"J give iksft. Boakf
I foi:t>ii founding' ef ai CcUegi in t'ds Colcny'

Bought with the income
of the
Matthew C. D. Borden Fund

¦SSSE^EESES

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS
CLASSIFIED

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

CLASSIFIED

liY

AUSTIN FARMAR

?

LONDON
DAVID NUTT, 57-59 LONG ACRE
1904

PREFACE
The work is based on Miss Blackie's "Etymological Geo
graphy" (Murray, 1875), in whose book the place-names will
be found arranged under the roots alphabetically. Consequently
her work may very profitably be used as an accompanying
manual : each, however, is complete in itself. The numbers in
brackets attached to one category refer to another in which the
remaining element may be studied in its own connections.
Words of one element and those of three or more are excluded
as not falling in with the plan here adopted, but the interpre
tation may, nevertheless, be investigated. A double-entry
arrangement in this order not only brings together the
synonyms and proximate synonyms, but also allows each
element to be traced through the various tongues at sight.
From Miss Blackie's collection all have been rejected that
appear to me more than doubtful : a margin is given for
further corrections and for additions by students ; in fact, it
is a skeleton plan : this will explain repetitions in close
propinquity. Apparent inconsistencies will generally be found to indicate
doubts : an interpretation may often be settled by a visit to the
locality. Much work remains to be done with the place-names
of our home islands, and in no way can the science be better

VI

PREFACE

advanced than by a study of those in the student's neighbour
hood. A very great number must for ever remain uninterpreted :
their vast antiquity alone being sufficient reason ; but the
student will be constantly encouraged by finding that in his
latest discovery he has the key to many another place-name
also close by him.
The demarcations between the categories must, of necessity,
be slight, for ideas grow ; and thus too the same element under
several categories indicates extensions of meaning (which must
be verified in the localitj-). An interpretation remains good
even if the name has been meaninglessly transferred to another
localit}-, or has been adopted for a personal name; and all
readers must be alert to the meanings which have been read
into a place-name incomprehensible to our mediate forefathers.
A place-name interpretation is the more secure as both
elements fall under one of the inanimate categories (1-1273).
To Teachers and Sfiideiits : How to begin ? Fill in
Index I and Index 2 from the first part.
Cliftonville House, Margate,
Jimt 1904.

SYNOPSIS

Situation, 1-146
Size and form, 147-253
Colour, 254-338
Scenery :
Wildness, 339-365
Beauty, 366-410
Elevation, 411-656
Depression, 657-746
Levels, 747-S50
Inlets and Islands, 851-926
Rivers, 927-1112
Lakes, 1113-1192
Climate, 1193-1220
Metals, 1221-1240
Minerals, i2;.i-i273
Plants, 1274-1428
Forest, 1429-1515
Animals, 1516-1632

Man :
Classes, 1633-1748
Settlements, 1749-2016
Defences, 2017-2119
Intercourse, 2120-2252
Enclosure, 2253-2321
Agriculture, 2322-2451
Prosperity, 2452-2465
Property, 2466-2472
Trade, 2473-2489
Joy, 2490-2503
Religion, 2504-2532
Counsel, 2533-2553
War, 2554-2583
Antiquity, 25S4-2615
Number, 2616-2621
Products, 2622-2701

A synopsis not only of the main outline but of each section.

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

General Order of Names. — Teutonic — German, English, Dutch, Norse;
Keltic— Gadh elk, Cymric; Italic; Hellenic; Sclavonic; other tongues. This order
is not followed when the words have roots of common origiti.

SITUATION
upper end, i
Ohevfiide (7)
east end, 2
Ostende (121)
land's end, 3
Fimsterre (790)
church end, 4
Kirchende (1970)
end of the wall, 5
WsLlhend (2033)
distant place, 6
Daliz (816)
Dalchow Dalichow
high rock, 7
Hohenstein (415)
Hohensta.n&en ,4r^clach
upper rock, 8
AuchtercSiirn (411)
upper height, 9
Oughtera.Td (414)
high hill, 10
Hohenherg (411)
.ffocAstock Drumay^
TnWyard

'Brynnuchel
Bala Dagh
watershed, 11
Hohenscheid (413)
point, 12
Hohenrain (412)
Air dpoint
Ar dross
Ardross&n
high cliff, 13
fl'ocAcliffe (411)
high bank, 14
Aute rive (651)
Kivalta
upper hollow, 15
Auchtertool (657)
high plain, 16
HocMeld (747)
Hochwiesen
Hohenosch
Hohenlohe AuchterhlAVC OughtersLgh
Outra.ghArda.chArdoch. Ardc\dS& land, 17
Feliold (791)

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

low land, i8
Nether\z.nds (792)
i/o/land^«old
high place, 19
Hockley (817)
Mean Stoke
high isle, 20
Inchard (886)
low isle, 21
Laaland (887)
upper brook, 22
Overheck (927)
Auchterau
high well, 23
Hohenwedel (1051)
Auteuil
low well, 24
Bassekill (1052)
fe'gA waterfall, 25
//"jg/j Force (1095)
fozc waterfall, 26
Low Force (1096)
high lake, 27
IFe?'c/isee (11 13)
hochard
upper lake, 28
OMg/ifeylough (1113)
low lake, 29
Looggmeer (1115)
high marsh, 30
nVcAblatt (1116)
Wirchejiblditi
M.onard
lower marsh, 31
Jesermefief (1114)
high heath, 32
HocKheyd (1308)
HohenYieid
low heath, 33
Z-oogheyde (1311)

upper birches, 34
O&erbirchen (1333)
high wood, 35
Hohenhdjt (1434)
//o/zgwthanHohwrsi
HasniWeArdennes
low wood, 36
Niederih.s.n (1435)
Bflseille
high dwelling, 37
Highum (1768)
Highworth
Hohensale
Hohenstetten HochstettenHochstcitten
Hochsta.dtHochheim A asthorp
UpsalUpssAr
Ochiltree
High Clere
WisowitzWisowice
upper dwelling, 38
Oiie^-ton (1767)
Overhie OverhuryOberndoriOverha.m
low dwelling, 39
Netherhy (1769)
Nederheim.NederwykAlva.ros
upper court, 40
Oberhoien (1945)
high boundary, 41

SITUATION

Haltwistle (2038)
bulwark, 42
.4^fefeste (2049)
//ocfechanze Doonflfi^ U'wcAhrad
Sa/ahissar
upper path, 43
Oherloon (2120)
lower path, 44
Neerloon (2121)
high road, 45
HighgSite (2135)
high ford, 46
Hoheniurth (215 1)
lower ferry, 47
Niederiahr (2190)
high beacon, 48
HohenwsLTth (2221)
high station, 49
iZocAstatten (2224)
iZocfetetten Hohenstetten
high wharf, 50
Hohenvferpum (2226)
high garden, 51
Hoch hain (2254)
GsLTryard
Bala Bagh
high field, 52
Haughley (2322)
//oogbrach
iJoAewloo ifo/je«loheHohenosch.
HocMeldArdbhar A ^-i^ach
.4 riioch
upper clearing, 53
Oit-rbrand (2324)

Eberhr&nd
upper field, 54
0///ragh (2323)
OwgAferaghA uchterhlaiv
low field, 55
Sflssevelde (2325)
Campo basso
high tillage, 56
Hooghrach (2448)
Hooghreak
high watch-tower, 57
HohenwiLrth (2049)
upper baths, 58
Baden Ober (2682)
foot of the hill, 59
K.nowlend (416)
S;(«lagha Piedmont
foot of the cascade, 60
Buness (1097)
middle waste, 61
M((/rf/t'gast (341)
middle hill, 62
Mitlelhr'mk (2301)
Mz'itfe/gebirge
central island, 63
Edearinch (888)
£(ie«rnish
central water, 64
ii^fadour (928)
middle of the wood, 65
M"»(?hurst (1436)
Aft'//;vvoldMethvfald
MittelwaldeMedziboT
Misdroi
middle dwelling, 66
Middleton (17701
Mitton

i

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

M iddlehSini
MiddlehyMiddelhury
outer church, 67
Ausserzell (1972)
inner church, 68
Innerzell (1972)
middle boundary, 69
Mittelmark (2039)
middle ford, 70
Mitiord (2152)
middle salt-works, 71
MiddleWich. (2289)
middle field, 72
Metfield (2326)
Methley Mitt^Neyda.
great brow, 73
Edenmore (147)
brink of the hill, 74
Evedon (418)
brink of the water, 75
Borde&ViX (930)
6n'wA of the brook, 76
Evenlade (929)
iiiiesbatch
brow of the wood, 77
BriiikhoTSt (1434)
brow of the oak-wood, 78
Edeiideriy (1362)
Ba^darroch
dwelling at the brink, 79
Evesham. (1771)
Salas de la ribera
fern corner, 80
Co/(?raine (1418)
Coohahne
CoohaineCoolrainy
corner of the hill, 81
Hornclitie (419)

£ggberg Winchendon
corner valley, 82
Winchcoxnhe (675)
corner well, 83
Hoogkill (1058)
corner of the water, 84
Woburn (959)
if'ooburn
Cambns Camus
Cognac
corner of the marsh, 85
Enten (247)
Hoogeveen
sunny corner, 86
GreenocA (509)
GreanogeCoolgveany
oak-wood corner, 87
CooMerry (1456)
crane's corner, 88
'K.ronwinkel (553)
field at the corner, 89
SchlagAocft (2342)
corner field, 90
Winkleigh (2343)
Winklarn
Hoogbreak
corner of the field, 91
Akkerof^ (2344)
dyke at the corner, 92
Hoorndyk (2645)
north waste, 93
Nordergast (342)
north Mis., 94
Pding (420)
north point, 95
Nordkyn (421)
south point, 96
Strondeas (422)

SITUATION

south hollow, 97
South dean (658)
north land, 98
Belad-el-5/jam (2003)
south land, 99
Sutherland (794)
Suthexn'£>elad-es-S lidan
north shore, 100
Cotes du nord (872)
south shore, loi
South over (873)
north isles, 102
Nordereys (889)
south isles, 103
Suderoe (890)
S uder eys
south stream, 104
Sudhrook (931)
Sudhorne
south cascade, 105
Sodoriors (ic
south sea, 106
Zuydersee (1107)
Nankay
north marsh, 107
iVoo^-^broeck (11 17)
soiith marsh, 108
Zutphen (11 18)
north wood, 109
A^ofwood (1438)
A''oor^wolde
north dwelling, no
Norwich (1772)
NoordwykNorhuiy NordenhnrgNorton
Nor dhansen
Nordsehl
Ballintoy

south dwelling, in
Sidhury (1773)
.Siidhnry Son)ienhnrg Sonderhy
SoudhamSoudheimSundheim
Sonderhansen SuttonSouth Of en
Zuidwyk Nankin
country on the north, 11 z
Belad-el-sham (793)
north kingdom, 113
iVoriirike (2004)
south kingdom, 114
Surrey (2005)
north fort, 115
Rattoo (2051)
south fort, 116
Rath/i'as (2052)
SoM^Awark
north salt-works, 117
Norihwich (2290)
north field, 118
North Leigh (2322)
south possession, 119
Sondereygen (2466)
north market, 120
A^'ofrfkoping (2475)
Norrkoping
east end, 121
Ostende (2)
t'(r.s7 hill, 122
Osterhiink (423)
OsferbeunaEast Meon
west hill, 123
West Meon (424)

6

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

east valley, 124
Strathearn (659)
west valley, 125
Strathyfg (660)
east moor, 126
Oostaoer (1120)
east place-by-the-sea, 127
Ostersalt (816)
west place-by-the-sea, 128
Westersalt (816)
west bay, 129
W"e;^ford (853)
west shore, 130
Wesiovei (874)
Westeruier
west river, 131
Westhiook (932)
Westhonin
east lake, 132
Ostsee (1119)
Oostzee
east marsh, 133
Ostermaxsh (781)
east wood, 134
Osterholtz (1439)
Oosterhont
west wood, 135
Westerwald (1440)
east dwelling, 136
Osterhnrg (1774)
OsferhofenOesihammerA usterlitz
west dwelling, 137
TFes^bury (1775)
Weston
west monastery, 138
IFestoinster (1958)
east kingdom, 139
Oestieich (2006)
east harbour, 140

Osterhaien (2229)
east enclosure, 141
Ostrevant (2255)
west farm, 142
West Tofts (2256)
east field, 143
Osterield (2322)
east clearing, 144
Osterode (2322)
west field, 145
West Leigh (2322)
east reclamation, 146
Ostergroden (2649)

SIZE
brow, 147
Edenmore (73)
great hill, 148
5torhammer (425)
Tullamore Harravore
Bannamore
BenamoreBenmoreArdmoreDromore
Alltniaur Mynyddniaur
Ta Shan
chief hill, 149
Ba6adagh (580)
'Koh.baba
great rock, 150
Ciaigmore (430)
CarnmoreSkerxyvore
great point, 151
Kenmore (425)
Kinmore

SIZE

Uttle summit, 152
Kxdbeg (426)
Drumeew DxomeenDxymen Drummowrf
little hill, 153
Smalholxn (427)
Swa//burghSchmallenbuxg Bgglieve
Kleinhnhil KnockfTH
MullanNappan
Tullagha» Tur/«weToortflMg
SleevfiM Knockeen
little stone, 154
Stockrtw.s- (431)
Stookaw.sStookeew
CloghaM Cloich/)/CloghegwlAcken'Lackeen SassMo/o
little rock, 155
Caxnfach (431)
Stookaw Cairnaw
Carrig«e«CriggaMCairnj'e
little point, 156
Stronti'a;; (429)
Rinft';;
Cooleen

Cooleeny
little cliff, 157
Alleen (432)
Failleew
little bank, 158
Riptda (652)
Kivoli
great valley, 159
Micheldean (661)
GlenmoreStxathmore
little valley, 160
CorrieSeg (662)
Strath6«g GlenbegGleanan'Logan
great pass, 161
Ballagh;»ort' (732)
great plain, 162
Blaixmore (748)
litlle plain, 163
Moy^^e (749)
Blair^rt" Blarney
Claxcen
Caxnpillo
great desert, 164
Dysertwore (787)
great bay, 165
Storfioxd (854)
great strand, 166
Txaethmawr (875)
little strand, 167
Traeth&acA (876)
crreat island, 168
Miichelney (891)
Groote eylandt
Storoe
great river, 169
Micklebeck (933)

8

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Storaa
Avonmore
Alltmorc Volga
Nahr-e]-A'e6d'r
Mahanuddy
little river, 170
Schamhach (934)
SvialleyOwbegSxuflan Sroughaw
Sruffa;(w
SroolaMgSroolegw Glash««M
Minnow
MinhoMvnwy
great meadow, 171
Michelau (935)
liltie meadow, 172
Aghabeg (936)
ClonSeg
ClonegM ClaxeenGaxtan Moyne
BlairweBlarneyCampillo
great well, 173
Tibhexmuir (1053)
TobexmoreTibhexmore
Tippermuir Great Zab
Aayn-el-Kebira
little well, 174
Little Zab (1054)
great waterfall, 175

Essmore (1099)
little sea, 176
Miosen (1108)
Moxbihan
greater lake, 177
Lake Maggiore (1121)
great lake, 178
Storsoen (1122)
Stors]onTa hai
great marsh, 179
Mitchelmexse (1124)
Viechtg?-ossCnxraghmore Velikijaluki
little lake, 180
Loughaw (1123)
Loughawg
little marsh, 181
Viecht^^gm (1125)
M.oneenCuxkeen Corcaghaw
little elder-tree, 182
Txnxnxnan (1306)
Tromma;tTxomann
great wood, 183
Mainhaxdt (1441)
M.oneymore
GaxxanmoreCoitmoreCotemore Hellymore
little wood, 184
MoneySeg (1442)
Goiltean
GnlleenSotilla
great dwelling, 185
Michelham (1776)

SIZE

MichelstadtMickledoxi Mecklenhuxg
Mickleton
Great Tey
Ballymore
Ballmore
little town, i86
Kleinweil (1777)
L«7/ehammerLittle Tey
PleubihanCiudadella
great palace, 187
Towermw't' (1934)
little palace, 188
TowerSeg (1935)
little inn, 189
Shen^/«« (1936)
great church, 190
Kilmore (1974)
Templemore Donaghmore
Landmore'Lanmeur
little church, 191
Iglesuela (1975)
great fort, 192
Rathmore (2053)
Tormo;'^Dunmore
Dinasfawr
Dynevor Maggherry
Nagyvaiad
little fort, 193
Denbigh (2054)
Timbach
T)ooneenDowning
Lissane

LessawyhiseenDissen
ToxxanToxellaToxtanTnxtane Tooxiane
CahexeenCastxilCastxillo Chicacotta
little street, 194
Stxadeen (2136)
great passage, 195
Ballaghwofg (732)
little passage, 196
La Bochetta (2148)
great ford, 197
Athmore (2153)
little ford, 198
Ahane (2154)
great ferry, 199
Meikle Ferry (2191)
great port, 200
Portmore (2230)
great mine, 201
Banya nagy (2283)
little bleach-green, 202
Tooxeen (2320)
great field, 203
Michelau (935)
MeiningenAghamoreMaisemore
Blaixmore Lismore
Vaxkmore
little field, 204
Aghabeg (936)
Blairtte

10

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

BlaxnevMoyne
Gaxtan Claxeen
Campillo
litt'e fief, 205
Smaalehen (2471)
great assembly, 206
Storthing (2538)
little fork, 207
Gowlan (2629)
great channel, 208
Great Belt (2637)
Boca grande
little channel, 209
Little Belt (2639)
Boca chica
little tank, 210
Kleintxank (2661)
little cross, 211
Cxoesbychan (2692)
CrossageCrushegH

FORM
long bend, 212
Langenhogen (245)
long hill, 213
Long Jockull (433)
Langrike
long stone, 214
Harlech. (435)
long point, 215
Ringfad (424)
valley, 216
Lawgkehl (663)
short pass, 217
BallochgajV (733)

lonf:

long isle, 218
Lawgeoog (892)
Langeland Inchfad meadow, 219
Langenau (937)
Langenweid
Langholm Anchinfad lake, 220
Langavat (1126)
Lough Fad
wood, 221
Langenhain (1431)
Derry Fad
dwelling, 222
Lawgthorpe (1779)
Lawgweil
short dwelling, 223
A-'Mf2weil (1778)
path, 224
Langenhahn (2122)
ford, 225
Langwaden (2155)
Dliigehiodt
long ferry, 226
Langeiahx (2192)
long bridge, 227
Lawgbruck (2200)
LangenhxuckenDolgemost
Dlugenmost
long farm, 228
Lamgtoft (2257)
broad hill, 229
Drumlane (436)
Cexxolargo
narrow hill, 230
£«gberk (437)
broad plain, 231
Campo ^a^-go (750)

COLOUR

II

broad bay, 232
Brodwick (853)
broad brook, 233
Breitenhiunn (938)
Breittenhuch Bredanbeke
broad marsh, 234
Brcidenbxuch (1127)
broad wood, 235
Breitenbusch (1444)
Bradshaw
broad oak-wood, 236
Dexxylane (1444)
narrow houses, 237
£wghuizen (1780)
broad fort, 238
Breitenstein (2055)
Breitenbnxg
broad way, 239
Bradenwaag (2123)
broad ford, 240
Bradioxd (2156)
Bredevoort
narrow bridge, 241
Engbxuck (2201)
broad field, 242
Bradley (750)
Brading TawnaghlahanCampo largo
narrow field, 243
Tawnakeel
cape of the isthmus, 244
Tarbetness (438)
long bend, 245
Langenbogen (212)
bending stream, 246
IFoburn (940)
IFooburn
IvrumauKrumenau

Krumbach CamheckCambusCamus ChambexyCarron
hend of the marsh, 247
Enten (1143)
HoogeveenBogenbxok
house at the bend, 248
Bogenbausen (1794)
fort at the bend, 249
Horncasile (2067)
i?osscastleYoxtrose Touxcoing
winding glen, 250
Cromdale (664)
Cromlin Crimlin
Crumlin
winding water, 251
Krumbach (940)
KrumauKrumenau CarusChambexy
arch fountain, 252
Arcueil (1055)
winding pool, 253
Camlin (1129)

COLOUR
red hill, 2j4
Bendearg (439)
BaxdeargDxumderg

V2

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Knockroe
Slieveroi?
Bannaghfoe CoCi^penCetncoch Tzcrnagora
Kezeldagh
red rock, 255
Craig^earg (439)
Rothentels
cd glen, 256
Glenroe (665)
red land, 257
i?Mi!land (795)
Rothexde
red island, 258
Rhode Island (893)
Roode Eylandt
red stream, 259
Rothback (941)
RothaRothex Czerna TzernaTscherna
red loch, 260
Lough derg (1130)
red moss, 261
Monroe (1423)
red dwelling, 262
Rothenhaus (1782)
red monastery, 263
i?OMg«moutier (1959)
red church, 264
Rhuddlan (1976)
Rhyddlan
red fort, 265
Rotherthuxm (2057)
Kezilhissai
brown field, 266
Brawcnlage (2327)

white shore, 267
Fintxy (877)
FfHtry
white hill, 268
ir^jsse/iberg (440)
IF«sshorn
Toxbane Knockbane
Caxnbane Mweelbane
BannaghbaneBxyngwynn
Fi7idiuxn Mt. Blanc
Sierra Blanca
A Adagh
Aktag
black hill, 269
Schwarzbexg (441)
Finsterbexg Mynydd du
Aixdhu Rnockdow
Toxxdubh
TorxduffCaxxickduffMontenegro Czernahoxa Zernagoxa
KaradaghKartagh
white rock, 270
Weissen tels (442)
Clochfin Dickfinn Rocca bianca
black rock, 271
Maen^w (443)
Craigi^o;^
CxaigdhuCaxxickduff

COLOUR

Caixndow
white cape, 272
Blankenese (444)
Ringbane Coolbane
Cape Blanco
Ras el Abyad
black cape, 273
Blackness (445)
Cabeciera
white plain, 274
Claxbane (751)
black moor, 275
Rhosdu
white place, 276
Whithoxn (818)
black land, 277
Schwarzenexde (796)
zii/fite bay, 278
Bahia blanca (855)
Catabranca
black bay, 279
Bahia negra
white strand, 280
Fintxy (877)
Ventvy
black water, 281
Blackwatex (943)
Schwartzwassex Schwarzbach
SchwarzachFulbxook
Fulbeck Douglas
DuichDuffusDevon
Boon Rio Negro
Mavropotaxno
white river, 282

Whitbuxne (942)
WhitbouxneWhitbeck
Hvita Whiteaddex
Avenbanna DexwentGwendux Rio branco
Wisgoz
Biela GuadalaviarBahax -el- abi ad
white lake, 283
Blankenloch (1138)
Loch Fyne
Bielo Ozero
black lake, 284
Blakemexe (1133)
Dublin
Dowling
Devlin
white marsh, 285
Blankenloch (1138)
Pozo bianco
black wood, 286
Schwarzenloh (1451)
SchwartzwaldFinsterwaldeMoneyduff
white shrubbery, 287
Gaxxanbane (1432)
white dwelling, 2S8
Whitby (1783)
Whiston
IVeissenstadt
BlankenbuxgBlankenham
Taghbane
Ty gywn
Bianca villa

14

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Casa bianca
Casa branca
Belowitz
BelowizBilowesBielopol -l^shehr
Aksexai
black dwelling, 289
Attiduff (1784)
Czernowitz
Zarnowitz
Zarnowice
black monastery, 290
A^oiVmoutier (i960)
white ;KOsque, 291
.4Ameschid (1966)
white fort, 292
W eissentbuxxn (2064)
Wittenbuxg
Wittenbexg
Caherga/Rathbane
CastellabiancaCalatablanca
ToxxeblancaToxxalbaBialgoxodBelgorod
Belgrade
ylAhissar
black fort, 293
Schwarzbuxg (2058)
-Karahissar
black garden, 294
Karabagh (2258)
white field, 295
Witley (2328)
Wittlage WhitacxeWeismaes

Fingaxt
TamnaghbaneGaxtbaneGoxtban
white clearing, 296
Blankenvath (2329)
white market, 297
Whitstable (2476)
grey hill, 298
Glassxneal (446)
BaxxglassCaixnglassKnockg^assKnockfgay
Axdanreigh
grey cape, 299
Grinez (448)
green summit, 300
Axdglas (447)
G^asmullagh
G^asdrummond
green hill, 301
Groenbexg (447)
GrunbuhilGlasnockCoxglas
Penha Verda
Fermont
Z«e/oMagora
green point, 302
Gnnez (448)
Grunoxt Griinataing
blue hill, 303
B^aefell (449)
TorgorniKnockgormCairngormTullochgorum
A^^et'/gherries
grey slope, 304

COLOUR

15

Laxganreah (653)
grey glen, 305
Glenreagh (305)
CoxxieleaFitglas
green valley, 306
Grunthal (667)
Glascoxnbe
grey plain, 307
Blaixglass (752)
Auchinleith
green land, 308
Greenland (2010)
green place, 309
Zielenzig (820)
grey strand, 310
Txalee (878)
grg(?« river, 311
Gronaha (945)
GyowewbachG/asallt
Selinga
green water, 312
Glasdux (944)
Feragua
blue river, 313
Neelab (946)
Ai^ee^ganga
grey lake, 314
Toughrea (1135)
greew lake, 315
G^aslough (1134)
blue lake, 316
Loch gorrn (1136)
blue shrubbery, 317
Money gorm (1433)
green wood, 318
Groenloo (1445)
Glascoed
green dwelling, 319
Greenwich, (1785)

Zellendoxt
green district, 320
Grunnenbant (2010)
blue fort, 321
Neelguv (2059)
green haven, 322
Greenhithe (2231)
grey field, 323
Auchinleith (2331)
green field, 324
G;';/«au (2330)
G;'o«au GlascloonTonagh
TawnaghTawnyTamnagh
Tamny
grey league, 325
Graubunden (2553)
green dyke, 326
Grondick (2644)
yellow corner, 327
Cool&oy , (450)
yellow pass, 328
Ballaghfioy (734)
Ballochbuie
yellow water, 329
Glasha&oy (947)
Avenbui
HoanghoHoanghai
yellow loch, 330
Lochbuy (1137)
Tochbuie
yellow wood, 331
Kilbowie (1447)
yellow dwelling, 332
Tagh^oy (1786)
yellow field, 333
Aghaboy (2332)

16

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

spotted hill, 334
Bricklive (451)
Toxbreck
TombreckBaxbreac Knockbrack
BenvrackieBenvrachie
speckled stone, 335
Clachbr each (451)
spotted isle, 336
Inchbrackie (894)
spotted church, 337
Kixkxnabreck (1977)
spotted field, 338
Auchin6rec^ (2333)
Gaxtbreck

WILDNESS
natural bath, 339
Wildbad (2683)
wild path, 340
Wildbahn (2124)
middle waste, 341
Middlegast (61)
north waste, 342
Nordergast (93)
rocky waste, 343
Pusta Kaminica (454)
bald hill, 344
Kahlenberg (452)
Kahlengebixge Kalenbexg
DroogbexgDurrensteinMeeldrum Meldxum
MynyddmoelDunnioyle

LismoyleChauxnont
CaMmont
bald headland, 345
Melxose (453)
bare valley, 346
Durrental (668)
Balloch;;;y/t'
place in the waste, 347
Stow in the Wold (803)
bare wood, 348
£>;/;'nvald (1449)
wood waste, 349
Holzengeist (1448)
bald fort, 350
Rathmoyle (2060)
Dunmoyle Lismoyle
Cahexmoyle
bare path, 351
Droogat (2125)
bare field, 352
Geesteield (2334)
Z)iw'rwangen
bare property, 353
Wiistegut (2467)
rough hill, 354
Meelgarrow (455)
Tomga?'roze' Slieve Corragh
Apr emont
rough cape, 355
Kingarth (457)
smooth hill, 356
Kalenbexg (456)
KahlengebixgeMullagh;nee»BaxmeenMynyddmoel
Meeldxuxn
Meldxum

BEAUTY

17

Muilrea
Airdrie Chauxnont
rough valley, 357
Coxgarf (670)
Glengarriff Ritgarvie
smooth pass, 358
Ballochray (735)
smooth plain, 359
Remeen (753)
rough island, 360
Inchgarvie (895)
rough stream, 361
Arrow (948)
Yarrow
GarivaultGarivalt
rough meadow, 362
Ganoch (2335)
Gaf^'acloon
salmon leap, 363
Daxleip (1529)
swift stream, 364
Arrow (974)
Bistra
dwelling at the rapids, 365
5^roOTstadt (1787)
Lauffenbexg
Laufselden

BEAUTY
fine view, 366
Bonavista (2495)
5oavista
Belvoiv
clear hill, 367
Clermont (459)
Monte chiaro

beautiful hill, 368
Schoenbexg (458)
5c/taM«stein W eisseniels
Clochfin
TickfinnLettexkeen
Findlatex Tulliallan
TullyallenCaxxigallen
Bxyngwynn Beaumont Monte hermosa
beautiful headland, 369
Schonoxt (460)
beautiful valley, 370
Glenkeen (671)
bright valley, 371
Clair Vaux (671)
dark valley, 372
Corxiedow (672)
GlendowGlenduffDugduff
beautiful pass, 373
BallaghAfifiM (736)
beautiful nook, 374
Schonegg (460)
beautiful plain, 375
Maghbreagh (2336)
Campo chiaro
Campo hermosa
Campo bello
Nava hermosa
beautiful place, 376
Schoengau (819)
Beaulieu
Beauley
beautifid bay, 377
Bahia hermosa (856) B

18

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

beautiful island, 378
Sc/w«werda (896)
RnniskeenBelleisleBelile
clear water, 379
Dexwent (942)
Gwendux
fair water, 380
Fionnuisg (951)
beautiful waters, 381
Aguas bellas (953)
clear stream, 382
Lauterbach. (952)
Lutterbach
Laittcrbuxn
Lauterbxunnen Lauteraax Sherbouxne
Fenach FendexFinnowFionnuisgFinglas
beautiful stream, 383
Sclioenhach (954)
Glisbacb
beautiful meadow, 384
Schoenau (2336)
ClonAeewNoge7j/
clear well, 385
La»/if;'brunn (938)
Schoe7tbvunnHellebxunn
beautiful marsh, 386
Beauxnaxis (1139)
fair pool, 387
Blankenloch (1138)
Loch Fyne
Pozo bianco

Bielo Ozero
dark pool, 388
Blakemexe (1133)
Dupplin
Dublin
Dowling
Devlin
beautiful tree, 389
Schoenbaum (1275)
beautiful pines, 390
Schoenfichten (1398)
dark pines 391
i^i«s/(?;'fechten (1399)
beautiful wood, 392
Dexxy alien (1450)
Boscage/
dark wood, 393
Schwarzenloh (1451)
SchwarzwaldFinsterwaldeMoneyduff
beautiful dwelling, 394
ScAoowhoven (1788)
GleesdoxiGleesweilexBalmoral
Tagbeen Villa hermosa
Hermosillo
Beaumanoir SebastopolGallipolis
Krasnopol
dark dwelling, 395
Attiduff (1784)
C;t';';/owitz
Za;-;;owitz
Zarnowice
dirty dwelling, 396
Fullenhaxn (1789)
i^#/ham

ELEVATION

H>

beautiful retreat, 3()7
/:>'(•« //re pa ire (1963)
//;((¦ fort, 3()8
Beauioxt (2061)
beautiful ford, 399
A'/'(/,s//(/brod (2157)
beautifid port, 400
Porto bello (2332)
bright farm, 401
/-////(•/-worth (225*))
beautiful field, 402
Schoengau (819)
Schoenau Gortban Gaxtbane/•"///gariFi niona
Magii/);'c</,t,'//
Clon/ccc//DalzielC ampo hello
lielvhamp
Campo chiaro
Campo hermosa
beautiful camp, 403
M'/eastro (2557)
';/g/\' castle, 404
Chateau vilain (20(12)
hill of light. 405
(ileis//('/-g (41.11)
Lichlentels
shining brook, 40(1
(¦/V/.s'haeli («)54)
Schoeiihach.S'c7/0('//hrunn
magnificeni fort, 407
Rath;//()/'(//7 (2063)
roval hill, 408
i\k)ntr('(// (4(14)
roval thvelliug, 401)
King's Clere (161)5)

Ciudad Reale
Rajapoox Rajapoxe
Rajamahal
majestic dwelhng, 410
Bah/w/-a; (1788)

ELEVATION
high hill, 411
Hohenbexg (10)
Tullyard DxmwardBxynnuchel Montullo lialu Dagh
high cajie, 412
Hohenxdin (12)
. 1 irdpoint
.l/'z/russaii
.l/-(/ross
high watershed, 413
//o//c//selieid (11)
upper height, 414
Oughtexard (2585)
high rock, 415
Hohenstein (7)
HolienstaufienA rd clach
.4//c7//(-/'cairn
foot of the /////, 416
Knowlcnd (59)
Bun/(/g//(/ Pied///<>;//
middle height. 417
il//V/c/geliirge (62)
.l//7/<-/hrmk
brink of the /////, 418
Evedon (74)
corner of the /////, 419

20

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Roxncliff (8i)
Eggberg '
Wincbendon
north hills, 420
Peling (94)
north cape, 421
Noxdkyn (95)
south ca/>e, 422
Saturwsss (96)
Strondeas
east hill, 423
Ostexbrink (122)
Oster6eM«aEast Meon
west /j?7/, 424
West Meon (123)
great M/, 425
Stoxhammer (148)
^yrfmore Dromore Tw^amore
Edenmoxe
Bannamore
BenamoxeBenxnoxeAlltxnaux Mynyddmawv
Barravoxe
little summit, 426
^r^beg (152)
Drumeen
DromeenDryxnen DrummondMullan
little hill, 427
Kleinbuhil (153)
SchmallenSMrg
Small&MfgASmalholmBeglieve

Tullaghan
Nappan Knockan Toortane Turtane
Sleeven
Knockeen Correen
Corog
great headland, 428
Kenmoxe (151)
Rinmoxe
little ^o«M<, 429
5/ro»tian (156)
Rineen Cooleen
Cooleeny
great rock, 430
Crajgmore (150)
Carwmore
Skerryvoxe
little rocA, 431
Carniach (890)
StooAan S/ooj%eenC/og/z an
ClogheenCriggan
Carrigeen
Lackeen
Lichen CaimanCairnieCloichin
5assuolo
little cliff, 432
-4/feen (157)
Failleen
long hill, 433
Long Jockull (213)
[_ Langn'j^e

ELEVATION

21

long point, 434
Ringiad (215)
long stone, 435
Haxlech (214)
broad hill, 436
Drumlane (229)
Cerrolargo
narrow /ji7/, 437
Rngberk (230)
Crt/)e of the isthmus, 438
Tarbetwgss (244)
red hill, 439
Rothenfels (255)
Cef ncoch
Cockpen
BaxdeargDrumdexg
BendeaxgBaunaghxoe KnockxoeSlievexoe
Tzexnagora
white hill. 440
Weissen6«fg (268)
Weisshorn MweelbaneTorbane
Knockbane
Bannaghbane Findrum
BryngwynnMont Blanc
Sierra Blanca
Akdagh
black /////, 441
Schwaxzberg (269)
Finstexberg
Mynydd'du
Isinockdow
Airdhu Torrduti

Torrdubh
MontenegroCzexnahora Zernagora Karadagh
Raxtagh
white rock, 442
Weissenfels (368)
Carwbane
Clochfm
LickfmnRocca bianca
black rock, 443
Maendu (271)
CairndowCraigdhu
Craigdou CarrickduE
white cape, 444
Blankewess (172)
Coolbane
Ringbane Cape Blanco
i?as-el-Abyad
black cape, 445
Blackwess (273)
Cabeciera
grey hill, 446
Barrgiass (298)
Glassw^a^Ca«>7/-glass
Knockglass Knockxeay
Ardanxeigh
Larganxeah Leitrim
green hill, 447
Gxoenberg (301)
Grunbuhil
GlasnockGlasmullash

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

GlasdrummondA rdglas
Coxglas Vermont Penha Verde
Zielonagora
green point, 448
Gxunort (302)
GxunataingGxinez
blue hill, 449
Blaefell (303)
Knockgoxm Torgoxm Cairngorm Tullochgoxum Neilghexxies
yellow corner, 450
Coolboy
spotted hill, 451
Bxicklive (327)
Towbreck Torbreck
Barbxeac Clachbxeach Knockbxack BenvxachieBenvxackie
bald /////, 452
Kahlengebirge (344)
KahlenbergRalenbergDxoogbergDuxxenstein MeldrumMeeldrumMynyddmoelDunmoyleLi.sxnoyle Chaumont
Caumont

bald cape, 453
Melrose (345)
rocky water, 454
Pusta Kaminica (343)
rough hill, 455
Meelgaxxow (354)
Tomgarrow Slieve Corragh
Apxemont
smooth hill, 456
Kahlengebirge (344)
Kalenberg Barxneen Mvnvddmoel Mullaghmeen MeeldrumMeldrum
Muilxea A irdxie
Chaumont
rough cape, 457
A'wgarth (355)
beautiful hill, 458
Weissenfels (368)
Schaunstein Schoenberg ClochfxnLickfinn Tullia\[an Tullyallen C arrigallen
Letterkeen Findlater Bryngwynn Beaumont Monte hermosa
Monte chiaro
clear hill, 459
Cler;;/o/// (367)
beautiful cape, 460
Schaunstein (369)

ELEVATION

2;3

Schonort Currigallen
shining hill, 461
Gleisberg (405)
hill of light, 462
Lichtenfels (2668)
hill of observation, 463
Monte Video (2017)
Cerro da Vigia
royal hill, 464
Mow/real (408)
///// ridge, 465
Spitzbergen (468)
BerghauptRuckshott Ladrigg
Drunibanagh Ceinbryit Penmynnydd
Kintore
hill mound, 466
Tadhill (465)
Ladcragg
Car«oc^ Knapen Fell
projection of the hill, 467
Cliidon (469)
FioxndonFloxnberg
Noopness Pcnhxynn
stone hill, 468
Stein////gd7 (465)
Steenrucke StecnbirgeSlieve League
Letlerlickey C(/jv/;/lick
Bencleuch
head of the rock, 469
Cuntal (467)

Kinnoul P(';/carrigA'//-y-craig
Kincxaigie
sharp hill, 470
.lfo7-i/a,cute (472)
Montaigu
rocky point, 471
Scaxness (472)
Scan^ose
Stack Rocks
Skagens/«or«StanhougSteenrain Cape Penas
Penllech
headland point, 472
Foxeness (419)
Kmghorn
Spit//t'(;(/ II7';/c//t'//don
Skagen Cafjc
Knowli'//rf
RingS('//7
Randsfj^d!
Renryn
corner cliff, 473
Hornclift (419)
Scarcliff
Nash Scaur
head of the vallev, 474
Pennant (676)
Pewcombe
valley of the mound, 475
Howden (674)
Berg kehle
Scordale KnapdaleGlencraig Pitcairn
Coxximony

24

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Drumnahoe CarrigatoyleVal de Penas
rocky valle\-, 476
Stendal (673)
Glengam^ Ritgarvie
Coxgarf
hill pass, 477
i?«gate (2125)
pass of the little rock. 478
Ballochcraggaw (738)
hewn hill, 479
ikfow/serrat
plain among hills, 480
Nava de Ios Oteros (756)
hill of the plain, 481
Knockmoy (755)
plain of the rock, 482
Blair Craig (757)
level rock, 483
Bilstein (758)
/;/// of the moor, 484
Mooxlinch (782)
BarxnonaPenxhos
Penmorta
hill land, 485
Daghestan (2007)
rocky land, 486
Cleveland (799)
Cloichinland
corner of the land, 487
Tongland (800)
Landec^ Ca///ireKin tyre
Finistexxe
hill place, 488
Meon Stoke (820)
bay by the hill, 48(1

Aithsvoe (857)
Torbay
bay of the Cape, 490
5i%agafiord (858)
island of the rock, 491
Craignish (897)
island at the corner, 492
Winchelsea (898)
Aj7^ stream, 493
^^^gwach (956)
^^/>/j«acht
hill of the stream, 494
Tullyglush (956)
KwocAaniska
height of the water, 495
MoMrignac (957)
promontory of the stream, 496
Stromwess (958)
Renhew
rock river, 497
Sachsa (960)
Steenbeke
Lechbeck Astuxa
hill of the spring, 498
Gxieshubel (1248)
HohenwedelAlphenach
Alphnacht Knapwell Tullyglush
C arrickanoxan
Knockanoxan KnockatobexKnockaniska .4///euilFonthill
ridge of the confluence, 499
Drumniinex (1086)
J Dromineer
\ peninsula of the confluence, 500

ELEVATION

Rossinvex (1087)
hill of the cascade, 501
Moness (501)
Sierra Calderona
waterfall on the promontory, 502
Eidioss (iioo)
Carrickanness
hill by the marsh, 503
']ebsexhohen (1116)
Maxlow Monard
hill of the lake, 504
Vatna Jockull (1140)
A'woc^alough
marsh point. 505
Enien (1143)
StaartvenHoogeveen
cape of the marsh, 506
Rineanne (1144)
Montrose
mound of the bog, 507 '
Toomona (1142)
sunny niound, 508
Largynagreena (1194)
sunny corner, 509
Coo^reany (1193)
GreanogeGreenock
Mt. of the moon, 510
Chandgherry (2076)
///¦// of clouds, 511
Walken6erg (1213)
windy hill, 512
Ardgay (1216)
Tomnaguie
wind point, 513
Goat Fell (1217)
snow /////. 514
Snow(/o;/ (1220)
Snafeld

SchneegebirgeSchneebergSchneekopfSchneekoppe
silver hill, 515
Silhexberg (1227)
Silberlippen
copper hill, 516
Kuppexber'g (I22C))
lead hill, 517
Blev6t'/'g (1231)
Bleistein
iron hill, 518
Slieve Anieran (1233)
ore hill, 519
Frzegebirge (1239)
sand hill, 520
Gxiesberg (1248)
ChiseldonZandbrink Gxiesbalkan
sand cape, 521
Hoogezand (1240)
Sand/toe
chalk hill, ^22
Chaldon (1261)
salt hill. 523
Salz6e/-g (1265)
Yenshan
emerald hills. 524
Esmeraldas serradcs (127.
ruby hill, 525
Rutnagm (1273)
cape of the old tree, 526
7?/:;/gvalla (1455)
P/;/gvillei?mgabella
linden hill, 527
Lindhovel (1284)
Tindridge Tindenfels

2(i

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Lindes«aes

Fichhalden (1363)

thorn hill, 528

Eichen6M/w7

Doxnherg (1292)

Craigendarroch

Dooxnhoek

Edenderxy

heath hill, 529

Daxnock

Haid////g(7 (1308)

Dar nick

Fiadlow

hazel hill, 540

heath corner, 530

FLaslow (1378)

Tiaidecke (1308)

5afcaldine

HaidecA

hazel point, 541

7/oogheyd

Hasselpoint (1379)

holly /zj/], 531

yew hill, 542

Tullycullion (1312)

Knockanuxe (1388)

rM//agAcullion

Dromanuxe

/vMocAflcullion

Aliinuxe

.4//nachullion

fir hill, 543

ash hill. 532

Fichtelgebirge (1393)

Ashrjgg (1313)

Mantil6erg

willow /////. 533

A'/;/gussie

Withridgc (1324)

Cr(T/'ggush

birch hill, 534

barley /////, 544

Birkenhead (1334)

Mtt'ce/nahorna (1414)

Bixchenbuhil

fern /////, 545

Slicveheagh

Knockranny (1417)

Cofbeagh

fern point, 546

Penbedw

Coolxaine (1418)

Barbeth

Coolxahne

Barnbeth

Coolrainy

birch cape. 535

Coleraine

Possbegh (1335)

moss /////, 547

Shronebeha

Moesbalkan (1428)

alder /////, 536

wood /////, 548

Lt7/6';-fearn (1346)

Tanberg (1452)

.1/a^vern

Bergholt

Pemgwerne

FLolzbuhil

alder cape, 537

Cefncoed

5/ro«fearn (1347)

Catlow

beech hill, 538

Kilcraig

Buchberg (1354)

Knockadexxy

BucllCg,!,'

stony wood, 549

oak hill, 539

Steenhout (1454)

ELEVATION

Ctomony
rock of the oak-wood, 550
r/(/c7/ na darroch (1453)
Craigendaxxoch
point of the wood, 551
Brinkhoxst (1437)
\V///^d7horst
Skeg//t'ss Hootewess
Kinxoss BarnacuUiaWaldeck FxiedeckPencoed
birds' hill, 552
Vogelber.g (1531)
Vogels kuppe
crane's point, 553
Kronjc)/'//^t7 (1535)
hawks' hill, 554
Habsberg (1537)
ValkenSerg FalkenbergM ontalcone
falcon's rock, 555
Falkensfem (1541)
eagle hill, 556
Arl&erg (1544)
AilbergAxnberg .\xn.stein
AxnfelsMoelexyn
eagle's point, -557
Axnecke (1544)
griffin's /////, 558
J Greiffens/f/';/ (1549)
Greiffenfierg
•dragon's height, 559
Drachen/e//s (1551)
Afondragon

Afowdragone
beaver rock, 560
Bibersfew (1558)
badger hill, 561
Bxoxholme (1563)
Carnbroc
Lefterbxick
boars' hill, 562
Kinturk (1568)
Porinturk
pigs' point, 563
Muckros (1568)
harts' hill, 564
Kaxtshill (1576)
Kaxtfell FLixschberg
Hirsch//o/')(
Fiixschholm
goats' height, 565
Geisberg (1585)
Gouroc^ Carwangour
.4 rdgoux
A rdgowex
Bengoxe Aillagowex Craigengowex
slieej) height. 566
Fair//t'//rf (1593)
Soutxah ill
Soutexfell
Sandffeld Sandafell
Shapfells .17//./keeragli
5roawkeeragh
ox's height, 567
Ochsenkopf (1600)
Pt'//;/ochen
5/roMaba
.4ri7boe

28

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Bembo Knockataxxiv
Knockataxxy Cabeza del buey
horse ridge, 568
Flengistridge (1608)
FLengistrucke
dogs' hill, 569
FLoundslow (1618)
FLundsricke
Ar dxnaddy
dogs' cape, 570
FLundnase (1619)
Ki7icon Cynoscephala
Rasicalbi
cats' cape, 571
Katznase (1629)
KatzenhornCatzenkopf
lions' hill, ^J2
Sierra Leone (1630)
women's hill, 573
Ca/mcailleach (1638)
Slievenamon Otero de las Duennas
girls' hill, 574
ilfow/pellier (1635)
giants' hill, 575
Riesenkoppe (1641)
giantess's hill, 576
Cerro de la Giganta (1642)
strangers' hill, 577
/<«oc^nagaul (1644)
smiths' hill, 578.
Ardgowan (1655)
smithy hill, 579
Schmeide&erg (1220)
chief hill, 580
Babadagh (149)
Kohbaba

nobles' hill, 581
Adelsberg (1659)
counts' feV^, 582
Graffen&erg (1673)
Grafensfew
earls' hill, 583
]axlsberg (1684)
princes' hill, 584
Fuxstberg (1686)
FurstenJgfg
king's /////, 585
Carnxigh (1691)
Otero del Rey
emperor's hill, 586
Szarhegy (1709)
bard's hill, 587
Pf;/abhaird (1716)
hill of the martyr, 588
Montmaxtxe (1718)
priest's hill, 589
A'wocfttaggart (1721)
Cafwtaggart
monks' /////. 590
Munchberg (1730)
abbott's hill, 591
Absberg (1744)
Abington
barn hill, 592
Sawel Mt. (1761)
Dr///»saul Po/;!(';/toul
Ca/-;/toul
///// dwelling, 593
Clifton (1793)
Knapton
BrotightonHilton HilstonBeaxdonDunhamDunton

ELEVATION

Dutton Dunwick
HaughaxnHawick Woolwich
Dunkhot
Dombuhil
Ladhouse .4asthorp
Bundoit Beladrum
Ballater
BdXlynick
TinnickTigh na bruiach
TyndrumDrumnahuambaBraintxee
BronMys
Kenlis
dwelling at the point, 594
Eyndhoven (1794) 3
BogenhausenEdgcott Eckdoxt
Starston
StertzhausenNaseby
Hornby
Hornbuxg WincebyWinkelsass
Winkeldoxt
Tynron Kupiansk
Kupiszki
dwelling on the rock, 595
Scarborough (1795)
ScortonSteingaden
Richboxou^

Ballinasca&g BaJlinacarn'g
Ballynagarrj'cABalnachragganBalnacraig
Citade de Recife
Bethzur
stone dwelling, 596
Staunton (1796)
StantonSteyntonSteingaden
Ballenclogh
Ballyclogh Cloghvally
Balnachraggan
BalnacraigBallynagarrickBallinacarrig
TxellechTxemaeneBodmin Chemnitz
Schemnitz
hill inn, 597
Zabexnberg (1946)
Gorgast
court hill, 598
Gexichtsbergen (2580)
church hill, 599
Dunkirk (1978)
EcclesMZ
Srmeglwys Kiltullagh
Texnplecarriga
stone church, 600
Steenkixche (1979)
hill country, 601
Daghestan (2007)
fortified hill, 602
.1/oM/ferrato (2034)

30

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

5flssoferrato
boundary hill, 603
ShareM/ (2040)
Shard/aw
boundary stone, 604
Shers/ow (2041)
Maxkstein
hill fort, 605
Hume Castle (2065)
Roxbuxgh Dunhill
DunallyDunnaxnbeannKnockxath Rathiv//Rathdrttm
ToxaltRochetoxt
hill palace, 606
Pronllys (1793)
Ccfnllys
fort on the point, 607
.fforwcastle (2067)
Bosscastle DunlopDunbar
FoxtroseTouxcoing
stone fort, 608
Felsbexg (2066)
HammertesteLisclogher
RoxbuxghRochetoxt
Rocca casale
Rochestex Manchester Kremlin
hill path, 609
Reigate (2125)
P//c'^steig

Car/itogher
///// ford, 610
Laze/ford, (2158)
Cli&ord
Carnwath
stone ford, 611
Stamioxd (2159)
Steenvooxd SfeenvoxdeA thleagne
BelleekLechrhyd
ridge ot the bridge, 612
A'HOf^adreet (2202)
Dri/madrehid
XewdrochetPe7^pont
stone bridge, 613
S/d't'//brugge (2203)
Pont/ae«
beacon //;//, 614
Noxdhill (2222)
Waxdlaw Waxburg
Xaxherg
Flamborough
hill port, 615
Torquay (2233)
Port Law
Roxtskerrie Poxtkerry Poxtnacraig
Poxtadown
port at the cape, 616
Poxtrush (2234)
///// farm, 617
Knabtott (2260)
.4asthorp
metal-washing hill, 618
Seifen&erg (2292)
mill //(//, 619

ELEVATION

31

Molenberg (2301)
Muhlhalde
mill on the point, 620
S/dT/^muhle (2302)
Molenevnde
hill field, 621
Rudgeley (2337)
Knowsley
^riiblair
hill of the field, 622
Haughly (2339)
Matter horn
Tullygaxth
corner field, 623
Hoogbreak (2448)
sto7ie field, 624
5/(///ley (2341)
AuchnacloyAchnacloiche
Auchinclach Auchin/tT^AcbleachGoxtleac Goxtnagclock
field of the rock, 625
Rugely {2^2,7)
Auchnacra/'g
cleared hill, 626
Schlagfierg (2340)
rich hill, 627
Richmond (2455)
market hill, 628
Dunstable (2477)
good hill, 629
GuttenSerg (2496)
holy /////, 630 >.
HaHrfon (2507)
FlallidonFieilberg
devil's hill, 631
Teubels&erg (2523)

fairy hill, 632
Sidlaw (2525)
Shee Hills
Sheetrim
Mullaghshee
assembly hill, 633
Moat hill (2539)
Moot hill
assembly on the point, 634
.4j7Asthing (2540)
hill of the host, 635
7\«oc^atloe (2560)
Tullintlov
hill of victory, 636
Wins/aw (2570)
Winslow
grave hill, 637
Ardtext (2576)
Pw/Zanavert
gallows' hill, 638
Knockacxochy (2579)
Pownacroiche
court hill, 639
Gexichtsbergen (i95i'>
old hill, 640
Shandrum (2584)
Shanmullagh
seven hills, 641
Siebengd'i/Vgt' (2620)
mountain of pillars. 642
StauffenJerg (2622)
weir mound, 643
Dongweix (2632)
summit of the channel, (144
Sarfleur (2639)
ship ca^e, 645
Skipwess (2657)
boat A«o/^, 646
Powachuraich (265 8)
fe7^ of the fire, 647
Lichten/e& (2668)

32

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

.4r^ewtinny Craigewtinny
Mo/^ynadinta
Tinto Tomatin
fire cape, 648
Flam6oroj/g/i (614)
Furw ess
cross on the hill, 649
Brincxoes (2693)
table hill, 650
Bewabuird (2701)
D»(wavourd
high bank, 651
Rivalta (14)
Aute rive
little bank, 652
Ripula (158)
Rivoli
grey slope, 653
Pargemreah (304)
fair slope, 654
Findlater (368)
Pe//erkeen Bryngwynn
clay declivity, 655
Leim/sa/iie (1241)
halls of the river-bank, 656
Salas de la ribera (1771)

DEPRESSION

upper hollow, 657
Auchter/00^ (15)
south hollow, 658
South (7ea// (97)
eastern valley, 659
S/r a//jearn (124)
western valley, 660
Siralhyxc (125)

great valley, 661
MicheMeaM (159)
Gfewmore
Strathmoxe
little valley, 662
Logan (160)
G&awanG/ewbegStrathbegCorriebeg
long gorge, 663
LangAe/;^ (216)
winding gfew, 664
Cromrffl^e (250)
red gfew, 665
Glenxoe (256)
grey gfew, 666
Glenreagh (305)
Corn'elea
Pz7glas Corglas
green valley, 667
Grun/Aa/ (306)
Glascom&e
bare valley, 668
Durren/a/ (346)
Ba//oc/smyle
shady valley, 669
Fa/fombrosa (672)
rough valley, 670
Glengaxxiit (476)
Pj/garvie
Corgarf
bright valley, 671
Gfcwkeen (370)
Clair Fa//,v
dark valley, 672
Corriedow (372)
GfendowGfewduff
PMgduff

DEPRESSION

33

strong valley, 673
Stent^a^ (476)
Val de penas
Val del Losa
valley of the mound, 674
Bexgkehle (475)
Fiowden
Scoxdale
Knapdale GlencxaigPitcaixn
Dxumnahoe Caxxigafoyle Corrixnony
corner valley, 675
Winchcombe (82)
head of the valley, 676
Pencombe (474)
Pennant
OW ot the pit, 677
Tagacurry (678)
LegacwrryLegacAory
valley glen, 678
i-'j Nantglyn (677)
^. . Glen^MJW
wa/fey pass, 679
Gatcombe (739)
land in the valley, 680
Texnant, 801
meadow in the hollow, 681
P)eMholm (2345)
Aa/z/lee Corrt'egarth
CluainMaw/ja
river valley, 682
Z)e»burn (961)
Dolelt Faagenelv
Glenbuxnie Val de Nant

valley well, 683
Tobexcurry (1060)
valley of the wells, 684
Ptutzenthal (1059)
Fa^ de fuentes
Wadi-el-Ain
hollow with a lake, 685
Holmex (1145)
KessellooYatnsdalr
Logie Loch
Loch Laggan
Lake Lugano
Val del Laguna
Corseco/z/ftc
Lake Como
sandy valley, 686
Cjxiesthal (1250)
Griesa//
hollow of the tree, 687
PittincxieS (1276)
lime valley, 688
/fo/?g«linden (1285)
briar valley, 689
Roncesj;a/fes (1301)
rose valley, 690
Rosen/Aa/ (1299)
ash valley, 691
Ashcowfie (13 14)
Escha2<
olive valley, 692
Fa^ de Oii vas (1320)
willow valley, 693
Wilstfe« (1325)
poplar valley, 694
Asprfew (1330)
birch valley, 695
Birkengawg (1337)
G&wbeTiy
valley of alders, 696
Gfewfarne (1348) c

34

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

hazel valley, 697
Hazelrft'rtH (1380)
Fiazledcan Haslingf^e;/
Dolgelly Val de Avallano
yew valley. 698
G/f//ure (1389)
Ystradyw
rush valley, 699
Rusco;;/6 (1402)
barley valley. 700
Comnahorna (1419)
rve valley. 701
Rydal (1416)
fern valley. 702
Fern(7'(//t- (1419)
Po//rane Po//naranny
moss valley, 703
Pitnaxnoon (1424)
raven's valley, 704
Hrafng/a (1534)
eagle valley. 705
Axendale (1545)
deer valley. 706
Stagsdcn (1577)
goat vallev, 707
P//gober (1586)
G^ewgower G/e«agower
sheep valley, 708
Glencxoe (1594)
otters' valley, yog
Otterden (1615)
dogs' valley, 710
FLundkehl (1620)
Gfennamaddy
giants' valley. 711
Riesengr//)/// (1643)
counts' valley, 712

Grafen//ia/ (1673)
valley of the king, 713
King's Kettle (1692)
Da/righ
hollow of the cave, 714
Pittenweem (1754)
caves of the valley, 715
Cue vas del ^' izlie (1797)
valley dwelling, 716
Compton (1797)
Thalexn
DalhyDauhceutTxaneniBallin////g
BallogieBallagan Ballicurrie
JanibohJambuxg
hospital valley, 717
Z)a/naspidal (1938)
Da/anspittal
country of valleys, 718
Pays de Vaud (2008)
enclosed valley^yiq
Klausenthal (2017)
Vaucluse
fort valley. 720
Logiexait (2068)
valley bridge, 721
Dea«bridge (2204)
orchard vallev, 722
Baumgarten/a/ (2261)
vallev salt-works, 723 1
Nantwich (2291)
mill vallev, 724
Mil(/d'» (2303)
Laggan MuUin
G/enmullion
valley field, 725

LEVEL

35

Denholm (2345)
Cluain//a;HA(/ Corn'egarth
valley of joy, 726
Fxeudenthal (2491)
valley ot grace, 727
Gnadenthal (2520)
holy valley, 728
Wy dale (2509)
fairy valley, 729
Glensh.ee (2526)
valley assembly, 730
Dinsdale (2541)
Maulden
valley of the host, 731
Srahatloe (2561)
great pass, 732
Ballaghmoxe (195)
short ^ass, 733
Ballochgaix (217)
yellow pass, 734
Ballochbuie (328)
Ba//agAboy
smooth pass, 735
Ballochray (358)
beautiful pass, 736
Ballaghkeen (373)
hill pass, 737
Reigate (477)
pass of the little rock, 738
Ballochcxaggan (478)
valley pass, 739
Gatcombe (679)
stream of the pass, 740
Aldivalloch (963)
windy /lass, 741
Ballochgoy (1218)
birch pass, 742
Birkengawg (1337)
boar pass, 743
.17d7//;)/turk (1569)

^ass of the cattle, 744
Bealachnambo (1601)
women's ^ass, 745
Maunmam.on (1639)
gapped hill, 746
Montserrat (479)

LEVEL
high plain, 747
Fiochfeld (16)
Hoch(£7'd'id'//
HohenoscA
Fiobenlohe
HohenfooOughteragfeOutxaghAxdochAxdach AxdblairAxdclare
great plain, 748
Blairmoxe (161)
little plain, 749
Moyne (172)
BlarneyBlairne ClareenCampillo
broad plain, 750
Bradfey (242)
Bradmg Campo largo
white plain, 751
C^arbane (274)
grey plain, 752
B^airglass (307)
Auchinleith
smooth plain, 753
Remeen (359)

36

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

beautiful plain, 754
Maghbreagh (402)
Belchamp Campo bello
Campo hermosa
Campo chiaro
hill of the plain, 755
Knockmoy (481)
plain among hills, 756
Nava de Ios Oteros (480)
plain of the rock, 757
Blair Craig (482)
level rock, 758
Bjfetein (517)
cleared plain, 759
Ebenxied (2346)
flat inlet, 760
Flekkehoxd (859)
flat shore, 761
Fladstxand (879)
flat island, 762
Fladda (899)
Fleckney FleckeroeFlatholm
river plain, 763
Wassexbilig (964)
Angerbach Blairbuxn
plain ot the cascade, 764
Afoyness (1106)
Dalness
lake on the plain, 765
Blairlinne (11 87)
PlonerseeBielersee
plain of the old-tree, 766
Moville (1458)
nettle /j^aiw, 767
Nessel^ecft (1321)
birch plain, 768

B/atVbeth (1345)
oak plain, 769
Oakley (1364)
./4g/jj«darragh Auchindaxxoch
Auchley
yew plain, 770
3/ayo (1392)
wood of the plain, 771
PdJhill (1457)
C/archoill
C/arderry
King's plain, 772
La A''awa del rey (1693)
dwelling of the plain, yy^
Fletton (1798)
Crofton
LeightonA wggrhausen
TFisc/ihausen
H'^jsheim
BeexendrechtBilligham
BalblairBally dare
BallinclareCluainuamhaMedina del campo
monastery of the plain, yy^
Monasteria de la Vega (774)
church of the plain, yy^
Muirkixk (1980)
Donaghmoyne
fort of the plain, yy6
Castel del piano (2105)
plain of the fort, 777
Rothieway (2069)
Manchester
ford of the plain, yy%
Fuxtwangen (2184)
Belc/are

LEVEL

¦u

level field, 779
Bieleteld (2347)
cleared plain, 780
Ebenxied (2346)
Lichtenaj*
east moor, 781
Ostexmarsh (133)
Oostmoer
hill of the moor, 782
Moorlinch (484)
Bar;;/o«aPen»/or/(/ Penrhos
mossy place, 783
Mochow (832)
MossowMochlitz
church on the moor, 784
Zell am Moss (1980)
M///rkirkDonaghwoy;/d' Kilwa//y
cleared moor, 785
Lichten/^/odT (2346)
devil's moor, 786
Teufels^/otT (2524)
great desert, 787
Dysertmoxe (164)
beautiful desert, 788
Beaudesert (1963)
desert dwelling, 789
Bettws disserth (1799)
land's end, 790
Finisterre (487)
high land, 791
Fel/o/d^ (17)
low land, 792
Nether/awdfs (18)
HoUawdi Alfold
north land, 793

Be/at^-el-sham (112)
south land, 794
Suthertos^ (99)
Suthern Belad-esSudan
red /a;/d^, 795
Rutland (257)
Rother^g
black land, yc)6
Schwarzenerdfe (277)
green land, ygy
Greenland (308)
hill land, 798
Daghestan (601)
rocky land, 799
Cleveland (486)
corner of the ^awal, 800
Pawaleck (487)
Powgland
CantireKintyre
land in the valley, 801
Pernant (680)
water land, 802
Oelaiid (965)
place in the waste, 803
Stow in the Wold (347)
land in the sea, 804
Zealand (mo)
Zee^a)^^
Oakland, 805
Auckland (1365)
land of the hart, 806 ]
FLaxtland (1578)
oxen's land, Soy
Beveland (1602)
land of lions, 808
Singboom (1631)
land of merchandise, 809
Copeland (2478)^
privileged land, 810

38

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Sundexla7td (2581)
Snodland
Snodlands
monks' land, 811
Monkland (1728)
land fort, 812
P(7;/(/shut (798)
Foldvax
old earth, 813
[.i^ij''^' Oudenard^e (2585)
new land, 814
Terra nova (2586)
land of fire, 815
Tierra del fuego (2671)
distant place, 816
Dalchow (6)
Dalic/ioz£' Dak'^
high j^/acd?, 817
Flohenstetten (49)
Hock/djy
white place, 818
Whiterw (276)
beautiful ^Zacd;, 819
Beaulieu (376)
Beau/djySchoengaw
green place, 820
Zielen^jg (309)
hill /)/rt('d', 821
Meon Stoke (488)
marshy place, 822
Ostrow (1113)
WustrodfPlattAoze/
Blottwjfe Bar2jg
clay ^Zace, 823
Glin«'g (1242)
;/)/acd' of herbs, 824
Wort/d'v (1282)

lime place, 825
Leipzig (1286)
;;^/ace of thorns, 826
Tornow (1293)
Taxnow
Toxnau
willow place, 827
Withgrw (1328)
place of beeches, 828
Boxstead (1358)
place ot red beeches, 829
GrabAoz^' (1356)
Grabz'gGrabite
Oakland, 830
Auckland (1365)
grassy place, 831
Trawitz (1410)
mossy place, 832
Mochow (783)
MossowMochlitz
woody place, 833
Woodstock (1459)
WittstockWittlarWetzlar BoxowBorowaGolschow Dxewitsch
Feschnitz
place of cattle, 834
Femern (1552)
place of oxen, 835
Beve/(///d/ (1602)
place of goats, 836
Zwickau (1587)
place of barn, 837
Scheunens/e//d; (1762)
place at the court, 838

INLETS

39

5/adf/-am-hof (1949)
home place, 839
Fiampstead (1800)
enclosed place, 840
Poundstock (2018)
fortified place, 841
Waxdley (2018)
Waxdle Waxwick
place of the ferry, 842
Stoke Ferry (2193)
place at the quay, 843
Kewstoke (2227)
rich place, 844
Rich/?d;//. (2456)
market place, 845
Stowmaxket (2479)
Chepstow
good place, 846
Dobxawitz {24()y)
place of the arm}-, 847
Ftexstal (2562)
old place. 848
Hen/t-y (2587)
Hen/ysHen/y
Staritea
new place, 841)
Uj/«e/y'(2586)
/j/aft' with a ditch, 850
]amlitz (2646)
]axnnitz

INLETS
island of the strait, 851
Ba//a (900)
strait dwelling, 852
Balad7i////,s7/ (1801)
west bay, 853

Wexford (129)
great bay, S54
Stox fiord (165)
white 6ay, 855
Bahia blanca (278)
Catabxanca
beautiful bay, 856
Bahia hermosa (377)
bay by the hill, 857
Aithswoe (489)
TorSay
promontory bay, 858
Skagafiord (490)
flat tnlet, (S5y
Flekke//d)/-</ (760)
bay of the current, 860
Stroemmen Fiord (966)
deep bay, 861
Bahia honda (1090)
cold bay, 862
Kaltem&aag (1203)
mud bay, 863
Lerwick (1243)
Leiriiogr
Lymefiord
salmon bay, 864
Lax^ord^ (1529)
Laxvoe
whale bay, 865
Hval//()/-(/ (1614)
bay dwelling, 866
Criqiieby (i8u2)
Criquebee.ui CriquetbtCrique villa
Scalloit'-av
port of the cove, 867
Coi;d;hithe (2235)
new l)av, 868
Bahia neuva (2588)
reeky bay, 869

40

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Reikai;!j% (2675)
neck bay, 870
Hais^ordZ (2679)
tide well, 871
Tideswell (1061)
north shore, 872
Cotes du nord (100)
south shore, 873
Southow^r (loi)
west shore, 874
Westoj'dT (130)
Wester///d';-
great strand. 875
rrad7//mawr (166)
little strand, 876
Traethbach (167)
white strand, 877
Fintry (267)
Ven/ry
grey strand. 8 78
Pralee (310)
flat s//ord'. 879
Fladstrand (761)
golden d;oas/, 880
Cote d'or (1222)
dog strand, 881
Prd/namaddree (1621)
shore dwelling, 882
Shoreham (1805)
TxeidraethBallintrae BallintraidBallintra
mill of the strand, 883
Mullintra (2304)
rich coast, 884
Costa rica (2457)
citv of the reef, 885
Citade de Recife (1804)

ISLAND
high isle, 886
Lnchaxd (20)
low island, 887
Laaland (21)
central island, 888
EdearmcA (63)
Edear///'d7/
north z'sfes, 889
Nordereys (102)
south isle, 890
Suderoe (103)
Sudert'\',s^
great island. 8qi
Muchelnn- (168)
Storod-Groote eylandt
long isle, 892
LangeZa;/df (218)
Langeoog
Inchtad
red island, 893
Rhode Island (258)
Roode Eylandt
spotted «s/e, 894
///d7/brackie (336)
rough island. 895
Incligaxvie (360)
beautiful island. S96
Schona-d'/'d/d/ (378)
pH;//'skeen Bellewfe Bel/7d-
island of the rack,
Craig///s// (491)
island at the corner. 8()^
\\'incheL';d'(r (492)
flat island, Sqq
Fladda (762)
Fleckeroe

RIVER

41

Fleckwey
Flatholm
island of the strait, 900
Balta (851)
island of the current, 901
Stromsoe (966)
StromoeStroma
sand island, 902
Chelsea (1251)
hazel island. 903
Hasseloe (1381)
rush island, 904
Rusholme (1403)
oak-wood on the island, 905
Dexxynahinch (1460)
eel island. 906
Ely (1525)
eagle island, 907
Arenoe (1546)
beasts' island, 908
Femoe (1553)
pig island, 909
Eilean nam Muchad (1570
sheep island. 910
Shepp/'v (1595)
Faroe
women's island. 911
Inch Caifleach (1640)
nobles' island, 912
Athelney (1687)
AdelsoeFursten werder
priests' island, 913
Pabba (1722)
Priestholm
bishops' island, 914
Bischopsze'erdZer (1738)
cave island, 915
Denholm (1756)
Flellexholm

island dwelling, 916
Pywick (1793)
PyamEilenbuxg Wertheixn
StockholmBallinahinchTinnaliinch
church island, 917
Kixchwerder (1981)
island ford, 918
Gue de I'isle (2161)
island bridge, 919
Werderbxuch (2205)
beacon island, 920
Wardoe (2223)
island fort, 921
Eileandunan (897)
island farm, 922
Pyworth (2262)
holy island, 923
Holy Island (2510)
Heligo/awdf
island of the host, 924
Srahatloe (2561)
many islands, 925
Poly//e,s7'a (2621)
pillar island, 926
Staffa (2623)

RIVER
upper brook, 927
Ovexbeck (22)
Auchtexau
central water, 928
Fdxadour (64)
brink of the brook, 929
Fvesbatch (76)

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Even/(/(/i'
brink of the water, 930
Bordd'(///.v (75)
south stream, 931
Sud6roo^ (104)
Sud/)d)r//d'
west stream, 932
Westbrook (131)
Westbourn
great nver, 933
Stori/d/ (169)
Micklefeec^-4i'o;/more.4 ///more
Volga\'elik(r/aA'(///)'-el-Keber G//d/d/alquiver Mahanuddy
Ta kiang
small river, 934
Scliam/)(!d7/ (170)
Scliamar// Smalld'\'Schmalen(///a G/((s//een
SrooleenSroolaneSroughan i77/ffaun.S77/^an

MynwyMmho
great meadow, q35
Michel//// (203)
little -meadow, 936
.4g//d/beg (204)
Clonbeg CloneenClareen

Blarney
BlairneMoyne Gartan Campillo
long meadow, 937
Langenweid (219)
Langenaw
Langholm Aitchintad
broad brook, 938
Bxeitenbrunn (233)
Bredan&eAe
bend of the water, 939
Caxnb us (246)
CamMS
Cham&ery
bending stream, 940
Wooburn (246)
Wo/j//r;/ Krumeni///Krumau
Krumbach
CaxnbeckCaxus Caxxon
red stream, 941
Roth&ac^ (-59)
Rotha Rother
TschernaTzerna Czerna
white water, g42
Whitbounie {2S2)
Whitburne Whitbeck Hvita
Whiteaddcr Wisgoz
Dcrwent

RIVER

43

Gwendur
Avenbanna Riobxanco BielaG;/d7dfalaviarBi///d/r-el-abiad
Aksii
black water, 943
Blackwater (281)
SchwartzwasserSchwarziac/fSchwazachSchwarza Finster .4d(r
FulSroo^ Fulbeck
DouglasDuftusDuichDevonDoom
Rio Negro
' Mavro^o/awto
green water, 944
Glasdur (312)
Vera^//d/
green river, 945
Glasallt (311)
blue river, 946
Glasdur (313)
NeelaS
Neelgawga
yellow water, 947
Glashaboy (329)
.47;e«bui
FLoanghaiHoang/io
rough stream, 948
Axxow (361)
Yaxxow
Garivault

Garivalt
rough meadow, 949
Garrac/oow (362)
Gaxioch
swift stream, 950
Bistra (364)
fair wa/er, 951
FionnMj'sg (380)
Gwend^wr Perwent
clear stream, 952
Lauter .4ar (382)
LauterSacA
Lutter&ac/s Lauter6r//;/»e;/
LautexburnShejbourneFinglas Fender
FinnowFenach
beautiful waters, 953
,4g«<as bellas (381)
beautiful stream, 954
Schoenbrunn (383)
Schoen6ac/j Glisbach
beautiful meadow, 955
Schoenaw (402)
Clon^ed'//
A''ogent
hill stream, 95b
Alphenad;/z (493)
Alphnad7//
height on the water, 957
Montignac (495)
promontory of the stream, 95 8
Stromness (495)
Ren/re!^
Tullvg///i7/ Knockaniska

44

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

corner of the water, 959
Woburn (246)
Fioogkill
Cognac
rock river, 960
Lechbeck (497)
Steen&eAeSachsa
Astura
river valley, 961
Dole// (682)
Laagene/?;
Denburn GlenburnieVal de Nant
meadow in the hollow, 962
Denholm (1756)
Nant/ee
Corriegar/A Cluainuamha
stream of the pass, 963
.4/d/jvalloch (740)
river plain, 964
IFasserbillig (763)
BlaixburnAngexbach
water land, 965
Oeland (802)
island of the current, 966
Stromsoe (901)
StromoeStroma
water meadow, 967
IFassarlar (2352)
Waterloo
AmberlooMorley MoordrechtPortrecht
FeuchtwangNassenield

Nassau Loaning
living water, 968
Aigite vive (1062)
gushing river, 969
Giessbach (1063)
head water, 970
Br-wwhoubt (1057)
Fiauptbrunn Kinneal
Tullyglush
source of the stream, 971
Fiauptbrunn (1064)
BlaenawBlaene Avon
Bexneuil Kinalty
KinaldieKinglassKinglassie
'NanteiiilCantilly
confluence of the stream, 972
Beci^ermet (1088)
Gabelbach
CumbexnauldCumnock
deep water, 973
Hondf//ras (1091)
swift stream, 974
Arrow (361)
Bistra
stream of the cascade, 975
BeeAloop (1102)
R. Ness
stagnant waters, 976
Aigues mortes (1147)
warm waters, 977
Les eaux chaudes (1205)
Aguas calientes
warm river, 978

RIVER

45

Abiguxih (1204)
cold river, 979
Kallenbach (1206)
Kalbach
Caldbeck
gold stream, 980
Goldgj'eso (1223)
Altansu Rio de Ouro
gold meadow, 981
Ouxoprado (1224)
Ouxopreto
silver stream, 982
Axgenteuil (1228)
Rio de la Plata
mud stream, 983
Laxnbourn (1244)
clay stream, 984
GHnoze' (1245)
Glina
iron stream, 985
EisenacA (1234)
sand stream, 986
SandfiacA (1252)
Gxiesbach
salt stream, g8y
Salzbrunn (1265)
Soultzbach
Salzbach
Salzach SaltachSaala
Rio Salada
salt meadow, 988
Soultz;«a// (1266)
lime meadow, 989
Lindaw (1287)
rose meadow, 990
Rosenaw (1300)
ash stream, 991
Ascha/^ (1315)

Eschen6acA Fschach
Fuente el fresno
willow stream, 992
WithySrooA (1326)
birch stream, 993
.4////bea (1339)
Birsa
alder stream, 994
ErlaJe^a (1349)
ErlacA
Alltanieaxn Alltteaxn
A uldeaxn
Auneuil
hazel stream, 995
Haseli//r» (1378)
Fiaselbrunnen
fir stream, 996
Altnaguish (1394)
Pinosfuente
reed stream, 997
Rad&o//r»e (1407)
Red&07/r;/eRushJrooARodaha
grassy meadow, 998
Gxasboden (1411)
moss stream, 999
Moskte/a (1425)
woody water, 1000
Fleetwood (1514)
KelburnKellyburn
Foxstbach Bushey
CaWer
snake stream, looi
Rio de Cobra (1517)
fish stream, 1002
Fischaha (1002)

46

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Rybnaia
salmon stream. 1003
Laxa (1530)
cranes' stream, 1004
Cxanbrook (1536)
Cxanbourne
eagle meadow, 1005
Axnau (1547)
beasts' stream, 1006
Tier6ad7f (1556)
beavers' stream, 1007
Beber//d/d7/. (1559)
badgers' stream, 1008
Bxoxbourne (1564)
pig pasture, 1009
Zwyndrecht (1571)
harts' stream, loio
FLixzenach (1579)
goats' stream, ion
Geis6ac/s (1588)
GeisaAigos/)o/aw-io
sheep meadow, 1012
Schaefwj'ese (1597)
Schaef;«a//
sheep stream, 1013
Skipsia (1596)
Owbach
(?te/nageerah
horses' stream, 1014
Rossbach (1609)
Mar&or«
otters' stream, 1015
Otter6o//;';/e (1616)
dogs' stream, 1016
Fioundsditch (1622)
Nahr-el-Kelb
wolfs' stream, 1017
GwadZaloupe (1623)
strangers' meadow, 1018
C/o;dgall (1645)

Clonegall
counts' meadow, 1019
Graff ena?/ (1675)
King's stream, 1020
Konigs6r«n« (1694)
Pzo dos Reis
dwelling on the water, 1021
Bickersteth
Beckum
Bacheim Brunsele
Brunbau
Linton Wasserbuxg
Pfutzenbuxg
StromstadtSirombexg
EatonEton
TaynuiltTinoran Ballynorav-iBallyniskaBalihiskey
Ballintober Ballintubbert Tipperstown
I\eldabaster
Quillebceui Medina del no
Rakonitz
court by the stream, 1022
Sockburn (1948)
church on the stream, 1023
Killiskey (1982)
Killiskea
.Aix la Chapelle
enclosed stream, 1024
FLagenbrunn (2042)
Flagenbach
stream at the well, 1025

RIVER

Wallbrook (2035)
boundary stream, 1026
Maxbeck (2042 )
Maxbrook
Skaxbeck
fort by the water, 1027
Di//(//// (2071)
I 'erdun
Issoudun Axx fuentes
ford of the stream, 1028
Ladbrook (2151)
Bec^ford
Gangbach
ford of the pasture, 1029
Paswade (2162)
stream ferry, 1030
Fahrwasser (2194)
Fahren6ac/i
mill stream, 1031
Muhlen6ac/f (2305)
MolenbachMelbourne Milburn
Muhlfioss MuhlquelleMaelstrom
field stream, 1032
Angexbach (2348)
rich brook, 1033
Reichen6ac/i (2458)
rich meadow, 1034
Reicbenau (245q)
good waters, 1035
Pa//.v' bonnes (24C)9)
good stream, 1036
Gutten6r//;/ (2498)
Bonneuil
brook of the mass, 1037
Massbrook (2504)
holy river, 1038

Sviaga (2511)
God's river, 1039
.46allah (2529)
meadow of council, 1040
Runnymede (2550)
RathsweideRathena//
brook of victory, 1041
Wim&or»e (2571)
meadow of the grave, 1042
Clontext (2577)
FextaghFaxtagh
Moyaxta
old roller, 1043
Altwasser (2589)
Staxawoda
old meadow, 1044
Prato Vecchio (2590)
fork of the .stream, 1045
Gabelbach (2630)
sluice of the stream, 1046
Stromsloot (2654)
meadow of fire, 1047
Clontinty (2672)
AuchindinnyAuchteany
water bath, 1048
Bagni di agua (2685)
Aix les Bains
meadow baths, 1049
Wiesbaden (2681)
pasture on the water, I050
Doxtrecht (967)
high well, 105 1
Fiohenwedel (498)
Auteuil
low well, 1052
Basset?// (24)
great well, 1053
^ Oranxnoxe (173)

48

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

PoJermore
TibberxnoxeTibbermuixTippermuix
yl(/v//-el-Kebira Great Zab
little well, 1054
Little Zab (174)
arch fountain, 1055
Axcueil (252)
-clear well, 1056
Lauter&r////M (385)
Schoen6r«;/«Helle6r//)/»
hill of the well, 1057
Alphnacht (498)
Alphenach Knapwell
FiohenwedelGieshubel
Fonthill Knockaniska Knockatober
Knockanoran
Carrickanora«Tullyg///s/j
Auteuil Sierra de fuentes
corner well, 1058
Fioogkill (83)
valley of the wells, 1059
Pfutzenthal (684)
Val de fuentes
Wadi-el-Ain
valley well, 1060
Tobercuxxy (683)
tide well, 1061
Tideswell (871)
living water, 1062
Aigue vive (968)
gushing river, 1063

Gzessbach (969)
head of the water, 1064
Bxunhoubt (970)
Hauptbxunn Kinglas Kinglassie
Kinneal T ullyglush
source ot the stream, 1065
Blaene Avon (971)
B/ae;/au7\maldieA'f;/altyCaw/illy
Nanteuil
Berneuil
head ot the pool, 1066
Kinloch (1148)
Barmona
warm well, 1067
Waxnibriinn (1207)
P//e;/caliente
fountain of the sun, 1068
Pwshemish (1195)
well of the old-tree, 1069
Po&erbilly (1277)
silver well, 1070
Argentd'//.t7 (1228)
ash iccll, 1071
Fuente el fresno (991)
alder well, 1072
Fxlabeka (1349)
FilachA uldeaxn
Auneuil
pine well, 1073
Pinos fuente (1394)
cows' well, 1074
Cobern (1603)
maidens' spring, 1075
Magdespring (1636)

RIVER

49

dwelHng of the well, 1076
Muriel de la fuente (1805)
protected well, 1077
Fiagenbrunn (2042)
fort spring, 1078
Waxksburn (2072)
fort by the spring, 1079
Amerstooxt (2071)
Ferdun
IssowdunAxxfuentes
farm of the fountain, 1080
S/)r«wgthorpe (2263)
Gart/arra»7
mill fountain, 1081
Muhlg«e//e (2305)
holy well, 1082
Holyi£/e// (2511)
Heilirow Hal&rowPwewsgradaSviaga
heahng fountain, 1083
Possano (2519)
bath well, 1084
Bad6or« (2686)
mouth of the lake, 1085
Poxtsmouth (2237)
Mondsee
ridge at the confluence, 1086
Drummn/er (49)
Drom/ueer
peninsula of the confluence, 1087
Rossinver (500)
confluence of the stream, 1088
Beckerwe/ (972)
GaZ/e/bachCMOT^ernauldC/<wnock
wood of the confluence, 1089
Coed Cymmer (1462)

• deep bay, 1090
Bahia Honda (861)
deep water, 1091
i^owduras (973)
deep lake, 1092
Diepenveen (1150)
.Steepavat
deep ford, 1093
Deptioxd (2163)
deep channel, 1094
Depentleth (2640)
high waterfall, 1095
High Force (25)
low waterfall, 1096
Low Force (26)
foot of the cascade, 1097
Buness (60)
south waterfall, 1098
Sodor/ors (105)
great waterfall, 1099
Pssmore (175)
hill of the cascade, iioo
Moness (501)
cascade of the promontory, noi
Eid/oss (502)
Skogar/oss
Carrickanness
stream of the cataract, 1102
BeeAloop (975)
River Ness
loch of the waterfall, 1103
Loch Ness (1151)
PollannessCorralin
nobles' waterfall, 1 104
Adel/ors (1661)
fort of the waterfall, 1105
Caherass (2073)
Doonass
field of the cascade, 1106
Dallas (2351)

50

PLACE-NAME SYNONYIMS

Dalness
Movness
south sea, iioy
Zuydersd'd' (io6)
Nankay
little sea, 1108
Miosen (176)
Morbihan
yellow sea, 1109
Fioanghai (329)
land in the sea, mo
Zeeland (804)
Zealand
sea fort, mi
Castel La;//(/)'d' (2074)
sea guard, 1112
Guarda///(//' (2567)

LAKE
upper lake, 1113
\'\'erchsd'd' (27)
Oughter/o//g/z
Auchtera//Lochaxd
lower marsh, 1114
/esernieder (31)
low lake, II 15
Looge;)/d't'r (29)
high marsh, 1116
/e/jserhohen (503)
Wixchenblatt WexchblattMonaxd
north marsh. 1117
Noordftroec^ (107)
south marsh, 1118
Zutphen (108)
east lake, 1119
Ostsd'c' (132)

Oostzee
east marsh. 1120
Ostexmarsh (133)
Oostwoer
greater lake, 1121
Pago Maggiore (177)
great lake, 1122
Stors/ow (178)
Storsoen
Ta//a/
little lake, 1123
Loiighan (180)
Loughane
great marsh, 1124
Mitchelmersi (179)
T 'j'ec/j/gross
CiirraghmoxeVelikija Luki
little marsh. 1125
Fe/f///klein (181)
MoneenCorcaghan Curkeen
long lake, 1126
Langavat (220)
Lough Fad
broad marsh, 1127
Breiden&r//d7/ (234)
bend of the marsh, 1128
BogenJroA (247)
winding pool, 1129
Camtoi (253)
red loch, 1130
Loughdexg (260)
white /i/A'd', 1131
Blanken/d5d7/ (283)
PocA Fyne
Bielo Ozero
white marsh, 1132
Pozoblanco (387)
dark pool, 1133

LAKE

51

Blakemere (388)
DublinDupplinDevlin Dowling
green lake, 1134
Glaslough (315)
grey lake, 1135
Loughxea (314)
blue lake, 1136
Lochgoxm (316)
yellow /oc/j, 1137
Lochbuy (330)
Poc/ibuie
fair lake, 1138
Blanken/ocA (283)
PocA Fyne
Pozoblanco Bielo Ozero
beautiful marsh, 1139
Beau;«ar/s (384)
hill of the lake, 1140
Vatna Jockufl (504)
Knocka/oMg/i
hill by the marsh, 1141
/e/iserhohen (503)
Moward ,1/arlow
mound of the bog, 1142
Toomona (507)
marsh point, 1143
En/e« (505)
Staarti;eMHoogei/ee«
cape of the marsh, 1144
Rinea//;/e (506)
lake in the hollow, 1145
Fiolmer (685)
Kessel/00 Vatnsdalr
Loch Laggan

Lake Lugano
Val del Lugano
Logie Loch
Lake Como
Corsecombe
lake in the plain, 1146
Blairlinne (2352)
Bielersee Plonersee
stagnant waters, 1147
Aigueswor/es (976)
head of the pool, 1148
Kinloch (1066)
Barmona
mouth of the lake, 1149
Portsmouth (1085)
Mondsee
deep lake, 1150
Diep^m^eew (1092)
Steepawa^
loch of the waterfall, 1151
Loch Ness (1103)
marsh lake, 115 2
Water/00 (967)
Zeefang Plattensee
sand lake, 1153
Saniia/« (1253)
salt lake, 1154
Poza de la Sal (1267)
marsh of the old-tree, 1155
.4;/wabella (1278)
birch marsh, 1156
Po/beath (1340)
Polbaith C urr abaha
oak marsh, 1157
Eichen6r//d-// (1366)
rush marsh, 1158
Rush/z/dTd' (1404)
wood marsh, 1159 •

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Houtiieew (1464)
3feerhoutMeerholz Fe«loo
MoswidiChatwoss Cat;;/oss
fish lake, 1160
Fiskvatn (1522)
eel pool, 1161
Aalfang (1526)
LochanaskinAnnaghaskin
hawks' marsh, 1162
Habechts/awg (1538)
eagle lake, 1163
Axnavatn (1548)
beavers' lake, 1164
Beaver/00 (1560)
Bevexley Bibexlachen
badgers' pool, 1165
MoMabrock (1565)
pigs' lake, 1166
Loch Muic (1572)
pigs' pool, 1167
Griswere (1573)
Graswere
harts' marsh, 1168
Fiexsbrock (1580)
goats' lake, 1169
PocAnagar (1589)
ox's pool, 1170
Po//tarf (1604)
dogs' lake, 1171
Loch Maddy (1624)
foreigners' marsh, 1172
Wallensee (1646)
king's pool, 1173
Lynn Regis (1020)
friars' marsh, 1174

Mowabraher (1735)
lake dwelling, 1175
Meerhof (1806)
dwelhng on the marsh, 1176
Brozc^hausen (1806)
BroekumBrusselsFenton Fencotes
FenwickFinsbuxy Slaughaxn
SlawstonSlobyMerton MoretonilforebattleMoorbyMeerhot
MerebodaMarburg Carton
CarebyCorston Corshaxn Veenhot1 'ee 7ihusen
Polwoxth
N assenbeuxen
Tincurragh Ballywjo;/aBallinluig
Liegnitz
pool dwelling, 1177
P///borough (1806)
Polton
LintonLymington
marsh gate, 1178
Margate (2149)
abbey marsh, 1179

CLIMATE

Abbensee (1956)
church in the marsh, 1180
Zell am See (1983)
Kilmany
Muirkixk
boundary lake, 1181
Gransee (2043)
fort on the marsh, 1182
Powdon (2075)
Downamona
pool fort, 1183
Chateau/«?/ (2075)
marsh passage, 1184
Ramsgate (2149)
marsh quay, 1 185
Moerkade (2228)
lake farm, 1186
Polwoxth (2264)
Vatnagaaxd
marsh field, 1187
IFassarlar (2352)
A^'assewfeld Meerfeld
MorleyMoordrechtBlairlinne
Auchline Maescar
people's marsh, 1188
Dit/)/ars// (2533)
old marsh, 1189
Aaltenbroick (2591)
Oudewjoor
pillar lake, 1190
Staffen/ocA (2624)
marsh dam, 1191
Veendam (2633)
marsh reclamation, 1192
Moorgroden (2650)
Pwlpoldex

CLIMATE
sunny corner, 1193
Greenock (509)
Greawoge
Coolgrea«y
sunny mound, 1194
Laxgynagreena (508)
fountain of the sun, 11 05
Fnshemish (1068)
sun dwelling, 1196
Balgreen (1807)
Bethshemish
sunny little bleach-green, 1197
Tooxeenagreena (2320)
moon dwelling, 1198
P//Meville (1808)
Chandpoox
fort of the moon, 11 99
C/jawd/gherry (509)
CAawd^ernagore
summer dwelling, 1200
Somerton (1809)
5o7«erby
Sowerghem
Sowercotes5owwersdorfSowwersall
summer field, 1201
Summeresche (2355)
winter field, 1202
Winteresche (2356)
cold bay, 1203
Kaltenwaag (862)
ze/arw river, 1204
Abigurm (978)
warm waters, 1205
LcS eaux chandes (977)
Aquasd"d///'d';//es
cold river, 1206
Caldbeck (979)

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Ixalbach
Kallenbach
warm well, 1207
TFarwbrunn (1067)
Fuenca/ie;//e
cold dwelling, 1208
Chilham (1810)
Ca/thorpe
i?a//ewherbergKouduxnKoudaimKoudhuizenBalfour
cold church, 1209
Kaldenkixchen (1984)
cold ford, 1210
Calvoxde (2164)
cold field, 1211
Campo/r»o (2357)
Campo Freddo
cold clearing, 1212
Calthwaite (2357)
hill of clouds, 1213
Walkenbexg (511)
dry field, 1214
Przffield (2359)
good breezes, 1215
Buenos Ayres (2500)
windy hill, 1216
Ardgay (512)
TomnagMi'e
windy point. 1217
Goat Fell (513)
windy valley, 1218
Ballochgoy (741)
windy dwelling, 1219
Balgay (1811)
Balg?e Grangegee/A
snow hill, 1220
Snaield (514)

SnowdonSchneegebixgeSchneebexg
SchneekoptSchneekoppe

METALS

we/a/-washing dwelling, 1221
Seifendoxt (1884)
gold coast, 1222
Cote d'or (880)
gold stream, 1223
Goldgieso (980)
^//a7isu Rio de Ouro
meadow, 1224
Ouropxeto (981)
len bridge, 1225
Altunkupxi (2206)
gold washing, 1226
Seitengold (2294)
silver hill, 1227
5«76erberg (515)
Sj7&erklippen
silver stream, 1228
^rgewteuil (982)
Rio de la Plata
copper hill, 1229
Kupperbexg (516)
//'// washing, 1230
Seiienzinn (2295)
lead hill, 1231
Bleybexg (517)
Bleistein
lead dwelling, 1232
Bleistadt (181 2)
iron hill, 1233
Slieveameran (518)
iron stream, 1234

MINERALS

55

£/sc;tach (985)
iron ore, 1235
Eisenextz (1240)
iron dwelling, 1236
Eisenstadt (1813)
iron fort, 1237
Pj'sewthurm (2077)
PwewburgIsenbexg
iron forge, 1238
Pjse//schmidt (2285)
ore hill, 1239
Przegebirge (519)
iron ore, 1240
Eisenerfe (1235)

MINERALS
clay declivity, 1241
Pd'mhalde (655)
clay place, 1242
Glinzig (823)
mud bay, 1243
Lymehoxd (863)
PezrvogrPerwick
mud stream, 1244
Pawbourn (983)
clay stream, 1245
Glina (984)
G/j7/ow
clay wood, 1246
Lehmhuxst (1465)
clay dwelling, 1247
Pee/;/kothen (1814)
sand hill, 1248
Grj'esberg (520)
Gr/esbalkan
Za;/d/brink

Chiseldon
sand cape, 1249
5awd^hoe (521)
Hoogezawd^
sand valley, 1250
Grjesthal (686)
Gri'esau
sand island, 1251
Chelsea (902)
sand stream, 1252
Grj'esbach (986)
Sandbach
sand lake, 1253
5a;/.vatn (1153)
sand wood, 1254
C/jjse/hurst 1509
dwelling on the sand, 1255
Sandwich (1815)
Sandbuux
GriesheixnGreisenbottelChiselboxough
Chiswick
Peschowitz
sand church, 1256
Gn'eskirchen (1984)
path on the sa»df, 1257
Loon op Zand (2127)
sand port, 1258
Zandpooxt (2238)
sand field, 1259
Gr/'eswang (2360)
sand assembly, 1260
Sandsthing (2543)
chalk hill, 1261
Chaldon (522)
d7/a/^ field, 1262
Chalheld (2361)
chalk trench, 1263
Chalgxove (2025)
salt hill, 1264

56

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Salzbexg (523)
Ye«shan
salt stream, 1265
Soultzbach (987)
SalzbachSalzbxunnSalzach
Saltach Saala Rio Salada
salt meadow, 1266
Soultzmatt (988)
salt lake, 1267
Poza de la Sal (1154)
salt dwelling, 1268
Halton (1816)
Hallstadt SaltcoatsSalzbuxgSaltzkottenSalskaia
salt reclamation, 1269
5a/2rgroden (2651)
salt bath, 1270
Saltzbad (2687)
lime shed, 1271
Kalkscheune (1763)
emerald hills, 1272
Esmeraldas serrades (524)
ruby hill, 1273
Rutnagixi (525)

PLANTS
fiower field, 1274
Blumlage (2362)
beautiful tree, 1275
Schoen6a//;7/ (389)
hollow of the tree, 1276

Pittencrieff (687)
well of the old-tree, 1277
Tober&z7/y (1069)
marsh of the old-/ree, 1278
Annabella (1155)
tree inn, 1279
Ba//;7/krug (1939)
tree ford, 1280
Bawford (2165)
tree field, 1281
Auchincrwz'ye (2363)
place of herbs, 1282
Wortley (824)
herb citv, 1283
TF//V/;burg (1818)
hill of the limes, 1284
P/7/hovel (527)
Lindxidge
Lindesnaes
Lindentels
lime valley, 1285
Fiohenlinden (688)
lime place, 1286
Pej^zig (825)
lime meadow, 1287
Lindau (989)
lime wood, 1288
Lindhuxst (1467)
Pywd^hurst
lime dwelling, 1289
Lindoxt (1817)
P/';/d/heim
Lindenbuxg
flax field, 1290
Pmley (2364)
broom hut, 1291
Bramcote (1819)
thorn hill, 1292
Por;/berg (528)
Poo/-;/hoek
place of thorns, 1293

PLANTS

0/

Tarnow (826)
Por//owPorMau
thorn inn 1294
Dornkxug (1939)
thorn dwelling, 1295
Thornton (1820)
PorwburgDorwburen
Por«birn TarnopolTarnowitz TarnowceTorniz
thorn fort, 1296
Dundrennan (2078)
Parwograd
thorn path, 1297
Durnsteg (2128)
thorn field, 1298
Thornley (2365)
rose valley, 1299
Pose;/thal (690)
rose meadow, 1300
Posewau (990)
briar valley, 1301
i?owcesvalles (689)
briar field, 1302
Tavnaghd/rissagh (2366)
apple dwelling, 1303
Appleby (1821)
Applethoxpe Medina del pomas
apple field, 1304
Applegaxth (182 1)
.4 ffolterwangen
cucumber field, 1305
Gurk&eld (2368)
little elder-txee, 1306
Trumman (182)
Tromman

Tromann
thistle dwelling, 1307
Pjs/j7housen (1822)
heath hill, 1308
Hadlow (529)
FioogheydHaideckeHaideckHaidhugel
heath fort, 1309
Heidenschloss (2079)
heath chapel, 1310
Heydecapelle (1968)
heath field, 1311
Hatheld (2369)
Halherlcy
Hatherleigh
Hadleigh Loogheydc
holly hill, 13 1 2
Knockactillion (531)
TallaghcullionTullycullionAltnachullion
ash hill, 1313
Ashxigg (532)
ash valley, 13 14
Eschau (691)
.4 sAcombe
ash stream, 1315
Eschenbach (991)
EschachAschatt Fuente el fresno
ash dwelling, 1316
Ashton (1823)
Ashhy
AskhamEschweilexEschweil Eschdoxt

58

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

ash road, 1317
Eschwege (2137)
ash ford, 1318
.4sAford (2166)
ash field, 1319
.4d'Sd7/d7/matt (2371)
A shley
olive valley, 1320
\'al de Olivas (692)
nettle plain, 1321
A''esse/fleck (767)
elm dwelling, 1322
Tey at the elms (1824)
elm fort, 1323
Lislevane (2080)
willow hill, 1324
lF/7//ndge (533)
willow valley, 1325
TF?7sden (693)
willow stream, 1326
TF/7//\'brook (992)
willow wood, 1327
Salehuxst (1468)
willow dwelling, 1328
TF////am (1825)
Withexn
Salton
willow ford, 1329
Salioxd (2167)
poplar valley, 1330
.4s^den (694)
poplar dwelling, 1331
Aspenstadt (1826)
Po^litz
poplar field, 1332
Aspley (2372)
Ps^ewfeld
upper birches, 1333
Obexbirchen (34)
hill of the birches, 1334
Bj'r^ewhead (534)

B/>d7/d')/buhil
Coxbeagh Slievebeagh
BenbedwPenbedwBaxbethBarnbeth
birch cape, 1335
Shxonabeha (535)
Rossbegh
birch valley, 1336
Glenbehy (695)
birch pass, 1337
Birkengang (742)
birch plain, 1338
Blaixbeth (768)
birch stream, 1339
AultSea (993)
Birsa
birch marsh, 1340
Polbeath (1156)'
P0l&(7/7//
Cuxxabaha
birch wood, 1341
B/Vd77e//heide (1469)
B/Vd7/d'7/shaw
Birchbolt Kilbeheny
birch dwelling, 1342
Birchington (1827)
Birkhoft Bally&oyBrdTd'nice
birch boundary, 1343
Bj'rcAtwistle (2044)
birch fort, 1344
Dunbeath (2081)
birch field, 1345
Berkeley (2373)
Dal6e(7////d-Dalbeath

PLANTS

59

DalbethBlaixbethAghaveaghAghai/ea
alder hill, 1346
Letter/earw (536)
Malvern
Pengwerne
alder cape, 1347
Stron/ear« (537)
valley of alders, 1348
GIen/ar;/d' (696)
alder stream, 1349
Erlabeka (994)
ErlachAltanfearn Auldearn
Auneuil
alder wood, 1350
Alder sholt (1470)
.4/rholt,4/diershott
alder dwelling, 135 1
Pr/esbura (1828)
BalfernOlsenice
aldertoxd, 1352
.4/resford (2168)
alder field, 1353
Alderley (2374)
.4 Irewas,
Erlau Goxtnavern
beech hill, 1354
Buchberg (538)
Buchegg
place of beeches, 1355
Bo,Tstead (828)
place of red-6eec/jes, 1356
GraSkow (829)
Grabitz

Grabig
beech wood, 1357
Buchholtz (1471)
Bochbolt
beech dwelling, 1358
B//f;^/«gham (1829)
BuckenhamBucheimBuxton
beech ford, 1359
Bo:4;ford (2169)
beech field, 1360
B/c,%leigh (2375)
Btichau Boking
beech fallow, 1361
BocAewdriesch (2450)
brow of the oaA-wood, 1362
Fdenderry (78)
oak hill, 1363
Eichenbuhil (539)
P«c/jhalden Craigend^arroc/tParnockParnick
oak plain, 1364
.4Mc/iley (2376)
Auchind/arrocAAghindfarrag/jClard^erry
oak land, 1365
.4 wetland (805)
oak marsh, 1366
£/'c//e;/bruch (1157)
oak wood, 1367
£/d7/holt (1472)
PyAebusch
EichentoxstEichenwalchen Kildarroch
Callandar

60

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Calland/er
oak dwelling, 1368
.4fton (1830)
A cworth
TFo^7';/gham
Oaj^/';/ghamOakhamP/'t7/stad
P/V//stadt
EichdoxtEikheimBallinderrv DubrawiceDaubendoxi
oak church, 1369
Kildfd/7r (1986)
oak fort, 1370
Lisnad/a7-;'d7g// (2082)
fort oak, 1371
Perry na Caheragh (1453)
oak path, 1372
pjc/istegen (2129)
oak ford, 1373
Athdare (2170)
Adarc
oak field, 1374
Oakley (769)
AuclileyAghindarragh
Auchindarroch
market oak, 1375
Martoc^ (^480)
holy oak. 1376
SeUyoak (2512)
old oak, 1377
Staro7//6 (2592)
hazel hill, 1378
Hdslow (540)
Baicaldine
hazel point, i37q
Hasselpoint (541)

hazel valley. 1380
Hazeldean (697)
7fd7;/d'dean
Haslingden Dolgelly \'al de Avallano
hazel island, 1381
Hasseloe (903)
hazel wood, 13S2
iT^asse/holt (1473)
7/ese/boschen
hazel dwelling, 13S3
Haslington (1S31)
hazel fort, 1384
Dunkeld (20S3)
hazel field, 1385
Hasley (2377)
Haslau Rhoscollen
hazel clearing, 1386
j Hasselxode (2378)
nut dwelling, 1387
A'77ssdorf (1832)
yew hill, 13S8
Droman//re (542)
Knockan//rd'
Altin//rd'
yew valley, I38q
Glenure (Oq8)
Ystrad\'tt'
yew wood, 1390
Yotighal (1474)
yew fort. I3qi
Dun//re (20S4)
yeia field, I3q2
Gortinz/re (237q)
Maw
fir hill, 1393
P/'(7//t7gehirge (543)
Jl7d/i///7lierg
Crai!.;;,'//,s7/

PLANTS

61

KingMssie
fir stream, 1394
Altnaguish (996)
Pinosfuente
fiy wood, 1395
Maw/j7holz (1475)
fir dwelling, 1396
Zimmermantil (1833)
///- field, 1397
DalgMJse (2380)
beautiful pines, 1398
Schoenfichten (390)
dark pines, 1399
Finster/ed7/7d'// (391)
pine wood, 1400
Fichfhoxst (1476)
pine dwelling, 1401
Feichheim (1834)
rush valley, 1402
Rus-comb (699)
rush island, 1403
i?Msholme (904)
rush marsh, 1404
Rushxnexe (1158)
rush dwelhng, 1405
Pyston (1835)
Pesc/fbiittel
rush ford, 1406
PMsMord (2171)
reed stream, 1407
Rushbxook (997)
Redbouxne
RadbouxneRodaha
reed ford, 1408
Radtoxd (2172)
Pe/ford
reed bridge, 1409
i?ed?bridge (2207)
grassy place, 1410
Pr awitz (831)

grassy meadow, 1411
Grasboden (998)
grassy dwelhng, 1412
Grasbeuren (1836)
wheat valley, 1413
P;'o;)/e;/thal (657)
barley hill, 1414
MweelnaAor«a (544)
barley valley, 1415
Commahorna (700)
rye valley, 1416
Pydal (701)
fern hill, 1417
Knockrari//y (545)
fern point, 1418
Colerame (80)
CoolraineCoolrainyCoolrahne
fern valley, 1419
Pollra«e (702)
PollnaraM/iy
Ferndale
fern wood, 1420
Parwhurst (1477)
Per7jeyhurst
fern dwelling, 142 1
Farndon (1838)
Farnham
FarnhoxoughFerndoxt
fern clearing, 1422
Fernxu.it (2382)
red moss, 1423
Monxoe (261)
moss valley, 1424
Pitnawjoow (703)
moss stream, 1425
Moskwa (999)
moss wood, 1426
Moswidi (1478)

62

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

7KCSS dwelling, 1427
Mosston (1806)
Mooshutten
«ioss hill, 1428
Moesbalkan (547)

FOREST
fort hedge, 1429
Buxgfried (2085)
hedge fort, 1430
p7-/d'dfberg (2086)
long thicket,- 1431
LangenAa777 (221)
white shrubbery, 1432
Garrawbane (287)
blue shrubbery, 1433
iMo«e3'gorm (317)
high wood, 1434
Hasez7/e (35)
FiohurstFiohenhart Fiohenthan
AxdcnnesAxden
low wood, 1435
Basej7/e (36)
Nieder//ja«
middle of the wood, 1436
Midhurst (65)
Mittehra/d/d-'Methwald
MethwoldMedziborMisdroi
brow of the wood, 1437
Bxinkhorst (yy)
Baxdarroch
Fdenderry
north wood, 1438

'i^oxwood (109)
Noordzi/o/d^e
east xvood, 1439
Ostexholtz (134)
Oostexhout
west wood, 1440
Westexii'ald (135)
great wood, 1441
Mainhardt (183)
Gross/2aJ7j Cot/moreCotemoxeGarranmoxeMoncvxnoxeKellymoxe
little wood, 1442
Moweybeg (184)
Coiltean Ciilleen
Sotilla
long wood/, 1443
Langenhain (221)
Derry Fad
broad wood, 1444
Brads/saw (235)
Breiten&MSf/s
Pd'r7-ylane
green wood, 1445
Groen/00 (318)
Glascoed
blue wood/, 1446
Mo«eygorm (317)
yellow wood. 1447
K/7bowie (331)
wood waste, 1448
Holzengeist (349)
bare wood, 1449
Duxxwald (348)
beautiful ze/oodf, 1450
Perryallen (392)
Boseabel

FOREST

63

dark wood, 1451
Finstexwald (393)
Schwarzwa/d/Schwarzen/o/j Moneyduft
wood hill, 1452
Tanhexg (548)
Bergholt Holzbuhil
Cefncoed/ Catlow
Tom da choill
Kilcxaig Knockaderry
rock of the oak-wood, 1453
Clach na darroch^^^o)
Cxaigendarroch
stony wood, 1454
Steenhout (549)
Clomowy
point of the wood, 1455
Bxinkhorst (yy)
Winkelhor.stHooteness Skegness Friedeck Waldeck
PencoedBaxncullia Kinross
oak-wood corner, 1456
Coolderry (87)
wood of the plain, 1457
Clardier;'y (771)
Claxchoill Rehill
woody plain, 1458
TFa^f^bilhg (2428)
Holzebexi
woody place, 1459
TFoodfstock (833)

TF«7/stock IF///lar
Wetzlax
Leschnitz DrewiischBorowa
Borow Golschow
oak-wood of the island, 1460
Derry na hinch (905)
woody water. 1461
Fleeti«/ood/ (1000)
B//s//ey ForstbachKellyburn Kelbuxn
Caldex
wood of the confluence, 1462
Coed Cymmer (1089)
deep wood, 1463
Diepholz (1434)
wood marsh, 1464
Houtveen (ii5q)
\^en/ooMeexholzMeexhout Chatxnoss Catmoss
Mosividi
clay wood, 1465
Lehm/z//rs/ (1246)
sand voood, 1466
Chiselhurst (1254)
lime wood, 1467
Lind/i//;-s/ (1288)
Lyndhurst
willow wood, 1468
Salehurst (1327)
birch wood, 1469
Bixchholt (1341)
Birchen//e/d/e

64

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Birchens/iaie/ A'i7beheny
alder wood, 1470
Aldexsholt (1350)
Alxholt Aldexsholt
beech wood, 1471
Buchholtz (1357)
Bochholt
oak wood, 1472
Fkholta (1367)
FichlioltFykebuschEichen/ors/ Eichenwa/c/tewKildarroch
hazel wood, 1473
Fiasselholt (1382)
Heselftosc/iew
yew laood, 1474
Yougha/ (1390)
fir wood, 1475
Man til Ao/^ (1395)
pine wood, 1476
FichtAors/ (1400)
fern wood, 1477
Farn/jjfrs/ (1420)
Ferney/iMrs/
moss wood, 1478
Most»id/i (1159)
wood forest, 1479
Cotswold
snake wood, 1480
Slangen/jors/ (1518)
hawks' wood, 1481
Habechtswa/d/e (i539)
Fiawkhurst
falcons' wood, 1482
Falkenhcide (1542)
griffins' wood, 1483
Gxietswald (1550)

beasts' wood, 1484
Deexhurst (1555)
Wildenhain
badgers' wood, 1485
Broken/wrs/ (1566)
Brogd?e«
boars' wood, i486
Fvexshot (1574)
Evers/jaw
harts' wood^. 1487
Hartgxove (1581)
deer wood/, 1488
Deexhurst (1555)
goats' wood, 1489
Kilgoux (1590)
wolfs' wood, 1490
Wolf/zees (1625)
strangers' shrubbery, 1491
Mo7^eygall (1647)
huntsman's wood, 1492
Jageiholz (1653)
smith's wood, 1493
Killiegowan (1656)
dukes' wood, 1494
Herzogen6osc/i (1669)
counts' wood, 1495
GravenAors/ (1676)
princes' ze/ood/, 1496
Furstenwa/d/ (1688)
monks' wood, 1497
Monkswood (1729)
Monksz77)er
abbots' wood, 1498
Absholz (1745)
dwelling at the woodf, 1499
5//aK/bury (1840)
Skegby
Buscot Cayton Chatsworth iVoodsetts

ANIMALS

65

IFa/d^sassen IFa/dfstadt Waltham
WaldheimWalddort
HolzselenHolzhausenHolzgaden Tandoxt
Thanheixn Thanhausen
Forstheim
ForstgebaudeBerewood
BorovskBettws-y-coed
Trecoid
BalnakiltyBallymoney
wood by the inn, 1500
Schenkholtz (1942)
church at the wood, 1501
i?ood/kerque (1987)
Hofekirchen
Pesc/zkirchi?eyd/ecapelleKikush Chapelle au bois
shire wood, 1502
Sherwood^ (2016)
grove fort, 1503
A7'ewei(-uj -var (2087)
path in the wood, 1504
Forstlohn (2130)
ferry at the wood, 1505
FahrenAorsi! (2195)
wood enclosure, 1506
Cawood (2265)
Fieywood
Parkhurst
Lundgaxth

wood field, 1507
Waldau (2428)
Waldbillig
Leswalt Wittlax Wetzlax
HarseteldHolzeben
KilclaxeClaxchoill Cloontakillen
wood clearing, 1508
Schlagenwa/di (2383)
Lichtenwalde Wittaxode
wood market, 1509
Chipping/jMrs/ (2481)
Staple/sMrs^
holy wood, 1510
Selwood^ (2513)
Seal Chart
fairy wood, 1511
Killashee (2527)
assembly wood^, 1512
Tinwald (2544)
IF«7/mold
PwMesthing
old wood, 1513
Starken^orsi (2593)
OudenSoscAOodenJosc/s
xvood on the channel, 15 14
Fleetwood^ (2641)
wood of the fire, 15 15
Kildinny (2673)
ii'47tinny
ANIMALS
mussel dwelling, 15 16
MMSse/burgh (1841)

66

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

snake stream, 1517
Rio de Co&ra (looi)
snake wood, 1518
Slangen/sors/ (1480)
swa^e dwelling, 15 19
iVagpoor (1842)
ATagapatamA^'aglaya
snake's bath, 1520
Slangenbad (2688)
Schlangenbad
fish stream, 1521
Fischaha (1002)
Rybnaia
fish lake, 1522
pjs^vatn (1 160)
fish dwelling, 1523
Rybinsk (1843)
fish enclosure, 1524
Fishguard (2266)
Fishgaxt
eel island, 1525
Ply (906)
eel lake, 1526
y4a/fang (1161)
Lochanas^wAnnaghaskin
eel dwelling, 1527
^a^burg (1844)
salmon leap, 1528
Laxleip (363)
salmon bay, 1529
Pa;i:fiord, (864)
Laxvoe
salmon stream, 1530
Laxa (1003)
birds' hill, 1531
Vogelbexg (552)
Foge/skuppe
birds' field, 1532
Foge/sanger (2385)

singing of birds, 1533
Foge/gesang (2490)
ravens' valley, 1534
Hrafngja (704)
cranes' point, 1535
Xrowwinkel (553)
crawe stream, 1536
Cranbxook (1004)
Crawbourne
hawks' hill, 1537
i^a&sberg (554)
Fa/Ae«berg
Falkenberg Monfalcone
hawks' marsh, 1538
Habechtsiang (1162)
hawks' wood, 1539
Habechtswalde (1481)
Hawkhuxst
hawks' castle, 1540
Hapsburg (2088)
falcons' rock, 1541
Falkenstein (555)
falcons' wood, 1542
Falkenheide (1482)
falcons' enclosure, 1543
Pfl/cowswaart (2267)
eagle hill, 1544
^rwstein (556)
A rwf els
^r7iberg Moeleryw
eagle vaUey, 1545
Arendale (705)
eagle island, 1546
Arenoe (907)
eag^e meadow, 1547
Arnau (1005)
eagle lake, 1548
Arnarvatn (1163)
griffin's hill, 1549

ANIMALS

67

Greiffenbexg (558)
Grej^ewstein
griffin's wood, 1550
Gr«e/swald, (1483)
dragons' hill, 1551
Drachentells (559)
Mond/ragowe Mondragon
place of cattle, 1552
Femexn (834)
cattle island, 1553
Deoroe (908)
Pemoe
beasts' stream, 1554
Tierbach (1006)
beasts' wood, 1555
Deerhuxst (1484)
Wildenhain
beasts' dwelling, 1556
Tierhage (2268)
PwrhamPerby
beasts' field, 1557
Auchind/oj'r (2368)
beaver rock, 1558
BjJerstein (560)
beavers' stream, 1559
Beberbach (1007)
beavers' lake, 1560
Beaverloo (1164)
Bewerley Bi&erlachen
beavers' dwelling, 1561
BoSersburg (1846)
beaver clearing, 1562
Biierschlag (2389)
badger hill, 1563
Broa;holme (561)
CarnSroc
Lettexbrick
badgers' stream, 1564

Bro^bourne (1008)
badgers' pool, 1565
Mona&rocA (1165)
badgers' wood, 1566
Bro^ewhurst (1485)
Brogden
badger field, 1567
Broc^ley (2390)
boars' hill, 1568
Kinturk (562)
Toxinturk Muckxos
boar valley, 1569
Maumturk (743)
pig island, 1570
Eilean nam Muck (909)
Eilen nam Mtichad
pig pasture, 1571
Zwywdrecht (1009)
pigs' lake, 1572
Loch Muic (1166)
pigs' pool,, 1573
Grasmere, (1167)
Grwmere
boars' wood, 1574
Evershaw (i486)
Pwershot
boars' dwelling, 1575
Eversal (1847)
harts' hill, 1576
Hartshill (564)
HarttellHirschbexg
Hirschhoxn Hirschholm
deer valley, 1577
5/agsden (706)
land of the hart, 1578
Hartland (806)
harts' stream, 1579
Hirzenach (loio)

68

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

harts' pool, 1580
Hersbxock (1168)
harts' wood, 1581
Hartgxove (1487)
deer wood, 1582
Peerhurst (1484)
harts' ford, 1583
Hartstoid (2173)
ii?'er/ford
harts' field, 1584
Hartfield (1576)
Hartley
HirschteldHerschauHindley
goats' height, 1585
Gewberg (565)
Bengore Cairnango//rAxdgourAxdgowerAillagowerCxaigengower
goats' valley, 1586
PitgoJer (717)
Glenagotcer Glengower
place of goats, 1587
Zwickau (836)
goats' stream, 1588
Gejsbach (ion)
Geisa
^jgospotamo
goat lake, 1589
Lochnagar (1169)
goats' wood, 1590
KilgoMr (1489)
goat dwelling, 1591
Gewewhausen (1848)
Gezse«heim
Ballynagore

A^oslin
rich in goats, 1592
Geismar (2460)
sheeps' height, 1593
Soutrahill (566)
SoutertellSaitdatellSandt]eld Shaptells
FairheadSxoankeeraghMulkeeragh
sheep valley, 1594
Glencroe (708)
sheep island, 1595
Sheppey (910)
Paroe
sheep stream, 1596
Owbach (1013)
Skipsia Ownageerah
sheep meadow, 1597
Schaefwiese (1012)
5c/^ae/mattOwperch
sheep dwelling, 1598
5^«^wich (1849)
Skipton ScaefstadtSckaefheixn
sheep ford, 1599
Shetloxd (2174)
ox's height, 1600
Ochsenkopt (567)
Pennochen
PainbceufBembo
Axdboe Stronafia Knockatarriv Knockatorry

ANIMALS

69

Cabeza del buey
cows' pass, 1601
BealachnamSo (744)
oxens' land, 1602
Bei;eland (807)
cows' well, 1603
Cobern (1074)
ox's pool, 1604
Polliarf (1170)
ox's ford, 1605
Oxtoid (2175)
OchseniuxtBosphorus
ox field, 1606
Wohlau (2393)
(9ssewdrechtCloontariffCloontarrivClontarbhClontarf
cow field, 1607
_Cowley (2393)
horse ridge, 1608
__Hengistxidge (568)
_//'ewg«s/rucke
horses' stream, 1609
Marborn (1014)
i?ossbach
horse town, 1610
Marburg (1806)
Mardorf PferdsdoxtHengestdoxt
horse field, 1611
Hinckley (2394)
77/;/^ley
P/erdisfeld Marwang
horses' tank, 1612
Posstrank (2662)
horses bath, 1613

Bagnod;aya//o (2689)
whale bay, 1614
Hvalhoxd (865)
otters' valley, 1615
Offer den (709)
otters' stream, 1616
Offerbourne (1015)
otters' town, 1617
Otterton (1851)
dogs' hill, 1618
Houndslow (569)
if //7/d/sricke
Axdmaddy
dogs' point, 1619
Htmdnase (570)
Kincow
CyMoscephalffiRasige/6j
dogs' valley, 1620
Hundkehle (710)
Glennamaddy
dogs' strand, 1621
Tranawad/d/ree (881)
dogs' stream, 1622
i/oz/z/d/sditch (1016)
Nahr-el-ife/6
wolfs' stream, 1623
Guadaloupe (1017)
dogs' lake, 1624
Loch Maddy (1171)
wolf's wood, 1625
Wolihees (1490)
dog's dwelling, 1626
A Idea del Cano (1852)
dog's field, 1627
Achnachoin (2395)
wolf's field, 1628
Wolvesley (2395)
cat's head, 1629
Katznase (571)
Katzenhoxn

70

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Catzenkopi
lions' hill, 1630
Sierra Leone (570)
land of lions, 1631
Smgboom (808)
lion town, 1632
Singapore (1853)

CLASSES
man's home, 1633
Mannheim (1854)
northman's dwelling, 1634
Normanton (1855)
girls' hill, 1635
Montpellier (574)
maiden's spring, 1636
Mad/gespring (1075)
maiden's port, 1637
Maidenhithe (2239)
women's hill, 1638
Slievena/Ko;/ (573)
Carn Cailleach
Otero de las Duennas
women's pass, 1639
Maumna;//a« (745)
women's island, 1640
Inch Cailleach (911)
giants' hill, 1641
i?jesewkoppe (575)
giantess's hill, 1642
Cerro de la Giganta (576)
giants' valley, 1643
Riesengxund (711)
strangers' hill, 1644
Knocknagaul (577)
strangers' meadow, 1645
Clongall (1018)
Clonegall
foreigners' marsh, 1646

Wallensee (1172)
strangers' wood, 1647
Moneyga// (1491)
strangers' dwelling, 1648
fFa/fe«stadt (1856)
IFa//e7^dorf
Gastdoxt
Balnagall
foreigners' fort, 1649
Donegal (2089)
strangers' grave, 1650
Fortinga// (2578)
pilgrims' dwelling, 165 1
Hajiahad (1857)
Hajipoox Deh-haji
merchants' village, 1652
Copmanthoxpe (1858)
huntsman' s wood, 1653
Jagerholz (1492)
huntsman' s dwelling, 1654
/digersdorf (1859)
S/;'/77/7/skaiaS/re/j7^akaia
blacksmith' s hill, 1655
Ardgowaw (578)
blacksmith's wood, 1656
Killiegoz£/aw (1493)
blacksmith's dwelling, 1657
5f//;;/e7d/siedel (i860)
BallygowawBallygow Ballingoze/a//BallingowwBallynagowa7JBalgowanBalgownieBalgonie
husbandman's dwelling, 1658
Charlton (1861)
Carlton

CLASSES

71

nobles' hill, 1659
^d^e&berg (581)
nobles' island, 1660
Athelney (912)
Adelsoe
nobles' waterfall, 1661
Adelsioxs (1104)
nobles' dwelling, 1662
Addlinghaxn (1863)
EdlinghaxnEdlingtonAddlingtonAdelsdoitAdelshotenAdelsheimAttelhuxy
district of the nobles, 1663
Adelmanns felden (2009)
B elad- es - shurifa
nobles' clearing, 1664
Adelschlag (2398)
lady's dwelling, 1665
Fraustadt (1862)
FraMewburg
church of the lady, 1666
Lady Kirk (1988)
Prawewkirchen
bey's dwelling, 1667
Begshehr (1864)
shiek's town, 1668
Shiekabad (1865)
duke's wood, 1669
/ier^ogewbosch (1494)
duke's fort, 1670
Herzogenbuxg (2091)
Bar le Due
duke's clearing, 1671
Herzogenxath (2399)
duke's reclamation, 1672
i7er/ogspolder (2652)
count's hill, 1673

Graffenbexg (582)
Gra/ewstein
count's vaUey, 1674
Grafenthal (712)
count's meadow, 1675
Graffenau (1019)
count's wood, 1676
Grat/ewhorst (1495)
count's dwelling, 1677
Herrnhut (1867)
Hrabowa GrobinowGrabik
countess's manor, 1678
Le menil la comtesse (1868)
count's bridge, 1679
Gra/ewbriick (2208)
count's enclosure, 1680
Grafenswoxth (2269)
Grawewhage Grafenhain
count's orchard, 1681
fl"errwsbaumgarten (2270)
count's mill, 1682
(Grafenmhhle (2306)
count's clearing, 1683
Gra/ewschlag (2400)
earl's hill, 1684
Jarlsbexg (583)
rajah's town, 1685
Ra]apore (409)
prince's hill, 1686
Furstenbexg (584)
Furstbexg
prince's island, 1687
pMrs/e«werder (912)
A delsoe
Athelney
prince's wood, 1688
pMrs/e«wald (1496)
prince's church, 1689

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

P//rs/e;/zell (1989)
prince's field, 1690
Furstenau (2401)
Furstenteld
king's hill, 1691
Carnrigh (585)
Otero del Rey
valley of the king, 1692
King's Kettle (713)
Dalrigh
king's plain, 1693
La Nava del rey (772)
king's stream, 1694
Konigsbxunn (1020)
Rio dos Reis
king's dwelling, 1695
Kingston (1870)
KonigshotenKenninghallKonigheim ConingsbyConington
King's Clere
Beerregw Ciudad Reale
KralowitzKralitz
Krolow RajapooxRajapoxe
king's fort, 1696
Konigsberg (2092)
ii'om'gstein
KoniggratzBrureeTornar oy
Rocro?Guardia regia
king's ford, 1697
Athenry (2176)
fiing's haven, 1698

ii^om'gshaven (2240)
Port an righ
Portree
king's enclosure, 1699
Kingsland (2472)
Kingslaen
King's Lynn
Konigshain,
king's orchard, 1700
Huerta del rey (2272)
king's works, 1701
Konigswexk (2296)
king's mills, 1702
Molinos del rey (2307)
king's crown, 1703
Konigscxone (2676)
queen's dwelhng, 1704
^Meewborough (1871)
queen's county, 1705
Queen's county (2011)
queen's ferry, 1706
^weewsferry (2196)
queen's bridge, 1707
Puenta de la Reyna (2209)
queen's port, 1708
Queenhithe (2241)
emperor's hill, 1709
Szarhegy (586)
emperor's market, 1710
i^asmarkt (2482)
emperor's fort, 171 1
Kaiserbexg (2093)
emperor's dwelling, 1712
Kaiserstadt (1872)
J^awerstuhlA^ajserheim Cysarowes
emperor's field, 17 13
ifaeseresch (2403)
Ka«seresche
emperor's sluice, 1714

CLASSES

73

Keysersloot (2655)
emperor's bath, 1715
Kaiserbad (2690)
bard's hill, 1716
Benabhaird (587)
bard's dwelling, 1717
Balbardie (1873)
Balvaird
hill of the martyr, 1718
Montmartre (588)
saints' field, 1719
5am/field (2404)
prophet's dwelling, 1720
Resoulabad (1874)
PMssoM/poor
priest's hill, 1721
Knock/aggar/ (589)
Carn^aggari
priest's island, 1722
Pabba (913)
Priestholm
priest's dwelling, 1723
Godmanstone (1875)
PrestonPrescotPrestgaxd Pappenheixn
PfaffenhausenPfaffenhoten Pfaffenbexg
PfaffwyX Poppowitz Poppow
Balsagar/
priest's enclosure, 1724
Po^^ewwarth (2405)
priests' field, 1725
Papendxecht (2405)
Pfaffenwiese
PfaffenschlagPoppenwaxth

Pfaffxath
dervishes' dwelling, 1726
Dehi Dervishan (1876)
monk's hill, 1727
Munchbexg (590)
monks' land, 1728
Mow^land (811)
monks' wood, 1729
Mow^swood (1497)
Mowfeilver
monk's dwelling, 1730
Mow^stown (1877)
Munchbexg
Monachty
monk's church, 1731
Llanymynach (1990)
monks' fort, 1732
Munchengxatz (2094)
Caxmunnock
monks' enclosure, 1733
Monks Tofts (2274)
monks' field, 1734
Monkleigh (2407)
Mow^ley
friars' marsh, 1735
MonaSra/jer (1174)
nuns' dwelling, 1736
A^Mwthorpe (1878)
nuns' enclosure, 1737
Nonnenhoi (2275)
A''owwe;/warth
bishop's island, 1738
Bischopswexdex (914)
bishop's dwelling, 1739
BjscAo^sthorpe (2276)
Ballinas^eg
bishop's church, 1740
Bischopzell (1991)
bishop's trench, 1741
Bischopgxaei (2026)
bishop's fort, 1742

74

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Rathaspick (2095)
bishop's enclosure, 1743
B«s(;/70^sthorpe (2276)
Llosa del opispo
abbot's hill, 1744
Abington (591)
^6sberg
abbot's wood, 1745
ylSsholz (1498)
abbot's dwelling, 1746
^6&o/shall (1880)
^66eville
abbot's fort, 1747
^660/sburg (2096)
abbot's clearing, 1748
Abtsxoda (2408)

SETTLEMENTS
site of the abbey, 1749
Abbeylaxa (1955)
site of the smithy, 1750
Schmeidsiedel (i860)
site of the fort, 175 1
Caherlaiig (2097)
ParagAleas CseAvarYaxhely
seat of the inheritance, 1752
Erbs/e//ew (2469)
Exbhof
wine settlement, 1753
Weinze//e/ (2666)
Weingar/ew
hollow of the cave, 1754
Pittenweem (714)
caves of the valley, 1755
Cuevas del Valle (751)
cave island, 1756
Hellerholm (915)

Denholm
fort at the cave, 1757
Lisnahoon (2098)
mill of the cave, 1758
Mullina/jo«e (2308)
cave neck, 1759
HelMa/s (2680)
thatched dwelling, 1760
Thaxsted (1881)
barn hill, 1761
Caxntoul (592)
Toinentoul Sawel Mt.
DrumsaM^
place of the &ar;/, 1762
Scheunenstelle (837)
lime shed, 1763
Kalksc/?d'//«e (1271)
hut dwellings, 1764
Hutton (1882)
5ca/eby Co!!/eMhamCottinghaxn
KothendortBudzow
field of the huts, 1765
Budweis (2409)
brick barn, 1766
Ziegelschciine (2625)
upper dwelling, 1767
Ovexton (38)
OvexburyOvexbie
OvexhamObexndorf Obexhofen
high dwelling, 1768
Aasthorp (37)
Hig/ia;7d FiochheimHighwor//?

SETTLEMENTS

75

High Clere
FiochstadtFlochstettenHohensa/e Upsal
Uchel/re/
OchiltreeWisowitzWisowice
OW dwelling, 1769
NetherSy (39)
Nederheim
Nedexwyk
Alsovaros Alvaros
middle dwelling, 1770
Mit/o« (66)
MiddletonMiddleham
MiddlefiyMiddel6/drg
dwelling at the brink, 1771
Eves/ia;7/Salas de la ribera
north dwelling, 1772
Nordse/j/ (no)
'isoxburvNor/ow'Hoxdhausen'iiiooxdwyk'NoxwichBallintox
south dwelling, 1773
South Of en (in)
ZuidwykSuttonSoudhamSudbury
SidburySonnenburgSonderhansen

Sonder6ySundheimtiankin
east dwelling, 1774
Ostexburg (136)
OstexhofenOesthammer
Austexlitz
west dwelling, 1775
Westo;/ (137)
Westbury
great dwelling, 1776
MichelAdiw (185)
Michels/ad^/Mickled/or/
Mickle/o/jMicklen&//rgGreat Tey
Ballmoxe BallyxnoxePie 11 Meur
little dwelling, 1777
Kleinteet/ (186)
LittlehammerLittle Pey
P/ewbihan C/d/dfad^ella
short dwelling, 1778
Kurzwei/ (223)
long dwelling, 1779
Langwe?/ (222)
Langthorpe
narrow houses, lySo
Enghuizen (237)
house at the bend, 1781
Bogenhausen (248)
red dwelling, 1782
RothenAa//s (262)
white dwelling, 1783
Blanken/ia)// (28.S)
BlankenSz/rg'

76

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Whis/o7J

Fulham

WhitSy

shining village, 1790

WeissenJwrg

Gleesdorf (394)

W'eissens/ad//

royal dwelling, 179 1

PagAbane

King's Clere (409)

Pygwyn

Ciudad Reale

BiancaD«7/a

Raja^oor

Casablanca

Raja^ore

Casabranca

Rajamahal

Bilowes

majestic dwelling, 1792

Beloa'/7z

Balmoxal (394)

Bielopol

hill dwelling, 1793

Akserai

iiaugham (593)

Akshehr

Hawick

black dwelling, 1784

Dunham

^//«duff (289)

Dunwick

Czexnoivilz

Dunton

Zaxnowitz

Dutton

Zaxnowice

Dunkhof

green dwelling, 1785

Bxoughton

Gxeenwich (319)

Clitton

Zellendorf

Hilston

yellow dwelling, 1786

Hilton

PagAboy (332)

Ladhouse

dwelling at the rapids, 1787

Aasthorp

LauffenJerg (365)

Woolwich

Laufse/die77

Bundorf

Stromstadt

Beaxdon

beautiful dwelling, 1788

Knapton

Gleeswei/er (394)

Ballynick

Beau«7a7/o/V

Tinnick

Schoonhoven

Tigh na bruiach

Pagheen

Pywdrum

Balmoxal

Ken/«s

Villahexmosa

Cefn//ys

Fiexmosillo

Bron//ys

Gallipoli

Bxaintree

Sebastopol

Ballater

Kxasnopol

dwelling at the point, 1794

dirty dwelling. 1780

Winkeldorf (594)

Fullenham (396)

Winkelsass

SEilLEMENTS

WinceJy

Daubceuf

Nes/ow

Thalern

Nase&y

Compton

HornSy

Tranent

Horn&//rg

Ballagan

Eckdorf

Ballogie

Edgcott

Ballinluig

Endzettel

Ballicuxxie

Eyndhoven

Cuevas del Valle

Stax&ton

Jam&Mrg

Stextzhausen

dwelling of the plain, 1798

Bogenhausen

Leighton {yy^)

Arosaig

Cxotton

Tynvon

Fletton

Kupiszki

Feldham

Kupiansk

Wisheim

dwelling on the rock, 1795

Wischha usen

Scoxton (595)

Angexhusen

ScarSoroMg^

Beerendxecht

Richborough

Cluainuamha

Steingaden

Ba/blair

Bally na garrick

Ba//yclare

Bafeacraig

Ba/linclare

Ba//inacarrig

Medina del campo

Ba/nachraggan

desert dwelling, 1799

Citade de Recife

Beffwsdisserth (789)

Bethzux

home place, 1800

stone dwelling, 1796

Hampstead (839)

Staunton (596)

dwelling on the street, 1801

Stanton

Ba/achulish (852)

Steynton

dwelling on the creek, 1802

Cloghvally

Crique&y (866)

Ballyclogh

Crique&dgM/

Ballenclogh

Criquetot

Bodmin

Criquevilla

Tremaene

shore dwelling, 1803

Trellech

Shoxeham (882)

Chemnitz

Pre/draeth

Schemnitz

Ba/lintraid

valley dwelling, 1797

Ba/lintra

Da% (716)

Ba/lintrae

77

78

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

city of the reef, 1804

Meexhof

Citade de Recife (595)

Merton

dwelling on the water, 1805

Marburg

Eton (1021)

Mosston

Eaton

Moxeton

Linton

Mexeboda

Bxunbaii

Moxebattle

Brunse/e

Moxton

IFasserburg

Mooxby

Pfutzen6//7'g

Caxton

Bacheim

Coxston

Beckum

Caxeby

Bickexsteth

Coxsham

Stxoxnstadt

Coxsenside

Stxomberg

Polton

Keldabuster

Pulborough

Quilleboeuf

Polworth

Ballynoxan

Fenton

Tinoxan

Finsbury

Balihiskey

Fenwick

Ballyniska

Fencotes

Ballintobex

Trellyn

Ba/lintubbert

Tincurragh

Tippers/ow«

Ballinluig

Paynuilt

Ballymona

Medina del Rio

Maxsal

Muriel de la fuente

Paxtwitz

Rakonitz

Liegnitz

marsh dwelling, 1806

sun dwelling, 1807

NassenJewreji (1176)

Balgxeen (1196)

Bxockum

Fiehopolis

Bxoickliausen

Bethshemish

Bxuxelles

moon town, 1808

Bxussels

Luneville (1198)

Linton

Chand^oor

Lymington

summer dwelling, 1809

Slawston

SomerSy (1200)

Sloby

SomertoM

Slaughham

Somexghem

Yeenhusen

Soxnexcotes

Yeenhof

Summer&erg

SETTLEMENTS

79

Sommersd/or/
Somexsall
cold dwelling, 1810
Chilham (1208)
Calthorpe
Koudhuizen Kaltenherberg
Koudaim Koudum
wind dwelling, i8n
Balgay (1219)
Balgie Grangegeeth
lead town, 1812
Bleistadt (1232)
iron town, 1813
Eisenstadt (1236)
mud huts, 1 8 14
Leemkothen (1247)
dwelling on the sand, 1815
Chisel6oroMg/[ (1255)
Chiswick
GxiesenbottelGxiesheim
SandbuurSandwichPeschkowiiz
salt dwelling, 1816
Halls/ad// (1268)
FialtonSalzburgSaltcoatsSalzkottenSalskaia
linden dwelling, 1817
Linden&//rg (1289)
LindorfLindheim
plant town, 1818
Wuxtzburg (1283)
broom hut, 1819

Bxaxncote (1291)
thorn dwelling, 1820
Thoxnton (1295)
DorniMrgDorn^MrewDoxnbirn
Taxnspol TaxnowitzTaxnowiceToxniz
apple dwelling, 1821
AppleSy (1303)
Apple/Aor;^eApplegar/!A Medina del pomas
thistle dwelling, 1822
Distil/soMsew (1307)
ash dwelling, 1823
Ash&y (13 16)
Ashton Askham EschweilerEschweil
house at the elms, 1824
Tey at the elms (1322)
willow dwelling, 1825
Withern (1328)
Witham Salton
poplar dwelling, 1826
Aspens/ad^i! (1331)
Toplitz
birch dwelling, 1827
Birching/ow (1342)
BixkhoffBahyboy
Bxezenice
alder dwelling, 1828
ErlesSwra (135 1)
Ba/fern 01seM«'ce

80

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

beech dwelling, 1829
Bucheim (1358)
Bucking/za77/Buckenham
Buxton
oak dwelling, 1830
Ac/077 (1368)
AcieorthEichstadt
Eichstead EichdorfEikheim Oakham
Oakingham
Wokingham Ballindexiy
DaubendorfDubxaw ice
hazel town, 1831
Hesling/OM (1383)
nut village, 1832
'Nussdorf (1387)
fir dwelling, 1833
Zimmermantil (1396)
pine dwelling, 1834
FeichAe777i (1401)
rush dwelling, 1835
Rys/o« (1405)
Resch6////e/
grassy dwelling, 1836
Grasbeuren (1412)
rye town, 1837
Rug6y (1416)
fern dwelling, 1838
Farnborough (1421)
Farndon Fexndorf
Farnham
moss dwelling, 1839
Mosston (1427)
Moos//7///e;/

dweUing at the wood, 1840
Waltham (1499)
WaldheimWaldstadtWoodsetts WaldsassenWalddorJ
SkegbyShawbury Forstgebaude
Foxstheim
Thanheim
Tandorf
Thanhausen Fiolzhausen
Fiolzselen
Holzgaden
BuscotChatsworth
Cayton Berewood Borovsk Precoid
Bettwys y coed
Ba//ymony
mussel dwelling, 1841
Mussel&«7'g/7 (1516)
snake dwelling, 1842
'Nagpoor (1519)
'Nagapatam
Nag/aya
fish town, 1843
Rybinsk (1523)
eel dwelling, 1844
Aal6//rg (1527)
beasts' dweUing, 1845
Durham (1556)
Der6y
TierAage
beavers' town, 1846
Bobers^Mrg (1561)

SETTLEMENTS

81

boars' dwelling, 1847
Evexsal (1575)
goat dwelling, 1848
Geisen/M77se7/ (1591)
Geisen/id'777}
Ba//ynagore Koslin
sheep dwelling, 1841)
Skip/0/7 (1598)
Skipwich
SchaetheimScaeistadt
horses' dwelling, 1850
Mar67-/rg (1610)
Maxdorf
PiexdsdorfHengestdorf
otters' town, 185 1
Otter/on (1617)
dogs' dwelling, 1852
Aldea del Cano (1626)
lion town, 1853
Singapore (1632)
man's home, 1854
Mann/7e7777 (1633)
northman's dweUing, 1855
Norman/ow (1634)
strangers' dwelhng, 1856
Gustrow (1648)
Gastd/or/ WallendorfWallenstadt
Balnagall
pilgrim's dwelling, 1857
Ha]ipoor (1651)
Hajiabad
PdV/-haji
merchant's village, 1858
Copman//tor/)e (1652)
huntsman's dwelling, 1859
Jagexsdorf (1654)

Strielins^a»aStrelitz^aj'a
blacksmith's dwelling, i860
Schmeids7'ed/e/ (1657)
Ba//y go w
Ballygowan BallynagowanBallingownBallingowan
BalnagowanBalgowan
Balgownie
Balgonie
husbandman's dwelling, 186 r
Charlton (1658)
Carl/o7/
lady's dwelling, 1862
Fxanenburg (1665)
Fraustadt
dwelling of the nobles. 1853
Edling//(/77j (1663)
AddlingAa777
bey's dwelling, 1864
Begshehr (1667)
shiek's town, 1865
Shiekabad (1668)
port dwelling, 1866
Dok777;7 (2242)
count's dweUing, 1867
Herrn/7//./ (1677)
Hrabowa
GrobinowGrabik
countess's manor. 1868
Le 77/em7 la comtesse (1678)
rajah's city, 1869
Rajapore (409)
Rajapoor
king's dwelling, 1870
Kingston (1695)
Coning/o7/

82

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

ConingsSy
KonigheimKonigshofen
KenninghallKing's Clere
Beer regis
Ciudad Reale
Kxalitz
queen's dwelling, 1871
Queenborough (1704)
emperor's dweUing, 1872
Kaisexheim (1712)
Kaisers7!ad//
Kaisexstuhl
Cysarowes
bard's dwelling, 1873
Ba/bardie (1717)
Ba/vaird
prophet's town, 1874
Resoulabad (1720)
Russoul^oor
priest's dwelling, 1875
Godmans/owe (1723)
Prestgard/
Pxeston PxescotPiatienberg
PtaftenhofenPtaSenhausenPappenheim Ptaftwyl
PoppowitzPoppow
Balsagaxt
dervishes' village, 1876
Dehi Dervishan (1726)
monks' dwelling, 1877
;Monks/ow« (1730)
Munchftfrg
Monach/y
nuns' village, 1878

'Nunthorpe (1736)
bishop's dwelling, 1879
Bischops/Aor^e (1739)
Ballinas^eg
abbot's dwelling, 1880
Abbots&«7ry (1746)
AbbotsAa^^
Abbeville
thatched dwelling, 1881
Thaxsted (1760)
hut dwelling, 1882
Cotten/7a77j (1764)
CottingAaw Kothendfor/Scale6y
Hut/o«
Budzow
village dwelling, 1883
Doxtheiin
Doxpam
inn village, 1884
Shenkend/or/ (1941)
Gastdorf
court dwelling, 1885
Thorpe le Soken (1949)
Stadt am hof
convent dwelling, 1886
Coventry (1965)
town of the mosque, 1887
Meschida&ad^ (1967)
church dwelling, 1888
Kixchhof (1992)
Kirk^Ms/d-rKixkhamKixkbyKixby
KexkomEcclestonEccleshall
Ba/.linakill Pre neglos

SETTLEMENTS

83

Mesnil eglise
Kostele/2
Zerkow772 Zerkowo
enclosed dwelling, 1889
Scheidhof (2021)
MauexhofHamptonWaxton Yaxdborough
Ba/lingarryAniphipolis
moated dwelling, 1890
Gxa&ham (2020)
Gxatton FostonDition
walled dwelling, 1891
Wallburg (2036)
Walpole WaMdorf
Wallshiels Walsoken Mauexhof
Alden el Muro
iDoundary dwelling, 1892
Maxkhaus (2045)
Gxenzhausen
Twistleton
fort dweUing, 1893
War/07J (2099)
Waric'id-^
Schlosshof FestenburgBuxghausenBxoughtonChesterton
Ballycastle
Ballycashel Ba/lendine
Ba/Zylesson

Pwnahoon Medina de la Torres
GxadiskaGxadizskHxadisch
road dwelling, 1894
Stras&07/rg (2138)
Stxeatham Stxetton StxattonStxadbally
ford dwelling, 1895
S/afford (2177)
Bwrford
ferry dwelling, 1896
Faxeham (2197)
FerrySyGanghofen
bridge dwelhng, 1897
Pontes6//7'y (2210)
SocAbridge Bxixton
BxixworthBxixliam BxighamBallydxehid Kopri Koi
garden town, 1898
War/o« (2277)
Ba&'wgarry
dwelhng in the enclosure (1899)
Paxkham (2021)
Hamp/07« .
Yaxdboroiigh
metal-washing dwelling, 1900
Seiiendorf (1221)
works d'welling, 1901
Werk/«a//se7{ (2298)
Wixksworth Hiittenwexke
mill dwelling, 1902

84

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Mil/o)7 (2309)

Chippenham

Millwick

Kautbeuren

Milnethorpe

Taxgovitz

Molenstadt

Torgovitza

MuYAhausen

dwelling of joy, 1910

Hudexnuhlen

Freudens/adZ/ (2492)

MuUinaAowe

good dwelling, 191 1

Mlinozf

Dobber677s (2501)

Mlins^

throne dwelling, 1912

bleach-green dwelling, 1903

Trond^/e777 (2518)

Tintoxe (2321)

Txondjeim

field house, 1904

grace dwelling, 1913

Crof/o« (773)

Gnaden52*rg (2521)

Leigh/o77

Gnadenhutten

Feldhani

Ciudad de Gra.cias

Paxkham

holy dwelling, iqi4

Ys'isheim

Selby (2514)

Wischhausen

Seligens/ad//

Angexhausen

Heligens/ad//

Lewisham

Wyborg

Ba/blair

Yiborg

Cluain7/a;77/7(7

Sveaborg

clearing village, 1905

Sviajsk

Schwandorf (2412)

Frinity dwelhng, 1915

flourishing dwelling, 1906

Cividad de la Trinidad

Gluckstadt (2453)

(2505)

Reichstadt

god's dwelling, 1916

Villaxica

Ash//e/7// (2350)

Callianpore

Asgarth

property dwelling, igoy

Chaise Dieu

Exbstellen (2469)

Allahabad

Exbhof

Allabshehr

dwelling of the fair, 1908

catholic village, 1917

Ballinenagh (2474)

Katholic hammer (2504)

market dwelhng, 1909

people's dxvelling, 1918

Staple/o)t (2483)

LauterZ/Mrg (2534)

Markt/«a7H

council dweUing, 1919

Market/?ed,7e7^

Raith/jv (2546)

Stoxvmaxket

Rachstadt

Chepstow

Rastadt

Cheapside

Run// a//

SETTLEMENTS

85

Runnington
MaltonMablburghMailburg
Yooxburg
peace dwelling, 1920
Mixopol (2556)
Mirow77^Mirow
dwelling of the army, 1921
Harwich (2563)
HarboroughHaxbottle
Ballinasloe
infantry dwellings, 1022
Salas de Ios Infantes (2564)
battle town, 1923
Battleiy (2569)
city of victory, 1924
'Nicopolis (2572)
Nico/>o/jFuttepoor
Yisiapore Yiziapatam
free town, 1925
Fri6o77rg (2582) '
Frey^Mrg Frie677rg
Fxeystadt
old dweUing, 1926
Althorpe (2594)
AlstadtAldsatteU
Oldham
AldhamAltendorfOldenzeel
OldendorfStaxkenburgShanbogh
Shanboe

Shanbo
ShanbaUyShanvally
Aldea vieya
Staxysedlo StaxxwitzEskshehr
new dwelling, 1927
'Newbury (2595)
NewburghNewboldNewbattle
NewbottleNeu6a//,
Neud/or/'Neuville
Ny6yNyborgNeuburgNeuenburg
Nienburg Naam6//rg
Neuso/z/Neustadf
NysteadNeustadl
NeusassNeusiedel
Nowosed// Bettws Newydd
Nea^o//s
Na;^/esNa6/o/7s
Alut nuwera
Novid^warDvornovoi Uj faros
Uj/a/zd
Mladow772
BladowYenishehr

86

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

three cities. 1928

Dalans/'z7/a/

Tripoli (2617)

Dalnasj6jd/a/

ship dweUing, 1929

upper CO//77, 1945

Schafihausen (2659)

Obexhofen (40)

Scoppens/ad//

hill ?;/77, 1946

Keeiby

Zabernierg (597)

dwelhng at the dam, 1930

Goxgast

Waxeham (2634)

court hill, 1947

crown town, 1931

Geri'c/zT^sbergen (598)

Cxonstadt {2byy)

court by the stream, 1948

Kxonstadi

5oc^burn (1022)

bath village, 1932

cowr/! dweling, 1949

Badsdorf (2691)

Thorpe le Soken (1885)

cross dwelling, 1933

Stadt am hof

CrosJy (2694)

court bridge, 1950

Crox/o77

Corbridge (2212)

Ba/nacross

5oc^bridge

great palace, 1934

court station, 1951

Poz^iermore (187)

GerjcAstetten (2225)

Httle palace, 1935

court works, 1952

Powerbeg (188)

Hofwexk (2299)

little inn, 1936

new eo7/77, 1953

5/te;/klein (189)

Pi7ornovoi (2596)

halls of the river-bank, 1937

Novid/war

5a/as de la ribera (79)

eo77r/ at the fork, 1954

hospital valley, 1938

Gabelhof (2631)

Dalanspittal (717)

site of the abbey, 1955

Dalnaspidal

Abbeylaxa (1749)

thorn inn, 1939

abbey pool, 1956

DornAr«<g (1294)

Abbensee (1179)

tree inn, 1940

tower abbey, 1957

Baum^r//g (1279)

Badia Torrita (2100)

inn village, 1941

west monastery, 1958

Shenkendoxi (1884)

West77//7;s/d-;- (138)

Gastdoxt

red monastery, 1959

wood by the inn, 1942

Rouge;7/07/7jer (263)

Schenkholtz (1500)

black monastery , i960

mill inn, 1943

Noir77:o7//jer (290)

Kr«7gmuhle (2310)

monastery of the plain, 1961

hospital field, 1944

Monasteria de la Yega [yy^)

Spittalhelds (2413)

monastery at the weir, 1962

SETTLEMENTS

Warminster (2635)
beautiful retreat, 1963
Beaure/)aiVe (397)
cloister bridge, 1964
Brugg Kloster (22 n)
convent dwelling, 1965
Coventry (1886)
white mosque, 1966
Akmeschid (291)
mosque town, 1967
Meschidabad (1887)
heath chapel, 1968
Heydeca^e//e (1310)
chapel with a cross, 1969
Kreuz Chappel (2695)
church corner, 1970
Kirchende (4)
low church, 1971
Loog Kirk (1180)
outer church, 1972
Ausserzell (67)
inner church, 1973
innexzell (68)
great church, 1974
Donaghxnoxe (190)
&7morePa«d^more
Pa«meur Templemoxe
small church, 1975
Iglesuela (191)
red church, 1976
Rhudd/aw (264)
Rhydd/a7t
spotted church, 1977
X/'r^mabreck (337)
church hill, 1978
Pcc/eshill (599)
Brineg/iin's
Xj7tullagh Dunkirk

Templecaxxiga
stone church, 1979
SteenAj'rc/je (600)
church on the moor, 1980
Ze// am Moss (784)
MuixkirkDonaghxnoyneKilmany
church island, 1981
Kirchwexdex (917)
church on the stream, 1982
Killiskea (1023)
KilliskeyAix la Chapelle
church on the pool, 1083
Zell am see (1180)
cold church, 1984
Kalden^«rc/je7/ (1209)
sand church, 1985
Gxieskirchen (1256)
oak church, 1986
Kildare (1369)
church at the wood, 1987
Hoodkerque (1501)
Lesch^jV^Holzkirchen Heydecapelle
Kilxush Chapelle au bois
church of the lady, 1988
LadyA:*V^ (i9?8)
FrauenA7>c//d';/
prince's church, 1989
Furstensre// (1689)
monks' church. 1990
P/awymynach (1731)
bishop's church, 1991
Bischopzell (1740)
church dwelhng, 1992
EccleshaH, {li
Eccleston

88

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Txeneglos ;\Iesnil eglise
KirbyKirkbyKirkham KirchhotKirkbustex
Kerkoxn Ballinakill
Kostelitz
ZerkowitzZerkowo
church path, 1993
Kirchsteg (2131)
church of the causeway, 1994
Templetoghex (2131)
church of the bridge, 1995
/\77drought (2212)
church farm, 1996
Pcc/fstofts (2278)
church mill. 1997
MuUina^i/ (2311)
church field, 1998
Pd;c/esfield (2414)
KirchscblagEglwyscymen Donaghcloney
people's church, 1999
Theodkirche (2547)
old church. 2000
Altkirch (2597)
Oude capel
Heneg/wys Henegglys
Shankill
five churches, 2001
Funf^/>d77d'7; (2619)
chapel with the cross, 2002
Kreuz Cappel (2695)
country on the north, 2003
Bt7d/(/ el sham (112)

north kingdom, 2004
Noxdrike (113)
south kingdom, 2005
Surrey (114)
east kingdom, 2006
Oestreich (139)
hill country, 2007
Daghestan (601)
country of valleys, 2008
Pays de A'aud, (718)
district of the nobles, 2009
Adelmanns/e/d^e;^ (1663)
Belad es shurifa
green district, 2010
Greenland (308)
Gxunnebant
queen's county, 2011
Queen's county (1705)
district of gardens, 2012
Baghis/aw (2279)
ploughed district, 2013
Brabant -(2323)
old district, 2014
Altenbanz (2508)
sugar district, 2015
Belad es sukkar (2665)
shire wood, 2016
S//d'7-wood (1502)

DEFENCE
enclosed valley, 2017
/v7(7//,se;/thal -(719)
\'auc///se
enclosed place, 2018
Wardley (841)
IFardfle lFa7'wick
Po//i/7stock
hedged brook, 2019

DEFENCE

89

Hagenbach (1024)
Hagenbxunn
moated dwelling, 2020
Gra^ham (1890)
Gr a/ton
Poston
Ditton
enclosed dwelhng, 2021
.17a7/erhof (1889)
Scheidhoi Yard/borough
TFarton
ParkhamHampton
Ballingaxxy A mphipolis
enclosed fort, 2022
7\7a//se«burg (2101)
enclosed field, 2023
Hanau (2415)
i7agMe7}auT^agley//"aags/jbeemden Yardley
Chamouni
enclosed property, 2024
Haylene (2468)
Scheidlehen
chalk trench, 2025
Chalgroi7e (1263)
bishop's trench, 2026
Bischopgrae/ (1741)
trench of the fort, 2027
Schutzgra6e7/ (2102)
trench road, 2028
Posseway (2139)
mill trench, 2029
Muhlgraben (2312)
army trench, 2030
Haxgrave (2565)
trench of victory, 2031

Wingrat'e (2574)
flood trench, 2032
VloedgraSew (2636)
end of the wall, 2033
I'Fa//send (5)
fortified hill, 2034
Mont ferrato (602)
Sasso ferrato
stream at the wall, 2035
TFa//brook (1025)
walled dwelhng, 2036
Walton (1891)
WallburgWalldoxi Walsoken
WalpoleWallshiels
MauexhofAldea el Muro
ford bv the wall, 2037
TFa/ford (2178)
high boundary, 2038
Haltwistle (41)
middle boundary, 2039
Mittelmark (69)
boundary hill, 2040
Shardlaw (603)
5Aarehill
boundary stone, 2041
Sherston (604)
Afar.^stein
boundary stream, 2042
Marbrook (1026)
Marbeck
5^arbeck Hagenbach
Hagenbxunn
boundary lake, 2043
Gransee (1181)
birch boundary, 2044
Birch/wjs//e (1343)

90

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

boundary dwelling, 2045
Twistleton (1892)
Markhans Grenzhausen
Edgewaxe
boundary ford, 2046
Sharnioxd (2179)
old boimdary, 2047
Altmar^ (2599)
new boundary, 2048
Newmark (2600)
high fort, 2049
Alte feste (42)
Hoch Schanze
HohenwarthWischhradBala hissar
fort height, 2050
Doonard (42)
north fort, 2051
Pa/too (115)
south fort, 2052
Southward (116)
Rathteas
great fort, 2053
Rathmoxe (192)
Pormore
PwwmorePy;ievor Nagyiiaradf Maggherry
httle /or/;, 2054
Cahereen (193)
PwbachPeMbigh PooweenPon:'7/ingPessanyPj'ssane Pween
Lissen

Towerbeg
TortanToortaneTurtane
TorranTorellaCastril
Castrillo Chicacotta
broad fort, 2055
Breit ens/em (238)
Breiten6j7rg
fort at the bend, 2056
iJorwcastle (2067)
Posscastle Fortrose
Tourd'0777g
red fort, 2057
Rother///Mr777 (265)
Kezilhissar
black fort, 2058
SchwarzSwrg (293)
Kaxahissar
blue fort, 2059
Neelgur (321)
bald fort, 2060
Meeldrum (344)
DunmoyleLismoyleRathmoyle Cahermoyle
fine fort, 2061
Beau/or/ (398)
ugly castle, 2062
Chateau vilain (404)
magnificent fort, 2063
PaZ/jmorail (407)
white fort, 2064
Weissen//i«r77} (292)
WittenSwrg Witten&erg

DEFENCE

91

Rathbane TorralbaCahergal Castella bianca
Calata blanca
2"orreblancaBialgorod BelgradeBelgorod Akhissar
hill fort, 2065
Hume Castle (605)
PoraltKnockrath
RathvenRathdxumBxonllysBrienne le Chateau
CeinllysDunnamheann
Dnnmonadh Dunhill
Dunally
rock eas//e, 2066
FelsJerg (608)
Hammer/es/ePjsclogher RoxburghRocca Casale
Rochester
Manchester Kxemlin
fort on the point, 2067
Rossd;as//e (249)
Horncasile
Fortxose Dunbar
DunlopTourcoing
valley of the fort, 2068
Logierait (720)

plain of the fort, 2069
Rothiemay (yyy)
Manchester
fort of the plain, 2070
Castel del piano (776)
fort by the water, 2071
Dinant (1027)
Yexdun
issoudun Arx fontana
fort spring, 2072
IFarAsburn (1078)
fort of the waterfall, 2073
Caherass (1105)
Poowass
sea fort, 2074
Castel Lamare (mi)
pool fort, 2075
Lond7o« (1182)
Pozc'7^amona Chateauhn
fort of the moon, 2076
Chandernagore (1199)
ChandgAerry
iron fort, 2077
Isen6erg (1237)
Eisenb urg
Eisenthurm
thorn fort, 2078
P/d/tdrennan (1296)
Taxnograd
heath fort, 2079
HeidensfA/oss (1309)
elm fort, 2080
Pjslevane (1323)
birch fort, 2081
PM7jbeath (1344)
oak fort, 2082
Pwnadarragh (1370)
hazel fort, 2083
P//;7keld (1384)

92

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

yew fort, 2084
Dunuxe (1391)
fort hedge, 2085
Bjdrgfried (1429)
hedged fort, 2086
Fried&erg (1430)
grove fort, 2087
Nemet-uj-iiar (1503)
hawks' castle, 2088
Hapsburg (1540)
foreigners' fort, 2089
Po77egal (1649)
privileged castle, 2090
Sc/i/ossf reiheit (2583)
Bergfreiheit
duke's fort, 2091
Herzogen5i/rg (1670)
Bar le Due
king's fort, 2092
Konigs6erg (1696)
Konigstein
Koniggratz
Bruree Tornaxoy
Guardia regia
emperor's fort, 2093
Kaiserfeerg (1711)
monks' fort, 2094
Munchengra/z (1732)
Carmunnock
bishop's fort, 2095
Pa/S/iaspick (1742)
abbot's fort, 2096
Abbots&«ry (1747)
site of the fort, 2097
Caherlaxig (1751)
Laragh/eas Farhely
Csekfar
fort of the cave, 2098
Pz'snahoon (1757)

fort dweUing, 2099
Festen677rg (2021)
B//rghausen
Broughton Schlosshot WalldoxiWallsoken Wallbuxg
TFarburgTFartonIFarwick
C/«es/erton
Bally/esso7«Ballendine BallycashelBallycastleMedina de las Torres
Aldea el Muro
GradiskaGradizsk
Hraiisch
tower abbey, 2100
Badia Torrita (1957)
enclosed fort, 2101
KlausenSwrg (2022)
moat of the defence, 2102
Sc/M7/zgraben (2027)
fort castle, 2103
T'FarAecastle (602)
fort mill, 2104
ScA/ossmuhle (2313)
Pz'smullin
fort in the field, 2105
Stein am anger (2416)
FeldSergKemp/e7i C/ies/erfield
Goxtalissa
Rathdeowny AuchinrathAghadown

INTERCOURSE

93

Castel del piano
clearing at the fort, 2106
Wark//7K/a//d' ((2418)
flourishing fort, 2107
Calliend/roog (2454)
castle property. 2108
Schlossgut (2470)
good fort, 2109
Guttens/euj (2502)
fairies' fort, 2 no
Pashee (2528)
assembly fort, 2111
Caermote (2549)
fort of the legion, 2112
Caerleon (2568)
fort of victory, 2113
Wingrave (2574)
Futteghur
Yisiadroog
free port, 2 114
Frey6//7-g (2582)
Fxibourg
fort of freedom, 2115
Sc/j/ossfreiheit (2583)
Bergfreiheit
old fort, 2116
AltenSwrg (2601)
OldenburgAldwarkAlcaster Seandon SanquharHen/\'.sTorres Vedras
StaxogardStax gar d
Eskihissar
new fort. 2 117
Newark (2602)
Neutchatel New Castile

NeodY/s/7'()Nicastro Torres novas
Novgorod/Novigrad?Noaco/e Yeni;%a/e
fort of the sluice, 2 118
Fort de I'ecluse (2656)
Schlusse&77rg
fort of the fire, 2119
P//7/tinny (26

INTERCOURSE
upper path. 2120
High Gate (45)
Obei7oo7/
lower path. 2121
Neerloon (44)
long path, 2122
Langenhahn (224)
broad way, 2123
Bradenicai/g (239)
wild path, 2124
Wild&a/777 (340)
bare path, 2125
Dxoogat (351)
hill path, 2126
Reigd//d' (477)
Ruchs/e?g
Caxntogher
path on the sand, 2127
Poo77 op Zand (1257)
thorn path, 2128
Durnsteg (1297)
oak path, 2129
Eichs/ege77 (1372)
path in the wood, 2130
Foxstlohn (1504)

94

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

church road, 2131
Kirchsteg (1993)
Temple/ogAer
mill of the road, 2132
IFegmuhle (2314)
Stiegmuhle
path field, 2133
IFaAefield (2419)
people's highway, 2134
Diotweg (2535)
high road, 2135
Highga/e (45)
httle street, 2136
Stradeen (194)
ash road, 2137
Eschwege (1317)
road dwelhng, 2138
Stratton (1894)
StrettonStreathaxnStrasbourgStradba&y
trench road, 2139
Fosseway (2028)
,s77'd'e/ passage, 2140
5/rassgang (2150)
road ford, 2141
Wayford (2180)
WegefurtStratford
cross road, 2142
Cxossgates (2697)
Kruzs/ra«7
path mifl, 2143
IFegmuhle (2314)
5/jegmuhle
cleared road, 2144
Lichtenweg (2420)
people's road, 2145
Diotweg (2535)
camp on the road. 2146

Chester le street (2558)
great passage, 2147
Ballaghmoxe (161)
little passage, 2148
La Bochetta (196)
marsh passage, 2149
Ramsga/e (1184)
street passage, 2150
Strassgawg (2140)
high /ord?, 2151
Hohen/«7r/A (46)
middle ford, 2152
Mil/ordf, (70)
great ford, 2153
^/Amore (197)
little ford, 2154
Ahane (198)
long /ord/, 2155
Langwad/e^-j (225)
Dluge&rod//!
broad ford, 2156
Brad/ordf (240)
Bredeiioor/
beautiful ford, 2157
Kxasnabrod (399)
hifl /ordf, 2158
Clitford (610)
Law/ordf Carnwa//i
stony ford, 2159
Stam/o7'di (611)
Steent7ord^eSteent70ordf
¦'Athleague BelleekLechrhyd
ford of the plain, 2160
Furtwangen (778)
Be/clare
island /ordi, 2161
Gu- de I'isle (91S)

INTERCOURSE

95

ford on the pasture, 2162
Laswade (1029)
deep ford, 2163
Deptford (1093)
cold ford, 2164
Calvorde (1210)
tree ford, 2165
Bamford (1280)
ash ford, 2166
Ashford (1318)
willow ford, 2167
Salford (1329)
alder ford, 2168
Alxesford (1352)
beech ford, 2169
Boxford (1359)
oak ford, 2170
.4 dare (1373)
rush ford, 2171
Rushford (1406)
reed ford, 2172
Radford (1408)
Retford
hart's ford, 2173
Haxtsford (1583)
Hertford
sheep ford, 2174
Shef/ordf (1599)
ox's ford, 2175
Oxford (1605)
OchsenfurtBosphorus
king's ford, 2176
Athenry (1697)
/ordi dwelling, 2177
Staiford (1895)
Bur/or d/
wall ford, 2178
Walford (2037)
boundary /ord/, 2179
Sharn/ord/ (2046)

road ford, 2180
Wayford (2141)
Wegefurt Stratford
ford bridge, 2181
Wadebxidge (2214)
Droghed/a
mill /ordi, 2182
Milford (2315)
field /ordi, 2183
Wangf ord (2421)
/ordi field, 2184
p7*r/wangen (778)
association ford, 2185
Guild/o7'd/ (2473)
market /ordi, 2186
Staple/ordi (2484)
people ford, 2187
Dittford (2536)
Theot/ordi
/ordi of the army, 2188
Hereford (2566)
victory ford, 2189
Win/or di (2575)
lower /erry, 2190
Nieder/aAr (47)
great ferry, 2191
Meikle Per7'y (199)
long ferry, 2192
Langefahr (226)
place of the /erry, 2193
Stoke Ferry (842)
stream /e7Ty, 2194
Fahrenhach (1030)
Pa/jrwasser
ferry at the wood, 2195
PaArewhorst (1505)
queen's /e7'ry, 2196
Queens/erry (1705)
ferry dwelling, 2197
Fard;ham (1896)

96

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Perryby

court bridge, 2212

Ga7?ghofen

Sock6;'?dige (1897)

ferry field, 219S

Cor&7'7'd/gc

PaArwangen (2424)

church of the bridge, 2213

field ferry, 2199

Kildrought (1995)

Campt/ere (2423)

ford bridge, 2214

long bridge, 2200

Wadebndge (2181)

Langeni7rM(;^e77 (227)

Drogheda

Langbruck

bridge market, 2215

Dlugenmost

Keupri bazaar (2485)

narrow bridge, 2201

old bridge, 2216

Engbruck (241)

Po«/e vedra (2603)

bridge hill, 2202

new bridge, 2217

Drumad/7'd'/7/d/ (612)

Nowe mjasto (2604)

Knockadiree/

two bridges, 2218

Penpont

Deux ponfs (2616)

stone bridge, 2203

Zwei brucken

SteenSrMgge (613)

brick bridge, 2219

Po7i/faen

Po/// de briques '.2625

valley bridge, 2204

canal bridge, 2220

DeanSrJdige (721)

Deltbritke (2642)

island bridge, 2205

high beacon, 2221

Werder&rid'c/z (919)

Hohenwarth (48) '*

golden bridge, 2206

beacon hill, 2222

Altunkupri (1225)

TF(77'burg (614)

reed bridge, 2207

Farberg

Redbridge (1409)

TFd/rd/law

count's bridge, 2208

T'ordihill

Grafenferidc^ (1679)

P/a777borough

queen's bridge, 2209

beacon island. 2223

Puente de la Reyne (1707)

Wardoe (920)

Sri'dige dwelling, 2210

high station, 222.\

Brixwoxth (1897)

Hochstatien (37)

Bn'.rham

Hochs/d7/d'7/

Bn'xton

Hohen,s7t7/d'//

Bn'gham

court station, 2225

Ballydire/iedi

Gerichs/e//e7/ (1951)

Po7//d'sbury

high wharf, 2226

Koprikoi

Hohenwer/)/7777 (50)

cloister bridge, 2211

place at the quay, 2227

P7-//gg Kloster (1964)

/vezc'stoke (843)

ENCLOSURE

9-;

marsh quay, 2228
Moexkade (1185)
east harbour, 2229
Ostexhafen (140)
great port, 2230
Portmoxe (^00)
green port, 2231
Gxeenhithe (322)
beautiful port, 2232
Porto bello (400)
hill ^or/, 2233
Stonehaven (615)
Por/adownPor/ Law
Por/nacraigPorthkexxy
PortskexxieToxquay
port at the cape, 2234
Portxush (616)
port of the cove, 2235
Covehithe (867)
fresh port, 2236
Frische/ja/7 (396)
mouth of the harbour, 2237
Por/smouth (1085)
sand port, 2238
Zand/joor/ (1258)
maiden's port, 2239
Maidenfe7/!e (1637)
king's port, 2240
Konigs/7ai;e7t (1698)
Port an righ
Por/ree
queen's port, 2241
QueenAj/Ae (1708)
port dwelling, 2242
Dokum (1866)
rich port, 2243
Por/o rico (2462)
market haven, 2244

Copen/jage/i (2486)
/(or^ of heaven, 2245
Himxnelpforte (2506)
holy port, 2246
Heligenhaven (2515)
Seligen/)/or/e77
God's haven, 2247
Gosport (2532)
Marsala
safe port, 2248
Porto seguro (2555)
old qiiay, 2249
Oudekaai (2605)
new port, 2250
Newport (2606)
NeuwarpScala nova
/jori of the boat, 2251
Port na churaich (2660)
canal port, 2252
DelfsAai'e77 (2643)

ENCLOSURE
sheep park, 2253
Owperch (1597)
high enclosure, 2254
HochAam (51)
GarryardBala Bagh
east enclosure. 2255
Ostret;a7i/ (141)
west /arm, 2256
West Tofts (142)
long /arm, 2257
Langtoft (228)
black garden, 2258
Karabagh (294)
bright /ar77/, 2259
Lutterworth (401)

98

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

hill /a7-77/, 2260
Aasthorp (37)
Knab/o//
orchard valley, 2261
Baiimgartental (722)
island farm, 2262
Eyworth (922)
/a;'77/ of the fountain, 2263
Spring/.^or/ie (1080)
Gar/farran
lake /(/7-77/, 2264
Polworth (1176)
Vatnagaard/
wood enclosure, 2265
Hcvwood (1506)
Cawood
Parkhurst i^undgarth
fish enclosure. 2266
Fishg//rt7-(/ (1524)
Fishg(7;7//
falcon's enclosure, 2267
Fa]cons7£'(/d7r/ (1543)
b.^asts' enclosure, 2268
Durham (1556)
Tiexhage
count's enclosure, 2269
GravenAage (1680)
Grafen/jaz'mGrafenwor/A
count's orchard, 2270
Herrns5a7/7«gar/e7j (1681)
king's enclosure, 2271
Kings/a7/di (1699)
Kingslaen King's LynU'
Konigshain
king's orchard, 2272
Huerta del rey (1700)
priest's enclosure. 2273
Poppenwdfr/Zf (17-^4)

monk's enclosure, 2274
Monks Tofts (1733)
nun's enclosure, 2275
NonnewerTlA (1737)
Nonnenhof
bishop's enclosure, 2276
Bischops/Aor/)e (1739)
Llosa del opispo
dwelling in the enclosure, 2277
Paxkham (2021)
Hamp/o«
Waxton I'ardiborough
Ba/lingarry
church /ar777, 2278
Eccles/o//s (1996)
district of gardens, 22yg
Baghistan (2012)
mill enclosure, 2280
PwmuUin (2303)
old garden, 2281
Shang(7r7'y (2607)
butter farm, 2282
Smiorgardi (2667)
great mine, 2283
Banya nagj' (201)
new 777777e, 2284
Uj6a7/ya (2608)
site of the smithy, 2285
Sc7777/c/'d/siedel (i860)
hammer smithy, 2286
Hammersf//777e7'd/e (2627)
nail smithy, 2287
Nagelsd77.77/d'7(/e (2628)
field of the smithy, 2288
St7/7//e/'(/efeld (2425)
middle salt-works, 2289
Middlewjc/i (71)
north salt-works, 2290
Northwich (117)
valley salt-works, 2291

ENCLOSURE

99

Nantw*c/7 (723)
meta.l-xe ashing hill, 2292
Seifenbexg (618)
metal-washing works, 2293
Seifenwexk (1900)
gold washing, 2294
Seifengold (1226)
tin leashing, 2295
Seifenzinn (1230)
king's works, 2296
KonigswerA (1701)
metal-washing dwelling, 2297
Seifendoxt (1900)
xvork's dwelling, 2298
HuttenwerAe (1901)
TFer.^hausen TFzrT^sworth
court works, 2299
Hotwerk (1952)
rich salt-works, 2300
Reichenhall (2463)
mill hill, 2301
Molenbexg (619)
Muhlhalde
mill on the point, 2302
Stextzmuhle (620)
Moleneynde
mill valley, 2303
,1/i7den (724)
GlenmuUionLaggan Mulk'u
mill oi the strand, 23(14
Mullintxa (883) '
mill stream, 2305
Ma (7s trom (1031)
Muhlc\uelle
MuhlQ.oss Muhlenbach
Molenbach M elbouxne
Milbuxn

count's mill, 2306
Gxaienmuhle (1682)
king's 777/7/s, 2307
Molinos del rey (1702)
mill of the cave, 2308
Midlinahone (1758)
mill dwelling, 2309
Mo/e77stadt (1902)
MuhlhausenHudeinuhleMilton Milnethoxpe
MillwickMlinskMlinow
mill inn, 2310
i\xugmuhle (1943)
church mill, 2311
Mullinakill (1997)
mill trench, 2312
Muhlgraben (2029)
fort 77177/, 2313
Schloss^nwA/e (2104)
Lismidlin
mill of the path, 2314
Wegmuhlc (2132)
Stiegmuhle
mill ford, 2315
M//ford (2152)
field 77/«7/, 2316
Wisch/7////7/e (2426)
Gemeindw//7///ePaint7;/7/A/e
7/7/7.'' field, 2317
Muhlenloog {2427)
Mullerosch
market mill, 2318
Maxktmuhle (2487)
mill tank, 2319
Trank/7////7/e (2663)
little bleach-green, 2320

100

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Tooreen (202)
bleach-green dwelling, 2321
Tin/ore (1903)

AGRICULTURE
high field, 2322
Haugh/ey (52)
Hochfeld
HochwiesenHohenlohe
Hohenloo
Axdach AxdochAxdblair
upper field, 2323
Hoog&radrA. (54)
Outxagh
Oughtexagh
Auchtexblair

upper clearing 2324
Ober5ra«di (53)
Ebexbrand
low field, 2325
Basseye'die (55)
Campo basso
middle field, 2326
Metfield (72)
Meth/ey
Mittwgydia
brown field, 2327
Brawen/age (266)
white field, 2328
Witley (295)
Witt/ageWhitar7T\^'eis77/aes
Gortban
Gartbane Fingart

Tamnaghbane
white clearing, 2329
Blankenra/A (296)
green field, 2330
Grun.'77/ (324)
Giohau
Tonagh
TamnaghTamny
TawnagA
Tawny Glascioow
grey field, 2331
Auchinleith (307)
yellow field, 2332
Aghaboy (333)
spotted field, 2333
Gar/breck (338)
Auchinbxeck
bare /ze/di, 2334
Geeste/e/di (352)
Duirwa7tge77
rough /le^di, 2335
Garrac/oo77 (362)
beautiful field, 2336
Schoena// (384)
MagAbreaghClonkeen
GortbanGartbaneFingart
FintonaBelchampCampo bello
Campo chiaro
Nava hermosa
Campo hermosa
A''ogent
hill ;^e/di, 2337
Rugeley (625)

AGRICULTURE

101

Knowsiey
Axdblair
hifl of the fidd, 2338
Matterhoxn (622)
Tullygarth
field of the hill, 2339
Haugh/y (622)
cleared hill, 2340
Schlagbexg (626)
stony field, 2341
Stanley (624)
^ uchinclach
Auchnacloy Auchinleck
.1 cAleach
.IcAnacloiclie
Gor/nagclock GoT-Zleac
.4 McAnacraig
field at the corner, 2342
Schlaghock (89)
corner field, 2343
Winkleigh (90)
Winklarn Hoogbreak
corner of the field, 2344
Akkeroxt (91)
valley field, 2345
Denholm (681)
C/77aj7iuamha
Corriegar/A
cleared plain, 2346
Lichfenau (780)
P/c/7/e//moer Ebenrj'edi
level field, 2347
Biele/e/di (779)
field stream, 2348
Angerbach (964)
field of the fountain, 2349
Gar/farran (1080)

deep ^e/di, 2350
Deeping (1090)
field of the cascade, 2351
Moyness (1106)
Dalness Dallas
marsh field, 2352
Nassen/e/d7 (967)
Meexfeld
Moxley MooxdrechtMoosanger Feuchtwang
A uchlinc
Wassaxlar Blairlinne.
pool in the field, 2353
Maescar (11S7)
cleared moor, 2354
Lichtenxnoex (780)
summer field, 2355
Summer<";r/7e (1200)
winter field, 2356
WinterescAe (1202)
cold clearing, 2357
Calthwaite (1211)
cold field, 2358
Campo frio (1211)
Campo Freddo
dry field, 2359
Dxiifield (1214)
sand field, 2360
Grieswawg (1259)
chalk field, 2361
Chalfi.eld (1262)
flower fi,eld, 2362
Blnmlage (1274)
tree field, 2363
Auchincxuive (1281)
flax field, 2364
Linley (1290)

102

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

thorn field, 2365
Thorn/ey (1298)
briar field, 2366
Pai/MagAdrissagh (1302)
apple field, 2367
Afioltexwangen (1304)
Applegaxth
cucumber field, 2368
Guxkfield (1305)
heath field, 2369
Hat;?e/di (1311)
HathexleyHatherleigh
low heath, 2370
Poogheyde (1311)
ash field, 2371
Ashley (1319)
Aeschen77'7a/7!
poplar ;?e/di, 2372
Aspic V (1332)
Espenfeld
birch field, 2373
Berke/t'v (1345)
Pa/beathieDalbeathDalbeth
Blair beth
^gAaveaghy4gAavea
alder field, 2374
Exlau (1353)
AldexleyAlxewasGor/navern
beech ;^e/di, 2375
Buchaii (1360)
Bokwig
oak field, 2376
Oak/ey (1364)
Auch/ey.4 //cAz 77 darroch

4g//7'7/darragh
hazel field. 2377
Haslau (1385)
Has/ey
PAoscollen
hazel clearing, 2378
Hasselrodie (1386)
yew field, 2379
Gor/iiiure (1392)
Mayo
fir fi.eld, 2380
Pa^guise (1397)
fern field, 2381
Brachfcy (1422)
fern clearing, 2382
Fernrz/// (1422)
wood by the clearing, 2383
P/'d7//t'//walde (1508)
ScA/agez/wald
wood clearing, 2384
Wittar ode (1508)
birds' field. 2385
\'ogelsr7wger (1532)
raven's field, 2386
RabenaMger (1534)
falcon's field, 23S7
Falconswaar/ (1543)
beasts' field, 2388
^77fA/7/doir (1557)
beaver clearing, 2389
BiberseA/ag (1562)
badger field, 2390
Brock/ey (1567)
hart /?e/di, 2391
Hindfey (1584)
HaxtfieldHaxtley Hirsch/dVd/
HerschaM
sheep field, 2392
Schaef77/(7// (1597)

AGRICULTURE

103

Schaefwj'ese Owperch
ox ^eidi, 2393
Cowley (1607)
OssendirecA/ Ctowtarbh Ciowtarf C/oowtariffCtooMtarriv
horses' field, 2394
Hinck/ey (1611)
Hink/eyPlexdsfeldMaxwang
dogs' field, 2395
^cAnachoin (1627)
wolfs field, 2396
Wolves/ey (162S)
Wolfsawger
nobleman's field, 2397
Adelmanns/e/die« (1663)
nobles' clearing, 2398
Adelschlag (1664)
duke's clearing, 2399
Herzogenra/A (1671)
count's clearing, 2400
GrafenscA/ag (1683)
prince's field, 2401
Fursten/e/di (1690)
FurstenaM
king's field, 2402
Dalxigh (1692)
Pa/ry
emperor's field, 2403
KaiserescAe (1713)
saints' field, 2404
Saint/ie^di (1719)
priest's field, 2405
Pfaffenwj'ese (1725)
PapendirecA/Poppenwar/A

priest's clearing, 2406
Piaiirath (1725)
PfaffenscA/ag
monks' ^e^di, 2407
Monkleigh (1734J
Monk/eyMuns/ey
abbot's clearing, 240s
Abtsrodia (1748)
field of huts, 2409
Budwejs (1765)
field house, 241Q
Crofton (1798)
Peidiham ParAham
Pewjsham TFzsheim
IF/'sdAhausen
^iwgerhausen
pasture of the cave, 2411
C///(/7Muamha (681)
village clearing, 2412
Schwandoxt (1905)
hospital field, 2413
Pa/naspidal (1938)
Pa/anspittal Spittal^e/dis
church field, 2414
Ecclesfield (1998)
KirchscA/ag MMzrkirk
Zell am Moss
DonaghmoyneDonaghcloneyEglwyscymen
enclosed field, 2415
Yardiey (2023)
Hag/eyHaags6ee»jdie77Haguenaw Hana 7^

104

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

fort in the field, 2416
Pd7(/bers (2105)
Stein am anger
Heidenschloss Rath(feo7i'7/y
Chester;?e/d/ Kempten
Castel del piano
field of the fort, 2417
.4gAadown (2105)
.47/d7//'7/rath
Gor/alissa
clearing at the fort, 2418
Waxkthwaile (2106)
path field, 2419
Wakefield (2133)
cleared road, 2420
Lichtenweg (2144)
//' d7 di ford, 2421
Wangtoxd (2183)
ford field, 2422
Fuxtwangen (2160)
field ferry, 2423
Campvexe (2199)
ferry field, 2424
Fahrw(777g('77 (2198)
//d7(/ of the smithy. 2425
Schmeide/e/di,''(22S8)
field miU, 2426
TF/sf/zmuhle (2316)
Gd'/7/d'/7/dimuhle
Paintxnuhle
mill field. 2427
Mullerosd7/ (2317)
Muhlenloog
Pj'smullin
wood field, 2428
Harse/e/di (1507)
Holzd7)('7/Wald/7/7//g
Waldau

Wittlar CfooMtakillen
field wood. 2429
Peswalt (1507)
Kilc7(7rd'
level wood, 2430
Clarchoill (1457)
ploughed clearing, 2431
Brachradie (2449)
ploughed field, 2432
Brach/e/die (2449)
BrachescAeBra6aw/
fallow field, 2433
Dxiesfelt (2451)
Dxiifield
happy field, 2434
Wonnega// (2464)
Campo felice
pleasant field, 2435
A^ogent (384)
field of pleasure, 2436
Lust/d'/'gA (2494)
field of grace, 2437
Gnaden/e/di (2522)
assembly field, 2438
Rathenajd (2542)
Mold/e/die Runnyw edie
camp field, 2439
Chesterfield (2105)
old field, 2440
Prato ^'ecchio (2590)
old clearing, 2441
Altens(/7/g (2611)
Alienbrand
new ;?eM, 2442
Newen/77-a7/df (2610)
Neuwicd
hundred clearing, 2443
Hunder///;r(//7d' (2011)

PROPERTY

105

field of the fire, 2444
Auchindinny (2672)
.47/cAteanyC/o//tinty
fire clearing, 2445
Feuexsang (2674)
field of the cross, 2446
^gAacross (2698)
cross clearing, 2447
Cxossthwaite (2699)
high tillage, 2448
Hoogbreak (56)
HoogSracA
ploughed field, 2449
Brach/eidie (2432)
BrachescAe
Bxachrade Brabant
beech fallow, 2450
BockendirtescA (1361)
fallow field, 2451
Priesfelt (2433)
Drifheld

PROSPERITY
full of grain, 2452
GranagAa7t (2664)
GranagA
flourishing dwefling, 2453
Reichstadt (1906)
GluckstadtMlla rica
Callianpoxe
flourishing fort, 2454
Calliendxoog (2107)
rich hill, 2455
Richmond {62y)
rich place, 2456
Richlieu (844)

rich coast, 2457
Costa rica (884)
ricA brook, 2458
Reichenbach (1033)
' rich meadow, 2459
Reichenau (1034)
[ r7d;A in goats, 2460
Geismar (1592)
rich dwelling, 2461
PeicAstadt (1906)
Villa rica
rich port, 2462
Porto rica (2243)
rich salt-works, 2463
Reichenhall (2300)
happy field, 2464
Wonnegan (2434)
Campo felice
good luck, 2465
Buenawew//(7'a (2503)

PROPERTY
south possession, 2466
Sondereygen (119)
property in the waste, 2467
Wustegut (353)
enclosed property, 2468
ScheidieAe/j (2024)
Hay/ewe
property dwelling, 2469
£r6hof (1752)
PrJstellen
castle property, 2470
Schlossg/// (2108)
little fief, 2471
Smaa/eAe7-i (205)
king's fief, 2472
King's Lynn (1699)
Kingsland

106

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

TRADE
ford of the guild, 2473
Guildioxd (2185)
dwelling of the fair, 2474
BallinewagA (1908)
north market, 2475
Noxdkoping (120)
Noxxkoping
white market, 2476
Whitstable (297)
hill market, 2477
Dunstable (628)
land of merchandise, 2478
Copeland (809)
market place, 247c)
Stow/77ar/^d7 (845)
Chepstow
market oak, 24S0
Martock (1375)
market wood, 2481
Staplehuxst (1509)
Chippinghuxst
emperor's market. 2482
Kaiser/77(7r,^/ (1710)
market dwelling, 24S3
Marktham (1909)
Cheapside Chippenham
Stapleton
Kattfbeuxen TorgovitzaTargowitz
market ford, 24S4
Stapleioxd (2186)
bridge market. 2485
Keupri bazaar (2215)
market haven, 2486
Copenhagen (2244)
market mill, 2487
Marktmuhle (2318)

new market, 2488
Newmarkt (2614)
Ny kioping
NykiobingNovi Bazaar
Yeni Bazar
old market, 2489
Altenmarkt (2613)

JOY
singing of birds, 24()0
Vogelgesawg (1533)
valleg of joy, 2491
Freudenthal (726)
town of joy, 2492
p7'e//die7/stadt (1910)
pleasant field, 2493
Nogent (955)
field of pleasure. 24(14
Lustleigh {2436)
good view, 2495
Bonavista (366)
Boavista Be/voir
good hill, 2496
Guttenbexg (629)
goodi place, 2497
PoSrawitz (84(1)
good stream, 24q8
G77//e77brunn (103b)
BoM7jeuil
good waters, 2499
Eaux bonnes (1035)
goodi breezes, 2500
Buenos Ayres (1215)
good dwelling, 2501
Po&6erbus (1911)
good fort, 2502
G«//e77stein (2109)

RELIGION

107

good luck, 2503
B//e77aventura (2465)

RELIGION
brook of the /77rtss, 2504
Massbrook (1037)
holy faith, 2505
Santa Fe (2516)
port of heaven, 2506
Himmelpioxte (2245)
Ao^y hfll, 2507
Halidon (630)
Hallidon Heilbexg
holy cape, 2508
Sviatoinos (630)
holy valley, 2509
T'Fydale (728)
Aoiy island, 2510
Holy Island (923)
Heligoland
holy weU, 25 n
Holywell (1082)
HeilbxonHalbxon Fuensgrada
Sviaga
holy oak, 2512
Se//yoak (1376)
holy wood, 2513
5f/wuod (1510)
Seal Chart
Aoiy dwelling, 2514
77d/7/gd'77stadt (1914)
Se/jge7/stadtSelhy I 'iboxg
IFyborg
Sveaboxg

Sviajsk
holy port, 2515
Heiligenhaven (2246)
Se/jge/jpforten
holy faith, 2516
Santa Fe (2505)
holy cross, 2517
Heiligen Kreuz (2700)
throne dwelling, 2518
Pro77dihjem (1912)
ProMdij eim
healing fountain, 2519
FosS(77/o (1083)
valley of grace, 2520
Gnadenthal (727)
dwelling of grace, 2521
G77(/iid-//burg (1913)
Gnadenhutten
Ciudad de Gracias
field of grace, 2522
Gnadcnield (2437)
devil's hill, 2523
Teubelsbexg (631)
devil's moor, 2524
Teufelsmoex (786)
/a/7-y hifl, 2525
SMaw (632)
SAee Hills
S//dd'trimMuUaghsAee
fairy valley, 2526
Glcns//i'd' (729)
fairy wood. 2527
Killas//t'd' (1511)
fairies fort, 2528
RasAee (2110)
God's river, 2529
AbaUdh (1039)
god's dwelling, 2530
.-IsAheim (1916)
Asgarth

108

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Chaise Dieu
AllahabadAllahshehx
gate of God, 2531
Babel (2245)
God's haven, 2532
Gosport (2247)
Mars(7/(7

COUNCIL
people's marsh, 2533
Pi/marsh (1188)
people's dwelling, 2534
Lauterbuxg (1918)
people's road, 2535
Diotweg (2134)
poeple's ford, 2536
Pj7/ford (2187)
Theotioxd
people's assembly, 2537
Pe/mold (2551)
great assembly, 2538
Stoxthing (206)
assembly hill, 2539
Moat hill (633)
Moo/hill
promontory assembly, 2540
Aiths//////g (634)
valle)' assembly, 2541
Maulden (730)
council meadow, 2542
P//77//ymede (1040)
Rathenau
Rathsweide
sand assembly, 2543
Sandsthing (1260)
assembly wood, 2544
P/7/wald (1512)
wood assembly, 2545

Witt/77o/di (1512)
Lunesthing
council dwelling, 2546
Runnington (1919)
P7/7/haIl
MahlbuxghMailbuxgMalton
RaithbyRachstadtPttstadt Foorburg
people's church, 2547
Theodkirche (1999)
assembly at the wall, 2548
P777gwall (2111)
assembly fort, 2549
Caer7//o/d' (2111)
field of the meeting, 2550
.Mc7/difeide (2438)
P7/;///ymede
Paj7Aej^auRathsweide
people's assembly, 2551
Det77/c7/,i (2537)
general assembly, 2552
^ /thing
grey league, 2553
Grau/.7//77did'77 (325)

WAR
high watch-toiaer, 2554
Hohenit'ar/A (48)
secure port, 2555
Porto seguro (2248)
peace dwelling, 2556
Miropol (1920)
MirowMirowitz

ANTIQUITY

109

beautiful camp, 2557
Belcas/7'o (403)
camp on the road, 2558
Chester le Street (2146)
camp field, 2559
CAes/erfield (2416)
hill of the host, 2560
Knocka//oe (635)
Tullin//oy
island of the host, 2561
Sraha//oe (731)
place of the army, 2562
Herstal (847)
dwelling of the army, 2563
fl'arborough (1921)
HarbottleHarwich Ballinas/oe
dwellings of the infantry, 2564
Salas de Ios Infantes (1922)
ar7wy trench, 2565
Hargrave (2030)
ford of the army, 2566
iJereford (2188)
sea guard. 2567
G//ardiamar (1112)
fort of the legion, 2568
Caerieon (2112)
battle town, 2569
Battleby (1923)
hill of victory, 2570
Winslaw (636)
lFm,slow
brook of victory. 2571
TF7777borne (1041)
victory dwelling, 2572
Fmapatam (1924)
1 'isiapoox
Futtepoor
fort of victory. 2573
T^madroog (2113)

Fw/Zeghur
trench of victory, 2574
IFmgrave (21 13)
ford of victory, 2575
H-^mford (2189)
grave hill, 2576
Axdfert (637)
Tullana77er/
meadow of the grave, 2577
Fartagh (1042)
FertaghClonfertMoyarta
strangers' grave, 2578
Por/ingall (1650)
gallows' hill, 2579
Knockacrod;Ay (638)
Tomnacroj'cAe
judgment hill, 2580
Gerichtsbexgen (598)
privileged land, 2581
S//7/7e7-land (810)
S770dilandSwodilands
free dwelling. 2582
Preystadt (1925)
PreyburgFriedbuxgFriebuxg
Fribouxg
fort of freedom, 2583
Bergfreiheit (2115)
Schloss/7't'/7/e/7

ANTIQUITY
old hifl, 2584
SAa7-idrum (640)
SAa77mullagh
old earth, 2585

110

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Oudenaxde (813)
new land, 2586
Terra nova (814)
old place, 2587
Henlx (848)
Henley
Hciilvs Staritza
new bay, 2588
Bahia neuva (868)
old river, 2589
.4//wasser (1043)
5/arawoda
old meadow, 2590
Prato Vecchio (1044)
old marsh, 2591
Owdiemoor (1189)
.4a//e7fbroick
old oak, 2592
Staro Dub (1377)
old wood, 2593
5/i/7'^d-//horst (1513)
Oudenbosch Oodenbosch
old dwelling, 2594
.4//horpe (1926)
.4/disattell.4 //stadt
Alstadt.lldhamOldham
AltendoxiOldenzeelOldendoxtStarkenburg Shanbogh
Shanboe Shan-bo
ShanbaUy .S7/(7/(vally
Aldea vieva

Civita Vecchia
StarysedloStan-witz *
new dwelling, 2595
A^ewdorf (1927)
A''d7/stadt Neustadl
A^eusiedelNowosedl
NeusassA't'icbattleA''ewbottle A^ewbold
A^d'//bauA^ewbury
NexabuxghNeubuxgNeuenbuxg Nienbuxg
NaumbuxgNybyNyboxg Nystead Bettws Newydd
A^euvilleA'eapolis
A'^aples A'ablous C7/varosUjtalu
Alut////i£'d-r<7 BladowMladowitz Yenishehx
new court, 2596
A'^oDj'dwar (1927)
Dvoxnovoi
old church, 2597
.4//kirch (2000)
O/ddiecapel
77d'//eglwvs

NUMBER

111

Henegglys Shankill
old district, 2598
Altenbanz (2014)
old boundary, 2599
Altmaxk (2047)
new boundary, 2600
Neumaxk (2048)
old fort, 2601
.4icaster (2116)
Aldwark Oldenbuxg AltenbuxgSeandonSanquhar
HenlysTorres vedras
StarogaxdStargaxdPsAj'hissar
new port, 2602
iVewark (21 17)
New Castile
Neufchatel
Neocastxo A'^jcastroTorres Novas
Novgoxod
NovigxadNoacote
old bridge, 2603
Ponte vedra (2216)
7/ew bridge, 2604
A''owe mjasto (2217)
old port, 2605
Oudekaai (2249)
new port, 2606
A''ei£'port (2250)
Neuwaxp Scala nova
old garden, 2607

SAa7/garry (2281)
new mine, 2608
f//banya (2284)
old field, 2609
Prato Vecchio (1044)
new field, 2610
A'ewwied (2442)
iVewenbrand
old clearing, 2611
Altenbxand (2^41)
yl//e77sang
new clearing, 2612
Newenbxand (2442)
old market, 2613
Altenmaxkt (2489)
new market, 2614
A^eMmarkt (2488)
ATykiopingA^^ykiobing
Novi Bazaar
Yeni Bazar
new dyke, 2615
Neudamm (2648)

NUMBER
two bridges, 2616
Zwei brucken (2218)
Deux ponts
three cities, 2617
Pnpoli (1928)
four arms, 2618
Quatre Bras (2678)
five churches, 2619
pMw/kirchen (2001)
seven hills, 2620
5je6e«gebirge (641)
many islands, 2621
Polynesia (925)

112

PLACE-NAME SYNONYilS

PRODUCTS
pillar hill, 2622
Stauffenbexg (642)
pillar island, 2623
Staffa (926)
pillar lake, 2624
Staffenloch (1190)
brick barn, 2625
Zj'ege/scheune (1766)
brick bridge, 2626
Pont de briques (2219)
hammer smithy. 2627
7?a7w«erschmeide (2286)
nail smithy, 2628
A'^age/schmeide (2287)
little fork, 2629
Gowlan (207)
fork of the stream, 2630
GaJeibach (972)
court at the fork, 2631
Ga6e/hof (1954)
weir mound, 2632
Dongiceir (643)
marsh dam, 2633
Veendia?;? (1191)
dwelling on the dia777, 2634
TFareham (1930)
monastery at the weir, 2635
PFarminster (1962)
fiood trench, 2636
Vloedgxaben (2032)
great channel, 2637
Great BeU (208)
Boca grande
little channel, 2638
Little Be// (209)
Boca chica
summit of the channel, 2639
Baxfieur (644)
deep channel, 2640

Depenfieth (1094) '
wood on the channel, 2641
Fleetwood (1461)
ca«a/ bridge, 2642
Pe//briike (2220)
canal port, 2643
Pe//shaven (2252)
green dyke, 2644
Gxondick (326)
dyke at the corner, 2645
HoorndiyA (92)
place with the ditch, 2646
Jamnitz (850)
Jamlitz
dogs' ditch, 2647
Houndsdiz7cA (1622)
new dyke, 2648
Neudamm (2615)
east reclamation, 2649
Ostergrodie?7 (146)
marsh reclamation, 2650
Moorgrodien (1192)
Pwlpolder
salt reclamation, 2651
Salzg7'0diew (1269)
duke's reclamation, 2652
Hertogs/)oidier (1672^
sluice polder, 2653
Sluis/)o/dier (2649)
sluice of the stream, 2654
Stxoxnsloot (1046)
emperor's sluice, 2655
Keyers/00/ (1714)
fort of the sluice, 2656
ScA^MSseburg (2118)
Fort de I'ecluse
ship cape, 2657
Skipness (645)
boat knoll, 2658
Tomnachuraich (646)
ship dwelling, 2659

PRODUCTS

ScAa^hausen (1929)

Kil//77//y

Sco/> />e7istadt

fire clearing, 2674

Keeiby

Feuersang (2445)

port of the 60a/, 2660

reeky bay, 2675

Poxtnachuraich (2251)

Reikavik (869)

little tank, 2661

king's crown, 2676

Klein/7'((//^ (210)

Konigscro77f (1703)

horses' tank, 2662

crown dwelling, 2677

Rosstrank (1612)

Cro7-7stadt (1931)

tank mill, 2663

/O'07/stadt

PranAmuhle (2319)

four a7'77is, 2678

full of grain, 2664

Quatre Bras (2618)

Grawaghan (2452)

neck bay, 2679

Granagh

Haishoxd (870)

S77gar district, 2665

cave neck, 2680

Belad es sukkar (2009)

Hellxhals (1759)

wine dwefling, 2666

meadow 6a/As, 2681

Weinzettel (1753)

Wiesbaden (1049)

TT'eingarten

upper 6a/As, 2682

butter farm, 2667

Baden Ober (58)

S7///'orgard (2282)

natural bath, 2683

hifl of the fire, 2668

WfldSadi (339)

Lichlentels (462)

bath waters, 2684

Duntinny

Aix les Bains (1048)

Cxaigentinny

water bath, 2685

Ardent in ny

Begna di aqua (1047)

Mollynadinta

&a/A wefl, 2686

Tomantin

Bad/born (1084)

fire hill, 2669

salt 6a/A, 2687

P/77to (647)

Saltziadi (1270)

fire cape, 2670

snake's 5a/A, 2688

P/'a77/borough (614)

Schlangeniadi (1520)

Pwrness

SlangenSadi

land of fire, 2671

horses' 6a/A, 2689

Tierra del fuego (815)

Bagno cavallo (1613-)

meadow of fire, 2672

emperor's 6a/A, 2690

Auchind/77///y (1047)

Kaiser&adi (1715)

Auchteany

&a/A village, 2691

Clontinty

Badisdorf (1932)

wood ot the fire, 2673

little cross, 2692

Kildi/7///y (1515)

Croesbychan (211) H

113

114

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Crossoge
cross on the hill, 2693
Bri ncroes (649)
cross dwelling, 2694
Croxton (1933)
Crosby
Balnacross
chapel with a cross, 2695
Kreuz Cappel (2002)
road with the cross, 2696
Kruzstxait (2142)

cross road, 2697
Crossgates (2142)
field of the cross, 2698
Aghacross (2444)
cross clearing, 2699
Crossthwaite (2447)
holy cross, 2700
Heiligenkreuz (2517)
table hill, 2701
Benabuird (650)
Dunat;oi^rdi

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

Astura, 960
Balta, goo
Biela, 942
Birsa, 993
Bistra, 950, 974
Czerna, 941
Drogheda, 2181
Fladda, 899
Geisa, ion
Glina, 984
Hvitd/, 942
Laxa, 1003
Pabba, 913
Rotha, 941
Saala, 987
Sachsa, 497, 960
Schwarza, 943
Skipsia, 1013
Staffa, 926
Stroma, 901
Tscherna, 941
Tzerna, 941
.4dare. 2170
Stoxaa, 933
^a/burg, 1527
.4aifang, 1526
.4a//e//broick. 2591
Finster Aar, 943
Lauter -4ar, 952
.4asthorp, 37, 593, 617
.4ay)t et Kebira, 1053
NeelaS, 946

rlJallah, 1039
AUahaiadi, 1916
Hajiaiadi, 1857
MeschidaSadi, 1887
Resoula6adi, 1874
Shiekabad, 1865, 1887
.466ensee, 1956
.466eville, 1746
.Ibbeylaxa, 1749, 1955
-4&6o/sbury, 1746
.46&o/shall, 1746
.4 Berwick, 1021
Bahax-el- Abiad, 282
.4&jgurm, 978
Abington, 1744, 282
.4&sberg, 1744
.4&sholz, 1745
Abtsxoda, 1748
Ras-el-a&\v7di, 272
Cognac, 959
Montignac, 957
.4 ('ton, 1368
.4cworth, 1368
AlpenacA, 956, 1057
ArdacA, 747. 2322
EisenacA, 985
ErlacA, 994, 1072
Fschach, 991
FenacA, (152
HirzeodJcA, loio
SaltacA. 1265
Salz(/(7/, 987

116

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

SchamacA, 934
SchwarzacA, 943
.4cAleach, 2341
.4c/7nachoin, 2395
i4cAnacloicho. 2341
Alphnacht, 956, 1057
Whit(7d7-d'. 2328
^^'hited((i(id'i', q42
4didi/w7gliam, 1662
Addlington, 1662
Adelschlag, 1664
/ldie//7/a/77/sfelden, 1663
.4die/sberg. 1659
4die/sdorf, 1662
Adelsioxs, 166 1
Adelsheim, 1662
^Idie/shofen. 1662
Adelsoe, 1660, 1687
/Id'SfAfz/matt. 1319
Aschaff', 991
AffoUerw angen, 1304
FartagA. 1042
FertagA, 1042
GranagA, 2452
OughteragA, 747, 2323
OutragA, 747. 2323
TamnagA, 2330
TawnagA, 2330
Tonagh. 2330
2lgA((heg. 936
Aghaboy, 2332
^gAacross, 2446
^gAadown, 2417
Aghavea, 2373
Aghaveagh, 2.y]Z
Gxanaghan, 2452
^gA/7/darragh, 769, 2376
^4g//as bellas, 953
.4g//as calientes, 977
,4Aane. 2154
FischaAd?. 1002

Rodn//((. 997
SchmalenaAa, 934
MullinaAo7/e, 2308
R\-bn(7/a. 1002
Velik(7/a. 933
a4igospotamo, ion, 1588
Aigue vive. 968
Aigues mortes, 976
.4t7/agower, 565
Kouda/'/;/. 1810
Wadi-el-^/'//. 1059
Air dpoint. 12, 412
.4/rd/rie, 456
.4«rdihu, 441
.47.7Asthing, 634
Aithsvoe, 489
.47,v la Chapelle, 1023
Aix les Bains. 1048
.4Adagh, 268
,4Ahissar, 292
.Akkeroxt, 2344
.4Ameschid. 2qi
.4Aserai, 288
4fehehr, 288
Aktag. 268
Yougha/, 1474
Alcastex, 2601
.4 /fold. 792
.4 /stadt. 2594
.4 /thing, 2552
.4/varos, 39
Marsala. 2532
Torra/6a. 292
.4/diham, 2594
,4/dijvalloch, 740
-4/disattell, 2594
-4/diwark. 2601
Aldea del Cano, 1626. 1852
Aldea el Muro. 1891
Aldea vieya. 1926. 2594
.4/die7-lev. 1353

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

117

^idiersholt, 1350
.4/diershott, 1350
Kinaldie, 971
Aballah, 2529
/lidiivalloch, 963
.4/fold, 18
.4//aAabad, 2530
.4^/aAshehr, 2530
.4/ieen, 432
Tullid7//a77. 368
Caxxigallen, 368
Derr3-'a//e77, 392
Tullya//e77, 368
Glasallt, 945
.4/ftanfearn, 994
.Alltteaxn, 994
.4///maur, 425
Alltmoxe, 933
Duna//y, 605
.4//e7tdorf, 2594
Alphenach, 493, 498
Alphnacht, 493, 498
.4/rholt, 1350
Alrewas, 1353
.4/resford, 1352
y4/sovaros, 1769
Toxalt, 605
.4 //inure, 542
.4//kirch, 2597
.4//mark, 2599
^//nachullion, 531
.4//stadt, 2594
.4//horpe, 2594
.4//wasser, 2589
Riva//a, 14, 651
.4/7:a7/su, 1223
Alteieste, 42
Altenbanz, 2598
Altenbxand, 2611
.4^/eMburg, 2601
Altenmaxkt, 2613

Altensang, 2611
Monta//o, 411
.4//Mwkupri, 1225
Kina//y, 971
^////nuwera, 1927
Dorpa77/. 1883
Eyam, 916
Amberloo, 967
Amerstooxt, 1079
Amphipolis, 2021
Cairna/7, 155
Clogha/7, 154
Corcagha//, 181
Criggan, 155
Garta7/, 172, 204
Gleana/^, 160
Gowla7t, 207
Knocka//. 153
Logan, 160
Lougha/i, iSo
Mullan, 153
Nappan, 153
Srougha//, 170
Sruffa77, 170
Stooka/i, 155
Toxxan, 193
Tortan, 193
Tromma77, 182
Txuxnxnan, 182
Tullagha77, 153
Aha//d'. 198
Lissa//e. 193
Lougha7/e, 180
Sroolane, 170
Tooxtane, 153. 193
Tuxtane, 153. 193
Moosanger, 2352
Rabena7/ger, 2386
Stein-am-anger, 2416
Vogelsanger, 2385
\\olisanger, 2396

118

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Angerbach, 763. 2348
.4ngerhausen, 773. 2410
Slieve Anieran, 518
Troma//7/. 182
47/7iabella, 1155
.47/7/agAaskin. 1161
Rinea7/7/d'. 1144
Stocka77s. 154
Stook(77/s, 154
Lessa77y. 193
Appleby, 1303
Applegaxth, 1304
.4j!>/>/ethorpe, 1303
Aprexnont, 354
Bagni di aqua, 1048
Yexaqua, 944
.4rcueil, 252
Doona7-d/, 42. 2050
Dxumard, 10, 411
Garryardi. 51
Inchardi. 20
Loeha7'di, 27, 1113
MonaT'di, 30, 503
Oughterardi, 414
Tullyardi, 10, 411
Ardach, 16. 52
4rdibeg, 426
.4rdiblair, 52. 621
^47-d/boe, 567
^rdiclach, 7. 415
.4rdiclare, 16
Ardennes, 35
Ardtext, 637
Ardgay. 512
Ardglas, 447
4rdigour, 565
.dlrdigowan, 578
Ardgowex, 565
Ardmaddy, 569
^rdimore, 425
Ardoch. 16, 52

^ralross, 12, 412
/Irdirossan, 12, 412
Ardanxeigh, 446
Ardentinny, 647
Oudena/'die. 813
Arendale, 1545
Arenoe, 1546
^7'gd'///euil. 1228
.4r7/(77-vatn, 1548
.4r7/au, 1547
Arnbexg, 1544
^7-//fels, 1544
.4r7istein, 1544
y47'77vatn, 1163
^4rosaig, 1794
Arrow. 361, 948
Moyarta, 2577
-47-.V fontana, 2071
Dallas, 1106
.4sgarth, 2530
.IscAaff, 1315
.4sAby, 1316
.4sAcombe, 1314
JsAford, 1318
^sAheim. 2530
.4sAley, 1319
.4s//rigg. 1313
.4sAton, 1316
^s^ham, 1316
Annaghas^77/. 1526
LochanasAin, 1526
Aspden, 1330
74s/)enstadt, 1331
Aspley, 1332
Ballinas/)eg, 1739, 1879
Rathaspick, 1742
Caher/rss, 1105
Dooiidiss. 1105
.4s/ura, 497
Athelney, 1660, 1687
4/Aleague, 6n, 2159

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

119

Athmoxe, 2153
2l/Ae77ry, 2176
.4//e/bury, 1662
AttiduH, 1784
ArnaM, 1005
Auchterajd, 927, 1113
BlaenaM, 971
Buchau, 2375
Exlau, 2374
Eschau, 691
Furstenaw, 2401
GraffendJM, 1019
Griesaw, 686
Gxonaii, 2330
Grunaw, 2330
Haguena/7, 2415
Hanau, 2415
Haslau, 2377
Herschan, 2391
Kxuxnau, 940
Krumenaw, 940
Langenau, 937
Lichtenaw, 780
Lindaw, 989
Michelau, 935
Rathenan, 1040, 2438
ReichenaM, 1034
Rosenau, 990
Schoenat7, 955, 2336
TornaM, 826
WaldaM, 2428
Zwickau, 836
^McAley, 769, 1364, 1374
Auchline, 2352
^wcAnacloy, 2341
Auchnacxaig, 2341
^77fAteany, 1047, 2444
^ncAinbreck, 2333
Auchinclach, 2341
.47/cA7ncruive, 2363
.^ncAindarroch, 769, 2376

Auchindinny, 1047, 2444
Auchindoix, 2388
Auchiniad, 937
Auchinleck, 2341
Auchinleith, 752, 2331
Auchinxath, 2417
Anchterau, 22
^McA/erblair, 16, 54
yl 77c/7/ercairn, 8, 415
.4McA/ertool, 15
Auckland, 1365
Cumberna///i/, 972
Auldearn, 994, 1072
Gaxivault, 361
Aultbea, 993
Sruffa/777, 170
Auneuil, 1349
Aitsserzell, 67
Austerlitz, 136
Aute rive, 14
Auteuil, 23, 498
Val de .Avallano, 1380
Langaj/a/, 1126
Steepaua/, 1150
Avenbanna, 942
Avenbui, 947
Buenaventura, 2465
Guadalaiiw, 282
Blaene Avon, 971
ylj/onmore, 933
Buenos .4yres, 1215,
Strona&a, 1600
Koh6a6a, 149
Ba6a dagh, 149
Anger&acA, 964, 1032
Beber&acA, 1007
DinJacA, 193
Eschen&acA, 991
Fahren&acA, 1030
ForstSacA, 1000
GabelJacA, 972, 1045

120

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Gangbach, 1028
Geis6acA, ion
GiessSacA, 969
GlisJacA, 954
(iries&acA, 986
Hagen&acA, 1024
Kalbach, 979
Kallen&acA, 979
KrumJacA, 940
Lauter6ad;A, 952
Lutter6acA, 952
Molen&(7fA, 1031
MuhlenSacA; 1031
Owbach, 1013
ReichenSacA, 1033
Ross6ad;A, 1014
Salz&acA, 987
SandSacA, 986
SchamSacA, 934
SchoenSacA, 954
Schwarz&acA, 943
Soultz6ad-A, 987
TierSacA, 1006
Traeth&acA, 167
Bacheim, 1021
Roth&acA, 941
Kaiser&adi, 2690
Saltz&adi, 2687
SchlangenSadi, 2688
Slangenfeadi, 2688
Wildbad, 2683
Badiborn, 2686
Wiesbaden, 2681
Baden ober, 2682
Badia Torrita, 1957
Badisdorf, 2691
Bala Bagh, 2254
KarafeagA, 2238
Baghistan, 2279
Bagno Cavallo, 2689
CurraJaAa. 1340

BaAar-el-Abiad, 942
{ Bahia blanca, 855
Bahia hermosa, 856
Bahia honda, 861
Bahia neuva, 868
LangenSaAn, 2122
WildSaAn, 2124
Aix-les-Bains, 2684
Polbaith, 1340
Ba/bardie, 1873
Ba/blair, 1798, 1904
Ba/fern, 1828
Balgay, 1811
Balgie, i8n
Balgonie, i860
Ba/gowan, i860
Balgownie, i860
Balgxeen, 1807
Ballagan, 1797
Ba/later, 1793
Ballogie, 1797
Balmoxal, 1788, 1792
Balsagaxt, 1875
Ba/vaird, 1873
Bala Bagh, 51
Ba/achulish, 1801
Bala Dagh, 411
Balahissax, 42
Balihiskey, 1805
Gries&a/Aan, 520
Moesbalkan, 547
Ba//more, 1776
Ballaghboy, 328, 734
Ballaghkeen, 736
Ballaghmoxe, 732, 2147
Ballenclogh, 596, 1796
Ballendine, 1893
Ba//icurrie, 1797
Ballinclaxe, 1798
Ballindexxy, 1830
Ba/iwienagh, 1908

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

121

Ballingaxxy, 1889, 1898,
2277
BaUingowan, i860
Ballingown, i860
Ballinluig, 1797, 1806
Ballintobex, 1805
Ballintoy, 1772
Ballintxa, 1803
Ballintrae, 1803
Bai/intraid, 1803
£)di///7jtubbert, 1805
Ballinacaxxig, 1795
Ba//77/(/kiU. 1888
Ballinasloe, 1921
Ba//ocAbuie, 734
Ba//ocAcraggan, 738
Ballochgaix, 733
Ballochgoy, 741
Ba//ocAmyle, 668
Ballochxay, 735
Shan6a//y, 1926
Strad&a//y, 1894
Ba//ycashel, 1893
Ba//ycastle, 1893
Ballyclaxe, 1798
Ba//yclogh, 596, 1796
Ba//ydrehid, 1897, 2210
Ballygow, i860
B(7//ygowan, i860
Ba//y lesson, 1893
Ba//ymony, 1840
Ba//ymore, 1776
Ba//\'nagarrick, 1795
Ba//ynagore. 1848
Bd///vnagowan, i860
Bdf//ynamona, 1806
Ba//ynick. 1793
Ba//yniska, 1805
Ba//ynoran, 1805
Ba/7/achraggan, 1795
Balnacxaig, 1795

2021, Balnacxoss, 1933
Balnagall, 1856
Balnagowan, i860
Ba//a, 851
B(///7ford, 1280
Goxtban, 402
Bannagh6a7-7e, 268
Carnfiane, 268
Clar6a//e, 274
Coolbane, 272
Garran6a/7e, 287
Gartfeane, 402
Knock&ane, 268
Mweel6a7-7e, 268
Rathbane, 292
Ringbane, 272
Taghfeawe, 288
Tamnaghiaj-ie, 294
! Toxbane, 268
{ Aven6a777/a, 282
Bannamoxe, 425
Bannaghbane, 440
Bannaghroe, 439
Bra6a7//, 2013, 2432. 2449
GrunnenJan/, 2010
UjSanya, 2284
Ba77yd(nagy, 2283
Alten6a77r, 2014
Dun6ar, 607
Barbeth, 534
Barbreac, 451
Barcaldine, 540
Bardarroch, 78
Bardearg, 254, 439
Balbardie, 1717
Barfleur, 644
Bar-le-Duc, 2091
Barmeen, 456
Barmona, 484, 1066
Bar77beth, 534
Barnacullia, 551

122

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Bar7'avore, 425
Barrglass, 446
Baseille, 36
Bassekill, 24
Bassevelde, 55
Campo basso, 55
Fvesbatch, 929
More5tt//^e, 1806
New6a///e, 1927
Battleby, 2569
Brun6a77, 1805
Neubau, 1927
Schoen6aM7n, 1275
Bawmkrug, 1279
Hexxnsbaumgarten, 2270
Baiimgartental, 2261
Tor&ay, 857
Novi Bazaar, .
Yeni Bazar, 24
Ault6ea, 1339
Coxbeagh, 1334
SlievefeeagA, 1334
Bea/ad-Anambo, 744
Dunnam&ea//77. 605
Beardon, 593, 1793
Dunbeath, 1344
Polbeath, 1340
Dalbeathie, 1345
Beauioxt, 398
Bead/lew 376
Beaulieu, 376
Beaumanoix, 394
Beawmaris, 386
Ped///inont. 368
Bea77repaire, 397
Beawerloo, 1560
Beberbach, 1550
Caldbeck. qj()
Caxnbeck, 940
Fulbeck, 943
Lechbeck, 960

Mar&ecA, 1026
MickleJecA, 933
Over&ecA, 927
Skar&ecA, 1026
WhitSecA. 942
BecAford, 1028
Beckum, 1021
BecAermet, 972
Benbedw, 1334
Penbedw, 534
BeeAloop, 975, 1102
Haags&eewd/en, 2415
Beer regis, 1870
Beerendxecht, 1798
AghaSeg, 172. 204
ArdSeg, 152
Clon&eg, 172
Coxxiebeg, 160
GlenJeg, 160
Money&eg, 184
Owbeg, 170
Strath6eg, 160
TowerJeg. 188
Beglieve, 153
Begshehr, 1667
RossSegA, 1335
Begna di aqua, 2685
ShronefieAa, 1335
Kil6eAe7iy, 1341
Glenbehy, 1336
Erla&eAa, 994, 1072
Bredan&eAe, 938
SteenieAe, 960
Boscabel, 392
Belcastxo, 403
Be/champ, 402
Be/clare, 2160
Belgoxod, 292
Be/grade, 292
Belile, 378
Be/leek, 611, 2159

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

123

Be/voir, 366, 2495
Be/adi-el-sham, 793. 2003
Bd7(/(/-es-shurifa, 2009
Bt7d/d/-es-Suda.n, 7()4
Be/adi-es-Sukkar, 2015
Anna6d7/d7, 1278
Aguas6e//as. 381
Be//d'isle, 378
Campo&e//o, 375. 402
Porto bello, 400
Belowiz, 288
/^f7owitz, 288
Great Belt, 2637
Little /)'d7/. 2638
Be7/7lio, 567
Pd'//(-leuch, 468
Be77dearg, 43q
Bengore, 565
Bd'77more, 425
BdV/vrachie, 451
Benvrackie, 451
Bd'7/(/bhaird, 587
Benabuixd, 650
Bd'77(/more, 425
Beri'wood, 1840
AbsJerg, 591
Adels6e7'g. 581
AilSerg, 556
Axlberg, 556
Arn&erg, 556
BleySerg, 517
BuchJerg, 538
Dornierg, 528
Droogierg, 452
Eggberg, 419
Falken/7d-7-g. 554
FeldSerg, 2105
Fels6erg. 2066
Finsterfierg, 441
Fried6erg, 2086
Fuxstberg, 584

Fursten/jd'/'g, 584
Geisfterg. 565
Gleis6erg, 405, 461
GraffenSerg, 582
GreiflenSerg, 558
GriesSerg, 520
GroenSerg, 447
Gutten&e7'g, 629
HabsJerg. 554
HeilSerg, 630
Hirsch&erg. 564
Horn&erg, 467
Isen6erg, 2077
Jarls6e7'g, 583
Kaiser/7d'7'g. 2093
Kahlen6d'7'g. 452
Kaleniej'g. 452, 456
Klausenierg, 2022
Konigsierg, 20C12
KupperSerg, 516
Lauflen6erg, 1787
Mantflfierg, 543
Molenfeerg, 619
Munch&erg, 590, 1877
Pfaffen&e7'g, 1875
Salz&erg, 523
Schlag6erg, 626
SchmeideJerg, 579
Schnee&e7'g, 514
SchoenSerg, 458
SchwarzSerg. 441
Seifen6d'/-g, 618
Silberfeerg, 515
Stauffen&e7'g. 642
Strom&erg, 1805
Summer&e7'g. 1809
TanSerg, 548
TeubelsJerg, 631
Valken6d'7'£', 554
\'ar&e7'g. 614
Yogelberg. 552

124

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

WalkenSerg, 511
WeissenSerg, 440
Wittenierg, 2064
Zabernfeerg, 597, 1946
Bergfreiheit, 2090, 2115
Berghaupt, 465
Bergholt, 548, 1452
Beygkehle, 475
GerichtsSergen, 598, 639
Spitzbergen, 465
Engberk, 437
Berkeley, 1345
Berneuil, 1065
Cobern, 1074
Cham&ery, 939
Baxbeth, 1334
Barn6e/A, 1334
Blaixbeth, 1345
Dal6e/A, 1345
Be/Ashemish, 1807
Bethzux, 1795
Be//wsdisserth, 1799
Be//wsnewydd, 1927
Bettws y Coed, 1840
Ostexbeiiiia, 423
Gxasbeuren. 1836
Kautbeuren, 1909
Nassen6ew7'e77, 1806
Beveland, 1602
Beuerley, 1560
BenafeAair/i, 1716
Bialgoxod, 292
Casa bianca, 288
Castella bianca, 292
Rocca bianca, 270
Bianca vifla, 288
Bi&erlachen, 1560
B«7/erschlag, 1562
Biberstein, 1558
BteAe/'steth, 1021
Bj'cAleigh, 1360

Ovexbie, 1767
Biela, 282
Bielersee, 765
Bieleteld, 779
Bielo Ozero, 283, 387, 1138
Bielopol, 288
Denbigh, 193
Moxbihan, 176
Pleubihan, 186
Waldbillig, 2428
i Wassexbillig, 763
Billigham, yy^
Bilowes, 288
ToberJi/iy, 1277
Bi/stein, 758
Birchbolt, 1341
B/7'dAtwistle, 1343
Ober6jrcAe7-7, 1333
Birchenbuhil, 534. 1334
BZ/'fAez/heide, 1341
Birchenshaw, 1341
Birchington, 1342
SteenfetVge, 468
BirAhoff, 1342
Birkengang, 1337
B/rAenhead, 1334
Dorn6i7-7d, 1820
Birsa, 1339
Bischopgxaei, 1741
Bischopzell, 1740
Bise Ao/>sthorpe, 1739, 1743
Bischopswexdex, 1738
Bistra, 364
Blackness, 273
B/acAwater, 281
Bladow, 2595
B/aefell, 449
B/ae7-(au, 1065
Blaene Avon. 1065
ArdWair, 747, 2322, 2337
AuchterWair, 2323

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

125

Balblair, 773
B/a/rlieth, 768, 1338, 2373
B/a«Vburn, 76^
Blaircxaig, 757
B/dZ/rglass, 752'
Blairlinne, 765. 2352
Blairmoxe, 748
Blairne, 749. 9^(7
Blakemexe, 284
Mt. Blanc. 268
Bahia blanca, 278
Calata blanca, 2{)>
Sierra blanca, 268
Torre blanca, 292
Cape Blanco, 272
Pozo bianco, 387, 285
B/((7/Aenburg, 288
Blankenese, 272
Blankenham, 288
B/((7/Ae7/loch, 283, 285
B/anAe77rath, 296
Blarney, 749, 936
WerchWa//!. 1116
\\'irchen6/a//. 1116
Bleistadt, 1232
B/d-/stein, 1231
B/d-\'berg. 1231
Na6/o7/s, 1927
Blumlage, 1274
BealachnamSo, 1601
Bem6o, 1600
Shanfeo, 1926
Boavista. 366, 2495
BoZ/ersburg. 1561
Bocachica, 2638
Bocagrande, 2637
BoeAholt, 1357
La Bochetta. 2148
BoeAe/zdriesch, 1361
Bodimin, lyob
Mexeboda, 1806

Gxasboden, 998
Ard&oe, 1600
Shan&oe, 1926
CriqueSdEw/, 1802
Dauba'uf., 1797
Painbceuf, 1600
Quillebceiif, 1805
Boge77brok. 247
Bogefihausen, 248. 594
ShanJogA, 192(7
Chapelle-au-6ojs. 1501
BoAing, 1360
Newbold, 1927
Bo/(avista, 366. 24f)5
/)'07/7/euil, 24q8
Eaux bonnes, 24q()
Sing6oo7M, 808
Medziftor, 1436
Borow. 1459
Borowa. i45q
Bo7'dieaux, 75
Nyiorg, i<)27
Sveaborg. iqi4
\'i/)()7-g. 1914
Wyborg, it)i4
Bad6or77. 1084
Marborn. 1014
Sud/i07'7/e, 031
Wim/7()7'//e, 1041
Chisel6o7'o//gA. 1815
Farn&o/-o7/gA, 1838
Flam6o7'07/gA, 014, 648
Haxborough, i()2i
Pulborough, 1806
Queeniioro7/gA, 1704
Rich6oro7/gA, 1795
Scarborough. IJQ^
Yaxdborough, i88(). i8q9
BoroDsk, 1499
Boseabel, 1450
Herzogen&oscA. 1669

126

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

OodenJoscA, 1513
Ouden&oscA, 1513
Hesel6oscAen, 1473, 1494
Bosphorus, 1605
Griesen&o//e/, 1815
Har6o///e, 1921
Newbottle, 1927
Fri&o//7'g, 1925, 2114
StrasSonrg, 1894
Laxnbourn, 983
West&o//7'//, 932
Brox&o//;'7/e. 1008
Cran&o/77'7/e, 1004
Melbourne, 1031
Ottexbourne, 1015
Radbourne, 997
Red6o//7'//e, 997
Shexbourne, 952
Whit6o«rne, 942
Kilbowie, 331
Bo;i;ford, 1359
Boxstead, 1355
Agha&oy, 333
BallaghJoy, 328, 734
Ballyioy. 1342, 1827
CoolSoy, 327
GlashaSoy, 329
Taghboy, 332
Hoog&racA, 2323, 2448
Brachley, 2381
KnockSracA, 334
Inchbrackie, 336
Bradenwaag, 239
Brad/ford, 240
Bradiing, 242
Bradlley, 242
Bradishaw, 235
Monabraher, 1735
Braintxee, 593
Bramcote, 1291
Casa branca, 288

Cata branca, 278
Rio branco, 282
Alten&randi, 2441
Ebexbrand, 2324
NewenSrawdi, 2442
Obexbrand, 2324
Quatre Bras, 2678
Brawe7/lage, 266
Baxbreac, 334
Clachbreach, 335
Magh&reagA, 375, 402
HoogSreaA, 2343, 2448
AuchinSrecA, 338
Gart6recA, 338
Kirkmai/recA, 337
Tombreck, 334
Tor&recA, 334
Bredianbeke, 233
Bredevoort, 240
Breidenbxuch, 234
B7-e/7e77brunn, 233
Brez7enburg, 238
Brej/ewbusch, 235
Brej7e7^stein, 238
Breittenbuch, 233
Brezenice, 1342
Lettexbrick, 1563
Bn'cAlive, 334
Corbridge, 2212
DeanJrzdige, 2204
Redbridge, 2207
! Sock/77'/'ifgt'. 2212
I WadeJridige, 2214
j Brigham, 2210
Brincxoes, 649
1 Brineglwys, 599
[ OsterJrinA, 423
Zandbrink, 520
BrinAhorst, 77, -551
Pont de briques, 2625

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

12-

Brixham, 1897
Bri;cton, 2210
Brwworth, 2210
CarnSroc, 1563
Hers&rocA, 1168
MonaferocA, 1565
Broc Aley, 1567
Krasnaftrodi, 2157
Brodiwick, 232
Dluge&rodi/, 2155
NoordSroecA, 1117
Broekum, 1176
Brogden, 1566
Aalten6roicA, 1189
Broi'cAhausen, 1176
Bogen&roA, 1121
B7'oAe7ihurst, 1566
Halbron, 1082
Heilbron, 1082
Pro7/llys, 593, 606
Cran&ropA, 1004
Ful&rooA, 943
Ladbrook, 1028
MarSrooA, 1026
Mass&rooA, 1037
Rush&rooA, 997
SudSrooA, 931
Wall&rooA, 1025
Westbrook, 932
Withy&rooA, 992
Broughton, 593, 2099
Bro:vbourne, 1564
Bro;Kholme, 1563
Breiden5r/7cA, 1127
EichenftrwcA, 1157
WerderirncA, 2205
Engbruck, 2201
Grafen&r/dtA, 2208
Langbruck, 2200
Langen&rMcAt?77, 2200
Zwe\brucken, 2218

Brnggkloster, 2211
Steen^rngge, 2203
Tighnabruiach, 593
Delibruke, 2220
Gutten5rw77, 1036
Brunbau, 1021
B;'7(//houbt, 970
Bj'wnsele, 1021
Bxeitenbrunn, 938
Hagenbrunn, 1024, 1077
Hauptbrunn, 971
Hellebrunn, 1056
Konigs6r//»-7/i, 1020
LauterJrwnn, 1056
Salzbrunn, 987
Schoen&r//nn, 954, 1056
Warm6rM7^77, 1067
Haselbrunnen, 995
Lautexbrunnen, 952
Bruree, 2092
Br//ssels, 1176
Ceinbryn, 465
Bryngwjmn, 440, 458, 654
Buchau, 1360
B//dAberg, 1354
Buchegg, 1354
Bucheim, 1358
Buchholtz, 1357
Buckenham, 1358
Buckinghaxn, 1358
B/7diweis, 1765
Budzow, 1764
Bwei^aventura, 2503
Buenos Ayres, 2500
Cabeza del &7/ey. 1600
Birchen&M/M7, 534. 1334
Dombuhil, 593
Eichen&77/M7, 539
Gxunbuhil, 447
Holzbuhil, 548
Kleinbuhil, 427

128

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Avenbui, 329
Balloch?)Mie, 328
Lochbiiie, 330
BenaSwjrdi, 2701
Bwndorf, 593
Buness, 60
Bunlagha, 59
Grau&M77did'7/. 2553
Bwrford, 1895
Erles&nra. 1828
Dornf7//7'e;/. 1820
Burgtxied, 2085
Bi/rghausen, 2099
Aalburg, 1844
Alten&wrg, 21 16
Blanken&wrg, 1783
BobersSnrg, 1846
BreitenSwrg, 2055
Dorn57,(rg, 1820
Eisenburg, 2077
Festen 67^rg, 1893, 2099
Frauenterg. 1862
Frey6//;'g, 1925, 2114
Fxieburg, 1925
Gnaden&nrg, 1913
Hapsburg, 2088
Herzogen&fdrg, 2091
HornSwrg, 1794
Jam&nrg. 1797
Lauter&idrg, 1918
Klausen&wrg, 2101
LindenSnrg, 1817
Naum&nrg, 1927
Neu6«rg, 1927
Keuenburg, 10)27
Nien&wrg, 1927
Mail&nrg. 1919
Marftwrg, 1806, 1850
Micklen&77rg, 1776
Middle67/rg, 1770
Norden&//rg. no

Olden&nrg, 2116
Ostexburg, 1774
Pfutzen6«7'g, 1805
Salz67.7rg, 1816
Schlussei/nrg. 21 18
Schmallen&wrg, 427
Schwarz&//7'g, 2058
Sonnen&wrg, 1773
Starken&wrg, 192b
Yooxburg, 1919
Wall67-/rg, 1891
\Yaxbitrg, 614
Wasserfewrg, 1021, 1805
Weissenfc/zrg. 1783
WittenJnrg, 2064
WurtzSnrg, 1818
Mahl&w7'gA, 1919
Mussel6/77'gA. 1841
Newburgh, 1927
Roxburgh, 2066
SmallJnrgA, 427
Blaixburn, 964
Den6//7-//. 961
Hasel&/7r77. 995
Lauter&wr/7. 952
Kelburn. 1000
Kell\7)/77'7/. 1000
Milburn, 1031
Sockburn. 1022
Warks&7/7'7/, 1078
\Yoburn. 940. 959
W00&7/7-7/. 940
Whitburne. 942
Glen/7//7'777V. 961
Abbots&7(7-y, 1880, 2096
Finsbury, 1806
Newbury, 1927
Nor6//7'y, 1772
Over6//7'y. 1767
Pontesfrwry, 1897
Shawbury. 1840

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

129'

Sidbury, 1773
Sud&//7y, 1773
Westburv, 1775
Dobber67ds, 1911
Sandbuur, 1255
B77scot, 1499
Breiten/7//stA, 1444
Eyke&i7scA, 1472
Bushey. 1461
Kelda/vd/.s/cr. 1805
Kirk6//s/e7', 1888
Resch677//e/, 1835
Sand&Mwr, 1815
Buxton, 1358
LochSny, 330
Apple&y, 1821
AshAy, 1823
Battle&y, 1923
Care6y, 1806
Coningsfey, 1870
CriqueSy. 1802
CrosSy, 1932
DalJy, 1797
DerSy, 1845
Ferryfiy, 1896
Horniy, 1794
Keel/)v, T929
Kir6y', 1888
KirkJy, 1888
Middlehy, 1770
Moor&y, 1806
NaseSy, 1794
NetherJy, 1769
Ny&)'. 1927
Raith&3'. 1919
Rugby, 1837
Scale&y, 1882
Sel6y, 1914
Skeg6y, 1840
Slo5y, 1806
Somerdv. 1809

SonderJy, 1773
WhitJy, 1783'
WinceSy, 1794
Cxoesbychan, 211
Cawood, 2265
CaJeciera, 445
Cabeza del bue\-. 567
Caerleon, 2112
Caermote, 2111
Caherass, 2073
CaAereen, 2054
CaAergal, 2064
Caherlaxig, 175 1, 2097
Cahermoyle, 2060
Carn Cailleach, 1638
Inch Cailleach, 1640
Pitcairn, 475
Ca77'77an, 431
Ca/>//angour, 303
Ca/>//dow, 443
Cairnglass, 446
Cairngorm, 449
Cairnie, 431
Caldex, 1461
Fuenca/je///d'. 1207
Ca/thorpe, 1208
Calthwaite, 1212
Calvoxde, 1210
Calata blanca, 2064
Caldbeck, 979
Sierra Calderona
Caldicott, 1208
Barca/dij77e, 1378
Fuenca//e///e. 1207
Aguascalientes, 1205
Ca//ander, 1367
Callianpoxe, 2453
Calliendxoog, 2454
C(/77/beck, 246
Cambus, 84, 246
Camus. 84, 246 I

130

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Camlin, 253
Campillo, 749, 936
Campvexe, 2423
Medina del Campo, yy^
Campo basso, 2325
Campo beUo, 754, 2336
Campo chiaro, 754, 2336
Campo felice, 2434
Campo freddo, 2358
Campo frio, 2358
Campo hermosa, 754, 2336
Campo largo, 750
Cantixe, 487
Cantal, 469
Ca77/illy, 1065
Skagen Cape, 472
Cape Blanco, 444
Cape Penas, 471
Oude Capel, 2000
Heyde Capelle, 1968
Kreuz Cappel, 2002
Maescar, 1187
Ca7'munnock, 2094
Carton, 1176
Carus, 251
Careby, 1176
Carlton, 1658
Caniangour, 565
Car77bane, 442
Carnbxoc, 561
Carncailleach, 573
Ca7'7/lach, 431
Carnmoxe, 430
C//7'77righ, 585
Cd/7'77taggart, 589
Cd/7'7/togher, 609
Carntoul, 592
Car74wath, 610
Carron, 246
CarrjcAanness, 502
Carrickanoxan 408

CarrjcAduff, 443
Ballinacarrig, 595, 596
Carrigallen, 458, 460
Carrigeen, 431
Templecarriga, 599
Carrjgafoyle, 475
Casablanca, 1783
Casabranca, 1783
Rocca casale, 2066
BallycasAe/, 2099
Castel del piano, 2070, 2105
Castel Lamare, 2074
Castella bianca, 2064
Alcaster, 2116
New Castile, 2117
Ballyeas//e, 2099
Horncas//e, 2067
Humecas//e, 2065
Rosscas//e, 2067
Cas/7'il, 2054
Castrillo, 2054
Belcas/ro, 2557
Neocastro, 21 17
Nicastro, 2117
Ca/low, 1452
Catmoss, 1464
Catabxanca, 855
Catzenkopi, 1629
Canmont, 344
Bagna cavallo, 1613
Caj;anlick, 468
Cayton, 1499
Ce/7^coch, 439
Cefncoed, 548
Ce/77 Llys, 606
Cynoscephalce , 570
I Cerro de la Giganta, 576
Cerro de Vigia, 463
Cerro largo, 436
CAaraouni, 2023
Chaise Dieu, 1916

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

131

Chaldon, 1261
CAa/field, 1262
Chalgxove, 1263
CAa77-jbery, 246, 251
Belchamp, 754, 2336
CAd/7/d/gherry. 1199, 2076
Chandpoox, 1198
Chandernagoxe, 1199, 2076
Kreuz Chappel, 1969
Aix-la-C hapelle, 1982
Chapelle au bois, 1987
Charlton, 1658
Seal Chart, 1510
Chasse pierre
Brienne le Chateau, 2065
CAa/moss, 1464
Chateauhn, 2075
Chateau vilain, 2062
Neuichatel, 2117
CAa/sworth, 1499
CAa//mont, 344, 356
Les eaux chaudes, 1205
Cheapside, 2483
Chelsea, 1251
Chemnitz, 596
Chepstow, 2470
MancAes/e7'. 2066, 2069
Rochester, 2066
CAes/erfield, 2105, 2559
CAes/er-le-street, 2558
CAes/erton, 2099
Campo chiaro, 375. 402
Monte chiaro, 367
BocacAzca, 209
CA/cacotta, 193. 2054
CAi7ham, 1208
Chippenham, 2483
Chippingham, 1909
CA7'/'/'7'7/ghurst, 24S1
CA/'swick, 1255
CAiseiborough, 1255

CAiie/don, 1248
CAt'se/hurst, 1254
Claxchoill, 1457, 1507
Tom-da-cAo77/, 1452
AchnacAo»7, 1627
LegacAo7'y, 677
DalcAow, 816
Dalichow, 816
Golsd;Aow, 833
BalnacZ/rd/gga//, 593, 596
Balat7/////',s77, 85 2
AltnacAj(//jo77, 1312
PortnacA//7'a7'cA, 2660
TomnacA/77'dd7cA. 2658
Cabeciera, 21^
Citade de Recife, 1795, 1804
C///(/adiella, 1777
Ciudad de Gracias, 1913
Ciudad Reale, 1791, 1870
Cividad de la Trinidad, 1915
Auchinc/aeA, 624
C/acAbreach, 451
Clacli na darroch, 550
Clair Vaux, 371
Clarbane, 751
C/archoill, 771, 2430
C/arderry, 771
Clareen, 749, 936
Axdclare, yi\y
Ballinc/are, 773
Ballyc/are, 773
Belclare, yyS
Kildare, 2429
Clermont, 367
High Clere, 1768
King's Clere, 1695, 1791,
1870
C/e77eland, 486
Clifton, 593
Hoxncliff, 419
Scare////. 473

132

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

C///ford, 6io
C/omony, 549
BallenciogA, 596, 1796
Ballyclogh, 596, 1796
Cloghvally, 596
CiocAfin, 368. 442. 458
Cloghan, 431
Clogheen, 431
Lisclogher, 608
Cloichin, 431
Achnac/o/'cAe, 624
Cloichinland, 486
Cio77beg, 936
Cloneen, 936
Cionfert, 1042
C/o?tgall, 1018
C/o7/keen. 2336
Clontaxbh, 2393
C/o7-7.tarf, 2393
Ciontint)', 1047, 2444
Clonegall, 1018
Donaghc/oney, 2414
Garradoo7j, 949, 2335
Glascloon, 2330
C/oontakillen, 2428
C/oo77tariff, 2393
Ctoontarriv. 2393
Auchnactoy, 624
C///a7'77uamha. 773, 962, 2345,
2411
Vaud;/nse, 2017
Saltcoats, 1816
Cobern, 1603
Rio de Cobra, 1517
CefucocA, 254
CocApen, 254. 439
Bettwys-y-foedi, 1499
Cefncoedi, 1452
Glascoed, 1445
Pencoed^, 1455
Coedi Cymmer, 1462

Cognac, 84
Trecoid, 1499
Coiltean, 1442
Tourcoj'ng, 249, 607, 2056
Co»7more, 1441
Coleraine, 80
Rhoseoi/e7/, 1385
Co7nnahorna, 700
Rusco77j&, 699
Ashcombe, 691
Coxsecombe, 685
Gatcom&e, 679
Glascombe, 667
Pencombe, 676
Winchcont&e, 675
Lake Como. 685
Compton, 716
Le menil la comtesse, 1678
Kinco//. 1619
Conington, 1695
Co7//')/g.sbv, 1695
Coo/bane, 444
Coo/boy, 450
Coo/derrv, 87
Cooieen, 429
Cooleeny, 429
Cooigreany, 86, 509
Coolxahne, 80, 546
Coolxaine, 80, 546
Coo/rainy, So, 546
Copeland, 2478
Copenhagen, 2486
Co/)777a7ithorpe, 1652
Corbeagh, 534
Corbridge, 1950
Corgarf, 670
Corglas, 666
Co7'og, 427
Corcaghan, 1125
Slieve Corragh. 354
Co7'reen, 427

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

133

Corralin, 1103
Corriebeg, 662
Corriedow. (172
Corn'egarth, 681, 725
Corrielea, 666
Corn'mony, 674
Corsham, 1176
Corston, 1176
Corsecombe, 1145
Costa rica. 884
l^U'ifO/, 1840
Fresco/, 1875
Bramco/e, 1819
Noaco/e, 21 17
Ci'te d'or, 880, 1222
Cotemoxe, 1441
Fencotes, 1806
Soxnexcotes, 1809
Cotes du nord, 100, 872
Edgcott, 1794
Cottenham, 1764
Co//iwgham, 1764
Queen's county, 2011
C,'o7;ehithe, 867
Co'7entry. 1965
Cowley, 1607
Ladcragg, 466
Ballochcragga'7, 478
.\uehnacra7'g, 625
Blaixcraig, 482
Balnac7'd(7g, 595, 596
Glencraig, 475
Kilcraig, 548
Portnarra/g, 015
Craigdhu, 443
Craigdou, 443
C)'d(/'ggusli, 543
Craigmoxe, 430
C7'i7/gni'^h, .19T
C/ir/gd'ndarroch, 53q, 550
Cfaigengower, 565

Craigewtinny, 647
Cr a7ibourne, 1536
Cra7^brook. 1536
Pittencrieff, 1276
Criggan, 431
Crimlin, 250
Cr/d///elDceuf. 86b
Criqaeby, 866
Criquetot, 866
Criquevilla, 866
KnockacrocAy, 2579
Glenc7'0d'. 1594
Brincroes, 2693
Croesbychan, 2(v)2
Crofton, 773, 2410
Tomnac7'o/'d7/e, 2579
Cromdale, 250
Cro///lin, 250
Cro7tstadt, 2677
Konigscro7/e. 2676
Crosby, 2694
Aghacross, 2bq8
Balnacross, 2694
Crossgates, 2697
Crossoge, 2692
Crossthwaite, 26qq
Cro:Kton, 2694
Auchin(7'///De, 1281
j Cr7777^1in, 250
CseAvar, 175 1
Cuevas del valle, 1755, 1797
Culleen, 1442
Baxncullia, 1455
Knockac/(//7o//. 1312
Tullaghc/////o77, 1312
Tullyc777//on, 1312
C7//7/nock, 1088
C///7i6t'7'nauld, 1088
Curkeen, 1125
Cztrrabaha, 1156
Tinc//7')'i7g/7, 1176

134

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Ciirraghmoxe, 1124
Ballic//7-7-7d-. 716
Lagacnrry, 677
LegacMrry, 677
Tobexcurry, 683
Eglwyscywiew, 2414
Coed cymmer, 1089
Cy?Joscephaloe, 1619
Cysarowes. 1712
Cze-rna, 259
Czernahoxa, 269
Czernowitz, 289, 395
Ak diagA, 440
Baba diagA, 580
Kara dagh, 441
OagAestan, 485, 601
Rydal, 701
Stendal, 673
Da/anspittal, 717, 2413
Dalbeath, 2373
Dalbeathie, 2373
Dalbeth, 2373
Da^by, 716
Da/chow, 6
Dalguise, 2380
Dalichow, 6
Daliz, 6
Ddj/naspidal, 717, 2413
Dalness, 764, 2351
DaMgh, 713, 2402
Dairy, 2402
Axendale, 705
Cromd/a/e, 664
Dinsdia/e, 730
Fenididd/e. 702
Knapd/a/e, 674
Scoxdale, 674
Wydale, 728
Dalichow, 816
Dallas, 2351
Vatnsdia/r, 685

Veendiam, 2633
Neudamm, 2648
Callandar, 1367
Darnick. 1363
Z)arnock, 1363
Adare, 1373
Athdiare. 1373
Kildare, 1369
AghindiarragA, 1364, 1374
LisnadiarragA, 1369
Auchindarroch, 1364, 1374
BardiarrocA, 1437
Clachnadarroch, 1453
Cxaigendarroch, 1363, 1453
KildiarrocA, 1367
Z)a //boeuf, 716
Z)a7./&e7-7dorf, 1368
Hazelrf'ea//. 697
Hazledicd!//. 697
Micheldid'a//, 661
Southrfean, 658
Deaj^bridge, 721
Baxdearg, 254. 439
Bendearg, 254 '
Craigd/ed/7-g. 255
Strondieas, 422
Deerhurst, 1555, 1582
DeA-haji, 1857
Dehi Dervishan, 1876
De//bruke, 2642
Delfshaven, 2643
'Axden, 1434
Aspdie77, 694
Brogdien, 1485
Haslingdie/j, 697
Howden, 674
Mauldien, 730
Mildie7'f, 724
Otterdie?7, 709
Stagsdeu, 706
Wilsdie//. 693

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

135

Denbigh, 2054
Denburn, 682
Denholm, 681, 725. 1756
Ardennes, 1434
Deoroe, 1553
Rathdieowwy, 2416
DepenReth, 1094
Deptioxd, 1093
Calder, 1000
Callaudier, 1367
Fendier. 952
Derby, 1556
Derwent, 942, 951
Drumdierg, 254
Loughdiej'g, 260
Ballindierry, 1368
Clardierry, 1364, 1457
Cooldierry, 1456
Fdenderry, 1362, 1437
Knockadierry, 1452
Derryallen, 1450
Derryfad, 1443
Derrylane, 1444
Derry na Caheragh, 1371
Derry na hinch, 1460
Dehi Dervishan, 1726
Beaudieser/, 788
De/mold, 2537
Deux ponts, 2616
Dedin, 284
Devon, 281
Aixdhu, 269
Craigdhu, 271
GrondiicA, 2644
Diepenveen, 1092
Chaise Dieu, 2530
Dinant, 2071
/)/7/bach, 2054
Ballendine, 2099
Auchindiin/iy, 2672
Kildinny, 2673

Mollynadf/77/i(, 2668
Diotweg, 2535
Bettws disserth, yS(j
Distilhousen, 1307
Di/marsh, 2533
Ditton, 2020
Houndsdii/cA, 1016, 2647
Di//ford, 2536
Dlugebxodt, 225
Dlugenmost, 227
Doon, 281
Do6&erbus, 2501
Dobrawitz, 2497
Auchindioir, 1557
DoAum, 2242
Doielf, 682
Dolgelly, 697
Dolgemost, 227
Dombuhil, 593
Beard/on, 593, 1793
Chaldon, 522
ChiseldioM, 520
Cliidon, 467
Faxndon, 1838
Halidioji, 630
Hallidion, 630
Horndion, 467
Londion, 2075
SeandioM, 2116
Snowdon, 514
Winchendion, 419
DonagAcloney, 1998
DonagAmore, 1974
Donag/imoyne, 1980
Donegal, 2089
Dongweir, 643
Doona.rd, 42
Doonass, 2073
Dooneen, 2054
Doornhoek, 1292
Dor/recht, 967

136

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Adelsdorf, 1662
.\ltendior/, 1926
Badsdorf, 2691
Bundorf, 1793
Daubendio7'/, 1830
Eckdior/, 1794
Eichdorf, 1830
Fexndorf, 1838
Gastdorf, 1856, li
Gleesdorf, 1790
Hengestdio?'/, 1850
Jagexsdorf, 1859
Kothendior/, 1882
Lindorf, 1817
Mardior/, 1850
Mickledior/, 1776
Neudorf, 1927
Nussdior/, 1832
Obexndorf, 1767
Oldendior/, 1926
Pferdsdior/, 1850
Schwandior/, 1905
Seifendio7'/, 1900
Shenkendior/, 1884
Sommersdior/, 1809
Tandio7'/, 1840
\\'alddior/, 1840, 1891
Wallendior/, 1856
Winkeldorf, 1794
Zellendorf, 1785
Dor7tberg, 1292
Dorn.bixn, 1295
Dor7/buren, 1295
Do7'«burg, 1295
Dor)/krug, 1294
CraigdioM, 443
Do7/glas, 281
Edrado//r, 928
Cairndiow, 271
Corriediote), 372
Glendow, 372

Knockdiow, 269
Dowling, 284, 388
Aghadiown, 2105
Portadiown, 615
Downamona, 2075
Downing, 2054
Drachentells, 1551
Txeidraeth, 882
Mondiragon, 155 1
Mondiragone, 1551
BeerendirecA/, 773
MoordirecA/, 2352
Ossendrecht, 2393
PapendirecA/. 2405
Zwyndrecht, 1009
Knockadiree/, 2202
Ballyd/reAidi, 2210
DrumadireA/di, 612
Dundrennan, 1296
D7'e-«:'itsch, 1459
Dneslelt, 2451
Bockendir/escA, 2450
Driffield, 1214, 2451
TavnaghdirissagA, 1302
Dromore, 148
Drogheda, 2214
Droogat, 351
Calliendiroog, 2107
Visiadiroog, 21 13
Droogberg, 344
Misdiroi, 1436
Dromanuxe, 542
Dromeen, 426
Dro777ineer, 499
Dromore, 425
Kildiro//gA/, 2212
Beladrum, 593
Findir//7/7, 440
Meeldrum, 452, 456, 2060
Meldrum, 452, 456
Rathdir«77/, 605

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMI^NTS

137

Shandrum, 640
Tyn(/r//77/, 593
D)'2(wadrehid, 612
Dr//77/banagh, 465
Drumdexg, 439
Drumeen, 426
Drid mlane, 436
Drjdwnahoe, 475
DrM77^nahuamha, 593
D7'/7/7/sauI. 592
D7'//77(777iner, 499
Drummond, 426
Glas drummond, 447
Drymen, 426
Maendu, 271
Mynydd'di//. 269
Rhosdu, 275
Staxodub, 1377
Dublin, 284, 388
Toxxdubh, 269
Dubrawice, 1368
Bar-le-D//c, 1670
Otero de les Duennas, 1638
Attiduff, 289, 395
Carrickditd//, 271
Glendidd^, 372
Lugduff, 372
Moneyduff, 286, 393
Toxxduff, 269
Duffus, 281
Dwich, 281
D/dirwangen, 352
Issoudij/n, 2071
Yexdun, 2071
D/77/ally, 2065
D/d77avourd, 650
D//7/bar. 2067
D////beath, 2081
D7(7^drennan, 2078
D////ham, 593
D7(7/hill, 2065

D7(//kt]i, 2083
j Djdnkirk, 599
! Dunlop, 2067
i Dunxnonadh, 2065
I Dwnmore, 2053
Dtdnmoyle, 452, 2060
Dnnnambeann, 2065
Dt(nstable. 628
D//7itinny, 2119
Dunton, 593
Dunuxe, 2084
Dunwick, 593
Eilean dunan, qzi
D//7/Ahof. 593
Dupplin, 388
Glasdiitr, 944, 946
Gweudiidr, 942, 951
Durham, 1556
Hondinras, 973
Durnsteg, 1297
D//rrwald, 348
Dnrrenstein, 344
Durrental, 346
Dutton, 593
Dwornovoi, 1927, 1953
Novidiwar, 1927
HoorndiyA, 2645
Dynevox, 2053
Dysertmoxe, 787
Ely, 1525
Eton, 1021
Chelsd'a, 902
Winchelsea, 898
Eaton, 1021
Kinnea/, 970
Auldearn, 1349
Strathearn, 124
East Meon, 122
Bordea//.r. 930
Eauxbonnes 1035
Les eaux chaudes, 977

138

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Holzeben, 2428
Ebenxied, 759, 780
Eberbxand, 53
Bcciesfield, 1998
£cc/eshall, 1992
£ccieshill, 1978
Ecc^estofts, 1996
£cc/eston, 1992
FriedecA, 551
HaidecA, 530
LandecA, 487
WaldecA, 551
ZTcAdorf, 594
ArnecAe, 557
Haidecke, 530
RandecAe. 472
Fort de ]'d'c///se, 2656
Ediearinch, 63
Bdiearnish, 63
£die7^derry, 78, 539
Edenmoxe, 73, 425
Bdigcott, 594
Edgewaxe, 2045
Edlinghaxn, 1662
Edlington, 1662
Bdiradour, 64
Alleen, 157
Carrigeen, 155
Cahexeen, 193
Claret'//, 163, 172, 204
Clogheen, 154
Clonee//. 172
Cooleen, 156
Crusheen, 211
C\x\leen, 184
Cuxkeen. 181
Doonee/d, 193
Dromee7d, 152
Drumeen, 426
Drumeen, 152
Faiflee//, 157

Glashee7-7, 170
Knockee//, 153
Lackeen, 154
Liseen, 193
Moneen, 181
Rineen, 156
Sroolee?^, 170
Stookeen, 154
Stradeen, 194
Tagheen, 394
Tooxeen, 202
Cooleeny. 156
Buchegg, 538
Eggberg, 81
Henegglys, 2000
Mesnileg/ise. 1992
Txeneglos. 1992
Brinegteys, 1978
Heneg/wys, 2000
Eglwys cymen, 1998
Eichdoxt, 1368
EicAhalden, 1363
EicAholt. 1367
EicAstad, 1368
EicAstadt, 1368
EicAstegen, 1372
E/cAe/dbruch, 1366
EicAenbuhil, 1363
Eichentoxst, 1367
FicAe7Jwalchen, 1367
Eidioss, 502
EiAheim, 1368
E/7e(/7/dunan, 921
Eilean nam Muchad, 909
E77e7/burg, 916
Bache////. 1805
Burhe/'///. 1829
Eisenach, 1234
E/'se7/burg, 1237
Eisenextz, 1235
Eisenschmidt, 1238

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

139

Eisenstadt, 1236
Eisenthurm, 1237
Babei, 2531
Ely, 906
Dole//, 961
Ciudade//a, 186
Toxella. 193
Tey at the e/7/7s, 1322
Laagene/t7, 682, 961
Drymt-7/. 152
Licke//. 154
Lisse//, 193
Miose//. 176
Sleeve//, 153
E//fen. 85, 247. 505
Enshemish. 1068
Ballinc//agA. 2474
Knowlendi. 59, 472
Ringsendi, 472
Walisend, 5
Kirche7/die. 4
Obexende, i
Ostende, 2
Ejjgberk, 230
E^igbruck, 241
Enghuizen, 237
En7jiskeen, 896
Rothe/', 941
Er 6hof, 2469
Erfetellen, 2469
Rotherdie, 795
Schwarzene/'die, 796
Erlach, 1349
Erlau, 1353
Erlabeka, 1349
Er^esbura, 1351
Femern, 834
Suthern, 794
Thaler//, 1797
Withern. 827, 1825
Whiter//. 818

Eisene77;. 124(1
Moele7T7! 1544
Er^egebirge, 1239
EscAach, 1315
EscAau, 1314
EscAdorf, 1316
Eschwege, 1317
EscAweil, 1823
EscAweiler, 1316
BrachescAe, 2432. 2449
KaiserescAe, 2403
SummerescAe, 2355
WinterescAe, 2356
Eschenbach, 1315
Es Aihissar. 2601
Esmeraldas serrades, 1272
Espenield, 1332
Buness, 1097
Carrickanness, noi
Dalness, 1 106
Loch Ness, 1103
Moness, noo
Moyness, 1106
PoUainness, 1103
R. Ness, 1102
Essmore, 1099
La Boche//a, 196
Kosteletz, 1888
Auneuil, 9(14. 1072
Axgenteuil. 982. 1070
Auteuil, 1050, 1057
Berne////. 971
Bonne////, 1036
Nanteuil, 971
Eiiedon, 74. 41S
Eiienlade, 76
Eversal, 1575
Ei7ershaw, 1574
Ei7ershot, 1574
Ei'esbatch, 76
Eresham, yo

140

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Athelney, 912
Bushey, 1000
Fleckney, 899
Muchelney, 891
Sheppey, 910
Smalley, 934
Eyam, 916
Eywick, 916
Eyworth, 922
Sondereyge77, 2466
E\'Ad'busch, 1367
Grooteey/andi/, 891
Roodeey/andi/, 893
Eyndhoven, 594
Moleneynde, 620
Nordere\'s, 889
Sudere\'s, 890
Caxnfach, 155
Auchinfad, 219
Dexxyfad, 221
Inchfad, 218
Loughfad, 220
Ringfad, 215
Pontfaen, 613
Langefahr, 2192
Niedexfahr, 2190
EaAj'wangen, 2iq8
Fahrwassex, 2194
Fahrenbach, 2194
EaA/'cz/horst, 2195
Failleen, 432
Ed//r Head, 1593
Monfalcone, 1537
Ea/cofiswaart, 1543
Falkenbexg, 1537
Ea/Ae/dheide, 1542
Ea/Aenstein, 1541
Ljfalu, iq27
Aalfang, 1161
Habechts/a//g. 1162
Faroe, I5q5

Eareham, 2197
! Earnborough, 142 1
Farndon, 1421
Farnham, 1421
Earnhurst, 1420
Glen/arne, 1348
Gaxtfarran, 1080
Fartagh, 2577
Dinas/awr, 192
Sante Fe, 2505
Alltan/earn, 1349
Letter/earn, 1346
Stron/earn, 1347
Finster/ecA/e7i, 1399
EeicAheim, 1401
Eeifold, 17
Feldbexg, 2416
Feldham, 2410
Biele/e/(i. 2347
Espenfeld, 2372
Fursten/e/di, 1690
Geestefeld, 2334
Gnaden/e/di, 2437
Harse/e/di, 2428
Hircsh/e/di, 2391
Hoch/e/di, 747, 2322
Meexfeld, 2352
Nassen/e/di, 2352
Piexdsfeld, 2394
Schmeide/e/di, 2425
Snafeld, 514
Brach/e/die, 2432, 2449
Mold/e/die, 2438
Adelmanns felden, 2009,
2397
Campo/eiice, 2464
Blaefell, 303, 449
Goatfell, 513
Hart/e//, 564
Knapen/e//, 466
Sandafell, 566

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

141

Soutexfell, 566
Drachen/e//s, 559
Shap/e//s, 566
Axnfels, 1544
Lichtenfels, 462. 647
Linden/e/s, 527
Rothenfels, 439
Weissenfels, 442, 458
Felsbexg, 608
Dxiesfelt, 2433
Ee777ern. 1552
Femoe, 1553
Enfen, 1143
Fenach, 3S2
Fencotes, 1176
Ee7ider, 382
Ee7/ton, 1176
Eenwick, 1176
Bal/er7j, 1351
Eerndale, 1419
Ferndoxt, 1421
Eernruit, 1422
Eer//e\'hurst. 1420
Montferrato, 2034 '
Sassoferralo, 2034
Meikle Ferry, 2191
Queens/erry, 2196
Stokeferry, 2193
Eerryby, 2197
Axdfert, 2576
Clon/er/, 2577
Fertagh, 2577
Alte/es/e, 2049
Hammer/es/e, 2066 \
Feuchtwang, 967
Feuersang, 2674
EicA/horst, 1400
Fichtelgehixge. 1393
Schoen//cA/e7/. 1398
Chal^e/di, 2361
Chester/?eidi, 2416, 2439

' Dxiifield, 235(1. 2433
Ecclesfield, 2414
Gurk/ie/di, 2368
Haxtfield, 1576
Hat/ie/di, 2369, 2391
Metfield, 2326
Saint;?e/di, 2404
Wakefield, 2419
Spit tal /ie/dis. 2413
Cloch/t7-7, 270
Eindrum, 268
Eingart, 294, 402
F'inglas, 382
F/7/tona. 402
Fintxy, 267, 280
Findlatex, 368
Finistexxe, 3. 487
Lickfinn, 2yu. 36S
Finnow, 382
Ei7isbury, 1176
Finsterbexg, 269,
Ei»is/erfechten, 391
Eins/erwald, 393
Eins/erwalde, 28O
E/07///uisg. 380, 382
Flekke//o/'(/. 851)
Halsfiord, 870
Hvalj^ordi, 865
Laxfiord. 864
Lyme^ordi, 863
Skaga/707-di, 858
Stoxfiord, 854
Stroemmen/?ora!, 860
FiscAaha, 1521
EisAgart, 1524
EisAguard, 1524
1 Eis A vatn, 1522
Sand//d7(i. 566
Fladda. yb2
E/a/z/borough. 2222, 2670
Flatholm, 762

142

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Flatstxand, 761
Nesselfieck, 767
Fleckney, 762
Fleckeroe, 762
Market^ec/en, 1909
Fleetwood, 1000, 2641
Flekkehoxd, 760
Fletton, 773
Depenfieth, 2640
Bar/?e7/r, 2639
Muhl//oss, 1 03 1
Alford, 793
Felfold, 791
Foldvax, 812
Eo7t/hill, 1057
High Force, 1095
Low Force, 1095
Alxesford, 2168
Ashford, 2166
Bam/ordi, 2165
Boxford, 2169
Bra(d/o/'di. 2156
Bur ford, 2177
CHf/ordi, 2158
Dept/ordi, 2163
Ditt/ordi, 2187
Guild/ordi, 2185
Harts/o7'd/, 2173
Hereford, 2188
Hert/ordi, 2173
Lawford, 2158
Mil/ordi, 2152, 2182
Oxford, 2175
Rad/ordi, 2172
Retford, 2172
Rush/ordi, 2171
Salford, 2167
Sharn/ordi, 2179
Shef/o7'di, 2174
Staf/ordi, 2177
Stam/ordi, 2159

Staple/ordi, 2186
Strat/ordi, 2141, 2180
Theot/ordi, 2187
Walford, 2178
Wangford, 2183
Wayford, 2141, 2180
Wexford, 853
Win/or di, 2189
Adels/o7-s, 1 1 04
Sodor/ors, 1098
Eichen/ors/, 1472
Eors/bach, 1461
Eors/gebaude, 1499
Eors/heim, 1499
Eors7!lohn, 1504
Beau/or/, 2061
Fort de I'ecluse, 2118
Eor/ingall, 2578
Fortxose, 2067
Foston, 2020
Eid/oss, noi
Skogar/oss, iioi
Eossano, 1083
Eossewaj?, 2028
Carriga/oy^e, 674
BaI/oJ7r, 1208
ErdiMstadt, 1665
Frauenbuxg, 1665
Er aMenkirchen, 1666
Campo Freddo, 1211
Bergfreiheit, 2583
Schloss/reiAeid!, 2583
Fuente-el-/resno, 1315
Freudenstadt, 2492
Freudentiial, 2491
Renfrew, 958
Ej'eyburg, 2582
Ereystadt, 2582
E7-ibourg, 2582
Buxgfried, 1429
Ej'iediberg, 1430

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

143

Eriediburg, 2582
Eriedieck, 1455
Campo frio. 1211
Fromenthal, 1413
Tierra del fuego, 2671
E/tewcaliente. 1067
E/densgrada, 1082
Muriel de la fuente, 1076
Pinosfuente, 996, 1073
Fwe/7/e-el-fresno, 991, 1071
Arx fuentes, 1027, 1079
Sierra de fuentes, 1057
Val de fuentes, 1059
E///beck, 281
Fulbxook, 281
Fulham, 396
E////eMham, 396
Ej/n/kirchen, 2619
Enrness, 2670
E7/rs7!berg, 1686
Furstenau, 1690
Furstenbexg, 1686
E/d7's/e7}feld, 1690
Ejdrs/enwald, 1688
E/drs/enwerder, 1687
Enrs/ewzell, 1689
Ochsen/nr/, 2175
Wegefurt, 2140, 2180
E///7wangen, 2160, 2184
Hohenf urth, 2151
E////eghur, 2573
Futtepoor, 2572
Loch fyne, 283, 387
Selinga, 311
Sviaga, 1038, 1082
Volga, 933
Vatnagaar/i, 2264
Gabelbach, 1088, 2630
Gabelhoi, 2631
Holzgaden, 1840
Steingadien, 1795

Ballochga/r, 217
Cahergal, 292
Donegal, 1649
Balnagall, 1648
Clongall, 1645
Clonegall, 1645
Fortinga//, 1650
Moneyga//, 1647
Gallipolis, 394
Birkengaz-jg, 695, 742
Strassgang, 2140, 2150
Ganghofen, 2197
Neelgawga, 946
Lochnagar, 1589
Prestgaj'di, 1875
Smiorgardi, 2282
Stargardi, 2116
Starogardi, 2116
Coxgarf, 357, 476
Garioch, 362
Garivalt, 361
Ga7-ivault, 361
Garracloon, 362
Garra/fbane, 1432
Garra77more, 1441
BallvnagarricA, 595, 596
Glengarriff, 357, 476
Meelgarrorc, 354
Tomgarroie/. 354
Shangarry, 2281
Garryard, 2254
Fingart, 2336
Gartan, 936
Gar/bane, 2328, 2336
Gartbxeck, 2333
Gar/farran, 2263, 2349
Weingar/e7J, 1753
Applegar/A, 1821, 2367
Asgarth, 1916
Corriegar/A, 962, 2345
Fishgartli, 2266

144

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Kingarth, 355
Lundgarth, 2265
Tullygarth, 2338
inchgarvie, 360
Pitgar77ie, 357, 476
Goxgast, 1946
Middlegast, 341
Noxdexgast, 342
Gastdoxt, 1648, 1941
Drooga/, 2125
Gatcombe, 739
Highga/e, 2120, 2135
Maxgate, 1178
Ramsga/e, 2i4<:)
Reiga/e, 737
Cxossgates, 2142
Schoengai/, 819
Wonnega//, 2434
Knocknagaul, yjy
Ardgay, 1216
Balg(7\'. 1219
Gortnagc/ocA, 624
Foxstgebaude, 1840
Erzege&irge, 519
Fichtelgebirge, 543
Kahlenge&i»'ge, 452, 456
Schneegei/irge, 514
SiebengeSirge, 641
OwnageeraA. 1596
Grangegee/A, 1219
Geesteield, 352
Geisa, 1588.
Geisbach, 1588
Geisberg, 1585
Geisenheim, 1591
Geismar, 1592
Geisej-ihausen, 1591
Holzengeis/, 349
Rasige/6i, 1619
Dolgelly, 1380
Ge77/ei7?dimuhle, 242b

Nogent, 384, 2493
Ge/'/cAstetten, 195 1
Ger/cA/sbergen, 1947, 2580
Vogelgesdd7/g, 2490
Somexghem, 1809
NeilgAe/7'/es. 303
ChandgAerry, 510
Maggherry , 2053
FuttegAnr, 2113
Balgie, 1219
Gieshubel, 1057
Goldgieso, 980
Giessbach, 1063
Cerro de la Giganta, 1642
Rutnagin. 525
Hrafng/a, 704
Axdglas, 447
Coxglas. 301. 447
Douglas. 943
Finglas, 952
King/as, 971
Pitglas, 305
Glasallt, 311
Glascloon, 324
Glascoed. 318
Glascombe, 306
G/asdrummond, 300
Glasdux, 312
G/aslough, 315
Giasmullagh, 300
Glasnock, 301
Glashaboy. 947
Glasheen, 934
Ardg/ass, 300
Barrg/ass, 298
Blaixglass, 307
Cairng/ass, 2q8
King/ass, 971
Knockg/ass, 298
G/assmeal, 298
Kinglassie. 971

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

145

Gleanan, 662
Gieesdorf, 394
Gieesweiler, 394
Gleisberg, 405, 461
G/enagower, 707
Glenbeg, 662
Glenbehy, 695
Gienburnie, 682
Glencxaig, 674
Glencxoe, 708
Glendow, 672
Gienduff, 672
Gienfarne, 696
G/engarriff, 670
Glengowex , 707
Glenkeen, 671
Gienmore, 661
Gienmullion, 724
Giennamaddy, 710
G/enreagh, 666
Glenxoe, 665
Gienshee, 729
G/enure, 698
Glina, 1245
Glinow, 1245
Glinzig, 1242
G/isbach, 383, 406
GincAstadt, 2453
Tullyg/MsA, 970, 1057
Gnadenbuxg, 2521
Gnadenteld, 2522
Gnadenhutten, 2521
Gnadenthal, 2520
Goa/ Fell, 1217
Pitgoier, 1586
Godmanstone, 1723
Seifengoidi, 1226, 2294
Goidigieso, 1223
Goischow, 1459
Balgonie, 1657
Gorgast, 597

Tzexnagora, 439
Zernagora, 441
Zielon agora, 447
Ballynagore, 1591
Bengore, 1585
ChandernagoreCairngorw, 303
Knockgorm, 303
LochgorTn, 316
Moneygorw, 317
Toxgorm, 303
Belgorodi, 2064
Bialgorodi, 2064
Novgorod/, 2117
Gortban, 2328, 2336
Gor/alissa, 2417
Gor/inure, 2379
Gortleac, 2341
Gor/nagclock, 2341
Gor/navern, 2374
Tuilochgornm, 303, 449
Gosport, 2532
Ardgoidr, 1585
Cairnangonr, 1585
Kilgour, 1590
Ballygow, 1657
Gowlan, 2629
Ardgowan, 1655
Balgowa7i, 1657
Ballingowan, 1657
Ballynagowa/i, 1657
BallygO!»an, 1657
Killiegowa7( . 1656
Aillagower, 1585
Ardgower, 1585
Craigengower, 1585
Glengower,. 1586
Glenagower, 1586
Ballingown, 1657 '
Balgownie, 1657
Ballochgoy, 1218

146

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Wisgoz, 942
Grabig, 1356
Grabik, 1677
Grabitz, 1356
Gra&kow, 1356
Muhlgraben, 2029
SchutzgraJen, 2027
Vloedgra&en, 2032
Ciudad de Gracias, 2521
Novigradi, 2 117
Taxnograd, 2078
Gradiiska, 2099
Gradizsk, 2099
Belgradie, 2064
Bischofgrae/, 2026
Grafton, 2020
Grafenbxuck, 1679
Grafenhain, 1680
Gra/enmiihle, 1682
Gra/enschlag, 1683
Gra/enstein, 1673
Grafenthal, 1674
Gra/enworth, 1680
Graffham, 2020
Graffenau, 1675
Graffenhexg, 1673
Granagh, 2664
Gransee, 2043
Graj^aghan, 2664
Bocagrandie, 208
Grangegeeth, 1811
Grasbeuren, 1412
Grasboden, 1411
Grasmere, 1573
Koniggratz, 2092
Munchengra/z, 1732
Grawbunden, 325
Haxgrave, 2030
Wingrave, 2031, 2113
Grat/enhage. 1680
Gravenhoxst, 1676

Greanoge, 86, 1193
Coolgreawy, 1193
Great Belt, 208
Great Tey, 185
Greai Zab, 173, 1053
Balgreen, 1196
Greenhithe, 322
Greenland, 308
Greenock, 86, 1193
Greenwich, 319
Laxgynagreena, 1194
Tooreenagreejja, 1197
Greiffenbexg, 1549
Greiffenstein, 1549
Grenzhausen, 2045
Grinez, 299
Grie/swald, 1550
Griesau, 1250
Griesbach, 1252
Griesbalkan, 1248
Griesberg, 1248
Griesheim, 1235
Grieskirchen, 1256
Griesthal, 1250
Grieswang, 1259
Griesenbottel, 1255
Grinez, 302
Grismere, 1573
Grobinow, 1677
Moorgrodien, 2650
Ostergrodie7i, 2649
Salzgroden, 2651
Groenberg, 301
Groenloo, 318
Gronaha, 311
Gronau, 324
Grondick, 326
Gronenbach, 311
Groote eylandt, 168
Viechtgross, 179
Chalgrove, 2025

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

14-;

Grunau, 324
Gr Mnbuhil, 301
Grunoxt, 302
Grunthal, 306
Grunataing, 302
RiesengndMdi, 711
G7'//M7/e7/bant, 320
Gnadialaviar, 942'
Gwttdialoupe, 1017
Gnadialquiver, 933
Fishgnardi, 2266
Guardaxnax, 2567
Guardia regia, 2092 .
Gue de I'isle, 2161
Tomnagzdie, 1216
Guildioxd. 2473
Dalg7<«ise, 1397
AltnagnisA, 996, 1394
Neelgnr, 2059
GnrAfeld, 1305
Abigurm, 1204
CraiggMsA, 1393
Kingussie, 1393
Scblossgz*/, 2470
Wustegut, 2467
Guttenbexg, 2496
Gw/Zenbrunn, 2498
Gn//enstein, 2502
Gwendur, 282, 379
Pengwerne, 1346
TygyK'7/, 288
Bryngwynn, 268, 368
Hawick, 593
Ffaags Abeemden, 2023
Habechtsiang, 1538
Hafeec A/.swalde, 1539
Habsberg, 1537
Hadileigh, 1311
Hadlow, 1308
Ostexhafen, 2229
Fiischehaff, 2236 '

' Hagley, 2023
Ffaseille, 35
GravenAage, 2269
TierAage, 1845, 2268
CopenAagen, 2244
Hagenbach, 2019, 2042
/hagenbrunn, 2019. 2042,
Haguenau, 2023
HoangAai, 947, 1109
Ta Aai, 1122
Haideck, 1308
Haidecke, 130S
7/aidihugel, 1308
Gxaienhain, 2269
GrossAa/7/, 1441
HochAa/7/, 2254
KonigsAain, 2271
Langenhain, 1431, 1443
Wilden//a/7/. 1484
Deh//(7//, 1651
Hajiabad, 1651
Hajipoox, 165 1
Halbxon, 25 11
Halton, 1368
LeimAa/die, 655, 1241
Muhlhalde, 619
EichA(7/7e//, 539
Halidon, 2507
AbbotshaU, 1880
EcclesAa//, 1888
Kenninghall, 1870
Reichenhall, 2300
Runhall, 1919
Ha//stadt, 1268
Hallidon, 2507
HellrAa/s, 1759, 2680
Halsfioxd, 2679
Haftwistle, 41
AddlingAaw, 1863
Aldham, 1926
AskA?///, 1823

148

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

BlankenAam, 1783
Bxigham, 1897
Bxixham, 1897
BuckenAaw, 1829
BuckingAa^n, 1829
Chilham, 1810
ChippenAam, 1909
CorsAaw, 1806
CottenAaw-f, 1882
CottingAa777, 1882
Dunham, 593
DurAawj, 1845, 2268
EddingAaw, 1863
Evesham, 1771
FareAaw, 1896
Farnham, 1838
FeldAaw, 1798, 1904
FuUenAaw, 1789
Fulham, 1789
GraffAaw^, 1890
HaugAaw, 1793
Higham, 1768
KirkAaw, 1888
Lewis A aw, 1904
MarktAa/77, 1909
MichelAa^n, 1776
MiddleAa»n, 1770
Oakham, 1830
OakingAa77/, 1830
OldAaw, 1926
Ovexham, 1767
ParkAans. 1899, 1904, 2277
Shore A aw, 1803
SlaughAaj/j, 1806
SoudAaw, 1773
StreatAani, 1894
WaltAaw, 1840
WareAaw, 1930
WitAaw, 1825
WokingAajn, 1830
Hampstead, 1800

Hampton, 2021
Katholic hammer, 1917
Lillehammer, lyyy
Oesthammer , iyy\
Stoxhammer, 425
Hammcrieste, 608
Hawwerschmeide, 2627
Hanau, 2023
Hapsburg, 1540
Harborough, 2563
Harbottle, 2563
Hargrave, 2565
Harlech, 214
Harwich, 2563
Mainhardt, 1441
Harsefeld, 1507
HohenAari, 35
Harttell, 1576
Har/field, 1584
Hartgxove, 1487, 1581
Hartland, 1578
Hartley, 1584
Hartsioxd, 1583
Hartshill, 1576
Hasley, 1385
Haslow, 1378
Haslau, 1385
Haslingden, 1380
Haslington. 1383
Hasse/holt, 1382
Hasseloe, 1381
Hasseipoint, 1379
Hasselxode, 1386
Ha/field, 13 n
Ha/Aerleigh, 1311
Ha/Aerley, 1311
Haugham, 593
Hang Aley, 52
Haughly, 622
Hauptbrunn, 970, 1064
Mark'Aajds, 1892

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

149

RothenAaMS, 1782
AngerAansen, 1904
BogenAansen, 1794, 1781
BroickAa/dsen, 1806 '
Buxghausen, 1893
GeisenAanse?^, 1848,
GrenzAansen, 1892
Holzhausen, 1840
MuhlAad(se77, 1902
NordAaMsen; 1772.
PfaffenAansen, 1875
SchaffAansen, 1929
SonderAaMse7-7, 1773
StertzAa/dsen, 1794
Thanhausen, 1840
WerkAansen, 1901
WischAansen, 1904
DelfsAai/en, 2252
HeiligenAai/en, 2246, 2515
KonigsAawen, 2240
StoneAat/en, 2233
HawAhurst, 1539
Haylene, 2024
Haze/dean, 1380
Ha^iedean, 1380
BirkenAeadi, 534
Faixhead, 566
SpitAeadi, 472
WolfAees, 1490, 1625
SzarAegy, 586
BirchenAeidie, 1469
FalkenAeidie, 1482
Heidie^-jschloss, 1309, 2416
Heilbexg, 2507
Heiibron, 2511
Heiligenhaven, 2246, 2515
Heiligenkreuz, 2517
Heiligenstadt, 2514
Ashheim, 1916
Doxiheim, 1883
Eikheim, 1830

Feichheim, 1834
ForstAei^n, 1840
GeisenAeiw, 1848
GriesAeizn, 1815
HochAeiw, 1768
Kaiser/teiw, 1872
Konigheim, 1870
LindAeiw, 1817
Mannheim, 1854
NederAeiw, 1769
Pappenheim, 1875
SchaefAei7Ji, 1849
SundAeiw, 1773
ThanAei77d, 1840
Waldheim, 1840
Wisheim, 1798,' 1904
Heligoland, 2510
Hellebxunn, 385
HeWerholm, 1756
\]]hely, 849
Yaxhely, 1751
Henegglys, 2597
Heneglwys, 2597
Henley, 2587
Henly, 2587
Henlys, 2587. 2601
Hengestdoxt, 1610
He7-7gis/ridge, 1608
Hejjgis/rucke, 1608
Herstal, 2562
Kaltenherberg, 1810
Hereford, 2566
Bahiahermosa, 377
Campohermosa, 375, 402
MonteAerzwosa, 368
Nava/fe/'/770sa, 375
VillaAer77tosa , 394
Hermosillo, 394
Herrnhut, 1677
Herrnsbaumgarten, i68i
Hersbrock, 1580

150

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Herschau, 1584
Her/ford, 1583
Her/ogspolder, 1672
Her20genbosch, 1494
Her^ogenburg, 1670
Herzogenrath, 1671
Heseiboschen, 1382, 1473
Heywood, 2265
HoogAeydi, 1308
LoogAeydie, 131 1
Heydiecapelle, 1310, 1501
Higham, 37
HigA Clere, 37
HigA Force, 25
HigA Gate, 45
HigAworth, 37
Hilton, 593
Dunhill, 605
EcclesAi//, 599
Fonthill, 498
Hartshill, 564
Ladhill, 466
Moathill, 633
MootA/7/. 633
Rehill, 1457
Shaxehill, 603
Soutxahill, 566
Yoxdhill, 614
Shee Hills, 632
Hilston, 593
Himmelpioxte, 2506
BallinaAi7/cA, 916
DerrynaAincA, 905
TinnaAincA, 916
Hinckley, 1611
Hindley, 1584
HinAley, i6n
Hischbexg, 1576
HircsAfeld, 1584
HirscAbolm, 1576
Hirschhoxn, 1576

Hir2enach, 1579
BaliAisAey, 1021
AkAissar, 2064
BalaAissar, 2049
EskiAissar, 2116
KaraAissar, 2058
KezilAissar, 2057
Covehithe, 2235
Gxeenhithe, 2231
MaidenAi/Ae, 2239
Queenhithe, 2241
Trondhjem, 1912
HoangAo, 947
MinAo, 934
Hohurst, 35
Hoanghai, 329
Hoangho, 329
HocAfeld, 16, 52
HocAhain, 51
HocAheim, 37
HocAheyd, 32
HocAschanze, 42
HocAstadt, 37
Hoc Astatten, 37, 49
HocAstetten, 37, 49
HocAstock, 10
Hochwiesen, 16
SchlagAoeA, 89, 2342
HocAcliffe, 13
Hockley, 19
DrumnaAoe, 674
SandAoe, 521
DoornAoeA, 528
Dunkhof, 1793
Exbhof, 1752. 1907
GabelAo/, 1954
Kixchhof, 1888
Mauexhof, 1889, 1891
Meexhof, 1806
Nonnenhof, 2275
ScheidAo/, 1889

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

151

Schlosshof, 1893
Stadt-am-Ao/, 1949
Yeenhof, 1806
Hofwexk, 1952
Ganghofen, 1896
KonigsAo/en, 1870
Obexhofen, 1767, 1945
Ostexhofen, 1774
PfaffenAo/en, 1875
BirkAo^, 1827
JehserAoAen, 503
Hohenbexg, 10, 411
Ho Aenf urth, 46
Ho Aenhart, 35
Hohenheid, 32
HoAewlinden, 688
Hohenlohe, 16, 52
Hohenloo, 52
Hohenosch, 16, 52
Hohenxain, 12, 412
Hodhensale, 37
HoAenscheid, n, 413
HoAenstauffen, 7, 415
HoAenstein, 7, 415
HoAenstetten, 37, 49
HoAe7tthan, 35
HoAenwarth, 48, 57
HoAenwedel, 23, 498
HoAenwerpum, 50
Ho/land, 18
Holmex, 685
Denholm, 915, 962, 2345
FlatAoiw, 899
Hehexholm, 915
HirschAo/nj, 564
LangAoi;n, 937
PriestAoiw, 913
SmalAo^OT, 427
StockAoinz, 916
Bxoxholme, 561
RusAoinje, 904

Alders Ao//, 1470
Alxholt, 1470
Bixchholt, 1469
BochAoii, 1471
Eichholt, 1472
HasselAo//, 1473
Ekholta, 1472
Buchholtz, 1471
Ostexholtz, 1439
Schenkholtz, 1500
Holy Island, 2510
Hoiywell, 2511
Absholz, 1498
DiepAoi^, 1463
}agexholz, 1492
Mantilholz, 1475
MeerAo/^, 1159, 1464
Holzbuhil, 1452
Hoi^'eben, 1458, 1507
Hoizgaden, 1499
Hofehausen, 1499
Hofekirchen, 1501
Hoi^selen, 1499
Ho/zengeist, 1448
Honduras, 1091
Bahia Honda, 1090
MuflinaAo7te, 1758, 1902
Hoodikerque, 1501
Hoogbrach, 52, 56
Hoogbreak, 56, 90, 623
Hoogheyd, 530
Hoogkill, 83
Hoogeveen, 85, 247, 505
Hoogezand, 521
LisnaAoon, 1757
Hoorndyk, 92
Hooteness, 1455
CzernaAord!, 441
HirschAor>t, 564
KingAor7/, 472
KatzenAor77, 571

152

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

MatterAor??., 622
SkagensAor/j, 471
Weiss Aorn, 440
Hor 7tburg, 594
Hornby, 594
Horncasile. 249, 607, 2056
Horncliff, 81. 473
ComnaAor7-7a, 1415
MweelnaAorna, 1414
Bxinkhorst, 1437, 1455
FahrenAors/, 1505
FichtAors/, 1476
GravenAors/, 1495
SlangenAors/, 1480, 15 18
StarkenAors/, 1513
WinkelAors/, 1455
EversAo/, i486
Aldexsholt, 1470
Bxunhoubt, 1064
StanAong, 471
Ho7<ndisditch, 1622
Houndslow, 1618
Ladhouse, 1793
DistilAo//se7-7, 1822
Meexhout, 1464
Oostexhout, 1439
Steenhout, 1454
Houtveen, 1464
Lindhovel, 527
EyndAoj7e77, 1794
SchoonAojie//. 1788
Howden, 475
Hrabowa, 1677
WischAradi, 2049
Hradiisch, 2099
Hra/ngja, 1534
Gieshubel, 498
Hndiemiihlen, 1902
Huerta del rey, 2272
Haidhugel, 529
Stein A //ge/, 468

Enghuizen, 1780
Koudhuizen, 1810
Hume Castle, 605
Hnndikehle, 1620
Hundnase, 1619
Hiindsxicke, 1618
BrokenAnrs/, 1485
Chipping Anrs/, 2481
ChiselAnrs/, 1466
Deexhurst, 1484
Faxnhurst, 1477
F'erneyA/dr.s/, 1477
Hawkhurst, 1481
Hohurst, 1434
LehmAwrsi, 1465
Lindhurst, 1467
Lyndhurst, 1467
MidAnrs/, 1436
Parkhurst, 1506
SaleAMrsi, 1468
StapleAwrs/, 1509
Angexhusen, 1798
Yeenhusen, 1806
HerrnAni, 1867
Hutton, 1764
GnadenA////e77. 1913
Mooshutten, 1839
Huttenweike, 1901
Ht;a/fiord 1614
Hvita, 282
Strontian, 156
Du/cA, 943
Cairnie, 155
Slieveanieran, 1233
Grabig, 829
iglesuela, 1975
GrabiA, 1867
Castrii, 193
Belile, 896
Soti//a. 184
Campi//o, 163, 172, 204

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

153

Castrillo, 193
Canti//y, 971
Cloichizt, 154
EdearincA, 888
lnchaxd, 886
JncAbrackie, 894
Inch Cailleach, 911
Inchiad, 892
Inchgarvie, 895
Drumminer, 1086
Salas de Ios Infantes, 2564
Boking, 2375
Brading, 750
Deeping, 2350
Downing, 193
Peling, 94
Dromineer, 1086
Innerzell, 68
Rossiniier, 1087
HradiscA, 1893
7sfi77berg, 1237
BallynisAa, 1021
GradisAa, 1893
KnockanisAa, 958, 1057
KillisAea, 1023
KillisAey, 1023
Holy Island, 923
Rhode Island, 893
Belle Isle, 896
Cue de I'isle, 918
/ssoMdun, 1027, 1079
Kupis^Ai, 1794
Dxewitsch, 833
Grabi/2, 829
Staritea, 848
Daliz, 816
Torniz, 1820
GradizsA, 1893
Jagerholz, 1653
Jagersdoxt, 1654
Jamboli, 716

Jambuxg, 716
/d7;nlitz, 2646
Jamnitz, 2646
Jarlsbexg, 1684
/eAserhohen, ni6, 1141,
Txondjeim, 1912
/esernieder, 1114
Long Jockull, 433
Vatna Jockull, 504
Stoxsjon, 1122
OudeAaai, 2249
MoerAadie, 2228
/Caeseresch, 1713
Kahlengebixge, 344
Kaisermarkt, 2482
Kaiserbad, 1715
Kaiserberg, 1711
A'aiseresche, 1713
Kaiserheim, 1712
iCaiserstadt, 1712
K'aiserstuhl, 1712
Kalbach, 1206
Ka/dienkirchen, 1209
YeniAaie, 2117
7va/e7iberg, 344, 356
Kallenbach, 1206
Aa/Ascheune, 1271
E'a/Zenherberg, 1208
Kaltenwaag, 1203
Pusta Kaminica, 454
A'artagh, 269
Karabagh, 294
Tfaradagh, 269
7vdirahissar, 293
Kasmarkt, 1710
Katholic hammer, 1917
Katznase, 1629
Katzenhoxn, 1629
Ka///beuren, 2483
NanAay, 1107
Nahr-el-Ke6er, 169

154

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Aayn-el-ife&ira, 173
TawnaAeei, 243
Keeiby, 2659
BallaghAee)/, 373
ClonAeen, 384, 402, 955
EnnisAeen. 378
GlenAeen, 370
Lettexkeen, 368
MulAeeragA. 1593
SroanAeeragA, 1593
Hundkehl, 710
LangAeAi, 663
BergAeAie, 674
Kelbuxn, 1461
N ahx -el- Kelb, 1622
Dunkeld, 1384
ii^e^diabuster, 1021
Kellybuxn, 1461
Kellymoxe, 1441
Kempten, 2416
iCendrochet, 612
ifenlis, 593
Kenmoxe, 428
Kenninghall, 1695
Kerkoxn, 1992
Hoodkerque, 1987
PortAerry, 615
Kesselloo, 685
King's Kettle, 713
Keupri bazaar, 2215, 2485
Xewstoke, 2227
Keysersloot, 1714
Kezeldagh, 254
Xeziihissar, 265
Ta kiang, 933
MuUinaAi/, 1997
Xiibeheny, 1469
i^iibowie, 1447
Ziiclare, 1507
ifiicraig, 1452
Kiidarroch, 1472

Kild&xe, 1986
Kildinny, 1515
Kildrought, 1995
Kilgoux, 1489
Xiimany, 1980
Kilxnoxe, 1974
FCiirush, 1987
Kiitinny, 1515
iiTiitullagh, 1978
BallinaAi/i, 1992
Bassekill, 1052
Hoogkill, 959, 1058
Shankill, 2000
iCi/iiskea, 1982
Killiskey, 1982
A'i/iashee, 1511
Cloontakillen, 1507
Killiegowan, 1493
BalnaAi^/y, 1499
NanAin, 1773
/v'inaldie, 1065
i^inalty, 1065
Kincon, 570
A'incraigie, 469
Kingaxth, 457
iCinglas, J064
E'i77glassie, 1064
Kingussie, 543
Kinloch, 1066
Kiidross, 551
Kiziturk, 562
Kintyxe, 487
King's Clere, 409
Kingslaen, 1699
Kingsland, 1699
Kingslynn, 1699
Kijigskettle, 1692
Kijigston, 1695
Ki7^neal, 1064
Kinnoul, 469
Nykiobing, 2488

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

155

Nykioping, 2488
Kirby, 1992
AltAircA, 2000
LeschAircA, 1501
KircAende, 1970
KtrcAhof, 1992
KircAschlag, 1998
KircAsteg, 1993
KircAwerder, 1981
SteenAircAe, 1979
TheodAircAe, 1999
FrauenAircAen, 1988
FunfAircAen, 2001
Gxieskirchen, 1985
HolzAircAen, 1987
Kaldenkirchen, 1984
DunAirA, 1978
LadyAirA, 1988
LeschAirA, 1987
LoogAirA, 1971
MuirAirA, 1980
KirAbuster, 1992
KirAby, 1992
KirAham, 1992
KirAmabreck, 1977
Kte<senberg, 2022
Klausenthal, 2017
Shenklein, 189
ViechtAiein, 181
Kieinbuhil, 153
Kleintxank, 210
Kieinweil, 186
SilberA/i/>/>e77, 515
BruggAios/er, 1964
Knabtoit, 617
Knapdale, 475
Knapton, 593
Knapwell, 498
KnocAbane, 440
KnocAbrack, 451
Knockdow, 441

j Knockeen, 427
j KnocAglass, 446
j KnocAgorm, 449
j KnocAmoy, 481
KnocAnagaul, 577
KnocAranny, 545
KnocArath, 605
Knockxeay, 446
Knockxoe, 439
KnocAtaggart, 589
KnocAacrochy, 638
KnocAacullion, 531
KnocAaderry, 548
KnocAadreet, 612
KnocAalough, 504
Knockan, 427
KnocAaniska, 494, 498
Knoc Aanoran, 498
KnocAanure, 542
Knockataxxiv, 567
KnocAatarry, 567
KnocAatloe, 635
Knockatobex, 498
Know/end, 416
Knowsley, 621
KoAbaba, 580
Koniggratz, 1696
Konigheim, 1695
Konigstein, 1696
Konigsberg, 1696
Konigsbrunn, 1694
Konigshain, 1699 '
Konigshaven, 1698 i
Kon/gshofen, 1695
KojMgscrone, 1703
Konigswerk, 1701
Catzenkopf, 571
Ochsenkopf, 567
Schneekopf, 514
Noxdkoping, 2475
Noxxkoping, 2475

156

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

RiesenAo/)/ie. 575
Schneekoppe, 514
Koprikoi, 1897, 2210
Koslin, 1591
Kostelitz, 1992
Leemkothen, 1814
Kothendoxi, 1764
SaltzAo//en, 1816
Koudaim, 1208
Koudum, 1208
KoMdihuizen, 1208
GrabAow, 829
PlattAow, 822
Kralitz, 1695
Kralowitz, 1695
Krasnabrod, 399
Krasnopol, 394
Kremlin, 608
Heiligen Aj'cmz, 270(.)
Kreuz Cappel, 2695
Krolow, 1695
iCronstadt, 2677
KroTiwinkel, 88, 1535
Baumkrug, 1940
DornArng, 1939
Krugmuhle, 1943
Krumau, 246, 251
Krumbach, 246, 251
Kriimenau, 246, 251
Krjdzstrait, 2696
Kupiszki, 594
Kupiansk, 594
Yogelskuppe, 552
Kupperbexg, 1229
AltunAn/iri, 2206
Knrzweil, 223
NordAyn, 421
Eaaland, 21
Bibexlachen, 1164
LacAeen, 431
/.adihouse, 593

Ladirigg, 465
Evenlade, 929
Ladykixk, 1666
Kingsiaen, 2271
Ballagan, 716
Blum/age, 2362
Brawen/age, 2327
Wittiage, 2328
Loch Laggan, 685
Laggan Mullin, 724
BuniagAa, 416
Lago Maggiore, 1121
TawnaghiaAan, 242
LaAe Como, 1145
EaAe Lugano, 1145
Laxnbourn, 1244
Gowlan, 2629
Rhuddlan, 1976
Rhyddian, 1976
Eanmeur, 1974
Auckland, 805, 830
Beveland, Soy, 835
Cleveland, 799
Copeland, 809
Greenland, 797, 2010
Haxtland, 806 ;
Heligo/andi, 923
HoUa77di, 792
Kingsland, 2271, 2472
Laaland, 887
Langeland, 892
Monk/and/, 811
Oeland, 802
Rut/a//di. 795
Snod/a7-7di, 810
Sunder/andi, 810
Suther/andi, 794
Tongland, 487
Zealand, 804
Zeeland, 804
Ea77dieck, 800

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

157

Landimore, 1974
Nether/andis, 792
Snod/a7tdis, 810
Landishut, 812
Dexxylane, 236
Drum/ane, 229
Langavat, 220
Langbruck, 227
Langeoog, 218
Langholm, 219
Langkehl, 216
Langrike, 213
Langthorpe, 222
Langtoft, 228
Langwaden, 225
Langweil, 222
Langeiahx, 226
Langeland, 218
Langenau, 219
Langenhahn, 224
Langenbogen, 212, 245
Ldjngenbrucken, 227
Langenhain, 221
Langenweid, 219
Wassariar, 2352
Wittlar, 833, 2428
Laraghleas, 1751
Larganxeah, 446, 653
Campo/argo, 231, 242
Cexxolargo, 229
Largj'nagreena, 508
Caheriarig, 175 1
Winklarn, 2343
Laswade, 1029
Ballater, 593
Findlater, 458, 654
Laufselden, 365
Lauffenbexg, 365
Lauter Aar, 382
Lauterbach, 382
Lauterbxunn, 385

Lan/erbrunnen, 382
Lauterbuxg, 2534
Ld(/7/erburn, 382
Port Law, 615
Shard/aw, 603
Sid/aw, 632
Ward/aw, 614
Wins/aw, 2570
Lawford, 610
Laxa, 1530
La.rfiord, 1529
La.-vleip. 1528
La::KVOe, 1529
Naglaya, 1842
Ward/e, 841
Corrieiea, 305
Goxtleac, 624
Achleach, 624
Laragh/eas. 2097
Har/ecA, 435
Txellech, 596
LecAbeck. 497
Auchin/ecA, 624
Nant/ee, 962
Txalee, 310
Leez/dkothen, 1247
Scheid/eAen, 2468
Smaalehen, 2471
LeA77jhurst, 1246
Hadleigh, 1311
Hather/eigA, 2369
Lustleigh, 2436
Monk/eigA, 2407
Winkleigh, 2343
Leighton, yyj,
Leimhalde, 1241
Lax/ei/i, 363
Leipzig, 1286
Leirvogr, 1243
Auchin/ei/A, 307, 323
Hay/e77e. 2468

158

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Caerieon, 2568
Sierra Leone, 1630
J^erwick, 1243
Leswalt, 2429
LescAnitz, 1459
Eessany, 2054
Ballyiesso7i, 2099
Le//erbrick, 561
Lei/erf earn, 536
Le//erkeen, 458, 654
Letlerlickey, 468
Lis/ei/ane, 1323
Lewisham, 2410
Aldexley, 2374
Ashley, 2371
Aspley, 2372
Auch/ey, 2376
Beau/e\', 819
Bexkelcy. 2373
Bevexley. 1164
Brach/ey, 2381
Bradley, 750
Brock/ey, 2390
Cowley, 2393
Hag/ey, 2415
Haxtley, 2391
Has/ey, 2377
Hathexley, 2369
Haugh/ey, 2322
Henley, 848
Hinck/ey, 2394
Hindley, 2391
Hink/ey, 2394
Hockley, 817
Knowsley, 2337
Linley, 2364
Meth/ey, 2326
Monk/ey, 2407
Moxley, 2352
Muns/ey, 2407
Oak/ey, 769, 2376

Rudge/ey, 621
Smaliey, 934
Stanley, 2341
Thorn/ey, 2365
Waxdley, 841
! Witley, 2328
Wolves/ey, 2396'
Wort/ey, 824
Yard/ey, 2415
Lichtenau, 2346
Lichlentels, 405, 2668
Lichtenxnoex, 2346, 2354
LicA/enwalde, 2383
Lichtenweg, 2420
Licken, 431
LicAfinn, 442, 458
Liegnitz, 1176
Beau/ie//, 819
Rich/ien, 844
Beg//'ei'e, 427
Li//ehammer, 186
Cam/i7/. 1129
Chateau/i77, 1183
I Devlin, 1133
Dub/i7/. 1133
Dupp/iz/. 1133
Kos//'7/. 1848
Kxemlin, 2066
Lindorf, 1289
Linhovel, 1284
Liz/ley. 1290
Linton, 102 1, 1177
Moor//7/cA. 484
Lindau, 1287
Lindiheim, 1289
Lindihurst, 1288
Lindiridge, 1284
Hohen/indiejj, 1285
Lindentels, 1284
Lindenbuxg, 1289
Lindiesnaes, 1284

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

159

Auch/ine, 1187
Dowling, 1 133
Blair/inne, 1146, 1187
Ken/is, 1793
Peling, 420
Lisclogher, 2066
Liseen, 2054
Lislevane, 2080
Lismoyle, 452, 2060
Lismullin, 2104, 2280, 2427
Lisnadarragh, 2082
Lisnahoon, 1893, 2098
Lissane, 2054
Lissen, 2054
Goxtalissa, 2105
Little Belt, 209
Little Tey, 186
Little Zab, 174
Austexlitz, 1774
Jamlitz, 850
Kxalitz, 1870
Mochlitz, 832
Toplitz, 1826
Bxicklive, 451
Llan y mynach, 1990
Llosa del opispo, 2276
Txellyn, 1806
Bron//ys, 1793, 2065
Cefn//ys, 1793, 2065
Loaning, 967
Blanken/ocA, 1138
Kinloch, 1148
Logie/ocA, 1145
Staffen/ocA, 1190
LocAard, 27, 1113
LocAbuie, 1137
LocAbuy, 1137
LocA Fyne, 1131, 1138
LooAgorm, 1136
Loch Laggan, 1145
LocA Maddy, 1171

LocA Muic, 1166
LocAnagar, 1169
LocA Ness, 1151
LocAanaskin, 1161
Logan, 662
Ballogie, 716
Logic Loch, 685
Logiexait, 720
Schwarzen/oA, 1451
Hohenlohe, yd^y, 2322
Foxstlohn, 2130
London, 1182
Long Jockull, 213
Beaver/00, 1164
Groen/00, 1445
Hohen/00, 747
Kessel/00, 1 145
Ven/00, 1464
Water/00, 1152
Muhlen/oog, 2427
Loogheyde, 33, 2370
Loogemeer, 29
Neexloon, 2121
Ober/oo7/, 2120
Loon op Zand, 2127
Dun/0/7, ¦ 607
Glaslough, 1134
Knocka/o7/gA, 1140
Oughter/oMgA, 1113
Loughan, 1123
Loughane, 1123
Lough Derg, 1130
Lough Fad. 1126
Loughxea, 1135
Guadaloupe, 1623
Catlow, 548
Hadiow, 529
Haslow, 540
Houndslow, 569
Maxlow, 503
Wins/ow, 636, 2570

160

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Low Force, 26
Lwgduff, 672
Lake Lugano, 1145
Val del Lugano, 1145
Ballinluig, 716, 1176
Velikija EnAi, 1124
Lundgaxth, 1506
Luneville, 1198
Lnnesthing, 1512
Lustleigh, 2494
Lw//erbach, 382
Ldd/ierworth, 401
Haugh/y, 2339
Henly, 848
Ruge/y, 2337
Lymington, 1177
Lymefioxd, 1243
Lyndihurst, 1288
King's Lynn, 2472
Lyn7d Regis, 1173
Hen/ys, 848, 2116
Mayo, 770
Ard)nadidiy, 1618
Glennamaddy, 1620
Lochmaddy, 1624
Tranajnadidiree, 1621
Mae/strom, 2305
Maendu, 443
Trentaene, 596
Weiswaes, 2328
Maescar, 2353
Magdiespring, 1636
Maggherry, 192
Lago Maggiore, 177
MagAbreagh, 754, 2336
MaAanuddy, 169
Rajamahal, 1791
Mahlbuxgh, 2546
-IJ aidienhithe, 1637
Mai/burg, 2546
Mainhardt, 183

Ma/ton, 2546
Ma/vern, 536
Maumnawan, 1639
Manchester, 608, 777
Maz/7jheim, 1633
Beaumanoir, 1788
Zimmerwan/i/, 1833
Mantilbexg, 1393
Ma7//t7holz, 1395
Kilmany, 784, 1180
Geiswar, 2460
Guardaznar, 1112
Marbeck, 2042
Marborn, 1609
Marbrook, 2042
Marburg, 1176, 1610
Mardorf, 1610
Margate, 1178
Marlow, 1 141
Marwang, 1611
Castel Laware, nil
Beaumaris, 1139
AltnjarA, 2047
MittelwarA, 2039
Neu77iarA, 2048
MarAhaus, 2045
MarAstein, 2041
Stowmarket, 2479
MarAeiflecten, 1909
Alten777arA/, 2489
KaiserwarA/, 2482
Newmarkt, 2488
Marktmuhle, 2487
Markthaxn, 2483
Marsala, 2247
DitzziarsA, 1188
OsterntarsA, 781, 1120
Martock, 2480
Montmartre, 1718
Mas.sbrook, 2504
Aeschenmatt, 2371

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

161

Schaeimatt, 1012, 2392
Soultzmatt, 988
Ma//erhorn, 2338
Alltmaur, 425
Mauerhoi, 2021, 2036
Maidden, 2541
Mawmnamon, 745
Manwturk, 743
Alltmaur, 148
Mynyddwanr, 148
Maizropotamo, 281
Txaethmawr, 166
Mayo, 2379
Rothieway, 777
Glassmeal, 446
Mecklenburg, 185
Runnymedie, 1040, 2438
Medina de las Torres, 1893
Medina del Campo, 1798
Medina del pomas, 1821
Medina del Rio, 1805
Medizibor, 65
Meeldxuxn, 344, 356
Meelgaxxow, 455
Baxmeen, 356
Mullaghmeen, 356
Remeen, 753
Loogemeer, 1115
Meerfeld, 1187
Meerhof, 1175
Meerholz, 1159, 1464
Meerhout, 1159
Meikle Ferry, 199
Meiningen, 203
Me/bourne, 2305
Me/drum, 344, 356
Me/rose, 345
Le menil la comtesse,
1868
East Meon, 423
West Meon, 424

Meon Stoke, 19, 488
Holmer, 1145
Merton, 1176
Blakemere, 1133
Gras/77ere, 1167
Gris7nere, 1167
Rushmere, 1158
Mereboda, 1176
Mitchelmerse, 1124
AkmescAidi, 1966
MescAidiabad, 1967
Mesni/eglise, 1888
Becken7je/, 1088
Me/field, 72
Me/Aley, 72
Methwald, 63
Methwold, 65
Lanmeur, 190
Michelau, 171, 203
Micheldean, 159
Michelham, 185
Mic/ie/stadt, 185
Micklebeck, 169
Mickledoxi, 185
MicA/eton, 185
Midihurst, 65
Mididie/burg, 66
Mididi/eby, 66
Middlegast, 61
Mididi/eton, 66
Middlewich, yr
Mi/burn, 2305
Mi/den, 2303
Mi/ford, 2315
Mi/ ton, 2309
Mi//wick, 2309
Mi/nethorpe, 2309
Bodmin, 596
Miz/ho, 170
Minnow, 170
Warminster, 1962

162

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Westminster, 1958
Miosen, 176
Mirow, 2556
Miropol, 2556
Mirowitz, 2556
Misdroi, 65
Mi/ford, 70
Mi/ton, 66
Mi/cAe/merse, 179
Mittweyda, 2326
Mi//e/brink, 62, 417
Mittelgebixge, 62, 417
Mi//e/mark, 69
Mi//e/walde, 65
Nowemjasto, 2217, 2604
Mladowitz, 2595
Mlinow, 2309
Mlinsk, 2309
Moville, 766
Moat Hill, 2539
Mochhtz, 783
Mochow, 783
Mynyddmoel, 344, 356
Moelexyn, 556
Lichtenmoer, 785
Oost77wer, 781, 1120
Teufelsmoer, 786
Moerkade, 1185
Detmold, 2551
Moesbalkan, 1428
Wittmold, 2545
Moldtelde, 2550
Molenbach, 2305
Mo/enberg, 2301
Mo/eneynde, 2302
Mo/enstadt, 2309
Molinos del rey, 2307
Mo//ynadinta, 647
Slievenamon, 1638
Monaxd, 1116, 1141
Mondragon, 559

Mondragone, 559
Moneen, 1125
Moness, 501
Monfalcone, 554
Monxoe, 1423
Ballymona, 1176
Baxmona, 782, 1148
Downamona, 1182
Toomona, 1142
Monabraher, 1174
Monabrock, 1165
Monachty, 1730
Monasteria de la Vega, 1961
Richmondi, 627
Mondsee, 1085
Ballyz?7oney, 1499
Moneybeg, 1442
Moneyduff, 145 1
Moneygall, 1491
Moneygorm, 1433, 1446
Moneymore, 1441
MonAland, 1728
MonAleigh, 1734
MonAley, 1734
MonAsilver, 1729
MonAstofts, 1733
MonAstown, 1730
'' Monkswood, 1729
Apxemont, 455
Beau7no77/, .458
1 Caumont, 452
[ Chaum.07)/, 452, 456
Cler77/07{/, 459
Piedmojii, 416
Yexmont, :\iY7
Montacute, 470
Montaigu, 470
Mont Blanc, 440
Mo7//ferrato, 602
Montignac, 495
Montmaxtxe, 588

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

163

Mo77/pellier, 574
Montxeal, 464
Mon/rose, 506
Montsexxat, 479
Montechiaxo, 458
Mon/ehermosa, 458
Mon/enegro, 441
Mo7//evideo, 463
Clomony, 1454
Coxximony, 475
Pitnamoon, 1424
Oude77-ioor, 1189
Moorby, 1176
Moordrecht, 967, 1187
Moorgroden, 1192
Moorlinch, 782
Mooshutten, 1427
Moo/hiU, 2539
Morbihan, 1108
Morley, 967, 1187
Rathmorai/, 407
Balmoral, 394, 410
Aghamore, 203
Alltmore, 169
Ardmore, 148
Athmore, 197
Avonmore, 169
Balbziore, 185
Ballaghmore, 161, 195
Ballymore, 185
Bannamore, 148
Benmore, 148
Benamore, 148
Blair777ore, 162, 203
Carnmore, 150
Coitmore, 183
Cotemore, 183
Cxaigmore, 150
Curraghmore, 179
Donaghmore, 190
Dromore, 148

Dunmore, 192
Dysertmore, 164
Edenmore, 147
Essmore, 175
Garran777ore, 183
Glenmore, 159
Kellymore, 183
Kennwre, 151
Kilmore, 190
Landmore, 190
lAsmore, 203
Maiseznore, 203
Monej'zz/oz-e, 183
Paxkmore, 203
Poxtmore, 200
Rath7z/ore, 192
Rinznore, 151
Strath7«orc, 159
TempleTnore, 190
Tibbermore, 173
Tobexmore, 173
Torzziore, 192
Towerniore, 187
Tullamore, 148
Morebattle, 1176
Moreton, 1176
Penmorfa, 782
Aigues mortes, 1147
Moswidi, 1159, 1426
MosAwa, 1425
Catmoss, 1159
Chat7Z70ss, 1150
Zell-am-Moss, 784, 2414
Mossow, 783
Mosston, 1427
Dlugenmosr, 2200
Caer7no/e, 2549
Chamouni, 2023
Sawel M/., 592
Poxtsmouth. 1085
Noirzwojd/ier, i960

164

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Rougemoutier , 1959
Knockmoy, 755
Moyarta, 1042
Moyne, 749, 936
Moyness, 764, 2351
Cahermoyle, 350
Dunmoyle, 344
Lismoyle, 344, 350
Rathmoyle, 350
Donaghmoyne, 775, 784,
2414
Eilean nam Muchad, 1570
Muchelney, 168
MwcAros, 1568
MuhlHoss, 2305
Muhlgxaben, 2312
Muhlhalde, 2301
Muhlhausen, 2309
Muhlquelle, 2305
Gemeindz^jnA/e, 2316
Grafenmf/A/e. 2306
Hudemuhle, 2309
Kxugmuhle, 2310
Markt7Z7//A/e, 2318
Paintmuhle, 2316
Schlossmn/z/e, 2313
I Stertz7nMA/e, 2302
Stiegmuhle, 2314
Txankmuhle, 2319
Weymuhle, 2314
Wischz7wA/e, 2316
Muhlenbach, 2305
Muhlenloog, 2317
Loch Muic, 1572
Mni/rea, 456
Tibhexmuir, 173
Tippermuir, 173
Mnirkirk, 775, 784, 1180,
2414
Mw/keeragh, 566
Mullan, 426

Glasmullagh, 447
Shanmullagh, 640
Midlaghxneen, 456
Mullaghshee, 632
Mullerosch, 2317
Laggan Mullin, 2303
Lismullin, 2313
MM//inahone, 2308
Mullinakil, 2311
Midlintxa, 2304
Glenmn//io?t, 2303
M7d7/f Aberg, ' 1727, 1730
Munchengxatz, 1732
Caxmunnock, 1732 '
Aldea del Muro, 2036, 2099
Muriel de la fuente, 1805
Midsse/burgh, 1516
Mweelbane, 440
Mwee/nahorna, 544
Ballochz/'iy/e, 346
Mynwy, 170
Llan-y-mynacA, 1731
Penmyz/ydidi, 465
Mynydd'du, 441
My7iydidimawr, 425
Mynydidimoel, 452, 456
Ai'ablous, 2595
A^aples, 2595
Lindes7^aes, 527
A^aglaya, 1519
A^agpoor, 1519
A''agapatam, 1519
A^'age/schmeide, 2628
Banyanagy, 201
A'agyvarad, 192
A^aAr-el-Keber, 933
iVaAr-el-Kelb, 1016
A/'a7^kay, 106
A7'a77kin, in
Di7^an/, 1027
Penna77/, 676

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

165

Texnant, 680
Val de A''an/, 682, 961
Nanteuil, 1065
Nantglyn, 678
Nantlee, 681
Nantwich, 723
Nappan, 427
Hundnase, 570
Katznase, 571
iVaseby, 594
A''asAscaur, 473
iVassau, 967
iVassenbeuren, 1176
A^assenfeld, 967, 1187
Naumbuxg, 2595
La Nava del rey, 772
Nava hermosa, 2336
Nava de Ios Oteros, 756
Blairne, 163, 172, 204
Mojdne, 163, 172
Aieapolis, 2595
iVedierheim, 39
Nederwyk, 39
Neelab, 313
Neelganga, 313
Neelgux, 321
TVeerloon, 44
Bahianegra, 279
Montenegro, 269
Rionegro, 281
A''ei/gherries, 303, 449
Traneni, 716
iVe77je/-uj -var, 1503
iVeocastro, 2602
iVeston, 1794
Blankenese, 444
Polynesia, 925
Blackness, 445
Foreness, 472
Fur77ess. 648
Hooteness,' 551

Saturness, 422
Scar7(ess, 471
Skegness, 551
Skipness, 645
Stromness, 496
Tarbetness, 438
AT'esse/fleck, 1321
Netherby, 39
A'^e/Aerlands, 18
iVenbau, 2595
A'^ewburg, 2595
A^ewdamm, 2615
A''eMdorf, 2595
AT^eMmark, 2600
iVenmarkt, 2614
Neusass, 2595
Aiej<siedel, 2595
iVenstadl, 2595
A''eMstadt, 2595
A''eMville, 2595
JVenwarp, 2606
A''eMwied, 2610
Neuenbuxg, 2595
Neufchatel, 2602
Bahia//e//7!d/, 2588
A^'ewark, 2602
A''ewbattle, 2595
A^ewbold, 2595
iVeie/bottle, 2595
A'^ewburgh, 2595
iVewbury, 2595
A''ew Castile, 2602
A^ewport, 2606
A''ewe7ibrand, 2610, 2612
Bettws Newydd, 2595
Blarney, 163, 172, 204
Grinez, 448
A^'icastro, 2602
Brezenice, 1827
01se77dce, 1828
Ballynick, 593

166

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Daxnick, 539
TinnnicA, 593
Jeserniedier, 31
Niederiahx, 47
Niederthan, 36
A^ienburg, 2595
CraignisA, 897
EdearnisA, 888
Blottnife, 822
Chemnitz, 1796
Jamnitz, 850
Leschnife, 833
Liegnitz, 1806
Rakonitz, 1805
Schemnitz, 1796
A^ogent, 955, 2336, 2435
A'^oacote, 2602
CarnocA, 466
DarnocA, 539
GlasnocA, 447
A'^oirmoutier, 290
A'^onnenhof, 1737
iVonnenwerth, 1737
Noopness, 467
A''oordibroeck, 107
A^oordiwolde, 109
A^oordiwyk, no
A''orbury, no
Norton, no
A''orwich, no
A^'orwood, 109
Cotes du Nord, 872
A'^ordihausen, no
AT^ordikoping, 120
A^ordikyn, 95
A''ordirike, 113
A''ordisehl, no
A'^ordienburg, no
Nordereys, 102
Nordergast, 93
Normanton, 1634

iVorrkoping, 120
7Vor/A Leigh, 118
Northwich, 117
Sviatoinos, 2508
Scarnose, 471
A'oizgorod, 2602
Scalanova, 2606
Texxanova, 2586
Torres Novas, 2602
Novi Bazaar, 2614
A'^otzidwar, 1953, 2596
Novigxad, 2602
Dvornotzoi, 2596
AT'owemjasto, 2217, 2604
A''owosedl, 2595
Mahanuddy, 933
A''Mnthorpe, 1736
A'nssdorf, 1387
Alutnuwera, 2595
A^yborg, 2595
A^yby, 2595
Aiykiobing, 2614
A^'ykioping, 2614
A^ystead, 2595
SellyoaA, 1376
OaAham, 1368
OaAingham, 1368
OaAle}', 1374
Baden Ober, 58
06erbirchen, 34
OAerbrand, 53
Oierhofen, 40
GSerloon, 43
06erndorf, 38
ArdocA, 2322
GariocA, 949
Pennochen, 1600
Ochiltree, 37
OcAsenfurt, 1605
OcAsenkopf, 1600
CumnocA, 972

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

167

GourocA, 565
GreenocA, 509
MartocA, 1375
Adelsoe, 912
Arenoe, 907
Faroe, 910
Femoe, 908
Fleckeroe, 899
Hasseloe, 903
Storoe, 891
Stromoe, 901
Stromsoe, 901
Suderoe, 890
Wardoe, 920
Oeland, 965
Oesilhammer, 136
Oestreich, 139
South Ofen, 1773
Crossoge, 211
Greanoge, 509
0/diham, 2594
0/dienburg, 2601
Oidiendorf, 2594
Oldenzeel, 2594
Rivoli, 158
Val de Olivas, 1320
Oisenice, 1351
Kerkom, 1888
Caxxon, 940
Devon, 943
Doon, 943
Drummondi, 152
Oodienbosch, 2593
Langeoog, 892
Oosterhont, 134
Oosimoer, 126
Oostzee, 132
Llosa del opispo, 1743
Cote d'or, 880, 1222
BaUynoran, 1021
Carrick an oran, 1057

Knock an oran, 1057
Tinoran, 1021
Ora?»more, 1053
Akkeiort, 91
Griinori, 448
Schonort, 460
Ostende, 121
HohenoscA, 747
MuUeroscA, 2427
Gssewdrecht, 1606
Ostsee, 132 ;
Osterbeuna, 123
Osierbrink, 122
Osterbuxg, 136
Osterield, 143
Os/ergroden, 146
Osierhafen, 140
Osterhoien, 136
Osterholtz, 134
Ostermaxsh, 133
Osterode, 144
Ostersalt, 127
Ostrevant, 141
Otero de las Duennas, 573
Otero del Rey, 585
Nava de Ios Oteros, 480
Otterbouxne, 1616
0//erden, 1615
0//erton, 1617
Oude Capel, 2597
Oude Kaai, 2605
Ondiemoor, 2591
OMdienbosch, 2593
Owdienarde, 2585
Oughteragh, 16
Oughteraxd, 414
OMgA/erlough, 28
Rio de Ouro, 1223
Onropreto, 1224
Outragh, 16, 54
Southoizer, 873

168

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Westoizer, 874
0!7erbeck, 22
Otzer bie, 38
Orerbury, 38
Oi'erham, 38
Overton, 38
Arrow, 948, 974
Blado?!?, 1927
Borow, 833
Budzow, 1882
Finnow, 952
Glinow, 984
Grobinow, 1867
Gustrow, 1856
Krolow, 1695
Mirow, 1920
Mhnow, 1902
Mochow, 832
Mossow, 832
Ostrow, 822
Poppow, 1875
Tarnow, 826
Tornow, 826
Wustrow, 822
Yarrow, 948
Borowa, 833
Owbach, 1596
Owbeg, 934
Ownageerah, 1013
Owperch, 1597
Borowa, 1459
Hrabowa, 1867
Cysarowes, 1872
Zexkowitz, 1888
Zerkowo, 1888
Oxford, 1605
Bielo Ozero, 1131
Pabba, 1722
Painimuhle, 2426
Pa^endrecht, 1725
Pa^^enheim, 1723

ParAham, 2021, 2410
ParAhurst, 2265
Nagapatam, 1842
Yiziapatam, 1924
Pays de Vaud, 2008
Peling, 94
Montpellier, 1635
Cockpen, 439
Penbedw, 534
Penbrynn, 467
Pencarrig, 469
Pencoed, 551
Pencombe, 474
Pengwerne, 536
Penllech, 471
Penimorfa, 484
Pennant, 474
Penpont, 612
Penrhos, 484
Pen y craig, 469
Val de Penas, 475
Penha Verde, 447
Pennochen, 567
Owperch, 2253, 2392
PescAowitz, 1255
Pfaffxath, 1725
Pfaffwyl, 1723
Pfaffenbexg, 1723
P/a^enhausen, 1723
Pfaffenhoten, 1723
Pfaffenschlag, 1725, 2406
Pfaffenwiese, 1725
Pferdsdoxt, 1610
P/erdisfeld, 1611
Himmel;!)/or/e, 2245
Seligen^/orie77, 2246
Pfutzenbuxg, 1021
P/7//ze7/thal, 1059
Zutphen, ni8
Bosphorus, 2175
Castel del piano, yyb, 2416

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

169

Piedimont, 59
Pinosfuente, 1394
Pi/cairn, 674
Pi/garvie, 670
PiTfglas, 666
Pi/gober, 707
Pitnamoon, 703
PifiencxieS, 687
Pittenweem, 714
Rio de la Plata, 1228
Naples, 1927
Pienbihan, 1777
PieMmeur, 1776
Plonersee, yb$
Aixd-point, 412
Hassel-point, 541
Start-point, 467
Bielopol, 1783
Mixopol, 1920
Krasnopol, 1788
Sebasto/>o/, 1788
Taxnopol, 1820
Po/baith, 1156
Po/beath, 1156
Polton, 1 1 77
Po/worth, 1176, 1186
Hertogs/)o/dier, 2652
Pwlpolder, 2650
Sluis/)o/dier, 2653
Walpole, 1891
Galli?^o/i, 1788
Nicopoli, 1924
Tripoli, 1928
Amphi/)oiis, 1889
Helio/)o/is, 1807
Neapolis, 1927
Nicopolis, 1924
Po//naranny, 702
Pollxane, 702
Poi/tarf, 1 170
Po/ynesia, 2621

Medina del pomas, 1303
Penpont, 2202
Pon/ de briques, 2219
Poni faen, 2203
Pon/te Vedra, 2216
Pontesbuxy, 2210
Deux/>ow/s, 2218
Chandpoor, 1808
Futtepoor, 1924
Hajipoor, 1857
Nagpoor, 1842
Raja/)oor, 1791, 1869
Russoul/)oor, 1874
Zandpoor, 2238
Poppow, 1723
Poppenwaxth, 1724, 2273
Poppowitz, 1723
Callianpore, 1906
Raja/>ore, 1685, 1791.
1869
Singapore, 1853
Visia/>ore, 1924
Gosport, 2247
Newport, 2250
Por/tadown, 2233
Por/- an-righ, 2240
Por/ Law, 2233
Por/more, 2230
Por/nachuraich, 2251
Por/nacraig, 2233
Portree, 2240
Portxush, 2234
Por/skerrie, 2233
Porthkexxy, 2233
Por/obello, 2232
Portoxico, 2243
Por/oseguro, 2248
.Por/smouth, 1149, 2237 "
Aigospotamo, ion ;
Mavxopotamo, 943
PoMMdistock, 2018

170

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Poza de la Sal, 1154
Pozo bianco, 1132, 1138
Ouro Prado, 981
Prato Vecchio, 1044, 2440
Prescot, 1723
Preston, 1723
Prestgaxd, 1723
Ouxopreto, 981
Pries/holm, 1722
Puente de la Reyna, 2209
Pulhoxough, 1177
Pusta Kaminica, 343
Pwlpolder, 1192
Quatre Bras, 2618
Tor^nay, 2233
Sanquhar, 2116
^weenborough, 1704, 1871
^Meenhithe, 1708
^neenscounty, 1705
Queensiexry, 1705
Muhl^Me//e, 1031, 1081
Quillebceui, 1021
Glenquim, 678
Rashee, 2110
i?astadt, 2546
iJacAstadt, 2546
i?adiboume, 1407
Radioxd, 1408
Bxachrade, 2431, 2449
CoolraAne, 1418
Steenrain, 471
Coleraine, 1418
Coolraine, 1418
Coolrainy, 1418
Logieraii, 2068
Raithby, 2546
i?a/amahal, 409
Rajapoox, 409, 1695
Rajapoxe, 409, 1695
2?aAonitz, 1021
i?amsgate, 1184

PoUrane, 1419
Knockranny, 1417
Pollnaranny, 1419
Pas el abyad, 444
Ras el hamra, 439
Pasicalbi, 570
Auchinrath, 2105
Blankenra/A, 2329
Herzogenra/A, 2399
Knockrath, 2065
Piaiirath, 2406
Rathaspick, 2095
Rathbane, 2064
Rathdeowny, 2105
i?a/Adrum, 2065
Rathxnoxail, 2063
Rathmoxe, 2053
Rathmoyle, 2060
Rathteas, 2052
Rathven, 2065
Rathenau, 2542, 2550
Pa/Asweide, 2542, 2550
Rattoo, 2051
Ballochray, 358
Pehifl, 771
Pemeen, 359
Loughrea, 314
Muilrea, 356
GlenreagA, 305
Laxganreah, 304
Montreal, 408
Ciudad Reale, 409, 1695
Knockreay, 298
Citade de Recife, 595,
885
Pedibourne, 1407
Pcdibridge, 1409
Bruree, 1696
Portree, 1698
Guardia regia, 1696
Beer regis, 1695

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

171

Peigate, 477, 609
Oestreich, 2006
PeicAstadt, 2453, 2461
Reichenau, 2459
Reichenbach, 2458
Reichenhall, 2463
ArdanreigA, 298
PeiAavik, 2675
Rio dos Reis, 1694
Penfrew, 496
Beaure/iaire, 1963
PescAbiittel, 1405
Resoulabad, 1720
Retioxd, 1408
Huerta del rey, 1700
La Nava del rey, 1693
Molinos del rey, 1702
Otero del rey, 1691
Surrey, 2005
Puente de la Reyna, 1707
Rhode Island, 258
PenrAos, 782
PAoscoUen, 2377
Rhuddlan, 264
LechrAydi, 611, 2159
PAydidilan, 264
Salas de la ribera, 79, 656
Costa rica, 2457
Villa rica, 2453
PicAborough, 595
PicAHeu, 2456
PicAmond, 2455
HundsricAe, 569
Portorico, 2462
Hengistridige, 568
Lindridge, 527
Withridige, 533
Airdrie, 356
Ebenriedi, 2346
Piesengrund, 1643
Piesenkoppe, 1641

Ashrigg, 532
Ladrigg, 465
Carnrigh, 1691
Dalrigh, 1692
Port-an-rigA, 1698
LangriAe, 433
NordriAe, 2004
Pineanne, 506
Pineen, 429
Pinmore, 428
Pingabella, 526
Pingbane, 444
Pingfad, 434
PiwgvaUa, 526
Pingville, 526
Medina del rio, 1021
Piobranco, 942
Rio de Cobra, looi
Rio de la Plata, 982
Rio de Ouro, 980
Rio dos Reis, 1020
Rio Negro, 943
Rio Salada, 987
Ripula, 652
Piizalta, 14, 651
Piizoli, 652
Auteriize, 651
P. Ness, 975
Abtsroda, 1748
Rocca bianca, 442
Rocca casale, 608
PocAester, 608
Rochetoxt, 605, 608
Podiaha, 1407
Abtsrodia, 2408
Hasselrodie, 2378
Wittarodie, 2384
Bannaghroe, 254
Glenroe, 256
Knockroe, 254
Monroe, 261

172

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Slieveroe, 254
Rocroi, 1696
Tynron, 594
Poncesvalles, 1301
Roode Eylandt, 258
Muckros, 563
Posvean, 662
Fortrose, 249, 607, 2056
Melrose, 453
Montrose, 506
Posenau, 1300
Posenthal, 1299
Kinross, 1455
Possbach, 1609
Possbegh, 535
Posscastle, 249, 607, 2056
Possinver, 500
Posstrank, 1612
Rotha, 259
Rothback, 259
Rothex, 259
Rothexde, 257
Rotheniels, 255
Rothenhaus, 262
Po/Aerthurm, 265
Rothiemay, 2069
PoMgemoutier, 263
PoA;burgh, 605, 608
Tornaroy, 1696
Pt<cAsteig, 609
HengistrjtcAe, 568
SteenrwcAe, 468
PncAshoft, 465
Rudgeley, 621
Rugely, 625
Fexnruit, 2382
Pwnhall, 2546
Runnington, 2546
Pnnnymede, 2542, 2550
P-Mscomb, 1402
KilrnsA, 1501

PortrnsA, 616
PnsAbrook, 1407
Pi^Aford, 1406
PnsAmere, 1404
Pnsholme, 1403
RussoulpooT, 1720
Rutland, 257
Rutnagixi, 1273
Athenry, 1697
Pydal, 1416
PySinsk, 1523
PySnaia, 1521
Penryn, 472
Pyston, 1405
Saala, 1265
SacAsa, 497, 960
Balsagar/, 1723
Saintheid, 1719
Eversal, 1847
Maxsal, 1806
Poza de la Sal, 1267
Vpsal, 1768
Salioxd, 1329
Salton, 1328
Rio Salada, 1265
Salas de la ribera, 1771, 1937
Salas de Ios Infantes, 1922
Hohensa/e, 1768
Salehuxst, 1327
Somexsall, 1809
Salskaia, 1268
Sa//ach, 1265
Sa//coats, 1268 j
Sa//zbad, 1270
Saltzkotten, 1268
Salzach, 1265
Salzbach, 1265
Salzbexg, 1264
Salzbxunn, 1265
Salzbuxg, 1268
Sa/zgroden, 1269

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

173

Sanquhar, 2601
5anvatn, 1253
Sawdibach, 1252
Sandibuur, 1255 ; '
Sandihoe, 1249
Sandiwich, 1255
Sandisthing, 1260
Altensang, 2441
Feuersa7^g, 2445
Fossano, 2519
Santa F6, 2516
Neusass, 1927
Winkelsass, 1794
Waldsassen, 1840
-Sassuolo, 431
.Sassoferrato, 602
Aldsa//e//, 1926
Saudijeld, 1593
SaMdiafell, 1593
Dxuxnsaul, 1761
Sawel Mts., 1761
5cae/stadt, 1598
5ca/anova, 2250
Scaleby, 1764
Ballinasca//eg, 595
Scarborough, 595
Scarcliff, 473
ScAae/heim, 1598
Schaefmatt, 1597
.ScAaj^hausen, 2659
Schaefwiese, 1597
Schamhach, 170
Hoch Schanze, 2049
ScAannstein, 368
Scheidhoi, 2021
ScAeidilehen, 2024
ScAemnitz, 596
ScAenAholtz, 1942
Kalkscheune, 1763
Ziegelscheune, 1766
Scheunenstelle, 1762

AddscA/ag, 2398
BiberscA/ag, 2389
GrafenscA/ag, 2400
KirchscA/ag, 2414
PfaffenscA/ag, 2406
Schlagbexg, 2340
Schlaghock, 89, 2342
Schlagenwald, 2383
Schlangenbad, 1520
HeidenscA/oss, 2079
Schlossgut, 2108
ScA/ossfreiheit, 2090, 2113
Schlosshot, 2099
. ScA/ossmuhle, 2104
ScA/nsseburg, 2656
Schmallenbuxg, 153
ScAmeidisiedel, 1657, 1750,,
2285
HammerscAmeidie, 2286
Nagelschmeide, 2287
Schmeideield, 2288
ScAneeberg, 1220
ScAneegebirge, 1220
ScAneekopf, 1220
ScAneekoppe, 1220
ScAoenau, 384, 402
ScAoenbach, 383, 406
ScAoenbaum, 389
Schoeitbexg, 368
ScAoenbrunn, 385, 406
ScAoezjfichten, 390
ScAoengau, 376, 402
Schonegg, 374
Schonoxt, 369
ScAonwerda, 378
ScAoonhoven, 394
ScAn/zgraben, 2102
ScAwandorf, 2412
ScAz£zar/zwald, 286
Schwartzwassex, 281
Schwarzach, 281

174

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

ScAwarzbach, 281
ScAwarzberg, 269
ScAwarzburg, 293
ScAwar^wald, 393
Schwarzenexde, 277
ScAwarzenloh, 286, 393
Sco/i/)enstadt, 2659
Scordale, 475
Scorton, 595
Seal Chart, 2513
Seandon, 2601
Sebastopol, 394
Nowosedl, 2595
Starysedi/o, 1926
Abbensee, 1179
Bielersee, 1146
Gransee, 1181
Mondsee, 1149
Ostsee, III 9
Plattensee, 1152
Plonersee, 1146
Wallensee, 1172
Werchsee, 1113
Zell-am-see, 1180
Zuydersee, 1107
Porto seguro, 2555
NordseA/, 1772
Seifenbexg, 2292
Seifendoxt, 1221, 2297
Seifengold, 1226, 2294
Seifenwexk, 2293
Seifenzinn, 2295
Basei//e, 1435
Haseille, 1434
Selby, 2514
Se/wood, 2513
Laufense/dien, 1787
Brunse/e, 1805
Holzselen, 1840
Se/igenpforten, 2515
Se/igenstadt, 2514

Selinga, 311
Se//yoak, 2512
Brusse/s, 1806
Miosen, 1108
Akserai, 1783
Esmeraldas serrades, 524
Montserrat, 746
Woodse//s, 1840
Fuensgradia, 25 n
Belad el sAam, 112, 98
Ta sAan, 148
Yen shall, 523
SAanbally, 2594
Shanbo, 2594
SAanboe, 2594
SAanbogh, 2594
SAandrum, 2584
SAangarry, 2607
SAankill, 2597
SAanmuUagh, 2584
SAanvally, 2594
SAa;^fells, 1593
Shardlaw, 2040
SAarehill, 2040
SAarnford, 2046
BirchensAazr, 1469
BradsAaw, 1444
EversAaw, i486
SAawbury, 1499
GlensAee, 2526
KillasAee, 2527
MullaghsAee, 2525
RasAee, 2528
SAee Hills, 2525
SAd't'trim, 2525
SAe/ford, 1599
Akshehr, 1783
AllahsAeAr, 1916
BegsAeAz', 1864
EsksAeAr, 1926
YenisAeAr, 1927

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

175

Bethshemish, 1196
Enshemish, 1195
SAenklein, 1936
Shenkendoxi, 1941
Sheppey, 1595
SAerbourne, 382
SAerwood, 2016
SAerston, 2041
SAieAabad, 1668
Wallshiels, 1891
SAoreham, 882
SAronebeha, 535
Belad-es-sAnri/a, 1663
Sidibury, in
Sidilaw, 2525
Cheapsidie, 1909
Corsensidie, 1806
SieSengebirge, 2620
Neusiedel, 1927
Schmeidsiedie/, i860
Sierra Blanca, 440
Sierra Calderona, 501
Sierra Leone, 572
Si/6erberg, 1227
Si/6erklippen, 1227
Hermosi//o, 1788
Monksilver, 1497
Singboom, 1631
Singapore, 1632
BorovsA, 1840
KupiansA, 1794
MlinsA, 1902
RybinsA, 1843
SviajsA, 1914
SalsAaia, 1816
StrielinsAaia, 1859
SAagafiord, 490
SAarbeck, 2042
SAegby, 1499
SAegness, 1455
Poxtskerrie, 615

Skerryvoxe, 430
Skipness, 2657
Skipton, 1598
Skipwich, 1598
Skipsia, 1596
Slangenbad, 1520
Slaugham, 1176
Slawston, 1176
Sleeven, 427
Slieve Anieran, 518
S/ieizebeagh, 534
Slieve Corragh, 455
Slieve League, 468
S/ieuenamon, 573
Slieveroe, 439
Sloby, 1176
Ballinas/oe, 2563
Keyers/00/, 2655
Stromsloot, 2654
Smaalehen, 205
Smalholxn, 153
Sma//burgh, 153
Smalley, 170
Smiorgard, 2667
Snafeld, n220
Snodiland, 2581
Snodilands, 2582
Snowdon, 1220
SocAbridge, 1897, 1950
SocAburn, 1948
Sodiorfors, 105
Storsoezi, 1122
Neusohl, 1927
Thorpe le soken, 1949
WalsoAen, 1891
Somerby, 1200
Somercotes, 1200
Somerghem, 1200
Somersall, 1200
Somerton, 1200
Sommersdoxt, 1200

176

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Sonderby, in
Sondiereygen, 119
Sondierhausen, in
Sonnenburg, in
So/ifla, 1442
SoMdiham, in
SoMdiheim, in
Soultzbach, 1265
Soultzmatt, 1266
Soutertell, 1593
Soutrahill, 1593
Southdean, 97
Southoien, m
Southovex, loi
Southwaxk, 116
Ballinas/ieg, 1739
Dalnaspidal, 1938, 1944
Dalanspittal, 1938, 1944
S/)i//a/fields, 1944
Magdes/)ring, 1075
S/iringthorpe, 1080
SraAatloe, 731, 924
Sroa7ikeeragh, 566
Sroolane, 934
Srooleen, 934
Sroughan, 934
Sruffan, 934
Sruff aun, 934
S/afford, 1895
Staartven, 505
Duns/aWe, 2477
Whits/a5/e, 2476
S/acA Rocks, 471
Neus/adi/, 1927
Alstadt, 1926
Aspens/adi/, 1826
Bleis/adi/, 1812
Cxonstadt, 1931
Eichs/adi/, 1830
Eisenstadt, 1813
Fraus/adi/. 1862

Freudens/adi/, 1910
Fxeystadt, 1925
Glucks/adi/, 1906
Hallstadt, 1816
Hehgens/adi/, 1914
Hochs/ad//, 1768
Kaisers/adi/, 1872
Kxonstadi, 193 1
Neus/adi/, 1927
Michels/adi/, 1776
Molenstadt, 1902
Rastadt, 1919
Rachs/adi/, 2546
Reichstadt, 1906
Scaef s/adi/, 1849
Scoppens/adii, 1929
Seligens/adi/, 1914
Stxoxnstadt, 1787, 1805
Waldstadt, 1840
Wallens/adi/, 1856
Weissens/adi/, 1783
S/adi/-am-hof, 838, 1885
Staffa, 2623
Staffenloch, 2624
S/agsden, 1577
Hers/a/, 847
Stamioxd, 6n
Baghis/an, 2012
Daghes/an, 798, 2007
Stanley, 624
S/anton, 596
Stapleioxd, 2484
S/a/)/ehurst, 2481
Stapleton, 2483
S/argard, 2601
S/aritza, 2587
S/arawoda, 2589
S/arAenburg, 2594
S/arAezzhorst, 2593
Staro Dub, 2592
Starogaxd, 2601

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

177

Starrwitz, 2594
Starston, 594
Starysedlo, 2594
Hochs/a//e7d, 2224
Stauffenbexg, 2622
Boxstead, 828
S/((/d/dton, 596
Eichstead, 1830
Hampstead, 839
Nys/eadi, 1927
Thaxsted, 1881
S/eezdbeke, 497
S/eenbrugge, 613
Steenhout, 549
S/eenkirche, 600
S/eenvorde, 611
Steepavat, 1092
Durns/eg, 2128
Kirchs/eg, 2131
Eichs/egen, 2129
Rucks/eig, 2126
Axnstein, 556
Bibers/eifd, 560
Bils/ei7^, 483
Bleis/ein, 517
Breitens/ein, 2055
Durrens/ei7i, 452
Falkens/ei77, 555
Grafens/ei7^, 582
Greiffens/eizz, 558
Guttens/eizz . 2109
Konigs/ei7f, 1696
Maxkstein, 604
Schauns/ei7^, 458, 460
S/e/n-am-anger, 2105
S/eizdgaden, 595, 596
Scheunens/e//e, 837
Erbs/e//en, 1752, 1907
Stendal, 476
S/d-r/zhausen, 594
Stertzmuhle, 620

Bickexsteth, 1805
Gexichstetten, 2225
Hochs/e//en, 1768, 2224
Hohens/e//en, 817, 2224
Steynton, 596
Stiegmuhle, 2132, 2143
Pounds/ocA, 840
Wittstock, 833
Woodstock, 833
Sherston, 604
Stookeen, 2041
Kewstoke, 843
Meons/oAe, 821
S/oAe Ferry, 842
Stookan, 431
S/ooAeen, 431
.Storaa, 169
S/orfiord, 165
Storhaxnmex, 148
Storoe, 168
S/orsoen, 178
S/orsjon, 178
S/orthing, 206
Chepstow, 845, 1909
S/oaz in the Wold, 803
Stowmaxket, 845, 1909
S/radibally, 2138
Stradeen, 2136
Kruzs/rai/, 2142
Flads/randi, 879
S/ra.sbourg, 2138
Strassgang, 2140, 2150
S/ra/ford, 2141, 2180
i Stratton, 2138
Strathbeg, 662
S/ra/Aeam, 659
S/ra/Amore, 661
Strathyxe, 660
S/rea/ham, 2138
Chester-le-S/ree/, 2146
S/re/i/zakaia, 1654 M

178

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Stretton, 2138
S/rie/inskaia, 1654
Maelstrom, 103 1
Stroma, 966
Sirombexg, 1021
Stromness, 958
Stromoe, 966
Stromsloot, 1046
S/ro7nstadt, 365, 1021
Stromsoe, 966
S/ronaba, 567
Strondeas, 96
S/ro7^fearn, 537
Strontian, 429
Kaisers/nA/, 1872
Aks7d, 942
AltansM, 980
Suxxey, 114
Sntton, III
Sudboxne, 104
Sndibrook, 104
Sudbuxy, in
Belad-es-S//dia//, 99
Sudereys, 103
Suderoe, 103
Sn7tdiheim, in
Sunderland, 2581
Summeresche, 1201
Belad-es-snAAar, 2665
Suthexn, 99
Sutherland, 99
Sizeaborg, 2514
Siziaga, 2511
Siziajsk, 2514
Sviatoi-nos, 2508
Szarhegy, 1709
Pa hai, 1122
Ak/ag, 268
Carn/aggar/, 1721
Knock/aggar/, 1721
Kar/agA, 441

PagAbane, 1783
PagAboy, 1786
Tagheen, 1788
Gruna/aing, 448
Baumgarten/a/, 722
Durren/a/, 668
Tamnagh, 324
Tamny, 324
Tamnaghbane, 2328
Panberg, 1452
Pandorf, 1499
Toor/awe, 427, 2054
Tur/ane, 427, 2054
Tarbetness, 244
Clon/arizA, 1606
Clontarf, 1606
Poll/ar/, 1604
Pargovitza, 2483
Cloontariff, 1606
Tarnow, 1293
Parnograd, 1296
Parnopol, 1295
Tarnowce, 1295
Parnowitz, 1295
Cloontarriv, 1606
Knockatarriv, 1600
Knocka/arry, 1600
PatznagAdrissagh, 2366
Tawnagh, 324
Tawny, 324
Paynuilt, 1805
Coil/ean, 184
Auch/eany, 2672
Rath/eas, 116
Pem/i/ecarriga, 1978
Templemoxe, 1974
Templetoghex, 1994
Kemp/e7-7, 2105
Ternant, 801
Perj'a nova, 814
Finis/erre, 790

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

179

Teubelsbexg, 2523
Teufelsmoex, 2524
Great Tey, 1776
Little Tey, 1777
Tey at the Elms, 1824
Fxeudenthal, 726
Gnadenthal, yzy
Gxaienthal, 7x2
Gxiesthal, 686
Gxunthal, 667
Klausenthal, 719
Pfutzen/Aa/, 684
Rosen/Aa/, 690
Thalexn, 716
Hohen/Aan, 1434
Nieder/Aazd, 1435
PAanhausen, 1499
Thanheim, 1499
PAa;csted, 1760
PAeod/kirche, 2547
Theotioxd, 2536
Aiths/Aing, 2540
Lunes/Aing, 2545
Sandsthing, 2543
Stor/Aing, 2538
Thornley, 1298
Thornton, 1295
Aasthorp, 1768, 1793, 2260
Althorpe, 1926
Applethorpe, 1821
Bischops/Aor/>e, 1879, 2276
Calthorpe, 1810
Copman/Aor/)e, 1858
Langthorpe, 1779
Milne/Aor/ie, 1902
Nunthorpe, 1878
Spring/Aor/>e, 2263
Thorpe le Soken, 1885
Eisen/A//r77i, 2077
Rothexthurm, 2057
Weissen/Az/nn, 2064

Calthwaite, 2357
Cxossthwaite, 2447
Hunder/Awai/e, 2443
Wark/Awai/e, 2105, 2418
Tibberxnoxe, 1053
PiSi/ermuir, 1053
Pid/eswell, 871
Tierbach, 1554
Pierhage, 1556
Tierra del fuego, 815
PigA na bruiach, 1793
Toman/i/d, 2668
Pincurragh, 1806
Pinnick, 1793
Tinoxan, 1805
Tinto, 2669
Tintoxe, 1903
Pinwald, 2544
Pingwall, 2548
Arden/in/7y, 2668
Craigen/inny, 2668
Dun/in7ty, 2668
Kiltinny, 2673
Clon/in/y, 2672
Tippermuix, 1053
Tipperstown, 1021
Can/ire, 800
Knocka//oe, 2560
Sraha//oe, 2561
Tullin//oy, 2560
Tin/o, 647
Ballin/o6er, 1021
Knocka/o6er, 1057
Po&erbilly, 1069
PoSercurry, 1060
PoSermore, 1053
Knab/o//, 2260
Langtoft, 2257
Eccles/o//s, 2278
Monks/o//s, 2274
West tofts, 2256

180

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Caxntogher, 2126
Temple/ogAer, 2 131
Pomachuraich, 646
7"o77dantin, 647
Tombreck, 451
Pomentoul, 592
Pomgarrow, 455
Pomnacroiche, 638
7'omnaguie, 512
Abington, 591
Acton, 1830
Ash/on, 1823
Birching/on, 1827
Bxixton, 1897
Bxoughton, 1793, 1893
Buxton, 1829
Car/on, 1806
Carl/on, 1861
Cay/on, 1840
Charl/on, 1861
Chester/on, 1893
Chiton, 1793
Compton, 1797
Coning/on, 1870
Coxston, 1806
Crof/on, 1798, 1904
Crox/on, 1933
Ditton, 1890
Dun/on, 1793
Dutton, 1793
Eton, 1805
Eaton, 1805
Eccles/on, 1888
Fen/on, 1806
Flet/07f, 1798
Foston, 1890
Graf/on, 1890
Hal/on, 1816
Hampton, 1889, 1899,
2277
Hesling/on, 1831

Hil/on, 1793
Hils/on, 1793
Hut/on, 1882
Kings/on, 1870
Knap/on, 1793
Leigh/on, 1798, 1904
Linton, 1805, 1806
Lymington, 1806
Malton, 1919
Mer/077, 1806
Mickleton, 1776
Middle/on, 1770
Mil/on, 1902
Mitton, 1770
Moxton, 1806
More/on, 1806
Moss/on, 1806, 1839
Nes/on, 1794
Nor/on, 1772
Norman/on, 1855
Otter/on, 185 1
Ovexton, 1767
Pol/on, 1806
Pxeston, 1875
Running/on, 1919
Rys/on, 1835
Sal/on, 1825
Slaws/07i, 1806
Scoxton, 1795
Skip/on, 1849
Somer/on, 1809
Stan/on, 1796
Staple/on, 1909
Stars/on, 1794
Staun/on, 1796
Steyn/on, 1796
Stxatton, 1894
Stret/on, 1894
Sutton, 1773
Thorn/on, 182c
Twistle/o7/, 1892

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

IM

Waxton, 1889, 1893, 1898,
2277
Weston, lyy^
Whis/on, 1783
Ponagh, 324
Fintona, 2336
Godmans/one, 1875
Tongland, 487, 800
Rat/00, 115
Auchter/00/, 657
Toomona, 507
Tooreen, 2320
Poortane, 427, 2054
Tophtz, 133 1
Poralt, 2065
Porbane, 440
Porbay, 489
Por breck, 451
Porella, 2054
Porgorm, 449
Porinturk, 562
Pormore, 2053
Pornaroy, 2092
Torquay, 615
Portan, 2054
Kin/ore, 465
Tin/ore, 2321
Torgovitza, 2483
Pornau, 1293
Torniz, 1295
Tornow, 1293
Porralba, 2064
Porran, 2054
Porrdubh, 441
Porrduff, 441
Torre blanca, 2064
Medina de las Torres, 2099
Torres novas, 2117
Torres vedras, 2 116
Badia Torrita, 2100
Crique/o/, 1802

Caxntoul, 1761
Toxnentoul, 176 1
Ponrcoing, 2067
Powerbeg, 1935, 2054
Powermore, 1934
Monks/own, 1877
Tippers/own, 1805
BaUin/oy, no
Ballintra, 882
Mullintra, 883
Pralee, 878
Pranamaddree, 881
Pranent, 1797
Prawitz, 1410
Ballintrae, 882
Traeth bach, 876
Traeth mawr, 875
Ballin/raidi, 882
Klein/ranA, 2661
Rosstrank, 2662
PranAmuhle, 2663
Precoid, 1840
Prellech, 1796
Prellyn, 1806
Premaene, 1796
Preneglos, 1888
Dor/re/cA, 1050
Bxaintree, 1793
Ochiltree, 1768
Uchel/re/, 1768
Pre/draeth, 1803
Lei/rim, 446
Sheetrim, 632
Tripoli, 2617
Tromann, 1306
Trondhjem, 2518
Trondjeixn, 2518
Trumman, 1306
Coventry, 1886
Fintry, 877
Ven/ry, 877

LS2

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Tscherna, 259
Ballintubbert, 1021
Tullamoxe, 425
Tullanavext, 637
Kil/M//agA, 599
Tullaghan, 427
PidZ/agAcuUion, 531
Pdz/Ziallan, 458
PM//intloy, 635
Tullochgoxum, 303
P«//y alien, 458
Pw//ycullion, 531
PM//ygarth, 622
rM//yglush, 494, 498, 958,
1064
Turtane, 427, 2054
Kinturk, 562, 1568
Maum/7<rA, 1569
Toxinturk, 562
Feuchtwang, 967
Birch/wis//e, 2044
Hal/wis//e, 2038
Twistleton, 2045
Monach/y, 1877
Pygwyn, 1783
Pyndrum, 1793
Pynron, 1794
Kintyre, 800
Tzerna, 259
P^ernagora, 254
Cluainuamha, 681, 725,
1798, 1904
Bxynnuchel, 10, 411
Axcueil, 1055
Westexufer, 874
iglesuela, 191
Taynuilt, 1021
Fionnnisg, 951
C/ybanya, 2608
Ufialu, 2595
[//varos, 2595

Ripula, 158
Beckum, 1805
Broek-wm, 1806
Dokum, 1866
Koudnm, 1810
SassMo/o, 154
[7/)sal, 37
C7/)salr, 37
Altinwre, 1388
Dromanwre, 1388
Dunure, 1391
Glen7dre, 1389
Gortinnre, 1392
Knockannre, 1388
CamMS, 939
Cambns, 939
Carns, 940
Duffns, 943
Babairdi, 1717
Val de Avallano, 697
Val de fuentes, 684
Val de Olivas, 692
Val de penas, 673
Val del Laguna, 685
Val del Losa, 673
Valkenbexg, 1537
Fa//ombrosa, 669
Cuevas de Valle, 715
Roncestza//es, 689
Aldizza//ocA, 740
Cloghiza//y, 1796
Shanvally, 1926
Gaxivalt, 361
Ostxevant, 2255
Csektzar, 2097
Nemet-uj -liar, 2087
Farberg, 2222
Farhely, 2097
NagyTzaradi, 2053
Altzaros, 1769
Alsoizaros, 1769

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

183

Ujizaros, 1927
Arnarzza/zi, 1163
Fiskvatn, 1160
Sanvatn, 1153
Vatnagaaxd, 1186
Fa/najockull, 1140
Vatnsdalx, 1145
FddMcluse, 719
Pays de i^aud, 718
Gaxivalt, 948
Gaxivault, 948
Clair vaux, 671
Aghaizea, 1345
AghaizeagA, 1345
Civita vecchia, 2594
Prato vecchio, 2590, 2609
Ponte vedra, 2603
Torres vedras, 2601
Diepemzeen, 1150
HoogeTzeefj, 1143
Houtveen, 1159
Veendam, 1191
Veenhot, 1176
Feejihusen, 1176 ,
Monasteria de la Vega, 774
Bassei/e/die, 2325
Velikija Luki, 1124
Rath!;en, 605
Staarttzen, 1143
Venloo, 1159
Fentry, 267, 280
Feragua, 312
Ferdun, 1027, 1079
Fermont, 301
Penha verda, 301
Campvere, 2199
Goxtnavern, 1353
Malvern, 1346
Tullanajzer/, 2576
Fiborg, 2514
Viechtgross, 1124

Viechtklein, 1125
ReikajziA, 869
Chateau vilain, 404
Bianca izi//a, 1783
Crique villa, 1802
Villa hermosa, 1788
Fi//a rica, 1906
Abbeizi//e, 1880
Luneiii//e, 1808
Neuj;i//e, 1927
Visia droog, 2573
Visia poor, 2572
Taxgovitz, 1909
Torgotzi/za, 1909
Fiziapatam, 2572
Aigue vive, 1062
Vloed graben, 2636
Aithstzoe, 857
Laxwe, 864
Vogelbexg, 153 1
Foge/gesang, 1533
Foge/sanger, 1532
Foge/skuppe, 1531
LeiiTzogr, 863
Volga, 169
Foorburg, 2546
Steenjzoordi, 2159
Bredeizoor/, 2156
Dyneizor, 192
For dihill, 2222
Caltzordie, 2164
Steemiordie, 2159
Baxxavore, 148
SAerryvore, 150
Dunaj'oz/rdi, 2701
Benvrachie, 334
Moskwa, 999
Bradeniszaag, 2123
Kaltenwaag, S62
Falconswaar/, 2267, 2387
Laswade, 2162

184

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

IFadiebridge, 2181
Langwaden, 2155
TFadii-el-Ain, 684
IFaAefield, 2133
Waltoxd, 2037
IF a/pole, 2036
IFa/soken, 2036
Walton, 2036
Duxxwald, 1449
Finsterwa/di, 1451
Furstenwa/di, 1496
Gxiefswald, 1483
Methwald, 1436
Schlagen wa/di, 1508
Schwarzwa/di, 1451
Tinwald, 1512
Westerwa/di, 1440
Waldau, 1507
IFa/dibilhg, 1458, 1507
Walddoxi, 1499
TFa/dieck, 1455
Waldheim, 1499
IFa/disassen, 1499
IFa/distadt, 1499
Eichenw aldchen, 1472
Finsterwa/die, 286
Habechtswa/die, 1481
Lichtenwa/die, 1508
Mittelwa/die, 1436
Walkenbexg, 1213
Tingwall, 2548
IFa//brook, 2035
IFa//burg, 2036, 2099
TFa//dorf, 2036, 2099
IFa//shiels, 2036
IFa//soken, 2099
Wallendoxi, 1648
Wallensee, 1646
Wallenstadt, 1648
IFa//send, 2033
Leswalt, 1507

Waltham, 1499
Feuchtwang, 2352
Grieswang, 2360
Marwang, 2394
FFangford, 2421
Affolterwangezj, 2367
Duixwangen, 2334
Fahrwangen, 2424
Fuxtwangen, yyS, 2422
PFarburg, 2099, 2222
War die, 2018
Wardley, 2018
IFarminster, 2635
Warton, 2021, 2099
IFarwick, 2018, 2099
TFardilaw, 2222
Wardoe, 2223
Wareham, 2634
AldwarA, 2116
Newark, 2117
SouthwarA, 2052
IFarAecastle, 2103
IFar Asburn, 2072
Warmbxunn, 1207
Neuwarp, 2250
Hohenwarth, 2049, 2221,
2554
Poppenwar/A, 2405
Alrewas, 2374
Wassarlax, 967, 1187
Altwasser, 1043
Fahrwasser, 1030
Schwartzwasser, 943
IFasserbilig, 964
IFasserburg, 102 1, 1805
Blackwater, 943
Waterloo, 967
Carnwa/A, 2158
Fosseway, 2139
Scalloway, 866
Hohenwedie/, 1051, 1057

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

185

Pittenweem, 1754
Diotweg, 2134, 2145
Lichtenweg, 2144
IFegmuhle, 2132, 2143
Eschwege, 2137
Langenweid/, 937
Rathsweidie, 1040
Eshweil, 1823
Kleinweil, 1777
Kurzweil, 1778
Langwei/, 1779
Eschweiler, 1823
Gleeswei/er, 1788
. IFeingarten, 2666
Weinzettel, 2666
Dongweir, 2632
Budweis, 2409
IFeismaes, 295
IFeisshorn, 268
IFeissenberg, 268
IFeissenfels, 270, 368
IFeissenstadt, 288
IFeissenthurm, 292
Holywell, 1082
Knapwell, 1057
Tideswell, 1061
Dexwent, 282, 379
Werchblatt, 30
TFercAsee, 27
Schonwerdia, 896
Bischopswer dier, 914
Furstenwerdier, 912
Kixchwerder, 917
Werderbxuch, 919
Hohenwerpum, 2226
Hotwerk, 2299
KonigswerA, 2296
IFerAhausen, 2298
HuttenwerAe, 2298
Wertheixn, 916
Nonnewer/A, 2275

Bilowes, 1783
Westbouxn, 131
Westbxook, 131
Westbuxy, 137
Westleigh, 145
West Meon, 123
IFes/minster, 138
Weston, 137
Westovex, 130
West tofts, 142
Westersalt, 128
Westerutex, 130
Westerwald, 135
Wetzlax, 1459, 1507
Wexioxd, 129
Mittweydia, 2326
IFAiston, 288
IFAi/acre, 295
Whitbeck, 282
PFAi/bourne, 282
Whitbuxne, 282
IFAi/by, 288
Whithoxn, 276
IFAi/stable, 297
Whiteaddex, 282
Dubrawice, 1830
Tarnowice, 1820
Wisowice, 1768
Zarnomce, 1784
Gxeenwich, 1785
HarwicA, 1921
MiddlewicA, 2289
NantwicA, 2291
NorwicA, 1772
NorthwicA, 2290
SandwicA, 1815
SkipwicA, 1849
WoolwicA, 1793
ChiswicA, 1815
DunwicA, 1793
FenwicA, 1806

186

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

Hawick, 1793
LerwicA, 863
MiflwicA, 1902
Waxwick, 841, 1893
Moswidii, 1464, 1478
Neuweidi, 2442
IFiesbaden, 1049
Pfaffenwiese, 2405
Schaefwiese, 1012, 2392
Hochwiesen, y/\y, 2322
Wildbad, 339
IFi/dibahn, 340
Wildenhain, 1555
Wilsden, 1325
IFiwborne, 2571
TFinford, 2575
Wingxave, 2574
Winceby, 594
Winchcombe, 82
IFi7/cAe/sea, 492
Winchendon, 81, 472
Winklarn, 90
TFinAleigh, go
Kxonwinkel, 553
Winkeldoii, 594
Winkelhoxst, 551
Winkelsass, 594
TFinslaw, 636, 2570
IFinslow, 636, 2570
Winteresche, 1202
TFircAenblatt, 30
IFirAsworth, 2298
IFisgoz, 282
IFisheim, 773, 2410
IFiscAhausen, 773, 2410
IFiscAhrad, 42
IFiscAmuhle, 2426
TFisowice, 37
IFisowitz, 37
Witley, 295
Witham, 1328

Withexn, 1328
Withxidge, 1324
Withybxook, 1326
Wittaxode, 1508
Wittlage, 295
Wittlax, 1459, 1507
lFi//mold, 1512
IFi//stock, 1459
Wittenbexg, 292
Wittenbuxg, 292
Belowi/z, 1783
Czernowi/z, 1784
Dobrawi/z, 846
Mirowi/z, 1920
Mladowi/z, 1927
Paxtwitz, 1806
Peschkowi/z, 1815
Poppowi/z, 1875
Starrwi/z, 1926
Tarnowi/z, 1820
Trawi/z, 831
Wisowi/z, 1768
Zarnowi/z, 1784
IFoburn, 84, 246
Starawodia, 1043
Wohlau, 1606
Wokingham, 1368
Cotswold, 1479
Methwo/di, 1436
Stow in the Wold, 347
Noordwo/die, 1438
TFo/tzesley, 1628
Wonnegau, 2464
IFooburn, 84, 246
Berewood/, 1499
Cawood, 1506
Fleetwoodi, 1461, 1514
Heywoodi, 1506
Norwood/, 1438
Monkswoodi, 1497
Selwoodi, 1510

INDEX TO ROOT ELEMENTS

187

Sherwoodi, 1502
IFood/setts, 1499
IFoodistock, 1459
Woolwich, 593
IFor/ley, 1282
Acworth, 1830
Bxixworth, 1897
Chatsworth, 1840
Eyworth, 2262
Grafenwor/A, 2269
Highworth, 1768
Lutterwor/A, 2259
Polworth, 1806, 2264
Wixksworth, 1901
Wurtzbuig, 1283
TF«s/egut, 353
Mynwy, 934
IFyborg, 2514
IFydale, 2509
NederwyA, 1769
NoordwyA, 1772
Zuidwyk, 1773
Pfaffwy/, 1875
Bxuxelles, 1806
Ely, 906
Tamny, 2330
Tawny, 2330
Yard/borough, 2021, 2277
Yard/ley, 2023
Yarrow, 361
Yenshan, 1264
Yeni Bazar, 2614
Yenishehr, 2595
Mayo, 1392
Youghal, 1390
Strathyre, 125
Ystradyw, 698, 1389
Ystradyw, 698, 1389
Great Zab, 173, 1053
Little Zab, 174, 1054
Hoogezand/, 1249

Loon-op-zandi, 1257
Zandbrink, 1248
Zandpooxt, 1258
Zarnowice, 289, 395
Zarnowitz, 289, 395
Zealand, mo
Oostzee, 1119
Zeefang, 1152
Zeeland. mo
Oldenzeel, 1926
Ausserze//, 1972
Bischopzell, 1991
Fursteiisre//, 1989
Innerz:e//, 1973
Zell am Moss, 1980
Zell am See, 1983
Ze//endorf, 319
Zerkowo, 1992
ZerAowitz, 1992
Zernagoxa, 269
Endze//e/, 1794
Weinzettel, 1753
Ziege/scheune, 2625
Dalziel, 402
Zielenzig, 309
Zielonagoxa, 301
Barzig, 822
Glinzig, 823
Leipzig, 825
Zielenzig, 820
Zimmermantil, 1396
Seifenzinn, 1230
StrelitzAaia, 1859
Zuidwyk, in
Bethz//r, 595
Zutphen, 108
Zuydersee, 106
Zweibrucken, 2616
ZwicAau, 1587
Zwy//drecht, 1571

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

abbey ¦ (1955)
marsh, 1179
pool, 1956
site, 1749, 1955
tower, 1957, 2100
abbot : (1744)
clearing, 1748, 2408
dwelling, 1746, 1880
fort, 1747, 2096
hill, 591, 1744
wood, 1498, 1745
alder: (1346)
cape, 537, 1347
dwefling, 1351, 1828
field, 1353, 2374
ford, 1352, 2168
hifl, 536, 1346
stream, 994, 1349
valley, 696, 1348
well, 1072
wood, 1350, 1470
apple : (1303)
dwefling, 1303, 1821
field, 1304, 2367
arcA .¦ (252)
fountain, 252, 1055
arms : (2678)
four, 2618, 2678
army : (2562)
dwelling, 1921, 2563
ford, 2188, 2566
place, 847, 2562

trench, 2030, 2565
asA .¦ (1313)
dwelling, 1316, 1823
field, 1319, 2371
ford, 1318, 2166
hill, 532, 1313
road, 1317, 2137
stream, 991, 1315
valley, 691, 1314
well, 1071
assembly : (2537)
field, 2438
fort, 2111, 2549
general, 2552
great, 206, 2538
hill, 633, 2539
people, 2537, 2551
point, 634
promontory, 2540
sand, 1260, 2543
valley, 730, 2541
wall, 2548
wood, 1512, 2544, 2545
association : (2473)
ford, 2185, 2473
badger : (1563)
field, 1567, 2390
bin, 561, 1563
pool, 1165, 1565
stream, 1008, 1564
wood, 1485, 1566
bald: (344)

190

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

cape, 453
fort, 350, 2060
headland, 345
hill, 344, 452
izanA .• (651)
high, 14, 651
little, 158, 652
bard : (1716)
dwelling, 1717, 1873
hifl, 587, 1716
bare : (346)
field, 352, 2334
path, 351, 2125
property, 353
valley, 346, 668
wood, 348, 1449
barley : (1414)
hifl, 544, 1414
valley, 700, 1415
6arn ; (1761)
brick, 1766, 2625
hifl, 592, 1761
place, 837, 1762
&a/A.- (2681)
emperor, 1715, 2690
horse, 1613, 2689
meadow, 1049, 2681
natural, 339, 2683
salt, 1270, 2687
snake, 1520, 2688
upper, 58, 2682
viUage, 1932, 2691
water, 1048, 2684, 2685
wefl, 1084, 2686
battle : (2569)
town, 1923, 2569
bay: (853)
beautiful, 377, 856
black, 279
broad, 232
cape, 490

cave, 2680
cold, 862, 1203
current, 860
deep, 861, 1090
dwelling, 866
great, 165, 854
hill, 489, 857
mud, 863, 1243
neck, 870, 2679
new, 868, 2588
promontory, 858
reeky, 869, 2675
salmon, 864, 1529
west, 129, 853
whale, 865, 1614
white, 278, 855
beacon : (2221)
high, 48, 2221
hill, 614, 2222
island, 920, 2223
beast : (1552)
dwelling, 1556, 1845
enclosure, 2268
field, 1557, 2388
island, 908
stream, 1006, 1554
wood, 1484, 1555
beautiful : (366)
bay, 377. 856
camp, 403, 2557
cape, 460
desert, 788
dwelling, 394, 1788
field, 402, 2336
ford, 399, 2157
headland, 369
hill, 368, 458
island, 378, 896
marsh, 386, 1139
meadow, 384, 955
nook, 374

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

191

pass, 373, 736
pine, 390, 1398
place, 376, 819
plain, 375, 754
port, 400, 2232
retreat, 397, 1963
stream, 383, 954
tree, 389, 1275
valley, 370
water, 381, 953
wood, 392, 1450
beaver : (1558)
clearing, 1562, 2389
dwelling, 1561
lake, 1164, 1560
rock, 560, 1558
stream, 1007, 1559
town, 1846
beech: (1354)
dwelling, 1358, 1829
fallow, 1361, 2450
field, 1360, 2375
ford, 1359, 2169
hill, 538, 1354
place, 828, 829, 1355, 1356
wood, 1357, 1471
bend : (245)
fort, 249, 2056
house, 248, 1781
long, 212, 245
marsh, 247, 1128
stream, 246, 940
water, 939
bey : (1667)
dwelling, 1667, 1864
&ircA .• (1333)
boundary, 1343
cape, 535, 1335
dwelling, 1342, 1827
field, 1345, 2373
fort, 1344, 2081

hill, 534. 1334
marsh, 1156, 1340
pass, 742, 1337
plain, 768, 1338
stream, 993, 1339
upper, 34, 1333
valley, 695, 1336
wood, 1341, 1469
•¦ (1531)
field, 1532, 2385
hifl, 552, 1531
singing, 1533, 2490
bishop : (1738)
church, 1740, 1991
dwelling, 1739, 1879
enclosure, 1743, 2276
fort, 1742, 2095
island, 914, 1738
trench, 1741, 2026
black : (269)
bay, 279
cape, 273, 445
dwelling, 289, 1784
fort, 293, 2058
garden, 294, 2258
hill, 269, 441
lake, 284
land, 277, 796
monastery, 290, i960
moor, 275
rock, 271, 443
water, 281, 943
wood, 286
blacksmith : {1655)
¦ dwelling, 1657, i860
hill, 1655
wood, 1656
bleach : (2320)
dwelling, 1903, 2321
little, 202, 2320
blue : (303)

192

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

fort, 321, 2059
hifl, 303, 449
lake, 316, 1136
river, 313, 946
shrubbery, 317, 1433
wood, 1446
boar : (1568)
dwelling, 1575, 1847
hifl, 562, 1568
pass, 743
valley, 1569
wood, i486, 1574
60a/ .¦ (2658)
knofl, 646, 2658
port, 2251, 2660
bog: (1142)
mound, 507, 1142
boundary : (2038)
birch, 1343, 2044
dwefling, 1892, 2045
ford, 2046, 2179
high, 41, 2038
hill, 603, 2040
lake, 1181, 2043
middle, 69, 2039
new, 2048, 2600
old, 2599, 2047
stone, 604, 2041
stream, 1026, 2042
breezes : (12 15)
good, 1215, 2500
briar : (1301)
field, 1302, 2366
valley, 689, 1301
brick : (2625)
barn, 1766, 2625
bridge, 2219, 2626
bridge : (2200)
brick, 2219, 2626
canal, 2220, 2642
church, 1995, 2213

cloister, 1964, 2211
count, 1679, 2208
court, 1950, 2212
dwelling, 1897, 2210
ford, 2181, 2214
gold, 1225, 2206
hill, 2202
island, 919, 2205
long, 227, 2200
market, 2215, 2485
narrow, 241, 2201
new, 2217, 2604
old, 2216, 2603
queen, 1707, 2209
reed, 1409, 2207
ridge, 612
stone, 613, 2203
two, 2218, 2616
valley, 721, 2204
6rigA/.- (371)
farm, 401, 2259
valley, 371, 671
brink : (74)
brook, 76, 929
dwelling, 79, 1771
hiU, 74, 418
water, 75, 930
broad : (229)
bay, 232
brook, 233, 938
field, 242
ford, 240, 2156
fort, 238, 2055
hiU, 229, 436
marsh, 234, 1127
plain, 231, 750
way, 239, 2123
wood, 235, 236, 1444
6rooA .• (927)
brink, 76, 929
broad, 233, 938

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

193

hedged, 2019
mass, 1037, 2504
rich, 1033, 2458
shining, 406
upper, 22, 927
victory, 1041, 2571
broom : (1291)
hut, 1291, 1819
brow : (73)
great, 73, 147
wood, 77, 78, 1362, 1437
brown : {266)
field, 266, 2327
bulwark : (2049)
high, 42, 2049
6z(//er .• (2667)
farm, 2282, 2667
camp : (2557)
beautiful, 403, 2557
field, 2439, 2559
road, 2146, 2558
canal : (2642)
bridge, 2220, 2642
port, 2252, 2643
cape : (412)
alder, 537, 1347
bald, 453
bay, 490
beautiful, 460
brick, 534, 1335
black, 273, 445
cat, 571
dog, 570
fire, 648, 2670
grey, 299
high, 412
holy, 2508
isthmus, 244, 438
marsh, 506, 1144
north, 421
port, 616, 2234

rough, 355, 457
sand, 521, 1249
ship, 645, 2657
south, 422
tree, 526
white. 272, 444
cascade : (1095)
field, 1106, 2351
foot, 60, 1097
hill, 501. noo
plain, 764
promontory, iioi
south, 105
stream, 975
cas//e .• (2049)
fort, 2103
hawk, 1540, 2088
privileged, 2090
property, 2108, 2470
rock, 2066
ugly, 404, 2062
cataract : (1095)
stream, 1102
cat : (1629)
cape, 571, 1629
catholic : (2504)
village, 1917
cattle : (1552)
island, 1553
pass, 744
place, 834, 1552
cave: (1754)
fort, 1757, 2098
hollow, 714, 1754
island, 915, 1756
mifl, 1758, 2308
neck, 1759, 2680
pasture, 2411
valley, 715, 1755
central : (63)
island, 63, 888

194

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

water, 64, 928
chalk : (1261)
field, 1262, 2361
hifl, 522, 1261
trench, 1263, 2025
channel : (2637)
deep, 1094, 2640
great, 208, 2637
little, 209, 2638
summit, 644, 2639
wood, 1514, 2641
chapel : (1968)
cross, 1969, 2002, 2695
heath, 1310, 1968
chief : (149)
hifl, 149, 580
church : {1970)
bishop, 1740, 1991
bridge, 1995, 2213
causeway, 1994
cold, 1209, 1984
corner, 1970
dwelling, 1888, 1992
end, 4, 1970
farm, 1996, 2278
field, 1998, 2414
five, 2001, 2619
great, 190, 1974
hifl, 599, 1978
inner, 68, 1973
island, 917, 1981
lady, 1666, 1988
little, 191, 1975
low, 1971
marsh, 1180, 1971, 1983
mill, 1997, 23 II
monk, 1731, 1990
moor, 784, 1980
oak, 1369, 1986
old, 2000, 2597
outer, 67, 1972

path, 1993
people, 1999, 2547
plain, 775
pool, 1983
prince, 1689, 1989
red, 264, 1976
road, 1993, 2131
sand, 1256, 1985
small, 1975
spotted, 337, 1977
stone, 600, 1979
stream, 1023, 1982
wood, 1501, 1987
city : (1764)
herb, 1283
rajah, 1869
reef, 885, 1804
victory, 1924
clay : (1241)
declivity, 655, 1241
dwelling, 1247
place, 823, 1242
stream, 984, 1245
wood, 1246, 1465
clear : (367)
hill, 367, 459
stream, 382, 952
water, 379
wefl, 385, 1056
clearing : (2322)
abbot, 1748, 2408
beaver, 1562, 2389
cold, 1212, 2357
count, 1683, 2400
cross, 2447, 2699
duke, 1671, 2399
fern, 1422, 2382
fire, 2445, 2674
fort, 2106, 2418
hazel, 1386, 237S
hill, 626, 2340

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

195

hundred, 2443
moor, 785, 2354
new, 2612
nobles, 1664, 2398
old, 2441, 2611
plain, 759, 780, 2346
ploughed, 2431
priest, 2406
road, 2144, 2420
upper, 53, 2324
village, 1905, 2412
white, 296, 2329
wood, 1508, 2383, 2384
cliff: (411)
corner, 473
high, 13
httle, 157, 432
cloister : (1958)
bridge, 1964, 2211
cloud : (1213)
bin, 511, 1213
coast : (880)
gold, 880, 1222
rich, 884, 2457
cold : (1203)
bay, 862, 1203
church, 1209, 1984
clearing, 1212, 2357
dwelling, 1208, 1810
field, 1211, 2358
ford, 1210, 2164
river, 979, 1206
confluence : (1086)
peninsula, 500, 1087
ridge, 499, 1086
stream, 972, 1088
wood, 1089, 1462
convent : (1965)
dwelling, 1886, 1965
copper : (1229)
hifl, 516, 1229

corner : (80)
church, 1970
cflff, 473
crane, 88
dyke, 92, 2645
fern, 80
field, 89, 90, 91, 623, 2342
2343. 2344
heath, 530
hiU, 81, 419
island, 492, 898
land, 487, 800
marsh, 85
oak, 1456
sun, 86, 509, 1193
valley, 82, 675
water, 84, 959
wefl, 83, 1058
wood, 87
yellow, 327, 450
council : (2542)
dwefling, 1919, 2546
meadow, 1040, 2542
count : (1673)
bridge, 1679, 2208
clearing, 1683, 2400
dwelling, 1677, 1867
enclosure, 1680, 2269
hifl, 582, 1673
meadow, 1019, 1675
miU, 1682, 2306
orchard, 1681, 2270
valley, 712, 1674
wood, 1495, 1676
countess .' (1678)
manor, 1678, 1868
country : {2003)
hifl, 601, 2007
north, 112, 20 J3
valley, 718, 20 jS
county : (2011)

196

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

queen, 1705, 2011
co7/r/.- (1945)
bridge, 1950, 2212
dwelling, 1949
fork, 1954, 2631
hifl, 598, 639, 1947
new, 1953, 2596
place, 838
station, 1951, 2225
stream, 1022, 1948
upper, 40, 1945
viflage, 1885
works, 1952, 2299
cove : (867)
port, 867, 2235
cow : (1601)
field, 1607
pass, 1601
wefl, 1074, 1603
crane : (1535)
point, 88, 553, 1535
stream, 1004, 1536
creeA .• (867)
dwelling, 1802
cross : (2692)
chapel, 1969, 2695, 2002
clearing, 2447, 2699
dwelling, 1933, 2694
field, 2446, 2698
hifl, 649, 2693
holy, 2517, 2700
little, 211, 2692
road, 2142, 2696, 2697
crown : (2676)
dwelling, 1931, 2677
king, 1703, 2676
cucumber : (1305)
field, 1305, 2368
current : (966)
bay, 860
island, 901, 966

d^am .¦ {2633)
dwelling, 1930, 2634
marsh, 1191, 2633
dark : (372)
dwelhng, 395
pines, 391, 1399
pool, 388, 1133
valley, 372, 672
wood, 393, 1451
declivity : (655)
clay, 655, 1241
deep : (1090)
bay, 861, 1090
channel, 1094, 2640
field, 2350
ford, 1093, 2163
lake, 1092, 1150
water, 973, 1091
wood, 1463
deer: (1577)
valley, 706, 1577
wood, 1488, 1582
defence :
moat, 2102
dervish : (1726)
dwelling, 1726, 1876
desert : {ySy)
beautiful, 788
dwelling, 789, 1799
great, 164, 787
devil : (2523)
hifl, 631, 2523
moor, 786, 2524
dirty . (396)
dwelling, 396, 1789
distant : (6)
place, 6, 816
district : (2009)
garden, 2012, 2279
green, 320, 2010
nobles, 1663, 2009

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

197

old, 2014, 2589-
ploughed, 2013
sugar, 2665, 2015
ditch : (2646)
dog, 2647
place, 850, 2646
dog : (1618)
cape, 570
ditch, 2647
dweUing, 1626, 1852
field, 1627, 2395
hfll, 569, 1618
lake, 1171, 1624
point,. 1619
strand, 881, 1621
stream, 1016, 1622
valley, 710, 1620
dragon: (1551)
height, 559, 1551
dry : (1214)
field, 1214, 2359
duke : (1669)
clearing, 1671, 2399
fort, 1670, 2091
reclamation, 1672, 2652
wood, 1494, 1669
dwelhng : (1760)
abbot, 1746, 1880
alder, 1351, 1828
apple, 1303, 1821
army, 1921, 2563
ash, 1316, 1823
bard, 1717, 1873
battle, 2569
bay, 866
beast, 1556, 1845
beautiful, 394, 1788
beaver, 1561
beech, 1358, 1829
bey, 1667, 1864
birch, .1342, 1827

bishop, 1739, 1879
black, 289, 1784
blacksmith, 1657, i860
bleach, 1903, 2321
boar, 1575, 1847
boundary, 1892, 2045
bridge, 1897, 2210
brink, 79; 1771
broom, 1291
church, 1888, 1992
clay, 1247
cold, 1208, 1810
convent, 1886, 1965
council, 1919, 2546
count, 1677, 1867
court, 1949
creek, 1802
cross, 1933, 2694
crown, 2677
dam, 1930, 2634
dark, 395
dervish, 1726
desert, 789, 1799
dirty, 396, 1789
dog, 1626, 1852
east, 136, 1774
eel, 1527, 1844
elm, 1322
emperor, 1712, 1872
enclosure, 1889. 1899, 2277,
2021
fair, 1908, 2474
fern, 1421, 1838
ferry, 1896, 2197
fir, 1396, 1833
fish, 1523
flourishing, 1906, 2453
ford, 1895, 2177
fort, 1893, 2099
free, 2582
goat, 1591, 1848

198

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

god, 1916, 2530
good, 1911, 2501
grace, 1913, 2521
grass, 1412, 1836
great, 185, 1776
green, 319, 1785
hazel, 1383
high, 37, 1768
hill, 593. J:793
holy, 1914, 2514
horse, 1850
huntsman, 1654, 1859
husbandman, 1658, 1861
hut, 1764, 1882
infantry, 1922, 2564
iron, 1236
island, 916
joy, 1910
king, 1695, 1870
lady, 1665, 1862
lake, 1175
lead, 1232
linden, 1289, 1817
hon, 1853
long, 222, 1779
low, 39, 1769
majestic, 410, 1792
market, 1909, 2483
marsh, 1176, 1806
merchant, 1652
metal, 1221, 1900
middle, 66, 1770
mill, 1902, 2309
moat, 1890, 2020
monk, 1730, 1877
moon, 1198
moss, 1427, 1839
mussel, 1516, 1841
new, 1927, 2595
nobles, 1662, 1863
north, no, 1772

northmen, 1634, 1855
nun, 1736
nut, 1387
oak, 1368, 1830
old, 1926, 2594
people, 1918, 2534
peace, 1920, 2556
pflgrim, 165 1, 1857
pine, 1401, 1834
plain, 773, 1798
point, 594, 1794
pool, 1177
poplar, 1331, 1826
port, 1866, 2242
priest, 1723, 1875
property, 1907, 2469
prophet, 1720
queen, 1704, 1871
rapids, 365, 1787
red, 262, 1782
rich, 2461
road, 1894, 2138
rock, 595, 1795
royal, 409, 1791
rush, 1405, 1835
rye, 1837
salt, 1268, 1816
sand, 1255, 1815
sheep, 1598, 1849
shiek, 1668
shining, 1790
ship, 1929, 2659
shore, 882, 1803
short, 223, 1778
snake, 1519, 1842
south, III, 1773
stone, 596, 1796
strait, 852
stranger, 1648, 1856
street, 1801
summer, 1200, 1809

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

199

sun, 1196, 1807
thatched, 1760, 1881
thistle, 1307, 1822
thorn, 1295, 1820
three, 1928, 2617
throne, 1912, 2518
Trinity, 1915
upper, 38, 1767
valley, 716, 1797
victory, 2572
village, 1883
wafled, 1891, 2036
washing, 2497
water, 1021, 1805
well, 1076
west, 137, 1775
white, 288, 1783
willow, 1328, 1825
wind, 1219, 1811
wine, 2666
wood, 1499, 1840
works, 1901, 2298
yellow, 332, 1786
dyke : (2644)
corner, 92, 2645
green, 326, 2644
new, 2615, 2648
eagle: {1544)
hifl, 556, 1544
island, 907, 1546
lake, 1163, 1548
meadow, 1005, 1547
point, 557
valley, 705, 1545
ear/ .• (1684)
hifl, 583, 1684
earth : (813)
old, 813, 2585
east : (121)
clearing, 144
dwelhng, 136, 1774

enclosure, 141, 2255
end, 2, 121
field, 143
harbour, 140, 2229
hill, 122, 423
kingdom, 139, 2006
lake, 132, 1119
marsh, 133, 1120
moor, 126, 781
place, 127
reclamation, 146, 2649
vafley, 124, 659
wood, 134, 1439
eel : (1525)
dweUing, 1527, 1844
island, 906, 1525
pool, 1161, 1526
elder : (1306)
little, 182, 1306
elm : (1322)
fort, 1323, 2080
house, 1322, 1824
emerald : (1272)
hfll, 524, 1272
emperor : (1709)
bath, 1715, 2690
dwelling, 1712, 1872
field, 1713, 2403
fort, 1711, 2093
hifl, 586, 1709
market, 1710, 2482
sluice, 1714, 2655
enclosure : (2253)
beast, 2268
bishop, 1743, 2276
count, 1680, 2269
dwefling, 1889, 1899, 2021,
2277
east, 141, 2255
falcon, 1543, 2267
field, 2023, 2415

200

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

fish, 1524, 2266
fort, 2101, 2022
high, 2254
king, 1699, 2271
mifl, 2280
monk, 1733, 2274
nun, 1737, 2275
place, 840, 2018
priest, 1724, 2273
property, 2024, 2468
stream, 1024
vafley, 719, 2017
wood, 1506, 2265
end : (i)
church, 4, 1970
east. 2, 121
land, 3, 790
upper, I
wafl, 5, 2033
fair : (380)
lake, 1138
pool, 387
slope, 654
water, 380, 951
fairs : (2474)
dwelling, 1908, 2474
fairy : (2525)
fort, 2110, 2528
hifl, 632, 2525
valley, 729, 2526
wood, 1511, 2527
faith : (2505)
holy, 2505, 2516
falcon : (1541)
enclosure, 1543, 2267
field, 2387,
rock, 555, 1541
wood, 1482, 1542
fallow : (2450)
beech, 1361, 2450
field, 2433, 2451

farm : (2253)
bright, 401, 2259
butter, 2282, 2667
church, 1996, 2278
fountain, 1080, 2263
hill, 617, 2260
island, 922, 2262
lake, 1186, 2264
long, 228, 2257
west, 142, 2256
fern : (1417)
clearing, 1422. 2382
comer, 80
dwefling, 1421, 1838
field, 2381
hifl, 545, 1417
point, 546, 1418
vafley, 702, 1419
wood, 1420, 1477
ferry : (2190)
dwelling, 1896, 2197
field, 2198, 2199, 2423,
2424
great, 199, 2191
long, 226, 2192
lower, 47, 2190
place, 842, 2193
queen, 1706, 2196
stream, 1030, 2194
wood, 1505, 2195
fief: (2471)
kuig, 2472
httle, 205, 2471
field: (2322) (935)
alder, 1353, 2374
apple, 1304, 2367
ash, 1319, 2371
assembly, 2438
badger, 1567, 2390
bare, 352, 2334
beast, 1557, 2388

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

201

beautiful, 402, 2336
beech, 1360, 2375
birch, 1345, 2373
bird, 1532. 2385
briar, 1302, 2366
broad, 242
brown, 266, 2327
camp, 2439, 2559
cascade, 1106, 2351
chalk, 1262, 2361
church, 1998, 2414
cold, 1211, 2358
corner, 89, 90, 91, 623,
2342, 2343. 2344
cow, 1607
cross, 2446, 2698
cucumber, 1305, 2368
deep, 2350
dog, 1627, 2395
dry, 1214, 2359
east, 143
emperor, 1713, 2403
enclosed, 2415, 2023
falcon, 2387
faflow, 2433, 2451
fern, 2381
ferry, ' 2198, 2199, 2423,
2424
fir, 1397, 2380
fire, 2444
fiax, 1290, 2364
flower, 1274, 2362
ford, 2183, 2184, 2421,
2422
fort, 2105, 2416, 2417
fountain, 2349
grace, 2437, 2522
great, 203
green, 324, 2330
grey, z^i, 2331
happy, 2434, 2464

hart, 1584, 2391
hazel, 1385, 2377
heath, 1311, 2369
high, 52, 2322
hifl, 621, 622, 2337, 2338,
2339
horse, 1611, 2394
hospital, 1944, 2413
house, 1904, 2410
hut, 1765, 2409
king, 2402
level, 779, 2347
little, 204
low, 55, 2325
marsh, 1187, 2352
meeting, 2550
midcfle, 72, 2326
mill, 2316, 2317, 2426,
2427
monk, 1734, 2407
narrow, 243
new, 2442, 2610
nobles, , 2397
north, 118
oak, 1374, 2376
old, 2440, 2609
ox, 1606, 2393
path, 2133, 2419
pleasant, 2435, 2493
pleasure, 2436, 2494
ploughed, 2432, 2449
pool, 2353
poplar, 1332, 2372
priest, 1725, 2405
prince, 1690, 2401
raven, 2386
rock, 625
rough, 2335
saint, 1719, 2404
sand, 1259, 2360
sheep, 2392

202

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

smithy, 2288, 2425
spotted, 338, 2333
stone, 624, 2341
stream, 1032, 2348
summer, 1201, 2355
thorn, 1298, 2365
tree, 1281, 2363
upper, 54, 2323
valley, 725, 2345
west, 145
white, 295, 2328
winter, 1202, 2356
wolf, 1628, 2396
wood, 1507, 2428, 2429
yellow, 333, 2332
yew, 1392, 2379
fine : (366)
view, 366
fiy : (1393)
dwelling, 1396, 1833
field, 1397, 2380
hifl, 543, 1393
stream, 996, 1394
wood, 1395, 1475
fire : (2669)
cape, 648, 2670
clearing, 2445, 2674
field, 2444
fort, 2119
hifl, 647, 2668, 2669
land, 815, 2671
meadow, 1047, 2672
wood, 1515, 2673
^sA ; (1521)
dwefling, 1523
enclosure, 1524, 2266
lake, 1160, 1522
stream, 1002, 1521
town, 1843
five : (2619)
church, 2001, 2619

flat : {760)
inlet, 760, 859
island, 762, 899
shore, 761, 879
flax : {1290)
field, 1290, 2364
flood : (2636)
trench, 2032, 2636
flourishing : (2453)
dwelling, 1906, 2453
fort, 2107, 2454
flower : (1274)
field, 1274, 2362
foot: (59)
cascade, 60, 1097
hifl, 59, 416
ford : (2151)
alder, 1352, 2168
army, 2188, 2566
ash, 1318, 2166
association, 2185
beautiful, 399, 2157
beech, 1359, ^^^9
boundary, 2046, 2179
broad, 240, 2156
bridge, 2181, 2214
cold, 1210, 2164
deep, 1093, 2163
dweUing, 1895, 2177
field, 2183, 2184, 2421,
2422
great, 197, 2153
gufld, 2473
hart, 1583, 2173
high, 46, 2151
hill, 610, 2158 .\ \"
island, 918, 2161
king, 1697, 2176 [
little, 198, 2154
long, 225, 2155
market, 2186, 2484

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

203

middle, 70, 2152
mill, 2182, 2315
oak, 1373, 2170
ox, 1605, 2175
pasture, 1029, 2162
people, 2187, 2536
plain, 778, 2160
reed, 1408
road, 2141, 2180
rush, 1406, 2171
sheep, 1599, 2174
stone, 6n, 2159
stream, 1028
tree, 1280, 2165
victory, 2189, 2575
waU, 2178, 2037
willow, 1329, 2167
foreigner : (1644)
fort, 2089
marsh, 1172, 1646
forest : (1434)
wood, 1479
fork : (2629)
court, 1954, 2631
flttle, 207, 2629
stream, 1045, 2630
fort : (2049)
abbot, 1747, 2096
assembly, 2111, 2549
bald, 350, 2060
bend, 249, 2056
birch, 1344, 2081
bishop, 1742, 2095
black, 293, 2058
blue, 321, 2059
broad, 238, 2055
castle, 2103
cave, 1757, 2098
clearing, 2106, 2418
duke, 1670, 2091
dwelling, 1893, 2099

elm, 1323, 2080
emperor, 1711, 2093
enclosed, 2101, 2022
fairy, 2110, 2528
field, 2105, 2416, 2417
fine, 398, 2061
fire, 2119
flourishing, 2107, 2454
foreigner, 1649, 2089
free, 2114, 2115, 2583
good, 2109, 2502
great, 192, 2053
grove, 1503, 2087
hawk, 2088
hazel, 1384, 2083
heath, 1309, 2079
height, 2050
hedge, 1429, 1430, 2085,
2086
hifl, 602, 605, 2065, 2034
high, 2049
iron, 1237, 2077
island, 921
king, 1696, 2092
land, 812
legion, 2112, 2568
httle, 193, 2054
magnificent, 407, 2063
marsh, 1182
mifl, 2104, 2313
monk, 1732, 2094
moon, 1199, 2076
new, 2177, 2602
north, 115, 2051
oak, 1370, 1371, 2082
old, 2116, 2601
place, 841
plain, 776, 777, 2069, 2070
point, 607, 2067
pool, 1183, 2075
privileged, 2090

204

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

red, 265. 2057
sea, mi, 2074
site, 1751, 2097
sluice, 2118, 2656
south, 116, 2052
spring, 1078, 1079, 2072
stone, 608
trench, 2027
thorn, 1296, 207S
ugly, 2062
valley, 720, 2068
victory, 2113, 2573
water, 1027. 2071
waterfaU, 1105, 2073
white, 292, 2064
yew, 1391, 2084
fountain : (1051)
arch, 252, 1055
farm, 1080, 2263
field, 2349
healing, 1083, 2519
mifl, 108 I
sun, 1068, 1195
four : (2618)
arms, 2618, 2678
free : (2582)
fort, 2114, 2115, 2583
town, 1925, 2582
fresh : (396)
port, 2236
friar : (1735)
marsh, 1174. 1735
full: (2452)
grain, 2452, 2664
gallows : (2579)
hill, 638, 2579
gapped : (746)
hill, 746
garden : (2253)
black, 294, 2258
district, 2279, 2012

high, 51
old, 2281, 2607
town, 1898
gate : (2149)
God, 2531
marsh, 1178, 2149
general : (2552)
assembly, 2552
giant : (1641 )
hiU, 575. 576, 1641. 1642
valley, 711, 1643
girl: (1635)
hiU, 574, 1635
glen : (664)
grey, 305. 666
red, 256, 665
valley, 678
vwnding, 250, 664
goat: (1585)
dweUing, 1591, 1848
height, 565, 1585
lake, 1169, 1589
place, 836, 1587
rich, 1592, 2460
stieam, ion. 1588
valley, 707, 1586
wood, 1489, 1590
godi .• (2529)
dwelling. 1916, 2530
^ gate, 2531
haven, 2247, 2532
river, 1039. 2529
gold : (1222)
bridge, 1225, 2206
coast, 880, 1222
meadow, 981, 1224
stream, 980, 1223
washing, 1226, 2294
good: (2495)
breezes, 1215, 2500
dwelling, 1911, 2501

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

205

fort, 2109, 2502
hfll, 629, 2496
luck, 2465, 2503
place, 846, 2497
stream, 1036, 2408
view, 2495
water, 1035, 2499
gorge: (663)
long, 663
grace : (2520)
dwelling, 1913, 2521
field, 2437, 2522
valley, 727, 2520
grain : (2664)
fuU, 2452, 2664
grass : {1410)
dweUing, 1412. 1836
meadow, 998, 1411
place, 831, 1410
grave ¦ (2576)
hiU, 637, 2576
meadow, 1042, 2577
stranger, 1650, 2578
great: (147)
assembly, 206, 2538
bay, 165, 854
brow, 73, 147
channel, 208, 2637
church, 190, 1974
desert, 164, 787
dwelling, 185, 1776
ferry, 199, 2191
field, 203
ford, 197, 2153
fort, 192, 2053
headland, 428
hifl, 148, 425
island, 168, 891
lake, 178, 1122
marsh, 179, 1124
meadow, 171, 935

mine, 201, 2283
palace, 187, 1934
pass, 161, 732
passage, 195, 2147
plain, 162, 748
point, 151
port, 200, 2230
river, 169, 933
rock, 150, 430
strand, 166, 875
valley, 159, 661
waterfall, 175, 1099
weU, 173, 1053
wood, 183, 1441
greater : (147)
lake, 177, 1121
green : (300)
district, 320, 2010
dwelhng, 319, 1785
dyke, 326, 2644
field, 324, 2330
haven, ;^22
hill, 301, 447
lake, 315, 1134
land, 308, 797
place, 309, 820
point, 302, 4.:^8
port, 2231
river, 311, 945
summit, 300
sun, 1197
valley, 306, 667
water, 312, 944
wood, 318, 1445
grey : (298)
cape, 299
field, 323, 2331
glen, 305, 666
hifl, 298, 446
lake, 314, 1135
league, 325, 2553

206

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

plain, 307, 752
slope, 304, 653
strand, 310, 878
griffin: (1549)
hiU, 558, 1549
wood, 1483, 1550
grove : (1503)
fort, 1503, 2087
guard : (2567)
sea, ni2, 2567
guild : (2473)
ford, 2473
gushing : (1063)
river, 969, 1063
hall : (1937)
river, 656, 1937
hammer : (2627)
smithy, 2286, 2627
happy : (2464)
field, 2434, 2464
harbour : (2229)
east, 140, 2229
mouth, 2237
hart : (1576)
field, 1584, 2391
ford, 1583, 2173
hart, 564, 1576
land, 806, 1578
marsh, 1168
pool, 1580
stream, loio, 1579
wood, 1487, 1581
haven : (2229)
God, 2247, 2532
green, 322, 2231
king, 1698, 2240
market, 2244,
AawA .¦ (1537)
castle, 1540, 2088
hiU, 554. 1537
marsh, 1162, 1538

wood, 1481, 1539
hazel : (1378)
clearing, 1386, 2378
dweUing, 1383
field, 1385, 2377
fort, 1384, 2083
hiU, 540, 1378
island, 903, 1381
point, 541, 1379
stream, 995
town,. 1831
valley, 697, 1380
wood, 1382, 1473
Aeadi .• (80)
cat, 1629
pool, 1066, 1148
rock, 469
valley, 474, 676
water, 970, 1064
headland : (412)
bald, 345
beautiful, 369
great, 428
point, 472
healing : (2519)
fountain, 1083, 2510
heath : (1308)
chapel, 1310, 1968
corner, 530
field, 1311, 2369
ford, 1309
fort, 2079
high, 32
hiU, 529, 1308
low, 33, 2370
heaven : (2506)
port, 2245, 2506
Aedige .• (1430)
brook, 2019,
fort, 1429, 1430, 2085,
2086

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

20*

height : (411)
dragon, 559
fort, 2050
goat, 565, 1585
middle, 417
ox, 567, 1600
sheep, 566, 1593
upper, 9, 414
water, 495, 957
herb : (1282)
city, 1283
place, 824, 1282
hewn : (746)
hiU, 479
AigA .• (7)
bank, 14, 651
beacon, 48, 2221
boundary, 41, 2038
bulwark, 42
cape, 412
chff, 13
dwelling, 37, 1768
enclosure, 2254
field, 52, 2322
ford, 46, 2151
fort, 2049
garden, 51
heath, 32
hill, 10, 411
isle, 20, 886
lake, 27
land, 17, 791
marsh, 30, 1116
place, 19, 817
plain, 16, 747
point, 12
road, 45, 2135
rock, 7, 415
station, 49, 2224
tiUage, 56, 2448
tower, 57, 2554

waterfall, 25, 1095
watershed, n, 413
well, 23, 1051
wharf, 50, 2226
wood, 35, 1434
sway .• (2134)
people, 2134
hill : (411)
abbot, 591, 1744
alder, 536, 1346
ash, 532, 1313
assembly, 633, 2539
badger, 561, 1563
bald, 344, 452
bard, 587, 1716
barley, 544 1414
barn, 592, 1761
bay, 489, 857
beacon, 614, 2222
beautiful, 368, 458
beech, 538, 1354
birch, 534, 1334
bird, 552, 1531
black, 269, 441
blacksmith, 1655
blue, 303, 449
boar, 562, 1568
boundary, 603, 2040
brigde, 2202
brink, 74, 418
broad, 229, 436
cascade, 501, noo
chalk, 522, 1261
chief, 149, 580
church, 599, 1978
clear, 367, 459
cleared, 626, 2340
cloud, 511, 1213
copper, 516, 1229
corner, 81, 419
count, 582, 1673

2C8

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

country, 6oi, 2007
court, 598, 639, 1947
cross, 649, 2693
devil, 631, 2523
dog, 569, 1618
dragon, 1551
dweUing, 593, 1793
eagle, 556, 1544
earl, 583, 1684
east, 122, 423
emerald, 524, 1272
emperor, 586, 1709
fairy, 632, 2525
farm, 617, 2260
fern, 545, 1417
field, 621. 622, 2337, 2338,
2339
fir, 543. 1393
fire, 647, 2668, 2669
foot, 59, 416
ford, 610, 2158
fort, 605, 2034, 2065
gallows, 638, 2579
gapped, 746
giant, 575, 576, 1641,
1642
girl, 574, 1635
good, 629, 2496
grave, 637, 2576
great, 148, 425
green, 301, 447
grey, 298, 446
griffin, 558, 1549
hart, 564, 1576
hawk, 554, 1537
hazel, 540, 1378
heath, 529, 1308
hewn, 479
high, 10, 411
holly, 531, 1312
holy, 630, 2507

host, 635, 2560
inn, 597, 1946
iron, 518, 1233
judgment, 2580
king, 585, 1691
lake, 504, 1 140
land, 485, 798
lead, 517, 1231
light, 405, 462
linden, 527. 1284
lion, 572, 1630
little, 153, 427
long, 213, 433
market, 628, 2477
marsh, 503, 1141
martyr, 588, 1718
metal, 618
middle, 62
mill, 619, 2301
monk, 590, 1727
moor, 484, 782
moss, 547, 1428
mound, 466
narrow, 230, 437
nobles, 581, 1659
north, 420
oak, 539, 1363
observation, 463
old, 640, 2584
ore, 519, 1239
palace, 606
pass, 477, 737
path, 6oq. 2126
pillar, 2622
place, 488, 821
plain, 480, 481, 755, 756
port, 615, 2233
priest, 589, 172 1
prince, 584, 1686
projection, 467
red, 254, 439

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

209

rich, 627. 2455
ridge, 465
rough, 354, 455
royal, 408, 464
ruby. 525, 1273
salt, 523, 1264
sand, 520, 1248
seven, 641, 2620
sharp, 470
shining, 461
silver, 515, 1227
smith, 578, 579
smooth, 356, 456
snow, 514, 1220
spotted, 334, 451
spring, 498
stone, 468
stranger, 577, 1644
stream, 493, 494, 956
table, 650, 2701
thorn, 528, 1292
victory, 636, 2570
washing, 2292
well, 1057
west, 123. 424
white, 268. 440
wUlow, 533. 1324
wind, 512. 1216
woman, 573, 1638
wood, 548, 1452
yew. 1388
hollow : (657)
cave, 714, 1754
lake, 685, 1145
meadow, 681, 962
pit, 677
south, 97, 658
tree, 687, 1276
upper, 15, 657
Ao//y .¦ (1312)
hiU, 531, 1312

holy ¦ (2505)
cape, 2508
cross, 2517, 2700
dweUing. 1914, 2514
faith, 2505, 2516
hiU, 630, 2507
island, 923, 2510
oak, 1376, 2512
port, 2246. 2515
river, 1038
valle\-, 728. 2509
wefl, 1082, 2511
wood, 1510, 2513
Ao7ne .• (1760)
man, 1633, 1854
place, 839, 1800
Aorse .¦ (1608)
bath, 1613, 2689
dwelling, 1850
field, 1611, 2394
ridge, 568, 1608
stream, 1014, 1609
tank, 1612, 2662
town, 1610
hospital : (1938)
field, 1944, 2413
valley, 717, 1938
host : (2560)
hifl, 635, 2560
island, 924. 2561
valley, 731
Aozdse .¦ (1760)
bend, 248. 1781
elm, 1824
field, 1904, 2410
narrow, 237, 1780
hundred : (2011)
clearing, 2443
huntsman : (1653)
dwelling, 1654, i85()
wood, 1492. 1653 o

no

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

husbandman : (1658)
dwelling, 1658, 1861
hut : (1760)
broom, 1819
dweUing, 1764, 1882
field, 1765, 2409
mud, 1814
infantry : (2562)
dwefling, 1922, 2564
inheritance : (2467)
seat, 1752
inlet : (851)
flat, 760, 859
i7/z7 .¦ (1936)
hiU, 597, 1946
little, 189, 1936
miU, 1943, 2310
thorn, 1294, 1939
tree, 1279, 1940
vfllage, 1884, 1941
wood, 1500, 1942
inner . (68)
church, 68, 1973
iron : (1233)
dwelling, 1236
fort, 1237, 2077
hiU, 518. 1233
ore, 1235, 1240
smith, 1238
stream, 985, 1234
town. 1813
island (886)
beacon, 920, 222^
beast, 908
beautiful, 378, 896
bishop, 914, 1738
bridge, 919, 2205
cattle. 1553
cave. 915, 1756
central, 63, 888
church, 917, 1981

corner, 492, 898
current, 901, 966
dwefling, 916
eagle, 907, 1546
eel, 906, 1525
farm, 922, 2262
flat, 762. 899
ford, 918, 2161
fort, 921
great, 168, 891
hazel, 903, 1381
high, 20, 886
holy, 923, 2510
host, 024. 2561
long, 218, 892
low, 21, 8S7
many, 925, 2621
noble, 912, 1660
north, 102, 889
oak, 905, 1460
pig, 909, 1570
pUlar, 926, 2623
priest, 913, 1722
prince, 1687
red, 258, 8q3,
rock, 4t)i. 807
rough, 360, 895
rush, 904, 1403
sand, 902, 1251
sheep, 910, 1595
south, 103, 890
spotted, 336, S94
strait, 851, 900
woman, qii, 1640
isthmus : (244)
cape, 244, 438
]oy : (2491)
dweUing, 1910, 2492
vaUey, 726, 2491
judgment : (2580)
hfll. 2580

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

211

Aing .¦ (1691)
crown, 1703, 2076
dwelling, 1695, 1870
enclosure, 1699, 2271
fief, 2472
field, 2402
ford, 1697, 2176
fort, 1696, 2092
haven. 1698
hill, 585. 1691
mifl, 1702. 2307
orcharci, 1700, 2272
plain, 772, 1693
pool, 1 173
port, 2240
stream, 1020, 1694
valley, 713, 1692
works, 1701, 2296
kingdom : (2004)
east. 139, 2006
north, 113, 2004
south, 114, 2005
knoll : (646)
boat, 646, 2658
lady : (1665)
church, 1666, 1988
dwelling, 1665, 1862
lake : (1113)
beaver, 1164, 1560
black, 284
blue, 316, 1136 •
boundary, 1181, 2043
deep, 1092, 1150
dog, 1171, 1624
dwelling, 1175
eagle, 1163, 1548
east, 132, 1119
eel, 1652
fair, 1138
farm, 1186, 2264
fish, 1160, 1522

goat, 1169, 1589
great, 177, 17S. 1121. 1122
green, 315, 1134
grey, 314, 1135
high, 27
hiU, 504, 1 140
hollow, 6S5, 1145
little, 180. 1123
long, 220. 1126
low, 29. 1115
marsh, 1152
mouth, 1085, 1149
pig, 1166, 1572
pillar, 1190, 2624
plain, 765, 1146
salt, 1154. 1267
sand, 1153, 1253
upper, 28, 1113
white, 283, 1131
land : (790)
black, 277. 796
corner, 487. 800
end, 3. 790
fire, S15. 2671
fort, 812,
green, 308. 7(.)7
hart, 806, 1578
high, 17, 791
hifl, 4S5. 798
lion, 808, 1631
low, 18, 792
merchandise. 8oq, 2478
monk, 8n, 1728
new, 814. 2586
north, 98, 793
oak, 805, 830, 1365
ox. 807, 1602
privUeged, 810, 2581
red, 257, 795
rock, 486, 799
sea, S04. mo

212

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

south, 99, 794
vaUey, 68o, 8oi
water, 802, 965
•• (1231)
hifl, 517, 1231
town, 1232. 1812
league : (2553)
grey, 3^5- 2553
leap : (363)
salmon, 363, 1528
legion : (2568)
fort, 2112. 2568
level : (758)
field, 779, 2347
rock, 483, 758
wood, 2430
light : (405)
hill, 405. 462
/i77ze ; (1271)
shed, 1271. 1763
linden : (1284)
dwelling, 1289, 18 17
hiU, 527. 1284
meadow, 989, 1287
place, 825. 1286
valley. 688. 1285
wood. 1288. 1467
/i077 . (1630)
hiU, 572, 1630
land, 80S. 1631
town. 1632. 185',
little : (152)
bank, 158, 652
bleach-green, 202. 2320
channel, 209. 2638
cliff, 157, 432
church, 191
cross, 211. 2692
elder, 182. 1306
fief, 205, 2471
field. 204

ford, 198, 2154
fork, 207. 2629
fort, 193, 2054
hiU, 153. 427
inn, i8g, 1936
lake. 180. 1123
marsh, 181, 1125
meadow, 172, 936
palace, 188, 1935
passage, idjb, 2148
plain, 163, 749
point, 156, 420
river. 170
rock, 155, 431
sea, 176, 1108
stone, 154
strand, 167, 876
street, 194. 2136
summit, 152. 426
tank, 210. 2661
town, 186, 1777
valley, 160, 662
well, 174. 1054
wood, 184, 1442
living : (1062)
water, 968, 1062
loch : (1113)
red. 260. 1130
waterfall, 1103, 1151
yellow. 330, 1137
long : (212)
bend, 212. 245
bridge, 227. 2200
dweUing, 222. 1779
farm, 22S, 22^y
ferry, 226, 2192
ford, 225. 2155
gorge, 663
hiU, 213. 433
isle, 218, 892
lake. 220, 1126

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

21;3

meadow, 2i(), 937
path, 224, 2122
point, 215, 434
stone, 214, 435
thicket, 143 1
valley, 216
wood, 221, 1443
low : (18)
church, 1971
dwelling, 39, 1769
ferry, 47, 2190
field, 55, 2325
heath, 33, 2370
island, 21, 887
lake, 29. 1115
land, 18, 792
marsh, 31, 1114
path, 44, 2121
waterfall, 26, 1096
well, 24, 1052
wood, 36, 1435
luck : (2465)
good, 2465, 2503
magnificent : (407)
fort, 407, 2063
7;/aidi .• (1636)
port, 1637, 2239
spring, 1075, 1O36
majestic : (410)
dweUing, 410, 1792
man : (1633)
home, 1633, 1854
manor : (1868)
countess, 1678, 1868
7na77y .¦ (2621)
island, 925, 2621
market : (2475)
bridge, 2215, 2485
dwelling, 1909, 2483
emperor, 1710, 2482
ford, 2186, 2484

haven, 2244, 2486
hifl, 628, 2477
raiU, 2318, 2487
new, 2488, 2614
north, 120, 2475
oak, 1375, 2480
old, 248c). 2613
place. 845, 2479
white, 297, 2476
wood, 1509, 2481
marsh : (1113)
abbey, 1179
beautiful, 386, 1139
bend, 247, 1128
birch, 1156, 1340
broad, 234, 11 27
cape, 506, 1144
church, 1 180
corner, 85
dam, 1191, 2633
dweUing, 1176. 1806
east, 133. 1120
field, 1187, 2352
foreigner, 1172. 1646
fort, 11S2
friar, 1174. 1735
gate, 1178
great. 179, 1124
hart, 1168
hawk, 1162. 1538
high, 30, 1116
¦ hiU, 503, 1141
lake, 1152
little, iSi. 1125
lower, 31. 1114
north, 107, 1117
oak, 1157. 1366
old, II S()
passage, 1184, 2149
people, 1188, 2533
place, 822

214

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

point, 505. 1143
quaj', 1185. 222S
reclamation. iig2. 2650
rush, 1158, 1404.
south, 108, 1118
tree, 1155. 1278
white. 285, 1132
wood, 1159, 1464
martyr : (1718)
hifl. 588. 1718
mass .¦ (2504)
brook. 1037, -504
meadow : (935) {2^22)
bath, 1049, -fc'Si
beautiful, 384, 955
council, 1040, 2542
count, 1019, 1675
eagle, 1005, 1547
fire, 1047, 2672
gold, 981, 1224
grass, 998, 1411
grave, 1042, 2577
great, 171. 035
hollow, 681. 962
linden, 989, 1287
little, 172. 936
long, 219, 937
old, 1044. 2590
rich, 1034, ^450
rose, 990, 1300
rough, 362. 949
salt, c)88. 1266
sheep, 1012, 1597
stranger, 1018 1645
water. 967
meeting. (2537)
field. 2550
merchandise (247S)
land, 809, 2478
merchant : (1652)
village. 1652. i8=i8

metal : (1221)
dwelling, 1221. 1900
hiU, 618
middle : (63)
boundary, 69, 2039
dweUing, 66, 1770
field, 72, 2326
ford, 70, 2152
I height, 417
I hfll, 62
j salt-works. 71, 2289
waste, 61, 341
wood, 65 1436
miU : (2301)
cave, 1758, 2308
church, 1997, 2311
count, 1682, 2306
dweUing, 1902. 2309
enclosure, 2280
field, 2316, 2317, 2426,
2427
ford, 2182. 2315
fort, 2104, 2313
fountain, loSi
hill, 619, 2301
inn. 1943
king, 1702. 2307
market, 2318. 24S7
path, 2143, 2314
point, 620, 2302
road, 2132
strand, 883, 2304
stream, 1031, 2305
tank, 2319. 2663
trench, 202q, 2312
i valle \-. 724, 2303
mine : (22S3)
; great, 201. 2283
new. 22S4, 2608
moated : (2017)
i defence. 2102

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

215

dwefling, 1890, 2020
monastery : (1958)
black, 290, i960
plain, 774, 1961
red, 263, 1959
weir. 1962, 2635
west, 138. 1958
monk : (1727)
church, 1 73 1, 1990
dwelling, 1730, 1877
enclosure, 1733, 2274
field, 1734, 2407
fort, 1732. 2094
hiU, 590, 1727
land, 811, 172S
wood, 1497, 1720
7ZZ007/ .• (1198)
fort, 1199, 2076
mountain, 510
town, 1198, 1808
moor : (781)
black, 275
church, 784, 1980
cleared, 785, 2354
devil, 786, 2524
east, 126. 781
hfll, 484, 782
mosque (1966)
town. 1887, 1967
white. 291, 1966
moss . (1423)
dwelling, 1427. 1S39
hiU, 547, 1428
place, 783, 832
red, 261, 1423
stream, 999, 1425
valley, 703, 1424
wood, 1426, 1478
mound : (411)
bog, 507, 1142
hfll, 466

sunny, 508, 11C14
valley, 475, 674
weir, 643
mountain : (411)
moon, 510
north, 94
pillar, 642
mouth : (1085)
harbour, 2237
lake, 1085, 1 149
mud : (1243)
bay, 863, 1243
hut, 1814
stream, 983, 1244
mussel : (1516)
dwelling, 1516, 1841
nail : (2628)
smithy, 2287, 2628
narrow : (230)
bridge, 241, 2201
field, 243
hifl, 230, 437
house, 237, 1780
natural : (339)
bath, 339, 2683
neck : (2679)
bay, 870, 2679
cave, 1759
plain, 767, 1321
new : (2586)
bay, 868, 2588
boundary, 2048, 2600
bridge, 2217, 2604
clearing, 2612
court, 1953, 2596
dweUing, 1927, 2595
dyke, 2615, 2648
field, 2442, 2610
fort, 2117, 2602
land, 814. 25S6
market, 2488. 2614

IW

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

mine, 2284. 2608
place, 849
port, 2250, 2606
nobles : (1659)
clearing, 1664, 2398
district, 1663, 2009
dweUing, 1662, 1863
field, 2397
hiU, 581, 1659
island, 912, 1660
waterfall, 1104, 1661
nook : (80)
beautiful, 374
north : (93)
cape, 95, 421
country, 112. 2003
dweUing, no, 1772
field, 118
fort, 115, 2051
hiU, 420
isle, 102, 889
kingdom, 113, 2004
land, 98, 793
market, 120, 2475
marsh, 107, 1117
mountain, 94
salt-works, 117
shore, 100, 872
waste, 93, 342
wood, 109, 1438
works, 2290
northman : (1634)
dwefling, 1634, 1855
nun : (1736)
dweUing, 1736
enclosure, 1737, 2275
viUage, 1878
nut: (1387)
village, 1387, 1832
oaA .• (1362)
broad, 236

brow, 78
church, 1369, 1986
corner, 87, 1456
dwefling, 1368, 1830
field, 1374, 2376
ford, 1373, 2170
fort, 1370, 1371, 2082
hfll, 539, 1363
holy, 1376, 2512
island, 905. 1460
land, 805, 830, 1365
market, 1375, 2480
marsh, 1157, 1366
old, 1377, 2592
path, 1372, 2129
plain, 769, 1364
rock, 1453
wood, 1367, 1472
observation . (2017)
hiU, 463
old : (25S4)
boundary, 2047, 2599
bridge, 2216, 2603
church, 2000, 2597
clearing, 2441. 2611
district, 2014. 2598
dwelling, 1926, 2594
earth, 813. 2585
field, 2440, 2609
fort, 2116, 2601
garden, 2281. 2607
hifl, 640, 2584
market, 2480. 2613
marsh, 1189. 2591
meadow, 1044, 2590
oak, 1377, 2592
place, 848. 2587
port, 2605
quay, 2249
nver, 1043, 2589
wood, 1513. 2593

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

217

olive (1320)
^•alle^¦, 6q2. 1320
orchard (2261)
count, 1 68 1. 2270
kingdom, 1700, 2272
vafley, 722. 2261
ore : (1239)
hifl, 519, 1239
iron, 1235, 1240
otter (1615)
stream, 1015, 1616
town, 1617, 1851
valley, 709, 1320, 1615
outer : (by)
church, 67, 1972
ox : (1600)
field, 1606, 2393
ford, 1605, 2175
height, 567, 1600
land, 807, 1602
place, 835
pool, 1 170, 1604
palace : (1934)
great, 187, 1934
hifl, 606
little, 188, 1935
park .' (2253)
sheep, 2253
pass : (732)
beautiful, 373, 736
birch, 742, 1337
boar, 743
cattle, 744
great, 161, 732
hiU, 477, 737
rock, 478, 738
short, 217, 733
smooth, 358, 735
stream, 740, 963
vafle\-, 679 739
wind. 741

woman, 745, 1639
yellow. 32S. 734
passage : (2147)
great, 195, 2147
httle, 196, 2148
marsh, 1184, 2149
street, 2140, 2150
pasture : (935)
cave, 2411
ford, 1029, 2162
pig, 1009, 1571
water, 1050
path : (2120)
bare, 351, 2125
church, 1993
field, 2133, 2419
hfll, 609, 2126
long, 224, 2122
low, 44. 2121
miU, 2143, 2314
oak, 1372, 2129
sand, 1257, 2127
thorn, 1297, 2128
upper, 43
wUd, 340, 2124
wood, 1504, 2130
peace : (2556)
dwelling, 1920, 2556
peninsula : (500)
confluence, 500, 1087
people: (2533)
assembly, 2537, 2551
church, 1999, 2547
dwelling, 1918, 2534

ford, 2187,

-DJ'-

highway, 2134
marsh, 118S. 2533
road, 2145. 2535
pig : (1570)
island, 909, 1570
lake, 1166, 1572

2LS

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

pool, 1167, 1573
pasture, 1009, 1571
point, 563
pilgrim : (1651)
dwelling, 165 1. 1857
pillar : (1622)
hifl, 2622
island, 926, 2623
lake, 1190, 2624
mountain, 642
pine : (1398)
beautiful, 390, 1398
dark, 391, 1399
dwefling, 1401, 1834
well, 1073
wood, 1400, 1476
pit: (677)
hollow, 677
place : (816)
army. 847, 2562
barn, 837, 1762
beautiful, 376. 819
beech, 828, 829. 1355, 1356
cattle, 834, 1552
clay. 823, 1242
court, 838
distant, 6, 816
ditch, 850, 2646
east, 127
enclosed, 840, 201S
ferry, 842, 2193
fortified, 841,
goat, 836, 1587
good, 846, 2497
grass, 831, 1410
green, 309, 820
herb, 824. 1282
high, 19. 817
hifl, 488. 821
home. 839, iSoo
linden. 825. I28h

market, 845, 2479
marsh, 822
moss, 783, 832
new. 849
old, 848, 2587
ox, 835
quay, 843, 2227
rich, 844, 2456
thorn, 1293
waste, 347, 803
west. 128
white, 276, 818
willow, 827
wood, 833, 1459
plain : (747)
beautiful, 375. 754
birch, 768, 1338
broad, 231. 750
cascade, 764
church, 775
cleared, 759. 780. 2346
dwefling, 773, 1798
ford, 778, 2160
fort, 776, 777. 2069, 207'
great. 162. 748
grey, 307. 752
high, 16. 747
hill, 480. 481, 755. 756
king, 772. 1693
lake, 765, 1146
little, 163, 749
monastery, 774. 1961
nettle. 767, 1321
oak, 769. 1364
river, 763. 964
rock, 482, 757
smooth, 359. 753
tree, 766
white. 274. 751
wood, 771. 1457, 145S
yew, 770

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

219

plant : (1282)
town, 1283. 181S
pleasant : (2493)
field, 2435. 24c,3
pleasure : (2494)
field, 2436, 24C)4
ploughed : (2431)
clearing, 2431
district, 2013
field, 2432. 2449
point : (412) (80)
assembly, 634
crane, 553, 1535
dog, 1619
dwefling, 594. 1794
eagle, 557
fern, 546. 1418
fort, 607, 2067
green, 151, 302, 448
hazel, 541, 1379
headland, 472
high, 12
httle, 156, 429
long, 215, 434
marsh, 505, 1143
mill, 620, 2302
north, 95
pig. 563
rock, 471
south, 96
wind, 513. 1217
wood, 551, 1455
polder ¦ (2649)
sluice, 2653
pool : (1113)
abbey, 1956
badger, 1165, 1565
church, 1983
dark. 388, 1133
dwelling, 1177
eel, 1161

fair, 387
field, 2353
fort, 1183, 2075
hart, 1580
head, 1066, 1148
king, 1173
ox. 1170. 1604
pig. 1573
winding, 253. ii2(-)
poplar : (1330)
dwelling, 1331, 1826
field, 1332. 2372
valley. 694, 1330
port : (2230)
beautiful, 400, 2232
boat, 2251, 2660
canal, 2252, 2643
cape, 616, 2234
cove, 867, 2235
dwefling, 1866, 2242
fresh, 2236
great. 200, 2230
green, 2231
heaven. 2245, 2506
hiU, 615. 22^^
holy, 2246. 2515
king, 2240
maid, 1637. 22^i)
new. 2250. 2606
old. 2605
queen, 1708, 2241
rich, 2243. 2462
safe, 2248
sand, 1258. 22^^
secure. 2555
possession : (2466)
south, 119. 2466
priest : (1721)
clearing, 2406
dwelling, 1723. 1S75
enclosure, 1724. 2273

220

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

field, 1725. 2405
hifl, 589, 1721
island, 913, 1722
prince (1686)
church, 1689, 19,
field, 1690, 2401
hifl, 584. 1686
island, 1687
wood, 1495. 1688
privileged .• (2581)
castle. 2090
land, 810, 2581
projection : (467)
hill, 467
protected : (loyy)
well, 1077
promontory . (412)
assembly, 2540
bay, 858
cascade, noi
stream, 496, 958
waterfall, 502
property : (2467)
bare, 353
castle, 2108, 2470
dwefling, 1907, 2469
enclosed, 2024. 2468
waste. 2467
prophet : (if 20)
dwefling, 1720, 1874
^nay .• (2227)
marsh, 11S5. 2228
old, 224(j
place, 843. 2227
queen : (1704)
bridge, 1707, 2209
cotmty. 1705, 2011
dwelling, 1704, 1871
ferry, 1706, 2196
]>ort, 170S. 2241
rajah : (1685)

town, 1685, 1869
rapids : (365)
dwefling, 365, 1787
raven : (1534)
field, 2386
vafley, 704, 1534
reclamation : (2649)
duke, 1672, 2652
east. 146, 2649
marsh, 1192, 2650
salt, 1269, 2651
red: (254)
church, 264, 1976
dwelling, 262. 1782
fort, 265, 2057
glen, 256, 665
hiU, 254. 439
island, 258. S93
land, 257, 795
loch, 260. 1130
monastery, 263, 1959
moss, 261, 1423
rock, 255
stream, 259. 941
reed : (1402)
bridge, 1409, 2207
ford, 140S. 2172
stream, 997, 1407
reef: (885)
city, S85. 1804
reeAy ; (2675)
bay, 869, 2675
retreat : (1963)
beautiful, 397, 1963
rich: (2455)
brook, 1033, 2458
coast, 884. 2457
dweUing, 2461
goat, I5C)2. 2460
hifl, 627, 2455
meadow, 1034. 2459

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

221

place, 844. 2456
port, 2243. 2462
salt, 2300, 2463
ridge : (411)
bridge, 612
confluence, 499, 1086
hill, 465
horse, 568, 1608
river : (927)
blue, 313, 946
cold, 979, 1206
God, 1039, 2529
great, 169, 933
green, 311, 945
gushing, 969, 1063
hafl, 656, 1937
holy, 1038
little, 170
old, 1043, 2589
plain, 763, 964
rock, 497, 960
small, 934
valley, 682, 961
warm, 978. 1204
west, 131
white, 2S2
road : (2120)
ash, 1317, 2137
camp, 2146, 2558
church, 2131
cleared, 2144. 2420
cross, 2142. 2696, 2697
dwefling. 1894. 2138
ford, 2141. 2180
high, 45, 2135
mUl, 2132
people, 2145. 2535
trench, 2028. 2139
rocA . (411)
beaver, 560, 1558
black, 271, 443

castle, 2066
dwefling, 595. 177)5
falcon. 555, 1541
field, 625
great, 150. 430
head, 469
high, 7. 415
island, 491. 847
land, 486, 7C)()
level, 483, 758
little, 155. 431
oak, 1453.
pass, 478. 738
plain, 482, 757
point. 471
red, 255
river, 497, 960
upper, 8
valley, 476
waste, 343
water, 454
white, 270. 442
wood, 550
rose : (1299)
meadow, cjgo. 1300
valley. 690, 1299
rough: (354)
cape, 355, 457
field, 2335
hiU, 354, 455
island, 360, 895
meadow, 362. q^l)
stream, 361. 948
vafley. 357, 670
royal . (408)
dwefling, 409, 17C11
hifl, 40S, 464
ruby : (1273)
hiU, 525. 1273
rush : (1402)
dweUing. 1405. 1835

122

PLACE-NAME SYN0NY:\1S

ford, 1406, 2171
island, 904. 1403
marsh, 1158, 1404
valley, 699, 1402
rye ; (1416)
town, 1837
valley. 701, 1416
safe: (2555)
port, 2248, 2555
saint : (1719)
field, 1719, 2404
salmon . (1529)
bay, 864, 1529
leap, 363, 1528
stream, 1003, 1530
salt : {1264)
bath, 1270, 2687
dweUing, 1268, 1816
hifl, 523. 1264
lake, 1154. 1267
meadow, 988, 1266
reclamation, 1269, 2651
rich, 2300
stream, 987, 1265
salt-works : (228q)
middle, 71, 22S9
north, 117. 2290
valley, 723, 2291
sa7/di .• (1248)
assembly, 1260. 2543
cape, 521, 1249
church, 1256, iq85
dwelling, 1815, 1255
field, 1259. 2360
hifl, 520, 1248
island, 902, 1251
lake, 1153. 1253
path, 1257, 2127
port, 1258, 22^8
stream, 086, 1252
vafley, 686, 1250

wood, 1254. 1466
sea : (1107)
fort, nil. 2074
guard, 1 112. 2567
land, 804, mo
flttle, 176, 1108
south, 106. 1107
3-ellow, 1109
seat : (1752)
inheritance, 1752
secure : (2555)
port, 2555
settlement : (1753)
wine, 1753. 2666
seven : (2620)
hifl, 641, 2620
shady : (1193)
valley, 669
sAar^ .¦ (212)
hifl, 470
sAedi .• (1763)
lime, 1271, 1763
sheep : (1593)
dwelling, 1508. 1849
field, 2392
ford, 1599, 2174
height, 566, 1593
island, 910, 15Q5
meadow, 1012. 1597
park, 2253
stream, 1013, 1596
vafley, 708, 1594
s7«ieA ; (1668)
town. 1668. 1865
shining : (371)
brook. 406
dwelling, 1790
hill, 461
ship : (2657)
cape, 645. 2657
dwefling, 1929, 2659

INDEX TO INT

ERPRETATIONS

O0;3

sAire .• (201 1)

iron, 1238

wood, 1502, 2016

nail, 2287, 2628

sAore .• (872)

site, 1750, 2285

dwelling, 8S2. 1803

wood, 1493

flat, 761, 879
smooth : (356)
north, 100, 872
hiU, 356, 456
south, loi, 873
pass, 358, 735
west, 130, 874
plain, 359, 753
white. 267
snaAe .• (1518)
short : (217)
bath, 1520, 2688
dwelling, 223, 1778
dwefling, 1519, 1842
pass, 217, 733
stream, looi, 1517
shrubbery : (1432)
wood, 1480, 1518
blue, 317. 1433
snow : (1220)
stranger, 1491
hUl, 514, 1220
white, 287. 1432
source : (1065)
silver : (1227)
stream, 971, 1065
hiU, 515. 1227
south : (96)
stream, 982, 1228
cajie. 422
weU, 1070
cascade, 105
singing : (2490)
dwefling, ni. 1773
bird, 1533, 2490
fort, 116, 2052
site : (1749)
hoUow. 97, 658
abbey, 1749, 1955
isle, 103, 890
fort, 1751, 2097
kingdom, 114, 2005
smithy, 1750, 2285
land, 99, 794
4opc : (653)
marsh, 108, 1118
fair, 654
point, 96
grey, 304. 653
possession, 119, 2466
sluice (2653)
sea, 106, 1107
emperor, 1714, 2655
shore, loi, 873
fort, 2118, 2656
stream, 104, 931
polder, 2653
waterfall, 1098
stream, 1046, 2654
speckled : (334)
s/zz(d// ,• (152)
stone, 335
church, 1975
spotted : (334)
river, 934
church, 337. 1977
SZ7//7A .¦ (2285)
field, 338. 2333
field, 2288, 2425
hifl, 334, 451
hammer, 2286, 2627
isle, 336, 894
hiU, 578, 579
spring : (1075)
224

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

fort, 1078, 1079, 2073
hifl, 498
maid, 1075, 1636
stagnant : (1147)
water, 976, 1147
station : (2224)
court, 1951, 2225
high, 49, 2224
stone . (411)
boundary, 604, 2041
bridge, 613, 2203
church, 600, 1979
dwelling, 596, 1796
field, 624, 2341
ford, 611, 2159
fort, 608
hifl, 468
httle, 154
long, 214, 435
speckled, 335
valley, 673
wood, 549, 1454
strait: (851)
dwefling, 852
island, 851. 900
s/7'a7/di.- (876)
dog, 881, 1621
great, 166, 875
grey, 310, 878
little, 167, 876
mill, 883, 2304
white, 280, 877
stranger : (1644)
dwelling, 1648, 1856
grave, 1650, 2578
hifl, 577, 1644
meadow, 1018. 1645
shrubbery, 1491
wood, 1647
stream : (927)

alder, 994, 1349
ash, 991, 1315
badger, 1008, 1564
beast, 1006, 1554
beautiful. 383, 954
beaver, 1007, 1559
bend, 246, 940
birch, 993, 1339
boundary, 1026, 2042
cascade, 975
cataract, 1102
church, 1023, 1982
clay, 984, 1245
clear, 382, 952
confluence, 972, 1088
court, 1022. 1948
crane, 1004, 1536
dog, 1016, 1622
enclosed, 1024
ferry. 1030. 2194
field, 1032. 2348
fir, 996, 1394
fish, 1002, 1521
ford, 1028
fork, 1045, 2630
goat, ion. 1588
gold, 980, 1223
good, 1036, 2498
hart, loio, 1579
hazel, 995,
,hiU, 493, 494, 956
horse, 1014, 1609
iron, 985, 1234
king, 1020, 1694
mifl, 1031, 2305
moss, 999, 1425
mud, 983, 1244
otter, 1015. 1616
pass, 740. 963
promontory. 496, 958

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

225

red, 259, 941
reed, 997, 1407
rough, 361, 948
salmon, 1003, 1530
salt, 987, 1265
sand, 986, 1252
sheep, 1013, 1596
silver, 982, 1228
sluice, 1046, 2654
snake, looi, 1517
source, 971, 1065
south, 104, 931
swift, 364, 950, 974
well, 1025, 2035
west. 932
willow. 992, 1326
wolf. 1017, 1623
street : (2120)
dweUing, 1801
little, 194, 2136
passage, 2140, 2150
sugar : (2665)
district, 2015, 2665
summer (1200)
dwelling, 1200, 1809
field, 1201, 2355
summit : (411)
channel, 644, 2639
green, 300
little, 152. 426
sun ¦ (1193)
corner, 86, 509, 1193
dwelling, 1196, 1807
fountain, 1068, 1195
green, 1197
mound, 508, 1194
swift: (364)
stream, 364, 950, 974
table : (2701)
hiU, 650, 2701

tank : (2661)
horse, 1612, 2662
little, 210, 2661
mill, 2319, 2663
thatched : (1760)
dwefling, 1760, 1881
thicket. (1431)
long, 221, 1431
/Ais//e .- (1307)
dweUing, 1307, 1822
thorn : (1293)
dwefling, 1295. 1820
field, 1298, 2365
fort, 1296. 2078
hill, 528, 1292
inn, 1294, 1939
path, 1297, 2128
place, 826, 1293
/A)'ee .¦ (2617)
city, 1928, 2617
throne : (2518)
dwefling, 1912, 2518
tide : (871)
well. 871, 1061
tillage : (2448)
high, 56, 2448
tin : (1230)
washing, 1230. 2295
tower : (2049)
abbey, 1957, 2100
high, 2554
town : (1760)
battle, 1923
beaver., 1846
crown, 1931
fish, 1843
free. 1925
garden. 1898
hazel, 183 1
horse, i6ro p

226

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

iron, 1813
joy, 2492
lead. 1812
lion, 1632
httle, 186, 1777
moon, 1808
mosque, 1887, igbj
otter. 1617, 1851
plant, 1S18
prophet, 1 8 74
rajah, 1685
rye, 1837
shiek, 1865
tree : (1275)
beautiful. 389, 1275
cape, 526
field, 1281, 2^b^^,
ford, 1280, 2165
hollow. 687, 1276
inn, 1279. 1940
marsh, 1155. 1278
plain, 766
wefl, io6t). 1277
trench . (2025)
army, 2030. 2565
bishop, 1741, 2026
chalk, 1263, 2025
flood, 2032. 2636
fort, 2027
mifl, 2029, 2312
road, 2028. 2139
victory. 2031, 2574
Trinity : (2505)
city, 1915
two : (2616)
bridges, 2218, 2616
ugly : (404)
castle, 404. 2062
upper : (7)
baths, 58. 2682

birches, 34. 1333
brook. 22, 927
clearing, 53, 2324
court, 40, 1945
dwelling, 38, 1767
end, I
field, 54, 2323
height, 9. 414
hollow, 15, 657
lake. 28. 1113
path, 43. 2120
rock, 8
7.za//ey .¦ (657)
alder, 696, 1348
ash, 691, 1314
assemblj', 730. 2541
bare, 346. 668
barley, 700. 1415
beautiful, 370
birch, 695. 1336
boar," 1569
briar, 689. 1301
bridge, 721. 2204
bright, 371. 671
cave. 715. 1755
corner. 82. 675
count. 712, 1674
country. 718. 2008
cow. 1601
dark. 372. 672
deer, 706, 1577
dog, 710, 1620
dwefling, 716. 17()7
eagle, 705. 1545
east. 124. 659
enclosed, 719, 2017
fair\-. 729. 2526
fern. 702. 1410
field, 725. 2345
tort, 720, 2068

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

giant. 711, 1643
glen, 678
goat, 707, 1586
grace, 727. 2520
great, 159, 661
green, 306, 667
hazel, 697, 1380
head, 474. 676
holy, 72S. 2509
hospital, 717, 1938
host, 731
joy, 726. 2491
king, 713. 1692
land, 680, 801
linden, 688, 1285
little, 160
long, 216
miU, 724, 2303
moss, 703, 1424
mound, 475, 674
olive, 6(12. 1320
orchard, 722, 2261
otter, 709, 1615
pass, 679, 739
poplar, 694, 1330
raven, 704, 1534
river, 682, 961
rock, 476
rose, 690, 1299
rough, 357, 670
rush, 699, 1402
rye, 701, 1416
salt, 723, 2291
sand, 686, 1250
shady, 669
sheep, 708, 1594
stone, 673
weU, 683, 1059, 1060
west, 125, 660
wheat, 1413

wfllow, 693, 1325
wind, 1 218
works, 2291
yew, 698, 1389
victory : (2570)
brook, 1041. 2571
ford, 2189, 2575
fort, 2113. 2573
hiU, 636, 2570
town. 1924, 2572
trench, 2031, 2574
view : (2017)
good, 366, 2495
village : (1760)
bath, 1932, 2b()i
catholic, 1917
clearing, 1905, 2412
court, 1885
dervish, 1876
dwefling. 1S83
inn, 1884, i()4i
merchant, 1S58
nun, 1878
nut, 1832
waU: (2033)
assembly, 2548
dweUing, 1891, 203b
end, 5, 2033
ford, 2037, 2178
stream, 2035
warm : (1204)
river, 978, 1204
water. 977, 1205
weU, 1067, 1207
washing : (2292)
dweUing, 2297
gold, 1226, 2294
hill, 2292
tin, 1230, 22(15
works, 2293

22«

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

waste : (341)
middle, 61, 341
north, 93, 342
place, 347, S03
property, 2467
rock, 343
wood, 349, 1448
watch-tower . (2221)
high, 57
water : (927)
bath, 1048, 2684, 2685
beautiful, 381, 953
bend, 939
black, 281. 943
brink, 75, 930
central, 64, 928
clear, 379
corner, 84, 959
deep, 973, 1091
dwelling, 102 1. 1805
fair, 380, 951
fort, 1027. 2071
good, 1035, 2499
green, 312, 944
head, 970, 1064
height, 495, 957
land, 802. 965
living, 968, 1062
meadow, 967
pasture, 1050
rock, 454
stagnant. 976, 1147
warm. 977, 1205
white, ()42
winding. 251
wood, 1000, 1461
3'eflow, 329. 947
liiaterfaU : (1095)
fort. 1105, 2073
great, 175. 1099

high, 25. 1095
loch, 1103, 1151
low, 26, 1096
nobles, 1104, 1661
promontory, 502
south, 1098
watershed : (1065)
high, II. 413
way : (2120)
broad, 239, 2123
weir : (2632)
monastery, 1962, 2635
mound, 643, 2632
well : (1051)
alder, 1072
ash, 1071
bath, 1084, 2686
clear, 385, 1056
corner. 83. 1058
cow. 1074, 1603
dwelling, 1076
great, 173. 1053
high, 23, 1051
hfll, 1057
holy, 1082, 2511
little. 174. 1054
low, 24, 1052
pine, 1073
protected, 1077
silver, 1070
stream, 1025
tide, 871. 1061
tree, 1069, 1277
vafley, 683, 1059, 1060
warm, 1067, 1207
west : (123)
bay. i2(j. 853
dwefling. 137. 1775
farm, 142, 2256
field, 145

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

229

hiU, 123. 424
monastery, 138, 1(158
place, 128
river, 131
shore, 130. 874
stream, 932
valley, 125, 660
wood', 135, 1440
whale : (1614)
bay. 865, 1614
wharf : (2226)
high, 50. 2226
wheat : (1413)
valley, 1413
white : (267)
boy, 278, 855
cape, 2J2. 444
clearing, 296. 2329
dwelling, 288, 1783
field, 295. 2328
fort, 292. 2064
hiU, 268. 440
lake, 283, 1131,
market, 297, 2476
marsh, 285, 1132
mosque, 291, 1966
place, 276, 818
plain, 274. 751
river, 2S2
rock, 270. 442
shore, 267
shrubbery, 287. 1432
strand, 280, 877
water, 942
wild : (340)
path, 340, 2124
willow : (1324)
dwelling, 132S. 1825
ford, 1329. 2167
hifl, 533- 1324

place, 827
stream, 992, 1326
valley, 693, 1325
wood, 1327, 146^
wind : (1216)
dwelling, i2i(). 1811
hfll, 512, 1216
pass, 741,
point, 513, 1217
valley, 12 18
winding : (245)
glen, 250. 664
pool, 253, II2()
water, 251
wine : (2666)
dwelling, 2666
settlement, 1753
winter ¦ (1202)
field, 1202, 2356
wolf : (1623)
field, 1628, 2396
stream, 1017. 1623
wood, 1490, 1625
woman (1638)
hifl, 573, 1638
islanci, 911. 1640
pass, 745, 1639
wood. (1434)
'abbot, i4()8. 1745
alder, 1350, 1470
assembly, 1512, 254
badger, 1485. 1566
bare, 348. 1449
beast, 1484, 1555
beautiful, 392. 1450
beech, 1357, 1471
birch, 1341, 1469
black, 286. 1451
blacksmith, 1656
blue. 1446

>M

PLACE-NAME SYNONYMS

boar, i486, 1574
broad, 235, 1444
brow, 77, 1362, 1437
channel, 15 14, 2641
church, 1501, 1987
clay, 1246, 1465
clearing, 1508, 2383,
2384
confluence, 1089, 1462
count, 1495, 1676
dark, 393, 145 1
deep, 1463
deer, 1488, 1582
duke, 1494, 1669
dweUing, 1499, 1^40
east, 134, 1439
enclosure, 1506, 2265
fairy, 1511, 2527
falcon, 1482, 1542
fern, 1420, 1477
ferry, 1505, 2195
field, 1507, 2428. 2429
fir, 1395. 1475
fire, 1515, 2673
forest, 1479
goat, 1489, 1590
great, 183, 1441
green, 318, 1445
grifiin, 1483, 1550
hart, 1487, 1581
hawk, 1481, 1539
hazel, 1382, 1473
high, 35, 1434
hfll, 548, 1452
holy, 1510, 2513
huntsman, 1492, 1653
inn, 1500, 1942
level. 2430
linden, 1288, 1467
little, 184, 1442

long, 221, 1443
low, 36, 1435
market, 1509, 2481
marsh, 1159, 1464
middle, 65, 1436
monk, 1497, 1729
moss, 1426, 1478
north, 109, 1438
oak, 1367, 1472
old, 1513, 2593
path, 1504. 2130
pine, 1400, 1476
place, 833, 1459
plain, 771, 1457, 1458
point, 551, 1455
prince, 1496, 1688
rock, 550
sand, 1254, 1466
shire, 1502, 2016
smith, 1493
snake, 1480, 1518
stone, 549, 1454
stranger, 1647
waste, 340, 1448
water, 1000, 1461
west, 135, 1440
willow, 1327, 1468
wolf, 1490. 1625
, yeflow, 331, 1447
yew, 1390, 1474
works : (22C}0)
court, 1952, 2299
dwefling, 1901, 2298
king, 1701, 2296
north, 2290
rich, 2463
vafley, 2291
washing, 22C)3
yellow : (327)
corner, 327, 450

INDEX TO INTERPRETATIONS

231

dweUing, ;',^2. 1786
field, 333, 2332
loch, 330, 1137
pass, 328, 734
sea, 1109
water, 329, 947
wood. 331. 1447

yew : (13
field, 1392. 2379
fort, 1391, 2084
hifl, 542. 1388
plain, 770
valle\-, 698, 1389
wood, 1390. 1474

Printed by Ballantvne, Hanson A' Co.
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( 3 )
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( 6 )

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( 7 )
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( 8 )
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( 9 )
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Anthropometric. 8vo. 1891. viii, 59. Ixix, 77-88 pp. Plans and
plates. Cloth. Net, 6s. Nearly out of print.
 Studies in Biblical Archaeology. Crown Svo.
1894. 172 pp. Cloth. 3s. 6d.
JACOBS (J.) and J. D. BATTEN. Fairy Tales of the
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English Fairy Tales. Third edition, 189S. .\vi, 255 pp.
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More English Fairy Tales. 1893. xvi, 243 pp.
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Celtic Fairy Tales. Third edition, 1902. xvi, 274 pp.
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More Celtic Fairy Tales. 1894. xvi, 234 pp. Eight
full-page plates, numerous illustrations in text. 6s.
Indian Fairy Tales. Second edition, 1903. xvi, 255 pp.
Nine full- page plates, and numerous- illustrations in text. 6s.
 The Book of Wonder Voyages. Small 4to. 1896.
xii, 224 pp. Photogravure frontispiece, six full-page plates, eighteen
illustrations in text. Cloth. 6s.
Contents : The Argonauts — The Voyage of Maelduin — Hasan of Bas-
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KOVALEVSKY (M.) Modern Customs and Ancient
Laws in Russia. Being the Ilchester Lectures for 1889-90. Demy
Svo. X, 260 pp. Cloth. 1891. Net, 5s.
LELAND (Charles Godfrey: Hans Breitmann).
Legends of Florence. Collected from the people and retold. Two
series. Crown 8vo. Cheap re-issue in 2 vols. Sewed. Net prices.
Vol. I. xiv, 280 pp. 2s.
Vol. II. viii, 298 pp. 2s.
Aradia or the Gospel of the Witches of Italy.

Discovered, partly' edited and translated. Crown Svo. 1899. xvi,
134 pp. Printed on hand-made paper. Cloth, top gilt. Net, 3s. 6d.

( 1° )
MABINOGION (The). Mediaeval Welsh Romances.
Translated by Lady Charlotte Guest. With Notes by Alfred
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1902. 360 pp. Cloth, top gilt, net, 2s. 6d.
^*^ See also Popular Studies, No. 11.
MACALISTER (R. A. S.) Studies in Irish Epigraphy.
A Collection of Revised Readings of the Ancient Inscriptions of Ireland.
With Introduction and Notes.
Part I. : The Ogham Inscriptions of the Barony of Corkaguiney, and
of Mayo, Wicklow, and Kildare. Demy Svo. 1897. 96 pp. Cloth.
Net, 3s. 6d.
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With an Appendix on the Ogham Tablets of Biere, Saxony. Demy
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Macconglinne, The Vision of. A twelfth-century Irish
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MACLAGAN (R. C.) Evil Eye in the Western High-
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MALORY (Sir Thomas). The Morte Darthur. Ver-
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Notes, Glossarial Index, and Study of the sources of Malory, by H. O.
Sommer, Ph.D., and a Study of Malory by A. Lang. 3 vols. 410.
X, S61 ; viii, 230; xxvi, 33S pp. iSSo-gi. Net, ;^2,ios.
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„*jj This is the only edition which can be used for scholarly study of
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MARGOLIOUTH (G.) The Liturgy of the Nile. The
Palestinian Syriac text. Edited from a unique MS. in the British
Museum. Wilh a translation, introduction, vocabulary, and two photo
lithographic plates. Svo. 1S96. Net, 5s.
 Hebrew Babylonian Affinities. Crown 8vo. 1899.
Sewed. Net, is.
MARIE DE FRANCE. Seven Lais done into English for
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Frontispiece and designed Title-page by Caroline Watts. Miniscule
4to. xii, 196 pp. In the binding of " Arthurian Romances." Net, 3s.
Contents : Guigemar — The Ash Tree — The Ploneysuckle — The Night
ingale — The Two Lovers — Yonec — Eliduc.

( " )
MEDIAEVAL LEGENDS, being translations from German
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I. The Life and Death of Dr. Johann Faustus, Pro
fessor of the Black Art, as played by the Kaspeile Company.
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III.-VII. Five Legends, being a gift-book to the children
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(Melusina. ^sop. The Seven Swabians. Fleur and Blanche-
fleur. Duke Ernest.) Svo. 1895. viii, 275 pp. Cloth. 3s. 6d.
Nearly out of print.
MEINHOLD (W.) The Amber Witch. Translated
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Crown Svo. xxxviii, 23S pp. 1894. Amber buckram. 6s.
MERLIN. Le Roman de Merlin ; or, The Early History
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,j*» Having subscribed for a sufficient number of copies to cover cost
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Merugud Uilix Maicc Leirtis. The Irish Odyssey, a
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MEYER (Kuno). Early Irish Texts. Edited and Trans
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^* ^ The Modern Language Quarterly is the organ of the Modern
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( 12 )
Northern Library.
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( 13 )
POPULAR STUDIES IN MYTHOLOGY
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( 14 )
PRE-TUDOR TEXTS. Masterpieces of early English
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( IS )
STOKES (Whitley). The Edinburgh Dinnshenchas.
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( i6 )
WAIFS AND STRAYS OF CELTIC TRADITION
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I. Craignish Tales. 1889. Out of print.
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WESTON (Jessie L.) Legends of the Wagner Drama.
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WINDLE (B. C. A.) Life in Early Britain. Being an
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WOLFRAM VON ESCHENBACH. Parzival. A
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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR CELTISCHE PHILOLOGIE.
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ZIMMER (H.) The Early Celtic Church in Britain
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pp. Cloth. Net, 3s. 6d.

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