, April 19, 1810, Fanny Prentiss, born June 8, 1791, the first white child born in Paris, Oneida county. New York. She died in Paris, New York, August 14, 1815. He mar ried second, April 7, 1824, Amanda Russell, born Februar)' i, 1795, daughter of Samuel Smithson Russell and Eunice (Camp) Rus sell. Children of first wife : i. Daughter, born at A'olney, New York, January 19, 181 1, died in infancy. 2. Ann Alaria, born in A'olney, New York, April 15, 181 2, died Paris, New York, February 8, 1819. 3. Joel Prentiss, bom A larch 10, 1814; mentioned below. Children df second wife, born at Paris : 4, Amos, Febru ary 9, 1825 ; died Alarch 17, 1825. 5. Amanda, February 9, 1825 (twin) ; died March 21, 1825. 6. Samuel Russell, April 3, 1826; died at New Hartford, New York, Alarch, 1896. 7. David Fowler, September 24, 1828. He was a physi cian and surgeon of Lockport, New York, later president of .American District Steam Com pany of that place, which position he held until his death, April 25, 1885 ; he married, Septem ber 21, 1859, Leah Eliza Howes. 8. Robert Smithson, November 22, 183 1. He was a phy sician and surgeon at Medina, New York, and later succeeded his brother as president of the American District Steam Company, Lockport, which position he held until his death, at Lock- port, December 31, 1896. He married, first, April i8„ 1854, Mary Louisa Hutchins, died September 2, 1889 ; second, June 2, 1895, Mary Katharine Fitch. 9. Leverett Bushnell, born February 5, 1837, died at twenty years of age, unmarried. 10. Amanda, December 17 iR'^S died May 28, 1843. ^' "^ ' (VIII) Joel Prentiss Bishop, LL.D., son of Amos Bishop (7), was born March 10, 1814 in A^olney, Oswego county. New York, 'in the small log house that his father built in the wilderness, remote from all other habitations BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. but one. He was an infant when his mother died, and his father in order to get better medical attendance for her in her mortal sick ness removed the family to Paris, where he -continued to live after her death, exchanging his farm at Volney for one at Paris, where he had formerly lived. Here, in close communion with nature, young Joel spent his childhood ¦and early youth, assisting his father on the farm while attending a remote district school and afterwards the academy. He attended both the Whitestown Seminary and the Oneida Institute at Whitestown, Oneida county, New York, and Stockbridge Academy, Stockbridge, Madison county. New York, and was a mem ber of the alumni association of the seminary. He proved to be an unusually brilliant student and his ambition was stimulated by the un qualified commendation of his instructors. To quote his own words: "My aspirations grew, and at about the age of sixteen an arrange ment was made with my father to permit me to leave the farm and get an education by my own exertions. I found poverty to be no ob struction. While yet sixteen I taught a public school, and by such and other means I readily ¦obtained the money for clothing, tuition and books. I could always earn my board without hindrance to my studies. But health soon failed, and then began the struggle. I did ¦everything to baffle disease ; relinquished study, returned to it under circumstances thought to be more favorable, broke down again, varied the experiment and so on, for how many times I do not remember. When twenty-one I be- ¦came fully satisfied that the struggle was use less, and gave it up. I did not, like Blackstone, write a 'Farewell to the Muse', but a ' Fare well to Science.' It was dated July 19, 1835, and published in the Literary Emporium of New Haven, Connecticut, near which place I then was, in the number, for October 3, 1835." After his pathetic "Farewell to Science," but with courage still good, he sought a busi ness opening suited to his state of health. His interest in the anti-slavery movement at that time brought to him an opportunity, and he be came general business manager, pubhshing agent and assistant treasurer of the New York Anti-slavery Society and assistant editor of the Friend of Man, an anti-slavery publica tion of Utica, New York. He afterwards de clined the offer of the editorship of the paper, fearing that with his other interests and duties it might prove too great a tax on his strength. Hoping to benefit from a change of occupation and place of residence, he entered the law office of Henry B. Stanton and Henry A. Bolles as a student in the fall of 1842, not ex pecting that his health would permit him ac tually to practice law, but was happily disap pointed. He was admitted to the bar April 9, 1844, in Suffolk county, after studying for a year and four months, supporting himself in the meantime by editing the Social Monitor and Orphan's Advocate. Notwithstanding the fact that he qualified himself as an attorney in half the usual time, the judge who passed upon his qualifications took particular pains to see his preceptors afterward and to commend them for the unusually thorough preparation the student had received in their office. Before opening an office he declined several flattering offers of partnership and began to practice on his own account. Showing an unusual pene tration and skill in solving and conducting per plexing and difficult cases, he soon established a reputation at the bar and had no lack of clients, no period of waiting for business at the start. Indeed, his legal business began six weeks after he was enrolled as a law student, when under what proved to be fortunate cir cumstances for him he was required to draw without other help than a little previous ex planation, a special declaration in an important case. This went through the courts and stood all the tests, and afterwards he was entrusted with the management of the business of the firm in the lower courts, consulting with clients and trying their cases. And he also tried and won his first jury case in the higher court while yet a student. His first commission as justice of the peace was issued by Governor Briggs, dated July i, 1846. Some years of practice found him with his business divided between large and small cases, much of it being of the latter description. Pre ferring fhe former, he determined to avoid the latter and to use his leisure in writing a law book. He published his "Marriage and Di vorce' just ten years after he entered a law office as a student. The book was received with instant and unusual favor by the profession, and it brought to him a constant succession of requests and advice to write other books. But he felt that it was not possible for one both to practice law and have the time necessary to make the research that an honest and thorough treatment of legal subjects demanded. So, after due consideration and with the approval of the only one whom he thought entitled to object, — his wife, — he decided upon making what he always considered as the greatest sac rifice of life ; relinquished his lucrative practice 1690 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. and devoted himself exclusively to the drud gery of legal authorship. He believed, how ever, that he could be of genuine service to his profession by expounding some important sub jects not adequately treated by other authors. No better evidence that he proved eminently successful in his effort and Hfe work could be desired than the universal commendation and praise witb which his works on legal subjects have been received by the bench and bar. And the .standing- of his works in legal literature has gained in strength with the passage of time. Justice Woods, of the United States su preme court, once said of the works of Mr. Bishop : "The volumes leave nothing to be de sired m the exposition of the subject of which they treat. I cannot too highly commend their arrangement and the lucid style and the clear discrimination and good sense with which they are written. The industry and learning of which they are proofs are indeed marvelous." Equally strong and sweeping is the word of Hon. W. C. Robinson of Yale University : "Whether they are students, lawyers, judges, or teachers, to these Bishop's books have no superior in any branch of legal literature." As niight be expected tbe knowledge and ap preciation of his labors as a writer of juris prudence are not by any means con fined within the boundaries of the American continent. He received the honorary degree of Doctor Juris Utri-usque conferred upon him by the University of Berne, Switzerland, on the occasion of celebrating the fiftieth anniver sary of the founding of the university. It was in express recognition of the "great services" rendered by his legal works to his country "and to the science of law." The degree was announced in the presence of the representa tives of the principal universities of Europe and the specially invited American minister to Switzerland, and to complete the character of the event as an international courtesy, as well as a personal tribute to the author, the diploma was transmitted through the Department of State at Washington. Following is a list of the more important works of Dr. Bishop : "Alarriage and Divorce" (six editions, 1852-81) ; "Alarriage, Divorce and Separation" (1891 ; two vols.) ; "Criminal Law" (two volumes, seven editions, 1856-82) ; "New Criminal Law" (two volumes, 1892) ; "Criminal Procedure" (two volumes, three editions, 1866-80) ; "New Criminal Procedure" (vol. I, 1895 ; vol. 2, 1896) ; "First Book of the Law" (1868) ; "The Law of Married AVomen" (vol. I. 1871; vol. 2, 1875); "Statutory Crimes" (vol. i, 1873, three editions, 1873- 1901) ; "Law of Contracts" (vol. i, 1878, en larged edition 1887) ; "The Written Laws" (1882); "Directions and Forms" (1885); "Non-Contract Law" (1889) ; "Law in Gen eral and as a Profession" (1901). Among his monographs on quasi-legal subjects, published as pamphlets, are : "Thoughts for the Times" (1863); "Secession and Slavery" (1864); "The Law of A'olle Prosequi in Criminal Causes" (1876); "Strikes and their Related Question" (1886) ; "Common Law and Codifi cation" (1888). He was an occasional con tributor to the various law journals. It should be noted that when Dr. Bishop made a new edition of any of his works he rewrote it com pletely, making a new work based on the old, and not merely a reprint. Therefore, he kept his books up to date. Although not insensible of his own attain ments. Dr. Bishop always seemed to take pride and pleasure in showing indifference to the glitter of notoriety. Unlike the majority of lawyers, he always shunned politics and public office. He was a member of the board of trustees of the Social Law Library from 1854 to 1871, a period of seventeen years. Not long before he devoted himself to legal authorship exclusively, he was tendered the appointment of chief justice of the Hawaiian Islands by King Kamehameha III, but after giving the offer serious consideration, he finally declined it. He applied himself so assiduously to his self-imposed task of writing and research that he became perforce very much of a recluse and was seldom seen in public. He refused to accept any cases and only on rare occasions could he be induced to give an expert opinion in an important case, where the question itself was of interest and importance to legal science, rather than to the parties concerned. Among the few instances may be mentioned the Laud erdale Peerage Cases, involving the descent of an earldom and large estates in Scotland and depending upon the validity of a marriage celebrated in New York in 1772. In the fa mous Louisiana Nolle Prosequi cases he gave an opinion as to the right and power of the district attorney to enter a nolle prosequi after verdict and before sentence. Dr. Bishop was an indefatigable worker and seldom took a rest or vacation. It was his cus tom to rise early, at six or before, employing the time before breakfast in reading or in the execution of any errands requiring his atten tion. Breakfasting at seven, by half past he was usually ready to begin the day's labors, which he generally continued until five m the afternoon, reserving only half an hour for BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1691 luncheon at mid-day. Commonly he did no work in the evening, but retired early at from eight to half past. If, however, he were being pushed for copy by the printers, he would sometimes work an hour or more before break fast and put in two or three extra hours after the evening meal, which was generally taken at half-past five or six. The reason that he did not mix more with the world at large was be cause he was afraid the extra energy it would require would detract -in some degree from his remarkable power to sustain protracted mental concentration in his chosen field of labor, and thereby lessen the amount and quality of work he could accomplish. This explains his great reluctance to accept an invitation to deliver a public address. In fact the last invitation of this nature which he accepted was in 1887 when, December 7, he delivered the annual ad dress of the South Carolina Bar Association in Columbia before a distinguished assembly of judges and lawyers in the Hall of the House of Representatives. Physically Dr. Bishop was of medium height and inclined to stoutness, weighing nearly two hundred pounds, and of light complexion. He was naturally of a poetic temperament and in his younger days was considerably addicted to writing of verse, a weakness that he never fully overcame. He was possessed of great depth of feeling and a present, no matter how trivial, given him by a friend, would always be preserved as though it were something sac red. The certificates of merit which he ob tained at school in early childhood were wrap ped in paper with painstaking care and always preserved under lock and key. He was open- hearted, kind and trustful to a degree that sometimes led to his being imposed upon by those with whom he had business transactions. He greatly enjoyed a good story, and could always relate one interestingly. It should be noted too that his laugh was very characteris tic, aptly described as infectious. It was an excellent index of his simple, humor-loving, frank and joyous disposition when his mind was free from his engrossing labors. In his younger years he took an active interest in church work and at one time taught a Sunday school class at the Massachusetts state prison. He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Novem ber 4, 1901. Mr. Bishop married, June 5, 1845, Mary Alice Perkins, born October 5, 1828, in Bever ly, Alassachusetts, died in Cambridge, January 9, 1901, daughter of George and Mary Ann (Larcom) Perkins of Amesbury. George Perkins was a merchant. His wife was daugh ter of Jonathan Larcom and wife Anna (Ives) Ober, who was a widow. Jonathan was brother of Captain Benjamin Larcom, the father oi Lucy Larcom, the authoress. Children of Joel Prentiss and Alary Alice (Perkins) Bishop: i. Herbert Lyon, born in Boston, July 27, 1849 ; died unmarried, at Eagle Creek, Minnesota, January 4, 1867. 2. Fannie Prentiss, born in Boston, Alarch 28, i860 ; died in Sharon, Alas- sachusetts, December 7, 1894, unmarried. 3. Charles Sumner, born in Cambridge, Massa chusetts, December 22, 1869 ; studied law un der his father's instruction and is now engaged in the real estate business in Cambridge, re siding at (the homestead) 1679 Alassachusetts avenue, Cambridge; married Alay 4, 1904, De Lana Evelyn Storey, born Alarch 29, 1880, at MontviUe, Connecticut, daughter of AVilliam Thomas and Mary Tracy (Fielding) Storey; children : i. Audrea Bishop, born February 11, 1905; ii. Richard Storey, born A'lay 16, 1906; iii. Charles Prentiss, born February 20, 1908. Benjamin Collins resided in COLLINS Salisbury, and was a house holder there in 1677. He may have been brother to Robert, who settled in Ipswich, and was perhaps son of Henry the immigrant. He died December 10, 1683, and the inventory of his estate was filed January 3, 1684. He married, November 5, 1668, Aiartha, daughter of John Eaton ; she married second, November 4, 1686, Philip Flanders. Children: i. Alary, born January 8, 1669. 2. John, born 1673 ; mentioned below. 3. Samuel, born January 18, 1676; married March 16, 1698-9 Sarah White. 4. Anna, born April i, 1679. S- Benjamin, May 29, 1681. 6. Eph raim, September 30, 1683. (II) John Collins, son of Benjamin Collins, was born in Salisbury, 1673, and was a Quaker. He resided in Salisbury. He mar ried Elizabeth , who was also a Quaker. Children: i. Jonathan, born October 11, 1695. 2. Daughter, born October, died November, 1697. 3. Benjamin, mentioned below. Prob ably others. (ITI) Benjamin Collins, son of John Col lins, born 1708, settled in Hawke, now Dan ville, New Hampshire. He is the ancestor of all of the name in Weare, New Hampshire, and vicinity. He married Mary Jones. (IV) Thomas Collins, doubtless a direct de scendant of Benjamin Collinj (3), was born at Merrimac, New Hampshire, October 10, 1801. The public records necessary to trace the inter- 1692 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. vening generations are lacking. He died at Woburn, Massachusetts, April 5, 1874, aged according to the state record, seventy-two years and five months twenty-five days. He attended the public schools of Merrimac and vicinity, and when a young man came to Med ford, Massachusetts, finding employment there on the farm of Ebenezer Parker, whose daugh ter he afterward married. He was industrious and capable in his work. He had the manage ment of the farm after a time, and made it profitable. At length Mr. Parker sold his Med ford farm after the marriage of his daughter, and Mr. and Mrs. Collins went with him to Winchester, then part of Woburn, buying a large farm near the depot center. Air. Collins managed the place. He bought a farm on his own account and on the death of his wife and her parents inherited half of the Parker farm at AVinchester. He sold out a few years later, but remained in Winchester several years and then leased a farm in Woburn. His last years were spent in that town and he died there April 5, 1874. He was well known and uni versally respected in each of the towns where he had made his home. He and his first wife were active and faithful members of the Con gregational church in Winchester. He was a AVhig in his younger days, afterward a Re publican in politics. He married, December 20, 1830, Mary Ann Parker, born December 23, 1812, died September 20, 1861, daughter of Ebenezer and Margaret Parker, of Med ford and Woburn. Their children, born at AVinchester: i. George Franklin, October 24, 1831; died March 18, 1885; married, 1855, Ann Maria Houghton, of Calais, Maine ; child, Frank H., born October 23, 1856, died No vember 19, 1874. 2. Margaret Ann, born No vember 21, 1835; died January 22, 1839. 3. Parker Thompson, born September 11, 1838; died October 21, 1884. 4. Jerome Erastus, born December 11, 1839; mentioned below. 5. Charles Edward, born October i, 1841 ; died Afay 3, 1866. 6. Alartha Ann, born February 26, 1848; married May i, 1871, Henry Ward, of Marlborough, New Hampshire ; children : i. George, and two others. (V) Jerome Erastus Collins, son of Thomas Collins (4), born at Woburn, De cember II, 1839, on the homestead near the center of what is now Winchester, died at West Medford, September 12, 1901. He re ceived his education in the public schools of his native town and at Warren Academy. In the meantime he worked with his father on the farm. He was the only son who remained at home on the farm until he came of age. He began to learn the trade of shirt-cutting in Boston, when he was twenty-one years old, in the employ of the Hub shirt factory, 221 Washington street. He was with this concern five years, and then in the same line of busi ness in New York city for three years. He returned to Boston to work as cutter in the shirt factory of Hawley, Folsom & Martin, 13 Otis street, and was with that house eleven years. After two more years in the same busi ness with another Boston firm he decided to give up his trade, his health having suffered from the close confinement in the factory, and he opened a meat and provision store in the Usher Block at West Medford. But after five years of successful business he sold out, and about 1893 returned to his trade as cutter in the Goodhue shirt factory at Derby Line, Ver mont, continuing with this concern until he had to give up work eight years later, on ac count of illness. He returned to West Med ford in July, 1901, and died of Bright's dis ease, September 12 following. Mr. Collins was well known and highly esteemed in West Medford, where he made his home for about twenty-five years. He purchased his first residence there in 1874 at 44 Allston street, of Charles Davis. After selling that house he bought of Oscar Patch, in 1896, the prop erty at 50 Allston street, where he was. living at the time of his death. He was devoted to his home and family, and attracted many friends. He was upright, earnest and honor able in all the relations of life, of strict integ rity and sterling character, firm in supporting what he thought right and in opposing what he believed wrong. He attended the First Con gregational Church of West Medford. He was a Republican in politics. He was a mem ber of the Paul Revere Colony of Pilgrim Fathers, and later of the Craddock Colony, and held the office of governor in that order. He married, October 5, 1865, Regina Louise Van Kampen, born at Boston, April 17, 1845, daughter of Antony and Celia (Andrews) Van Kampen, of Boston. Her father was a stone cutter. Children: i. Mary Louise, born June 28, 1884 ; died October 9, 1884. 2. Maud Florence Alclnnis, of Boston, adopted April 9, 1878, born October 17, 1873. (For early getiprations Sf e William Osborne n r^or,^-r..T^ *^^^-^^ Samuel Osborne, son OSBORNE of AVilliam and Hannah (Bur- ton) Osborne, was born in Salem, April 27, 1675, married first, Eleanor South wick, born 1674, died October 26 1702 daughter of Daniel and granddaughter of Law- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1693 rence Southwick; married second, June 3, 1705, Sarah, daughter of Abraham Clark, of Oyster river, Piscataqua. He had eight chil dren, four by each marriage, and all born in Salem : i. Samuel, February 4, 1697. 2. Eliz abeth, January 14, 1699. 3. Hannah, Novem ber 14, 1700. 4. Joseph, October 26, 1702. 5. Thomas, April i, 1706. 6. Sarah, November 4, 1707. 7. Mary, July 27, 1709. 8. Isaac, February 13, 171 i. (IV) Joseph Osborne, son of Samuel and Eleanor (Southwick) Osborne, was born in Salem, or Danvers, October 26, 1702, and died after November 17, 1780. He married first, Rachel Foster, who died before 1734 ; married second, Sarah Gardner. He had nine chil dren, all born in Danvers: i.. Joseph, August 26, 1726. 2. Rachel, baptized 1734. 3. Gin ger, baptized 1734. 4. Eunice, baptized 1736. 5. Israel, baptized May 27, 1739. 6. Alehita- ble, November 15; 1741, married first, Ezra Porter, second, Sylvester Procter. 7. Aaron, born November 15, 1742, died February 8, 1803 ; married, 1774, Lydia Procter. 8. Abel, baptized August 18, 1745, died young. 9. Abel, baptized November 9, 1746, married Lydia Foster. (V) Joseph Osborne, son of Joseph and Rachel (Foster) Osborne, was born in Dan vers, August 26, 1726, died January 30, 1791. He married, January 6, 1756, Mary Procter, born December 3, 1733, died July 9, 1804. They had eight children, all born in Danvers : I. Joseph, January 5, 1757, died August 29, 1829; married first, Mary Shillaber, second, Judith Francis. 2. Sylvester, November 10, 1758, died October 2, 1845 ; married first, Sus anna Southwick; second, Elizabeth Pool; third. Airs. L. W. Saunders. 3. Rachel, Janu ary 31, 1761, died December 27, 1813 ; married Jonathan Howard, died March 22, 1826. 4. Jonathan, August 30, 1763. 5. John, Novem ber 22, 1765, died November 3, 1845 ; married Lydia Southwick. 6. Daniel, September 10, 1768, died February 11, 1826; married Mehit- able Procter. 7. Amos, April 2, 1773, died June 21, 1836; married Nancy Fowler. 8. Mary, August 14, 1779, died June i, 1850. (VI) Jonathan Osborne, son of Joseph and Mary (Procter) Osborne, was born in Dan vers, August 30, 1763, died July 29, 1833; married, 1784, Sukey (Susanna) Smith and had eight children, all born in Danvers : i. Sukey (Susanna), September 2, 1785. 2. George, February 14, 1787, died young. 3. Richard, February 8, 1788, 4. George, Sep tember 25, 1792. 5. Silas, July 26, 1794. 6. Rachel, April 26, 1797. 7. Jonathan, May 16, 1806. 8. Hannah, February 5, 1810. (VII) Richard Osborne, son of Jonathan and Sukey (Smith) Osborne, was born in Danvers, now Peabody, Massachusetts, Feb ruary 8, 1788, and married, at Salem, New Hampshire, December 31, 1815, Alice Wheel er. The Danvers vital records show the dates of birth of three of their children, although they probably had others. Those whose names appear were Dennison, born about 1816. William Sumner, born January 4, ' 1819, probably died young, for mention is made of William Sumner, born July, 1820. The third child was Almira, born August 30, 1821. (VIII) William Sumner Osborne, son of Richard and Alice (Wheeler) Osborne, was born in South Danvers, now Peabody. He married first, November 27, 1843, Caroline M. Grove, who was born in AVeare, New Hamp shire, and died in Peabody, August 25, 1845, aged twenty years ten months. He married second, April 30, 1848, Catherine Ann Steven son. He married third, Maria N. Miller. Children: i. CaroHne Gove, born November 23, 1852, married, November 11, 1874, Charles Kendall Clark ; two children : Sarah L. and Richard Osborne; the latter married Mary A. Sleeper. 2. Richard Abbott. (IX) Richard Abbott Osborne, son of Wil liam Sumner and Catherine Ann (Stevenson) Osborne, was born in Peabody, July i, 1854, and for many years has been teller of the Na tional Shawmut Bank, of Boston. He mar ried, October 5, 1881, Ellinor Laithe Higbee, who was born September 24, 1853, daughter of Charles and Sarah Maria (Brown) Higbee. Mr. and Mrs. Osborne have one child, Kath arine Osborn, born Salem. (See Higbee). Charles Higbee (i), first HIGBEE appears in New Hampshire his tory as a resident in Claremont and was more than twenty-one years old in 1776, twelve years after that town was grant ed by Governor Wentworth to its original pro prietors. Stephen Higbee also is mentioned in the records as being more than twenty-one years in 1776, when the selectmen were designating the town's available men for mili tary service in the war then just begun. Ste phen was one of the committee of safety for Claremont in 1776, and appears to have been a man of considerable influence in the town; wherefore it is probable that he then was a man of mature age and presumably the head i694 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of the family of which Charles was a member. The Claremont Higbees are first mentioned in connection with events of the revolution, and there is nothing to show whence they came or where, but it certainly was later than 1764 and probably not before 1770. There is a tradition that the immigrant Higbees were three brothers who came to this country about the middle of the seventeenth century and set tled one in Connecticut, another in New York and the third at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, but the Portsmouth records give no account of such settlement in that vicinity, and it is more probable that the New Hampshire Hig bees are descended either from John or Wil liam Higbee, or of Edward, the son of John. A remarkable similarity of baptismal names in the famiHes indicates something more than possible relationship, but there appears no present means by which to determine the pre cise connection. Charles Higbee was a private in Captain John Marey's company of Colonel James Reed's regiment of New Hampshire troops, and was in service nineteen days from July 12, 1775 ; also private in Captain Samuel Wether- bee's company of Colonel Isaac Wyman's reg iment which formed a part of the northern army in 1776, and was in service at Mt. Independence; also private in Captain Oliver Ashley's company of Colonel Benjamin Bel low's regiment at Ticonderoga in May, 1777. Levi Higbee, who is presumed to have been a younger brother of Charles, was at Ticon deroga, and also was with General Stark's army at the battle of Bennington in August, 1777. Charles Higbee was a merchant in Claremont as early as 1784 and for many years afterward, and in 1805 he was surveyor of highways. He appears to have carried on business quite extensively and in various direc tions, as is shown by some of his old account books and papers now in possession of his great-granddaughter, Mrs. Richard Abbott ¦0.sborne, of Salem. The name of his wife and the names and dates of birth of his chil dren are not known, except of his son Lem uel. (II) Lemue] Higbee was born in Clare mont, August 21, 1784, and died in Salem, Alassachusetts, January 15, 1843. He was one of the old Salem master mariners, a deep sea sailor, a man of great mental and physical energy, strong in his adherence to Jacksonian democracy and equally firm in his faith in the Congregational church. He married Betsey Francis, about 1812. She died January 4. 1875, having born her husband nine children: I. Eliza, May 23, 1813, died February 5, 1830. 2. Lemuel, Jr., December 15, 1814. 3. Charles, November 13, 1816. 4. Abigail B., January 13, 1819. 5. Thomas F., November 23. 1822. 6. Susanna Francis, January 19, 1825. 7. Benjamin L., October 12, 1827. 8. Stephen Dexter, February 19, 1830. 9. Elizabeth Phil- inda, February 3, 1832. (Ill) Charles Higbee, son of Lemuel and Betsey (Francis) Higbee, was born in Salem, November 13, 1816, and began his business career as a mechanic, having learned the trade of a carriage wheelwright in Danvers and worked for some time as a journeyman. Even from his early young manhood Mr. Higbee had aspired to an active business Hfe and was quick to see that little real success could be achieved by following his trade, but he kept industriously at work until the right oppor tunity presented itself and then embarked in the leather business, in a rather small way at first and gradually increasing his operations until he became one of the proprietors of the largest leather concern of New England in its time. The firm of Blake, Higbee & Company, which he was chiefly instrumental in organiz ing, had large factories in Salem and Woburn, with principal offices and saleshouse in Boston. He proved himself to be an energetic, capable and straightforward business man and by honest endeavor won the gratifying success which followed his efforts. He had neither time nor inclination for the welfare of pohtics, but, never' on that account was lacking in in terest or public spirit in whatever measures were proposed for the welfare of his home city, its institutions and its people. He was very much a domestic man, devoted to family, loyal to friends, considerate of the happiness of others and generous in dispensing benevo lences, but always giving in a manner which would not draw attention to the donor. Mr. Higbee married for his first wife Hut chinson, who died childless. He married sec ond, Sarah Maria Brown, who was born in Danvers, died November i, 1883, daughter of George and Sally (Twiss) Brown. Four chil dren were born of this marriage: Charles Henry, who married Ruth Miller and had Molly and Ruth. Annie, born November 17, 1848, died in infancy. Ellinor Laithe, born September 24, 1853. Eliza, who died at the age of four years. (IV) Ellinor Laithe Higbee, daughter of Charles and Sarah Maria (Brown) Higbee, was born in Salem, September 24, 1853, and BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1695 married, October 5, 1881, Richard Abbott Os borne, who was born in Peabody, Massachu setts, July I, 1854, son of William Sumner and Catherine Ann (Stevenson) Osborne (see Osborne family). Mr. and Airs. Osborne have one daughter, Katharine Osborne, born in Salem. William Taylor was of Con- TAYLOR cord, Massachusetts, about 1640, and it is supposed that he was a younger brother of James Taylor, and came with him to America, settling in the plantation at Concord. William was a hus bandman and owned a farm. of more than one hundred acres on the East Bedford road. He died in Concord, December 6, 1696, and his wife, Mary Miriam, died December 10, 1699. Children, all born in Concord: i. Mary, Feb ruary 19, 1649-50. 2. Jo.hn, October 19, 1653. 3. Samuel, July 3, 1655, died July 16, 1655. 4. Abraham, November 14, 1656. 5. Isaac, March 5, 1659. 6. Jacob, May 8, 1662. 7. Joseph, born April 7, 1665. (II) Abraham Taylor, son of WiUiam and AJary (Miriam) Taylor, was born in Con cord, November 14, 1656, and was a husband- m.an there all through his life. He married, December 16, 1681, Mary Whittaker, died February 16, 1756, aged ninety-three years eleven months. Children, all born in Concord : I. Abraham, January 11, 1682-3. 2. Ebene zer, April 30, 1688. 3. Elizabethi August 17, 1690. 4. Mary, March 15, 1691-2. 5. Jona than, August 10, 1894. 6. Sarah, October 13, 1696. 7. David, January 31, 1698. 8. Benja min, April 18, 1699. 9. Nathaniel, February 9, 1701-2. 10. Daniel, March 22, 1703-4. 11. Timothy, March 5, 1705, died A'larch 28. 12. Samuel, October i, 1708. (Ill) Abraham Taylor, son of Abraham and Mary (Whittaker) Taylor, was born in Concord, January 11, 1682-3. His wife's name was Mary, and their children, so far as records show, were : Abraham, Samuel, Tim othy, born 1 718, Alice, Amos. (IV) Amos Taylor, son of Abraham and Mary iTaylor, baptized September 10, 1725, in Dungtable, Massachusetts, died probably in New Hampshire. In speaking of him the author of the "History of New Ipswich," New Hampshire, mentioned him as a brother of Reuben and Thaddeus Taylor, who were sons of Samuel Taylor, and the latter a son df Abraham Taylor and grandson of William Taylor the immigrant of Concord, Massachu setts. This statement, however, is an error, for Reuben and Thaddeus were cousins of Amos. He went from Dunstable to New Ips wich as early as 1757, settled on a farm next to that of Reuben Taylor, and was a member of the first church in the town, organized 1760. "It is believed," says the work referred to, " that he either returned to Dunstable be fore the incorporation of the town, or settled in one of the adjoining towns." He married, Alay 21, 1747, in Dunstable, Bridget Martin, and had two sons born in Dunstable — Amos, September 7, 1748, and Edmund. Doubtless they had other children of whom we have no account. (V) Edmund Taylor, son of Amos and Bridget (Martin) Taylor, was born in Dun stable, Massachusetts, A-Iay 4, 1750, and from the summer of 1777 to the close of the war was actively identified with military events of the revolution. In July, 1777, he enlisted as private in Captain Samuel Fairfield's com pany of Colonel Alay's regiment, and with that command was attached to the northern army. He served there' eighteen days and was paid for one hundred miles travel. A*fter the close of the war he removed to Cavendish, A'er- mont, opened a farm in that town and lived there for several years, where he had sons Levi and Wilder, the latter settling in Ban gor, Maine. (VI) Levi Taylor, son of Edmund, the revolutionary soldier and Vermont pioneer, was born in Cavendish, Vermont, and died in Sherburne, Vermont, where the later years of his life were spent. He was a thrifty and successful farmer, and by his own enterprise gained a fair property for his time, but all of this was swept away by having been compelled to pay the principal of a surety bond which in the goodness of his heart he had executed in behalf of a friend while living in Weathers- field. After this misfortune he removed with his family to Sherburne, Vermont, purchased a farm there and succeeded once more to accumulating a comfortable property. He lived to good old age and came to accidental death by falling off the heavily snow laden roof of one of his outbuildings, in which he was at work at the time. He married Han nah, daughter of Ebenezer Farnsworth, a pa triot and soldier of the revolution who follow ed the fortunes of the Continental army and fought at Trenton, Yorktown, Germantown and wintered at Valley Forge. Hannah Farns worth Taylor died at the age of fifty years, having borne her husband seven children: i. Lemira, married Luther Harrington (see Har- 1696 BOSJOX ._XD EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. rington family). 2. Mary Ann, married The ophilus Flagg Clark, a A/'ermont farmer ; both now dead ; children : Francis G., Charles, Ellen and Ann Clark. 3. James Harvey. 4. Hester Ann, married Frank Gates ; lived on a farm in Vermont. 5. Charles Wesley, married Harriet Winslow, and lived in Windsor, Ver mont, leaving children Frank, Charles, Ed ward and William Taylor. 6. Jane, died at the age of nineteen years. 7. Gilford D., married first, Blake, and had one son, William S. ; married second, Fanny Adams, and had two sons, Fred E., and Harry F. Taylor. (VII) James Harvey Taylor, son of Levi and Hannah (Farnsworth) Taylor, born De cember 30, 181 1, died June 29, 1887. He was a farmer, an earnest, honest and thrifty hus bandman and a man highly respected by his fellow townsmen. Soon after marriage he went to the old homestead farm in Cavendish, A^ermont, which had been first settled by his grandfather Edmund Taylor, the revolution ary soldier, more than half a century before, and there he lived to the end of his days. He married Emily Paige, born June i, 1817, died 1893. She is remembered as a very estimable woman, a devout member of the Wesleyan Methodist church, and a descendant of an old New England colonial family. James Harvey and Emily (Paige) Taylor had eight children: I. Edwin, died young. 2. Cartoline, died young. 3. Jane Gray, married J. G. Upham, now deceased. She is Hving in Ludlow, Ver mont. 4. George D., enlisted as private in a A^ermont company for service during the civil war ; was promoted for meritorious conduct to the rank of lieutenant, and died of fever con tracted in the service. 5. Child, died in in fancy. 6. Elwin P., married and settled in Weathersfield, Vermont. 7. Eugene S., now of Boston. 8. Mary E., married John E. Wetherbee. (VIII) Eugene S. Taylor, son of James Harvey and Emily (Paige) Taylor, was born in Sherburne, Vermont, September 15, 1850, and spent his young life on his father's farm. As a boy he was sent to the district school during the winter seasons and in the summ'=>r months he helped with the work of the farm. Upon reaching his majority he determined to enter the profession of dentistry, and to that end pursued a course at the dental department of the University of Iowa, Iowa City, gradu ating from that institution with the degree of D. D. S. in 1876. For the next four years he practiced in Jones county, Iowa, then came back east and practiced in New Hampshire un til 1885, and then established himself in Bos ton, where for more than twenty years he has- been a prominent figure in professional circles- and has become recognized as one of the lead ing practitioners of dental surgery in that city. A practitioner of long experience and excel lent reputation. Dr. Taylor enjoys a lucrative- practice, a large clientele and wide acquain tance in Boston and its vicinity. He is also a. member of many societies and associations of a professional character, both general and. local, while in Freemasonry he holds an envi able prominence, holding membership in the several subordinate as well as the more ad vanced bodies of the craft, and has served in various official capacities in nearly all of them. He is a Master, Royal Arch, 'Templar and Scottish Rite Mason, ¦ and also has tra versed the hot desert sands to Aleppo Temple,. A. A. O. N. M. S. In Odd Fellowship he has passed the chairs of the lodge and holds mem bership in the encampment and the grand lodge of the state. In political preference Dr. Taylor is a firm and unyielding Democrat, and in religious holdings is not bound by any creed nor allied to any sect, but he believes in doing right because it is right to do so, in being just, charitable and honest because thereby one al ways feels happier and can add to the comfort of those about him. His mind is naturally studious and inclined to be philosophical, and he is a careful reader of events and close analyst of men and measures and of the un derlying motives which impel their action. Dr. Taylor married first, 1872, Isadora Albee, born in Rockingham, Vermont, 185 1, died 1878. He ' married second, 1892, Mrs. Fanny M. (Cur tis) Johnson, a descendant of William Curtis, of Scituate, Massachusetts. . ' The earliest representatives of BEEDE this family in this country came from the Isle of Jersey in the EngHsh channel, and their language indicated the old Norman French which is still spoken by the peasantry of that island. The chief seat of the family for more than a century has been in Sandwich, New Hampshire, whence come the Beedes of Lynn, Massachu setts. (I) Eli Beede, the immigrant ancestor of the family, was a Frenchman, born 1699; came to America as a lad of fourteen years, working his passage. He was the only son of a widow residing on the Isle of Jersey. Remaining a few months in Boston, he then went to Hampton, New Hampshire, where he BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1697 served a regular apprenticeship with a farmer. In 1720 he removed to the eastern part of Kingston^ later incorporated under the name of East Kingston. He was a man of consider able local distinction, became an extensive land owner, and was called "doctor" on ac count of his skill in the treatment of sick horses and cattle, and "wizard" because of his power of teaching and training wild and vicious horses. After his settlement in King ston he became a member of Rev. Mr. Sea- combe's church. Eli Beede's will was made 1786, probated June 17, 1789. An inventory of his estate shows him to have been a very successful man owning stock farms in East Kingston, Poplin, Deerfield and Salisbury. He married Alehitable Sleeper, the first white female child born in Kingston, and they were the parents of: 1. Hezekiah, died Alarch 12, 1772, married first, Hepzibah Smith; second, Judith Gove. 2. Daniel, see forward. 3. Thomas, died March 6, 1806; married EHza beth Uraan. 4. Jonathan, born September 18, 1734, died June 14, 1825; married first, Anna Sleeper; second, Susanna Hoag. 5. Elizabeth, married John Huntoon. 6. Jo hanna, died prior to June 17, 1789; married .Samuel Davis. (II) Daniel Beede, second son and child of Eli and Mehitable (Sleeper) Beede. was born in East Kingston, New Hampshire, July 21, 1729, and died April 7, 1800. His educa tion was a limited one, as the people of those times had little money to spare for that pur pose. The Bible was the only book his father permitted to be read in the home, and extracts from this book, printed for that purpose, were almost all of the literature in use in the schools of the day. LTnder such circumstances it was a matter of great difficulty to acquire an edu cation, but by the assistance of Rev. Mr. Sea- combe and the use of a few books, among them a spelling book, loaned him, he obtained a stock of valuable information. Mr. Sea- combe also instructed him in the higher math ematics, more particularly in trigonometry and surveying, and he afterward became a practical surveyor and surveyed the town of Sandwich, New Hampshire, for the proprie tors who, as an inducement for him to settle in the town, gave him and each of his sons a grant of land of five hundred acres each. He resided for a time in Brentwood, New Hamp shire, removed to Poplin, thence to Gilman- ton, and finally settled in Sandwich, Novem ber, 1770. It was then a new town, which had been incorporated only a few years ; there he acquired a valuable farm with good build ings, and spent the remainder of his days. He was for many years the representative of that town in the legislature, and justice of the peace. He was a selectman in Brentwood in 1754-60-61-62-63, held town office in Poplin in 1764-66, in 1788 was a member of the New Hampshire convention which ratified the con stitution of the United States, in 1791 a mem ber of the convention which revised and amended the constitution of his native state, and June 15, 1795, was appointed a judge of the court of common pleas for the county of Strafford, in which he lived. In the winter of 1799, at the close of the court over which he had presided, he invited the judges and lawyers to spend the evening with him at his lodgings, and when they had assembled, he announced that before the next term of court he would reach the legal age for retirement, and that he had invited them to meet him for the purpose of declaring his intention to resign and take his leave of them before he returned to private life. The gentlemen present expressed their approbation of his conduct while on the bench and their sorrow that the provisions of the constitution required his resignation. At the time of great excite ment in Brentwood and its vicinity upon the subject of religion, Judge Beede adopted the tenets and. principles of the Quakers, finding them preferable to all others with which he had become acquainted; he attended the Quaker meetings frequently and was attached to them, but he never became a member of that or any other church, deeming it better and wiser to be free from all the restraints of church government. He was liberal and charitable in his opinions, and his view was that there were good and bad men to be found in all sects ; that genuine religion consisted of good works, not faith ; in charity and acts of kindness, not professions ; and that an honest infidel was better than a zealous, bigoted, im- m.oral believer. He was a man of sound judg ment, great prudence and strict integrity ; and was superior to the narrow views of piety and the sordid spirit of selfishness. He was dis tinguished for his hospitality, and kindness to strangers and travelers. At his house they always received a cordial welcome. Instead of thinking they were under obligation to him, he appeared gratified with having opportunity and means of accommodating them. In public as well as private Hfe his great object, and one he pursued successfully, was to be useful to others ; and in return he enjoyed the consola- 1698 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. tion arising from the respect, Esteem and con fidence of all who knew him. As those who differed from him in opinion never questioned the purity of his motives, they submitted to his decision. Indeed the mildness of his tem per and the gentleness of his manner tended not less than the decision of his character to disarm opposition. Judge Beede married first, January 22, 1749, Patience Prescott, daughter of Joshua Pres cott. She was born in Kingston in 1724. He married second, February 27, 1795, Dorothy, widow of Captain Nathaniel Eldridge. Judge Daniel and Patience (Prescott) Beede had children : i. Nathan, see forward. 2. Daniel Jr., born May 29, 1752. 3. Aaron, born Sep tember 22, 1754, died October 10, 1788. 4. Elijah, born May 16, 1757, was drowned in Squam Lake. 5. Joshua, born May 13, 1760. 6. Sarah, born February 19, 1762, married, October 27, 1785, Joseph Varney. 7. Alary, born March 26, 1764, married, October 27, 1785, Richard Varney. 8. Cyrus, born March 9, 1766. 9. Martha, born March 9, 1770, mar ried, Alarch 4, 1790, Stephen Hoag. 10. Phoebe, born December 6, 1771, married, No vember 28, 1793, John Purrington. 11. Lydia, born September 28, 1773, married, November 27, 1803, Samuel Tibbetts. 12. Patience, born September 2, 1777, married, July 3, 1802, Barzilla Plines. The first child Nathan was born in Kingston, the next seven children were born in Poplin, (now Fremont) New Hampshire, and the others in Sandwich in the same state. (Ill) Nathan Beede, eldest child of Judge Daniel and Patience (Prescott) Beede, was born June 4, 1750, and died August 20, 1841. He was one of the company that settled in Sandwich, New Hampshire, and felled the first tree, being at that time a youth of eigh teen years. He married, July 15, 1770, Dolly Scribner, who was born in Brentwood, No vember 4, 1750, and died in Sandwich, May 18, 1842. They had children: i. Daniel, born June 15, 1771, died December 6, 1833; mar ried, December 11, 1792, Lydia Hoag. 2. Betsy, born Alay 10, 1773, died October 16, 1788. 3. Elijah, see forward. 4. Elisha W., born A'larch 31, 1777, died Alarch 2, 1856; married, March 24, 1803, Sally Stephens. 5. Grace, born August 21, 1779, died December 31, 1802. 6. WiHiam Penn, born November 22, 1781, died February 3, 1817. 7. Nathan, born March 29, 1785, married Anna Hoar. 8. Dolly, born January 16, 1787, died July, 1874; married. May 27, 1810, David Vittum. 9. Betsey, born March 9,, 1789, died September 15, 1790. 10. Hugh J., born January 20, 1791, died (October 5, 1795. 11. Patience, born De cember 31, 1793, died July 20, 1847; married James Moulton. (IV) Elijah Beede, second son and third child of Nathan and Dolly (Scribner) Beede, was born March 29, 1775, died December 12, 1855, and was a minister of the Quaker de nomination in Sandwich. He married, Sep tember 2, 1802, Anna Felch, born May 24, 1785, died November 7, 1848. They had chil dren : I. Parker, born November 15, 1803, died February 10, 1890; married, February 16, 1836, Achsah Bradbury, born January 20, 1807, died February 8, 1872. Their children were: George, Ellen and Abby. 2. Grace, born February 4, 1805, died December 28, 1880; married Ira Huckins and had children: Charles, Jennie and Gilbert. 3. David, born May 2, 1806, died August 11, 1808. 4. Asa, born November 9, 1807, died August 15, 1808, 5. Jane R., born March 16, 1809, died April 17, 1851 ; married, December 12, 1831, Joseph Gilman and had children : Mary Jane, Lydia B., Andrew, Albert and George Edwin. 6. Lydia, born September 17, 1810, died Febru ary 21, 1819. 7. David, born April 14, 1812, died the same day. 8. Solomon, see forward. 9. Valentine, born March 11, 1815, died Feb ruary 23, 1873 ; married, June 28, 1840, Char lotte Pierce and had children : Anna Maria, Henry, Ellen, Abbie, Charles, CaroHne, Frank and Edward. 10. Phoebe Purrington, born January 31, 1817, died January 15, 1890; mar^ ried, January 31, 1838, Daniel Davis Clark and had children : Anna Maria, Daniel E., George William and Alberta M. 11. Martha, born March 30, 1819, died April 16 of the same year. 12. Lydia, born June 28, 1820, died June 30 of the same year. 13. Anna Alaria, born May 24, 1821, died November 25, 1886-87 ; married, January 27, 1843, Langdon Goddard Clark and had children: George Langdon, Anna Phoebe, Sarah Jane, Millard Frank, Selwyn Beede, Charles Sumner, Amy Maretta, Lulie May, Arthur Aloses. 14. Moses H., born January 19, 1823, died February 3, 1869; married Mehitable Lee and had chil dren : Althea Maria, Warren Herbert, Alfred Wesley and Andrew Freemont. 15. WilHam Penn, born November 2, 1825, died April 16, 1891 ; married, November 23, 1848, Susan M. Burnell and had children: Emilv P., Daniel AViHiam, Clara M., Frederick A.'and M. Ad die, of whom the two last named were twins. 16. George, born June 11, 1828, died 1829. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1699 (V) Solomon Beede, fifth son and eighth child of EHjah and Anna (Felch) Beede, was born in Sandwich, New Hampshire, August 10, 1813, and died in Lynn, Massachusetts, April 10, 1843. He was never very strong physically, and his death at the age of less than thirty years was the resuU of consump tion. He married, December 20, 1836, Lucy Moulton French, born September 16, 1815, died August 24, 1858. Their children were: I. George Freeman, born July 29, 1838, died December 31, 1870; married, November 20, 1864, Charlotte W. Freeman, born June 21, 1839, died November 2, 1900. Their children were: Charles Warren, born March 17, 1867, died September 9, 1868 ; Grace Freeman, born February 13, 1870, died July 19, 1872. 2. Charles Otis, see forward. (VI) Charles Otis Beede, second and youngest son and child of Solomon and Lucy M. (French) Beede, was born in Lynn, Mas sachusetts, December 29, 1840, died August 27, 1898. He attended the public schools at Lynn, and later went to Sandwich, New Hampshire, where he completed his education at the New Hampton Institute. He then re turned to his native town where he found em ployment in one ot the large shoe manufactur ing establishments, and where he remained until he had obtained a thorough practical knowledge of all branches of this industry. He, in 1865, with a smaU capital, started in business for himself, working personally when there was necessity for him to do so, devoting to it all of his time and energy, and frequently spending the even ing hours in looking after the business details. He succeeded in building up a large and profit able trade, but the cares and responsibilities of business to which he so persistently devoted himself, at length made inroads upon his health and in 1872 he was obliged to retire for a time and sought rest and recuperation in New Hampshire. At the expiration of one year he returned to Lynn and again became a prominent factor in the industrial life of the city, devoting his attention particularly to the manufacture of boot and shoe supplies, and becoming proprietor of one of the largest es- tabhshments of the kind in the country; he disposed of this business shortly before the great fire of 1898. In addition to this he con ducted a retail store for the sale of rubber goods, which business he carried on success fully for a number of years, but after the Lynn fire he disposed of it to Mr. O. R. Howe, who had long been associated with him as a bookkeeper. Shortly afterward he engaged in the real estate business which he continued until his death. Mr. Beede was one of the best representatives of the purely self-made and successful business men of whom Lynn can boast, and whatever measure of success he achieved was the result of his own personal effort and industry. One considerable factor that tended to this result was the regard and consideration he had always shown his em ployes, giving them an annual holiday at his own expense, sharing in their pleasures, lis tening and giving heed to their requests, mak ing them his friends at all times, and permit ting them in return to regard him as their trua benefactor and friend. He took a commend able interest in the municipal government of Lynn, served as a member of the board of al dermen in 1881-82, and was otherwise identi fied with important measures proposed for the promotion of the welfare of the city. At the time of his death he was completing the third year of his service as a member of the water board. He was a member of the Mas sachusetts Legislature in 1897 and 1898. The first year he won, over a number of candi dates, and such satisfaction did his service give that the following year there was no opposition. In this position his sound judg ment and discriminating mind enabled him to support every measure which he believed for the interests of the city. At the time of his death he was a candidate for senator in the First Essex district. Among other positions of trust he held were those of director in the Manufacturers' National Bank, trustee in the Lynn Five Cents Savings Bank, and member of the Lynn Safe Deposit and Trust Com pany. He was an active member of Mount Carmel Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons; Sutton Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Mount Olivet Commandery, Knights Templar; and a charter member of the Oxford Club. He and his wife were members of the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Lynn for nearly thirty years, during aU of which time Mr. Beede served on the board of trustees, and for several years previous to his death was in point of service the senior member of this board. He was apparently in good health until the day before his death, which followed an ihness of but a few hours, being caused by an attack of heart disease. He was a great hearted man and a model humanitarian, his charities being judicious and numerous, his sympathies genuine, sincere and tender. His life was a credit to the church, an honor to the 1700 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. city and a precious legacy to the family. Mr. Beede married, December 22, 1864, Irene S. Rich, born December 24, 1839. The children of this union were: i. Elizabeth L., born September 4, 1865. 2. George W., born October 26, 1868, resides in Wakefield, Mas sachusetts; married, March 17, 1892, Nellie M. Black, born January 18, 1868, and has chil dren : Merton, born March 6, 1893, died July II, 1906; Irene Estelle, born April 2, 1899. 3. Arthur Crosby, born June 22, 1874, died No vember 17, 1875. The surname Whitte- WHITTEMORE more is of Anglo- Saxon origin, from Whytemore, (a white lake or meadow). The first John, Lord of Whytemore, took the name from the place where the family originally dwelt. His home was on the northeast side of the parish of Bobbington, in the meadow of Claverly, in Shropshire, England. The place now bears the name of Whittemore. It is recorded by two historians that Whittemore Hall, at whittemore, was the home of the pro genitors of the American family. The genealogy of the Whittemore family has been traced back in England to the twelfth century. Mr. Eli Jones Whittemore, of Worcester, has the result of researches of D. J. Whittemore, chief engineer of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, which were carried on for a number of years in England at considerable expense and infinite pains to secure accuracy. A vast amount of informa tion which he collected should be edited. A brief abstract only can be used here. It will serve to correct some of the errors in the Whittemore and Whitmore genealogists. The name is commonly spelled Whitmore in Eng land, while some of the descendants of the original stock spell their name Wetmore. (I) The Whitmores of Staffordshire, Eng land, were originally termed de Boterel. The name of the father of William de Boterel (1100-1135) and his brother, Peter de Boterel, is unknown. William had a son William (1158-1163). (II) Peter de Boterel, of Staffordshire, had a son Radulph or Ralph. (UI) Ralph de Boterel (1152-1171) mar ried twice. His son AVilliam by the first wife married Avisa de Whitmore in 1179. Wil liam (IV) (1174) had a son Reginald (V) (1238), who had a son Robert (VI) (1260). "This is not the American line. That descends from the second wife, by her son Ralph de Boterel, and not by Rad Fitz Wetmore (1220- 40), an illegitimate son. Rad had a son WiU de ijurgvyllon (1242-54). (IV) Ralph de Boterel had a son Sir John. (V) Sir John de Whitmore married Agnes (1252-76) and had at least three sons; John, Lord of Whitmore, founder of what the gene alogists call the Caunton line; William, mar ried Alice Fenners, had a son Philip (VII), founded what is called the Claverly branch; Ralph (VI). This John was the first to bear the name AVhitmore, as mentioned above. (VI) John AVhitmore, son of Sir John Whitmore, married Margerie (1270-1301;. (VII) Richard of Whitmore married Sus annah Draycote, daughter of Sir Philip Dray- cote, of Painesley, knight, and had: i. Jane.. married John Blunt. 2. Mary, married John Gifford. 3. Beatrix, married John Chetwind. 4. Christina, married Richard Fleetwood. 5. Philip, mentioned below. (VIII) PhUip Whitmore married Thomas ine, daughter of Richard Oliver (?) and had a son Richard. (IX) Richard Whitmore, son of Philip AVhitmore (8), married first a daughter of Sir Ralph Bagot; second, a daughter of Richard Devereaux; third, a daughter of Simon Har court , probably of EUenhall, Staffordshire, and by her had a son Nicholas. (X) Nicholas Whitmore, son of Richard Whitmore (9), married Annie Aston, daugh ter of Thomas of Tixhall, Staffordshire, and had Alary, married William Lusone ; and An thony, mentioned below. (XI) Anthony Whitmore, son of Nicholas Whitmore (10), married Christina Vaux, daughter and heir of Nicholas Vaux, and had Joan and William. (XII) William Whitmore, son of Anthony Whitmore (11), had a son John. (XIII) John Whitmore, of Caunton. sec ond son of William Whitmore (12), in the reign of Henry AT, married Alice Blyton, daughter and heir of Robert Blyton, of Caun ton, county Notts. He married second, Cath erine Compton, daughter and heir of Robert Compton, of Hawton (Visitation of York, 1563), and had WiUiam, and Robert, who was the heir. (XIV) Robert Whitmore, son of John Whitmore, of Caunton (13), married Cath erine Claye, daughter of George Claye, of Finningly, county Notts. (Visitation of Yorkshire), and had a son William, the heir, who married a daughter of John Ridley. Wil Ham of Rotterham died in 1568. Robert Whit- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1 701 rnore married second, Alice Atwoode, of Har- lington, Bedfordshire. He died at Caunton in 1540. By this marriage were children : i. Richard, died without issue in 1559. 2. John, living in 1545. 3. Charles, died 1568. 4. Thomas, living in 1559, probably died about 1603. 5. Edmund, living in 1559. 6. Row land, living in 1 59 1. 7. James. 8. Randall; and three daughters. Thomas Whitmore Sr., of Hitchin, was the son of Edmund or Row land, sons of Robert. Hitchin is the parish ¦where the immigrant, Thomas Whitmore, was born, but he was the son of another Thomas Whitmore, as will be seen later. (XV) Qiarles Whitmore, son of Robert Whitmore (14), died in 1568. He lived in Tuxforth, county Notts. Children: i. Wil liam, died in 1582 in county Notts. 2. John, supposed to have lived in Staffordshire and died 1 57 1. 3. Robert, died 1608. 4. Richard, died 1578. 5. James, died 1614. 6. Thomas the elder, died 1649. 7- Roger of Hitchin. 8. Christopher, of county Beds, died 1640. Four daughters and a posthumous child supposed to have been George. Three of the sons spell ed the name Whittamore, three Watmore, and one Whitmore, the prevailing English spell ing. (XVI) Thomas Whitmore, son of Charles Whitmore (15), lived in Hitchin, Hertford shire. He married Alary — ; . His two sons emigrated to New England. Thomas went to Maiden and John to Stamford, Connecticut. Thomas is the ancestor of most of the Ameri can AVhittemores, John had a daughter Eliz abeth and son John, who was of age in 1649, and lived at Stamford and Middletown, Con necticut. (XVI) Roger Whitmore, son of Charles Whitmore (15), and brother of Thomas of Hitchin, was the father of Nicholas Whit more. Nicholas had two sons also who went to New England. Francis Whitmore to Bos ton and Thomas to Middletown, Connecticut. From these are descended the American Whit mores. Their father was a first cousin to the Maiden emigrant, Thomas Whittemore men tioned below. (I) Thomas Whittemore, the immigrant ancestor, son of Thomas Whitmore (16), of the English lineage, came to New England about the year 1643 from the town of Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England. He was an early set tler of Charlestown, Massachusetts, and his home was in the southeast part of what be came Maiden, now Everett, about three miles from Boston. In 1645 he purchased of Rev. John Cotton of Boston, "meadow for two cow's grass," a piece of land adjoining his own farm. His farm was bounded on the east by Chelsea, and south by the Alystic river. It is remarkable that the homestead remained in the family until May i, 1845, when it was sold by the late William Whittemore to Na thaniel Sands, of New York City. The site of the dwelling house erected by Thomas Whittemore is still to be identified by the old cellar hole, on which in 1806 a house was built by Joseph Whittemore. In 1866 this house was burned. The site is a fine one, command ing a beautiful view of the surrounding coun try. Thomas Whittemore was baptized January 6, 1593, son of Thomas and Mary Whitte more, of Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England. He died in Maiden, May 25, 1661. He mar ried first, Sarah , who died October 31, 1616. He married second, Sarah Deardes, April 14, 1623, in England. She was buried November 17, 1628. He married third, Han nah , who according to her own deposi tion was born in 1612. She married second, June 3, 1663, at Chelmsford, Benjamin But terfield. His will was proved June 25, 1661. Child of first wife: i. Sarah, baptized April 14, 1616. Children of second wife: 2. Alary, baptized May 12, 1624. 3. Thomas, baptized October 6, 1626, lived in England. Children of third wife: 4. Daniel, baptized July 31, 1633, mentioned below. 5. John, baptized April 27, 1635, buried April 29, 1635. 6. Na thaniel, baptized May i, 1636, married Mary Knower and left no male descendants. 7. John, baptized February 11, 1638-39, at Hitch in, England, as were all the preceding; settled in Cambridge) Massachusetts, and has many descendants. 8. Elizabeth, born in New Eng land in 1641. 9. Benjamin, baptized 1643, married Elizabeth Bucknam ; died July 16, 1726. 10. Thomas (one of the few cases where there are two sons of the same name living at the same time, the elder Thomas never came to this country), baptized 1645, married, November 9, 1666, Elizabeth Pierce, of Woburn. 11. Samuel, baptized 1647, mar ried Hannah ; removed to Dover, New Hampshire, thence to Somerville, Massachu setts, and died September 15, 1726. 12. Pelet- iah, baptized 1653. 13. Abraham, baptized 1656, was in King PhUip's war ; died January 14, 1690-91. (II) Daniel Whittemore, son of Thomas Whittemore (i), was born at Hitchin, Hert fordshire, England, and baptized there July 1702 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 31, 1633. He married, Alarch 7, 1662, Alary Mellins, daughter of Richard Alellins, of Charlestown. Her father removed to Wey mouth, where he was admitted a freeman Sep tember 7, 1639. Daniel Whittemore inherited the homestead from his father and settled on it; he bequeathed the homestead to his sons Daniel and John. The will was nuncupative and was not proved until nearly two years after his death. His widow Mary was the administratrix. Children: i. Daniel, born April 27, 1663, resided in Charlestown and Maiden; died September 21, 1756; left the homestead to his son Daniel. 2. John, Febru ary 12, 1664-65, mentioned below. 3. Thomas, March 5, 1667. 4. Mary, February 15, 1668- 69. 5. Nathaniel, February 7, 1670. 6. Peletiah, 1680, married, October 25, 1709, Elizabeth Eustis; died October 21, 1725. 7. James, married first, 1703, Hannah Paul ; sec ond. Alary Grover. (Ill) John Whittemore, son of Daniel AVhittemore (2), was born February 12, 1664- 65, died in 1730. He married Ruth Bassett, sister of Lydia Bassett, who married his brother, Daniel Whittemore. They were daughters of Joseph Bassett, and granddaugh ters of AVilliam Bassett, the immigrant, who came over in the ship "Fortune," in 1621, lived in Duxbury in 1637, was deputy to the general court several years, and joined Gover nor Bradford and others in the purchase of Dartmouth. Massachusetts, and removed to Bridgewater where he died in 1667. Ruth Whittemore was appointed April 3, 1730, ad ministratrix of her husband's estate, which was inventoried at five hundred and three pounds. Children: i. John, born September 12, 1694, settled in Leicester ; married Rebecca Richard son ; died 1771. 2. Jeremiah, born 1696, set tled in Concord ; married first, March 15. 1722, Patience Reed; second, June 5, 1746, Abigail Wooley; died Alarch 31, 1783. 3. Joseph, born 1698, probably removed to Alansfield, Connecticut. 4. Benjamin, born 1700, men tioned below. 5. Elias, born 1702, rnarried, November 13, 1728, Rhoda Holt, of Andover; died at Concord, December 29, 1793. 6. Pa tience, born 1704, married Timothy Lamson. 7. David, born April 16, 1 706, married first, Alice Kendall, of Boston ; second, Sarah ; died September, 1782, at Litchfield, New Hampshire. 8. Deborah, born March i, 1708, married, February 2, 1738, Moses Glea son. 9. Peletiah, born October 30, 1710, mar ried, July 30, 1738, Deborah Kendall, of Dun stable, who died August 2, 1799. (IV) Benjamin Whittemore, son of John Whittemore (3), was born in 1700. He re sided in Rumney Marsh (Chelsea), and was constable there for several years. He mar ried, December 10, 1723, Sarah KendaU, of Chelsea. Children: i. Benjamin, born Octo ber 9, 1724, mentioned below. 2. Esther, October 5, 1729. 3. Phebe, February 6, 1731. 4. Rebecca, June 16, 1734. 5. Abraham, March 7, 1736. 6. Amos, February 26, 1738. (V) Benjamin Whittemore, son of Benja min Whittemore (4), was born October 9, 1724, and died at Greenfield, New Hampshire, January 10, 1798. He probably moved from Chelsea to Nottingham West, now Hudson, about 1748, where the last five of his children were born. He was in the revolution, in Cap tain Samuel Greeley's company from Hudson. Pie was in Nottingham West in 1777, and re moved to Greenfield late in life, and lived with his eldest son. Major Amos Whittemore, at the time of his death. He married, April 28, 1746, Hannah Collins, of Chelsea. Children : I. Amos, born February 9, 1747, mentioned below. 2. Infant, died young. 3. Peter. 4. Benjamin, March 6, 1752, at Nottingham West. 5. Sarah, June 8, 1754. 6. Hannah, April 9, 1756. 7. Phebe, August 18, 1763. 8. Esther, May 18, 1766. (VI) Major Amos Whittemore, son of Benjamin AVhittemore (5), was born in Chel sea, February 9, 1747, and died August 18, 1827. He went when a child with his father to Hudson, where he lived until after he was married. In 1769 he was living in Monson, afterward incorporated into the towns of Hol lis and Amherst. He removed in 1771 to what was then a part of the Lyndeborough Gore, which became a part of Greenfield in 1790. He was one of the first settlers there and bought the farm where he lived the remainder of his life, now or lately owned by his grand son, A. AlarshaU Whittemore. He was a major in the revolution, and answered the Lexington alarm, AprU 19, 1775, returning with Lieutenant Barron. He was at Ticonder oga in 1776, and enlisted in the Continental army and went to New York, September 26, 1776. He was at Bennington under General Stark in 1777. In 1807 he returned to Green field and afterwards held various town offices. He married Molly Taylor, of Milford, who died November 27, 1837. Children: i. Col lins, born June 7, 1767, at Hudson, married Mehitable Fuller. 2. Asa, born 1769, married Hannah Burnham, of Greenfield, and resided in Hancock. 3. Amos, married Polly Savage. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1703 4; Benjamin, married Deborah Perry and re sided at Bennington ; had sons Charles P. and Timothy of Boston ; Emily F. ; Francis M. and other chUdren. 5. Polly, married Paul Crag in, of Greenfield. 6. Betsey, married Dr. Moses Marsh. 7. Jacob, resided at Antrim, New Hampshire. 8. William, resided at Greenfield. 9. Abram, mentioned below. ( VII) Abram Whittemore, son of Major Amos Whittemore (6), was born November 26, 1786, and died September 4, i860. He mar ried Martha Marshall, born October 17, 1790, died March 31, i860. Children : i. Amos M., born January 25, 1815, married Jane Bates. 2. Joseph R., May 16, 1817, was living in Kan sas City in 1890. 3. John Mark, July 27, 1819, mentioned below. 4. Paul C, May 3, 1821, married twice and left descendants. 5. Abram, February 8, 1823, went west. 6. Martha A., October 28, 1825, married Willard Hardy, died 1890. 7. Mary M., September 28, 1827, married Andrew J. Alitchell, of New Hamp shire. (VIII) John Mark Whittemore, son of Abram Whittemore (7), was born in Green field, New Hampshire, July 27, 1819, and died November 18, 1901. He received a liberal ed ucation when a young man and went to Bos ton and engaged in the publishing business, and later as a manufacturer of stationery. He married Mary C. Loud, of Boston. (See Loud family herewith). Children: i. Alary C, born 1844, married Benjamin P. Guild and had Mary and Helen Guild. 2. John Mar shall, born January 6, 1846, mentioned below. 3. George C., born 1857 ; never married. (IX) John Marshall Whittemore, son of John Mark Whittemore (8), was born Janu ary 6, 1846, and died April 20, 1893. He was a graduate of Harvard University, class of 1866. He went into business with his father, manufacturing stationery, and remained with him a number of years. From 1884 to 1885 he was secretary of Harvard College. He was a member and vestryman of St. John's Church (Episcopal) of Cambridge. He mar ried Louisa Adams Kelsey, born February 15, 1848, died December 30, 1885, daughter of James Harvey and Caroline Louise (Adams) Kelsey. (See Kelsey family herewith). Chil dren: I. Rev. Francis Lee, born Alay 6, 1871, mentioned below. 2. James Kelsey, April 13^, 1875, married Elizabeth DeBlois Lane, of Weston ; professor of mathematics at Har vard. 3. Wyman, April 6, 1879, physician. (X) Rev. Francis Lee Whittemore, son of John Marshall Whittemore (9), was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Alay 6, 1871. He was educated in private schools and at Har vard University, graduating with the class of 1892. He then attended the Episcopal Theolo gical School at Cambridge, graduating in 1895. At this time he was ordained deacon, and in 1897 priest, in the meantime continuing his studies in England and Germany. In 1897 he was appointed assistant of Grace Qiurch at New Bedford, Massachusetts, and later vicar at Providence, Rhode Island, in the Church of the Savior. In 1904 he became rector of St. Paul's Episcopal Church at Dedham, Massa chusetts, where he is now situated. The early .history of the Loud LOUD family in this country is particu larly difficult, on account of miss ing records or lack of records. Savage men tions only Solomon Loud who was a soldier from the East (meaning Alaine probably) at Northampton, Massachusetts, in King Philip's war under Captain Turner. The name is the same as that of the ancestor of the family a hundred years later and it is impossible to doubt that both were of the same family. We know that Francis Loud, the ancestor from whom most of the family in this country are descended, was in the Sagadahoc Valley, Maine, in 1675, and we may assume that Solo mon was a brother or a near relative. No others of the name can be found at that time. Francis Loud Jr. married a sister or niece of Thomas Prince, the annalist. We are told by one genealogist that Honof Prince was of the fifth generation from Elder Brewster of the "Mayflower." The Loud family settled in Weymouth, Massachusetts, where it has been well represented to the present time. (I) Solomon Loud, ancestor of the family of this sketch, seems to have come to Boston from Alaine. We find the marriage of Solo mon Loud and Sarah Heard, of Dover, sol emnized January 19, 1789, at Dover, New Hampshire, by the minister of the parish. Rev. Jeremy Belknap. Solomon Loud was a cabinet maker by trade. He followed his trade in Bos ton in partnership with Nathaniel Bryant. To gether they bought Lot 38 of a section of land owned by John Al. Germain and Benjamin Longley. In September, 181 1, he bought the interests of his partner in this land. He died in 1833, leaving a widow Abigail who adminis tered his estate. His daughter, Mary C. Loud, married John Mark Whittemore. (See Whitte more family herewith). 1704 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. The surname Kelso and Kelsey KELSEY seem to have the same origin, though Kelso is the common spelling of the Scotch families and Kelsey of the English. Other spellings such as Calsey, Kelse, Kelsea, Kelsa, Kelsy are also found in both families in America and in the old country. There is a parish of North and South Kelsey in Lincolnshire, England. A Kelsey family had its seat at Chelmsford and Thorp, county Esse.x, in 1634, and had a coat- of-arms. The founder of the Scotch family of Kelso lived at Kelso-land, county Ayr, Scotland, Hugo de Kelso, by name, as early as 1296. John Kelso, a descendant, alienated the pro perty in 1676 and his second son William acquired lands in Dankerth, Ayrshire, near the family estate. Arms : Sable a f esse engrailed between three garbs or. Crest : A garb or. Motto : Otium cum dignitate. Another seat of the Kelso family is in Roxburghshire. One of the Scotch Kelso family was the Presbyter ian minister of Enniskillen, Ireland, at the time of the revolution of 1688 when William took the throne of the United Kingdom from James. Enniskillen was an unwalled village of eighty houses, situated on an island in the river which joins the two sheets of water known as Lough Erne. The Rev. Robert Kelso urged resistance to the Roman Catholic soldiers who were to be placed there for a garrison and labored both in public and pri vate to animate "his hearers to take up arms and stand upon their own defence ; showing example himself by wearing arms, and march ing in the head of them when together." They had at first but eighty men poorly armed, but were soon augmented by friends of the same race and religion who fled from the murder ous attacks of the Irish Roman Catholics in the south and west. From that time to the end of the war the men of Enniskillen waged a vigorous and successful campaign. The family in Ireland settled in Antrim in Ulster Province and was doubtless descended from the redoubtable minister. Among the early settlers of Londonderry, New Hampshire, was a branch of this Scotch- Irish family of Kelso. From Londonderry they removed to New Boston and the history of Nottingham, New Hampshire, claims rela tionship with them, but the evidence of the Connecticut origin of the Nottingham family is too strong. (I) William Kelsey, immigrant ancestor, was born doubtless in England, but may have been of the Scotch family of Kelso, as the name was frequently speUed in early records. He settled in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as early as 1632 and was a proprietor in 1633. He was admitted a freeman March 4, 1634-35. He sold a meadow there April 19, 1636. He removed to Hartford where he lived until 1663 and then settled in the adjacent town of Killingworth, Connecticut. He was deputy to the general court in 1671. Children: i. Abigail, born April, 1645. 2. Stephen, No vember 7, 1647, mentioned below. 3. Daniel, born 1650. 4. Mark, married, March 8, 1658- 59, Rebecca Hoskins ; second, December 26, 1683, Abigail Atwood ; resided in Wethers- field and Windsor, Connecticut ; chUdren : i. Rebecca, born January 2, 1659 ; ii. Thomas, October 16, 1663 ; iii. John, died June 18, 1685. 5. Lieutenant John, resided in Hart ford ; was admitted freeman 1658 ; removed to Killingworth ; married Phebe Disbrow, daugh ter of Nicholas ; children : John, Joseph, Josiah and three daughters. (II) Stephen Kelsey, son of William Kel sey (i), was born November 7, 1647, and died November 30, 1710, married, November 15, 1672, Hannah IngersoH, daughter of John. Children: i. Hannah, born 1675. 2. Stephen, September 20, 1677, married, January 11, 1699, Dorothy Brownson. 3. John, January 20, 1680, mentioned below. 4. Daniel, Sep tember 14, 1682. 5. William, February 19, 1685. 6. James, August 21, 1687. 7. Charles, June 15, 1692. (Ill) John Kelsey, son of Stephen Kelsey (2), was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut, January 20, 1680. He married, November 23, 1704, Mary Buck, daughter of Ezekiel. He resided in the west Beckley quarter and peti tioned in 1712 with others for a new parish. Children, born at Wethersfield: i. Mary, born September 14, 1705. 2. John, November 22, 1706.. 3. Hannah, January 6, 1708. 4. Tames, November 16, 1709, mentioned below. 5. Charles, September 16, 171 1, married, March 4, 1742, Mabel Andrews. 6. Ezekiel, January 26, 1713, married Sarah Allen. 7. Rachel, August 21, 1714. 8. Comfort. Febru ary 27, 1715-16. 9. Enoch, August 27, 17/7, married, August 30, 1744, Mary Bidwell. 10. Esther, May 22, 1725. 11. Ruth. December 6, 1727. (IV) James Kelsey, son of John Kelsey (3), was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut, November 16, 1709. He married, November 10, 1737, Eunice Andrews. Children: i. Joseph, born August 28, 1738, at Wethersfield. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1705 2. James, born at Wethersfield probably. 3. Zachariah, (perhaps nephew instead of son) was in Captain Pride's company. Colonel Erastus Wolcott's regiment at Boston in 1775- .76; he was of Connecticut at that time; in 1780 he was aged twenty-three years when he was in a New Hampshire regiment and was •allowed seven pounds, eleven shillings, for losses at the battle of Ticonderoga. Besides Zachariah many of the family were in the revolution in Massachusetts and New Hamp shire regiments, as well as Connecticut. Many of the family went from Killingworth, Con necticut, to Newport, New Hampshire. Moses and Hugh Kelsey settled in Moultonborough ; Robert and Hugh at Center Harbor. A James Kelsey lived at Bristol and Topsham, and served in the revolution in 1777 and 1780. Seymour and Hugh were in western Massa chusetts regiments as well as in New Hamp shire. The western Massachusetts families seem to be from the Connecticut family. (V) James Kelsey, son of James Kelsey (4), was born in Wethersfield, or vicinity about 1740. He and Zachariah Kelsey appear to have come from Connecticut during or be fore the revolution and settled in Northfield or Nottingham, where James Albert Kelsey had his residence lately, and built the main part of the house on this farm, a half mile west of the Lee line in the Kelsey district on the road from Deerfield Parade to Levi Hall's house. He died April 23, 1795. He rnarried Elizabeth Harvey, sister of John Harvey, of Nottingham, New Hampshire. He was prob ably the same James that served from New London, Connecticut, as a corporal in Captain Alartin Kirkland's company. Colonel Wal- cott's regiment. Children, recorded at Not tingham : I. Alargaret, born November 3, 1762, married Miles Reynolds and resided in Lee ; children : Betsey, Lois, John and Olive Reynolds. 2. WUliam, born October i, 1764, married Hannah Harvey and had the home stead; children: i. Daniel, born June 2, 1805; ii. Ehzabeth, October 16, 1806; iii. William; iv. John H. ; v. James, April 5, 1814 ; vi. James Albert, April 5, 1818, married Abbie A. Sears. 3. James Jr., born May 6, 1766; chil dren : Sally, Rendal, Harvey, James, John, Robert, Moses, Sally, Hiram, Hugh. 4. Jane, born March 10, 1768, married Jonathan Thompson, of Lee ; children : James, Susan, Noah, Hugh and Mary Thompson. 5. Moses, born February 17, 1770, died unmarried. 6. John, born October 5, 1771, mentioned below. 7. Hugh, born September 19, 1773, married Ann Harvey; son Hugh inherited his farm. (VI) John Kelsey, son of James Kelsey (5), was born in Nottingham, New Hamp shire, October 5, 1771. Married Mary Rob erts, of Waterborough, Maine. ?Ie lived on what is known as the John Kelsey place. Chil dren, born at Nottingham: James H., men tioned below ; Susan, Eliza, John, Alary, Icha- bod, Hiram. (VII) James Harvey Kelsey, son of John Kelsey (6), was born in Nottingham. He married Caroline Louise Adams, daughter of William Parker Adams, of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He was a well-to-do merchant in Boston. Children: i. Louisa Adams, born February 15, 1848, died December 30, 1885 ; she married John Marshall Whittemore. 2. Kate, born November 15, 1852, married Nich olas Baron von Zedlitz-Neukirch of Kauffung, Silesia. The late Nicholas Weber, for WEBER many years a prominent leather manufacturer of Lynn, Massa chusetts, and a successful business man in that city for almost a quarter of a century, was of French birth, although in common with nearly all others who bear the surnames Webber or Weber he doubtless was descended from Hol land Dutch ancestors. The American Web bers and Webers generally claim descent from Wolfert Webber, of Amsterdam, Holland, where he was born, and of New Amsterdam (New York City), where he came about 1633 with Van Twiller, the Dutch governor of New Netherlands, and where he became owner of a large tract of land which now and for many years has been a part of the vast property owned by -the corporation of Trinity Qiurch. Nicholas Weber was born in Alsace Lor raine, France, now Germany, September 29, 1836, son of Nicholas and Anne (Weber) Weber, the former of whom was born in Luxembourg, and the latter in Lorraine. He learned the trade of leather dressing in his native country, and was there when the Prus sian war broke out. He took an active part in the war, shared the privations that came to a people at such a time, and saw his native province pass from the control of France to that of Germany. In 1873, with his wife and three children, he came to the United States, settling first in Quebec, from whence he re moved to Boston, later to Cambridge, where he remained one year, and finally to Lynn, where he obtained a position as foreman for A. B. Alartin. His trade, which he had learned at home, and subsequent twelve years experience with Levin Foreres, in Paris, France, stood 1706 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. him in good stead in his new position, and he soon took the front rank in his vocation. After serving faithfully for Mr. Martin, he went into business for himself and engaged in the manufacture of gloves and white sheep stock, and for a dozen or more years turned out that quaHty of stock for Lucius Beebe & Son. His large factory was located at the corner of AA'estern avenue and Federal street, and he gave employment to nearly two hundred hands. In January, 1892, he organized the Weber Leather Company, of which he was president till the time of his death, taking his oldest son, Nicholas AL, in company with him. He invented a staking machine, which is used in all the factories in this country and in sev eral other countries where leather is made. By close attention to business he built up a trade that is not confined to the United States, the company having agents in France, Ger many, Austria and other countries. Mr. Weber is remembered as a skillful workman, a capable and straightforward business man, and one who enjoyed the respect of all per sons with whom he was acquainted either socially or in a business way. He was a mem ber of the National Alorocco Manufacturers' Association, Lynn Alanu facturers' Associa tion, of which he was at one time a member of the executive committee, St. Jean de Bap tiste Benevolent Society, and a charter mem ber of Lynn Lodge of Elks. Nicholas Weber married, November 23, 1867, Alarie B., daughter of Alatthias and Barbara (Peiffer) Kline, of Lorraine. The father of Matthias Kline was a soldier under Napoleon I. Mr. and Mrs. Weber had nine children: i. Nicholas AL, born St. Denis, France. October 28, 1868, married, June 2, 1897, Alary A. Quill, daughter of John and Mary (Dorgan) Quill, of Ipswich; children: i. Ruth Alarie, born April 24, 1898; ii. Alade- Hne, Alay 2, 1899, died Alay 17, 1905 ; in. Dor othy Aliidreth, August 10, 1900; iv. Mabel Marie, June 10, 1902, died December 12, 1902. 2. Charles P., born January 29, 1871, in Paris, at the time of the siege of that city, married Agnes Fitzpatrick, of Lynn ; children : i. Qaire Agnes, died in infancy ; ii. Nicholas, died in in fancy ; iii. Alfred Joseph, born July 17, 1900; iv. Nicholas Charles, March i, 1901. 3. Eugene, born in Paris, AprU 30, 1872, died in Lynn, aged five years. 4. John L., born in Lynn, Feb ruary II, 1877, see forward. 5. Albert Arthur, born March 26, 1879, married, September 14, 1904, Mary E. Donahue, of Salem ; children : 1. Genevieve Alarie, born September 27, 1905 ; ii. Albert Nicholas, June 23, 1906 ; iii. William Francis, September 4, 1908. 6. Marie, born July 26, 1880. 7. WiUiam Simon, born Feb ruary 18, 1884. 8. Alice Madeline, born Aug ust 27, 1885, a graduate of St. Ann's Acad emy, Marlboro, Massachusetts, class of 1904. 9. Joseph George, born April 23, 1889, a grad uate of Mt. St. Louis Institute, Montreal. Nicholas Weber, father of these children, died December 12, 1900, aged fifty-four years. AU of Mr. Weber's children are stockholders in the Weber Leather Company and the foUow ing hold offices : Nicholas M., president and treasurer; John L., vice-president; Albert A., secretary; Charles P., foreman of the factory. John L. Weber, son of Nicholas and Alarie' B. (Kline) Weber, was born in Lynn, Alassa chusetts, February 11, 1877. He received his education in public schools in that city, and also in Mount St. Louis Institute, Montreal. Returning home he began work in his father's factory, and in 1898 acquired an interest in the AVeber Leather Company, of which he is stiU a member. Although his business interests are largely in Lynn, Air. Weber lives in the ad joining viUage of Cliftondale, town of Saugus, where he is prominently identified with local institutions. Since 1900 he has been a mem ber of the Saugus Fire Department, was a member of its board of engineers in 1904, and in 1906 was appointed chief engineer of the department. He is a member of Alalden Lodge, No. 965, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and of Valladolid Council, No. 70, Knights of Columbus. Air. Weber married, June 19, 1898, Alary E. Guy, of Lynn, daughter of John AV. Guy. Children: i. Lauretta Marie, born April 11, 1899. 2. John Louis, August 15, 1900. 3. Alarion, October 12, 1901. 4. Leo Francis, July 19, 1903. 5. Alice Aladeline, April 2, 1906. The family name Hood has been HOOD known in the history of Lynn, Alassachusetts, for more than two and a half centuries, and as evidence of the highly respectable character of him who first bore that surname in the region it may be said that in 1692 the town voted Richard Hood, senior, should have a seat in the pulpit in the meeting house. On May 23 same year, Sarah Hood, daughter of Richard Sr. and wife of WUliam Bassett, was placed on trial in Salem on a charge of witchcraft, and after the hol low mockery of trial was finished she was committed to the common jail in Boston and BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1707 confined there until December 3 following. In the jail with her she was allowed the com pany of her child, then less than three years old, and her next child was christened Deliv erance, in allusion to her release from impris onment. (I) Richard Hood, immigrant ancestor of the branch of the family here considered, came to New England from Lynn Regis, Yorkshire or Norfolk, England, in 1640, and was an early settler in Lynn, a town which had been founded ten years before by people who came largely from the town of that name in Eng land. He was a member of the Society of Friends, and a man of good report in the town ; the appointment mentioned to a seat in the pulpit with the minister was a mark of dis tinction and an evidence of the respect in which he was held by the townsfolk. The home of Richard Hood was in that part of Lynn which was and is called Nahant, where previous to 1800 the only dwellers were the Breeds and Hoods and later the Johnsons, and they all were counted among the most substan tial and respectable inhabitants of the town. Richard Hood died September 12, 1695. The name of his wife was .-Vgnes, and Savage's "Genealogical Dictionary" mentions their chil dren as follows: i. Richard, born November 18, 1655. 2. Sarah, August 2, 1657, married William Bassett. 3. Rebecca, February 7, 1663, married Hugh Alley. 4. John, May 7, 1664. 5. Plannah, October 21, 1665. 6. Sam uel, May 12, 1667. 7. Ann, February 13, 1672. 8. Joseph, July 8, 1674. 9. Benjamin, January 3, 1678 ; made freeman 1691 ; died September 12, 1695. (II) Richard Hood Jr., born November 18, 1655, son of Richard Hood (i), had sons Samuel, born October 18, 1690; Richard, March 30, 1692 ; Zebulon, 1693, died December, 1693 ; Zebulon, 1694, died July 12, 1695. It is quite probable that Richard Jr. had other children whose names do not appear in the published records. (Ill) Richard Hood, born March 30, 1692, died October 4, 1762, was son of Richard Hood Jr. H,e married. May 20, 1718, Theo- date, daughter of Samuel Collins, gunsmith, of Lynn. Richard Hood was appointed a constable for collection of taxes in Lynn, Mas sachusetts, by the English crown in 1732. Children: i. Theodate, born October 27, 1719. 2. Jedediah, September 25, 1721. 3. Content, December 20, 1722. 4. Rebecca, April 3, 1725. 5. Hannah, December 9, 1727. 6. Patience, September 9, 1730. 7. Abner, September 26, 1733.' 8. Abigail, September 14, 1736. (IV) Abner Hood, son of Richard and Theodate (Collins) Hood, born at Nahant, a part of Lynn, September 26, 1733, died there March 11, 1818. He married, June 11, 1783, Kezia Breed, born August 25, 1750, died No vember 4. 1825, daughter of Benjamin and Ruth (Allen) Breed, granddaughter of Sam uel and Anna (Hood) Breed, great-grand daughter of Allen and Anna (Breed) Breed, and great-great-granddaughter of Allen Bread, immigrant ancestor of the Breed fami Hes in this country, and of whom and his des cendants mention wiU be found in these an nals. Abner and Kezia (Breed) Hood had (vital records) six chUdren: i. Abner, bom April I, 1784, see forward. 2. Richard, March 13, 1786. 3. Theodate, May 23, 1787. 4-.^. Ebenezer and Benjamin (twins), born April 7, 1790 : for history of Benjamin see forward. 6. Content, born Decernber 21, 1792. Three of the sons of Abner Hood were the first men to contribute money to build one of the first public libraries in the country in 1819. (V) Abner Hood, eldest child of Abner and Kezia (Breed) Hood, was born in Lynn, April I, 1784. He married, September 28, 1805, Polly (Mary) Richardson; children: i. George, born November 10, 1806; see for ward. 2. Martha Ann, January 21, 1809. 3. Abner, July 29, 1812. 4. Charles Green, De cember 23, 1814. 5. James Magee, November 2, 1820. (V) Benjamin Hood, son of Abner and Kezia (Breed) Hood, was born in Nahant, Massachusetts, April 7, 1790. He received his early education at the old homestead, being taught by a tutor in a room which had been set apart from the rest of the house and called at that time the school room, but later went through a course of studies at the Andover Academy. He later returned to his home and during his life was never engaged in any prac tical business, but remained at home to assist in the care of the property and led the life of a farmer. During the summer months Mr. Hood opened the old home for summer board ers, and it became a favorite resort for pleas ure and comfort'; it was there that Longfellow wrote a part of his poem "Hiawatha." Mr. Hood was of the old Whig party, but never served in any town office, having confined his interest entirely to the care of the old home stead, which was owned by the family for nearly two hundred years, and was sold in 1865. He was of Quaker faith, but was read i7o8 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. out of the church when he purchased a piano for the pleasure of his children, such an act being contrary to the laws of the church. He married Hannah Philips, born in Swampscott, 1800, daughter of John and Judith (Dow) PhUips, of Swampscott; children: i. Louise P., born March 14, 1821, died 1876; married Albert Wyer, no children. 2. Ann Alaria, January 9, 1824, died 1875 ; married, 1846, Dexter Stetson, see forward. 3. Anna Amelia, January 27, 1832, died 1900. 4. Julia Pond, July I, 1834, resides on Nahant street, Lynn. Benjamin Hood (father) died at the old homestead at Nahant, 1857; his wife died in 1859, aged fifty-nine years. Dexter Stetson, born in Freeport, Maine, 1815, died in Lynn, Massachusetts, 1899, was a son of Charles and Abigail (Dennison) Stetson. After learning the trade of carpen ter at Durham, Maine, Dexter Stetson went at an early age to Nahant, Massachusetts, where he built many of the finest summer cottages. He was a respected and public-spirited citizen, and served his town in many capacities, being one of the first selectmen of Nahant, but his ambition led him to a larger field of action, and he went to New Orleans, Louisiana, as a contractor and builder for the United States government, and there built large storehouses. but was later transferred to the Atlantic coast and built light houses from Florida to North Carolina, erecting some, of the finest Hght houses on the coast. He served the govern ment faithfully for thirty years, and after his retirement constantly received complimen tary letters from many parts of the country for his elegant workmanship. He married Ann Maria Hood, mentioned above, and is survived by his only daughter, Helen L. Stetson, who was born at JSlahant and now resides on Na hant street, Lynn. (A^I) George Hood, son of Abner and Mary (Richardson) Hood, was born in Lynn, No vember 10, 1806, and received his early educa tion in the public schools at Nahant, in which locality his youth was spent. After leaving school he learned the trade of shoemaking, followed that occupation for a few years, but soon after attaining his majority went west with John C. Abbott and in company with him located in ^t. Louis and established a shoe business in that city. This was in 1829, and although the country was comparatively new to the line of trade they established, it proved a successful venture and was soon followed by a branch store in Natchez, Mississippi, which Air. Hood started for his firm and gave to it his personal attention until 1835, when he re turned to Lynn. However, he retained his interest in the business in St. Louis and Natchez until 1841. Having returned to the east Mr. Hood established a commission shoe and leather house in Boston and continued at its head until his death, although in many ways his attention was directed in other channels of business and at the same time he became an active figure in local and general politics. In this field his fortunes were cast with the Dem ocratic party, the minority party always in Essex county politics and generally in the state ; yet frequently he was called to stand as the nominee of his party in the hope that his known personal influence, high character and popularity might turn the scale of doubtful contest, tie filled various offices of local im portance, served several times in the lower house of the general court and in 1843 was elected to the senate. In 1846 he was nomin ated by the Democratic state convention for the lieutenant-governorship, but was defeated at the polls by the natural opposition majority in the state, and in 1852 he stood as the Dem ocratic candidate for a seat in the lower house of the federal congress, but the Republican majority in the district was too great to over come. In 1853 he was chosen a delegate to the convention for revising the constitution of the commonwealth. The crowning achievement of Air. Hood's political career was the great good he was so largely instrumental in accom plishing in connection with the movement to incorporate the city of Lynn and supercede the old with a new form of government. The charter proposed in 1849 contained provisions which were unsatisfactory to many of the peo ple, and he led the forces which opposed and defeated its adoption. In the spring of the year 1850 another charter was granted, and was accepted by vote of the people. Although he had opposed the second charter and was not at all in sympathy with the movement to establish the so-called high form of municipal government, Air. Hood was nominated and elected the first mayor of Lynn ; and so satis factory was his administration of the city gov ernment during that year, that in "March, 185 1, he was re-elected by a largely increased ma jority and served two years in office. But not politics alone occupied Mr. Hood's attention during the period of his activity in that field, for he continued his mercantile bus iness in Boston, and in 1853 was one of the principal organizers of the Shoe and Leather Fire Insurance Company of Boston, and its •>i£yi- Q^^, a:>^ c^^/c/^v^. liBwiiB. Historic 0,1 Pu.i, Co. ^^eorg^e .ytoo 1733; married an Osborn. 5. Sarah, bap tized August 20, 1736; married a Gould. 6. Sylvester, baptized October 29, 1738, died March 21, 1790. 7. Prudence, baptized No vember 23, 1740; married James Buffington. 8. Joseph, born August 23, 1743; married Elizabeth Epes. 9. T3aniel, of whom little is known other than has been mentioned. (V) Joseph Procter, youngest but one of the children of John and Lydia (Waters) Procter, born in Danvers, August 23, 1743, baptized September 4 same year, died January 20, 1805. Of his early life and occupation little is now known, but from subsequent events it may properly be assumed that the foundation of his career as a man of business, a husband, a father, and a true Christian, were deeply and broadly laid, under judicious culture, and that, aided by his naturally strong common sense, his integrity of character and honesty of principle and purpose, produced in his life the most substantial results and left their impress in the hearts of his children and descendants in all subsequent generations. Pie moved to Gloucester about 1766 and pur chased lands fronting on what became known as Canal street. That part of the town at one time was known as the "Cut," so called in allusion to its proximity to the smaU water course known by the same name, where the canal was afterward constructed. From that point his lands extended northerly nearly to Washington street, including what afterward became Mansfield street, which formed the old bed of the mill pond from which he obtained power for operating his mill machinery. In this locality he erected his mill, several dweU ing houses, barns and other buildings, and also store houses for fish, grain and merchandise. Mr. Procter first erected suitable buildings, built in 1768 the house on Canal street, then brought his bride from Danvers and establish ed himself as a miller and potter, and engaged extensively in the manufacture of earthen ware, which at that time was in general use for all domestic purposes. His mill was con sidered a triumph of mechanical engineering, and by its peculiar construction was made to accomplish a very great amount of work with a comparatively small expenditure of power. He also had a cooperage for making hogs heads, barrels and other utensils, and a forge for light iron work and repairing. _ He estab* lished and carried on a fishing business, send ing his vessels to the Grand Banks, and also built several vessels for fishing and other pur poses, employing some of them in the foreign trade, but particularly for shipping fish and earthenware to southern ports and the AVest Indies ; and on the return voyage the vessels brought back cargoes of foreign produce, co coa, and corn for his mill, and frequently goodly sums of money. For five successive years Mr. Procter filled the office of selectman of Gloucester, and in later years several of his descendants served in the same capacity. At a meeting of the officers of the Sixth Regiment of militia, held at Gloucester, January 27, 1775, he was chosen first lieutenant of the sixth company, com manded by Captain Jacob Allen ; .Samuel Gor ham was second lieutenant, and Eben Parsons ensign. During the revolutionary war he was agent for the owners of the privateer "Gener al Stark," by the operations of which several rich prizes were taken and sent into American ports; and there is a tradition in the family that Joseph Procter was the first man' in Gloucester to reduce granite blocks by the use of steel wedges. The sickness which resulted in Mr. Procter's death was due to fatigue and exposure consequent to getting afioat one of his vessels which had been driven on Coffin's beach in a heavy storm. He died January 29, 1805, aged sixty-two years. On March 3, 1768, Joseph Procter married Elizabeth Epes, born in Danvers, April 24, 1743, died July 29, 1817, daughter of Captain Daniel and Hannah (Prescott) Epes, and granddaughter of Colonel Daniel Epes of Salem, and Hannah his wife. Hannah Pres cott, born 1719, died 1775, married, 1737, Cap tain Daniel Epes, was daughter of Rev. Benja min Prescott, born Concord, 1686, died Dan vers 1777, and his wife Elizabeth Higginson, born 1696, died 1722-23 ; and Rev. Benjamin Prescott was a son of Captain Jonathan Pres cott of Concord, by his first wife, Elizabeth Hoar. Elizabeth Higginson, wife of Rev. Benjamin Prescott, was daughter of John Higginson, and his wife Hannah Gardner (daughter of Samuel Gardner Jr., grand daughter of Lieutenant Colonel John Higgin son, of Guilford, Connecticut, and Salem, and Sarah, daughter of Thomas Savage of Boston and his wife Mary Symmes), great-grand daughter of Rev. John Higginson, 1616-1708, of Clay Brook and Salem, and his wife Sarah Whitford (daughter of Rev. Henry Whit- ford) and great-granddaughter of Rev. Francis Higginson, born 1587, died Salem I7I2 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1630. Samuel Gardner Jr., father of Hannah Gardner, who married John Higginson, was a son of Samuel Gardner and his wife Mary White, and grandson of Thomas Gardner. (See Gardner). In this connection it is interesting to note that Alary Symmes, who married Thomas Savage, his second wife (his first wife was Faith Hutchinson, by whom he had seven children), was a daughter of Rev. Zachariah Simmes, son of Rev. William Simmes, and was born in Canterbury, England, April 5, 1599, rector of Dunstable in 1625, and the sec ond minister of Charlestown, Massachusetts. He arrived in New England, September 18, 1634, with Rev. John Lothrop and William Hutchinson and his famous wife, Ann. With Rev. Zachariah also came to New England his wife Sarah and several children. He lived with her fifty years, and according to Mather they had thirteen children, five of whom were sons. Savage says that Rev. Zachariah died January 28, 1672, and that his widow died in 1676. It may also be mentioned that John Hig ginson, who married Sarah Gardner, was born August 20, 1675, and was a Salem merchant. He married, September 11, 1695, and died April 26, 1718, having survived his wife, who died June 20, 1713. John Higginson, father of John last mentioned, was born at Guilford, Connecticut, in 1646, and afterward settled permanently at Salem, where he was a mer chant. He married Sarah Savage, of Boston, October g, 1672, and died March 23, 1719. His father, Rev. John Higginson, was born at Clay Brook, England, August 6, 1616, and kept a grammar school at Hartford, Connecti cut. He married Sarah Whitfield of Guilford and assisted her father in his work in the min istry of that town. He left Guilford in 1659 and, stopping over for a brief season at Salem, was persuaded to settle as minister over the church there which his father had planted more than thirty years before. He was ordained there in 1660 and continued the work of the ministry at Salem until his death, December 9, 1708, aged ninety-two years. His wife Sarah died July 8, 1675. Rev. Francis Higginson was son of Rev. John Higginson, of England, where Francis was born in 1587. He was settled in the ministry at Clay Brook in Leicester, but having become a Puritan was invited to settle in New England. He arrived at Salem June 29, 1629, and in August of the same year gathered and planted the first church in the colony of Massachusetts Bay. Thus it was that by his marriage with Eliz abeth Epes, Joseph Procter and his descend ants after him in all generations became con nected with some of the best Puritan stock of New England, and who in the early times of the colony were largely engaged in the work of the ministry. Children of Joseph and Sarah (Epes) Procter: i. Daniel Epes, born December 18, 1768, died March 9, 185 1. 2. Elizabeth, born November 10, 1770, died April 15, 1845. 3. Joseph, born June 27, 1772, died October 21, 1842. 4. Hannah, born AprU 9, 1774, died 1841. 5. Lydia, born May 26, 1776, died July i, 1843. 6. John, born March 24,. 1778, died November 10, 1852. 7. Polly, born September 8, 1780, died February 20, 1807. 8. Denmark, born November 26, 1782, died in infancy. 9. Greenwich, born November 26,. 1782, died November 19, 1854. (VI) Daniel Epes Procter, eldest child of Joseph and Elizabeth (Epes) Procter, born in Gloucester, December 18, 1768, died in that town March 9, 1851. He married, October 4, 1792, Lydia Gould; children: i. Epes, born July 31, 1793, died March 4, 1795. 2. Lydia,. born May 14, 1795, died November 19, 1873. 3. Joseph, born November 22, 1796, died Alarch 25, 1881. 4. Sarah, born October 26. 1797, died October 19, 1798. 5. Sarah, born Alay 22, 1799, died Alay 31, 1801. 6. EHza, born March 9, 1801, died January 5, 1847. 7- Alary, born August 7, 1802, died February 24, 1867. 8. Francis Epes, born July 30, 1804, died August 19, 1846. 9. Hannah, born Sep tember 23, 1806, died September 21, 1842. 10. Nancy, born October 7, 1808, died January 17, 1889. II. Sarah, born December 23, 1810, died May 5, 1882. (VII) Francis Epes Procter, eighth child and third son of Daniel Epes and Lydia (Gould) Procter, born in Gloucester, July 30, 1804, died there August 19, 1846. Like his father he was a seafaring man, trading at foreign ports and also along the American coast. His advice to his sons was that they should not follow the sea, and generally they gave heed to the paternal admonition. He mar ried, November 25, 1829, Ann .Alien, daugh ter of Thomas Allen, of Gloucester, whose old home farm in that town has remained in the family for more than two hundred years. Children of Francis Epes and Ann (Alien) Procter: i. Frances Ann, born February, 1831, died February 9, 1832. 2. Francis, bom .March 16, 1833, senior member of firm of Procter Brothers, publishers and bookseUers. 3. George H., born July 4, 1835, junior mem- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1713 ber pf firm of Procter Brothers. 4. WiUiam Allen, born — ^ , 1838, died February 2, 1849. (VIII) Francis Procter, elder of the two surviving children of Francis Epes and Ann (Allen) Procter, was born in what then was the town of Gloucester, March 16, 1833, and for more than three score years has been closely identified with the business history of that town and subsequent city. As a boy he attended the common school, but his best edu cation was acquired more by association and contact with men than by study in the school room. When he was thirteen years old his father died, but even before that time the young boy had learned to depend on himself and was earning money for his own support. As a boy he had seen others peddling city papers, and believed that he could do as well as they, and with that end in view he wrote to the publisher of a Boston paper asking that a number of copies be sent him with which to begin business ; but was surprised to learn that a cash remittance must accompany his order. He therefore borrowed a doUar from his mother, and with that as a starting capital pur chased thirty-three copies of The Flag of Our Union, and sold them all in Gloucester in a single day, realizing a profit of thirty-three cents for his work. This was the beginning of Mr. Procter's business career, and upon the foundation then laid the present extensive business carried on by the firm, of which he is senior member, has been built up and estab lished. His early earnings were put back into the business as capital, and in the course of a short time he was able to open a store on Main street, where newspapers, periodicals and books were kept for sale, and at one time his stock included confectionery, fruits and nuts, but this branch of the business proved unprofitable, and was soon discontinued. Later on his brother, George H. Procter, was taken into the store, and in 1857 the firm of Procter Brothers was established, and has since been well known in trade and newspaper circles in New England and the Canadian pro vinces. In 1853, on account of certain annoyance at the hands of publishers, Mr. Procter deter mined to become himself a publisber, and in July of that year issued the first number of Procter's Able Sheet. At first it was pub lished monthly, and from the outset proved a successful journahstic venture, showing, as the headline indicated, that the Procters were "able" to publish a ".sheet" of their own. Sub- iv 20 sequently the name was changed to Glqucester .-kivcrtiser, and the paper was issued semi monthly. In 1856 the firm started publication of the Cape Ann Advertiser, a weekly paper, and continued it until July i, 189 1, when it was merged with the Times. The Gloucester Daily Times appeared June 16, 1888, and has since been continued as an independent Re publican newspaper — not the avowed organ of any political party, but rather as an independ ent paper, representing the best interests and institutions of Gloucester and Cape Ann, and one which has gained a wide circulation in Essex county, eastern Massachusetts, No-va Scotia and the provinces. In the division of work and responsibility in connection with its publication the senior member of the firm has given particular attention to the business and general management, while the junior partner has capably filled the equally important posi tion of managing editor. Since 1850 the place of business of the founders of these news paper enterprises has been at the corner of Main and Centre streets, Gloucester. The building (which was the family homestead) and plant was destroyed by fire in the disas trous conflagration of 1864, and was at once replaced with the present building, in which the "old corner bookstore" is still maintained, with the editorial and composing rooms on the second and third floors and press room in the rear, on Centre street. AA'hile the business and general manage ment of the papers published by the firm has always occupied a large share of Mr. Procter's attention as editor and publisher, he neverthe less has for many years been regarded as a public man in Gloucester, and has been identi fied in some prominent manner with nearly every measure which has been proposed for the promotion of public interests in the city during the last fifty years. Politically he is a Republican, and was chosen as delegate to the first Free Soil convention held at Worcester, before the Republican party was brought into existence. In 1861 he was auditor of town accounts. In 1872 he was elected a delegate to the Liberal Republican convention that nominated Mr. Greeley for the presidency, and also was a member of the conference that nominated Charles Sumner for the gov ernorship of Massachusetts. He was elected alderman of ward four of Gloucester in 1876, when perhaps no other Republican candidate could have been elected in that always Demo cratic stronghold. He has been largely inter ested in Prpss associations, is a charter mem- I7I4 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ber of the Massachusetts Press Association, founded in 1869, served as secretary two years, vice-president five years, president three years, was a delegate to the first National Edi torial Association, which met at Cincinnati in 1880, and chosen member of the executive committee, and in connection has travelled on excursion from Prince Edwards Island to the City of Mexico. He also spent two winters (1879-1880) in Bermuda for the benefit of his health. Mr. Procter became a Mason when he was a young man, and for two years was secretary of Tyrian Lodge. From 1883 to 1889 he was chairman of the Independent Christian So ciety (the oldest Universalist society in Am erica). For many years he has been a director of the Gloucester IBoard of Trade and of the Gloucester Co-operative Bank. He is one of the original park commissioners of Gloucester, appointed by Mayor Asa G. Andrews, the first meeting of which body was held Novem ber 27, 1894, and he has been secretary of the board since it was organized. He also has been interested in various land improvement enterprises on Cape Ann, the laying out of BeUevue Heights, Wolf Hill and Willoughby Park; Procter street in Gloucester, where he built his home in 1859, is named in allusion to him. Mr. Procter served as general secretary of the 250th anniversary, which was cele brated in 1892 with great success. On March 15, 1856, Francis Procter mar ried Mary Melissa Rice, born March 14, 1838, daughter of Solomon and Mary Rice, of Marl boro, Alassachusetts. Mrs. Procter passed away July 2, 1907, in her sixty-ninth year. Children : i. Frank Rice, born Gloucester, Jan uary I, 1857; married December 18, 1877, Car rie L., daughter of WiUiam C. and Susan (Leach) Rust, of Alanchester-by-the-Sea ; children, born in Gloucester : Ethel, born April II, 1879, died November 14, 1903; Edna, born July 5, 1881 ; Vera, born December 25, 1887, died August 30, 1888 ; Narda, born July 16, 1892. 2. George Perkins, born Gloucester, October 17, 1859, died October 18, i860. 3. AVilliam AUen, born in Gloucester, October 28, i860; married July 5, 1883, Geneva AV., daughter of Cephas and Tabitha Smith, of Rockport; children: Marian, born Gloucester, January 18, 1887; Carleton S., born Glouces ter, November 6, 1891. 4. Mary Melissa, born Gloucester, July 23, 1873; married October 24, 1900, George V. Fisher, son of George and Sarah (Marchant) Fisher. (VIII) George Henry Procter, managing editor of the Gloucester Daily Times, and for more than half a century the active editorial head of the several newspapers published by the firm of Procter Brothers, and the subse quently incorporated company of the same name, was born in Gloucester July 4, 1835, youngest surviving child of Francis Epes Procter. When a boy in school he worked evenings in his brother's news store, and car ried newspapers in the town, traveling on foot from "the cut" to Eastern Point on Rocky Neck. When a little older he was apprenticed to learn the trade of tinsmithing, with a reser vation of a fourth of his time for the purpose of attending school, but later on he gave up the trade and took charge of the outside work of his brother's business. In 1854 he became partner with his brother under the firm name of Procter Brothers. He was editor of Proc ter's Able Sheet, of which mention is made in a preceding paragraph, and he has been edi tor of each of the papers, monthly, semi monthly, weekly and daily, which have been published by the firm in all later years. Mr. Procter is counted among the oldest newspa per editors in active service in New England, having filled the editorial chair for somthing more than half a century. In journalistic cir cles he is well known, and as a writer on all general subjects his editorials have attracted attention by reason of their logic and strength, and his evident capacity of fervent analysis displayed in them. A Republican himself, his papers have been conducted on an independent basis so far as party politics is concerned, but he never has been known to occupy a neutral position- on any important question of national or state politics. His papers always have been kept clean, free from sensationalism, but he has given the news of the day and commented on it in a way calculated to awaken public in terest rather than to arouse passion or prejii- dice. In the early part of his career as a news paper man Air. Procter was for a time in seri ously impaired health, and in 1858, on the ad vice of his physician, spent a part of that and the following year in Surinam, South Am erica, and while there he wrote several articles on subjects of importance to Gloucester com mercial interests. He has not taken a con spicuous part in Gloucester politics, having little inclination in that direction, although he did serve two years in the common councU. On nearly all public occasions he has taken an active part and was a member of the literary committee on the celebration of the 250th an niversary of the incorporation of the town of eM47~ -BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1715 Gloucester; also on Gloucester Day in 1907, and frequently has served on Fourth of July celebration committees. For several years he served as historian of the Massachusetts Press Association. Mr. Procter has been a Master Mason since 1856. In religious preference he has been a Universalist, the greater portion of his life, but is now investigating Christian Sci ence. He married, December 23, 1856, Sarah Steele, born August 3, 1838, daughter of James and Sarah D. Steele. Children: i. Annie S., born in Gloucester, November 22, 1857; mar ried Bryant G. Smith; children, all born in Boston: Infant, born September 10, 1878, died same day; Kenneth Procter Smith, born September 5, 1879; Mary Bates Smith, bom December 30, 1884; Conrad Alaric Smith, born June 20, 1887; Sarah Procter Smith, born October 11, 1889; Gladys Louise Smith, born June i, 1893. 2. George Henry, Jr., born April 5, i860; married October 12, 1889, Emily D. Jones ; one child. 3. Eddie, born August 30, 1862, died September 9, 1862. 4. Frances Mens, born February 23, 1866; married Janu ary 14, 1889, John J. Stanwood; children: Barnard Lewis Stanwood, born July 17, 1890; Marjorie Procter Stanwood, born February 19, 1892; Philip Stanwood, born July 22, 1893. 4. Mabel Bigelow, born August 20, 1868; married July 29, 1889, Gardner W. Tarr; one child: Donald Procter Tarr, born October 31, 1890. 5. John Murray, born No vember 10, 1870, died February 9, 1871. 6. James Lester, born AprU 25, 1876; married September 3, 1900, EHzabeth Clark Burt; one child: Alonzo, born June 24, 1901. (For ancestry aee preceding sketch.) (VI) Joseph Procter, third PROCTER child and second son of Joseph and EHzabeth (Epes) Proc ter, born in Gloucester, June 27, 1772, died there October 21, 1842. He appears to have been a substantial man in the town, and fol lowed the excellent example of his father in his business life, as weU as in town affairs, the records showing that he was selectman of Gloucester 1808-9. It is believed that he engaged extensively in the fishing business, and also that he had an interest if not the sole proprietorship in the old rope walk on the shore not far from his residence. He married, February 7, 1801, Elizabeth Piper. born January 17, 1777, died June 24, 1863. Children: i. Joseph Johnston, born July 2, 1802, died September 2, 1846. 2. Mary, born September 20, 1804, died July 2, 1888. 3. John Piper, born February 23, 1807, died September i, 1891. 4. Addison, born August 27, 1809, died October 29, 1883. 5. Infant son, born and died January 11, 181 1. 6. Eliza beth, born February 5, 1813, died January 5, 1817. 7. Martha, born December 17, 1815. 8. EHzabeth, born October 20, 1823, died No vember 18, 1848. (VII) Joseph Johnston Procter, eldest child of Joseph Procter, was born in Glouces ter, at his father's house down in the "Cut," July 2, 1802, and died September 2, 1848, at the age of forty-six years. As early as the year 1829 he established himself in the fish ing business on the site now occupied by his grandson, Joseph Osborne Procter, and con ducted it for many years, until about the time of his death in the prime of his manhood, just when he had succeeded in laying the founda tion of a substantial fortune; but his untimely taking off placed the burden of responsibility on his eldest son, Joseph Osborne Procter, who assumed charge of the business just be fore he had attained his majority. On June 17, 1826, Joseph J. Proctor married Eliza Ann Gilbert, born July 18, 1805, died March 24, 1887. Their children: i. Eliza Ann, born November 22, 1827; married November 25, 1852. 2. Joseph Osborne, born May 4, 1829, died September 5, 1904. 3. David Ranney, born October i, 1830; married February 24, 1851. 4. Ellen Maria, born August 10, 1832; married November 17, 1850. 5. Sarah Au gusta, born July 14, 1834; married October 6, 1854. 6. Martha Jane, born April 8, 1836, died August 25, 1853. 7. Addison Gilbert, born July 29, 1838; married July 10, i860. 8. Lucy EHzabeth, born January 11, 1840; married January 5, 1859. 9. Mary Adelia, born .\ugust 25, 1842; married November 17, 1861. 10. William Otis, born October 12, 1844; married June 16, 1864. 11. Howard, born June 6, 1847, died September 16, 1848. (VIII) Joseph Osborne Procter, second son and child of Joseph Johnston Procter and Eliza Ann Gilbert, his wife, was born in Gloucester, Alassachusetts, May 4, 1829, and died suddenly in that city, September 5, 1904. With his daughters EUa and Adeline he had attended a house party at Long Beach, and while there suffered an attack of acute indi gestion. He raUied, however, and was being taken to his summer home when he was stricken with apoplexy and died almost imme diately. For many years Mr. Procter was prominent among the men engaged in the vast Gloucester X7i6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. fisheries, and in many respects was one of the most representative business men of the city. Playing succeeded his father in business upon the death of the latter in 1848, he continued it until January, 1878, and then passed it over to his son. He often had as many as fifteen vessels engaged in the fishing business and employed about one hundred and fifty men, In 1852 Air. Procter was elected a director of the Gloucester Mutual Fishing Insurance Company, and for the next twenty years exer cised a dominant influence in the management of that company, having been its president and treasurer during the last fifteen years of that period. For fourteen years he was a director of the Holyoke Mutual Fire Innsur- ance Company of Salem, and for two years its treasurer. From 1858 to 1862 he was a director of the old Bank of Cape Ann, and in 1864 was one of the organizers of the First National Bank of Gloucester, a member of its first board of directors, serving in that capac ity until 1896, and being president of the bank during the last sixteen years of that time. He was a charter member of the Gloucester Water Supply Company and its president from the time of organization. He also was vice-president of the Gloucester Electric Company, a director of the Gloucester Net and Twine Company, and the first president of the Gloucester Board of Trade, serving in that capacity from 1866 to 1890. In religion Mr. Procter was strictly orthodox; and hav ing united with what is now Trinity Congre gational Church in 1858, he was for several years a member of its standing committee, three years treasurer, twenty-eight years clerk, and for more than thirty years superintend ent of the Sunday school, librarian, teacher or secretary. He took an active part in the pro motion of the Gloucester Young Men's Chris- tion Association, was always liberal in its sup port, and was honored by being selected to turn the first shovelful of earth for the new building on Middle street. He was named one of the trustees of the Sawyer Free Library by the late Samuel E. Sawyer, and for forty years was one of its directors. He also served as a director of the Gloucester Seamen's and Fishermen's Widows' Aid Society, a director and corporate member of the Gloucester Fishermen's Institute, and for a time was president of the latter institution, and he also was a director of the Gloucester Salt Com pany. In politics Mr. Procter was originally a AVhig and later a firm Repubhcan; and he was a member of the convention at Worcester which gave birth to the Republican party in Alassachusetts. Frequently he was a delegate to state and county conventions, a member and chairman of the Gloucester board of selectmen in 1868 and 1869, county commis sioner from 1874 to 1880, being chairman of the board during the last three years. He was appointed by Mayor Andrews a member of the park commission on the organization of that body in 1896 and continued as a member until 1902. At the Procter family gathering held March 3, 1868, in commemoration of the one hun dredth anniversary of the wedding day of its progenitors, Mr. Procter took an active part as chairman of the preliminary meetings and also furnished the genealogy of the family,, which was published in pamphlet. He was the first civilian elected an honorary member of Colonel Allen Post No. 25, Grand Army of the Republic, and did much work to aid the post in its charitable and benevolent work. Few men in Gloucester have done more for their native city than Joseph Osborne Procter.. Possessed of a high order of executive ability and business talent, together with an energetic- will, with untiring industry and perseverance,. he had the faculty of doing an immense amount of clerical labor with little apparent effort. Left at an early age by the death of his father in charge of a large business, he assumed burdens which developed his latent energies and helped in the formation of a character which shone to advantage all along- his pathway in life as an energetic public spirited citizen who gained the respect of his fellow men and whose presence has been greatly missed in the community in which he- lived so long and so well. Air. Procter married first, November 28,. 1849, Lydia Ann Gaff ney, born November 28, 1828, died December 3, 1852, by whom he had one child, Ella Lucinda, born September 13,, 1850. He married second, October 14, 1853,. Martha Ann Morse, born December 3, 1825, died February 15, i860, who bore him two- children: Joseph Osborne, born July 26,. 1854, and Martha Ann, born February i, i860, died August 12, i860. He married third,. September 11, i860, Lucy Anna Evans, born' November 7, 1828, died April 24, 1904, by whom he had two children: Annie Bur roughs, born December 17, 1862, died Decem ber 19, 1862 ; Adeline Winthrop, born Decem ber 2, 1871. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1717 (IX) Joseph Osborne Procter, son of Joseph O. and Martha Ann (Morse) Procter, was born in Gloucester, July 26, 1854, and re ceived his education in the public and high schools of that city. When not in the school room his time was generally occupied with some kind of work in connection with his father's business affairs, and when he reached the age of twenty-two years he succeeded his father and became sole owner and manager of the Gloucester Mackerel Company, an im portant element of the Gloucester fisheries in general, and which under his proprietorship has become one of the most extensive enter prises of its kind on the Atlantic coast, while to-day Mr. Procter himself is the largest handler of salt mackerel in the entire country. In respect to his capacity to build up and suc cessfully direct a large business undertaking Mr. Procter is much like his father, but other wise is differently constituted, in that his busi ness methods and domestic habits are more conservative; and while he is not in any re spect wanting in what is usually called pro gressive public spirit, he much prefers the comfort and congenial associations of home rather than the distractions of politics or monetary investments in enterprises which demand constant personal attention, frequently at the sacrifice of the rightful claims of home and family upon his time. He is a thorough Repubhcan, but never has allowed himself to become actively identified with the political life of his home city beyond the natural re quirements of good citizenship. With his falnily he enjoys both domestic and foreign travel, an indulgence which to all of them has been found a source of educational improve ment as well as of pleasure. On December 5, 1876, Mr. Procter married Florence Cunningham, daughter of Sylvester and Mary P. (Tarr) Cunning:ham; Mary P. Tarr was a daughter of William and Sarah (Knutsford) Tarr, and granddaughter of Nehemiah and (Parsons) Cunning- ^ham. Mr. and Mrs. Procter have five chU dren; aU born in Gloucester: i. Mabel D., born June 12, 1878; married James C. Tate, of Kansas City, Missouri ; children : Florence Procter Tate and Frances Marshall Tate. 2. Joseph Osborne, born September 17, 1880; graduated from Harvard College, A. B., 1901 ; Harvard Law School, LL. B., cum laude, 1904; now in practice in Boston. 3. Helen Alansfield,- born July 2, 1885. 4- Richard Cunningham, born March 3, 1891. 5- Doro- . thy Knutsford, born September 29, 1893. The Ivers family came to New I VERS England about 1720 with the pioneer Scotch settlers from the north of Ireland. It is likely that the family is English in origin, but like all the Protest ants from Ulster Province, Ireland, came to be called Scotch-Irish. Doubtless several gen erations had intermarried with the Scotch families in Ireland. (I) We find two settlers in Boston. WiU iam Ivers married in Boston, April 28,' 1724, Jane Barber. The Presbyterian minister offi ciated. His son William married (intention dated December 28, 1750) Sarah Flagg, of Boston. Gregory Ivers married within about a month of his brother William, Elizabeth Green, March 23, 1724, and their son Gregory married, February 19, 1755, Elizabeth Ivers, probably a sister of Gregory, and William Ivers, married August 17, 1737, at Boston, Elizabeth Green. All were Presbyterians. The name is found nowhere else in this coun try before the revolution. Owing to the de fective condition of the Boston records it is impossible to give complete information of the early generations. The family of James is the most complete. (II) James Ivers, son of WiUiam Ivers (i), born in Boston, about 1730; married, August 18, 1753, at Boston, Hannah Tre- cothick. He was a wealthy merchant, owning land on Chardon street, Ivers street, Vine street, where he resided; Green's Wharf; store on Broad street; brick store in Mer chant's Row; a sugar house and a distillery. He died August 5, 1812. His estate was finally divided September 15, 1823. The widow's brother Barlow Trecothick is men tioned. Children, born in Boston: i. James, born July 7, 1754; married January 14, 1779, EHzabeth Hughes. 2. Hannah, born March 20, 1756; married Jonathan Loring Austin. 3. Jane, born March 17, 1758; married Benjamin Austin. 4. Daughter married James T. Aus tin (?). Jane Ivers, widow of AA'illiam Ivers (i), died at Boston, 1789. Her wiU, dated AprU 29, 1776, proved AprU 13, 1789, Captain Job Prince executor ; bequeathed to son James, mentioned above, and to Thomas, mentioned below, and his children. (II) Thomas Ivers, son of WiUiam Ivers (i), died 1781, just before his "aged mother" Jane. His will, dated April, 1781, bequeaths to his mother, his wife Mary, and daughters Elizabeth and Ann Ivers. His executors were his wife and Rev. Samuel Parker. He mar- I7i8 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ried, September 19, 1776, Mary Cutler at Bos ton. (Ill) Samuel Ivers, grandson of Gregory (i), and doubtless son of William Ivers (2) ; married at Boston, April 11, 1784, Mary Brazier; second, August 9, 1807, Mary Nan- ning (Manning?). No record of his estate or death has been found. (IV) Samuel Ivers, doubtless son of Sam uel (3), born in Boston, about 1795, died 1869. He rei:eived his early education in the public schools of Boston. He came to Dedham when a young man, and Hved a number of years, removing later to Cambridge and finaUy to Somerville, Massachusetts, where he died. He was a carpenter and cabinet-maker by trade, and became a contractor and builder. In his later years he was engaged in the retail furni ture business. He married Caroline Fuller. Children: i. George, married Eunice White, of Kennebunkport, Alaine; four children, all deceased. 2. AVilliam H., born April 30, 1822 ; mentioned below. 3. Caroline, married James Hunniwell (Honeywell?) ; still lijdng at Cam bridge ; children : i. James ; ii. Frank Hunni well. 4. Samuel, died 1905 ; married first, Jane Goby ; second, EHzabeth Perkins ; daugh ter Ella living at New Bedford. 5. Francis, married first, Sarah POrter ; one child, Carrie ; second, Grace Haywood; one son, Francis Haywood, married Levina Sidney Norton, of Nashua, N. H. ; children : i. Leonie ; ii. Grace. 6. AVarren, married Jennie Lovejoy. (V) William H. Ivers, son of Samuel Ivers (4), was born in Dedham, April 30, 1822. He was reared in Dedham and educated in the public schools of that town. When thirteen years old he found employment in Boston as clerk in a retail grocery store, and was thus employed for five years. He then returned to Dedham and worked at cabinet- making for his father. Later he engaged in the business of cabinetmaking on his own ac count in Dedham. He went to Cambridge with his father, and thence to Roxbury, where he worked at his trade, cabinetmaker, manu facturing and finishing chairs. In 1846 he went to work in the Chickering piano factory, and for the next twenty-five years was em ployed by the Chickerings in various positions of responsibility. In 1871 and 1872 he was with the Hallett & Davis Piano Company. He resigned his position to begin the manufacture of pianos on his own account, in 1871, at Ded ham, with a limited capital and upon a very modest scale. His pianos found a ready sale on account of his superior workmanship and good taste, and his little business developed rapidly. He interested some capitalists and formed the now famous firm of Ivers & Pond Company. From year to year the business in creased until it became one of the largest in New England. The pianos and organs manu factured by Air. Ivers's house have the high est standing for every quality that counts in a musical instrument. In the perfection of their pianos this company has kept in the fore most ranks. Owing to his age, Mr. Ivers sold out his interests and retired from the com pany in 1897. The business continues under the old name, and is still flourishing. The fac tory is at Cambridgeport, and the main offices are at Boylston street, Boston. Mr. Ivers re sided in Dedham for more than fifty years in his home which he bought in 1855. It was called the old Howe homestead before he owned it. He was a member of the Unitarian Church of Dedham ; a member of the Masonic fraternity, and politically was a Republican. He married April 22, 1845, Lucy Jane Allen, born in Roxbury, September 30, 1825, daugh ter of John AVhite and Camelia (Knight) Al len. Her father was born in 1796, and died in 1844; his children: Alary Allen, Frances Allen, Caroline Allen, Lucy Allen, Hannah Allen, John Allen, Alice Allen. Children of WilHam and H. Ivers: i. William H. Jr.; married Nancy Jane Wilkinson (nee Hayes) ; child : Jeanne. 2. Charles Francis, married first, Martha Dunham Chapman; second, Lavinia Vynal; children of first wife: Helen Louise, Hester Adelaide. 3. Lucy Adelaide; married AVilliam E. Pedrick ; daughter Mary Alice. 4. Jane Amelia ; married George Ingalls ; daugh ter, Lucy Eleanor. WilHam H. Ivers died Feb ruary 9, 1908. Within the first quarter of a cen- STONE tury following the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth in New England there were no less than ten persons of the name John Stone settled in the plan tations of the region, and by reason of fre quent removals on the part of some of them from one place to another much confusion of names and heads of families has long been a source of annoyance to chroniclers of Stone genealogy. (I) In speaking of John Stone, the im migrant ancestor of the particular family under consideration here, so good an authority as Savage says that he was of Salem, Massa chusetts, in 1636, and "kept the ferry across Bass river at the earHest day," meaning that BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1719 he was the first keeper of a ferry at that place ; that he had a grant of land on the Beverly side in 1637, and was x)ne of the founders of the church in Beverly, June 23, 1667 ; that he was called John Stone, senior, from which it is supposed that he had a son of the same name, and perhaps other children. The same author also suggests that John Stone may have been a passenger in the "EHzabeth" from Lon don in 1635, when, according to the ship's list of passengers, he was forty years old. There is no doubt of the general correctness of the statements made concerning John Stone, which are narrated in the preceding para graph, but insomuch as the name of the old pioneer ferryman disappears from the Salem and Beverly records within a few years after he settled there and does not again appear un til he is mentioned in connection with found ing the Beverly church in 1667, it is well to quote what is written of this John Stone in one of the more recent Stone genealogies : John Stone came to Salem, Massachusetts, in April, 1635, from Hawkhurst, Kent county, England, in the "EHzabeth," remained there for some time plying a ferry between Salem and Beverly, and finally removed to Guilford, Connecticut. This appears to account for the absence of his name from the Salem and Bev erly records after the term of his ferry lease had expired, but it has been questioned wheth er the John Stone who helped establish the Beverly church was John the immigrant, or John his son, although in the list of original members the name is plainly written John Stone, sen. The name of John Stone in early Salem and Beverly history figures most prominently in connection with the establishment of the first ferry across Bass river, which was done in pursuance of an agreement with the town of Salem, entered into on December 26, 1636. "It is agreed that John Stone shall keepe a fer ry, to begin this day, betwixt his home on the neck vpon the north point and Cape Ann side, and shall giue diligent attendance therevpon dureing the space of three years, vnless he shall giue just occation to the contrary, and in consideracon thereof, he is to haue two pence from a stranger and one penny from an inhabitant. Moreover, the said John Stone doth promise to provide a convenient boat for the said purpose, betwixt this and the first month next coming after the date hereof." In 1639 the ferry lease was given to William Dexey, to continue for three years. The name of the wife of John Stone, the elder, does not appear, but he had a son John, who died in 1691, leaving a widow Abigail. He had also a daughter Abigail and perhaps other children whose names do not appear. (II) John Stone, son of John Stone, sen ior, married Abigail , and had a son Samuel. (Ill) Samuel Stone, son of John and Abi gail Stone, born Beverly, about 1658, died November 23, 171 7, aged about fifty-nine years. He married, March 11, 1683-84, Eliz abeth Herrick, and had, according to the pub lished records of Beverly, six children: I. Zachariah, born Alay 22,. 1685. 2. Samuel, born April 15, 1687, drowned in Squam river in 1743. 3. John, born May 3, 1689. 4. Robert, born April 28, 1692. 5. Abigail, born Novem ber 17, 1695. 6. Elizabeth, born August i, 1698. . (IV) Robert Stone, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Herrick) Stone, born Beverly, -A-pril 28, 1692, married, January 23, 1723, Elizabeth Elliot. She was a granddaughter of Andrew Elliot, the first town clerk of Bev erly and who died Alarch i, 1703-04, aged seventy-six years. Robert and Elizabeth (El liot) Stone had (according to the pubhshed vital records of Beverly) three children : i. Robert, born September 27, 1725, drowned in Squam river, December 7, 1743. 2. John, born September 8, 1728, see forward. 3. Zach arias, born October 2, 1731. (\^) John Stone, son of Robert and Eliza beth (Elliot) Stone, born Beverly, September 8, 1728, married, February 18, 1752, Hannah Rea. She was born in Beverly, September 13, 1732, and was a daughter of John and Han nah (Brown) Rea. The names and number of their children are not known, but they had a son John Stone. (A"I) John Stone, son of John and Hannah (Rea) Stone, born Beverly, April i, 1755, died there January 22, 1832. He was a soldier of the revolution, having enHsted twice dur ing the war, and on one occasion served under Washington's command at Harlem Heights in the province of New York. He married, June 28, 1755, Hannah Obear (Ober), who died October 24, 1846, aged eighty-nine years, six months, daughter of Captain James and Lydia (Cleaves) Ober. Children of John and Han nah (Ober) Stone: i. MoUy, born March 28, 1776, married Edwards. 2. John, born January i, 1778, died at sea, November 16, 1801. 3. Nancy, married Dr. Jones, of Wen- ham. 4. Hannah, born February 28, 1783, 1720 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. married (first) Captain Groves; (second) Edward Stone. 5. Robert, born March 15, 1785, died March 23, 1846. 6. Ezra. 7. James, born December 4, 1789, see forward. 8. Lydia, born March 11, 1793. 9. Anna, born June 20, 1795. 10. Louisa, born July 14, 1797. n. Henry, born September 20, 1800. (VII) James Stone, son of John and Han nah (Ober) Stone, born Beverly, December 4, 1789, died there September 26, 1881, having lived to attain the age of more than ninety years, after a life of hard, earnest and suc cessful work. He early took to the sea, first as a fisherman and from that modest place gradually advanced through his own efforts and enterprise to the ownership of the largest fleet of deep sea fishing vessels that ever put out of the port of Beverly. He was not only a successful man, but he was a thoroughly good man, straightforward in his dealings with others, honest, liberal with his employees, - of whom during his long business career there were perhaps thousands, and he often made liberal charitable contributions for the relief of the families of unfortunate fishermen. He always felt a deep interest in the welfare of his native town of Beverly, and served in vari ous offices of local importance. For several years he was a member of the school commit tee, and for many years was a member of the Unitarian church. Originally he was an old line Whig, and afterward a Republican in poli tics. On November 13, 1817, James Stone married Lydia Foster, of Beverly, born March 25, 1788, died November 16, 1878. She was a daughter of Ezra T. and Sarah (Stickney) Foster. Sarah (Stickney) Foster was born March 31, 1754, the youngest but one of four teen children of Deacon William Stickney, of BUlerica, Massachusetts, who was born in Bradford, Massachusetts, October 14, 1704- 05, and died August 27, 1781. He was brought up in the family of his grandfather, David Hazeltine, of Bradford, his own father having died when WilHam was about two years old, and returned to live with his mother after her marriage with Samuel Hunt, of BiUerica. William Stickney was a prominent man in his day, and when about eighteen years old (July, 1722) was a servant to Joshua Abbot and served under Sergeant Jonathan Butter field during the early Indian wars. He was deacon of the Church of Christ in Billerica as early as 175 1 and performed various im portant offices in the church, having been its clerk from 1760 to 1763, moderator in 1762, and frequently a delegate from his church to ecclesiastical conventions. He was town clerk of Billerica twelve years, selectman as early as 1747, representative to the general court, and justice of the peace and quorum as early as 1765. He represented Billerica in the first provincial congress at Salem in 1774, at Cam bridge and Watertown in 1775, and in 1776 was one of a committee in Billerica in behalf of the general court to purchase soldiers cloth ing for the army. He married twice. His first wife, whom he married in June, 1729, was Ann Whiting, who died March 26, 1749, and he married (second), November 23, 1749, Hannah Abbott, widow of Jeremiah Abbott and whose maiden name was Hannah Ballard. She died February 17, 1789. Deacon William Stickney, father of William Stickney, was the second of three sons of William and Anna (Hazeltine) Stickney, who married in Bradford, Massachusetts, Septem ber 14, 1 70 1. He was born in Bradford, Jan uary 27, 1674, and died there February 21, 1706, aged thirty-two years. He was a son of Lieutenant Samuel Stickney, who was born in England in 1633, came with his father to this country in 1638, settling first at Boston and afterward at Rowley, Massachusetts. He was selectman of Bradford eight years, con stable in 1676, took the oath of fidelity in 1678, the freeman's oath in 1682, and represented Bradford in the general court in 1689-90. He is mentioned as lieutenant in the Bradford records in 1691, grand juror in 1697 and ty- thingman in 1704. He married (first), in Rowley, February 18, 1653-54, Julia Swan, and married (second), April 6, 1674, Mrs. Prudence Gage, whose family name was Leaver. Lieutenant Samuel Stickney was the eldest son and child of William Stickney, who was baptized in St. Alary's church, Frampton, Lin colnshire, England, September 6, 1592, and came from Hull, Yorkshire, to America in 1637, with his wife EHzabeth and three chil dren — Samuel, Amos and Mary — and was one of the original settlers of Rowley. He was the immigrant ancestor of the Stickney family of the line here briefly mentioned, and was himself a son of WUliam Stickney, of Framp ton, baptized 1558, married, June 16, 1585, Alargaret Pierson, and grandson of Robert Stickney, of Frampton, who was buried Octo ber 18, 1582. Frampton is a parish in the wapentake of Kirton, Lincolnshire, England, and the church there is dedicated to St. Mary. Its parish register contains many records of BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1721 l)aptisms, marriages and burials of Stickneys from 1588 to 1609. Lydia Foster who married James Stone was born in Beverly, March 25, 1788, and died there November 16, 1878. Her father, Ezra Trask Foster, born in Beverly, January 29, 1752, married, October 3, 1784, Sarah Stick ney, of whom mention is made in a preceding paragraph. Ezra Trask and Sarah (Stick- aiey) Foster had six children, of whom Lydia was fifth in order of birth. Ezra Trask Foster was a son of Deacon Joseph Foster, who was born in Ipswich, Mas- -sachusetts, February 14, 1714, and died Feb ruary 27, 1767. He was town clerk, selectman .and overseer of the poor, and in 1761 received from the town three pounds for disbursements for the French neutrals. He married, Novem- rber 12, 1735, Hannah Trask, who died August II, 1778, having borne her husband twelve ¦children, of whom Ezra Trask Foster Was ¦eighth in order of birth. Deacon Joseph Foster was a son of Joseph Foster, who was born in Ipswich, Massachu setts, September 14, 1680, and died February 22, 1755. He was a cordwainer, attended the South meeting-house in Ipswich and owned ¦one-half of a pew in the gallery. He married (first), January 23, 1704, Elizabeth Goodwin; ¦married (second), August 13, 1712, Mary Cressy, of Salem; married (third), November .30, 1714, widow Mary Brown, whose family name was Linforth. He had in all eleven ¦children, of whom Joseph was third in order •of seniority. Joseph Foster was a son of Deacon Jacob Foster, who was born in England, 1635, died in Ipswich, Massachusetts, July 7, 17 10. He was a deacon of the First Church in Ipswich. He married (first), January 12, 1658, Martha Kinsman, who died October 15, 1666, daugh ter of Robert Kinsman, of Ipswich. He mar ried (second), February 26, 1667, AbigaU Lord, who died June 4, 1729. Of his four teen children Joseph was twelfth in order of birth. Deacon Jacob Foster was a son of Reginald Foster, who was born in England about 1595, and died in Ip.swich, Massachusetts, in 1681. He came from England in 1638 and had a grant of land in Ipswich, AprU 6, 1641. He Tjrought with him his seven children by his -first wife. He married three times, the name of his first wife being unknown. His second wife, Judith , died in October, 1664, and he married for his third wife, September 19, 1665, Sarah Martin, widow of John Martin and whose family name was White. She died February 22, 1683. Reginald Foster, of Little Badow, county of Essex, England, belonged to the Fosters of Bamborough and Etherstone Castle, county of Northumberland, England, (see Foster family elsewhere in this work). James and Lydia (Foster) Stone had four children, all born in Beverly: i. James W., born September 12, 1821, died August 10, 1901 ; married Liia E. Long, a southern woman, who was born January 11, 1827, and died August 8, 1905. Their children : Carrie L., born September 12, 1853, married Francis M. Nash and Hves in New York City ; LUa F., born August 25, 1859, lives in New York City. 2. John, born November 5, 1823, died Septem ber 7, 1867 ; never married. 3. Ezra F., born September 17, 1825, died March 28, 1885; never married. 4. Lydia, born October 23, 1828, lives in Beverly. She is a woman of high educational and social attainments and has taken an earnest interest in benevolent and church work in Beverly for many years. For the origin of the ARRINGTON name in England, see sketch of the Harrington family in this work. The surnames Arring- ton, Harrington and Errington are identical in derivation. (I) Captain James Arrington, doubtless the immigrant, is said to have come from Virginia to . Salem. He settled in Salem and married there August 2, 1768, Mary Pickering, sister of Colonel Timothy Pickering. (See Picker ing). He married second, September 11, 1783, Mary Abbott. (See Salem records). Children of the first wife: i. James, born about 1770; mentioned below. 2. Joseph, mar ried, November 27, 1796, Katherine Richards. Perhaps daughters. (II) Captain James Arrington, son of Cap tain James Arrington, was born in Salem about 1770, and educated in the public schools. He was a master mariner. He lost his Hfe during a storm at sea, being washed over board. He was a member of the First Uni tarian "Church. In politics he was a staunch Whig. He married, March 10, 1797, Deborah (Richards) Scott, widow of George Scott. He died in 18 10 and his widow Deborah was appointed guardian of the children July 10, 1810 ; administratrix July 17, 1810. Children, born in Salem: I. James, mentioned below. 2. George, born 1804, married Jane Monies ; children : i. Mary Jane, died young ; ii. Eliza beth, died young ; iii. George, died unmarried ; 1722 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. iv. Deborah R. ; v. Eliza, married Charles Williams; resides at Salem and has a son George S. AVilliams. 3. Benjamin, born 1807, followed the sea; died unmarried. 4. Polly, died young. 5. Lydia, born October, 1809, died unmarried. (Ill) Captain James Arrington, son of Cap tain James Arrington, born at Salem, Alassa chusetts, February 21, 1801, died there July 19, 1866. He was educated in the public school, and at an early age began to follow the sea. He became a prominent ship-master at Salem. In politics he was a Whig, and in religion a Universalist. Pie was a member of East India Marine Society. Among the vessels he com manded were the "Three Brothers" and "Mary Ann." He married, July 23, 1829, at Salem, Elizabeth R. Arrington, a cousin, born September 10, 1810, died January 30, 1840, daughter of Joseph and Catherine (Richards) Arrington. He married (second) Alary Ann Tufts, daughter of Aaron and Sally (Ward) Tufts. (See Tufts and Ward). Mary Ann Tufts married (first) Benjamin McAllis ter Richards, a seaman, son of Benjamin and Mary (Fowle) Richards. She had one daugh ter, Mary A. Richards, born October i, 1837, married Henry M. Robinson, of Salem, and had two children who died young. The Pick ering Genealogy gives among the families from which James Arrington descends (large ly through the Hne of his mother) : Arrington, Pickering, FHnt, Hobby, Symonds, Browning, Foster, Stuart and Richards. His great-great- grandmother, Jane Plobby, married Benjamin Pickering, grandson of John Pickering (i), the immigrant. He was cousin of Hon. Tim othy Pickering, of Washington's cabinet, one of the most prominent men of revolutionary days in Massachusetts. Captain Arrington was one of the best known and most prominent master mariners of Salem, one of the best navigators. He accumulated a comfortable fortune. He was a Whig in politics, and a Unitarian in religion. Children of first wife : I. Mary, born October 11, 1830, married Ed ward Pierce ; she lives in Brockton. 2. James, horn September 10, 1832, married (first) Me- linda Bickford; (second) Mary Kimball. 3. Benjamin, born February 21, 1835, died young. 4. Benjamin P., born June 13, 1836, died April 9, 1871 ; married Lydia Manning, who died December 30, 1870. Children of second wife : 5. Samuel W., born February 10, 1846, died February 9, 1877 ; married Sarah Jane Alorse, who lives in Salem ; children : i, Sarah Jane, born July 2, 1868, unmarried ; ii. Samuel W., born December 26, 1869, unmarried ; iii. James, born January 9, 1872, died young; iv. Mary, born September 2, 1873 ; v. James, bom Octo ber 16, 1875, unmarried. 6. Deborah Richards, born Alay 26, 1847, married Charles H. Allen ; no children ; they reside in Providence, Rhode Island. 7. Lydia Ward, born Alarch 12, 1849, married William H. Varney, born at Bosca wen, New Hampshire, died November 28, they had no children ; widow lives with Philip Payne Pinel Arrington. 8. Zachariah Taylor, born October i, 1850, married Fannie Stingle, of Digby, Nova Scotia ; they live at Lynn; have no children. 9. Philip Payne Pinel, born April 6, 1852, mentioned below. 10. Sally Ward, born March 2, 1854, died July II, 1905; married George A. NewhaU; he Hves at Salem ; children : i. George E. Newhall, died young; ii. Beatrice Newhall, born July 12, 1889. II. Helen A'larr, born April i, 1857, died in infancy. 12. Helen Marr, born Janu ary 29, 1859, married (first) Frederick Froth ingham ; (second) Charles Alley, of Lynn; child of first marriage, Frederick Herbert Frothingham, born June 12, 1882 ; child of second marriage, Ruth Evelyn Alley, born July 28, 1900; they live in Lynn. (lA^) Philip Payne Pinel Arrington, son of Captain James Arrington (3), was born in Salem, April 6, 1852. He was educated in the public schools there. He has never been in ac tive business, having been occupied in the care of his real estate and other investments. He has lived in the old Arrington home at 6 -Andover street, and has always been greatly interested and useful in church work. He is a prominent member and deacon of the First LTnitarian Church of Salem, the original church organized in Salem in 1629. In politics Air. Arrington is non-partisan. He is opposed to machine politics of all kinds and votes for the men whom he prefers regardless of the party nominating them. He is a member of no lodge or secret society. He has never married. (For ancestry see Peter Tufts 1.) (IV) Peter Tufts, son of Peter TUFTS Tufts, born April 24, 1728, died Alay 4, 1 79 1, aged sixty-three years. He resided in Charlestown and was taxed there from 1756 to 1770. In his wiU, dated March i, and proved May 3, 1791, he mentions his wife and ten children. He mar ried, April 19, 1750, Ann Adams, who died February 7, 1813, aged eighty-four years. Her grave is marked by a headstone. Children, born at Charlestown: i. Peter, born May 20, BO.STON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1723 1751, died March 19, 1752. 2. Peter, born January 9, 1753, mentioned below. 3. John. born November 24, 1754. 4. Ann, born jfanu- ary 25, 1757, married Abel Richardson. 5. Elizabeth, born October 23, 1758, married Daniel Swan. 6. Joseph, born July 12, 1760. 7. Lydia, born June 10, 1762, married Rev. Robert Gray. 8. Asa, born July 2, 1764. 9. Thomas, born May 18, 1766. 10. Lucy, born November 12, 1767, married Jacob Osgood. II. Rebecca, Wn September 20, 1769, mar ried Nathan Adams. 12. Sarah, married Jo seph Adams. (V) Peter Tufts, son of Peter Tufts, was born in Charlestown, January 9, 1753. He was in the revolution in Captain Benjamin Blaney's company. Colonel Eleazer Brooks' regiment, in 1778, and was in camp seventy- one days. He married, at Cambridge, July 22, 1773, Hannah Adams, who died in 1816, aged sixty. Children, born in Charlestown: i. Peter, born December 10, 1774. 2. Hannah. 3. Anna, born December 21, 1777, married Isaac Tufts. 4. Thomas. 5. Rebecca. 6. Sally. 7. Aaron, born about 1787, married October 24, 1813, Sarah Ward (See sketch of Ward family herewith). 8. Eliza. 9. Lucretia. 10. Ivory. II. WUham. (For preceding generations see Miles Ward 1.) (IV) John Ward, son of Miles WARD Ward (3), was born in Salem, July 7, 1707. He married, Sep tember 17, 1734, Hannah Higginson, born No vember 8, 1 71 2, daughter of Nathaniel and Hannah (Gerrish) Higginson. He married (second), September 14, 1758, Martha Batter, born September 21, 171 2, died October 12, 1787, daughter of Edmund and Martha (Pick- man) Batter. Children, born in Salem: i. Hannah, born December 21, 1735, married Samuel Webb. 2. Mary, born August 9, 1737, died May 27, 1740. 3. John, born January 10, 1738, married (first), June 4, 1761, Bethia Archer; (second), October 24, 1784, Molly (Lufkin) Emmerton, widow. 4. Nathaniel, born January 29, 1739. 5. Andrew, born Oc tober 6, 1742, mentioned below. (V) Andrew Ward, son of John Ward, born in Salem, October 6, 1742, died January, 1816. The Pickering Genealogy gives a list of the families from which he is descended as : Ward, Flint, Massey, Wells, Warner, Higginson, Whitfield, Sheafe, Savage, Symmes, Gerrish, Lowell, Ruch and Spooner. He was a soldier in the revolution in the company of Captain Benjamin Ward, Jr., from January 22, 1776, to November 18 following, on coast defense duty at Salem ; also in Captain Allies Green wood's company. Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regi ment in 1777-78. Pie married. May 21, 1773, Sarah Henfield, who died December, 181 7, aged sixty-seven years, daughter of Edmund Henfield. Edmund Henfield, born at Salem, was the son of Joseph and Lydia (Baston) Henfield; died in 1794; married Lydia Hardy, born in Salem, 1723, died there Alarch, 1794, daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Pickering) Hardy. Joseph Hardy was a ship-builder on Hardy street, Salem ; resided also at Haverhill and Boston; son of Joseph and Mary (Graf ton) Hardy; left no descendants in the male line. Lieutenant John Pickering, father of Sarah (Pickering) Hardy, was son of the im migrant John Pickering (See .sketch of the Pickering family) ; was born at Salem in 1637 and resided there on his farm ; was selectman, constable in 1664, on committee to determine the Lynn line in 1664, collector of subscrip tions for Harvard College, signed the protest against various imposts in 1668, ensign of the military company in King Philip's war and took part in the battle of Bloody Brook. Children of Edmund and Lydia (Hardy) Henfield: i. Joseph Henfield, died March i, 1809, aged sixty-six years. 2. Lydia Henfield, baptized May 13, 1744, married George Chap man, July 2. 1764. 3. Edmund Henfield, born at Salem, drowned ; married Mary Bendle. 4. Sarah Henfield, married Andrew Ward ; men tioned above. 5. Mary Henfield, married Joshua Goodall, baptized June 17, 1753. 6. John Henfield. 7. Martha Henfield, married David Neal. 8. Jonathan Henfield, married Dowst. 9. Ruth Henfield, married John Chapman. Children of Andrew and Sarah (Henfield) Ward : i. Andrew, married, November 18, 1798, Betsey Bowman. 2. Na thaniel, drowned March 31, 1824, aged forty- nine, light-house keeper at Baker Island ; mar ried Alary Cutler. 3. John, died October 18, 1821, aged forty years; married Lucy How. 4. Samuel, prominent citizen, representative to the general court. 5. Sarah, married, Oc tober 24, 1813, Aaron Tufts (See sketch of the Tufts family herewith). 6. Lydia, married (first) Scagel ; (second) Moses Smith. (For preceding generations see John Piclcering 1.) (IV) William Pickering, son PICKERING of Benjamin Pickering (3), was born at Salem. He was a cordwainer by trade. His will was dated February 16, 1765, and proved March 18 fol- 1724 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. lowing, bequeathing to two sons, John and William, his shoemaking tools, etc. ; to two daughters, Hannah Foster and Abigail Scol- lay ; and to his wife Eunice who had the whole estate during life. He married Eunice (Pick ering) Neale, widow of Joseph Neale, daugh ter of John Pickering (3) mentioned below. Children of WUliam and Eunice Pickering: i. Rev. John, baptized January 2, 1738-39, died October 27, 1823; married Hannah IngersoH, daughter of Nathaniel IngersoH. 2. William, born at Salem, died at AVarwick, Massachu setts ; removed to Richmond, New Hampshire, and later to Warwick ; married Philadelphia Kempton, born at Richmond, daughter of Ste phen and Catherine (Boyce) Kempton. 3. Hannah, baptized February 8, 1740-41, died October, 1801, aged sixty; married Joseph Foster ; second, Joseph Lakeman ; third, David Masury, of Salem. 4. Abigail, baptized June 12, 1743, died March 28, 1808, married James ScoUay ; second, WiUiam Baldwin. 5. Mary, baptized at Salem, June 12, 1743, probably died at Salem; married James Arrington. (See sketch of Arrington family. Colonel Timothy Pickering's sister did not marry an Arring ton). (Ill) John Pickering, son of John Picker ing (2), and grandson of John Pickering, im migrant, was a farmer in Salem ; admitted to the church in his native town, December 16, 1688. He inherited the homestead and be came a prominent citizen of Salem ; was se lectman from 1710 to 1716 inclusive and dep uty to the general court 1714-16-17. He was prosperous and left a goodly estate. His death was caused by cancer of the face. He was buried in the private yard of the Pickering family where his grave is marked by a stone. He died June 19, 1722, the inscription on the stone being wrong. He married Sarah Burrill, of the "royal family of Salem", as the Burrills were nicknamed on account of the prominence of' the family. George Burrill, immigrant, was her grand father ; he came to Lynn before 1637 soon after the first settlement and lived on the west side of Tower Hill where he owned two hun dred acres or more : married, in Boston, 1626, Mary Cooper ; children : i. Francis Burrill, born 1626, died 1704; ii. John BurriU, men tioned below ; iii. George BurriU, died 1698. Captain John Burrill, father of Sarah Bur rill, and son of George Burrill, was a promi nent citizen of Lynn ; selectman, deputy to the general court ; lived on Tower Hill also ; mar ried Lois Ivory, born 1631, died June 24, 1763, daughter of Thomas Ivory ; will dated August 14, 1703; children: i. John Burrill, born De cember 15, 1658; ii. Sarah BurrUl, born Au gust 6, 1661, married John Pickering, men tioned above ; iii. Thomas, born March 7, 1663- 64; iv. Anna BurrUl, born November 15, 1666- 67; V. TheophUus BurriU. vi. Lois BurriU, born March 27, 1671-72; vii. Samuel BurriU, born 1674; viii. Mary BurriU, born April 18, 1676-77, died December 26, 1694; ix. Eben ezer, born September 13, 1679, married Martha Farrington ; x. Ruth Burrill, born July 17, 1682, married Benjamin Potter. Children of John and Sarah (BurriU) Pick ering: I. John, baptized February 6. 1688. 2 Lydia, drowned October 14, 1704. 3. Rev. Theophilus, baptized September 29, 1700, graduate of Harvard, 1719, settled at Chebac- co. 4. Deacon Timothy, had father's home stead, baptized February 14, 1702-03; was father of Colonel Timothy Pickering of Wash ington's cabinet, one of the most famous men of the revolution and subsequent days. 5. Lois, baptized September 22, 1683, married Timothy Orne, baptized 1683, son of Joseph Orne, and grandson of John Horne or Orne, of Salem, a celebrated family. 6. Sarah, married Joseph Hardy, of Salem. 7. Eunice, mentioned below. (IV) Eunice Pickering, daughter of John Pickering (3), was baptized in Salem, No vember 17, 1705. She married first, Joseph Neale, fisherman; second, WiUiam Pickering, mentioned above. She bequeathed to her chil dren. Children of first husband : i. Emma Neale, baptized May 28, 172 — , married Ben jamin Bacon ; ii. Mary Neale, baptized AprU 5, 1730, married John Foster and second, John Cleveland. Children of second husband — see WiUiam Pickering (4) above. Hugh Alley Sr. was one of the ALLEY earliest and most prominent set tlers at Nahant and the only one who kept his home there in opposition to the decree of Lynn that it should be "sown down to EngHsh grass, and that no house should be left standing", as a final settlement of the fierce controversy raging as to the proprietor ship of the land at Nahant. (I) The first that is known of Hugh Alley is in 1635, when at the age of twenty-seven years he embarked, a "no subsidy" man, from Stepney parish in England, in the ship ".Abi gail" bound for New England. In company with him were Henry and Ann CoUins with three children — Henry, John and Margery. He must have settled at Nahant as eariy as BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1725 J647 or 1648, as six of his children were born there. By the .depositions of various indi viduals vyho testified in the contest over the Nahant landSj is 'shown .that, one Thomas Graves was the first inhabitant of Nahant, and Hugh Alley the second, and that his house and barn were standing in 1673 or 1674. His homestead was a most desirable dwelling place, with the bounty of land and sea at its very doors. He served in the Pequot war, as by deposition of Benjamin CoUins and others, "the land now in controversie, called the Hope Well, was given to Hugh Alley for his ser vices in the Pequot war". It would seem that they were a sturdy fighting family, for his son Solomon was killed afterward in King Philip's war. Hugh Alley died January 25, 1674. He married, 1641, Mary Graves, who came from England with her sister Joanna Graves in the ship "Hopewell", which arrived in .Salem in September, 1635 ; these two were children of Thomas Graves, as they went to Nahant where Graves was settled. Children of Hugh and Mary Alley: i. Mary, born January 6, 1641-2; married June 6, 1667, John Linsey. 2. John, November 30, 1646; married August 15, 1670, Joanna Furnill. 3. Martha, July 31, 1649; mar ried, 1671, James Mills. 4. Sarah, April 15, 165 1 ; married "beginning of August", 1668, Eleazer Linsey, a brother of John Linsey, who married Mary, see above. 5. Hugh, born May 15, 1653 (see post). 6. Solomon, born August 2, 1656; located in Deerfield, Massachusetts; one of Captain Lothrop's company, "the flower of Essex", and was kiUed at Bloody Brook, September 18, 1675. 7. Hannah, born June i, 1661, died August 30, 1674. 8. Jacob, born September 5, 1663, died January 25, 1674. (II) Hugh Alley, second son and fifth child of Hugh Alley, was born in Lynn, October 13, 1653. He was a weaver by trade, and spent his life in his native town, Lynn. He married, December 9, 1681, Rebecca Hood, who sur vived him and was his widow in 1722. He di vided his estate between his wife Rebecca and his children in 1712. Children, born in Lynn: I. Solomon, born October 11, 1682; kUled in the Pequot war. 2. Jacob, January 28, 1683; perhaps died before 1712. 3. Eleazer, Novem ber I, 1686; perhaps died before 1712. 4. Han nah, August 16, 1689; unmarried in 1712. 5. Richard, July 31, 1691 ; living in 1712. 6. Jo seph, June 22, 1693; died in autumn 1767; lived in Lynn, a shipwright by trade ; married first, Hepzibah Newhall, January 14, 1724-5 ; second, Anna Johnson, December 10, 1755. 7. Benjamin, February 24, 1695 (see post). 8. Samuel, died between March 3 and November 2, 1767; married December 12, 1728, AbigaU Basset; housewright by trade, also fisherman several years. (Ill) Benjamin Alley, sixth son and seventh child of Hugh and Rebecca (Hood) Alley, was born in Lynn, February 24, 1695. He was a farmer and fisherman, and lived in Lynn; He married first, Elizabeth Newhall, of Lynn (published September 26, 1717). She was Hv ing in 1741. He married second, Hannah Hart, of Lynn (published March 20, 1742-3). He made his will May 19, 1756, and it was proved June 21, 1756. His wife Hannah sur vived him. Children, born in Lynn : i. Jacob, September 19, 1719 (see post). 2. Solomon, born January 2, 1721 ; married Rebecca , both living in 1771 ; he was a fisherman and lived in Lynn. 3. Eleazer, April 16, 1723; lived in Lynn; shipwright, 1749; married Tabitha Ingalls, of Lynn (published Septem ber 20, 1747) ; was living in 1756. 4. Richard, October 9, 1726 ; perhaps died young. 5. Han nah, July 28, 1728, died before 1756; married March 22, 1749-50, John Ingalls of Lynn. 6. Benjamin, April 9, 1731 ; of Boston; ship wright, 1749; living in 1756. 7. John, March 25, 1738; died in Lynn, March 10, 1807; mar ried, before 1762, Sarah Hood, of Lynn ; she was living in 1799; he was first a cordwainer, afterward a yeoman. 8. Abner, twin, February 18, 1741 ; married May 25, 1762, Sarah Web- ben; he was called cordwainer, but went to sea in 1778 and believed to have been lost. 9. Elizabeth, twin with Abner, married Novem ber I, 1757, John Richards. (IV) Jacob Alley, eldest child of Benjamin and Elizabeth (NewhaU) Alley, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, September 19, 1719. He was yeoman and cordwainer, and hved in Lynn, succeeding his father on the homestead, on corner of Sea and Market streets, present site of Boston and Revere Beach Railroad, Lynn. He married Huldah Newhall, of Lynn, June 26, 1753, but there is a question if he did not marry, for first wife, Mary Provender, of Lynn, February 21, 1738-9. He was stiU liv ing in 1773. Administration upon his estate was granted April 28, 1777. His wife Huldah NewhaU survived him, and died April 22, 1808. His children: i. Jacob, living in Sher burne, Nantucket county, 1780 ; Quaker ; ship wright ; eldest son born 1777. 2. Timothy, born October 10, 1760 (see post). 3. Jerusha, born about 1764; married William Richards, of Lynn (published June 5, 1785). 4. Benjamin, born about 1765 : cord-'-^ainer. lived in Lynn ; 1726 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. married February i, 1785, Sarah Graves, of Lynn; died July 5, 1842, aged seventy-seven. 5. Solomon, born about 1768, died January 19, 1829, aged sixty years ; was a blacksmith, lived in Lynn; married first, Bethia Hayward (or Howard) of Danvers (published March 18, 1792), who died December i, 1794, aged twen ty-six years; married second, June 10, 1796, Rachel Berry, of Lynn, who was living in 1828. (V) Timothy Alley, second son and chUd of Jacob and Huldah (NewhaU) Alley, born October 10, 1760, died December 16, 1850, aged ninety years. He lived in Lynn, and was a cordwainer. He married, April 8, 1787, Abi gail Witt, of Lynn, born October 9, 1763, died 1834, on her seventy-first birthday. Children, born in Lynn: i. Nabby, July 31, 1788, died May I, 1838; married John D. Pecker, of Sal isbury, born September 2, 1784, died January 16, 1865. 2. Sally, February 26. 1790, married Aaron Newhall. 3. Lydia, December 28, 1791, died July 24, 1792. 4. Timothy (3), April 30, 1793, see forward. 5. John, March 28, 1795, died November 29, 1865 ; married Sarah Ho- man, of Marblehead, died June 12, 1864. 6. Lydia, May 18, 1800, died October 10, 1884; married Benjamin Clifford, born 1795, died April 20, 1842. 7. Jacob Randolph, March 12, 1802, died December 17, 1872; married Ta bitha Doliver, born 1801, died August 19, 1855. 8. Reuben, born November 15, 1805; married Hannah Moulton. 9. James, April 6, 1808, died March 25, 1899 ; married Abigail, daugh ter of Alajor Witt. (VI) Timothy Alley, eldest son and fourth child of Timothy and Abigail (Witt) Alley, born April 30, 1793, died December 16, 1850. Alarried first, June 4, 1820, Elizabeth S. Fol- let, died July 8, 1843, daughter of Thomas and Mary Elizabeth FoUet, of Marblehead, and who had five children. He married second, January 4, 1844, Widow Sarah Allen Wiggins, daughter of John Wood bury, of Lynn. No chUdren were born of this marriage, but a child was adopted — Sarah El len Varney, born February 18, 1843, whose name was changed May 10, 1848. She was wife of N. Everett Silsbee, of Lynn, and is deceased. Children of Timothy and Elizabeth S. (FoUet) Alley: i. Timothy Norval, born February 28, 1823, see forward. 2. Anathasia Maria, born November 28, 1824, died October 16, 1829. 3. Edgar, born November 11, 1831, died November 14, 1831. 4. Edgar, bom May 6, 1834, died May 7, 1834. 5. Mary Elizabeth, born April 12, 1839, died December 7, 1868. (VII) Timothy Norval Alley, eldest child of Timothy and Elizabeth S. (FoUet) Alley, was born in Lynn, February 28, 1823, and died May 24, 1887. He was educated at the acad emy in Lynn, and always lived there, and dur ing his active life was engaged in the pressed leather business. First had a shop at corner of Union and Mailey streets, later next to the old Goodwin factory on Mt. Vernon street, later retired from business. Politically he was a staunch Democrat. His family attended ser vices at the Universalist church in Lynn. He married, January i, 1852, Harriet Augusta BurriU, born April 9, 1828, died November 26, 1878, daughter of Nathaniel Fuller BurrUl, of Lynn. ChUdren: i. Alden BurriU, born No vember 6, 1852, died June 3, 1901 ; married Mary T. Noyes ; no children. 2. Lizzie, born May 29, 1855, died in infancy. 3. Charles A., born in Lynn, October 16, 1856 ; in real estate business in Lynn. 4. Eva Maria, bom April i, 1859, died June 7, 1884; unmarried. 5. Reu ben, born March 6, 1863, died AprU 23, 1865. 6. Addie Horton, bom March 24, 1866; un married ; lives in Lynn. (VIII) Charles Albert AUey, second son of Timothy Nerval and Harriet Augusta (Bur rill) Alley, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, October 16, 1856. He was educated in the common schools of Lynn, also at Johnson's private school, and on completing his studies engaged in cutting shoes for his uncle, Albert B. Ingalls, remaining in his employ between twelve and fifteen years, cutting, packing and finishing shoes. Later he worked at shoe mak ing for different concerns in Lynn for a period of almost a quarter of a century, after which he and his cousin, C. R. Smith, engaged in the manufacture of shoes, continuing until the fire of 1889, when he engaged in the real estate business on his own account, building and de veloping property, especially the old Burrill farm in Lynn. Air. Alley is past master of Mt. Carmel Lodge, F and A. M., past high priest Sutton Royal Arch Chapter, and past eminent commander Olivet Commandery, No. 36, K. T. ; at present he is secretary of the board of trustees of the Masonic Fraternity of Lynn, member of Bay State Lodge, I. O. O. F. Mr. Alley married, January 21, 1890, Helen Marr Arrington, born Salem, Massachusetts, January 29, 1859, daughter of James and Mary A. (Tufts) Arrington, natives of Salem. (See Arrington). They have one child, Ruth Evelyn, born Lynn, July 28, 1900. Mrs. Alley had by a former marriage a son, Fred Herbert Frothingham, born Lynn, June 12, 1881, at ^T^^<^^^^^^^^^^ C>^^^*2a-^^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1727 present a salesman for Blodgett, Ordway & Webber at 100 Essex street, Boston, Massa chusetts. Extract from EngHsh records : ATTWILL Atwell Family. Lion rampant on one leg. Arms : Argent a pile sable surmounted by four chevrons coun- tershaped. The crest of this family was given to John Atwell, of Manhead, in Devon, by WiUiam Camden Clarenceaux, 1614. Four generations given, Fred, John, William, Peter, 1620. Thomas, of Walkhampton, four gener ations, John Roger, Richard, Tristram, Grace. Richard aged fifty, 1620. Arms : Argent on a chevron sable. Three roses of the field. Wil liam Gilbert, View of Devonshire in 1630, by Thomas Westcote, John Atwell, of Kempton and Manhead, historian, born 1567. AttwiU of Devonshire: Argent three leopards heads azure. Atwyl : Sable a pile H ; a chevron counterchanged same with some others, pat. 1614. AtwiU or Atwell : A pile gules, depress ed by chevron azure, all within a border in- grailed argent; Devonshire. (I) John Atwell settled in Casco, Maine, between the years 1630 and 1640, coming from Devonshire in England with John Maine, whose fifth daughter he married. In Maine Historic-Genealogical Records, vol. 2, p. 224, we find Maine's Point named after John Maine, father-in-law of John Atwell. He came to Lynn between the years 1650 and 1675 (See Lewis's History of Lynn, p. 96). John Atwell and his wife had children : John, Jo seph, Richard and Sarah. (II) John Atwell, eldest son of John and Elizabeth (Maine) Atwell^ married Margaret Max, of AVenham, who bore him three chil dren : Joseph, Nathan and John. Up to this time the name was spelled Atwell, since then Attwill. (Ill) Nathan Attwill, second son of John and Margaret (Max) Atwell, Hved in a cer tain dwelling in Lynn with barn and land situ ated near the old "Tunnel" meeting house; land bounded on every side by town common. This dwelhng, built 1789, is still standing on Whiting street, Lynn. He married, Novem ber 27, 1727, Anna RamsdeU; children: Wil liam, Nathan and John. Nathan Attwill died previous to May 24, 1784, and his wife died about that date. (IV) William Attwill, eldest son of Nathan and Anna (Ramsdell) AttwiU, was born in Lynn, 1730, died November 5, 1806. He re sided in the old Attwill house on site of Lynn common, built 1789 and moved about 1836; see above. He was a farmer, and lived and died in Lynn. He enlisted as private at Mai den, Massachusetts, December 22, 1775, and at Winter Hill, January 22, 1778. He married, April 12, 1753, Lydia Hicks, bom October 31, 1732, died January 8, 1812. ChUdren: i. Lydia, married William Tarbox. 2. Zachariah, born October 9, 1775, died November 6, 1836. 3. Anna. 4. Mary. 5. Hannah Hicks, married James Alley. 6. Thomas, served in Jacob Ger rish's regiment. 7. William. 8. Sally, married Aaron Breed. 9. John Daggett, see forward. 10. Betsey. (V) John Daggett Attwill, youngest son of William and Lydia (Hicks) Attwill, was born in Lynn, May 7, 1771, died AprU 12, 1842. He was a shoe manufacturer in Lynn. He later went to New Orleans and opened a commis sion house with his son, John Daggett Jr., who died there at the age of thirty-three years. He continued in business there a number of years successfully, but in his last years returned to Lynn, where his death occurred. He is buried in what is known as the West End Burying Ground or Union Street Graveyard. He was a major in Lynn militia and was known by the name of Major Attwill. He married first, in Lynn, November 15, 1794, Alartha Ingalls, born March 2, 1775. He married second, April 12, 1842, Hannah Palfrey. Children : i. Martha, born March 20, 1797. 2. Nelson, September i, 1798. 3. John Daggett, May i, 1800. 4. Mary, April 25, 1802. 5. Betsy, Feb ruary 4, 1804. 6. Alfred, January 9, 1806. 7. Gustavus, May 22, 1808, see forward. 8. Ed win, August 7, 1810. 9. Richard I., July 17, 1812, see forward. 10. William A., Alarch 22, 1814. II. Joseph W., July 3, 1817. 12. Ben jamin, twin of Joseph W., July 3, 1817. 13. Jacob, March 26, 1816, died in infancy. (VI) Gustavus Attwill, fourth son and sev enth child of John Daggett and Martha (In galls) AttwiU, was born in Lynn, May 22, 1808, died in Lynn, August 18, 1873. He was educated in schools of Lynn, and learned shoe- making. He took up shoe manufacturing and continued in same during his active career, for a number of years liaving his place of business on Broad street. He accumulated considerable property, and lived several years in a house which he built at the head of Union on Chest nut street, later residing on Newhall street. He was well known and respected. He took an active interest in city affairs ; was member of old AVhig party ; became a Republican when tfcat party was formed ; member of general 1728 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. court and in the only constitutional conven tion ever held to. amend the constitution; served in common council in Lynn, and presi dent of same a number of years. He was major in the old Lynn mihtia, member of Uni versalist church and trustee a great number of years. He married, in Lynn, first, March 24, 1836, Almira Mudge, of Lynn (see history of Mudge family). Children: Charies Ander son, Frances Maria, Josephine, married George H. Rich, one child, Maria E. Rich; John D., Almira. Mr. Attwill married second, Maria A. BurriU, of Lynn, born October 20, 1823, died August 27, 1905; children: Alfred Mudge, see forward; Gustavus, see forward. (VI) Richard Ingalls AttwiU, ninth child and sixth son of John D. Attwill, was bom July 17, 1812, in Lynn, died in Boston, December 8, 1902. He was for many years a well known newspaper man in Lynn and Boston, He began his career in 1845 as editor of the Lynn Freeman, a weekly paper published in Lynn. He later became connected with the Boston Transcript, reporting the proceedings of the legislature, and remaining for many years. He then went to Alton, Illinois, and was in the office of Editor Lovejoy at the time that a mob took possession of the office of his news paper, kiUing Mr. Lovejoy and burning the building. He then returned to Boston and acted as reporter for the leading newspapers for some years, when he received an appoint ment in the United States internal revenue office, where he remained until his retirement from active pursuits. (VII) Alfred Mudge Attwill, son of Gus tavus and Maria A. (Burrill) AttwUl, was born in Lynn, January 15, 1857. He was edu cated in public schools, and then worked for a time in shoe factory of Mr. B. F. Spinney, of Lynn. He next entered office of Great Western Insurance Company of Boston in 1874, remaining twenty years until 1894, when he engaged with Nathan Matthews, of Boston, as private secretary, remaining until 1904, during which time he acquired a thorough knowledge of real estate, and in 1904 opened an office of his own and has continued suc cessfully in same since with offices in Lynn and Boston. He is a Republican in politics, and attends the Universalist church. In 1901 he built a house in Kensington Square, Lynn, where he resides. He is unmarried. Mr. Attwill has for many years taken a deep inter est in the genealogy of his family and the rec ord found here has been compiled from his manuscript. In memory of his father, Gus tavus AttwiU, and his uncle, Richard Ingalls Attwill, he has placed an engraving of each in. this work. (VII) Gustavus Attwill, son of Gustavus and Alaria A. (BurriU) AttwUl, was born March 25, 1865. He received his education in the public schools, and in 1881 entered the em ploy of the Shoe and Leather Fire Insurance Company of Boston and continued with themt until the company went out of business, when. he entered W. H. Brewster's Insurance Agency, where he still remains. He married Flora May, daughter of Henry L. Chase, of Lynn, who was a schoolmaster for many years- in ward 4 of Lynn. Children: Orrissa M.,. born October 19, 1894, and Gustavus L., Oc tober 8, 1900. The English surname Field, whichi FIELD has many thousands of repre sentatives in both Great Britain. and America, is one of the most ancient patronymics and can be traced in its origin to- an era far antedating the Norman conquest,, to the time when it was written De la Feld and De la Felde, and was applied to certain persons and families whose places of abode- were in or near some field. Burke's "Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland" gives. the family an original place in Alsace, in the- vicinity of the Vosges mountains, and speaks- of its having been seated there at the Chateau de la Feld, near Colmar, from "the darkest period of the middle ages"; and "that the- counts de la Feld were the once powerful pro prietors of the desmenes and castles near Col mar, of which the latter still bears their name. These lords had large possessions in Alsace- and Lorraine, and are frequently mentioned in the wars of those countries. The Croix d'Or of La Feld, their ancient badge, is still' the coat of armor of the Delafields, Hubertus de la Feld was the first of his race that emigrated to England. He went over with the crowd of foreigners who attended the Conqueror hither, his name appearing en rolled in the county of Lancaster in 1069, the- third year of the reign of WiUiam I (Field Gen.). Hubertus de la Feld received large grants of land from William as a reward of fealty and honorable military service. In the- fourteenth century the English de la Fields discontinued their old French prefix and adop ted the more ordinary surname of Field. Roger Del Field, of Sowerby, England, born about 1240, was descended from Sir Hubertus- de la Feld. and was the head of the Field fam- - ^-c^iiH/^. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1729 ilies that settled in Lancaster and Kent coun ties, tiis son, Thomas Del Feld, born about 1278, had a son John, born 1300, who had son Thomas, born 1330, married AnnabeUe — ^ and had son Thomas Del Field, born 1360, who by wife Isabel had son William Feld, born Bradford, England, married Katherine , and by her had son William Field, born Bradford, married and had son Richard who married Elizabeth ; he was born probably in East Ardsley, England, and died Decernber, 1542. His son John, born about 1525, in East Ardsley, England, married, 1560, Jane Amyas, daughter of John; she died Au gust 30, 1609; he died May, 1587: resided in Ardislawe, England. Their son John, born about 1568, in Ardsley, England, married, and is supposed to have died young. His son Zachariah, born in East Ardsley, Yorkshire, England, see forward. (I) Zachariah Field, son of John Field, the first American progenitor of the family, was born at East Ardsley, Yorkshire, England, 1596. He sailed from Bristol to New England in 1629, and settled first in Dorchester. In 1636 he with others settled in Hartford, Con necticut. His residence was on Sentinel Hill, near the present north end of Main street. He was one of the forty-two men furnished by Hartford to take part in the Pequod war. He owned large tracts of land in Hartford. In 1644 dissensions arose in the church, and he with sixty others, being the minority in the dispute, bought of the Nonotuck Indians a tract of land nine miles square on the east side of the Connecticut river above Northampton. Here he was engaged in the mercantile busi ness and had a large trade with the Indians. He was one of the twenty-five persons who engaged to settle in what is now Hatfield, and was one of the committee to lay out the lands. They were to have their houses built and oc cupy them before Michaelmas, (September 19, 1661) but he did not probably go there until the following year. His home lot contained eight acres, and was the first log north of the Northampton road, and is or was lately owned by William Billings. He died there June 30, 1666. He married, about 1641, Mary , who died about 1670. Children : i. Mary, born about 1643, married, October 6, 1663, Joshua Carter, Jr., of Northampton, who was killed by Indians at Bloody Brook, September 18, 1675, while removing some of his effects to Northampton for safety. 2. Zachariah, born about 1645, married Sarah Webb. 3. John, born about 1648, married Mary Edwards. 4. Samuel, bom about 1651, mentioned below. 5. Joseph, born about 1658, married first, Jo- . anna AVyatt ; second. Alary Belding. (II) Sergeant Samuel Field, son of Zacha riah Field (i), was born at Hartford, Con necticut, about 165 1. He came with his father to Northampton in 1663. He removed to Hatfield, where he was slain by Indians in ambush while hoeing corn in Hatfield Mead ows, June 24, 1697. He was a sergeant in the Turners Falls fight. May 19, 1676. He was a prominent and influential man in Hatfield, holding many town offices. He left no will ¦ and his estate was settled September 20, 1701. He married, August 9, 1676, Sarah Gilbert, born December 19, 1655, died February 4, 1712, daughter of Thomas and Catherine (Bliss) Gilbert, of Springfield. She married second, October 17, 1702, Ebenezer Chapin, of Springfield. Children: i. Samuel, born Sep tember 27, 1678, married Mrs. Hannah E. Hoyt. 2. Thomas, born June 30, 1680, mar ried Abigail Dickinson. 3. Sarah, born June 30, 1683, married, November 18, 1702, Samuel Warner, of Springfield. 4. Zachariah, born August 29, 1685. 5. Ebenezer, born March 17, 1688, mentioned below. 6. Mary, born July 23, 1690, married, June 26, 1712, Jonathan, son of David Hoyt ; resided at Deerfield ; with his father David, mother, brother Ebenezer and two sisters he was taken captive by the Indians in the battle of Deerfield, taken to Canada, and returned later. The father died of hunger near the lower Cohoes ; his sister Abigail was killed on the way to Canada; Ebenezer remained among the Indians. 7. Josiah, born November 5, 1692, married Eliz abeth . 8. Joshua, born April 9, 1695, married Elizabeth Cooley. (Ill) Ebenezer Field, son of Sergeant Sam uel Field (2), was born at Hatfield, Massa chusetts, March 17, 1688. He married, 1714, Elizabeth, born 1695, daughter of WUliam Arms ; she married second, Azariah Wright. Ebenezer Field settled about 1710 in Deer field, and in 1717 moved to Northfield, where he followed his trades of blacksmith and gun smith. There is a tradition that being mis taken by the guard in the twilight for an In dian, while pitching peas into his barn, he was fired upon and wounded in the hip. There being no surgeon at Northfield, he was taken to Deerfield for treatment, and wearied by the journey, died before his wound could be dress ed. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Wil liam and Joanna (Hawks) Arms, of Deer field. She was born 1695 ; married second. I730 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. January 27, 1727, Azariah Wright, of North- field; she died October, 1772. Ebenezer Field died September 12, 1723. Their children: i. Ebenezer, born June 15, 1715, mentioned be low. 2. Joanna, born April 6, 1717, married, 1737, Colonel Phineas Wright. 3. Moses, born February 19, 1719, married Ann Dickinson and Alartha Root. 4. Aaron, born March 17, 1722, married Eunice Tracy. 5. EHzabeth, born January 3, 1723, married, February 14, 1745, Captain Ebenezer WeUs. (IV) Ebenezer Field, son of Ebenezer Field (3), was born in Deerfield, June 15, 1715. He married first, March 27, 1746.' Sarah, daughter of Eleazer Mattoon, born 1722, died October 20, 1785 ; second. May 24, 1786, Mrs. Christian (Hubbard) Field, wife of Paul, born 1733, died November 6, 1795 ; he married third, Mrs. Abigail Chapin, of Orange, born 1728, died June 7, 1801. He was an innkeeper and tailor. He settled in Northfield, where he kept a tavern and con ducted a tailoring business. He died at North- field, August 12, i8ot. His children: i. Lydia, born September 12, 1742. 2. Ebenezer, born October 11, 1744, mentioned below. 3. Sarah, born November 4, 1747, married, April 29, 1784, David Allen, of East Windsor, Connec ticut. 4. Abner, born Alay 27, 1750, married Mary Alattoon. 5. Lucy, born September 20, 1752, married Oliver Watrise. 6. Keziah, born February 3, 1755, died February 3, 1755. 7. Keziah, born October 24, 1756, married first, July 13, 1806, Stiles, of GUI; sec ond, July 3, 18 — , James King, of Guildford. A^ermont : she died in Boston. (V) Ebenezer Field, son of Ebenezer Field (4), was born October 11, 1744, died 181 1. He married, July 21, 1767, Eunice, born Janu ary 26, 1752, died July 6, 1826, daughter of Benoni and Martha (Sheldon) Wright. He was born in Northfield, Massachusetts, set off to Gill in 1805, resided at Weston some time, then returned to GiU, where he died. He was one of the company of minute-men, with the rank of corporal, on the Lexington alarm roll, Captain Reuben Read's company. Colonel Jonathan Warner's regiment, which marched April 20, in response to the alarm of April 19, '^77S< from Weston to Roxbury; he was sergeant in Captain Granger's company. Col onel Ebenezer Learned's regiment, October 7, 1775, enHsted in Weston ; was in Colonel Shep- ard's regiment, January i, 1777, to December 31, 1779; also from January i, to AprU 14, 1780; lieutenant; rolls dated at Providence, November 13, 1778, and May 5, 1779; report ed furloughed May 4 for ten days by Colonel Shepard. By occupation Mr. Field was a farmer; he owned several hundred acres in what is now known as GiU, and was for years known as the richest man in that section. The farm was a fine one, and always under admir able cultivation ; it was portioned off to vari ous sons and daughters. His children: i. AuriUa, baptized October 16, 1768, died No vember 13, 1768. 2. Rodolphus Wright, bap tized October 22, 1769, married Hannah D. HoUister. 3. Bohan Prentice, baptized AprU 26, 1772, died young. 4. Ebenezer Sereno, baptized May 7, 1775, married Amelia Conna- ble. 5. AuriUa, baptized March 11, 1778, mar ried, 1793, Deacon Elihu HoUister. 6. Eunice, baptized AprU 3, 1780, married Zephaniah Pitts, of Gill. 7. Asaph Warren, baptized June 5, 1783, died unmarried. 8. Loren Shel don, baptized April 9, 1786, married Mary Hubbard. 9. Gratin, baptized October 11, 1789, died unmarried. 10. Filena, baptized January 7, 1794, married (first) Leonard Jacobs; (second) John Warner. 11. Bohan Prentice (judge), born Alay 23, 1773, men tioned below. (VI) Bohan Prentice Field, youngest chUd of Ebenezer Field (5), born May 23, 1773, was a native of Northfield, Massachusetts. He was a graduate of Dartmouth College, 1795 ; studied law in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. and later entered the office of Hon. Samuel Dana, of Amherst, New Hampshire, where he finished his studies preparatory to being ad mitted to the bar. In 1798 he settled in North Yarmouth, Maine, being the first lawyer to settle in that place. In 1799 he removed to Belfast, Maine, and became the pioneer of his profession in that town, then in Hancock coun ty, and in 1800 contained but six hundred and seventy-four inhabitants, and in 1900 con tained four thousand six hundred and fifteen. Air. Field resided there forty-four years. On the organization of the county of Waldo in 1827, he was appointed by Governor Lincoln chief justice of the court of session for the county, which was a surprise to him, as they were political opponents. He continued to discharge the duties of the office for the term of ten years with industry and to the satisfac tion of the county. He was a well-read law yer, and his opinions were regarded as good authority and entitled to great weight. He rarely appeared as an advocate, but when he found it necessary or expedient to address a jury he did it with force and clearness, with out any display of rhetoric, arguing for the BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1731 cause and not for outside effect. He was val ued in the community where he lived for his general intelligence, soundness of judgment and integrity of character. He died March 13, 1843. He married, October 23, 1807, Abigail, daughter of Benjamin and Mary (Mann) Davis, of BiUerica, Massachusetts, born Octo ber 23, 1787, died November 3, 1863. Chil dren : 1. Henry Cummings, born September 14, 1809, married Aseneth Harriman. 2. Wil Ham Patten, born January 31, 181 1, married Sarah Ingraham. 3. Abigail Eleanor, born March 2, 1812, died October i, 1813. 4. Ebenezer Wright, born September 23, 1813, died October 7, 1813. 5. Charles Davis, born August 5, i8i4j married Eliza Osgood. 6. Bohan Prentice, Jr., born September 11, 1815, mentioned below. 7. George Warner, born December 9, 1818, married Lucy H. Hum phrey. 8. Benjamin Franklin, born October 10, 1820, married Caroline AVilliams Toby, and Annie Fuller Toby. 9. Edward Mann, born July 27, 1822, married Sarah Ross Mc- Ruer. (VII) Bohan Prentice Field, sixth child of Judge Bohan Prentice Field (6), was a native of Belfast, Maine, born September 11, 1815, died October i, 1897. He married, at Bel fast, September 11,^1843, Lucy Haraden, born October, 181 7, died July 20, 1892. He was a lawyer, read law in his father's office and with Hon. Jacob McGraw, of Bangor, Maine. He began practice in Searsmont, Waldo county, Maine, but later returned to Belfast and .suc ceeded to his father's business. He was never known to have an enemy; a man endeared to the community, and well known and esteemed by his legal brethren in the state. In his man ners he was bland, social and affectionate ; in his morals pure and unaffected. He was a model in his office duties, and faithful to all his trusts. Through all party changes and ad ministrations he held the office of register of probate for over forty years. He was one of the first to interest himself in insurance busi ness in the state, and instructed his sons in law pertaining to that department, which they chose for their profession in life. He was deacon of the Congregational church, and was punctual at church, as he was in office; he gave the entire influence of his example to the observance of the Sabbath, and all the practi cal duties of religion. Children: i. George Prentice, born October 17, 1844, mentioned be low. 2. Abby Ellen, born December 8, 1849, married, January 10, 1872, Charles Spofford Pearl, born May 20, 1843 ; they have two chil dren: Alice Field, born December 31, 1873, married W. H. Whitemore, of Portland, Maine, one child, Alice ; Haraden Spofford, born June 27, 1879. 3. Charles Haraden, born November 25, 1855, married (first). May 16, 1877, Bertha Frances Chase; (second), June 2, 1886, Emma Moreland. (VIII) George Prentice Field, eldest child of Bohan Prentice Field (7), was born at Searsmont, Maine, October 17, 1844. He was educated in the public schools of Belfast, Alaine, and after graduating from the high school entered his father's office, in the in surance business. At the breaking out of the civil war he was appointed deputy provost marshal of the Fifth District of Maine, which position he held until the surrender of Rich mond. He then after serving for two years as deputy collector of customs, resumed the insurance business, becoming first the assistant secretary of the National Fire Insurance Com pany of Bangor, Maine; then later secretary of the First National Fire Insurance Company of Worcester, Massachusetts. In 1873 he resigned that position to become special agent of the Royal Insurance Company of England, under its then New England managers, Foster & Scull. Here he became successively general agent, assistant manager, and later a member of the firm. The house dates back to 1858, when it began business as Foster & Cole, then in succession, Foster & Scull, Scull & Bradley, Scull & Field, and finally, as it is now. Field & Cowles. It is one of the oldest as it is the largest house in its line in Boston and New England, employing about seventy people in its office at 85 AVater street, Boston, and maintaining a branch office at 65 Warren street, Roxbury. Every description of insur ance is written with the exception of Hfe lines. The firm is the representative in all New Eng land of the Royal Insurance Company of Liv erpool, England ; and Boston agent for the In surance Company of North America of Phila delphia, the AUiance of Philadelphia, and the National of Hartford, Connecticut. Mr. Field has long been prominent in insurance circles, aside from his business relations, and has served as president of the Boston Board of Underwriters of New England, as director and president of the Boston Protective De partment, chairman of the board of trustees of the Insurance Library Association of Boston. He is also connected with various organiza tions — the Merchants' Association, the Board of Trade, of which he is vice-president; the Boston Firemen's Monument Association, of 1732 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. which he is treasurer ; and the following clubs : the Algonquin, Boston Art, Country, Eastern Yacht, Essex County, Merchants' Exchange and City. He is vestryman of Emanuel Pro testant Episcopal Church of Boston. Mr. Field married, at New Bedford, Massachu setts, June 12, 1868, Alma Claghorn Field (a cousin), born March, 1843, died August 5, 1908. Children: i. Walter Ingram, born March 9, 1869, died February 7, 1894. 2. Edith Alma, born October 7, 1873, married, November 14, 1895, Horace Bertram Pear son; children: Robert Field, born 1900, and George Field, born 1902. The name of Breed has been a BREED familiar one in Lynn from the earliest days of her history, Allen Breed having been a prominent settler there as early as 1630, while others bearing the name have been active in succeeding years in the development of the country and in fur thering the best interests of the community. More especially active in recent years was the late Amos Franklin Breed, to whose far-see ing policy alone is due the excellent network of railways throughout the entire section, and a man who fulfilled in every way the highest ideals of citizenship. (I) Allen Breed, mentioned above, was born in Westonning, England, in 160 1, and settling in Lynn, Massachusetts, made his home in the western part of Summer street, the vicinity being called "Breed's End." He was the owner of two hundred acres of land, and actively and successfully engaged in its cultivation. As early as 1640 he was one of the grantees in the deed from the Indians of Southampton, Long Island, but either he did not remove to that place, or if he did, he soon returned to Massachusetts. He was made a freeman in 168 1, and his death occurred in 1692. He married Elizabeth Knight, who was probably his second wife, and his children, who are presumed to be of his first union, were Allen and 'John. (II) Allen, son of AUen Breed, was born in England in 1626, and was made a freeman in 1684. He married Mary , who died November 30, 1671, and their children were: Joseph, born February 12, 1658; AUen, Aug ust 3, 1660 ; John, January 18, 1663 ; Mary August 24, 1665; Ehzabeth, November i, 1667; and Samuel, September 25, 1669. (Ill) Samuel, fourth son and youngest child of AUen and Mary Breed, probably spell ed the name Bread. He married Anna, daughter of Richard Hood, February 5, 1691- 2, and their children were : Samuel, born No vember II, 1692; Amos, July 20, 1694; Jabez, January 26, 1696; Abigail, September 7, i6g8; Nathan, January 3, 1703; Keziah, October 16, 1704; Anna, July 28, 1706; Ebenezer, May i, 1710; Ruth, March 10, 1712, and Benjamin, July 4, 1715. (IV) Ebenezer, son of Samuel and Anna (Hood) Breed, married Rebecca PhUlips, of Boston, November 29, 1737, and their chU dren were: Richard, born September 11, 1738; Amos, November 4, 1739; Ebenezer, Alay I, 1741 ; Rebecca, December 29, 1742; Samuel, April 10, 1747; James, April 19, 1749; Elizabeth, March 19, 1751 ; WUHam, February 20, 1753, and Simeon, September 13, 1755. (V) Amos, son of Ebenezer and Rebecca Breed, married Ruth Estes, April 30, 1766, and their children were: Amos, born April 19, 1772; Hannah, February 16, 1781, and Re becca, June 17, 1784. (VI) Amos, only son of Amos and Ruth (Estes) Breed, married Frances Reed, of Salem, January 14, 1827. Their children were : Ruth Ann, born December 8, 1827, died January 26, 183 1 ; Amos Franklin, born October 15, 1830, died May 22, 1900; AVilbur Fisk, born May 11, 1834, died January 8, 1837, and Wilbur Fisk, born December 5, 1836, married Susan Estelle Keith, April 6, 1864, who died April 27, 1907. (VII) Amos Franklin, second chUd and eldest son of Amos and Frances (Reed) Breed, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, October 15, 1830, and died in the same city. May 22, 1900. His education was acquired in the public schools, and he soon engaged in the shoe business, where he gave evi dence of those remarkable traits of industry and integrity coupled with a natural aptitude for business and its practical and successful management and expansion. He retired from the manufacturing field directly after the great fire of 1889. His advice was early sought by financial institutions, and in 1884 he became president of the First National Bank, an office he filled until his decease. He was a director and vice-president of the Lynn Institution for Savings, director of the Boston, Revere Beach & I^ynn Railroad Company, and a di rector of the Lynn Gas & Electric Company. He became best known, however, through his management of the Lynn & Boston RaUroad Company, wherein his success was little short of miraculous. He assumed the manager's chair when the stock was considered almost -^•IfcA IvS'.C^lUsbcL BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1733 ¦worthless, and inaugurated a policy which made it one of the best in the commonwealth, extended its tracks in all directions, improved the rolling stock, and eventually absorbed the Belt Line road. This was all accomplished quietly and was an established success by the time the investors realized his enterprise. Attracted by the phenomenal rise in the value of the stock of this road, the North Shore Traction Company was organized, absorbing the Lynn & Boston road and all its subsidiary branches, Mr. Breed becoming president of the new corporation and repeating his former successes. On July 30, 1899, the system of the North .Shore Traction Company was bought by a company of Boston capitalists, and several of the roads were combined under the name of the Massachusetts Electric Com panies, and again Mr. Breed was made presi dent, a high and deserved compliment to his business acumen and executive ability. Mr. Breed was a most exemplary citizen, a man of inborn courtesy, with a bearing of confidence inspired by the courage to do and the will to act. His active interest in politics and the Repub lican party dated from the .time of his major ity, and in 1864 he was elected to the common council. He was a member of the board of aldermen in 1865-6-7-8-70, and was elected to the state legislature in 1865-6, and again in 1876. In 1877-8 he was a member of the state senate, and in the latter year served as chairman of the committee on street railways. He was a presidential elector in 1872 and 1880, and a delegate to the Republican national con vention in 1880 and 1896. He gave his time so freely, and his public spirit and general worth were so widely recognized, that he was continually sought to fill those positions which show the confidence of neighbors and friends. He was commissioner of the sinking fund of the city, and chairman of the commissioners of Pine Grove Cemetery, the latter an office he filled for nearly twenty years. Mr. Breed was naturally a charitable man, and gave free ly to all measures for the relief of distress. He was married, December 7, 1854, to Mary A. Lindsey, of Lynn, and they were blessed with four children: Amos F. Jr., who died in infancy; Ruth Ann, born February 20, 1856, died August 31, 1872; Amos F. Jr., the second, born January 15, 1858, who stUl sur vives: Sylvester B., born January 18, 1867, died July 8, 1902; married, September 29, 1887, Mary B. Harrington, of Salem, and had one son, Ahios Francis, born March 1-7, 1890. The land upon which the old homestead now stands was purchased by the grandfather of Mr. Breed from his father-in-law, WiUiam Estes, January 4, 1774, and the house, which in those days was called a. "mansion house," was probably erected soon after. The surname Willard was in WILLARD use as a personal name from ancient times. Earlier than its use as a surname it was also a local or place name, in England. The ancient coat-of-arms used by manj-^ bi^anches of this family : Argent, a chevron sable between three fish weels pro per five ermine spots. Crest : A griffin's head erased or. Motto : Gaudet patientia duris. (I) Richard Willard, to whom the line is traced, grandfather of the American immi grant, was a yeoman at Brenchley, England, where he died leaving a will dated September 18, 1558, proved October 24, 1558. Children: Robert, Alexander, George, Richard, Andrew, Svmon, Thomas, AVilliam, Alice, Agnes. '(II) Richard WiUard, son of Richard Wil lard (i), resided at Horsmonden, county Kent, England. He married first, Catherine , buried March 11, 1559; second, Mar gery, died December 12, 1608; third, January 17, 1610, Joan Morebread, buried February 25, 1617. His will mentioned children George, Mary, Elizabeth, Margery, Catherine, Rich ard ; brother Thomas Willard; brother-in-law Thomas Humphrey ; son Symon and sister-in- law Mary Davy. Children: i. Richard, died young. 2. Thomas, baptized May 6, 1593, buried January 15, 1608. 3. Edward, bap tized March 21, 161 1-2, buried AprU 16, 1612. 4. John, baptized March 3, 1612-3; buried June 20, 1613. 6. George. 7. George. 8. Mary. 9. EHzabeth. 10. Margery, married Dolor Davis. 11. Catherine, baptized August 30, 1607. 12. Richard. 13. Simon, mention ed below. (Ill) Major Simon Willard, son of Rich ard WUlard (2), was the immigrant ancestor, born at Horsmonden, Kent, England, in 1604, baptized December 4, 1^14. He was a soldier in Kent when a young man. He came to New England in 1634, in April, in the same ship with Dolor Davis, his brother-in-law. He was a merchant, and began to trade with the In dians as soon as he was fairly established at Cambridge. Davis, progenitor of many dis tinguished Massachusetts families, settled on the farm adjoining, on the Brighton side of the Charles river. Here Willard acquired a thousand acres, bounded by the farm of Davis. 1734 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Charles river and the Boston town line. He had many grants of land from time to time. He was one of the founders and first settlers of Concord, and was the first deputy to the general court, elected in December, 1636, serv ing every year after that until 1654, excepting 1643, 1647 and 1648, and was elected but de clined to serve in 1654. He was a member of the council fifteen years, and for twenty-two years an assistant. He was given a patent by the general court in 1641 for trading with the Indians and collecting tribute from them. He was appointed magistrate, and during his life attended between seventy and eighty terms of the county court, his first term be ginning November 28, 1654, his last April 4, 1676. For forty years he was active in mili tary life. He rose to the rank of major, and commanded the provincial troops against the Indians. Both in military and civil life he be came one of the most famous men of the pro vince. He led the expedition against the Nar- ragansetts in 1655, and was at Brookfield and Hadley in King Philip's war leading the Mid dlesex regiment. The town of Lancaster in vited him by a personal letter dated February 7, 1658-9, to make his home in that town, promising lands and privileges. He decided to locate in Lancaster, and sold out his Concord estates to Captain Thomas Marshall, of Lynn, in 1659. His first home in Lancaster was near the opening of the present Center road, bound ed on two sides by the Nashua river, and com manding a superb view of the valley and sur rounding country. He lived there twelve years, and in 1 670-1 removed to the large farm in the south part of Croton, where in 1671-2 he served as chairman of the committee to seat the meeting house. In 1673 he was chairman of the Groton selectmen. He had a fine farm at Still river, now Harvard, and doubtless moved to Groton in order to be nearer this property. He left Lancaster enjoying peace and good order, though King Philip's war was soon to deva.state the country. In civil life Major Willard was a surveyor and was often called upon to fix town boundaries. He died of influenza, an epidemic of which occurred ni 1676. He was one of the most conspicuous and honored men of his day and he died at the close of King Philip's war, after reaping his greatest triumphs April 24, 1676. He, was a stalwart Puritan, conscientious and of sound understanding, of brave and enduring spirit. He had wealth as well as honor, bring ing to this country an ample patrimony, giving large amounts of land to his children and leav ing thirteen hundred acres besides other pro perty at his death. Yet his widow petitioned the general court for reimbursement for losses occasioned by Indian wars, stating that the Alajor often said he had lost a thousand pounds in this way. The court answered this petition by a grant of a thousand acres to be divided among the six youngest children. He was buried April 27, 1676, and the inventory of his estate filed later by Mrs. WiUard. He married first, Mary Sharpe, born 1614, at Horsmonden, daughter of Henry and Jane (Field) Sharpe; second, EHzabeth Dunster, sister of Henry Dunster, first president of Harvard College, and Willard's third wife was her sister Mary. His widow married Deacon Joseph Noyes, of Sudbury. His children were by first and third wives. Children: i. Mary, married Joshua Edmunds. 2. Elizabeth, died young. 3. Elizabeth, married Robert Blood, of Concord, April 8, 1653, and she died August 29, 1690. 4. Dorothy, died young. 5. Josiah, married Hannah Hosmer. Chil dren, born in Concord : 6. Samuel, born Janu ary 31, 1639-40, graduate of Harvard College, 1659 ; married Abigail, daughter of Rev. John Sherman, who married second, Eunice Tyng, daughter of Edward. 7. Sarah, born June 27, 1642; married Nathaniel Howard. 8. Above- hope, born October 30, 1646; died at Lancas ter. December 23, 1663. 9. Simon, born No vember 23, 1649; married Martha Jacobs; second, Priscilla Buttolph ; prominent man of Salem, Massachusetts. 10. Mary, born Sep tember 7, 1653 ; married Cyprian Stevens, an cestor of AVorcester county Stevens famUies. II. Henry, born June 4, 1655; mentioned be low. 12. John, bom February 12, 1656-7; married Mary Hayward. 13. Daniel, born December 29, 1658 ; married Hannah Cutler. Children, born at Lancaster: 14. Joseph, born January 4, 1660-1 ; resided in London, Eng land. 15. Benjamin, born 1665; married Sarah Lakin. 16. Hannah, born October 6, 1666; married Captain Thomas BrintnaU, Alay 23, 1693; li'^ed at Sudbury. 17. Jonathan, born December 14, 1669; married Mary, daughter of Alajor Thomas and Patience Browne, of Sudbury. .A. tablet inscribed as follows is fixed in the wall outside the crypt near St. Gabriel's Chapel, Canterbury /Cathedral. Eneland: "In Memoriam: Major Simon WiUard, born 1604, died 1676, exactly one hun dred years before the Declaration of Inde pendence. A Kentish soldier, and an early pioneer in the settlement of the British colony BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1735 of New England, America, 1634. He was made commander-in-chief of the British forces against the hostile Indian tribes. He was distinguished in the military, legislative and judicial service of the American common- weahh until his death, aged 72. Of Simon AVillard's ancestry, one was Provost of Can terbury, 1218, and another was Baron of the Cinque Ports, 1377; and his descendants to the present day have held eminent positions in the United States. Erected by Sylvester D. AA^iUard, London, 1902." The late Mrs. Fran cis Willard has also erected a brass tablet in the church of Horsmonden — the old home. (lA^) Henry Willard, son of Major Simon AVillard (3), was born in Concord, June 4, 1655. He was a soldier in King Philip's war, 1675. He was a farmer, and left a consider able estate at Groton and Lancaster. He mar ried first, Mary Lakin, of Groton. She died 1688, and he married, 1689, Dorcas Cutler. Willard died 1701, and his widow married second, Benjamin Bellows. Children, born at Groton: i. Henry, April 11, 1675; married .Sarah Nutting and Abigail Temple. 2. Simon, October 8, 1678 ; married Mary Whitcomb. 3. John, born September 3, 1682 ; married Anne Hill. Children, born at Lancaster. 4. Heze kiah, about 1712; married Anna Wilder, daughter of Thomas ; Hezekiah was first se lectman of Harvard, 1733-38. 5. Joseph, born about 1686 : married Elizabeth Tarbell. Chil dren, of wife Dorcas: 6. Samuel, born May 31, 1690; married Elizabeth Phelps, August 19, 1717, daughter of Edward and Ruth; had homestead of Alajor Simon, and it remained in the family of descendants to the present time ; was deputy to general court, judge of county court ; commanded colonial regiment at Louisburg; died November. 1752. 7- James, married Hannah Houghton, 8. Josiah, born 1693 : mentioned below. 9. Jonathan, born 1695 ; married, August 17, 1719, Keziah White. Children of wife Mary: 10. Mary, born 1680; married Isaac Hunt. 11. Sarah, married Samuel Rogers. 12. Abigail, died un married. 13. Susanna, married' March ig, 1723-4, John Aloore. 14. Tabitha, died un married. (V) Colonel Josiah WiUard. son of Henry Willard (4), was born at Lancaster, 1693. He was one of the first settlers and principal offi cers of Lunenburg, Massachusetts ; was prom inent in military life, commanding a company in excursions against the Indian enemy on the frontiers,, and afterwards was colonel and ¦"firhander at Fort Dummer (now Brattle- boro), Vermont. In both public and private life he had an excellent reputation, and did good service for his country. He died De cember 8, 1750, in his fifty-eighth year. A newspaper of that time says of him: "He was a grandson of the renowned Major Simon Willard, and was a gentleman of superior na tural powers, of a pleasant happy and agree able temper of mind ; a faithful friend ; one that paid singular regard to ministers of the Gospel ; a kind husband and kinder parent. His death is a great loss to the public, consid ering his usefulness in many respects, particu larly on the -western frontiers where in late wars in his betrustments he has shown himself faithful, vigilant and careful. Of late he has had command of Fort Dummer, and always used his best endeavors for the protection of our exposed infant towns and his loss will be greatly regretted by them." He married, about 1715, Hannah, daughter of John and granddaughter of Thomas Wilder, who was among the earliest settlers in Lancaster. Chil dren, born at Lunenburg: i. Josiah, January 21, 1715-6; mentioned below. 2. Abigail, July 4, 1718 ; baptized at Lancaster, with Josiah and Susanna; married, August 2, 1737, Thomas Prentice. 3. Susanna, July 9, 1720; married John Arms. 4. Lois, December 16, 1722 ; married Valentine Butler. 5. Nathan, born Alay 28, 1726, commander at Fort Dum mer ; married Lucy AUen. 6. Prudence, Sep tember 30, 1727; married William Willard, magistrate, judge, prominent man at Brattle- boro, A^ermont. 7. Oliver, March 6, 1729-30; married Thankful Doolittle : captain, judge, grantee of various Vermont towns. 8. Samp son, June 27, 1732, drowned December 15, 1739, at AA'^inchester. 9. Wilder, June 30, 1735 : married Susanna Hubbard. (A^I) Colonel Josiah Willard, son of Col onel Josiah Willard (5), was born at Lunen burg, January 21, 1715-6, baptized there Aug ust 6, 1 72 1. He was the principal grantee of the township of Earlington or Arlington (Winchester), New Hampshire, 1733; was surveyor of land at the Upper Ashuelot, 1736, and later. He was commissary and command er at Fort Dummer in the old French and In dian war, 1744-50. The enemy was driven off in May, 1746, "by the spirited behavior of Alajor Willard at the head of a small party of ^.oldiers." He held a captain's commission in the forces raised for the defence of the Upper and Lower Ashuelot, 1747-9; was promoted lieutenant-colonel and succeeded his father in command of Fort Dummer, December 18, 1736 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1750. He was an active agent in procuring from the legislature of New Hampshire a charter for the town of Winchester in 1753. He was active in the campaign of 1755, and was at Fort Edward in September, when the battle of Lake George was fought by General Johnson and Baron Dieskau. He was lieu tenant-colonel of the regiment of Colonel Joseph Blanchard, of Dunstable, and in active service in the Crown Point expedition under General Johnson in 1755. He took up his residence in Winchester, and represented the town in the state legislature 1768-73. He was active ih securing a new county, and was given full authority to speak and act for the town. He was the colonel commanding the Sixth New Hampshire regiment of militia in 1775, but was loyal to the crown, and his regi ment was divided, leaving him without a command. He was a grantee of Putney, Ver mont, from New Hampshire, 1753, and from New York, 1766; also of Westminster, Ver mont, and Westmoreland, New Hampshire, but never lived in those towns. He died No vember 19, 1786, at Winchester. "A man of great activity and benevolence, possessed of an equable disposition and conciliatory address. He was a Christian by precept and example, very useful and influential. His heart was al ways open to his friends in general and to the learned, especially the clergy, in particular." "The wise," says his epitaph, "will imitate his virtues and fools lament they did not when he shall rise immortal." He married, November 23, 1732, Hannah Hubbard, of Groton, who died August 15, 1791. They had twelve chil dren, of whom: I. Solomon, was a graduate of Harvard. 2. Jonathan, graduated from Harvard in 1776. 3. Josiah, mentioned be low. (VII) Major Josiah Willard, son of Col onel Josiah AVillard (6), born 1737, died June 29, 1 80 1, aged sixty- four. He was buried with his three wives at the burial ground at the lower end of Main street, Keene, New Hampshire. He was sergeant at Fort Dum mer, 1753-4, under his father's command. He settled at Keene, and was a sadler by trade. He was selectman there 1764-5-6-7; first rep resentative in state legislature, 1768-70; first recorder of deeds in Cheshire county, 1771-76. He was major in his father's regiment when it was reorganized, throwing him as well- ?.« his father out of a command, on account of their Tory principles. His name was at the head of the list of those refusing to sign the association test in 1776. but he was not very obnoxious, and no radical steps were taken against him during the revolution. He was five years senator, seven years representative, and thirteen years selectman. He married first. Thankful Taylor ; second, Mary j third, April 15, 1785, Susanna, daughter of Colonel Isaac Wyman. His first wife died July 24, 1767, aged twenty-six; his second July 20, 1779, aged thirty-eight, and his third October 25, 1785. Children, born at Keene: I. Lockhart, May 15, 1763; died 1818; prom inent citizen; married Salome, daughter of General James Reed. 2. Grate or Grata, February 27, 1765. 3. Cynthia, born Novem ber 19, 1766. 4. Rebecca, May 24, 1772. 5. Hannah, January 14, 1774. 6. Josiah, March 28, 1776; died November 5, 1776. 7. Josiah, January 9, 1778; married Bial . 8. Henry, mentioned below. (VIII) Henry WiUard, son of Major Jos iah Willard (7), bom at Keene, July 20, 1779, died at Washington, New Hampshire, Febru ary 26, 1815. When a young man he went to Washington, New Hampshire, and engaged in business, conducting a general store. He was a member of the firm of Dorr & Willard from 1802 until 1805, and after that time car ried on the business alone for the rest of his life. He resided at Washington Centre, near the spot where the house now or lately of Elizabeth Perkins now stands. He died of malignant spotted fever. In his wUl he made a provision for the perpetual care qf the graves of himself and wife, who died of grief the same week. He married March i, 1804, Lovey Adams, born at Lincoln, March 21, 1769, died Alarch i, 1815, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Eveleth) Adams, of Lincoln. Her father was born October 5, 1724, and died March 28, 1807. (See Adams family). Chil dren : I. Alary Ann, born May 12, 1805 ; died 1827, unmarried. 2. Catherine Hannah, born January i, 1807; married G. A. Kettell, June 12, 1832; chUdren: i. Alary I. Kettell, -born April 21, 1833; ii. Catherine Hannah KetteU, November 4, 1836; iii. Henry Augustus Ket tell, February 8, 1838 ; iv. Francis E. KetteU, October 16, 1841 ; v. Louise Cary Kettell, No vember IT, 1843; vi. George Adams KetteU, May 10, 1846; vii. Charles Willard KetteU, November 3, 1848; viii. Helen Lee KetteU,' March i, 1851. 3. Joseph Henry, September 27, 1808: died at Littleton, 1833. 4. Ehsha Wheeler, mentioned below. 5. Martha Law rence, borrr-~5e^tember 17, 1812; married, February 14, 1839, Coinffipdore C. H. Jack son ; children: i. Catherine Theresa "Jac^^; BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1737 ii. Mary Alsop Jackson, married Francis •Goodwin; iii. Martha Lawrence Jackson; iv. Alice Fenwick Jackson. 6. Sarah, born 1814, ¦died at Littleton, 1821. (IX) Elisha Wheeler WiUard, son of Hen- Ty Willard (8), born in Washington, New Jiampshire, May 22, 1810, died at Newport, Rhode Island, December 14, 1904. His par ents died when he was only five years old, and he and his brothers and sisters were brought up by relatives. Elisha resided with his uncle David Lawrence at Littleton, Mas- rsachusetts, until he was about fifteen years old, going to school and working on the farm. He afterward went to Charlestown, Massa- ¦chusetts, and lived with his uncle Nathan Adams, working in his grocery store for a number of years. Later he was employed by a leather firm in Boston. In 1833 he went west and settled at Fox River, Kendall county, Illinois. He and a companion named Picker ing, with whom he took up a grant of six hundred and forty acres of govemment land, "built a log cabin and started a farm. He fin ally bought out Pickering's interest and re mained on the farm seven years. He carried the produce of his farm, which consisted most ly of grain and live stock, sixty miles by wagon, to Chicago, the nearest market. About 1840 he removed to Chicago, where for a time be was in a land office. He entered into part nership with George Smith in the banking business. Mr. Smith made an extended visit to England, and Mr. Willard retained the management of the business, and conducted it safely through the panic of 1857, when many •of his contemporaries were forced to the wall. In 1863 he retired from the firm and under took the management of a branch of the Bank of Montreal, which later was discontinued. He served on the committee of safety in Chi cago during the trying period preceding and ¦during the civil war, and gave liberally to the cause. In the spring of 1865 he removed to Burlington, Massachusetts, where he bought a hundred acre farm and stayed for two years as a farmer, when he retired from active bus iness. He sold the farm to Henry Cook and made his home in Ithaca, New York, and Bos ton. He toured England and the continent from 1870 to 1872, and returned again to Bos ton. About 1876 he removed to Newport, Rhode Island, and erected a house where he lived until his death. His daughter, Mary Adams Willard, makes her home there at the present time. Mr. Willard was a self made man in the highest sense. His education and success were won by hard work, with a fixed determination to win. He believed in being temperate in all things, and his ideals were of the purest and best. A great reader and deep thinker, he was well informed on all the topics of the day. One of his mottoes in life was "to be just before being generous," and he lived up to this motto. In politics Mr. Willard was a Republican, and during the civil war he was especially active in supporting the Republican administration with his wealth and influence to the extent of his ability. He married, November 20, 1836, at Squaw Grove, DeKalb county, lUinois, Mary Eleanor Eastabrooks, born September 26, 1815, Owe- go, Tioga county, and died January 7, 1899, at Newport, Rhode Island, daughter of John and Eliza Eastabrooks. Children : i. JuHa, born at Fox River, Illinois, October 11, 1837; died at Squaw Grove, Illinois, October 6, 1841 ; buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2. Joseph Henry, born at Chicago, February 28, 1844; grad uate of West Point, class 1868; entered engi neering corps United States Army, and after forty years of faithful service retired Febru ary 28, 1908; married September 23, 1888, EUa Quinn, Vicksburg, Mississippi ; children : i. Eleanore, bom September 11, 1889, died January 17, 1901 ; ii. Roberta, born July 17, 189 1 ; in. Natalia, July 11, 1893; iv. Dorothy, September 28, 1896. 3. Mary Adams, born at Chicago, October 21, 1851 ; lives in house built by her father, at Newport, on Miantonomi avenue. 4. John Howard, mentioned below. (X) John Howard Willard, son of Elisha Wheeler Willard (9), was born in Chicago, Illinois, May 2, 1855. His elementary educa tional training was under private tutorship and in the old Boston Latin School. He traveled with his parents in their trip abroad, returning in the autumn of 1872, and in autumn that year entered Phillips Academy at Exeter, New Hampshire, taking a three-year course, grad- ' uating in 1875. He then entered Harvard College. At the end of his sophomore year he left coUege. and went to Hve with his par ents at Newport, where he began the study of law in Francis B. Peckham's law office. He did not. however, continue in the active prac tice of his profession. In 1880 he purchased his present homestead in Lexington, where he has resided to the present time (1908). He is regarded as a good and representative citi zen in the town. Mr. Willard is a Republi can in politics. He has never sought public office. He and his family belong to the Han- 1738 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. cock Congregational Church at Lexington. He is a member of the Belfry Club and of the Lexington Historical Society. He married. Alarch 24, 1880, Ida Lillian (Haven) Hut chinson, of Burlington, born July 25, 1859, daughter of Timothy and Laura (Tibbetts) Haven, of Burlington. She was adopted when ten years old by her uncle, John W. Hutchin son. Children: 1. Constance Alton, born De cember 14, 1880, graduate of Radcliffe Col lege, Cambridge : married, Alay 5, 1906. Rob ert Watkinson Huntington, Jr., of Hartford, Connecticut ; child : Robert Watkinson Hun tington (3d) born July 2, 1907. 2. Helene Adams, born January 23, 1882 ; died June 10, 1902; married, October 16, 1901, William Starling Burgess, of Boston, Alassachusetts ; no children. 3. Edith, bom June 13, 1885, secretary of School of Design at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. (For early generations see John Adams 1). (Ill) Captain Daniel Adams. ADAAIS son of Joseph Adams (2). and grandson of John Adams (i), of the same family as President John Adams, who was descended from the father of John (i). Henry Adams of Braintree, was born at Alenotomy, January 3, 1690. He married, April 23, 1715, EHzabeth Minot, of Lincoln, Massachusetts, who died November 12, 1764, aged sixty-seven, daughter of James and Re becca (AA^heeler) Alinot. Her father was of Dorchester and Concord ; her mother was born January 29, 1697, at Concord. He married, October 30, 1765, Mrs. Hannah Benney, of Weston, died June 11, 1776. Captain Adams and Ephraim Jones, both of Concord, cut a road from Townsend, Alassachusetts, to the Ashuelot river in New Hampshire in 1737, without compensation. He resided in that part of Concord set off as Lincoln. He died February q, 1780, aged ninety. Children: i. Captain Daniel Jr., born October 15, 1720. 2. Elizabeth, October i, 1722; married Hum phrey Barrett. 3. Captain Joseph. October 5, 1724 ; mentioned below. 4. Rebecca, Septem ber 2, T727 ; married Nathan Brown. 5. Alary, May 18, 17.30: married Peter Hubbard. 6. James, March 20, 1732. 7. Lydia, September I, 1735; married Abel MUes. 8. Alartha. April 13, 1738; married Joseph Wellington. flV) Captain Jo.seph Adams, son of Cap tain Daniel Adams (3), was born in Lincoln. October 5, 1724. He married first, 1746. Alary Eveleth. of Stow; second, (intentions dated July 20, 1795), Mrs. Priscilla Alartin, of Cambridge. In his will he names wife Priscilla, sons Joseph, Daniel and Nathan, and daughter Sally Eames, heirs of Polly Wheeler and Lovey Willard and sister Rebecca Brown. He died March 28, 1807, aged eighty-three. Children: i. Alary, born April 29, 1747; died June 4, 1748. 2. Dr. Joseph, born January 30, 1749; married, November 23, 1774, Love Adams Lawrence, daughter of Rev. William and Love (Adams) Lawrence, and grand daughter of John and Love (Minot) Adams (3) ; was called "a gentleman of Lincoln," a Loyalist who left home during the revolution and spent most of his life in England ; served as surgeon in the British Navy, his farm in Townsend was confiscated and sold March, 1780 ; he died in England, February 3, 1803J children : i. Lovey, born in Lincoln, April 30, 1775; died June 10, 1776; ii. Lovey, born in Liskard, Cornwall, England, June, 1778; died unmarried, 1870 ; iii. Mary, born 1790, married William Teckell. a solicitor of Liskard, died without issue August 14, 1876; iv. Susanna, born 1792; married Lieutenant Robert Ede, E. N., who died 1834; she died December 5, 1879; of their nine children three were: Em- eline Susan, Joseph Adam Ede, and Caroline Ede, who married Joseph Rock, a London mer chant, and had seven children. 3. Dr. Charles, born in Lincoln, November 8, 1750; also a Loyalist, removed to Halifax, Nova Scotia. 4. Nathan, born in Lincoln, November 11, 1752; died August 11, 1756. 5. Mary, born October 11, 1754,, died August 17, 1756. 6. Sarah, born September 13, 1756; married, August 14, 1783, Robert Eames, of Sudbury. 7. Mary, born July 14, 1758; married. May 4, 1779, Elisha AVheeler, of Sudbury. 8. Na than, born Alarch i, 1760; married May 16, 1706, Hannah Soley McCarty. 9. Pattie, born July 15, 1763; married, December 23, 1790, David Lawrence Jr., born 1762, died March 29, 1827, only child of Captain David and Hannah (Sawtelle) Lawrence. 10. Dr. Dan iel, born April 14, 1766; married Sarah Gold- waite, daughter of Benjamin ; was third post master of Keene, New Hampshire. 11. Lovey, born in Lincoln, March 21, 1769; married, Alarch i, 1804, Henry Willard, of Keene, New Hampshire, born July 20, 1779: died Febru ary, 181 5. She died a week after her husband. (See Willard). There were several early set- NORTON tiers bearing the surname Nor ton. George Norton, of Ips wich, Salem, and elsewhere, came from Lon- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1739 don early, took the freeman's oath in 1634, and died in 1659, leaving a widow who mar ried Philip Fowler and had ten children, but no son. William Norton, born 1610, in Eng land, came in the ship "Hopewell," in 1635, was admitted a freeman in 1635-6 ; brother of Rev. John Norton ; left son John, ancestor of Professor Charles Eliot Norton, of Harvard ; son Bonus, who settled in Hampton, and no others mentioned in will ; daughter Elizabeth. Rev. John Norton, born at Stortford, Hert fordshire, May 6, 1606, a godly man and preacher in England, came with his family on the invitation of Governor Edward Winslow in the fall of 1635, preached at Plymouth, but settled in Ipswich ; removed to Boston as pas tor of the first church ; died April 5, 1663 ; mentions brothers William and Thomas Nor ton; left no sons. Nicholas Norton settled in Weymouth, 1635-40, removed to Martha's Vineyard and had sons Joseph, born 1652, too young to be Joseph (i) mentioned below. George Norton, a carpenter, settled in Salem in 1629; admitted freeman May 14, 1634; re moved to Gloucester, and to Wenham ; no son Joseph in list of children attached to inventory of estate in 1659. Francis Norton, of Lon don, was in Charlestown as early as 1630 ; had charge of the armory at Boston and had inter ests at Salem. There were several others from England before 1630. (I) Joseph Norton, born about 1640, may have been nephew of some of the immigrants named above, though no actual proof of re lationship has been found. He settled in Sal isbury, Massachusetts, in the vicinity of which the Nortons named above settled. He took the oath of allegiance and fidelity in 1677 ; was a soldier against the Indians in 1697. He died November 10, 1721, at Salis bury. He married, March 10, 1662, Susanna Getchell, who died his widow, August 18, 1724. Children, born at Salisbury: i. Son, born 1662 ; died young. 2. Samuel, born Octo ber II, 1663 ; soldier in WeUs, Maine, 1696. 3. Joseph, born August 14, 1665 ; mentioned be low. 4. Priscilla, born December 16, 1667; married John, son of Robert Ring. 5. Solo mon, born January 31, 1669-70; died May 2, 1721. 6. Benjamin, born March 24, 1671-2; died October, 1693. 7. Caleb, born June 25, 1675; married March 6, 1699-1700, Susanna Frame; was soldier in 1697-8; removed to Brunswick, Maine. 8. Flower (daughter), born November 21, 1677. 9. Joshua, born October 13, 1690; died January 22, 1692-3. (II) Joseph Norton, son of Joseph Norton, was born in Salisbury, August 14, 1665. He married, November 16, 1699, Elizabeth Brown, and settled in Salisbury. He was a soldier against the Indians in 1697. Chil dren, born in Salisbury: i. Joshua, February 16, 1700-1 ; mentioned below. 2. Mary, Feb ruary 28, 1702-3 ; died Alay 7, 1703. 3. Judith, March 3, 1703-4; baptized an adult, April 28, 1723. (Ill) Joshua Norton, son of Joseph Nor ton, was born at Salisbury, February 18, 170Q- i. He settled in Newbury, and was a periwig maker. He was one of the signers of the petition dated Alarch 9, 1762, presented to the town of Newbury stating that a company had been formed to care for the fire engine, and asking that. members be relieved from certain other minor public duties while serving as firemen. The road known as Elbow Lane is mentioned in the Newbury records as running between his house and that of Samuel Swazey, and this land had been in use, though not accepted as a public way, for fully thirty years. It is now within the limits of the city of Newburyport and extends from Market Square to Liberty street. In 1783 it probably extended through what is now Centre street to New Lane, now Middle street. He bought the estate of Benjamin Bishop in 1767. He married Lydia Bishop. Children: i. Mich ael, mentioned below. 2. Bishop, died 1808 ; married Anna ; a prominent citizen of Newburyport. 3. Constantine. 4. William. 5. Miriam. 6. George, of Newburyport. (lA^) Michael Norton, son of Joshua Nor ton, was born probably about 1770, and died at China, Maine. He settled before 1790 on what was known as Jones' Plantation, later incorporated as China, Alaine, and took up a large tract of land about two miles out of the village. He was a farmer and weU-to-do for his day. Late in life he gave his farm to his youngest child, who cared for his parents in their old age. He was a Baptist in religion and a Whig in politics. He married Bethia Williams, daughter of a lawyer of Augusta, Maine. Children i. Benjamin, mentioned be low. 2. Bethia, married Keller, and had son Horace Keller. 3. Ezra, born 1809, died May 30, 1852; married. May 31, 1837, Sarah L. Hanson, a native of Lebanon, Maine. Children : i. Henry C, born January 15, 1840, died April 29, 1852 ; ii. Albert E., born March 5, 1842, died November 25, 1874, married Lizzie Bennet, May i, 1874; iii. Myra J., born December 4, 1844, married Ralph J. AVhitak- er, March 5, 1868: chUdren: Albert E., born 1740 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. January 9, 1869; Carrie E., April 14, 1871 ; Lilla M., September 23, 1873 ; James R., June 22, 1875; Laura G., April 7, 1878; Leroy G., November 29, 1880; Edgar H., February 4, 1883 ; Sadie B., July 7, 1885. (V) Benjamin Norton, son of Michael Norton, born at China, Maine, June 20, 1800, died there June 13, 1874. He attended the dis.7 trict school and worked on the farm until he became of age. At this time his father gave him seventy-five acres of land and he settled there as a farmer. About the time of his marriage he built his house. The principal product of his farm was butter and cheese. He was a Baptist in religion and a Democrat in politics. Energetic, industrious, enterprls-^ ing, he succeeded in business ; of kindly, mod est, and charitable nature, he possessed many sterling qualities and an exemplary Christian character. He married, 1826, Alice Prebble, born at Whitefield, Maine, died at China, Maine. Children: i. John Henry, bom June 17, 1827 ; mentioned below. 2. Alartha, bom April 6, 1829 ; married Joshua Robbins, of Vassalboro, Maine ; had Charles Robbins. 3. EHzabeth, born February 10, 183 1 ; died Feb ruary, 1900; married Addison P. Gould, of Bangor, Maine ; children : Susan, married Frank Jay; Frederick; Abbie, married Daniel Leary. 4. Bertha Williams, born December 3, 1833 ; resides at West Medford. 5. Orin, born December 20, 1835 ; married, 1867, Omenia Sarah Brown, of Vassalboro, Maine ; chil dren : i. William Herbert, born March 29, 1868, married Lucy H. Bennett, of Newton- ville, Maine ; ii. Henry Clark, born October 24, 1870; iii. Daniel Newbert, born February 29, 1872 ; married, June 27, 1900, Mabel Leighton Swan, of Lowell, Massachusetts, and had Doris Mabel, born April 22, 1901, and Newbert Kendall, born January 25, 1903 ; iv. Carrie Rebecca, born October 30, 1874, married, February 26, 1896, George R. Stev ens, of Waterville, Alaine; v. John Moffett, born February 21, 1877, died February 27, 1901 ; vi. Lois Minnie, born December 6, 1879, married Albert T. Merrill, of WaterviUe : vii. Perley Orin, born November 3, 1882. 6. Han nah Clark, born December 10, 1837; died un- rnarried, 1875. 7. Daniel, born May 29, 1840; died unmarried, February i, 1906. 8. Ann Maria, born April 3, 1844; married, October 17, 1866, John Farris, of China, Maine, born September 30, 1839, died August 8, 1901, son of Samuel and Sybil (Hanson) Farris; chil dren: i. Fred A. Farris, born May 3, 1867, died May 30, 1889; ii. Alice M. Farris, born March 6, 1868, married, January 13, 1889, Leon Lewis, of China, and had Ethel M. Lewis, born March 26, 1889, now deceased, and Scott AV. Lewis, born February 19, 1892; iii. Sybil E. Farris, born August 4, 1870, mar ried, August 16, 1892, Fred Atkins ; iv. George R. Farris, born November 7, 1875, married first, March 9, 1897, Emma Spaulding, second, November 27, 1907, Annie Atkins. (VI) John Henry Norton, son of Benja min Norton, born at China, Maine, June 17. 1827, died at West Medford, Massachusetts, December 5, 1904. He attended the Wood district school near his home and assisted in the work of the farm. He learned the trade of carpenter, and removed when a young man to Bangor, Maine, where he worked at his trade. He removed to Arlington, Massachu setts, and engaged in carpentering until 1849, then going to West Medford, where he set tled. As soon as he had acquired a small capi tal he started in business for himself, and be came a successful and prosperous contractor and builder, erecting many of the best build ings in Medford and the surrounding towns. Among the contracts were the Brooks school building, the Neighborhood Club House, the Newton Upper Falls school house, and over a hundred private residences. He encouraged the building up of the residential section of Medford by making easy terms of payment for young men. In 1871 he offered to build a house for pubhc worship if the lumber and materials were provided. It was not thought advisable to accept this offer at the time, but he took an active part in the organization of the Congregational church and society of West Medford the next year. It is not too much to say that without his influence and help the church would not have been organ ized at that time. He made the largest con tribution toward the building fund of the old church edifice, and was the largest individual contributor toward the payment of the mort gage debt. For many years he was the largest contributor toward the current expenses of the church and society, and gave a parsonage built expressly for the purpose, located near the new church. He was a charter member of the church and one of its first deacons, taught in the Sunday School, and for several years was chairman of the standing committee of the society. In politics he was a Republi can, and although a citizen of Medfo.rd for over fifty years never accepted public office. He was interested, however, in everything that pertained to the public good. He could ^C-/jift. l^M^f^cn^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 174L be called truly a man "diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord." He was unassuming in manner, and his voice was sel dom heard in public, but his deeds spoke for him. Always industrious, his energy seemed untiring. He married, 1849, Martha R. Huff- master, born July 6, 1819, died May 22, 1888, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Reed) Huff- master, of Medford. Her father was a farm er, and was fatally injured in the tornado of August 22, 1851. Children: i. Thomas Hen ry, born January 7, 1853 ; mentioned below. 2. Benjamin J., born January i, 1854; men tioned below. 3. Frederick L., born January 22, 1855 ; died July 16, i860. 4. Susan Alice, born May 4, 1858; died September 15, (?). 5. Carrie R., born June 12, 1859; died January 17, 1869. 6. WiUiam S., born March 18, 1863 ; died September 20, 1863. (VII) Thomas Henry Norton, son of John Henry Norton, was born at Medford, Massa chusetts, January 7, 1853. He attended the public schools until sixteen years of age, and learned the carpenter's trade of his father. He worked as journeyman carpenter for his father, and with his brother, B. J. Norton, took charge of the building of many of the important structures of the town. In 1893 he met with a serious injury sustained by fall ing some distance to the frozen ground, per manently disabling him and compelling him to give up his work. He then removed to Barnet, Vermont, and resided on the Strobridge home stead, which had belonged to his father-in-law, a farm of thirty-five acres. This he conducted until 1905, when his father died, and he re turned to West Medford to take charge of the estate. He is at present a large property owner, including many apartment houses, and his time is fully occupied in looking after his property. He resides at 19 Brooks street, in a house that was buih for him by his father in 1885. He attends the First Congregational Church, and is a member of the Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip of that society. He is also a member of the Medford Historical So ciety and of the Royal House Association. In politics he is a Repubhcan. Mr. Norton is highly esteemed by his townsmen for his many good' qualities of heart and mind. He mar ried, December 22, 1881, LiUa Margaret Stro bridge, born at Barnet, Vermont, July 2, 1854, daughter of Ebenezer Hinds and Margaret (Somers) Strobridge. Her father was a farm er and prominent in the militia. They have no children. (VII) Benjamin John Norton, son of John Henry Norton, was born at West Medford,, January i, 1854. He was educated in the pub lic schools and at the Brooks grammar school, supplemented by a course in the Bryant & Stratton Business College at Boston. Pie learn ed the trade of carpenter of his father and. early became associated with him in the busi ness, beginning by driving the wagon for him. About 1883 he entered the baking business in the Usher Block, on High street, and for four years carried on a successful business. He sold it and entered the employ of the West. End street railway in Boston as a conductor, remaining six years. He then entered the em ploy of William Ricker & Company as sales man on their produce farm. Six years later- he became associated with his father again in the building trade, and remained with him un til his father's death in 1904. At present he is- engaged, like his brother, in looking out for his extensive real estate interests, and resides- at 42 Woburn street. He and his family at tend the Unitarian Church, and he is a mem ber of the Unitarian Club. In politics he is a. Republican. He married, June 29, 1887, Anna Christianna Walkling, born March 24, 1869,. daughter of Frederick and Christianna (Kahl- hoefer) Walkling of Medford. Children: i. Ethel May, born June 5, 1888. 2. Gertrude- Anna, December 26, 1889. 3. John Benja min, March 21, 1892. 4. Alice, November 26,. 1895. 5. Louis Henry, June 15, 1897. 6. George Henry, August 13, 1899. 7. Ruth, September 24, 1901. 8. Henry Thomas, De cember 16, 1903. 9. Ralph Edwin, March 7, 1907. This ancient Scotch family attain- IRWIN ed distinction through the friend ship of Robert Bruce for Sir William de Irwin, who was the elder son of" WilHam Irwin, of Bonshaw, and sealed his favor with the gift of the estate of Drom, or Drum, and thus the Irwins of Drum became an old feudal baronial house, upon one of whom was conferred the governorship of Ab erdeen, and twice its masters refused the earl dom of the same province.. Sir William was armor-bearer to Bruce, and with the estate he was favored with a coat-of-arms. The three holly leaves were graven on the armorial when he was exalted to the earldom of Garrick. Sir Alexander Irwin, son of Sir William, married a daughter of Sir Gilbert Hay, lord high constable of Scotland, and had a son Alexander of Drum, who was commander of the Lowland forces at Harlaw, 141 1, where 1742 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. he fell fighting. His title and estate then suc ceeded to his brother John, who took the name Alexander, married his brother's widow, who was a daughter of Sir Robert Keith, great marshal of Scotland. Sir Alexander the suc cessor was knighted by James I, whom his loyal subject afterward repaid as a commis sioner to treat for his majesty's ransom. From the Irwins of Drum descended the Irwins, Irvins and Irvings of Lenturk, Hill- town, Kingcausie, Fortrie, Enniskillen, Murt- hill, Cutts and other municipalities of Ireland. Burke has this to say of the Irwin family in Ireland : "The Irwins of Tauragoe have main tained a position of great respectabihty amongst the gentry of the county of Sligo since their settlement in Ireland, but from which branch of the Scottish Irwins or Irvines they descend has not been ascertained. The peculiar name of Crinus, borne by members of the family, is traditionally derived from Krynin Abethnae, second husband of the mother of Duncan, king of Scotland, to whom and his descendants that monarch granted the privilege of bearing the thistle as a crest. John Irwin, who married a daughter of Colonel Lewis Jones, of Ardna-glass, held a commis sion in the parliamentary army, in which his father-in-law also served, and accompanying Cromwell to Ireland, settled at Sligo". The emigration from Scotland to Ireland began about the middle of the seventeenth cen tury, and about three-quarters of a century later the descendants of many of those who had become seated in that place of temporary refuge followed the tide of European emi gration to the shores of America ; and they would have come earlier, but they had fled from the country of their ancestors because of religious persecution and were reluctant to fly in the face of evils they knew not of. They were Protestants, many of them Presbyterians, and because they were not of the church founded by the New England Puritans, they were unwilling to subject themselves to the discipline and punishment visited upon the Quakers and all others who were not of their faith. Many of these Irwins and Irvines were soldiers of the crown and came to take part in the wars with the French for supremacy in the western world. James Irvine, born 1735, son of George Ir vine, was a soldier in his majesty's service. James Irvine, the Canadian statesman, was born in England, 1766, a son of Adam Irvine who emigrated from Scotland to Canada soon after Cromwell's time. William Irvine, soldier and surgeon, was born in Enniskillen, Ireland, 1741, graduated from a Dublin university, and was surgeon on board a British ship of war, 1756-1763. Paulus Aemelius Irving, born Bonshaw, Dumfries, Scotland, 1714, entered the army; became major of foot under Wolfe and was wounded on the Plains of Abraham ; adminis tered the government of Quebec, 1765, being commander in chief of the forces. His son, Sir Paulus Aemelius Irving, born Waterford, Ireland, 1751, became lieutenant of foot, 1764, captain, 1768; major, 1775 ; fought under the British standard at Lexington and Bunker Hill, Three Rivers, Crown Point, Ticonderoga, and under Burgoyne at Saratoga, where the army of the king met its first decisive defeat in the war for American independence. About the year 1740 two brothers, descend ants of Scotch ancestors, left the north of Ire land for this country and settled, one in the valley of the Hudson river, and the other in the province of Lord Baltimore in Maryland. And there was still another of the descendants of the Irwins of Drum, Aberdeen, who also came to this country as a soldier of the king, and whose own descendants have continued to live in the land, and honored it and their noble house with loyal citizenship. (I) John Irwin was born in the north of Ireland before the middle of the eighteenth century, and while it is not certain that his parents were of Scotch birth, it is known that they came of Scotch ancestors and reasonably certain that the father was descended from Sir WilHam de Irwin, armor-bearer to Robert Bruce, and founder of the house of Irwins of Drum. A few years before his death, whUe living in Nova Scotia, John Irwin wrote an account of his life, which as a matter of gen eral and family interest is worthy to be placed in these annals. "This is to certify that I enHsted in the year 1 77 1, in the city of Dublin, Ireland, under the command of Lord Langanier, 9th regiment of foot, he being full colonel, it being com manded by Lieut. Col. Taylor, and I done duty for several years through Ireland, and I Em barked early in the year 1776 for America under the command of Lieut. Col. Hill, and landed at Quebec, Canada; from thence pro ceeded on a hea-yy campaign under the com mand of General Charlton and suffered great ly therein, having wintered in Canada. "Next summer proceeded on second cam paign under the command of General Bur goyne at Saratoga, and suffered there greatly BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1743 by reason of several engagements — everything but death itself ; became a prisoner to General Gates by capitulation and remained a prisoner for 4 years in a dreadful state of confinement, having a family with me all this time, which increased my suffering: being released came into New York and joined the 40th regiment of foot, under the command of Lieut. Col. Musgrave; being discharged in October, 1783, came to Nova Scotia and settled in the county of Shelburne, where I remained, having done military duty since I came to Shelburne until age rendered me incapable" "signed John Irwin'" John Irwin married probably in England and doubtless his wife accompanied him to Canada in 1776. A brief mention of their children may be made as follows : i. Sarnuel, the eldest, was born in Canada and was a farmer there throughout his life of eighty- four years. He married Cynthia Horton. 2. Margaret, born while her father was away from home on military duty. She married Philip Hemeion, a farmer in Shelburne county, Avhere their Hves were spent. He lived to be ninety years old, and she died at the ripe age of ninety-six years. They had a large family of twelve children, six sons and six daughters. 3. Hannah, the third child, never married. She Avas born in the states and lived to be ninety- four years old. 4. Margia, born in Shelburne and died there ; she married James Muir, a na tive Nova Scotian, a famous ship builder in his time, a man of means and much influence. 5. Robert G., of whom mention is made in the next paragraph. (II) Robert Grandby Irwin, youngest of the children of John Irwin, the soldier imrni- grant, was born in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, and was brought up on his father's farm, a part of which, fifty acres in extent, he feU heir to. He was a man of good education and made use of his talent by teaching school dur ing the winter seasons for many years. He also was a man of considerable local promi nence and exercised a healthful _ influence among his fellow townsmen. He died at the age of sixty-five years. His wife, IsabeUa (Firth) Irwin, was born in'the north of Ire land and came with her parents to the British provinces in America when she was a child. Her father was John Firth. She was a very faithful helpmeet to her husband and made his a life of contentment to the end of his days ; and she survived him many years and died in 1802, aged eighty-four years. They had four children : i. Captain Samuel G., of whom men tion is made in the succeeding pafagraph. 2. Thomas, died young. 3. EHza Ann, died young. 4. Robert G., born in Shelburne and died there, aged seventy-five years. He was a business man, thrifty, industrious and successful. His wife, whose name before marriage was Isa bella Archer, was born in Nova Scotia and still alive at the age of seventy-five years, hav ing borne her husband ten children : Frank, a physician, now dead ; Robert, a prominent bus iness man, and now (1908) a member of the Nova Scotia legislature; Bessie, unmarried, and lives with her mother; Archer, a physi cian, now in practice in the Sandwich Islands ; Samuel, a manufacturer in Weston, Massa chusetts ; Anna, died when sixteen years old ; Mary, whose husband is a mining engineer in Mexico ; Harry, a lawyer in the Sandwich Isl ands ; Frederick, a physician in the Sandwich Islands; Wesley. (Ill) Captain Samuel Grandby Irwin, eld est child of Robert G. and Isabella (Firth) Irwin, was born in Shelburne, June 15, 1827, and for something like twenty years was one of the most famous master mariners on the northem Atlantic coast. He seemed to have been born for a, seafaring life and from the time he left school until of mature age he fol lowed the life of a seaman, from deckhand to skipper and part owner. When only a boy he shipped on board a coast trader, but from his first trip out he showed the qualities of the true sailorman and it was not long until he was capable of navigating a ship in any waters on the coast from Greenland to below the Delaware capes. At the age of twenty-seven he was master of the "Itasca", afterward sail ed other coast traders and eventually became master of the "George J. Marsh" and owner of a three-fifths share in her. While master of the "George J. Marsh" Captain Irwin had the only serious misfortune of all the years of his life on the ocean. In the fall of 1866 he loaded at Greenland for Philadelphia with a cargo of 600 tons of mineral ore and cleared for the passage under favorable conditions considering the fact that the vessel was bot tom-heavy on account of the great weight of ore in her hold ; but as there was no possible way in which to distribute the cargo and ease off the weight below, he took a sailor's chance and put to sea. The "George J. Marsh" was a stanch boat and behaved well under good handling until the night of September 10, 1866, when she ran into an awful sea in the gulf of St. Lawrence, which sent her down after a mighty struggle of fifteen hours, with all hands 1744 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. at the pumps and her master at the wheel. Under ordinary conditions she would have rode out the gale, but being so very heavy below she could not rise with the sweU and therefore her deck was awash all through the night ; and when the pumps failed to keep her from filling and she began to sink, the captain, his wife, and crew of fourteen men took to the big lifeboat and pulled clear of the foundered ship before she went down. For the next ten hours the crew, already much exhausted with overwork, succeeded by a hard struggle in keeping the lifeboat afloat until all were pick ed up by a passing vessel and carried to port. After this unfortunate experience Captain Irwin quit the sea; not because of the ship wreck itself, for he was a born sailorman, every inch of him, but in a large measure his action was influenced by his wife, who spent that September night with him aboard the "George J. Marsh", when their lives were in great peril and when the sinking ship carried down with her a large share of her husband's hard-earned means. In 1867, having recovered from the effects of a serious illness, Captain Irwin went to AVinthrop, Massachusetts, purchased a com fortable house and a large tract of land near the center of the town and began a general real estate and insurance business. At the same time he was constantly looking about for other opportunities, and seeing the need of im proved transportation faciUties from Win throp to Maverick Square, East Boston, he purchased at foreclosure sale in 1877 the com pany franchise and equipment of the horse railroad formerly operated between those points, organized a successor corporation un der the name of Boston, Winthrop & Point Shirley railroad, and converted the old system into a narrow g^age steam road, connecting with the Revere Beach & Lynn raUroad at Orion Heights, and thus constructing the first steam road in the town of Winthrop. At the organization of the new company Captain Ir win was elected president, serving in that ca pacity for the next three years and operating the road with a fair degree of success, but owing to the difficulty in securing a fair rate for passenger traffic between Orion Heights and Boston it became virtually compulsory that his road be sold to the Boston & Maine Company. But notwithstanding the ultimate outcome of the venture to those most directly interested from a financial standpoint, the fact remains that Captain Irwin did more than any and all other persons in promoting the welfare nf the town of AA''inthrop at the time when Boston was beginning to assume the character of a metropolitan city and men of means were casting about for desirable sites for suburban homes. Indeed he was the leading spirit of this enterprise from its inception, just as he was in later years the prime mover in various other improvements which have been for the prosperity of the town and its people. For many years Captain Irwin was known as a public-spirited, progressive and broad-minded- citizen, devoting his energies, time and means to the accomplishment of ends which have ad vanced the general welfare as well as his own personal concerns, and selfishness was a qual ity not to be found in his nature. His fine business ability had been utilized by the town in many ways as he had at various times served as sinking fund commissioner, collector of taxes, assessor, selectman, chairman of the appropriation committee, and in addition to these offices had many times been placed updh important committees and delegations connect ed with private enterprises and philanthropic work of various kinds. During his career as a seaman and officer his experiences were varied and many, and he told some highly interesting stories of the countries he had vis ited, as well as stirring incidents of his career during that time. Captain Irwin was always genial and lovable, was held in the very high est esteem by both young and old of the town. In the later years of his life both he and Mrs. Irwin had been greatly interested in charitable and educational work. Captain Irwin married first, in Gloucester,. January 3, 1853, H. Almira I)eming, born in Nova Scotia, 1830, died in Winthrop, May 6, 1886. He married second. May ii, 1887, in Georgetown, Delaware, Mary E. McGill, a na tive of Nova Scotia, a woman of superior edu cational attainments and who has devoted many years of her life to teaching, and more than fifteen years to educational work in the- south. Her acquaintance in and about Win throp and Boston is large, and with grace and becoming dignity she fills an enviable place in the social life of those localities ; her own home is a seat of comfort and refined hospitality. She is a regular attendant at the services of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which her husband was a member for more than forty years. One child was born to Captain and Mrs. Irwin, Irene Blanche, who died at the age of three years. By recent adoption they took a daughter into their home, Ruby Ray, bom October 16, 1904. Captain Irwin died at '-'s '-ome 'n A'^inthro". ^entember 8, 1908., BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1745 •' Among the early settlers of LAWRENCE Watertown were John and ' George Lawrence. John Lawrence, a carpenter, settled there early in 1636, and was admitted a freeman March 9, 1636-37. He married first, Elizabeth ; second, Susanna ; he had twelve chil dren by his first wife and two by his second wife. In 1662 he probably removed to Groton, Massachusetts. John and George were prob ably nearly related, possibly father and son, and it is from the latter that the families of Watertown, Waltham and Weston by this name are descended. (I) George Lawrence was born in 1637, died March 21, 1708-09; his will was dated 1707. He married first, Elizabeth Crispe, born January 8, 1636-37, daughter of Benja min and Bridget Crispe, of Watertown ; she died May 28, 1681. He married second, Au gust 16, 1691, Elizabeth Holland. Children: I. Elizabeth, born January 30, 1658, married, October 18, 1681, Thomas Whitney, born Au gust 24, 1656, died September 20, 1719. 2. Judith, born May 12, 1660. married, about 1681, John Stearns. 3. Hannah, born March 24, 1661-62, married Obadiah Sawtel, of Gro ton. 4. John, born March 25, 1664, killed June 15, 1674, by being run over by a load of bricks. 5. Benjamin, born May 2, 1666, mar ried Anna Adams Coolidge. 6. Daniel, twin of Benjamin, was living in Charlestown in 1708. 7. George, see forward. 8. Sarah, mar ried Thomas Rider. 9. Mary, born December 4, 1671, married, April 5, 1689, John Earl, of Boston. 10. Martha, married, November 29, 1697, John Dix, born March 6, 1672-73. 11. Grace, born June 3, 1680, married Edes, of Charlestown. 12. Joseph. 13. Rachel. born July 14, 1694. 14. Patience, twin of Rachel. (II) George Lawrence Jr., son of George and Elizabeth (Crispe) Lawrence, born June 4, 1668, died March 5, 1735-36. He married Alary . Children : i. Mary, born Feb ruary 15, 1696-97. 2. George, see forward. 3. Elizabeth, born October 9, 1700. 4. John, see forward. 5. Da-vid, born July 16, 1706. 6. Sarah, born January 20, 1708-09, married, 1726, John Baldwin, of Woburn. 7. WUliam, see forward. 8. Anna, born March i, 1713-14- (III) George Lawrence, son of George and Mary Lawrence, born June 3, 1698, died Aug ust 2, 1773. He married, May i, 1724, Alary Stearns, born July 20, 1699, died January 21, 1740, daughter of Lieutenant Samuel and Mary (Hawkins) Steams. He married sec ond, Alay 13, 1742, Grace Brown; born 17 19, died September 9, 1787. He was assessor of Waltham, 1738-39-40-46-48. Children: i. Abigail, born t^ebruary 14, 1724-25, died De cember 8, 1726. 2. tienjamin, bom January 30, 1727-28, died abroad in the wars, 1754. 3. EHjah, born April 10, 1732, died April 14, 1805. 4. Joshua, born February 8, 173 — , died •November, 1735. 5. Jonathan, born and died in 1737. 6. Eunice, born September 19, 1738, died February 8, 1802; married, November 17, 1768, Isaac Stearns Jr., son of Deacon and Elizabeth (Childs) Stearns. 7. Mary, baptized April 17, 1743. 8. George, see for ward. 9. Mary, baptized December 14, 1755, married, February 14, 1782, John Herrick, of Andover, Alassachusetts. (Ill) John Lawrence, son of George and Mary Lawrence, born February 20, 1703-04, died August 23, 1770. He was a resident of Waltham. He married, January 24, 1733-34, Mary Hammond, born February 4, 1714-15, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Harrington) Hammond. ChUdren: i. Anna, born January 30, 1734-35, married, April i, 1756, Edward Harrington. 2. Sarah, born July 21, 1737. married, June 15, 1762, Josiah Whitney, born November 22, 1730, died December 3, 1800, son of Ensign David and Rebecca Whitney. 3. John, born November 30, 1740, married, April 16, 1765, Sarah Fiske, born September 19, 1745. 4. Abigail, born December 6, 1744, died October 21, 1803; married, June 7, 1763, Jonathan Fiske, born May 14, 1735, died Alarch 30, 1787. 5. Phineas, see forward. (Ill) William Lawrence, son of George and Mary Lawrence, was born May 20, 171 1. He was a resident of Weston. He married, November 28, 1734, Mary Perry, born Sep tember 7, 1718, daughter of Samuel and Mar garet CTrain) Perry. Children: i. Samuel, born August 7, 1735, married. 1758, Mary Clarke, of Medfield. 2. Alary, married, 1758. Isaac Gregory, born February 4, i734-35> so^n of Isaac and Grace (Harrington) Gregory. 3. Abigail, born May 7, 1739, married, December 27, 1772, James Priest, born 1749-50,^ died Alay 21, 1790. 4. Mercy, twin of AbigaU. 5. AVilliam, born June i, 1741, married, October 13, 1763, Hannah Hammond. 6. Josiah, born July 16, 1744. 7. Josiah, born September 29, 1745. 8. Daniel, born September 29, 1747, married, April 22, 1772, Elizabeth Graves. 9. Jonathan, born February i, 1750, married, 1773, Lucy Alorse, of Sudbury. (IA'') George Lawrence, son of George and Grace (Brown) Lawrence, was a resident 1746 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of Waltham. He married, 1771, Esther War ren, born March 14, 1754, daughter of Asa and Tabitha Warren. Children: i. Benja min, born January 31, 1772, died November 25, 1800. 2. George, born December 12, 1773, died February 3, 1796. 3. Jonas, born May 13, 1779. 4. Grace, born March 23, 1782, mar ried, January 23, 1806, Leonard Green, bap tized January 30, 1785, son of Samuel and Lydia Green. 5. Eunice, born May 3, 1784. 6. Sally, born July 22, 1786. 7. Elijah, born September 23, 1789. 8. Josiah, born April 18, 1791. 9. Hannah, born May 12, 1793. 10, Esther, born May 17, 1794, married, 1814, Leonard Green. (IV) Deacon Phineas Lawrence, son of John and Mary (Hammond) Lawrence, was born February 19, 1749. He served as select man from 1781 to 1786. He married, Novem ber 5, 1770, Elizabeth Stearns, born March 17, 1752, daughter of Deacon Isaac and Eliza beth (Childs) Steams. Children: i. Susanna, born June 18, 1771-72, married, September 26, 1793, Rev. Nathan Underwood, of Hardwich, a graduate of Harvard in 1788. 2. EHzabeth, born and died in 1773. 3. Phineas, born Feb ruary 19, 1775, married, December 22, 1796, Polly Wellington, born April 16, 1776, daugh ter of William and Alary (Whitney) Welling ton ; children: i. Isaac W., baptized 1797; ii. Louisa, baptized September 23, 1798; iii. Mar ion, baptized April 6, 1800; iv. Adeline, bap tized November i, 1801 ; v. William H., bap tized November 28, 1803 ; vi. Sybil, baptized September 8, 1805 ; vii. Sydney, baptized De cember 28, 1806. 4. Leonard, born May 6, 1777, died December, 185 1 ; married Nancy ; child, Frederick, baptized October 7, 1809. 5. Elizabeth, born September 2, 1779, married, December 12, 1797, Abraham W^ell- ington. 6. Priscilla, born December 26, 1780, died July 24, 1803, unmarried. 7. Mary, born May 25, 1785, married, September 23, 1810, Chester Lyman, of Roxbury. 8. Nathan, bom May 27, 1787. 9. Abigail, born June 18, 1789, married, April 12, 18 10, Jonas Viles, Jr. 10. Jacob, see forward. 11. Lucretia, born Janu ary 19, 1797. (V) Jacob Lawrence, son of Deacon Phin eas and EHzabeth (Stearns) Lawrence, was born in Waltham, June 11, 1792, died Decem ber 28, 1881. He came to live in the house now occupied by his son Phineas at the time of his marriage in 1817, and resided there un til his death. The homestead house was built by his father in 1809 ; an earlier homestead house was built in 1759, and is now the resi dence of Charles E. Lawrence, a nephew of Phineas Lawrence, both of the houses (adjoin ing) stand on the land originally granted to the early settler, George Lawrence. Jacob Lawrence was a farmer, following that voca tion all his life. He married, May 15, 1817, Hannah Brown, born December 5, 1795, daughter of- Jonas and Relief (Pierce) Brown (a full account of the Brown ancestry appears in the sketch of George R. Beal, elsewhere in this work). She died August 24, 1877. ChU dren: I. Edward, born February 28, 1818, married Nancy Stearns ; child, Charles E. 2. John G., born January 8, 1820, died August 12, 1896, unmarried. 3. George B., born May 14, 1822, died August 10, 1900, unmarried. 4. Martha B., born May 22, 1824, died Janu ary 16, 1904. 5. Phineas, see itorward. 6. Frances J., born July 17, 1830, died August 13, 1903. 7. Nathan N., born March 10, 18^3 died December 21, 1884. 8. Mary E., bo%n February 4, 1837, died March 7, 1843. * (VI) Phineas Lawrence, son of Jacob and Hannah (Brown) Lawrence, was born in Waltham, August 12, 1826. He was reared on the homestead, where he has passed the eighty- one years of his life. His early education was received in the district school. At an early age he took up farming, and has followed that vocation up to the present time. Both he and his father made a specialty of dairy farming; in 1826 his father established a milk route to Boston, Massachusetts, and this business was carried on successfully for half a century. In politics Mr. Lawrence has always been a Re publican, and served on the board of aldermen of Waltham the first two years after its incor poration as a city. He is a member of the Unitarian church. He has been a contributor to the local journal, notable among his papers being, "Trepelo, Past and Present," a series of articles historically descriptive of the part of the city in which he resides, which have often been referred to and quoted as authority. He has also furnished numerous articles on agri culture and horticulture, on which latter sub ject he may be said to be an enthusiast. This surname had its origin in CLAPP the proper or personal name of Osgod Clapa, a Danish noble in the court of King Canute (1017-36). The site of his country place was known afterward as Clapham, county Surrey. The spelling in the early r'icords varies from Clapa to the present form. '"lap]D. The ancient seat of the family in England is at Salcombe, Devonshire, where icLari<^ CUjJ-'i-U^ cmJ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1747 important estates were held for centuries by this family. Their coat-of-arms: First and fourth three battle-axes, second sable a griffin passant argent; third sable an eagle with two heafs displayed with a border engrailed ar gent. A common coat-of-arms in general use by the family in America as well as England : Vaire gules and argent a quarter azure charged with the sun or. Crest : A pike naiant proper. Motto : "Fais ce que Dois advienne que pourra." The American branches of this family are descended from six immigrants, brothers and cousins, who settled in Dorches ter, Massachusetts, whence they and their des cendants have scattered to all parts of the country. (I) Nicholas Clapp, progenitor of the fam ily given herein, lived at Venn Ottery, Devon shire, England. Three of his sons and one daughter, wife of his nephew Edward Clapp, came to America. His brother WiUiam lived at Salcombe Regis, England, and besides his son Edward another son Roger Clapp immi grated to America and settled at Dorchester. The family genealogy gives the name of Rich ard instead of Nicholas (i). Children: i. Thomas, born 1597; mentioned below. 2. Ambrose, lived and died in England. 3. Rich ard, had Richard, Elizabeth, and Deborah ; remained in England. 4. Prudence, came to New England; married her cousin Edward Clapp, and died at Dorchester, 1650. 5. Nich olas, born at Dorchester, England, came from Venn Ottery, Devonshire, about 1633 ; town officer, deacon; married Sarah, daughter of WiUiam Clapp, of Salcombe Regis, mention ed above ; married second, Abigail, widow of Robert Sharp; he died 1679. 6. John, came to Dorchester ; died July 24, 1655 ; mentions brothers and sisters in his wiU, brother-in-law and cousin Roger ; widow married second, John EUis, of Medfield; left land at South Boston to the town ; sold in 1835 for a thous and dollars an acre, about thirteen acres. (II) Thomas Qapp, the immigrant, son of Nicholas Clapp (i), was bom in England in 1597. He arrived from Weymouth, England, July 24, 1633, and in 1634 was at Dorchester, ¦ where Nicholas and John had settled ; was ad mitted a freeman at Dorchester 1636 ; removed to Weymouth, Massachusetts, as early as 1639 and lived on the farm owned later by Hon. Christopher Webb. He removed to Scituate in 1640 and was deacon of the church there in 1647; admitted freeman of Plymouth colony June 5, 1644; deputy to general court 1649; overseer of the poor 1667; a useful and em inent citizen. His farm was in the southwest part of the town near Stockbridge's mill pond, later owned by Calvin Jenkins. He died April 20, 1684, aged eighty-seven. His will, dated April 19, 1684, stated he was in his eighty- seventh year, bequeathing to wife Abigail, children : Thomas, of Dedham, Samuel, In crease and four daughters, mentioned below. ChUdren: i. Thomas, born March 15, 1639; mentioned below. 2. Increase, born May, 1640, probably. 3. Samuel. 4. Eleazer, removed to Barnstable; killed March 15, 1676, by Indians. 5. Elizabeth, married Captain Alichael P. Pierce. 6. Prudence, unmarried. 7. John, born October 18, 1658; died 1671. 8. Abigail, born January 29, 1659-60. (Ill) Thomas Clapp, son of Thomas Clapp (2), was born at AVeymouth, Massachusetts, March 15, 1639, and settled at Dedham, living in that part incorporated in 1724 as Walpole. He was a housewright. His wiU was dated December 14, 1688, and proved January 29, 1691. He married, November 10, 1662, Mary Fisher, of Dedham. Children, born in Ded ham: I. Thomas, September 26, 1663; died January 28, 1704. 2. John, February 29, 1665- 6; died March 12, 1665-6. 3. Joshua, 1667; mentioned below. 4. Mary, December 13, 1669. 5. Eleazer, November 4, 1671. 6. Abi gail. 7. Hannah. 8. Samuel, August 21, 1682; died June 13, 1772. (IV) Joshua Clapp, son of Thomas Clapp (3), born in Dedham, 1667, died 1728. He resided in Dedham in what was later the town of Walpole, (incorporated 1724). He was a farmer, inheriting part of his father's estate, including half the field near the river bounded north by land of his brother John, six acres adjoining land of James Fales, twelve acres at north of Neponset river, also two cow rights. He married Mary Boyden, daughter of Jonathan. She died May 18, 1718, and he married second, December 4, 1718, SUence Wright, widow of William, and daughter of John Bird, of Dorchester. She was born Feb ruary 4, 1690. Children, born at Dedham, by first wife: i. Joshua, 1707; mentioned below. 2. John, 1709, died February 21, 1775, aged sixty-six. 3. Abigail, married Morse. 4. Esther, married Morse. 5. Mary, married Eliezer Robins, of Stoughton. 6. Thankful, 1716. Children of second wife: 7. Silence, 1720. 8. Seth, 1722. (V) Joshua Qapp, son of Joshua Clapp (4), born in Dedham, 1707, died May 6, 1802, aged ninety-five years. He was a man of high character and a distinguished citizen ; captain 1748 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of his company; justice of the peace and mag istrate; deputy to general court; deacon of church at AValpole, formerly Dedham. About 1745 he marched to Boston with his company to defend it from the attack of the French fieet, then expected. He married, December 12, 1728, Abigail Bullard, of Walpole. She died August 12, 1782; and he married second, Deborah, widow of Deacon Hewins. She died November 18, 1797, aged ninety. Children, born at Walpole: i. Joshua, September 7, 1729 ; mentioned below. 2. Ebenezer, Novem ber 27, 1733 ; married Fales, of Wal pole. 4. Eliphalet, March 6, 1736. 5. Abigail, September 5, 1738; married Benjamin Harts horn and Jeremiah Smith. 6. Elhanah J., October 2, 1740; died October 13, 1805; mar ried, July 16, 1767, Abigail Partridge. 7. Oli ver, January 13, 1743, captain of Walpole company ; married Susanna Gray ; second, Susannah Clapp, widow of Thomas. 8. Es ther, March 23, 1746; married Swift Payson, of Foxborough, son of Rev. Phillips Payson. (VI) Joshua Clapp, son of Joshua Clapp (5), born in Walpole, September 7, 1729; married Margaret Guild. Children, born at Walpole: i. Margaret, June 12, 1750; mar ried Benjamin Pettee. 2. Joshua, March 11, 1753- 3- Aaron, February 5, 1755 ; resided at Walpole; married Lois Holmes; second, Abigail Whitman. 4. Oliver, February 22, 1757 ; married John Boyden. 5. Eliphaz, Sep tember 3, 1760; resided at Walpole; married ¦ Boyden. 6. Asa, March 26, 1763: mentioned below. 7. TJjomas, born May 19, 1766; married Nancy Boyden. 8. OHver, Sep tember 6, 1768 ; married Patience Copp. (VII) Asa Clapp, son of Joshua Clapp (6), born in Walpole, Alarch 26, 1763; married, September 7, 1790, Esther Allen, of Walpole, bom December 16, 1771, died Alay 29, 1839. Asa removed to Marlborough, New Hamp shire, about 1798, and settled in the northeast part of the town, near Qapp's Pond. He died there March 31, 1840. Children: i. Allen, born April 28, 1784, at Walpole; had the home stead: died February 6, 1837; married, Feb ruary 10, 1819, Hannah Newcomb, of Rox bury, who died March 26, 1846; children; i. John Newcomb, born November 27, 1819, died January 4, 1834; ii. Esther, born September I, 1822; married Matthew Brown; iii. Lura N., born July 8, 1825, married Edwin Piper; iv. Lydia B., born March 5, 1828, married, January i, 1861, Elbridge Cummings; v. Sarah, born November 17, 1830; married 7— Fiske ; yi. Allen Newcomb, born Janu ary 2, 1837, married Josie M. Mason. 2. Asa, born February 11, 1801, at Marlborough, men tioned below. 3. Franklin, born June 17, 1805 ; died March 13, 1854; married Roxanna Ten- ney who died April 29, 1853 ; lived on part of homestead at Marlborough; children: i. Sa- brina, born May 31, 1830, married William Guild and WUliam Dort; ii. Charles A., born September 27, 183 1, married Eugenia M. Smith ; iii. AVilliam M., born December 25, 1832 ; married Elizabeth McCoUester and Sarah M. Bryson; iv. Elmer Augustus, born August 15, 1835, went to California, thence to Chile, South America, married a Spanish girl, Damiana Corasco, and had four children, son William lives in Valparaiso, Chile; v. Maria S., born July 21, 1839; married Solon AV. Stone. 4. Daniel, born July 16, 1810 ; mar ried Fannie SneU, of Roxbury; died July 31, 1846; resided in Roxbury. (VIII) Asa Clapp, son of Asa Clapp (7), born at Marlborough, New Hampshire, Feb ruary II, 1801, died 1880. He married, Alay 5, 1825, Delina Bullard, born January 18, 1801, on the old Bullard homestead at Wal pole, and died November 5, 1872. ChUdren: I. Harriet S., born July 10, 1827; married Charles Robinson ; children : George and Har riet Robinson ; reside at Walpole. 2. Frances Delina, born December i, 1829, died May 17, 1850 ; married William Allen ; reside at West Dedham, Massachusetts. 3. Asa Elbridge, born January 29, 1834; mentioned below. 4. George Allen, born May 7, 1838 ; died Febru ary 24, 1850. (IX) Asa Elbridge Clapp, son of Asa Clapp (8), born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, January 29, 1834, died October 21, 1876. He was educated in the public schools of his na tive town. He learned the trade of cabinet maker, and was for many years employed at his trade in the old Everett factory. He mat- ried, July. 18, 1859, Mary Elizabeth Annis, born at Alontville, Maine. (See Annis). Chil dren: I. Elmer E., born in Walpole. Alay 23, 1 86 1, mentioned below. 2. Mary Frances, born in Norwood, August 23, 1868; married, October ,30, 1905, Herbert W. Fishlock, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Fishlock, born March 13, 1864, in Wiltshire, came to America in De cember, 1883, and resided first in Boston, now in Roslindale. (X) Elmer E. Clapp, son of Asa Elbridge Clapp (9), was born in Walpole, May 23, 1861. He received his education in the public schools of South Dedham. He learned the millinery business in the store of J. K. C. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1749 Sleeper & Company, and later engaged in bus iness in partnership with W. F. Tilton, under the firm name of Clapp & Tihon, succeeding his former employers in the same quarters, 12 Summer street, Boston, and is well known in the trade throughout the country. Mr. Clapp is a Unitarian in religion, and has served on the parish committee of the Unitarian church at Dedham. He is a member and past master of Orient Lodge of Free Masons, Nor- ¦w^ood; of Hebron Chapter, Royal Arch Alasons; of Cypress Commandery, Knights Templar, of Hyde Park. He resides at 30 Highland street, Dedham, where he has made his home. He married^Annie P., daughter of Charles and Sarah E. (Vaughan) Hill. (See Hill). Children: i. Richard E., born May .25, 1883. 2. Elizabeth, born September 7, 1885 ; married H. D. Bixby. 3. Esther E., born November 28, 1889. 4. Ruth E., born April 3, 1891, died February 8, 1892. 5. Charles E., born October 12, 1892. 6. John B., January 7, 1897. John HiU, immigrant ancestor of HILL this branch of the HiU family in America, was first recorded as moving from Plymouth to Boston in 1630. He was made a freeman March 18, 1642; was taxed in Dover, New Hampshire, December 8, 1639. He seems to have been interested in land speculation in several places. He was one of the grantees of "Nashaway" in 1640. He died in 1647, probably in Boston. The only child of which there is a record was John, mentioned below. (II) John HUl, son of John HiU (i), was born about 1624. He inherited land from his father in Dover and was taxed for it in 1650. He lived in that part of Dover called Oyster River, now Durham, New Hampshire. He was a grand juryman 1668-71 ; was taxed in 1684, after which he is not mentioned. He married, January 16, 1656, Elizabeth Strong. Children, as far as known from deeds and incidental mention : i. Joseph, born 1657. 2. Samuel, born probably 1659; mentioned below. 3. John, born 1661 ; married perhaps Sarah Brackett. 4. Benjamin, born April 8, 1665. 5. Hannah, married William Frye. (IH) Samuel PliU, son of John HiU (2). was born probably in 1659. He made a depo sition September 27, 1682, in which he says that he was about twenty-five years of age. He was then a constable. In 1685 he sold land to John Smart, which the deed declares he bought of his father, John Hill. He married first, in Kittery, Maine, Catherine Knight; second, October 28, 1680, EHzabeth, daughter of William and Mary Williams, of Oyster River, New Hampshire. He bought land in Eliot, Maine, in 1686. He also owned estates in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. His will was dated August 26, 1713, and proved March 28, 1723. ChUdren: i. John, born Novem ber 30, 1681. 2. Elizabeth, November 7, 1683; married, February 25, 1701-2, George Mar shall, of Portsmouth. 3. Mary, April 6, 1685 ; married Benjamin Welch. 4. Hannah, Sep tember 29, 1687; married Samuel More. 5. Abigail, September 29, 1689; married, June 10, 1714, Ebenezer Bennett. 6, Samuel, De cember 13, 1696; married Mary Nelson. 7. Sarah, July 28, 1701 ; married, January 13, 1725-6, Joseph Fogg, of Scarborough, Maine. 8. Benjamin, July 2, 1703; mentioned below. 9. Joseph, July 28, 1706 ; married Abigail Libby. (IV) Benjamin Hill, son of Samuel HiU (3), was born July 2, 1703. He married, Jan uary 12, 1726, Mary, daughter of Andrew and Catherine (Furbish) Neal. Children: i. John, born December 12, 1727. 2. Eunice, No vember 6, 1730; married, November 13, 1751, John Shackley. 3. Alary, July 20, 1733 ; mar ried, October 22, 1761, John Adams. 4. James, December 20, 1734; mentioned below. 5. Catharine, November 6, 1735 ; married, July 25, 1773, Peter Nowel, of York, Maine." 6. EHzabeth, May 15, 1738; married Samuel Hodge, of Dover. 7. Benjamin, December 24, 1739. 8. Abigail, March 26, 1741 ; died young. 9. Andrew, December 11, 1742;. died young. 10. Andrew, April 3, 1744; married Judith Gerrish, of Newbury, Massachusetts. 11. Ab igail, September, 1745 ; married, August 25, 1768, Ezra Moody, of Newbury. 12. Daniel, April 2, 1748; died November 6, 1749. 13. Anne, November 12, 1750. (V) General James Hill, son of Benjamin HUl (4), born at Kittery, Maine, December 20, 1734, died August 22, 181 1. He married, January 31, 1760, Sarah Coffin, born July 11, 1740, died February 3, 1774, daughter of Ed ward and Shuah (Bartlett) Coffin; second, June 20, 1774, Sarah Burleigh, died December 10, 1789 ; third, Martha Folsom, widow, died June 7, 1812, daughter of Jonathan Wiggin. He was a soldier in the French and Indian war, and raarched from Newbury, Alassachu setts, in the Crown Point expedition from April to December, 1755. He worked as a ship-carpenter on the ship "Achilles." He was captain of a company of militia on Pierces Isl- I750 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. and for the defence of Portsmouth Harbor, November 6, 1755 ; was appointed captain of a battalion in the Continental army June 13, 1776. He signed the Association List at New market, July 12, 1776. As lieutenant-colonel he commanded the Fourth regiment of New Hampshire militia, June 27, 1771 ; was ensign in Captain John Langdon's independent com pany and marched to Saratoga, where they joined General Gates' army in the defeat of Burgoyne, October, 1777. Although he had been in many engagements in both the French and Indian and the revolutionary wars, he re turned home without a wound. With Michael Shute, of Newfields, he was delegated from Newmarket to the provincial congress at Exe ter, New Hampshire, April, 1775 ; he was in the New Hampshire assembly, 1779 to 1785, and a candidate for state senator in 1786, 1787 and 1792. He served on the court martial at the trial of the insurrectionary officers in Shay"s Rebellion, September 27, 1786. He was a candidate for congress in 1796, and for the governor's council in 1797. Children, of first wife: I. Daniel, born July 16, 1761 ; mentioned below. 2. Sarah, January 5, 1763. 3. Mary, June 2, 1764. 4. James, March 2, 1766. 5. Aphia, December 4, 1767; died June 21, 1770. 6. Eunice, May 28, 1770. 7. Ehz abeth, February 22, 1772. 8. AVilliam, April 7> 1773. Children of second wife : 9. Han nah, Alarch 27, 1775. 10. John Burleigh, June 3, 1776. II. Joseph Hoit, June 16. 1778. 12. Benjamin, September 19, 1779. 13. Deborah, Alay 3, 1781. 14. Aphia, July 4, 1783. 15. Mehitable Burleigh, April 2, 1785. 16. Olive Bridge, January, i, 1787. 17. Amos Shepard, Alarch 30, 1788. (A^I) Daniel Hill, son of General James Hill (5), was born July 16, 1761. He mar ried, August 22, 1784, Elizabeth Burleigh, born June 10. 1766, died March 29, 1845. Chil dren: I. John Burleigh, born April 22, 1785; died February 27, 1786. 2. Olivia P., born January 21, 1787; died AprU 6, 1822. 3. Eliz abeth, born January 11, 1789; died .July I, 1867. 4. Daniel Jr., born February 13, 1791 ; died June 8, 1815. 5. Mary B., bom Novem ber 23, 1792; died June 22, 1867. 6. John B., born January 5, 1795; died June 12, 1841. 7. Nathaniel R., born October 29, 1796; mention ed below. 8. James, born February 10, 1799: died September, 1875. 9. Henry, born AprU 13, 1800; died February 26, 1803. 10. Me hitable, born December 25, 1802 ; died Decem ber 27, 1874. II. Sarah Ann Coffin, born Jan uary 15, 1806; died February 5, 1874. 12. George Henry, born September 23, 1807. (VII) Nathaniel Rogers Hill, son of Dan iel Hill (6), born October 29, 1796, died July 3, 1878. He resided at Dover and Newmarket, New Hampshire, and married May 18, 1825, Esther Ela, born February 2, 1802, died April 10, 1889, daughter of Nathaniel Whittier and Esther (Emerson) Ela. Children: I.Esther Emerson, born March 17, 1826; died March 28, 1900; married, April 18, 1848, OHver Tibv bets, of Rochester, New Hampshire. 2. Na thaniel Ela, born November 26, 1827 ; married, January 21, 1858, Caroline G. Tufts, of Dov er, New Hampshire. 3. Daniel, born October 22, 1830; died December 13, 1833. 4. Eliza beth B., bom January 25, 1834; died March 12, 1850. 5. Charles Ela, born September 22, 1838 ; mentioned below. 6. Mary Ednah, born December 15, 1843. 7- Susan Frances, born July 9, 1845 '-• died September 6, 1847. (VIII) Charies Ela HUl, son of Nathaniel R. HiU (7), was born September 22, 1838. He married, June 20, i860, Sarah E. Vaughan, daughter of Richard and Eliza P. (Baxter) Vaughan. Children: i. Elizabeth Vaughan, born AprU 16, 1861 ; died October 25, 1866. 2. Annie Florence, born January 5, 1863 ; mar ried Elmer E. Clapp; (see Clapp). 3. Minnie Alice, born March 9, 1868; died August 3, 1869. The surname Annis or Ennis is ANNIS of Irish origin. The usual spelling in Ireland at the present time is Ennis ; both spellings prevail in this country. (I) Curmac Annis, or Ennis (ahas Charles Annis), was the first of the name in New Eng land. He was born in 1638, and came with other Protestants from EnniskUlen, in the north of Ireland, to Massachusetts. He was a planter in Newbury, Massachusetts, as early as 1666. He married. May 15, 1666, Sarah Chase, who died before 1722. Children : i. Joseph, born about 1666, weaver, lived with his father ; married Dorothy , who died at Newbury in 1740; he died August 12, 1758, aged ninety-two; sons Aquila, Jonathan, Joseph, Christopher and Charles. 2. Abraham, born .'August 18, 1668, weaver, resided at New bury until 1736, then at HaverhiU, his farm of a hundred acres falling in New Hampshire when the line was fixed. (See "Essex Antl^ quarian," vol. iii, p. 185). 3. Aquila, born June 6, 1670; died April 17, 1672. 4. Isaac, born April 12, 1672; widow Rebecca married Shimuel Griffin. 5. Sarah, married, 1704, Or lando Bagley. 6. PriscUla, born November 8, 1677; married William Godfrey. 7. Han- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1751 nah, born November 15, 1679; married Eph raim Wood. 8. Anne, born December 28, 1 78 1, married George Worthen. (II) Andrew Annis, of Boston, may have been related to Curmac Annis, mentioned above, very likely a grandson. His name was spelled Ennis, Enis, Enness, etc., in the Boston records. He married. May 25, 1713, Hannah Belcher. They were married by the Presby terian minister of Boston. Children; 'i. Charles, born September 8, 1722 ; married, July 15, 1756, Eliza Green, at Boston. And the following probably, none of their births being recorded : 2. Hannah, married Richard AA^illiams, 1739. 3. Mary, married, September IQ, 1742, William Roads. 4. Samuel, married Alary Humble, of Wells, Maine, July 6, 1743. (Spelled Annis). 5. Captain John, mentioned below. 6. Jonathan, married, December 12, 1754, Hannah AVhite. And perhaps Lucy, Betsey and Rebecca. (Ill) Captain John Annis, born July 20, 1732, married Mary Melony, and came to Alaine from Boston, according to the history of Warren, Maine, settling at Broad Cove, Gushing, removing later to Warren. He served in the revolution in the volunteer navy, called privateers, and was shot in battle, re ceiving a wound that caused his death. His widow married Blaisdel and resided many years on Blaisdel's Island, but died in Camden, Maine. Children: i. Amy, born July 13, 1754. 2. Susannah, .Septemoer 2S, 1758 : married Samuel Boggs 3d ; resided at AVarren ; died November 15, 1838, aged eighty-two. 3. Mary, October 11, 1759; mar ried Alexander Bird, in Camden. 4. Hannah, November 8, 1761 ; died September 15, 1840. 5. John, January i, 1764: mentioned below. 6. Thomas, October 5, 1766. 7. Samuel, March 4, 1769; married Sarah Thorndike. 8. Martha, January 24, 1772 ; resided and died at Boston. 9. Sarah, January 4, 1774: married John Thorndike ; resided at Camden ; died Decem ber 12, 1767, burned to death by accident, 10. James Calder, November 16, 1778, lost at sea. (IV) John Annis 2d, son of Captain John Annis (3), was born in Warren, Maine, Janu ary I, 1764; married in Boston, (by Rev. Peter Thatcher) Sally Caverly, March 3, 1795. Child : John, mentioned below. (V) John Annis, son of John Annis (4), born in Belmont, near Belfast, Maine, 1809, died 1851. He married Esther Rowell. They lived at MontvUle, Maine. Children: i. Mary E., born at MontviUe, July 18, 1839; married Asa E. Clapp. (See Clapp). The Raddin family is identical RADDIN with the Reading famUy of England, the difference in spell ing having arisen through the custom of spell ing in this country. In Alarblehead, the original home of the family in this country, we find births, deaths and marriages recorded in this family under the following styles of spelling: Reading, Redding, Redden, Reddin, Reddaine, Reddain, Reddan, Ridden, Riddon, Raddan, Raddin, Readdin, Readin, Reddan, Rodden, Ridden, Readdan, Redan and Raddain. Doubt less this list could be extended by research in other records. The derivation of the name is unquestionably from the town of Reading, Berkshire, England, also spelled Redding, etc., in early records. The town is said to have been named for a Saxon tribe, the Radingas, descendants of Raeda. The town is now shire town of Berkshire, and was an important place before the year 900, though the Domesday Book gives but twenty-eight houses there in 1066. Some of the town was destroyed in 1006 at the time of the invasion of Sweyn, King of Denmark. The ancient coat-of-arms of the Readings was : Argent three boars' heads couped sable. The following is in gen eral use : Argent three boars' heads erased sable. Crest : A griffin sejeant holding in the dexter paw a garland of laurel all proper. A notable branch of the family in America is descended from Colonel John Reading, who came from England to New Jersey in 1684. (I) Thaddeus Raddin, the immigrant ances tor of the Alarblehead Readings or Raddins, was born in England. For the sake of uni formity we shall spell the name Raddin in this sketch, though no uniform style was fol lowed in the early days. Savage (p. 501, vol. iv.) says he was in Alarblehead in 1674. He was a commoner at that time. (See New Eng. Reg. viii, p. 288). (See also Essex Inst. Collections ii 279, 280). He was a prominent citizen and was appointed with the selectmen and several others to look into an Indian claim against Marblehead property. But he settled in Lynn first and his children's births are rec orded there.' Children, born at Lynn : i. Hannah (twin), born August 12, 1660, died November 13, 1660. 2. Sarah (twin), born August 12, 1660. 3. Hannah, born November, 1662. 4. John, born February 3, 1664-65, mentioned below. 5. Abigail, born June 4, 1671. Perhaps others not recorded. (II) John Raddin, son of Thaddeus Rad din, was bom at Lynn, February 3, 1664-65. He resided at Lynn and Marblehead. He was ^752 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Jiving at Marblehead Neck at the time of the division in 1724. He married, at Marblehead, Alarch 12, 1692-93, Joan Hawkins, who was a member of the Marblehead Church. (Vital records p. 361). Children, born at Marble head: I. Thaddeus, baptized May 13, 1694, married three times. 2. John, baptized April 14, 1695. 3. Mary, baptized January 31, 1696- 97. 4. Thomas, baptized June 11, 1699, men tioned below.. 5. Hannah, baptized May 18, 1701, married, at Lynn, January 19, 1719-20, Aaron Browne, of Marblehead. 6. Joseph, baptized July 15, 1705. (Page 423, Marble head vital records). 7. Ehzabeth, baptized March 27, 1709. (Ill) Thomas Raddin, son of John Raddin, was born at Marblehead about 1690, baptized June II, 1699. He married (intentions at Lynn, July 9, 1720) Jerusha Collins. Children, born at Alarblehead: i. Sarah, born about 1721, baptized December 8, 1723. 2. John, baptized December 8, 1723, married, Septem ber 24, 1744, Sarah Bowden. 3. Eleazer, bap tized February 20, 1725-26. 4. Elizabeth, bap tized October 20, 1728. 5. Mary, baptized March 7, 1735-36. 6. Benjamin Bullard, bap tized July 19, 1741, mentioned below. (IV) Benjamin Bullard Raddin, son of Thomas Raddin, was born in Marblehead, July 5, 1741, baptized there July 19, 1741. There are very few instances of middle names as early as 1741. The reason for giving this name Bullard does not appear. There were BuUards at Dedham and Sherborn, Massa chusetts, and it seems most probable that Ben jamin Bullard must have been nearly related to Thomas Raddin or his wife. Benjamin B. Raddin died at Saugus, March 25, 1825. He was a soldier in the revolution in Captain David Parker's company which marched from Saugus on the Lexington alarm, April 19, 1775 ; and he was also in Captain WilHam Blackler's company. Colonel .John Glover's regiment in 1775. (See vol. xii, p. 899, Mass. Soldiers and Sailors in Rev.) He married at Lynn, October 10, 1771, Anna Mansfield. Children, born in Lynn and recorded there, probably of the third parish, which became finally the town of Saugus: i. Thomas, born June 30, 1772, married, December 19, 1793. Sally Sweetser. 2. Jerusha, born January 29, 1774- 3- John, born March 3, 1775. 4. Rob ert, born January 10, 1777, married. May 26, 1801, Betsey Danforth. 5. Benjamin, born October 17, 1778, married (intentions No vember 7, 1807), Mary King, of Danvers. 6. Joseph, born July 10, 1780, mentioned below. 7. Mary, born November 17, 1782. (V) Joseph Raddin, son of Benjamin Bul lard Raddin, was born in Lynn, in what is now the town of Saugus, July 10, 1780, and died at Saugus. Children, born at Lynn, now Sau gus : I. Joseph, born October 19, 1805, died at Saugus, July 22, 1831. 2. Polly, born Janu ary 12, 1807. 3. Charles, born May i, 1809, mentioned below. 4. William, born February 22, 1810. 5. Hiram, born November 19, 181 1. 6. Hiram, born February 24, 1816. 7. Milton, born February 9, 1817. 8. Hiram Augustus, bom February 17, 1819, cigar maker; married, June 5, 1845, Sarah Mansfield, aged twenty- eight years, daughter of Richard Shea Mans field. (VI) Charles Raddin, son of Joseph Rad din, was born in Lynn, now Saugus, May i, 1809. He was educated in the public schools of Saugus. He became one of the largest cigar and tobacco manufacturers and dealers in the state and acquired a considerable estate. Most of the men of this family were tobaccon ists and tobacco manufacturers. In religion he was a Methodist, being a charter member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Cliftondale, and also its first treasurer, hav ing held this office many years. He married, at Saugus, April 25, 1833, EHzabeth Mans field, born August 4, 1812, daughter of Rich ard Shea Mansfield, sister of Hiram Raddin's wife. Children, born at Saugus : i. Charles W., born February 5, 1834, died October 11, 1896. 2. Lucy Ann, born November 30, 18,36, died March 2, 1839. 3. Richard Lowell, born 1838, died February 23, 1839. 4. Fales L., born January 19, 1839, died December 29, 1873. 5- Joseph A., bom February 15, 1842, mentioned below. 6. Caroline E., born No vember 2, 1844. 7. George Pickering, born 1847, died November 9, 1847, at Saugus. 8. Janette, born July 12, 1850. 9. Everett W., born July I, 1855. (VII) Joseph A. Raddin, son of Charles Raddin, was born at Saugus, February 15, 1842. He was reared on a farm and ih early youth he began to learn the tobacco and snuff business of his father, whom he succeeded in business, continuing this till his death, Aug ust 18, 1887. He was a member of Franklin Lodge of Odd Fellows of Boston, and a char ter member of Cliftondale Methodist Episco pal Church, of which he was for ten years the treasurer. He married, March 7, 1872, Char lotte E. Breed, born in Lynn, daughter of Ephraim and Jane (Sweetser) Breed. Mrs. Joseph A. Raddin died September 23, 1897. Va/vloy. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1753 ChUdren, born at Clifondale: i. Joseph Ar thur, born March 13, 1873, mentioned below. 2. Jennie Breed, born May 19, 1874. 3. Willis Albert, born April 8, 1883. 4. EUery Herbert, born November i5", 1885. 5. Carrie Elizabeth, born June 21, 1887. 6. EUa May, born Aug ust 18, 1889. (VIII) Joseph Arthur Raddin, son of Joseph A. Raddin, was bom at the village of Cliftondale, town of Saugus, Massachusetts, March 13, 1873. He was educated in the pub lic schools of his native town and at the Bur dett Business College of Boston. Since 1895 he has been engaged in the retail dry goods business, and dealer in men's and ladies' fur nishings in Cliftondale. He is also the owner of the Indian Chief Poultry Farm of Saugus, established in 1888, and has a model farm. Mr. Raddin is a Republican in politics and in 1908 was elected a selectman of the town. He is a member of Cliftondale Lodge of Odd Fel lows, No. 193, and of Old Essex Chapter, S. A. R. He has been a member of the Meth odist Episcopal church from his youth; is treasurer of the board of trustees of the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Cliftondale, and is superintendent of the Sunday school which is the largest numerically in the South ern Essex district outside the city of Lynn. He married, September 6, 1899, Lavinia Brun- dage, born in Nova Scotia, August i, 1876, daughter of George Brundage. They have no children. (For preceding generations see Mansfield Tapley 1). (Ill) John Tapley, son of TAPLEY. Mansfield and Mary (Wyeth) Tapley, born Charlestown, Mas sachusetts, April, 1774, died September 9, 1847. He married, November 3, 1795, Lydia Tufts, born May 24, 1778, died July 15, i860. He was a blacksmith by trade, or perhaps a ¦shipsmith, for it was he who superintended the construction of iron work for the Ameri can frigate "Constitution," of fame during the second war with the mother country. Lydia Tufts, wife of John Tapley, was a daughter of Samuel Tufts, who was born November 24, 1737, and married. May 11, 1769, Martha Adams, who died August 28, 181 1, aged sixty- five years. Samuel Tufts was a son of Peter Tufts, who was born in Medford, Massachu setts, May 10, 1697, and married Lydia Buck- man, who died October 31, 1776, aged seventy- two years. Peter Tufts was a son of John Tufts, who was born in Medford, married Mary Putnam and died March 28, 1728. John Tufts was a son of Peter Tufts, who was born in England, and was an inhabitant of Charlestown, on the Maiden side, before 1638. With his brother William he kept the ferry in 1646-47. He married Mary Pierce, who died in January, 1702-03, aged seventy-five years. (IV) John Mansfield Tapley, son of John and Lydia (Tufts) Tapley, born April 24, 1798, died May 10, 1843. He lived in that part of Charlestown known as Trainingfield square. He married, March 10, 1819, Mary Brown, of Marblehead. (V) George A. Tapley, son of John M. and Mary (Brown) Tapley, was born in Charles town, February 28, 1820. He married ParneU Munroe Thorp, born September 24, 1821, died December 15, 1896, daughter of Ira, born April 15, 1786, died May 4, 1868, and Cather ine (Munroe) Thorp, born July 24, 1791, died June 6, 1869, granddaughter on the paternal side of EHphalet and Hannah (Lewis) Thorp, of Dedham, who married December 17, 1762, and granddaughter on the maternal side of Philemon and Rhoda (Mead) Munroe, of Lexington, Massachusetts. Eliphalet Thorp was sergeant of mihtia, April 19, 1775, and with his company marched on the occasion of the Lexington alarm. He continued in the ser vice until June 13, 1783, when he held a com mission as captain of the fourth company of Lieutenant-Colonel John Brooks' regiment of Massachusetts militia. Philemon Munroe fought at Lexington, private in Captain Park er's company. He died in 1806. His first wife was EHzabeth (Waite) Munroe, of Maiden, who died in 1784, and in 1786 he married Rhoda Mead. Mr. Tapley attended the Uni tarian ch-urch. (VI) G. Arthur Tapley, son of George A. and ParneU Munroe (Thorp) Tapley, was born in what formerly was North Chelsea, bt^t now is Revere, Massachusetts, August 12, 1845, and received his early education in the public schools of his native town and at French's Commercial College, Boston. His chief business occupation for many years has been that of farming and market gardening, which he has carried on with gratifying suc cess, for he always has been a practical hus bandman, just as in other occupations he has been a practical, common sense business man. He is member of board of trustees and of board of auditors of County Savings Bank of Chelsea. For many years Mr. Tapley has been closely identified with the civil and politi cal life of North Chelsea and Revere, serving 1754 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. in various official capacities, and for the last more than twenty-one years has filled the office of town treasurer of Revere, having been first elected in 1887. He holds member ship in the New England Order of Protection, and also since June, 1900, has been a member of Old Suffolk Chapter of the Alassachusetts Society of the Sons of the American Revolu tion. Mr. Tapley's eligibility to membership in this famous organization is established through two principal lines — Thorp and Mun roe : his great-grandfather, Eliphalet Thorp, 1738-1812, of Dedham, Massachusetts, a min ute-man; sergeant, Lexington, April 19, 1775; sergeant. Captain Guild's company. Colonel Heath's regiment, enlisted April 30, 1775 ; Lieutenant-Colonel Brooks' regiment, conti nental army, January i, 1777, to December 31, 1779; commissioned captain September 16, 1780; captain, Sixth Company, Seventh Mas sachusetts Regiment, 1781 ; captain. Fourth Company, Seventh Massachusetts Regiment 1781 ; captain, Fourth Company, Seventh Alassachusetts Regiment to June, 1783. His great-grandfather, Philemon Munroe, 1753- 1806; private. Captain Blaney's company, Col onel Eleazer Brooks' regiment, January 12 to February 3, 1778, as guard at Cambridge; pri vate. Captain Walton's company. Colonel Brooks' regiment, September 4-1 1, 1778. On October 29, 1889, Mr. Tapley married Helen A. Pickering, born July 16, 1863, daugh ter of AVilliam and Helen Althea (Doyle) Pickering, of Salem, and by whom he has two children : AVilliam Thorp, born October 5, 1893, and Thelma Althea, born May 25, 1895. (For ancestry see Joseph Pope 1). (Ill) Joseph Pope, eldest surviv- POPE ing son of Joseph and Bethesda (Folger) Pope, born in Salem, June 16, 1687, died 1755. He was a farmer and lived at "the village" That he was a man of substance is shown by his own upright life and the prominence afterward attained by his sons and daughters. He married, February 17, 1715-16, Mehitable Putnam, born July 20, 1695, daughter of John and Hannah Putnam ; children: i. Joseph, baptized September i, 1717 ; when grown to manhood settled in Pom- fret, Connecticut; married, October 7, 1743. Hannah Shaw, of Salem ; their son, Joseph Pope Jr., born in Pomfret, September 28, 1746, graduated from Harvard College 1770, ordained minister of Congregational church I773> preached many years in Spencer, Massa chusetts, and died March 8, 1826. 2. Mehit able, baptized May 3, 1719; married April 18, 1 741, Joseph Gardner, son of Abel Gardner and Sarah Porter, and had Joseph, Mehitable, Nathaniel and Eunice Gardner. 3. Hannah, baptized September 23, 1721, died 1764; mar ried June 30, 1739, Israel Putnam, born Janu ary 7, 171 7-8; removed to Pomfret, Connecti cut, 1739, and there Mr. Putnam engaged in farming and acquired both wealth and influ ence. He was Alajor General Israel Putnam of the Continental army during the revolution ary war, one of the famous characters of his time, and active both in mUitary and civil life. He died Alay 19, 1790. 4. Nathaniel, baptized Alay 17, 1724, died November, 1800 (see po.st). 5. Eunice, baptized April 30, 1727, died January, 1821, aged ninety-four years; mar ried October, 1745, Colonel John Baker, of Ipswich. "She was a remarkable woman, and retained her faculties to the last. She was a connection of the late General Putnam, and was full of the same ardor that possessed him". 6. Alary, baptized May 31, 1730; mar ried November 28, 1748, Samuel WiUiams, of Pomfret, Connecticut. 7. Ebenezer, baptized June 9, 1734, died November 4, 1802 ; married October, 1754, Sarah Pope, died October 12, 1832, daughter of John and Mary (Eaton) Pope ; their children : Lucretia, John, Eben, Lucy, Oliver, Mary, Elizabeth, Jane and Abra ham Gould Pope. 8. Eleazer, baptized No vember 14, 1736; married July 7, 1757, Nanny Putnam : children : Eleazer, Rebecca, Molly, Joseph, Mehitable, Nanna, Allen, Huldah, Per ley Putnam, Betsey, Jasper and William Pope. 9. Elizabeth, baptized October 14, 1739 ; no further record. (IV) Nathaniel Pope, second son of Joseph and Alehitable (Putnam) Pope, born in Salem, had his home and farm at "the village". Like his brothers and others of his father's family he was a man of high character, although he led a comparatively quiet life. He married first. Alary, daughter of Jasper Swinnerton, born 1728, died December 20. 1773, having borne her husband eleven children. He mar ried second, December 23, 1784, Sarah Clark, daughter of Rev. Peter and Deborah (Ho bart) Clark, of Danvers, Massachusetts, born December 18, 1738, died February 12, 1802, having survived her husband about two years. He died in November, 1800, and his estate was administered by his sons Elijah and Amos. Children of Nathaniel and Mary (Swinner ton) Pope: I. Mary, born December 12, 1748; married June 4, 1777, Aaron Gilbert. 2. Eu nice, born February 19, 175 1 ; married Sep- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1755 tember 6, 1773, James Putnam. 3. Nathaniel, born March 22, 1753, died unmarried, Febru ary 10, 1778. 4. Rebecca, born April 16, 1755; married January 27, 1784, Jonathan Proctor. 5. Hannah, born August 21, 1757, died aged twenty-one 3'ears. 6. Jasper, born October 10, 1759; died aged nineteen years. 7. Ruth, born November 7, 1761, died 'aged two years. 8. Zephaniah, born May 6, 1764, died unmarried, aged thirty-two years. 9. EHjah, born Janu ary 28, 1766, (see post). ID. ATehitable, bom April 3, 1768, died June 2, 1837; married Caleb Oakes, of Danvers, and was mother of William Oakes, of Ipswich, the botanist, who was bora July i, 1799, died July 31, 18^8, graduated from Harvard College in 1820. 11. Amos, born in Danvers, February 20, 1772, died there January 26, 1837 ; married January 16, 1806, Sarah Goodale, born April 19, 1773, died September 7, 1832 ; children : Zephaniah, bom December 15, 1807, and Eunice, bom Alay 30, 1810, died October 20, 1834. (V) Elijah Pope, fourth son and ninth child of Nathaniel and Mary (Swinnerton) Pope, born January 28, 1766, died in Danvers, Feb ruary 16, 1846. He married, June 20, 1791, Hannah Putnam, who died in Danvers, Sep tember ID, 1844. Children: i. Nathaniel, born August 2, 1792 (see post). 2. Hannah, born September 29, 1794; married Francis Fletch er, of Dunstable, Alassachusetts ; daughters, Rachel, Hannah and Mary Fletcher. 3. Bet sey, born February 18, 1797 ; married Samuel Putnam ; removed to Brooklyn, New York. 4. Mary, born April 19, 1799, died single, June 25, 1823. 5. Jasper, born July 14, 1802 ; mar ried first, December 13, 1830, Harriet Felton, born September 19, 1803, died November 24, 1843 ; second, February 9, 1846, Sarah Felton, born January 4, 1807. One son by second wife, Jasper Elijah Felton, born February 12, 1847. 6. Phebe, born November '8, 1807, died August 25, 1830. 7. Elijah, born July 13, 1809; married, 1831, Eunice Prince, born May 19, 181 1 ; children: Francis Elijah, Nathaniel A., Samuel Putnam, Mary Elizabeth and James Arthur Pope. (VI) Nathaniel Pope, eldest son and child of Elijah and Hannah (Putnam) Pope, was born in Danvers, Massachusetts, and was a successful and substantial farmer of that town, where his life was spent. He occupied a position of influence among the townsmen, filled various important offices, being select man many years, member of the school com mittee, and a prominent member of The First Religious Society of the first parish, some times called Dr. Braman's church. He mar ried first, August 8, 1814, Abi, daughter of John Preston; she was born February 13, 1791, and died March i, 1841, and was the mother of all of his children. - He married second, Alarch 9, 1848, Charlotte FHnt, born May 12, 1801, daughter of Elijah FHnt and EHzabeth Putnam. Children of Nathaniel Pope: I. Elizabeth Putnam, born February 12, 1816; married Andrew Al. Putnam, of Dan vers. 2. Harriet Adeline, born September S. 1817; married Plenry F. Putnam, of Da.nvers. 3. Mary Putnam, born July 26, 1819; married Calvin Putnam, of Danvers. 4. Aseneth Pres ton, born September 19, 1821 ; married Na than Tapley, of Danvers. 5. Ira Preston, born September 11, 1823; married Eliza C. Batch- elder. 6. Daniel Putnam, born Alarch 8, 1826 ; married Lydia N. Dempsey. 7. Hannah Put nam, born June 2, 1828; married Dr. Bowman Bigelow Breed, of Lynn. 8. Phebe Alansfield, born Alay 12, 1830, died August 29, 1830. 9. Jasper Felton, (see post). (VII) Jasper Felton Pope, youngest child of Nathaniel and Abi (Preston) Pope, was born at Danvers Center, April 4, 1832, died in Beverly, Massachusetts, January 27, 1906. His youth was spent in his home town and there he received his early education in the public schools. Later he was a student in the academy at Randolph, A'ermont, and upon leaving school he returned home and worked as a clerk first in a general merchandise store at Danversport, and afterward for his brother, Ira P. Pope, a manufacturer of shoes. In 1874 Mr. Pope became a clerk in the office of Calvin Putnam, his brother-in-law, who then was engaged in a general lumber business in Danversport and Beverly, and two years after ward, in 1876, he removed his family to the latter named city. In 1880 he acquired a part nership interest in the business and the firm name became Putnam & Pope, and still later, when Air. Pope's son, Jasper R. Pope, came into the firm, the style became J. F. Pope & Son. Air. Pope was a capable and reliable man of business in every respect, and showed himself worthy of the confidence and esteem of all men of business in the town and city in which he lived, and the business success of the firms with which he was connected was due to a large extent to his energy and capacity. Out side of personal concerns. Air. Pope contrib uted his full share of work for the public wel fare of Beverly, its people and its institutions. He was neither politician nor partisan, but he 1756 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. held well-grounded opinions on all public questions, whether of local or of general im portance. He was a member of the Beverly board of trade, taking an active part in the work aimed to be accomplished by that body, and also was a member of the finance commit tee of the Lumber Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Boston. He was known as a liberal and public-spirited citizen, interested in all enterprises for the public welfare and al ways ready to contribute his share of either work or means to accomplish the desired ob ject. His domestic life was always pleasant and his home was a center of comfort and hospitality. Mr. Pope married, November 27, 1856, Sophia Jane, born in Rindge, February 11, 183 1, died in Beverly, December 8, 1892, daughter of Abraham and Asenath (Part ridge) Richards, of Rindge, New Hampshire. He married second, January 14, 1897, Martha Mansfield, daughter of Andrew and Sophronia (Preston) Alansfield; Mrs. Pope died July 23, 1907. Children of Jasper Felton and Sophia Jane (Richards) Pope: i. Miriam, born Feb ruary 23, 1859. 2. Jasper Richards, born Au gust 29, 1863 (see post). 3. EHzabeth Put nam, born December 29, 1865. 4. Elsie Wilder, born October 6, 1869, died June 2, 1870. (VIII) Jasper Richards Pope, son of Jas per Felton and Sophia Jane (Richards) Pope, was born in Danvers, August 29, 1863. He received his education in the public and high schools of Danvers and Beverly, and after completing his studies became associated in business with his father. From the time his father admitted him to partnership until the death of the senior Mr. Pope, Jasper R. was junior member of the firm, and at the present time is sole proprietor of the business. He is also serving in the capacity of vice-president of the Beverly National Bank. Mr. Pope takes an active interest in all movements for the welfare of his adopted city, and is actively connected with the Beverly Hospital. He is a man prompt in action, cordial and consider ate in his intercourse with his associates and warmly attached to his friends. Mr. Pope married, November 24, 1884, Hit- tie Porter, daughter of Francis A. and Caro line A. (Porter) Couch, of Salem. Children: I. Chester Couch, born February 20, 1886, at tends Harvard College, scientific course, class of 1908. 2. Ruel Putnam, born February g, 1888, attends Harvard College, academic course, class of 1910. The name Poer, Power and POWERS Powers, is found in English history from the times of the Norman Conquest, and one of the officers of William the Conqueror bore the name and greatly honored it in the battle of Hastings, and his name appears on the roll of that battle as preserved in Battle Abbey. Richard Poer was high sheriff' of Gloucestershire 1187, and it is on record in the Herald's College that "he was killed while defending the Lord's day." Sir Roger le Poer, an "English knight," held a chief command in the army of King Henry II when he invaded Ireland for con quest in 1 171, and for "distinguished services reitdered" large grants of land were made to him by the crown. In the Domesday Book of St. Paul's the names of Walter Poer (Power) appears as possessing various landed rights in Ireland as a gift from the crown for services rendered in 1222. In America the name appears in "The Genealogies and Estates of Charlestown in the county of Middlesex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1629-1818," prepared by Thomas Bellows AVyman, as : John Power or Powers, hosier, married Sarah and had a son Peter born in 1643. No record is found of any descendants of Peter, and as Sarah or Sally Power sells land in 1645 under power of attorney to Gaudy James, it is prob able that her hu.sband, not finding the business of hosier profitable, retumed to England, where he was later rejoined by his wife and possibly son Peter who was at that time an infant. Then we have Nicholas Power, who came to the colony of Massachusetts Bay, re moved to Rhode Island, where he had an only son Nicholas, and the succeeding generations were strangely limited to one male, and after several generations the lone male representa tive of the name failed of issue. Thomas Power, a blacksmith, appeared in Charlestown, where he was married, Febmary 17, 1714-15, to Abigail Fosket, and they had five chUdren, but their descendants do not appear to have been especially notable, and mo.sfly confined to the town and city of Boston. We can therefore safely say that the progenitor of the numerous and well known famiHes of Powers in New England trace their ancestry direct to Walter Power. (I) Walter Power, according to a manu script record left by the Rev. Grant Powers, of Goshen, Connecticut, from family tradi tion, arrived in Salem, colony of Massachu setts Bay, 1654. and married the daughter of a London goldsmith. Middlesex county rec- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1757 ords give this marriage : "ye eleventh page of ye first month 1660," Waher Power married Trial, daughter of Deacon Ralph and Thanks (or as .sometimes written Thankeslord) Shep pard, at Maiden in that county. Ralph Shep pard came from Stefney Parish, London (in Essex), July, 1635, with his wife Thankes. His age is recorded as twenty-nine, and that of his wife as twenty-three. They had one child Sara, aged two years, and they settled in Wey mouth, removed to Maiden, where he was deacon in the First Church, and died Septem ber II, 1693, his gravestone still preserved, recording his age as ninety years.' W. W. Fowler, in "Hints to Genealogists," places the EngHsh location of the Power immigrants who made a home in New England, as Essex, judging from the surnames that occur in Mon- ¦ant's history of Essex of families of repute who lived in that county in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Walter and Trial (Sheppard) Power settled at the time of their marriage in Concord Vil lage, Middlesex county, the place becoming the town of Littleton, adjoining the Indian settle ment of Nashohe, which property Deacon Ralph Sheppard bought of Lieutenant Joseph Wheeler. In 1694 Walter Power purchased of the Indians one-fourth of the township of Nashohe, and when he died, February 22, 1708, his remains were doubtless buried in the old Powers burial ground, as were those of his widow, who survived him many years. She was born February 10, 1641, but the date of her death is not on record. The children of AValter and Trial (Shepard) Power were : William, bom 1661 (q.v.) ; Alary, born 1663, married Lieutenant Joseph Wheeler, January I, 1 68 1, died 1706; Isaac, born 1665; Thomas, 1667 ; Daniel, May 10, 1669 ; Increase, July 16, 1671 ; Walter, June 28, 1674; Jacob, December 15, 1679; Sarah, February 8, 1683. Walter Power used this form of the family name. It is understood in the present-day family that his son used the form Powers; that in the third generation the form of Power was ob served ; since then the name has been written Powers. (II) William, eldest child of Walter and Trial (Sheppard) Power, was born in Con cord ViUage, 1661. He married Mary, daugh ter of John and Hannah Bank (or Bank), of Chelmsford. He is referred to by his father as his oldest son, and he inherited the home stead place and the Powers saw mUl. He died March 16, 1710, and was doubtless buried in the Powers burial ground. Children of William and Mary (Bank) Power: John, born 168 — , married Elizabeth Robbins, and died 1756; William, born 1691 (q.v.) ; Experience, May 10, 1693, married John Perham; Mary, April 25, 1698, married William Elder; Samuel, September 23, 1701, died at Newport, Rhode Island, 1738 ; Lemuel, born 1703 ; Ephraim, 1705, married Lucy, daughter of Isaac Pow ers ; Walter, born 1708; Benjamin, October 10, 1711. (Ill) WilHam, second son of WiUiam and Mary (Bank) Powers, of Chelmsford, was born in Concord ViUage, 1691. He was mar ried March 16, 1714, to Lydia Perham, and they lived on the westerly side of the town of Grafton, where his children were born. His wife was a native of Chelmsford. He was a cordwainer by trade. They had three chil dren : Lemuel, born 1714 (q.v.); WUliam, April 15, 1717, married, November 14, 1739, Remembrance Pearce ; and Stephen. He died in Grafton, and after his death his widow be came insane. (IV) Lemuel, oldest child of WiUiam and L^dia (Perham) Powers, was born in Graf ton in 1714; was married, January 14, 1742, to Thankful, daughter of James and Hannah (Earned) Leland, of Grafton. She was born August 16, 1724, and died in 1809. Lemuel Powers was a cooper by trade and occupation in Northbridge, Alassachusetts, and he ad ministered the estate of his father and be came the guardian of his mother who was in sane after his father'.s death. Lemuel Powers died at Northbridge in 1792, and his widow removed to Croydon, New Hampshire, and lived with her children up to the time of her death in 1809. The children of Lemuel and Thankful (Leland) Powers, of Northbridge, Massachusetts, were : Deliverance, born De cember 9, 1742, married John Rokes, and died 1770; Ezekiel, March 27, 1745, married Han nah Hall, and died November 11, 1808 ; Lydia, January 28, 1747, married Jonah Stow, of Croydon, New Hampshire, and died 1783 ; Prudence, 1750, married Gresham Ward, of Croydon, and died 1799; David, March 4, 1753, married twice, was a soldier in the American revolution, and died March 8, 181 3 ; Lemuel, born in 1756, became a Baptist clergy man, and married Abigail Newland, and their daughter Abigail, born in Stillwater, New York, in March, 1798, was married February 5, 1826, to Millard Fillmore, who became the thirteenth president of the United States, and their only son, Millard Powers Fillmore, was a lawyer in Buffalo, New York; Sarah, born 1758 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1758, married twice and died 1820; Samuel, born in 1762 (q.v.) ; Mary, 1765, married Dean Sherman Cooper, and died June 18, 1847. (V) Samuel, youngest son and ninth child of Lemuel and Thankful (Leland) Powers, was bom in Northbridge, Massachusetts, in 1762. He was a soldier in the American rev olution, having served as a private in Captain Edmund Hodges's company, Colonel Josiah Whitney's regiment, two months and seven days, although at the time he was only fifteen years of age. He marched with the regiment to Rhode Island, starting out on the day of his enlistment, May 5, 1777, and returning after his discharge, July 5, 1777. He was married, December 9, 1782, to Chloe, daughter of Dea con John and Mary Cooper, and settled in Croydon, New Hampshire. Hie was an officer in the state militia with the rank of colonel, and a member of the state legislature. He died in Croydon, March 9, 1813. The children of Colonel Samuel and Chloe (Cooper) Powers, of Croydon, were: Olive, born September 11, 1786, died unmarried December, 1841 ; Cap tain Obed, April 20, 1788, married Cynthia Cummings, removed to Cornish, New Hamp shire, where he died; Judith, March 16, 1790, married Fry Barton, removed to the state of New Y'ork, where she had a large family; Nancy, 1792, married David Kinney, Hved in Plainfield, Vermont, and died in 1829; Chloe, May 21, 1795, married Lemuel Martindale, and removed to Iowa; Captain Samuel, May 21, 1795, died unmarried December 12, 1828; Ara, February 25, 1797, married Mary Seaver, died 1865; Lemuel, March 10, 1801, died March 14, 1803 ; Solomon L., January 2, 1804, married Catherine Atkinson, and lived in Get tysburg, Pennsylvania; Ithamar, December 21, 1805, died unmarried November 23, 1834; Lamed (q.v.), born April 20, 1808; RandiUa, October 6, 181 1, married Alfred Ward, of Newport, New Hampshire. (VI) Earned, youngest son and eleventh child of Colonel Samuel and Chloe (Cooper) Powers, of Croydon, New Hampshire, was born in Croydon, April 20, 1808, married Ruby Barton, removed to Cornish, New Hampshire. He was a successful and intelli gent farmer, and greatly interested in educa tional matters. He also took a large interest in political affairs, but always declined to ac cept any office. Children, born in Cornish, New Hampshire: CaroHne M., 1837; Erastus B., Victoria, Samuel Leland (q.v.). Erastus became a law partner with his younger brother, Samuel Leland, after his partnership with J. H. Barton, Jr., was discontinued in 1881. (VII) Samuel Leland, youngest son of Earned and Ruby (Barton) Powers, and of the seventh generation from AValter Power, the immigrant, Salem, 1654, was born in Cornish, Sullivan county, New Hampshire, October 26, 1848. He worked upon his fath er's farm, attended the district school, pre pared for coUege at Kimball Union Academy, and Phillips Academy, Exeter, New Hamp shire, and matriculated at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1870, taught school at interims during his college course on Cape Cod, and was graduated A. B., 1874, and was winner of the Lockwood prizes for oratory and composition. He studied law in the Law School of the University of the City of New York,, and in the law office of Verry & Gaskill, in AVorcester, and was admitted to the Worcester bar in 1875. He commenced to practice law in Boston in January, 1876, in partnership with Hon. Samuel AV. McCall, who was a classmate of his at Dartmouth, and who for many years has represented Massa chusetts in congress. Mr. Powers for four years was associated with Colonel J. H. Ben ton, Jr., later was a partner with his brother, Erastus B. Powers, and in 1888 became coun sel for the New England Telephone and Tel egraph Company, and for many years devoted himself exclusively to representing corpora tions engaged in electrical business. In 1897 he formed a law partnership with Edward K. Hall and Matt B. Jones, which continued un til 1904, when Mr. Jones retired to become the attorney of the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, and a new partnership was formed under the name of Powers & Hall. This is one of the active law concems of Bos ton, and is located at 10 1 Milk street. Mr. Powers removed to Newton in March, 1882, where he has since resided, and taken an active interest in social and public affairs. He was a member of the Newton common coun cil for three years, two years of which he was its president, and a member of the board of aldermen for one year, and for three years a member of the school board. He was nom inated unanimously for congress in 1900, and represented the Eleventh Alassachusetts Dis trict in the Fifty-seventh Congress, and the Twelfth Massachusetts District in the Fifty- eighth Congress, there having been a re-dis tricting while he was serving in congress which made a change in the district which he represented. He retired voluntarily from BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1759 congress, against the earnest protest of his dis trict, on March 4, 1905, to devote himself ex clusively to the practice of law. While in the national house he served upon the committees of judiciary, District of Columbia, and elec tions. He was one of the sub-committee of five appointed from the judiciary committee to frame the bill for the regulation of trusts in the Fifty-seventh Congress, and he was one of the managers appointed by the speaker to conduct the impeachment trial of Judge Swayne, before the Senate, in the Fifty-eighth Congress. He was one of the founders and the first president of the famous Tantalus Qub of Washington, and is at the present time the president of that organization. He was one of the founders and president of the Newton Club ; has been president of the Channing Uni tarian Club, is a trustee of Dartmouth CoUege, vice-president of the Massachusetts Republi can Club, and is the Massachusetts vice-pres ident of the Alerchants' Marine League. He is also a member of many of the leading social clubs in and about Boston. Mr. Powers was married, in 1878, to Eva Crowell, daughter of Hon. Prince S. Crowell, of Dennis, Massachusetts. They have one son, Leland Powers, born July i, 1890, who is now a student at Dartmouth College. (For ancestry see Thomas Gleason 1). (IV) William Gleason, son of GLEASON Isaac Gleason, born January 2, 1730, died February 3, 1818. He settled in Billerica, Massachusetts, and leased the college farm east of the Shaw- shin river and afterward bought it. This farm remained in the Gleason family until 1850, when William S. Gleason, who then owned it, sold it and removed to the village to live in a house on the south side of the Andover road. William Gleason was a taxpayer of Billerica as early as 1750. He married Mary Seger, died October 5, 1776, aged forty-five years; second, June 25, 1780, Mary Goss, widow of James Goss, and she died June 11, 1817. Chil dren, born in Billerica; i. William, born Au gust 21, 1756; died young. 2. Mary, born August 17, 1758 ; married Mark Pitman ; lived in Maine. 3. Hannah, born December 10, 1760; married Timothy Watson, son of Jo seph. 4. WiUiam, born February 13, 1763; mentioned below. 5. Rebecca, bom December ID, 1765 ; married February 28, 1786, Joseph Heywood; had Joseph, born March 14, 1800, graduate of Bowdoin College, 1821 ; married Alaria, daughter 6i Hon. Judah Dana, judge of Maine supreme court. 6. Joseph, born Feb ruary 5, 1768. 7. Ruth, born Aiay 2, 1770. 8. Sarah, born August 13, 1772; married July 2, 1801, William Homer; children: William, Lucy, Augustus, Aaron and Francis. 9. Lucy, born March 21, 1776; died young. 10. Lucy, baptized July 7, 1782. (V) WilHam Gleason, son of WilHam Glea son, was born at Billerica, February 13, 1763. He was brought up on his father's farm and attended the common schools of his native town. He succeeded to the homestead and was a well-to-do farmer. Besides general farming he had an excellent dairy and raised cattle, and like many farmers of that section raised hops. He was a useful and honored citizen, a prominent and devout member and for many years deacon of the Congregational church of Billerica (orthodox). He served in the state militia and held various town offices. In his later years he was a Whig in politics. He married, at Bedford, February 10 or 11, 1795, Sarah Bacon, born September i, 1771, died December 15 or 16, 1852. Children, born at Billerica; i. Sarah, born August i, 1797; married June i, 1826, Robert Ames, of Wo burn ; children ; i. Robert Erskine Ames, bom July 15, 1828, died May 12, 1906, married .first, January i, 1862, Sarah Matilda Farring ton, of Methuen; second, March i, 1874, Mary Anna Severance, of Woburn, and had by his first wife, Clara Alatilda Ames, born February 26, 1864, married October 22-, 1882, WilHam Allen Prior of Woburn (had children ; Allen Ames Prior, born November 19, 1890, and Ruth Tisdale Prior, born March 23, 1894) ; Erskine Luville Ames, born July 18, 1870, married January i, 1896, Alversa Goodale, of LoweU, (children; Harold Farrington Ames, born December i, 1896, AVarner Good ale Ames, born September 3, 1899, and Charles Nathan Ames, born Alarch 16, 1906). ii. Henry Lyman Ames married Charlotte E. Converse of Woburn. 2. Bertha, born Febru ary 20, 1799, died February 20, 1799. 3. Wil liam, born January 11, 1801 ; died March i, 1801. 4. Mary Ann, born April 13, 1803. 5. Elizabeth, born October 8, 1805, died Septem ber 12, 1895; married December i, 1831, Jere miah Goldsmith, of Andover ; children ; i. Wil liam Gleason Goldsmith, born November 28, 1832, married March 29, 1865, Joanna Bailey Hart, and had Qara Gleason Goldsmith, born February 5, 1866, died March 4, 1873; Clar ence Goldsmith, born May 29, 1874, married Ethel Peabody Southwick (had son William 1760 BOSTON A:ND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Gleason Goldsmith, born February 7, 1907) ; Bessie Punchard Goldsmith, born November 21, 1882; u. Elizabeth Goldsmith, born De cember 23, 1834, died October 12, 1854; iii. Jeremiah Goldsmith, born Alarch 27, 1837, died in Florida, August 20, 187 1, he served valiantly during the civil war. iv. Josiah Goldsmith, bom October 8, 1839, died May 24, 1883; V. Albert Goldsmith, born June 11, 1842; vi. Joshua Goldsmith, born April 3, 1845, died December 29, 1851. 6. Abigail Harriet, born January 22, 1808 ; married April 23, 1829, George Crosby, son of Deacon Alichael Crosby, of Bedford; son, Frank Crosby. 7. William Segur, born November i, 1809; married June i, 1842, Mary Baker; child; Sarah, born in Billerica. 8. Louisa, born February 3, 1812; married May 15, 1844. Daniel Richardson, of Woburn. 9. Izah, born and died November 9, 1814. 10. Josiah Ba con, born July 13, 1816; mentioned below. (VI) Josiah Bacon Gleason, son of William Gleason, born in Billerica, July 13, 1816, died at Arlington, Massachusetts. He received his education in the public schools and at Phillips Academy, Andover. From early youth he worked on his father's farm, and before he came of age had saved five hundred dollars cutting timber from a woodlot that he bought. and selling the timber and wood to the Boston & Lowell railroad. He embarked in the retail dry goods business in Boston, and later return ed to Billerica to enter partnership with Jere miah Goldsmith, of Andover, in the wood and lumber business. The firm bought wood lots and cuit the timber for shipyards in Boston and Medford. After two years he bought out his partner and continued in business alone until 1858. In 1845 he bought a farm of one hundred and twenty-five acres in Billerica, on the main road about one mile from the center of the village, and after 1858 devoted himself exclusively to farming, making a specialty of peaches, cranberries, apples and other fruit, and had one of the finest and most productive orchards in the county. He kept about fifteen cows and was counted among the most prosperous farmers of the town. The farm was the old Squire Crosby place, with a large house of twenty rooms, on high land, overlooking the "Stage Coach" road from Boston to Lowell and surrounded by shrubs, trees, vines and quaint old arbors. He sold the farm in Billerica 1858, when he retired from the lumber business and bought the old Captain Skilton place, in Bedford. After working this farm for nine years he sold it and bought a portion of the SimOnds farm. Later he resided in Arlington, and died there at what is now 907 Massachusetts avenue. During his last years hfe invested ex tensively in real estate in Medford and Boston, and in real estate mortgages. Mr. Gleason was gifted with Unusual business ability, tact and enterprise, which he evinced from early youths He was upright, honorable and conscientious in his deaHngs, strong, brave, resolute, self-re liant and genial, and naturally secured a wide circle of friends. He won his competence fair ly, and never failed to keep his word nor to meet every obligation. He was an honored and useful citizen. He was devoted to his home and family and greatly beloved for his sterling qualities of mind and heart. He was original ly a Whig in politics and later a Republican. He held the ofiice of highway surveyor of Bed ford for a few years. He was a member of the Lexington Congregational church. He mar ried, in Bedford, November 27. 1845, Mary Hartwell, born March 19, 1825, daughter of Deacon Amos and Louisa (Hodgman) Hart weU, of Bedford, Alassachusetts. ChUdren: i.. Henry Josiah, born March 17, 1847, died De cember 15, 1903; his early life was one of un usual promise and usefulness, but later ill! health required a sojourn in a .southern clime which failed ; he then gave his fertile mind to inventions which were on the eve of perfect success, he having secured his LTnited States patent just a few months previous to his death.. 2. Frederick Eugene, mentioned below. (VII) Frederick Eugene Gleason, son of Josiah Bacon Gleason, was born at Billerica, April II, 1848. He attended the public schools there until ten years of age, then at Bedford,. whither his parents went to live, and he took a course of study in Miss Lunt's academy. He went to Lexington with his parents and assist ed his father with the farm work until 1869, when he entered partnership with his brother, Henry J. Gleason, in the meat and provision- business at Charlestown, in the Waverly Mar ket, under the old Waverly House. After two- years of commercial life, Mr. Gleason returned to the farm at Lexington and worked upon it for the next five years. Then he became a. farmer on his own account, buying a fifty-acre- farm as the old Thurston place on Hancock street, in 1878. For fifteen years he had a dairy and conducted general farming, with some market gardening. He sold his farm and bought a small place containing seven acres of land on Hancock street, near Bedford, where he now resides, devoting his time to the care- 'Ct^^Tt'^ ^^z^.44^ ^ ^^^^-^^^-^^ I- si t I BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1761 and improvement of some thirty tenements and other property, some of which he inherited from his father, most of the property being in South Aledford, Cambridge and Wakefield, in cluding about one hundred and fifty acres of his father's homestead in Lexington. Mr. Glea son is a man of quiet, domestic tastes, and is highly respected by his townsmen. He and his vyife are members of the Hancock Congrega tional Church, of Lexington, of which he has been a member for the past twenty-five years. In politics he is a Republican. He married, November 23, 1885, Sarah Louise Upton, born at Lowell, May 23, i860, daughter of Henry and Fannie (Skilton) Up ton, of Lowell. Her father was in the furni ture and upholstery business there. Children : I. Henry, born October 31, 1886, died Decem ber 24, 1889. 2. Alary Hartwell, born Novem ber 10, 1887. 3. William Eugene, November 23, 1890. 4. Clarence Herbert, February 5. 1892. Stephen Flanders ( i ) , and FLANDERS wife Jane, early immigrants from England, were among the first settlers in Salisbury, Massachusetts, going there between the years 1640 and 1646, and Stephen died there June 27, 1684. Their children were ; Stephen, Mary, Philip, Sarah, Naomi and John. (II) John Flanders, youngest child of Ste phen and Jane Flanders, was born in Salis bury, February 11, 1659, and died at South Hampton, New Hampshire, 1745. He mar ried Elizabeth Sargent ; children ; Jacob, John, Ezekiel, Josiah, Philip, Jonathan, Tamsen and Hannah. (Ill) Jacob Flanders, eldest child of John and Elizabeth (Sargent) Flanders, was born August 5, 1689. He went from South Hamp ton to Antrim, New Hampshire, prior to 1738, in which year he was chosen one of a com mittee formulated for the purpose of erecting a log meeting-house. He married Mercy Clough ; children ; Tabitha, Jacob, Jesse, Ezek iel, John, Philip, Betsey, Ruth, Hannah and Mehitable. (IV) Ezekiel Flanders, third son and fourth child of Jacob and Mercy (Clough) Flanders, was probably born at South Hamp ton, but data at hand fails to mention place and date of birth. He was killed by Indians in 1756, while hunting at Newfound Lake. He married Sarah Bishop; children: Ezekiel. Enos, Sarah, Susannah, Aphia, Jemima and Benjamin. IV— 23 (V) Ezekiel (2) Flanders, eldest child of Ezekiel and Sarah (Bishop) Flanders, was born at Antrim, in 1743. He erected a dwell ing-house on Water street. He married Jer usha Goodwin, of Concord ; children : Mary, Sarah, Martha, Susannah, Anna, Ezekiel, Cydia, Israel and Benjamin. (A''I) Benjamin Flanders, youngest child pf Ezekiel and Jerusha (Goodwin) Flanders, vvas born in Antrim, August 19, 1782. He married Polly Walker, and the record at hand men tions but one son Walker. (ATI) Walker Flanders, son of Benjamin and Polly (Walker) Flanders, was born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, July 12 or 22, 1809. He settled in Lawrence, Massachusetts, going there when the vast hydraulic power afforded by the Merrimack river was in the early stages of its development, and establish ing himself in business as a contractor and builder, was actively concerned in the building up of that splendid industrial city. He mar ried Harriet, daughter of Thomas D. and Alartha (Weeks) Nesmith, of Antrim, New Hampshire. She is of Scotch origin and a descendant in the fifth generation of Deacon Janies (1) Nesmith through James (2), Jona than (3), and Thomas D. (4). (i) Deacon James Nesmith, a Scotch Pres byterian of the north of Ireland, was one of the signers of the memorial presented to Gov ernor .Shute, of New Hampshire, in 1718, came to America the following year, and was one of the si.xteen original settlers in London derry. He was a man of ability and integrity, who enjoyed the esteem and confidence of his fellow-townsmen, and in 1735 was chosen eld er of the West Parish Presbyterian Church. He died 1767, aged seventy-five years. He was married, in Ireland, 1714, to Elizabeth, daugh ter of Tames and Janet (Cochran) McKeen. Elizabeth Nesmith died in Londonderry in 1763, aged sixty-seven. She was the mother of nine children ; two of whom Arthur and James, were born in Ireland, and the former died there in infancy. The others, all born ip Londonderry, were : Arthur, Jean, Mary, John, Elizabeth, Thomas and Benjamin. (II) James Nesmith, second son of Deacon James and Elizabeth (AlcKeen) Nesmith, was iDorn in 1718, just prior to the embarkation of his parents for America. He settled in the northerly part of Londonderry. Although well advanced in years at the breaking out of the revolutionary war, he entered with spirit into the struggle for national independence, responded with alacrity to the first call for 1762 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. minute-men, and participated in the battle of Bunker Hill. He died in Londonderry, July I5> 1793- He married Mary Dinsmore; chil dren; James, Jonathan, Robert, Elizabeth, Mary and Sarah. (Ill) Jonathan Nesmith, second son of James and Mary (Dinsmore) Nesmith, was born at Londonderry, August, 1759. In 1774, when a boy of sixteen, he secured a tract of wild land in Antrim, New Hampshire, and building a log cabin he proceeded to clear a farm. He settled there permanently in 1778. When twenty-five years old he was chosen an elder of the Presbyterian church in Antrim, and in addition to his activity in rehgious mat ters acquired prominence in public affairs, holding the office of selectman, representing the town in the state legislature for several terms, and serving on various important town committees. He was not only obliged to pay a second time for most of his land, but twice suffered the misfortune of having his house destroyed by fire. He never wavered in his religious faith, however, and when in extreme old age he found it necessary to resign his position as elder of the church, after having served in that capacity for a period of fifty years, he arose in the meeting, stretched forth with difficulty his palsied hand and solemnly invoked the divine blessing upon his succes sors. He died an octogenarian, October 15, 1845. In 1781 he married Eleanor Dickey, born 1 76 1, daughter of Adam and Jane (Stra han) Dickey, of Londonderry, New Hamp shire, and granddaughter of John and Alargar et Dickey, of Londonderry, Ireland. She died September 7, 1818, and Elder Jonathan Nes mith married second, .Airs. Sarah Wetherbee (nee Hamlin), of Concord, Massachusetts. She was twelve years old when the Concord fight took place, and she witnessed it from the doorstep of her father's house. She died Jan uary 16, 1852, aged eighty-nine. Children of Elder Nesmith : James, Jean, Thomas D., Adam, Mary D., Maragaret, Isabel, Hon. George W., and Robert. (IV) Thomas D. Nesmith, second son and third child of Elder Jonathan and Eleanor (Dickey) Nesmith, was born in Antrim, March 22, 1789. He inherited the homestead, and occupied it until his death, September 10, 1841. March 10, 1813, he married, first, Mar tha Weeks, died 1828, aged thirty-five years ; February 4, 1830, he married second, Nancy Gregg. She died February 9, 1856, at sixty- three. He had chUdren: Robert W., Jona than, Sarah E., Miles, Harriet Frances, Mar tha J., Melvin, Hiram G. and Nancy R. (V) Harriet Frances Nesmith, fifth child and second daughter of Thomas D. and Mar tha (Weeks) Nesmith, was born in Antrim, February 2, 1823. She became the wife of Walker Flanders, of Lawrence as previously stated. (A^III) Frank Byron Flanders, M. D., son of Walker and Hariet F. (Nesmith) Flanders, was born in Lawrence, May 16, 1850. He fitted for college in his native city, was grad uated from Harvard University with the class of 1874, and in the autumn of that year be came a student at the Harvard Medical School. At the. conclusion of his second year he went to the Rhode Island Hospital at Prov idence as an interne, remaining one year, and returning to Harvard for the completion of his studies he took his medical degree in 1878. Locating in Lawrence, he entered upon his professional career with the enthusiasm of a student, and he has ever since practiced in that city, having attained the success for which he has so diligently labored. In addition to his extensive private practice Dr. Flanders is con- ' nected with the Lawrence General Hospital. He is a member of the Massachusetts Medical Association, and also of the North Essex Dis trict Branch, of which he has served at differ ent times as censor, councillor and president, and for many years occupied the post of sec retary of the Lawrence Medical Club. Politi cally he is a Republican. In his religious be lief he is a Congregationalist. Dr. Flanders married, in Lawrence, June 5, 1884, Anna Lillian Niles, born in Leominster, Massachusetts, August 30, 1853, daughter of Joseph and Miriam (Hill) Niles. In common with all others in New England bearing the name, she is descended from John Niles, who was in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1634, and is supposed to have come from Wales. He went to Braintree, Massachusetts, and was admitted a freeman there in 1647. Joseph Niles, grandfather of Mrs. Flanders, was of Chester, New Hampshire, and Joseph Niles, her father, was born there July 10, 1814. He • attended school in his native town, but by a well-selected course of reading acquired an excellent education. He began the activities of life at the age of nine years as an operative in a horn factory in West Newbury, but later engaged in the confectionery business in Low ell, Massachusetts. Later he removed to Leo minster, Massachusetts, and became a comb manufacturer. His death occurred at Law rence, Alassachusetts, March 11, 1894. In BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1763 1846 he married Miriam Hill, daughter of Isaac Hill, of Mason, New Hampshire. She became the mother of five children, of whom the only one now living is Mrs. Flanders. The others were ; Charles William, William Fran cis, Miriam Josephine and Charles Joseph. Children of Dr. and Mrs. Flanders: i. Eleanor, born 1885, died in infancy. 2. Miriam Nesmith, bom July 18, 1886; graduate of Wellesley, class of 1908. 3. Bancroft, born July 6, 1888; died at the age of eight months. 4. William Niles, born July 26, 1889; now attending Pennsylvania Military College. 5. Richard Henry, born March 22, 1891 ; died December 13, 1903. John Davis, of Ipswich, Massa- DAVIS chusetts, took the oath as freeman in 1638, and in 1656 bought land in Gloucester, lived several years there, and then returned to Ipswich, leaving two sons on Cape Ann — James and Jacob. (II) James, son of John Davis, was ensign of the trainband in 1681, and was commission ed captain in 1689. In 1693 he is reported as being "very sickly" in consequence of "country service in Sir Edmund Andros's time," and in 1699 he received a grant of Straitsmouth Isl and "for the charge and expense he had been at and time he had spent in the late wars with the French and Indian enemy." He was select man several years, and representative to gen eral court eight years. By his first wife Mehitable, who died June 9, 1666, he had four children, of whom John and James grew to rfianhood. By his second wife, Elizabeth (Bat- chelder) Davis, of Wenham, he had seven children. He married third. Widow Mary Cook, who died 1725. He died May i, 1715. (Ill) John, son of Captain James and Me- hitabel Davis, had three acres of upland in Gloucester, between Lobster and Hodgkins' coves, in 1684, and probably had his house there. He filled various town offices, and was lieutenant of the military company. He died March 16, 1729, aged sixty-nine years. He married Ann Haraden, who survived him as did their two sons, Benjamin arid Joseph. (IV) Joseph, son of Lieutenant John and Ann (Haraden) Davis, was supposed by Mr. Babson, in his "History of Gloucester," to have been the Joseph Davis, of Squam, who married Jemima Haskell, in 1732, and died 1753. (V) William, son of Joseph and Jemima (Haskell) Davis, served in the revolutionary war, and for two and a half years was a pris oner in the hands of the British in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and died 1814, leaving several children noted for longevity ; Betsey, lived to be ninety-three ; Captain George, eighty-six ; Rev. Epes, who died in Lynn, aged eighty- two ; Captain William, died in Newburyport, aged seventy-five; Sally, seventy-six; and Joseph, eighty-nine. (VI) Joseph, son of William Davis, born about 1763. was a native of Annisquam, and died in Lowell, Massachusetts, being the last of his generation. He married twice, and left three sons. (VII) Joseph, son of Joseph Davis, born about i8(X), was a fisherman, as were many of the descendants of the ancestor, John Davis. He may have carried on fishing at Cape Ann, and did so quite extensively at Marblehead, and was finally drowned on one of the trips to the Grand Banks. His wife, Sarah (Dyer) Davis, married second, William Henry Smith, of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and had a son named for the father. (VTII) Hon. Joseph Davis, son of Joseph and Sarah (Dyer) Davis, was born in Marble head, October 4, 1833. He was an infant when his parents settled in Lynn, in the Woodend section, where he attended the common schools. The early death of his father neces sitated his going to work when he was only eleven years old. He learned the trade of shoemaking, and when about nineteen years old he began to work up stock on his own account, and his industry and energy enabled him to early make his mark in his chosen calling, in which he rapidly rose until he became one of the most extensive shoe manufacturers of Lynn. At first he was associated in business with Edward Curtin, in Broad street, and later George K. and Henry A. Pevear (sketch elsewhere in this work) were special partners with him for a period of three years. He subsequently gave to his fore man, WiUiam Henry Chase, an interest in the business, the firm then being Joseph Davis & Company. Among others associated with him at the time was William H. Wheeler in the manufacture of boots and shoes under the name of Davis & Wheeler. Later he formed the firm of Davis, Whitcomb & Company, to manufacture under contracts with the states of Maryland and Virginia. This business was very successful and reached large proportions. At one time he paid the largest yearly royalty of any manufacturer to the McKay Sewing Machine Company. In 1891 reverses overtook him and his business was practically swept 1764 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. away. He then associated himself with Mr. Henry C. Thacher, of Boston, and formed the Davis Boot & Shoe Company to take over the contracts for the manufacture of boots and shoes in the state penitentiary at Richmond, Virginia. He was in active control of this very successful business up to the time of his last and fatal illness. He was also officially connected with various financial institutions as president of the Lincoln National Bank of Boston for several years ; director in the First National Bank of Salem ; besides holding sev eral positions of trust in Boston. He was universally respected in business circles, and was regarded as a pioneer in the larger shoe trade, of which he was a practical and pro gressive exponent. In civil life Mr. Davis was also active and efficient. He was connected with the city coun cil in 1865, when the new city hall was erect ed, serving upon the committee on public pro perty, having as a coadjutor Benjamin Doak (sketch elsewhere), who was a warm person al friend. He served in the governor's council in 1881-82, and for five years was a commis sioner of Pine Grove Cemetery. In politics he was a staunch Republican, and he was a candidate for the congressional nomination, di viding the Lynn delegation with Hon. Henry Cabot Lodge ; both were defeated, in the con vention, however, by Hon. Elisha A. Con verse, who was defeated at the polls by Hon. Henry B. Lovering. Air. Davis was a member of the Masonic fraternity, affiliated with Mt. Carmel Lodge, of Lynn. He was in early man hood an active member of the Lynn Light In fantry, Company D, Eighth Regiment. He was all his life associated with the First Uni versalist Church of Lynn, and it was largely through his liberality that the present splendid edifice was erected. His contribution to this church amounted to about thirty thousand dol lars. He also gave liberally to the deserving needy, and all objects that appealed to him as worthy, and his extreme sympathy ever moved him to practical response to calls upon him. He was endeared to all the community not only for these kindly deeds, but for his earnest and unselfish interest in the welfare of the city and its institutions, and his public spirit and liberality in support of every measure promis ing improvement in municipal and community affairs. After one of his many visits to Europe, he wrote a most interesting account of his travel, experiences and impressions, which was privately printed, a volume of sev eral hundred pages, and distributed gratui tously amoni;- his friends. Mr. Davis married, in June, 1855, Lydia Chadwell Atkinson, of Lynn, daughter of Joseph Alley and Ruth (Mudge) Atkinson. (See Atkinson). Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Davis; i. Charles Edward, died in infancy. 2. Wilbur H., born July, 1857, lives in Lynn. 3. Anna Gertrude, died in infancy. 4. Joseph Edwin, born Septernber II, 1859. 5. A. Lillian, born June 9, 1863, now wife of Dr. Herbert W. Newhall. 6. Florence Mudge, born August 18, 1873, wife of Alfred M. Walter, residing in Chicago, Illi nois. 7. Ruth Mabel, born June 5, 1876, lives in Lynn. 8. Edith, born March 8, 1880, lives in Lynn. Mr. Davis died in Buffalo, New York, Jan uary 24, 1897. His demise awoke profound and general sorrow at his home in Lynn, where his remains were conveyed for inter ment, and at the funeral a feeling tribute was pronounced by his pastor. Rev. James M. PuU- ma, D. D., of the First Universalist Church of Lynn, summing up the character of the de ceased, the speaker said : "A neglected and friendless boy starts out to make a place for himself in this big and busy world. He conquers his adverse condi tions and wins his way, inch by inch, to a pros perous and honored estate among men. Pos sessed of a remarkably alert, fertile and com prehensive mind, his career is brilliant, with many striking successes, and he acquires a large confidence in the powers which have served him so well. Cheery, warmhearted and openhanded, he helps his feUows, right and left, as he goes along. In fact, his business misfortunes began with his large helpfulness to others, and his business losses grew out of his generosity of heart. At an age when most men begin to shorten sail a little, he finds him self loaded with a widely extended and em barrassed business. His struggles against his early adversities were good, but his warfare against these later misfortunes were better, rising to the point of heroism. "He cherished one steady purpose, con ceived in the very hour of defeat, to which he bent all his energies. If life was not long enough to do all that he desired, he would at least repay those who had been most disas trously involved in his misfortunes. Over and over again he returned to this purpose as thi? fixed determination of his soul, and in these later months it seemed to him that the con summation of this purpose was almost in sight. But his physical powers had been overtaxed BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1765 in this long struggle, and today he lies dead upon the field of honorable battle, with victory only partially within his grasp. He died in sight of the promised land, meeting death as he had met the fortunes of life, with courage, dignity and faith. It is impossible not to wish that time had been granted him to achieve the desire of his heart. But as he yielded to the decree with serene composure and unshaken trust, so also must we, forgetting whatever imperfection inhered in his large nature, and cherishing the memory of his warm and tender heart, his brotherly helpfulness toward all men, and the essential and imperishable fideli ties of his soul." Thomas Atkinson and ATKINSON brother Theodore came from Bury, Lancashire, England, and settled in Concord, Massachu setts, before 1636. Thomas was made free man, December 7, 1636, and died in Novem ber, 1646. His children were Rebecca, John, Susannah and Hannah. (II) John, only son of Thomas Atkinson, was born in Concord, Massachusetts, about 1639-40, and after his father's death was adopted by his Uncle Theodore, of Boston, with whom he learned the trade of hatter and feltmaker, and settled in Newbury, Massachu setts, in 1662. He died before September 29, 1715. He married first, April 27, 1664, Sarah Alirick, who was mother of all his children, and who died after 1686. He married sec ond, June 3, 1700, Widow Hannah Cheney, who died January 5, 1704. His children; Sarah, John, Thomas, Theodore, Abigail, Samuel, Nathaniel, EHzabeth, Joseph and Re becca. Joseph, the youngest son, was killed by Indians in Maine, in 1706. (Ill) John, son of John and Sarah (Mir- ick) Atkinson, was born in Newbury, and was a feltmaker, and passed his life in that town. In his will his father acknowledged the duti- fulness of this son to him in his old age, and devised to him the house, barn and land in Newbury. He married Sarah Woodman, and died before September 27, 1744. Children, all born in Newbury; i. Thomas, March 16, 1694. 2. John, October 29, 1695. 3. Theo dore, October 8, 1698. 4. Sarah, November 6, 1700. 5. Hannah, January 11, 1702. 6. Abi gail, March, 1705. 7. Joseph, October 5, 1707. 8. Mary, February 19, 1709. 9. Elizabeth, June 29, 1712. 10. Ichabod, August 13, 1714. (IV) Deacon Ichabod, son of John and Sarah (Woodman) Atkinson, born in New bury, August 13, 1714, died there 1803. He was a yeoman and feltmaker. He married, October 7, 1733, (published) PriscUla Bailey, died February 9, 1793. Children, born in Newbury: i. Moses, September 22, 1734, cordwainer. 2. Matthias, January 6, 1736. 3. Miriam, March 20, 1739. 4. Abigail. 5. Han nah, September 2, 1743. 6. Anna, May 16, 1746. 7. Sarah, November i, 1748. 8. Amos, Alarch 20, 1754. 9. Eunice, September 18, 1759- (V) Matthias, son of Deacon Ichabod and Priscilla (Bailey) Atkinson, was born in New bury, January 6, 1736, died before December 26, 1815. He was a carpenter, and lived in Newbury. He married, April 10, 1766, Abi gail Bayley, who survived him. Children, born in Newbury; i. Moses, January 31, 1773. 2. Daughter, March 10, 1775. 3. Sally, May 18, 1777. 4. Joseph, April 26, 1780. 5. Eunice, October 29, 1782. 6. George, Sep tember 5, 1785. (VI) Joseph, son of Matthias and Abigail (Bayley) Atkinson, was born in Newbury, April 26, 1780; he married, July 31, 1803, Hepzibah Alley, born in Lynn, June 5, 1785, daughter of Captain Joseph Alley, cordwain er, who married, December 13, 1781, Hannah Bacheller, and died February 10, 1832. Cap tain Alley was .son of Joseph Alley, fisherman and cordwainer, who lived in Lynn and mar ried, November 12, 1751, Rebecca Hall. Joseph Alley was son of Joseph Alley, born in Lynn, June 22, 1693, married first, January 14, 1724-25, Hepzibah Newhall; second, Decem ber 10, 1755, Ann Johnson. Joseph Alley was son of Hugh Alley, born October 15, 1653, and was a weaver ; married, Decenjber 9, 1681. Rebecca Hood. Hugh Alley was son of Hugh Alley, born about 1608, came from London to America in the "AbigaU," 1635 ; lived in Lynn, and owned land in Nahant; died 25, iimo. 1673, and was survived by widow Mary. (VII) Joseph Alley, son of Joseph and Hepzibah (Alley) Atkinson, born September 17, 1807, in Lynn, was one of the early manu facturers of shoes on a large scale in that town, but was compeUed by failing health to abandon that vocation. He then bought a farm on Pine Hill and spent the remainder of his life there, conducting a fine nursery. He was a Republican in politics, and an earnest member of the Boston Street Methodist Epis copal Church. He married, Alay 6, 1830, Ruth Mudge; children, al! born in Lynn; i. Lydia Chadwell, married Joseph Davis. (See Davis). 2. Edward, a shoemaker of Lynn. 3. Eugene, 1766 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. a shoe dealer, now living in Richmond, Vir ginia. 4. Hannah Marie, married James Houghton. 5. Sarah E., married George Southworth. Edward Fuller (i), immigrant FULLER ancestor, came in the "May flower" to Plymouth with the Pilgrims in 1620 with his famous brother. Dr. Samuel Fuller, and was one of the signers of the compact on board 'the ship before landing. Both he and his wife died early in 1621, leav ing a son Samuel who went to live with his uncle, Dr. Samuel Fuller, and another son, Matthew, mentioned below. (II) Captain Alatthew Fuller, son of Ed ward Fuller, was born in England. When his parents died he went to Hve with friends in England and came to this country later. It is beheved that he came with the wife and child of Dr. Samuel Fuller. In later years he was accounted to be "one of the first born of the colony," and had land assigned him by virtue of his primogeniture. It was the law that where no children were born to a family in this country, the right of drawing land was given to the eldest son, though he were born in the old country. Nevertheless he was class ed among "the first-born of the colony." In 1642 he was granted ten acres near the farm of Thurston Clark, in Plymouth, and in the same year served as juryman. He applied for admission as a freeman, September 7, 1642, but was not aUowed to qualify until June 7, 1653. He was one of the leading miUtary men of the colony. When the first company was organized under command of Captain Myles Standish in 1643 he was appointed sergeant, and became lieutenant September, 1652. He was lieutenant, June 20, 1654, under Standish in command of fifty men organized for the proposed expedition against the Dutch of New Amsterdam, later called New York. The com pany was ordered to rendezvous at Sandwich, Plymouth Colony, June 29, to embark from Manonet in the barque "Adventer," owned by Captain Samuel Mayo, of Barnstable, and to join the other English colonial forces, but on June 23 news was received that peace was concluded between England and Holland and preparations for war ceased. Fuller was elect ed to the council of war, October 2, 1658, and was made chairman in 1671. In that year also he was lieutenant of the colonial forces in the e.xpedition against the Indians of Saconet. He was a ph)'sician and stood well in his profes sion, as shown by his appointment, December 17, 1673, as surgeon general of the Plymouth Colony troops and also of the Massachusetts Bay troops. He served as captain of his com pany in King Philip's war and took a dis tinguishing part. He was a deputy to the gen eral court as early as 1653. He lived first at Plymouth, then at Scituate, where he was ad mitted to the church, November 7, 1636, by letter from the Plymouth Church, and finally at Barnstable, where he was the first regular physician. His son John and some of his grandsons followed him in his profession, which he doubtless learned of his uncle. Dr. Samuel Fuller, and in turn taught to his son. He and his brother lived side by side on Scor- ton Neck, which was bought of the Secunke (Seeconk) Indians by Barnstable and Sand wich. The west end of the FuUer farms form ed the town line between Sandwich and Barn stable. A dispute as to this boundary line caused a lawsuit, which was eventually com promised, the Fullers relinquishing their claim to certain lands granted by Barnstable, October 30, 1672, and the town of Sandwich conceding to the Fullers certain rights of way with the privilege of cutting fence stuff in Sandwich. Captain Fuller had land granted at Suckenes- set, now Falmouth, and in the "Majoc's Pur chase," Middleborough, as "first-born" rights. He was a man of sound judgment, good understanding and courage. He was faithful to his trusts, liberal in politics and tolerant in reHgion. In fact he was too tolerant for his day and too frank in his speech to avoid trouble. He was indignant at the persecution of the Quakers, and was indicted for saying "the lae enacted about ministers' maintenance was a wicked and devilish law and that the devil sat at the stone when it was enacted." He admitted that he used the words and was fined fifty shillings. Yet he held the confidence of the people and received further honors and high office afterward. He died at Barnstable in 1678. He bequeathed in his wiU dated July 25 and proved October 30, 1678, to his wife, Frances, to grandchild, Shubael, son of Ralph Jones ; to son John, and to Thomas, Jabez, Timothy, Matthias and Samuel, sons of his deceased son Samuel ; to Elizabeth, wife of Moses Rowley, and Anne, wife of son Sam uel ; to Bethiah, wife of son John ; to grand child, Sarah Rowley, Jedediah Jones and all the rest. Also to Robert Marshall, the Scotch man. Children; i. Mary, married, AprU 17, 1650, Ralph Jones. 2. Elizabeth, married, April 22, 1652, Moses Rowley. 3. Samuel, lieutenant in King Philip's war, kiUed March BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1767 maVl^'^j^", 4- John, mentioned below. 5. Ann, Yf;^^ her cousin, Samuel FuUer^Jr. Dr mL.u- ¦^°''" Fuller, son of Captain and ¦ and dl2"^/"^l^^' ^^^ bom about 1645-50 homit. ?¦ '^.?'- He resided on the paternal homestead in Barnstable on Scorton Neck, ad joining Sandwich. He was a physician of note and a prominent citizen. He married first, t>ethia — —— . second, Hannah , of ijoston. His widow married second, Captain John Lothrop, of Barnstable, December y, 1695. Children, born at Barnstable; i. Lydia. born 1675, died in Connecticut, November 6, 1755 ; married. May 12, 1699, Joseph Dimock. 2. Bethia, born December, 1687, married, Feb ruary 20, 1706, Barnabas Lothrop. 3. John. born October, 1689, mentioned below. 4. Re liance, born September 8, 1691, married John Prince. (lA^) Lieutenant John Fuller, son of Dr. John Fuller, was born in Barnstable, October, 1689, died there July 20, 1732, aged forty-two years. His gravestone at West Barnstable states that he was son of Dr. John. He mar ried, June 16, 1710, Thankful Gorham. Chil dren, born at Barnstable: i. Hannah, born AprU I, 1711; married, September 3, 1730, Matthew or Matthias Smith. 2. John, born August 3, 1714, married, October 29, 1741, Temperance Gorham. 3. Mary, born Septem ber I, 1715, married, August 11, 1733, Seth Lothrop. 4. Bethia, born September i, 1715, married, December 20, 1739, Joseph Bursley. 5. Nathaniel, born December 10, 1716, men tioned below. 6. Thankful, born September, 1718, married, October 25, 1739, Nathan Rus sell, Jr., of Middleborough. (V) Captain Nathaniel Fuller, son of John Fuller, was born December 10, 1716. He was widely known as "Captain Nat," stern of manner, decided in opinion and of good char acter, though the very frank and critical his torian of Barnstable families tells us that he was not very industrious and hence not pros perous. He was unlucky, however, in ways not due to idleness, for when he came home from the French and Indian war he brought smallpox with him. His wife and daughters Abigail and Thankful fell victims to the scourge : his dau.ofhter Hannah recovered. He married (first), February 22, 1739, AbigaU Hinckley. He married again. He owned the western' part of the homestead on Scorton Neck, about thirty-five acres on the south side of the old highway to Sandy Neck, opposite the Blossom house in Sandwich. In 1783 he sold his farm and moved over the line on Scor ton Neck into Barstable. After the death of his second wife he went to live with his daugh ter, Hannah Smith. Children: i. Nathaniel, mentioned below. 2. Thankful, died unmar ried. 3. Abigail, died unmarried. 4. Hannah, married Alatthias Smith. 5. Lydia, married Lazarus Ewer. 6. Lieutenant Joseph, died Augu,st 16, 1805, married Tabitha Jones, daughter of Josiah Jones ; was an officer in the revolution. (AT) Nathaniel FuUer, son of Captain Na thaniel Fuller, born in Barnstable or Sand wich, 1762, died at Sandwich, April 9, 1840. He married, March 18, 1791, Rachel Jones, who died at Sandwich, Alay 10, 1841. (Swift gives the name Ruhama Jones, town records Rachel). Children of Nathaniel and Rachel Fuller: i. Ruhamah, born October 4, 1791, died September 5, 1840. 2. Samuel, born No vember 14, 1793, mentioned below. 3. James Harvey, born November 4, 1798. 4. David, born October 27, 1806. 5. Anna, born April 4, 1809. (VII) Samuel Fuller, son of Nathaniel Fuller, was born in Sandwich, November 14, 1793. He was a sea captain. He Hved at Sandwich. He married Hannah Chipman, of an old "Mayflower" family, descendant of John Howland. Children, born at Sandwich : I. Elizabeth A., born October 10, 1823, mar ried the Rev. Loranus Crowell ; children : Eliz abeth, Samuel, Abigail, Harrison, Julia and Albert. 2. AbigaU F., born June 19, 1825, married Edward Pease ; children : Ella, Ed ward, Frank and Elizabeth. 3. Sylvester Brown, born April 17, 1829, mentioned be low. (VIII) Sylvester Brown Fuller, son of Samuel Fuller, was born April 17, 1829, at Sandwich. He was educated in the public schools of his native town. He learned the trade of shoemaking, and began his career as a manufacturer at Lynn, Massachusetts, about 1870, as a partner in the firm of Haskell & Fuller. After his partner withdrew he ad mitted his son, Charles S., to partnership un der the firm name of S. P. Fuller & Son, this name being changed later to C. .S. Fuller & Company, and now (1908) conducting busi ness under the name of The Fuller Shoe Com pany. The business grew from a modest be ginning to large proportions, with factories at Essex, Salem and Gloucester, Massachu setts. In Salem they had a large plant on Cousins street, where they manufactured a medium AlcKay shoe, opening an office on Lincoln street, Bo.ston. At this time Charles 1768 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. S. Fuller assumed charge of the business, later being associated with his brother, Fred P. Ful ler, but subsequently Charles S. was compelled to relihqiiish active business, on account of failing health, the affairs of the concern being looked after by his brother. Sylvester B. Ful ler continued to live at Lynn, however, and had an attractive home on Herbert street. He had also a suramer residence on Shirley Hill, Goffstown, New Harapshire, where he died July 14, 1893. He was a Republican, but never active in politics. He was _a faithful and prominent raeraber of the North Congre gational Church of Lynn, of which he was one of the founders, a thoroughly upright and conscientious man, well beloved in the com munity in which he made his home and re spected by all who knew hira. From the eulogy of the Rev. Dr. Hadley, his pastor, we quote; "You aU know what he was in the world of business, the home and the church. His mera ory you will all cherish and his good works will live after hira. He has laid down the work ; let us take it up with his largeness of heart and syrapathy. He was always faithful in church work, as you can all testify. You alfeo knOw better than I of the happy home life, his life and friendship being so rich. It seems as if a dark cloud has come over us, but we must say : 'Thy will be done.' The impress of his character and goodness was felt in the horae, the church and the city." Sylvester B. Fuller raarried, September 25, 185 1, Alary C, born at Hadley, Alas sachusetts, July 9, 183 1, daughter of Ansel and Sally (Johnson) Pomeroy. Children: i. Charles S., born September 6, 1852, mention ed below. 2. George A., born November 19, 1855, married Lucy A. Burnham; two chil dren ; Sarah E., born February 16, 1880, died April 16, 1889; one child died in infancy. 3. Henry H., bom August 2, 1858, died Decem ber 22. 1881. 4. Sarah E., born January 5, 1861, raarried, Septeraber i, 1885, Charies S. Crosman, of Haverford, Pennsylvania; chil dren: Alarion Fuller, born October 29, 1887; Qiaries H., November 18, 1890; Elizabeth. June 10, 1894; Lincoln Holway, March 4, 1901, died Alarch 17, 1902. 5. Fred P., born March 20, 1863, married, December 22, 1885, Harriet Ricker, of Lynn; children: Henry H., born January 8, 1887 ; Raymond, March 6^ 1888; Alorris AA^iggin, July 23, 1891 ; Louise, August 6, 1895. (IX) qharles S. Fuller, son of Sylvester Brown Fuller, was born at Amherst, Massa chusetts, September 6, 1852. .A.fter graduat ing from the high school, as president of his class, 1872, he became associated with his father in business as hitherto related. In ad dition to his activity in his own business, he was deeply interested in the welfare of the city and its institutions. He was for many years vice-president of Lynn Institution for Savings and one of its board of trustees; director of Lynn National Bank for twenty-one years, up to his death ; director of Lynn Safe Deposit & Trust Company; for many years clerk of the board of directors of Lynn National Bank ; member of the board of managers of Lynn Home for Aged Women; acted in the same capacity for Lynn Home for Aged Men ; mem ber of board of managers of Lynn Hospital. He was prominent in the affairs of the Unitar ian church, and was past president of the LTnitarian .Society. He was a member of the Unitarian Club of Boston and Whiting Club of Lynn. Mr. Fuller was one of the most public-spirited citizens of Lynn, and his in tegrity in business circles won him a host of respecting associates and friends, and his death in Lynn, Deceraber 30, 1906, was a dis tinct loss to that city. Although suffering great pain, with wonderful fortitude he took an energetic part in the conduct of his business affairs up to the time he was obliged to enter retirement because of invalidism. Charles S. Fuller married. May 26, 1880, Addie G., daughter of Leonard and Lydia M. U'sher. Air. Fuller is survived by Mrs. FuUer; four .sons ; Lawrence W., Harold S., Charles Kenneth, Donald Wellington; one daughter, Madeline ; two brothers : George A., of Lynn, and Fred P., of Salem; a sister, Mrs. Charles S. Crosman, of Philadelphia. This surname belongs to a cur- PRIEST ious class of patronymics, com mon in other languages besides English, designating offices of the church, as Pope, Cardinal, Abbot, Prior, Archdeacon, Rector, Parsons, A'^icar, Deacon, Clerk, Friar, Alonk, Sexton, Pontifex, Novice, etc. In some cases the origin was plainly a nickname, but in mo.st cases, doubtless, the progenitor's office or title in the church became his family sur name. Celibacy has not been a rule of the Church of England, nor of the Roman Church at all times. The first American immigrant of the Priest family was Degory, who came frora Leyden, Holland, in the Mayflower. An other early settler was .James Priest, of Dor chester in 1637, and of Weymouth, Massachu setts, in 1640. Xems BisforicaJ Piib Co. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1769 (I) John Priest, immigrant ancestor, settled at Charlestown," Massachusetts. He owned a small farm in that town. He sold twenty acres of land near the Reading line in 1680 (record ed 1683) to Humphrey MiUer. He married Sarah ¦ . (II) John Priest, son of John Priest, born about 1650, died in 1704. He lived at Wo- born until about 1687, then removed to the vicinity of Bare Hill, Lancaster, Massachu setts, where he had thirty acres of land. He came with John Warner and they lived togeth er, having a sixty acre grant in common, ad joining the grant of Nathtiiiel Wales, later ¦owned by James Frost. During the Indian war in 1704 he and his son John Jr. were in the Bare Hill garrison, in what is now Har vard. He died in 1704, and his inventory was ¦dated December 21, 1704. He raarried, March 10, 1678, Rachel Garfield, died May 17, 1737, in her eighty-first year. His widow and son John administered the estate, the other chil dren being under age. Children, bom at Wo burn: I. Elizabeth, September 12, 1679. 2. John, Noveraber i, 1681 ; sold his place in Harvard in 1738 to John Forbush ; died Sep tember 29, 1756, at Bolton ; married Anna Houghton ; children ; i. Anna ; ii. Mary ; iii. Abigail, baptized 1708.; iv. Damaris, baptized 1710; V. Rachel, baptized 1713; vi. Hepsibah, born 1716; vii. Jonathan, born 1718; viii. Maria, born 1721. 3. Daniel, born July 19, 1686; mentioned below. Children, born at Bare, HiU, Lancaster ; 4. Gabriel, married Ab igail ; children : i. John, bom November 21, 1717; ii. Gabriel, June 17, 1720; iii. Jere miah, April 30, 1722. 5. Joseph; children; i. Joseph, born Noveraber 28, 1717; U. Benjarain, February 17, 1719-20; hi. Alary, March 23, 1 720- 1 ; iv. Susanna, March 21, 1726; v. Ta bitha, November 5, 1728; vi. Bathsheba, May I, 1731 ; vii. Dorothy, October 11, 1733; viii. Betty, April 24, 1736; ix. John, January 13, 1737-8. 6. Mary. 7. Hannah. (Ill) Daniel Priest, son of John Priest, born in Woburn, July 19, 1686, died at Lan caster, October 9, 1723. His widow EHzabeth Priest was baptized in the First church of Lancaster, September 27, 1724, with her chil dren mentioned below. She died August, 1737, aged fifty-three years (town records), September 6, 1737, according to the recorcls of John Secomb." A road was laid out to his house May 20, 1724. Children; i. John, mentioned below. 2. Daniel, married, June 4, 1741, at Lancaster, Elizabeth Kilborn; li-ved in Lancaster. 3. Eunice. 4. Hasadiah, died at Lancaster, July i, 1736. 5. Betty. 6. Si lence. (IV) John Priest, son of Daniel Priest, born about 1715, at Stow, Bolton or Lancas ter, was baptized in First church of Lancaster with the rest of the children. He settled in Marlborough. Hudson says in his history of that town that at one time the family was numerous in Bolton, Stow and Marlborough. He married Mary . Children, born at Marlborough; i. Alary, AprU 15, 1739. 2. Bette, March 2, 1743. 3. John, October 2, 1744. 4. Daniel, September 16, 1746; settled in Jaffrey, New Hampshire ; his wife was born 1748 and died January, 1840. 5. Abraham, December 26, 1748 ; married Abigail White. 6. Silence, February 9, 1750; raarried Siraon Maynard. 7. Isaac, July 2, 1752. 8. Jacob, November 17, 1753-4; raentioned below. 9. Corafort, March 4, 1758; married Jonas Wil kin. ID. Betsey, Alarch 7, 1761. 11. Benja min, born February 18, 1764; died October 22, 1853 ; married, January 15, 1786, Phebe Bruce, of Alarlborougln. 12. Joseph, born Noveraber 28, 1765. 13. Jonathan, October 6, 1766-7. (A''^) Captain Jacob Priest, son of John Priest, born in Alarlborough, November 17, 1753-4, died at Lexington, January 28, 1824, of smallpox, while on a visit, and is buried in the old cemetery at the center. He reraoved to Littleton, Alassachusetts, about 1795, buying a farra of one hundred acres in the south part of the town near the present station of the Fitchburgh railroad. His farm is now occu pied by his great-grandson, George L. Priest. He was a soldier in the revolution, a private in Captain Cyprian How's company, on the Lex ington alarm, April 19, 1775 ; also in Captain Jonathan Rice's corapany, Colonel Sarauel BuUard's regiment, August 17 to October 21, 1777, sent to reinforce northem array. He • m.arried first, Ann Jones, of Bolton; second, 1787, Sarah Longley, born September, 1766, died April 11, 1839. Children; i. John Long- ley, born March 17, 1781. 2. Frank, February 26, 1784; died at Parishville, New York, Aug ust 7, 1850; married, 1808, at Littleton, Mas sachusetts, Mary Wood, born June 28, 1788, died August 15, 1874, daughter of John and Lucy (Martin) Wood. (See Wood Genealo gy, by William S. Wood, published at Worces ter, 1885) ; children; i. John, born at Pomfret, A^ermont, October 18, 1809 ; u. Manna Jones, born at Pomfret, November 27, 1810; iii. Maria Jones, born at Pomfret, April 26, 1812; iv. Mary Jones, born at Porafret, March 14, 1814; V. Lucy, born at Parishville, Novera- I770 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ber 15, 1816; vi. Benjamin FrankUn, born at Parishville, February 20, 1818; vii. Aliranda, born Alarch 26, 1819; viii. Captain Luther, (father olMrs. Edgar A. Newell, Odgensburg, N. Y.), born March 31, 1821 ; died at Martins- burg, Virginia, March 14, 1863, captain of Company E, One Hundred Sixth New York Volunteers in civil war ; raarried first, Barbara Rose; second, January 21, 1852, EHzabeth Rose, died July 6, 1896 ; (children ; Addie Bar bara, born December 27, 1854, married, No vember 19, 1879, Edgar A. NeweU, and had Albert P Newell, born January 2, 1882, and William Allan Newell, born April 23, 1883 ; EHzabeth Cynthia, bom December 2, 1858, died Au.gust 29, 1877 ; Rose Lucy, born Janu ary I, 1861, married, June 26, 1890, Freeman H. Allen and had Barbara Allen, born July 20, 1891, Elizabeth Rose Allen, born January 18, 1895, died August 20, 1895, and Newell Priest AUen, born June 11, 1901) ; ix. Frederick, born April 28, 1823 ; x. Valentine Thoraas, June 16, 1831. Children of second marriage: 3. Asa, born June 13, 1788; mentioned below. 4. Jacob, born March 7, 1790; raentioned be low. 5. Williara, born August 28, 1793 ; died February 7, 1836 ; married Susanna Davis, of Acton, Massachusetts: children; i. Susan Adams, born July 23, 1825, married, October 24, 1843, John Tenney, of Acton, and had John Priest Tenney, bom September 8, 1844, married, January 23, 1878, Elizabeth Appleton Moorhead, of Boston. 6. Nathan, born Feb ruary 16, 1795; raentioned below. 7. Luther, born August 3, 1797. 8. Sarah, born July 2, 1802; died Deceraber 28, 1878; raarried first, October 22, 1829, Asa Fletcher of AVestford ; second, November 7, 1855, .Ab raham Stone, of Groton, Massachusetts, who died July 16, 1868 ; children of first husband ; i. Asa Fletcher, born November i, 1830, mar ried. July 3, 1851, Isabella L. Speare, and had WiUiara Asa Fletcher, born July 14, 1862, and Walter K. Fletcher, born Septeraber 17, 1865 ; ii. Williara Fletcher, born October 18, 1832, married, January 11, 1856, Josephine L. Cor- ser, and had Charles A. Fletcher, born August 30, 1858, died October 7, 1861, Harry K. and Herbert P. Fletcher (twins), born November 4. 1865; iii. Augustus Kimball, born October 12, 1834, married, February 16, 1861, Adelaide C. Marshall, and had Lewis Asa Fletcher, born May 19, 1871, and Lucy Fletcher; iv. Sarah EHzabeth Fletcher, born January 4, 1840 ; died March 3, 1903, married, Octot)er 28, 1858, James F. Wilson, and had Lucy Appleton Wil son, born .'August 10, 1859, married, July 20, 1890, George K. Millikin. 9. Sophia, born September 11, 1804, married Porter Tuttle. of Littleton, and had Edward H. Tuttle, un married, and other children. (VI) Asa Priest, son of Jacob Priest (5), was born June 13, 1788, and died August 25, 1871. He was captain of the militia company. He married Nabby Bulkeley. Children: i. Joseph Andrew, born August 25, 1817; died February 28, 1892 ; married Mary J. Bige low ; children ; i. Sarah A., born April 7, i860; n. Mary (Minnie) J., born July 10, 1861, died August 5, 1873 ; iii. Frank Bigelow, of Commercial street, Boston, born June 16, 1863, married Lillian F. Malcolm, and had Malcolm, born July 23, 1890, Dorothy B., born September 10, 1891, Roger A., born Jan uary 28, 1893, and Barbara B., born October 30, 1903 ; iv. Edwin H., born Septeraber 12, 1865 ; V. George L., May 26, 1868; vi. Herbert B., February 6, 1875 ; vii. Benson B., Decem ber 14, 1876. 2. Sarah L., born February 25, 1819 ; died January 2, 1895. 3. Jane. 4. Abi gail. (NT) Nathan Priest, son of Jacob Priest (5), was bom February 16, 1795, and died August 24, 1887; married, AprU 27, 1831, Mercy Robbins, of Harvard, Massachusetts. Children : i . Lucy Eveline, born May 22, 1832, married James Johnson, of Troy, New York ; child : i. Lilias Jean, married William Owen, of Troy, and had Lucy Owen, WiUiam Owen, Helen Owen, and Mary Owen. 2. George Sumner, born Septeraber 19, 1834. 3. Nathan Robley, born March 12, 1836. 4. Sarah Fletcher, born July 5, 1837; raarried, Noveraber 25, 1858, Moseley Gilson, of Gro ton, Alassachusetts ; children : i. Herbert Aloseley Gilson, born October 17, i860; u. F"anny Elksworth Gilson, Septeraber 4, 1861 ; iii. Ellen Priest Gilson, December 23, 1863 ; iv. Gertrude Bancroft, Gilson, October 8, 1865 ; V. George William Gilson, born Deceraber 31, 1870, died 1876; vi. Henry Robbins Gilson, born September 27, 1877 ; vii. Howard Luther Gilson, June 10, 1879. 5- WilHam Henry, No vember 18, 1838. 6. John Robbins, born July 25, 1840. 7. EUen Sophia, born August 26, 1842. 8. Adelia Caroline, born January 3, 1844. 9. Francis Davis, born January 24, 1846. 10. Jacob, born May 8, 1850. (VI) Captain Jacob Priest, son of Jacob Priest (5), was born at Marlborough, March 7, 1790, and died at Littleton, April 18, 1869. He moved with his father's family to Littleton when he was about five years old, and attend ed the common schools of that town. He BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1771 learned the trade of cooper. He volunteered in the war of 1812, but did not enter into ac tive service, and worked at his trade as coop er for Ripley, the owner of Ripley's wharff Boston. He worked on the "Chesapeake" and other American war vessels fitted out in the port of Boston. He returned to Littleton and took up farming, and in 1824, at the death of his father, with his brother Asa, succeeded to the homestead. In the early forties he re moved to Acton, and after two years in farra ing there went to Sterling to carry on the farm of his wife's parents. Like most farraers of that thrifty day he followed his trade in win ter. In 1855 he returned to Littleton, buying a farm which he conducted during the re mainder of his life. He was industrious, up right and of sterling character, having the es teem and confidence of all his townsmen. He was an active and prominent member of the Unitarian church, and an officer of the society. He served on the board of selectmen of Sterl ing, and was captain of the Littleton militia company and was always known as Captain Jacob. He married, November 5, 1817, Eliza Porter, of Littleton, born July 21, 1796, died February 12, 1884, daughter of John and Mary (Kendall) Porter, of Littleton. Her father was a farmer. Children; 1. John Por ter, born July 30, 1818 ; mentioned below. 2. EHzabeth KendaU, born August 20, 1821 ; mar ried, April 21, 1840, Ephraim Hosmer, born November 25, 181 1, died March 5, 1871, and had Joel Kendall Hosmer, born October 6, 184T, and Edmund Porter Hosmer, born Sep tember 6, 1844, died December 2, 1864. 3. Lucian Jacob, born May 8, 1830 ; died Febru ary 26, 1892; married, November 9, 1851, Charlotte E. Reed, of Sterling; children: i. Helen Florence, born March 19, 1853, mar ried, September 8,' 1872, Frederick Tyler Gibbs, of Cambridge, Massachusetts, (chil dren; Lucian Everett Gibbs, born February 19, 1874, died May 10, 1898; Florence Street Gibbs, born December 10, 1876, married, No vember 4, 1908, Albert Orington Bullard) ; ii. Lottie Gertrude, born June 8, 1861, married, June 27, 1888, Huntley Sigourney Turner, of Ayer, Massachusetts, born June 12, 1863, son of John Henry and Helen Mitchell (Brown) Turner. (VII) John Porter Priest, son of Jacob Priest, was bom at Littleton, July 30, 1818, and died at Charlestown, Massachusetts. March 26, 1900. He was educated in the pub lic schools of Littleton and at Ashby Academy. He worked on his father's farm until he was eighteen, then became station agent at Acton, Alassachusetts, the first at that place on the Fitchburg railroad, remaining there until 1849, when he left to engage" in the milk business in Somerville, Alassachusettg. After six years of prosperous business he sold out and entered partnership with James T. Davis in the pro duce business at No. i North Market street, Boston, in the Fanedil Hall district, under the firm name of Davis & Priest. His partner en listed in the civil war, and Mr. Priest con tinued the business alone for a time. Subse quently he became a salesraan for the firms of Jonathan Bigelow & Company and for Ben nett, Rand & Corapany respectively. In 1868 he engaged in the retail grocery business on his own account, with a store at the corner of Green street and Bunker Hill street, Charles town, did business here for about twenty-five years, and then reraoved to the store at the corner of Polk street and Bunker Hill street. In 1898 his son Lucian, who had been asso ciated sorae years with hira, took over the bus iness and Air. Priest retired. In his early days he was a AVhig, but from the formation of the Republican party was a loyal supporter of its candidates and princi ples, and especially the great war president, Lincoln, in the trying days when the adminis tration needed the firm and faithful co-opera tion of the business men of the country. In religion he was a Unitarian. He was a charter member of the Boston Retail Dealers' Associa tion, of Boston. In his younger days he served in the state railitia. He belonged to the Charlestown Improveraent Association. Mr. Priest was a man of good judgment, of strict integrity, cautious and conservative, painstak ing and industrious. He had a lively sense of humor, and a natural fund of wit that made him a pleasant companion. He raade raany friends both in business and social life. He married, March 29, 1842, Sarah Caroline Davis, iDorn at Acton, November 11, 1820, daughter of Jonathan BiUings and Sally (Hosmer) Davis, of Acton. Her father was a farmer. Children; i. John Tenney, born March 13, 1843 ; mentioned below. 2. Sarah Eliza, born December 28, 1845 J raarried, November 5, 1867, Thomas War ren Beddoe, of Charlestown; children: i. Lizzie Alice Beddoe, born July 6, 1870, died July 26, 1871 ; ii. Carrie Delina Beddoe, born September 13, 1872, married June 30, 1897, Edward Foster Chamberlin, of East Orange, New Jersey, and had Virginia Chamberlin, born December 26, 1898, and Eleanor Warren 1772 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Chamberhn, born September 24, 1904. 3. Henry Porter, born Septeraber 23, 1852; died Septeraber 30, 1902 ; raarried, December 6, 1881, Lucia Mead Fyffe, of Manchester, New Hampshire ; mentioned below. 4. Emma Car oline, born December 27, 1855 ; unmarried, living with her mother. 5. Dora Eveline, born April 29, i860; died December 24, i860. 6. EUa Davis, born June 23, 1861 ; died June 25, 1861. 7. Lucian Jacob, born November 3, 1865 ; married, November 15, 1898, Fannie De Young, of Boston; children: i. Lucian Charles, born September 18, 1899; ii. Helen Katharine, February 28, 1907. (VIII) John Tenney Priest, son of John Porter Priest, was born at Acton, March 13, 1843. At the age of six years he moved with his parents to Somerville, Massachusetts, where he attended the public schools until 1855. He completed his schooling at Charles town, wither his parents removed at that time and graduated in the class of i860 from the Charlestown high school. For two years fol lowing he was clerk in the meat and provision store of Robert Wason. He enlisted in Aug ust, 1862, in Company B, Thirty-sixth Massa chusetts Volunteer Regiraent, going into camp imraediately at Worcester. The regiment was assigned to the Second Division, Ninth Array Corps, and joined the Army of the Potomac. His first battle was Fredericksburg. After ward the regiment was sent to Kentucky, and later to Vicksburg to reinforce General Grant's command in the spring of 1863. After Vicks burg fell the regiraent moved with the array to Jackson, driving out the forces of General Johnston and investing the city. Thence the regiraent returned to Vicksburg and later to Kentucky when they rendezvoused at Nicho- lasville, Kentucky, afterwards going to East Tennessee under General Bumside, in the Army of the Ohio. Air. Priest took part in the battles of Blue Springs, Campbell's Station and in the Siege of Knoxville. In March, 1864. he went with his regiment to Annapolis to reinforce the army of the Potoraac, and on May 6th fought in the battle of the Wilderness at Spottsylvania, May 12, on May 26 in the battle of North Anna River, and on June 3 at Cold Harbor, where he received the wound that cost him his leg. He was in the army hospital at AVashington for three months and at the hospital at Boston nine months, receiv ing his discharge and being mustered out June 17, 1865. He resumed business as a bookkeeper in the office of Sargent Brothers & Corapany, whole sale dry goods dealers and jobbers, Devonshire street, Boston, resigning that position to be come city clerk pro tempore of Charlestown in April, 1871. He was elected clerk in Sep tember following, and continued in that office until January, 1874, when Charlestown was annexed to Boston. He then betame assistant city clerk of Boston, continuing as such until February, 1908, when he was elected city clerk of Boston. During his long public service he has shown himself a competent, efficient and accoraraodating official and numbers among his friends raost of the prominent men in public life in Boston and vicinity. Mr. Priest resides in Roxbury. He is a Republican in politics. He is a member of King Solomon Lodge of Free Masons, of Charlestown, which he joined in June, 1867; of Signet Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of Charlestown; of Maiden Council, Royal and Select Masons ; of Hugh de Payens Commandery, Knights Templar, Melrose, Massachusetts, and Aleppo Temple, Mystic Shrine; also of the Ancient Order of United Workraen, of the Dudley Club, of Roxbury, of the Roxbury Historical Society, of Abraham Lincoln Post, No. 11, Grand Army, Charles-* town, and of the Alassachusetts Association of City Clerks. He married, October 14, 1875, Harriet Elizabeth Beddoe, of Charlestown, born May 23, 185 1, daughter of Thomas and Harriet (Jameson) Beddoe. Her father was a painter by trade ; served in the civil war. Children ; i. Warren Albert, born July 4, 1876; married, July 20, 1907, J. Edith, daugh ter of Myron Rounds. (VIII) Henry Porter Priest, son of John Porter Priest, was born in SomerviUe, Massa chusetts, September 23, 1852, and died Sep ternber 30, 1902. He had a common school education. He entered the employ of the Alanchester Alills Corporation in February, 1877, being eraployed under W. F. McConnell, engineer in charge of the surveys for the Manchester & Ashburnham railroad, which was then in contemplation. In September of the same year he entered the mill office at Alanchester, New Hampshire, and won his way by successive promotions to the office of payraaster of that great corporation. He was in the eraploy of the company for a quarter of a century, and in all the various capacities in which he served that corporation proved a faithful and efficient worker, and won and held the respect not only of the management but of his fellow-workers as well. He suc ceeded J. S. Shannon as payraaster. He re signed May 30, 1901, on account of an attack BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1773 of paralysis, but his resignation was not ac cepted until a year later. His health had been failing, however, for some time before, and his condition grew gradually worse untU his death. He was a member of the First Unitar ian Church and devoted to its mterests attend ing service regularly and one of the directors of the business of the society. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, being a past-master of Lafayette Lodge of Free Masons; of the Royal Arch Chapter, the Council of Royal and Select Alasters, and of Trinity Commandery, Knights Templar, of which he was past eminent commander. He was also a member of the Odd Fellows, the Ancient Order of United Workmen, the Royal Arcanum and the New England Order of Pro tection. He was a man of many sterling qual ities, genial, kindly, honest and sincere. In deed, unaffected simplicity is perhaps the ex pression that best describes his leading char acteristic. He was modest, unaffected, simple in his ways, home-loving and of strict integ rity. True always to the right as he saw^it, he was withal a man of strong convictions and high courage. And while he was quiet and never put himself forward into the public gaze, he had many friends and in a quiet way was a prominent club man and popular social ly. He was one of. the oldtime raembers of the Derryfield Oub, was at one time president of the Calumet Club and one of the founders of the Cygnet. In all these organizations his counsel was respected and his membership prized. He was a prominent Republican, and served his district one term in the state legisla ture. One of his friends who knew him best is quoted by the Manchester Mirror ; "Few people save those who knew hira best, appre ciated Harr)' Priest to the fullest extent. He was honest as the day is long and he never by word or deed did any one wrong. He had not an enemy in the world." He married, Decem- ter 6, 1881, Lucia Mead Fyffe, of Manchester. They had no children. The Tebbetts family, of TEBBETTS which Jeremiah Hall W. Tebbetts, a late resident of Lynn, was a representative, was founded in Rochester. New Hampshire, at an early date. (I) James Tebbetts, a native and resident of Rochester, New Hampshire, was a black smith by trade, hard working, of sinewy com mon sense, and feelings remarkably strong, though scrupulously reserved from the casual glances of mere acquaintances. He died in November, 1854, aged eighty-two years. His wife, Mary (Nutter) Tebbetts, was a woman of delicate physique, but of quick sympathy and many genial, social qualities, and the mem ory of her life was an inspiration to her chil dren. (II) Noah Tebbetts, youngest son of James and Alary (Nutter) Tebbetts, was born in Rochester, New Harapshire, December 26, 1802. After the preliminary studies of the dis trict .school, he spent two or three years in the academies of Wakefield, New Hampshire, and Saco, Alaine, preparing for college. He spent his 'freshman year at Dartmouth University, and in 1819 entered Bowdoin College, from whence he graduated in 1822. His rank at graduation was that of the third scholar. The Salutatory was assigned hira at Commence ment, and ^ Latin "Alaster's Oration" in 1825. Without undervaluing the importance of attention to prescribed studies, he did not con fine himself to the routine of the regular course, but devoted himself also to a wide range of miscellaneous reading, and his raem ory was so retentive and prompt that through out his life his college reading in poetry, his tory, biography and philosophy was always ready to illustrate and enforce arguraents, or to enliven conversation. He was regarded as possessing a reraarkably well-balanced mind, with equal tastes and capacities for the an cient languages, matheraatics, raetaphysics, and English literature, though as the years went on his literary enjoyraents were chiefly found in Latin and English classics. Immediately after graduating, Mr. Tebbetts began the study of law in his native village with Jeremiah H. AVoodman, in whose office he remained three years, and at the end of that time, 1825, was adraitted to the bar of York county, Maine, and in the fall of that year be gan the practice of his profession in North Parsonsfield, Maine. In the fall of 1827 he removed to the "Middle Road" VUlage in Parsonsfield, and became the partner of Hon. Rufus Mclntire, then member of congress from Alaine. His practice extended through York county in Maine, and Old Strafford (now Strafford, Belknap and CarroU) in New Hampshire. During his seven years residence in Parsonsfield, he was a member of the super intending school committee nearly all the time, and chiefly through his wise and persistent labors, the schools of Parsonsfield rose to a very high order of exceUence. so that their teachers were sought for from far and wide. In November, 1834, Mr. Mclntire being no 1774 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. longer a member of congress, and the legal business of the town being insufficient for two lawyers, Mr. Tebbetts removed with his fam ily to his native town, Rochester, where he re mained till his death. As a lawyer he was never ambitious of a reputation for managing difficult cases, and always preferred to have his own important causes argued by some other lawyer. He never favored the creation of litigation, nor allowed his clients to become involved in law, if he could keep them out of it. He steadily advanced, however, in theoreti cal and practical knowledge of law, and, his practice grew almost in spite of himself. As a citizen, he was early in suggesting and active in carrying out all social enterprises, even when his public spirit interfered with his private interests. He greatly enlarged the sphere and improved the character of a (so cial) library which he found almost extinct, and by his wise selection of books and his dis criminating advice to the young who came to his office for thera, he gave a permanent im pulse to the literary and studious tastes of the town. In education, he continued to be the friend of progress, and did much to supersede ancient ideas by a raore liberal policy, and in augurate a generation of better school houses, better teachers and better scholars. He was for many years a teacher in Sunday schools, and occasionaUy a superintendent. During several summers he was the superintendent of a school in the village in the moming, and of another in the afternoon at a school house four railes away. He took an active interest in the cause of teraperance very early in life, at a time when it cost something to be an open advocate of that reform. His labors in that cause were untiring throughout the town and state, and he sought by lectures and addresses to rouse his fellow citizens to prompt action in the matter. He had the rare power of de nouncing vice, and endeavoring to overthrow its strongholds, without provoking the per sonal animosity of the -vicious. In politics Mr. Tebbetts was at first' a Re publican, in opposition to the Federalists, and as new distinctions arose, he was a Democrat. He was always a steadfast and conscientious politician, receiving the confidence of his party, while he did not hesitate to oppose particular measures supported by its leaders, when they seemed unwise or unfair. He had no taste for the notoriety of office, and though repeatedly urged to be the candidate of his party, in days when a nomination by the Democratic party of New Hampshire was equivalent to an elec tion, he resolutely refused to leave the peace of private life and the duties of his profes sional career. In 1842, however, considera tions of public duty overcame his private pref erences. The contest was then very severe between the friends and enemies of the Tem perance Reformation, and as the laws of the state were to be revised that year, the, great struggle was for the control of the legislature, in order to regulate the penal enactments for the sale of ardent spirits. It was believed that Mr. Tebbetts alone could carry, by his personal popularity, the temperance ticket in the town of Rochester, and when this was made plain to him he consented to be a candidate for rep resentative. The result was his election, by a large majority, in March, 1842. During two long and laborious sessions of the legislature he was a constant resident at the capitol, al ways in his place in the comraittee room to work, and in the house to vote. He was a member of two iraportant committees, on banks and banking, and on the judiciary, and both in the committee room and in the house he was always watchful to detect and prompt to expose the elements in proposed laws, which tended to favor the few at the expense of many, while he was as ready to suggest and advocate raeasures that would promote the public good. In January, 1843, Mr. Tebbetts was appointed by Governor Hubbard circuit justice of the court of common pleas. In a discriminating and beautiful tribute to his memory, published a few days after his death, and understood to have been written by his lifelong friend, Hon. John P. Hale, Judge Tebbett's appointment and his character as a jurist are thus spoken of ; "Perhaps injustice is done to no one else when it is said that no appointment is recol lected to have been made by the Executive of this State, within the memory of the writer, which was received with raore satisfaction by the whole community than was that of Judge Tebbetts. His character, disposition and habits of thought eminently qualified him for success in the office to which he was proraoted. His great integrity, his even temper, his suavity of manner, his clear perception, his modest dis trust of his own powers which induced him to listen patiently and respectfully to the argu ments and suggestions of others, and the clear ness and distinctness with which he announced the results to which his reflections had led him, were such estimable and rare qualities for a judge, that his friends and the public had al ready formed, and were cherishing the most BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1775 favorable anticipations of his reputation and usefulness in his judicial career. He had not the least particle of that vanity in his composi tion which induces some to adhere with such pertinacity and obstinacy to their own notions, however hastily formed,, that the principles of law and the rights of parties must bend to conform to them. He never sank the gentle man in the judge, but always treated every one who had occasion to transact business with him on the bench, with such uniform urbanity and kindness, that it is believed he never, even by accident, wounded the feehngs of the hum blest individual who approached him. He had such a rich and rare combination of those traits of character admirably adapted to his place and station, that it is believed to be far from extravagant eulogy to say that the public have suffered a loss in his death not easily to be re paired." The following tribute was paid to the mem ory of Judge Tebbetts by Hon. Josiah Quincy, of Rumney, New Hampshire ; "Soon after his appointment as judge, he held a term of the court in Grafton County. At that term was the celebrated trial of Cumming for the murder of his wife. I was counsel for the prisoner. The trial was exceedingly laborious — occupying twenty-one days. Judge Tebbetts gave the charge to the jury, and dis charged his duty ably, faithfully and impartial ly. Coming to the bench so very recently, deeply impressed with the magnitude and im portance of the trial, he manifested the deepest solicitude in regard to the right of perform ance of his arduous duties. I believe neither the prisoner nor the government had any rea son for complaint. It was a severe trial for him, but it was manifest that he possessed qualifications for the office he held of the first order. When upon the bench he was courteous in his demeanor, patient and laborious, exhib iting sound judgment and discriminating good sense, which enabled him to apply his extensive knowledge of law to the questions that were presented, with almost intuitive sagacity". The long trial of Cumming to which Mr. Quincy alluded, left unmistakable traces up on the health of Judge Tebbetts. The tedious confinement for so many weeks in the fetid atmosphere of a court room, the continual strain of the intellectual faculties, the scrupu lous anxiety of a conscientious, sensitive mind with quick sympathies and a deep conviction of the utter wrongfulness of capital punish ment, completely prostrated his physical strength, which was never robust. August 19, 1844, after a very debihtating summer, he went to Gilford to hold a term of court for Belknap county. After a few days he seemed to have caught cold, and was unusually unweU. He was urged by the whole bar to adjourn the court and go home to recruit his health, but with his wonted conscientiousness and exact ness in the discharge of duty, he refused, be cause he thought the public interest would suffer by the postponement of the causes then ready for trial. But finally it became im possible for him to hold out longer, and ad journing the court he returned home, August 30, and September 9, 1844, at the age of forty- one years and eight months, his life on earth was ended. Judge Tebbetts married, June 3, 1828, Mary Esther, daughter of J. H. Woodman, Esq., of Rochester, New Hampshire. In his family he was all that the most sensitive affection could desire. Domestic happiness was dearer to him than gratified ambition or hoarded wealth. He sought to win the love and affec tion of his children, as well as to command their obedience. (Ill) Jeremiah Hall W. Tebbetts, son of Judge Noah and Mary E. (Woodman) Teb betts, was born in Rochester, New Harapshire, Septeraber 4, 1840, died March 11, 1880. He received his early education in the common schools of his native town, and later com pleted his studies at Exeter Academy, New Hampshire. He first worked with his brother- in-law as a carpenter, remaining a few years, and afterwards engaged in different lines of business until the breaking out of the civil war, when he enlisted and served about one year in Company I, Fifteenth New Hampshire Regi ment, being with General B. F. Butler at New Orleans. He became very active in war af fairs, serving as a private in two active battles. Port Hudson and Fort Donaldson, and receiv ing promotion in military ranks, finally becom ing fifth sergeantj and later sergeant-major under General Neal Dow, and also served as adjutant. Upon his return from the war he went to Lynn, Massachusetts, and entered the Beede & Tebbetts Shoe Corapany as a partner, remaining several years. He later went to New York and became a partner of the Faxon AVholesale Shoe Company, located in Duane street. Subsequently, owing to ill health, he returned to Lynn, but was unable to engage in any active business, and lived retired up to his decease. He was a Republican in politics, and took a decided interest in political campaigns. He was twice elected as delegate frora Lynn 1776 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. to the state convention at Worcester. He was a raember of the Order of Free and Accepted Alasons, and a regular attendant of the Uni tarian church. Air. Tebbetts married, at Lynn, May lo, 1870, Kate P. Hood, daughter of Hon. George Hood, first raayor of Lynn, born at Lynn, July 23, 1845. Children: i. Gertrude Hermonie, bom October 22, 1871, as a teacher at Ingalls school at Lynn. 2. Mary Esther, born July 9, 1875, raarried Hugh K. Moore, of Lynn ; child, Katherine Burgess, born May 23, 1908. 3.. George Woodraan, born February 19, 1877, married Ethel Alorgan, of Lexington, Ken tucky; they reside at Pittsburgh, Pennsyl vania. 4. William Hall, born AprU 29, 1879, died Alarch 31, 1903. (For flrst generation see John Foster I). (II) Samuel Foster, son of FOSTER John and Martha Foster, bap tized March 7, 1651-52, lived in Salem, where he is mentioned as husbandman. He married first. May 14, 1676, Sarah Stuard (or Stuart) and after her death he married Margaret . He had in aU seventeen chil dren, of whom Joseph was sixth in the order of birth. (Ill) Joseph Foster, son of Samuel Foster, born Salem, March 11, 1687^ died Beverly, January 28, 1750. He was a farmer and fish erman and lived in Beverly. He married, Sep tember 4, 1708, Mrs. Rebecca Groves, widow of John Groves, and daughter of Nathaniel and Margery AVallis, and by her had ten chU dren, Samuel being fifth in the order of birth. (IA'') Samuel Foster, son of Joseph and Re becca Foster, born Beverly, Massachusetts, August 20, 1717, died there in 1775. He mar ried first, August 31, 1741, Mary Thorndike, who died in 1757, and he married second, No vember 28, 1758, Martha Bisson. Of his eight children five were born of his first and three of his second raarriage: i. Samuel, baptized Alay 30, 1742, died young. 2. Alary, born May 30, 1743, married, December 13, 1763, Robert EUinwood. 3. Samuel, born March 4, 1745, married Alary Ober. 4. Lydia, born Alarch 3, 1746, married, September 2, 1773, Josiah Thissell. 5. Paul, born July 14, 1750, married Martha Trask. 6. Josiah, born December 29, 1759, married Rachel Lovett. 7. Joshua, borg Alay 28, 1763, died October 3, 1838. 8. Israel, born August 23, 1765, married and died before 1800. (V) Joshua Foster, son of Samuel and Alartha (Bisson) Foster, born Beverly, May 28, 1763, died there October 3, 1838. He was a mariner. He married, December 5, 1782, Sarah Ober, born in 1755, died July 8, 1825, daughter of Thomas and Abigail (Pittman) Ober. They had nine children: i. Joshua, born September 20, 1783, married Hepsibah Pride. 2. Patty, born September 20, 1783, died June 27, 1843; married, September 11, 1803, Henry West. 3. Hezekiah, born Janu ary 29, 1786, married Betsey West. 4. Abi gail, born 1787, died September 22, 1791. 5. Judith, born October 16, 1798, died April i, 1854 ; married Joseph L. Foster. 6. Jonathan,. born Noveraber 26, 1791, died in February,. 1817, at Point Adventure. 7. Elizabeth, born September 22, 1793, married, December 31,. 1818, Azor Dodge. 8. Mary, born August 9, 1796, died June 15, 1852; married, January II, 1 82 1, John Prince. 9. John Ober, born August 19, 1799. (A^I) Captain John Ober Foster, youngest; son and chUd of Joshua and Sarah (Ober) Foster, bom Beverly, August 19, 1799, died. there Alay 14, 1852. He was a mariner and captain of a vessel engaged largely in coast wise trade, and after many years of seafaring; Hfe he bought and Hved on the farm which now is owned by his grandson, John Henry Foster. He married (first), March 25, 1821,. Hannah Foster, born 1802, died May 10, 1836;. raarried (second), August 12, 1838, Mrs.. Louisa (Woodbury) Jaraes, daughter of Sara uel Lawson and Sally Emery. She was born^ in 1807 and died January 25, 1896. Captain. John Ober and Hannah (Foster) Foster had three children; i. CaroHne E., born September 17, 1823, died August 4, 1835. 2. John O.,, born August 11, 1829, died 1845. 3- Henry F. W., born August 19, 1832. (VII) Henry Francis West Foster, young est child of Captain John Ober and Hannah' (Foster) Foster, and the only one of their children who grew to raaturity, was born in- Beverly, August 19, 1832, and died there April 13, 1891. His business life was spent in Bev erly, where he was a carpenter and joiner un til the death of his father. After that he took the farm, which he had inherited from his father, and turned his attention to market gardening. He made a coraplete success of" this business, as he did also of whatever he set out to accomplish, for he was an energetic- man both in his own personal affairs and those of the town with which he was prorai nently identified. For raany years he was a raeraber of the board of selectmen of Beverly, also of the board of water commissioners, and' BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1777 at one time was district chief of the Beverly fire department. He held membership in Bass River Lodge, No. 141, Independent Order Odd Fellows, and attended the Baptist church. On March 20, 1856, Mr. Foster married Jo anna H. Pierce, born January 9, 1835, died October 7, 1886, daughter of Leonard and Margaret (Lord) Pierce, of Watertown, Mas sachusetts. Three children were born of this rnarriage; i. John Henry, born July 24, 1857, lives in Beverly. 2. Emily Esther, born Oc tober 10, 1859, married, November 28, 1878, Frank AV. Plaisted, born 1855, son of AVilliam Plaisted. 3. Carrie Frances, born May 6, 1869, married, April 5, 1896, Louis Dudley Webber, born 1866, son of Henry A. and Hannah C. Webber. (VIII) John Henry Foster, eldest child and only son of Henry Francis AVest and Joanna H. (Pierce) Foster, was born in Beverly, July 24, 1857. Iri business hfe he has follow ed the occupation of his father, that of market gardener, which he has carried on with suc cess ever since his father's death. Mr. Foster was given a good education in the Beverly public schools, and after leaving school went to work with his father, farming and market gardening, and to-day is owner of one of the best cultivated anci most productive farms in Beverly; his is the same farm which his grandfather. Captain John Ober Foster, pur chased after he retired from seafaring life. Mr. Foster is something of a public man in the affairs of Beverly, but has no inclination for office, having frequently declined it. For several years he was captain of Hose Cora pany No. 4 of the Beverly fire, departraent. He is a member of Liberty Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, Amity Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and St. George Commandery, Knights Templar ; member of Bass River Lodge, No. 141, Independent Order Odd Fellows, and of Golden Star Council, No. 22, O. U. A. M. On November 22, 1881, Mr. Foster married Sadie Abbie Whitehouse, born in Beverly, September 22, i860, daughter of Michael and Abbie (Benson) Whitehouse, the latter a daughter of Henry Benson. Mr. and Mrs. Foster have three children ; i. Louise Benson, bom February 11, 1883, a graduate of Welles ley and now a teacher in Rockland, New Hampshire. 2. Sarah Gertrude, born April 28, 1884, lives with her parents. 3. Henry Franklin, born September i, 1887, lives with his parents. iv-24 (For early generations see Nathaniel M errill 1). (Ill) John MerrUl, son of MERRILL Abraham Merrill (2), was born October 15, 1673. He was called yeoman. He married first, August 7, 1708. Deborah Hazletine, of HaverhiU; second, Margaret , who survived him. His homestead was on the Merrimac river, and he had land at Salisbury. His wiU, dated November 3, 1749, proved May 31, 1756, be queathed to wife Margaret; to daughters Abigail Downer, Deliverance Williams; and the children of his daughter Deborah Brown, deceased. His sons John and Henry were executors, and were given the real estate, each to have half the homestead, and to pay all other bequests. ChUdren, all born at New bury: I. Deborah, July 12, 1709; married Thomas Brown. 2. Ruth, January 7, 1710; raarried Christopher Annis. 3. Abigail, Sep tember 14, 1712; married Joseph Downer. 4. EHzabeth, May 4, 1714; died Noveraber 2, 1728. 5. Deliverance, March 18, 1716; raar ried Thoraas Williaras. 6. John, January 13, 1717-8 ; married Annie Ordway. 7. Henry, June 27, 1719; mentioned below. 8. Sarah, October 22, 1721 ; died November 25, 1727. 9. Nathaniel, Alay 6, 1724; died July 10, 1727. (IV) Henry MerriU, son of John Merrill (3), was born at Newbury, June 27, 17 19. He resided in Newbury, and married Pris cilla, daughter of Benjarain Lowell. They had a son Henry, mentioned below, and other children, (V) Henry Merrill, son of Henry Alerrill (4), was born about 1745. He resided in Newburyport, and married Rebecca Moulton. He was a residuary legatee with his son Sam uel of the estate of his son Paul. Children ; i. Paul ; will dated December 13, 1812, proved Alarch 4, 1813 ; bequeathed to mother Rebec ca ; sister Abigail ; brothers Samuel, Hardy, John and Henry, who was executor ; to Paul, the two-year-old son of his brother Henry ; to sister Mary Jackman and to father Henry. 2. Abigail. 3. Sarauel. 4. Mary, married Jo seph Jackraan. 5. Hardy. 6. John. 7. Henry, raentioned below. (VI) Deacon Henry Merrill, son of Henry Merrill (5), born February 15, 1778, died September 14, 1859, in Newburyport. He was a wool-puller and hatter, and also in the grocery business. He was active in church work and served as deacon. He mar ried, September 3, 1803, Lydia Jackman, born December 19, 1779. (WUI of son Paul calls his raother "Alice".) ChUdren; i. Sarauel, 1778 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. born September 21, 1804; died while attending Yale College. 2. David Jackman, born Oc tober 6, 1806; mentioned below. 3. Henry, born June 23, 1808. 4. Paul, born August 1, 1810. WiU dated October 25, 1832, bequeath ing to father Henry, his mother Alice, brothers David J. (executor), Henry and WiUiam. 5. Williara, born April 29, 181 7. (VII) David Jackman Merrill, son of Dea con Henry Merrill (6), born in Newburyport, October 6, 1806, died there December 28, 1 89 1. He attended the district schools and the acaderay in his native town and graduated in the class of 1827 frora Yale College. He began the study of raedicine, but his health failed and he had to abandon his studies. He taught school for a tirae and then embarked in the business of druggist, for which his medi cal learning had especially fitted him. He was successful in business and acquired a hand some property, investing extensively in real estate in Newburyport. When the civil war began he sold out his business and devoted all his time in his later years to the management and iraprovement of his property. In addition to the care of his own real estate he had charge of other property for various clients. He was a justice of the peace and convey ancer. In politics he was a Republican, and while a meraber of the school board was on the coraraittee in charge of building the girls' high school. He was a prominent and zealous member of the Baptist church, and served for more than thirty years as its collector arid treasurer. He raarried, Septeraber 20, 1835, Ann M. Titcorab, born January 24, 1813, at Newburyport, died September 19, 1894, daugh ter of Luther and Sally (Teel) "Titcorab. Children; i. Charles Griswell Gurley, born July 27, 1836; mentioned below. 2. Harriet, born February 10, 1838, died young. 3. An nie, born July 7, 1841. 4. Sarah, born May 23, 1843, died young. 5. George D., born No vember 28, 1846. (VIII) Charles Griswell Gurley MerriU, son of David Jackraan MerriU (7), was born July 27, 1836, at Newburyport. He attended the public schools of Newburyport and fitted for coUege in the high school. He was graduated frora Yale College in 1861, and frora the Yale Medical School in 1863. He was appointed surgeon of a Philadelphia regiraent of colored troops in 1863, and reraained in service to the end of the civil war. He then gave up his pro fession to engage in the wholesale grocery business in New Haven, Connecticut, and is at the present time manager of a wholesale grocery concern in New Haven. For many years he was United States guager in that city. In politics he is a Republican. He married May 23, 1865, Georgia A. Linsley, born 1841, daughter of Charles Linsley. Children: i. Georgia A., born October 18, 1866; married Rev. Everett T. Root; two sons — Edward M. and AVinthrop H. 2. Mabel, born January 31, 1874 ; married Edward C. Baldwin ; one child, Grace. 3. Alice, died young. The ancient spelling of the GOODRIDGE name Goodrich was Good- ridge. This family was founded in Alassachusetts in the early years of the colony by William Goodridge (i) and his wife Alargaret, who settled in Cambridge and soon reraoved to Watertown. Williara Goodridge died in 1683. (II) His eldest child, Jeremiah, was born March 6, 1637 or 1638, in Watertown, and in 1660 married Mary Adaras. He was the founder of the line frora which was descended Micajah NewhaU Goodridge, for many years a leading citizen of Lynn, Massachusetts. (Ill) Jeremiah Goodridge, son of Jeremiah Goodridge (2), and grandson of the first set tler, William Goodridge or Goodrich ( i ) , was born in 1667. He married Mary and settled at Newbury, Massachusetts. Children, born at Newbury; i. Mary, born September 27, 1704. 2. William, born July 30, 1707, raar ried, February 3, 1735, Elizabeth Pillsbury. 3. Jeremiah, born December 26, 1708, men tioned below. 4. Ezekiel, born January 3, 1713, raarried, December 18, 1744, Rebecca Goociridge, daughter of Philip Goodridge. (IV) Jeremiah Goodridge, son of Jereraiah Goodridge (3), was born in Newbury, De ceraber 26, 1708. He married there January 18, 1738, Abigail LoweU, beHeved to be line of James Russell LoweU. Among their chil dren was Joseph, mentioned below. (V) Joseph Goodridge, son of Jeremiah Goodridge (4), was born in Newbury. He was a soldier in the revolution, a private in Captain William Rogers's company, Colonel Samuel Gerrish's regiment, April 19, 1775 ; also in Captain William Rogers's company, Lieutenant Colonel Loammi Baldwin's regi raent; also in Captain Thomas Mighill's com pany. Colonel Nathaniel Wade's regiment, from July 8 to October 10, 1780, reinforcing the Continental army. Joseph Goodridge Jr. was also in the service from Newbury. He raarried Matilda Newhall. Among their chU dren was BaUey, born 1781, mentioned below. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1779 rS^^\ Bailey Goodridge, son of Joseph S" f.1^! (5), was born in Newbury in 1781. m!.!.1 o* ^y""^ ^"d married in that town, S ^' u^5. Elizabeth (or Betsey) CoUins. Children, born in Lynn : i. Lucretia, born June S.C ^; ^- .^"y- born July 25. 1806. 3. Betsey, born June 2, 1808. 4. Bdley, born may 7, i»io, mentioned below. 5. Zachariah, bom November 14, 1811. 6. Lydia, born « " ^ o ^?^3- 7- AbigaU, born December 19, T "u A J°^^Ph> born August i, 1818. 9. J. °S'fPh Alonzo, born May 25, 1821. 10. Ma- rinda Ann, born January 24, 1823; only one nOw hvmg; married Levi Lufkin and resides on Eastern avenue, Lynn. 11. Thirza, born January 21, 1825. (VII) BaUey Goodridge, son of BaUey Goodridge (6), was born in Lynn, May 7, 1810. He married at Lynn, October 23., 183J, Mary Ann Newhall, a native of Lynn, daugh ter of Paul and Mary (Mudge) Newhall and descended from Thomas (2), the first white child born in Lynn; Joseph (3) ; Daniel (4) ; Joseph (5) ; Micajah (6) ; Paul (7). Micajah Newhall Goodridge was named after a de ceased son of Paul who had been named in memory of his grandfather, Micajah NewhaU, who fought at Lexington. The maternal grandmother, Mary Mudge, was descended from the following line : Thomas Mudge ( i ) , born in England and in 1657 living in Maiden ; John (2), served in King Philip's war in 1675 ; John (3) ; John (4) ; Nathan (5), served in revolutionary war under Captain Simon Brown and is also on Ticonderoga rolls (as per Mudge memorials) ; Mary (6), wife of Paul Newhall. Bailey and Mary Ann (New hall) Goodridge had five children; i. Harriet, married George C. Collins. 2. Henry H., de ceased. 3. Micajah N., see forward. 4. Mary E. 5. Augustus, in Wyoma, residing on Springvale avenue. (VIII) Micajah NewhaU Goodridge, son of Bailey Goodridge (7), was born in Lynn, No vember 5, 1839. He received his education in the public and high schools of Lynn, gradu ating from the new high school in one of the first classes and receiving his diploma in 1855 from the hands of Jacob Batchelder, the first high school principal. Like most boys of that town he learned the trade of shoe-maker, working first in the little shop of Samuel H. Frothingham. At that time the work was done by hand and all but the cutting was done in the little shoe-shops on the farms. Thenceforth for the greater part of his life he was engaged in some employment akin to or connected with this leading industry of Lynn. He preferred the mercantile life, however, and shortly after becoming master of his trade he purchased the retail store of his brother-in-law, G. Z. Col lins, formerly conducted by Egbert Burrows, on Market street near Treraont, in what was then the Lynn Free Library building, and con tinued in that business until 1872 when he re moved to Charlestown to take a position as foreman in a large shoe factory. Later he held a similar position in a factory at Clare mont, New Hampshire. He then returned to Lynn to take charge of the retail department of Welman Osburne, shoe dealer and raanu- facurer, Lynn. He held this position until 1889, when the store was destroyed by fire. In 1890 he became associated with George Z. Col lins, in the leather board business. They had leather board mills at Ashland, New Harap shire, East Tilton, New Hampshire, and Lynn, and at the time of his death was associated with George Z. Collins and Arthur J. Phillips under the firm name of G. Z. Collins & Com pany. He became president of the East Tihon Pulp Manufacturing Company, and reraained in active business to the time of his death. In politics Mr. Goodridge was a Re publican and he was actively interested in municipal affairs though never willing to accept public office. He was a strong ad vocate of the cause of teraperance, and was a meraber of Bay State Lodge of Odd Fellows, a member of the Lynn Historical So ciety, of the Young Men's Christian Associa tion and one of the first members of the Athenian Debating Society, which met on Market street near Liberty, and of which the Hon. Carroll D. Wright and others of local fame were members. He was a prorainent member of the Lynn Common Methodist Epis copal Church and missed but two Sundays in attendance during twenty-one consecutive years before his death, both occasions being due to illness. He was a zealous worker in the ranks and at the time of his death was treas urer of the Sunday school, secretary of the official board of this church, class leader and steward. He was for some time a member of the Methodist Social Union of Boston and di rector two years, and was active in the Camp Meeting Association of Asbury Grove. He was beloved by all of his associates in the church and many friends of other denomina tions. Mr. Goodridge died at his home on Lawton avenue, Lynn, February 22, 1902. He was an exemplary husband and father, a man of sterling principle, versatile in talent, active 1780 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. and enthusiastic in disposition and ever ready to lend his aid in all departments of church, city or state. He married, in Lynn, September 13, 1865, Georgianna Frothingham, of Lynn, born in Lynn, July 22, 1843, daughter of Samuel H. and Ann Maria (Tapley) Frothingham, of Lynn. (See Tapley family). Children: i. Samuel Bailey, born Lynn, September 10, 1866, died in infancy. 2. Harriet Leslie, born July 18, 1868, formerly a teacher in St. Albans, Vermont, now teaching in Wheaton seminary at Norton, Massachusetts. 3. AHce Melville, born July 12, 1872, married (first), O. F. Pelley, one son, Ralph Wellington Pelley; married (second), Edgar Fletcher Hodgkins, of Lamoine, Maine, resides at Waltham, Massachusetts. 4. Frederick Stanley, born August 19, 1876, graduated from Massachu setts Institute of Technology as a mechanical engineer and is now in the office of Thompson, Starett & Company of Wall street. New York City ; married Ethel G. Higgins, born in Well- fleet, Massachusetts, and reared in Lynn. They reside on Hasbrouck Heights, Jersey City. (I) William Sawyer, imrai SAAVYER grant ancestor, who came frora England, probably from Lan cashire, was in Salem as early as 1640 ; was a proprietor in 1642 ; reraoved to Wenhara, where he was living in 1643, and later to New bury, where he was living the next year, and where he died. He sold his house and lot March 24, 1648. He raarried Ruth Bitfield. Children, born in Newbury; i. John, August 24, 1645 '' raarried February 18, 1675. Sarah Poor ; died 1689. 2. Samuel, November 22, 1646; married Mary ; died 1718. 3. Bitfield, died unraarried, aged ninety-seven. 4. Ruth, September 16, 1648 ; raarried August 27, 1667, Benjamin Morse. 5. Mary, Febru ary 23, 1649; died June 24, 1659. 6. Sarah, November 20, 1651 ; married January 15, 1668, Joshua Brown. 7. Hannah, February 23, 1653 ; died January 20, 1659. 8. WilHam, February i, 1655; mentioned below. 9. Fran cis, March 24, 1657; died February 7, 1659. 10. Mary, July 29, 1660; married June 13, 1683, Jobn Emery Jr. ; died Noveraber 3, 1699. II. Stephen, April 25, 1663; married 1686, Ann Titcorab ; died June 8, 1753. 12. Hannah, January 11, 1664; died August 28, 1683. 13. Frances, Noveraber 3, 1670. (II) Williara Sawyer, son of William Saw yer, was born at Newbury, February i, 1655, and settled there. He married, March 10, 1 67 1, Mary Emery, born June 24, 1652, daugh ter of John and Mary (Webster) Emery. Her father was son of John Emery the immi grant, who settled in Newbury. Children: i. Mary, born January 20, 1672. 2. Samuel, June 5, 1674. 3. John, March 15, 1676. 4. Ruth, September 20, 1677. 5. Hannah, Janu ary 12, 1679. 6. Josiah, mentioned below. (Ill) Captain Josiah Sawyer, son of Wil liam Sawyer, was born in Newbury, January 20, 1681. Children: i. Josiah, mentioned be low. 2. Dr. Moses, bom 171 1; died August 25, 1778; was captain of the Newbury com pany ; was a ship owner, and made frequent voyages to the Netherlands. (IV) Josiah Sawyer, son of Captain Josiah Sawyer, was born in 1708, and died June 1.0, 1792. He was a farmer, and resided in New bury until 1746, when he bought a farm in Southampton, New Hampshire, and removed there in April that year. He married Mary Ordway, born November 2, 1714, died March 2, 1796, daughter of Deacon John Ordway. She was rauch loved for her sweetness of dis position, and her universal kindness. Chil dren ; I. Josiah, born 1737; raentioned below. 2. Israel, born 1739; raarried Miriam Clough; died July 19, 1821. 3. Miriam, died unmar ried, September 4, 1780. 4. John, born 1745; married Abigail Shepherd ; died March 19, 1796. 5. Hannah, born 1746; died September 24, 1774, unraarried. 6. Richard, born May 31, 1748; died June 22, 1818; married EHza- iDCth Clark. 7. Matthias, born May 31, 1748 (twin) ; died June 22, 1818; married Eunice Batchelder. 8. Deacon Moses, born August 2, 1750; married January 16, 1775, Ann Fitz; died April. 29, 1821. 9. Tirzah, born 1758; died September 2, 1832, unmarried. 10. Mol ly, born 1764; died September 21, 1789, un raarried. (V) Josiah Sawyer, son of Josiah Sawyer (4), was born in 1737, and died June 19, 1812. He settled in Deerfield, New Hampshire. He became a prosperous farmer and blacksmith. He was one of the original proprietors of Nottingham, and lived where Daniel Jones lately lived, near the line between Deerfield and Nottingham. He raarried Nabby, sister of Jeremiah Eastman, who surveyed the town of Deerfield. Children; i. Josiah, removed to- GuUford. 2. Jeremiah, mentioned below. 3. David, born April 14, 1666; died August 21, 1845; married first, Hannah Palmer; second, Mary Knowles ; third, Mrs, Susan Chesley. 4. John, lived in Andover. 5. Israel, lived on the homestead. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1781 (VI) Jeremiah Sawyer, son of Josiah Saw yer, married Hannah Purrington of Brent wood. He removed to Gilmanton, New Hamp shire, where he died. Children: i. John. 2. Jeremiah, mentioned below. 3. James. 4. David. 5. Nancy. 6. Miriam. 7. Lydia, mar ried Eben Jones of Epping, New Hampshire. Jeremiah Sawyer was a soldier in the revolu tion, from Bradford and Cape Elizabeth, in the vicinity of which l;e lived. He was one of the men raised from the Fifth Company, Colonel Peter Noyes' regiment, (First Cum berland county) as retumed by Captain Daniel Strout, engaged for the town of Haverhill, also Bradford, for three years. The towns of Cape Elizabeth and Bradford both claimed him in their quota, and he was finally allowed by Bradford. This does not mean that he was living there, but that he enlisted as part of the Bradford quota. He was mustered by Na thaniel Barber, muster master, of Suffolk county, July 20, 1777, in Captain Allen's com pany. Colonel Alden's regiment ; was a private also in Captain Smart's company. Colonel Cal vin Smith's regiment, 1777-9, credited to Brad ford ; also in Captain Nicholas Blaisdell's com pany. Colonel Edward Wigglesworth's regi ment, and was at Valley Forge, 1777-8, was sick and reported to be dead, but recovered and joined his regiraent June, 1778, and in October foUowing was on the payroll at Provi dence, Rhode Island. He was in the service as late as April, 1779. The New Hampshire roUs have no record of the service of Jere raiah Sawyer. (VII) Jeremiah Sawyer, son of Jeremiah Sawyer, was born in the vicinity of Brad ford, Massachusetts, though perhaps not in that town, February 16, 1784, and died at Exeter, New Hariipshire. He farmed in his youth, and learned the trade of painter. He settled in Newburyport, Alassachusetts, where he engaged in business as a painter and con tractor. He had a shop on Franklin street near his house and he lost all in the great fire in 1809-10. He then removed to Lee, New Hampshire, and followed farming and painting for about seven years. In 182 1 he removed to Exeter, New Hampshire, and lived on a small place that he bought, lo cated near the center of the village. In a small shop on the premises he prepared his paints and stored his materials, continuing in the business of painting until his death. He was quite religious and an active member of the church. He married Jane Chase, born February 22, 1787. Children; i. Mary Jane, born July 2, 1808 ; died December 20, 1895 ; married, November 6, 1832, Andrew Baker Jr., of Litchfield, Maine, born August 3, 1806, died November 14, 1853; children; i. Melvina R. Baker, born June 5, 1836, married July 2, i860, Samuel H. Green, and had Walter Baker Green, born November 11, 1861 ; u. Hattie A. Baker, born December 18, 1838, married Honestus F. Senter, and had Harry Baker Senter. 2. WiUiam, married Sarah Tuck, of Brentwood, New Hampshire; their son Dr. Edward Warren was a graduate of Norwich University Medical School, Vermont, and a prominent physician. 3. Samuel, died young. 4. Samuel, married Lucy Otis ; children ; Lucy, Otis, Alunroe. 5. Jeremiah, born at Lee, April 14, 1810 ; mentioned below. 6. Lydia, married Henry Hook, of Newmarket, or Brentwood. 7. Abigail, born Alay i, 1821 ; died at New buryport; married first, 1840, WilHam H. Marshall ; second, July, 1846, Michael C. Teel, of Newburyport ; child of first wife : i. Wil liam H. Marshall Jr. ; children of second wife ; ii. Rebecca Marshall ; iii. Jane Chase Marshall, born April 16, 1850, unmarried, resides in Newburyport; iv. Edwin Lawrence Marshall, bom January 13, 1854, died August, 1907, married Laura Prescott, of Newburyport, and had Walter L. Marshall ; v. Rebecca Marshall, born November, 1857, died 1859; vi. Georgi anna Keeley Marshall, born July 18, i860, married August 28, 1886, Willard Wheeler; (chUdren; Abbie Edith Wheeler, married Frederick Thayer; George WiUard Wheeler, and Arthur Wheeler). 8. Joseph. (VIII) Jeremiah Sawyer, son of Jeremiah Sawyer, was bom at Lee, New Hampshire, April 14, 1810, and died at Newburyport, Jan uary 26, 1876. He had a common school edu cation. He removed with his parents to Exe ter, where he learned the trade of carriage painting as weU as his father's trade of house painter. He established hiraself in business at Exeter, and kept a large force of journey men busy on his contracts. He built a resi dence in Exeter. In the early forties he re moved to Amesbury, the home of the carriage building business of the country, and followed his trade as a carriage painter and decorator for the next six years. He worked in Boston a year, and about 1847 located in Cambridge, where he again engaged in business as a house fainter and decorator with signal success. He retired from business some years before his death, and spent his last years on a sraall farm in Brentwood, New Hampshire. He died at Newburyport, Massachusetts, at the 1782 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. home of his sister. He was a very quiet, un assuming man, never taking an active part socially, owing to his soraewhat defective hearing, but was studious and interested in the affairs of the world. He was an oranivor- ous reader. In politics he was a Deraocrat. In early life he joined the Baptist church. He married first, at Exeter, December, 1832, Susan Gilman Sherriff, born at Exeter, Oc tober 24, 1806, daughter of Benjamin Pierce and Martha (Gilman) Sherriff. Her father was born at Exeter, July 10, 1763 ; her mother June 14, 1768. Mr. Sawyer married second, Inez Evans. Children of first wife; i. Howard Malcolm, born February 19, 1834; raentioned below. 2. Anna Elizabeth, died aged five years. 3. Sarah Ellen, born July 10, 1837 ; raarried May 5, 1861, Charles Henry At wood, of Carabridge; child; Howard Julian Atwood, born August 24, 1866, died Septera ber 6, 1866. 4. Jeremiah Stow, born at Exe ter, died at Brentwood. 5. Annie Mary, mar ried Deceraber 31, 1863, Charles E. Wheeler, of Carabridge ; children ; i. Winnif red Bertha Wheeler ; ii. Charles Irving Wheeler, raarried Eraraa Brown of Carabridge ; iii. Bertha How ard Wheeler. 6. John Sherriff, born June 27, 1847. Two others died in infancy. (IX) Howard Maleolra Sawyer, son of Jereraiah Sawyer, was born at Exeter, New Harapshire, February 19, 1834, and died at Aledford, Massachusetts, Septeraber 7, 1902. He attended the common schools of his native town. At the age of thirteen he carae to East Cambridge, Massachusetts, to work for his uncle, John L. Sherriff, manufacturer of brushes.' While his father lived in Boston he attended the old Comraon street school and after coraing to Carabridge he continued in the public schools until he graduated frora the high school. He went to Chicago when he was nineteen years old, and found eraployraent in the raeat packing industry, which was then in its infancy, and had the distinction of pack ing the first shipraent of pork sent to the east em market frora Chicago. After reraaining there three years he was called home to at tend his mother in her last sickness, and after her death he entered the employ of B. D. Moody, manufacturer of waterproof hats, to learn the trade. Mr. Moody formed a part nership with William H. Pettingill and Mr. Blodgett, under the firra name of Moody, Pettingill & Blodgett. Mr. Sawyer showed great proficiency in the business and rose to positions of responsibility. At the age of twenty-five he was made superintendent of the factory, and after the retirement of Mr. Aloody, when the firm name became Pettingill & Blodgett, he was adraitted to the firm. When Mr. Blodgett retired a few years later, the firm narae became Pettingill & Sawyer. Mr. Moody afterward re-entered the firm and the name became Pettingill, Moody & Sawyer, but after two years retired, and the narae of Pettingill & Sawyer was resumed. The factory was de stroyed by fire August 7, 1877, and Mr. Pet tingill withdrew from the firm. Mr. Sawyer continued the business, and later he and his son Charles H. Sawyer forraed the firm of H. M. Sawyer & Son. In 1895 the business was incorporated under the title of H. M. Sawyer & Son, Inc., as a Massachusetts com pany with H. M. Sawyer president, Charles H. Sawyer treasurer. The concern does a large business, manufacturing in great variety oil clothing for the use of fishermen, sports men, teamsters and western farmers and cow boys. A large and increasing demand for waterproof clothing is supplied by this house. In 1895 Mr. Sawyer established the Sawyer Belting Company as a separate corporation, with hiraself as president and son vice-presi dent, to manufacture canvass waterproof stitched belting. The product of their factory has been extensively used as a substitute for old-fashioned leather belting, especially in threshing machines and machinery exposed to rain and moist conditions. This business was sold to the Rubber Goods Manufacturing Com pany and the plant moved to Cleveland, Ohio. It is now a part of the United States Rubber Corapany. In 1897 another son was admitted to the corapany, Lawrence T. Sawyer, and after the father's death, the third son, Ralph V. Sawyer, became active in the company. Air. Sawyer was an adrairable type of self- made man, making his own way in business by the force of his industry and natural abUity and he rose to a high position in the business world. He was well known and highly es teemed in the trade throughout the country. His goods stood the test and his house main tained the highest reputation for the quality of its product. He was not only a leader in business, but popular socially, and a distin guished Free Mason. He was made a member of old Putnam Lodge, East Cambridge, June 18, 1866; exaked in Mystic Chapter, R. A. M., Medford, May 7, 1883; received his cryptic degrees in Medford Council, R. S. M., May 15, 1890; received his degrees of knighthood in DeAlolay Commandery, Knights Templar, at Boston, June 12, 1883, and was a member BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1783 of Aleppo Temple, Order of the Mystic Shrine, Boston. He was also a member of Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 186, I. O. O. F., and of Mystic Lodge, Knights of Honor, West Medford. He was an active and useful citizen of Medford, though he never sought public office. He held the office of street commis sioner several years, and was especially inter ested in good roads and parks. He took much interest and gave much of his time to the land.scape gardening when Flag Staff Hill was laid out in a public park a few years ago. His residence at 4 Laurel street, opposite this beautiful spot, was built by him in the winter of 1872. In politics he was a Democrat of the old school. He was a meraber of the East Carabridge Baptist Church, serving on various church committees, but in his later years he attended the Congregational church at West Aledford. He married, November 29, 1859, Mary Has kell Pettingill, born Newburyport, Massachu setts, August 7, 1838, daughter of William Henry and Hannah (Johnson) PettingUl, of Newburyport. Her father was formerly a sea captain, then a railroad man, and finally in the oil clothing business with Mr. Sawyer at East Cambridge. Children ; i. Mary Ella, born September 17, i860; married September 14, 1899, William Francis Macey, of Med ford. 2. Charles Howard, born August 19, 1862; mentioned below. 3. Susan Sherriff, born November 21, 1866; died May 30, 1868. 4. WUliam Miner, born Alarch 12, 1870; died December 12, 1870. 5. Lawrence Taylor, born May 8, 1875 ; mentioned below. 6. Sarah An nie, born Anarch 20, 1878; married, Septem ber 14, 1899, John Walter Emery, of Med ford; children: i. Malcolm Sawyer Emery, born December 8, 1901 ; ii. Miriam Emery, born July 29, 1907. 7. Ralph Underdown, born December 8, 1880 ; mentioned below. (X) Charles Howard Sawyer, son of How ard Malcolm Sawyer, was born at East Cam bridge, August 19, 1862. He attended the public schools of Cambridge until he was ten years old, and the schools of Medford until he was fifteen. He began at an early age to learn his father's business and after the plant was destroyed was associated with his father in the rebuilding and management of the fac tory. He took charge of the shipping depart ment, then of the counting room and when he came of age was admitted to partnership, as stated in the sketch of his father. For some years he was buyer and salesman for the firm, making the first westem trip for the house when he was but nineteen years old. Since his father's death he has been president of the company, having as his department of the business the buying of stock and marketing of the product. Air. Sawyer is also president of the .Alvin Clark Sons corporation, the most famous makers of lenses and telescopes in the country. Pie is also president of the Rhode Island Dyeing and Finishing Corapany of Woonsocket, Rhode Island, organized under Rhode Island laws, a large concern engaged in finishing corduroys and velveteens. Mr. Sawyer is a prorainent Free Mason. He was made a member of Alount Hermon Lodge, of Aledford ; exalted in Alystic Chapter, R. A. Al., Aledford ; and received his cryptic degrees in Aledford Council, R. S. Al., Medford. He is a member of the AVinchester Country Club, Winchester, and of the Exchange Club, Bos ton ; president of the Alonoraoy Brant Club, a shooting and hunting club with a clubhouse at Chatham, Massachusetts; and belongs to the Neighborhood Club of Medford. He is president of the Medford National Bank. His home is on Wyman street. West Medford. He and his family attend the West Medford Unitarian church. He is a Republican in poli tics, and has served his party as delegate to various nominating conventions. In raunici pal affairs he believes in independence, and non-partisanship. He raarried, July 7, 1887, at Aledford, Sarah Lizzie Siraras, born at Manchester, July 3, 1863, daughter of Alex ander Stowell and Sarah Jane (Liverraore) Simms of Winchester. Children; i. Howard Martin, born March 16, 1890. 2. Winnifred, October 21, 1898. 3. Charles Lawrence, Oc tober 7, 1900. (X) Lawrence Taylor Sawyer, son of How ard Aialcolm Sawyer, was born at West Med ford, May 8, 1875. He attended the public schools of his native town and took a three- year course in the Medford high school. He, then began to learn his father's business. He made hiraself famihar with every process in the manufacture of oil clothing and all de partraents of the business of H. M. Sawyer & Son. In 1897 he becarae interested in the corporation of H. M. Sawyer & Son, and later in the Sawyer Belting Company owned by his father. Soon afterward the two concerns were both incorporated under the laws of Alassachusetts, and Lawrence T. Sawyer became vice-president of the H. Al. Sawyer & Son company. After ward he became treasurer and clerk of the corporation. He and his brothers share 1784 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. the manageraent of the corporation. Mr. Saw yer is a resident of West Newton, Massachu setts, 266 Highland avenue. He is a director of the Aledford National Bank. In politics he is a Republican, in religion a Unitarian. He is a raember of the Exchange Club of Boston and the Braeburn Club of Newton. He raarried, Alay 3, 1906, Alice Louise Hurd, born at Dorchester, July 13, 1875, daughter of Edward Payson and Sarah Louise (Pope) Hurd, of Dorchester. Her father is assistant treasurer of the LTnited Shoe Machinery Cora pany, and is a veteran of the civil war. Child ; Edward Lawrence, born July i, 1907. (X) Ralph Underdown Sawyer, son of Howard Aialcolm Sawyer, was born at West Medford, December 8, 1880. He received his education in the Medford public schools and high school, which he left at the end of his third year to learn the business of the Sawyer Belting Company. He had four years of valu able experience in the factory before the busi ness was sold and removed to Cleveland, Ohio. He then became associated with his father and brothers in the H. M. Sawyer & Son oil clothing business at East Cambridge, Massa chusetts, and after the death of his father he became one of the owners of the business and associated with his two brothers in the man agement of the corporation. He is at present assistant superintendent of the plant and di rector of the company. He resides at 131 Mystic street. West Aledford. He served a term of enlistment in the state militia, mem ber of Lawrence Light Guard, Company E, Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Mi litia. He is a Republican in politics and a Unitarian in religion. He belongs to the Neighborhood Club of Medford. He married, December i, 1906, Marion Coburn, born March 15, 1883, daughter of Frank J. and Hannah Gushing (Haskins) Coburn, of Med ford. They have one child, John Coburn, born February 21, 1908. The surname Welling- AVELLINGTON ton is identical with WiUington, the more common spelling in the old country, though both spellings were used interchangeably by many families a few generations ago in both England and America. The history of the family extends back to the Norman conquest of England. The ancient baronial family of Willington was established at the time of Wil liam the Conqueror. It is a place-name, like that of many of the more important English surnames. The family of Willington took the narae of the town. The Willington family at Umberleigh, Devonshire; at Todenham, coun ty Gloucester; at Barchesterm Brailes and Hurley, county Warwick — all trace their an cestry to Sir Ralph de Willington, who mar ried in the fourteenth century a daughter of Sir AVilliam Champerdowne, of Umberleigh, inherited his estates and assumed his coat-of- arras, omitjiing the billets ; Gules a saltire vair. Crest ; A mountain pine vert, f ructed or. John de Wellington (or Willington) of Derbyshire, lived at or about the time of the conquest, and from him descend the baronial family men tioned above. There are parishes of this name in county Salop, county Somerset, Hereford and Northumberland. The coats-of-arms of the Wellingtons are given by Burke: Ermine a chevron sable ; also ermine a chevron sable a crescent or. Crest ; A demi-savage wreathed about the head and middle with laurel leaves all proper. Other Willington arms : Sable a bend engrailed cotised argent; also ermine a chevron ermine (another sable) ; also per pale endented argent and sable a chief or ; also ermine three bends azure ; also sable a bend engr. argent cotised or ; also or a cross vair. The similarity of arras such as may be noted in these cited, is the best proof of relationship in old EngHsh families. (I) Roger Willington, immigrant ancestor, planter, born 1609-10, died Alarch 11, 1697-98, sailed from England, and probably came to Watertown at once on landing. The first record of him is the first entry of town records of Watertown, showing an allotment of land dated July 25, 1636 — a grant of the great divi dend allotted to the freemen and to all the townsmen then inhabiting, one hundred and twenty in nuraber. Roger Wellington received twenty acres, now a part of Mt. Auburn ceme tery, on which he built the first WeUington homestead, where he lived until 1659. Other references in towrj records are as follows : April 9, 1657, account of men deputed by towne to fee. To keeping of the order of hogs (the 15th) Roger AVellington is the entry 3 shillings. "Town raeeting January 10, 1658, chozen to looke after the law and for the regu lating of hogs and fences Roger Wellington and Thomas Straite ; December 6, 1662, fined 10 shillings for insufficient fence Dated Oc tober 29, 1663." "Haveing given in an ac count of to rates to great diffiaction both to pastor and selectmen We have appointed Leife Burns Willy and Bond to deal with him to bring him to a more toUarable account or else BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1785 to send him to the grandiary". "Att a meet ing of the selectmen 30 8th Alonth 1662 agreed between the town & Corporal! Willington that a straight line from the corner from his pres ent fence att Eaton's house next the highway and so to the line between him and Samuel Hatchers land upon the north side of the Swampe; shaU be the dividinge Hne between him & the Towne consented unto by the Cor poral! Willington owned before the selectmen by setting to his hand Signed Roger Willing ton". "A town meeting November 2, 1674 chozen for surveyors Corporal! Willington and John Traine Senyear". "The of Eaprill 79. Corporal! Willington & Robt Herington with the consent of the selectmen demanded the (Gee) of the schoolhouse of Leftenant Sherman but he refused to deliver it". It is interesting to note that he was usual ly called Corporal. By deed dated April 4, 1657, Middlesex county registry, he purchased twelve acres of land containing dwelling house and barn which became a part of the family estate in Lexington and the home of all the Wellington ancestors. Lexington was then a part of Watertown and later Carabridge. He was admitted a freeman April 18, 1690. His will is dated December 17, 1697, and was proved April 11, 1698, "feeble by reason of age", bequeathing to sons John, Joseph, Ben jamin, Oliver and Palgrave ; grandchild, John Maddocks, Roger Wellington and Mary Liver more. He was selectman in 1678-79-81-82- 83-84-91. He married Mary, eldest daughter of Dr. Richard Palgrave, of Charlestown, date of marriage not known. Children; 1. John, born July 25, 1638, admitted freeman 1677, farmer of Cambridge. 2. Mary, born Febru ary ID, 1641, married, Alay 21, 1662, Henry Maddocks : second, John Coolidge. 3. Joseph, born October 9, 1643, married first, Sarah ; second, EHzabeth Straight. 4. Benja min, born about 1645, mentioned below. 5. Oliver, born November 23, 1648. 6. Palgrave, admitted freeman April 18, 1690; followed the profession of his grandfather for whom he was named ; married Sarah Bond. (II) Benjamin Willington, fourth child of Roger Willington, probably born 1645, died January 8, 17 10. He lived on the family es tate in Lexington, and was called yeoman. December 7, 1671, he married Elizabeth Sweetman, of Cambridge. Children: i. EHz abeth, born December 29, 1673, married John Fay, of Marlborough. 2. Benjamin, bom June 21, 1676, mentioned below. 3. John, born July 26, 1678, died November 30, 1717. 4- Eben ezer, married, January 28, 1704, Deliverance Bond; settled in Lexington. 5. Ruhamah, married November 15, 1699, Deacon Joseph Brown. 6. Mehitable, liaptized March 4, 1688 ; married, September 13, 1715, William Sher man, of Newtown, and was mother of Roger Sherman, who was named after his great- grandfatlier, Roger Willington. 7. Joseph, baptized January 4, 1691. 8. Roger. (Ill) Benjarain Wellington, son of Benja min WiUington, born June 21, 1676, died No vember 15, 1738. "At towne meeting were chozen survayurs swine cattle & fences Rich ard Child & Benjamin WeUington". He was admitted a freeman in December, 1667. The "History of Lexington" says of him ; "He was for many years one gf the most popular men of the town ; was assessor sixteen years, town clerk fifteen years, treasurer three years, rep resentative three years. He was admitted to the church at Lexington, June 10, 1705. His will, dated July 13, 1708, proved January 30 following, described hira as "housewright and carpenter". He married first, January 16, 1698-99, Lydia Brown, and the sarae year built himself a house on the family estate at Lex ington; his wife died May 13, 171 1. He mar ried second, December 25, 1712, Elizabeth, widow of Samuel Phipps, and daughter of Stevens, of Charlestown ; she died Jan uary 17, 1729-30, aged fif ty-four. He mar ried third, Mary Whitney. Children of first wife; I. Benjamin, born May 21, 1702, died November 15, 1738. 2. Lydia, born August 24, 1704, died August 10, 1718. 3. Kezia, bom March 28, 1707. 4. John, born November 12, 1709, died September 22, 1728. Children of second wife: 5. Abigail, born July 14, 1715, married, February 19, 1734, David Alunroe. 6. Timothy, born July 27, 1719, mentioned be low. Children of third wife: 7. Mary, born October 20, 1732. 8. Oliver, born April 14, 1735- (lA'^) Timothy WeUington, son of Benja min Wellington, was born in Lexington, July 27, 1719, date of death unknown; his will was probated December 23, 1750. He was by trade a wheelwright and made (family tradition says) the wheels to the gun carriages of the Cambridge cannon used in the revolution. He was also a farmer, and resided on the horae- stead in Lexington, which remained in the faraily until 1895, when it was sold. He mar ried, September 23, 1742, Rebecca Stone, born January 22, 1721, daughter of Jonathan and Chary (Adams) Stone, of Lexington, a descendant of Deacon Gregory Stone, of 1786 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Watertown. His wife survived him, and Feb ruary 14, 1754, married John Dix, of Wal tham. Children; i. Benjamin, born August 7, 1743, mentioned below. 2. Chary, born July 12, 1745. 3. Timothy, born April 15, 1747, died April 18, 1809; was father of Dr. Tim othy Wellington. 4. Abigail, born March 14, 1750, married, Deceraber 29, 1768, Daniel Colling, of Walthara. 5. Ruharaon, born Sep teraber 4, 1 75 1. (V) Benjarain WeUington, son of Tiraothy Wellington, born at Lexington, August 7, 1743, died there September 14, 1812. He at tended the district school, and early learned the trade of wheelwright, which he followed many years. His shop was across the road, just north of the house. The first house of the Wellingtons was of the old-fashioned type, where the roof slants nearly to the ground in the rear. In 1803 he built a new house. He raade many of the gun carriages for the Con tinental array. His farm was inherited by his two sons, Peter and Benjarain. The milk raised on the farm was marketed in Boston, and it is said that Benjarain Wellington was the first man to carry railk such a distance. Wooden bottles were used, and the Charles river was crossed by a ferry. He was a raem ber of the First Congregational Church, and was beloved for his kindly and charitable na ture. In politics he was a Democrat, and served as selectman in 1717-23-25-30-32-33- 36-37185-92. He was one of the gallant com pany of minute-men who took part in the battle of Lexington, and was the first armed prisoner taken during the war. On this spot where he was captured, has been erected a red granite tablet commeraorating the event and his gallantry. Elias Phinney, in his his tory of the battle, describing the raarch of the British towards Lexington Coraraon on the memorable morn, says ; "In order to secure persons traveling upon the road the British would send two soldiers at a considerable dis tance in advance of the main body with orders to secrete themselves in each side of the road and when anyone approached they would al low hira to pass them so as to get between them and the troops and then rise and close in. As Benjarain Wellington was on his way to Lexington Common that raorning, having been warned by the summons of Paul Revere, in climbing over a high stone wall into , the highway at East Lexington he found on either side of him a British soldier. He was taken prisoner and disarmed. On being asked where he was going he replied Hunting.' He proraised to return to his home, and as it was impossible for his captors to manage a pris oner he was allowed to go but his gun .was not returned. Instead of returning home he took another way to the common and arrived be fore the British in time to announce their ap proach and take part in the fight. Thus he told a lie in order to fight in the cause of free dom." His name is given by Captain Parker in list of his company in 1775, and following in Parker's account refers to him in Twelfth carapaign to the taking of Burgoyne, Sergeant Benjamin Wellington, four pounds. He was with Washington's array at Cambridge. The following story used to be told by Hepzibah (Hastings) AVellington : "AVhen Benjamin Wellington was with Washington's army there was a time for several days that the army was practically without food. During that time Benjamin Wellington came home to find his family just ready for their dinner, but the army had to be considered so he took not only the faraily dinner but every edible thing in the place, and harnessing the horses carried provisions to the troops. For two days the faraily had only raush and railk, but such sacrifices were willingly made by them." He was in Captain John Bridges' corapany. Col onel Eleazer Brooks' regiraent, on duty at Roxbury. He was also sergeant in Captain Sarauel Farrar's corapany, Colonel Reed's regiment, in 1777, to reinforce the array under General Gates, and was present at the sur render of Burgoyne. He married, December 4, 1766, Martha Ball, of Waltham (Southborough?). Chil dren; I. Mary, born September 22, 1767; married first, December 31, 1789, Asa Bald win Locke; second, Abi jah Harrington; chil dren ; Oliver Locke, Baldwin Locke, Abigail Locke, Mary Locke. 2. Abigail, baptized in Waltham, October i, 1769. 3. Benjamin, bap tized July 13, 1772. 4. Oliver, baptized No vember 13, 1774. 5. Benjamin Oliver, born August 23, 1778; died November 10, 1853; married May 20, 1811, Polly Hastings; chil dren : i. Oliver Hastings, born February 23, 1812, died March i, 1813 ; u. Oliver Hastings, born August 19, 1813, married August 29, 1838, Charlotte Augusta Kent, of Concord, New Hampshire, and had Mary C, WilHam A., Arthur M., and Lucy M. D. ; iii. Mary Jane, bom July 15, 1815, married AprU 17, 1845, Jaraes H. Danforth, of Boston; iv. Al bert, born June i, 1817; v. Ambrose, born April II, 1819, married May, 1845, Lucy J. Kent: vi. Martha, born April 11, 1821, died BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1787 January, 1863; vii. Benjamin, born March 21, 1823; viii. Dorcas Ann, born April 20, 1825, married Dr. George H. Taylor; ix. Laura, born December 26, 1826, died December 30, 1843; X. Winslow, born May 16, 1829; xi. Edward, born March 3, 1831, drowned in Fresh" Pond, July 6, 1852, while a member of the Lawrence Scientific School. 6. Peter, born Alay 31, 1781 ; mentioned below. 7. Richard, born July 14, 1783; died December II, 1836. 8. James, twin with Patty, born December 12, 1785 ; married November 18, 1821, Susannah Jacobs, of Littleton, Massa chusetts, born August 7, 1801 ; children ; i. Ed win, born 1823 ; ii. Angelina, born May 20, 1824, married Darius Crosby, and had Linda, Carrie May, James Wellington and Isaac Wellington Crosby; iii. James Everett, born AprU 27, 1827, married October 24, 1854, Frances Jane Kilboume, born June 21, 1829, and had Emma Kilbourne, born August 7, 1856, died Alarch 17, 1865, Maud Kilbourne, born November 29, 1858, and Everetta Kil bourne, born September 22, 1872; iv. Adrian- na, born May 27, 1829, married James H. Kidder, of Watertown, and had Osmer Well ington Kidder, Mary WeUington Kidder (married Edwin H. Baker, and had Madeline and Adrianna Baker). 9. Patty, twin with James, born December 12, 1785 ; married, June 28, 1821, Charles Reed, of Lexington; had Henry, not now living ; she was drowned, date unknown. 10. Isaac, born December 5, 1787; married November 18, 1824, Mary Wilder Jacobs, and had Oliver, Francena, Mary Ann, Isaac Baldwin and Luther. (VI) Peter Wellington, son of Benjamin Wellington, was born at Lexington, May 31, 1781, and died there December 5, 1869. He was brought up on his father's farm, and when his father died he and his brother Ben jamin had the farm divided, each acquiring one half in separate ownership. They were progressive farmers in every sense of the word, and developed it into handsorae paying properties. The raising of fruit and milk was the chief business, and the orchard was consid ered the finest in New England, producing about twenty-two hundred barrels of apples yearly. Benjamin owned tlie milk route, and numbered among his customers many of the best families of Boston. Benjamin died in 1853, and his son Winslow took his father's place, living in his part of the, same double house built in 1802, Parson Clarke being pres ent at the raising of the house, adding dignity to the occasion. At the death of Peter, in 1869, his son Cornelius succeeded to and car ried on the farm until 1895, when he sold it. Benjamin and Peter Wellington married two sisters, Mary and Hepzibah Hastings. They Hved together in the house now standing on their estate which they built. Henry Sandhara, in his picture of the battle of Lexington called "Dawn of Liberty," has used Peter Welling ton as a representative of "the embattled farmers." Peter AVellington was a selfmade man of the highest type, working early and late, and applying every means to round out a success ful life. He was strictly honest, and the closest scrutiny of both public and private life failed to reveal any dishonorable act. He was generous to a fault, and had the respect of all who knew him. Keeping hiraself well in forraed on the topics of the day, he took a lively interest in the politics of his town and country. He was a strong temperance advo cate and in politics a Jacksonian Democrat, later a Free Soiler and a great admirer of Abraham Lincoln. His home was the head quarters for anti-slavery leaders, and he was a close friend of Theodore Parker, William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips, Parker Pillsbury, and other anti-slavery advocates. His house became what was known as an "underground railway" station for escaping slaves, two having been helped across the line by his son. At one time he held the office of overseer of the poor, and during his adminis tration the rule requiring occupants of the poor farm to dress in uniform was annulled. In all his affairs of life he was strictly sincere and just, and direct in his statements. He was a meraber of the school committee and was road surveyor. He was a strong Unitarian, and deeply interested in the FoUen church at East Lexington, owning two pews there, and serving on the building committee, but was never a regular meraber of any church. He was in the war of 1812, and served in a com- paijy of cavalry ordered to the northern fron tier. He married. May 24, 1813, at Lincoln, Hepzibah Hastings, born May 24, 1793, died May 31, 1879, daughter of Major Samuel and Lydia (Nelson) .Hastings, of Lincoln. Her father was a major of militia, selectman, and farmer. Children; i. Henry Wakefield, born February 25, 1814; mentioned below. 2. Darius, born October 9, 1815 ; died February 13, 1893 ; married first, December 28, 1844, Hannah DuviUe, died July 18, 1846 ; second. May I, 1853, Charlotte Chism of Boston; one child, Herbert DuviUe, born November 17, 1788 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1845, married June 2, 1868, Josephine Bor- rowscale, and had Florence D. and Herbert D. 3. IsabeUa, born May 23, 1817; died August 3, 1848; married April 23, 1845, Rev. Herman Snow, of Pomfret, Vermont; children: George Henry Snow, WiUiam Gray Snow. 4. Abigail, born March 29, 1819; died October 12, 1845 ; married January 4, 1844, James Blodgett, of Westford. 5. CaroHne, born De cember 3, 1820. 6. Andrew, born December 23, 1822; died Septeraber 17, 190 1 ; married January 21, 1858, Leah L. Nichols, of Hing ham; children; i. Frank Goddard, born No vember 9, 1859, died September 4, i860 ; ii. Mary Jane, born Noveraber 6, 1865. 7. Eliza, born Deceraber 6, 1824. 8. Elbridge Gerry, born July 29, 1826; died in California, Octo ber 23, 1849. 9- Cornelius, born May 23, 1828. 10. Eraily, born February 24, 1830 ; died April 13, 1850. II. Samuel Hastings, born August 6, 1832; died April 7, 1833. 12. Louisa Maria, born April 20, 1834; married May 24, 1863, Lucius H. Peaslee, of Boston, who died No vember 7, 1867. 13. Charles Austin, mention ed below. (VII) Henry Wakefield WeUington, son of Peter AVellington, born at Lexington, Febru ary 25, 1814, died at Newton, January 21, 1899. He was brought up on his father's farm and attended the district school. At the age of fourteen, with the intention of learning the dry goods business, he entered the eraploy of Charles Merriara in his general store at Weston. He remained here several years, and finally bought out his employer. Later he spent one or two winters in Calais, Maine, in the interest of his business, but finally went to Boston, and was salesraan for a dry goods firm there, until he started in business in the firm of Wellington, Winter & Gross, which later became Wellington Brothers & Co., his brother Cornelius having been adraitted into the firm. During the time the firm was on Arch street, Mr. Wellington became the own er of a quarry of red granite at Jonesborough, Maine. The red granite frora this quarry was later used in the construction of some large comraercial buildings in Boston. He later sold the quarry to Governor BodweU of Maine, a personal friend. About this time it became necessary for the dry goods firm to seek new and larger quarters, on account of increased business, and the result was the erection of the Wellington Building, at the corner of Bed ford and Chauncey streets. Mr. Wellington was especially interested in having it built of the red granite quarried at Jonesborough, Maine, which was furnished by Governor- Bodwell. The firm occupied their new quar ters, and were one of the leading dry goods firms in the city and in New England. In 1869 Mr. Wellington became a stockholder in the Silver Lake Manufacturing Company at Newtonville, a concern making cordage of high quality, was a director of the company and later became treasurer. In 1882 the dry goods business was discontinued. While con nected with this company, he was instrumental in improving the service of the life saving stations along the coast, and supplied the finest life-saving hues for their use. The great difficulty with life lines, when shot from a gun, was "kinking," and through Mr. Well ington's efforts a line was produced from his plant that met every requirement and proved to be the best ever made for the purpose. Mr. Wellington remained in active business until his death, in 1899. On May i, 1863, he removed to Jamaica Plain, and bought the Stephen Al. Alien property, known as Allen dale, and resided here until September, 1882, when he built his residence on Fairmont ave nue, Newton, near the Silver Lake miU, where he died. No finer tribute could be paid to a friend than that of the address of his friend, William Lloyd Garrison, at the funeral. It sums up his character in a few words, full of feehng. He says in part; "I come to pay a brief tribute to a dear friend whose deliver ance was raerciful and whose raemory will be cherished. His was a long life, useful and valued. * * * Mr. Wellington illustrated the virtues of self-denial, unremitting indus try and excellent judgment. More than that, he was born into an anti-slavery family, hos pitable to reformatory idea^ and, in the days of the great adversity, he took a manly and courageous part. He was with the abolition ists, sustaining them by word and deed, when to take such a stand implied popular reproach and mercantile disapproval. He was the valued friend and coadjutor of Garrison and PhiUips. The anti-slavery lecturers found welcorae in his horae, and Parker Pillsbury, often his guest, held him in brotherly regard. When Boston was in subjection to the South, and fugitive slaves sought shelter among her people, his hand was extended to help them, and he shared in the counsels of the famous vigilance coraraittee. * * * Theodore Parker, his fellow townsman, had no more devoted friend and supporter in the unpopu lar days than Mr. Wellington, whose theologi cal independence was as marked as his out- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1789 spoken love of freedom. He was a straight forward man, of saving common sense, with a clear head, a keen business perception, and of decisive speech. It was impossible for him to conceal opinions, or utter half-truths, be cause nature made him a fearless as well as an honest man. Although inheriting long evity, our friend was rarely without physical discomfort, against which he battled with courage and philosophic patience. * -^= * Under his habitual gravity, which a stranger might mistake for austerity, his near and dear ones found only sweetness and affection. * '''- * He was the founder and patriarch of the small colony on the lovely shore of the Cape, (Wiamo, Massachusetts) bound together by a common sympathy and aim. His counsel and advice were invaluable. He loved trees and flowers, his grounds and garden furnish ing a perennial resource and happiness. He was tenacious of his friends, who, once ap proved, he grappled to his soul with hooks of steel. At an age when most men consider the time of active service ended, there came to him a business embarrassment, which he met and surmounted in a way to increase respect for his sterling character. It was an episode illustrating courage, promptness and consid eration for others, that his children may well be proud to recall. Mr. Wellington was a figure to be remembered, handsome, dignified and picturesque. His individuality command ed attention, and the passer-by distinguished him from the crowd. * * '¦' He did his own thinking, never submitting his convictions to church or party, but gravitating to funda mental principles by a law of being." Air. Wellington was a member of the stand ing committee of the 28th Congregational So ciety of Boston, (Unitarian) over which Theodore Parker presided. He was one of the stockholders that purchased Music Hall in order that Theodore Parker might be heard. His independence was 'shown in his political affiUations. He was first a Whig, later a Free Soiler, and was one of the early RepubHcans. Later he voted for Cleve land, and from that time remained an inde pendent voter. He was a member of the Free Religious Society of America, of which Ralph AValdo Emerson was a member, and was a personal friend of Mr. Emerson's. He was a member of the Freedmen's Commission, and contributions in its behalf were received at his .store. He belonged to the Merchants' Ex change. He married first, at St. Mary's Church, Newton Lower Falls, June i, 1836, Martha Small, born at Needham, November 14, 1813, died at West Roxbury, July 20, 1871, daugh ter of Robert and Eleanor W. Small, of Need ham. Martha Small had, after the death of her father, become a member of the family of her uncle, Doctor Starr, and took his name. Mr. Wellington married second. May 16, 1872, Lydia Davenport Colburn, born October 31, 1836, daughter of John Dexter and Clarissa (Crehore) Colburn, of the Crehore family of Milton, and the Colburn faraily of Dedhara, Massachusetts. Her father was a provision dealer at "West Roxbury, and captain of mi litia at Dedham. Children of first wife; i. John Ware, born November 22, 1837; mar ried first, September 5, 1859, Jennie Howarth; second, 1869, Sarah Hall, of Maine; children: i. Emma, born June 26, i860; died October 14, 1861 ; ii. Helen Frances, born March 14, 1862. 2. Henry Alyron, born July 9, 1839; died April i, 1873; lost at sea from steamship "Atlantic", in Halifax harbor. 3. Frederick Wakefield, born Septeraber 10, 1841 ; died November 9, 1845. 4- George Hastings, born October 3, 1844; died October 20, 1845. 5- Curtis Willard, born January 16, 1847; died January 13, 1849. 6. Caro Ware, born Febru ary 14, 1849; died August 24, 1853. 7. Louis Howard, born April i, 1851 ; resides at Long Branch, New Jersey. 8. AVilliam Elbridge, born December 8, 1857 ; died January 27, 1872. Children of second wife, aU born at Allendale, Jamaica Plain : 9. Martha Starr, born Alay 19, 1873 ! resides at 903 Beacon street, Boston, with her raother. 10. Henry Wakefield Jr., born Noveraber 11, 1875; raen tioned below. II. Anna Colburn, bom March 8, 1882; resides with her mother in Boston. (VII) Cornelius Wellington, son of Peter Wellington, was born in Lexington, May 23, 1828. He was educated in the district schools, supplemented by a course in Mt. Caesar Acad eray, at Swanzey, New Harapshire. After leaving school he entered the employ of George W. Torrey, wholesale grocer, as clerk. The business, which included the selling of rum, was very distasteful to Mr. WeUington, and September 8, 1846, he left his employ. He worked several years as clerk in the dry goods business ; then went west, and into the lumber business at Stillwater, Michigan, where he remained a short time. After two years as clerk for Gates, Warner, Chalmers & Com pany, a mill machinery firm at Chicago, he returned east in 1857 and went into the dry goods business with his brother Henry AV. I790 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. WeUington, and John A. D. Gross and Na than Daniels, the firm name being Wellington, Gross & Company. In a few years the firm was dissolved and became Wellington Broth ers & Company, which continued about ten years. The business was closed, and he start ed in with his brother Charles Wellington in the Household Art Company. While in the dry goods business he also carried on the farm at Lexington, and became interested in Jersey cattle. He imported his first herd, and the following year went abroad to the Island of Jersey, returning with a herd of fifty cattle. He made a great success in this line, and his blooded stock brought fancy prices in the markets of Boston, New York and Philadel phia. In 1895 he sold the farm and gave up the business. Later he built a fine residence on Pleasant street, which he afterwards sold. He now resides on Clark street, with his sis ters, Caroline, Eliza and Louisa M. Welling ton Peaslee. Mr. Wellington is a man of firm principle and high standards of living. He enjoys the esteera and confidence of his neigh bors. In politics he is a Democrat in princi ple, but independent in action. He has been tree warden for the past seven years, and is local agent for the destruction of the gipsy brown-tail moth. He is a meraber of the Lexington Historical Society, of the Massa chusetts Reforra Club, and the Field and Gar den Club, and a former member of the Lib eral Union Club and the Appalachian Moun tain Club. Mr. Wellington is unmarried. (VII) Charles Austin Wellington, son of Peter AVellington, was born December 2, 1837, died unraarried February 2, 1901. He received a district school education, supplemented by a course of instruction in a private school at Cambridge. At the age of sixteen he raade an engagement with a manufacturing jeweler to learn that trade. After an apprenticeship of a few years he took up and carried on the business, designing and producing only the finest goods for the then leading jewelry es tablishment of Boston. Because of feeble health and necessary confinement and to assist an invalid relative, he entered the crockery ware business and a short tirae afterward be came connected with an establishment under the name of "The Household Art Company", which business was the manufacture and sale of works of art, furniture, etc., connected with which was the introduction of tiles for floors, fire places and interior and exterior decora tion, at that time a new departure in decora tive work and involving frequent trips to Eu- Hancock and Adams, ornamenting the public rope, after having bought out the business from his former employer. Shortly after this, in consequence of partial failure of his eye sight, he was compelled to abandon mercantile life. He was an active member of the Lexing ton Historical Society, also of the Field and Garden Qub. At the time of the centennial celebration in 1875 he published an edition of Phinney's history of the battle of Lexington, prefacing it by a short preface by himself. As a citizen the town was indebted to him for valuable service in various ways. Always in terested in the public schools, he was at one tirae member of the committee who built the Hancock school house, and with the other members of that committee was instrumental in abandoning the district school buildings and transporting the children to the village centres. It was through his efforts that the statues of library, were designed and modeled by an ar tist instead of being cut out of granite by a quarryraan. It was at his suggestion that the historical painting by Henry Sandam, now adorning the town hall, was created and there placed. Under his supervision the Hancock- Qark house was re-located, repaired and as far as possible its former appearance restored, including a reproduction of the paper original ly covering the walls of its most iraportant room. Many articles of interest now to be seen there were contributed by hira, many of them his own creations. Perhaps the most important of his work was in connection with the design and erection of the Hayes fountain. That it took the form of a drinking place for man and beast was largely, if not entirely, due to him. The design of the fountain in its general outline was his also, as was the select ing and collecting of the stones necessary for the foundation, with the exception of the one stone forming the water basin for horses, that being furnished by the stone mason. He took an important part in placing meraorial raonu ments and tablets at various points of interest about the town. (VIII) Henry Wakefield WeUington Jr., son of Henry W. Wellington, was born at Jamaica Plain, Alassachusetts, November 11, 1875. He attended a private school until eight years old, when he removed from Jamaica Plain to Newton with his parents, entered the public school and later continued his studies at Chauncey HaU School, Boston. He was prepared for college at Cutler's private school at Newton, and attended Harvard College two years, leaving to enter business with his BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1791 father. He remained with the Silver Lake Company from 1895 to 1901, when he became interested with D. C. Pierce in the manufac ture of lace curtains, the firm being Welling ton & Pierce, a corporation under Massachu setts laws. Mr. Wellington is treasurer and director of the corporation, and is also a di rector of the Silver Lake Company. The firm of Wellington & Pierce is known to the dry goods business throughout the country, and has an extensive trade. Mr. WeUington re sides at 65 Mt. Vernon street, Boston. In politics he is a Deraocrat, but has never held office. He is a member of the Harvard Club of New York city. He married June 2; 1902, May Ethel Hamblen. (I) Robert Tower, first ancestor TOWER to whom is traced the American family, Hved in the parish of Hingham, county Norfolk, England. While the name is found in various parts of the United Kingdora at an early date, the ancestry has not been traced further. He married Au gust 31, 1607, at Hingham, Dorothy Damon, who was buried November' 10, 1629. He was buried May i, 1634. (II) John Tower, son of Robert Tower, was the immigrant ancestor. He was baptized at Hingham, England, May 17, 1609. He came -with many others of that town to Hingham, Massachusetts, where he settled in 1637. Sam- -uel Lincoln came with him. He became a pro prietor of Hingham, and frora time to time drew land with the other comraoners; bought various parcels, sold a few lots. He was ad mitted a freernan March 13, 1638-9, and was then a member of the church. During the controversies in Hingham he took an active part, and his name figures in the proceedings before the general court in 1640-45. He de posed January 9, 1676, that he was about sixty-nine years old. He was one of the in corporators of Lancaster, but never settled there. He had an Indian deed to land in Rhode Island dated June 17, 1661, but faUed after some litigation to establish his title. He bought land of Edward Wilder in Hingham by deed dated May 16, 1664, extending from what is now Main street at Cole's corner to the brook at Tower's bridge, and soon after wards built a house thereon. Three of his sons built houses on this lot also, and some of the land has remained in the possession of de scendants to the present time. The old house was torn down soon after 1800. In 1657 he Avas a way- warden ; in 1659 constable ; in 1665 he was on an important committee to lay out highways, with very full powers. He fortified his house during King Philip's war, and his sons and others formed the garrison. He was an active and enterprising man, rather illiter ate perhaps, as he signed his name with a mar!< like a capital "T". He was frequently in court both as plaintiff and defendant. His wife signed her own name. He died intestate February 13, 1701-2, having deeded land to his children, and thus in part settled his own estate. He married, February 13, 1638-9, Margaret Ibrook, daughter of Richard Ibrook, an early settler of Hingham. She died May 16, 1700. Children; i. John, baptized Decem ber 13, 1639; raarried May 14, 1669, Sarah Hardin. 2. Ibrook, baptized February 7, 1643-4; married April 24, 1668, Margaret Harden. 3. Jeremiah, baptized March 9, 1645-6; married Elizabeth Rowlands, widow, November, 1670. 4. Elizabeth, baptized Oc tober 9, 1648; married at Boston, October 9, 1667, William Roberts. 5. Sarah, baptized July 16, 1650; married Curtiss. 6. Hannah, born July 17, 1652; married first, Cowell ; second, David Whipple. 7. Benjarain, born Noveraber 5, 1654; mentioned below. 8. Jemima, born April 25, 1660; mar ried Thomas Gardner. 9. Samuel, born Jan uary 26, 1661-2 ; married December 14, 1683, Silence Damon, of Scituate. (Ill) Benjamin Tower, son of John Tow er, was baptized November 5, 1654, and died March 24, 1721-2. He resided in Hingham and married there, Septeraber, 1680, Deborah Garnet (Gardner), born July 5, 1657, died 1728-9, daughter of John and Mary Garnet. He inherited his father's homestead, the garri son house which he built, and which has been succeeded by one or more dwelling houses. The one now standing is or was lately occu pied by the widow of William Tower, who in herited it. It was built soon after 1800. Ben jamin Tower's will was dated July 2, 1717, and proved AprU 28, 1722. Children, born in Hingham ; i. Abigail, baptized May 22, 1681. 2. Ruth, baptized Septeraber 2, 1682; died November 2, 1682. 3. Nathaniel, born September 12, 1683 ; died November 24, 1700. 4. Deborah, bom February 4, 1684-5. 5- Benjamin, September 2, 1686. 6. Christian, March 16, 1687-8. 7. Sarah, December 18, 1689. 8. jael, October 26, 1691. 9. Thomas, June 27, 1693. 10. Hannah, March 14, 1694-5. II. Peter, July 17, 1697. 12. Ambrose, men tioned below. (IV) Ambrose Tower, son of Benjamin 1792 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Tower, was born in Hingham, in January, 1699-1700. He removed to Hull, vvhere his eldest son was born, and later to Concord, residing in that part of the town which became the town of Lincoln. In 1733 he was before the court on account of a debt to Peter Tower, of Hingham, of fifty-eight pounds; and other records show that he was in financial difficul ties. He married first, Mary , and sec ond, Elizabeth . Children; i. Joseph, mentioned below. 2. Ambrose, born 1727. 3. Jonathan, 1729. 4. Mary, 1731. 5. Elizabeth, 1734; died unmarried, in Concord, February 19, 1814, aged eighty. 6. Benjamin, baptized March 18, 1738-9. 7. Lydia, born November 12, 1742. 8. Sarah, born 1744; died unmar ried, in Concord, Alay 14, 1807. (V) Joseph Tower, son of Arabrose Tower, was born September 5, 1723, and died in Rut land in 1779. We find that one hundred and forty-one bearing the name of Tower, and whose names appear on the rosters and rolls of sailors and soldiers in the revolution, took part in the struggle for liberty, some of them responding to the alarm of April 19, 1775, at Lexington, and several bearing the name of Tower were present at the surrender of Corn wallis, at Yorktown. Joseph Tower may have been beyond the age limit, but his son Joseph was active in the struggle and died at the siege of Boston. In the early part of his life he resided in Weston and was a member of the church there. He removed to Sudbury in 1748, and resided there nearly twenty years. He afterwards resided in Princeton, Lancaster, Shrewsbury and Rutland. He was a mill wright by trade, and at the time of his death owned a mill in Rutland. He married July 21, 1748, in Sudbury, Hepzibah Gibbs, born there February 25, 1730, daughter of Isaac and Thankful (Wheeler) Gibbs. She died in Waterville, New York, January 16, 1816, aged nearly eighty-six years. Children; i. Joseph, born AprU 11, 1750; died 1776, in the siege of Boston. 2. Isaac, born Feljruary 2, 1752. 3. Thankful, bom February 9, 1754. 4. Jeduthan, born August 7, 1758. 5. Polly, born December 17, 1760; raarried May 4, 1784, Abijah Potter of Brookfield. 6. Lurany, born January 4, 1763. 7. Justus, born October 16, 1.765- 8. Jonas, born Alarch 8, 1768; men tioned below. 9. John, born May 13, 1770. 10. Jotham, born January 28, 1774. 11. Jo .seph, born April 12, 1776; died 1780 in Rut land. (VI) Jonas Tower, son of Toseph Tower, was born Alarch 8, 1768, died" in Petersham, Massachusetts, April 12, 1827, and is buried in the church yard there. He early learned the trade of shoemaker, and also owned a farm known as the Parmenter place, a mile south of the centre of the town. He was for many years a mail carrier, his route extend ing from Providence, Rhode Island, to Brat- tleborough, Vermont. He conveyed the maU on horseback, his residence being convenient ly central between the two points. He was la Shay's rebellion. He married, February 16,. 1792, Fanny Parmenter, born 1772, died Oc tober 25, 1815, daughter of John Parmenter;. second, November 24, 1816, Nancy Stone,, who died 1822. Children of first wife: i.. Charles, born July 2, 1793. 2. Oren, mention ed below. 3. Louisa, born January 2, 1797. 4. Fanny, born November 5, 1800. 5. Horatio,. born 1803 ; died young. 6. Horatio N., bom 1806. 7. Harriet, baptized November 9, 1817 ;. died unmarried March 11, 1827, aged nine teen. 8. John Parmenter, baptized November- 9, 1817 ; died in Wisconsin, 1843, unmarried,. aged thirty-three. 9. Mary Ann, tjorn August. II, 1812. Children of second wife; 10. Sam uel S., born July 17, 1817. 11. Nancy, bom Deceraber 23, 1818. 12. Maria, born 1821 ;. died 1828. (VII) Oren Tower, son of Jonas Tower, was bom at Petersham, September 25, 1794, and died there December 3, 1878. He was brought up on his father's farm, acquiring the usual common school education of a farmer's son at that period, which was mostly during the winter months. He early learned the trade of house painter, which he followed more or less during his active life. He bought of his father's heirs their shares of the homestead, and settled there. He was a progressive and successful farmer, and advanced the improved methods of agriculture. His farm consisted of one hundred acres of land one mile to the westward of Petersham Common, which net ted him a handsome yearly income, depending on the raising of milk and general products. He was successful as a cattle raiser. He was active in public affairs, and identified with the temperance movement in its various phases for many years, and also with other and kin dred reforras. In his earlier days he was a firra and faithful Whig, but when that party went to pieces he becarae a Republican, and gave his earnest support to the administration of Lincoln in the trying times of the civil war. He was chairraan of the board of selectraen in Petersham raany years, and demonstrated special fitness for the duties of this office. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1793 He also served the town as highway surveyor and member of the cemetery committee. He was a member of the Petersham company in the state militia when a young man. In per sonal character Mr. Tower had raany fine and attractive qualities, making many friends, and commanding the respect of all his townsmen. A useful citizen, upright, conscientious and capable, his life was altogether exemplary and blameless. He married first, June i, 1823, Harriet Gleason, bom June 16, 1803, baptized May 3, 1808, died April 13, 1832, daughter of Joseph and Sukey (Whitney) Gleason; sec ond, January 5, 1836, Lucy Lincoln Foster, born at Petersham, March 4, 1814, died at Pasadena, Califomia, September 3, 1907, daughter of John and Hannah (Lincoln) Fos ter, of Petersham. Her father owned a saw mill and made lumber, etc. Children of first wife ; I. William Augustus, born February 26, 1824 ; mentioned below. 2. Harriet Ellen, born August 29, 1826; died unmarried May 28, 1855. 3. Susan AVhitney, born July 22, 1828 ; died May 9, 1867 ; raarried January 9, 1865, Abraham G. R. Hale, of Boston; chil dren ; i. Willie Augustus Hale, born February 28, 1866, died AprU 4, 1866 ; u. WiHie Abra ham Hale, born March 8, 1867, died October II, 1867. 4. Louisa Gleason, born January 3, 1831 ; died unmarried July 3, 1854. Children of second wife ; 5. Francis Emery, born No vember 30, 1836; married November 30, 1868, Ella S. Shepardson, of Petersham; children; i. Dr. Ralph Winfred, born May 24, 1870, physician, practicing at New RocheUe, New York; married, August 31, 1893, Bessie Belle West, of Bristol, Connecticut, and had Law rence West, born July 6, 1896; ii. Maud Helen, born Septeraber 13, 1873, married, November 12, 1902, Josiah Henry Peck, of Bristol ; iii. Ethel EUa, born July 25, 1876. 6. George Hammond, born September i, 1839; died Alay 4, 1885; married January 22, 1873^ Frances E. Farrar, of Montague, Massachu setts: child, Grace Hortense, born May i, 1878. 7. Harriet Augusta, born April 11, 1843. 8. John Foster, born August i, 1845 '> died November 18, 1849. 9. Katharine Lucy. born September 29, 1847; married April 30, 1888, Roy H. Penney, of Pasadena, CaUfor nia. 10. Horatio Nelson, born November 7, 1850; married December 25, 1886, Fannie Gertrude Spooner, born at Petersham, May 15, 1868, daughter of Benjamin and Fanny (Grout) Spooner ; children : i. Fanny Foster, born May 24, 1889 ; ii. Arthur Augustus, April 17, 1892; iii. Sidney Spooner, October 30, iv-25 1895; iv. Lloyd Lysle, July 18, 1898. 11. Al fred Oren, bom February 25, 1855, married, November 16, 1887, Clara Alice Shepardson, born December 28, 1870, daughter of Frank F. and Betsey Ann LoveU Shepardson; chU dren ; i. George Harold, born September 25, 1888; ii. Frank Stanley, June 2, 1890; ui. Al fred Leigh, September 12, 1892; iv. William Reginald, December 27, 1893 ; v. AHce Mar garita, June 25, 1896; vi. Nelson Lysle, March II, 1898. (VIII) William Augustus Tower, son of Oren Tower, was born in Petersham, Wor cester county, Alassachusetts, February 26, 1824. He received his education in the com mon schools of his native town. Being the eldest of eleven children, he was thrown early upon his own resources, and at the age of fifteen years found eraployraent in a country store in the adjoining town of Lancaster where, in 1845, when twenty years of age, he was admitted to partnership, this connec tion continuing until 1848, when he sold out to his partner and removed to Sterling, Massa chusetts. In 1850 he came to Boston and en tered the flour and grain business in Haymar- ket square, as member of the firm of Rice, Tower & Company, the first house in Boston market to establish direct communication with the west in the sale of cereal products. In 1852 the firra of Tower, Davis & Company ¦ succeeded the parent house. Unremitting at tention to business impaired the health of Mr. Tower, so that in 1855, the same year in which he changed his residence to Lexington, he found it necessary to retire frora active busi ness for a time and seek a recuperation in rest and travel. During a trip south and west, while stopping in Chicago, he formed the ac quaintance of George Watson, a native of Scotland, with whora he organized in Chicago the banking house of Watson, Tower & Cora pany, which carried on an active and pros perous business until i860. During this tirae Mr. Tower still held his position as head of the firm of Tower, Davis & Company in Bos ton, and also retained his interest as a silent partner in the firm of Davis, Whitcher & Com pany, which succeeded Tower, Davis & Com pany, until 1865. In i860 he opened a private banking house on State street, Boston, in part nership with George E. Wilder, of Lancaster. Two years later Edward L. Giddings and Mr. Torrey were added to the firm and Mr. Wilder retired, the firm name becoming Tower, Gid dings & Torrey. After a short time Mr. Tor rey withdrew, and in 1867 the firm name be- 1794 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. came Tower, Giddings & Company, which still exists as a leading representative house. Sub sequently his son, Augustus Clifford, who had started in business with Edward Sweet & Company of New York City, was a partner for a few years, also another son, Richard Gleason, and WiUiara Lawrence Underwood was also a raember of the firm. Colonel Tow er remained at the head of the firm to the time of his death. The present house of Tower & Underwood consists of Richard G. Tower, WiUiam Lawrence Underwood, Frank S. Pal frey and Charles B. Butterfield. Railroad and banking affairs being so close ly connected, naturally attracted Mr. Tower and in many of them he was prominent. From 1870 to 1873 inclusive he was president of the Concord Railroad, in New Hampshire; he was one of the founders and was a director of the National Bank of the Commonwealth since its establishraent in 1871 until his death, serving as president from February, 1881, to April 4, 1882, succeeding E. C. Sherman and being succeeded by A. L. Newman; he again became president May 13, 1892, and held of fice for several years, and subsequently was again elected to that responsible office ; during 1877-78 he was president of the Nashua & Lowell Railroad ; was director of the Equit able Life Insurance Company of New York, of the Guaranty Company of North America, of the Shawmut National Bank, and was iden-- tified with the Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Corapany, and of the New England Trust Corapany ; was vice-president of the Security Safe Deposit Company, and a trustee of the Boston Five Cents Savings Bank. He was a large stockholder and active in the manage ment of other railroad properties. He was originally an old-time Whig, but after the organization of the Republican party identified himself with it, entering with zeal and purpose into all the measures of the Na tional government for the preserving of the Union. In 1863 he was a member of the house of representatives ; was aide-de-camp on the staff of Governor Alexander H. Rice from 1876 to 1878 inclusive, with rank of colonel; in 1882 was elected to the governor's council from the third district, and served as a mem ber of Governor Butler's council, although himself a Republican. He was a member and liberal supporter of the FoUen Unitarian Church of Lexington. At the centennial cele bration of the battle of Lexington, Colonel Tower not only acted as chief marshal of the parade but was also prominent in all pertain ing to that well reraerabered event in Lexing ton. From a small and raodest beginning in business life Mr. Tower attained to a prom.inent and foreraost position in bus iness and financial circles, and everywhere his narae was regarded as a synonym for in tegrity and honor in all his transactions. His record was as clean as it was successful, his judgraent was sound and his ability grew as he faced larger questions. He was strong in tellectually and he cultivated his mind con stantly, and his advice in finance and business was eagerly sought and respected. Despite the multifarious cares of his busy life, he took much pleasure in his home and spent much time there. He was beloved by his family and neighbors who knew and loved him best. He was generous in giving to those in need, and he took particular interest in young men seek ing an education or entering business. Mr. Tower entertained and cherished the tradi tions and associations of his home and ances tors, which fact is clearly demonstrated by his purchasing the old family homestead at Petersham, Massachusetts, and endowing it upon his nephew, the eldest son of his half- brother, Horatio N. Tower. Air. Tower was a man who entered heartily into the interests of any community where he made his home, and at Lexington his abilities as a leader were recognized. He was of genial temperament, though his almost courtly man ner might have given another impression to one meeting him for the first time; he was a great admirer of the beauties of nature, and he loved animals. The horse was to him a source of delight, and touring^ about this sec tion with tally-ho or drag was one of his chief enjoyments, while driving over the road from his home in Lexington to business in Boston was the habit of his hfe, winter and summer, going this way much oftener than by public conveyance. He never neglected business, but he frequently pushed important affairs aside that he might enjoy his ride and spend a few hours of daylight on the estate he had developed with intelligent foresight. Mr. Tower married, at the homestead in L.ancaster, April 29, 1847, Julia, daughter of Captain Austin and Sally (AVellington) Davis; Captain Davis was captain of a local militia company. Thomas Da-vis, father of Captain Austin Davis, was of Holden, Massachusetts ; he had a long and honorable record in the Continental army during the revolution. Chil dren of Mr. and Mrs. Tower: i. Ellen May, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1795 born in Lancaster, February 28, 1848. 2. Charlotte Gray, born in Cambridge, February 12, 1851, died at Lexington, July 6, 1885. 3. Augustus Clifford, born in Cambridge, July 3, 1853, died at Lawrence, Long Island, Decem ber 28, 1903 ; he engaged in the banking busi ness in New York City, was for a time part ner in his father's firm, founded the banking firm of Tower & Sherwood in New York, which was very successful; married, June 7, 1883, Louise Greble Dreer, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born July 29, 1858, daughter of Henry Augustus and Mary (Leavenworth) Dreer, of Philadelphia. 4. Richard Gleason, born in Lexington, October 1 1, 1857, mention ed below. Mr. Tower died November 21, 1904, at his home in Lexington. The funeral was largely attended, many Boston friends and business associates being present. The Rev. L. D. Cochrane, of FoUen church, conducted the ser vices, which were extremely simple consisting only of appropriate scriptural selections and a prayer. Interment was in the family lot in Lexington cemetery. A forceful, progressive man, stern but kindly withal. A natural lead er, although modest, and even shy. A good citizen and neighbor who made the world bet ter for his having lived in it. (IX) Richard Gleason Tower, son of William A. Tower, was born at Lexington, October 11, 1857. He attended the public schools of his native town and Nichols Acad emy. When he was twenty years old he went abroad and spent a year in study and travel. Upon his return he began to work for his father's firm, and in 1885 became a partner, and also a member of the Boston Stock Ex change. In 1893, on account of ill health, he withdrew from the firm, but two years later again became a partner. In 1905 the firm name was changed to the present name of Tower & Underwood. Mr. Tower's residence on the state road, Lexington, is one of the most imposing and beautiful in the state. Like his father he is an admirer of fine horses. He is an Unitarian in religion, a Republican in politics. He is a member of the Middlesex Hunt Club, the Somerset Qub, and the Coun try Club. He married September 30, 1905, Henrietta Niles Lockwood, born at Charles town, Massachusetts, January 29, 1873, daugh ter of Rhodes and Henrietta (Niles) Lock- wood, of Charlestown. Her father was at the head of the Davidson Rubber Company, of East Somerville. Child : i. William Augustus, born March 6, 1907, at Thomasville, Georgia, on the old Mclntyre plantation, one of the finest old places in Georgia, and now owned by Airs. WilHam A. Tower, and called "Box- hall." The surname Wetherbee WETHERBEE or Wetherby is of ancient English origin, being de rived from the name of a locality. The name is spelled in a great variety of ways in the early records. There is a town of Wetherby in Yorkshire. The seat of the principal family of this name in England has been for some centuries in Norfolk and its coat-of-arms: Vert a chevron ermine between three rams passant argent attired or. This is the only armorial of the Wetherby faraily of ancient date. (I) John Wetherbee, immigrant ancestor, was born in the north of England about 1050. He settled first in Marlborough, Massachu setts, in the south part of the town, now the town of Southborough, and later removed to Stow, where he died in 171 1. On June 7, 1684, he sold land in Stow to Thomas Ward, and August 22, 1701, he 3old to Joseph Doby thirty acres with town rights. On Septeraber 20, 1706, he bought of Ruth Wheeler fifty acres of upland and eleven of raeadow, and . March 4, 1706, he sold land to Jacob Brown. He was called yeoman. His will was dated October 13, 1707, with codicil April 11, 1709. It was proved April 2, 171 1. He married first, at Marlborough, September 18, 1672, Mary Howe, born November 18, 1653, died at Stow, June 5, 1684, daughter of John and Mary Howe, of Marlborough. He married second, Lydia Moore. Children; i. Joseph, born at Marlborough, October 5, 1672-73, married, February 9, 1699, Elizabeth Johnson, born 1677, died September 22, 1726; children; i. Caleb, born January 5, 1700-01, married first, January 12, 1726-27, Joanna Wheeler, second, Huldah and had Thomas, David, Shadrack, Nathaniel, John, Ephraim, Zaccheus, Joseph, Mary and Huldah; (Zac cheus, son of Caleb mentioned above, married Sarah Snow ; children — Lucy, married Moses Morse, of Hopkinton; Martha, married Cod ding AVetherbee; Caleb, bom April 3, 1760, died January 3, 1783 ; married Hepzibah Brig ham and had Jabez Snow, born September 12, 1802, married, January i, 1826, Harriet Brigham; Elijah Brigham, born January 19, 1804, married, April 12, 1829, Louisa Brig ham; Nancy Maria, born October 19, 1808, died November 27, 1829; Nahum, born April 1796 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 12, 1812, married, April 30, 1835, Mary Smith and had Henry Smith, born February 8, 1836 ; Dennis, born November 25, 1813, married first, Betsey Stowe, second, Abigail Stowe, third, Sophia Rice; John Brooks, born June 10, 1816, married Sarah Goddard; Sarah Breck, born October 26, 1818, died September 22, 1842; WiUiam WaUace, born February 21, 1821, married Elizabeth G. Brigham; David, married Ann Tyler. Catherine, married Tem ple Parker ; Sewell, married Jameson ; Jabez; Jonas), n. Thankful, born May 10, 1703, married Isaac Bellows; iii. Joseph, born February 20, 1704, married Unity Adams ; iv. Hepsebah, born February 14, 1706, married Robert Sennet; v. Deborah, born December 23, 1709; vi. Elizabeth, born September 16, 1714, married Nathan Rice. 2. John, born March 26, 1675, mentioned below. 3. Thomas, born January 5, 1678, died January 23, 1712- 13; married, February 20, 1698-99, Hannah Woods; children; i. Mary, born June 10, 1700; ii. Hannah, born June 3, 1702; iii. Thomas, born March 4, 1705, died June 7, 1714; iv. Silas, bom July 20, 1707, died March 10, 1783, married Thankful Keyes, born 1709, died June 17, 1782, and had John Keyes, born February 28, 1743, died February 18, 18x1, ^Lavinia (Levinah), born March 19, 1745 '(married, February i, 1780, Samuel WUson), Lieutenant Thomas, born January i, 1747, died Alay 9, 1827, Mary, born February 6, 1749, married, 1784, Leonard Brighara, Sarah, born June 14, 1753, married, November 7, 1783, Azriah Wilson, of Spencer, Massachu setts; V. Subrait, born March 9, 1709-10. (John Keyes AVetherbee, son of SUas men tioned above, married. May 3, 1768, Lavinia Rand, born July 4, 1743, died June 23, 1775; children: i. Silas, born February 20, 1769, married, June 3, 1793, Sarah Brigham and had — i. Mary, born 1796; ii. Jeremiah, born 1798; iii. Joel, born 1800; iv. Jesse Brigham, born 1807; V. Esther Louise, born 1810. 2. Danforth, bom August 28, 1771, died Septem ber 18, 1794; raarried Lucy Stiles.) Lieu tenant Thoraas Wetherbee, son of Silas men tioned above, married Rehef Heuston, of Dunstable, New Hampshire; chUdren: i. Louis, born December 2, 1770, married Hul dah Wesson, daughter of Joel Wesson, of Worcester Cove, and had — i. Oliver, t)orn July 21, 1793, raarried Mary Harrington; u. Louis, born August 21, 1795, married Deborah Faye ; iii. Hannah, born October 2, 1799, married, January 9, 1819, James Healey Benchley, of Providence, Rhode Island, and was mother of Henry W. Benchley, lieuten ant-governor of Massachusetts; iv. Dennis FrankUn, born March 14, 1814. 2. Jonathan, born March 3, 1772, married, October 30, 1796, Virtue Hemenway, born January 23, 1775, and had: i. Thomas, born April 2, 1797, married Amelia Adaras, of Athol ; ii. Seth, raarried Elizabeth Williaras; iii. Levi Jenni son, married Mary Harailton ; iv. Relief, raar ried June, 1834, Nathan Craft ; v. Mary Hem enway, died January 3, 1843, aged thirty- three, raarried Charles Ste-vens, of Temple- ton; vi. Sarah Merriam, died April 7, 1838, aged twenty-seven ; vii. Susan Temple, mar ried Luke B. Wetherbee. 3. Thomas, born February 13, 1774, died October, 1840; raar ried, June 5, 1800, Susannah Knowlton and had — i. Calvin Knowlton, born December 9, 1801, died July 24, 1827; ii. Thomas Heuston, born June 25, 1802, married, February 22, 1824, Lois Muzzy; iii. Elizabeth, bom Alarch 3, 1804, raarried. May 17, 1825, Elijah A. Brigham; iv. Luke Bucklin, born December 17, 1809, raarried Susan Teraple Wetherbee; v. Jonathan Edwin, born November 11, 1815, died December 28, 1836; vi. Susan Rehef, born November, 1815. 4. Sarah, born Decem ber 10, 1775, married Joseph Merriam, of Grafton. 5. Mary, born November i, 1777, raarried, Alay i, 1796, Joseph Dispeau, of Grafton. 6. Silas, born January 7, 1784, mar ried Lois D. Wheelock and had — i. Charles Silas; ii. Joseph Vernon; iii. Mary Lois; iv. Jonathan Gardner; v. Charlotte Sophia; vi. Reuben Miner; vii. Luther Brigham; viii. Persis Lucretia ; ix. Lucinda Relief ; x. David Thoraas. 4. Ephraim, died at Boston, No vember 9, 1745; married first 1721, EHzabeth Hall, died June 12, 1732; second, September 18, 1732, Joanna Bellows; children of first wife : i. Ruth, born February 28, 1722-3, mar ried July 30, 1741, Joseph Wood; ii. Ephraim; iii. Paul, died January 6, 1768; iv. Mary, born January 6, 1729-30, married July 18, 1746, Ephraim KimbaU. v. Betsey; children of second wife: vi. Rachel, bom April 3, 1733, married Thomas Putnam, of Charlestown; vii. Jonathan, born October 14, 1734; viii. AbigaU, February 13, 1735-6; ix. Susannah, March 27, 1738; x. Abijah, April 24, 1740; xi. Joannah, September 23, 1742; xii. Samuel, April 13, 1745. (Paul Wetherbee, son of Ephraira mentioned above, married June 11, 1746, Hannah Pierce; children: i. Ephraim, born August 24, 1747; married December 3, 1772, Keziah Pierce and had Hannah, born July 28, 1773, Keziah, born September 27, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1797 1774, Anne, born August 24, 1782, Samuel, born November 12, 1784, Thomas, born De cember 3, 1786, Lucretia, born June 11, 1789. 2. Paul, born August 12, 1749. 3. Hannah, July 19, 1751. 4. Betsey, December 15, 1753. 5. David, born February 16, 1757; died Janu ary 21, 1842 ; married Eunice , and had : i. Eunice, born June 16, 1779; ii. Susannah, June 15, 1781 ; in. Betsey, AprU 25, 1783; iv. David, March 31, 1785; v. Mary, December 26, 1787; vi. Sophia; vii. Martha, May 16, 1794; viii. John, born February 20, 1798, mar ried Ann Upton; ix. James, born July, 1802; X. David, October 5, 1805. 6. Joel, born April 26, 1759. 7. Abijah, 1761. 8. Esther, Decem ber 3, 1763. 9. Daniel, February 16, 1766.) 5. Jonathan, born August 31, 1686. 6. David, married Mercy Brown; children: i. Edward, married April 30, 1743, Hannah Whitney, and had Mary, born June 30, 1745, Ephraim, June 5, 1747, and Edward, December 20, 1752; ii. Lydia, married August 30, 1751, Timothy Brown; iii. Joseph, married April 16, 1748, Elizabeth Whitney; iv. Silas; v. EHzabeth, born April 21, 1715 ; vi. Phineas, born October 6, 1716; married first Sarah , second, Betsey , and had Oliver, bom April 4, 1743, Sarah, November 11, 1748, Betsey, February 11, 1753, and Israel, July 18, 1756; vii. Mary, born November 3, 1718, raarried Stevens ; viii. David, born February 28, 1722. (Silas Wetherbee, son of David mentioned above, married May 24, 1749, Bet sey Brown; children: i. Judah, born April 13, 1755 ; married June 19, 1781, Catherine Whit man, and had — i. Charles, born November 30, 1781 ; ii. Betsey, born March 8, 1783, Mehit able, December 4, 1784, Catherine, May 26, 1787, Jane, January 28, 1791, Judah, July 19, 1794, Isaac, July 17, 1796, Jacob, August 19, 1798, Anna S., November 17, 1799). 7. Ann, married June 17, 1724-5, Thomas Stow, of Concord; child; Lydia, married October 15, 1754, Samuel Dudley, of Littleton. (II) John Wetherbee, son of John Wether bee, was born at Alarlborougli, March 26, 1675, and died at Stow, where he lived and owned a farm. On June 25, 1697, he bought of Richard and Abigail Cheever twenty-five acres of land situated west of great Rattle snake Meadow, near the Lancaster line, and nine acres in Great Rattlesnake Meadow, and other lands. John Wilson and wife Sarah, Jonathan Houghton and wife Thankful, Beza- ieel Sawyer and wife Judith, and Hezekiah White, heirs of the estate of their father Jo siah AVhite, Senior, of Lancaster, conveyed to John Wetherbee, of Stow, land in consumma tion of a bargain, May 13, 1719. His will was dated June 6, 1720, and proved September 25, 1720, at Worcester. He married Catherine . Children: i. Daniel, married Rachel ; children: i. Oliver, born January 14, 1724; ii. Rachel, born December 18, 1726; iii. Paul, born January 2, 1729. 2. John, mar ried, 1722, Ehzabeth Whitney. 3. Hezekiah, mentioned below. 4. Josiah, married, 1729, Sarah Hall ; children ; i. Samuel, born August 13, 1730; n. Samuel, June 20, 1732; in. Sarah, June 24, 1734; iv. Ruth, died May 10, 1739; V. Hannah, died June 3, 1739; vi. Catherine, died June 3, 1739; vu. Ruth, born August 13, 1744; viii. Ethan, July 31, 1746; ix. Lucy, Oc tober 3, 1750; X. Reuben, October 3, 1750 (twin). 5. Catherine, married, 1726, Joseph Osgood. 6. Isaac. 7. Micah, born December 25, 1712. 8. Thomas, born June 10, 1715; married Elizabeth Hale, or Hapgood; chU dren : i. Joseph ; ii. Mary, died 1794, married Williara Whitcomb; iii. Olive, born August 5, 1745, married May 10, 1764, Jacob Whitcorab ; iv. EHzabeth, born November 23, 1747, mar ried August 22, 1766, WiUiam Wolcott; v. Sarah (twin), born August i, 1750, raarried Josselyn ; vi. Thomas (twin), born Au gust I, 1750; vii. Catherine, born March 15, 1753, married February 15, 1777, John Gates; viii. Ephraim, bom June 3, 1756, died January 31, 1852. (Joseph Wetherbee, son of Thomas mentioned above, married April 11, 1767, Sarah Gates, of Leominster; children; i. Reuben, born June 8, 1773 ; married April 6, 1799, Rebecca Gates. 2. Joseph, born June 16, 1776; married April 12, 1800, Betsey Gates, and had : Sarah, baptized April 19, 1801, Sophronia, baptized March 13, 1803, Asa, baptized October 6, 1804, iv. Lucy Gates, baptized February 14, 1808. 3. Jonas, born August 13, 1779, married Lucy Warren; 4. Elias, born April 22, 1784; 5. Daniel, Novera ber 2, 1785.) (Thoraas AVetherbee, son of Thoraas mentioned above, married, 1779, Mary Gates; children: i. Alary, born March 28, 1780 ; married AprU 14, 1807, Jonathan Sawtelle, Jr. 2. Josiah, born March 19, 1783 ; raarried Noveraber 28, 1805, Clarissa SawteUe, and had: i. Josiah Lyman, born September i^, 1806, married first, Fannie Colburn, second, Alary AVhittaker; ii. Qarissa, born April 15, 1809, died September 2, 1825 ; iii. Adelaide, born April 19, 1811, married Lyman Whit taker; iv. Edmund S., born January 25, 1815, married Abby G. MiUer; v. Marshall, born June, 1817, married October 13, 1843, Ma- 1798 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. rinda AA'hittaker ; vi. Levi Warren, born Janu ary 3, 1820, killed. 3. Sarah, born March 14, 1786; married April 14, 1807, Solomon Weth erbee. 4. Ami, born January 21, 1793; mar ried Mary Gates. 5. Betsey, married WilHam Washburn.) (Ephraim Wetherbee, son of Thomas mentioned above, married October 17, 1772, Olive Gates; children; i. Lois, bom January 28, 1773; married Darius Whitcomb. 2. Thomas, born February 26, 1774; married Betsey Hale, and had Almira, Elizabeth, Al vira and Levi. 3. Dorcas, born October 11, 1775 ; raarried Jedediah Alexander. 4. Sam uel, born July 17, 1777 ; married Hannah Ross. 5. Levi, born April 29, 1779; married Betsey Hawes. 6. Olive, born April 15, 1781. 7. Betsey, born November 14, 1783; married first, February 27, 1812, John Rogers ; secorid, Araos French. 8. Ephraim, born April 17, 1786 ; raarried Lucy Stone, born April 29, 1788, and had ; i. Mary, born August 24, 1808, married Charles B. Taft; n. Mary, born July 23, 1810, died December 23, 1823; in. Ariel, born October 28, 1812, married Elizabeth Col ton; iv. Lucy, bom October 22, 1815, married Joseph Stone ; v. Otis, born Noveraber 8, 1817, raarried Dorothy Stone). (Ill) Hezekiah AVetherbee, son of John Wetherbee, removed to Lunenburg about 1730, and was a yeoman and a prorainent man of the town. He bought .September 4, 1730, one hundred and twenty acres of land from Josiah Willard. His homestead was beyond Mulpus brook, and he died about 1754. The inventory of his estate was filed August 28, 1754. He raarried, at Marlborough, April 22, 1728, Huldah Martyn, who raarried second, January 12, 1773, Deacon Ephraim Pierce, of Lunenburg, and went to Rindge, where she died. She was born April 27, 171 1, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Gove) Martyn. It is said that one day when her husband Hezekiah and two of the sons were absent from home to fight the Indians, she took her son John, then a year and a half old, on her back, and a child in each hand, and went through the for est at night to the garrison house, a distance of three miles. Children: i. Benjamin, born at Alarlborough, November 3, 1728; settled in Rindge, New Plampshire ; married, 1755, Keziah Munroe, born October 16, 1731, died July 12, 1772; children; i. Betsey, born Janu ary 5, 1756, married Matthew Osborne; n. Hezekiah, bom June 20, 1757, at Rindge, raarried Lucy Hale ; iii. Rachel, born January 5, 1758, raarried Parker ; iv. Benjarain, born October 2, 1762, died in the array, of sraall pox; V. Mary, born August 16, 1765; vi. Keziah, born July 4, 1768. 2. Thomas, born November 27, 1730; mentioned below. 3. Phebe, born February 12, 1733; died young. 4. Phebe, born July 7, 1740; married April 26, 1758, .Abel Platts Jr.; children; i. Mary, born January 31, 1759, married Moses Chap lain; ii, Phebe, born November 11, 1763; iii. Sarah, born June 8, 1765; iv. Asa, born May 28, 1766, raarried Rebecca Burse! ; v. Abel, born December 10, 1769; vi. Lucy, born April 2, 1 77 1, married Daniel Gibson; vii. Dolly, born September 14, 1773, married Car roll ; viii. Ruth, born February 29, 1776, mar ried Dr. Joel Chamberlain; ix. Aaron, born November 2, 1778; x. Abram, born March 30, 1781 ; xi. Huldah, born July 3, 1783. 5. Sarah, born Noveraber 17, 1742; raarried, 1763, Noah Dodge, of Lunenburg; children; i. Sarah Dodge, born April 20, 1766; ii. Paul Dodge, January 23, 1767; iii. Ruth Dodge; iv. Mary Dodge; v. Hannah Dodge; vi. Phebe Dodge; vii. David Balch Dodge; viii. Samuel StiUman Dodge ; ix. Anna Dodge ; x. Rebecca Dodge. 6. John, born September 14, 1746; died March 31, 1838; raarried June 23, 1773, Susannah Page, died August 21, 1840, aged ninety-three; children : i. Susannah, born November 7, 1773, died September 12, i860, raarried March 4, 1795, Benjamin Foster; ii. Huldah, born No vember 18, 1775, died January 14, 1826; iii. John, born Deceraber 18, 1777, died April 19, 1778; iv. Jereraiah, born Deceraber 31, 1779, died August, 1863 ; v. Joseph, born October 8, 1781, died 1867; vi. Sarah, born January 23, 1784, married first, Enoch Breed, second. Deacon Adin Cumraings; vii. Hezekiah, born Alay 6, 1786, died March 11, 1869, married Grace Baker; viii. Deborah, born August 11, 1788, died unmarried ; ix. Phebe, born March 8, 1799, died November 10, 1837, married Aloses Binney. (Jeremiah Wetherbee, son of John mentioned above, married first, Mary Pope, second, October 19, 1809, Mercy Hold en, of Barre, born December i, 1790; children, all by second wife; i. Sarah Holden, born July 27, 1810: married WiUiam Henshaw. 2. Alary Pope, born June 12, 1812; died May, 1836; married George Washington Eddy. 3. Moses Holden, born July 5, 1814; died Sep tember 28, 1855 ; raarried Frances HaU ; chil dren ; i. Mary Eddy, raarried Daniel Murdock ; u. Emma ; 4. George AV., bom June 28, 1816, died June 19, 1818; 5. Susannah, born No vember 10, 1818; died September 14, 1820. 6. Mercy, born September 21, 1820; married Rev. Isaac K. Bronson. 7. Charles, born Sep- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1799 tember 22, 1822; died July 24, 1825. 8. Ehza, born November i, 1824; married Avery W. Gilbert. 9. Henry, born February 19, 1827; married Ellen MerrUl of Westfield. 10. Seth, born November 12, 1829, married September I7> 1859, Mary Rand, of San Francisco, and had Alice, Ethel and Frank Rand. 11. Jere miah Otis, born January 16, 1832 ; married January 29, 1863, Alartha Trundy Lovejoy, born at Boston, April 19, 1841 ; children ; i. Winthrop, bom November 5, 1863; ii. LUa, February 11, 1866; iii. Mattie, June 23, 1868; iv. Henry (2nd), December 5, 1871 ; v. Nettie, August 16, 1873. 12. John Williams, bom AprU 30, 1835; died aged two years.) (Jo seph Wetherbee, son of John mentioned above, married Nancy Conant, born August 10, 1793, died April 11, 1835; children: i. Laura, born December 20, 1810; marned Sraith Sunderland. 2. John, born Noveraber, 1812, married Sophia Faye. 3. Arvilla, born January 24, 1815 ; raarried ApoUas Griswold. 4. Marinda Breed, born March 5, 1817. 5. Eliza Ann, born July 29, 1819; raarried Ste phen Sylvester. 6. Harriet, born September 27, 1821 ; married Benjamin Stone. 7. Mer- sylvia, born August 24, 1824; died February 28, 1825. 8. Joseph Sylvester (twin), born May 12, 1828; married Laura M. Nutting. 9. Nancy Alersylvia (twin), born Alay 12, 1828; married George Godding. 10. Susan Rand, born December i, 1832; raarried October 13, 1852, Anson E. Platts.) 7. Abrahara, bom June 5, 1752; raarried Joanna Sawtelle; chil dren: i. Abraham, born August 2, 1776; ii. Benjamin, July 8, 1778 ; iii. Nathaniel, May 31, 1780, married March 8, 1803, .Susan Hub bard ; iv. John, born June 2, 1782 ; v. Solo mon, born 'August 15, 1784, married Sarah Wetherbee: vi. Joanna, born August 16, 1785; vii. Thirza, born February 8, 1788 ; died young; viii. Thirza, born January i, 1790, married Callendar ; ix. Levi, born March 3, 1782 ; x. Ephraim Cummings, May 15, 1793; xi. Asenath, June 5, 1797. (LV) Thomas Wetherbee, son of Hezekiah Wetherbee. was born at Lunenburg, Novem ber 27, 1730. He owned a large farm in Lunenburg, where all his children were born, and about 1777-8 removed to Rindge, New Hampshire. He was in the revolution, in Captain George Kimball's company, and an swered the Lexington alarm, April 20, 1775 : in Captain Joseph Sargent's company, Colonel Josiah Whitney's regiment, pay abstract for mileage, dated June 22, 1777, ninety miles; also private same company. May 5 to July 12, 1777, company drafted from Colonels Josiah AVhitney's and Steam's regiments, marched to serve under General Spencer. He and his wife were members of the Congregational Or thodox church at Rindge, and he was a mem ber of the standing committee from 1793 to 1800. In 1800 he removed to New Ipswich, New Hampshire. Pie married, (intentions dated April 22, 1756), Hannah Munroe, of Carlisle. Children: i. Thoraas, born April 7, 1757 ; mentioned below. 2. Daniel, bom December 16, 1758; died January 3, 1845; married Hepsibah Merriara ; children : i. Wil liara Burns, born January 26, 1784, raarried Persis Patch; ii. Daniel, born Septeraber i, 1785, died January 11, 1813, married Polly Adains ; iii. David, born February 27, 1787, married first, Harriet Keyes, second, Carter, widow; iv. Alary, born September 17, 1788, married Jonathan Jones; v. Lucinda, born April 10, 1790, died February 19, 1845; vi. Josiah, born December 10, 1791 ; vii. Asenath, born April 25, 1800, married first John Withington, second Abel Ward. (Jo siah Wetherbee, son of Daniel, married Abi gail Jones, born July 12, 1786; children; i. Isaac Josiah, born Alarch 9, 1817; married January 3, 1837, Sarah Abigail Sheldon, born April 27, 1819, and had George Sylvester, born October 10, 1838, died October 13, 1838. 2. Marcia Alaria, born June 8, 1818 ; married April 17, 1838, Jaraes Henry Schultz, and had; Catherine Abigail Schultz, Calista Alaria Schultz, Amanda Ursula Schultz, Ellen Schultz. 3. Sylvester George, born October 3, 1822 ; died August 7, 1825 ; 4. Daniel Jones, born May 14, 1826; married August 9, 1849, Sarah Ann Gilman). 3. Hepsibah, born Feb ruary 28, 1760, married Nathan Hewitt. 4. Isaac, born Septeraber 2, 1761 ; married Han nah Knapp. 5. Sarah, bom March 30, 1763 ; married first, Joshua Heald ; second Hamblin ; third, Nesraith. 6. David, born Alay 31, 1764; married Esther Hathorne. 7. Hannah, born February 16, 1766; married Tilly Alason. 8. Lucy, born August 4, 1767 ; married Gregory Farley. 9. Josiah, born March 17, 1769; married Lavinia Hyde. 10. Martha, born October 10, 1771 ; raarried Ben jamin Bachelor. 11. Mary, born November 14, 1773- (V) Thomas Wetherbee, son of Thomas Wetherbee, was born at Lunenburg, August 7, 1757, and died at Ludlow, Vermont. He was educated in the district school and resided in Rindge until 1800, when he removed to New Ipswich, and afterward to Ludlow, Vermont. i8oo BOSTON AJSFD EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. He was deacon of the church. He married at Rindge, New Hampshire, June 23, 1788, Abi gail Meriah Sawtelle, born January 18, 1763, daughter of Jonathan and Mary (Holden) SawteUe. She was a school teacher at Rindge. They had twenty-one children, all but the eld est dying unnamed in infancy. (VI) Luther Wetherbee, son of Thomas Wetherbee, was born at Rindge, New Hamp shire, March 18, 1789, and died at Ludlow, Vermont, August 15, 1867. He was educated in the district school and taught in the Ludlow district school. It is related that the first day he taught in the school was exceedingly try ing. The scholars were many of them as large as the teacher and did all they could to get the best of the master. They filed into the roora, each with a log of wood on his shoulder, which he threw on the floor, making a wood pile in the raiddle of the room. The second day the same trick was attempted, but the master stood behind the door and the first pupil who entered with a log of wood was felled to the floor. The second met with a like fate, and the raaster had no more trouble. After teaching a short time he followed the carpenter's trade for many years, until he was obliged to give it up on account 'of blindness. He becarae blind about twenty years before his death. He was very fond of reading and was well informed in the topics of the times. He was a fervent member of the Orthodox church at Ludlow, and served as deacon many years. He belonged to the Whig party in politics, and took a lively interest in his party. He was a member of Black River Lodge, No. 85, Free Masons, at Ludlow. He married November 21, 1811, Nancy Kendall, bom June 21, 1793, died May i, 1872. Children; i. Thoraas Ken dall, born Noveraber 27, 1812; died in New York, July, 1842. 2. Alaria, born May 23, 1815; died February 22, 1892; married No vember 12, 1835, Charles Caldwell; children; i. Maria Elizabeth CaldweU, born March 25, 1837, (raarried July 17, i860, William Gushing Haskins, of Aledford, born February 18, 1838, died F'ebruary 17, 1892; child: i. Hannah Gushing Haskins, born July 21, 1861, married first, Alarch 29, 1882, Frank J. Coburn, of Medford, born Alarch 22, 1853, died Novem ber 4, 1894, son of Jonas and Sarah (Free man) Coburn; married second. May 6, 1900, Dr. Frederick W. Jackson, of Jefferson, Alaine, born September 9, 1858, son of Jo seph and Arietta (Flagg) Jackson; children; i. Marion Coburn, bom Alarch 15, 1883, raar ried December i, 1906, Ralph Underdown Sawyer, of West Medford, and had John Co- burn Sawyer, born February 21, 1908; ii. Alice Coburn, born May 20, 1884, married October 8, 1907, Winthrop Irving Nottage, of West Medford ; iii. William Haskins Coburn, born March 8, 1890; and by second husband, iv. Frederick Jackson, born February 20, 1903. 2. Harriet Caldwell, born February 29, 1864, died January 19, 1869. 3. WiUiam Haskins (2nd), born January 23, 1870, died April 24, 1899, married Mabel Hutchins, of Medford, and had Elizabeth Haskins, born October 20, 1895, died July 24, 1896. 4. Alice Berais Haskins, born July 9, 1874, died Au gust 5, 1903, married June 28, 1900, Arthur Choate Crombie, and had twins — Elizabeth Crombie, bom November 6, 1901, died Septeraber 3, 1902, and Barbara Crombie, died July 18, 1905; 5. Helen Marion Haskins, born August 6, 1876, died December 11, 1877). 3. Nancy, born October 13, 1817; died March 8, 1902; married October 29, 1839, E. S. Morgan, of South Woodstock, Vermont, born May 14, 1814: children: i. George R. Morgan, born September 26, 1848; ii. Mary M. Morgan, born January 3, 1854, married Cowr dray, of Verraont; iii. Homer L. Morgan, born February 29, 1856. 4. Adelaide, born Septeraber i, 1819; died July 16, 1850; raar ried Horace Putnara. 5. Melinda, born Sep tember 14, 1822 ; died June 14, 1905 ; married October 18, 1841, George Bent Green, of Mt. Holly, Vermont ; children ; i. Darius Alonzo Green, bom January 24, 1843, married June 13, 1866, Harriet O. Emery, of Medford, and had Winthrop Darius Green, and George Emery Green; ii. Charles Montreville Green, born December 18, 1850, married June 29, 1876, Helen Al. Ware, of Medford, and had Robert Montreville Green ; iii. Luther Lorenzo Green, born October 10, 1856, married Oc tober 27, 1880, Alice J. GiU, of Medford, had two children ; iv. George Wetherbee Green, born November 29, 1862, married October 18, 1888, Annie C. Bowers, had Dorothy Green. 6. Eliphalet Sawtelle, born June 21, 1823; mentioned below. 7. Tyler L., born July 21, 1825 ; died December 29, 1871 ; raarried Eliz abeth Long, of Chester, New Hampshire, who died December 14, 1900, aged sixty-seven years. Children; Caroline L., married John F. Murphy ; Melinda, married ElLsworth L. Chase. 8. Louisa, born June 30, 1828 ; died October 28, 1887; married Ezra H. Hatch, who died June 17, 1894, at Benton, Maine. 9. CaroHne Persis, born September 23, 1830; &/i^na/e^ C/. Memerme BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1801 •died May 14, 1903; married March 21, 1854, William Lake Sweatt, who died December 23, 1894, aged sixty-one; children: i. Adelaide Louise Sweatt, born March 8, 1855, married December 27, 1877, Joseph Henry Eaton, of Arlington, and had Carrie B. Eaton, born February 18, 1879, died March 18, 1879, Charles S. Eaton, born January 28, 1880, (married April 29, 1903, Emma R. Withing ton, and had Chester Charles Eaton, born Oc tober 6, 1904, and Joseph W. Eaton, born No vember 25, 1907), Arthur L. Eaton, born January 17, 1882, died young, and Mildred Eaton, born January 17, 1896; died young; ii. Frederick W. Sweatt, born March i, 1859, ¦died November 2, 1904, married January 9, 1880, Alice Burns, of Portland, Maine ; mU. Nancy Jane Sweatt, born September 14, 1861, married February 18, 1885, Charles Puffer, and had Marion Brackett Puffer, born March 6, 1890. 10. Levi Ivers, born December 6, 1833 ; died March 24, 1886 ; married March 20, 1859, Mary Ellen Cram, of Ludlow ; chil dren; i. Henry, born October 6, 1861, died October 29, 1861 ; ii. Minnie, born August 31, 1864, died May 17, 1900, married February 22, 1892, J. Fred McCloud, of Arlington, and had Kenneth McCloud, born August 13, 1895 ; iii. Walter Levi, born June 7, 1869; iv. Ivers Loring, born May 14, 1874; v. Clarence Al fred, born October 28, 1875, married August, 1904, Beatrice Maud Tutten, of West Med ford, and had Beatrice Ellen, born December 20, 1905, and Evelyn, born June 15, 1907. 11. Charles I., born January 23, 1836; died Au gust 18, 1882, crushed under his team; mar ried Elizabeth Cole. 12. Luther, born Sep tember 3, 1840; died young. (VII) Eliphalet SawteUe Wetherbee, son of Luther Wetherbee, was born at Ludlow, Vermont, June 21, 1823, and died at Lexing- ¦ton, Massachusetts, October 23, 1906, aged €iglity-three years four months two days. He attended the district school of his native town in a time-worn building where several gener ations of farmers' sons had learned the rudi ments of an education. At ten he went to live with Charies Ives in his native town, and worked on the farm until he was twenty years ¦old. Then he decided to seek a new field of larger opportunity than that of his native town. He sent his trunk by freight and him self walked to Boston, with the intention of going to sea, but his experience with a pro fane and bellicose old skipper led him to re consider his purpose. He took his belongings to Lexington and finally found a job at Tops- field. He worked on a farm there two years, on another at Danvers three years for Rev. Mr. Tenbrook, an Episcopalian minister, and then for one year at Medford, Massachusetts, on the farm of Edwin T. Hastings, a wealthy oil merchant, of Boston. About 1848 he sign ed a contract with William E. Kingsbury, an enterprising market-gardener of Roxbury, Massachusetts, as superintendent. Afterward he held a similar position on the adjoining farm owned by Aaron E. Williams for the period of twenty-four years, evidence of his superior skill in this business and of the ex cellent relations he enjoyed with his employer. He left Mr. Williams to invest his savings in a farm of his own. In 1878 he bought the Johnson farm at North Lexington, and made a specialty of his dairy. He had a herd rang ing from fifty to sixty cows of fancy stock, and owned a milk route in Roxbury. He was very successful in this venture and acquired a competence. He remained in the dairy and milk business to the end of his days. He was at one time interested as a stockholder in the Boston Lead Company. He was a typical self- made man, starting in life with but little schooling and no advantages of property or influence, and fiUed the humblest positions with ability. He made his way in the world by dint of quiet industry, husbanding his sav ings and keeping step with the advance in ag ricultural methods and ideas. He was essen tially progressive, of sterling comraon sense and exceptional business ability. His person ality was pleasing. He made many friends not only in business but in social life. He was thoroughly upright in all his dealings. He was brought up a Methodist and re mained a member of that church all his adult years. He was treasurer and trustee of the Methodist church of Roxbury, and always an active and zealous member. In politics he was a Repubhcan, and while interested in pub lic affairs never was active. His chief inter ests was his home and his business. During the civil war he served in the Roxbury Horse Guards and did his duty in Boston in sup pressing the draft riots. He married, Noveraber 30, 1848, Eliza Mas sey Pike, born Noveraber 6, 1825, daughter of John and Mercy (McMiUan) Pike, of Dan vers, Massachusetts, descendant of James Pike, who settled in Charlestown before 1647 and removed to Reading, Massachusetts. Her father was a blacksmith. Children: i. George Tyler, born January 2, 1850; married May 9, 1877, Mrs. Lilla (Hardway) Gurley of Mari- l802 BOSTON AND E.'VSTERN MASSACHUSETTS. etta, Ohio, daughter of Frederick and Priscilla (Whipping) Hardway; children; i. Herbert Eliphalet, born May 4, 1878, married October 31, 1906, Lena Johns, of AVellington, Ohio. 2. Annie Florilla, born November 18, 1852 ; mar ried March 24, 1880, WilHam Hadley Whittaker, of Lexington ; children : i. Bertha Esther AVhittaker, born March 4, 1881 ; ii. Ethel Florilla Whittaker, March 28, 1884. 3. Herbert, May 7, 1856; mar ried first, January 17, 1877, Louise Aleserve, of Roxbury ; , second, Florence Davis, of AVorcester ; children of first wife; i. Alice Louise, born April 8, 1878; ii. George Aleserve, born Septeraber 29, 1881, married June 19, 1901, Harriet Maud Beem, of East Alachias, Alaine (children; i. Vivian Beem, born September 6, 1902 ; ii. Richard Meserve, born April 2, 1904; iii. Hortense, born April 23, 1907). 4. Fannie, born July 28, 1861, The earliest records of the Peirce PEIRCE family in this country relate to one Abraham Peirce, of Boston and Salem. His marriage is recorded thus ; "Abraham Pierce and Isabel Witherspoon, both of Boston, Joyned in marriage Alarch nth 1686-7 by Rev. John Bayley, at AVater- town, Mass. Recorded June 9, 1687 by L. Hammond, Clerk of the County Court, East Carabridge, Mass." They had one son, Sara uel, born May 10, 1689. Abrahara Peirce's name appears on the Salem town records many times. He was chosen constable in 1709, Alarch 20, and March 24, 171 1; was chosen tythingman for the ensuing year ; was chosen deacon in 1713. He is several times mention ed in land transactions. March 20, 1710, Abraham Pears and fifty others sign a petition for a new raeeting house. The Abraham Peirce farra, South Peabody, Massachusetts, is on the Ipswich road, and one of the oldest in Essex county. The naraes of the descend ants of Abrahara Peirce figure conspicuously in the records of Salera, Andover and Boston. The narae is spelled Pers, Pears, Pearce, Pierce and Peirce on the early records. AVilliara Peirce, father of Isaac Newton Peirce, of this review, was born in Green field, Massachusetts, February 7, 1806, died in Charlestown, Massachusetts, May 22, 1883. He was the son of Proctor and Susanna (Newton) Peirce. At the age of ten years William Peirce came from his home at Green field to Carabridge and became an apprentice for General Samuel T. Armstrong, publisher and bookseller, in his store then known as 50 Cornhill, Boston, now (1907) Washington street. After finishing his apprenticeship with General Armstrong he engaged in business as a bookseller at 9 Cornhill, Boston, under the firm narae of Peirce & Parker, where he remained until 1838-39, when he removed his business to Andover, Massachusetts. He was appointed postmaster at Andover, Alay 18, 1 84 1, and to the same position at Lawrence in 1849. Retiring from these positions he was appointed to a clerkship at the custom house in Boston, which he held until April, 1854, when he was appointed clerk of the Massa chusetts state prison in Charlestown. He held this position twenty-eight years and seven raonths, resigning in November, 1882. In 1856 he removed from Andover to Carabridge, and from the latter place to Charlestown in 1859. September 2, 1827, he was admitted a member of Park Street Church, and his wife, Ellen (Prentiss) Peirce, was admitted a mem ber June 2, 1827 ; Rev. Edward Beecher was the pastor. In 1840 he took letters for himself and wife from Park Street Church, Boston, to the South Congregational Church in An dover, where he was elected clerk of the church in 1846-48, superintendent of the Sun day school, and moderator in 1850. For four teen years Mr. Peirce took a special interest in a raission Sunday school which had been established on Bunker Hill street. He became identified with the First Congregational Church in Charlestown, where he was elected scribe on January 7, 1861, deacon of the church January 10, 1862, filling both positions until his death. He was a Mason, belonging to St. Matthew's Lodge, Andover, in which he filled the position of chaplain. William Peirce was married, June 7, 1831, at the house of Mark Weare, 21 Poplar street, Boston, by Rev. Lyman Beecher, D. D., to Ellen Prentiss, born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 31, 1808, died in Roxbury, Massachusetts, May 29, 1872, daughter of Jonas and Helen (Whit temore) Prentiss. During his entire life Mr. Peirce was a friend of the unfortunate, the helper to a better life of the fallen, and a true- hearted christian man. Isaac Newton Peirce, son of WiUiam and Ellen (Prentiss) Peirce, was born in Andover, Alassachusetts, "Seminary Hill", March 13, 1843, died in Newton, Massachusetts, Septem ber 20, 1907. During his boyhood years his parents moved from Andover to Cambridge, and later to Charlestown. He received his education in the pubhc schools of Carabridge. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1803 For many years after completing his school ing he served as bookkeeper with the Tucker Manufacturing Company, and for nineteen years was actively interested with the firm of Joel Goldthwait & Company, carpet dealers, remaining with them until the business closed- December 31, 1901. He was initiated in Bunker HiU Lodge, No. 14, I. O. O. F., Oc tober 4, 1869, and served as noble grand from January, 1875, to July, 1875; initiated in Bunker HiU Encarapraent, No. 5, same order, December 5, 1872, served as chief patriarch of same from July, 1876, to January, 1877; admitted to third degree in Henry Price Lodge, F. A. M., May 24, 1882, and served as worshipful raaster frora October, 1891, to October, 1893; initiated in Waverly Chapter, R. A. M., December 5, 1894; Melrose Coun cil, R. S. M., November 20, 1893; Hugh de Payens Commandery, No. 20, K. T., March 13, 1895 ; admitted meraber of Newton Royal Arch Chapter, February 19, 1907. Frora the formation of the Crow Club of Charlestown in 1875 until his death he served in the ca pacity of secretary. During his early man hood he was a member of the Charlestown Cadets. He was a member of the Eliot Con gregational Church, and his political affilia tions were with the Republican party. He was a loyal and patriotic citizen, a man of high ideals in friendship, fraternity and business, and his demise was sincerely deplored ty all who knew him. Isaac N. Peirce was married first, by Rev. Roscoe L. Greene, of Charles town, Massachusetts, at the home of the bride's uncle, Wendall P. Van Kleeck, Bunker Hill street, Charlestown, January 17, 1884, to Frances Priscilla, daughter of Parker and Cynthia (de les Dernier) Lynch. She was born at Fort Lawrence, Nova Scotia, Septem ber 26, 1847, died at 39 Wildwood street, Win chester, Alassachusetts, January 14, 1892, buried in Elm Avenue cemetery, Cambridge. He was married second, by Rev. Leighton Parks, D. D., of Boston, at the home of the bride's father, 277 Beacon street, to Elizabeth Brown, daughter of John and Helen (Brown) Goldthwait, of .Boston, April 3, 1902. Mr. Peirce had one son by the first wife, Frederick Newton, born at 25 Green street, Charlestown, Massachusetts, February 2, 1885. Mrs. Elizabeth B. (Goldthwait) Peirce is a lineal deecendant of Thomas Goldthwait, the ancestor of all of the name in the United States (see Goldthwait). She traces her ma ternal ancestry to Richard Brown (i), who came from England in the ship "Elizabeth and Dorcas", in 1634, with his brother George, who died in 1642. Richard wintered in Ips wich, Massachusetts, helping to begin that plantation. He went to Newbury and was one of the first settlers in 1635. He was admitted freeman in May, 1635. His first wife, Edith Brown, died in April, 1647. His second wife, Elizabeth (Badger) Brown, was widow of Giles Badger, and daughter of Samuel Green leaf. He was the father of eight children. He died April 26, 1661. Richard Brown (2), born February 18, 165 1, married Mary Jac ques. Richard (3), born September 12, 1675, raarried Martha Whipple, of Ipswich, daugh ter of Alajor John and Catherine (Frost) AAHiipple. He was a minister of the gospel. WilHam Brown (4), born at Newbury, January 24, 1707, married Ann Poor, daughter of Jonathan and Rebecca (Hale) Poor, of Newbury. They had ten chil dren, araong whom was Sarauel (5), born December 13, 1752, married Han nah Stone. They had a son Charles (6), born February 24, 1792, raarried Elizalaeth Chandler Hunt, at his father's mansion house, March 28, 1819, the ceremony being perform ed by the Rev. Daniel Dana, D. D. He settled in Boston. By an act of legislature, Alarch 24, 1843, his name was changed to that of Charles H. Brown. Their daughter Helen, born April 29, 1826, raarried, July 16, 1851, John Goldthwait, and they were the parents of Elizabeth B. (Goldthwait) Peirce. (For ancestry see Thomas Goldthwait 1). (V) Ezekiel Goldthwait, GOLDTHWAIT son of Sarauel Gold thwait (4), was born at Sraithfield, Rhode Island, October i8, 1748. He received his early education in the Friends' School of his native city. His parents re raoved to Northbridge when he was twelve years old, and he worked with his father on the farra until April i, 1775, when his father gave him a tract of land upon which he went to live with his young wife and on which he remained until 1784, when he bought of the heirs of Richard Derby by deed dated Feb ruary 7, 1784, a farra in his father's native town, Danvers, Alassachusetts, and removed thither with his family. This farra was on the Great Road from Boston to Salem and was forraerly known as the Ivers and later as the Derby farra. In the purchase was included "a pew in the meeting house of South Dan vers where Mr. Holt preaches and now occu pied by one Joseph Flint." Ezekiel Gold- i8o4 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. thwait has left a record of some of his ex periences in making the change of residence in an old account book under date of Febru ary 4, 1784. "I, Ezekiel Goldthwait of North- bridge in the county of Worcester bought a farm in Danvers and determined to move di rectly to it, but through disappointment through selling my farm in Northbridge as I expected I let it to Amos Flint who was on the farm when I bought it which proved an injury to rae. May 3, 1784, I set out with my family (except my second son in his 9th year I left Avith his grandfather Adams) and I ar rived in Danvers May the 5th with ray family well through the goodness of God which I hope forever to remember. May 3, 1785, I brought my son Joel from his grandfather's and I saw a snow bank of considerable length in the town of Lynn." Ezekiel Goldthwait died very suddenly June 18, 1800, of a disease resembling Asiatic cholera. He was a raan of many good principles and honest purposes, and was highly esteemed by all his townsmen. He married, December 3, 1772, Anna Adams, born April 8, 1754, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Dean) Adams, and twin sister of Israel Adaras. The Adaras family lived in that part of Sutton set off as Northbridge in 1780. Children: i. Ezekiel, born January i, 1774; married Polly Fuller. 2. Joel, born January 9, 1776; died unraarried January i, 1853 ; was a baker at Salem, Massachusetts, his bakeshop being situated in the west part of Essex street, near the present site of Grace Church. 3. Elijah, born October 12, 1777; died at sea. May 2, 1800. 4. Prudence, born October 14, 1779; married Jonathan Wilson. 5. Beulah, born October 31, 1781 ; married Stephen B. Dockham. 6. Lucinda, born Sep tember 16, 1783; married first, Ezra Dodge; second, Stephen Fogg. 7. Luther, born Janu- ton City Hospital. Pie was a large stockholder ary 12, 1786; raarried Hannah Meader Law rence. 8. Moses, born September 29, 1787; raentioned below. 9. Willard, born July 6, 1790; raarried Dolly Johnson. 10. Aaron, born Noveraber 6, 1793; married Christiana Pea body. II. Anna, born March 8, 1797; died June 24, 1880; married William Johnson; no children. (VI) Moses Goldthwait, son of Ezekiel Goldthwait (5), was born at South Danvers, Massachusetts, September 29, 1787, and died July 13, 1864. He married, May 31, 1812, Margaret G. Garney, of Marblehead, born De cember, 1791, and died November 17, 1875. ChUdren; i. Aloses Jr., born August 18, 1812; married Elizabeth Barker Wormstead. 2. Margaret, born Febmary. 7, 1815 ; died April, 1894; married John Stevens, of Marblehead; children; John H. Stevens, Frank Stevens, Augusta Stevens. 3. Susan L., born January I, 1817; died August 8, 1894; married John Gardner. 4. Anna A., born October 8, 1819; died April, 1863 ; married William Lamprell ; had no children. 5. John, born July 2, 1823 ; mentioned below. 6. Benjamin F., born July I, 1825; died February 23, 1904; married El- mira Porter ; no children. 7. Joel, born April 4, 183 1 ; died May 29, 1901 ; married EUen A., daughter of Jasper and Lucy (Whipple) Rand ; no children. 8. William Johnson, born May 7, 1834; married Mary L. Pitman. (VII) John Goldthwait, son of Moses Gold thwait, was born at Marblehead, July 2, 1823, and died at 277 Beacon street, Boston, Janu ary 16, 1899. He attended the district schools of his native town, and when he had but just reached his teens carae to Boston to begin life on his own account. After trying various oc cupations he became a clerk in the old com mercial house of Kindmouth & Company, at the corner of Washington street and Temple Place, the present site of the dry goods house of Houston & Henderson. In 1844 Mr. Gold thwait entered partnership with RusseU Bates, under the firm name of Bates & Goldthwait, on Washington street, near CornhiU, in the carpet trade, and the firm continued with marked success until the death of Mr. Bates Shortly afterward Mr. Goldthwait in I also retired, and the business was continued by Joel Goldthwait, Snow & Knight. The firm becarae Joel Goldthwait & Company and the high reputation and prestige of the busi ness was maintained. Joel Goldthwait had been in the employ of his brother's firm since Noveraber i, 1847, when he began as a sales man. Both brothers were well and favorably known, not only in Boston but throughout New England, and their house stood among the forem.ost in the carpet trade for many years. The store of Joel Goldthwait was at 165 to 169 Washington street, the present site of the Alartin building. The building at 43 and 45 Washington street, six stories high, with marble front, was erected by John Goldthwait and occupied by the business. This Goldthwait firm is the oldest in this line of business in the city. John Goldthwait was prudent and sagacious in business, straightfor ward, upright, self-reliant, of sound judgment and sterling integrity. His advice and counsel was often sought by other business raen and J^oAn ^o/e/mtiHU^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1805 was freely given. He was an authority on subjects pertaining to the carpet and kindred business. He was a charter member of Eman uel Unitarian Church, of which Bishop Hun tington was formerly the minister. Mr. Goldthwait was also a parishioner of Dr. Huntington, when he became rector of Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church, Boston. In pol itics he was a Republican, and at one time served the city of Boston in the common coun cil, and for many years as trustee of the Bos ton City Hospital. He was a large stockholder in the old Middlesex Horse Railroad Com pany. He was a member of the Boston Art Qub. He married, July 16, 185 1, Helen Brown, born April 29, 1826, at Boston, and died May 5, 1880, at Boston, daughter of Charles H. and Elizabeth (Hunt) Brown, of Boston. Children : i . Elizabeth Brown, born at Boston, June 12, 1852; married by Rev. Leighton Parks, D. D., April 3, 1902, to Isaac Newton Peirce, of Charlestown, Massachu setts. (See Peirce). 2. Helen Maria, born June 13, 1854; married, November 12, 1884, Simon Davis, of Charlestown, son of Silas and Mercy Elizabeth (Taylor) Davis. Chil dren ; i. Helen Goldthwait Davis, born August 21, 1885; ii. EHzabeth Goldthwait Davis, born December 16, 1888, died August 27, 1889 ; iii. John, born September 25, 1891 ; iv. Elizabeth Brown Davis, bom March 10, 1898. 3. Qiarles Brown, born January 18, 1856; died March 30, 1897 ; married, December, 1893, Caroline Alexander, of Alalden, Massachusetts; and had a son Crawford, born Alarch 11, 1890. 4. John B., died in Alay, 1863, aged three months. Henry BodweU, immigrant BODWELL ancestor, was born in Eng land in 1654. He was a sol dier in King Philip's war in 1676 and took part in the battle of Bloody Brook. His left arm was broken by a musket ball and he was surrounded by Indians, but seizing his gun in his right hand and swinging it about he mowed a swath through the savages and escaped. He was admitted a freeman in 1678. He resided in Newbury a short time and his eldest chUd was bom there in 1682. He removed to Andover, where he was living m 1685, and finally to HaverhiU, where in 1693 his father-in-law, John Emery, of Newbury, gave him and his wife a hundred acres of land. In 171 2 he was living in Haverhill, a renowned hunter and a terror to hostile In dians. He is said to have shot an Indian on the opposite bank of the Merrimac, when the enemy, deeming himself out of range, was making insulting gestures. Bodwell's Ferry and Bodwell's Falls were naraed for him. He married. May 4, 1681, Bethia Emery, daughter of John J. and Mary (Webster) Emery, of Newbury. Sergeant John Emery Jr. came to Newbury in 1636; married Mary Webster, daughter of John and Mary (Shatswell) AA''ebster, October 24, 1648; was a selectman 1670-73 ; juror 1675-76 ; appointed to carry the votes to Salem 1675-76; tythingman in 1679 ; owned eighty acres of land at Artichoke or Raspberry river, of which half was given him by his father and some of it is at the present time owned by his descendants. Em ery's mill was on the site now known as Cur- zon's mills at Newburyport. Emery was ad mitted a freeman Alay 30, 1660 ; his will was dated August 3, 1793; his wife died February 3, 1709. ChUdren of John Jr. and Mary Em ery : I. Mary, born June 24, 1652. 2. Han nah, April 26, 1654. 3. John, September 12, 1656, died July 14, 1730. 4. Bethia, Octo ber 15, 1658, mentioned alDove. 5. Sarah, February 26, 1660. 6. Joseph, March 23, 1663, died at Andover, Septeraber 22, 1721. 7. Stephen, September 6, 1666. 8. Abigail, January 16. 1668. 9. Samuel, Deceraber 20, 1670. 10. Jtfdith, February 5, 1673. ^^¦ Lydia, February 19, 1675. 12. Elizabeth, Feb ruary 8, 1680. 13. Josiah, February 28, 1681, married AbigaU Moody. Children of Henry and Bethia BodweU: i. Bethia, born June 2, 1682. 2. Mary, April i, 1684. 3. Henry, Jan uary 27, 1685 (twin). 4. Josiah, (twin), Jan uary 27, 1685. 5. Abigail, January 15, 1686. 6. Henry, November 6, 1688; son Henry mar ried Mary Robinson ; their son Joseph raarried Mary How ; their .son Hon. Joseph Bodwell, bom June 18, 1818, resided at Methuen until 1852 ; removed to Maine and became governor of the state; died December 15, 1887. 7. James, January 16, 1691, raentioned below. 8. Daniel, February 14, 1693. 9. Sarah, Decem ber I, 1694. 10. Hannah, September i, 1696. II. Judith, April 4, 1698. 12. Ruth, December 2, 1699. 13. Infant, July 10, 1701, died young. (II) James Bodwell, son of Henry Bod well, was born January 16, 1691, in Andover, Massachusetts. He removed to Haverhill with his parents and later in life was of Methuen, adjoining Haverhill. He died in Methuen in 1746. His will was dated March 19, 1745, and proved July 7, 1746. He married Sarah . Children, mentioned in the will: i. Stephen, mentioned below. 2. Mary, married i8o6 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Timothy Myrick. 3. Hannah, married John Hibbard. 4. Jaraes Jr. (Ill) Stephen Bodwell, son of James Bod well, was born at Alethuen about 1720, died in 1803 at Methuen. His will is dated No vember ID, 1797, and was proved July 6, 1803. He married Ruth . Children, born in Methuen, mentioned in his will; i. Sarah, married Nathaniel Hibbard. 2. Ruth, raarried Moses Emery. 3. Lydia, married Solomon Worth. 4. C3live, married Davis and had Moses Davis and Abigail Davis, of Bak- erstown. 5. Alary, married Silas Brown. 6. Abigail, died unmarried 1834, mentioning in her will the children of her brother William and sisters Sarah, Ruth, Lydia, Mary, Olive; Edna was the only one surviving Abigail. 7. Abiah, unmarried. 8. Edna. 9. William, men tioned below. (IV) William BodweU, son of Stephen Bodwell, was born at Methuen about 1750. He was a soldier in the revolution in Captain John Peabody's company. Colonel Ebenezer Francis's regiraent in 1776; also in Captain John Willey's company, Colonel Michael Jack son's regiment 1777-79, giving his age as eigh teen, his height five feet, four inches, hair and coraplexion light and his resi dence Methuen. He was at West Point in the Continental service, 1779; was in Captain Abner Wade's corapany. Col onel Jackson's Eighth regiment in 1780. He married Sarah . Stephen Barker, pre- .suraably a relative of his wife, was on the comraittee appointed by the court to set off the widow's dower rights, in the real estate. The name has been preserved in the family. Among his children, various deeds indicate there were: i. Zadock, mentioned below. 2. Joseph, who deeded certain land to Zadock in September, 1805. 3. John L., who deeded to Zadock September 28, 1809. 4. Isaac. (V) Zadock Bodwell, son of William Bod well, was born about 1780 in Methuen. He married Olive Barker, August 27, 1800. His will was dated Alarch 7, 1839, and proved October 15, 1839, soon after his deatli. He lived at Bradford for a tirae and while there bought of Ebenezer Merrill, of Methuen, for ty acres with houses and other buildings and various lots in Methuen by deed dated Sep tember 5, 1799. ChUdren: i. Leonard, born January 10, 1801, died August i, 1829, in the west. 2. Nelson, born September 25, 1803. 3. Zadock, bom September 2, 1805, died in the we.st. 4. Asa M., born March 2, 1812, died July II, 1891, at Lawrence, Massachusetts; he was born in what is now known as the old Tarbox homestead on the Howe road in Me thuen, better known as Buckly street, and his whole life with the exception of a few years in the west was spent in Lawrence and Me thuen ; after his birth the family removed from Alethuen to Haverhill street, Lawrence, where he lived and died; in 1875 he built a spacious brick mansion on the site of the old dwelling which he moved and thereafter occu pied it for his home; it was nurabered 589; he was a farmer all liis life; belonged to the Farmers' Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, Me thuen, and of the Farmers' Alliance. 5. Na thaniel, born August 5, 1814. 6. Joseph R., born August 11, 1817. 7. George W., born November 5, 1821, veteran of civil war and was present at the capture of Jeff. Davis. 8. Stephen Barker, mentioned below. (VI) Stephen Barker Bodwell, son of Za dock Bodwell, was born in Methuen, Novem ber 13, 1823. He was educated in the public schools. He reraoved to Lawrence with his father's faraily and lived on Haverhill street. He was by occupation a farmer. In religion he was a Universalist, and in politics a Repub lican. He married first, Elizabeth Dunlap; children ; Stephen Byron, Albert, Leonard and George. He raarried second, Brown; no children; raarried third, Aldana Spear; Stephen Byron, raentioned below. (VII) Stephen Byron Bodwell, son of Ste phen Barker BodweU, was born in Methuen, November 18, 1846. He was educated in the public schools of Lawrence. He worked on the farm of his father on Haverhill street, Lawrence, during his youth. He enlisted in the Fiftieth Massachusetts Regiment, First Heavy ArtUlery, during the civil war and served three years. Afterward he worked for a time in Lowell, then engaged in the railroad business and became the road master of the southern division of the Boston & Maine raU road. Later he accepted a position as assis tant superintendent of streets in Lawrence, then bought out the Wilson Building Moving Company, and about a year later he bought out a general contracting, concreting and as phalting business, in which he has been very successful. He is a member of Lanson Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of which he is quartermaster. He is a member of the Free Masons, Commandery, No. 17, Knights Temp lar, and of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, No. 65. In politics he is a Re publican and takes a keen interest in public affairs, but has never sought public office of anv BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1807 kind. He married, September 16, 1865, Sarah Diana PIUl, born at Alilton, Vermont, July 30, 1846, daughter of Warren and Nancy (Crean) Hill, of Milton. Children, born at Lawrence ; I. WilHam, April 25, 1868, died same day. 2. Alinnie Elizabeth, November 13, 1869, mar ried, 1891, J. Allen Robbins, of 'Wahham. 3. Olive, November 23, 1872 ; married E. H. Hohon. (For early generations see John Stevens 1). (Ill) Captain James Stevens, STEVENS son of Deacon Joseph Stevens (2), was born in Andover, 1685 ; died May 25, 1769, aged eighty-four years. He was in the French and Indian wars, 1744 to 1749, and commanded a company of Andover men in the Cape Breton expedition, taking part in the capture of Louisburg. With others of this army he petitioned for a grant of land for services, Noveraber 22, 175 1, and received land in the province of Maine. He was a prorainent raan in his day ; selectman in 1742; town treasurer 1721-29 and 1733-34. He married, Alarch, 171 2, Dorothy Frye, born 1695, died 1751. Children; James, mention ed below ; Joseph ; Benjamin ; probably several daughters. (IV) Ensign James Stevens, son of Cap tain James Stevens (3), was born in Andover, in 1720; married, 1746, Sarah Peabody, born 1728, died 1808, He raised a company in An dover and fought in the French and Indian war. He marched to Lake George as ensign at the head of his company, and died there of camp fever November 28, 1755, in his thir ty-fifth year. He was in Captain Abie! Frye's company. Colonel Williams's regiment. His widow petitioned for reimbursement for the loss of personal effects in the service. Chil dren ; Jonathan, mentioned below ; James ; Lydia, married Peters. (V) Jonathan Stevens, son of James Stev ens (4), was born in 1747, in Andover, and died tliere April 13, 1834., aged eighty-seven years. He was a soldier in the revolution, in the Andover company, and took part in the battle of Bunker HiU. On the anniversary of the battle he invariably invited his comrades in the fight and entertained them at his home with hearty old-fashioned hospitality, while the old veterans fought their battles over again. He was also in the battle of Ticonder oga, and a letter to his sister, dated at Pawlet, October i, 1777, is published in the "History of Andover," (page 377) . He married, De cember 15, 1773, Susanna Bragg, born 1755, died 1840. Children; i. Captain Nathaniel, mentioned below. 2. William, graduate of Franklin Academy and Harvard College, 1819; many years judge of municipal court of Lawrence. 3. Isaac, philanthropist and re former. (VI) Captain Nathaniel Stevens, son of Jonathan Stevens (5), was bom in Andover, October 19, 1786, and died March 7, 1865, at North Andover. He and liis brother William were educated in the public schools and Frank lin Academy. In 1804, after leaving school, he took a sea voyage to Leghorn as a coramon sailor before the mast, for the sake of his health and the experience. He was a trader in Andover from 1810 to 1812. He was a lieutenant of the Andover corapany in the war of 1812, and later was captain. 'The example and encouragement of his father-in-law, Moses Hale, started him in the manufacturing bus iness. Entering partnership with Dr. Joseph Kittredge and Josiah Alonroe, in 1813, he built the wooden raill on the site of the first saw mills on the Cochickawick river, the sarae building with brick walls instead of wooden ones being still in use as part of the Stevens mills. Janies Scholfield was engaged to take charge of the raill, and Mr. Stevens devoted his entire attention to raanufacturing. By per severance and energy he .soon mastered in all its details the art of manufacturing cloth. He then decided to give up making broadcloth, in which he experimented first, because of the difficulty of making the goods and the uncer tainty of profit, and began to manufacture flannels. He was the pioneer in the manufac ture of flannel in this country. In 1828 and 1 83 1 he bought out his partners and took en tire charge of the mill and business. He was warned by well-meaning friends that he wouM lose his time and sink his capital. Abbot Lawrence, the importer, especially warned him that American manufacturers could not com pete with the British successfully. "Take my advice," said he, one day, when Mr. Stevens carried a load of flannels to Boston, "sell out your mill and go into some other business." "Never," replied Mr. Stevens, "as long as I can get water to turn my mill wheel." Captain Stevens continued despite the discouragements of small and insufficient capital, of narrow and inconvenient quarters and of a market flooded with foreign goods, and against the advice of his friends, and won a brilliant success even tually. He lived to become one of the most wealthy, honored and influential manufactur ers of the country, a leader in the woolen in- i8o8 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. dustry of the country, carrying on business for half a century with continuous success and increasing volume. Pie had the satisfaction also of seeing the industry, in which he was a pioneer, become of giant proportions in the United States ; he saw American looms pro ducing- the best goods and winning a place in the markets of the world, employing millions of dollars in capital and hundreds of thous ands of men. Perhaps no one manufacturer nor single individual in this country contrib uted more than Mr. Stevens in paving the way for the textile industries that have held the prestige of New England when she ceased to be of importance as an agricultural commun ity. He opened the way to wealth for the nation by proving that American raills could be operated profitably. He was a reraarkably shrewd and far-sighted business man, of rauch coramon sense and consuraraate executive abil ity. He had no precedents to fall back on. He had to rely on his own discretion in mak ing goods and marketing them. He was also generous with the wealth that carae as a fruit of his enterprise and industry. He contributed to every charity within his reach, and was especially eager to contribute to the welfare and progress of his native town. He was the leading citizen of North Andover for raany years. He derived much pleasure frora the cultivation of the ancestral acres. He was a man of iron constitution and phe nomenal industry. Pie used to say that he never felt fatigue until he was fifty years old. He was a meraber of the Merrimac Power Asso ciation, one of the founders of the city of Lawrence, which was forraerly part of And over. He believed in the value of sound learn ing and gave the best possible education to all of his large family. In politics he was an ar dent Democrat, a loyal supporter of the An drew Jackson administration, and formidable in debate in defending and supporting "Old Hickory." When the civil war came he was loyal to the Union, and did his utmost to sup port the administration in his old age. Three sons became associated with him in business in Andover, and all five became prominent manu facturers. To the sons as well as to the father the town of Andover, the town of North And over and all the other villages in which the faraily has raills owe them a great debt. They have been model mill proprietors in every sense of the word. Mr. Stevens raarried, Noveraber 6, 1815, Harriet Hale, born August 21, 1794, died Jan uary 29, 1882, daughter of Moses Hale, of Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Her father was a pioneer manufacturer. Children; i. Henry- H., linen manufacturer at Douglas, Alassachu setts, 2. Charles A., born 1816 ; died at Ware,, Massachusetts, April 7, 1892; began to make woolens at Ware in 1843 in partnership with. George H. Gilbert; after ten years eacli part ner continued by himself; married, April 20,. 1842, Maria Tyler; represented his district in congress and in the governor's council; a Re publican in politics; son Jonathan Tyler was also a prominent manufacturer of AVare. 3. Moses Tyler, mentioned below. 4. George, connected with the North Andover mills own ed by his father ; died in middle hfe. 5. Hor ace N., was connected with the Haverhill and' North Andover miUs ; died in middle Hfe. 6.. Julia Alaria, married Rev. Sylvan S. Hunting.. 7. Catherine, married Hon. Oliver Stevens. 8.. Ann Eliza, married John H. D. Smith. (VII) Hon. Moses Tyler Stevens, son of Captain Nathaniel Stevens (6), was born in' Andover, October 10, 1825. He was educated in the public schools, at Franklin Academy and' Phillips Academy of Andover, taking one year in Dartmouth College. He left college to be come associated in business with his father, learned every detail of the manufacture and' raarketing of flannel, and in 1850 was admitted. to partnership by his father, under the name- of Nathaniel Stevens & Son, which partner ship lasted for a period of twenty-six years_ The firm was dissolved in 1876, about tem years after the death of the senior partner, the business being continued by his brothers- and himself separately. He then began to manufacture ladies' dress goods. In 1886 his sons Nathaniel and Sarauel D. Stevens were- admitted to partnership and the firm name M. T. Stevens & Sons adopted. In July, 1879,. Mr. Stevens bought the Marland mills at And over, established in 1834 by Abrahara Mar- land, a native of Ashton parish, Lancashire, England, employing about one hundred and' fifty hands and manufacturing about five hun dred thousand pounds of wool yearly. The Stevens riiills at Haverhill, Andover and North Andover were connected by telephone soon- afterward, and the management made easier. The old raills at North Andover employ about a hundred hands, using over three hundred thousand pounds of wool yearly. The Stev ens firra acquired another mill at Franklin Falls, New Hampshire. As a manufacturer of woolen goods Mr. Stevens ranks among the foremost in the country. He is president of the Stevens Linen Works, a corporation of" BOSTON AND EA.STERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1809 Webster, Massachusetts. He was conceded to be the owner of the largest private woolen establishment in the country. Air. Stevens was as prominent in public life as in the business world. He represented his district in the general court in 1861, and was state senator in 1868, serving on important committees. He was the first Democrat elect ed from his district to congress — the fifth dis trict, formerly the eighth. In 1890 he defeat ed Frederick T. Greenhalge, an able and popu lar congressman, subsequently governor of Massachusetts. Mr. Stevens was placed on the ways and means committee and introduced the bill placing wool on the free list in the Fifty-second Congress. He was the most prorainent American woolen manufacturer favoring free wool, and was a powerful fac tor in framing tariff legislation. He was re elected for the next term and again served on the ways and means committee. The follow ing editorial from the influential Republican organ, the Boston Journal, shows his status in Congress ; "Mr. Aloses T. Stevens is the New England Democratic member of the ways and raeans committee. He holds his place secure ly, and the ingrate tariff reformers had better beware how they find fault with him. Their criticisra will not injure Mr. Stevens; he is too strongly intrenched, but it raay do harm to the Deraocratic party. Mr. Stevens is a tariff reformer to the extent of favoring free raw materials, and he also favors a protective duty on finished goods, i. e. : he represents what Governor Russell was protesting only two short months ago was the tariff policy of the national Democracy. Yet Mr. Stevens is now a target of sharp opposition from his party friends on the ground that he is too little of a tariff reformer to suit them and too much of a Protectionist." Air. Stevens has given freely to public and private charities. He contributed five thous and dollars to the Johnson high school build ing. He has aided the first and second parish churches generously. He is keenly interested in all that makes for the material and raoral welfare of North .Andover. He gave a free summer resort at Lake Cochickawick for the poor. He is a director and was formerly pres ident of the Andover National Bank, trustee and formerly president of the Andover Sav ings Bank, and director of the Mutual Fire In surance Company. In religion Mr. Stevens is a Unitarian, and is treasurer and one of the chief supporters of the North Parish churcli. North Andover, one of the oldest churches of New England. He was prominent in the Uni tarian Club which has its home on Beacon street, Boston. He resides at North Andover. He married, at North Andover, May 5, 1853, Charlotte Emeline, daughter of Isaac and Charlotte (Adaras) Osgood. Their three sons becarae associated with their father as partners. Children, born at North Andover; Alary O. ; Nathaniel, married Elizabeth White, of Haverhill ; Samuel D. ; Virginia ; Helen ; Aloses Tyler. Edward Sprague (i), the SPRAGUE English progenitor of this dis tinguished American family, was a resident of Upway, Dorsetshire, where he died in 1614. He was a fuller by trade. Earlier in life he lived at Fordington, Dorset shire. He married and had children ; Ralph, Alice, Edward, Richard, Christopher, William. (II) William Sprague, son of Edward Sprague (i), was born in Dorsetshire, Eng land. In Prince's Chronology we read ; "Araong those who arrived in Naumkeag (Salem) are Ralph Sprague with his brothers Richard and William, who with three or four more were by Governor Endicott employed to explore and take possession of the country to the westward. They traveled through the woods to Charlestown, on a neck of land called Alishawum, between Alystic and Charles riv er, full of Indians, named Aberginians, with whora they raade peace." Hon. Edward Ev erett, in his address commemorative of the bi-centennial of the arrival of John Winthrop at Charlestown, said ; "Ralph, Richard and William Sprague are the founders of the set tlement in this place, and were persons of sub stance and enterprise, excellent citizens, gen erous public benefactors, and the head of a very large and respectable family of descend ants." William Sprague remained in Charles town until 1636, when he settled in Hinghara, whither he went in a boat, landing on the east side of the cove, on a tract of land afterward granted to him by the town, and he became one of the first planters there. His house lot is said to have been the pleasantest in the town. Alaiiy grants of land were made to him frora 1636 to 1647. He was elected selectman January 30, 1645, and at various later times ; was treasurer in 1662 ; constable, fence viewer, etc., at various times. He deeded to his son Anthony, February 21, 1673, certain lands for six and thirty pounds of lawful money of New England and nine pounds in merchantable coin. His wife Alillicent was admitted to the iT-26 I»IO BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Charlestown church, April 3, 1635. He died October 26, 1675-. His will, dated October 19, 1675, bequeathed to wife Millicent; children Anthony, Samuel, AVilliam, John, Jonathan, Persis, wife of John Daggett; Johanna, wife of Caleb Church ; and Mary, wife of Thomas King. Pie gave to Anthony the sword that was his brother Richard's. The widow died February 8, 1695-6. Children; i. Anthony, born September 2, 1635 ; raarried Elizabeth, (laughter of Robert Bartlett, of Plyraouth. 2. John, baptized April, 1638; married, Decem ber 13, 1666, Elizabeth Holbrook. 3. Samuel, baptized Alay 24, 1640; reraoved to Marshfield, where he became secretary of the Plymouth colony and register of deeds before 1692. 4. Elizabeth, born 1641, baptized Alay 2, 1641. 5. Jonathan, baptized March 20, 1642; died July 4, 1647. 6. Persis, baptized November 12, 1643 ; married John Daggett. 7. Joanna, baptized December, 1645 ; married, Deceraber 16, 1667, Caleb Church. 8. Jonathan, bom May 28, 1648; mentioned below. 9. William, born Alay 7, 1650; married Deborah, daugh ter of Andrew Lane, December 13, 1674. 10. Alary, baptized May 25, 1652 ; raarried Thomas King. 11. Hannah, baptized Febru ary 26, 1655; died Alarch 31, 1658-9. (Ill) Jonathan Sprague, son of Williara Sprague (2), was born in Hingham, Massa chusetts, May 28, 3648. He married Alehita ble, daughter of William and Elizabeth Hol- book, and in 1672 they removed to Alendon, In 1675, when the Narragansett war drove the settlers frora Mendon, he settled on a sixty acre lot of land left to him by his father in Providence, Rhode Island. He aided in sur veying the eastern line of the colony. His was a strong, manly character, and was often honored with positions of trust and responsi bility by his townsmen. He was a raeraber of the house of deputies sixteen years between 1695 and 1714; was speaker of the house, 1703; member of the town council, 1705-12; clerk of the assembly in 1707. In 1703 he was appointed with two others to draw up rules for the procedure of the court of common oleas. The "Annals of Providence" say he was a decidedly religious man, professed the Baptist faith, and preached as an exhorter. He died in 1741. Children of Jonathan and Mehitable Sprague: i. Jonathan, resided in Providence and Smithfield, Rhode Island, died April 22, 1764; married, November 28, 1699, Bethiah Mann, born March 12, 1683, died April 6, 1712; second, Hannah, widow of Ste phen Hawkins. 2. Williara, born February 2, 1691 ; mentioned below. 3. Patience, born in Providence; married WiUiam Jenks. 4. Jo anna; married John Taft, who died in 1762; she died in 1757. 5. Mary, married Daniel Brown. 6. Daughter, married Ebenezer Cook. (IV) Captain William Sprague, son of Jon athan Sprague (3), was born February 2, 169T, and resided in Providence, Smithfield, Rhode Island. Smithfield was set off from Providence and incorporated as a town in 1730. Sprague was captain of a company in the Second Regiment of Providence in 1632. The "History of Woonsocket, R. I.," says : "For upwards of a century the Spragues were prominent actors in the religious and political history of old Springfield." He deeded rauch land to one cause and another, and large tracts to his children. He died in Smithfield in 1768. He married, September 16, 1714, Alice Brown, born Alay 31, 1691. Children: i. Nehemiah, born January 5, 1717; mentioned below. 2. A-lice (or Ales), born October 2, 1720. 3. Sarah, born February 10, 1722 ; married Wil liam Sly. 4. Samuel, born September 12, 1724. 5. Jetter, Septeraber 19, 1726. 6. Joshua, July 3, 1720; married Abigail Wilber. (V) Neheraiah Sprague, son of Captain William Sprague (4), was born January 5, 1717; raarried, April 16, 1738, Alary Brown. ChUdren: i. Elias, born June 16, 1744; men tioned below. 2. Nehemiah, born January 20, 1750; died June, 1796. These brothers were farmers and both members of the Society of Friends. (VI) Elias Sprague, son of Neheraiah Sprague (5), was born at Smithfield, Rhode Island, June 16, 1744; died in Douglas, Mas sachusetts, February 15, 1799. He removed to Douglas not later than 1788, at which time he deeded his homestead in Smithfield, Rhode Island, for three hundred and ninety pounds silver money, to Moses Ballou and John Coe. His will was dated March, 1798, and was proved May 7, 1799, his sons Stephen and Preserved being the executors. The inven tory of the estate amounted to $5,838.52. He married Mercy, daughter of Joseph Bassett, August 5, 1764. She was sister of Alice Bas sett, who raarried his brother, Neheraiah Sprague, Jr. Children of Elias and Alercy Sprague: i. Jonathan, born December 9, 1765. 2. Theodate, January 4, 1768. 3. Amy, October 6, 1769. 4. Benjamin, April 10, 1771. 5. Lavinia, August 12, 1773. 6. Stephen, No vember 18, 1775 ; married Olive Seagrave. 7. Preserved, October 17, 1777; mentioned be low. 8. Thankful, October 19, 1779. 9- Wil- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ISII liam, June 3, 1782. 10. AHce, August 29, 1784. II. Elias. 12. Lucina. 13. Child, unnamed. (VII) Preserved Sprague, son of Elias Sprague (6) , was born in Douglas, Massachu setts, October 17, 1777; removed to Lynn, about 1805, and there remained a resident for the rest of his life. He died December 18, 1846. He was a great-uncle of General Augustus B. R. Sprague, of Worcester ; for mer sheriff of Worcester county, former mayor of Worcester, author of the "Sprague Genealogy" (1907). General Sprague was son of Lee and Lucia (Snow) Sprague, grandson of Jonathan and Patience Sprague, and great- grandson of Elias Sprague (6). Preserved Sprague married Joanna Trask, whose father was a man of substance, owning a mill and water power. The Trask family has been very prominent in Essex county, Massachusetts. Children of Preserved and Joanna Sprague; Lydia, Maria, Samson, Emma, 'William, Elijah, Benjamin, Mary, Henry, and two eld est, who died in infancy. (VIII) Benjamin Sprague, son of Pre served Sprague (7), was born in Lynn, August 2, 1 8 19, and was educated there in the public schools. When a young man he learned the trade of shoe making, the staple industry of his native city. In 1849 he gave up the shoe business to join the throng of gold-seekers, and made the voyage by way of the Isthmus of Panama to California, where he remained prospecting for four years. He returned to Lynn, and in 1855 began the business of shoe manufacturing in his native town. He was remarkably successful and having acquired a competence, retired from active business in 1869. Mr. Sprague has been a man of large influence and highly esteemed in the cora munity in which he lives. He was a meraber of the board of aldermen from 1861 to 1865 during the trying period of the civil war. His home is at 145 Ocean street, Lynn. He mar ried first, in 1839, Susan Emily Ireson. died 1858, daughter of Captain John and EHza (Bulfinch) Ireson. They had six children, four of whom died in infancy. The two sur viving were: i. Charles Otis, born 1840, died 1887; married Alary Elizabeth Morrill; chil dren ; William Chase, George Everett. 2. Henry Breed, born September 27, 1854, raar ried Laura L. Brown (see Brown family). Benjamin Sprague married second, 1867, Mary Jane, daughter of Aaron and Abigail (Eames) Pratt, of South Framingham, Mas- sachusett. Of this marriage there was one chUd: Herbert, born March 19, 1872; died at age of seventeen months. In recent generations many of BROWN the descendants of the early families of Massachusetts have branched out in various lines of business, carved out fortunes, built up great industries, and developed a fine business talent which had been latent from lack of opportunity. Among that number was the late Joseph Gould Brown, for many years a well known resident of L3'nii. (I) Chad Brown, the ancestor, emigrated frora England in the ship "Martin" which ar rived in Boston, July, 1638. He was a sur veyor and laid out the first house lots in Prov idence, of which city he was a raost useful citizen, he was also a leader in the colony. In 1640 he served on a committee with three others regarding the disputed boundary be tween Providence and Pawtucket, and in 1642 was ordained as the first settled pastor of the Baptist church. In 1640 he with Robert Cole, William Harris and John Warner, were the committee of Providence colony who reported to them their first written form of govern ment which was adopted and continued in force tUl 1644 when Roger Williams returned from England with the first charter. His name was the first of the thirty-nine signa tures to this agreement. This instrument con tains the arbitrary decision in which in later years, Roger WiUiams, in speaking of the dis sensions which so disturbed the peace of the early colonists, referred to thus ; "The truth is that Chad Brown, that holy man, now with God, and myself brought the reraaining after coraers and the first 12 to a oneness by arbi tration." The exact date of his death is not known, but it is presuraed he died about 1665. He was accompanied to this country by his wife EHzabeth, a .son John, then eight years of age (see forward), also Jaraes, Jereraiah, Judah or Chad, died May 10, 1663, unraarried, and Daniel. (II) John Brown, son of Chad and Eliza beth Brown, born 1630, died 1706. He raar ried Mary, daughter of Rev. Obadiah and Catherine Holmes, of Newport, Rhode Island, where he resided at the North End in the house afterward occupied by his son, Elder James, near the junction of North Main and Randall streets. He was a surveyor of land and also surveyed fbr highways ; was a raem ber of the town council, and held a number of town offices. ChUdren : Sarah, John, James, see forward; Obadiah, Martha, Mary, De borah. (Ill) James Brown, son of John and Mary (Holmes) Brown, born 1666, died October I8l2 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 28, 1732. He served as a member of the town council from 1705 to 1725, and from 1714 to 1718 as town treasurer; was pastor or elder of the First Baptist Church, associated with Elder Pardon Tillinghast, and in 1726 succeed ed the Rev. Ebenezer Jenks, remaining its pas tor until his death. He married, December 17, 1691, Mary, daughter of Andrew and Mary (Tew) Harris, granddaughter of WilHam and Susanna Harris, also granddaughter of Rich ard and Mary (Clark) Tew. She was born December 17, 1761, died August 18, 1736. Children : John, James, Joseph, Alartha, An drew, Alary, Anna, Obadiah, Jeremiah, Elisha. (lA^) Elisha Brown, son of James and Mary (Harris) Brown, born May 25, 1717, died April 20, 1802. He was a prominent pol itician, a raeraber of the general assembly and served as deputjr governor of the colony of Rhode Island, 1765-66-67. He raarried Mar tha, born April 3, 1719, died Septeraber i, 1760, daughter of John and Deborah (Angeli) Smith, granddaughter of James and Abigail (Dexter) Angeli, and great-granddaughter of the first Thomas Angeli and Gregory Dexter. Children; i. Deborah, born 1740, died July 7, 1745. 2. John, born January 28, 1742. 3. James, born .April 27, 1744. 4. Jeremiah, born December 28, 1746. 5. Elisha, born June i, 1749. 6. Isaac, born May 23, 1751. 7. Mar tha, born .April 17, 1754, died June 27, 1755. 8. Smith, born .April 12, 1756, see forward. 9. A daughter, born June 26, 1760, died aged seven days. Elisha Brown married second, February 22, 1761, Hannah, widow of Elisha Gushing and daughter of Jaraes Barker, of Newport. She was born May, 1721. One child, Alartha, died at age of nine raonths. (A^) Smith Brown, son of Elisha and Mar tha (Smith) Brown, born April 12, 1756, died November 20, 1826. He raarried, October 12, 1785, Lydia, daughter of Sarauel and Eliza beth (Barker) Gould, of Pembroke, Massa chusetts, (Airs. Sprague has their wedding certificate), and granddaughter of Isaac Bar ker. Children: i. Sarauel, born February 12, 1787, see forward. 2. Anna, born October 4, 1788, died June 6, 1813. 3. Gould, born Alarch 7, 1701, died Lynn, March 31, 1857; married, November 8, 1842, Alary, daughter of Nathan iel Starbuck. 4. AA^illiam D., born Alarch 21, 1793. 5. Elizabeth, born May 10, 1795, died Lynn, November, 1823. 6. Lydia, born Janu ary 14, 1798, died Perabroke, November 22, 1883. She took an active interest in the anti- slavery society and taught for a time in the south, but later, because of failing health, re tumed north where she took an active part in all charitable movements. Of the thirty-five grandchildren of ElLsha and Martha (Smith) Brown, eleven of whom died young, she was the youngest, but one, and the last survivor. The history of these grandchildren covers a period of one hundred and eighteen year^ from the birth of James in 1765 to the death of Lydia at the age of eighty-six in 1883. The JV Oman's Journal of December 22, 1883, con tains the following, contributed by her nephew, William A. Brown; "She received a fair education at horae and at the Friends' School, at Nine Partners, New York, where her eldest brother Sarauel was a teacher and her second brother Gould, afterward so well known as the author of Brown's grammar, and a younger brother, the late Dr. WilHam D. Brown, of Lynn, were scholars. She was a frequent contributor to the Woman's Journal for many years ; one of the most advanced be lievers in the rights of woraan to take her part in the raanagement of huraan affairs and de voted much time, raoney and thought to the elevation of woraan. Every benevolent, chari table and elevating object found in her an ar dent supporter and firra friend, and no appeal to her kind heart was ever unheeded." (\T) Samuel Brown, son of Smith and Lydia (Gould) Brown, born February 12, 1787, died August 19, 1868. He married, Alarch 6, t8i6, Maria, born Deceraber i, 1792, died -November 22, 1868, daughter <5f George Gorham and Lydia (Chase) Hussey, of Nan tucket, Massachusetts, granddaughter of George and Deborah (Paddock) Hussey and of Francis and Naorai (Chase) Chase, and a descendant in the seventh generation of Tris- trara Coffin, one of the first proprietors of Nantucket, and its governor in 1671. Chil dren; I. Ann, born September 28, 1818, mar ried, February 6, 1844, Joseph S. Barnard; he died January 21, 1885; two sons; George Albert, born January 11, 1845, and Edward Gould, born October 23, 1847. 2. Sarah Joy, born November 24, 1820. 3. Lydia Gould, born August 27, 1822, married, January i, 1843, Nathaniel K. RandaU ; he died Decem ber 29, 1884; she died October 22, 1898; three children : i. Charles Franklin, bom December 15. 1848, married, October 10, 1874, Mary Ann (Sterling) Doherty, of Louisiana, five children ; ii. Elizabeth Chase, born March 14, 1852, died Alarch 26, 1874; iii. Anna Gould, born September 4, 1863, died Septeraber 4, 1865. 4. Joseph Gould, born June 19, 1825, see forward. 5. Elizabeth, born August 25, BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1813 1827, married, October 13, 1854, Jabez Wood, of Acushnet, Massachusetts ; she died June 25, 1868. 6. George Smith, born October 0, 1829. 7. William Austin, born October 11, 1832, married. May 23, 1859, Ann Maria Chase, daughter of Philip Chase ; she was born Octo ber 13, 1830; residents of Lynn; four chil dren ; Samuel Gould, Abbie Chase, Alice, WiUiam Allerton. 8. Moses, born March 30, 1835, died December 28, 1861 ; was a graduate of the Chandler Scientific School of Dart mouth, New Hampshire, class of 1858. (VII) Joseph Gould Brown, son of Samuel and Alaria (Hussey) Brown,- was born in Pem broke, Plymouth county, Massachusetts, June 19, 1825, died in Lynn, May 27, 1901. He re ceived the greater part of his education at the district school in his own town, and this was , supplemented by a course at the Friends' school in Providence, Rhode Island. After leaving school, like most young men, he felt that his energies demanded wider scope than was offered him on his father's farm, and he went to Wilmington, Delaware, where he en tered into the' hardware business. He gave it up, however, in 1862, and came to Lynn to engage in the manufacturing of shoes with his brother, AA'^illiam Austin Brown, under the firm name of Brown Brothers. Afterwards, and until the great fire of 1889, he conducted a large shoe business on his own account on the site of the present P)rown building, which he erected after the destruction of a forraer one built by his brother and himself. In poli tics Mr. Brown was a staunch Republican, and was elected by that party in 1896-97 to represent wards two and four of Lynn in the state legislature. During his first term he was a member of the joint standing committee on printing, and the following year served as house chairman of that committee and also a member of the comraittee on Hquor laws. In 1898 he served the city as an alderman frora ward four and was twice re-elected. In both of these public offices Mr. Brown displayed his uncompromising fidelity to what he believed to be for the good of the people, and his succes sive elections to the legislature and city coun cil indicate the esteem in which he was held by his fellow citizens. For raany years, and up to the tirae of his death, he was one of the trustees of the Nathan Breed estate of Lynn, the duties of which he performed with faith fulness and exactness to the last. Air. Brown's parents were Quakers, of which soci ety he reraained a lifelong member, bemg a constant attendant at the services, and holding the office of treasurer of the Lynn meeting until within a few months of his death, when his failing health obliged him to resign it. He was a member of the Lynn Historical Society, and was always deeply interested in everything connected with the welfare of the city of his adoption. M'r. Brown raarried, Deceraber 30, 1854, Katherine Murray Bostwick, of New York, born June 14, 1832, who survives hira. Her maternal grandfather was a Huguenot, whose life having been repeatedly threatened, fled with his family to Araerica during the French revolution. Children : i. Maria H., born March 13, 1856, in Wilmington, Delaware, raarried, October 29, 1878, Charles J. H. Woodbury, of Lynn ; children ; i. Eraraa Louise, born Octo ber 26, 1879; ii. Laura B., AprU 13, 1881 ; in. Alice P., October 26, 1883. 2. Laura L., born December 21, 1858, married, October 26, 1880, Plenry B. Sprague, born Septeraber 27, 1854; children : i. Howard B., born November 3, 1895 ; ii. Charles H., November 12, 1897. 3. Cora E., born July 18, 1863, married, Janu ary 22, 1890, Grant S. Hilton, of Swampscott; child, Adrienne C, born May 21, 1892. 4. Alary Eraraa, born Deceraber 9, 1864, married, Alarch 22, 1892, Nelson A. Hallett, of New ton Centre; child, Joseph Gould, born .August 6, 1894. 5. Bethany .S., born January 10, 1871, in Lynn. (See Sprague). Edward Hilton (i), one of the HILTON pioneers in New Harapshire, was born in England. The Hil ton faraily is of old English origin. He came with his brother. Williara Hilton, and Air. David Thorapson, all fishraongers frora Lon don, to begin a plantation at Piscataqua in 1623. The place of settleraent was at Dover Neck, seven raUes from Portsmouth, in the limits of New Harapshire. They were sent over by the proprietor of Laconia not only to fish, but to plant vineyards, discover raines, etc. Exhaustive search of the records of the Fish mongers Company of London by Charles H. Pope in 1907 failed to reveal the names of the three raen, but a tax roll of London, raade in 1641, brought to light by Air. Gerald Fother- gill (See New Eng. Reg. Ixi), gives the name of Edward Hilton in the list of fish mongers, \\ ith the niemorandura "Newe Eng land" after it. , This indicates that he had cer tainly been in business in London and had con tinued the sale and shipment of fish to a recent date. No trace of his native parish or his ancestrv have been found, nor the name of his i8i4 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. first wife. Edward Hilton was the leader of the little plantation and received the patent for the land — the Squamscott Patent, as it was caUed, including what is now known as Dover, Durham, Stratham and parts of Newington and Greenland, etc. The council for New England "for and in consideration that Ed ward Hilton and his Associates hath already sundry servants to plant in New England at a point called by the natives AVecanacohunt otherwise Hilton's Point, lying sorae two leagues from the raouth of the river Piscata- quack -¦' * * where they have already built sorae houses and planted corne. And for that he doth further intend by Divine Assist ance to transport thither raore people and cat tle * * * a work which may especially tend to the propagation of Religion and to the great Increase of Trade" -* * * convey to him "all that part of the River Pascata- quack called or known by the name of We- canacohunt or Hilton's Point * * * with the south side of the River and three miles into the ATaine land by all the breadth afore said," etc. Possession was given in the name of the council by Captain Thomas Wiggin and others July 7. 1631. (Sup. Court files. New Eng. Reg. .xxiv, 264). Part of this land was sold to individual settlers, part to the Lords Say and Brook and some to New England gentleraen. Mr. Hilton raade his horae after some time at Exeter and signed the petition of its inhabitants in the year 1642. In the same year he was appointed by the Massachu setts 'Bay government one of the local associ ate justices of the court, sitting with the mag istrates on the highest questions and acting by theraselves in cases not beyond certain liraits. The general court held him to be ex erapt from taxation on account of this office, in 1669. He filled raany other iraportant po sitions and was highly honored in the colonies. The records of Exeter show that he was set tled and had a house in that part of Exeter which is now South Newfields, as early as December, 1639. ,A large grant of land had been made to him by the Exeter authorities "on the 4 day of the ist week of the loth month 1639 — December 4, 1639," Iu 1653 an other grant of about two miles square, com prising the whole village of Newfields, was made to hira in return for his setting up a saw-mill, and a considerable part of this later grant has remained to this day in the posses sion of his descendants. He was selectman of Exeter frora 1645 nearly every year up to 1652. In 1657 he was one of the comraittee of two frora Exeter to meet the committee of three from Dover to settle the bounds between the two towns by marking the line, and agreed upon the enjoyment that each town should have, of the border land. He has been called "The Father of New Hampshire." He died early in 1671. Administration on his estate was granted to his sons Edward, William, .Samuel and Charles, March 6, 1670-71 ; the claims of two daughters were presented by Christopher Palmer ; widow's dower was fixed at thirty pounds a quarter. A possible clue to the English ancestry of Hilton is found in the record of a suit brought in the Piscataqua court by WiUiara Hilton, April 4, 1642, respecting a payment tO "Mr. Richard Hilton of Norwich (Northwich)." Air. H. F. Waters found a record at Wotten- under-e'dge, Gloucestershire, England, of the baptism of a child of Richard Hilton, "coming , out of New England." AA'"illiam Hilton came to America in the "Fortune" to Plymouth in Noveraber, 1621 ; his wife and children carae in the ship "Anne" in 1623 and land was assigned to Hilton and faraily that year; he wrote soon after his arrival a letter of great historical and personal interest, published by Captain John Smith in his "New England Trialls" in the edition of 1622 ; he reraoved to New Hampshire and lived near his brother at Dover; then at Kit tery, Maine, and later at York, Maine; car ried on a ferry; kept a public house; was se lectman, etc. ; died before June 30, 1656, when his widow's second husband, Richard White, administered the estate. Edward Hilton brought a wife to America with him, or raarried soon after coming, but her maiden name is not known. He married second, Jane Shapleigh, daughter of Hon. Alexander Shapleigh, agent of Sir Ferdinando Gorges in Maine, widow of James Treworgie, of Kittery, Maine. Qiildren, all by first wife : I. Edward, born 1626, mentioned below. 2. Captain William, born about 1628, died 1690; he raarried Rebecca Symmons, daughter of John Symmons, of Kittery, Maine; she died September 8, 1701, leaving sons Richard and Jonathan, perhaps others. 3. Samuel, of whom nothing further is known. 4. Charles, born 1643, died in 1683. 5. Susanna, who married, November 7, 1650, Christopher Palmer ; she died January 9, 1716. 6. Sobriety, born about 1633, died January 31, 1718; married, No veraber 20, 165 1, Henry Aloulton. (II) Edward Hilton, son of Edward Hil ton, was born in 1626 at Dover, New Harap- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1815 shire. He removed to Exeter. He made a large purchase of Nadononamin or John Johnson, sagamore of Washucke and there dwelling, who as well for the love he bore the EngHsh generaUy and especially Edward Hil ton, of Pascataqua, eldest son of Edward Hil ton of the same Piscataqua, gentleman, and for divers other reasonable causes and considera tions deeded all his lands between the two branches of the Lampreel river, called Was hucke river, about six miles and a neck of land reserving half if need be of convenient plant ing land during grantor's life. This land is believed to be in the present towns of New market, Epping and Lee, New Hampshire. He married Ann Dudley, who was born October 16, 1641, at Salisbury, Alassachusetts, daughter of Rev. Samuel Dudley, of Exeter, New Hampshire, and granddaughter of Gov ernor Thomas Dudley, of the Massachusetts Bay colony. His wife. Alary (Winthrop) Dudle)', was daughter of Governor John Winthrop, second governor of Massachusetts Bay. (See sketches of the Dudley and Win throp families in this work). Edward Hilton died April 28, 1699. Children; i. Winthrop, born about 1671, leader in the military affairs of New Plampshire ; commander of its forces ; judge of the court of comraon pleas ; coun cillor of the province ; killed by the Indians June 23, 1710, and buried in his own field on the west bank of the river ; raarried Ann Wil son, daughter of Huraphrey Wilson and Ju dith (Hersey) AA''ilson. 2. Dudley, resided in Exeter, n.jw South Newraarket ; was taken captive at the time his brother was killed ; raarried Alercy Hall, daughter of Judge Kins ley Hall, of Dover, New Hampshire. 3. Jo seph, born about 1681, mentioned below. 4. Jane, married Richard Alattoon, of Newmar ket. .^. .-''nn, married Richard Hilton, son of AA'illiam and Rebecca (Symmons) Hilton. 6. Alary, bo'-n 1677, died June 13, 1723; she married Thomas Bradbury. 7. Sobriety, mar ried Jonathan Hilton, son of William and Rebecca (Symmons) Hilton. 8. Judith, died in mfancy. 9. Bridget, died in infancy. (Ill) Ensign Joseph Hilton, son of Edward Hilton (2), was born in 1681 and died in 1765, aged eighty- four years. He was a farmer at Exeter. He married first, Hannah Jose, daughter of Richard lose, of Ports mouth. He married second. October 10, 1716, Mrs. Rebecca (.Atkinson) Adams, daughter of John and Sarah ("Alerrick) .Atkinson. Child of first wife; i. Hannah, born August 11, 1710. Children of second wife : 2. Israel, born October ii, 1717, went south, settled in Vir ginia where he founded the town of Hilton, he was a blacksmith. 3. Ensign Joseph, born in 1720, settled in North Carolina. 4. Theo dore Atkinson, mentioned below. 5. Dudley, born October 4, 1725, married Sarah Taylor and lived at Newmarket ; died January 5, t8oo: children: i. Dudley, lived at Parsons field, Alaine; ii. Daniel, lived in Newmarket; iii. George, lived in Newmarket ; iv. Ward, lived in Newmarket ; v. Nathan, lived in Deer field, New Harapshire ; vi. Ann, married Alajor William Norris. ( IA' ) Theodore .Atkinson Hilton, son of Ensign Joseph Hilton, was born at Exeter in 1721 and died there in 1765. He lived at Newmarket. He married Mary Sinclair, daughter of Richard and Katherine (Stevens) Sinclair, of Stratham, New Harapshire. Chil dren ; I. Colonel Joseph, born in Epping, New Hampshire, June 13, 1747, died November 16, 1826 ; lived at Deerfield : married, in 1770, Sarah Thurston. 2. Mary, born July 16, 1749, died January 5, 1829 ; married, in 1768, John Alarston. 3. Richard, raentioned below. 4. AA''illiam, born August 15, 1759; lived in Cornville, Alaine ; raarried second, Annie Al len, of .Augusta, Alaine. 5. Sarah, born Janu ary 9, 1762. 6. Nathaniel, born March 17, 1764; resided at Portsmouth, New Hamp shire. (A') Richard Hilton, son of Theodore Hil ton, was born at Newmarket, July 6, 1752, died at .Shapleigh, Alaine. where he was one of the early settlers. He settled. on Hilton's Ridge in the south part of the town, where he cleared the land and built a log cabin. About 1795 he built a frame house. He was con sidered a prosperous farmer. He married Temperance Richards, probably born at Ossi- pee. New Hampshire. Children, all born at Shapleigh ; i. Winthrop, mentioned below. 2. Theodore, married at AA'iscasset, Maine, Lydia .Stetson. 3. Richard, born July 10, 1784, died Se])teniber 7, 1868; married first, Sarah Good rich ; children; i. Joseph, born June 7, 1806, died unraarried ; ii. Richard, born June 4, 1808, died Septeraber 25, 1888, raarried first, No vember 25, 1832, Nancy Dore, and second, February 21. 1842, Eunice AA'entworth, born Januarv 8. 18 10, died December 24. 1882, daughter of Tames and Lydia (Pierce) AVent- worth, and had Joseph N.. born November 13, 1833, died February 26, 1846, Sarah P.. born January 20. iS-^S, (married E. D. White- house), Sarauel D., born Alarch 20, 1838, died Februarv 23. 1846. Lvdia A., born Deceraber i8i6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 3, 1840, died February 19, 1846) ; children of second wife ; i. James P., born February 26, 1843 (married, 1876, Mrs. Emma Chick Fall, born January 13, 1847, daughter of Amasa and Leonora E. Fall, of Moultonville, New Hampshire; children; i. Achsa E., born July 27, 1879, married, October 7, 1899, Frank A. Fernald, son of TTobias and Lavinia (Dore) Fernald and had Gladys Al. Fernald, born September 16, 1901 ; ii. Newell Chick, born October 4, 1880, married, July 20, 1902, Elizabeth AI. AVebster, daughter of Horace F. and Ada L. Hobbs ; iii. Jennie May, born August 27, 1876, married August 8, 1896, George H. Thurley, born Noveraber 9, 1872, son of George H. and Annie P. (Hanson) Thurley; iv. Richard George, born October 11, 1887, married, December 26, 1901, Elizabeth P. Johnson; v. Edward P.. born August 15, 1889) ; ii. George Albert, born October i, 1845, died October 12, 1884, (raarried, No vember 9, 1869, Susan Clementine Nutter, born July 26, 1847, daughter of Moses and Louisa Chick, of Tuftonborough, and had Lura May, born February 3, 1870) ; iii. Rich ard S., born Deceraber 20, 1847, died Febru ary 19, 185 1 ; iv. Joseph P., born February 23, 1849, (married first. May 10, 1872, Mary Etta Neal, daughter of Tyler R. and Mary E. Neal ; raarried second, July 4, 1880, Elizabeth Drake, daughter of Charles and Alaria Drake) ; v. Smith C, born July 17, 1852, died September 18, 1875, (married, Alay 9, 1872, Sarah J. Bodge, born April 19, i860, died Septeraber 5, 1898, daughter of Jaraes R. and Betsey Bodge ; children : i. Emma F., born April 2, 1873, raarried, July 5, 1892, Fred M. Canney, born February 27, 1866, son of Henry and Sarah (AA''eeks) Canney, and had Karen L. Canney, horn Alarch 31, 1893, and Forest F. Canney, born July 19, 1894;) ii. Charles L., born July 5, 1874, (married, September 16, 1897, Sarah J. Hutchins, daughter of Fred erick and Abbie Jane (Daggett) Hutchins) ; iii. Hannah, born at Rochester, New Hamp shire, September, 1812, died February 15, 1866, married Smith L. Cotton, born 1805, died Alay 24, 1864; iv. Sarah, born at Ossipee, New Hampshire, February 18, 1820, died at Rochester, New Hampshire, January 9, 1891, married, April 27, 1847, John R. AlcDuffee, born Alarch 13, 1818, died January 10, 1865, son of Seth and Lucy ATcDuffee, of Rochester, and had Dana H. AlcDuffee, born Deceraber 2.q, 1848, fraarried, Septeraber 30, 1869, Fan nie Foss, daughter of Robert N. and Sarah .A. Foss, of Rochester) , John H. AlcDuffee, born August 18, 1850, John N. McDuffee, born April 7, i86i, and Plerman A. McDuffee. 4. Sarah, raarried Thomas Shorey, born 1771, died April 10, 1864, and had David, Rebecca, Ezekiel, Sarah, Eliza, (married Thomas A.ppleby), Temperance, Alary, Thomas Hil ton. Jason I., Thankful and Moses W. Shorey. 5. Polly or Mary, married Ichabod Shorey. 6. Temperance, baptized September 12, 1784, married Elisha Goodrich. (A^I) Winthrop Hilton, son of Richard Hil ton, was born at Shapleigh, Maine, and died at Acton (Shapleigh), November 12, 1861. He was a farmer of Shapleigh and owned a farm of about two hundred acres, much of which was good timber land, adjoining that of his son Andrew. He was algo a carpenter and blacksmith by trade, and had shops for both trades on his farm. In politics he was a Dem ocrat, and attended the "Union Church at Shap leigh. He was a firm believer in the Bible, which he read carefully and studiously, and he was considered an authority on scriptural matters in that section. He was upright and honorable, and a good citizen in every sense of the word. He married Mary Drew, born 1777, died January 4, 1856, daughter of Ben jamin and Nancy (Savage) Drew. Her father died 1820 and her mother was said to have been the first woman who rode on horseback on the same horse with her husband into the new town of Acton, Maine. Children; i. Nathaniel, born April 9, 1797, died March 21, 1888 ; raarried, October 5, 1828, Hannah Wentworth, born June 22, 1801, died AprU 13, 1884, daughter of Gershom and Abigail Went worth, of Lebanon, Maine. 2. Sophia, born Junc, 1799, died unmarried November 10, 1890. 3. John, born December 5, 1802, died at St. Albans, Maine, May 25, 1889; raarried A/faria Ricker, born August 19, 1802, died June 27, 1871 ; children ; i. Abigail, born June IT. 1824, married Samuel Withee and had Mary R. Withee, born January 20, 1846, (raarried Joseph Mitchell, who died Febru ary, 1897), George AVithee, bom Deceraber 14, 1848, died December 15, 1850, Llewelyn AA^thee, born July 11, 1851, (married Flora AA^elch), Alaria Withee, born March 27, 1853, (married Haskell W'elch), Sarauel Withee, born Alay 10, 1855, died December, 1859, and Sumner C. Withee, born February 28, i860, (married Grace Eldridge) ; ii. Mary, raarried Samuel Plartwell and had John Hartwell, born Septeraber 21, 1847, died May, 1865, Jane Plartwell, born Alarch 12, 1849, ("married John Robinson) and reside at Palmyra, BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1817 Maine; Eliza HartweU, born July 15, 1850, (married Belden Southard), WiUiam Hart- Avell, born August 10, 1852, (married Georgie Powell), Charies Hartwell, born May 12, 1854, (married Annie Gahame), Thomas HartweU, born May 8, 1856, (married Flora Brackett), Victoria N. Hartwell, born Decem ber 8, 1858, (married Leslie Johonnott), Mary Hartwell, born May 21, i860, died August 12, 1876, Luella HartweU, born April 12, 1862, (married Bonaparte Forbush), Hiram Hart- ¦well, born April 16, 1863, (married Frances Bellyea), and Leslie HartweU, born April 10, 1869, (married Edna Battie) ; iii. Jane, married George Morse and had Frederick Morse, bom June 17, 1851, died August 12, 1863, Ella Morse, born October 18, 1852, died October 26, 1886, Abbie Morse, born May 14, 1854, (married Frank Southard), Emma Morse, born Alarch 12, 1856, Nellie Morse, born May 7, 1858, Frank Alorse, born March 17, i860, Jennie Morse, born March 2, 1862, ¦died Alarch 18, 1883, Fred Morse, born Aug ust 16, 1864, (married Belle Randlette), and Minnie Morse, born July 4, 1866 ; iv. Good win, born June 18, 1832, now resides at Fruit- vale, California, married Rosella Alaria Gor don, daughter of John and Rosella Al. (Bate man) Gordon, and had Anson, born February 28, 1859, "OW practicing attorney at Fruitvale, California, (married Nancy Garside, daugh ter of George and Ann Cheethara, and had Harold, born June 10, 1889, and Nadine, born January 6, 1901), and Alice, born June 16, 1867, (married Edward Longley, son of Ros- ¦coe and Alary (Sraith) Longley) ; v, Eliza, married Plirara Alartin, of St. Albans, Maine ; vi. Nancy, married Whitney and had Wallace E. Whitney, born June 2, 1863, (mar ried Mary Rand). 4. Joseph, born Noveraber 13, 1803, died Januarj' 19, 1861 ; raarried Jane (Bickford) Downes, widow, born November, 1807, died October 31, 1886, daughter of Aloses and Lydia Bickford ; child : Charles E., born April 26, 1833, died August 26, 1849. 5. James, born October 20, 1806, died Decem ber 21, 1873; raarried first, Jane Tash, of New Durhara, and had Alalvina and Jane Adeline, both died young: married second, September 23, 1855, Adeline Pike, daughter of David D. and Sarah Woodman, of Middle- ton, New Hampshire. 6. Nancy, married Ar thur Gage, of Lancaster, New Hampshire ; ¦children ; i. Eliza Gage, married Benjamin Perkins and had Charles, Laura and Albert Perkins ; ii. Alary Ann Gage, raarried ¦ Buzzell ; iii. Sarah Gage ; iv. Susan Gage, mar ried WiUiam F. Derby. 7. Andrew, born September 10, 1810, mentioned below. 8. Alary, bom 1812, died i860; married Luther Drew, born 1810, died 1859; children; i. Al bert Drew, born 1840, died 1856; ii. Sarah Jane Drew, born 1842, died 1848. 9. Eliza, born 1815, married Ruel Cummings and had Walter Cummings. 10. AVilliam, born Novem ber 27, 1819, died July 19, 1885 ; married first, Abigail Lazell, of Bellingham, Massachusetts, born April 17. 1821, died October 13, 1841, daughter of Warren and Betsey (Walker) Lazell ; married second, Noveraber 9, 1842, Betsey E. Adams, born December 18, 1825, died September 3, 1894, daughter of John and Persis "Wheeler, of Bellingham ; child of first wife: i. Ehzabeth Jane, born June 15, 1840, married, December 25, 1871, Pardon A. Cook, who with his family resides in San Francisco, California ; he was born January 23, 1822, died December 22, 1901, son of Avery and Charlotte Cook, of AVest Wrentham, Alassa chusetts, and had Alvira Lizzie Cook, born Alarch 11, 1873, died December 31, 1885, Lara Ardelia Cook, born August 23, 1874, Avie Eraraa Cook, born January 29, 1876, died Aug ust 10, 1876, Alice Maria Cook, born Septem ber 16, 1878, (married, June 26, 1901, Robert T. Swan), Inez Almira Cook, born January 20, 1880, (raarried, April 23, 1902, Dr. Paul B. Noble) ; children of second wife : ii. Sophia -A., born October 24, 1843, died August 22, 1871, raarried first, March 20, i860, John Treen, who was killed in the civil war at battle of .\ntietam in 1862, married second, Cobb; in. Mary A., bom June 2, 1845, mar ried, July 14, 1862, WilHam P. Fiske, a resi dent of Springvale, Maine, and had Lizzie, George and Ulysses Fiske ; iv. Etta Al., born December 17, 1847, married, September 21, 1870, John R. Butler, born August 30, 1849, a resident of Lebanon, Maine, and had Alice M. and Ruth B. Butler; v. Williara H., born February 8, 1849, a resident of Milford, Mas sachusetts ; raarried, June, 1873, Ida Marsh, of New Jersey, and had Lizzie H., Susie, Asa and Clarence; vi. Phebe A., born December 10, 1852, died January 17, 1873, married, De cember 5, 1869, Dexter L. Kennie, of Sanford, Alaine, and had George and Etta M. Kennie ; vii. John A., born December 17, 1855, a resi dent of Milford, Massachusetts ; married, August 5, 1877, Alice M. Littlefield and had Grace B., born March i, 1881, Charles S., born December 27, 1883, Evelyn, bom Febru ary II, 1886. Arthur AA''., born July 17, 1888, Ernest L., born January 22, 1894, and How- i8i8 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. ard E., born June 12, 1898; viu. Evelyn E., born September 2, 1859, married, Alay 6, 1880, WiUiam L. Godding, of Acton, Maine, born June 12, 1858, and had Rayraond L. God ding; ix. Persis E., born August 19, 1861, married, July i, 1886, Andrew J. Fernald, of North Berwick, Alaine, born January 8, 1854 ; x. Carrie F., born Alay 3, 1865, married, June 23, 1884, E. Trebor, born October 27, 1862. (VII) Andrew HUton, son of Winthrop Hiiton, was born at Shapleigh, Alaine, Sep tember 10, 1810, died at Middleton, New Harapshire, December 27, 1873. He was brought up on his father's farm and besides the ordinary schooling he studied raechanics and astronoray by himself, and became a self- educated man. He was a great reader, and iraproved all his spare, tirae. He learned the trade of raillwright, serving his apprenticeship with Aloses Paul, who later became his father- in-law. He subsequently engaged in the raill wright business, taking contracts for the build ing of daras, the erection of raills and raachin ery, and doing a general business. Early in the forties he went to Havana, Cuba, to su perintend mill installment, spending a year in that country. His farra was at Hilton Ridge, adjoining that of his father. It was extensive, containing about two hundred and fifty acres, being land bought of Asa Drew, Nathaniel Hilton, and part being the Prescott farm and the McCrillis farm. This farm he held for his children, who did most of the work there, as he spent most of his tirae in his business. He was a raeraber of the Free Will Baptist Union Church and was a free thinker in relig ion. In politics he was a staunch Democrat and a warm supporter and admirer of Presi dent Jackson. He served in the state militia. He loved music and for a number of years played in the Shapleigh band. He was an earnest advocate of temperance and other re forms. He was self-possessed and at times stern and reserved in his manner, but he appreciated a joke and had a great fund of humor. Upright and honorable in every walk of life, a keen observer, a careful investigator, a useful citizen, he was a strong raan in his day, possessing a wide and wholesome influ ence in the community. He married Ann Eliza Paul, born at Shap leigh, Alaine, October 4, 1816, died at Lewis- ton, Maine, October 24, 1891, daughter of Moses and Susannah (Fox) Paul. Her father was a native of Kittery, Maine, a farmer and millwright : her mother was of Lee, New Hampshire. Children, aU bom at Acton. Maine: i. Alary, born January 22, 1835, died June II, 1838. 2. John Paul, born May 3, 1836, died at Alalden, Massachusetts, Alay 18, 1895; married, 1861, Alary Abbie Mudgett, of Acton, born September, 1835, daughter of Samuel and Xancy (Cram) Mudgett, of Free mont. New Hampshire ; had no children. 3. James Aladison, born February 13, 1838, raen tioned below. 4. .Abbie Ann, born .August 3, 1839, married, Deceraber 24, 1859, Ezekiel Ancill Prescott, of Acton, born December 5, 1831, son of Ezekiel and ]3etsey (Worcester) Prescott ; the father a native of Epping, New Hampshire, the raother of Berwick, Alaine; children ; i. Charles Elraer Prescott, born No vember I. 1861, married, December 26, 1885, Lillian Picott, daughter of Orin Picott, of Kittery, Alaine, and his wife, MeHssa (Paul) Picott^ of Eliot, Alaine; child, Arthur Pres cott. born July 9, 1888 ; ii. Jennie Hilton Pres cott, born Alay 9, 1866, died Alay 26, 1869 ; iii. AlarshaU Leonard, born August 11, 1869, died Alay 9, 1894; iv. John Andrew Prescott, born March 16, 1874, died September 2, 1877. 5. Eliza Jane, born February 28, 1841, raar ried, November 24, 1866, Thomas J. Roberts, of Alilton, New Harapshire, born Deceraber 20, 1833, son of Nicholas H. and Dorothy (Hurd) Roberts; children; i. Dora Etta Rob erts, born April 22, 1872, graduate of Bates College, now engaged in a clerical capacity in the Alassachusetts General Hospital; ii. John Hilton Roberts, born Alarch 9, 1875, raarried, January 2Q, 1902, Alice C. Laskey, of Alilton, Alaine, daughter of John S. and Sarah Abbie (A/'inal) Laskey, of Dover, New Harapshire, and had Luther Hilton Roberts, born August, TQ06. 6. Joseph FuUonton, born October 7, 1842, owner and proprietor of the Wiley House, at Oak Bluffs. Alassachusetts, and for over thirty-five years has owned and con ducted business in the stalls at 5 and 7 in the Ouincv raarket, in Boston ; married, Septem ber 26, 1866, Abbie J. Grant, born February 8. 18 11, at .Acton, Alaine, daughter of John and Charlotte (Durgin) Grant, of Newfield, ATaine : children ; i. George Albert, born April 10, 1869, graduate of the Massachusetts Insti tute of Technology; died June 24, 1890; u. Clarence, born July i, 1871, died July, 1872; iii. Joseph Alyron, born July 3, 1876, died Alarch, 1877 '• iv- Florence, born June 3, 1878, married. Tune 30, 1902, Herbert Alann Chase, of Randolph, Alassachusetts, now a practicing attorney of Boston, son of Dr. Augustus L.. and Mary Louise (Mann) Chase, and had son. George Hilton Chase, born at Cambridge, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1819 April 26, 1904. 7. Charles Albert, born May 2, 1856, was for several years mayor of Tama City, of Iowa, and now resides at Modesto, California, where he owns a large fruit ranch; married first,. August 15, 1878, Sadie Noyes Prescott, born at Acton, October 7, 1856, died at xActon, June 13, 1879, daughter of George W. and Eliza B. Brackett, of Ac ton; married, second, February 6, 1883, Ida M. Rhoades, born December 20, 1856, daugh ter of Levi L. and Catherine McAnulty, of Pennsylvania ; child of first wife, Leroy Pres cott, born June 12, 1879, married, October 5, 1901, Mary Addie Coffin, and have Lucile Alary, born December 2, 1902 ; children of second wife ; ii. Edna B., born June 14, 1884, died at Tama City, Iowa, September 10, 1884; iii. Anna C, born Septeraber 15, 1885, died October 17, 1886; iv. Charles R., born Sep tember 16, 1889; V. Fred W., born June 4, 1891 ; vi. Frank Drew, born October 30, 1895. 8. Luther Drew, born November 30, 1858, died at Bell Plain, Iowa, Alarch 6, 1894; married, September i, 1880, Clara Georgietta Prescott, born at Acton, June 10, i860, daughter of George W. and Eliza B. Brackett ; she now re sides in North Carolina. (VIII) James Madison Hilton, son of An drew HUton, was born at Acton, Alaine, Feb ruary 13, 1838, on what is known as Hilton's Ridge, where his great-grandfather settled in the south part of the town. His schooling was limited to the district school on the Ridge, supplemented by a course at the New Hamp shire Institute at New Hampton, New Hamp shire. From early youth he worked on his father's farra. He left home when he came of age and entered the employ of Jaraes Viles, a dealer in provisions on Cambridge street, Bos ton. After a short tirae he became a clerk in the employ of Elisha Shapleigh Stacy, deal er in meats and provisions, 6 and 8 Quincy Market, Boston, where he worked until he enlisted. In August, 1862, he was mustered into the Eleventh Massachusetts Battery (unattached) under Captain Edward J. Jones, later attached to the Eighteenth Army Corps. He was sta tioned with his battery at Centerville Heights, Maryland, at the fortifications built by the Confederate generals, Johnson and Beaure gard, and the battery was entrenched there from January to Alay,- 1863, when it was re lieved by the Ninth Alassachusetts Battery. He received an honorable discharge and was mustered out at Boston in May, 1863. The battery was called out to quell the draft riot in Cooper street, Boston, afterward. He returned to the provision business as a clerk for the firm of Dyer & Frost, remaining until September, 1863, when he and his broth er, John P. Hilton, purchased a butter, egg and cheese business in Faneuil Hall Market and engaged in business under the firm narae of J. P. & J. Al. Hilton. The success that attended their enterprise warranted an exten sion. Accordingly they rented the cellar of E. H. AValker in the sarae building and sold their rights in their stall to Aloses Paul. After twelve raore years of successful business in 'ii-ie cellar store, the brothers sold their rights and reraoved to 38, 39, 40 South Alarket and 14 Chatham streets, continuing in the same line of business. In 1895 the senior partner died, and the surviving partner admitted Andrew Nimmo to the firra. .After a short tirae this copartnership was dissolved and Air. Hilton entered partnership with Captain Harrison Aldrich under the firra narae of the Hilton & -Aldrich Corapany, under Massachusetts cor poration laws, with Air. Hilton president and Air. Aldrich treasurer. After three years A'Ir. Hilton bought out his partner and had since had his son, Everett Stacy Hilton, in partner ship with him. Besides the provision business in Boston, the firm has had creameries for making butter at Tama City, Chelsea and Gladbrook, low^a, and at Lowell, Alichigan, with a total capacity of a million pounds of butter annuaUy. The Cloverdale Creamery Company, the retail departraent of the Hilton- Aldrich Company, was incorporated under Alassachusetts laws with headquarters in Bos ton, having thirty-two retail stores in Massa chusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Connecticut, dealing in tea and coffee, as well as cheese, butter and eggs. The president of the company is A. P. Lee, the treasurer, Frank Herman Hilton ; both being the directors. On account of ill health Mr. Hilton retired from active basiness in 1906, residing at 20 Gush ing avenue, Belmont, Alassachusetts, an estate that he bought in 1903. Air. Hilton had always been keenly interest ed in business and he was exceedingly active and industrious while in active life. He laid the foundation for a very extensive and pros perous business, and had every reason to be proud of the growth and high standing of the .concerns that he founded. He was naturally domestic in his tastes and greatly devoted to his horae and faraily. He remembered with pleasure his boyhood on the farm and tells l820 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. many interesting- stories of his early life. He was a meraber of the Tremont Teraple Baptist Church of Boston, treasurer of the church and of the building, and had been deacon for the past twenty years. In politics he was a Re publican, but had never been an active partisan and never sought public office. He was a raera ber of Massachusetts Lodge of Free Masons, Boston ; of Odd Fellows, Boston ; of the Bap tist Social Club, of Boston ; of the Home Alarket Club, of Boston; forraerly a member of the Old Produce Exchange; trustee of the Evangelical Baptist and Benevolent and Mis sionary Society of Tremont Temple and one of the raanaging coraraittee of five of the so ciety. Mr. Hilton died September 12, 1908. pie married, October 16, 1868, Mary Etta Frances Stacy, born at Acton, Maine, January II, i8/|8, daughter of Elisha Shapleigh and Ann Alaria (Plubbard) Stacy, of Acton. Her father was a provision merchant in Faneuil Hall Market, Boston. Children: i. Everett Stacy, born at Boston, September 14, 1869, married, October 2, 1893, Augusta Gassett, born January 17, 1870, at Lunenburg, Massa chusetts, daughter of Charles and Harriet Freeman ; her father was born at Hancock, New Hamp.shire, her raother at Boston; chil dren ; i. Thelma, born at A^an Wert, Ohio, No vember 25, 1894; ii. Leone, born at Cara bridge, May 25, 1896; iii. Doris, born at Sora- erville, December i, 1898. 2. Etta Frances, born at Boston, November 4, 1871, married, Alay 2, 1895, William Faxon Pierce, born at Carabridge, July 20, 1870, son of Jaraes Pierce, of Cambridge, and his wife Anna fBillings) Pierce, of Milford; children; i. Carl Hilton Pierce, born at Somerville, March 6, 1896; ii. Ralph Wilson Pierce, born August 29, 1900; iii. Lillian Stacy Pierce, born Feb ruary 9, 1902. 3. John Paul, born at Cam- brid.ge, June 11, 1873, an officer of the Clover- dale Conipany. 4. Frank Herman, born at Cambridge, July 27, 1875, treasurer of the Cloverdale Company; he married, September II, 1908, Olive Whiteley, of Kansas City, Missouri, born December i, 1887. There were numerous pioneers TUCKER of the Tucker family in New England during the first fifty years of its settlement, and there are evidences that many if not all of them were related. Robert Tucker came to Wentworth, Massa chusetts, lived for a tirae at Gloucester, and finally settled in Milton. A full sketch of him appears elsewhere in this work. Richard Tucker came from Stagumbery, Somerset shire, England, and settled among the first at Falraouth (now Portland, Maine) ; married Alargaret Reynolds, and his daughter Seaborn married Nicholas Hodge, of Portsraouth, but lie left no raale descendants. Richard owned mills at Nevvichawannock in 1657. WilHam Tucker lived in Maine; his wife Grace was living in 1665 ; his estate was adrainistered by Nathaniel Fryer in 1666. (I) John Tucker, a fisherraan of the Isle of Shoals, died in 1670, and left all his property to John Ameredith and wife Joanna. (I) Lewis Tucker, the first perraanent set tler of this family, at Kittery, Maine, had brothers John and Richard. Lewis and John were early at Falmouth, but removed to Kit tery. Lewis was a fisherman at the Isle of Shoals and came to Kittery about 1680. He married Sarah Gunnison daughter of Hugh Gunnison and Sarah (Tilly) (Flynn) Gun nison. He or son Lewis sold land in Fal mouth in 1 7 19, adjoining land of John Tucker. Children ; Nicholas, born 1653. 2. Lewis, resided at Newcastle. 3. Hugh, married Brid get and Dorcas Heard. 4. Elizabeth, married, 1727, Jethro Bragden. 5. Grace, raarried. May 5, 1708, Isaac Pierce, of Bos ton. (II) John Tucker, son or nephew of Lewis Tucker (i), was born about 1660. He settled in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He raarried, May 9, 1681, Sarah Riggs. He probably had a brother Richard Tucker who married Bethia and had a son in 1704 at Gloucester. His brother Lewis married on the Kittery side, and had a grant for himself and heirs of ten acres at the head of Goose Cove. Children, born in Gloucester : i. Mary, October 5, 1682. 2. Sarah, March 14, 1685. 3- John, December 24, 1686; married, December 14, 1714, Mary Lane; twelve children. 4. WiUiam, Alay 11, 1690; mentioned below. 5. Thomas, July 18, 1692 ; drowned in Carolina, April 20, 1717. 6. Richard, May 17, 1695; raarried, January 16, 1718, Abigail Harvey. 7. AbigaU, July 15, 1697. 8. Joseph, February 26, 1701. 9. Grace, July 27, 1706. (Ill) William Tucker, son of John Tucker (2), was born May 11, 1690, at Gloucester and settled there. He married, January 8, 1713, Dorcas Lane. Children; i. Dorcas, died young. 2. Abigail, died young. 3. Abi gail. 4. William Jr., bom May 22, 1721 ; mar ried Patience Griggs. 5. John, mentioned be low. (IV) John Tucker, son of William Tucker BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1821 (3), was born in Gloucester, January 30, 1725 ; married, November, 1746, Mary Davis. Children, born in Gloucester ; i. Mary. 2. Lucy. 3. Susanna. 4. Daughter, died young. 5. John, mentioned below. 6. Nathaniel, sol dier in the revolution, died June 2, 1848, aged eighty-seven years fifteen days ; married, Jan uary 4, 1787, Judith Robbins, who died Alay 8, 1842, aged. seventy-nine. (V) John Tucker, son of John Tucker (4), was born in Gloucester, 1749-50, died January, 1831, aged eighty-two years, at Gloucester. He was a soldier in the revolution, in Captain Enoch Putnam's company (third). Colonel John Mansfield's regiment, June 8, 1775; ser geant of same conipany and regiment later in the year; ensign of same corapany 1776; lieu tenant in Captain Gate's company. Colonel Rufus Putnam's regiment, in 1779. After the war he was colonel of his regiraent of railitia. He seems to have been commander of the privateer "Speedwell" in 1779, though this record may belong to his father of the sarae name. He was active in public affairs, a lead ing Federalist, elected seven tiraes representa tive to the general court. He raarried, Octo ber 22, 1772, Elizabeth Elwell. She died at Gloucester, November 17, 1831, aged eighty- one; he died January, 1831, aged eighty-two. Children, born in Gloucester; i. John, men tioned below. 2. Betsey, married Elias W. Hayes. 3. Lucy, married Colonel AA^illiara Beach. (A^I) John Tucker, «on of John Tucker (5), or a near relative, was born about 1780, probably in Gloucester. Alaiiy of the family here given settled before or during the revo lution in New Gloucester and Pownalborough, Alaine. Several were soldiers in the revolu tion from those towns. John Tucker was liv ing in Pownalborough in 1784, when he was mentioned in a will. Robert Tucker, of Pow nalborough, died 1798, leaving a son Richard Hawley Tucker and widow Joanna. Pownal borough adjoined New Gloucester, then in Lincoln county. Richard was from Glouces ter. Lemuel Tucker, of New Gloucester. was in the revolution, as were also Samuel and AA'illiam Tucker of that town, and Nehe miah of Cape Ann and New Gloucester. John Tucker settled in the adjoining town of Bath, Alaine ; married Rebecca . He was a prominent brick manufacturer in his day. Children, recorded at Bath ; i. Irean (Irene), bom October 4, 1805. 2. Betsey, September 23, 1806. 3. Cordelia, January 30, 1810. 4. T^ancy, August 5, 1812. 5. Lobida, August i, 1815. 6. John Adams, March 25, 1818; men tioned below. 7. George Washington, April 30, 1 82 1. 8. Thonias Jefferson, September 2, 1823. 9. Rebecca Madison, August 2, 1828, died July 5, 1832. (VII) John Adams Tucker, son of John Tucker (6), was born March 25, 1818. He resided at Nashua, New Hampshire, and served as foreman in foundries at different places. He married Lucy (Watson) Howe. Children: i. Frank E., raentioned below. 2. John, died in childhood. 3. George G., bom 1849, resides in Haverhill, Alassachusetts. (A'^III) Frank E. Tucker, son of John Adams 'Fucker (7), was born in Nashua, May 17, 1846. He was educated in the public schools, and when a lad of only twelve years of age began working at farm labor. At the age of sixteen he enli,sted in Corapany K, Twenty-first Massachusetts A^olunteers, in the civil war, and participated in the following battles: South Mountain, Anti etam, Freder icksburg, Morgan's campaign, thence to Ten nessee, siege of Knoxville, Wilderness, Spott sylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg; he was struck on the chin with a spent ball, this being the only injury he received ; he was mustered out in August, 1864. He then served an apprenticeship at the trade of moulder, work ing at the same time at different points for eight or nine years, after which he located in Plaverhill, Alassachusetts, and forraed a part nership with J. J. Vaughn, under the firm name of A^aughn & Tucker, furniture deal ers. This connection continued for three years, at the expiration of which time Mr. Tucker purchased the interest of his partner and conducted the business alone until 1903, when he admitted his son to partnership under the firra narae of F. E. Tucker & Son, which still obtains. They are conducting an exten sive business, one of the largest in the city of Bradford, with annual sales of upwards of $100,000. Frora a very raodest beginning the business has increased steadily in volurae and importance, this result being achieved by steady application to business, upright and honorable transactions and a regard for the wants and wishes of his patrons. He has also devoted considerable tirae to the real estate business, opening up new streets, erecting up wards of twenty-five houses, and in various other ways contributing to the growth and de velopment of the section wherein he resides. He is a Republican in politics. He is a mera ber of Merrimack Lodge, F. A. M. ; Post No. 47, G. A. R. : and General Bumside \''eteran 1522 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Union. Air. Tucker and his family attend the Congregational church. Air. "Tucker married, November 30, 1872, Ella Chapman, daughter of Joseph Chapman, of Deerfield, Alassachusetts. ChUdren; i. Joseph Elmer, born September 21, 1873, un married. 2. Lucy Belle, born March 2, 1875, married Arthur W. Durgin, of Haverhill, Alassachusetts ; they have one son, James Hen ry Durgin. John Stone, of Salem, 1636, and STONE afterward of Beverly, Massachu setts, immigrant ancestor of the faraily treated in this place, was only one of several persons of the same christian and family name who were seated in the New England plantations in the early part of the seventeenth century, but this John Stone is the same referred to by various chroniclers as having embarked from London in the ship "Elizabeth" in 1635. He settled first in Salem and soon removed to Beverly, and was one of the founders of the first church there in 1667. He had a grant of lands in 1637, and it was he who with his son John kept the first ferry across Bass river, between Salera and Beverly. (II) John Stone, son of John Stone, died in 1691, leaving a wife Abigail and several children, araong them sons John, Jonathan and Neheraiah. (Ill) Neheraiah Stone, son of John and -Abigail Stone, was baptized May 29, 1670, and, lived in IJeverly. His wife's name was Lydia ; children, all born in Beverly : Nehe miah, Lydia, Sarah, Jonathan, Abigail, Exper ience and John. (IV) Jonathan Stone, son of Nehemiah and Lydia Stone, was baptized in Beverly, September 20, 1702, died January 11, 1750, "after a long confinement with jaundice, fol lowed with a nurab palsy and dropsy, which brought him to his end." About 1735 he went to Alaine as agent for Edward Goffe, of Cam bridge, and remained there until he died. Af ter his death several of his children went else where in the province, and they are mention ed in Brunswick, Berwick and other places as well as Kennebunkport. The intentions of raarriage of Jonathan Stone and Hannah Lovett, of Beverly, were entered October 31, 1726, and several of their children were born in that town ; Hannah, Israel, Jonathan, Elizabeth; Benjamin, who died at sea; and besides these they had other children, born in Alaine; William, John, Neheraiah, and per haps others of whom we have no record. After the death of her husband, Hannah Stone went from Kennebunkport to York in order to administer the estate. On the journey sbe was thrown from her horse and sustained severe injuries. She charged the doctor's biU against the estate and the same was allowed by the court of probate. One account says that she afterward returned to her former home "so lame as to be unable to walk," and that "two men carried her in a chair to her fire side." (V) William Stone, son of Jonathan and Hannah (Lovett) Stone, was born after 1735, in Shapleigh, Maine, but lived in Berwick when he entered the service as a soldier of the revolution. The records show that he en listed as private in Captain Philip Hubbard's conipany. Colonel Jaraes Scammon's Thirtieth regiment, and was in service from May 5, 1775, until August I, 1775, three months and four days. He is again mentioned in an ab stract of pay roll frora July 31, 1775, to Octo ber, 1775, and on December 21 following he received an order for raoney in lieu of a boun ty coat. He also served as private in Captain Jedediah Goodwin's company, Colonel Ed ward Wigglesworth's regiment, and the pay roll shows his travel allowance from Albany to his home, two hundred and eighty miles. His corapany was discharged November 30, 1776. (VI) James Stone, son of William Stone, was born in Berwick, .Alaine, about 1781, and was a farmer there. The later years of his life were spent in Lynn, Massachusetts, and he died there December 4, 1843, aged about sixty-two years. He married Sally Trafton, of Shapleigh, Maine, and by her he had thir teen children, whose names are given here, but probably not in the order of seniority: AVilliam, Charles, Lewis, Joel, Abial; Julia, only one now Hving, resides in Davenport,. Massachusetts ; Mary, Elizabeth, Dorothy, Sarah, Susan, Belinda, Isaiah. (VII) Isaiah Stone, son of James and Sally (Trafton) Stone, was born in Shapleigh, Alaine. He was reared and educated in his native town, and when a young man was attracted to the newly discovered gold fields of California, where he remained for some time. Retuming to New England he was located for a short period in Danvers, Massachusetts, whence he re moved to Lynn and engaged in the manufac ture of shoes, having a factory on South Cora raon street. He was among the pioneers of that industry in Lynn. After the breaking out BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 1823 of the civil war he relinquished business and ¦enlisted in the signal corps, serving with that body in the Department of the South, receiv ing an honorable discharge at the expiration ¦of his term of enhstment. Upon his return from the army he resumed his trade in Lynn, that of shoemaking, and was shortly after ward appointed a special officer on the police force of that city. He remained in the de partment for thirty-five years, the greater part of which period he served as special watchman in the various bank buildings and at the Bos ton, Revere Beach & Lynn railway station. His long and faithful service in the police de partment was terminated by his resignation in 1899, and he spent the remainder of his life in retirement. He died in Lynn, August 21, 1904. He was widely known among the civil war veterans, being an active meraber of Post No. 5, Grand Army of the Republic, Lynn; he was also a member of Everett Lodge, No. 20, Knights of Pythias, and of the Gold Dig gers' Association. Mr. Stone married, August 27, 1857, Catherine F. H. Hara, of Shapleigh. Children; i. Herman E., born July 18, 1858. 2. Georgia E., born April 8, i860, now the widow of Dr. Frank D. S. Stevens (see sketch). 3. Frank E., see forward. 4. Clar ence, born September 16, 1866. (A/III) Dr. Frank E. Stone, son of Isaiah and Catherine F. (Ham) Stone, was born in Lynn, July 16, 1862. He received his elemen tary education in the Lynn public schools, his secondary education at Lynn high school, and his professional education at Portland School of Medical Instruction, Maine Medical Col lege and the Alaine General Hospital. He graduated from Lynn high school, class of 1881, and in 1882 matriculated at the Maine Medical College, graduating M. D., June 25, 1885. His course at the Maine General Hos pital was in the nature of the regular interne- ship and continued one year, but the practical experience gained there was equal to if not of greater value than a post-graduate course of study. Having completed his year at the hos pital. Dr. Stone returned to Lynn and began the active general practice which has contin ued throughout the last twenty-two years, and which bj his earnest and capable effort has placed him among the leading men of his pro- fession in that city Few physicians in Lynn have more extended acquaintance than he, and few indeed of them have achieved greater success. In connection witl professional pur suits he naturally has taken considerable in terest in public affairs in the city and has served in various capacities in the city govern ment. Since 1905 he has filled the office of city physician, and during the same period has been a member of the city board of health He is a member of the American Medical Association, Massachusetts Medical Society, Massachusetts Association of Boards of Health, Essex County Medical Society, and the Lynn Medical Fraternity. In fraternal orders he is a Pythian Knight, a Red Alan, and an Essenic Knight. In religious preference he is a Universalist, and in politics a Republican. Dr. Stone married, in Brunswick, Maine, June 25, 1889, Annie Jewell Allen, a native of Brunswick, daughter of Calvin AVinchester and Aribine Louise (Jewell) Allen, the for mer a native of Turner, Maine, and the latter of Framinghara, Alassachusetts.. Mr. Allen went from Turner to Brunswick when a young man, and for a time was a traveling salesraan ; later on he becarae proprietor of a drug store in Brunswick, continuing in that business raany years, taking his sons as partners as they grew to manhood and eventually turning over the store and business to their management. Mr. and Airs. Allen have three sons : Harry, Edward and Ernest ; two daughters, Mrs. Dr. Stone, and Florence M. Alien, a teacher in Brunswick, Alaine. Dr. and Mrs. Stone have two children : Avesia Hortense, born February 28, 1891 ; Ellsworth Allen, born May 10, 1892. The Holders of Holderness, HOLDER England, are believed to be descended from one of the early naval chiefs who extended his conquests along the coast of Germany, Gaul and the British Isles about A. D. 500, the time of the invasion of Ida. Holder was a leader under Ida and his rank was the same as that of ad rairal of raore raodem tiraes. Ida was a chief of the Angles and the first king of Bernicia and at the time of the invasion he landed his forces near Flamboro Head, Holderness, Eng land, and there one of those in chief command under hira, Holder by narne, seized and held the coast between the North sea and the Hum ber, Yorkshire; and to the region thus fell under his control was given the narae of Hol derness — a name which ever since has been retained. In the centuries which succeeded the invasion by Ida and Holder others of like character followed, notably the Danes, the Norsemen, the Normans and after them the Anglo-Saxons, and in consequence of these Holderness frequently passed under new sov ereignty and ultimately resulted in the survival 1824 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of that which may properly be termed the sur vival of the fittest and the permanency of the English dominion. Genealogy of Holder family: Holder, of Holderness, Saxon chief, who captured Hol derness, England, A. D. 500: Holder, Thane during the reign of Alfred the Great, A. D. 870 : Rev. George Holder, rector of All Saints, Roos, Holderness, 1588. The Rev. WiUiam Holder, D. D., born 1616, in Nottingham shire, -England, died January 27, 1697, a clergyman of distinction and author of con siderable note, is believed to have been an elder brother of Christopher Holder, the immigrant ancestor of the branch of the Holder family of New England treated in these annals. He married Susannah (died 1688), daughter of Christopher Wren, dean of Windsor, and sis ter of Sir Christopher Wren, Bart. Christopher Holder, American ancestor, was born in Winterburne, Gloucestershire, England, 163 1, died April 13, 1688, the rec ord of his death being as follows ; "Christo pher Holder, of Puddimore, in the county of Somerset, died at Ircott, in the parish of Al- mondsburg, 13 4mo 1688, and was buried at Plazewell." He was a most devout and con scientious rainister of the Society of Friends, and for thirty-three years of his life preach ed the doctrine of his creed in England, Amer ica and the West Indies, and for this "offense" on the soil of New England he was persecuted and held up before the populace as an object of abhorrence, punished with severe stripes on his bare back, imprisoned and ill provided ¦with sustenance, banished from the colony, and under sentence of his persecutors was bereft of one of his ears ; yet he failed not in his duty at any time as he saw it. Early in the year 1656 Christopher Holder sailed from England in the "Speedwell" and landed in Boston June 27 of the same year. Here he and six other persons of his own religious faith were at once subjected to per secution. Let us glance at the record ; July 27, 1656, arrived at Boston and soon suffered persecution for his Quaker views. August 29, 1657, for speaking a few words "in your meet ing after your priest had done, was hauled by the back of the hair of his head and his mouth \iolently stopped with glove and handkerchief thereunto thrust with much fury by one of your chief members." September 23, 1657, was whipped with thirty stripes "as near as the hangman could in one place, measuring hi? ground and fetching his strokes with great strength and advantage." October 8. 1659 was visited in pri.son by Mary Scott and Hope Clifton, both of whom were taken into custody for the offence, as also was Mary Dyer, who came with them to the prison. On November 22, 1659, he was sentenced to banishment from the colony under penalty of death if he should return, and as an additional punishment one of his ears was cut off. In 1673 he was again, in New England and in that year was made freeman in Newport, Rhode Island. He had returned to England in the same ship in which he first carae over, and on coming again he landed at New Amsterdam (New York) and in corapany with John Copeland raade his way to Bo.ston by way of Providence and Martha's Vineyard. On .AprU 4, 1676, it was voted in raeeting "that in these troublesorae times and straits in this colony, the Asserably desiring to have advice and the concurrence of the most judiciois inhabitants, if it may be had for the good of the whole, do desire at their next sitting the company and council of sixteen per son?, among them Christopher Holder." Christopher Holder married first, June 12,. ]66o. Alary Scott, who died October 17, 1665; children, Alary and Elizabeth. He married second, December 30, 1665, Hope, who died January 16, 1681, daughter of Thoraas and Alary (Butterworth) Clifton; children; i. Christopher Jr., born December 22, 1666, died" 1720. 2. Hope, Alay 25, 1668. 3. Patience, Febru.ary 12, 1669, died in infancy. 4. Pa tience. August 16, 1671. 5. John, August 20, 1672, died in infancy. 6. Content, May 22, 1674, died August 24, 1676. 7. Anne, Febru ary 29, 1676, died Alarch 21, 1676. Christopher Holder Jr., eldest son and child of Christopher and Hope (Clifton) Holder, born December 22, 1666, died in 1720. He married, at Hallatrow, England, February 15, 1691, EHzabeth Dani ell, of Winterburne, Eng land : two children, the first a son, born and' died December 5, 1693, and John, born 1694. Captain John Holder, son of Christopher Jr., and Elizabeth (Dani ell) Holder, is raen tioned in "'The Holders of Holderness" as the only surviving child of his parents; that he was a mariner and master of a merchant ship sailine between Boston, the Barbadoes and Pii.g-lisli ports : and that he raarried and had a son Daniel, but mentions no other children, and leaves the subject with inference that there w-ere no other children. This Daniel Holder, horn 1721, was the noted Nantucket shipbuilder, and who wrote his name Daniel, although he is supposed to have been christen ed Daniel!, taking his baptismal name from BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1825 his niother's family name. In 1748, according to the authority above mentioned, he married Susannah , who died August 3, 1807, and by her had nine children, the seventh of whom in order of birth was Daniel, born Mar blehead, Massachusetts, AprU 14, 1761. He married Desire Styles, of Marblehead, and had by her thirteen children, the seventh of whom in order of seniority was Nathaniel, born January 19, 181 1, married, August 12, 1833, Hannah Dodge Alorgan and by her had thirteen children. Such in brief is an outline of the descent of rhe late Nathaniel Holder from Christopher Plolder, the immigrant, through each succeed ing generation of his ancestors as understood and published in various chronicles and especially in the Holder genealogy to which reference is raade. But it appears according to the researches of members of the Holder family and particularly by some of the chil dren of the late Nathaniel Holder, of Lynn, (181 1- 1900) that his father, Daniel, (1774- 1816) was not a son of Daniel Holder, of Marblehead, (1761) who married Susannah but was in fact a son of Nathaniel Holder, baptized 1732, and married 1755, Sus annah Horsom ; and that this Nathaniel was a son of Thomas Holder, who raarried in 1731 Barbara Haydon. (I) Of Thoraas Holder nothing is known previous to his marriage with Barbara Hay don, and none of the several chroniclers which purport to treat of the Holder family make any mention of his name. The Marblehead vital records give an account of his marriage, and also of the death of a Thomas Holder i 5rao 1732. The same records also mention the mar riage of Thomas Holder and Bathsheba Need ham, February 11, 4721-22, but whether he is identical with Thomas Holder who married Barbara Haydon, June 29, 1731, is not known. It is safe to assurae that Thomas Holder was born sometime between 1700 and 1710, and as tliose who claim descent from him also claim Christopher Holder the Elder as their American nncestor it is clear that Thomas must have been a grandson of the iraraigrant ; but the records indicate that Christopher Hol der Jr., was the only surviving son of hi.s father and also that Captain John Holder was the son of the younger Christopher. From this it appears. that either Christopher Holder Jr., had a son Thomas as well as a son John, or that Thomas Holder who married Barbara Haydon was of another family than that of Christopher. In his "Genealogical Dictionary" lv-«7 Savage mentions Nathaniel Holder, of Dor chester, 1634, but nothing further than that; and the "History of Dorchester" (1851) men tions that "Nathaniel Holder" was admitted to the church there in 1636. One writer of con temporary history speaks of a confusion of the names Holder and Holden, but frora what is here written it is evident that Christopher Holder, the Rhode Island Quaker missionary, was not the first of his surname in New Eng land. There were Haydons and Haydens too among the earliest settlers in old Dorchester, but there is nothing now obtainable which fur nishes a clew to the probable ancestor of Thomas Holder who married Barbara Haydon. (II) Nath;iniel Holder, son of Thomas and Barbara (Haydon) Holder, was baptized in Alarblehead, Massachusetts, October i, 1732, and married, April 3, 1755, Susanna Horsom, who died August 3, 1807, and whose death is identical with that of Susannah , who is mentioned in the Holder Genealogy as the wife of Daniel Holder, of Nantucket and Alar blehead. Children of Nathaniel and Susanna (Horsom) Holder (dates of birth unknown; dates of baptism given) ; i. Ann, February 29, 1756. 2. Susanna, December 11, 1757. 3 Natlianiel, 1760, died young. 4. Sarah, De cember 20, 1761, married, June 30, 1778, Cap tain William Dennis. 5. Jane, 1764, died young. 6. Alary, July, 1765. 7. Nathaniel, Cc'ober 4, 1767. S. Jane, Deceraber 17, 17&9 married, December 20, 1787, Lloyd Smethurst 9. Elizabeth, June 16, 1771, raarried, April 15 1798, Samuel Bowden. 10. Daniel, July 17 1774. II. Lvdia, Deceraber 15, 1776. (Ill) Daniel Holder, Quaker, son of Na thaniel and Susanna (Horsom) Holder, was born in Alarblehead, Massachusetts, July 17, 1774, and died September 25, 1816. He mar ried April 9, 1797, Desire, of Alarblehead, born Alay 24, 176^, died October 9, 1839, daughter of Captain Richard and Desire P. Styles. Daniel and Desire (Styles) Holder are said to have had thirteen children, a rec ord of eight of whom is found; i. Daniel, January 26. 1799, died March 12, 1801. 2. Nathaniel. September 30, 1800, died October 15, 1804. 3. Daniel, May 5, 1802, died April 20, 1S07. 4- Desire, February 28, 1804, died February 24, 1820. 5. Sally, February 24, 1806, died June 24, 1900 ; married Joseph Selman, of Alarblehead, who died in 1873. 6. Daniel. Alay 14, 1808, died September 14, 1843. 7. Nathaniel, January 19, 181 1. 8. Susannah, -September 15, 1814, died Novem ber 20, 1899; married Isaac Abbott AUen. i826 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. (IV) Nathaniel Holder, youngest son of Daniel and Desire (Styles) Holder, was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, January 19, 181 1, died in Lynn, June 24, 1900, having attained the remarkable age of almost four .score and ten years. He was of pious mind and his walk in Hfe was in keeping with the precepts he taught during the years he de voted to the work of the ministry. He was a young raan when he becarae a clergyman of the Universalist church and his first pastorate was in Washington, New Hampshire, where he reraained a few years. Sometime after that his views changed and he became a Unitarian ; he was a member of the latter church and one of its trustees for many years previous to his death. But it was as a man of business that Air. Holder was best known in the city of Lynn, where he engaged in active pursuits nearly half a century. His young life was spent in his native town of Marblehead, where he was educated in the public schools, and after leaving school he learned the trade of baker. In 1830, when only nineteen years old, lie went to Boston and started in business on his own account, remained there three years and then went to Lynn and built a bakery and residence on Commercial street. This was the real beginning of his successful business career, and as his means would allow he grad ually branched out and increased his facilities for raanufacture until at length he was pro prietor of a large wholesale baking establish ment and of a trade which was very extensive. In addition to his general bakery enterprise Mr. Holder, with exceUent judgment, invested a considerable part of his unemployed capital in unimproved real estate in Lynn and its im mediate vicinity. This he did in a sraall way at first, but before he had lived there fifteen jears he owned several separate tracts of land- His first considerable purchase was made in 1844, when he bought ten acres in the vicinity of Boston street, laid it out in house lots, opened Grove street in 1845 and offered the lots for sale at public auction, the first event of its kind in Lynn, and so successful in its results that all of the lots were sold off in a single day. In the same year he opened Salem street, later laid out Linwood street frora Wal nut street to the Dungeon, completing one mile of it in three weeks ; then opened Pine Grove avenue. Greenwood and Tapley streets. In 1848 he bought one hundred and ten acres of land on what was then known as Pine HUl, and there built his large baking establishraent. The remaining portion of the purchase was laid out, improved and developed under his personal direction. In the meantime he had erected a large number of dweUing houses, and as an evidence of his public spiritedness and unselfish interest in city where he lived so long, it may be said that Mr. Holder was one of five men who purchased a tract of land seventy acres in extent and donated it for a public cemetery — Pine Grove cemetery, as now known. Mr. Holder was not in any sense a politician or seeker after political honors, al though occasionally he was induced to stand as the candidate of the Republican party for local offi'ce. He served one term as overseer of the poor, was for some time a member of the school committee, and in 1853 was a member of the constitutional convention of that year. His political views inclined to independence, and he looked first at the man and at his party afterward. He himself was urged to stand for the mayoralty of Lynn, but he declined the honor, and also several other prominent offices which were offered him. At the age of seventy years Mr. Holder retired from active pursuits and turned over to his sons the man agement of his varied business interests. On August 12, 1832, he married Hannah Dodge, of Salem, Massachusetts, daughter of Andrew and Rachel (Safford) Morgan. Chil dren; I. Sarah Selman, born July 31, 1834, died January 17, 1896; married, March 14, 1854, Charles Augustus Adams, died Novem ber 19, i860; children : Charles Holder Adams, born December 29, 1856, died November 27, 1866; Sarah Augusta Adams, September 16, 1858, died March 10, 1859; Qara Bassett Adams, May 16, i860, resides in Lynn. After the death of her husband Sarah Selman Hol der Adams married Henry Breed, of Lynn; children; Flora Hold», Henry Lincoln, Isabel Morgan, Sarah Ellen and Emma Haw thorne. 2. Elizabeth Safford, born January 7, 1836, married, Lynn, Alay 7, 1855, Amos S. -Adaras, died Alansfield, Ohio, August 11, 188 1 ; chUdren; Helen Elizabeth Adams, born September 15, 1857; Florence Adams, Alarch 24, 1S60, died Septeraber 25, 1887; Annie Alartin Adams, Alarch 21, 1862, married John Henry Whipple, of Chicago ; Gertrude Adams, Alarch 26, 1868 ; Dr. Nathaniel Holder Adams, January 14, 1871, married Clara Rosina Mel- chert, in Chicago. 3. Mary Ann Morgan, born November 12, 1837, married, December 31, 1863, Andrew J. Kidder, both dead; chil dren ; Martha Richards, born April 16, 1868 ; Henry Worcester, January 25, 1871 ; Andrew Jackson, March 14, 1873, married, 1898, Helen /l^T^^/U^,.- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1827 Arnold Bowles, who died January 20, 1901 ; xMary Holder, April 3, 1875 ; WUham Mudgett, January 8, 1878; Nathaniel Holder, October 19, 1880, died January 2, 1881 ; Luther Mc Cutcheon, February i, 1884. 4. Harriet Ella, born June 23, 1839. 5. "William Channing, born March 7, 1841, business man of Lynn; former alderman and president of the com- . mon council ; member and trustee of the Uni tarian church; married, January 25, 1870, Helen Shedd ; children : William Leighton, born February 26, 1871, died July 21, 1871 ; Henry Allen, September 4, 1872 ; Jesse Mor gan, February 9, 1874; Alary Esther, March 28, 1875 ; Helen Zulette, August 6, 1876 ; Wal ter Safford, October 27, 1879 ; MarceUus, Oc tober 8, 1882, died April 6, 1883; Bertha, April 8, 1884. 6. Caroline Healey, born No vember 28, 1842. 7. Theodore Parker, born July 30, 1844, married, July 20, 1870, John Alexander Jameson ; children ; Hannah Hold er, born May 8, 1871 ; Charles Smith, August 12, 1873; George Sargeant, October 14, 1874; Sarah Abbie, September 26, 1876; Arthur Lawrence, January 10, 1879 ; John Alexander, March 10, 1881, died July 25, 1885; Holder Morgan, August 5, 1882; Lucy Cook, Decem ber 24, 1886. 8. Langdon Healey, born March 10, 1846, former member of the state legisla ture; member (1907) of the board of alder men of Lynn ; married first, October 28, 1868, Ella Maria Jack.son; children; AHce Jose phine, born October 29, 1869; Amy Leland, June 21, 1871, married, October 15, 1890, Willard Nathaniel Al or rison (had Harold Ivory, bom September 5, 1891 ; Willard Lang don, August 27, 1892; Ella Marjorie, October 2, 1896; Hazel Avmy, June 2, 1901) ; Healey Langdon, born March 2, 1874, died March 21, 1878; Earnest Morgan, bom August 8, 1876, married, January i, 1906, EUen Choate; child, Kennett Alorgan; Bessie Davenport, October 3, 1878, married, January i, 1906, Frederick WiUiam Bryan ; chUd, Louise, deceased ; Ever ett Tracy, December 6, 1883, died May, 1905. For his second wife Langdon Healey Holder married, June 12, 1894, Anna Sophia Nutter, of Lynn. 9. Qara Bassett, born February 6, 1848, died April 21, 1891 ; married, July 12, 1871, Daniel Frank Bennett; children; Clara Bennett, born and died May, 1872; Frank Bennett, June 21, 1873, died November 28, 1873. 10. Nathaniel Jr., bom Septeraber 22, 1849, died July 2, 1903 ; succeeded his father in the baking business; married, August 22, 1877, Ellen Ardelia Dow ; children ; Nathaniel Dow' Holder, born July 21, 1878, married, June 20, 1900, Alice Inez Winslow (had Andrew Nathaniel Dow, born July 16, 1901, died Au gust I, 1901 ; and Glenna Winslow, born 1906) ; Andrew Morgan, June 29, 1880, died April I, 1900; Frank Pierson, December 6, 1883, died February i, 1908; Ralph, Novem ber 19, 1885; Clara Ethel, July 25, 1888; Lil lian, July 14, 1891. II. Emma, born Septem ber 2, 1851, died Alarch 21, 1878; married, December 13, 1871, Jackson Locke, who died June 10, 1899; children; Sarah Sanborn Locke, born November 30, 1872, died March 15, 1878; Emma May Locke, October 7, 1875, married, June, 1899, Wilson Hiram Thorne (had Stella May Thorne, born May 19, 1900, and Wilson Hiram, born February, 1902) ; Sanborn Holder Locke, March 4, 1878, mar ried, January 24, 1900, Lillian Alice Jones (had Howard Sanborn Locke, born June 3, died June 6, 1901, Clarence Alorgan, LUHan Alay, Bernice). 12. Zulette, born July 5, 1853, died August i, 1888. 13. Daniel, born April I, 1855, died November 30, 1856. This ancient and highly re- McDONALD spectable family name is here written McDonald in stead of MacDonald for the reason that in one of the generations of the early part of the last century a MacDonald, a Scotch Presbyterian, married a McDonald, an Irish Catholic woman, and in deference to her wishes the husband adopted the Irish way of spelling the name. (I) Ronald McDonald, a descendant of the old Scottish MacDonald family, was born on one of the northern isles of the Hebrides in Scotland, at a place called Uyst. When he was a young man, with his wife and their only child, he left his native country, crossed the Atlantic ocean and settled at Cable Head, a little to the eastward of the harbor St. Peters, on Prince Edward Island. There Ronald Mc Donald afterward Hved and died. He was a farmer by principal occupation, an industrious honest man, and while he never succeeded in gaining a fortune in lands and money, he al ways lived in comfort, raised a family of ten children, educated thera as well as the situation of his country horae would permit, and train ed them in useful occupations. The sons in the faraily generally took to farraing and fish ed more or less, according to the custom of nearly all the people of that region. The eld est child was born in Scotland, and the others on Prince Edward Island, viz.; i. Alexander, came over with his parents; farmer and ship builder; married and had a large family. 2. i828 BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. John, was a farmer and ship carpenter. 3. Donald, was a farmer. 4. James, was a ship carpenter, one of the two sons of Ronald Ale- Donald who left the island and remained away for a considerable time. He came to New Brunswick, Maine, worked there at his trade for a year or two and then returned to the old home and became a farmer. 5. Sarah, mar ried Thomas Reville, and raised a large fam ily. 6. Catherine, married Thomas Murphy, and came to the states, where he died. She afterward lived in Maiden, Massachusetts, and died there. 7. Mary, never raarried ; died 1906, aged eighty-nine years. 8. Charles, mentioned below. 9. Ronald, lived a few years in Gloucester, on Cape Ann, where several of his sons Hved. They were fishermen, and three of thera — Alatthew, Andrew and Daniel — were lost at sea. After this misfortune the father returned to his native town and died there. 10. Andrew, always lived on the old home farm where his father settled ; now is eighty-five years old. 11. Stephen, died in in fancy. (II) Charles McDonald, fifth son and eighth child of Ronald AlcDonald, was born about 1808 and died in 1880. He carae to the states only once, and then to visit the home of his son. Captain Jerome McDonald, of Glouces ter. His occupations were farming and ship carpentering, and he was a thrifty raan, a good farmer and provided corafortably for his fam ily. He raarried first. Alary McDonald, (not a relative) died aged twenty-eight years; sec ond, Ann O'Hanley, a native of Prince Ed ward Island. Children, four by each raar riage; I. Charles, born Prince Edward Island, died in infancy. 2. John, bom Prince Edward Island, died in infancy. 3. Jerorae, born Sep teraber 15, 1845, mentioned below. 4. Ellen, married Stephen McEachern and lived at Fair field, Prince Edward Island. She died about 1894 ; children ; Mary Margaret, died aged eighteen ; Joseph, living at Hyde Park, Massa chusetts ; Emanuel, living at Hyde Park ; Flora, raarried, and lives in Roxbury, Massa chusetts ; Winnie, lives on Prince Edward Isl and ; Jerome, lives Prince Edward Island ; EUen, lives Prince Edward Island. 5. Mal colm, born Prince Edward Island, died aged twenty-two. 6. Mary, born Prince Edward Island, raarried Frank Bond ; lives in Clifton dale, Massachusetts. 7. WiUiara, born Prince Edward Island, a farmer living on old home stead. 8. John P., born Prince Edward Island, a farmer, raarried twice ; two children. (HI) Captain Jerome McDonald, third son and child of Charles and Mary McDonald, is a native of Prince Edward Island, born September 15, 1845, and for more than forty years has been identified with the Gloucester fisheries, although before he went to Cape Ann to Hve he had sailed as a fisherman from various New England ports. He was brought up on the old home farm on Prince Edward Island, vvhere his grandfather had settled more than a century before Jerome was born, and received a good comraon school education, al though his opportunities in that direction were soraewhat liraited, for he being the oldest son in the faraily who grew to maturity it was necessary that he do much of the work on the farm,. "When eighteen years old he left home and went fishing, and then began a business Hfe which has witnessed many changes, and occasional hardships, but which resulted in ultimate success. For two years he sailed on a fishing vessel out of Cape Cod and made his first trip to the banks of Newfoundland. Later on he sailed to the AVest Indies, afterward returning to Cape Cod, and during the- spring and summer of 1865 stayed at his old home on Prince Edward Island. In the fall of 1865 Captain McDonald went to Weyraouth, Mas sachusetts, but soon afterward removed to Gloucester and has since been a prominent factor in the fisheries of that city. For the first five years, from 1865 to 1870, he sailed as an ordinary fisherman, but in the year last mentioned was made master of the "Eastern Light" on a trip to the Grand Banks for the firm of Aladdox & Knowles. In the next year he was master of the "Alidnight" for the same firm, and in the fall of 1872 engaged with Den nis & Ayer to sail the "Sarah P. Ayer" and was her raaster for the next two years. In 1874 Captain McDonald had accumulated money enough to purchase a half interest in the new ship "G. P. AVhitman", the other half being owned by the firm of Dennis & Ayer. This ship he sailed for the following six years. Then Mr. Andrew Leighton purchased the in terest of Dennis & Ayer, and Captain Mc Donald sailed her four years as master and part owner with his friend, Mr. Leighton. In 1885, in company with Mr. Leighton, Captain McDonald built the "Monitor", which was lost in 1886 on the coast of Fortune Bay, New foundland. They then built the second "Moni tor" and sailed her in partnership untU the death of Air. Leighton, after which Captain McDonald purchased his interest in the "Mon itor" and sailed her until 1891 ; then ran the BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1829 "Gladiator'', "Senator", "Preceptor", and in 1901 buih the third "Monitor". In 1891 he built the "Gladiator", sailed her two years, then built the "Senator" and was her master until 1898, when he quitted the sea to devote his entire time to the business management of fishing interests, which at that time had largely increased and needed his personal at tention, for it was one thing to run into port with a good ship's trip of fish, but quite an other thing to sell or cure it to the best advan tage. In 1899 Captain McDonald built and added the "Preceptor" to his fleet, followed her with his fourth "Monitor" in 1901 and "The Actor" in 1902. His fleet of fishing ves sels now comprises the "Gladiator", "Sena tor", "Preceptor", "Monitor" and "The Ac tor", and besides these ships and those before mentioned he has had a share interest in the "Elector", "Motor" and the "Mary E. Mc Donald", the latter having been named in al lusion to his daughter, Mary Evelyn Mc Donald. The foregoing was the only loss Cap tain McDonald ever had during all his long service as a fisherman, but he was not discour aged by a single loss and on returning to Glou cester built his third "Monitor" and sailed her for the next five years with good success. Although he had an owner's interest in a fish ing vessel in 1874, Captain McDonald dates his success in the fisheries frora the year 1881, and gives to Andrew Leighton a full share of credit for the success he achieved during the earlier years in which he was engaged in the business. He himself started out in the busi ness without a dollar in capital and in Mr. Leighton he had a loyal friend and helper ; and they were associates together so long as the latter lived, to the profit of each of them. For many years Captain AlcDonald was a curer and distributor as well as producer of fish, but more recently he has sold the products of his vessels to other curers and distributors. He never made a success of salt fishing, but in fresh fishing he ranked with the most suc cessful men in that business ; in one year he was 4,000 "high line" in Gloucester. In Gloucester, where the best years of his life have been spent. Captain Jerome AlcDon ald is regarded as one of the substantial busi^ ness men of the city, and besides 'his interests in the fisheries he is a considerable real estate owner, a man of sound business judgment, Hberal views on matters of general and local interest, and one whose opinions have influ ence as well as good sense. He is a member of the Master Alariners' Association and the Fishermen's Institute of Gloucester. He is a Republican in politics, a firm supporter of the principles of his party, but never had a desire for political office. On January 18, 1871, Jerome McDonald married Margaret, daughter of Alexander Mc Kenzie, of Prince Edward Island. Children: I. John Jaraes, born September 8, 1872, un married, lives at home. 2. George Francis, born December 18, 1873, married Mary Kane, and lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he is a bookkeeper and accountant; children, Mary, Jerome and William. 3. Mary Theresa, born May 10, 1877, died at the age of two years, eleven raonths. 4. Jerome Edmund, born April 25, 1878, lives in Portland, Oregon. 5. Charles Albert, born November 21, 1880, lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, an em ployee of the Baldwin locomotive works. 6. Mary Evelyn, born July 18, 1882, a profes sional nurse, lives in New York. 7. Margaret, born Deceraber 12, 1883, lives in Gloucester. 8. Joseph, born Deceraber 6, 1885, died in in fancy. The surname Ellis comes to New ELLIS England from England and has been known in America for nearly three centuries. It cannot be claimed that the earHest ancestors of the Ellis surname in the country during the first half of the seventeenth century were all of one kin, although there has been considerable speculation among the later generations of the descendants of the several ancestors in regard to the probable re lationship they bear to each other. (I) The Ellis faraily of the line here under consideration is descended from John EUis, of Sandwich, Massachusetts, an Englishraan by birth and parentage, but the place of nativity, the year of his birth and the exact date of his imraigration to the hospitable shores of New England are not known. He was of Sandwich as early as 1641 and in 1643 he is raentioned in the town records as a person capable of bearing arms. This implies that he was a man of good report in the plantation there, a free raan, and member of the church in good stand ing. In July. 1657, John Ellis, mentioned as "Lieutenant Ellis", was one of the fourteen freemen of Sandwich who signed the agree ment to support a rainister in tbe town ; "We whose naraes are hereunder written, do hereby engage ourselves to pay towards the minister's support, yearly, the several sums as foUoweth — except as God by His Providence shall dis enable us, or any of us remove out of Sand- 1830 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. wich". To this cause John EUis promised to pay one pound each year, there being only three of the whole number who pledged a greater sura, hence it raay be inferred that he was a man of substance as well as of influence among the townsmen. In the same year "the account of Lt. Ellis for drura, rauskets &c purchased was render ed", araounting to ten pounds, six shillings, seven pence. In 1658 the lands of the town were described in accordance with an order of the court, and John Ellis Sr. and John EUis Jr. are raentioned as property owners at that time. His name also appears in 1675, when a meeting was called by Lieutenant John Ellis and Benjamin Hammond, the constable, for the purpose of granting liberty to "any fami lies that may be necessitated, to repair to the town .garrison for safety". In the same year the name of John Ellis Sr. appears araong those who could "raake appear their just right to the privileges of the town" The "Annals of Sandwich" in noting events of the year 1677 state that "Air. John Ellis, the ancestor of those of the narae in this town, one of the oldest and first settlers, died this year". To this stateraent the author of that work adds this note; "He is called Jr., we know not for what reason. He must, we think, have been vSr. of Sandwich. There probably was one of the narae older in the colony". In 1645 John Ellis married Elizabeth, daughter of Edmund Freeraan, to whom, April 3, 1637, and nine associates, the town of Sandwich was granted. He was the leading proprietor of the town. He was born in Eng land about 1590 and came to New England in 1635. in company with his two sons, Edmund Jr., and John, the forraer of whom was fifteen vears old and the latter eight years old at the tirae of their immigration. Both of them after ward married daughters of Governor Prince. He also brought with him two daughters, Alice, then seventeen, and Elizabeth, twelve years old. Alice Freeman married Deacon Williara Paddy, of Plymouth, the first treas urer of the colony. Elizabeth, third in the order of birth of her father's children, raar ried John Ellis, of Sandwich. It is said of Edraund Freem.an that "he was a raan of con sideration in England and brought with him much valuable plate : which last reraark," says Air. Freeman in his "History of Barnstable County", "we suppose was intended to be in dicative of his po,':ition in society. Such, per haps it might have been at that day, but it would be a poor criterion now. It is said. moreover, that he acted as the 'confidential agent' of certain of the 'merchant adventur ers'. This would seem to be corroborated by his correspondence with Mr. Beauchampe, 'a London merchant and valuable friend to the colony', who also was brother-in-law to Mr. Freeman. Mr. Freeman was not only con spicuous in town affairs, but from 1640 to 1646 inclusive, assistant in the government of the colony. He lived to be ninety-two years old, dying in Sandwich in 1682. His sons Edmund and John also were prominent, both being deputies to the general court, and the latter, who removed to Easthara, became as sistant". Lieutenant John Ellis and Elizabeth Free man had eight children : r. Bennet, born 1649. 2. Mordecai, 1651, made freeman 1681, died 1715; married Rebecca Qark. 3. Joel, 1655. 4. Nathaniel, 1657. 5. Matthias (see post). 6. John, married Sarah Holraes. 7. Samuel. 8. Freeraan, adraitted freeman 1681 ; raarried Alercy — and had sons Joel, Ebenezer, Alordecai and Gideon. (II) Matthias Ellis, fifth child of Lieuten ant John and Elizabeth (Freeman) EUis, was admitted freeraan in Sandwich in 1681, and died August 30, 1748. The name of his wife is not known, but he married and had chil dren: I. Matthias, born 1681. 2. Freeman, 1683. 3. Mary, 1685. 4. Experience, 1687, married Stephen ChurchiU. 5. Malachi, 1689. 6. Reraeraber, 1691. 7. Benjamin. 8. Samuel, 1699. 9. AVilliara. (Ill) Williara Ellis, youngest son of Mat thias Ellis, married Jane ; children: i. AA''illiam, born 1719. 2. Experience, 1722. 3. Eleazer, 1724. 4. Thomas, 1726. (IV) AVilHam EUis, son of AVilliam and Jane EUis, married Patience ; chil dren: I. Thomas, born 1744. 2. Betty, 1748, married Ezra Harlow. 3. Lydia, 1750, mar ried Thomas Clark. 4. Mary, 1753. (V) Thoraas EUis, eldest son and child of AVilliam and Patience Ellis, was born in 1744, and married, in 1767, Jerusha, born. 1745, a daughter of Israel and Deborah (Pope) Qark. Israel Clark, born 1720, married, 1741, De borah Pope, of Sandwich, and had Josiah, Je rusha, Thomas, Thankful, Lurania, Betty, Abi gail, Olive, Grace and John Qark. Israel Clark was a son of Josiah and Thankful (Tupper) Clark, whose children were Eliza beth, died 5^oung, Israel and EHzabeth Clark. Josiah Clark was a son of Thomas Clark, who raarried first, in 1682, Rebecca Miller and had Susannah, bom 1684, married Elisha Holmes, BOSTON AND EA.STERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1831 and Thomas, born 1685. Thomas Clark mar ried second, 1690, Elizabeth Crow and had Josiah, bom 1690, Elizabeth and Nathaniel. Thomas Clark married third, Susanna Miller, and had Anna, married Gideon EUis ; Abigail, married Nathaniel Bartlett, and Sarah, born 1704. Thomas Clark, father of Josiah Clark, was a son of James Clark, born 1636, raarried, 1657, Abigail, daughter of Rev. John Lothrop, and had John, James, Susanna, Abigail, Jo anna, Thomas and Bathsheba Clark. Janies Clark, father of Thomas Clark, was a son of Thomas Clark, the immigrant, who came to New England in the "Ann" in 1623. and was a merchant in Boston. He married first, before 1634, Susanna, daughter of Widow Alary Ring, and by her had Andrew, James, Susan na, William, John and Nathaniel. Thomas Clark married second, in 1664, Widow .Alice Nichols, daughter of Richard Hallett. Thomas and Jerusha (Clark) Ellis had children; i. Betsey, born 1770, married Swift. 2. William, 1771. 3. Lydia, married Morey. 4. Jerusha. 5. Polly. 6. Lucy. 7. Nathaniel. 8. Thomas. (VI) Thomas Ellis, j'oungest son and child of Thomas and Jerusha (Clark) Ellis, raar ried Rebecca Burgess; children; i. Hannah, born 1803, married Joseph Harlow. 2. Elisha, 1805, (see post). 3. Betsey, 1807. 4- Lydia, 1808, married Paul Crowell. 5. Thoraas, 181 1, married Joanna B., daughter of Francis EUis. 6. Anson B., married Harriet N. Howes, of Dennis. 7. Hiram. 8. -Qark S., married Eliza A. Swift. (A^II) Elisha EUis, second son and child of Thomas and Rebecca (Burgess) Ellis, was born in Plymouth, Alassachusetts, 1805, and lived in that part of the town in which others of his family in earlier generations had lived, and which was named Elli,sville in allusion to the family. He was a farmer and it is under stood that he engaged to sorae extent in fish ing. He lived to a good old age and was for raany years a meraber of the Alethodist Epis copal church and one of the officers of the so ciety. Mr. Ellis died in 1892. He married Priscilla Crowell, of West Sandwich. Alassa chusetts, (now Sagamore) ; chUdren; i. Elisha Winslow, bom 1837. passed his entire life in Alanomet, Massachusetts ; raarried Gertrude Nichols, who died Septeraber 2, 1890; two chUdren, the first of whom died in infancy; the second was Cynthia Holmes EUis. 2. Priscilla Ann, died in infancy. 3. Priscilla Crowell, born 1845, married Aialcolm Alc Kenzie, and had Arthur Kenneth AlcKenzie, James Frankhn AlcKenzie, Susan Priscilla McKenzie and Ellis McKenzie. 4. Nathan CroweU (see post). 5. Thomas P., married Mrs. Harriet HiU and had Beatrice and Bertha Ellis. 6. Sarah Sears, married William H. Pierce and had one daughter, Alberta Wil liams Pierce, who died in infancy. 7. Ed mund Sears, married Mary Jane Deloriea, and had Alverado Leroy, Ralph Deloriea, Ed na, Ethel Vivian, Eva May and Viola Ellis. 8. Benjamin Franklin, married EHza Town- send. (VIII) Nathan CroweU Ellis, fourth child of Elisha and Priscilla (Crowell) Ellis, was born in Ph'mouth, Alassachusetts, Deceraber 30, 1849, and died in Lynn, Massachusetts, January 15, 1891. He attended school in Plymouth and afterward went to Worcester, Alassachusetts, where he learned the trade of machinist and becanie a thorough and practi cal mechanic. Later on he removed to Lynn, worked for a few months as a journeyman and then became a junior meraber of the firm of J. G. Buzzell & Corapany, the partners being Air. Buzzell, George W. Eraerson and Air. Ellis. The firra engaged chiefly in the manu facture of shoe machinery and owned a nura ber of valuable patents and also did consider able business in the way of constructing ma chines on special order and setting up machines in various factories. .After about twelve years of successful operation the interest of the senior partner in the old firm was purchased by Air. Emerson and Mr. Ellis and the new partnership of George AA^ Eraerson & Com pany succeeded to the business. This firra was continued until the death of Mr. Ellis in 1891. He was an industrious and hardwork ing raan, an upright citizen and an earnest raember of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he was class leader for several years. While in active business much of the hardest work of the shop fell upon him, for he was a skillful machinist and the making of machines was required to be done under his imraediate supervision. In 1875 Air. Ellis raarried Linda Munroe, born in Charlton, Alassachusetts, April 16, 1855, daughter of John Jordan, of Charlton, and Ellen (Royle) Jordan, the latter a native of England. Air. and Airs. Ellis had two chil dren ; I. Cora Linden, born in Lynn, August 12, 1878, married Dr. John Henry Andrews, physician and surgeon in active practice in Lynn. 2. Edith Zerniah, born in Lynn, No vember 15, 1883. i832 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Thomas AI. Burckes, for BURCKES nearly twenty-five years a member of the poHce force of Lynn, Alassachusetts, and incumbent of the responsible office of chief of police for the last eleven years, a naval veteran of the war of 1861-65, is a descendant of an English family of ancient origin, who have been known in New England history since the later years of the eighteenth century. (I) Alartin Burckes, great-grandfather of Thomas M. Burckes, resided for many years in Quincy, Massachusetts; later he came to Boston, where he foUowed the business of contractor, laying the first pavement in that city. Here he spent the repiainder of his life and died at an advanced age. (II) Alartin Burckes, grandfather of Thom as Al. Burckes, was bom in Quincy, Massa chusetts. He served as a carpenter with the rank of lieutenant on board the American ship "Hornet" under Lawrence in the naval en gagement in which the British ship "Peacock" was sunk. After the war Lieutenant Burckes established a ship yard on that part of the water front in Boston which was familiarly known as "Billy Gray's wharf". He was an enterprising business raan, engaged in various undertakings in the city of Boston. At the age of about fifty years he left Boston and took up his abode on a farra in Waterford, Maine, remained there about twelve years, then re turned to Massachusetts and lived in Charles town until the time of his death at the re raarkable age of ninety-eight years. He mar ried Mary Sparrowhawk, of Boston ; she died in Charlestown. Their children were ; i. Mar tin, mentioned below. 2. Henry, who was a "forty-niner" in the gold fields of California and who died in San Francisco. 3. George, deceased. 4. James, a resident of Somerville, Alassachusetts, a contractor and builder. 5. Samuel, a resident of San Francisco, Califor nia. 6. Alary Ann, married John B. AVilson ; died in Boston. 7. Josephine, married David Coffin, died while visiting in southern Cali fornia. 8. Barbara, married George Gibson, removed to Wisconsin, where she died. (Ill) Martin Burckes, father of Thomas Mr. Burckes, was born in Charlestown, Massa chusetts, 1814. He was a carpenter and con tracting builder in Charlestown for many years, but the latter part of his life was spent in San Francisco, California, where he died about 1853. While living in Charlestown he married Rebecca Blanchard, who died in that city in 1869, aged about forty-seven years, and by whom he had the following named chil dren : I. Carrie E. 2. Thomas M., mentioned belovv. 3. Jennie, married Stacy Reed, of Cambridge, Massachusetts. 4. Urilda, twin, who died unmarried. 5. Nellie, twin, married Henry Whitmore, of Dennison, Massachusetts. (IV) Thomas Al. Burckes, second child and only son of Martin and Rebecca (Blanch ard) Burckes, Was born in Charlestown, Mas sachusetts, May 3, 1847. He was educated in the public schools of that city and also of L}ran, where he went when fourteen years old to live with the famUy of his aunt, Eleanor Snow. In the first year of the civil war he enlisted in the United States navy and served under Farragut on board the gunboat, "Aroos took", in the blockading squadron, where that worthy admiral gave such effective service to the Union cause. His naval service covered a period of one year and two months, his term of enlistment having been for one year. After being mustered out of service, Mr. Burckes returned to Lynn and found employment in a shoe factory and followed that occupation until 1884, when he was appointed special po lice officer on the city force. In 1885 he was made a member of the regular force by ap pointment of Mayor Baldwin, and after three years was proraoted to lieutenant of the city police. At the end of another year he was made captain and served in that capacity nine years, then was elected chief of police, or city mar shal, and has served eleven years as head of the force of the cityr He is a member of Gold en Fleece Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons ; Bay State Lodge, No. 40, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; General Lander Post, No. 5, Lynn, Grand Army of the Republic, in which he has been comraander, junior and senior vice-coramander. In his political preference he is a Republican. In 1866 Mr. Burckes married Lucy A. Clark, of Lynn, a native of Dixmont, Maine, born June 16, 1847, daughter of Meschis and Mary E. (Siders) Clark. Mr. and Mrs. Burckes have five children; i. Charles H., married Bella S. Steeves. 2. Grace B., wife of Harry E. Southwick, of Lynn. 3. Stacy R., raarried Mabel Howard; two sons; Ralph and Thoraas M. 4. Myron E. 5. T. Gordon. The surname Martin is derived AlARTIN frora the baptismal name and is of old English origin. There are in England no less than thirty-nine coats- of-arms belonging to Alartin famiHes and fifty more to Martyn families in the United BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1833 Kingdom. Some of them h^e seats in Lock- jnge, county Berks; Bowton, county Cam bridge ; Bodmin, county Cornwall ; Athelhamp- ton, county Dorset, and Long Melf ord, county Suffolk; Plymouth, Devonshire, and in some Irish counties. An ancient armorial of this family, similar to many others Martin arms is : Argent a chevron between three mascles sable with a bordure engrailed gules. Crest: A •cockatrice's head between two wings. Motto ; Initium sapientiae est timor Domini. More than a dozen of their name came to New England to make their home before 1650. Christopher Martin who came on the "May flower", left no descendants, his whole famUy "being swept away by disease in the first infec tion. Richard Alartin, an early settler at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, was one of the founders of the church there in 1671 ; deputy to the general court in 1672 and 1679 and speaker of the house ; councillor in 1680 ; mar ried, December i, 1653, Sarah, daughter of John Tuttle, of Boston ; married second the widow of John Denison and daughter of Sam uel Symonds ; third, EHzabeth Lear, widow of Tobias Lear, and daughter of Henry Sher burne; fourth, Mary, daughter of Benning AVentworth. George Alartin, doubtless brother •of Richard, and perhaps of other pioneers, -came to this country in the employ of .Samuel Winsley about 1639 ; settled in Salisbury. Massachusetts ; also lived in Amesbury ; blaclt- smith by trade ; died 1686 ; first wife Hannah ¦died in 1646; married second, August 11, 1646, Susannah, daughter of Richard North ; ¦bhe was charged with witchcraft, tried, con victed and executed at Salem, July 19, 1692. (I) Ebenezer Alartin, ancestor of the line herein treated, was bom in 1741, and died at Alarblehead, January 10, 1800, aged fifty-nine years. He married, at Marblehead, October 28, 1766, Prudence Alerritt, who died there November 10, 1800, aged sixty-one years. Children, born at Marblehead: i. Ebenezer, mentioned below. 2. Holbrook, baptized Jan uary 31, 1773. 3. Jane, baptized November 5, 1775. 4. Mary, baptized September 27, 1778. 5. Prudence, baptized April 29, 1781. Eben- •ezer Martin was a soldier in the revolution ; in 1775 was in Captain Gideon Burt's cora pany. Colonel Timothy Danielson's regiment; also a quarter gunner in Captain Edward Fettyplace's company from Alarblehead in J777. (II) Ebenezer Martin, son of Ebenezer Martin, was born in Marblehead about 1767, died in Canada, aged thirty-three years. He was a cabinet maker by trade, and also had a farm in Alarblehead upon which he raised wheat and other crops, taking them to Canada on a raft and exchanging them for various 'kinds of wood for use in the making up of furniture. While on one of these trips on a raft, he was seen to go over the falls and his body was never recovered. He had on his person at the time a gold watch and consider able money. He was a fine cabinet maker and was celebrated in that line. He married, Noveraber 25, 1792, Jane, baptized January 10, 1770, daughter of Elkanah and Jane (Hub bard) Hitchins, who were married, August 24, 1769. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Martin: I. Ebenezer, baptized September 29, 1793, died in New Orleans, May i, 1827; married Ruth Nicholds. 2. Hannah, baptized April 5, ^795- 3- Mary, baptized May 7, 1797. 4. AVilliam Phippen Alerritt, born August 23, 1800, mentioned below. 5. Almira Marcella, baptized October 31, 1802. 6. George Whit field, baptized November 4, 1804. (Ill) AVilHam Phippen Merritt Martin, son of Ebenezer Martin, was born in Alarble head, August 23, 1800, died in Swampscott about 1878. He was educated in the public schools of that town, learned the trade of shoemaker and was later a shoe manufactur er, continuing for many years. He removed to Swampscott in 1842. He married second, Jemima, born in Alethuen, daughter of Eben Carleton. Children, born at Swampscott; i. Miriam Sargeant, born at Marblehead, mar ried Samuel Clough. 2. Alary Hanson, mar ried the Rev. David H. Sherman, of Barre, Massachusetts ; children : i. Jennie Louise Sherman ; ii. Alary Sherman. 3. William. Two others died in infancy. Children of sec ond wife : Louise Carleton, deceased, and Jane Hitchins, mentioned below. (IV) Jane Hitchins Martin, daughter of William P- M. Alartin, was born at Marble head, August 25, 1836. She was educated in a private school and in the public schools of Swampscott and the Lynn high school, gradu ating from the latter. She raarried. May 20, 1863, Captain Thoraas Stanley, born at Swampscott, October 26, 1817, died aged eighty-five years. He was a fisherman and followed that vocation in his locality. He was a son of Thomas Stanley, who was born in Salem, where he was a farmer, spent all of his life and died at the age of sixty- nine years. Child of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley; Louise Carle ton, born in Salem, June i, 1865, graduate of Wheaton Seminary, a school teacher. i834 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Timothy Tuttle was born in TUTTLE New Hampshire, and spent his life in that state. He was a descendant of an old New England famUy whose imraigration dates to the time of the colony. Indeed, history records that four dis tinct families of the surname Tuttle came over from England as early as 1634-35, three of them in the ship "Planter" and the other in the "Angel Gabriel," which was wrecked off the coast of Maine in 1634. The three were John of Ipswich, Richard of Boston, and Wil liam, who went to New Haven. The survivor of the "Angel Gabriel" was John Tuttle, of Dover, New Harapshire. Calvin Butterfield Tuttle, son of Tiraothy Tuttle, was born on Long Island, New Harap shire, Alay 16, 1851, and died in Lynn, Mas sachusetts, May 6, 1906. He was one of the raost successful lawyers of Boston and Lynn, specializing his practice to cases involving questions of patent law, which necessitated hira to relinquish his general practice in the civil courts of this comraonwealth. When about eighteen years old he left his horae in New Harapshire and went to New York state, remained there about two years, then came to Lynn and began a course of study preparatory to entering the legal profession. Later on, however, he entered AA'^esleyan University, and still later matriculated at Boston University Law School, completed the course of that in stitution and graduated LL.B. in 1879. He at once began practice in Lynn and soon attained an enviable prorainence at the bar of the courts, and as a trial lawyer before the court and jury he was remarkably successful and carae to be recognized as one of the lead ing men of his profession in eastern Alassa chusetts. He was counsel for several large industrial corporations, and as associate coun sel took a prominent part in directing the affairs and operation of the great United •Shoe Alachinery Corapany. In connection with his extensive patent practice Air. Tuttle raaintained offices in both Boston and Lynn, and he was the first lawyer to take up practice under the United States patent laws in the latter city. He was one of the incorporators of what originally was known as the Hand Power Lasting Machine Corapany, a corpora tion which had its inception in Matzeliger's "nigger-head lasting machine," the later de velopraent of which was due largely to Mr. Tuttle's enterprise and business sagacity, for he saw the future pos.sibUities to be derived from its utilizatiW and therefore took a lead ing part in organizing a corporate corapany for its raanufacture, which in the course of time became a highly iraportant element of the consolidated corporation now known as the LTnited Shoe Alachinery Company. His be.st work in connection with these several en terprises was that which identified him so closely Avith the Shoe Alachinery Company for which he secured the first patents and of which he was the chief promoter. Indeed, it was largely through his personal endeavors that the present remarkable success of that great corporation was raade possible. He also was one of the principal organizers of the Ex pedite Heel Finishing Company, a Alassachu setts corporation which ultimately merged in the United Shoe Machinery Corapany From what is written in the preceding, it will be seen that Mr. Tuttle must have been a very busy man in his active professional career, for otherwise the great results achieved by him would not have been accomplished. He was a raan of tireless mental energy and al though during the last fifteen years of his pro fessional career he v»ras a physical invalid, he continued the great end he had set out to accomplish until he attained the desired ulti mate result and then laid aside the arduous duties of former years for needed and well earned rest. He retired frora active profes sional pursuits in 1900, but afterward kept in close touch with concerns which he had been the chief instrument in creating and in the success of which he always took a deep inter est. Air. Tuttle for many years was an hon ored member of the Essex Bar Association and enjoyed an enviable standing in all pro fessional circles. He was a member of Mt. Carmel Lodge, F. and A. M., Sutton Chapter, R. A. AI., and Olivet Commandery, K. T. He married, August 22, 1877, Anna M., of Lynn, daughter of Smith .A. Morse, who was born in Sandwich, New Hampshire, came to Lynn when a young man and afterward be- caiiie a shoe manufacturer. He died in Lynn at the age of eighty-three years. His wife was Ruth F. (Hiller) Morse, born in Alarblehead, daughter of Captain John C. Hiller, who spent the later years of his life in Lynn, and died there at the age of eighty years. Sraith A. and Ruth F. (Hiller) Morse had three children, Anna AL, now Mrs. Tuttle, Mary I., and John E., now living in Connecticut. Air. and Airs. Tuttle had one daughter, Aland M. 1'uttlt, graduate of Wellesley, '06. ¦is Hist Q-r-. cat Tub, Cs. VlTBa-thBv.Il.Y ^\^>>ys^^^iAMj^K.- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1835 The family of which the late SHELDON Ex-Mayor Joseph H. Shel don, of Haverhill, was a rep resentative, was fomded in this country by three brothers who came from England. It is supposed by some that they came over from Spain when Phihp A^ married Queen Alary of Scotland, and about 1600 came to America. The armorial bearing, borne by the faraily of Sheldon of England and America; Arras — Sable a fesse argent between three sheldrakes ppr. Crest — A sheldrake ppr. Motto — "Op- timun patti," "To .suffer is best." The broth- er!5— Isaac, John, William — settled in Dor chester, Massachusetts. (I) Isaac Sheldon, eldest of the three brothers, married and was the father of four children, among whom were John (see for ward), and Isaac, who reraoved from Wind sor, Connecticut, 1654. (II) John Sheldon, son of Isaac Sheldon, signed the Parker and AVhiting agreements in BiUerica in 1658, and -in the same year was raade freeman. The following year John and AA''illiam Sheldon were granted eight acres of land ; William asked for more, but after some differences between the town and hiraself he left Billerica. John also left and settled in AVoburn for a tirae. On Alarch 30, 1674, the town of Billerica granted to John Sheldon forty acres "provided there shall be an end to all differences between the Town and the Shel- dons." Air. Sheldon married, Septeraber 21, 1658, Alary (Converse) Thorapson, born in England, 1622, daughter of Edward Converse and widow of Simon Thompson. One child, John, see forward. John Sheldon, Sr., died May 24, 1690. (Ill) John Sheldon, son of John and Mary Sheldon, born April 24, 1660, died August 27, 1724. He was made a freeraan in 1680. He married, November 20, 1690, Deborah HiU, who died 1729. Children, born in Billerica : I. John, 1691. 2. Alary, 1692; raarried Peter Hunt. 3. Samuel, April 9, 1694; raarried, January 22, 1718, Sarah Hutchinson, died May 14, 1777. 4. Deborah, 1698, died young. 5. Hannah, 1700. 6. Godfrey, see forward. (IV) Godfrey Sheldon, son of Deacon John and Deborah Sheldon, died 1789. He raarried Hepzibah Felton ; five children, among whom were John, born 1732, at Beverly, and Skel ton. (V) Skelton Sheldon, son of Godfrey and Hepzibah Sheldon, married Elizabeth Wal- cott; -children: Jonathan, Jeremiah, see for ward, Amos, Hannah. (VI) Jeremiah Sheldon, son of Skelton and Elizabeth Sheldon, was born in North Danvers, Alassachusetts, June 13, 1757, died there in 1803. He married, June 5, 1781, Elizabeth Goodell, an English lady, a direct descendant on her father's side of General Israel Putnam, who commanded at Bunker HUl, June 17, 1775. She was born in Danvers, July 8, 1759, died at AA^ilmington, August 18, 1853, a.ged ninety-four. Children: i. Elbridge G., see forward. 2. Lucinda, born August 7, 1783. married John Howard, died October 23, 1885, aged one hundred and two. 3. Samuel Holbon, born December 26. 1786. North Reading. 4. Asa Goodell, born October 24, 1788, Wilmington. 5. Harriet, born August 5, 1791. 6. Elizabeth, born December 16, 1795. 7. Jeremiah, born January 26, 1798. 8. Sophia, born August 24, 1801, married James Plathaway Milbury. (VII) Elbridge Gerry Sheldon, son of Jer emiah and Elizabeth Sheldon, was born in Danvers, Noveraber 18, 1781, died there De cember 23, 1846. He married Eleanor Hard ing ; children ; Elbridge, born 1814, died June 5. 1894, at Haverhill; Sarauel, born 1816; Eleanor ; Sarauel. (VIII) Samuel Sheldon, son of Elbridge Gerry and Eleanor Sheldon, born in Danvers, October 16, 1819, died October 18, 1854. He married Emily B. Sleeper, born Alton, New Harapshire, November 2, 1818, died July 11, 1890. Children; i. Joseph H., see forward. 2. Samuel H., born Haverhill, November' 15, 1844, died Alarch 25, 1884, unraarried. 3. Charles N.. born Haverhill, February 27, 1847, died March 2, 1850, 4. Jesse H., born Haver hiU, August 3, 1849, married Ellen Richard son, born Haverhill ; one child, James Fitts Sheldon, born February 24, 1872. 5. Eraily, born Haverhill, November 24, 185 1, died March 12, 1852. 6. Burton, born HaverhiU, May 26, 1854, drowned June 4, 1864. (IX) Joseph PI. Sheldon, son of Sarauel and Eraily B. Sheldon, was born in Haverhill, Alassachusetts, February 12, 1843. In early life, after acquiring a practical education, he engaged as clerk in the clothing store of J. S. Wheeler, with whora he reraained for thirteen years. Frora 1871 to 1879 he was in business on his own account on Merrimack street, Haverhill, and then associated in the same bus iness v/ith Frank D. Sargent, this firm contin uing for several jea-vs and being succeeded by James A. Keefe. After his retirement from the clothing bu.siness Mr. Sheldon devoted himself to looking after several estates and his 1836 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. own real estate holdings. Honored by his fel- lowraen in various political positions, he dis charged the trust iraposed upon him, sacrific ing personal business for that of his fellow citizens, and time and again refusing higher positions than those to which he had previous ly been elected. In the years 1882-83 he served in the board of aldermen; in 1885 was elected chief executive of the city, recalled in 1887 for another year, his administrations being without bleraish and to the entire satisfaction of his constituents ; in 1877 was norainated by the Democrats of the state for the posi tion of state auditor, and from 1893 to 1899 was a member of the overseers of the poor. In social and religious circles Mr. .Sheldon was equaUy prominent as in politics. His re ligious affiliations were with the First Univer salist Church, of which he was a tru.stee for years : he was a constant attendant at church services, and gave liberally of his time and raeans to the support of the same. He was a raeraber of the Alerrimack Lodge of Free Alasons, Alutual Relief Lodge of Odd Fellows, HaverhiU Lodge of Elks, of which he was past exalted ruler, and a trustee of the Odd Fellows' Building Association. He was at one ¦ time district deputj' for the Elks of Eastern Massachusetts, was a meraber of the Red Alen and the Wachusett Club. Mr. Sheldon raarried, Deceraber 27, 1866, Emily E. Jaques, born Haverhill, Alassachu setts, February 26, 1843 (see Jaques). Ex- Mayor Sheldon died at his late home, 108 Main street, Haverhill, October 21, 1906, after an illness of about two raonths, aged sixty- three years eight raonths nine days. The in terment was in Linwood cemetery. His death was not only mourned by his widow, but by a large circle of friends. The late Addison B. Jaques, for .J/\QUES many years a widely known and valued citizen of HaverhiU, traced his ancestry on the paternal side to Parker Jaques, who was instrumental in estab lishing American independence. The name of Parker Jaques appears as first corporal in Captain Stephen Kent's company, which en listed July 13, 1775, discharged November i, 1775, said company being raised for seacoast defense in Essex county, stationed at New bury. He signed an order for wages due No veraber I, 1775, dated Gloucester, December 10, 1775. He served as corporal in Lieutenant John Brackett's company on the alarm of April 19, 1775, marched the foUowing day. troop of horse, length of service nine days. He was a private in camp of Captain Jonathan Poor, Alarch 18, 1777, six weeks service. He lived to the advanced age of ninety-four years two raonths, and his father attained the great age of ninety-two years, proving that the fam ily was noted for longevity. ''Alaster Eliphalet Jaques," son of Parker Jaques, and father of the late .Addison B. Jaques, was well known as an educator in Newbury, Massachusetts, for many years. He was a m.an of inventive genius and raechani cal skill, as proved by the fact that on May 24, 1814, he had granted to him a patent for a washing raachine, also a patent for a foun tain pen, two very useful articles. He raar ried Elizabeth Davis, bom August 23, 1791, died January 8, 1864, daughter of Wil]iam and Elizabeth Davis, the forraer born August 8, 1758, and the latter .Augu.st 11, 1763. Chil dren : WilHam, died young. Caroline, died young. Addison B., see forward. Eliphalet Jaques died August 4; 1863, aged eighty-eight years. Addison B. Jaques was born in Newbury port, Massachusetts, August 2, 1819 At the age of thirteen he carae to old HaverhiU to become a clerk in the book store of Janies Gale, which was kept in the Bannister block and later served in the sarae capacity for the Rev. Thomas G. Farnsworth, the first Univer- saHst rainister of Haverhill, who was a book seller, and was the first coraraissioned post master of the town, in which latter responsible public service Addison B. was his assistant. In due course of tirae Mr. Jaques becarae pro prietor of the book store in which his early experience was gained, and he continued in this line for several years, conducting business first in the Bannister block and afterwards in the block then known as the Currier block, on Main street, just above the Eagle House, and later as the Chase block. Subsequently he be came a partner for several years in the book and stationery business with the late James A^. Smiley, on Main .street, the business being later sold to Jaraes A. Hale. He was succes.s- ful in business, having acquired the habits of industry and frugality, and he gradually grew in favor with the people, winning their confi dence to a reraarkable degree. As an evidence of this fact he was elected as town treasurer and custodian of the public finances as the successor of Williara Taggart, in March, 1844, which office he held for twenty consecutive years and until his resignation in 1864, when he was succeeded by Calvin Buttrick. Fol- Leiffis Ms torical Fub. Co Z .A. Struc7-cE. C'-anec Arj "^lA^^-^j^- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1837 lowing this he was elected assistant treasurer of the HaverhiU Savings Bank in 1865, and the following year was elected treasurer, the successor of the venerable James Gale, and this office of great trust and responsibiHty he held untU his resignation in 1889, a period of twenty-four years, for the express purpose of passing into comparative retirement After his retirement as an executive officer of that institution he was retained in advisory rela tions by being made the vice-president of the same. For one year he was a director in the Haverhill National Bank, which he resigned in 1866. He filled the office of director in the Haverhill Gas Light Company, treasurer of the Odd Fellows' Building Association, trustee of the City Plospital from the time it was founded, and was on the board of com missioners df the Haverhill city sinking fund. He also held many minor relations in various capacities where good judgment and discre tion were regarded of importance. Under the city government in 1870 he was elected a mera ber of the comm.on council, but declined a re election. In the voluntar)' associations of the city he was represented for many years. He was the owner of considerable real estate in Haverhill, erected several buildings, and in various other ways contributed to the growth and development of his adopted city. In Octo ber, 1845, he was elected a member of Alutual Relief Lodge ; he was a member of Eagle En campment of Patriarchs, in which institution he expressed great interest, and in which his counsel was often sought and held in the highest esteem ; was a member of Saggahew Lodge, Free and Accepted Alasons ; Pentucket Social Club; and Sumner Street Universalist Society (now Kenoza Avenue Universalist Society), of which he was a much valued raember. Air. Jaques married, June 9, 1842, Eraily R. Farnsworth, of Boston, a niece of the Rev. T. G. Farnsworth, and they were the parents of two daughters : Emily E., widow of Joseph Henry Sheldon, a sketch of whom precedes this in the work; and Alary E., who died in July, 1894; she was the wife of Marlon Greene, of Amesbury, Alassachusetts, and mother of four children; WUliam A., Louis E., Harry M. and Ralph R. Greene. Mr. Jaques died at his home on Main street, September 5, 1890, and his wife died December 4, 1900. The last rites over the remains of Mr. Jaques took place from his late residence, 108 Alain street, and in accordance with the well known taste of the deceased the ceremonies were quiet and unostentatious, but solemn and impressive. Many of the prominent bus iness men and citizens were present to share in the general sorrow. The services were con ducted by the Rev. J. C. Snow, and the inter ment was in Linwood cemetery. The Rev. J. C. Snow spoke in substance as follows ; After referring to him as a man of simple tastes and habits, and remarking that it was the desire of the family that the services of the occasion should be void of display, he said "that his life was marked from the beginning with those characteristics which only ripened with his years into fixed habits. He was in dustrious, frugal and upright. Coraing to thi.i city a poor boy, at the age of thirteen, he won first the confidence of his eraployers and grad ually rose to the favor and confidence of the general public. He was called to fill raany positions of trust, of both a public and private nature. The duties of these varied positions he discharged not only with fidelity but with a certain exact and scrupulous honesty that left no possible opening for raiscarriage or even su.spicion. It may be said that whatever worldly fortune he won is free from all taint of dishonesty. The same spirit and teraper which distinguished hira elsewhere marked also his religious life. It was not demonstra tive, but simple and quiet. The Summer Street Universalist Society with which he was early connected had in him a faithful supporter. No better evidence of the genuineness and strength of his religious convictions need be given than are afforded by his steady loyalty and liberality to the parish of which he was to the last an honored member. From all the other numerous associations with which he was connected would come a like tribute to day. His life may well be taken as an object lesson for young men, and as an encourage ment to all who would believe that integrity of conduct is not incompatible with business prosperity." Thomas Harris, the progenitor, HARRIS was probably nephew of the first Thomas Harris, of Ipswich. Little is known of him and perhaps some facts credited to the record of Thomas Sr. and Thomas Jr. belonged to him. He lived at Ipswich, and his widow Martha mar ried, in 1683, Samuel Burnham. Thomas Sr., who died in 1687, also had a wife Martha. Children : Thoraas of Ipswich ; John, raen tioned below ; EHnor ; Aquila ; Mary. (II) John Harris, son of Thoraas Harris, 1838 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. was born about 1650, in Ipswich, where he lived and died. His wiU, dated July 16, 1714, proved November 13, 1714, bequeathed to son Thomas lands at Gloucester, excepting the lot at Pigeon Cove, and "that lot that was Law's ;" to sons John and Samuel rest of land in Ips wich and Gloucester, Coxhall, (Maine), ex cept lot at Pigeon Cove. To John he gave his gold ring and silver shoe buckles. He be queathed also to four daughters mentioned below. He married Esther . Chil dren : I. Thomas, born in Ipswich, about 1675 ; married .Susanna Sibley, daughter of William; she died January 15, 1705; he was in Gloucester as early as November 29, 1702, when his son John was born there; son "Wil liam, born January 10, 1705, at Gloucester; he bought land at Sandy Bay, Gloucester, March, 1709, of Richard Tarr, and again in 1712 more land. 2. John, mentioned below. 3. Samuel, perhaps settled in Maine, on land inherited at Coxhall. 4. Abigail, married — Burnham. 5. Esther, married Chapman. 6. Alary. 7. Margaret. (Ill) John Harris, son of John Harris (2), was in Gloucester as early as 171 1. In 1720 he had a grant of land near his horae on Pigeon Hill, Gloucester. He married Maria . Children; i. Thomas Jr., raarried Sarah Norwood. 2. Benjamin, born June 6, 1716; died September 21, 1726. 3. Hannah, born October 26, 1720. 4. Samuel, mentioned below. 5. Abigail, married — Grover. 6. Ann, married Jonathan Andros. (IV) Sarauel Harris, son of John Har ris, was born about 1710; raarried at Glouces ter, June 6, 1737; died before 1770. He was a fisherraan. His estate was divided by deed dated July 7, 1770, signed by Thoraas Harris of Gloucester, Sarauel Pluraraer of Glouces ter, as attorney for Abigail Grover and Jona than and Ann Andros. The estate is described as belonging to their father, who inherited it from his father "John Harris of Ipswich." Samuel received land on the Cape, on the west side of Little Swamp, near his own barn, ad joining land of Caleb Poole and Jonathan Poole. Children; i. Sarauel, born about 1735 ; went to Maine. Amos, William and David, of New Gloucester, Maine, also appear to belong to this faraily. They settled before the revolution on Harris Hill. (V) Captain Araos Harris, son of Samuel Harris (4), removed to Alaine when a young man. He settled in New Gloucester. He was captain of a New Gloucester company in the -Fourth Cumberland county regiment. 1776; also of second company, same regiment, I777; and also of a detachment in Colonel Pike's command, 1779, under direction of the com mittee of safety at Falmouth (Portland), Maine. (A^I) Amos Harris Jr., son of Captain Araos Harris, was born about 1760. He was a soldier in the revolution from New Glouces ter, Maine, a private in Captain Benjamin Parker's company. Colonel Nathaniel Wade's regiment, 1778 ; also in Captain Benjamin Le- man's company, same regiment, later in the year, in the Rhode Island campaign. In 1790 he resided at Bakerstown, now Poland, Maine, and the federal census of that year shows that he had two sons under sixteen and three females in his family. WilHam Harris, doubtless a brother, had three sons under six teen and one female in his family, according to the same census. WiUiam and David Har ris were early settlers of Poland, on Harris HiU, according to the local history. There was also an A..mariah Harris among the early settlers of New Gloucester, adjoining Poland. (VII) David Harris, son of Amos Harris (6), was born in Bakerstown, now Poland, and lived there on Harris HiU. He became a prosperous farmer, and followed also the trade of cooper. He was a highly respected citizen. (VIII) Lyman Harris, son of David Harris, was born at Poland, Maine, about 1800. Chil dren: I. Simeon Lyman, mentioned below. 2. Albert Watson, born April 7, 1843 '> married, July II, 1868, Lizzie FuUer, of London, Eng land; child: Mabel Rose, born May 18, 1872, married, January 22, 1896, Louis E. Small, of Mexico, Maine. 3. Emma, married Amos Chadman. 4. Chase. 5. David. 6. Tristram. 7. Roscoe. 8. Abbie, married Daniel Robin son. (IX) Simeon Lyman Harris, son of Ly man Plarris, was born at Harris Hill, Poland, Alaine, November 16, 1835. He received his education in the district school of his native town, and when young, was apprenticed first to his uncle, Sylvester Harris, and later to Jedediah Cook. He learned the trade of shoe maker, which he followed for a time. He owned two farms in New Gloucester, adjoin ing Poland, Maine, containing one hundred and fifty acres. In the early seventies he re raoved to Dover, New Hampshire, where he continued at farming for two years, thence removing to Madbury. About 1877, he re turned to his native town and engaged in the teaming business, later taking up farming again. His farra in Poland is in the Mechanics BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1839 Falls district, about a hundred acres which he bought of OHver Dwinell. He carries on an extensive dairy business in connection with his farm. He is a very popular man on account of his hearty good nature and friend liness. His cheerful optimism makes him a welcome visitor wherever he goes. He is a member of the Alethodist church, in politics is a Republican, and has served as overseer of the poor, and has been a member of the school committee and road surveyor. He is a member of Poland Grange, Patrons of Hus bandry. He married first, Clarissa, daughter of Nelson and Harriet AVight ; second. Flora Etta, daughter of Oliver and Mehitable Bearce. Her father was a ship joiner, and ¦served in the war of 181 2. Children of first Avife ; I. George Nelson, born February 9, i860; married, December 22, 1885, Susie Evelyn Furbush, of North Berwick, Maine. 2. Son, died young. Children of second wife ; 3. Franklin Elden, born March 9, 1864; men tioned below. 4. Frederick Lincoln, born October 17, 1865; married, February 18, 1891, Jennie Gertrude Brooks, of Portland, Maine; children: i. Levi Cutler, born September 11, 1896; ii. Ruth Annie, February 4, 1901. 5. Aiberton, mentioned below. 6. Sylvia Miner va, born June 22, 1869; married, June 13, 1893, John E. Estes, of New Gloucester, Alaine. 7. Jennie Grace, born May 7, 187 1 ; married first, June 13, 1889, Stephen M. Prince, of Mechanics Falls, Maine, who died May 24, 1900; second, September 5, 1906, Frank J. Dwinal, of Alinot, Maine ; one child, Ralph Clyde Prince, born February 12, 1895. (X) Franklin Elden Harris, son of Sim eon Lyman Harris, was bom at Poland, Maine, Alarch 9, 1864. He received his edu cation in the public schools of New Gloucester, Poland and Mechanics Falls, and at the early age of twelve went to work for Charles Hill- man, of Poland, still attending school during the winter. Later he went to Portland, where he was employed by J. P. Hutchinson in the milk business, and remained with hira for five years. After returning home he removed to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, working in the lumber business at different times for Peter Gratton, .Judge Washburn and Hayward Brothers. He ithen went to Hillsboro, near Fargo, Dakota, and worked on the wheat farms a short time, thence going to Arkansas, where he was em ployed by the United States .government on river improvement. Owing to the severe heat nf the suraraers there he was obliged to give up and return to the Dakota wheat fields. Later he retumed to AA'^isconsin and Michigan, being employed at lumbering. For some time he was in a hospital on account of injuries received from the kick of a horse, and on this account he returned east to his home in Alaine. For six months he was employed by George Goodwin, grain dealer of Poland, and he subsequently went to West Aledford. After a short time he went to Hope Valley, Rhode Island, to work for Edgar Swett. Returning to West Aledford he bought out C. H. Dunn, a partner of his brother Aiberton Harris in the milk business, the firm name being Harris Brothers. Later the firra was dissolved, he taking the Somerville route, which he still re tains. He has an extensive business, with high class customers, and contracts for his milk with J. PI. Pre.scott, of Bradford. He resides at 68 Quincy street, Medford Hillside, where he bought a house and later built a barn. He is a Republican in politics and a Universalist in reHgion. He was formerly a member of the Somerville and Cambridge Milk Dealers' As sociation. Through strict attention to business and unquestioned integrity, he has achieved success, and has the esteem- and confidence of all who know hira. He married, March 27, 1893, Gertrude Matilda Stuart, born at Wash ington, D. C, Alarch 4, 1868, daughter of Samuel Porter and Alatilda (Waterhouse) Stuart. Her father was a veteran of the civil war, employed in the war department at Wa.shington. Children; i. Son, died at birth. 2. Irraa Gertrude, born March 20, 1904. 3. Stuart Franklin, born January 16, 1906. (X) Aiberton Harris, son of Simeon Ly man Harris, was born at New Gloucester, Maine, September 2, 1867. He attended the public schools there until the age of eight, re moving with his parents to Dover, New Hampshire, attending school there two years, thence removing to Aladbury and then to Po land. He attended school at Page's MUls and Mechanics Falls until he was seventeen years old, working during vacations in the shoe fac tory. He also worked a year in the drug store of J. C. Walker. V/hen twenty-one years of age he went to West Aledford and entered the employ of Frank A. Oxnard, a milk dealer. driving his team about seven raonths. He then worked for Charles C. Stevens in the same business, at Aledford Hillside, for five years. On July i, 1892, he purchased the bus iness of Air. Stevens and formed a partner ship with C. H. Dunn. In a short time this partnership was dissolved and Frank E. Har ris admitted to the firm. The brothers did a 1840 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. thriving business for about eight years, when the firm dissolved, A,-lberton retaining the Med ford route and the stock in trade. He has from sixteen to forty head of the best mixed .stock, and four horses. He bought his pres ent residence of Mr. Stevens in July, 1900, and has since added a stable. He and his fara ily attend the Universalist church at Medford. In politics he is a Republican. He is a raem ber of Harmony Lodge, No. 68, I. O. O. F., and was formerly a raeraber of Mount Sinai Commandery, Knights of Malta, at Aledford. Air. Harris is a raan of great energy and de votes his attention to the management of the farm. Pie is devoted to his family, and highly esteemed by his many friends. He married, at West Medford, Alarch 11, 1898, May Bur nett, born at Cape Breton, Province of Que bec, Canada, June 30, 1871, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Christy) Burnett, of Cape Breton. Her father was a fisherman and farmer. Children; i. Delbert Leslie, born October 18, 1898. 2. Flora Stevens, December 25, 1899. 3. Edith Alay, August 2, 1903. 4. Dora (twin), born April i, 1906. 5. Doris, twin with Dora. This family was of ancient LINDSAY Scotch ancestry, of Norman origin, the name being taken from some Norman or French location. The family probably carae first to England and from there went to Scotland, where they were as early as 11 16, in Roxburghshire, Fifeshire, Berwickshire and Haddingtonshire. They owned the dukedom of Montrose, and the earl- dora.s of Balcarres, Crawford, Lindsay, and the lordship of Spynie. There were many distinguished men among the members of the family, among them David Lindsay, first Protestant Bishop of Ross, 1600, and several members of parliament ; Sir John Lindsay, laird of Dunrod, Lanarkshire, John Lindsay, Anstruther, Easter, John Lindsay, of Edzell, Forfarshire, Patrick, Lord Lindsay, of the Byres, Edinburgh, Robert Lindsay, of Dun- rod, Rutherglen, in 1579, Robert Lindsay, of Ruthergeln in 1617, David Lindsay, of Cupar in 1540, Sir David Lindsay, of Cupar in 1571, Sir David Lindsay, of Edgell in 1597, David Lindsay, of Brechin in 1621. David Lindsay. of Beltsanes, Forfarshire in 1593. Several of these families bore arms, as did also Alexan der Lindsay, baronet, of Evelick. (I) John Lindsay, immigrant ancestor, born in Ayrshire, Scotland, settled at Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was an officer in the British armv in the revolution, and his sword was in the- possession of his son John for years, and is still owned by the family. He was given a grant of a thousand acres in what is now Brookvale, Halifax county, and built a log cabin. He cleared a part of the land and car ried on the farm, a large dairy being a part of his business. Later he erected a frame house, but the day before he was to move into it he died of apoplexy, whUe sitting in his chair. He was a Scotch Presbyterian. He married Griffin. Children : i. Sarah, died unmarried at Archat, Nova Scotia. 2. John. (II) John Lindsay, .son of John Lindsay, attended the district school at Halifax, and re mained in Halifax until he was about seven teen years old, when his father was granted a farm. He went with his father to Brook- vale, and received a part of the land as a wedding gift from his father. He was con sidered one of the best and most prosperous farmers in that section of the country, and he also did lumbering. His methods were pro gressive, and he was popular personally. He owned a large double house, in one half of which his son Alexander lived, and John and his son shared in the business of farming. Alexander inherited the farm, two and a half miles from the village. John Lindsay was brought up a Presbyterian, but became a Alethodist in later life. In politics he was a Liberal. He married Alargaret Parker. Chil dren: I. James, born 1809; married Mary Stuart, of Scotland, and had Anthony, Isabel, Albert, John, Jessie, and Sarah. 2. Abigail, born March 4, 1814; died October 28, 1899; married, July 4, 1832, James Hanna, of Mus- quodoboit; children; i. Elizabeth Hanna, born April 8, 1834; ii. John Hanna, born April 22, 1836, died July 31, 1891, married in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Julia Teller, and had Annetta Hanna, died aged nine months ; iii. James Hanna, born February 18, 1841 ; iv. Hugh Hanna, born September 22, 1839, died in. Mo bile, Alabama ; v. Alexander Hanna, born May 18, 1843, married Cassie Ellis, and had Wini fred Aluir Hanna; vi. Margaret Hanna, born March 22, 1845, married Edward L. Howard; vii. Samuel Hanna, born April i, 1848, mar ried. Alay 27, 1886, Mary McCurdy, and had Frank Hanna, bom Alarch 26, 1887, Norma Hanna, born January 25, 1889, Grace Hanna, born November 25, 1890, AVilliam Hanna, born November 12, 1892, Victor Hanna, born January 7, 1898, and Hugh Smith Hanna, born Noveraber 17, 1903; viii. George Hanna, BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1841 born February 7, 185 1, married, May, 1885, Jane Sibley and had Harold Hanna, born Jan uary 19, 1888, and Anna Hanna, born Decem ber 20, 1890. 3. Thomas, born November 29, 181 1 ; died November 15, 1889; married first, 1832, Rebecca Hanna, of Belfast, Ireland ; second, 1846, Margaret Richards, of Musquo- doboit ; children ; i. John, born August 16, 1833, married, November 26, 1855, Jessie Mc Kenzie, and had James Alexander, born Jan uary 8, 1857 (married, January 19, 1885, Elichia H. Bosworth), Rebecca Jane, born April 23, 1859 (married, November 24, 1877, Alexander Doyle, and had Jessie Maud Doyle, Alargaret E. Doyle, Frederick J. Doyle, Thomas AV. Doyle, Harry W. Doyle, Lottie E. Doyle, Wilburt L. Doyle, Carrie J. Doyle, Foster H. Doyle, Frances J. Doyle, Eleanor D. Doyle and John .A. Doyle), John William Dickson, born September 12, 1862, (married, July 13, 1887, Annetta Hilchey, and had Stan ley Janies, born Alarch 20, 1891), Thoraas AVarren, born August 24, 1864, (married. April 22, 1890, Mary B. Hilchey, and had Ray Dickson, Basil, Vivian, Blanchard, Plar- old and Jessie Laurel), Margaret, born Octo ber I, 1869, (married, September 4, 1900, Em erson Hunt, and had Hazel L. Hunt), and Frederick, born March 17, 1873, died April 27, 1878; ii. Jaraes, raarried Susan Murphy, and had Everett, Alyra, Lexie and Emily; iii. Hugh, married Qara Harvey, and had four children; iv. Jane Elizabeth, born May 7, 1838, married, August 31, 1868, John Wilson, of Aberdeen, Scotland, and had Charles Fran cis Moore Wilson, bom Noveraber 3, 1869, (married Ella Alunroe, of Halifax), Arthur Gordon Wilson, born February 27, 1871, (married Sarah McDonald), Florence Bertha "Wilson, born September 10, 1873, Jane Oliver Wilson, bom June 25, 1875, Margaret Hen rietta AVilson, born October 6, 1877, and John Dickey Wilson, born January 4, 1880; v. Re becca, bom November 28, 1852, (married, Septeraber 27, 1894, Freeraan CaldweU, of Gasperneaux, Nova Scotia) ; vi. Margaret Henrietta, raarried first, Charles Weaver, of Lowell, Alassachusetts, and had Lindsay and Osman Weaver, married second, George Wil liams, of Vermont; vii. WilHam, married Amanda Young; viii. Emily, married Jaraes Fitzpatrick, and had John, AVilliam, Alary, Emily, Nellie and Thomas Fitzpatrick ; ix. (by second wife), Charles, born September 6, 1847, married, October 21, 1869, Matilda Fisher, and had Margaret Ella, born August 31, 1870, (married July, 1890, John A. Richey, iv— 28 and had Charles Richey, born 1891, Robert Richey, born 1893, and Jessie Maud Richey, born 1895), William George, born October 9, 1872, Sarah Ganimel, born Noveraber 21, 1874, Henry, born September 13, 1877, (mar ried, 1900, Elizabeth Wright, and had Victor, born 1903), Ethel Bessie, born November 12, 1879, (married, March 3, 1895, Gustave G. Nohl, and had Anna Nohl, bom May, 1898, George Nohl, born November, 1903, and Rob ert Gustave Nohl, born February, 1908), John AlcDonald, born January 2, 1882, (married, January 2, 1907, Clara "Wood, and had Edna Alae, born December 3, 1907) ; Angus, born April 2, 1850, married first, 1874, Jessie Fish er, who died June 10, 1891, second, Noveraber 29, 1893, Etta Beck, and had Warren, born March 11, 1875, AVallace, born February 21, 1877, Frank, born January 6, 1880, died Aug- use, 1882, Frank, born July, 1883, Lloyd, born April 3, 1885, Leland, born February 15, 1887, Stanley, bom Alarch 14, 1889, (by second wife) : Jessie, born Septeraber 23, 1894, Alex ander, born February 18, 1899, Gladys, born June 10, 1900, Beatrice, born August 29, 1902, and Ethel, born October 17, 1905 ; xi. Mary, born September 15, 1855, died September 10, 1889, married, December 24, 1878, Henry Dart, and had Hadley Dart, born April, 1882, Osman Dart, born March, 1886, Angus Dart, born June, 1888, Alary Dart, born August 20, 1889, and Ernest Dart, born August, 1890 ; xii. Susan, bom September 25, 1857, resides at Alalden, Alassachusetts, unmarried ; xiii. Jessie, born Alay 17, 1863, married, April i, 1884, Thomas Beal, of Sackville, New Bruns wick, and had Carl Russell Beal, born April 2, 1S85, Blanche Lindsay Beal, born January ig, 1887, Caroline Wells Armstrong Beal, born Alarch 11, 1889, Thomas Beal, born Septem ber 6, 1890, died November 14, 1898, Ethel Beal, born January 16, 1892, died Noveraber 15, 1898, Alargaret, born August 28, 1893, Lena Gladys Beal, born August 6, 1895, Jessie Alildred Beal, born February 6, 1898, and Susie Ethel Beal, born July 15, 1900; xiv. Thoraas, born July 13, 1853, died Alarch 13, 1875 ; XV. Blanche, born April 12, 1870, raar ried, August 29, 1894, John Hood, of Elgin, Nova Scotia, and had Thoraas Lindsay Hood, born Septeraber 12, 1895, Alexander Donald Hood, born November 12, 1898, Margaret Emily Hood, born October i, 1901, and Flor ence Lavina Hood, born May 19, 1905 ; xvi. Alexander, born January i, 1861, died Sep tember I, 1898, married, December 23, 1886, Annie L. Dickey, of Lower Steweack, Nova 1842 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Scotia. 4. John, born Alarch, 1817; died .April 6, 1876; raarried, 1840, Margaret Hutch inson; children; i. WilHam, born 1842; ii. John Hutchinson, born 1845, married Eliza beth Waugh, and had Margaret (married Abraham Currie) and Alabel (married Henry Shannon) ; iii. Francis Parker, born June 26, 1847, died unmarried March 14, 1906; iv. Robert, born April 10, 185 1, married Alice Mason, of Gay's River, Nova Scotia, and had Katherine ; v. Katherine Linton, bom January I, 1854, died unmarried, November 12, 1872; vi. Edgar, born Alay 22, 1857, married, De cember 18, 1882, Clara Louise Clendenning, born Deceraber 17, 1861, and had Grace Louise, born January 25, 1885, Margaret, born February 16, 1887, Elizabeth, born .April 5, 1889, Lydia Carpenter, born June 3, 1891, died Noveraber 28, 1892, Alabel Lillian, born July 5, 1893, and Edgar Gardner, born February i, 1905 ; vii. Joseph Howe. 5. Sarah, born 1821 ; died November 29, 1886; married, June 30, 1855, Alexander Stewart, of Scotland. 6. Williara, mentioned below. 7. Alexander, mentioned below. (Ill) Williara Lindsay, son of John Lind say, born at Musquodoboit, March 19, 1819, died there October 12, 1876. He went to the district school, and reraained with his father on the farra until he was eighteen years old. He engaged in lurabering for a year or two in Woodstock, but returned to the farm. At his marriage he received from his father about two hundred acres of land in Brookvale, in the centre of the township — a valley farra with a streara known as Lindsay Brook, running through it. It had rauch wood on it, which he cut, for a time running a saw mill. He was known as a hardworking successful farmer, and had also a reputation as a good cattle raiser and trader. In person he was of me dium build, and of lovable character and equa ble disposition. It was said that he never had an enemy. He was deeply religious, devoted to the interests of the Presbyterian church, of which he was a raeraber, and to which he was a liberal contributor of his tirae and money. He took great interest in the political life of the town, and served as trustee of the school committee, overseer of roads, assessor, and selectman. He was a prominent member of the County Agricultural Society, and was in the railitia. He raarried, February 10, 1845, Agnes Higgins, born at Musquodoboit, May 30, 1825, daughter of George and Agnes Pitt (.Scott) Higgins. Children; i. William George, born December 13, 1846; married. December 8, 1870, Isabelle AlcClellan, of Lon donderry, Nova Scotia; children: i. Augustus, lost his life by accident; ii. Ida Belle, born August 14, 1876; iii. Charles Edgar, born Jan uary 28, 1879, raarried, May 25, 1904, Theresa Cruikshanks, of Ship Harbor, Nova Scotia ; iv. OUa Alay, born July 20, 1884; v. Henry Howard, born September 13, 1886; vi. Lean der Nobel, born December 20, 1888; vii. Stella Lee, born Alay 29, 1891. 2. Henry, born June 15, 1848; married. May, 1908, Miss Mitchel, of Musquodoboit, Nova .Scotia. 3. Leander, born September 21, 1851. 4. Caro line, born October 18, 1853; married, March 28, 1876, Alexander Fraser Rhodes, of Mus quodoboit ; children ; i. Arthur Rhodes, born January 22, 1877, died Alarch 25, 1877. ii. Bessie Lindsay Rhodes, born January 18, 1878; iii. Edgar Allen Rhodes, born August 6, 1880, died April 30, 1896; iv. Chester Alex ander Rhodes, born September 10, 1882, died December 11, 1907; v. Elida Elsie Rhodes, born May 7, 1884, married, Septeraber 25, 1907, Francis Burgess Coffin. 5. Eliza, born October 3, 1854; married, November 19, 1890, Charles Converse, of Amherst, New Plampshire, and had Agnes Fuller Converse, born October 28, 1893. 6. Melinda Margaret. born AprU 3, 1857; married, December 15, 1882, Adam Isaac Archibald ; children ; i. Car rie Mabel Archibald, born November 26, 1883 ; ii. Leander Lindsay Archibald, January 23. 1886 ; iii. Jean Braden Archibald, October 16. 1887 ; iv. Ernest Bayne Archibald, September 26, 1889; V. Bertha Alay Archibald, April i, 1894. 7. John Augustus, born May 8, 1859; mentioned below. 8. Alary Ellen, born 1861 ; m.arried, August 6, 1888, William Tupper Dickey, of Lemoore, California; children: i. Grace WiUard Dickey, born September 25, 1889 ; ii. Bessie Tupper Dickey, September 20, 1890 ; iii. Leland Converse Dickey, February 22, 1893 ; iv. Olanta Fay Dickey, June 4, 1895 ; V. Leander Lindsay Dickey, Alarch 15, 1898; vi. William Francis Dickey, August 17, 1900; vii. Harold Dickey, Septeraber 14, 1905 ; viii. Ellen May Dickey, September 12, 1907. 9. Arthur, born December 21, 1864; married. September 19, 1895, Frances Trent Beakes, of Trenton, New Jersey. 10. Alfred, born Octo ber 28, 1866; married, October 28, 1896, Nan cy Julia Hicks, of Hanford, California ; chil dren ; i. Edgar Ray, born December 8, 1897 ; ii. Edna Reita, June 7, 1901 ; iii. Osmer New ton, April 25, 1905. II. Alortimer, died be tween four and five years of age. 12. Bertha, born 1866; married, December 21, 1898, Al- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1843 bert Murdock Higgins, of Brookvale, Nova Scotia ; children ; i. Edith Agnes Higgins, born September 7, 1899 ; ii- Ruth Beatrice Higgins, July 17, 1901; iii. Claire Linda Higgins, Sep tember 24, 1903. (IV) John Augustus Lindsay, son of Wil liam Lindsay, was born at Brookvale, Nova Scotia, May 8, 1859. He received his educa tion in the public schools in his native town, and remained on the home farm until a year after the death of his father. At the age of eighteen he went to Arlington, Massachusetts, and found employment with Joseph Butter field, a market gardener. A year later he was employed by Airs. David Fisher, who owned a large market farm on Massachusetts avenue. Here he remained eight years, taking charge of the marketing of the produce. Later he entered the employ of Daniel L. Tappan, son- in-law of Airs. Fisher, who assumed charge of the same farra at that time, and attended to the marketing himself. Mr. Lindsay took charge of the cultivation, and has since super intended the farm. He eraploys some twenty- five men the year round, with the number doubled in the spring season. He has under cultivation between fifty and sixty acres, with two large greenhouses and heating plant. He raakes a specialty of early smaU vegetables, with outside crops of onions and celery. About thirty-five acres is devoted to celery, and the output of onions reaches as much as six thous and bushels. Mr. Lindsay thoroughly under stands his business, and is considered one of the best gardeners in the vicinity. He resides at 13 BeU-rnap street, where he built his house in 189'!. In politics he is a Republican, and he and his family attend the Arlington Con gregational Church. He is a member of Bethel Lodge, No. 12, I. O. O. P., at Ariing- ton, and is on the working staff of the lodge. He belongs to the Arlington Men's Club. He married, December 22, 1885, Georgianna Spencer, born at Londonderry, Nova Scotia, August 21, 1864, daughter of George Robert and Catherine (Durgin) Spencer, of London derry. Children ; T. Raymond Mortiraer, born November 25, 3887. 2. Lillian Maud, No vember 7, 1890. (Ill) Alexander Lindsay, son of John Lindsay (2). was born in 1822 in Musquodo boit, Nova Scotia. He received his education in the district school during the winter months, and assisted his father on the farm. He lived after his marriage in half the house on the farm, and he and his father worked the farm together. At his father's death he inherited the homestead, consisting of about three hun dred acres, and he found a ready market for his produce in Halifax, doing his own selling. In 1869 he let his farm on shares and removed to Chetezcook, Halifax county, on the coast, on account of the health of his wife. Here he conducted a general store for four years. He then returned to his farm and continued there until within two years of his death, when he went to Colorado Springs. He died there March 7, 1889, and the homestead at Brook vale v/as sold. Alexander Lindsay was a man of high character, who was respected and loved by his neighbors. He was deeply inter ested in the Wesleyan Alethodist Church, and served as a deacon. In politics he was a Con servative, and was trustee of the school com mittee, and road overseer. He was captain of the Musquodoboit militia. He married first, Charlotte Sprott Gould, born 1825, died Octo ber 8, 1882, daughter of William and Susan (Archibald) Gould, of Alusquodoboit. He married second, Eliza, daughter of Alexander Scott. Children, all by first wife; i. Sidney, born Noveraber 26, 1848; married, Alay 15, 1879, Auginette AlcCurdy ; children; i. Everett R., born April 26, 1880, died August 25, 1902 ; ii. E. Guy, born June 27, 1884; iii. Munroe, born February 14, 1889; iv. Edith Alay, born January 26, 1893. 2. Parmelia, born February 16, 185 1 ; married, January 6, 1891, Frederick .Alonzo Hatch, of Somerville, Alassachusetts, and had Edith Alay Hatch,- born November 9, 1891. 3. Georgianna, born July 6, 1853; mar ried, 1882, Howard Taylor; children; i. Aus tin WyHe Taylor, born July 3, 1884; ii. Czerny Lindsay Taylor, October 30, 1886 ; iii. Ira Gar cia Taylor, June 25, 1889 ; iv. Ethel Neruda Taylor. September 9, 1893 ; v. Carl Ernest Taylor, September 15, 1895. 4. Munson Henry, born April 23, 1854; married, 1886, Jessie Kitson, born November 8, 1857 ; chil dren ; i. Edna A^ida, born April 4, 1888, raar ried, 1905, AA^illiam Ridden, and had Ralph Rix Ridden, born Alay 27, 1906, and an in fant, born March 15, 1908; ii. Winnie May, born June 30, 1893. 5. Susan Alargaret, born September 29, 1856; married, February 16, 1882, Alexander Grant, of Pictou, Nova Sco tia, born December 15, 1838, died August 17, 1898 ; children ; i. Charlotte F Grant, born Noveraber 20, 1883, died aged two years ; ii. Helen L. Grant, born February 25, 1885 ; iii. Charles A. Grant, born February 2, 1887, died 1905; iv. James A. Grant, born August 31, 1888. died 1906 ; v. John G. Grant, bom Janu ary 15, 1891, died in infancy; vi. Frank Al. i844 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Grant, born January 6, 1893 ; vii. Harry M. Grant, born October 29, 1894. 6. Wesley, bom November i, 1857; died May 15, 1862. 7. Elliott Gould, married Rebecca Fader, of Dover, Nova Scotia. 8. Ainslee, born No vember 26, 1863. 9. Edith, born February 7, 1866; married, June 2, 1891, George Higgins; children ; i. Eva C. Higgins, born May 3, 1892 ; ii. Ross G. Higgins, Septeraber 10, 1893 ; iii. Aland I. Higgins, December 27, 1895 ; iv. AVal ter Al. Higgins, Alarch 25, 1897 ; v. Edna L. Higgins, June 14, 1899; vi. Alary C. Higgins, January 21, 1901 ; vii. Alice G. Higgins, April 28, 1904; viii. Frank L. Higgins, July 17, 1905. 10. Libby Alay, born February 5, 1869 ; married, November 4, 1890, Edward Logan Hadley, a resident of Cambridge, Alassachu setts ; children ; i. Harold Elliott Hadley, born Alarch 17, 1892; ii. Ralph Gorham Hadley, December 31, 1895; iii. Alargaret Cayvan Hadley, February i, 1904. In the early history of LITTLEFIELD the colony and subse quent province of Alaine there was perhaps no single family whose representatives were more closely identified with public events or occupied a more exalted position in its civil, military and industrial life than the Littlefields. The house of one of thera -was the seat of colonial government for a time and the sessions of the general court were held there, and in all that was done in respect to settlement, the defense of the colon ists against the ravages of hostile Indians, the conflicts in regard to sovereignty and juris diction and in promoting the growth of towns, the name Littlefield is associated with almost every important event throughout a period of more than a century. (I) The founder of the Maine branch of the family on this side of the Atlantic Ocean, Edmund Littlefield, was born in England. 1 59 1. He was knighted for bravery on the battle field, and given a coat-of-arms. He first appears in Boston, Alassachusetts, 1635. He was a churchman and royalist, and on account of his political and religious opinions was re fused perraLssion to settle in any of the planta tions of the Massachusetts colony, hence went to Alaine and located in the colony at Wells, in that then sparsely settled region, where he, with John Wheelright, Edward Rishworth, Henry Boade and others, "entered on the land and began to make it subservient to the uses of man." His relations with Wheelright lead to the inference of a. close friendship, and one authority says he was one of AVheelright's church in Exeter, and one of the combination to each of whom twenty-one acres of land was assigned under the Gorges proprietary. This church was founded by those whose theology was denounced by the dominant church in the Massachusetts colony, and as Littlefield's name does not appear in the list of those who were driven from the plantation at Boston, it is assumed that he left there before the actual expulsion took place. He built a saw and grist mill on the Webhannet river in 1641. He was one of the coraraittee to settle boundary between Wells and Cape Porpoise, and a com mission to try small causes, elected by the people for the years 1654-55-58-60-61. A family tradition is that he carae over in a ship of his own building, bringing raachinery for his mills. "The programme of the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the town of Wells reads : Sir Edmund Littlefield, with Rev. John Wheelright, shares the honor of founding the early settlement in Wells." The baptismal narae of his wife was Annis, but her faraily narae is not known. She died in 1678, having survived her husband seventeen years, he hav ing died in 1661. The children; Francis, An thony, Elizabeth, John, Thoraas, Mary, Han nah, Francis. Seventy-six of his descendants were in the revolution. (II) Francis Littlefield, eldest son of Ed mund and Annis Littlefield, was born in Eng land, 1619, acquired a university education. and has a peculiar history. It will be seen, says Bourne, that there are two children of this name, and the first Francis for some cause disappeared from his father's home in Eng land during early childhood, probably when he was not more than six or seven years old, and that he was giveii up by his parents as not being alive is shown in the fact that about twelve years later another son (the last born) was given the same narae. It is not known just when the elder Francis first met his parents in this country and joined the family. In 1639 he was in Exeter, New Harapshire, and then was twenty years old, but he was so far acknowledged a raeraber of the Wheelright combination and a lot of land was assigned him. From Exeter, Francis Littlefield went to AVoburn, Alassachusetts, and married Jane, daughter of Ralph HiU, of Plymouth, Massa chusetts, who died December 20, 1646. leaving a daughter Mary, then four days old, and who died soon afterward. Soon after the death of his wife and child he went to Dover, New Hampshire, and represented that town in the BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1845 assembly in 1648. He does not again appear in the history of WeUs until 1650, when he maintained a prominent position and evidently had an extended acquaintance. He kept a tavern and "because of his good moral char acter" was licensed to sell strong liquors. That he was a man of considerable influence is shown in the fact that he was elected repre sentative of York in 1668, of Wells in 1675- 76. Pie was a strong supporter of the claims of Alassachusetts, and Savage speaks of him as a leader in that contest. The sessions of the general court were held in his house. He was recognized by the inhabitants of AVells as a sound man, and he lived to the good old age of ninety-three years. He may have divided his pro])erty among children previous to his death, else he died in very moderate circum stances. His personal property inventoried at twenty pounds, and he had no real estate at that time. He married second, 1648, Rebecca , by whom he had several children. (Ill) Dependence Littlefield, son of Fran cis and Rebecca Littlefield, appears to have taken an active part in public affairs in Wells, and was one of those who at a town meeting held March 20, 1716, voted that "the right and property of all the coramon and undivided lands within the said township doth belong to and forever hereafter shall be and remain unto the persons hereafter raentioned and their heirs forever," etc. There were five Little- fields in the list of those araong whora the lands referred to were proposed to be divided, and he himself was one of them. He also was one of the committee charged wath the erection of a new meeting house in 1727, and was directed to see that the same "be done workmanlike to the turning of the Kee;" and when seats were assigned he and Sarauel Era- ery were given "the liberty of cutting out a window against each of their Pues of the sarae bigness as the other windows." (IV) Captain James Littlefield, son of De pendence Littlefield, gained prominence as a soldier of the French and Indian wars, and in 1744 was one of the AA'^ells company enlist ed under Colonel John Storer and embarked on board transports for the expedition against Louisburg. He was afterward advanced to the rank of captain and gave valiant service in later years. He was a man of substance, and the records showed that he owned several slaves named Scipio, Sharper, Dinah and Tom. In 1766 he was one of a coraraittee to build a new meeting house, and when the pews were assigned he was mentioned as one of the per sons who "ought to be of the first rank for pews on the floor." (V) Captain Abraham Littlefield, son of Captain James Littlefield, spent his Hfe in Wells and died there. In 1775 he enlisted for three raonths in Captain James Hubbard's company, later for five months, and subse quently served as captain in the militia and was known as Captain Littlefield. (A'^I) Josias Littlefield, son of Captain Abra hara Littlefield, was born in Wells, Maine, and died there. He was collector of both town, parish and county taxes. He raarried Sarah, daughter of Alajor Daniel Littlefield, who was killed in the battle of Bagaduce, aged twenty-six years; Daniel Littlefield was son of Peletiah, grandson of Captain Jonathan, great-grandson of Ensign Francis, Jr., young est son of Sir Edmond, and great-great-grand son of Sir Edmund Littlefield. Children of Josias and Sarah (Littlefield) Littlefield; Abraham, George, Charles, Julia, Hannah, Sophia, Lydia, Horace. (VII) Horace Littlefield, youngest son of Josias and Sarah (Littlefield) Littlefield, was born in Wells, Alaine. He was educated at Exeter Acaderay, Exeter, New Hampshire. He was a carpenter by trade, a builder and carriage manufacturer by principal occupation as a young man, and also conducted a farm, a part of the original old homestead. He was a lieutenant in the Maine state militia, a Re publican in political preference, and in relig ion a consistent follower of the Alethodist Episcopal church. He married Dorcas Bur gess Shorey, September 28, 1839 ; children ; EUsha Jewett, William Bradbury, .Susan Ade laide, Lydia, Alelissa, Horace Greeley, Charles Alvin. (VIII) WiUiam Bradbury Littlefield, son of Horace and Dorcas Burgess (Shorey) Lit tlefield, was born in AVells, Maine, January 24, 1842. He received his early education in the public schools of Wells, was brought up on a farm, and followed farming and milling for a number of years. Later he becarae a box raan- ufacturer in Lynn, Alassachusetts, a consid erable real estate owner, and also in the course of time became interested in a financial way with the banking and shoe manufacturing in terests of that city. In the same raanner and by force of his own native capacity and enter prise. Air. Littlefield has become closely iden tified with the business and social life of Lynn during his resid-ence in the city, being exten sively engaged in building operations, and he has not been an entirely passive figure in the 1846 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. political history of Essex county or the com monwealth of Alassachusetts, although he has never sought nor desired political office of any kind. He is a Republican of undoubted quality, and for years has held a prominent place in the councils of his party in this state. In 1888 he was a Harrison elector; for several years he was a member of the Republican state committee, Lynn city committee ten years and city council three years. Among the institutions Qf Lynn with which he is or has been raost prominently connected there raay be mentioned the board of trade, of which he has been on the executive committee and also vice-president, and the board of water coraraissioners, of which Jie was chairraan for seventeen years. He is part owner of the Lynn Theatre, president of the Lynn Arause raent Corapany, vice-president of the Manu- • facturers' National Bank, a raeraber of the Lynn Driving Club, the Alerchants' Qub, Ox ford Club, Park Club and the Tedesco Coun try Club; a raeraber and past grand of Bay State Lodge, chief patriarch of Palestine En carapraent, No. 37, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; charter and life raeraber of the Ben evolent and Protective Order of Elks ; a mem ber of Lynnwood Lodge, International Order of Good Templars ; and an attendant of the Protestant Episcopal church. Mr. Littlefield married first, at Wells, Maine, Susan Alice, daughter of Arioch and Alice (Sargent) Get chell; second, at North Berwick, Maine, Hora- tia Appleton, daughter of Haven A. and Lucy P. (Ricker) Butler. The Luddens of Alaine are LUDDEN descended frora the older fam ily of the same name which has been seated in Alassachusetts for more than two hundred j'ears, and the latter in turn are without doubt descended frora that James Ludden who is mentioned in our early colonial history as having been the guide and personal attendant of Governor Winthrop in October, 1632, when he travelled on foot from Plyra outh to Weymouth, and in honor of whom the governor named a fording place in the North river. Through intermarriage the Maine Luddens also are descended from Peregrine White of the "Mayflower." While there is no room to doubt the old and highly honorable lineage of the family under consideration in this pUce, the town and church records in some parts of Maine are so imperfect that there appears no present raeans bv which to determine the exact rela tionship of Jacob Ludden and the Luddens of Braintree, Alassachusetts. One of the several notable characters of the family in the colonial wars was John Ludden, of AVeymouth, pre sumably a son of James of whom mention has been raade. This John was a soldier under Captain Turner in service in the Connecticut valley during King Philip's war in 1676; and another was Benjamin Ludden, of Braintree, also a soldier of the early Indian wars and who, having in mind the uncertainty of a sol dier's life in such times, made a will in 1690, with the first paragraph in these words ; "I Benjamin Ludden, in New England, being now called forth as a souldier in the time of great distress for to fight the Lord's battles against the bloody enemies of the Christ and people of God in New England, naraely, those Anti Christians and bloody ffrench, together with those Bloody, Alartherous and Salvage Indians, And considering whether I raay re turn again with ray life to see my parents, wife, and relations, Comraitting my soul to God that gave it", etc. (I) Jacob Ludden, the earliest ancestor of the imraediate family here treated, was born in Turner, Maine, in 1760, hence his father. whose narae is not found in any extant record, raust have been one of the pioneers of that region. Jacob spent the early part of his life in Turner and reraoved thence to Canton. (II) John Soule Ludden, son of Jacob Lud den, was born in Canton, Alaine, Septeraber 3, 1805, and reraoved to Dixfield, Maine. (Ill) John Mandeville Ludden, son of John Soule Ludden, was born in Dixfield, February 6, 1837, and was a farmer and prominent citi zen of that town. For several years he was one of the selectmen and a part of that time chairman of the board. He also served as assessor and overseer of the poor, and as a prosperous farmer he was a member of the local grange of Patrons of Husbandry. He married Elevene J., daughter of Eleazer Carver. She died January 12, 1896, having borne her husband three children; i. Charles Alandeville, born November 4, 1863. 2. Forest E., born October 16, 1867, at Dixfield, Alaine. 3. William Elwood. (lA^) William Elwood Ludden, son of John AI. and Elevene J. (Carver) Ludden, was born in Dixfield, Maine, and received his earlier education in Wilton Academy. He took up the study of law under the direction of Savage & Oakes, attorneys and counselors of Auburn, Maine, and supplemented his pre liminary studies with a course in Boston Uni- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1847 versity Law School, graduating in 1892. On October 10 of the same year he was admitted to practice in the courts of the state of Alaine. Air. Ludden began his professional career in Auburn, remained in that city eight years and in 1893, in connection with general practice, served as city clerk. In 1898 he reraoved to Boston and since that year has been an active member of the Suffolk bar. His home is in the suburban town of Saugus, for which mu nicipality he was commissioned trial justice, February 6, 1905. He is a member of AVilliam Sutton Lodge, A. F. and A. Al. ; Bradford R. A. C, No. 38, of Lewiston, Maine; Lewiston Council, R. and S. M., of Lewiston, Maine ; TonOquon Chapter, No. 100, O. E. S. ; North Star Lodge, No. 67, N. E. O. P. ; Pejepscot Lodge, No. 1467. I. O. F. ; Cliftondale Lodge, No, 193, I. O. 6. F. In 1895 Mr. Ludden married Bertha G., daughter of Alfred W. and Bertha E. Plill. Airs. Ludden died June 4, 1907, leaving one child, William Elwood Ludden, Jr., born September 10, 1901. Benjamin Fitz Patrick Bruce, BRUCE father of the late Orsamus B. Bruce, for many years one of the best known and most popular school men in the state of Alassachusetts, was born in Edinboro, Scotland, July, 1828, and reared by an aunt. AVhile a resident of Dublin, Ireland, he was married to Helen Emmett Ennis, born in Dublin, Ireland, July, 1829; the marriage occurred at "Gretna Green", and their ages were seventeen and sixteen, respectively. William Ennis, grandfather of Helen E. (Fu nis) Bruce, served as clerk to the clerk of the Crown at Dublin, and carae to his death in a singular manner ; the court of assizes was to sit on a very hot day in August, and he was obliged to be present ; the cab failed to call for him, and he walked to the court ; he was a very heavy man, of mature years, and had on a pair of new patent leather shoes ; his feet became swollen and gangrene set in, from the effects of which he died. Christopher Ennis, son of William Ennis, and uncle of Helen E. (En nis) Bruce, kept a linen draper's shop on Sackville street, Dublin, near the Nelson mon ument, and often used to send presents of suits of clothes to his young nephew in New York which was the admiration of Air. Bruce's raother's acquaintances, being different in quality and style from anything in the stores in New York at that time. Air. and Airs. Bruce carae to the United States after their marriage and settled in New York City, from whence he went to California in 1849, at the outbreak of the "gold fever", being wrecked on the way, taking nine months to reach San Francisco, going round the Horn in a sailing vessel. He sent lumps of gold home, and told in his letters many incidents of those early days of a miner's life. He died and was buried in Sonora ; it was raore than a raonth later before the family heard of his death, and nothing was ever known of what were his possessions. In those early frontier days there was little law or order ; everything he had was gone, though it was known he was a successful miner. He was fond of gunning, belonging to the Sportsman's Club, the Druids, and other societies in New York City. His children, all born in New York City; i. Rob ert, died in infancy. 2. Orsamus B., see for ward. 3. Eugenia, deceased. 4. Alary Ann, resides in New York City, unraarried. 5. Julia, resides in New York City, raarried. Orsaraus B. Bruce, born in the city of New York, November 3, 1840, died in Lynn, Mas sachusetts, February 5, 1903. He passed his boyhood in the metropolis, obtaining his early education in the public schools, and completed his education in the Bingharaton (New York) Acaderay, under the tuition of the famous educator. Professor D. H. Crittenden. He in tended to take a college course, but the break ing out of the civil war turned him from this purpose, and he entered the Union army. Eight days after the fall of Fort Sumter he enlisted in the (Hawkins Zouaves) Ninth Regiment, New York Volunteers, equipped by the raer chants of New York City. The regiment was sent to Fortress Alonroe, and Private Bruce was detailed as dispatch bearer between the fortress and points nearby, and later went into the office of the regimental adjutant. Return ing to Bingharaton, Mr. Bruce was successive ly principal of a public school, superintendent of schools, instructor in New York state teach ers' institutes, and head of a successful private school. He was appointed superintendent of schools in Lynn, Massachusetts, 1879, and continued in faithful service until 1901, and after retiring from the superintendency was engaged in other educational work. He was for several years secretary and was twice president of the Massachusetts Teachers' Association, was president of the Essex Coun ty Convention and president of the American Institute of Instruction, and filled all offices with dignity and skill. In all his public work he was singularly popular and useful, and few men were so widely and favorably known to 1848 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. teachers and school superintendents. For al raost a quarter of a century he devoted hira self to the children and teachers of the city of Lynn, and by them he will be remembered for many years to come. Always on the alert for better methods of instruction, he spared no pains to find and test them, devoting his vacation travels in Europe and in this country largely to personal inquiry and investigation of whatever systems promised any improve ment over current practices. Many such im provements, which came into vogue after his death and were supposed to be new, had been exarained, approved and recommended by him years before. So far as the raatter lay with hira, he brought the best there was in the world of education to Lynn. His insight into child Hfe and his kindly and engaging manner won the love of the children, and his moral worth and personal influence upon the successive generations of pupils must be reckoned as an important factor in his chosen life work. At the funeral services of Mr. Bruce there were present the mayor, raerabers of the city gov emraent, the school board and other city de partments, as well as officials high in the coun cils of the state, all of whom honored and re-^ spected him, but the sentiraent which express ed raost eft'ectively the loss which the city and the state sustained was represented in the large nuraber of school teachers, who carae to offer their final tribute to one who had been to them friend and counselor. Many in the vast con gregation of mourners felt that their position in life, their education and their character, were due to the foresight, skill and uniform kindness of Air. Bruce, and many felt that for all they had accomplished they were indebted largely to hira. While a resident of New York, Air. Bruce was a meraber of the Presbyterian church, but during his residence in Lynn he attended the First Universalist Church, in which Mrs. Bruce was the organist for twenty years. Mr. Bruce raarried, in Bingharaton, New York, September 6, 1864, Katharine M., daughter of Rev. Hiram W. and Katharine E. (Pease) Gilbert, of Bingharaton, New York. Rev. Hirara W. Gilbert who was a Pres byterian rainister, preaching in Windsor and other towns and later in Peru, New York, and also had an active part in the local Bible So ciety there, died in New A^ork, 1879 ; his wife died in 1900. Their children; i. Katharine Al., born April 14, 1842, aforeraentioned. 2. Sarauel Eugene, born Noveraber 15, 1859, de ceased. 3. Charlotte Hortense, born August 4, 1 86 1, deceased. Katharine Al. (Gilbert) Bruce was educated in Bingharaton, New York, and pursued her musical studies under Dr. AA^illiam Alason, B. J. Lang, George E. Whiting and other celebrated teachers of Bos ton and New York. She began teaching music in a girls' school at the age of fifteen years, and played a church organ at twelve years of age in her father's church in Greene, New York. Upon coming to Bingharaton she took a position as organist in the First Presby terian Church, where she played for fifteen years, also teaching rausic during this time with great success, and at the tirae she left Bingharaton for Lynn five of her pupils were playing church organs in the forraer city. After taking up her residence in Lynn she again took up her profession and has since raaintained her usual high standard. Many of the raost prorainent organists in this sec tion have taken lessons frora her. She was for many years the accompanist at the great musical conventions throughout the United States, conducted by the most erainent musi cians of that time, among thera being Dr. Williara Alason, Carl Zerrahn and other prora inent rausicians and coraposers. Araong her mementoes of these occasions is an autograph album, containing not only autographs, but a large number of compliraents to her ability as an accompanist. When the Daughters of the Revolution was organized in Lynn, she was adraitted to membership on three lines, and was regent of the chapter for three years, and has served in the state council. She is a mem ber of the AVoraan's Club, of which she was president four years, also a raember of the North Shore Club. Children of Air. and Mrs. Bruce; i. Robert, born in Bingharaton, New York, September 8, 1866 ; teacher of vocal music, having studied in Boston and Lynn ; also conducts the music in St. Paul's Church, Lynn, where his daugh ter Grace M. is organist; he was for nine years a member of the old Tremont Temple Quartette of Boston, which traveled all over the country, singing baritone in this faraous organization; he is favorably known in rausi cal circles, not only as a vocalist, but as a teacher, and is a member of the Apollo Club of Boston. He resides in Lynn. He married Elizabeth Valpey, of Lynn ; children : Ronald, Grace Alarjorie, Donald and Robert. 2. Grace Helen, born in New York, December 3, 1868, died aged nine years. 3. Donald, born April 9, 1870, died in Lynn, aged twelve years. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1849 The surname Hill is as old as the HILL use of family names in England. The family is widely scattered in the United Kingdom and United States and has many branches from the remotest period of history. There are many coats-of-arms. The family of this sketch settled in the north of Ireland, where King James attempted to establish a loyal Protestant settlement by grants to Scotch and English subjects early in the seventeenth century. The resulting population is still known as Scotch-Irish, though none of the Protestant settlers inter married with the Catholic Irish. The HUl family of Carrickfergus, county Antrim, in Ulster, doubtless numbers both Scotch and English in its ancestry. This branch of the family bears a coat-of-arms, described thus ; Sable with a chevron argent three discs sable, two boars heads above and one below. Crest — • a greyhound sejeant. The presence of the boars' heads on the shield seeras to denote a Scottish origin of the Hill family. (I) Captain Hugh HiU was born in 1741, in Carrickfergus, county Antrim, Ireland. He was doubtless of both Scotch and EngHsh ancestry. He ran away from home when a boy and became cabin boy in the English navy. He had had no schooling, but knowing the value of knowledge gave his allowance of grog to a sailor who in return taught him the rudiments of a comraon school education. He left the EngHsh service and settled at Marble head, continuing, however, to follow the sea. He married, at Marblehead, March 13, 1766, Hannah Goudey. He becarae a raaster raari- ner. His ship "Pilgrira" was a privateer in the Araerican service during the revolution. He was coraraissioned captain September 12, 1778; also commissioned January 15, 1781, in command of the privateer "Cicero" on peti tion of Andrew Cabot, of Salem, and others. His valuable log books were lost in the old Hill place in North Beverly- which he pur chased in 1798. His wife's mother carried on the farm there. After the war Captain Hill went to Ireland with his vessel and advertised for passengers to America. He brought his father, brothers and sisters to America. At that time his father was so lame that he had to be carried. It is said that he set his brothers up in business and vi^as the means of making them successful men m the new country. He died at Beverly, Massachusetts, February 17, 1829, aged eighty-eight years. Of him the town record of his death says: "native of Ireland and an active; and successful com mander of a private arraed ship in the Revolu tionary War." Children: i. Hugh, settled in Beverly, and had a faraily there. 2. Peter, lived in Beverly. 3. Janies, born 1757; mentioned below. And two daughters. (II) James Hill, son of Hugh Hill, was born probably in Marblehead, in 1756-57, died at Beverly, Alay 17, 1798, aged forty-one years and six months. If this age is stated correctly in the records, his father's birth year is incor rectly given or the father raust have married very early in Hfe. The Beverly records say of his wife Elizabeth, "widow of James and a native of Ireland settled in Beverly about 1779, died December 23, 1823, aged sixty- five." She was born, therefore, about 1758, making her a year younger than her husband. James also followed the sea. He and his brothers engaged in the fishing business, owned many vessels and were highly prosperous. Children, all recorded at Beverly: i. Hannah, born September 17, 1784, (of her the records say ; "born on the passage from Ireland to this country, so says ruraor, but believed not to be true (church records) died March 16, 1838, aged fifty-three." It is quite likely that she was born on her grandfather's ship on sorae of his trips to the old country). 2. Jane, No vember 16, 1786. 3. Nancy, May 28, 1789. 4. EHzabeth, July 21, 1791. 5. James, Febru ary 20, 1794; mentioned below. 6. Isabel, April 20, 1796. 7. John, December 29, 1798, died in Pedang, East Indies, December, 1821. (Ill) James Hill, son of James HUI, born Beverly, Massachusetts, February 20, 1794, died November 6, 1829, aged thirty-five years, nine months, according to the Beverly records. He married, at Beverly, October 8, 1816, Sally Beckford, born February 6, 1798, died of jaundice, January 12, 1849, daughter of Cap tain Benjarain and Ruth (Ober) Beckford. (See Beckford sketch herewith). Children, born in Beverly;, i. Jaraes, born 1817; mar ried Mary Curtis. 2. Nancy Stephens, June 3, 1818; married WilHam P. Friend. 3. Benja min Beckford, November 10, 1819; married Elizabeth Perkins. 4. Sally Beckford, Octo ber 21, 1821 ; never raarried. 5. John Beck ford, Septeraber 25, 1824; raentioned below. (IV) John Beckford Hill, son of James Hill, was born at Beverly, September 25, 1824. He was educated in the public schools of Bev erly, and in 1840 was apprenticed to learn the trade of watch-maker in Salem, Massachu setts, to Edmund Currier, then the best watch maker and clock-maker east of Boston. After i85o BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. four years he embarked in business on his own account in Beverly, and frora 1844 to the time of his death, March 28, 1904, continued in business with uninterrupted success. He was undoubtedly for many years the best-known jeweler in this section of the county and always maintained a high reputation for excellent work and honorable dealing. At the time of his death he had been in business longer than any other man in the town of Beverly. He was prominent in public affairs, always keenly interested in the welfare of the town and county. His personal influence and public spirit effected raany perraanent improvements ill the municipality. He was secretary and treasurer of Beverly Gas Light Corapany for twenty years, trustee of the Danvers Savings Bank, and later served as its vice-president. He was independent in politics and not greatly concerned with partisan affairs, but held many positions of trust and honor in the town ; was assessor for a period of twenty-four years, overseer of the poor and town auditor raany years. He was a raeraber and past raaster of Liberty Lodge of Free Masons, of Beverly, having been master of the lodge for twelve years; member of Amity Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and was past high priest; of St. George Commandery, Knights Templar, and was past commander of both Winslow Lewis, of Salem, and St. George Commanderies, of Beverly, Massachusetts, and had taken the thirty-third degree in Masonry. He was active in the teraperance raoveraent and a prominent member of Franklin Division, Sons of Tem perance, of Beverly, and Beverly Lodge, Knights of Pythias. He was a leading mem ber of the Baptist church of Beverly, and was clerk of the society frora 1856 to 1876. He was treasurer of the Beverly Historical Society. During his later years Air. Hill was doubtless the foremost citizen of the town, universally respected and esteemed by his townsmen. Of exemplary character, his life and example have long exerted and still exert a large and wholesome influence. He married, in 1852, Caroline Elizabeth Perkins, born Bev erly, February 22, 1833, daughter of Benja min Frankin and Elizabeth (Murray) Perkins. (See Perkins sketch herewith). Children, born in Beverly; i. Sarah Ehzabeth, born January 5, 1854; married, December 18, 1884, Theodore Taylor, of AVest Yarmouth, Massa chusetts. 2. John Franklin, born January 10, 1856; mentioned below. 3. Benjamin Lam son, born August 27, 1858, died July 2, 1861. 4. Charles Flanders, born Deceraber i, i860; married June 24, 1885, Liefa AA'eadwell Perry, born July 19, 1861. (V) John Franklin Hill, son of John Beck ford -Hill, was born in Beverly, January 10, 1856. He attended the public schools, and the Central grammar school and the Beverly high school in his native town. In 1873 he became associated in the jewelry business with his father, and in 1883 was admitted to partner ship. The firm continued until dissolved by the death of the founder and senior partner, and since then Mr. PIUl has conducted the business alone. Besides the mercantile inter ests of Air. Hill he is director of the Beverly Co-operative Bank, and trustee of the Beverly .Savings Bank. In politics he is a Democrat, a member of the board of registrars of Bev erly since 1896 and of the school committee. He is a meraber bf the Baptist church. He is a raember of Liberty Lodge of Free Masons ; of Amity Chapter, Royal Arch Alasons ; of St. George Commandery, Knights Templar, and of the Sutton Lodge of Perfec tion. He is well known in Masonic circles in Beverly and vicinity. He married, Noveraber 3, 1881, Annie B. Adaras, born at Beverly, July 12, 1856, daugh ter of Charles Adams. (See Adaras sketch herewith). John F. Hill and wife have been parents of the following children; i. Charles Adams, born June 7, 1883, died March 12, 1884. 2. Marjorie B., born April 24, 1885. 3. Karl F. A., born AprU 30, 1890. 4. John B., born Noveraber i, 1897. Williara Adams, immigrant ADAAIS ancestor of this branch of the family, carae to New England, aged fifteen, in the ship "Elizabeth and Ann," in May, 1635, and settled at Carabridge. He was adraitted a freeman Alay 22, 1638 ; removed to Ipswich, and was a member of the grand jury in 1642 ; was selectman 1646, and died 1661. His widow was living in 1681. He probably Hved in or near what is now Hamil ton. Children: i. William. 2. John, born about 1631. 3. Samuel. 4. Hannah, married, Deceraber 6, 1659, Francis Munsy. 5. Mary, raarried, February 29, 1660, Thomas French. 6. Nathaniel, mentioned below. (II) Nathaniel Adams, son of Williara Adams, was born about 1641, and died at Ips wich, AprU II, 171 5. He married, June 30, 1668, Alercy, daughter of Thomas Dickinson, of Rowley. She died December 12, 1735. He was admitted a freeman May 27, 1674. Chil dren, born at Ipswich; i. Nathaniel, July BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1851 II, 1670; mentioned below. 2. Thomas, June 14, 1672. 3. Alercy, AprU i, 1674; died June 13, 1674. 4. Sarah, July 19, 1675; married Fairfield. 5. AA^Uiam, June 29, 1678; probably died young. 6. Mercy, March 18, 1680; married, February 4, 1703, John Smith; second, September 18, 1716, Arthur Abbott; died September 11, 1733. 7. Samuel, June 29, 1682. (Ill) Nathaniel Adams, son of Nathaniel Adams, was born at Ipswich, July 11, 1670, and died August 31, 1736. He raarried, Janu ary, 1693, Abigail, died May 30, 1755, daugh ter of Caleb Kimball, of Ipswich. Children, born at Ipswich: i. Nathaniel, March i, 1695; died at Boston, October 25, 1712. 2. AA'iUiara, November 26, 1696 ; mentioned below. 3. Abigail, December 6, 1699; mar ried, 1718, AVilliam Goodhue; died September 10, 1764. 4. Caleb, February 13, 1702. 5. Alercy, February 25, 1704; married, 1723, Thomas Savery. 6. Robert, October 14, 1705. 7. Anna, March 25, 1708; raarried, 1725, John AVoodman. 8. Mary, 1714; married, 1732, Thonias Lamson. (IV) WiUiam Adams, .son of Nathaniel Adams, was born at Ipswich, Noveraber 26, 1696; raarried, 1716, Mary, daughter of John AVarner, Ipswich. Children, born at Ipswich: I. Mary, 1717; married, 1738, WilHam AA'hip- ple. 2. AbigaU, 1719; married, 1744, Joseph Bolles. 3. AVUliara, 1722. 4. Nathaniel, 1727; raarried, 1757, Ruth Bolles. 5. Sarah, 1729; married, 1750, Jacob Low, of Wenham. 6. Son, 1731 ; probably John, raentioned below. (V) John Adaras, son of Williara Adaras, was bom in Ipswich, 1731. He raarried, 1754, Mary Lamson, of Ipswich. In 1789 John and Mary Adams deeded their share in the estate of the widow Mary Potter in Ipswich to Jo seph Adams. The grantees were Caleb Lam son, John Goodhue, Jr., and wife Mercy, Paul Lamson, Nathaniel Lamson, of Westborough ; John Adams and wife Mary, John Rogers and wife Abigail, John Goldsmith and wife Mar tha, of Moultonborough. Ipswich Haralet, part of Ipswich, later called Harailton, was the home of this family. Thomas Adams, Stephen Adams, Joseph Adams, Asa Adams and Oliver Adams, or most of them, were brothers, sons or nephews of John Adams, all living in Hamilton about 1800. Also Sam uel Adaras, who married, February 4, 1794, Lydia Lamson. Isaac Adams, of Harailton, deeded land to Stephen Adams, April 28, 1805. Stephen Adams deeded land to his brother Isaac, mariner, adjoining land of Samuel Adams, 1804. Stephen Adams raarried Mehit able . Stephen Adams deeded to Mary Adams, wife of Oliver Adams, of Hamilton, April, 1806, land there and elsewhere. Oliver Adams deeded land to John Adams, fifteen acres, Alarch 8, 181 1. Elisha Perkins also deeded land to Oliver Adams' wife Mary, in 181 1. John Adams, again, deeded land to Paul Dodge, April 19, 1763, bordering on land of Samuel Lamson, evidently the homestead. (VT) John Adaras, son of John Adaras, was born 1762, and died in 1838, aged seventy- six, according- to Harailton records. He was possibly a nephew of John Adaras, instead of son. He was deacon of the church at Hamil ton. He raarried, perhaps second. Alary Patch, June 26, 1804. She died at HaraUton, of dropsy, January 18, 1835, aged fifty-three. Children; i. Son, born March 22, 1813. 2. Son John, died August 3, 1817, aged one year. 3. Child, born May 9, 1820. 4. Charles, men tioned below. (A^II) Charles Adams, son of Deacon John Adams, was born in Hamilton, Alassachu setts, in 1823, and died in Sacramento, Cali fornia, in 1864. He married, March 10, 1853, Anne Porter Batchelder, born Septeraber 2, 1828, daughter of Colonel Henry Batchelder. Her father was born September 24, 1793, at Beverly; married, December 3, 1815, Abigail, born April 6, 1796, died August 31, 1874, daughter of Perez Mann. Children ; Clara L. ; Charles H. ; Annie B., born at Beverly, July 12, 1856, married John Franklin Hill, born January 10, 1856 (see Hill). (For first generation see John Perkins i). (II) Thomas Perkins, son of PERKINS John Perkins, was born in England in 1616, and came to America with his parents in 1631, when he was fifteen years old. At Ipswich he owned Saga more hill, a tract of land one hundred and seventy feet high. He exchanged this land with his brother John for a house and lot in town. After a few years he reraoved to Tops- field and married there, about 1640, Phebe Gould, daughter of Zaccheus Gould. She was born in England in 1620, baptized at Herael Hempstead, September 20, 1620. Her father gave them one hundred and fifty acres of land. Thomas Perkins was chosen deacon of the Topsfield church, and was probably the first deacon. Pie was often selectman and tything man, and on the committee to choose a min ister. His farm was next that of his brother- in-law Redington, not far frora the Newbury- i852 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. port turnpike. His will was dated Deceraber II, 1685, and proved Septeraber 10, 1686. He died May 7, 1686, and his wife survived him. Children; i. John, born 1641 ; married, No vember 28, 1666, Deborah Browning; died May 19, 1668. 2. Phebe, born about 1644; raarried, 1665, Joseph Towne. 3. Zaccheus, born about 1647 ; married Rebecca . 4. Martha, born about 1649; married, December 17, 1669, John Lamson. 5. Mary, born about 1 651; married, October 27, 1671, William Howlett; died 1728. 6. EUsha, born about 1654; married, February 23, 1680, Catherine Towne. 7. Judith, born January 28, 1658, died unmarried before 1719. 8. Thomas, born about 1659; mentioned below. 9. Timothy, born June 6, 1661 ; married (first) Hannah ; (secohd) Abigail . (Ill) Thomas Perkins, son of Thomas Perkins, was born about 1659, in Topsfield, died in April, 1722. He was a weaver by trade. He received by will part of his father's farm, which it was his father's wish the brothers should conduct together. In 1718 they divided the property and separated. He was on a jury at the time of the Salera witch craft trials, and was one of those who after wards signed a declaration of regret for their part in the trials. He married, June i, 1683, Sarah WaUis. Children; i. Sarah, born Jan uary 20, 1684-85; raarried, January 28, 1722- 23, AVilliara Makittrick. 2. Thoraas, baptized December 9, 1688. 3. Hannah, baptized Alarch 12, 1692; married David Balch. 4. Robert, born February 28, 1697; mentioned below. 5. Sarauel, born November 22, 1699; raarried Margaret Towne. (lA'^) Robert Perkins, son of Thoraas Per kins, born Topsfield, February 28, 1697, died June 15, 1750. He was baptized by Rev. Mr. Capen, March 7, 1697. He raarried, February 24, 1719-20, Elizabeth Towne, daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Knight) Towne. She died Noveraber 26, 1772, "aged." Children: I. Elizabeth, born June 7, 1723; married, Au gust .30, 1742, Isaac Perkins. 2. Sarah, born September 9, 1725 ; raarried, February 24, 1744, Elizur Lake, Jr. 3. Rebecca, born Janu ary 12, 1726, died May 15, 1774. 4. Robert, born January 16, 1727-28; mentioned below. 5. Amos, born February 16, 1730-31 ; married, 1756, Keziah Kimball, of AVenham; died Sep tember 18, 1814. 6. Phebe, born February 3, 1732-33; married, Deceraber 18, 1750, Jona than Knight. 7. Alartha, born January 8, ^734-35- married (first), February 5, 1754, Archibald Dwinell; (second), April 4, 1774, Sarauel Carter, of Manchester. 8. Mehitable, born February 6, 1736-37; married (first), July 2, 1761, Solomon Gould; (second) An drew Foster. 9. Anna, born June 24, 1739; married, December 29, 1757, Thomas Gould, Jr. (V) Robert Perkins, son of Robert Per kins, born Topsfield, January 16, 1727-28, died November 10, 1801. He was in the revolu tion, in Captain Stephen Perkins' company and answered the Lexington alarm, April 19, 1775. He raarried, probably in Ipswich, the intentions being published September 30, 1750, Hannah Cumraings, of Ipswich, born 1725, died July 12, 1802. Children; i. Ruth, born October i, 1753; raarried, 1744, John Gould, 3rd. 2. Hannah, born May 17, 1755, died No vember 16, 1802. 3. Lydia, born August 6, 1757, died February 27, 1830. 4. Robert, born Alay 29, 1760; mentioned below. 5. Asa, bom June 15, 1762; raarried Hannah Johnson. 6. Mehitable, born Noveraber 14, 1767, died De ceraber 28, 1818. (VI) Robert Perkins, son of Robert Per kins, born Topsfield, May 29, 1760, died of consuraption, January 14, 1725. He was some tiraes called Captain Robert in the records. Either he or his father was in the revolution, in Captain Benjarain Adams' corapany. Col onel Johnson's regiraent in the departraent of the north in 1777 ; also in Captain John Didge's corapany. Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regiraent in 1778. He married, Alarch 4, 1784, Esther Gould, who died January 29, 1817, aged sixty- three. He raarried (second), April 25, 1822, Hannah Perkins, born October 5, 1778, died July 19, 1855, daughter of Zebulon and Mary (Wildes) Perkins. Children, all by first wife: I. Benjarain, born March 13, 1786; mentioned below. 2. Amos, born April 2, 1788; married Betsey Brown. 3. Esther, born January 12, 1790; married John R. Peabody. 4. Robert, born February 16, 1792, died October 9, 1814. 5. Nehemiah, born April i, 1794; raarried Lydia Bradstreet. 6. Betsey, bom January 8, 1798, died July 18, 1814. (A-^II) Benjamin Perkins, son of Robert Perkins, born Topsfield, March 13, 1786, died April 3, 1858. He married. May 28, 1809, in Salem, intentions published April 23, Rebecca H. Ashby, of Salem, born 1791, died January 27, 1863. He was a farmer and shoemaker. Children.; i. Benjamin Franklin, born May 30, 1812 : raentioned below. 2. Rebecca, bap tized August 8, 1819; raarried (first), AVilliam Preston Dodge; (second), Elbridge Perkins. 3. Lucy Ann, married Solomon Cole. 4. Eliz- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1853 abeth Ashby, baptized June i, 1823; married Benjamin HiU. 5. Edward Augustus, physi cian in Boston. 6. George Henry, married (first), Augusta L. Story; (second), Mary Sawyer. (VlIT) Benjamin Franklin Perkins, son of Benjamin Perkins, born Topsfield, May 30, 1812, died October 28, 1887. He married, No veraber 5, 1832, Elizabeth Murray. He was a shoe manufacturer and resided in Beverly. ChUdren; i. CaroHne Elizabeth, born 1833; married John B. Hill. (See sketch of Hill family herewith). 2. George Franklin, born August 28, 1834; married Harriet A. Prime. 3. Mary Ellen, born July 31, 1837; married Charles L. Dodge, of Beverly. 4. Sarah Beck ford, born June 22, 1839, died unmarried, No vember 28, 1884. (I) George Beckford, immi- BECKFORD grant ancestor, lived in Marblehead, Massachusetts. He married, in 1666, Christian , born in 1649, according to her own deposition. She was granted adrainistration of her husband's estate, June 28, 1678, and the inventory was thirteen pounds, nine shillings and six pence, the estate to reraain in her hands for the bring ing up of her children. Among the children were; i. Williara, born in Marblehead. 2. John, born about 1674; raentioned below. (IP) John Beckford, son of George Beck ford, born Alarblehead, about 1674, settled in Salem. On December 8, 17 17, he and his wife were baptized and received into the First Church there, with seven of their children. He married, in May, 1699, Rebecca Pinsent, daughter of William and Rebecca (Greene) Pinsent. He removed to Reading, where he died. Children: i. George, born July 5, 1700, died May 30, 1760; married, July 30, 1722, Elizabeth Batter, daughter of Edmund and Alartha (Pickman) Batter. 2. John, born September 15, 1702; mentioned below. 3. Re becca, born February 26, 1705; married, Feb ruary 6, 1722-23, John. Archer; died March, 1763. 4. William, born March 4, 1706. 5. Bethiah, bom February 2, 1708. 6. Benja min, born August 30, 171 1, died May, 1773; married (first), December 6, 1733, Mary Col lins, daughter of Adoniram Collins; (second), 1750, Lydia, widow of Jaraes Alorris. 7. Ebe nezer, born May 18, 1715. 8. Priscilla, born August 8, 1717; married. May 24, 1738, David Phippen. 9. Mary, born November 22, 1719; married. May 3, 1738, Warwick Palfray; died before 1747. 10. Sarah, born December 18, 1721. / (III) Deacon John Beckford, son of John Beckford, born Salem, December 15, 1702, died January 13, 1788. He married, October 6, 1724, Elizabeth Hayward, baptized in Tab ernacle Church, October 11, 1702, died Octo ber 22, 1763, daughter of Samuel Hayward. Children: i. John, born August 2, 1725 or 26. 2. Elizabeth, born August 17, 1727; raar ried, December 19, 1745, Jonathan Very, Jr. 3. Mary, born October 11, 1728; married, No vember I, 1750, William AVest. 4. Samuel, born August 27, 1730. 5. Benjamin, born June 4, 1732; mentioned below. 6. Pinsent, born July 14, 1733; died before 1783; raarried, De ceraber 9, 1756, Deborah Ward. 7. Hannah, born October i, 1734; raarried George Smith. 8. Sarah, born February 11, 1735. 9. Ebe nezer, born April 8, 1737, died February, 1816. 10. Rebecca, born August 17, 1738. 11. David, born October 5, 1740; raarried, Deceraber 5, 1756, Sarah Frye, widow of James Odell. 12.. Eunice, born December 10, 1741 ; married, April 10, 1759, Thomas Ropes. 13. Jonathan, born June 6, 1743 ; married, November 14, 1765, Sarah King. (IV) Captain Benjarain Beckford, son of Deacon John Beckford, born Salera, June 4, 1732, died Beverly, June 5, 1799. While of Salem he raarried, March 29, 1753, Elizabeth Herrick, widow of Jonathan, who died May 18, 1808, of old age, aged eighty-one. The church records give the date of death as May 16. Children, born at Beverly ; i. John, born December 7, 1753. 2. Sarah, born August i, 1755 ; married, November 4, 1777, John Ed munds. 3. Benjamin, born May i, 1758; men tioned below. 4. Rebecca, born July 12, 1760; raarried, Septeraber 8, 1785, Asa Batchelder. 5. Eunice, born November 27, 1766; raarried, November 21, 1787, John Baker. 6. Elizabeth, baptized September 22, 1771 ; buried January 20, 1780, aged nine years. (V) Captain Benjamin Beckford, son of Captain Benjamin Beckford, born May i, 1758, died September 2, 181 1. He was a famous sea captain, and served in the revolution. Was a raeraber of Captain Larkin Thorndike's company, AprU 19, 1775. He made raany voy ages between Salem and Russia, and the models of some of his ships are in the Peabody Museum, of which he was a prominent mem ber. He raarried, April 15, 1777, Ruth Ober, daughter of Peter, Jr., and Lucy (Woodbury) Ober, who died of dropsy, August 17, 1808, aged forty-eight. ChUdren, born at Beverly; I. Ruth, born 1777; married, March 13, 1800, Benjamin Chase, of Newburyport. 2. EHza- i854 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. beth (twin), born September 29, 1779. 3. Benjamin (twin), born September 29, 1779; married, Noveraber 28, 1804, Elizabeth Dy son; died January 8, 1814. 4. Captain Siraon (or Simeon), born January 28, 1782; married, Alarch 7, 1807, Ruth Smith; buried Noveraber 2, 1815. 5. Ruth, born May 31, 1786. 6. John, born September 6, 1795 ; buried Septem ber 10, 1795. 7. Sallie, born February 6, 1798; married, October 8, 1816, James HiU (see sketch of Hill family herewith) ; died January 12, 1849. 8. Lucy, baptized September 8, 1799, died May 13, 1803. March 28, 1754, Experience Josiah The surname Gregory or Mc- GREGORY Gregory is of Scotch origin. In New England a John Gregory was an early settler at Weymouth where he died December, 1692, John Taylor being appointed his administrator. About the time of the Scotch-Irish immigration several Gregory famiHes appear in B.oston and vicin ity. Patrick McGregory or Gregory died at Roxbury in 1734, leaving a widow Hannah; George Gregory, a gunsmith, died at Boston in 1730, and George Bridge was appointed administrator May 13, 1730. James Gregory, of His Majesty's ship "Sea Horse," died in 1721, and his widow, Olive (Smallpiece) Gregory was appointed administratrix Decem ber 18, 1721. This sarae Jaraes was prob ably the progenitor of the Marblehead farai lies. He was a mariner; bought of John Smallpiece, innholder, for thirty-two pounds, ten shillings, land at Marblehead adjoining land of Isaac Turner and Samuel Read by deed dated April 5, 1720. Alexander Gregory, possibly a son of James Gregory, was a baker in Boston. His will was dated April 23, 1730, and proved June i, 1730; his executors were Barrett Dyer and Nathaniel Green, and his only son was Alexander. Abigail, his widow, also of Boston, quitclaimed her rights to his estate April 17, 1745, and June 12. 1748, to her son Alexander Gregory, a tailor. The homestead of Alexander Gregory was on Cross street, Boston. John and Abigail (Guild) Gregory lived at Walpole. married there March 30, 1748; children; i. Abigail, born March 28, 1749. 2. Abigail, born March 18, 1750-51; married (intention dated May 24, 1775) Jotham Morse. 3. Sarah, born June 16, 1761 ; married, April 26, 1787, Joseph Boy den. 4. Mille, born February 24, 1768; raar ried, Septeraber 6, 1801, John Needhara. 5. Child. 6. AVilliara. AA^illiam Gregory, of AValpole, married. Gregory, of the adjacent town of Medway, died 1759, bequeathing to raother Sarah, brother Daniel and wife Catherine. WilHam Gregory, of Ipswich, died in 1711. Williara Gregory, of Boston, raarried there June 18, 1774, Alary AVoodlot, and he, or another of the same name raarried at Boston, Noveraber 2, 1800, Elizabeth. Carapbell. It is not possible to trace with certainty the ancestry of the Marblehead farailies to these pioneers, nor to establish the relationship which must exist, on account of missing records. AVilliara Gregory, probably grandson of James Gregory, was born about 1760. He married Sarah , and lived at Marblehead. AVe have mentioned all those of the name in Alassachusetts at an early date. (I) Joseph Gregory, the first of the line herein treated of whom we have definite information, was a British soldier and a cotton weaver by trade, who carae frora Lancashire, England. Joseph Gregory was a blacksmith and followed that trade in Marblehead, where his death occurred at the age of fifty-six years. He raarried, at Alarblehead, April 19, 1790, Hannah Hooper, a native of Marblehead, who there January 6, 1843, aged seventy-eight years, nine raonths, daughter of John Hooper, who was a son of Robert Hooper, the first ancestor. Robert Hooper was one of three brothers, two of whora settled in Maine and the third in Marblehead; Robert Hooper had two sons — Robert and John — the latter of whora was a ship chandler. Children of Mr. and Airs. Gregory, born in Marblehead; i, John Hooper, baptized Deceraber i, 1793; see sketch. 2. Captain Joseph, baptized December I, 1793, died March 9, 1824, aged thirty-three or thirty-five years ; raarried, September 24, 1822, Ruth Roundey, then a rainor. 3. Thomas, baptized December i, 1793. 4. James, born October 27, 1796; mentioned below. 5. Arabrose Martin, baptized July 14, 1799; drowned at New Orleans, April 26, 1831 ; married, March 6, 182 1, Ehza Bruce. 6. Han nah, baptized April 25, 1802; raarried, May 30, 1824, Nathaniel Brirablecom, Jr. 7. Mary EUis, baptized June 24, 1805 ; raarried, Alarch 26, 1826, Nathaniel Adams. (II) Janies Gregory, son of Joseph and Hannah (Hooper) Gregory, was born in Mar blehead, Massachusetts, October 27, 1796. He was a boot and shoe maker by trade, but becarae a merchant in Marblehead. He was also a pension and bond land agent, was col lector of the port eight years, was a trial jus- JPam'e4 i^ ^yL ^reuory BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1855 tice and auctioneer, took an active part in the political affairs of the day, was president of the Whig organization, and was a state sena tor two years. He married Ruth Roundy, daughter of Captain John Roundy; she was born at Marblehead, where she died aged fifty- two years. He died aged seventy-eight years. ChUdren, born at Marblehead; i. Mary Knight, born January 2, 1825, deceased. 2. James John Howard, born November 7, 1827; mentioned below. 3. Walter Raleigh, born September 9, 1829, died July 13, 1831. 4. Walter Raleigh, born November 17, 1831, deceased. 5. Helen Alaria, born March 14, 1834; married James L. Gould, of Norwich, Connecticut. 6. Emma Brown Knight, born January 27, 1836; married Charles Griffiths, of Boston ; two children ; AVilliam and Arthur L. 7. Ruth Ann, bom August 21, 1838; mar ried Captain Robert Brown, now deceased, and has four children — Ruth, Annie, Gregory and Bancroft — all of whora reside in New York. 8. Hannah Hooper, born March 14, 1843; married J. Gregory Carleton, a raining expert in Marblehead, at one tirae of South /.merica. 9. Arthur Files, born January 27, 1846. (Ill) James John Howard Gregory, son of Jaraes and Ruth (Roundy) Gregory, was born at Marblehead, Noveraber 7, 1827. He was educated in the public schools of his native town, pursued a two years' course at the Mid dlebury Academy, after which he raatriculated at Amherst College, graduating therefrom in 1850. His advent into the seed business was alraost by accident. He once said of his begin ning in' the seed business : "A man wrote to the Neiv England Farmer for a nice winter squash; I heard of it and we happened to have one; my father called it "Marm Hub bard's Squash" because we got the seeds from an old lady by the name of Hubbard. I sent hira sorae of the seeds; he tried them and so well did he like them that he wrote an article, which was published in a number of papers, describing the good points of the squash. Be fore I fully realized it I was getting orders for this squash seed from aU parts of the United States, and also for many other kinds of seeds and soon found I was doing a thriv ing seed business.'' At first he transacted this in his home, but about the year 1883 built a store, which he enlarged from time to time, his business becoming one of the largest of the country. Pie sent goods to all parts of the U^nited States and to Canada and the pro vinces. During the famine in India he was especially active and benevolent. He sent from his store houses large quantities of seed corn, aiding raaterially in the securing of a new crop for the relief of the starving people. "I had a college raate, he said, who was a missionary there and I sent him seeds of the best varieties of American vegetables. He planted and also distributed them among the people. It had such a good effect that the governor of that section of India where he was, sent for, thanked, and rewarded him, and offered hira three hundred dollars a month to take charge of the agricuUure of the govern ment, but being a missionary he would not accept the offer." His extensive seed farms located in Middleton comprise over four hun dred acres, and he makes a specialty of grow ing particular varieties for market garden purposes. During the time he was in the busi ness he raade a specialty of introducing new varieties of vegetables before unknown to the public. He has written, published and sold raany thousands of copies of works on agri culture, and has lectured extensively on this subject before the colleges and seminaries throughout the northern states. Many of Mr. Gregory's clerks have been in his employ for a quarter of a century. Mr. Gregory retired in July, 1907, from the great business he constructed during his long and active business life, and since then has devoted himself to his private concerns and charities. He has always lived modestly, notwithstanding the wealth at his command, and has taken much pleasure and satisfac tion in giving away funds for southern colleges and churches and in similar good works. He has aided a number of young men to pursue a coUege education. He pre sents to every male member of the gradu ating classes of the colored colleges of the south a character forming book, and has awarded a fund to continue this gift for all future time. He has given books of advantage to the public, at times as many as three thou sand voluraes per annura, for a, nuraber of years, sending them to jails, prisons, etc. He has recently given a nuraber of fine engravings to the schools of Marblehead and the Young Alen's Christian Association, and twenty oil paintings to the different churches and chapels. He has for many years been a collector of Indian relics of which he has over two thou sand, and also of shells of which he has a large collection and a thorough knowledge. Mr. Gregory has taken an active interest in public and raunicipal affairs. He has been one of the 1856 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. generous supporters of all movements of moral or material benefit to his native town. He gave the bell and clock for Abbot Hall in Marble head. He is a Republican, and in 1876-77 was state senator, elected by the joint vote of the Prohibition and Republican parties. Air. Gregory married (first) Eliza C. Bubier; (second) Harriet R. Knight; (third) Sarah Lydia CasweU. Mr. Gregory has adopted four children; i. Edgar, mentioned below. 2. James H., born Boston, 1873, educated in public schools of Marblehead, spent one year at the Massachusetts AgricuUural College at Amherst, then went to South America to live with his uncle, James Gregory Carleton, a mining engineer. He enlisted in the Colum bian army, being promoted through the various ranks, taking part in a number of battles, and finally being made brigadier-general. He mar ried a Spanish girl and they are the parents of six children. 3. Annie, married Stephen Burroughs, of Long Hill, Connecticut, and has six children. 4. Laura, married Simeon Coffin, of Marblehead, and has three chUdren. (IV) Edgar Gregory, adopted son of James John Howard Gregory, was born at Chelsea, Massachusetts, Deceraber 12, 1869. He re ceived his education in the public schools of Marblehead and the Massachusetts Agricul tural College at Araherst, graduating frora the latter in the class of 1890. He becarae asso ciated with his foster-father in the seed busi ness, and in 1901 was adraitted to partnership under the firra name of J. J. H. Gregory & Son and continued thus untU the senior partner and founder retired July i, 1907. Since then Edgar Gregory has been sole proprietor though the narae is unchanged. He resided at Middleton, where the seed farras were located, until 1908, when he removed to Marblehead and where the place of business is. Mr. Gregory is interested in botany, in which study he took a first prize in college. He is a Repub lican, and was a member of the school com mittee in Middleton in 1905. He is a promi nent member of the Congregational church of Middleton, is a member of its standing com raittee and was for three years superintendent of the Sunday-school. He is a member of Philanthropic Lodge of Free Masons, of the New England Order of Protection, Elbridge Gerry Lodge, No. 303, all of Marblehead. Air. Gregory married, June 17, 1901, Flora Dell Stebbins, born June 14, 1871, daughter of Lafayette C. and Flora Elva (Lovett) Steb bins, of Araherst, who were the parents of one other child, Horace Canon Stebbins, born June 3, 1868. Mr. L. C. Stebbins was a soldier in the civil war; died June 19, 1872; his wife, born January 8, 1849, is daughter of -Edward Ballou Lovett. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Gregory; i. AVarren Albertus, born July 17, 1893. 2. Edgar Stebbins, January 14, 1895. 3. James Capron Lovett, February 18, 1900. (For first generalion see preceding sketch). (II) John Hooper Gregory, GREGORY son of Joseph Gregory, was baptized December i, 1793, at Marblehead. He was educated in his native town and became a prorainent citizen there. On land forraerly owned by him were built the first four suramer cottages at Marblehead Neck near the harbor. He sold the land April 29, 1867, and the houses were buUt by A. H. Dunlap, Thomas Pierson, John Blunt and George McMasters, of Nashua, New Hamp shire. Mr. Gregory married, at Marblehead, 1809, Tabitha Bowden, born in Marblehead, about 1794. Children, born at Marblehead; I. John Hooper, Jr., baptized December 17, 1809. 2. Samuel Bowden, baptized December 20, 1812. 3. Joseph, baptized February 26, 1815; raentioned below. 4. Michael Bowden, baptized April 27, 1817. 5. Hannah Hooper, baptized January 4, 1819. 6. Thomas Hooper, baptized Alay 13, 1821, aged two months. 7. Tabitha Angenette, baptized October 31, 1824. 8. AVilliam Doliber, baptized June 4, 1826, aged one year, six months. 9. Franklin Au gustus, baptized October 26, 1828. (Ill) Joseph Gregory, son of John Hooper Gregory, born at Marblehead in February, 1815, was baptized there February 26, fol lowing. He was in the fishing business, learned the trade of shipwright and was asso ciated with his father in ship-building. He became a master mariner. He was prominent in railitary and political affairs also. He attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Second Regiraent, Massachusetts Volunteer militia, and served from 1850 to 1855. He took a lively interest in municipal affairs and was selectman for a number of years. He was upright and honorable in all his deaHngs, of exceptional ability, sound judgment, and strict integrity. He was a charter member of Atlantic Lodge of Odd Fellows of Marble head. He died in July, 1873. He married, 1843, EHzabeth A. Paine, born in Marblehead, died in January, 1858, daughter of Henry Paine. Children, born in Marblehead: i. Joseph, born March 7, 1844; mentioned below. 2. Williara D., born 1846; was chief officer of BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1857 the clipper ship "Radiant," and was lost in the bay of Bengal in February, 1876. (IV) Joseph Gregory, son of Joseph Greg ory, was born at Alarblehead, March 7, 1844. He was educated there in the public schools. He followed the sea for two years in his youth, making one voyage to China. When the civil war came he enlisted as acting master mate in the United States navy and remained Ul the service until October 21, 1865, when he was honorably discharged. He returned to Marblehead and followed the trade of shoe maker in various factories in his native town for a period of twenty-two years. In 1887 he was appointed inspector of custoras in the Boston custora house, a position he has filled to the present tirae. He is a member of John Goodwin Jr. Post, No. 82, Grand Army of the Repubhc, and of Philanthropic Lodge of Free Masons. He has been an active and prominent member of the First Congregational Church for the past thirty years. In politics he is a Democrat, and has been chairman of the Democratic town coraraittee. For four years he was town auditor and for the same period a registrar of voters for the town. He married, in 1863, Hannah H. Pedrick, born in Marblehead, August 10, 1844, daugh ter of Captain John B. Pedrick, who was born in Alarblehead in 1S07, and died in California, August, 1850. Captain Pedrick was a master mariner. He married Sarah H. Johnson, who died in January, 1892 ; they were parents of seven children, four of whom died in infancy ; those who came to maturity were ; Hannah PL, raarried Joseph Gregory; Isabella, born 1846; John J., born 1850. Captain John John son, grandfather of Mrs. Joseph Gregory, died in 1862. Lafayette Gregory, only chUd of Joseph and Hannah H. (Pedrick) Gregory, was born in 1863. He was educated in the Marblehead public schools, and is now a partner in the firm of Joseph M. Herman & Company, Bos ton, manufacturers of men's shoes. He raar ried, 1889, CaroHne Goldthwait, daughter of AA''illiam I. Goldthwait, of Marblehead, and they have a son, Ernest Gregory, born 1891, now a student at Amherst College. The surname Trefry (or Tref- TREFRY fry) is of local or place name in derivation. There is a Manor of Treffry in the parish of Lanhydroch, Corn wall, England, and the famUy taking its name frora this raanor traces its history to a very early period. In 1620 John Treffry was elev enth ill descent from Roger Treffry of this Manor of Treffry, reign of Henry HI. The coat-of-arms : Sable a chevron between three trees eradicated argent. In England we also find the spelling Trevett, which is also used very infrequently as a baptismal name. This narae is derived frora the Manor Treffry, parish Lanhydroch, and is traced to an early period. The family removed to Fowey, where was born the gallant Sir John Treffry who, fighting under the Black Prince at the battle of Poictiers, took the French royal standard, for which he was created a knight baronet, and given augmentation of his arms — the fleur-de-lis of France. In the next century some French marauders (whether in revenge of the national disgrace or not does not appear) attacked Place House, the residence of the family at Fowey, but met a repulse at the hands of Alistress Treffry, of the period. Leland says ; "The Frenchmen divers times assaulted Fowey and last most notably about Plenry A^. tyme when the wife of Thomas Trevry with her raen repelled the French out of her house in her husband's absence, where upon Thoraas Trevry builded a right fair and strongly embattled tower in his house" ("Pat ronymic Brittanica"). (I) Henry Trefry (or Trevett) seems to be the ancestor of both Trevett and Trevry (or Trefry) families of Alarblehead. There were many French Huguenots at Marblehead at an early date, and . fishermen who spoke a patois that still lingers in the speech of that quaint old town. Trivett, Trevett, Trevery, Trifett, Trefry, and all the other spellings of the name, would have been pronounced about the same — Trefry — and there appears to be some relationship between the Trefry faraily mentioned below and the famous Peter family from Cornwall, England. Elizabeth Trefy, of Fowey, Cornwall, "of a family of great anti quity yielding not in quality to any in Corn wall," married William Peter, a prominent merchant, fourth son of Sir John Peter, knight, of Exeter, Devonshire, and their three sons — William, Thomas and Rev. Hugh — 'were erainent men in both old and New England. Rev. Hugh Peter was born in 1599 at Fowey ; graduated at Trinity College, Cara bridge, 1617, A. M. 1622 ; preached at St. Sepulchre's, London; subscribed to the stock of the Alassachusetts Bay Corapany in 1628; became a Puritan and pastor of the English Church at Rotterdam ; carae to Boston, Massa chusetts, in 1635, and was ordained pastor of the church at Salem and did excellent work; IV — 29 i858 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. returned to England as one of the represen tatives of the Colonies at the opening of the 1 evolution, and becarae one of the foremost leaders of the parliamentary party; after the restoration was brought to trial for treason, condemned, hanged, drawn and quartered Oc tober i6, 1660. Plenry Peter, a kinsman, mar ried in 1609 Deborah Trefry, daughter of John Trefry, Esq., of Place, a lineal descend ant of Sir' John Trefry, mentioned above, and his son Henry Peter, imprisoned for political reasons was released through the efforts of Rev. Hugh Peter "kinsman." (I) Thomas Trefry, iraraigrant ancestor, settled at Marblehead, and was a prorainent citizen. He was in all likelihood descended from the Trefry family of Cornwall, and related to George Trefry who settled in York, Alaine ; was deputy to :^e general court of Alassachusetts; and to Heiiry Trefry (Trivett, Trevett, Trevery, or Trifett as variously spelled), who was living at Marblehead from 1646 to 1674, and had a son Henry. Thomas Trefry was one of the signers of a petition for a town meeting for March 16, 1673-4, to be at eight o'clock in the raorning. Marblehead then as now was inhabited principally by sea faring men, and the petition adds; "We desire it the more because we suppose the inhabitants now at home." (p. 70, Gen. Reg. 1853). Henry "Treatt" was another signer. .A few years later Thomas Trefry signed a petition to the county .court with numerous other Alarblehead raen protesting against actions begun by Erasmus James and others as agents or attorneys to the commoners or town of Alarblehead. Henry "Trivitt" (same as Treatt above) was another signer. It may be added that there was a John Treby (sic) of Marblehead before 1668, probably the John Trefry of Boston who died in 1675 ; was aged forty-five in 1672; left no descendants and similar name is found in the colonies. (Reg. 1854, p. 163 and p. 288). (Savage Gen. Diet.). Children of Thomas Trefry: i. Thonias, mentioned below. 2. James, married June 8, 1702, Sarah Russell. 3. Sarah (?), raarried November 5, 1696, Samuel Holraan. 4. Benjamin (?), had son Benjamin, who died at Alarblehead in 1712. (II) Thomas Trefry, son of Thomas Trefry, was born about 1660, either in Mar blehead or the old country. He lived in Mar blehead. Pie married first, Sarah ; second, October 14, 1692, Annas (Agnes) Dennis, who died at Alarblehead, December, 7749. Child of first wife; i. John, born June 5, 1689; perhaps. Children of second wife; ¦J. Thomas, born August 3, 1694. 3. Mary, baptized December 5 or 15, 1695. 4. James, Jr., born September 5, 1698, mentioned below. 5. Annas, (Agnes), born July 16, 1700. 6. John, born April 2, 1703; married Rebecca AVormstall (or AVorrastead) of a prorainent Alarblehead family. 7. AVilliara, born May 26, 1706, baptized June 9 following. 8. Sarah, born December 15, 1709. 9. Amy, born 1712, baptized May 11, 1712. (Ill) James Trefry Jr., son of Thomas Trefry, was born at Marblehead, September 5, 1698, baptized there October 9, 1698. He married, at Alarblehead, June 29, 1720, Mary Tomson; second, September 26, 1738, Mary Dodd. He was called "Jr." to distinguish him from his uncle of the sarae narae. Chil dren, born at Marblehead; i. Jaraes, baptized July 9, 1 72 1. 2. Jonathan, baptized May 5, 1723. 3. Thoraas, baptized August i, 1725. 4. John, baptized January 28, 1727-8. 5. AVilliara, baptized July 12, 1730; mentioned below. Children of second wife; 8. Janies, baptized Noveraber 4, 1739. 9. John, baptized August 15, 1742. (IV) AVilliara Trefry, son of James Trefry, Jr., was baptized July 12, 1730. He married, December 16, 1751, at Marblehead, Tabitha Pousland. Children, born at Marblehead; i. AA'illiam, baptized November 26, 1752. 2. Jaraes, baptized November 17, 1754. 3. Tabitha, baptized October 31, 1756. 4. John, raentioned below. 5. Mary, baptized Decem ber 14, 1760. (V) John Trefry, son of William Trefry, was baptized at Marblehead, February 11, 1759. He was a soldier in the revolution, private in Captain Jaraes Prentiss's corapany. Colonel Samuel Brewer's regiment, 1777. He died August 29 or 31, 1836, aged seventy-six. He raarried at Marblehead, Deceraber 4, 1787, Susanna Stacey. Children born at Marble head; I. Susanna, baptized November 8, 1789. 2. John, baptized May 20, 1792. 3. Samuel Stacey, mentioned below. 4. Susanna, born September 11, 1796. 5. Tabby, born Oc tober 28, 1798. (NY) Sarauel Stacey Trefry, son of John Trefry, was born June 4, 1794 (church record). He was cashier of the Marblehead Bank, and one of the raost prominent raen of Marblehead in his day. He married, at Marblehead, November 2, 1817, Sarah (Sally) Turner. Children, bom in Marblehead; i. John, born June 2, 1818 ; died young. 2. Sam.- uel Stacey Jr. (Stacey), raentioned below. 3. BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 1859 Susanna Stacey, born October i, 1822. 4. Sarah Turner, born December 27, 1824; still living at Lunenburg, Alassachusetts. 5. John, born October 9, 1827. 6. Henry Gallison, born December 21, 1829. 7. Tabitha, born August 7, 1831. 8. Hannah Devereux, born March 7, 1833. 9. AA'^illiam Lewis, born Sep tember 7, 1835. 10. Stephen C. P. Trefry. II. Mary Aleek, born Alay 19, 1840. 12. Theodore, born February 21, 1843. 13. EUen Maria, born April 17, 1844. The four last named still reside in Alarblehead. (VII) Sarauel Stacey Trefry, son of Sara uel Stacey Trefry, was born in Marblehead, July 5, 1820. He was educated in the public schools of his native town. He was for many years bookkeeper in the Suffolk Bank and in the Marblehead Bank. He was accountant also for the Mount Auburn Cemetery Association of Boston, and for the receivers of the Hamil ton Insurance Company of Salera. In 1872 he engaged in the fire insurance business with offices at Marblehead and continued with con spicuous success to the time of his death. In politics he was a Deraocrat, and in reHgion a Unitarian. He died at Alarblehead, February 2, 1882. He raarried, at Marblehead, Novem ber 30, 1843, Rebecca Wormstead, born at Marblehead, daughter of Benjamin and Martha (Baker) Wormstead, of Alarblehead. His wife died October 28, 1863, and he mar ried, second, Mary K. Caswell, born in Mar blehead, daughter of John Caswell. Children of first wife; i. Hannah R., married Janies Shepard. 2. Mary B., raarried Benjamin S. Phillips. 3. John H., died November, 1907. 4. Williara Davis Thayer ; see forward. 5. Benjarain W. 6. Sarauel Stacy. 7. Rebecca AV., married Arthur Haines. Children of second wife ; 8. Frank H., died 1896. 9. Sarah T., married Arthur R. Dinsmore. 10. Walter C. (ATH) AA^'ilHam Davis Thayer Trefry, son of Samuel Stacey Trefry (7), was born at Marblehead, Alay 10, 1852. He attended the public schools of his native town and Tufts College, where he was graduated in the class of 1878. He then studied law and was admit ted to the bar at the April term of the supreme court of Massachusetts, in Essex county, 1882. He opened an office in Marblehead and practiced also in Salem, advancing rapidly in his profession. In politics he is a Republican, and he has been active in public affairs. He was chairraan of the Marblehead school com raittee for a nuraber of years, and he is one of the trustees and the secretary of the board of trustees of the Public Library of Marblehead. He is a trustee of Alarblehead Acaderay and keenly interested in educational raatters. In 1 89 1 he was elected auditor of commonwealth of Alassachusetts, and in January, 1892, was appointed by Governor Russell commissioner of savings banks, becoraing chairman of the board. He held this office until September, 1899, when he was appointed tax coraraissioner and commissioner of corporations. He has filled this iraportant and difficult position to the present tirae with marked ability, tact and discretion. Mr. Trefry is a member of Phil anthropic Lodge Free and Accepted Masons ; of AA^ashington Royal Arch Chapter ; of Salera Council, Royal and Select Alasters; of Wins low Lewis Commandery, Knights Templar; of Sutton Lodge of Perfection, A. A. S. R. ; of Giles S. Yates Council, Princes of Jeru salem ; of Mount Olivet Chapter of Rose Croix, and Alassachusetts Consistory ; and an honorary member of the Supreme Council of the Northern Masonic jurisdiction for the 33d and last degree. In 1891-2-3 he was district deputy grand raaster of the Eighth Masonic District, and is a member of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. His activity and prorainence in the Alasonic fra ternity have given a very wide acquaintance among the leading raen of the state, and he is a welcome visitor and popular guest on raany occasions of Masonic interest. He is a raem ber of that society of scholars, the Phi Beta Kappa, and at the last commencement of his class, June 17, 1908, he received the degree of A. M. He is a prominent Episcopalian, and senior warden of St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church of Marblehead. The original Howlands in HOWLAND America were Arthur, Plenry and John. The last named was one of the "Mayflower" number, and the others appeared in Plymouth colony in the early days of the settlement, but how and from what place in England they came from has never been definitely ascertained. (I) John Howland held to the original faith of the Puritans, and was an officer of Rev. John Cotton's church and a stanch adherent of the Orthodox faith until his death, while Arthur and Henry were Quakers. The orig inal painting from which the engravings of the Howland coat-of-arms in this country was made was in water colors, highly ornamented, and the following description of it was hand somely engrossed under the arms : "He bear- i860 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. eth Sable, two bars Argent, on a chief of the second thin lions rampant of the first, and for his crest on a wreath of his colors a lion pas sant sable, by the iiarae of Howland." Tradi tion says this was brought from England soon after the "Mayflower" came. In 1865 it was in the possession of Rev. T. Howland White, of Shelbourne, Nova Scotia. He was a grand son of Gideon AA'hite, whose wife was Joanna, daughter of John Howland, son of the Pil grim. John Howland's was the thirteenth name on the list, of forty-one signers of the "Compact" in the cabin of the "Alayflower" in "Cape Cod Harbor," November 21, 1620. At this time he was twenty-eight years of age, and was a member of Governor Carver's family. How this came to be is not known, but it is probable that Carver saw elements in his character which led him to supply Young Howland's wants when they left England, and caused hira to be considered one of the family. That he possessed sound judgment and business capac ity is shown by the active duties which he assumed and the trust which was reposed in him in all the early labors in establishing a settlement. AVhile the "Mayflower" was yet in Cape Cod harbor, ten of "her principal" men were "sente out" in a boat manned by eight sailors, to select a place for landing. A storm drove them into Plymouth Plarbor, and Plymouth was selected as the place of settle ment. The first mention of John Howland in the old Plymouth colony records is on a list of freemen, and the third in nuraber in the gov ernor's "councill" of seven raerabers. In 1633 or 1634 he was an assessor; was a selectraan of Plymouth 1666, and chosen deputy of the same town in 1652-56-58-61-63-66-67-70. His election June 2, 1670, was the last tirae he accepted public office, being nearly eighty years of age. Besides these public positions of honor and trust bestowed upon hira, he was very often selected to lay out and appraise land to run highways, settle disputes, and on committees of every description. He was not only full of zeal for the temporal welfare of the colony, but gave powerful encouragement to a high standard of morals and religion, so nu-:ch so that he is recorded as "a godly raan and an ancient professor in the ways of Christ." It is shown that he was active in this work for Governor Bradford notes that he became "a profitable member both in Church and Commonwealth," and it appears that at the ordination of John Cotton, Jr., in 1667, John Howland "was appointed by -the Church to join in the imposition of hands." He lived at what was caUed Rocky Nook. He died 23, 2, 1672, old style, April 23, 1673, new style. He married Elizabeth, daughter of John Tilly, who died December 21, 1687, aged eighty years, in Swanzey, Massachusetts. She was the last but three of the "Mayflower" passen gers to die. They had the following children ; I. Desire, born October 13, 1623 ( ?), in Barn stable ; married, 1643, Captain John Gorham, who was baptized at , Northampton shire, England, January 28, 1621, died Feb ruary 5, 1675-76. 2. John, raentioned below. 3. Jabez, died in Bristol, Rhode Island. 4. Hope, born August 30, 1629, died January 8, 1684 ; married, 1646, John Chipman, born Barnstable, England, 1614, died April 7, 1708. 5. Elizabeth, married first, September 13, 1649, Ephraira Hicks, of Plyraouth, who died De cember 2, 1649; second, July 10, 1651, John Dickarson, of Plymouth. 6. Lydia, married James Brown, born 1623, died October 10,. 1710; they settled in Swanzey. 7. Ruth, mar ried, November 17, 1664, Thomas Cushman, of Plymouth, born Septeraber 16, 1637, died July 23, 1726. Thomas Cushman raarried second, October 16, 1679, Abigail Fuller, of Rehoboth. 8. Hannah, married, July 6, 166 1, Jonathan Bosworth. 9. Joseph, died January, 1704. 10. Isaac, born November 15, 1649, died March 9, 1724; married Ehzabeth Vaughn, born 1652, died October 29, 1727. (II) John Howland, son of John and Eliz abeth Howland, was born in Plymouth, Feb ruary 24, 1627. He married, October 26, 1651, Mary, daughter of Robert Lee, of Barn stable. John lived for a time in Alarshfield, appearing there as early as 1653, where he took the oath of fidelity in 1657. He was later an inhabitant of Barnstable (1657). He was an energetic and systematic business man, and was highly respected in the colony. In 1674 he was appointed by the court "Ensign of the Military corapanie of Barnstable." In 1685 he took out a license to sell cider in Barn stable. In 1689 he was selectman in that town. Children: i. Mary, born 1652; mar ried, 1670, John Allyn, of Barnstable. 2. Eliz abeth, born May 17, 1655; married first, Feb ruary, 1673, John Bursley, born 1652 ; second,, September 14, 1691, Isaac Hamblin. 3. Isaac, born November 25, 1659, married, December 27, t686, Ann Taylor, born December 12, 1664. 4. Plannah, bom May 15, 1661 ; married. May 20, 1686, Jonathan Crocker, of Barnstable, born July 15, 1662. 5. Alercy, born January BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1861 21, 1663, died 1717; married, AprU 27, 1704, Joseph Hamblin, born November 20, 1680, died August 27, 1766. 6. Lydia, born January 9, 1665, married, March 21, 1689, Joseph Jen kins. 7. Experience, born July 28, 1668. 8. Anne, born September 9, 1670; married Sep tember 18, 1691, Joseph Crocker, born January 3, 1668. 9. Shubael, born September 30, 1672, married, December 12, 1700, Mercy Blossom, born 1678, died 1759. 10. John, mentioned below. (Ill) John Howland, son of John and Mary (Lee) Howland, was born December 31, 1674, in Barnstable, Massachusetts. He mar ried first, Abigail Crocker; second, June 11, 1719, Mary Crocker, born June 29, 1681. John Howland lived and died in Barnstable. His will was dated February 8, 1738, and proved March 29, 1738. The estate inventoried £1088, 8s. Children by first wife; i. George Gill, born December 30, 1705; married Abi gail Crocker. 2. Hannah, born February 2, 1708, died 1738, unmarried. 3. Mary, born August II, 1711, died 1738, unmarried. 4. Joanna, born January 26, 1715; raarried first, April 12, 1750, Jaraes Lewis; second, Decera ber 28, 1752, John Allen, of Hingham. Chil dren by second wife; 5. John, born February 13, 1721 ; graduate of Harvard College, and becarae a Congregational minister ; died No vember 4. 1804; raarried a daughter of Rev. Mr. Lewis, of Pembroke. 6. Job, mentioned below. (IV) Job Howland, son of John and Mary (Crocker) Howland, was born June 18, 1726, in Barnstable. He married, Deceraber 6, 1753, Hannah, daughter of Benjarain and Nancy (Howland) Jenkins, born 1733, died Septem ber 21, 1781. He died May i, 1794, at the house of his daughter, Joannah Chapman, in Barnstable. Most of the sons and grandsons of the daughters of Job settled in Cape Cod, and many of thera becan* raaster mariners. None of the sons mentioned below, though born on the Cape, settled there. Children: i. Mary, born July 21, 1755, died June 18, 1783; married Samuel Bassett, of Barnstable. 2. John, born March 31, 1757, died June 18, 1843 ; married Grace Avery, June i, 1786. 3. Shore, born December 28, 1759, died Febru ary 25, 1833 ; raarried Elizabeth Hastings. 4. Hannah, born May 20, 1762, died April 9, 1838; married first, December 11, 1783, Wil liara Chipman, born 1760, died May 11, 1786; second, June 5, 1792, Lemuel Nye. 5. Job, born July 24, 1764, died March 13, 1847; mar ried, November 29, 1792, Mary Fisher, of Dedham. 6. Joanna, born July 28, 1766, died July 6, 1838; raarried, 1788, John Chipman, born June, 1762, died June, 1806. 7. Benja min, born August 7, 1768, died , 1770. 8. Benjamin, born June 18, 1770, died Novem ber II, 1825; married, June 3, 1794, Hepzibah Hastings. 9. Mehitable, born June 23, 1773, died , i860; married, January 24, 1799, Heman Nye, of Sandwich, born Deceraber 23, 1773, died June 2, 1747. 10. Southworth, mentioned below. 11. Timothy, born Septera ber 17, 1777, died August 5, 1824; raarried, February 3, 1802, Lydia Putnam. (V) Southworth Howland, son of Job and Hannah (Jenkins) Howland, was born March 29, 1775. in Barnstable, and died June 9, 1853. Pie married first, Noveraber 24, 1797, Esther, daughter of Nathan and Persis Allen, of West Brookfield, born Deceraber 18, 1780, died Oc tober 12, 1814; second, Alarch 13, 1816, Polly, daughter of Dr. Samuel and Bertha (Avery) AA'are, of Conway, born December 5, 1785, died February 11, 1870, in Conway. He learned the trade of a house carpenter with his eldest brother, John Howland, and in coming of age was employed in the erection of an elegant dwelling house in West Brookfield by the distinguished architect, Asber Benjamin, and became a prorainent resident of that town. He was a raan of decided convictions, and was prorapt and fearless in defending them. As early as 1812 or 1814 he and his wife pledged each other not to take intoxicating drinks passed around in corapany, or when making calls, as was the universal custom at that time, and not long after united with a few neighbors in forming a society for the promotion of temperance. He also printed at his own cost, for distribution, an edition of a tract on the subject by the celebrated Dr. Rush. Children: i. Southworth, died young. 2. Southworth A., raentioned below. 3. Maria, bom August 22, 1802, raarried June 17, 1830, Williara Avery, of Conway, born September 16, 1705, died April 25, 1853. 4- Harriet, born July 6, 1804, died May 9, 1805. 5. Harriet, born March 18, 1806; married, Alarch .11, 1845, Hezekiah Perry. 6. Louisa, born Alarch 26, 1808, died September 10, 1877; married first, April 9, 1839, Galen Carpenter, of Worcester, born October 16, 1804, in Attle borough, died July 3, 1867; second. Dr. Henry O. Adams, of South Royalston. 7. Henry J., born October 26, 1810; married, November 29, 1832, Ellen Maria, widow of Horace H. Smith. 8. Harrison O., born January 28, 1813, died February 14, 1872; married. No- 1 862 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. vember 23, 1845, Hannah O. Bailey, of Ames bury, born March 23, 1813. Children by sec ond wife ; 9. William Ware, born July 25, 1817; married, October 14, 1845, Susan Reed. 10. Samuel, born August 2, 1819, died June 24, 1843. II- Joseph Avery, born February 19, 1821; married, April 20, 18,47, Adeline Hen shaw. 12. Alary E., born August 28, 1823, died Alarch 26, 1879; married, 1867, Edward Smith, of Enfield. 13. Elizabeth S., born April 3, 1826. died September 15, 1855, at Cincin nati, Ohio ; raarried, February 25, 1852, Rev. H. D. Perry, of Monson. (A^I) Southworth Allen Howland, son of Southworth and Esther (Allen) Howland, was born in AA^est Brookfield, Septeraber 11, 1800, and died October 7, 1882. He married, September 30, 1823, Esther, daughter of Cap tain AA^illiam and Betsey (Barnes) Allen, of Plymouth, born July 13, 1801, died April 14, i860, -in W^orcester. He died in AVorcester, October 7, 1882. Captain AVilliam Allen was born 1775 ; he was a son of John Allen, who came to America about 1760, and married Esther Savery in 1768. Being a Tory he returned to England during the revolutionary war (1777). His children were; Esther, Betsey, John, AVilliam and AVinslow. South- worth A. Howland learned the trade of book binder with Joseph Avery in Plyraouth, and in the autumn of 1821 went to Worcester and entered the bookbinding and retail book trade in the firm of Dorr & Howland, remaining until 1842. From that time until 1852 he was engaged in the same business alone. He then gave his attention to the insurance business, in which he continued until his health failed. He was an active and useful citizen, an energetic worker, charitable and kind to all ; a man who loved his home, and the church, of which he was a constant attendant; he was a diligent student and reader of the Bible. Children ; I. Southworth Allen, Jr., born July 5, 1826, (lied March 29, 1828. 2. Esther Allen, born Augu,st 17, 1828; unmarried. 3. Charles AUen, mentioned below. 4. Edward Payson, born April 6, 1834; married Elizabeth Holden, of Quincy, who died August 6, 1875; he was for many years engaged in the insurance busi ness, and in 1885 resided in Quincy. 5. AVill iam Otis, born A'larch 27, 1838 ; married, June 23, 1870, Ella P., daughter of Isaac Shepard; children; i. Shepard, born March 29, 1871, in Quincy ; ii. Allen Shepard, born at Swatow, China ; iii. Jehila Shepard, born in Worcester. (VII) Charles AUen Howland, son of Southworth Allen and Esther (Allen) How land, was born Septeraber 4, 1829, in Wor cester. He received a public school and acad eraic education. He learned of his father the trade of bookbinder, and worked with hira for nearly fifteen years. He was for two years in the office of the register of deeds in Wor cester. His father, having given up the book trade and become agent for a number of insur ance companies, among thera the Quincy Alutual, Charles A. entered the office with him. In 1857 he entered the office of the Quincy Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In 1861 the secretary of the company died, and Air. How land was unanimously elected in his place April 14 of that year. The company was then in its infancy and struggling for existence, but prospered finely under the new management. Tts losses at the Boston fire of 1872 were nearly $460,000 and were promptly paid in full. The president and treasurer of the com pany, Israel M. Alunroe, having died, Mr. Howland was chosen president, in April, 1885, which office he now holds. Air. Howland has since held many positions of trust and respon- sibilitiy in the business circles of Quincy. He has been treasurer and one of the directors of the Citizens' Gas Light Company, trustee of the Savings Bank, and a director of the Mt. AVoUaston National Bank, and is now presi dent of that bank. He was also director of the Hingham Cordage Company. He has been justice of the peace for Norfolk county for many years. Pie was for a number of years superintendent of the Lhiitarian Sunday school of Quincy. Air. Howland married first, Abbie P., daugh ter of Israel AV. Alunroe, of Quincy; she died t866. He married second, 1871, Helen Alaria, born January 24. 1844, daughter of Rev. Josiah and Alaria F. (Doane) Aloore. Rev. Josiah Aloore, a minister of the Lhiitarian church at Duxburv for forty-two years, was born November 2;^ 1800; he married, July 10, 1839, Maria Foster Doane, born November 26, 1814, in Cohasset, a daughter of Elisha Doane, a native of AA''ellfleet, who lived in Cohasset and married Jane Cutter, of Boston. Rev. Josiah Moore was the father of the fol lowing children; i. Jaraes Henry, born 1840. 2. John Greenough. 1842. 3. Helen Maria, 1844; wife of Mr. Howland. 4. Williara Sturtevant, 1846. 5. Josiah, 1848. 6. Emily Hewes, 1851. 7. Mary Elizabeth, 1854. Rev. Josiah Moore was a son of Henry and Mary Aloore, who were the parents of the following children: Henry, Nelson, Emery, Ploratio, James, Caleb, Elizabeth, Hannah, Achsa, Alary BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1863 and Josiah. Air. and Airs. Howland have two children; i. Alabel, born January 27, 1872, in Quincy; married, June 22, 1896, Captain Francis Henry Lister, engineer comraander in the British navy, perforraing special work in the admiralty. Their children are : i. Olive Howland, born January 20, 1898; ii. Francis Allen, born June 8, 1902 ; iii. Helen Roy, born April 15, 1907. 2. Charles Allen, Jr., born August 13, 1877. Air. ITowland died Octo ber I, 1908. (I) John Redman, immigrant REDMAN ancestor, came to Plampton, New Hampshire, about 1642, and settled as a blacksmith in the eastern part of the town. He died February 16, 1700, about eighty-five years old. He raarried first, Margaret , died May 30, 1658; second, July 23, 1673,. Sabina, widow of Captain Mars- ton. Children, all by first wife ; i. John, born 1647 '¦ mentioned below. 2. Mary, Deceraber 15, 1649. 3- Joseph, April 20, 1651. 4. Sam uel, April 12, 1658. (II) John Redman, son of John Redman ( I ) , was born probably in Hampton, in 1647. He married, March 27, 1667, Martha, daugh ter of John Cass. He served as representative to the general court for five years from 1722. Children: i. Maria, born November 12, 1669. 2. John, October 7, 1672 ; mentioned below. 3. Alartha, December 23, 1674. 4. Joseph, De cember 28, 1678; died April 23, 1679. 5. Abiel, May 17, 1681 ; raarried August 7, 1700, Jaraes Gordon. 6. Alary, June 3, 1686; raar ried Janies Moulton. (HI) John Redman, son of John Redman (2), was born in Hampton, October 7, 1672, and died February 9, 1718. He married, No vember 12, 1696, Joanna Bickford, who mar ried second, Daniel Healey. Children: i. Joseph, mentioned below. 2. John, Alarch 20, 1701. 3. Alartha, baptized March 8, 1712; died February 14, 1775 ; married Joseph John son. 4. Anna, baptized March 8, 1712. (IV) Joseph Redman, son of John Redman (3), was born November 6, 1697. He mar ried May II, 1727, Hannah Rawlings (Rol lins), who died Alay 4, 1758. Children: i. Hannah, born February i, 1728 ; died March I, 1813; married first, Nathan Godfrey; sec ond Howell. 2. John, mentioned below. 3. Joseph, November 7, 1731 ; died October 17' 1757- 4- Patience, born December i, 1733; married January 27, 1754, Benjamin Newman, of Newbury. 5. Tristram, born November 12, 1735- 6. Jonathan (twin), born August 3, 1740; drowned May 26, 1748. 9. David (twin), born August 3, 1740. (V) John Redman, son of Joseph Redman (4), was born at Hampton, New Plampshire, March 20, 1701. He married Sarah, daugh ter of John Godfrey, and removed to Notting ham, New Plampshire, sometirae after 1740. Children, (dates of baptism) : i. Benjarain, December 29, 1729. 2. Sarah, June 7, 1730. 3. Joanna, August 27, 1732. 4. John, men tioned below. (VI) John Redman, son of John Redman (5), was baptized in Hampton, .June 15, 1740, and died in Castine, Alaine, August 11, 1774. Pie reraoved with his parents to Nottingham, New Hampshire, after 1740, and thence to Scarborough, Alaine, and about 1770 to Cas tine, Maine. He settled there in the part later set off as the town of Brooksville. He mar ried Sarah Blake (?). Children; i. Moses, born April 8, 1763, died January 4, 1764. 2. John, born February 14, 1765. 3. Israel, bap tized at Scarborough, Maine, February 16, 1767. 4. Benjamin, mentioned below. 5. Eph raim. November 10, 1770. 6. Sarah, Novem ber I, 1772. 7. Frances, November 17, 1774. (A'll) Benjamin Redman, son of John Redman (6), was born in Nottingham, New Hampshire, November 24, 1768. He married Alary Byard, born November 30, 1768, died Alay 18, 1807. (ATII) Robert Redman, son of Benjamin Redman (7), was born at Castine, Alaine, July 16, 1805, died February 18, 1880. Pie raarried Sarah Sraith Merrithew, born April 14, 1811,'died December 24, 1885. ChUdren: I. Abbie D., born April 22, 1834. 2. Benja min R., March 14, 1836, mentioned below. 3. Nancy Jane, Noveraber 11, 1837, deceased. 4. Alary Ann, July 3, 1839. 5. Sarah E., Octo ber II, 1840, deceased. 6. Angeline, Septem ber 10, 1843, deceased. 7. Robert M., bom Aprl 16, 1845, deceased. 8. Caroline J., born February 16, 1847. 9- Clara P., born Alarch 25, 1849. 10. Varnum Rose, born September 15, 1851, died October 2, 1880, lost at sea. 11. Addie A., born April 15, 1854, (IX) Benjarain R. Redraan, son of Robert Redman (8), was born March 14,-1836, died December 13, 1905. At an early age he evinced a desire to follow the sea. His par ents objected so that he complied with their wishes and helped his father on the farm until he was about twenty, at which time they gave their consent. After making a few trips he was appointed captain, in which capacity he was very successful, making some of the fast- 1 864 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. est voyages on record, one of which was cross ing the Atlantic in eleven days in a sailing vessel. In 1863, his vessel, the brig "Williara C. Clark," was captured by the privateer "Florida" and burned, he and the crew being landed in Bermuda. At the age of forty-two he retired. Captain Redman, who was in every sense of the word a truly selfmade man, was a Unitarian in religion, a Republican in politics, and a Alason in fraternal matters. He raarried first, Ethelinda Chestina, daughter of Andrew P. and Philena (Parker) Gilkey (see Parker family) ; she died February 25, 1878. He married second, Harriet Josephine, born Alay 2, 1845, daughter of the Rev. James and Roxanna (Hazelton) Adams. Children of first wife; i. Elnora Adele, born October 18, 1862; married Charles E. Williams, born January 14, 1854, raaster mariner, son of Cap tain Emory and Charlotte Williams ; children ; i. Benjamin Franklin, born .April 29, 1882; ii. Chestina Redman, March 30, 1884; iii. Leslie Redman, June 2, 1886. 2. Walter Plerman, born September 22, 1864; married Emma A^ioletta Piatt, of Bridgeport, Connecticut ; children : i. June, born June 24, 1892, died July 24, 1894; ii. Benjamin Ray, February 21, 1896; iii. Edythe, October 10, 1900. AValter Herman went to New York when a young man, and at the present time (1908) is the leading senior member of one of the largest wholesale lum ber concerns in the metropolis. 3. Emerson, born June 11, 1866, died December 11, 1869. 4. Ralph AA'inchester, born June 15, 1868; mentioned below. 5. Infant daughter, born June 4, 1873, died Septeraber 19, 1873. 6. Blessie Chestina, born March 2, 1876, died AprU 8, 1879. Children of second wife: 7. Jaraes Adams, born January 18, 1888. 8. AVilliam Wason, born Alarch 22, 1890. (X) Ralph AAlnchester Redman, son of Benjamin R. Redman (9), was born June 15, 1868, at North Isleborough, Maine. He received his education in the public schools, and in his boyhood accompanied his father in several sea voyages. In 1888 he went to Cali fornia and was engaged in the real estate busi ness for a year, and he also traveled exten sively in the west. Pie returned east and for one year was engaged in the lumber business in New A'ork. He then reraoved to Dedhara, Alassachusetts, and established himself in the coal, ice and grain business in that town, con tinuing the sarae to the present time and achieving therein a raoderate raeasure of suc cess. He stands araong the forenio.st raer chants of the community, and enjoys the con fidence and esteera of all who know hira. He is a Unitarian in religion, a Republican in poli tics, and a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellow lodges. He married, July 2, 1895, Grace Derby, born July 19, 1868, daughter of Chase and Lucinda (TirreU) Parker. Chase Parker was born July 11, 1825, died Decem ber II, 1890, son of Chase and Betsey (Foss) Parker, of Lewiston, Maine, grandson of Abrahara Parker, and great-grandson of Chase Parker, probably of Buxton, Maine. Chase Parker, Sr., was born August 20, 1792, and died in 1866. His wife, Betsey (Foss) Parker, was born in 1799, died Septeraber 4, 1867, a daughter of Major Foss, soldier of the revo lution and war of 1812, who resided in Lim- ington, Maine. Lucinda (Tirrell) Parker, wife of Chase Parker, Jr., was born May 20, 1828, daughter of Jared and Lucinda Tirrell, the former a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Derby) TirreU. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph W. Redraan, born in Dedhara ; i. Ches tina Josephine, January 23, 1898. 2. Grace Parker, twin of Chestina Josephine. The surnarae Parker is derived PARKER from the Latin parcarius — park keeper, or shepherd. Danes, Saxons and Normans in England all seems to have had the name in use as a surnarae at an early date. Parcura and de Parco are found in Doraesday Book. As early as the years 900-925 in the reign of Edward I, a Geoffrey Parker is mentioned, even before the coramon use of surnames in England. At first the pre fix Le (the) was common, and it is altogether likely that raany Parker farailies had their origin like other families named for occupa tions in many different lines, distinct and unre lated. The coat-of-arms of the Brownsholrae family of Parker, the pedigree of which is traced to William Le Parker, of Eztwistle, Lancashire, before 1400, and which seems most likely that to which the American line here given belongs, is; Vert, a chevron between three stags heads cabossed or. Crest; A leopard head affrontee erased or ducally gorged gules. Motto — "Sepre ande" (dare tobe just). This coat-of-arms has descended through the Park Plall and Staffordshire lines and is now used by Sir Thomas Parker, Earl of Alacclesfield, England. It is similar to the earlier coat-of-arms of the Parker faraily of Eztwistle and doubtless modified from that design. (I) Janies Parker, iraraigrant ancestor, carae from England before 1640 when he had BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1865 settled in AVoburn, Massachusetts, and he was a taxpayer there as early as 1645. He was probably related to some of the numerous other pioners of the name located in that sec tion of the Bay colony. Abraham Parker, of Woburn and Chelmsford, and John of Bille rica and Woburn, were doubtless brothers. James Parker removed to Billerica about 1654, to Chelmsford in 1658, and to Groton in 1660. The town of Groton was divided into "acre rights," each of which entitled the owner to nearly fifty acres of the common lands when divided. Parker owned rights and further increased his holdings by purchase until he was the largest owner of land and probably the richest proprietor of Groton. He became prominent in both town and church. He was deacon of the church, and was selectman of the town from 1662 to 1699. He was town clerk for a tirae ; raoderator of all the important town meetings of his day ; chairraan of iraport ant committees to locate highways, lay out lots to proprietors and establish town bounds. He was representative to the general court in 1693. While Hving in Groton he was once elected selectman of Dunstable. He was a brave and sturdy Indian fighter, rising through the various ranks to captaiii of the Groton corapany. His horae was at a distance frora the present viUage, near Alartin's pond, reraoved some distance frora the highways, shaded and secluded, and no trace of it is left. A description of his homestead given in a recent publication doubtless belongs to a later generation of the family. A small part of the original estate was recently and perhaps is still owned by descendants in Groton. He owned a large part of the Half Moon Meadow. He died in 1701, aged eighty-three years. He married. May 1644, Elizabeth Long, daughter of Robert Long, of Charlestown, Massachu setts. He married second, Eunice . Children; i. Elizabeth, born April 12, 1645, at Woburn. 2. Anna, January 5, 1646-47. 3. John, January 18, 1648, died young. 4. John, "February 28, 1649. 5- Sarah, August 29, 1650, died October 15, 165 1. 6. Joseph, AVoburn, 1651. 7. James, AprU 15, 1652; married Mary Parker; he was a grantee of Billerica and was killed there by the Indians, July 27, 1694. 8. Josiah, 1655; married EHzabeth Saxon, of Boston. 9. Samuel, mentioned below. 10. Joshua, March 3, 1658, at Chelms ford; married Abigail Shattuck. 11. Zacha riah, January 14, 1659, at Chelmsford. 12. Eleazer, Noveraber 9, 1660, at Groton. Thirty years after the birth of Eleazer the youngest of the family, Sarah, was born Deceraber 12, 1697, by the second wife, as shown by the will and town records. His will is published in full in Butler's History of Groton. (II) Samuel Parker, son of Captain James Parker (i), was born in Billerica about 1657. He married Abigail Lakin, at Groton, daugh ter of Sergeant John and Alary Lakin, of Groton. Her father and his brother. Lieuten ant William Lakin, settled in Groton with their grandfather, William Lakin, who died Decem ber 10, 1672, aged ninety years, at Groton. Children, born at Groton; i. James, born April 28, 1686; raarried Abigail Prescott. 2. Robert, April 2, 1688. 3. Sarauel ; raarried Deborah Prescott. 4. John, raentioned below. 5. Abigail, August 22, 1696; raarried Thoraas Tarbell. 6. Jonathan, raarried Sarah , and both died September 23, 1723. 7. Rachel. 8. 'Eunice, March 11, 1705; married, January 12, 1730, Josiah Boyden. (Ill) John Parker, son of Sarauel Parker (2), was bom at Groton, in 1694. He married in that town, May 22, 1719, Joanna Ames. Children, born in Groton; i. John, Decem ber 12, 1 7 19. 2. Robert, January 20, 1720. 3. Jerusha, June 20, 1725. 4. Sarah, June 8, 1727. 5. Beulah, October 10, 1729. 6. Jona than, December i, 1732 (twin). 7. Relief (twin), December i, 1732. 8. Deborah* June 4, 1736. 9. Oliver, mentioned below. (IV) Oliver Parker, son of John Parker (3), was born February 23, 1738, at Groton. He raarried there, August 7, 1759, Jane Nutt ing. He was a soldier in the revolution, first lieutenant in Captain Asa Lawrence's com pany of minute-men, April 19, 1775, and was probably in the battle of Bunker Hill with Captain Prescott's company as an order for new cartridge boxes at Cambridge the day after is endorsed "Prescott." Children, born at Groton; i. Oliver, Jr., 1760; soldier in the revolution. 2. William, November 24, 1761. 3. Stephen, February 14, 1763. 4. Mighill, Febsuary 27, 1765 ; settled in Isleborough, Alaine. 5. Plenry, Noveraber 19, 1766, died November 21, 1766. 6. Simon, August 21, 1767 ; settled in Isleborough. 7. Jane, March 7, 1769, died March 17, 1769. 8. Ezekiel, June 20, 1770. 9. Jonathan, September 28, 1772; mentioned below. 10. Sarah, February 20, 1775. II. David (twin), December 2, 1779. 12. Hobart (twin), December 2, 1779. (V) Deacon Jonathan Parker, son of Oliver Parker (4), was born in Groton, Mass achusetts, September 28, 1772, died April 5, 1 84 1. He married Hannah Holbrook, daugh- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. ter of Jonathan Holbrook; second, AA^ealthy Dodge, who married first his brother Ezekiel Parker, and third, Zenas Lawry. He settled at Isleborough, Maine, with his brothers Eze kiel, Simon and Mighill, and perhaps others of the family. Children, born at Isleborough : I. Jonathan, May 25, 1796, died June 10, 1723; married, May 31, 1818, Alargaret Jones; their daughter Deborah, born March 14, 1823, mar ried, Deceraber 16, 1848, Williara F. Veazie. 2. Silas, May 30, 1799; raarried, 1821, Sibyl Drinkwater ; reraoved to Boston. 3. Lucy, August II, 1801 ; married Joseph Skinner. 4. Jane, December 5, 1803 ; blind frora birth ; died unmarried, January 23, 1768. 5. Philena, April I, 1806; mentioned below. 6. Louisa C, September 22, 1808; died young or raar ried, December 5, 1841, Ferdinand Skinner, of Searsmont (reports differ). 7. Ellison, November 30, 1810. 8. Thomas H., April 26, 1813; married Emeline Coombs. 9. AVilliam Avery, July I, 1815; married Caroline Veazie. 10. Sabrina, Alay 22, 1818; married James AA^arren. (VI) Philena, born April i, 1806, daughter of Deacon Jonathan Parker (5) ; married first, Jordan Veazie and second, Andrew P. Gilkey. The daughter of Andrew P. and Philena (Parker) Gilkey was Ethelinda Chestina, born Alay "15, 1845; married Captain Benjarain R. Redman (9). (See sketch of the Redman family). The surnarae Balkam or Bal- BALKAM com is of ancient English origin. The spelling in vari ous branches of the family differs widely, the numerous possibilities of the phonetic spelling of the ancient clerk and recorder being fully realized. ¦ ¦ -^1 (I) Alexander Balkam, immigrant ances tor, settled at Portsmouth and Providence, Rhode Island, and became a leading citizen of his day. He was in Portsmouth as early as January 31, 1664, and was probably bonn as early as 1635. He was a mason by trade. He was deputy to the general assembly in 1683 from Providence. He bought a tract of land twelve railes north of Providence, July 14, 1686, of Nathan Payne. He died May 4, 1711, and his will was proved July 18, 1711. His estate was settled by his widow Jane and son John, executors. Piis will mentions his children by name. He married Jane, daughter of AVilliam and Elizabeth Holbrook. Chil dren; I. Alexander, mentioned below. 2. Catherine, married Daniel Jenckes, born April 19, 1663, son of Joseph and EHzabeth Jenckes. 3. Sarah, raarried Timothy Sheldon, son of John ; four children. 4. John, married Sarah Bartlett, born 1678, died January 30, 1739; -resided at Providence and Smithfield, Rhode Island, and kept a tavern ; naraes various rela tives in his will. 5. Freegift, was insane at time of Joseph's death. 6. Joseph, bom in Portsmouth, about 1660; reraoved to Men don, Alassachusetts, later to Douglas ; raarried Phebe . 7. Hannah, raarried, February 22, 1716, Ebenezer Hayward; four children. 8. Samuel. 9. Deborah. 10. Lydia, married, April 14, 1701, Daniel Hix, born 1660; died Alarch 21, 1746; five children. (II) Alexander Balkam, son of Alexandei Balkam (i), born about 1660, died at Attle borough, January 31, 1727-8. He settled in Attleborough before 1692. He took the oath of allegiance to the English crown in 1682. He was a mason by trade. He married Sarah AA^oodcock, daughter of Williara. He bought of his father-in-law twenty acres of land May 29, 1 70 1, and another parcel of twenty acres February 17, 1 707-8, of his raother-in-law. Alary AA^^oodcock, and other heirs of AVilliara AVoodcock. Children, born at Attleborough; I. Williara, born Septernber 3, 1692; married Alary Tyler. 2. Katherine, born February 7, 1694; married, February 2, 1717-8, Andrew Starkey. 3. Alexander, born April 4, 1696. 4. John, born April 29, 1699. 5. Baruck, born June 12, 1702 ; married Patience Blake. 6. Sarah, born February 8, 1703-4; married Richard Atwell. 7. Joseph, born February 23, 1705-6; married Mary Parmenter. (Ill) John Balkam, son of Alexander Bal kam (2), born at Attleborough, April 29, 1699; married Mary Grover, died January 4, 1732; married second, May 29, 1732, Sarah Grover. Children of first wife, born at Attleborough; I. John, born July 27, 1720, baptized at Nor ton ; married at Attleborough, Bathsheba Dag gett : she raarried second, February 27, 1747, Henry Sweet. 2. Mary, born December 14, 1722, published April 20, 1751, to John Fisher. 3. Abigail, born June 23, 1726; married. May 18, 1749, Ebenezer Shaw. 4. Jacob, born Sep tember 29, 1728. Children of second wife; 5. Samuel, born August 31, 1734; mentioned below. 6. Bathsheba, born February 18, 1735-6; married (intentions dated February 13, 1762) Daniel Tiffany. 7. Hester, born August 16, 1737. 8. Daniel, born March 4, 1739. 9. Zilpah, bom February 21, 1741-2; married (intentions dated August 6, 1763) Ichabod Shed (?). 10. Anne, born Septem- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1867 ber, 1643 ; published January 30, 1772, to John Wetherell. 11. Hannah, born June i, 1746; married, June i, 1771, Thoraas Norton. 12. Luce, born Alay 8, 1748; married (intentions dated February 16, 1776) Benjamin Grover, of Mansfield, Connecticut. (IV) Samuel Balkam, son of John Balkam (3), born in Attleborough, August 31, 1734; married Sarah Richardson (intentions dated December 23, 1769). He removed to Planta tion No. 5, in Alaine, and was a soldier there in the revolution, a private in Captain Nathan Watkins's company, Colonel John Patterson's regiment, August, 1775; he was of this same company and regiraent November of same year, residence then Gageborough or Part- ridgefield, Maine. (See p. 532, vol. i, "Mass. Sailors and Soldiers of the Revolution," and p. 243, vol. ii, same work). Children, born in Attleborough ; i . John, born Noveraber 25, 1770; raentioned below. 2. Sarah, born May 16, 1772. 3. Samuel, born June 9, 1774. Per haps others after removing to Alaine. (A'") General John Balkam, son of Samuel Balkam (4), was born in Attleborough, Mass achusetts, November 25, 1770. Pie probably changed the form of the family name from Balcombe to Balkam. He reraoved with wife and four children from Plantation 5 to Planta tion 4, Washington county, Maine, now the town of Robbinston. He built a fine residence at Robbinston and for many years after his death it was occupied by his family and their descendants. It was later destroyed by fire. General Balkam was one of the foremost citi zens of the county, was well-to-do, and owned the first piano-forte in the town. The story of the delight of the children of the town at hearing Mrs. Balkam's playing is still told. General Balkam was a leading member and deacon for many years of the Orthodox Con gregational church. He served in the state legislature, and was elected to the governor's council. He was active from his youth in the state militia, rose to the command of his regi raent, and was finally commissioned brigadier- general of the state militia, and was one of the most popular and efficient of officers. His two sons were also deacons of the church sub sequently, and another was a minister. The general was a staunch Democrat in politics. He married, April 23, 1795, Abigail Smith, born June 29, 1771, at Norton, Massachusetts, and died at Robbinston, October 4, 1822. He married second, Mary McLelland, of Port land, and she died November 9, 1866, aged seventy-eight, at Milltown, New Brunswick. He died at Robbinston, September 20, 1832. Children ; i. Abigail G., born at Norton, April 10, 1796; married Bryant P. Stephenson; she died June 10, 185 1; children; Abigail, John, Benjamin T., Reuben M., George, Charles and Howard. 2. Deacon John Adams, born Janu ary 3, 1798, at Norton; married Mary Brewer; died Alarch i, 1863; she died February 5, 1884, aged eighty; children; Hannah and Charlotte. 3. George AA^, born January 17, 1800, in Alilton, Alassachusetts; died Novem ber 3. 1812. 4. Laban S., born at Robbinston, Maine, December 22, 1802, died February, 1875; married Almira Durkee; teacher and merchant; resided at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. 5. Gilbert, born at Robbinston, October 4, 1804; married Susan O. Brewer, widow of AVilliam Brewer; died April 8, 1883. 6. Deacon Cyrus, born August 4, 1806; died Deceraber 7, 1886; raarried, at Calais, Septeraber 8, 1835, Adeline T. Denning; she died Alarch 8, 1883; he was a tanner by trade; deacon of the Congrega tional church, and superintendent of its Sun day school ; selectman and assessor, town clerk and postmaster; inspector of United States customs ; children ; i. Mary, born January 14, 1837; married Deacon Rufus Gates* of Rob binston, February 12, 1867, and had Helen Gates, born October 28, 1863; ii. Adeline D., born April 16, 1838, married Henry Brewer; iii. George H., October 29, 1839; iv. Ellen S., born April 24, 1842 ; v. Cornelia, born August 24, 1846; vi. Lucia, born Noveraber 18, 1847; vii. AA'illiam D., born July 20, 1851 ; viii. Char lotte AA'-, born October 20, 1852 ; ix. Esther D., born October 23, 1857. 7. Alary, born April 10, 1808 ; died March 6, 1837. 8. James Madison, born March 13, 1810, died February 25, 1863 ; married Harriet Palmer, daughter of a Robbinston; he was representative to the .general court in 1850. 9. Rev. Uriah, born March 2, 1812; killed by a fall from his horse March 4, 1874; pastor of Congregational church, of Lewiston; and college professor ; raarried Ellen . Children of second wife, all born in Robbinston; 10. Frederick G., born January 22, 1825, died April, 1857; raarried Susan M. Brewer, daughter of Thomas. 11. Edward H., born January 11, 1827 ; married Lenora, daughter of George Harris ; resided at Milltown, New Brunswick. 12. Jane, born June 25, 1828, died November, 1866. 13. Horatio B., born December 10, 1829, died November 3, 1832. 14. EHzabeth G., born December 15, 1831, died December, 1854. (A-^I) Gilbert Balkam, son of General John i868 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Balkam (5), born in Robbinston, Maine, Octo ber 4, 1804, died April 8, 1883, at Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. He married Susan (Dutch) Brewer, widow of William Brewer. She was born in Lubec, Maine. Children: i. Stephen Brewer, born October 4, 1842; raen tioned below. 2. Henry Gilbert, married first, Cora Boynton; second Annie ; chil dren ; i. Lloyd G. ; ii. Herbert. 3. Charles Herbert, died young. 4. William Frederick, raarried first, Eraraa MiUs, of Boston; raar ried second, Jennie Van Zandt ; children ; i. Charles, by the first wife; ii. Mary, by second wife ; both deceased. 5. Sewall Druraraond, married Annie Vose, of Robbinston, Maine ; children ; i. Arthur ; ii. John ; iii. Frank ; iv. Ruth. 6. Mary Lee, unraarried. 7. Hannah Abigail, died Deceraber, 1907 ; unmarried. (VII) Stephen Brewer Balkam, son of Gil bert Balkam (6), was born in Robbinston, Maine, October 4, 1842, and died in Hyde Park, Massachusetts, February 23, 1901. He married Alice B. Crandon, of Colurabia Falls, Alaine, born May 11, 1845, daughter of Joseph and Alice Bentley (Frankland) Crandon. The following memoir of Mr. Balkara is taken fr«m the "Hyde Park Historical Rec ord," (vol. iii, April, 1903, written by the edi tor, Williara A. Mowry) ; "By the deraise of Stephen B. Balkara, Hyde Park lost one of its most honored citizens, and the Historical Society one of its most useful members. Mr. Balkam was a native of Maine, that state which has furnished to the old Bay state and to the nation so many raen of high character and great deeds. His birthplace was Robbins ton, a town in AVashington county, at the very southeastern corner of the Dirigo State. He was born October 4, 1842. He died at his home in Hyde Park, on Saturday, February 23, 1901. He had passed a busy and success7 ful life. At the early age of seventeen he ¦entered the eraploy of George Harris & Com pany, of Columbia Falls, where he remained about two years. He came to Boston in 1861 and accepted a position with William Pope & Sons, lumber raerchants. On May nth, 1868, he raarried AHce B. Crandon, of .Colum bia Falls, Maine, and established his home in Jamaica Plain. In 1874 he coraraenced busi ness in Hyde Park, raanaging it for the old firm, but three years later he bought out the entire plant and stock and began business in his own name. In 1882 the firm became S. B. Balkam & Company. He raoved his faraily frora Jamaica Plain to Hyde Park in 1874, and from that time till his death, for more than a quarter of a century, he was one of the foremost men of Hyde Park, trusted and hon ored by everybody. He was a pubHc-spirited citizen, alive to every interest of the town. He was a member of the board of selectmen for eight years between 1879 and 1893, and was chairman of the board two years. As a public official he was conscientious, courteous and dignified ; as a private citizen simple and unassuraing and in all relations he coramanded in a raarked degree, the respect, confidence arid esteera of his fellow citizens. He was a man of good practical judgment, what Dr. Johnson called large, round-about common sense. For more than twenty-five years he was at the head of a large business in coal and lumber, always honest and always successful. He was a devoted husband, a kind and affec tionate father, a good neighbor, and upright citizen and a genial Christian gentleman. Mr. Balkara was an honored and faithful raember of the Congregational Church. He served the church as a teacher in the Sunday school, a deacon and a meraber of its prudential com raittee. At the memorial service held after his death it was said ; 'Nor did he confine the manifestations of his Christian life to this church, nor circumscribe it within the liraits of these walls. He carried the principles for which the church stands into all his daily life and associations. Whether in business or pub lic relations or the realm of personal friend ship, the same characteristics of a loyal Chris tain manhood stood pre-eminent. The path of right once presenting itself to hira, he never swerved to the right or the left therefrom.' He was prominent in the Masonic fraternity, a Knight Templar, a vice-president of the Hyde Park Historical Society, and officer in the Hyde Park Savings Bank and in the Hyde Park Co-operative Bank. He was a lover of good rausic, and his happiest moments were spent at his horae with his family indulging his fine musical taste, assisting in the singing or accompanying on the cello. Such in brief, was the character of Mr. Balkam. If 'an hon est man' be 'the noblest work of God' surely we cannot fail to speak well of him and we ought to cherish his meraory as that of a marked man, an upright character, a model for all to imitate." Joseph Crandon, father of Mrs. Stephen B. Balkam, was born at Fairhaven, Massachu setts, July 21, 1802, and died August 21, 1883, son of Philip Crandon. He was raarried first to Ruth Ruggles, January, 1829. She died October 20, 1839, and he married second. ^fU¥^^r^>';^^ BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1869 November 3, 1842, Alice Bentley Frankland, born at St. Andrews, December 5, 1808. Chil dren of Joseph and Ruth Crandon; i. Emily Crandon, born April 29, 1830, died November 18, 1839; ii. James Crandon, born October 10, 1831, died November 6, 1831 ; iii. George R. Crandon, born August 28, 1832, died about 1899 ; iv. Lorenzo Crandon, born December 19, 1833, died January 14, 1834; v. John H. Cran don, born Alarch 27, 1835; vi. Stephen R. Crandon, born September 9, 1836, died about 1906; vii. Henry Augustus Crandon, born May 23, 1838. Children of second wife ; viii. Joseph Crandon, Jr., born December 5, 1843, died January 20, 1908 ; ix. AHce B. Crandon, born Alay it, 1845, at Columbia Falls, married Stephen B. Balkara, raentioned above ; x. Ruth Ann Crandon, born November ii, 1846, died June 8, 1905. (See Crandon). Children of Stephen Brewer and .Alice B. (Crandon) Balkam: i. Elizabeth Gertrude, born March 3, 1869-; married, September, 1893, William Flett; children; i. Ahce Ger trude Flett, born December 8, 1891 : ii. Helen Hendry Flett, born May 22, 1895. 2. Charles Herbert, born November 24, 1870, at Jaraaica Plain; married, September 11, 1901, Gertrude Robbins, of Charlestown ; children ; i. Ruth Howland, born June 21, .1902, died July 6, 1903 ; ii. Howland Hunnewell, born January 7, 1904, died January 25, 1908; iii. Hilda Estelle, born August 6, 1906. 3. Alice Cran don, born May 22, 1874; married, 1903, Rob ert T. Plathaway, of Hyde Park ; had one daughter, Priscilla Hathaway, born March 23, 1906, died March 29, 1906. 4. Ralph Wilson, born Noveraber 11, 1875; married, December 29, 1901, Gertrude Savage, of Hyde Park. 5. Gilbert, born January 3, 1877, at Hyde Park; married Gertrude Mitchell ; one son, Stephen, born March 13, 1907. 6. Helen, born Octo ber 20, 1878; raarried. May i, 1905, Leonard Barney; one son, AVendall Robinson, born January 6, 1908. 7. Marion May, born Sep teraber 2, 1885, died August 6, 1893. (I) John Crandon, immi- CRANDON grant ancestor, was born in Topsham, Devonshire, Eng land, in 1697, and died in Dartmouth, Massa chusetts, April I, 1773. He came to this coun try in 1718, and lived at Boston and Dart mouth, Massachusetts. He married in Bos ton, November 20, 1718, Jean Best, born in Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland, in 1694, daughter of George and Alargaret (Hender son) Best. She came to America in 1718 with her parents, and became acquainted with her husband in Boston, where they were married by Rev. John Cotton Mather. She died No vember 18, 1767. Both were buried in the old ground at Acushnet, Massachusetts. Chil dren, born at Dartmouth and Plyraouth; i. Jean, 1722. 2. John, 1726, died in the West Indies. 3. James, raarried, 1749, Sarah De lano. 4. Sarah, married John AVitherell. 5. Thomas, mentioned below. 6. Grace, born 1724; married John Carver. (II) Thomas Crandon, son of John Cran don (i), was born December 15, 1728. He married, in Plymouth, June 20, 1751, Ruth Howland, daughter of Consider and Ruth (Bryant) Howland. Consider Plowland was descended from John Howland, one of- the Pilgrims. His lineage ; Consider (4), Thomas (3), Joseph (2), John (i). Crandon died at Dartmouth, January 9, 1821. He was captain of a coast defense company in the revolu tion, and a prominent citizen of Dartmouth. Children, born in Dartmouth; i. Thomas, born June 6, 1752; died January 20, 1753. 2. Joan, born October 20, 1753, died December 24, 1770. 3. James, born August 5, 1775; died August 1841. 4. Thomas, born August 12, 1757; killed by the British, in the revolu tionary war. 5. Ruth, born April 22, 1760; died May 7, 1792. 6. John, born April 14, 1763, died January, 1841. 7. Benjamin, born October 22, 1765, died September 29, 1841. 8. Philip, born January 21, 1769; mentioned below. 9. Joseph, born June 11, 1771, died 1799. (Ill) Philip Crandon, son of Thomas Cran don (2), was born in Dartmouth, Massachu setts, January 21, 1769, and died there January 26, 1846. He married, in 1793, Esther, daugh ter of Benjamin Dillingham. He resided at Fairhaven, Massachusetts. Children : John ; Consider Howland : Ruth, raarried Lewis Shaw ; Joseph, raentioned below. (IV) Joseph Crandon, son of Philip Cran don (3), was born in Fairhaven, July 21, 1802, and died August 21, 1883. He raarried first, January, 1829, Ruth Ruggles, died October 20, 1839, daughter of Thoraas Ruggles; sec ond, Noveraber 3, 1842, AHce Bentley (Frank- land) Small, widow of Levi SmaU, born at St. Andrews, December 5, 1808. Children of Jo seph and Ruth Crandon ; i. Emily, born April 29, 1830, died November 18, 1839. 2. James, born October 10, 1831, died November 6, 1831. 3. George R., born August 28, 1832: died about 1899. 4. Lorenzo, born December 19, 1833, died January 14, 1834. 5. John H. 1870 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. born Alarch 27. 1835. 6. Stephen R., born Sep tember 9, 1836, died about 1906. 7. Henry Augustus Crandon, born May 23, 1838. Chil dren of second wife ; 8. Joseph, Jr., born De cember 5, 1843, died January 20, 1908. 9. .Alice B., born Alay 11, 1845, at Columbia Falls; married Stephen B. Balkam (7) (see sketch). 10. Ruth Ann, born November 11, 1846, died June 8, 1905. (I) AA^illiam Browne, prob- BROAVNE ably brother of Rev. Edraund Browne, was one of the origi nal proprietors of Sudbury, Massachusetts. He was deacon of the church, captain, and deputy to the general court in 1692. He raar ried, November 15, 1641, Mary Bisbee (Bes- beech or Bisbidge). ChUdren; i. Mary, born Alay 18, 1643; married Benjamin Price. 2. Thonias, born May 22, 1644. 3. William. 4. Edmund, November 27, 1653. 5. Hopestill, July 8, 1656; mentioned below. 6. Elizabeth, July 23, 1657. 7. Susanna. (II) Hopestill Browne, son of AVilliam Browne (i), born July 8, 1656, died December II, 1729. He married, November 26, 1685, Abigail Haynes, who died April 12, 1737. Children, born at Sudbury; I. Hopestill, raen tioned below. 2. Josiah, Noveraber 12, 1693. (Ill) Hopestill Browne, son of HopestiU Browne (2), was born August 26, 1691, died January 2, 1737. He married Dorothy Paris, died March 24, 1725, widow of "the Reverend and unhappy Samuel Paris." Children: i. Sarauel, born October 17, 1719. 2. Plopestill, mentioned below. (IV) Lieutenant Hopestill Browne, son of Hopestill Browne (3), was born at Sudbury, April 30, 1 72 1. He married, December 30, 1746, Sarah Loring, born September 10, 1724, daughter of Rev. Israel and Mary (Heyman) Loring. Children, born at Sudbury ; i. Hope still, October 27, 1747. 2. John, April 14, 1749, died young. 3. "William, March i, 1751. 4, AbigaU, June 19, 1753. 5. John, AprU 10, 1755; mentioned below. 6. Sarah, September 23, 1760. 7. Caleb, July 16, 1764. (V) John Browne, son of Lieutenant Plopestill Browne (4), was born April 10, 1755. He married, July 2, 1783, Alice Howe, who died April 6, 1834. Pie was a soldier in the revolution, in Captain Andrew Haskell's company. Colonel Thomas Alarshall's regi ment, 1776, and in Captain Jonathan Rice's conipany. Colonel Sarauel BuUard's regiraent, which marched to reinforce the northern army in 1777. ChUdren, born at Sudbury; i. Nancy, Noveraber 25, 1786. 2. Polly, Decera ber 26, 1788. 3. Israel Howe, August i, 1791 ; mentioned below. 4. John, April 3, 1794- 5- Alice, December 23, 1796. 6. Newel, August 4, 1799. 7. Edward, Septeraber 7, 1802. 8. Evelina, May 15, 1806. (VI) Israel Howe Browne, son of John Browne (5), born at Sudbury, August i, 1791, died August 25, 1879. He raarried, April 14, 1816, at Maiden, Lucy Bowdoin Adams, born March 17, 1790, at Hubbardston, died December 22, 1776, daughter of Reuben Adams, born 1760, and Azubah (Jones) Adams (see Adams sketch herewith). Among their children was Theodore Lyman, raen tioned below. (VII) Theodore Lyman Browne, fifth child of Israel Howe Browne (6), born Au gust 21, 1822, at Sudbury, died September 4, 1888, at Dedham. He resided in Dedhara, and was a deacon in the Congregational church and superintendent of the Sunday school. He ¦was for many years an officer in the Norfolk county jail and later he engaged in business in the Faneuil Hall Market, Boston, in which he continued up to his death. He raarried, at South Acton, Noveraber 27, 1844, Elizabeth Fletcher Cole, daughter of George Browning Cole, who was born January, 1799, died June 21, 1832, and Eliza (Fletcher) Cole, born No vember 19, 1804, died April 26, 1883, at Ded ham. Children; i. George Edwin, mentioned below. 2. Emma Howe, born July 8, 1850; raarried, June 15, 1877, Dr. Ezra F. Taft. 3. Frank Fairbanks, born July 8, i860; married Alay A. Morrell, in Dedham, September 19, 1883; he died June 21, 1899. fVlII) George Edwin Browne, son of Theodore L. Browne (7), born at Sudbury, November 23, 1846, died January 14, 1908. He removed with his parents to Needham, then to South Boston, and subsequently in i860 to Dedhara, where he received his edu cation in the public and high schools. For some years he was associated with his father in his business at Faneuil Plall Market in Boston. From his youth he had been an inter ested student of natural history, and at the death of his father he engaged in the business pf taxidermy, and in this line achieved consid erable renown and success. Pie was a skillful workman, and araong the natural history exhibits at the AVorld's Fair in Chicago were some prepared and mounted by him. Mr. Browne attended the Congregational church at Dedham. Pie married first, AprU 5, 1871, Emma F. Chatfield, who died July 19, 1875, leaving BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 1871 one child, Mabel Frances, who died December 9, 1882. Married second. May 8, 1877, Ida Florence Thomas, born at Weyraouth, Septem ber 4, 1845, daughter of Colonel John Warren Thomas (see Thomas family). They have one child, Thomas Blanchard, born December I, 1884, engaged in agricuUural pursuits. (For first generation see Heury Adams i), (II) Ensign Edward Adams, ADAAIS son of Henry Adams (i), born in England about 1630, died No vember 12, 1716. He settled in Aledfield, Massachusetts, where he appears as early as 1650. He was an ensign in the army. During King Philip's war his house was burned by the Indians. He was selectman, deputy to the general court from 1692 to 1702, and commis sioner to end small causes. He married first, Lydia Rockwood, who died 1676. He married second, in 1678, Abigail Day, of Dedham, who died 1707. He raarried third, in 17 10, Sarah Taylor. He had fifteen children. (Ill) John Adams, third child of Ensign Edward Adams (2), born February 18, 1657, died March i, 1751. He had a grant of land on the west side of the Charles river, "near the new miU," in 1682. He married first, in 1682, Deborah Partridge. He married second, Susanna Breck, who died in 1744. He had thirteen children. (IV) Obadiah Adaras, fifth child of John (3) and Deborah Adaras, born in Medfield, January 20, 1689, died Noveraber 22, 1765. He married, April 24, 1716, Christian San ford, who died July 21, 1777, daughter of Deacon Thomas Sanford, of Mendon. He resided in West Aledway, Massachusetts, and had ten children. (V) Nathan Adams, son of Obadiah Adaras (4), was born December 30, 1723. He married, Alay 9, 1750, at Medway, Keziah Thompson, born November 17, 1730, daugh ter of Eleazer and Hannah (Daniels) Thomp son. Hannah Daniels was born September 30, 1 701, daughter of Joseph (3) and Rachel (Partridge) Daniels (born 1669, in Medfield). Joseph Daniels (3) was born September 23, 1666, in Medfield, son of Joseph (2) and Mary (Fairbanks) Danieis Alary (Fair banks) Daniels was daughter of George Fair banks, son of Jonathan Fairbanks, the immi grant ancestor of the family in America. Jo seph Daniels (2) was born 1635, in Water- town, died June 23, 1715, son of Robert (i) and Elizabeth Daniels. Robert (i) died July 6, 1655, and was the immigrant ancestor of the Daniels family. (VI) Reuben Adaras, son of Nathan Adams (5), was born in 1760, in Medway; raarried Azubah Jones. (VII) Lucy Bowdoin Adaras, daughter of Reuben Adaras (6), born March 17, 1790, died Deceraber 22, 1876. She married Israel Howe Browne. (See Browne family). (I) Captain John Thomas, TPIOMAS iraraigrant ancestor of this branch of the Thonias family in America, settled in Braintree. The first mention of him is in the diary of Judge Sewell, of Boston, under date of January 5, 1694, which says ; "Had Captain Thomas' com pany from Thos. AA^alker's to the Lhikles Gate by accident." Under date of November 26, 1695, he says; "Aladarae Sam'l Bellingham, Captain Thoraas, Mr. Willard and their wives etc dined here." He married, sometime before the latter date, Lydia Whitman, born in 1678. died 1750, daughter of Deacon Abiah and Mary (Ford) AVhitman, of Weyraouth. She was a beautiful woraan, of great piety and strength of character. He was a wealthy man, being the second largest taxpayer in the town. He was a slave owner, and all that he pos sessed was of the very best quality. His estate was inventoried at twelve hundred and one pounds. He died October 4, 1714, and was buried in the old AVeymouth burying ground. (II) John Thomas, son bf Captain John Thomas (i), was born February 27, 1709. He married, June 30, 1750, Silence Orcutt, born in Weymouth and died there in 1799, daughter of Benjarain and Elizabeth (Ran dall) Orcutt. Her father was son of Will iam and Martha Orcutt. Her raother was daughter of John and Mercy Randall. John Randall was son of Robert and Mary (French) Randall. Robert Randall was a freeman of AVeymouth in 1647. (Ill) John Thomas, son of John Thomas (2), born in Braintree, June 16, 1751, died July 9, 1834. He settled in Weymouth. He was a man of good education, and was a school teacher. He was known as "Governor" Thonias. His house was situated in that part of Weymouth known as "back of the pond." The house is still or was lately standing and occupied by his grandson, Alfred Thoraas. He married, December 4, 1774, Lydia Bayley, bom August I, 1755, daughter of Deacon Na thaniel and Tamer (White) Bayley. She sur- 1872 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. vived her husband many years. Deacon Na thaniel Bayley was an ardent patriot in the revolutionary war; was a representative of AA'eymouth to the provincial congress at Watertown; the same in 1775 to the congress at Concord and at Carabridge; was a soldier in the revolutionary and French wars. Rev. James Bayley, father of Deacon Nathaniel Bayley, was born in Roxbury; graduated at Harvard College in 1719; taught a school at Andover for two years at an annual salary of forty-four pounds ; he was the first minister in South Weymouth; ordained there Septem ber 26, 1723; preached forty years until his death which occurred August 22, 1763. Her mother. Tamer (White) Bayley, was born at AA^eymouth, January 19, 1731, died June 20, 1787, daughter of Dr. Nathaniel (4) and Sarah (Lovell) AVhite, of Weymouth. Dr. White was an eminent physician of his day ; was born at AA'^eymouth, Septeraber 4, 1701, died November 23, 1758; graduate at Harvard College, 1725; son of Thoraas and Alary AVhite. Thomas White (3) was born August 19, 1673; married, 1700, Mary White; was distinguished in civil and military life ; deacon in the Weyraouth church ; son of Ebenezer and Hannah (Phillips) White. Ebenezer AVhite (2) was born at Weyraouth, in 1648, died August 24, 1703; married Hannah Philips, born at Boston, November 25, 1654, daughter of Nicholas and Hannah (Salter) Philips; son of Thomas AVhite (i), who was adraitted a freeraan at Weyraouth, March 3, 1635-36, born 1599 in England and died 1679. (IV) Captain Andrew Thoraas, son of John Thomas (3), born Noveraber 10, 1776, died at South Weymouth, October 12, 1857. He settled in South Weymouth. He was a captain in the state militia and was aide on the staff of his brigade coramander for many years. He married first, Polly Loud, born at Weyraouth, November 13, 1781, died April 30, 1833, daughter of Jacob and Lydia (Joy) Loud, of South Weyraouth. Married second, Deborah Whitraarsh. Alarried, third, Zerviah (Tower) Ager, widow of John Ager. He had twelve children, all by his first wife. Jacob Loud, father of Polly (Loud) Thomas, was a soldier in the revolution, and was son of Jacob (3) and Mary (Smith) Loud. Jacob (3) was son of Francis and Onner (Prince) Loud. Francis (2) was son of Francis (i) and Sarah Loud, of Sagadahoc, Maine. Onner (Prince) Loud, wife of Francis Loud (2), was born at Hull, in 1701, daughter of Isaac (2) and Alary (Turner) Prince, of Hull. Isaac Prince (2) was son of John and Anna (Honor) Prince. John Prince (i) was born in England, in 1610, son of Rev. John and Elizabeth (Tolderburg) Prince, of England; was a student at Oxford and was expected to succeed his father as rector of East Shefford parish in Berkshire ; but he incurred the enmity of Archbishop Laud because of his liberal views, and was obliged to flee to New England in 1633 ; settled in Carabridge, Massa chusetts, where he was a landholder in 1634; adraitted a freeman March 4, 1635, and about that time removed to Hull, where he died Au gust 16, 1676; was deputy, to the general court from Hull in 1642; married, 1637, Anna Honor; married second, 1674, Anna Barstow, widow of AA'"illiam Barstow; was ruling elder of the church at Hull for raany years. Mary (Turner) Prince, wife of Isaac Prince (2), died in 1738, aged eighty years. She was the daughter of John and Alary (Brewster) Turner, of Scituate, who was born at Ley den, Holland. Mary Brewster was daughter of Jonathan and Lucretia Brewster ; Jonathan was born at Scrooby, county Notts ; he came in the ship "Fortune" in 1621, his father hav ing preceeded hira to this country; married Lucretia . In June, 1636, was in com mand of the Plymouth trading house on the Connecticut river and gave the first warning of the attack of the Pequot Indians; he removed early from Plymouth to Duxbury, and was deputy to the general court in 1639- 40-41 and 44; reraoved to New London, Con necticut, before 1649, where he was selectraan, and died there before Septeraber, 1659. Jon athan Brewster was son of Elder WilHam Brewster, who was born about 1563, at Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, and he was son of AVilliam Brewster, a favored tenant of the Archbishop of York. Elder William Brewster long resided in the house of his father, the same house at which Cardinal Woolsey made his last stop before reaching home in his final journey from court after banishraent by Henry VIII, thirty years before; after honor able service with Davison, private secretary to the Queen, he abandoned political life in 1587 and was the first prorainent layraan to reject conforraation to the Church of England; was ruling elder of the church at Scrooby and post- .raaster there twelve years before 1594; mar ried first, Mary ; fled to Holland about 1607, and was ruling elder of the church at Leyden, Holland, of which Rev. Mr. Robin son was pastor; came to New England in the "Alayflower" with his wife, his daughter Mary, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1873 and his two younger sons, and the faraily of his son Jonathan; settled in Duxbury and served the church twenty-three years ; died at the home of his son Love April 16, 1643 '> 'eft a library of three hundred volumes, sixty-four of which were classics. (V) Colonel John Warren Thomas, son of Andrew Thomas (4), was born in Weymouth, April I, 181 5. He received his education in the public schools of his native town. He learned the trade of shoemaker and at an early age began to manufacture boots and shoes, continuing for several years. Alost of his life was spent in the public service. He became interested in politics when a young raan, and ' his zeal and activity as a Democrat soon placed hira in the foremost ranks of that party. With many other prorainent Democrats he joined the coalition with the Free S.oilers, which was successful in Massachusetts, and he was elected representative to the general court for the Weymouth district in 1852 and to the con stitutional convention of 1853, Colonel Thomas was commissioned sheriff of Nor folk county by Governor George S. Boutwell, but on the return of the Whig party to power in the following year, he was reraoved from office for political reasons by Govemor Clif ford. In 1856, the state law having been changed so that sheriffs were elected instead of being appointed. Colonel Thomas received the unani mous nomination of the Republican (Fre mont) and American parties for the office of sheriff, and was elected by a plurality of three thousand votes and a majority of twenty-five hundred votes over the Democratic and (FUl- more) American candidate Edward Potter. Colonel Thonias again assumed the duties of the office of sheriff and keeper of the jail and house of correction, January i, 1857, and soon afterward removed his residence frora AVey- raouth to Dedham. He continued in the office until January i, 1878, being re-elected by large raajorities at each succeeding triennial election until, owing to failing health, he declined further election. His term of service by elec tion lasted from January i, 1857, until Janu ary I, 1878, making with the year during which he held the office by appointment from 1852 to 1853, twenty-two years, the longest term of service of any sheriff in Norfolk county, with the exception of Sheriff Crane, of Canton, who served for a period of twenty- three years. During the long terra of official service. Colonel Thoraas administered the duties of his high office with rare executive ability and discretion. Selecting his subordi- iv— 30 nate officers with care and discrimination, he conducted the public business with their ener getic co-operation with the greatest efficiency and won the approval of other public officers and all others who had business with the office. Thoughtful and considerate of the comfort and well being of the prisoners coraraitted to his charge, he was able to raaintain thorough discipline and at the sarae time to gain and hold their good-will and respect. Beginning his career as a Democrat, Colonel Thomas early becanie a raeraber of the Republican party, of which he continued a firra and con sistent advocate and supporter to the end of his life. Although of strong convictions and unfaltering in the support of his party, he was neither narrow nor offensive in his partisan ship and he received the cordial support of Democrats as well as Republicans. His title as colonel he won in the military service of the coraraonwealth, rising through the various grades in the militia to lieutenant- colonel of his regiment. His first coraraission, as ensign, when sixteen years of age, is in the possession of his daughter, Airs. Browne. It reads as follows ; "His Excellency, Levi Lincoln, Governor and Coraniander-in-Chief of the Commonwealth of Alassachusetts, to John AV. Thonias, of Wey mouth, Gentleman, Greeting; You have been elected on the third day of May A. D. 1831 Ensign of a company in the Second Regiment of Infantry in the First Brigade and First Di vision of the Militia of the Commonwealth reposing special trust and confidence in your ability, courage and good conduct, I do, by these Presents, Commission you accordingly. You will, therefore, with honor and fidelity, discharge the duties of said office, according to the Laws of this Comraonwealth, and to Military Rule and Discipline. And all inferior Officers and Soldiers are hereby commanded to obey you in your said capacity; and you will yourself observe and follow such Orders and Instructions as you shall from time to tirae receive frora the Commander-in-Chief or others, your superior officers. Given under ray hand and the seal of the Coraraonwealth on the Twenty-sixth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one and in the fifty-fifth year of the Independence of the United States of Amer ica. By his Excellency the Governor, Edward D. Bangs, Secretary of the Commonwealth." Colonel Thoraas was a public-spirited citi zen, broad in his views and liberal and gener ous in his disposition. Of him it raay truly be i874 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. said that he was the friend and supporter of all good enterprises in the community of which he was for so many years an active and influential raeraber. He was always an attend ant and later in life was a member of the Con gregational church. He was a member of A. F. and A. M. He died July 20, 1888, after a prolonged and distressing illness. He raarried, January, 1845, Sarah, born AprU 27, 1822, died January 8, 1901, daughter of Cyrus and Rachel (Haws) Blanchard. Children; i. Ida Florence, born September 4, 1845; raarried George Edwin Browne (see sketch herewith). 2. Charlotte Ellen, born .August 24, 1847, at South Weymouth; died January 8, 1875, at Dedham. 3. John Warren, Jr., born Noveraber 14, 1849, died March 4, 1890, in Dedhara. John Wilson was born in Scot- WILSON land and removed to Nova Scotia when a young man, residing there until a short time before his death when he came to Lynn, Massachusetts, and died at the horae of his son, Charles Will iara. He was a carpenter and builder. He raarried in Nova Scotia, Elizabeth Newman, of English birth. Their children ; Sophia, John, Williara, Kate, Thoraas, Charles "Will iam, Elizabeth and Jaraes, all of whom were born in Nova Scotia. Of these John married and at his death left a son and a daughter. James married and also had one son and one daughter. Elizabeth married Thomas H. Reynolds, of Boston; no children. Charles WilHam Wilson, son of John and Elizabeth (Newman) Wilson, born in Hali fax, Nova Scotia, October 19, 1826, died in Lynn, Massachusetts, October 5, 1905. His younger years were passed in his native place, where he was .given a good private school edu cation. At the age of nineteen he came to New England, landing at Gloucester, and from thence went to Boston, where he apprenticed hiraself to the trade of a tailor and cutter, with Charles A. Smith. Having served his tirae and becorae a thorough workraan, he went to Weymouth, Massachusetts, and from there to Kingston, working at his trade in both places. In 1855 he went to Lynn and was given charge of the cutting department of Tollman & Howard's extensive department store, and when that firra failed he purchased that part of the business with which he had been connected, and subsequently became pro prietor of a merchant tailoring establishraent. In 1880 he retired and thereafter devoted his attention to scientific and literary pursuits, taking up departments-of study in which he had long taken deejp interest, but which he was unable to follow closely on account of the exactions of a mercantile life. In literature his reading took a wide range, and Shake speare and Burns were among his favorite authors, as Booth and Forrest were his most admired interpreters of the classics in tragedy and the drama. His chief scientific study was astronomy, and he seemed to never tire or lose interest in it; and when his earlier endeavors in business life had yielded a com petency, he gave his attention assiduously to this favorite pursuit. He provided himself with a good nine- foot telescope with six-inch glass, from the celebrated- telescope maker Clarke, of Cambridge. His knowledge of the solar and stellar systeijis was self-acquired, and as he mounted successive steps of knowledge he seemed to thirst for yet deeper informations His doraestic Hfe was always surrounded by pleasant associations, and his horae was a seat of comfort. He was a charter member of Golden Fleece Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, and he was active in his interest in the work of the order. At one time he was an Odd Fellow. In religious preference he was a Unitarian, and in politics a Republican. Air. Wilson married, at Plympton, Massa chusetts, February 14, 1853, Angeline M. Per kins, born in Plympton, 1835, died in Lynn, November 20, 1906. Children; i. Emma Augusta, born 1855, died August 8, 1896. 2. Annie Eudora, educated in the public schools of Lynn, and well known in the social life of the city; she is a member of the AVoraan's Club, the North Shore Club, the Unitarian Club, being one of its board of directors ; and at one tirae was a director of the Woman's Alliance. 3. Charles Henry Wilson, born in Lynn, February 7, 1859. In early business life he was a bookkeeper, and engaged in that and other pursuits for about twenty years; ill 1895 he becarae interested in a hardware business in Boston, and retired about six years afterward. (See Standish and Sampson families). So well known to every stu- STANDISH dent of American colonial history is the story of Cap tain Myles Standish that in the present con nection it is hardly necessary to recapitulate the events of his most reraarkable career during the first half century after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth in 1620; but the present BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 187s purpose is to trace in a brief way a single descendant line from this famous character through two generations after him to his granddaughter Lydia, who becanie the wife of Isaac Sampson. Captain Myles Standish died October 3, 1656. His first wife. Rose, died in 1621, and he married second, Barbara, the mother of all his children, and who is supposed to have come to New England in the ship "Ann" in 1623. She survived him and with her sons Alexander, Myles and Josias (Josiah) was joint executor of his estate. Their children were ; Alexander, married first, Sarah Alden, second Mrs. Desire Sherman ; Charles, who was alive in 1627 ; John, who was alive in 1627; Miles, of Boston, died April 5, 1663, raarried, July 19, 1660, Sarah, daughter of John Winslow, and who married twice after the death of her first husband; Josias (Josiah), died Alarch 16, 1690; mar ried first Mary Dingley, and second Sarah Allen ; Lora, and Charles. Alexander Standish, eldest child of Alyles Standish and wife Barbara, received under his father's will a full share of money, a double share of land, and also was a residuary legatee, as may be seen from the following extract from the testator's will : "I giue vnto ray son & heire aparent Alexander Standish all my lands as heire apparent by lawfuU decent in Ormistick Borsconge Wrightington Maudsley Newburrow Crawston and in the lie of Alan and given to mee as right heire by lawfuU decent but surruptously detained from mee, my great grandfather being a vond or younger brother from the house of Standish of Standish." Alexander Standish was admitted to the freedora of the colony in 1648, was town clerk of Duxbury 1695- 1700, and died in Duxbury, in 1702. He raarried first, Sarah, daughter of John Alden and Priscilla MuUins; second. Desire, daughter of Edward Doty and widow of Israel Holraes and WiU iam Sherman. By his wife Sarah Alden, Alexander Standish had seven cliildren, and by his wife Desire Sherraan he had four chil dren; I. Miles, died September 15, 1739; raarried Experience Sherman (or Holmes). 2. Ebenezer, born 1672, died 1748; married Hannah Sturtevant. 3. Lorah, married Abra ham Sampson of Duxbury. 4. Lydia, raarried Isaac Sampson, of Plympton (see Sampson family). 5. Mercy, married Caleb Sampson, of Duxbury. 6. Sarah, married Benjamin Soule, of Plympton. 7. EHzabeth, married Samuel Delano, of Duxbury. 8. Thomas (by wife Desire), born 1687; married Mary Car ver. 9. Desire, born 1689; married Nathan Weston. 10. Ichabod, married Phebe Ring, of Pring. II. David killed in Duxbury, 1689, by fall of a tree. In the company of Pilgrims SAMPSON who came to New England in the "Mayflower" was Henry Sampson, a raeraber of the family of his uncle, Edward Tilley, and then was too young to sign the. compact in the cabin of that vessel while riding at anchor in the harbor at Prov- incetown. However, he was enumerated in the assignment of land, 1623, in the division of cattle, 1627, and was adraitted freeman of the Plymouth colony in 1637. Abraham Sampson is beHeved to have been a brother of Henry Sampson, and came from England to New England about 1629 or 1630. He settled in Duxbury, and his narae appears on the list of persons in that town in 1643 who were able to bear arras. He was one of the fifty-four original grantees of Bridgewater in 1645, all of whora then Hved in Duxbury, but it does not appear that he ever settled in Bridgewater. He was surveyor of highways in Duxbury in 1648, constable in 1653, and was raade freeman in 1654. He was stiU living in 1686. His wife, baptismal name not known, was a daughter of Sarauel Nash, lieutenant of the Duxbury corapany. He was frequently engaged in the military service of the colony, and was an officer in nearly all of the expedi tions ; was sheriff or chief marshal for more than twenty years, beginning in 1652. One authority says that he had a second wife, but does not give her name ; and there is no record of the settlement of his estate, the Duxbury records previous to 1666 having been destroyed by fire, hence there is no way by which to ascertain the naraes of all of his children, of whom there were several. The naraes of four sons are known, for they grew to raaturity and had farailies, 'as follows; i. Sarauel, born about 1646 ; raarried Esther . 2. George, born 1665 ; raarried Elizabeth . 3. Abra ham, born about 1668; raarried Sarah Stand ish. 4. Isaac, born 1660 ; raarried Lydia Stand ish, sister of Sarah. Isaac Sarapson, youngest son of Abrahara Sarapson, was born in Duxbury, in 1660, and died September 3, 1726. He was one of the first settlers in Plympton, and his house stood on the north side of the road leading from Plyrapton green to Durham's neck. His wife was Lydia Standish, daughter of Alexander 1876 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Standish and granddaughter of Captian Myles Standish (see Standish family). Isaac Sarap son and Lydia Standish had children; i. Isaac, born April 18, 1688; married first, Sarah ; second, Elizabeth . 2. Jona than, born February 9, 1690; married Joanna Lucas. 3. Josiah, born June 5, 1692 ; died March 29, 1731 ; unraarried. 4. Lydia, born April 22, 1694; unmarried; lived in Plympton, 1734. 5. Ephraira, born Alay 8, 1698; raarried Abigail Plorrel. 6. Peleg (twin), born Novem ber 12, 1700; married Alary Ring. 7. Priscilla (twin), born November 12, 1700; raarried Jabez Fuller. 8. Barnabas, born February 12, 1704-5; married Experience Atkins. Jonathan Sampson, second son and child of Isaac and Lydia (Standish) Sampson, was born in Plympton, Massachusetts, February 9, 1690, and died intestate February 3, 1768. He spent his entire life in Plyrapton, and hved in the house where one of his descendants dwelt nearly one hundred years after his death. He married, September 28, 1721, Joanna Lucas, who survived him ten years and died January I, 1768; children: I. Alary, born July 26, 1722-, died December 31, 1812; married Nathan Perkins, of Plympton. 2. Joanna, born July 31, 1723, died single in Plympton, January 22, 1784. 3. Priscilla, born April 14, 1726; raar ried Joseph Perry, of Plympton. 4. Abigail, born April 12, 1727 ; married Jabez Prior, of Duxbury. 5. Jonathan, born April 23, 1729; raarried Deborah Bradford. 6. Bethiah, born April 22, 1731 ; married Joseph Sampson. 7. Josiah, born January 23, 1733-4. died aged about fifteen years. Mary Sampson, eldest child of Jonathan and Joanna (Lucas) Sampson, was born in Plymp ton, Massachusetts, July 26, 1722, and died there December 31, 1812; married Nathan Perkins, of Plympton, and had children, among them a son Josiah Perkins, born 1751, and lived in Pl)'rapton on the Jonathan Sarap son horaestead place. He married Deborah, daughter of Elijah Bisbee, and 'his wife Deb orah Sarapson, the latter born Alarch 14, 1724-5, died October 25, 1815, daughter of (George Sampson and Hannah Soule, grand daughter of George Sampson and his wife Elizabeth , and great-granddaughter of .Abraham Sampson, the immigrant ancestor of the branch of the Sampson family purposed to be treated in this place. Elijah Bisbee, father of Deborah Bi,sbee, who married Josiah Perkins, was born March 20, 1720, and died Septeraber 28, 1804. He was a son of EHjah Bisbee, born January 22, 1692, at Penibrooke, Massachusetts, and his wife Eleanor Pierce, whom he married June 14, 1719. The Elijah Bisbee last mentioned was a son of John Bisbee, born in Hingham, Massachusetts, in 1647, died September 4, 1826, and his wife Joanna Brooks, died Au gust 17, 1726. John Bisbee was a son of Elisha Bisbee, of Scituate., Alassachusetts, and his wife Hannah . Elisha Bisbee was a cooper by trade, although in his will he calls himself "glover." In 1643 his name was on the list of those in Scituate able to bear arras, and in 1644 he is mentioned as keeper of a ferry and tavern. Plis children were Hope still, born 1645; John, 1647; Mary, 1648, mar ried Jacob Beals ; Alartha, married Jonathan Turner; Elisha, born 1654, died 1715; and Hannah, born 1656, married, 1687, Thomas Brooks. Thomas Bisbee, father of the Elisha Bisbee last mentioned, carae frora Sandwich, England, with six children and three servants, and settled in Scituate as e^rly as 1634. He was admitted freeman of the Plymouth colony January 2, 1637-8. In the early records his name appears as Besbeach, Besbetch, Besbitch, Besbege and Beesbeech, as well as Bisbee. In one of Rev. John Lothrop's entries in the church records of Scituate this mention is found : "Goodman Besbitch joyned the Church in Scituate, April 30, 1637; and was invested into the office of Deacon February 22, 1637-8." He was of Duxbury in 1638, representative of that town in 1643, but he afterward lived in Alarshfield. Josiah Perkins and Deborah Bisbee, of whora mention is made in a preceding para graph, had children, and araong them a son Josiah Perkins ; married Deborah Hall, and had a daughter Angeline Perkins, born 1835 ; raarried, in Plyrapton, Alassachusetts, Febru ary 14, 1853, Charles AVilliam AA'^ilson, born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, October 19, 1886, died in Lynn, Alassachusetts, October 5, 1905 (see AA'ilson family). (For preceding generations see Elizabeth Cutter i). (Ill) William Cutter, son of CUTTER Richard Cutter (2), was bom at Cambridge, Massachusetts, February 22, 1649-50, and was baptized at the Cambridge church. He and his wife were admitted to the church July 28, 1700, and his family Bible is still in existence. He resided in that part of the town called Menotoray, on the banks of the stream flowing frora Lexing ton through Arlington to the Mystic river. Plere he received frora his wife's father an BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1877 acre of land, and added to it by purchase April 10, 1684. He built the house bought by his son John, which stood on the site of the pres ent residence now or lately of his descendant, Cyrus Cutter. This land was the west corner of the Rolfe homestead. When he sold the house to his son, he removed to what was no doubt the home of the Rolfes, in a house which ¦was built in 1671. Williara Cutter inherited his father's estate, and was a housewright by trade. He was also a farmer, and dealt largely in real estate. He owned a mill on the banks of the stream near his house. He married Rebecca Rolfe, daughter of John Rolfe, of Newbury and Cambridge, who came to New England about 1670. She married second, June 3, 1724, John AVhitmore, and gave six pounds towards a coraraunion service for the Menotomy church in 1739. She died Novem ber 23, 1 75 1, aged ninety years. WUliam Cut ter made his will June i, 1722, and it was proved April 29, 1723. ChUdren; i. Eliza- "beth, born March 5, 1680-1 ; married, April 12, 1705, John Harrington, Jr. ; died February 8, 1749-50. 2. Richard, November 13, 1682; married, August 20, 1706, Mary Pike. 3. Mary, January 26, 1684-5, died April 6, 1685. 4. Hannah, May 20, 16S8 ; married, June 17, 1708. Ephraim Winship; died AprU 9, 1764. 5. John, October 15, 1690; raarried Lydia Har rington ; died January 21, 1776. 6. Rebecca, January 18, 1692-3; raarried, January 18, 1710-1 1, Lieutenant Joseph Adams ; died Janu ary 12, 1717-18. 7. WiUiam, 1697; married Anne . 8. Samuel, June 4, 1700; men tioned below. 9. Sarah, baptized October 18, 1702 ; married Ebenezer Cutter ; died February 4, 1788. 10. Amrai Ruharaah, baptized May 6, 1705 : graduate of Harvard 1725 ; physician and surgeon in the revolution. (IV) Samuel, son of WUHam Cutter, was born June 4, 1700, and baptized Septeraber 15 following. He was executor and heir of his father's estate, and lived in the house on the site of the late William AVhitteraore's residence on the road to Winchester and AA'^oburn AVest- side, within the Charlestown liraits. He died September 27, 1737, intestate, and his tomb stone is near the centre of the Menotomy graveyard. He raarried, Noveraber 10, 1720, Anne Harrington, daughter of John and Han nah (Winter) Harrington. They owned the covenant at Cambridge church, September 17, 1721, and were admitted members Septeraber 29, 1723. His widow owned the covenant at the founding of the Menotoray church Septem ber 9, 1739, and married second, March 31, 1743, Nathaniel Francis, of Aledford. She died Deceraber 31, 1777. Children of Sarauel and Ann Cutter; i. AA^illiara, born September 10, 1721, died April 27, 17 — . 2. Esther, Feb ruary 15, 1723-4; raarried, August 6, 1741, Stephen Prentice. 3. Samuel, baptized March 31, 1728, died young. 4. Anne, born January 30, 1 730- 1 ; married. May 3, 1750, AA'alter Dickson. 5. Rebecca, Alarch 3, 1732-3; mar ried, October 26, 1749, Jason Dunster. 6. Hannah, February 27, 1734-5; married, March 21, 1754, Joseph Tufts, Jr. 7. Samuel, Janu ary 21, 1736; mentioned below. (A') Lieutenant Samuel Cutter, son of Sam uel Cutter, was born January 21, 1736, and died .April 7. 1791. The sentiment on his gravestone at Arlington reads ; "A sov'reign God, -who set my bounds, Did quickly talce my breath, Be ready then each hour you live To meet an instant death." He resided on the homestead. He was in the revolution, and fought at the battle of Bunker PIUl June 17, 1775, and was ensign of Captain Isaac Hall's company. Colonel Thoraas Gardner's regiraent. This regiment was sta tioned in the road leading to Lechmere's Point, East Cambridge, and late in the day was ordered to Charlestown. On arriving at Bunker Hill, General Putnam ordered part of it to assist in throwing up the defenses, while Cap tain Harris' conipany was stationed at the rail fence. On the way while descending the hill, Colonel Gardner was raortally wounded. July 6, 1775, the corapany was stationed at Prospect Hill, and before the close of the year Cutter was commissioned lieutenant. On April 7, 1791, while going up the eastern slope of AVin- ter Hill in Somerville, on his way home in a cart with a barrel of tar, an accident to the cart threw hira headlong to the road, the heavy tar falling upon him, and he was instantly killed. He married, April 28, 1757, Susanna Francis, born November 28, 1734, died Decera ber 19, 1817, daughter of Ebenezer and Rachel (Tufts) Francis, of Medford. Children; i. Samuel, born January 30, 1758; mentioned below. 2. William, July 15, 1759; married first, April 29, 1 783, Hannah Cutter ; second, Novem ber 9, 1 81 8, Lydia Cutter, widow ; died Novem ber 28, 1846. 3. Susanna, Alarch 12, 1761 ; raarried, Noveraber 16, 1783, Thomas AVhitte more ; died October 10, 1818. 4. Francis, April 15, 1763; married, December 29, 1782, Susanna AVhittemore ; died Alarch 6, 1807. 5. Ezekiel, December 24, 1764; raarried first, Abi- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. gail (Oakes) Stacy, widow; second, Alargaret (AveriU) Mitchell, widow; raarried first, 1789, Abigail Brown Bowman; second, February 3, 1805, Anna Frost ; died December 10, 1824. 7. Abigail, January 19, 1769; married, January 21, 1787, Sarauel Cutter; died October 17, 1803, 8. Anne, June 19, 1771 ; married, Feb ruary 2, 1796, William AVhittemore, died Octo ber 27, 1849. 9- Adam, AprU 12, 1774; mar ried Sally Putnara; died April 11, 1855. 10. Edward, June 9, 1775, died August 2, 1778. II. Washington, June 18, 1777; married first, Alarch 16, 1800, Elizabeth Robbins; second, January 26, 1823, Anna Fillebrown. (VI) Samuel Cutter, son of Lieutenant Samuel Cutter, was born January 30, 1758, and died in Charlestowai, now SomerviUe, in April, 1820. He was a farmer in Menotoray, now Belmont, and afterwards at Prospect Hill, Somerville. He took part in the revolution, and took a rausket from the hands of a Brit ish sergeant on the retreat frora Concord. This musket is or was lately owned by Fitch Cutter, of Somerville. He was adjutant of the militia and an esteeraed raeraber of the church and of the Masons. He raarried, Sep teraber 29, 1780, Rebecca Plill, who died Feb ruary 9, 1847, aged ninety, daughter of Abra ham and Susanna (Wellington) HiU. Chil dren ; I. Samuel, born July 22, 1781 ; married first, February 17, 1805, Eunice Carter; sec ond, Noveraber 10, 1835, Rachel Ireland ; died April 7, 1854. 2. Edward, January 13, 1783; raarried, April 8, 1808, Elizabeth Nutting; died February 7, 1862. 3. Rebecca, January 29, 1786; raarried Isaac AA'aitt. 4. Susan Francis, May 17, 1790; raarried Neheraiah Wyman, died 1863. 5. Fitch, Alarch 22, 1791 ; mentioned below. 6. Sophia, January 25, 1794; married Moses Whitney, October 27, 1816. 7. Ebenezer, died April 22, 1796, aged ten days. 8. Anna, born Alay 23, 1799, died same day. 9. Ebenezer Francis, Alarch 13, 1801 ; married. May 13, 1827, Eliza Ann Ed- mands ; died April 22, 1857. (VII) Fitch Cutter, son of Samuel Cutter. was born March 22, 1791. He was engaged in brickmaking and farraing in Soraerville, where he Hved after his fourth year. In 1812 in the war he was stationed at Chelsea Bridge on duty with the artillery to defend the United States navy yard frora an expected incursion of the British fleet. About 1822 he went on a voyage to Cadiz, Spain, in a raercbant vessel. He married first, April 5, 1818, Lucy Hathon, who died December 7, 1848, aged fifty-three, daughter of Ebenezer Hathon, of Jaffrey, New Hampshire. He married second, Noveraber 14, 1850, Mary J. (Fiske) MitcheU, widow, of Somerville, who died Noyeraber 25. 1859, aged forty-seven. He married third, Septeraber 19, i860, Mary C. (Ellis) Cannan, widow, of East Boston. Children of first wife: i. Ed mund Fitch, born May 13, 1819; married, No vember 20, 1845, Charlotte Maria Watson, and resided in Boston ; children ; i. Alexander De- Witt, born July, 1847, died August 16, 1849; ii. Chester (juild; iii. Nina, raarried December 29, 1887, Hollis Bowraan Page, and died Sep tember, 1889; other children, died young. 2. Ebenezer Francis, born December 13, 1821 ; died March 9, 1828. 3. Samuel, born October 12, 1823; died August 15, 1825. 4. Samuel Henry, born August 12, 1826; raentioned below. 5. Ebenezer Francis, born May 26, 1830; removed to Indianapolis, Indiana, and was captain in the infantry under General Grant at Vicksburg in the civil war. 6. Lucy Sophia, born August 29, 1833 ; married, Octo ber 20, 1858, Rufus Baker; died March 26, 1866. 7. Charles Edward, born September 16, 1835; raarried, November 5, i860, Jennie Fox, of Porter, Maine ; children ; i. Lillian Estelle, born July I, 1862; ii. Charlotte Evelyn, born November 27, 1865 ; iii. Jennie Mabel, born December 12, 1867. 8. Alartha Bowman, born Alay 10, 1838; married, November 14, i860, J. Foster Qark, and resided at Titusville, Pennsylvania. Child of second wife ; 9. Fred eric AVebster, born October 9, 1852 ; died Feb ruary 28, 1853. ("VIII) Sarauel Plenry Cutter, son of Fitch Cutter, was born August 12, 1826. He raar ried, December 9, 1847, Harriet S. Blanchard, daughter of Reuben K. and Alary G. (Ed- mands) Blanchard, of Charlestown. Chil dren; I. Fitch Henry, born April 15, 1849. 2. Charles Kimball, born March 15, 1851 ; men tioned below. 3. John Goodnow, born Novem ber 6, 1852; died Septeraber 2. 1854. 4. Effie, born July 3, 1855 (twin). 5. Ettie (twin), born July 3, 1855; died July 28, 1855. 6. Alinnie, bom Febriiary 20, 1858. 7. Ida, born February 20, 1858 (twin). 8. Lucy, born Sep tember 24, i860. 9. Benjamin Russ, born May 24, 1867. (IX) Dr. Charles Kiraball Cutter, son of Samuel Henry Cutter, was bom in SomerviUe, March 15, 1851. He attended the public schools of his native city and graduated from the high school under George L. Baxter, prin cipal, who still holds the same position. The present subraaster of the school, Frank M. Hawes, was for four years classmate and BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1879 roommate of Dr. Cutter at college. Dr. Cutter entered Tufts CoUege, where he was graduated with the degree of A. B. in 1873. He studied his profession in the Harvard Law School and received his medical degree with the class of 1876. Since that time Dr. Cutter has enjoyed an extensive and profitable practice in Charles town and Somerville, Massachusetts. While in college he began a somewhat notable career as a teacher. He began as substitute for sev eral weeks in the SomerviUe high school and the Foster gramraar school. Winter Hill, SomerviUe. He was an instructor for a year in the Greenfield high school and also taught in the high schools of Bedford, Massachusetts, of Woodstock and Strafford, Vermont. His teaching was in addition to his college work, and left him no leisure. Yet the extra burdens of those student years undoubtedly contributed much to his success in his profession through the forraation of habits of industry, of per sistent attention to the duty in hand, and of great concentration of raind and purpose when necessary. Evidently his ability as a teacher was beyond the average, for his services were in much demand. He was made principal of the old Franklin Evening School, Washington .street, Boston, just above Dover street, in 1874 while a student in the Aledical School, and he continued in this position until 1880 during the early years of his practice. Dr. Cutter was a capable and successful instructor and he has good reason to take pride in the letters from prominent educators and school officials cora raending his work. And the doctor's interest in education has never dirainished. His acquaintance with other teachers and scholars has continued. Frora 1876, when he began to practice, until 1879 his office was at the corner of Main and Franklin streets, Charlestown. He raoved then to 200 Franklin street and remained there until May i, 1890, when he bought the brick house at 208 Main street and remained until 1893. Since then he has made his home in Soraerville, in a house he bought at the corner of School and Medford streets, but has continued his office in the Main street building, Charlestown. For ten years he served as physician and surgeon at the Charlestown Free Dispensary and for raany years has been on the board of physicians of the Winchester Horae for Aged Women and treasurer of the Charlestown branch of the Associated Chari ties, giving rauch raedical advice and assistance ill the work. He is a meraber of the Middle sex South District Medical Society, which he represents on the Council of the Massachu setts Medical Society. To him is largely due the changing of the rules in the society, so that women physicians were allowed to join. Pie was a constant and earnest advocate of the admission of female members and the wis dom of the change in the rules has been abun dantly proved by experience. Dr. Cutter was surgeon in the Spanish- American war and had charge of the examination of recruits for the regular army from Bo.ston from April 20, 1898 to June 30, 1899, when he received an honor able discharge from the service. Dr. Cutter is as rauch of a raedical student as ever. The demands of his practice and other interest do not prevent his studying the current literature of his profession and continuing his own researches. When Dr. Cutter left Charles town the Enterprise said; "The recent reraoval of Dr. Charles K. Cutter frora this district to the suburbs of Somerville is felt as a distinct loss in a social way by the old families in the district who have long regarded the erainent physician and his lady as fixtures in the social firraaraent. Dr. Cutter's patients, however, find comfort in the knowledge that he will not relinquish his practice here and will continue his office hours at the Main street building practically as heretofore. For the past seventeen years Dr. Cutter has been a well known personage in the district. Grad uating from the Harvard Medical School in 1876, he came to Charlestown in July of the year and has ever been classed araong its active and progressive raen." Pie is a raember of various fraternal orders. He becarae a raember of John Abbot Lodge of Free Masons in 1873, and of Howard Lodge of Odd Fellows in 1875. He is one of the founders and charter merabers of Joseph War ren Council, Horae Circle; a charter raeraber of Alonunjpnt Council, Royal Arcanum; mem ber of the Windrow Castle, Knights of the Golden Cross ; and a director of the Charles town Club. Dr. Cutter is a meraber of the Universalist church and was formerly superin tendent of the Charlestown church. In politics he is a Deraocrat. Benjarain Franklin Swan, son of SWAN Henry Swan, was born at Arling ton, Massachusetts, in 1829, and died at San Francisco, California, January 9, 1900. He had a common school education in Arlington, and assisted his father in the poultry business. He went to work for Nathan Robbins, a poultry dealer, driving his team to Boston, and gathering stock from farmers^of i88o BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. the district. When he was twenty years of age the gold fever broke out, and he was one of those early "Forty-niners" who braved count less dangers to go overland to California. When he had accumulated quite a fortune, he returned and married, taking his wife to Cali fornia with him, by way of the isthraus. In 1866 he returned to .Arlington, where he lived several years, but finally returnedto California. Like all "Forty-niners" raoney carae easUy and went as it came, and he made and lost three large fortunes. He was for a long time inter ested in stocks, and was a member of the Pacific Stock Exchange at San Francisco for years. During his last few years he suffered from a severe kidney trouble, which termi nated in a heart affection, causing his death, January 9, 1900, at San Francisco. He was a raan of strong qualities and superior intellect, energetic in business. He was a raeraber of the Congregational church at Arlington. In politics he was a Republican. He was a mera ber of Hiram Lodge of Masons, at Arlington. He married, April 8, 1863, Elizabeth Thaxter, of Arlington, who died June 25, 1885, aged thirty-nine years, nine raonths. Children; i. Benjamin Franklin, mentioned below. 2. James Thaxter, born April 4, 1867 ; married, October 9, 1889, Alice Gertrude Tappan, of Arlington, Alassachusetts. Benjamin Franklin Swan, son of Benjamin Franklin Swan, was born at San Francisco, California, August 14, 1864. AVhen he was quite young his parents removed to Arling ton, Alassachusetts, their former horae, where he received his education in the coramon schools, graduating from the grammar school and going two years to the Cotting high school. During these two years he worked after school hours in Dodge's Pharmacy. Then his desire to learn the business impelled hira Jo give up school and after spending two and one half years in the Pharmacy, he entered the whole sale drug business of Gilman Brothers, 50 Franklin street, Boston, as clerk. Strict atten tion to business soon led to promotion, and today he occupies a position of trust, being buyer and salesman for the firra. Gilraan Brothers is one of the old established firras in Boston, and went through the big fire in 1872. Mr. Swan purchased in 1892 a house at 68 Evans street, Dorchester, where he resides with his family. Since 1906 he has been a member of the Church of the Epiphany (Epis copal) in Dorchester. He was one of a com mittee of five to start that society, and has alwavs been a leader in the church, and is treasurer of the society. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the church club. He was formerly a raember of the Ar lington Boat Club, being captain of the first club bowling team that was entered in inter- club corapetition. He married, October 11, 1892, Sophia Priscilla Rudolf, of Dorchester, born Alay 8, 1864, daughter of John George and Priscilla Couch (CoUings) Rudolf, of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. Her father was a sea captain and a prorainent Free Mason, a descendant of the old family of Von Rudolphs, of Germany. Children; i. Franklin Rudolf, born February 22, 1897. 2. Ernst Thaxter, August 6, 1900; died Septeraber 22, 1900. 3. Evelyn Elizabeth, born September 14, 1903. (I) Samuel Packard, immi- PACKARD grant ancestor, carae to New England with- his wife and one child in the ship "Diligent," of Ipswich, John Martin, raaster, in 1638. He carae frora Windham, a small hamlet, near Hingham, county Norfolk, England. He settled in Hing ham, Massachusetts, and removed about 1660 to Bridgewater, held office there in 1664, and was licensed to keep an ordinary in 1670. His sons, and probably he hiraself, were soldiers under Captain Benjamin Church, in King Philip's war, 1675-6. His will was dated 1684. Children; i. Elizabeth, born probably in Eng land ; married, 1665, Thomas Alger, of West Bridgewater. 2. Samuel, Jr., born in Hing ham ; married Elizabeth Lathrop. 3. Zaccheus, mentioned below. 4. Thomas, born in Hing ham ; living in Bridgewater in 1673. 5. John, born in Hingham. 6. Nathaniel, married a daughter of John Kingman. 7. Mary, mar ried Richard Phillips. 8. Hannah, married Thomas Randall. 9. Israel. 10. Jael, married John Smith. 11. Deborah, married Samuel AA'ashburn. 12. Deliverance, married Thomas Washburn, brother of Sarauel, mentioned above. (II) Zaccheus Packard, son of Sarauel Packard ( i ) , was bom in Hinghara, and died in Bridgewater, August 3, 1723. He raarried Sarah, daughter of John Howard, of AVest Bridgewater. Children, born in Bridgewater : I. Israel, raentioned below. 2. Sarah, born Au gust 19, 1682; raarried, July 27, 1704, Captain Josiah Edson ; cHed 1754. 3. Jonathan, born De cember 7, 1684; married first, December 24, 1719, Susanna PTayward ; second, Abigail . 4. David, born February 11, 1687; married, Deceraber 17, 1712, Hannah Araes; died November 3, 1755. 5. Solomon, born BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. i«8i March 20, 1689; married, November 16, 171 5, Sarah Lathrop; second, Susanna Kingman; third, October 5, 1760, Dorothy, widow of Mark Perkins. 6. Deacon James, born June 2, 1691 ; married, June 7, 1722, Jemima Kieth; died November 24, 1765. 7. Zaccheus, Jr., born September 4, 1693; married, October 21, 1725, Alercy Alden; died 1775. 8. John, born October 8, 1695 ; married, 1726, Lydia Thom son ; died June 3, 1738. 9. Captain Abiel, born AprU 29, 1699; married January 11, 1723, Sarah Ames; died 1776. (Ill) Israel Packard, son of Zaccheus Park- ard (2), was born in Bridgewater, AprU 27, 1680. He married first, 1703, Plannah ; second, November 20, 1735, Susanna, daugh ter of Daniel Field, of West Bridgewater. Children; i. Seth, mentioned below. 2. Me hitable, born 1705; married first, 1725, John Ames; second, 1727, Samuel AA-'est. 3. Sarah, born 1707. 4. Eliphalet, 1708. 5. Hannah, 1710; raarried Phillips. 6. Zerviah, born 1713; married Benjamin AA^ashburn. 7. Israel, Jr.. born 1717; married Ruth Field; died 1752. 8. Robert, born 1722; married, 1749, Lydia Titus; died about 1753. (lA^) Seth Packard, son of Israel Packard (3), was born in 1703. Pie married, about 1727, Mercy Bryant. He died in 1788. Chil dren; I. Sarah, born August 25, 1728. 2. Lucy, July 26, 1731. 3. Mehitable, March 28, 1733. 4. Mercy, May 20, 1735. 5. Isaac, September 22, 1737. 6. Mary, Noveraber 28, 1739- 7- Joshua, April 20, 1741. 8. Seth, Jr., Alarch 12, 1743. 9. Abigail, March 17, 1746. 10. Abner, mentioned below. 11. Jonathan, September 27, 1751. 12. Jerusha. (V) Abner Packard, son of Seth Packard (4), was born April 9, 1749. He raarried Elizabeth . He was a soldier in the revolution, sergeant in Captain John Cal- lender's company, commanded by Lieutenant AVilliam Perkins, Colonel Richard Gridley's regiment of artillery, 1775 ; also captaiii in Colonel Gridley's regiraent later in 1775. He was then of Alilton, Massachusetts. Qiildren ; I. William, raentioned below. 2. Elisha. (VI) William Packard, son of Abner Pack ard, was born at Alilton, Alassachusetts, No vember 18, 1773. He married Lucy Turner, who lived to the advanced age of ninety-six years. Children; i. Lucy Ann (Newcomb), born December 6, 1806. 2. Alargaret, April 6, 1807; married White. 3. Rosamond, July 12, 1809. 4. Lydia, February 10, 181 1; married Savill. 5. Williara Henry, October 7, 181 2. 6. Elizabeth, January 2, 1814; died young. 7. Elizabeth, January 3, 1816 ; died young. 8. Elisha, mentioned below. 9. Eraily, married Alarsh. 10. Louisa, married Stowe. 11. Colonel Abner B., born November, 1821 ; died 1902. 12. Abigail, married Dunbar. 13. Sarah, raarried Burrill. There were eighteen children in all, of whom eleven grew to maturity. (ATI) Ehsha Packard, son of William Packard, was born January 23, 1818, in Quincy, Massachusetts. He married Lucy Newcomb. Children, born in Quincy; i. Elisha, Jr., mentioned below. 2. Francesca, married AVilliam N. Eaton ; children ; Minnie Francesca Eaton, Lucy Eaton, Annie Eaton, Edith Eaton, Grace Eaton. (ATII) Elisha Packard, Jr., son of Elisha Packard, was born in Quincy, June 8, 1844. He was educated in the public schools of his native town and studied for the ministry, but before corapleting his course was attracted to a business career. He engaged in the manu facture of type metal, and remained in that business for a period of forty years, becoming one of the best known and most highly respected men in his trade. Since 1906 he has repre sented the firm of E. AA'. Blatchford, of Chi cago, manufacturers of type raetals, with his liead(|uarters in Boston. Air. Packard is con sidered among the most expert judges of type metal. The introduction of typesetting machines in the newspaper and printing offices of the country has enormously expanded the trade in metals of this kind. Mr. Packard is an active and prominent Re publican. Pie was a member of the coraraon council of the city of Quincy in 1898-99 and 1900-01, and was twice the nominee of his party for mayor. Piis record in the legislative body of the city was irreproachable. Many improve ments of great importance were due in large measure to his energetic advocacy. He was sthe prime mover in securing the system of free transfer on the street railways ; greatly improved the sidewalks and street crossings throughout the city, and brought about a better standard of road-building and street-lighting in the city. He was chairman of the committee on state and railitary aid during the Spanish- Araerican war, and did excellent work in that department. Pie made an enviable record as chairman of the committee on finance and pub lic buildings, effecting economy as well as pro gress in that department. He was a pioneer in the moveraent to abolish grade crossings in Quincy ; his influence and rousing arguments stirred the people to action and brought about 1 882 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. a greatly needed reform, though against the firm opposition of the conservative, standstill element and Various individual interests of rauch strength. He is a prorainent raember of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Quincy, active in the various charities and benevolences of that parish, and has been vestryman or warden for more than twenty-five years. Mr. Packard is upright, honorable and capable in business life, active, enterprising and public- spirited citizen, of engaging manner and pleas ing personality, sound judgment and sterling common sense. He raarried, June 30, 1867, Charlotte Hol brook Beale, born June 30, 1849, daughter of Joseph and Susanna H. (Adaras) Beale. (See Beale family). Children, born in Quincy; i. Elisha B., born August 20, 1872 ; died January 18, 1873. 2. Susan Adams, born February 22, 1876; raarried, June 4, 1900, Charles Lewis Greene ; child, Mary Virginia Greene, born AprU 6, 1901. 3. Dr. Abner Beale, born June 29, 1882; graduate of Harvard Dental School, now favorably known and successfully prac ticing in Quincy; a vestryman of the Quincy Protestant Episcopal Church. The surnarae Beale is of ancient BEALE English origin. Great variations in the spelling have been found even to the present tirpe. AVe find in the early records Beal, Beale, Beals, Beales and Biell used interchangeably, besides raany others. Hingham, Massachusetts, is the chief seat of the family. John Beal, a shoemaker, came there in 1638 with wife, five sons, three daugh ters and two servants from Hingham, England ; was admitted a freeman March 13, 1638-9; was proprietor and deputy to the general court; married Narazeth Hubbard, daughter of Ed mund, Sr. ; second, March 10, 1659, Mary Jacob, widow of Nicholas. He died April i, 1688, one hundred years old. It is a well authenticated fact that John Beal, Jr., who also carae to Hingham, was a younger brother of the same name. Many similar cases are found, and doubtless many more exist where proof is wanting, where two children in the same faraily have the sarae names. John, Jr., died in 1658. He made his wUl October 26, 1657, when about to go to England, and bequeathed to his father Edmund Beal, England. Thomas Beal, of Cambridge, left no children; died 1661, aged sixty-three. WiUiam Beal of Mar blehead had a numerous faraily. (I) Benjamin Beale, of Boston, appears to be a relative of the Hinghara faraily, but very little is known of hira. He raarried Bathshua . But one chUd's birth was recorded _ in Boston. John and Susanna Beale, of Bos ton, had a daughter Alartha, born March 29, 1683,- in Boston. John and Benjamin were doubtless brothers or near relatives. Chil dren; I. Alercy, born July 17, 1672. 2. Ben jarain, Jr., mentioned below. Perhaps others. (II) Benjamin Beale, son of Benjamin Beale (i), was born in Boston or Seetomb, about 1676. He married Anne . ChU dren, born in Braintree, formerly part of Bos ton : I. Bathshua, AprU 13, 1701. 2. Benja rain, December 22, 1702; raentioned below. 3. Mary, April 17, 1709. 4. Abigail, October 11, 1704. (Ill) Lieutenant Benjarain Beale, son of Benjarain Beale (2), was born in Braintree, Deceraber 22, 1702. He married AbigaU . Children, born in Braintree; i. Ben jarain, May 21, 1741. 2. Joseph, mentioned below. 3. Peter, July 11, 1745. 4. Abigail, March 22, 1746. 5. Hannah, Septeraber 17, 1748. 6. Mary, July 15, 1750. 7. Nathaniel, January 30, 1753. (IV) Joseph Beale, son of Lieutenant Ben jamin Beale (3), was born in Braintree, May 21,1743. He married Lilly . Children, born in Braintree; i. Joseph, born Alay 12, 1769. 2. Peter, born January 30, 1771. 3- Sarauel Davis, born March 23, 1773. 4. Theo- docia, born Deceraber 9, 1775. 5. Lilly, born October 30, 1776. 7. Jonathan, mentioned below. Probably others born in Quincy. (V) Jonathan Beale, son of Joseph Beale (4), was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, about 1780. He married Maria Swift. Children, born at Quincy: i. William, born April 27, 1789; married Holbrook. 2. Jonathan, born December 25, 1790 ; died young. 3. Thomas Swift, born March 3, 1793. 4. Captain Jona than, born December 20, 1794. 5. Peter, born January 26, 1797. 6. Benjamin, bom Novem ber 7, 1798; married Salome Dillingham Gibbs, of Sandwich; children; i. Benjamin Franklin, married Emma Russell; ii. Albert Seymour; iii. Salome Isadore, married George R. Spurr ; iv. Alarion Gibbs, married John Oliver Holden ; v. Walter Gibbs, married Ida Whit comb ; vi. Nathan Gibbs, married Isabel Black- well. 7. Joseph Swift, born Septeraber 9, 1800; mentioned below. 8. Maria A., born July 3, 1803; died July 19, 1856. 9. Cynthia Ann, born March 2, 1805 ; died unmarried. 10. Caroline, born May i, 1807. (VI) Joseph Swift Beale, son of Jonathan Beale, was born in Quincy, September 9, 1800, ¦ BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1883 and died April 3, 1882 ( ?). His father's horae, where he was born, was in Quincy, near the Milton line. The old house was burned shortly before he was born. He raarried Susanna H. Adams. Children, born in Quincy ; i. Joseph, married Frances Messinger ; children ; Jo seph Henry, Emily Adams, Mary AlcKenzie, Agnes, Lillian, Arthur, Edith. 2. Jonathan, went west and died there ; married. 3. Sarah Ann Adams, raarried Frederick M. Severance ; children ; Carrie Severance, married Samuel Shaw; Clara Severance, married Samuel Chase; "Mabel Severance; Russell Severance. 4. James Adams, married Ellen Homer ; chU dren ; Inez ; Frederick. 5. Caroline, raarried Granville S. Webster ; children : Grace, mar ried Hervey Varney ; Alice. 6. George Wash ington, married Sarah Hobbes. 7. Samuel G., married Eraraa Peterson. 8. Annie M., born 1844; unmarried. 9. Charlotte, born June 30, 1849; married Elisha Packard (see Packard family). Williara Barrett, of Cara- BARRETT bridge, Massachusetts, tailor, was living there in 1656 and bought a house and land in Dunster street, near to the college building. He was a selectman in 1671 and 1681, served as lieutenant during King Philip's war, and died May 19, 1789. He married first, August 9, 1656, Sarah, daughter of Elder Richard Charapney. She died Au gust 21, 1661, and he married second, May 19, 1662, Mary, daughter of John and Phebe Barnard ; married third, October 8, 1673, Mary, daughter of Nathaniel and Patience Sparhawk ; married fourth, Margaret Bartlett, who survived hira. His children; i. Lydia, born Septeraber 17, 1657. 2. Williara, August 15, 1659; died young. 3. John, February 6, 1661. ' 4. Mary, January 11, 1663. 5. WiUiam, May 3, 1665. 6. Edward, February 8, 1668. 7. Samuel, February 8, 1670. 8. Bartholomew, April 6, 1672 ; died young. 9. Margaret, May 4, 1676. 10. Thomas, January 25, 1678. 11. Bartholomew, April 12, 1681. 12. Lydia, May 14, 1683. (II) William Barrett, son of WilHam and Alary (Barnard) Barrett, was born in Cam bridge, Alay 3, 1665, and died about 1730.^ He was a tailor and Hved on the homestead with his father. He married Hannah, daughter of Daniel Cheever; children; i. AViUiam, bap tized January 16, 1696-97; died young. 2. Hannah, baptized March 6, 1696-97; died young. 3. EHzabeth, baptized 1699. 4. Han nah, born 1700. 5. Williara, baptized May 30, 1703. 6. John, July 9, 1706. 7. Daniel, born February 28, 1707-08. (Ill) AA^illiam Barrett, son of WiUiam and Hannah (Cheever) Barrett, was born May 30, 1703, and was a cordwainer, living on the old homestead in Dunster street, Cambridge, until about 1737, when he sold the property to his son-in-law and then probably removed to Bos ton. The baptismal name of his wife was Mary, but her family narae does not appear. Children; I. William, born November 30, 1728. 2. Jonathan, February 6, 1730; died young. 3. Hannah, October 14, 1731. 4. Daniel, November 12, 1733; raarried his cousin Elizabeth, a daughter of Daniel Barrett. 5. Samuel, August 3", 1735. 6. Mary, May 15, 1737; died young. 7. Mary, baptized Febru ary ir, 1739. 8. Joshua, baptized January 25, 1741. 9. Jonathan, baptized June 25, 1741.- TO. Caleb, baptized June 27, 1745. 11. Han nah, baptized February 8, 1747. (IV) . William Barrett, son of AVilliara and Alary Barrett, was born November .30, 1728, probably in Cambridge, and died in Boston. He married, in Boston, June 21, 1758, Abigail Bradford, and at the time of their marriage his age is mentioned as about twenty-eight, and his wife about three years his junior. They had ten children, all born in Boston: i. John, twin, Alarch 21, 1759. 2. Thomas, March 21, 1759- 3- AVilliam, August 28, 1760. 4. John Spencer, July 26, 1762. 5. Daniel, twin, Sep- . tember 20, 1764. 6. Samuel, twin, September 20, 1764; died young. 7. Samuel, October 5, 1766. 8. Benjamin, September 17, 1768. 9. Nathaniel, February 27, 1770. 10. Smith Free man, May 13, 1772. (V) AVilliara Barrett, son of WilHam and Abigail (Bradford) Barrett, was born in Bos ton, August 28, 1760. Little is known of him except that he was a soldier of the war of 1812-15, and died in the service. He raarried, ' March 24, 1798, Hannah Turner Sumner, bom Boston, July 24, 1778, died in Melrose, Alassa chusetts, August 22, 1858, daughter of Sarauel and Elizabeth (Shedd) Sumner, of Boston. (See Sumner). She survived her husband and married (second) Amos Ruddock. She was a most devout and exeraplary raeraber of the Methodist church, having been received in full coraraunion March 3, 181 1; and in the church edifice in East Boston is a beautiful window, a raeraorial of her true christian char acter and womanly worth. William and Han nah Turner (Sumner) Barrett had two chil dren; I. WiUiara, Jr. 2. Sarauel Sumner Wil ton. 1 884 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS.' (A^I) Samuel Sumner Wilton Barrett, son of AVilliam and Hannah Turner (Sumner) Barrett, was born in Boston, May 9, 1809, and died in Melrose, Alassachusetts, in 1896. He first learned the trade of carpenter and joiner, later became a machinist, and for several years was eraployed by the Tuft Printing Press Manufacturing Corapany. After a tirae he adandoned mechanical work and was employed as superintendent in the service of the Cunard Stearaship Company, Boston. Still later he was appointed station raaster of the Boston & Alaine railroad at Alelrose, whither he reraoved frora Boston in January, 1855, and held that position for the next twenty-five years, until he retired from active pursuits. It may be mentioned here that after his mar riage Mr. Barrett changed his name to Sura- iier Foster Barrett, and ever afterward was so known. During Governor Lincoln's admin istration he held the rank of captain of the watch. He raarried, in Boston, February 28, 1831, Hannah Barrett Sumner, born Beverly, Massachusetts, February 26, 181 1, daughter of John AA'itt and Deborah (Hogan) Sumner, of Beverly (see Sumner). Children, all born in Boston; i. Albert Brown, born January 25, 1832. 2. Amos Ruddock, July 29, 1833. 3. Sumner Foster, November i, 1835; died young. 4. Charles Lewis, December 30, 1838. 5. Sarah Ann, July 17, 1843; died young. 6. Frank Sumner, September 25, 1850. Air. Bar rett and his sons were Masons. (A^II) Albert Brown Barrett, eldest son and child of Sumner Foster (formerly Samuel Sumner AAilton) and Hannah Barrett (Sum ner) Barrett, was born in Boston, January 25, 1832. He received a good early education in Boston public schools and the faraous Dum- raer Academy, Byfield Parish, Newbury, Mass achusetts. After leaving school he became a machinist in the East Boston shops of the old Eastern Railroad Company, beginning his busi-' ness career in 1849, first as machinist appren tice and continuing afterward as journeyman and practical workman. From the latter posi tion he was advanced to that of foreman of the machinist department, later becarae raas ter raachanic for the Boston & Alaine Rail road Company, successor to the Eastern, and finally was advanced to the still more responsible position of general in spector for the Boston & Maine Com pany, which he held until his retirement from active pursuits, March i, 1908. In relig ious preference Mr. Barrett is a Unitarian and in politics a Republican. He is a member of various subordinate Masonic bodies, past mas ter of Mt. Tabor Lodge, F. and A. M., and a charter member and past coraraander of WUl- iara Parkman Comraandery, K. T. He mar ried, Alarch 30, 1854, in East Boston, EUen Hall, born Alarshfield, Massachusetts, Decem ber 28, 1835, daughter of Luke and Alice (Carver) Hall. Children; i. Sarah Ellen, a graduate of the Boston grammar and high schools; not married. 2. Emma Suraner, a graduate of South Portland (Alaine) high school; married Dr. Frank Henry Carter, and had Philip Barrett, Margaret Pillsbury, Doris Eloise, Elsee Carver and Constance Car ter. 3. Isadora, a graduate of SomerviUe grararaar school and Alelrose high school; not raarried. (ATI ) Amos Ruddock Barrett, second son of Sumner Foster and Hannah Barrett (Sumner) Barrett, was born in Boston, July 29, 1833, died May 11, 1895. He was educated in the schools of Boston, learned the trade of machinist and then that of locomotive engineer, and went to Wisconsin about 1854 as an engi neer, remaining for several years. Upon his return east he was eraployed as superintendent of engineers for the Eastern railroad of Mass achusetts, later entering the employ of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe railway as divi sion master mechanic, located in Arizona. He remained with that line eight years, after which he returned east as master raechanic of the Worcester & Nashua railroad, and finally was master of rolling stock of the Boston & Maine system, holding that position up to his decease. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity. He married first, November 2, 1858, Eliza Jane Gardiner, of Saco, Maine; children; i. Carrie Anna, born November 12, 1863 ; died young. 2. Fred Sumner, born April 8, 1867 ; mentioned below. Married second, Noveraber 6, 1890, Lucy Anna Milliken, of Bucksport, Maine. No children. (VII) Charles Lewis Barrett, fourth son of Sumner Foster and Hannah Barrett (Sum ner) Barrett, was born in Boston, December 30, 1838. He was educated in the schools of Boston and Melrose, and in 1858 went to Haverhill, Massachusetts, to learn the shoe business, residing there frora then to the pres ent time. In the civil war he enHsted in Com pany G, Forty-second Regiment, Massachu setts Volunteers, was with General N. P. Banks at New Orleans, Louisiana, and Gal veston, Texas, taken prisoner and confined in Houston prison, Texas, paroled but not exchanged, sent to Ship Island and later home ; BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1885 was mustered out August 20, 1863. He is a Royal Arch Alason. Pie married. May 23, 1865, Plannah Elizabeth Chace, of Haverhill, Alassachusetts ; she died Alay 8, 1875 ; no chil- (hen. Married .second, February 25, 1889, Isa belle C. AlcDonald, of Alelrose, Massachu setts. No children. (VII) Frank Sumner Barrett, youngest son and child of Sumner Foster and Hannah Bar rett (Sumner) Barrett, was born in Boston, September 25, 1850, and gained his education in the grammar and high schools of that town, and Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachu setts. AVhen a young man he learned the trade of machinist, later became a mechanical draughtsman and worked in that capacity for several years. He then engaged with a large Boston wholesale thread house and for the next twenty years represented the interests of that concern in Chicago. While living in the middle west he becanie much interested in amateur photography and indulged and culti vated his tastes in that direction until he attained a degree of proficiency which entitled him to recognition among the leading artists of that profession; and thus it was that in 1902 he returned east and settled in AVinthrop, Massachusetts, where in 1904 he became a pro fessional photographer in that town. He is a Master and Royal Arch Mason and both his wife and hiraself are members of the Unitar ian church. In 1872 he married, in Boston, Frances E., born Charlestown, Massachusetts, daughter of George H. and Sarah M. (Bird) Alorse, both descendants of old New England stock. Air. and Mrs. Barrett have children ; T. Sidney Foster, born July 19, 1875; died aged three months. 2. Ernest Laurence, born November 24, 1895. (VIII) Fred Sumner Barrett, only livng child of Araos Ruddock Barrett was born in East Soraerville, Massachusetts, April 8, 1867. He was educated in the schools of East Sora erville, learned the trade of locoraotive engi neer, which Hne of work he is following at the present time in the employ of the Boston & Maine railroad. He resides in AVorchester, Massachusetts. He raarried, April 7, 1892, Agnes Child Hicks, of Worcester. Children ; I. Frances Jennette, born Septeraber 23, 1897. 2. Alildred Alice, November 28, 1899. Roger Suraner, of Bicester. SUMNER Oxfordshire, England, hus bandman, died 1608; married, 1 601, Joane Franklin, who married (second) 161 1, Marcus Brian, of Merton, who died 1620. Roger and Joane (Franklin) Suraner had one son. (II) William Sumner, only son of Roger and Joane Sumner, born Bicester, England, 1605, came to New England and settled in the plantation at Dorchester, Alassachusetts, 1636; was made freeraan, 1637; selectman, 1637, and for more than twenty years afterward ; magistrate to try small causes, 1663 to 1671 ; one of the feoffees of the school land, 1663 to 1680; clerk of the trainband, 1663 and after ward ; deputy from Dorchester to the general court, 1658, 1666-70, 1678-81, 1683-86. Pie died December 9, 1688. Alarried, in Bicester, England, 1625, Mary AA''est, died in Dorchester, June 7, 1676; children; i. AA'illiam. 2. Joane, born Bicester, married Aaron AA'ay, of Dor chester. 3. Roger, 1632. 4. George, 1634. 5. Sainuel, Dorchester, Alay 18, 1638. 6. Increase, Dorchester, February 23,' 1643. (Ill) AVilliam Sumner, son of AA'illiani and Mary (AA'est) Sumner, was born in Bicester, England, and died in Boston, Alassachusetts,, [675. He was a mariner, lived first in Dor chester and afterward in Boston. Married Elizabeth, daughter of Augustine Clement, of Dorchester; she died before 1687; ten chil dren, the fir,st two of whom were born in Dor chester and the others in Boston ; i. Elizabeth, 1652, died 1728; married Joshua Henshaw. 2. Mary, 1654, died 1706; married first, Nicholas. Howe ; married second, John Trow. 3. WiU iam, February 9, 1656. 4. Hannah, June 10, 1659 ; raarried John Goffe, of Boston. 5. Sarah, February 14, 1662, died February 12, 1736; raarried first, ; second, Joseph AVeeks. 6. Experience, September 22, 1664; married Thonias Gould. 7. Ebenezer, October 30, 1666; soldier in the Phipps expedition to Canada, 1690. 8. Deliverance, Alarch 18, 1669, raarried Ebenezer AVeeks. 9. Clement, Sep tember 6, 1671. 10. Alercy, January, 1675, died young. (IV) Clement Suraner, son of AA'illiani and Elizabeth (Clement) Sumner, was born in Boston, September 6, 1671 ; married. May 18, 1698, Alargaret Harris ; children, all born in Boston; i. AViUiam, March 18, 1699. 2. Ebe nezer, Septeraber i, 1701. 3. Margaret, De cember 7, 1702, died sarae day. 4. Margaret, July 18, 1705; married William Jepson, of Boston. 5. EHzabeth, October 8, 1707; mar ried John Bennett, of Boston. 6. Samuel, Au gust 31, 1709. 7. Benjamin, May 28, 171 1. (V) Ebenezer Suraner, son of Cleraent and Margaret (Harris) Sumner, was born in Bos ton, September i, 1701, died there December 1 886 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 26, 1783; married, October 8, 1723, EHzabeth Cox; children, born in Boston; i. Elizabeth, October 11, 1724. 2. Susannah, Septeraber 13, 1726; raarried Ephraim Abraham Foster. 3. Ebenezer, 1728, died young. 4. Samuel, De cember 22, 1730. 5. Ebenezer, Alarch 25, 1733. 6. Cleraent, 1735. 7. Mary, March 26, 1739, married Joseph Ingraham. 8. Rachel, 1741. (VI) Samuel Sumner, son of Ebenezer and Elzabeth (Cox) Sumner, was bom in Boston, December 22, 1730, and died at Port Royal, February 26, 1783. He lived in Boston and" married first, Bethia, daughter of Benjamin Clough, of Boston ; married second, Elizabeth Shedd, who died December 28, 1810. I'wo children by first wife and eight by second marriage, all born in Boston: i. Benjamin Clough, April 14, 1755. 2. Samuel, August 22, 1758. 3. Elizabeth, July 20, 1765, died sarae day. 4. Sarah, died ' Noveraber 10, 1769. 5. Elizabeth, November 10, 1768, died 1836. 6. Rebecca, 1770, died 1775. 7. Joseph Shedd, November 10, 1771, died June 27, 1776. 8. Bethia Clough, 1773, died 1776. 9. Hannah Turner, July 24, 1778, died Alelrose, August 22, 1858; raarried, March 24, 1798, WiUiam Barrett, of Boston, who died in service dur ing the war of 1812-15. (See Barrett). 10. Bethia Clough, August 24, 1779; raarried Jabez Knight. (VII) Benjarain Clough Suraner, son of Sarauel and Bethia (Clough) Suraner, was born in Boston, April 14, 1755, and died in Beverly, Massachusetts, June 21, 1807. He raarried, in Beverly, Mary Witt ; children, born in Beverly; i. Mary Clough, March 9, 1784, died March i, 1849; raarried Nathaniel Hogan, of Beverly. 2. Benjarain Clough, March 13, 1786, died at sea November, 1803. 3. John Witt, February 18, 1788. 4. Samuel, Septem ber 8, 1789. 5. William Clough, August 5, 1791. 6. Sarah, January 6, 1794. 7. Ebenezer, April 5, 1796. 8. Rebecca H., July 16, 1798, died Melrose, January 12, 1871. (VIII) John Witt Sumner, son of Benja min Clough and Mary (Witt) Sumner, was born in Beverly, February 18, 1788, and died there July 3, 1828. He married first, Deborah Hogan, and second, Elizabeth Legro. Three children by first wife and three by second wife, all born in Beverly; i. Hannah Barrett, Feb ruary 26, 181 1 ; raarried, February 28, 1831, Sumner Foster Barrett, of Melrose. (See Bar rett). 2. Anna Black, June 2, 1812; married Daniel Poor, of Bradford. 3. John Witt, March 15, 1815, died East Boston, 1851 ; mar ried Hannah Arbuckle. 4. Eliza Cleaves, No veraber 5, 1820; raarried WiUiam Elliott, of Topsfield. 5. Rebecca Haskell, March 21, 1822, died October 11, 1824. 6. Rebecca Haskell, April 24, 1825; raarried, June 20, 1844, Ed ward R. Fiske, of Worcester. (I) John HaU, iraraigrant ancestor HALL of this faraily, according to family tradition was born in AVales. He settled in Barnstable, Massachusetts, about 1640, and his name appears on the list of those able to bear arms in 1643. He removed to Yarmouth in 1653 or even earher, locating in that part now forming the town of Dennis, and his descendant, Josiah S. Hall, was recently living on the original homestead. He raust have been closely related to George Hall, who had lands assigned to him in Duxbury before 1639; who was of Taunton on the list of those able to bear arms in 1643 and town officer in 1645; whose will was dated October 26, 1668; bequeathing to wife Mary, sons John, Sarauel and Joseph, daughters Charity and Sarah, and to WiUiam Evans. Hall's house in Barnstable was near the site of the new court house. He owned a small tract near Cooper Pond, and a great lot of forty acres at Indian Ponds. He bought his house and lands of General James Cudworth, and sold to James Nagle when he removed to Yarmouth. He settled, about 1651, on a farra of one hundred and. forty-seven acres in Conny Furlong, at Nobscusset, a short distance from the meeting house. Pie also owned fifteen acres of upland west of Coy's Pond, and twelve acres of meadow in that vicinity. He was a constable in Barnstable in 1647; surveyor of highways at Yarmouth in 1653; on the grand inquest 1657 and 1664. He was a man of eminently distinguished raoral worth, we are told, and of religious character. He died at an advanced age in 1694. His wUl was dated July 15, 1694, and was proved August 25, 1696, bequeathing to sons Samuel, Joseph, AVilliam, Benjamin, Elisha, John, Nathaniel and Gershom. He was buried on the horaestead. Of his children we have the following record: i. Samuel, niarried Elizabeth Pollard; he died without issue, raentioning his seven brothers in his wiU ; his widow raarried se'cond, April 27, 1799, Nathaniel Jones. 2. John, see forward. 3. Joseph, baptized July 3, 1642. 4. Benjamin, born 1744; baptized July 14, of that year; died July 23, 1744. 5. Nathaniel, baptized February 8. 1746. 6. Gershom, baptized March 5, 1648. 7. AA'illiara, baptized June 8, 1651. 8. Benjarain, baptized May 29, 1653. 9. Elisha, born 1655. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1887 (II) Deacon John Hall, son of John Hall (i), was born about 1637; died at Dennis, Massachusetts, October 14, 1710, according to record on the gravestone. He was deacon in the church ; selectman in 1685 ; and had a pew in the meeting house as early as 1672. He resided at Yarmouth. Pie married PriscUla Bearse, born March 10, 1643, died March 30, 1712, daughter of August Bearse, of Barn stable, who came from Southampton, England, at the age of twenty years, sailing in the ship "Confidence," April 2, 1638. They had chil dren, all born in Yarmouth; John, 166 1, died young; Joseph, see forward; John, 1666; Pris cilla, 1668; Priscilla, February, 1671 ; Esther, 1672; Mary, March i, 1674; Martha, May 24, 1676; Nathaniel, September 15, 1678, married Widow Jane Moore, removed to Lewiston, Pennsylvania. (Ill) Deacon Joseph Hall, second .son and child of Deacon John (2) and Priscilla (Bearse) Hall, was born in Yarmouth, Massa chusetts, September 29, 1663, died January 29, 1737. He settled on the farm of his father in Dennis, and was deacon of the church in Yarmouth. He was appointed a member of the comraittee to confer about getting a new meeting house in 1716; was deputy to the gen eral court in 1715-6; selectman in 1701, and for twenty-eight years altogether. He raar ried first, February 12, 1690, Hannah MUler, born April 19, 1666, died August 23, 1710, daughter of Rev. John MiUer, the first minister of Yarmouth ; children ; i. Hannah, born Feb ruary 30, 1691 ; married, November 22, 1715, Ebenezer Crocker. 2. Priscilla, born March 28, 1693. 3- Margery, born February 24, 1695. 4. Joseph, born August 6, 1697. 5. Daniel, see forward. 6. Josiah, born August 12, 1701. 7. David, bom August 6, 1704. Mr. HaU raarried (second) Mary, daughter of Faunce and widow of John Morton. She died May 31, 1761, at the age of eighty years. They had children: Mary, born March 31, 1712; Peter, born May 19, 1715; John, born January 30, 1717; Bethsheba, born July 5, 1719. (IV) Daniel Hall, second son and fifth child of Deacon Joseph (3) and Hannah (Miller) Hall, was born in Yarmouth, July 15, 1699, and died October 14, 1768. He was representative to the general court for four years, 1735 and later; selectraan, 1757; and deacon of the Yarmouth church. He married first, Alay 18, 1721, Lydia Gray, of Harwich, Massachusetts ; second, Sarah Downs ; third, Rebecca Bangs. His children, all born in Yarmouth, were: Daniel, Jr., born August 6, 1722; David, born March 6, 1724; Lot, March 18, 1725; Joshua, born May 5, 1737; Atherton, see forward; Peter, born February 10, 1750; Samuel, born March 7, 1752, removed to Ashfield in 1777. He also had two sons and seven daughters, of whom the names are not known (V) Atherton HaU, son of Daniel HaU (4), was born in Yarmouth, Alassachusetts, March 7, 1748. He was a prominent citizen of his day, being selectraan in 1786 and representative to the general court three years, 175 1-4. He married Ruth Crowell, born in Yarmouth, September, 1749, and they had children; i. Atherton, see forward. 2. Peter, born Novem ber 14, 1772; married Polly ; children; Alran, born September 25, 1794; Joseph, Feb ruary 10, 1797; Joshua, Alarch 4, 1799; Polly, June 5, 1801 ; Peter, February 8, 1803; John C, March 25, 1804; Sabina, February 14, 1805; Rebecca, October 21, 1807; Bradford, March 21, 1810; Henry, February 22, 1812; Daniel, March 17, 1814; Aguley, Septeraber ID, 1816; Benjamin, June 21, 1819; John C, September 8, 1823. 3. Sarah, born Septeraber 30, 1774; married Isaac White; children: Polly, born October 14, 1798; Ruth, June 7, 1801; Sarah, November 27, 1802; Mira, Sep teraber 29, 1804; Lydia, May 3, 1806; Isaac, December 29, 1807; Rebecca, December 29, 1809; Bartlett, Septeraber 25, 1811; Joseph, October 21, 1813. 4. Lydia, born October 8, 1776; raarried Gideon Hallet; chUdren: Ed mund, born August 20, 1798; Atherton, Octo ber 10, 1799; Ruth, February 13, 1801 ; Lydia, August 31, 1802; Gideon, April 16, 1804; Freeraan, Noveraber 24, 1805 ; Russell, Decem ber 12, 1807; Marsene, November 26, 1809; Sebina, October 30, 181 1 ; Phila Ann, July 19, 1813; Otis; Howes; Mary, November 3, 1819. 5. Ruth, born July 13, 1778; married Israel Nickerson ; children ; Ruth H., born April 22, 1809; Hirara, February 6, 181 1 ; Mehitable P., May 26, 1812; CaroHne, Deceraber 25, 1813; Keziah, November 12, 1815; Sophia, Alay 26, 1817. 6. Alehitable, born August 4, 1780; married Newson Perry; children; Me hitable, born May 18, 1801 ; Newson, April 28, 1803; Ruth, March 4, 1805; Mira Ann, July 2, 1807; WiUiara B.. Septeraber 2, 1810; Dan iel, May 17, 1813; Ralph, September 2, 1815; Hilyard H., February 25, 1818; Daniel W., January 14, 1821. 7. Elizabeth, born January 3, 1783; raarried Ezra Ide; chUdren; Esther, born October 15, 1804; Hiram H., January 31, 1806; Russell B., August 6, 1807. 8. Rebecca, BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. born February i8, 1785; raarried Isaac Gor ham ; chUdren ; Emily, born August 20, 1812 ; Diantha, Alarch 18, 1814; Irvin, February 4, 1816: Jane, October 26, 1817; Charles, March 10, 1818; Hannah, December 7, 1820; Jason, March 25, 1822; Atherton, May 29, 1824; Hiram, Septeraber 21, 1827; Rebecca, Septera ber 27, 1829. 9. Desire, born January 8, 1788; married A^ine Carpenter ; children : Infant, born July 17, 1808; Harriet, July 18, 1811; an infant, January i, 1813; Sophia, July 19, 1814; an infant, June 26, 1816; Pamela, Janu ary 4, 1818; Granl, January 26, 1820; Almira, December 25, 1823. (VI) Atherton Hall, eldest child of Ather ton (5") and Ruth (CroweU) HaU, was bom in Yarmouth, Massachusetts, November 4, 1770, and died November 21, 1848. Plis farm was in Dennis, as incorporated June 19, 1793, from the old town in A'armouth. He niarried, Jan uary 29, 1795, Olive Hallet, born April 16, 1775, died October 10, 1854; children; i. Edward, see forward. 2. Sally, born May 5, 1798; died June 25, 1803. 3. Atherton, born October 29, 1800; died Septeraber 15, 1881. 4. Olive, born April 19, 1803; died October 31, 1853. 5- Hirara, born May 29, 1806; died February 20, 1887; raarried, 1831, Silence Sophronia DeAVitt, born April 27, 1809, died February 26, 1893. 6. Sally, born October 9, 1808; died September 21, 1859. 7. Harriet, born December 5, 181 1; died Alarch 13, 1815. 8. Nathan Hallet, born June 22, 1815; died October 13, 1862; married, July 12, 1847, Eliz abeth Smith, born November 21, 1818, died September 26, 1898 ; children ; Jennie Eliza beth, born September i, 1849, died Septeraber 2, 1883; and Fannie Smith, born January 21, 1859. 9- EHza Jane, born March 21, 1818; married, February 14, 1839, George Ranney, bom February 7, 1813, tenth child of Elijah and Lydia (Crawford) Ranney. 10. Ebenezer, born October 16, 1820, died February 19, 1898; niarried, December 30, 1847, Betsey Miller, born February 16, 1821, died January 9, 1900, daughter of John and Betsey (Robinson) Mil ler ; children ; Charles Atherton, born Novem ber 8, 1848 ; Henry Augustine, born September 21, 1850; Florence Amelia, born December 2, 1852. (VII) Edward Hall, eldest child of Ather ton (6) and Olive (Hallet) Hall, was born Deceraber 20, 1795; died March 13, 1889. He niarried first, October 28, 1819, Orpah GoodeU, born in AA^est AVestrainster, Vermont, July 26, 1797, died November 30, 1845. Children; i. WiUiam GoodeU, born .August 15, 1820, died August 24, 1896; married, at Ashby, Alassa chusetts, May 20, 1846, Mary Russell Haskell, born January 17, 1821, died January 15, 1906; children ; Frances Jane, born April 13, 1847, died Alay 30, of the same year ; Georgiana, born May 8, 1848, died July 3, 1851. 2. Mary, born February 19, 1823; died August 12, 1825. 3. Julia Ann, born November 27, 1824; died September 16, 1901 ; raarried, January 21. 1846, Daniel Campbell, born in AA'estrainster, Verraont, Alarch 8, 1820, died at Saxton River, February 3, 1898, son of Edward Rayraond and Clarissa (Charaberlin) Campbell ; children, the five elder born in West AA^estminster, the others at Saxton River; Charles Hamilton, born December 31, 1846, died August 28, 1848; Flora Elizabeth, born May i, 1848; Julia Alice, born November 23, 1849, died August 4, 1851 ; Edward Raymond, born September 27, 1853 '<' AA'illiam Hall, born June 7, 1856, died March 24, 1904; Harriet Julia, born January 11, 1859; Clara Orpah, born October 5, i'86i ; Mary Ellen, born Alay 9, 1867. 4. Mary, born Feb ruary 25, 1827; died April 27, 1890; raarried, October 13, 1857, Henry Holmes, born in Grafton, A^ermont, February 5, 1806, and died in sarae town, August 27, 1871. They had one child ; George Henry, born in Grafton, May I, i860; died at Bellows Falls, Verraont, January 23, 1893. 5. Edward Bangs, born Noveraber 13, 1828; died July 15, 1893; raar ried, October 30, 1851, EUen Narcissa Buxton, died June 6, 1889; children, all born at West Westminster: A daughter, born March 17, 1855, died April 13, same year; Herbert Ed ward, born December 25, 1856, died in Dan vers, Colorado, December 19, 1899 ! WiUis Henry, born December 23, i860, died in Fresno, California, August 26, 1895. 6. Josiah, born February 5, 1835; married, Noveraber 29, 1865, Delia EHzabeth Adaras, born in Mon tague, Massachusetts, Noveraber 12, 1846, fourth child of Amos and Sarah (Whitney) Adaras ; children ; George Warren, born in Greenfield, Massachusetts, December 25, 1866 ; Carrie Luella, born in Greenfield, Massachu setts, September 25, 1868. 7. Nathan, born Alarch 7, 1837 ; died August 11, 1875 ; married, NoveralDer 30, 1865, Laura Bugbee, born April 26, 1846, died January 10, 1872; one child; George Edward, born in Brattleboro, Verraont, .August 2, 1868; niarried, Septeraber 30, 1902, Anna Copeland Ames, daughter of Frank AI. and Catherine H. (Copeland) Ames; children; Catherine Ames, born in New York City, May 24, 1904, and Aiice Araes, born in AVatertown, New York, September 6, 1905. 8. Hiland, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1889 born August i, 1841 ; raarried February 12, 1868, Julia Ann Britton, born in Neosho, Mis souri, July 29, 1850, tenth child of George Washington and Catherine Ann (Aloody) Britton; children; Edward Clay, born in Neosho, Missouri, November 18, 1868; Myrtle Pearl, born in Greenfield, Missouri, April 30, 1874. Edward Hall married second. May 12, 1846, Mrs. Frances A. Wheeler, whose maiden name was Tuttle. She was born in Grafton, Ver mont, March 15, 181 1, and died February 11, 1905. She married first, November 27, 1834, HoUand Wheeler, born in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, April 3, 1796, died October 10, 1842. They had children ; Kirke W., born Au gust 15, 1835, died June 25, 1904; and Hol land, Jr., born April 19, 1837. Mrs. Hall was a daughter of Daniel and Lucretia (Hap good) Tuttle, who were married in 1808. The former was born at West Springfield, Massa chusetts, June 5, 1788, and died June 6, 1861 ; his wife was born at Bellows Falls, Verraont, June 12, 1792, and died March 19, 1871. They had children ; Quarters Morgan, born August 28, 1809, died March 19, 1877; Frances Ade line, who married Mr. Hall; Adehne; Daniel Atwater, born July 4, 181 5, died July 17, 1882; Caroline Matilda, born August 18, 1817 ; Ly man Hapgood, born October 28, 1819, died Oc tober 3, 1841. By his second marriage Mr. Hall had children; i. Alfred .Stevens, born April 14, 1850; married first, October 18, 1876, Martha Annette Hitchcock, born November 3, 1849, died September 26, 1887, daughter of Josiah Hubbard and Martha Ann (Chamber hn) Hitchcock. The former was born Octo ber I, 1818, died Alarch 7, 1866; his wife was born January 30, 1823, and died July 2, 1886, They niarried Septeraber 8, 1842, and had chil dren ; Sherman Josiah, born September 9, 1844, died February 25, 1862; Martha Annette, who niarried Mr. Hall; Abbie Frances, born September 13, 1856, died April 8, 1862; Frank Ellsworth, born October 28, 1864, died July 2, 1882. By this marriage Mr. HaU had chil dren ; Francis Chamberlin, born September 23, 1878, and Helen Annette, born January 15, 1883. Mr. Hall married (second), April 10, 1895, Delia Rebecca Ranney, born Decem ber 21, 1854, only child of Henry Porteus and Frances Augusta (Hamblen) Ranney, the for mer born January 30, 1829, the latter born Au gust 20, 1833, died November 19, 1903. 2. Solon Goodridge, born September 11^1852; married, September 23, 1884, Libbie Fowler Clarkson, born in Dundee, Illinois, April 2, iv— 31 i860, seventh child of David and Jeanette (Crichton) Clarkson. Beal (or Beals) is an EngHsh sur- BEALS name of great antiquity, derived from the narae of a place. It means literally a narrow pass. The Scandina vian giant BeH, from whora the name raay descend, was slain by Freyr. The French forra de la Beale is found in the Hundred Rolls in the thirteenth century. There is a hamlet of this name in the detached portion of Durham, England, and the faraily is numerous in Herefordshire and Northamptonshire. Their coat-of-arms ; Argent a chevron between three pheons sable, the two in chief lying fesseways point to point. Another ancient coat-of-arms of this family was derived from William Beale, portreeve of Maidstone in the fourteenth cen tury ; his descendant, Sir John Beale, of Farra ington Court, Kent, was high sheriff of county Kent in 1665. Arras : Sable on a chevron or between three griffons heads erased argent. As raany estoiles gules. Crest; A unicorn's head erased or semel of estoiles gules. (I) John Beal, iraraigrant ancestor, came from the parish of Hingham, county Norfolk, England, where he was born, 1588, to Hing hara, Alassachusetts, with his wife, five sons and three daughters, and two servants. This fact is stated in so raany words on the town clerk's records by Daniel Gushing, fourth town clerk of Hingham. He had a grant of land at Hingham, Massachusetts, September 18, 1638, si.x acres for a house lot on what is now South street, near Hersey street. He was a shoe maker.'' He was admitted a freeman in 1639, and was deputy to the general court in 1644- 59. He married first, Nazareth Hobart, born in England, about 1600, died at Hinghara, Sep tember 23, 1658, daughter of Edmund and Margaret (Dewey) Hobart. He raarried sec ond, March 10, 1659, Mary, widow of Nicholas Jacob; she died at Hinghara, June 15, 1681. In noticing his death, David Hobart, son of Rev. Peter Hobart, made full record "zApril i, 1688, my uncle John Beal died suddenly." Judge Sewell also made a record on the sarae date, "Father Beal of Plinghara died aged one hundred years." His will was dated Septem ber 27, 1687, and bequeathed to his children and grandchildren. Children, all by first wife ; I. Martha, born 1620, married, March 16, 1640, WilHam Falloway, of Plymouth; second, June 29, 1649, Samuel Dunham ; died AprU 26, 1690. 2. Mary, born 1622, married, December 30. 1647, James AVhiton, of Hingham ; died 1890 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. December 12, 1696. 3. Sarah, born 1625, mar ried, March 22, 1648-49, Thomas Alarch ; sec ond, September 5, 1662, Edmund Sheffield, of Braintree; died at Braintree, November 9, 1710. 4. John, born about 1627. 5. Nathaniel, born 1629. 6. Jeremiah, born about 1631, mentioned below. 7. Joshua, born about 1633. 8. Caleb, born 1636. 9. Relaecca, baptized at Hingham, February, 1640-41, died December 13, 1686. 10. Jacob, born October 13, 1642. (II) Jeremiah Beals, son of John Beal (i), was born in England about 1631. He carae with his parents to America, and settled in Hingham. He was a blacksmith; was con stable, 1672; selectman, 1671-73-84; deputy to the general court 1691-92-1701. He resided on Bachelor street, near Main street, near the meeting house of the First Parish, but late in life removed to East street, near Hull street. He raarried, November 18, 1652, Sarah Ripley, hern in England and died in Hinghara, June 29, 1715, daughter of WiUiara Ripley. He died August 10, 1716, aged eighty-five years. Children, bom at Hingham; i. Jeremiah, May I3j 1655. 2. John, March 8, 1656-57, men tioned below. 3. Sarah, July, 1659, raarried, January 21, 1679-80, John Lane. 4. Lazarus, September 7, 1661. 5. Phebe, March 2, 1663- 64, died July 12, 1665. 6. Mary, May 6, 1666, married, December 23, 1702, John Orcutt, of Bridgewater. 7. Elizabeth, May 16, 1669, raar ried, December 29, 1708, Ephraira Lane. (Ill) John Beals, son of Jereraiah Beals (2), was born in Hinghara, March 8, 1656-57, and died Deceraber 30, 1735, in his seventy- ninth year. He resided on East street, at Rocky Nook. He raarried, about 1686, Han nah , who died April 27, 1762, aged ninety-three years. His will was dated May 7, 1734, and proved January 27, 1735-36. Chil dren, born at Hingham; i. Sarah, October 12, 1687. 2. Ruth, 1690, married, 1718, Richard Cobb; died May 14, 1719. 3. Infant, died young. 4. Infant, died young. 5. Hannah, October 14, 1695, raarried, November 15, 1722, Caleb Marsh. 6. Lydia, April 10, 1697, raar ried, December 25, 1718, David Lincoln. 7. Deborah, June 22, 1699, died November 14, 171 1. 8. John, December 30, 1700. 9. Daniel, June I, 1703, married, October 15, 1724, Eliz abeth Tucker. 10. Samuel, February 2, 1704- 05, mentioned below. 11. Stephen, September 16, 1707. 12. Mary, Alay 7, 1710, married, November 20, 1729, Thomas Waterman. (IV) Sarauel Beals, son of John Beals (3), was born at Hingham, February 2, 1704-05, died 1750. Pie settled at East Bridgewater, on the Eleazer Kieth place. He married, 1725 Mary, daughter of Elnathan Bassett. Chil dren, born at Bridgewater; i. Samuel, 1726; married, 1745, EHzabeth Blackman; settled in Medford; children: David and Samuel. 2 Nathan, 1727, married Bathsheba . 3, Daniel, 1729, married Mehitable Byram, daughter of Joseph Byram, and settled in Med ford. 4. Jonathan, 1730, mentioned below. 5 Joseph (twin), 1733. 6. Benjamin (twin) 1733, raarried Sarah ; settled at Med ford. 7. Seth, 1736. 8. Mary, 1742. 9 Joseph, 1743. ("V) Jonathan Beals, son of Samuel Beals (4), was born 1730, died 1813, aged eighty- three. He married, 175 1, AbigaU Harlow, who died 1779, aged fifty. He married second, Abigail (Snow) Edgerton, widow of John Edgerton, and daughter of Jaraes Snow, in 1780. He removed with his brothers to Men don (now Medford), Massachusetts. Chil dren, born in Bridgewater; i. Joseph, 1752, reraoved to Abington. 2. Azariah, 1753, men tioned below. 3. Abigail, 1755, married, 1779, Josiah Hull. 4. Jonathan, 1758. 5. Hannah, 1760, died young. 6. Hannah, 1762, married, 1780, Noah Hull. 7. Molly, 1770, married, 1793, Bela Reed. (VI) Azariah Beals, son of Jonathan. Beals (5), was born at Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 1753. He removed to Cummington and Plain- field, Massachusetts, residing in the latter place during the revolutionary war, and later moved to Pharsalia, New York. He had extended service in the revolution; was in an independ ent corapany under Captain Joseph Trufant, 1775; in Captain Thoraas Nash's company. Colonel Solomon Lovell's regiment at Dor- cliester Pleights, 1776; under the same captain in Colonel Josiah AVhite's regiment, at Hull, 1776-77; in Captain Thomas Nash's company, Colonel David Cushing's regiment, 1777-78, in Rliode Island in Captain Nathan Alden's com pany, Alajor Eliphalet Gary's regiment, in Rhode Island, 1778. He married, at Bridge- water, 1776, Bathsheba Bisbee, born April 21, 1753, died Alarch 24, 1844. Children; i. Daniel, born 1779, probably died young. 2. Ezra, born February 20, 1781, married, Jan uary 29, 1807, Lucena , born January 4, 1789; children; i. Bathsheba, born March 16, 1808; ii. Delilah, Noveraber 28, 1809; iii. Ralph, May 11, 181 2, died AprU i, 1834; iv. Orphia, June 26, 1814; v. Badoura, September 12, 1816; vi. Horatio, January 23, 1819; vii. Rush, March i, 1821 ; viii. Leroy, September 17, 1823; ix. Horace, June 16, 1829. 3. Rox- 8 AX ^- ^x/oe^ BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1891 anna. 4. Levi, born Alay 18, 1789, mentioned below. 5. Patty. (^^H) Levi Beals, son of Azariah Beals (6), was born May 18, 1789. died August 31, 1861, at Aloline, Illinois. He was brought up on his father's farm, and learned the trade of a tanner, which he followed for some time. He also learned the trade of shoemaker. From Pharsalia, New York, where his marriage occurred, he removed to Moline, Illinois, where he made his home untU his death. He was a man of excellent judgment, and was prominent in the town. He married Catherine Smith, who died December 30, 1833. Children; i. Morell Bisbee, born September 18, 1822, men tioned below. 2. Pattie M., born August 28, 1826, raarried Ploratio Beals, of Bear Lake, Pennsylvania; one child. 3. Austin M., born September 22, 1828, married JuHa Wells, of Meadeville, Pennsylvania. 4. Charles James, born July 12, 1832, died June 6, 1865 ; raarried, December 24, 1853, Henrietta Prosser, born March 10, 1837, died January 26, 1884, of Girard, Pennsylvania ; children ; i. Bird Pros ser, born October 17, 1855, married Ida V. Blood, of Monroe, Ohio ; had Marie Henrietta, July 26, 1889; Prosser Blood, February 9, 1890; Gilson AA^ilHs, October 10, 1892; Cary Chamberlain, .September 26, 1894; Edith Cor nelia, AprU 2, 1896; ii. Mary Jane, born De ceraber 25, 1857, married, November 21, 1878, Edgar R. Skinner, of Ohio; children: Charles Lothrop, born Septeraber 25, 1880, married, September 10, 1907, Levia M. Bond ; Homer Burden, December i, 1882, married, December 25, 1906, Ella Al. Griffey, one son, Robert Ed gar, born Septeraber 16, 1907; Ruth Henri etta, born October 20, 1885, raarried, February 28, 1907, John Lee AVhite, one son, Albert Noble, born April 2, 1908; Edgar Prosser, born July 20, 1890 ; Lois Trayne, born January 9, 1896; iii. Charles Bartlett, born Alay 7, 1859, died March 20, 1901 ; iv. Emma Ruth, born August 20, 1861, raarried, AprU 4, 1894, Charles H. Dixon, of Cleveland, Ohio; chil dren; Charles H., Jr., born April 23, 1898, died April 29, 1898, and Lelia Alberta, born April 28, 1899, died same day. (VIII) Dr. AloreU Bisbee Beals, son of Levi Beals (7), was born in Pharsalia, New York, September 18, 1822, and died at Muske gon, Michigan, November 26, 1889. He fitted for college in his native town, and graduated at AA^iUiams College at the age of twenty-five. He studied medicine and took an allopath degree. He went west and taught school sev eral years, being teacher and school superin tendent at La Crosse, Wisconsin, Iowa City, Iowa, Moline and Rock Island, Illinois, also several years at Flint, Michigan. In 1868 he becarae interested in the theory and prac tice of homeopathy, and in 1877 he received a diploma from the Hahnemann College in Chicago. He located at Muskegon, Michi gan, where he built up a large general and surgical practice, and reraained there until his death. Pie was a scholarly man, of fine intellect, one of the foremost teachers of his day, and a powerful public speaker, although he was not generally speaking a public man. He was a close follower of the Swendenborgian religion for forty years, having becorae acquainted with the works of Swedenborg while at college, and always admired and stud ied them. He was a raeraber of the Masonic order, and was a Republican in politics. He raarried Caroline Wells, born October 25, 1827, died in New Mexico, June 7, 1897, daughter of Joab and Edna (Long) AVeUs, of Meadeville, Pennsylvania. Her father was a farmer. Children: i. Dr. Guy WiUiam, born March 21, 1853, resides in Hillsboro, New Alexico; raarried Ida M. Morrish, of FHnt, Michigan ; children ; i. Pattie, born Oc tober 31, 1889; ii. Ethel, June 13, 1891 ; iii. AloreU Morrish, June 6, 1893; iv. Carolyn, June 30, 1895 ; ^- Arthur CarroU, September 24, 1898, died May 23, 1901. 2. EUa Ger trude, born April 18, 1855, unmarried. 3. Jessie, born November 22, 1857, deceased. 4. Jessie, born November 25, 1859, unmarried. 5. Carl Morell, bom May 10, 1865, died Feb ruary 2, 1908; niarried Eraraa Quick, of Lake Valley, New Mexico; children; i. Kenneth Bisbee, born September 13, 1902, died April 28, 1906; ii. Carlton Aladison, April 27, 1904; iii. Guy Morgan, Alay 28, 1906. 6. Caroline. 7. Erl Vinton, born June 17, 1867, mentioned below. 8. Archie Bisbee, born December 12, 1869, unmarried. (IX) Erl Vinton Beals, son of Dr. Morell Bisbee Beals (8), was born at Topeka, Kansas, June 17, 1867. At the age of four he reraoved "with his parents to Moline, Illinois, where he attended the public schools, later reraoving to Ovid, Michigan, and thence to Muskegon, sarae state, where he received the greater part of his education, going to the high school until 1886. He then becarae reporter for the Muske gon Chronicle, where he remained ten years. He became interested in type-setting machines before any practicable machines were on the market and later turned his attention to the problem of improving the machinery for type- 1892 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. setting. In 1891, when he took up the w'ork seriously, there were several type-setting machines on the raarket. The Thorne machine set type and distributed it again by an ingeni ous device. The Mergeiithaler machine casts each line separately, and after using the slugs the metal is melted and used again. The mon otype machine, which in later years has become a strong rival of the linotype, casts each letter separately and is used extensively in book work. The Rogers and Mergenthaler com panies each had devices advantageous to the other's machine, and finally the Mergenthaler obtained a monopoly of them. Since 1893 the Mergenthaler company has equipped almost every newspaper office of importance in the United States and many foreign countries with its raachines, changing the whole character of the press, enormously increasing the size of newspapers. The Nciv York Sun uses the the monotype machine. The original type setting machines have not held their own in the race — the type-casting machines have the field. Air. Beals studied the problera of sirapli- fying the mechanisms which require skilled machinist's care all the time, and which are costly to make and to keep in repair. The lino type costs from three to four thousand dollars, and some offices have more than fifty of these machines in use. He secured the financial support of such men as Chief Justice Charles D. Long, Colonel Frank J. Hecker, of the Panama Coramission, and M. S. Smith, of Detroit, where he began his experimenting. He has developed a machine entirely different from all others, raore efficient, less compUcated and less expensive. He had the machine well worked out in 1897 when he came to Boston to coraplete it, the raechancial facilities for developing the more complicated parts being obtainable best in that city. After two years in Boston he made his home in Arlington, Alassachusetts, occupying the Piper estate. In 1901 he purchased the Sampson estate, which overlooks the city of Boston, and its harbor. He has converted a portion of the buildings into a laboratory and workshop for his experi raents, and installed an electrical plant that lights all his buildings and supplies power for his shop. His machinery is of the most deli cate and expensive sort. The three floors of his laboratory have an area of four thousand square feet. The Beals machine, which was placed on the market a year later, has at least double the capacity of any other raachine for setting or casting type. It is operated entirely by electricity. The keyboard has the one-mag net system, a device of Mr. Beals that is being appHed to church organs, typewriters, leather measuring machines and similar mechanisms. Mr. Beals has also invented an area-meter for raeasuring leather sides, a device that is indis pensable to tanners and concerns buying large quantities of leather. This raachine is built by the Beals Area-meter Company, a corpora tion organized under state of Maine laws. Mr. Beals is a follower of the Swedenborgian relig ion, and a radical thinker. In politics he is a Republican. He raarried, June 27, 1899, Mar guerite (Banimel) Cook, born July 4, i860, adopted daughter of John and Mary (Fran- auer) Bamrael, of Marine City, Michigan. Her father was a fanner and stationary engi neer. (For first generation see Nicholas Worthington l). (II) Jonathan Worth- AVORTHINGTON ington, of West Spring field, Alassachusetts, eldest son of Nicholas Worthington (i), raarried first, February 19, 1708, Elizabeth, daughter of John and Sarah (Bliss) Scott, of West Springfield, died September 18, 1743; second, March 21, 1744, Experience Fowler. Children by first wife; i. Elizabeth, born February 17, 1710, raarried, January 3, 1730, Samuel Gaylord, of Hadley; he died 1759. 2. Margaret, born February 2, 1712, married, December i, 1733, Jonathan Pur chase, of AA''allingford, Connecticut. 3. Jona than, see forward. 4. Nicholas, born July 26, 1717, died February 23, 1720. 5. WUliam, born January 16, 1720, married, about March 21, 1743' Sarah Rogers, who died Deceraber 17, 1804. 6. Amy, born November 3, 1725, died February 20, 1743. Children by second wife; 7. Olive, born April 10, 1750. 8. Beulah, born April 7, 1752, died in infancy. 9. Beulah, born April 2, 1754. (Ill) Jonathan AA'orthington was born June 17, 1715. He married Mary Purchase. He lived at Agawam, Alassachusetts, and died there. Children; i. Jonathan, see forward. 2. Eleanor, born October 27, 1746, died July 22, 1749. 3. Aray, born July 6, 1749, in Aga- wara, raarried, December 10, 1772, Lieutenant Jube Leonard, bom Alarch 12, 1747, son of Benjamin and Thankful Leonard. Amy Leon ard died April 26, 1813, at .Agawam, and her husband September 22, 1820, at Agawam. 4. John, born July 25, 1 751, in Agawam, raarried first, January 20, 1774, Eunice Ferre, born September 6, 1752, at Springfield, Massachu setts, died May 16, 1780, daughter of Aaron BOSTON AND EASTERN MASS.ACHL'SETTS, 1893 and Eunice (Choplin) Ferre; second, Polly Leonard; third, September 30, 1794, Betsey Potter. John died April 15, 181 5, at Agawam. 5. Eleanor, born July 23, 1754, niarried, Au gust 15, 1 77 1, Stephen Bodurtha, born March 22, 1746, son of Jonathan and Joanna (Frost) Bodurtha. 6. Hulda, bom August 23, 1756, married, July 10, 1774, Isaac Cooley, who died June 5, 1782. 7. Seth, born August 18, 1760, was killed by Indians near Fort Stanwix (near Roscoe, New York) during revolutionary war. 8. Margaret, born September 30, 1763. 9. Eunice, twin to Margaret, born September 30, 1763; raarried Major Gad Warriner, born January 29, 1762, in West Springfield, Massa chusetts, son of Hezekiah and Persis (Hitch cock) Warriner. (IV) Jonathan AVorthiiigton, of Agawara, Massachusetts, was born there March 31, 1744. He received upon the division of the land in West Springfield (now Agawara), Alassachu setts, lot nuraber one, which was east of Darby brook to the main road, also number twenty- one, which was south of nuraber one. He after ward purchased from the Indians a piece of land one raile square, situated in the south part of the town. In 1894 his grandson Henry lived on the sarae land, and part of it has been held by the faraily ever since. He raarried first, January 11, 1770, Mary Burbanks, born 1750, died May 10, 1794; second, June 5, 1795, Airs. Sybil Cotton, died March 29, 1803 ; third, February 26, 1804, Lorena Chapin. He died August 14, 1809. Children of first wife; i. Lucy, born August 26, 1772, raarried, Novem ber 25, 1787, Captain EH Ball, of Agawam, born April 2, 1764, son of Aloses Ball. She died April 20, 1838, at Agawara ; he died May 26, 1844, at Agawam. 2. Araos, born October 19, 1774, at Agawara, married, June 22, 1798, Dezier Gallup, born November 20, 1773, in Groton, Connecticut, daughter of Benjamin and Bridget (Palmer) Gallup. Amos remained engaged in business in Agawam until 1847, when he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he died January 31, 1852 ; his widow died in 1862. 3. Arabrose, born April 16, 1777, at Agawara, married, May 6, 1801, Ruth Chapin, born No vember, 1778. They lived for thirty years in Agawam and then moved to Bloomfield, New York, where he died December 15, 1854. She died there August 22, 1831. 4. Jonathan, see forward. 5. Mary, born July 15, 1782, at Agawam, married, October 21, 1802, Roderick Alorley. 6. Alargaret, born October 30, 1784. married, January 6, 1805, Samuel Smith, of Groton, Connecticut, born June 9, 1772, son of Captain Samuel and Abigail (AA'oodmansee) Smith. They lived at Suffield, Connecticut, where both died, he October 4, 1828, and she April 25, 1829. 7. Fanny, born August 18, 1787, married, April 17, 1823, Benjamin Austin, of Kirklaiid, Ohio. 8. Seth, born Janu ary 5, 1790, died young. ("V) Jonathan Worthington, of Agawam, Alassachusetts, was born Septeraber 2, 1779, at Agawam, Massachusetts. He married first, December 26, 1803, Phebe Smith, born January 6, 1781, died Alay 17, 1809, at Agawara, daughter of Captain Samuel and Abigail (AVoodmansee) Sraith; sec ond, June 2, 181 1, Fanny Smith, born April 29, 1784, died May 7, 1855, in Groton, Connecticut, sister to Phebe. He died February 26, 1870, at Groveland, New York, and was buried at Agawam. Children of first wife: i. Sarauel Smith, born Novem ber 10, 1805, died in infancy. 2. Henry, born Augu.st 3, 1807, in Agawam, married. May 6, 1835, Henrietta Kenton, born August 13, 1814, in Oxford, England, daughter of William and Henrietta (Kayne) Kenton. Both Air. and Mrs. AVorthiiigton were living in 1892, resid ing on the old horaestead at Agawam. The land carae to the grandfather of Henry upon the division of land in West Springfield, now Agawam. Children by second wife : 3. Miner, born September 17, 1812, married. May 30, 1838, Nancy I. Flower, who was born April 5, 1813, died May 9, 1883. 4. Job, born June 24, 181 5, in Groton, Connecticut, died March 30, 1878 ; married, September 16, 1846, Eliza J. Warner, of Groveland, New York, born 1822, in Geneseo, daughter of David and Han nah (AVelton) AA^'^arner. 5. Roland, see for ward. 6. Solomon, born April 3, 1820, in Aga wara, married (first), October 16, 1850, in Groveland, New York, Nancy L. Pray, born 1826, in Groveland, daughter of James Pray, of Groveland. She died August, 1852. He married (second), April 18, 1854, in New York, Alatilda AV. Westfall, born 1829, daugh ter of George AVestfall, of New York. 7. Phebe S., born June 4, 1822, in Agawam, mar ried, October 24, 1867, Gilbert L. Deane, of ¦ East Groveland, New York, born December 23, 1840, in Allen, New York, son of Apollos and Wealthy (Lincoln) Deane. 8. Jonathan Hiram, born February 2, 1825, in- Agawam, died in Cleveland, Ohio, September 11, 1854. 9. Fanny Smith, born November 9, 1829, in Agawam, married, July 26, 1854, Amos Beach, of CedarviUe, Ohio, born 1828, in Aurora, New York, son of Jabez and .Abigail (Gates) Beach. 1 894 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (AT) Hon. Roland Worthington, of Bos ton, Alassachusetts, was born in Agawam, Sep tember 22, 1817. Pie received his education in the district schools of his native place, and frora the early age of twelve until he attained i-iis twentieth year was employed in various capacities, supporting and educating hiraself as he went along. In March, 1837, he went to Boston, and found employment in the count ing-room of the Daily Advertiser. For six years he had the valuable experience of asso ciation with the business department of that paper, which, with Nathan Hale as its editor, was indisputably the leading daily of New England, both in points of enterprise and influ ence. In 1843, m order to recuperate his fail ing health, he crossed the Atlantic, and made a journey up the Mediterranean, touching at various points, and enlarging his knowledge of Europe by actual observation. Returning to this country he then passed a winter at the south, where he acquired a practical insight into the political and social conditions of that section, which proved valuable to hira as the great questions which culminated in the civil war developed themselves. In June, 1845, Slav ing returned to Boston with fully-renewed health, he took charge of the Daily Evening Traveller, with whose history his name has been inseparably connected. The first number of the Daily Evening TraveUer appeared on April I, 1845; it was a four-page sheet, about fourteen by twenty, bearing the imprint of Upton, Ladd & Company as the publishers, but that firra very soon afterwards relinquished all connection with it. Its originators and first editors were Rev. George Punchard and Dea con Ferdinand Andrews. They projected it as a strictly Orthodox paper, devoted to the zealous advocacy of the teraperance cause. Rev. Mr. Punchard was popularly spoken of as "the bishop of the Orthodox churches of New Harapshire," in which state he had been preaching with raarked ability and power. Mr. Worthington brought with him, from his experience on the Advertiser, a large fund of practical wisdom as a publisher, and a natural endowraent of creative and originative faculty besides, and these were dorainating factors in the developraent of his new enterprise. Mr. AA'orthington's narae is identified with some notable steps in the progress of journalisra. The newspaper life of Boston, at the tirae he first entered it. was a very stately and slow- going affair. All the dailies of the Hub, save the Mail and Times, were six-penny sheets, and newsboys were not perraitted to cry any of them for sale on the streets. Their very rigid ideas of what dignity required confined them to circulations acquired "by subscription only." In August, 1848, Daniel Webster was announced to address a raeeting to his neigh bors at Marshfield on the political issues of the hour. Air. AVorthington engaged Dr. Janies W. Stone, a well-known and expert stenographer of that tirae, to go to Marshfield and report Mr. Webster's address in full. Early the following morning an extra was on the streets of Boston, and had an immense sale. Large editions were rapidly called for, and the newsboys of Boston cried it lustily all day long. From the Traveller's report it was sent especially to the Nezi' York Herald, and from that time on till the organizing of the Press jAssociation, the Traveller was the Boston cor respondent of the New York Herald. Mr. AVorthington was obliged to seek a personal interview with the president of the Eastern Railroad in order to obtain a permit for a boy to go upon the ferry-boat in the afternoon to sell his evening paper. He persisted in the innovation, however, and by another energetic stroke made it a permanent feature of- The newspaper business. When the news of the French Revolution of 1848 and the dethrone ment of Louis Philippe arrived at New York, it was sent by telegraph to the Boston reading- room. Air. Worthington got out extras as quickly as his press facilities would allow, and his press-room was kept at the high pressure point of activity until late in the evening, satis fying the demand for this startling piece of foreign intelligence. Another feature of news paper offices, which is now stereotyped by gen eral use, but the initiation of which in Boston belongs also to Mr. Worthington, is the staring placards, or bulletins, giving the brief heads of the latest news of the day. Mr. Worthington was one of the earliest of the Free Soilers of Massachusetts, and is remembered by all the survivors of "the raen of '48" as a staunch and steadfast member of the Httle band of men who at that early date foresaw and welcomed the conflict with the slave power, and who were in fact the advance guard of the great Republican party, which was twelve years later to take the destiny of the nation into its keeping. When the Repub lican party was organized, Mr. AVorthington, in common with his brother Free-Soilers, at once joined it, and carried his paper with him. though this last step cost him a conflict of opinion with Editor Andrews, who was strongly disposed to follow the lead of Daniel BOSTON AND E.ASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1895 Webster's famous speech of the seventh of March, 1852. It was wholly due to Air. Worth- ington's inflexible attachment to the Free- Soil idea that Mr. Andrews's views were over ruled and the Traveller held true to the policy which made it one of the most fearless and ablest exponents of the Republican creed. Mr. Manton Marble then became raanaging editor of the paper, filHng the position with signal ability until Samuel Bowles joined the paper in ^857. Mr. Bowles was the managing editor from April 13 until August 10 following; his connection with the paper was brief and bril liant. Mr. Bowles entered upon the project of uniting the Atlas, the Bee, and the Chronicle, with the Evening Traveller and founding upon the consolidation a great quarto, modelled after the Nezv York Tribune, to be supported by the highest literary talent, and to be first-class in every respect, but this scheme failed utterly. Mr. Bowles was succeeded by Joseph B. Morss, who put upon its columns many years of solid and effective work. The war for the Union came and the price of the paper was advanced to four cents, and later to flve cents a copy. Mr. Reuben Crooke followed Mr. Morss as managing editor, and he sustained the paper's reputation as a champion of sturdy Repub licanism in politics, and kept it on the right side in all the moral reform movements of the time. The Traveller showed a truly remarkable foresight in discussing the political situations. In i860 it was the first paper to suggest, as the successor of Governor Banks, the raan who became the great war governor . of the Com monwealth. In 1879 it brought forward the name of Hon. John D. Long for the office of governor, and against the united and strenuous opposition of the other Republican dailies of Boston it urged Mr. Long's nomination upon the convention, and he was nominated and elected. In 1882 it warned its party against the nomination of Air. Bishop, and the foUow ing year, against every other Republican paper in Boston, it insisted that Hon. George D. Robinson was the wisest nomination that could be made against Governor Butler; the party carae near to making another nomination, but at the eleventh hour the advice of Mr. Worth ington was taken, Mr. Robinson was nomi nated and subsequently elected. Again and again it foretold the national overthrow of RepubUcanisra if the feud of 1880-81 was kept iip. AVhen the Chicago convention was about to raeet in June, 1885, the TraveUer appealed most earnestly to the New England delegates to join the Arthur column early and secure the defeat of Mr. Blaine, whose candidacy it plainly intimated would, in its belief, be peril ous to the party at the polls. Mr. Blaine and the party suffered national defeat. This is a remarkable record of political far-sightedness and the credit of it belonged to Mr. "Worthing ton, who laid down its course and inspired its utterance. A keen and close observer of the current of public affairs, with a strong faculty for perceiving the practical points in a political situation, his judgment gave the paper a singu lar pre-erainence as a sound and safe political guide. Although writing but little himself he was a very ready and correct critic of good writing, and always drew around hira, by an instinctive appreciation of Hterary talent, an editorial corps of capable and accomplished writers. Always a warm admirer of Hon. Chester A. Arthur, he sturdily championed hira against the hostile criticisra of the so-called half-breed presses, at the time of his' noraina tion for the vice-presidency. Without solicita tion President Arthur tendered to Mr. Worth ington the office of collector of the port, in April, 1882. A bitter opposition was raade to his confirmation by Senator Ploar, purely on political grounds, but the appointraent was confirraed by a very large raajority, and even those who then opposed it later conceded that he proved a raost efficient collector, conducted the business of the office with an eye single to the service of the governraent and the busi ness comraunity which had to do with the cus tom house, and never allowed partisan con siderations to interfere with the manageraent of the large force of eraployees under his orders. It is doubtful, indeed, if true civil service reform has been carried out more per fectly in any government office in the country than at the Boston Custom House under Col lector Worthington. His terra expired in May, 1886. He was also a member of the house of representatives of Massachusetts and alder man of the city of Boston. Air. Worthington married, April 25, 1854, Abbie Bartlett Adams, born 1825, in Roxbury, Massachusetts, daughter of James and Mary (AVilliaras) Adaras, of Hardwich, Vermont, and Roxbury, Alassachusetts, respectively. ChUdren; i. Julia Hill, born March 5, 1855. 2. Roland, Jr., born November 10, 1858, dro-wned July 11, 1908 (see below) ; raarried, June 12, 1902, Edith Louise Johnson, bom in Somerville, Massachusetts, July 4, 1879; one child, Theoda, born January 22, 1907. 3. Ed ward .Adaras, born i860, died 1862. 4. Fannie 1896 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Smith, born August i, 1862; married, October II, 1898, Daniel Staniford, of Roxbury, Mass achusetts. The following tribute to Roland Worthing ton, Jr., who came to his death by drowning, was from the pen of a friend* "Roland AA'orthington, son of the collector, was a Roxbury school-boy, and caring not for a college career went into the office of the Boston TraveUer. Being an observing youth, with a bent toward raachinery, he laid in a store of knowledge which proved its value later. He inherited from his father a soundly balanced mind. A lover of nature in all its aspects, he was, at first, in contact with men, reserved even to bashfulness, but after his father's death and the responsibilities of his position feU upon hira, his strong qualities of head and heart were asserted. He developed rare tact in the management of business affairs, and in that of the building bearing his father's name, on State street, manifested such practi cal knowledge of details and discrimination as to tenants, that the building becarae one of the raost desirable for offices in the city. "Tolerant almost to a fault of the shortcom ings of others he was equaUy firm in his treat raent of such when convinced of their unworthiness. Later in his life he went beyond his building to raingle in the larger affairs of raen and by energy, sagacity and enterprise prevented one of the largest and most solid corporations of our country frora being cap tured by stock jobbers and watered out of existence. He gained thereby not only the praise and esteem of its president, but also of the directors whom he had awakened to the gravity of the situation. "He died in the prime of life, both respected and beloved, just as he was impressing himself upon the community as a man of marked busi ness ability, just and yet raerciful, keen in his perceptions, loyal and true." (For ancestry see Reginald Went-worth i). (XXIII) Ephraira Went- WENTWORTH worth, son of Ephraim AVentworth, died at Dover, New Hampshire, February 24, 1776. He married February 11, 1724-5, Alartha Grant, of Berwick. He and five children (Alary, Grant, AA^illiam. Ephraim and Alartha) were baptized August 24, 1740. On Alarch 6, 1778, AVilliam AA'entworth and wife Hannah, of Somersworth, Reuben AA''entworth and wife Eleanor, and Ephraim AA'entworth and wife Phebe, of Rochester, deeded their rights in their father's estates to their brother, Spencer Wentworth. On June 30, 1778, Daniel Kim ball and wife Alartha (AVentworth), gave a similar deed, and July 9, 1778, Daniel Heard and wife Anna (AVentworth) did the same. Children of Ephraira and Martha Wentworth : I. Alary. 2. Grant, in Captain Gerrish's cora pany, 1760. 3. William, born October 20, 1730; mentioned below. 4. Ephraim, baptized Au gust 24, 1740. 5. Martha, baptized August 24, 1740; married Daniel Kimball. 6. Spencer, born October, 1734. 7. Reuben. 8. Anna, married September 28, 1768, Daniel Heard, of Dover. (XXIA') AVilliam Wentworth, son of Eph raim AVentworth, was born October 20, 1730. He fought at the battle of Bunker Hill, and served throughout the revolution. There was some controversy in 1781 between the towns of Wakefield and Somersworth as to which town his service belonged. He raarried Hannah, daughter of Ichabod and Abigail Hayes, of Madbury, New Harapshire, granddaughter of John Hayes, the iraraigrant. She was born January 5, 1734, and died August 11, 1808. He died October 20, 1798. Children ; i. Mary, born October 8, 1756; raarried October i, 1793, John A'arney. 2. Ichabod, born Febru ary 25, 1759; mentioned below. 3. William, born August 15, 1761. 4. Abigail, born June 2, 1764 ; married George Yeaton, of AVolf- borough. 5. Martha, born August 21, 1766; married June 7, 1787, James Varney, of Mil ton. 6. Sarah, bom September 26, 1769; raar ried January I, 1793, Dudley Burnhara. 7. Ephraim, born June 16, 1773. 8. Hannah, born Alarch 22. 1778; married Jeremiah Cook, of Alilton. (XXV) Ichabod AVentworth, son of WiU iara AVentworth, was born February 25, 1759, and died April 16, 1834. He was admitted to the church at Rochester, July 4, 1790. He married first, Alarcy AA^entworth, born Octo ber 7, 1764, died January 23, 1790, daughter of his uncle Ephraim AA'entworth. He raarried second, March 10, 1791, Keziah Cook, of Som ersworth, born January 14, 1763, died AprU 4, 1833. Children of first wife, born at Roches ter; I. Jonathan, Noveraber 21, 1787. 2. Abi gail, February i, 1789; raarried August 30, 1835, Jonathan Howe, of Alilton. Children of second wife ; 3. Marcy, born January 16, 1791 ; raarried, November 16, 1808. James Cook, of Rochester; died January 2, 1851. 4. Alartha, born April 4, 1793: married Octobef 30, 1814, Elihu Hayes ; resided at Exeter ; died January 18, 1871, at Alilton. 5. Ichabod H., BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1897 born December 14, 1795 ; mentioned below. 6. William, born October 30, 1797. 7. Keziah, born January 14, 1799; married April 2, 1817, Joshua Gray, of Farmington. 8. Joseph C, born September 24, 1801. (XX"VT) Ichabod PI. Wentworth, son of Ichabod AVentworth, was born December 14, 1795, and died at Milton, New Hampshire, July 19, 1872. He resided in Milton, and was representative to the state legislature in 1846 and 1847. He married, December 18, 1817, Peace Varney, died July 30, 1873, aged sev enty-seven years, nine raonths, daughter of Aaron and Mary (Cleraent) Varney. Chil dren; I. Hiram, born November 12, 1818. 2. Eli, raentioned below. (XXVII) Eli AVentworth, son of Ichabod H. Wentworth, was born in Milton, February 19, 1821, and died July 18, 1863, at MUlville, Mississippi. He was quartermaster of the Sixth New Hampshire Regiment of Volun teers in the civil war, and died in the service, and his body was brought to Milton for inter ment. He lived at Milton, New Hampshire, and was a prominent citizen. He was a manu facturer of boots and shoes. He represented his district in the state legislature four years and the state senate. He was an active and influential Republican. He was a prominent member of the Baptist church and superin tendent of its Sunday school. He married, July 23, 1843, Mehitable Jane Howe, daugh ter of Jonathan Howe. After his death she lived at South Milton. Children ; Clara Anna, born November 26, 1844; married May 26, 1865, Daniel S. Burley (see Burley) ; Charles Walker, born April 21, 1853, resides with his si«ter. The surname Burley is an BPfRLEY ancient English family name. The most common spellings of this name in the early records are Burley, Burleigh, Burly, Birle, Birley, Birdley and Burdley. No less than nineteen branches of this faraily in England have coats-of-arras. (I) Giles Burley, iraraigrant ancestor, was an inhabitant of Ipswich, Massachusetts, as early as 1648, and was born in England about 1640. He was a coramoner at Ipswich in 1664. He was a planter, and lived eight years on what was later called Brooke street, own ing division lot No. 105, situate on Great HiU, Hogg Island. His name was spelled Birdley, Birdly. Burdley and Budley, in the Ipswich records, and his narae as signed by mark to his will is given as Giles Berdly. He bequeathed to his wife Elizabeth, (called else where Rebecca), his sons Andrew, James, John, and an uncle whose name is not given. Theophilus Wilson was executor; Deacon Knowlton and Jacob Foster, overseers ; Thoraas Knowlton, Sr., and Jacob Foster, wit nesses. Soon after his death in 1668 his widow was granted trees for a hundred rails and one hundred posts, June 13, 1668. She married second, February 23, 1669, Abraham Fitts, of Ipswich. Children; i. Andrew, born at Ips wich, September 5, 1657 ; raarried Mary, daughter of Governor Roger Conant. 2. Jaraes, born February 10, 1659; mentioned below. 3. Giles, born July 13, 1662. 4. John, born July 3, 1662 (twin) ; died February 27, 1681. (II) James Burley, son of GUes Burley (i), was born at Ipswich, February 10, 1659, and died in Exeter, New Hampshire, about 1721. He married first. May 25, 1685, Rebecca, daugh ter of Thomas and Susannah (Worcester) Stacy. She died October 21, 1686. Her raother was a daughter of Rev. William Worcester, of Salisbury. His sons Joseph, Giles, Josiah and James made a written agreeraent in 1723. Chil dren ; I. William, born in Ipswich, February 27, 1692-3; mentioned below. 2. Joseph, born April 6, 1693. 3. Thoraas, born April 5, 1697. 4. Jaraes, born 1699. 5. Josiah, born 1701 ; died 1756; married Hannah AA'iggin. 6. Giles, bom 1703; raarried Deceraber 9, 1725, Eliza beth Joy, of Salisbury. (Ill) Williara Burley, son of Jaraes Burley (2), was born in Ipswich, February 27, 1692-3. He was at Newmarket, New Hampshire, in 1746. Children; i. John, born at Ipswich December 18, 1717; died November 18, 1776 raarried first, February 11, 1740, Sarah HaU second, December 15, 1757, Elizabeth Chesley. 2. AA'illiam, born 1721 ; died at Candia, New Hampshire, June 18, 1801 ; raarried Olive — ¦ . 3. Andrew, niarried Martha . 4. Jacob, mentioned below. (IV) Jacob Burley, son. of William Burley (3), married Abigail . His will was dated at Newraarket, July 17, 1776. Children: I. Mary, born at Newmarket, October 21, 1752; died Alarch 12, 1828; was blind from infancy, and lived with her brother Jacob. 2. Lucy, married in Newraarket, March 17, 1777, Soloraon Huntress. 3. Abigail, married Joshua Sanborn. 4. Jacob, born June 23, 1756; mentioned below. 5. Jonathan, born 1757 ; died at Wakefield, New Hampshire, May 24, 1814 : married Sarah Haley, of Epping. (V) Jacob Burley, son of Jacob Burley (4), 1898 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. vvas born June 23, 1756, and died February 13, 1828. He resided in Newmarket, and was a highway surveyor, 1784-7, tythingman 1785, selectraan 1788-9, and auditor 1790. He was in the revolution, and was at the surrender of Burgoyne. He raarried, Alay 20, 1779, Sarah, daughter of Josiah and Judith (Tuttle) Burley. Children; i. Abigail, born August 16, 1781 ; died June 2, 1856; niarried January 19, 1804, Trueworthy Charaberlain. 2. Jacob, born No vember 17, 1783 ; mentioned below. 3. Josiah, born Alarch 30, 1787; died September 20, 1832; married June 13, 1812, Alargaret M. Newcomb, of Alachias, Alaine. 4. John, born February 27, 1790; died July 23, 1872; mar ried February, 1814, Betsey Page. 5. Judith, born November 6, 1793; married first, her cousin Asa Sanborn; second. Colonel Isaac Freeman. 6. Ezra, born June 18, 1796; died June, 1878; married, 1819, Lucy Hyde 7. Henry, born August 23, 1801. (VI) Jacob Burley, son of Jacob Burley (5), was born in Newmarket, Noveraber 17, 1783, and died Septeraber 30, 1840. He was a farraer and blacksraith, and resided in the homestead in Newmarket. He married first. Alary Chamberlain, sister of Trueworthy Chamberlain, of Brookfield, New Hampshire. He married second, Lois Mather, born at Lee, New Hampshire, July 26, 1798, died April 21, 1848. Children of first wife; i. Jasper H., born AprU 5, 181 1; married January, 1845, Plarriet S. Hayden, of Quincy, Massachusetts ; children; i. Jasper H., born October 20, 1852, died young; ii. Jasper M., August 27, 1857; iii. Mary C, February 22, 1859. 2. Frederick Plumer, born December 25, 1814; mentioned below. 3. Alary Chamberlain, born June 7, 1817; died unmarried, September 5, 1840. Children of second wife: 4. Reuben Mathes, born January 8, 1822; married Olive B. Little field. 5. Jacob Chamberlain, born August 17, 1831. 6. John, born October 13, 1840; married Ada Jane Perkins ; children : i. Lois Maude, born February 13, 1869; ii. Mabel, April 27, 1871 ; in. Ada Gertrude, August 9, 1875; iv. Jacob, May 29, 1878. (VII) Frederick Plumer Burley, son of Jacob Burley (6), was bom in Newmarket, December 25, 1814. He removed from New market to Middleton, New Hampshire, in 1843, and from there to Union. He married, Jan uary 16, 1839, Martha J., daughter of John and Hannah (Gilraan) Burley. Children; i. Daniel Sraith, raentioned below. 2. Eli, died young. 3. Ellen. 4. Charles P., died young. 5. EHzabeth S., married Jacob B. Stevens. (VIII) Daniel Smith Burley, son of Fred erick Plumer Burley (7), was born in New market, New Harapshire, June 10, 1843. When he was two years old his parents removed to Aliddleton, New Harapshire, where he was educated in the public schools. He worked at farraing in his youth. AVhen the civil war broke out he enlisted in Corapany I, Third New Harapshire Regiment of A'^olunteers, in Au gust, 1861, under Captain Rail Carlton. He served three years, and was in all the engage ments in which his regiment participated for fifteen months, being then transferred to the signal corps with the rank of sergeant. He took part in all the battles and skirmishes in which the Tenth Corps was engaged, and dur ing the siege of Morris Island and Fort Sum ter was continuously under fire for months. He was honorably discharged August 24, 1864. He was for a time a partner in a boot and shoe firm in business at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was in Boston for a tirae, then located in Newburyport, where he began in the manu facture of boots and shoes in a small way. He was successful, however, and gradually enlarged his factory and increased its capacity until he became one of the leading manufac turers of the city. Shrewd and far-sighted, industrious and enterprising, his success was due to his own abilities and efforts in the face of many difficulties and discouragements. The reputation of Air. Burley and his shoes is high throughout the shoe trade of the country. Mr. Burley has been an exemplary citizen, active in works pf charity and benevolence and in the Congregational church, of which he is a prorai nent meraber and has been for many years a deacon. He is president of the Young Men's Christian Association, of Newburyport. No man has taken a keener interest or a larger share in the various raoveraents for the wel fare and iraprovement of the city than he. No raan in the city is better known or raore gen erally loved and honored than he. Mr. Burley was president of the National Bank of Wolfe- borough, New Harapshire, and director of the Ocean Bank of Newburyport, and of the Mutual Insurance Company, of Boston. He always has had an office in Boston, since he began manufacturing shoes and has large acquaintance and varied interests there. He is a staunch Republican, but has never taken active part in political campaigns and has declined to take public office He is a member of the Dover (New Hampshire) Lodge of Masons ; of the Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; of the Council, Roj'al and Select Alasters, and BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1899 of the Knights Templar. He is also an Odd Fellow. He was a member of no clubs and preferred the domestic pleasures of his beau tiful home to any others. His health failed late in 1907, and for months he has been con fined to his bed. He married, Alay 26, 1865, Clara A. Went worth, born at Milton, New Hampshire. (See AA^entworth family). They had several chil dren, all of whom died young, the one of long est life dying aged four years and a half. The various Allen families of ALLEN New England are the progeny of different iraraigrants. The faraily raentioned below is descended from an early settler in Kittery, Alaine, who came frora Eng land. John Allen was raentioned in the court records of Kittery of 1655, showing that he was residing there at that tirae. AVhether or not he was an immigrant cannot be accurately ascertained. (I) Robert Allen, perhaps son of John, was of English origin. He received a grant of land in Kittery in 167 1, and lived a short distance below Sturgeon creek. He died in 1701, and his son Francis was appointed administrator of his estate. He married Hannah, daughter of John and Lucy White, of Kittery, where her father was an early settler. Children of Robert and Hannah (White) Alien; i. Robert, prob ably married, 1700, Sarah, widow of John Lary, daughter of George Lydston. 2. Fran cis, see forward. 3. Anna, married, Nathaniel Fernald, September 10, 1702. 4. Elizabeth, married John Cole, September 23, 1700. 5. Mary, married Timothy Robinson, of Dover, 1692. 6. Lydia, married Joseph Catlin, of Dover. (II) Francis Allen, son of Robert, was born in Kittery, where his will was proved in 1744 cr 1749. He married Hannah, daughter of Jabez and Hannah (Curtis) Jenkins, and granddaughter of Reynolds (or Reginald) Jenkins, who was born in England in 1608, and was in the service of John AVinter at Rich mond's Island from 1634 to 1639. Children of Francis and Hannah (Jenkins) Allen: i. Francis, mentioned below. 2. Hannah, born August 10, 1699, married Samuel HUl, Decem ber 23, 1721. 3. Robert, born October 4, 1701, died young. 4. Anna, married Ephraira Tib betts, of Dover, November 6, 1722. 5. Eliza beth, born December 30, 1705, died young. 6. Elizabeth, born February 6, 1708-9; married Daniel Meader, of Dover, June 22, 1727. 7- Robert, born July 24, 1710, died 1761 ; mar ried, Deceraber 10, 1730, Catherine Furbish. 8. Mary, born July 19, 1712; married Timothy Robinson, of Dover, July 24, 1730. 9. Jabez, born August 19, 1715. 10. Lydia, July 12, 1717. II. Eliza, March 12, 1719-20. (Ill) Francis Allen, son of Francis (2), was born in Kittery, about 1697, and died prior to 1759. He resided in one of the faraous old block houses erected by the early inhabitants as a means of protection against the savages, and the four succeeding generations raentioned in this article were born there. This block house was demolished in 1853. September 17, 1824, he married Mary Pettigrew, born Octo ber 12, 1707, daughter of Francis and Eliza beth (Ball-Hammons) Pettigrew. Her father was of French origin, and her raother, who married second, Edward Hammons, was daughter of John and Joanna Ball, of Kittery. Children of Francis and Mary (Pettigrew) Alien; Elijah, see forward; Jedediah; Ezekiel. (IV) Elijah Allen, son of Francis, was born in Kittery, probably about 1716, and died 1765. He was a tanner by trade, and followed that occupation in connection with farming. He married first, Elizabeth Reed, of Salem, Mass achusetts; second, December 7, 1760, Elizabeth Jenkins, widow of Jabez Jenkins, daughter of Ebenezer and Abigail (Hill) Dennett. Eliza beth was born October 22, 1721, and was a descendant of Hugh d'Anet, who was of Nor raan origin, said to have come into England with Williara the Conqueror, and raany of the narae of Dennett in England trace their line age back six centuries or raore. Elijah Allen's children, by first raarriage; i. Jabez, died young. 2. Ephraira, raentioned below. 3. Jacob, born in Kittery, was a revolutionary soldier and a pensioner ; was a farmer and lived in North Berwick ; reared a large family, and died an aged raan. Children of Elijah by second marriage; i. Elizabeth, born August 22, 1762, married James Neal, Jr., of North Berwick, Maine. 2. Sarah, born January i, 1764, married James Varney, of Dover, New Hampshire, January 3, 1793. (V) Ephraim Allen, son of Elijah by first raarriage, was born August 16, 1750. He was a tanner and a farraer. In his religious belief he was a Quaker, as were his father and mother. He married Lillis Brown, of Smith- field, Rhode Island; children; i. Aza, see for ward. 2. Anna, born in Kittery, October 30, 1782, married Samuel Breed, of Lynn, and died there aged eighty-nine years. 3. Hannah, born in Kittery, and resided there nearly up 1900 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. to her death, but died in Lynn unmarried. 4. Content, born in Kittery; raarried Nathaniel Jenkins, and died in Madbury, New Harap shire. 5. Lydia, born May 24, 1791, raarried Nathan Hanson. 6. Lavina, born in Kittery, 1793; married Benjarain Breed, of Lynn. 7. Sabina, born in Kittery, died young. 8. Moses, died young. (VI) Aza Allen, son of Ephraira, was born in that part of Kittery now Eliot, December 29, 1780. After concluding his education he taught school and also taught navigation. He was a surveyor of considerable note, and for many years did nearly all the surveying for the town; served as town clerk several years; was regarded as a talented raan, and was thoroughly devoted to his horae and faraily. He was originally a Whig in politics, later supported the Anti-slavery movement, in 1844, and voted for the Liberty party candidate for president, James G. Birney, of Ohio. He raar ried, 182 1, in North Berwick, Maine, Lydia, daughter of Joshua (5) and Patience (Rogers) Buffum. She was a descendant in the sixth generation of Robert ( i ) and Tarason Buffum, who came with their children from Yorkshire or Devonshire about 1638, settling in Salem, Alassachusetts, and the line of descent is through Caleb (2), Caleb (3), Joshua (4), and Joshua (5). Children of Aza and Lydia (Buffum) Allen; i. Statira P., deceased; married Stillman Estes. 2. Matilda B., deceased ; married Charles H. Breed, of Lynn. 3. Caroline M., died in Eliot, Maine. 4. "Wal ter B., of whom more later. 5. Martin Read, resides upon the old horaestead in Eliot. 6. Mary Ann, died young. 7. EUwood, died young. 8. EUwood (2d), died 1875, aged thirty-seven years. ("VII) Walter Brown Allen, son of Aza Allen, was born January 17, 1828, in Eliot, Maine, in the old block house, which had been the birth place of at least five generations of the Allen family. He received his preliminary education in the public schools of his native town and at a Friends' boarding school in Providence, Rhode Island, now known as the Moses Brown school. Possessing a natural ability for mechanical pursuits, he adopted the carpenter's trade, which he followed in Lynn for about three years, and then established himself as a contractor and builder in that city. At the age of twenty-six years he was awarded the contract ter erect a church at East Saugus, although considered by some of his contemporaries as being too young for such an undertaking. He completed the work success fully, however, and a few years since had the satisfaction of attending the ceremony com memorating the fiftieth anniversary of its dedi cation and was one of the speakers on that occasion. During his long and unusually active business career covering a period of more than fifty years, he has erected numer ous business blocks and residences, which attest the substantial character of his work. When young he acquired a good knowledge of sur veying under the direction of his father and has often found opportunity to apply it to advantage. For several years he has devoted a large part of his time to the care of his real estate, which consists of valuable city property. In 1862, after serving several years in the capacity of ward officer, Mr. Allen was elected a member of the common councU, serving two years, and for the three succeeding years was a member of the board of aldermen. He was a raeraber of the City Hall building coraraittee, and during the three years of its construction served as its secretary. For seven years from 1869 he was annually elected a raember of the school board, and he also is an ex-member of the Massachusetts legislature. Through aU his political career he never failed of an elec tion when nominated, a conclusive fact of his popularity, and has voted at every national, state and city election up to the present time (1908), fifteen times for president and fifty- seven tiraes for governor. Being strongly anti-slavery, his first presidential vote was cast for John P. Hale, of New Harapshire, the Free Soil candidate. He was enthusiastically active in the Fremont campaign in 1856, and was a member of the Republican city committee in i860, the first Lincoln carapaign. Mr. Allen is a raeraber of the Friends' church, of Lynn ; a charter raeraber of Lynn Historical Society, Hfe member of Essex County Agricultural Society, charter raember of Old Men's Home Corporation, member of Old Ladies' Home Corporation, member of Lynn Board of Trade, and for many years director of the Saugus Mutual Fire Insurance Conipany. Early in the history Mr. Allen became identified with the Houghton Horticul tural Society, a local institution which has for its object not only the encouragement of the cultivation of fruit and flowers, but the plant ing of ornamental trees and the efforts that tend to raise the standard of civic pride. He served as president of this society for ten years. About thirty years ago Mr. Cyrus M. Tracey originated the idea of obtaining a por tion of the Lynn woods for the purpose of rroMij^ Jit .J^rCi/L>uK^ BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1901 having a public park for the city. Mr. AUen was then a member of the Houghton Horti cultural Society, and he endorsed and entered heartily into this moveraent with Mr. Tracey and others, assisting financially and otherwise toward the object which soon grew into popu lar favor and eventually resulted in the city taking an active part in the raatter and obtain ing the land for the beautiful park now known as Lynn AA'oods Park. Mr. Allen went to Alaine and from the woods of the old Allen homestead he took up a nuraber of trees of different varieties, brought them to Lynn and planted them in the new park where they have since continued to flourish. Among them were sorae Norway pines which are now over fifty feet high. Mr. Allen married, October 14, 1858, Eliza M. Fry, daughter of Homer and Patience (Boyce) Fry, of Lynn, and sister of the late -Brigadier-General Charles Coffin Fry (see Fry). Children: i. Carrie Al., born in Lynn, July 25, 1859, educated in Lynn and Provi dence ; married, 1883, Louis A. Aldrich, of Lynn; he died 1886; one child, Florence Buf fum Aldrich. 2. Walter Frank, born October 12, 1863, educated in Lynn common and high school, one year at Moses Brown school at Providence, Rhode Island, after which he be came engaged at the carpenter's trade with his father for a time, then entered the furniture business as a dealer and is now a manager of the sales department of a large furniture house in Boston ; he married Annie Decator, of Mai den ; children ; Francis EUwood^ Elizabeth Gertrude, Albert D. Allen. 3. Charles Edward, born July 3, 1869, educated in Lynn, after which he began in the electrical business in a sraall way, later working up to a position where he forraed the company of Sampson & Allen; he died Noveraber 30, 1901. On October 15, 1908, Air. and Mrs. Allen celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of their mar riage, upon which occasion there were present their two children, four grandchildren and some three hundred guests frora all over the New England states ; araong the number were twelve who had been present at their marriage fifty years before. The presents were numer ous, and the occasion one to be long remera bered. Brigadier-General Charles Coffin Fry FRY (deceased) was born in Lynn, Massa chusetts, May 31, 1842, son of Homer Fry, of Bolton, Massachusetts, and Patience (Boyce) Fry, a native of Lynn. Like the raajority of those of his narae in New England he may have been a descendant of General Joseph Fry, founder of Fryeburg, Maine, who was born in Andover, Massachu setts, in April 171 1 ; was an ensign in the army that captured Louisburg in 1745 ; colonel in the British army at the capture of Fort AVilliam Plenry by Montcalm in 1747 ; attained the rank of brigadier-general in the revolutionary war and died in Fryeburg in 1794. Charles Coffin Fry's parents and ancestors were members of the Society of Friends. Charles Coffin Fry was educated in the pub lic schools of Lynn, and after graduating from the high school he entered the shoe business with which he was connected for a number of years. Later he was employed by the Lynn Gas Light Conipany, of which he becanie treasurer in 1880, and still later served in the same capacity for their successors, the Lynn Gas and Electric Light Company. In 1862 he enlisted in the Eighth Regiment Massachu setts A'oluiiteer Infantry for service in the civil war, and was appointed corporal. He served in the department of North Carolina, under General John C. Foster; was subse quently with the army of the Potomac in Alary- land, with which he continued until the expira tion of his term of enlistment in 1863. Frora 1865 to 1874 he served as first lieutenant of Company I, Eighth Regiraent Alassachusetts A'^olunteer Militia; was adjutant of sarae regi ment. 1874-75 ; major of Seventh Battalion 1876-77-78; adjutant of Eighth Regiment, 1879-80-81, and assistant adjutant-general Second Brigade, 1882-97. He was in the latter year retired, at his own request, with the rank of brigadier-general, having rendered efficient military service both to the state and to the nation for a period of thirty-two years. His devotion to the Alassachusetts railitia was second to no other interest, and he eraphasized this in a raost graceful raanner by writing an able and comprehensive "History of the Sec ond Alassachusetts A'olunteer Militia." In politics General Fry was a Republican, and his marked ability in various directions made hira an exceedingly eHgible candidate for public offices. His long and honorable service in behalf of the city began in 1876 as city audi tor, and for the two succeeding years he acted as city marshal. In the years 1896-97-98 he was a member of the coraraon council ; was a member of the board of aldermen 1899-1900 and 1901, and president of that body the latter year. For five years he served upon the com mittees on finance, and for various periods 1902 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. upon the coraraittees on education, ordinances, public grounds, water supply, license, the police and fire departraents. For raany years he was an active member of Alt. Carmel Lodge, F A. M. ; Sutton Chapter, R. A. M. ; Zebulon Council, R. S. M. ; Olivet Comraandery K. T. — all of Lynn; LaFayette Lodge of Perfection; George P. Yaters Council, Princes of Jerus alem ; Mt. Olivet Chapter, Rose Croix ; Massa chusetts Consistory; and Aleppo Temple, Order of the Alystic Shrine; Grand Com raandery of Knights Templar, of Massachu setts and Rhode Island ; (Stand Encarapraent of the United States, and an honorary raember of the Alost Supreme Council, Northern Ma sonic Jurisdiction, Thirty-third degree. His official Masonic record is as follows ; Wor shipful master of Mount Carmel Lodge, 1876- 77 ; eminent coraraander Olivet Commandery, 1882-83; right erainent grand commander of Knights Templar of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1893-94; president of Massachusetts Union of Knights Templars Commanders, 1896-97. He was a member of the Park Club, of Lynn, and its president for the years 1892- 93-94; the Oxford Club of that city; and a comrade of General Lander Post No. 5, Grand Army of the Republic. General Fry died Alarch 31, 1901. He was unmraaried. Deacon John Pearson (i), PEARSON iraraigrant ancestor, came to New England frora county Essex, England. He settled at Rowley, Mass achusetts Bay, and becarae a leading citizen. He was a town officer in 1649 and was elected to various positions of trust and honor. A pious and godly raan, he was elected the first deacon of the Rowley church. He was ad mitted a freeman in 1647, and was a deputy to the general court in 1678 and afterward. He niarried Dorcas who survived him. He made a will, but it is not extant. The widow Dorcas declined administration Alay 19, 1694, the son John also declined July 28 following and the sons Jeremiah and Stephen undertook the charge and gave bond August 6 following. The inventory is dated January 11, 1693-94, shortly after his death. Children, born at Rowley; i. Mary, May 26, 1643. 2. John, Deceraber 27, 1644. 3. Elizabeth. 4. Sarauel, July 29, 1648, resided in Newbury; married Poor and D. Johnson. 5. Dorcas. 6. Mary, February 17, 1651-52. 7. Jeremy, Octo ber 25, 1653. 8. Sarah. 9. Joseph, August 21, 1656. 10. Benjamin, born April 6, 1858, raen tioned below. II. Phebe, April 13, 1660. 12. Stephen, 1663. 13. Sarah, May 6, 1666. (II) Benjarain Pearson, son of Deacon John Pearson (i), born in Rowley, April 6, 1658, died in 1731. He married, 1680, Hannah Thurston. ChUdren, born in Rowley : I.Han nah, 1681. 2. Phebe, 1682. 3. Daniel, 1684. 4. Ruth. 5. Abigail, 1689. 6. Benjamin, 1690, died 1774. 7. Sarah, 1691. 8. Jedediah, 1694. 9. Alehitable, 1695. 10. Jonathan, 1699. 11. David, 1702, raentioned below. 12. Oliver, born in Newbury, 1704. 13. Bartholomew. (Ill) David Pearson, son of Benjamin Pearson (2), born in Rowley in 1702, was a resident of Newbufy, Massachusetts. Chil dren; I. Eliphalet, born 1752, died 1826; resided at Byfield, Newbury, graduate of Har vard College in 1773, professor of PhiUips Acaderay, Andover, 1778-86, professor of He brew at Harvard 1786-1806, ordained 1806, earliest professor at Andover Theological Seminary; died at Greenland, New Hamp shire, 1826; one son Henry B. 2. Joseph, mentioned below. 3. Dr. Abiel, born 1756, at Byfield, resided at Andover ; died 1827. 4. Jesse, born 1762, reraoved to Pittsburg, Penn sylvania, in 1790; raarried Pluraraer; son Sarauel, born 1806; son Frank M., resided in Washington, D. C. 5. Ebenezer. 6. Mary, raarried Jewett. (IV) Joseph Pearson, son of David Pear son (3), was born in Newbury in 1755. He was a soldier in the revolution in 1775 in Cap tain Jacob Gerrish's company. Colonel Moses Little's regiment. (V) Joseph Pearson, son or nephew of Joseph Pearson (4), born in Andover, Septera ber 5, 1792, and died there July 15, 1841. He married, October 24, 1814, Sally F. Pearson, bom September 25, 1789, died February ii, 1853. Children, born at Andover: i. Sarah J., born September 23, 1816, married George Pearson. 2. Hannah T., born February 21, 1818, married Albert Bancroft and lived on the homestead. 3. Joseph James, born February 5, 1820, mentioned below. 4. Alary E., born December 29, 1822, raarried Herbert Currier. (VI) Joseph Jaraes Pearson, son of Joseph Pearson (5), born in Andover, February 5, 1820, died January 11, 1894. He was edu cated in the district schools of his native town, and spent his youth on the homestead helping his father. He sold his share in the estate to his sisters after his father died and hired a farm in Andover on a twenty-year Jease. He bought the farm on which his sons are now living and greatly improved it. The house was built in 1855, and a sraall barn. He attended the old South Congregational church. He raarried, at Boston, in 1845, Dorcas Ricker ^ « ^ V BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1903 Chadwick, of South Berwick, Maine, born October 11, 1824, died December 14, 1901. Children, born in Andover : i. George Henry, October 12, 1848, mentioned below. 2. Fred J., June II, 1855; has always resided on the homestead and has charge of the milk route owned by the family. 3. Frank J., June 11, 1855, twin brother of Fred J.; married Charlotte Ward; he died October 25, 1905; remained on the homestead all his life. (VII) George Henry Pearson, son of Jo seph James Pearson (6), was born in Andover, October 12, 1848, on what is known as Sunset Place farm, then under lease by their father. He was educated in the public schools. He began in early youth to work on the farm and continued with his father as long as he lived. Since the death of his father in 1894 the farm has been carried on by Mr. Pearson and his two brothers, one of whom has since died. The farm to which the family removed in 1865 consists of two hundred acres of land and is known as the High Hill farm. They do gen eral farming, dealing to some extent in wood and lumber, and having an extensive dairy and milk route. They have some forty cows in their dairy. Mr. Pearson is a Republican in politics, and a Congregationalist in religion. He married, March 14, 1895, Margaret "War- cup, born October 6, 1869, at Leeds, Province of Quebec, Canada. They have no children. (For early generations see John Hill i). (Ill) Joseph Hill, son of John HILL Hill, was born about 1657, accord ing to deposition he made Septem ber 27, 1682, that he was about twenty-five years of age. He was then a constable. In 1685 he sold to John Smart' a farm at Oyster River, which he had bought of his father. John Hill. He married first, in Kittery, Maine, about 1688, Catherine Knight, and settled in Dover, where he bought land of Job Clements in 1689. He sold this, and a grant which he had received from the town in 1694, to John Downing, in 1699. Exception is made in the deed to "a rod square, where my former wife and children are buried." He married second, before 1699, Susanna, daughter of Christopher Beedle. In 1696 he bought land at Long Reach, in Kittery. His will was dated January 30, 1712-3, and proved July i, 1713. Children; I. Samuel, mentioned below. 2. Joseph, mar ried July 17, 1725, Sarah Dennett. 3. John. 4. Elizabeth, raarried December 9, 1714, John Emerson. 5. Hannah, married August 5, 1720, Thomas Hutchins. 6. Abigail, married Janu ary 30, 1723-4, Thomas Ham. 7. Catherine, married Edward Ordway, of Haverhill. 8. Mary, married, January 20, 1732-3, Samuel Jackson, of Portsmouth. 9. Dorcas, married, 1729, Joshua Reniick. 10. Sarah, raarried Alarch 2, 1727, Nathaniel Jackson, of Ports raouth. (IV) Samuel HUl, son of Joseph HUl, mar ried December 23, 1721, Hannah, daughter of Francis and Hannah (Jenkins) Allen. He was a Friend. He inherited land on the upper side of Caramock's Creek, in Eliot. His will was raade in 1764 and proved in 1775. ChU dren; I. Joseph mentioned below. 2. Isaac, raarried first, Lyd-ia Roberts ; second, EHzabeth Estes. 3. Simeon, married, 1745, Rebecca Austin. 4. Miriam, raarried, 1751, Nathaniel Austin. 5. Ruth, married Spinney. 6. Huldah, married May 9, 1744, Moses Sawyer. 7. Jerusha. (V) Joseph HUl, son of Sarauel Hill, re moved in 1773 to Beech Ridge, in Berwick, Maine. He married first, 1744, Miriam Saw yer; second, Mary Breed. Children; i. Ste phen, coraraander of a privateer ; died at sea. 2. Miriam, died young. Children of second wife; 3. Mark, lived on Beech Ridge. 4. Araos, mentioned below. 5. Abner, married Susanna Thayer; removed to New York. 6. John, born AprU 15, 1770; died in Vermont, in 1840. 7. Sarah, raarried Ephraim Gary, of Sanford. 8. Lydia, raarried AVilliam Frost, of Sanford. 9. Miriam, married Stephen Staples. 10. Daughter, married Joseph Winslow, of AA'indham, Maine. (VI) Amos HiU, son of Joseph Hill, was born at North Berwick. He married Decem ber 30, 1790, Mercy, born March 8, 1771, daughter of Timothy and Abigail (Hussey) Varney. Children, as recorded in Dover, where dates vary a little frora those given in the record at North Berwick: i. Lebbeus, born January 28, 1792; died January 22, 1816. 2. Oliver, born Septeraber 26, 1794; reraoved to Sandwich, New Hampshire. 3. Corafort, born February 26, 1796; raarried Amasa Var ney, of Dover, New Hampshire. 4. Sarah, born May 7, 1798; married Benijah Varney, of Dover. 5. Mary, born April 4, 1800; married Jedediah Felch, of Sandwich, New Hamp shire. 6. Isaiah Breed, born November 18, 1804, died in Melrose, Alassachusetts. 7. Mercy, born Alarch, 1807, died in Lynn, Massachu setts. 8. Timothy Varney, born December 28, 1808 ; died in North Berwick. 9. Abner, born March 6, 1810; mentioned below. 10. Huldah, born Alarch 22, 1814; died November 16, 1814. 1904 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (VII) Abner Hill, son of Amos Hill, was born in Nortli Berwick, Alaine, March 6, 1810. Pie received a common school education, and at an early age went to Lynn, Alassachusetts, where he worked on the farm of George Hood, the first mayor of Lynn. This farra was one of the best in Lynn, and was faraous for its orchards and gardens. During the time that Mr. Hill worked here he started the first milk route in Lynn, building up a large trade and was very successful. Some years later Mr. Hill left Air. Hood's farm and went to Derry, New Harapshire, where he purchased a farra, and carried it on under the raost iraproved raethods. After seven years he was burned out, losing all, and removed again to Lynn. He bought several acres of farm land, which is now used for circus grounds. Here he remain ed the rest of his life, running the farm with success. The farra was considered one of the best in the town, and was developed by his own hard work and good raanagement. He was a man known widely and highly respected. He died in Lynn, 1867. In politics he was Repub lican, but never held office. He was of the old Quaker faith, but owing to his raarriage out of this faith, he was according to the customs of the Quaker denoraination "read out of church," after which he attended the Method ist church. He married, in Lynn, Martha Ann, daughter of Abner and Mary (Richard son) Hood. Her father was born in Nahant and her mother in Lynn. They had four chil dren : I. Charles G., died 1892. 2. Edwin L., raentioned below. 3. Henry M. (twin), mar ried Ellen Porter, of Lynn ; children ; Henry, Melville and Mabel. 4. Herraoine Adelaide (twin), raarried Franklin Pike, of Lynn; he died in Saugus, December 2, 1905 ; children : i. Mary Adelaide, married John Honeywell, she died in Lynn, 1892; ii. John Plenry, born in Lynn, married Mary Lavery, of Philadel phia ; children : Jaraes, George, John, Frank, Alary, Sydney and Ellen; iii. Alartha Ann, born Lynn; raarried Henry E. Wrigley, of Newark, New Jersey ; had Hermoine and Rob ert R. (ATII) Edwin Libbeus Hill, son of Abner Hill, was born in Lynn, December 3, 1838. AA'hen he was eight years old he removed to Derry, New Hampshire, with the family and attended school there. AAHien he was sixteen he was apprenticed for three years to learn the trade of shoe cutting in Lynn. He worked at his trade several years, and then began to raanufacture boots and shoes on his own account. His shop was in the old Union Block at first, and he employed five journeymen. He sold out his business after a few years and returned to the bench and worked as a cutter in Doherty's factory, Bubier's and Spinney's. In 1865 he established himself in the retail milk business in Lynn, and continued with uninterrupted success for a period of seven teen years. He was one of the most success ful raen in this line of business in the city of Lynn. After he disposed of his railk route he devoted his time and attention to real estate, buying and selling much property and acquir ing through business and investment a hand some competence. He has been retired from active business since 1875 at Lynn. In poli tics Air. Hill is a Republican, and has always taken a lively interest in municipal affairs. He has been a useful citizen in the various walks of life. In religion he is a Methodist. He married, at Manchester-by-the-Sea, 1866, Charlotte Rust, born at Alanchester, daughter of WiUiam Choate and Eliza (Lee) Rust, of Gloucester, Alassachusetts. Her mother was born in Manchester. Children, born in Lynn; I. Clara Benton, married Elvin Varney, of Dover, New Hampshire, an electrician; child, Gladys. 2. Lilla Lee, resides at home, unraar ried. 3. Josephine, married Fred O. Rich mond, of Lynn ; .she taught in the public schools of Lynn eight years. 4. L. Gertrude, resides at home, unmarried. WiUiara Rust, father of Mrs. Hill, was born in Gloucester, but removed when very young to Manchester-by-the-Sea, and became a fisher man. He then learned the trade of cabinet maker and followed it throughout his active life in Alanchester, where he died. In politics he was a Republican, in religion Orthodox. Children, born at Alanchester; i. William C. Rust, lives at Manchester. 2. David Rust, died in Minnesota. 3. George Rust, died at Man chester. 4. Charles Rust, lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 5. Ann Eliza Rust, married Joseph Lee, of Alanchester, and later of San Diego, California, where his widow resides; children ; i. Josephine Lee, died young ; ii. Lottie A., married William H. Morse, of Hol- liston, Alassachusetts, now of San Diego, Cali fornia. (For preceding generations see Barnard Hutchinson i). (XVI) Nathaniel Chick- HUTCHINSON ering Hutchinson, son of Osgood and Hannah (Fuller) Hutchinson, was born in Francis- town, New Hampshire, July 3, 181 1, died in Lynn, Massachusetts, October 15, 1875. He BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1905 married, October 27, 1833, Rebecca J. Lyons, born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, and died in Lynn, August 11, 1904, daughter of Captain John and Rebecca (Selman) Lyons, of Mar blehead. Rebecca J. Lyon Hutchinson was the oldest member of the Congregational church. Nathaniel Chickering and Rebecca J. (Lyons) Hutchinson had four children, all born in Lynn; i. William Henry, born March 25, 1834, died March 23, 1902. 2. George, born March 13, 1837, died January 31, 1861. 3. James, born July 7, 1848 ; died young. 4. Abbie Jane, died August 3, 1900; married Frank Robinson. (XVII) William Henry Hutchinson, son of Nathaniel Chickering and Rebecca J. (Lyons) Hutchinson, was born in Lynn, Alassachusetts, March 25, 1834, and died in that city March 23, 1902, after a long, honorable and entirely successful business career. "When old enough to work he learned the trade of painting with his father, who himself was a practical work raan in that Hne, and when he attained his majority purchased his father's interest in the business and carried it on for several years. Gradually, as his means would permit, he branched out in other raercantile lines and established what afterward becarae one of the largest concerns in the general hardware and builders' material trade in Essex county, while he came to be regarded as one of the most capable and progressive raen of Lynn. In addition to his interests in Lynn, which he always kept under personal supervision. Air. Hutchinson raade considerable investraents in other enterprises, and was for a nuraber of years senior partner of the firra of Hutchinson & Kiraball, coal dealers in Brockton, Alassa chusetts. He took a coraraendable interest in public affairs in Lynn, although not in the sense of being a politician. He was a member of the city council in 1890-91, alderman in 1892-93, and again in 1899, and was a repre sentative from Lynn to the lower house of the general court in 1894-95. AVhile in the legis lature he was a raeraber of the coraraittee on banks and banking and on parishes and churches. He was a director of the Lynn National Bank and a trustee of the Lynn Safe Deposit and Trust Corapany, vice-president of the Asbury Grove Camp Aleeting Association, and a consistent member of the Boston Street Methodist Episcopal Church of Lynn, and chairman of its board of trustees. Mr. Hutch inson always found relief from business cares in his favorite recreation of hunting and fish ing, and he was a true sportsman, having hunted nearly every kind of game in this cbun- try, always in proper season and never did he permit his enthusiasm as either hunter or fish erman to indulge in the wanton killing of game of any kind. He loved the pleasures of travel, and his trips and excursions took him over the whole country and even across the Atlantic ocean. Only a few years before his death he visited the Holy Land, and raany parts of Europe were quite familiar to him. Mr. Plutch inson niarried Jane Howard Howes, daughter and one of ten children of Sarauel Howes, who was born in Anson, Maine, and who married Sarah Abbot, who was born in Sidney, Maine. Four children were bom of this marriage. (XVIII) W. Howard Hutchinson, eldest child of William Henry and Jane Howard (Howes) Hutchinson, was born in Lynn, Alassachusetts, February 4, i860, received his education in the public and high schools of that city, and after leaving school began his busi ness career as clerk in his father's store. In 1902, after the death of his father, he assumed the entire raanageraent of the business for the estate, and still continues in that capacity. He is a meraber of various subordinate Masonic bodies, the lodge and chapter, also of Olivet Commandery, Knights Templar, and is a Re publican in politics. He niarried Alary Nellie IBIack, of Lynn. By a former marriage Air. Hutchinson has one child, Alarion J. Hutch inson, born April 23, 1885. (XA^III) Samuel Chickering Hutchinson, son of AA^illiam Henry and Jane Howard (Howes) Hutchinson, was born in Lynn, Feb ruary 15, 1864, was educated in the Lynn schools and after leaving school began a clerk ship in his father's store which continued about eighteen years. In 1900 he organized the Hutchinson Lumber Company, secured its incorporation and becarae its president, treas urer and general raanager. The corapany was founded largely with his capital, and he is its principal stockholder as well as its active man aging head. Mr. Hutchinson is a business man, with little tirae or inclination for political participation, although he is a strong Repub lican. He is a raeraber of Golden Fleece Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, and other subordinate bodies of the order, and also is a Knight Templar. He raarried Mabel Abbot, who was born in Lynn, January 13, 1873, daughter of Frederick Everett and Eunice Maria (Bassett) Abbot, the former born Oc tober 23, 1836, died Alarch 9, 1903, and the latter born March 30, 1843. ^L". and Mrs. Hutchinson have no children. 1906 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (XVIII) Jennie Howes Hutchinson, only daughter of "William Henry and Jane Howard (Howes) Hutchinson, was born in Lynn, De ceraber I, 1865, and married, Alay 26, 1886, Rufus Henry Kimball, who was born in Bridgewater (now Brockton), Massachusetts, April 5, 1854. Mr. and Mrs. Kimball have two chUdren, Howard Hutchinson Kimball, born in Lynn, Septeraber i, 1887, and Marjorie Kiraball, born in Lynn, Septeraber 10, 1894. (XVIII) James Abbot Hutchinson, son and youngest child of William Henry and Jane Ploward (Howes) Hutchinson, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, May 20, 1874. He was educated in the public and high schools of that city and graduated from Yale College A. B., 1896. His business career was begun as a clerk in the office of Keck, Mosser & Corapany, dealers in leather, where he reraained between one and two years and later he continued with the successor firm of Williara F. Alosser & Company until 1902. In the year last raen tioned Air. Hutchinson secured a clerical posi tion with the Boston house of Verrailye & Corapany, bankers and brokers, and continued in the employ of that firm five years. Two years of this time was spent in the Boston branch office, where he had charge of the office of McKay & Company, and about two and one- half years in the New York city office of Ver railye & Company. In March, 1908, Mr. Hutchinson began business in Boston on his own account as broker and bond dealer, but maintains his residence in Lynn. He married. May II, 1905, Mary Knowlton Whiton, who was born in Plainfield, 'New Jersey, February 17, 1878, daughter of John Milton and Mary Elizabeth (Bond) Whiton, of Boston. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson have two children, James Abbot, Jr., born in Plainfield, New Jersey, January 25, 1906, and John Whiton, born in Plainfield, April 9, 1907. The surname Chase is undotibt- CHASE edly derived frora the French Chasser (to hunt). The ancestral seat in England was at Chesham in Rocking- harashire, through which runs a rapidly flow ing brook or river, the Chess. (I) WiUiam Chase, iraraigrant ancestor, carae from England with Winthrop in 1630. Thomas and Aquila Chase, who settled at Hampton, New Hampshire, in 1639, were brothers, and perhaps cousins of AVilliara Chase, the first coraer. The record of Rev. John Eliot, the Indian Apostle, of "such as adjoined themselves to this church," the first church of Roxbury, has this entry ; "WiUiam Chase, he came with the first company, bring ing with him his wife Mary and his son Will iam." The maiden narae of his wife is not known. The son William was about seven years old at the time of migration. The father applied for admission as a freeman October 19, 1630. He was a town officer at Roxbury. He served against the Narragansetts in 1645. He removed to Yarmouth, Massachusetts, in 1638, and died there. His will was dated May 4, 1659, and states that he was aged. It was proved May 13, 1659. He bequeathed to his wife Mary and two sons, Benjamin and Will iam. His daughter Mary was buried at Barn stable, October 28, 1652. The early records of the town of Yarmouth were destroyed by fire, so that it is impossible to give the dates and birth of aU his children. (II) William Chase, son of AVilHam Chase, was bom in England about 1623 and removed with his father's family to Yarmouth in 1638. He died there February 27,- 1685. Children, born at Yarmouth; i. WiUiara, raarried first, Hannah Sherman; second, Deceraber 6, 1732, Priscilla Perry. 2. Jacob, married Mary . 3. John, married, 1674, Elizab"eth Baker. 4. Elizabeth, married, Alay 27, 1674, Daniel Baker. 5. Abraham, married EHzabeth . 6. Joseph, raarried, February 28, 1694, Sarah Sherman. 7. Benjamin, married, Sep teraber 21, 1696, Aray Borden. 8. Sarauel, raentioned below. (Ill) Samuel Chase, son of WiUiam Chase, was born in Yarmouth and married, in 1699, Sarah Sherman, daughter of Samuel and Martha (Tripp) Sherman. Children; i. Phebe, born January 22, 1700; married, De ceraber 6, 1720, Edward Slead. 2. Martha, February 24, 1702, raarried first, June 5, 1722, Ezekiel Fowler; second. May 11, 1749, Samuel Bowen. 3. Susanna, April 7, 1704, married, July 5, 1726, WiUiara Buffinton. 4. EUsha, May 5, 1706, married first, October 20, 1726, Elizabeth Wheaton; second, January 16, 1746, Sarah Tucker. 5. Sarauel, January 20, 1710, raarried, August 13, 1730, Abigail Buffura. 6. Eleazer, AprU 27, 171 1, married. May 26, 1730, Ruth Perry. 7. Philip, August 20, 171 5, raen tioned below. 8. John, Deceraber 8, 1720, mar ried, January 18, 1744, Lydia Luther. 9. Sarah, married Daniel Baker. (IV) Philip Chase, son of Samuel Chase, was born in Yarmouth, August 20, 1715. He married, November 18, 1735, Hannah Buffum. He resided in Swansea, Massachusetts. He had a son Samuel, mentioned below. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1907 (V) Samuel Chase, son of Philip Chase, was born proba^|ly at Swansea, about 1755, and died March 20, 1825, at Lynn, Massachusetts. He was a cordwainer by trade, and belonged to the Quaker church at Lynn. He raarried there, September 27, 1780, Alice, who died July 15, 1817, daughter of John and Hannah Mower. Children, born at Lynn; i. Thorn dike, March i, 1782, married (intentions dated October 22, 1807) Betsey Pierce, of Bolton. 2. Phebe, October i, 1784, married. May 10, 1812, Samuel Carter. 3. Mary, February 26, 1788. 4. John, February 26, 1790, died Octo ber 27, 1791. 5. John, March 26, 1792, men- toned below. 6. Lydia, August 15, 1795, died October 6, 1797. 7. Phihp, November 27, 1798, married, Septeraber 10, 1828, Roxanna AVilkins. (VI) John Chase, son of Samuel Chase, was born at Lynn, March 26, 1792. He was a Quaker. He married first, Mary Pierce, of Bolton. He married second, intentions dated November 22, 1817, Esther Myrick, of Charlestown. She died March 29, 1824, and he married third, intentions dated October 24, 1824, Sarah, born June 16, 1816, daughter of James and Sarah (AVells) Lakeman (Lynn records) . He was educated in the public schools of Lynn, and learned the trade of shoemaker. He built a shop of his own on High street, and made shoes the remainder of his life, having worked at a bench in the shoe shop, a period of seventy years. He was a Whig in politics, later a Free Soiler, and then joined the Repub- Ican party, taking an active interest in city affairs. Late in life he joined the Methodist church. Children; i. Alary Pierce, born at Bolton, October 19, 181 3, died October 4, 1835. 2. Esther, born at Lynn, October 3, 1823, mar ried Walter Sisson ; one son, Walter. 3. John Henry, born August 27, 1825, died September 13, 1825. 4. Andrew Clarkson, born August 28, 1826, raarried first, Lucy Jewett, of Ips wich ; two children ; Ida and Alice. 5. Wesley Fillmore, born March 27, 1828, mentioned below. 6. Alice Lucilla, born September 10, 1830, died May 10, 1833. (VII) Wesley Fillmore Chase, son of John Chase, was born at Lynn, March 27, 1828, died Noveraber 16, 1908. He was educated in the public schools. He began to work with his father at the shoemaker's trade at the age of twelve years and continued in his eraploy until he was twenty-four He then worked at shoe- making for two years at Wood End, Lynn. He returned to the city and was for seven years eraployed in the boot and shoe factory of B. F. Spinney and afterward in the factories of Mr. KimbaU, of Joseph Davis for ten years and Brewer & Parker, where he worked until 1904, when he retired. In politics he was originally a Whig, but was a Republican from the time that party was organized until his death, performing much active work. He attended the Methodist church at Lynn. He was identified with the hand tub firemen's brigade, and was a member of the City of Lynn Veteran Firemen's organization, besides belonging to other fraternal organizations. He married, June 27, 1852, Mary A. Parrott, of Lynn, born August i, 1834, daughter of AVUl- iam and Mary (Palfry) Parrott, of Salem. Children, born in Lynn : i. John W., born December 12, 1853, resides in Lowell, Massa chusetts ; with the Goodale Drug Company of that city; married Marie Wallace, of New York. 2. Charles Wesley, June 10, 1855, died aged six years. 3. Charles Wesley, March 30, 1866, died in infancy. 4. Addie Alay, May 29, 1867 ; married Frank Lewis Cass, of Rock port, Massachusetts. Mr. Cass carae to Lynn when young; he was educated in the public schools ; learned the leather business with the firra of John B. Alley & Corapany, of Boston. Later he was in the employ of Frank Hilliard, of Lynn. Since 1893 he has been a partner of the firm of Breed & Cass, manufacturers of cut soles, Lynn. In politics he is a Republican, and in religion reared a Quaker. Children; i. May W. Cass, born October 3, 1889. 2. Anna S. Cass, April 2, 1891. 3. Charles F. Cass, April 8, 1893, died May 25, 1894. 4. Hazel L. Cass, February 12, 1897. 5. AVilliam R. Cass, September 10, 1898. 6. Florence A. Cass, May 21, 1900, died January 8, 1901. (I) John Willson, immigrant AVILLSON ancestor of this family, was one of the numerous Scotch- Irish pioneers of this name who carae to New England from the north of Ireland, after 1718. He lived in Upton, Worcester county, near the Scotch-Irish settlement of Hopkinton in Middlesex, where many Scotch-Irish located. Later in life he returned to the north of Ire land, and died there Deceraber 29, 1774. He raarried Jane (raaiden narae not known). Chil dren; I. Robert, born February 2, 1729; men tion below. 2. Jane, born March 18, 1730-1, at Marlborough; niarried Joseph Stewart. 3. John, Jr., born Deceraber 3, 1732, at Marl borough ; settled at Putney, Verraont ; married first, Lucy Stewart, May 10, 1757; second, AloUy Grahara. 4. Joseph, born at Upton, Au- 1908 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. gust 6, 1737. 5- Elizabeth, born March 24, 1739, at Upton; niarried Joseph Lyttle, Alay 29, 1764. 6. Mary, born at Upton, October 17, 1742; married Abraham Hunter, February 27, 1764. (II) Robert AA'illson, son of John Willson, was born in Ireland, February 2, 1729. According to family tradition he came over from Ireland when forty weeks old, with his parents. He was a cordwainer (shoemaker) by trade and a farraer, a sturdy, upright raan. He was very anxious that his grandson should become a minister, but died before his wish was fulfilled. Both grandson and great-grand son were preachers. Pie died at New Brain tree, April 16, 1801, aged seventy-two years. He lived in New Braintree for many years. He raarried Martha Dunlap, a native of the north of Ireland, who died July 9, 1808. Chil dren, born in New Braintree; i. Joseph, Jan uary 16, 1762 ; mentioned below. 2. Samuel, January 8, 1764. (Ill) Joseph WUlson, son of Robert Will- son, was born in New Braintree, January 16, 1762, and died there June 3, 1844. Pie was educated in the coraraon schools of New Brain tree, and followed farraing there, and in the adjacent town of Leicester, where he lived for a short tirae. Pie was a member of the Con gregational church (orthodox) and a useful and influential citizen. He married, April 18, 1782, Sarah Alatthews, at New Braintree. She was born October 3, 1763, and died June 16, 1802. Children, born at New Braintree: i. Luther, mentioned below. 2. Alelissa, died jVpril 21, 1795. (IV) Rev. Luther Willson, son of Joseph Willson, was born in New Braintree, April 26, 1783. Aluch of the matter relating to the life of Rev. Luther Willson and his son. Rev. Edmund Burke Willson, some of which will be quoted, is taken frora a memoir of the latter by Robert S. Rantoul, in the Essex Institute Historical Collections for 1895. Luther Will- son attended the public schools and Leicester Academy, of which he becanie principal in course of time, and frora which no less than thirty of his descendants have received their education in good part. He prepared for col lege Governor Emory AVashburn, Judge Charles Allen, and many other men who became distinguished in later life. "But not content to follow this career, he fitted himself for the pulpit, and in due time received a license to preach. He had been trained in the strict morality and in the rigid dogma of the century that had closed. But the period was one of mental activity and growth, and Luther Will- son was not long in finding qjit that to con serve what was priceless in the former did not require him to cherish what was worthless in the latter. He had left his ancestral home for the Congregational parish in Brooklyn, the county seat of Windham county, in eastern Connecticut, and here he had grown to be re spected and loved. Upon the close of the war of 1812-15 differences of dogma began to assert themselves in the New England Congregational polity, which culminated in a few years in the liberal religious or so-called Unitarian move raent. In 1817 Luther AA^illson was tried for heresy and was convicted, against the protests of a majority of his parishioners and of the eminent theologians of the day who were in sympathy with him. Aaron Bancroft, of Wor- -ester, the historian's father, was among them. Luther Willson was forced by the Consociation of Churches of AVindham county to give up his pulpit, and in 1819 found him established over a broader and more independent congregation at Petersham in his native county, but not before he had accepted from Dr. Channing an invitation to pay him an extented visit at the famous parsonage in Boston, and had received from the hand of the great reformer, in recog nition of his sturdy manhood, the gift of a watch which remains an heirloom amongst his descendants." The fine old Lh-iitarian meeting house at Petersham, still well preserved, is a landmark of the town. Paul Revere's foundry furnished the bell on the rim of which is cast these lines : "The living to the church I call and to the grave I summon all." He had a long and eminently success,ful pastorate in Petersham. He died there Noveraber 20, 1864. "He was of that liraited order of raen rare enough always — men of whom the world owes its best — men who are able to make sacrifices cheerfuUy in behalf of their convictions. Born in the bracing air of the high table-land of central Alassachusetts, at the close of the Revo lution, and baptized in the spirit of those stir ring times, Luther Willson seeras to have been, like Jackson and Calhoun and Greeley and many more of our conspicuous men, of Scotch- Irish lineage." He married first, November 30, 1806, Sally Bigelow, born in Waltham, Middlesex county, Massachusetts, daughter of Abijah Bigelow, who was a soldier in the revo lution in the battle of Lexington when but nineteen years of age, and when eighty years old went west, where he died twelve years later, after founding with his family the settle ment called Bigelow's Mills. The immigrant BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1909 ancestor of the Bigelow family was among the early settlers of Watertown, of which Walt ham was formerly a part. SaUy (Bigelow) Willson died in Petersham, January 29, 1826, and Luther WiUson married second, December 5, 1827, Fidelia Wells. Children of first wife ; I. Martha Amelia, born November 20, 1807; raarried Septeraber 4, 1831, Aaron Brooks, Jr. ; children ; i. James "W. Brooks, born at Peters ham, August 7, 1833; ii- John Brooks, April 29, 1836; iii. Abbie N. Brooks, August 4, 1839; married John Fiske, the historian ; iv. Martha AA^. Brooks, March 27, 1842. 2. William Cow per, born at Leicester, Massachusetts, Decera ber 29, 1809; married June 30, 1851, Sara O. Hastings; children; i. WiUiara C., born at Ogdensburg, New York, March 12, 1853; ii. Charles H., April 21, 1857. 3. George Camp bell, born in Leicester, December 16, 181 1; raarried September 27, 1837, Arethusa Park hurst ; children ; i. AViUiam P., born Decera ber 28, 1838; ii. Juliana, August 19, 1841 ; iii. Helen, August 20, 1845 > i"^- George L., Novem ber I, 1848; V. Eugene B., October 18, 1852; vi. Edmund B., June 16, 1855. 4. Sarah Alatthews, March 24, 1814; died Deceraber II, 1814, in Brooklyn, Connecticut. 5. Joseph, born October i, 18 16, in Brooklyn, Connecti cut ; niarried first, June 3, 1846, Elizabeth O. Weed ; children ; i. Lucy A., born at Peters- liara, April 13, 1847 ! ii- Edraund H., born at Keene, New Hampshire, September i, 1849; iii. Mary Jane, born at Bellows Falls, August 25, 1851; iv. Joseph Spencer, born at Peters ham, March 21, 1856. 6. Zibiali Nelson, born at Brooklyn, September i, 1818; married Au gust 9, 1837, Joseph L. Partridge; children; i. John N., born at Leicester, Septeraber 28, 1838 ; ii. Joseph L. Partridge, born at Leicester, March 11, 1845 ! iii- Edward Lassell Partridge, born at West Newton, Septeraber 27, 1853. 7. Edmund Burke, born August 15, 1820; men tioned below. 8. Lucy Williams, born at Petersham, August 27, 1822 ; married January 3, 1849, Charles C. Burr. 9. James, born at Petersham, August 11, 1824, died young. Chil dren of second wife ; 10. Frederick Matthews, born at Petersham, April 17, 1830; married April 17, 1856, Mary Arms. 11. Mary Bige low, born at Petersham, April 7, 1832 ; mar ried June 13, i860, George A. Southgate. 12. Sarah Wells, born September 18, 1834; died young. 13. Sarah, born March 4, 1837, never raarried. 14. Catherine Wells, born Alay 3, 1 841 ; died young. (V) Rev. Edraund Burke Willson, son of Rev. Luther Willson, was born in Petersham, August 15, 1820, and died at Salera, Alassachu setts, June 13, 1895. "The scenes and duties of school and farm-yard, the simple sports and pastimes of rural New England, filled his open ing years. No special event, destined to give direction to the future, marked his young career. An unconquerable diffidence, an affec tionate temperaraent, a deep resentment of wrong done to others, a lively appreciation of music and a keen enjoyment of fun, a quick moral sense, a tender, sympathetic heart, a healthy, well-balanced raind, a raanhood that never flinched, and a stalwart independence of character which could by no means be sub ordinated, for it was part and parcel of his religious nature — these vi^ere the furnishings with which Mr. Willson started out to make his way in life His health was not robust. This interfered with prospects opening before hira both at Harvard and at Yale, and led -to his retireraent frora the latter college, on his father's injunction, when he had been there but a single year. But ultimately, under the rugged but congenial tutelage of a dairy farm, his health became confirmed, and while he wavered then, as he did later in life, between the pulpit and the teacher's desk, he at last betook himself under the influence of Henry AA'are to the School of Divinity at Carabridge and there received a degree in course with the class of 1843. Ten years later he received from Harvard the honorary degree of Master of Arts, and at the annual visitation of the Divinity School in June, 1874, Air. Willson was selected as the essayist of the day, and read an address before the Association of the Alumni of the School which earned high praise. He had entered the Divinity School in the sum raer of 1840, a youth of twenty. An admir ing classmate. Rev. Joseph H. Alien, D. D., has said of him as a student; "Candor, mod esty and a clear intelligence ; a companionable temper, genial and sunny, and a certain grave maturity of character; a mental temperament sound rather than robust, disclosing a rare intellectual quality coupled with a still rarer humihty of spirit and deep self-distrust — these were traits as clearly written then on that win ning face of his, we have read them in all the decades since — traits perhaps favored by train ing in a rural academy, which in some points may compare to advantage with the hothouse culture some immature natures undergo in col lege life." Mr. Willson was ordained the first week of January, 1844, at Grafton, Massachu setts, as minister of the First Unitarian Church. From 1835, when he left Yale, he had been a I9I0 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. teacher in Leicester Academy, Westford Acad eray, in Littleton and Petersham, Massachu setts, in Brooklyn and New Haven, Connecti cut, and elsewhere, alternating teaching and study. His first school was at Canterbury, Connecticut, when he was but fifteen years old, and was attended with the usual rough experience looked for when a delicate and ara bitious boy was set to master pupils older and larger than he. But from the time his pastorate at Grafton began, he devoted his entire tirae and energy to his duties. "Every faculty of his being was consecrated to life-long ministrations of love and peace," said Mr. Rantoul. "Self-distrust seems, indeed, to have been recognized then as always, by those who knew him well, as the stumbling-block in his career. And, judging from the frequency with which he was approached with flattering offers throughout his professional life, it would seem that the public to which he ministered was much more alive than he to the very exceptional fibre and quality of his mind. His views of the pulpit function, though never extrerae, were wholly untrararaeled and soraewhat peculiar to him self. No man should enter the pulpit, he thought, who was not charged with an evangel — conscious of a raessage. The society which invited his rainistrations raust respect his earn estness and trust his delicacy. It was not with out a raeaning that we have built the pulpit higher than the pews. If the utterances of the pulpit were to be dictated by the judgment of the pews, the preacher's highest value raust fail of being reached." His first publication was an historical ser mon preached in December, 1846, based upon a study of his parish records. In 1854 he was orator at the exercises to celebrate the centen nial of the incorporation of the town of Peters ham. Of his address the Christian Examiner said at the tirae of its publication : "It is siraple, chaste and graceful in its diction ; full, but not redundant in its raaterials ; as enthusi astic as it ought to be for such an occasion and fropi a son of the town. With prudent but rather provoking discretion, he has refrained frora sketching some characters which gave him ample chance for humorous description." The State Historical Society of Wisconsin made him a corresponding member at this time; Bancroft, the historian, assured him in an autograph letter of the pleasure he derived from reading his address at Petersham, while ten years later the New England Historic Genealogical Register was holding up this rare production of Mr. Willson's pen as a model for future essays in local history. Air. Willson remained at Grafton until 1852. His years in that pastorate were active and fruitful. He took a leading part in the great and momentous struggle for the present free school system of Alassachusetts. The pubhc schools were assailed by the Calvinists, as they have been later, by Catholics, because religion is not taught in them. "It as a godless system, so they thought, in that it leaves religion to the horae, welcomes the children of the State as the coramon progeny of that grand old raother — our beloved Coraraonwealth^who counts them neither Greek nor Jew, barbarian, Scyth ian, bound or free, but only a precious brood all given her to cherish and advance alike, and which concedes to parents of whatever sect the natural right to indoctrinate their offspring as they will. From evangelical pulpits and from lyceura platforras the advocates of the system were ruthlessly denounced as atheists, as in fidels, and as false lights, threatening to mis lead the people they professed to serve. But Air. AA'^illson never wavered in his course ; neither at Grafton, where his position on the school comraittee cost hira raany friends, at West Roxbury where he becarae the superintendent of schools, nor afterward at Salem, where he was conspicuous in resisting the enforced ob servance of Protestant rites in non-sectarian schools as impolitic and unfair.'' The whole school system was in its experimental stage. Time has justified the stand of Mr. WiUson and the system is now well intrenched in popu lar favor. Scarcely a day passed that he did not visit school in Grafton during term time. The slavery issue was even raore incessant in its call to disagreeable and discouraging duties in the years before the war. Mr. "Will- son stood in the foreraost rank of the foes of slavery. "So clear were his utterances, so searching his clarion tones, so unmistakable the quality of his. courage, and his determination to put the interests of the country before any of his own that when Theodore Parker, a. few years later, left West Roxbury for the wider field he found in Boston, the inclination of the parish turned toward Mr. WiUson, and a successful effort was made to secure his ser vice there. Other pulpits had before invited him. On leaving the Divinity School he had been called to Templeton in his native county, and Meadville too, a seminary of Unitarian theology — an appeal not easy to resist — had at that time swung open her hospitable doors. with offers from the Huidekoper household of BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 191 1 pulpit aid and of the freedom of their rare accumulation of books." He began the West Roxbury pastorate in 1852, and found a congenial congregation. Among other men of his flock of kindred ideas of education, slavery and other questions of the day, he found George R. Russell, who re mained a lifelong friend. His sermon on "The Rendition of Anthony Burns," the runaway slave, was published and elicited widespread praise from the anti-slavery carap, and con- deranation from the pro-slavery element of the country. Secretary William H. Seward, then active in public life, in the United States Senate, wrote to Mr. Willson; "Your serraon carae to me this morning and was immediately read, and it excited a glow of feeling such as in early life the first draraatic picture of suf fering virtue produces. Indeed, sir, although it is without art, it is wonderfully, wonderfully eloquent." Theodore Parker wrote ; "I thank you heartily for your brave, noble words * * I know what it costs to preach faithfully on such matters." Dr. Gannett and Senator Charles Sumner also commended the sermon. He continued at West Roxbury, resisting all other calls that came frequently, until in 1859 he accepted the call to Salem. Even then he had to leave a congregation that raade a unani mous appeal for him to reraain. He was in vited to come to Hingham, to becorae colleague of Rev. Dr. Dewey, Boston, and to help build up the liberal faith at Albany, New York. AVhen he left West Roxbury, where he had been superintendent of schools, he received a very flattering testimonial from the teachers. After he was settled at Salem, he was content to stay in that field of labor to the end of his days, refusing to be persuaded to enter new fields. In 1865 a determined effort was made to have him come to Ithaca, New York, a point of exceptional importance on account of Cor nell University, but he stayed at his old post. The anti-slavery feeling ran higher. After the convictions of John Brown and his men, a pub lic meeting was called at Salem to raise money to pay the expenses of the trial and interment of John Brown and his convicted raiders. Mr. Willson was the only Salera clergyman to take part. Ralph Waldo Emerson, John A. An drew, James Freeman Clarke, John G. Whit tier and Wendell Phillips were the other speak ers. "Clergymen were not numerous at that time who cared to test the hold they had on the affections of their people by taking part in a gathering like that. Neither this nor any subsequent demonstration of his invincible pur pose to be free in thought and act, whether made in behalf of co-education in schools, or against the compulsory requirernents therein of religious forras, or on the selection of a president, a governor or a mayor, or on any other debated question, be it political, sectarian, social or moral, which for the time being raight disturb the public raind — themes on the most stirring of which Mr. WiUson never hesitated to be heard — nothing from that time forth ever availed to interrupt, for a day, the perfect accord between the pastor and his flock." When the civil war broke out, he was a staunch sup porter of the federal government, and when he was chosen chaplain of the Twenty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts A^olunteers, then at St. Augustine, Florida, without his knowledge, he felt constrained to accept the duty in the field. In order that both he and his people raight act without constraint he resigned his pastorate, but instead of accepting the resigna tion, his parishioners made up a generous purse to facilitate his departure and bade him a tear ful God-speed. He went by steamer from New York, passing so near the beleaguered city of Charleston that he could see the church spires and the flashes of light as the cannons were fired and the shells exploded. He went ashore at Beaufort, South Carolina, in search of men of his regiment in the hospitals there. He found several and was welcomed by the sufferers. Two on his list had died. He took up his work at St. Augustine with zeal. On the first anniversary of the Emancipation Proclaraation he addressed the freedmen. His quarters were in a shambling, two-story paro chial school-house without stove or fire-place, attached to a deserted Episcopal Church of St. Augustine, rededicated to the service of the Union army under the name of Trinity Parish Church. In the early days of 1864 the regi ment was bivouacked in the spring rains, in a ploughed field within three hours march of the rebel capital and operating against the rail road, the telegraph and the turnpike wagon- trains between Petersburg and Richraond. Voices could be heard in the still night from the Confederate rifle pits ; newspapers, coffee and tobacco were exchanged between the armies ; the spires of Richraond were in sight. During an engageraent on May 24, Lieutenant Clough of his regiraent was killed and many were wounded and killed. He was under fire for ten days or more. Picket duty and incessant digging in the trenches as the line advanced toward Richmond, when not actuaUy fighting, prevented the holding of preaching I9I2 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. services and finding there was little for him to do as chaplain, he finally resigned, and came home, bringing the regiraental flag to the State House, after running the gauntlet of the rebel raid on General Frankhn. "For the thirty years during which he sur vived the war, Mr. Willson grew steadily in the appreciation of his neighbors and, as the generations raarched along, came to be re garded as a Nestor and a Patriarch araong men. No gathering was complete without his presence ; no feast, no social function wholly happy, without his blessing. Sects forgot their dogmas in recognition of his noble manhood, and when the national convention of the Meth odist Episcopal body met in Salem, Mr. Will- son was the choice of the Salem pastors to extend their welcome. His was for years the most potent voice in the county conference of his own denomination, and there he received that spontaneous homage which should attend desert. When the Unitarian body, which had achieved a vantage-ground by defying hier archy in all its forms, and by insisting on the right of private judgment, attempted to rid itself of some obnoxious members whose pri vate judgraent led thera to results unpalatable to the sect at large. Air. AA-^illson stood like a rock against the innovation and at the national conference in 1872 which sat at Boston, and planted hiraself in a position which he lived to see adopted by the national Unitarian confer ence of 1894 at Saratoga ; but which, when he espoused it, cost him the criticism usually meted out to men who dare to stand alone, and called forth an expression of contempt from the New England organ of the denomination itself." Air. Willson's field of labor was always larger than his parish. He served eight years on the school board of Salem; was a meraber of the board of control of the Horae for Aged Women and for several years its manager ; trustee for fifteen years of the Plumraer Farm School — one of the only two clergymen ever appointed to that board. He was one of the corporators of the Salera Savings Bank. No other man has been asked more than once to deliver the Memorial Day oration at Salem, but Mr. Willson was thrice honored in this way. When the Salera Light Infantry Veteran Corps in April, 1886, observed the quarter- century of the departure for the field, he accepted an invitation to march as chaplain for the day, and he raarched as chaplain at every subsequent parade until his death. Pie had been a resident raeraber of the New Eng land Historic Genealogical Society since 1859 and finaUy becarae its vice-president for Mass achusetts. He had been president of the Salem Athenaeum since 1886. He was a raember of the Essex Institute frora the time of his coming to Salem, and keenly interested in its work. He contributed memoirs of John Lewis Russell, John Clarke Lee and Charles Timothy Brooks. He became president of the Institute in 1893. He wrote an adrairable sketch of the ecclesiastical history of Salem for Hurd's "Essex County History," and a sketch of the North Church and Parish printed by the society in a memorial volume. Mr. Willson was representative to the general court from Salem in 1883-84, serving as chairraan of the committee on education and of the comraittee on parishes and religious societies, and exert ing a large and wholesorae influence on legis lation. He was an officer of raany of the local charitable organizations. "And so" says Afr. Rantoul, "this rare and adrairable man rounded out his full half-cen tury of duty in the church and on the thirty- si-xth anniversary of his installation here — a day to which, year after year, for a whole gen eration, he had looked forward with a manly pride — this noble man, gazing into the up turned faces of the people he had served so well — some born and grown, some mellowed and grown older under his gracious charge — raoved by the tender raeraories of those gone before — and speaking at the altar -words of benediction which he raeant to be his last — faltered and fainted at his post and, lingering a little, passed away. At his simple funeral the needy and the hurable bore testiraony by their presence that they had lost a friend, and mourners of every station felt their kinship for an hour at his bier. The clergy of the town forgot their differing creeds and made known their sorrow in a formal vote." "A conserva tive by instinct, whose face was ever turning toward the future ; a devotee of progress" wrote Mr. Rantoul, "who adored and rever enced the past ; hopeful without optimism, cau tious without timidity; a balanced thinker, broad enough to know that there is a reverse to every shield, and that the sphere of truth has sides beyond the ken of any single eye; gentle with the erring; human nature could not sink so low as to escape the recognition of his yearning heart ; an ardent patriot, an un flinching friend, a speaker who weighed his words, a pastor whose every word was instinct with the spirit of the man who spoke ; uttering the fitting word, be it at the bed-side, at the marriage altar, or at the open grave; in every BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1913 demonstration of thought and feeling genuine ; winning all trust ; walking in daily fellowship with all that is fine and high in nature ; broad as charity in all things ; keenly alive to the ter rible deficiencies of the hour, but equally assured of what Whittier has called 'the steady gain of man,' Mr. Willson was the citizen, the neighbor, the pastor, the friend, such as no community can surrender without a pang." "'¦" * "To me — to all of us — Salem will be a little less than Salem, now that he is gone — honor a little rarer — beauty and grace of soul something less a tangible reality, something raore an evanescent dream — the world without his sunny sraile something poorer — life itself something less worth living!" We quote from the Christian Register: "Mr. Willson was a man so fresh in his thought and so youthful in spirit that it was difficult to be lieve that he was seventy-five years old. Only six of our ministers had longer settlements. He kept himself always abreast of the new thought and the new literature of his time. He was one of the old-fashioned gentleraen, kindly, courteous and unassuming in his de meanor, but resolute in his purpose. During the raany years of his ministry in Salem he had grown to be an important part of the Hfe of the city as well as of that of his parish. Naturally, it happened in the changes which passed over this old community that raany raerabers of the older families drew together under his administration ; and he came to represent in a peculiar degree the old-fash ioned, cultivated, self-respecting, dignified life of one of the oldest cities of New England. In a singular way, without conscious purpose or ostentation, Mr. Willson carried on the traditions of the older clergy." AVe select from a multitude of tributes writ ten and spoken after his death the beautiful words of Rev. Francis Tiffany, who knew him long and well ; "No lamp in an alabaster vase ever shone through more translucently than through his speaking eyes, mobile features and responsive mien shone the vibrations of the light and love within. As youth, mature man, and in old age, he was dowered with the rare gift of personal beauty, a beauty not only lighting up his expressive countenance, but re vealing itself in the delicate finish of limb and overflowing in the exquisite courtesy of his manners. Spared to the ripe age of seventy- five, the beautiful Indian suramer of his life was steeped in a rich, golden sunshine and haloed with a poetic atmosphere that visibly transfigured him into a living, breathing ex emplar of the merit of the saints. His mere passing along the streets had grown to be a public benediction. A shrewd judge of char acter, a keen and amused dissector of human weaknesses, a sure discerner too of hidden traits of excellence — business men enjoyed talking over with him the events of the day and the characteristics of leading politicians, edu cators and divines. All the more they re spected his spiritual appeals, for the force and penetration of his practical, every-day sense. Under the glove of silk there was the hand of steel." Air. AVillson married. May 8, 1844, Martha Ann Buttrick, born at Framingham, Massa chusetts, July 20, 1817, died in Salem, Novem ber 7, 1891, daughter of Stephen and Patty (Wheeler) Buttrick. (See Buttrick faraily). Children; I. Sophia Edgell, born in Grafton, Alarch i, 1845; raarried Francis H. Lee; no children. 2. Martha Buttrick, born at Graf ton, November 3, 1847. 3- Lucy Burr, born at Grafton, November 13, 1849 > never mar ried. 4. Alice Brooks, born August 5, 1851 ; never married. 5. Robert AVheeler, born at West Roxbury, July 20, 1853 ; married Decem ber 14, 1881, Annie Downing West; living in Carabridge, Massachusetts. 6. Edward Rus sell, born in AVest Roxbury, April 21, 1856; raarried 1882, Anne LeMoyne Frost ; he died September 9, 1906 ; children ; i. Amey L., born in Providence, Rhode Island, October 30, 1883 ; ii. Alartha Buttrick, born August 16, 1885. (I) AA'lUiani Butter ick, irarai- BUTTRICK grant ancestor, was born in England, in 1617. The name is spelled often Buttrick also. He came from Kingston-on-Tharaes, county Surrey, erabark ing May 9, 1635, with Rev. Mr. Bulkeley, later the minister at Concord, Massachusetts, and Thomas Brook, who also settled at Con cord, on the ship "Susan and Ellen." He stated his age as sixty-eight in 1684. He set tled in Concord, was admitted a freeman May 26, 1647. He removed to Chelmsford, and was one of the committee appointed to invite the pastor of the church at AVenham to reraove to Chelmsford, in 1654. John Hastings called William Butterick his son-in-law, a term used for stepson. His home at Concord was on the west bank of the Concord river, in the upland about a quarter of a mile from the North Bridge. Having served as sergeant of mihtia, at the age of sixty-five he petitioned to be ex cused from that office. He died June 30, it I9I4 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. aged about eighty-two years. His will, dated March i, 1687, proved June 28, 1698, be queathed to eldest son John a house he had built in Stow ; to son Sarauel lands at Con cord; to daughter Sarah Barrett and to chil dren of aU three. He raarried first, 1646, at Concord, Sarah Bateraan, died July 17, 1664; second, February 21, 1667, Jane Goodnow, of Sudbury, daughter of Thomas Goodnow. Chil dren, all by first wife ; i. Mary, bom Septem ber 19, 1648; died November i, 1648. 2. AVill iam. 3. John, born Septeraber 21, 1653; mar ried Mary Blood; settled in Stow. 4. Samuel, born January 12, 1654-5 ; mentioned below. 5. Edward, born January 6, 1656-7 ; died January 15, 1656-7. 6. Joseph, born October 29, 1657; killed in the Sudbury fight with the Indians, AprU 21, 1726. 7. Sarah, born July 27, 1662; married John Barrett, of Chelmsford. 8. Mary, born June 17, 1664; died AprU 21, 1665. (II) Sarauel Butterick, son of William But terick, was born at Concord, January 12, 1654-5, and died August 8, 1726. He suc ceeded his father on the first homestead in Concord. He was a soldier in King Phillip's war, 1675-6, and his son Jonathan drew a lot of land at Narragansett No. 6 (Terapleton, Massachusetts) in payraent for his services, granted by the general court June 24, 1735. Samuel raarried, 1677, Elizabeth Blood. Chil dren, all born at Concord: i. EHzabeth, Au gust 25, 1679. 2. Sarauel, Jr., January 31, 1 68 1 -2; settled at Charlestown, New Hamp shire; married Mercy Hett, born 1680. 3. William, April 15, 1683; died September 16, 171 1. 4. Sarah, November 21, 1687; died October 7, 1746; raarried May 7, 1713, John Flint. 6. Deacon Jonathan, mentioned below. (Ill) Deacon Jonathan Butterick, son of Samuel Butterick, was born at Concord, AprU 24, 1690, and died there March 23, 1767. 'The Butterick house stood near the North Bridge, and is now or was lately owned by Major John Butterick, his son. Before this old house and to the eastward is Battle Lawn, lately so-called, where the militia and the rainute-raen forraed preparatory to the raarch to the bridge, and near it the detachment of regulars under Cap tain Parsons passed on the way to and from the home of Colonel James Barrett. Battle Lawn is marked by suitable inscribed tablets. Deacon Jonathan was foUowed to his grave, according to the inscription on his monument, by his widow and thirteen well-instructed chil dren. He raarried, 1717-8, Elizabeth Wood, Children: i. Samuel, born November 16, 1718; died January 14, 1814; married, 1744, Lucy Wheeler. 2. Mary, born April 18, 1720. 3. Captain Jonathan, born January 30, 1721- 2; died May 18, 1775; married July 14, 1756, Mary Brown. 4. Joseph, born January 9, 1723-4; died December 29, 1803; married July 23,1751, Sarah Brown. 5. Nathan, born Sep teraber 27, 1725; died December 25, 1812; raarried Deceraber 12, 1757, Grace, daughter of Joseph and Sarah Wheeler. 6. Elizabeth, born August 21, 1727; raarried Deceraber 21, 1753, Charles Flint. 7. Abigail, born August 21, 1729. 8. John, born July 20, 1731 ; men tioned below. 9. Rachel, born November 12, 1733. 10. Ephraira, born February 15, 1735-6; died April 15, 1785, unraarried. 11. Daniel, born April 3, 1738; died February 24, 1843. 12. Lois, born June 2, 1740; died April 27, 1783, unraarried. 13. Sarah, born August 10, 1742; died July 12, 1827. 14. Willard, born Noveraber 12, 1746; married November 22, 1769, Esther, daughter of John and Esther Blood. (IV) Colonel John Buttrick, son of Dea con Jonathan Butterick, was born in Concord, July 20, 1731, and died May 16, 1791. He was a prominent citizen in town and military affairs before the revolution, and held the rank of major when the revolution began. He was in comraand of the American forces at Con cord, April 19, 1775. Shattuck, the historian of Concord, says: "His name wiU be handed down to posterity with distinguished honor for the noble stand he took, and the bravery he raanifested in leading a gallant band of railitia- raen on to raeet the invading eneray at North Bridge and for beginning the first forcible re sistance to British arras. He returned the fire, saying; 'Fire, feUow soldiers, for God's sake, fire,' and discharged his own gun the same instant.'' The inscription on his monument reads; "In memory of Colonel John Butt rick, who coramanded the militia companies which made the first attack upon the British Troops at Concord, North Bridge, on the nine teenth of April, 1775, having with patriotic firmness shared in the damages which led to American Independence, he lived to enjoy the blessings of it, and died May 16, 1791, aged sixty years. Having laid down his sword with honor, he resumed the plough with industry; by the latter he maintained what the former had won. The virtues of the parent, citizen and Cilristian adorned his life and his worth was acknowledged by the grief and respect of all ranks at his death." During the summer of 1775 he was major in the regiment of Colonel John Nixon, at the siege of Boston ; was com- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1915 missioned Heutenant-colonel of Colonel John Robinson's regiment, August i, 1775; was col onel of volunteers, acting as captain of a com pany in Colonel Reed's regiment at the taking of Burgoyne, serving from September 28, 1777, to November 7 following, and his company was detached from Colonel Brooks' regiment to re inforce General Gates to the northward. He was in the Rhode Island campaign in 1778, when his regiment was detached to reinforce the Continental army. His house was on the hiU west of Flint's Bridge, and was occupied lately by Captain Francis Jarvis. His gun is still in the possession of the faraily, and his tobacco box is at Antiquarian Plall, Concord. He married, June 24, 1760, Abigail Jones. Children, born at Concord ; i. Colonel John, October 8, 1761 ; died September 11, 1825; niarried first, Deceraber 10, 1795, Lydia Wheeler; second, Deceraber 9, 181 3, Hannah Wheeler. 2. Levi, October 11, 1762. 3. Jonas, November 17, 1764. 4. Abigail, December 8, 1766. 5. Esther, August 8, 1768. 6. Anna, Septeraber 19, 1770. 7. Stephen, August 25, 1772; mentioned below. 8. Phebe, October 17, 1774. 9. Horatio Gates, March 4, 1778. 10. Silas, May 15, 1780. (A^) Stephen Buttrick, son of John But trick, was born at Concord, August 25, 1772, and died April 17, 1828. He settled first on No. 3, third range, Hancock county, Maine, and his three eldest children were born there. He reraoved to Framingham, Massachusetts, in 1814, and occupied the Wheeler farm. He was deacon of the Baptist church. He married Deceraber 6, 1801, Patty Wheeler, born De cember, 1776, daughter of Abner Wheeler, of Lincoln. She died May 6, 1827. Children : I. Eliza W., born May 8, 1828; married Rev. George Noyes, of Brookfield, and later a pro fessor at Harvard College. 2. Rebecca, born January 16, 1807; died unraarried. 3. Abner W., born June 24, 1809; settled in Lowell. 4. John A., born April 14, 1813; teacher in Med ford, Massachusetts, 1834-38; settled in Lowell, Massachusetts, March, 1839; was city treasurer, 1843-47; cashier of the Appleton Bank 1847-78; state senator 1855-6; repre sentative to general court ; died March 3, 1879, while an officer in the City Institution of Sav ings in Lowell, Massachusetts; married Mar tha Parkhurst, of Chelmsford. 5. Benjamin W., born June 11, 1815; died November 4, 1836. 6. Martha Ann, born July 20, 1817; married, May 8, 1844, Rev. Edmund B. WiU son. (See Willson family). 7. Alden, born January 22, 1820; settled in Lowell. 8. Har riet Newell, born Alay 6, 1822; died August 20, 1825. The origin of this surname is WYMAN Saxon or German, although the American families are descend ed frora English stock of ancient pedigree. The English family Wymond is evidently of the original stock, as the coat-of-arms is the same. The Gerraan spelling was AVeymann, and the spelling varies, some of the forms being Wiman, Wymant, Wymond, AViraond, etc. (I) Francis Wyman, the early English an cestor, lived in the parish of Westmill, county Hertford, where he died in 1658. He was a farmer and a man of some property. His will, dated September 15, 1658, proved February 14, 1659, bequeathed to wife Jane ; to sons Francis and John Wyman, "who are beyond the sea, ten pounds apiece of lawful EngHsh money" to be paid to them if they be in want and come over to demand the same. The sons never had the legacies, both being prosperous citizens of Woburn, Massachusetts. He also bequeathed to his sister, Susan Huitt, widow. He left his horaestead to his son Thomas, who was like wise the residuary legatee. He married, at AA'estmill, May 2, 1617, Elizabieth Richardson, doubtless related to the three brothers who with Wyraan were founders of Woburn. She was buried June 22, 1630, and he married sec ond, Jane , who was buried in July, 1656. He was buried Septeraber 19, 1658. ChUdren, all by_ first wife; i. Thoraas, bap tized at Westraifl, April 5, 1618; married Ann Godfrey ; settled in New England. 2. Francis, baptized February 24, 1619; settled in New England. 3. John, baptized February 3, 1621 ; mentioned below. 4. Richard, baptized March 14, 1623. 5. WiUiam, baptized August 31, 1628; buried July, .1630. (See page 46, vol. H, N. E. Register). (II) John Wyraan, son of Francis Wyman, was baptized at Westmill, Hertfordshire, Eng land, February 3, 1621, and was the iraraigrant ancestor. He was one of the early settlers at Charlestown, in New England. His name appears on the records as early as 1640, to gether with his brother Francis, who is asso ciated closely with him through life. He was a subscriber at Charlestown in December, 1640, to town order for Woburn, which was set off from Charlestown. He removed to Woburn soon after, and his name is on the county tax list there under date of September 8, 1645. He was a tanner by trade. He was admitted I9I6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. a freeraan Alay 26, 1647. He deposed in court, December 18, 1660, that his age was about thirty-nine years, which would make his birth and baptism closely correspond. He died May 9, 1684. He married, Noveraber 5, 1644, Sarah Nutt, daughter of MUes Nutt, an early settler at Watertown who reraoved to Woburn. She raarried second, Thoraas Fuller, of Wo burn, August 25, 1684. Children; i. Samuel, born September 20, 1646; died young. 2. John, Jr., born March 26, 1648 ; died 1676. 3. Sarah, born April 15, 1650; married December 15, 1669, Joseph AV"alker, of BiUerica; died January 26, 1669. 4. Soloraon, born Febru ary 26, 1651-2; died September 22, 1725. 5. David, born April 7, 1654. 6. Elizabeth, born January 18, 1655-6; died November 21, 1658. 7. Bathsheba, born October 6, 1658; married Nathaniel Fay, of Billerica, May 30, 1677; died July 9, 1730. 8. Jonathan, born July 13, 1 66 1. 9. Seth, mentioned below. (Ill) Lieutenant Seth Wyman, son of John AA^yman, was born in Woburn, August 3, 1663, and settled there. He raarried, December 17, 1685, Esther Johnson, who died Alarch 31, 1742, daughter of Alajor AVilliara Johnson. He died October 26, 1715. Children, born at AA'oburn ; i. Seth, September 13, 1686; men tioned below. 2. Esther, October 25, 1688. 3. Sarah, January 17, 1690-1 ; married Caleb Blogget. 4. Jonathan, Noveraber 5, 1693 ; died January 19, 1693-4. 5. Susanna, June 30, 1695. 6. Abigail, February 6, 1698-99; mar ried January 19, 1725, Timothy Brooks; died Alarch 16, 1780. 7. Love, February 14, 1701- 02 ; niarried Josiah Wyraan. (IV) Ensign Seth AVyraan, son of Lieuten ant Seth AA'yman, was born in AVoburn, Sep tember 13, 1686, probably on the old AVyman place, in what is now the west part of Burling ton, a farm bequeathed to his father by the immigrant ancestor Wynrnn. He was in the famous Love well fight with the Indians in 1725, and had the conduct of his company after the commander was shot. He was one of the nine who escaped serious wounds out of the thirty-three in the company. We quote from the history of Woburn ; "At LoveweU's fight he greatly distinguished himself by his self-possession, fortitude and valor. All his superior officers having been killed or mortally wounded early in the engagement, he had the coraraand of our raen almost the whole time of its continuance, and by his prudent raanage ment and courageous example was doubtless mainly instrumental under God for preserving so maii)^ of them as there were from being utterly cut off. Seeing them in danger of becora ing dispirited in the contest in view of greatly superior nurabers and other advantages of the eneray, he animated thera to action (it was afterward reported by Eleazer Davis, who was one of them) by assuring them that the day would be their own if their spirits did not flag, and so encouraged by these exhorta tions and so briskly did they fire in conse quence that several discharged their muskets between twenty and thirty times apiece." Immediately after the return of the survivors AVyman was honored by Lieutenant Governor Dummer, commander-in-chief of Massachu setts, with a captain's coramission. He also received frora his fellow citizens in testimony of the public appreciation of his valor, a silver- hilted sword, but did not live long to enjoy the honors that came to hira. To encourage vol unteers to enlist against the Indians, the gen eral court offered four shillings wages per day in addition to the bounty of one hundred pounds for every scalp. Many enlisted and marched under comraand of Captain AA'^yman and others, but the extrerae heat and illness effectuaUy stopped their progress. Several died on their return, araong them Captain Wy man, September 5, 1725, in his thirty-eighth year. After his death his wife's father adopted the children. Seth Wyman raarried, January 26, 1715-6, Sarah Ross, of Billerica, who died Noveraber 5, 1727, daughter of Thomas Ross. Children; i. Seth, born November 5, 1715. 2. Ross, born August 16, 1717; raarried first Jefts; second, April 10, 1751, Dinah Taylor; third 1761, Sarah Haggett, widow. 3. Peleg, born August 20, 1719. 4. Hezekiah, August 5, 1720; raentioned below. 6. Sarah, Septeraber 20, 1722. (V) Hezekiah Wyman, son of Captain Seth Wyman, was born in AVoburn, August 5, 1720. He was a soldier in the French and Indian war, and was in General Wolfe's army at the battle of Quebec. Tradition has it that he pointed out the secret path that led to the Heights of Abraham, by which the British and Americans were led to the plateau, met the French on equal footing and conquered the city. In recognition of his services in this campaign he was granted a raanor in New York, but never claimed his grant, and it was finally taken up by squatters. When the revo lution carae he marched with his company on the Lexington alarra and took part in the fight ing at Concord, April 19, 1775. When he died he bequeathed outside his family the gun he carried on that eventful day, but it is now in ¦(Xcuy O^^'Pfi^ BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1917 the possession of his grandson, Isaac Chauncy Wyraan, of Salem. Pie was fifty-five years old at the time of the battle, and hved but a few years afterward. A picture of hira, seated upon a white horse, is preserved in the public library at Woburn. His horae was in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in later years. He married Sarah Reed, of Woburn. Children, born in AVoburn; i. Hezekiah, March 21, 1747. 2. Seth, Alarch 17, 1749; died young. 3: Seth, February 17, 1750; removed to Alaine 4. Daniel, March_6, 1752. 5. Sarah, May 12, 1754. 6. Isaac, mentioned below. (V) Isaac Wyman, son of Hezekiah Wy man, was born in Woburn, December 12, 1756. Pie died about 1836, in Salera, Alassachusetts. He was an active and influential patriot in revolutionary days, and a distinguished raili tary figure. He was with his father in the battle of Concord, and rose step by step to the rank of colonel of a cavalry regiment, or horse troops, as they were called. After the war he becanie a merchant in Boston for seven years, then removed to Keene, New Hamp shire, and for three years was engaged in man ufacturing pearlash and dealing in lumber and wood. He returned to Salera, Alassachusetts, then the busiest seaport of New England, and bought the property at Forest River, South Salem, formerly owned by his wife's family, the Ingalls of Salem. He demolished the old buildings, including the house, the mill and the dam, and constructed a new house and flour and grain raills. He also engaged in the raanufacture of dyestuffs. The logs for his dyes were imported from the East Indies. He also had a large trade in wool, buying this commodity of the farmers, who had many sheep at that time He had the wool sorted, picked and baled for export to England. He also went into the blacklead business, manu facturing graphite, but after a tirae sold this branch of his business to Colonel Frank Pea body, who developed it to large proportions. The graphite business that he founded is known at the present time as the Forest River Mills, and the excellence of the products of the mill was well-known to the trade. The founders of the Dixon Crucible Company, of Jersey City, New Jersey, (Jule and Frank Dixon) learned their trade in AA^'yman's raiU. The narae of Dixon and lead pencils are asso ciated together wherever writing is done. Colonel Wyman acquired military habits of arbitrary thought and action during the war, and was rather austere and stern. In business he commanded, and his word was law ; he asked for no advice from his employees and he took none from anybody. 'Phough he never voted, he was a AVhig in sentiraent and doubtless a Federalist in the day of that party. He was public-spirited and a strong and influ ential citizen of Salem. He had sound judg ment and prospered in his affairs. In all his varied undertakings he was successful and he was enterprising, almost speculative in his ventures, according to the ideas of his con temporaries. He was essentially a constructor of business, always a leader of men and affairs. Like raost of the Continental array officers, he was a Free Alason. He married, July 2, 1820, Elizabeth Ingalls, born in Lynn, January 19, 1789, daughter of Henry Ingalls, an officer at one time of the famous frigate "Constitu tion." Her mother was Susan (Brown) In galls (see Ingalls), a native of Salem. The family is in some doubt as to whether the chil dren were born in Salem or Marblehead, as the farm extended into both places, and at the time the children were born the process of tearing down the old buildings and building new ones was going on. Though sorae of the children raay have been born in Marblehead, none of the births are recorded. Children ; I. Sarah, died in infancy. 2. Susan, died about 1888, in Salem. 3. Isaac Chauncy, born Janu ary 30, 1827 ; mentioned below. 4. William Burnett ; married Elizabeth Adams ; he was educated in Bradford Academy and at the Friends' School at North AA'^eare, New Hamp shire ; fitted for the profession of civil engi neer, but followed farming at Marblehead most of his Hfe; was for about two years in the produce business in Boston ; Republican in politics and Episcopalian in religion ; died in Alarblehead ; children : i. Elizabeth, raarried Williara Stanley Phillips, now of Colorado ; she is dead; ii. Susan B., raarried Daniel Dick inson ; reside in Alarblehead. (A^I) Isaac Chauncy Wyraan, son of Isaac Wyraan, bom January 30, 1827, is not only one of the few surviving sons of revolutionary soldiers, but has the distinction of having had his paternal grandfather of the revolutionary service. He was educated in the public schools and at Princeton University, where he was graduated in 1848 with the degree of A. M. Of the one hundred and four members of that class but four survive (1908) — Rev. Dr. AVall, of New York; Chancellor Pinckney, of New Jersey; Roscoe Field, of Memphis, Tennessee ; and Mr. AVyman. He studied his profession in the Dane Law School of Harvard Univer sity, graduating in 185 1. He was admitted I9i8 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. to the bar the same year, and later admitted to practice in the Federal courts. He began to practice in Boston, raaking his horae in Cambridge. He was associated with United States District Attorney Benjamin F. HaUett, who was once chairman of the Democratic national committee While with him he prose cuted the last case of piracy ever tried in Massachusetts. The ship ""Wanderer," was engaged in the slave trade between African and Cuban ports, also running cargoes of slaves into Alobile Her captain and owner, Oakes Sraith, a native of Maine, and grad uate of Bowdoin college, finally escaped from prison and was never recaptured. At that tirae the United States made no appropriation for assistant district attorneys or for detective work necessary in prosecuting criminal cases successfully. Gathering evidence and all this work devolved on Mr. Wyman, who acted as assistant district attorney. He even went out on the streets and did detective work in the most lawless part of the north end, where his life would have been in danger had his errand been known. When Mr. HaUett's son took oyer his father's practice, Mr. Wyman asso ciated himself with Charles G. Thomas, one of the old-fashioned lawyers, whom he in duced to engage in admiralty cases. There were but few lawyers making a special -study and practice in this line of work at that tirae. Plardy Prince, John C. Dodge, Judge Benja min R. Curtis, and occasionally Sydney Bart lett and Charles G. Curtis, together with Rich ard H. Dana, Sr., had all of the business. Judge Sprague was district judge at that time, and Judge Woodbury was on the circuit bench. This admiralty practice presented interesting points of law and procedure, and Air. Wyman followed it frora choice. His firra had a re markable record of losing less than a half- dozen cases out of two hundred. After leav ing Mr. Thomas, Mr. AVyraan continued alone with his office on School street, Boston. He gradually drifted into the banking business, and in course of tirae becarae president of the Marblehead National Bank, an office he has held for more than fifty years. He is also in terested in real estate, not only in Massachu setts but in divers sections of the country and to some extent in mining property in Colo rado. While he was in HaUett's office, the Secretary of War came to consult Mr. Hal lett about purchasing a new site for the United States courts, and during the visit Mr. Wy man purchased the old Masonic Teraple on Teraple Place for $75,000. The proof of his foresight in this speculation is- found in the fact that some years later the property was sold for four hundred thousand dollars. In politics he is a Republican, but has never ac cepted public office. In reHgion he is an Epis copalian. He is a meraber of the Masonic order. An interesting anecdote that he tells is of his first meeting with an Indian. It was during the last Sioux uprising in the eighties, when he with a friend and a scout were on the plains. The scout suddenly noticed an Indian camp ahead. At this tirae the Sioux were especially cruel and warlike', and the scout turned to the party at once and advised a rapid retreat. "Have they seen us?" asked Mr. Wyman. "Yes," replied the scout. "Well, my knowledge of human nature tells me that to run would be to court trouble, so I ara going on," said Mr. Wyraan. After futile wrangling on the part of the scout, Mr. Wy man and his companion insisted on proceeding. After riding fifteen railes the party approached the Indians. An Indian detached hiraself from the camp and party and waved a red blanket, a sign that he wanted one of the party to ad vance alone. Wyman selected himself for the task and found, instead of a war-Hke party, only a camp of squaws and old men who were scared more than the white raen. After mak ing the Indians presents of tobacco and other articles, Wyman and his party proceeded on their way. The name of Ingalls is sup- INGALLS posed to be of Scandinavian origin, derived from IngisUd. During the ninth century the Scandinavian pirates often descended upon the east coast of Great Britain, and in after years many of this nationality settled here, especially in Lincoln shire. The name appears in England as Ingall, Engle, Ingolds and Ingles, and the following coats-of-arras are recorded ; Ingles — Gules, three bars geraelle or, on a canton argent five billets en saltire sable. Crest, a lily springing from a crown. Motto; Humilis ex corona. Also, Ingle : Ar., two chevrons sable, on the chief of the second a lion passant of the first Crest, a hand erect issuing out of a cloud, holding a sword, blade waved, perpendicular. The earliest record found is that of a will of Henry Ingalls, grandfather of Edmund the immigrant, and made in i$55, he probably having been born about 1480. The next record is the will of Robert, the father of Edmund, made in 1617. The name of IngaUs is still coramon in England, and signifies "By the BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1919 power of Thor." The Domesday Book records a Baron Ingald, a tenant of King Will iam at Rersbi and Elvestone, Leicestershire, in 1080. This Baron came from Normandy. ( I ) Edmund Iiigalls,-immgrant ancestor, son of Robert and grandson of Henry IngaUs, was born at Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, about 1598. He came to Salem, Alassachusetts, in Governor Endicott's company in 1628, and with his brother Francis and four others set tled in Lynn, where they were the first settlers. His name is found often on the records of the town, and he was a prominent citizen. Once he was fined "for bringing home sticks in both his arms on the Sabbath day." In March, 1648, while travelling to Boston on horseback, he was drowned in the Saugus river, owing to a defective bridge. His wiU was proved September 18, 1648. He married Ann . Children; i. Robert, mentioned below. 2. Elizabeth, born 1622; died June 9, 1676; mar ried Rev. Francis Dane, of Andover. 3. Faith, born 1623 ; married Andrew Allen. 4. John, born 1625 ; married Elizabeth Barrett. 5. Sarah, born 1626; married William Bitnar. 6. Henry, born 1627 ; married first, Mary Osgood ; second, Sarah Farnum. 7. Samuel, born 1634; married Ruth Eaton. 8. Mary, married John Eaton. 9. Joseph, died young. (II) Robert Ingalls, son of Edraund In gaUs, was born in Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, Eng land, about 1 62 1, and came to New England with his parents. He was a farmer at Lynn, and inherited his father's farm. He was ad mitted a freeman in 1691. On January i, 1685-6 he deeded raost of his estate to his sons Robert, Nathaniel and Samuel, they to support the widow and pay the other heirs. He was buried January 3, 1698. He married Sarah, daughter of William Harker. She died April 8, 1696. Children; i. Hannah, born September 20, 1647; died June, 1684; mar ried May 2, 1673, Henry Stacey, of Salem. 2. Robert, born February 9, 1649; married Re becca Leighton. 3. Samuel, born September 22, 1650; married Hannah Perkins. 4. Sarah, born July 4, 1654; died January, 1688-9. 5. Elizabeth, born 1657; died November 2, 1681 ; married, 1680, Samuel Hart, Jr. 6. Nathaniel, born about 1660; mentioned below. 7. Eleazer, born 1661 ; married Mary Hendley. 8. Ruth, born about 1663. (Ill) Nathaniel Ingalls, son of Robert In galls, was born at Lynn, about 1660. He re sided at Lynn, and was a farmer. He married Anne . His will was dated July 12, 1735, and proved January 9, 1737. Children: I. Nathaniel, born December 25, 1692; mar ried Tabitha Lewis. 2. Sarah, born April 14, 1693; married Sarauel Ingalls. 3. Ruth, born June 29, 1695; married, 1711, John Berry. 4. Joseph, raarried Rebecca Collins. 5. Will iam, married Zeruiah Norwood. 6. Henry, raentioned below. 7. Maria, raarried Samuel Berry, of Salem. 8. Tabitha, raarried, 1723, John Williaras. 9. Hannah, married, 1735, Daniel Hitchings. 10. Jacob, married Mary Tucker. (IV) Henry Ingalls, son of Nathaniel In galls, was born at Lynn, and died there. He married, Deceraber 26, 1734, Sarah Richards. (V) Amos Ingalls, son of Henry IngaUs, was born in 1739, at Lynn, and died there October 20, 1819. His wUl was made in 181 1. He married, March 31, 1768, Mary Ingalls, daughter of Jacob and Mary (Tucker) In galls. Children, born in Lynn; i. Henry, raentioned below. 2. Abigail, raarried John Watts. 3. Mary, married August 23, 1789, Jaraes Bickford. (VI) Henry Ingalls, son of Amos IngaUs, was born in Lynn, where he lived and died. He married April 5, 1790, Susanna Brown. Children, born in Lynn: i. Amos, December 19, 1787. 2. EHzabeth (twin), January 19, 1789; married July 2, 1820, Isaac Wyman, of Marblehead (see Wyman faraily). 3. Jaraes (twin), January 19, 1789; married Lorana Withey. Children of Henry and Sarah Ingalls; 4. Sarah, born May 23, 1792; died September 3, 1872; married October 11, 1812, John Withey. 5. Charles, born November 19, 1799 ; married Hannah Shaw. 6. Mary, born October 28, 1803 ; married September 28, 1819, John Mudge, of Lynn. Members of this family still DENNEN vary in the spelling of the sur name The two prevalent forms are Denning and Dennen. The first iraraigrant of the name was William Denning, who in 1634 was in the eraploy of WilHam Brenton, of Boston. William Denning was admitted to the church March 23, 1634, and was a proprietor in Boston, December 14, 1635. He died January 20, 1653-4. His will, proved January 31, 1653-4, bequeathed to wife Ann, son Obadiah in England, and to kinswoman, Mary Powell. (I) Nicholas Dennen, immigrant ancestor, born in England, 1645, died at Gloucester, Massachusetts, June 9, 1725. He may have been a nephew or a close relative of AVilHam raentioned above. Both were doubtless raari- 1920 BOSTON AND E.ASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. ners, and the surname is very uncomraon. All the old Colonial farailies of this name may be traced to this Gloucester progenitor. His children were probably born before he came to Gloucester and their raother may have died in the old country. He married first, Erae, daughter of John Browne, who was one of the first settlers in Alaine, and was living in Pem- aquid within three or four years after the PUgrims landed at Plyraouth ; he was the first man in New England to have an Indian deed recorded, buying his land at Pemaquid frora Samoset, the Indian, who said "Welcome Eng lishmen," to the Plymouth settlers; the deed is dated July "15, 1625. Nicholas Dennen mar ried second, at Gloucester, Noveraber 25, 1697, Sarah Paine Children ; Nicholas, Jr., Will iam, and George ; all mentioned below. (II) Nicholas Dennen, son of Nicholas Dennen, was born about 1675. In 1724 he had a grant of land where his house was then located. He was doubtless a seafaring raan. He married first, December i, 1699, Elizabeth Davis ; second, January 4, 1732, Ann Fuller. He, his wife Elizabeth, his daughters Marga ret and Hannah, were baptized May 9, 1725, inthe Gloucester church. Children; i. Eliz abeth, born 1703; niarried Noveraber 7, 1723, Daniel Gordon. 2. Nicholas, born 1706. 3. Eme, 171 1. 4. Margaret, born 1714, married November 9, 1736, Thomas Boffet. 5. Han nah, 1717. 6. Nicholas, October 12, 1732. (II) AVilliara Dennen, son of Nicholas Dennen, was born about 1680. He settled in Gloucester, and had a house west of Fresh AA-^ater Cove. He niarried first, December 5, 1706, Hannah Paine, and second, Susanna . Children, born in Gloucester: i. Sarah, baptized 1710. 2. AA'illiara, Jr., born 1713; died young. 3. Alary, 1715. Children of second wife. 4. AVilliam, baptized 1727. 5. Elizabeth, born August 9, 1729. 6. Samuel, mentioned below. (II) George Dennen, son of Nicholas Den nen (i), was born about 1686. He was a sea faring man, and was lost on a voyage to the Isle of Sables, in .August, 1716, aged thirty. Pie niarried, March 20, 1708, Hannah, sister of Richard Byles. His widow lived in the west precinct of Gloucester. Children; i. Job, settled in Gloucester. 2. Jaraes, had chil dren born in Gloucester. 3. George, married November 21, 1738, Alary Eveluth ; had sons Francis, George, Simeon and Joseph, who was born Alay 6, 1752; married second, October 16, 1773, Molly HaskeU, and served throughout the revolution. 4. Joseph. 5. Hannah. (Ill) Sarauel, son of AVilliam Dennen, was born in Gloucester, November 12, 1732, and died 1798. As Sarauel Denning he appears on return dated Gloucester, April 9, 1759, of men enlisted or irapressed for his Majesty's service in Col. AViUiara Allen's regiment to be put under coraraand of Gen. Amherst, for the invasion of Canada; age 26; residence Glou cester; enlisted April 2, 1759; reported in King's navy; took oath of fidelity, etc. (Alass. Arch., vol. xcvii, p. loi). Also on muster roll not dated, for seamen in His Majesty's service on board "Neptune," discharged by order of Vice Adrairal Saunders ; service from April 2, 1759, to November 10, 1759; reported in council warrant of January 19, 1760; ser vice up the St. Lawrence", (ibid, vol. xcvii, p. 305). Samuel Dennen married, in Gloucester, Alarch 14, 1754, Keziah Bray, of an old famUy of that section. They resided in Gloucester until late in life, when he reraoved to Poland, Alaine, where both of thera died. Children, all born in Gloucester; i. Abigail, 1756. 2. Job, 1760; in the revolution, from Bakerstown, Alaine. 3. Mary, 1762. 4. Sarah, 1764. 5. George, 1769; raentioned below. 6. Siraeon, 1770. 7. AbigaU, 1774. The descendants re siding in Gloucester have spelled the narae in raany cases Dennen, while those in Poland use raore often Denning. (IV) George Dennen, son of Sarauel Den nen, was born in Gloucester, in 1769, and died April 26, 1833. He married, 1792, EUena Rol lins, born 1770, died May 7, 1837. The rec ords are from the family Biljle of J. K. Den ning, who lives in the family homestead at Alechanic Falls, Alaine. Children; i. Sam uel, born September 26, 1793; mentioned be low. 2. Stephen, November 28, 1794. 3. Hannah, 1796. 4. Ruth, 1799; died young. 5. Ruth, born about 1800. 6. Bathsheba, 1801. 7. George, 1803. 8. Job, 1805. 9. Moses, 1806. 10. Rhoda, 1808. II. Jaraes, 1810. 12. Jacob, 1812. Job had the horaestead at Po land, which descended to his son, James K. Denning, the present occupant. (V) Samuel Dennen, son of George Den nen, was born at Poland, Maine, September 26, 1793, and died June 17, 1864, at Oxford, Alaine. He married, at Poland, March 27, 1816 Marion Mitchell, born October 11, 1796, at Shirley, Maine, died September 22, 1872. Children: i. Eleanor R., born February 23, 1818, died May 28, 1906. 2. Basheba, born Alarch 22, 1819; married. 3. Emeline, born April 3, 1821 ; married January 31, 1843, ^^¦ Pratt. 4. Stephen, born March 29, 1823 ; mar- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 192 1 ried; died November 6, 1874, at Springfield, Massachusetts. 5. Britannia, born February 21, 1825; died young. 6. Job Cushman, born June 18, 1826; mentioned below. 7. William C, born May 20, 1829; married. 8. Hannah, born February 11, 1831 ; married. 9. Augustus, born November 9, 1833, at Shirley, Maine; married, in Califomia. 10. Sarauel F., bom August 16, 1836, in Shirley; married. 11. John W., born July 16, 1838; married. 12. Charles O., born March 16, 1841. 13. Eugene L., born December 19, 1845, i" Greene, Maine ; married. (VI) Job Cushman Dennen, son of Samuel Dennen, was born in Poland, Maine, June 18, 1826, and died November 5, 1892. He was a soldier in the civil war. He married first, Martha Brewster, of Leeds, Maine ; second, Harriet Low Berry, born 1842, at Leeds, died February 24, 1904, daughter of Araos and Mary (Curtis) Berry. Child of first wife : i. Clara EUa; married Horatio Gammon. Chil dren of second wife ; 2. Mary Jane, died young. 3. Hollis Ellsworth, born at Braintree, February 28, 1862. 4. Charles Russell, born May 30, 1864; married first, Alice Stubbs, of Yarmouth, Maine, and had Helen Al., Earl and Paul; raarried second, Eliza Dwinnell, widow. 5. Bertram. (VII) Hollis EUsworth Dennen, son of Job Cushman Dennen, was born at Braintree, February 28, 1862. His childhood and youth were spent in Oxford and Mechanic Falls, Maine, and he received his education in the public and high schools of the latter town. At an early age he assisted his father in the man agement of the farm, where he reraained until the death of his father. He then reraoved to Walthara, Massachusetts, and engaged in the real estate and insurance business, which he has conducted successfully up to the present time. He is a Republican in politics, and has served two terras as alderraan of Walthara. He is a prominent Free Mason, a meraber of Tyrian Lodge, at Mechanic Falls, Maine, where he was raaster of the lodge for three years. He is an active raeraber of the Meth odist church, and has been superintendent of the Sunday school several years. He married, November 22, 1882, Mary Gertrude Harding, born at Mechanic Falls, Maine, July 24, 1866, daughter of Nathaniel and Helen A. (Perkins) Harding. (See Harding). Children; i. Ralph W., born May 18, 1884. 2. Barbara L., July 6, 1890. 3. Doris H., January 9, 1901. The surname Harding is de- HARDING rived from the very ancient personal name Hardin, of Gothic origin, in use at a very early period in Germany, Scandinavia and Britain, even before the coming of the ancient feudal system. Sev eral men bearing this name are mentioned in Domesday Book (1086) and several localities bearing this name or its derivities like Hard- iiigton. There were no less than six irarai grants of this surnarae in Massachusetts be fore 1650 — Abrahara, who left raany descend ants ; EHzabeth who settled in Boston ; George, of Salem, of whora nothing further is known; John, of Weyraouth; Robert, of Boston, who left no issue in this country. Some connec tions existed between the patentee of Alaine, Captain Robert Gorges, and the Harding family. A kinsman, Sir Robert Gorges, mar ried Mary, daughter and heir of William Harding. (I) Martha Harding, widow, the iraraigrant ancestor, was in Plymouth as early as 1632. She died in 1633, leaving her son Joseph to the care of John Doane, probably her brother. It is believed that her husband carae to Maine in 1623 with Governor Gorges,, and when the colony was abandoned he took refuge at Plym outh, but he may have died before his faraily removed to Plymouth. It appears that the widow had previously coraraitted her elder son, John, to the care of John Doane. Chil dren; John, Phebe, raarried, 1634, John Brown ; Winifred, niarried, 1639, Thomas AA'hiton ; Joseph, mentioned below. ' (II) Joseph Plarding, son of Martha Hard ing, was born about 1635. He was given into the care of Deacon John Doane by his mother, and lived with his guardian during his minor ity, at Duxbury and Eastham, Massachusetts. About 1650 he carae to Braintree, taking pos session apparently of lands inherited frora his father and frora time to tirae his name is found in the probate records from 1650 to 1660. He married, April 4, 1660, Bethia, daughter of Josiah and Elizabeth (King) Cook, of Eastham, formerly of Plymouth, and grantee of Little Compton, Rhode Island. Joseph settled early at Easthara. Children, born at Eastham: i. Alartha, December 13, 1662. 2. Mary, August 19, 1665. 3. Joseph, July 8, 1667. 4. Josiah, August 15, 1669. 5. Maziah, Noveraber i, 1671 ; raarried Hannah . 6. John, October 9, 1673; died June 4, 1697, without issue. 7. Nathaniel, Decem- IV— 3J 1922 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ber 25, 1674; mentioned below. 8. Joshua, February 15, 1676; married June 26, 1702, Sarah Smith. 9. Abiah, January 7, 1679-80- married Septeraber 24, 1713, Rebecca Young. 10. Samuel, Septerber i, 1685; married Au gust 28, 1707, Eli,-ibeth Eldred. (Ill) Nathaniel Harding, son of Joseph Harding, was born at Eastham, on C.^pe Cod, December 25, ^674; married, Alarch 20, 1700-1, Hannah Collins; second, November 30, 1725, Hannah Young. His widow was appointed administratrix August 12, 1741. He settled in Truro. Children, born at Truro; i. Thankful, April 3, 1703. 2. Nathaniel; men tioned below. 3. Jonathan, died 1752; mar ried Huldah ; second, Abigail ; lived at Truro. 4. David (?), died 1742. 5. Lot, born 1723; lived in Truro. 6. Ruth, about 1724; died April, 1742. Children of second wife : 7. Martha. 8. Sarah. 9. Jaraes. 10. Anna. 11. Mary. (IV) Nathaniel Harding, son of Nathaniel Harding, was born in Truro, about 1705. He was a yeoman in his native town. His will, dated February 9, 1748, bequeaths to wife Mercy (executrix), and was proved July 7, 1748. The inventory amounted to 1,481 pounds, fifteen shillings. Children, born Truro; i. Ephraim, mentioned below. 2. Jesse, March 27, 1736. 3. Nathaniel, died intestate, 1757. 4. Elizabeth. 5. Samuel. 6. Hezekiah. 7. Nehemiah. (V) Ephraim Harding, son of Nathaniel Harding, was born in Truro, about 1734. He had a large faraily of sons, sorae of whom re moved to Bath and New Meadows, Maine. Children; i. Nathaniel, mentioned below. 2. Neheraiah, settled in Bath, progenitor of a prorainent family there. And others. (VI) Nathaniel Harding, son of Ephraira Harding, was born in Truro, about 1760. He raarried Collins, of an old Truro family, and lived in his native town. Chil dren; I. Ephraira. 2. Nathaniel, mentioned below. 3. Benjarain, died in truro. 4. Rich ard, Jr., settled in Maine. 5. Jedediah, died at sea, January i, 1810; children; i. Clarissa, born 1799; ii. Hannah, 1801 ; in. Lydia, 1803; iv. Sarauel Dyer, 1806, married Eliza Burr, of Leicester, Alassachusetts; "v. Ephraim, 1808. (VII) Nathaniel Harding, son of Nathan iel Harding, was born in Truro. His brother Richard and perhaps Ephraira also settled in Maine. He raarried Betsey Dyer. He was a master raariner, and was lost at sea. Children ; I. Jedediah, mentioned below. 2. Betsey, mar ried Rev. Sargeant, a baptist minister. (VIII) Jedediah Harding, son of Nathan iel Harding, was born about 1810. He settled in Andover, Oxford county, Maine. He mar ried Dorcas Taylor. Children ; Harriet ; Joel ; Nathaniel, raentioned below ; William ; Charles; Lizzie; Alfred; Malinda; George; Fred; Julia; Augustus. (IX) Nathaniel Harding, son of Jedediah Harding, was born in New Sharon, Maine, October 27, 1839. He was a member of Com pany A, i2th Maine Regiment, enlisted at An dover, Maine, September 19, 1861, and re-en listed in same company. New Orleans, in 1863, and served until the close of the war. He was wounded at the battle of Winchester, under Sheridan, and was confined in a hospital at Philadelphia almost a year. He was made sergeant soon after enUsting, and continued in that rank as long as he was in service. He married Helen A. Perkins, daughter of Lewis and EHza Jane Buxton (Waite) Perkins. His wife was born April 13, 1845, and died Octo ber 12, 1906. Children: i. Mary Gertrude, born at Mechanic Falls, Maine, July 24, 1866; married Hollis Ellsworth Dennen (see Den nen). 2. Francis E., born April 4, 1874; mar ried Ernest Tilton, of Everett, Massachusetts. 3. Edgar, born August 23, 1881 ; married Blanche Rafuse. (I) James War die, progeni- WARDLE tor of this family, was an Englishman. He married Margaret . (II) James War die, Jr., son of James Wardle (i), was born in England at Stayley Bridge, near Manchester, in 1792-93, and died at Valatie, New York. He came to America about 1816 and settled at Valatie. He was an expert cotton spinner and was one of the first to engage extensively in the manufacture of cotton goods in this country. He began as a manufacturer in partnership with Mr. Ben jamin Baldwin, of Valatie, and later he re raoved to Stockport, New York, where he manufactured cotton goods on a large scale until 1841 when he met with reverses and went out of business. He lived at Pittsburgh, Penn sylvania, for a time, but returned to Valatie and died there. He raarried, at Ghent, Colum bia county, New York, June 13, 1826, Mary Swift Van Buren, born January i, 1804, daughter of Abraham Van Buren, of Phila delphia. (See Van Buren). Children: i. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1923 Robert Lawton, born June 6, 1828 ; mentioned below. 2. Sarah Elizabeth, December, 1830. (Ill) Robert Lawton Wardle, son of James Wardle (2), was born in Valatie, New York, June 6, 1828. He lived in New York state until twelve years of age and then went with his mother to live in Philadelphia, where he received his education in the private schools and under the tuition of his mother. He worked at various trades during his active life, principally wood-working, however, in which he was especially skUlful. He is now living with his son, Harry L. Wardle, at Dedham, Massachusetts. He married Mary Caroline Simson, born December 24, 1833, daughter of George Washington and Caroline (AVeth- ereU) Simson, of Boston. The Simson family was one of the early famiHes of Massachu setts. George W. Simson married CaroHne WethereU, November 7, 1825 ; he died Febru ary 2, 1832; he was a son of Benjamin and Phebe (Todd) Simson, who were the parents of seven children, as foUows ; AVarner, Joshua, George W., Freeman, Mary, Almira and Roxy Simson. Caroline (AVetherell) Simson was the daughter of George and Lydia (Hunt) Wetherell, and granddaughter of George and Lydia (Phillips) Wetherell. The Wetherell family is one of the oldest in Mass achusetts ; direct descendant of William who was the first settler, being of Norton, Massa chusetts ; he was born in England and adraitted a freeman at Plymouth in 1658. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Wardle: i. Minnie CaroHne, born February 15, 1858, married, January i, 1884, Melvin N. Royal; children: Arthur and Roselle A. 2. Walter Lawton, born May 4, 1859, married, March 31, 1884, May BeUe McGregor, daughter Mabel. 3. Harry Leon ard, mentioned below. 4. Alice M., born Oc tober 26, 1875, married Harry H. Barrett; daughter Beatrice Barrett. (IV) Harry Leonard Wardle, son of Rob ert Lawton AVardle (3), was born in Boston, September 2, 1861. He was educated in the public and high schools of Dedham and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy in Bos ton. When he was sixteen years old he enter ed the employ of B. F. Smith, druggist, in Dedham as clerk and remained in his employ until he came of age, when he bought the busi ness of his employer and has carried it on successfully to the present time, a period of more than twenty-five years. Mr. "Wardle is a leader in business circles, a citizen of much influence and popularity. He is a past master of Constellation Lodge, Ancient Free and Ac cepted Masons; past high priest of Norfolk Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; Hyde Park Council, Royal and Select Masters ; Cyphas Commandery, Knights Templar ; Aleppo Tem ple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal church of Dedhara. He raarried, June 26, 1884, AuriUa F. Heath, daughter of William Welch and Julia (Merrow) Heath. (See Heath family herewith). Children; i. Robert Heath, born September 18, 1888. 2. William Heath, May 28, 1899. (I) Bartholomew Heath, irami- HEATH grant ancestor, was born in England in 161 5 and died in HaverhiU, Massachusetts, January 15, 1681. He settled first in Newbury, but removed to Haverhill about 1645. He was a proprietor there in 1646. He deeded land March 12, 1668-69, to his sons John, Joseph and Josiah Heath. He deposed in 1657 that he was about forty-one years old. The inventory of his estate was dated March 28, 1682. His brother, John Heath, also of Plaverhill, died January 17, 1674-75, mentioning Bartholoraew in his wiU, dated December 28, 1674. Bartholomew married Hannah Moyce, daughter of Joseph Moyce, the iraraigrant. She died at Haverhill, July 19, 1677. ChUdren; i. John, born August 15, 1643, raentioned below. 2. Joseph, mentioned below. 3. Joshua, born Feb ruary 12, 1646-47, died August, 1647. 4. Hannah, born September 3, 1648, died Novem ber 9, 1668. 5. Josiah, bom September 4, 1651. 6. Elizabeth, born March 19, 1653-54, died January 28, 1654-55. 7. Benjamin, born August 8, 1656, died June 29, 1657. 8. Eliza beth, born September 5, 1658, died February II, 1659. (II) John Heath, son of Bartholoraew Heath (i), was born August 15, 1643, at Haverhill; married, November 14, 1666, Sarah, daughter of William Partridge. He died at Hampton, New Hampshire, September 21, 1706; his widow Sarah died there July, 1718. Children, aU born at Haverhill; i. Bartholoraew, September 2, 1667, married, January 23, 1690-91, Mary Bradley; killed by the Indians, August 4, 1704; left five children born 1691-1700 at HaverhUl. 2. Elizabeth, March i, 1669-70, died December 9, 1683. 3. Hannah, May 3, 1673. 4- John, March 14, 1674-75, mentioned below. 5. Martha, No vember 3, 1677. 6. Nehemiah. 7. Rachel, July 23, 1682, married Samuel Stevens. 8. Ann, June 30, 1684. 9. Sarah, April 22, 1688. 1924 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (Ill) John Heath, son of John Heath (2), was born in Haverhill, March 14, 1674-75, married, January 12, 1696-97, Frances Hutch ins. Their first child, Samuel, was born April 25, 1698. (II) Joseph Heath, son of Bartholomew Heath (i), was born in Haverhill, married, June 27, 1672, Martha Dow; he died Decem ber I or 18, 1672. She raarried second, De cember 2, 1673, Joseph Page, son of John Page (i), and third, March 19, 1688-89, at Haverhill, Samuel Parker, son of Joseph (i). Joseph Heath had but one child ; Joseph, mentioned below. (Ill) Joseph Heath, son of Joseph Heath (2), was born March 23, 1673, and married, in 1697, Hannah Bradley. They had nine chil dren between 1698 and 1718 at Haverhill. Among them was Sarauel, raentioned below. (IV) Samuel Heath, son of Joseph Heath (3), was born in Haverhill, September 8, 1698. He raarried EHzabeth . Chil dren, born in Haverhill: i. Moses, Novem ber II, 1725. 2. Samuel, February 18, 1727. 3. Susanna, September 26, 1729. 4. Stephen, May 4, 1731. 5. Daniel, February 25, 1733-34, mentioned below. 6. Hannah, March 19, 1735 (twin). 7. EHzabeth (twin), March 19, 1735, died April 9, 1735. 8. Elizabeth, Alarch i, 1736-37- (V) Daniel Heath, son of Samuel Heath (4), was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, February 25, 1733-34. He settled in Plais- tow. New Harapshire, the adjoining town, and married, about 1753, Elizabeth Call. He was a soldier in the revolution from Plaistow, in Captain Jesse Page's company. Colonel Abra ham Drake's regiment in 1777; also in 1778-79 in Captain Ezekiel Gile's company. Araong his children was Daniel, born January 22, 1764, was also a soldier in the revolution, enlisting from New Chester (now Hill) New Hampshire, in 1780, and his age is given as sixteen at that time. (Vol. 3, p. 96, N. H. Rev. RoUs). (VI) Daniel Heath, son of Daniel Heath (5), was born in Plaistow, New Hampshire, January 22, 1764, died in Enfield, July 4, 1828. He removed to New Chester, New Harapshire, and Enfield. His revolutionary service is given above. He raarried first, a Miss March, of Newburyport, New Hamp shire; children; Jonathan, Daniel, David, Eben, Holland, Ichabod, Dorset, mentioned below ; Lydia and Sarah. He married second, Rhoda Black, a native of Newburyport, Mass achusetts, by whom he had two children: Rhoda and Charlotte. He married third, . (VII) Dorset Heath, son of Daniel Heath (6), was born in Enfield, New Hampshire, February 9, 1800, died there February 23, 1872. He was a farmer in Enfield. He mar ried Sarah Welch, born July 8, 1804, in Canaan, New Hampshire, and died January 24, 1883, in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Chil dren, born at Enfield; i. Augustus, married Alelissa Babbett. 2. Olivia, married first, AA'illiam Huse; second, McMurry. 3. Alzena, raarried WilHam Currier; children: William, Elbridge, Nellie and Mabel Currier. 4. Horace, raarried JuHa Morgan; child, Jennie. 5. Alvira, died young. 6. William Welch, mentioned below. 7. AuriUa, died young. 8. Ellen, died young. 9. BeUe, mar ried Elbridge Currier. 10 and 11. Children, died in infancy. , (VIII) William Welch Heath, son of Dorset Heath (7), was born in Enfield, May 24, 1 83 1, died February 26, 1870. Married Julia Merrow, born 1833 and died April 12, 1887, daughter of Reuben and PameUa (Wis- wall) Merrow. Her father was born in Maine in 1800, and her raother in the same year. AVilliara W. Heath was educated in the public schools of his native town. He came to Ded ham, Massachusetts, in 1866, and was eraployed for a number of years as conductor on the Boston and Providence railroad, now the New York, New Haven and Hartford. Child: AuriUa F., born May 19, 1861, in Lowell, Massachusetts, married, June 26, 1884, Harry Leonard AVardle. (See Wardle). It was not a custom among VAN BUREN the early Dutch settlers on Manhattan island and in New Netherlands to have recognized surnames previous to the conquest of their possessions in America by the Duke of York, soon after the middle of the seventeenth century, except in cases where by sorae special distinction one was placed in a position of pre-eminence, and then the patronymic assumed or acquired usually had relation to the particular event which placed the possessor in a raore exalted station than his fellows or, which more fre quently was the case, in allusion to the village or municipality in which he lived or from whence he came or the seat of abode of his ancestors in Holland. And when family names were assumed they usually were accom panied with the prefix Van, which is Dutch for of or frora. Thus doubtless it was with the second generation of the Van Buren BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1925 family, the progenitor of which was Cornehs Maessen, Maes or Maas being the christian name of his father, and the suffix sen or se signifying son. This manner of patronymic was the custom not only with the Dutch, but with some other European peoples. To illus trate: Marten, the eldest son of Cornehs Maessen, made his will in 1703, and wrote his name "Marten CorneUssen van Beuren," meaning Marten son of Cornehs from Buren. (I) Cornelis Maessen, the immigrant, son of Maes and ancestor of perhaps the oldest family of the A^an Buren surname in this country, probably came from the village of Buren, in the province of Gelderland, Hol land, or was a native of that place. In the summer of 1631 he sailed for America in the ship "Rensselaerwyck," with his young wife Catalyntje Martense (daughter of Marten), and brought with them at least one child, a son Marten, who afterward raade oath that he was born in Houten, a small village not far from Buren. A second son Hendrick was born on the passage. Cornelis Maessen settled on a farm on the east side of Hudson river, a short distance below Greenbush, at a place called Papsknee, the land being leased to him by Killian Van Rensselaer, who had large estates granted him in the present counties of Albany and Rensselaer, and to which had been given the narae of Rensselaerwyck. The grant had been raade on condition that the lands be occu pied and iraproved by actual settlers. The rental for the first few years was at about one- tenth of the product raised by each settler, and thus in 1644 Van Rensselaer received from Cornelis Maessen one hundred bushels in wheat, oats, rye and peas, indicating a yield of about one thousand bushels. Cornelis Maessen and his wife both died in 1648, and it is recorded that they were buried on the same day. He evidently died intestate and before any of his children had attained full age, for in 1657 they were under guardianship of Tennis Dirksen (Van Vechten) and Cornelis Teunissen (Bos), who also were appointed trustees of the estate. The latter came over in 1 63 1 with Cornelis Maessen as his farm hand, afterward became a trader and at one time was commissary at Fort Orange (Albany). The estate of Cornelis Maessen consisted in part of property in New York, described as "a house and plantation at the North River on the Island of Manhattan next to Wouter Van Twiller and Thomas Hall." This farm was purchased October 24, 1646, from Volckert Evertsen, and afterward was sold by the trustees to Rutger Jacobsen for fifteen hundred guilders ($600). It was located between Christopher and Fourteenth streets and probably fronted North river. Cornehs and Catalyntje (Martense) Maessen had five children; i. Marten. 2. Hendrick, born in 1631, on passage to America. It is said that he lived "very quietly," on lands inherited frora his father or in that vicinity. During the Indian outbreak in 1663 he was a soldier of the garrison at Fort Cralo, near Papsknee. 3. Maes Cornelisse, who for some reason adopted the name of Bloomingdael ; and the Araerican Bloomingdales of the present day trace their ancestry to this son of Cornelis Maessen. 4. Styntje (Christina) Cornelisse, raarried, 1663, Dirck Wesselse (Ten Broeck) a merchant and trader, who becarae prominent and rich ; was recorder of Albany under the charter granted in 1686, mayor, 1696-98, and major in Colonel Pieter Schuyler's regiment, in 1700. 5. Tobias, sup posed to have died without issue. It may be said here that of the sons of Cornelis Maessen all except Maes and possibly Tobias, of whom little is known, adopted the surname of Van Buren. (II) Marten Cornelise Van Buren, son of Cornelis Maessen, and who for some reason acquired the name of "Black'' Marten, deposed in 1660 that he was born in Houten, in the province of Utrecht, Holland, not far from the town of Buren frora which the family derives its name. He was bom in 1629 and died November 13, 1703. In 1662 he owned a house and bam, with some other property, "this side of Bethlehera," which 'he afterward sold to Gysbert Cornelise Van Den Bergh. In 1675 he leased half of Constapel's island, below Albany, and in 1683 both he and his wife were members of the Dutch Church in Albany, having become merabers probably in 1682. In 1700 he was captain of a company of Colonel Schuyler's regiraent. His will, dated April 10, 1703, was admitted to probate June 7, 1710. He married (first) Maritje, daughter of Pieter and Marritje Quackenbosch, and married (second) May 7, 1693, Tanneke Adams, widow of Pieter AVinne Marten Cornelise had seven children; i. Corneljs Martense, raarried Septeraber 22, 1689, Ariantje Gerritse (Van Der Bergh), and had a son Tobias, ancestor of the A^an Burens of Ulster county. New York. After the death of Cornelis, his widow Ariantje married Coenraad Elmendorf, of Kingston, New York. 2. Cornelia, married September 22, 1689, Rob- 1926 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ert Teuwise (Van Deusen). 3. Pieter. 4. Marritje, married (i) March 14, 1695, Jans Teuwise (Van Deusen) ; (2) December 20, 1702, Cornelis Gerritse (Van Der Bergh). 5. Marten, died October, 1740; was freeholder at Rensselaerwyck in 1720; married (i) about 1700, Judikje Barentse; (2) July 14, 1719, Alaria Van Der Bergh ; had seven children by each wife. 6. Catalina, raarried Jonathan Jans Witbeck. 7. Magdalena. (Ill) Pieter Martense Van Buren, son of Marten Cornelise Van Buren, was born about 1670, and died before 1743, when his four eldest sons are mentioned as freeholders at Kinderhook. In 1695 both he and his wife were admitted to the Dutch Church in Albany as from Kinderhook, where he probably set tled at the time of his raarriage. The farm he occupied there joined that of Pieter Vos- berg, who had married Jannetje, sister of Ariaantje Bernetse He was a freeholder at Kinderhook in 1720. There is no record of his will and it is probable that he died intestate. He married January 15, 1693, Ariaantje Berentse, daughter of Barent and Eytje (Ida) Meindersen. The record of baptisra of their nine children in the Dutch Church in Albany is as follows: i. Cornelis, May 14, 1693; raarried Septeraber 8, 1724, Alaria Litner. 2. Barent, January 20, 1695 ; married December 29, 1719, Maria Winne. 3. Marritje, March 8, 1696; probably died unmarried. 4. Tobias, November 7, 1697; married January 10, 1721, Anna Goes. 5. Eytje, January 7, 1700; raar ried October 21, 1719, Marten "Vosburg. 6. Marten, Deceraber 28, 1701. 7. Cornelia, Au gust 24, 1707. 8. Ephraira, March 11, 171 1. 9. Maria, Deceraber 18, 1715. (IV) Marten Pieterse Van Buren, son of Pieter Martense and Ariaantje Barentse (Meindersen) Van Buren, was baptized in the Dutch Church, Albany, New York, December 28, 1701, and married Noveraber 7, 1729, Dirckje Van Aelstyne, born April, 1710, daughter of Abrahara Janse and Alarritje (Van Deusen) Van Aelstyne, who married January 17, 1694. Marten and Dirckje (Van Aelstyne) Van Buren had seven children: i. Marritje, baptized January 18, 1730; died young. 2. Pieter, baptized October 27, 1731 ; died young. 3. Pieter, baptized July 22, 1733; married 1766, Catharine Quackenbosch, and were sponsors at the baptism of their nephew, Martin Van Buren, eighth president of the United States. 4. Marritje, baptized April 6, 1735 ; died young. 5. Abrahara, baptized at Albany, February 27, 1737. He owned a smaU farm at Kinderhook, and in connection with farming pursuits kept tavern in his large house. During the revolution he was captain of a corapany in Colonel Abraham Van Alstyne's regiment of New York troops. He married Maria Goes, widow of Johannes Van AUen, and by her had five children ; Dirckje, born 1777, died October 18, 1865 ; Jannetje, bap tized January 16, 1780; Martin, baptized De cember 15, 1782, eighth president of the United States; Lawrence, born Kinderhook, 1783, died July i, 1868, (farmer at Kinder- book; major in the American army during the war of 1812-15; presidential elector, 1852); Abrahara, baptized May 11, 1788, lawyer at Hudson, New York. 6. Ariaantje, baptized March 4, 1739. 7. Marritje, baptized October 2, 1743. 8. Alarten, baptized 1748. (V) Marten Van Buren, son of Marten Pieterse and Dirckje (Van Aelstyne) Van Buren, was baptized at Qaverack-on-Hudson, in 1748. He married twice; first, September 10, 1761, Hendrikje Van Buren; raarried sec ond, August 8, 1774. He had five children by his first wife; i. Barent, born August 29, 1762. 2. Margarita, June 3, 1765. 3. Teunis, Alay 3, 1769. 4. Maria, July 21, 1774. 5. Abraham, April 16, 1782. (VI) Abraham Van Buren, son of Marten and Plendrikje Van Buren, was born near Albany, New York, April 16, 1782, and became a prominent and wealthy merchant of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He married three tiraes, and by wife Mary (Swift) Van Buren had children; i. Mary Swift, born January I, 1804; raarried in Ghent, Columbia county, New York, June 13, 1826, James Wardle (sometiraes written AVardweU) (see Wardle). 2. Philip. 3. Henry. (For ancestry see Thomas Low i). (II) John Low, second son of LOW Thomas and Susannah Low, was born probably in Ipswich, and died there about 1695, leaving an estate inventoried at about one hundred, sixty-five pounds. He was a maister succeeding to the business for merly carried on by his father, and continued it until about the time of his death. He mar ried first, Deceraber 10, 1661, Sarah, daughter of John and Elizabeth Thorndike, of Beverly; second, Dorcas . By wife Sarah he had five children, and one child by wife Dorcas; i. John, born April 24, 1665. 2. Elizabeth, October 10, 1667. 3. Margaret, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1927 January 26, 1669. 4. Dorcas, November 3, 1673. 5. Martha, September, 1679. 6. Han nah, July 13, 1685. (HI) John Low, sometimes called John, Jr., first son of John and Sarah (Thorndike) Low, was born in Chebacco Parish, Ipswich, April 24, 1665, and married, in 1690, Johannah ; children ; i. John, February 22, 1691 ; married, 171 3, Anna Annable. 2. Thoraas, March 5, 1692. 3. Hannah, February i, 1693-4. 4. Nathaniel, November 15, 1695; married Abigail Riggs. 5. Johanna, January 4, 1698. (IV) Thomas Low, son of John, Jr., and Johannah Low, was born in Chebacco Parish, Ipswich, March 5, 1692, and married (inten tions) September 30, 1721, Abigail FeUows, born 1688, youngest but one of six children of Joseph Fellows, of Ipswich, who is mentioned as entitled "to certain rights of commonage in 1664, and was a voter in town affairs in 1679," made freeman, 1682, and died in 1693. He married August 19, 1676, Ruth , and had sons Joseph and AVilHam, and daughters Mary, Ruth, Sarah and Abigail. Joseph Fel lows was son of William Fellows, who was granted coraraon rights in Ipswich in 1641, and died before November 27, 1677. The name of his wife does not appear, but he left sons Ephraim, Samuel, Joseph and Isaac, and daughters Mary, Elizabeth, Abigail and Sarah. Thomas and Abigail (Fellows) Low had chil dren, and if more than two their names do not appear in the Ipswich records. They had Daniel, baptized January 16, 1725-6, and Aaron baptized January 7, 1727-8. (V) Daniel Low, son of Thomas and Abi gail (Fellows) Low was born in Chebacco Parish, Ipswich, and was baptized there Janu ary 16, 1725-6. He married (published) Octo- 27, 1748, Ruamrai (or Ruarai) Andrews, who was baptized in Chebacco Parish, August 31, 1729, daughter of Deacon John Andrews, born Chebacco, February 2, 1675-6, and married (published) January 4, 1706-7, Elizabeth Story. Deacon John Andrews was son of Ensign William Andrews, born about 1649, in Chebacco, and married October 21, 1672, Mar garet Woodward. Ensign Williara Andrews was son of Lieutenant John Andrews, car penter and yeoman, born in England about 1618, and was of Ipswich, (Chebacco) as early as 1642. His wife's name was Jane. Daniel and Ruamrai (Andrews) Low had (Ipswich vital records) children; i. Daniel, born September 13, 1749. 2. Ruami, Septem ber 7, 1751. 3. Abigail, March 11, 1753; died young. 4. Abigail, baptized March 17, 1754. 5. Simons (or Symonds), born May 27, 1756. (VI) Daniel Low, son of Daniel and Ruarami (Andrews) Low, was born in Che bacco Parish, Ipswich, now Essex, September 13, 1749, and died in Salera. He married, January i, 1774, in North Church, Salem, Alary L.uscom, the ceremony being perforraed by Rev. Dr. Thomas Barnard. They had six children; Hannah, Polly, Abigail, Susan, Richard and one other. (A^II) Richard Low, son of Daniel and Alary (Luscom) Low, was born in Salem, about 1800. He raarried Margaret Brown; eight children; Adeline, Sarauel, Mary and Daniel, and four others who died young. (VIII) Daniel Low, son of Richard and Margaret (Brown) Low, was born in Salem, February 13, 1842. He is a merchant, head of the firm of Daniel Low & Corapany, jewelers and silversmiths, the largest estab Ushraent of its kind in Essex county, and one of the raost extensive in all respects in New England. Mr. Low raarried April 12, 1866, Eliza J. Stevens, born in Searsmont, Maine, October 7, 1842, daughter of Ebenezer and Eliza J. (Currier) Stevens (see Stevens). Chil dren; I. Seth Frederick, born Salem, July 17, 1867; raarried Florence, daughter of Daniel Stevens, a native of Newburyport, Massachu setts, and resident of San Francisco, Cali fornia. 2. Harry Chamberlain, born August 5, 1870; married Mabel Chipman, had Daniel Story and Carolyn Low. 3. Florence, born Noveraber 28, 1875 ; married Harlan P. Kel sey, had Harlan Low Kelsey, born November I, 1904, and Seth Low Kelsey, 1906. The Stevens family of the STEVENS line here considered is not belifved to have any connec tion with those of Salisbury and Amesbury, and appears to have been a distinct offshoot of an English faraily of that surname which in the first half of the seventeenth century became seated in Gloucester on Cape Ann, whence in later years its descendants migrated to other parts, sorae of them to New Hamp shire, others to Maine, and perhaps stiU others to various towns east of the Hudson river. (I) Williara Stevens, ship carpenter, was araong the first perraanent settlers in Glou cester, and became famous, for his mechanical skill, his inflexible integrity, and his service in various public capacities. He came to New England before 1632 and probably lived for a time in the vicinity of Boston. He was in J928 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 'Salera in 1636, was raade freeman there in 1640, and in 1642 appears in Gloucester as one of the coramissioners appointed by the general court for ordering town affairs ; and it is beHeved that because of his prominence and influence and the efficient discharge of his duties in whatever capacity he received the unusual grant of five hundred acres of land lying between Chebacco and Annisquam rivers. He also had a grant of six acres on the "Meet ing-house Neck," but his house was at the "Cut, near the Beach," where he had eight acres of land. He was selectman several years, coraraissioner for ending sraall causes, town clerk, and four years representative to the gen eral court. He is said to have built a number of vessels of superior quality, one of which was the "Royal Merchant," "a ship of 600 tonus." He was a raeraber of the general court in 1665, when the colonial government made a strong protest against the action of the comraissioners sent over by the king for the purpose of directing legislation in the colony, and because of his declarations at that time he was arraigned for trial before the court in Salera in 1677. According to the testiraony of four Gloucester witnesses, he was shown to have said "that he would bear no office within this jurisdiction, nor anywhere else, where Charles Stewart had anything to do ; that he cared no raore for Charles Stewart than any other man, as king ; and that he abhorred the name of Charles Stewart as king." For this offence of "lese majeste" he was punished with a sentence of imprisonment for one month, a fine of twenty-five pounds, besides costs, and to be deprived of his privileges as freeman. Soon afterward his wife in a peti tion to the general court represented that he was deranged and herself aged and having a family. There is no record of his death or the settleraent of his estate, for he again "grew to poverty," having raortgaged part of his lands in 1667 and never recovered them. This took away the five hundred acres granted hira, as is raentioned in a preceding paragraph. Another portion of his lands, including a new house, was deeded in trust to his sons James and Isaac for the use and benefit of their mother Philippa, who died August 31, 1681. Besides these sons he had a daughter Mary, who raarried John Coit, and a daughter Ruth, who raarried William Glover. (II) James Stevens, son of Wilhara, had a grant of land on Town Neck, near Trynell Cove, in 1658. He married Susannah, daugh ter of Sylvester Eveleth, December 31, 1656, and died March 25, 1697, leaving an estate of nearly two hundred and forty pounds. It is supposed that he was a shipwright,- and the records show that he filled raany of the most important offices in the town, deacon of the church, officer of militia, selectman in 1667 and frora 1674 to 1691, and for ten years represented Gloucester in the general court. He had eleven children, of whom William, Sarauel, Ebenezer, David, Jonathan, Mary (raarried Francis Norwood) and Hannah were living at the tirae of the death of their father. His chUdren: i. WUliam, born March 10, 1658. 2. Jaraes, died young. 3. James, February 4, 1661 ; died probably September 7, 1688. 4. Isaac, August 15, died December 20, 1664. 5. Sarauel, December 5, 1665. 6. Isaac, died 1668. 7. Ebenezer, September 20, 1670. 8. Mary, June 13, 1672; married Fran cis Norwood. 9. Hannah, April 9, 1675. 10. David, November 5, 1677. 11. Jonathan, March 7, 1679. (Ill) Ebenezer Stevens, son of Deacon Jaraes and Susannah (Eveleth) Stevens, was born in Gloucester, Septeraber 20, 1670, and is believed fo have been identical with Major Ebenezer Stevens, of Kingston and Salisbury, New Hampshire one of the foremost raen of that province in his time and in whose honor Stevenstown is named. "No narae was given the granted township in the conveyance by the Masonian proprietors, but the grantees with one accord, without formal action, designated it is 'Major Stevenstown,' which in the course of time was abbreviated and called Stevens town." In his "History of Gloucester," the author, Mr. Babson, speaking of Ebenezer Stevens says that he was born in 1670 and is supposed to have raarried widow Mary Day in 1723 ; that no children are recorded as hav ing been born to hira, and that he died about 1757 ; but in his "Notes and Additions" to Mr. Babsons's original work, Mr. Perley corrects the error of the former writer in stating that Ebenezer Stevens married and died in Glou cester, Air. Babson having confused him with another person of the sarae narae. Mr. Perley hiraself says that he cannot trace Ebenezer Stevens beyond 1699, when he was at sea. It is very well known that several of Deacon Jaraes Steven's sons went frora Gloucester to New Hampshire and were prorainently identi fied with the early civil and military history of that region ; and there are many circumstances which tend to confirm the belief that Major BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1929 Stevens is identical with the son of Deacon James and Susannah (Eveleth) Stevens, of Gloucester and Cape Ann. There appears to have been two persons of the name Ebenezer Stevens among the grantees of Stevenstown, the "Major" and the "Col onel," while still another is mentioned in the early records, although not as a proprietor; and he was known as the "Captain." They in fact represented three generations of the same family, the "Major," his son the "Col onel,"- and his grandson the "Captain." Major Stevens was a very prominent man in Kings ton history, for several years member of the assembly, four or five years speaker of the house, and a soldier of the early wars with the French and Indians. In 1710, when Cap tain Gilman went with a company in pursuit of the Indians who killed Colonel Hilton's men, Stevens was his guide, although in Col onel Potter's narrative it is stated that "Ebe nezer Webster, grandfather of Daniel Webster, was the pilot" of the avenging party. Major Stevens died November i, 1749. The place and date of his birth are not mentioned in any New Hampshire references, and in the "His tory of Salisbury" the author says "we are not able to ascertain the date or the place of his birth," which statement tends to confirm the belief that he was in fact a son of Deacon James Stevens, of Gloucester. Major Stevens married Deceraber 5, 1710, EHzabeth Colcord, who died November 20, 1769; children: i. Benjamin, February 3, 1713. 2. Colonel Ebe nezer, June 14, 1715. 3. Hannah, June 25, 1718. 4. Mary, May 23, 1721. 5. Samuel, Alay 21, 1724. 6. John, March 9, 1729. (IV) Samuel Stevens, son of Major Ebe nezer and Elizabeth (Colcord) Stevens, was born in Kingston, New Hampshire, May 21, 1724, and is mentioned with his father and elder brother Colonel Ebenezer, among the proprietors of Stevenstown, in 1749. He mar ried first, December 15, 1748, Shuah Fifield, died January 30, 1 751, at the birth of her only child; second, January 29, 1752, Hannah Mor rell. He had children ; i-. Samuel, born Jan uary 30, 1 75 1. 2. Ebenezer, December 4, 1752. 3. Benjamin, January 10, 1754. 4- Moses, April 28, 1756. 5- Shuah, AprU 13, 1757, died young. 6. Sarah, twin, March 27, 1759. 7. Shuah, twin, March 27, 1759. 8. Joshua, November 3, 1761. 9. Daniel. 10. Hannah, 1764. II. Peter, 1766. 12. Edward, February 8, 1768. (V) Ebenezer Stevens, son of Samuel and Hannah (Morrell) Stevens, was born in Kingston, New Hampshire, December 4, 1752, and married Polly Stevens, born June 11, 1757. They had two children and probably others whose names are not found. They had Ebenezer, born November i, 1782, died Sep tember 28, 1 85 1, and Benjarain, born April, 1788, died in Farraington, Maine, October i, 1835. His widow went to Belfast, Maine, and was known to the family as "Aunt Ben," she married again a Mr. Palmeter. (VI) Ebenezer Stevens, Jr., son of Ebe nezer and Polly Stevens, was born in Gilman ton, New Hampshire, November i, 1782, and died in MontviUe, Maine, September 28, 1851. He was one of the very first settlers in the vicinity of MontviUe, and lived there raore than forty years. He was universally esteemed and will long be remembered for his many excellent traits of character, especially for that huraane and benevolent disposition which made'him the friend and benefactor of those around him in tiraes of mental distress or pecuniary want. He married January 17, 1809, Ursula Judkins, born March 7, 1789, daugh ter of Benjamin and Ruth (Choate) Judkins and granddaughter of Joel and Mehitable (Calkins) Judkins. Ebenezer and Ursula (Judkins) Stevens had ten children; i. Ebe nezer 3d, born December 11, 1809. 2. Ruth, October 29, 1811, died April, 1863. 3. Moses, July 22, 1813. 4. Samuel S., January 14, 1815. 5. AbigaU G., January 22, 1818, died 1841. 6. Rhoda M., June 21, 1820, died Au gust, 1853. 7. Daniel, died February, 1886. 8. Frederick A., May, 1825, died 1838. 9. Ursula, June 2, 1827. 10. George W. August 4, 1830; raarried (i) Noveraber 30, 1857, Harriet Shepley, (2) June 11, 1868, June Ste vens. (VII) Ebenezer Stevens, 3d, son of Ebe nezer Jr. and Ursula (Judkins) Stevens, was born December 11, 1809, and married August 27, 1835, Eliza J. Currier. Their daughter, Eliza J. Stevens, born Searsmont, Maine, Oc tober 7, 1842, married AprU 12, 1866, Daniel Low, of Salem (see Low). The town of Kilmarnock, in BROWN Ayrshire, Scotland, is situated about twenty railes from the city of Glasgow and lays of the Kilmarnock water. For many years the town was famous for the manufacture of "Kilmarnock cowls", and afterward became noted for the superior qual ity of its immense output of carpets. For many years the town was a principal center for skillful weavers and drew its population 1930 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of workmen from all the country about and also from the cities. Among those who went to the factories of Kilmarnock from Glasgow was one Robert Brown, who was born about the year 1815 and died in 1854, at the age of thirty-nine years. He was a carpet weaver, and after his apprenticeship spent the reraaining years of his life at his trade; but died when still a young raan, and left a family of several chil dren to the care of his widow. Her narae before marriage was Margaret Glover, and they were married in Kilmarnock. Both of thera were devout Presbyterians and their children were brought up in that faith. When the children of the widow Brown were old enough to work they were put out to learn trades, and when they became practical work men, capable of earning good wages, they set about locating themselves in a place which provided better living than the factories of Kilmarnock and Glasgow, and thus it was that Hugh Brown, second son and fourth child of Robert and Margaret, left Glasgow and came to Araerica about the year 1870. He was fol lowed within a few years by others of the family, and in 1872 the mother herself came over with her youngest son and two of her daughters, one daughter and one son having died before she left Scotland for America. Those of the children who came to New Eng land may be raentioned as follows; i. Jaraes, the eldest child, carae about 1872, and has spent the greater part of his business life in the vicinity of Providence, Rhode Island, where he is a raachinist. 2. Janet, the eldest daughter, carae in 1872. She raarried Edward Bateson, who died, and she now lives with her daughter in AVorcester, Massachusetts. 3. Mary, the second daughter, came in 1872. She married, in Glasgow, George Muir, and died in Providence, Rhode Island, leaving children. 4. Hugh, the fourth child, came to this country in 1870, and was the first of the family to cross the Atlantic. In Scotland his home was in Glasgow, and in New England he lived first in AVorcester, then in Boston, later in Glou cester, where he was employed by his youngest brother, William G. Brown, and he died in Everett, Massachusetts. He married Mary Hair, and had children. 5. Margaret, the third daughter, never came to America. She was born in Kilmarnock and died in Glasgow, in 1869. She married David Tyndall, but had no chUdren. 6. Robert, the next child in order of birth, died when young. 7. WilHam Glover, the Gloucester merchant, mentioned below. WilHam Glover Brown, youngest chUd of Robert and Margaret (Glover) Brown, was born in Kirkfieldbank, Scotland, April 26, 1854, and was an infant when his father died. After his death his widow left Kilmarnock and re tumed to Glasgow, and there William was sent to the day school until he was about twelve years old, when he was put in the office of a tradesman as message boy, and later on, as he grew more familiar with the work of his employer, he went into the sales depart ment as clerk, and worked there until 1872, when he came with his mother and her two daughters to New England. Air. -Brown was a young man of eighteen years when he arrived in New England, but even then he had gained a fair understanding of the dry goods trade and the duties of a clerk in the sales department, and therefore he easily secured a position with the house of Callendar, MacAuslan & Troup, merchants, of Providence, where he was employed dur ing the next eight years ; and these were profit able years for the young salesman and enabled hira to gain a good knowledge of business methods in a large New England raercantile establishment, and also to lay by a small sum of raoney with which to start in business for himself. He proved himself a capable and trustworthy employee, but even then had high er ambitions than a future life behind the counter in a salesroom, and shaped his course to the end of being himself proprietor of a mercantile house ; but it is a question whether Mr. Brown then had any idea whatever that he would become the head of an establishraent so extensive as his great department store in Gloucester, larger by far than any other on Cape Ann, and one of the largest in Essex county ; and this great business enterprise he has built up within the last fifteen years. Having worked as a clerk for his Provi dence employers for eight years, Mr. Brown opened a sraall dry goods store in Milford, Alassachusetts, in partnership with Mr. J. S. MacDonald. They remained together frora 1880 until 1883, when he bought out his part ner's interest in the business and continued it alone about two years raore. In 1885 he moved his stock to Gloucester and opened a store in a sraall building on the south side of Main street. Five years later the demands of in creasing trade raade it necessary to find raore ample store space, and in 1890 he moved to his present location on the north side of Main street; but since then he has enlarged the ca pacity of his store some four or five times and ^^/:7. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1931 his small dry goods shop of 1885 has develop ed into an extensive modern department house, and he himself to-day stands, at the head of the most successful mercantile estab lishment on Cape Ann, and this position the result of his own personal effort and capable business management. In Gloucester, Mr. Brown is regarded as one of the leading busi ness men of that city, one of its most enter prising and public spirited citizens, and a man of strict integrity of character and raoral worth. He was brought up under Presby terian influences and religious teaching, and is a regular attendant at the services of the Con gregational church of Gloucester. Mr. Brown is a director in the City National Bank of Gloucester; a vice-president of Gloucester Co-operative Bank ; president of the Coramon wealth Club of Gloucester ; vice-president of the James H. Tarr Conipany of Gloucester; director in the Snowden Mills Corporation of Providence ; director in the Gloucester Fresh Fish Company; director in the Adams Clock Company of Boston; raember of various Ma sonic bodies — the blue lodge, chapter and com mandery; also of the Scots Charitable So ciety of Boston, and of the Ancient and Hon orable Artillery Company of Boston. On October 31, 1884, Mr. Brown married Minnie S. Russell, of "Worcester, Massachu setts, daughter of James Russell, of that city. Two children have been born of this raarriage ; I. William Glover Brown Jr., born September, 1886, now a student at Dartmouth College. 2. Margaret Murdock, born September, 1888, a graduate of Gloucester high school, now at tending Rogers Hall School, at Lowell, Mas sachusetts. (For ancestry see Samuel Packard 1). (VII) Colonel Abner B. PACKARD Packard, son of WilHam and Lucy (Turner) Packard (6), born in Quincy, Massachusetts, Noveraber 21, 1821, died there October 17, 1902. He was educated and reared to manhood in his native town. He was early taught habits of industry and economy by his parents. In 1842 he founded the business of manufacturing vari ous kind of type metals and refining dross, etc., at Quincy. In this undertaking he met with immediate and marked success. Pie was sincere and punctual in all his affairs, and by all with whom he had business dealings he was regarded with high esteem, and it may be correctly said that at the time of his death he had left the impress of his individuality upon a wide community, and to his family the price less heritage of an honored name. Mr. Pack ard was in the militia when a young man, and was promoted through the various grades to the rank of colonel. He responded to the first call for troops when the civil war broke out in April, 186], and served at the head of his regiment, the Fourth Massachusetts Infantry. During his long and useful career, he always strove to do hjs duty as a citizen, and fre quently gave of his time and substance to pro mote the material as well as the social interests of the town. He served as vice-president and for many years was a member of the board of directors of the National Mt. WoUaston Bank, and was also vice-president of the Quincy Electric Light and Power Company. Politically he was a Democrat, and took an earnest interest in public affairs, but never sought or held public office. Colonel Abner B. Packard raarried, October 31, 1849, Elizabeth A. Newcorab, bom November i, 1830, daugh ter of Lewis and Alary Elvira (Page) New comb (See Page family). Children : i. Abner, born September 20, 1850, died September 29, 1851. 2. Frank Clare, born June 6, 1852, raentioned below. 3. Lizzie Lee, born August 3, 1854, died March 14, 1861. 4. Ella Marie, born July 26, 1857, died March 12, 1861. 5. Lucy Newcomb, born May 15, 1861, died 1861. 6. Walter Al., born June 23, 1862, men tioned below. (VIII) Frank Clare Packard, son of Col onel Abner B. Packard (7), was born at Quincy, June 6, 1852. His educational train ing was obtained under private tuition. He began early to take up the practical duties of life, at the age of twenty became engaged with his father in the manufacture of inks and ex tracts. In this undertaking he met with well merited success, and about 1900 he engaged in the manufacture of extracts on his own ac count at Quincy, continuing in this line of pursuit until after the death of his father, October 17, 1902, soon after which time he became associated with his brother, Walter M., in the type raetal raanufacturing business, and the raanagement of his father's estate. Not unlike his worthy sire, he is progressive and enterprising, and is regarded as a good and useful citizen. He is a member of Rural Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, of Quincy ; St. Stephens Chapter, South Shore Command ery, Knights Templar, Aleppo Temple, Mys tic Shrine; Lodge No. 80, I. O. O. F., of Quincy; the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company and many others. He has been ac- 1932 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. tively identified with the fire department of the town for over thirty-five years, and during this time has served as assistant chief, and for one year was chief of the department. He married, March 31, 1875, Lucy C. Newcomb. Their children are; i. Alice Gertrude, bom July 7, 1879, rnarried, June 6, 1903, Henry P. Miller ; one son, Clare Lewis Miller, born Alarch 30, 1906. 2. Bertha Haskell, born June 13, 1882, married, February 5, 1908, Jo seph C. Morse. (VIII) Walter M. Packard, son of Colonel Abner B. Packard (7), was born in Quincy, June 23, 1862. He acquired his early educa tional training under the tuition of his aunt, Lydia Savil, and after attending the Adams Academy at Quincy for sorae time he entered upon a four years' course in Harvard College, after which he spent two years in the Harvard Law School. He then became identified with his father's manufacturing interests, and since his death in 1902 has been associated with his brother, Frank Clare, in the manufacture of type metal and the raanageraent of the inter ests of his father's estate. Politically he is a Deraocrat. Walter M. Packard married, Alarch 26, 1886, Carrie Fuller Litchfield, born December 13, 1869, daughter of Elwood M. and Clara Alice (Harris) Litchfield (see Litchfield family). Children; i. Minnie, born October 2, 1887, now a student of the class of 1907 at AA'^ellesley College. 2. Elvira Fran cisca, born July 8, 1889, now a student at the Boston University, class of 191 1. 3. Ruth, born September 10, 1890, a graduate of the Quincy high school. 4. Dorothy, born May 16, 1892, a student in the Quincy high school. Nathaniel Page (i), immigrant aii- PAGE cestor, was probably a brother of Nicholas Page who settled in Plym outh colony. He bought land and settled in Billerica in the part now in Bedford, Massa chusetts, by deed from George Grimes under date of 1688. In the same year he was ap pointed sheriff of Suffolk county by Govemor Joseph Dudley. He married Joanna . He died April 12, 1692 ; his will is dated April II, 1692, and was proved May 9, 1692. He owned land at Dedhara, Squabauge, Worcester and Billerica. ChUdren; i. Nathaniel, born about 1679, mentioned below. 2. Elizabeth, married John Simpkins. 3. Sarah, married Samuel HUl. 4. Jaraes, died- young. 5. Chris topher, born 1690. (II) Nathaniel Page, son of Nathaniel Page (i), was born about 1679, probably in Eng land, and died in Bedford in 1755. He raar ried first, November 6, 1701, Susannah Lane, born October, 1661, died January 17, 1714-15, daughter of Colonel John and Susanna (Whipple) Lane, who died August 4, 1713. Colonel John was son of Job Lane, born 1620, died August 23, 1697, and Hannah (Rayner), his wife, who died April 30, 1704. Nathaniel Page married second, in 1748, Mary Grimes. Children, born at Bedford: i. Nathaniel, born Septeraber 4, 1702. 2. John, born October II, 1704, mentioned below. 3. Christopher, born July 16, 1707. 4. Susannah, married Samuel Bridge, of Lexington. 5. Joanna, born 1714, raarried Josiah Fassett. (Ill) John Page, son of Nathaniel Page (2), born in Bedford, October 11, 1704, died February 18, 1782. Although advanced in years he took an active part in the battles of Lexington and of Bunker Hill, and aided in the capture of six regulars April 19, 1775. He is credited on the state rolls with service in Captain Abishai Brown's corapany. Colonel John Nixon's regiraent (Fifth Middlesex) at Carabridge in June, 1775; and with the same company for a short time in 1776. He mar ried, December 31, 1730, Rebecca Wheeler, of Concord, who died July 12, 1755, aged forty- three years. He married second, January 15, 1756, Amittai Fassett, who died December 25, 1771 ; third, June 3, 1773, Rachel Fletcher, widow .of Joseph Fletcher. He was a raan of large frame and stature, and a prominent citi zen of Bedford. Children, born in Bedford; I. John, born September 2, 1733, settled in Hardwiek. 2. James, born May 12, 1735. 3. Eben, bom June 3, 1737. 4. Susanna, born 1739, died young. 5. Timothy, born June 11, 1741. 6. Nathaniel, born June 20, 1742. 7. Rebecca, born August 23, 1743, raarried Solo mon Cutler. 8. Mary, died young. 9. Jo anna, born June 15, 1746, married Samuel Reed. 10. Sarah, born June 8, 1747, raarried Josiah Beard. 11. Elizabeth, born August 3, 1748, raarried Alicah Reed. 12. Susanna, born June 12, 1750, raarried Amos Haggett. 13. Samuel, born August i, 1751, resided in New Hampshire. 14. Mary, died young. (IV) Nathaniel Page, son of John Page (3), born June 20, 1742, died July 31, 1819. He was one of the minute-men of Bedford, April 19, 1775, and cornet and standard bear er at the Concord fight that day. He was credited with service in Lieutenant Moses Ab bott's company of Bedford rainute-raen. He raarried, December 10 or 15, 1774, Sarah Brown, who died August 22, 1839, daughter BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1933 of James Brown. Children, born at Bedford : I. Nathaniel, born October 25, 1775. 2. Sarah, born May 22, 1777. 3. Timothy, born Janu ary 29, 1779. 4. John (twin), born March 3, 1781. 5. Benjamin (twin), born Alarch 3, 1 78 1, mentioned below. 6. Christopher, born December 10, 1784 (twin). 7. Thomas (twin), born December 10, 1784. 8. Thaddeus, born May I, 1788. 9. Ruhamah, married Jonathan Lane. (V) Benjamin Page, son of Nathaniel Page (4), born in Bedford, March 3, 1781, died April 8, 1855. He settled in Boxbor- ough, Middlesex county, Massachusetts. He married, September 9, 1804, Mary Penniman, who died July 25, 1805. Their daughter, Mary Elvira, born February 25, 1805, married Lewis Newcomb, who was born in 1800. Eliz abeth A. Newcomb, daughter of Lewis and Mary Elvira (Page) Newcorab, born Novera ber I, 1830, died at Quincy in 1893 or 1894, married Colonel Abner B. Packard (See sketch of the Packard family herewith). Lawrence Litchfield (i), LITCHFIELD immigrant ancestor, was born in England, and is progenitor of all the old farailies of this narae in America. He was a member of the Boston Artillery Company as early as 1640, but soon afterward .made his horae in Scituate. He was on the list of men able to bear arms in Barnstable in 1643. In 1645 he returned to Scituate. His widow Judith married William Dennis. She testified March 20, 1657-58, that her husband on his death-bed consented that John AUen, of Scituate, might adopt his son, Josiah or Josias Litchfield. Children; i. Law rence, resided at Barnstable and Scituate. 2. Remembrance, married Lewis. 3. De pendance, born February 15, 1646, at Scitu ate. 4. Josiah, born in 1647, mentioned below. (II) Josiah (or Josias) Litchfield, son of Lawrence Litchfield (i), was born in 1647 at Scituate. He was given by his father at the time of his death to John Allen who left him a legacy in land at Scituate, June 2, 1663. He married, February 22, 1671, Sarah Baker, daughter of Rev. Nicholas Baker, pastor of the First Church of Scituate. Josiah was a leading citizen in town and church ; was dep uty to the general court and held other offices of trust and honor. Children, born at Scitu ate: I. Hannah, born December 24, 1672. 2. Sarah, born September 25, 1674. 3. Josiah, born January 10, 1677, married, 1712, Mary (.iriggs. 4. Nicholas, born February 7, 1680, mentioned below. 5. Experience, born May 25, 1683. 6. Judith, born April 25, 1687. 7. Samuel, born February 4, 1690, married, 1712, Abigail Buck ; second. Fear Turner. (Ill) Nicholas Litchfield, son of Josiah Litchfield (2), was born in Scituate, February 7, 1680. He was a prominent citizen of his native town ; deputy to the general court from 1738 to 1741. He married Bathsheba Clark, daughter of Thoraas Clark, who came to Scit uate from Plymouth about 1674, and probably granddaughter of Thomas Clark, mate of the "Mayflower." Children, born at Scituate; i. Experience, born November 20, 1705, died January 6, 1706-07. 2. Josiah, born Decem ber 20, 1706, mentioned below. 3. Nicholas, born March 10, 1707-08, died 1787. 4. Bath sheba, born May 8, 1709. 5. James, born July 12, 1 71 1, died about 1734; married, July 12, 1732, Ruth Tilden. 6. John, born 1712, mar ried, July 17, 1750, Lucy Cady. 7. Israel, born 1714, married Penelope Burden, of Prov idence, Rhode Island; second, Phebe Hunt, of Hampton, Connecticut. 8. Eleazer, bom 1715, married Desire White. 9. Susanna, born 1717. 10. Isaac, born 1719, married. 1743, Lydia Cowing; second, 1758, Hannah Hersey. 11. Thomas, born 1721, raarried, 1750, Lydia Coe. (IV) Josiah Litchfield, son of Nicholas Litchfield (3), born December 20, 1706, raar ried, July 4, 1732, Susanna Alorey. Children, born in Scituate; i. Lot, born April 23, 1733 (narae changed later to Josiah). 2. James, born November 12, 1734, raarried Rachel Mansfield. 3. Jonah, born August 30, 1738. 4. Susanna, born March 24, 1740. 5. Daniel, born March 7, 1742, mentioned below. 6. Samuel, born February 14, 1744, raarried. May 29, 1766, Sarauel Stockbridge, Jr. 7. Penelope, born February 17, 1746, raarried Ephraim Littlefield. 8. Bathsheba, born April 9, 1749. 9. Jacob, born March 12, 1750. 10. Deacon Israel, born July 7, 1753, mentioned below. II. Lot, born Noveraber 16, 1755, raarried, 1777, Rachel Littlefield. (V) Captain Daniel Litchfield, son of Jo siah Litchfield (4), was bom in Scituate, March 7, 1742. He was a prominent citizen in the town and militia. He married, April 20, 1765, Sarah Whitcomb. Children, born at Scituate; i. EHjah, born June 3, 1767. 2. Bethia, born February 14, 1769. 3. Thank ful, born October 23, 1772. 4. Silas, born July 17, 177 — . niarried Polly Briggs. 5. Azotus, born November 12, 177 — , married Mercy Pratt. 6. Josiah, born March 6, 177 — , 1934 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. married Abigail Litchfield. 7. Zintha, born August 16, 1782. 8. Thankful, born July 18, 1785. 9. Daniel, born July 10, 1788, men tioned below. (V) Deacon Israel Litchfield, son of Josiah Litchfield (4), was born in Scituate, July 7, 1753. He was a "rauch enlightened and re spected" citizen. He was deputy to the gen eral court in 1778; meraber of the state con vention to frarae a constitution in 1779. He was a soldier in the revolution, a sergeant in Captain Samuel Stockbridge's company. Col onel Bailey's regiment, on the Lexington alarm; also clerk of Captain Hayward Peirce's company. Colonel John Cushing's regiment (Second Plymouth County) in the Rhode Island campaign December, 1776. He prepared a genealogical tree of the Litchfield family and is credited with Rev. Abner Morse with great accuracy in his work. He mar ried, March 26, 1778, Sarah Cass. He died in 1840. Children, born in Scituate: i. Sibyl, April 6, 1780, raarried Hector Stockbridge. 2. Zoa, born February 19, 1782, raarried Paul Merritt. 3. Festus, born October i, 1783, raarried Penelope Stockbridge. 4. Enos, born Deceraber 17, 1785. 5. Enos, born August 25, 1788. 6. Milton, born January 20, 1791, mentioned below. 7. Harvey, born August 6, 1793, died young. 8. Sophia, born August, 1797) niarried Thomas Litchfield. 9. Serissa, born April 14, 1803, raarried Rowland Bailey; second, Read. 10. Alfred, born No veraber 8, 1804, married Mary Cole. (VI) Captain Daniel Litchfield, son of Captaiii Daniel Litchfield (5), was born July 10, 1788. He raarried Hannah Litchfield. Children, born at Scituate; i. Priscilla Vinal, born October 30, 1807, died young. 2. Seth, born December 25, 1808. 3. Catherine, born January i, 181 1, raarried Alfred Clapp. 4. Priscilla, born Deceraber 24, 1812, raarried Isaac Litchfield. 5. Liba, born February 21, 1815. 6. Josiah, born September 5, 1816, married Harriet Pinson. 7. Lillie, born No vember 7, 181 8, married Sumner Litchfield; mentioned below. 8. Olive, born December 31, 1820, married Israel Barnes. 9. Daniel, born August 28, 1823. 10. Otis, born March 15, 1826. (VI) Milton Litchfield, son of Israel Litch field (5), was born January 20, 1791, at Scit uate. He married Abigail Otis. Children, born at Scituate: i. Sumner, born January 15, 1 82 1, raentioned below. 2. Winnett At kins, born September i, 1823. (VII) Sumner Litchfield, son of Milton Litchfield (6), was born in Scituate, January 15, 1821. He married LiUie Litchfield, men tioned above, born November 7, 1818, daugh ter of Captain Daniel and Hannah (Litch field) Litchfield. Children: i. Sumner Otis, who married Salome Stoddard and they had one child, Frank Webster. 2. Milton Gray, married Sarah W. Stoddard. 3. Elwood M., born May 8, 1847, mentioned below. (VIII) Elwood M. Litchfield, son of Sum ner Litchfield (7), was born on the old Litch field homestead, May 8, 1847. He married Clara AHce Harris, 'daughter of William F. and Clara Clarissa Chapman. ChUdren: i. Carrie Fuller, born December 13, 1869, mar ried Waher Al. Packard (See sketch). The narae Titcomb probably TITCOMB originated from the parish of Tidcombe, in county Wilts, England. Some members of the family claim the following coat-of-arms ; Or, a bend azure, between two foxes' heads, erased gules. Crest, a dexter arm couped above the elbow, armed garnished or, the hand grasping a broken lance gules. (I) William Titcomb, iraraigrant ancestor, came to New England in the ship "Hercules", from London. Pie had taken passage on the "Alary and John", which sailed March 24, 1634, but was detained and came a month later. He settled in Newbury, and was one of the original proprietors who had grants of eighty acres or less. He was admitted a freeman June 22, 1642 ; was selectman 1646, and at other times ; representative to the gen eral court, 1655. He took an active part in the church controversy in Newbury, and was fined four nobles for his action in supporting Mr. Woodman, together with several others. He died September 24, 1676, of "fever and ague". In a will made six days before his death he bequeathed to his wife and eldest son. He married first, Joanna Bartlett, died June 28, 1653, daughter of Richard Bartlett, Sr., of Newbury; second, March 3, 1654, Ehz abeth, probably widow of William Stevens, and daughter of — Bitsfield. Children of first wife: i. Sarah, married Thomas Treadwell, of Ipswich. 2. Hannah, died young. 3. Mary, married John Poore, of New bury. 4. Mellicent, died aged seventeen. 5. Wilhara, died aged eleven. 6. Penuel, mar ried Lydia Poore. 7. Benaiah, married Sarah Brown. Children of second wife: 8. Eliza beth, married Samuel Bartlett. 9. Rebecca, raarried Nathaniel Treadwell. 10. Tirzah, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 193.S married first, Thomas Bartlett ; second, James Ordway. 11. William, mentioned below. 12. Thomas, married Alary Dam. 13. Lydia, married Jonathan Clark. 14. Ann. (II) Sergeant WUliam Titcomb, son of WUliam Titcomb (i), was born August 14, 1659, and died February 4, 1740. He mar ried May 15, 1683, Ann Cottle, died August 15, 1847, daughter of WilHam and grand daughter of Edward Cottle, of Salisbury. Children; i. Jedediah, married Elizabeth Boardman. 2. Joanna, married Michael Hodge. 3. Daniel, raarried January i, 17 18-9, Ann Wingate; died 1758-9. 4. Sarah, mar ried Deacon Moses Pearson. 5. EHas. 6. Jo seph, mentioned below. 7. Benjamin, twin with Joseph. 8. Moses, died young. 9. John. 10. Mary, 11. Colonel Moses, married Miriara Currier. (Ill) Captain Joseph Titcorab, son of Ser geant William Titcomb (2), was born March 30, 1698. He was a prominent man, and held many offices in church and state. He married, October 3, 1721, Ann Smith. Children; i. Sarah, married John Ropes, of Salem. 2. Henry, mentioned below. 3. Mary, married Lowell. 4. Benjamin. 5. OHver, mar ried Anna Osgood. 6. Joseph, married first, Hannah Hale;. second, Wyatt. 7. John, died young. 8. Anna. 9. Elizabeth, married Ebenezer Lowell. 10. Eunice, married Jona than Dole. II. John, married Sarah Titcomb. 12. Abigail. (IV) Henry Titcomb, son of Captain Jo seph Titcomb (3), married his cousin Mary Titcomb. Children: i. Enoch, mentioned be low. 2. Elizabeth. 3. Mary. 4. Lucy, mar ried Thompson. 5. Joseph. 6. John Smith. 7. Henry, married Abigail Whitmore. 8. John -Berry. (V) Honorable Enoch Titcomb, son of Henry Titcomb (4), was born December 6, 1752, and died August 13, 1814. He was a merchant in Newburyport. He was town treasurer for twenty-eight successive years; notary public, justice of the peace, a meraber of the council that framed the state constitu tion, a member of the state legislature during the early days of the state, and senator for a long term of years. He was in the revolution, commissioned brigade major July 3, 1778, and served in Rhode Island from July to Septem ber under Brigadier General Jonathan Tit comb. He was a deacon in the First Presby terian Church. He married Ann, daughter of Ephraim and Mary Jones, of Portland, Maine. Children: i. George, mentioned be low. 2. Luther, married Sarah Teel. 3. Ed ward. 4. Nancy, married Moses Chase; had son John. 5. Francis, died aged thirty-seven ; married Sally Dodd ; was a sUversmith. 6. Salina, went west; married Greenleaf Dole. 7. Fanny, married Moses Lord, who was post master many years. (VI) George Titcomb, son of Hon. Enoch Titcomb (5), was born February 21, 1785, at Newburyport, and died there December 4, 1863. He was educated in the public schools of his native town and started to learn the printer's trade. On account of trouble with his eyes, he had to change his vocation, how ever, and turned to teaching school, and fol lowed that profession for a period of fifty years. He was especially noted for his skill in penmanship and his success in teaching the art of penmanship. He had a night school for writing, for many years, in addition to his duties in the public schools. He was of the strictest integrity and sterling character, kind ly and charitable. He was active in St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, and for many years warden. He was a Whig and later a Republican in politics, and always keenly in terested in the affairs of his native city, but never sought public office. He married Cath erine DeBlois Tracy, born at Newburyport, November 12, 1794, died March 13, 1875, daughter of John and Alargaret (Laughton) Tracy. Children, born at Newburyport ; i. Ann S., February 22, 1820; raarried George W. Hale, of Newbury ; children : Catherine A. ; Edward A., who is a box manufacturer in Newburyport. 2. Catherine, born March 16, 1822; married Jacob F. Hodskins, born 1818, at Newburyport, died January 9, 1890; a jeweler by trade ; child, Emily Agnes Hod- skins, born 1851, died 1876, married Charles F. Foy. 3. George J., born April 8, 1824, served in the civil war in an artiUery company under General Benjamin F. Butler; never was heard from after the war, and must have been killed. 4; Margaret, born September 23, 1826; unmarried. 5. Mary, died in infancy. 6. Elizabeth, died in infancy. 7. Patrick Tracy, born 1834; died 1839. 8. Selina Jane, born May 19, 1835, unmarried. 9. Henry L., born June 24, 1837, died July 27, 1852. Elder John Browne, Salem, was BROWN admitted freeman there in 1637, and joined the church the same year. He was a man of substance and influ ence, mariner and merchant, and carried on an extensive trade along the coasts of Mary- 1936 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. land and Virginia. On July 8, 1660, he was chosen ruling elder of the church, then being absent on a voyage, and he accepted the office on condition that he be allowed to attend to his business in Virginia during the following winter. He was chosen to this office at the special request of Rev. John Higginson, the pastor elect, in his answer to a call to the Salem church ; "There is but one thing I would coraraend unto ye congregation that you would think seriously of a Ruling Elder, for though I should not be unwiUing to doe it wt ye Lord shall enable me, yet I ara not free to undertake church work without ye assist ance of a Ruling Elder the place being great, the people many, and ye work like to be much, especially in such times as these". So Mr. John Browne was nominated and after due consideration "was chosen by the church by general consent". In the church records for March 3, 1661, it is written: "It pleased God to return home our Elder Mr. Browne in safe ty from Virginia in ye 3d mth, notwithstand ing the casting away of his vessel and goods to his great loss, and great danger he was in afterwards by ye Indians -which preservation & danger was related by himself and for which solemn thanks were rendered to ye Lord in ye congregation". And again; 1664. 5th, 4th mo. ; "Elder Browne, upon his return from Virginia this Spring, finding by experi ence his occasions such as he could not attend to ye work of an elder with, the constancy and expence of ye time yt ye work of it did require, and professing a need of attending his calling as a seaman, wherein he was to be much absent frora ye Church, he desired ye church yt they would dismiss him from his office, yt he might with more freedora of spirit attend the necessary duties of his call ing, ye church after sorae tirae of considera tion, consented to his desire, and accordingly, on ye 5th day of the 4th rath, he was dismiss ed from his office." In his "Annals of Salem'' Mr. Felt says that Elder Brown afterward resuraed the office and held it until his death. Elder John Browne and his sons — Jona than, John and James — were large traders to A^irginia and Alaryland, and had large posses sions there, which were mostly lost by the un timely death of his son James, and through which Elder Browne becarae involved in some trouble; yet he left a good estate at his own death. The name of his wife does not ap pear, and it is probable that she came with hira from England. She was living in 1667 and died before 1683. Elder John died before Noveraber, 1685, the date on which his wiU was probated. Jonathan, the eldest son, was engaged in commercial trade with Maryland and Virginia, but became financially involved and died insolvent about 1667. John, the sec ond son, was baptized in Salera July 16, 1638, and was a raaster mariner. He married Han nah, daughter of Rev. Peter Hobart, of Hing ham. (II) James Browne, youngest son of Elder John Browne, was baptized in Salera July 4, 1640, and met death by violence in Maryland, where he had a plantation and trading station. The jury summoned to investigate the cir cumstances of his death returned a verdict that he had died by his own hand — felo de se — but afterward it was discovered that he had been raurdered by a negro. He raarried 5th 7rao. 1664, Hannah, daughter of Henry Bartholoraew, one of the eminent men of the colony, several tiraes deputy to the general court, meraber of many colonial and town comraissions, an officer of the troop of horse, and a man of large property. He died in 1692, aged ninety-two years. After the death of James Browne, his widow married, March 8, 1679-80, Dr. John Swinnerton, a noted Salem physician, and whose house adjoined that of Elder Browne. By her second husband Han nah had one child, Mary, born December 24, 1681. Children of James and Hannah (Bartholoraew) Browne; Bartholomew, born Alarch 31, 1667; EHzabeth, January 26, 1670; Hannah, March 9, 1672 ; James. (Ill) James Browne, son of James and Hannah (Bartholomew) Browne, was born in Salem, May 23, 1675. He was a mariner in early life, and in 1717 bought of George Trask, blacksraith, for forty pounds, land near Browne's pond in Salem, now a part of South Danvers, and became a husbandman. There is a tradition in the faraily that Jaraes Browne was once captured by Captain Kidd's pirate crew, but escaped from the ship and swam ashore. He married, February 22, 1698-9, Elizabeth, widow of Samuel Nichols, and daughter of John and Alice Pickering. She was born 7 7th mo. 1674, and had a daughter Elizabeth by her first husband. By Samuel Browne she had sons James, Samuel, John and William ; daughters Mary and Hannah. (IV) Samuel Brown, son of James and Elizabeth (Pickering-Nichols) Browne, was baptized November 3, 1706. In 1728 he re ceived from his father a deed of twenty acres of land in Salem, including a dwelling house, barn and outhousing, with a provision that the BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 1937 grantee "shall duly improve the premise ac cording to the rules of good husbandry, and shall pay to his father and Mother Ehzabeth, or the longest liver of them, during their nat ural lives, the full half part of the produce, and also pay to his sister Mary, wife of Sam uel King, * * * within two years after the decease of his Father and Mother, fifty pounds, in good bills of the Province, or in Silver money, at eighteen shillings pr. oz; on failure the premises become the property of his father and his heirs". Samuel Brown married, January 7, 1728-9, Mary Porter, of Salem (one record says Wenham) ; children (dates of baptism) ; i. Edith, May 3, 1730. 2. Mary, November 15, 1730. 3. John, Feb ruary 5, 1732-3. 4. Anna, February 2, 1734-5. 5. Huldah, January 25^ 1738. 6. Apphia, Alay 18, 1740. 7. Samuel, December 26, 1742. 8. William, December 16, 1744. 9- Asa, Janu ary 18, 1746-7. 10. Amos, May 14, 1749. 11. Hannah, December 15, 1751. 12. Ezra, De cember 8, 1754. 13. Nathan, August 28, 1757. (V) Captain Asa . Brown, son of Samuel and Alary (Porter) Brown, was baptized Jan uary 18, 1746-7. He was Captain Asa Brown of Beverly, who was sergeant in Captain Is rael Hutchinson's corapany of minute-men from that town that marched to Cambridge on the Lexington alarm, April 19, 1775, and served two days. He married July 26, 1796, Sarah Traske, died April 16, 1841 ; children ; I. Saloma, baptized May 12, 1797. 2. Williara Trow Trask, April 19, 1798. 3. Israel, Janu ary 22, 1799. 4. Asa, March 19, 1801. 5. John, April 18, 1803. 6. Sarauel, September I, 1804. 7. Sullivan, April 21, 1806. 8. Han nah, July II, 1808. 9. Amos, June 12, 1810. (VI) John Brown, son of Captain Asa and Sarah (Traske) Brown, was born in Beverly, April 18, 1803, and was a farmer. He mar ried, June 6, 1832, Sarah F., daughter of Cap tain Samuel Wilkins ; children, (dates of bap tism) ; I. Sarah Elizabeth, June 20, 1838; married Ansel Web.ster. 2. Harriet Locke, June 20, 1838, married Francis H. Hovey. 3. Mary, June 20, 1838. 4. Martha. 5. Lucy Masury, September 6, 1841. 6. John, died in infancy. 7. John Adams, September 6, 1841. 8. Charles E. 9. George B. (VII) George B. Brown, son of John and Sarah F. (Wilkins) Brown, was bom in Bev erly. Massachusetts, July 4, 1852, and received his education in the public schools of that town and in the famous Dummer Academy. After leaving school he learned the trade of a mason, and followed that occupation as a iv-34 journeyman until 1878, when he removed to Ipswich and for a nuraber of years carried on business as a builder and contractor. After the Boston fire he built and rebuilt raany buildings in that city, and he also has erected several substantial buildings in Lynn, Ames bury and in other places. He was foreman of construction work on the Danvers asylum. In 1881 Air. Brown changed his occupation and started in business as a miller and. dealer in flour and feed and is still so engaged. He married flrst, Ada J. Dole, who died Septera ber II, 1879, aged twenty-five years two months ; second, Noveraber 29, 1883, Lottie F. Lake, of Topsfield, Massachusetts, daugh ter of Henry Lake. Air. Brown had three children, all born of his first raarriage and all now deceased, viz. ; i. Clarence W., born Feb ruary 9, 1894, died sarae year. 2. Malcolm, bom December 13, 1897, died May 22, 1898. 3. Elizabeth, born November 22, 1900, died July 22, 1901. Thomas Prior, so far as known PRIOR the first of this surname in New England, was in Scituate in 1634 ; he died there in 1639. His sons, Daniel and John, who came from England in 1635, set tled in Duxbury, as also did his son Joseph. Benjamin Prior, of a later generation of the Duxbury family, raarried, December 9, 1697, Bethia Pratt. Their .son Benjamin, of Dux bury, who was a tanner by trade, raarried, November 7, 1723, Deborah Weston; he died Deceraber 3, 17(56. His son Benjarain, sec ond, born October 23, 1740, raarried, January, 1765, Sarah Soule, daughter of Joseph and Alercy (FuUerton) Soule. Joseph Soule was a son of Jo.shua Soule (3), who was son of John Soule (2), and grandson of George Soule (i), one of the "Mayflower" Pilgrims. Their son Benjamin, third, raarried and was the father of four sons: Jabez; John, was lost at sea with his father in a severe storra, the father being a fisherman ; Hiram and WiUiara, the other two sons, were boys when their father was lost at sea; they were "let out" for sorae years, and Williara learned the trade of ship carpenter. William Prior, son of Jabez and Sarah (Holmes) Prior, was born in 1805, died March i, 1881. After working at the trade of ship carpenter for a time, he was a raaster of a fishing vessel, and was one of the pion eers in the fish catching and raarketing trade of Boston, having brought to this market with his fleet many million of fish annually. The 1938 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. later years of his life were employed in agri culture, upon the Myles Standish farm in Duxbury. He married Amanthis Peterson, born July lo, 1807, died January 2, 1894, daughter of Daniel and Bethia (Weston) Peterson, and granddaughter of Joseph and Rebecca (Delano) Peterson, of Cape Cod, living and dying, possibly in Duxbury. Amanthis (Peterson) Prior was a woraan of a rather high education for her day, and was known locally for her more than ordinarily bright mind ; in early life she was a Wesleyan Methodist, but later became a .Spiritualist, in the ranks of which sect her father and she became very prominent and knew personally some of its foremost followers. Children of Daniel and Bethia (Weston) Peterson: i. Daniel, married Phebe Moore, children : i. Ellis F., niarried first, Alartha Parker and had four children; Abbie, Emma, Sarah and Charles ; married second, Julia Fitzgerald and had two children; George and Emily, ii. Sarah, married John Haskell, for years a very well known theatrical man ; no children, iii. Hannah, unmarried, iv. Stephen, raarried Elizabeth Ray', of Nantucket ; chil dren ; Lillian, Emma, Florence, Henry, v. Seth, deceased, married Julia , who re sides in South Boston ; no children, vi. Je rusha, raarried Lieutenant Fillbrick. vii. Al exander, married but had no children, viii. Elizabeth, married a Mr. Whitney, one daugh ter, Mattie Whitney. Daniel and Phebe (Moore) Peterson spent the early years of their life in Duxbury, but in later years moved to Boston, where their deaths occurred. 2. Hannah. 3. Araanthis, aforementioned as the wife of William Prior. 4. Jerusha. 5. George. Children of William and Amanthis (Peter son) Prior; I. Williara, Jr., married first, Ab bie Torrey, three children ; i. William H., married Edna Walker, no children ; ii. Charles Olden; iii. Harry, died young. 2. George Peterson, see forward. 3. Bethia Weston, died 1858; she was the wife of William K. Turner, now of California; they had one child, AVilliam J. Turner, who married Zilphia E. Brewster, children; Sarah W., William P., Leslie C, Alarcia B., Bethia A., and Emily and Edith, twins, the latter deceased. 4. Sarah H., raarried Parron H. Prior, deceased ; left children; Bethia I., Eunice E. and Parron H. Jr. 5. Edwin, died April 15, 1877; married, in Duxbury, AVealthy S. Freeman ; he left one son, Arthur E., who married Edna E. Foster, one child, Louise F. Prior. George Peterson Prior, son of William and Araanthis (Peterson) Prior, was born in Dux bury, Mas.sachusetts, August 17, 1836, died August 29, 1908. Leaving school at the age of fourteen, he becarae cook on his father's fishing vessel. Thereafter, taking his turn at all the eraployraents of the crew of such craft, he became a thorough seaman, and at the age of twenty-one was master of a vessel. Hav ing spent eighteen years in that occupation, he obtained employment with Parron H. Prior, who was then engaged in the wholesale fish trade at 30 Commercial Wharf, Boston. In 1884 he engaged in the same business as a member of the firra of Prior & Ingalls. His experience, acquired in fishing and in Parron H. Prior's employment, enabled the firm to advance rapidly and to prosper when other firms failed. The house was successfully conducted until 1899, when the National Fish Company, in which Messrs. Prior and IngaUs were important factors, was formed. This corporation dissolving in July, 1901, the firm resuraed their business under their former narae. Prior & Ingalls. Mr. Prior was a very public-spirited and generous man, contributing liberally of his time and means to all worthy causes. Mr. Prior was the owner of a hand sorae house, equipped with everything neces sary for the corafort of its inmates, and the beauty of its surroundings, which bespeak the exercise of a refined taste, add to the attrac tiveness of the place. Mr. Prior married Lydia Ann Sampson, born in Duxbury, December 16, 1839, daugh ter of Captain Elisha and Ann (AVeston) Sampson, who were the parents of ten chil dren, as follows: i. Lydia Ann, aforemention ed as the wife of George P. Prior. 2. Lucy W., wife of Edgar Loring, of Duxbury; children; Mabel, Fannie W., Harry B., Florence, Waldo P., Edward W. and Albert O. 3. Laura J., wife of John A. Soule, of California; two children : Fannie E. and Edward F. 4. Julia, deceased ; was wife of George Atwell, of Dux bury ; children : Amanda G., Elmer E., Hattie, Grace and Florence. 5. Abbott, a resident of Marshfield ; married Lydia Sampson and had twins, dying in early infancy, and Anna, wife of George Lane, of Stoughton, Massachusetts. 6. Clara, unraarried, residing with her sister, Mrs. George P. Prior. 7. Silvia, wife of Joshua Paulding, of Marshfield, Massachu setts ; children. Ella T., John B., Arthur, CUf- ton, Alphia, RusseU, Isabelle T. and Fred erick. 8. Siraeon, unmarried. 9. Elisha, mar ried Mary Bragdon and has two sons, Frank and Howard. 10. Caleb, accidentally drowned BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1939 when a chUd five years old. Captain Sampson was a well known seafaring man of the Gape, being master of several trans-Atlantic liners, among them being the good ship "iViarttia . He sailed vessels in about every quarter of the globe. He was successful in his pursuit, following this occupation throughout the greater part of his active career. His death occurred at his home in Duxbury, 1876. His wife, who survived him, died at the liome of her daughter. Airs. George P. Prior, m Win throp, 1898, at the age of eighty-one years. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Prior; i. Georgi anna, residing in Newton, Alassachusetts; widow of J. 'VV alter Hamilton ; children : Es- teUe Louisa, Easter Locke and Easter Irving, pupils of the public schools, and Georgianna, died aged six years. 2. Cordelia, wife of Wil- bert AVilson Freeman, a successful hardware merchant; they are residents of Winthrop, Massachusetts. 3. Anna Weston, wife of Wil liam Munday ; children : Alice Abbott, Forrest Prior and Georgia Leslie; of these Forrest Prior Munday married Louisa Clark, of Win- - throp, and have a child, Dorothy ; Mr. and Airs. Munday reside in AVinthrop. 4. George Herbert, married Fannie Frothingham Rob bins, residents of Winthrop. General Thomas Taylor was TAYLOR born in Quincy, November 26, 1790, and died there January I, 1838. He lived in that part of Braintree known as The Farms. He was a prominent member of the First Congregational Church (Unitarian) at Braintree, and owned pew 48 in that structure. He commanded the ' East Company of militia at Quincy, rose to the command of his regiment, and finally received a general's commission. He was active in public aft'airs, and one of the best known and most useful citizens of the town. He married Ann Adams, bom February 11, 1800, died Alarch 29, 1883, daughter of Thomas and Ann (Capen) Adams; her father was baptized August 2, 1772, died June 4, 1842, married thrice ; her mother, Ann Capen, his first wife, born 1776, died May 24, 1806. Deacon Ebe nezer Adams, father of Thomas (6), was born at Braintree, March 15, 1737, died 1791 ; mar ried Mehitable Spear, bom 1737, died 1814. Captain Ebenezer Adams, father of Deacon Ebenezer Adams (5), was born December 30, 1704, died 1769; married Ann Boylston, born 1706, died February 18, 1770. Joseph Adams, father of Captain Ebenezer Adams (4), was born at Braintree, 1654, and died February 12, 1736-7; married Hannah Bass, bom June 22, 1667, died October 24, 1705 ; daughter of John and Ruth (Alden) Bass^and granddaughter of John and Priscilla (iVlul- lins) Alden; and all their descendants are eligible to the Mayflower Society. Joseph Adams, father - of Joseph Adams (3), was born in England, in 1626, died December 6, 1694; niarried Abigail Baxter, who died Au gust 27, 1692. Henry Adams, father of Jo seph Adams (2), was the immigrant. (See Adams). Children of General Thomas and .Ann (Adams) Taylor ; born at Quincy : i. Ed mund Billings, born June 7, 1818 : mentioned below. 2. Thomas, born May 4, 1820. 3. Charles, born August 4, 1822, lives in Quincy. 4. Henry, born November 20, 1824. 5. George (twin of Henry), born November 20, 1824 ; died August 10, 1825. 6. Annie A., born May 18, 1828. 7. George Washington Beale, born August 19, 1831. 8. Joseph, born May 26, 1837, died December 27, 1838. (VIII) Edmund BUlings Taylor, son of General Thomas Taylor (7), was born in Quincy, June 7, 1818. He married, May 2, 1844, Abigail Billings Faxon (see Faxon family). ChUdren of Edmund Billings and Abigail BUlings (Faxon) Taylor: i. Edmund Faxon, born February 7, 1845 ; died May 31, 1902: married Sarah Brag don Seward ; chUdren ; Edraund S. ; Mar ion; Blanche M. 2. Joseph Adams, born December 14, 1847; died Noveraber 8, 1871. 3. Maria Davenport, born October 12, 185 1, died 1854. 4. Abbie Frances, bom November 11, 1853; married Thomas Fenno, born June 29, 1855, in Quincy, son of Thomas Glover and Elizabeth Hard wiek Fenno. 5. Alice Maria, born January 14, 1858; married E. Frederick Carr, born August 8, 1855, son of Joseph and Sarah Jane (Frederick) Carr; children; i. Bradbury Tay lor Carr, born September 29, 1880, died Oc tober 27, 1880; ii. Florence Frederick, De cember 6, 1881 ; iii. Janet Faxon, Alarch 12, 1883; iv. Sidney Taylor, June 18, 1884; V. Wallace Bradbury, June 29, 1886. (See Thatcher) . (i) Thomas Faxon, immigrant FAXON ancestor, born in England about 160 1 ; came to New England with his wife Joane and three children, before 1647. His name first appears at Ded ham, when his daughter Joanna was married to Anthony Fisher, Jr., September 7, 1647. He settled at Braintree, Massachusetts, and I940 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. was a prominent citizen there. He was select raan in 1670-72, and deputy to the general court frora Braintree in 1669. He raarried second, September 5, 1670, Sarah, widow of WiUiam Savill, of Braintree. He died No vember 23, 1680. Children; i. Joanna, born about 1626 in England; raarried, Septeraber 7, 1647, Anthony Fisher, Jr. 2. Thoraas, born about 1628-9 in England; raarried April 11, 1652, Deborah, daughter of Richard Thayer. 3. Richard, raentioned below. (II) Richard Faxon, son of Thoraas Faxon (i), was born in England, about 1630. He came with his parents to New England, and married Elizabeth . He died December 20, 1674. Children; i. Elizabeth, born March 26, 1655 ; died AprU 3, 1673. 2. Mary, born Septeraber 7, 1656; died Septeraber 14, 1657. 3. Mary, born Deceraber 19, 1657. 4. Sarah, born Alarch 13, 1659. 5- Josiah, born Sep teraber 8, 1660 ; mentioned below. 6. Thomas, born August 2, 1662; married Mary Blanch ard. 7. Lydia, born Septeraber i, 1663; died 1663. 8. Hannah, born September i, 1663 (twin) ; 9. Ebenezer, born December 15, 1664; died Alarch 27, 1665. 10. Richard, born June 21, 1666. II. John, born April, 1667; died April 12, 1668. 12. Joseph, born August 26, 1669; he died before 1674. 13. Abigail, born Septeraber 18, 1670. (Ill) Josiah Faxon, son of Richard Faxon (2), was born Septeraber 8, 1660, in Brain tree. He raarried Mehitable Adaras, of Med field, born March 20, 1665, daughter of Ed ward and Lydia Adaras. ChUdren, born in Braintree ; i. Josiah, bom May 23, 1690; mar ried January 13, 1717, Deborah Thayer. 2. Thonias, born February 8, 1692 ; married May 22, 1716, Ruth Webb. 3. Lydia, born Novem ber 30, 1695; married Noveraber 20, 1722, Benjarain Richards. 4. Mehitable born June 14, 1698; raarried April 3, 1733, Ebenezer Whitraarsh. 5. Edward, born May 6, 1700; raarried first, January 30, 1746, Hannah Blanchard ; second, December 7, 1749, Mercy Wells. 6. Elizabeth, born April 7, 1702 ; raar ried May 12, 1722, Benjarain Hayden. 7. Eliashib, born March 10, 1704 ; mentioned be low. 8. Sarah born June 3, 1706; married December 16, 1725, Joseph 'Thayer. (IV) Eliashib Faxon, son of Josiah Faxon (3), was born in Braintree, March 10, 1704, and died in 1761. Pie niarried, February 17, 1726-7, Elizabeth Crane, born January 17, 1702, daughter of Ebenezer and Alary Crane of Alilton, "Alassachusetts ; they were married bv Rev. Peter Thacher, who was the first min ister of Milton, Massachusetts. He was a cordwainer and tanner. He and his wife were members of the First Congregationalist church of Braintree. He removed to Pembroke, Mas sachusetts, where he died in 1761. Children: I. Elisha, born November 10, 1727; mentioned below. 2. Elijah, born November 24, 1731 : married Deceraber 28, 1752, Beulah AVild. (V) Elisha Faxon, son of Eliashib Faxon (4), was born in Braintree, November 10, 1727. He removed with his father to Pem broke, and later to Halifax, Massachusetts, where he resided until his death in 1776. He served in the early part of the revolution. He married, April 12, 1749, Sarah Allen, who died before 1774, probably daughter of Ben jamin and Deborah .Allen. ChUdren; i. Eliza beth, bom November 24, 1749; died young. 2. Sarah, bom 1751 ; married, 1770, Stephen Washburn. 3. Elisha, born November 23, 1753 ; mentioned below. 4. Mary, baptized June 6, 1756; married September 15, 1777, Jonathan Curtis. 5. Samuel, born July 10, 1758; married December 11, 1783, Priscilla Thomas. 6. AUen, born Septeraber i, 1761 ; raarried October, 1791, Margaret Smith. 7. Benjamin, born Alay 12, 1764; married first, December 20, 1787, Ruth Bryant; second, January 8, 1792, Rebecca Stone. 8. WilHam, born 1769; raarried first, March 23, 1794, AA'^ealthy W^atson ; second, October 16, 1803, Phebe Lawrence. 9. Susanna, died young. The last two children were probably born in Halifax. (VI) Elisha Faxon, son of Elisha Faxon (5), was born in Perabroke, Noveraber 23, 1753 and died July 17, 1826. He was a sol dier in the revolution in Captain John Brad ford's corapany. Colonel Theophilus Cotton's regiraent, and served twenty-six days after the Lexington alarra, April 19, 1775. He en listed then in Captain AVadsworth's company with the rank of sergeant. He was a farmer, and was for some time captain of the Halifax Light Infantry. He raarried Sarah Gushing, born August 4, 1760, died October 27, 1845, daughter of Noah Gushing, of Hingham, and later of Halifax, Massachusetts. Children; I. Sarah, born January 28, 1781 ; married Oc tober 30, 1803, Abijah Haskell. 2. Sophia, born November 11, 1782; died AprU 15, 1858. 3. Thomas Gushing, born November 2, 1784, married September 16, 1817, Hannah E. Hunt. 4. "Welthia, born January 29, 1787; raarried June 12, 1806, Ichabod Howland. 5. Mercy, born October 9, 1788-1789; married 1814, Robert Byram. 6. Darius, born Janu- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1 941 ary 30, 1792; died November 27, 1794. 7. Oren, born August 2, 1794; mentioned below. 8. Harriet, born May 7, 1797 ; married Moses Standish. 9. William, born January 7, 1801 ; married first, July 31, 1825, Mary Ann How ard; .second, October 2, 1851, Clarissa Sea man. VII) Oren Faxon, son of Elisha Faxon (6), was born in Hahfax, Massachusetts, August 2, 1794, and died March 14, 1873. He married June 29, 1817, Theodora Billings Mann, born August 12, 1795, daughter of Nathaniel and Abigail (Billings) Mann, of Scituate. Her mother was daughter of Ed mund Billings of Braintree (See Billings) and Theodora (Dyer) Billings. Theodora Dyer was daughter of Joseph and Jerusha (GuUiver) Dyer. Jerusha Gulliver was a daughter of Jonathan and Theodora (Thatch er) Gulliver, and who was a granddaughter of Rev. Peter Thatcher. Rev. Peter Thatcher was born at Salem, July 18, 1651, and was the first minister at Milton. He niarried first, Theodora Oxenbridge, daughter of Rev. John Oxenbridge He married second, Frances, only daughter of Hezekiah Woodward, vicar of Bray, England. Rev. Thomas Thacher, of Westham, county Sussex, England, father of Rev. Peter, married first, Elizabeth, daughter of Rev. Ralph Partridge, of Duxbury, Massa chusetts. He married second, Margaret, daugh ter of Henry Webb, and widow of Jacob Sheafe. Pie was the first pastor of Old South Church, Boston, installed February 16, 1670. Rev. Thoraas Thacher was born May i, 1620, son of Rev. Peter and Anne Thacher, was descended frora John Thacher, sheriff of Eng land. Children of Oren and Theodora Faxon; i. Oren Jerorae, born October 15, 1818; mar ried December 27, 1849, Alary Ann Matilda Goodrich. 2. Abigail 13illiiigs, born April 24, 1820, at North Bridgewater, now Brockton; married Alay 2, 1844, Edmund Billings Taylor (See Taylor family). 3. William Thomas, born March i, 1823; died Sep tember 27, 1848. 4. Edward, born October 12, 1824, (twin) ; married first, June 9. 1850, Eliza Pope; second, June 22, 1870, Lu cretia Porter. 5. Edwin, bom October 12, 1824, (twin) ; married Alarch 18, 1852, Han nah L. Gaffield. 6. Maria Davenport, born October 19, 1826; married January 13, 1848, Edwin Wood, of Quincy, died May 9, 1851. 7. Harriet Minerva, born June 30, 1828. 8. Theodore Gushing, born March 16, 1831 ; married October 11, 1853, Margaretta A. Little. 9. AHce, born January 11, 1835; mar ried September 10, 1863, Charies E. Tileston. 10. Son, born and died March 10, 1836. 11. Charles Gushing, born July 25, 1839; died August 8, 1839. "Thacher is a name of high THACHER antiquity in the Isle of Thanet, and this county, Kent" (Ireland's "Plistory of Kent"). John Thacher, married Alargarette, daughter of Sir Goddard Oxenbridge, was son of John Thacher, who was sheriff of the counties of Surrey and Sussex, in the 36th year of Henry VIII, son of Thoraas Thacher of Westham, county Sussex, probably ancestors of Rev. Peter Thacher, of Old Sarum, born 1588, died 1640. Rev. Thomas Thacher, his son, by wife Anne (supposed AUwood), born May i, 1620, came to New England with his uncle Anthony Thacher, in 1635 ; raarried first, Elizabeth, daughter of Rev. Ralph Partridge, of Duxbury, (May 11, 1641); married sec ond, Margarette, daughter of Henry Webb, and widow of Jacob Sheafe; installed first pastor of Old South Church, Boston, Mas sachusetts, February 16, 1670. His son. Rev. Peter Thacher, by Elizabeth, was born at .Salera, July 18, 1651, and became the first settled rainister of Millton, Alassachusetts. His wife was Theodora, daughter of Rev. John Oxenbridge, by his second wife, Frances, only daughter of Hezekiah Woodward, Vicar of Bray. Rev. John's first wife was Jane Butler, and his third was widow Susanna Ab bott, who survived hira. Bathshua Oxen bridge was doubtless daughter by his fir.st wife. The children of Rev. Peter Thacher and Theodora were ; " Theodora, Bathsheba, Oxenbridge, (born 1680, died 1772), Eliza beth, Mary, Rev. Peter of Middleboro, John, Thomas, John 2d, Rev. Peter of Milton, raar ried second, Susanna, widow of Rev. John Bailey, and third, Elizabeth, widow of Rev. Jonathan Gee. He died Deceraber 27, 1727. Rev. John Oxenbridge, born January 30, 1609, son of Daniel Oxenbridge, Al. D., and grandson of Rev. John Oxenbridge (and wife Mary), "the preacher," a supposed descend ant of Sir Goddard Oxenbridge. Sir John Greshara married a Thacher. Rev. John Ox- enbridge's descent from Edward III, is as follows ; Son of Daniel Oxenbridge and Katherine Harby, daughter of Thomas Harby (son of William, son of Thomas) and Kath erine Throckmorton, daughter of Cleraent Throckmorton, (descended from John de 1942 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Throckmorton, A. D., 1130), who was son of Sir George Throckmorton and Katherine, daughter of Sir Nicholas Vaux, descendant of Lord Harold de Vaux, A. D. 1066. Clem ent Throckmorton's wife was Katherine Ne ville, daughter of Sir Edward Neville, son of Sir George Neville, son of Sir Edward Ne ville and Lady EHzabeth Beauchamp, daugh ter of Richard Beauchamp, Lord Abergar- enny, and Isabel Spencer, daughter of Thomas de Spencer and Constance Plantaganet, daugh- of Edmund, Duke of York, and Isabel (daughter of Peter, King of Castile), and son of Edward III, Plantaganet, King of England, and Phillippa, daughter of William, Earl of Hainault, and Jane de Valois, de scended from the kings of France. On a broad gravestone in King's Chapel burying ground, are the names and dates of death of Revs. John Oxenbridge, John Cot ton and John Davenport, all of whose homes were on the opposite side of Treraont street, Boston, between Beacon street and Peraberton square, covered largely by Houghton and Dutton's store. It is probable that Rev. Thoraas Thacher, first pastor of the Old South Church, and his second wife Margar ette, are interred in the same ground. An old portrait of him hangs under the sound ing-board in the Old South Church, and in the Old State House collection of relics is a watch which was presented to Rev. Peter Thacher of Milton by the maker, in London, England, over two hundred years ago. "This knightly faraily (Oxenbridge) of- Sussex is heire by descent to (this) Aland of Winchelsea, and beareth his arms" (Leland). They first resided in the parish of Iden and took their name from that estate. They rose into importance in the early part of the four teenth century." (I) Roger Billings, immi- BILLINGS grant ancestor, was born in England, in 1618, and died at Dorchester, Massachusetts, November 15, 1683 (gravestone), aged sixty-five years. He settled early in Dorchester, and was a pro prietor of the town and in 1640 a meraber of the church. He was admitted a freeraan May 10, 1648. He was a carpenter as well as a farmer. The widow Ann GiU caUs him "brother" in a paper dated July, 1683. He raarried first, Mary , and second, Han nah , who died May 25, 1662. His will is dated November 15, 1683, and Novem ber 13, 1683, proved Deceraber 13, 1683, be queathing to his wife; to Joseph, son of his deceased son Joseph; to son-in-law James Penniman ; daughter Alary who married Sam uel Belcher; Nathaniel Wale's daughter Eliz abeth ; John Penniman, Nathaniel AVale's wife and Deacon Tomson's wife; daughter Mary Meis; sons Ebenezer and Roger BiUings; cousin Alexander Marsh and various grand children. Child of first wife: i. Mary, born August 10, 1643; died December 4, 1643. Children of second wife: 2. Mary, married Meis. 3. Hannah. 4. Ebenezer. 5. Roger, born November 18, 1657. 6. EHza beth, born October 27, 1659. 7- Zipporah, born Alay 21, 1662 ; died October 8, 1676. 8. Jonathan, died January 14, 1677. (II) Roger BiUings, son of Roger Billings ( I ) , was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts, November 18, 1657. He married Sarah, daughter of Stephen and Hannah Paine of Braintree, January 22, 1678. Children, born in Dorchester; i. Hannah, born January 21, 1679. 2. Joseph, born May 27, 1681. 3. John, born March 10, 1683; men tioned below. 4. Roger, born January 9, 1684. 5. WiUiam, born July 27, 1686. 6. Sarah, February 27, 1688. 7. Stephen, Au gust 27, 1691. 8. Moses, November 20, 1696. 9. Ann, August 4, 1698. 10. AbigaU, February 15, 1700. 11. Elizabeth, June il, 1702. 12. Isaac, July 9, 1703. (Ill) Major John Billings, son of Roger BiUings (2), was born in Dorchester, March 10, 1683. He was captain before 1731, and raajor, according to the town records, in 1733. He married Mary . Children, born at Dorchester: i. Abigail, born Feb ruary I, 1727-8. 2. John, born August 22, 1729. 3. Edmund, born May 30, 1731 ; men tioned below. 4. Samuel, born August 26, 1733- (IV) Edmund BiUings, son of Major John Billings (3), was born in Dorchester May 30, 1 73 1. He married Theodora Dyer; (see Faxon ). He settled in the adjacent town of Braintree, Massachusetts. Children, born in Braintree: i. Joseph Dyer, born Alarch 23, 1759. 2. Edmund, born July 30, 1761, died young. 3. Theodora, born February i, 1763. 4. Jerusha, born May 17, 1765. 5. Abigail, born February 15, 1767; married June 5, 1786, Nathan Mann. 6. Edmund, bom July I, 1769, raentioned below. 7. Jonathan Gul liver, born October 24, 1775. 8. Eunice, born November 30, 1777. (V) Colonel Edmund BiUings, son of Ed mund BiUings (4), was bom in Braintree BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1943 July I, 1769. He was a prominent citizen of Braintree, now Quincy, Massachusetts. He did not marry and died on tlfe homestead in Quincy. This surname is one of HARRINGTON our old English pat ronymics, and was known in England several hundred years be fore Robert Harrington crossed the Atlan tic ocean and sat down in the plantation at Watertown in the colony of Alassachusetts Bay. From there his descendants have spread out, increased and multiplied until now they are a numerous family in almost every state in the federal union. And there are de scendants of this same immigrant ancestor known by other names, for in the early par ish and town records there are frequently found the Harrington, Herington, Arrington and Errington surnames, which are merely different forras of spelling Harrington and are due to the fact that our Puritan fore fathers who kept the parish and town records were not schooled in the art of spelling and set down family naraes phonetically rather than according to correct orthography. (I) Robert Harrington, immigrant ances tor of the family here considered, was born in England, about 1616; sailed for New Eng land in the ship "Ehzabeth" in 1634, and first appears in the plantation at Watertown as one of the proprietors in 1642 and 1644. He took the oath of fidelity in 1652, was admitted freeman in 1663, and was a miU owner, hav ing lands given him by Deacon Thomas Hast ings, with whom he came over and who by reason of the interest he showed in the wel fare of the young raan is believed to have been a relative. Robert Harrington appears to have been a person of considerable ira portance in the town, was selectman fifteen years and evidently a raan of substance as well as influence. He died May 11, 1707, aged ninety-one years. On October i, 1647 or 1648, he married Susanna, daughter of John George, who died June i, 1647, and Anna Goldstone, born 1632, died July 6, 1694. Their children: i. Susanna, born August 18, 1649, married February 9, 1671, John Cutting. 2. John, born August 24, 1651, married November 17, 1681, Hannah Winter and he died August 24, 1741. 3. Robert, born August 31, 1653, died young. 4. George, born November 24, 1655, killed by Indians at Lan caster, 1675-76, during King Philip's war. 5. Daniel, born November i, 1657, died April 19, 1728. 6. Joseph, born Deceraber 28, 1659, admitted freeman April 18, 1690. 7. Benja min, born January 26, 1661-62, died 1724, 8. Mary, born January 23, 1663-64, married- John Bemis. 9. Thomas, born April 20, 1665, 10. Samuel, born Deceraber 18, 1666. i I. Edward, born March 2, 1669. 12. Sarah, born March 10, 1670-71, died Noveraber 28, 1710; married Joseph Winship Jr. 13. David, born June i, 1673, died March 11, 1675. (II) Edward Harrington, eleventh child of Robert Harrington, was born in Watertown, March 2, 1669, and was a farmer. He mar ried first, March 30, 1692, Mary Occington, and second, Alay 24, 1727, Anna Bullard, widow of Jonathan Bullard, of Weston. His children: i. Mary, born January 2, 1692- 93, raarried first, December 7, 1710, Daniel Rogers, died Noveraber 5, 171 1, married sec ond, January 3, 1716-17, Joseph Grant. 2. William, born November 11, 1694, died Feb ruary 27, 1751-52. 3. MindweU, born June 19, 1697, died October 14, 1700. 4. Joanna, born August 16, 1699, married. May 25, 1720, John Tainter. 5. Edward, born June 17, 1702, died Deceraber 6, 1792. 6. Samuel, born August 3, 1704. 7. Nathaniel, born June 25, 1706. 8. Francis, born June 11, 1709. 9. Susanna, born September 9, 171 1, married, November 25, 1731, Samuel Barnard. (Ill) Nathaniel Harrington— "Master" Harrington — son and seventh child of Ed ward and Mary (Occington) Harrington, was born in Watertown, Massachusetts, June 25, 1706, graduated from Harvard College in 1728 and was a noted teacher in his day and generation. He niarried, first, August 4, 1747, Mary Keraball, died July 15, 1760, daughter of Henry Clarke, descendant of Uriah Clarke, who raarried Martha Pearce; he was made freeraan in 1685 and he- raar ried second, March 29, 1762, Rebecca Clarke. Children, all of first raarriage : Mary, born May 18, 1748, raarried October 6, 1773, John Stirapson; Nathaniel, born August i, 1750, graduated Harvard College in 1769, a phy sician, died in Jaraaica ; Peter, born May 4, 1752, married February 9, 1775, Anna Ham mond ; Catherine, born August 6, 1755 ; Charles, born May 19, 1759. (IV) Charles Harrington, youngest son and child of Nathaniel and Mary (Kemball), Harrington, was born May 19, 1759, and died in 181 7. He removed from Watertown to Salem, Alassachusetts, soon after the rev olution. He was a tanner and currier by trade and carried on that business with grat- 1944 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ifying success during the early part of his career. He also did a large and profitable business as a packer of pork and opened a large export trade in that line until the French war, during which he suffered serious losses in vessels and cargoes by French spoliations. Mr. Harrington raarried Mary Bond, born in Watertown, January 26, 1761, died July 24, 1827, daughter of Jonas Bond, farmer, who lived on the old Bond horaestead place, and who raarried in 1753, Ruth Harrington. Ruth Harrington was daughter of Joseph Harrington, born 1690, son of Daniel Har rington, born 1657, and grandson of Robert Harrington. Jonas Bond was a son of Jonas Bond Esq., of Watertown, who married De cember 4, 1718, Hannah, daughter of Na thaniel, son of Henry Bright, born in Eng land in 1609 and grandson of Thomas Bright, of England, and Mary (Coolidge) Bright. Jonas Bond last mentioned, born December 10, 1691, died in Septeraber, 1768, was ap pointed justice of the peace by Governor Shirley, and represented Watertown in the general court frora 1738 to 1750, with the ex ception of a single year. He was a son of Colonel Jonas Bond, Esq. and Grace (Cool idge) Bond, his first wife. Colonel Bond held a justice's coraraission more than twenty- four years and was frequently called "the marrying squire" on account of the great number of marriage ceremonies performed by him during his term of office as justice of the peace. He was a member of the military expedition sent to Canada under Sir William Phipps in 1690, and later was coraraissioned lieutenant colonel of militia. Colonel Bond, born^ 1664, died 1727, was a son of Captain William Bond, the immigrant, born England 1625, died 1695, who settled in Watertown before 1649-50, and whose first wife, the mother of all of his children, was Sarah, daughter of Nathaniel Biscoe, "the rich tan ner" of Watertown. Charles and Mary (Bond) Harington had children; i. Charles, born January 29, 1782. 2. Artemus, Octo ber 14, 1784. 3. Ruth, August 25, 1789. 4. Jonas B., August 22, 1792. 5. Leonard Bond, July 29, 1803. (V) Leonard Bond Harrington, youngest son and child of Charles and Mary (Bond) Harrington, was born in Salem, Massachu setts, July 29, 1803, and died in that city March 6, 1889. His father having removed to Salem after the close of the revolution, the boy passed his school days in that city. At the age of thirteen years he shipped for a voyage to South Araerica, but an experience with yellow fever and the horrors of a ship wreck checked liis arabition for the life of a raariner, and he went to Roxbury to learn the trade of tanner and currier. He worked sev eral years as a journeyraan, and in 1829 with the raoney he had saved from his wages es tablished hiraself in business in Salem and quickly laid the foundation of what subse quently became the largest and most success ful leather manufactory in New England. He devoted himself closely to business, and his honor and industry were of the sterling old- fashioned quality. He manufactured hea-vy wax leather principally, and the hides never were hurried in the process. During the civU war his business interests became more widely extended and increased immensely in volume. For many years he kept a regular patronage and he was one of the few manu facturers who could afford to wait for and get his own price. He acquired great wealth, but his nature was thoroughly unselfish and he was a man of broad and liberal generos ity. He took a deep interest in Salem and his opinion and advice were much sought. He never aspired to public office, and in politi cal preference originally was a Whig and afterward a Republican. In religious faith he was a Universalist and an influential member of the church of that denomination in Salem. During the later years of his life he attended services at the First Unitarian church. He always was a friend of the poor and ready to give a struggling young man a friendly lift. At the tirae of his death he was presi dent of the^Bertram Home for Aged Men, Salem, and a trustee of the Salem Public Hospital, taking an active interest in both in stitutions. He was a shrewd and able fi nancier and for many years was president of the Asiatic National Bank of Salem, vice- president of the Salem Savings Bank and a director of the Naumkeag National Bank. He also was a director of the Mechanic HaU Corporation, and for twenty or more years was engineer of the Salem fire department in the old days when brawn and muscle had not been supplemented by steam and mechan ical appliances. Mr. Harrington was a man of most exemplary habits and of reraarkable physical strength and energy. Until within a very short time before his death he had been regularly to his place of business in Salera, and to the bank, and even in his eighty-fifth year he continued his visits to Boston for his daily round in the leather cen- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1945 ter about High and Congress streets. He was one of the original founders of the "Salem Senate," and informal association of Salem leather manufacturers. On January 8, 1831, Leonard Bond Harrington married Margaret G. Hersey, of Roxbury, a superior woraan and one who did much to encourage and as sist her husband in his business plans and operations. ChUdren: i. Henry, born Janu ary 6, 1832, died June 18, 1898. 2. Mary, wife of George Goodhue of Salem. 3. Leon ard, born September 4, 1842. 4. Child who -died in infancy. (VI) Leonard Harrington, son of Leonard Bond and Margaret G. (Hersey) Harrington, was born in Salem, Massachusetts, Septem ber 4, 1842, and died there March 4, 1888. He was educated in the Salem schools and from the time he raarried until his death he always maintained a comfortable home in that city. On September 15, 1862, at the age of twenty-one years, he enlisted in Company A of the Fiftieth Massachusetts Infantry, Salem Light Infantry, for nine months, and served ¦one year under General Banks, and took part in the siege of Port Hudson. In 1863, at the end of one year in the service, Mr. Harring ton was mustered out and returned to his home in Salem. He had perforraed a sol- ¦dier's duty faithfully and fortunately escaped without wound or serious illness while in the array, but the hardships of soldier life in the far south, in a region where climatic dis eases were prevalent, affected his general health in later years and proved a contribut ing cause of his untimely death. His father had urged him not to enlist and offered to provide a substitute to take his place in the ranks, but the young man felt it his duty to go and share the fortunes of war with his comrades of the Salem Light Infantry, many of thera his corapanions of boyhood days. When the raen of Company A took the train for New York City, whence they were to sail for the south, the elder Harrington went with them and on Thanksgiving day, 1862, was host of the entire corapany at a corapliraent ary dinner, at which also a nuraber of mili tary officers and a few invited guests were present. But that was only one of the char acteristic kindnesses for which the elder Har rington was noted, and he always took much pleasure in doing something that would con tribute to the comfort" and enjoyment of others. Leonard Harrington was like his father in many respects, a capable, success ful business man, and his life — all too abort at best — was characterized by the same straight forward honesty, good judgment and gener ous spirit that marked his father's career and gave him such prominence in trade circles throughout the country; and Hke his father the son was a raan of kind impulses, quiet domestic habits, benevolent disposition, and nowhere did his generous nature display to better advantage than within the sacred precincts of home, at the fireside, in his love of faraily and unselfish devotion to their com fort, and in his loyalty to friends, and in his loose pursestrings for the relief of distressed persons and the appeals of deserving charities. Mr. Harrington was a comrade of Phil Sheri dan Post, No. 34, Grand Army Republic, and a member of the Colonial Qub. He fre quently attended post meetings, occasionally was seen at club, but he always felt that when released from the cares of business his most enjoyable place was home, with wife and daughter, to both of whom he was entirely de voted, and they to him in equal, generous raeasure. In business life Mr. Harrington was a raanufacturer and jobber of leather, for raany years in partnership with John Cummings, under the firra style of Jno. Curara- ings & Co., with tannery and factory at Wo burn and principal sales offices in Boston. The destruction by fire of the firra's exten sive plant at Woburn resulted in heavy finan cial losses and removal to Boston in 1873, but did not affect the stability of the concern in business circles. On December 4, 1871, Leonard Harrington raarried Ellen Langmaid, a woman of ad rairable qualities of raind and heart and whose greatest pleasure is found in contributing to the happiness of those about here. She was born in Salera, daughter of John Pousland and Rebecca Morrison (Taylor) Langraaid, granddaughter of Thomas and Grace (Pous land), Langmaid, and a descendant on both sides of good old New England stock (see Langmaid faraily). Mr. and Mrs. Harrington had one daughter, Mable Curamings Harring ton (now Mrs. Mabel Cox), born in Salem, January 12, 1874. (VI) Henry Harrington, son of Leonard Bond and Harriet G. (Hersey) Harrington, was born in Salem, January 6, 1832, and died there June 18, 1898. He was given a good education in the public schools, and after leaving school apprenticed himself to the trade of watchsmith and jeweler with Daniel Smith, a famous old watchmaker and clockmaker of Salem, with whom he served out his tirae ; but 1946 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. instead of continuing the business which he had set out to learn, he readily agreed to his father's request that he becorae associated in the extensive leather business of which the latter was the founder and principal head, and raake that his vocation in Hfe. From that tirae Mr. Harington was actively indentified with the leather business in Salem and Bos ton until the death of his father, in 1889, and a little later on he retired from active pur suits. He was a good business man and gained an extended and favorable acquaint ance in trade circles throughout the leather raarkets of the east. He was a Repubhcan and for two years a member of the city coun cil of Salem, but he had no particular love for politics and by far preferred the quiet pleasures of home to any honors which pub lic office might bring or to the social life of the club. Both he and his wife were earnest members of the First Unitarian church of Salem and took a deep interest in the institu tions of the society and its work. On Feb ruary 7, 1877, Henry Harrington married Lydia Frye Nichols, daughter of Daniel Frye and Lydia Foster (Cheever) Nichols, of Salem (see Nichols family). No children were born of this marriage. (V) Jonas Bond Harrington, son of Charles and Mary (Bond) Harrington, was born in Watertown, Massachusetts, August 22, 1792, and died in Salem. According to the recol lection of his son, he received his early edu cation in the public schools in Watertown and South Danvers and was a young man when he removed to Salem, then the chief center of comraercial activity in New England. Un like sorae of his brothers he chose farraing as his vocation and was hardly less successful in accoraplished results, for he was an enter prising, thrifty farmer and therefore gained a competency. He became a man of influence as well as of means, and while he never was ambitious of political honors he was always a firra advocate of the principles of the old Whig party. The several raerabers of his family were regular attendants at the services and nearly all of them were members of the South Congregational Church of Salem. Mr. Harrington married Margaret Bishop, of Salem, born February 6, 1792, died July 6, J856. Children; i. Charles, born Septem ber 28, 1815, died August 15, 1895. 2. Mar garet, September 7, 181 7, died July 6, 1904. 3. William, August 9, 1819, died April 6, 1900. 4. Augustus, May i, 1822, died August 7, 1906. 5. George, December 29, 1823, died January 3, 1897. 6, Ehza W., September 13, 1825, died August 19, 1841. 7. Samuel B., April 4, 1827, died November 11, i860. 8, Richard D., February 13, 1829. 9. Francis, September 20, 1832, died September 4, 1903. 10. Mary B., October i, 1836, died AprU 19, 1908. II. Jonas W., May 10, 1839, died Sep teraber II, 1840. (VI) Richard Downing Harrington, son of Jonas Bond and Margaret (Bishop) Harring ton, was born February 13, 1829, and as a boy attended schools in South Danvers, as then known, but which now is Peabody. In 1845, then being sixteen years old, he went into a machine shop to learn the trade, -with the view of making that his occupation in Hfe, but in the course of a few years his attention was turned into other channels and he took to the sea ; but the years he spent at the bench in the machine shop when only a boy served a useful purpose and his knowledge of me chanical work proved of much value to him in later years. In 1849 Mr. Harrington's father bought for him an interest in a deep sea vessel for the merchant service and in her he sailed a voyage to the Pacific coast which took one hundred and eighty-five days between Salera and San Francisco, by way of Cape Horn. He stayed in California dur ing the next three years, engaged in mining, working as a clerk and for a time serving as a raember of a vigilance committee, the latter being perhaps the most strenuous duty he was called upon to perform whUe on the coast. But this act of generosity on the part of his father Mr. Harrington never has for gotten, and it always has seemed to him that his father must have had it in mind that the experiences his boy would receive in the part ownership of a merchant ship and sailing her for a six months' voyage to California at a time when the "gold fever" was at its zenith, would fumish him an education which never could be gained in any school of whatever grade or character; and so it proved, and even to this day Mr. Harrington is conscious of the fact that his life in California was the most useful object lesson in practical exper ience that he could have received, and that he owes a debt of gratitude to the kind par ent which should endure to his children and grandchildren for generations to come. Mr. Harrington retumed to Salem in 1852 and soon afterward became partner with his brother in the firm of Charles -Harrington & Corapany, manufacturers of leather, doing business on an extensive scale, with tanner- .yitonar^ ^Tta^r^na^n BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1947 ies in Peabody and Salem and a large whole sale house in South street, Boston. The firm became in time one of the most widely known concerns in the country and its business was very heavy as well as highly successful; for it is a fact that the name Harrington in con nection with the manufacture and sale of leather — and several of that name were so engaged for more than half a century — al ways stood as an equivalent for integrity and character, and was so recognized in all busi ness and trade circles throughout the country. Mr. Harrington retired from the leather busi ness in 1892, and since that tirae has devoted his attention to the manageraent of his real estate and other invested interests. He is among the heaviest taxpayers of Salem, hence naturally has always taken an earnest interest in whatever best proraotes the growth of the city and the welfare of its institutions in every direction. In his earlier years he was a mem ber of the Salem Cadets, that famous old mil itary organization. He is a trustee of the Cor poration of Harmony Grove cemetery, a mem ber of Fraternity Lodge, No. 118, Independent Order Odd Fellows, a Republican in politics, and Unitarian in religious preference. His leisure hours are devoted to reading, his tastes inclining to historical subjects, and in his com fortable home in Munroe street, Salem, may be seen a valuable collection of relics and fam ily treasures, each possessing its own inter esting history and association. In 1854 Mr. Harrington raarried Ellen, daughter of Nathan and Ursula K. (Chap man) MiUett, of Salera. Children: i. Ella H., married Walter C. Harris, of Salem, and has four children, Eleanor C, married Thomas Sanders, of Peabody; Richard H., Sophia O. and Mary B. Harris. 2. Caroline B.^ now dead. 3. Mary, wife of J. T. Eustis. In the Gaelic and Welsh, Iver or IVES Ives means a "chief" or a "leader," and in the Danish Ives raeans "zeal," "fervor." The surname Ives also comes from the ancient town of St. Ives in the county of Huntingdon, England. Ivar or Iver, familiar to Scotchmen as Mac Iver, came to the Normans from the northern lands whence they were sprung, and with them into England. Lyson in his "Environs of Lon don" gives the families of Eve and Ive great antiquity in the parish of Pancras, and men tions that A. D. 1252 Henry III granted leave to Thomas Ives to "enclose a portion of the highway adjoining to his mansion at Kentef- fetonne" He also says that in the church is the tomb of Robert Eve and Laurentia, his sister, daughter of Francis, son of Thomas Eve, clerk of the crown. In the "Index of Tenants" in the time of William the Conqueror who held their lands immediately from the crown, ordinarily styled "tenents in capite" is found the name of "Iveri, Rogerus de." "This Roger," says the authority before quoted from, "was the son of AA^alerande Ivery, who held one knight's fee in the bailiwick of Tenechelbrai in Normandy, by the service of cupbearer to the duke, and three other fees within the said hberty, as also eight fees and a half of the town and castle of Ivery. He enjoyed the sam.e honor of cupbearer to William, king of England, which his father had done to him while duke of Normandy." The faraily of Rogerus de Ivery descended frora one Rudulph, half brother of Richard the first duke of Normandy, who killed a raonstrous bear when hunting with his brother the duke, and was by him rewarded for that service with the castle of Ivery, on the river I'Evre, and from thence comes the title of de Ivreio. (Parochial Antiquities). x-Says Bradsley's "English Surnaraes," "Ivo de Us- gate was baiUff of York, 1271 ; now we have the simple Ive or Ives, and the more pat ronymic Iverson, Iveson, Ivison and Ison." "John Ives, of Saham Tonye, was seized of a manor called Woohhows manor, with its appurtenances in Ovington, Saham Tonye, Braddenhani, Carbrooke, Tottingham, Trax- ton and Stanfforde in the county of Norfolk, and after his death the premises descended to Thoraas Ives as son and next heir. The said John died October 23, loth EHzabeth (1568), at Saham," and the said Thomas Ives was nineteen years and nine months old and no more." (Gleanings frora English Records about New England Families, AVaters). "Thomas Ives, yeoman, has livery," etc. ; "Thomas Ives, yeoman, Ickford, Bucks, 30 October, 1653, proved 21 February, 1653 ; wife Joane, sons Thomas, John, Robert, daughter Joane Coales, niece Joane Lee, dau. of Lettice Lee; John, Thoraas, W^illiam, Zachary and Anne Ives, Richard and Thomas Coles, my seven g — ch'n ; Richard and Thomas Coles, overseers." (Ibid). (I) It is from out of these English fam iHes of the surname Ives that doubtless came the immigrant ancestor of the particular branch of the Ives family proposed to be treated in these annals. In 1668 Thomas Ives 1948 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. was in Salera, Massachusetts, for in that year he was in court there, and gave his age as twenty years ; hence he was born in 1648, somewhere in England, and he died at Salem in 1695, as letters of administration were granted August 5, 1696, to his widow Eliza beth, who was his second wife. He married (first), AprU i, 1671, Martha Withe, and (second), about 1679, Elizabeth Metcalf, born Ipswich, Massachusetts, about 1645, daugh ter of Thomas and Abigail Metcalf, and granddaughter of Captain Joseph Metcalf, born in England, 1605, died in Ipswich, 1665, and his wife Elizabeth, whom he married in England. By his wife Martha Withe Thomas Ives had three children and by his wife Eliza beth Metcalf four children; i. Elizabeth, born Salera, February 12, 1672, died July 21, 1673. 2. Thomas, born Salem, March 31, 1674, set tled in Marblehead, Massachusetts. 3. De borah, born Salem, December 8, 1675. 4. Jo seph, baptized Alarch, 1683. 5. John, baptized Alarch, 1683. 6. A daughter (Elizabeth) bap tized Deceraber 4, 1687; married John Phil pot, his second wife. 7. Benjarain, born about 1692, see forward. (II) Captain Benjamin Ives, youngest child of Thoraas Ives, was born in Salera about 1692 and died in 1752. He was bap tized in the First Church of Salera, August 9, 1702, and in his business life was a master mariner and afterward a tanner. He was a man of considerable consequence in the town, the owner of a tract of land in the vicinity of Very's plain, and appears to have accurau lated a large property for his time, his estate having inventoried at more than twenty-three hundred pounds. On January 2, 1717-18 Captain Ives married Anne Derby, born De cember ID, 1695, daughter of Roger Derby and his second wife, Elizabeth (Haskett) Derby. Roger Derby was born in Topsfield, Devonshire, England, in 1643, and immi grated to New England in 1671, arriving at Boston on July 17, with his first wife, Lu cretia Plilman (or Kilman). They afterward removed to Ipswich, where in January, 1672-73, he bought two acres of land and a dwelling house. In the deed of conveyance from Philip Fowler he is mentioned as "Roger Darby sope boyler." Captain Benjamin and Anne (Derby) Ives had nine children; i. Anne, born Alarch 20, 1719. 2. Benjamin, born November 2, 1720, died December 26, 1767; married October 12, 1743, EHzabeth Plale, daughter of Colonel Robert and Eliza beth (Gilraan) Hale, of Beverly, Mass. 3. Sarauel, born December 22, 1722, died about 1750; raarried July 4, 1745, Alary Berry. 4. Elizabeth, born July 5, 172-, married Richard Lee, his second wife, and after his death mar ried Josiah Gilman, of Exeter, New Harap shire. 5. Alary, born about 1728, died June 4, 1794; married, July 12, 1750, John Crown- inshield, son of Clifford and Martha (Hillard) Crowinshield, and grandson of Dr. John Kas per Richter von Kronenshelt and Elizabeth Allen his wife. 6. Abigail, mentioned in her father's will, June 19, 1752. 7. John, born about 1732, see forward. 8. Martha, married, November 23, 1760, Daniel Cheever. 9. Ma,r- garet, married Peter Cheever. (Ill) John Ives, youngest son of Captain and Anne (Derby) Ives, born in Salem, Mas sachusetts, about 1732, died October 1801. He married, Alarch 13, 1755, Sarah Ward, born in Salera, Alarch i, 1734, died there Oc tober 18, 1801. She was a daughter of Miles and Elizabeth (AVebb) Ward, and grand daughter of Joshua and Hannah (Flint) Ward. Deacon Miles Ward was born in the county of Kent, England, in the town of Hurne, and probably came to America with his father. John and Sarah (Ward) Ives had three children; i. WiUiam, born in Salem, Mass., November 25, 1756, see forward. 2. Sarah, baptized in the Tabernacle Church, Salem, October 2, 1757; married, about 1779, William Brewer, mariner, born in 1750 and died at sea in 1795. 3. John, baptized in the Tabernacle Church, Salera, July 22, 1759; married. May 19, 1781, Elizabeth NewhaU, who survived him and married for her second husband, August 11, 1785, Jeremiah Emmer ton. (IV) Captain WilHam Ives, eldest son and child of John and Sarah (Ward) Ives, bom m Salera, Massachusetts, Noveraber 25, 1756, (town records) ; November 25, 1761, (family Bible), but according to the parish records was baptized in the Tabernacle Church, Salem, Alay 2, 1756. He was a sea faring man, became a member of the Salera Marine Society, October 31, 1795, and died at Savannah, Georgia, April, 1814. He raar ried, Septeraber 12, 1790, Polly Bradshaw, born Septeraber 14, 1768, died in Salem, De cember 3, 1820, daughter of Stephen and Polly (Mansfield) Bradshaw. Captain Wil liara and Polly (Bradshaw) Ives had five children, all born in Salera, Alassachusetts ; I. AVilliam, bom February 15, 1794, died there Deceraber 12, 1874; niarried, Alay 12, 1824, Lucy Gardner. 2. John Alansfield, bom BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1949 July 8, 1798 (perhaps 1799), died July 29, 1883 ; married, September 23, 1827, Lois Alley Southwick. 3. Stephen Bradshaw, bom April 12, 1801, see forward. 4. Mary Mansfield, born May 14, 1803, died January 21, 1887. 5. Benjamin Hale, born November 7, 1806, (town records), 1805 (family Bible); died Salem, January 26, 1837; married, October 29, 1833, Lydia Ann Harraden. (V) Stephen Bradshaw Ives, third child and third son of Captain William and Polly (Bradshaw) Ives, born in Salem, Alassachu setts, April 12, 1801, died in that city, July 31, 1883. He served an apprenticeship of seven yeais to the trade of printer and bookbinder, and on attaining his majority began business on his own account. In January, 1823, he formed a partnership with his elder brother, William, and established the Salem Ob server" and also "The Old Corner Book- .store," both of which proved very successful -> entures, and the latter of which survived for more than three score years. Having dis posed of his interests in Salem, he afterward establis'ned a business in Boston for the im portation and sale of fancy goods, and when he finally retired from active pursuits this lat ter business was turned over to his sons. During the course of his business career he was identified with various interests and in stitutions of Salem, where he always made his home Pie was a director in several cor porations, took an active part in municipal affairs, and frequently was connected with the city government. In 1858 he was president of the common council and at one time was a member of the lower house of the state leg islature. Air. Ives was married twice. His first wife, whom he married May 16, 1826, was Alary Perkins, who was bom in Salem, April i, 1825, and died there July 4, 1873. She was a daughter of David and Harriet (Fabens) Perkins, and a descendant of the seventh gen eration of John Perkins, of Ipswich, Massa chusetts, the immigrant ancestor of that branch of the Perkins family of New Eng land. For his second wife Mr. Ives married, May 31, 1876, Harriet Perkins, a sister of his first wife She was born in Salera, Novem ber 26, 1808, and died in Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, December 23, 1886. By his first wife Mr. Ives had ten children ; i. Stephen Bradshaw, Jr., born March 9, 1827, died Feb ruary 8, 1884; married (first), in January, 1848, Alary Eliza Burnham; married (sec ond) widow Constance (Telford) Farmdale, of England. 2. David Perkins, born July 13, 1828, married, December 21, 1854, Sarah Shreve Calef, daughter of John and Eliza beth (Shreve) Calef. 3. Henry Perkins, bom April 15, 1830, married, October 2, 1856, Adeline Simes Jones. 4. Edward Lang, born October 13, 1832, died September 8, 1834. 5. Mary Elizabeth, born April 9, 1835. 6. Alargaret Perkins, born August 26, 1836, married, in 1863, Charles SewaU, son of Levi and Mary Ann Sewall ; children ; Grace Sew aU, (twin), born September i, 1866; Alice SewaU (twin), bom September i, 1866, died the same year; Edward Lang Sewall, born July 29, 1867, died July 22, 1876; Elizabeth Sewall, born September 5, 1868, died Decem ber 4, 1876; Stephen Ives Sewall, born No vember II, 1876, died November 29, 1876; Charles Sewall, Jr., born July 11, 1877. 7. George Augustus, born September 13, 1839, married, October 10, 1866, Clara Thorndike Rand, of Beverly, Alassachusetts. 8. Caro line Louisa, born Septeraber 10, 1842, died August 7, 1844. 9. Cornelia Allen, born July .27, 1844; married, June 29, 1871, Frederick Alanton Osborne, and had two children : Frederick Brace Osborne, born August 18, 1872 ; Ethel Bradshaw Osborne, born Alay 15, 1876. 10. CaroHne Louisa, born October 27, 1847; married, October 11, 1871, Frank Augu.stus Langmaid, born in Salem, Novem ber 5, 1847, and had six children (see Lang raaid family). (For first generation see Thomas Nichols i). (II) Thomas Nichols, son of NICHOLS Thoraas Nichols (i), was born in Araesbury, October 16, 1670. He married first Jane Jameson, second (published April 30, 1721) Judith Hoage He had eight children by his first and two by his second wife, all born in Araesbury: i. Anna, Alay I, 1694 (or 1695) ; married, 1718, Sara uel Colby. 2. Jonathan, Deceraber 13, 1697; married (probably) January 16, 1718-19, Alary Challis. 3. Mary, October 11, 1701 ; married April 10, 1718, Ralph Blaisdell, Jr. 4. Esther, September 11, 1703; married Jan uary 24, 1723-4, Ichabod Colby. 5. Thomas, June 20, 1706. 6. David, October 26, 1709. 7. Rachel, March 10, 1712. 8. Stephen, No vember 15, 1717. 9. Ebenezer (by second wife) Alarch 28, 1722. 10. Benjarain, Oc tober 8, 1723. (Ill) David Nichols, son of Thomas and Jane (Jameson) Nichols, was born in Ames bury, October 26, 1709, and was lost at sea I950 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. in 1756. He married in 1730, Hannah Gas- kill. The Gaskills were a notable faraily in early colonial history, whose iraraigrant ances tor was Edward Gaskill, the Salem ship car penter and owner of a right of twenty acres of land in that town in 1636. He had a wife Sarah, and children ; Samuel, Daniel, Sarah and Hannah, born between 1639 and 1648. Sarauel Gaskill, son of Edward and Sarah, was born in Salem in 1639, and was a Friend (Quaker), perhaps one of the leaders of that sect in the town, for he was instrumental in the building of the first raeeting house for the Friends in Salera, and for the "sin" of being a Quaker he and his wife were pun ished by Salem raagistrates, the charge against thera being that they "did attend Quaker raeetings." He also helped in erecting the second raeeting house of his people in Salera, in 1718. His wife was Provided (Providence) Southwicke, whom he married 30 10 nio. 1662. Their children were Sarauel, Hannah, Edward and Provided. Samuel Gaskill, son of Samuel and Provided, was born in Salem, 23 11 mo. 1663, and died after Septeraber i, 1725. He owned four rights of comraon land in the two lower par ishes of Salera. He raarried Bethiah, daugh ter of Thomas Jr. and Hannah Gardner ; chil dren ; .Samuel, Nathan, Jonathan, Hannah (married David Nichols), Content, Sarah, and four others, names not raentioned. Children of David and Hannah (Gaskill) Nichols; David, Sarauel, Jonathan, Ichabod, Thoraas, Nathan, ,Sarah. (IV) Thoraas Nichols, son of David and Hannah (Gaskill) Nichols, was bom prob ably in Salera. He raarried Hannah Pope; children; Stephen, blacksraith, born 1770, died November 14, 1846; Ichabod, born 1772, died March i, 1847; David, Hannah, Jona than, Abigail and one other. (V) Jonathan Nichols, son of Thomas and Hannah (Pope) Nichols, was born in Som ersworth, New Hampshire, 1781, and died in Salem, September 25, 1848, aged sixty-seven years. He raarried first, Lydia, daughter of Daniel Frye ; second, EHzabeth Rodman. (A^I) Daniel Frye Nichols, son of Jonathan and Lydia (Frye) Nichols, was born in Salem, and raarried there Lydia Foster Cheever. Their children; Benjamin; George, bom 1829; Daniel A., May 22, 1831, lives in Salem ; Lydia Frye, married Henry Harring ton (see Harrington faraUy) ; Jonathan, born 1842, died Noveraber 15, 1848; Henry Clay, lives in Salem. There is a tradition which LANGMAID runs to the effect that sometime during the first half of the seventeenth century three Lang maid brothers came to New England from the mother country. Another tradition in the faraily is that the Langmaids are of ancient Scotch origin and the New England branches are descendants of Scotch ancestors. Such traditions, however, are not always well grounded and while genealogists neither con firm nor deny the tradition concerning the "proverbial" three immigrant brothers, it ap pears to be reasonably well settled that the Langmaid faraily of the line here under con sideration is of English ancestry. The sur name Langmaid is classed with our English patronymics which are derived from locahties, and originally comprised the two words, lang and mede, the former an equivalent for long and the latter for meadow, from which an tiquarians reason that the name was first ap plied to a person or faraily whose habitation stood in proximity to a long meadow ; and hence Langmaid is only one of the modified forms of Longraede, or Longmeadow, the latter having becorae virtually obsolete. (I) Williara Langmaid is believed to have been the immigrant ancestor of the family here treated, and although the ships' lists of passengers from English ports do not men tion his name, nor the naraes of either of his supposed iraraigrant brothers, there is reason to believe that he carae to America through the agency of the Mason proprietary, under which settlement on the Piscataqua river in New Hampshire was begun as early as 163 1, and was continued at intervals by later arriv als for many years. It is not probable, how ever, that "William Langraaid was living in New Hampshire previous to 1675, for ac cording to the best information obtainable he must have been born about 1650. The names of his wife and all of his children are not known, but among the latter are found the names of John and Samuel. (II) Samuel Langmaid, son of WiUiam Langmaid, is given by one of the descendants of William as next in line, but no definite in formation concerning him is obtainable. The period of his life is believed to have been in the last quarter of the seventeenth and the first half of the eighteenth century. In 1696 he is mentioned in the list of ancient naraes in New Castle and Sandy Beach for all male persons "from the age of 16 years and up- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 195 1 •wards" to take the appointed oath of al legiance. (HI) Samuel Langmaid, son of Samuel Langmaid, was born probably about 17 10, and is supposed to, have lived in the vicinity of Rye, Hampton and Chichester, although in the towns last mentioned there is no record of his family so as can be ascertained. (IV) John Langmaid, son of Samuel Lang maid, was born about 1745-50, and spent the later days of his life in Chichester, New Hampshire, which for more than a century and a half has been a principal seat of resi dence for families of that surname. No less than five Langmaids were among the New Hampshire men enlisted for service during the revolution, and the records furnish the names of Harvey, Henry, John, Joseph and Stephen, who were in the American array during that contest. A John Langmaid was in Colonel McClary's regiment that went to Bennington to join General Stark's army in 1777, and was paid six pounds, thirteen shil lings, nine pence for that service. He also was a private in Captain Sanborn's company ^of Colonel Thomas Evans' regiment at Sara toga, and is credited with service from Sep tember 8, to November 30, 1777. The town records of Chichester are very imperfect and not all of the old families are mentioned in such books as are found, but among the chil dren of John Langmaid were Richard and Polly, twins, born September 3, 1777 ; WU liam, December 5, 1779; Mehitable, January 21, 1782; Sarauel, May 26, 1784; Thoraas, Septeraber 29, 1785. (V) Thomas Langmaid, son of John Lang maid, born in Chichester, New Hampshire, Septeraber 29, 1785, died in 1845, aged sixty- ¦one years, having spent his entire Hfe on a farm in that town. He married, April 5, 1812, Grace Pousland, of Beverly, Massachu setts, who survived him and afterward went to live in Pembroke, New Hampshire, where ¦she died in 1873, aged seventy-seven years. They had thirteen children, aU born in Chi chester ; I. Lucinda, April 2, 1813, died 1842, aged thirty years. 2. EHza Ann, August 17, 181 5, died in Pembroke, 1867. 3. John P., April 24, 1817; 4. Thomas D., October 24, 1819, died in Chichester, 1848. 5. Mary M., August 24, 1821, died in Salem. 6. Hannah, March 8, 1824, died Wayland, Massachusetts, 1899. 7. Alfred A., November 14, 1826, died Ipswich, 1905, a soldier of the civU war. 8. Charles A., September 13, 1828, died Chi- •chester, 1849. 9. James P., April 25, 1833, died Granite FaUs, Minn., 1902. 10. George W., February 4, 1835, died Salem; soldier of the civU war. 11. Frank, 1836, died 1865, aged twenty-nine years. 12. Ira W., Novem ber 22, 1837. 13. Warren B., born 1840, vet eran of the civil war, Hves in Cochituate, Mas sachusetts. (VI) John Pousland Langmaid, son of Thomas and Grace (Poulsand) Langraaid, born in Chichester, Ne^v Harapshire, April 24, 1817, died in Salem, Alassachusetts, Decem ber 24, 1904, after a business career of more than forty years and one which was rewarded with gratifying and well earned success. At the age of sixteen years he left home and went to Boston, where for about one year he was employed at the State Reforra School. After that he returned to Chichester, raarried, and soon afterward started in mercantile business in Concord, New Plampshire As a merchant in the capital city of New Hampshire Air. Langmaid soon found himself established in a satisfactory business, but a disastrous fire de stroyed his stock, at serious loss to hiraself. .Soon afterward he reraoved to Salem and for the next twenty years was an employee in David Buff urn's planing raill. Having at length accuraulated a small capital and a fair knowledge of the lumber business he started a lumber j'ard on Austin's dock on Lafayette street, reraoving thence to Derby street, nearly opposite Salera Hospital, and soon afterward to what for alraost half a century has been known as Langmaid's wharf in Derby street. As his sons came of age they were taken into partnership with their father, and for more than thirty-five years the firm name of J. P. Langraaid & Sons has been well known in business and trade circles in Salem and Essex county. In many respects Air. Langmaid was a remarkable raan. Pie possessed splendid courage and never yielded to obstacles or dis appointments ; for had he been differently constituted it is doubtful if his business hfe would have been so successful after the loss of his store in Concord and the twenty years of hard daily work as a mill hand which fol lowed before he had earned sufficient capital to start in business again. And besides being a tireless worker, even after he had gained a competency, he also was a thoroughly honest man, frugal in his habits, yet liberal in provid ing for the comforts of home and family, and for the education and business training of his sons. He enjoyed a large acquaintance among business men, and was respected wherever he was known. During the later years of his I9S2 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. life he withdrew from active connection with the lumber business and turned its manage ment over to his sons, knowing that its affairs were in safe hands. For many years he was a member of the Congregational church, a lib eral contributor to its maintenance and also to the charitable work of the society ; the beauti ful memorial organ in memory of his father and mother in the Wesley Alethodist Episco pal Church is his voluntary and generous gift, and he himself frequently attended services in that church. Air. Langmaid married Rebecca Morrison I'aylor, who died in 1888. She was born in Derry, New Hampshire, daughter of Robert Taylor whose wife was Dolly Colby, daugh ter of Isaac Colby. Robert Taylor was a son of David Taylor, born August 10, 1735, raar ried Alargaret Kelsey and had seven children. David Taylor was the fourth son of Alatthew Taylor and his wife Janet, who was one of the first settlers of Londonderry, New Hamp shire. It is probable that both of them were born in Ireland, but they were of Scotch descendants, their ancestors having been cora pelled to flee from Scotland because of re ligious persecution, being Protestants, and found refuge in the north of Ireland. Alat thew and Janet Taylor had six sons and two daughters : John, Alatthew, Williara, David, Adam, Samuel, Sarah and Janet. John Pous land and Rebecca Al. (Taylor) Langraaid had three children; i. Ellen L., married Leonard Harrington (see Harrington family). 2. John Henry, died in Paris, France, Alay 19, 1900 (see forward). 3. Frank A., see forward. (ATI) John Henry Langmaid, son of John P. and Rebecca M. (Taylor) Langmaid, was born in Salem, and received a good early ed ucation in the public schools of that city. Af ter leaving school he began working with his father, and when he attained his majority was taken into partnership and given an in terest in the lumber business. When his younger brother carae into the firra the busi ness was thereafter carried on under the style of J. P. Langmaid & Sons, and was so con tinued for the next thirty-five years, and after the father had retired from active pursuits the sons John H. and Frank A. succeeded to the proprietorship and continued the business as in former years. John H. Langmaid early proved hiraself to be a capable business mari, and his worth as a man of integrity and high character was known in all business circles m Salem; and besides that desirable recognition he was one of the popular men in the city, not in a political sense, for he had no ambition in that direction, but rather as a genial compan ion and local friend, interesting in conversa tion of pleasing manner and appearance, al ways ready to do a favor and lend a helping. hand, and there was nothing in his nature that was mean or narrow. And as he was in this respect in his business and social life, so- he was at home, and there perhaps, the pleas ing traits of his loyal character were most. clearly manifested, for he was entirely de voted to his family, and in turn was almost idolized by them. The death of his only daughter in 1894 affected him so seriously that to the day of his own death he had iiot. becorae reconciled to his loss. Air. Langraaid was not a clubman, nor mem ber of any fraternal orders. In politics he was a Republican, and in religious preference- a Unitarian. In the early part of the year 1900 he went abroad and died in Paris on. Alay, 1900. Plis wife, whom he married Sep tember 5, 1 87 1, was Ella Webber Lambert,. who was born in Salem, May 8, 1847, daughter of Porter and Julia (Daland) Lambert, grand daughter on her mother's side of Robert and- Alary (Welcome) Daland,* and a descendant of the seventh generation of Benjamiu- Daland (soraetiraes written Deland and Deal- aiid), who was an early settler in Beverly, Alassachusetts. Robert Daland probably was- a son of John Daland and EHzabeth Tucker, his first wife. John Daland is mentioned in several published works as "Capt. John Dal and, master mariner," but this is a mistake,. for he never followed the sea. He is men tioned too as having married first, Hannah. Dove; second, Elizabeth Tucker; third, Mary Fowler. He in fact married first, Elizabeth Tucker; second, Rust, and third. Alary Fowler. His father was Benjamin Dal- *The foUo-wing letter is preserved: Salem, June 6, 1700. To Robt. Deland. ^ Dear Sir: We are all well and are hoping to hear of- your -welfare your Marm has beeu very muoh concerned about your health for my part I hope you -will keep a good heart and brave out every diiBculty, times is very dull here. Write by every opportunity, take good care of yourself and not lay about deck nights. Should you have the misfortune to betaken shortletthat, nor anything else trouble you that you could not avoid. Keep up your spirits and do the best you can, be al-ways obliging to your superiors and there is no fear but you will do well. You will hear to the Captain in respect to your adventure as he knows best what to bring home. I fain would write more but have nothing to write upon a line from you would be very acceptable much more so with your good health. Should you receive these you certainly will write the first opportunity. I conclude with all our best respects hoping- you are well at this present time. Your friend, Thorndike Deland. P. S. My best respects to Capt. Osborn. To Rob't Deland on board Sch. Molly— at Tunete Martin. ique. per favor Capt Bachelor. Jp. .yC^ .ixina/miMa BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1953 and, who married Hannah Cook, and whose father George Daland, of Beverly, married Catherine, daughter of George Hodges of Salem. Mr. and Mrs. Langmaid had one daughter, Bertha Ray Langmaid, born, in Salem, Oc tober 16, 1874, died in Clifton, Mas.sacliusetts, September 19, 1894. She was of the fifth successive generation of Dalands who were members of the First Unitarian Church of Salem. (VII) Frank Augustus Langmaid, son of John P. and Rebecca M. (Taylor) Langmaid, was born in Saltm, Noveraber 5. 1847, ^"d received his education iii the public schools of that city and also in Boston. He began work even before leaving school, and about the first remunerative work he found was to run er rands, and later on he was giveii a place as clerk in a store. When his father left Buf- fum's planing raill and set up in the luraber business, Frank A. -w^as giveii work in yard and office at three dollars per week, later on received five dollars per week, and when he reached his majority he was taken into the firm of J. P. Langmaid and Sons, of which he is now sole surviving member, and sole pro prietor of the business, except that his own sons have a partnership there, but the old firm name of J. P. Langraaid & Sons is .still re tained. Like his father. Air. Langraaid is a capable, reliable and straightforward business raan, and as he hiraself was trained in business raethods, .so in turn has he trained his own sons who are associated'^iin business with hini. He is a prudent man both in speech and action, of quiet tastes, and much prefers the companionship of family and his comfort able home to the enjoyment of club associa tions or the excitements of political activity. Yet with all, he is counted araong the public spirited and substantial citizens of Salera and takes an earnest interest in whatever raeas ures are proposed for the welfare of the city and its people. On October 11, 1871, Air. Langmaid mar ried Caroline Louisa Ives, born in Salem, daughter of Stephen Bradshaw and Alary (Perkins) Ives (see Ives family). Six chil dren have been born of this marriage: i. Mary Perkins, born in Salem, February 22, 1873, educated in public and high schools ; married, October 12, 1896, A. Lawrence Peir son, of New York; children; Abel Law rence, born August 3, 1897; Rebecca, born August 5,L^ 1901 ; Charles Lawrence, born January 3, 1903; EHzabeth, born August 12, iv— 35 1907. 2. Harry Taylor, born in Salem, Aug ust 24, 1874, educated in Salem public and high schools ; engaged in business with his father until he went to Sion, Canada, where he is proprietor of a general merchandise store; married, February 22, 1906, Corsia Whittaker, born in Kentucky. 3. Ahce Ives, born in Salem, February 8, 1876, died Febru ary I, 1890. 4. John Frank, born in Salem, February 7, 1880, educated in Salem public and high schools, graduated frora Harvard College, A. B., 1902; A. M., 1903; instructor in chemistry at Harvard, also at Case School, one year ; was chemist to Sun Oil Company at Alarcus Plook, Pennsylvania, now with father ; niarried, June 24, 1906, Sally, daugh ter of Charles Odell, of Salera, and has one child, John Frank, Jr., born April 24, 1907. 5. Stephen Ives, born in Salem, July 31, 1884, graduated from Harvard College, A. B., 1906 ; A. Al., 1907 ; now engaged in business with his father. 6. Bradshaw, born in Salem, Decem ber 21, 1889; Harvard student. There were persons of distinc- EATON tion among the English families of the surname Eaton, and araong the New England descendants of that ancient house in every generation frora the time of the immigrant ancestor there have been men of distinction and high character equal perhaps to that of their European for bears, although on this side of the Atlantic we find none of the narae who have placed their chief reliance for character and worth on the coat of arras "or a fret azure" so rauch as on personal endeavor and individual achievement. The family of the Eaton sur name whose pedigree is traced here, begins its history in New England with John and Anne Eaton, the former of whom is raen tioned in sorae chronicles as John Eaton of Haverhill and in others as John Eaton of Sal isbury, both in the colony of Massachusetts Bay. He came of the old English family of the sarae narae, and while there is room for the belief that his ancestors were of the same kin with those of Sir Peter, baronet, the fact is not easily established. The iraraigration registers and ship's lists of passengers give no account of the departure of John Eaton and his faraily from England, neither is it known exactly when they arrived in this country, nor the name of the ship in which they took passage ; but they came, John Eaton and his wife and si.x children, and sat down in one of the plantations in the Massachusetts 1954 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Bay colony, in or sometime previous to the year 1639. (I) John Eaton first appears on the pro prietors' books of Salisbury in 1639-40, and several grants of land to him were made be tween 1640 and 1646. A tradition which has run in the family for more than a century and a half is to the effect that he had a brother and a cousin in the colony about or soon after the tirae of his arrival, but the researches of more recent investigators seem to dispel the theory. One of the grants of land to John Eaton was that made on the "26th of ye 6th mo. 1640, 2 acres, raore or less, for his house lotte, lying between the house lotts of Mr. Samuel HaU and Rolfe Blesdale" ; and m- other was his "planting lotte," granted "the 7th of the 9th mo. 1640, containing pr estima tion six acres more or less, lying uppon ye great neck," and his house was built near the "great neck bridge, on the beach road." It is interesting to note in this connection that in 1890 the old homestead property was stiU owned and in possession of descendants of the immigrant. Late in 1646 John Eaton con veyed the property to his son John, and then moved with the other members of his family about fifteen miles up the Merrimack to Ha verhill, and there spent the reraaining twenty- two years of his life. In 1646 he was chosen grand juror, and also one of five prudential men of Salisbury. He was a husbandman, and the records mention that he also made staves. He died in HaverhiU, October 29, 1668, aged about severity-three years, hence he was born about 1595. He married Anne, born about 1617, and all of their children were born in England. She died February 5, 1660, and he raarried second, Noveraber 20, 1661, Phebe, widow of Thoraas Dow, of New bury, Massachusetts. She died in 1672. John and Anne Eaton had children: i. John, born 1619; married Martha Rowlandson, of Ips wich, Massachusetts. 2. Ann, born about 1622, died in PlaverhiU, December 13, 1683 ; married June 25, 1645, Lieutenant George Brown, who raarried second, March 17, 1684, widow Hannah Hazen of Rowley. 3. Eliza beth, born about 1625 ; married December i, 1648, James Davis, of HaverhiU; ten children. 4. Ruth, born about 1628; married December 9, 1656, Samuel Ingalls ; lived in Ipswich. 5. Thomas, born about 1631 ; married first, Mar tha Kent; second, Eunice Singletery; lived in HaverhiU. 6. Hester, born about 1634, died young. (II) John Eaton, eldest child of John and Anne Eaton, was born in England in 1619, and died on the old homestead in Sahsbury, Massachusetts, Noveraber i, 1682. He went to Salisbury with his father in the winter of 1639-40, and when the latter reraoved to Hav erhill, in 1646, he deeded his house and prop erty "on the neck" to his son John who lived there until his death. He was a planter and cooper, as he describes hiraself in his will, and he appears to have become possessed of a large estate in lands which he gave to his son, raaking ample provision for each, the homestead going to his eldest son John. About 1644 John Eaton married Martha, daughter of Thoraas Rowlandson Sr., of Ips wich, and sister of Rev. Joseph Rowlandson, who graduated from Harvard college in 1652, the only meraber of his class. The Rowland- sons carae from England, and it is believed that they were acquainted with the Eatons before coming to this country. Martha, wife of John Eaton, survived him about thirty years, and died in July, 1712, "a woman of great age and of great excellency of char acter." Children; i. Hester, born August, 1645, died 1649. 2. John, born about 1646; married Mary ; lived in Sahsbury. 3. Thomas, born January 17, 1647; married Hannah Hubbard ; lived in Salisbury ; she was a descendant of WiUiam Hubbard, "an emi nent inhabitant" of Ipswich. 4. Martha, born August 12, 1648; married first, Benjamin Col lins, of Salisbury, second, Philip Flanders, of Salisbury. 5. Elizabeth, born December 12, 1650; married January 7, 1673, Dr. John Groth, who was admitted to practice medi cine in 1679. 6. Ann, born December 17, 1652, died June 12, 1658. 7. Sarah, born Feb ruary 28, 1655 ; married May 6, 1675, Robert Downer, of Salisbury. 8. Mary, born De cember 9, 1656, died January i, 1657. 9. Samuel, born February 14, 1659; a mariner. 10. Joseph, born March i, 1661 ; married Mary French; lived in Salisbury. 11. Ephraim, born April 12, 1663 ; married Mary True ; lived in Salisbury. (Ill) Captain Joseph Eaton, son and tenth child of John and Martha (Rowlandson) Eaton, was bom in Salisbury, Alarch i, 1661, and died there January 13, 1743. His house was in that part of the town known as Sandy hill, where his houselot comprised three acres of land given hira by his father, but he had much other land and is said to have bought and sold land quite extensively for his time, and to have gained an honest competency through his dealings. He was a-joiner by BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1955 trade, and built many houses and other build ings in the town, and he also was captain of militia and a man of considerable influence in public affairs. Captain Eaton was a famous hunter and trapper, and at certain seasons of the year went with companions as far east as Brunswick, Maine, and on his return home he would entertain his family and friends with anecdotes of his frequent excursions. These stories aroused an adventurous spirit in his sons, and three of them afterward sought their fortunes down in the wilds of Maine. They were not adventurers, however, but sturdy pioneers, men of courage and de termination, Indian fighters in defense of home and family, and one of them fell a vic tim of Indian rapacity, while the son of an other received a wound, and was made pri soner and carried away into captivity. In the history of Brunswick, Maine, it is written as a matter of tradition that one Jacob Eaton went there from Salisbury, Massachusetts, about 1680, or earlier, with one Michael Mal com, and were trappers and traders with the Indians; that they bought lands from the In dians which included the territory now com prising the town of Brunswick, and laid claim to title. The story is not without founda tion, though essentially incorrect in many re spects, and is the outgrowth of the hunting excursions which furnished recreation for Captain Eaton's hunting parties. If a pur chase was made from the Indians, as might be inferred if what has been termed as the "Eaton claim" had any foundation in fact, the grant doubtless was secured by Captain Eaton himself rather than his son Jacob, and at a period much later than 1680, for the cap tain then was less than twenty years old and his son Jacob was not born until 1703. What ever truth there may have been in the story that the Eatons ever seriously laid claim to title to the lands of Brunswick is not now known, but there is no evidence that an Indian deed was ever executed, or presented as a founda tion of the so-called claim; but if family tra dition be true the worthy captain possessed a sufficiently keen sense of humor to narrate to his friends the story of having acquired title to Indian lands by verbal cession, if such had been the case. Captain Eaton married first, December 14, 1683, Mary French, of Salisbury, who died July 12, 1726, ten chUdren. The intentions of his second marriage were recorded in No vember, 1726, and he married soon afterward Mary "Worster (or Worcester) of Bradford, Alassachusetts, who died September 2, 1759. His children, all born of his first marriage: I. John, born August 23, 1684, died Decem ber 12, 1684. 2. John, born October 18, 1685; married Esther Johnson, of Kingston, New Hampshire; lived in Salisbury. 3. Samuel, born December 7, 1687; raarried Mary Mal com; reraoved to Brunswick, Maine. 4. Jos eph, born August 14, 1690; married Mary French; Hved in Newbury, Massachusetts. 5. Benjamin, born February 14, 1693 ; married Sarah Merrill; lived in Salisbury. 6. Moses, born May 18, 1695 ; was killed by Indians near Brunswick, Maine, 1722. 7. Mary, born AprU 9, 1697; married January 14, 1715, Benjamin True, of Sahsbury. 8. Nicholas, born Sep tember 12, 1699; married Mercy Walton; Hved in Salisbury. 9. Sarah, born May 20, 1701; raarried June 30, 1726, David Buswell, of Bradford, Alassachusetts. 10. Jacob, born AprU 16, 1703; raarried first, Sarah Pluraraer; second, Sarah Malcora; lived in Topsham, Maine. (IV) Samuel Eaton, third son and child of Captain Joseph Eaton and Mary French his first wife, was born in Salisbury, December 7, 1687, and is mentioned in the history of Brunswick as having come from Salisbury "early in the last century and built a house on the corner of Bank and Alaine streets." But the author of the history just raentioned is mistaken in saying of this Samuel Eaton that "one of his children, Samuel, was a soldier in Fort George in 1722," for the Samuel Eaton of Fort George and the colonial wars was Samuel the elder son of Captain Joseph, and the pioneer of the faraily in Alaine. He inherited a love of exploration and "to gratify it he plunged into the forests of Maine and finally settled in what is now Brunswick." He is the Samuel Eaton who figured so con- spictiously in what has been caUed LoveweU's war, which began in 1722, and it was he whom Captain Gyles (or Giles) sent from Fort George to Colonel John Harmon at Georgetown, Massachusetts, with a letter tied up in an eelskin and concealed in his hair. AVhen it was unsafe for him to travel by land he took to the water and swam, and thus reached his destination in safety. During the same war Moses Eaton, brother of Samuel, was taken prisoner (June, 1722), tortured aijd mutilated, and finally was carried to Point Pleasant and was killed by his savage cap tors. Samuel Eaton married, about 171 5, Mary, daughter of John Malcom, first of Salisbury 1956 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. and afterward of Brunswick. John Malcom was one of the corapanions of Captain Joseph Eaton on his hunting expeditions from Salis bury into Maine, and it was he who with Eaton is said to have taken part in purchas ing the Indian title to what now is Brunswick, although the history of Brunswick ascribes that action to one Michael Malcora. It is not known that John Malcora took part in the colonial wars, although one or more of his sons entered the service. The naraes of aU of Sarauel Eaton's children are not known, but it is stated (on the authority of the late Martin Eaton) that he had two sons, Enoch and Daniel; and a daughter Mary. Enoch Eaton was drowned when a boy. (V) Daniel Eaton, son of Sarauel and Mary (Malcom) Eaton, was born in Bruns wick, Maine, in 1722, and through hira are descended many of the Brunswick Eaton farailies. Little is known of his family life and there is no present record by which we may learn of his marriage, the name of his wife and their children, except John. But there is a clear account of a part of the ser vice of Daniel Eaton as a soldier of the French and Indian war. Early in May, 1757, while John Malcom and Daniel Eaton were going to Maquoit for salt hay, they were at tacked by Indians. Malcom escaped, but Ea ton received a bullet wound in the wrist, was captured and taken to Canada and held there about a year. His captor was the Indian chief Sabattis, who sold his prisoner for four dollars. Many years after this event, about 1800, the old chief again visited Brunswick, met his former prisoner and was shown the mark of the bullet wound on his arm; and seeing the scar Sabattis said, "That long time ago ; war tirae too." ("VI) John Eaton was a son of Daniel Eaton, but other than this fact little is known of him, except that he married Jane Grant, and had children, araong thera sons Martin, John and David, and a daughter Jane. (VII) Martin Eaton, son of John Eaton, was born in Brunswick, Maine, in 1796, and died in South Durhara, Maine, in 1888, hav ing attained the remarkable age of ninety-two years. He was a substantial farmer, living first in Brunswick and afterward for raany years in Webster, Maine, but later returned to Brunswick in order that his children raight have the benefits of the better schools of the latter town. Mr. Eaton raarried, April 27, 1834, Phebe Winslow, of Durham, born Jan uary 31, 1805, daughter of William Winslow, founder of the town of Winslow, Maine, and one of the foreraost men of his time in the province. Children of Martin and Phebe (Winslow) Eaton; i. Sarah Jane, born May 30, 1835, died June 8, 1906; married, Octo ber 17, 1879, George P. Day, of South Dur ham, Maine. 2. WiUiara Winslow, born May 20, 1836; raarried, July 12, 1865, Agnes H. Magoun. 3. Rebecca Annie, born July 18, 1837; raarried, April, 1878, George Richard son. 4. Abigail Stewart, born October 10. 1838, died July 13, 1839. 5- Martha Ellen, born October 8, 1839, died February 4, 1872; married, December 8, 1864, James Clark. 6. Alonzo Jones, born January 10, 1841 ; a sol dier of the civil war, and died August, 1905, of disabilities contracted in service; married, March, 1861, Elizabeth M. Lyon, who died in 1906. 7. Lucinda Maria, born January 10,. 1841, died November 2, 1842. 8. Edward R., born May 29, 1843; died October 30, 1861, while in service in the first year of the civil war. (VIII) Dr. WiUiam Winslow Eaton, eld est son and second child of Martin and Phebe (Winslow) Eaton, was born in Webster, Maine, May 20, 1836, and for more than forty years has been prominently identified with the professional and civil Hfe of Danvers, and of Essex county, Massachusetts. When Dr. Eaton was a boy Hving down in Maine his father removed from W^ebster to Brunswick that his children might have every opportunity to gain a better education than was afforded in the comraon schools in Webster, and WiU iam attended the public schools in Brunswick, and later finished the course of the high school and was graduated. But this was not- enough for him for he had determined to ob tain a higher education and to that end fitted hiraself for college, entered Bowdoin for the classical course and graduated with the de gree of A. B. in 1861 ; and best of all, he ac complished this course wholly through his own persevering effort, maintaining himself and paying his own tuition rates from the day of matriculation to commenceraent day when the dean of the faculty handed hira his coveted and honestly deserved diploraa. In 1865 he received the degree of M. A. from the sarae institution. While making his course in college Dr. Eaton had begun the study of raedicine under the corapetent preceptorship of Dr. Isaac Lincoln of Brunswick, but after graduating he taught in the Bridgton high school one year and at the sarae tirae con tinued his prehrainary medical studies more BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1957 definitely than before, taking his first and second courses of lectures in 1861 and 1862 in the Maine Medical School, although for very good reason he did not receive his di ploma in medicine until something like two years later. The interval of years, however, was not without value frora the standpoint of practical medical and surgical experience, al though for the time the young aspirant was ¦compelled to lay aside his text books and di dactic studies for the more practical surgical ¦duties of the hospital tent and the battlefield. On June 6, 1862, Dr. Eaton enlisted from Brunswick, Maine, in the Sixteenth Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and on June 27, 1862, was appointed hospital steward. He was promoted to assistant surgeon January 25, 1863, and to surgeon, with rank of raajor, November 25, 1864, having served as acting surgeon frora May i, 1864. His regiraent was organized at Augusta, Maine, and was there mustered into the service of the United States for a period of three years or during the war, on August 14, 1862, Colonel Asa W. Wildes commanding. The regiment left Au gusta on August 19 for Washington City, ar riving there August 21, and the next day crossed the Long Bridge into A^irginia, being assigned to Forts Cass, A¥oodbury and Till inghast. On September 7 it was v/ithdrawn from the forts and ordered to active duty in Maryland. At Gettysburg onl}^ two officers and fifteen men- remained able for duty at the close of the three days' battle, out of 248 who went into action. Surgeon Eaton was cap tured there on July ist, and remained in charge of the Lutheran Church Hospital until July 4th, when after the advance of the Union forces he rejoined his regiment. He was al ways to be found at his post, performing the arduous duties of an arm)^ surgeon in the field with efficiency and skill, caring for the sick and wounded of his coramand, often under most unfavorable conditions, and achieving a most creditable record, whether in camp, hos pital, or on the field of battle. While a pris oner he ministered to sick and wounded rebels, as .well as his own comrades. In this connec tion it may be noted that he still retains a frag raent of his regiraental flag, which, when cap ture was inevitable, was torn to pieces by the color-bearer, and distributed araong the raen to prevent it falling into the enemy's hands. AVhile in winter quarters at Alitchell's Station, in December, 1863, he received from Secre tary of War Stanton a leave of absence to admit of his completing his professional stu dies in the New York Hospital and Aledical School, receiving the degree of Al. D. from New York University on March 4, 1864. Dur ing this course he sat under the instruction of the eminent D. Valentine Mott and other noted physicians and surgeons. Surgeon Eaton was honorably discharged from service at Augusta, Alaine, June 5, 1865, by reason of end of war. After being raustered out of service, Dr. Eaton returned to his old horae in Brunswick, where he married, but did not practice there. Plis professional career was begun in South Reading, Alassachusetts, (now Wakefield), where he was induced to locate in answer to the urgent request of his old regimental chap lain, with whora he was visiting after return ing frora the front. After two years' resi dence in South Reading Dr. Eaton reraoved to Danvers and has engaged in active and suc cessful general practice in that locality since 1867, a period of raore than two score years. He maintains an office in Salem as well as in Danvers, although his home is in the latter town, and his practice, while general, has its special side and he is an electro-therapeutist of wide reputation. It is doubtful if there is any professional raan in Essex county with a more extended and favorable acquaintance than Dr. Eaton, and few whose endeavors in professional life have been rewarded with bet ter success or more substantial results. In 1865 he became a member of the Essex Coun ty Aledical Society and the Alassachusetts Aledical Society, and besides he holds mem bership in various other organizations of men of his profession, among them the Alaine Aled ical Society, the American Aledical Associa tion and the American Electro-Therapeutic Society, of the latter of which he is a former vice-president, and also he is ex-president of the Essex South District Aledical Society, and ex-vice-president of the Alassachusetts Aledi cal Society. He became a raeraber of the board of U. S. exaraining surgeons for pensions, June, 1889, and still occupies that position. He is an interesting but not prolific writer. One of his best professional monographs is one on "The Use and .Abuse of Alcohol," and he is author of a "Plistory of the Physicians of Danvers," which has been published ; and a concise and accurate "History of the Sixteenth Regiment Alaine Volunteer Infantrv," his old command. Dr. Eaton is a Mason of long standing, hav ing first become a member of Army Lodge, No. 8, F and .A. Al., while in service at the front in 1864. He is affiliated with -Amity 1958 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Lodge, of Danvers; was a charter member and past master of Mosaic Lodge, of Danver.s ; is a charter raeraber of Holton Chapter, R. A. M., of Danvers; also member of Salem Coun cU, R. S. M., Winslow Lewis Commandery, No. i8, K. T., of Salem, of which he has been prelate for sixteen years ; and meraber of Sut ton Lodge of Perfection, A. A. S. R., of .Salem ; and Aleppo Temple, Mystic Shrine, Boston. He is a comrade of Ward Post, No. 90, G. A. R. ; was its second commander, serving two terms ; and for thirty-eight years has been annually installed in his present po sition of surgeon. In his life in Danvers he has been for raany years variously identified with the best interests and institutions of the community, and while he has never aspired to political honors, he has taken an active part in the interest of good citizenship and the general welfare. He has filled several offices of minor importance, and for fifteen years served as member of the school comraittee, of which he was at one time chairraan. He was a trustee of the Peabody Institute; and for twenty-two years has been president and a trustee for twenty-seven years of the Wal nut Grove Cemetery Corporation, still hold ing both offices. He is a meraber of the Danvers Scientific Society. He is one of the organizers of the Danvers Improvement So ciety, was its first vice-president,, and for eighteen years president, whic;h position ¦ he yet occupies. This Society was formed with the idea of beautifying the roads; -walks, shade trees, railroad station, etc., of the city. The Society, without any raeans in the treas ury, purchased for five thousand dollars, which has been paid, a tract of land of twenty-five acres, which is proposed to turn over to the town as a beautiful park bordering on Porter river for a quarter-mile wide, with landscape scenery, river view, etc., all graded and beauti fied, besides thousands of doUars expended in improvements. This will be turned over to the town, to be enjoyed as a public park for ever. Dr. Eaton delivered the address at the Meraorial Institute at the tirae of the death of , General Grant, and has made addresses on several Memorial Days. On June 25, 1865, Dr. Eaton raarried Agnes Hirst Alagoun, born in Carlisle, England, Jan uary 5, i8-'i-2, who came to the United States when a child. She died in Danvers,, July 14, _igo4.. Children of Df., and,. Mrs. , Eaton : i. Elbert, born August 8, 1866, died Alay 31, . 1880. 2. Susan AVilhelmina, born April 2, .1870. 3. Harold: P., born January 2, 1881^ died May 2, same year. 4. Marion Agnes, born June 19, 1882. , (For preceding generations see Allen Breed I.) (VII) Nathan Breed, BREED-HACKER son of James and Hannah (AUey) Breed, was born January 28, 1794, died July 15, 1872. He was one of eleven children: Pluldah, James, Hannah died young, Hannah, Mary, Nathan, Content, Lydia, Keziah, Isaiah and Sarah. From both parents he inherited sterling qualities of character, and a Hking for business frora his father, who was a tallow chandler and maker of soaps, and whose house was located about where the entrance of Bow man place now leads from Broad street, being called one of the oldest, and his shop stood upon the site of the drug store across Bow man place. Nathan Breed, who was the found er of the shoe industry in Lynn, and for many years one of its most prominent and extensive ra.anu facturers, began business by purchasing small pieces of stock of Micajah Burrill and making them up into children's sizes of shoes. The period of his activity included the years from about 1830 to the introduction of .shoe raachinery. The shoes were^notiactuallyimarie at the factory, that is, put together^but the soles were cut there and, likewise the uppers. ThC' shoes were then put out to be bound- by the women, and then raade by the menj sorti^- tiraes the twb tasks being done by husband and wife. This was the beginning Of the little ''ten-footer", shoeshops which as a result isoon became abundant throughout 1 this arid I adja cent towns, and the raakingrwas largely done in thera, when not done in the kitchen, after the fashion of an earlier 'day. The' making was ^Iso put out to people in other states- as well as I Alassachusetts, this. buUding up the formerly well-known "shoe express" business, the carriers taking large cases of • cut stock away, and returning the made-up shoes. Mr. Breed's product went into every state in the Union and sometimes into Canada. : '•- ''^ One of Mr. Breed's foster industries was located at St. Louis, where he assisted' a for mer employee, John C. Abbott,' to go into business under the firm name of Hoodi & Abbott. They later extended; their sale busi ness to Nashville, Tennessee -Mr. .BreM-TS business was oneof suchextent that hecamie in time to leave it largely to trusted assistants, while he devoted his grand energies- to larger interests: He would come to the factory in .the raorning, look over: the isi-mply -kept books. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1959 'iA^^H-^hu.^VirM checks, and, then depart for -J^^^Uk jj>'j/KT4,"-.Tr"i", "^ Kiicw 11., •xJut'M-'fh'e .6'gj.^,^f ^ W:!P^:.^h^^^^ ' , 'Mt^: ' feF^ed-^bu|it risWeH if=he'fe6\^il; ^i^el/-f oWe ^^6&\,^mh'iih l'^merbig?gW^dMc^'tla^l-"^l.Tn,.'?, e tbwiT.^^AVith impoiTant Dusniess Or Huffman.' Th'ese AW?Wged ^t'l^jfde ,by' James' N ;btij-.ch5ise4 largely ii^ advance"!? hf did!''m leafher/stbck-,' 'usuaUi^ attendiAg-%-"Mi^'l^^rf o^ •his, bu-^jiVess- ' in person.'- 'Likewise,-"Hfe-' wo- lyld 3^r ?i 1 V '^ 'f orkp-ien ''-eiiiplof^'d ' dl^niig • Ih'e 'duil AVinter- 'season, 'and -e\^eii 'iolit'itetf'sajl'es 'frolh ^uvexs giving them the advantage of'fed^?c'k ;prrc^i afia extended, titne'' if they bou^ht'^d 'ffiMi-tf{^-aii^d€'dWgiA'dsi;'ni by which h'e -P&W^We^ben'at by'a dire'-(:t''iiicrease;W'-b|s :im^.° tfi%'Mye¥s^^mys c^^^^.lld'ihe tattoi^ ^^m Seos^feshiai^' -wferif qhlir^ad'tb'sblitl ^4#^5^?ljA^as ;^ic;h a'tjijng k^'owii;?-'- ^'-"^^ as . feellfife 'SJP^Sn^pl^'^'^ M'l'i-'Breed. 6'ften'',adv^ri6'ed* nibhey ¦'0\x^l\6hieii;itMoj^ea' and.'fKends, fdi". the U?cmHfH^8 ^M'smhg.;M^ihei which jw'er;t'tl?en b^jhg introduced,- a^hd Mter^bn,. these ^^'^ri^ applied' 'to the' shheihblving ihdustfy fdr Wi't'ch'irig bhfpqses, this. being a sdurceof 'id- ^flftife'iialj lacOm'e to the woraen eraployees who "3'fM'-'!eft' theii- bank. books with Mr.. Rreed, ""sd fiiat' tbe' safe at* f:lie factory became a Sort ^Bf^"^fe1tri'a\'iHgs''hahk' repository. ¦. "* M'^dlie course of time Air. Breed^desired to ^ul|i^feV himself a house suited to" his grow- ifi|-'-'needs and public' spirit, and.' accordingly frchased, from hi^father The property, apross bgifl street, rei'tip-virigj'the anci^r^t hoinesteafl ¦te-'Sjlsbee' street, ''where it , now 'ftands .soiiie- liatVkltered, arid giving his' father a hfe'^tise W-i^t;'-vv'ltii.Such:inconle as it mighjt brirtg,_an.d ¦a^sb'm another bquse, he. already owned ni^xt ^¥S^fr ^fhe'^h^Av-' house be 'biiilt :w'as the well '^irjg'^\v'n'-"niahsion house" which stood back -J?dtTi 'Broad street until removed to its present ^nd'Mss' 'influential site to' the ,rear ,of Boyy- Waii place In if s prirhe it was a place of great sbeaut-y, with a' famous ol^ garden. ,Af',,his • niimss increased, Mf.. Breed ,,nvestecU^rgely ^1^ re'dr'estafe,' oVn'i7-g;:%,d 1" Lynp .Woods, ¦ ^1^0 bpohQiestniit , street where many |f the -"ift/dp^'trees ai-e the wbrk'of hiS bea.hfyToying i^S'mi^''m^''^>^'^^^ ^^ purchased ^Tkrid'^'W'h'ffini^'^ack from Union street at the rear of the present Sagamore Hotel, and plant ed it with mulberry trees, being interested in the then craze for raising silk worms, there being a silk mill at West Lynn. When the in dustry waned, he cut a street through his land and naraed it Mulberry street. He oWrte'd"a!t .one time the "Quaker PaSli're''''T)ff-lI^fe'Vr^y- 'erit Uniqii street and''But-(ihst'da'a''pl'iKe,"ftc!iJv fhi^kly settled' with d\^efliii|T ^i5d' b1i'^ife& blocks, and when the cut"''Wlfe'Wa'a^"fW"th'e .Eastern Railroad through " Smith's' 'F^W', Hfe displayed his 'wisdora and sagaclij^'by' seduti'lifc; th!marriedJ5Dr. "W. J. Webb. 2. Caroline, bom 1854, died- in child hood. 3. WiUiam Turner, born July 20', 1859; raentioned below. 4. May, born 1863, married 1889, Dr. T. C.^ Phillips, of Caluraet, "Michi gan, now residing 'in Alilwaukee, Wisconsin. 5. Susa, born 186S: raarried Charles W. Coan, f^eJDtember 5, 1907, now residing in Brooklyn, New York. 6. Sara; twin with Susa, instruc tor in English ^iterat-ure^-high school, Ann Arbor. f' '-¦«'¦ ¦¦"^- '"'' (IX) -William Turner Whedon, son of Wil- -liam Wesley Whe'don (8), was born in Qiel- sea, Alichigan, July 20, 1859." He attended the .Ann Arbor public and high schools, and grad uated from, the: University of Michigan with the class of-'~i8Sr.' He then 'Came east and en tered the eMplby'-of'^'Lyfcan':'S"rriith'^s Sons, 1964 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. sheepskin tanners and manufacturers, Boston and Norwood, Massachusetts. In 1891 he becanie a member of the firra. In 1901, when his company was consolidated with the firm of Winslow Brothers under the narae of Win- slow Brothers and Sraith Company, he became factory sales manager of the corapany, a posi tion he has filled to the present tirae. Mr. Whedon has been a trustee of the Morrill Me morial Library of Norwood for a number of years ; for nine years was secretary of the Norwood Business Association and Board of Trade, from 1896 to 1905, and was president two years, 1905-7 ; also is a raember of the executive council of the Massachusetts State Board of Trade. Pie is vice-president of the Norwood Literary Club, and president of the Norwood Choral Society since its organiza tion. He was editor and manager of the Nor- zvood Reiiczv for several years, and is a regu lar contributor to the columns of its successor, the Norzvood Messenger. He is vice-president of the Old Home Week Association. He is a raeraber of the Congregational church. He is prominent in the Alasonic order, a raeraber of Orient Lodge, of Norwood ; of Hebron Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, Norwood, and for years its secretary ; of Cypress Conimand- ery. Knights Templar, qf Hyde Park. He is also a member of Lambda Chapter of Beta Theta Pi college fraternity. He resides on Bullard street, Norwood. He niarried first, Mildred S. Knowlton, of Ann Arbor, Michigan, daughter of Ernest J. and Roxanna Knowlton. She was born in South Lyons, Alichigan, i860, and died March 9, 1897, at Norwood. (See Knowlton sketch). He raarried second, Florence (Barker) Loom is, widow of Henry Loomis, daughter of Cap tain Joshua P. Barker. She is a descendant of a long line of Barkers who for several gen erations were notable officers in the British army, and on her grandmother's side is a di rect descendant frora the English house of Stuarts. She had one daughter. Elizabeth Loorais, by her first marriage Children of first wife; i. Helen Knowlton, born Alarch 2, 1891. 2. Florence Mildred, May 4, 1895. (For preceding generations see Edward Rawson 1). (Ill) David Rawson, son of RAWSON William Rawson (2), was born December 13, 1683. He inherited the homestead at Braintree. He was a persevering business man, with rauch force of character. He died at Braintree April 20, 1752. He married Alary Gulliver, daughter of Captain John, of Milton. Their graves are near that of President John Quincy Adams, at Quincy, formerly Braintree. Chil dren, born at Braintree: i. David, September 14, 1714, married Mary Dyer. 2. Jonathan, December 26, 1715; raarried Susanna Stone. 3. Elijah, February 5, 1717; raarried Mary Paddock. 4. Mary, May 20, 1718; raarried Captaiii Joseph Winchester. 5. Hannah, April 2, 1720; died July 24, 1726. 6. Silence, June 12, 1721 ; died August 17, 1721. 7. Anne, July 30, 1722 ; raarried Sarauel Bass. 8. Eliz abeth, November 30, 1723 ; married Peter Adams. 9. Josiah, January 3, 1727; men tioned below. 10. Jerusha, December 21, 1729; married Israel Eaton. 11. Lydia, Jan uary 17, 173 1 : married Samuel Baxter. 12. Ebenezer, May 31, 1734; married Sarah Chase. (IV)' Josiah Rawson, son of David Rawson (3), was born at Braintree, January 3, 1727. He settled first in Grafton, "Worcester county, then in Warwick, Franklin county, Alassachu setts. He died February 24, 1812. Children: I. Josiah, born 1751; married Elizabeth Bar rows. 2. Simeon, born 1753 ; married Ama Holden. 3. Abigail, born November 14, 1755; married Joshua Garfield ; lived at Royalston. 4. Alary, born November 23, 1757; married David W. Leland. 5. Anna B., born October II, 1759: married Thomas Leland. 6. Jona than B., born 1761 ; raarried Livonia Robin son. 7. Lydia, born 1763, died aged eighteen. 8. Elizabeth, born 1765 ; mentioned below. 9. Lemuel, born January 18, 1767 ; married Sarah Barrows. 10. Amelia, born 1769; (The Raw- son Genealogy has her niarried to Seth Ellis). II. Hannah, born 1771 ; died in \\^arwick. 12. Secretary, born September 19, 1773; married Lucy Russell. (\') Elizabeth Rawson, daughter of Josiah Rawson (4), was born in 1765, at Grafton or Warwick, ?ilassachusetts. She raarried Seth Ellis, and resided in Orange, Alassachu setts. Caroline Ellis, daughter of his son Seth Jr., married Alarch 12, 1829, Robert Turner, at Winchester, New Plampshire, and their daughter Helen Al., born Septeraber 15, 183 1, at Claremont, New Plampshire, married Sep tember 11; 1849, at Alunsville, New A^ork, William Wesley Whedon. (See .sketch). On her raother's side Caroline Ellis was sixth in direct descent frora Williara Cheney, immi grant ancestor from England in 1635 to Rox bury, Alassachusetts, and her grandfather, Ebenezer Cheney, fought in the revolution, and in 1779 was stationed at Fort Ticon- dero,ga. e -e^ p<^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1965 (I) Captain WiUiam KNOWLTON Knowlton, immigrant au cestor, was born in Eng land, and was himself part owner of the ves sel in which he came to this country. He died on the voyage, and is said to have been buried in what is now Shelburn, Nova Scotia. He married Ann Elizabeth Smith. Their four sons became prominent in early colonial his tory in Massachusetts Bay: i. John, born 1610; married Margery Wilson; settled at Ipswich; a shoemaker by trade. 2. WiUiam, born 1615; mentioned below. 3. Deacon Thomas, born 1622. 4. Samuel. (H) WiUiam Knowlton, son of Captain William Knowlton (i), was born in England, in 161 5, and died in 1655. He was a brick mason by trade. He settled in Ipswich, Massa chusetts Bay, in 1641 and sold land in 1643. The account of his estate was presented to the court by his brother Thomas in 1678, accord ing to Pope's "Pioneers of Massachusetts," but this account was probably that of his son's estate. He was a raember of the First Church of Ipswich. Children: i. Thoraas, born 1640; niarried Hannah Green. 2. Nathaniel, born 1641 ; married Deborah Grant. 3. WUliam, born 1642, removed from Ipswich to Norwich, Connecticut. 4. John, born 1644; married Bethia Carter. 5. Benjamin, born 1646; mar ried Hannah Mirick. 6. Samuel, mentioned below. 7. Mary, born 1649; married Samuel Abbe. (Ill) Samuel Knowlton, son of WiUiam Knowlton (2), was born in Ipswich, Massa chusetts, in 1647; married Elizabeth Witt. ( IV) Rice Knowlton, son of Samuel Knowl ton (3), was born in Ipswich, 1670, and died 1760; married Mary Dodge, of Ipswich, Jan uary 2, 1699. Children; i. Paul, born 1703. 2. Rice, born January 27, 1705 ; mentioned be low. 3. Bethia, 1709. 4. Mary, 1716. 5. Churchill, 1720. 6. Deborah, 1723. 7. Abra ham, 1725. ("V) Rice Knowlton, son of Rice Knowlton (4), was born in Ipswich, January 27, 1705; married Lydia Woodbury, of Ipswich, No vember 25, 1727, ChUdren, born at Ipswich; I. Benjamin, December 10, 1728; mentioned below. 2. Francis, May 4, 1732. 3. Joseph, August 12, 1734. 4. John, 1737. 5. Rice, 1740. (VI) Benjamin Knowlton, son of Rice Knowhon (5), was born December 10, 1728, at Ipswich. He raarried, at Westford, Massa chusetts, 1750, Phebe "Wright. Children: i. Phebe, born 1751. 2. Benjamin, born Septem ber 26, 1753 ; mentioned below. 3. Henry, born 1756. 4. Lydia, 1758. 5. Esther, 1761. 6. Sarah, 1764. 7. John, 1766. 8. Eunice, 1769. 9. Bethia, 1771. 10. Hannah, 1776. (VII) Benjamin Knowlton, son of Benja rain Knowlton (6), was born September 26, 1753; married AbigaU Wright. Children; i. Abigail, born June 22, 1777. 2. Charlotte, 1778. 3. Benjamin, 1780; mentioned below. 4. Amos, 1783. 5. Lucy, 1786. (VIII) Benjamin Knowlton, son of Benja min Knowlton (7), was born in 1780; mar ried at Sangerfield, New York, May 31, 1803, Lucy Campbell. Children: i. Ursula, born 1804. 2. Charlotte, born 1806, died in infancy. 3. Benjamin, born 1809. 4. Charlotte, 181 1. 5. Emeline, 1813. 6. Oliver Jerome, born 1816. 7. Ernest J., 1818; mentioned below. 8. Mariah, 1822. (IX) Ernest J. Knowlton, son of Benjamin Knowlton (8), was born in 1818; raarried at Ypsilanti, Alichigan, March 17, 1850, Roxanna A. Potter, born June i, 1831, at EUesburg, New York, daughter of Ichabod and Amanda (Streeter) Potter. Her father was the son of Abel and Margaret (Green) Potter. Abel Potter was a soldier in the revolution, and was wounded in the Rhode Island campaign. Chil dren : I. Jerome C, born 1850; married Adele Pattengill. 2. Ida M., born 1853 ; married Judge V. H. Lane. 3. Mildred S., born i860; raarried WilHam T. Whedon. (See sketch). Hon. Peter Morrell Neal, who had NEAL the distinction of having served the city of Lynn four consecutive years as its war mayor, a faithful, patriotic citizen, who had fairly earned the right to the title of Honorable, and who was familiarly known in the most respectful use of the sobriquet as Lynn's "Grand Old Man", was born at Dough- ty's Falls, North Berwick, Maine, September 21, 181 1, and died AprU 13, 1908, at the home of his son, William E. Neal, of Lynn, thus closing an unusually long and useful Hfe. He was descended from hardy old colonial stock, members of which have filled many places of honor and trust in the gift of the people of the Pine Tree State. That the Neal faraily is of ancient origin in England is attested by the fact that reference is made to them in records of the reign of Edward IV (1461-83), and among them was Richard Neale, Knight, one of the justices of common pleas and lord of Prestwould, who died in 1485. The narae has been subjected to a wide range of orthography. The Neals 1966 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of Leicestershire and Northamptonshire are either descended from Sir Richard or from the same source, as their coat-of-arms consisting of "three greyhounds heads-erased-coUared- and-ringed" was the same as that borne by the judge just referred to. Thomas Neale (1519- 96) was professor of Hebrew at the Univer sity of Oxford and a distinguished author. John Neal, Esq., of Dean, Bedfordshire, mar ried Anne, daughter of Henry Cromwell, the latter a cousin of Oliver CromweU, lord pro tector of England, and their son John, who married Mary Lawes, of Norwich, emigrated to New England, settling in Salem, Massachu setts. He was a near relative, if not a brother, of Francis Neale, who was appointed a magis trate for Maine in 1660, and was a man of in fluence in Concord and vicinity. In 1670 he represented Falmouth in the general court. At the breaking out of Indian hostilities in 1675 he removed to Salera, where he was admitted to citizenship in the following year, and his death occurred there subsequently to July, 1699. About 1670 he married EHzabeth, daughter of Sarauel and Jane Andrews, who were passengers in the "Increase" frora Lon don in 1635. There is also a record stating that Francis Neale raarried a daughter of Ar thur Macworth, but whether or not this re ferred to Francis Sr. or Francis Jr. cannot be definitely determined. Francis Sr. had two sons ; Francis Jr., died in 1693, and Samuel, who survived hira. He also left two daugh ters. Francis Neale Sr. was the ancestor of raany of the Neals of York county, Maine. (I) The ancestors of the Neal family here under consideration were two brothers, John and James, who carae to America and settled in Maine, the former in the parish of Unity. He raarried Joan . Children: i. Mary, married Samuel Miller, 1693. 2. Amy, in 1699 was taken captive by Indians ; after her re lease she raarried, 1706, Samuel Johnson. 3. Andrew, raentioned below. John Neal died February 18, 1704. (II) Andrew Neal, son of John and Joan Neal, inherited the entire horaestead. He mar ried, about 1694, Catherine, daughter of Will iam Furbish. He died in 1739. Children; i. Katherine, born December 4, 1695, married, September 22, 1714, Nathaniel Austin, of Do ver. 2. John, born October 18, 1698, men tioned below. 3. Andrew, born May 4, 1701, died 1757; married Dorcas Johnson. 4. Han nah, born May 28, 1704, died young. 5. Re becca, born January 20, 1706-07. 6. Mary, born August 17, 1708, married, January 12, 1726, Benjamin HiU. 7. James, born May 4, 171 1, died August 31, 1730. (Ill) John Neal, son of Andrew and Cath erine (Furbish) Neal, was born October 18, „ 1698, died in 1755. He married, intention pub lished June 29, 1728, Patience Johnson, of Hampton, born November 23, 1709, daughter of Edmund Johnson. She survived him. Dow says she married Ebenezer Godfrey, and he may have been her second husband. Children ; I. John, born August 25, 1729, died September 12, 1729. 2. Mary, born December 24, 1730, died August 20, 1736. 3. Abigail, born May 23, 1732, married, November 28, 1757, Alden "Warren. 4. Rebecca, born January 6, 1735, died April 14, 1737. 5. Mary, born July 24, 1736, married, January 18, 1755, Tristram "Warren. 6. Patience, born January 24, 1738. 7. John, born August 17, 1741, raarried, No vember 27, 1765, Elizabeth Hubbard. 8. An drew, born March 12, 1742-43. 9. James, named in his father's will in 1752, mentioned below. 10. Edmund, named in will; married Jane Carae, of York, 1775. (IV) James Neal, son of John and Patience (Johnson) Neal, resided in Berwick, Maine. He married, in Wells, Maine, Jean Hubbard, intention published July 25, 1778. Children: I. John, settled in South Berwick, in "the wilds of Maine". 2. Elijah, mentioned below. (V) Elijah Neal, son of James and Jean (Hubbard) Neal, was born in North Berwick, Maine, about 1785. He married, July 30, 1807, Comfort Morrell, born January 3, 1788, daugh ter of Peter and Hannah (Winslow) Morrell (see Morrell family). They Hved at Doughty's Falls, North Berwick, where their son, Peter Morrell, raentioned below, was born, and James. Elijah Neal was a blacksmith and ' ironworker by trade and manufactured car riages. He spent his life in North Berwick where he died at an advanced age. (VI) Peter MorreU Neal, son of Elijah Neal, was born September 21, 181 1. He re ceived a part of his early education in the pub lic schools of his native place, and at the age of fifteen was enrolled as a pupil in the Friends' School in Providence, Rhode Island; this was supplemented by attendance at the North Berwick Academy, from which insti tution he was graduated. In 1832 he opened a private school in Portland, Maine, where he remained until 1842, when he accepted the principalship of the North Berwick high school, a position which he held until 1850, when, owing to ill health, he relinquished it and removed to Lynn, in which city he estab- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1967 lished his home. He built a house in what was then Beech street, now Washington, where he resided for several years, when he built another in the adjoining lot where they re sided until the death of Mrs. Neal, January 6, 1903. He became actively identified with the business, social and political Hfe of the city, and subsequently became its chief execu tive. On coming to Lynn Mr. Neal formed a partnership for the carrying on of the lum ber business with Philo Clifford, which was ¦continued until 1859, ^r. Neal carrying on the business alone until 1863, when he formed a partnership with Nehemiah Lee, to whom he sold out a year later. Shortly afterward he built a new wharf on what is now Washing ton street, opposite Tudor, and started in there .as an individual. Here he continued until his :retirement from active life in the latter eighties. At the time of Mr. Neal's birth, Maine was :a province of Massachusetts, and his first vote, cast in 1832, was for Henry Clay, presidential ¦candidate for the Whig party. He afterward joined the Free Soil party and later, upon the formation of the Republican party, he was its first candidate for the office of representa tive. His political activity began soon after ¦coming to Lynn, when he was elected a mem ber of the common council from ward four. Later he was chosen a member of the school -committee and was for a tirne chairman of that body. On January 6, 1862, he was inaugu rated mayor, and was re-elected to that office the three following years, serving throughout the civil war, and of all the famous war may ors of Massachusetts cities none could take a higher rank than he. Mr. Neal's record as the •city's war mayor is one that will never be for gotten. There were stirring times during his .administration of the affairs of the city, and his was a famUiar figure on the streets of Lynn, and ever since that time his name has been held in grateful remembrance by not only the soldiers, but those who were associated with him in the municipal affairs of his tirae. He was constant in his devotion to the inter- ¦ests of the soldiers and their families, and many times visited the army and the hospitals. "His labor for the soldiers' and widows' pen sions from the government, for which ser vices he would never receive compensation, al- -thougli many times urged to do so, was note worthy. The Mexican, Civil and Spanish wars i;ook place during his life and he took an ac- -tive interest in them all. In 1870-71 he was a anember of the house of representatives, and in 1876 was a member of the state senate from the first Essex district. It was a source of great pride to Mr. Neal that his grandson, Charles Near Barney, Esq., was nominated and elected to the ofhce of mayor of the city of Lynn in 1906, upon which occasion the Hon. Peter M. Neal, although ninety-five years of age, was the guest of honor and took an active interest in all the proceedings. After his retirement from active life, some Mr. Neal for sorae time devoted his well earned leisure to Biblical research which he be gan in his schoolmaster days, and never wholly abandoned during his mercantile career. He also kept close track of the doings of the world about him, and throughout the declining years of his life manifested a keen interest in all affairs pertaining to the city over which he was once raayor. His last appearance in public was at the recent anniversary of the Friends So ciety on Silsbee street, when he was called upon for a few reraarks, and though greatly fatigued by the exertion of reaching the meet ing house, spoke at some length in a reminis cent vein that was highly entertaining to those who heard him. He was revered and loved by every citizen of Lynn, and it may truly be said that he was one of nature's noblemen, upright, honest and ever ready to recognize the rights of others. In private and public Hfe he was the soul of honor and often sacri ficed much personal gain that his principles might remain unprofaned. Too much cannot be said of the splendid life of Mr. Neal, and his name will go down in local history as one to be held among those in the list of Lynn's faraous raen. Mr. Neal was a raember of sev eral societies, araong them being the Old Boys of Ward 4, of which organization he was elected' the perpetual president at the meet ing held in Lynn Woods in the summer of 1904. He was also one of the trustees of the Friends' school. In September, 1836, while a schoolmaster in Portland, Maine, Mr. Neal raarried Lydia Cobb, the ceremony taking place in a little Quaker raeeting house in Portland, Maine. She was born March 26, 1815, at Parsonfield, Maine, daughter of Edward and Phoebe (Pope) Cobb, and a descendant of Henry Cobb who came from England to Plymouth in 1629. Her parents moved to Parsonfield from Portland temporarily, fearing that the Eng lish soldiers would destroy that city as they did at the time of the revolutionary war, but they returned to Portland as soon as they believed all danger to have passed. On her mother's 1968 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. side Airs. Neal traced her descent to Joseph Pope, who came to Salem in the ''Alary and John" in 1634. Edward Cobb joined the So ciety of Friends when a young raan, and his wife was born a Friend, thus their daughter Lydia was a birthright raeraber of the Society and all her life one of its active workers. Airs. Neal was educated in Portland, and for a short time was engaged in teaching in that city. She always took a strong interest in religious and educational work and in the var ious activities of women in the city of Lynn. She served for years on the coraraittee of the Friends" school in Providence, Rhode Island, and from time to time held various positions of trust in the Society of Friends. She was one of the charter raerabers of the Lynn Wo raan's Club, and at the close of her life was on the honorary list of that organization. No younger woman took a more genuine interest in the various activities with which she was connected than did Mrs. Neal, but while al ways willing to assist in any work she sought no recognition or advancement and never de sired office. The center of Mrs. Neal's Hfe was always her own home. During the sixty- six years of their raarried life there existed between husband and wife that true corapan- ionship which makes the real home life. Her interest in her husband's activities, her wide search for the knowledge to be gained from reading and conversation and her kindly in terest in the old and young, raade her, even to the end of her long life, younger in spirit than many women of half her years. Her death occurred January 6, 1903, after an illness of less than two weeks. Although in the eighty- seventh year of her age, she was up to that time in the full enjoyment of all her faculties and possessed the same keenness of intellect and graciousness of manner which charac terized her in younger days and won for her the love and admiration of all who knew her. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Neal were : Ed ward Cobb, of Lynn; Mary Louise, wife of WiUiam Mitchell Barney, of Lynn; Ellen AL, wife of John E. Cheney, of Boston; Williara E., raarried Harriet Louise Schofield ; one daughter, Louise. Their grandchildren are: Rev. Edward Mitchell Barney, Lydia Louise Barney, of Lynn, forraer Mayor Charles Neal Barney, of Lynn, Herbert Neal Cheney, of Boston and Louisa Neal. Their great-grand children are: Josephine Cheney, of Boston, and Virginia and Stuart Neal Barney, daugh ter and son respectively of former Mayor Barney. With siraple ceremony which coincided witb his ideas of hfe and in accordance with the spir itual devotion of the church of which he was a member, the Society of Friends, the last words were spoken over the remains of the late Peter M. Neal and the body laid to rest. The funeral services were held at the Friends"^ Church, Silsbee street. Besides the friends and relatives of Mr. Neal there were present the members of the Lynn city government, ex- raayors of the city, raembers of the board of alderraen, coraraon councU, school board, de partment boards, many of the older residents of the city, over eighty years of age, who had been associated with the departed in business and social life, and a large delegation from General Lander Post, No. 5, Grand Army of the Republic, many of whom were the "boys of '61," who left Lynn in the defense of their country under the first administration of Lynn's war mayor. Reraarks in eulogy of the life and work of Mr. Neal were made by Augustine Jones, of Newton, a friend of Mr. Neal, and who was formerly stationed in Lynn; JohiL Elwood Paige, also a firm friend of Mr. Neal ;: senior vice coraraander of the Grand Army of the Republic ; and J. L. Parker, who spoke in part as follows ; '"The death of Hon. Peter AI. Neal brings to the comrades of General Lander Post a profound sorrow. They recalh his services to the raen who fought to pre serve the Union ; his unfailing thoughtfulness for the sick and wounded ; his ready helpful ness for the farailies of those who went tO' the front ; his tender syrapathies for those called to mourn the loss of loved ones; how he spoke words of encouragement when the prospect of success was clouded; how he re joiced when victory was perched upon the Union banners. His devotion to his country never faltered and his affection for those who- stood between the loyal hearts he represented and the enemies of their country never failed. A fine example of sturdy manhood, governed' by high virtues, patriotic in his devotion to public duty, of unswerving rectitude in pri vate life, ever the good citizen, recognizing his responsibility and never shirking it, he has gone to his reward, full of years and honors, blessed with strength of days and the com mendation of his fellow citizens." The Rev. Alary E. Aliurs, pastor of the church, also delivered a eulogy, which was in part as fol lows : "The public life of Peter Al. Neal was an open book, so clean it needs no words of mine, indeed I can add no words to make it raore complete. After he had in his gen- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1969 eration served the counsel of God, he fell asleep." "Here lies God's noblest work— .\ man. A friend to truth wllb asuul saiuei*-. A statesman. Who broke no promise, ser.ved no private ead. With honor clear, betrayed no tiieud". (I) John Morrell, immigrant AlORRELL ancestor, born 1640, settled at Cold Harbor, now Eliot, Alaine, in 1666. He had a grant of land in 1668. He was a mason by trade, and was li censed to keep a ferry and ordinary in 1686. He was living in 1720, when the last record of him appears. He married Sarah, daughter of Nicholas and Elizabeth Hodson. Children : I. Nicholas, born 1667; married Sarah Frye. 2. Sarah, married first, August 4, 1701, George Huntress ; second, Thomas Darling. 3. John, mentioned below. 4. Edah, married April 27, 1702, Jonathan Nason. 5. Hannah, raarried John Tidy. 6. Abraham, raarried Phebe Heard. 7. Elizabeth, married February 3, 1698, Samuel Drown. (II) John Morrell, son of John Morrell, niarried December 16, 1701, Hannah, daughter of Peter and Mary Dixon. His will was dated in 1756 and proved in 1763. His wife died December 20, 1765. Children; i. John, born July 30, 1702 ; married Ruth Dow. 2. Thomas, born August 20, 1705 ; probably died young. 3. Peter, born September 16, 1709; mentioned below. 4. Jedediah, born August 29, 171 1; raarried first, Deceraber 5, 1734, Elizabeth Jenkins ; second, October 20, 1737, Anna Dow ; third, January 28, 1762, Sarah Gould ; died 1776. 5. Richard, born Septeraber 23, 1713; not naraed in will. 6. Keziah, married Roberts. 7. Alary, raarried William Gerrish, of Berwick. (Ill) Peter Morrell, son of John Morrell, was born September 16, 1709, and died No vember 11, 1801. He raarried first, October 10, 1734, Sarah Peaslee, of Hampton, who died June 19, 1780; second, Elizabeth Sawyer. He resided at North Berwick. Children; i. Thomas, born February 19, 1733; married February 25, 1754, Johnson. 2. John, born Alay 10, 1734; married September 24, 1757, Sarah Winslow. 3. Sarah, born March 2,3, 1736; killed by Indians, at North Berwick, Alay 9, 1748. 4. Stephen, born April 10, 1737; married October 27, 1761, EHzabeth Winslow ; second, June 4, 1788, Sarah Austin. 5. Jacob, born February 6, 1739 ; married October 27, 1760, Elizabeth Huston. 6. David, born De cember 14, 1740; married December 31, 1766, Sarah Lewis. 7. Jonathan, born July 9, 1742 ; died June 15, 1743. 8. Ruth, born January 4, 1744; married Alay 24, 1762, Samuel "Win- slow. 9. Peaslee, born September 25, 1748; married first, July 14, 1768, Phebe Chad bourne; second, .Peace Ricker; third, Jane (Emery) Frost, widow. 10. Peter, born May 5, 1753; mentioned below. (IV) Peter Alorrell, son of Peter Morrell, was born May 5, 1753, and died January i, 1 819. He was a lawyer and farmer, at North Berwick. He raarried, at Falmouth, February 26, 1776, Hannah Winslow, died October 3, 1807. Children: i. Elizabeth, born April 15, 1777; married May i, 1800, Jacob Sawyer. 2. Lydia, born Alarch 29, 1779; married Alarch I4> 1799. Oliver Austin. 3. Sarah, born April 4, 1781 ; married April 4, 1799, Thomas Stack- pole 4. Theodate, born May 29, 1783 ; died October 25, 1801, unraarried. 5. Hope, bom August 16, 1785 ; raarried January 6, 1814, Jaraes Harvey ; died March 22, 1865. 6. Com fort, born January 3, 1788; raarried July 30, 1807, EHjah Neal (see Neal faraily). 7. Lo- vina, born January 5, 1790; died Noveraber 14, 1872, unmarried. 8. Hannah, born March 21, 1792; died Alarch 14, 1870. 9. Guhela Maria, born June 22, 1794; died August 8, 1794. 10. Benjamin, born July 14, 1795 ; died March 23, 1796. 11. Peter Winslow, born Alarch 12, 1797; married first, Lois Wliitne/; second, Ruth (Hersey) Frothingill, widow. 12. .Asa, born June 3, 1799; married Cynthia Dow. The Newhall faraily of the NEWHALL line here treated comes of the English branch which was seated in Cheshire, and was itself descend ed from the ancient Newhalls so closely asso ciated with events in the tirae of the Con queror. All writers of Newhall genealogy (and they have been raany) agree that Thomas and .Anthony Newhall were the iraraigrant an cestors in America, and that they landed in Salera in the colony of Alassachusetts Bay in the year 1630. It is with Thomas Newhall and a single line of his descendants that we have to deal in this place. (I) Thoraas NewhaU, iraraigrant ancestor, was born in England, and came with his brother, Anthony Newhall, to Lynn about 1630. Thomas Newhall married Alary , who died September 25, 1665. He died at Lynn, Alay 25, 1674. His wiU was dated April I. 1669, and filed June 30, 1674; he be queathed various parcels of real estate to his children. He had land at Rumney Alarsh, I970 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Gaines Neck and Lynn. His son Thomas was executor of his will. The estate was appraised at one hundred and seventy-three pounds. ChUdren; i. Susanna, born about 1624, died February 7, 1682 ; married Richard Haven. 2. Thomas, born about 1630, mentioned below. 3. John, married first, Ehzabeth Leighton; second, July 17, 1679, Sarah Flanders. 4. Mary, born about 1637, married Thomas Brown. (II) Thomas Newhall, known as Ensign Thomas, son of Thomas NewhaU (i), said to have been the first white child born in Lynn, died April 2, 1687. He raarried, December 29, 1652, Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Pot ter; she was buried in Lynn, February 22, 1676-77. His executor, John Newhall, filed his will in Suffolk county. His estate was valued at six hundred pounds. He was ensign in the inilitary company. His homestead adjoined land of Benjamin Potter, bounded on the coramon northerly and on the country road or highway southerly. Children, born in Lynn; i. Thomas, born November 18, 1653, married Rebecca Greene, of Maiden. 2. John, born December 14, 1655, died January 20, 1738; married Esther Bartrara, of Lynn. 3. Joseph, born September 22, 1658, mentioned below. 4. Nathaniel, born March 17, 1660, raarried Elizabeth Symonds. 5. Elizabeth, bom March 21, 1662, drowned in April, 1665, in a pit near the father's house. 6. Elisha, born November 3, 1665, buried in latter part of February, 1686-87. 7. Elizabeth, born Oc tober 22, 1667. 8. Alary, born February 18, 1669. 9. Samuel, born January 19, 1672, mar ried Abigail Lindsey. 10. Rebecca, born July 17, 1675, raarried Ebenezer Parker, of Read ing. (Ill) Joseph Newhall, son of Thomas New hall (2), was born in Lynn, Septeraber 22, 1658, died January 29-30, 1705-06, while he was on the road frora Lynn to Boston during a great snow storra. He was a prorainent citi zen, holding raany positions of honor and! trust, was representative to the general court in 1705-06, and was called Ensign Newhall. Pie left a considerable landed estate. He raar ried Susanna Farrar, born March 26, 1659, daughter of Thoraas and Elizabeth Farrar, of Lynn. Children; i. Jemima, born Decem ber 31, 1678; married Benjamin Very. 2. Thomas, January 6, 1680. 3. Joseph, February 6, 1683-84 ; married Elizabeth Potter. 4. Elisha, November 20, 1686 ; married Jane Breed. 5. Ephraira, February 20, 1688, raen tioned below. 6. Daniel, February 5, 1690; raarried Mary Breed. 7. Ebenezer, June 3, 1693; married Elizabeth Breed. 8. Susanna, Deceraber 19, 1695 ; married Joseph Breed. 9. Benjamin, April 5, 1798; married Elizabeth Fowle. 10. Samuel, March 9, 1700. 11. Sarah, July 11, 1704; raarried Thomas Bur- :-age. (IV) Ephraim Newhall, son of Joseph New hall (3), was born in Lynn, February 20, 1688, married there, December 12, 1716, Ab igail Denmark, who died Septeraber 10, 1753. (V) Ephraim Newhall, son of Ephraim NewhaU (4), was born about 1718. He mar ried, June II, 1745, Abigail NewhaU, who was buried at Lynn, August 23, 1777. ChUdren, born at Lynn : i. Rufus, mentioned below. 2. John, married). June 22, 1790, Mary Bachel- lor. (VI) Rufus Newhall, son of Ephraim New haU (5), was born May 7, 1747, died Decem ber 31, 1815. He married, December 26, 1787, at Lynn, Keziah Breed, who died there Alarch 8, 1849, aged eighty-three Children, born at Lynn; i. John, born August 22, 1788, raentioned below. 2. Archelaus, July 23, 1790. 3. Keziah, August 13, 1792, died May 10, 1815. 4. Eliza, December 24, 1794, 5. Anna RoweU, October 16, 1797, died September 27, 1815. 6. Rufus, October 16, 1800. 7. Abigail, Aug ust 29, 1802. 8. Enos, August 27, 1804, raen tioned below. 9. Clarissa Ingalls, October i, 1806, died January i, 1833. 10. Nathan Beed, January 21, 1808, died May 12, 1847. II. lames, July 27, 1810, died August 29, 1810. (VII) John NewhaU, eldest son of Rufus Newhall (6), was bom in Lynn, August 22, 1788. He was called Junior to distinguish him from other older John Newhalls. He was a farraer in Lynn, residing at the corner of what is now Broad and Atlantic streets, in a house which is still standing. He was among the substantial fathers of his day and tirae, and in addition to his tillable land he owned a large amount of wood land. He took an ac tive part and interest in all agricultural mat ters, and was for many years an active mem ber of the Essex Agricultural Association. He owned a large farm in the vicinity of Broad and Atlantic streets, and the latter street was by him cut through and laid out and he sold a number of building lots on either side of it, and he also owned and sold considerable land on what is now the boulevard. He was for merly a Whig and later a Republican in poli tics, and held the office of overseer of the poor. He also was one of the owners of the two whaling ships — "Nimus" and "Com modore Presle" — which for a number of ^i/=^ ^^ y^Qw^C^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1971 years sailed out of Lynn. He was a member of the Society of Friends. He married, No vember 26, 1817, DeHa Breed, daughter of Samuel and Theodate Breed, of Lynn. Chil dren bom at Lynn: i. Ann, born August 29, 1818, died July 4, 1830. 2. Avis, January 28, 1820, died June 19, 1829. 3. Edward, July 22, 1822, died June 12, 1905. 4. Harriet, Aug ust 20, 1824, died December 24, 1824. 5. Charles, August 26, 1826, died October 20, 1867. 6. WUliam Oliver, November 9, 1828, mentioned below. 7. Anna, August 15, 1831, died September 30, 1833. (VII) Enos NewhaU, son of Rufus New hall (6), was born on Atlantic street, Lynn, August 27, 1804, died 1870. He followed the occupation of farming throughout the greater part of his active career, and in all respects proved himself to be an exemplary citizen. He married Eliza Flanders, of Boscawen. New Hampshire, whose death occured in 1894. Children: A child who died in in fancy. 2. Franklin Enos, born December 9, 1835, mentioned below. (VIII) William Oliver Newhall, young est son of John (7) and Delia (Breed) New hall, was born November 9, 1828, at the cor ner of Broad and Atlantic streets, Lynn, died April 4, 1908. He received his education in the Lynn schools and the Moses Brown board ing school in Providence, Rhode Island, of which he was later a member of the school committee for more than a quarter of a cen tury. He left school at the age of eighteen, and immediately began his business career in a shoe factory, which line of work he foUowed for a quarter of a century, and after his re tireraent acted in the capacity of trustee of es tates and in looking after his own property. Pie developed a part of the old farm and built some houses, among them being his late resi dence on Atlantic street. He was the first vice-president and tmstee of Lynn In stitution for Savings, was for many years treasurer of the Lynn Home for Aged Women, holding that position at the time of his death, and trustee of the Home for Aged Men He was a life-long member, and a min ister for many years, of the Society of Friends in Lynn, and held a prominent position m its councUs. He served as clerk of the New England yearly meeting for twenty years or more, and was one of the most widely known and respected of this denomination. He was a Whig and Republican in pohtics. He -was a man of sterling integrity, and endeared him self to his friends by his kindly interest and ready sympathy. He had a wonderfully re tentive memory of men and events, and a fund of anecdotes qf the experiences of his early Hfe. He married, at West Falmouth, on Cape Cod, October 23, 1856, Mary Elizabeth Boyce, daughter of Jonathan and Deborah (Dilling ham) Boyce, and their chUdren are; i. Wil liam -Boyce, born January 13, i860, is a florist, having three greenhouses in Lynn ; he is a yachtsman and is commodore of the Lynn Volunteer Yacht Club. 2. Mary Alice, born October 19, 1861, raarried Edraund F. Buf fington, of Fall River, whd is engaged in the coal business there; one child, Gertrude Eliz abeth Buffington, born July 10, 1892. Mrs. William O. Newhall died April 27, 1906. (VIII) Frankhn Enos NewhaU, son of Enos Newhall (7), was born Deceraber 9, 1835, in Lynn, in the old house built by his father about the year 1832. He was educated in public schools, and for many years fol lowed the shoe trade, which proved highly remunerative. He is now leading a retired life, enjoying the rest and ease which should follow a live of activity and usefulness. He married Hannah Elizabeth Goldsmith, born October 22, 1836, died April 9, 1895. She was a native of Lynn. Their children were; I. Frank E., born April 24, i860. 2. Fred W., mentioned below. (IX) Fred W. Newhall, son of Franklin Enos NewhaU (8), was born in Lynn, Decem ber 29, 1864. He attended the public schools of Lynn, completing his studies at the age of sixteen. His first employment was in the newspaper business, and for the past two dec ades he has been engaged as a newsdealer, conducting a stationery store at No. 224 Lewis street, Lynn. He is a meraber of East Lynn Lodge, No. 207, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Lynn Encampment, No. 58; Saga more Tribe, No. 2, Improved Order of Red Men, and Knights of the Golden Eagle. He is a Republican in politics, in which he has taken an active part, having been a delegate to a large number of conventions. He was a raem ber of the city council four years. He mar ried, in March, 1889, Alary E. Thomas, of Swampscott, daughter of the late Henry and Mary (Twining) Thoraas. One child, Lillian G., born April 23, 1890. (For ancestry see preceeding sketch.) (IV) Samuel Newhall, son NEWHALL of Joseph Newhall (3), was born in Lynn, March 9, 1700. He married Keziah Breed, of Lynn, December 8, 1724. She was the daughter of Samuel Breed, who died in 1755. Samuel 1972 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Newhall was adopted in his youth by an uncle, Thomas Farrar, who in his wiU, dated June 5, 1730, proved January 11, 1733, bequeathed the bulk of his estate to Samuel Newhall and Richard Hood, another kinsman. Samuel's will, dated July 28, 1768, proved October i, 1770, bequeathed to sons, Pharaoh, Abijah and Daniel ; to daughters Anna Estes, Elizabeth, Sarah, Lydia Johnson, Abigail Purinton, Re becca Chase and Ruth NewhaU ; also his brother, Elisha Newhall. His death is entered on the Friends' records as October, 1770. This record gives the date of his wife's death as October 9, 1749. Children, born in Lynn: I. Anna, October 27, 1725 ; married as his sec ond wife, Matthew Estes. 2. Elizabeth, March 7, 1727-8. 3. Sarah, August 20, 1730; married Abner Jones. 4. Lydia, January 14, 1732-3 ; raarried Nehemiah ( ?) Johnson. 5. Pharaoh, February 15, 1733-4; raentioned below. 6. Abijah, February 15, 1736-7. 7. Abigail, March 4, 1738, married Samuel Pur inton, of Danvers. 8. Daniel, February 4, 1740-1. 9. Rebecca, October 28, 1743; raar ried Abner Chase, of Salera. 10. Ruth, Oc tober 12, 1746. (V) Pharaoh NewhaU, son of Sarauel New hall (4). was born in Lynn, February 15, 1733-4; raarried, AprU 24, 1764, Theodate Breed, born Deceraber, 1733. (See Breed fara ily). He was a blacksraith by trade, and in re ligion a Friend, as were many of the family of earler and later date. His name is supposed to have been a corruption of the surnarae Farrar of his paternal grandraother. His wife died in Lynn, September 9, 18 10, and he died in September 15, 1821. His will, wherein he is styled Pharaoh Newhall, of Lynn, yeoman, dated December 30, 1816, and proved October 2, 1821, mentions grandsons Abner, Austin and Thoraas F. Newhall ; his son Winthrop, to whom he gave a lot called Leighton Field ; son Silvanus to whom he gave a lot laid out to Joseph NewhaU; and son Sarauel. Children born in Lynn: i. Sara uel, born Alarch 9, 1765 ; married Sarah Phil lips. 2. Abner, born Septeraber 24, 1767, died August 8, 1769. 3. Winthrop, born June 6, 1769, raentioned below. 4. Abner, bom July 19, 1771 ; died .August, 1802, at Portsmouth, New Hampshire. 4. Silvanus, born July 18, 1773, married Lydia Gove. 6. Theodate,'born February 6, 1776, married Manuel Austin. 7. Francis, bom Septeraber 23, 1778, died November 29, 1787. (VI) Winthrop NewhaU, son of Pharaoh Newhall (5), was born in Lynn, Alassachu setts, June 6, 1769, and died there August 19, 1852. He was a tanner by trade, and for many years carried on a successful tanning business, his vats and tanyard being located on the west side of Market street, near the present railroad crossing. He married, Jan uary 12, 1794, Elizabeth Farrington. ChU dren: I. Francis S., born April 30, 1795. 2. Henry, March 10, 1797, mentioned below. 3. Eliza, January 12, 1799, died young. 4. Eliza, April 25, 1800. 5. Sophia, Alay 9, 1806. 6. Lydia, January 10, 1810. 7. Horace, August 30, 1813. (VII) Henry Newhall, son of Winthrop' Newhall (6), was born in Lynn, Massachu setts, Alarch 10, 1797, and died July 15, 1878. In partnership with his brother, Francis New haU, he continued his father's business, add ing to it the manufacture of morocco of which he made a specialty until he retired from ac tive labor and business on account of failing- health. He filled with ability and fidelity sev eral raunicipal offices. He was a director of the Leighton Bank, which became the Central National Bank, from October 7, 1850, under its two charters to January 11, 1876, the long est continuous service on the board of direc tors ; and on the death of his brother Francis, succeeded February, 18581, to the office of president, a position that he likewise held un til he resigned January 11, 1876. His early opportunities for schooling were liraited, but he made the raost of thera, and through ob servation and study acquired an excellent lib eral education. Early in life he joined the Unitarian church, which was incorporated in 1822. He raarried, Deceraber 8, 1829, Ann Atwell, who was born February 26, 1809, and died February 13, 1863. Araong their children were; i. Sarah C, married Benjarain J. Berry. 2. Henry Pickering. 3. Charles At well. 4. Charles Henry. Zachariah Atwell, father of Ann (Atwell) Newhall, was born November i, 1779, and died in January, 1847 ; married .A-una Bredeen, of Alalden, Massachusetts, who was bom July 17, 1778, and died June 8, 1864. Zachariah .Atwell, father of Zachariah (6), was born October 9, 1755, and died November 6, 1836. Williara Atwell (4), father of Zachariah Atwell (5), was bom about 1730, and died Noveraber 5, 1806; was a soldier in the revo lution frora Lynn, a private in Captain Gal- lusha's company. Colonel Benjamin R. Wood- bridge's regiment, 1775 ; also in Captain John Devereux's company, Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regiment; discharged July 3, 1778. Nathan ~"'u"-tii/ A.I{.7.iU'--^'- ^. (g-'^'Tt-T-i^ ^^^-^-JX^^-^^C^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1973 AtweU (3), father of WiUiam (4), married, Noveraber 27, 1729, Anna Ramsdell. John AtweU (2), father of Nathan (3), married, June 19, 1693, Margaret Max. John Atwell, father of John (2), was the immigrant; born in England, settled first in Maine; married there, and about 1690 removed with his faraily to Lynn, Massachusetts. Henry Newhall was one of the most prom inent and intelligent citizens of his genera tion in Lynn. He was associated in business -yidth his older brother, Francis S. Newhall, in the morocco trade and leather manufac turing, in which they followed to sorae ex tent in the footsteps of their father, who was a tanner by calling. The business which the brothers controlled was one of the largest in the town, and they maintained head offices in both Boston and Lynn, also for a short tirae having a branch office in New York City. In 1850, owing to ill health, Henry Newhall re tired from the firm and for several years spent most of his time in travel, both in his own country and abroad, in the hope of recupera ting. When his brother Francis died, how ever, he succeeded him in the presidency of the Leighton (later the Central National) Bank, established by himself and brother Francis in the year 1858, and served as such until he retired. He was a director of this bank from 1850 to 1876, shortly before his death. He was then nearly eighty years old, and his long hold upon iraportant business affairs was but one indication of the strength and vigor of an intellect reraarkable in every way. Many members of the faraily have been noted for ability in the raanageraent of large interests, and undoubtedly he inherited his most marked traits from a line of ancestors whose achievements were matters of pride to those of the narae. His own qualities were developed in the care of large business ven tures, in which the fortunes of others as well as his own were involved, in the discharge of numerous public trusts, and in thoughtful study of the questions of his day, to which he gave much attention. He was not solely a business man, but a student and philosopher as well, and his influence in the coraraunity was exercised in raany ways. He was a very useful citizen, identified with everything which concerned the life of the town, though not so rauch as an office holder, but rather as the promoter and encourager of worthy ob jects. His friendly and genial disposition made many things possible under his manage ment which might have failed in the hands of one less esteemed or less respected. Under the old town government he held a number of offices, and he was one of the first commis-, sioners of the Lynn city hall and city debt sinking funds. His advice was often solicited, in business matters of various kinds, and there were few of the progressive concerns of the day with which he did not have some con nection. Thus he was identified with and a trustee of the Lynn Institution for Savings and a director of the Lynn Gaslight Company, the old Mechanics Insurance Corapany, the Lyceum Hall Association, of which he was president, as he was also of the Exchange Hall Association, and he was one of the bene factors of the Lynn PubHc Library. Air. Newhall was an omniverous reader. In fact, there was little of worth in the cur rent literature of his day that escaped him, and few men in active business life find as rauch tirae as he did for his wide range in the fields of history, politics, biography and fiction. His interest was coraprehensive, his understanding and appreciation of books un usually keen, and his judgraent in culling and retaining the best worthy of a profound scholar. But most of his reading and study was deterrained by his absorbing interest in huraan life and affairs, the things that came to hira in his daily intercourse with men. While he fed his mind on the best in litera ture he had that independence of thought and spirit which made him hold to his own convic tions, the results of his own experience, and he lacked neither the raind to form those opinions nor the language to express them. But though he spoke with the earnestness and sincerity which raade hira positive and plain to a remarkable degree, his real kindliness of heart and shrewd knowledge of human na ture raade it irapossible for hira to give of fense intentionally or to be guilty of riding roughshod over the opinions of others, for whora he was always considerate. His words had weight and influence wherever he was known, yet it -was a inatter of coraraon re raark that he never thrust his opinions upon others, nor atterapted to give advice unso licited. His wide experience, reading and travel, acting upon a mind naturally quick and .strong, and a temperaraent optimistic in its views of the inherent honesty and arabition of human nature, made him a most agreeable and interesting companion. His conversation and society were welcomed everywhere. Air. Newhall was very public-.spirited, and always kept abreast of the times on the im- 1974 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. portant issues of the day. He was a strong advocate of anti-slavery frora the beginning ¦ of the movement, and when that cause was very unpopular. By nature he was prudent and conservative, not cautious in upholding principles which might win him personal un popularity, but careful about adopting un sound or inefficient doctrines until he had weighed thera in his own raind and deterrained their worth. He believed in progressive re form, and was always willing to support worthy raoveraents in that direction. Indeed, he believed in fair play to all, and was anxious to give others the same independence of thought he claimed for his own right, listen ing to arguments for honest causes, whether they appealed to his sympathies or not. He retained his activity of intellect and clearness of judgraent to the last, and when sickness im paired his physical abilities he raet the afflic tion with all his old-time serenity and cheer fulness, his patience and sweetness of dis position then, as ever, drawing around him a circle of adrairing friends. He was as com panionable to the young as to the old, and enjoyed the society of young people to an ex tent which proved the youthfulness of his spirit even to his last years. Of Quaker descent, Mr. Newhall had rauch of the gentleness and forbearance which characterize that kindly sect, but his religious convictions were not so rauch the effect of tradition and early training as of conscience and reasoning. He was one of the leaders in the liberal moveraent in his town which even tually brought about the forraation of the Uni tarian Society, which he supported consistently and liberally. His whole hfe was governed by the principles of justice and honor which are the highest expression of the Christian faith, and which in hira found a worthy and intelligent advocate. (A^IIl) Charles Henry Newhall, son of Henry Newhall (7), was born in Lynn, Janu ary 18, 1846. He received his education in the Lynn schools and the Chauncey Hall School, Boston, and upon its completion he was for some tirae connected with the firra of George W. Keene, abandoning this business in order to associate hiraself with several firras in the financial world. For many years he was eC director of the Lynn Gas and Electric Com pany, and in 1882 he was elected its presi dent : he was also vice-president of the Central National Bank, a stockholder in the Lynn News Publishing Company, a director and meraber of the executive committee of the Security Trust Company and a trustee of the Five Cents Savings Bank. He was a director of the Lynn Mutual Fire Insurance Company frora June 7, 1887, until his death. At a meet ing of the directors of this company called shortly afterward, suitable resolutions were passed. Air. Newhall was also a trustee of. the Lynn Hospital, the Lynn Home for Aged Women, the Lynn Horae for Aged Men, Horae for Aged Couples, the Lynn Public Li brary, the Pine Grove Ceraetery Association and the Second Congregational Unitarian Church. In addition to these he was identified with a number of trust companies and savings in.stitutions of Boston. Mr.~ Newhall, after an illness of about eleven weeks, passed away April 23, 1908. Plis will is an admirable tes tiraony to his kindness. In it he bequeathed one hundred and twenty-two thousand dollars to charitable and other institutions and serv ants who were long in his employ, the re mainder being divided between relatives, who were also generously remembered. He married (first) Helen, daughter of John Swasey, of Boston, and several years after her death married (second) Elizabeth, daugh ter of Nathaniel White, of Concord, New Hampshire, who also passed away. By neither marriage were there any children, the only near relative surviving Mr. Newhall be ing a sister, Mrs. Benjamin J. Berry. Air. Newhall was undoubtedly the greatest philanthropi.st the city of Lynn has yet pro duced and his good works are beyond ac counting. His purse was ever open for the benefit of those in need, yet there was no ostentation in his charity. The extent of his private charities can never be known, as his labor in behalf of others was so constant and unremitting that it is a marvel that he found the time to look after his large and ever in creasing personal interests. Mr. Newhall was an ideal citizen, broad-rainded, public spirited, tactful and persistent, and he carried through many projects where others would have failed. Unselfishness was one of his chief character istics : he was willing and ready to share his personal prosperity with the citizens of Lynn and he accepted every opportunity to give to the public the benefit of any advantages which his able raanagement has secured. Of a nat urally open hearted and lovable disposition, he unconsciously demanded from friends, business_ associates and employes their respect and admiration. His unfailing interest in the public good, his exaraple as a. faithful citizen and his philanthropic work in the field of BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1975 pubhc and private necessity wiU never be for gotten. (For ancestry see Thomas Newhall 1.) (IV) Thomas NewhaU, sou NEWHALL of Joseph and Susanna (Farrar) Newhall, was born in Lynn, January 6, 1680. He married, De cember 12, 1707, Mary, (probably his cousin), daughter of John and Esther NewhaU. He married second, December 12, 1717, Elizabeth Bancroft, of Lynn. Thomas Newhall was a farraer, and in a deed of 1731 was called "cloathier." He lived on the north side of the Reading road, running from Salera through Peabody and Lynnfield to Wakefield. He died November 30, 1738. His children Jeremiah, born November 4, 1708; Esther, September i, 1710; a daughter (stillborn) March 22, 1719; Jonathan, September 13, 1721; Thomas, Feb ruary 18, 1723-24; John, March 20, 1726; James, October 29, 1729; Amos, March i, 1730-31 ; Asa, August 5, 1732. (V) Asa Newhall, son of Thomas and Eliz abeth (Bancroft) Newhall, was born in Lynn- field, August 5, 1732, and lived to be nearly eighty-two years of age, dying May i, 1814. He raarried, November 21, 1769, Sarah, born 1746, daughter of Jonathan Tarbel Sr., of Lynnfield. She survived her husband, and died Noveraber 3, ¦ 1843, ^t the great age of ninety-seven years, nine months and twenty days. Asa Newhall in 1764 bought what was forrrierly the farm of Jedediah Newhall, ly ing on both sides of the road frora Lynn to Lynnfield, a little below its intersection with the Salem and Reading road, containing about one hundred acres, which had once belonged to Joseph Newhall, father of Jedediah, and before him to the first Joseph Newhall, grand father of this last purchaser. To this he added by other purchases until he becarae the owner of a farm of two hundred and fifty acres, be sides nuraerous outlying lots. He was at the battle of Concord, 1775, and also subsequent battles. His children; Asa Tarbel, born June 28, 1779; Sarah, July 7, 1781 ; Mary, May 6, 1786. (VI) Asa Tarbell Newhall, only son of Asa and Sarah (Tarbell) Newhall, was born in Lynnfield, June 28, 1779, died Deceraber 18, 1850. He raarried, (intentions published Sep tember 20, 1807), Judith Little, of Newbury. In August, 1807, he received frora his father the farm above described, the father also con veying to him a bill of the cattle and farra equipments, the son in return giving his father a bond for the possession of this estate dur ing the natural life of the parent and for the support of father and mother, and after the father's death for the payment of certain sums to his two sisters, Mrs. Sarah Sweetzer and Airs. Mary Moulton. Mr. James S. New hall has a copy of this document and all through it the title "ray honorable father" and "my honorable mother" is used. Mr. New haU was bred a farmer, and followed his oc cupation all his life. He was a close observer of the operations of nature, and brought to the notice of others divers facts of much bene fit to the husbandman. He delivered one or two addresses at agricultural exhibitions, and published several papers which secured marked attention and elicited profitable dis cussion. His raind was penetrating, produc ing a happy raingling of the practical and the theoretical, and he had sufficient energy and industry to produce results. He was liberal in his views, courteous in his manners, and by his sound judgment and unswerving in tegrity secured universal respect. In his earl ier manhood he was somewhat active in polit ical affairs, and proved hiraself judicious and trustworthy. He was a raeraber of the con stitutional convention of 1820, and a senator in 1826, and a representative in 1828. Pie was master of Jordan Lodge of Danvers (now Peabody), and presided at all stated meetings of the lodge during the Morgan excitement and was later district deputy grand raaster of this district. This was the only lodge in the state which did not surrender its charter at this time He was the father of nine chil dren ; who carae to raaturity; Joshua L., born Alay 18, 1808; Asa T., Deceraber 20, 1809; Thomas Bancroft, October 2, 181 1; Hirara, born October 12, 1812, died AprU 25, 1813 ; Sallie M., born May 3, 1815; Eunice A., May 14, 1817; Judith B., Alay 17, 1819; Car oline, October 5, 1821 ; Hirara L., August 5, 1824; Elizabeth B. ("\^II) Thoraas Bancroft Newhall, third son of -Asa T. and Judith (Little) Newhall, was born in that part of Lynn which is no^w Lynnfield, October 2, 181 1. He was fitted for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, Alassachusetts, and Lynn Academy, and grad uated from Brown University in 1832, the year in which he carae of age. He studied law in offices in Danvers and Boston, and at the Harvard Law School, and was adraitted to the bar at the March term of the court of comraon pleas, 1837. Early in the next raonth he established hiraself in practice in Lynn, and 1976 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. soon drew to himself a large and influential clientele. He continued in active practice for a half century, and this occupation, with the discharge of duties in public and private life, with which he was honored, made his life active, useful and honorable. He was a mem ber of the first Lynn city government, was appointed postmaster by President Harrison, in 1842 ; in 1849, on the estabHshment of the Lynn police court, received the appointment of judge, and reraained in that office until 1866, when he resigned; served as a member of the school board, and as chairraan of that body ; also upon the water board ; and in 1853 was elected mayor, but declined to accept the office. He served as coraraissioner for sorae of the city's sinking funds, as city solicitor, and for several years was a raeraber of the state board of health. He was for years pres ident of the Lynn Five Cents Savings Bank, and for twenty-three years president of the Lynn Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and had also been a manager of the Home for Aged Women. He was a member of the Lynn Bar Association. For raany years he was a trustee of the Unitarian church. Judge New haU died Septeraber 25, 1893. He married. May 10, 1842, Susan S. Putnara, of Salera, and their children were; James Silver, born August 13, 1843; Susan Agnes, born July 19, 1845, died August 29, 1845 ; Thomas Ban croft, born Deceraber 12, 1846; died Septera ber 15, 1847; Thoraas Little, born December 31, 1851, died September 2, 1862; Caroline P., born January 27, i860, married John A. Heath, of Boston. (VIII) Jaraes Silver Newhall, eldest child of Judge Thoraas Bancroft and Susan S. (Put nara) Newhall, was born in Lynn, August 13, 1843. He obtained his education in the pub lic schools in that town, discontinuing his studies when he was about seventeen years of age. He then went to Hve with his grand father, Jacob Putnam, and learned the leather business with him and his uncle, G. F. Put nam, of Salera, it being the old-fashioned heavy leather business. He was so engaged for thirteen or fourteen years, until he was about thirty-two years of age, when he went west. After three or four years absence he returned, and engaged in the retail coal busi ness in which he continued till 1899. He has occupied various responsible positions in pub lic life, and in semi-public institutions. He was a member of the city government, in Salem, for two years. On January i, 1905, he was elected president of the Lynn Mutual Fire Insurance Corapany, after having been a director for several years ; and is one of the vice-presidents of the Lynn Five Cents Sav ings Bank, a director in both the Central Na tional Bank and the Security Safe Deposit and Trust Company. He is a member of the Second Congregational (Unitarian) Church, and has been its treasurer since 1881. In politics he is a Republican. He is affiliated with various Alasonic bodies ; .Starr King Lodge, F. A. M. ; Washington Chapter, R. A. M. ; and Olivet Comraandery, K. T. He is a raember of the Lynn Historical Society, Sons of the Araerican Revolution, and the So ciety of Colonial Wars. He is president of the Home for Aged Woraen, also Home for Aged Men. Mr. Newhall married, October 26, 1871, Marion Wentworth Clarke, born in Sydney, Australia, March 7, 1853, daughter of Fred erick W. and Ellen Augusta (Brirablecom) Clarke, formerly of Gilmanton Corner, New Hampshire. Children of Mr. and Mrs. New hall ; I. Ellen Augusta, born August 24, 1872, married, November 22, 1900, Larkin E. Ben nett ; reside in Wakefield ; children ; James Stephen Bennett, born March i, 1905; Everett Newhall, born August 23, 1907. 2. Susan Putnara, born January 20, 1874, married, Oc tober 7, 1 90 1, Williara Gerry Keene; resides in Lynn ; one son, William Gerry Keene, Jr., born September 14, 1907. Frederick W. Clarke, father of Mrs. New hall, was born at Northwood, New Harap shire, September 23, 1818, and died at Nether- wood, New Jersey, February 19, 1892. He was Araerican consul at Sidney, New South Wales, appointed by President Pierce, and held the office eight years. He was the son of Jonathan Clarke Jr., of Northwood, and grandson of Jonathan Sr. Joseph Clarke, father of Jonathan Sr., was son of John Clarke ( i ) . Ellen Augusta Clarke, mother of Mrs. Newhall, was born in Lynn, May 16, 1818, daughter of Colonel Sarauel Brirable com by his second wife, Eleanor, daughter of Jonathan and Mary (Perry) NewhaU. Sus anna Lane, who married Jonathan Clarke Sr., in 1773, was born in Stratham, in 1750, daugh ter of Deacon Sarauel and Mary (Jaraes) Lane. Deacon Samuel Lane, a member of the Fourth Provincial Congress, held at Exeter, New Hampshire, May 17, 1775, was eldest son of Deacon Joshua Lane (3), of Harapton, and his wife, Bathsheba (Robie) Lane. Deacon Joshua Lane was the son of Williara and Sarah (Webster) Lane, of Boston, Massachu- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1977 setts, and Hampton, New Hampshire, and grandson of WiUiam Lane (i), the immi grant, who was in Boston as early as 1650. Charlotte Johnston, who married Jonathan Clarke Jr., was a daughter of Nathaniel John ston, a soldier in the revolution, descendant of Ensign Stephen Johnston, an early proprietor and householder of Andover, Massachusetts. Lineage: Nathaniel (5), Zebediah (4), Zebe- diah (3), Francis (2), Stephen (i). Stephen Johnston married, in 1661, Elizabeth Dane. Their daughter Elizabeth was imprisoned six months on a charge of witchcraft. Sarah Hawke, who married Francis Johnston, was tried for witchcraft and acquitted. Sarah Web ster, wife of the second WiUiam Lane, was a daughter of Thomas Webster, immigrant an cestor of Daniel Webster, the orator. Mrs. Newhall is also ninth in descent frora Thoraas NewhaU (i). (For ancestry see Thomas Newhall 1.) (IV) Daniel NewhaU, son of NEWHALL Joseph NewhaU (3) and Susanna (Farrar) Newhall, born in Lynn, February 5, 1690, raarried (in tentions published Noveraber 20, 1713) Mary, daughter of Allen and Elizabeth (Ballard) Breed. His will proved November 27, 1752, mentions his wife Mary and children Jacob, Josiah, Elizabeth, Jemiraa, Allen, Daniel, Na thaniel, Joseph, Mary and Rebecca. The wi dow of Daniel died January i, 1775, in her eighty- fourth year. In a notice of her death published in the Esse.v Gazette, she is said to have left eleven children, sixty-six grandchil dren, thirty-two great-grandchildren — in all, one hundred and nine descendants. (V) Josiah Newhall, son of Daniel New haU, born 1 717, married, Deceraber 24, 1740, Hannah Newhall, born October 13, 1722, in Lynn. Josiah is raade by the "History of Lynn," to be a son of John, who is of uncer tain father, but a grandson of Thomas New hall (2). Josiah Newhall was a cordwainer, and lived in that part of town now caUed Lynnfield, where he died October 29, 1789, in his seventy-third year. His wife Hannah died January 27, 1806. Children; Daniel, born November 15, 1741 ; John, October 29, 1743 ; Josiah, November 5, 1745 ; Hannah, Au gust 28, 1747; Lydia, Septeraber 25, 1749; WiUiam, May 22, 1751 ; Joel, February 19, 1753; Nathaniel, November 25, 1754; Mica jah, October 18, 1756; Jacob, September 16, 1758; James, May 26, 1760; Hannah, July 30, 1762; Susan, August 3, 1764. (VI) WilHam NewhaU, son of Josiah New hall, born May 22, 1751 ; married, Septem ber 2, 1773, Martha Mansfield; children: Mary, born May 22, 1774; Martha, January 28, 1778; Hannah, September 6, 1780; EHza beth, August 31, 1782; Nathaniel, July 18, 1784; William, August 3, 1786; Robert, Feb ruary 17, 1788; Josiah, January 7, 1790; SaUy, January 17, 1792; Frederick, August i, 1795. (VII) Nathaniel NewhaU, third son of William- and Martha (Mansfield) Newhall, was born in Lynn, July 18, 1784. He was a raanufacturing shoemaker in a small way, as was usually the case in those days. He was engaged in the express business, and is said to have established the first express between Boston and Lynn. He was a teacher of music, and conducted what was known as the old- fashioned singing school. He was a member of and much interested in the South Street Church and spoke much in its public meet ings, and with rauch acceptance to the people. He married, in Lynn, April 22, 1806, Patty, daughter of Captain William ChadweU, an officer in the revolution. Children: William H., born August 11, 1807; Elvira, August 27, 181 1 ; Fletcher, November 15, 1816; Ezra Mudge, July 4, 1819; Elliott, June 6, 1822; Ruth ; Nathaniel Addison ; Martha Maria, No vember 21, 1824; Sarah Ellen, October 17, 1831 ; the two latter are living. (VIII) Elliott Newhall, son of Nathaniel and Patty (Chadwell) Newhall, was born June 6, 1822, in Lynn; he died February 25, 1904. He learned the shoemaker's trade, and followed it in Lynn until he became station agent of the old Eastern railroad, at the Com mercial street station in West Lynn. He con tinued in this position for sorae years, and then became station agent at Saugus Center, under Mr. Hornby, and here he continued for the remainder of his active life, which carried hira well up into the 70s. He was a member of the South Street Church, Lynn. He mar ried, June 8, 1845, EUen Handy. Their chil dren : Henry Elliott, born August i, 1846; Emma E., resides in Saugus in the old home stead. (IX) Henry Elliott Newhall, only son of Elliott and Ellen (Handy) Newhall, was born in Lynn, August i, 1846. His primary school ing was obtained at the Center street school, under Master Upton and John Batchelder, where he attended until he was about four teen years of age, when he left school. In i860 he entered the dry goods store of Cald well & Merritt, and remained about one year. 1978 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. He then went into the hardware and notion store of Lucius H. Peck, where he reraained for a few months only. Upon President Lin coln's first call for three raonths raen at the outbreak of the rebellion, he entered the City Bank as clerk, taking the place of Richard Nichols, who had responded to the call for troops. Although a boy of only seventeen, he did the work of his predecessor, in the bank, with entire satisfaction to its officers. It be carae a national bank, 1864, and raoved into its news quarters, 1868, and he continued with the bank until December, 1870, when he enter ed Oberlin (Ohio) College, and was a student there one year. In 1871, at the request of the Lynn Five Cents Savings Bank, he returned to Lynn and took the position of first clerk in that bank, in which capacity, and when but twenty-five years old, he practically took en tire charge, and has so continued to the pres ent time. He is one of the trustees of the bank, and was elected treasurer in May, 1880. During his connection with the bank he has seen its assets increased frora one and three- quarters raillions to six raillions dollars. Giv ing his sole attention and best thought to the institution of which he has been treasurer for twenty-seven years, he has registered a dual success in making the bank one of the most substantial of its kind in eastern Massachu setts, and for hiraself a successful career. Mr. Newhall has never been active in politics. While he has usually voted the Republican ticket, his tendencies have been strongly towards independence in his political action. He married Florence Al. Davis, daughter of Henry A. Davis, of Lynn. No children. (For ancestry see Thoma» Newhall 1 ) (III) Lieutenant Thonias NEWHALL Newhall, son of Ensign Thonias and Elizabeth (Pot ter) NewhaU, was born i8 9rao. 1653, re moved to Maiden about the time of his mar riage and bought a farm there He was a weaver as well as husbandman, lieutenant of the militia, selectman of Maiden in 1700 and three times afterward. He died July 3, 1728, and is buried in the old burying ground in Maiden. In November, 1674, he married Re becca, daughter of Thomas and Rebecca (Plills) Greene, of Maiden. The father of Thoraas Hills, (father of Rebecca) was Jos eph Hills, Esq., of Maiden and Newbury, a raan of much prorainence, representative, speaker of the house, an active and ener getic magistrate, elder of the church, and com piler of the laws of the colony. Rebecca, wife of Thomas NewhaU, died May 25, 1726, hav ing borne hira nine children: EHzabeth, Thoraas, Hannah, Daniel, Lydia, Samuel, Martha and Elisha. (IV) Daniel NewhaU, son of Lieutenant Thomas and Rebecca (Greene) Newhall, was born in 1685, probably in Maiden, where his father married and died, and where several of the Newhalls were settled about the begin ning of the eighteenth century. He was an innkeeper, a man of considerable consequence in the town, and on one occasion showed him self capable of defending the dignity of his house as well as the safety of his person. The history of Alalden contains several inter esting incidents in connection with his life in the town. He died in Maiden, February 23, 1760, aged seventy-five years. He married, January 8, 1706-07, Sarah, daughter of John Fosdick, of Charlestown. She was born June II, 1686-87, died Deceraber 12, 1763, having survived her husband about three years and evidently continued the tavern forraerly kept by him. Their children born in Maiden were : Daniel, December 12, 1707; Sarah, November 27, 171 1, raarried Thoraas Burditt; John, Alay 12, 1714, married Dorothy, daughter of Thonias Newhall; Nathan, October 26, 1719, married Tabitha Waite, of Maiden. (V) Daniel Newhall, son of Daniel and Sarah (Fosdick) Newhall, was born in Mai den, December 12, 1707, and removed to Lei cester, Massachusetts, soon after his marriage with the daughter of Deacon Upham. He bought land in the northeast part of the town and is supposed to have spent the greater part of his life there. He married, December 26, 1728, Tabitha Uphara, of Maiden, and by her had several children, the naraes of five of whora are known, although they may have had others whose names are not found in the soraewhat imperfect records. The eldest child was born in Maiden and the others in Leices ter ; Tabitha, September 28, 1730, raarried, August 9, 1750, Nathanial Garfield; Daniel, 1734, niarried, April 17, 1755, EHzabeth Steb- bens ; Elizabeth, Deceraber 15, 1737, said to have raarried Stephen Proctor, of Danvers; Phineas, Septeraber 28, 1742 ; Sarauel, August 15, 1744, raarried Reed, of Conway. (VI) Colonel Phineas Newhall, son of Daniel and Tabitha (Uphara) NewhaU, was born in Leicester, September 28, 1742, and although he lived in that town until after the revolutionary war, he probably died in Shel burne or in that locality in the Connecticut BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1979 valley. Accounts concerning him are some what meagre, but he is mentioned by one writer as having kept tavern on the old North County road in Leicester for many years. He was a soldier of the revolution and won an adjutant's commission in that war. His rec ord as given in the public archives is about as follows : Corporal in Capt. Thoraas New- hall's company of militia which marched to Cambridge, April 19, 1775 ; service seven and one half days; March 28, 1776, raentioned in list of officers chosen by the several cora panies in Colonel Sarauel Denny's (First Worcester county) regiraent of Massachusetts militia; said Newhall recoraraended as ad jutant of said regiment ; also official record of the ballot by the house of representatives, dated April 22, 1776, chosen adjutant of first Worcester county regiment; appointed by the governor's council and commissioned April 23, 1776. He was called colonel, probably by reason of his connection with the state raiUtia after the close of the war, but there is no proof that he was raustered as such. His oc cupation was that of tavern keeper, and he appears to have lived in various localities, be ing mentioned as of Conway and Shelburne Falls. The history of Deerfield speaks of his marriage in that town and mentions hira as of Shelburne Falls at that tirae. He mar ried, Septeraber 21, 1763, Lydia Wilson, who died December 30, 1803, aged fifty-seven years. He had a son Joseph born in 1765, probably his eldest child, and Artemas and Persis; and sorae accounts state that there were other children than those mentioned, born later than 1769, among them Phineas, David, James, Nathan, Samuel, Esther and Sally ; although we have no positive proof of a son Phineas it is more than reasonably sure that there was such a child in the faraily, born in Conway or Shelburne or Deerfield. (VII) Phineas Newhall, Jr., was born in 1776, in one of the Connecticut valley towns, and Hved, according to one narrative, in Shel burne and Conway, Massachusetts, and Wa terbury and Stowe, Vermont. Other than this little appears to be known of him except that he was a farmer, and raised a large family. In March, 1804, he married Wealthy Willis Newcomb, born Deerfield, December 22, 1783, died in May, 1855. She was a daughter of Rev. Ebenezer Newcomb, whose wife was Wealthy Willis, granddaughter of Benjamin and Mary "(Everett) Newcomb, great-grand daughter of Jonathan and Deborah Newcomb, great-great-granddaughter of Peter and Sarah (Cutting) Newcomb, and great-great-great- granddaughter of Francis Newcomb, who was born in England about 1605, came to New England in 1635 with his wife Rachel and lived first in Boston and later in that part of Braintree which then was called Mt. "WoUas ton and now Quincy. Phineas and Wealthy Willis (Newcorab) NewhaU had ten children; I. Relief, born Deceraber 30, 1804, raarried in November, 1825, J. B. Bigelow, of Conway. 2. Emily, May 6, 1806, married, in 1829, Emery Sherman. 3. Wealthy WiUis, Octo ber 23, 1809, niarried, January 23, 1826, Ira Hudson. 4. Anna, 181 1, married Charles Field, of Conway. 5. Alvah O., March 23, 1815, died June, 1838. 6. Sarah, February 4, 1817, raarried, Deceraber, 1845, T. P. Sargent. 7. Joseph, March, 1819, raarried, 1842, Ruth Dwinnell. 8. Artemas, March, 1821, married, 1848, Luceba Munn. 9. Solomon Newcorab, Septeraber 12, 1824, see forward. 10. James, October 30, 1827, married October, 1850, Araanda Sargent. (VIII) Solomon Newcomb Newhall, son of Phineas and Wealthy Willis (Newcomb) Newhall, born in Vermont, September 12, 1824, died Danvers, Massachusetts, April 12, 1876, after an active and useful but all too short business life. His occupation was that of a farmer, to which he gave close atten tion for many years and in which he gained gratifying success ; and he always was a man of high character, strong convictions, and there was that about him in his bearing, raan ner and conversation which suggested the old type of the Puritan whose highest ideal was freedora of conscience, justice, and right. His religion was carried into his daily life and never was put aside for any other con sideration whatever. He was a strong Meth odist, a devout worshipper in the sanctuary and a devoted christian husband and father within the home circle ; among men his walk was honest, and sincerity in all things was one of his marked characteristics. Mr. Newhall continued to live in A^ermont until after the raarriage of his eldest daughter and then took up his residence in Danvers. He married, Oc tober 2, 1845, Clarissa H. Guptill, born Water- bury, Massachusetts, September 18, 1828, daughter of Thoraas and Olive (Goodwin) Guptill. Five children were born of this raar riage ; I. Fidelia Emily, born Stowe, De ceraber 7, 1846. 2. Lurana B., born Stowe, November 29, 1848, lives in Salem. 3. Alvah T., born Stowe, October 29, 1851, married Mary Thom and lives in Salem. 4. Ireneus 1980 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. E., born Stowe, October 19, 1855, raarried Clara Sraith and lives in Salera. 5. Milo A., born Stowe, January 8, 1866, raarried Joan Turner and lives in Salera. (IX) Fidelia Eraily NewhaU, daughter of Soloraon N. and Clarissa H. (Guptill) New hall, born December 7, 1846, married, Novem ber 30, 1869, Matthew Robson. Four chU dren were born of this raarriage. Matthew Robson was born in Tyrone, Ire land, February 22, 1833, son of Matthew and Eliza (Beattie) Robson, and a descendant of Scotch ancestors. His father was a raan of superior educational attainraents, a pedagogue of note and experience and a strict disciplina rian. In April, 1854, having just attained his ma jority, Matthew Robson, the younger, came to America, landed at St. John, New Brunswick, and after a year came to Salem. His im raediate purpose at that time was to gain a practical knowledge of the leather business and his ultimate purpose was to engage in the raanufacture of leather. Ten years later, in 1865, the Robson Leather Company began operations in Salem, a small plant at first and gradually increasing its capacity with the growing demand for its product until it ranked with the leading industries of its kind in the east. This brief narrative covers in a cursory way the history of the Robson Leather Com pany for a period of about thirty-five years, but in this place it is hardly necessary to speak of the success which has rewarded the efforts of the man who started the business with sraall means and coraparatively little practical experience at the close of the late civil war, built it up and grew up with it un til the time of the merger in 1899, when it be came a considerable factor in the operations of the American Hide & Leather Company. Since that consolidation of interests Mr. Robson's ostensible relation to the greater corporation has been that of resident raanager at Salem, but by reason of the fact that he is recog nized as one of the very best authorities on the manufacture of leather in this country and also on the leather trade in general, his act ual service to the company is soraething raore than local raanager. And besides his con nection with the American Hide & Leather Conipany he is variously interested in several of the institutions of Salera, being vice-pres ident and ai director of the Mercantile Na tional Bank ; a trustee and raeraber of the in vestraent committee of the Salera Five Cents Savings Bank ; president for many years of the Young Men's Christian Association, and a generous contributor in its behalf and in support of its work. He is a consistent mem ber of the Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church, president of its board of trustees, and that society too has received substantial benefactions at his hands as well as the var ious charitable and benevolent institutions of the city. On November 30, 1869, Matthew Robson married Fidelia Emily Newhall. Their chil dren; John Caldwell, born August 21, 1871 ; Arthur Lawrence, August 17, 1874, died No vember 10, 1900; Alice, born February 6, 1880; Miriam, Noveraber 26, 1885. (For ancestry see Thomas NewhaU 1 and Daniel NewhaU 4.) (VII) Josiah H. NewhaU, son NEWHALL ' of "VV^iUiara (6) , and Alartha (Alansfield) Newhall, was born in Lynn, January 7, 1790, died Novem ber 7, 1842. He was a highly respected and useful citizen, and for many years continued to fill the most responsible offices in the town. He was a representative, and a senator in •1832-33. He lived and had his business at the east end of the comraon. He was for many years one of the most extensive shoe manufacturers in the town, and in all his business relations enjoyed the utmost confi dence of those with whom he dealt. In man ners he was dignified and courteous, and he was excelled by none for integrity of charac ter and purity of life. For raany years he was a prorainent member of the First Aleth odist Episcopal Church, and active in benev olent enterprises. He was one of the charter raembers of Mt. Carmel Lodge, Free and Ac cepted Alasons, of Lynn. He married (first), March 19, 181 1, Lydia Johnson, who bore him children: Robert, died in infancy. Elizabeth. Alartha, died in infancy. Harrison, see below. He m.arried (second), in 1832, Claris.sa Mar tin, who bore him children ; Charles M., died in infancy. Josiah H., who was a Methodist clergyraan, died October 13, 1866; he mar ried Anna Maria Lee Shepard, who was the first white child born in Oregon, her father. Rev. Cyrus Shepard, being a mission ary among the Indians. Their daughter, Clara Traxler, now resides in Eugene, Ore gon. (VIII) Harrison Newhall, son of Josiah H. Newhall, was born October 18, 1819. He completed his studies in the common schools of Lynn in 1832, and later this knowledge was supplemented by attendance at Lynn BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1981 Academy, Bradford Acaderay and Wesleyan Academy at Wilbraham. In 1840, after com pleting his educational course, he engaged in the .shoe business with Hon. Thomas P. Rich ardson, and this connection continued until the firm was dissolved in 1842. He continued alone in the same line of business until 1870, during this interval occurred the first strike in the shoe shops of Lynn. He adraitted his son, Israel Augustus, as a partner, in 1870, which relationship continued until 1875. He was prosperous in his undertakings and was enabled to accumulate a competence for his declining years. In 1849 he was the last treasurer of the town and in 1850, the first year of the city government for Lynn, he served as a member of the board of assessors, and in 1858 was elected a member of the board of aldermen, and of the 1858 board of aldermen he has been for many j^ears the sole survivor. He served for many years in the capacity of trustee for the Lynn Institution for Savings, Lynn Five Cents Savings Bank, and Wesleyan Academy of Wilbraham, which he and all his children at tended ; he was also a director of the Leigh ton Bank, now Central National Bank, serv ing for a period of fifteen years. For over half a century he has been a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and for many years acted as chairraan of the board of stewards. Although beyond four score years and ten, the scriptural allotted terra of man's life, he is in possession of most of his faculties, and quite often is at the office of his son. During his lifetirae he has witnessed many changes, notable among which was the unusual prosperity that marked the year 1836, and the panic of 1857 when a large nuraber of the great business concerns failed. Air. Newhall has always resided in the house in which his birth occurred, and in the com munity he is justly esteemed for his sterling integrity of character. He married, April 13, 1842, Alartha Mudge Perkins, who died Sep tember 19, 1889. They were the parents of three children ; Israel Augustus. Loranus Campbell, see forward. Howard Mudge, see forward. (IX) Loranus Campbell Newhall, second son of Harrison and Martha M. (Perkins) Newhall, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, June II, 1849. He attended the comraon and high schools of Lynn, Chauncy Hall School of Boston, and later Wesleyan Acaderay, Wilbrahara. He began his business career in the shoe business of his father, continuing up to 1875, in which year his father retired from active pursuits, when he assumed the man agement of the business and continued to con duct the same until 1890, when he turned his attention to the life and accident insurance business, which he still continues, with office in Boston. He married, October 29, 1878, Susan E. Felt, born in North Reading, Mas sachusetts, July 18, 1857. Three children : Ida N., married George "W. Russell, of Kear- sage. New Harapshire. Walter H., a resi dent of West Virginia, interested in coal busi ness. Ralph P., student of Lynn high school. (IX) Howard Mudge Newhall, third son of Harrison and Martha M. (Perkins) New haU, was born in Lynn, Alassachusetts, in same house as his father. May 7, 1854. He was reared in his native city, educated in its high schools, and pursued advanced studies at Wesleyan Acaderay, Wilbrahara, and Wes leyan University, Middletown, Connecticut. Pie began his business career as superintend ent of his brother's shoe factory, where he continued until 1886, when he engaged in the real estate and insurance business, his last occupation. In addition to his real estate bus iness he acted as trustee of estates. He was also United States attorney for, and cashier of the Baxter Leather Company, Limited, of Lon don, England, with offices in Boston, Massa chusetts. He was secretary of Lynn Historical Society, clerk of Lynn Hospital, raeraber of board of manageraent of Lynn Horae for Aged Alen, also Lynn Horae for Aged Wo men, member of Council of Associated Char ities, one of the vice-presidents of the Lynn Board of Trade, treasurer of Bay State His torical League, and raeraber of Sons of Araer ican Revolution. He raarried, January 20, 1880, Kittie May Knox, of Alethuen, Massa chusetts, daughter of Otis and Martha (Fur- bush) Knox, born October 9, 1855. Mrs. Newhall is a raeraber of the Daughters of the Araerican Revolution and of ladies' clubs and charitable societies in Lynn. Mr. Newhall died Deceraber 25, 1908. (For ancestry see Thomas NewhaU 1 and Daniel NewhaU 4.)' (VI) Micajah Newhall, son NEWHALL of Josiah (5) and Hannah (Newhall) Newhall, was born October 18, 1756. He married, June 10, 1779, Joanna Farrington. Children; Josiah S., born November 10, 1780. Micajah, July 25, 1784. Paul, February 17, 1786. Otis, January 16, 1788. Sarah, August 17, 1789. EUis, Au gust 17, 1791, died 1792. EUis (2d), Alarch 7, 1793. Joanna, February 2, 1795. Hannah, 1982 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. April 8, 1797. Susanna, October 25, 1799. WiUiam, January 13, 1802. Lydia, Septem ber 2, 1804. (VII) Paul Newhall, son of Micajah and Joanna (Farrington) Newhall, was born Feb ruary 17, 1786. He married, March 15, 1808, Mary Mudge. -Children; Alden, born Jan uary 30, 1809. Alary Ann, April 20, 181 1. Joanna, April 19, 1814. Warren, born in Bahiraore, Maryland, AprU 27, 1816. Lucy Blish, born October 20, 1818. Lydia Mudge, April 14, 1822. Lucian, October 13, 1824. (VIII) Lucian NewhaU, youngest child of Paul and Mary (Mudge) NewhaU, was born at the corner of South Coraraon and Church streets. West Lynn, October 13, 1824. He was educated in the Lynn public schools and acaderay, and on corapleting his studies en tered the shoe manufactory of his father. He later established a business of his own, 1847, he being one of the first to locate in the cen tral part of the city, and took as partner Charles B. Tebbetts. The establishment was located on the corner of Spring and Exchange streets, where they built up an extensive bus iness, the success being achieved entirely through their own efforts and sagacious raan agement. Having amassed a competency Mr. Newhall retired in 1875. He was active in coramunity affairs, served as director in the Lynn Gas Company, and was interested in various other enterprises. He was especially interested in having the woods preserved for the purpose of public parks, and assisted in raising a fund for this purpose, to which he gave liberally, and was later appointed by Mayor Harwood one of the Metropolitan park board, upon which - he served with great energy until his death. May 17, 1898. He was generous and public-spirited, assisting in all good works. He was a man of strong con victions and nobility of character. Before the organization of the Republican party he was an earnest opponent of human slavery, and when that party came into existence he at once identified hiraself with it and gave it his earnest support. He was also a strong ad vocate of the teraperance raoveraent. He was a consistent Christian, and a devoted raember of the Unitarian (Second Congregational) church. He traveled extensively, having crossed the Atlantic three tiraes. While in England, on one of these trips, he obtained the plans for the beautiful home which he after ward built at the corner of Ocean and Nahant streets, where his widow and daughter now reside. He was a large owner of real estate in the city of Lynn. He married, first, in 1858, Esther Nichols, of Maiden; she died in 1882. Married, sec ond, December 11, 1884, Emma D. Ireson, daughter of Benjamin and Harriet (Choate) Ireson, and one daughter was the issue, Mar gery Choate, born October 29, 1885, now re siding at horae. Benjamin Ireson was senior meraber of the firm of Ireson & Ingalls, flour, grain and lumber merchants, also built the wharf, and was interested in agricultural pur suits. He was born in Lynn and died there in 1873, aged seventy- three. Benjamin and Harriet (Choate) Ireson were the parents of nine children, two of whom died in infancy. Julia, the eldest, died at the age of sixty; the surviving members of the family are ; H. Isabel, resides with Mrs. Newhall ; Helen M. ; Anna, who raarried Amos B. Tapley; Ade laide, who raarried F. W. G. Lewis; Emma D., who raarried Mr. Newhall, as stated above ; Katherine Choate. (For ancestry see Thomas Newhall 1.) (VIII) Charies Newhall, NEWHALL son of John (7) and Delia (Breed) Newhall, was born .August 26, 1826, and died October 20, 1867. He was a farraer in Lynn all his life. He raarried Noveraber 26, 1856, Hester C. Moul ton. Children; John Breed, born Septeraber 17, 1857; died young; Hattie C, born June 15, 1859, died in infancy; Avis Ella, born February, 1861 ; John Breed (2d), October i, 1862; Hattie C, September 7, 1864. (IX) John Breed Newhall, younger son of Charles and Hester C. (Moulton) NewhaU, was born in Lynn, October i, 1862. He was ed ucated in the Lynn gramraar and high schools, graduating from the latter in 1880, at the age of eighteen. He then entered Harvard, from which he was graduated in 1885, and in 1888 graduated from the Harvard Law School. After a year in the office of a leading Boston lawyer he entered upon practice on his own account. He has confined himself closely to his profession, and has achieved a large raeas ure of success. While his practice has been of a general character, he has had rauch to do with the settleraent of estates, and has acted in the capacity of trustee for a nuraber of the largest estates in and about Lynn. At the same tirae he has rendered rauch service to the community in various public and semi- public capacities. He was for three years (1890-92 inclusive) a member of the Lynn comraon council, and during the last two terms president of that body, and meraber of the school coraraittee ex officio, and was a -^ ^*-5^t .'^^^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1983 member of the Lynn school board in 1901, 1902 and 1903, and chairman in the latter year. In 1893, 1894 and 1895 he was a rep resentative from Lynn in the lower house of trie legislature, in the first term serving on trie rapid transit comraittee, and in the second term on the committees on election laws and rapid transit. For a number of years he has been a trustee of the Lynn Institution for Savings. He was secretary of the Lynn Board of Trade in 1891, and a trustee of the Lynn Public Library in 1891 and 1892. He IS a Republican in politics, and was president of the Young Alen's Republican Club of Ward Four, Lynn, in 1897, and a raeraber of the Republican Club of Massachusetts. He is a member of the leading social club of Lynn, the Oxford, the University Club of Boston, and the Pi Eta fraternity of Harvard. He is a member of the First Universalist Church of Lynn. He raarried, Deceraber 6, 1893, Gertrude J. Cutler, of San Francisco, Cali fornia. Children; Hester Moulton, born Oc tober 19, 1894; Avis E., Septeraber i, 1896; Frances Ella, November 12, 1898 ; Charles Boardman, June 8, 1902. (For ancestry see Thomas Newhall 1.) (VII) Archelaus NewhaU, NEWHALL second son of Rufus (6) and Keziah (Breed) New hall, born July 23, 1790, died in Lynn, Massa chusetts, about 1862. He was educated in the schools of Lynn, acquiring thereby a prac tical knowledge which qualified him for his active career. In early life he was a fisher man and farmer, later learning the trade of shoemaker, which occupation he followed throughout his lifetime. He was a member of the old Whig party, very active in town affairs, and was also a member of the old Quaker church. He married Ann Brown, and their children were: i. George, born in Lynn, died in Lynnfield ; married Harriet Elsworth, a native of Rowley, Massachusetts. 2. Lucy Ann, born and died in Lynn ; married William Henry Searles, of Rowley, Massachusetts. 3. John Warren, see forward. 4. Samuel, born Lynn, resides there unmarried. (VIII) John Warren Newhall, second son of Archelaus and Ann (Brown) Newhall, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. After com pleting his education in the schools of Lynn, he served an apprenticeship at the trade of shoemaker, which line of work he followed until the breaking out of the civil war, when he enlisted as a private in Company F, Eighth Alassachusetts Regiment, September 17, 1862, serving until August 7, 1863. He re-enlisted August 19, 1864, in Company L, Heavy Artil lery, and was discharged June 17, 1865. Since the war Mr. NewhaU has been unable to en gage in any business, he having lost his eye sight as a result of sunstroke received while in the service. He attends the Universalist church of Lynn, and casts his vote for the candidates of the Republican party. He mar ried, in Lynn, January 21, 1852, Mary S. Skilton, of Lynn, daughter of Williara and Sarah (Spinney) Skilton, of Lynn. Children: I. Addie Maria, born Lynn, raarried James A. Minor, of Milford, Massachusetts. 2. George L., born Lynn, deceased; raarried Harriet Pixley, of New Hampshire ; children : Warren A., Sadie P., Addie; they had other children who died young. 3. Sarah F., born Lynn, raarried Thomas J. Ready, of Andover, Alassachusetts ; chUdren ; Frank N., Her- raonie, Reginald and Rayraond. Rufus F. Newhall, a late NEWHALL resident of Lynn, Massachu setts, who for many years prior to his decease was an invalid, also be ing deprived of his eyesight, which afflictions he bore with reraarkable patience, traced his ancestry through eight generations to Thomas Newhall, the iraraigrant of this narae, who carae to America and settled in Lynn, Alassa chusetts, in 1630; Thomas (2), the first white child born in Lynn, 1630; Joseph (3), born in Lynn, 1658; Thoraas (4), born January 6, 1680, who shortly afterward reraoved to Lynnfield, where the succeeding generations down to the father of Rufus F. NewhaU were born, and which is consequently known as the Lynnfield branch of the Newhall family. Thomas (4) died in Lynnfield, Noveraber 30, 1738. His son Araos (5), born 1730, died 1765. His son Williara (6) born in Lynn field, February 9, 1750, died 1823, was a sol dier of the revolution. His son Araos (7), born August 28, 1775, in Lynnfield, died Feb ruary 18, 1821. (VIII) Allen Breed NewhaU, son of Amos (7), was born May 18, 1813, in Lynnfield, where he obtained his early education and learned the shoemaker's trade, which he fol lowed in winter, and farming in suramer. In 1849, during the California gold fever, he went to the Pacific coast, subsequently re turning home, but again going to California, and returning across the plains. He died in Sacramento, California, August 9, 1872. He 1984 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. raarried, April 30, 1835, Augusta Viles, who was bom in Lynnfield, and died December 10, 1893, in Lynn. Children; i. Helen Augusta, born in Lynnfield, August i, 1836, died in California. 2. Mary W., born July 12, 1836. 3. Elizabeth B., born May 19, 1838; raarried Mr. Farrar, of Brooklyn, New York; now deceased. 4. Hannah Viles, born October 5, 1840; raarried Eugene Putnam, of Lynn. 5. Rufus Franklin, born August 19, 1842; see forward. 6. Caroline Elizabeth, born July 8, 1844; niarried Albert Mansfield, of Wake field. 7. Allen Putnara, born May 10, 1849. 8. Charlotte Cox, born March 12, 1852 ; mar ried George S. Monroe, of Lynnfield, now de ceased. 9. Bertram Breed, born June 25, 1857- (IX) Rufus Franklin Newhall, fifth child and eldest son of AUen Breed and Augusta (Viles) NewhaU, was born in Lynnfield, Mas sachusetts, August 19, 1842. He attended the comraon schools of his native town, and com pleted his studies at the seminary at Tops- field, Alassachusetts. During his eariy raan hood he took up his residence in Lynn, en gaging in the grocery business with Eugene A. Putnara, his brother-in-law. He subse quently turned his attention to the railk busi ness, which proved a profitable undertaking, and continued in this until he relinquished it in order to accept the position of f ore- raan in the livery stable of L. B. Usher, in which capacity he continued up to 1895, when on account of faUing health he retired frora active pursuits. He was a raan of sterl ing character, faithful in the discharge of his duties, both public and private, and in the coraraunity in which he resided he was ever held in the highest esteera. He was an attend ant of the Universalist church, and his wife of the Methodist church, both contributing toward the support of those bodies and of their various benevolences. He was a raeraber of Bay State Lodge and Palestine Encarap raent, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Air. Newhall married, April 2, 1888, in Lynn, Mrs. Mary E. Buzzell, born in Alon roe, Alaine, September 9, 1853, daughter of John M. and Rhoda (Grover) Buzzell. Her father was a native of Maine, and died at the age of seventy-two years ; her mother was a native of Salem, Massachusetts, and died in Lynn, aged sixty-five years. Airs. Newhall was the youngest of eight children, two of whom are now (1908) living; Mrs. Newhall, and Mrs. Alartha Rogers, widow of Lyraan Rogers, of Lynn. Rufus F. Newhall died at Lynn, May I, 1903. William AUen Swain, a vener- SWAIN able and representative citizen of Lynn, honored by all who know him, for his sterling integrity, upright- character, executive ability displayed in the management of his business, and high culture and probity, was a native of Pittsfield, New Harapshire, born October 27, 1823, son of Rev. Williara Swain. Rev. WiUiara Swain was born in Brent wood, New Hampshire, where the faraily had long resided, his grandfather, Dudley Swain,, a tanner and currier, having lived there, dying. an aged man. Rev. William Swain was reared and educated in his native town, then reraoved to Pittsfield, where he remained un til 1827, when he removed to Chichester, where he passed the remainder of his life. He- cultivated a farm, upon which he resided, and on Sundays preached three sermons, often riding from six to ten railes on horseback to the different sraaU towns where he rainistered. He knew by raemory every word of the new testaraent, and in a biography of hira it was said ; "Should the New Testaraent be de stroyed, the Rev. Williara Swain could be de pended upon to corapile a new one verbatira frora raeraory." He was prorainent in the town, held the office of selectraan, also other offices, and took an active interest in all town affairs. He died at the age of seventy-seven years. He raarried Sallie Drake, born in Brentwood, a direct descendant of Sir Francis Drake, and a daughter of Abrahara Drake. She died a fortnight after her husband, and at the same age. She reared twelve children, of whom only two are now living : i . Susan, mar ried E. Winslow Bowker, of Carabridge, who is now deceased; her only child, a son, died June II, 1908, aged forty-six years. 2. Mary Ann, raarried Herbert Sanborn, now deceased ; she resides in Chichester, New Hampshire ; seven children. Williara Allen Swain, son of Rev. Williara and Sallie (Drake) Swain, when four years of age, accompanied his parents to Chichester, New Hampshire, where he passed his youth. and acquired a practical education. Later he learned the trade of carpenter, becoming an expert in that line. In 1866 he removed to Natick-, Massachusetts, where for a time he followed the business of contractor, achieving well merited success. In 1883 he visited Cal ifornia, and spent three years in the south and west, visiting all points of interest and note, and deriving therefrom a vast amount of pleasure and recreation. In 1886 he returned to Natick, Alassachusetts, where he followed yC. Ky'run^ yyeti^/ifi/f r, '4//Hl'/ny S^. CMI^ '/tl^Cl^i <.^^/zy^r ' y^Yz^Azz// BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 198s his trade and contracting until 1893, when he removed to Boston, where he remained until 1895, engaged in the real estate and insurance business. In 1895 he took up his residence in Lynn, which was thereafter his home, taking an active interest in all that pertains to its welfare and progress. He retired from ac tive business in 1906. During his residence in New Hampshire he served for a tirae as jus tice of the peace, under- appointment by Gov ernor Gilmore; and in 1861 was recruiting of ficer under Adjutant General Colby, serving two years. In 1877, while residing in Natick, Alas,s.achusetts, he served as a member of the board of assessors. In Lynn he was nom inated for school committee, alderman, coun cilman, representative and senator. His nom ination for the latter position was announced in a circular by the senatorial district com mittee, in which it was said : "This nomination was wholly unsought or even unknown to Mr. Swain. The convention gave him a unan imous nomination by acclamation. A com mittee was appointed to inform Air. Swain of his nomination and ask him to accept the same. With reluctance he has consented to be our standard bearer. We cannot say too much in his favor. He is a man of sterling integrity, and one of long business career, pos itive in views, and takes great interest in the affairs of our city." In politics, Mr. Swain was a Democrat. He attended the Alethodist church for many years, and served as a trustee of St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal Church, Lynn. He joined the fraternity of Odd FeUows in 1845, and remained a member until his lodge lapsed. On October 27, 1903, Mr. Swain celebrated his eightieth birthday anniversary, having Hved well past the scriptural alotted period of three score years and ten. Upon that occasion he was presented, by the members of St. Luke's Church, a magnificent gold-headed cane, the presentation address being made by James A. EUiott, who said among other things, "The head of this cane is of pure gold, a fitting syra bol of your true character ; and its richness is a fit token of that crown of glory which awaits you in the other world." Mr. Swain died No vember 8, 1908. Mr. Swain raarried, June 22, 1893, Lucy B. Newhall, of Lynn, daugh ter of Isaac Newhall, who was a descendant in the seventh generation of Thomas Newhall, the immigrant (see Thomas Newhall i, and Samuel NewhaU, 4). (V) Daniel NewhaU, son of Sarauel New hall (4), born February 4, 1740-1, died at lv-37 Lynn, November 15, 1793. He was a Quaker also. He was a cordwainer by trade. Plis will, dated March i, 1785, proved December 3, 1793, bequeathed to sons Estes and Daniel, to daughter Lydia the legacy given to his de ceased wife by her father, William Estes; ap pointed Pharaoh Newhall and Henry Oliver guardians of his minor children. His widow Elizabeth died February 18, 1822, leaving will proved April 2, 1822, bequeathing to her sis ters Priscilla Bowers, Hannah Adkins, De borah Robinson, brother Elijah Dodge and sons-in-law (i.e. stepsons) Estes and Daniel Newhall and daughter-in-law Lydia Pope. Daniel Newall married first, Hannah, daugh ter of WiUiam Newhall. She died November 27, 1781, and he married second. May 20, 1789, Elizabeth Dodge, of Boston. Children of first wife; i. Estes, born September 9, 1770, niarried Hepzibah Wing and Aliriara Philbrick. 2. Deborah, born Deceraber 5, 1772, died August 17, 1783. 3. Lydia, born Alarch 16, i775; raarried Jaraes Pope, of Sa lera, Alarch i, 1794. 4. Daniel, raentioned be low. (VI) Daniel Newhall, son of Daniel New haU (5), was born in Lynn, November 21, 1778. In religion he followed the exaraple of his ancestors and adhered to the Society of Friends. He raarried, June 6, 1805, Mary Bailey, of Hanover, Alassachusetts, at Pera broke. She was also of Quaker -ancestry and becanie an eminent preacher of that sect. Children born at Lynn ; i . John Bailey, May 3, 1806. 2. George P., August 23, 1808. 3. Hepzbiah, June 20, 1810. 4. Joseph, May 10, 1812. 5. Isaac, January 4, 1814; mentioned below. 6. Henry, February 10, 1816. 7. Alary Bailey, April 28, 1818; died June 17, 1845. 8. Lucy, November 15, 1820. (VII) Isaac Newhall, son of Daniel New hall, was born in Lynn, January 4, 18 14, and died there February 22, 1879. He early en gaged in the shoe business, becoming one of the most extensive and successful raanufac- turers in Lynn, and kept up with the progress of the age along that line until he withdrew and turned his attention to the real estate bus iness, conducting his operations in his native city. He becarae a large land owner in the section where Mrs. Swain now resides, own ing seventy-five acres now thickly covered with buildings. He took an active part in all the affairs of his day, and was instruraental in advancing the welfare and prosperity of the city, at all tiraes interested in its raunicipal affairs, and serving as a member of the board 1986 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. of aldermen in 1851 and 1875. A nuraber of the enterprises and institutions of Lynn are due to his efforts, particularly the street rail way built to Glensraere. During the last few years of his Hfe he was a great sufferer frora neuralgia, which he bore with reraarkable pa tience and fortitude, no coraplaint ever fall ing from his lips. He was twice married, and at his death was survived by his widow and five children. Tradition has it that the CALDWELL Caldwells have been seated in England for several cen turies, and that some of its later branches drifted into Scotland and ultimately back again into England, settling in the vicinity of Nottinghara. For raany generations previous to the iraraigration of any of its representa tives to New England the surnarae was cora raon in England, Scotland, Ireland and France. In England, according to "Patro- nyraica Brittanica," it is derived frora "Cold- well," and the arraorial bearings are wells, fountains, sea waves and fishes, each sugt gestive of water. In the Scotch the narae is written "Cold-wold," raeaning the hazelwood or divining rod, the latter being a syrabol of authority, and as such was hung for a long tirae in a conspicuous place in the Bavarian court rooms. In "Doraesday Book" the name is spelled Cauldeuuelle The Caldwells came to this country from England, Scotland and Ireland in the early times of the colonies, and located in New England, New Jersey and the south. The family of the particular line here treated coraes of the English branch, and had for its iraraigrant ancestor John CaldweU, born in England, 1624, was in Boston in 1643 '^"d settled in the plantation at Ipswich, in the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1654. (I) John Caldwell's name first appears in the records of the general court of Alassachu setts in 1643, "when he was nineteen years old; "October, 1643. Rich'rd CoUecot, Edward Fuller, John Cauldwell and Richard Smith, were appointed to fetch the Cattle from Prov idence" He was a husbandman, although he learned the trade of weaving, as did two of his sons. He became possessed of several tracts of land in Ipswich, some by purchase and others by grant as the lands of the town were divided among the inhabitants. He was a commoner in 1664, admitted freeman in 1677, and in 1691 was appointed "searcher and sealer and viewer of leather," but refused that office "as not being capable threw busi ness & otherwise." He made his wiU June 20, 1692, and died July 7, following. His estate was inventoried at two hundred twenty- one pounds sixteen shillings four pence. He raarried Sarah Dillingham, born in Ipswich, April, 1634, daughter of John and Sarah Caly (Calley) Dillingham. Her father died when Sarah was less than a year old and her mother two years later, 1636, and she was brought up under the care of Mr. Saltonstall and Mr. Appleton, with the raaternal adraoni tion that she be "religiously educated, if God gave her Hfe." The Dillingharas were of an old English faraily of yeomen, and John, father of Sarah, carae from Leicestershire, England, in 1630, with the younger John Win throp. His narae was frequently written with the prefix "Air.," indicating something of his position in the colony. He was admitted free raan 1 63 1, served as juror sarae year, was appointed to hear and determine small causes 1633, and in 1634 received a grant of lands in Ipswich. He becarae a man of influence in that town, being frequently entrusted with ira portant duties, and at his death gave to his only child, Sarah, all of his estate in lands and goods, except "such pticuler legacyes as hereafter are naraed." Children of John and Sarah (Dillingham) Caldwell; i. John, died February 27, 1721-2; married May i, 1689, Sarah, daughter of Deacon Jacob Foster and Martha Kinsman, his first wife, and grand daughter of Reginald Foster, who came from the northem part of England in 1638, and was an early inhabitant of Ipswich; children: Alartha, born August 28, 1690; John, August 19, 1693 ; Jacob, February 26, 1694-5 ; Sarah, July 16, 1696-7; AbigaU, May 14, 1700, died November i, 1700; Anna, born January 18, 1702; WiUiam, January 17, 1708. 2. Sarah, born AprU 2, 1658; married June 9, 1684, Jo seph, son of Captain John Ayers ; children : Sa rah, born August 5, 1685 ! Elizabeth, January 28, 1687; John, February 26, 1692-3 ; "WiUiara, Septeraber 13, 1696; Benjarain, December 16, 1700. 3. Anna, born August 23, 1661, died Sep tember 4, 1721 ; raarried John Roper, of Ips wich, a man of considerable wealth and prom inent in public affairs. 4. William, died Febru ary 19, 1695 ; he was a cooper, and also follow ed the sea. In 1694, "being bound to sea, and calling to mind ye uncertain estate of this transitory life," he raade a will disposing of his property worth a little more than fifty- six pounds. 5. Dillingham, born March 6, 1666; (see post). 6. Nathaniel, born Octo- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1987 ber 18, 1669, died December 13, 1738; mar ried February 12, 1703, Abigail Wallingford; he was a weaver, and had a comfortable horae, although he followed seven of his ten children to the grave. Children: Abigail, born November 8, 1705, died young; John, born Noveraber 19, 1708. died Deceraber 19, 1792; Abigail, born July 7, 1710, died young; Nathaniel, born October 3, 171 1, died Sep tember 4, 1733 ; Abigail, born June, 1713, died young; Sarah, born February 27, 1715, died August 31, 1733; Mary, born May 26, 171 7; Anna, born August 23, 1719; Martha, born June, 1 72 1, died May 1722; Hannah, born June, 1724. 7. Mary, born February 26, 1671, died April 2, 1709; married, March 5, 1696, Jacob Foster, son of Deacon Jacob and Abi gail (Ix)rd) Foster, and grandson of Reginald' Foster. Children : Jacob, born May 9, 1697 ; WiUiam, May 11, 1699; Mary, March 9, 1701; Abigail, September 27, 1703; Israel, Alarch 3, 1706-7. 8. Elizabeth, born Octo ber 15, 1675, died May, 1752. (II) Dillingham Caldwell, third son and fifth child of John Caldwell, the immigrant, born in Ipswich, Massachusetts, March 6, 1666, died there May 3, 1745, aged seventy- nine years. He was a weaver, and tradition says he was proficient at the trade, for on May 14, 1691, he made an agreement with William Parsons of Boston that he should be taught by the latter the art of making sloas and harnessess used in weaving. He was twenty-five years old when learning his trade in Boston and afterward in Ipswich was one of the most influential men of the town. He married first, Mary Lord, died October 21, 1698, having borne her husband two children ; he married second, Mary Hart, born August 25, 1665, died September 19, 1748, eldest child of Lieutenant Thomas Hart of Ipswich, and Mary Norton his wife. Lieutenant Hart was first a corporal and afterward a lieutenant of the Ipswich company of foot, representative in 1693-4, selectman, and one of the commit tee appointed to obtain a plan and superintend the building of a new meetinghouse in Ips wich, 1700. He had six sons and two daugh ters. He was the eldest of three children of Thomas Hart of Ipswich and Alice his wife, 1641, and the elder Thomas Hart was a tanner, his tanyard having been devised in his will to his two sons, Thomas and Samuel. Dill ingham Caldwell had two children by his first wife and six by his second wife: i. Mary, born November 3, 1695, died October 3, 1698. 2. Daniel, born August 30, 1698, died Octo ber 23, 1698. 3. Mary, born June 9, 1700, died July 7, 1700. 4. Daniel, born October 5, 1701; (see post). 5. Mary, born Septem ber 28, 1703; married, March, 1725, Jeremiah Lord, and had Mary Lord, Sarah Lord, Eliza beth Lord (married John Potter), Jereraiah Lord, Lydia Lord (raarried Benjarain Kira ball) and Ebenezer Lord. 6. Sarah, baptized July 8, 1705, died young. 7. Sarah, baptized Septeraber 3, 1707; raarried August 13, 1737, Nathaniel Hart, (3d), she being his second wife; had by him two children; Mary; Sa rah, born 1740, died January, 1805. 8. John, baptized May 10, 1710, died young. (Ill) Daniel Caldwell, eldest son and fourth child of DiUingham and Mary (Hart) Caldwell, born in Ipswich, October 5, 1701, died there April 18, 1759. He was prorainent in the public affairs of the town, and the re cords frequently mention his name with "gen tleman" added, indicating affluence as well as influence. He also is styled sergeant and en sign, showing his connection with the militia. He held several town offices, being hayward 1734, hayward and fence viewer 1741, hay ward and field-driver 1742, surveyor 1746 and 1748, and fence viewer 1752. He wor shipped in the south parish meetinghouse, and gave seventy-two pounds toward the erection of the first church edifice there in 1747. His estate was appraised at five hundred thirty- two pounds fourteen shUlings eleven pence, and was divided between the widow and their sons Daniel and John, his only children that survived him. He raarried (published) Jan uary 17, 1723, Elizabeth Burley, born August 25, 1700, died Deceraber 29, 1769, daughter of Cornet Andrew Burley and Alary Conant his wife, the latter a great-granddaughter of Roger Conant, the early planter of Glouces ter and Salera, and one of the faraous char acters of his time in New England colonial history. Cornet Burley was impressed for the expedition against the Narragansett In dians in Noveraber, 1675, and in 1687 he had land granted him for a brickyard at Jeffries' neck. He was the eldest of three sons of Giles and Elizabeth Burley, the former of Ipswich in 1648, commoner in 1664, and died before Septeraber 29, 1668. Daniel and EHz abeth (Burley) Caldwell had eight chUdren: I. Daniel, baptized February 7, 1724-5, died December, 1798; married April 12, 1749, Han nah Burley, his cousin, who died January 24, 1770; no chUdren. 2. EHzabeth, baptized De cember 22, 1728, died February 13, 1729. 3. Elizabeth, baptized April 19, 1730, died April 1988 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 25, 1730. 4. Andrew, died September 25, 1738. 5. Alary, baptized July 20, 1735, died August 8, 1735. 6. Mary, baptized Septeraber 26, 1736, died October 21, 1736. 7. John, baptized October 5, 1740, (see post) . 8. Andrew, baptized July i, 1744, died young. (IV) John Caldwell, next to youngest child of Daniel and Elizabeth (Burley) Caldwell, born in Ipswich, October 5, 1740, died Feb ruary 20, 1825. He was a blacksraith by trade, and devoted rauch of his tirae to anchor making, at which he did a considerable busi ness. During the revolution he was frequently drafted for service, but frora the fact that he had a faraUy of nine sraall children at horae he prudently procured and paid a substitute to take his place in the ranks. The intention of marriage of John Caldwell and Sarah Har aden was published December 17, 1762. She was a daughter of David Haraden, an early settler on Cape Ann and progenitor of one of the prorainent old farailies of the town of Gloucester. John and Sarah (Haraden) Caldwell had children; i. Sarah, born March 12, 1765, died October 13, 1838. 2. EHza beth, born August 27, 1766, died November, 1770- 3- John, born May 20, 1768, (see post). 4. Daniel, born June 5, 1770, died November, 1804. He was one of the crew of twelve Ips wich men lost frora brig "Sally," in a wreck on Ipswich bar, Noveraber, 1804. He raar ried, September 28, 1797, Eunice Lord; two sons : Daniel, died at age of twenty years, and buried with raiHtary honors by Denison Light Infantry, of which he was a member ; and David Haraden, born October 9, 1804, died January 18, 1867. He was Captain Cald well, and spent the later years of his life in Danvers, Massachusetts. 5. Elizabeth, born August 17, 1772, died January 6, 1838; mar ried John Grow, of Marblehead; daughter, EHza Grow, became wife of Charles Dodge, of Ipswich. 6. Hannah, born October 18, 1774, died January 21, 181 1. 7. Mary, born July 25, 1776, died January 26, 1861. 8. Susanna, born August 11, 1778, died March, 1844. 9. Lucy, born Noveraber, 1782, died AprU, 1868. (V) John CaldweU, elder son and third child of John and Sarah (Haraden) Caldwell, born in Ipswich, May 20, 1768, died in Bur- riUsville, Rhode Island, May 11, 1820. He lived in various towns in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and had children bom in Con cord, Marlborough, Lancaster and Boston. Pie raarried Susannah Robinson, born Decem ber 24, 1768, died in Bolton, Massachusetts, February 26, 1814. They had children: i. John, born Concord, Massachusetts, October 13, 1788; married Sarah Whittles, of Dun stable, New Hampshire. 2. James, born Marl borough, Massachusetts, May 3, 1791 ; (see post). 3. Mary, bom Septeraber 2, 1792; married Septeraber 25, 1819, J. C. Harden- burgh, of Providence, R. I. ; chUdren : Nancy Hardenburgh, born September 24, 1820, raar ried Horatio L. Holraes ; John Caldwell Hard enburgh, born May 15, 1822; Fayette Harden burgh, born August 3, 1824, married Anna Clarke, of Providence ; Charles Hardenburgh, twin, born May 21, 1826, married Abbie Wing; Augustus Hardenburgh, twin, born May 21, 1826; Willington Hardenburgh, born August 14, 1828, married Abby Clarke; Frank Hardenburgh, born December 22, 1830, mar ried first, Anna Marshall, second, Emma Emery; Mary Hardenburgh, born February 16, 1833, died December 4, 1869; Henry War ren Hardenburgh, born Alay 4, 1836, married Rebecca Smith. 4. Eunice, born September 29, 1794, died June, 1873 ; married Daniel Ross, born February 4, 1781 ; chUdren: George C, born June i, 1816; Levi S., Sep teraber 24, 1817; Abby and Sarah, twins, Oc tober 17, 1821 ; Charles, September 6, 1822; Warren, June 24, 1825 ; Augustus, August 28, 1827; Harriet, February 14, 1830. 5. Daniel, born November 10, 1796, died Broomfield, Illinois, May, 1866; married Abigail Wallace Goodwin, born Charlestown, Massachusetts, 1801 ; children: Rev. William Edward, born June 6, 1825; Alabia Elizabeth, born 1828; Martha Ann, and Francis Rhoades. 6. Sus anna, born January 17, 1799; married Theo dore Bigelow, of Boston. 7. Sally, born July 12, 1 80 1, died Burrillsville, Rhode Island, Au gust 3, 1818. 8. Williara, born October 6, 1803, died young. 9. Lydia, born Lancaster, April 3, 1806, died young. 10. Jeremiah, born June 21, 1808, died Providence, Rhode Island. II. Adaline, born Boston, March 11, 181 1, died September 22, 181 1. (VI) James Caldwell second son and sec ond child of John and Susannah (Robinson) Caldwell, born in Marlborough, Massachu setts, May 3, 1791, died in Ipswich, November 10, 1874. His wife, Mary Kimball, was born Alay 4, 1792, and died Febraary 8, 1873. She was a daughter of Abraham -KirabaU, first hus band of Mary Sutton (Mary Sutton's second husband was Nathaniel Rust), was a daugh ter of Richard Sutton and Elizabeth Foster, his first wife, and a granddaughter of William and Susanna Sutton. By her marriage with ^^ dCamf^ af^^^/Z^(^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1989 Nathaniel Rust, Mary Sutton becarae raother of Rev. Richard Sutton Rust, DD., LL D James and Mary (Kimball) Caldwell had three cmldren to grow up ; i. Colonel Luther, born September 17, 1822 (see post). 2. Su san, born January 4, 1824, died January 5, 1895; marned James P. Jewett. 3. Mary Elizabeth, born 1826, died July 5, 1843. (A^II) Colonel Luther Caldwell, only son and eldest child of James and Mary (Kim ball) Caldwell, was born in old Ipswich, the home of his ancestors for six generations previous to his own, where his iraraigrant an cestor settled nearly two centuries before he was born, and died in AVashington, D. C, af ter a long, brilliant and honorable career in the varied fields of railitary life, jouriiahsra, Hter ature, politics, on the rostrum and in official station. In whatever capacity he was called to serve he acquitted himself well, and fairly earned a reputation which may well be called national, for his was a familiar name and his a familiar figure in governraeiital military cir cles and national politics, on the platform in his strong advocacy of temperance reform throughout the states of the union and in Eng land, where he went as an advocate and speaker. His earlier years were spent in his native town and he received his education during the winter sessions and working out during the summer raonths, and thus learning the lesson of self-reliance and personal independence He attended in turn the public schools in his native town ; Breed's Hill Acaderay, Alaine, Tilton (N. H.) Serainary; and Smitli Sisters' School in Connecticut. On leaving school he learned the trade of painting, and later gained a practical knowledge of photography, when that art first carae into existence, and practiced it for some time. A little later he was a jour neyman mechanic in the employ of the New York and Erie railway corapany at Piermont, New York, where he then lived, and there fore it is not surprising that afterward, when his own abilities had won for him a higher station in the activities of life, he was ever practically mindful of the interests of labor- in-y men and was looked upon as their cham pion and loval friend in the time of need. Almost from the time when he first took up'his residence in the "southern tier" in New York State Colonel Caldwell became inter ested in public affairs, and while going throuo-h with the routine of daily labor was very much alive to the raarch of events. He possessed in unusual degree that strong New England sense which always has had much to do in directing affairs of governraent, and it is not surprising that he aspired to a position which would bring him more imraediately in contact with public men and public events. To the attainraent of this end he directed his energies, and in 1858 we find him filling the position of clerk in the office of the state en gineer and surveyor, and in 1859 he was sec- retar}^ of the commission for adjudicating the claims of soldiers of the war of 1812-15. These appointments, however, were the out growth of others which preceded thera. In 1857 he had an appointment as deputy clerk of the assembly, the annual session of the lower house of the legislature, a temporary clerkship which continued only to the close of the legislative session, perhaps three or four raonths. In the latter capacity he served dur ing the sessions of 1857, 1859 ^^id i860, and during the reraaining raonths of the year per formed the duties of clerk first in the state engineer's office and afterward with the com mission before mentioned. But in this con nection it is important to state that the office of deputy clerk of the New York assembly calls for the performance of far more than mere clerical duties, and its incumbent is re quired to possess an understanding of legisla tive usages, parliamentary rules, and the man ner and form of legislative bills ; and almost daily he was called upon to read before the house the full text of bills offered for passage, and it so happened that Luther Caldwell was found to be one of the most clear, accurate and reliable readers who ever arose before the house. It was the fortunate quality, together with his known worth as a man of unquestioned in tegrity and his sterling Republican principles, and also his ability to uphold them on the plat form, that won for him recognition in the councils of the Republican party and placed him among the leaders of that party in the state. In 1859 he was reading secretary of the Republican state convention, and per formed the same duties in the convention of i860, and afterward from 1865 to 1868, in clusive. During- the intervening years he was temporarily out of politics, but when he re appeared in the state convention in the fall of 1865 he was greeted as Alajor Caldwell. Colonel Caldwell was a delegate to the Re publican national convention that nominated Mr. Lincoln for the presidency in i860, and next year he entered the Union array to raain tain and make permanent the principles for 1990 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. which Air. Lincoln stood and for which he was "raised up of God" to establish and raake perpetual. In 1861, at the outbreak of the war. Colonel Caldwell forraed one of the cora panies of the Seventeenth New York In fantry, the first regiraent that marched through Baltiraore after the attack on the 6th Massachusetts Infantry under Colonel (now General) Jones, and the regiraent that cap tured the first fieldpiece taken from the Con federates by the Army of the Potomac, to which the 17th was attached. On the organ- zation of his company Colonel Caldwell was coraraissioned lieutenant, subsequently was proraoted captain, and still later received frora Governor Reuben E. Fenton of New York, the rank of raajor. In the array throughout the two years' terra of enlistraent he was prompt in the perforraance of every duty and never ordered his corapany into any action where he did not lead the raen. In June, 1864, the I7tli Regiment was mus tered out of service, and very, soon after Col onel Caldwell purchased a half interest in the Elmira Daily Advertiser, which soon becarae the leading paper in the southern tier of New A'ork state, a reputation it maintained for raany years afterward. He later purchased the entire plant of the Adz'ertiser and was ed itor in chief several years and in the editorial chair soon won recognition as an able writer and newspaper man, indeed one of the strong est in western New York ; and with his jour nalistic career he soon again became closely identified with state and national politics. In 1867 he was elected clerk of the assembly, in 1868 was readin.g secretary of the RepubUcan national convention held in Chicago that nom inated General Grant for the presidency, and on that occasion it was his distinguished priv ilege to call the roll of states upon Grant's unanimous nomination. He also was second on the committee of which General Hawley, late of Connecticut, was chairraan, to inforra General Grant of his noraination. During these years of journalistic and po litical activity Colonel Caldwell appeared upon the platforra in every iraportant carapaign and was regarded as one of the raost powerful and effective speakers in the service of both the Republican state and national committees ; and it was because of his worth as an exponent of party principles that he was chosen to fill the important and difficult office of clerk of the assembly in 1867. The office was worthily be stowed in that year, and as evidence of the ability with which he perforraed its duties we may be permitted to quote an article which ap peared in the New York Tribune soon after the close of the legislative session of that year : "Major Caldwell proved during the ses sion just closed that as an executive officer for a large body he is unexceUed. Thoroughly posted in parliamentary rules he has, besides a knack of doing business quickly and thor oughly, a voice that would fill the largest hall in that state, and any one at all acquainted with the deliberations of a legislative body knows how valuable this is to the raembers." In the sarae connection the following letter to the Rochester Democrat will be of interest: "I cannot close this letter without paying ray tribute of respect to the clerk of the house, Major Caldwell, whose prorapt and efficient discharge of his duties, coupled with his cour tesy and kindness to merabers and to all with whora he carae in contact, raade him not only a raost popular officer with the raembers, but also raade hira a host of warm and enthusiastic friends araong outsiders at the capital. I doubt whether a more accoraplished and popular officer ever filled the clerk's desk at Albany. That he is Hkely to be chosen clerk of the com ing constitutional convention without competi tion is a just and deserved tribute to his worth as a gentleman and an officer." At the adjourn ment of the legislature he received the thanks of the house and a gold watch valued at $500 for the faithful and able performance of his laborious duties. But it was perhaps as secretary of the con- .stitutional convention of 1867-8 that he be came most conspicuously and widely known as an efficient political raan and unsurpassed as an assistant of deliberative bodies. The duties of secretary of the convention he per formed in a most prorapt and satisfactory manner, and it was afterward said of him that as chief clerk of a legislative body he was without an equal in the state or the country. From 1864 to 1870 Colonel Caldwell was editor and proprietor of the Elmira Adver tiser, and as was only natural during his resi dence in that city he took an active part in public matters and in connection therewith was soon called upon to perform important duties in the raunicipal governraent. In 1871 he was elected alderraan and served two years as meraber of the comraon council. In 1872 he led the independent Republican raoveraent in support of Air. Greeley's candidacy for the presidency, and while actuated by motives of right and honest convictions of duty he never theless became alienated frora that element of BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1991 republicanism which placed party advantage above all other considerations. But in 1873 he entered the field as the mayorality candi date of the Liberal Republicans and Democrats of Elmira and contested successfully against George M. Diven, concededly the strongest nominee for that office that the republican party had ever placed at the head of its city ticket. Colonel Caldwell was elected over his opponent and served as mayor of Elmira in 1873-4. During this tirae'he was a raeraber of a number of clubs, including the Tuttle Club of New York. Later on he became prominently identified with the cause of temperance reform under what has been termed the Alurphy movement and promulgated its doctrine throughout this country and also in some parts of England ; and no more powerful temperance Orator and advocate than he ever appeared on the plat form in that righteous cause in this country, either before or after hira. In 1889 he was appointed chief of the bond division of the postoffice department in Washington and filled that position until 1893. The reraaining years of his life were devoted to Hterary pursuits, travel and the enjoyment of the comforts earn ed by years of honest and earnest endeavor. Although the scene of his public career was laid chiefly in localities outside of his native state he never lost interest in old Ipswich and the friends and acquaintances of earlier years. In 1869 he erected there the substantial struc ture since known as CaldweU, block, and so far as possible he spent the summer seasons in that vicinity and in the city of Lynn, where he maintained his home His latest contribu tion to literature was a meriiorial of Anne Bradstreet, America's earliest poetess, which was published in 1898. Early in life Colonel Caldwell became a member of the Methodist Episcopal church in Ipswich, and never departed from the faith, although he afterward united with the church of the sarae denoraination in Lynn. While living in Elmira he was identified with various institutions of that city, and was a charter raember and past commander of Post No. 6, G. A. R. ; a trustee and liberal supponer of the Southern Tier Orphans' Horae; a Alason of high standing and at one time president of the board of trustees charged with the erec tion of a Masonic Temple in Elmira ; meraber of the firm of Lorraore Bros. & Co., whole sale grocers, and he also held a considerable interest in the Wycoff Wooden Paveraent Company, and himself was patentee of two of its devices. Colonel Luther Caldwell married first, Janu ary 27, 1846, Almira Flint of Sudbury, Alassa chusetts, daughter of Jeremiah FHnt. She was born January 27, 1829, and died in Swansea, Wales, February 3, 1888, while traveling with her husband. She was the mother of all of his children. He married second, December 11, i8go, in Cincinnati, Ohio, Sarah Maria New- ball of Lynn, Massachusetts, daughter of Isaac and Sarah (Graves) Newhall, of Lynn. (See Swain and Newhall). His children; i. Susan Velina, born (October 22, 1846 ; married Henry Gushing, of Aurora, Illinois ; in Washington, D. C. 2. Luther Sutton, born February 8, 1848, in Elmira, New York ; married Emeline Goodwin, of Ipswich. 3. Louis Dillingham, born April 22, 1850; married Eliza J. Sigison, of Elmira ; resides there. 4. Mira Elizabeth, bom February 11, i860, in Albany, New York ; resides in Lynn, Massachusetts. Col onel Luther Caldwell died January 17, 1903. It is said by one of the recog- FRAZIER nized authorities of the origin of faraily surnames that the names Frazier and Fraser are derived frora the French "fraise", signifying a strawberry, and hence "the well known heraldic object is ex plained" The sarae authority also says that "the French word probably was derived frora the fragrance of the fruit, as was the Lat in 'f ragaria'- ". (Charaber's Encyc.) It will hardly be questioned that Frazier and Fraser represent different ways of spell ing the same surnarae, and while both raay have corae frora the same root, it is not al ways safe to attribute continental origin to a narae so distinctively Scotch as that of Fra zier (or Fraser), and one which has been known in the history of that people for per haps ten or raore centuries. Fraser is taken raore frequently than Frazier as the form of the name in ancient Scotch history, and while there were several apparently distinct families a sirailarity of arras — there were raany of distinguished rank araong thera — leads to the conclusion that originally they were of the sarae house. "Oliver Fraser , says "Burke's Peerage", "i3tli Thane of Alan, married EHzabeth, daughter of Henry, Thane of Glenlyon ; he lived about mo". And again, "Sir Siraon Fraser married King Robert Bruce's sister Jane In the reign of Alexander III, Sir Siraon, son of Sir Bernard Fraser, was ap pointed, together with Sir Francis Fraser and Williara Fraser, archbishop of St. Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland, auditors of 1992 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. the corapetition for the crown between Bruce and Baliol". (Burke's Peerage.) In the succession of those who came down from Oliver Fraser, 13th Thane of Man, in one -generation after another were many of the christian name Hugh, but there is nothing by -which we may connect the descendants of Oliver with the ancestor of the branch of the American family of Frazier s intended to be treated in this place, although such connec tion may have been possible notwithstanding the different speUings of the surnarae. The immigrant ancestor of the Frazier fam ily here considered was Hugh Frazier (i), a native of Boleskine, Inverness, Scotland, born in the year 1761, the son of Scotch parents and a descendant of Scotch " ancestors. He was a soldier of the revolution, on the side of the mother country, and came to America in 1775 with the Seventy-first Regiraent of In fantry of his majesty's troops. His service was continuous to the time he was taken pris oner and held at Taunton, Massachusetts, un til exchanged. He was discharged from the British array in 1783, and next appears in Taunton after the overthrow of the British dorainion in Araerica, devoting hiraself to the peaceful arts of his trade, for he was a black smith. He was a member of the Protestant Episcopal church. His wife. Prudence (Wil- bore) Frazier, was born in 1764, died Decem ber 24, 185 1, aged eighty-seven years. They had one son, Hugh Frazier, Jr., see forward. (II) Hugh Frazier, Jr., ^on of Hugh and Prudence (AVilbore) Frazier, born Taunton, August, 1790, died May 24, 1870, aged almost eighty years. He was a farmer during the early part of his life, and afterward was a shoemaker in Lynn. He was an industrious, thrifty man and acquired considerable prop erty in lands in that part of Lynn which is now Western avenue. In religious preference he was a Baptist, and in politics a Republican. He married, November 29, 1812, Delia Hud son, born November, 1793, died April 14, 1878, having borne her husband ten children: i. John Hudson, born July 14, 1813, died Jan uary 26, 1814. 2. George Washington, born December I, 1814, died Deceraber 13, 1886; raarried, April 17, 1836, Lydia Carl. 3. Delia Al., born October 24, 1816, died May 30, i860; raarried December i, 1840, William Hoyt, who died June 25, 1864. 4. William A., born Septeraber 8, 1818, died January 6, 1885 ; married, June 26, 1861, Sarah E. Carlton. 5. Lyman Barney, born August 3, 1821, see for ward. 6. Eliza Jane, born August 5, 1823. 7. Harriet, born May 3, 1826, died November 9, 1893. 8. Charies' P., born October 20, 1829, died November, 1874 ; married, September 18, 1856, Sarah A. Emmerton. 9. Louisiana, born September 20, 1833, now hving in the old horaestead. 10. Lydia E., born Septeraber 9, died January 12, 1895. (Ill) Lyraan Barney Frazier, fourth son and fifth child of Hugh and Delia (Hudson) Frazier, was a native of Lynn, Massachu setts, and_ for raany years one of the leading business nien of that city. He received his early education in public schools, but left his books when thirteen years old and went into a shoe shop, where he gained a practical knowl edge of the shoeraaking business in the work shop and there laid the foundation of his later successful career in the capacity of manufac turer. In'the course of time he started a fac tory and thereafter was identified with the shoe industry of Lynn until 1872, when his works were destroyed by fire. After this Mr. Frazier turned his attention to other pursuits and be carae a stockbroker, as sole proprietor at first and afterward as senior meraber of the firra of Frazier & Tewksbury, stock brokers, with of fices in Boston, where he was a raeraber of the stock exchange. Throughout the period of his active business life he was variously identified with the interests of Lynn and took a coraraendable interest in public affairs. He was a director in the City National Bank, raeraber of the Unitarian church, and in poli tics a firra Republican. But his interest in political affairs was chiefly that of a citizen and taxpayer, although at various tiraes he was elected to office in the municipal government of the city. Mr. Frazier raarried three tiraes. His first wife, whora he raarried Septeraber 29, 1846, was Mary Elliott Ayer, daughter of John and Sophia (Elliott) Ayer ; she was born in Haver hiU, Massachusetts, October 29, 1825, died in Lynn, Noveraber 24, 1855 ; he had by her three children ; Mary E., Williara H., who raarried Josephine Batchelder and had a son Charles, and Lyraan Rhoderick, who raarried Caroline Batchelder and had two children, Elliott and Eraraa Frazier. His second wife, whora he raarried June 28, 1858, was Eraraa E. Munroe, daughter of Colonel Timothy Alunroe. She died in Lynn, May 12, 1868. One child was born of this raarriage; Elbridge Al., who niarried Nellie Nichols and had four children (Lyraan B., Donald Nichols, Emma Marjorie and Kathleen Frazier). For his third wife Mr. Frazier raarried Maria B. Newhall, who « ^. ^==Zyy^/iamy J^,J^t^^;ie^ Ze-ms MistoHcal I-ub Oo. ^'^y-iy W TEa-tHsr 'ypCZ^^^?/0/^dy C^:^. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1993 ¦died February 25, 1908 ; she was a daughter of Francis Stewart and Lydia (Burrill) NewhaU, and granddaughter of Winthrop and Elizabeth (Farrington) NewhaU, (see Sarauel Newhall 4). (VII) Francis Stewart New- NEWHALL hall, (see Winthrop Newhall 6), eldest son and child of Winthrop and Elizabeth (Farrington) New hall, born Lynn, April 30, 1795, died in that city February 2, 1858. In many respects he in herited the traits of his ancestors, who were largely members of the Society of Friends, and while he never sought to depart radically from the teachings of his parents he himself became Unitarian in relig^us affiliation. In business hfe he was perhaps raore successful than any other of the family in generations before his own, and for many years was prom inently identified with the business and indus trial history of Lynn, and later on he engaged in mercantile pursuits in the city of Boston, ¦dealing extensively in leather, his trade being chiefly with the larger concerns. His business career was begun as a tanner, and afterward was continued at Market street, Lynn, in the manufacture of morocco and other fine grades of leather, at first as sole proprietor and later in partnership with his brother Henry. How ever, he eventually retired frora raanufacturing and established himself as a leather dealer in Boston, an undertaking which proved highly successful and yielded hira a large fortune. In Lynn he was variously identified with the best interests and institutions of the city and- of his means gave generously to worthy charities, but always in such a way as not to attract at tention to himself. Together with his brother, Henry Newhall, he established the Leighton Bank, and was president of it till his death. This was one of the first institutions of its kind in the city, and held a high place in financial circles. In his business transactions with men he always spoke directly to the sub ject in hand and never in meaningless or idle words. He was a good man in every sense and made the best use of the talents with which na ture endowed him, and he was greatly respect ed in the city in wbich he Hved so long and in which he died. On February 23, 1818, Mr. Newhall married Lydia Burrill, born May 3, 1797, died March 30, 1881, daughter of Thompson and Lydia Burrill, and by whom he had six children: i. Eliza, born May 5, 1819, married John G. Warner, died 1897; (see Warner family). 2. Persis, born Septem ber 6, 1820, resides in Louisville, Kentucky; married Jaraes E. Breed ; he died February 2, 1857. 3. Henry Francis, born January 15, 1823, died July 20, 1902. 4. Lydia Ann, born June 12, 1825, resides in Lynn. 5. Alaria Bur rill, born December 23, 1827, married, October 26, 1870, for his third wife, Lyman Barney Frazier, she died February 25, 1908, aged eighty years. (See Frazier family). 6. George Thompson, born December 22, 1832, mentioned below. George Thompson Newhall, son of Francis S. and Lydia (Burrill) Newhall, born Decem ber 22, 1832, was reared and educated in Lynn. He began as a clerk with his father, and later the firra narae was changed to Francis New hall & Sons. This continued for sorae years when he retired from this business and was later associated with the United States mar shal's office for a tirae, after which he entered the newspaper business in Lynn, which he fol lowed till his death, July, 1897. He was ac tive in the political affairs of Lynn, being a Re publican, and serving a number of years in the city council. He was a member of the militia, captain of the Lynn Light Infantry, and April I, 1861, when the war broke out, enlisted in the three raonths service and was coraraission ed as captain of Corapany D, April 19, 1861, and after his discharge he re-enlisted in the nine months service as captain. He was a con stant attendant of the Unitarian church. He married, 1859, Harriett C. Trask, born in New Hampshire, daughter of John Trask, a shoe maker by trade, who spent his last years in Lynn, where he died an aged man. Mrs. New haU is the only one living of three children. She has had three children; i. Francis Stew art, an assistant bank exarainer, with offices in Boston. 2. Grace W., raarried Joshua B. F. Breed, and resides in Louisville, Kentucky. 3. Frederick, who was born, reared and educated in Lynn, and has been for a nuraber of years connected with R. L. Day & Corapany, bankers and brokers of Boston. Joseph Berais, iraraigrant an- BEMIS cestor, born in England, 1619, carae to Watertown, Massachu setts, as early as 1640, and died there August 7, 1684. He was accorapanied by his sister Mary, who raarried at Watertown, March 20, 1644-5, WilUara Hagar. Joseph Bemis was selectraan of Watertown 1638-72-71;. He was a blacksmith as weU as farmer. His will was dated August 7, and proved October 7, 1684. His widow administered the estate, which was 1994 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. divided November i8, 1712, soon after her death. Children, born in Watertown: i. Sa rah, born January 15, 1642-3; raarried John Bigelow. 2. Alary, born Septeraber 10, 1644; married Samuel Whitney. 3. Joseph, Jr., twin, born October 28, 1647, buried Noveraber 4, 1647. 4- Ephraim, twin, bom October 28, 1647, buried November 4, 1647. 5- Alartha, born Alarch 24, 1649. 6. Joseph, Jr., born De cember 12, 1651 ; died at Westminster, August 7, 1684. 7. Rebecca, born April 17, 1684; married John White, and second, Thoraas Harrington. 8. Ephraira, born August 25, 1656, settled at Windhara, Connecticut. 9. John. ( II) John Berais, son of Joseph Bemis, born in Watertown, August, 1659, died October 24, 1732 ; married first, at Watertown, about 1680, Mary, daughter of George and Susanna Har rington, second, January i, 1716-17, Mrs. Sa rah, widow of Jonathan Phillips, born Novem ber 16, 1663, died February, 1703-4, daughter of Nathaniel Holland (baptized 1638) and his second wife, Sarah Hosier. The second wife of John Berais was born in Watertown, No veraber 30, 1662, and died before 1726. He married third, at Watertown, May 30, 1726, Judith (Jennison) Barnard, bom at Water- town, August 13, 1667, died there, daughter of Ensign Samuel Jennison, born 1645, died Oc tober, 1701, and his wife, Judith Macomber, who died March i, 1722-3. She was the -widow of Jaraes Barnard. John Berais owned land in Marlborough before April 26, 1701, when he sold it. Children of first wife: i. Beriah, born June 23, 1681 ; died in Weston, Febru ary 10, 1701-2; niarried Daniel Child. 2. Susanna, born December 24, 1682; died No veraber 15, 1703; married John Hastings. 3. Joseph, born November 17, 1684, died 1738. 4. John. 5. Mary, born Septeraber 24, 1688; raarried Isaac Stearns. 6. Sarauel, born 1590; died in Spencer, August, 1766. 7. Lydia, born 1692 ; married Jonathan Fiske. 8. Hannah, born October 9, 1694; died October, 1700. 9. Isaac, born 1696, probably died young. 10. Jonathan, born November 17, 1701. 11. Ab rahara, born November 26, 1703. 12. Susan na, born December 3, 1705; married John Vilas. 13. Hannah, born December 3, 1705; raarried John Flagg. (Ill) John Berais, son of John Berais, born in Watertown, October 6, 1686; raarried first. May 8, 1710, Hannah, born January 25, 1690- I, daughter of Daniel Warren, born October 6, 1653, and his .wife, Elizabeth (Whitney), bom June 9, 1656. He married second, April 2, 1713, Anna, born June 9, 1690, daughter of Sarauel Liverraore, born 1640, died 1690, and his wife, Anna (Bridge) who was born 1646 and died August 28, 1727. After John Berais died, his widow raarried, December 5, 1769, Josiah Sraith. Child of John and Han nah: I. John. Children of John and Anna Berais: 2. Anna, born AprU 29, 1714; raar ried Samuel Fiske and second Hopestill Bent. 3. Josiah, born February 9, 1715-6. 4. Abra ham, born December 27, 1717. 5. Grace, born November 5, 1719. 6. Lydia, born April 5, 1721 ; married Capt. Jonas Dix. 7. Abijah, born March 16, 1722-3; died at Paxton, June 19, 1790. 8. Elisha, born March 20, 1725-6. 9. Elizabeth, born March 23, 1727-8. 10. Na thaniel, born Alay 6, 1730. 11. Susanna, born April 3, 1732; raarried Elisha Garfield. 12. Phinehas, born March 24, 1734. (IV) John Berais, son of John Bemis, born at Watertown, February 11, 171 1-2; married, February 16, 1731-2, Hannah, born April 28, 171 5, daughter of Capt. Daniel Warren, born April 30, 1686, and wife, Hannah (Bigelow). He was surveyor of highways, and a soldier in the French war, 1656. Children, bom in Watertown; i. John, born August 28, 1732. 2. Tiraothy. 3. Anna, Septeraber 30, 1736. 4. Elizabeth, bom January 17, 1738-9; died July 16, 1750. 5. Lydia, born June 10, 1741. 6. Abigail, born Septeraber i, 1743 ; died July 25, 1750; 7. Nathaniel, born March 12, 1745. 8. Sarah, born September 27, 1748; raarried Elisha Cox. 9.- Plenry, born January 28, 1750- I. 10. Jeduthan, born June 10, 1753; married Polly Staples, of Sudbury. 11. Alary, born May 16, 1755'; raarried "WiUiara Corey. 12. Daniel, born March 5, 1758; raarried Patty Winch. (V) Nathaniel Berais, son of John, was born in Weston, March 12, 1745. He was a soldier of the revolution, private in Capt. Miles' com pany of Col. Jonathan Teed's regiment, Octo ber 4, 1743. He raarried a daughter of Elisha and Anna Cox of Weston. They had six chil dren ; I. Lucy, born August 5, 1766; married Jonas Billings. 2. Nathaniel, May 8. 1770. 3. Lot, August 5, 1772. 4. Polly, Noveraber 22, 1777. 5. Elisha, January 22, 1780. 6. Charles, January 9, 1785. (VI) Charles Berais, son of Nathaniel, was born January 9, 1785, and spent probably nearly all his life in Maine He was a car penter by trade and afterward a successful builder and contractor. He raarried, December 20, 1807, Betsey Jones, who was born Decem ber 24, 1781, daughter of Lieut. Eli Jones, born BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1995 1756, died May 9, 181 1, (a revolutionary sol dier) and who married Anna Brown. Charles and Betsey (Jones) Bemis had children; i. Emily Jones, born November 29, 1808; mar ried William Dudley. 2. Charles Winslow, May 15, 181 1 ; married first, April, 1835, Eliza Hanley ; second, 1846, Lucy Heywood ; third, November, 1850, Emily Coggen. 3. Dexter, May 3, 1813; a farmer of HiUsboro, Alassa chusetts; married Mary Jones and had Mary J., Sarah E. and Abbie A. 4. EH Emery, July 17, 1815. 5. Betsey Jane, December 24, 1 81 7; raarried Leander Ballard. 6. Royal, October i, 1820; raarried Mary Ann Bond. 7. Luke, Noveraber 10, 1822, now dead ; was a contractor and builder at Walthara, Massa chusetts, and accuraulated a fortune. 8. John, June 26, 1825. (VII) EH Emery Bemis, son of Charles and Betsey (Jones) Bemis, was born in Wes ton, Massachusetts, June 17, 1815, on the old Bemis homestead farm. He was an energetic farmer and when not employed with the cul tivation of his acres he turned his attention to contract work. He was a man of quiet habits, but he possessed remarkable energy in business raatters, and was withal a public spir ited and progressive citizen. He married Eliza Leman ; children ; i . Emery Leman, born in Weston and died there, aged sixty-five years ; raarried Abbie Lind and had Jennie, now dead, and Minnie. 2. Eliza Leraan, raar ried Parsons ; both dead. 3. Isidora Ophelia, married Dennis Eldridge and owns and occupies the old Bemis family homestead in Weston. 4. John Leman. (VIII) John Leraan Berais, son of Eli Em ery and EHza (Leman) Bemis, was born on the old horae farra in "Weston, July 28, 1844, lived there until he became of age, then bought a farm of his own and occupied it until 1872, when he reraoved to Winthrop, Massachusetts, where he now lives. When he settled in Win throp he purchased a small tract of land near the center of the town and set up in the milk business, but after a few years sold out his milk route and reraoved to Chicago to take the position of purchasing agent for the Swift Packing Company, with which concern he was connected in one way and another and in one place and another for the next ten years, four years of which time was spent on the Pacific coast, when he had intended to begin business on his own account. However, having spent about twenty years in Chicago and the west, Mr. Bemis returned to Winthrop in 1891, and has since devoted his attention to the railk bus iness, selling his product in bulk. He has a very pleasant horae and with his family en joys the comforts of life and the fruits of years weU spent. On November 27, 1866, he married Frances Underwood, born in Lin coln, Alassachusetts, April 27, 1847, daughter of Moses and Sophronia ("Whitney) Under wood, both born in Lincoln, her father in 1789 and her mother December 13, 1808. They lived and died on the old Underwood house farm, which had been settled by the Under woods during the tirae of the colony. Moses Lhiderwood was a soldier of the war of 1812- 15, and a man of great physical strength; and it is said of hira that such was the power of his voice that he could make hiraself heard a full raile away. It is said too that when the custom house in Boston was in process of erec tion he was selected to drive the great team of eighty yoke of oxen required to haul the large granite columns from the quarries in Quincy to the site of the building. Mr. Underwood's father, Moses Under wood, was one of the early settlers of Lin coln, a minute-raan in 1775, who fought the British at Arlington and Lexington and con tinued in service two years. It is said that his daring in battle was remarkable, always in the thickest of the fight, and that on one oc casion, when almost completely surrounded he used his old musket with such effect that he cut his way out and left several of the enemy lying on the ground. His whole life was spent in Lincoln, when he was a man of rauch prorainence. His wife was Sarah Pierce, who also carae of one of the old New England colonial families. Moses Underwood, last men tioned, was a son of Joseph Underwood, who was born in Lincoln and married a Gage, and Joseph Underwood was a son of Aloses Un derwood, born in Lincoln and a son of Moses Underwood the iraraigrant, who came from England to Araerica in the first half of the seventeenth century and was araong the early planters of Lincoln. The lands set off to him were cleared by his own hand and the farm which he made to yield its first crop continued in possession of his descendants through one generation to another until the year 1902, when its last reraaining acres passed into other hands. The children of Moses and Sophronia (Whitney) Underwood: i. Martha, died young, result of accident. 2. Mary, raarried Albert McCleary, and now is a widow. 3. Aloses, lives in Walthara, Massachusetts, re tired ; raarried first, Mrs. Mary A. Warren, 1996 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. whose family name was Hill ; raarried sec ond, TUley Crane 4. Lydia, married Hiram Garfield of Weston, and died by accident. 5. Sarah, married Williara Harrington and now is a widow, living in Minneapolis, Minneso ta. . 6. Sophronia, married Frank Farnsworth and lives in Waltham. 7. Frances, wife of John Leman Bemis. 8. Addie Sophronia, died ajt the age of six years. John Leman and Frances (Underwood) Be rais have two children. Their son, Clarence Leraan, born in Winthrop, Septeraber 6, 1869; lives in Chicago and is eraployed by the Swift Packing Co. ; raarried Belle Byrnes, born Chi cago, October 23, 1871, and has two children, Clarabelle, born Septeraber 7, 1893, and Ruth Leman, born August 4, li Many of the family of this RAWSON name have so demeaned thera selves as to bring honor upon themselves and those so fortunate as to bear this cognomen. The industry and high char acter of the Rawsons have always been con spicuous virtues, and they have ever enjoyed the respect and esteem of their contempo raries. Their record is long and honorable, telling of men moral to a remarkable degree, independent in thought and action, patriotic and brave, prominent in the communities where they dwelt, and often leaders of their fellows. (I) Secretary Edward Rawson, iraraigrant ancestor, was born at DiUinghara, Dorsetshire, England, son of David and Margaret (Wil son) Rawson, the forraer of whom was a cit izen and merchant tailor of London, England, and the latter a sister of the Rev. John Wil son, rainister at Boston. In 1637, at the age of twenty-two, Edward Rawson left his na tive land for the new world, settling in New bury, Massachusetts, where he was one of the grantees and proprietors. He was active and prominent in public affairs, and served in the capacity of second town clerk of New bury; notary public and register, serving from April 19, 1638, to 1647; "was selectman of the town ; commissioner to hear and deterraine small causes ; deputy to the general court frora Newbury frora 1638 nearly every year until 1650; clerk of the house of deputies 1645-46-49. He had a special grant for his services to the general court — a tract of fifteen hundred acres near the Narragansett country. In company with Joseph Plills he revised the laws of the province. He succeeded Increase Nowell, who had been secretary of the colony since the beginning in 1636. Edward Rawson was chosen May 22, 1650, and after that made his home in Boston, residing on Rawson lane, so called until changed to Brorafield street, and he owned sorae acres bordering on the Cora raon. He was re-elected annually to his po sition until 1686, a period of thirty-six yeans, when Sir Edmund Andros carae into power. Mr. Rawson and his wife were raerabers of the church of which the Rev. John Wilson was pastor, and after the death of the latter named Mr. Rawson became one of the twenty-eight disaffected persons who left the First Church and united to form the Third or Old South Church in Alay, 1669. He became the agent or steward of an EngHsh Society for the Prop agation of the Gospel among the Indians in New England, in 1651. He countersigned the warrant sent to Massachusetts for the arrest of the regicides, Goffe, Whalley and Dixwell, but the arrests were never raade. The one blot on his good record was his participation in the persecution of the Quakers, then a fashionable custom. Plis salary as secretary was at first twenty pounds a year, later sixty pounds. He was subsequently elected recorder of Suffolk county. His family Bible is now or was lately in the possession of R. R. Dodge, of East Sut ton, Massachusetts, having descended through this line; John Rawson Young (6), Anna (5), David (4), David (3), William (2), Ed ward (i). Edward Rawson was an efficient officer, and a useful and distinguished citizen. He died August 27, 1693, and administration was granted to his son William. The warrant to distribute the estate was dated April 6, 1695; a partial account was dated January 14, 1722. Edward Rawson married Rachel, daughter of Thoraas Perne, granddaughter of John and (Grindal) Hooker, the latter of whom was a sister of Edmund Grindal, archbishop of Canterbury in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Children; i. Daughter, mar ried and remained in England. 2. Edward, graduate of Harvard, 1653 ; settled in Hors monden, Kent county, England, 1655. 3. Rachel, married, January 18, 1683, "WiUiara Aubrey. 4. David, born May 6, 1644, went to England. 5. Perne, born Septeraljer 16, 1646, raarried the Rev. Samuel Torrey. 6. WilHam, born May 21, 1651, niarried, July 31, 1673, Anne Glover. 7. Susan, died in Roxbury in 1654. 8. Hannah, baptized Octo ber 10, 1653, died May 27, 1656. 9. Rebecca, born October 19, 1654, died young. 10. Re becca, born May 23, 1656. 11. EHzabeth, born November 12, 1657, married Thomas Brough- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1997 ton. 12. ^ev. Grindal, born January 23, 1659, mentioned below. (II) Rev. Grindal Rawson, son of Edward and Rachel (Perne) Rawson, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, January 23, 1659, died February 6, 1715; a stone suitably inscribed marks his laurial place in Mendon. He was graduated at Harvard in 1678, and after re ceiving his first degree. Bachelor of Arts, was invited by his brother-in-law, the Rev. Samuel Torrey, to come to his house and study divin ity. He proved an apt pupil and was advised to enter the ministry. He preached his first sermon at Medfield, and for two months after that was heard in various churches until Oc tober 4, 1680, when he accepted the invitation to fill the pulpit at Mendon, Massachusetts. He preached there until April 7, 1684, when he was perraanently settled as rainister of the town. He married Su.sanna, daughter of the Rev. John Wilson, of Medfield, sister of Dr. John Wilson, granddaughter of the Rev. John Wilson. They were distant relatives. She died July 8, 1748. Children; i. Edward, born November 21, 1683. 2. Edward, born 1684, died May 26, 1685. 3. Susanna, born October 31, 1686, married, 1719, Benjarain Reynolds. 4. Edmund, born July 8, 1689. 5. Wilson, born June 23, 1692, mentioned below. 6. John, born October i, 1695, raarried Mercy Hayward. 7. Mary, born June 22, 1699, raarried, April 9, 1724, Joseph Dorr. 8. Rachel, born Septera ber 6, 1 70 1, married Sarauel Wood. 9. Da vid, born October 25, 1703, died January 18, 1704. 10. Grindal, born September 6, 1707, married Dorothy Chauncey. 11. Elizabeth, born AprU 21, 1710. Rev. Cotton Mather, classraate and friend of the Rev. Grindal Rawson, in his preface to his sermon preached at the funeral of the latter, quotes the language used by President Urian Oakes at Commencement in 1678 when he con ferred degrees on the class of that year. Fol lowing is a translation ; "The third somewhat high-sounding, in Grindal Rawson, sprung likewise from a most illustrious stock, for his honored father holds a high place in the state ; the very pious and orthodox John Wilson, a truly Apostolic man, was his great-grandmoth er's brother, and the Right Rev. Edmund Grindal, sometime archbishop of Canterbury, a most saintly raan and in the archbishopric little less than a Puritan, his great-great- grandraother's brother, and raay God grant that in learning, holiness and excellence of character he may resemble both Wilson and Grindal". Mr. Mather himself said; "We generally esteemed hira a truly pious man and a very prudent one, and a person of temper and every way qualified for a friend that might be delighted in. We honored him for his industrious oversight of the flock in the wilderness which had been committed unto hira and the variety of successful pains which he took for the good of those to whora God had therefore exceedingly endeared him. We honored him for his intellectual abilities which procured frequent applications to hira and brought hira soraetiraes upon our raost con spicuous theatres. And we usually took it for granted that things would be fairly done where he had an hand in the doing of them. We honored him for his doing the work of an evangelist araong our Indians of whose language he was a raaster that has scarce an equal and for whose welfare his projections and perforraances were such as render om loss herein hardly to be repaired. Such ser vices are Pyramids". Dr. Metcalf said of him ; "He was an exceUent scholar and eminent di vine". His reputation as a theologian was of such a character that the general court some tiraes preferred grave and serious questions of ecclesiastical polity to hira for decision. In 1698 he visited the Indian tribes of the Prov ince with the Rev. Samuel Danforth, of Taun ton. He was appointed chaplain to the forces going to Canada. He wrote the paraphlet entitled "Confession of Faith", published in English and Indian. His Artillery Election ser mon in 1703, and Election sermon May 25, 1709, were published. , (III) Wilson Rawson, son of the Rev. Grindal and Susanna (Wilson) Rawson, was born in Mendon, Massachusetts, June 23, 1692, died December i, 1726. He was a farraer at Mendon. He married Margaret Arthur, of Nantucket, May 4, 1712 ; she died Noveraber 14, 1767. Children: i. Wilson, born August 13, 1713, at Mendon, raentioned below. 2. Priscilla, born Deceraber 17, 171 5. 3. Mary, born May 12, 1717, died June 22, 1717. 4. Grindal, born July 13, 1719. 5. Edward, born April 2, 1 72 1, married Mary Morse. 6. Ste phen, born April 2, 1722. 7. Paul, born AprU 9, 1725, raarried Phebe Gardner. 8. John, born January 23, 1727. (IV) Wilson Rawson, son of Wilson and Margaret (Arthur) Rawson, was born at Men don, August 13, 1713, died at Upton, 1778, where he had settled many years previously. His will was dated July 5, 1778, and filed De cember 2 following. He married Abigail Tem ple, of Harvard (intention dated December 24, 1998 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1737)- Children; i. Wilson, born October 24, 1738, died March 15, 1744. 2. Caleb, born April 23, 1741. 3. Abigail, born June 9, 1743, niarried Whitney. 4. Joshua, born April 12, 1746. 5. Mary, born March 2, 1748. 6. Wilson, born February 20, 1752, soldier in the Revolution. 7. Joshua, born April i, 1755. 8. Artemas, born 1759, mentioned below. (V) Artemas Rawson, son of Wilson and Abigail (Temple) Rawson, was born at Up ton, Massachusetts, 1759, died at Upton, March 27, 181 5. He was a farmer in Upton. During the Revolutionary war he served as a private in Captain Ezra Wood's company on the Lexington alarm ; _ also in Captain Ben jamin Farrar's corapany, Lieutenant-Colonel Nathan Taylor's regiraent, at the Rhode Island carapaign of 1776. He raarried, November 25, 1779. Dorcas Bachelor, of Grafton. Chil dren, born at Upton; i. Levi, born January 19, 1781. 2. Asenath (given Marcena in the genealogy), born July 13, 1782. 3. Eraraa, born January 25, 1784. 4. Artemas, born Sep teraber 13, 1785, raentioned below. 5. Phila, born May 11, 1787, (also given Philanda). 6. Dorcas, born and died 1790. 7. Mark B., born March 3, 1793. 8. Dorcas B., born March 2, 1795, raarried William Brooks. 9. Nathaniel Ward, born April 11, 1797, died January 30, 1818. (VI) Artemas Rawson, son of Artemas and Dorcas (Bachelor) Rawson, was born in Up ton, Massachusetts, September 13, 1785, died at Lynn, Massachusetts, November 29, 1869. After completing his duties at the comraon school, he aided with the work on his fath er's farra and also served an apprenticeship at the trade of shoemaking. For a few years he followed his trade in his native town, then moved to Paris, Maine, where he continued to make shoes, after the custom of the times, and also conducted a farm there, both occu pations proving highly successful. Later he reraoved to Ordway, Maine, where he pur chased a sraall farra, and during the winter raonths raanufactured shoes. In 1859 he re moved to Arlington, Massachusetts, retiring at that time from active labor and business. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church; forraerly a Democrat and later a Re publican in his political views, and in early manhood was a raember of the state militia. He married, February 3, 1 816, at Paris, Maine, Dorcas Rice, and lived there until 1832. Chil dren ; I. Solon, born October 29, 1817. 2. Aurelia P., born July 22, 1819. 3. Warren, born July 18, 1821. 4. Mary, born October 18, 1823. 5. Williara, born May i,«i826. 6. Dorcas B., born May i, 1829, died March i, 1891. 7. Miranda, born June 17, 1831. 8. Ann E., born June 25, 1833, died August 26, 1 87 1. 9. Jaraes, born July 6, 1835. 10. Van Buren, born July 17, 1839, died September 16, 1869. II. Elbridge M., born ,November 12, 1840, mentioned below. 12. S. Greenleaf, born December 10, 1842, died March 5, 1865. (VII) Elbridge MarceUus Rawson, son of Artemas and Dorcas (Rice) Rawson, was born at Oxford, Maine, Noveraber 12, 1840. He received his education in the common schools of his native town, working on his father's farm. At the age of seventeen he came to Lynn, Massachusetts, where he served a three years' apprenticeship in the trade of carpen ter with Daniel Hyde. At the breaking out of the civil war, desirous of showing his patriot ism and loyalty to country, he offered his ser vices for the defense of the Union, and en listed as a private in the Fifteenth Alassachu setts Battahon, Corapany I, Captain William D. Chamberlain. The company left Boston May 10, 1861, for Fortress Alonroe, where the corapany was later raerged into the Twenty- nintJh Massachusetts Regiment, in Sumner's Second Array Corps, Richardson's First Di vision, Meagher's Second Brigade. The regi raent reraained at Fortress Monroe until No vember, 1 86 1, at which tirae General McClel lan took command of the army, and the Twen ty-ninth went into winter quarters at Newport News, joining AlcClellan's forces in the spring of 1862, just before the battle of Fair Oaks, and was in the battle May 31 and June i, 1862. He was through the Pennsylvania campaign and marched to reinforce Pope, where the Sec ond Corps covered his retreat. The regiraent was in the battle of South Mountain, Septem ber 14, 1862, and Antietam, the 17th. The regiment soon went into winter quarters at Fredericksburg, and the following spring joined Burnside's Army of the Ohio, Potter's Ninth- Army Corps, Ferraro's First Division, Christ's Second Brigade, the regiment under comraand of Colonel Ebenezer W. Peirce. The corps went to Paris, Kentucky, when it was ordered to reinforce General Grant at Vicks burg, and while en route met Jackson and drove hira out. The regiment later went to East Tennessee and was at the siege of Knoxville. Subsequently came to Annapolis, Maryland, where the corps was reorganized, and later was in the battles of the Wilderness and Spottsylvania, after which was sent back to Washington, and May 24, 1864, was mustered BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1999 out of service. While at the battle of the Wilderness Mr. Rawson was wounded and laid in hospital about six weeks. After returning from the war Mr. Rawson took up his residence in Lynn, Massachusetts, where he entered the eraploy of his old era- ployer, Daniel Hyde, as a journeyman car penter, remaining several years. In 1872 he removed to Boston, where he worked at his trade for N. W. Morrison, and when the Siraraonds block was erected he became super intendent of that building, remaining in that service twenty-nine years, discharging the du ties pertaining thereto in a highly creditable and efficient raanner, and thereafter led a re tired life as far as active business pursuits was concerned, enjoying to the full the con sciousness of years well spent and duties faith fully performed. In 1883 he erected a fine residence in Brookline, in which he made his home, and in 1886 erected another at No. 52 Harrison street (nearby). He was reared in the faith of the Methodist church, but in later years attended the Unitarian church at Brookline. He was a Republican in politics. Pie had the distinction of belonging to the •oldest lodge of Masons in the country, St. John's of Boston, having joined it in No veraber, 1880. He was a member of St. An drew's Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, joining in 1880; Boston Commandery, Knights Temp lar, 1880; John A. Andrews Post, No. 15, ¦Grand Army of the Republic, at Boston. Mr. Rawson married, October 5, 1878, Eraraa Rice Vose, born Noveraber i, 1835, daughter of Royal and Mary Ann (Sanford) Vose. Royal "Vose was a mason contractor. John Osgood (i), born in OSGOOD WherweU, Hampshire, Eng land, 1595, came to New Eng land from Andover in the mother country and was first of Ipswich, then of Newbury and be fore 1645 was settled in Andover, Massachu setts, being the second settler in that town. He was made freeman in 1639, one of the founders of the first church there in 1645, and the first representative from Andover to the general court in 1651. His wiU bears date April 12, 1650, and was admitted to probate November 25, 1651. His wife Sarah, whom he married in England, survived him raore than fifteen years, and died April 8, 1667. Their chUdren were : Sarah, John, Mary, EHz abeth, Stephen, Hannah, and perhaps Christo pher and Thomas. (II) Captain John Osgood, son of John and Sarah Osgood, was born in England about 163 1 and carae to New England with his parents. He was captain of the militia, select man, representative to the general court, and died in Andover in 1693. He niarried, No veraber 15, 1653, Mary, daughter of Robert Cleraent, who carae from Coventry, Warwick shire, England, about 1652. Alary was charged with witchcraft in 1692, indicted, but was not punished. She bore her husband twelve chil dren; John, Mary, Timothy, Lydia, Peter, Samuel, Sarah (died young), Mehitable, Han nah, Sarah, Ebenezer and Clement. (Ill) Lieutenant John Osgood, son of Cap tain John and Alary (Cleraent) Osgood, was born in Andover, Septeraber 13, 1654, died April 22, 1725. He -was a man of consequence in the town, constable, 1684, selectman, 1685, and seven times afterward, lieutenant of mi litia, surveyor, 1693, deacon of the church from 1719 until his death, 1725. He married, October 16, 168 1, Hannah Ayers, born August 2, 1662, died September 6, 173S, daughter of Peter and Hannah (AUen) Ayers. Their chil dren were ; John, Ebenezer, Nathaniel, Jere raiah (died young), Jeremiah, Daniel, Wil liam, Hannah, Benjarain, Samuel and Josiah. (IV) Nathaniel Osgood, son of Lieutenant John and Hannah (Ayers) Osgood, was born January 6, 1686-87, and died in Salem in 1756. He was a shoemaker and lived in Salem. He married, March 27, 17 10, Hannah, "daughter of John and Sarah (Pickering) Buttolph, and granddaughter of John and Alice (Flint) Pickering. Their nine children were ; Hannah (died young), Hannah, Nathaniel, John, Ben jarain, Mary, Jereraiah, William and Sarah. (V) Nathaniel Osgood, son of Nathaniel and Hannah (Buttolph) Osgood, was born in Salera in 1716, and died June 6, 1799. He raarried, October 6, 1745, Hannah Babbridge, and had two children, Christopher and Polly. (VI) Christopher Osgood, son of Nathaniel and Hannah (Babbridge) Osgood, was born in Salem, October 26, 1748, died March 4, 1828. He married, AprU 21, 1772, Mary Shepard, born in Salem, February 23, 1750, died May 9, 1832, daughter of Thomas and Susanna (Pike) Shepard. They had eleven children, all born in Salera; i. Nathaniel, Oc tober 12, 1773, died February, 1776. 2. Polly, October 5, 1775, died March 3, 1855. 3. Na thaniel, July 6, 1777, died November 17, 1849. 4. Christopher, January 13, 1780, died July 21, 1798. 5. Sukey (Susan), September 8, 1781, died July 16, i860. 6. John B., November 7, 1783, died December 27, 1853. 7. William B., 2000 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. AprU 7, 1785, died April 2, 1834. 8. Henry, January 29, 1787, died June 24, 1820. 9. Bet sey, May 20, 1789, died 1834. 10. Jereraiah, June 3, 1 79 1, master mariner, living in 1825. II. Abigail P., June 11, 1794, died i\iarch 25, 1816. (VII) Betsey Osgood, daughter of Christo pher and Mary (Shepard) Osgood, was born in, Salem, Alay 20, 1789, died there in 1834. She married Willard Williaras, who was born in Salem and died May 21, 1835. They riad three children: i. Henry Willard Williaras, born Boston, 1821, entered the raedical pro fession; studied abroad, and practiced many years in Boston, where he has attained a high rank in medical circles and is recognized as an ophtholmologist of splendid experience and rare skill. He raarried Elizabeth Lowe, of Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts. 2. Abigail Os good Williams, born Boston, 1828, lives in Sa lera. 3. Alary Elizabeth Williaras, born Bos ton, 1830, died in Salera. Willard Williaras was eraployed in a rainor capacity in the Suffolk Bank, Boston, where he was a young raan, and continued in the ser vice of that great financial institution until the close of his life, but he was advanced from tirae to time through various grades of promo tion to a position of responsibility and gave faithful service in whatever capacity to which he was appointed. He was a firm old-line Whig, but had little tirae to devote to political affairs. Pie was a pious man, an earnest raem ber of the Congregational church and took deep interest in proraoting the work and influ ence of the society in general. His daughters, Abigail Osgood and Mary Elizabeth, were edu cated in select schools in Boston and early in life show decided inclination for art studies and work. They were encouraged in this and previous to the death of their father applied themselves diligently and intelligently to their tasks under the instructions of the best artists in Boston. After their father's death they went abroad and lived in Italy for the next sixteen years, studying, painting independently from the best works of the most famous mas terpieces, and also devoted considerable atten tion to collecting rare art treasures, both for exhibition and sale, and when at length they returned to Boston their art studio was fur nished with numerous valuable paintings from their brushes and raany others which had been selected with intelligent and scrupulous care frora various parts of the old world. Plaving lived raany years in Boston, the Misses Wil liams reraoved to Salem and there continued their work, but perhaps less zealously than in earlier years; and since t^e death of Miss- Alary EHzabeth her sister Abigail Osgood has kept up her own work with occasional periods of rest. She is a highly cultured and most in teresting woman, and has surrounded herself with-raany of the choicest gems of her art. It is soraetiraes surprising whea PAIGE searching the great genealogi cal libraries of New England to- discover how little has been written of sorae of the most prominent tamilies of the region, whose surnames have been known in all gen erations from the early colonial period to the present tirae. This appears to be true of the family treated in this place, the immigrant ancestor of which landed on the shore of the new world within the next twenty years fol lowing the landing of the Pilgrims on histor ic Plymouth Rock. (I) Nicholas Paige (Page), was the ances tor of the famUy here considered. He was of Welch birth and parentage and first appears in New England history as one of the earliest settlers in what now is Harapton, New Harapshire, about the year 1638. This is- about all that is known of him. (II) Amos Paige was a son of Nicholas. Paige, but there is no further account of him, the period of his life, his raarriage, or the names of his children, with one exception. (Ill) TheophUus Paige, son of Araos- Paige and grandson of Nicholas Paige the iraraigrant, was born about the year 1707, and spent perhaps the greater part of his. life in Kensington, New Harapshire, where he died June 12, 1782, aged seventy-five years. He raarried Hannah Dow, who sur vived hira and died ib 1786; children; i. Dan iel; see forward. 2. Enoch, raarried Ruth Peaslee ; settled in Berwick, Maine. 3. Na than, married Molly (or Mary) Brown; lived in Kensington, New Harapshire. 4. Sam uel, niarried first. Patience Gove ; second,. Alary Johnson, and died in 1769. (IV) Daniel Paige, eldest son of Theo philus and Hannah (Dow) Paige, was born in Kensington, New Hampshire, and about 1772 reraoved thence to Weare, New Hamp shire, where he afterward Hved. In the rec ords of the latter town he is mentioned as a Quaker frora Kensington who "settled on law lot 23, range 6, Bear liiU." He died com paratively young, leaving two sons and three daughters. One of his grandsons became an erainent physician. He raarried Mary Peas- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2001 lee, born in 1736, daughter of Joseph and Martha (Hoag) Peaslee, and granddaughter of John and Mary (Martin) Peaslee. John Peaslee was a son of Dr. Joseph and Ruth (Barnard) Peaslee, and grandson of Joseph Peaslee, who with his wife Mary came from England in 1638, settled first in Newbury, Alassachusetts, and in 1641 was living in Col chester (Salisbury) Massachusetts. In 1645 he was one of thirty-two landholders in Hav erhUl, Massachusetts, which in 1641 was a part of old Colchester, but now is wi'thin the boundaries of New Hampshire. He is men tioned in the old records as "a preacher and gifted brother." and also as "a self-educated physician of rauch repute." Daniel and Mary (Peaslee) Paige had chUdren; i. Hannah, married Moses Green. 2. Ruth, born 1765 ; raarried Aloses Osborn. 3. Sarah, married Joseph Hussey. 4. John, born" 1767, died' 1848; married Hannah Paige; eight children. 5. Daniel, born in 1772. (V) Daniel Paige, youngest child of Dan iel and Alary (Peaslee) Paige, was born in Weare, New Harapshire, 1772, and died 1855. He was a farmer, and in his religious views appears to have departed somewhat from the faith of his fathers, for he was one of the men of Weare who were instruraental in erecting the Universalist Church in that town. He raarried Corafort Hoag, born 1775, died 1850. Comfort Hoag was a daugh ter of Joseph Hoag, who settled in the south part of Herkimer, New Hampshire, and who married, 1768, Hephzibah Hoag, daughter of Jonathan Hoag and Comfort Stanyan. Jo seph Hoag was son of Nathan Hoag, who married Alairtha Goodwin, grandson of Jo nathan Hoag whose wife was "Ebenezer" Emery, and great-grandson of John Hoag, who was born in England or Wales in 1641, and came to this country in 1643 with his father's faraily, an account of which will be found elsewhere in this work. Daniel and Corafort (Hoag) Paige, had chUdren; r. Sarah, born 1798 ; raarried Moses Wheeler. 2. Joseph, born 1801. 3. Anna, born 1804; married George Nichols. 4. Daniel, born 1808; married first, Elizabeth Nichols; sec ond, Mary Jones. 5. Jonathan, born 1812; married first, Eleanor Locke; second, Mary Willard ; third, Mary Shaw. (VI) Daniel Paige, fourth child of Daniel and Comfort (Hoag) Paige, was born in Weare, New Hampshire, in 1808, and died in 1873. in Peabody. He married first, Eliza beth Nichols, who died in 1838; second, iv— 38 Alary Jones, the mother of his chUdren; i. James J., born in 1844. 2. Aloses B., bora 1846. 3. Martha L., born 1850. (VII) Moses BaUey Paige, second son and chUd of Daniel and Alary (Jones) Paige, was bom in Weare, New Hampshire, in July, 1846, and for the last more than thirty years has been actively identified with the business life of the town of Peabody, Massachusetts. When about ten years old he went from Weare to Winthrop, Maine, where he re ceived his education and afterward becanie a farmer, which occupation he followed until 1872, when he removed to Peabody. Air. Paige was a farraer in Peabody for a short tirae after he went to live in that town, anti afterward found employment in the pottery and earthenware works of Charles Worthen. In 1876 he himself became proprietor of the works and at once proceeded to enlarge its capacity and improve its facilities for produc ing superior wares. Not only once, but sev eral times during his personal ownership of the plant, Mr. Paige made material improve ments in and about the factory and placed it on a foundation where in addition to the pot tery wares he at first made, the works have been made to produce an excellent quality of crockeryware in general. Under his capa ble management the concern becarae a high ly profitable enterprise, and whatever the M. B. Paige Corapany is to-day is the result of his own effort and industry. In 1906 the Al. B. Paige Corapany was incorporated, and since that tirae Air. Paige has been its presi dent and general raanager. On July 18, 1893, Mr. Paige raarried Mrs. Eliza "WUkinson, widow of Robert H. Wilkin son (born January 29, 1854, died Septeraber 22, 1884), and daughter of Nathan Holt Poor and AbigaU Alorrill, his first wife ; WUkinson issue ; Edward Poor Wilkinson, born August 5, 1884, died October 16, 1884. Mr. and Mrs. Paige have one chUd ; Jaraes Edward Paige, born in Peabody, June 23, 1896. The Rutter faraUy of England RUTTER has an ancient and honored his tory. Nicholas Rutter, prob able ancestor of the Araerican eraigrant, bore arras; Gules three garbs and chief a lion passant argent or rauUet for difference. Nich olas Rutter lived at Holcot, Gloucestershire. The Rutter faraily of Kingsley Hall, county Chester, bears similar arms : Gules three garbs or, on a chief azure lion passant guard- ant argent. Apparently the same family in 2002 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Cheshire, Gloucestershire and Stratford-on- Avon, county Warwick, has arras : Gules a lion passant in chief and three in base argent. But one other coat-of -arras of the Rutter family is given by Burke, that of the family at Exeter in Devonshire, and differing from these just described. (I) John Rutter, iraraigrant ancestor of the Sudbury family of this surname, born in Eng land, 1616, carae to America in the ship "Con fidence," sailing from Southampton, April 24, 1638, with other passengers who settled in Sudbury, Alassachusetts. Rutter was listed with several other young men as "servants" of Peter Noyes, who was raaking his second trip, but tradition tells us that he was not really in the eraploy of Noyes, though raany young raen worked their passage and were called servants in the ship's papers. Rutter was a carpenter by trade. He settled in Sud bury, and was a proprietor of that town in 1640. He contracted with the selectmen Feb ruary 17, 1642, to "sett, sawe, hew & frame" a house — the first meeting house. Several acres were giveii him by the town in acknowl edgment of services, perhaps in connection with this contract. He was a selectman in 1675. He and his descendants resided for many years on South street. East Sudbury, (now Wayland) and the old homestead of Joseph Rutter, which was a narae found in the faraily from the earliest generation, was lately occupied by James A. Draper. In this house General Micah Maynard Rutter, was born in 1779, son of Joseph Rutter, Jr. Another descendant of note was Dr. Joseph Draper, graduate of Williaras College, principal of the high schools at Saxtonville and Milford, sur geon in the Union army in the civil war, prac ticing physician in South Boston, who died in 1885. He was the son of Eunice (Rutter) Draper, daughter of Joseph Rutter, Jr., and Ira Draper. Dr. Draper well represented the John Rutter faraily, which as a race was noted for purity and uprightness of character. He is buried in the old burying ground at Way- land. Another grandchild of Joseph Rutter, Jr., is Mrs. A. S. Hudson, (L. R. Draper), forraerly principal of the Wadsworth Acad emy at South Sudbury, and of high schools at Lincoln, Wayland and Marlborough, Alassa chusetts. John Rutter married, Noveraber i, 1641, Elizabeth Plyrapton, who carae in the ship "Jonathan" in 1639, probably sister of Thoraas Plimpton, of Sudbury, also called a servant of Peter Noyes, who was killed by the Indians in King Philip's war. She died May 5, 1689. Children; i. EHzabeth, born Octo ber 6, 1642. 2. John, born February 7, 1645 ; married March 12, 1690, Hannah Bush. 3. Rebecca, born February 28, 1647. 4. Thoraas, born April 6, 1650; raentioned below. 5. Joseph, born May i, 1656; died March 17, 1 69 1, at Sudbury. (II) Thoraas Rutter, son of John Rutter (i), was born in Sudbury, April 5, 1650. He raarried, October 15, 1689, Jemima Stanhope, born June 24, 1665, died September 28, 1748. he resided at Sudbury. ChUdren, born there: I. Elizabeth, September i, 1690. 2. Mary, April 7, 1693. 3- Jemima, December 2, 1695; married Joshua Heminway. 4. Anna, May 22, 1698. 5. Sarah, May 3, 1701. 6. Joseph, mentioned below. (Ill) Joseph Rutter, son of Thomas Rutter (2), was born at Sudbury, September 25, 1703. He rnarried (possibly second wife),' April 28, 1743, Mary "Willard. Children, born in Sudbury; i. Alary, April 8, 1744. 2. Eunice, October 5, 1745; died June 17, 1764. 3. Thoraas, born February 14, 1748 ; raarried June 24, 1773, Abigail Heard ; was a soldier in the revolution. 4. Joseph Jr., raentioned below. 5. Jemima, May 4, 1756. (IV) Joseph Rutter, son of Joseph. Rutter (3), was born in Sudbury, March 28, 1752. He married Eunice Maynard, of an old Sud bury faraily. He resided on the horaestead at Wayland. Children; i. Micah Maynard, raentioned below. 2. Eunice, raarried Ira Draper. (V) General Micah Maynard Rutter, son of Joseph Rutter Jr. (4), was born in East Sudbury, March 4, 1779, and died at Wayland (formerly Ea.st Sudbury) May 8,- 1837. For many years he was a deputy sheriff of Middle sex county. He served in the Massachusetts militia raany years ; was colonel of First Reg iraent, Second Brigade, Third Division, Mass achusetts, 1816 to 1826 inclusive ; brigadier- general Second Brigade, Third Division, 1829 to 1834 inclusive. He was a raeraber of the Massachusetts house of representatives ten years, and also served as state senator. He was a raember of the Masonic fraternity, receiving the degrees in Middlesex Lodge and demitting to Monitor Lodge, and was exalted in St. Paul's Royal Arch Chapter, April 22, 1828. He was a patriotic, public-spirited raan, and interested in all raatters that concerned the welfare of the town and comraonwealth. He raarried, October 13, 1805, Nancy Plymp ton. of Wayland. Children, born in Way- land ; I. Alicah Alaynard, Jr., born Alay i, 1806. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2003 mentioned below. 2. Adelaide, never raarried. 3. Josiah, born March 2, 1813. 4. Susan, married Pierce ; children : Edward and Charles Pierce. 5. Eliza Jane, never married. 6. Susan. 7. Nancy P. 8. Adeline. The following appeared in a local paper at time of the death of General Micah M. Rut ter; "In Wayland, on Monday evening last, Hon. M. M. Rutter died. Wayland, his native town, will long feel a sincere regret for his loss ; for he was benevolent and kind, indul gent and upright in all his relations in life. He was truly a friend to raankind in its broad est sense. For more than twenty years he was called by the voice of the^ people to represent thera in one -or the other branches of our state legislature, and his variety of acts and transactions, both in private and a long public life, will bear prominent and durable testiraony to the integrity of his purpose, unbending and unyielding from a steady course of unflinch ing conscientious rectitude. In fact he was one of the noblest works of God — an honest man. His family to whora he was endeared by the strongest ties of doraestic attachraent survive to beraoan his loss from their familiar and happy circle, though recollections of his worth will long live and play in the meraory, and cherish thera onward to join hira in Heaven." (VI) Major Micah Maynard Rutter, eldest son of General Micah Maynard Rutter (5), was born at Wayland, May i, ,1806, died at Newberne, North CaroUna, November 8, 1870. He raarried, May i, 1829, Harriette Gibson, bom at Boston, June 6, 1810, bap tized at HoUis Street Church, July i, 1810, and died at Wayland, Noveraber 21, 1870, daughter of John Gibson (see Gibson). Chil dren; I. Micah Maynard, bom at Newton, Massachusetts, June 25, 1830; raarried, Jan uary 31, 1854, Martha Bartlett Glover, born at Orano, Alaine, Alay 26, 1836, died at Methuen, December 8, 1896. Children: i. Jesse Maynard, born at Lawrence, Deceraber 31, 1858, married, March 4, 1897, Agnes Walker, daughter of Archibald and Janet (Walker) Gall, of Niel, East Lothian, Scot land, ii. Clara Minta, born at Lawrerice, No vember 6, 1 86 1, unmarried. 2. Harriet Gib son, born at Newton, May 4, 1834, died at Wayland, July 4, 1889; -married, Noveraber 28, 1854, George A. Rice, of Wayland, where he was born August 21, 1822, died July 20, 1888, son of Samuel and Dorcas (Heard) Rice, descendant of Deacon Edmund Rice, who carae to Sudbury frora Barkharastead, England, and was a pioneer of Sudbury in 1639, through Rice lineage: George A. (7); Sarauel (6) ; Ezekiel (5), soldier in the revo lution ; Eliakim (4) ; Elisha (3) ; Thonias (2) ; Deacon Edmund Rice (i). Eliakim Rice (4), son of Elisha Rice (3), was born at Sudbury, February 27, 1709, and lived there. He married. May 14, 1730, Mehit able, daughter of Daniel and Mehitable Liver more of Weston. Children, born in Sudbury: i. Mehitable, born September 10, 1731. ii. Daniel, born December 29, 1733. iii. Eliakim, born April 4, 1736. iv. Betty, married Ebe nezer Johnson, v. Ezekiel. Ezekiel Rice (5), son of Eliakim Rice (4), was born in Sud bury, Deceraber 21, 1742; died January 23, 1835, at AA'ayland, formerly East Sudbury. He raarried, October 27, 1768, Eunice Cutting; she died at Wayland January 3, 1833; chil dren ; i. Susanna, born at Sudbury, Septem ber ID, 1769. ii. Ezekiel, born August 16, 1771, at Sudbury, iii. Eunice, born February 27, 1778, at East Sudbury, iv. Samuel, born August 12, 1783. V. Abel, born at East Sud bury, August 16, 1788. Sarauel Rice (6), son of Ezekiel Rice, was born at East Sudbury, August 12, 1783, and Hved at Wayland, where he raarried, June 15, 181 5, Dorcas Heard, who died Deceraber 13, 1828; children, born at Wayland: i. Samuel L., August 14, 1818; died May 10, 1836. ii. George A., August 21, 1822. iii. Frederick D., Noveraber 13, 1827; died April 26, 1852. George Alonzo Rice (7), son of Samuel Rice, was born in Way- land, August 21, 1822; niarried January 6, 1848, Mary Bent, died August 16, 1849, daughter of Williara. He married second, Harriet Gibson Rutter. (See Rutter faraily). The only child of George A. Rice was Nellie Rutter Rice, born at Wayland, April 22, 1856, married, August 20, 1890, David FuUer Fiske, who was born in Dedham, February 7, 1836, enlisted in the civil war July 20, 1861, in Company H, Thirteenth Massachusetts Regiment Volunteers, and was mustered out August i, 1864; Mrs. Fiske is regent of Wayside Inn Chapter, Daughters of the Araerican Revolution. 3. Williara Fred erick, bom August 31, 1836, mentioned below. 4. George Henry, born at Wayland, Noveraber 21, 1841, married (second), January 15, 1881, Mrs. Olive Aleserve ; no children ; residence, Franklin, Maine. 5. Helen Eliza, born at Wayland, August 22, 1847, died at Boston, March 14, 1879; married,^ January 3, 1864, Essex Saunders Abbott, of Lawrence ; chil dren; i. Essex Saunders, of HaverhUl, born 2004 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. at Lynn, Alarch ii, 1870, unmarried, u. A'ivian Irving, of Boston, born at Lynn, No vember 2, 1871, unmarried. 6. Edward Ever ett, born at AVayland, January 30, 1851 ; see forward. 7. Hon. Charles Gibson, born at Wayland, January 28, 1853 ; see forward. The following obituary notice was published in the Waltham Sentinel: "Micah M. Rutter, who died in New Berne, North Carolina, on the Sth instant, was a native of Wayland, where he was born in 1806. Early in life he commenced business in West Newton as a trader, where he resided for a number of years, and where he is still remembered by the older inhabitants as a genial companion and an active business man. He afterwards moved to Cambridgeport. The discouragements inci dent to an unsuccessful mercantile career in tirae clouded his prospects and palsied his energies. Since the close of the war he has resided in Nortli Carolina, a few miles out of New Berne, in a country thinly populated and mostly by negroes. To them he made himself (juite useful and received their confidence and affection by his readiness to aid and advise thera in their new duties and relations. His friends and relatives here will be glad to know that his 'last of earth' was cared for by the Masonic Fraternity of which he was a raem ber, who rendered to the dying and the dead every needed service. The news of his death reached his friends here on the day of its occurrence by telegraph from the officers of the Lodge at New Berne. It is pleasant to know that there is one organization which frora a fraternal sympathy and above all sec tional and party ties can minister to the wants of a stranger in a strange land." Alajor Micah M. Rutter was a man of excellent reputation, and respected by all who knew him. He was generous, large-hearted and benevolent, and raany were the deeds of kindness performed by him. He exemplified in his life and daily walk the characteristics that make up the perfect man, and in all rela tions, whether of a public or private nature, faithfully perforraed the duties and obligations devolving upon hira. Although his business career was not successful from a financial point of view, still he left behind him a name for honesty and uprightness, which is far better than great riches. (VII) William Frederick Rutter, .son of Major Micah Maynard Rutter (6), was born at Cambridge, Massachusetts, Augu.st 31, 1836. He was educated in the public schools, and learned the trade of machinist. He entered the employ of the Pemberton MiUs, Lawrence, in 1858, and has lived since then in Lawrence. In 1866 he left the Pemberton Company to work for the Lawrence Gas Corapany. In 1 869 he erabarked in business on his own account, in the plumbing and steara heating business, on Appleton street, on the site of the old post- office. He was prosperous and accumulated a competence, retiring from active business, April I, 1907. Air. Rutter is president of the Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence ; presi dent of the BeUevue Ceraetery Association; director of the Merchants' National Bank; trustee of the Old People's Horae. In politics he is a Republican ; in religion he and his family are attendants of the Baptist church. He is a man of sterling character, and is held in the highest esteem by his townsmen. He married, December 27, i860, Ann Maria Turner, born at Ellsworth, Maine, November II, 1839, daughter of Thomas and Margaret (Lindsey) Turner, granddaughter of James Turner; Children; i. WilHam Frederick, -Jr., born June 29, 1863, died at Hope, Kansas, January i, 1895; raarried, (first) Noveraber 5, 1885, Ida A. Peabody, born at Salera, New Hampshire, March 2, 1866, died at Jackson ville, Florida, March 23, 1890; one chUd, Wil liam Peabody, born June 5, 1888 ; married (second), November 10, 1891, Ina Eliza Emery, born in Lawrence, July 30, 1869; chil dren ; i. Sylvia Josephine, born December 19, 1892, died September 4, 1893. ii. Walter Fred erick, born August 18, 1894. 2. Annie, bom February 30, 1865, died July 5, 1865. 3. Carrie Alaria, born November 14, 1866, raar ried, Deceraber 18, 1888, Elias E. Criraes, of Lawrence, Massachusetts, born September 13, children ; i. Bertha Adeline, born March 9, 1890. ii. Mildred Louise, born De cember 20, 1892. iii. Carolyn R., born Novem ber 6, 1902. 4. Adeline, born 1868, died same year. (VII) Edward Everett Rutter, son of Alajor Alicah Maynard Rutter (6), was born in Wa}'land, Alassachusetts, January 30, 1851, and spent his boyhood on the farm and was educated in the public schools of his native town. At the age of eighteen years he went to Lawrence, Alassachusetts, to learn the plumb ing and steam heating business in the eraploy of his brother, WiUiam F. Rutter, who after ward admitted hira to partnership, and the firra continued until his death, July 23, 1902. Pie died at his home in Lawrence, and is buried in BeUevue Cemetery in that city. He was a skillful raechanic and a business man of LyXyT^ Lewis Historical. Fui Co. BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2005 nation i^^^gment and strict integrity. In erat T P°l'.ties Mr. Rutter was a Demo- He wa" "^'^'"icipal affairs he was independent. Red M ^ '"^"^^^'' °f the Winolancet Lodge of vember ^^ °a Lawrence. He niarried, No- NovemKr ^^°' Hannah Clara Rogers, born Heste? A ^^;-'^54, daughter of Francis and family) '^""j4°'^f,' R^g^'^^- (See George vear/;i' T Rutter .spent her youthful schonl f^""' ''r*^ ^''^' educated in the public and ?i%°l. \7'.'^'^T°''' ''' Fayette Academy, s V wl t^^'^"^ ^'^'°''^ °^ B°^ton Univer sity where she was graduated in the class of as Ln ^^^^'' ^° P''^'^*^'^^ he'- profession XT fu^'' '^'"^ ^° Lawrence, March 5, 1879, and has continued to the present time with the utmost success. She is a meraber of the Gynecological and Surgical Society of Alassachusetts, the Medical Society of Boston the Homoeopathic Society of Alassachusetts, and the Twentieth Century Society. Mr. and Mrs. Rutter had two children, born in Law rence : Everett, February 14, 1893, and Har- net Esther, November 13, 1897. Francis Rogers, father of Airs. Hannah Clara Rogers, was born in Vermont in 1803, and died in Iowa, November 23, 1879. He resided in Lowell, Orleans county, Vermont, removed to Fort Atkinson, Iowa, where he was one of the first settlers, then to Alissouri, returning to Iowa, where he passed the remainder of his life. He married in Lowell, Massachusetts, February 4, 1843, Hester Ann George, daughter of Josiah George Jr., of Sanbornton, New Harapshire. (See George family). They were married by Mr. Ebenezer Fisk. Children: i. Martha George, born November 7, 1843 > rnarried Warren Ripley, of Cambridge, Massachusetts; she is now a practicing physician at Minneap olis, Minnesota. 2. George Henry, born Au gust 30, 1845; married, 1870, Mary Metcalf; he is now a ranchman in Idaho, forraerly in Audubon county, Iowa. 3. Benjarain Frank hn, born Septeraber 15, 1850, a grocer at Law rence, Massachusetts ; married June 24, 1880, Harriet Frances Moulton. 4. Dr. Hannah Clara, born November 27, 1854, raarried Ed ward E. Rutter, of Lawrence, Massachusetts. (See Rutter family). (VII) Hon. Charles Gibson RUTTER Rutter, son of Major Micah Maynard Rutter (6), was born in Wayland, Massachusetts, January 28, 1853. He was edflcated in the district schools qf his native town, and his youth was spent on the farm until he was seventeen years old, when he left home and began an apprenticeship at the raachinist's trade in the shops of Davis & Furber, at North Andover, Massachusetts. Two years later he found employment at Law rence in the machine shops of the famous Pemberton mills. He worked for eight years in this position and acquired raost valuable experience in the making and repairing of mill machinery. He was for five years after that in the employ of the Russell Paper Company of Lawrence. He left to accept the position of raaster mechanic for the Lippitt Woolen Company at Woonsocket, Rhode Island, but after a few years was called back to Law rence by the Russell Paper Corapany to take the position of foreraan and the superintend ence of the steara plant of that corporation He filled this position with signal ability, to the entire satisfaction of his employers from 1887 to 1900, when he resigned. Air. Rutter has had a notable public career. While living in Woonsocket he was elected chief of the fire department and filled that office two years. Upon his retum to Lawrence he was appointed a raember of the board of fire engineers by Mayor Lewis P. Collins, and in 1892 was reappointed for a terra of three years by Mayor Henry P. Doe. Mr. Rutter is a Democrat in politics and has been active in his party. He was elected raayor of the city for 1894 and again for 1895, and served with ability. His adrainistration was clean, busi nesslike and honorable. He resigned his posi tion with the Russell Paper Company to accept the office of chief engineer of the fire department, a position for which he was admirably fitted by training and experience, as events have shown. He received his first appointment frora Mayor James F. Leonard, was reappointed by Mayor Grant, and has been reappointed annually since by succeeding mayors. He is a member of Monadnock Lodge, I. O. O. P., and a past noble grand. He and his family attend the Baptist church. He married Opheha A. Frost, daughter of Ira W. and Susan B. (Dunlap) Frost, of Canaan, Maine. They have an adopted daughter, Marion Stewart Rutter, born April 17, 1893. John Gibson, iraraigrant ancestor GIBSON of this distinguished faraily, was born in England, 1601, and died in Carabridge, Massachusetts, 1694. He carae to New England as early as 163 1 and settled in Carabridge. He was admitted a freeman Alay 17, 1637. His home lot was granted in 200t) BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. the west end of the town, August 4, 1634. It was located between Harvard and Brattle Squares, in what is now an iraportant busi ness district, and extended to the Charlea river. Plis house stood at the end of what is now Sparks street, not far frora Brattle street, on the road to Watertown, and was built before October 10, 1636. He was doubtless a raember of Rev. Mr. Hooker's church, and belonged later to the succeeding society of First Church, February i, 1636, under the pas torate of Rev. Thomas Shepard. He held minor town offices. His wife and daughter accused Winifred Holman, widow, and her daughter of witchcraft, and the charge not being sustained, they were sued for daraage by the Holraans. For particulars of this interest ing case, see "History of Holman Faraily." The Gibsons paid a sraall fine. John Gibson married first, Rebecca , who was buried December i, 1661, at Roxbury; second, July 24, 1662, Joan, widow of Henry Pren tice, a pioneer at Cambridge. Children, all by first wife; i. Rebecca, born in Cambridge, 1635 ; raarried Charles Stearns, of Watertown; thought she was bewitched by the Holraans. 2. Mary, born May 29, 1637 ; died at Rox bury, Deceraber 6, 1674; married John Rug gles. 3. Martha, born April 29, 1639; raar ried November 3, 1657, Jacob Newell of Rox bury. 4. John Jr., born about 1641 ; men tioned below. 5. Samuel, born October 28, 1644; died at Carabridge, March 20, 1709-10. (ll) John Gibson, son of John Gibson (i), was born in Cambridge, about 1641, and died October 15, 1679. He raarried, Deceraber 9, t668, Rebecca Harrington, born in Carabridge, daughter of Abrahara and Rebecca (Cutler) Harrington (or Errington, as it was spelled and perhaps pronounced). Her father was a blacksraith, born at Newcastle-on-Tyne, Eng land, and died in Carabridge, May 9, 1677. Her mother died iri Cambridge, 1697. John Gibson settled in Cambridge, on the horae- ^ stead deeded to him by his father, November 30, 1668. Pie also was involved in the trial of his faraUy for calling the Holraans witches, and had to acknowledge his error in court or pay a fine. He took the cheaper course. He was a soldier in King Philip's war, under Cap tain Thomas Prentice. He was in the Swan zey fight June 28, 1675, and in the Mt. Hope expedition later; also in Lieutenant Edward Oakes' troop scouting near Alarlborough, Alarch 24, 1675-6, and in Captain Daniel Henchman's company, September 23, 1676,- which marched to Hadley in early summer time. He was possibly the John Gibson in Captain Joshua Scpttow's company at Black Point, near Saco, Maine, September, 1677, where the garrison was captured the following month by the Indians. He was adraitted a freeman October 11, 1670, and held a number of minor offices. Pie died of sraall pox when only thirty-eight years old. ChUdren of John and Rebecca Gibson ; i . Rebecca, born at Carabridge, October 4, 1669; died at Woburn, June 10, 1698, unraarried. 2. Martha, raar ried twice. 3. Mary, raarried at Concord, October 17, 1700, Nathaniel Gate of Stow. 4. Tiraothy, raentioned below. (Ill) Tiraothy Gibson, son of John Gib son (2), was born at Carabridge, 1679, and died at Stow, July 14, 1757. His grave is in the lower village graveyard in the eastern part of Stow. He raarried first, at Concord, Noveraber 17, 1780, Rebecca Gates, of Stow, born in Marlborough, July 23, 1682, died in Stow, January 21, 1751, daughter of Stephen Jr. and Sarah (Woodward) Gates. He raar ried second (published Noveraber 30) 1755, Airs. Subrait Taylor, of Sudbury, died at Stow, January 29, 1759, in her seventy-fifth year. Both wives are buried by his side. Deacon Gibson was brought up by Selectman Abraham Holraan, of Cambridge, son of William and AVinifred Plolman, who were involved in the lawsuit with his parents and grandparents. In 1689 the Plolraans reraoved to Stow and he went with thera, living in the family until 1703, when they removed to the northwest part of Sudbury and settled on the Assabet river, on a sixty acre farm bounded on the west by the Stow line, on the east by the road frora Con cord to Jewell's mill. Holman died in 171 1. Gibson was a prominent citizen of Sudbury and owned land also at Lunenburg, laid to him and his son Timothy. Neither ever lived at Luenburg, however, but John, Arrington, Isaac and Reuben, his younger sons, settled there, and all were noted as men of great per sonal prowess. He reraoved to Stow between Deceraber 6, 1728, and February 24, 1731-2, and was selectman there in 1734-35-36 and 39. His horaestead in Stow lay on the south slope of Pomciticut Hill and was deeded ten years before his death to his son Stephen and was passed down in the family until 1823. This farm is now in the town of Maynard, which was formed from Sudbury and Stow in 1871. Children; i. Abraham, born 1701 ; mentioned below. 2. Captain Timothy, born January 20, 1702-3. 3. Rebecca, born in Sudbury, March 19, 1703-4; raarried May 4, 1727, Joseph BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2007 Farnsworth, of Groton. 4. Captain John, born April 28, 1708; settled in Lunenburg. 5. Sarah, born October 27, 1710; raarried first, Thomas Willard, of Harvard. 6. Samuel, born August 27, 1713; died April 11, 1746. 7. Ste phen, born March 14, 1715; died young. 8. Arrington, born March 22, 1717; died at Luenburg, July 15, 1795, aged seventy-eight years. 9. Deacon Stephen, born at Sudbury, June 16, 1719, died at Stow, October 23, 1806; married Sarah Goss. 10. Isaac, born at Sud bury, April 27, 1721 ; lived at Stow and Fitch burg, and Grafton, Vermont, (originally Tora linson, New Harapshire and Verraont), where he died June i, 1797. 11. Mary, born June 14, 1723. 12. Captain Reuben, born February 14, 1725; married Lois Smith; died July 27, 1800. (IV) Abrahara Gibson, son of Deacon Thoraas Gibson (3), was born in Stow, 1701, and died there November 8, 1740. He raarried Mary Wheeler, born at Stow, Noveraber 5, 1707, died there January 15, 1793, daughter of Deliverance and Mary (Davis) Wheeler. Her father was born at Carabridge in 1663, and died at Stow, February 4, 1716; raarried May 28, 169 1, Alary Davis, born at Concord, October 3, 1663, and died at Stow, June 27, 1748, daughter of Lieutenant Siraon and Mary (Blood) Davis. Children of Lieutenant Siraon and Mary (Blood) Davis; i. Deliverance Davis, born June 5, 1691 ; settled in Stow, was selectraan, assessor and treasurer. 2. Thoraas Davis, baptized June 27, 1697. 3. Ephraira Davis, born 1702. 4. Mary Davis, above raen tioned. Deliverance Wheeler was son of Thoraas Wheeler, who died at Concord, De ceraber 10, 1676 ; married Ruth Wood, daugh ter of Williara and Mary Wood. He was cap tain of the second troop of horse, and by order he acted as escort July 27, 1675, to Captain Edward Hutchinson into the Niprauck country. He was wounded August 2, 1675, in the ambus cade at Quaboag. He wrote an account of the expedition. Children: i. Alice Wheeler, died March 17, 1640-1. 2. Nathaniel Wheeler, died January 16, 1676-7. 3. Joseph Wheeler of Stow. 4. Ephraim Wheeler, died February 19, 1689. 5. Thomas Wheeler, died January 9, 1676-7. 6. Deliverance Wheeler, above men tioned. Mary (Davis) Wheeler was descended on her mother's side frora Simon and Dolor Davis of Carabridge. Abrahara Gibson was a naraesake of Abra ham Holman, with whora his father lived so raany years. He removed from Sudbury to Stow. He was in Captain Nathan Bridgara's company, 1725; was assessor, 1733-4; con stable, 1735-6; selectraan 1732-33-39 and 40. His widow raarried Deacon Daniel Hapgood, who was a selectman of Stow. Children of Abrahara and Mary Gibson, born at Stow ; I. Mary, born August 20, 1725, raarried Eze kiel, son of Deacon John and Abigail (Dud ley) Davis (6), Ezekiel (5), Dr. John (4), Dr. Siraon (3), Lieutenant Siraon (2), and Dolor Davis (i). Among their children was Captain Isaac Davis who was kiUed at Con cord Bridge, April 19, 1775. 2. Rebecca, born January 27, 1728; raarried Ensign Ephraim Plapgood. 3. Abrahara, born August 26, 1730; died young. 4. Sarah, born August 26, 1732; raarried Peter Conant, of Stow. 5. Abrahara, born June 25, 1735; mentioned below. 6. Ephraira, born October 23, 1737; died young. 7. Lieutenant Ephraira, born January 21, 1740; died at Ashby, 1825; married, 1761, Lucy Wyraan, daughter of Ezekiel and Abigail (AVyraan) Wyraan; soldier in the revolution, in Captain Sarauel Stone's corapany. Colonel Williara Prescott's regiraent. (V) Lieutenant Abraham Gibson, son of Abraham Gibson (4), was born at Stow, June 25, 1735, and died at Lunenburg, September 9, 1813. He resided at Stow, Concord and Fitch burg. He married (intention published Jan uary 13, 1760) Esther Fox, born at Concord, July 23, 1743, baptized at First Parish Church, July 24, 1743, and died at Rindge, New Hamp shire, April 30, 1803, daughter of Thomas and Rebecca (French-Carey) Fox. Thomas Fox (4) housewright, was born at Concord, June 8, 1706, and died at Concord, July 30, 1759. He raarried Airs. Rebecca (French) Carey, who died at Concord, Noveraber 22, 1745, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Knight) French, of Bedford, and widow of James Carey. Samuel Fox (3) father of Thomas Fox (4), was born at Concord, September 11, 1670, and died there January 15, 1734. He married June 13, 1693, Ruth Knight, died at Concord, September 21, 1741, daughter of Jon athan and Ruth (AVright) Knight of Concord. Eliphalet Fox (2), father of Samuel Fox (3), died at Concord, August 15, 171 1. He raarried October 26, 1665, Mary Wheeler, born at Con cord, Septeraber 6, 1645, died December 24, 1678, daughter of George and Katherine Wheeler, pioneers in Concord in 1635-8. Thomas Fox (i) settled in Concord 1640 and was adraitted a freeman there May 29, 1644. See sketch of Fox family elsewhere. Lieutenant Gibson was in early life a school master, and taught in Lunenburg, but retumed 2008 BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. to Stow to the horaestead. He afterward re raoved to Concord and about 1768 to Fitch burg. He resided on a farra of one hundred and fifty acres on the east slope of Pearl Hill. On March 25, 1786, he deeded part of the farra to Jereraiah Kinsman, of Ipswich. Lieutenant Gibson was a soldier in the French and Indian war, in Captain Abijah Hall's company. Col onel Willard's regiment, at Crown Point; also in the revolution, in Captain Ebenezer Wood's company. Colonel Asa Whitcomb's regiraent, April 19, 1775. ChUdren; i. Thoraas. 2. Esther, bom at Concord, April 25, 1762; died at Grafton, Verraont, Noveraber i, 1825. 3. Mary, born February 2, 1764; raarried Williara Wyman. 4. Rebecca, born Noveraber 15, 1765, married John Priest. 5. Sarah Gardner, born at Concord, Septeraber 5, 1767, married first, Rosendell ; second, Ebenezer Winter Calef. 6. Abraham, born Septeraber i, 1769, died July 10, 1816; raarried first, Frances Davis; second, Mrs. Susan (Norcross) Spurr. 7. Lucy, born May 19, 1771 ; raarried June 30, 1795, Peter Adaras. 8. John. (VI) John Gibson, son of Abrahara Gibson (5), was born at Fitchburg, March 20, 1776, and baptized at the First Church of Boston, AprU 25, 1776. He died at Boston, July 14, 1825, and is buried on Boston Common, in a tomb built by hirnself and his brother Abra ham, "No. 89, Abraham and John Gibson's Torab, 1800." He raarried at Boston, October 22, 1795, Phebe Low, baptized at HoUis Street church, January 30, 1797, and died at Boston, January 2, 1838, aged sixty-two. He was a leading business raan of Boston, and was highly esteeraed for his executive ability and thorough business qualifications. He was a distiller, and resided at No. 10, Warren street, near Hollis Street Church, of which he was a prorainent raember. Children; i. Esther Fox, born January 14, 1797; raarried Warhara Priest. 2. Phebe Low, born 1799; raarried Robert Bradford. 3. Abigail Pope, baptized July I, 1810; died October 8, 1818. 4. John Fox, baptized July i, 1810; died young. 5. Harriette, raentioned below. 6. Alary Ann, born May 25, 1813; died in New York City, January 10, 1853 ; married September 10, 1835, Asa Stone Crosby, a native of Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. 7. William Fox, born Decem ber 19, 1815; lost at sea; unraarried. (VTI) Harriette Gibson, daughter of John Gibson (6), was born at Boston, June 6, 1810, and baptized at the Hollis Street Church, July I, 1810. She raarried May i, 1829, Major Micah Maynard Rutter. (See Rutter faraily). The surnarae was a personal narae, GEORGE raeaning originally farraer or earthworker in Greek, and has been in use frora ancient times in England. Gideon George (i), progenitor of this family, sailed from England about 1680, with his wife and son Gideon. He settled in Salem, Alassa chusetts. One account says that he was from Yorkshire, another that he was from the city of Norwich, England. Children; i. Gideon. 2. John, born on the voyage ; raentioned below. (II) John George, son of Gideon George (i), was born on the voyage, about 1680. He settled in Haverhill, Alassachusetts. He signed the petition for a school house in the north eastern part of the town in 171 1. He was drowned while attempting to cross the Alerri- mac river on the ice, February 27, 1715. He married, about 1700, Ann Swadock, who died February 7, 1763. Children; John Swadock, raentioned below ; Williara ; Augustine ; Eliza beth ; Gideon, born May 27, 1712, married, April 14, 1737, Elizabeth Jewett, had grand son naraed King. (Ill) John Swadock George, son of John George (2), was born in Haverhill, Deceraber 25, 1702. The middle name was then extreraely rare, and the writer knows of no other case as early as this in the colonies. Not till after the revolution did the practice become customary. One raust believe, therefore, that the mother held her own faraily in high esteera. John Swadock George raarried three tiraes. His third wife was Sarah Ash, born in Haver hiU, March 11, 1728. Children: Josiah, men tioned below. Others by first and second wives. Children of third wife: i. Austin, born 1763; raarried Sally Bradbury. 2. Na thaniel Ash, born October 16, 1769; raarried Apphia Moores, of Haverhill; settled in part of Greenfield now Bennington, New Hamp shire. 3. Abigail, married Benjarain Moody. And two others. (IV) Josiah George, beHeved to be son of John Swadock George (3), was born about 1740-50. He was a soldier in the revolution, in Captain Richard Weare's corapany. Third New Hampshire Battalion ; enlisted in the Continental service April i, 1777, and died Septeraber 20, 1778, then of Captain Isaac Frye's company, Colonel Alexander Scam- niell's regiment. This company was from Haverhill and vicinity. George was of Hamp ton in 1777, and perhaps proprietor of the historical George Tavern at Hampton FaUs. The history of Hampton states that his wife and infant were burned to death when his BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2009 house was burned. His son Josiah rescued two sisters. The horae was at Hampton or New Plampton, New Hampshire. Children: I. Josiah, Jr., mentioned below. 2. Two sisters. (V) Josiah George, son of Josiah George (4), was born about 1765-70. He was appren ticed to Nathaniel Piper, of Sanbornton, New Hampshire, after his father's death. He mar ried, about 1793, Peace Hodgdon, of North- field, and they settled on a farm between the turnpike and the old road to New Harapton, lot 47, Second Division. He died of palsy, March 25, 1847. His wife was born Novera ber, 1774, was baptized by Rev. John Crockett, in 1801, in the Free WUl Baptist Church, at New Hampton, and died at the horae of her son, Septeraber 13, 1858, aged eighty-three years, ten months. Children, born at San bornton; I. Charlotte, born September 24, 1792, (adopted) ; raarried Jonathan Cate, of Canterbury. 2. Josiah, born Septeraber 9, 1794 ; raarried Eliza Hanaford ; second, Aliller, of Ryegate, Verraont. 3. Hannah, born August 31, 1796; married Chase Hodg don. 4. Polly, born AprU 3, 1799; died unmar ried, Noveraber 30, 1850. 5. Edraund Hodg don, born March 7, 1801. 6. Alehitable, born February 23, 1803; married Josiah E. Morri son, of Bridgewater. 7. King, born November 12, 1-804, farriier at Reading, Alassachusetts. 8. Olive, born Septeraber 15, 1806, died of quinsy, August 23, 1818. 9. Benaiah Sanborn, born July 11, 1808; died January 20, 1829. 10. Hester Ann, born January 19, 1810; raen tioned below. II. Huldah S., born May 27, 1812; raarried John Pluraraer. 12. John Kezer, born November 12, 1816; teacher in Arkansas. (VI) Hester Ann George, daughter of Josiah George, Jr., (5), was born January 19, 1810, at Sanbornton, New Hampshire. She married February 4, 1843, Francis Rogers. (See Rogers). (For ancestry see John Rutter i). (VI) Josiah Rutter, son of RUTTER General Micah Maynard Rut ter, born in Wayland, March 2, 1813, died September 3, 1876, in Waltham, Massachusetts. He was educated in the pub lic schools of his native town and at Harvard College, where he was graduated. During his boyhood he worked on his father's farm, and after leaving college taught school for some years in Wayland and Brighton. He was the first teacher in the high school at Walthara. In the raeantirae he studied law and was adraitted to the Alassachusetts bar, entering the legal practice in Walthara and Boston. He was trial justice in Waltham for eighteen years, and served twenty years on the school committee of the town, fourteen years of which he was chairraan of the board. He was fleeted as representative to the general court, and served two terms. He was active in church work also, and was a meraber of the First Parish Unitarian Church of Walthara. He served on the parish comraittee for a nuraber of years. He was a raan of considerable liter ary attainraent, and naturally gifted in writ ing, and his productions as an author were reraarkable for their purity of style. On July 4, 1876, he delieved the centennial oration at Waltham. He was a frequent contributor to the local press. He married Abigail Eliza Baldwin, born at Brighton, April 15, 1821, died at Walthara, May 14, 1889, daughter of Henry and (Brackett) Baldwin. Chil dren; I. WUhara B., born Noveraber 9, 1848, died November 24, 1888. 2. Frederick Plymp ton, born August 16, 1851 ; raentioned below. 3. Francis Josiah, born September 8, 1854, died January 28, 1894; married Fanny Howe and had Francis W. and Katherine. 4. Na thaniel Plyrapton, born 1857, died July 9, 1907 ; raarried Elizabeth Lang, and had Rob ert, Josiah and Elliott. The following is an extract frora the obitu ary notice of Mr. Rutter in the Waltham Free Press: "Mr. Rutter has held raany positions of public trust through a long series of years, enjoying in large raeasure the confidence of his fellow townsraen, who Hkewise frequently turned to him in seasons of intellectual require ment as to one whose ready pen and voice could be depended upon. For raany of the closing years of his Hfe Mr. Rutter was not apparently closely connected with either of the great political parties. Neither of them seemed to have his full confidence and syrapathy, so we judge in part frora the leading editorials in the Sentinel, which have been understood as frora his pen. But while evincing a lack of confidence in sorae leading raen, his words were ever for an honest governraent, and for the subsidence of partisan feelings." (VII) Frederick Plympton Rutter, son of Josiah Rutter, was born at Waltham, August 16, 1 85 1. He was educated in the public and high school of Waltham. He began his busi ness career in the employ of Phineas Uphara in the dry goods business. He was next employed by the firm of Clark, Maynard & Company, of Waltham, remaining with thera 2010 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. seven years. At this tirae he and his brother, Williara B. Rutter, forraed a partnership and engaged in the" coal business, later selling out to J. A. Wellington & Company. Mr. Rutter remained as manager for the Wellington Cora pany for four years, when the business was again sold to W. A. Hunnewell, who in turn sold it to the Waltham Coal Company, incor porated July 2, 1894. Air. Rutter has been president of the corapany since its incorpora tion. He has always been interested in town affairs. He has served on the cemetery board for seven years, four as chairman. In 1897, when he was appointed as an assessor, he relinquished his office on the ceraetery board, and has reraained on the board of assessors up to the present tirae. He is a raeraber of the First Parish Unitarian Church, and of the parish coraraittee He is past master of Moni tor Lodge of Free Alasons, of Waltham. He married Minnie Holden Uphara, born August 22, 1852, daughter of Sarauel O. and Sarah (Maynard) Upham. (See sketch). Children; I. Abby Baldwin, bora October 20, 1879. 2. May, died young. The surname Upham is derived UPHAM from the Anglo-Saxon words Up and Hame, signifying a home, dwelhng or village. At first the final "e" was used, but was finally dropped. The first raention of the surname in England occurs in a deed in 1208 of land to the church of St. Maria de Bradenstock, by Hugo de Up ham. Uphara is also a place narae giveri to various villages and parishes in England and Ireland. (I) John Upham, immigrant ancestor, was probably of Somersetshire, England, and carae to New England in the corapany with Rev. Joseph Hull, known as Hull's colony, in 1635. With hira were his wife Elizabeth, (probably Webb) aged thirty- two; Sarah Uphara, prob ably his sister, aged twenty-six, and his chil dren — John, Jr., aged seven ; Nathaniel, five, and Elizabeth, three. They settled at Wey mouth, where he was adraitted a freeraan Sep teraber 2, 1635. In 1636 he drew land at Wey raouth, and added to it from time to time by purchase and by drawing. He was a promi nent figure in the colony from the outset, and was one of the six who treated with the Indians for lands at Weyraouth. He was appointed a coraraissioner to try smaU causes. He was selectraan in 1645-46-47, and a deputy to the general court. He removed to Maiden about 1648, and was elected selectraan there in 1651-52-53. He was a commissioner also for Alalden. In August, 1671, he raarried second, HoUand — probably Katheryn, widow of Angeli Holland. He was raod erator of town meetings in Maiden in 1678- 79-80. He was deacon of the church twenty- four years. He and his son were interested in the settlement of Worcester at the time of King Philip's war. He died February 25, 1681, aged eighty- four years. Children: i. John, born in England, 1627. 2. Nathaniel, born in England, Alay 23, 1629-30; raarried Elizabeth Steadraan, March 5, 1661-2; died March 20, 1661-62 ; widow raarried, 1669, Henry Thorapson. 3. Elizabeth, born 1632; married Thomas Welch, and had thirteen chil dren ; died January 12, 1705-06. 4. Phineas, born probably 1635 ; mentioned below. 5- Mary, married John Whittemore ; died June 27, 1677. 6. Priscilla, raarried Thoraas Cross- well, and had twelve children ; died December 8, 1717. (II) Lieutenant Phineas Upham, son of John Upham, was born in 1635, at Weymouth, or during the voyage from England. He bought land in Maiden in 1663, and resided there In 1673 he surveyed a road frora Mai den to Carabridge, and in 1672 he first became interested in the settlement of Worcester, with other Maiden settlers. He drew a lot of fifty acres July 8, 1673, in consideration of his ser vices in proraoting the colony. The grant was confirraed in April, 1675. He was corarais sioned lieutenant in Septeraber, 1675, in King Philip's war. The forces raet the Indians in battle December 19, 1675. I" this fight, which is known as the storming of Fort Canonicus, or the battle of the Great Swamp Fort, he was raortally wounded, and with other wounded was carried to Wickford from the field of battle. He was sent to Rhode Island, January 6, 1675-76, and later was sent to his home in Maiden. The march from Rhode Island is called the "Hungry March." There was much suffering from lack of food and the horses were killed and eaten on the way. In October, 1676, he died. The general court raade a special appropriation to pay the cost of his long illness and gave the widow ten pounds, as she was left with seven sraall chU dren to support. The Uphara genealogy says of him; "In battle Lieutenant Uphara exhibited the character of a brave raan and patriot, purchasing with raortal wounds the palra of victory, and the government was not unmindful of his great sacrifice,' but bore testi raony upon the records to the long and good BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 201 1 services he did to the country and the great loss sustained by his friends in his death." He married, April 14, 1658, Ruth Wood, died January 18, 1696-97, aged sixty, widow of Edward Wood, who died in Charlestown, Au gust 20, 1642. Children; i. Phineas, born Alay 22, 1659. 2. .Nathaniel, born 1661. 3. Ruth, born 1664, died Deceraber 8, 1676. 4. John, born December 9, 1666; married Abi gail Hayward, of Howard. 5. Elizabeth; mar ried, October 28, 1691, Samuel Green. 6. Thoraas, born 1668; raentioned below. 7. Richard, born 1675. (Ill) Thomas Upham, son of Lieutenant Phineas Upham, born in Alalden, 1668, died November 26, 1735, in his sixty-seventh year. His gravestone marks his grave at Wakefield, formerly Reading. He resided on the horae stead in Maiden, which was annexed to Read ing in 1727, and is now Wakefield. He raar ried first, in 1693, EHzabeth Hovey, of Tops- field, who died February 16, 1703-04, aged Ihirty-two. He married second, October 2, 1704, Alary Brown, of Reading, who died 1707. Pie married third, Ruth (Cutler) Smith, born 1688, died Alay 17, 1758, daughter of Thomas Cutler, of Reading, who was a descendant of John Cutler, of Hinghara, in 1637, and widow of John Sraith, of Charles town. Children of first wife; i. Thoraas, born 1694; raentioned below. 2. Elizabeth, born 1695; raarried, 1726, Joseph Woolson. 3. Abijah, born 1698. 4. Nathan, born 1701. Child of second wife; 5. Josiah, born 1705. Child of third wife : 6. Joseph, born April 14, 1712. (IV) Thoraas Uphara, son of Thonias Up hara, baptized at Topsfield, Noveraber 18, 1694, died September 25, 1729-30. He and his wife were members of the church at Mai den in 1721. He was a miUer by trade, and bought lands in Weston in 1724, near James Spike's and the Four Mile Brook. He mar ried first, Ruth Smith, daughter of John and Ruth Smith. She died in Weston, in 1722, aged twenty-eight. He married second, in 1723, EHzabeth Bullard, died 1753, widow of John Bullard. Children of first wife : i. Ruth, born August 31, 1716, at Charlestown, baptized at Reading, October 4, following; married, March 2, 1736, David Green; died August II, 1755. 2. Thomas, born June 30, 1718; raentioned below. 3. Jabez, born at AVeston, died 1720. Child of second wife ; 4. Elizabeth, born 1723-24; raarried, 1753, Abi jah Fisk; married second, 1775, Colonel John Trowbridge. (V) Thomas Uphara, son of Thomas Up ham, was bom in Charlestown, June 30, 1718. He resided in Weston and was a farmer. He was a pious raan, and a deacon of the church. It is said that it was his custom during a thunder storra to asserable the farra help and the faraily in the large kitchen of the house and to read the Bible and offer prayer while the storra lasted. He died on a coraraunion Sun day, of apoplexy, October 17, 1780, aged sixty- two. The following poem appears on his gravestone ; "Here the clay form in hope to rise, of Dea. Thomas Upham lies; Sixty-two years measured his race, Thirteen of which in deacon's place. With other trusts he did sustain; But God ordains the -wise and just, Like other meu must mix with dust." Composed by his pastor, Parson Kendall. He married first, in- 1740-41, Ruth Ham raond, of AA^altham, died June 2, 1749. He raarried second, Alarch 18, 1750, Susanna Myrick, who died January 22, 1772, aged forty-five He married third, September 17, 1772, Alartha AVilliaras, of Newton, who died at Perabroke, New Harapshire, aged ninety- two. Child of first wife: i. Ruth, born -Sep tember 3, 1742 ; married, April i, 1762, Noah Norcross ; married second, Josiah Myrick. Children of second wife ; 2. Susanna, born Septeraber 21, 1751 ; raarried, May 20, 1773, Joseph Russell. 3. Thomas, born July 21, 1762, died January 10, 1776. 4. Lydia, bom February 7, 1765; married Micah Fisk, Feb ruary 5, 1789. Children of third wife ; 5. a\ athan, bom June 20, 1773 ; mentioned below. 6. Amos, born October 4, 1774, died unmar ried, July I, 1803. 7. Jonathan, born January 4, 1776; married Alehitable AAHiiting. 8. Thomas, born Alarch i, 1777; raarried, Octo ber 7, 1800, Sarah Fanning. 9. Ephraira, born November 3, 1778, raarried Hannah Cushman. 10. Patty (Alartha), born Deceraber 9, 1780 —posthumous — married Ezra Fuller. (VI) Nathan Uphara, son of Thoraas Up ham, born in Weston, June 20, 1773, died June 16, 1812. He resided two years in Walt hara, engaged in the raanufacture of paper, and then returned to the horaestead at AVes- ton. He raarried, Noveraber 22, 1798, Lydia Dix, of AA^althara, who died in Framingham, Augu,st 18, 1872. Children: i. Amos, born in AValtham, June 18, 1800; raarried, March, 1825, Elraira Hobbs. 2. Charles, born in 'vA'althara, November 9, 180T ; married EHza- 20I2 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. beth Curtis. 3. Otis, born about 1802, in Walt ham ; mentioned below. 4. Nathan, born in AVeston, April 27, 1804; raarried Mary R. Bradlee. 5. Eliza Dix, born in Weston, June ic, 1808; niarried Joseph Curtis; married sec ond, Phineas Upham. 6. Thomas, born Au .gust 14, 181 1 ; married Clarissa EUenwood. (VII) Otis Upham, son of Nathan Uphara, was born about 1802. He raarried Mary Cary. Children; i. Sarauel Otis, bom January 21, 1824; raentioned below. 2. Mary Jane, born Noveraber 10, 1825. 3. Martha Maria, born August 26, 1828. 4. Charles Lewis, born Au gust 12, 1831. 5. George Lewis, born Decem ber 14, 1833. 6. Charles Frederick, born De cember 17, 1836. 7. Esther Elizabeth, born December 10, 1839. 8. Lydia Ann, born Au gust 22, 1 841. 9. Henry Harrison, born May 12, 1843. 10. Edward Payson, born Decera ber 19, 1845. (ATII) Sarauel Otis Upham, son of Otis Uphara, born in Walthara, January 21, 1824, raarried, May 23, 1849, Sarah Maynard, at Walthara, born Sudbury, March 6, 1824, daughter of Warren Maynard. Children; i. Frederick W., born May 6, 1850; raarried Elizabeth Rice ; children ; Sarauel R. and Roger M. 2. Alinnie Holden, born August 22, 1852; raarried Fred P. Rutter (see sketch). 3. Eraraa; married J. A. Higgins; child, Mil dred Higgins. 4. Frank, born January 14, 1859; unmarried. This family is one of the OSBORNE oldest and withal one of the most respectable of the many that became seated in the ancient town of Salera within the ten years next following the landing of the Pilgrims ; and in the mother country as well as in New England they who bore the Osborne surnarae were noted for respectability and high raoral character. The Yorkshire Osbornes were also an ancient people, and genealogists have given them great antiquity in countries of Europe. In various records the narae is found written Osborne and Osborn in the same general fam ily, the use or disuse of the final letter being raerely a matter of taste. In the records of Essex deeds (iii, p. 292) is found the following conveyance which gives sorae light in respect to the place of abode of the Osbornes in England ; "Alay 24, 1670. Bezaliell Osbourne of South Hampton, within the precincts of East Riding of "Yorkshire, Eng., attorney to Friswiel Mulford of East Hampton of said riding (as in an instruraent bearing date May 14, 1670, raore fully doth appear) sendeth greeting; That said Bezaliel Osborne in consideration of a valuable sum paid by Antipas Newman of Wenham, Mass., preacher of the word of God, deed him a farra of 100 acres of upland and 10 of meadow, according to the grant of Salem, many years ago unto William Osborne, then husband of the said Friswiel Mulford, lying in Wenham, Alass. — with consent of her husband John Mulford — that the said Beza liel Osbourne by virtue of his power of attor ney frora Friezwood Mulford his raother and John Mulford her husband has lawful author ity to grant, etc. Thomasin CoUacut, Joseph Osbourne, wit. "Signed, Bezaliel Osbourne." (I) William Osborne, of Salera, colony of Massachusetts Bay, Puritan, immigrant ances tor of a notable family, first appears there in 1630, was made freeraan May 22, 1639, having been granted on June 4, 1636, with Ananias Concklane, an acre of land each for a houselot, near Strongwater brook; and besides his houselot WiUiam Osborne had another grant of ten acres of land. In speaking of WilHam Osborne, of Salera, in his "Genealogical Dictionary," Savage says that by wife called (in Felt's list of church members, 1641) Frezwith or Freesweed, had no children born there, but after his reraoval to Dorchester the town records there mention that by wife Frodisword he had Recompense, born May 26, 1644, at six o'clock p. ra. The sarae authority also states that this Recora- pense Osborne graduated frora Harvard Col lege in 1661 ; that at Braintree he had ; Han nah, born August 24, 1646, Bezaliel, born March 8, 1650, "and others afterward at Boston, by wife called in the records Fred- swith, and in the Providence records by wife called Freesword, he had Joseph, born AprU 6, 1652, and Jonathan, born November 16, 1656. Further, says Savage, he was a merchant and died in middle life; that the inventory of his property, made April 29, 1662, shows over one thousand pounds, "well for that time" His widow married John Mulford, of South Harap ton, Yorkshire East Riding, and in 1670 "sold to Rev. Antipas Newman, of Wenham, that 1 10 acres granted to Osborne." Frora what is stated above it will be seen that AVilliara Osborne left Salem sometime after 1642, and lived in Dorchester at the date of birth of his son Recompense ; that soon BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2013 afterward he was in Braintree, where he had children born, and still later was in Boston, where, it is said, other children may have been born. He ultimately removed to Rhode Island and died there. It may be said, however, that the foregoing record of the immigrant's chil dren cannot be taken as correct in all respects and that at least one of them, William, is not mentioned there. Mr. Austin, author of "One Hundred and Sixty Allied Families," hiraself an Osborne by descent, gives Wapping, Eng land, as the birthplace of Williara, and the date about 1 640. It has been asserted that AVilliara Osborne, the second, was a son of WiUiara and Frizwiel Osborne, but it seems impossible that he could have been born in England about 1640 (or 1644, as sorae accounts have it) for his father had then been ten years in New England, and his places of abode during the years subsequent to his landing in Salera are satisfactorily shown — therefore the only reasonable assuraption is that he was born in Salem or possibly in Dorchester. (See foot note, where Recompense is called eldest). (II) AA-'illiam Osborne, son of AVilliara Osborne, the iraraigrant, was born about 1640, died in Salem January, 1728-29; will proved February 5, 1730. He raarried, March 17, 1672, Hannah, born 1640, died about 1721, daughter of Captain John Burton, of Salem, who was a tanner there as early as 1637, and according to well authenticated accounts came from England to New England by way of the Barbadoes, frora which it may be assumed that he was transported to the island in one of the ships sent there with political or religious pris oners, and thence made his way to the colonies in New England. Being a sympathizer with the Friends, he evidently found little real com fort or safe refuge from religious persecution, for in 1658, charged with the "heinous" crime of being a Quaker, he and Josiah Southwick were arrested at Dedham while on their way to Rhode Island to provide an abiding place for their families in that locality. They were soon released and went on to Rhode Island, reraained Note — Probate Court, Suffolk Re_^stry of Deeds, Boston. William Osburne, administration of his C'itate granted his late wife and relict (26th August, 1662) in behalfe of her selfe and five children. "10 Sept. 1662, on the motion of Mr. Richard CoUecott in behalf of freesweed Osborne widow and her five children it being alleadged that the fldest sonne Recompense -was brought up in learning and had toolce one decree and therefore desired that he might have but a single portion with the rest.' The Court allowed that the widow shall, after all debts be payd and satisfied, be aUowed one eleere third ijart of the estate * * * and that the re.st of the estate tobe divided amongst the five children part and parcel alike. (From "Pion eers of Mass " by Popel (William Osborne, merchant, Hing ham, propr 1635). William Osborne Salem propr., town officer, freeman May 22, 1639; went to Braintree to become of the Iron Works; son at Braintree [Recompense] born at Dorchester May 26, 1644, being born at the home of his brother. there less than two years and then returned to Salera. Children of William and Hannah (Burton) Osborne; i. Samuel, born April 27, 1675, see forward. 2. John, August 27, 1677. 3. Hannah, October 2, 1679; married Novem ber 26, 1701, John Trask, Jr. 4. William, May 3, 1682; married February 8, 1710, Margaret Derby. (Ill) Sarauel Osborne, eldest child of Will iam and Hannah (Burton) Osborne, was born in Salera, April 27, 1675, and died about 1750. He married first, Ellinor Southwick, who was born June 25, 1674, died lorab. 26d. 1702, daughter of Daniel and Esther (Boyce) South wick, and granddaughter of Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick. Lawrence Southwick carae in the "Mayflower" in 1629; was made freeman in Salera in 1639; had land given him in 1637; was a glassblower by trade, although a farmer by principal occupation. In the sarae year the town made grants of land to the "glassraen," and in 1641 the general court voted that if the town of Salera would loan the glassraen the sum of thirty pounds it would be repaid out of the next rate and the glassraen should repay the town the sura advanced thera "if the works succeed, when they are able." How long thi^ priraitive industry was raain tained does not appear, but it was operated for sorae tirae, and probably was the first of its kind in the country. In 1658 Goodraan South wick and his wife Cassandra and their son Josiah were iraprisoned for being Quakers, and were confined in the Boston jail twenty weeks. They frankly admitted that they were Friends, and were fined, but being unable to pay were subsequently released and banished frora the colony. Samuel Osborne married second, 6rao. 3od. 1705, Sarah, daughter of Abraham Clark, of Oyster River. He had four children by each wife; I. Sarauel, born 2d rao. 4th d., 1697. 2. Elizabeth, ist rao. 14th d. 1699. 3. Hannah, nth 1110. 14th d., 1700. 4. Joseph, loth rao. 26th d., 1702. 5. Thomas, 4th rao. ist d., 1706. 6. Sarah, nth rao. 4th d., 1707. 7. Mary, 7th rao. 27th d., 1709. 8. Isaac, 2d mo. 13th d., 1711. (IV) Joseph Osborne, son of Samuel and Eleanor (Southwick) Osborne, was born 8 mo., 26, 1702, and died after November 17, 1780, will proved Deceraber 4, 1780. He raar ried first, Rachel Foster, died before 1734, and second, Sarah Gardner. Children; i. Joseph, born August 6, 1726; see forward. 2. Rachel, baptized Septeraber 29, 1734. 3. Ginger, baptized September 29, 1734, 4- Eunice, baptized December 19, 1736. 5- 20I4 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Israel, baptized Alay 27, 1739. 6. Mehitable, baptized Noveraber 15, 1741 ; niarried first, February 9, 1764, Ezra Porter; second, Syl vester Proctor. 7. Abel, baptized August 18, 1745, died young. 8. Abel, baptized November 9, 1746; married Lydia, daughter of Gideon Foster, Sr. 9. Aaron, born November 15, 1742, died February 8, 1803; married March 24, 1774, Lydia Proctor. (V) Joseph Osborne, eldest son of Joseph Osborne, was born in Salera, 8 rao. 26, 1726, and died July 9, 1804. He raarried January 6, 1756, Mary Proctor, born Deceraber 13, 1733, died January 6, 1791, a descendant of John Proctor, a witchcraft martyr. Children; i. Joseph, born January 5, 1757, died August 27, 1829; married first, Mary Shillaber; second, Judith Francis. 2. Sylvester, November 10, 1758, died October 2, 1845 ; niarried first, Susanna Southwick ; second, Elizabeth Poole ; third, Mrs. L. W. Sanders. 3. Rachel, Jan uary 31, 1761, died December 27, 1813; mar ried Jonathan Howard, born August 10, 1783, died March 22, 1826. 4. Jonathan, August 30, 1763, died July 29, 1833 ; married Susanna Sraith. 5. John, November 22, 1765; see forward. 6. Daniel, Septeraber 10, 1768, died February 11, 1826; niarried Mehitable Proctor. 7. Araos, AprU 2, 1773, died June 21, 1836; raarried Nancy Fowler. 8. Alary, August 14, 1779, died June i, 1850. (VI) John Osborne, fifth chUd of Joseph and Mary (Proctor) Osborne, v/as born in Danvers, (forraerly Salem prior to 1752, Danvers until 1855, South Danvers until 1868, and since that Peabody), Massachu setts, November 3, 1845. He married, March 22, 1784, Lydia Southwick, descendant of Lawrence and Cassandra, born Novera ber I, 1766, died January 7, 1834. Chil dren; I. Betsey, born June 23, 1785, died April 16, 1869; married November 3, 1805, Jonathan Dustin. 2. Lydia, April 8, 1787, died September 25, 1869 ; married May 23, 1807, Samuel Stanley, died September 11, 1818. 3. Henry, July 4, 1789, died December 23, 1855; married February 4, 1810, Betsey Snow. 4. Miles, May 16, 1792, died March 23, 1793. 5. Miles, March 6, 1794, died January 30, 1873; married first, December 17, 1820, Eliza Poor; second, Sally Brown. 6. Kendall, July 22, 1796 ; see forward. 7. Polly, January 25, 1799 died November 28, 1800. 8. Polly, February 4, 1801, died September 13, 1879; raarried Oc tober 27, 1822, Henry Poor. 9. Franklin, born February 9, 1803, died December 16, 1883 ; raarried October 2, 1828, Nancy Poor Jacobs, born 1804, died Noveraber 17, 1885, daughter of Benjamin and Sally (Poor) Jacobs. 10. Susanna Southwick, May 22, 1805, died July 22, 1891 ; married July 31, 1827, Sarauel Cheever, born Salera, December 8, 1799, died Peabody, July 8, 1876, son of Samuel and Deborah (Osborn) Cheever (Deborah Osborn 5, George Osborn 4, Williara 3, Williara 2, AA^illiam i). Susanna Southwick (Osborn) Cheever's children ; Serena Dustin Cheever, born November 27, 1828, died July 4, 1850, raarried June 18, 1849, Angevine Ferguson, born October 9, 1822, died February 12, 1854; Eliza Sutton Cheever, born May 17, 1830, married May 4, 1851, Louis Osborn, born January 5, 1829, died September 25, 1872 ; John O-sborn Cheever, born February 10, 1835, niarried Georgiana Perrin, November 5, 1867. II. John, born July 18, 1807, died July 19, 1814. (VII) Kendall Osborn, sixth child of John and Lydia (Southwick) Osborn, was bom July 22, 1796, and died October 16, 1875. He ma'-ried first, Sally Bushby, born July 17, 1798, died February 19, 1849, daughter of Asa and Lydia (Wilson) Bushby; second, June 5, 1851, Susan, bora Deceraber 20, 1807, daughter of Sylvester Osborn. Children : i. Sally, born April 17, 1-825. 2. Caroline, March 18, 1827. 3. Kendall, May i, 1829. 4. Benjarain G., March 26, 1831. 5. Louisa, July 7, 1833. 6. Lyraan, April 2, 1835. (VIII) Lyraan Osborn, youngest child of Kendall and Sally (Bushby) Osborn, was born April 2, 1835. He raarried, January 6, 1859, Maria T. Perley, born January 29, 1839, daughter of Proctor Jefferson and Lydia H. (Perkins) Perley (see Perley). (IX) Lyraan Perley Osborn, only child of Lyraan and Maria T. (Perley) Osborn, was born Septeraber 22, i860, and raarried October 4, 1892, Elizabeth Cheever, daughter of Louis and Eliza Sutton (Cheever) Osborn. (Ill) John Osborne, second son and child of WiUiara and Hannah (Burton) Osborne, was born in Salera, August 27, 1677, died Au gust, 1744. He raarried first. May 9, 1704, Mercy, born 1676, daughter of Daniel and Esther (Boyce) Southwick; second, May 7, 1713, Hannah, daughter of Caleb and Hannah (Pope) Buffura, and granddaughter of Robert and Taraasin (TThompson) Buffum of Salem. Robert Buffura was a farmer and trader, and both he and his wife were Friends, frequently fined for not attending the regular established church and were punished because they were Quakers. John Osborne had children; i. BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2015 Esther, born March 27, 1705; married AprU 17, 1726, Jonathan Marsh, of Sutton. 2. John, July 28, 1707, died August, 1760. 3. Mercy. 4. Hannah, January 18, 1717; raarried March 21, i735> Jonathan Southwick, of Mendon. 5. Jacob, September 4, 1719. (IV) Jacob Osborne, son of John Osborne, was born September 4, 1719, at Salem (now Peabody) , died between April 20 and Deceraber 6, 1773. He married Anna, daughter of Daniel and Ruth Purington. Children; i. Elijah, born 1747; married, October 13, 1770, Susan nah Buffum. 2. Jacob, born March 29, 1750; raarried Abigail Simpson ; removed to Epping. 3. Joshua, born 1756, died January 28, 1794; married, February 7, 1778, Susannah Codner. 4. Micajah, born 1759. 5. Caleb, born Alay i, 1760; see forward. 6. John, born 1763, died November 16, 1819; raarried widow Rebecca Roberts, who died July 30, 1824. 7. Daraaris, born Noveraber 5, 1767; raarried first, AViUiara Endicott ; second, Sarauel Endicott, cousin of AVilliam. 8. Nannie, never raarried. (V) Caleb Osborne, son of Jacob and Anna (Purington) Osborne, was born in Dan vers, Alay I, 1760, and died there May 4, 1827. He raarried, in Danvers, June 30, 1785, Han nah Trask, born June 29, 1766, died Septeraber 28, 1844, daughter of Amos and Hannah (Goldthwaite) Trask, and a descendant of Thoraas Goldthwaite, Ezekiel Cheever the schoolmaster. Captain Williara Trask, Edmund Batters and Hannah, daughter of William and Hannah (Burton) Osborne. Caleb and Hannah (Trask) Osborne had children; i. Hannah born Alay 26, 1786, died May 5, 1803. 2 Caleb, August 19, 1788, died June 18, 1789. 3 Abigail, February 10, 1790, died same day. 4 Mehitable, August 3, 1791, died October 26 1795. 5. Caleb, November 20, 1796. 6. Amos, February 12, 1794; married Lavinia AVhite. 7 Hetty, June 3, 1800, died young. 8. Jacob August 2, 1802, died November i, 1804. (VI) Caleb Osborne, son of Caleb and Hannah (Trask) Osborne, was born Novem ber 20, 1796, and died September 5, 1872. He raarried. May 25, 1820, Elizabeth Galeucia, born Deceraber 13, 1799, died July 29, 1886, daughter of Jacob and Sally (Newhall) Galeucia, the former a son of Daniel and Han nah (Lindsley) Galeucia. Hannah Lindsey was daughter of Captain Eleazer Lindsey, a descendant of Thoraas Maule Daniel Galen- cia was lieutenant in Captain Lindsey's cora pany, and on account of the ill health of the latter officer he left the service and the cora raand devolved on "Captain" Lieutenant Galeu cia. Sally Newhall was born December 9, 1774, died April 18, 1846, daughter of Nathan iel Newhall, a Revolutionary soldier (son of Joseph 5, Joseph 4, Joseph 3, Thoraas 2, Thoraas i). Caleb and Elizabeth (Galeucia) Osborne h^d children; i. Caleb Warren, born April 4, 1821, died June 5, 1894. 2. Hannah, June 7, 1823, died February 10, 1889; married October i, 1846, James Wilson. 3. Louis, Jan uary 5, 1829, died September 25, 1872; mar ried May 4, 185 1, EHza Sutton Cheever. 4. Jacob, December 25, 1830; raarried July 31, 1853, Hannah Richards Ferrin. 5. Elizabeth, July 7, 1835, died July 31, 1837. 6. Elizabeth, Noveraber 10, 1839, died October 25, 1861 ; married November 25, i860, Lieutenant Charles Boardraan AA^arner, of Company H, Nineteenth Massachusetts A^olunteers, killed at battle of Fair Oaks, Virginia, June 25, 1862, aged twenty-seven years three months. (Ill) AVilliam Osborne, son of AVilliam and Hannah (Burton) Osborne, was born Alay 3, 1682, and died Septernber 29, 1771. He mar ried February 8, 1710, Margaret Derby, born August 14, 1693, died July 11, 1765, daughter of Roger and his second wife, Elizabeth (Haskett) Derby. Children: i. AViUiam, born August 18, 171 1, died July 6, 1712. 2. Ste phen, October 16, 1712. 3. Elizabeth, Decem ber 10, 1714. 4. Williara, February 12, 1716. 5. Benjarain, May 31, 1718. 6. Margaret, Sep teraber 13, 17I9. 7. Jonathan, about 1722. 8. Richard, died 1765. 9. Abigail, born 1733. 10. Benjarain, June, 1735. (IV) Williara Osborne, son of Williara and Alargaret (Derby) Osborne, was born Feb ruary 12, 1716, and died in 1765. He raarried Noveraber 3, 1737, Elizabeth Tucker, born 1719, died January 17, 1809. Their children: George, William, Margaret, Elizabeth. (V) George Osborne, son of William and Elizabeth (Tucker) Osborne, was born in Salem, in 1738, and died there June 17, 1808. He raarried Deborah Stearns, descendant of Sarauel Appleton, Richard Jacobs and Siraon Willard, and by her had children; i. Debo rah, baptized 1771, died in infancy. 2. Debo rah, born Noveraber 27, 1772, died June 4, 1850. 3. George, married, in 1795, EHza Deland, and died October 16, 1800; lost at sea; father of Dr. George Osborne, Sr., of Dan vers, now Peabody. (VI) Deborah Osborne, daughter of George and Deborah (Steams) Osborn, raarried No veraber 4, 1794, Sarauel Cheever, (his third wife.) and bore hira children; i. Deborah Cheever, born March 9, 1796; raarried Tira- 20l6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. othy WeUman. 2. Samuel Cheever, December 8, 1799, died June 8, 1876; married July 31, 1828, Susan Southwick Osborn. 3. Alargaret Cheever, November 26, 1802 ; married David Wright. 4. Rebecca G. Cheever, April 8, 1808, married Tirrell. 5. George Osborn Cheever, July 4, 1804, died Deceraber 26, 1829. 6. Sarah Ring Cheever, January 13, 1806; raar ried Joseph Hanson. (I) Allan Perley, the irami- PERLEY grant, was born in Wales, Eng land, in 1608, and carae to Araerica with Winthrop's fleet in 1630, settled in the plantation at Charlestown, Massachu setts Bay colony, reraoved thence to Ipswich, where he died Deceraber 28, 1675. It appears, however, that before settling in Ipswich he had returned to England, and was there in 1635. He was raade freeraan in 1642, grand juror in 1660, and evidently was a person of consider able iraportance in the town, his raanner, char acter and influence and his home with its fur nishings indicating social position and gentle birth. He married, 1635, Susanna Bokesen (soraetiraes written Bokensen), who survived him about sixteen years and died in Ipswich, February 11, 1692; children; John, Samuel, Thomas, Nathaniel, Sarah, Tiraothy and Martha. (II) Thoraas Perley, third son and child of Allan and Susanna (Bokesen) Perley, was born at Ipswich in 1641. Prior to 1667 he went to Rowley, where he was adraitted free raan 1677, and in 1684 settled in Boxford, where he becarae a prorainent resident. He served as constable in 1688; selectraan 1690- 94-99, 1701-04-09; representative to general court 1689-90-93, 1700 and 1702; served as grand and petit juryraan and was frequently chosen raoderator of town raeetings. He also served on numerous town committees, notably the one formulated in 1701 to receive the deed of the town of Boxford frora the grandsons of the old sagaraore, Masconnoraet, also those appointed to organize the first religious society, erect the first raeeting house, and he assisted in establishing the boundary line between Box ford and Topsfield. In addition to his exten sive agricultural interests he aided in promot ing the iron-moulding industry, which was begun in Boxford as early as 1669. He was also a meraber of the local railitia and attained the rank of lieutenant. He died in Boxford Septeraber 24, 1709. July 8, 1667, he raarried Lydia Peabody, born 1644, daughter of Lieu tenant Francis and Alary (Foster) Peabody, of Topsfield, the former of whom was of Great St. Albans, England, and emigated in 1635, being a fellow passenger with Allan Perley on the latter's return from his visit to the old country. Mary Foster (or Forster), wife of Lieutenant Francis Peabody, was a daughter of Reginald Foster, a representative of a distinguished Scotch family raentioned by Sir Walter Scott in both "Alarmion" and "The Lay of the Last Alinstrel." Children of Thoraas and Lydia (Peabody) Perley; Thomas, Jacob, Lydia, Mary, Hepzibah and Sarah. The raother of these children died April 30, 17 1 5. She was admitted to the church in Boxford by letter from the church in Rowley, February i, 1702. ( III ) Jacob, second son and child of Thoraas and Lydia (Peabody) Perley, was born in Rowley, about 1670. He accorapanied his parents from Rowley to Boxford, and acquired possession of the estate located on the north side of Baldpate pond, which in after years was owned and occupied by Augustus M. Perley. The original dwelling which he erected stood a few rods north of the present barn, and he lived there until 1736, when he removed to Bradford, Massachusetts. In his will he is mentioned as a housewright. In 1710 he with others was granted liberty to erect and operate a sawmill in Boxford, and while living there he participated actively in local public affairs, serving as constable in 1705; selectman 1708- 12-29-32; surveyor of highways 1706; raod erator, 1729-31 ; also on various town corarait tees, and was town treasurer from 1713 to 1 72 1. In 1705 he joined the local railitia cora pany as sergeant, was proraoted to cornet in 1717; was coraraissioned lieutenant in 1724, and served with credit in Captain LoveweU's expedition against the Indians. He died at Bradford, 1751. Lieutenant Jacob Perley was three tiraes niarried, and it is a somewhat sin gular coincidence that two of his wives were named Lydia Peabody, which was also the maiden name of his raother. On December 6, 1696, he raarried Lydia, daughter of Captain John and Hannah (Andrews) Peabody, of Boxford, born there March 9, 1673, and died there in 1707-08, having been admitted to the church with her husband sorae four years pre viously. He raarried second, May 9, 1709, his first wife's cousin, Lydia Peabody, born in Boxford, February 4, 1683, daughter of Joseph and Bethia (Bridges) Peabody. She died April 30, 1732. He married third, in 1733, Mrs. Mehitable Brown, nee Stafford, a widow, who had previously been niarried twice, first BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2017 to John Hovey, and second to Ebenezer Brown of Rowley. She died intestate at Bradford, probably in 1754, as on March 22 of that year her son Samuel Hovey was appointed her administrator. Jacob Perley was the father of seven children, namely ; Lydia, Jacob, Nathan, Francis, Moses, Isaac and Hannah. (IV) Jacob Perley, son of Jacob and Lydia (Peabody) Perley, was born in Boxford, Massachusetts, September 19, 1700, and died in 1750. He married May 28, 1729, Sarah Morse, born in March, 1708, died after 1763, daughter of Benjamin and Susanna Morse of Newbury ; children, all born in Boxford : Isaac, Jacob, Benjamin, Sarah and John. (V) Lieutenant Benjamin Perley, third son and child of Jacob and Sarah (Morse) Perley, was born in Boxford, February 10, 1735, and died in Dunbarton, New Hampshire, in 1816. He then was eighty-one years old, vigorous in body and raind, and he raet death in his own house, which had taken fire, while he was endeavoring to extinguish the flames. He was a soldier and patriot of the revolution and at the battle of Lexington was lieutenant of Cap tain William Perley's company of minute-men. In 1777 and again in 1780 he was a meraber of the war coraraittee of Boxford to furnish and equip raen for the service. In 1781 or 1782 he removed frora Boxford to Topsfield, lived there until 1789 then returned to his native town and in 1791 reraoved to Dunbarton, New Hampshire, where he died. He was a man of considerable prorainence in town affairs, pos sessed a good property, and in some records is mentioned as "gentleman." He was hogreeve in Boxford in 1765 and again in 1791, con stable in 1770, selectraan and overseer of the poor in 1774 and three tiraes afterward, moder ator and warden in 1776, sealer of weights and raeasures in 1767 and six years afterward, tythingman in 1772 and twice afterward, one of the comraittee of seven to regulate prices in 1779, and in 1781 was one of the two towns men appointed to instruct the representative to the general court regarding the duties of his office. He married first, January 2, 1759, Han nah Clark, born in Topsfield, May 9, 1735, died about 1771, daughter of Jacob and Mary (Howlett) Clark of Boxford; second, Octo ber 12, 1773, Apphia Andrews, of Danvers. He had six children born of each marriage: Mary, Dorothy, Rebecca, Benjamin, Hannah, Paul, Apphia, Anna, John, Sarah, Betty and Jacob. (VI) Lieutenant John Perley, son and ninth child of Lieutenant Benjamin and Apphia (Andrews) Perley, was born in Boxford, May 29, 1779, and died in Salem, October 15, 1816. He went with his father's family from Box ford to Dunbarton, but afterward returned to Massachusetts, settled in Salem, and was pro prietor of a hotel at the corner of Essex and Beckford streets. In 1810 he was chosen lieu tenant of the Salem Artillery Company, and in one record is mentioned as "late lieutenant in the U. S. army." He married, Deceraber 6, 1801, Mehitable Proctor, born Deceraber 19, 1775, died August 31, 1852, daughter of Syl vester (a descendant of John Proctor, witch craft martyr) and Mehitabel (Osborn) (Por ter) Proctor; children; Proctor Jefferson, John Andrews, Mehitabel, Elbridge Gerry (died in infancy), Eliza Ann, Elbridge Gerry and Jacob. ("VII) Proctor Jefferson Perley, eldest child of Lieutenant John and Mehitabel (Proctor) Perley, was born in Salera, June 17, 1802, and died there February 16, 1841. He was a painter by trade. He raarried May 23, 1828, Lydia Herrick Perkins, born in Essex, Mass achusetts, Deceraber 6, 1804, and died in South Danvers, (now Peabody), Noveraber 29, 1889, having survived her husband alraost half a century. She was daughter of Abrahara and Alary (Burnhara) Perkins. Proctor Jefferson and Lydia Herrick (Perkins) Perley had chil dren ; Mary Wilder, Lucy Secorab, Elbridge Gerry and Maria Taylor. (VIII) Maria Taylor Perley, youngest child of Proctor Jefferson and Lydia Herrick (Per kins) Perley, was born in Peabody, January 29, 1839, and married there, January 6, 1859, Lyraan Osborn, born in Peabody, April 2, 1835, son of Kendall and Sally (Bushby) Osborn (see Osborne faraily). The Upton family ancestry in UPTON England is traced back to the time of WilHam the Conqueror, and the ancient raanuscript of the De Uppton family of Cornwall is stiU in existence, though partly illegible, at the ancient seat of the fara ily in Westraoreland. The English branch of the faraily traces an unbroken line of descent frora John Uppeton de Uppeton, Cornwall. The family has spread widely through AVales, Scotland and Ireland, as well as England. (I) John Upton, who canxe to New Eng land about 1652, was the iraraigrant ancestor. There is a tradition that he came frora Scot land. He raay have been one of the Scotch prisoners taken by Cromwell at Dunbarton, September 3, 1650, or at AVorcester in 165 1. 20l8 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. The last naraed battle was fought near the town of Upton, England, the seat of the ancient faraily. Cromwell took seventeen thousand Englishmen and Scotchmen prisoners in these two battles, and many of them were sent to the American colonies. There is a tra dition that the name of his wife was Eleanor Stuart, and that she too was Scotch. He set tled in Salera A^illage, now Danvers, Massa chusetts. He seeras to have refused to join the Puritan church, and that raay indicate that he was Scotch and a Presbyterian. He did not take the freeman oath until it had been modified. He was adraitted a freeraan April i8, 1691. The first record is of date Decem ber 26, 1658, when he bought land of Henry Bullock, some time of Hamraersraith (the Lynn iron works at .Saugus). Pie paid four pounds for forty acres in Salera. He bought land of Daniel RuraboU of Salera, April 6, 1662, adjoining his farm. His homestead was near the line of the present town of Danvers, half a raile from the present line of Lynnfield, one raile south of the Ipswich river, and two railes west of the Newburyport turnpike. It is two railes and a half frora the site of his later residence in North Reading. His neigh bors were the Popes, Gardners, Flints, Wal- cotts and Sraiths. He bought and sold con siderable land in the vicinity. Active, ener getic and successful, he began with no capital and accumulated a handsome estate. Araong his holdings was a tract of land in West Pea body which he purchased from the Indians, and this at his death was divided between his six children ; a portion of it is still owned by his descendants. He died July 11, 1699, aged about seventy-seven. The will was dated No veraber 16, 1697, and proved July 31, 1699. He used a fleur-de-lis for a seal, and in his will tried to entail his estate, but the laws of the colony effectually prevented him. Chil dren; I. John, born 1654. 2. Eleanor, 1656. 3. William, 1658. 4. Jaraes, September, 1660. 5. Alary, 1661 ; died 1663. 6. Samuel, born October, 1664; mentioned below. 7. Ann. 8. Isabel, born January 3, 1666-7 '• died 1689. 9. Ezekiel, born Septeraber, 1668. 10. Joseph, April 9, 1670. II. Francis, July i, 1671. 12. Mary. (II) Sarauel Upton, son of John Upton, was born in October, 1664, and lived on the horaestead in Danvers, which he had inherited jointly with his brother WiUiara. For at least half a century the two brothers occupied the same house, on Wood Hill, and until 1708 they held property together. At this time the real estate was divided. He owned land in Dan vers, North reading and Middleton. He and his brother had a negro servant whom they freed in 1717. They sat together in the meet ing house, as did their wives. Their seats in the raeeting house indicated that they were both prorainent in the coraraunity. Sara uel Upton conveyed all his real estate to his son Benjarain, March 26, 1740, on considera tion of nine hundred pounds in province bills. His design was to carry out his father's pur pose in entailing the estate. The property was kept in the faraily as late as 1849, if "ot to the present day. He raarried January 14, 1702-3, Abigail Frost, of Danvers, baptized August 3, 1707, at the church in Danvers, probably on owning the covenant. Children : I. Sarauel, born June 30, 1704; raarried Ruth AVhipple 2. Abigail, born 1705. 3. Nathaniel (twin), baptized March 27, 1709; married Mary Eaton. 4. Jemiraa (twin), baptized March 27, 1709; married Israel Eaton. 5. Anna, baptized April 6, 1712. 6. Benjarain, baptized May 10, 1713; raarried Sarah Swin nerton. 7. Eunice, baptized April 24, 1715; married Twist. 8. Amos, baptized October 20, 1717; raentioned below. 9. Lois, raarried Mclntyre. 10. Noah, baptized September 17, 1721. (Ill) Deacon Amos Upton, son of Samuel Upton, was baptized in Danvers, October 20y 1 7 17, and died October 6, 1780. He resided in the north parish of Reading, about a mile northeast of the present meeting house, in a house still (or lately) standing. He was dea con of the church there under Rev. Daniel Putnam and Rev. Eliah Stone from February 18, 1762, until his death. He was a man of great energy and stern Puritan principles. He was frequently in offices of trust ; was surveyor of highways in 1750-56 and 61 ; selectraan 1764-66 and 68; assessor and parish clerk in 1769; raoderator of North Reading parish, 1767-72-74 and 78. His will is dated May 24, 1780, and proved October 3, 1781. He mar ried December 5, 1739, Sarah, daughter of John Bickford of Salera. She was admitted into full communion to the church at Danvers, March 28, 1756, and died in North Reading, November 17, 1818, aged ninety-nine years seven months. ChUdren; 1. Araos, born Oc tober 3, 1742 ; married first, Edith Upton ; sec ond, Joanna Bruce ; third, Hannah Haskell. 2. Benjamin, born May 7, 1745; mentioned below. 3. Sarah, born Noveraber 22, 1748; died young. 4. Eunice, born December 2. 1751; married first George Upton; second. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2019 Richardson. 5. Nathaniel, born No vember 28, 1753; raarried first, Sarah Flint; second, Jerusha Upton. 6. Sarah, born April 9, 1757; raarried January 10, 1782, Job Ban croft. 7. Rebecca, born June 28, 1761 ; raar ried February 24, 1785, Ephraira Pratt, of North Reading. 8. Eliab, born 176 — ; died young. 9. John, born June 12, 1768; raarried Hannah Hart. (IV) Benjamin Upton, son of Deacon Amos Upton, was born in North Reading, Alay 7, 1745, and died there August 12, 1827, aged eighty-two. He was a prorainent citizen ; was justice of the peace, parish clerk in 1783, and moderator to annual parish meeting sarae year ; also raoderator in 1801 and for eleven years following; was deputy to general court. Rev. James Flint, in a letter written in 1844, says of him; "Benjarain Upton, Esq., an able man, that thought well of himself * * * some what sterii and opinionated, of unquestioned integrity, and held in respect by his fellow citi zens," etc. He was rigorously orthodox in his religious views and delighted in religious dis cussion, always holding his own ground. Pie married first, Deceraber 20, 1770, Rebecca Put nara, born January 18, 1752, daughter of Dea con Daniel Putnara. She died Septeraber 13, 1785, and he raarried second, Elizabeth (White) Cowley, a descendant of Peregrine White, who was born in November, 1620, the first child of European parents born in New England, son of AVilliam AVhite, one of the "Mayflower"company. Children of first wife : I. Benjarain, born May 12, 1773; raarried Abi gail Kilhara. 2. Daniel Putnara, born August 12, 1775 ; raarried Hannah Bruce. 3. Re becca, born 1778; died young. 4. Rebecca, born September 22, 1780; married David Preston. 5. Ebenezer, born January 14, 1783; married Polly Putnara. 6. Elisha, born Au gust 14, 1785; died young. 7. EHjah (twin), born August 14, 1785 ; mentioned below. ChU dren of second wife; 8. Elisha Cowley, born January 14, 1788; married Irene Flint. 9. Edward, born March 31, 1789; married Betsey Davis. (A^) Elijah Upton, son of Benjamin Upton, was born at North Reading, August 14, 1785, and died March 25, i860, at Brattleborough, Vermont. He was a tanner and currier by trade, and in 1809 engaged in the manufac ture of glue. In both departments he did a large business and accumulated a handsome fortune. He was an invalid for raany years before his death, and reraoved on account of his health to Brattleborough, A-^erraont. Elijah Upton in his youth was apprenticed to Captain Dennison Wallis and was in partnership at dif ferent tiraes with Joseph Tufts and Caleb I. Frost. He was the first man in town to manu facture glue, and built up a large trade. He had a great inventive faculty and was con stantly making improvements in the manufac ture and improving his plant. He dealt quite extensively in real estate. He was a liberal giver to public charities in which he was inter ested, among the chief being temperance reforra and raissionary work. He raarried first, July 2, 1809, Phebe Wood, born in South Danvers, March 23, 1787, died there July 12, 1821 ; second, Noveraber 9, 1821, Ruth (Har rington) Downing, died June i, 1843. Child of first wife; i. Elijah AA^ood, raentioned below. (\T) Elijah Wood Upton, son of Elijah Upton, was born February 24, 181 1, in Pea body, formerly South Danvers, and died there in 1 88 1. He received a good academical edu cation and supplemented his studies by Euro pean travel. Some years before his father's death, Elijah Wood Upton took upon hiraself the management of the glue business, as his father was not in good health. In 1847. with Theophilus and Nathaniel Walker, he built and put in operation the Danvers Bleachery. Lender his manageraent the business grew to large proportions. He was president of the AVarren Bank in Peabody, and dealt largely in real estate. He raarried first, Septeraber 12, 1832, Louisa King, born in South Danvers, October 27, 1809, died at Boston, January 15, 1847, daughter of Ebenezer and Betsey (Upton) King; second, June 14, 1848, Lucy Elizabeth Winchester, born in Danvers, Jan uary 8, 1821. Children of first wife; i. Maria Louisa, born August 4, 1833, raarried Charles B. Farley. 2. George, born July 8, 1837 ; raentioned below. 3. Mary Annette, born AprU 5, 1843 ; died April 23, 1843. Chil dren of second wife ; 4. Phebe Wood, born February 23, 1849; died May 12, 1849. 5- Edgar Wood, born April 27, 185 1 ; raarried January 28, 1873, Elizabeth G. Evans. 6. Francis Robbins, born July 26, 1852. 7. Henry Bancroft, born August 26, 1854; died Decera ber 18, 1864. 8. Sarah Frost, born March 27, 1856. 9. Mary Ann, born July 22, 1861 ; died August 25, 1868. (VII) George Upton, son of Elijah AA^ood Upton, was born in South Danvers, now Pea body, July 8, 1837, and died January 26, 1883. He was educated in the public schools and Groton Acaderay. He leamed the business in 2020 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. which his father and grandfather had been so prominent and successful, and becarae a part ner in the firra of Upton & Corapany, with his father and D. Webster King. This firm was afterward dissolved, and the original business was continued by George Upton alone. He inherited the business ability of his father, and achieved even greater success, enlarging the plant and facilities, and increasing the output of the factories. He held a high position in the manufacturing and comraercial world, and was held in esteera as a farsighted, upright and conscientious citizen. In politics he was a Republican, and in religion a Unitarian. He married, September 6, i860, Alarian Cloutman, born in Boston, daughter of John and Mar garet (McKay) Cloutman. Children: i. King, born April 12, 1862, mentioned below. 2. Roger, born in- Peabody, September 15, 1873. He began his education in the horae schools, and at the age of twelve went to Europe, where he was a student until he was seventeen. Retuming home, he completed his studies at Harvard University. He is now clerk and assistant treasurer of the American Glue Company. He married, in 1899, Eliza beth Phebe Key Lloyd, born in Maryland, daughter of Colonel Edward Lloyd ; children ; Lloyd, bora July 26, 1900; Edward, March 18, 1902 ; Dorothy, August 23, 1903. (VIII) King Upton, son of George Upton, was born in Peabody, April 12, 1862. He was educated in the public schools of his native town, and later in Paris, Allen's Academy, Newton, Massachusetts, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He entered his father's establishment, thoroughly learned the business, and became associated with hira in his various enterprises. On the death of the father, in 1883, he becanie managing trustee of the estate and acted as such until 1894, when the estate was settled, and the business passed into the ownership of Marian C. Upton, King Upton and Roger Upton. A few months later it was sold to the American Glue Com pany of New Jersey, of which D. Webster King was president, and King Upton vice- president. This corporation, organized in 1894, took over not only the glue business of the Upton estate, but that of the D. Webster King Corapany, the Pennsylvania Glue Com pany and the Illinois Glue Corapany, King Upton being chief owner in the two last named corporations. In 1900 the American Glue Company purchased the Boston Flint Paper Company, the Union Sand Paper Company, and the sand paper business of Wiggin & Stevens. Two years later it also acquired the Cape Ann Isinglass Company, and in 1906 the Araerican Glue Corapany, organized under Massachusetts laws, took over from the New Jersey corporation all the glue and other busi ness owned thereby. As now constituted, the American Glue Corapany of Massachusetts, of itself or through subsidiary corapanies, owns and operates nineteen different plants in Alaine, New Hampshire, Alassachusetts, Con necticut, New A'ork, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois and Iowa, and has stores in Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago and St. Louis, and is the largest corporation in the country engaged in the raanufacture, pur chase and sale of glue and gelatine, sand paper, garnet paper and cloth, emery paper and cloth, isinglass, hair and fertilizer. The business also includes the mining of garnet and other rainer als used in the raanufacture of its products. The raain office of the corporation is in Boston, and its officers are ; Jesse P. Lyraan, presi dent and treasurer, who organized and suc cessfully developed the G. H. Haramond Cora pany and the Hamraond Packing Company, and was a prirae factor in the formation of the National Packing Company, of which he was president for several years ; King Upton, first vice-president, who is in charge of the raanu facturing plants, and is recognized as orie of the raost expert glue manufacturers in the country ; Everett J. Stevens, second vice-presi dent, ex-mayor of Maiden, and for several years a raember of the Massachusetts legisla ture ; Roger Upton, before mentoned, clerk and assistant treasurer ; B. L. M. Tower, general counsel. George Upton, son of King Upton, is also connected with the business, in the tech nical branch of the work. The present large factory at Peabody is built near the site of the original building, and is called "The Upton Factory," or "Plant No. i." This (1908) is the centennial year of the glue business owned by the Upton faraily in Peabody, developed frora small and unpretentious beginnings into a large industry of national iraportance and international fame. The utilization of by products and waste materials has been a remarkable incident in the growth of this busi ness. Not only the concentration of capital, but the production of new raachinery, the dis covery of new chemical and raechanical pro cesses, and the most raodern and econoraical raethods of raanufacture and distribution, have been iraportant factors in the great expansion and prosperity of this establishraent. Mr. Upton is affiliated with Starr King BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2021 Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons ; Washing ton Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; and is a member of the Eastern Yacht Club, the Boston Yacht Club, the Corinthian Yacht Club, the Portland Yacht Club, and the Chicago Ath letic Association. In politics he is a Republi can. He resides in Marblehead. He married, in April, 1883, Annie Dane, born in Salem, daughter of Joseph F. Dane. They have one child, George, born March 23, 1884, raentioned above. Williara Tilton, iraraigrant an- TILTON cestor, was born in England, and settled first in Lynn, Mass achusetts, prior to 1640. He was "freed frora training, but to keep his arms fixed," accord ing to an order dated April 30, 1646, indicat ing that he was past middle age. He died in the early part of 1653. His widow Susannah presented his will for probate in Alay, 1653. She raarried (second) Roger Shaw, of Harap ton, New Hampshire, whither she took her youngest son by her former husband, Daniel Tilton. We find the record also of John Tilton at Salem in 1641, when the wife of his son John was presented to the court for opposing infant baptism. Children of WUHam and Susannah Tilton: i. Abrahara, raarried Mary Crara, daughter of John. 2. Sarauel, raarried, De cember 17, 1662, Hannah Moulton. 3. Dan iel, mentioned below. (II) Ensign Daniel Tilton, son of William Tilton (i), was born in Lynn, 1646-47; raar ried, Deceraber 23, 1669, Mehitable Sanborn, daughter of WilHam and Mary Sanborn, of Hampton. He settled on what is known as the Akerraan place on Harapton Falls hill, and died at Harapton, February 10, 1715. In 1667 the town of Harapton raade hira a grant of land "in case he would sit down as black sraith," and he and his descendants carried on the blacksmith business continuously in the town for one hundred and fifty years, down to the tirae of the death of Captain Stephen Tilton in 182 1. Daniel bore the title of ensign of the militia in 1696, and was in command of a garrison at Hampton. He was a raember of the executive council and gen eral asserably in 1693-95 and 1702, during his last year being speaker of the house. He was again member of the assembly in 1709-11 and finally in 1714, when he requested dis mission "being infirm and antient." Daniel was the progenitor of the Tiltons of New Hampshire. Children of Daniel and Alehit able: I., Abigail, born October 28, 1670, raarried Christopher Shaw; she died October 4, 1759. 2. Mary, born Alarch 9, 1673. 3. Samuel, bom February 14, 1675. 4. Joseph, born March 19, 1677, raentioned below. 5. Mercy, born May 25, 1679, married Samuel Elkins, son of Eleazer. 6. Daniel, born Octo ber 23, 1680. 7. David, born October 30, 1682, died Alay 26, 1729; raarried Deborah Batchelder. 8. Mehitable, born October 2, 1687, married. May 14, 1708, Joseph Law rence. 9. Hannah, born April 27, 1689, raar ried Nathaniel Hedly. 10. Jethro, married Mary . 11. Josiah. (Ill) Captain Joseph Tilton, son of En sign Daniel Tilton (2), was born in Hampton, March 19, 1677 ; raarried (first) Deceraber 26, 1798, Margaret Sherburne, and (second) Elizabeth Hilliard. Children : Sherburne, John, mentioned below; Alary, Margaret, Jonathan, Joseph. (IV) John Tilton, son of Captain Joseph Tilton (3), was born in Hampton, January 4, 1702. He resided at Kensington, New Plamp shire. Children ; John, raentioned below ; Jereraiah, David, Nathaniel, Joseph. (V) John Tilton, son of John Tilton (4), born in Kensington, New Harapshire, 1736, died January 21, 1818, aged eighty-two years. He settled in that part of Gilraanton, now Gilford, New Harapshire, near Meredith. He married, Alay 19, 1761, Hannah Clifford, who died March 28, 1824, aged eighty years. Children bora at Gilmanton : Sarauel, Eliza beth, Nathaniel, Judith, Hannah, AbigaU, Mary, John, Richard, David, raentioned be low ; Sarah, Dolly. (VI) David TiltoUj son of John Tilton (5), was born in Gilraanton about 1765. He settled in GUford with his brothers, Nathaniel and Sarauel. According to the federal census of 1790 Nathaniel had a son over sixteen and two feraales in his family; Samuel had three sons under sixteen and seven females in his family. David had two sons under six teen and two females (doubtless wife and daughter) in his faraily. He raarried Sarah Foster, born Deceraber 30, 1767, daughter of Hon. Abiel Foster, born Andover, Massachu setts, August 8, 1735; married, May 15, 1761, Hannah, Badger, daughter of General Joseph Badger, of Gilraanton, New Hampshire. Abiel Foster married (second) Mary Rogers, born November i, 1745, died March 12, 1813, daughter of Dr. Samuel and Hannah (Wise) Rogers, of Ipswich, descendant of John Rogers, of Dedham, England. Abiel Foster fitted for college, graduated at Harvard in 2022 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1756; was minister at Canterbury, New Hampshire; chief justice of the court of com raon pleas, Rockingham county; congressman in 1789-91 and 1795-1803; once president of the New Harapshire senate ; a raan of in tegrity, virtue and great usefulness, having the confidence and favor of all raen; a per sonal friend of Washington who gave him a rainiature of hiraself — a precious heirloom of the faraily; died February 6, 1806. David and Sarah Tilton settled in Meredith, New Harapshire. Children ; Joseph Badger, born July 3, 1788, died Septeraber 18, 1788. Joseph Badger, raentioned below. Captain Asa Foster, father of Hon. Abiel Foster, was born at Andover, June 16, 1710; raarried, October 26, 1732, Elizabeth Abbot, born October 21, 1712, died July 4, 1758, daughter of John. He raarried (second) 1763 Lucy Rogers AVise, of Ipswich, born 1723, died October 17, 1787, daughter of Alajor Ararairuharaah Wise. Asa Foster was a captain in the regiment of Colonel Ebenezer Nichols in the French war, 1758; was on the committee of safety and correspondence in 1776; owned one hundred and sixty acres of land in Canterbury, New Harapshire ; a very prominent citizen. Williara Foster, father of Captain Asa Fos ter, was born at Rowley, now Boxford, in 1670; raarried, July 6, 169 — , Sarah Kiraball, born Septeraber 19, 1669, died Noveraber 6, 1729, daughter of John and Sarah Kiraball; raarried Margaret Gould ; removed to And over, Massachusetts, 1697-98, and died there. Williara Foster, son of Reginald, father of William just raentioned, was born in England in 1633. Married, May 15, 1661, Mary Jack son, born February 8, 1639, daughter of Wil liara and Joanna. He lived at Rowley on the site of the old Dean Andrews place. Reginald Foster, the iraraigrant, has a sketch elsewhere in this work. (VII) Joseph Badger Tilton, son of David Tilton (6), was born in Meredith, New Hampshire, about 1790. He married, De cember 22, 1819, at Gilford, New Hampshire, Sally P. Robertson (or Robinson), of Mere dith. (By Rev. William BlaisdeU). Child, Daniel Larabert, raentioned below. (VIII) Daniel Larabert Tilton, son of Joseph B. Tilton (7), born in Meredith, New Harapshire, in 1824, died in 1882. He raar ried Ellen M. Jennings. They lived in Bos ton. Children: i. Ella, raarried Frank B. Roundy ; children, Grace E. Roundy, Anna M. Roundy. 2. Walter Francis, raentioned be low. (IX) Waher Francis Tilton, son of Dan iel Larabert Tilton (8), was born in Boston, April 26, 1857. Pie resided in Chelsea in his youth and attended the public schools of Chelsea and Boston. He began at an early age as clerk in the wholesale raillinery store of Sleeper, Fisk & Corapany, Boston, and was advanced step by step to positions of greater trust and responsibility in this concern. When the firra was re-organized under the narae of J. K. C. Sleeper & Corapany, he becarae a partner. In 1892 he entered partnership with Elraer E. Clapp and established the well- known firm of Clapp & Tilton, wholesale milliners. This firm occupies the quarters at 12 Suraraer street, Boston, formerly occupied by the firm of J. K. C. Sleeper and Corapany, and its business has grown until it ranks as the largest and raost progressive concern east of N"ew York in this line of business. Mr. Tilton has always taken an active part in the public affairs of the town of Norwood, where he resides. He is an active an influential Republican, serving raany years on the Re publican town coraraittee and often being elected delegate to the nominating conventions of his party. He is a meraber of the executive board of the Norwood Business Association; is director of the Norwood National Bank. He is a meraber of the electric light corarais sion of Norwood. He is an active meraber of the Norwood Universalist church, and has served for a nuraber of years on its parish committee He is a prorainent Free Alason, belonging to Orient Lodge ; to Hebron Chap ter, Royal Arch Masons, of which he is treas urer, and to Hyde Park Coramandery, Knights Templar. He married, April 26, 1883, Anna M., daughter of Francis E. and Emeline Francis (Whiting) Colburn. (See AVhiting sketch). Children; i. Mabel Frances, born April 29, 1886. 2. Arthur Colburn, born December 31, 1887. Elder Henry Cobb the "Alay- COBB flower" passenger on her second trip frora England, carae presum ably from Kent, and was in Plyraouth in 1629, in Scituate in 1633, where he was deacon in the First Church of Scituate, Mr. John Lothrop, rainister, and he removed with the minister and sorae raerabers of his congrega tion in 1639 to the Indian place known as Mat- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2023 tacheese on Cape Cod, and they there, under authority of the colony court, given June 4, 1639, established the First Church of Barn stable, of which he was a deacon up to April 14, 1670, when he was made a ruling elder, and he was afterward known and his narae was written Mr. Henry Cobb. He was an original grantee of the town and was for several years deputy to the colony court. He raarried Patience, daughter of Deacon James Harch, in 1639, and she died in 1648, after having had by him seven children; he niarried second, Sarah, daughter of Sarauel Hinckley, Deceraber 12, 1649, and by her had eight children. He died in 1679. His children were; John, born in Plyraouth, June 7, 1632; James, Plymouth, January 14, 1634; Mary, Scituate, Alarch 24, 1736; Hannah, Scituate, October 5, 1639; Patience, 1642 ; Gershom, January 10, 1444-5 ! Eleazer, March 30, 1648; Mehitable, Septera ber, 1652; Sarauel, October 12, 1654; Sarah, January 15, 1658; Jonathan, AprU 10, 1660; Sarah, March 10, 1662-3 J Henry, Septeraber 3, 1665; Mehitable, February 15, 1667, and Experience, Septeraber 11, 1671. Of these children, John lived in Taunton and Plyraouth ; Mary married Josiah Dunham, being his sec ond wife ; Hannah married Edward Lewis, May 9, 1661 ; Patience married Robert Parker, 1667; Gershom removed to Middleboro; Me hitable (i) died in infancy; Sarah (i) died in infancy; Sarah (2) married Deacon Sam uel Chipman, Deceraber 27, 1686 ; Henry, born 1665, is referred to below; his elder brother James married Sarah Lewis and becanie the progenitor of the Sylvanus Cobbs and of Cy rus and Darius Cobb, noted preachers, authors and artists, the line being through James 3, Jaraes 4, Sylvanus 5, Ebenezer 6, Rev. Syl vanus 7, the writer; Sylvanus 8, Cyrus and Darius (twins) 9, born August 6, 1834, the forraer of whom is an artist. (II) Henry Cobb, of Barnstable, youngest son of Elder Henry and Sarah (Hinckley) Cobb, was born September 3, 1665. He mar ried, April 10, 1690, Lois Hallet; children; Gideon, born April 1 1, 1691 ; Eunice, Septem ber 18, 1693 '< Lois, March 2, 1696, and Nathan, 1700. He removed to New London county, Connecticut, and was prorainent in the early history of the county. He purchased land in the proposed society of Voluntown in May, 1 7 19, and May 14, 1724, he petitioned the authorities for a meeting house site and was deacon in the newly organized church. In 1 73 1 he purchased from Governor Salton stall his large grant of land, which he divided into farms and sold to settlers. Previous to 1740 he connected hiraself with the church organized by the society of Mortlake, and his wife also joined the society, and he was assigned a prorainent pew in the new church. His son Gideon was captain in the railitia and, like his father, he took a prominent part in chtirch affairs and was appointed on iraport ant coraraittees at various tiraes to settle diffi culties with the older neighboring societies that disputed the rights of their domain, and he was finally influential in securing the union of the Plainfield and Windham associations. He was appointed guager and packer, and also a highway surveyor at the town meeting held in 1761 for the erection of the new society of Hanover out of territory occupied by the Can terbury Society. The Hne of ancestry is traced through Gideon Cobb to Thomas Cobb, who was a resident of Carver, Alassachusetts, and he was father of Andrew B. Cobb, who was born at Carver, married Lydia Morton Eddy, granddaughter of Captain Joshua Eddy, a revolutionary soldier, and a descendant from Samuel Eddy, of Aliddleborough, Alassachu setts Bay Colony, 1624. Air. and Mrs. Cobb resided at Hartford, Connecticut. Heni*y Eddy Cobb, son of Andrew B. and Lydia Al. (Eddy) Cobb, was born in Hart ford, Connecticut, June 21, 1839, died at his home on Bellview avenue, Mt. Ida, Newton, Massachusetts, February 2, 1908. He removed with his parents to Newton, Massachusetts, where he received his school training in the best gramraar and high schools to be found in the Coraraonwealth of Massachusetts, which is synonyraous with the best in the English speaking world. At the age of fourteen he entered the Newton Bank in the capacity of raessenger, clerk and general utiUty boy, thereby gaining valuable experience which aided hira in later years. He later entered the office of Potter, "White & Bailey, wholesale shoe coraraission raerchants in Boston, but his inclinations led him to the financial rather than the coraraercial, and he engaged perraa nently in the business of banking, the exchange of stocks, bonds and other securities. His first connection was with R. L. Day & Cobb, general bankers and stock auctioneers in Bos ton, and he thus becarae a faraihar figure on the floor of the Stock Exchange. This train ing was an essential factor in the formation of the firra of Brewster, Bassett & Corapany, and later of Brewster, Cobb & Estabrook, bankers and brokers, of which firm he was the senior member at the tirae of his withdrawal 2024 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. frora active financial life in January, 1896. He was no speculator in the general acceptance of the terra, and the capital accumulated during his business career and placed in well estab lished conservative securities. He was a gen erous distributor of the wealth he accumulated, and while his charities were unostentatious, they were liberal and continuous throughout his entire lifetime. The city of Newton, in which he was brought up, and in whose schools and business institutions he received his boyhood training, was the especial object of his concern and his first public service was on the board of edu cation, on which he served one year. In i88j he was appointed a member of the board of aldermen to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Edward AV. Cate for the first ward, and he was re-elected the following year. In 1896 he was elected the eleventh raayor of the city of Newton and was re-elected the follow ing two years, being the second mayor in twenty-five years to receive a third term re election to that office, his last two norainations being made by the unanimous voice of the convention. He was instruraental in the adop tion of a new city charter which was put into force in 1898, and it is largely due to 'his wise forethought and untiring and i)ersistent efforts that the construction of Commonwealth ave nue through the city, the widening of Wash ington street and the abolishing of all grade crossings within the city limits were each brought to a successful completion, and these three improvements consuramated under his administration were the principal raonuraents to his successful official conduct of raunicipal affairs. In 1898, on surrendering the office of raayor to Hon. Edward B. Wilson, his asso ciates in the City HaU- who aided hira in raak ing his adrainistration so great a success, pre sented hira with a silver pitcher as a slight token of their regard and as an acknowledge- raent of his successful inauguration of the increased powers and responsibilities iraposed by the city charter on the executive officer. He was an early raember of the Newton Club, and served as president frora 1890 to 1896. He also served as president of the Newton Horae for Aged People, and is a trustee of AA'ellesley College and of the New England Conservatory of Music. Dartmouth College conferred on hira the honorary degree of Master of Arts by virtue of his interest in educational matters and of educational insti tutions in general. He held membership in the Eliot Congregational Church of Newton, his services being both faithful and helpful, and was a raeraber of the Congregational Club of Boston. His initiation into the mysteries of the Masonic fraternity was through the Winslow Lewis Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, and he was advanced to the Royal Arch Chapter and Gethsemane Coraraandery, Knights Templar, of Newton. His club and Masonic positions as well as his official posi tion in the city governraent raade hira infiu ential in both civic and social life, and his honors were carried with the instinct and bear ing of the true gentleraan who raade hiraself an equal with his associates in all walks of life. His position as president of the Claflin Guard Veteran Association of Newton raade him a familiar figure in the counsels of that railitary organization, and his railitary inherit ance raade hira an honored raeraber of the Sons of the Araerican Revolution. Henry Eddy Cobb married May 11, 1864, Hattie M. Cooley, of Norwich, Connecticut, who is a direct descendant from Elder Brews ter of the Mayflower Company, 1620. Chil dren; Alorton Eddy, of Ne.wton Centre; Lucy Ely and Helen Minerva. (I) Captain Aaron Cook, immi- COOK grant ancestor of this faraily, was born in England in 1610. He set tled in Dorchester, Massachusetts, as early as 1634; sorae authorities fix the date as 1630. He was adraitted a freeraan May 6, 1635. He had a grant of land in Windsor, Connecticut, July 5, 1636, and in 1653 had a grant at Mas- sacoe, on both sides of the river next above the falls. He becanie discouraged by the contro versy in the church, and in 1661 reraoved to Northampton, Massachusetts, with others. Thence he went to the adjacent town of West- field, where he was a tavern keeper ; pro prietor 1667 and afterward, deputy to the gen eral court in 1668. He was a man of great energy, a devoted friend of the regicide judges, Goffe and Whalley, while they were in this country, resided in his neighborhood. He was captain of his company, and in 1653 ^^s chosen coramander of ten Connecticut towns in the war against the Dutch of New York. In 1687 he was coraraissioned raajor by Gov ernor Andros. He sat in the county court at Springfield and heard the famous witchcraft case against Mary Webster. He died Septem ber 5, 1690. His inventory, filed December 26, 1690, in Connecticut, shows three hun dred acres in Hartford, land at Windsor, etc. Nathaniel Cook, of AA'indsor undoubtedly a BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2025 relative, may have been brother. Both left many descendants in the vicinity of Hartford. He married Ford, daughter of Thomas ; ¦second, Joanna Denslow, who died April, 1676, daughter of Nicholas and Elizabeth Denslow; third, December 2, 1676, Elizabeth Nash, bap tized January 3, 1647, died September 3, 1687, daughter of Major John and Elizabeth (Tapp) Nash. He married fourth, October 2, 1688, Rebecca (Foote) Smith, born 1634, died at Hadley, April 6, 1701, daughter of Nathaniel and Elizabeth (Denny) Foote, of Wethers field, and widow of Lieutenant Philip Smith, of Hadley, Massachusetts. Children of first wife; I. Nathaniel. 2. Joanna, baptized Au gust 5, 1638. 3. Aaron, baptized February 21, 1640; niarried Sarah Westwood ; resided at Hatfield, Massachusetts. 4. Joanna, baptized February 21, 1640; raarried Siraon Wolcott. 5. Miriara, baptized March 12, 1642-3 ; raar ried November 8, 1661, Joseph Leeds. 6. Moses, baptized November 16, 1645; married November 25, 1669, Elizabeth Clark; killed by Indians at Westfield ; widow raarried Lieu tenant Job Drake. Children of second wife; 7. Sarauel, baptized November 21, 1650. 8. Elizabeth, baptized August 7, 1653 ; married Samuel Parsons, of Northarapton. 9. Noah, baptized June 14, 1657; died June i, 1699; raarried Sarah Nash. 10. John, mentioned below. And probably others. (II) John Cook, of Middletown, Connecti cut, was born as early as 1655, and died Jan uary 16, 1704-5. While we have no record of birth, the proof seeras sufficient to place hira among the children of Aaron, rather than as nephew or more distant relation. He settled at Middletown, below Hartford, where he died January 16, 1704-5. His estate was valued at 331 pounds, two shillings, three pence in the inventory, March 5, 1704-5, raade by Thomas AA^ard, William Ward and Joseph Johnson. His will was dated August i, 1698, bequeath ing to son John two hundred acres at Cocking- change ; to Mary, silver spoons ; to son Daniel his house and homestead ; to Sarah a feather bed; and to an expected child one hundred acres of land. His widow Hannah- was exe cutrix. Children: i. John, was of age in 1704. 2. Mary, also of age in 1704. 3. Daniel, born 1690; mentioned below. 4. Sarah, born 1692. 5. Ebenezer, born 1697-8. (Ill) Daniel Cook, son of John Cook (2), was one of the original grantees of Tolland, Connecticut. The only other Daniel Cook in that section was the son of Nathaniel, of AA'^indsor, of about the sarae age. But we can prove that this Daniel was not living (dying without heirs) by the division of the estate of a sister. Daniel Cook was grantee in the origi nal deed frora the trustees of land at what becarae the town of Tolland, dated May 11, 1709. His name was on a petition of inhabit ants dated May, 1718. There were then but three towns in what is now Tolland county — Mansfield, settled in 1703; Hebron, settled in 1709; and Coventry, in 1 709. Tolland was first settled about 1713, and adjoins Coventry. Daniel Cook was appointed by the town to take care of the ordination of the first minister. Rev. George Steele, June 19, 1723. The farm of Josiah Goodrich adjoined that of Cook, who with two others was appraiser of' the estate of Jacob Bacor (Baker) July, 1742. The Cooks of Coventry were all doubtless his descendants. Among his children we have good authority for placing: i. Daniel, Jr., bora in Tolland. 2. Jesse. 3. Jonathan (?), married Martha Woodward ; children, born in Coventry; i. Stephen, December 24. 1743; ii. Silas, February 17, 1745-6; iii. Jonathan, June 13, 1748; iv. PCannah. 4. Josiah, men tioned below. 5. Aloses. 6. Shubael. (IV) Josiah Cook, son or nephew of Daniel Cook (3), was born about 1730, in Tolland, probably; died at Alstead, New Harapshire, July 2, 1807. He raarried first, Huldah Bas sett ; second, at Coventry, Connecticut, August I, 1762 (as per town records) Lucy Deraone or Deraan (generally Daraon, as now speUed). Children, born at Coventry; Huldah, April 23, 1765 ; Lucy, June 23, 1767 ; Captain Josiah, raentioned below. (V) Captain Josiah Cook, son of Josiah Cook, was born at Coventry, October 16, 1770. He settled at Alstead, New Harapshire, and became a prominent citizen and deacon of the Alstead Congregational church. He married Sarah Emerson, of Haverhill, Massachusetts. Children, born at Alstead ; i. John, October 9, 1792 ; mentioned below. 2. Arva, May 3, 1795; raarried Rhoda Willard. 3. Benaiah, Noveraber 20, 1800; raarried Rebecca Har rington. 4. Polly, July 3, 1798; raarried Elisha Kittridge. 5. Sarah, February 15, 1803; raarried Erastus Doolittle, of Boston. (VI) Captain John Cook, son of Captain Josiah Cook, was born in Alstead, New Harap shire, October 9, 1792. He was a farraer and stock raiser. Later he settled at Bellows Falls, Vermont, where he died March i, 1872, aged seventy-nine years. He rose to the rank of captain in the state militia of New Hamp shire. In religion he was a Congregationalist ; 2026 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. in politics an old-line Whig, as long as that party existed. He married at Springfield, Ver mont, Eunice Parker. Children: i. Philetta, born March i6, 1819; died unraarried. 2. Ezra Parker, mentioned below. (VII) Lieutenant Ezra Parker Cook, son of John Cook, was born in Alstead, January 18, 1820, and died October 31, 1881. He had a comraon school education, and worked at farraing in his youth. He became a stage driver, and continued until the railroads were built along the Connecticut river, when he entered the eraploy of the railroad company as baggage master between Boston and Burling ton, Verraont. During his later years he held a position as stationary engineer. He attained the rank of first lieutenant in the state railitia of Verraont in a regiraent known as the Green Mountain Guards. He died in 1881, aged sixty-one years, his wife, Mary Lucretia Tracy, of Woodstock, Vermont, dying the sarae year, aged fifty-four. He was a Uni versalist in religion. In early life he was a Whig in politics, but followed the raajority of Whigs into the Republican party before the civil war. (VIII) George Ward Cook, only child of Ezra P. Cook (7), was born at Plyraouth, Ver raont, May 13, 1850. He attended the district schools, the graded schools of Bellows Falls, later Powers Institute, Bernardston, Massa chusetts, and then took a coraraercial course in Coraers's Coramercial College, of Boston. He began his business career in the lumber business of Tarbell, Tolman & Conipany, hav ing charge of the locks and canals and later as book keeper in the hardware store of Arms & Wilson, Bellows Falls, Vermont. Then he became connected with the Verraont Farra Machine Company in 1872, being one of the incorporators, and continued with that cora pany until 1880, advancing - in the raeantirae to the position of secretary and acting treas urer. In 1880 he becarae bookkeeper for Hon. Aloses How, in the manufacture of boots and shoes in Haverhill, Massachusetts, and later on his own account. He was employed after ward as financial manager in the clothing store of Warren Eraerson, PlaverhUl, Massachu setts, and later established a store on his own account. In 1876 Mr. Cook established the excursion and ticket business that raade his narae faraous all over the world. Wherever tourists go, the name of Cook is known. He has an office in Old South Building, Boston, and in other leading cities of the country. Mr. Cook was instrumental in securing the Massachusetts exhibit at Jamestown, "Virginia, and also on procuring the ten thousand dollar appropria tion frora the states of New Harapshire and Vermont for the sarae purpose. He is a raan of public spirit, ready to co-operate in all raoveraents to benefit the city of Haverhill, in which he lives. He introduced the use of the electric light in Haverhill, and organized the present Board of Trade of that city. He has invested extensively in HaverhUl real estate, and built many houses in that city. He is a member of the American Forestry Association, the National Rivers and Harbor Congress, also the National Good Roads Congress, being one of its secretaries; and the Atlantic Deeper Water Ways Association. He belongs to Miz pah Lodge and Haverhill Encarapraent, Inde pendent Order of Odd Fellows; to many Masonic bodies, up to the thirty-third degree, Scottish Rite ; and is a meraber of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Corapany of Boston ; the Verraont Association of Boston; and the Hannah Dustin Association (of which he is secretary), being a descendant of the Dustin faraily. He is president and treasurcF of Cook's Hotel and Tourist Corapany, and of the Merriraac River Stearaboat Corapany; president of the Merriraac River Iraprovement Company, the Vermont Association of Haver hill, and the New Hampshire Association of Haverhill. He is the proraotor of the Boynton Bicycle Railroad and other electric systeras, also petitioner for charter for lock-dam and canal at Mitchell's Falls, on the Merriraac river, to benefit navigation to Lawrence and create electric power. Air. Cook has an inter national reputation, and is especially well known and popular among the railroad men of New England, and the travelling classes. He is also known as a newspaper editor and pub lisher, being interested in several publications. He is also deeply infested in literary lines and lectures. He brought the late Henry M. Stan ley, African explorer, to Haverhill, to lecture, and was a close friend of George Francis Train. He is himself a lecturer, using screen views to illustrate his public work, in forestry and navigation. In pohtics he is a Republican, and in religion a raeraber of the North Con- grational Church. He served as justice of the peace and notary public for many years. Mr. Cook raarried June 30, 1877, Hattie Berson Eraerson, born in Haverhill, August 2, 1856, daughter of Master Luther Emerson. Their only child, Gladys Emerson, was born in Haverhill, November 7, 1894. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2027 The Dennett .family is of DENNETT Norman origin, and Hugh D'Anet is said to have come to England with William the Conqueror. The Dennett family is numerous in England, and there are many who can trace their lineage back six centuries or more. One branch of the family lived in the Isle of Wight, and were farmers. Another family was the owner of Woodmancote, county Sussex, holding an estate of six hundred acres for several cen turies. John Leighton AA'ade Dennet, born May 24, 1802, was a late owner, and had a son of the same name. This family had a coat-of-arms. John and Alexander Dennet, brothers, came from England to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, between 1660 and 1670. John Dennet resided at Portsraouth, and was a carpenter. He was admitted a freeman May 15, 1670, and died May 5, 1709. His wiU was dated March 17, and proved August i, 1709. He married Aray . Children; i. John, born December 15, 1675. 2. Aray, AprU 9, 1679; niarried John Adaras. 3. Joseph, July 10, 1681. 4. Ephraim, August 2, 1689. (I) Alexander Dennett, iraraigrant ances tor raentioned above, born about 1639, died in Newcastle, New Harapshire, 1698. He carae to New England with his brother John, and settled in Portsmouth. Children; i. Alex ander, raentioned below. 2. Mehitable, died March 12, 1733. 3. Sarauel, died March 12, 1733. 4. Joseph, raarried Sarah Low, Novera ber 6, 1734. 5. Annie, raarried Sarauel Jack son, Deceraber 28, 1738. (II) Alexander Dennett, son of Alexander Dennett, was born about 1670. He settled in 1681 in what is now Eliot, Maine, where he lived for a tirae, and had a grant of land in 1694. He raarried first, Mehitable, daughter of Gabriel Tetherly; second, Esther Cross, who raarried second, Anthony Rowe. He died June 7, 1773, in Portsraouth. He was a black smith by trade, and carried on business in Portsmouth many years, accumulating con siderable property for those days. At one time it was said that he was the richest man in Portsmouth, and the inventory of his estate was but about fifty pounds. He died in Ports mouth, in 1733. Children; i. Moses, raen tioned below. 2. Sarauel, diedjuly 15, 1759. 3. Ebenezer, born about 1692 ; raarried Abi gail Hill. 4. Susanna, raarried November 18, 1724, Joshua Downing. 5. Mehitable, married Stewart. 6. Elizabeth, raarried Enoch Sanborn. 7. Sarah, raarried Joshua Wey mouth, October 13, 1720. (Ill) Moses Dennett, son of Alexander Dennett, was born about 1690, in Portsmouth, and died July 15, 1749. He married, Febru ary II, 1723, Lydia Furnel, of Kittery, Maine. Children; i. David, born March 15, 1727, in Newington, New Harapshire; married, 1772, Dolly Downing; died January 18, 1788. 2. Charles, born April 21, 1729, raentioned below. 3. Lydia, born April 16, 1731 ; died Noveraber 13, 1736. 4. Anna, born August 2, 1733; died May 5, 1736. 5. Elizabeth, born Deceraber 20, 1735; died Deceraber 11, 1736. 6. Moses, born January 17, 1737 ; died Deceraber 27, 1739- 7- Lydia, born February 25, 1738; died Deceraber 27, 1738. 8. Mary, born July 31, 1740; died January 5, 1746. 9. Ruth, born 1742; died January 5, 1748. (IV) Charles Dennett, son of Moses Den nett, was born April 21, 1729, and died April 6, 1763. He raarried, Septeraber 13, 1753, Harriet Nutter. Children: i. Alary, born 1756; died January i, 1775. 2. Moses, born 1758; raentioned below. 3. Hannah, born in Barnstead, New Harapshire, 1760; raarried Jonathan Perkins, of Louden, New Harap shire. (V) Moses Dennett, son of Charles Den nett, was born in 1758, and died Deceraber 28, 1810, in Barnstead, New Harapshire. His homestead at Barnstead was on high ground looking towards Gilraanton. He reraoved there frora Portsmouth about 1769, and was a tailor by trade. His house of logs stood on the spot now occupied by his descendants. For a considerable time after raoving there he brought all his provisions on horseback frora Dover, following a blazed trail through the forest. The house stood deep in the woods and in his absence he usually left a sraall boy with his wife. At one tirae the boy, becora ing tired of the lonely life, ran away to his horae in Dover, leaving Mrs. Dennett alone in her cabin for several days and nights to be entertained by the howling wolves and the bleak storms of winter. Moses Dennett had an excellent farm, which has descended for four generations to the present occupants. He was in the revolution, in Colonel Dike's regi raent, enlisting Septeraber 8, 1777, discharged Deceraber 15, 1777. He married Betsey Nut ter. Children, born in Barnstead; i. Polly, 1782 ( ?), married Francis Blake ; died 1862, in Dorchester. 2. Hannah, born 1784; married John Nutter, of Stratham; died 1859. 3. Annie, born 1786; died March 27, 1807. 4. Charles, born November 8, 1788; raarried No veraber 1813, "Mappy" Hara, of Rochester; 2028 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. died March 4, 1867. 5. Oliver, born Novera ber 6, 1790; raentioned below. 6. Olive, born February 6, 1793; married 181 2, WiUiara H. Newell; died August 25, 1878. 7. Mark, born Noveraber 5, 1795 ; died May 10, 1843. 8. EHzabeth, born Noveraber 28, 1799; raarried first, Abijah Ross ; second, North ; died in Lowell, Massachusetts, January 7, 1873. (VI) OHver Dennett, son of Moses Den nett, was born in Barnstead, Noveraber 6, 1790, and died there July 11, 1865. He was brought up on his father's farra, and also assisted hira in his work as a tailor. He received his 'education in the district school, and at the age of twenty-two went to fight for his country in the war of 1812. After the war he returned horae and took charge of the farm, assisting his father at his trade as before. He was very popular araong his townsmen, and was for many years justice of the peace. He served as selectraan, and was a Republican in politics. He married April 11, 1810, Eunice Seward, of Barnstead. Children, born in Barnstead: i. Aloses, March 23, 1817; raar ried October 7, 1839, Elizabeth Frank, of lUi nois. 2. George Seward, Deceraber 7, 1818. 3. Mark Alexander, October 9, 1820; raarried October 31, 1842, Hannah Foss, of Pittsfield; died April 4, 1900, at Gilraanton. 4. Elizabeth Ann, born October 3, 1822; niarried Deceraber 10, 1842, John Lyford Pickering. 5. Lucia A., born Noveraber 15, 1824, raarried August 23, 1849, Hiram Lee; died March 5, 1875. 6. Charles, born October 15, 1826; married De ceraber 29, 1863, Kate G. Wat.son ; died 1904. 7. Maria J., born July 27, 1828; raarried Sep teraber 10, 1851, Lafayette Moore. 8. Miranda E., born October 31, 1830; raarried April 19, 1854, Phileraon C. Parsons. 9. Mary W., born October i, 1832; raarried December 25, 1850, Freeman Higgins, of Gorham, Maine. 10. Oliver Augustus, born March 7, 1837; mar ried June 8, 1870, Fannie Hopkins of AA'"est Lebanon, New Hampshire. 11. Laura, born June 27, 1839, raarried June 22, 1862, James Eraerson, M. D., of Gardner, Massachusetts. 12. John Plumer, bom May 27, 1841. 13. Herbert Enos, born March 7, 1844; raentioned below. (VII) Herbert Enos Dennett, son of Oliver Dennett, was born in Barnstead, March 7, 1844. He raarried November 17, 1869, in Gloucester, Massachusetts, AHce Ploward Battles, bom at GraniteviUe, South CaroUna, August 12, 1858, daughter of Benjamin Por ters and Lucretia (Olds) Battles. Her father was born in .Boston, and her mother in Nor wich, Vermont. Benjarain P. Battles was a cotton raanufacturer. Children of Herbert Enos Dennett; i. Lyford Guy, born Decera ber 6, 1871 ; raentioned below. 2. Oliver Max, born March 27, 1874; raarried June i, 1893, Mabel Hart, of Belmont; children; i. Ken neth, bom November 22, 1898 ; ii. Helen, May 26, 1900; iii. Dorothy, November 2, 1901 ; iv. Donald, Deceraber 23, 1903 ; v. Frances, Feb ruary 10, 1905. 3. Roger Herbert, born July 21, 1876; graduated frora Harvard Medical School ; is in practice in New York City ; April 12, 1905, he raarried Agena Villette Wheeler, of Brooklyn, New York; two children; Alice, born June 10, 1906; Nancy W., January 18, 1908. 4. Howard Scott, born in Boston, Oc tober I, 1878; is a broker in New York City; he married Alabel Haramond Brett, August 27, 1902; children; Margaret, born June 13, 1903 ; Mary Hamraond, Alarch 22, 1905 ; Cyn thia, September 8, 1906. 5. Eunice, born in Boston, January 16, 1880 ; raarried Clarence Walton Eaton, October 16, 1907 ; resides in New Bedford, Massachusetts. 6. Keith, born in Boston, April 22, 1884, died Deceraber 29, 1887. 7. Minot Savage, born in Belraont, Massachusetts, June 4, 1888. (VIII) Lyford Guy Dennett, son of Herbert E. and Alice Howard (Battles) Dennett, was born in Rockport, Massachusetts, Deceraber 6, 1871. He attended the public schools of Bel raont, Massachusetts, graduating frora the high school. He studied his profession in the Law School of Boston University, and was admit ted to the bar at the age of twenty-two years. He entered partnership with William P. Foster, under the firm name of Foster & Den nett, and continued until the firm was dis solved on account of the ill health of the senior partner, in 1904. Since then Mr. Den nett has practiced alone. He has taken high standing in the legal profession and is well known in Suffolk and Middlesex county. He resides in Waverly, Massachusetts, and has offices in Boston. He is a Republican in poli tics, and a Unitarian in his religion. He is a raeraber of the Blue Lodge of Free Masons. Pie raarried, Deceraber 6, 1894, Mabel Ellis, who was born September 8, 1871, daughter of Lucius and Grace Gurnsey EUis, of Bel raont, Massachusetts. ChUdren; i. Jessie, born in Belraont, September 14, 1897. 2. Ellis Howard, born September 3, 1900. 3. Theodore Norris, bom in Belmont, May 24, 1904. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2029 James Berwick, an active factor BERAVICK in the growth and development of Norwood, a member of the Norwood Press Conipany, is a native of Hali fax, Nova Scotia, born February 18, 1840, son of Jaraes and Lucy Charlotte (Anderson) Berwick, of Scotch ancestry. Jaraes Berwick (father) was born at Ork ney Islands, in 1808, son of William and EUen Berwick. Jaraes Berwick was a sea captain, and was lost at sea about the year 1852. He married Lucy Charlotte, daughter of John and Margaret (Bauer) Anderson. The parents of John Anderson were natives of Glasgow, Scotland, frora whence they carae to Araerica, settling in Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. John Anderson was drafted into the Colonial array, but after a raid by the Colonial array on his mother's property she urged him to join the British array, which he eventually did, and at the close of the war he was retired as adjutant and drew land in Nova Scotia, where he settled. He was a friend of Major Andre. Four children were born to Mr. and Airs. Berwick : William An derson ; James, see forward ; Ellen Margaret ; Eraily Lucy, died Noveraber 3, 1905, mar ried Stuart C. Miller; children; Stuart B., Malcolm D., Mildred A. and Lawrence G. MiUer. Jaraes Berwick was reared and educated in Halifax, reraaining there until fourteen years of age, when he carae to the United States and settled at Carabridge, Massachusetts, where he worked in the office of the Cambridge Chroni cle for seven years. He then entered the eraploy of John Wilson of the University Press, later working for his son. For eighteen years he was in the eraploy of the firra of Rock well & ChurchUl, and in 1884 forraed a part nership with George H. Smith in the printing business and press work. In Deceraber, 1894, they raoved their business to Norwood, Alassa chusetts, in order to secure larger and more adequate facilities for the conduct of their business. In 1903 this was incorporated under the name of Berwick & Smith Company, printers. Its extensive plant comprises a build ing four hundred and eight feet in length, and eighty-one feet in width, one story in height, except the central part, which is two stories, projecting beyond the wing fronts, and sur- raqunted by a tower. The waUs are fifteen feet in height, and the nuraerous windows, of unusual width, ascend to the ceilings. The walls are of brick, and the floors of concrete. All portions of the building are kept scrupu lously clean. The presses are largely Huber and Cottrell, but some other makes are also used. Mr. Berwick supervises the printing plant, while Mr. Smith occupies hiraself with the office business. A spur track frora the rail road leads to the doors of the establishment, so that loading and unloading are readily accoraplished. Mr. Berwick has organized for the benefit of the employees of the house, an athletic club and a benefit association. He is chairman of the electric light coramissioners of the town of Norwood. He is affiliated with the Alasonic fraternity, and is an independent in politics. Mr. Berwick raarried, in 1865, Georgianna Jones, who died in 1897, daughter of Benjamin Jones. Children ; Walter J., born 1867, mar ried Clara Rich ; Eraily Florence, married Albert T. Olsen. There are various traditions HAYWARD in regard to the ancestry of the New England Haywards previous to the imraigration of Thoraas and William Hayward, who appear to have been in some raanner related, and one tradition is that the ancestors of these immigrants went from Denmark and settled in Ireland ; and another tradition runs to the effect that the founders of the families in this country were in sorae manner induced to go on board a ship just before sailing and were brought here and bound out to farmers in order to secure pay ment of their passage money. But whatever may have been these old traditions the prob able truth is that the Haywards are an Eng lish faraily and raay have originated there with the conquest of the Danes. In the records the narae is found written Hawared, Haywood, Heyward, Heywood, Haiward and Hayward, and one branch of the faraily after raany years frora the time of the ancestor changed its narae to Howard. (I) Thoraas Hayward, progenitor of the nuraerous family of that name in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, was of English birth and ances try, and came to America from Aylesford in the same ship with John Ames, and settled in Duxbury, Massachusetts, before 1638. He was raade freeraan there in 1646, and afterward was one of the original proprietors and first settlers of Bridgewater. He raade his will in 1678, died in 1681, and then was a widower. He left children, but the records are iraperfeet, because of lack of dates and correct spelling of baptisraal naraes. However, so far as appears to be known the children of Thoraas Hayward 2030 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. were sons Thoraas, Nathaniel, John, Joseph and Elisha, and daughters Mary and Alartha. (II) John Hayward, son of Thoraas, was called "John of the Plain," to distinguish hira frora John Haward, both of which naraes had the pronunciation of "Howard." His home was "on the plain between the late old Mr. Jonathan Capeland's and the old powder house," where his son-in-law, Nathaniel Brett, afterward lived. His estate was settled in 1710. He raarried Sarah, daughter of Experi ence MitcheU; children: i. Sarah, born 1663; raarried, 1683, Nathaniel Brett. 2. John, 1667. 3. Joseph, 1669. 4. Alary, 1672 ; raarried 1698, AA^illiara Ames. 5. Thoraas, 1674. 6. Benja rain, 1677. 7. Susanna, 1680; married, 1702, Thomas Hayward. 8. Elizabeth, 1683 ; mar ried, 1717, Edraund Rawson. 9. Benoni, 1686; married first, Hannah Gould, second, Hannah Page. 10. Mary, 1687. (Ill) Deacon Thoraas Hayward, son of John and Sarah (Mitchell) Hayward, was born in Bridgewater, in 1674, and lived on the southerly side of Matfield river, within the bounds of East Bridgewater, where his father- in-law Brett lived before hira. In 1706 he raarried Bethiah, daughter of Williara Brett, and by her had five children; i. Alice, born 1707. 2. Bethiah, 1715; raarried, 1741, Arthur Harris. 3. Mary, 1719; raarried, 1745, Sarauel Dunbar. 4. Seth, 1721. 5. Phebe, 1725; raar ried Josiah Washburn. (IV) Seth Hayward, son of Deacon Thomas and Bethiah (Brett) Hayward, was born in 1 72 1, lived in South Bridgewater, and died there in 1778, He married, in 1748, Tabitha Pratt, died 1789, daughter of Joseph Pratt, Jr.; children; i. Azariah, born 1749. 2. Sarah, 1752; raarried, 1774, Noah Whitraan. 3. Soloraon, 1754. 4. Bethiah, 1757. 5. Charity, 1760; raarried David Benson. 6. Ruth, 1764. (V) Soloraon Hayward, son of Seth and Tabitha (Pratt) Hayward, was born in Bridgewater in 1754; raarried, in 1782, Zer viah Washburn; children; i. Soloraon, born 1783 ; raarried, 1807, Betsey Bates. 2. Martin, 1784. 3. Joseph, 1786. 4. SUas, 1788. 5. Naliura, 1790. 6. Seth, 1792. 7. Betsey, 1794. 8. Alraarine, 1796. 9. Lewis, 1798. 10. Lavi nia, 1800. II. Luther, 1802. (VI) Martin Hayward, son of Soloraon and Zerviah (Washburn) PI ay ward, was born in Bridgewater, in 1784, and while his narae appears in the published records among the children of Solomon and Zerviah, there is no further account of him. (VII) Captain Linus Hayward, son of Martin, was born about 1821. In 1861, soon after the outbreak of the civil war, he entered the service and was coraraissioned second lieu tenant of the Forty-eighth Massachusetts Infantry, January 18, 1864; promoted first lieutenant March 2, 1864; captain August 8, 1864; and was honorably discharged and mus tered out of service July 14, 1865. He raarried Ruth Alger ; children ; George E., Martin and Susan Hayward. (VIII) George E. Hayward, son of Captain Linus and Ruth (Alger) Hayward, was born in West Bridgewater, March 21, 1846, and for raany years was engaged in raercantile pur suits, first as a general grocer and grain dealer, afterward becoraing a shoe cutter. He is now retired frora active pursuits and devotes his attention to his real estate interests, which are quite large. Mr. Hayward raarried Susan A. Holmes, who died in 1903. They had seven children; Lillian, died in infancy; Merton E., Elraer C, George B., Walter E., Evelyn A. and Carrie L. Hayward. (IX) Walter Edwin Hayward, son of George H. and Susan A. (Holraes) Hayward, was born at Elrawood, Massachusetts, March 26, 1878, and was given a good education in grararaar and high schools. In 1897, at the age of nineteen years, he began his business career as office boy and raessenger in the office of the Brockton Street Railway Corapany. Four years later, in 1901, he was made cashier of the company in Brockton, and in 1903 was advanced to the position of travelling auditor and general cashier for the several lines oper ated by the corapany. This office he filled to the satisfaction of his eraployers and with credit to hiraself until 1907, when he left the corapany's service and on October i of the sarae year became auditor of the Ipswich Hosiery Mills, Ipswich, Massachusetts. In November following he was made agent for the operating company and still serves in that capacity. In 1901 Mr. Hayward raarried Maud Messick, daughter of Amos Messick, of Brock ton. (For first generation see John Symonds i). (II) James Syraonds, son of SYMONDS John Symonds, was born in 1663, probably in England. He was a joiner by trade. He settled in the section known as Northfields, Salem, near Marblehead, and there his descendants Hved for raany generations. He died intestate, and his son John was adrainistrator. His farra at Salera was bought of Henry Lunt, bounded by BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2031 land of James Boyce, John King and Caleb Buffum. He married, November 20, 1661, Elizabeth Browning, daughter of Thomas. Children: i. Mary, born Noveraber i, 1662; married Deceraber 3, 1685, Edward Norris. 2. Ruth, born February 19, 1664. 3. John, July 8, 1666. 4. James, October 14, 1670; died young. 5. Elizabeth, March, 1673 ; died young. 6. Janies, April 14, 1674. 7. Benjarain. 8. Thoraas ; mentioned below. 9. EHzabeth, died young. 10. Joseph. 11. Sarah. 12. EHzabeth, died young. (Ill) Thomas Symonds, son of Jaraes Symonds, was born in Salera, Northfields, about 1680. He bought lands at Northfields, inherited others ; bought raarsh land of Abigail, only daughter of Joseph AVilliams, April to, 1719. Just before his death he deeded land to his family, June 16, 1747, to Williain Lynde; July 13, 1747, to Sarauel Syraonds, Sr. ; Au gust 14, 1749, to Benjarain Syraonds, Sr., and May 13, 1751 ; also October 26, 1751, and May 9, 1752, to son Nathaniel. All this land was at Northfields. His will, dated February 27, 1752, bequeathed to wife Elizabeth and chil dren, raentioned below. Children, born at Salera: i. Thoraas, blacksraith, resided at Reading, Massachusetts ; raarried Hannah ; conveyed his rights in his father's estate at Northfields, Salera, to brother Na thaniel, January 16, 1760, a fifth interest. 2. Sarauel. 3. Benjarain, whose son John was appointed his adrainistrator. 4. Joseph. 5. Nathaniel, raentioned below. 6. Elizabeth, raarried Trask. 7. Mary, married Osgood. 8. Ruth, raarried Osgood. (IV) Nathaniel Symonds, son of Thomas Symonds, was born in 1723, at Salera. He was a potter by trade. His horaestead was at Northfields, adjoining land of Benjamin Osgood, Elizabeth Symonds and Jonathan Syraonds. As raentioned above he was given land by his father October 26, 1751, and May 9, 1752. He raarried Elizabeth . He deeded his homestead to his son William, Au gust 8, 1781. Children; i. Nathaniel, 3d., (?) soldier in the revolution. 2. William, men tioned below. Perhaps other children. Nathan iel Symonds was a soldier in the revolution from Salem, a private in Captain Thomas Barnes's company, Colonel John Mansfield's (Nineteenth) regiment, under Lieutenant Colo nel Israel Hutchinson, 1775-76. (V) Williara Syraonds, son of Nathaniel Syraonds, was born in Northfields, Salem, about 1760. He died intestate in 1802. A William Symonds of Salera served in the revo lution on the brigantine "Massachusetts," Cap tain John Fish, 1777, frora Salera. AVilliara Symonds was a potter by trade, and lived at Northfields. He married Elizabeth . (VI) William Phipps Syraonds, son or nephew of Williara Symonds, was born in Salem about 1780. He raarried Peggy Ropes, also a native of Salem. Children; i. AVilliam Phipps, Jr., niarried Nancy . 2. Ben jamin Ropes, raentioned below. 3. Tiraothy. 4. George, drowned in North River. 5. Mar garet, died unmarried. 6. Calvin. 7. Ephraim. 8. Jaraes. 9. Joseph. (VII) Benjarain Ropes Symonds, son of Williara Phipps Symonds, was born in Salem, 1 80 1, and died there in 1862, aged sixty-one years five months five days. He was educated in the district schools of his native town and learned the trade of shoeraaker. In later years he established a retail grocery business at North Salera, and was a successful and prominent citizen. He was a raeraber of the Tabernacle Congregational Church. In poli tics he was first a Whig, later a Republican, but held no public offices. He raarried Eliza Shatswell, also a native of Salem, who died in 1842. Children, born in Salera; i. Benja min Ropes, November 22, 1829; raarried Sarah C. Fillebrown; he died in 1890. 2. Thoraas S., born Deceraber 3, 1832; raentioned below. 3. Joseph, born July 3, 1835 ; raarried Flora Kira ball. 4. Eliza, born 1842 ; raarried Henry M. Bixby. (VIII) Thoraas S. Syraonds, son of Ben jarain Ropes Syraonds, was born in Salera, De cember 3, 1832. He was educated in the public schools of North Salem. At the age of fifteen he went to sea on coasting voyages. In 1849 he drove a delivery wagon for his father's grocery business. He again went to sea, and in 1850 and 1851 made the voyage to the East Indies and South America in the ship "Siara" of Salera. Then he went to California in a clipper ship, returning to Brooklyn, New York, with a cargo of guano from South America, then shipped on the barque "Argentine" of Salem, Captain George Upton, to South America. He shipped as second mate on the ship "Juniper" on a voyage to Rio Janiero, from Philadelphia, returning with a cargo of coffee. Next he was second raate of the ship "Derby," Captain Hudson, raaking a voyage first to San Francisco, later to Hong Kong and Calcutta, eighteen raonths from home. He became first mate of the ship "Ashburton" of Boston, to Savannah, in 1858, 2032 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. with a cargo of ice. He then engaged with his brother Benjarain, who was a grocer. The store was then at the corner of Bridge and North .streets, and later was located at North and Federal streets. In 1868 he bought his brother's interests and continued the business until 1906, when on account of failing health he retired. He is one of the best known busi ness men of the city. He attends the Univer salist church. In politics he is a Republican, and was a meraber of the comraon council of Salera in 1890-91. He was for three years an assistant engineer of the Salem Fire Depart ment. He is a member of Essex Lodge of Odd Fellows. He married first. May 6, 1858, Eliza R. Jordan, born in 1837, died 1867; second, 1869, Sarah F. Cross, born 1851, daughter of Charles B. Cross. Children of first wife ; i. Alice. 2. Annie G., married John S. Ives, Jr. 3. WilHam A., lives with his father. 4. Florence, adopted by Charles S. Buffam and wife. Children of second wife; 5. Sarah, married Charles L. Smith. 6. NeUie G., Hves with father. 7. Eva S., married Her bert A. Stone. 8. Bessie, married George E. Milktt. 9. Walter, died in infancy. Bridget Very, born about 1600, was VERY a meraber of the First church in Salera, in 1648. She lived with her son Sarauel, on the north side of Cedar pond, and the brook running frora it, about sixty rods from the almshouse in Danvers, where they owned a large tract of land. There her descendants lived for a century afterward, as is shown by various deeds, wills, and other records as well as by famUy tradition. Perhaps the greater part of her descendants, however, reraoved to Salem, leaving pursuits of hus bandry to become seamen, for many of the name have been shipmasters in Salera, famous mariners some of thera. WhUe living in Salem, Bridget Very married a second husband, Edward Giles, who was admitted to the first church in 1636, and by whom she had children, Mehitable, Remember, Eleazer and John Giles, who lived largely in Gloucester and Beverly; the oldest stone in the South Danvers grave yard is that which bears the narae of James Giles, grandson of Bridget (Very) GUes. Bridget Very died before 1680. Her children born of her first raarriage were ; Sarauel, 1619; Mary; Thoraas, 1626, died 1694. (II) Samuel Very, son of Bridget Very, born 1619, died in 1683-84. He appears to have been his mother's chief raainstay and sup porter until her second marriage. He was a soldier of King Philip's war and took part in the historic Narragansett expedition. For his services in that war he received a grant of land on "Sowhegin" river, but it is not known that he ever occupied his possessions there. His farm in Salem was rauch larger than his raother's which it adjoined. He left his home stead to his son, Sainuel, who in 1769 gave it to his wife, Abigail (Pepper) Very, and her children. In 1793 John, George, Araos and AVilliara Very sold to Nathaniel Nurse "all their right to the estate of their honored father, Samuel Very, deceased." Samuel Very niarried Alice, daughter of John and Frances AVoodice (AVoodis) and had children ; Sarauel, bora before 1659; Thoraas; Jonathan, born 1659; died 1769; Joseph, 1661, died 1663; Lsaac, 1663; Joseph, 1664, died 1694; Hannah, 1666 ; Mary, 1668 ; Benjarain ; John, died 1720 ; Sarah ; Elizabeth. (Ill) Jonathan Very, son of Samuel and Alice (Woodice or Woodis) Very, born 1659, died 1769. He was a cordwainer. He married, in 1 7 18, Mary Syraonds, daughter of Jaraes Syraonds, who was son of Jaraes Syraonds, and the latter a son of John Symonds, 1636. Children of Jonathan and Mary (Syraonds) Very; Mary, raarried a Syraonds; Abigail, raarried a Cook; a daughter, narae not found, raarried a Pratt; EHzabeth, raar ried a Cheever ; Martha, raarried a Pickraan ; Bethiah, married an Archer; Jonathan, Jr. (IV) Jonathan- Very, Jr., son of Jonathan and Mary (Syraonds) Very, was born in Salera and died there, aged about seventy- eight years. He was a tearaster and had his house in St. Peter street, near the corner of Church street. His house was taken down a year before the "great fire of 1859." He raar ried, Deceraber 19, 1745, Elizabeth Beckford (soraetiraes written Bickford), born Salera,. August 17, 1727, daughter of Deacon John and Elizabeth (Hayward) Beckford. Deacon Beck ford, bora September 15, 1702, died January 13, 1788, was a son of John and Rebecca (Pin sent) Beckford. John Beckford, born in Mar blehead, about 1674, was a son of George Beckford, who lived in Marblehead and of whom little is known other than that adminis tration on his estate was granted June 28, 1678, to his widow Christian, who according to her own deposition was born in 1649. Jonathan, Jr. and Elizabeth (Beckford) "Very had nine children, all born in Salera: Elizabeth, 1747; Jonathan, 1748, died young; Jonathan, 1750; BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2033 James, 1752, died young; Nathaniel, about 1755 ; Samuel, 1759 ; Sarah, 1762 ; Jaraes, 1763 ; Abigail, 1766. (V) Sarauel Very, son of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Beckford) Very, born 1759, died January 21, 1832. He raarried (first). May 5, 1782, Abigail Crowninshield, born 1760, died September 20, 1792. She was a daughter of John and Mary (Ives) Crowninshield, and grandson of Dr. John Kaspar Richter von Kronenshelt, the latter the immigrant ancestor of the family of his surname in America. He came of an old Saxon family and it is said traditionally that while a student at the College of Leipsic he becarae involved in a quarrel with a fellow student and was compelled to flee to this country. He settled in Boston in 1688 and was a celebrated physician there and in Lynn for many years. Among his patients was Elizabeth Allen, of Lynn, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Clifford) Allen, whom he raarried in 1694. He lived in Lynn a few years and then returned to Boston. By his marriage with Abigail Crowninshield, Samuel Very had four children : Samuel, baptized Alarch 5, 1785, died AprU, 1813; John Crown inshield, baptized March 6, 1785; Abigail, raar ried Theodon Eames ; Jonathan, married Susan Peabody. Samuel Very raarried (second), Septeraber 26, 1793, Mary, widow of Robert Rantoul, and daughter of Andrew and Mary (Larabert) Preston. Andrew Preston, born in Beverly, was a son of Randall and Susanna Preston. By his raarriage with Mary (Pres ton) Rantoul, Sarauel Very had one child, Williara Randolph, who was baptized in the East Church (Unitarian), Salera, July 29, 1794. For his third wife Sarauel Very mar ried. May 28, 1797, Martha Cheever, who was baptized in the Tabernacle Church, Salera, June 4, 1769. She was a daughter of Peter and Martha (Osgood) Cheever. Martha was Peter's second wife, his first wife, Margaret Ives, being a cousin of Sarauel Very's first wife (see Cheever family). By his wife Alartha, Sarauel Very had five children ; Eliza beth, married, Septeraber 28, 1826, John Felt ; Nathaniel, raentioned below ; Harriet, died un married ; Martha, married, August 30, 1827, Nathaniel Plorton ; Mary Ann, raarried Joseph Goraes. (VI) Nathaniel Very, son of Sarauel and Martha (Cheever) Very, born Salem, about 1798, died there in 1848. He was a shipsmith by trade, following that occupation all his life, and he also appears to have taken considerable interest in the affairs of the old Salem fire department, serving raany years as engineer. In political preference he was an old line AVhig, and nothing could shake his faith in that party and its principles. He was a raember of the Unitarian (Barton Square) Church. On September 9, 1821, Nathaniel Very mar ried Esther Gilbert Ward, who died in Salem, 1868, daughter of Ebenezer B. AA'^ard, of Salera. They had four children; i. Esther, raarried George L. Page; both now deceased; one child living, Florence Page. 2. Abbie W., married Samuel Smith, of Salem; both now deceased ; three children living ; Mary, Sarauel and Abbie Sraith. 3. Martha C, raarried Ben jarain M. Perkins. 4. Nathaniel O., born Alarch 9, 1838. (A^II) Nathaniel Osgood Very, only son of Nathaniel and Esther Gilbert (Ward) Very, was born in Salera, March 9, 1838. He was educated in the public schools of that city, and began his business career as clerk in a dry- goods store 111 Salera when he was about eigh teen years old. About three years later, when he attained his majority, he was given eraploy raent by Mr. Lerauel B. Hatch in his coal office, and with the exception of a few raonths during the year 1862, he continued in that position until 1885, when he hiraself succeeded to the proprietorship by purchasing Mr. Hatch's interest in the business. On May 27, 1862, Mr. Very enlisted in the Salem Cadets and went with that comraand to Fort AVarren, Boston Harbor, where the Cadets we're on garrison duty until discharged, October 11, 1862. Frora 1885 until 1905, when he sold out and retired. Air. A^ery was actively engaged in business in Salera. and even frora the time when he was clerk for Air. Hatch and practically in charge of his coal business, he has been looked upon as one of the substantial, conservative and thoroughly reliable business men of Salem. He enjoys a wide acquaintance among business raen and always has felt a deep interest in the welfare of the city, and while he never has taken an active part in political affairs, never had a desire for public office of any kind, he has always tried to do his full duty as a citi zen and taxpayer in proraoting the interests of his native city, its institutions and its people. In politics he is a Republican, and in religious preference is Unitarian. Air. A^'ery raarried, Alarch 26, 1863, Eliza beth Ann Hatch, born in Hanson, Plyraouth county, Massachusetts, May 2, 1836, daughter of Lemuel B. and Ann C. (Thomas) Hatch, of Hanson (see Hatch family). Air. and Mrs. A''ery have one son, Nathaniel Thoraas Very, 2034 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. born Salera, August 14, 1865, raarried Caro line L. Howarth, a daughter of Austin S. and Miriam (Howard) Howarth. He entered his father's coal office soon after leaving school, and was connected with the coal business until 1905. He is a member of the Second Corps Cadets (Salera, Massachusetts), and during the Spanish-American war was stationed with other raembers of his company and corps at Marblehead, Alassachusetts. He is first lieu tenant of Corapany A. Elder William Hatch, of Sand- HATCPI wich, Kent, England, was born there, and a merchant, and was of Scituate, Alassachusetts, before 1633. Soon afterward he went to England, and returning to this country in March, 1635, in the "Her cules" of Sandwich, brought with hira wife Jane, five children, six servants and rauch goods of various kinds. He sat d|jwn again in Scituate, where he was a raercbant, a man of considerable consequence in the plantation, ruling elder of the second church in Scituate, 1644, lieutenant of railitia, and otherwise a raan of influence as well as substance. In 1637 he was presented at court for trespass, and the punishment meted out to him therefor was that he "reap the crop thereupon this year, and leave the land." In 1638 he had granted hira "an Island called the Old Island (afterward Hatches island) lying on the southwest side of the Nortli river, containing about 20 acres." In 1638 he was a juror at the trial of three raen charged with killing an Indian, in 1638-9 was surveyor of highways ; one of a coraraittee to provide for war against the Indians, 1642 ; elected lieutenant "for trayning their raen," 1643. Elder Hatch died November 6, 165 1. Pie raarried, in England, Jane , who survived hira and afterward married Elder Thonias King, who succeeded Elder Hatch in his church office Elder William Hatch had children, all born in England ; Jane, Anne, Walter, Hannah, William and Jereniiah. (II) Jereraiah Platch, son of Elder William and Jane, was raade freeman 1658; and fre quently served on juries of inquest and trial; was selectraan 1672 to 1675, and 1679 to 1686 ; deputy to general court 1676, and five times afterward; grand juror, 1657; commissioner to assist in dividing common lands, 1662-3 '< elected constable in 1674, but declined to serve. He lived near his brother Walter, with whom for a nuraber of years he carried on ship build ing. His will is dated 1703-4, and was admitted to probate Alarch 16. 1712-13. He married, about 1657, Mary, daughter of John Hewes, "the AA'"elshraan ;" children, all born in Scitu ate; I. Mary, 1658. 2. Jereraiah, 1660. 3. Joanna, 1662. 4. Alercy, 1665. 5. John, 1666-7. 6. Lydia, 1669. 7. Phebe, 1671. 8. Thomas, 1672. 9. James, 1674. 10. Anna, 1677. II. Deborah, 1678-9. 12. Israel, died before 1702. 13. Elizabeth. 14. Joseph, died 1748-9. (Ill) Jaraes Hatch, son of Jereraiah and Mary (Hewes) Hatch, was born in Scituate, Alay 4, 1674, and died May, 1741, leaving a will in which provision is raade that his wife Abigail shall have "all his indoor movables, ten bushels of corn yearly during life, the keeping of a cow winter and summer, the great room in the house, and the keeping of a pig in the pasture." He lived in that part of Scituate which was set off to Hanover, and appears to have owned considerable land and to have bought and sold quite extensively, but it does not appear that he was active in town affairs. He married about 1696, Abigail ; chil dren; I. Janies, born Noveraber 19, 1698. 2. Phebe, June 14, 1701, died young. 3. Abigail, May 19, 1704. 4. Shadrack, May 26, 1706. (IV) James Hatch, son of Jaraes and Abi gail Hatch, was born in Scituate November 19, 1698, and lived in Hanover, where he was a husbandman. Little else is known of him except that he bought lands in 1741 and 1743, married Anna ; children; i. Jaraes, born February 22, 1732. 2. Experience, born 1739, died 1820; raarried April 19, 1759, Seth Freeraan. (V) James Hatch, son of Jaraes and Anna Platch, was born in Hanover, February 22, 1732, and died in Perabroke, February 11, 1824. In Pembroke records he is caUed cap tain, but the character of his military service does not appear. He raarried first, January 27, 1763, Alary Moore, born Septeraber 17, 1746, died June 6, 1777, daughter of Thoraas and Mary Moore, of Perabroke ; second, Janu ary 29, 1784, Sarah Gushing. Children, all born in Perabroke, and of his first raarriage; I. Polly, May 27, 1764; married April 11, 1782, Joseph Barstow; removed to Verraont. 2. Phebe, May i, 1766, died April 5, 1799; raar ried March 7, 1785, Joseph Torrey. 3. Char lotte, March i, 1768, died February 11, 1831 ; niarried May 28, 1786, Williams CoUaraore 4. Anna, October 11, 1770, died May 11, 1799. 5. James, November 3, 1773. 6. Betsey, May 12, 1774, died November 4, 1780. 7. Nathaniel, Noveraber 12, 1777, died October 11, 1780. (VI) James Hatch, son of James and Alary ZLe^nuei ,^. ^Tta^cn' BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ,2035 (Aloore) Hatch, was born in Perabroke, No veraber 3, 1773, and died July 7, 181 1. He IS called a "refiner of iron." He raarried, June 29, 1794, Orpah Bonney, born May 12, 1777, died February 8, 18 10, daughter of Lerauel and Lucy Bonney. Lerauel Bonney, born Jan uary 15, 1737, died December 7, 1803, son of Ezekiel and Hannah Bonney. Lemuel and Lucy Bonney raarried Deceraber 3, 1761, and had four children: Lemuel, born June 19, 1767; Luther, February 9, 1769; Lucy, Sep tember 4, 1772; Orpah, May 12, 1777. Jaraes and Orpah (Bonney) Hatch had children; i. Jaraes, born March 3, 1796. 2. Luther, about 1798, died North Bridgewater, Noveraber 29, 1818. 3. Natbaniel, July 4, 1800, died July 2, 1864. 4. Calvin, December 11, 1803; lived at East Bridgewater, and was a cabinet maker and carpenter ; married June 4, 1829, Zelpha AV., born March 14, 1809, daughter of Benja min and Betsey (A\'illis) Palmer. 5. Lemuel Bonney, twin, August 31, 1806. 6. Lewis, twin, August 31, 1806. 7. Orpah Bonney, Feb ruary 8, 1810; married Noveraber 5, 1830, David R., son of David and Abiah Green. (VII) Lemuel Bonney Hatch, son of James and Orpah (Bonney) Hatch, was born in Han son, Massachusetts, August 31, 1806, and died in Salem, Massachusetts, March i, 1885. For several years he was superintendent in a woolen mill in- Hanson, and about 1840 removed to Salera and began a successful career as dealer in wood and coal. He con tinued in business many years and on retiring was succeeded by his son-in-law, Nathaniel O. Very. He also took an active and commend able interest in public affairs in Salem and was regarded as one of the leading men of the Re publican party in the city. He served in vari ous capacities, notably as overseer of the poor, member of the board of aldermen, and although earnestly urged to stand as the candidate of his party for the mayoralty of the city he stead fastly refused the proffered honor. Although he was always a firm and unyielding Republi can, Air. Hatch never felt any particular desire for public office, but as a loyal citizen and considerable taxpayer he regarded it a duty to the city as well as his party to give some service for the public welfare. This he did, and whatever capacity he consented to serve in the municipal government he perforraed the duties of his office with the sarae scrupulous care which always marked his business life in respect to personal concerns; and he -was just as honest as he was careful, and the entire peo ple of the city without distinction of party appreciated the man for his known character and worth. Mr. Hatch raarried June 14, 1835, Ann C. Thoraas, born November 2, 1812, daughter of Ira and Betsey (Gushing) Thomas; children; i. Elizabeth Ann, born May 2, 1836. 2. Charles Francis, November 14, 1841. 3. Thomas Gushing, January 12, 1847. (V III) Elizabeth Ann Hatch, only daughter of Lemuel Bonney and Ann C. (Thomas) Hatch, was born in Hanson, Alassachusetts, May 2, 1836, and raarried March 26, 1863, Na thaniel Osgood Very, born March 9, 1838; children, both born in Salem : i, Annie Osgood, January 20, 1864, died July 31, 1864, 2. Na thaniel Thomas, August 14, 1865 (see Very faraily). (VIII) Charles Francis Hatch, son of Lem uel Bonney and Ann C. Hatch, was born in Salem, November 14, 1841. He received his education in the public schools of that city, enlisted there for naval service during the civil war, and for the last thirty years has been proprietor of the Nonpareil Oil Company, of Boston. He lives in Everett, Massachusetts. His naval record frora 1863 is written as fol lows : "Was in the war of the rebellion; first ordered to sloop-of-war "Savannah," then to gunboat "Queen;" executive officer of the tin- clad "Glide ;" pro tera duty on board raonitors "Catskill" and "Ironsides;" at close of war ordered to special duty as executive officer and clerk of naval station at St. Paul de Leander, southwest coast of Africa; resigned in 1869." Mr. Hatch married January 17, 1865, Mary Dodge, born August i, 1847, daughter of Charles P. and Mary Dodge. Children; i. Mary Frances, born January 18, 1867. 2. Bessie Alberta, July 20, 1869. (VIII) Thomas Gushing Hatch, youngest child of Lerauel Bonney and Ann C. (Thoraas) Hatch was born in Salera, January 12, 1847, and died October 15, 1865. He was cavalryman in the United States service in 1864, engaged in duty on the Canadian border, and his death was in a measure caused or hastened by hardships and exposures encountered while on duty there (For ancestry see Henry Way i.) (V) AVilliam Way, son of Ebe- AA'AY nezer and Mary (Harris) Way, was born in New London, May 15, 1720, and married May 3, 1765, Mary Lathrop. (VI) George Way, son of WilHam and Mary (Lathrop) Way, was born in New Lon don, Connecticut, June 18, 1771. He married 2036 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. December 5, 1773, in New London, Sarah Douglas, a descendant of the distinguished faraily of Douglas of Scotland, whose repre sentatives of that surnarae have for centuries figured conspicuously in EngHsh, Scotch, AVelsh and Araerican history. Sarah Douglas was a cousin of the American statesraan, Ste phen A. Douglas, and the late Arthur Truraan Way, of Salera, Alassachusetts, grandson of Sarah, is said to have borne a striking reseni- lance to the famous statesman. The children of George and Sarah (Douglas) Way were (ieorge, Sally, Gordon, Rhoderic, Joseph, Lucy, Emily, Christopher and Truman. (VII) Truman Way, son of George and Sarah (Douglas) AA'ay, was born in Lerapster, New Plarapshire, February 22, 181 1, and came to Salem, Massachusetts, June 30, 1849. On Septeraber 20, 1857, he left that city and for the next fifteen years was supervising engineer in railroad construction in New York state, Canada and the west. He lived several years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he was con nected with the operation of the Eastern rail road, and died there Alarch 14, 1889. Mr. Way was admitted to Essex Lodge, F. and A. Al., July I, 1856, but had already taken his degrees in Canada. He married Sarah L. Boynton, of Cornish, Alaine ; children ; Eraily ; Oliver D., ex-alderman of Salera, raarried Lucy Varney ; Ellen, married Thonias Stewart ; AVilliara, raarried Belle Crawford ; Arthur Truraan. (VIII) Arthur Truraan AA'ay, son of Tru man and Sarah L. (Boynton) Way, was born in Salem, Alarch 21, 1855, and died in that city Alarch 10, 1908. He was a child of less than two years when his father went west, and his youth was spent chiefly in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he was educated in the public schools and graduated frora the high school. AAHien about sixteen years old he returned to Salem, and there set out to gain a thorough and practical knowledge of the leather busi ness. Soon after 1890 he started in business for himself, occupying the Riley, the Braden and the Leonard Harrington factories, securing the latter factory in 1895 and afterward carry ing on an extensive and very successful busi ness there. Mr. AA'ay was counted among the most capable and successful business men of Salem, and in social, fraternal and political circles he Avas one of the most popular raen in the city. But he was not a politician and never sought political advanceraent, although he served two years as raeraber of the board of aldermen. In Freemasonry he attained the highest degree conferred on craftsmen. He was past master of Essex Lodge, F. and A. M. ; past high priest of AA'ashington Chapter, R. A. M. ; past illustrious raaster of Salem Council, R. and S. M. ; past eminent commander of AA'inslow Lewis Coraraandery, K. T., of Salem ; and past thrice potential grand master of Sut ton Lodge of Perfection, A. A. S. R. For several years he was grand lecturer of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Alasons of the jurisdiction of Alassachusetts, and deputy grand high priest of the same body, and acting grand high priest during the illness of the incumbent of that office ; and he discharged the duties of his position with dignity and rauch credit. In 1907 he had the high distinction of being deputy grand raaster of the Grand Lodge of the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, and in that capacit}- officiated at the laying of the corner stone of the Pilgrira monument at Pro- vincetown, assisted by President Theodore Roosevelt. Air. AA^ay also was second lieuten ant commander of Alassachusetts Consistory (32) .A. A. S. R. .At the annual conclave of the Suprerae Council of Scottish Rite Masons of the northeni jurisdiction of the United States, held in Septeraber, 1907, he was elected a 33d degree Alason. He also was a raember of the Ancient and Honorable ArtiUery of Alassachusetts, an honorary member of the Salera Cadets, and an active raeraber of the Salem and Colonial clubs of Salera. On Octo ber 12, 1886, .Arthur Truman AVay married Sarah Pearson Nye, born October 17, 1855, daughter of Joseph AA'arren and Susan Abbie (Rhodes) Nye (see Nye). Airs. Way is a woman of culture, refined tastes and social position. Before her marriage she was for fourteen years a teacher in the public schools of Lynn, and for nine years a member of the choir of the AVashington Street Baptist Church, Lynn. Air. and Airs. AVay had two children — Eleanor A^arney and Jessie Nye AA^ay. For the origin of this ancient family NYE we must look to Denmark, for according to history and tradition about the middle of the thirteenth century there carae one who settled in Fredericksborg baili wick and Slangerup parish, in the Sjelland sec tion of Denmark, and who is said to have been a descendant of Harold Blautand through his daughter who raarried the famous Swedish hero Styribiorn, son of Olaf, king of Sweden. ( T) Lave Nye, son of this descendant of the royal house of Sweden, became bi.shop of Ro.skilde, in the Sjelland section, 13x6. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2037 (IT) Sveu Nye is mentioned in 1346 as the heir of his father, the bishop of Roskilde (III) Marten Nye was declared in 1363 the heir of his father in Tudse. (IV) Nils Nye, son of Marten Nye, is men tioned in 1418 as possessing land in Tudse, which he then deeded to his son. (V) Bertolf Nye is mentioned in 1466 as son of Nils Nye of Tudse. He had sons James and Randolf, the former of whom on account of a duel fled to England, accompanied by his brother Randolf, and settled in AA^iltshire, reraoving afterward to Harapshire. (VI) Randolf Nye settled in Sussex, 1527, and held land in Uckfield. His son AVilliam is mentioned as having inherited land of his father, Randolf of Uckfield. (VII) William Nye, son of Randolf, raar ried Agnes, daughter of Ralph Tregian, of Ballance-PIorned, Hertfordshire, studied for the rainistry, and became rector of the parish church of Ballance-Horned. (VIII) Ralph Nye, son of William, becarae heir to his father in Uckfield and Ballance 1556; married, 1555, Margaret Merynge, of St. Mary, AA'oolchurch, and had five children. (IX) Thomas Nye, son of Ralph and Mar garet, married, 1583, Katherine Poulsden, of London, and had four children, the youngest of whora was Thoraas Nye, father of the immi grant ancestor and progenitor in America of the faraily of this surnarae intended to be treated in these annals. (X) Thoraas Nye, son of Thoraas and Katherine, niarried for his second wife, 1619, Agnes Rye, and had two sons — Benjarain, the iraraigrant, and Thoraas. (I) Benjamin Nye, first son of Thoraas and Agnes, was born at Bidlenden, Kent, England, May 4. 1620, carae in the "AbigaU", to Lynn, Massachusetts, in 1635, and went to Sandwich. Massachusetts, in 1637. He is mentioned as able to bear arms, 1643; contributed toward building a mill. 1654, and toward building a meeting house, 1655; surveyor of highways, 1655 ; took the oath of fidelity, 1657 ; grand juror, 1658 and 1668; constable, 1661 ; trial juror, 1662. He fulfilled other offices of greater or less importance, and appears to have discharged their duties with fidelity. He mar ried, October 19, 1640, Katherine, daughter of Rev. Thoraas Tupper, who carae in the "Abi gail," 1635, and went to Sandwich. They had children: i. Mary. 2. John. 3. Ebenezer. 4. Jonathan, born Noveraber 20, 1649. 5. Alercy, April 4. 1652. 6. Caleb. 7. Nathan. 8. Ben jamin, killed by Indians at Rehoboth, in King Philip's war, 1676. (II) Jonathan Nye, son of Benjarain and Katherine (Tupper) Nye, was born in Sand wich, Noveraber 20, 1649; took the oath of allegiance, 1678; served as grand juror, 1681 ; selectraan, 1698. He raarried first, Hannah ; second. Patience Burgess ; children, four by his first and ten by his second wife: Jabez, Sarah, Joanna, Ichabod, Jonathan, Patience, Joseph, Benjarain, Thoraas, Abigail, Isaac, Alary, David, Zervia. (Ill) Joseph Nye, son of Jonathan and Patience (Burgess) Nye, was born in Sand wich, November 16, 1675, and died before May 4, 1750. He lived in Sandwich, and probably was a husbandman, for he was possessed of considerable land as well as personal property. He married December 10, 1741, Mary Bodfish, of Barnstable, born June 17, 1719, daughter of Joseph and Thankful (Glish) Bodfish; chil dren, born in Sandwich ; i. Joseph, October 10, 1742. 2. Sylvanus, August 16, 1744. 3. Samuel. (IA') Dr. Samuel Nye, son of Joseph and Mary (Bodfish) Nye, was born in Sandwich, Alarch 29, 1749, and died August 31, 18.34. He graduated frora Harvard College in 1771, and settled for practice in Salisbury, removing thence to Newbury, and was there at the begin ning of the revolutionary war. The military records of the state mention his service as follows - Samuel Nye, Newbury, doctor ; descriptive list sworn to in Suffolk county, June 9, 1780, of the officers and crew of the ship "America," coramanded by Capt. John Somes ; age 27 years ; stature, 5 feet 6 inches ; complexion dark ; residence, Newbury. Under his first coraraission as surgeon Dr. Nye served frora June 18 to August 9, 1780, but frora Au gust 16, 1778, to May 29, 1779, he was surgeon on board the ship "Vengeance," Captain Win- gate Newraan, coraraander. After the war Dr. Nye returned to his practice in Newbury and in connection with professional eraploy raents served in various official capacities. In 1774 he was a meraber of the committee of safety and correspondence, town clerk 1786-87, and served as selectman of the town for ten years. On April 22, 1783, Dr. Nye raarried -Abigail Bachelder, who survived him and died in Salisbury, Alay 22, 1848, aged ninety-four years; children: i. Abigail, born March 21, 1784; married Alay 29, 1804, Fessenden Clark. 2. Samuel, AprU 24, 1785, died July 25, 1816. 3. Joseph Proctor, Noveraber 11, 1786. 4. Clarissa, June 2, 1788. 5. Jaraes, August 17, 1792, died September 8, 1793. 6. Mary Ann, October 4, 1794, died October 26, 1794. (A") Joseph Nye son of Dr. Samuel and 2038 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Abigail (Bachelder) Nye, was born in Salis bury, Noveraber 11, 1786, and died there April 4, 1842. Little else is known of hira except that his wife's narae was Sallie, and that their children were all born in Salisbury; i. Joseph, died October 31, 1822. 2. Samuel, died Octo ber 13, 1822. 3. John P., died October 2.1, 1822. 4. Joseph Warren, born January 24, 1816. 5. Dr. Janies M., died April 21, 1872; raarried June 29, 1842, Hannah C. Peasley, of Araesbury, who died July 6, 1898. Dr. Nye lived in Lynn. (VI) Joseph AVarren Nye, son of Joseph Proctor and Sallie Nye, was born January 24, 1816, at Salisbury Point. His mother died when he was four years old, and he was brought up in the faraily of her parents ; and while living with thera he becanie acquainted with Whittier, the poet. He learned the trade of cabinet raaking with John AVoodbury, of Lynn, his great-uncle, and in 1855 located at East Princeton, Massachusetts, but after a few years returned to Lynn and carried on busi ness there until the time of his death, Novem ber 21, 1901. He married June i, 1841, Susan Abbie, daughter of Ezra Rhodes, of Lynn ; children; i. Ezra Warren, born 1843, died March 6, 1863. 2. Abbie Augusta, born 1848, died August 4, 1849. 3. Ida Frances, raarried June 14, 1871, Christopher D. Chadwell. 4. Annie Augusta, died September 30, 1908. 5. Sarah Pearson, born October 17, 1855 ; married October 12, 1886, Arthur Tru man Way, who died March 10, 1908 (see Way). 6. Eleanor Porter, born April 9, 1858, died January 25, i860. < (I) Richard Knowles, immi- KNOWLES grant ancestor, was born in England, and settled first in Carabridge, Massachusetts. He removed soon to Hampton, New Hampshire, where he died February i, 1682. Very little is known of hira. children; i. Jaraes, born at Carabridge, November 17, 1648. 2. John, mentioned below. (II) John Knowles, son of Richard Knowles, was born probably in England, about 1638. He removed, according to Hampton history, from Cambridge to Hampton, and married there, July 10, 1660, Jemima, daugh ter of Francis and Isabella (Brand) Asten. He took the oath of allegiance in December, 1678, and died at Harapton (north), December 5, 1705. He bought of Giles Fifield a house and lot of ten acres, and also six acres of raarsh. His homestead is now or was lately owned by his lineal descendants. He was blind for ten years before his death. Children: i. John, Jr., born February 6, 1661 ; raentioned below. 2. Ezekiel, born August 19, 1663; died December 11, 1666. 3. James, born November 20, 1665; died February i, 1682. 4. Simon, born November 22, 1667; married Rachel ; second, Rachel Joy. 5. Joseph, born June II, 1672, died young. 6. Sarah, born April 17, 1676; married Robert Drake; died June 8, 1742. 7. Hannah, born April 18, 1678 ; died September 12, 1769; raarried AA''illiam Locke. (Ill) John Knowles, son of John Knowles, was born at Plampton, New Hampshire, Feb ruary 6, 1661. He resided on the homestead where his father settled. He married Sus anna , died October 17, 1745, aged eighty-two years. Children; i. John, born May 14, 1686 ; married Tryphena Locke. 2. Ezekiel, born June 29, 1687; mentioned below. 3. Araos, born about 1689; raarried Abigail Dowse; died February 24, 1746. 4. Reuben, born 1691. 5. Abigail, born December 3, 1695 ; married Ephraim Marston; died January 22, 1727. (IV) Ezekiel Knowles, son of John Knowles, was born June 29, 1687, at Hampton, and resided at Hampton and Rye. He mar ried at Hampton, January 31, 1712, Mary, daughter of David Wedgewood. Children, born at Rye; I. Hannah, Alarch i, 1713. 2. Nathan, baptized May 27, 1716; married Han nah Clifford. 3. Alary, born Noveraber 2, 1718; married John Lane. 4. Amos, Noveraber 4, 1722 ; mentioned below. 5. David, September I, 1725; married Deborah Palmer. (V) Araos Knowles, son of Ezekiel Knowles, was born at Rye, New Hampshire, November 4, 1722, and died at Candia, New Hampshire, in 1809, aged eighty-seven years. Pie settled at Candia, and was a farraer. He raarried, October 11, 1744, Libby . Children, born at Rye or Candia; i. Nathan iel, 1745; soldier in the revolution. 2. Lydia, 1747. 3. Ezekiel, 1749; in the revolution. 4. Isaac, 1751. 5. Araos, 1755; in the revolution. 6. Elizabeth, 1755 ; died young. 7. John, 1759 ; in the revolution. 8. Elizabeth, 1761 ; raarried Benjamin Palraer. 9. David, mentioned below. 10. Seth, born at Candia, April 12, 1766; raar ried June 14, 1789, Anna Emerson. (VI) David Knowles, son of Amos Knowles, was born in 1764, in Rye, New Hampshire. According to the federal census of 1790 he was living at Starling Plantation, Maine, Lincoln county. He settled at Corinna, Alaine. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2039 (VII) Loel Knowles, son of David Knowles, was born at Corinna, Alaine, about 1801, and died in 1886. He was a farmer, and lived the greater part of his life in his native state, and was one of the most enterprising and progres sive raen of Corinna. He was an active and consistent meraber of the Alethodist Episcopal church. He married Rosaraond AVilkinson, a native of Alaine also, daughter of AViUiam Wilkinson, a farmer in Corinna. Children, born at Corinna ; i. Flora, June, 1853 '< married N. S. Johnson, of Corinna. 2. Lilly, Septera ber 9, i860; died March 14, 1906. 4. Loel L., mentioned below. 5. Raymond L. The per sonal names Loel and Lilley were coraraon among the older families of Reading, Alassa chusetts. (VIII) Loel L. Knowles, son of Loel Knowles, was born at Corinna, Maine, July 4, 1855. He was educated in the public schools of his native town. For many years he has conducted a prosperous grocery business in Haverhill, Massachusetts, established by him in 1876. Pie stands high in the confidence of business men in Haverhill and vicinity, and is highly respected by his townsmen. He is a raeraber of Alutual Relief Lodge of Odd Fel lows. Pie niarried second, 1884, Flora E. Clark, of Corinna. Child by first wife; i. Arthur L., born February 11, 1880; lives in Haverhill. Children of second wdfe : 2. Ray mond L., born February 21, 1885; mentioned below. 3. Edna B., September 4, 1891. (IX) Raymond L. Knowles, son of Loel L. Knowles, was born February 21, 1885. He was educated in the public schools of Haver hill, Alassachusetts. He was first eraployed for a tirae in a broker's office in Boston. In 1904 he was appointed teller of the Pentucket Savings Bank, and in 1905 he was chosen to his present position of treasurer of the bank. Mr. Knowles has the sort of personality that is well fitted for a responsible and important position. He has made raany friends by his courtesy and kindness both for the bank and f(-ir himself. He is a member of the Pen tucket Club, of Haverhill. In politics he is a Republican. Pie is unmarried. Opinions are divided as to SHEPPARD whether the She'ppards are of Scotch or English ances try: but they were among the earliest settlers of this country, not only in the New England states but also in the colony of New Jersey. Shourds, in his "History of Fenwick's Colony," says that they emigrated from England prob ably as early as 1683, and after remaining in Shrewsbury for a few years finally located in what is now Cumberland county, on Penn's Neck, a small peninsula bounded on the north by the Cohansey river and on the south by a small creek named Back creek. Here, on Sep tember 29, 1690, the three brothers James, Thomas and John Sheppard bought of Jona than AValling one hundred and fifty acres apiece, on which they settled and in the region of which their descendants have lived for cen turies. Their brother David had previously bought another place near there, and the descendants of all four brothers are very nura erous throughout all that part of New Jersey. Jaraes Sheppard died in 1690, leaving two daughters, and his brothers were his executors ; David died in 1695, leaving a wife and seven or eight children ; Thomas Sheppard appar ently moved up into Alonmouth county ; John Sheppard is treated below. (I) Besides the one hundred and fifty acres he purchased at first, John Sheppard bought one hundred and fifty acres raore adjoining, and then gave the whole of this property to his eldest son Dickason Sheppard, at the sarae tirae buying another three hundred and eighty- five acres for hiraself "near Cohansey and adjoining Edraund Gibbons." He died intes tate in 1710, leaving seven children; Dicka son, David, John, Enoch (died 1717), Job, treated below ; Margaret, raarried Thoraas Abbot ; and Hannah, who married first, Tim othy Brook, Jr., and second, Obadiah Holmes. (II) Job Sheppard, son of John, was born 1706, and died Alarch 2, 1757, of sraall- pox, and was buried in Salera, having been for raany years the first pastor of the Baptist church at Mill Hollow. By his wife Catherine he had thirteen children ; Elnathan, raarried and lived in Hopewell township, near the old Cohansey church ; Job, treated below ; Belbe, 1737 to 1764, who lived and died at AUoways creek ; Elizabeth, died young ; Jerairaa, raar ried, but died without issue; Daniel, married and lived in Salem, and had one child, Daniel ; Kerenhappuch, who lived in Lower AUoways Creek township ; Rebecca, who becarae the first wife of Jonathan Bowen, and had one child that died in infancy : Catherine, died about six teen years of age ; Curaberland, married Aray Alatlack, of Gloucester county, and had several children ; Martha, raarried Isaac Alulford, of Hopewell township, and had one child ; Keziah, raarried WUhara Kelsay, and went west ; Ruth, died unraarried, about twenty-two years old. (Ill) Job, second son of Job and Catherine 2040 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Sheppard, was born July 6, 1735, lived at Hopewell, near Bowentown, Curaberland county, and married Rachel, daughter of Thomas Mulford, of Cumberland, and had seven children, one of whom was Job, treated below. (IV) Job, son of Job and Rachel (Mul ford) Sheppard; served in the war of 1812, and was buried at Red Bank, New Jersey. He raarried Sarah, daughter of Williara Kelsey, who was a captain and payraaster in the Amer ican revolution. Among his children was AViU iara Kelsey Sheppard, treated below. (V) Williara Kelsey Sheppard, son of Job and Sarah (Kelsey) Sheppard, was born in Greenwich, Cumberland county, about 1810. He was a farraer and resided in Greenwich all his life, and owned a large farra there. He married, in 1831, Sarah Ewing Fithian, born 1809, daughter of Charles Beatty and Mary (Ewing) Fithian. Mary Ewing was daughter of Enos Ewing ; and Charles Beatty Fithian was son of Joel and Elizabeth (Beatty) Fith ian, and grandson of Samuel and Phoebe Fith ian. Elizabeth Beatty was daughter of Charles and Ann, daughter of John Reading, a descend ant of one of the earliest Quaker settlers of Burlington : and granddaughter of John Beatty and Christiana Clinton, a cousin of Governor George Clinton, of New York. William Kel sey and Sarah Ewing (Fithian) Sheppard had children; Joseph; Jemima; Joel Fithian, treated below ; Catharine ; Lewis, a colonel in the civil war ; Ruth, niarried Mr. Evans ; Rob ert ; William ; Belle, and Mary. (VI) Joel Fithian Sheppard, son of Will iam Kelsey and Sarah Ewing (Fithian) Shep pard, was born in Greenwich, New Jersey, 1835. He was educated in his native town, and apprenticed to a ship carpenter. Pie went to sea, and later becarae master of a vessel, and followed the sea for fourteen years. During the civil war he twice ran the blockade of the Potoraac. Plis brothers and first cousins fought under the Stars and Stripes, while not a few ^istant relatives were with the Confed erates. In 1869 he went into the coal business, locating in East Braintree, Massachusetts, and later in Quincy. He is a Republican in politics. and in 1870 was representative to the general court. He was for a tirae president of the Co-operative Bank. He is a raeraber and past master of Delta Lodge of Free Alasons ; of the Royal Arch Chapter, of which he has been high priest ; and South Shore Coraraandery. Knights Templar. Pie has always been inter ested in church work, and has been an active member of the Congregational Church, first at Weyraouth, later at Braintree. He raarried in 1856, Hannah A. Wallen, born 1838, and has children ; Charles G., raarried Mary Perkins, and has one son, Willard Perkins ; Eben Wal len, treated below; Ella AA^, married Dr. Will iam Gallagher, and has one daughter, Rebecca Gallagher ; Ida E., raarried B. H. Davidson, and has one daughter, Irene Davidson. (ATI) Eben "Wallen Sheppard, son of Joel Fithian and Plannah A. (AVallen) Sheppard, was bora in Greenwich, New Jersey, Alay 7, i860. He was educated in the public schools of Braintree, Massachusetts. In 1882 he carae to Quincy to engage in the retail coal business in partnership with his father and brother. He is a well known and highly respected business man of Quincy. Pie is a Republican, and was representative from his district in the general court in 1899, 1900 and 1901. He is a meraber of the Union Congregational Church of Wey mouth, but attends the Bethany Congregational Church of Quincy. He is a director of the Quincy Co-operative Bank. He is a raeraber of Rural Lodge of Free Masons ; of St. Ste phens' Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; of South Shore Coraraandery, Knights Templar ; and of Aleppo Teraple, Order of the Mystic Shrine. He raarried Fannie Al., daughter of Asa and Alercy (Clapp) Pratt. Children; Joel Fithian, graduate of Cornell University, class of 1907; Carl R., student in Cornell, class of 1908, niarried Charlotte B. A"an Buren ; OHver Lcetli; and Alercedes. (See Pratt). The surnarae Hanson is of H.ANSON very ancient origin, and was handed down by the Fleraings to the English speaking people. The root of the narae is Hans, which is only one of the abbreviations of the original Johannes, and from the latter we derive the familiar Han sons, Plankins, Hankinsons, Hancocks and others. The Hanson ancestry in the old world has been traced back through the several gen erations for centuries, even to the time of Roger de Rastrich, 1251, reign of Henry III, in the wapentake of Morley, Yorkshire, Eng land ; and thence to Hugh de Rastrich ; thence to John de Rastrich ; thence to John de Rast rich ; thence to Plenry de Rastrich ; thence to John de Rastrich, called "Henry's son" and then Hanson ; thence to John Hanson ; thence to John Hanson, whose son, John Hanson, was an iraraediate ancestor of the particular family of that surname in Araerica of which this narrative is intended to treat. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2041 (I) Thoraas Planson, iraraigrant, was born in "England, carae thence to New England, and was at Dover, New Hampshire, in 1639. In -1658-9 he had a grant of a hundred acres of land near Salmon Falls, was made freeman in 1661, lived at Cochecho in 1664-5, ^"d died in 1666. "Old widow Hanson," as the record reads, was killed by Indians, June 28, 1689. The baptismal narae of his wife was Mary, but her family name does not appear. Chil dren being Thoraas, born about 1643 ; Tobias, about 1640; Lsaac, born at Dover; and Tirao thy. (II) Tobias Hanson, son of Thonias and Alary Hanson, was born about 1640, and was killed by Indians Alay 10, 1693. He lived in Dover, and was taxed there from 1662 to 1672. His wife, whose narae does not appear, was made prisoner by Indians, June 28, 1689. Chil dren ; Tobias, Jr. ; Joseph ; Benjamin. (Ill) Tobias Planson, Jr., son of Tobias, was born at Dover, about 1675, and was one of the first of his family to espouse the faith of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, as they were called, and punished because they were such. He married first, Lydia Cheeney; sec ond, Ann Lord. He had two children by his first and eight by his second wife; i. Benja rain. 2. EHzabeth, raarried Samuel Buxton. 3. Alercy. born August 4, 1699 ; married Stephen A^arney. 4. Tobias, born 1702. 5. Judith, February 7, 1703; married Sarauel Tworabley. 6. Joseph, January 10, 1704, died September 5, 1758; married first Rebecca Shepard; sec ond, Sarah Scararaon ; third, Susannah Burn ham. 7. Nathaniel. 8 .Isaac, married Susanna Canney. 9. Samuel. 10. Aaron. (IV) Tobias Hanson, son of Tobias and Ann (Lord) Hanson, was born in Dover, in Alarch. 1702, and died August 27, 1765. He was a farmer and a devout Friend, and both of his wives were Friends, as well as all of his children. He married first, Deceraber 22, 1728, Judith Varney, born April 11, 1710, daughter of Ebenezer and Mary (Otis) Varney; sec ond, October 21, 1750, Sarah Fry (Frye), daughter of AA'^Uliara Frye ChUdren; i. Anne. raarried Cortland. 2. Mary, raarried Jedadiah A''arney. 3. Elizabeth, raarried Reu- jjen Tuttle. 4. Aaron, born about 1740. reraoved to Rochester, New Harapshire, and was one of the proprietors of that town. 5. Patience. June 12, 1743; married Benjamin Aleder. 6. Moses, February 3. 1744-5. 7. Alercy. (V) Moses Hanson, son of Tobias and Sarah (Frye) Hanson, was born in Dover, February 3. 1744-5, and at the time of his raarriage was living in Rochester, New Harap shire. He raarried Alary Planson; children; Timothy, Moses, Lydia and Catherine, and one other child. ( \'I ) Moses Hanson, son of Aloses and Mary (Hanson) Hanson, was born probably in Rochester, New Hampshire, although the record of his birth is not found. His brother Tiraothy was born in 1787, and Moses is believed to have been a year or two his junior. He was a minister of the Society of Friends, a very pious and exeraplary man and worthy leader of the meeting. He married Alary Var ney, and lived in Farmington, where both died. Children, all born in Farmington; i. Jane, married AVilliam Penn Hussey, of North Ber wick, Alaine, and had AVilliam P. and Charles F. Hussey. 2. Gilman, married late in life. 3. Huldah, raarried Horace C. Ware, of Salera, Alassachusetts. 4. Job Varney, born Novera ber 7, 1825. 5. John, born November, 1830; married, i860, Isabella Whipple, born April 7, 1827, daughter of Joseph AVhipple, who at one tirae was lieutenant-governor of Rhode Island, and whose wife was Alice Knight. Mary Var ney, who married Moses Hanson, was a daugh ter of Caleb and Huldah (Hussey) Varney. Caleb Varney was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, but beforeyUiarriage purchased the old Varney horaestead in Farmington, which then contained eighty acres of land. His chil dren were AA^illiam, Job, John, Mary (raarried Moses Hanson), Hannah, and one other who died in infancy. Caleb Varney was son of Ebenezer A'arney, who raarried Mary Otis, and was himself a son of Humphrey A^arney by his second wife. Airs. Sarah (Starbuck) Austin. She was a daughter of Elder Edward and Catherine (Reynolds) Starbuck, and had mar ried twice before she became the wife of Huraphrey Varney. Huraphrey Varney was eldest son of Williara Varney, who carae to Araerica frora England about the middle of the seventeenth century and settled at Ips wich, Alassachusetts. He afterward lived in Gloucester, removing thence to Dover. New Harapshire, and still later to Salera, Massachu setts, where he died leaving children — Humph rey, Sarah, Rachel and Thonias. (VI) Job Varney Hanson, son of Moses and Alary (A^arney) Hanson, was born No veraber 7. 1825, and for raany years was engaged in extensive mercantile and milling enterprises in Salera and Danvers. He carried on business in partnership with his brother John, having a large general mercantile store 2042 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. in Salem and a flouring and grain mill in Dan vers. They were energetic, capable and straightforward business men and enjoyed a very high reputation in all trade circles. On December 9, 1862, Job Varney Hanson raar ried Jane Aloore, born Salem, Alay 12, 1827, daughter of Robert Moore, who was born in Northarapton, England, and who raarried Philadelphia Pepper, also of English birth and parentage. Mr. and Airs. Hanson had chil dren; I. Horace AVare, born Salera, October 31, 1866; unmarried. 2. Annie Moore, born Salera February 12, 1868; married October 16, 1889, Benjamin Franklin Nason of Salera, and have four children ; David Varney, born Feb ruary 27, 1891; Mildred, August 14, 1892; Edith H., June 12, 1895; Mary M., October 30, 1903- AVarren Allen ( i ) was bom, ALLEN lived and died in Cornish, Maine where he followed farraing for his occupation all his active years. He married Mary Ann (Goodwin) Dinsmore. Children, bom at Cornish; i. Franklin H. (Al. D.), fitted for college in the public schools and entered Bowdoin College, changing after a year to Ann Arbor University, Alichigan, where he studied one year ; then entered Bow doin Medical School, where he was graduated in the class of 1876 ; he began to practice raedi cine iramediately in Farraington, New Hamp shire, removing after one year to Ayers Vil lage, where he was located several years ; set tled finally in Haverhill, Massachusetts, how ever, and continued in successful practice until his death in Alay, 1904. 2. Atwood M., resides in Springvale, Maine. 3. Jethro G., real estate agent at Springvale, Maine. 4. Mary E., deceased ; raarried Henry C. Welch, of Spring vale, Maine. 5. George Edwin, born May 10, 1863, mentioned below. 6. Charles Howard, a merchant at Lynn, Massachusetts. 7. Jacob S., died aged three years, nine months, nine days. (II) Dr. George Edwin Allen, son of War ren Allen (i), was born in Cornish, Maine, May 10, 1863. He attended the public schools of his native town, and studied for his profes sion in the Boston Medical College, receiving the degree of M. D. in the class of 1883. He and his brother. Dr. Franklin H. Allen, both studied also under Dr. Ivory Brook, of Spring vale, Maine. After receiving his degree Dr. George E. Allen located in Bradford, Massa chusetts, since annexed to the city of Haver hill, and he has been practicing in that place to the present time, enjoying an excellent patron age and standing high in his profession. He is a meraber of the New Harapshire Medical Society, Massachusetts Aledical Society, Araerican Aledical Association, New England Therapeutic Association and the American Therapeutic Association. He is affiliated with the Essex North District Medical Soci ety. He is medical examiner for the Aletro- politan Life Insurance Cbrapany and several other insurance corapanies and orders. He is a raember of the raedical staff of the Haverhill City Hospital. He is a prominent member of the Alasonic Order, belonging to Saggahew Lodge, Free Alasons. of Plaver hill ; Haverhill Council, Royal and Select Mas ters ; Pentucket Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; Haverhill Commandery, Knights Templar. He is a member and past noble grand of Mizpah Lodge, No. 151, Odd Fellows, and past chief patriot of Haverhill Encampment and has the rank of major in the Canton Eagles. He is also a raember of Palestine Lodge, Knights of Pythias ; Passaquai Lodge, No. 27, Red Men, the Essenic Club and the Junior Order of American Mechanics. In politics he is a Re publican ; he was superintendent of schools while in New Hampshire and member of the board of health of Bradford several years. He married, Noveraber 8, 1885, NeUie M. Sraith, of Auburn, New Hampshire, daughter of Richard G. and Martha J. Bixby. Children; I. George Edgar 2d., born January i, 1888, now a student in Dartmouth College. 2. Mil dred Beatrice, born February 7, 1891, of the class of 1908, Haverhill high school. It is said by distin- CUNNINGHAM guished antiquarians and others who have raade exhaustive studies of the origin of our European farailies that the Cunningharas of England, Scotland and Ireland, and of course of their descendants in Araerica, are all sprung frora the ancient family of that surname whose clansmen were seated in Ayrshire, Scotland, as early as A. D. 1200. An ancient tradition runs to the effect that the first Cunningharas who eraigrated frora Scotland to Ireland were two of six brothers who won farae in the wars fighting under the standard of King James of Scotland, who afterward became Jaraes I of England. The records show several of that surnarae araong the first grantees of estates in Ireland through the favor of that raonarch. .A.S early as 1610 John Cunninghara, of Crawfield, Ayrshire, received a grant of one BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2043 thousand acres of land in county Donegal, Ire land, and in the sarae year James Cunningham, laird of Glangarnocke, had two grants, one of one thousand and the other of two thousand acres, and Cuthbert Cunningham, of Glangar nocke, a grant of one thousand acres, all in the precinct of Portlagh, county Donegal ; and one Alexander Cunningham, of Powton, gentleraan of Sorbie, Wigtorishire, Scotland, had lands granted hira by royal patent in the precinct of Boylagh, county Donegal. There is reason for the belief that Glangar nocke in Ayrshire was the original seat of the Cunninghams, and history furnishes rauch that is interesting concerning the emigration and settlement of these ¦ Scotch Cunninghams full three c^enturies ago. They were there raany long years before others of their countryraen sought refuge in the north part of Ireland under the compulsion of religious persecution; and after the end of about another century many of their descendants came to America. In the course of time too the descendants of these Scotch eraigrant brothers becarae scat tered throughout the counties and precincts of Ireland, and by frequent interraarriages in gen erations one after another they ultimately came to be regarded as of the native families of that country. The Cunninghams are frequently spoken of as a Scotch-Irish family, Scotch by ancient ancestry, and Irish by long continued residence, interniarriage and adoption of national custoras. (I) The particular Cunninghara faraily under consideration here is descended frora one of the three Scotch brothers raentioned in preceding paragraphs, although by reason of lapse of centuries there probably is no certain raeans by which to trace that descent through the many succeeding generations to the tirae of the earHest ancestor of the faraily of whora we have a definite knowledge. He was Michael Cunninghara, of Killalo, county Clare, who was undoubtedly a descendant of one of these three brothers. He was a sturdy tiller of the soil, and a raan of good repute in the precinct. (II) Daniel Cunningham, the immigrant, son of Michael Cunningham, of county Clare, was born in Killalo in 1835, and came to this country in 1861. Pie landed at New York, came to Boston and afterward settled in Saugus, Massachusetts, where he was a farmer all his life. He died in that town December 20, 1904. He raarried Alary Kehoe, daughter of Alaurice Kehoe, of Carlow, in the county of Carlow, and Katharine (Cavanagh) Kehoe, of Carlow, descendant of the Cavanaghs of House of Bonus in that county. They had three chil dren ; I. John Al., died at Saugus. 2. Mau rice F., see forward. 3. Alary R., who married Henry A. Coniack. (Ill) Maurice F. Cunninghara, son of Daniel and Alary (Kehoe) Cunninghara, was born in Saugus, November 8, 1869, and receiv ed his early education in the public schools of that town, graduating from the high school with the class of '84. In connection with his later business life he took up the study of law and made the course of the Young Men's Christian Association Evening Law School, Boston, then passed the prescribed exaraina tion, and in February, 1907, was adraitted to practice in the courts of this coraraonwealth, and in 1908 was adraitted to practice in United States courts. He is a raeraber of the bar of Suffolk and Essex counties. During the ten years preceding adraission to the bar, Mr. Cun ninghara has been junior raeraber of the real estate and insurance firm of Stokes & Cun ningham, of Saugus, through whose enterprise and stirring business qualities the beautiful village of Cliftondale has been built up and made one of the raost desirable places of resi dence in the suburbs of the raetropolitan dis trict of the city of Boston. Air. Cunningham is a meraber of the Nanepasheraet Club of Saugus, Maiden Lodge, No. 965, B. P. O. E., Santa Maria Council, No. 105, K. of C, of Maiden, Massachusetts, and raeraber and first master workman of Benoni Lodge, No. 169, A. O. U. W. In 1904 he married Henrietta F., daughter of John J. Donahue, of Maiden, and has two children ; Charles Carroll, born June 30, 1905, and Helen Frances, born September 30. 1907- This surname is coraraon in TAPLEY England, though there are many variations in spelling, such as Tapleigh, Topley, Topping, Toppan, Tapling and Topling. It is believed to be derived from a place name in Cheshire, England. Branches of the faraily lived in Marldon and Paignton, near Exeter, England, in the early part of the seventeenth century. The earliest record of the faraily found is dated 1553, of a John Tapley, of Dawlish, England. There are two Tapley coats-of-arras ; Gules on a fess between three escallops argent a lion passant azure. Also ; Gules on a fess between three crosses crosslet fitchee argent a lion passant azure. (I) Gilbert Tapley, iraraigrant ancestor, was born in England, 1634; died in Salera April 17, 2044 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1 714. He settled first at Salera before 1665. Like raost of the settlers on the north shore of Alassachusetts at that time, he was a fisherraan. He was in Beverly, Massachusetts, as early as 1676, when he bought a house and half an acre of land of Lieutenant Thoraas Gardner, of Peraaquid, by deed dated Noveraber 26 that year. His wife was adraitted to the church in Beverly, January 6, 1674, and their three chil dren were baptized in that town January 3, 1674. He removed to Salem very soon after ward. He was called of Salem in a deed dated Deceraber 7, 1677, when he bought of Major Thoraas Savage, of Boston, half an acre of land "on ye neck of land neire Winter har bour" (Salera). The deed mentions a stone wall enclosing the lot. He bought a house and land December 13, 1678, of Henry Barthol oraew, located near the causeway to Winter Island. He lived for many years afterward on this property, at the site of the old Juniper house on Salera Neck, near the causeway to AVinter Island. The settleraent at this point was the first raade in the town. The cattle of the pioneers were pastured on AVinter Island on the Sabbath. In 1680 he was one of the petitioners for a new church at Salem ; in 1 68 1 was constable, and in 1686 a juryman. From 1690 to 1714 he kept an ordinary, or tavern and doubtless gave up the sea and fish ing. His tavern was sold when the estate was settled by his grandson Joseph Tapley, and became the property of John Abbot. He mar ried Thomasin (Tamsin) ¦ — , born 1632, died at Salem, November 6, 1715. Children; I. Gilbert, born August 26, 1665; mentioned below. 2. Joseph, March 10, 1668; died before his father. 3. Mary, April 4, 1671. (II) Gilbert Tapley, son of Gilbert Tapley, was born at Salem, August 26, 1665, and died at Salcrn, in 1710. He married first, April ro, 1686, Lydia Sraall, of .Salera; second, Au gust 21, 1707, Sarah Archer, of Salera. His widow Sarah was appointed adrainistratrix of his estate, Noveraber 6, 1710. Children, born at Salera; i. Alary, born November 4, 1689. 2. Joseph, born July 30, 1691 ; mentioned below. 3. Lydia, born March 10, 1696-7. 4. Gilbert, born July 13, 1699, baptized at the First Church, of Salem, November 19, 1699. (Ill) Joseph Tapley, son of Gilbert Tapley (2). was bom at Salem, July 30, 1691. He succeeded his grandfather as tavern-keeper in Salem, and continued for a number of years. From 1718 to 1735 he was not taxed for real estate. He was engaged also in the fishing trade. The records indicate that for raany years before his death he was an invalid. He raarried, Noveraber 27, 17 12, Alargaret Masury, of Salera. Children : i. Gilbert, born May 6, 1722 ; raentioned below. 2. John, born about 1728. 3. Lydia, raarried a French or British officer, and went to England, according to family tradition. 4. Elizabeth (?). (IV) Gilbert Tapley, son of Joseph Tapley, was born in Salera, Alay 6, 1722, and died at Danvers, Alay 6, 1806. He is buried m the old Preston burying ground at Danvers. -At the age of twenty-five he reraoved to Danvers, forraerly Salem Village, and was the progen itor of all the Danvers faraily and of the Lynn farailies of this surname. He was a house wright by trade. His house on Buxton Lane which he- bought of Joseph Subley in 1767 with sixty-seven acres of land, is still standing. He was constable in 1765, highway surveyor 1766-78-79-80-82. He was an active meraber of the First Church of Danvers, and in 1785 was on a committee to propose plans for the new. meeting house. He was one of the found ers of the Social Library, the predecessor of the public library, in 1794. He owned land in Andover, Middleton, Lynn, Danvers, and had large tracts in Fitchburg and Sterling in AA'orcester county from 1775 to 1800. He sold his pew in the north parish church in 1800. A characteristic story is told of him in the Essex county history. AA'hile driving a heavy load of ship timber with three yoke of oxen in the west part of Danvers, after a heavy fall of snow that raade turning out difficult, he met a character famous in his day as "King" Hooper. "Turn out !" shouted Hooper. "Can't do it ; the load's too heavy,'' said the old man, "let your raan take one of these shovels and we'll soon make room." "No, half the road's raine and I'll wait till I get it." "All right," was the complacent answer, and slipping the pin out, he unhitched his team and drove his oxen home, leaving the loaded sled effectually block ing the narrow road. He was a soldier in the revolution, lieutenant in Captain John Put nam's company that marched to Lexington, April 19, 1775, and he was again on the alarm list in 1778. He served on various iraportant town coraraittees during the revolution. His will was proved June, 1806. He married first, June 6, 1747, Phebe Putnam, died Alay, 1770! daughter of John and Lydia (Porter) Putnam] and sister of Dr. Araos Putnara ; second, Alarch IT, 1771, Mri. Mary (Flint) Smith, widow of Nathaniel Smith; third, June 6, 1799, Airs. Sarah .Abbott Farrington, of Andover, where she died January 19, 1823. ChUdren, born at BOSTON AND E.ASTERN M.ASSACHL'SETT.S. 2045 Danvers; i. Amos, October 15, 1748; men tioned below. 2. Daniel, Deceraber 6, 1750; married May 5, 1774, Alary Tarbell. 3. Phebe, August 20, 1753. 4. Joseph, AprU 10,^56. 5- Aaron, January 25, 1758; died December 18, 1776, soldier in the revolution. 6. Asa, Sep tember II, 1761. 7. EHjah, December 14, 1765. Child of second wife; 8. Sally, born October 19, 1771. (A') Amos Tapley, .son of Gilbert Tapley, was born at Danvers, October 15, 1748. He was one of the most active and prominent citi zens of Danvers, serving on the school commit tee from 1787 to about 181 1 ; highway sur veyor 1777-9 1-93-1 802-3- 12-16; selectraan and assessor 1787-88-89-9 1-97-99- 1805-7-8-9; tax collector 1787-88-89; tithingman 1780. He was a member of the standing comraittee of the First Church of Danvers, and built his pew in the raeeting house. He was a soldier in the revolution, sergeant on the Lexington alarm, in Captain Sarauel Flint's company. Colonel Tim othy Pickering's regiment, and later in 1775; second lieutenant in Captaiii John Pool's com pany. Colonel Jonathan Cogswell's regiraent, 1776; second lieutenant in Captain Asa Prince's company. Eighth Essex Regiment; first lieutenant in 1778, resigned May 4, 1778. He built the present Joel Kiraball house at Danvers Center, in 1784. He died intestate Septeraber 6, 1835, and was buried in the old Preston burying ground, where a tablet to his meraory was erected by his grandson, Araos Preston Tapley. James Berry administered his estate. He raarried May 9, 1772, Hannah, daughter of Lieutenant John and Hannah (Putnam) Preston. Children, born in Danvers and all baptized in the First church; i. Han nah, born April 26, 1773. 2. David, born May 6, 1775- 3- Phebe, bora August 28, 1777. 4. Eunice, born June i, 1780; died Deceraber 24, 1 781. 5. Amos, born November 4, 1782, raen tioned below. 6. Moses, born Noveraber 8, 1784. 7. Betsey, born May 14, 1787. 8. Aaron, born July 6, 1789. 9. Daniel, born July 14, 1791. 10. Philip Preston, born July 22, 1793; died on voyage from New Orleans to Boston, June 8, 1819. II. Ede, born August 17, 1790; raarried April 23, 1839, Dr. D. A. Grosvenor. 12. Rufus, born October 16, 1800. (VI) Araos Tapley, son of Araos Tapley, was born at Danvers, Noveraber 4, 1782 ; died at Lynn, September i, 1830. He was a house wright by trade. He married, February 24, 1 814, Elizabeth Lye, born at Lynn, March 9, 1788, died May 30, 1841. Children, born at Lynn; I. Eunice Ann, March 14, 1815; died April 3, 1837. 2. Amos Preston, March 25, 1817; mentioned below. 3. Henry Massey, March 3, 1820. (VII) Amos Preston Tapley, son of Amos Tapley, was born March 25, 1817, at Lynn, and died in Boston, March 18, 1905. He was educated in the Lynn public school. His busi ness carreer began when he was fourteen in the boot and shoe house of Joseph Pierce, Broad street, Boston. Here he continued as clerk for a few years, when, in partnership with Daniel Binghara, the bookkeeper, he pur chased the business and continued it under the name of Bingham & Tapley until the btrsiness depression made it necessary for the firm to compromise with its creditors. In 1846 Mr. Binghara retired and Mr. Tapley continued the business, and, although under no legal obliga tion to do so, he surprised his creditors after a tirae by paying frora his own resources the balance of the firm's indebtedness, covering the difference between the dividend paid and the araount of the original claira, including interest. Subsequently Mr. Tapley adraitted his son, Henry F. Tapley, into partnership, under the narae of Amos P. Tapley & Company, and the business still continues under that narae. Mr. Tapley was one of the strong financiers of Lynn, and for years a vital force in the boot and shoe jobbing trade, his house being one of the oldest if not the oldest jobbing house not only in Boston but this country. Although nearly eighty-eight years of age he was at his office every day until one week prior to his death. Air. Tapley was one of the organizers of the City Bank of Lynn, chartered by the state in 1854, and was the guiding spirit in this bank until 1858, when upon the resignation of John C. Abbott, Mr. Tapley became its presi dent and continued in that position for thirty- five years, during which tirae the bank was removed to its present quarters and its name changed to the National City Bank of Lynn. His resignation as president of the bank was reluctantly accepted January 10, 1893. He was for many years one of the comraissioners and chairman of the board of Pine Grove cem etery, and an officer in the Lynn Five Cents Savings Bank, and in addition to his other responsibilities, he acted as trustee for a number of large estates. He was at one time interested in the lumber business at the old Commercial street wharf. In connection with the shoe trade, Mr. Tapley exercised a pro gressive spirit and was interested in the adop tion of the AlcKay sewing machine, and during the existence of this corporation he served on 2046 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. the executive comraittee. At the tirae of his death he had been connected with the whole- ,sale shoe business continuously longer than any other raan in the country. Mr. Tapley was brought up in the First Congregational Church of Lynn, but the Unitarian faith early appealed to him and he becarae connected with the First Church of Boston, then under the pastorage of the Rev. Nathaniel L. Frothinghara. AVhile residing in Lynn, 1844-87, he attended the Second Congregational ("Unitarian) Church, but upon his return to Boston becarae connected with the First Church. Charitable, without ostentation, his benefactions were liberal and widely scattered ; inspiring confidence and affection, his friendships were lasting. He possessed rare good sense, and his advice and counsel were often sought and freely given. Absolutely faithful, confidential positions of great responsibility carae to hira unsolicited. Air. Tapley married first, at Lynn, Deceraber 15, 1842, Adeline E., daughter of Jaraes and Betsy Fuller; she died in Lynn, December 19, 1851. Married (second), June 23, 1856, Anna Sarah, daughter of Benjamin and Harriet (Choate) Ireson. Child by first wife ; Henry Fuller, born Boston, Noveraber 2, 1843. Child by second wife : Alice Preston, born Lynn, May 27, 1857. (VIII) Henry Fuller Tapley, son of Araos Preston and Adeline E. (Fuller) Tapley, born Boston, Noveraber 2, 1843. Reraoving at an early age with his parents to Lynn, he has since resided there. He was educated in the schools of Lynn, and after corapleting his studies in 1862, entered the Boston store of his father, becoming later a partner, and since the death of his father he has conducted the busi ness alone. Active, energetic and progressive, he is connected with the following Lynn insti tutions ; Vice-president of Five Cents Savings Bank; director of Central National Bank; director of Security Safe Deposit & Trust Company ; director of Mutual Fire Insurance Corapany; director of Manufacturers' and Alerchants' Alutual Fire Insurance Cora pany ; trustee of Public Library, Hospital, Plorae for Aged AVomen, Home for Aged Alen ; commissioner of Pine Grove ceme tery; vice-president of New England Shoe and Leather Association ; a former vice-president of National Shoe AA'holesalers' Association of the United States ; was also forraer president of the New England Shoe Wholesalers' Asso ciation. By birth a Unitarian, he has continued in that faith and is prominent in the counsels of his home church. The strenuous life of raodern tiraes requires relaxation ; present civil ization is showing the value of a fad. Among those appealing to Mr. Tapley is the gathering of a fine private library and the collecting of rare prints. Much of his leisure is devoted to this, and raerabership in the leading private, histor ical and coUecting clubs of the country has raade possible the acquireraent by him of many limited editions, scarce volumes and prints. He married, in Lynn, June 26, 1867, Ida Jane, born in Lynn, July 22, 1844, daughter of Joseph N. and Eliza A. Saunderson. Children : I. Adaline Elizabeth, born May 18, 1869, mar ried, February 26, 1896, Charles Henry Steph enson ; resides in Lynn ; children ; i. Preston Tapley, born November 6, 1897; ii. Ruth, July 8, 1900; iii. Henry Dexter, Septeraber 5, 1901. 2. Edith, born October 23, 1870; married, April 14, 1897, George Richardson Beardsell, for merly of Hudson, Michigan ; resides in Lynn ; chUdren; i. Editha, born January 13, 1899; u. George Richardson, Jr., February 26, 1900; iii. Barbara, August 15, 1906; iv. Henry Tap- ley, October 30, 1907. Joseph N. Saunderson, father of Airs. Tapley, was born in Medford, January 25, 1801, passed away 1871. At an early age he removed to Lynn, and Hke all boys of his generation early learned a trade, which in his case was that of shoeraaker. Mas tering the raechanical part, he becarae a suc cessful shoe raanufacturer, and so continued for many years. At the age of fifty, obliged by failing health to give up the confinement of an indoor Hfe, he took a long rest and partiaUy recovered his health ; he then devoted a portion of his tirae to the care of estates as executor. He was for many years connected with the Lynn Institution for Savings, of which he was president. He was also a director of the First National Bank of that city, and first secretary- treasurer of the Lynn Gas Corapany. In reh gion he was a Unitarian, and was always a church goer. Abel Pluse (i), immigrant ances- Hl.^SE tor, was of AA^elsh ancestry. He came from London in 1635 ; set tled among the pioneers at Newbury, Alassa chusetts, and was admitted a freeraan Alay 15, 1642. He raarried first Eleanor . He raarried second, Alay 25, 1663, Alary (Hil ton, alias Downer) Sears, widow of Thomas Sears, of Newbury. Mr. Huse died at New bury, March 29, 1690, aged eighty-eight years, being born accordingly in 1602. Children of second wife; i. Ruth, bora February 25, 1664. 2. Abel, born February 19, 1665; men- -?s ri Pp-e^u^t^^jAl/^^i^^&.f^^^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2047 tioned below. 3. Thomas, born August 9, 1666, married Hannah ; children; i. Mary, born Alarch 23, 1691 ; h. Israel, born October 23, 1693; "i- Ebenezer, born January 16, 1696; iv. James, born June 29, 1698; v. Hannah, born November 5, 1700; vi. Ruth, born February 14, 1703. 3. AViUiara, born October, 1667 ; raarried, 1699, Anne Russell; children; i. Anne, born May 22, 1700; ii. AVilliam, born October 30, 1701. 4. Sarah, born October 8, 1670. 5. John, born June 20, 1672. 6. Aray, born Septeraber 9, 1673; died Alay 18, 1675. 7. Ebenezer (a daughter according to the town records), born August 10, 1675. 8. George, of Salisbury; perhaps son of first wife; married Alary Alien; chil dren; i. AViUiam, born June 27, 1672; ii. Solo mon, born January 2, 1674-75; married Mary Calef, of Boston, in 1700. (II) Abel Huse, son of iAbel Huse, was born in Newbury, Massachusetts, February 19, 1665. He married Judith Emery, born Feb ruary 5, 1673, daughter of John and Mary (Webster) Emery, and granddaughter of John Emery. Abel Huse, died in Newbury, March 11, 1758, aged ninety-three Children; I. John, bora October 31, 1694. 2. Abel, born November 18, 1696. 3. Stephen, born Novera ber 16, 1702; graduate of Harvard College in 1728; raarried Judith Eraery, widow of Daniel Eraery; reraoved to Haverhill, Massa chusetts. 4. Samuel, born March 30, 1705. 5. Judith, born February 13, 1709. 6. Sarah, born March 29, 1712, raarried Caleb Kiraball. 7. Mary, born March 16, 1716; married Enoch Davis. 8. Nathan, mentioned below. (Ill) Dr. Nathan Huse, son of Abel Huse, was born in Newbury, Alassachusetts. He became a well-known physician of Araesbury, Massachusetts, "who practiced a great many years in the West Parish." He died April 23, 1809, in his ninety-third year. He married, December 5, 1738, Rachel Sargent, born Feb ruary 23, 1721, daughter of Joseph and Eliza beth (Carr) Sargent, of Araesbury. Her father was a raeraber of the "Snowshoe'" raili tary corapany. Thoraas Sargent, father of Joseph Sargent, born 1643, was lieutenant in the train band, son of AVilliam Sargent, the iraraigrant, of Salisbury. Children of Dr. Nathan Huse, born in Araesbury: i. Sargent, born August 22, 1739, soldier in the revolu tion. 2. Elizabeth, born February 25, 1741. 3. Hannah, born January 12, 1742. 4. Nathan, born February 13, 1747, died young. 5. Jo seph, born Alarch 2, 1749, mentioned below. 6. Ebenezer, born December 25, 1750. 7- Rachel, bora Alay 6, 1755. 8. Sarah, born February 19, 1757. 9. John, born December 31, 1758. 10. AVilliara, born August 22, 1760. II. Nathan, born August 8, 1769. (IA') Joseph Huse, son of Dr. Nathan Huse, was born in Amesbury, March 2, 1749. He reraoved to Sanbornton frora Amesbury before 1782, and was the first of the brothers who located in that town. His house was northeast of the square, lot 41, first division. He was a soldier in the revolution. He mar ried first, Abiah ; second, Mrs. Pease, daughter of Daniel Morrison, and widow of the first settler on the Dearborn Taylor place (No. 26, second division) where he finally settled and died July 10, 1827, aged seventy- eight. His wife died Deceraber 12, 1824. Mr. Pluse built and owned the first raills at North Sanbornton and bequeathed thera to his nephew. His mill house stood near the house of Thomas Webster, lately the postoffice. His only child was John, Jr., raentioned below. (V) John Huse, Jr., son of Joseph Huse, was born in Sanbornton. He raarried Alary Carter, of New Harapton, New Harapshire, October 4, 1796. He resided at Sanbornton several years where the late Jonathan Taylor lived, west of his father's house. He removed to Littleton, New Hampshire Children: i. Simeon, resided in Coventry, Vermont. 2. Joseph, went west. 3. Daniel, raentioned below. (A'^I) Daniel Huse, son of John Pluse, Jr., according to the best authority available, raar ried Sarah Day. He was certainly descended frora these ancestors. They settled in Enfield, New Harapshire and had five children, among whom was Timothy, mentioned below. (VII) Timothy Huse, son of Daniel Huse, was born in Enfield, New Harapshire, Septera ber 18, 1821. He was educated in the public schools, and learned the trade of carpenter. He engaged in business as a carpenter and builder when a young raan, and followed that caUing all his life, with rauch success. He settled in Plaverhill, Alassachusetts, and built raany iraportant buildings in that city. His death occurred there Air. Huse was a Repub lican in politics. He was a prominent and active member of the Congregational church of Haverhill, a raan of high character and unusual ability, of strict< integrity and wide influence for good in the city in which he Hved. He married in 1844, Angeline Gordon, daugh ter of Jesse and Harriet (Connor) Gordon. She survives him and lives at the old home in Haverhill, well known and highly respected 2048 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. by her many friends and neighbors. ChUdren ; I. Frank G.. born August 24, 1846. 2. Ed ward E., born July 20, 1848. 3. George H., born July 11, 1850, died September 8, 1850. 4. Harriet S., born June 30, 1851, died August 14, 1851. 5. Mary S., born February i, 1854. 6. Walter L., born April 6, 1855. 7. Charles Herbert, born February 12, 1858. 8. George Johnson, born April 3, 1862; died August 24, 1862. This narae is also spelled in the BLANEA' early records of Essex county Blaner, Blano, Blany and Blar ney. The first of this narae in Araerica was John Blaney (i), born about 1630. He was a planter, and Hved in Salera as early as 1659. He raarried first, Hannah King, of Lynn, alias Salera, being that part of Lynn which is now Swampscott, July 11, 1660; she died about 1676. He raarried second, Elizabeth, widow of Thomas Purchase, of Lynn, Noveraber, 1678; she died before 1696. He was living as late as 1709. Children, born in Salera; John, Daniel, Henry, Hannah ; Joseph, raentioned below ; Elizabeth and Sarah. (II) Joseph Blaney, son of John Blaney, was born in Salera, October 2, 1670. He was a shipwright, and lived in Hinghara until 1697, when he settled in Lynn. Pie raarried, Janu ary 16, 1693-94, Abigail Andrews, of Hing hara, born January 6, 1669-70, died Deceraber 10, 1765. He died January 16, 1726-27; in his will he gave to the poor of the First Parish in Lynn twenty pounds, to be distributed by the deacons. ChUdren ; Joseph, Hannah, Benjamin, Jedediah; Jonathan, mentioned below ; and Ambrose. (Ill) Jonathan Blaney, son of Joseph and Abigail (Andrews) Blaney, was born in Lynn, January 6, 1703-04, died Septeraber 8, 1757. He was a yeoraan, and Hved in Lynn. He raarried Hannah Gray, of Lynn (published October 7, 1736). Children; Joseph, raen tioned below ; Mary, Abigail and Plannah. (lA^) Joseph Blaney, son of Jonathan and Hannah (Gray) Blaney, was of age in 1765. Pie was a yeoraan, and lived in Lynn. He raarried first, November 24, 1763, Anne Cox, of Salera; second, Plannah Planford, of Salera (published November 12, 1797). Children ;- Jonathan, Martha, Anne, Joseph, mentioned below. Joseph Blaney died Alarch, 1826, in Lynn. (V) Joseph Blaney, son of Joseph and Anne (Cox) Blaney, was born May 9, 1777, died April 20, i82(5. On July 12, 1830, Jo seph Blaney, with three others, left Swamp scott in the schooner "Finback," for a fishing trip. When about twelye railes southeast of Alinots Lodge they anchored, and each taking a dory left the vessel, and when sorae distance apart began to fish. In a short time their attention was attracted toward Mr. Blaney who was standing up in his dory waving his hat. They saw that a Hugh shark was in the dory and was making vigorous efforts to get back into the water ; suddenly the boat was overturned, and Mr. Blaney, boat and shark disappeared. The boat soon came to the sur face bottom up, but Air. Blaney was never seen afterward, and it is .supposed he was devoured by the shark. The old Blaney house, situated on Pluraphrey street, Swarapscott, near B'ack AVill's cliff, was built by Captain Ral; h King in 1641, and was occupied by John Blaney in 1660. Joseph Blaney raarried Octo ber 29, 180,3, Ruth Phillips, who died June 23, 1854. Children; i. Benjamin, born August 9, 1804, died January 8, 1847 ; married Sarah Abbott. 2. Alice, born Septeraber 9, 1805 ; married Nathaniel Blanchard. 3. Jonathan P., born Alarch |20, 1808; married Sally Rhodes. 4. Ann, born December 11, 1810, died January 26, 1890. 5. Joseph Ingalls, born July 22, 181 3. 6. James Phillips, born December 11, 181 5. 7. Elbridge G., mentioned below. (VI) Elbridge G. Blaney, son of Joseph and Ruth (Phillips) Blaney, was born in Swampscott, February 3, 1822, died October 29, 1902. He raarried, August 25, 1850, in Marblehead, Anna A''. Bessom, born December II, 1831, in Marblehead, daughter of AViUiara and Alaria (Van Blunk) Bessom. Children; I. Elizabeth B., born September 21, 1851, mar ried first, July II, 1867, Benjamin H. Phillips, of Marblehead ; one son, Amos ; raarried sec ond, Plenry Ireland, of Nashville, Tennessee, her cousin ; one child, Susie, born September, 1881 ; married third, in Brooklyn, New York, John Ellison, of Lynn, a native of Sweden. 2. Araos P., born July 9, 1853, died October 24. 1854. 3. Elbridge G., born July 21, 1856, died October 31, 1858. 4. Elbridge G., mentioned below. 5. Annaurilia, died aged four years. (A' II) Elbridge G. Blaney, son of Elbridge G. and Anna V. (Bessom) Blaney, was born in Swampscott, December 4, 1859. He attended the coraraon schools of his native town, after which he learned the trade of wood worker with the firra of Stephen N. Breed & Conipany of Lynn, where he was employed until the great Lynn fire, Noveraber 12, 1889, at which time the plant of this firra was BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2049 destroyed. He then took up the business of florist at his home on Burrill street, S'wamp- scott, where he has resided since the age of four years, and where he is still conducting a very successful business. He is a meraber of Swampscott Lodge, and Palestine Encamp ment, I. O. O. F. In politics he is a Repub lican. He raarried, March 28, 1881, Jessie F., daughter of Jonathan and Sarah J. (Winch) Leach. One child, Harold C, born April 4, 1883, raarried, Septeraber 19, 1900, Susie G., daughter of Joseph and Eliza (Gordon) Stone, of Alarblehead. Children; i. Jessie E., born Alarch 15, 1902. 2. Edith G., June 6, 1903- The Araerige family, repre- AAIERIGE sented in the present genera tion by Dr. Charles W. Araer ige, a practicing physician, a specialist, with offices in the city of Boston, was founded in this country by Morris Araerige (i), a native of Gerraany, who eraigrated to this country at the age of fifteen, shipping as cabin boy, he thinking that there were greater possibUities for advanceraent in the new than in the old world. He settled in Boston, and two of his brothers, who came to this country about the sarae tirae, settled in Philadelphia; they be came lawyers and gained renown for thera selves along the line of their profession. Morris Araerige was a sugar refiner by trade, gaining a lucrative livelihood for his faraily. He niarried Sarah Brown, of Saugus, Massa chusetts. Children: i. George, went to Cali fornia in 1849, was raarried but left no chil dren ; died in San Francisco, California. 2. William, went to China, was a sail maker and mate in a vessel, made raany trips back and forth; he was a bachelor; died in Necco, China. 3. Charles, worked in a tinshop in Boston ; died at the age of eighteen. 4. Mary, married John Odion and (second) Charles Bond ; by. the latter she had one son, Charles H. Bond, who died July 3, 1908. 5. Henry, ~ married three times ; by his second wife had two children, both of whom died; by his third wife had five chUdren; Ella, George, Alfred, Hattie and Edward. 6. Francis, see forward. (II) Francis Araerige, youngest son of Morris and Sarah (Brown) Amerige, was bom on Prince street, Boston, August 16, 1820. He worked as printer on the Boston Post when a young man, and later went to Saugus and learned the art of raaking shoes with his uncle, Soloraon Brown, and he fol lowed this trade in a shop on his premises until iv^-41 he retired at the age of seventy, since which time he has enjoyed a well-earned rest. He is at the present time (1908) eighty-eight years of age, having lived far past the script ural allotted time of three score years and ten. He married Belinda Burrill, whose birth occurred in Maiden, Massachusetts, and who died in Saugus, January, 1896. She was one of five children, the other raerabers of the family being Warren, who served his country in the war of 1812; Charles; Ellen, married Stephen Danforth, of Saugus, but raoved to Goffstown, New Harapshire, and died there; EHza, raarried Henry I. Fisk, of Walthara, Massachusetts, and died there. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Amerige; i. William H., mar ried Lina Lockwood ; resides in Lynn ; served three years in the civil war under General Grant; is now eraployed in the navy yard. 2. Judge George M., graduate of the Boston Uni versity of Law ; judge of the district court for fourteen years; was with the Boston Marine Underwriters for forty years, serving as their secretary at the tirae of his death, January 17, 1905 ; he raarried Mary L. Hawkes, who sur vived hira as did also two sons, George M. and Henry. 3. Frank W., raarried Lizzie King and died leaving one son, George. 4. Henry, raarried Mary Babbitt and died leaving two children, Edith and Arthur; Edith raarried A'^arnura Merrithew, died April 27, 1908, leav ing two sons, Leslie and Henry Alerrithew, all reside in Saugus. 5. Charles W, see forward. (Ill) Dr. Charles W. Araerige, youngest son of Francis and Belinda (Burrill) Amerige, was born in Cliftondale, town of Saugus, Alassachusetts, May 27, 1855. He was edu cated in the public schools of Saugus, and graduated frora the Indiana College of Medi cine, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1882. He has been a practicing physician since his gradua tion, a period of twenty-six years, and is now a specialist, with offices at No. 74 Boylston street, Boston. Previous to becoraing a physi cian he was engaged in the real estate business, contracting and building, and sorae of the finest and most costly buildings in Saugus, both pubhc and private, stand as monuments to his skill and ability along that line. He served the town of Saugus in the capacity of building inspector one year and as assessor three years, acting as chairman two years and secretary one year. He was brought up in the Meth odist faith, and attends the church of that denomination. He was a charter meraber of Cliftondale Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was its first noble grand. He is 2050 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. a raeraber of the Grand Lodge of the sarae order of the state of Massachusetts, also the Knights of Pythias and Red Alen. Dr. Amerige married, June 27, 1903, Lida \\'. Briggs, born in AVest AA'infield, Herkimer county, New York, February 7, 1862, daughter of Daniel Bowen and Ruth "AA^. (Scott) Briggs, granddaughter of Archibald and Harriet (Aloulton) Briggs, and great-granddaughter of James Briggs, who with his two brothers fought in the revolutionary war. Her grand parents were pioneers in settling New York state, coining from AA-'^illimantic, Connecticut^ in a two-horse lumber wagon with their furniture in the spring of 1816 and settling on what is now known as Briggs Hill in the town of Win- field. Her father was the proprietor of a bookstore at Utica, New York ; he died April 13, 1907, at the residence of Dr. Araerige, at the age of nearly eighty- four; he aijd his wife were the parents of four children ; Lida W. (Mrs. Araerige) ; George B. Briggs, a produce dealer in St. Louis, Missouri; he raarried and is the father of two chUdren ; Harry and Zoe Briggs ; Mrs. Hattie M. Peter, of Butte, Mon tana, mother of three children ; Ira, Cora and Ruth Peter ; Mrs. Zoe C. Johnson, of Mace- don, New York, who is the mother of one child, Halford H. B. Johnson. Airs. Amerige received her education in the district school and academy of West Winfield, and later in New York City, where she graduated from the Normal College in June, 1881. She has been a teacher and writer, being author of the novel "Words That Burn" and contributor of articles and short stories to various papers. She is a raeraber of the League of American Pen Woraen, of AA'ashington, D. C. Thoraas Cole, iraraigrant ancestor, COLE in England, is beHeved to have come in the ship "Mary and John," sailing March 24, 1633. He settled in Salem as early as 1649. The will of AVilliara Cole, of Harapton, New Hampshire, perhaps a brother, was filed at Salera, proved April 14, 1663. Thoraas Cole bought a house and land at Marblehead Neck, February 14, 1665, of Philip Cromwell. The will of Thomas Cole was dated December 15, 1678, and proved April 27, 1679. The will of his widow, Ann Cole, was dated Noveraber i, 1679, and proved May 2, 1681. Children; Abraham, mentioned below ; John. (II) Abraham Cole, son of Thoraas and Ann Cole, was born in Salera about 1645, died 1715. He signed the Salera protest against imposts in 1666. He reraoved to Hampton, but returned to Salera. He was a tailor by trade He raarried, at Salem, June 11, 1670, Sarah Davis, who was accused of witchcraft during the delusion in 1692, but was never tried. Her will was dated July 2, 1717. His will was proved December 31, 171 5. Chil dren, born at Marblehead; i. Samuel, born Alay II, 1671, died June, 1671. 2. Sarah, Au gust 29, 1672. 3. Abraham, Jr., January 6, 1674, died young. 4. Isaac, June 6, 1677, died young. 5. EHzabeth, raarried Jeffords. 6. Samuel, May 19, 1687. 7. Thomas, men tioned below. 8. Abraham. (Ill) Thoraas Cole, son of Abrahara and Sarah (Davis) Cole, was born about 1689. He raarried (first), Noveraber 4, 1706, Sus anna Sikes, of Beverly; second, June 10, 1710, ; third, January 5, 1718-19, Elizabeth Mathews or Mahews, of Marblehead. Chil dren; I. Elizabeth, baptized Noveraber 29, 1819. 2. Williara, raentioned below. (IV) Captain William Cole, sori of Thoraas and Elizabeth Cole, was born about 1730. He purchased land of Eben Hawkes, of "Windraill HiU, Marblehead, May 29, 1758. He raarried, at Marblehead, December i, 1757, Ruth Lee, died July 23, 1798; died in 1774. Children. bora at Marblehead; i. Williara, raentioned below. 2. Richard, baptized February 15, 1761. 3. John, baptized Septeraber 15, 1765. 4. Elizabeth, baptized Deceraber 13, 1767. (V) Captain William Cole, son of Captain WilHam and Ruth (Lee) Cole, baptized Janu ary 14, 1759, died, according to his gravestone, August 12, 1808. He raarried, February 12, 1788. Elizabeth Tutt, died October 30, 1850, aged seventy years. Children, born at Marble head ; I. Williara, baptized Deceraber 7, 1788, lost October i, 1830, frora schooner "Panther," on the Grand Banks. 2. Richard, raentioned below. 3. Elizabeth, baptized June 19, 1792. 4. John, baptized June 28, 1795. 5. "Sarauel Horton, baptized December 13, 1801, died Feb ruary 24, 1817. ("VI) Richard Cole, son of Captain William and Elizabeth (Tutt) Cole, was baptized June 19, 1 79 1. He raarried, Deceraber 12, 18 15, Abigail Call, died July 29, 1830, aged thirty- eight; second, October 17, 1830, Miriam CaU. Children, born at Marblehead: i. Child, died October 6, 1826. 2. Child, died aged thirteen months. 3. John, born September 25, 1827, mentioned below. 4. Benjamin, born 1831, died August 14, 1832, aged fourteen raonths. BOSTON AND EASTERN ALASSACHUSETTS. 2051 5. Richard, bom 1834, died Deceraber 4, 1835, aged one year, four raonths. 6. Richard, died November 30, 1839. (VII) Captain John Cole, son of Richard and Abigail (Call) Cole, born at Marblehead, September 25, 1827, died July 22, 1902. He was educated in the public schools of his native town. AVhen a young raan he learned shoe raaking, like raost of the youth of his day. He also followed the sea in seasons of fishing, sailed around Cape Plorn in' 1849 ^^d landed in California at tirae of gold fever, and rose to the rank of master raariner. He became captain of the merchant vessels "Aberdeen" and "Hollyhead," commanding the forraer when only twenty-one years old, and later he comraanded the ship "Blackwall." In 1879 he abandoned a seafaring life and settled in his native town. He established a coal and wood business there in 1882 and becanie a prosper ous merchant, continuing up to his death. In politics he was a Republican ; for three years served as selectman of the town and chair man of the board one year. He was a meraber of Philanthropic Lodge, F. A. Al., many years, and its treasurer frora 1880 until his death; a meraber of Washington Chapter, R. A. M., of Salera ; Atlantic Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; Nep tune Lodge, Knights of Pythias. In religion he was a Unitarian. He raarried, in 1855, Sarah Trefry, born in Marblehead, daughter of Thoraas Trefry. Children, born in Marble head ; Hattie Bishop ; Richard Thomas, men tioned below. (A^III) Richard Thomas Cole, son of Cap tain John and Sarah (Trefry) Cole, was born in London, England, January 6, 1870. He crossed the ocean when six weeks of age, and landed in Alarblehead at the age of eight weeks. He again sailed with his father, start ing at age four, and after visiting England, Australia, South America, Gerraany and prin cipal seaboard cities of America, come to Mar blehead at the age of nine. He attended the public schools there and Hickock's Short Hand School and Business College, Boston. He began work for the American Radiator Company as bookkeeper and continued five years. He was then for several years travel ing salesraan for the firm of E. T. Burrowes Company, of Portland, Alaine, manufacturers of screens. In 1906 he returned to Marble head, Massachusetts, and since then has been engaged in the coal and wood business under the name of the Gilbert & Cole Company. He is a member of Philanthropic Lodge, Free and Accepted Alasons. He raarried, September 12, 1897, Jane Green AA'ilson, born in Alarblehead, daughter of Francis B. and Alary Jane AVilson. John Pilling, son of Alarma- PILLING duke Pilling, and descendant of an ancient English faraily of this name, was born in Yorkshire, England, March 11, 1838. He was educated in his native place. In 1857 he carae to Araerica, working first in Delaware, removing thence to Salem, New Plampshire, where he learned the trade of shoemaker in the factories. He rose to places of responsibility, and in 1867 was in a position to begin manufacturing on his own account, which he accordingly did in the old AAHiite building on AA'ashington street, Haver hill, Alassachusetts. Later he established his shoe business in a brick building which he erected for his use, and built up a large and flourishing business. The building was destroyed by fire February 19, 1882, but Mr. Pilling imraediately rebuilt and forty days later was again manufacturing shoes. He was a leading raanufacturer in one of the foremost shoe towns of New England, and was one of the best known and most highly respected busi ness raen of the city of Haverhill for sorae twenty years. He reraoved his business to Lowell in 1888, which was continued in the city until his death, July 8, 1903 ; he still resided at Haverhill. He was succeeded by his sons, who continued the business. He invested extensively in Haverhill real estate and built and acquired a large araount of rent ing property. Air. Pilling was generous with his wealth and set an excellent exaraple in his benevolence. He gave liberally to every char ity and raoveraent that appealed to him as worthy, and none knew the full extent of his giving. He was a raan of strictest integrity and exemplary character, and was a useful citizen and a public benefactor, both in Haver hill and Lowell. He was a raeraber of the Alerriraac Lodge of Free Masons, and an active member and liberal supporter of the Christian Church of Haverhill. He was a steadfast Republican in politics. Pilling street was named in his honor. Mr. Pilling raarried Eliza E. (Alesser) Pet- tengill, born at New London, New Harapshire, February 5, 1829, daughter of Frederick Mes ser, and widow of Horace Pettengill. After the death of Air. PiUing she resided in the old home at Haverhill until the property was bought by the city for school purposes, when she removed to "Bartlett street, Mt. Washing ton. She was a member of the Haverhill 2052 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Christian Church, for raany years a teacher in its Sunday school, and in every respect a woraan of the finest Christian character. At her death she donated the Bartlett street prop erty to the Christian Church of Haverhill, for use as a parsonage, the new dorraitory to the Young Alen's Christian Association, and gave liberally, in sympathy with her husband's wishes, to many other charities. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Pilling are: Eugene, born January 30, 1861, died 1889; John B., born February 16, 1863; Fred A., born February 5, 1868; Ernest, died in infancy. John B. Pilling was educated in the common schools at Haverhill, after which he entered his father's shoe factory and there learned every detail of the business. He raarried, No vember 6, 1888, Delia I. Kelley. To thera was born, Septeraber 3, 1894, one daughter, Ruth E. Fred A. Pilling niarried, April 15, 1890, Martha Rapp, now deceased. To them was born April 25, 1891, one son, John AV. After ward he married December 24, 1894, Belle V. Buchanan, his present wife. When the Pilling shoe business was moved to Lowell, it was incorporated under the laws of Massachusetts as John Pilling Shoe Cora pany, John Pilling being its first president and treasurer, he, together with John B. and Fred A. Pilling, constituting its board of directors. Upon the death of John Pilling, John B. Pill ing becarae its president and treasurer, and has since served in that capacity. At the present tirae (1908) John B. and Fred A. Pilling, are in active raanagement of the John Pilling shoe business at Lowell, having one of the most modern factories in this section of the state. The brothers are thoroughly practical business men and have inherited the sterling business qualities so forcibly effectuated by their father, and to this is largely due the success which has continually crowned their efforts. The first ancestor of this family CLARK of whom we have information was Jonathan Clark, grandfather of AViUiam Paige Clark, who was born in Hop- kuiton. New Plampshire, 1779, died 1825, aged forty-six years. He was a farmer at "\Veare, New Hampshire. He married Sarah Paige, bora 1785, of North Weare, who died, his widow. May 8, 1883, aged ninety-eight years. ChUdren: i. Lois, born 1803. 2. John P., 1805. 3. William, 1810, niarried Delia Puring ton. 4. Martha, 1812. 5. Jacob, 1817. 6. Sebastian S., 1820.^ 7. Bailey, died in Ohio when a young man. Sarah (Paige) Clark traced her ancestry to John Paige (i), born in Dedham, England, 1586, came to New Eng land in 1630 and settled in Watertown, Massa chusetts. Sarauel Paige (2), son of John and Phebe Paige, born in 1633, lived in Salisbury, Massachusetts. Joseph Paige (3), eldest son of Samuel Paige, was born in 1667, married and had sons. John Paige (4), son of Joseph Paige, was born June 17, i6g6, married Mary AVinslow, 1720, and they lived in South Hamp ton and also in Salisbury, Alassachusetts. Col onel Samuel Paige (5), son of John and Mary (AVinslow) Paige, served in the revolutionary war. Captain Nathan Hutchins's company, Colonel Joseph Cilley's regiraent ; it was the first New Plampshire regiment in General John Sullivan's brigade and saw service under AVashington at Trenton and Princeton; was at Ticonderoga four months and twenty-four days. He married Eleanor Stevens. John Paige (6), son of Colonel Samuel and Eleanor (Stevens) Paige, also served in the revolu tionary war ; he married Plannah Barnard, and they were the parents of Sarah Paige, aforeraentioned as the wife of Jonathan Clark. (II) William Clark, son of Jonathan and Sarah (Paige) Clark, was born at North AA^eare, New Hampshire, 1809, was burned fatally, -August 25, 1835, at the early, age of twenty-six years. Pie followed the occupation of farming in his native town. He married Delia, born 1808, died 1889, daughter of Eli jah and Delia (Brown) Purington, in Weare, New Hampshire. Pier grandfather and great grandfather, both named Elijah Purington, lived in Weare on land settled by her great grandfather who was born in Hampton, New Hampshire, 1730, and who raarried Dolly Green, sister of Isaiah Green, who also settled in Weare. They belonged to the Society of Friends. Mr. and Mrs. Clark were the parents of one child, William Paige, see forward. (Ill) William Paige Clark, only son of William and Delia (Purington) Clark, was bom in North Weare, New Harapshire, Alarch 17, 1834, died April 12, 1896, very suddenly, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He accompanied his mother to Pelham, New Hampshire, 1837, and there acquired his education. In 1852 he went to Lowell, Massachusetts, and was there engaged as clerk in a store. Pie removed to Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1863, and there engaged in the .wholesale country and produce business, continuing until his decease. He was also president of Lawrence National Bank at time of death, discharging the duties per- BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2053 taiiiging thereto with ability and efficiency, his long and active career as merchant thoroughly qualifying him for this position of trust and responsibility. He was a meraber of Trinity Congregational Church, and in politics was a Republican, serving as alderraan of Lawrence in 1876. Mr. Clark married, June 3, 1866, at Lowell, Massachusetts, Elizabeth Atwood, born February 28, 1838, in Pelham, New Hampshire, daughter of Alvah and Lydia (At wood) Gage, the forraer of whora was born 1796, a farraer in Pelham, New Hampshire, and the latter born 1802. Air. and Mrs. Gage had three children ; Lydia, bom 1831 ; Betsey, 1833; Elizabeth, mentioned above. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Clark; i. Kate Alarion, born October 25, 1869, married, January 24, 1893, George Warren Harablet, born at Dracut, Massachusetts, May 4, 1865; children; i. Helen Elizabeth, February 22, 1894; ii. Marion Clark, Deceraber 10, 1896; iii. Theo dore Cleraent, October 30, 1898 ; iv. Katherine Gage, September 6, 1900; v. George AVarren, Jr., January 17, 1904; vi. AVilliam Paige Clark, January 17, 1907. 2. Alice Gage, born July 24, 1871. Anthony Colby, founder and COLBY Araerican ancestor of one of the prolific farailies in New Eng land, carae in Winthrop's fleet in 1630 and his narae appears as ninety-third on the list of raerabers of the church. He carae frora the eastern coast of England, and was driven by religious persecution to seek a horae in the new world. He appears in Carabridge, Massa chusetts, in 1632, on his marriage with Sus annah Sargent, but in 1634 reraoved to Salis bury, and thence in 1647 to the west side of Powow river, in what now is Araesbury. He was recorded as a planter and received land in the first division in 1640 and 1643. He was one of the first commoners in Araesbury, had grants of land in 1654 and 1658, and his widow in his right in 1662 and 1664, he having died in Salisbury, February 11, 1661. His widow, Susannah, raarried, in 1663, William Whittridge or Whitred, and was again a widow in 1669. She died July 8, 1689. Anthony Colby's children were ; John, Sarah, Samuel, Isaac, Rebecca, Mary, Thoraas, and one other died young. (II) Sarauel Colby, of Amesbury and Hav erhill, planter and innholder, was born in 1639. He was a soldier of King Philip's war and served under Captain Turner in the Falls fight, Alarch 18. 1676. He married, before 1668, Elizabeth, daughter of Williara Sargent. Sara uel Colby had a grant of land in Araesbury in 1659, again in _ 1662 ; was townsraan then in 1660; lived in Haverhill in 1668, 1672, 1674, and probably in 1677, although he was in Araesbury in 1676, perhaps for the safety of his faraily during the war in which he took part. He took the oath of aUegiance and fidelity in Araesbury in Deceraber, 1677, and was representative from there in 1689. His will bears date July 2, 1716. His widow Eliz abeth died February 5, 1736-37. According to the Amesbury records they, had five chU dren; I. Dorothy, born about 1668; raarried WilHam Ployt. 2. Elizabeth, June i, 1670, died young. 3. Samuel, March 9, 1671. 4. Daughter, April 2, 1672. 5. Philip, probably niarried, May i, 1703, Annie Webster. (Ill) Sarauel Colby, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Sargent) Colby, was born in Ames bury, March 9, 1671, was called "junior" be fore 1 716, and afterward was called "senior." He raarried Dorothy Arabrose, who was appointed, Septeraber 29, 1746, adrainistratrix of his estate, which was divided about 1748- 50. They had eleven children, born in Ames bury; I. Elizabeth, Deceraber 7, 1694, mar ried John Rowell. 2. Keziah, May 11, 1697, raarried first David Currier ; second, Jacob Bagley. 3. Sarauel, April 19, 1698, "oldest son." 4. Arabrose, May 11, 1700. 5. Enoch, November 7, 1702; removed to Chester, New Harapshire. 6. Susanna, August 15, 1705, married Micah Hoyt. 7. Obadiah, July 15, 1706. 8. Dorothy, May 25, 1708. 9. Hezekiel, Alarch 25, 1710. 10. Ruggles, June 10, 171 1. II. Abigail, April 29, 1713. (IV) Samuel Colby, of Amesbury, son of Sarauel and Dorothy (Arabrose) Colby, born Araesbury, April 19, 1698, married there Octo ber 23, 1718, Anna Nichols, born Alay i, 1694- 95, daughter of Thoraas and Jane (Jameson) Nichols, and granddaughter of Thomas and Mary Nichols, the former of whora was in Araesbury as early as 1665 (see Nichols faraily). Children; i. Sarauel, Deceraber 30, 1720. 2. Moses, June 26, 1723, niarried Mary Sargent. 3. Aaron, October 13, 1726. 4. Gideon, May 13, 1729. 5. Barzilla, October 22, 1731, raarried (first) Elizabeth Pluraraer, (second) Miriam Worthen. 6. Lydia, June 26, 173S- (V) Gideon Colby, son of Sarauel and Anna (Nichols) Colby, born Araesbury, May 13, 1729, was by trade a carpenter and joiner. He was a soldier of the colonial array during the French and Indian war in 1755, taking 2054 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. part in the campaign of that year and again during the year 1758. He married, April 29, 1747. EHzabeth Tucker, of Amesbury, who died May 9, 1792. They had eight children, all born in Amesbury; i. AA^inthrop, October 19, 1749, married, 1778, Abigail Nichols. 2. Aaron, October 15, 175 1. 3. Gideon, August 9, 1753, soldier of the revolution. 4. Sarah, Alarch 25, 1758. 5. Ehzabeth, AprU 24, 1760. 6. Anna, June 8, 1762, died young. 7. AloUy, June 5, [767. 8. Anne, December 9, 1774. (VI ) Aaron Colby, son of Gideon and Eliz abeth (Tucker) Colby, born Amesbury, Octo ber 15, 1751, was a cooper by trade. He also was a soldier of the revolution, his service rec ord being as follows : Private in Captain Alatthias Hoyt's company of minutemen that marched on the Lexington alarm, April 19, 1775; served nine days; private in Captain Timothy Barnard's company of Colonel Moses Little's seventeenth regiment ; muster roll dated August i, 1775; enlisted June i, 1775; service eight raonths five days ; also mentioned in conipany return dated October 9, 1775, age twenty-three years ; private Captain Eliphalet Badwell's company of Colonel Edward Wigglesworth's regiment ; pay abstract for raileage frora Albany home in December, 1776 ; also return of men enlisted to serve in the con tinental array from Essex county, credited to Amesbury, February 11, 1778; residence Araesbury ; joined Captain Blaisdell's company of Colonel Wigglesworth's regiment for terra of eight raonths to expire January 10, 1778; also served in same corapany and regiraent by enlistraent May 24, 1777, one month seven days ; reported as having been referred pay ment of wages due previous to July i, 1777, by Jonathan Trumbull, paymaster general at Albany, on account of not joining the regiment at Peekskill before said date ; roll certified at Boston. Aaron Colby married. May 2, 1776, Mary Hoyt, daughter of John Hoyt (John 4, Joseph 3, John 2, John i), by whora he had five children, born in Araesbury: i. AloUy, (Mary) August 5, 1777. 2. Anne, April 16, 1779- 3- John, 1780. 4. Thoraas, Noveraber 29, 1 78 1. 5. Aloses, .April 17, 1786. (VII) Deacon John Colby, son of Aaron and Alary (Hoyt) Colby, born Araesbury, 1780, died Salem, where the greater part of his life was spent. He was a ship caulker by trade and also could turn his hand to ship carpentry, and there found profitable eraployraent so long as he was able to work. He was a very pious man, for many years deacon of the Sec ond Baptist Church, .Salem, a conservative old- line Democrat in political affiliation, and at one time was a selectman in Salem. He had eight children, all born in Salera; i. John B., who was lost overboard from the steamship "Rhode Island" while on a voyage from New York to San Francisco. 2. William, born Alarch 8, 1816, married Su.san S. Roberts. 3. Francis AV. 4. James T. 5. Sarah AL, married Edward Dalton. 6. Eliza Ann, raarried George W. Bruce. 7. Caroline, niarried David Ruff. 8. Ella, raarried Daniel Lord. (AMII) Janies T. Colby, .son of Deacon John Colby, born in Salera, died in San Jose, Cali fornia, where he was owner of a fruit farm. His young life was spent in Salem, where he attended the town school, and afterward worked for several years in his father's ship yard. In 1849 he followed the tide of west ward eraigration to the Pacific coast, at the time when the so-called "gold fever'' was attracting thousands of adventurous young men to that far distant region. He continued to live in California, and at the time of his death was soraewhat extensively engaged in fruit raising. Like his father. Air. Colby was a firra Deraocrat, and in religious preference was a Baptist. His wife, Elizabeth (Clemraons) Colby, was born in Salem and died there. They had four children, all born in Salera; i. Sarah, raarried Freeman Baston and removed to California ; one child. Freeman Baston, Jr. 2. Rebecca, niarried Lawrence Palmer and removed to California. 3. John Anderson, of Salem. 4. William, now dead, raarried a daughter of Hezekiah Sleeper, of Salera. (IX) John Anderson Colby, son of Jaraes T. and Ehzabeth (Clemraons) Colby, was born in Salera, February 19, 1846. He was only a child when his brothers and sisters went to live with their parents in California, and then he was taken into the family of John Ander son, his uncle, by whom he was brought up, educated and put to useful and profitable era ployraent. Air. Colby remembers with kindest regard his uncle and aunt, both of whora treated hira with affectionate and almost par ental consideration. 4 They set him in the right pathway in life and provided for his comfort ill every way. Air. Colby always has raade his own way in business life, having early learned glue-making and has always followed that occupation, with satisfactory results to himself and his family. Pie is a Republican, but not an active partisan, and for many years has been a raeraber of Corapany H, Eighth Regi raent, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Mr. Colby married Annie Fitzpatrick, of Salem, amn ym^/cneu S^nizer George Adams. 10. Stephen, April 16, 1706; died March 10, 1742. (IV) Benoni Partridge, son of John Part ridge (3), was born in Medfield, (now AlUHs) May 25, 1687, and died Deceraber 26, 1769. He was one of the proprietors of the town at its incorporation in 17 13, and resided in the new grant which becanie AVest Medway, and his children were born there. The farm was divided equally between his sons Timothy and Moses. He was a member of the first church of Medway. He raarried July 14, 1708, Me hitabel AAH-ieelock, born in A'ledfield, Septeraber BOSTON AND EASTERN 'MASSACHUSETTS. 2071 10, 1689, died January 20, 1761, daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Kendrick) AVheelock, and granddaughter of Ralph Wheelock, founder of Medfield. Children; i. Preserved, born March 13, 1709; mentioned below. 2. Thoraas, November 28, 171 1. 3. Seth, March 17, 1713, died August 5, 1786; married Ruth Holbrook. 4. Joseph, August 22, 1715; died 1753. 5. David, May 22, 1718; died August 4, 1741. 6. Mehitabel, April 24, 1720; died August 4, 1741. 7. Samuel, June 24, 1722; died Sep teraber 7, 1741. 8. Sarah, Septeraber 27, 1724; raarried, March 24, 1756, Samuel Fiske. 9. Timothy, January 18, 1727; died September 18,1787. 10. Eh, June 3, 1729. 11. Moses, August 28, 1733; died October 6, 1804. (V) Preserved Partridge, son of Benoni Partridge (4), was born in Medfield, March 13, 1709. Soon after his marriage he settled in HoUiston, and was also in Milford as early as 1750 and as late as 1754. He removed as early as 1761 to Cumberland county, Maine, and settled near Gorham. In 1764 his name appears as a tax payer of Stroudwater, now a suburb of Portland. He was in the colonial service in 1755. He raarried Noveraber 10, 1737, Catherine Armstrong. Children; i. Nathan, born August 3, 1738; died in West- brook, Maine, 1786; was in the revolution; married January i, 1781, Anna Conant, of Falmouth. 2. Bathsheba, born August 19, 1740; raarried 1761, Uriah Nason, of Gorhara, Alaine. 3. Jesse, born August 29, 1742; died Deceraber 21, 1795; was in the revolution; niarried first, Lydia Bailey; second Rebecca . 4. Catherine, born August 26, 1744; died March 24, 1832; raarried 1766, Tiraothy Cloudraan (see Cloudraan). 5. David, born January 26, 1747; married Mary Conant; was in the revolution. 6. Jotham, baptized July 27, 1750; was in the revolution; raarried Bailey. 7. Azuba, baptized Deceraber 18, 1752 ; niarried Joseph Quiraby. 8. Rosina, raarried Nathan Quiraby. 9. Zipporah, born 1757; raarried Eliphalet AVatson. 10. Rhoda, died unmarried. (I) Thomas Cloutman (or CLOL^DMAN Cloudraan, as the narae is coraraonly spelled at the present tirae) was the iraraigrant ancestor. Th "History of Gorham, Maine," (McClellan) states that he and his brother John came in Septeraber, 1690, to America from the high lands of Aberdeen, Scotland, landed at Ply mouth and settled at Marblehead, where they worked as ship-carpenters for about ten years. Tradition says also that "the brothers were noted for their strength and stalwart forms, also for their large Roman noses, were raera bers of the Society of Friends, of strict integ rity and sound christian character." But the vital records of Salera give the birth of a daughter of Thoraas and his wife as early as 1681, and we fail to find anything of the brother John. But Thomas had a son John, born according to the records at Salera, named perhaps for an uncle. The wife of Thomas Cloutman was Elizabeth. Children : i . Ed ward; mentioned below. 2. William, went to Dover, New Hampshire. 3. Mary, born Au gust 12, 1681, at Salem, died young. 4. Thoraas, born January 23, 1683, the first set tler at Marblehead ; married there October 3, 1723, AVidow Mary MuUy; children, born at Alarblehead ; i. Mary, baptized October 20, 1709; ii. Thomas, born August 22, 171 1; iii. John, baptized May 23, 1714; iv. Joseph, bap tized March 30, 17 18. 5. John, born June 14, 1685, doubtless the John presumed to be an iraraigrant in the history of Gorhara, 6. Mary, born at Salem, Alay 13, 1691. 7. Joseph, born Septeraber 19, 1693, at Salera. (II) Edward Cloutraan (Cloudraan), son of Thoraas Cloutman (i), was born possibly in Scotland, about 1670. He settled early in life ill Dover, New Hampshire, and married there April 22, 1698, Sarah Tuttle, of a celebrated Dover family. Araong their children was Ed ward, raentioned below. (Ill) Edward Cloudraan, son of Edward Cloudraan or Cloutraan (2), was born in Dover, New Hampshire, February 15, 1714- 15. He removed to Falraouth at the age of twenty-two years, and there raarried April 16, 1738, Anna Collins, who carae from Philadel phia, Pennsylvania, she was a daughter of Tiraothy and Sarah Collins. After his raar riage he went to Presuinpscot Lower Falls, where he had charge of the first saw raill ever built there. The mill was built by Colonel Westbrook, Samuel AValdo and others in 1735. Air. Cloudraan is said to have been a tall and very strong raan, weighing about two hundred and twenty pounds. It is said that he was accustoraed to throw all the boards frora the raediura sized pine logs to the brow of the raill and over, and that he was able to break off pieces of pine board "like chunks of cheese." He was accustomed to run the raill at night, and one night in 1741 when alone, he saw an Indian, who twice attempted to fire at him. Cloudraan hurled the bar used for placing the log on the carriage at the Indian, kiUing him 2072 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. instantly. He then threw the body into the wheel pit and went home. The next night the Indians burned the mill. Cloudraan and his wife and son packed their goods in a canoe and paddled down the river to what is now .Stroudwater. In 1745 he went to Gorham and bought the thirty acre lot No. 7, where the late Daniel Billings lived, near Fort Hill. Early in the raorning of .April 19, 1746, a party of Indians entered the settlement and after killing AA'iUiani Bryand, they surprised Mr. Cloud- man as he was sowing wheat in his field, and after a hard struggle overpowered hira and took him to Canada, where he was placed in the fortress at Quebec. He and a raan named Robert -Dunbar planned to escape. They saved a part of each day's rations, and one storray night raade good their escape, October 23. This is the la.st that is known of thera. They never reached home, but were probably drowned crossing Lake Charaplain, as the next summer two skeletons with their clothes on Iheir backs were washed ashore. In the pocket of one was a compass, identified as belonging to Cloudman. His widow married second. Abraham .A.nderson, of Windham, Alaine; she was for seven years a resident in the C"rorham garrison. Edward Cloudraan had children: I. Tiraothy, raentioned below. 2. Sarah, born February 5, 1742; raarried, April 20, 1760, Eli AA'ebb, of Gorham. (IV) Timothy Cloudman, son of Edward Cloudraan (3), was born at Presunipscot Lower Falls, and after his mother's second marriage lived with her at AA^indham. He \vas like his father strong and daring, and was accustoraed to go in neighborhood scouts against the Indians. He was with Anderson ar.d a boy named Winship when Manchester shot the famous chief, Poland. He was at that tin-ie a boy of fifteen, and fired at the Indians with the gun his father had picked up in the saw mill, when he killed the Indian. He raar ried, July 24, 1766, Catherine Partridge, died Aiarch 24, 1832, aged ninety-one, probably of Alarblehead. They settled on the farm at Gorhara, and built a log house and a "hovel" for the cow. The house stood a little east of the present house, and the uneven ground still marks the site of the cellar. The place pro duced only hay enough to winter one cow. Timothy worked often in the saw mill at Horse Beef Falls, and his wife used to send the two little boys down the river with their father's dinner, armed with a razor for protection from Ihe Indians and wild beasts. Timothy Cloud- mar died October 22, 1830, aged ninety-one Chiliiren: i. Betty, bora Alay 3, 1767, mar ried, November I, 1789, Barnabas Bangs, and had a daughter Susan Bangs, and two sons, Barnabas and Thomas, who joined the Shakers, Barnabas became an elder of their church. 2. Nancy, born May 7, 1769, died 1779, she mar ried a Air. Alaxfield. 3. Edward, born July 5, 1771, went to New Hampshire, he raarried Johnson. 4. Nathan (twin), born July 29, 1773, raarried Eunice .Sweet in 1802 and removed to Stetson. 5. Jesse Partridge (twin), born July 29, 1773, mentioned below. 6. John, born February 20, 1776, married first, July 2, 1800, Elizabeth Cobb ; second Sarah Cobb, sister of his first wife. 7. Polly (Mary) born July 13, 1779, raarried, Deceraber i, 1808, Caleb Graffam. 8. William, born September 16, 1780, married, 1804, Sarah Hamblen, daughter of Hannah (AAJiitney) Harablen. 9. Thoraas, born August 20, 1783, raarried, 1808, Martha Gilpatrick. 10. Soloraon, born Deceraber 4, 1785, was a Baptist preacher in Cornish, Alaine. 11. David, born September 16, 1788, resided in Portland ; married Susan Greenleaf, of Newburyport, Massachusetts. (A') Jesse Partridge Cloudman, son of Timothy Cloudman (4), was born in Gorham, Alaine, July 29, 1773, and died January 25, 1848. He Hved on a hill near the river, a little east of the house where his sons Soloraon and Edward now reside. He raarried, in March, 1798, Hannah Swett, of Standish Neck. She died .August 7, 1815, and he niarried second, August 22, 1822, Mrs. Sarah (Bacon) Burton, who died Alarch 23, 1869, aged eighty-two, widow of Thomas Bacon, and daughter of AA'illiam Burton. Children of first wife; i. Nathan, bora August 12. 1799; married Alarch 29. 1826, Elizabeth Gallison, born January 27, 1802, died June 8, 1877, daughter of John and Abigail ( AA'inslow) Gallison, the latter born in the house built by Governor Edward AA'inslow ; she died in 1836 ; she was a daughter of Hendri and -Abigail (Bourne) AVinslow, and she resided in Alansfield, Alassachusetts; Nathan Cloudman died in AVindham, June 17, 1869. 2, David Radcliffe, raentioned below. 3. Eu nice, born July 7, 1801, died unmarried, Feb ruary 27, 1885. 4. Sarah, born February 20, 1803, marned, December, 1826, Aloses Stiles; died in AA'estbrook, Alarch 10, 1859. 5. John Tying Smith, born November 24, 1805, mar ried in Saco, Alaine, December, 1827 Alary G AA'aterhouse ; died in AA'estbrook, Alaine Janu ary 15, 1852, had one child, George H 6 Susan, born August 12, 1807, married, 1830' Bartholomew Johnson, o'i Pownal. 7. Josiah' BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2073 born June 10, 1809, raarried first. May, 1833, Susan Babb, of Sacarappa, Maine; second, Noveraber, 1840, Huldah Estes, of Gorham, Maine, died in Westbrook. 8. Abraham A., born February 14, 181 1, died in 1897, raarried Deceraber, 1840, Betsey Smith, of Standish, Maine. 9. AVilliam, .born May 13, 1813, unmarried ; Hved in California, died 1898. 10. Daniel B. (twin), bom August 6, 1815, raar ried in Bath, Alay, 1853, Martha Spencer, of Turner, Maine; died Deceraber 15, 1853, i"^ AA'estbrook. 11. Aloses (twin), born August 6, 1815; died October 19, 1815. Children of second wife; 12. Hannah Swett, born May 30, 1823, died Alarch 18, 1897; married, Feb ruary 25, 1849, Levi Estes, who died October 13, 1907, aged eighty-six years. 13. Lucretia A., born January 13, 1826, died July 17, 1826. 14. Solomon B., born Alarch 27, 1827, raarried first, November 22, 1854, Lucy Sweetser, of A'armouth, Maine; she died October 17, 1880, aged fifty-six years ; niarried, second, Alaria Trott : she died .April 9, 1900, aged fifty years. 15. Edward T., born Deceraber 29, 1829, mar ried, June 3, 1868, Sarah J. Haskell, of AVind ham, Alaine, who died Noveraber 26, 1904, aged sixty-seven years. (AT) David Radcliffe Cloudraan, son of Jesse Partridge Cloudman (5), was born in Gorhara, May 19, 1800, and died January I, 1877, at Little Falls, Maine. He niarried Jan uary, 1832, Eleanor Alaria Brown, of Charles town, Massachusetts, born August 10, 1813, died July 15, 1896, daughter of Captain WiU iara and Eleanor (Alann) Brown. Her father was born January 6, 1777, and died January 30, 1853 ; married February 19, 1809, Eleanor Alann, born December 5, 1783, died August 4, 1827; he raarried second, October 9, 1823, Sarah Brackett, who died Septeraber 8, 1855. Araos and Elizabeth (Babb) Brown were the parents of Captaiii AVilliara Brown. Children of David R. and Eleanor Maria (Brown) Cloudraan; i. Eliza Ann, married Lewis H. Kingsbury, of AA'ellesley (forraerly Needham), Alassachusetts : children ; i. Ella L., niarried Joseph Peabody ; ii. Harry AL, niarried Cath erine Carey ; iii. Albert L. ; iv. Mary Eleanor; 2. Andrew Haralin, born Noveraber 16, 1834, died January 28, 1835. 3. Alarcellus Cope land, raarried Helen W. Bates, of AA'eymouth; children; i. Helen A., raarried Ralph Sweet- land, of Natick. Alassachusetts, where they now reside; ii. Alarcellus Eraraons; iii. Harry Radcliffe, married Ida Fisk. 4. Sarah Eleanor, niarried Seth Gushing Lane (see Lane). 5. AA'illiam Henry, married Alargaret J. Sayres ; children ; i. Alortimer AL, married Maud HanUin ; children ; Carolyn, Eleanor and Mar garet ; ii. Belle W., married Guy A'assar Dick inson ; iii. AVilliara Henry, Jr. In the early parish and town rec- FLOYD ords the surnarae Floyd is found variously wj"itten Floid, Flood, Fludd and Finds, as well as Floyd, but it can not be said that those who now bear the sur viving names Floyd and Flood are descendants of a single immigrant head. The records show several Floyds having the baptisraal name John who were settled in New England previous to the "year 1650, and who raay be regarded as contemporaries in respect to the periods of their Hves. Later researches have cleared away much of the obsecurity which surrounded the identity and relationship of the several Johns, and our present records of descendants of one of these John Floyds may be accepted as estab lished beyond reasonable question of doubt, although it is now irapossible to assert that Captain John Floyd of Ruraney Alarsh was the son of John and Anne Floyd of London and Boston of whom the ''Aspinwall Notarial Records" says ; "1646. John and Anne Floyd of Scituate niercht granted a tre Atturney to Air. Chr; Rogers head of the New Iiine hall in Ox ford & Air. John Ffreeraan of London inercht lo take all Legacies well are or slialbe due unto his wife by the decease of any of her brethern or trends. Also to receive a debt of six pounds due from Sarauel Greaves & to cora pound &c ; & to appeare before al Lords &c to doe say pursue iraplead pesecute &c.'' Savage says John Floyd of Scituate, 1640, was of Boston, 1653, and next year was fined five shillings for receiving Airs. Pacey (Governor Dudley's daughter) into his house as an inraate, had a son Nathaniel, "as Deane says, but he strangely raistakes hira for a raember of the London Society for Propagating the Gospel in Foreign Parts." The first definite knowledge we have of the immigrant ancestor of the family here under consideration is that he was of Lynn, where also lived Joseph Floyd, 1635, who sold out his possessions there 1666, and removed to Chelsea, and frora the fact that John Floyd also lived first in Lynn and afterward in Chel sea it is fair to assurae that they mav have been of kin ; but when they carae into the coun try no record furnishes any clear light and a search of the emigration books in which are supposed to be found the ships Hsts of irarai grants does not reveal their names. 2074 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. In speaking of John Floyd of Scituate, raer cbant, to whora reference has been raade, the recent work, "Pioneers of Massachusetts," says : "John Floyd, citizen and haberdasher of London; his wife Anne gave power of attorney, 28 6ino 1640, for the care and raain tenance of their son Thoraas, apprenticed to Arthur Howland af Duxbury, planter. He came to New England and resided at Scituate. Gave letters of attorney, 4 9rao 1646, for col lections in England. Released his servant, Jane Douglas, October 26, 1647; reraoved to Bostori ; sold his house and lands Noveraber 28, 1655." (I) Captaiii John Floyd, progenitor of the faraily here considered, lived in Lynn, Massa chusetts, where the births of five of his chil dren are recorded. Savage says that he owned rauch land and was distinguished for his ser vices as captaiii against the Indians in 1690. In a- deposition made in 1680 his age is given as "44 yeers or thare abouts," from which it appears that he was born sometirae between 1634 and 1638. He was taxed in Chelsea in 1681, and is raentioned as grantee in the sec ond Indian deed of lands in 1685. He took the oath of fidelity in 1674, and was constable for Rumney Marsh in 1681. He is mentioned as a raan of intelligence and an officer of raerit in the Indian war of 1690, where "he sailed against the eneray at the eastward," an account of which appears in the narrative of the Indian troubles at York, Maine. Alay 27, 1690, Cap tain John Floyd was ordered to gather the troops under his coraraand and advance toward Piscataqua, and June 10 sixty soldiers were added to his coramand and stationed at Ports mouth, New Harapshire. On July 6 his force fought the Indians at AVheelwright's pond (then Dover, now Lee, New Harapshire) but was corapelled to retire with a loss of sixteen men. He engaged the eneray again at Casco (Portland), Maine, in Septeraber, 1690. In King Philip's war he was lieutenant under Captain Henchman, 1676, and was credited to Maiden. The records are full of accounts of his railitary services, and in 1689 he received a letter from Governor Andros in relation to the mutinous conduct of the troops in his com mand. The governor said: "fforasmuch as you have given me to understand that SeveraU of yr Souldiers undr yor Comraand have in a Alutinous Manner contrary to yor Ordr left & Deserted their Service & Station att Saco River & are raarching towards this place, * " * A'ou are therefore forthwith to Re- ])air to yr sd Station & by the AA'ay to Cora raand & Alarch back any of yr sd Souldiers you shall meete with" and "there Remain till further Ordrs." On March 14, 1700-1, the general court resolved "That Twenty Pounds be granted in full of Accts of Capt. John Ffioyd." for his services "during the time of Sr. Edmond Andros's Governraent." In June 1692, Captain John Floyd was brought under the fanatical accusation of witchcraft. A warrant was issued for his arrest and testiraony was given against hira at Salera, but it does not appear that he was tried on this purely imaginary charge : "Phelpses daughter complayned her (AbigaU Faulkner of Andover) afflicting her : but she denyed that she had any thing to doe with witchcraft ; she sd Ffalkner had a cloth in her hand, that when she squeezed in her hand ye afflicted fell into grevous fits as was observed : ye afflicted sayd Dan'U Eames and Captain ffioyd was upon that cloth when it was upon ye table." Captain Floyd was surveyor in Ruraney Alarsh, 1681 and 1698; surveyor, 1684; tythingman, 1685 and 1695. He married Sarah, daughter- of John Doolittle, who died in 1 68 1, and whose name appears on the tax list of Rumney Alarsh for 1674, he being the largest taxpayer in the district. He was con stable 1653 and 1671; surveyor 1663; tything man 1680. His name is found on a Lynn petition in 1643, and in 1658 he received a smaU legacy under the will of Edward Hol yoke ; was overseer of the raill of WiUiam Burnell of Pullen Point in 1660 and held other offices of trust. In 1667-8 he bought thirty- five acres of land, with "a new house," on the Alalden side of the line. He died in 1701, and Sarah, his widow, died June 16, 1717. Chil dren: I. Sarah, born 24 12m 1661. 2. Hugh, born 10 7m 1663. 3. John, born 20 i2ra 1664. 4. Joseph, born March 15, 1666. 5. Joana, January 3, 1668. The foregoing is taken from the Lynn vital records, and differs somewhat with the record printed in the recent hi.story of Chelsea, which is as follows: Hugh, born Septeraber 10, 1663, died November 17, 1730; John, born 1665, died January 7, 1723-4; Jo-^ seph; Noah, 10 mo. 1670; Daniel, born 28 lomo 1675. He also left two daughters, Sarah wife of Nathaniel Uphara, of Maiden and Airs. Jonathan Hawkes, wife of Jonathan Hawkes who kept the tavern in the house now standing and lately occupied by Mr. Tewks bury. (II) Ensign Hugh Floyd, son of Captain John and Sarah (Doolittle) Floyd, born in BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2075 Lynn, Alassachusetts, September 10, 1663, died in Chelsea, November 17, 1730. He was a yeoman, and with his mother administered his father's estate. He inherited lands from his father and acquired other tracts by purchase and in time possessed a large property. He and his wife were members of the Maiden church, and in 1724 took letters to the church in Rumney Alarsh. He was constable 1688 and 1709; surveyor 1694; tythingman 1705 and 1712. In his wUl, dated August 28, 1730, provision was made for his wife Elinor (Elea nor), and after bequests to his daughters his real estate was divided among his four sons. His negro man Richard was to serve each of the sons in turn a year and then receive his freedom. He raarried Eleanor , but the date of their raarriage does not appear, nor the dates of birth of their children. Chil dren ; I . Joanna, raarried by Rev. Cotton Mather, June 11, 1706, to Edward Tuthill. 2. Sarah, raarried by Rev. Thomas Cheever, March 25, 1713, to Francis Leath, Jr. 3. Eli nor, married May 30, 1717, John Leath. 4. Benjamin, married by Rev. Thoraas Cheever, November 28, 1726, to Sarah Eustice. 5. Sainuel, married February 8, 1727-8, Johanna Floyd. 6. Hugh, see forward. The Maiden records mention two other children of Hugh and Eleanor: Ebenezer, born February 21, 1690, and Alary, born July 22, 1698. (Ill) Hugh Floyd, son of Ensign Hugh and Eleanor Floyd, born May 13, 1704, died in Septeraber, 1789. He was a farmer, and acquired several considerable tracts of land. In 1746 he sold a forty-two acre tract of pas ture land for two thousand pounds (old tenor) and in 1749 he and his wife joined in a convey ance of sixty acres of improved land, with mansion house and other buildings, wherein the consideration was raentioned in the deed as eleven thousand (old tenor). The records of deeds and other instruments relating to land transactions show his name more frequently perhaps than that of any other raeraber of his family be fore hira, yet at the tirae o f his death he was not a man of large means, having no lands in Chelsea, while the total value of his prop erty as shown by the inventory made by Joshua Cheever and James Stowers was only a little raore than eleven pounds. In 1724 Hugh Floyd and his wife Mary were disraissed from the Alalden church tothatat"Rumney-marish,"and were received into full coraraunion. He raade valuable donations to the church in Chelsea, and appears to have proraised a similar gift to the Alalden church, but the latter was not carried out according to the original intention of the donor. He married, April 29, 1729, in Boston, Mary Baker, born May 19, 1706, daughter of Thoraas and Mary (Lewis) Baker, of Lynn, granddaughter of Thoraas and Mary Baker, and great-granddaughter of Edward and Joan Baker, of Lynn. Hiigh and Mary (Baker) Floyd had children (record in Chelsea) ; i. Mary, born 5 3 rao 1730. 2. Eleanor, born 27 8rao 1731. 3. Hugh, Jr., born 2 2rao 1732. 4. Peter, born 6 6mo 1734. 5. Plannah, born 27 i2rao 1735. 6. Susannah, born 26 iirao 1737. 7. William, born 27 6mo 1739. 8. Stephen, baptized Noveraber 22, 1741. 9. Andrew, bap tized December 25, 1743. (IV) Hugh Floyd, Jr., son of Hugh and Alary (Baker) Floyd, born in Chelsea, 2d 2d mo, 1732, died there August 6, 1800. He was a farraer, and in 1798 lived on the so-called Cogan farra in Chelsea. He was a soldier of the revolution and in Alay, 1781, was voted bounty by the town to enter the Continental array under General AVashington. The rec ords show that June 5, 1781, the town gave a note of eighty pounds to the father of Hugh Floyd, Jr., in part payraent of his enlistment, and on June 8 paid the elder Floyd ten pounds more. His military services included four enlistments — private in Captain Sprague's corapany frora Chelsea that marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, and served until May 16, 1775. Name enrolled with soldiers frora Suffolk county for nine raonths frora date of arrival at Peekskill, New York, agreeable to resolves of congress, .A^pril 20, 1778; returns as received of Jonathan AVarner, coraraissioner, by Captaiii John Santford, of Colonel Mal- colra's regiment ; also Hst of men returned as mustered by Henry Rutgers, Jr., deputy raus- ter raaster at Fishkill, August i, 1778; reported as arrived at Fishkill, June 27, 1778. Private in Captain Perez Cushing's corapany. Colonel Craft's regiraent of artillery; service forty- seven days ; company reported as Boston militia stationed at HuU, July 26 to Septeraber 11, 1777. Private in Captain Robert Davis's cora pany of Colonel Freeman's regiment; service thirty-seven days ; company raised for a secret expedition to Rhode Island ;, service to Decem ber 4, 1777. In 1759 Hugh Floyd raarried Rachel Floyd, born 1739, daughter of Samuel and Joanna (Floyd) Floyd, and granddaugh ter of Hugh and Eleanor Floyd. Nine chil dren were bom between 1760 and 1780, among thera Hugh, born April 23, 1760; raarried, 1785 (published) Abigail Fern (or Fairn) of Lynn. Rachel, born July 25, 1762 ; admitted 20/6 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. to full coniniunion in the church in 1783. David, see forward. (A') David Floyd, son of Hugh and Rachel Floyd, born in Chelsea, June 7, 1767, died in AVinthrop, Alassachusetts, August i, 1842. In 1807 he bought of Sarauel Sewall, of Alarble head, for $1550, a tract of twenty-siX: acres of upland and raarsh on the west side of the Salera turnpike, and in 1848 conveyed the same with five acres of additional to his own son David, receiving therefore $2500. He was a farmer by principal occupation, an active and energetic raan in whatever he undertook. In 1825 he reraoved to AA'inthrop and after ward lived in that town. In both towns he took a prorainent part in the public affairs. Ill Chelsea his horae was iu North Chelsea (now Revere), Alassachusetts, and there he was selectraan from 1804-06, 181 1, 1815- 19, and again 1821-22. In AA'inthrop he held the sarae office frequently between the years 1826 and 1841. Air. Floyd was an upright man and consistent raeraber of the church in Chelsea and also in AVinthrop, hav ing been adraitted to communion March 30, 1817. He married, November 6 (December 6) 1798, Plannah Tewksbury, baptized 1779, daughter of John, Jr., and Anna (Bill) Tewks bury (see Tewksbury family). Of this raar riage there were born six sons — Deacon David, Henry, John, Thonias, Edward and Philip Payson ; and three daughters — Hannah, Lucy and Alary Hall. (A''I) Deacon David Floyd, eldest son of David and Plannah (Tewksbury) Floyd, was bora iu Revere, 1808. He was reared to young manhood in the section now known as Win throp, and then became a successful farmer and large land owner, having secured pos session of that valuable property known as AVinthrop Highlands which at the present tirae (1908) is mostly covered with beautiful and substantial houses. His foresight was not only marked by this particular possession, but by others as well in that beautiful seabound town of AA'inthrop. In 1852, when the town was Set off frora Revere and the organization was effected, he took an active interest in its organ ization, at once becoraing prominently identi fied with its official Hfe, having been elected one of the first selectmen and serving on this board for many years. He was also for a number of years a meraber of the board of school commissioners. His political faith was of the raost marked and decided nature, being a Republican frora the organization of that party, having previously voted with the AA^higs. If there was one thing that marked his life s history more than another, it was his very liberal and generous nature combined with strong spiritual uprightness. For over half a century he was a pillar in the Congregational church of Chelsea, serving all these years as one of its deacons, and of his substance he gave unstiiitingly to both the church and needy, frequently being imposed upon by the unscrup ulous but never aUowing this to change his sweet and generous temperament. The latch- string of his house was always out to his friends, and his purse strings were always loosened to those who appealed to hira for raaterlal aid. When on May 14, 1905, Deacon Floyd died, there were many who felt his loss in the town, church and the comraunity in general, as "Uncle Floyd" was a man who had no enemies and his friends were legion. Deacon Floyd raarried, in AA^inthrop, Sallie Tewksbury, born in the town of Revere, now AA'inthrop, August, 1814, died Deceraber, 1893, daughter of AVashington and Hannah Beiiard (Floyd) Tewksbury, and granddaughter of Jaraes and Alary (Sargent) Tewksbury. The Tewksbury family was one of the oldest in that section of the state. James Tewksbury was born on what is known as Pullen Point about 1744, died there November 7, 1800. He raar ried Alary Sargent, a native of Alalden, Mass achusetts, who lived to be over ninety years of age, dying in AA^inthrop, daughter of John Sargent, one of the very early settlers of AVin throp and prorainent in his day. Jaraes and Mary (Sargent) Tewksbury were the parents of seven children, naraely ; Jaraes, John, Samuel, AA'illiam, Sally, Polly and Washing ton. AVashington Tewksbury, father of Sallie (Tewksbury) Floyd, was born in what was then North Chelsea or Revere, now AA'inthrop, 1784, died 1857. When a young raan he went to sea and for sorae years was ap active sea faring man, but later he decided to lead a more quiet and domestic life, and accordingly aban doned the romance of the ocean and took up the occupation of farraing in AA'inthrop, at which he continued up to the time of his death, meeting with great success in his undertaking. Pie niarried Hannah Benard Floyd, a native of AA'inthrop, born 1779, died in August, 1857. They were the parents of children; i. George AA'ashington, born 1810, died in August, 1894; niarried Jane AA'aite, of Alalden, who died in 1904. 2. Sarauel, married Catharine KimbaU, of Salera, who died in 1898. 3. Sallie, afore-^ raentioned as the wife of Deacon David Floyd. 4. Plannah, born Alarch 20, 1819, raarried BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUS-ETTS. 2077 Thomas Belcher, of AA'inthrop. Deacon David and Sallie (Tewksbury) Floyd were the par ents of the following children, although prob ably not in the order of their birth; i. A'^iola, died in infancy. 2. Lucius, born November 18, 1834, was a carpenter and builder, now retired from active labor; he was a prominent figure in Winthrop, having held about aU the public offices in the gift of the people, which he filled with much satisfaction. He married first, Airs, Eliza Cro.sby, nee Treeworthy or Trueworthy, who died in middle life; she was the mother of one child by her forraer marriage, Charles Crosby, now a carpenter in AVinthrop ; married second, Alary Richardson, of New York, who bore hira one daughter, Alma, wife of Robert Cobb, a carpenter of AVinthrop. 3. Plenry Otis, born in AA''intlirop, Septeraber 18, 1836, died 1881, respected by all the citizens of the cora raunity ; he married first, Philena Proctor, who died a comparative young woraan and left one daughter, Carrie, now wife of Parker, and they reside in AA^inthrop. 4. David Albert, born October 15, 1838; see forward. 5. Philip Payson, born October 13, 1840, died in AA^inthrop, Alarch 24, 1902, leaving many close friends among the best families of Win throp ; he was a mechanic ; was for many years foreman for the forestry department of the Standard Oil Conipany ; he married Abbie F. -Alien, a native of New Plarapshire, sister of the wife of D. Albert Floyd ; she died in AVin throp, February 14, 1897, leaving two children : Charles Payson, who is connected with the firm of Rhoades & Ripley, merchants of Bos ton ; he married Edna Richardson, four chil dren ; Walter, Leland, Myrtle and Allen R. ; Millie, wife of Ernst Griffin, a carpenter and builder of Winthrop ; one child, Sidney R. Griffin. 6. Benjamin Tappan, see forward. 7. AVillard Frank, a prorainent citizen of Melrose, California, where he is associated extensively in business, also officially; raarried Maggie Ling, one child, Chester. 8. Ephraim Buck, a carpenter and builder of AVinthrop ; niarried Sarah AVyman, of Point Shirley, three chil dren : George E., Frank, Ella, died at the age of eighteen years. 9. Alma V., widow of Edward Durhara, who died in 1890; Mrs. Durhara resides on Locust street, AVinthrop ; she has one son, Howard Durhara. 10. SaUie Levina, died at the age of two and a half years. (ATI) David Albert Floyd, son of Deacon David and Sallie (Tewksbury) Floyd, was born on the old homestead in AVinthrop, Octo ber 15, 1838, and was reared and educated there. At the age of eighteen, the sea having a great fascination for him, he engaged in that line of work, continuing for a period of five years, during which time he had a varied" experience. He then accepted a position which was offered hira by the Beacon Oil Corapany (later absorbed by the Standard) and was with thera several years, but not approving of the cutting down systera of the Standard Oil Corapany he resigned from his position and accepted one in the office of Sheriff Seavy of Suffolk county, and was attached to that office in the county court house for eighteen years, chiefly as watchman, and during this period became closely acquainted with a large circle of people having business at court, and held a very high place in the estimation of his super iors and also made many friends araong the people he met. LTpon his resignation from the sherift''s office, he accepted a rainor position with the Lynn & Revere Beach railroad. In connection with this work he serves in the capacity of town constable, having been ap pointed to this office thirteen years ago, 1895, and acts as an adrainistrator of a large estate, which iraportant duties occupies a great portion of his time, they being perforraed in a highly creditable and efficient manner. Air. Floyd is a meraber of the Blue Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of AA''inthrop. He attends the Baptist church of which his wife is a raeraber. Air. Floyd niarried, in Hillsboro, New Hampshire, October 29, 1863, Carrie Augusta Allen, born in AA'est Aledford, Massachusetts, November 17, 1839, removing to Hillsboro when five years of age. She is a daughter of John and Susan (Teele) Alien, both natives of Hillsboro, who led exemplary lives and who lived to a ripe old age; John Allen (father) was a farraer by occupation ; he was a son of John and (Danforth) Allen, also natives of the state of New Harapshire. John and Susan (Teele) Allen were the parents of the following naraed children: i. Abbie, deceased, who was the wife of Philip Payson Floyd, a resident of Winthrop. 2. Carrie Augusta, wife of D. Albert Floyd. 3. Jaraes, resident of Dorchester, Alassachusetts, engaged with Rhoades & Ripley, Boston raerchants : married Hattie Teele. 4. Charles PL, died at the age of forty-five 5. Alary G., wife of Ellis J. Pitcher ; resides in AVeymouth, Alassa chusetts. 6. Florence, wife of M. Austip Belcher, a successful contractor of Winthrop. Air. and Mrs. D. Albert Floyd have two sons ; I. James A., bora May 31, 1870, unmarried, resides at home. 2. EUis A., born July 23, 2078 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1874. unmarried, now engaged with the Boston Belting Company. (VII) Benjarain Tappan Floyd, son of Dea con David and Sallie (Tewksbury) Floyd, was born in AVinthrop. He was for raany years a successful market gardener of Winthrop, and a man in whom every person who knew him held in highest respect, and who is still closely allied with the interests of the place as one of its representative citizens, having in later life been engaged in contract work for the town and state. He married, in the town of Revere, Adaline Pierce, a native of Revere. She has been a woman who has raade her good influ ence felt and who is still very energetic and active, both physically and raentally. Their children are as follows : i. Nelson, see forward. 2. Alvira, unraarried, resides at the old home stead. 3. Emma, unraarried, for some years has been connected with the Clark Publishing Corapany of Boston. 4. Florence, a book keeper with the Araerican Soda Fountain Corapany of Boston. 5. Everett, died at the age of two and a half years. (VIII) Nelson Floyd, son of Benjarain Tappan and Adaline (Pierce) Floyd, was born on the old horaestead in Winthrop, November 24, 1866. He was reared and educated in his native town. He married, in AVinthrop, No veraber 29, 1893, Edith L. Crosby, a native of Charlestown, born 1872, coraing to Winthrop when young with her parents, Elijah E. and Abbie (Tarbox) Crosby, the former of whora Avas born on Cape Cod and the latter in Maine ; they now reside in AVinthrop. Mr. and Mrs. Floyd have had two children: i. Everett N., born May 14, 1895, died January 9, 1897. 2. Alildred, born January 25, 1900. (VI) Thoraas Floyd, fifth son of David (5) and Llannah (Tew.skbury) Floyd, was born in Revere and later moved on what was then known as Floyd's Hill, the farra being a part of what has becarae the government barracks and known as Fort Banks. This property was known as the old David Floyd estate, and was marked for its beauty of location and marine scenery, also the scene of many of the births of this large and interesting family. He was reared to raanhood on the old farra, and was probably best known as a famous gunner, his marksraan.sliip being unerring. He was known as the Daniel Boone and Kit Carson of Mass achusetts. Pie raet in Boston Hannah Bourne Sturgis, who some time afterward became his wife. She was the daughter of Sarauel and (Bourne) Sturgis, raerabers of well known Boston farailies. One of the daughters of Sarauel Sturgis becarae the wife of the well known and wealthy Joshua Bates, of the firm uf Baring Brothers, bankers, London, Eng land, and in whose honor Bates Hall of Bos ton was named. Air. and Airs. Floyd became active citizens of the town of AVinthrop, and lived to enjoy life araong their friends there for many years. They were closely allied with the Alethodist Episcopal church, and of their substance contributed hberally toward any worthy cause. They were the parents of the following named children; i. Alraira, born in AA'inthrop, April 9, 1833, becarae the wife of Lorenzo Chamberlain Tewksbury, bom in Winthrop, August 16, 1823, who is living at the present time (1908), the oldest native resi dent of the town as well as the oldest Hving member of the Alethodist Episcopal church in A\'iiithrop, and who, except for his hearing, is in good health of mind and body ; his wife Almira died 1907. 2. Captain William B., a retired seaman; married Augusta Wilson, of Alalden ; they are both hving and enjoying life in AA'inthrop. 3. Thomas, Jr., see forward. (A'TI) Thoraas Floyd, youngest son of Thoraas and Hannah B. (Sturgis) Floyd, was born in Winthrop, November 3, 1838. His carly life was spent in Winthrop, and his education was that acquired in the public schools. He inherited one of the characteristics of the family, love of the sea, and his brother being a sea captain, he directed his energies to that line of work and accordingly joined his brother, who was sailing coasting vessels, and wcrked his way up from man before the mast until he became a second mate, in which capac ity he served for some time, after which he turned his attention to farming, achieving therein a large degree of success, and accumu- latirig a large landed property. In addition to his agricultural pursuits, he has buUt up a substantial real estate business, disposing not only of his own property at advantageous prices, but creating a demand for the property of others, and thus working for the general welfare and advancement of the town. AVhen the war broke out he responded nobly to the caU for troops to suppress the rebeUion, join ing Company I, Sixtieth Regiment, Massachu setts A^olunteer Infantry, Captain D, H. Boyn ton, at HaverhiU, Alassachusetts, and went to the front, but after a short period of tirae inipaired health compelled him to abandon the hfe of a soldier and he was honorably dis charged. He served in the capacity of town collector twelve years, as assessor fifteen years which latter office he still fills, and his careful BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2079 and irapartial judgraent of values has made him a valuable officer. He was also for a term a member of the board of selectmen; in 187 1 he was sent to the state legislature, and again in 1881-82, and served with earnestness and fidelity on a number of coraraittees, in cluding fisheries, pubhc buildings and woraan suffrage He is a raember of 'Theodore Win throp Post, No. 35, Grand Army of the Re public, of Chelsea. His beautiful home, located on the crest of Floyd's Hill, overlooks beauti ful Fort Banks and the bays around Boston, and the charm of scenery is enhanced by the liberality and hospitality of its owner. Mr Floyd raarried, January i, 1861, in Re vere, or what was then known as Nortli Chel sea, Alary Pierce, who died December 21, 1897, aged fift3'-nine years and eight months, after many years as an invalid frora paralysis, since which tirae Mr. Floyd has led the life of a widower. Mrs. Floyd, who was a raember of the Alethodist Episcopal church, was a daughter of Royal and Alary (Hall) Pierce, early residents of North Chelsea, where they led pure, upright lives and where their deaths occurred. Air. and Airs. Floyd had three chil dren, naraely; i. Edgar Lincoln, died at the age of three and a half years. 2. Thomas Sturgis, born P-)eceinber 20. 1869, educated in the schools of Winthrop, learned the trade of car penter and builder, and since attaining raan hood has conducted business on his own account to sorae extent and with a certain de gree of success. He is unraarried. 3. May L., born December 29, 1873, unraarried, was from childhood interested in music, and after grad uating from the New England Conservatory of Altisic and also frora a rausical school in Germany, she became an instructor and has devoted her life to her art; she has taught many classes in the east and west and is highly successful in her line of work. (VI) Edward Floyd, son of David and .Hannah (Tewksbury) Floyd, born in Chelsea, Alassachusetts, 1809, died in AVinthrop. He was about sixteen years when his father removed from Chelsea to Winthrop, and in after years he became one of the leading raen of the town, filHng with credit a nuraber of offices of local iraportance and throughout his life enjoying the respect of all of his fellow townsmen. He raarried Lucretia Tewksbury, born in Winthrop, daughter of John W., and granddaughter of Andrew Tewksbury, both prominent raen and descendants of good old New England revolutionary stock. Children of Edward and Lucretia (Tewksbury) Floyd; I. Adelaide AL, lives in AA'inthrop. 2. Char- lotee, now Airs. Scoville, of Alalden. 3. David ; David ; see forward. 4. Lucy A. 5. Harriet. (ATI) David Floyd, son of Edward and Lucretia (Tewksbury) Floyd, was born in AVinthrop, Massachusetts, and for more than forty years has been closely identified with the civil and business life of his native town, and since 1889 has been senior member of the firm of Floyd & Tucker, real estate dealers in Boston and Winthrop., A native of Winthrop, educated in the public schools there and widely acquainted throughout the town, he naturally has always taken an active and earnest interest in whatever might tend to proraote the public welfare, and indeed it raay be said that in all raeasures proposed for the proraotlon of local interests and institutions he generally has been one of the leading spirits in each enter prise and a valuable factor in accomplishing the desired result. His own business interests are large and have been built up on founda tions laid by himself, and as he has been abun dantly successful in personal enterprises, so too has he been called upon by his fellow towns men to serve in various official capacities in the interest of the public welfare ; and he has given freely to this end of both his time and means. He is a Republican in politics, loyal in his allegiance to the party and one of its most in fluential adherents in Suffolk county. He served eleven years as town treasurer of Win throp, six years as assessor, two years, 1877 and 1878, as representative to the general court, and for the last twenty-five years has been treasurer of the sinking fund coranission of the town. Air. Floyd is a meraber and present chair raan of the board of trustees of the Dean Win throp House, an historic landmark of the town and which recently has been occupied by the AA''inthrop Improvement and Historical Society. He was largely instrumental too in the preser vation of the "old Bill house," another of the historic old houses of Winthrop. He is a trustee of Chelsea Savings Bank, the AA'inthrop Co-operative Bank, and is a Royal Arch Mason and a raeraber of the Royal Arcanura. David Floyd raarried, in AVinthrop, Belle A. Seavey. Her great-grandfather, Joseph Floyd, born in Rye or New Castle, New Hampshire, served in the revolution in Captain Parsons's company, doing duty largely in Alassachusetts, with the rank of sergeant. Children of Ser geant Seavey: i. Sarauel, born 1783, came to New Harapshire when a young raan ; was a farmer in East Concord, where he died aged 2o8o BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. sixty-five years ; he was twice married ; by his second wife, Nancy Stevens, he had children: i. Theodore H., twice raarried ; ii. Adonirara B., married ; iii. Gilman S. ; iv. Charles L>ed, father of Mrs. David Floyd; v. Augusta. 2. AA'illiam Seavey, born 1791, spent most of his life in East Boston, where he was a promi nent ship carpenter and a man of affairs. Charles Fred Seavey, son of Samuel and Nancy (Stevens) Seavey, was bora in 1821, on his father's farm, East Concord, New Hampshire. On reaching manhood he came to Boston, and engaged in his trade as car penter and builder. About 1863 he settled in Carabridge, where he died in 188 1. He was widely and favorably known in Boston and vicinity. He was a Deraocrat in politics. He married Emily Eastraan Fernald, born in Cam bridge, who survived her husband, and died at the home of her son. Sheriff Seavey, April 28, 1908. She was great-granddaughter of Cap tain Ebenezer Fernald, of revolutionary farae ; granddaughter of Jacob Fernald, and daughter of Joseph Fernald, a soldier of the war of 1812. Children of Charles Fred and Emily Ea.stmaii (Fernald) Seavey: i. Belle A. Seavey, be came wife of David Floyd. 2. Fred PL, born April I, 1854. He was liberally educated, and from early manhood has been prominent in public affairs, having been elected as a Repub lican four times to the high office of sheriff of Suft'olk county — a most notable distinction. (ATI) Sumner Floyd, son of Philip Pay- son Floyd (6), was born in Winthrop, Novem ber 14, 1845. He received such education as was afforded by the public schools, and frora the time he attained raanhood his association has been continued with his native town, and his interest in the welfare of the community has never waned. His occupation is that of undertaker and embalnier. He has rendered valuable service in various iraportant posi tions — for twenty-one years he was town clerk, his service beginning when the town had one hundred and fifty voters, increased more than tenfold when he retired from that office ; was elected tax collector when twenty-one years of age; and served a terra of six years on the school coraraittee, and a like period on the sink ing fund coraraittee He raarried first, in Glou cester. Alassachusetts, Alelissa J. Fleming, born in Gloucester, where she was reared, hav ing come of parentage who had been identified with New England and Massachusetts for many years. AA'hile yet in the prirae of life she died, in 1884, aged thirty-two years. She left two children : i. Carl Sumner, born No veraber 8, 1878, lives in AVinthrop; is chief clerk of eighth division, Boston Elevated rail way; married Alay Perry. 2. Lulu M., wife of AA^iley S. A'ouiig, treasurer and head book keeper for Richards & Company, Sudbury street, Boston ; children ; Suraner Edward, Dorothy Elsie. Suraner Floyd raarried second, in Carabridge, Ada Estelle AA'hicher, born in Alfred, Alaine, February 27, 185O; no children. Air. Floyd is a Republican in politics, and he and wife are Alethodists in religious belief. This surname is a place name BUCKLEY of ancient English origin, and was originally spelled, in the time of King John, in i [99, Buclough, and later Bulclough. It signifies "a large moun tain." There have been many and are still variations in spelling. Bulkeley is the one most comraonly used, other forms being Bulk- ley, Bulkly and Buckley. Baron Robert de Bulkeley ( i ) lived in the time of King John (1199-26). Baron AVilliara de Bulkeley (2) raarried a daughter of Thoraas Butler. Baron Robert de Bulkeley (3) raar ried Jane, daughter of .Sir Williara Butler. Baron AVilliara de Bulkeley (4) niarried, 1302, Aland, daughter of Sir John Davenport. Baron Robert de Bulkeley (5) raarried Agnes . Baron Peter de Bulkeley (6) raarried Nicola, daughter of Thoraas Bird. Baron John de Bulkeley (7), of Houghton, married Arderne Fitley. Baron Hugh de Bulkeley (8) niarried Helen, daughter of Thomas Wilbrahara. Baron Humphrey de Bulkeley (9) niarried Grisel Aloulton. Baron WiUiara de Bulkeley (10), of Oakley, raarried Beatrice, daughter of Will iam HiU. Baron Thomas de Bulkeley (11) raarried Elizabeth, daughter of Randelle Gros venor. Rev. Edward de Bulkeley (12) was born at AA'are, Shropshire, England. He was admitted to St. John's College, Cambridge, -April 6, 1560, and was curate of St. Mary's, Shrewsbury, in 1565; prebend of Chester; prebend of Litchfield about is8o; rector of .AU Saints. Odell, in the HundVed of AVilley. Bedfordshire, where he died and was succeeded by his eldest son Peter, mentioned below. He married Alraark Irlby (or Islby), of Lincoln shire. ^(NITI) Rev. Peter Bulkeley, son of Rev. Edward Bulkeley, was born January 31. 1582-3, at Odell, Bedford.shire, England. He entered St. John's College, Cambridge, at the age of sixteen, Alarch 22, 1604-5; fellow 1608, with Al. A. degree, and "said, but on doubtfui authority, to have proceeded bachelor of Divin- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2081 ity." He succeeded his father as rector of Odell. He was known to be a non-conformist, but "the Lord Keeper Williams, formerly his diocesan, and his personal friend, desired to deal gently with his non-conformity" and con nived at it, as he had at his father's for twenty years, but when Loud becarae primate of Eng land in 1633, Mr. Bulkeley was silenced and with no hope of reinstatement. He therefore sold his estate and sailed for New England in 1635, at the age of fifty-two, with his children, on the ship "Susan and Ellen." His wife Grace, aged thirty, was enrolled on the ship "Elizabeth and Ann," but it is probable that she sailed with her husband. There is a tradi tion in the family that while on the voyage, the wife Grace apparently died. Unwilling to have her body buried at sea, the husband pleaded with the captain to keep it until they reached port. As no signs of decay appeared, he con sented, and on the third day syraptoras of vital ity appeared, and before land was reached ani raation was restored. Though carried frora the ship an invalid she recovered and lived to a good old age. Rev. Peter Bulkeley settled first in Carabridge and the next year with twelve others began the settlement of Concord. Three years later he received a grant of three hun dred acres of land at Cambridge. He was teacher of the church at Concord of which Rev. John Jones was pastor, and was installed pastor April 6, 1637. He is always spoken of as the first rainister of Concord. He brought with hira frora England about six thousand pounds, most of which he spent for the good of the colony. He was a learned and pious raan. He wrote several Latin poeras, sorae of which Cotton Mather, in his "Magnalia," quotes, as a part of the sketch of his life. He also published a volurae in London in 1646, entitled "The Gospel Covenant," raade up of serraons preached at Concord, and an elegy on his friend. Rev. Hooker. He was among the first to instruct the Indians, and the singular immunity of Concord frora Indian attack was largely credited, by tradition, to his sanctity and influence. He died at Concord, March 9, 1658-9. There is a large tablet to his memory near the open square at Concord. His will, dated April 14, 1658, with codicils of January 13 and February 26 following, was proved June 20, 1659. Before his death he gave many books to the library of Harvard College. He married first, about 1613, Jane, daughter of Thomas Allen, o__f Goldington. She died at OdeU, in 1626, and he married second, about 1634, Grace Chetwoode, born 1602, daughter of Sir Richard and Dorothy (Needham) Chet woode, of Odell. She died April 21, 1669, at New London, Connecticut, at the home of her son. Children of first wife, born in England; I. Edward, June 17, 1614; came to New Eng land before his father; died January 2, 1696. 2. Mary, baptized August 24, 1615; died young. 3. Thomas, born April 11, 1617; raar ried Sarah Jones; settled in Fairfield, Con necticut. 4. Nathaniel, born November 29, 1618; died 1627. 5. Rev. John, born Febru ary II, 1620; graduated at Harvard with the first class. 6. Mary, born Noveraber i, 1621 ; died 1624. 7. George, born May 17, 1623. 8. Daniel, born August 28, 1625. 9. Jabez, born Decem ber 20, 1626; died young. 10. Joseph (prob ably), born 1619. II. WUliam, of Ipswich, in 1648. 12. Richard. Children of second wife, born in New England: 13. Gershom, Decem ber 6, 1636; raentioned below. 14. Elizabeth, born probably 1638, married Rev. Joseph Emerson. 15. Dorothy, August 2, 1640. 16. Peter, August 12, 1643. (XIV) Rev. Dr. Gershom Bulkeley, son of Rev. Peter Bulkeley, was born at Concord, De cember 6, 1636, and died December 2, 171 3. He graduated at Harvard College in 1655, as a fellow of the college. In 1661 he became the rainister of the Second Church at New London, Connecticut, and in 1666-7 removed to Wethersfield, where he was installed as pastor. In 1676 he asked for disraissal on account of irapaired health, and he thereafter devoted hiraself to the practice of raedicine and surgery, in which he achieved rauch success and reputation. He was an ardent student of chemistry and philosophy, and master of sev eral languages, and was also an expert sur veyor. During his pastorate in 1675 'he was appointed surgeon to the Connecticut troops in King Philip's war, and placed on the council of war. The court gave orders to have him taken especial care of. At one time the party to which he was attached was attacked by a number of Indians near Wachusett Hill, Mass achusetts, and in the fight he received a wound in the thigh. His raonuraent in the Wethers field ceraetery says of hira: "He was honor able in his descent, or rare abilities, excellent in learning, master of raany languages, exqui site in his skill, in divinity, physic and law, and of a most exemplary and Christian life." His will was dated May 28, 1712, and proved December 7, 1713. He married, October 26, 1659, Sarah Chauncey, born at Ware, Eng land, June 13, 1631, died June 3, 1699, daugh ter of Rev. Charles Chauncey, president of 2082 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Plarvard College. Children; i. Catherine, born about 1660; married Richard Treat. 2. Dorothy, born about 1662 ; raarried, July 5, 1693, Lieutenant Thoraas Treat; died I757- 3. Dr. Charles, born about 1663. 4. Peter, niarried, March 21, 1700, Rachel Talcott; lost at sea. 5. Edward, born 1672; raentioned below. 6. Rev. John, born 1679. (XV) Captain Edward Bulkeley, son of Rev. Gershom Bulkeley, was born in 1672, and died at AA'ethersfield, August 27, 1748. His tombstone contains a rough sketch of the Bulkeley coat-of-arms. He was collector 1703; selectman 1708; was adraitted an attorney in June, 171 1. He raarried, July 14, 1702, Doro thy Prescott, who died November 30, 1760, in her eighty-first year, daughter of Jonathan Prescott. Children; i. Charles, born March 25, 1702-3. 2. Elizabeth, born January 24, 1704-5 ; married Joseph Smith. 3. Sarah, born February 8, 1706-7; raarried Joseph Stowe. 4. Rebecca, born February 2, 1708-9; married Isaac Treat. 5. Peter, born '1710-11; died young. 6. Peter, born Alarch 11, 1711-12; mentioned below. 7. Gershom, born July 28, 1714. 8. Dorothy, born September 11, 1716; married Thoraas Curtis. 9. Jonathan, born Septeraber 11, 1718. 10. Abigail, born 1720; married John Alarsh. 11. Lucy, born 1723; married Charles Butler. (XA^I) Peter Bulkeley, son of Captain Ed ward Bulkeley, was born Alarch 11, 1712, and died April 4, 1776. Pie was appointed justice of the peace for Plartford county in May, 1775, and resided at AVethersfield. He mar ried first, April 2, 1741, Abigail Curtis, who died November 27, 1762, in her fifty-fifth year ; second, January 26, 1769, Christian Smith, who died (probably) December 22, 1802. Chil dren; I. Joseph, born January 28, 1742. 2. Abigail, born April 13, 1743; raarried Nathan iel Miller; died April 14, 1834. 3. Oliver, born December 5, 1744; died at sea, April, 1776. 4. Solomon, born March 21, 1747; men tioned below. 5. Dorothy, born July 17, died 28, 1749. 6. Justus, born December 24, 1752. (XVII) Solomon Bulkeley (or Buckley), son of Peter Bulkeley, was born at Wethers field, March 21, 1747, and died Alarch 4, 1790, aged forty-three He married, June 6, 1776, Martha "Williams, daughter of Aloses AVill iaras. She raarried second, March 6, 1796, Elizur Goodrich. Solomon was in the revolu tion, and a pensioner in Hartford county, 1832 ; was in Captaiii Hart's company. Colonel Eras tus Walcott's regiraent, 1776, which was one of three regiraents to guard the lines at Boston until the Continental array was established ; was in Captaiii John Chester s conipany at the tirae of the Lexington alarra, April 19, 1775- Children: i. Sally. 2. Jaraes, perhaps the Jaraes who died January 11, i860, aged eighty-two. 3. Oliver, raentioned below. 4. George. 5. Alartha. 6. Nancy. 7. Brazilla. (XA'III) Oliver Buckley, son of Soloraon Buckley, was born in AA'ethersfield, Connecti cut, about 1780-90. He reraoved to Alaine, and settled in what was then the town of West brook, now part of the city of Portland, Alaine. He was a raanufacturer. He married Sally Humphrey. Children; i. Nancy G., born 1806; died 1904, aged ninety-eight years; mar ried Stevens ; their son Alfred A. Stevens resides in Portland. 2. Mary Ann. 3. Charles S., mentioned below. 4. Oren. (XIX) Charles S. Buckley, son of Oliver Buckley, was born in AA^estbrook, Maine, about 1810; died in 1866, aged fifty-six years. He was educated in the public schools of his native town. He was in business for many years at Augusta, Maine, and afterward at Chicago, Illinois, where he died. His body was brought home and buried in Pine Grove Cemetery, Portland. He was a pioneer in sending out the very popular and profitable tin-peddler outfits. These carts were owned by itinerant merchants. They were huge red carts devised with Yankee ingenuity to hold everything used in the household. The interior was devoted to tinware ; the outside to brushes, brooms, raops, pails and huge bags in which the peddler stored the rags collected of thrifty housewives in payraent for the tin ware. The rags, especially in war tirae, were in great demand for raaking paper and the bus iness was developed greatly in that tirae, and is still conducted in rural sections of the country. At one tirae Air. Buckley had sixty carts on the road. He raarried, and had chUdren ; Laura; Charles M., raentioned below; Henry; Oliver ; Suraner ; Sadie. (XX) Charies Al. Buckley, son of Charles S. Buckley, was born in AA^estbrook, Maine. He received his education in the public schools of his native town and at AVestbrook Semi nary at Deering, Maine. In the early days of gold discoveries in that section he went to the Black Hills, Dakota, and prospected there for several years, suffering the hardship and dangers of frontier life. He had varying suc cess in mining. After a few years he returned to Alaine, thence to Chester Harbor, Nova Scotia, near Halifax, where he established a large lobster-packing industry, conducting it Levis HisloricaJ Fuc.Ca. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2083 with marked success for a nuraber of years. His knowledge of the tinsmith trade, acquired in his youth, stood him in good stead in this business, in which a practical knowledge of raaking and sealing the cans is essential. After he retired from this business he came to Boston to live with his son and spent his last years there. He died in February, 1902. In politics he was a Democrat. Pie was a meraber of the Alasonic Blue Lodge and Clarke Lodge of Nova Scotia. He had superior business ability and achieved great success in his undertakings. He was universally respected by all who knew hira, and esteemed alike by business asso ciates and employees. He married, at Port land, Alaine, Carrie Johnson, born in Port land, 1845, died at Portland, aged fifty-four years, a descendant of one of the old and esti mable colonial farailies of New England; of Scotch descent, being closely related to George B. McClellan. ChUdren; i. WUhara A., born June 25, 1863, mentioned below. 2. Paul E., November 9, 1865, resides at Alton, New Hampshire, where he conducts a stove and tinware business; is unmarried. 3. Son, who died in infancy. (XXI) William A. Buckley, son of Charles M. Buckley, was born in Portland, Alaine, June 25, 1863, died in Winthrop, Massachu setts, June 5, 1908. He was educated in the public schools of Portland and at the Elliot Business College of Burlington, Iowa. During his boyhood he worked as clerk in the gents furnishing store of Charles Curtis, of Port land, and followed this line of work until about 1882, in which year he took up his residence in Boston, Massachusetts, where he was era ployed as traveling salesman for C. B. Young, a merchant in upholstering supplies, serving in that capacity until 1889, when he resigned to engage in the life insurance business in part nership with his uncle, O. H. Buckley, con tinuing under the firm name of O. H. & W. A. Buckley until 1894, when AA'. A. Buckley purchased the business and became general raanager of New England for the Provident Savings Life Assurance Company of New York. About 1902 he was raade assistant superintendent of agencies for the United States. For the past seven years he resided in Winthrop, with office at 24 Milk street, Boston. He was well and favorably known to the insur ance men of New England and his ability was universally recognized. He was prepossessing in appearance, attractive in personality and winning and persuasive in his speech and manner. He knew human nature well ; he attracted friends and enjoyed good society. Of strict integrity and honor in business, of strong character and decided opinions, he was a natural leader among men. In politics he was a Republican, but he never sought office. Mr. Buckley was a prominent Free Alason, a mem ber of Charity Lodge, the chapter, council and coraraandery of Knights Teraplar; and Aleppo Temple, A. A. O. N. Al. S. He was also a member of Winthrop Yacht Club, New York Club, Arkwright Club and Republican Club of New York City. His beautiful resi dence was on AA'ashington Avenue overlooking Chrystal Bay, in AVinthrop, where he had invested largely in real estate, and had a prin cipal part in the development and progress of the town. Mr. Buckley married, Deceraber 25, 1888, in Burlington, Iowa, Mary E. Mellinger, born in that city, 1862, daughter of Sarauel E. and Eraeline A. (Marshall) Mellinger (see Mel linger sketch herewith). Her parents were born in Lebanon county, Pennsylvania. She was educated in the public schools of her native place and of Geneva, Illinois, where she raade a study of the fine arts. Her horae shows raany speciraens of her skill. Her raother belonged to the faraily raade faraous by the great chief justice of the suprerae court, John Marshall. Children; i. Ruth Virginia, born Deceraber 20, 1889. 2. AVilliam A. Jr., De cember 24, 1894. They reside with their mother in AA'inthrop. The surname Alellinger is AlELLINGER of Gerraan origin. The iraraigrant ancestor carae araong the early settlers of Pennsylvania, and for several generations the faraily continued to speak and write the Gerraan language. According to the federal census of 1790, nine farailies of this name were living in the prov ince of Pennsylvania, all doubtless related. The heads of these farailies were Abrahara, Anthony, Benedict, Frederick, Jacob Esq., John. Alartin. Alelchior and "AVilliam. The principal seat of the faraily was in Lancaster county; Abrahara Mellinger lived in 1790 in Warwick township, and AVilliam and John in Cocalico township. Lebanon county was set of from Lancaster county at a later period, in 1 816. At that time even the German language still prevailed. (I) John Alellinger, son of John or Williara Alellinger, mentioned above, was born March 4, 1790, in Lancaster, now Lebanon county, Pennsylvania. He was educated in the German 2084 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. tongue, but attended an English school for three months. He learned the trade of weaver and becarae an inventor and proraoter. He had a patent on the loora on which coverlets were raade. He was a Deraocrat to the timeof the civil war, afterwards being a staunch and faith ful Republican. He enlisted in the war of 1 8 12 as a druraraer boy frora Baltimore, Mary land. In reHgion he was connected with the Dunkards in early life, but after his removal west in 1836 was a Methodist. He married, in Lebanon, Barbara Rohland, a native of that town. Children; i. Maria, mentioned below. 2. Susannah ; married John Miller. 3. WiUiam S., married Jane Black; settled at Mononga- hela City, Pennsylvania ; drilled a mUitary corapany when a youth ; is said to have served in the Mexican war ; served throughout the civil war and rose to rank of raajor ; was killed after the war; was state senator of Pennsyl vania. 4. Lydia S., raarried WUhara M. Patten, of Butler, Pennsylvania. 5. John J. R., raar ried Elizabeth Patten, of Butler City, Penn sylvania; enHsted frora that town as private -in the civil war. 6. Jeremiah A., raarried Marga ret Johnson ; lived at Butler ; raised a corapany and coraraanded it in the civU war. (II) Maria Mellinger, daughter of John Mellinger, was born in 181 1; married George Eba, born April 11, 1808. George Eba was of old German stock. The narae is also spelled Eby and Eaby, and the family is descended frora the iraraigrant Theodorus Eby, a Men- nonite in religion, born in Switzerland, took refuge in the Palatinate and finally carae to Araerica, about 171 5, settling on Alill Creek. George Eba was a carpenter and contractor ; a raember of the Gerraan Lutheran Church in early life, later of the Methodist Episcopal Church ; Deraocrat in politics until 1840, Whig until that party went to pieces, and afterward a Republican; enHsted in 1861 and went to Pittsburg to be raustered in, but was rejected on account of his age. Children ; i. Mary Ann Eba, died young. 2. William Henry Harrison, raentioned below. 3. Mary Ann Eba. 4. Mel linger Winfield Scott Eba; served in Eighth Iowa Regiraent ; killed under General Lyon in Alissouri. 5. Mary Anna Eba, died young. 6. George Washington Eba; was a raember of the Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment ; was .wounded in the Seven Days Fight before Richmond, taken prisoner, exchanged, but died of his wounds and the exposure. 7. Thomas Jefferson Eba; served in One Hundredth Pennsylvania under General Benham, at James Island, South Carolina. (Ill) WUHam Henry Harrison Eba, son of George and Maria (Mellinger) Eba, was born Noveraber 5, 1831, at Lebanon, Pennsylvania. He moved with his parents in 1836 to Monon- gahela City, Washington county, same state, and was educated in the coramon schools and Monongahela Academy. He began to work in a cigar factory, but after a year concluded to learn stove and hollow-ware moulding. He served four years' apprenticeship at this trade, receiving in wages five dollars a month the first year; eight dollars a month the second year, twelve the third year and twenty the fourth. A few months before his time expired the works were destroyed by fire. He found eraployraent as second clerk on a stearaboat plying between Pittsburg and Wheeling, West Virginia. In July, 1852, he removed to Ken tucky, landing at Catlettsburg, July 3, and becoming salesraan there in the general store. In 1892 he reraoved to Ashland, Kentucky, where he is now living. For fifteen years he was a book-keeper for the A., C. & I. railroad, in the machine shop department. He was originally a Whig, now a Republican. He was mayor of Ashland one term; is at present city truant officer. He enlisted in Company I, Fifth West Virginia Regiment; was promoted sergeant-major, March, 1862; fir.st lieutenant. He declined the post of adjutant after being acting adjutant two months. He was coni- raissioned a month later by Governor Pierpont captain of Conipany F, sarae regiment. Ninety or more of the men of his company were born in Wayne county, AVest Virginia, while two were from North Carolina. He was in various engagements, but none of the great battles of the war. Once his shoulder-strap was shot off, but he was never wounded. He is a member of the Good Fellowship Brotherhood and of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He mar ried, October 9, 1856, at Catlettsburg, Greenup (now Boyd) county, Kentucky, Amanda Lydia Henderson, born July 18, 1832, in Cabell county, Virginia, daughter of Duncan and Mary (Wentworth) Henderson. Children; i. Charlotte Culver, born July 14, 1857; died October 20, 1857. 2. Amelia Maria, born Feb ruary 15, 1859; died June 18, i860. 3. Edward Everett, born March 31, 1861; died AprU 25, 1882, graduate of the high school in 1879. (I) Williara Mellinger, brother of John Alellinger, was born in Lebanon county Penn sylvania, 1798, and died June 22, 1869, at Bur lington, Iowa. He had a coramon school edu cation. He was a tin and iron merchant In politics he was a Republican and in religion^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2085 a Alethodist. He raarried Elizabeth , born September 8, 1802; died February 20, 1880, in Burlington. Children; i. Mary, born December 15, 1825; died September 8, 1899, at Burlington, Iowa. 2. Sarah, bom May 13, 1825; died April i, 1899. 3. Samuel E., born October 10, 1827; mentioned below. 4. Lydia, born August i, 1830; died June 21, 1898, at Burlington. 5. Louisa, born February 14, 1834; lives in Burlington. 6. William, born March 4, 1837 ; lives at Keithsburg, Illinois. 7. Henry, bom February 18, 1842; died October, 1894, in Keithsburg. (II) Samuel E. Mellinger, son of WilHam Mellinger, was born October 10, 1827, at Sha- ferstown, Lebanon county, Pennsylvania. He lives in Burlington, Iowa. He was educated in the comraon schools and the Annville Acaderay at Annville, Pennsylvania. He began his busi ness career in 1845 and has continued to the present tirae. He raanufactured tin, iron, stoves and hardware He becarae the owner of various woolen raills, paper raills and luraber raiUs, a wheel factory and tannery. In later years he has had an extensive ranch and raised horses and cattle. He has invested in real estate all the way from Texas to Canada and at the present tirae has large holdings. ' He was first a Whig, then a Republican in politics. He is a raeraber of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He and his family attend the Methodist and Congregational churches. He raarried at Annville, Pennsylvania, April 14, 1852, Emeline Araanda Marshall, born June 23, 1828, at Annville, daughter of Dr. John Gloninger and EHzabeth (Behra) Marshall. Dr. Marshall, his father and two of his sons, were graduates of the Philadelphia Medical CoUege ; also his brother Jacob Marshall, of Reading, Pennsylvania, who was rainister plenipotentiary of the United States on a foreign raission at one tirae. Dr. AlarshaU and his son each raised a corapany in the civil war — one at Lebanon, the other at Annville. The children of Samuel Alellinger were all edu cated in the Burlington high school. Children ; I. Mary Jane, born January 10, 1853; now deceased. 2. Frank Marshall, born .Septera ber 25, 1854; lives in Burlington; engaged in real estate and ' insurance business ; married Lulu .^nn Stubbs, of Alount Pleasant, Iowa ; children : Frank Stubbs, born December 2, 1864; Mabel Emeline; Grace Sarah; DeHa Alarie. 3. Marshall Eba, born November 27, 1857; lives near Boise. Idaho, a farmer; raar ried Ida Yaley ; children : Clarence ; Ida May ; Alary A^iola. 4. Elizabeth Barbara, born De ceraber 31, 1859; raarried Clarence Lincoln Waggoner, of Decatur, Illinois, banker; chil dren ; Arthur Waggoner ; Carl Waggoner ; Park Waggoner; Marshall Waggoner. 5. Alary Emma, born May 28, 1862; raarried Williara Albert Buckley, of Boston (see Buck ley family). 6. Ida Belle, born December 2, 1864; niarried WUliam Henry Sheldon, Perci val, Iowa, grain buyer and dealer in farra ira pleraents ; no children. 7. Charles Gloninger, born Deceraber 11, 1867; lives at Anaconda, Montana, book-keeper ; raarried Grace Bos worth, of Boston ; children ; Marion ; son un- naraed, married. The Quin or Quinn faraily is of QUINN ancient Irish origin. Aeneas (or Aongus) Ceannathrach, a younger brother of Blad, one of the royal faraily of O'Brien, (see No. 92 p. 108 of the third edition of O'Hart's Irish Pedigrees), was the ancestor of O'Cuinn or Muintir Guinn, of Munster ; anglicized O'Quin, Quin, Quain, and Quinn. The Earl of Dunraven is a de scendant and the raost prorainent raeraber of this large and widely distributed faraUy. The lineage is traced without a break in this branch of the faraily, according to O'Hart, for one hundred and thirty or raore generations, and is well authenticated apparently for more than a thousand years. (I) Peter Quinn was born in Pound Town, county Clare, Ireland. He was a farraer all his life He raarried and araong his children was Martin, mentioned below. (II) Martin Quinn, son of Peter Quinn (i), was born in Pound Town, county Clare, Ireland. He was a farraer all his life. He married and had children ; i . Peter, was in this country for sorae tirae and went back unmarried. 2. John, never came to this country. 3. Martin, lives in Lawrence and is a motor- man. 4. Mortimer, see forward. (Ill) Mortimer Quinn, son of Martin Quinn (2), was born in the parish of Pound Town, county Clare, Ireland, July 16, 1871. He was educated in the schools of his native parish and spent his youth there. He left home in March, 1890, and came to Andover, Massachusetts, where for the next six years he worked in the raill. Then he carae to Law rence, Massachusetts, and engaged in real estate and is the owner of several nice proper ties. He has been prosperous in business. He is an independent Democrat in pohtics, and a Roraan Catholic in religion, attending St. Mary's Church. He married, April 18, 1900, 2o86 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Mary Riley, born May 4, i860, daughter of John and Ann (McCaffery) Riley. They have no children. Children of Air. and Mrs. Riley; I. John, died aged twenty-one, in Ireland. 2. James, came to Lawrence at twenty-six years of age ; is unraarried. 3. Mary, born i860, raentioned above. 4. Patrick, born 1869, working in Boston as a brewer ; raarried Miss A. Riley ; children ; Annie, Lucy, Margaret. 5. Annie, unmarried. 6. Barnard, residing in Bqston. 7. Bennie, residing in Boston. 8. Frank, was a farmer all his life. Edward Goggin, well known as GOGGIN a contractor and builder in Lawrence, Massachusetts, and vicinity, is a descendant of an honored family of Ireland. Patrick Goggin, father of Edward Goggin, was a farraer in Ireland. Edward Goggin was bom in county Cork, Ireland, 1856, and worked on the farra of his father for sorae years. He was also employed on a steamer for a time. At the age of six teen years he eraigrated to the United States, and carae to Lawrence. He found employ ment in the Pacific Mills, where he reraained for some time. He then entered into a busi ness partnership with Thomas John Parrel, in the building and contracting Hne, in which they met with a good share of success. For the last five years, since the death of Mr. Parrel, Mr. Goggin has been carrying on the business alone. His political affiliations are with the Democratic party, and he is a meraber of the Catholic church. He married, February 7, 1891, Catherine O'Brien, born in Waterford, Ireland, February 6, 1872, and carae to this country in September,.i886. She is the daugh ter of Walter O'Brien Mr. and Mrs. Goggin have had children ; Patrick William, January 14, 1893; Edward Walter, October 16, 1894; John Joseph, born November 8, 1896; Mary Ellen, August 30, 1898; Rose Anna, January 14, 1901 ; Agnes Catherine, October 25, 1903, died August 14, 1905 ; Frances AHce, twin of Agnes Catherine. Michael Dooley, for many DOOLEY years identified with business affairs in Lawrence and its vicinity, now living in retirement, represents the second generation of his family in the United States. Michael Dooley, father of Michael Dooley mentioned above, was born in Ireland and died in Lawrence, Alassachusetts. In Ireland he had followed the occupation of farraing. He eraigrated to Canada with his faraily, settling for a tirae in Quebec, then migrating to Law rence, where he spent the remainder of his life. Children; i. James, resides in North An dover; married Etta Ryan, of North Andover; children; Helena and Jaraes. 2. Bridget, raarried Charles A. Bradley, of Lawrence, real estate dealer. 3. John, of Lawrence. 4. Alichael, see forward. Michael Dooley, whose narae heads this sketch, was bom in county Liraerick, Ireland, Septeraber 25, 1831. He was about sixteen years of age when he carae to this country with his parents, and after living five raonths in Quebec, Canada, came to Lawrence, where he obtained a position as a hat finisher, he hav ing learned that trade. After a tirae he turned his attention to building, and followed that line for a nuraber of years until he retired frora all active business life. Politically he is a Derao crat, and he is a raeraber of the Catholic church. He married Anna Edith Ryan, born in Ireland, February 7, 1837, carae to this country in 1855, daughter of Thoraas Ryan, a farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Michael Dooley have had children; i. Jaraes Joseph, born August 10, 1864. 2. .Annie Alaria, January 10, 1866. 3. Mary Frances, February 12, 1868. 4. Bridget Helena, Septeraber 29, 1869. 5. Ellen Maria, Deceraber 4, 1871. 6. John Joseph, AprU, 1874. 7. Anguin Xavier, June 18, 1877. Mrs. Dooley died October 28, 1907. John Murley, son of Daniel MURLEY and Ellen (Kenney) Murley, and grandson of Martin Mur ley, was born Septeraber 5, 1842, in the city of London, England. Pie is descended from an ancient Irish family. Plis father was born in the city of Cork, Ireland, came to America from England, and died in 1862, in Lawrence, Alass achusetts. John had a coraraon school educa tion and learned the trade of plasterer when a young man. He was eighteen years old when he came to America, landing at New York city, where he worked for three years at his trade. He removed to Lawrence, Massa chusetts, in March, 1865, and has lived there ever since. He has been in business as a plasterer and mason, and is araong the success ful raen of his line. He invested his savings frora time to time in Lawrence real estate, and since he retired from active business in 1900, has been occupied with the care and improve ment of his real estate. He owns and rents a number of houses. Air. Murley is distinctly domestic in his tastes and belongs to few BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2087 societies and organizations. He has been a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians for thirty-five years, and is also a member of the Father Matthew Total Abstinence Society. He is a firm and consistent advocate of total abstinence,- and he has exerted a good influ ence upon the community in his stand for temperance and raorality. Mr. Murley married. September, 1878, Helen O'Hearn, who was bom in county Cork, Ireland, July 8, 185 1, daughter of John O' Hearn, a native of Ireland. Mr. and Mrs. Alurley have no children. They are devout and loyal raerabers of the Iraraaculate Roman Catholic church, and liberal contributors to their parish. Their home is at 10 Lexington street, Lawrence, Massachusetts. E., educated in the public and high schools of Plaverhill and in the State Norraal school ; mar ried John Gorraan, of that city. 3. John S., born November, 1886, educated in the Haverhill schools, eraployed at present at his trade of leather cutter, HaverhiU. Owen Leonard was born in LEONARD England of an ancient Eng lish family. He married Anna Smith, who was bom in England, the daughter of Edward and Mary (Lynch) Sraith. The family came to America about 1850 and settled in Haverhill, Massachusetts, where they resided the reraainder of their days. (II) Owen Leonard, son of Owen Leonard (i), was born in England. He carae to Araerica in his youth, landing in 1857 in New York city, wdiere he learned the trade of mar ble cutter. Frora New York he carae to Bos ton and thence about 1867 to Plaverhill, Mass achusetts. Here he entered the employ of Calvin Weeks, the marble cutter, and remained in this concern for a period of eighteen years. He was industrious and frugal, and wisely in vested his savings in real estate in the city of Haverhill. His property increased in value with the growth of the city, and under his care ful manageraent produced for him an ample competence For the past fifteen years the care and development of his real estate had engrossed all the time of Mr. Leonard, who is looked upon as an expert judge of the value of real estate. He is a useful citizen of ster ling character, enjoying the respect and con fidence of his townsmen to an unusual degree. In politics he is a Republican, but has taken no active part. In religion he is a Roraan CathoHc. He raarried Mary E. Carney, born in Ire land. Children; i. Mary E., born June, 1883, educated in the public and high schools of Haverhill and the State Norraal school, and has been for the past four years a teacher in the public schools of her native city. 2. Alice Peter Dignam, late an esteeraed DIGNAAl resident of Lawrence, Massa chusetts, was born in Ireland, October 8, 1821, and received his education in his native land. His father died when he was very young, and he found his way to England where he learned the art of nail sorting, in which he acquired great proficiency. Later he eraigrated to Araerica, settling in Lawrence, where he was one of the first workers in the Pacific Mills. He was active in business life until about five years prior to his death, when he retired., His political affiliations were with the Democratic party, in whose affairs he was an active worker. He was an earnest and prorainent church raeraber, of the Catholic persuasion, and took a great interest in finan cial raatters. His death, which occurred Jan uary 30, 1898, was a particularly affecting one. Pie had left his horae to attend Mass, and as he entered his pew in the church, laid down his glasses and prayer book and knelt in prayer, and while thus engaged his spirit passed away. His death was deeply deplored. Mr. Dignara married, February 20, 1851, Catherine Masteison, of Woonsocket, who was also a native of Ireland. They had children ; Edward, born August, 1852, died 1895 ; Michael, born Noveraber 27, 1853; Jaraes, born August, 1855, raarried Delia Landers, of New Bedford ; Joseph T., born February 7, 1857, married Mary McCarthy, of Valley Fall, Rhode Island ; Sarah Ann, born May 14, 1859; Catherine, born November 29, i860, married John H. Parant, died 1895 ; Peter, Jr., born Noveraber 30, 1862; Francis, died young. Gereraia Carapopiano, son CAMPOPIANO of Joseph and Maria- Giavanna Carapopiano, grandson of Doraenico, and great-grandson of Joseph Carapopiano, was born Septeraber 27, 1863, in Marzanoa Appio, Provincia-di-Cas- erta, Italy. He received his education in the schools of his native place, and during his youth worked with his father on the farm. He joined the tide of immigration for America July 9, 1888, and upon reaching this country raade his horae first in Providence, Rhode Island, where he worked in various raills and 2o88 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. foundries. He removed to Lawrence, Massa chusetts, August 4, 1893, and found eraploy raent there in the great Washington mills. He embarked in business on his own account in 1903 as a real estate and insurance broker in Lawrence, and received from the governor of the comraonwealth an appointraent as notary public. He prospered and Deceraber 23, 1905, extended his business by engaging in the wholesale and retail liquor trade in Lawrence, continuing to the present time. He is one of the most influential and capable Italian-Ameri can citizens of the city of Lawrence. He was the founder of the Christopher Colurabus So ciety of Lawrence, June 10, 1895, and was its president for the first five years. He is a raeraber of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. In religion he is a Roraan Catholic. He raarried, August 18, 1892, in Providence, Benedetta Leonardo, born January 29, 1872, daughter of Angelo Leonardo. Children; i. Giro, born May 6, 1893. 2. Joseph, born Jan uary 30, 1894. 3. AVilliara, born August 25, 1896. 4. Consiglia, born August 23, 1898. The surname Slee, or Sly, is identi- SLEE cal with Sleigh, according to "Patroniniica Britannica." Origin ally it was doubtless a nicknarae, and iraplied unusual ability and cleverness, in accordance with the ancient meaning of the word sly. Shakespeare used Sly as a surnarae in "The Taming of the Shrew." The name appears as early as 1273 in the Hundred Rolls, at least twice — Richard Sie and John le Siege. The seat of the family in ancient times down to the present was Ashe, in Derbyshire. The coat-of arms of the Derbyshire family : Gules a chev ron between three owls or. Other branches of the Sleigh family bore sirailar arras. One coat-of-arnis belongs to the family spelling the name Slee ; Vert a one-raasted galley with oars in action saUs furled or flags gules. Crest ; A chapeau sable with a plume of three ostrich feathers in front. A family of Sley lived in Derbyshire, bearing the similar arms to the Sleighs of that county. A Slie faraily also bore the sarae arms. (I) Samuel J. Slee, a descendant of the ancient English Slee, or Sly, family, was born in Liverpool, England, and was eraployed there during his active life as an officer in the British custora house. He niarried Alice Ivy. Children, born at Liverpool: Sarauel J., raen tioned below; Richard B. ; Edwin; WilHam Henry ; Emily ; Alice ; Lily. (II) Samuel J. Slee, eldest son of Samuel J. Slee, was born in Liverpool, England, May 22, 1827. He began early in life to follow the sea, and in course of tirae rose to the rank of raaster raariner and becarae owner of the ves sel he sailed. After coraing to this country he lived at Salera, Massachusetts, and at PhUa delphia, Pennsylvania. He raarried Lydia Anderson, born March 17, 1833, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, daughter of James H. Ander son, a native of Scotland. She died July 21, 1892, and he died May 21, 1876. Their first two children were born in Salem, the others in Philadelphia; i. Sarauel J. 2. Lydia L., mar ried at Salera, George W. Barnes, then of Philadelphia, now of Washington, District of Columbia. 3. Alice L. A., married Harry J. Bright, of Washington, D. C. ; she is de ceased. 4. Richard Boardraan, resides in Washington. 5. Jaraes Henry, resides in Washington. 6. Charles Ackley, raentioned below. 7. Annie E. ; married Dr. E. K. Harri man Gerow, of New York City. 8. Lillie A. ; married Roscoe Wall, of AVashington. 9. Amy A. ; raarried Clarence Shraeder. (Ill) Captain Charles Ackley Slee, son of Sarauel J. Slee, was bom in PhUadelphia, Au gust 9, 1867. He was educated in the public schools. He reraoved to Massachusetts and learned the drug business, and remained in it until 1891, when he entered the fire insur ance office of the Hon. W. D. T. Trefry, of Marblehead, and has continued to the present time in this line, having assisted in building up a large business. He has also established a real estate agency in Alarblehead, and by close application and strict attention to detail has developed an extensive and prosperous busi ness. His thorough knowledge of the value of property in Marblehead and vicinity, his personal integrity and special attitude for this line of work, his wide acquaintance and popu larity, have brought him to the front rank of fire insurance and real estate men of Essex county. He has taken a lively interest in public affairs, and has been honored with vari ous positions of trust and responsibility. He was a member of the Marblehead school com mittee frora 1904 to 1908 and its secretary for two years and a half. He was a raeraber of the building committee in charge of the erec tion of the Samuel Rhoads, Jr., school house. Pie is a Deraocrat in politics, and has been sec retary of the town coraraittee and delegate to various norainating conventions of his party. He is a raeraber of Philanthropic Lodge of Free Alasons, and The Old Guard of Massa- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2089 ¦chusetts. He is a member of St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, has been vestry man, and since the death of Hon. Samuel Rhoads, Jr., has been the parish clerk. His inilitary career is as follows : On January 9, 1891, he enlisted in the Second Corps of 'Cadets, and was discharged August 11, 1892. He was later in Corapany C, Eighth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, of which he was elected second Heutenant, September 11, 1893; first lieutenant, March 27, 1896; and ¦captain, October 30, 1896. He resigned his coraraission Noveraber 8, 1897. While- he was in coraraand, the Marblehead corapany had the pleasure of entertaining the officers of the IJnited States cruiser "Marblehead." In raili tary circles, in the Masonic order, in the church, in public life. Captain Slee has raade many friends through his characteristic kindli ness, courtesy and good nature. He raarried, Septeraber 5, 1889, Bella H. Gilley, born in Alarblehead, daughter of Eben and Marietta Winslow Gilley, of Alarblehead. Their only 'Child is Ackly Roads, born June 14, 1892. (See Hill family elsewhere in this work). The Hill family was among the HILL first settlers of Madbury, New Hampshire, forraerly part of Dover, where the family was established very early by John Hill. AVilliara Hill, Jr., the first in Aladbury, was a taxpayer there as early as J 743. He raarried, August 21, 1729, at Dover, Patience Drew. His father, AVilliam Hill, born 1679, in Dover, married before 1723, Judith . (I) Joseph Hill, descendant of John Hill, of Dover, and of AVilliam Hill, of Madbury, New Hampshire, mentioned above, was born at Madbury, New Hampshire, AprU 10, 1782. He niarried Sally Perkins, born in Dover, April 16, 1790. He settled in Newfield, Maine. Children; Joshua Perkins, born April 15, 1810, mentioned below; Joseph Shephard, John Quincy, Moses, Morris S., Rebecca, Huldah, Sarah, Almira, Aaron. (II) Joshua Perkins HiU, son of Joseph HiU (i), born in Newfield, Maine, April 15, 1810, died May 24, 1904, at Methuen, Massa chusetts, aged ninety-four years, one month and nine days. He settled in Pelham, New Hampshire. He married, in Pelham, March 17, 1836, Marian Richardson, who died in Methuen in i860. He married, second, at Lynn, Massachusetts, December 25, 1862, Car rie A. Gowen. Children of first wife: i. Joshua Eliot, born in Rockport, Massachusetts, May 16, 1838, carpenter, residing in Medford Hillside, Massachusetts; raarried, in Medford, Massachusetts, February 23, i860, Sarah Louise Osgood. 2. Joseph Shepard, born April 2, 1844, at Methuen, Massachusetts, a hatter by trade; died unraarried in 1903. '3. Thoraas Curaraings, born in Alethuen, October 15, 1845, a carpenter by trade, residing in Methuen ; married, in 1869, JuHa Pressey, who died July 4, 1871 ; raarried, second, Decem ber 25, 1871, Mrs. Elizabeth Merrill, who died February 27, 1880. 4. John Quincy Adaras, born June' 11, 1848, raentioned below. Children of second wife: 5. Charles P., born in Methuen, Septeraber 28, 1863, raeraber of the city fire departraent. Providence, Rhode Island; married, September 15, 1886, in Med way, Massachusetts, Frances Ruthford. 6. Carrie M., born in Alethuen, April 15, 1865, unmarried. 7. Sarah E., born in Methuen, February 18, 1867, married, June 16, 1888, Arthur G. Hopkins, of Worcester, Massachu setts. 8. Morris S., born in Alethuen, Febru ary 28, 1869, resides in Pleasant Valley, Meth uen ; a farraer; raarried, January i, 1896, Mabel Shetler. 9. Mary P., born in Methuen, Septeraber 8, 1871, raarried, at Lawrence, De ceraber, 1891, Orren Everett Lowell. 10. Dolly Ann, born in Methuen, July 6, 1875, raarried June 22, 1907, in Lowell, Frank Davis. II. Eben, born in Methuen, January 20, 1878, resides with brother Morris ; married, Octo ber 26, 1904, in Providence, Clara Butler. 12. Sherburne, born February 22, 1882, married, September 26, 1907, Alartha , in New York City. (Ill) John Quincy Adains Hill, son of Joshua Perkins Hill (2), was born in Meth uen, June II, 1848. He was educated in the district school of Methuen. At the age of eleven years he began to work for his father on his railk route, and at the age of sixteen enlisted in Corapany C, Fifth Regiraent, Alass achusetts Volunteer Militia, under Captain George F. Bames, and served his term of enlistment in the civil war. Soon after the war he engaged in the teaming business, established an ice business on Mystic pond, and with the exception of two years has been in the ice business to the present tirae. At present he is in partnership with his nephew, Bennie E., son of his brother, Thomas Curaraings Hill. Air. Hill has been a dealer in wood and lumber for many years. He has cut much timber in Salem, New Hamp shire, an adjoining town. Mr. Hill is also a stockholder in the Elk River MiUing Company, 2090 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Alinnesota, and is a director and vice-presi dent. He is a meraber of Hope and of Re- bekah lodges of Odd Fellows ; Hancock Lodge of Free Alasons, of which he is a past raaster; Colonel Williara B. Greene Post, No. loo. Grand Array, of which he has been cora raander ; Knights of Pythias of Alethuen ; Alethuen Grange, Patrons of Husbandry; Association of A'eteran Firemen; of the Horae Club. In politics he is a Republican. He is an attendant of the Universalist church. He married, Deceraber 13, 1871, Sylvia Cordelia Crofut, born November 8, 1849, at New Fair field, Connecticut, daughter of Nathan B. and Julia (Brisco) Crofut. Her mother was a native of Newton, Connecticut. Her father was bom November 12, 1800, in Danbury, Connecticut, and died July 23, 1877. Mr. Crofut was a hatter by trade, a maker of fur and wool hats. He spent nine years in farm ing in Illinois, returning to Alethuen in 1871, and followed his trade until within three years of his death, when his health prevented hira. Pie was a LIniversalist in religion, and a faith ful raember of the church and regular attend ant upon its services. Sarauel Allen Johnson, sheriff JOHNSON of Essex county, Massachu setts, has served in that posi tion continuously since 1892, and has been connected with the sheriff's office altogether for over thirty years. His erainent fitness for its duties has been deraonstrated in the dis charge of raany iraportant commissions. He is a native of Salem, born July 31, 1847, son of Samuel S. and Elizabeth (Alien) Johnson, and is descended on both sides frora old New England stock. On the paternal side Air. .Johnson belongs to the Johnson family of Stafford Springs, Connecticut, the progenitor of which in Araer ica was John Johnson, who was frora Boston or vicinity in the county of Lincoln, England, coming to this country with Governor Win throp. He brought with hira his wife and family, and settled in Roxbury, in which town he became a man of considerable distinction. In 1630 he was chosen constable, was raany times a representative in the Colonial Assem bly, etc. Isaac Johnson, son of the settler, carae with his father to this country and to Roxbury; was raade a freeraan in 1635; was captain of artillery company; representative, etc. He was killed in the great Swamp fight, Dcember 19, 1675. He niarried EHzabeth Por ter. Nathaniel Johnson, son of Isaac, born in 1647, married in 1667, Alary Sraith. He became one of the first settlers of what is now Wood- .stock, Connecticut, which town was settled by Roxbury farailies in 1686-87, and was then called New Roxbury, and was prorainent in the affairs of the new town. It is likely that Samuel Allen Johnson, of Salera, is descended from this source. One Aholiab Johnson, son of John, and descendant of the eraigrant, born March 18, 1762, was twice raarried — first, Septeraber 22, 1785, to Hannah Bacon, who died in Staf ford, Septeraber 15, 1796; second, AprU 19, 1798, to Dolly Converse, of Stafford. The Johnson faraily of Stafford, Connecti cut, it is said originated in Scotland, and through every generation frora the first in the town has displayed those traits which have contributed to the success of the native-born of that country in every locality and position in which they are found. AVe have further record of these Johnsons, as follows: One Nathaniel Johnson raarried first, Huldah Haramond (marriage of Vernon town rec ord) ; second, Martha AVashburn, daughter of Solomon and Martha (Orcutt) AA'ashburn, of Bridgewater, Alassachusetts. Ebenezer Johnson, son of Nathaniel, born in Stafford, Connecticut, AprU 9, 1759, died there April 2, 1817. He raarried Alary Ed- son, born June 22, 1767, who died January 5, 1848. They were farraing people of Stafford, and reared a large family, which became con nected by marriage with many of the oldest and best families of New England. Their children were : Clarissa, born February 7, 1785: Celia, Septeraber 23, 1787; Mary, Octo ber 26, 1788; Cyril, July 24, 1791 ; Alarcia, November 20, 1793; Selinda, December 29, 1798; Nathaniel, October 15, 1801 ; Tiraothy Edson, June I, 1804; Louisa, August 27, 1807; Ebenezer Joy, Alay 28, i8to. (N. B. It is likely Nathaniel first naraed descended frora John, of Roxbury). On the raaternal side Sheriff Johnson is descended from Chester Allen, son of one of the first settlers of Sturbridge, and Anna Rice, of Belchertown. Of the Allen faraily we have the following record ; fl) Jaraes Allen carae to Dedhara about 1637, and took the freeraan's oath in 1647. He went to Aledfield with the first thirteen settlers, and drew his house lot on South street. In 1638 he married at Dedham, Ann Guild, who died in 1673. He died in 1676. (II) Joseph AUen lived in the north part of Medfield. He was twenty-one years of age BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2091 in 1673, and then had a grant of land. He married, in 1673, Hannah Sabin. (Ill) Daniel Allen, born in 1681, .settled in Pomfret, Connecticut, and his brother David, born in 1683, settled in Ashford, Connecticut. (Ill) Joseph Allen (2), born in 1676, set tled on North street, in Medfield. In 1701 he married Aliriara Wight. (IN) Moses Allen, son of Joseph (2), born in 1708, went to Sturbridge, as did also his brother Aaron, who was born in 171 5. He was in Sturbridge in 1740. He had previ ously lived in Dedhara. (Ill) Nehemiah Allen, son of Joseph and grandson of Jaraes, was born in 1699, and niarried Mary Parker. They were in Sher born, 1723-1741, and in Sturbridge in 1745. The town of Sturbridge was originally set tled by a company of emigrants, chiefly frora Medfield and a few other towns in that vicin ity, and in about 1729, as a grant was raade frora its settleraent in September of that year. This was for a time called New Aledfield. There were forty-two original proprietors to the town when the grant was made, and soon thereafter Neheraiah and Moses Alien were among others admitted into partnership. Sarauel Allen Johnson received his literary education in Wisconsin, attending the public schools of Beloit, and fitting for college at the Beloit College Preparatory School. Pie also took part of a course at that coUege, as a member of the class of 1869, but was obliged to relinquish his plan of pursuing the full course because of failing: eyesight. Soon after leaving college, Mr. Johnson began the study of law in the office of Todd & Converse, ¦ in Beloit, continuing thus for about a year, after which for two years he traveled in the far west and in Europe. In the auturan of 1870 he returned to Salera, and again took up the study of law, with Hon. Williara D. North- end, being admitted to the bar of Essex county, October 3, 1871. After that he remained in the office with Air. Northend, untU May, 1872, when he formed a partnership with Dean Pea body, at that time one of the leading practi tioners of Lynn, Massachusetts, for legal prac tice. Air. Peabody has since served raany years as clerk of the courts of Essex county. Air. Johnson was in practice in Lynn until Alay, 1875, when a severe and prolonged iU ness caused his withdrawal from professional labors, and he sought health and strength in Colorado, where he remained until July, 1876. Returning to his old horae in Salera, he decided to abandon his profession on the advice of his physician, who told hira it would not be wise to atterapt to follow his chosen calling if he expected to keep his health. The following December he took an appointment as deputy sheriff, serving as such until he was elected sheriff in 1892. He was engaged much of the tirae as special sheriff, and his record of ser vice has been irreproachable and highly satis factory to all concerned. He has held no other elective office, nor has he ever sought such preferraent. Mr. Johnson was lieutenant colonel and coraraander of the Second Corps of Cadets of Salera, of which body he was a raember for over twenty-five years, having joined in April, 1874. He has passed through all the various grades up to the rank of lieutenant colonel, being retired with the rank of colonel, given him unsolicited by Governor AVolcott. He is also an active member of various fraternal organizations, being especially well known in the Masonic order as a raember of Essex Lodge, Washington Royal Arch Chapter, AVins low Lewis Coraraandery, and Sutton Grand Lodge of Perfection, all of Salera, as well as Aleppo Teraple, Alystic Shrine, of Boston. He also belongs to Essex Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, also having been a raeraber of Naurakeag Encarapraent ; to John Endicott Lodge, Ancient Order United Work raen ; and to Naurakeag Tribe, Improved Order of Red Alen. In political connection he is a staunch Republican. On November 17, 1872, Mr. Johnson was raarried to Eliza A. Fitz, daughter of Daniel P. Fitz, of Salera. She passed away Febru ary I, 1885, the raother of two children ; NeUie M., born September 2, 1873, raarried Alfred J. Paul, of Boston, a wholesale jeweler, meraber of the firra of Paul & Corapany, they have one child Barbara ; Chester Allen, born March 28, 1879, raarried Florence AA^'ebb, of Saratoga Springs, New York, he is receiving teller of the old Colony Trust Conipany, Boston. On October 5, 1886, Air. Johnson raarried (sec ond). Miss Lily J. Shannon, of New York City, and they have one child, Mary Hilda, born January 30, 1891. The surnarae Rowe or Roe is ROAVE very ancient, derived in the sarae way as Doe, Stagg, Hinds, and frora the use of John Doe and Richard Rowe as anonymous legal persons, it is likely that the name was pretty coraraon at an early date. (I) John Rowe, immigrant ancestor, born in England, came to Gloucester, Massachu- 2092 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. setts, before 165 1, and settled in that part known as the farms. He bought land there in 165 1 of Thoraas Drake, and was the first set tler in a lonely and isolated spot. He had difficulties with his townsraen, however, and seems far from satisfied with his farra, for June 26, 1656, he was presented in court for "saying if his wife were off his raind he would set his house on fire and run away by ye light and ye devil should take ye farrae and speak ing the sarae a second tirae added he would Hve no longer araong such a company of hell hounds." For thus relieving his mind he was fined twenty shillings and ordered to raake a confession at the next town meeting in Glou cester. He died March 9, 1662. His inven tory araounted to two hundred and five pounds sixteen shillings ten pence. His widow Bridget married November 14, 1662, William Cole man; she died May 2, 1680. Children: John, Hugh. (II) John Rowe, son of John Rowe, was born about 1640; died at Gloucester, Septem ber 25, 1700. He inherited part of his father's horaestead, and lived there. He raarried first, Septeraber 27, 1663, Mary Dickinson, who died April 25, 1684, daughter of John Dickin son, of Salisbury; second, Septeraber, 1684, Sarah, daughter of Abrahara Redington, who mentions her in his will. She died at Glou cester, February 15, 1701. Children, born at Gloucester : i. John, April 6, 1665, died No vember, 1680. 2. Janies, born Deceraber 25, j666. 3. Thoraas, November 26, 1668; raar ried January 8, 1696, Sarah Brown. 4. Mary, February 11, 1670. 5. EHzabeth, Alay 21, 1673. 6. Stephen, Noveraber 26, 1675; raen tioned below. 7. Samuel, March 26, 1678. 8. Ebenezer, August 19, 1680; died September 24, 1692. 9. Andrew, born December 31, 1683; died August 15, 1700. 10. Benjarain, born August i, died October 24, 1685. 11. Sarah, born March 28, 1689, died August 21, 1700. 12. John, born December 20, 1691 ; died August 29, 1700. 13. Rebecca, born July 21, 1694. (Ill) Stephen Rowe, son of John Rowe, was born in Gloucester, Noveraber 26, 1675; raarried there, July 6, 1699, Martha Low, who died December 4, 1718; second, April 28, 1731, Elizabeth Cumey, who lived to a great age. Of his fifteen children, eleven were living at the time of his death. Children, born at Glou cester ; I. Susanna, married August 19, 1717, William Millbury. 2. Sarah, died young. 3. Stephen, died young. 4. Martha, married No veraber 29, 1723, Benjarain Boynton. 5. Sarah, raarried December 7, 1735, John Winnery. 6. John, died young. 7. Stephen, born December 25, 1709; married Deceraber 31, 1731, Mercy Day. 8. EHzabeth. 9. John, mentioned below. ID. Thomas. 11. Joseph. 12. Benjamin. 13. David. 14. Jonathan. (IA') Lieutenant John Rowe, son of Ste phen Rowe, was born in Gloucester, June 28, 1 714; died October 2, 1781. He settled at Sandy Bay, Gloucester. He was a lieutenant of the Gloucester company in 1755, and served in the French and Indian war. He married first, November 11, 1736, Mary Baker, died about 1752, daughter of Jabez Baker; second, June 16, 1752, Abigail Langsford, who died of sraall pox, Deceraber 15, 1779. Some accounts say he had sixteen children, and Bab son states that the births of ten are to be found on the town records. Those given and known are: i. Ebenezer, died young. 2. Jabez, died young. 3. Daniel, raentioned below. 4. Jabez, born July 1740. 5. John, born 1747; captain in the revolution; was with his son John in battle of Bunker Hill; was taken prisoner during the revolution; afterward raajor of railitia. 6. Ebenezer, born August 13, 1750, resided at Georgetown, Maine. 7. Isaac, born December 31, 1751. 8. Lucy, bap tized at Boxford, Noveraber 16, 1752 (resi dence of parents, John and Abigail, given as Cape Ann). (V) Daniel Rowe, son or nephew of John Rowe, was bom at Gloucester, and lived in that part now the town of Rockport, Massa chusetts. He appears to be the Daniel Rowe ^,^'ho served in the revolution in the Continental array for nine months, enlisting Deceraber 8, 1779, and credited to the town of Gloucester, the return being dated at Boxford, near which Rowe seeras to have lived. He was also in Colonel Alichael Jackson's regiment (Eighth Essex County). He raarried Mary Knutch ford, born in Rockport, daughter of Stephen K. Knutchford, a native of London, England, who died in Rockport, then Gloucester, mar ried Alary Andrews. The family tradition has it that the father of Stephen Knutchford was sn English lord, and that Stephen, the eldest son, was bought a coramission in the English navy. He carae to America on the admiral's ship, and when the vessel was at Gloucester was ordered by the admiral to go ashore and forage for vegetables and fruit. Knutchford refused to obey, and by order of the admiral had his shoulder straps cut off and was rowed ashore slern first— a signal disgrace in the English navy. It was during the revolution. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2093 and at the first house he inquired for the Con tinental army, and received his reply from the gill whom he married subsequently. He en listed and fought to the end of the revolution in the American array. After the war he re turned to Gloucester, cleared a small farm there, raarried and for raany years taught the village school. The story is a charraing bit of colonial romance, and doubtless correct in the essentials. In his garden Knutchford had an excellent orchard of fruit trees and he raised fowls. Plis children were; i. Thoraas Knutchford ; ii. John Knutchford ; iii. Stephen Knutchford; iv. William Knutchford; v. Mary Knutchford, married Daniel Rowe, raentioned above; vi. Sallie, raarried WiUiara Tarr; vii. daughter, raarried Dennison. Daniel Rowe was a raeraber of the Congregationai church. He was a fisherraan by trade, and was in the eraploy of one man for a period of forty years. Child:-en of Daniel and Mary (Knutchford) Rowe; i. Daniel, married Sophia Poole; lived in -Boothbay, Maine ; followed the sea, going on foreign trips in winter and on fishing trips in summer; died at sea. 2. Mary, married George Wainwright, of Rockport. 3. Lucy. niarried Nathaniel Foster. 4. Susan, married first, Huston Oakes ; second, Thomas O. Mar shal. 5. Charlotte, married Moses Poole. 6. Stephen Knutchford, raentioned below. (VI) Stephen Knutchford Rowe, son of Daniel Rowe, was born in Rockport, forraerly Sandy Bay, in Gloucester, lived and died there. He married Hannah Poole. He was educated in the common schools of his native town. He foUov/ed the sea in his younger days, on fishing trips mainly. He kept a general store in Rockport, and in his absence the business was manap^ed by his wife. He learned the trade of carpenter, and stone cutter, but ill health prevented him following either trade. Pie was a well-known and very infiuential citi zen, a Democrat in politics, tax collector many years. He was one of the founders and prin cipal i-'upporters of the Universalist church at Rockport, though his wife remained a member of the Congregational church. Children: i. Charlotte, died young. 2. WiUiam Turner, mentioned below. (VII) AVilliam Turner Rowe, son of Ste phen Knutchford Rowe, was born in Rock port, January 26, 1840. He was educated for the most part in Ezekiel Bradstreet's school in his native town. He began at the age of twelve to follow the sea as a fisherman, sum mer and winter. In 1880 he removed to Bev erly and took up the trade of shoemaking, not wishing to have his sons become fisherraen. He has worked in the various shoe factories of Beverly to the present tirae. He is interested in public affairs, a Jeffersonian Deraocrat, in political belief, holding to the righteousness of a tariff for revenue only. He is a Unitarian in religion. He has held no public offices aad de- longs to no lodges or secret organizations. He resides in North Beverly. He raarried, in 1863, Mary ^Augusta Griffen, born at Annisquam, daughter of Aloses L. and Sarah E. (Butler) Griffen. His wife died at Beverly June 2, 1905. Children; i. William Augustus, born Jul^'. 1865, at Lanesville, on Cape Ann; edu cated in public schools of Gloucester and Bev erly ; went lo live with his grandfather in Lynn at an early age; was for a time in the bicycle and hardware business, now in the automobile business in Beverly; a Congregationalist in re ligion: n-iarried first, Alice Ayres of Lynn; second, Etta Alexander; residing at North Beverly; child of first wife, Alice. 2. George Ellis Rowe, raentioned below. (VIII) George Ellis Rowe, son of WUliam Turner Rowe, was born September 23, 1867, in Lanesville, and educated in the public schools of Gloucester and Beverly. He learned the trade of shoemaker. He was eraployed by the firm of AliUett, Woodbury & Corapany, the largest shoe manufacturers of the town of Beverly, rose to a position of responsibilitv in the busmess and was finally adraitted to part nership. He is interested in raunicipal affairs, a Republican in national politics and a citizen of influence and public spirit. He is a raember of Liberty Lodge, Free Masons, of Beverly,, of the Chapter, Council and Comraandery., Afr. Rowe raarried, Noveraber, 1889, Alartha Ellen BeU, daughter of Samuel and Mary Elizabeth (Pickett) Bell, of Beverly, and granddaughter of John Bell, also of Beverly. Children, born at Beverly; i. Martha Pickett, born September 7, 1890. 2. Phillip Kendall,, born March 16, 1898. (See Bell). Robert Bell, iraraigrant ancestor,. BELL carae to Beverly, Massachusetts, when a young raan and married there Noveraber 7, 1717. But one child is recorded, Sarauel, raentioried below, but he vvas doubtless the father also of John BeU, of Beverly. (H) Sarauel Bell, son of Robert Bell, was bora at J'everly, Massachusetts, April 27, 1710. (IV) John Bell, grandson of Samuel BeU,. 2094 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. was bora April 2, 1795. He raarried, Decem ber 1, 1814, Betsey Friend, who died Febru ary 12, 1849. Children, born in Beverly i. Elizabeth, April 5, 1815, raarried November 3c, 1837, Luther AVallis. 2. Mary, February 26. 1817; married, Alay 6, 1843. 3. Caroline, Febi'uar)' 27, 1819 ; died June 20, 1827 or 28. .|. John, I'ebruary 10, 1823; married Novem ber 21, 1 841, Alary Ann Baker; children; 1. John AA'iUiam, born Alarch 24, 1842; ii. Enime- linc, born January 17, 1847; ''i- Caroline, born October 17, 1849. 5- Augusta, born March 23. 1823; married August 12, 1845, Elnathan Dodge, of New Boston, New Harapshire. 6. Ann Alaria, born Alarch 14, 1825. 7. Samuel, born June 8, 1827; died June 21 following. 8. Samuel, born July 21. 1828, raentioned below. 9. George "VA'alcott, born January 9, 1831. 10. Caroline, born July 27, 1833 ; died October 3. 1849. II- William Henry, born July 27, 1S35. 12. Caroline, baptized July 2, 1837. 13. Clar issa P'ricnd, born October 9, 1838. (A^) Samuel BeU, son of John Bell, was born at Beverly, July 21, 1828, and died m his native town. Pie married Alary Elizabeth Pickell, bora 1832, at Beverly, daughter of Josiah and Alary (Cressey) Pickett. Pier mother was born September, 1799, and died June 9, 1879. He was a shoemaker by i.rade. He attended the Pirst LTniversalist Church Death cut short his promising career and he was sincerely mourned. Children of Josiah and Alary Pickett: i. General Josiah Pickett, born November 21, 1822, distinguished in the civil war; postmaster of AA'orcester; died 1907; ii. John AVilliam, born Deceraber 30, 1824, married Susan PI. Tucker; iii. Charles, born December 12, 1826; iv. Alary Ploward, born February 3, 1830, died Septeraber 25. 1833 ; V. Sarah Frances, raarried Dewing Southwick ; vi. Mary Elizabeth, raarried Sam uel Bell, mentioned above ; vii. Alartha, mar ried Jaraes H. Kendall ; viii. George .Augus tus, married Agnes C. Alunsey ; Lx. Hepzibah Ann, niarried Charles L. Woodbury and Charles Friend. Thomas Pickett, father of Josiah, was born at Beverly, June 27, 1750; sailmaker by trade: raarried Aliriara, daughter of Samuel and Alary Striker ; she died in Beverly, August 2.-^, 3839. Thoraas Pickett (3) father of Thoma'; Pickett (4), was baptized July 17, i7i<)-20. ami was lost at sea about 1753; mar ried Sfxi-ah Trevett, granddaughter of Henry Trevett, of Alarblehead, the immigrant ances tor. John Pickett (2), father of Thomas (3), was born about 1680; died Alay 1763, a fish erman and shoreman, of Alarblehead; married, January 17, 1704, Elizabeth Kelley, daughter of John and Grace Kelley; second, October 31, 1 72 1, Elizabeth Savory. The iraraigrant ances tor of the Pickett family was Nicholas Pickett, who came to Marblehead as early as 1670; married a daughter of John Northay. Children of Sarauel and Alary Elizabeth (Pickett) BeU; i. Charles. 2. Alary Ella, died aged twenty-one years. 3. Frank. 4. Arthur, raarried Alary Gately. 5. Frederick, born July 17, 1864; married Lucy F. Slater, June 9, 1887; she was born March 14, 1865, and died March 9, 1889; child; i. Mary Elizabeth; he married second, September 30, 1890, Eliz abeth K. Slater and had : ii. Lucy Slater, born August I, 1891 ; iii. Bessie, married Edwin Dodd ; iv. Sadie, deceased ; v. Martha, mar ried George E. Rowe (see Rowe) ; vi. Willis, married Caldwell ; vii. Samuel P., mar ried Cora Flanders. Ira Vaughn (i), with whom A'AUGHN this narrative must begin, and of whom no other record ap pears, is said to have been born in New Vine yard, Maine, and was a wheelwright by trade, owner of a gristraill, and a reasonably success ful raan in a business way. It is said too that he was a rausician of considerable talent for his tirae and generation, one who could make a good instruraent as well as good rausic ; a bass viol raade by him a century or raore ago is still in the possession of one of his descend ants. The narae of the iraraediate ancestor of Ira A^aughn has been a source of perplexity to genealogists as well as to various of his de scendants, and various theories and sugges tions have been offered respecting the subjects. By reason of circumstances, residence and vari ous relationships it has been assumed that he was born in New Vineyard, but this raay be an error, and whether so or not there is reason for the opinion that he raay have been born in Vermont and of kin to the three brother,s — Benjamin, John and James Vaughan, the fam ous soldiers of the revolution, the first of whom enlisted in Shoreham, 1778, in Captain Gideon Ormsby's conipany. Colonel Ira Allen's regiraent. In 1781 all three of these brothers were in Captain Jacob Odell's company. Col onel Allen's regiraent. If this theory is cor rect Ira Vaughn was a grandson of Christ opher Vaughan, Jr., who was born in East Greenwich, Rhode Island, 1710, son of Christ opher Vaughan, born in England, about 161 5, and was of Watertown, Alassachusetts, 1633, BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2095 and afterward of Providence, Rhode Island. Ira Vaughn niarried first, Abigail Luce John son, who died Alay 21, 1830; second, January 18, 1 83 1, Emely Johnson, by whora he had one son, Joseph AVarren Vaughn; raarried third, Mary Cutts, born July 22, 1810, and by her had two children; i. Elisha Cutts, born in New Vineyard, December 6, 1840, went to Tacoma, "Washington; married in 1862, Mary L., eldest daughter of Captain Williara Took, a "49er on the Pacific coast, and one of the pioneer traders on the Columbia river and Puget Sound. 2. Ira, Jr., born in New Vine yard or Farmington, Alaine. (II) Joseph Warren Vaughn, only son of Ira and Eniely (Johnson) Vaughan, was born in New Vineyard or Farraington, and died in Salera, Massachusetts. He changed the faraily name from its original form of Vaughan to A'aughn, after his reraoval to Peabody. He was a natural raechanic, and his inventive genius ultlraately gained hira a fortune, al though when he first carae to Massachusetts he was for sorae tirae proprietor of a grist mill in Peabody. After leaving the mill he turned his attention to raechanical pursuits, chiefly to the invention of appliances and machines de signed to overcome certain difficulties con stantly raet with in the manufacture of leather, and which he believed could be removed by raechanical devices. His first notable success in this direction was in the construction of a putting-out raachine, the returns frora which enabled hira to establish the Vaughn Machine Company, of Peabody, which afterward under the capable raanageraent of his sons was devel oped into an industry of large proportions and ultlraately passed to the ownership of the Turner Tanning Machinery Corapany. But this is only a single one of Mr. A-^aughn's sev eral patented devices which gave hira a wide reputation and yielded a fortune in return for his patient and intelligent efforts, and as well had the effect to practically revolutionize the leather manufacturing process. He seeraed to enjoy the successful operation of his raachines fully as much as their substantial returns, and while he came to be recognized as an inventor of remarkable genius, his prominence never had the effect to raake hira vain of his achieve raent, and he always was the same agreeable companionable raan as in the days when he worked at the bench to gain a livelihood. Dur ing the civil war he served a nine months' en listment in a Maine regiment, and was a com rade of the Grand Array of the Republic. In religious preference he was a Baptist, in poli tics a Republican, and a raeraber of Nortli Star Lodge, F. and A. Al., of New Portland, Maine. Air. Vaughn married first, Alartha Cutts, daughter of George and Anna (Metcalf) Cutts (see Cutts) ; second, Dolly C. Robbins, of Pittston, Alaine. Children, all born of his first raarriage; i. Alary Eraily, November 19, 1857 ; married Alelville AA'oodbury ; lives in Beverly. 2. Alaria Frances, born in North Portland, Maine ; niarried John Rollins, and had Oliver PI. Rollins. 3. George Cutts, born in Anson, Alaine ; raarried Annie Groce, and had Dwight AV., G. Parke and Gordon; raar ried second, Bessie Dane, and had two chil dren. 4. Ira. 5. Charles Parker ; married Fannie AA^. Thoraas, and had Catherine Nel son and Barbara Thonias. 6. Alartha. (Ill) Ira A'aughn, more frequently known in military circles as Major Vaughn, is a native of New Portland, Alaine, born August 9, 1864, son of Joseph AA'arren and Alartha (Cutts) A'aughn. His younger life was spent chiefly in Peabody, Alassachusetts, where he attended the public schools, and where after attaining his majority he acquired an interest in the business of the A'aughn Alachine Company, and after the death of his father the company and its plant passed to the ownership and management of his sons and continued in suc cessful operation until 1901, when it was sold. .-About the same time Alajor A'aughn and his brother Charles purchased the Dungan Hood & Company leather manufacturing establish raent in Philadelphia, and have since operated its extensive business, with principal offices and sales department in Boston. Alajor Vaughn is a thorough business man, with a wide acquaintance in leather manufacturing and trade circles in general, and he also enjoys a large acquaintance araong officials of the ad ministration department of the state govern raent, especially in connection with affairs of the Alassachusetts volunteer militia. As aide- de-camp on the staff of Governor Guild, with the rank of major, he has been always a partici pant in the functions which fall to the lot of staff officers of rank on public occasions. He was reappointed November 30, 1908, by Governor Draper. For many years he was a member of the Second Corps Cadets, Salera, first as quartermaster, then paymaster and afterward as captain of Corapany C. He is a 32d degree Mason ; meraber of Essex Lodge "F. and A. M., past high priest, AVashington Chapter, R. A. AI. ; past master, Salem Coun cil, R. and S. AI. ; past commander, AVinslow Lewis Coraraandery. No. 18, K. T. ; member 2096 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS of Sutton Lodge of Perfection, A. A. S. R. ; raeraber of the Salera Club, and raeraber and president of the Colonial Club. On October 9, 1890, Mr. Vaughn married Hannah Nelson Thomas, of Peabody, Massachusetts. Their chUdren; i. Joseph Warren, born in Salem, Noveraber 9, 1892, died April 27, 1900. 2. Olive, born in Salera, Noveraber 3, 1901. (I) Robert Cutts, one of three CUTTS iraraigrant brothers— John, Rich ard and Robert — carae to Araer ica frora England with their sister Anne be fore 1646. Robert went first to the Barbadoes, AVest Indies, and sailed thence for New Eng land, where he lived for a time at Great Island (Portsmouth), New Hampshire, and frora there removed to Kittery, Alaine. Im the West Indies he married Mary Hoel, a young Eng lish woraan, and by her he had children : Rich ard, EHzabeth, Bridget, Sarah, Mary, Robert. (II) Richard Cutts, son of Robert and Mary (Hoel) Cutt, married, 1686, Joanna, daughter of Thomas and Lucia (Treworgye) AVills; children; i. Robert, born Noveraber 13, 1687. 2. Elizabeth, Noveraber 25, 1689. 3. Mary, February 18, 1697, died young. 4. Thoraas, April 15, 1700. 5. Bridget, Decera ber 13, 1702. 6. Lucia, April 23, 1705. 7. Edward, July 9, 1707. 8. Samuel, Septera ber 21, 1709. 9. Joseph, April 22, 1713. 10. Joanna, AprU 14, 1715. (Ill) Deacon Thonias Cutts, son of Rich ard and Joanna (WUls) Cutt, was born April 15, 1700. He was the first deacon of the Con gregational church in the raiddle parish of Kit tery, v/hich was built in 1749; and he outlived half of his children, dying in 1795, aged ninety- five years. His descendants are spoken of as the Spruce creek branch. He raarried, April 23, 1724, Dorcas, daughter of Judge Joseph and Hannah (Stover) Hararaond: children; I. Mary, born April 30, 1726. 2. Lucy, May 26, 1728. 3. John, August 28, 1730. 4. Thomas, Noveraber 23, 1732. 5. Robert, Sep teraber 19, 1734. 6. Joseph, August 2, 1736, 7. Hannah, April 23, 1740. 8. Sarauel, Sep teraber 20, 1744. (IA'') Samuel Cutts, son of Deacon Thomas and Dorcas (Hararaond) Cutts, was born Sep tember 20, 1744, and married October 15, 1767, Sarah, daughter of Judge John and Mary (Plaisted) HUl; chUdren : i. Mary, born July 30, 1768, died September 17, 1855 ; raarried first, Enoch Billings; second, Jabez Bradbury. 2. Sarah, March 23, 1770, died Deceraber 21, i860; married Deceraber 5, 1803, WiUiam Stevens. 3. Hannah, July 11, 1772, died No veraber 17, 1854; married first, Robert Clark; second, Philip Fowler. 4. Thomas, born Alarch 30, 1775. 5. Samuel, August 2, 1777, died October i, 1853; married November 2, 1806, Catherine AVoodward. 6. Elisha, Au gust I, 1780, died 1841 ; raarried, 1802, Han nah Hooper. 7. Robert, Noveraber 14, 1782, died December 23, 1810. 8. Betsey, January 20, 1785, died July i, 1869; niarried April 23, 1807, Joseph Flitner. 9. Dorcas, August 23, 1787, died July 3, 1879; raarried July 8, 1816, Isaac Laphara. 10. Abigail, Septeraber 23, 1790, died April 25, 1870; raarried October 20, 1810, Jackson. (V) Thoraas Cutts, son of Samuel and Sarah (Hill) Cutts, was born March 30, 1775, and died March 2, 1857. He married, No vember 30, 1797, Sarah, daughter of Oliver and Alargaret (Burns) Colburn; chUdren: i. Sarauel, born October 21, 1798, died 1864; raarried Deceraber 26, 1823, Dolly Bray. 2. Thoraa.s, July 3, 1800, died June 2, 1819. 3. Dorcas, May 15, 1802; raarried December 29, 1824, Joseph Luce. 4. William, August 19, 1804, died September 27, 1850; raarried Sep teraber 12, 1830, Rachel Jackson. 5. Abigail, May 31, 1806: raarried Deceraber 11, 1823, Sewell Rand. 6. George, May 24, 1808. 7. Jaraes, August 11, 1810; raarried January 28, 1834, Olive Colburn. 8. Sarah Ann, August 12, i8t2, died June 2, 1888, married February, 1834, Oliver Robbins. 9. Oliver, March 5, 1815, died February 16, 1885; raarried August 4, 1840, Hannah Cutts. (VI) George Cutts, son of Thoraas and Sarah (Colburn) Cutts, was born May 24, 1808, and raarried April 2, 1829, Anna, daugh ter of John and Sarah (Fletcher) Metcalf; children ; George B., John, Oliver, Sarah and Alartha. (VU) Martha Cutts, daughter of George and Anna (Metcalf) Cutts, raarried Joseph AA^arren Vaughn, his first wife (see Vaughn). (V) Elisha Cutt.s, son of Samuel and Sarah (HUl) Cutts, was born August i, 1780, died October i, 1853, and raarried, in 1807, Han nah Hooper; children: i. Robert, born Au gust 24, 1804; raarried Anna Dorr. 2. Enoch Billings, October 4, 1806; married Lucretia Gray. 3. AVilliam, May 16, 1808; married Elizabeth Aldrich. 4. Mary, July 22, 1810. 5. Sarah Ann, October 5, 181 5, married' Oliver Cutts. 7. Elisha, January 21, 1819; raarried Eliza Lincoln. 8. Samuel. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2097 (VI) Alary Cutts, daughter of Elisha and Hannah (Hooper) Cutts, was born July 22, 1810, and married Ira A^aughn (see Vaughn). This family name is de- WASHBURN rived from two simple words — wash, which ap plies to the swift raoving current of a streara, and burn or bourne, a brook or small .stream. It has been said of the famUy, whose origin is in England, carrying a coat-of-arms, that the posterity of John Washburn, who was the first emigrant to locate in New England in 1632, "will seldom find occasion to blush upon looking back upon the past lives of those from whom they have descended. Fortunate indeed may the generations now in being, esteem themselves, if they can be sure to bequeath to their posterity an equal source of felicita tion." In this iUustrious family have been found some of our nations's greatest char acters, in public and private life, statesraen and military raen in all of the American wars. Maine, A^erniont, Alassachusetts and Wincon- sin have all had governors frora the Wash burn faraily, and three brothers served as con gressmen -from three states at the same tirae, and all with rauch ability. Authors and col lege graduates raay be found to a score or raore, who have left their impress upon the world. In England a John Washburn was the first secretary of the council of Plyraouth, and was succeeded in office in 1628 by Williara Burgess ; but it is not known that he was identical with John Washburn, of Duxbury, in 1632 ; nor is it known that the New England Washburns, the descendants of John, were of kin to AA/'ilHara, Daniel and John AVashburn who had land on Long Island as early as 1653, but whose naraes soon afterwards disappeared frora the records there. (I) John Washburn, iraraigrant ancestor, settled in Duxbury, Massachusetts, in 1632. In that year he had an action in court against Edward Doten. He was a taxpayer in 1633. In 1634 he bought of Edward Bora- ]-'asse a place beyond the creek caUed Eagle's Nest. He with his sons John and Philip were on the list of those able to bear arms in 1643. He and his son John were among the original fifty-four proprietors of Bridgewater in 1645. They bought the lands of the old Sachem, Massasoit, for seven coats of one and a half yards each, nine hatchets, twenty knives, four moose .skins, ten and a half yards of cotton cloth. The transfer was signed by MUes Standish, Samuel Nash and Constant South- worth. He died at Bridgewater in 1670. John AVashburn married Margery — . Children: i. John, mentioned below. 2. Philip, born 1624, died unmarried. (II) John Washbum, son of John Wash burn, was born in England in 1621, and mar ried Elizabeth Mitchell, daughter of Exper ience Mitchell, as shown by a letter from Thoraas Mitchell, who made his will in 1686, dated Arasterdara, July 24, 1662, to his Uncle Experience. John Washburn sold in 1670 his house and lands at Green's Harbor, Dux bury, which his father had given hira. His son John was executor of his will in 1679, and John Torason and Edward Mitchell were overseers. Children; i. John, raarried Rebecca Latham. 2. Thoraas, mentioned below. 3. Joseph, niarried Hannah Lathara and resided in East Bridgewater. 4. Sarauel, married Deborah Packard. 5. Benjarain, died on the Phipps expedition to Canada ; nuncupative will executed in 1690. 7. Mary, married, 1694, Samuel Kingsley. 8. Elizabeth, raarried first, Jaraes Howard ; second, Edward Sealey. 9. Jane, raarried William Orcutt Jr. 10. James, married Mary Bowden. 11. Sarah, married, 1697, John Ames. (Ill) Thomas AVashburn, son of John AA'ashburn, resided in Bridgewater near the present site of the Bazell & Perkins works. He raarried, first, zAbigail Leonard, daughter of Jacob Leonard. He married, second, Deliverance Packard, daughter of Samuel Packard. His will was raade in 1729. Chil dren; I. Nathaniel. 2. Thoraas. 3. Tiraothy, mentioned below. 4. Hepzibah, married, 1708, John Hutchinson. 5. Patience, died before 1708. 6. Deliverance, married, 1719, Ephrairii Jennings. 7. Elizabeth, niarried, 1701, Jos-iah Conant. (IV) Tiraothy AA'ashburn, son of Thomas AA'^ashburn, was a tanner by trade. He resided in Bridgewater and bought land in 1720 at Poor Meadow of Ebenezer AA^ashburn Jr. He niarried Hannah . Children, born at Bridgewater; i. Tiraothy, mentioned below. 2. Hannah, born 1724. 3. Alary, born 1725. (V) Timothy Washburn, son of Tiraothy AA'ashburn, was born in Bridgewater, 1721, and went in 1740 to Kennebunkport, Maine. He settled in that part of the town which is now Arundel. He raarried Sarah Miller. Children, born at Kennebunkport; i. David, raentioned below. 2. Alexander, lost at sea. 3. Joseph, raarried Mary Aliller. 4. Sarah, raarried Arani Hooper. 5. Margaret, raarried Sarauel Hutchins. 6, Mary, raarried Daniel 2098 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Lord. 7. Sarah, married George Hooper. Perhaps other children. (\'I) David AA'ashburn, son of Timothy AA'ashburn, was born in Kennebunkport, Alaine, about 1750-60. Pie had a son Tiraothy, mentioned below. (VII) Timothy AVashburn, son of David AA'ashburn, born about 1780-90, raarried Jane . Children; i. David AVashington, born January 3, 1818, mentioned below. 2. Sarah Ann, Alay 19, 1819. 3. Mary Jane, Septem ber 14, 1820. 4. Ralph E., AprU 17, 1822. 5. Thoraas, April 17, 1824. 6. Tobias AA'., Alay 29, 1827. 7. Francis "VA'., February 4, 1831. 8. Susan E., Noveraber 3, 1832. 9. Francis Al., AprU 4, 1835. 10. Harriet E., July 26, 1836. (A^III) David AA'ashington AA ashbuni, son of Tiraothy Washburn, was born in Kenne- buiik, Maine, January 3, 1818, died in Soraer ville, Massachusetts, June 3, 1886. He went to Soraerville when a young raan, and there becarae a practical brick raaker. In a few years he started in business for hiraself at first in Soraerville and later in Everett, and car ried on a constantly increasing and successful business all his life. He is reraerabered as a straightforward raan in his deaHngs with others, and he held the respect of all. In pol itics he was first a Whig and later a Republi can. He and his family attended the Congre gational Orthodox church. He raarried Eliz abeth Green, of Otisfield, Maine. Children, born in Soraerville; I. Charles Francis, died young. 2. George Franklin. 3. Charles Francis, mentioned below. 4. Wilbur David. ( IX) Charles Francis AVashburn, son of David W. AA'ashburn, was born in Somerville, .April 7, 1855. After leaving school he began work in his father's brick yard, and later acquired an interest in the business. At his father's retirement from business, he and his brother, George Franklin AVashburn, becanie sole owners, and have since carried it on with gratifying success. Air. AVashburn has taken considerable interest in political affairs, and has served on the board of aldermen and the board of public works in Everett. He is pres ident of the Everett Co-operative Bank, and a raeraber of the Glendon Club. He is a raera ber of the Free Masons, Knights Teraplar, Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Red Alen. By religious preference he is a Univer salist. He raarried, June 16, 1879, Lucy M. Littlefield, born in Lyraan, Alaine, April 20, 1851, daughter of Israel and Henrietta (Kim baU) Littlefield, of Lyman. ChUdren; i. Lucy AL 2. Octavia A., died aged three. 3. Etta. 4. Chester A., mentioned below. (X) Chester A. Washburn, son of Charles P. AVashburn, was born in .'soraerville, Alay 10, 1881. He attended the public and high schools of Everett and fitted for college at the Frye School, Boston. He began to study raedicine at Tufts Aledical School, but left after a time on account of ill health. He resumed his study of raedicine in Boston LIniversity Aledical School and finally at the Hahneraann Medical College, of Chicago, lUi nois, where he was graduated with the degree of AI. D. in the class of 1908. He has taken a year's course at Harvard Medical School in the class of 1909. Pie raarried, April 8, 1908, .Albertha AI. Hopkins, at Chicago, daughter of Fred and Catharine AI. Hopkins, of Lowell, Massachusetts. Captaiii Elias Harry Day, one of DAY the faraous old mariners of New England who sailed for many years frora Alaine seaport towns, was born in Free- port, Alaine, in 1792, and died there about 1866. He was a descendant of Anthony Day, immigrant, a passenger in the ship "Paule," which sailed from London, England, in 1635, bound for A'irginia. Where he spent the first ten years after landing in this country never has been made clear, but in 1646 he appears in Gloucester, Alassachusetts, where he bought lands, spent the remaining years of his life and died in April, 1707, aged ninety years. His wife, Susan (Machette) Day, bore hira six sons and one daughter. In 1736 four descend ants of Anthony Day, grandsons or possibly great-grandsons, went frora Gloucester to Alaine and were araong the founders there of the town of New Gloucester. They were Ezekiel, Eliphalet, Timothy and Pelatiah Day, and from thera have sprung nearly all of the Days of Maine ; but the most careful examin ation of published records fails to reveal the narae of Captain EHas Day's father, while the researches of raerabers of his faraily have yielded no satisfactory results. Captain Elias H. Day early took the sea and was raaster of a ship sailing from Port land at the age of seventeen years. Pie was a deep sea sailor and during the thirty years of his life as mariner he visited nearly every iraportant European port. Finally he quit the sea, purchased a farra at or near Freeport and there spent his remaining years. He raar ried Sarah Randall, who survived him and died at the age of eighty years. Their chil- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2099 dren were ; Elias H., Augusta A., Enos E., Alaria S., Elizabeth E., Rebecca A., Ellen E. and Susan F., only one of whom, Mrs. Ellen E. Stoddard, of Deering, Maine, is now living. Captaiii Elias H. Day, son of Captaiii Elias H. and Sarah (Randall) Day, was born in Freeport, Maine, in 1835, and died in Wilming ton, Massachusetts, January 28, 1908. Like his father, he was a master mariner and followed the sea thirty-five years, sailing from Port land. He was placed in coraraand of a vessel when only seventeen years old and was about fifty-five when he followed his father's exara ple and took to farming, although he took up his home in AVilmington. Pie raarried Sarah J. Morse, of Livermore FaUs, Maine, who survived hira and by whora he had six chil dren ; WiUiara H., of Portland, Maine ; Frank E., of Everett, Alassachusetts; Ernest .A., of Boston; Mary S., now Airs. Berry, of Curaberland Alills, Maine ; Alinnie R., now Mrs. Black, of Everett, Alassachusetts ; Eu genie A., now Mrs. Chandler, of East Bos ton, Massachusetts. Frank Edward Day, son of Captain Elias Henry and Sarah J. (Morse) Day, was born in Freeport, Alaine, Deceraber 25, 1868, received his education at Westbrook high school, Westbrook, Maine, and was a boy of eighteen years when he left horae for Boston to raake a start in his business career, his only available capital at the tirae being his bicycle, which was turned into cash, and thirty-five dollars. However, he made a start, by open ing a lunch room, later sold out to good advantage, then bought a larger establishment of the same kind, sold that and soon became engaged in a rather extensive business in buy ing and selling restaurants and dining rooms and lodging houses in the city. Still later he becarae proprietor of an office and sign clean ing business operating with modern raachines and apparatus, and this he has carried on with excellent success for the last fifteen years. In 1897 Air. Day took up his residence in the suburban city of Everett, where he now lives and is one of its large taxpayers. He is a Republican in politics but takes no active part in public affairs, for he is a very busy raan with his large property and other business interests. He raarried Maud Coleraan, of Centerville. Cape Cod, daughter of John F. and Eraraa F. (Nickerson) Coleraan, and granddaughter of Captain F. AV. .Coleraan, of Centerville. Mr. and Mrs. Day have four chUdren; Alinnie F., born Boston, Septem ber 16, 1894; Lillian AL, born Boston, January 26, 1896; Frederick Edward, born AVilming ton, June 30, 1901 ; Frank Coleraan, born Everett.. June 7, 1906. Mr. Day and his wife have for several years been interested in church work and Mr. Day's name can be found on the list as one of the large contributors toward the building fund for a new Methodist church, of which he is at present one of the trustees. Dennis Downing, iraraigrant DOAA'NING ancestor, was born in Eng land about 1615-20. He set tled in Kittery, Maine, and was one of the signers of the subraission to the jurisdiction of Massachusetts in 1652. He was a black smith by trade. He was Hving in 1690. Chil dren; I. Dennis Jr., killed by the Indians at Kittery, July 4, 1697, the sarae tirae as Major Charles Frost whose body was dug up by the Indians and suspended frora a stake the night after his burial ; he had a grant of land March 16, 1694, laid out Deceraber 21, 1709, to his brother, Joshua Downing, at Beaver Dara. 2. John, raentioned below. 3. Joshua, born 1644, married, 1675, Patience Hatch, daugh ter of Philip and Patience Hatch; second, Rebecca Trickey, widow of Joseph Trickey and daughter of AVilliam and Rebecca Rogers ; children ; i. Joshua, married Sarah Hall ; ii. Elizabeth, raarried Jonathan AA^oodraan ; iii. Sarah, married Jonathan Mendura ; iv. Alice, raarried Richard Downing, April 24, 1709. (II) John Downing, son of Dennis Down ing (i), was born about 1635. He was before the court 1653 for disobeying his father. An Elizabeth Downing, possibly his wife, deposed .August 8, 1738, then aged eighty-eight years, that she had lived at Scarborough sixty-four years before, viz; in 1674. From various deeds and documents we have the naraes of his children; i. Benjarain. 2. Richard, of Ports mouth, 1697. 3. John, raentioned below. 4. Anne. 5. Alice. 6. Joanna. (Ill) Captain John Downing, son of John Downing (2), was born in 1658-59, died Sep tember 16, 1744. He had a seat in the Ports mouth raeeting house in 1697 and with his brother Richard and son John, was October 26, 1715, a charter raeraber of the church at New ington, New Hampshire, where they set tled. He was chosen elder of the Newington church, January 19, 1724. He married Sus anna Aliller, daughter of John Aliller, of Arundel, Alaine. He and wife Susanna deed ed Septeraber 10, 1725, land at Cape Porpoise 2100 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. to son Benjamin. Their son John was raen tioned. By a quitclaim deed April i8, 1720, the heirs of John Miller deeded their interests in his estate to John Downing Sr., April 18, 1720. The deed is signed by Benjamin and Jeremiah Miller, Daniel and Hannah Q (IV) John Downing, son of Captain John Downing (3), was born about 1690. He had a seat in the Newington raeeting- house in 1715 and was one of the organizers of the church. He raarried Elizabeth Harri son, of Newington, daughter of Nicholas and Alary (Bickford) Harrison. She owned the covenant and was baptized' Alay 15, 1740, at Newington. He was a representative in the legislature in 1756 and served on a corarait tee to adjust the boundaries of Newtown. Children; John, called Tertius (third), men- toned below; Alice, baptized April i, 1722; Ruhama, born July 27, 1718; perhaps others. (V) John Downing, 3d, son of John Down ing Jr. (4), was bora about 1715. He joined the Newington church in full communion, March 28, 1736. He was a trooper in Cap tain Joseph Hanson's company, August 5, 1745, in the old French and Indian war, com manding a squadron of scouts. He married Patience . Children, bom at Newing ton ; I. John, mentioned below. 2. Sarauel, baptized January 4, 1740-41. (VI) John Downing, son of John Down- '"g (5); "was born about 1739 in Newington. Pie married, August I, 1765, Alary Downing. He owned the covenant in the Newington church in 1767. Pie lived in Newington and .Somersworth. There is a tradition that he had a brother in Salem, Massachusetts, and another in Dowington, Chester county, Penn sylvania. Children; i. John, baptized in Newington, January 11, 1767. 2. Alice, bap tized Alay 22, 1768. 3. Elizabeth, baptized July 15, 1770. The three preceding were born at Newington. 4. Samuel, mentioned below. Perhaps others born at Somersworth. (VII) Samuel Downing, son of John Downing (6), was born about 1782 in Somers worth, New Plampshire He settled in Mid dleton. New Harapshire. Pie raarried Alary Ann Davis, daughter of Zebulon Davis, of Alton, New Hampshire Children; i. John. 2. Patience, raarried Peter Cook and lived at AVakefield, New Harapshire. 3. Samuel H., born 1814, mentioned below. 4. Maria, raar ried Pike. 5. Jereraiah. 6. George. 7. Adeline, married Andrew Green and lived in Alaine. (ATII) Samuel H. Downing, son of Sam uel Downing (7), was born at Middleton in 1814 and died in 1904. He married, in 1836, Eliza A. AVhitehouse, born 1818, died 1875, daughter of Araos AVhitehouse. He was a farmer in Middleton. Child, Araos Warren, mentioned below. (IX) Araos Warren Downing, son of Sarauel H. Downing (8), was born in Middle- ton, New Harapshire, March 31, 1838. He received a coraraon school education in his native town. He reraoved to Haverhill, Mass achusetts, where he is at present engaged in the fire insurance business. He is president of the Haverhill Co-operative Bank. He is a member of the Saggahew Lodge of Free Masons of Plaverhill; of the Royal Arch Alasons; Royal and Select Masters and of Haverhill Coramandery, Knights Teraplar. He is independent in politics and has held the office of overseer of the poor in HaverhiU for two terras. He and his family attend the First Baptist Church of Haverhill. He raar ried, October 30, 1859, Susan Abigail Grace, bora 1835, daughter of Captain Robert Grace, of New Durham, New Harapshire. Children. born at Haverhill; i. NeUie Grace, August 24, 1862, died young. 2. Irving G., June 20, 1866, married, December, 1896, Eva Lucretia Bartlett; child, Rachel Downing, born March i> 1904. 3. Albert AA'arren, Alay, 1869, died Noveraber 29, 1872. The surnarae Caswell is ideii- C.ASAA'ELL tical with Cassell and is also spelled Casewell. Many of the early Alassachusetts families of this name were descendants of Thonias Caswell, of Taunton, a settler in that town before 1643, when his narae appears on the list of men able to bear arms; died in 1697, leaving a large family of children. The surnarae is of ancient English origin. About the same time that Siraon Caswell appears in Marblehead we find a Williara Caswell settled at Kittery, Maine, also a port that attracted sea-faring men ; AVil liara raarried Alary Alitchell, daughter of Rob ert and had six or raore children at Kittery. He may have been brother ; it is likely that he was a near relative of Simon, mentioned be low. (I) Simon Caswell, immigrant ancestor was doubtless born in England. Henry Cas-^ well, probably a brother, possibly his father' was a merchant of Boston and Marblehead '- bought land with buildings of Abraham How ard, of Alarblehead, in the town Alay 25 1736 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2IOI and February lo, 1741, and had other deeds and mortgages of land in Marblehead. Simon was a fisherman at Marblehead. Among his children were; i. John, mentioned below. 2. Grace, baptized August 4, 1728. 3. Thomas, baptized August 23, 1730. 4. Samuel, mar ried, December 21, 1748, Remember Greeley. (II) John CasweU, son of Simon CasweU, was born probably in England about 1715. He carae with his father Siraon and settled in Marblehead. He niarried, Noveraber 29, 1742, at Marblehead, Elizabeth Savage. He was a fisherraan and shoreman. He was a member of the Puritan Church and deeded pew 55 in the new meeting house — a wall pew on the southwest side of the church, December 31. 1773. to his son, Simon Caswell. He "bought land of Mary Yakley including the mansion house of the late John Yakley, of Alarblehead, and half the orchard. Children, born at Marblehead and date of baptism; i. Siraon, August 17, 1744. 2. John, October 20, 1745, raarried, February 8, 1767, Elizabeth Seavey. 3. Sarauel, Septeraber 27, 1747, men tioned below. 4. Tabitha, October i, 1749. 5. Richard, November 18, 1750. 6. Tabitha, October 22, 1752. 7. EHzabeth, October 15, 1754. 8. Hannah, August 8, 1756. 9. Grace, October 22, 1758. 10. William, November 16, 1760, died intestate 1800-01. (HI) Samuel Caswell, son of John Cas well, was baptized September 27, 1747, at Marblehead. He was a soldier in the Marble head company in the revolution, served in the continental array and late in life was granted a pension. He died at Beverly in 1804. He niarried first, Sarah , and secorid, Hannah Legrow, January 31, 1779. She drew a pension as his widow ($65.33 P^^" annum), and at her death, July 4, 1849, l^ft four children — ^John, William, Robert R. and Thomas M. ChUdren; i. Anna, baptized at Marblehead, May 28, 1780, buried July 7, 1805, at Beverly, aged twenty-four. 2. Thomas M., baptized at Marblehead, February 16, 1783, mentioned below. 3. Samuel, bap tized September 12, 1784, died at Gloucester in 1847. 4. John, baptized November 4, 1787. 5. Philip, born November 29, 1789. 6. "WU liam, baptized September 4, 1791, cordwainer, died 1868. 7. Robert R., raentioned in probate records. (IV) Thomas M. Caswell, son of Samuel Caswell, was baptized at Marblehead, Febru ary 16, 1783. He settled at AA'"eiiham. He raarried, November 27, 1798, Sally Porter, of AA''enham, who died fs^overaber 5, 1848, aged seventy- four years, at AVenhara. Children: I. Mary, born December 23, 1799. 2. Ebenezer Porter, born January 13, 1804. 3. Joseph D., raentioned below. (A') Joseph Dodge Caswell, son of Thoraas M. Caswell, was born in Wenhara, Massachu setts, 1822. Pie was a tailor, wheelwright, shoemaker and farmer in Wenhara and Bever ly, Massachusetts. He raarried, April 23, 1843, Eliza Hull, who died April 2, 1890, aged sixty- eight years, four raonths, twenty-four days. Children; i. Joseph AV., born June 13, 1844. 2. Edward P., December 17, 1845, died De cember 30, 1907. 3. Winfield Scott, January 29, 1848, mentioned below. 4. Julia A., April 19, 1850, died October 23, 1850. 5. Augusta, September 30, 1851. 6. Caroline, February 14, 1853, died September 3, 1866. 7. Otis, August 9, 1855. 8. Pierce, July 17, 1857, died Septeraber 10, 1866. 9. Sarah E., July 14, i860, died October 20, 1861. 10. Sarah E., Alay 17, 1863, died August 26, 1866. 11. Nelson, Alay 3. 1865, died May 24, 1865. (A'I) AVinfield Scott Caswell, son of Joseph Dodge Caswell, was born at AVenhara, January 29, 1848. He attended the public schools of Wenham, completing his studies at the age of sixteen. In 1864 he enlisted in Corapany E, Second Unattached Infantry, Massachusetts. Volunteer Militia, and was discharged in Beverly, November, 1864. He then engaged in farming and shoemaking until about 1883, and then began the raanufacture of shogs in Alarblehead under the firm narae of Phillips & Caswell, continuing until 1889, and since that tirae has been engaged in looking after his property interests. He raarried, March i, 1870, 'Harriet A., daughter of Andrew J. Bowden, of Marblehead, Massachusetts. Chil dren ; I. Frederick P., born July 3, 1871, men tioned below. 2. Nellie, April 4, 1874, raar ried John H. Sraith, of Marblehead. 3. Louis B., AprU 8, 1876, raarried Ida Melzard, of Marblehead. 4. Annie, born October 8. 1882, died April 29, 1891. 5. H. May, bora Novera ber 20, 1883, niarried Ernest Cronk, of Maine. (VII) Frederick P. Caswell, son of Win- fiel^d Scott Caswell, was born at Marblehead, Massachusetts, July 3, 1871. He was edu cated in the public schools of his native town and at Bryant and Stratton Commercial Col lege, Boston. Ill 1894 he became a clerk and bookkeeper for Huraphrey & Twisden Coal Corapany of Marblehead and filled this posi tion with such fidelity and efficiency that he was made general raanager of the Huraphrey Coal Corapany in July. 1899. In partnership 2102 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. with Louis D. AA'eber he becarae one of the owners of the business in July, 1907. The conipany carries on a large retail business in wood and coal, and is in a flourishing con dition. Mr. Caswell is a raeraber of Neptune Lodge, No. 31, Knights of Pythias; raaster of Elbridge Gerry Coraraandery, Knights of Alalta, and raeraber of the M. A. Pickett Asso ciation. In politics he is a Republican, and is a prorainent raeraber of the Republican Club of Marblehead. Ralph Blaisdell first ap- BLAISDELL pears in York, Maine, about 1637-40, and reraoved thence to Salisbury, Massachusetts, where he had land granted him in 1640-41 and again in 1644-45. Ll 1642-43 he bought the rights of John Harrison, and died somewhere between 1648-50. He was a tailor by trade and appears to have filled some rainor town offices. His wife was Elizabeth , who survived hira and administered his estate. She died in Sal isbury, "about ye middle of August, 1667." Children; i. Henry, born about 1632. 2. .Sarah, 17 7rao. 1640, in Salisbury. 3. Mary, 5 inio. 1641. (II) Henry Blaisdell, only son of Ralph and Elizabeth Blaisdell, was born about 1632 and died between 1705 and 1707. He was a tailor and husbandraan and lived in that part of Salisbury which was set off to forra Araes bury. He took oath of fidelity in 1667, was raade freeraan in 1690 and had several grants of land. Pie raarried, first, about 1656, Mary Haddon, who died in 1690 or 1691 ; married, second, before 1702, Elizabeth . He had nine children, all born of his first raarriage; I. Ebenezer, 7 8mo. 1657, died August 10, 1717; married Sarah Colby. 2. Mary, Alay 29, 1660, married Robert Rawlins. 3. Henry, mentioned below. 4. Elizabeth, about 1665, raarried John Huntington. 5. Ralph, about 1667, died 1691. 6. Lieutenant John, May 27, 1668, died 1733; niarried widow Elizabeth Hoyt. 7. Sarah, Noveraber 11, 1671, married Stephen Flanders. 8. Jonathan, October 11 , 1676, died before November 28, 1748 ; rnarried Plan nah Ginison (Jameson). 9. Samuel, died Octo ber ,3, 1683. (Ill) Henry Blaisdell, son of Henry and Mary (Haddon) Blaisdell, was born in Salis bury, April 28, 1663, died before March 11, 1707-08. He was a tailor and Hved in Ames bury, where he had a garrison house which was used by the settlers as a refuge against Indian attacks. He married, first, before 1686, Mary ; raarried, second, about 1691, Hannah Colby, widow of Thoraas Colby, and whose faraUy narae was Rowell. She died August 9, 1707, and he raarried, third, October 23, 1707, Dorothy Martin, who survived and niarried, March 7, 1709-10, Thomas Ayers, of Haverhill. Henry and Mary BlaisdeU (first wife) had three children, all born in Araes bury; I. Henry. 2. Alary, raarried Sarauel Clough, husbandraan, of Araesbury. 3. John, born February 4, 1686-87, raentioned as "sec ond son." ( IV ) Henry Blaisdell, son of Henry and Alary BlaisdeU, was first a cordwainer and after 1713 is mentioned as a "doctor of Physics." About 1715 he removed frora Araesbury to Chelrasford and was progenitor of Chelrasford Blaisdells. He died in the winter of 1735-36, his will dated January 7, 1735-36, being probated Alarch 18, following. He married, first (published) May 7, 1709, Martha Bartlett, of Haverhill ; married, sec ond, before 1720, Lydia Parker, who sur vived hira and raarried, before 1739, Spaulding. Henry Blaisdell had nine children, two born in Amesbury and seven in Chelms ford : I. Henry, April 11, 1710. 2. Martha, September 22, 1713, died young. 3. Mary, August 27, 1720, married, about 1741, Dr. Jonathan Stednian. 4. Lydia, May 7, 1723, raarried Henry Gould, of Concord. 5. Anna, April 7, 1725, raarried John Ball. 6. Ann, Alarch 3, 1727, married Oliver Hildreth, of Andover. 7. Sarah, March 23, 1729-30, mar ried Joseph Haywood. 8. John, Noveraber 23, 1732. 9. AA'iUiara, June 6, 1735. (V) Plenry Blaisdell, son of Henry and Alartha (Bartlett) Blaisdell, was born in Amesbury, April 11, 1710. He was a "ship wright" and "caulker" and after 1739 lived in Boston. He is supposed to have died Sep tember 17, 1794, and although no record of his marriage is found, he is believed to have been the Plenry Blaisdell who by wife Sarah had daughter Sarah, born in Chelmsford, Feb ruary 10, 1735-36, and other children probably born in Boston. (A') John Blaisdell. son of Henry and Lydia (Parker) Blaisdell. was born in Chelms ford, November 23, 1732, and died in the ".Army of the Havannah." He raarried, Aug ust 5, 1756, Alary Sawyer, of Newbury, who survived hira and raarried, second, Benjarain AA^allingford, of Rowley, west parish. John and Alary (Sawyer) Blaisdell had one "son, John Sawyer Blaisdell, born Chelrasford, No veraber 3, 1757, lived in Newbury, Rowley and BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2103 Boxford ; niarried Jane Adains, of Rowley, and had two children, both daughters who died very young, (V) WiUiara Blaisdell, son of Henry and Lydia (Parker) BlaisdeU, was born in Chelmsford, June 6, 1735, and lived in that town. He married Sarah , and had several children, two sons having served dur ing the revolutionary war. His children whose births are recorded in Chelmsford as follows; I. AA^iUiani, Noveraber 30, 1756. 2. Henry, November 23, 1760. 3. Aaron, No veraber 2, 1762, probably raarried, November 29, 1787, Olive Byam. 4. Lydia, Alay 13, 1768. 5. Isaac, May 17, 1770. (VI) Henry Blaisdell, who may have been the son of Henry BlaisdeU (5), the "ship wright" and "caulker," who went from Chelmsford to Boston, or the son of Williara Blaisdell (5) last above raentioned, was born in Chelmsford and spent his life in that town and Boston, although no account of him is found in any of the published records, which are incomplete and imperfect, and information from raerabers of the faraily is very uncer tain. (A'TI) JaCob Clough Blaisdell was born in 1822, in Chelrasford or Boston, and died in the latter city after an active and successful business career of about twenty or twenty- five years. As a boy just out of school he first found employment as apprentice to one Gurney of South Abington, Massachusetts, a manufacturer of tacks, steel shanks and rail road spikes, which then were worked out by hand at the anvil. Having served out his term he continued with Gurney for sometime after ward and then went to Somerville and began business on his own account. And it appears that he was soraething of a raechanical genius as well as a practical workman, for he soon invented a machine for heading and pointing spikes, the first device of its kind in use and one which was found to work satisfactorUy to the great advantage and profit of its invent or who soon found himself engaged in an extensive business as senior partner of the firra of Blaisdell & Page and still later of the successor firm of Blaisdell & Tobey. In 1866 Mr. BlaisdeU went to Bath, Maine, and started in business in that city, but in the course of a few raonths he was corapelled by sickness to return, and he died in Boston during the same year, in the prime of his life. His wife, whora he niarried in Boston, was Margaret C, daughter of John Lawler, and who died in that city in 1871, having borne her husband two children; i. Alary Elizabeth, born Som erville ; niarried .Sarger and lives now in Fall River, Massachusetts. 2. Jaraes M., now of Lynn, Alassachusetts. (VTII) Jaraes Munroe Blaisdell, son of Jacob C. and Margaret C. (Lawler) BlaisdeU, was born in Soraerville, Massachusetts, in 1861, and as a boy was sent to the public schools in Boston and afterward found oppor tunity to attend an evening school in the city, for he was only about nine years old when it became necessary for him to do some kind of work for his own support. His first work was in the Jordan Alarsh Conipany, then as cash boy afterward in the same capacity with Shep ard, Norwell & Conipany, then with A. Stow ell, jeweller, and still later with M. C. War ren, hardware dealer at Dock square. He next found eraployment with John Peck & Son, undertakers, with whom he continued as assistant for some time and then for the next three years worked for the Union Casket Cora pany. In 1882 he left Boston and engaged in business with J. AA'. Darcey, undertaker and funeral director in Lynn. In 1892 Air. Blais dell became himself proprietor of an under taker's business in Lynn and has so continued to the present tiilie. He is a capable business man and takes a commendable interest in pub lic affairs in the city, having served continu ously for eight years as member of the school committee. He is a Republican in politics, member of the Alethodist Episcopal church. Golden Fleece Lodge, F. and .A. Al., Kearsarge Lodge, No. 217, I. O. O. F., Fraternity En carapraent, No. 17, P. AL, and of Peter AVood ward Lodge, No. 72. K. P. Air. Blaisdell married Eraeline L. Downing, of Lynn, daughter of George H. and Emeline S. (Call) Downing, of Salem. Air. Downing came frora Baltimore, Maryland, to Lynn raore than half a century ago and was for man)' years a skilled workman in making "hand turned" shoes in the best shoe factories of the city. He married Eraeline Call and had five children, all, of whora were born in Lynn and still live there. They are Williara, George, Eraeline L., Phebe and Abbie Down ing. Jaraes Al. and Emeline L. (Downing) Blaisdell had eight children, all born in Lynn ; I. Maud, died young. 2. Harold C, died aged nine years. 3. Lawrence C. 4. Leonard C. 5. Florence G. ^ 6. Arline 7. James Reginald. 8. Clarisse .U04 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (For early generations see Philip Pevear i). (IV) Joseph Pevear, son of PEA^EzAR Daniel Pevear (3), was born at Harapton Falls, New Harap shire, about 1795. He was a farraer in his native town, and after his death his premises were occupied by Sarauel L. Pevear, son of Sarauel, and he finally sold it to Alexander Short, who came from Newburyport. Chil dren, born at Hampton Falls; i. Mark, set tled at Lynn. 2. Stephen, settled in Lynn. 3. Sewell Brown, raentioned below. 4. AVar ren B., resided at Hampton Falls. 5. Sylves ter, settled in Brentwood, New Harapshire ; was a soldier in the civil war and was severely wounded, losing the sight of one eye; was in the Eleventh New Hampshire Regiment with his brother, Sewell B. (V) SeWell Brown Pevear, son of Joseph Pevear (4), was born in Harapton Falls, New Hampshire, 1840. He was educated there in the public schools, and raised on the farm of his father. He enlisted in the civil war in Corapany I, Eleventh New Hampshire A'olun- teer Infantry, served under General Burnside, and was detailed to guard duty in front of General McClellan's tent on the night that the order was received relieving him (General McClellan) of conimand, he being superseded by General Burnside. He served three years and was discharged at the close of the war. He settled after the war in Lynn, and was engaged extensively in the leather business in that city until his death in 1901, in Alassachu setts. He was a raember of the Bay State Lodge, I. O. O. F., also of the I. O. R. AL ; he attended the Boston Street Methodist Epis copal Church ; was a member of no clubs, find ing his enjoyment in his home with his wife and children. He raarried Sarah Plelen Stephens, born in Rayraond, New Hampshire, daughter of John Stephens. She died in 1907. Chil dren; I. Everett Sewell. 2. Eveline Florence, married Charles de Chantell, born Boston, July 2, 1866, in business with Mr. Pevear; chil dren ; Charles Sewell, died young ; Charles SeweU. 2d., born 1895. 3. Helen Al., married John Newhall ; resides on Lincoln avenue, Saugus. 4. Norman AA'., at sarae address. (VI> Everett Sewell Pevear, son of Sewell Brown Pevear (5), was born in Harapton Falls, New Hampshire, in the old Pevear homestead February 7, 1863. He removed with his faraily to Lynn in 1865, when he was a child, and attended the public schools of Lynn. Until he was twelve years old he spent his suraraers on his grandfather's farm in Hampton Falls. At the age of fifteen he left school to begin work for his father, who was engaged in the leather business at Lynn. He followed that until 1889, when Mr. Pevear established himself as a contractor in Lynn, building bridges, sewers, mason work of all kinds. He first acted as a superintendent and had charge of the work on the Hawks Brook Reservoir for the city of Lynn water works. He then on his own account built four railes of sewers for the town of Wakefield, Massachu setts, did the rock excavation for the Salera line of the Boston & Northern railroad, and he built for the city of Lynn the Little river conduit frora Stony Brook to Saugus branch railroad. Since that time his business has steadily increased and he has at times kept as many as two hundred men, being one of the largest contractors in Lynn. Araong his other work he has constructed nearly all the sewers in the city. He keeps frora thirty to forty horses and has a coraplete equipraent for all work in his line. He is an attendant of the Boston Street Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics he is an active member of the Re publican city comraittee from ward five. He is a member of Kearsarge Lodge, No. 217, Odd Fellows ; Fraternity Encampment, also the Montowampate Tribe of Red Men. He is one of the best known and most substantial men in his line of business in the city of Lynn, and is highly esteeraed by his townsraen for his public spirit, business ability, success and exeraplary character. Air. Pevear raarried, Deceraber 2, 1884, .Abbie Helen Crocker, born in Taunton, Alass achusetts, daughter of Elbridge and Alraeda AA'arren (Spencer) Crocker. Her father was bora in New Bedford, Alassachusetts, and died in Taunton ; he was foreman in an iron foundry in Taunton for raany years Her mother died in North Dighton, Massachu setts ; she was a daughter of Thoraas Spen cer, who carae to Araerica from England and settled in Taunton, where he married Alraeda Alerriam Blanchard, a native of New Harap shire, who lived to the ripe old age of eighty- six. Air. and Airs. Pevear have no children. (For first geneAtion see John Swan il. (II) Ebenezer Swan, son of John SAA'-AN Swan (i). was born November 14, 1672, died July 27, 1740. He niarried, March 2, 1698, Elizabeth Bruce, of AVoburn. Children: i. Elizabeth, bora March 29, 1699, raarried, January 8, 1724, Ezra Skin ner, of Norton. 2. Sarah, born February 26, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2105 1701, married, December 14, 1727, Ephraira Cook, of West Cambridge, Massachusetts, died March 24, 1748. 3. Ebenezer, born March 23, 1704, mentioned below. 4. Mary, born March 4, 1706-07, died 1750, unmarried. 5. Samuel, born April 5, 171 1, raarried Sarah Patten; died June 19, 1750. 6. WilHam, born January 31, 1713-14, married, April 13, 1743, Ruth PoUey, of Medford, Massachusetts; niarried (second) at New London, Connecticut. (Ill) Ebenezer Swan, son of Ebenezer Swan (2), was born Alarch 23, 1704, and died April 23, 1752. He raarried, September 12, 1728, Bathsheba Grant, of Watertown. Chil dren; I. Peter, born January 6, 1729. 2. Ebenezer, born November 18, 1730, men tioned below. 3. Benjamin, born April 20, 1733- 4- Joseph, born February 16, 1735-36, raarried, January 26, 1764, Jannet MacCloud. 5. Bathsheba, born February 15, 1737-38, died August 26, 1805, unmarried. 6. Mary, born January 29, 1738-39, died July 22, 1740, 7. Joshua, born June 28, 1743, married, July 20, 1762, Sarah Cutler; died in April, 1777. 8. Mary, born AprU 3, 1745, died August i, 1747. ^ (IA') Ebenezer Swan, son of Ebenezer Swan (3), was born Noveraber 18, 1730, and died' August 8, 1798. He raarried in January, 1757, Mary Mansur, of AVatertown. Chil dren; I. Peter, baptized February 19, 1758, died young. 2. Ebenezer, baptized January 25, 1761, mentioned below. 3. Peter, born Alay 12, 1763, chairmaker, died February 21, 1822, unmarried. 4. Gershom, born March 18, 1766, chairmaker; niarried, January 4, 1787, Cherry Hill; died October 10, 1827. 5. Timothy, born August 16, 1769, raarried Lydia Munroe, of AVest Carabridge ; died De ceraber 12, 1813. (V) Ebenezer Swan, son of Ebenezer Swan (4), was born at West Cambridge, Massachusetts, (Menotomy) and baptized January 25, 1761. He was brought up on his father's farm and received the usual education of a farmer's son of that period. Pie con tinued farming all his life. It was his house that his grandsons, Henry and Harrison Swan, moved to the rear of the present Swan block when it was built in the seventies. He was a soldier in the Revolution, being a pri vate in Captain Alexander Foster's company, Colonel Thomas Carpenter's regiment, in Rhode Island in the summer of 1778; also in Captain Joshua Walker's company. Colonel Samuel Denny's regiraent, in 1779, three raonths to reinforce the Continental army; also in Captain Abraham Andrew's company. Colonel Cyprian Hows's regiment, July 27, 1780, to October 30, 1780, detached from Aliddlesex county for the same purpose. He was a stern man, very strict in the manage ment of his home. Pie was a raeraber of the First Church. Pie died February 3, 1814. He raarried, October 9, 1791, Sally Adaras, of^ AA'"althani, Massachusetts. They had one child, Henry, born 1792, mentioned below. (VI) Henry Swan, son of Ebenezer Swan (5), was born at West Carabridge, Massachu setts, 1792, and died March 15, 1846. He was educated in the district school, going during the winter raonths, and helping his father on the farra, where he stayed until he was of age. He early started in the poultry business. Na than Robbins, afterwards a leading poultry dealer, worked for hira. He carried on this business all his life. In thbse days, before vessels could be supplied with ice, live stock was carried to be killed en route. He raade a business of supplying outgoing vessels with poultry and hogs, some of which was fur nished by nearby farmers. His house was on a three acre plot, which was his share of the Swan property. He was a raan six feet tall, of slender build, and like his father was very stern and decided. He was an Orthodox ¦ Unitarian, and a Whig in politics. He was in the AVar of 1812, and served at Fort Inde pendence. His widow received a pension during her life. He died of consuraption Alarch 15, 1846. He raarried, August 27, 181 5, Elizabeth Parker, of AVest Carabridge, born in 1793, died October 29, 1884, daughter of David and Elizabeth (Tufts) Parker. Children; i. SaUy Ann, born 1816, raarried (first), September II, 1842, Daniel Peirce, of Lexington, and (second), Frederick Fiske, of HoUiston; died without issue in 1889. 2. EHzabeth, born Alarch 23, 1818, died October 22, 1878; raar ried, Septeraber 4, 1842, Eli Siraonds, of Lex ington ; children ; i. Alice Parker Siraonds, born June 8, 1843, married, April 6, 1871, Jaraes H. AA'right, of Concord, and had Harry Siraonds Wright, born Noveraber 5, 1885, who was niarried June 6, 1905, to Harriet Alartha Roberts and had Harry Siraonds AVright, born July 2, 1907. ii.' WiUiara Henry Siraonds, born Noveraber i, 1844, married (first), May 3, 1877, Jenny Garty, of Concord, Alassachusetts, who died March 20, 1891 ; he married (second), July 14, 1892, AA'inifred B. Thorndyke, of Rockport, Alaine. Child of 2io6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. the first wife, Frank Herbert Simonds, born April 5, 1878, married, December 25, 1902, Mary Gledhill, and had Katharine Garty Simonds, born Noveraber 26, 1906 ; children of the second wife ; Alargaret Siraonds, born July 31, 1895; Ruth Thorndyke Siraonds, born Alay 31, 1897. iii. Frank H. Siraonds, born Alay 12, 1848, died Pebruary 22, 1878, raar ried, Alarch 23, 1877, Eliza Maria Eraery, of Lexington, and had Gertrude Naorai Si monds, born October 31, 1877. 3. Henry, born August 24, 1822, mentioned below. 4. Hannah Adaras, born Alay 19, 1824, died Au gust 8, 1891 ; married, March 24, 1841, John J. Brown, of Lexington ; children ; i. Henrietta Brown, died young; ii. Plenry Brown, died young; iii. Ida Florence Brown, born Novem ber 7, 1849, married, Septeraber 9, 1868, Frank E. Richardson, of Arlington, Alassachusetts, and had .Alice Brown Richardson, born Au gust 3, 1872, who married, December 2, 1900, Dr. Charles AV. AV. Aliller, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; iv. Charles Adaras Brown, born December 2, 1851, died March i, 1907. 5. AA'illiam Parker, born February 24, 1827, died August 24, 1848. 6. Benjarain Franklin, born 1829, mentioned below. 7. Harrison, bom Jan uary 9, 1832, mntioned below. 8. Gershom, born June 19, 1834, died August 2, 1893 ; mar ried, June 9, 1864, Alary AVard Harrington, of Lexington, who was born Noveraber 24, 1834, and died September 6, 1884; children; i. Charles AA'ard Swan, born July 24, 1866 ; ii. Elizabeth Bowen Swan, bora November 16, 1869, died July 22, 1870. 9. Ellen Parker, born Alarch 3, 1838, died Alarch, 1906 ; raar ried, June 4, 1865, AA^iUiani Alullet, of Brigh ton, Alassachusetts. 10. Ebenezer Willard, born August 4, ; died June 9, 1891 ; mar ried (first) Octavia Bragdon, of East Boston, Alassachusetts; (second), in 1850, Emily Hutchins, of Nortli Kennebunk, Alaine ; (third), Caroline Gushing, of Framingham, Alassachusetts; (fourth), Nellie E. (Hallett) Tidd ; children of the second wife : i. Emma Hutchins Swan, born September 25, 1852, married, Alarch 22, 1875, Jaraes S. Southgate, of AA'orcester, Massachusetts, and had Freddie .Swan Southgate, born February 29, 1876, died February 26, 1877; Edna Southgate, born July 10, 1877; Alfred AVillard Southgate, bora Sep tember 27, 1878; Herbert Ralph Southgate, born December 22, 1879, raarried, Alarch 20, 1907, Plelen Alay Trira ; Stewart Swan South- gate, born July 15, 1887. Children of the third wife; ii. -Allston DeAA'itt Swan, married Hattie Alorse; UL Harry Everett Swan; i"^- Dr. Roscoe AVellesley Swan, raarried Elizabeth Prentice ; v. Bertha Gushing Swan, married John Kennedy. (VII) Henry Swan, son of Henry Swan (6), was born at West Carabridge, August 24, 1822, and died October i, 1895. He was edu cated in the West Cambridge common schools until sixteen years of age, assisting his father on the farm until early manhood. He then entered the employ of Joshua Robbins, a poul try dealer, where he remained until about 1846, doing much of the selling for Robbins. Then he started a business of his own, having good success, selling poultry in the Boston raarket. After a tirae he opened a stall. No. 18, in Fan euil Plall market, where he was associated with Sullivan B. Newton under the firm name of Swan & Newton, afterwards Swan, Newton & Co., where he continued up to the time of his death. The firm continues under the same, the present partners being Kidder, Richardson and Newton. Sullivan B. Newton died Sep tember 30, 1907. In 1876 the general appear ance of Arlington Center was improved by the reraoval of the old Swan house and erecting on a portion of the lot the westerly half of Swan's block by Henry and Harrison Swan, owners of the property. Two years later another and larger section was added, the upper part being finished as a public hall. AA^ithin a short time this was leased to the trus tees of the Robbins Library, and was used as a library and reading room until the new library was built. Henry Swan and his brother Harri.son were associated in the real estate business in Arling ton, buying out the heirs of the old Swan horaestead, which had been held by the Swan family since 1650. The old house bore many evidences of its extrenie age. It was made of cedar tirabers, and when it was taken apart for removal, several bullets were found em bedded in the tirabers. Henry Swan was a man who enjoyed the confidence of his fellow citizens to a remarkable degree. Upright and honorable, his word was as good as his bond, and he had many friends. He was a meraber of the L'niversalist church, serving on the parish coraraittee, and was superintendent of the Sunday-school for twenty-two years. He was a public-spirited man, and held several town offices. He was a Republican, and had held the offices of selectman and overseer of the poor. He was a member of the school committee for twentv-fivc years. He belonged BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2107 to Hiram Lodge of Alasons, the Boston Chara ber of Coraraerce, and was also a director of the Arlington Five Cents Savings Bank. He married, Alay 10, 1846, Lydia Ann Frost, daughter of John and Lydia (Win.sliip) Frost, of West Cambridge, who was born March 19, 1825, and died August 21, 1904. Children; i. Henry Oscar, born .August i, 1848, died Octo ber II, 1851. 2. Lizzie AL, Alarch 16, 1851, died July 18, i860. 3. .Annie Florence, July 3, 1853, died September 30, 1900, unmarried. 4. Nellie Hortense, January 18, 1858, married, April 29, 1885, Rev. Charles .Arthur Knicker bocker, of Arlington, and had Henry Swan Knickerbocker, born June 5, 1888. 5. Gracie Greenwood, October 3, 1859, married, April 22, 1 89 1, Shirley C. Ingraham. 6. Harrie, May 6, 1863, died March 12, 1864. (VII) Harrison Swan, son of Henry Swan (6), was bora at Arlington, Alassachusetts, January 9, 1832. He -was educated in the common schools of his native town, attending school until he was seventeen years of age, the last four years going only during the winter months. He then entered the employ of his brother Henry, who was a poultry dealer, and becarae a salesman for him until about 1854. Then he went to Lowell, Alassachusetts, and became a salesman for the wholesale provision house of Smith & Waite, at Fletcher & Dutton streets, remaining about two years. After returning and working for his brother another year, he started in business for himself, raaking daily trips to Boston market with his poultry untU Septeraber 25, 1871. At this tirae he took stall. No. I, baseraent. No. 3, New Faneuil Hall raarket, in corapany with Nathan A. Fitch, under the firra name of Swan & Fitch. The firm continued the business successfully until January 12, 1885, when Mr. Fitch sold his interest in the firm to Mr. Swan, and bought out the business of George C. Boynton, at stall No. 10. Mr. Swan then admitted George H. A^alpey to the business under the narae of Swan & A'alpey, poultry and garae. Air. A^al- pey remained in the firm four years, retiring September 29, 1888, later acquiring the busi ness of George H. Scoville, stall No. 8, butter and eggs. Since the retirement of Air. Valpey Mr. Swan has conducted the business alone, occupying the sarae stall in which he began business in 1871. Mr. Swan has been a raera ber of the Arlington First Baptist Church since 1867, and has served on its standing committee. He is a Republican. He married, January 29, 1857, Rebecca Alonroe AA^alton, born at Lexington. Alassa chusetts, October 23, 1834, daughter of Jona than and Eliza (Locke) Walton, of West Cara bridge. Children; i, Hattie Maria, born No vember 27, 1861, raarried, September 18, 1882, , Wesley E. A. Legg, of Boston ; children ; Plarry AVesley, Alarion Edith, Vera Mildred, Edward Raymond Legg. 2. Elizabeth AA'alton, born June 17, 1864, died April 17, 1865. 3. Alildred Eliza, born April 17, 1867, raarried, I'ebruary 17, 1897, Rev. Jonas Harailton AVoodsum, of Hyannis, Massachusetts, native of Bo-ston; children; Mildred Munroe, born May 5. 1902; llarailton Swan, Alarch 5, 1905, '^> died September 25, 1906. '^ (\'Il) Benjarain Franklin Swan, son of Plenry Swan (6), was born at Arlington, Alassachusetts, in 1829, and died at San Fran cisco, California, January 9, 1900. He had a coraraon school education in Arlington, and assisted his father in the poultry business. He went to work for Nathan Robbins, a poultry dealer, driving his teara to Boston, and gather ing stock from farmers of the district. When he was twenty years of age the gold fever broke out, and he was one of those early "Forty-niners" who braved countless dangers to go overland to California. AVhen he had accumulated quite a fortune, he retumed and married, taking his wife to California with him, by way of the isthmus. In 1866 he re turned to Arlington, where he lived several years, but finaUy returned to Califomia. Like all "Forty-niners" money carae easily and went as it carae, and he raade and lost three large fortunes. He was for a long tirae interested in stocks, and was a raember of the Pacific Stock Exchange at San Francisco for years. During his last few years he suffered from a severe kidney trouble, which terminated in a heart affection, causing his death, January 9, 1900, at San Francisco. He was a man of strong qualities and superior intellect.' ener getic in business. He was a member of the Congregational church at Arlington. In poli tics he was a Republican. He was a raeraber of Hirara Lodge of Masons, at Arlington. He married, April 8, 1863, Elizabeth Thaxter, of Arlington, who died June 25, 1885, aged thirty- nine years, nine months. Children; i. Benja min Franklin, mentioned below. 2. James Thaxter, born .April 4, 1867 ; married October 9, 1889, Alice Gertrude Tappan, of Arlington, Alassachusetts. Benjamin Franklin Swan, son of Benjamin Franklin Swan, was bom at San Francisco, California, August 14, 1864. AA'hen he was quite young his parents reraoved to .Arling- 2io8 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIAS.SACHUSETTS. top, Alassachusetts, their former home, where he received his education in the comraon schools, graduating from the grararaar school and going two years to the Cotting high school. During these two years he worked after school hours in Dodge's Pharmacy. Then his desire to learn the business impelled him to give up school and after spending two and one half years in the Pharmacy, he entered the whole sale drug business of Gilman Brothers, 50 Franklin street, Boston, as clerk. Strict atten tion to business soon led to promotion, and today he occupies a position of trust, being buyer and salesraan for the firm. Gilraan Brothers is one of the old established firms in Boston, and went .through the big fire in 1872. Mr. Swan purchased in 1892 a house at 68 Evans street, Dorchester, where he resides with his family. Since 1906 he has been a member of the Church of the Epiphany (Epis copal) in Dorchester. Pie was one of a cora raittee of five to start that society, and has always been a leader in the church, and is treasurer of the society. In politics he is a Republican. He is a raeraber of the church club. He was forraerly a meraber of the Ar lington Boat Club, being captain of the first club bowling teara that was entered in inter- club competition. He married, October 11, 1892, Sophia Priscilla Rudolf, of Dorchester, born May 8, 1864, daughter of John George and Priscilla Couch (Collings) Rudolf, of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. Her father was a sea captain and a prorainent Free Alason, a descendant of the old family of A'^on Rudolphs, of Germany. Children; i. Franklin Rudolf, born February 22, 1897. 2. Ernest Thaxter, August 6, 1900; died Septeraber 22, 1900. 3. Evelyn Elizabeth, born September 14, 1903. Major Merrill, a descendant of MERRILL one of the leading families and earHest settlers of Salisbury and Amesbury, Massachusetts, was born in Lewiston, Maine. He was educated in the comraon schools, and followed farraing during his active years. He married Sarah Stevens, born at Auburn, Maine. Children, born in Auburn ; Stephen Stetson, Samuel Parker, Samuel Parker, George Henry, Seba Stevens, raentioned below; Major B., AVilliara T., Sarah M., Carrie, Martha. (II) Seba Stevens Merrill, son of Major Merrill, was born in Auburn, Maine, Decem ber 22, 1843. He was educated in the public schools of his native town, and learned the trade of shoemaker. He worked for the firra of Roak & Packard, manufacturers of boots and shoes at Auburn, for a period of twenty years. In 1870 he carae to Lynn and from 1883 to 1899 was in the eraploy of Alark J. Worthley, manufacturer of boots and shoes of that city. In 1899 he established the summer hotel at Middleton known as Alaplehurst, and has conducted it with great success to the pres ent tirae. The hotel has twenty-one roonis and its dining roora seats fifty or more. It is located on a forty acre farra which has apple, peach and pear orchards and various sraall fruits. Besides the hotel there is a cottage used as an annex, containing twelve beds. The hotel is extremely popular, the surrounding country is very attractive, and the boating and bathing excellent. Air. Merrill is a meraber of the Odd Fellows, and has taken all the de grees of the order outside of the Grand Lodge. He is also a member of Alount Carrael Lodge, Free Masons; Sutton Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Olivet Corrimandery, Knights Terap lar; Aleppo Temple, Alystic Shrine, of Bos ton; Middleton Lodge, Improved Order of Red Alen. In politics he is a Republican, and has been selectraan of the town of Middleton. He is a member of the Congregational church. He is fond of travel and has visited all parts of the United States. In 1908 he made a trip to Cuba. Air. Alerrill married Alraeda Conant Mitch ell, daughter of Benjamin Mitchell, of Auburn, Maine. Three children, two died in infancy ; the surviving child is Clara Etta, born at Au burn, raarried AValter N. Durgin, of North- wood, New Harapshire ; child, Bessie L., born Septeraber 19, 1887. Hon. John Breen, son of Pat- BREEN rick and Margaret (Heffernan) Breen, was born in Tipperary, Ireland, June 20, 1842. His parents were in comfortable circurastances at the tirae of his birth, but four years later were evicted from their farm, owing to religious and political dis turbances that presaged the troublous times of the Irish raoveraent in 1848. The faraily came to America in 1847, and after temporary resi dence in various places settled in Lawrence, Alassachusetts, in April, 1853. ^i'- Breen at tended the public schools and was fitted for college in a private school. He entered St. Charles College, EUicott MiUs, Maryland, but on account of ill health had to abandon his college course before graduating. Afterwards he attended a private school and Comer's Cora mercial College, Boston. He w^as an enthusi- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2109 astic Fenian, and after graduating from Comer's, while employed as a bookkeeper in the commission house of E. H. Walker & Company, he was ordered to Ireland by Gen eral Thomas F. Burke, a leader in the Fenian organization. He went in December, 1867, and, evading the detectives and police reached Liverpool, and followed his instructions faith fully in Manchester and in Dublin, where he went to prepare the people of Ireland for their part in the insurrection already planned. The treachery of Curydon, the informer, rendered all his plans abortive, and after persistent efforts and raany hazardous atterapts to re lease a companion imprisoned in Dublin (Dan iel Donovoii, of Lawrence, Alassachusetts), he gave up further efforts and in 1868 returned to America. Soon afterward he engaged in the undertaking business in Lawrence with a very limited capital, but he made up in energy and self-sacrifice what he lacked in money, and was soon well-established and prosperous in business. Mr. Breen has been active in politics and a man of large influence and usefulness in the Democratic party. He was a member of the coraraon council in 1876-77, resigning during his second year to accept an appointraent on the board of fire engineers. He was elected mayor of Lawrence for the years 1882-83-84, thus en joying the distinction of being the first Roraan Cathohc or Irish-born mayor of any city in New England. Notwithstanding raany adverse circumstances causing a general business de pression during his term of service. Mayor Breen's three years of administration were conspicuous for efficient management of muni cipal affairs. He has been rightly designated one of the raost energetic and successful ex ecutives the city has had. Mr. Breen is one of the vice-presidents of the Irish National League. He was elected to the board of water coramissioners in 1884, and was for raany years chairman. He was regimental inspector of rifle practice in Twelfth Company, Ninth Regiment, National Guard, intending to go to Cuba, but was notified that inspectors were not acceptable. He then iramediately raised a company of volunteers, caUed the Twelfth Massachusetts Provisional Corapany. On the 24th day of June, 1898, he was commissioned captain by Governor Roger Wolcott. On July 17, 1899, "was coraraissioned quartermaster of the Ninth Regiment Infantry, Second Brigade. On April 15, 1899, was honorably discharged from the Provisional Company. Air. Breen has been and is a meraber of the school board for twenty-five years, is vice-chairman of the school board, and in 1907 was elected for three more years; he has handed all his children their diplomas. He married, in Boston, April i, 1872, Nancy Jane Brackett, daughter of Daniel G. and Rox anna (Tuttle) Brackett, of Danville, New Hampshire Her great-grandfather was in the War of 1812, and was governor, as was also. her other great-grandfather. Governor Tuttle. Her grandfather, AVilliara Planover Brackett, served in the civil war. She is a descendant of Hannah Dustin. ChUdren of Hon. John and Nancy J. (Brackett) Breen are; i. Charles Francis, born April 15, 1874, raarried Louisa Bruns. 2. John Joseph, October 24, 1875. 3. Arthur, died at the age of eight raonths. 4. Alargaret Alary. 5. Louise Patrick, died in infancy. 6. Helena C. Knowles is an ancient Eng- KNOAVLES lish surnarae, soraetiraes spelled KnoUys, and branches of the faraily are found in many of the Eng lish counties. During the period of the Com monwealth Thoraas Knowles carae frora Eng land to Killeighy and Knockabowlea in the county of Cork, Ireland, and raarried Dorothy Busteed of that county and they becarae the ancestors of a large family of KnoUes and Knowles in Ireland. Several immigrants came frora England to Araerica before 1650. Rich ard Knowles settled in Plyraouth. Rev. John Knowles, a Puritan rainister, was in Boston as early as 1638 ; was sent to Virginia with Rev. AA'^illiara Thorapson to plant churches of the New England type there ; returned to Bristol, England, before 1655. (I) David Knowles was bom in Bradford, Yorkshire, England, May i, 1824. He was educated and learned his trade in his native town. He carae to Araerica and followed his trade as jeweler. (II) David Benjarain Knowles, son of David Knowles (i), was born June 26, 1864, at Lawrence, Alassachusetts. He was educated in the public schools of his native town and then learned his trade as jeweler in his father's store, Essex street, Lawrence. He becarae associated in business with his father and suc ceeded to the business when his father retired. He is a well known and successful business raan. In politics he is independent and he has devoted all his time to business, preferring not to mix politics and business. He is a member of the Free Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Royal Arcanum. He attends the 2II0 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Protestant Episcopal church. He niarried, October 3, 1891, Josephine Brackett, born March 12, 1873, in Maine, daughter of John and Adeline (Hanson) Brackett. Her father is a farraer. Children, born in Lawrence: i. Clifford, born July 15, 1893. 2. Helen, March 15. 1895. 3. RusseU, March 28, 1899. 4. Les lie, September 14, 1901. the mother of two children : Henry Rufus, and Helen, who is the wife of Irwin AA'ilder Sargent, a well-known attorney at law of Lawrence. Rufus Stanley entered nier- STANLEY cantile life in Portland, Maine, became a prosperous grocery merchant and was one of the raost prorainent business men of that city. Charles Rufus Stanley, son of Rufus Stan ley, was born in Portland, August 10, 1845. His prelirainary studies were pursued in the Portland public schools, including the high school, and he corapleted his education at the West Brook (Alaine) Serainary. His business training, began in his father's store in Port land, was continued in Boston, where he re raained for two years, and returning to his na tive city he succeeded the elder Stanley in the wholesale grocery business, which he con ducted successfully for a number of years. Selling his Portland estabHshment he reraoved to Lawrence, and purchased in corapany with his brother the brewery on Oxford street of George Bilbrook, and an extensive and profit able business was built up under the firra name of the Stanley Brewing Company. That con cern continued in business until 1890, when the brewery was sold to an English syndicate and Mr. Stanley retired from active business pursuits. His death, which was both sudden and untimely, occurred January 24, 1893, and its announcement was received with sincere regret by his business associates, who held him in high esteera. A Democrat in politics he occupied a prominent position in the councils of his party, by which he was regarded as an eligible candidate for some of the most import ant city offices, including the mayoralty. Pie was a Master Alason and a Knight Templar ; also affiliated with the Benevolent and Protec tive Order of Elks, and as a leading meraber of the Home Club he raanifested his interest in the welfare of that organization by the pre sentation of a raagnificent picture at the dedi cation of its new quarters in the Odd Fellows Block. In his religious belief he was an Epis copalian and attended Grace Church. Mr. Stan ley niarried Nellie Maria Swett, daughter .of John R. Swett, of AVindham, Maine, who was the father of two other children ; Frank Howard and Alary Louise. Mrs. Stanley is Tradition relates that the pro- PRATT genitor of this family was John Plat, or Piatt, who fled from France from sorae political persecution, and became an armor-bearer to the King of Eng land, and his name was subsequently speUed Pratt. Both names have the same significance derived from the Latin root word Pratum, a meadow. (I) Henry Pratt, the progenitor was a non conformist rainister, and for preaching the Gospel contrary to the rules of the Estab lished Church was iraprisoned at the sarae tirae that over four hundred religious teachers were confined in damp and glooray jails in England for the same offence. While thus incarcerated he managed to communicate with the distressed family by writing to them with blood drawn frora his arra for the purpose. AVhether he died in jail, as raany of these de vout and wretched prisoners did, or was re leased. Araong his children were : i. Joshua, carae to Plyraouth in ship "Anne," 1623 ; was adraitted a freeman in 1633 ; constable and messenger January i, 1633-4; juror and cora raissioner ; adrainistration granted to widow Bathsheba, October 5, 1633-4; widow raarried August 29, 1667, John Daggett. 2. Phinehas, raentioned below. (II) Phinehas Pratt, son of Henry Pratt ( I ) , was Jhe iraraigrant ancestor. He was one of a corapany of about sixty sent to Alass achusetts to found a colony by Thoraas AVeston, a London raercbant, who was first a friend and chief proraoter of the Plymouth Colony, and then a rival. Pratt with nine others sailed from England in the ship "Spar row," arriving at Daraariscove Island in Alay, 1622. He with others left the vessel in a shallop, and after touching at several places on the coast landed in the latter part of Alay at Plyraouth. About July ist, the ships "Char ity" and "Swan," two other vessels sent out by AVeston, also arrived ; and subsequently a party left Plymouth in the "Swan" and coninienced the settleraent at AA'essaguscus, in the present town of Weyraouth. Pratt was one of this corapany. The head raan of the colony was Richard Greene, a brother-in-law of AVeston, but he, dying in a subsequent visit to Plyraouth! was succeeded by John Sanders. These set tlers began with little provision. "They neither BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2III applied themselves to planting of corn, nor taking of fish, more than for their present use ; but went about to build castles in the air and making of forts, neglecting the plentiful time of fishing. When winter carae their forts would not keep out hunger, and they having no provision beforehand, and wanting both powder and shot to kill deer and fowl, many were starved to death, and the rest hardly escaped." The survivors of the little colony were then really in the power of the Indians ; and they were indebted to the courage, adroit ness and endurance of Phinehas Pratt for their deliverance and their lives. In the winter of 1623 the Indians matured a plan to cut off the English, both at Wessaguscus and Plymouth, in one day. Pratt, then about thirty-two years of age, had seen sorae of his corapanions die of starvation ; and learning in his intercourse with the Indians of this scherae of massacre for the rest, resolved to send intelligence of it to Plyraouth. When all others had refused to go he deterrained to go hiraself. He was closely watched by the Indians, but by a sub terfuge effected his escape. He was closely pursued and narrowly escaped capture, reach ing Plyraouth, March 24, 1623, wellnigh ex hausted. His story corresponded with the in telligence received frora Massasoit, and hence Captain Myles Standish and his party started on their expedition to kill Pecksuot and AVitte- waraut. Standish was successful, and though his act was siraple raurder, it was effective. The head of the Indian chief decorated a pole at Plyraouth, and the plot was frustrated by the death of the two sacheras. Pratt was too exhausted to return with Standish. On re gaining his strength he went to Piscataqua and was in skirmishes with the natives at Agawam and at Dorchester. He says ; "Three times we fought with thera; thirty railes I was pur sued for my life, in a time of frost and snow, as a deer chased by wolves." Pratt settled at Plyraouth when the Wessaguscus colony broke up. His brother was also an inhabitant, and he shared in 1624 in the distribution of cattle and of lands in 1623, being classed with the settlers who carae with his brother on the ship "Ann." He was a joiner by trade. In 1648 Pratt purchased the place at Charlestown, Massachusetts, on which he lived the rest of his life. In 1658 he shared in a division of lands. In 1662 he presented to the general court of Massachusetts Bay what he terraed "An History," called "A Declaration of the Affairs of the English People that first inhabited New England." This narrative is preserved in the publications of the Massachu setts Plistorical Society, and is of .surpassing interest. Under the date of May 7, 1658, is the following record of the general court : "In answer to the petition of Phinehas Pratt of Charlestown, who presented this Court with a narrative of the straits and hardships that the first planters of this Colony under went, in their endeavors to plant theraselves at Plyra outh and since, whereof he was one, the Court judge it raeet to grant him three hundred acres of land, where it is to be had, not hindering a plantation." This land was laid out in the wilderness on the east of the Merrimack river, near the upper end of Nacooke Brook. In October, 1668, Pratt, then nearly .eighty, pre sented another petition to the general court, in which he states that he "was the remainder of the forlorn hope of sixty raen," that he was now lame ; and he requested aid "that raight be for his subsistence the reraaining tirae of his life." The Court refused to grant his petition. The Charlestown records a few months later, show the following charitable, January 25, 1668-9 ¦ "Ordered constable Jon. Hayman to supply Phineas Pratt with so rauch as- his pres ent low condition raay require'' At this tirae Pratt was regarded with uncoraraon interest. AA^inslow's "Relation," which had been in print for forty years, referred to him as one of AVeston's men who came to Plymouth "with his pack on his back," and "raade a pitiful nar ration of their lamentable and weak estate and of the Indian carriages;" Morton's "Memo rial," printed in 1669, stated that Pratt had "Penned the particulars of his perilous journey and some other things relating to this tragedy" of AVeston's Colony; Hubbard and Increase Alathcr mention his service. Pratt's will is dated January 8, 1677, bequeathing an estate valued at forty pounds sixteen shillings to wife Mary and son Joseph. He died April 19, 1680. His gravestone is still preserved. On the right of a centre design is the figure of a spade and pickaxe crossed, and on the left hand a coffin and crossbones. The manu script of Pratt's Declaration, for many years lost in the state archives, was found and published by Richard Frothingham in 1858. It consists of three folio sheets sewed together, one half of which appears to have been torn off after they were thus arranged. Hence a portion is lost. The manuscript is torn at the edges and portions of the writing are obliterated. He married Mary, daughter of Diggory Priest and his wife Sarah, who sur vived her first and second husbands and raar- 2II2 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. ried third, Cuthbert Cuthbertson, or Godbert Godbertson, as he was sometiraes called, a pious Hollander who joined Robinson's church at Leyden, and came to Plymouth in the ship "Ann." Priest died in the "great sickness," January i, 1621. He was one of the signers of the compact on board the "Alayflower," hav ing left his wife and children behind. His wife Sarah was a sister of Isaac Allerton, who was chosen assistant governor with Bradford, 1621- 24, and was perhaps the wealthiest as he was one of the most influential of the Plyraouth colony. Priest raarried her when she was a widow. Pie was adraitted a citizen of Leyden, Holland, in Noveraber, 161 5, Isaac Allerton "guaranteeing for hira" upon his adraission to civic rights in that city. During 1619 Priest's deposition was taken there, in which he says he was forty years old. Sarah, widow of Dig gory Priest, had two daughters by hira — Sarah and Alary. The daughter Sarah raarried John Corae (or Coombe) who is styled "gentleman" in the Old Colony records ; her name is fre quently spelt Sara, or Zara. Cuthbertson was a widower when he niarried Mrs. Sarah Priest, who had twice been a widow, her first hus band's narae being Vincent, of London. Cuth bertson had a son Samuel by a previous mar riage. The historians are raistaken in assert ing that Pratt raarried a daughter of Cuthbert son ; she was his stepdaughter. Hence all the descendants of Pratt are of "Mayflower" stock by descent from his wife. The proof is un questionable. Pratt was on the list of those able to bear arras in 1643. His wife survived hira about ten years. Children ; i. John. 2. Sarauel, slain in the Pawtucket fight, March 26, 1676. 3. Daniel. 4. Peter, died before 1738- 5- Joseph, raarried February 12, 1674-5, Dorcas Folger; died Deceraber 24, 1712, at Charlestown. 6. Aaron, born about 1654, raen tioned below. 7. Mary, probably wife of John Swan; she died February 1,1, 1702-3. 8. Mercy, niarried Perry, f L uX—*. \^''\A-tiU> ¦¦> (II) Aaron Pratt, son of ^Phinehas Pratt (i), was born about 1654, in Charlestown, and died February 23, 1735. He was a farraer, and about Noveraber 28, 1685, reraoved to that part of Hingham known as the first division of land of Conohasset, consisting of eighteeri acres of upland. He built a house two stories high, with gable roof, the lower story of stone, the upper of wood. The windows were of a small diaraond pattern of glass known as "quar rels" — inserted in leaden sashes. The farm has always reraained in the faraUy. He raarried first, Sarah Pratt, born May 31, 1664, died July 22, 1706, daughter of Joseph and Sarah Pratt; second, September 4, 1707, Sarah Cum mings, widow, daughter of Wright. She died December 25, 1752, aged eighty-four years, "lamented by all who knew her." ChU dren ; I. Henry, a blacksmith, settled in New ton. 2. Daniel, blacksraith, settled in Need hara. 3. Aaron, born March 21, 1690; men tioned below. 4. John, a tanner, settled in Taunton. 5. Jonathan, a farraer, settled in Cohasset. 6. Moses, a raariner. 7. Sarah, married AA^'eebs. 8. Mercy, married Sarauel Orcutt, of Hinghara. (Ill) Aaron Pratt, son of Aaron Pratt (2), was born March 21, 1690, and died March 28, 1767. Pie was a farmer, and resided in Co hasset, and built his house in 1729. He left his heirs one thousand acres of land in Hing hara, and three hundred in the province of Alaine. He raarried Alary Whitcorab, who died Septeraber 3, 1776. Children; i. John, born 1729; married August 19, 1775, Bethia Tower. 2. Aaron, married Collier. 3. Thomas, raentioned below. 4. Joseph. 5. Sarauel ; died unraarried. 6. Mary, married Job Tower. 7. Sarah, niarried Jessaniah Nichols. (IV) Thomas Pratt, son of Aaron Pratt (3), was born at Cohassett, November 25, 1736, and died October 18, 1818. He resided at Cohasset. He was a soldier in the revolu tion, in Captain Peter Cushing's company, Col onel Solomon Lovel's regiraent, IDeceraber, 1776; corapany raised in Hinghara and Co hasset ; served at Hull. Pie raarried his cousin Sarah, daughter of Rev. Jonathan and Abigail (Pratt) NeaL Children, born at Cohasset; i. Benjamin, December i, 1766; died Septeraber 25, 1855. 2. Abigail, February 17, 1768; died February 9, 1856. 3. Sarah, January 25, 1769; died March 6, 1835 ; raarried Benjarain Briggs. 4. James, October 22, 1770; died January, ,1795 ; married Ehzabeth L. BurriU. 5. Thoraas. 'died young. 6. Thonias, April 25, 1773; died November 20, 1865 ; niarried Lucy Turner. 7. Betsey, August 4, 1775; niarried Caleb Mann. 8. David, Alay 7, 1777; died Septeraber 15, 1812, unraarried. 9. Alice, July 18, 1778, died November 14, 1867 ; niarried Captain William Kilburn. 10. Job, Deceraber i, 1779; died January 7, 1853; married first, 1801, Lucretia Oakes; second. Patience Cole; third, 1841, Alary Howe. 11. Henry, born October 16, 1781 ; died September 25, 1852; raarried, De cember 2, 1818, Clara Stockbridge. 12. Phine has. born January 23, 1783; mentioned below. 13. Eleazer, born January 10, 1785; died Au- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2113 gust 21, 1849; married October 16, 1808, Mary Jones. (V) Phinehas Pratt, son of Thomas Pratt (4), was born at Cohasset, January 23, 1783, and died at Boston, February 7, 1825. He was a housewright, and reraoved to Boston about 1800. Children : i. Phinehas Neal, bom September, 1808; died April 14, 1886. 2. Sarah, died young. 3. Sarah Ann, married Woodbury. 4. William Henry. 5. Maria Alice. 6. CaroHne Elizabeth. 7. Asa Thomas, mentioned below. (VI) Asa Thomas Pratt, son of Phinehas Pratt (5), was born December 10, 1820. He married Mercy Clapp, born in Weymouth, Au gust 25, 1820. Among his children was Fannie M., who married Eben W. Sheppard. (See Sheppard). The coramon ancestry of most CHEEVER of those who are known to have borne the surname Cheever in New England in colonial tiraes is most clearly shown by the public records, and may be briefly referred to here. Bartholomew Cheever, of Boston, cordwainer, in his will dated October 21, 1693, probated Deceraber 28, 1693,- mentions his brother Daniel and his cousins Ezekiel Cheever, schoolmaster, and Richard Cheever. Daniel Cheever, of Cara bridge, husbandman, in his will dated April 30, 1698, admitted to probate June 21, 1704, speaks of his brother Bartholomew Cheever, of Boston, deceased. Peter Cheever, of Salera, glover, in his will dated July 15, 1699, probated August 7, 1699, calls Samuel Cheever, of Mar blehead, (son of Ezekiel) his cousin. Adrain istration on the estate of Abrahara Cheever, of Boston, was granted to Joshua Atwater, 1669- 70, his brother Bartholomew Cheever having declined to act. (I) Peter Cheever, of Salem, glover, whose will was admitted to probate August 7, 1699, was a cousin of Rev. Sarauel Cheever, of Mar blehead, whose father was Ezekiel Cheever; and frora this it is clear that the father of Peter Cheever was a brother of Ezekiel, al though the name of Peter's father is not known ; neither is it known whom this Peter married. The Salem records give an account of the raarriage of a Peter Cheevers and Lydia Haly, February 19, 1669, and of that marriage there was born Peter and Samuel Cheevers, twins, October 29, 1678. It is known, how ever, that Peter Cheever, of Salem, glover, did marry and have children, one of whora was a son Peter. (II) Peter Cheever, son of Peter Cheever last mentioned, was born probably in Salem, but little else is known of him. He lived in Salem, raarried and had children, and it is pos sible that he may have been the Peter Cheevers, who raarried June 29, 1695, Mary Mackraallin, although there is no satisfactory proof of the identity of these two Peters. The records show that Peter and Mary had a son Jaraes, born in Salera May i, 1696, but none other of their children are recorded there. The "Driver Family" genealogy gives the succession of these Peters from Peter, of Salem, glover, from whom we raay be assured of the correct ness of the line of the faraily here under con sideration; but the compiler of that work does not assume to give the names of wives of the Peter Cheevers of the first and second generations. It is known, however, that Peter Cheever (2) had a son Peter, and it is prob able that he had other children besides hira. (Ill) Peter Cheever, son of Peter last raen tioned, was born probably in Salem, and is the sarae Peter Cheever who in 1746 bought of Benjamin Lynde, Esq., a piece of land which frora the description of its boundaries raust have been at the corner of what now is Brown and Winter streets, where his son Sarauel afterward built a tannery. According to "Driver FaraUy," Peter Cheever married Mar garet, daughter of Captain Daniel and Marga ret (Luscomb) Caiton, and araong their chil dren was a son Peter. (IV) Peter Cheever, son of Peter and Mar garet (Caiton) Cheever, was born about 1735, and died about 1801, and then was of Andover, Massachusetts. He raarried (first) Margaret, daughter of Captain Benjarain and Anne (Derby) Ives; married (second) Deceraber 23, 1762, Martha, daughter of Samuel and Martha (Walker) Osgood. He had two chil dren by his first wife and seven children by his second wife; i. Anna (Nancy), baptized December 9, 1759; married (first) Samuel Cook; (second), AVUHani Merriara. 2. Mar garet, January 3, 1762 ; raarried John Flynt. 3. Peter Osgood, Alarch 18, 1764. 4. Sarauel, Septeraber 8, 1765. 5. Martha, June 4, 1769; raarried Sarauel "Very, of Salera. 6. AbigaU, raarried Jaraes Perkins, of Salem. 7. James, baptized Deceraber 22, 1771. 8. Benjarain. 9. Nathaniel. (V) Jaraes Cheever, son of Peter and Mar tha (Osgood) Cheever, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, in 1767, and was a farmer, liv ing during at least a part of his life in that part of the old town of Lynn which was set off to 2II4 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. forra the town of Saugus. He married May 19, 1 791, Margaret Willson, and by her had eight children, born as follows; i. Lucy, March 29, 1792. 2. Williara, October 24, 1795. 3. Lois, March 4, 1797. 4. Jaraes, October 16, 1803. 5. Benjarain, August 6, 1806. 6. Elma, July 16, 1808. 7. Asa, Septeraber 12, ,1812. 8. Lot, October 22, 1814. (VI) Lot Cheever, son of James, was born October 22, 1814, and died January 2, 1892. He was a cordwainer, and is so mentioned in the record of his raarriage with Olive Dale GuUford, of Saleni, born Septeraber 6, 1820. Children ; i. David H., born May 19, 1838. 2. Edward N., July 1843, died SepteraJier follow ing. 3. Francis AVilson, July 13, 1843, died April 4, 1844. 4. Margaret, March i, 1840, died August 17, 1840. 5. Charlotte, July 23, 1847, died January 7, 1894. 6. Fernando Wood, Deceraber 18, 1854. 7. Mary L., July 14, 1861, died July 16, 1862. (VII) David H. Cheever, son of Lot and Olive Dale (Guilford) Cheever, was born in Saugus, Massachusetts, May 19, 1838, and Hke his father was a cordwainer, or shoeraaker, and for several years was foreraan of a factory for the raanufacture of shoes. He enlisted in 1861, at Maiden, as private in Corapany K, Seventeenth Massachusetts A^olunteer Infan try, was promoted sergeant, and served an enhstment of three years. He was mustered out of service in 1864, then returned to his former home and resumed work as shoemaker. He raarried, January i, i860, Mary E. Poland; children: i. Frederic C, born November 8, i860. 2. Josephine A., December 16, 1867, married Henry C. Russell, forraerly of Lynn field, now of Maiden, and a produce raercbant of Boston ; has one child, Eugene Russell, born Deceraber 8, 1905. 3. Archie C, Noveraber 26, 1872; married Alice Cowdrey, of Lynn, and has one child, Frederic H., born January 15, 1904. (VIII) Frederic C. Cheever, son of David H. and Alary E. (Poland) Cheever, was born in Saugus, Massachusetts, November 8, i860, and received his education in the public schools of that town, afterward taking a business and commercial course in Boston. For the next five years he was bookkeeper in a Boston wholesale house, and in 1884 left that position to becorae proprietor of a laundry in Lynn. In the following year he went to Wakefield, Massachusetts, and in corapany with Charles H. Cox established a steara laundry in that town, continued the business until 1890, when the firm dissolved. Mr. Cheever then returned to Lynn, and has since carried on a large laun dry establishment in that city. He is a well- known figure in fraternal circles, member of Williara Sutton Lodge, F. and A. M., of Sau gus; Sutton Chapter, R. A. M., of Lynn; Mt. Olivet Coraraandery, K. T., of Lynn; and Aleppo Temple, A. A. N. M., S., of Boston; he is a meraber of the Nanepasheraet Club, of Saugus; the Sons of Veterans, of Saugus; Danvers Country Club, the Oxford Club, of Lynn, and of the Bay State Automobile Club of Boston. Since 1904 he has been a member of the Saugus board of water commissioners, and he also is a member of the finance commit tee of the sarae town. Mr. Cheever raarried, June 9, 1885, Kate M. Hasty, born in West Durham, Maine, Janu ary 6, 1864, daughter of Daniel Hasty, born Scarboro, Maine, Noveraber, 1818, died March 28, 1864; raarried Catherine Moses, born West Durham, December 31, 1823, died May, 1895. Samuel Woods was one of the WOODS first settlers in the region which includes the present towns of Shirley, Groton and Pepperell in Massachu setts, and was the ancestor of a nuraerous line of descendants who in later generations became scattered throughout the New England states, notably Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine. Samuel Woods was living in Shirley as early as 1662, and was one of the pro prietors of that town, having a grant of eleven acres of land. By his wife AHce, whose family name does not appear, he had six children whose names are found recorded: i. Thomas, born March 9, 1663. 2. Elizabeth, September 17, 1665. 3. Nathaniel, March 27, 1667-8. 4. Mary, August 2, 1670. 5. Abigail, August 19, 1672. 6. Hannah, July 18, 1674, died Septem ber 29, 1703. (II) Nathaniel AVoods, son of Samuel and Alice Woods, was born March 27, 1667-8, and raarried about 1693, Alice . Their chil dren: I. Nathaniel, born October 19, 1694. 2. Daniel, August 10, 1696. 3. John, March 4, 1698. 4. Isaac, February 20, 1699-1700. 5. Bathsheba, AprU 5, 1702. 6. Hannah, March 16, 1704. 7. Phebe, February 13, 1705-6, died young. 8. Aaron, May 26, 1707. 9. Moses, July 6, 1709. ID. Reuben, April 11, 1711. 11. Phebe, March 13, 1713. 12. Jonathan, June 4, 1716. (Ill) Jonathan Woods, youngest son and child of Nathaniel and Alice Woods, was born June 4, 1 7 16, and probably was among the first of the Woods colony that went into the BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2115 province of New Hampshire, although the year of his emigration and the place of his settlement in that region are not known. With others he took up his abode in a new and sparsely settled region at a time when un friendly Indians were frequently devastating the new settlements, and to escape their dep redations the settlers were compelled to seek safety in the vicinity of well defended towns. ChUdren; i. Mary, born January 31, 1738-9. 2. Jonathan, April 3, 1741, died young. 3. Phebe, February 14, 1742. 4. Joseph, Alay 4, 1745. 5. Rachel, March 30, 1746. 6. Jonathan, Alay 5, 1749. 7. Alice, February 14, 1750. 8. Levi, born May 10, 1753. (IV) Joseph AVoods, son and fourth child of Jonathan and Mary Woods, was born May 4, 1745, and is raentioned as one of the early settlers of Mason, New Hampshire, where dur ing the period of his residence he appears to have been a person of considerable importance. He eventually went into the adjoining province of Maine, and it is probable that he may have lived there before settling in Mason. He mar ried Mary Waugh; children; i. Joseph, born October 27, 1782. 2. Samuel, October 6, 1784. 3. Polly, May 27, 1786, died young. 4. Sally, AprU 19, 1790. 5. Polly (Mary), March 7, 1792. 6. Betsey, April 19, 1798. (V) Joseph "Woods, eldest child of Joseph Woods, is believed to have been born in Stan dish, Maine, and he died October 6, 1840. Ac cording to family recollections his occupation was farraing, but the history of North Yar mouth in noting some of the principal events of that region mentions a serious fire that de stroyed the old Jenks tavern and several other buildings. In speaking of Joseph Woods the writer of that history has this to say : "Joseph Woods' cabinet shop and dweUing house in the rear were consumed. He probably was the most industrious man in the town. Early and late he might be found in his shop. He manu factured mahogany furniture and made the coffins for the dead. During his life the fash ion was changed of painting coffins black to a light red color. He was an ardent pioneer of the abolitionists and an active member of the Baptist church." It may also be said that Mr. Wood was more than an "ardent pioneer of the abolitionists;" he was a man who advocated strict temper ance in all things, and he practiced in his daily life the principles he so earnestly pro fessed. It is said of him that he never ate white bread, never drank tea or coffee, but throughout the period of his usual life ate only brown bread, pork and baked potatoes and drank only sweetened water. On one occasion the neighbors assembled at the "raising" of his barn, and then he shattered the old established custora of opening the cask of rum which always had been considered an indispensible requisite of the raising; but not withstanding the absence of the liquor the frame was raised, for the people of the town knew the upright character of the man and respected his adherence to principle regardless of traditions or customs. Besides being a tem perate man Mr. Woods was a very pious man and one of the pillars of the Methodist Epis copal church. His wife was Elizabeth (or Lydia) Radcliffe, who survived her husband more than twenty-five years. The town rec ords raention her death in these words ; "Eliz abeth Woods, widow of the late Joseph AVoods, died February 10, 1875, aged eighty-six years, eight raonths." Their children were; Chand ler, Joseph, AVesley, John, Benjarain, Green leaf, Mehitable, Lydia, Betsey, Amanda, Ann, child, name unknown. (VI) Benjamin Woods, fifth child of Jo seph and Elizabeth (Radcliffe) Woods, was born in Unity, Maine, January 24, 1828, and when twenty-one years old was attracted to the gold fields of California, having the honor of being a "forty-niner" and one of the pioneers of placer mining at Sacramento on the Pacific slope, where he remained several years. Upon returning to Maine he became a farmer and was one of the prorainent raen of the town. He served as selectraan of Unity, and like his father was a devout raember of the Methodist Episcopal church. He married Angeline Holmes, born in Freedora, Maine, July 11, 1837, daughter of George Holraes, of Free dora. Children: i. Lindley R., born October 16, 1856. 2. Wesley F.. October 7, 1859. 3. Franklin B., August 23, 1861. 4. Laura Jane, June 7, 1865 ; lives in Everett, Massachusetts. 5. Lyrtle B., November 13, 1873 '< married Will iam B. Pickering; lives in Everett, Massachu setts. (VII) Franklin Benjamin Woods (baptized Benjarain Franklin AVoods), third child and third son of Benjarain and Angeline (Holraes) Woods, was born in Unity, Maine, August 23, 1861, and for the last nearly forty-five years had engaged in raercantile business in Everett, Massachusetts. In 1878, when less than seven teen years old, he left home and began work ing for his cousin, John W. Plaisted, with whom he learned plumbing, sheet-iron working and furnace and stove repairing. Ten years 2Il6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. later, in 1888, he went to California and work ed at his trade about one and one-half years in Los Angeles and Pasadena, and returned to Everett in April, 1890. Four years later he began business on his own account and since that tirae has been nurabered with the sub stantial raen of the town. Mr. Woods is a raeraber of the congregation of the Congrega tional church, is a raaster Mason, an Odd Fel low, and in politics is a Republican. He also is one of the trustees of the Everett Savings Bank. He married, 1889, Desdemona Hunt, born in Ivesboro, Maine, daughter of John Hunt, whose home was on Acre Island, off Lincolnville Mr. and Mrs. Woods have two children; Angeline and Helen, both born in Everett. John Browne, of Burrough BROWN Stamford, Lincolnshire, Eng land, was chief magistrate of the city, 1 376- 1 377. John Browne (2), son of John, lived in Stamford and had children. John Browne (3), son of John (2), was a draper and merchant at Calais, was alderraan, chief magistrate of the city, and on his death in 1442 was buried in AU Saints' Church, which he built for the parish at his own cost. John Browne (4), son of John Browne and Alargaret his wife, was born in Stamford, about 1410, and was a draper and merchant, alderman three years, and died before 1470. His wife was Agnes. Christopher Browne (5), son of John Browne (4), was born in Stamford, lived there and at 'Toltborpe. He married first, Grace Pinchbeck; second, Agnes , of Bedingfield, Norfolk; third, Elizabeth . Christopher Browne (6), son of Christopher, was born about 1460-70, and lived at Swan Hall, Hawke- don parish, Suffolk, England, and was church warden, 1564. Christopher Browne" (7), son of Christopher, was born at Swan HaU, about 1490, was church warden there in 1564, and his children were born there. Thoraas Browne (8), son of Christopher, was born at Swan Hall, about 1510-20, and mar ried Joan . (I) Abrahara Browne, the iraraigrant, son of Thoraas (8) and Joan, was born at Swan Hall about 1590, and was one of the first plant ers at AVatertown, Massachusetts, in 1631-2, where he was selectman 1636-43. In 1634 he and Robert Selley were appointed to survey all the lots that were granted, and they were made conservators of all the timber trees, none of which could be cut without their consent. He was one of seven freeman who in 1635, were appointed "to divide every man his prop erty of meadow and upland that is ploughable, the rest to be comraoan." He was highway surveyor the sarae year, and laid out many of the highways, sorae of which are still in use. He was appointed, October 7, 1641, on a com mittee to lay otit a thousand acres granted to the raiHtary corapany of Boston at its organiza tion. His will was proved October i, 1650. His first .horaestall was east of Mt. "V"ernon, between the present town of Watertown and. Harvard Square. His second horaestall was bounded by the present Harvard street. Main street and Pleasant street, and was lately and may be now the only case where land granted to the first settlers in Watertown is still held by Hneal descendants. There is an engraving of the old house published in Bond's Watertown history. His widow Lydia married, November 27, 1659, Andrew Hodges, of Ipswich. She died at AVatertown September 27, 1686. Chil dren of Abrahara and Lydia Brown : i. Sarah, born in England, married December 16, 1643, George Parkhurst, Jr. 2. Mary, born in Eng land ; raarried AprU 10, 1650, John Lewis, of Charlestown and Maiden. 3. Lydia, born at AA'atertown, March 22, 1632-3; raarried Lieu tenant William Lakin, Jr., of Groton. 4. Jona than, born Watertown, October 15, 1635. 5. Hannah, born Watertown, died March 5, 1638-9, an infant. 6. Abraham, born March 6, 1639-40, died 1667: bought land at Groton; raarried February 5, 1662-3, Mary Dix, who raarried second, in 1668, after Abrahara's death, Sarauel Rice, of Sudbury. (II) Jonathan Brown, son of Abraham Browne, was born October 15, 1635, at Water- town, Alassachusetts. He married, February II, 166 1-2, Mary Shattuck, daughter of the iraraigrant, Williara Shattuck, of Watertown. She was born August 25, 1645, and died Octo ber 23, 1732, aged eighty-seven years. She is buried in the Waltham graveyard. His wiU was dated February 19, 1690-91, and proved April 7, 169 1. Up to this generation Bond says that the name generally was spelled witb the final "e" The sons of Jonathan dropped this letter. Children of Jonathan and Mary Brown ; i. Mary, born October 5, 1662 ;. mar ried May 22, 1682-3, John Warren; married second, Samuel Harrington. 2. Elizabeth, born September 19, 1664; married March 25, 1687, Daniel Benjamin. 3. Jonathan, born October 25, 1666, died young. 4. Patience, born March 6, 1668-9; married March 5, 1686-7, Jaraes Bigelow. 5. Abraham, born August 26, 1671, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2117 died November 27, 1729. 6. Samuel, bom Oc tober 21, 1674. 7. Lydia, born March 31, 1677; married January 18, 1698-9, Benjamin Well ington. 8. Ebenezer, born September 10, 1679. 9. Benjamin, born February 27, 1681, died in I7S3- 10. AVilliam, born September 2, 1684; ¦died October 28, 1756. (Ill) Deacon Benjamin Brown, son of Jon athan Brown, was born at Watertown, Febru ary 27, 1681, and died March 11, 1753. He married February 27, 1702-3, Ann, daughter of Captain Benjamin Garfield, son of Edward Garfield, Jr., of Watertown. They settled at Watertown Farms, now Weston, in the part that subsequently became Lincoln. He was ¦deacon of the church there, elected April 20, 1715, and was an influential man in church and town affairs. Children of Deacon Benjarain Brown; i. Anna, born March 2, 1703-4; mar ried Deceraber 24, 1724, Josiah Jones, Jr. ; set tled in Stockbridge. 2. Benjamin, born Feb ruary 10, 1705-6. 3. Elizabeth, born January 13, 1707; raarried Deceraber 29, 1726, John BiUings, of Concord. 4. Mary, born January 10, 1709-10; raarried December 6, 1730, Na than Upham. 5. Mehitable, born February 9, 1711-12, died AprU 22, 1725. 6. Ephraim, born 1714. 7. Lydia, born February 23, 1715- 16; married February 18, 1738-39, Joseph Up ham, of Reading. 8. Joseph, "born AVeston, February 17, 1718. 9. Deliverance, born No veraber II, 1720, married Alarch 31, 1743; Daniel Fiske, of Sturbridge. 10. Tabitha, born August, 1723, died September, 1723. 11. Timothy, born December 18, 1724; married Rebecca Farrar. (IV) Ephraim Brown, son of Deacon Ben jamin and Anne (Garfield) Brown, was born April 8, 1 714, and was admitted to the church in Spencer October 6, 1754- He married Feb ruary 21, 1755, Hannah Edmunds, who died in 1799. (V) Ephraim Brown, son of Ephraim and Hannah (Edmunds) Brown, was born Febru ary 8, 1763, and died March 28, 1842. He married Elizabeth Boardman, born July 27, 1768, died October 2, 1824. Their children: I. Increase Howe, born January 16, 1793, died in November 1869. 2. Ephraim, born Novem ber 12, 1795, died February 28, 1851. 3. Asa, born October 31, 1797, died April 7, 1868. 4- Elizabeth, born January 13, 1800, died AprU 6, 1878. 5. Thomas, born July 16,- 1802, died Alarch 24, 1889. 6. Rhoda, bom October i, 1805, died March 4, 1892. (VI) Increase Howe Brown, son of Eph raim and Elizabeth (Boardman) Brown, was born in Ipswich, Massachusetts, January 16, 1793, and married June 8, 1820, Eliza (or EHz abeth) Harris. (The records mention that on October 28, 1830, Increase Howe Brown mar ried Mary W. Gerry, and it is possible that she may have been his second wife). Mr. Brown was engaged in business in Marblehead. The Marblehead records show that he had three children born in that town ; Increase Howe, baptized 1824; John Harris, baptized August 5, 1827 ; child, died January 8, 1837, age seven teen days. (VII) Increase Howe Brown, son of In crease Howe and Eliza (Harris) Brown, was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, and was baptized there July 4, 1824. For a time he was in the dry goods business in partnership with his father, later was in Boston, and still later received an appointment in the treasury depart ment at Washington, D. C. His wife Cath erine T. was a daughter of Major Joseph W. Green, of Marblehead. They had two chU dren. (VIII) Henry Brown, son of Increase Howe and Catherine T. (Green) Brown, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, Noveraber 26, 1847, and received his early education in the public schools at Melrose, Massachusetts. When only a boy he began working in the rail linery establishraent of W. Heckle & Corapany, of Boston, running errands and doing such other work about the store as a boy of his years could do, but it was a real beginning at useful eraployraent and soon led to something more profitable in the way of returns. In the course of tirae he was given a clerkship in the store, and in 1865 went to Providence, Rhode Island, and for the next five years filled a StiU more responsible position as salesraan In 1870 he returned to Boston and became con nected with the importing house of H. C. Cook, and two years later, in 1872, he was made foreign buyer for the house. In connection with the duties of his position of buyer of im ported goods Mr. Brown went to various European cities twice each year to study foreign manufactures and goods in his line and also to make purchases for the house he rep resented. However, in 1880 he himself be came proprietor of the business in Boston and has since carried it on with gratifying success. On August 22, 1871, Mr. Brown married EUen M. Hawkins, daughter of Albert M. Hawkins, of Providence, Rhode Island. Children; i. Henry E., born August 4, 1872, now appraiser in United States custom house, Boston. ,2. Frank, born November 29, 1873. 3- Maud E., 2Il8 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. born August 7, 1875. 4. Robert, born January 19, 1877. 5. Carl, born Septeraber 22, 1879. 6. Williara O., born February 23, 1881, died December 10, 1883. 7. Hope, born April 17, 1887. 8. Kenneth, born June 5, 1889. Patrick Sweeney, deceased, SWEENEY for many years well and fav orably known in the business and social world of Lawrence, Massachusetts, was a descendant of an honored family of Ire land His father, John Sweeney, was a farraer in Ireland. Patrick Sweeney was born -in county Cork, Ireland, in 1841, and died in Lawrence, Mass achusetts, July 22, 1899. He was about twenty- five years of age when he carae to this country, where for a tirae he foUowed the occupation of stone dressing. Considerations of health corapelled hira to abandon this occupation and he becarae a cloth dresser in the Pacific Mills. For eight years prior to his death he was the proprietor of a store which he conducted very successfully. He was a Deraocrat in politics, and his religious affiliations were with the Catholic church, of which he was a devout meraber. He was also a raeraber of a nuraber of the church organizations. He married, No veraber 28, 1882, Elizabeth Ann Sullivan, born in 1862, daughter of Colanus and Margaret (Collins) Sullivan, who were the parents of seven children. Colanus SuUivan carae to Lawrence from Ireland, and worked as a dyer for five years preceding his death in 1887. Mr. and Mrs. Sweeney had children: Joseph Henry, born January 15, 1885; Jere miah Francis, Septeraber 11, 1886; George Cornelius, July 27, 1890; Mary Constance, April 5,. 1893 • and Elizabeth, who died Decem ber 18, 1896. The Slevin faraily is one of the SPAVIN ancient Ulster farailies. O'Hart in his Irish Pedigrees gives the family of Sleven, as it is sometimes spelled as among th numerous farailies that trace their descent frora CoUa da Chrioch, raost of whora are Protestants in the north of Ireland. CoUa da Chrioch was one of the three sons of Eochaidh Dubhlen, so-called frora the fact that he was brought up in Dublin. The father of Eochaidh was Cairbre-Lifeachar, the 117th Monarch of Ii;eland, son of Cormac Art. O'Hart gives his pedigree to the remotest antiquity, including the 117 kings. Branches of the Slavin faraily settled in Scotland, but the seat of the faraily reraains to day in Ulster. In 1890 eleven Slavins were born in Antrirn county, Ulster and but three in all the rest of Ireland, while most of the Slevens also lived in Ulster. (I) William Slavin, the progenitor, was born in Scotland and lived there all his life. He was a Protestant in religion. (II) Blyth Slavin, son of WiUiam Slavin (i), was born in Scotland. He was educated in his native parish and learned the trade of weaver. When a young man he came to Amer ica and settled in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where he found employment in the famous Pemberton Mills, at his trade as weaver. He married Marion Morrison. Children: Agnes, Marion, William, Mary, Margaret, Marion, Hugh, Isabel. (Ill) WiUiam Slavin, son of Blyth Slavin (2), was born in Scotland, July 17, 1837, and died in Lawrence, Massachusetts, January 17, 1899. He received his schooling in his native town and learned the trade of painter. He carae with his father and the faraily to Law rence in 1855. He followed his trade as a painter, as journeyraan and contractor all his life He was successful in business, careful, prudent and shrewd. In 1862 he enlisted in the Fourth Massachusetts Regiraent of Volun teers in the civil war, in Captain Roland's com pany, and served his term of enlistment. In politics he was a Republican, in religion a meraber of the Protestant Episcopal Church. He raarried, September, 1857, Margaret Coch ran, who was born in Scotland, October 9, 1834. She coraes of an ancient Scotch family. The Cochranes were located in Renfrewshire and Ayrshire before A. D. 1300, and this fam ily possesses the earldora of Dundonald and the lordship of Cochrane. Children of Wil liara and Margaret Slavin ; bom in Lawrence : I. Williara, October 27, 1858; died October 27, 1858. 2. Christina, born February 6, i860. 3. Margaret, July 27, 1861 ; died July 8, 1864. 4. Marion, born February 12, 1863; died 1905. 5. Mary, born March 4, 1865. 6. Albert M., October 15, 1869. 7- Thomas, 1870. 8. Charles Henry, October 24, 1874. The surname Johnson repre- JOHNSON sents one of the oldest New England family names, and has been known in English history since a period antedating the Norman conquest. Araong those who bore it in sorae of the gen erations preceding and following the plant ing of the English colonies on this side of the Atlantic ocean were persons high in the BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2119 royal favor, men famed in the wars and of the nobility, with coats-of-arms, titles and other evidences of high position. But all of these things were put aside when the tide of emigration set toward the new world to begin anew the settlement and development of an other region. (I) The particular branch of the Johnson family intended to be treated in this place begins with Richard Johnson, the immigrant, who was born in England in 1612, came to Araerica with Sir Richard Saltonstall in 1630, and settled in the plantation at Watertown, Massachusetts, where he was made freeman in 1637. In the same year he moved to Lynn and located on a farm at the eastern end of the common, a part of the land then owned by him being the site of the city hall. He died August 26, 1666, aged fifty-four years. The name of his wife was Alee, probably Alice, and it may be assumed that he married after coming to New England, for at that tirae he was only about eighteen years old. Savage mentions his children as Samuel, Eliz abeth, Abigail, Daniel. (II) Lieutenant Samuel Johnson, son of Richard Johnson, the immigrant, was a sol dier in King Philip's war, serving as cornet, 1676, and won the rank of lieutenant. For his services he received in 1685 a grant of land from the general court, and lived to en joy his possessions until 1723, having attained the age of eighty-two years. He was rep resentative to the general court in 1703 and 1708. He raarried, January 22, 1664, Mary CoUins, and she had nine children: i. Mary, born January 11, 1665, died at the age of three months. 2. Samuel, born November 18, 1666, died young. 3. Mary, born May 25, 1669. 4. Hannah, born May 15, 1671. 5. Elizabeth, born Deceraber 16, 1672. 6. Richard, born November 8, 1674, mentioned below. 7. Ruth, born March 6, 1676. 8. Samuel, born March 18, 1678. 9. David, January 31, 1689. (Ill) Deacon Richard Johnson, second son and sixth chUd of Lieutenant Sarauel and Mary (CoUins) Johnson was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, November 8, 1674, died Sep tember 26, 1754, and his will was dated March 8, 1753, proved October 7, 1754. He was prominently identified with town affairs, town clerk in 1722 and for several years after ward, representative to the general court from 1720 to 1724, and afterward in 1731 and 1732. For many years he was a leading member of the church known as the Tunnell Meeting House, and at the time of his death and for several years previous one of its deacons. Deacon Johnson married Elizabeth New haU, July 3, 1705, who was born in Lynn, May 12, 1678, died March 8, 1749-50. She was a daughter of John NewhaU, born Lynn, Feb ruary 14, 1655, died January 20, 1738, and his wife, Esther Bartrara, born Lynn, April 3, 1658, died September 28, 1728. He was a bricklayer and was generally known as John NewhaU Tertius. Plis father, Thomas New haU, is said to have been the first white child born in Lynn (1630). He raarried, Decem ber 29, 1652, Elizabeth Potter, and of their ten children John was second in order of birth. Thomas NewhaU was the elder of two sons of Thoraas Newhall and his wife Mary , the last mentioned Thomas being the iraraigrant ancestor of a prorainent branch of the faraily of that surnarae in New England, Richard and Elizabeth (Newhall) Johnson had four chUdren: i. Mary, born February and who settled in Lynn in 1630. Deacon 25, 1706-07, raarried, 1727, Solomon Newhall. She died September 28, 1743, having borne her husband seven children: Richard, born October 14, 1727, married Lydia WiUiams; Ezra, born January 5, 1729-30, married De ceraber 12, 1 75 1, Elizabeth Peck; Hulda, born July 18, 1732, raarried June 26, 1753, Jacob Alley; Timothy, born September 15, 1735; Jerusha, born October 17, 1737, died Febru ary 23, 1738; Elizabeth, born August 2, 1742; Soloraon, born September 28, 1743, died Feb ruary 7, 1744. 2. Samuel, born March 17, 1708-09. 3. Joseph, twin, born May 20, 1715. 4. Benjamin, twin, born May 20, 1715, died May 24, 1 716. (IV) Joseph Johnson, third child of Dea con Richard and Elizabeth (NewhaU) John son, was born in Lynn, May 20, 171 5- In 1736 he raarried Ann Legree, whose family name is raentioned in the town records as Legree, Legory and also Legery. Their chil dren ; I. Benjarain, born August 13, 1737, died October 15, 1740. 2. Mary, bom No veraber 9, 1739. 3. Benjarain, born Novem ber 21, 1745. The naraes of these children are taken frora the published vital records of Lynn. (V) Benjarain Johnson, third child of Joseph and Ann (Legree) Johnson, born in Lynn, Noveraber 21, 1745, died there Novem ber 12, 1810. He was an earnest raan in all that he undertook to accomplish and his en ergies were always directed in right channels. To him perhaps more than to any other per son belongs the credit of planting the first seeds of the Methodist Episcopal society in Lynn. While journeying in the south he had 2120 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. raade an acquaintance of the Rev. Jesse Lee, the faraous apostle of Methodisra, and it was through the urgent request of Mr. Johnson that Mr. Lee was induced to visit Lynn and proclaim to the townsraen there the teach ings of the new doctrine. Mr. Lee began his preaching in Benjarain Johnson's barn in the latter part of 1790 and gained so many followers and converts to his faith that February 20, 1791, a Methodist Episco pal society was formed in Lynn. The first meeting house of the society was raised on June 21 following, and on June 26 the new edifice was dedicated. Throughout the entire tirae during which this preliminary work was in progress Mr. John son was earnestly engaged in all that took place and it was largely through his efforts and influence that the house of worship, the first of its denomination in Massachusetts, was erected ; and until the day of his death he was one of the chief supporters of the church of which he was the principal founder. Air. Johnson married first, January 3, 1764, Lydia Richards, who died October 19, 1773; children: i. John Legree, born March 30, 1766; see forward. 2. Benjamin, born Decem ber 4, 1767. 3. Joseph, born August 11, 1770. Mr. Johnson married second, January 27, 1774, Lydia Breed; she died March 23, 1776; chil dren ; 4. Lydia, born June 23, 1775. 5. Holton, born July 5, 177 — . Mr. Johnson married third, Septeraber 29, 1776, Rachel , who died August 22, 181 1, aged fifty-nine years; child, Rachel, born September 6, 1780. (VI) John Legree Johnson, eldest son and child of Benjamin and Lydia (Richards) Johnson, born in Lynn, March 30, 1766, died there November 20, 1829. He married, first, Septeraber 11, 1791, Anna Burch.stead, who died May 2, 1794, having borne her husband two chUdren. He raarried, second, Septera ber 28, 1794, Sarah Rogers and by her had five children. His chUdren were as follows: I. Anna, born Noveraber 8, 1792, died Oc tober 29, 1793. 2. Benjarain Burchstead, born April 25, 1794. 3. John Rogers, born June 29, 1795. 4. Legree, born May 17, 1796. 5. Anna, born AprU 15, 1797. 6. Sarah, born May 20, 1798. 7. Holton, born October 19, 1801. (VII) Benjamin Burchstead Johnson, sec ond child and only son of John Legree and his first wife, Anna (Burchstead) Johnson was born in Lynn, April 25, 1794. He mar ried, first, April 30, 1818, Harriet Newhall, who died April 15, 1879. He married, sec ond, Rebecca , who died October 24, 1848. His children; i. Mary Ann, born March 20, 1819, married Captain Joseph M. Rowell. 2. Harriett, born February 21, 1821, raarried Williara Wright. 3. Henry A., born August 10, 1823. 4. Sarah Rogers, born May 9, 1825, died young. 5. Edwin Holton, born Alay 21, 1826. 6. Sarah Rogers, born Sep teraber 27, 1829, niarried S. S. Ireson. 7. Ruth Maria, born August 30, 1832, marned Isaac Call. 8. Almira, born AprU 20, 1838. 9. Antoinette, born October 22, 1839, married M. N. Warren Page. 10. Horace Lyman, born January, 1842. 11. Benjamin Legree, born October 12, 1844. (VIII) Edwin Holton Johnson, eldest son of Benjarain Burchstead and Harriet (New hall) Johnson, his first wife, born in Lynn, May 21, 1826, died at his horae in that city, March 22, 1894, which latter event marked the termination of a business career as suc cessful as it was honorable, and all the de served result of his own personal effort and industry. Mr. Johnson was educated in the Lynn public schools and graduated from the grararaar school in 1842. After leaving school, being sixteen years old at the time, he secured employment in a shoe factory and soon became a practiced workman, having a good understanding of the raechanical part of the work in the shop and a fair knowledge of the raanagement of the business in general. In 1854, after twelve years in the capacity of employee, he .started in business on his own account and soon became proprietor of a shoe manufactory that gave eraployraent to two hundred workmen. Frora the outset his bus iness life was successful, and at its close he was possessed of a corapetence and, still bet ter, he enjoyed the respect and confidence of a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. But while always a busy man, Mr. Johnson was not selfish with his time and means, and for many years took a commendable interest in public affairs in Lynn and was identified with several of the best institutions of the city. In 1867 he represented the sixth ward in the board of aldermen, and while in that office was largely instrumental in securing much needed improvements in the old Lynn burying ground. He had little inclination for political office, but as a loyal citizen ^nd large taxpayer willingly contributed his share of service for the public welfare. At the time of his death he was secretary of the Lynn Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He seems to have in herited from his worthy great-grandfather BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2I2I •something of his loyal devotion to the Metho- ¦dist Episcopal church and its institutions and charitable dependencies, and throughout the period of his business life it was his invariable custom to set aside one-tenth part of his an nual income for charitable and benevolent purposes. He was a member of the board of trustees of Wilbraham Academy, an educa tional institution of high standing at Wilbra ham, Massachusetts, conducted under the management of persons of influence in the Methodist Episcopal church. He was a trus tee also of the corporation of Boston Univer sity, and of the First Methodist Episcopal ¦church in Lynn. Each of these institutions at various times were made recipients of unsoli cited gifts from his hands, and the society ¦of his church in Lynn wiU ever reraeraber him with gratitude on account of the handsome parsonage which stands near the church edi fice which was erected at his personal ex pense In addition to these benefactions he .gave freely from his purse for various worthy ¦causes of which the public at large never heard, and he also voluntarily assisted a num ber of young men in obtaining an education, those especially who sought to enter the min istry of the Methodist Episcopal church. Air. Johnson raarried twice. His first wife, whom he married Noveraber, 1857* was Grace Oliver, of Maiden. She died in 1887, and he niarried, second, August 23, 1893, Lizzie Bishop, of Bristol, New Hampshire. One child, Margaret, who died in infancy. The surname Warner is of an- WARNER cient English origin, and the family has had many distin guished representatives for raany years in England. More than twenty families of the name in England have coats-of-arms. Im portant branches of the Warner family have had their seats in Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, AVarwick and Yorkshire, England, Ayrshire, Scotland, and in Ireland. (I) William Warner, immigrant ancestor of this branch of the Warner family, is be lieved to be son of Samuel Warner, of Box- stead, county Essex, England, and was doubt less born in England as early as 1580. He settled in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and was a proprietor as early as 1635. He was a plant er; was admitted a freeman May 2, 1638. The date of his death is not known, but he was living October 29, 1654. Children; i. Daniel, married Elizabeth Dane. 2. John, mentioned below. 3. Abigail, born in Eng land, raarried Thomas Wells; died July, 1671. (II) John Warner, son of WilHam Warner (i), was born in England about 1615; he erabarked on the ship "Increase" from Lon don in 1635, giving his age as twenty. He settled in Ipswich; he was one of the first settlers of Brookfield in 1670, was one of three who took the Indian deed for the town De cember 19, 1673, was one of the principal cit izens, removing in 1676 on account of the war to Hadley, where his son Mark had already settled. He probably died at the home of some of his children in 1692. John Warner mar ried first, ; second, Priscilla, daughter of Mark Syraonds, about 1655. Children of first wife; i. Sarauel, born about 1640. 2. John, born about 1643, mentioned below. 3. Mark, born 1646, died at Northampton, Massachusetts, May 31, 1738, aged ninety-two. 4. Nathaniel, boril about 1650, was a resident of Brookfield in 1673, died in Hadley, Janu ary 15, 1714. 5. Daniel, born about 1653, died in Ipswich, June 8, 1659. Children of second wife: 6. Joseph, born August 15, 1657, died June 18, 1658. 7. Mehitable, born April 16, 1659, died at Hadley, June 12, 1678. 8. Dan iel, born April 16, 1661, died 1668. 9. Eleazer, born Noveraber 13, 1662, died at Hadley, May 8, 1729. 10. Priscilla, born 1664, married Thoraas Curaraings, of Dunstable, Massachu setts, Deceraber 19, 1688. (Ill) John Warner, son of John AVarner (2), was born about 1650 in Ipswich, and settled when a young man in Springfield, Alassachusetts, removing from Hadley where his eldest child was born. He was a soldier in King Philip's war and was wounded in bat tle. He was a deputy to the general court. His will was dated 1718. He married first, April 2, 1674, Lydia Boltwood, daughter of Robert Boltwood; she died January 26, 1682. He married second, August 31, 1683, Sarah Warner, who died January 24, 1687. He niarried third, January 24, 1688, Sarah Ferry, who died July 25, 1689. He raarried fourth, Noveraber 26, 1691, Rebecca Cooley, widow of Obadiah Cooley, Jr.; she died October 18, 1715. John Warner died January 21, 1725. Children; i. Lydia, raarried Josiah Beeman. 2. Priscilla, born April 4, 1677, married Ed mund Beraent. 3. John, born February 22, 1678, resided in Enfield and Suffield, Connec ticut. 4. Ebenezer, born February 16, 1681, mentioned below. 5. Mary, born January 15, 1682, died January 29 foUowing. Children of second wife; 6. Nathaniel, born August 19, 1684. 7. Child born October i, died October 2122 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. i8, 1685. Child of fourth wife; 8. Child born May 2, 1695. (IV) Ebenezer Warner, son of John Warn er (3), was born in Springfield, February 16, 1681. He had a grant of twenty acres of land on the south side of the Little AVachogue path on South End hill, Wachogue, Springfield, March 9, 1724-25. He was at various tiraes hogreeve, tithingraan, and held other town of fices. He married, about 1720, Mary . Children, born in Springfield; i. Mary, born Septeraber i, 1721. 2. John, born November 19, 1723. 3. Lydia, born February 28, 1726- 27. 4. James, born July 21, 1731. 5. Lois, born March i, 1733-34. 6. Ebenezer, born July II, 1736, mentioned below. (V) Ebenezer Warner, son of Ebenezer Warner (4), was born in Springfield, July 11, 1736. He removed to Marblehead, where he died May 15, 1790, the records stating his place of birth, and giving his age as fifty- five. He was a seafaring man. He married, at Springfield, October 8, 1761, Elizabeth Cook, who died December 11, 1800, aged fifty-nine years, four months, at Marblehead. Araong their children were John, raentioned below. Hannah, born September, 1767-68, died July 23, 1787, at Alarblehead, aged nine teen years ten months. (VI) Captain John Warner, son of Ebe nezer Warner (5), was born about 1770. He was a mariner and was lost at sea in the schooner "Jachin" which was last heard of when she sailed from Alarblehead, January 23, 1822. He raarried, October 24, 1805, Re becca Patten, who died 'August 27, 1825, aged thirty-five At the death of both father and mother, the son Richard was adopted by Dea con Richard Homan. Children; i. James Madison, baptized January 15, 1809. 2. John Cook, born November 23, 1806, died January 12, 1810. 3. WilHam, was adopted by Cap tain Williara Story. , 4. John Gerry, born No vember II, 181 1, mentioned below. 5. Child, name not given in records, died October 25, 1 82 1, aged five years. 6. Richard Homan, baptized Septeraber 4, 1825. 7. Elizabeth, mar ried John Florence. Of the above naraed James M., Williara and Richard raade their horaes in the west. (VII) John Gerry Warner, son of John Warner (6), was born Noveraber 11, 181 1, baptized in Marblehead, December i, 181 1. He was educated in the district schools of his native town and learned the trade of shoe maker. He removed to Boston and engaged in the wholesale boot, shoe and leather trade. conducting a large and fiourishing business to the time of his death, in 1847, at the early age of thirty-six years. He married Eliza Newhall, who died in 1892, aged seventy-five years, daughter of Francis Stewart and Ly dia (BurriU) NewhaU, and a descendant in the ninth generation of Thoraas Newhall (see Newhall faraily). Her raother was a descend ant in the seventh generation frora George Burrill, iraraigrant, who settled in Lynn, Massachusetts, in 1630. Children of John Gerry and Eliza (Newhall) Warner: i. Hel en Story, born 1839, died 1897, unmarried. 2. Eliza Frances, born November 13, 1842, married Howard Perley, of Lynn. 3. John Gerry, raentioned below. - (VIII) Captain John Gerry Warner, son of John Gerry "Warner (7), was born in Boston, Septeraber 27, 1846. He attended the pubHc schools of Lynn, Massachusetts, completing his education at the Chauncy Hall School, Boston. He began his business career as clerk for the firra of John B. Alley & Corapany, leather dealers, Boston. Afterward he was salesraan for various firms in the leather and shoe finding business in Boston, and finally with the firra of Dunbar, Hobart & Whidden, later raerged into the Atlas Tack Company, raanufacturers of tacks, nails, etc. He was with this house for a period of twenty-one years. In 1898 he erabarked in business in partnership with Albert and Percy F. Munsey in the Alunsey Shank and Counter Company for the manufacture of leather board, steel shanks, etc., with a factory in Lynn. In com pany with Albert J. Lyons and Percy F. Alun sey Mr. Wamer incorporated the Lyons Counter Company, January i, 1901, for the manufacture of sole leather moulded count ers. In 1905 Mr. Warner organized the AA'arner -Robertson Company, of which he was elected president, and his son, Stewart C. AA^arner, secretary. This company manufac tures moulded counters, turns, welts and box toes for shoe raanufacturers, with factory in Lynn. The high standard of their goods and the enterprising raanageraent of the company have corabined to put this concern araong the leading dealers in shoe findings. Mr. Warner has been singularly successful in his. business ventures. He has not only a thorough knowl edge of his business, but the good judgment, industry and persistence necessary to conduct a manufacturing concern successfully. In November, 1864, when but eighteen years of age, he enlisted at the tirae of the civil war as private in Corapany D, Captain W. H. Mer- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2123 ritt. Eighth Massachusetts Volunteer Infan try, Colonel B. F. Peach, Jr. He continued in this company and regiment, being promoted through the various grades until he became captain of his company in 1875. In 1878 he resigned his commission as captain and ac cepted the appointment of paymaster of the regiment, a position he held until 1896 when he resigned and was placed on the retired Hst. He has been a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Boston since 1896 and held various offices in that body. He is also a member of the Oxford Club of Lynn, the Lynn Historical Society, the Howard Council, Royal Arcanum, of Boston, the Sons of the American Revolution and the Old Guard of Massachusetts. He is a member of the Unitarian church, in the work of which he takes an active part. In politics he is a Republican. Captain Warner married, October 5, 1875, EUen Louisa Kettell, born in Worcester, Massachusetts, January 10, 1843, daughter of Deacon John P. and EHzabeth F. (Wheeler) KetteU. Children: i. Winthrop Kettell, born September 23, 1879, died at the age of seven years. 2. Stewart Gerry, born AprU 21, 1881, member of class of 1904, Lawrence Scientific School, Harvard University ; now secretary of the Warner-Robertson Company; married Florence E. Bartol, of Lynn, descendant of the Bartol family of Marblehead ; child. Mar guerite, born May 16, 1907. The surname Hyne, Hine, Hinds HINDS is variously spelled. It is derived from the trade or occupation, like many other EngHsh surnames. A Hyne, Hine or Hind was a tiller of the soil, peasant farm er. The surnames Haynes, Haines, Hine and Hinds, may have had different origins, but for a long time the spellings were used inter changeably in England and America, and it is not possible to separate the families by the surnaraes. In fact, nine different -ways of spelling their name are still found among the descendants of James Hinds, the immigrant mentioned below. (I) James Hinds, the first settler, born in England, came to Salem, Massachusetts, as early as 1637. About the same time came also two brothers, William and Richard, of Hinds, many of whose descendants spell their names, Haines, Haynes, Haine and Hayne. They owned a farra together, selling it in part June 29, 1648, and William gave a letter of attorney November 25, 1647, to Thomas Haynes, merchant, of London, for collection at Danes Balie, Bedfordshire. Jaraes and these two were believed to be related, perhaps brothers, and the records indicate London and Bedfordshire as the English home of the fam ily. He was adraitted a freeraan, March, 1637-8, and sold land in Marblehead in 1649. He was a meraber of the Salera Church April 25, 1637. He removed to Southold, Long Island, New York, and died there March, 1652-3. He was a cooper by trade. His widow Mary raarried second, June, 1656, Ralph Day ton, of Southold. Hinds raade his will March I, 1652-3, bequeathing to wife Mary, eldest son John, and other children not naraed in the wiU. Children: i. John, born August 28, 1639; raentioned below. 2. Jaraes, born Au gust 2, 1641. 3. Benjarain, baptized August 26, 1643. 4- Mary, baptized February 19, 1646. 5. Jaraes, baptized Deceraber 27, 1647- 8. 6. Jonathan, baptized AprU 11, 1648. 7. Sarah, baptized April 11, 1648, (twin). 8. Thoraas, baptized Alarch 4, 165 1. (II) John Hinds, son of Jaraes Hinds, was born August 28, 1639, and died at Lancaster, Massachusetts, March 20, 1720. He resided in Lancaster, removing there frora Woburn in 1676, or soon afterwards, and his house was a garrison house under John Moore, April 20, 1704. For a short time he lived in Brook field, but went back to Lancaster, where he died. His will was dated March 8, 1719-20, in Lancaster. He raarried first ; sec ond, February 9, 1681-2, Mary Butler. Child of first wife; i. Jaraes, resided at Lancaster. Children of second wife ; 2. John, born Jan uary 19, 1683, raentioned below. 3. Jacob, born at Brookfield, 1685. 4. Hannah. 5. Hopestill, born October 22, 1713. 6. Deborah. 7. Enoch, born October 30, 171 7. 8. Experi ence, born Noveraber 18, 1718. (Ill) John Hinds, son of John Hinds, was born in Brookfield, January 19, 1683, and died there October 10, 1747. He raarried Mrs. Hannah (Whitaker) Corliss, of Haverhill, born September, 1691. She married third, June 18, 1749, Oliver Heyward, who died at Brookfield, Septeraber 24, 1764. She was the heroine of a historical incident in Haverhill while living in the horae of Mr. Rolfe, in which she saved the lives of his children. At her death she left thirteen children, all by John Hinds; eighty-two grandchildren, and seven teen great-grandchildren. John Hinds was on a coraraittee of five, January 23, 1728, to di vide Brookfield into four parts. He built a raill on Horse Pond, Brookfield, as early as .2124 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 1738, and sold it to his son Seth. He was in Captain Thoraas Buckrainster's corapany in August, 1748, in the garrison at Fort Dum mer. He made his wiU May 10, 1749, and mentions nine children. He resided at Lan caster until 1719, and in Brookfield afterward. Children: i. Anna, born June 10, 1710. 2. John, born August 31, 171 1. 3. Frances, born Deceraber 14, 1713; married Seth Bannister. 4. Mary, born February 12, 1716; married November 20, 1734, Joseph Bannister. 5. Seth, born April 3, 1718. 6. Jonathan, born Octo ber 23, 1720; died July 6, 1738. 7. Dinah, born October 14, 1722. 8. Corliss, born April 28, 1724; raentioned below. 9. Rachel, born August 25, 1726; died July 31, 1738. 10. Tryphena, born April 23, 1728, married Ed ward Wright. II. Cornelius, born March 17, 1730; died July 7, 1738. 12. Subrait, born July 27, 1732; died August i, 1738. 13. Sus annah, born Deceraber 17, 1733. (IV) Corliss Hinds, son of John Hinds, was bom in Brookfield, April -28, 1724, and died there in 182 1. He was constable in 1768, and on the Coraraittee of Safety frora 1780 to 1789. Frora March to Deceraber, 1756, he was a raeraber of Captain Soloraon Keys's corapany, and was also a raeraber of Captain Nathaniel Wolcott's company. He married first, Septeraber 6, 1742, Janet McMaster, of Brookfield. He raarried second, in 1809, Jen nie McCuUar. Children, all by first wife: i. Cornelius, born Alarch 17, 1743. 2. Anna, born October 7, 1744. 3. Rachel, born May 26, 1746. 4. CorUss, born April 10, 1748. 5. Susannah, born March 15, 1750. 6. Subrait, born April 18, 1752. 7. Howard, born March 6. 1755 ; mentioned below. 8. Forbes, born May 25, 1759. 9. Catherine, born April 15, 1760. 10. Jesse, born Septeraber 7, 1764. (V) Howard Hinds, son of Corliss Hinds, was born in Brookfield, March 6, 1755, and died at Worcester in 1850. During the last years of his life he was afflicted with blind ness. He raarried, April 8, 1778, Anna Paine Hinds, born 1759, died Noveraber 19, 1821. Children; i. Molly, born July i, 1779; died August 22, 1782. 2. Anna, born Septeraber 12, 1780. 3. Calvin, born June 30, 1783, raentioned below. 4. John, born January 23, 1786. 5. PoUy, born July 17, 1788. 6. War ren, born August 10, 1790. 7. Lydia, bom May 22, 1793. 8. Cheney, born June 29, 1796. 9. Zenas, born February 11, 1799; died Feb ruary 20, 1800. 10. Achsah, born May 15, 1801. (VI) Calvin Hinds, son of Howard Hinds, was born in Hubbardston, Massachusetts, June 30, 1783, and died at Holden, October 21, 1857. He raarried first, at Barre, Decem ber I, 1805, Susannah Clark, born May 31, 1785, died September i, 1820, daughter of Jo seph and Phebe (Rice) Clark. He raarried second, Deceraber 8, 1826, Mrs. Betsey (Lyon) Woodward. He was killed by the falling of a tree while cutting wood. Children, aU by first wife: I. Lucretia, born April 29, 1806. 2. Dorothy Quincy, born February 23, 1808. 3. Lowell Leland, born January 5, 1810. 4. Alan- son Gibson, born February 26, 1812. 5. Eliza, born January 15, 1814. 6. Martin, born Sep teraber 24, 1815. 7. Calvin P., born Septem ber i, 181 7. 8. WiUiam Augustus, born April 2, 1819; mentioned below. (VII) Williara Augustus Hinds, son of Cal vin Hinds, was born in Barre, AprU 2, 1819, and died at Worcester, January 21, 1876. He was a veteran of the civil war. He raarried in Boston, October 25, 1841, Rebecca Lougee, born March 10, 1818, died April 29, 1892, daughter of Hugh and Betsey (Parsons) Lougee, of Parsonfield, Maine. Chilrden: i. Annie Jeanette, bom May 25, 1842 ; raarried George H. Gregg (see Gregg faraily). 2. Eraraa Augusta, born July 25, 1844. 3. Cal vin Parkman, born April 10, 1848. 4. Will iara Augustus, born January 21, 1850; died December 20, 1852, in Boston. 5. Frank Clark, born April 23, 1852. 6. William Herbert, born June 6, 1856. 7. Ida Josephine, born July 11, 1859; died young. The surnarae Gregg, or Greig, is GREGG ancient Scotch origin, and the family is found in the early his tory of Scotland in Fifeshire and other coun ties. Among the Scotch Presbyterian rainis ters sent to Ireland in 1645 to preach to the Scotch settlers in Ulster was Mr. John Greg, who was located at Carrickfergus. In July, 1648, he represented the Irish Presbytery in the Asserably of Scotland as commissioner; the asserably returned an answer by him and appointed to supply the pulpits in Ireland four more clergymen. Syraon Greig was a member of the Scotch Parliaraent from Cupar as early as 1478. The first of the family in Antrim, Ireland, of whom we have record is William Gregg of Glenarm Barony in 1653. One of the "Ejected Ministers" on the list dated 1661 as published by Dr. Reid was John Gregg of Newtown Ards, County Downs, a Scotch Pres byterian. Early in 1670 this sarae rainister who is the same man mentioned above as araong BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2125 the first to preach Presbyterianism in Ire land, was requested by his brethren in the min istry "to endeavor the composing a History of the Beginning and Progress of the Gospel" in the north of Ireland; but he died in July of the sarae year and the task devolved on Rev. Andrew Stewart Kirkpatrick, in his "Presbyte rian Loyalty" says: "Mr. John Greg, Presbyte rian minister in Newton, and Mr. Andrew Stewart, Presbyterian minister in Donaghadee, were men of great sagacity, judgment and veracity, as many yet alive can testify." (I) Captain James Gregg, immigrant ances tor, was born about 1670, in Ayrshire, Scot land, and was twenty years old when his par ents removed to Ulster Province, Ireland, and settled in the parish of Mulasky, county An trim. He had been apprenticed at the age of fourteen to learn the trade of tailor and had just completed his tirae when he reraoved to Ireland with his father's family. There he imraediately established himself in business and was very successful as a linen draper. One day Janet Cargill came to his shop to order her wedding dress. The romance that fol lowed, embellished perhaps by sorae iraagina- tive details of tradition and the author, is thus described in an article published half a century ago in the Nashua (New Harapshire) Ga zette: "When she came into the shop he recognized her as a person he had seen, but had no particular acquaintance with her ; he saw at once that she was very beautiful and interesting person, and had a most captivating smile on her countenance, and at the same tirae discovered that there was a shade of melan choly, which plainly told that sorae unseen af fliction was preying upon her mind." After taking her measure and receiving her instruc tions, she very politely bade him adieu, and turned to go out of the door when he spoke to her in a tremulous tone of voice and said: "My dear friend, I am almost tempted to envy Mr. Lindsey his happiness." This unexpected salutation came upon her like a shock of elec tricity, and suddenly an effusion of tears burst from her eyes, while the tumult in her bosom choked her utterance, and she was silent a few moments until her emotion had somewhat sub sided. At length she mustered fortitude enough to reply and said: 'My dear friend, if I could have my wishes realized, Mr. Lind sey would be the envious man and you would be the person envied.' This modest reply was too plain to be misunderstood, and it broke the ice at once and opened the way for a full explanation. Then they conversed freely on the subject, when she told him her story very candidly and said to him: 'I am now pub lished to Mr. Lindsey, an old gentleman who is said to be respectable ; he is three score and ten and I am eighteen. My father, Mr. Car- gill, is under pecuniary embarrassment and is indebted to Mr. Lindsey to a large amount and he has taken advantage of this circum stance to induce me to accept his hand. My parents are intiraidated and see no way to ex tricate theraselves from this situation but by consenting to an unhallowed connection. Con sequently, they had been worried with their pressed circumstances, I have with painful re luctance given my consent. And now, ray dear friend, if you feel willing to relieve rae from ray deplorable situation, with honor both to yourself and me, I will cheerfully consent to any raeasures which you may think proper.' The result of this interview was the firm agree ment to elope under cover of evening shadows and have the raarriage performed by a curate in a neighboring parish, which was done to their mutual joy and satisfaction. Mr. Gregg and his young wife settled in the parish of Mausky where he pursued his business to good advantage; went extensively into the business of bleaching linen cloth and in the course of a few years accumulated a handsorae property. In the year 17 18 Mr. Gregg, with fifteen families frora the sarae place, erabarked on board a vessel coraraanded by Captain Crowningshield, of Salera, bound for Araeri ca. They landed late in the season at Casco Bay, where they tarried the winter, and in tlie- raonth of April carae to Nutfield, now Derry,. where they raade a permanent settleraent." Janet Carhill was doubtless sister of Marion. (Cargill) wife of Rev. James MacGregor, the minister, and of David Cargill who was one of the most iraportant figures in the colony of Nutfield, subsequently the town of London derry, New Harapshire, owning the first saw mills, fulling mill and grist miU, a raan of rauch ability, and property, honored frequently with positions of trust and responsibility. Captain Gregg and wife carae with the first Scotch- Irish in accordance with the petition to Gov ernor Shute frora the Presbyterians of the north of Ireland and was with the party from this corapany who atterapted a settleraent at Cape Elizabeth, Casco Bay. He returned to Massachusetts, in the spring, and became one of the first eighteen settlers of Nutfield. Dur ing the winter there was much suffering from cold and lack of food and many of his poorer fellow-immigrants owed much to the kindness 2126 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. and generosity of Captain Gregg. He was chosen captain of the first military company of Londonderry, and was one of the foremost citizens of the town as long as he lived. He held various town offices. Children; i. Wil liam, a surveyor, married Janet Rankin; chil dren ; James, Hugh, Naorai and Frances. 2. John, raentioned below. 3. Sarauel, raarried Mary Moore; children: Jaraes, John, David, Margaret, Mary and Elizabeth. 4. Thoraas, raarried Ann Leslie. 5. EHzabeth, raarried Jaraes Moore. (II) John Gregg, son of Captain James Gregg, was bora in Antrim, Ireland, about 1700. He married Agnes Rankin, also of Scotch Irish stock. Children, born at London derry : I . Jaraes, raarried Mary McCurdy ; had five sons and three daughters. 2. Hugh, raar ried Sarah Leslie, sister of wife of Deacon Jaraes McPherson (or Ferson) ; settled in New Boston, New Harapshire. 3. John. 4. Williara, married Barbara Aiken; children: Ebenezer, WiUiara, Jane, Rosanna and Eliza beth. 5. George. 6. Samuel, mentioned below. 7. Joseph, raarried Susanna Aiken ; children ; John, Nathaniel, Joseph, David A., Anne, Margaret, Barbara, Susanna, Elizabeth, Jane and Sarah. 8. Benjamin had children — John, James, Lettice and Jane. 9.10. Elizabeth, Janet, twins. (Ill) Major Sarauel Gregg, son of John Gregg (2), was born iri Londonderry, in 1738. He was a substantial citizen. Besides farming he raanufactured spinning wheels and flax wheels. He was selectraan of Peterborough 1768 to 1 77 1, and later, and was on the com raittee of safety in 1779, during the revolution. He resided at Londonderry untU about 1760, afterward at Peterborough. He was sergeant in the French and Indian war in 1759, and fought at Montreal under General Wolfe. He was coraraissioned raajor when the revolution carae, and with two hundred raen whom he enHsted hastened to Bo^ston, arriving the day after the battle of Bunker HiU. He married Agnes Smiley, born 1743, died February 2, 1803, aged sixty years. ChUdren, born at Lon donderry: I. John, February 23, 1764. 2. Hugh, November 22, 1765 ; mentioned below. 3. Sarah, November 7, 1769; married General David Steele. 4. Samuel, October 25, 1772. 5. George, March 15, 1775; married Sally Moore. 6. Ann, November 14, 1778; married Gregg. 7. Mary, January 27, 1782. 8. Elizabeth, October 21, 1785; married "William Hutchins. (IV) Hugh Gregg, son of Major Samuel Gregg, was born in Londonderry, November 22, 1765. He (or his son or nephew of the sarae narae) settled in Watertown, Massachu setts, when a young man. He married Betsey Howe, whose father was a cooper in Boston. Children ; Charles, Mary Ann, Alexander. (V) Alexander Gregg, son of Hugh Gregg, was bom in Watertown, June i, 1816. He married, December 8, 1839, Anna Maria Full er, daughter of Eben Fuller. He was for years engaged in the cabinet making and fur niture trade, and finally engaged in the undertaking business at Watertown. Chil dren, born at Watertown. i. Celia, 1841, raarried Frank Pattee. 2. Charles, mar ried Eraraa L. Leonardson; child: Waldo H. 3. George H., June 19, 1845 ; raentioned belo-w. 4. Alice, married Warren L. RockweU; chil dren ; Winthrop and Abbott Rockwell. 5. Al bert, raarried Fannie Gill (deceased). (VI) George Herbert Gregg, son of Alex ander Gregg (5), was born at Watertown, June 19, 1845. He received his educational training in the public schools of his native town, and under the careful guidance and tuition of his father; he was reared to habits of industry and economy. During his early manhood he acquired a thorough knowledge of the cabinet making trade and the undertak ing business, in his father's establishment at Watertown, and not unlike his worthy Scotch ancestors, he acquired to a marked degree traits of fearlessness, nobility, modesty, un tiring industry, and astute business judgment, which stood him in good stead during his ac tive and useful career. He did much by his enterprise towards advancing the material as well as the social interests of his native town. He was public spirited and took an active in terest in the town affairs, though he never held or sought public office. His acts of benevolence and kindness were many, and given with un stinted liberality. He was broad and forbear ing in his religious views, and always had a kindly and sympathetic word for all. Mr. Gregg was prominent in Masonic circles. He was a member of Pequossette Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, at Watertown ; of New ton Chapter Royal Arch Masons; the Royal and Select Masters ; of Gethsemene Command ery, Knights Templar; of Aleppo Temple, order of the Mystic Shrine; also of Pequos sette Lodge, American Mechanics, of Water- town, and Watertown Lodge, Ancient Order of United Workmen. He was a member of the Newton Club, the Watertown Club, the Old Colony Club, the Massachusetts Under- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2127 taker's Association, and an honored member of Isaac S. Patten Post No. 51, Grand Army. During the civil war Mr. Gregg proved his loyalty and patriotism, and for some time was on duty at the Watertown Arsenal at Water- town, New York. He was a valued citizen, a loving husband, and an indulgent father. He died at his home in Watertown, February 6, 1907, and it has been correctly said that he left the impress of his individuality upon a wide comraunity, and the priceless heritage of an honored name to his faraily. In his religious beliefs he was an Episcopalian, and he was one of the organizers of the church of the Good Shepherd, at Watertown, of which he was a member and served for a number of years as its first treasurer. George Herbert Gregg married, June 19, 1873, Annie Jeanette Hinds, born May 25, 1842, daughter of Wilhara A. and Rebecca (Lougee) Hinds. Children; i. Maud Geor gette, born October 14, 1874, died October 27, 1874. 2. Frances A., born June 7, 1876, died Noveraber 30, 1876. 3. Walter Hinds, born Deceraber 17, 1881 ; see forward. (VII) Walter Hinds Gregg, son of George Herbert Gregg (6), received his eleraentary educational training in the private school of Miss Spear, at Newton, and at a private school at Belraont, where he attended for sorae time. He then entered Phillips Exeter Academy. where he was prepared for college. He did not however enter upon a college course, and instead entered his father's office and under taking establishment at Watertown, and under the parental tuition learned all the technical as well as the practical features of the busi ness. Since his father's demise, in 1907, he has succeeded to the management of the enter prise, which is the leading one of its kind in Watertown, and the high standard of efficiency which his father had so thoroughly established has been well maintained by the son. He is an active member of Pequossette Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons ; Newton Royal Arch Chap ter; Gethsemene Commandery, Knights Tem plar ; Aleppo Temple, Mystic Shrine ; and La fayette Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel lows, at Watertown. Henry Smith, the ancestor of this SMITH branch of the Smith family, came to America from England in 1637 with his wife Elizabeth and his two eldest sons. He settled first in Dedham where, as stated in the records of that town, he was burned out in 1641. He went to Medfield, Massachusetts, in 1651-52, and took up his house lot on South street. He served on the board of selectmen for thirteen years. He died in 1687 and his wife in 1670. Children; i. John, born in England, was in Dedham in 1660; later went to Medfield where he owned a house on Canal street; in 1667 he is men tioned as being in Taunton, and later in Marl boro ; he raarried Lydia . 2. Seth, born in England, died in 1682; married, 1660, Mary Thurston. 3. Daniel, born 1639. 4. Samuel, see forward. 5. Joseph, born 1643, died 1661. (II) Samuel Smith, fourth son of Henry and Elizabeth Smith, was born 1641, probably in Dedhara. He inherited his father's house lot and property in Medfield. He raarried, in 1669, Elizabeth Turner, who was killed by the Indians in an attack upon the town. He mar ried, second, Sarah, widow of John Bowers. He died in 1691 and his widow in 1704. Chil dren by first wife : i. Elizabeth, born 1670, died 1671. 2. EHzabeth, born 1671, died 1704; raarried, 1692, Eleazer Partridge. 3. Sarauel, see forward. Children by second wife: 4. Sarah, born 1678, died 1769; married, 1701, Alatthias Evans; raarried, 1726, Henry Hard ing. 5. Henry, born 1680, died 1743 ; raarried, first, 1703, Deborah Pratt, who died 1706; raarried, second, 1708, Mary Adaras, who died 1725; married, third, 1730, Ruth Barber. He served on the Aledfield board of selectraen in 1737. 6. Daniel, born 1682, died 1704. 7. Na thaniel, born 1684, married, first, 1705, Mary Clark, who died 1717; raarried, second, 1717, Lydia Partridge. 8. AbigaU, born 1686, died 1725; raarried, 1705, John Fisher. 9. Mary, born 1688, married first, 1706, Henry Plimp ton; raarried, second, 1732, Jabez Pond, of Dedham; married, third, 1750, Joseph Wright. 10. Prudence, born 1691, raarried, 171 1, Joseph White, of Mendon. (HI) Samuel Smith, eldest son and third child of Samuel and Elizabeth (Turner) Sraith, was born in 1674. He was deacon of the church, and filled many other positions of trust in Medfield. He served twenty-one years on the board of selectmen, nine years as town clerk, and some time as town treasurer. He was also a representative to the general court. He raarried, in 1695, Elizabeth Adams. He died in 1742 and his widow in 1753. Children; I. Eleazer, born 1696, died 1768; married, 1729, Sarah Turner, who died 1763. 2. John, born 1699, died 1699. 3. Sarauel, see forward. 4. Hannah, born 1703, died 1744; married, 1725, Benjamin Plimpton; married, second, Jonathan Metcalf. 5. Elizabeth, born 1705, 2128 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. died 1785; married, 1727, Nathaniel Cutter, of Medway. 6. Jonathan, born 1708, died 1708. 7. Elisha, born 1710, died 1710. 8. Lydia, born 1712, died 1795, unraarried. (IV) Sarauel Smith, third son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Adams) Sraith, was born in 1700. He served six years on board of select raen in Aledfield. He raarried Silence . He died in 1763 and his widow in 1778. ChU dren; I. Keziah, bom 1722, died 1777; raar ried, first, 1738, Isaac Boyden; raarried, sec ond, 1772, John Cutter. 2. Abigail, born 1724, married, 1747, Sarauel Allen, of Wrenthara, son of Eleazer Allen. 3. George, see forward. 4. Silence, born 1728, raarried, 1750, John Turner. 5. EHzabeth, born 1730, raarried, 1751, Moses Hartshorn. 6. Sarauel, born 1732, died 1778, probably unraarried. 7. Hannah, born 1732, died 1732. 8. Abel, born 1734. 9. Seth, born 1736, died 1786; raarried, 1759, Drusilla Lyon, of Walpole, daughter of Peter Lyon; she died 1816. (V) George Sraith, eldest son of Sarauel and Silence Sraith, was born in Medfield in 1726. He received frora his father, during his life time, some portion of his estate. He was con stable in 1752. He raarried, in 1751, Mercy Metcalf, of Wrenthara. He died probably in 1798. Children: i. Eliphalet, born 1751. 2. Susanna, 1753. 3. George, 1755. 4. Silence, 1757- 5- Titus, see forward. 6. Lydia. 7. Rogers, 1761, in Wrenthara. 8. Sarauel, 1764, in Wrenthara. (VI) Titus Sraith, second son and fifth child of George and Mercy (Metcalf) Smith, was born in Medfield in 1759, died 1805. He mar ried, 1782, Atarah Hamant, who died in 1856. Children; i. Titus, born 1783, died 1789. 2. Lucretia, 1785, died 1867; married, 1805, Seth Chenery. 3. Polly, 1787, died 1813; married, 1806, Jaraes Clark. 4. Olive, 1790, died 1880; married, 181 1, David Clark. 5. Asa, 1792, died 1793. 6. Clark, 1795, married, 1821, CaroHne Morse, who died in 1878. 7. Atarah, 1797, died 1865; married, 1824, Marcus Gilraore. 8. Thoraas, 1799, died 1878; raarried, 1825, Eliza Wadsworth, of Dover, Massachusetts. 9. Abigail, 1801, died 1829. 10. Titus, 1803, died 1843; married, 1832, AbigaU Bennett, of Roxbury, Massachusetts. 11. George M., see forward. (VII) George M. Sraith, youngest son of Titus and Atarah (Hamant) Smith, was born in Medfield, 1806, died in 1883. He married Joanna Plarding in 1830. Children: i. Jason, see forward. 2. AngeUna E., born 1835. f ATII) Jason Sraith, son of George M. and Joanna (Harding) Smith, was born in 1832 and died in April, 1870. He was reared in Medfield and afterward moved to Milford, Massachusetts, where he became a machinist. He was very prominent in Masonic circles and in the Knight Templar Commandery of that town. He was a member of the Univer salist church. He raarried, first, Elizabeth Alason Heath; raarried, second, Frances Isa bella Murdock. Child by first wife ; George- Harding, see forward. Child by second wife:. Charles House, married Hannah Elizabeth; ; children: Isabella Frances, bora June, 1894, and Ethel Maud, January, 1899. (IX) George Harding Smith, son of Jasom and Elizabeth M. (Heath) Smith, was born: at Milford, Massachusetts, February 18, 1859.. He was reared in Medfield and educated in the public schools. He was for a number of years engaged in the furniture business, act ing in the capacity of bookkeeper and confi dential clerk of a large furniture house in- Boston. In 1884 he entered into partnership. with Jaraes Berwick, a sketch of whom ap pears in this work, in the printing business,. Air. Berwick being an excellent pressman,. serving his tirae in Cambridge, and afterward being employed in good offices in Boston. They selected as a site for their plant the pret ty village of Norwood, fourteen railes south east of Boston, to which place two firras of Boston printers, J. S. Gushing & Corapany and Berwick & Sraith, determined to remove, there- establishing an office with more light and bet ter sanitary conditions than they could obtain in the city, and in a town where workmen and workwomen could live at less cost and in a better way than would be possible in any- raetropolis. The necessary buildings completed the two firms removed their presses and other material thither, and began work under new conditions. The building is of brick, one story high except in the middle. Its length is four hundred and eight feet and its width eighty- one feet. The central part is two stories, with- a tower still higher, which also projects from the front of the building. The north wing is appropriated by J. S. Gushing & Company, and the south wing is occupied by Berwick & Sraith, who confine theraselves to presswork. Air. Berwick, a master of his art, attends to the problems of the printing department, while Mr. Sraith who is a man of excellent business qualifications, is occupied with financial mat ters. To carry on business in the way they intended the two firms were organized as a corporation under the laws of Massachusetts, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2129 entitled the Norwood Press, for the purpose of holding real estate and buUdings in the town of Norwood for their rautual benefit; otherwise, the concerns will continue to op erate their respective businesses as heretofore. Air. Smith married, December 2, 1886, Lau ra Huntington Brown, daughter of Henry Sanders and Lucretia Richardson (Janes) Brown. Children; i. Dorothy Ehzabeth, born April 2, 1888. 2. Henry Sanders, October 20, 1889. 3. George Harding Jr., January 17, 1894. 4. Laura Huntington, March 5, 1898. Mrs. George Harding Smith is descended through her grandmother, Laura Huntington Sanders, from the Rev. Dr. David C. Sanders, born in Sturbridge, 1768. Her father and mother were both of Medfield, Massachusetts, stock, though residents of Sturbridge before their marriage. His father was Michael, son of Daniel Sanders, who married in 171 5 Sa rah Metcalf, bom 1683, daughter of Alichael and EHzabeth (Bowers) Aletcalf. Michael Metcalf was born 1650 and was son of John Metcalf, who was born at Norwich, England, 1622, and fled to this country from religious persecution, settling in Dedham, where he was the founder of the Metcalf faraily. Michael Sanders married Azubah Clark, and died in 1773- Rev. Dr. David C. Sanders graduated from Harvard College in 1788. In 1789 he was made preceptor in the Carabridge high school. He studied theology with Dr. Prentiss, of Aled- - field, taught the North school there in 1790, and was licensed to preach in the sarae year by the Dedham Association. He married Nancy, daughter of Dr. Jabez Fitch, of Can terbury, Connecticut. He was ordained pas tor of the church in Vergennes, Vermont, in 1794. In 1798 he preached the election ser mon. He was elected president of the Uni versity of Vermont in 1800, and received the degree of D. D. frora Harvard College in 1809. In 1814, the buildings, being occupied by the American troops, his faraily left Burl ington, Alay 14, the British flotilla appearing before the town and bombardment being ex pected. In September of the same year he came to Aledfield. He was a meraber of the convention for the revision of the constitu tion in 1820-21. The first historical sketch of that town was prepared by hira and delivered as a sermon in 1817. After the division of the church and the organization of the Orthodox Congregational church he resigned his rainis try. He was representative to the general court in 1832-33-34-35, served on board of iv— 16 selectmen repeatedly, and was on the school committee for a number of years. He died in 1850, and his wife in the sarae year. The following are taken frora a sermon preached by the Rev. John Arthur Savage, of the First Congregational Church of Medfield, on the occasion of the two hundredth and fif tieth anniversary of the incorporation of the town of Aledfield, Massachusetts. "Sorae ten months after the death of Dr. Prentiss, pastor of the Congregational church at Medfield, a call was unaniraously extended to the Rev. David C. Sanders, D. D., to becorae pastor of this church. The call was accepted and Dr. Sanders was installed and began his rainistry here in May, 1815. Pte was a raan of erainent learning and talent, and his pastorate in Med field raarks an epoch in the history, not only of this church, but of the whole religious life and Congregational faith of this town. Dr. Sanders was forty-seven years of age when he settled here, and had been the pastor of Congregational churches in the cities of Ver gennes and Burlington, Verraont. In October of 1800 he had been raade president of the University of Verraont, which position he held sorae fifteen years, and until in the course of the War of 1812 the Araerican troops took possession of the college buildings as winter quarters, thereby necessitating the suspension of the work and practices of the institution. Dr. Sanders was then in the prime of raiddle life and manly and scholarly strength. He had already published one book and sorae twenty discourses, and Harvard, his alraa mater, had honored him with the doctor's degree. But the breaking up of the coUege in Burlington was a great interruption in his career and a heavy blow to his ambitions. He left Burling ton with his faraily and, as has been said, set tled here in the spring of 181 5. His parents and grandparents had originated in this town ; here in his youth he had studied divinity un der the venerable Dr. Prentiss ; here he had preached his first serraon after being licensed as a minister by the Dedham Association in 1790. Dr. Prentiss had baptized him and ad mitted hira to coraraunion. Naturally enough his heart and hopes turned this way when, af ter the disaster that had come to the college in Burlington, your ancestors invited hira unan iraously to becorae the successor of Dr. Pren tiss. "He entered vigorously upon his work in this pulpit and parish, and was soon faraous as a preacher in all this region of country. He was in deraand at dedications, ordinations. 2I30 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. installations, and on nearly all public occa sions of importance. But the ministry of Dr. Sanders in this place had fallen upon evil tiraes. The very year in which he settled here was the year that witnessed the breaking out of the controversy in the Congregational churches of New England between Trinitari ans and LTnitarians. That year Dr. Morse read the copy of Belshaw's 'Life of Lindsey' that had been sent frora England to Harvard College, and 'the vail was torn away'. In less than four years frora the time John Lowell had written and published his vigorous paraphlet entitled 'Are you a Christian or a Calvinist'? Dr. Channing had preached his famous Bathraore serraon, and the first par ish in Dedhara, raother of this church and here at your side in the neighboring town, had been rent in twain in a raanner peculiarly ex asperating. Controversy and division were in the air and in the pulpits and in the hearts of the people. It was inevitable that Medfield should breathe the spirit of the hour and enter strenuously into the conflict. Dr. Sanders foresaw the coming strife and division, and worked faithfully and anxiously to prevent controversy and ward off a schism in his church. And as a matter of fact, the actual division did not come until after Dr. Lyraan Beecher had in May, 1827, visited the town and preached a sermon in this pulpit at the request of the deacons and 'without the con sent of the pastor'. Dr. Beecher's avowed purpose was the defense and promotion of a stricter orthodoxy. There were at that tirae raany disciples of Channing in this parish, as the sequel plainly proved. On the other hand, there were also a goodly nuraber of zealous and conscientious evangelical believers. Dr. Sanders, appreciating the situation and wishing to allow freedora of thought and to raaintain peace and union, avoided controversial themes and always used the time-honored church covenant, in receiving merabers, that had been used by Dr. Prentiss and his predecessors. But all these precautions and efforts to harraonize conflicting eleraents were unavailing, and not long after Dr. Beecher's visit the actual and permanent division of the parish occurred. Seventeen merabers withdrew from the church of the First Parish, and Febmary 6, 1828, or ganized the Second Congregational Church of this town. Those were foUowed by nineteen others that same year among whom were some of the best raembers in the church, in cluding, with others, the widow and two daughters of Dr. Prentiss. The large raajority that reraained in the First Church and Parish then seeraed to insist that the preaching and the covenant should be raore distinctly Uni tarian. In this Dr. Sanders did not sufficient ly coraply with their wishes, and on March 2, 1829, a vote was passed by the parish dis solving the pastoral relation at the request of the pastor himself. This vote took effect on the 24th of the following May". Children of Rev. Dr. David C. Sanders: I. Laura H., born 1798, died 1870; married, 1818, Slade D. Brown, of New York, who was born in Porter, Rhode Island, January 10, 1794, son of David and Mercy (Slade) Brown. David Brown was born in Swanzey, Massachusetts, 1769; his wife was born there October 19, 1767. Mary Brown, sister of Slade D. Brown, was born in Hartford, New Harapshire, August 27, 1795. Slade D. and Laura H. Brown had two children : Henry Sanders, see forward. Helen Maria, raarried Robert Roberts, died 1876 in Fraraingham. 2. Miranda W., raarried, 1822, Araos Parker, of Concord, New Hampshire. 3. Henry P., born 1804, was a physician, died 1835. Besides these one son and four daughters died in childhood. Henry Sanders Brown, son of Slade D. and Laura Huntington (Sanders) Brown, was born May 27, 1820. He raarried, October 2, 1848, Lucretia Richardson Janes, born 1826, died 1879, daughter of Walter and Lucretia (Richardson) Janes. Children: i. AValter Janes, died young. 2. Helen Sanders, unmar ried, resides on old Sanders homestead in Aledfield. 3. Laura Huntington, married, De cember 2, 1886, George Harding Smith. Gregory Stone, immigrant an- STONE cestor, was baptized in Great Bromley, county Essex, England, April 19, 1592. According to his own depo sition, made September 18, 1658, he was born in 1591 or 1592, his age at that time being given as about sixty-seven years. His age at death, November 30, 1672, was given as eighty-two. He was born, therefore, in all probability, in 1591, and was the son of Da vid and Ursula Stone, grandson of Simon and Agnes Stone, all of England. His fath er was not Rev. Timothy, as formerly sup posed. He had a brother, Simon, who also emigrated to America, sailing in the ship "In crease", AprU 15, 1635; settled in Watertown; was admitted freeman May 25, 1636; was a town officer and deacon; died September 22, 1665. Various other immigrant settlers have BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACPIUSETTS. 2131 been erroneously supposed to be brothers of Gregory. Rev. Samuel Stone, of Hartford, Connecticut, was not a brother. Gregory Stone was admitted a freeman with his brother Simon, May 25, 1636. He was a proprietor of Watertown, but resided most of his life in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He had some famous orchards for his day. His farm was on the present site of the Botanic Gar dens of Harvard University. He was one of the most prominent men of his day ; deputy to the general court ; was deacon of the church and served thirty-four years, being the last survivor of the original membership; was a civil magistrate and one of the governor's deputies. His will, proved December 14, 1672, mentions his wife Lydia, and her children by a former husband — John Cooper and Lydia Fiske; his sons, Daniel, David, John and Samuel; daughter Elizabeth Porter; daugh ter Sarah, wife of David Merriam; grandson John, son of David Stone. Gregory Stone mar ried in England, July 20, 1617, Margaret Gar- rad, born December 5, 1597, died August, 1626, in England. He married, second, Ly dia Cooper, widow, who died June 24, 1674. Her son by her former husband was John, married Anne Sparhawk ; her daughter Lydia married David Fiske. Children of Gregory and Margaret Stone; i. John, born July 31, 1618, mentioned below. 2. Daniel, baptized July 15, 1620, settled in Cambridge, Alassa chusetts; married Mary ; was a phy sician. 3. David, baptized September 22, 1622, resided at Cambridge; married thrice — Elizabeth , Dorcas and Han nah . 4. Elizabeth, born 1624, baptized October 3, buried in Nayland, England. Chil dren of Gregory and Lydia Stone. 5. Eliza beth, baptized March 6, 1628, married An thony Porter. 6. Samuel, baptized February 4, 1630, died September 27, 1715; resided at Watertown; married, second, June 7, 1655, Abigail . 7. Sarah, baptized February 8, 1632, died 1677; married, July 12, 1653, Joseph Merriam. The foregoing were all bap tized in the church at Nayland, England. (II) John Stone, son of Gregory Stone (i), was baptized at Nayland, England, July 31, 1618, died at Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 5, 1683. He removed to Sudbury with the early settlers ; was a proprietor there and shared in three divisions of the comraon lands. He bought of the Indians at Natick, May 15, 1656, ten acres of land on the south side of the Sudbury river, and his purchase was con firmed by the general court in 1656, together with another grant of fifty acres of land for special services, etc. He added to the tract that he already owned in what is now the vil lage of Saxonville, in Framinghara, until he owned a very large stretch of land. He built his house where the present railroad station is located in Saxonville. He also built the first house in the present village of Cochituate, then part of Sudbury, now in the town of Wayland. He built in all six houses in Sud bury and Framinghara, and built the first raill in Fraraingham, in 1659, at the falls now known as Stone's Mills; a cord raill, and his son Daniel, built there the first saw raill. He was elected fence viewer in 1654; town clerk in 1655 ; and was adraitted a freeman in 1665. In 1645 he sold his house in Sudbury to John Aloore and was the first to build his house in Fraraingham. He located also without having a grant, at Otter Neck, on the west side of Sudbury in 1646-7. He married in 1638 Anne Howe, born in England, daughter of Elder Edward and Margaret Howe, both natives of England. Children; i. Hannah, born June 6, 1640, married, July i, 1658, John Bent. 2. Alary, married, first, Isaac Hunt ; second, April 30, 1 68 1, Eliphalet Fox. 3. Daniel, born Au gust 31, 1644. 4. David, October 31, 1646, married Susanna . 5. Elizabeth, 1650, married, 1678, Samuel Stow. 6. Margaret, October 22, 1653, married, January 11, 1695, William Brown. 7. Tabitha, May 20, 1655, married, November 3, 1674, John Rice 8. Sa rah, September 2, 1656, raarried Jacob HiU. 9. Nathaniel, May 11, 1660. raentioned below. 10. John, non compos mentis. 11. , died young. 12. , died young. (Ill) Nathaniel Stone, son of John Stone (2), was born in Framingham, Massachusetts, May II, 1660. He lived near the present site of the Saxonville MiUs. He was a prorainent citizen; selectraan for several years and hon ored with other positions of trust and respon sibility. He died in 1732. He married, April 25, 1684, Sarah Wayt, of Maiden. Children: I. Nathaniel, born October 15, 1685. 2. Eb enezer, April 16, 1688. 3. Jonathan, March 24, 1690. 4. Isaac. 5. John, April 13, 1702, maried Elizabeth Stone, daughter of Samuel Stone, of Sudbury, and resided at Rutland. 6. Mary, Deceraber 19, 1705, married Coggin. 7. Sarah, October 12, 1708, married Carter. 8. Hezekiah, mentioned below. (IV) Captain Hezekiah Stone, son of Na thaniel Stone (3), was born in Framingham, Massachusetts, Alarch 5, 1710-11. He was a captain of the Framingham military company. 2132 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. He received from his father the horaestead "Bridgefield" and his interest in Baiting Brook Meadow. He lived near Major J. Stone's, a cellar hole there raarking the location. He held the office of selectraan and other places of trust. He reraoved to Oxford, Massachu setts, where he died July i8, 1771. He raar ried Ruth Howe, of Sudbury. She raarried, second, Deacon Bancroft,, of Ward (now Au burn). Children; i. Eliphalet, born De cember 5, 1735, mentioned below. 2. Jesse, September 28, 1737. 3. Hepsibah, July 8, 1 74 1, married Jereraiah Belknap. 4. Ruth, February 10, 1743, raarried John Earaes. 5. Sarah, February 24, 1746, married Da vis, of Oxford. 6. Lois, August 3, 1749, mar ried Uriah Stone, of Oxford. 7. Israel, Jan uary 2, 1752, died in Ward. 8. Hezekiah, May 27, 1755. (V) Eliphalet Stone, son of Hezekiah Stone (4), was born in Fraraingham, Massachusetts, Deceraber 5-, 1735. Married Lydia Goddard, born Septeraber 4, 1737, daughter of Williara and Keziah (Cloyes) Goddard, of BerUn, Massachusetts. They reraoved to Marlbor ough, New 'Harapshire, in 1771, and he be carae a leading citizen; deacon of the church and town officer. He purchased of his broth er-in-law, Moses Goddard, a lot of land near Stone Pond, now comprising the farra owned by Clark. Hill and the one adjoining, lately owned by Curtis F. Hunt. He was a soldier in the revolution in Captain Jaraes Lewis's company of Marlborough; Colonel E. Hale's regiment to reinforce the northem array. He died February 9, 1817; his wife March 18, 1821. Children; i. Calvin, born in Fram ingham, January 11, 1761. 2. Beulah, born in Fraraingham, raarried Jonathan Frost, of Marlborough. 3. John, mentioned below. 4. Shubael, born December 14, 1765. 5. Cyn thia, born 1768, married, March 29, 1796, John Farrar, of Marlborough. 6. Ruth, born in 1770, niarried, March 15, 1796, Silas Ray raond, of Rindge, New Hampshire. 7. Abi gail, born in 1772, married Phinehas Farrar. 8. Luther, born November 17, 1775, died in New Orleans in 1806, unraarried. 9. Patty, born January 13, 1777, drowned in Stone Pond, July 25, 1784. 10. Asa, born December I, 1779, died April 14, 1785. (VI) Captain John Stone, son of Eliphalet Stone (5), was born in Fraraingham, Massa chusetts, in 1764, reraoved with the family when a young boy to Marlborough, New Plampshire. His farra was north of Stone Pond, the line between Dublin and Alarlbor ough running through the center of his house. He was captain of the militia company and a citizen of prorainence. He raarried first, Eliz abeth Stanley, who died November 4, 181 3; he married, second-, Mrs. Rebecca. (Coolidge) AVard, who died October 24, 1856. He died April 18, 1849. Children of Captain John and EHzabeth Stone: i. John, born May 20, 1788, died November 29, 1804. 2. Polly, No vember 22, 1789, rtiarried Seth Fisher and re moved to Prancestown. 3. Betsey, October 2, 1791, married Jesse Worsley; died 1833.- 4. Abigail, November 15, 1793, married, Jan uary 15, 1815, Robert Hardy; removed to. Rutland. 5. Andrew, October 11, 1796,. married Hannah Shirtleff, of Water- town, New York; died 1833. 6- Martha,. January 19, 1798, raarried Socrates Fay; removed to Framingham. 7. Silas, Jan uary 12, 1800. 8. Aaron, February 28, 1802,. mentioned below. 9. Mahala, February 20„ 1804, died October, 1804. 10. Mahala, Au gust 8, 1806, raarried, Jnne, 1831, Ftancis- Coolidge; removed to Framingham. Ii. Ly dia, June 4, 1808; married, April 13, 1830,. Benjamin Alcott, of Keene. 12. Emeline, May 8, iSio, married, June, 1831, Peter Lawson;; removed to Lowell, Massachusetts. 13. Louisa, January 14, 1812, died January 14, 1867. Children of Captain John and Rebec ca Stone; 14. John C, August 22, 1819. 15. CaroHne E., August 28, 1821, married, Febru ary 15, 1849, William J. Logan, of Bellows Falls, Verraont. 16. Ruth Helen, February 24, 1824, married Fred Rogers, of Bellows Falls. 17. George H., December 21, 1825, married Mrs. Starkweather,, of Walpole, New- Hampshire; reraoved to BeUows Falls. (VII) Aaron Stone, son of Captain John Stone (6), was born in Marlborough, New Harapshire, February 28, 1802, married, June 12, 1828, Mary Ward, daughter of Reuben- and Rebecca (Coolidge) Ward. The latter married his father, as his second wife. Chil dren, born in Marlborough: i. Ellen R., De cember 16, 1830. 2. Eliza Ann, January 4, 1833. 3. Mary Jane, December 7, 1836. 4. Andrew C, mentioned below. (VIII) Andrew Coolidge Stone, son of" Aaron Stone (7), was born in Marlborough, New Hampshire, March 16, 1839. He was. educated in the public schools of his native town and attended sundry terms in the academies of Meriden and Ipswich, New Hampshire, Westminster, A/'ermont, graduat ing at Phillips Academy, Exeter, New Hamp shire. Then for a .short season he engaged im BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2133 teaching school in Walpole, New Ipswich, Keene and Peterborough, New Hampshire, but having chosen the law as his profession commenced to study in the office of Hon. Dan iel Saunders, of Lawrence, in 1861. Upon the breaking out of the civil war he postponed his legal studies for the duty of the hour and enlisted in Company A, Thirty-third regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, served with credit to the close of the war. Then he resumed his study of law in the office of Hon. L. Sherwin at Ashtabula, Ohio, and was adraitted to the bar in 1867. Iraraediately afterward he estab lished himself in the practice of his profession at Lawrence, Massachusetts, and speedily won and held an honorable position as a lawyer. Mr. Stone's ambition has not led him much into political life and therefore he has never sought public eraployment. The first public office that he held was that of member of the coraraon council of Lawrence, of which body he was president. He is a Republican and for a number of years was an active and influen tial member of the Republican state central ¦committee of Alassachusetts. He was chair man of the Republican city committee in 1884 and delegate to the Republican National con vention at Chicago in 1884. He holds the ju dicial commission of master in chancery. He was elected state senator from his district for 1880 and 1882 and served with credit on the judiciary and railroad committees. In 1885 he was appointed city solicitor and in 1887 re ceived the appointraent to his present position as justice of the police court of Lawrence. He is prominent in the Masonic Order, being past raaster of Phenician Lodge of Lawrence; meraber of Mount Sinai Royal Arch Chapter ; raeraber of Bethany Coramandery, Knights Templar ; past senior grand warden and per manent member of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. In the Grand Army he was commander of Post 39, at Lawrence, in 1881, and judge advocate on the staff of the com mander of the Department of Massachusetts for 1888. He is a member of the Horae Club of Lawrence and has been its president. He ¦married at Ashtabula, Ohio, January 19, 1869, Mary F. Hulbert, daughter of Joseph D. and Lucinda (Hall) Hulbert of that place. They have no children. Thomas Pinnock (i) was a PINNOCK wool sorter in Durssey, Gloucestershire, England, and was born there, in that ancient shire from which came the first colony of adventurers who in 1623 planted a settlement on Cape Ann, within the limits of the present city of Gloucester in Massachusetts. Thomas Pin nock came to America in 1827, settled first in Lowell, and about two years later removed to North Billerica, where he died at the age of about forty years. He was industrious and hardworking, and was rauch respected in the town in which he lived. He raarried Sarah Lewith, also a native of Dursey, and who Hved to. attain the reraarkable age of ninety-six years. She bore her husband two children. The elder child, Sarah, was born in 1814, and was thirteen years old when she carae with her parents to Araerica. She married first a Mr. Collins, by whom she had a large family of children, six of whom grew to maturity. Her second husband was a Mr. Culinana, by whom she had two children. She died in 1906, aged ninety years. (II) Thomas Pinnock, son of Thomas and Sarah (Lewith) Pinnock, was born in old Gloucestershire, England, in 181 7 and died in Salem, Massachusetts, October 22, 1877. He was a boy of ten years when he came to America, and when old enough was appren ticed to the trade of slate roofing. Afterward he worked as a journeyman roofer until 1857, when he went to Salera and set up in busi ness for hiraself. He continued as sole pro prietor until 1872, when his son Thoraas be came partner in the business and the firra narae becarae Thoraas Pinnock & Son. Mr. Pinnock died October 22, 1877, having been in active business in Salera for a period of twenty years. He was the pioneer in his line of trade in. the city, and under the proprietor ship of his father and son in succession the business has been carried on for more than a half century without interruption and with gratifying success. Mr. Pinnock was a raan of quiet habits, a Republican in politics, but not active in that field. He was brought up under the influence of the Church of Eng land, but in Salera he attended services at the Tabernacle Church (Congregational). He presented the Essex Institute with the oldest edition (St. James) of the Bible on exhibi tion there. He raarried Ann Lewis, born in Hyde, Lancashire, England, April 18, 1827, daughter of Widow Mary Lewis, who carae to this country about 1835, her children foUow ing soon afterward. Air. and Airs. Pinnock had two children, Elizabeth and Thoraas Goodwin. Elizabeth was born February, 1849, and lives with her brother. She never raarried. 2134 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. (Ill) Thomas Goodwin Pinnock, only son of Thoraas and Ann (Lewis) Pinnock, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, Noveraber i, 185 1, and was a boy of six years when his father reraoved to Salem. He attended the public schools and afterward was a pupil in the Salera grararaar school, but left early to learn the trade of slate roofing with his fath er. On reaching his raajority his father took hira as partner in the firra of Thomas Pin nock & Son, and five years later, upon the death of the senior partner, he becarae sole proprietor. Thus it is by the succession of the son to the interest of his father that May or Pinnock is proprietor of the oldest business concern of its kind in Salera, and both father and son were self-made men in every respect. The mayor himself never owned a dollar that he didn't earn, and about the first money he did earn was thirty-five cents paid him for picking up onions when he was a little boy. It may be said without any enlargement of fact that forraer Mayor Pinnock is probably one of the raost widely acquainted raen in Sa lera, and if it were perraissible to pay hira a corapliraent here, it might be said with equal truth that he probably is one of the most pop ular men in Salem today, and that notwith standing the fact that he has been more or less active in city politics for the last ten or fif teen years. Mayor Pinnock did not enter Sa lera raunicipal politics because of any desire for public office, nor even for the eraoluraent thereof, for during the years he was in the raayor's chair his expenditures were consid erable in excess of his salary. He was mera ber of the board of aldermen in 1899 and 1900, was elected raayor in the fall of 1905, re-elected in 1906, but declined to stand as a candidate for a third term. At the tirae of his first candidacy he consented to take the nora ination only after rauch urging on the part of pro.minent business men who knew hira to be well fitted for the office, and the same con siderations again were presented a year later ; and during both terras he acquitted himself well and to the entire satisfaction of the best eleraent of the taxpaying population of Salem. He is a mason of high degree and raeraber of many other fraternal, benevolent and philan thropic bodies of the city. In 1879 he was made a raember of Essex Lodge, F. and A. M., and has been at the head of that and all other of the subordinate bodies of the craft; he is possessor of an interesting collection of past officers' jewels. Besides the lodge he is a meraber of Washington Chapter, R. A. Al., Salera Council, R. and S. M., and Aleppo Teraple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; member of Essex Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; Naumkeag Encampment, P. M. ; raeraber and past chancellor of North Star Lodge, K. P. ; past president and pres ent treasurer of the Salera Mechanics Charit able Association; member of Salem Lodge, B. P. O. E., the Essex Institute and of the Salera Board of Trade. On January 18, 1878, Mr. Pinnock married Emma Augusta, daughter of Thomas Little field, of Kennebunkport, Maine. Of this mar riage four children have been born: i. Ha rold, died when only a few days old. 2. A son, died in extreme infancy. 3. Thomas Wellington, born Salera, April 18, 1891, stu dent at Salera high school. 4. Lorna, born Salem, January 18, 1894. Thomas Welling ton and Lorna Pinnock, son and daughter of Thoraas Goodwin and Emma Augusta (Lit tlefield) Pinnock, are descendants of the sixth generation of Williara Pinnock, of London, England, once a faraous scholar and writer of school and other books. He was a great-uncle of Thoraas Pinnock, the wool sorter, who came to this country in 1827. As raight be expected FOLLANSBEE frora present variations in spelling of the sur name FoUansbee, or FoUansby, the early rec ords fumish an unusual variety of spellings. Falambee, Falansby, Folansbe, Folensbie, Fo- lansby, Folinsbe, FoUansbe, FoUensbee, Fol- lensbury, FoUensby, FoUingbe, Follingbee, FoUingsby, FolUnsbee, FoUisbee, FoUinsby, FoUnsbe, Fallonsbee and Folnsby; while in England the spelling showed as many varia tions, but for the past century has been spelled Foliambe and Foljarabe The "s" sound seeras to have been added in America. It is doubtless a norraan family, dating back in England to the Conquest in 1066. When the mania for discovering great estates in Eng land for Araerican heirs becarae a profitable enterprise, a FoUansbee estate was conjured up, an association formed, and an agent set at work in England. Judging from the report there was not even a family of importance using the spelling in vogue in America. A few wills were presented and one parish or village named FoUansbee was discovered in Durham. The coat-of-arms of the Foliambe family of Croxdon, county Stafford, England; Sable a bend between six escallops or with a bordure engr. gu. Crest; A leg couped at the thigh BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2135 .quarterly or and sa., spurred of the first on the thigh a fesse indented gules, the arms and crest charged with a crescent for difference. This family is a branch of the following, and as there is but one coat-of-arms the American family seems entitled to use it. The family in Walton, Linacre Hall, Derbyshire, and Ald- wark, county York, spells the narae with a "j". The progenitor was Sir Thomas Fuljarabe, of Oberton, bailiff of High Pearth, Derbyshire, in 1272, soon after the beginning of the use of surnaraes in England. The original arras he bore were; Sable a bend between six escal lops or. Another branch of the family in Yorkshire uses, according to Burke, the same device. (I) Thomas FoUansbee, immigrant ances tor, born in England, about 1640, came to America when a young man and settled at Newbury, Massachusetts, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He married first, before 1672, Mary , and second, Sarah — , who died probably November 4, 1683, at New bury, and he married third, April 4, 1713, at Newbury, Jane Mossman, of Boston. He was of Portsmouth in 1665 and 1671 ; of Newbury in 1677 and later. He was the ancestor of all of this name in America, so far as discovered. He was living as late as 171 3 and probably in 1 72 1. Children; i. Rebecca, born about 1660; married November 22, 1677, Thomas Chase (2). 2. Anne, married, November 10, 1684, Aloses Chase; she died before 1713. 3. Mary, born about 1667 ; married December i, 1686, Robert Pike; second, about 1691, Will iam Hooke. 4. 'Thomas, born about 1671 ; mentioned below. 5. Francis, born October 22, 1677. 6. Hannah, born April 10, 1680. (II) Thomas FoUansbee Jr., son of Thom as Fallansbee (i), was born in Newbury, about 1 67 1. He was an innholder and a housewright. He married first, June 19, 1694, Abigail Rolfe; second, after 1724, Mary — . His v.'iU was dated July 30, 1753, and proved June 23, 1755. Children, born at New bury: I. Mary, AprU 24, 1695; married, April 17, 1712, Philip Chase. 2. Thomas, March 26, 1697; married January 5, 1715-6, at Newbury, Hannah March. 3. Francis, raen tioned below. 4. William, March 14, 1701, married 1722, Mary Robinson, of Exeter, New Hampshire. (Ill) Francis FoUansbee, son of Thomas Follansbee (2), was born in Newbury, June 13, 1699; married there, December 15, 1719, Judith, daughter of Thomas Moody (3). His will was dated January 23, 1747-8, and proved February 15 following. Children, born in Newbury : i. Judith, November 2, 1720; raar ried Spofford. 2. Anne, November 6, 1722; married Noyes. 3. Francis, No vember 10, 1724. 4. Abigail, February 28, 1726. 5. Moody, November 6, 1729; soldier in revolution. 6. Hannah, born after ^730. 7. John, mentioned below. 8. Sarah, (lA^) John Follansbee, son of Francis Fol lansbee (3), was born in Newbury about 1732. (V) Benjamin FoUansbee, son or nephew of John Follansbee (4), was born in New bury about 1760, removed to Salisbury, and thence to Pittston, Maine. He was a prom inent ship-builder in his day. He was a soldier in the revolution, a private in Captain Henry Alorrill's corapany. Colonel Caleb Cushing's regiraent, on the Lexington alarra. He was a taxpayer in Pittston in 1803. ChUdren: i. Child, born 1788, died at Salisbury, March 26, 1797, aged eight and a half, drowned. 2. Benjarain, raentioned below. 3. John. 4. Sam uel. 5. Daniel. The last three paid poll taxes in Pittston, Maine, in 1803. (VI) Benjamin Follansbee, son of Benja min Follansbee (5), was born in Newbury or Salisbury, Massachusetts, about 1780. He was a minute-raan in the war of 1812. He followed in his father's footsteps as a ship builder. He was but eleven years of age when the faraily located in Pittston, and he spent his active life in that town. He raarried Eliz abeth, daughter of Thomas and Hannah Ken ney, a native of Maine. He was a devout and prominent meraber of the Congregational church, and for many years was a deacon. Children, born at Pittston: i. Alonzo, raar ried Mary Mcintosh. 2. Benjarain A., men tioned below. 3. Elizabeth. 4. Jaraes Crow ell. 5. George, died young. 6. Emeline, mar ried Eliphalet Lapham. 7. George, settled in California. (VII) Benjamin A. FoUansbee, son of Ben jamin Follansbee (6), was born in Pittston, Maine, in 1816, and was educated in the schools of that state. When a young raan he shipped before the mast and for many years he followed the sea, rising to the rank of master raariner. He sailed for the raost part from New York City to Calcutta, China, Ja pan and the east. He was lost at sea in 1872, aged fifty-six. He raarried Apphia A. R. Ty ler, born at Georgetown, D. C, daughter of William and Elizabeth (Pillsbury) Tyler. She is a Congregationalist in religion. Airs. Fol lansbee survives at an advanced age, residing with her daughter in Amesbury, Massachu- "2136 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. setts. Children: i. Williara T., married An nette Pettingill. Their only child was ; Ellen W. 2. Alice C, raentioned below. (VIII) AHce C. Follansbee, daughter of Captain Benjamin A. FoUansbee (7) was born Amesbury, Alassachusetts. She was educated in private schools at Amesbury and at Brad ford (Massachusetts) Acaderay, where she was graduated in 1873. She has lived in the old horae at Amesbury with her mother, who is now eighty-six years old (1907). Miss Fol lansbee is librarian of the Araesbury Public Library. Her assistants in the management of this institution at present are Miss Alice D. Brown and^ Miss Ruth E. Osborne. The library is well equipped and conducted along modern lines. AJiss Follansbee is a raeraber of the Congregational Church of Amesbury. This name dates back to the be- CHILD ginning of the use of surnaraes. It was spelled in raany ways — Childe, Chyld, Chylde, etc., — ^but seldora with an "s" added. Sorae branches of the ChUd faraily in Araerica use the foUowing coat-of- arms. Gules, a chevron engrailed ermine, be tween three eagles close argent. Crest, an eagle wings expanded enveloped with a snake proper. Motto, "Iraitare quam invidere". (I) WiUiam Child, one of the early emi grants to the Massachusetts colony, appears to have been the brother of Ephraim Child, who settled in Watertown, and to have corae with his brother or shortly before him. He was made a freeraan in 1634, and was a raan of some landed estate. He married probably in England, and his eldest son was probably born there. His widow is mentioned in the wiU of Mrs. EHzabeth (Palmer) Child, wife of Ephraira, who left to her some of her ward robe. William's sons were also raentioned in the wiU of Ephraira Child. Children; i. Jo seph, born about 1629; married 1654, Sarah Piatt. 2. Richard, born in Watertown, Massa chusetts, 1631 ; married first, March 30, 1662, Mehitable Diraick; second, January 16, 1678, Hannah Traine. 3. John, raentioned below. (II) John Child, son of Williara Child (i), was born in Watertown, in 1636. He was a prominent man in the colonies, and was rep resentative to the general court. By a nun cupative will witnessed by his brother Rich ard and two others he left to his eldest son John his "dwelling house with its lot of twelve acres, also some meadow land, and the reversion of all lands upon the little plains" His youngest son Daniel received the farm lands. He died October 15, 1676, aged forty. He married first, Mary ; sec ond. May 29, 1668, Mary Warren, born No vember 29, 1651, granddaughter of John War ren, who carae to Araerica in the "Arabella" with Governor Winthrop in 1630. She mar ried again, and died May 12, 1734, aged eighty-three Children ; i . Mary, born Jan uary 8, 1663. 2. John, born April 25, 1669; married, October 5, 1693, Hannah French. 3. Eliza, born July 24, 1670. 4. Daniel, men tioned below. (Ill) Daniel ChUd, son of John Child (2), was bora June 5, 1677, and died in 1724. He married January 29, 1702, Beriah Bemis. She niarried second, August 12, 1736, Joseph Pierce, and died aged eighty-eight. Children: I. Sarah, born Septeraber 14, 1702; married, June 13, 1734, John Fisk. 2. Susanna, born March 6, 1705. 3. Elizabeth, born February 18, 1707; married, July 21, 1725, Deacon Isaac Stearns, of AA'althani, Massachusetts. 4. Daniel, born April 9, 1709; raentioned below. 5. David, born Deceraber 27, 171 1, married first, October 23, 1737, Grace Brown; sec ond, Mehitable Richardson. 6. John, born December 2, 1713; raarried August 15, 1758, Ruhanna Pierce. 7. Joshua, born March 2, 1717; married .April 30, 1741, Grace Bemis. 8. Samuel, born February 7, 1719; raarried first, October 19, 1745, Mary BaU; married second, Esther ; married third, April 8, 1799, Airs. Elizabeth Stirapson. 9. Elisha, bom February 16, 1721 ; married first, Mary ; second, Alehitable Garfield. 10. Mary, born June 10, 1722; niarried Alarch 11, 1743, Joseph AA^hitney of AA'eston. (IV) Daniel Child, son of Daniel Child (3), was born in AA^aterfown, April 9, 1709. Pie raarried January 13, "1729, Mary, daughter of Nathaniel Bright. He was a selectraan of Waltham, where he settled. Children, born in Waltham; i. Anna, July 6, 1730. 2. Daniel, April 26, 1732; died May, 1733. 3. Abijah, January 12, 1734; mentioned below. 4. Dan iel, February 21, 1736. 5. Lydia, February 25- 1738; raarried October 26, 1758, William Flagg. 6. Sarah, August 11, 1740; married January 2, 1760, WUliam Benjamin. 7. Jonas, Septeraber 30, 1743; raarried January 11, 1770, Hannah Sanderson. 8. Mary, October 14, 1745; married October 6, 1763, William Hagar of Walthara. 9. Bettie, March 9, 1748; died September 24, 1751. 10. Josiah, June 17, 1750; died Septeraber 24, 1757. n. Ephraim, baptized June 30, 1754. (\') Abijah ChUd, son of Daniel ChUd (4), BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2137 was born in Waltham, January 12, 1734. He was captain in the Twenty-Fifth regiment. Continental army, in the revolution, in 1775. He was selectman of Waltham in 1774-5 and 1787. He married first, December 15, 1759, Beulah Harrington; second, December 2, 1790, Ann Bemis. Children, born in .Wal tham, all by first wife; i. Ephraim, July 26, 1760; married November 6, 1784, Lydia Liv ermore 2. Abijah (twin), January 14, 1762; ¦died young. 3. Beulah (twin), January 14, 1762; married February 16, 1786, WiUiam Benjamin. 4. Sarah, June 2, 1764; died July 14, 1769. 5. Daniel, July 3, 1766; married Jan uary 7, 1787, Phebe Parks. 6. William, May 14, 1768; mentioned below. 7. Phebe, No vember 4, 1769. 8. Edward, January 12, 1772. 9. EHzabeth, December 8, 1773 ; married No vember 23, 1802, Antepas Alaynard. 10. An na, November 8, 1775; married April i, 1791, Nathaniel Carter. 11. Abijah, January 25, 1779; married 1807, Polly Sanderson. (VI) William Child, son of Abijah Child (5),' was born May 14, 1768, and died about 1820. He removed to Maine with the family ¦of David Marshall, and settled iri what was then called Sudbury, Canada, now Bethel, Maine. Attacked by the Indians, the inhab itants were compelled to flee, and this family located in Minot, Maine. Here he raarried, about 1790, Anna Washburn, and reraoved to Livermore, Maine, where he settled upon a farm. He was a man of liberal religion. Chil dren: I. Lewis Washburn, born 1793; ship ped in Decatur's fleet in 1815, sailed to the Mediterranean, and was never afterwards heard from. 2. Joseph, born January 5, 1795; married first, 1816, Olive Woodsum; second, 1841, Dorcas Andrews. 3. Williara, born April, 1797; raarried 1816, Lucinda Wood- sum. 4. Anna, born 1799 ; married John Per ham. 5. True Woodman, born 1802 ; raarried Smith. 6. Elisha, born 1804; drowned when about twenty years of age. 7. Gran ville, born 1806; married Esther Godding. 8. Marshall, born 1808; mentioned below. 9. Aurelia, born 1810; raarried EHjah Farring ton. ID. EHza, born 1813; married Sulivan Andrews. 11. Adelphia, born 181 6; married first, WiUiam Bradford ; second, John Gor don. (VII) Marshall Child, son of William Child (6), was born in Livermore, Maine, January 25, 1808. He received a common school education, and when a young man set tled in Livermore, Maine, where he took up some land and built a sraall house. Here he reraained until i860, when he moved to Peru, Oxford county, Maine. In 1867 he returned to Livermore and died in the winter of 1889- 90. He was a Universalist in religion and a Republican in politics, being a worker for his party, though he would never accept office. He was a Mason. He married first, in 1830, Olive Stetson of Hartford, Maine; second, Sarah Haskell. Children of first wife, born in Liverraore, Maine; i. Martha, January 2, 1834; died March 24, 1864. 2. Hirara, Au gust 18, 1835. 3. Asa, born August 14, 1837; a soldier in the Union service. 4. Horaer, September 2, 1839. 5. Martha P., April 21, 1841. 6. Harriet E., May 26, 1844. 7. Em erson (twin). May 11, 1846; died in United States service. 8. Elihu (twin). May 11, 1846; died in United States service. 9. Al bert, February 17, 1849; died AprU 20, 1864. 10. Elmer P., Deceraber 12, 1850; died De cember 19, 1865. II. Francis O., March 13, 1854; died. July 23, 1855. Child of second wife; 12. Albert M., raentioned below. (VIU) Albert M. Child, son of Marshall Child (7), was born in Peru, Maine, January 2, 1867. He received his early education in the public schools of Livermore, Maine, graduat ing frora the high school in 1885. He taught school for a time and then worked at the trade of shoemaker in factories in Mansfield, Salem and Haverhill, Massachusetts, for a period of sixteen years. He has resided in Haverhill since 1890, and May i, 1904, was elected sec retary of the Haverhill Board of Trade, a po sition he has since filled with conspicuous credit. He is a Republican, and has been ac tive in the raanageraent of the party and in the support of its candidates. In 1902 he was elected to the comraon council from Ward Two, and re-elected the, following year and chosen president of the council for 1903. He was the candidate at the Republican caucus for raayor of the city in 1904, and made a good run. He was elected overseer of the poor January i, 1904, and continues to hold this office. He is a raember of the Lincoln Club of Haverhill. Mr. Child has demonstrated unusual executive ability, and possesses those qualities of mind and character that attract the confidence and friendship of raen. Few raen in the city are better known or raore pop ular with all classes of people. He married, February 18, 1892, Celia G., born Naples. Maine, daughter of George P. and Abbie (Lord) Gamraon. Children, born in Haver hiU; I. Frank M., December 10, 1892. 2. Roscoe, February 22, 1894. 2138 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. According, to the authorities on TOBIN surnames, Tobin is an Irish sur narae raodified frora the ancient English St. Aubyn to St. Tobyn, to Tobyn and Tobin. The family has been prominent in Ire land since the reign of Edward III, especially in county Tipperary. A writer in the Quarter ly Review in i860 cited as instances of naraes hibernicized, Fitz Urses, which becarae Mac- Mahon, and Sf. Aubyn, which becarae Dobbin or Tobyn. O'Hart, in the "Irish Pedigrees," gives the following account of the faraily : "Geoffrey, one of the princes of Scotland, sid ing with the Irish raonarch, Brian Boru, fought at the battle of Clontarf in 1014, and his descendants settled in Ireland. The faraily of Betagh, Beattie, Beatty or Beytagh, is di rectly descended frora this Geoffrey." The lineage; i. Geoffrey or Jaffrey. 2. Conhgall, one of whose sons, Malcolm, was ancestor of the Beatty faraily, the name being assumed by John of the sixteenth generation. 3. Constantine. 4. Philip. 5. Thoraas. 6. Jaraes. 7. John. 8. David. 9. Robert. 10. Christopher. 11. John. 12. Jeoffrey. 13. Jaraes. 14. John. 15. John. 16. Pierce. 17. John Tobin, who assumed the surnarae and all after hira continued it. Another line of the faraily; i. Walter Mor Tobin, of Kelaghy, county Tipperary. 2. Thoraas. 3. Walter. 4. Edmund. 5. John. 6. Walter P. 7. Edraund, of Kilvegsgonah, county Tipperary, raarried Alargery, daughter of Edraund Tobin, of Kelaghy ; died August 8, 1638. 8. Thoraas Tobin, raarried Joanna, daughter of Williara Butler, of Polichiny, county Tipperary ; children ; John, Richard, Joar, Elin, Alary and Anastasia. Tady Tobin, of this Irish faraily, was born in the year 1830. He was a nail raaker by trade. He raarried Margaret McCarthy, who was born in Kinsale, county Cork, Ireland, about 1830, and died in Alethuen, Alassachu setts, in 1882. Mrs. Tobin had five brothers, four of whom served in the British army. Her uncle, Michael McCarthy, sent raoney for her brothers to corae to America, but they being in the army, the money was transferred to her. She came with her infant son, and soon afterward her husband started also to make his home in this country, but the vessel on which he sailed was wrecked off the coast of Nova Scotia, in June, 1853, and all were lost. He was but twenty-three years old at the time of his death. Their only child was John, raen tioned below. John Tobin, son of Tady Tobin (i), was born in the city of Cork, County Cork, Ireland, March 10, 1853. He was but three raonths old when his mother brought him to the Ihiited States. She lived first in Lowell, Massachusetts, but after a few years went to live with relatives in Tewlcsbury. In i860 the family removed to Lawrence, and John attended school there un til he was tfen years old, when he began to earn his own living in the Pacific Mills. His fol lowing occupation was in a hat factory in Bal- lardvale, but in 1865 he returned to Lawrence. For some years he worked out for W. E. Stevens, A. H. Harris and S. W. Williams, farraers of Methuen, attending the district school during the winter terms. In 1869 he clerked for A. A. Lamprey and James R. Simpson in the grocery business in Methuen, and later worked in the Everett Mill of Law rence. In 1871 he started to learn the trade of plasterer in the employ of Rufus Page, of Alethuen, completing his time in the employ of D. Al. Prescott & Company of Lowell, Alassachusetts. He worked at his trade in various places, but retumed to Lawrence and in 1876 started his present business in a store on Coraraon street, dealing in paints, oils, wall paper, etc. His business constantly increased, and after a few years he was compelled to seek more comniodious quarters, removing to his present location. He is the largest con tractor in his line in the city, employing from ten to thirty men as plasterers and decorators. Mr. Tobin is a prominent Democrat, and is at present alderman of the city of Lawrence. He is a meraber of Lawrence Lodge of Elks, No. 65 ; local Aerie of Eagles, No. 216, of which he has been treasurer since its organization; Knights of Columbus ; Lawrence Board of Trade ; Real Estate Owners' Association ; St. Alary's Holy Narae Society and of the Roraan Catholic Church ; he is a resident and generous supporter of St. Mary's parish, Lawrence. Air. Tobin raarried, August, 1871, at LoweU, Ann Alaria Bush, born November 29, 1850, daughter of Francis Joseph and Ellen (Mc Carthy) Bush. Francis Joseph Bush was bom in Baltimore, Maryland, and died in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1873; he removed to Salem; followed the life of a sailor, serving in that capacity during the civil war, and was a gun ner in Adrairal Farragut's fleet. Children of John and Ann Maria (Bush) Tobin: i. Jo seph P., born in Lowell, 1872 ; member of the Lawrence police force; married Ellen Mc Guire, of Lowell ; children : Walter J. and Marion J. 2. John, born March, 1873, at Low- Qy^ny^y^-^ BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2139 ell, died aged five months. 3. Frank J., born August, 1875, died aged four years. 4. Mar garet, born at Lawrence, died aged two years and a half. 5. Charles, born at Lawrence, died aged five months. 6. John, born at Law rence, died aged four months. 7. Mary Ellen, born at Lawrence, died aged five years. 8. Albert H., born January 3, 1884, served five years in the American navy, and is now work ing fo» his father; married Lillie Fraze. 9. Gertrude Frances, died in infancy. 10. Ger trude Frances, born 1890, student in the public schools. Lloyd is a well-known Welsh LLOYD personal name — sometimes corrupted to Floyd and Flood. As ari hereditary surnarae it does not date beyond the sixteenth century, yet many of the farnUies bearing it are of great antiquity as, for exaraple, — Lloyd of Bronwydd is twenty-third lord of the Barony of Keraes, County Pembroke, in hereditary descent from Martin de Tours, a companion of WU liam the Conqueror. Lloyd of Plyniog clairas descent from Marchudd ap Cynan, who flourished in the ninth century and founded the eighth noble tribe of North Wales, and Powys ; King- Henry A^II sprang frora this faraily. Lloyd of Ashton springs frora the royal house of Powys. Lloyd of Dan-yr-allt descends from Cadivor ap Dyfnwall, Lord of Castle Howell, time of Henry II and Lineal ly sprung from Rhodri Alawr, King of "Wales. Lloyd of Coedmore clairas descent from an ancient prince of Ferlys. Lloyd of Clockfaen springs from the great Tudor Re- vor in the tenth century. Lloyd of Pale frora Held Molwyrogg, a chieftain of Denbighland founder of the ninth noble tribe of North Wales and Powys. In proof of the proini nence and number of the Lloyd farailies in the Gentry, it may be noted that more than thirty different coats-of-arms are ascribed to this narae. A branch of the famUy in Mary land from Wales bears ; Azure a lion ram pant guardant or. Crest: A demi-lion ram pant guardant or supporting in his paws an arrow in pale argent. Burke in his General Armory says ; "Ply- mog. County Denbigh ; Gwerclas and Kym- meryn ; Edeirnion, County Merionett, and Bashall Hall, county York. This very an cient famUy, is one of the most distinguished in the principality, derives in common with the royal house of Tudor the Bulkeley-WU- liams, baronets. Lord Mostyn and other em inent Welsh houses from Alarchudd, Lord of .Abergellen and Brynffenige in Carnarvon, Founder of the Eighth Noble Tribe of North AVales and Powys, living in the middle of the ninth century. The immediate ancestor of the Lloyds was Kenrig, Lord of Creuthyn- yn-Yale in Denbighland, third son of Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Brynffenigl, chief counselor, chief justice and general of lorwerth. King of North Wales, tenth in descent from Mar chudd. The Lloyds were seated at Plymog for many centuries." The coat-of-arras of Ednyfed Vychan ; i. Gules a chevron ermine between three Englishmen's heads in profile proper quartering the bearings of Iwfa ap Kendrig, Lord of Christianydvl ; u. Rhys ap Griffith derived from Ynyr, Lord of Yale; iii. Davies of Denbigh, derived frora Ednor AVan Bendew, Lord of Tegaingle, founder of the Eighth Noble Tribe of North Wales; iv. Hughes of Gwerclas, barons of Kymmer-yn- Eideirnon; v. Walrasley of Cold Coates HaU, County Lancaster, and Bashall HaU. Motto : "Heb Dduw heb ddyin Dduwadygan." (i) The progenitor of the American family of this sketch lived in Birmingham, England, and among his children were; i. Noah, died in Birmingham ; married a woraan of wealth and position. 2. John, raentioned below. 3. Thomas. 4. Edward; his son Edward was a music-publisher of London. (II) John Lloyd, son of Lloyd, was born at Birmingham, England, and died at East Carabridge, Massachusetts. His school ing was brief and elementary and raost of his education he gained by reading and through contact with the world. His early years were spent in Birminghara Heath, a suburb of the city. He learned the trade of glass-raaker in the glassworks in Birminghara and followed his trade there until about 1827, when he carae with his brother, Thomas Lloyd, and other glass-makers to work for the New England Glass Corapany at East Carabridge, Alassachusetts, being induced by the com pany's agent who was sent to Birminghara to secure skilled workmen. After his first year in this country, he sent for his family, who came in the sailing vessel, "Rodney of Ells worth", the voyage lasting three raonths. He was an expert glass-worker and he continued in the eraploy of the same house the remain der of his life. The work in a glass factory is continuous and in those days the men worked six hours off and six hours on. The heat and the physical strain tested the endur ance of the strongest. Mr. Lloyd vvas not 2 140 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. only a clever glass-worker, but he was gifted with raechanical skiU and gave evidence of it in raany directions. He was confirmed in the Church of England, but after he carae to America attended the Methodist Episcopal church at East Cambridge. He was a model of piety and religious zeal, strong in his faith, vigorous in supporting his beliefs, and inclined to austerity, always upright and honest in word and deed. He married, in England, Ann Brid- gins, born in England and died at East Cam bridge. She inherited a considerable estate, but was defrauded of it by a near relative, af ter she carae to Araerica. Children; i. Jane, died at East Carabridge; raarried, November 8, 1842, Charles Benjamin Stevens, of Bos ton; children: i. Mary, unmarried; ii. Charles Stevens, born 1846; iii. Henry Ste vens, bom October 24, 1848; iv. Frances Ste vens. 2. Matilda, died at East Carabridge, un raarried. 3. Emma, died at East Cambridge, unraarried. 4. Alfred, died at East Cambridge. 5. Henry, died at Brighton ; married Mary Thwing, of Brighton (now Boston), Massa chusetts, daughter of Reuben Thwing; chil dren ; i. Reuben ; ii. Walter ; iii. Grace, married George Simpson. 6. William, mentioned be low. (Ill) William Lloyd, son of John Lloyd, was born at Birminghara, England, July 30, 1821. He was seven years old when he carae with his raother to East Carabridge. Here he attended the public schools until he was fifteen years old, working from tirae to tirae, when not in school, for the New England Glass Company, where later he learned the trade of glass-making. He also learned the trade of carpenter in his youth, serving an apprentice ship of four years and he worked at this trade for a number of years in the vicinity of Bos ton. Altogether, however, he spent ten years in the glass-making trade, six years in the New England Glass Corapany's works and four at the works of the South Boston Glass Cora pany. He was employed for raany years in the car-shops of the Boston & Albany railroad, Albany street, Boston, and he becarae super intendent of the planing mill there He gave up work in the carshops on account of the failure of his health. Early in the seventies he retired, however, and since then has lived with his son, WUhara E. Lloyd, at Arlington Heights. Mr. Lloyd inherited a talent for rausic and for some years played the clarionet in the best bands in Boston. He is a loyal and earnest meraber of the Park Avenue Con gregational Church, of which he is a deacon. and he has served on various committees and as teacher in the Sunday school. In politics he is a Republican. He married AHce Maria Mooney, of Pittston, Maine, born September 22, 1827, died of endocarditis at ArUngton, February 4, 1884, daughter of Patrick and Nancy Mooney, of Boston and Pittston. Her father was a farraer. Children: i. William Edwin, bom March 2, 1847, mentioned below. 2. Alfred, born June 8, 1849, died September 26, 1851. 3. Charles Augustus, born Septem ber 25, 185 1, died at Cambridge, August 14, 1876 ; eraployed in the Boston Five Cents Sav ings Bank. 4. George Alvin, born January 11, 1854, raarried, February 2, 1883, Jennie An derson, of Carabridge, Massachusetts; chil dren; i. Constance; ii. Mabel Alice, married Ray Van Norraan. 5. Mary Alice, born April 10, 1856, raarried, September 6, 1877, Joseph Crowell Holraes, treasurer of the Boston Five Cents Savings Bank, born September 16, 1851, son of William and Susan (Farris) Holmes, of Marshfield, Massachusetts; children: i. Charles Lloyd Holmes, born September 3, 1878, clerk in the Boston Five Cents Savings Bank, raarried, September 6, 1904, Edith Thay er Capen, of Dorchester, and had Virginia Capen Holmes, bom June 16, 1905, Alice Holmes, born October, 1906, and Charles Lloyd Holraes, Jr., born February 15, 1908; ii. Joseph Edwin Holmes, born February 11, 1880, unmarried. 6. Gilbert, born June 25, 1858, died November 24, 1862. (IV) Captain Williara Edwin Lloyd, son of Williara Lloyd, was bom in Boston, Alarch 2, 1847. He received his education in the Boston public schools, graduating from the Quincy gramraar school at the age of fourteen. Early in life he acquired habits of industry. He was taught at horae that an early start in the world of business was a great advantage, and when he left school he began at once to work in. the office of the Old Colony railroad on Beach street, Boston. After three years there, he was eraployed one year in the ticket office of the Boston & Albany railroad. He then took a trip through the west to see the country. Upon his return, he becarae a clerk in the indexing departraent of the registry of deeds of Middlesex county, at East Carabridge, in 1866. He took the contract later for indexing the oldest records of the city of Cambridge. In 1880 he accepted the position of teller in the Cambridge National Bank, and for the next eight years discharged the duties of that responsible office with credit. He was elected treasurer of the East Cambridge Savings BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2141 Bank in 1889, a position he has efficiently filled to the present tiine. He is also a trustee of this bank. He resides at 154 Park avenue, Arlington Heights, a place he purchased in October, 1-874. In politics he is independent, thougji formerly an active Republican, serv ing that party as delegate to county and other nominating conventions. He is a prominent member of. the Union Church (Unitarian) of ArUngton Heights and' has been the treasurer and collector of the society. He enlisted in Company B, Fourth Battalion, which became a part of the First Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, and rose through the various ranks to that of captain. He resigned in 1883. Captain Lloyd is treasurer of the WUlard Hos pital of Bedford, Massachusetts, and is inter ested in various other charities. He is a mem ber of the Savings Bank Treasurers' Club of Massachusetts, and of the Ancient Order of Uriited Workmen. He is much interested in music and is now the president of the "Singers Club" of Arlington Heights. He married, January i, 1879, Mary Eliza beth Haggens, born at South Berwick, Maine, January 13, 1843, daughter of Major Edmund and Mary Ann (Hamilton) Haggens, of South Berwick. Her father was a merchant in Charleston, South Carolina. Children; i. George Hamilton, born June 3, 1880, of the Cambridge Trust Company, Carabridge; mar ried, April 26, 1906, Dora Abbott Parsons, of Arlington Heights ; child, Charlotte, born September 2, 1907. 2. William MiUett, born October 4, 1882, now with W. O. Gay, broker, 24 Congress street, Boston ; married, AprU 22, 1907, Amy Gorham, of Arlington. 3. Edward Haggens, born March 4, 1886. The surnarae Arch- ARCHAMBAULT ambauh is of very an cient origin, and many of the family have been distinguished in civil, ecclesiastical and military life. The Paris family has this coat-of-arms; D'argent au saut d'azure ch. de cinq etoiles d'or ; a la bord denchee de gules. The Archambaults of Or leans : D'azure a trois Hons de'or sur le toiit d'argent au pal de gules ch. de trois flanchis d'or. (I) Jacques Archambault, the immigrant to America, was born in France. He settled in the Province of Quebec, probably, though the records give little about him and he may have remained in. France. We know that he had a son born in France in 1634, mentioned below. (II) Laurent Archambauh, son of Jacques Archambault, was born in France in 1634, and was the progenitor of the family in Canada where he died February 15, 1688. He came to Quebec when a young raan and married, at Montreal, January 7, 1660, Catharine Mar- chand, born 1634, died February 25, 1713, at Pointe aux Trembles. Children, born in Que bec: I. Laurent, born 1668, died March 31, 1749; raarried, October 21, 1686, Anne Courteraanche. 2. Pierre, born March 24, 1669, married, November 21, 1701, Marie La- combe, born 1681. 3. Jacques, born March 27, 1671, married, February 15, 1694, Francoise Aubuchon; he died October 9, 1725, at Longue Pointe. 4. Francoise, born August 29, 1681, married, November 20, 1697, Toussaint Bau- dry. 5. Jean, born October 6, 1683, mentioned below. 6. Alarie Madeleine, born Septeraber 2, 1685, married Gilles Galipeau. (Ill) Jean Archambault, son of Laurent Archambault, was born in Montreal, October 6, 1683, died before 1748. He married, June 4, 1708, Cecile Lefebvre, born 1688, daughter of Jean Baptiste Lefebvre. (See sketch of Lefebvre). Children, born at or near Mon treal; I. Jean Baptiste, born Deceraber 31, 171 1, at Pointe aux Trerables, raarried, Jan uary 12, 1733, Denisse LabeUe at St. Francois, I. J. 2. Louis, born June 20, 1714, raarried Marie Charlotte Froget; he died November 24, 1766, at Repentiguay. 3. Andre Jacques, born October 21, 171 — , raarried Angelique Lorion. 4. Gervais, born January 8, 1718, raentioned below. 5. Jean Baptiste, born June 12, 1720. 6. Marie Anne, born April 18, 1722, died July 26, 1724. 7. Pierre, born June 8, 1724, raarried, Noveraber 7, 1746, Marie La beUe at St. Vincent de Paul. 8. Joseph, raar ried, January 29, 1748, Agathe Baudry. 9. Cecile Annable, born 1730, raarried, October 16, 1752, Joseph Galipeau. 10. Charles, raar ried, February 15, 1751, Marie Charlotte Li moges at Terrebonne. (IV) Gervais Archambault, son of Jean Archambault, was born at Montreal, January 8, 1718, died July 9, 1787, at Repentiguy. He raarried Alarie Charlotte Touin, born 1721, died June 4, 1781. Children; i. Alarie The- rese, born about 1743, raarried, October 10, 1768, Joseph Gabriel Picard. 2. Marie Char lotte, born 1745, raarried, November 11, 1771, Michael Chaput. 3. Marie Joseph, married, October 5, 1772, Antoine Archambault. 4. Gervais, mentioned below. 5. Jean Baptiste, married, in 1774, Angelique Lebeau; chil dren: i. Jean Baptiste, born Alay 20, 1775, at Repentiguy; ii. Antoine, born Noveraber 2142 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. II, 1786, died August 17, 1789; in. Marie EHzabeth, born October 10, 1790; iv. Marie Charlotte, born October 10, 1790, died March 30, 1791 ; V. Marie Joseph, born January 30, 1 79 1. 6. Louis, married, January 31, 1780, Alarie Agathe De Sautels; chUdren; i. Ma rie, born and died September 13, 1781 ; ii. Marie Agathe, born January 3, 1786; iii. Jean Baptiste, born January 7, died July 25, 1787; iv. Alarie Catherine, born August 12, 1789; v. Jean Baptiste, born July 23, died August 19, 1791. vi. Angelique, born October 5, 1792; vii. Alexis, born June 18, died August 9, 1794; viii. Louis, born October 22, 1795. (V) Gervais Archambault, son of Gervais Archambault, was born at Longue Pointe, Quebec, Canada. He married, February 22, 1775, Alarie Judith de Sautels, daughter of Nicolas de Sautels. (See sketch of De Sau tels family herewith). Children: Gervais, mentioned below, Francois, Narcisse, Joseph, Elise, Annable. (VI) Gervais Archambault, son of Ger vais Archambault, was born in the Province of Quebec, Canada, died about 1878 in Michi gan, whither he removed and engaged in the lumber business. He lived at St. Alexis, Que bec, Canada, before coming to the United States. He raarried Julie Martin de Bernabe, who was born about 1820 in the Province of Quebec, and died about 1874 in Michigan. Children; i. Julienne, raarried John Moore. 2. Cleraent. 3. Joseph; raentioned below. 4. Celestine, raarried Joseph Gravelle 5. Valerie, deceased. 6. Honorine, unmarried. (VII) Joseph Archambault, son of Gervais Archambault, was born at St. Alexis, Province of Quebec, Canada, July 16, 1847. He at tended the local schools. About 1865 he came to Massachusetts and found employment in a saw mill at Lowell. There he leamed the trade of carpenter. Frora Lowell he went to Fitchburg, and thence to Fraraingham, Massa chusetts, locating finally in Waltham, where he engaged in business as contractor and build er. He was a skillful craftsman hiraself and demonstrated exceptional business ability. His affairs prospered and he built many of the fine residences of the city of Waltham. His standing araong business men was always of the highest. He retired from active business in 1906 and now devotes, his time to the care of his real estate in which he has invested extensively in Walthara. Mr. Archarabault raarried, at Saxonville, Massachusetts, May 6, 1880, Nellie Rock, born Noveraber 27, 1853, at SaxonviUe, daughter of WilHam and Anne (Kane) Rock. Child: Laura L., born October 11, 1884; the moth er, Nellie (Rock) Archambault, died July 24, 1897. Mr. Archambault married second, July II, 1906, Jennie (Greenlaw) Crafts, widow, born June i, 1866, at Briston, Maine, daugh ter of Nathaniel and Susan (Poole) Green law. Jean Baptiste Lefebvre (i), LEFEBVRE imniigrant ancestor, was born in 165 1 and died AprU 27, 1 71 5. He married, January 14, 1676, at Alontreal, Cunigarde Gervaise, born 165 1, died February 16, 1724. Children: i. Jean Bap tiste, born October 26, 1676, died July 18, 1703. 2. Geoffry, born December 27, 1677, raarried, June 30, 1704, Marie Madeleine Mi chaud. 3. Louis, born February 26, 1679, died November 14, 1707. 4. Marie Anne, born July 22, 1681, married, October 28, 1697, Jacques Picard; she died May 10, 1717. 5. Nicolas, born August 12, 1686, married, Feb ruary 9, 171 1, Marie Ann Ducharme 6. Ce cile, born September 9, 1688, married Jean Archambault. (See sketch of the Archam bault family herewith). 7. Urbain, born July 19, 1691, married. May 17, 1716, Louise Cath erine Rivard at Batiscan; died March 9, 1729, at Repentiguy. 8. Charles, born August 20, 1692, married, February 8, 1717, Francoise Gaudry. 9. Cunigarde, born December 2, 1694, married, April 6, 1717, Joseph Descarry. 10. Jean Baptiste, born February 2, 1697, mar ried, September 19, 1723, Agnes Lafond ; died January 5, 1752. 11. Jacques, born February 6, 1698, married, 1737, Jeanne Suzanne Picard. 12. Jeanne, born October 13, 1700, married, November 4, 1721, Jean Baptiste Descarry; raarried, second, April 19, 1728, Paul Tessier. Pierre de Sautels ( i ) , im- DE SAUTELS migrant ancestor, was born in France in 1631, died in Canada, November 19, 1708. He mar ried first, January 11, 1666, Marie Remy, born 1646, died November 11, 167 — . He married, second, November 23, 1676, Catherine Lorion, born 1636, daughter of Mathurin Lorion and widow of Nicholas Millet. She died April 20, 1720. Children, born at Montreal: i. Pierre, born September 13, 1677, mentioned below. 2. Gilbert, born December 17, 1679, married, January 30, 1708, Chariotte Etienne at Pointe des Trembles. (II) Pierre de Sautels, son of Pierre de Sautels, was bom in Montreal, September 13, BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2143 1677, died August i, 1753, at Longue Pointe. He married,- January 12, 1699, at Montreal, Therese Angelique Thuillier, daughter of Jacques Thuillier (i). She was born in 1683, died January 20, 1.765. Children: i. An gelique, born December 25, 1699, married, Jan uary 8, 1720, Simon Sicard. 2. Louis, born August 3, 1703, married first, February 15, 1734, Agathe Bandreau; second, April 20, 1739, Marie Anne L'archeveque, who died April 5, 1782. 3. Marie Francoise, born July 15, 1705, raarried, February 2, 1729, Joseph Patenote. 4. Jean Baptiste, born March 14, 1707, married, February 17, 1738, Marie Fran coise Lefebvre. 5. Marie Joseph, born Oc tober 14, 1709, married, November 4, 1732, Nicolas Patenote. 6. Francois, born March II, 1712, married first, February 6, 1747, Ma rie Marguerite Vinet; second,- January 15, 1753^ Marie Ann Bazinet. 7. Joseph, born AprU 10, 1714, died January 12, 1729. 8. Laurent, born February 16, 1716, died Decem ber 30 following. 9. Nicolas, born March 5, 1718, mentioned below. 10. Jacques, born No vember 22, 1720. II. Anthoine, born May 6, 1722. 12. Charles Basile, born March 30, 1724. 13. Marie Anne, born 1726, died March ¦27) 1730. 14. Catherine, married, 1748, Jean Baptiste Chatel. - (Ill) Nicolas de Sautels, son of Pierre de Sautels, was born March 5, 1718, died Feb ruary 17, 1783. He married, February 6, 1741, Marie Catherine Dufresne, daughter of Jean Baptiste Dufresne. Children; i. Marie Angelique, born November 20, 1741, died AprU 15, 1742. 2. Marie Catherine, married, Janu ary 30, 1764, Joseph Picard. 3. Marie Mar guerite, born March 23, 1743, married, Feb ruary II, 1 77 1, Joseph Brunei. 4. Jean Bap tiste, born August 17, 1744. 5. Marie Louise, bom January 10, died August 3, 1746. 6. Marie Marguerite, born May 11, 1747. 7. Marie Judith, born January 4, died May 26, 1749. 8. Marguerite, born May 13, died July -25, 1750, 9. Marie Judith, born November II, 1 75 1, married, February 22, 1775, Gervais Archambault. (See sketch of Archambault family). 10. Amable, born March 29, 1753, niarried, September 30, 1782, Catherine Vali- quet, at Terrebonne. 11. Nicolas, born De cember 9, 1754. 12. Joseph Marie, died No vember 6, 1769. 13. Marie Monique, born July II, 1758, married, July 18, 1785, Pierre Descaris. 14. Marie Agathe, born November 28, 1760, married, January 31, 1780, Louis Archambault, brother of Gervais. 15. An toine, born June 2, 1762. 16. Marie Made leine, born July 23, 1766. Frederick Bitzer, the earHest an- BITZER cestor of the Bitzer faraily of whora there is definite informa tion, was born at Durrwangen, Wurtemburg, Germany, 1778, died there 1855. He was brought up on his father's farm, acquiring the usual education of a farmer's son at that pe riod. He becarae proficient in his studies, and when a young man was the schoolma.ster of the district for a number of years. Subse quently he purchased a hostelry which he con ducted a number of years. He became later a trader of horses. On account of his wife's health he gave up the hotel, and entering the trading market was successful in that line of business. He was also the owner of a farm, which he conducted in a successful manner, raising products for his own consumption. He was of raediura height, broad and pow erful, and very industrious. He was the fath er of fifteen children, araong them a son John, who was the father of Jacob Bitzer. John Bitzer, son of Frederick and Regina Bitzer, was born at Durrwangen, Wurtemburg, Gerraany, Septeraber 7, 18 18, died at ArUng ton, Alassachusetts, August 9, 1879. He re ceived his education in his native town, at tending until fourteen years of age, when he was confirraed in the Lutheran church, this being the custora at that time after that period of school. He was brought up on his fath er's farm, continuing until he was apprenticed to the trade of raillwright, serving until he at tained his raajority, under Herr Murlbach. At the age of twenty-one he was drafted for the array, in which he served eighteen months in the infantry, at the expiration of which time he was discharged but not allowed to marry until twenty-seven years of age, being held in reserve for the army until that age. He con tinued at the trade of millwright until 1845, when he was married and then becarae a mill wright in his own behalf, contracting and mak ing gear wheels for overshot water wheels and raachine work. He continued at his trade up to 1854 when, owing to a depression in busi ness, he decided to seek his fortune in the United States. After arriving at Boston he secured eraployment in the Ellis furniture fac tory at Cambridgeport, and was one of the workraen employed on the furnishing and chairs for the then new Boston Theatre. Af ter eighteen months in the above named fac tory he entered the employ of Everett & Com pany at South Dedham, furniture makers, where he had charge of the moulding machine until i860, in the spring of which year he re turned to the Fatherland, and again took up 2144 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. his trade of wheelwright, remaining there eight years. He returned to Boston in May, 1868, and entered the employ of Charles Schwamb, a raaker of picture mouldings, run ning a raoulding raachine until 1875, when he retired frora active business. He resided at No. 49 Forest street up to the tirae of his death, August 9, 1879. ^^ 1874 he built the homestead. In 1868 he purchased a tract of land on Forest street, which he divided into thirds, selling one lot to his son, John F. ; one to his son-in-law, Gottlieb Rau, and retaining the other, on which he built in 1874. He was a man of very retired nature, very domestic, greatly endeared to his faraily, a raan of strict ly upright and honest principles, of a sunny disposition, very well read and well informed. He was a member of the Lutheran church, and a Republican in politics. He married, 1845, Dorothea Beck, born August 26, 1822, died at Arlington, April 26, 1906, daughter of Andrew and EHzabeth (Jetter) Beck, of Zillhausen, Wurtemburg, Germany. Andrew Beck was a horseman and trader. Children ; I. Elizabeth D., born May 2, 1846, married, September 14, 1868, Gottlieb Rau, of ZiU- hausen, Gerraany. Children : Annie E., Fred erick, Christina Dorothea Elizabeth, Williara, Eraily and Gottlieb. 2. John Frederick; see forward. 3. Christina, born July 29, 1853, died Noveraber 24, 1906; raarried, 1872, Ja cob Dornbach, of Roxbury, Massachusetts; children: Eraraa, Bertha, Charles, Frederick. 4. Dorothea, born April 6, 1861, died February 8, 1907. 5. Jacob, see forward. John Frederick Bitzer, oldest son of John and Dorothea (Beck) Bitzer, was born at Durrwangen, Wurteraburg, Bolin- gen county, Gerraany, February 19, 1850. Pie was educated in his native town in the cora raon schools, attending until fourteen years of age, when he was confirraed in the Lutheran church. He then went to Balingen, a nearby town, where he learned draughting and design ing. He later was apprenticed to his father for three years at his trade of raillwright, and worked at his trade until he carae to the United States, leaving his native land March 23, 1867, arriving at New York, May 2, 1867. He then carae to ArUngton, Massachusetts, entering the eraploy of Charles Schwarab in his picture frarae factory, serving an appren ticeship of two years duration. He remained in the employ of Mr. Schwamb for thirty-six years, having charge of the manufacturing de partment of the business for a number of years. In 1903 he severed his connection with the business of Mr. Schvvamb, entering the employ of the Theodore Schwamb Company,. having charge of the moulder, which position he now holds. Mr. Bitzer and family attend the Unitarian church at Arlington. He is a Republican in pohtics. He was formerly a meraber of ArUngton Fire Departraent, 1874- 75-76, and is a raeraber of Bethel Lodge, No. 12, I. O. O. F:, at Arlington, and served that body as noble grand in 1890; was also treas urer and chaplain for four or five years. Mr. Bitzer raarried, March 19, 1870, Louisa Emily B'assing, of Arlington, Massachusetts, born in Newton, Massachusetts, February 23, 1853',. daughter of Jacob and Gertrude (AVagner) Bassing, of Newton. Jacob Bassing was a farmer and caseraaker. ChUdren: i. John Frederick, Jr., born January 3, 1871, married^. Septeraber 19, 1906, Caroline AVinterhalder, of Shelburn Falls, Alassachusetts. Children: i. John Frederick (3), born January 6, 1907; ii. Helen Louise, Alarch 14, 1908. 2. Gertrude D., born June 12, 1873, died September 25, 1873. 3. Henrich, born July 23, 1874, died Septeraber 6, 1874. 4. Charlotte Elizabeth, born July 18, 1875. 5. Robert, born March 29, 1878, raarried, Noveraber 24, 1906, Elizabeth Tucker, of Soraerville, Massachusetts. 6. Dorothea Louise, born April 5, 1884. 7. Ger trude, born February 28, 1886. 8. Oscar, born July 31, 1888, married, Septeraber 25, 1906, Ethel Hawthorn Moore, of Dorchester, Mass achusetts. 9. Bertha, born May 26, 1890. lo. Eliza Houstetter, born Deceraber 24, 1892. 11. Infant, born and died March 14, 1895. Jacob Bitzer, youngest son of John and Dorothea (Beck) Bitzer, was born at Durr wangen, Balingen county, Wurteraburg, Ger raany, January 16, 1865. He reraained in his native town until eight years of age, attend ing the coramon schools two years, and then came to the United States with his mother and sister Dorothea to join the father and other merabers of the family who had settled at Ar lington, Massachusetts. Here Jacob attended the Cutter school, graduating in 1879. He then entered the eraploy of VVelch & Griffiths, saw works in Arlington, serving a six years apprenticeship, at the expiration of which time the concern failed. Air. Bitzer then entered the employ of Theodore Schwamb. a manu facturer of piano cases, starting as a mill hand on irregular moulding raachine. Mr. Bitzer served in the various branches of the business of piano case working and mill work, and when the present business (1897) of Theodore Schwarab Corapany was incorporated Mr. Bit- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2145 zer became a stockholder and clerk of the cor poration, ;a position he now holds. He is also assistant superintendent of the business, hav ing charge of the mill department. The Theo dore Schwamb Company was originally start ed- by Jacob Schwamb, a cabinet maker, who came to Boston in 1838 and established him self in business. Charles Schwamb came to West Cambridge in 1848. and apprenticed him self to Paul F. Dodge to learn the trade, at what is now 1171 Alassachusetts avenue, later going .into:! business with /Mn Dodge. Peter Schwamb came to West Carabridge in 1850 and; learned ¦• the trade at their shop, and in 1853 Theodore and I the younger Jacob came also. The two elder i brothers entered into partnership, and at this 1 time Theodore started in his apprenticeship. They made pianos and did turning and sawing.. Theodore served his time and then was journeyman for two years, when he and his brother Peter were admitted into, -the, firm under the firm name of Charles Schwamb & Brothers. They occupied the old Dodge mill site and continued in business until 1862 when the firm dissolved. Charles and Frederick continued the business and Jacob established himself in Boston. Theodore then began) themanufacture of piano cases back in the^ old J-lobbs railldara where 1093 Alassachu setts avenue now is, and continued at this lo cation until 1872 with great success. Iii 1871 he purchased the Stephen Cutter raill prop erty, and, the following year reraoved his bus iness- there. It was the original site of the Schwamb Brothers mill, and water power was available there. In 1881 steam power was in stalled, and in 1886 extensive additions were made to the /buildings and plant, then employ- ingitwenty men. The corporation of Theodore Schwamb Company was formed in 1897 with Theodore I Schwarab as president, Peter Schwamb as secretary and treasurer, and Phil ip Eberhardt and Jacob Bitzer as directors. Both Mr. Eberhardt and Mr. Bitzer had been actively engaged in the business for a nura ber of years; the former was appointed su perintendent in the factory, and the latter as sistant superintendent, having charge of the mill department. The business increasing, in 1901 other additions were raade, nearly doub ling the former floor space, and in 1905, ow ing to the crowded condition of the plant, still further additions were made; desirable land was purchased in the rear of the buildings, giving access to the railroad and permitting the construction of a spur track for the con veniences of the delivery of lumber. A lura- iv-47 ber storehouse and brick factory sixty by eighty feet were built in 1905, and in 1906 drying houses and a new boiler plant were added. About sixty-five raen were eraployed, and the finest case work is raanufactured at the plant. Alany of the oldest piano makers in the country are customers of the corapany. Mr. Bitzer purchased his father's old horae stead at 49 Forest street of the heirs, where he resided, and in Noveraber, 1906, purchased the Charles Schwarab estate at 11 30 Massa chusetts avenue, 'where he now resides, it be ing one of the raost valuable properties in'^ that section. Air. Bitzer is an attendant of the Unitarian church, and Republican in politics. He served on the committee of twenty-one on town appropriations; raeraber of Republican town coraraittee since 1890, serving for two years as secretary and chairman of sarae ; and served his party as delegate to National con vention at iChicago, 1904. He is a raeraber of Bethel Lodge, No. 12, I. O. O. F., joining in 1888, -and served that body 1 as noble grand in 1892. He is a raeraber of Arlington Veteran Firemen's Association. Air; Bitzer is unmar ried. John Woods was born in Ire- WOODS land and died in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1882, aged seventy-five. He came to Araerica in 1862. He raarried, in Ireland, Esther Byrnes. Chil dren; I. Ellen, deceased; raarried AVilliara Walsh, of New York City. 2. Mary, deceased; raarried Thoraas Lynch; child, Mary J. 3. WiUiara, born August 15, 1838, mentioned be low. 4. John, married Ann Kelley; children; WilHam S., Esther E., Elizabeth A., Theresa M., John J., Alary and Jennie. 5. Theresa married Bernard Doran. 6. Jane, married John Kelley ; children : John and Esther. William Woods, son of John Woods, born August 15, 1838, in the county of Dublin, Ire land, died at Newburyport, Massachusetts, Septeraber 17, 1904. He was educated in the old country. At the age of eighteen he carae to America, landing in New York City and finding eraployraent in a comb factory in New ark, New Jersey. After working there for several years and becoraing a skiUful crafts man in this trade, he reraoved to Newbury port where he worked for the Carr Brown Company, corab manufacturers. Several years later he left this concern to engage in busi ness with his brother John as retail dealers in groceries, etc., with their store in Newbury port. The firm was very successful and the 2146 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. brothers continued in business there for the remarkably long period of thirty-two years. William AVoods then retired frora active bus iness and devoted hiraself to the care of his property. He had invested extensively in real estate, and at the time of his death was the owner of ten tenement houses. He held to the religious faith of his fathers and was a de voted Catholic. In politics he was a Demo crat. He was a raeraber of the Father Len- non Benevolent Society of Newburyport. A raan of upright character, one of best known and raost popular citizens of Newburyport, his death was sincerely raourned. Williara Woods raarried. May i, 1873, Mary Ann Henry, born Noveraber 4, 1854, at New buryport, daughter of Patrick Henry, born in Ireland, 182 1, died August 22, 1873, and An- astatia (Grangel) Henry, born 1834, at New foundland, died June, 1906, at Newburyport. Children of Patrick Henry and wife ; i. Thora as F. Henry, raarried Ann Bonner; children: AHce, married a Mr. Howard; Charles and Harold, ii. Mary Ann Henry, mentioned above; iii. Catherine Elizabeth Henry; iv. Margaret E. Henry, died aged twenty-one years ; v. John J. Henry, a corab manufac turer by trade ; raarried Annie L. Doyle ; three children ; Eugene, John and Edna ; vi. Agnes Henry, raarried Frank J. Leonard, captain of the Lynn (1908) baseball club; children; Lu cy, Jaraes, Ruth and Philip ; vii. Lucy Henry ; viii. Lizzie Henry, raarried John Bryan, of Newburyport. Children of William Woods and wife; i. Esther E., unmarried. 2. Will iam H., married Sarah A. Savery; children; Sarah A. and William S. 3. Edward P., a plumber, unmarried. The Holland family has an HOLLAND ancient and honorable history in Ireland where the surname originated. Flanchadh (Flancha), brother of Cobthach of the ancient O'Madden family (No. IOO of the Connaught pedigree as given in O'Hart's Irish Pedigrees), was the ancestor of the Holland faraily. The Irish speUing O'h Uallachan has been raodified after this family was dispossessed of their lands in Hy-Maine in Connaught, settling in Dublin, Galway, Kil dare, Kilkenny, King's County, Mayo, Aleath and Westmeath, into the foUowing rather be wildering variety of surnames : Colaghan, Coolacan, Coolaghan, Halahan, Halegan, Hal- ligan, Holahan, Holhane, Holhgane, Holig- han, Holland, HoUighan, Hoolighan, Hoola- ghan, Hoolaghane, Hoolahan, Houlaghan, Houlaghane; Houlahan, Howlegan, Hulegan, Huolaghane, Olehan, Oulahan, Oulaghan, OuUahan, Woolahan, and Merrie, Merry, FitzAlerry, AlacMerry, Nolan of Connaught, Noland in England, Proud, Proude, Soople, Suple, Supple, Vain, Vane, Whelton and AVil- ton. Uallachan is derived from uallach, Irish, meaning proud, haughty, merry, supple, vain. This lineage is traced from the earliest Irish kings to the present time in the Kildare branch, which spells the name Holahan. (I) Jereraiah HoUand, the first of the name of whom we have definite information, mar ried Johannah Daley, and their children were : I. Philip, born Ireland, died in New York. 2. Timothy, born Ireland, lived in Australia. 3. John, born Ireland, mentioned below. 4. Kate, the superior of the St. Joseph Convent of the Notre Dame order in England. 5. Margaret, raarried Williara Connell ; she never carae to this country. 6. Norah, married John Cocklin; six children. 7. Minnie, married (first) WilHam Ragan; (second) a Mr. Burke; she was the raother of seven children. 8. Hannah, married , resided in Jersey City. (II) John Holland, son of Jeremiah and Jo hannah (Daley) Holland, was born and died in Lisballard, county Cork, Ireland. He was a farraer. He married Ellen Collins, a native of the sam'e place, whose death also occurred there Their children, all natives of Lisbal lard, were: i. Jeremiah. 2. Philip J., men tioned below. 3 Mary, married Joseph Kean. 4. Tiraothy. 5. Michael, died in Boston. 6. Hannah, unraarried. 7. Dennis, died Boston. 8. Norah, lived in Boston. 9. John, lived in Lawrence. 10. Patrick, lived in Lawrence. 11. Kate, lived in Ireland. 12. Margaret, lived in Ireland. (Ill) Philip Joseph Holland, son of John and Ellen (CoUins) Holland, was born Feb ruary 21, 1868, in county Cork, Ireland. He was educated in the parish schools of his na tive place. When he was twenty years old he left his horae and came to Lawrence, Alassa chusetts, where he was first employed at St. Mary's Church. He learned the trade of tool sharpener and followed his trade for a num ber of years. With his savings he started in business as a teamster and general contractor, excavating, making stone work of various kinds a specialty. He has built up an exten sive and flourishing business, and is counted among the raost substantial and reliable men in his line of business. Although a Democrat in politics, he has not been active in public af- BOSTON AND EASTERN. MASSACHUSETTS. 2147 fairs and has held no offices. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus and of Lodge No. 65, Order of Elks. He raarried, October 18,. 1895, Julia Frances McAuliffe, born Decem ber 28, 1836, daughter of John and Ann (Scol- lard) McAuliffe, both natives of Ireland. Children born in Lawrence ; Alary J., John Joseph, Philip A., Ann Catherine, Frank and' Augusta. James Phelan, long an honored PHELAN citizen of Lynn, Massachusetts, and numbered among its most active and enterprising manufacturers and men of affairs, was a native of Ireland, born November 9, 1833, son of Edmond Phelan, who was a farmer, and lived and died in Ire land. James Phelan attended school at his native home, and assisted in farm work until he was about sixteen years of age, when he came to the United States, first landing in Boston. Shortly after his arrival here he went to Yar mouth, Maine, where for about a year he lived with Professor Wood, principal of an academy, for whom he served as chore boy, and in return received such instruction as gave him a fair educational equipment. Young Phelan then returned to Boston, and thence to Appington, where he began to learn the shoe trade. After he had made considerable prog ress, he went to Lynn, where he completed his trade, working for several years in various leading factories. Owing to declining health he was obliged to lay aside his work, and he made a voyage to Australia and an extended tour through that country. Returning invig orated and with freshened ambition, he again went to Lynn, resuming work in the shoe fac tories. In 1861 he made his modest begin ning on his own account, in a small upstairs room in a building on Monroe street. Success attended his effort, and he soon found his ac commodations inadequate for his increasing trade, and removed to a larger building in the rear of the old Lynn railway station. His business continuing to expand, he was again obliged to seek larger quarters, and removed to Central Square, where he occupied more than one-half of a large factory on the site of what is now the Powers furniture store, and here carried on business with gratifying success until the building was destroyed by fire. This calamity drove Mr. Phelan to seek a new location, and he purchased a factory building on Monroe street. After several years, during which his business continued to expand, he built a factory of his own on Sea street;, and which bears his name at the pres ent time. Soon after entering upon the occu pancy of this edifice. Air. Phelan took his sons into partnership, they having thoroughly learned the trade and business under the mas terly direction of the father. After a time Mr. Phelan practically retired from the business, yet still making almost daily visits to the es tablishment, advising and counselling with his sons as occasion ' arose, and affording them the advantage of his intiraate acquaintance with every detail of the business, both raechan ical and managerial. It was on the occasion of such a visit, on February 7, 1906, that he was taken suddenly ill, and died before aid could reach him. While most widely known as the founder and raanager of an extensive manufacturing establishment, Mr. Phelan 'was ever active in other enterprises, and ever gave his aid to all raoveraents for the advanceraent of the city. He was independent in spirit and action, using his vote and influence in behalf of men of abil ity and energy, with little if any regard to their political creed or standing. Without ambi tion for distinction, he gave to the people ser vice as a member of the common council dur ing the administration of Mayor Bubier, and so efficiently that he was elected alderman in the following year. He was a director in the Five Cents Savings Bank, and had occupied a like position in the Lynn Safe Deposit and Security Bank frora the day of its organiza tion. He was a coraraunicant of the Roraan Catholic church, and a liberal contributor to its support and its various charities. He" was a member of no secret orders, but was con nected with the Park Club and the Oxford Club. In all relations with his fellows he was regarded with esteem and confidence. Mr. Phelan married, in Lynn, November I, 1861, Rebecca Griffin, a native of Ireland, who came to America with her parents when she was about four years old. Her father, John Griffin, was born in Ireland, and after finishing his schooling learned shoemaking. He came to the United States with his faraily about 1848, settling in Lynn, where he con ducted business until retireraent, and where he died about 1877. He was a Roraan Cath olic in religion, and a Deraocrat in politics. His wife, who was Mary Ann McCarty, also born in Ireland, is still living in Lynn, at the advanced age of eighty-five years. The chil dren of Mr. and Mrs. Griffin' were: Mary Ann; Rebecca, who became the wife of Mr. 2148 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Jaraes Phelan; Michael; Hannah; Kather ine Frances; Michael; Gerald; Theresa; Elizabeth ; Jaraes, and John. Mrs. Griffin has thirty-five grandchildren and eight great grandchildren. Children of Mr. and Mrs. James Phelan, all born in Lynn, were: i. Ed mond Joseph, married May Chisolm, of Gloucester, Massachusetts; children: Priscilla and Jaraes. 2. John Andrew, died 1905. 3. Mary Ann, died 1898. 4. Jaraes Peter, mar ried Helen Dempsey, of LoweU. 5. Katherine Frances, died 1891. 6. Michael Francis, mar ried May Van Depoele (see sketch else where), of Chicago, lUinois; child, Louis, 7. Joseph Charles, married Adeline Van Depoele ; one child, John J. 8. WiUiam Henry, at home. Of the above children Joseph C. and Jaraes P. conduct the forraer business of their father, now one of the largest of its kind in the city. Michael F. is an attorney in Lynn. (For ancestry see Jeremiah Belcher 1.) (VIII) Henry M. Belcher, BELCHER youngest child of Thoraas Jef ferson and Hannah (Tewks bury) Belcher, was born in Winthrop, Massa chusetts, March 23, i860, and for more than a quarter century has been closely identified with the business life of the town, and by his own native industry and enterprise has con tributed his full share to the growth and pros perity of that municipality. After completing his education in the public schools he served an apprentice's term to the carpenter trade, and became a great master builder, taking con tracts on his own account and increasing his operations as his raeans would perrait until he becarae one of the raost extensive building contractors in the town; and not only that, by reason of a certain quality and reputation he possessed for being a business man of the highest integrity, he exacted honest and faith ful service frora his own employees, with re sult that his contracts were always carried out according to the spirit as well as the let ter, hence his finished work always was of the best character, and the ultimate result of his years of business endeavor is a competency fairly earned and richly deserved. During his active career Mr. Belcher was builder of sev eral of the most substantial structures in Win throp and araong thera may be raentioned the fire departraent building, the Winthrop Yacht Club house. Constitution hall and the Lewis block, although our list raight be continued al raost indefinitely. And in connection with a large general contract work during the period referred to, Mr. Belcher acquired considerable tracts of land, iraproved them by the erection of attra'ctive residences and then sold them to purchasers who sought comfortable homes in the pleasant suburban town of Winthrop. In this manner he has been a considerable dealer in real estate in the town and is still possessed of rauch valuable property in lands and build- ¦ While he has not at any time regarded him self as being a public man in Winthrop, Mr. Belcher has generaUy been found identified m sorae prorainent raanner with the several move ments for promoting the pubhc welfare. He is a Republican, but not a rabid partisan in political preference, and the several offices he has filled he has been induced to take more be cause the electors and taxpayers of Winthrop wanted hira rather than because he wanted of fice. For the last six years he has been one of the town assessors, and is a trustee of the Winthrop Co-operative Bank and chairman of its investment committee ; raember of Win throp Lodge, F and A. M. ; Crystal Bay Lodge No. 133, I. O. O. F., and of Winthrop Lodge No. 153, D. R., of which latter order his wife also is an active and useful member. On December 2, 1885, Mr. Belcher married, in Winthrop, Amelia J. Cobb, who was born in Charlotte Town, Prince Edward Island, Octo ber 20, 1863, and came to live in Winthrop in 1881. Her father, Sarauel Cobb, was born in England and came with his father's family to America .and settled on Prince Edward Is land when Samuel was a child. The elder Cobb was a hard working farmer, an honest, thorough-going raan and was much respected in the locality in which he lived. Samuel Cobb married Mary Brakey, who was born in the nortli of Ireland and came of a long line of Scotch ancestors. Samuel and Mary (Bra- key) Cobb had six children: i. Amelia J. (twin with Annie Elizabeth), born October 21, 1863; wife of Henry M. Belcher. 2. An nie Elizabeth (twin with Amelia J.), married EUsworth Burr; live in Winthrop, and have daughter, Laura M. Burr. 3. Andrew, who met death by accident. 4. M. Leah, wife of Dr. H. J. Soule, of Winthrop; two children, Horatio and Nadene Soule. 5. Robert B., builder and contractor in Winthrop; married Alma Floyd, and had Edgar, Lewis and Ed son Cobb. 6. Maud, living in Winthrop. Mary Brakey, wife of Samuel Cobb, is a daughter of the late Andrew and Mary (McKern) Brakey, who carae to this country soon after raarriage and settled on Prince Edward Is- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2149 land. They spent their lives on a farm near Charlotte Town, where both attained the age of more than four score years. They had nine children: i. Robert, now dead; was a suc cessful farraer and business man and accu mulated a comfortable fortune. 2. James, mar ried Betsey Curry and is a farmer on Prince Edward Island. 3. Jane, died in Winthrop at the horae of her niece, Mrs. Belcher ; never married. 4. Sarah, married and reraoved to Iowa. 5. Elizabeth, married Alexander Mc Kenzie and went west. 6. Mary, married Sam uel Cobb ; is now a widow living in Winthrop. 7. Martha, married Jaraes Houston and lives at Charlotte Town, Prince Edward Island. Two others, names not known. Henry M. and AmeHa J. (Cobb) Belcher had three children, born in Winthrop ; Harri son Otis, July 10, 1893 'i Mildred, died in in fancy, and Ellsworth, died aged about six years. Robert Newsholme, NEWSHOLME father of Alfred News- holrae, was born and died in Yorkshire, England. He belonged to the yeoraan class, and the faraily trace their ancestry to The Conquest. Robert Newsholrae (father) was a stone raercbant during his ac tive life. He raarried Phoebe Binns, who was born in England, and died there November 30, 1904. Their children were; Alfred, see forward; Robert, George H., Arthur and Mary. Alfred and George H. were the only members of the family who came to the United States. Alfred Newsholrae, son of Robert and Phoebe (Binns) Newsholrae, was born in Haworth, England, June 23, 1849. He re ceived his education in England under the in struction of his uncle Williara Binns, who was a college professor and who taught high school at Derby, England. He served an apprentice ship to the wool trade, and was afterwards a wool dealer in Bradford ten years. In 1881 he carae to this country and entered the eraploy of the United States Bunting Company of Lowell, Massachusetts, as wool sorter, from which position he rose to that of wool buyer, which position he held up to his death. In 1895 he moved to Methuen, where he was in strumental in establishing the Ariington Heights district of that town. He bought up much of the land, and later sold it at very reasonable rates that a new settlement might be made. This section is now one of the most thickly populated districts in the town. Land upon which the church in this district stands was generously given by Mr. Newsholme. He was elected selectraan in 1900, and two years later was elected to a three years' terra as water coraraissioner. He was a raeraber of John Hancock Lodge of Free Masons ; Sons of St. George, of Lowell ; Methuen Grange, P. of H. ; and the Congregational church. He was honest and faithful in the discharge of his duties, and respected by all who knew hira. Air. Newsholrae was twice raarried, his first wife being Sarah Agnes Pratt, who was born and died in Bradford, England. Their chil dren were ; i. Agnes Aland, born in Bradford, England, in 1879, died in 1890. 2. Robert H., born in 1880, a contractor and builder in Me thuen. He married second, Eraraa Craven, born near Bradford, England, February 20, 1855, daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Wood) Craven. Her father was bom in. Yorkshire, England, January 18, 1823. Chil dren of Alfred and Eraraa Newsholrae; 3. Arthur H., bora in 1883, educated in the pub lic schools of Methuen, a wool sorter by trade. 4. George H., born in 1885, died in 1890. 5. Alary E., born in 1887, educated in the high school of Methuen, and the Lowell State Nor raal School. 6. Charles E., born in 1890, at tended the high school of Methuen. 7. Henry G., born in 1892. Mr. Newsholrae died at his horae in Methuen, Noveraber 14, 1905. (The ancestry of the Irish BEIRNE Kings given under the Hart ped igree and elsewhere in this work brings the ancestry of the O'Beirne faraily down to Milsius of Spain (36) and his son Hereraon, to whora raost of the leading families of Ireland trace their ancestry.) (I) Patrick Beirne, a descendant, as are all of this narae, of Beirin (103), was born in county Cork, Ireland, and married Nancy Smith, of the sarae county, parish of Rath- weny. Araong their children were: i. Patrick, raentioned below. 2. Mary. There were seven in aU. (II) Patrick Beirne, son of Patrick Beirne, was born in Corcrea, Ireland, married Anna Callahan, of StickeUen, county Meath, Ire land. Children, born in Corcrea, Ireland, i. Michael, mentioned below. 2. Ann, raarried Peter Murray, a native of Ireland, at Stone hara, Massachusetts. 3. Matthew, raarried Alary AlcGough, at Ireland; children; Michael, Thomas, Peter, Mary, Rose, Ber nard. 4. Mary, married Peter MuUen, of 2150 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. Stonehara, Massachusetts ; children, born in Woburn; Mary, Margaret, Thoraas, Kath arine, Anna, and Peter. 5. Peter, died -at Stonehara, aged thirty-four years. 6. John, died in Cork. 7. Patrick, married Donohue, of Donegal, county Galway, reside at Chelsea, Massachusetts. Patrick Beirne was educated in his native town and in his youth worked on the farra of his uncle. He learned the carpenter's trade in Dublin, serv ing his apprenticeship under a builder naraed Qarkane. He became a skillful craftsman and a trusted employee. Before his death Mr. Clarkane provided for Beirne by procuring for hira a position with the AlcKeel firra of builders. But the young raan decided to try his fortunes in the United States. He found eraployraent with F. L. Whitcorab, a carpen ter and builder, Soraerville, Massachusetts, _ and after a few years engaged in business there on his own account. He was very suc cessful in business and becarae one of the leading builders of Soraerville. (Ill) Michael Beirne, son of Patrick Beirne was born in Corcrea, Ireland, Febru ary 21, 1844, and carae with his parents to America when a child. He was educated in the Soraerville schools. While a young raan, he learned the carpenter's trade of his father, at which he worked as a journeyraan for a tirae and later took up contracting and building which he followed raany years, build ing raany fine horaes in Backbay, Boston, Soraerville, Woburn, and surrounding towns, eraploying at tiraes as raany as forty raen. Mr. Beirne was an architect as well as a builder, and furnished his own plans for many of his buildings. He was a man highly re spected by his friends and neighbors, a man of sterling character and integrity, his word was his bond', and though a selfraade raan in every respect, commencing life a poor boy, with Httle or no financial aid from others he accumulated a fine property owning several buildings in SomerviUe and AVoburn. In pol itics he was a Democrat, and in religion, a Roman Catholic, a meraber of the parish of St. Joseph. He died June 4, 1904, and he leaves a widow and three children to raourn his loss; they reside at 154 Linnwood street, Somerville. He raarried in Boston, Novem ber II, 1872, Marion Kuirk, born at Rath- weny, Ireland. His children: Patrick Henry, (see forward) ; Katharine, bom in Somerville, Deceraber 10, 1880, graduated from high school, SomerviUe; Mary Elizabeth, born 1883, graduated from high school, Soraerville. (IV) Patrick Henry Beirne, son of Michael Beirne, was born in South Boston, July 21, L876. He was educated in Soraerville, grad- . uated from the grammar school, and later at- .tended Comer's Business College of Boston. When fifteen he entered the shop of Blake, Bell & Co., to. learn the trade of brass-finisher and -tool-maker, where he served an appren ticeship of four years. In 1896 he entered the United States postal service, where he is stiU employed. In religion he is a Roman Catho lic. Though a young man, he is well known and respected, and since his father's death has been a great help to his mother and sis ters in looking. after his father's property. It has been said that VAN DEPOELE genius rarely finds full appreciation and fre quently receives little reward; and again, that reward of true genius is fame, wealth and due appreciation. The man who conceives and develops new ideas, and brings them into practical use, generally lives in advance of his time, frequently meets with discouraging ob stacles, and sometimes finds himself so beset with opposition and ridicule that his greatest aims never attain full fruition ; but when genius in man is accorapanied with the proper spirit of determination, fortitude sufficient to oppose adversity, courage enough to brave the clamor of opposition, and power of mind to defend a sound and rational principle in sci ence, success arid ultimate reward are almost sure to corae. These principles are illustrated raost clearly in the life and achievenients of one who laid no claira to a long and entirely re spectable Araerican pedigree, one who was his own ancestor in this country, and whose span of life measured less than a half century of years ; but notwithstanding the fact that he was of foreign birth and ancestry, and was hedged about with raany erabarassments, lacked money for the early development of the scientific principles which originated in his mind, Charles J. Van Depoele at length pro vided the means with which to carry out his purposes and attain the full fruition of his hopes and receive the araple reward of his genius, farae and appreciation. The story of his life is his best eulogy. Charles J. Van Depoele was born in Lich- tervelde, Belgiura, April 27, 1846, died March 18, 1892. His father was chief engineer on a railway, and it was there that young Van Depoele gained his first raechanical ideas and BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2151 later learned his first lesson in the science of electricity. When only a child he began ex perimenting by using ink wells obtained at school for batteries, and later, when still only a boy, having become greatly interested in the elementary principles of electricity and steam valves, he earned sufficient money to purchase a couple of battery cells. From that time he was constantly engaged in experimental work, using for that purpose all the money he could earn. When about sixteen years old, he be gan to learn the trade of fancy wood carving in Paris, at the sarae time continuing his ex periraents evenings and frequently far into the night before laying aside his study and toil. At eighteen he began contracting the raaking of church altars and employing workmen to assist him, taking the contracts from large concerns to finish their work, raaking among others an altar for a cathedral in the Chinese Empire. In 1868 he came to the United States and located in Detroit, Michigan, where he started a shop for the making of church furni ture, and continued this successfully for twelve years, employing finally upwards of two hundred skilled raechanics. During this tirae he was devoting every moraent he could spare to the perfection of his various electri cal devices. Among these was an electric light; first in a primative way with only two candle power lights with which he lighted Forepaugh's Circus ; that was the result of his first attempt, and his next was the lighting of the Detroit Opera House. His plans and undertakings were opposed by his father and friends to such an extent that they called a raeeting with the intention of inducing him to abandon them, but he was determined, and instead of doing as they re quested he placed his father at the head of his business, and erected a building for the especial purpose of producing his commodi ties and continuing - his experimental work. In 1880 he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he organized the Van Depoele Electric Light Conipany, and during the following suramer, to demonstrate their idea, lighted sorae of the streets of that city without charge to the mu nicipality. This experiment was of course expensive, but it resulted in several large con tracts to the company which yielded a good profit. To this was later added the manufac ture of electrical appliances for various struc tures, electric lights and general electrical ap pliances. This still continues as one of the largest of its kind in the country. Soon after ward, in the face of opposition, including that of Air. Stiles, president of the corapany, Mr. A'' an Depoele^ suggested the idea of operating street railways with electric raotive power, and in 1883 he built a short experimental line of road running out of Chicago for the pur pose of deraonstrating his principle. As a re sult of this Air. Stiles was convinced of the practical value of Mr. A^an Depoele's sugges tion and offered no further opposition to his plans. In 1884 he constructed a conduit road at the Toronto, Ontario, exposition, and fol lowed it in 1885 with an overhead trolley sys tem in the same city. During the following three years he was engaged in developing and improving upon his former work, taking out patents, and in building electric railways in Toronto, Canada ; South Bend, Indiana ; Min neapolis, Minnesota ; and other large cities. In 1888 the Thompson-Houston Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, secured by purchase all of the Van Depoele railway patents, and from that time until his death Mr. Van Depoele was identified with the extensive operations of that corapany in the capacity of electrician and inventor. Mr. Van Depoele also perfected the electric percussion drill, having begun his ex periments in 1882. Believing that electric power could be used in the operation of mines, he consulted with Mr. Stiles in regard to the subject, and was immediately offered money sufficient to perfect a drill for that especial purpose. On being tested it was found to be powerful enough to crush large stones to pieces. Mr. Van Depoele continued to im prove these machines, and the results of his work can now be seen in the output of the Thorapson-Van Depoele Electric Mining Com pany, which was recently purchased by the Thompson-Houston Electric Company. At the tirae of his death this becarae the General Electric Corapany which, while it has enorra ous works in Lynn, Alassachusetts, has in ad dition branches in all the large cities of the United States, being the largest concern in the world. Though rauch interested in all branches of electrical raechanism, Mr. Van Depoele's most profitable inventions are the electric railway and electric reciprocating de vices, both the result of his intelligent appli cation of the principles of electrical science. .At the time of his death he was developing and improving his earlier inventions, and had he Hved he would have carried them to a point of perfection far in advance of any thing now known. Mr. A^an Depoele was well known in scientific and electrical circles in Detroit, 2152 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Chicago, Boston, New York, Lynn and other large coraraercial centres, and his farae as an inventor was world-wide. His life was de voted to hard work. As a student and in ventor he displayed wonderful ability and uii- fiagging zeal, and had few equals in his .special field of endeavor, and in his death the electri cal and scientific world lost one of its most capable and useful men. The papers said his greatest fault was his generosity. Mr. Van Depoele married, November 22, 1870, Ada Mina Van Hoogstraten, born in South Holland, at the village of Achthuizen, daughter of Cornelius Van Hoogstraten, born in North Brabond, died Deceraber 3, 1906, aged ninety years. He was a cabinet raaker by trade; he carae to the United States in 1866, and spent the remainder of his days in Detroit, Michigan. He raarried Cornelia AVevers, who bore hira four children, two of- whom died young, and the reraaining two were; Cornelia A., raarried Peter Dinginan, of Detroit, a well known sash and door raan ufacturer, and Ada Mina, wife of Mr. Van Depoele. The raother of these children died in 1884, aged seventy-two years. Air. and Mrs. Van Depoele were the parents of nine children, the following Hving at the present time (1908) ; i. Alatilda, married John Griffin, of Lynn ; two children ; Charles "A^an Depoele and Helen Theresa Griffin. 2. Alaria P., mar ried Alichael Phelan ; one child, Lewis H. Phelan. 3. Adehne, raarried Joseph Phelan, one child, John Joseph Phelan. 4. Prudence, resides at home. 5. Henry M., now in Bilt- more. North Carolina, at the school of for estry. James Williara But- BUTTER WORTH terworth, sexton of the Episcopal church in Lawrence, Massachusetts, is a descendant of an honored faraily of England. His father was John Butterworth, and his grandfather Williara Butterworth. Jaraes William Butterworth was born in Roachdale, England, June 10, 1859, and was educated in his native country. He came to the United States with his parents who settled in North Andover, Alassachusetts. Heservedas an apprentice at Ballard Vale, Massachusetts, where he learned his trade of wool sorter ; for a time worked in the Pacific Mills, and later worked in the Arlington. At present and for a nuraber of years he has been a dealer in real estate, and he raade a success of this line of business. He is a stanch upholder of the principles of the Republican party, but has neither sought nor held public office. He was one of the officers of the Episcopal church. He is a raeraber of the Royal Ar canura. He raarried Martha Kay, born in England, June 2, 1852, who came to this country with her raother and four sisters, the husband and father having preceded them by a number of years and worked in the shoddy mills of Lawrence in order to prepare a home for their reception. Mr. and Mrs. Butter worth have had children: i. Ellen, born July 4, 1882. 2. Carrie, October 20, 1884. 3. John Alfred, May 24, 1886. 4. Philip Kay, May 29, 1890. Among the principal families COTTER of county Cork for many cen turies we find the Cotters, though the family is found in many other counties of Ireland at the present time and also in various parts of America. It is sup posed that this faraily is allied to the English Cotter or Cutter family. One Robert Cotta settled in Salem, Massachusetts, before 1636, coraing frora England. In Gibson's History of Cork the Cotter family is stated to be of Danish origin. The name Cotter, also spelled Kotter, is coraraon through Denmark and northern Europe; and so far as this family was concerned, was in Ireland anciently written Mac Cottyr, Mac- Cotter and AlcCottin. Sometimes the name was written in Irish McCoithir, as well as MacCothir. The head of the family in the Coraraonwealth period was Williara Cotter, son of Edraond, of Coppingerstown Castle near Middleton, in County Cork. William forfeited his estates under attainder, conse quent on his taking part in the Irish war of 1 641. It would appear that for the same cause William Catter of Gearigh, in the bar ony of Iraokilly, county Cork, then also for feited his estates; which inclines us to believe that the two WiUiara Cotters were identical; as there is no other Williara Cotter or Catter mentioned in the list of the "Forfeiting Pro prietors in Ireland under" the Cromwellian Settlement." Edmond Cotter, (son of Garrett Cottir of Innismore; son of William Cottyr of Innismore; son of WilHam Cottyr of the reign of Edward IV), the kinsman and con teraporary of William Cotter of Coppingers town Castle was the ancestor of the Cotters of Rockforest, Mallow, county Cork. That Edraond Cotter held considerable property, chiefly Anngrove, which was his principal res- BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2153 idence, and situated near Carrigtwohill ; he also had property in Innismore, where he held a great part of the site of the Queenstown (o*- "The Cove of Cork"), and land in other sec tions. (For his descendants see p. 613 in Irish Landed Gentry When Cromwell came to Ireland. O'Hart). James Cotter, of Ann- ;grove, son of Sir James Cotter, born August 4. 1689, was for his devotion to the Stuarts ex ecuted May 7, 1720. The family has had many distinguished men in the church and in public life. (I) Thomas Cotter, a native of county ¦Cork, Ireland, was one of four brothers, the names of the others having been John, Ed ward and Jaraes; John died while on his way to this country, and his two children — John .and Mary — who had preceded him, settled his estate ; the son John fought in the civil war. Edward and James, the other two brothers, remained in their native land. Thomas Cot ter was a farmer, devoting his time and atten tion exclusively to that occupation. He mar ried Mary A'Hern, and they were the par- .ents of the following naraed children; i. Bridget, raarried Patrick Ormond, of county Cork, Ireland, parish Youghal; they came to this country accompanied by their three chil dren in the year 1878. 2. 'Thomas, deceased. 3. Patrick, married Elizabeth Murphy, no chil dren; he came to North Andover, Massachu setts, 1850, and was a railroad man and fore raan. 4. Mary, married Dennis O'Brian, of Lowell, Massachusetts. 5. John, died in Wales. 6. WilHam, see forward. 7. Thomas, went to Minnesota and there died; he left two children. 8. Margaret, married Thomas O'Brien, of Lawrence, Massachusetts; they settled in North Andover, Alassachusetts. 9. , raarried Maurice Murphy; settled in North Andover. (II) William Cotter, son of Thoraas and Mary (A'Hern) Cotter,, born in Fennoy, <;ounty Cork, Ireland, 1820, died 1885. He was educated in the common schools, and be ing a great reader he acquired considerable knowledge along various lines, collecting and forming a good library which is in the pos session of the family at the present time. He was engaged for some tirae in the iron works of South Wales, and in 1853 eraigrated to the United States, landing in New York. In the same year he went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he took out his naturalization papers, and from there went to Lawrence and was employed for some time in the Lawrence Ma chine (Iron) Shops. The following year he returned to Boston and for seven years was employed as foreraan in the Sraith & Felton Iron "Works. He then took up his residence in North Andover, secured eraployraent with the firra of Davis & Ferber, and remained un til the fall of 1863, when he went to Missouri, where he remained a few months. He then returned to Lawrence, Massachusetts, secur ing employment as a blacksmith with the Everett Corapany, with whom he reraained until 1877, in which year he retired frora bus iness. He purchased a home in Lawrence in which he resided until his death, June 24, 1885. He was a devout raeraber of St. Mary's Church, Lawrence, to which he contributed generously of his raeans, and was a firra ad herent of the principals of Deraocracy, cast ing his vote for the candidates of that party. He raarried, in St. Mary's Church, Lawrence, 1854, Bridget O'Callaghan, a native of the sarae parish and county in Ireland as her hus band; her death occurred April 30, 1890; she was a daughter of Tiraothy and Mary (O'Keefe) O'CaUaghan, who were the par ents of eight children as follows : Elizabeth, Johanna, Ellen, Bridget, mentioned above; Catherine, twin of Bridget; Mary F., Mar garet and Daniel ; four of these children came to the United States, namely; Bridget, Mary P., Catherine and Daniel. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Cotter; i. Mary A., born 1855, unmarried, resides in Lawrence. 2. Thoraas, born 1856, died in Boston, March, i860. 3. Margaret, died in childhood. 4. Catharine, born 1859, Boston, died there the following year. 5. Thoraas Francis, see forward. 6. Williara Joseph, born November 20, 1863, re sides with his sister Mary A. ; he is unraar ried; eraployed as blacksraith with D. J. Fur ber ; he is the owner of a large three-story teneraent house and a carap at Chrystal Lake • a Deraocrat in politics, and a raember of the Foresters of America. 7. Catherine, born July, 1865, in North Andover, died 1874 in Lawrence. 8. John, born 1865, is a govern raent printer in Washington, D .C. (Ill) Thoraas Francis Cotter, son of Will iam and Bridget (O'Callaghan") Cotter, was born in North Andover, Alassachusetts, Alay 29, 1861. He was educated in St. Mary's parochial school in Lawrence, and later learned the trade of iron moulder. After serving six years at his trade, he erabarked in business as proprietor of a retail shoe store in Lawrence, which business he continued with much profit and success for a period of twenty years, investing his surplus in real 2154 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. estate. Becoraing convinced that the real es tate business demanded all his time, he ac cordingly disposed of his shoe business in February, 1905, and since then has given his entire attention to real estate ventures and the development and care of his property. Mr. Cotter is one of the raost substantial and highly respected citizens of Lawrence, in the interests of which he is an active factor. He is an active raeraber and liberal supporter of St. Mary's Roraan Catholic Church of Law rence, and in politics adheres to the principles laid down by the Deraocratic party. Mr. Cotter raarried, October 7, 1891, Alary Elizabeth Shea, bora May 12, 1869, daughter of John and Mary (Hopkins) Shea. John Shea was bora in county Cork, Ireland, 1840, learned the trades of tailor and cutter in Lon don, England, frora whence he came to the United States-' in early raanhood, landing in New York city. The greater part of his life was spent in the city of Boston; he died in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1900; his wife was born in county Cork, Ireland, 1844. They were the parents of three children, all of whom were born in New Bedford, Massa chusetts ; Margaret, married Timothy Alc- Carthy, of Haverhill, Alassachusetts. Samuel, raarried Mary MuUins ; one child, Samuel E. Mary Elizabeth, aforementioned as the wife of Mr. Cotter. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Cotter, born in Lawrence ; William H., Sep tember 6, 1892. Samuel E., April 5, 1896. Thomas F., December 8, 1900. Augustine H., June 4, 1903. Abel Durant of Dorchester, DURANT England, was bom of English parents, a descendant of an cestors who lived in that kingdora for many generations one after another, and with the exception of a single intermarriage with a French family the Durants of the line here treated were of pure English blood. Abel Durant was a mason, plasterer, a workman who is said to have been skiUed in his trade, which he learned by a regular apprenticeship covering several years. Having reached middle age he removed with his family to the' Isle of Jersey, and both he and his wife lived there frora 1853 to the time of their deaths, both well on in years, devout Methodists and rauch respected persons in the coraraunity in which their lives were spent. His wife's name was Jemiraa Strickland. Job S. Durant, son of Abel and Jerairaa (Strickland) Durant was born in Dorchester, England, Deceraber 16, 185 1, and learned the trade of his father as soon as he was old enough to work. In 1869, being then not quite eighteen years old the young man came to America, landed at Boston and soon after ward took up his residence in Maiden. He not only was able to and willing to work, but he was a superior workman, hence had little difficulty in finding eraployraent; and what was of equal importance, he was a young man of good character, frugal in his habits and had the good sense to save his wages for fu ture use. In the course of a few years he was employed to do some work at his trade in AA''inthrop, and while there determined to make an investment in real estate in that growing town. In 1877 he bought a lot of land on Revere street and afterward erected a large combined business and apartment building. He then moved to Winthrop and later on gave up his former trade and becarae a painter, and dealer in paints and jiainters' supplies. Frora the beginning his business was successful and he continued it until his death, June 13, 1905. Air. Durant is reraerabered as a capable and reliable business man and one who deserved all of the success which was the reward of his industry. He was a Master Mason, a meraber of the Alethodist Episcopal church, and in politics a Republican. He raarried February 10, 1890, at Alargaretville, Annap olis county, Nova Scotia, Addie Fales, who was born in Alargaretville, April i, 1863, daughter of Hirara and Hepzibah (Downie) Fales, both parents being native Nova Sco- tians, both devout raerabers of the Baptist church, and highly respected persons in the town in which they live. Mrs. Durant is their only child, and with her adopted daughter, Addie Beatrice, born January 2, 1891, divides her time between her own horae in Winthrop and the horae of her aged parents in Nova Scotia. The surnarae MuUer in Ger- AlILLER many, an ancient and honor able family name, is the equiva lent of the EngHsh surnarae Miller, having the same origin and raeaning. Gottfried Mulier was born in Saxony, Ger many, July 22, 1823. He was educated in the common schools, and followed the occupation of farming in his native place until he came to the United States, in 1870. The following year he settled in Methuen, Alassachusetts, and purchased a farm. But his life in Amer- ^>C-e/2. BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2155 ica was short. He died Alarch 19, 1875, at his horne in Methuen. He was a Lutheran in religion, a man of sturdy character devoted to his family, indu.strious, frugal and upright in all his dealings. His wife, Mary, born iri Germany, November, 1824, died at Methuen, April, 1896. Children, born in Germany; i. Emeline, October 31, 1850, died December i, 1907; married Herman Kress, of Lawrence, Alassachusetts. 2. Herman, January 22, 1852 ; farmer and coal dealer. 3. Emma, April 11, 1854; married William Kress, of Lawrence. 4. Frederick, August 4, 1856; mentioned be low. 5. Augusta, November 24, 1858, (twin) ; died, aged twenty-eight years. 6. Minnie, twin with Augusta; died at age of twenty- eight years, within ten months of the date of death of her twin sister. Frederick MiUer, son of Gottfried Aliller (as he spelled his name after coming to this country) was born in Saxony, Germany, and educated in the comraon schools of his native town. He was fifteen years old when he came with his parents to Lawrence, Massachusetts, and for the first eight months worked in a mill in that city. When his father bought the farm in Methuen he went to work with him and continued until he was twenty-one He bought a small place in Methuen after he came of age and built a house and barn. He sold it in 1900 and bought a farm of seventy acres on Pleasant street, in Alethuen, bulding a new barn and later a new house, and estab Ushing a large milk route in Lawrence and vicinity and maintaining a large dairy for the production of milk for his customers. The milk route he has turned over lately to his son Frederick William Miller. The farm supports thirty-five head of cattle. He de votes his attention mainly at present to gen- ,eral farming. About 1892 he started in the wood business in Lawrence and continued suc cessfully for ten years, selling out to advan tage at the end of that period. His place of business was at the comer of Vine and Pros pect .streets. He has invested in real estate in . the suburbs of Lawrence and has built and sold no less than seventy-five dwelling houses. He has amassed a competence and is still pur suing his varied lines of business activity with great success. His natural ability and energy have won him a position of prominence in business and public life. He has been ap pointed assistant street commissioner of the town of Methuen and is held in high esteem by his townsmen. In politics he is a Repub lican. He married, January 3, 1884, in Me thuen, Eraraa Lena Mulier, born Alarch, 1864, in Saxony, Gerraany, daughter of Moritz Mul ier not related to his faraily. Children, born in Methuen; i. Frederick 'AVilHam, October 16, 1884; educated in the schools of his na tive town, now manager of the railk route and living with his parents, Alethuen. 2. Arthur, June, 1886, educated in Alethuen, assist ing his father on the horaestead. 3. Eddie, January 13, 1888; died February 10, 1888. 4. Emma H., born Augu.st 24, 1891, .student. 5. Walter Herbert, Alarch 29, 1899. The earliest known raember of EA^ANS the faraily of which WiUiara F. Evans, of Bradford, is a repre sentative, was John Evans, a native of Rath- carberry, in the north of Ireland, where he died in 1843, aged about seventy years. He was a large land owner, and was considered a very wealthy raan for those days. He and his wife were raerabers of the Congregational church, in the affairs of which they took an active interest. He raarried Martha Weir, who was of Welch descent ; children : Mar garet, Mary, Sally, Jane, David W., John, Robert. David AVeir Evans, eldest son of John and Martha (Weir) Evans, was born in the nortli of Ireland, Deceraber, 1801, died Noveraber 4, 1879. He was a linen raanufacturer, the greater part of his goods being hand-made. He was also the owner of many horses and fox hounds, deriving great enjoyment from that sport. In 1848, accompanied by his wife, Agnes (Ferguson) Evans, who was born at or near Warren Point, Ireland, died January 21, 1898, and eight children, he eraigrated to the United States, the voyage being made on the sailing vessel "Constitution," landing in New York. Their children were; i. Sarah, bom April 19, 1830. 2. Eliza, April 13, 1833, deceased. 3. Martha, April 25, 1835. 4. Robert, February 25, 1837, died August 25, 1863. 5. John "W., June 19, 1839. 6. Mary J., December 23, 1841, died AprU 15, 1863. 7. Margaret, August 28, 1844, died in 1900. 8. William F., August 30, 1846, see forward. 9. Agnes, August i, 1849. lO- Viola, July 2, 1852, died April 10, 1863. 11. David H., Sep teraber 5, 1855, died January 29, 1879. William Ferguson Evans, third son of David W. and Agnes (Ferguson) Evans, was born in Belfast, Ireland, August 30, 1846. He received a common school education in his youth, and in early life came to Haverhill, Massachusetts, where he became a shoemaker. 2is6 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. later a raanufacturer of shoes, reraaining as such for a period of thirty years, from 1872 to 1902, retiring after the death of his wife, and since then has conducted a retaU shoe store in Haverhill. He has invested exten sively in real estate in Haverhill and in the stock of its various banks. He is a meraber of the Baptist church of Haverhill, and of the Saggahew Lodge of Free Masons of Haver hill. In politics he is a Republican. He raar ried Eraraa Frances Robinson, born in Au- giLSta, Maine, daughter of Captain Williara Robinson, of Augu,sta. Children; i. Hattie V., unmarried. 2. WilHam R., married Bessie Dur gin, of Haverhill, Alassachusetts. 3. Alfred W., raarried Mary Brooks. 4. Mildred, un raarried, resides at horae. Among the residents of CAAIPBELL Lynn raay be raentioned Thoraas Carapbell, a native of Ireland, born in county Fermanagh, Oc tober 22, 1 84 1, son of Williara and Jane (McCoy) Carapbell, of county Fermanagh, Ireland, and grandson of James Campbell, a native of the same place. William Campbell (father) followed farming in Ireland; he came to the United States in 1873, locating in Lynn, Massachusetts, where he died in 1874, aged seventy-three years. His wife died aged sixty-four years. William and Jane (AlcCoy) CarapbeU reared a family of nine children, seven of whora are still living, namely : James, now deceased ; Thomas, see forward ; Alexander, a resident of England ; Margaret and AVilliam, residents of Australia ; Annie Eliza, died in 1905 ; Phoebe, a resident of Northampton, New Hampshire ; married Charles Orriii Stevens ; Mary Jane, raarried Alexander Patterson ; resides in Lynn ; Fran cis, a resident of Texas. Thoraas Carapbell acquired a practical edu cation in the schools of his native land, and in 1866, at the age of twenty-five, emigrated to the United States, settling in PhUadelphia, Pennsylvania. He followed the trade of car penter in that city, having learned the same in Ireland prior to his emigration. In Alarch, 1867, after a short residence in the "City of Brotherly Love," he reraoved to Lynn, Massa chusetts, and there followed his trade for about eighteen raonths, after which he engaged in the building business in a small way, grad ually increasing until at one tirae he employed over sixty men, being araong the largest build ers in the city, and erecting a large number of the finest and largest buildings, including shoe factories, churches and dwelling houses ; among the latter may be raentioned the resi dences of Mr. C. A. Coffin, B. F. Spinney, Dr. C. A. Lovejoy, Dr. J. G. Pinkham and Waldo Pevear; also the Oxford Qub house and the Episcopal church. He continued this line of work with marked success until his retirement in 1906, being then one of the oldest builders in the city, when he was succeeded by his sons— Williara A., Robert S. and Frederick J. — under the firm name of Campbell Brothers, contractors and builders. Their shop is located at Nos. 34 and 38 Suffolk street, and their offices at Nos. 99 and 10 1 Sagamore street, Lynn, and by their honor able business principles and straightforward raethods of conducting affairs have raaintained the reputation established by their father. Thoraas Carapbell was prorainent in the ranks of the Republican party, having been elected to the offices of city councilraan, 1884- 85-92, and raember of the board of aldermen, 1895-96, in which capacities he served faith fully both the people and his constituents. He is also president of the Lynn water board, being elected in 1908 to serve five years, and is discharging his duties in that oifice at the present tirae. He is a raeraber of Bay State Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; he is also a raember of the Order of Free and Accepted Masons, affiliating with Golden Fleece Blue Lodge, William Sutton Chapter, Olivet Commandery, through the Scottish Rite bodies, including Aleppo Temple of the Mystic Shrine up to thirty-second degree, and of the Massachusetts Consistory. ' He is vice- president of Commonwealth Savings Bank, in which he is serving as trustee, being appointed at its incorporation, and as a meraber of the investraent coraraittee He is a meraber of the Episcopal church, Oxford Club and Cabin Club. Thoraas Carapbell raarried, in 1862. Emily Crozier, a native of county Fermanagh, Ire land, daughter of Arrastrong Crozier, a con tractor and builder in county Fermanagh. Seven children, all of whora are now (1908) living and residing in Lynn, were born to Mr. and Mrs. Campbell, namely: i. Williara A. 2. Thoraas Henry, married Sophia Haines, two children ; Helen Geneva and AHce Mar ion. 3. Lizzie Maria. 4. Robert Spence, mar ried Edith "E. Roberts, two children ; Dorothy and Arline. 5. Laura Jane. 6. Eraily Crozier. 7. Frederick Jaraes, raarried Harriet Cunning ham, one child, Richard C. CampbeU. BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2157 Thomas Herlihy, now living HERLIHY in retirement in Lawrence, Massachusetts, is a f^e ex ample of what can be accomplished by thrift, industry and perseverance, although they have not been backed by an extensive education. John Herlihy, father of Thomas Herlihy, was a native of Ireland, where he was employed as a tailor. He married Ellen Mead. Thomas Herlihy was born in county Cork, Ireland, in 1837. He emigrated to the United States, landing at Boston, May 6, 1873. From thence he came to Lawrence as a laborer, en tering the employ of the Lawrence Lumber Company, for whom he worked for the long period of twenty-three years. He was frugal and determined and in the course of years amassed a competence on the interest of which he is now living in comfort retired frora active labors. He is the owner of a nuraber of fine large tenement lupuses. He came to this coun try alone, but in the course of two years had saved a sufficient fund to enable him to have his wife and faraily follow hira. He is a Deraocrat but has never taken an active part in political affairs. He is a raeraber of the Catholic church. He married Ellen Sweeny, of county Cork, Ireland, and they have had children; i. Ellen, married J. Kiley Law rence. 2. Honora, deceased. 3. Mary, mar ried, February 2, 1888, Dennis Shine; chil dren: i. Julia, born November 20, 1888, graduated frora St. Mary's Convent and a coraraercial college, resides with parents; ii. Agnes, born March 10, 1892, now attending school; iii. Helen, born January i, 1894, died September 29, 1894, aged nine months; iv. Timothy, born October 15, 1896; the family reside in Lawrence. 4. Bridget, twin of Mary, married Matthew Reynolds. 5. Anna. 6. Alargaret, a nun; she was about eighteen when she entered the Notre Dame Convent in 1887, and at present (1908) is in East Bos ton. 7. John, died in early hfe. John Leonard was born in LEONARD Ireland, 1835. He spent his early youth in his native land and acquired the rudiments of an education there. When he was fourteen he followed the exodus from his native land to America. He began to work in the mills at Lawrence, Massachusetts, and after six months was ap prenticed to a marble cutter. He worked in Lawrence as marble cutter and maker of mon uments and all kinds of cut stone work, con tinuing until 1900 when he retired from busi ness on account of failing health. He was very successful in a financial way and had a reputation second to none for excellent and artistic work. He himself was an expert craftsman and his work was always in great demand. Upright, honorable, fair-dealing, Mr. Leonard has the respect and confidence of all with whom he has done business and with all his townsmen, and has been free to help others in need. In his active years he was one of the raost industrious and hard-work ing raen in business in the city. To the re gret of many friends he has for raany raonths been confined to his roora by iUness. In his family the father has the right to take great satisfaction. All his children have been given liberal educations and all have evinced unusual ability. Three are priests, one a physician and one a musician of note. Mr. Leonard married Ellen Walsh, born in Forest Hill, Massachusetts. Children, born in Lawrence: i. Williara, died in 1890; was a noted rausician and composer. 2. Rev. Dan iel, educated in St. Mary's Roman Catholic school at Lawrence and at St. Thomas Col lege, Villinova, Pennsylvania; is a priest of the St. Augustinian Order. 3. Rev. Augus tine, educated in the sarae school and college as his brother, but died on the threshold of his career as a priest in 1894; was ordained in Rorae. 4. Thomas P., educated in St. Mary's school, Lawrence high school, St. Thoraas College and New England Conserva tory, took musical instruction under private teachers ; is now a teacher of music with an office on Essex street, Lawrence, and organ ist of St. Mary's Roraan Catholic Church. 5. Rev. John B., a graduate of Lawrence high school, was a student at St. Mary's school and St. Thomas College; is a priest of the St. Augustinian Order and a curate of St. Mary's Roraan Catholic Church of Lawrence. 6. Dr. Andrew, a graduate of public school of Lawrence, St. Mary's school. Holy Cross Col lege and Baltimore Medical College. 7. Loy ola, whose only daughter graduated at the convent of St. Mary's and joined the order of Notre Dame nuns. John Hayes was a shoemaker at HAYES Alton Bay, New Harapshire, and from that town removed to Georgetown, Massachusetts, where he died August 23, 1896. He was a native of Ireland and a descendant of sturdy Irish ancestors. He was a young man when he came to this country, and two of his brothers also came 2158 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. over and went to Wisconsin, then a new and coraparatively wilderness region. They were railroad raen, Thoraas having charge of con struction work on the line of road which was built through the present city of Janesville The other brother was Jaraes, and both are now dead. John Hayes went to live in Georgetown that he raight improve his con dition in domestic life, educate his children and give thera a start in useful vocations. All of them except one were graduated from the Georgetown high school. He was an in dustrious, honest man and was much re spected in the town in which he lived. He raarried Catherine Mahoney, who died in Au gust, 1903, having borne her husband six sons and one daughter. Their children ; i . James A., a railroad man in the employ of the Boston & Northern Railroad Company. 2. Francis E., died in Washington, D. C, in No veraber, 1895 ; never raarried. 3. George H. W., lawyer of Ipswich, Massachusetts. 4. Joseph A., lives in Boston and is manager of the National Produce Company; married, but has no children. 5. David B., an em ployee and assistant raanager of Danvers Electric Lighting Corapany. 6. Bernard, died when two years old. 7. Catharine, married; her husband an employee of the E. E. Gray departraent store, Boston. (II) George H. W. Hayes, son of John and Catherine' (Mahoney) Hayes, is a native of Georgetown, Massachusetts, horn March 16, 1871, and received his literary education in the Georgetown grararaar and high schools, graduating from the latter. After leaving school he took up the study of law, later ma triculated at Boston University School of Law, completed the course there and gradu ated LL.B. in 1895. Having been admitted to practice in the courts of this state, Mr. Hayes began his professional career in Ips wich in February, 1896, and for more than twelve years has been numbered with the cap able and rising merabers of the Essex bar. In legal circles he is looked upon as a good trial lawyer and an excellent advocate at the bar of the court and before the jury. His raethods are careful but not laborious, and he never goes half prepared into the trial of a case. He takes a coraraendable interest in public affairs and the institutions of Ipswich, and during his residence in the town has been chosen in various official capacities. In 1904- 05 he was a raeraber of the school committee and since 1904 has served as meraber of the water and electric lighting boards. He is a raeraber of Carrolton Council, No. 498, Knights of Columbus, recording and financial secretary of Agawan Aerie, No. 1588, Fra ternal Order of Eagles, and member and keeper of the records of Chebacco Tribe, No. 93, Improved Order of Red Men. Air. Hayes married, April 30, 1901, Helen O'Brien, daughter of WiUiam F. and Sarah (Dunn) O'Brien, and by whom he has four chUdren; i. Althea V., born June 13, 1902. 2. WiUiam F., February 15, 1904. 3. Zelda M., May 26, 1905. 4. George M., July 23, 1907. The surname Dick is merely the DICK diminutive form of the personal name Richard, and was undoubt edly commonly used as a personal name be fore becoming a faraily name. The family of Dick was located in Edinburghshire, Peeble- shire, Orkneys and other parts of Scotland before A. D., 1300, and the family is reputed to be of Danish origin, dating back to the in vasion of the British Isles by the Danes. A branch of the Scotch faraily of Dick is located in Ulster province, Ireland, chiefly in county Antrim. (i)David Dick, of this ancient Scotch fam ily, was born in Perthshire, Scotland, where he was educated in the common schools, and lived aU his days. He learned the trade of mason, which he followed during his active life. He died at the age of sixty-three. He was an enthusiastic and active Free Mason. He belonged to the established church of Scotland. He married Margaret Wilson, born in Scotland, died aged seventy-six years. Children, born in Perthshire; i. John, resided at Providence, Rhode Island, where he died. 2. George M. 3. Robert, resides at Sandiego, southern CaUfornia. 4. David. 5. Alexander Wilson, mentioned below. 6; Peter. 7. Mary. 8. Euphemia. 9. Margaret. (II) Alexander Wilson Dick, son of David and Margaret (Wilson) Dick, was born -in Perthshire, Scotland, May 5, 1852. He re ceived his education in his native land. When he came of age he decided to leave home and try his fortune in America. At the age of twenty-one he sailed in the ship "Columbia." He settled first in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he found employment as clerk in the dry goods house of Forbes & Smith. After working there two years he went to Boston as clerk in the store of ChurchiU, Gilchrist, Smith & Company, dealers in dry goods, at the time that Mr. Smith left the firm of Forbes BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2159 &. Smith to become a partner in the Boston firm, and Mr. Dick came with him. In 1880 Mr. Dick established himself in the dry goods business at Lynn, Massachusetts, in a store in Alarket Square. A year later he forraed a partnership with Mr. Dawson under the firm name of Dick, Dawson & Company and con tinued in the dry goods business on Market street. Mr. Dick bought out his partner two years later and becarae sole proprietor. In 1884 he sold his Lynn business and purchased the business of the firm of Zean, Leach & Company at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in the dry goods trade. He conducted it two years, and the following two years was engaged in the same line of business at Westfield, Massa chusetts, buying out the firm of Towell & Buckton. In 1888 Mr. Dick returned to Lynn arid started another dry goods and millinery store in one end of what was called the Bos- cabel Block. His business prospered, and at the end of ten years he purchased one-half of this block and occupied it with his business which grew rapidly. At one time he had three stores, one on Market street, one on Fed eral square and one on Market square. He ¦continued with the utmost success in the dry j;oods business in Lynn until 1904, when he retired, and since then has been occupied in the care of his real estate in Lynn and other investraents. Air. Dick is a Republican in pol itics. He is a raember of the lodge and Fra ternity Encampment of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Lynn, and of the Scots Charitable Society, established in Bos ton in 1654, the oldest Scotch organization in America, and of Clan McLan, of Boston, the Highland Dress Association, Burns Memorial Association and the Lynn Caledonian Club. Pie is a member of the Presbyterian church at the corner of Columbus avenue and Berk ley street, Boston. Mr. Dick married, in Lynn, June, 1879, Maria Lawson, born in Sherbrooke, Canada, daughter of William and Lucy (Carver) Lawson, both of Sherbrooke, later of Lynn. William Lawson was born in Sanguher, Scot land, was a shoemaker by trade, which line of work he followed until late in life, when he was employed by the Boston & Maine Rail road Company in Lynn. Mr. Lawson settled for a time in Montreal, Canada, removed to Sherbrooke, Canada, and finally to Lynn, Mas sachusetts, where he spent his last years, and where both he and his wife died; they were buried in Pine Grove cemetery. Their chil dren were: Mary, Susan, Maria, Rebecca, WiUiam, Nancy, Lucy and Jaraes Lawson. Air. and Airs. Dick are the parents of one child, Margaret Alay, born in Lynn, June 17, 1881, resides at horae with her parents. The Hogan family of Ireland is HOGAN traced to one Ogan ( meaning in Irish, a youth), son of Aitheir, and gradson of Cosgrach, brother of Cineidh, of the O'Brien faraily. Kings of Thoraond. (See O'Brien faraily in this work). O'Hogan is the anglicized spelling of the name. Later generations in Ireland and America have pre ferred the spelling Hogan. The family is now well scattered through the counties of Ire land. (I) Patrick Hogan lived in county Queens, Ireland. He married and araong his children was George, raentioned below. (II) George Hogan, son of Patrick Hogan (i), was born January 14, 1797, in King Tall- amore county, Ireland. He received a com mon school education, and learned his trade, serving an apprenticeship of seven years at Kilraunura, in the woolen raills. In 1826 he came to America, and in 1837 settled at North Andover, Alassachusetts. where he worked in the Stevens Mills. He died Noveraber 8, 1870, at Lawrence. He raarried, at Leeds, Ann O'Rielley, born April 7, 1805, died September 12, 1888, at Lawrence. Children: i. Thoraas A., born February 17, 1835. 2. James, born May 25, 1837, died July 10, 1864. 3. EHza beth, born June 30, 1839, raarried Williara H. Harrison. 4. John Francis, born September 19, 1841, raentioned below. 5. Annie Al., born July 22, 1843, unraarried. 6. George E., born February 28, 1846, raentioned below. 7. Jos eph A., born August 8, 1848, died 1851. In politics he was a Democrat. He was a mem ber of Division i, Ancient Order of Hibern ians, and of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. Children, Minnie, Nellie, Dr. Joseph A., George. (Ill) John Francis Hogan, son of George Hogan (2), was born in North Andover, Massachusetts, September 19, 1841. He vvas educated in the public schools of his native town. He began to work in the mill of Moses T. Stevens, at North Andover, when he was only ten years old. He enlisted in the Union army in 1861, but after three months of drill ing, his company disbanded without enter ing the service. He re-enlisted in the Sixth Massachusetts Regiment in 1862 and served nine months in Virginia. When he returned he went to work in the woolen mill of Hodge 2i6o BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS... Brothers, Lawrence, as overseer of the spinn ing roora and continued for three years. Then he engaged in business on his own ac count in partnership with two others oper ating a woolen mill in New Hampshire under the firm narae of Henry H. Wyraan & Com pany. They invested sixteen thousand dol lars in the plant and prospered for four years, when they lost their plant by fire with inade quate insurance and were unable to resume business afterward. In 1870 he went into partnership with his brother George E. in the, milk business in Lawrence, and in 1872 es-. tablished a retail grocery business. It proved successful, and in 1875 he adraitted his brother George E. to partnership and they were ui business together for a period, of four teen years when he retired, selling his inter ests to his partner. Since then he has in vested freely in real estate in Lawrence,, has built raany houses and bought and sold mucb real estate. He has demonstrated expert knowledge of the value of property in Law rence and has profited largely by his deals and investments. In politics Mr. Hogan is a Dera ocrat ; raeraber of coramon council 1876-77, and has been on the board of overseers of the poor frora ward three. He is treasurer of St. Patrick's Aid Society; of the Holy Narae Society and of the funds of the Post, Grand Army of the Republic. He is vice-president of the Real Estate Association of Lawrence. He married (first) Mary Rerawich, born January 7, 1842, died June, 1873. He raar ried (second) Hannah CaUahan, daughter of Thoraas Callahan, a raason and contractor of Lawrence. He raarried (third), Alay 26,1891, Josephine McCarthy, born January 10, 1864, daughter of Joseph J. McCarthy. Children of John F. and Mary Hogan; i. Alary Frances, born March 17, 1868, died March 9, 1886. 2. George P., born AprU 23, 1870, died June 12, 1873. 3. John, born April 12, 1872^ died April 14, 1872. Children of John F. and Hannah Hogan; 4. Thoraas, born February 4, 1880, died June 8, 1884. 5. Francis Xavier, born Noveraber 8, 1886, graduated frora the Lawrence high school at the age of fifteen; he then took a special course at Harvard ; now teaching in the Lawrence high school. Meraorial Day, May 30, 1908, he delivered the oratorical address in the City Hall, Lawrence, which was very good and highly appreciated by all. Children of John F. and Josephine Hogan; 6. Agnes R., born March 14, 1892. 7. John J., born Deceraber 7, 1893. 8. Mary P., born March 17, 1895. 9. George, born July 5, 1899. 10. Margaret, born AprU 15,. 1906.. (Ill) George E. Hogan, son of George Ho gan (2), born February 28, 1846, died Oc tober 14, 1907, at Lawrence. He removed to- Lawrence when eighteen years old and fol lowed the trade. of iron raolder, later having, ^ a retail railk business and finaUy engaging in. the grocery business on Common street. His business increased and he removed his grocery to the corner of Broadway and HaverhUl street. Subsequently he engaged in the liquor business at 501 Broadway, continuing- . until a year before his death, when on account of failing health he sold out. He served as . overseer of the poor for the city of Lawrence 1 for a period of three years. In politics he was a Deraocrat. He was a raeraber of Di vision I, Ancient Order of Hibernians, and. of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. He mar ried, in May, 1869, in Lawrence, Sarah Claf- fay, born in Lowell, Massachusetts, . in Au gust, 1842, youngest daughter of Thomas and Claffay, who reared seven daughters. Mrs. Hogan died in Lawrence, August, 1890, at the age of thirty-eight years. She left four children ; Mary, a bookkeeper at the Arling ton mills. Dr. Joseph A., a practicing phy sician of Lawrence, office corner of Franklin and Essex streets. Nellie, a resident of Law rence. George E., Jr., a druraraer for the Essex Brewing Company of Bradford, and a resident of Amesbury. Tt is impossible to distinguish McLAIN between the surnames MacLain and MacClain. The variations of spelling of the two clans- are infinite. The prefix Mac or Mc (meaning son of) is often dropped and many of the Lane families are of these Scotch clans, especially those of the state of Maine. The MacClean faraily was in Ayrshire, Moray and MuU county, Scotland, from tirae iraraeraorial, and the McLean or McLaiie in Argyle and AluU before the year 1300. One branch of the McLane or Mc Clain faraily is found in Prancestown, New Harapshire, descendants of Maleolra McLane, who came there in 1784. He was born in Lear Castle, county of Argyle, Scotland; landed in Boston, in the fall of 1773, and resided at Lon donderry and New Boston, New Harapshire. His raother was Molly Beaton, his father Daniel McLane, who was in the army of Charles the Pretender at the battle of Cul loden, April 16, 1746, and clairaed descent frora a younger branch of the faraily, as son o//a r/ej ':l .. r. r//7y BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2161 of Sir John McLane. The clan McLane was located on Loch Buoy. Malcolm married Isa belle Livingston, born in Scotland, daughter of John and Jenny (Carmichael) Livingston. Malcolm's parents both died in Scotland, but a brother Hugh, who died unmarried came with him. Aialcolm died January 19, 1831 ; his wife November, 1809; Hugh in 1859 at the age of ninety-six. Captain Obadiah Mc Lane, of Goffstown, New Hampshire, was a clansman but not a near relative; he was a prominent officer in the revolution. (I) Alexander McLain coraes of one of the McLain pioneers who came about the time of the revolution. Malcolm McLane mentioned above had a grandson Alexander who removed to Vermont and the general similarity of names suggests relationship. But this Alex ander Hved at Appleton, Maine, where his father is said to have been a pioneer. He was a farmer in that town, but died when still young, leaving a widow and young children. He married Alary Barker. They were mera bers of the Universahst church. Their chil dren ; I. Henry. 2. Oscar. 3. Charles O., born August 12, 1840, mentioned below. 4. Fergus, deceased. 5. Fergus, deceased. 6. Furgus. 7. Nancy. 8. Elizabeth. (II) Charles O. McLain, son of Alexander McLain (i), was born in Appleton, Maine, Augu.st 12, 1840. He was educated in the pub lic schools of his native town, and worked at farming during his youth. When he was sev enteen years old he came to HaverhiU and worked at the trade of shoeraaking for several years. At length he established his own busi ness as a manufacturer of boots and shoes and gradually increased the volume of his pro duction until he had one of the most extensive factories in the city and eraployed several hundred hands. He retired frora business in 1889, after a long and honorable as well as an exceptionally successful career. His health failed at that time and he died May 24, 1899. He was a member of Saggahew Lodge of Free Masons. In politics he was a Republican and served one term in the comraon council of Haverhill. He was a man of public spirit and alive to the interests of the city in which his business was located. He invested of his sav ings in real estate and did rauch to upbuild and develop HaverhiU. He built for investment ten dwelhng houses, still owned by his widow. He was an active raeraber of the Universalist church. He was a veteran of the civil war. He enlisted in Corapany G, Thirty-fifth Massachusetts Regiment of No\- unteers, and was wounded in the battle of Antietam. He was a member of Alajor Howe -Post, Grand Array, HaverhUl. He was of sterling character and large influence in busi ness and society, having the friendship of many men and the esteera of everybody who knew him. He married, October 13, 1866, Martha A. ]3rown, born March 10, 1846, daughter of Henry and Ann (Simmons) Brown. Henry Brown, her father, was born in Bremen, Maine, and followed the sea for a livelihood ; was a Methodist in religion. Her raother raarried, fir.st, Samuel Jones, by whora she had two children, Ann and Sarauel Jones. Children of Henry and Ann Brown : Alartha A., mentioned above; Susan, Henrietta, George Brown. Children of Charles O. and Martha A. McLain ; i. Frank I., born June 24, 1868, resides at home; unmarried; a shoe cut ter by trade. 2. Henry G., born August 12, 1870, died July 20, 1898. 3. Jesse, born Jan uary I, 1872, married Qarence Dean. 4. Taf- ton, born April 29, 1877. 5. George T., born January 21, 1879, died August 5, 1879. John Daley, prorainent in the DALEY business world of Lawrence, Massachusetts, for raany years, traces his descent to an old and honored fam ily of Ireland. (I) Tiraothy Daley was born in county Cork, Ireland, and spent his Hfe in that coun try. (II) John Daley, son of Tiraothy Daley, was born in Ireland, and died in this coun try, April 15, 1875. He eraigrated to the United States with other raerabers of the fam ily in 1848. He married Ellen O'Neil, born 1797, died January 5, 1899. (Ill) John Daley, son of John and Ellen (O'Neil) Daley, was born in Ireland and came to the United States with his family in 1848. He was the father of six children: Mary, Kate, Ellen, William, John and Tim othy. (lA^) John Daley, son of John Daley, was born in Glandore, county Cork, Ireland, July 18, 1840. He was eight years of age when he came to this country with his parents, and his school education was acquired in Law rence. He was ambitious and persevering, and his earnest efforts enabled him to rise to an enviable position in the business world. He worked for a time in a mill, then in the leather business, and is now the owner of a grocery and raeat market. He has amassed lv-48 2l62 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. a considerable fortune and owns a large block in South Lawrence. He raarried, January i, 1867, Alargaret Barry, died Septeraber 27, 1906, daughter of Andrew Barry. Children: I. Jaraes, died Septeraber 9, 1869. 2. Williara H., died April 12, 1873. 3.-'Mary. 4. Timothy J. 5. Thomas, died at age of ten years. 6. EHzabeth, married George Kerrigan, of Haver hill, Alassachusetts 7. Catherine, raarried Benjamin Devine, of Salera, Massachusetts. 8. Ella. 9. Margaret. 10. John. 11. Anna. 12. Josephine. John Holt, born January 14, HOLT 1841, in Lancashire, England, is son of Jaraes and Sara (Cropper) Holt, and grandson of Richard Holt, who lived and died in England. Janies Holt ,( father) and his wife were natives of Roch dale, Lancastershire, England ; they were the parents of seven children: Sarah, born 1839, raarried James Jepbron; John, see forward; Harriet,.- rlied young; Robert, unraarried; Thomas, living ; Williara, deceased ; Jane, raar ried Thoraas Giendrod. John Holt was educated at a mill school, beginning to work in the woolen mill at the age of nine, and learning the trade of spinner. He worked for a tirae as fireraan and sta tionary engineer. In 1869 he carae to the United States and raade his home in Law rence, Massachusetts. He Hved with Air. J. Barnes. He worked at his trade in the Sut ton Mills, Alarland Mills and North Andover Mills. He was one of the first traveling men on the road for the Peter McGovern oper ating jack, setting them up and operating them. After two years he gave up his po sition. Later he was first overseer of the spinning roora of the Sawyers new raill, at Dover, New Harapshire, a position he held for a year and a half, and he held a similar position for eight years in the Peraberton Mills, Lawrence, Alassachusetts. When he left the spinning roora he purchased two boarding houses and conducted thera eight years, under the Pemberton Corapany. Pie then accepted a position as overseer in the woolen raills at North Andover and held it for nine years and a half. He went to the Marland Mill, where he held a sirailar posi tion for eleven years and six weeks. Pte is now living in Lawrence, and is engaged in the Stanley Manufacturing Corapany of that city. He is a raember of Blue Lodge of Free Ma sons, one of the oldest Free Masons in Law rence. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Holt raarried (first), in England, Alaria Fielding, born 1841, died July 11, 1864, in England. He raarried (second), in 1865, in England, Alice Stuart, born October 26, 1840, died 1902. Child of first wife: Robert, born Alarch 26, 1864, died aged one and one half years. Child of second wife ; Alice Maria, born 1873, raarried Moses Marshall, of Law rence, register of deeds of that city; children: John Stuart and Alice Catherine Marshall. Thoraas Keating, son of KEATING Thomas andBridget (Brophy) Keating, born in town of Old .Beg, parish of Borris, Edron East, Carlo county, Ireland, 1836, died at Melrose, Alas sachusetts, January 4, 1894, aged fifty-nine years. He received his education in the common schools of his native parish. He left home at the age of thirteen, 1849, coming with the great raoveraent of pop ulation from Ireland to America. He obtained employment as a gardener in Melrose, Alas sachusetts, and passed the -remainder of his life in that town. He invested his savings in the livery stable business, during his early manhood, and built up a flourishing estabhsh ment from a hurable beginning. His stable was located near the AVyoraing station, and he becarae known as an expert judge of horses, being a careful buyer and trader. Mr. Keating was a Democrat in national affairs, independent in municipal affairs, and never sought or held political office. Thoraas Keating raarried (first), 1858, at Sacred Iraraaculate Conception Church, Alal den, Massachusetts, Rose Powder, and their children were; i. Thomas H., born Alay 10, i860, at Alelrose; piano maker; Eraerson Piano Conipany of Boston; married, October 25, 1881, Rosahe M. Beh, of Boston; reared a large faraily ; resides at Roslindale, Massa chusetts. 2. James P., born March 14, 1864, at Alelrose, afterwards resided in New York City. Thomas Keating married (second), 1868 at "Toraray's Rock" St. Joseph's Church, Boston, Ann Fleming, born in Bor- radagh, parish of Ballinoe, Cork county, Ire land, daughter of Thomas and Mary" (Mc- Enery) Fleraing, the latter being a native of Ballylusky, parish of Ballinoe, Cork county, Ireland. Children : 3. AViUiara E., born Sep teraber 24, 1869, at Alelrose, raarried, June 29, 1898, Jennie D. Prior, of Randolph, Massa chusetts ; four children : Joseph, Alary, Mar guerite and Josephine; William E. is an elec trical superintendent of Boston & Northern Railroad. 4. John J., born AprU 2, 1871, in Alelrose, mentioned below. 5. Philip S., born BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2163 November 26, 1874, at Melrose, raarried, July 21, 1903, Agnes McSweeney, of Revere, Massachusetts; has one son, Paul Sylvester, born December 31, 1907; Philip S. is engaged in the livery business. (II) John Joseph Keating, son of Thomas and Ann (Fleming) Keating, was born in Alelrose, Massachusetts, April 2, 187 1. He was educated in the public schools of Alel rose, graduating frora the high school. He started upon a mercantile career as clerk in the store of Hawley, Folsom & Martin, of Bos ton, wholesale dealers in men's furnishing goods, and continued with the concern for four years. The following seven years he served as clerk for the firm of Farrar & Se- lee in the sarae line of business at Melrose. In 1898 he embarked in business in clothing and furnishing goods for men in a store in the Post Office block. He was successful from the first and his store prospered. In 1900 he had outgrown the original store and concluded to take larger quarters; accordingly he re moved to his present location at Nos. 510-512 Alain street. He carries a large stock of raen's furnishing goods and clothing. He is inde pendent in politics. He is a member of "the Young Men's Catholic Lyceum and was its first president, serving three years, and was formerly a director of the Melrose Cycle Club in its palmy days. He is a charter fourth de gree raeraber of Melrose Council, Knights of Colurabus, and has held in succession all the offices in that body, including that of grand knight. He is a raember of Melrose Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and a Hfe member of the Melrose Athletic Club. He is a charter member and vice-president of the Melrose Board of Trade, was formerly its secretary for five years and active in the work of the board. Air. Keating has devoted rauch time and energy to the matter of encouraging home industries as much as possible. He is fond of outdoor sports and a leader in ath letics in Alelrose, having served as chairman of Old Home Week and July 4th athletic com mittees many times. He is one of the most popular and best known of the younger busi ness men of the fity. He niarried, at Melrose, February 24, 1908, Adah Marie, daughter of Mrs. Helen A. Nel son, of New Plaven, Connecticut. The first of this name that we BEEDE have any definite imformation of was Charles Beede, whose birth occured in or near Rumney, New Hampshire, and who faithfully performed the duties of citizenship. He married twice, one wife hav ing been Sarah Flanders, who was probably a native of Boston, Massachusetts. William Dustin Beede, son of Charies Beede, was born in Ruraney, New Harapshire, June 24, 1859. After acquiring a practical education in the schools of his native town, he went to AA^althani, Massachusetts, working for a time in the Waltham watch works. Later he changed his place of residence to Manchester, New Harapshire, and worked in the shoe factories there, after which he went to Lynn, Massachusetts. Shortly afterward, when the great fire swept the city, he removed to Newburyport, Massachusetts, but in the course of a few months returned to Lynn and engaged at his trade as a shoe laster, which he followed to the time of his death which oc curred in August, 1893. He was a man of excellent character and strict integrity, and won and retained the esteera of all with whom he was brought in contact. He attended the Methodist church. In politics, he - cast his vote for the candidate who in his opinion was best qualified for office, and although no office seeker or office holder took an active interest in the affairs of his adopted city. He raar ried Emma P. Wood, born in Lynn, Febru ary, 1857, daughter of Louis D. and Mary P. (Dickerson) Wood. There were no chil dren of this raarriage. Louis D. Wood, father of Mrs. Beede, was born in Canada, November 20, 1830. He carae to Lynn, Massachusetts, at an early age, and shortly afterward turned his attention to the trade of shoeraaker. He had a sraall shop in the rear of his home on Franklin street and there manufactured shoes for many years previous to the introduction of shoe raachin ery to any extent in Lynn. In his later years he engaged as a shoe cutter, and worked at that trade until his retirement from active pursuits, since which he has enjoyed a life of ease, the fruit of many years of ceaseless activity. He is an adherent of the principles of the Republican party, but has always de clined to take any active part in political af fairs. He has always been an attendant of the First Methodist Church in Lynn, to the support of which he has been a wiUing con tributor. In 1862 he enlisted as a private in the civil war, serving for a period of nine raonths; he is now a member of the Grand Army of the Republic Post in Lynn. He married, in Lynn, June 6, 1852, Mary F. Dick erson, born in Lynn, June 20, 1832, daughter of Edward A. Dickerson, born probably in Boston. In 1902 Mr. and Mrs. Wood cele- 2164 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. brated the fiftieth anniversary of their mar riage, at which tirae they received the con gratulations and good wishes of their children and friends. . At the present time (1908) they are both enjoying good health and take an active interest in all matters. Children of Louis D. and Mary F. (Dickerson) Wood: I. William L., bora in Lynn, April 6, 1853, died August i, 1857. 2. Henry Eugene, born Lynn, September 20, 1855, died March 19, 1856. 3. Emma Frances, born Lynn, Febru ary 27, 1857, widow of WiUiam D. Beede, mentioned above. 4. Cora A., Born Lynn, October 2, i860, raarried first, January 17, 1883, Charles Bancroft; second, George BaUey, of Maine, who left his home and went to Lynn when a young man, remaining there a nuraber of years. About 1900 he removed to Beverly, where he was engaged as foreman in Woodbury's shoe factory. He later opened a restaurant in Beverly and has successfully conducted the sarae to the present tirae. 5. William L., born Lynn, April i", 1866, re ceived his education in the schools at Lynn, and was first employed as clerk in a shoe store. When about twenty years of age he removed to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, con ducted a shoe store one year, when he re- to South Berwick, where he had interests in a livery stable, and during his stay there he was also employed in the stitching roora in one of the shoe factories. Sorae tirae later he returned to Beverly, opening a business of his OWH for stitching shoes and continued in same for a number of years. Subsequently he pur chased a shoe business in Lynn, which he re moved to Beverly and afterward sold. About 1897-98 he becarae interested in the insur ance and real estate business, continuing to the present tirae, having his office in Beverly. Mr. Wood raarried first, Ida Whittier, of Danvers ; second, Ruth Allen, born in Everett, who bore him three chUdren : Rowland Louis and Robert Many, twins, born December 19, 1900, and Philip Allen, born March 8, 1903. 6. Frank, born August 26, 1868, resides in Lynn. Patrick Charles Dempsey, DEMPSEY one of the large real estate holders of Lawrence, Mas sachusetts, is descended from Irish ancestry. His parents were John and Susan (Seaton) Dempsey, natives of Ireland, the former of whom was a successful farmer in Ireland. Their children were; i. Patrick Charles, born 1842, mentioned below. 2. John, was a con tractor and plasterer; retired; owner of real estate in Boston; resides on Washington street; married ; children: William,, Annie, Fred, Walter, Maggie, Harold. 3.. Daniel, died in Haverhill; unmarried. 4.. Tiraothy, died in Boston ; unmarried. 5' Mary, deceased, married John Fallow, of Clin ton. 6. Josephine, died in Clinton ; unmarried. Patrick Charles Dempsey was born in Cork,. Ireland, 1842, and was educated in the dis trict schools. He emigrated to the United States, coming to Pepperell, Massachusetts,. Jupe 20, 1850. From there he located in Shir ley, Massachusetts; from there removed to Clinton, Massachusetts; from there to Law rence, Massachusetts, February 11, 1865, and worked in the Pacific Mills for three months. He left the Pacific Mills for a period, but finally returned and secured employment again in Pacific Mills; he left again in 1870, going. to Palraer, Massachusetts, and upon his re turn to Lawrence secured employment in the Pacific Mills where he remained until 1881,. when he accepted a position as second hand. in the Arlington Mills, cotton department,- which position he holds at the present time. He married, in 1884, Mary E. Shortwell, bom in Exeter, New Hampshire, 1850, died Janu ary 22, 1885. He remained single six years- and then raarried (second), 1891, Nellie Ken nedy, born in Killarney, county Kerry, Ire land, April 10, 1870. Two children born, one Hved to be sixteen raonths old and the other died at tirae of birth. In New England colonial history LYLE the surname Lyle was known as. early as the first half of the eight eenth century, when Daniel Lyle came from the south and settled at Augusta, Maine, in '^737- This Daniel Lyle, according to well authenticated family tradition, was one of four brothers — Daniel, Jaraes, John and- Matthew — who carae frora the north of Ire land about or soon after the year 1700 and settled in Rockbridge county, "Virginia. It raay be said, however, that none of these Lyles were of Irish stock or blood, although all of the four brothers raay have been born in that country, a region which for raany years and perhaps for several generations was the safe temporary refuge sought out by thous ands of EngHsh and Scotch famiHes that they niight be free frora the persecutions to which they had been subjected on account of their religious convictions. The ancestors of these Lyles had once lived in Scotland, long seated BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2165 there, but because they were Scotch Presby terians and refused to yield to the domination of the ruling church they were driven out of the country by the Earl of Montrose and sought safety in the north of Ireland. Such is the accepted tradition, so well grounded in the established events of history during the period of religious persecution that it has come to be recognized as absolute truth. But far back of that period the patronymic Lyle was known in English history at the time of the conquest, and it is claimed with much rea son to have been of Norman extraction from an ancient French root. The original seat of the Lyle families on this side of the Atlantic ocean was in that part of Timberridge valley which was known as New Virginia, and there they dwelt for some time, although in later years they became scat tered, some going farther south, others to new settlements in Virginia and still others coming to the New England provinces. Daniel Lyle found his way into Maine, and was progenitor •of a considerable branch of the family there. One chronicler says that he settled there as early as the year 1737. James Lyle carae north soraetirae previous to the revolution, and frora a New England port sailed to Nova Scotia, accompanied by a number of slaves. In Virginia he had been a planter, a raan of raeans and rauch influence. In Nova Scotia he fixed his abode in the Straits ot Canso, now Middle Milford, Guys- borough county. There he married a Miss Martin, and by her had two sons, James and David, and one daughter, Nancy Lyle. James Lyle was a son of James and (Martin) L)de, born at Middle Milford, Nova Scotia, and spent his life in that region, where he was a farmer and owner of large tracts of land. He married Lydia Carter, who bore him fourteen children: David, James, Jer- -emiah Woo,d, John, Joseph, Bruce, Elizabeth, Caroline, Alaria, Rhoda, Susanna, Nancy, Margaret and Lydia Lyle. Something like a half a century ago the families of David, Jer emiah and John Lyle came to Hve in New England, David taking up his residence on Cape Ann. David Lyle, born March 22, 1819, at Middle Milford, Nova Scotia, died in Gloucester, Mas sachusetts, in 1886. He settled in that town in 1867, and was a cooper by trade, but his sons, with the exception of one or two, were engaged in the fisheries. He married, De cember 3, 1844, Susan A. Procter, born May 17, 1826, daughter of James Procter and Har riet Jane Grant. When Sir John and Sir Ed ward Hamilton left HaUfax, Nova Scotia, to return to England, they left aU of their prop erty to John Procter, and Procter Square in that city is named in allusion to him in mem ory of the good he wrought for the inhabit ants of that municipality. John Procter raar ried NeUie Derby, and their children were Robert, John, Jaraes, Michael, Alexander, Nancy, Alary, Betsey and Susan. Of these, Jaraes Procter married Harriet Jane, daughter of Lewis Francis Grant and his wife, whose name before raarriage was Susan Grant. The children of James Procter and Harriet Jane Grant were Susan, died young; Ann, James, Susan, John, Eliza, William, Alexander, Rob ert and Francis Procter. Lewis Francis Grant and his wife Susan Grant were both descendants of Alatthew Grant, who came with his wife to Araerica in 1630 in the ship "Alary and John," and set tled first at Dorchester, Massachusetts. He was made freeman there in 1631, and in 1635 was one of the colony of Dorchester settlers who founded a new plantation at Windsor, Connecticut. He was a land surveyor there, town clerk and also kept the records of the church. President Ulysses Simpson Grant was a descendant of the eighth generation of Alatthew Grant of Dorchester and Windsor. David Lyle and Susan A. Procter had children ; i. Harriet W., born Septeraber 17, 1845 ; married September 3, 1872, Isaac Patch of Gloucester, Massachusetts. 2. Joseph B., born Alay 24, 1847, died October 10, 1850. 3. Jaraes Jereraiah, born October 9, 1850 ; raar ried Alary Macfarlane ; children, Jaraes Mac- f arian e and Alexander Gordon Lyle. 4. David W., born Septeraber 10, 1852; raarried Laura Jane Withara; two children, Eraeline B. and Harriett C. 5. Alexander A. G., born August 12, 1854; drowned at sea. 6. Alraa Swan, born April 25, 1856; married David Frederick Scranton ; lives in Carabridgeport, Massachusetts. 7. Joseph A. C, born January ID, 1858; raarried Hannah Nagle, lives in Gloucester. 8. Elizabeth F. N., born Decera ber 25, i860; raarried Frederick Boyer. 9. Sirapson AV. A., born June 28, 1861 (see post). 10. Margaret J. M., born January 30, 1866; raarried Charles S. MiUer; now a widow living in Gloucester. Sirapson W. A. Lyle, son of David and Susan A. (Procter) Lyle, was born at Steep Creek, Aliddle MUford, Guysborough county, Nova Scotia, June 28, 1861, and was a boy of five vears when his father reraoved with his 2i66 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. faraily to Gloucester. He was brought up to farra work on the old Patch farra, now the property of his sister and her children, while his own horae and suraraer hotel, the Delphine, stand on a part of the original farra tract. In 1894 Mr. Lyle became proprietor of the Del phine, succeeding its former owner. It is one of the most corafortable and pleasantly situ ated suramer hotels on Eastern Point, a local ity noted for its many attractions and the number of its sumraer resorts and cottages. It has a capacity for one hundred guests. Mr. Lyle is a capable business and hotel raan, a raember of the various subordinate masonic bodies of Gloucester and frequently an officer of some of thera, and with his faraily occupies a prominent position in the social life of the city of Gloucester. January 5, 1887, he mar ried Edith Withara ; children ; Susan J^yle, born in Gloucester, August 11, 1889; Harris K. Lyle, born in Gloucester, Alay 27, 1895. (1908) eraployed in the real estate office of A. E. Mac, of Lawrence; he is a resident of Lawrence. Annie Maria, unmarried, also a resident of Lawrence. John Smith, a native of St. John, SMITH New Brunswick, carae to the United States, and for a nura ber of years was a resident of Lawrence, Massachusetts. He married Julia O'Leary, of that city, who was bora in Cork, Ireland, Feb ruary I, 1837. She carae to this country when a young woman and located in Lawrence, and by her exertions accumulated sufficient capital to purchase two large properties in that city, from which she derived a goodly income. Be ing a woman of great business ability, energy and perseverance, when left with the care of four small children, she turned her attention to the management of a corporation boarding house, which she conducted for a nuraber of years successfully, and in this raanner pro vided a comfortable home for her children and was enabled to give thera excellent edu cational advantages. In addition to her raany excellent traits, Mrs. Sraith was exceedingly charitable, giving liberally of her raeans to alleviate the sufferings of others, and in addi tion to the care of her own children she adopted a child, to whora she gave a raother's loving care. Mrs. Sraith had a wide circle of friends, who adraired her for her ra'anyworaan- ly qualities, and her death which occured in Lawrence, Deceraber 13, 1904, at the age of sixty-seven years, was sincerely raourned not only by her family but by all who had the honor of her acquaintance. Two of her chil dren — Julia and Elizabeth — died in early life. The surviving members of the family are : Jaraes Robert, unraarried, at the present tirae John Dowbridge ( i ) , lived DOWBRIDGE and died in Trieste, prov ince of Kustenland, Aus tria, although doubtless he was of EngHsh birth and ancestry, and went over to the con tinent to take part in the wars and married there and ever afterward made his horae in that country. (II) Andrew Dowbridge, son of John Dow bridge, was born in Trieste, Austria, but spent little even of his younger life in that city. At the age of ten years he ran away frora horae and shipped as a cabin boy on board one of the numerous vessels that sailed from im portant seaports on the Adriatic sea. In the course of his life on the high seas the cabin boy becarae a sailorman, and it so happened that the ship in which he saUed raade port at Salera, Massachusetts. Frora that tirae to the end of his days Andrew Dowbridge followed the sea, and he died in Salera, February 8, 1885. He married Mary, widow of John Alartin, and whose family name was Gard ner. She bore hira four chUdren; Andrew, who settled in Maine and died there; Lucy, who raarried Charles Briggs and died in Salera; Henry F., now dead; Mary, who be carae wife of Hugh Munsey and lives in North Beverly. (Ill) Henry Francis Dowbridge, son of Andrew and Alary (Gardner-Martin) Dow bridge, was born in Salera and died there July 20, 1899, after an honorable and highly suc cessful business career. As a boy he was sent to the pubHc schools, but his opportun ities of acquiring an education were quite liraited. When old enough to work he learned the mason's trade, and from a journeyman he developed into a contracting and building ma son, for besides being a competent workraan he possessed native business qualities which served hira well and yielded hira a comfort able fortune. For many years Mr. Dow bridge was a well known figure in business circles in Salem, and always was recognized as a man of high character and strict integ rity. Araong the many large structures erected by hira there may be mentioned the raills of the Naurakeag Steam Cotton Com pany, the Salem Fire Department building and scores of others were it necessary to enumer ate all of thera. In 1891 he was elected a BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2167 member of the board of directors ot the Salem Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He was a member of old Essex Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons and the Essex Institute. In politics a Republican and in religion prefer ence was a Universalist. On Noveraber i, 1855, Mr. Dowbridge niarried Joanna Frances Adaras, born in Salem, May 23, 1836, daugh ter of Charles Hodgdon and Elizabeth (French) Adams (see Adains family). One daughter was born of this marriage, Clara Louise Dowbridge, born in Salem, June 21, 1856. She raarried (first) Archibald Nettles, and by him had one son ; married ( second ) Stephen W. Abbott, of Beverly. Henry D. Nettles, son of Archibald and Clara L. (Dow bridge) Nettles, was born AprU 8, 1882, mar ried Rita Viola Derby, of Beverly, and had three children: Clara D. Nettles, born Oc tober 8, 1900; Gladys D. Nettles, born No veraber, 1901 ; Lucille Dorothy Nettles, born Septeraber 5, 1907. (I) Henry Adaras, of Braintree, ADAMS was one of the earliest planters in the locality known in colonial days as Mt. WoUaston and which in 1640 was incorporated as Braintree He was born in England and carae to New England about 1632-33, with his wife, eight sons' and one daughter, and in 1640 had a grant of forty acres of land at "the raount," which seeras to have been the allotment for his family of ten members. The name of his wife does not appear, nor the date of her death, but Henry died in Braintree in 1646. He was a maister and yeoman. Of his sons several bore raili tary titles won in early colonial wars, and one of thera fulfilled the office of deacon of the church. They were Lieutenant Thoraas, Cap tain Samuel, Deacon Jonathan, Peter, John, Joseph and Ensign Edward. (II) Joseph Adams-, son of Henry Adams, immigrant, was bom in England in 1626, and was a maister and yeoman; was made free man in 1653, served as selectman in 1673, and died in 1694. He married, Noveraber 26, 1650, Abigail, daughter of Gregory and Mar garet. (Paddy) Baxter, of Boston. She died in 1692, having borne her husband twelve children: Hannah, Joseph, John (died young), Abigail, Captain John, Bethea, Mary (died young), Sarauel, Mary, Captain Peter, Jonathan and Mehitable. (Ill) Joseph Adaras, son of Joseph and Abigail (Baxter) Adams, born in Braintree, December 24, 1654, died there February 12, 1737- He was a soldier of King Philip's war, 1676, and selectman of Braintree three years. He raarried (first), February 20, 1682, Mary Chapin, born August 27, 1662, died June 14, 1687; raarried (second) Hannah Bass, born June 22. 1667, died October, 1705, daughter of John and Ruth (Alden) Bass; raarried ( third ) Elizabeth, daughter of Caleb Hobart, of Braintree She died February 13, 1739. B}' his first wife Joseph Adaras had two chil dren, Mary and Abigail; by his second wife he had Rev. Joseph, Deacon John, Sarauel, Josiah, Hannah, Ruth, Bethia and Captain Ebenezer; and by his third wife he had son Caleb. (lA-^) Rev. Joseph Adams, son of Joseph and Hannah (Bass) Adaras, and uncle of the second president of the United States, was born in Braintree, January 4, 1688, and died in Newington, New Harapshire, May 21, 1783. He graduated frora Harvard College in 1 7 10, was ordained and settled at Newing ton, Noveraber 16, 1715, and was pastor there for the next sixty-six years. He raarried (first), October 13, 1720, Mrs. Elizabeth Jan- verin, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Knight) Janverin of Newington. She died February 10, 1757, and he married (second), January 3, 1760, Elizabeth Brackett, of Green land, New Hampshire. Rev. Joseph Adams had children, all born of his first marriage : Elizabeth, Dr. Joseph, Deacon Benjamin, and a daughter. (A') Dr. Joseph Adaras, son of Rev. Jos eph and Elizabeth (Janverin) Adams, born in Newington, New Hampshire, January 17, 1723, died in Barnstead, New Hampshire, Alarch 22, 1801. He graduated frora Har vard College in 1745, and entered the profes sion of medicine against the' expressed wishes of his father. He settled first in Newington and in 1792 removed to Barnstead, where the last nine years of his life was spent. His wife was Joanna Gilman, daughter of Major Ezek iel Gilraan, of Exeter, who coraraanded the New Harapshire forces at the capture of Louisburg in 1745. Dr. Joseph and Joanna (Gilman) Adams had twelve children; Ezek iel Gilman, Captain Joseph, Ebenezer, Dudley, Gilman, AVilliara, John, EHzabeth, Abigail, Benjamin, Nathaniel and Polly. ("A-'I) Nathaniel Adams, son of Dr. Joseph and Joanna (Gilman) Adams, was baptized in Barnstead, New Hampshire, March 31, 1770, and died there in 1853. He was farailiarly known as "Uncle Nat." He raarried Olive, daughter of Honorable Charles Hodgdon, and 2i68 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. had five children, all born in Barnstead: i. Abigail, August, 1798, died Septeraber 4, 1874; married (first) David Chase, (second) Sarauel Chase. 2. Charles Hodgdon, 1803. 3. Joanna, about 1805-06, raarried (first) Coffin Colcord, (second) Elbridge Earl; lived in Salera and died there in 1876. 4. Frances D., January 16, 1808, died in Portsraouth, New Hampshire, June 8, 1890; married Josiah, son of Nathan Webb and EHzabeth (Cole) Adaras. 5. Mary Ann, April 26, 1812, died in Charlestown, Massachusetts, January 7, 1887; married, Deceraber 22, 1830, Isaac Har low, of Beverly, Massachusetts, who died Au gust 10, 1858. (VII) Charles Hodgdon Adams, son of Nathaniel and Olive (Hodgdon) Adaras, born in Barnstead, New Harapshire, 1803, died in Salera, Massachusetts, March 4, 1869. He raarried Elizabeth French, of Salera, Massa chusetts, and had nine children, five born in Barnstead and four in Salera: i. Joseph P., AprU 2, 1827, died May 10, 1827. 2. Eliza beth H., July 25, 1828, died Septeraber 10, 1828. 3. Elizabeth Ann, November 6, 1829, raarried Williara B. Wyman, of Marblehead. 4. Alary Jane, Deceraber 6, 1831, died unraar ried Deceraber 11, 1855. 5. Charles Henry, March 11, 1833, died March 19, 1835. 6. Caroline P., Noveraber 2, 1834, died about 1875 ; raarried B. Frank Bartlett. 7. Joanna Frances, May 23, 1836, raarried, Noveraber I, 1855, Plenry F. Dowbridge (see Dow bridge faraily). 8. Clara Louisa, July 25, 1837, died Noveraber 11, 1855. 9. Charles H., born July 27, 1840, raarried, March 5, Isabelle Kelley, born Noveraber i, 1842. The surnarae Alickel is of MICKEL Dutch origin. The pioneer of this faraily came frora Holland and settled at an early date in Nova Scotia. (I) John Alickel, a descendant of the Nova Scotia iraraigrant, Hved and died in Seneca county. New York. His father lived at Sar atoga Springs and near Albany, New York. John Alickel raarried and was the father of five daughters and three sons, of whom Ben jamin Al. is mentioned below. The raother of Williara Moore, of Interlaken, Seneca county. New York, was another of the children. (II) Benjamin M. Mickel, son of John Mickel, born near Mecklenburg, New York, August II, 1835, died May 31, 1872. He raarried Hannah E. AA''olcott, born November 7, 1836, died April 18, 1890. Araong their children, born at Sand Lake, New York was : Orin Elijah, raentioned below. (Ill) Dr. Orin EHjah Mickel, son of Benja min M. Mickel, born in Sand Lake, New York, August 11, 1859, died at Haverhill, Jan uary 12, 1902. He was educated in the public schools, and began at an early age to study dentistry in Troy, New York, in the office of Dr. Charies Gabeler. From 1887 until the time of his death in 1902 he practiced his profession in HaverhiU, Massachusetts, with marked success, having previously had offices for a short time at Pittsfield and Northamp ton, Massachusetts. He was a member of Pythian Castle, Knights of Pythias; Council, Royal Arcanum ; and of Mutual Relief Lodge of Odd FeUows. He was a Republican in politics and took a keen interest in public af fairs. He served the city of Haverhill in the coraraon council In religion he was a Con gregationalist. Pie raarried, October 8, 1886, Emma Brunell, born i860, daughter of Louis and Phillis (Carpenter) Brunell, of Troy, New York. She was a native of Three Riv ers, Canada, in the Province of Quebec. Her great-grandfather, Balfour by narae, changed his narae at the time of his marriage, to that of his wife, Brunell. Dr. and Mrs. Mickel had one child, Orene Jennie, born January 2"2, 1890, now living with her widowed mother in the home, 26 Park street, Bradford, Massa chusetts. William Jaraes Taylor, a re- TAYLOR spected citizen of Lynn, Mas sachusetts, for nearly fifty years, was born in Bladen county. North Car olina, 1840, son of William Taylor, who was bora and reared in Bladen county, where he afterward remained a number of years, re raoving in later years to Samson county and raaking his home there until shortly after the close of the civil war, when he returned to his native part of the state and there spent the remainder of his life. His wife was Jane Taylor, of Bladen county, both dying there ; and they were the parents of seven children : Thomas, Sarah, Mary Jane, Julia, WilHam James, EHza and Lucy. His wife Jane after his decease married Jaraes McCoy and they had children : James and two that were twins, the only surviving ones of the family being William James and Lucy, who reside in Lynn. WiUiam Taylor was oldest son of Thomas McKitcham Taylor, who was also a native of Bladen county where he lived during his life, he and his wife dying in Bladen BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2169 "f^nty having reared children: WiUiam, Arthur, Gabriel, Hagar, Eva, Penny and Ma tilda. William James Taylor remained in his na tive state and town until he was about twenty- two years of age, when he left the south and went from there to Philadelphia, Pennsyl vania, and soon after went to Boston, Massa chusetts, but after remaining in Boston a few months, he removed to Lynn in the year 1862. After settling in Lynn he found eraployraent, working at odd jobs, and about a year after bis arrival entered the lumber mill of James Buffum, where he remained nearly seven years, when he met with an accident and was completed to give up work for several months. The year following he was interested in the sale of fresh pork, buying and raising his stock. Mr. Taylor built the next year a small building where he conducted a small variety and grocery business. His trade, however, soon demanded larger quarters and he erected another building, removing into same where he carried on the grocery business about twenty-five years. He converted his former place of business into a dwelling house and at that time became interested in real estate, and in the following years, by constant pur chase of land and buildings, his success in real estate warranted his resigning frora the gro cery business about 1893, that his entire in terests might be devoted to the care of his property which he had accumulated, and it may be said that he has since continued as dealer in real estate successfully. Mr. Taylor married in 1864, Harriet Rob inson, of Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Henry and Mary Ann Robinson, of Boston. Their children were: i. Louis E., employed in ¦General Electric Company, Lynn, married Charlotte Jacobs, daughter of Alichael and Katherine Jacobs, and have two children, Issoline and Jesline; residing in Lynn. 2. Viola Jane, died at age of five years in Lynn. The McManus or Mac- McMANUS Manus family is of very an cient Irish origin. O'Hart in his Irish Pedigrees states that Manus, brother of GioUaiosa, of the ancient Maguire family, was the ancestor of MacManus. Manus was son of Dun Mor Maguire. MacManus was a numerous clan in Fermanagh (chiefly in Tirkennedy) who had the control of the ship ping on Lough Erne, and held the office of , hereditary chief manager of the fisheries un der Maguire. The surname Manus is derived from the Irish word mainis (lance or spear) (main; Irish, "the hand"; Latin manus) and O Hart translates the name McManus as "the son of the man who could wield a spear." (I) Dennis McManus was born in Ireland. He married Mary McMurray, also a native of Ireland. He carae to America a few years after his marriage, landing in New York city at old Castle Garden, March 5, i860, after a' voyage lasting nine weeks, five days, bringing with him his son Tiraothy and two daughters. His wife followed a few years later. The faraily settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. (II) Tiraothy McManus, son of Dennis Mc Manus (i), was born in Ireland, November 22, 1846. He was fourteen years old when he came ^to America with his father and two sis ters. The father started in the new world without capital, and the son began to work at gardening at twelve dollars a raonth. Soon afterward he began to work in the Fitchburg paper mill, at the rate of eighty cents per day, later at the Lawrence paper mills, operated by WiUiam A. Russell, and continued in vari ous positions for the period of twenty-six years, when he retired to devote his tirae to the care of his real estate in which he had in vested his savings. He now owns several large teneraent houses and is possessed of a corapetence. He is independent in politics. He is a devout raember and liberal supporter of the Roman Catholic parish in which he re sides. He married (first) 1867, Rose Riley, born January 12, 1845. He raarried (second), July 4, 1877, Annie Gouldon, born 1848, in Ireland, daughter of Daniel Gouldon. His only child died soon after birth in 1868. Frank Bake, son of Frank and BAKE Grace (Butler) Bake, was born in England, December 15, 1842, and died in Lawrence, Massachusetts, February II, 1907. His father was born February 20, 1808, and his mother July 24, 1806. He re ceived his early education in the common schools in his native town. He learned a trade and worked in the raills in England un til he came to Araerica. He came to Law rence, Massachusetts, and found employment in the mills there. He followed his trade and had the fuUest confidence of the employers and employees. He retired in 1903 for a well earned rest and leisure. He was a quiet un obtrusive man, prudent, careful and upright. By his habits of industry and thrift and care ful investment of his savings he acquired a 2170 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. corapetence. He was not interested in poli tics, preferring his horae life to any other. He was a raeraber of the Odd Fellows in Eng land, and was transferred to the Manchester Unity Lodge of Lawrence after he came to this country. He raarried December lo, 1864, first, Sarah Ann Butler, born October i, 1843. Children; * I. Francis, born February 16, 1866, died March 6, 1866. 2. Emily, born July 4, 1867. 3. Annie E., Alarch 17, 1869. 4. Herbert, February 29, 1872. 5. Frank, March 7, 1879. He married second, October 5, 1893, Mrs. Mary Barlow, born Alay 30, 1850, daughter of Sarauel and Susan Lord. She had raar ried first, Thomas P. Barlow, September 23, 1870, and the fololwing children were born to them; i. Rhoda B., June 30, 1874. 2. Susie, October 22, 1875. 3- John E., June 12, 1878. 4. Wilfred, August 10, 1882. John William Alton Hayes was HAYES born at Ipswich, Alassachusetts, Alay 21, 1866, son of John W. Hayes and Bessie Alton, his first wife John Hayes, Sr., was a native of England, born in Derby, in 1834, son of John Hayes. He came from England in 1866, and settled in Ipswich, Alassachusetts, where he found eraployraent in the Ipswich raills, becoming raanager of the finishing department. Later on he was su perintendent of a hosiery mill in Ipswich and still later becarae proprietor of a restaurant. He died in 1892. He was a member of Syra cuse Lodge, Knights of Pythias. He married first, Bessie Alton, by whom he had children ; Thomas, Eliza, Ellen, Annie, Arthur, John William Alton, Elizabeth and Frank. His wife died in 1875, and he married second, ,Ann Daly, by whora he had two children: I. Annie became the wife of Dr. Ames, of Ips wich. 2. .Arthur, died young. John William Alton Hayes received his ed ucation in the public and high schools of his native place, Ipswich, and was there engaged in business until he retired from active pur suits in 1903. For eighteen years he was in the hotel business and became well known as a host in that long period. He is a raeraber of Chebacco Tribe of Red Alen, Lodge No. 93, and of Syracuse Lodge No. 30, Knights of Pythias. Air. Hayes raarried Alarch i, 1892, Alary C. Ryan, daughter of Williara Ryan, of Norwich, Connecticut, and has one child. Alary Aladeline Carrol Hayes, born Deceraber 23, 1892. The Gates are an old, nuraerous GATE and highly respectable family in New Harapshire, where various of its representatives have hved through sev eral generations frora the time of the ances tor. In town and church records the name is written both Cate and Gates. Of the par ticular branch of the family her-e treated the earHest one of whom we have any reliable account is Alpheus D. Cate (i), grandfather of Edgar Alpheus Cate. (I) Alpheus D. Cate was born in Tamworth, New Hampshire, April 19, 1810, spent his young years in that town and in the course of a few years after his raarriage reraoved with his wife to Portsraouth, New Harapshire, where he died August 29, 1872. He married Alargaret Shannon, of the old New England family of that surnarae which has been raade the subject of an exhaustive genealogical record. (II) John Shannon Cate, son of Alpheus D. and Margaret (Shannon) Cate, was born in Tamworth, New Harapshire, March 25, 1839, and went when a child with his parents to Portsraouth, where he was educated in the public schools, later attending the acaderay at Hampton, New Hampshire. After leaving school he worked for a tirae with his father, and on leaving home went to Chelsea, Mas sachusetts, and found eraployment with the firm of Chapman & Soden, Boston, raanu facturers of and dealers in roofing material and supplies. He proved to be a corapetent employee and the interest he showed in the business of the firm was rewarded with his advanceraent to raore responsible positions, first to that of superintendent of the raanu facturing departraent and afterward to that of general raanager of the extensive business operations of the firm. Air. Cate retired frora active business pursuits in 1889, but after ward took, as he had done before, a cora raendable interest in public affairs in the town and subsequently city of Everett, where he Hved frora 1877 until the time of his death, October 11, 1906. During the almost thirty years of his residence in Everett he was counted among the foremost men of that mu nicipality, arid having acquired considerable real estatethere he naturallytook much interest in its growth and welfare. He was an earn est Republican in his political preference, and as the candidate of his party was elected rep resentative from Everett to the general court of Massachusetts in 1890. He was for two years a member of the board of selectmen of BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2171 Everett before the incorporation of the town as a city, and he was mayor of the city in 1895 and 1897. In 1893 and 1894 he was a member of the board of aldermen of the city. Mr. Cate was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, a member of Palestine Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons of Everett, Chelsea Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and of Palestine Coraraandery, Knights Teraplar, of Chelsea. He also held raerabership in the Ancient Order of United Workraen, the United Order of Pilgrim Fathers and the Knights of Honor. On November 2, 1862, Mr. Cate married Lydia B. Witham, born in York, Alaine, December 3, 1840, daughter of Thomas Witham, a farraer of York, and Catherine (Moulton) Withara, his wife. Of this marriage two children were born; i. Lucy Jane, born September 23, 1863, in Ports mouth, New Hampshire, died in infancy. 2. Edgar Alpheus Cate, born September 8, 1875- (III) Edgar Alpheus Cate, son and only surviving child of John Shannon and Lydia B. (Withara) Cate, was born in Chelsea, Mas sachusetts, Septeraber 8, 1875. He was about two years old when his father removed with his family to Everett. He was educated in the public schools of that city and in Bryant and Stratton's Business CoUege in Boston, and since 1897 has been clerk in the office of the water commissioners of Everett. He mar ried, October 16, 1901, in Everett, Mertie L. White, born in Oldtown, Maine, November 6, 1876, daughter of Avery White, a native of Oldtown, and his wife, Alraeda (Ellis) White, born in Belfast, Alaine. Two children have been born of the raarriage; i. Alarjorie Shannon, born Everett, Septeraber i, 1903. 2. Irene Frances, born Everett, January 2, 1906. The Peront family settled PERONT early in Canada. Daniel Per ron, son of Francois and Alarie Perron, came from P.a RocheUe, France, in 1664. The narae is variously spelled in the early records. (I) Cyriacque Peront was born at St. Hya- cinthe, province of Quebec, 1805, died January 7, 1885. He always lived there. He was a farmer and druraraer for wagons and plows. He raarried Morion Julie, born 1808, died August 3, 1867. They were the parents of twelve children, eight of whom are living in St. Hyacinthe, Canada. (II) Clement Peront, son of Cyriacque Peront, was born at St. Hyacinthe, province of Quebec, February 24, 1841. He was edu cated in the schools of his native parish, and worked during his youth on his father's farm. He then learned the trade of mason. He came to Lawrence, Alassachusetts, in 1865, and since then has made his home in that city. He has followed his trade as journeyman and con tractor to the present time. He has been era ployed on many of the houses and buildings erected in Lawrence during the past forty years. He has invested his savings in Law rence real estate, and is at present the owner of six large double tenement houses. In pol itics Air. Peront is a Republican. He is a Roman Catholic and a generous contributor to the parish in which he hves. He is a raem ber of a number of Catholic organizations and fraternal societies. He raarried, February 12, 1866, Deliraa Lestage, born Augu.st 12, 1845. Children: i. Eliza, born St. Hyacinthe, province of Quebec, February 5, 1867, married, July 26, 1886, , who was a wool sorter in Pacific Mills ; two children : Clement and Edward. 2. Emelia, born Septeraber 10, 1868, died March 6, 1873. 3. Joseph E., bom July 31, 1870. 4. Anna, born May 15, 1872; she is a nun, en tered Alarch 27, 1894. 5. Joseph H., born April 23, 1874, raarried, August 15, 1899, . 6. Eraraa, bora October 6, 1876, mar ried, Noveraber 20, 1901, Henry Burke. 7. Mary, born March 25, 1878, married, Febru ary 4, 1902, a Mr. Perre. 8. Arthur, born July 2, 1880, niarried, Septeraber 15, 1903, Victoria Guenette ; children ; Arthur and Le- onne 9. Cleraent, bom July 4, 1882, raarried, June 8, 1903, Alary Johnes ; child, Cleraent. 10. Helen, born Noveraber 8, 1883, died April 29, 1885. II. Bertha, born June 2, 1885, died Deceraber 9, 1885. 12. Arraond, born June 3, 1886, died March 10, 1888. 13. DeUma, born June 24, 1888, died August 18, 1888. Julius Wessel, prominently WES SEL identified with the financial, coramercial and social interests of Lawrence, Alassachusetts, traces his ances try to that land of thrift and industry, Ger many. (I) Henry Dietrich Wessel, father of Julius Wessel, was a native of Gerraany, where he was occupied as a tailor. He raar ried, and was the father of thirteen children. One' of his sons, Fritz, eraigrated to America in 1868 or 1869. (II) Julius AVessel was born in Germany, January 17, 1857, and acquired his education 2172 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. in the district schools of his native land. He carae to the United States in 1873, and settled in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he becarae an apprentice in a sausage shop. From there he went to the Iver Johnson Firearms Com pany, with whom he was employed from 1874 until 1877. His next venture was in the west, where he found eraployraent in St. Louis, Missouri, frora which city he went to Harris burg and Philadelphia, and finally to the New Hartford Arms Corapany of New Haven, Connecticut. His next position was with the Sraith and Wesson Firearms Company, return ing to Worcester in 1882, and accepting a po sition with the Araerican Arms Company, re maining with them until 1886. He then estab lished the Tonic Bottling Shop in East Bos ton, a business he conducted until he sold it in 1892. While residing in Worcester he was a meraber for three years of Battery B. He was then engaged in the hotel business for some time in Lawrence, giving this up in favor of the Cold Spring Brewing Corapany, in which he was eraployed in the bottling departraent until the present time as manager. For the past eight years he has been a director and stock holder in this corapany, and at the sarae tirae conducts a restaurant in Park street. He is a stanch upholder of the principles of the Dem ocratic party, and a meraber of the Free and Accepted Masons and the Order of Haruigari. He raarried, March 25, 1885, Matthes Au gusta, daughter of Fritz Augusta, who came to Lawrence in 1854 and worked in the old Bay State raill as a wool sorter. Mr. and Mrs. Julius Wessel have had the following naraed children : Julius, Albert, Carl, Augusta, ' Catherine, Henry, Lena, Bertha, Ella, Minnie, and two who died in infancy. Of these, Henry, Lena, Bertha and Ella are now living. David Robinson (i), farm- ROBINSON er, a native of Ireland, who lived and died in county Downs, town of Scarvia, was a descendant of those English Protestants who followed in the wake of the EngHsh array and settled in the north of Ireland after the conquest of the country by the British forces. In his religious faith he was a Presbyterian. (II) David Robinson, son of David Robin son, was born in the town of Scarvia, Ireland, 1821. At the age of twenty-three years he set forth frora his native country with two of his brothers, Williara and John, to seek his fortune in Araerica. He landed at the port of Boston in 1844, and having knowledge and previous experience in the culture of the soil, he turned his attention to landscape garden ing, working throughout the region of Boston in eastern Massachusetts. He had success in that line and in the year 1876 established him self in Chelsea, Massachusetts, as landscape gardener, which business he conducted pros perously until the tirae of his death, which occurred October 29, 1902. Of the two brothers who accompanied him to America, WilHam went west and became a prosperous ranchman in Nevada. He was killed by In dians. He had twelve thousand sheep on the prairies, which the Indians were stealing; he threatened thera, they heard of his threat and swooped down upon him in his tent and rid dled him with bullets, going so far as to shoot off every finger, eyes and raouth; that was in Montana; his descendants are living in Cali fornia. John Robinson remained in Massachu setts and settled in Charlestown, where for forty-two years he had charge of the grounds of Bunker Hill monument, being familiarly known as "Monument John". David Robinson married Mary McCarley, of Boston, daughter of John and Rosie (Aloore) AlcCarley, -who were the parents of eleven children, as follows : James and Ann, twins, died in infancy ; David, Thomas, Wil liam John, Robert, Jane, Alexander, Martha, Mary, wife of David Robinson, and Rosie. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Robinson: i. John, born in Charlestown, died young. 2. David Alexander, born July 11, 1865, see forward. 3. John, born in Chelsea, January 19, 1868; meraber of Robert Lash Lodge, Free and Ac cepted Masons ; raarried Frances White ; no children. 4. Francis H., born in Chelsea, Au gust, 1870; meraber of Robert Lash Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons ; raarried Gladys White ; one child, Francis H., Jr. 5. WiUiam Moore, born in Chelsea, July 21, 1875, attend ed the public schools, including the high, and the AVorcester Acaderay; was an athlete of Araerican reputation by- running hundred yard dash, ten seconds, at three hundred yards, in door raeet at Mechanics Building; held record four years ; then won inter-scholastic meet at Madison Square Garden, New York City, fifty yards ; was star football player Chelsea high school and Worcester Academy; he is connected with the Boston mercantile house of MacArthur & Corapany ; was meraber of board of alderraen four years, and member of house of representatives two years ; member of Robert Lash Lodge, Free and Accepted Ma sons, of Chelsea ; married Florence Margeson ; BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2173 one child, Marion Alargeson Robinson. 6. Charles S., born in Chelsea, November 16, 1879, was known as a record bicycle rider, winning local road and track races, and re ceiving many prizes ; he is a physician, a grad uate of BeUevue Hospital ; served one year on the training ship "Enterprise" ; member of Robert Lash Lodge, Free and Accepted Ma sons; married Catherine Hogan; resides in "Chelsea. All of the brothers are of an athletic build. (Ill) David Alexander Robinson, second son and eldest surviving child of David and Mary (McCarley) Robinson, was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, July 11, 1865. He was brought up in the vicinity of Boston and attended Carter school at Chelsea, Massa chusetts. He was taken into the business es tablished by his father, which has become widely and honorably known throughout Bos ton and outlying towns. He is a Mason, mem ber of Robert. Lash Lodge, and an Odd Fel low ; politically a Republican, but takes no especial personal interest in public affairs. In his religious faith he is a Congregationalist. He married, July 25, 1902, Emmaline Tilden, born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, May 21, 1868, daughter of Coleman and Eliza (Howard) Tilden, the latter a daughter of Charles How ard, and a descendant of Dr. Coleman Tilden of the prominent family of that • surname. Four children have been born of this mar riage: I. Helen Tilden, born April 29, 1903. 2. Elizabeth, died in infancy. 3. Dorothy, died in infancy. 4. Alice Moore, born Deceraber 4, 1906. • The origin of the ancient DRISCOLL Irish surname DriscoU seeras to be a mystery. It raay have been a local name, originally,, perhaps of French origin. The family of Driscoll was numerous in Ireland as early as the sixteenth century. (I) John Driscoll was born in county Cork, Ireland, about 1768, and died in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where his son had located, at the phenomenal age of one hundred and five years. He married in Ireland, Honora Har- . rington. Children, born in Ireland ; i. Patrick, came to America, and had a son John killed in the civil war. 2. Jeremiah, mentioned below. 3. John.(II) Jeremiah DriscoU, son of John Dris coU (i), was born in county Cork, Ireland, in 1814, and died in March, 1906, at Lawrence, at the advanced age of ninety-two. He came to America in 1849 with the great tide of Irishmen seeking a better opportunity in the world. He worked in Lawrence at various occupations. During the later years of his life he was employed on the Lawrence dam, of the Essex Company. He was prudent and saving. He finally bought a house and some land in North Andover and worked on his place to the time of his death. He married in Lawrence, Mary Driscoll, daughter of Patrick DriscoU, of Ireland. Children: i. John A., mentioned below. 2. Patrick, born 1856; a mason and brick layer; resides at the horae stead in Lawrence; has a daughter Mary. 3. EUen, born 1858 ; raarried Harrington. 4. Catherine, died young. 5. Michael, resides in Lawrence. (Ill) John Ambrose Driscoll, son of Jere miah Driscoll (2), was born in Lawrence, May 8, 1855. He was educated in the public schools of his native town, and went to Boston in 1870 to begin to learn his trade as brick layer and mason. He served his apprentice ship of four years and returned to Lawrence, working as journeyman under Captain Chat- burn on the Arlington mills and other con tracts. In 1884 he established hiraself in busi ness. He was in partnership one year with Mr. Collins, and since then has been a mera ber of the firm of Driscoll & O'Brien. This firra has been very successful, handling many of the largest masonry contracts in the city of Lawrence and vicinity. In raany cases the firm takes the contract for the entire work on buildings and sub-lets the carpentering, plumb ing, etc. They have the contract for the Chel sea high school, and erected raost of the large brick or stone buildings of recent years in this section — the Rowling high school. Prospect Hill, Lawrence; the Lawrence high school; Pluraraer Block, of Lawrence ; Halligan Block, Lawrence; Ancient Order of Hibernians Building; the Kidd Block; the John Breen Block, etc. Mr. Driscoll is a raember of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Like his father and grandfather, he was a faithful Catholic, a generous supporter and constant attendant of the church in St. Augus tine parish, North Andover. He married, No veraber, 1877, EUen Crowley, born in Law rence, daughter of Alichael and Ann (Cough- lin) Crowley. Children: i. Jereraiah, married McGee ; children ; John and EUen. 2. Ann, a school teacher. 3. Mary, lives at home with parents. 4. John, works for his father. 5. Catherine. 6. Daniel. 2174 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Seth Frank Dawson, a well- DAWSON known and influential citizen of Lawrence, Alassachusetts, residing at No. 8 Jackson Terrace, traces his ancestry to an old faraily of England. His father, Williara Dawson, was a native of Eng land, where he was a worker in one of the large raills. He married , and had chil dren ; Williara Henry, Jennie, Sirth, Anna and .Seth Frank. Seth Frank Dawson was born in Hudders field, England, July 19, 1847. He was but an infant when he carae to Araerica with his father and the others of the faraily, and they settled in Lawrence, Alassachusetts, where young Seth Frank was educated. The first step in his business career was in the meat and grocery line, but eighteen years ago he established hiraself in the leather board busi ness, in which he has successfully been en gaged since that tirae. He is also an extensive dealer in real estate and has done much to ira prove and increase the real values of the town ship. He has taken an active part in the councils of the Republican party, has served as councillor two terms and as p#esident of the school board two terras. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Pilgrim Fathers, and trustee and superinten dent of the Alethodist Sunday school. He niarried, October 26, 1876, Lizzie Abigail, daughter of Daniel Darius and Harriet Spears (Standridge) Cutting, who were the parents of three daughters and two sons. Daniel D. Cutting was a farraer in Standridge, Canada, and came to the United States in 1854. He settled in Verraont where he had purchased a farra and cultivated the same ten years. He then removed to the state of New "Y"ork. Seth Frank and Lizzie A. (Cutting) Dawson had children; i. Rose Edith, born November 3, 1877; raarried Arthur Barker; has three chil dren. 2. Seth Frank, Jr., born June 17, 1879. 3. Florence Cutting, Noveraber 20, 1887. Bartholoraew Murphy ( i ) AlURPHY was born in Ireland. He came to America when a young raan and settled in Newburyport, Mas sachusetts, later removing to Merrimack, Mas sachusetts. He was employed there in a wheel factory connected with the carriage manufac turing industry of that city. He married Catherine Cleary. They were members of the Catholic church at Merrimack. Children, born in Ireland and Merrimack; i. Patrick. 2. Frances, raarried Cornelius O'Shea. 3. Mich ael, 4. Jaraes, born in 1839, mentioned below. 5. John J. 6. Elizabeth, niarried Frank Le- fevor, of Merriraack. (II) Jaraes Murphy, son of Bartholomew Alurphy (i), was bora in Dungarven, county AVaterford, Ireland, 1839. Pie carae to Amer ica when a mere child with his parents and their children, and he received his education in the public schools of West Araesbury, where he lived the remainder of his life. He ' took up the trade of body maker in the car riage factories of Araesbury. When quite a young lad he ran away from home and enlist ed in the United States navy on the ship "Ni agara" under the assumed narae of Jaraes Kiraball, and served three years, the period of his enlistment. In 1861 he enlisted under his own name and served two years and a half in Company D, Seventeenth Regiraent of Massa chusetts Volunteers. He was discharged on account of disability frora a wound received in battle, from which he finally died December 16, 1875. While in civil war he participated in the battle of Kingston, While HaU, Golds boro, Blount Alills and Winton, North Caro lina, and at the latter place is where he re ceived the wound that was the principal cause of his death. He was fearless in the discharge of his duty, impulsive and generous, would dare the displeasure of his superior officers when prompted by principles of huraanity. The wound was a gun shot, passing entirely through the body. He raarried Bridget McCarron, born in Ire land, but came to America when two years old with her family. ChUdren: i. William An drew, born February 15, 1868, mentioned be low. 2. Charles B., died in childhood. 3. Annie E., born 1870. 4. Charles B., born 1872, resides in Petersburg, Michigan. 5. Mary Olive, born 1874, educated in the public schools, bookkeeper for Chase & Parker, Bos ton. (Ill) William Andrew Murphy, . son of James Murphy, was born February 15, 1868, in Merriraack, then South Amesbury, Massa chusetts, a village near Amesbury, and was educated there in the public and high schools. After leaving school he worked two years as clerk in the grocery store of Senator James D. Pike, of Merrimack. He was then with John , S. Payen & Company for ten years in the sale of carriage findings, and for about ten years with the firra of A. N. Perry & Corapany of Araesbury. After a year with the firm of Gray & Davis he was appointed postmaster of Amesbury by President Roosevelt for a term BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2175 of four years. He is a member of Bethany Lodge of Free Masons of Merriraack ; of Wonnesquam Club and of the Powow Canoe Club and Sons of Veterans. In politics he is a Republican. He is interested in public af fairs ; and as postmaster is perhaps the best known citizen of the younger generation. He has given eriiinent satisfaction to the people in this position and coraraands the confidence and esteem 01 his townsmen, regardless of partisan or other lines. He married Helen Erskine F. Drummond, daughter of Robert -and Jennet (Plenderleith) Drummond. They have no children. Richard Paul Barry, of Lynn, BARRY Alassachusetts, who enjoys the high distinction of having been the first Roman Cathohc layman ever elected a member of the school committee of that city, serving for a period of six years, and who also enjoys a wide acquaintance through out the commonwealth of Massachusetts by reason of his prominent connection with the state board of conciliation and arbitration, and his efficient service as a meraber of that body ¦during the last more than twenty years, is a -native of Ireland, grandson of Edmund Barry (i), a man of character and ability, who was .a land steward in Ireland. By his wife, Ellen (Ahearn) Barry, also a native of Ireland, Ed mund Barry had sixteen children, among them a son Matthew. (II) Matthew Barry, son of Edmund and EUen (Ahearn) Barry, was bom in Ireland, and was also a land steward for Sir William Richard Beecher. Sir William fell in love with and married Miss O'Neil, a celebrated actress, known as the Mary Anderson of the London stage, and one of the raost faraous :actresses of that period, winning great renown not only for her histrionic abihty but for her lofty standards of raorality. As Lady Beecher she became mistress of Crea House, the sum mer -home of Sir WiUiam — a great mansion located at Crea, in the western part of county Cork, looking toward Cape Clear, and it was ¦over this vast estate that Alatthew Barry had supervision, collecting rents, etc., and the man sion itself was supervised by his wife, she hav ing charge of the numerous retinue of ser vants. It was in this mansion that Richard P. Barry was born, and shortly after that event Alatthew Barry gave up his stewardship and located in the town of Fermoy, county Cork, where he engaged in general business, includ ing exportation of products to English mar kets. Later he came with his family to the United States, settling in .Alabama, where he resided seven years, coming thence to Lynn, Massachusetts, where he passed the remainder of his life with his son, Richard P. Barry, and dying there at the age of seventy years. He married Catherine, daughter of Williain Boylson, of Tipperary, Ireland, and araong their chUdren were; Edmund Boylson, who settled in Lynn, 1850, and raarried Mary Bow man, an Irish girl; Richard Paul, of whom further; and Elizabeth T. and Williara E., both of whora died )'ouiig. (Ill) Richard Paul Barry, son of Matthew and Catherine (Boylson) Barry, was born January 6, 1834, at Crea House, and spent his boyhood days in the town of Fermoy, county Cork, on the Black AA'ater, frequently called the "Iris Rhine," a notable stream. He was educated in private and public schools. His intention was to prepare for the CathoHc priesthood, but circumstances forbade. Hav ing corapleted a course in English and raathe- raatical studies, at the age of twelve and a half years he took up languages and classics, to which he devoted about five years. At the age of nineteen, in 1853, he carae to the United States, joining his brothers and sisters, who had preceded him, and locating in Lynn, Alas sachusetts, which has since been his horae. Air. Barry worked raany years in different local shoe factories. In 1877 he was elected a member of the school board, and served two terms of three years each. It was during this period and by his persistent effort that, against tremendous opposition and considerable prej udice, the first Irish Catholic school teacher was appointed, and she is yet serving in that capacity. As a workman, Mr. Barry proved hiraself faithful and corapetent, and by reason of his intellectual attainments and just appreciation of the rights and mutual obligations of em ployer and employee soon gained an extended acquaintance and healthful influence in the councils of his fellow-workmen, and when in pursuance of an act of the legislature the state board of conciliation and arbitration was es tablished, he was, entirely without solicitation on his own part, appointed by Governor Rob inson, in 1886, an original member of that body, and has served to the present time, being the only one of the original raerabers now serving. In this capacity he has been called upon frequently to adjust differences between eraployers and their workraen, settle strikes, and repress excited action on the part of 2176 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. workraen who felt themselves aggrieved at the hands of corporate and individual proprietors, and nowhere in all the varied experiences of his official position was his wise influence and sound judgment raore clearly shown than in the settlement of the disturbances which arose in labor circles when international trouble was threatened on the occasion of the so-called Venezuela controversy during President Cleveland's administration. In that case Mr. Barry and one other raeraber had sole charge of the settleraent of the strike by the ship building workraen, and raade such satisfactory adjustment of existing differences that the progress of the work of construction on ship No. II (the "Marblehead") and some sraaller craft, suffered very little delay. This was only one of a large nuraber of iraportant cases which have occupied the attention of this board, during the nearly quarter of a century of its existence. Scores of disputes between employers and eraployees have been satisfac torily settled, and thousands of raen have re suraed work. Although Mr. Barry has passed the allotted age of three score years and ten, he is still in possession of aU of his faculties, and is acknowledged to be the raost active raeraber of the board. Air. Barry raarried, in St. Mary's Church, Lynn, on May 28, 1868, Mary Ann Griffin, who was born in Dripsy, near historic Blarney Castle, on the river Lee, county cork, Ireland, and carae to this country in childhood. ChU dren : I. Mary EHzabeth, raarried Janies Clar ence Mangan, of Lynn ; children ; Mary Re gina, Charles Jaraes Mangan. 2. Williara J., in general real estate and insurance business, Lynn ; raarried Jennie Baxter ; child ; William Paul Barry. 3. John M., graduate of Lynn high school, Bryant & Stratton's Business Col lege, and Boston University Law School ; is a lawyer in active general practice, in Lynn ; served two ternis of three years each on school comraittee, and as chairraan the last years. 4. Richard Paul, Jr., received early education in Lynn public schools, graduating frora high school ; took up study of rausic and follows that profession as teacher, and organist of St. Mary's Church. 5. Joseph Lewis, attended public schools of Lynn, including high school, Lynn Business College, and Boston Law School ; now a practicing lawyer in Lynn. 6. Edraund Augustine, attended public schools of Lynn, graduating from high school, and from Harvard University ; holds clerical posi tion in First National Bank of Lynn. For raany years Mr. Barry and his family have taken a prominent part in all matters connected with the Catholic church. It was- through his efforts that the first Catholic Sun day school was started in Lynn, in a small frarae building in West Lynn, where the Cath olics of Lynn, Swarapscott, Saugus and Na hant worshipped. This was known as St.. Mary's Church, and, owing to Mr. Barry's. change of residence and the burning of the church edifice, he with a nuraber of others- forraed the society which later erected the- magnificent St. Joseph's Church on Uniom street, in which Mr. Barry and his family have taken a prominent part for raany years. Mr. Barry was for many years superintendent of its Sunday school, and president of its Holy Narae Society. In addition, Mr. Barry has. been connected with many charitable and! benevolent organizations, including the Hi bernian Benevolent Association, Land League,. Horae Rule Association, and the Citizens' Association, the latter being formed for the purpose of securing representation for Irish' Catholics in the city councils. Mr. Barry has- been president or treasurer of all these bodies. Adolph G. Boehm was born in. BOEHM Gerraany, Deceraber 19, 1852,. and was educated in the public schools of the fatherland. At the age of sev enteen he sought his fortune in Araerica. His first eraployraent was in a textile mill at Man chester, New Hampshire. A few years later he removed to Lawrence, Massachusetts,, where he lived the rest of his life. He worked. for several years there in the raiUs. In 1885 he established the business in which he achiev ed great success and acquired a competence. He had a thorough knowledge of the restau rant business, and his ability to please his cus tomers came largely frora his ingenuity in de-- visiiig unique and unusual bills-of-fare, etc.. He had one of the best equipped restaurants- in New England, and the service was unex celled. Of late years his restaurant was a. favorite stopping place in Lawrence for auto mobile tourists. Air. Boehm knew how to please his customers with both raeat and drink. Personally he could not help being popular. He was ideal as "Mine Host" — jovial, cheer ful, witty and kindly to all. He had a host of friends in Lawrence, and raany throughout New England. Mr. Boehm was for a time raanager of, the Cold Spring Brewery of Law rence. In politics he was a Republican. He was very prorainent and popular in the Law rence Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order '^ BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2177 of Elks, which had charge of his funeral. He was a member of the Ancient and Plonorable Artillery Company of I^)OSton ; of the Harui- guri Society, the German Central Plall Asso ciation, the Bavarian Club, the Turn Verein, the Lyra Singing Society, the Arion Singing Society, and various Alasonic bodies — Ger mania Lodge, of Boston, Chapter, Council, and the Comraandery to the thirty-second de gree, and was a noble of the Mystic Shrine Owing to ill health he undertook a trip to Germany in company with Daniel F. Conlon, of Lawrence. He had a hemorrhage while at Hamburg, Germany, and died suddenly, Sep teraber 19, 1907. The body was brought horae on the steamer "Blucher." The funeral was held October g, 1907, at Lyra Hall, Lawrence, and was one of the largest ever held in the city. Deputations and friends came from Boston, New York, Alanchester, Haverhill, Alethuen, Andover, North Andover and else where. The body lay in state in the hall from eleven until two, and thousands paid a visit of respect and farewell. The bearers were ; Edward I. Koffman, Gustav Weigel, Rein- hardt G. Knuepfer, G. P. Tliuram, Daniel F. Conlon, Anton AVeidner, Charles H. Rowe, of AVest Kennebunk, Ale, and William Stoehrer, of Plaverhill. The hall was draped in mourn ing, and flags were at halfmast on the various lodge buildings. The service of the Elks was conducted by ExaUed Ruler Henry J. Koel- len. A brief eulogy was delivered by .August Soiitag. Alasonic services were held at BeUe vue Cemetery. The floral offerings were ex treraely elaborate and numerous, a substantial evidence of the great affection in which he was -held by men and women in all walks of life. Mr. Boehm married Elizabeth Scheer, daughter of Gottlob. She died, and he raar ried -A-nna C. Wagner, daughter of August F AVagner. His wife survives hira. Child born of the first union, Gertrude, niarried Louis Alatthes, of Lawrence and has one child, Adolph Louis, child born of the second union, Oswald Adolph, born July 26, 1888, The O'Briens were for many O'BRIEN centuries the royal family of Ireland. Corraac Cas, brother of Owen Mor, of the AlcCarthy Alor faraily, was the ancestor of O'Bnaui^ angli cized O'Brien, Bernard, Btjan and Bryant. The place of inauguration of the O'Bnens as Kings and Princes of Thomond, was at Alagh Adhair, a plain in the barony of Tullagh, County of Clare; and their battle cry was iv— 49 Lanihlaidir An Uachdar, which means The Strong Hand Uppermost. On their armorial ensigns were three lions rampant which were also on the standards of Brian Boru, borne by the Dalcassians at the battle of Clontarf. In modern times the O'Briens were marquises of Thomond, Earls of Inchiquin and barons of Borren, in the county of Clare ; and many of thera were distinguished comraanders in the Irish Brigades in the service of France under the titles of earls of Clare and counts of Tho mond. Brian Boroimhe (Boru) the 175th Alonarch of Ireland, younger son of Cineadh, born 926; slain on the battlefield of Clontarf on Good Friday, AprU 23, 10 14, was the an cestor of O'Briain of Thoraond, anglicized O'Brien. The narae means in Irish very great strength. Brian is represented by the old Irish annalists as a raan of fine figure, large stature, of great strength of body and un daunted valor ; and has been always justly cel ebrated as one of the greatest of the Irish monarchs, equally conspicuous for his mental endowments and physical energies ; a man of great intellectual powers, sagacity and brav ery ; a warrior and legislator; and, at the same tirae, distinguished for his munificence, piety and patronage of learned men thus combining all the elements of a great character, and equally eminent in the arts of war and peace ; a hero and patriot, whose memory will always remain faraous as one of the foremost of the Irish kings, in wisdora and valor. Brian lived at his palace of Cean Cora (Kincora) /in a style of regal splendor and magnificence un equalled by any of the Irish kings since the days of Cormac Afac.Art, the celebrated Alon arch of Ireland in the third century. The more prominent branches of the O'Brien fam ily trace their ancestry for more than a hun dred generations through the royal family, as given by the ancient Irish annalists. (See Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart. Dublin, 1881). (I) Thomas O'Brien was born in Ireland, a descendant of the ancient O'Brien family mentioned above, and was a farmer. He mar ried in Ireland, Hellen Burns, and in 1853 carae to Araerica with his wife and eldest children . The family settled in Lawrence. Children ; Alaurice, Honora, Alargaret, Thomas, Mich ael, Catherine. (II) Alichael O'Brien, son of Thomas O'Brien (i), was born in Ireland in 1852. When he was about a year old his parents brought hira to Araerica and settled in Law rence, Alassachusetts, where he was educated 2178 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. in the public schools. He entered the employ of William E. Heald, and continued with hira until he sold out his business in 1877 to Kurn and Joyce. Since then he has continued with the firm, and is one of the best known and most popular men in his line of business in this section. In politics Air. O'Brien is a Democrat, but has never been active in public or political af fairs. He is a devout Catholic, and a lib eral contributor, to the benevolences of his church. He is a raeraber of no clubs or soci eties, being devoted to his home life. He married, June, 1875, at Andover, Massachu setts, Elizabeth Ohearn, born January 5, 1854, daughter of Eugene and Alary (Ohearn) Ohearn. Children, born in Lawrence; i. Alary A., Alay 11, 1878. 2. Charies A., Oc tober 13, 1879; died November 23, 1906. 3. Helen R., born April 30, 1884. 4. Eugene W., born September 26, 1887. 5. Thoraas P., twin with Eugene W. 6. Joseph P., born Septem ber 28, 1890. 7. Elizabeth, twin with Joseph F. Stephen Brown, of old Quaker BROWN stock, was born on Turkey Hill, AA^est Newbury, Alassachusetts, and was a farmer. (II) John Brown, son of Stephen Brown (1), was born on Turkey Hill, AVest New bury, January 14, 1784, and died September 12, 1855. Pie was educated in the coraraon schools, and was a farraer in his native place during all his active life. He raarried first. Ruth Green, born 1782, died August, 1817; second, Mary Pillsbury, born January 20, 1795, died August 21, 1872. Children by first marriage; i. Alary, born August 18, 1810, died October 10, 1887. 2. James N., born Oc tober, 1813, died December 21, 1816. 3. James, Alay 8, 1814. By second raarriage: 4. Joseph P., born September 21, 1819, died Oc tober 12, 1820. 5. George F., born Alarch 31, 1821, died July 10, 1898. 6-7. Susan Al. and Susan P., twins, born July 27, 1823 ; Susan L. died August 29, 1823. 8. Alarian AL, born Alay 15, 1825. 9. WiUiara P., January 28, 1827. 10. Elizabeth C, March 19, 1829. 11. Sarah A., November 16, 1836. Those whose deaths are not noted, are living. (Ill) Janies Brown, son of .John and Ruth (Green) Brown, was born in West Newbury, Alay 8, 1814. He had a coraraon school edu cation, and during his youth worked on his father's farm at West Newbury. Pie hiraself becarae a farmer in West Newbury, and like most of his neighbors learned the trade of shoeraaking and raade shoes during the winter when work was slack on the farm. In later years he reraoved to Lynn, where he died June 14, 1906. In early life he was of the Society of Friends, like his ancestors for many generations, but in later years he at tended the Congregational Church. In poli tics he was a Republican. He raarried Han nah Alorse. Children ; Alary Jane, Charles AVarren, mentioned below, Ella, AUen, Arthur, all are deceased. All were born and died in West Newbury except Charles War ren. (I\^) Charles Warren Brown, son of James Brown (3), was born in West Newbury, April 28, 1847. He attended the public schools of his native town and also of Lynn, whither the family raoved when he was a young raan, in 1868. He learned the trade of shoeraaker, and worked for various eraployers at this trade in Lynn until 1873, when he reraoved with his faraily to Hampstead, New Hamp shire, and bought a farra. After nineteen years of farraing he left Harapstead to return to Lynn, where for a few years he resuraed his forraer trade of shoeraaking. In 1898 he entered the employ of General Electric Company at Lynn and rose to the position of foreman of one of the departraents, a posi tion he held until his death. He was in the electric business for eight years. Air. Brown was a capable mechanic and a resourceful man in any situation. He had the force of charac ter and integrity of a race of Quakers and commanded the respect and esteem of all who knew hira. He served the town of Hamp stead on the school committees and various other offices of trust and responsibUity. He was a loyal Republican in politics. He served in the army during the latter part of the civil war. He was a member of Bay State Lodge of Odd Fellows. In religion he was a Con gregationalist. He married, in Lynn, October 1868, Anna Ruddock, born in West Newbury, daughter of Charles and Lottie (Brock) Rud dock, all of English birth. Her father came to .America when a young man and foUowed his trade of shoeraaker until his death, in the ])riiiie of life, aged thirty-eight years. Chil dren of Charles and Lottie (Brock) Ruddock ; i. Anna Ruddock ; ii. Alercy Ruddock ; raar ried Frank Balch, of Groveland, Alassachu setts ; iii. Lovina, married John Melzard, of .Swampscott (deceased) ; iv. Clara Ruddock married George Pettengill, of Lynn (she is BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2179 deceased) ; v. Addie, died in infancy; vi. Etta Ruddock, married Charles Willey, of the General Electric Company. Children of Charles Warren and Anna (Ruddock) Brown; i. Arthur Allen, born in Lynn, December 12, 1869; at present pur chasing agent for the General Electric Com pany. 2. AValter Scott, born in Lynn, August 5, 1871 ; died in Salem, New Hampshire, Feb ruary 13, 1905; married Ella Grover, born in Sandown, New Hampshire ; children ; i. Hazel Eva, born AprU 7, 190 1 ; ii. Ethel Grover, born August 29, 1902. 3. Herbert Austin, born in Hampstead, Alay 12, 1876; resides in Lynn, and is connected with the General Electric Company. The surname Thomas is said THOAIAS by genealogists and antiquar ians to be of ancient Welsh origin, and while raany bearers of the narae carae to this country frora various parts of Wales, the Thoraases have been seated in Eng land for centuries and thus have come to be regarded as an English family. The particu lar family here under consideration is doubt less of VV'"elch ancestry, as were very nearly all of the Tlioraases who settled in the Vir ginias, Alaryland and Pennsylvania during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. David Thoraas, with whom this narrative begins; was bom in Ohio, about 1826, and for many years previous to his retirement from active pursuits was proprietor of a pottery at Roseville, Ohio, near Zanesville, where he now lives. In his younger life he himself was a practical potter and stood raany years at the wheel in turning earthenware. Later on he set up in business for himself,, and having a thorough knowledge of the trade and possess ing, moreover, an excellent business capacity his later endeavors were rewarded with grat ifying success, hence he retired in 1886 and has since lived in comfort, enjoying the fruits of years of honest effort and earnest endeavor. He' niarried Alary Bagley, who was born in Ohio, and died there Septeraber 15, 1907, aged seventy-two years. Both her husband and herself were devoted raeraber of the Baptist church, and took an earnest interest in ad vancing its growth and influence. Her hus band, surviving her, is yet a zealous church worker and has done rauch both in precept and example for the welfare of the commun- ityin which his life has been spent. Children ; i. AVilHam, deceased. 2. Charles Benjamin, de ceased. 3. Emma, unmarried. 4- Herbert, niarried, ' 5. Florence, unmarried. Charles Benjamin Thoraas, second son and child of David and Alary (Bagley) Thomas, was born in ZanesviUe, Ohio, January 11, 1851, and died there suddenly, June 14, 1907, while on a visit to his oldhome and the scenes of his boyhood life. He was educated there and after his school days were over he was eraployed in and about his father's factory and thus becanie well acquainted with the bus iness generally. Having attained his majority and possessing energy, capacity and a good character, he soon found a desirable position as traveling salesraan for S. A. Weller, an extensive raanufacturer of earthenware and crockery, and for the next more than twenty years represented that concern in the New England states. In his capacity of sole repre sentative in this region Air. Thoraas found it desirable to take up his residence in this state and establish his house near Boston, living in the suburban town of AVinthrop. As raan aging salesraan for an entirely reliable and reputable manufacturer. Air. Thomas gained an extensive acquaintance with trade through out New England greatly to the profit of his principals and much to his own advantage, for his success commanded for hira a high salary, and at the same tirae placed him among the most substantial business men of the region. More than that, he was a raan of the highest character and strictest integrity, straightfor ward in every business transaction, taking no unfair advantage, and always the sarae can did, genial and companionable man, whether in affairs of business or social life. His un expected taking off in the very prirae of man hood was felt in his home town, and it seemed as if the entire community there had met with an unfortunate loss. In Zanesville, Ohio, June 6, 1895, Air. Thoraas raarried Ana AI. Reed, born in Prince ton, New Jersey, July 17, 1866, daughter of James and Clara (Dillintash) Reed, and who "lived in Princeton until about two years be fore her marriage. Pier father, James Reed. was born in New Jersey, and died in 1866. about two months before the birth of Mrs. Thomas, who was his only child. Her raother afterward raarried Charles Hulmes, whom she survived, and still lives in Princeton. Airs. Thomas is a communicant of the Protes tant Episcopal church in AA^inthrop, taking an eamest interest in parish work. Having no children, she is sole possessor of one of the most comfortable houses with which that town abounds, and among its interior decora tions are many much prized vases, jardinieres, and other similar treasures, all of which sug- ;i8o BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. gest pleasant raeraories of her husband's bus iness life. John France, son (.)f Alathew FR-ANCE and .Ann (Delniar) France, one of the prominent residents of Lawrence. Alassachusetts, was born in Ash ton, England, November 9, 1830. His father, was a tailor. AVhen John France was a young led there were iiO laws regulating the employ ment of child labor, and he commenced active work as a wage earner at the early age of nine years. He attended school at the same time as was the custom of the day. He erai grated to the LInited States about 1854, set tling in the state of New York, where he lived for one year, then went to Lawrence, Alassa chusetts, where he has since made his home. He engaged in the work of a spinner, and in the course of years rose to the rank of boss and Avas very successful. Pie has taken an active part in the political a'ffairs of his city, having served two terras in the council and one terra as alderman. He is one of the oldest members of the Episcopal church, and is affil iated with a number of organizations, among them being the Free and Accepted Alasons, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, .A''eteran Massachusetts Firemen, of which latter he is president. He niarried, first, Ellen Ward, native of Ireland, by whom he had two chUdren ; Ed ward AVilHam, born August 6, 1859, and an infant; mother died at sarae tirae as infant. He married, second, Harriet Alaria Goodwin, native of Alaine, and had children : Edwin N., deceased. John AA'estley, born August 26, ]'867. Harriet, born March 5, 1869, married John Denniston, of Lawrence. He married, third. Airs. Alice Alarcroft, whose maiden name was .Squibbs, native of England. John Cross (i) was born in CROSS Cheshire, England, in 1804, and died in Liverpool, England, in 1883. On his father's side he came of a long line of English ancestors, his surname being distinctively English and one of great an tiquity, according to the deductions of stu dents of our English patronymics ; on the ma ternal side his ancestors were of AVelch stock. On both sides the families were noted for longevity, his father having attained the re markable age of within three months of one hundred years, his raother less than four raonths of a century, while he hiraself lived to the age of almost eighty years. .As a young man John Cross early becarae connected in a clerical capacity with a railroad and canal com])any, and after several years of faithful service he was giveii the more re sponsible office of general raanager of the Shropshire Union Railroad & Chester Canal Conipany, which duties he perforraed with sat isfaction to his employers and much credit to himself. While serving as the company's manager he made his house in EUsmereport, but afterward removed to Liverpool, where the latter part of his life was spent. Pie mar ried in Cheshire, Elizabeth Shone, born in Arding, AA'ales, but whose life was chiefly spent in Cheshire, where her father was a sraith and farrier, a superior workraan at his trade as also was her brother Edward, -who for manv years was smith and farrier of the famous Ro}'al Guards in his majesty's service. John and Elizabeth (Shone) Cross had chil dren, nine of whom grew to maturity and five of ^\¦honl are still living; John, AVilliam, Rob ert, George, Thomas H., Clement (died young), Clement Rider, Christopher Clement, Susanna, Clementine, Wilhelmina, Henrietta, and one other who died in infancy. (II) Thomas H. Cross, son of John and Elizabeth (Shone) Cross, was born in EUs mereport ( Creshire, England, April 10, 1840, and was sent to a private guild school prepar atory to raore thorough education in marine engineering. After that he served an ap prenticeship with Faucett, Preston & Co., and becanie a practical raarine engineer. Frora that time he was in the service of John Ladd & Corapany until 1862, and in that year be came engineer in the service of the Cunard Stearaship Corapany, and is still in the employ of that great trans-Atlantic corapany, although not now in the capacity of engineer, for he proved himself worthy of a higher position and was advanced according to his merit. In 1871, after nine years of service as engineer. Air. Cross was promoted in the company's service to the position of superintendent of engineers at the Cunard hne docks in East Boston, and the duties of that position he has filled for raore than thirty-seven years. Few raen have a raore extended acquaintance than he in raaritirae circles in this country, and few indeed are they who are so well known for rugged honesty and unquestionable integ rity as Thonias H. Cross. The duties of his position have frequently called hira into busi ness transactions which require soraething be yond mere practical knowledge of marine en gineering, matters of great importance to the BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2l8[ company which have called for the exercise of sound business judgment, a knowledge of men as well as of affairs, but in whatever ca pacity he has been called upon to act he has acquitted himself weU. In 1893 Air. Cross took up his residence in the town of Win throp, where he has acquired valuable prop erty interests, and where he is looked upon as one of the sub.stantial men of the town. His interest in local affairs is earnest and unselfish ; and while frequently importuned he has con sistently declined service in public office, al though his counsel has been given freely in raunicipal affairs and the engineering corps of AVinthrop has received substantial assistance at his hands. Pie is a Alaster and Royal Arch Mason, and a charter member of Crystal Bay Lodge, I. O. O. P., of Winthrop. Mr. Cross niarried first, in Liverpool, Eng land, July 16, 1867, Jane Robinson, born Alay 23, 1842, died in AVinthrop, July 9, 1897. Pie raarried second, in Ashtabula, Ohio, in 1900, Airs. Alargaret Hill Grain, whose faraUy name was Hill. She was born in. Nashua, New Hampshire, and afterward removed to Bur lington, A'ermont, where she married AVilliam H. Crain, who died at St. Albans, A'ermont, in 1896. from the effects of wounds received in battle during the civil war. Airs. Cross had two children by her first husband ; Henry C. Grain, now in the service of the N. Y. N. H. & H. R. R. Co., and living in Boston, and Daisy Crain,'wife of Rev. Williara Babbitt, a clergyraan of the Protestant Episcopal church, now living in the state of New York. Rev. AA^illiani and Daisy (Crain) "Babbitt have four children ; AViUiara, Edward, Alargaret and one other who died in extrenie infanc}-. Air. Cross has no children. ERRATA AND ADDENDA. The following errata and addenda were received after the narrative pages had gone to press ; Pope, p. 109, generation III, second Hne; for Fogler read Folger. In this and preceding paragraph, for Bethseda read Bethesda. Bacon, p. 202, 2d col., ninth line from bottom of sketch; for Georgette read Georgi etta. Horsford, p. 261, 2d col., i6th line; for Katherine read Katharine. Rand. p. 642, 2d col, last line; birth date of A^ernon Waterman Rand should read October i, 1852. Brooks, p. 653, 2d col.; in connection with marriage of Reuben Brooks (5), see Cleave land Family. Shepard, p. 702, 2d col. ; Rev. John William Shepard is of generation VI, instead of IA'. Edward Olcott Shepard is of generation ATI, instead of V. Joint, p. 724, 2d col., five lines from bottora ; for Jaraes C. Crutcheon read Cutcheon. Morse, p. 778, last paragraph of sketch; Nathan Tingley Morse is of generation VIII, not IX. Pattillo, p. 820, 2d col., 6th line ; children of Alexander Alanton PattiUo ; Carlton Perkins, born January 15, 1886, died January 4, 1888; AHce Manton, born March 13, 1889; Gil bert Sayward, born Septeraber 26, 1890; George A., born October 17, 1894, died July .10, 1905. Hills, p. 908 ; in connection with inilitary service of Albert Sraith Hills and Albert Perkins Hills: Total nuraber raen enrolled in 23d Alassachusetts Regiraent, 1380; kUled in battle, 49; died of wounds, 28; died of disease, 79; died in rebel prisons, 39; died otherwise, 7; prisoners, 253 ; wounded, 200. Bancroft, p. 923, 2d col.; raarriage date of Thonias Bancroft (VII) should be June i, 1815. His only living child is Caroline A. Bancroft. Berry, p. 945, 2d col., ist line, 2d parag. ; Air. Berry raarried Lorana Milton Ferrin. Belcher, p. 1084, 2d col., ist parag.; a daughter was born to Alphonso W. Belcher, November 7, 1908. Palmer, p. 145 1, cols, i and 2, for WiUiara Henry Palraer (VI) read Williara Hardy Palraer. WilUara H. H. Palraer (VII) ifought in the civil war, in Company A, 50th Massa chusetts Regiment; he was enrolled September 4, 1862, and was discharged August 24, 1863, by reason of expiration of term of service ; he served in siege of Port Pliidson frora the beginning to the end. Ingrahara, p. 1525, ist col., 2d parag.; George Henry Ingraham, who niarried Helen Alaria Ballard, was born in SaxonvUle, Alassachusetts, Noveraber 12, 1848, son of Augus tus and Harriet A. (Atwood) Ingrahara; he is a druggist in West Newton; all his children were educated in the public schools except Grace, who attended Allen's private school, AA^est Newton. AVhiting, p. 1665, 2d col, 2d parag. ; Williara H. H. Whiting was selectraan one year and park commissioner four years, in town of Revere ; his wife's father, A. J. Wilkinson, was a cotton manufacturer, a descendant of the Wilkinsons ofi the earlier days of cotton raanufacturing in Rhode Island. His children were ; 1-2. Died at birth. 3. Mary Tower, born Alarch 4, 1879, died December 9, 1887. 4. George AValcott, born Deceraber 20, 1881, died Deceraber 23, 1887. , Moses B. Paige, p. 2001, last parag.; Robert Henry Wilkinson, born January 14, 1855, died September 22, 1884; married, April 18, 1883, Eliza Harris Poor, daughter of Nathan H. Poor; a son, Edward Poor AA''ilkinson, born August 5, 1884, died October 10, 1884. .Anderson, p. 2055, ist col, 5th line from top ; for John Anderson read John Alitchell Anderson. INDEX Abbot Ancestry, 1406 Asa, 1406 Caleb, 1406 Timothy, 1406 Abbott Ancestry, 451, 535 George, 535 Nathan, Dea., 535 Orlando, 452 Paschal, 536 Stephen -W.,2167 Timothy, 451 .A.born Ancestry, 226 Charles H., 228 Frederick, 227 John, Dr., 227 Samuel, 226 Adams Ancestry, 447, 588, 1629 1738, 1850, 1871 Artemas, 1173 Charles, 1851 Charles P., Hon., DL.D., 591 Charles H., 2168 Daniel, Capt., 1738 Ed-ward, 450 Ed-ward, 1630 Bd-ward, Bns., 1629 Ed-ward. Ens., 1871 Henry, 588 Henry, 1630 Henry, 2167 John, 447 John, 1851 John, 1851 John, Dea., 449 John, Dea.. 590 John Jr., 449 John, Pres., 590 John Q., Hon., LL.D., 590 Joseph, Capt.. 1738 Joseph, Dr., 2167 Joseph, Lieut., 448 Joseph, Rev.. 2167 Nathaniel, 2167 Reuben, 1871 Seth. 1630 William, 1173 William, 1850 William, Capt., 449 Aiken Ancestry, 1032 Bd-ward, 1032 Bd-ward, Dea.. 1033 Harry W., 1034 .lames, Judge, 1033 James R.. 1033 -William A., 1034 Ains-worth Ancestry, 778 Artemas, 780 Daniel, 779 Joseph F., 780 Allen Ancestry, 240, 622, 1360, 1899, 2042, 2090 Aza, 1900 Benjamin L., 247 Franklin H., M. D.. 2042 George E., Dr.. 2042 George F.. 245 Henry, 623 Isaac, 1360 Jacob A., 1360 James, 2090 Jeremiah, 623 John P,, 244 John P., Jr., 247 Joseph, Capt., 622 Milo L., 1361 Nathan, 244 Nathan, Dea., 243 Nehemiah, 2091 Robert, 1899 -Walter B., 1900 -Walter O., 1361 Warren, 2042 WUliam, 240 William, 622 .\lley Ancestry, 973, 1724 Addie H., 1726 Charles A., 1726 Hugh, 973 Hugh, Jr., 973 Hugh Sr., 1724 Joseph, 973 Timothy N., 1726 -¦Mlyn Ancestry, 490 Alfred W., 490 Caroline C. 491 William, 490 Amerige Ancestry, 2049 Charles 'W.. Dr., 2049 Francis, 2049 Anderson Ancestry, 179 .lames. 179 John M.. 2055, 2182 Luther S.. 179 Luther W., 179 Andre-ws Ancestry, 436, 880, 116 1456 Albert C. 880 Albert -W., 880 Ebenezer, 1456 Ed-win P.. 1168 Eliza J., 436 Flora B.. 1169 Israel, Rev.. 437 Israel W-., 437 John, 1168 John, Dea., 116S .John. Lieut., 1456 .John. Lieut., 437 Randall, 1456 Robert, 436 -WnUiam, 1168 Angler Family, 151 Annis Ancestry, 1750 Curmac. 1750 John, 1751 .Tohn, 1751 John. Capt.. 1751 .\ppleton Ancestry, 1494 Daniel, 1496 Hooper A.. 1497 Isaac, Ma.i.. 1495 Samuel. 1494 Thomas, 1497 Archambault Ancestry. 2141 Gervais, 214Z .Jacques. 2141 Jean. 214] Joseoh. 2142 Arnold Ancestrv, 304 Alvah. .105 Frank T. Jr.. 306 Frank T. Sr., 305 Isaac. 304 Arrington Ancestry. 1721 James, Capt., 1721 James, Capt., 1721 James, Capt., 1722 ' Philip P. P., 1722 Atkinson Ancestry, 1765 Ichabod, Dea., 1765 Joseph, 1765 Joseph A.. 1765 Thomas, 1765 -¦^ttwrill Ancestry, 1727 Alfred M., 1728 Gustavus, 1727 Gustavus, 1728 John, 1727 John D.. 1727 Richard L, 1728 Austin Ancestry, 797. 1004 Charles. 797 George W., 1005 Jeremiah, Col., 1004 John W., 797 Lucius A., 1006 Robert, 1004 Thomas, 797 Wilbur C, 1004 William O.. 1005 Ayer, Ebenezer, 1292 Babb, George L., 1620 William, Capt., 1621 Babcock Ancestrv, 1561 David, 1563 James, 1561 Joshua, 1562 Joshua, Capt., 1562 Babson Ancestrv. 655 Eliza G.. 588 .Tames. 655 John J., 657 .John Lo-w, 588 William. 659 Bacheller Ancestry, 143J, 1436, 1438 Aaron N., 1438 Breed. 1435 Bd-ward L., 1438 Eliza J., 1436 George A., 1436 Harriet A,, 1437 Henry B., 1435 James, 1438 John. Sergt., 14 34 Joshua, 1434 Samuel. 1436 Stephen, Rev.. 1434 Bacon Ancestry, 199. 989 Arthur L.. 201 Francis B.. 1570 George, 199 Georgietta, 202, 2182 I Grimaldus, 989 Henry J., 202 Jesse P.. 200 Jonas, 991 T^evi, 991 . Michael, 990 Reuben. 200 Simeon, Capt.. 199 Bailey Ancestry, 515, 759, 1044 Cornelia W.. Mrs., 1046 Dudley P., 762 Dudley P., Rev., 761 Isaac H., 761 .Tames, 515 John, 759 Joshua, 1046 Richard, 1044 Richard. Elder. 1044 Samuel G., 517 Samuel H.. 517 Stephen, 1046 William. Col., .-,17 Baird Ancestry. 1538 Andre-w, 1539 Jacob, 1539 Thomas, 1538 William, 1540 William L.. 15 tO Bake. Frank, 2169 Mary, 2170 Baker Ancestry, 14T2, IFpSc Cornelius, 1472 Ed-ward, 1557 Francis M.. 1558 .Toel M., 1558 Jonathan, 1473 Joseph H.. Dea.. 1473 William F., 1558 Baldwin Ancestry, 61 Benjamin F., Col., 68 (2183) 2184 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Clarissa, 73 George R., 74 Henry, 61 James F., 72 Loammi, 69 Loammi, Col., 66 Samuelj Capt. 65 Balkam Ancestry, 1866 Alexander, 1866 Alice B„ Mrs., 1869 Gilbert, 1867 John, Gen., 1867 Stephen B.. 1868 Ballard Ancestry, 1521 Francis E., 1525 Francis G., 1524 John, 1522 John, 1523 John F.. 1526 Walter C, 1526 William, 1522 William H., 1526 Bancroft Family, 150 Bancroft Ancestry, 923 Caroline A., 923 Joseph, Lieut.. 923 Thomas, 923, 2182 Thomas F., Dea., 923 Bangs Ancestry. 1076 Edward, 1076 Edwin G., 1077 Harry N., 1077 Jonathan, Capt., 1076 Nathan, 1077 Barker Ancestrv, 688 Catherine M., 689 Jacob, 689 John, 689 John, 688 Richard, 688 Barlow Ancestry, 1271 James, 1271 John W,, 1271 Richard R., 1272 Samuel S.. 1272 Barnard Ancestry. 1158, 1476 Currier, 1476 Jeremiah, Rev., 1160 Robert, 1158 Robert M., 1161 Robert M., 1161 Thomas, 1158 Thomas, 1476 Barrett Ancestry, 1883 Albert B„ 1884 Amos R., 1884 Charles D., 1884 Prank S., 1885 Fred S.. 1885 Samuel S. W.. 1884 William. 1883 Barrv. Matthew, 2175 Richard P., 2175 Bartlett Ancestry, 440, 1066 Albert L,, 442 Henry P., 1067 .Toseph, 1651 Richard, 440 Richard, 1066 Stephen A.. 1067 Thomas, 441 «'illiam, 1067 Barton, Edwin W., 543 Helen B., 543 Bass Ancestrv, 1054, 1119 David, 1054 Jonathan, 1120 Lewis, Capt., 1120 Samuel, 1119 Samuel, Dea., 1054 Samuel W., 1055 Baston Ancestry. 1226 Andrew G., 1228 Andrew S.. 1228 Frederick S,. Dr., 1228 Thomas. 1226 Winthrop, 122S Batchelder Ancestry, 372, 1038 Benjamin, Lieut., 374 Francis, 376 George H., 1039 Henri, 375 John C, 374 John M., 375 John S.. 1039 Nathaniel, 373 Samuel, 1038 Stephen, Rev., 37 2 Baxter Ancestry, 388 Edwin W., 389 Lemuel, 389 Lemuel, 389 Thomas, Capt., 389 Beach Ancestry, 1445 Irving B., 1446 Luraudus, 1445 Luraudus, Jr., 1445 Richard, 1445 Beal Ancestry, 236 Ezra W., 236 George R., 237 Joseph, 236 Beale Ancestry, 1882 Benjamin, 1882 Benjamin, Lieiit., 1882 Jonathan, 1882 Joseph S.. 1882 Beals Ancestry. 1889 Erl v.. 1891 John, 1889 Levi, 1891 Morell B., Dr„ 1891 Bearce Ancestry, 1294 Asa, 1295 Asa, 1296 Austin, 1294 Beckett Ancestry. 1018 Benjamin, 1021 Benjamin, 1022 Caroline A., 1021 John, 1018 John, 1019 Joseph, 1021 Thomas, 1018 Beckford Ancestry, 1853 Benjamin, Capt., 1853 Benjamin, Capt., 1853 George, 1853 John. Dea.. 1853 Beede Ancestry, 1696 Charles, 2163 Charles O., 1699 Eli, 1696 Emma P., 2163 Solomon. 1699 William D., 2163 Beetle Ancestry, 1515 Benjamin, 1515 Benjamin P., 1516 Walter P., 1516 Beirne Ancestry, 2149 Michael, 2150 Patrick, 2149 Patrick H.. 2150 Belcher Ancestrv, 1078. 1086. 2148 Alphonso W., 1084, 2182 David, 1081 Francis N.. 1086 Prank N., 1087 Frederick W., 1082 Henry M,, 2148 Jeremiah, 1078 John W., 1083 Joseph, Ens., 1079 Joseph Jr., 1080 M. Austin, 1083 Samuel, 1081 Thomas J., 1082 Warren, 1080 Bell Ancestrv, 2093 John. 2093 Robert. 2093 Samuel, 2094 Bemis Ancestry. 1993 Eli E., 1995 John L., 1995 Joseph, 1993 Bennett Ancestrv, 315, 415, 554, ' 1589 Alvah, 554 Anthony, 415 Decatur R,, 417 Elisha, Capt., 316 Frances S., 417 Frank P,, 320 Hannali (Robinson), 555 James G., 320 .Teremiah W., 417 John. 1589 Josiah C, 1590 Moses, 315 Richard P., 416 Samuel. 316 Simon. 1590 Stephen, 1589 Stephen B., 319 Winthrop, 416 Berrv Ancestry, 910, 944 John McN., 945, 2182 John W., 910 Joseph, 910 Lorana M.. Mrs., 945 Susanna (Wetherell), Mrs., 912 William, 944 Berwick, James, 2029 James, 2029 Bevington Ancestry, 1270 Alice B., 1271 Thomas, 1271 Thomas, 1270 William, 1270 Bicknell Ancestry, 452 Edmund, 454 Maurice, 1511 Ralph E., 455 Susan B.. 462 William P., 1511 Zachary, 452 Bigelow Ancestry, 1466 John, 1466 Jonathan B., 1468 Richard, 1466 Walter K., 1468 Billings Ancestrvi 1942 Edmund, 1942 Edmund, Col., 1942 John, Maj,, 1942 Roger, 1942 Bills Ancestry, 232 Charles C, 234 John, 233 Jonathan D., 234 Vesta, Mrs., 235 Bisbee, Elijah, 1876 Bishop Ancestry, 1687 Amos, 1688 Charles S., 1691 Joel P., 1688 John, 1687 Bitzer Ancestrv. 2143 Frederick, 2143 Jacob, 2144 John, 2143 John P., 2144 Black Ancestry, 481 Annie, 483 Daniel, 481 Gardner M,, 482 Josiah. 482 Mehitable P., 1125 Nathaniel, 1126 Nathaniel W., 1125 Porter M., 482 Blair Ancestry, 1660 Isaac, 1662 James, 1661 Robert, 1660 William, Capt., 1661 Blaisdell Ancestry, 2102 Henrv. 2103 Jacob C. 2103 James M.. 2103 Ralph, 2102 Blake Ancestry, 157 Jacob, 157 John, 157 John, Capt., 157 Blaney Ancestry, 1437, 2048 Elbridge G., 2048 Elbridge G., 2048 John, 1437 John, 2048 Joseph. 204S Philip. 1438 William, 1438 William, Capt., 1437 Boardman Ancestry. 457, 1195 Daniel, 1195 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASS.ACPIUSETTS. :l8: Daniel, Capt., 1197 Giles, 457 Isaac, 455 Isaac C, 458 John, Capt,, 1196 Joseph, 458 Mary, 460 Thomas, 1195 William, 458 -William, Maj., 457 Bodine, Emma P., 1013 William B., 1013 Bodwell Ancestry, 1805 Henry, 1805 Sarah D., 1807 Stephen B., 1806 Stephen B.. 1806 Zadock, 1806 Boehm, Adolph G., 2176 Anna C, 2177 Bonelli Ancestrv, 1709 Andre, 1709 -Edward H., 1709 Louis H,. 1709 Bosson Ancestrv, 1380 Albert D., Judge, 1383 George C, 1382 Jonathan D., 1381 -William, 1380 William, Rev., 1380 Bowditch, Nathaniel, 25 Bowers, Hannah B., Mrs, 603 Wilder T., 602 ,Bo-wman Ancestry, 1305 Eliza P., 1308 John, 1307 John, 1308 Nathaniel, 1305 Robert, 1305 Boyden Ancestry, 517 James P., 519 .James L., 519 .Jonathan, Capt., 518 Thomas, 517 Boynton, Joseph, 1571 Bradford Ancestry, 714 Andrew, Capt., 715 Emma S.. 718 George R., 717 John, Capt.. 716 Richard, 716 -William, 1961 Bradley Ancestry, 239 Enoch Jr., 240 ,Toseph, 239 Joseph, Dea.. 239 Maria G., 240 Samuel P., 240 Bradstreet Ancestry, 123 Anne, 42 Anne D., 44 Dudley, 126 Dudley, Capt., 126 John, 127 John, Maj., 126 Josiah, 127 Simon, Gov,, 124 Simon, Rev.. 123 Breed Ancestry. 706. 1041, 1098, 1100, 1732, 1958 Allen, 706 Allen, 1042 Allen, 1098 Allen, 1732 Alice M,,. Mrs., 1100 Amos, 1732 Amos F,, 1732 Amos P. Jr., 1733 Asa, 1099 Daniel, 1100 George H., 1101 Holton J.. Capt., 1042 Isaiah, 707 James, 707 Joseph. 1041 Joseph J., 1099 Nathan, 1958 Rogers J., 1099 Samuel, 1098 Samuel, 1100 Thomas A„ 270 -William N.. 1101 Breen, .Tohn, Hon., 2108 Patrick, 2108 Brewster Ancestry, 1392 Jonathan, 1393 Love, 1393 William, 1392 William, Elder, 1392 Wrestling, 1393 Bridges Ancestry, 1012 Daniel, 1013 Edmund, 1012 Elisha F,, 1013 Isaac, 1013 Jane, 1013 Bridgham Ancestry, 1296 Henry, 1296 John, 1297 John, Capt., 1297 Joseph, Dr., 1296 Briggs Ancestry, 806, 1606 Cornelius, Capt., 1606 -Elisha, 806 Enos, Lieut., 1607 Robert, 807 Samuel, 1608 Walter, 806 Walter, 1606 Brock Ancestry, 396 John, Rev., 396 Lemuel M., 396 Stephen, 396 Brooks Ancestry, 55, 382, 652, 1157 Caleb, Capt., -55 Ebenezer, Capt., 55 Henry, 382 Henry, 652 John, 652 John. 1157 John, Gov,, 56 Martha J., 383 Reuben, 653, 2182 Reuben, 654 Reuben, Dea., 653 Samuel, 1157 Thomas, 55 Walter, 383 Broughton Ancestrv, 1052 Daniel, 1053 Daniel T. H., 105 4 George W,, 1054 John, 1052 John, Capt., 1053 Thomas, 1053 Brown Ancestry, 237, 404, 576, 813, 894, 1238, 1265, 1674, ISll, 1929, 1935, 2116, 2178 Abraham, 237 Abraham, 2116 Albert S-, 1242 Ambrose J.. Capt., 1267 Amos S., 405 Anna, 2178 Asa, Capt,, 1937 Asa N, 576 Benjamin, Dea., 2117 Chad, 1811 Charles, 1675 Charles W., 2178 Charles D.. 814 Daniel, 813 Daniel, 1674 Earl N., 576 Ebenezer, 1266 Edward, 1238 Edwin, 894 Elvira H,, 1675 Prank, 1266 George, 239 George B„ 1937 George D., 813 Harriet E., 576 Harry B., 1241 Henry, 2117 Increase H,, 2117 Jacob, Lieut., 1239 James, 2178 John, 237 John, 404 John, 1674 John 1937 John B., 1240 John, Capt., 1265 .John, Elder, 1935 Jonas Jr., 238 Joseph B., 1604 Joseph E., 894 Joseph G., 1813 Manasseh, 1239 Uichard, 237 Robert, 1930 Samuel, 1812 Simon, 405 Simon, Capt., 404 Simon, Lieut,, 404 Smith, 1812 Stephen, 2178 Thomas, 1266 Thomas, Sergt., 1239 William, 894 William, 1265 William, 1266 William G.. 1930 Browne Ancestr\-. 237, 1870 George E., 1870 Hopestill, Lieut., 1870 Israel H., 1870 Theodore L., 1870 William, 1870 Bruce Ancestrv, 1847 Benjamin P. P., 1847 Katharine M., 1848 Orsamus B.. 1847 Bubier Ancestrv, 1617 Christopher, 1618 Edward T., 1619 .Toanna A.. 1619 Joseph, 1617 Joseph. Capt,, 1618 Josephine A., 1619 Mary A,, 1619 Samuel A,, 1619 Samuel M.. 1618 Sylvester H,. 1619 Buckley Ancestrv, 2080 Charles M.. 2082 Charles S.. 2082 Edward, Capt., 2082 Gershom. Rev. Dr., 2081 Oliver, 2082 Peter, Rev. 2080 William A., 2083 Buffington, Edmund F,, 1971 M. Alice, 1971 Buftum Ancestrv, 1347, 1616 Caleb, 1347 Charles, 1617 Charles S.. 1348 Jonathan, 1616 Joshua, 1347 Joshua, 1348 Robert, 1616 Burckes Ancestrv. 1832 Martin, 1832 Martin, 1832 Thomas M., 1832 Burdakin Ancestrv, 607 Catherine E., 608 James, 607 John C, 607 John H,, 608 Burley Ancestry, 1897 Daniel S., 1898 Frederick P., 1898 Giles, 1897 Jacob, 1898 Burnham Ancestry. 342, 659 Albert S., 344 Andrew, 343 John, Dea., 342 Jonathan, Capt., 660 Leonard, 661 Leonard A., 661 Robert, 342 Thomas, 660 Thomas, Lieut.. 660 Burns. Catherine, Mrs., 741 Martin, 741 Burrill Ancestrj-. 1724 George, 1724 John, Capt.. 1724 Bushby Ancestry. 110 Horace. 112 Robert. Ill William, 112 William, 112 2i86 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Buswell Ancestry, 734 Isaac, 734 Joseph B., 735 Joseph B., 735 Buller Ancestry, 100 Ben I., 108 Benjamin F., Gen., 102 John, Capt,, 100 John, Capt,, 101 Nicholas, 100 Zephaniah, Capt, 101 Butterworth, James W., 2152 Buttrick Ancestry, 1913 John, Col,, 1914 Jonathan, Dea., 1914 Stephen, 1915 William, 1913 Buxton Ancestry, 579, 967 Anthony, 967 Benjamin, 579 Henry, 968 Henry H., 969 Horace P., 969 Hulda G., 969 James, 579 Joshua, 968 Joshua Jr., 968 Mary .1., 969 Mary P., 968 William P., 580 Buzzell Ancestry, 289 Isaac, 289 John, 290 John G., 290 Oscar W., 290 Cain, Abby I., 413 George B., 413 James R., 413 Caldwell Ancestry, 1986 James, 1988 John, 1986 Luther, Col., 1989 Sarah M, N., Mrs., 1991 Campbell Ancestry, 1377 Charles A,, 1378 Jeremiah, 1378 Jeremiah, 1379 John, Rev,, 1377 Thomas, 2156 William, 2156 Campopiano, Geremia, 2087 Capen Ancestry, 612 Adelaide A., 612 Bernard, 6,12 George, 613 John, Capt., 612 Samuel H,, 613 CHrd Ancestry, 1093 John, 1094 Joshua K., Capt., 1094 William, Capt., 1093 Carder Ancestry, 1104 Lydia J., Mrs., 1105 Richard, 1104 Samuel S., 1104 William, 1105 Carleton Ancestry, 1070 Edward, 1071 Edward P., 1072 Frazier, 1072 Harriet E., Mrs., 1072 Henry P., 1072 Carr, Alice M., 1939 E. Frederick, 1939 Carter Ancestry, 996, 1392, 1517 Albert D„ 1518 Artemas, 1392 Ephraim, 996 George H., 1519 James, Capt., 1392 John, 1518 John, Col., 996 Josiah, Col., 1392 Nathaniel, 996 Ruby A., 1519 Samuel, Rev., 1392 Thomas, 1617 Thomas, Rev., 1392 Cass, Mrs. P. L.. 1907 Caswell Ancestry, 2100 Frederick P., 2101 Simon, 2100 Winfield S., 2101 Cate Ancestry, 2170 Alpheus D., 2170 Edgar A., 2171 John S., 2170 Chadwick Ancestry, 689 Jonathan G., 691 Thomas, 690 Chamberlain Ancestry, 7S0 Isaac, 781 Isaac E., 781 Moses, 781 William, 780 Chandler Ancestrv, 758, 1327 John, 1327 John, 1328 Joseph D., 1328 Thomas, 759 William, 758 William Jr., 758 Chapman Ancestry, 640 James, 640 John W., 640 Nicholas, 640 Chase Ancestry, 568, 1225, 1545, 1906 -A-bel, 1225 Abel W. 1225 Alice B., Mrs., 1545 Amos B., 570 Aquilla, 1545 Charles C, 1225 Ellen P., 570 Eunice B,, 570 John, 1907 Philip A,, 1545 Rufus L., 570 Thomas, 1545 Wesley P„ 1907 William, 1906 Cheever Ancestry, 469, 2113 David H., 2114 Frederic C, 2114 Horace W., 470 John, 470 Lot, 2114 Minnie S.. 471 Peter, 469 Peter, 2113 Chenery -Ancestry, 1363 Charles B., 1371 Charles H., 1368 Cornelius, 1372 Cyrus E., 1373 David Jr., 1366 Edmund L., 1372 Elihu, 1369 Elisha, 1368 Franklin M., 1370 Franklin W., 1366 George H, 1366 George H.. 1370 George W., 1370 Henry C, 1373 Horace 1372 Isaac H., 1365 -James P., 1371 Jefferson W. Jr., 1372 John A., 1373 ,John B., 1372 Lambert, 1364 Leonard, 1372 Nathaniel T., 1373 Richard, 1371 William E,, 1369 William H., 1370 Winthrop H., 1368 Winthrop L„ 1367 Winthrop W,, 1367 Chever Ancestry, 825 Charles G., 825 Ellen W., Mrs., 825 James W., 825 Peter, 825 Cliild Ancestry, 2136 Albert M., 2137 Marshall, 2137 William, 2136 Choate Ancestry, 919 Humphrey, Ensign, 920 John, 919 Rufus, 19 Thomas, Capt., 919 Chubb Ancestry, 751 Clara E,, Mrs., 751 Harry N, 751 Churchill Ancestry, 541 John, 543 John, 541 John T,, Col., 543 Clapp Ancestry, 952, 1746 Asa, 1748 Asa B., 1748 Elmer E., 1748 George, 954 Nicholas, 1747 Thomas, 952 Thomas, 1747 William A,, 954 William C, 954 Clark Ancestry, 696, 2052 Elizabeth A. G.. 2053 Frederick B., 699 Jacob, 697 Jonathan, 2052 Joseph, 696 Solomon, 698 -William, 2052 William E., 698 William P., 2052 Clarke Ancestry, 408, 506 Daniel, 409 Edmund, 408 Edmund Jr., 409 Edward, Capt,, 409 Frederick W., 1976 Greenleaf, 508 Nathaniel, 506 Philip E., 410 Clement Ancestry, 851 George C, Dr.,' 854 James H., 853 Jesse, 852 .John, Lieut., 851 Robert. 851 Cleveland (Cleaveland) Ancestrv. 148,3 Ebenezer, 1484 Josiah, 1484 Moses, 1483 Cloudman (Cloutman) Ancestry, 2071 David R,, 2073 Jesse P., 2072 Thomas, 2071 Timothy, 2072 Clough Ancestry, 705 Abbie M„ 706 Charles B„ 705 John, 705 Cobb Ancestry, 1219, 2022 Austin, 1219 Frederic C„ 1221 Henry, Elder. 2022 Henry B., 2023 Jonathan, 1220 Jonathan H„ 1220 Cochran, Joseph, 1478 Joseph Jr., 1478 Cogswell Ancestry, 526, 903, 1252 Aaron, 1254 Addison, 905 Albert, 1253 .Albert B., 1253 Elvira D., Mrs 905 George, Dr., 528 John, 526 John, 903 John, Lieut., 527 Jonathan, Dea,, 1253 Nathaniel, 527 Sarah P., 529 William, 528 William, 904 William, 1252 Colburn Ancestry, 462 Howard, 464 Mary E, G,, 463 Nathaniel, 462 Waldo, Hon,, 463 Colby Ancestry, 574, 2053, 2055 Anthony, 574 Anthony, 2053 Eben C, 2056 Enoch, Ensign, 2055 James T,, 2054 BOSTON AND EASTERN MAS.SACHUSETT.^. 2187 John A., 576 John A„ 2054 John, Dea,, 2054 John Q. A., 575 Mary A., 879 Samuel, 2055 Cole Ancestry, 553, 2050 Ephraim F,, 553 John, Capt., 2051 Joseph P,, 554 Kimball, Lieut,, 553 Richard T., 2051 Thomas, 553 Thomas, 2050 William, Capt,, 2050 William, Capt. 2050 Collins Ancestry, 1691 Benjamin, 1691 Jerome E., 1692 Regina L., Mrs., 1692 Thomas, 1691 Conant Ancestry, 401, 787 Benjamin, 402 Benjamin, 789 John, 401 John, 402 Margaret S., 402 Roger, 7S7 Samuel, 789 Conner Ancestry, 1051 Cornelius, 1051 James H., 1052 James W,, 1052 Jonathan, 1052 Cook Ancestry, 964, 2024 Aaron, Capt,, 2024 Adams B., 965 Charles P., 966 David, Dea., 965 Ezra P., Lieut, 2026 George W,, 2026 .John, Capt, 2025 Josiah, Capt,, 2025 -Walter, 964 Coolidge, Flavei, 254 Coombs Ancestry, 946 Anthony, 946 Jesse, 946 Corliss Ancestry, 637, 1567 Benjamin H,, 1568 Ebenezer, 1568 Ephraim, 638 George, 637 George, 1567 John, 1568 John S., 638 Thomas, 638 Cotter Ancestry, 2152 Thomas, 2153 Thomas P,, 2153 William, 2153 Crafts Ancestry, 1630 Griffin, Lieut, 1630 Joseph, 1632 Joseph, Lieut, 1632 Moses, Lieut, 1631 Samuel, Lieut, 1631 Crandon Ancestry, 1869 John, 1869 Joseph, 1869, Philip, 1869 Crane Family, 149 Crane Ancestry, 694 Ebenezer P,, 695 Henry, 694 Martha C, 695 Nathan Jr., 695 William, Lieut, 695 Cressy Ancestry, 339 Frederic O., 341 John, Capt,, 340 Joseph, 341 Mighill, 339 Cromwell Ancestry, 1340 Robert, 1340 Walter, 1340 Crosby Ancestry, 1488 Ebenezer, 1488 Forman A., 1488 Gilbert R., 1488 Joseph, 1488 Lemuel, 1488 Crosman, Mrs, Charles S., 1768 Cross Ancestry, 1263, 2180 John, 2180 Joseph W., Rev., 1264 Nathaniel, Capt, 1264 Robert, 1263 Robert M„ Maj., 1264 Thomas H., 2180 Crowell Ancestry, 632 Caroline, Mrs,, 637 John, 632 John, Dr,, 634 Jonathan, 634 Samuel, Lieut, 633 Crowninshield Family, 149 Crummett Charles H, 723 Ann, 723 Lucy T., 723 Cummings Ancestrv, 1067 Anna B.. 1069 Henry, 1068 Isaac, 1067 Isaac, Dea.. 1067 Joshua, 1068 William H., 1069 Cunnin,gham Ancestry, 2042 Daniel, 2043 John, 2042 -Vlaurice P., 2043 Michael. 2043 Currier Ancestry, 498 Alsina A., 600 Isaac H, 499 Richard, 498 Thomas B., 500 Curtis Ancestry, 583 Richard, 684 Samuel, 585 Cushing Ancestry, 684 Caleb, 34 Charles, Col., 686 George W., 687 Josiah S,, 687 Matthew, 685 William, 686 Cutcheon, James C, 742, 2182 Cutler Ancestry, 202 Clarence H., 205 Manasseh, 44 James, 203 Thomas, 204 Thomas E., 205 Cutter Ancestry, 283, 450, 1286, 1876 Ammi, 284 Charles K., Dr., 1878 David B.. 1286 Ebenezer P., 1287 Elizabeth. 283 Fitch, 1878 Gershom, 450, 451 Nathaniel, 1286 Samuel H.. 1878 Samuel. Lieut, 1877 Sarah B., 1287 William, 1876 William R., 283 Cutts Ancestry, 2096 Elisha, 2096 George, 2096 Robert, 2096 Thomas, Dea,, 2096 Daley Ancestry, 2161 John, 2161 Timothy, 2161 Dalton Ancestry, 763 Edward, 763 Eliza J„ 766 Harry P., 767 Joseph A,, 765 Joseph P., Col., 766 Samuel, Gen., 765 Dame Ancestry, 1485 Benjamin, 1486 John, 1486 John, Sergt,, 1485 John M., 1487 Dana Ancestry, 168, 753 Benjamin, Capt, 158 Caleb, 754 Charles, 755 Francis, 158 Francis W., 755 Richard, 158 Richard, 753 Dane, Nathan, 27 Daniels Ancestry, 1627 Charles H,, 1628 Jeremiah, 1628 John, 1628 Robert 1627 Joseph, Sergt, 1628 Davis Family, 160 Davis Ancestry, 391, 1763, Alfred H., 438 Alpheus, 394 Daniel C, 394 Edwin A., 438 Francis, 392 Frank B., 394 Prank E., 625 John, 438 John, 1763 John L., 624 \. Joseph, 1763 .Toseph. Hon., 1763 I-^ydia C, 1764 Martha G., 438 Simon, 1805 Dawson, Seth P., 2174 Day Ancestry, 141 Alice (Chamberlain) 143 Anthony, 141 Elias H., Capt, 2098 Elias 'W., 142 Frank B., 2099 John W., 143 Deland Ancestry, 1069 Benjamin, 1069 Dempsey, Patrick C, 2164 Dennen Ancestry, 1919 Hollis E.. 1921 Job C, 1921 Nicholas, 1919 Samuel, 1920 Dennett Ancestry, 2027 Alexander, 2027 Herbert B., 2028 Lyford G., 2028 Oliver, 2028 DeSautels Ancestrv, 2142 Nicolas, 2143 Pierre, 2142 Dick Ancestry, 2158 Alexander W., 2158 David, 2158 Dewhirst Ancestry, 629 • Charles, 629 James, 629 Dickerman, John, 491 Sarah, 491, 492 Thomas, 491 Dickinson Ancestry, 321 Darius, 322 John L., 322 Josie A., 322 Lewis, 322 Thomas, 321 Dignam, Peter, 2087 Sarah, A., 2087 Dillon Ancestry, 558 Edward, 558 John, 558 Mary P., 558 Doak Ancestry, 1344 Benjamin F., 1345 Francis G., 1345 John, 1344 Samuel, Rev., 1344 Doble Ancestry, 1138 Aaron, 1139 Charles P,, 1140 Enoch H„ 1139 Ernest E., Dr., 1139 Tobias, 1138 William, 1139 William H., 1140 Dodge Ancestry, 223, 984, 1474 Abba (Gott), 226 Albert 226 Cornelius, 1475 Jesse, 1475 John, 984 John, 1474 John, Capt, 1475 Mark, 225 2n BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Richard, 224 Richard, 984 Richard, Dea., 986 Simon, 985 William, 1474 Doggett Ancestry, 1221 John, 1224 Samuel, 1224 Thomas, 1222 Dole Ancestry, 310 George H„ 312 Henry, 312 Richard, 310 Dolliver Ancesrv, 619, 625 Edward, 627 Edward, S. L., 627 Paul. 620 Samuel, 625 William, Capt, 626 Dooley, Michael, 2086 Do-w Ancestry, 581 Henry, 681 John, 581 Salmon, 583 Salmon A., 583 Do-wbridge Ancestry, 2166 Henry F., 2166 John, 2166 Downing Ancestry, 184, 1169, 2099 Amos W., 2100 Benjamin, 1170 David, 184 Dennis, 184 Dennis, 1169 Dennis, 2099 George, 46 John, 1170 John, Capt, 1169 John, Capt. 2099 Leverett H., 185 Samuel, 185 Samuel, 2100 Samuel H,, 2100 Drake Ancestry, 751 Daniel, Capt, 752 v George W., 752 Thomas, 751 Drew Ancestry, 991, 1030 David F„ M, D., 1031 Frederick P., Dr., 993 John, 1030 Olivia G., 1031 Stephen, M. D.. 1030 Thomas, 1030 -Vincent. 992 Wallace, 993 Driscoll Ancestry, 2173 Jeremiah, 2173 John, 2173 John A., 2173 Drown Ancestry, 1215 Celia A., 1218 Francis P., 1217 Leonard, 1216 Richard W., 1217 Samuel, 1216 Dudley Ancestry, 43, 121, 1419 Josiah, Ens,, 1420 Roger, Capt, 1419 Samuel, 1420 Samuel, Hon., 1420 Samuel, Rev., 1419 Thomas, Gov., 43, 121, 1419 Dummer Academy, 176 Dummer Ancestry, 172 Joseph N, 175 Nathaniel, Capt,, 173 Nathaniel N, 174 Richard, 173 Richard, Capt, 173 Duncan Ancestry, 960 Caroline, 961 George, 960 James, 960 James H., Col., 960 Durant Ancestry, 2164 Abel, 2164 Addie 2154 Job S„ 2154 Duston Ancestry, 1422 John, 1423 Thomas, 1422 Timothy, 142:! Dutton Ancestry, 249 Benjamin P., 252 Ephraim, 252 Hodard, 249 John, 250 Dwinell Ancestry, 228 John W., 230 Micha:el, 228 Willard A., 230 :>yeT Ancestry, 460 Anthony, 461 George, 462 Ruth A., 462 William, 460 William, Dr., 461 Eames Ancestrv, 621 Daniel, Capt, 621 Daniel, Capt., 654 Blona M., 623 Harry M., 1405 John, 654 Nathan, 654 Robert, 621 Robert, 654 Thomas P., 622 Eaton Ancestry, 329, 1256, 1953 Benjamin, Rev,, 330 Ebenezer, 330 Ebenezer, 1257 Elisha, 1257 James H,, 330 Jesse, Maj., 330 John, 1256 John, 1954 John D., 1257 Joseph, Capt, 1954 Martin, 1956 William, 330 William W., Dr., 1956 Eavrs Ancestry, 1001 Henry, 1002 Moses, 1001 Moses, 1001 Eba, George, 2084 William H, H., 2084 Edgett George W., 423 Edmester Ancestry, 341 Elijah B., 342 James C. 341 Jonathan, 341 Edwards Ancestry, 1118, 1326 Benjamin, 1327 Benjamin P., 1157 James, 1118 James, 1118 James L,. 1119 John. 1327 John Brooks, 1157 Rice, 1326 Eldredge Ancestry, 424 Perley G., 424 West D., Capt, 424 William W., 424 Elliott Ancestry. 1057 Andrew, 1058 Andrew, 1059 Israel, 1059 Israel M., 1059 William, 1058 Ellis Ancestry, 539, 883, 1829 Amos, 540 Arno, 883 Bldora, 883 Elisha, 1831 Ellen G., 541 Horatio B, 883 John, 539 John, 1829 Linda M., 1831 Nathan, 540 Nathan, 541 Nathan C. 1831 Thomas, 1831 Ellison Ancestry, 1061 Prank D., 1064 Henry M.. 1063 Josiah. 1063 Lawrence, 1061 Ely Ancestry, 154 Frederick D., Hon., 156 Nathan, 156 Nathaniel. 154 Emerson Ancestry, 95, 157, 483, 914 Enoch, 158 Jacob, 916 Jacob, Hon., 916 James, 157 John, 157 Joseph, 483 Joseph, Capt, 484 Joseph W., 484 Luther, Dr„ 484 Lyman, 158 Michael, 915 Ralph W., 96 Thomas, 483 Warren, 485 William, Rev., 95 Emery Ancestry, 1446 Elizabeth, 1449 Gideon, Capt, 1165 John. 1446 John, Sergt, 1446 Louisa J., 1449 Nathaniel, Lieut, 1449 Rufus E., Rev. 1450 Samuel M., Rev., 1447 Stephen, Col., 1447 Stephen, Bns.. 1446 Endicott Ancestry, 133, 1162, 1333, 1657 Aaron. 165 7 Alice T., 1655 Augustus B., 1163 Charles, 1164 Charles, Capt, 1657 Elijah, 1163 Gilbert, 1162 Henrv, 141 Henry, 1164 James, 1163 John, 134 John, 1333 John, Gov.. 133 Joseph, 1657 Mary E., 139 Robert R., 140 Samuel, 1334 Samuel, Capt, 137 William, 138 William, Jr., 139 Zerubbabel, Dr,, 136 Ensign, Dwight W., 255 Estes Ancestry, 1388, 1513 Clarence W., 1515 Isaac H., 1516 Robert, 1388 Robert, 1513 William, 1388 William, 1514 Evans Ancestry, 2155 David W„ 2166 John, 2155 William P., 2155 Everett Ancestry, 605 Ebenezer, Capt, 606 George, 607 Richard, 605 Richard B., 607 Willard, Dea., 606 Fairbanks Ancestry, 1022 Abbie L., 1026 Abner, 1024 George W., 1025 Joel, 1025 Jonathan. 1022 Fales Ancestry, 408, 650, 807 Aaron C, 649 Ambrose, 408 Clara A., 649 Eliphalet, Capt, 650 Eliphalet N, 651 Frank A., 651 Henry E., 649 Henry N., 651 Ira, 408 James, 408 James, 650 James, 807 Stephen, 808 William, 808 Faneuil Ancestrv, 108 Peter, 108 Parley Ancestrv. 350 George E., 362 Jabez, Adjt,, 361 Michael, 350 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2i8y IVlichael, Gen,, 361 Nathaniel R.. -352 Tarn.sworth Ancestry, 398, 467 .\aron. 468 --\mos, 398 Edward M., 399 James D., Rev., 399 Jeremiah H., 468 Matthias. 467 Sylvester P., 468 Vincent, 399 Farrar Ancestry, 113 George, 113 John B., 114 John, Maj., 114 Kimball, 114 Sarah E., 115 Farrington Ancestry, 160 9 Annah M., 1610 Charles W., 1610 Edmund, 1609 George P., Dr., 1608 Susan B., Mrs., 1608 William, 1610 Faxon Ancestry, 1939 Blisha, 1940 Oren, 1941 Thomas, 1939 Felch Ancestrv, 1284 Daniel, Dr., 1284 Henry, 1284 John, 1285 John T., 1285 Pelt Ancestry, 306, 1087 Artemas, 1088 George, 306 George, 1087 George R., 307 George R,, 308 John, Capt, 307 John, Lieut., 307 Fenno Ancestry, 379, 1679 Charles P., 1682 Dana G, (Grafton), 380 Edward A., 1682 John, 1680 John, Dea., 1681 John W., 379 Joseph, 379 Joseph, 1681 Minot D., 1682 Ferrin Ancestry, 945 James, 946 Jonathan, 945 Moses, 946 Field Ancestry, 196, 1728 Bohan P., 1730 Bohan P., 1731 George P., 1731 Jeremiah S., 198 John, 198 John, Rev,, 197 Samuel, Sergt., 1729 William, 198 Zachariah, 1729 Fielden Ancestry, 1279 Andrew H., 1280 Joshua, 1279 Samuel J., 1280 Fisher Ancestry, 165, 256, 840 Anthony, 256 Anthony, 840 Charles E., 718 Daniel, Capt, 165 BraUy C, 842 Frederick L., 842 George, 257 Jabez, 256 Joshua, 166 William C, 842 Fishlock. Herbert W., 1748 Fiske Ancestry, 1587 Francis, 1588 Henry P., 1588 Samuel, Dea., 1588 Symond, Lord, 1587 Fitts Ancestry, 464 John, 464 Joseph, 46 6 Mary F., 467 Flanders Ancestry, 1761 Anna D,, 1762 Frank B.. M. D., 1762 Stephen, 1761 Walker, 1761 Flint Ancestry, 266 George, Sergt, 267 Thomas, 266 Thomas, Capt., 267 Floyd Ancestry, 2073 David, 2076 David, 2079 David A., 2077 David, Dea., 2070 Edward, 2079 Hugh, 2075 Hugh, Ensign, 2074 Hugh, Jr., 2075 John, Capt,, 2074 Nelson, 2078 Sumner, 2080 Thomas, 2078 Thomas, 2078 Fogg Ancestry, 1036 Ebenezer K., 1037 Francena S.. 1038 Jeremiah. 1037 Samuel, 1036 Folger Ancestry, 1497 Barzillai, Capt, 1498 Barzillai, Gen., 1498 Benjamin P., 1498 David J., 1498 John, 1497 Peter, 1497 Follansbee Ancestry, 2134 Alice C 2136 Benjamin, 2136 Benjamin A., 2135 Thomas, 2135 Folsom Ancestry, 1555 Enhraim, Maj., 1556 John, 1555 Louis M., 1567 Lucretia C, 1557 Roger, 1555 Foote Family, 149 Forbes Ancestrj', 217 John, 218 John P., Rev., 218 Tjaban P.. 218 ' Roger S., Rev.. 218 Forbush Ancestry, 1625 Daniel, 1625 Samuel, 1625 Samuel, Capt,, 1625 Samuel, Capt, 1625 Foster Ancestry, 628, 720, 782, 927, 1776, 2021 Abbie L., 784 Abiel, 2021 Allen, 1455 Asa, Capt, 2022 Charles, Dea.. 1454 Daniel, 783 Ephraim, 1455 Henrv P. W., 1776 Horace K., M. D. 929, 1455 Jacob F., Dea., 1461 John, Corp., 720 John P., 1454 John H., 1777 John, Hon., 721 John, Maj., 721 John O.. Capt, 1776 John P_, 929 John P., 1454 Jonathan, Capt, 929 Jonathan, Col,, 928 Jonathan, Col., 1453 Joseph, 628 Joseph, Dea,, 1452 Reginald, 782 Reginald, 928 Samuel, 1776 Sarah P., 1454 Stephen, 722 Thomas, 783 Thomas, Capt, 783 Timothy, Capt,, 721 William, 1453 -wrilliam, 2022 William, A., 1452 William A., Dr., 1453 Foster Familv, 1721 Ezra T„ 1721 Jacob, Dea., 1721 Joseph, Dea., 1721 Fowle Ancestry, 270 George, 27U James, Capt, 271 Pox Ancestry, 1002 Charles K., 1003 Charles L., 1003 John, 1003 Thomas, 1002 France, John, 2180 Frazier Ancestrv, 999, 1991 Frederick A,, 1000 Gtorge, 999 Hugh, 1992 Hugh, Jr., 1992 Isaac, Capt, 999 Isaac, Jr., Capt, 999 Louisiana, 1992 Lyman B., 1992 Maria B., Mrs., 1992 Freeman Ancestry, 848 George T., 1136 James, 849 James E., 850 John D.. 1136 Paulina, 850 Samuel, 848 French Ancestry, 280, 1250, 1278 Alfred J., Dr., 282 Charles, 1250 Ebenezer C. 282 Edward, 1279 John, 1250 John, 1279 Samuel, 1250 Samuel C, 1261 Sarah A., 2 S3 William, 280 William, Sergt,, 281 Fi-othingham Ancestry, 919 Edward G., 951 Edward G., 952 William, 949 Fry, Charles C, Brig.-Gen., 1901 Frye Ancestry, 194, 1055 Daniel P., Dr,, 1056 Ebenezer, 1055 Herman, 195 James, Capt., 196 James, Col., 196 John, 194 Newton P., 195 Peter J„ 1056 Fuller Ancestry, 1766 Charles S., 1768 Edward, 1766 John, Dr., 1767 John, Lieut, 1767 Mary C, Mrs,, 1768 Matthew, Capt,, 1766 Nathaniel, Capt, 1767 Sylvester B., 1767 Furness Ancestrv, 956 David, 986 Thomas, 986 Gage Ancestry, 798 Benjamin, 799 P. H., Mrs., 228 John, 798 Joseph B., 799 Gale Ancestry, 1505 Bezaleel, 1505 Edmund, 1505 Eli, Capt., 1505 Jacob, 1505 Gardiner Ancestry, 1213 James T., 1214 John, 1213 Harry K,, 1215 Thomas W., 1214 Gardner Ancestry, 829 Abel, Lieut, 830 Edson P., 834 Prank A., Dr., 833 Lucy M., 833 Stephen W„ 832 Thomas, 830 Thomas N„ 832 Garfield Ancestry, 993 Daniel, 994 Edward, 993 2190 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. iWose.s B.. ^i>i Moses H, 994 (jjai-land Ancestry, 936 George P., 939 Jonathan, Dea., 938 Joseph, 939 Joseph E., Dr., 940 Peter, 936 Roy, Dr., 941 Gates, Hannah M., 1604 Gay Ancestry, 1620 John, 1620 Mary M., Mrs,, 1620 Walter C, 1620 William, 1620 George Ancestry, 2008 Gideon, 2008 Josiah, 2008 Josiah, 2009 Lewis B,, 975 Willis W„ 976 Gerry, Elbridge, 47 Gibson Ancestry, 2005 Abraham, 2007 Abraham, Lieut, 2007 John, 2005 John, 2008 Gilbert Ancestry, 1342 Humphrey, 1342 John, Dea., 1342 John, L. 1344 Moses, 1343 Gilchrist Ancestry, 193 Erastus, 194 Samuel, 193 Samuel, 194 Gile Ancestry, 438 Erastus, 440 John, Maj., 439 Samuel, 439 Sarah M., 440 Gleason Ancestry, 877, 1759 Frederick B., 1760 Isaac, Capt., 878 Josiah B., 1760 Kimball C. 878 Mary H., Mrs.. 1760 Thomas, 877 WUliam, 1769 ' Ancestry, 1214 Cyrus, 1214 T-Teating, John J., 2163 Thomas. 2162 Kelsey Ancestry, 1704 James, 1705 James H, 1705 John. 1705 William, 1704 Kempton Ancestry, 710 Amos, 712 Ephraim, 710 Eugene J., 713 Judson, 712 Kendall Ancestry, 171, 301, 308 Francis, 172 Francis, 301 Francis, 309 Francis E., 304 ' Francis P., 309 Jacob, 308 John, Capt, 172 John W. S., 304 Lucius H., 303 Melissa, 303 Ozi, 172 Kenison Ancestry, 734, 1675 Jeremiah, 1676 * John, 1675 Joseph, 1676 Orrin "W., 734 Stephen J., 734 Keniston, Henry, 1676 Kennard. Harrv D., M. D., 266 Jennie M„ 266 ICent Ancestry, 1682 Abel W., 1684 Edward P.. 1685 Frank P., 1684 John, 1682 Kimball Ancestry, 425, 1189, 1317, 1320, 1322, 1324 Alfred, 1191 Alfred, 1319 Alfred R., 1318 Andrew, 1324 Benjamin, 1317 Caleb, 1189 Charles H., 1324 Charles H., 1322 Charlotte C. 427 Daniel B., 427 Edward A., 1324 Eleanor H.. 428 Hiram, 1324 ,Tames W., 1191 Jeremiah, 1189 Joel, 1321 Joel. 1322 John, 1318 John, 1322 Josiah, 1190 Nathaniel S., 1323 Richard, 426 Richard, 1320 Robert, 1292 Robert, 1323 Robert S.. 1323 Rufus, 1190 Warren, 1319 Kittredge Ancestrv. 791, 1258 Charles, 1261 Charles P., 1262 Charles P.. 1261 Fred A.. 1262 John, 791 .John, 1258 John, Dr., 792 John, Dr., 1259 Joseph, Dr., 793 Joseph, Dr., 793 Sarah, 793 Stephen, Dr., 1260 Thomas, Dr., 792 I-Cnowles Ancestry, 2038 2109 David, 2109 David B., 2109 Loel, 2039 Loel L., 2039 Raymond L., 2039 Richard, 2038 Knowlton Ancestry, 1965 Benjamin, 1965 Ernest J., 1965 William, Capt, 1965 Lambert Ancestry, 1109 Horace P.. lill John, Capt., 1110 Jonathan P., im Porter R., 1111 Thomas, 1110 Lamprey Ancestry, 662 Alfred A., 664 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. 2193 Henry, 663 Matilda A., Mrs., 664 •-¦ane Ancestry, 2067 Josiah, Lieut, 2068 Leavitt Capt, 206S Peter, Capt, 2069 Seth Cushing, 2069 William, 2067 Lang Ancestry, 1309 Alfred, 1310 Henry, 1310 John, 1309 William A., 1311 Langmaid Ancestry, 1950 Ella W., 1952 Prank A,, 1953 John H., 1952 John P„ 1951 Thomas, 1951 William, 1950 LE,rcom Ancestry, 1655, 1671 Andrew, 165 6 Andrew, 1672 Cornelius, 1672 David, 1655 John, 1672 John H., 1672 Mordecai, 1655 Rufus, Dea., 1656 Lawrence Ancestry, 1745 George, 1745 Jacob, 1746 John, 1745 Phineas, 1746 Phineas, Dea., 1746 Leach Ancestry, 364 Benjamin, (iapt, 366 Benjamin, Capt, 367 Henry C, Hon., 367 Henry R., 368 La-wrence, 365 Osborne, 368 Leadbetter Ancestry, 1510 Henry, 1510 Isaac S., 1510 James, 1510 Learned Ancestry, 996 Abby A., 999 Benoni, Dea., 997 Charles A.. 999 David, .998 - William, 996 William N, 998 Leavitt Ancestry, 1301 Joseph, 1301 Thomas, 1301 LeFavor Ancestry, 982 David D., 984 Phillip, 983 Thomas, 983 Thomas, 984 Lefebvre, Jean B.. 2142 Leonard, Daniel, Rev., 2157 John, 2157 Owen, 2087 Lewis Ancestry, 544 Aaron, Dea., 645 Rodney, 545 Stephen S., 546 Williarn, 544 , Lindsay Ancestry, 1840 Alexander, 1843 John, 1840 John A„ 1843 William, 1842 Lindsey Ancestry, 1578 Benjamin, 1679 Benjamin J., 1580 Christopher, 1578 ,Ioseph, Capt, 1579 Nathaniel, Capt,, 1578 Nathaniel, Capt, Jr., 1679 Litchfield Ancestry, 1933 Daniel, Capt, 1933 Daniel, Capt, 1934 Blwood M., 1934 Israel, Dea., 1934 Lawrence, 1933 Milton, 1934 Sumner, 1934 Littlefield Ancestry, 833, 1844 Abraham, Capt., 1845 Edmund, 1844 Edson L., 834 Horace. 1845 James, Capt, 1845 John, 833 William B., 1845 T,jloyd Ancestry, 2139 John, 2139 William, 2140 William E., Capt,, 2140 Locke Ancestry, 757, 1282 Alpheus C, 1283 David, 1283 Edward, 1282 John, 767 Jonathan Jr., 757 Nathaniel C, 1283 Longfellow Ancestry, 92 Charles A.. 94 Henry W„ 93 Samuel, Rev., 93 Stephen, 93 William, 92 Lord Ancestry, 147, 908, 921 Alice M., Mrs., 1170 Asa, 922 Cyrus W., 1170 Daniel B., 148 Ezra W., 909 Nathaniel, 921 Philip, Lieut, 148 Robert 147 Robert, 908 Thomas H., 922 Walter E., 909 T-joring Ancestry, 211, 285 Arthur G., 286 Jonathan, 213 Judah, Dea., 286 Matthew, 214 Mercy B., 214 Thomas, 212 Thomas, Dea., 285 Lothrop Ancestry, 741 Isaac, 742 -ulewellyn D., 743 Mark, 741 Loud Ancestry, 1703 Solomon, 1703 Lovejoy Ancestry, 1349 Albert W., 1349 Alfred W., 1349 Eben F., 1349 John, 1349 Lovett Ancestry, 1242, 1638, 1641 Anne, 1639 Ebenezer, 1642 Ebenezer, Capt. 1642 Francis S., 1243 James A., 1641 John, 1638 Jonathan H., 1640 Jonathan H„ Capt, 1640 Joseph, 1641 Josiah, 1242 Josiah, Capt. 1243 Solon, 1642 William H., 1641 Low Ancestry, 587. 1008. 1926 Caleb. 1009 Caleb, Maj,. 1009 Daniel, 1927 David, Sergt, 1008 John, 588 John, 1926 John, Capt, 587 John, Col., 587 Richard, 1927 Stephen, 1009 Thomas. 1008 T-,owell Ancestry, 96 Charles. 96 James R., 96 Percival, 96 Ludden Ancestry, 1846 Jacob, 1846 John M.. 1846 John S.. 1846 William B.. 1846 Lunl Ancestry, 838 Daniel, 839 Ezra, 839 Ezra, Capt, 838 Henry, 838 IjVle Ancestry. 2164 ¦ Daniel, 2164 David, 2165 James, 2165 Lewis P., 2165 Simpson, W. A., 2165 Lyman Ancestry, 725 Benjamin, Lieut,, 726 Jabez, Dr., 727 John, Lieut, 726 Lucy D., 728 Richard, 725 McAllister Family, 273 Isaac, 273 John, 273 Richard, 273 McCollester Ancestry, 272 John Q, A., Dr., 274 Samuel, 273 Silas, 274 Sullivan H„ Rev., 274 McCollom, Alexander, 246 .McDonald Ancestry, 1827 Charles, 1828 Jerome, Capt, 1828 Ronald, 18^27 Mclntyre Ancestry, 1155 Nathaniel, 1155 Philip, 1155 William S., 1165 McKean, Alexander, 895 Alexander Jr. 895 McLain Ancestry, 2160 Alexander, 2161 Charles O., 2161 Martha A.. 2161 McManus Ancestry, 2169 Dennis, 2169 Timothy, 2169 Mackintosh Family, 151 Mann Ancestry, 1461 Ebenezer, 1462 James B.. 1464 James ^Y., 1464 Richard, 1461 Marquand Ancestry, 1533 George, 1534 Henry, 1533 Henry, 1533 Henry G., 1533 Josephine, 1534 T-,emuel C, 1533 Marsh Ancestry, 1493 Ezekiel, Ens., 1493 Ezekiel, Lieut, 1493 John, 1493 Marshall Ancestry, 916, 1178 Edmund, 1178 Hannah C, 920 John, 916 John, 1179 John A., 1179 Joseph, 918 Mary J., Mrs., 917 Moses, 920 Thomas, Dea., 1179 William, 917 William, 917 William, 1492 Martin Ancestry, 1506, 1832 Alice G., 1507 Augustus B.. 1506 Ebenezer, 1833 Newhall, 1506 William, P. M.. 1833 Mason Ancestry, 1585 Isaac W., 1586 Isaac 'W. Jr„ 1586 John, 1586 Jonathan B., Capt, 1586 Matchett Ancestry, 1392 John, 1392 William P., 1392 Maynard Ancestry, 1626 Charles P., 1627 Ebenezer, 1626 .Tohn, 1626 Phineas, 1627 Mayo Ancestry, 766 Andrew, 756 Frederick D., Mrs., 1646 John. Rev., 756 William B., 756 Meader Ancestry, 397 John, 397 Lemuel, 397 Mears Ancestry, 1479 George, 1480 2194 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. John, 1480 Robert, 1479 >;ellinger Ancestry, 2083 John, 2083 .Maria, 2084 Samuel B., 2085 William, 2084 .Merrill Ancestry, 396, 947, 1481, 1777 .Alexander B., 947 Alphonso T„ 1482 Annie, 1778 Charles G. G., 1778 Daniel, 1481 Daniel, Sergt, 395 David J., 1778 Ebenezer S., 1482 Ellas T., 396 Ellen M., Mrs., 948 Henry, Dea.. 1777 Jacob, 947 John, 395 John, 1777 Joseph S., 14S2 Major, 2108 Nathaniel, 395 Nathaniel, 947 Seba S, 2108 .Messenger Ancestry, 1534 Ebenezer, 1535 Henry. 1535 Lawi^ence, 1535 Meserve Ancestry, 1299 Clement 1299 IVlickel Ancestry, 2168 Benjamin M., 2168 Emma, 2168 John, 2168 Orin B., Dr.. 2168 ;\Iiller Ancestry, 555, 2154 Benjamin, Gov., 555 Frederick, 2155 Gottfried, 2154 Ichabod, Dea., 655 Isaac R., 556 Louisa, 556 .MiUett Ancestry, 1403 Jonathan, 1405 Joseph R,. 1405 Thomas, 1404 i\lills Ancestry, 994 Henry J., 996 Samuel, 995 Thomas, 994 Thomas C, 995 Mitchell, George, 893 Hannah, 893 Seth, 893 Moddv Ancestry, 328 Enoch, 328 Horace, 329 Horace J., 329 'V illiam. 328 ;\lo,-.?e, Arthur S.. 924 Helen B.. 924 Hugh, Capt. 1292 Morrell Ancestry. 1969 John. 1969 Peter, 1969 Peter, 1969 .Morrill Ancestry, 115 Abraham, 115 Edward H.. 117 George H, 117 George IT., Jr., 118 Samuel, 116 Jlorrison Ancestry, 550 Harriet A. W., 552 John, 550 Robert P., 552 Samuel, Dea., 651 Samuel, Lieut, 651 Morse Ancestry, 181, 185. 520, 777, 1231, 1558 Abbie R.. 520, 521 Anthony, 181 Charles P., 184 Curtis G., 1559 Ellen Florence, 521 Ezra, Capt, 1658 George A., 183 George H., 521 John, 183 John, Dea., 777 Joseph, 621 Joseph, 777 Joseph, 1231 Joseph C 1233 Joshua, 185 Josiah, Capt, 521 Nathan T., 778, 2182 Oliver, 1559 Samuel, 520 .Stephen, 1232 Stephen, 1232 Stephen P., 778 Thomas, Dea., 182 Morss Ancestry, 185 Jacob W., 187 Samuel, 186 Morton Ancestry, 1583 Ephraim, Hon., 1583 George, 1683 George W, 1585 Joseph, 1584 William S., Hon.. 1584 .Moses Ancestry, 1084 George W., 1085 John, 1084 Joshua F,, 1086 .Moulton Ancestry. 383, 1152, 1574 Cutting, 383 Daniel, 1153 Daniel, 1575 Daniel B., 1575 Edwin H., 1153 George L., 1153 Joseph, 383 .Martha A., 1575 Thomas, 1574 \^ illiam, 383 William, 1162 Mudge Ancestry, 1267, 1519 Aithur B., Dr., 1268 F.liza A., Mrs.. 1521 Ezra, Hon., 1267 Ezra W., 1268 John, Dea., 1520 John I., 1520 Kate G., M. D., 1268 Orrin B., 1521 Thomas, 1519 Wallace O., 1521 .Munroe Ancestry, 261, 1373, 1516 Charles, 1517 George, 1376 George, Sergt., 1375 Howard M., 1376 John, 1516 John, 1517 .Jonas, Lieut, 1517 Luther S.. 264 Nathan. 1517 William, 262 William, 1374 William C, 264 William P., 265 .Murley. John, 2086 .Murphj- Ancestry. 896 Bartholomew. 2174 James. 2174 John, 896 John W., 897 Patrick J., 896 William A., 2174 Nason, Annie M.. 20')2 Benjamin P., 2042 James, 689 .Vauss Ancestry. 670 Benjamin, 670 Loren B., Capt. 670 Tjoren H. 672 Neal Ancestry. 1965 Elijah, 1966 James, 1966 John, 1966 Peter M., Hon., 1965 William E., 1965 Neale, Abigail. 757 William, 757 William L., 758 Xesmith Ancestry, 1761 James, Dea.. 1761 Jonathan. 1762 Thomas D., 1762 Kevins Ancestry-, 976 David, 977 David, 976 David Jr., Capt, 976 David Jr., 978 Thomas, 976 Xewcomb Ancestry, 799, 924 Andrew, Capt, 799 .\ndrew, Lieut, 800 Belinda B., 801 Francis, 160 Francis, 924 Jesse S., 801 Jesse S., Capt, 801 John Day, 926 Simon, 80i Thomas, 926 Thomas, Capt, 925 Newhall Ancestry, 271, 1969, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1993. Allen B., 1983 Archelaus, 1983 Asa T., 1975 Benjamin, Capt, 271 Charles, 1982 Charles H, 1974 Daniel, 1977 Daniel, 1985 Elliott, 1977 Emma D,, 1982 Enos, 1971 Francis S., 1993 Franklin B., 1971 Fred W.. 1971 George T., 1993 Harrison, 1980 Henry, 1972 Henry B., 1977 Howard M., 1981 Isaac, 1985 Tsaiah, 272 James S., 1976 John B., 1982 Joseph, 1492 Josiah H„ 1980 Loranus C, 1981 Lucian, 1982 Mary S., 1983 Micajah, 1981 Paul; 1982 Phineas, Col.. 1978 R. Prank, 1984 Rufus S., 1983 Samuel, 1971 Solomon N, 1979 Thomas, 271 Thomas, 1969 Thomas, 1975 Thomas, Lieut, 1978 Thomas B„ 1975 William O,, 1971 -Winthrop, 1972 Newsholme, Alfred, 214 9 Emma, Mrs., 2149 Robert, 2149 Xewton Ancestry, 405 Curtis, 406 Elizabeth, Mrs.. 406 Henry H., 406 Richard, 405 Stephen, 405 William C, Dr.." 406 Nichols Ancestry, 248, 901, 1176, 1428, 1686, 1949 Algernon P., 248 Augusta, 1587 Charles E. O., Rev.. 90 2 Daniel F.. 1950 David, 1176 George, 1176 Ichabod S., 1587 John B., 1176 .Tohn B.. 1429 Jonathan, 1429 Jonathan, 1960 Moses, 902 Moses, 1586 Moses G., 902 Mvron A., 249 Nicholas, 248 Nicholas, Capt, 248 Richard, 1428 Stephen, 1587 Thomas, 901 Thomas, 1949 Trueworthv. 248 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 2195 107 Norris Ancestry David, 1074 George S., 107 4 John L., 1075 Joseph, 388 .Moses, 387 Moses, 388 Nicholas, 1073 Norton Ancestry, 485, 1738 Benjamin, 1740 Benjamin John, 1741 ,, David, 486 f David T., 487 I, John Benjamin, 1741 9 John H., 1740 :¦, Joseph, 1739 Alary H., Mrs., 487 Simon, 486 Thomas H., 1741 Nourse Ancestry, 1489 Daniel. 1490 Francis, 1489 John W., 1491 Warren, 1491 Noyes Ancestry, 532, 1553 Enoch, 1554 George W„ 534 Horace N., 1555 James, Rev., 532 Raymond, 534 Somerby C, 1554 Somerby N., 1554 William, 1553 William, Rev,, 532 Nutter Ancestry, 385 Hatevil, Elder, 385 William, 386 William, 386 Nutting Ancestry, 608 Bbenezer, 609 John, 608 Joseph, 609 Nye Ancestry, 2036 Benjamin, 2037 Joseph, 2037 Joseph W., 2038 Lave, 2036 Samuel, Dr., 2037 Oakes Ancestry, 230 Edward, 230 Elizabeth, 232 Jonathan, Capt,, 231 Thomas, 230 Uriah, Capt,, 232 Uriah, Dea., 232 " O'Brien Ancestry, 2177 Michael, 2177 Thomas. 2177 Oliver Ancestry, 822 Daniel, Rev., 823 Henry K.. Gen., 824 Ordway Ancestry, 371 Aaron, Dr., 371 James, 371 Mary B., 372 Stephen, 371 Osborne Ancestry, 368, 1692, 2012 Caleb, 2015 Bllinor L., 1693 George, 2016 Henvv, 371 John, 2012 Jonathan, 1693 Lyman, 2014 Lyman P.. 2014 Richard, 1693 Richard A.. 1693 Samuel, 1692 Stephen, 370 William, 368 William, 371 William, 2012 William S., 1693 Osgood Ancestry, 1357, 1402, 1999 Christopher, 1999 Davis S., 1403 Freeraan D., 1403 John, 1357 John, 1999 John, Capt, 1999 John, Lieut, 1999 John, Lieut, 1358 Joseph B. P.. 1357. 1359 Sarauel, 1403 WiUiam. 1402 -William, Capt, 1359 William H., Capt, 1359 Ostrander, Adelbert, 1661 Albert, 1551 Nancy D., 1651 Oswald, William, 879 Packard Ancestry, 1880, 1931 Abner B., Col., 1931 Elisha, 1881 Elisha, Jr., 1881 Prank C, 1931 Samuel, 1880 Walter M., 1932 Page Ancestry, 560,781,1290,1932 Benjamin, 1933 John, 560 John B., 782 Joseph, 561 Joseph, 782 Nancy M., 782 Nathaniel, 1932 Nathaniel, 1932 Nehemiah, 1290 Thomas, 781 William H., 561 Paige Ancestry. 2000 Daniel, 2000 Daniel, 2001 Eliza, Mrs., 2001, 2182 Moses B., 2001, 2182 Nicholas, 2000 Paine Ancestry, 1298, 1337 Anthony, 1337 Henry, 1339 Henry, 1339 John D„ 1339 Phineas I.. 1300 Richard, 1300 Richard, 1299 Thomas, 1298 Thomas, Sir. 1337 Thomas T., 1338 Thomas W., 1339 Palmer Ancestry, 1450 Asa, Capt., 1451 William, 1450 William H., 1451, 2182 William H. H., 1451, 2182 Parker Ancestry, 158, 443, 1107, 1113, 1246, 1466, 1864 Abraham, l457 Abraham, Lieut, 1459 Albert H., 1108 Benjamin, 168 Bradstreet, 1460 Charles H., 1461 Ebenezer, 1114 Elsie L., 1114 Ebenezer, Dea., 445 Edward H., 1461 George A., 1460 George S., 1461 Hananiah, Lieut, 443 Henry A., 1108 Horace R., 1116 James, 1864 John, Col., 1246 John L., 1116 ¦Jonathan, Dea., 1866 Joseph, 1247 Moses, 1113 Nathan, 1246 Oliver, 1865 Thomas, 443 Thomas, 445 Walter B., 446 Warren S., 159 William, 159 William, 1107 William, Hon., 1108 Parran Ancestry, 876 Alexander. 877 Sarah E., 877 Parsons Ancestry, 1211 Aaron, 621 Benjamin, 1212 Bbenezer, 1212 Jonathan, 1212 Theophilus, 23 Thomas, 1213 Winthrop, 621 Partridge Ancestry, 2070 Benoni, 2070 David, 157 Jerusha B., 157 John, Capt. 2070 Preserved, 2071 Patch Ancestry, 219 Cyrus, 220 Frank S., 220 Nicholas, 219 Timothy, 220 Pattillo Ancestrv, 817 Alexander, 819, 820. James W., Capt,, 819 Paul Ancestry, 697 Ebenezer, 698 Richard, 697 Peabody Ancestry, 474, 930, 1197. 1328, 1331, 1334 Alfred, 1334 Benjamin, 932 Ebenezer, Lieut, 932 Francis, 1334 Francis, Col., 1331 Francis, Dea., 1329 Francis, Lieut,, 931 Frederick 'W., 476 George, Col., 1328 George, Col., 1330 George A., 1331 Henry W.. 1334, 1335 Isaac, 1197 Jacob, 1197 John, 474 John, 1334 John, Capt, 931 John E., 1333 John P., 1198 Joseph, 1329 Moses, Dea,, 1334 Nathan, 1334 Samuel B., 1331 Thomas, Lieut, 932 Walter S., 476 Pearce, Charles H„ 843 Frank C, 843 Pearson Ancestry, 769, 1902 Benjamin C, 770 George H., 1903 James M.. 770 John, 769 John, Capt, 769 John, Dea., 1902 Joseph J., 1902 Peirce Ancestry, 1802 Abraham, 1802 IsEiac N, 1802 -Vi^illiam, 1802 Pendleton Ancestry, 459 Bryan, 459 James, 459 Thomas, Capt, 459 Penniman Ancestry, 487 Annie B., 490 Bun y an, 488 George P., 489 James, 487 John B., 489 Nathan, Dea., 488 Peter, Capt, 488 Sarah E., 490 Perkins Ancestry, 1040, 1191, 1851 Anna P., 1041 Benjamin, 1852 Benjamin F., 1853 Frederick W., 1193 Jacob, Corp., 1040 John, 1040 John, Quartermaster, 1040 John W„ 1193 Joseph, Capt, 1040 Joseph, Capt,, 1041 Josiah, 1876 .Moses B., 1193 Nathaniel B., 1041 Nehemiah, 1192 Robert, 1192 Robert, Capt, 1192 Robert, Capt, 1040 Thomas, 1851 Thomas, Dea.. 1191 Perlev Ancestrv, 1064, 2016 A"llan, 1064 Allan, 2010 Benjamin, Lieut, 2017 Humphrey, 1065 John, 1064 John. Lieut, 2017 2196 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS, Proctor J,, 2017 Sidney, 1065 Peront Ancestry, 2171 Clement 2171 Cyriacque, 2171 Perry Ancestry, 406 Anthony, 406 John, Capt, 406 John, Dea., 406 William S., 407 William S., 407 Pevear Ancestry, 1540, 2101 Burnham, 1541 Everett S., 2104 George K., 1542 Henry A., 1542 Joseph, 2104 Philip, 1640 Sewell B., 2104 Pew Ancestry, 206 Charles H., 210 Clara Loring, Mrs., 211 John, 209 Thomas, Col., 207 WiUiam, 207 William Jr., 208 William A., 209 William A, Jr., 210 Phelan, James, 2147 Rebecca, 2147 Phelps Ancestry, 887 Caroline A., Mrs., 889 Henry, 887 Henry, 888 William H., 889 Phillips Ancestry, 834, 1200, 1559 Amos, 1560 Augustus O., 1660 Benjamin P., 1203 Bbenezer B., 1200 Esther A., 1660 .Tames, 1200 John, Capt, 836 John G., 1202 .lonathan, 1659 Leonard H., 1202 Nathan C, 837 Nathan D., 836 Nathan H., 836 Sewall A., 1560 Walter, 1559 Pickering Ancestrv, 1581, 1723 George W., 1683 John, 1581 John, 1724 John, Lieut, 1582 Joseph, 1582 Timothy, 21 William, 1582 William, 1723 Pickett, Josiah, 2094 Thomas, 2094 Pierce Ancestry, 1477 Abel, 1479 Anne (Longfellow) Mrs., 95 Charlotte, 1478 James, 1478 Levi, Dr„ 762 Thomas, 1477 William, 1478 William, 1478 William, 1479 Pilling Ancestry, 2051 Eliza E., 2051 Fred A., 2052 John, 2051 John B.. 2052 Pinkham Ancestry, 399. 1386 Daniel, 1387 Isaac, 1387 .Tames, 1386 Richard, 399 Thomas, 400 -Vincent, 400 Pinnock Ancestry, 2133 Thomas, 2133 Thomas G., 2134 Pitcher Ancestry, 664 Frederick, 665 Herbert F., Dr., 665 William. 664 Plaisted Ancestry, 681 Benjamin S., 683 George W., 683 John, 683 Roger, Capt, 681 Plummer Ancestry, 1552 Enoch, 1553 Francis, 1552 Tristram, 1553 William, 1553 Poland Ancestry, 1300 Benjamin, Capt,, 1300 Pond Ancestry, 844 Charles E., 846 Charles T., 845 Daniel, 844 Robert, Capt, 844 Pool Ancestry, 743 Abraham, Dea., 745 Calvin W., 746 John. 744 William, Col.» 745 Poole Ancestry, 1352 Ebenezer C, 1353 John, 1362 Samuel G., 1356 Willard C, 1355 Willard G., 1354 Poor Ancestry, 143, 529, 1090, 1092, 1236, 1238 -Abraham. Lieut., 1236 Albert, 1237 Albert P., 147 Benjamin, 531 Benjamin P., 1093 Benjamin H,, 1093 Benjamih K., 1092 Charles A., 1091 Daniel, 143 Elmer M., 147 George A., 146 James, 1091 James, 1237 James C. 1237 John, 529 John, 1090 John, 1092 John McC, 631 Jonathan, Capt, 1092 Joseph, 144 Joseph, 1237 Joseph W., 1238 Nathan H., 145 Nathan H„ 146 Sarah E., 532 Thomas, 1236 William, 1238 William G., Rev., 1238 Poore Ancestry, 892 Daniel, 892 Gates M., 892 Samuel, 892 Pope Ancestry, 108. 1754 Eleazer, 109, 2182 Jasper P., 1755 Jasper R., 1756 Joseph, 108 Joseph, 1754 Miriam, Miss, 1756 Nathaniel, 1755 Porter Ancestry, 1009 Edward H., 1011 John, 1009 Joseph C, 1011 Powers Ancestry, 1756 Larned, 1758 Samuel, 1758 Samuel L.. 1758 Walter, 1756 Pratt Ancestry, 1576, 2110 Aaron, 2112 Asa T., 2113 Daniel, Ens., 1576 Henry, 2110 John, 1576 Oliver. 1577 Phinehas, 2110 Phinehas, 2113 Thomas, 2112 Thomas, Ens., 1676 William J.. 1577 Prescott Ancestry, 161 Abram, 162 Eben, 164 Fannie A., 164 Frank P.. 163 George W., 163 James, 161 James, 164 John W., 164 Presson Ancestry, 873 Alfred, 874 David S., 876 John, 873 Leonard J., 874 William, 874 Preston Ancestry, 1673 John, 1673 John, 1674 John, Lieut, 1673 Mary E., Mrs., 1674 Thomas, 1673 Priest Ancestry, 1768 Henry P., 1772 Jacob, Capt, 1769 Jacob, Capt, 1770 John, 1769 John P., 1771 John T., 1772 Prior Ancestry, 1937 George P., 1938 Thomas, 1937 William, 1937 Procter Ancestry, 1710, 1715 Francis, 1713 Francis E., 1712 George, 1710 George H., 1714 John, 1710 John, 1710 Joseph, 1714 Joseph, 1715 Joseph J., 1715 Joseph 0„ 1715 Joseph O., 1717 Robert, 1710 Publicover Ancestry, 112 Jacob, 113 Jacob, 113 Williara A., 113 Pullen Ancestry, 845 . James, 846 Jonathan, 846 Sumner B., 847, 848 Putnam Ancestry, 1229 Charles L., 1231 John, 1229 John, 1230 Marion V.. 1231 Samuel, 1231 Samuel, Dr., 1230 Quincy Ancestry, 592 Edmund,, 692 Edmund, 596 Edmund, Col., 593 Edmund, Judge, 593 Henry P., Dr., 697 Josiah, 694 Josiah, Col., 694 Josiah, Pres., 595 Quinn Ancestry, 2085 Martin, 2085 Mortimer, 2085 Peter, 2085 Raddin Ancestry, 1751 Benjamin B., 1752 Charles, 1762 Joseph A., 1752 Joseph Arthur, 1753 Thaddeus, 1751 Rand Ancestry, 641 Alvinza, 642, 2182 Prank N., 643 Robert, 641 Ttawson Ancestry, 376, 1964, 1996 Artemas, 1998 David, 1964 Edward, 376 Edward, Sec, 1996 Elbridge M., 1998 Grindal, Rev., 1997 Josiah, 1964 Liberty, 378 Simon, 378 William, Capt, 378 Ray Ancestry, 1699 Chai-les W., 1600 Fred N., Dr., 1600 Henry S.. Capt. 1 600 William. 1599 BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2197 Tiea Ancestry, 1501 Charles S., 1503 Daniel, 1501 Samuel, Capt, 1502 Samuel G., 1502 Kedman Ancestry, 1863 Benjamin R., 1863 John, 1863 Ralph W„ 1864 Robert, 1863 Reeves Ancestrv, 548 Andrew, 549 Peter, 548 Richard, 548 Remick Ancestry, 1262 Christian, 1262 Enoch M., 1263 Henry, 1262 Jacob, Sergt., 1262 Revere Ancestry, 87 Jean, 87 Paul, Col., 88 Sally, 90 Rhodes, Williara, 924 Ricard, Hubert 1627 Mary M,, 1627 Rice Ancestry, -598, 2003 Edmund, 598 Edraund, Dea.. 2003 Eliakira, 2003 George A., 2003 George E., 600 H. Eugene, 600 Richards Family, 151 Richardson Ancestry, 513, 564, 866, 1120, 1166, 1167 Albert J., 1166 Caleb, 567 Christopher C, 856 Cora M., 1166 Edgar B., 515 Ezekiel, 865 Frederick A., 867 James A., 1166 Jasper, 515 John, 1120 John, Capt, 1167 Jonas, 515 Lewis B., 1121 Lewis W., 1121 Manly, 1166 Phineas, Rev., 1167 Rufus, Capt, b66 Sarauel, 513 Samuel, 564 Samuel P., 1167 Susan R., 1167 Thoraas, 513 Wendell B., 1136 -William, 1166 William P., 568 Richraond Ancestry, 784 Araaziah. Capt, 786 Frederick M., Dr., 787 .Tob, Capt, 786 John, 784 Lauriston A., Dr., 786 Ricker, Eliphalet, 1183 Riggs Ancestry, 793 Andrew, 795 Fitz E., 796 Thoraas, 793 Robinson Ancestry, 191, 672 Abraham, 673 Albert 192 Andrew, Capt, 191 David, 2172 David, 2172 David A,, 2173 David I., 676 James P., Capt, 192 John. 675 Hanse, Maj., 193 Mason, 193 Moses, Capt. 193 .Moses, Dr., 191 Sylvanus, Capt.. 192 Robson, Matthew, 1980 Rogers Ancestry, 352, 587, 775, 1643 Charles M., 777 Charles N., 777 Daniel, 587 Elizabeth, 587 Francis, 2006 Hamilton E., 1646 Henry W., 1645 John, 353 John, 1643 John, Rev., 353 John, Rev., 355 John, Rev,, 587 John, Rev., Dr., 354 Joseph, Lieut, 776 Nathaniel, Rev., 363 Nathaniel, Rev., 356 Thomas, 775 Warren, 1645 ' Uowe Ancestrv, 2091 George B., 2093 John, 2091 John, Lieut, 2092 Stephen K., 2093 William T., 2093 Rowell Ancestry, 1114, 1324, 1537 -Dustin, 1114 Enoch P., 1325 Frederick, 1538 Joseph M., 1325 Philip, 1324 Thomas, 1114 Thomas, 1537 Rudd Ancestrv, 1393 Edward H., Rev., 1396 Edward P., 1395 George R„ Rev., 1395 Jonathan, 1393 Nathaniel, 1395 Nathaniel, Maj., 1395 Zebulon, 1394 Rumford Ancestry, 75 Benjemin T., 75, 76 Russell Ancestry, 1530, 1680 -¦^mos, 1631 Daniel, 1581 George, 1681 Henry, 1580 Herbert H., 1532 John H.. 1632 Marcus M., 1533 William, 1530 William H„ Dr., 1581 Rust, William, 1904 Rutter Ancestry, 2001, 2009 Charles G., Hon., 2005 Edward B., 2004 Frederick P., 2009 Hannah C. R., M. D., 2005 John, 2002 Josiah, 2009 Micah M„ Gen., 2002 Micah M., Maj.. 2003 William P., 2004 Ryder Ancestry. 1668 Blisha D.. 1669 John, Capt. 1668 John, Col., 1668 Jonathan, Capt, 1669 Samuel, Lieut, 1668 R-\-erson Ancestry, 235 Charles, 236 Luke, 236 William, Col., 236 Sampson Ancestry. 1875 Abrahara, 1875 Isaac, 1875 - Jonathan, 1876 Sanders, David C, Rev. Dr.. 2129 Sanderson Ancestry, 169 Alonzo, 169 Carrie M., 170 Edward, 169 Howard K., 169 Sargent Ancestry. 863. 1206, 1275, 1280, 1499 .\raos, 1501 Bailey, 1277 Benjamin P., 1281 Benjamin P., 1280 Christopher. 1280 Daniel, 1208 Edmund N. 1276 Epes, 1208 Epes, Col., 1207 Fitz Williara, 1209 George W., Dr,, 865 Irving W., 866 John, Capt, 1500 Jonathan A., 1501 Jonathan B., 1276 Paul D., 1208 Porter, 1277 Robert, Capt, 1500 Seneca, Dr., 865 Thomas, 1276 William, 863 William, 1207 William, 1500 Winthrop, 1210 Winthrop, 1211 Winthrop, Dr., 1211 Winthrop, Gen., 1209 Saunders Ancestry, 322, 858 Caleb, Lieut. 862 Charles W., 862 Daniel, 860 Daniel, 862 Edward H.. Capt, 325 George T., 325 James, 860 John, 858 Mary, Widow, 323 Thomas, 324, 325 Thomas, Capt, 32 4 Sa\'ille Ancestry, 127 David, 129 T-jConard A., 130 Thomas, 128 William, 127 Sawyer Ancestry, 617, 1780 Abraham, 619 Charles H., 1783 Howard M., 1782 James, 617 James Jr., 618 Jeremiah, 1781 Lawrence T., 1783 Mary H., 1783 Rachel. 619 Ralph U.. 1784 William, 1780 Schwab, Emil, 1636 Searl Family, 150 Seavey Ancestry, 789, 1233 Clarence H., 791 Enoch, 790 Gilman S.. 1234 Nathaniel, 790 Samuel, 1233 Thomas, 1233 William. 789 Sewall, Levi. 718 Samuel, 718 Shackley Ancestry, 519 Aaron, 520 John. 520 Richard, 519 Shattuck Ancestrv. 118 Charles P., 120 Edmund, 120 Edmund J.. 120 Eraraa L. (Mrs.). 121 Jereraiah, 119 William, 118 Slieldon Ancestrv, 1835 Emily E. (Mrs.), 1836 Isaac, 1835 Joseph H.. 1836 Samuel. 1836 Shepard Ancestry, 701 Edward O., 702. 2182 John, 701 John W., Rev., 702, 2182 Mary C, 703 Sheppard Ancestry, 2039 Eben W.. 2040 Joel P.. 2040 John. 2039 William Tv.. 2040 ."Sherman Family, 151 Shirley Ancestry, 556 Dana P., 558 ,Tannes, 657 .lames, Capt,, 557 John A., 557 William, Lieut. 557 Shorev Ancestry. 1127 John L.. 1128 Joseph, 1128 Samuel, 1127 Silsby Ancestry, 736 Edward, 737 2198 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. George E., 737 Henry, 736 Silver, Mrs. Geo. A., 632 Sim Ancestry, 948 .\rthur W., 949 Charlotte E.. 949 Charles E., 949 Peter, 948 Peter A., 949 Simonds Ancestry, 263 Caleb, 263 Thomas E.. 1621 William, 263 Skinner Ancestry, 420 Benjamin S., 421 John, 421 Mary E., 422 Thomas, Sergt, 420 Slavin Ancestrv, 2118 Margaret, 2118 William, 2118 Slee Ancestry, 2088 Charles A., Capt, 2088 Sarauel J., 2088 Samuel J., 2088 Sleeper Ancestry, 749 Gilman L., 750 Joseph, 750 Thomas, 749 Smiley Ancestry, 571 John, 671 Julia P., 572 William, 572 Smith Ancestry, 418, 524, 808, 933, 1176, 1311, 212' Allen, 809 Annie M., 2166 Charles, 677 Christopher, 1177 David, 419 Frederick B., 1313 G. Howard, 1178 George H., 2128 George M., 2128 George S., 117^ Henry, 1311 Henry, 2127 James, 677 James B., 526 Jarvis, 1312 Jarvis E., 1313 Jason, 2128 John, 524 John, 676 John, 1176 John, 1178 John, 2166 John, Capt, 1177 .Fohn M,, 525 Leverett E.. 809 Peter. 524, 525 Robert, 418 Samuel E.. 677 Sylvanus, Capt, 935 Thomas, 808 Thornton A., 419 William, 933, 934 Snow Ancestrv, 187, 1175, 12 Abbott L., 187 George K,, 1244 Heman, 1244 John P., 1175 Mark, 1244 Nathaniel H.. 1175 Nicholas. 187 Prence, Lieut, 1244 Samuel, 1175 Thomas, 187 Walter B.. 1245 Willis, 187 Somerbv Ancestrv, 1013 Abiel, 1014 Anthony, 1014 Daniel, 1014 John, 1014 Ralph, 1013 Spalding Ancestrv, 576 Edward. 577 Isaac. Capt, 578 Josephine M., 579 William R., 578 Sijaulding Ancestrv, 951. 9,9, Charles P.. 982 naniel. 1156 1156 Edward, 955 Edward, 979 George W., 981 Henry, 1156 John L.. 980, 981 Solomon, Lieut, 980 Stephen, 956 Willard, 1156 Winchester, 956 .Sjiear Ancestry, 1170 Elijah, 1171 George, 1170 Horace, B., 1172 Horace F., 1172 Seth, 1171 Spinney Ancestry, 703 Benjamin, 704 Benjamin P., 704 Thoraas, 703 .Si^offord Ancestry, 311 Daniel, Col., 311 John, 312 John, Capt, 312 Moody, 311 .^Prague Ancestry, 1809 Benjamin, 1811 Edward, 1809 TrTenry B„ 1811 Preserved, 1811 William, Capt, 1810 Slacey Ancestry, 971 Benjamin, 971 Hannah M.. 972 Thomas, 971 Stacv Ancestrv. 362 Eli, 363 George O., 364 Samuel A., 364 ' Simon, 362 Thomas. 362 Slandish Ancestry, 1871 Alexander, 1875 Myles, Capt, 1874 Stanley. Charles R., 2110 Rufus, 2110 Thomas, Capt, 1833 Stanton, Samuel, 1297 Stan-wood Ancestry, 407 David, Sergt. 407 Ebenezer. Lieut, 407 Philip, 407 William, Col.. 407 Starbuck Ancestry. 1622 Alexander. 1624 Edward. 1622 Frederick G., 1623 Nathaniel. 1622 Staten Ancestry, 1566 Charles A., 1667 Daniel P., 1566 Edward, 1566 Henry, 1566 Sarah H. (Mrs.-). 1567 Stearns Ancestrv, 738, 988 Charles. 988 Daniel, 989 George, 989 Isaac, 738 John, Lieut, 7 38 Josiah, 740 .Tosiah. Rev.. 739 Samuel. 740- Stetson Ancestry, 177 A. Warren, 178 Amos, 178 Dexter, 1708 Helen L., 1708 Robert, 177 Stevens Ancestrv. 413, 881, 1119, 1391, 1807, 1927 .¦Vugustus, 414 Charles C, 1161 Cora A., 883 Ebenezer, 1928 Ebenezer, 1929 Ebenezer, Jr.. 1929 Estella M.. 1161 Frank D. S.. Dr., 1087 George O., 882 James, Capt. 1391, 1807 James. Ensign. 1391 John, 881 John. 1391 John, Capt, 414 John G., 414, 415 Jonathan, 1391 Martin -Van B., 1087 Moses T., Hon., 1808 Nathaniel, 1391 Nathaniel, Capt, 1807 Nathaniel G., 1150 Thomas, Col., 1149 William, 414 William, 1927 Stickney Ancestry, 814, 1720 .Tames, 816 Samuel, Lieut,, 1720 Stephen, 816 William, 815 Williara, 1720 William, Dea., 1720 Stimpson, George, 342 Stocker Ancestry, 1180 Ebenezer, 1180 John, 1181 John M., 1181 Marchal, Capt, 1180 Nancy G., 1181 Sione Ancestrv. 1409, 1685, 1718, 1822, 2130 Aaron. 2132 Andrew C, 2132 Caleb, 1685 Ephraim, 1410 Frank E., Dr., 1823 Gregory, 2130 Isaiah, 1089 Isaiah, 1822 James, 1686 James, 1720 James, 1822 John, 1718 John, 1822 John, Capt, 2132 .loseph, 1410 Joseph M., 1412 .1. H., 1419 Tjydia, Mrs., 1720 Mary H., 2133 Samuel. Dea., 1410 Symond, 1409 William, 1686 Story, Joseph, 30 Stratton Ancestry, 253, 1361 Aaron S., 1362 Amelia M., Mrs.. 1362 Ezra G.. Dr.. 1362 Flavei C, 255 Tra. 254 John, 1361 Samuel, 253 Shubael C. 254 Stephen, 1362 Sumner Ancestry, 1885 Benjamin C. 1886 John W.. 1886 Roger. 1885 Samuel. 1886 Swain. Lucy B., 1985 Wniiam A., 1984 Swan Ancestrv. 220. 210 4 Benjamin P., 2107 Charles, 222 Charles P.. 222 Ebenezer, 2104 Harrison. 2107 Henry, 2105, 2106 John, 221 Swa.'^ey Ancestrv. 603, 1489 Ezra, 1489 Joseph, 603 Joseph. 1489 Otis W.. 604 S. Fannie. 604 -William, 604 Sweeney. Patrick, 2118 Sweetser .\ncestry, 1592 ,Tohn A., 1599 Seth, 1593 Seth, Rev.. 1595 Swett Ancestrv, 1652 Jackson B., 1653 .lohn, 1652 Philip C, 1654 William, 1653 William, Capt, 1653 BOSTON AND EASTERN AlASSACPIUSETTS. 2IC Symonds Ancestry, 1006, 1186, 2030 Benjamin R,, 2031 Jacob P., Capt,, 1187 James, 2030 John, 1006 John, 1187 T^ucy L., 1008 Nathaniel, lOOS Samuel, 1007 Stillman L„ 1187 Thomas S„ 2031 Walter E., 1188 William P., 2031 Tapley Ancestry, 434, 969, 1753, 2043 Amos, 2045 Amos P,, 2045 G. Arthur, 1753 George A., 1763 Gilbert, 969 Gilbert, 2043 Henn' P., 2046 John, 434 John, 969, 970 John, 1753 John M., 1753 John W., 971 Mansfield, 970 Peletiah, 435 Warren, 970 William S., 436 Tasker Ancestry, 1199 Jeremiah, 1200 William, 1199 William, Capt,, 1200 William O., 1200 Tay Ancestry, 333 Samuel, 336 Samuel B., 337 Samuel, Maj., 336 William, 333 Taylor Ancestry, 504, 1695, 1939 Abigail R. H.. 434 Charles H.. 434 Dorothy. 752 Edraund, 1695 Edmund B., 1939 Eugene S., 1696 Ezra W. B., 506 Harum F., 753 James H., 1696 John I., 434 Levi, 606 Levi, 1695 Matthew, 606 Thoraas, Gen.. 1939 William, 1695 William J., 2168 Tebbetts Ancestry, 1773 James, 1773 Jeremiah H. W.. 1775 Kate P.. Mrs., 1776 Noah, 1773 Tewksbury Ancestry, 471, 1677 Andrew, 1677 Andrew, Jr., 1678 Charles S., 1678 Ensign K., 1679 Henry, 1677 James. 1677 John, 1677 John W., 1678 Joseph, 471 Robert H., 471 Thomas, 471 Thacher Ancestry, 897 Isaiah C, Rev.. 900 John. Hon.. 898 Lydia W., Mrs., 901 Mathews, 899 Thatcher (Thacher) Ancestry, 1941 Peter, Rev,, 1941 Thomas, Rev.. 1941 Tliaver Ancestry, 500 Alfred L, Dr., 1107 Christopher, Dea., 1106 Eliakim, 1687 Elihu, 1107 George, 1107 Ida M., 1107 Jesse, 1687 Otis l^^, 501 Richard, 1686 Thomas, 500 Thomas, 1105 Tyler, 501 Thomas Ancestry, 1871 .\ndrew, Capt, 1872 Anna M., 2179 Charles B., 2179 David, 2179 John, Capt, 1871 John W,, Col., 1873 Thompson Ancestry, 842 Annie C, Mrs,, 843 William P., 842 Tilton Ancestry, 884, 2021 Andrew J., 886 Daniel, Ens., 2021 Daniel L., 2022 David, 2021 George O., 887 John C, 885 John W.. 886 .Toseph B., 2022 Joseph, Capt, 2021 Walter P., 2022 William, 884 William, 2021 Timberlake Ancestry, 1140 Henry, 1140 James, 1141 Tisdale Ancestry, 719 Edward, Capt., 720 Israel, Jr„ 720 Israel, Col., 720 John, 719 Titcomb Ancestry, 1934 Enoch, Hon., 1935 George, 1935 Margaret, 1935 Wniliam, 1934 William, Sergt, 1935 Tobin Ancestry, 2138 Geoffrey, 213? John, 2138 Tady, 2138 Walter M., 213S Tolman Ancestry, 986 Florence M., 988 John A„ 988 John B., 988 Sarah P.. 988 Thoraas, 986 Tower Ancestry, 1791 Julia, Mrs., 1794 Jonas, 1792 Oren, 1792 Richard G., 1795 Robert, 1791 William A., 1793 Towne Ancestry, 1194, 1564 Alfred P., 1194 Benjamin, 1194 Benjamin B., 1194 Harriet R., 1194 Jacob, 1194 John, 1665 .Tohn H.. 1195 Samuel, 1565 William, 1564 'I'owns Ancestry, 1198 Caroline P., 1199 Edraund, 1198 George, 1199 John, 1198 Trask Ancestrv, 767 Job, 768 Thomas, 768 William, Capt., 768 Trefry Ancestry, 1867 Henry, 1857 Samuel S., 1859 Thomas, 1858 William D. T., 1859 True Ancestry, 1042 Edward L.. 1043 Henry, 1042 Joseph, 1043 Lewis P„ 1043 Tucker Ancestry, 610, 912, 1820 Aaron B., 611 Bbenezer, 913 Frank B., 1821 John, 1820 John A., 1821 Lewis, 1820 Morris, 912 Robert 610 Samuel, 611 William E,, M. D. 914 Tufts Ancestry, 970, 974, 1722 Aaron, 1723 John, 975 Peter, 974, 975 Peter, 1722, 1723 Samuel, 970 Samuel, 975 Tuttle Ancestry, 1834 Anna M., 1834 Calvin B., 1834 Timothy, 1834 Twombly Ancestry, 502 Charles A., 504 James B., 503 Ralph, 502 Underbill Ancestry, 1035 Jay T., 1036 Josiah, 1035 Sampson, 1035 Samuel G., 1036 Underwood Ancestry, 1995 Moses, 1995 Upham Ancestry, 2010 John, 2010 Phineas, Lieut, 2010 Samuel O., 2012 Upton Ancestry, 2017 Amos, Dea., 2018 Elijah -W., 2019 George, 2019 John, 2017 King, 2020 Valpey Ancestry, 1406 Abraham, 1407 Richard, Capt,, 1407 Samuel S., 1407 Van Depoele, Charles J., 2150 Van Buren Ancestry, 1924 Abraham, 1926 Cornelis M., 1926 Marten, 1926 Marten P., 1926 Van Ness Ancestrv. 1302 John P., Hon.,' 1302 Joseph, 1303 Sarah B., 1305 Vaughn, Ira, 2094 Ira, 2096 Joseph W., 2095 Veasey Ancestry, 1464 Arthur D.. 1465 Dennis, 1465 George, 1464 Very Ancestry, 2032 Bridget, 2032 Jotiathan, Jr., 2032 i-Jathaniel. 2033 Nathaniel C, 2033 Vittum Ancestry, 713 Joseph W„ 714 Williara, 713 William, 714 Vose Ancestrv, 837 Edward, 837 Robert, 837 William, 837 Waite Ancestry, 1173 John Q. A., 1174 Otis P., 1174 Richard, 1174 Walcott Ancestry, 1600 Charles, 1604 Harriet A., 1606 John, 1601 Jonathan, Capt, 1601 Robert, 1603 Willard, 1605 William, 1601, 1602 Ward Ancestry, 623, 1314, 1610, 1723 Aaron, 624 Andrew. 1723 Benjamin. 624 Benjamin, 1315 Ebenezer, 1611 Henry, 1610 John, 1723 Joseph, 1315 Miles, Capt, 1610 22O0 BOSTON AND EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS. Samuel, 1314 William, 623 William D., 1317 \\-ardle Ancestry, 1922 Harry L., 1923 Jaraes, 1922 Robert L., 1923 AN'arner Ancestrv, 2121 John, Capt, 2122 John G., 2122 John G., Capt, 2122 William, 2121 Warren Ancestry, 1568 John, 1668 John, Ens., 1669 Nathan, 1670 Neheraiah, 1669 Washburn Ancestry, 2097 Charles P., 2098 Chester A., 209S David W., 2098 John, 2097 Timothy, 2098 -Way Ancestry, 131 Alonzo A., 133 Arthur T., 2036 Clara A., 133 Henry, 131 Truman, 2036 William, 132 -Winiam, 2035 Weare Ancestry, 1279 Nathaniel, 1279 Weber Ancestry, 1705 John L., 1706 Nicholas, 1705 AVebber Ancestrv, 614, 1026, 1047, 1111 Benjamin, 1028 Benjamin D.. 1028 Jefferson. 1048 John, 1027 John, Gen.. 616 John S., 616 Michael, 614 Paul, 1113 Samuel, 1113 Thomas, 1047 Thomas, 1112 Thomas G., 1049 William G., 1048, Winslow L., 617 Wolfert 1111 Webster Ancestry, 338, 630, 810, 1573 Amos, 1573 Amos N, 632 Henry K., 1674 Isabella J. M., 339 John, 630 John, Maj., 1573 Joshua, 812 Newell, 812 Richard, 338, 339 Samuel, 632 Stephen, 630 Stephen, 1573 Thomas, 338 Thomas, 810 Weir Ancestry, 1560 Charles, 1561 Daniel P., 1561 Eliza M. I., 1561 Welch Ancestry, 646 Cyrus B., 647 John, 547 Philip, 546 Weld Family, 150 Wellington Ancestry, 1784 Austin C, Col., 257 Benjamin, 1785 Benjamin, 1786 Charles A., 1790 Cornelius, 1789 Henry W., 1788 Henry W., 1790 Lydia D„ 1789 Peter, 1787 Roger, 1784 Sarah C, 267 Tiraothy, 1785 Wentworth Ancestrv, 492, 1050, 1896 Eli, 1897 Ephraira, 1896 Ezekiel, 494 Ezekiel, 495 Ezekiel, 1060 George W., 496 Gershom, Dea., 1051 Gershora, Ens., 1051 Ichabod, 1896 Ichabod H., 1897 Isaac, 496 Reginald, 492 William, 1896 -W'illiam, Elder, 493 Wessel Ancestry, 2171 Henry D., 2171 Julius, 2171 -West Ancestrv, 312, 559 Abbie P.. 315 Charles T., 314 Daniel, Capt, 313 Ezra T., 314 Gilman, 313 John, 312 Orestes, 560 Richard H., 560 Thomas, 559 ^Veston, John, 1295 -\A-etherbee Ancestry, 1795 Eliphalet S., 1801 Eliza M., Mrs., 1801 John, 1795 Luther. 1800 Thomas, 1799 Whedon Ancestry, 1962 Hiram, 1963 Thomas, 1962 William T., 1963 William W., 1963 Wheeler Ancestry, 1491 Alfred P., 1492 John, 1492 Thomas, 1491 Walter E., 1492 Whitaker Ancestrv, 1 120 Abraham, 1420 Harrison, 1422 John, 1422 Joseph, 1421 Peter, 1422 Whitcher Ancestry, 1526 Bradley C. 1529 Miranda, 1629 Sargent 1628 Thomas, 1527 AA'hitcomb Ancestry, 961 Amasa A., 963 John, 961 Myron L., 963 White Ancestry, 732. 1153, 1350 Charles N, 1350 Franklin, 1154 James W., 1350 John, 1350 Joseph, Dea., 1154 Joseph, Dea., 1154 Nelson J., 1350 Peregrine, 1153 Samuel, 733 W'illiam, 732 William, 733 William, 1163 Whiting Ancestrv, 871, 1663 Elkanah, 1664 Ira, 872 Isaac, 872 Jesse, 1664 Nathaniel, 871 Nathaniel, 1663 William B., 1665 William H. H., 1666, 2182 Whitney Ancestry, 1397 Arthur H.. 1401 John. 1399 Leonard, 1401 Thomas, 1399 Turstin, 1397 \\-hittem Ancestry, 384 Joseph, 384 Joseph W^, 384 Whittemore Ancestrv. 1700 Abram, 1703 Amos, Maj., 1702 Francis L., Rev., 1703 Jeremiah, 1298 John Mark, 1703 John Marshall, 1703 Thomas, 1701 Whittier, John G.. 40 AViley Ancestry, ISO Eliza R.. 181 John. 180 John A., 181 Nathaniel, 181 ^^-ilkins Ancestry, 1636 Albert 1537 Bray, 1536 Hezekiah, 1636 Samuel H., 1537 Wilkinson Ancestry, 1670 Charles I., 1671 George W., 1670 James, 1670 William P., 1671 Willard Ancestry, 1733 Elisha W., 1737 Henry, 1736 John H., 1737 Josiah, Col., 1735 Josiah, Col., 1735 Josiah, Maj.. 1736 Richard, 1733 Simon, Maj., 1733 Williams Ancestry, 1339 Abigail O., 2000 Clarence I., 1342 George, 1340 Henry W., 2000 Howell, 1340 Jonathan, 1341 Stephen W.. 1341 Willard. 2000 William B., 1342 -U'illson Ancestry, 1907 Alice B., 1913 Edmund B., Rev.. 1909 John, 1907 Joseph, 1908 Luther, Rev., 1908 -Wilson Ancestry, 160, 2056, 2059 Alexander, 2059 Annie E., 1874 Charles W.. 1874 James A., 2057 James A., 206S James A., 2069 John, 1874 John, 2057 Robert, 160 Samuel, 161 William, 161 William, 2058 Wilson Family, 149 Winchester Ancestry, 825 Agnes L., 828 John, 825 John, 828 John, Capt 826 Perez L.. 828 Perez L., 829 William, Lieut, 827 Wingate Ancestry, 522 Charles B., 523 John, 522 Moses, 623 Moses, Capt, 523 William, P. M., 523 Winkley Ancestry, 536 Alonzo, 63S Marv B.. 538 Samuel, 636 "Winslo-w Ancestr^•, 643 John M., 647 Kenelm, 644 Kenelm, 645 Martha D,, Mrs., 647 Richard E., Dr., 647 Winthrop Ancestry, 51 Adam, 51 Adam, 52 John, 52 John, Gov., 51 Wood Ancestry, 562, 1129, 1142, 1313 Alfred, 1143 Edward, 1131 Eli, 1314 Elkanah, 1313 Harold B., 1138 BOSTON AND EASTERN AIASSACHUSETTS. 220 1 Harry, 114 4 Isaac, 1144 James, 1142 James, 1142 Josiah, 1130 Justin R., 663 Leonard, 1132 Louis D., 2163 Nathaniel, 1313 UoKwell L., 564 Stephen B., 1135 Thomas, 562 Wniliam E., 1136 ' William T., 1134 Woodbury Ancestry, 1122, 1123, 1126, 1469, 1563 George A., 1564 Humphrey, 1123 James, 1472 John, 1122 John, 1469 John P., 1122 John, Rev,, 1122 Joseph, 1564 Levi, 1126 Levi J., 1126 Louisa, 1472 Mark, Capt, 1125 Mark, Capt. 1125 Melville, 1127 Peter, 1471 Peter, 1472 Peter, Dea.. 1470 Stephen, Capt., 1563 William. 1563 Woodman Ancestry, 1049. 1288 Archelavis, 1049 Archelaus, Dea., 1289 Daniel, 1049 Daniel, 1050 Edward, 1049 Edward, 1288 Flavins M., 129S Isaiah, 1291 John, 1290 John, 1291 Paul, 1049 Richard, 1288 Willard W., 1293 Woods Ancestry, 344, 1095, 2114 Benjamin, 2115 Edwin, 1096 Ephraim, 345 Frank B., 2116 George B., 1097 George H„ Lt. Col., 345 Harding P., 1096 Henry, 1096 Henry D., 1097 James, Dea,, 1096 James, Dea., 1096 John, 1095 John, 2145 Joseph, 2115 Joseph, 2115 Marv A., 2146 Prince T., Dr., 348 Samuel, 31-1 Samuel. 2114 William, 2145 AVoi-then Ancestrv. 1603 EdAvard S., 160-1 Ezra, 1504 John, 1603 AA'orthington Ancestry, 802, 1892 Elizabeth P. B.. 806 Erastus, 804 Erastus. 805 Erastus, 807 Jonathan, 1892 Jonathan, 1893 Nicholas, 802 Roland, Hon,, 1894 Wright Ancestrv, 348, 428 Addie P., 431 Azariah, Capt, 429 Eliezer, Ijieut, 428 John, 348 John B., 430 Joshua, Capt, 349 Samuel, Dea., 428 Uriah, 394 AVyman Ancestry, 966, 1251, 1570, 1915 Adelaide S., ]Mr,«., 1252 Asahel, 1251 Benjamin, 1571 Daniel, 967 Francis, 966 Francis. 1570 Francis, 1915 Isaac, 1917 Isaac C. 1917 James, 1251 Seth, Ens,. 1916 Timothy, 967 A'ales Ancestry, 1633 Charles H., Ifi3,-i Francis, 1633 Joseph H., 1635 V.iung Ancestry, 1208 Jonathan, 1269 Levander J., Dr., 1 27it (,-)liver H. P.. 1270 Rowland, 1268 ^s ii 1 * 'RKjfTifff w ( 1 J ^*> ^K