YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY MEMOIRS OF THE LATE MRS. KING, (Otherwise The Diamond Q — n ! !) WITH INTERESTING AND AUTHENTIC CONTAINING SOME CURIOUS AND INSTRUCTIVE NOTICES OF POLITICAL AND FAMILY TRANSACTIONS, HITHERTO NOT GENERALLY KNOWN. By H. W. FITZ-GEORGE. Among the distinguished Political, Military, and Naval, Characters mentioned in this Work, will be found the following : Mr. King (a Gentleman upwards of Eighty), Mrs. King (the late Q— n), Mrs. SULLENBERG, Mr. George KiNG,jnn. (R t), Mrs. Herbert (Fitz), Mrs. Caroline King (P ss of W-s), Miss Charlotte King (Daughter of the R 1), Mr. Frederick King, Mr. William Henry King, Mrs.-PicKLE (a late Actress), Miss Augusta King, Miss $etsy King, Mr. Edward King, Mr. Ernest King, Mr. Deputy King (a Secretary), Mrs. Villiers (late Cquntess*of J — syi), Prussian Dragoon (late Frederick^ Kt— g of Prussia), Major Ursa (Emp — r of Russia), Lord Derry-Do wn , &c. &c. itonOon: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN FAIRBURN, BROADWAY, LUDGATE-HILI,. [Price Ms. 6d.J TO THE READER. How the MS. from whence the following Me moirs have been extracted, came into the Author's possession, can be of little moment, and, I fear, of still less interest to declare. Although I can readily imagine, with the usual complacency and acuteness of an Editor, that the reader opens these leaves with every possible good disposition towards me, that he will extend his " indulgence," and relax somewhat of his " critical severity," (sagacity is not among the requisites of modern criticism,) in behalf of these historical collections of a female oetogenary ; although, I say^ I feel well assured, in common with my editing and inditing brethren, that he cannot fail lo be greatly interested in my behalf, yet I cannot for the life of me imagine that the opinions and adventures of my poor old aunt (I should say my great great aunt, heaven rest her soul!)v could possibly excite his curiosity, or en gage his attention* I can, however, assure hirn that I became legally- entitled to the invaluable IV MS. in question, at the death of my said venerable and twice or thrice great aunt (I forget which) — that, at her death, which happened a little while ago, in the eightieth year of her age, she formally bequeathed me, by some unhappy perversion of intellect, what I shall ever feelingly deplore, these same musty papers, as " the most invaluable legacy she could bestow upon so promising a nephew,! while she. gave to her old house-keeper the identical parchment writings, for the cramped and uniform characters of which I had a respect in my boyhood, and a downright appetite ever since I became a man. She gave me, moreover, two or three assignments of particular portions of the Public Funds — or the Public Debt; — for we are in this age arrived to that refinement in political reasoning, that this last is absolutely matter of dispute! But be that as it may, said portions, in obedience to the injunctions of my defunct relation, I took the trouble to see trans ferred into my own name, without further fee or reward, and in token of my dutiful submission to her commands. Perhaps the reader may choose to be informed that my aunt's maiden name was Hannah-over ; that when the present opulent Mr. King, sen. succeeded to his hereditary estates, particularly to Angleland, she was married, at his earnest suggestion, and by his express wish, to his dear friend Mr. Britten, a substantial yeo- man, residing upon his patcimony, and, for his courage, as well as portly stature, commonly called Big Britten. His fashionable friends, how ever, appear to have thought the appellation of " Big" unbecoming, and they have since changed it to " Great," by which denomination, indeed, he is generally known. I have heard my poor old aunt jocularly say, that if ever she lost Mr. Britten, she would have Mr. George King. Mr. Britten, I grieve to say, has been recently attacked with violent convulsions, particularly during his late visit to Manchester. If any thing should unfortunately happen to him, the family estate will, it is supposed, be annexed to that of Angle- land. At present, this estate of Hannah-over is enjoyed by a " King," also a branch of the very family that is settled in Angleland ; but he exer cises much more power over it than ever Hannah did. It is therefore said by the wags, (not the whigs, they are no relations at all, and, indeed, never have any communication with each other!) —it is said, that however spirited a woman my old aunt may have been, yet, were she now to revive, she would acknowledge Mr. Adolphus King, "King over Hannah-over." But the reader has a right to demand upon what grounds I have thought these Memoirs deserving of publication. To which I reply, with my Lord Derry-down— Expediency, a word in whose favour I could say as VI much as Don Quixote, if necessary, when the latter dubbed his charger Rosinante. It means everything: but what is more (or less, at plea sure), it means nothing. Examined with the minutest accuracy, this word still implies, it is clear; — something. So that whether a liberal Feadier be disposed to admit that it signifies every thing, or a captious reader object that it expresses nothing, there will, in either case, be something to say for it. Now this expediency may arise from my wish to benefit the public by the au thentic and instructive memoirs of a family, about which they must feel a certain degree of interest ; or from my love of knowledge ; or fame ; or from my want of something to do ; or even from want of money ; or it may proceed from the conviction I fed, that the world will be pleased with informa tion on subjects connected with the same family; hitherto not generally known, or with anecdotes, some of which I relate from my own personal knowledge and experience ; or it may result from my love of candour, or my respect for the parties concerned ; or, in short, it maynot. Expediency, then, is at least a comprehensive word ; and so every one must needs confess, who looks into the records of parliamentary' eloquence, and finds a minister, in reply to the indignant remonstrances of a great and insulted nation to daring attacks committed with impunity, or their laws, their VU privileges, their immemorial customs, or to their just demands, upon which plea their most sacred immunities have been violated, and their most indefeasible rights suspended— still calmly urging Political Expediency. But, notwithstanding that this very expediency is a veil with which I might be content, like the Prophet of Khorassan, whom the Poet of the Loves and Graces has lately sur rounded with all the attributes of mysterious grandeur and tempestuous passion, to , lull the Public into a peaceful, but anxious expectation of the period at which I should think proper to reveal the incomparable design and end of these elegant papers, yet, as the reader must be very eager to know something beforehand of these unequalled* Memoirs, (I shall now claim, once for all, the usual modern privileges of greeting and praising myself,) I will briefly confess I am induced to give them to the world from the very curious and striking similarity which the domestic accident and accidents of Mr. and Mrs. King and family, and the opinions and conduct of their tenantry, appear to bear to those of the celebrated family of the Brown- wigs. In fact, it has been observed to me by a friend, that a stranger to the modern history of these last-mentioned personages, might be justified in supposing that these Memoirs con tained the portraiture of their actions, &c. in times past. I am not myself disposed to admit VIII the justice of this remark, unless we could reconcile into resemblances, the contrast of an angry and discontented with an attached and faithful tenantry ; abundance with scarcity ; good faith with perfidy ; mildness with cruelty ; plenty and enjoyment with poverty and taxation ; a virtuous, a venerated, and respected master, with a but here I shall stop, because to say more, it just strikes me, is not a matter of ex-- pediency. I feel, however, that the public may derive some benefit, if not instruction, in perusing the Memoirs of parties that have long excited their attention, and in tracing the various grada tions they have passed through, in advancing ¦"from one state of fortune to another; in ob serving the various characters and principles of the Lords of the Manor and their families, and opposing them to the steady and unshaken equanimity of their numerous and affectionate, but manly tenants ; and, finally, in determining whether the system pursued at present by Squire George King (junior) is calculated to increase his patrimony, his rent-roll, his people, and their affections, or otherwise! MEMOIRS OF THE LATE MRS. KING. In the year of our Lord 1761, the heir to his grand father, (a choleric German gentleman,) became entitled to the hereditary estates and dignities thereto belonging, the property and boast of his ancestors ; particularly to a crimson velvet arm-chair, an old fashioned head dress, gilded and ornamented, price three crowns ; two or three curiously carved sticks, a golden pippin, an old rusty sword, and some ancient silk gowns ; all of which had been worn by ladies and gentlemen in times past, the owners of the said estates ; particularly one of Spanish silk, worked in English whipstitch, and basted by the hands of Miss Elizabeth Tudor, (an ancestor distantly related to the house of the young heir) : but the style in which that lady worked is now uo longer in fashion ! On this occasion the ladies became interested to select him a Consort, and for this purpose first cast their eyes within their own circle ; but so many were the claimants, who, on different pretensions, thought them- selves qualified to aspire to the honour, and so general would have been the feelings of envy and malice in the breasts of the rejected, that an opinion prevailed, it would be most prudent to look abroad. Now, many concluded, that a Lady they culled from abroad, must needs make an outlandish figure ; but this was rather an angry, than a fair observation. However, in the month of July, the object of their kind solicitude in formed the relatives and principal persons of his noble house, that he had selected a partner for himself in Charlotte Muckleberg St raw -litters. As George was esteemed and beloved by his de pendants, they felt universally interested for his happi ness; and when he announced this lady to be the object of his choice, the bride elect became the theme of every tea-table; . The ladies, ever anxious for the: welfare of their favourite, the handsome Mr. King, whose virtues and elegant manners had endeared faini' to th'erh, were indefatigable hi their inquiries how Charlottei had: been able to attract his ¦decided notice— ^-what must > be \ her virtues, her accomplishments, — in short, what her pre tensions to this greatest of European honours ! for, as one of the requisitiphs to the family possessions was a prohibition to the- heir leaving Angleland, without the consent of his, relations and immediate connexions, he could not have seen the lady. By dint of conjecture and inquiry, it was soon ascertained that the supposed talents of Charlotte had obtained her the distinguished honour which now awaited her. lt seemed that she had written a letter to a Mr. Frederic King, a Prussian Dragoon* in behalf of her own native village ; and in which Charlotte manifested so :much sound reason and good sense,< so much sympathy, and such, energetic senti ments, as could not but excite admiration for the writer. So highly did the .Prussian Dragoon think of this letter, that he sent it to his loving cousin George;. knowing that the latter's thoughts were on' matrimony, he wished this proof of Charlotte's strong understanding to be shown to him. George acted upon it, and must have been admired for so doing. It was for those who should live to see the inconsistency of her subsequent conduct, to doubt whether Charlotte had dictated that letter : — if she did, we must indeed allow that the human mind is subject to the most unnatural changes. Those persons who witnessed the latter years of Mrs. King, are in clined to believe, that though the letter alluded to was written by Charlotte, the sentiments it contained were dictated by some other person. In this we will' not anticipate, but proceed as the order of events occurred. No sooner did George make known the object of his choice, than preparations were entered into for her coming to Angleland. Meantime rumour was busy in describing her; and Mr. George King's tenantry, with their natural kind-heartedness, gave likenesses of her in the most beautiful pictures, and nothing' was spoken of but the wisdom, the accomplishments, and the beauty, of Charlotte Muckleberg Straw-litters ; aill eyes were eager to behold this paragon of female perfection. In the beginning of September news came that she had landed in Angleland. Charlotte's appearance was 4 joyfully hailed by all the tenantry ; and though little more was said of her beauty, a great deal was spoken in favour of her affable manner— that her condescending behaviour, during her voyage, had won the hearts of the ladies who had accompanied her; her graciousness to all who had access to her society, her patience and courage during a tedious passage, presaged, in the minds of the good-natured people, among whom she was a stranger, every future good. Mr. Warcourt, who conducted Charlotte to the presence of her future lord, thought he perceived a start of disappointment on the countenance of his Master, at the first sight of the Lady — but it was as instantly checked : recovering his usual serenity, George took her hand with a benevolent smile, which said, " I shall here find many qualities more valuable than beauty." On the eighth they were married; on which occasion the tenantry testified their joy by every demonstration of pleasure : and on the twenty-second of the same month, Mr. George and Mrs. Charlotte King, went through the ceremony'of holding the carved sticks and the golden pippin, and the old sword, and of wearing the curious head-dresses^ (which become so few people) r— these being necessary forms to enable them to exer cise all the authority which had been annexed to the tenure of their great estates. On that day the silk gowns, with the other articles of right and legal pre rogative, were displayed to the admiration of Mr. and Mrs. Britten, who, with their numerous family, as sembled to witness a sight so truly gratifying as that of George King seated firmly in the crimson velvet arm chair. As a great proof of the honourable feeling then general in Angleland, I mention the following circum stance. On the morning of that day, a great diamond fell out of one of the head-dresses, as they were pro ceeding with it to a place called Bufus Hall, a person picked it up, and knowing, from its size, whence it came, hastened after the man who bore it, and gave it to him.* Only a few months had elapsed after Mr. George King's nuptials, when his dependants were made ex tremely happy by the intelligence, that he was not likely to want an heir to his illustrious house ; and, once more, the ladies found ample employment in dis cussing the arrangements preparatory to the accouch- ment, and every thing went on to their satisfaction ; for though Mr. Sullenberg had accompanied Mrs. Charlotte * By way of illustration of the resemblance existing between the incidents related in these Memoirs, and the contrast of manners and opinions, of the present family of Brown-wigs, I shall state the fol lowing fact : — In 1818, certain valuable diamonds, belonging to the Crown, were missing ; a great search and fruitless inquiries were made for some time ; in fact, they' had been employed on a useful expe dition, to borrow a sum of money for a particular friend, and. could not come back, till other money was obtained to redeem them. — Had Nixon been living, he probably might have whispered in the ear of Mr. George King, jun. what he is reported to have said to his great ancestor: " He that can hide, can find." Be this as it may, after waiting in anxious suspense some time, behold, the diamonds were found in a lumber room ! from her native village, and acted as her faithful coun sellor, she thought it yet too early to introduce her country cousins into Angleland ; and all was at that time managed according to former custom. 1t>v- On the twelfth of August, 1762, Charlotte gave birth to a son, the presentMr. George King, jun. and, in that same hour, waggons, containing a rich capture from the Hermione, (a large boat which had been taken by King's tenantry" from Don Ferdinand's men, as they were crossing the great fish-pond,) arrived at the Manor- house, where great numbers had assembled to express their acclamations on this doubly joyful occasion. When Mrs. King was informed that this treasure (a pari- of Don Ferdinand's rents, which gentleman was a mortal enemy to their family) had arrived safe> she observed : " This seems a most happy presage for my son, as though his presence would bestow abundance on his dependants." One of her friends turned from the bed and whispered these prophetic words to Mrs. Warcourt, " I see the circumstance differently ; to my mind it may be construed, that this young Squire will need more than belongs to him." The following year, ,, and in the month of August, Mrs. King had another son, whom they named Frederic ; at which the good-natured people expressed their heart felt joy. But, in 1765, they were under very painful apprehension concerning their beloved master, Mr. George King, he being attacked, with a most alarming malady, which was not so likely to effect his life, as it was to render him unfit for the management of his numerous dependants. All the tenantry were solicitous for his recovery ; and the more so> as no person: had then been appointed to take the guidance of his own family, or to act in behalf of the tenantry. It was, therefore, a subject of general satisfaction,, when Mr. King was pronounced out of danger:; arid the. first day- he was sufficiently recovered to resume his seat at the head of his table, he stated his wish, that, lest he should, ever be afflicted with so bad a head-ache again, Mrs. King, with some of .his Stewards and bis Bankers,! should form a club, a little junto, to carry on the affairs' of James's Court (that was the name of the Manor-house) ; and measures were immediately entered . into for that purpose. Mr. King's natal day was this year celebrated in the grandest manner; the tenantry vied with each, other- in illuminations, and every testimony by which' they could show their joyful pleasure at seeing him again ' resume his former occupations.— It was par*. tjcularly noticed, and loudly applauded by Mr. and Mrs. Britten, thai although, the ball-dresses at James's Court were, more splendid than those worn on any former occas&n, there was not a single, article madei by French's people to be seen. This had been a principal, abject of observation, because, a few weeks before, the body of weavers and other artificers, who formed a large portion of the 'tenantry, had assembled around the Manor-house, with their wives and children, and com plained that the mercers and principal tradesmen,! re siding on Mr. King's large estates, had favoured the manufactures of French's men, to the great detriment 8 of their own. They singled out the house of a gentle man who was known to favour their goods, broke all the windows, and seemed disposed to commit other acts of violence ; nor did they disperse until the mercers had given their assurance, that they would recal the orders they had already sent. This satisfied the complainants, who separated, and returned peaceably to their re spective homes. We cannot wonder that this strict attention to the requests of the tenantry should be par ticularly pleasing to Mr. and Mrs. Britten, who, under Mr. King, were the special guardians of the privileges of the tenantry. On the twenty-first of August, another son, William Henry, brightened the prospect of Mr. and Mrs. King ; and the. tenantry began to remark to each other, that the air and living in Angleland seemed particularly fa vourable to German constitutions. Mrs. King herself, finding that she went on in a way to be the mother of a large family, economised the persons of her household : the charge of her own wardrobe had been committed to her faithful Sullenberg, but now, the careful parent desired Sullen to extend her attention to the inspection of the children's also. The maids had orders to bring Master George's frocks to this guardian of the wardrobe, who would take the trouble to sort out such of the old ones as might serve Fred and Will : " Then," continued Mrs. King, " you, Sullen, can take such as have been mended for your perquisite ; many persons in Germany will be glad of them, and the turn-off shoes and socks, will be sufficient for the nursery maids. You can sell the gold lace to Prince Sackston Cowbridge, who has 240 descents in his pedigree, as many more quarters in his shield, and half as many francs in his pocket : then the boys' two hats will do very well, Sully, to cut into strips for scaring the sparrows off my cousin Donder von Dwyledill's estate." " Two hats!" cried the young Fran Sullenberg, " how big moichten be Don Prince's lands?"—" How big!" indignantly retorted Mrs. King, " I tell you it is as large as my kitchen-garden in Q corner." Mrs. King was in all respects a pattern of good housewifery; and as she did not at that time meddle in her husband's concerns, she was highly respected : the savingness of her disposition, and the good order in which it was said she kept her children, were subjects of conversation in every family. The ill-natured and the envious (for such characters do exist every where) found out, and took a pleasure in telling it, that although Mrs. King was so exact in allowing only a sufficient quantity for the children's pinafores, &c. she was very fond of wearing costly ornaments herself, and that she had a winning way of admiring the valuable trinkets of others, which almost amounted to a request; and even that she had not shown any objection to receive orna ments from the hands of those who were obnoxious to the tenantry, particularly from Squire Clove and Rabbit Quickstep, who had been in India to buy rice. This was to them rather perplexing, because Mr. and Mrs. Britten had those independent feelings, that they always returned 10 a more than adequate sum for these presents; and, though they, felt the kindest inclination to indulge Mrs. King, they had rather have kept their gold for the tenant ry than see it go for baubles to those who were unwor thy. The commencement of the next year was marked with dissatisfaction of the general measures. Petitions were presented to Mr. George King from the different villages in Ahgleland, praying him to change the Stew ards, Bankers, and Clerks, who then acted as his advisers and counsellors, and who assisted him in the manage ment of his Estates. When he found his tenantry suffered from some wrongly conceived project of his stewards, he yielded to their representation in removing them ; arid chose othersj Who enjoyed the confidence of the tenantry, and entered into their interests. So general was the disposition in the topping, Gentry to encourage the trade and increase the profits of their country people, that, on the fourth of June, a day always celebrated by the tenantry, not an article of French's people's manu facture was Worn at James's Court.* ¦ In this and the two succeeding years, Mrs. -King brought an addition to her family of two sons and a daughter. Already, the te- * So negligent are the English now become of their national -welfare, and so universal is the wear of foreign articles in this year; 1819, that nothing is accounted genteel and fashionable that is not manufactured by the French or Germans ; though it is an acknow ledged fact, that numbers of our own countrymen have perished, and are perishing, for want of employment, The remonstrances, of the poor are unheeded— such a height has this infatuation gained, . that, during the last season, (as it is called,) not a ball was given with eclat, unless the feet nibved to French music. 11 nantry of Angleland began to think the Germans unrea sonable, as Mr. and' Mrs. Britten carried the principal part of the burden which supplied the rent-roll; thev regretted, in feeling, but respectful terms, that Charlotte was so regular in her favours to them; but this was a delicate matter, and they then began to give a specimen of that forbearance which, since that period, has been a subject of admiration and astonishment to all the neigh bouring Manors. In 1767, Mr. Clove (whom we have before-mentioned) returned from his stewardship of the Eastern Estate loaded with diamonds for Mr. and Mrs. King, and with curses from the tenantry he had been sent to govern ; whose descendants, to the latest posterity, will loath his name as the cruel oppressor of their race. It was re marked by a foreigner, who visited Angleland some time about that period, that in this country the tenantry paid in money a compliment to the Stewards, &c. for the soap in the morning with which they washed themselves; at nine, for their coffee, tea, and sugar; at dinner, for the salt that flavoured their meat; in the evening, for the porter that cheered their spirits; all day long for the light that entered their windows; and at night, for the candles that lighted them to bed. Could the same per son now visit us, he would not calculate the compliments which swell the rent-roll as payable by the day, but the minute! Little alteration occurred in the family of Mr. and Mrs. King during the ensuing three years: Charlotte <^ 12 continued to bring her yearly offering to her husband, and Mr. and Mrs. Britten acted on the forbearing system, smiled good humouredly, and even drank prosperity to each little stranger as it came ; but Mr. King observed to Charlotte, that "though Mr. Britten was such a jolly hearty fellow, yet it must be revolting to his nature to contribute so largely to the pleasures of others, and therefore " but we never heard what Mr. King said, besides, to his Lady. However, to such advice, it is sup posed she did not pay much attention ; for, in the year 1774, Adolphus Frederic was the tenth child that smiled on George and Charlotte : and we find, in this year, the pensions to wet nurses amounted to the sum of sixteen hundred pounds. At this time, Mr. and Mrs. King were very precise in their domestic arrangements ; they kept early hours, and lived as much within themselves as their rank would allow. They spent their summer months at Q Corner. George, who understood military tactics well, exercised, himself, the soldiers, (whom it has now become the custom of the people of Angleland to keep embodied and in arms, even when Mr. French is gone fast asleep,) and often spent his time in reading to Mrs. King, who amused herself in embroidery, &c. Topography was his favourite study ; and every morning and evening they received the attentions of their chil dren, of whom George and Frederic passed eight hours daily in study. It is also worthy to be remembered, that Mrs. King, at that period, never wore any thing herself, or bought any article for the children, which was not manufactured in her husband's own country. She ap peared also to be particular in her associates ; at least, she 13 made a prudish display of the strictness she required in those females who were allowed to be of her party; yet, some there were, occupying their chairs in her private circle, whose freedom of morals was publicly spoken of and condemned by all lovers of virtue ! The excuse made for Mrs. King was, that truth seldom finds its way to the Great. In a part of the beautiful territory of Angleland, famous for its breed of dogs, from whence it has been nicknamed Barkshire, and still more famous for the birth of one of the oldest, best, and most amiable of the possessors of this estate, (the. renowned and illustrious Alfred King, who used to hunt here one thousand years ago,) stands a venerable and majestic pile, called Wind- rush-Castle, situated on an eminence, and commanding a wide and magnificent view of the adjacent country ; its grandeur, its extent, its sublimity, have long made it a favourite residence of the Lords of the Manor of Angleland. Here wealth ministers to the illustrious hospitality of its owners; silver lamps, and massive chandeliers, illuminate a vast and sumptuous hall, where, on certain occasions, the pomp and elegance with which the honours of chivalry, and the decorations and rewards of honour and desert, have been celebrated and invested, have only been exceeded by the brilliant and dazzling display of female beauty, grace, and love liness, which have been exhibited in the assemblies of the delightful maids, wives, arid widows, of Angleland. It was in this charming edifice that the day Master George attained his fifteenth year was celebrated with 14 the greatest festivity. A numerous, but select, party assembled on the occasion. As this was the first "public private" party in which young George was admitted 9 member, he was the marked object of attention. Being an elegant youth, of manners graceful and interesting, being also the heir apparent to Angleland, it will not be a matter of surprise, when I assure ray readers, that every one found something in him to praise. At the close of the evening Mrs. King felt convinced that her son would be the handsomest, the most sensible, and the best of men — whilst George: gave' himself credit for all these qualities, and talked with so much warmth of the beauty of the ladies, that, from that day, his in clination for study lessened, and the difficulty of fixing his attention becoming gradually greater, the three gentlemen who had the principal management df his education thought it their duty to mention the subject to Mr. and Mrs. King. The former strongly enjoined the necessity of his son paying strict attention to the advice of his governors and reverend preceptor, but the mother injudiciously urged many pleas in excuse for. her spoiled boy ; and, in particular, she pleaded the playful vivacity of her favourite. " For shame, for shame, Charlotte ! " said Mr. King, " I protest, protest, Charlotte, I did not think you had been so foolish ! " This was the first sentence of reproof Mr. King had been heard to express to his lady: from that period it was remarked they had frequent altercations, and it was soon known that young George was the subject of discord between his hitherto happy father and mother. Another year passed without much apparent alteration ; but as the 15 young gentleman did not resume his former relish for study, his governors and the good divine resigned their situations. The tenantry made many surmises on the subject, but as this was considered merely a domestic occurrence, their respect for Mr, King made them silent. .Many persons are unfortunate in the selection of their friends : Mrs. King had the mortification to prove an instance of this. assertion in iher acquaintance with Mrs. Villiers, a lady of rank, of /beauty,, and .ati~ complishments, and of f such insinuating manners^ that she imposed on her most intimate friends. ; At tikes time I speak of,: she had two, lovely daughters, whom. isb? educated with the most scrupulous correctness, though the frailty, of her private habits was , such, that.' she found opportunities to impart, the same, loving Jut structions to young George, as the widow. Warren com- mrinicated tb,J, J. Rotisseau; and. it is asserted fhat he received them with the .feame. docility and pleasure- nay, that he was so well convinced of the benefit derived from a person of experience, that .; he has retained a partiality for old women all his Ufe ! It was the wish of Mr. King to make the boys use ful in the different departments of his estate ; and as the tenantry of Angleland were the acknowledged, masters of the great fish-pond, from whence they had driven all Mr. Louis French's men, he destined one of them to the service ; for. this purpose, William Henry King left his family in June, 1779, to go as midshipman oa board the Prince George sailing boat; and, in the following year, Frederic King, accompanied by Colonel Greene- 16 reli, set out on his tour to the Continent, where it was intended he should practise military discipline, with his relative, the Prussian Dragoon. George, from the circumstance of being the oldest, was prevented the chance of seeing any thing beyond the limits of his fa ther's territory : and here I cannot but lament, that the fashion of the times confined his knowledge to one class only of his father's dependants. To my plain way of thinking,, it were only reasonable and proper that the future governor of a number of people should endeavour to obtain an actual knowledge of the manners, employ ments, commerce, and state of the financial resources of those persons, and of their connexion with the people residing on other properties, in order to fit him for the office — otherwise he must depend entirely on the re presentation of those who have most frequent access to his person ; and, God knows ! the people of Angle- land have had many melancholy proofs of the perfidy and the self-interestedness of the Stewards of the Manor-house — we will go no further than Mr. Deputy King, the Secretary of home affairs. How many peti tions has he failed to deliver to his Master ! how many have fallen victims to his dilatoriness in laying their complaints before the person to whom they were ad dressed ! If this heartless man ever did possess one feeliitg of a compassionate nature — one small scintilla of humanity, even they have become seared, or extinct. Does this insensibility to the sufferings of others pro ceed from sordid meanness — from his callous apathy, his proud indifference, his inflexible obstinacy, his per severing folly, his relentless cruelty, and his innate 17 apprehension, lest, if he obtained a crumb for another, it might lessen his own loaf? How many, like the unfortunate officer who shot himself before Squire George's mansion,* have fallen victims to the faithless promises they have received! This gallant foreigner had proved his intrepid bravery at the battle of Water loo: he had faced, with unshrinking nerves and dauntless intrepidity, the thickest fire of the enemy, but he could not support the sight of an affectionate wife in distress; his courage could sustain only his own sorrows: his hopes had sunk so repeatedly under the procrastination of the promised promotion, his confidence had been so often betrayed and abused, that he embraced death as a relief from sufferings which he could no longer con- template.f In August, 1781, Mr. George King made his appear ance at the Manor-house in his new character of heir- apparent to Angleland, having attained the age at which men are supposed to have sufficient judgement to govern themselves, and to be the managers of their own * May 23d. f From the year 1811, petitions have continued to be presented to the present Squire George King, (jun.) ; but he, unlike Mr. King, senior, has remained perversely inattentive to the solicitations of his tenantry ; — nay, he has even shown not only a contemptuous negligence of their reasonable requests, but a tyrannical disposition to subject the complainants to silence by modes of defiance and cruelty. In 1817, when the people, urged by their starving con- D 18 property ; however, in this case, there proved to be much error in the supposition ; and it were most devoutly to be wished that, in lieu of fixing a limited time for the ripening of his reason, the people of Angleland had waited for the period when one wise action should have proved his reason ripe ; so that if their expectations were doomed to be disappointed by his continuing a child all his life, he might not have had the power of making the tenantry suffer for his follies. But it has ever been a remark of other countries, that the Stewards of Angleland have a genius for inventing good laws, without the ingenuity of applying them practically. To return to the twelfth of August: the day was ushered in by the ringing of bells, firing of cannon, and every demonstration of joy usual on such occasions; the dition, to assemble for the legal purpose of consulting on the best mode of stating their grievances,, the Secret Committee found out a conspiracy which (they said) threatened the annihilation of power and law ; but, as the particulars of the plot have ever remained a secret to the world, known only to the members of the Secret Com mittee, in the usual term of society, we have cause lo suppose it was planned by themselves. However, it served as an excuse for gallop ing the- military up to, Loudon a few,, days previous to a meeting in Spa-fi?lds— on which occasion they were served with nine rounds of cartridge, for which they had no kind of use, as the innocent and defenceless people, against whom this warlike preparation had been made, after listening to the resolutions proposed by their friends and advisers, dispersed quietly to their own homes. 19 evening closed with fire-works, illuminations, and every suitable accompaniment. At the head of the tenantry were Mr. and Mrs. Britten, anticipating the valorous deeds which they expected Squire George, jun. to per form, when a very few more years should give him experience. Mr. Britten, with his habitual good- humour, declared he saw a very great similitude be tween the present young Squire and one of the former Lords of Angleland, named Harry Monmouth, and toasted him, in his holiday style, with three times three. The youth himself, who was the hero of the day, felt in buoyant spirits, secretly congratulating himself that riow he should have liberty, and act as he pleased. Two hours in the liiornHig were passed in a tete-a-tete with Mrs. Villiers, who* at the desire of Mrs. King, undertook to initiate him into the sacred secrets of several families who were expected in the evening at the Manor-house. By ber he was informed how he should distribute his graceful bow to the greatest political advantage. Mamma was delighted at the readiness with which her son devoted his time to Mrs. Villiers; she did not know, however, that Mrs. Villiers had Other knowledge to impart, more charming than the mysteries of mere etiquette; but so: satisfied was' Mrs. King with her son's behaviour that night, that, before she retired to her apartment, she stepped to Mrs. Villiers (for she slept at the Manor-house) to express her thanks, and was rather surprised to meet her son coming from the room. Her blind partiality instantly conjectured he had been discharging (almost the truth, indeed!) a debt of gratitude— for which she applauded 20 him, with an injunction that he would always act in the same manner.* From that day the doating mother was continually contriving plans of pleasure to amuse him: private parties, as they were called, because they were made up from families who had a right to come within a near distance of the arm-chair, were invited daily to the Manor-house; masked balls, petit suppers, and rural breakfasts, were given in return, at which young Squire George condescended lo take a seat. His father did not share these festivities — he still adhered to his own early hours; but the social intercourse between him and Mrs. King now began , to weaken : he saw, with serious apprehension, the lengths to which, his son's impetuous passions might lead him. Charlotte's weak vanity, at seeing her favourite child the subject of universal praise and admiration, made her, on the other hand, the secret encourager and abettor of .his failings, which shortly attained the enormity of vices: she supplied him with sums of money, and was to him, the certain instrument that worked his destruction. So infatuated did she become, that she engaged the most elegant and ac complished of both sexes to exhibit, in the evening, theatrical entertainments. Among these individuals there was one in particular, a beautiful and elegant female, whose unfortunate destiny it was to be married * The young Squire is said to have manifested much filial piety in obeying his mamma ! 21 to a wretch, who, insensible to° the feelings of honour and delicacy, had wished to.barterher person for a sum of money. The gentleman to whom the iniquitous offer was made, , however, showed himself, the greatest of conquerors, and resigned his sensual gratification to the claims of virtue. But the brutal husband persisting in his atrocious and infamous determination, she fled for advice and protection to the Lady of the Manor., The amiable female described her situation to be .such that it compelled her to quit her husband.: .,Mrs*.King spoke of the duty of a wife to bear with the temper of her husband, which Jthe istranger, interrupted by saying, " You, madam, have only known a good husband ;" — and she urged the Lady to bestow upon; her the smallest employment in the M'anor*house> that she might profit by her protection; Mrs. King felt the justness of her remark respecting Mr. Kitlg,. and engaged: her to per form a part in her private 'theatre. The Ladylaceepted the offer:, the consequence was, that she, who had fled to tbe mother for protection, was exposed, by her, who, on so many accounts, ought to have acted as her, friend and ( patroness, to the seduction of her son. To what motive, we may attribute conduct so preposterous, > so disgraceful, we are at a loss to conceive. Some persons have defined this act to have proceeded from a total absence of the finer feelings of our nature — and I am now inclined to suppose they who thought so thought rightly ; for all the latter Lady's actions, in the latest part of her life, were devoid of feelings of any sort, except those pf malignity and parsimony. Her real character did not show itself during the time Mr. King 22 was in health ; she then shared the light, the esteem, which his conduct created, and which his goodness imparted. Even at the period about which I am now writing, she refrained from meddling with any public business if we except the bias which she might occasiou in public opinion, by receiving very valuable presents. A person could hardly take such articles as ivory chain, ivory beds, rich pieces of silk, or pearl necklnces, without showing a degree of civility to the donor. Gratitude is not much known, I believe, beyond the middle class of life; but good manners, I should suppose, would autho rize courtesy, even in a Lady of the Manor. Mrs. King found a god deal of difficulty in the management of her girls. The haughty pride of Augusta could scarcely be controlled by her mother, whom she often offended by saying, " When I am Lady of a Manor, I shall do so and so"— mentioning a different conduct to that which Mrs. King herself practised: indeed, the latter was often obliged to report her con duct to her father, with whom she was a great favourite. notwithstanding her aversion to music. In some things she showed her good taste ; in nothing more than in her attachment to the good, the handsome, and accomplished Lord Decorous. Often has she been heard to exclaim! "The poorest girl on my father's estate has an ad vantage over me — she can marry the man she loves." The attachment was reciprocally felt and lamented; and, to show the purity of their affection, it is just to remark, that slander never censured them. 23 Betsy was of a different disposition, and, we may say, different constitution, to that of her sister: she was ppen hearted, good humoured, and affable, and her attachments were more general. As she was the most conciliating and submissive in her manners towards Mrs. King, she enjoyed greater indulgences;— indeed, her situation sometimes required them — and this formed a league of bearance and forbearance, which united them in a bond of convenient friendship that continued until the marriage of Betsy took her from Angleland. In 1786, Mr. King's life was endangered by mad Madge Nickerson, who, under pretence of offering a pe tition, took that opportunity to attempt to stab him. His natural condescension caused him to bend forward on receiving the paper, which prevented the weapon from reaching him. Great anxiety was expressed by the by-standers, whom Mr. King requested not to hurt the woman: he assured them he was not injured, and desired them to take care of the person saying, " she probably was insane ;" and so indeed she proved on her examination. This year Mr. King experienced a good deal of un easiness frpm the conduct of his eldest son, the present Squire George King, who had already incurred debts to the amount of one hundred thousand pounds! The Squire made application to his father, who refused to assist him; which conduct, on the part of Mr. King, seems perfectly right, considering that he had made an allowance to his son of fifty thousand pounds yearly, out 24 of the rent-roll, and that the tenantry had granted him an outfit of a hundred thousand. The prudent father hoped by the refusal to check his son's extravagance; besides, he had many other children to provide for, or they must be left a burthen to his tenantry, a measure he wished to avoid. On this occasion Squire George sold some of his horses, as an outward pretence that he sub mitted to the will of his father; but his dissolute conduct became more and more exposed, and every day brought, some fresh proof of extravagance. A new attachment'. he had formed with Mrs. Herbert (the widow of Mr. Herbert of Staffordshire) led him into unlimited, expense: that Lady, to secure him more effectually, conceived the project of visiting Mr. French's country, whilst she employed a friend to consult the doctors of her sect on the propriety of the connexion. Her re ligion was one, the prejudices of which the people of Angleland had protested against. So strong was the barrier between them, that the Lords of the Manor had bound thetnselves by a solemn oath never to embrace it, under pain of the forfeiture of their Estate : which oath; extended to the prohibition of marriage with any person of that faith. What then must we think of the present Squire, who acted in opposition to these laws ! regardless of the consequences, he absented himself from the domain of Angleland, made a secret visit to his dissipated cousin, Squire French Plumb, and in his country, and ioitk his as sistance, went through the ceremony of being married to Mrs. Herbert! he then returned to Angleland, and fitted up a villa for his would-be-wife, so contiguous to his own, that a private passage conveyed him unseen to 2& her presence! whenever hefWisbjedaher society; and Mrs. Herbertfs ffifirads boasted, that inutheir habits', tbey, Seri arv 'edifying; example. of, conjugal felicity. '« Their villas Wire.' crowded (with visiters; even :>. the) most prudisb found an apology for associating with jMi%'.» Herbert.' The brothers of Squire George were on intimate terms' With t}er * m4 it Was asserted the Lady of thexMferfifl*&a# received ;he4-y because> she'said,. Mrs. Herbert Had been1 the means' of inducing her dear George to become ddmes- tic, and tc takecareof his health; During thfeyear the1 peeu-niary diffictilties of the young Squire were dWiissed' in the Steward^ CouWeitrOom. "The principal Steward' (a deep' calculator, who had tbe interest of the tenantry at heart) endeavoured: to prevent the discussion ; TM Dick Sparkle arid Charles? Brush, at the head of Squire George's' Mfe&dV Were resolved to- solicit the assistance' 6f the tenantry1 hi1 his behalf. ° Some broad' Birftsf^e9e' thrbwn'J«ut by a Mri'Rdll^ttet the' Sqiiire' had^tferl contrary to the laws pfv Angleland— alluding to the ce remony which had taken place1 between' the 'Sqarfcand' Mrs. Herbeh;!:in Mr.J(Fr^rirjOT;Iahc>; But! these were re futed by the eloquence and wit of Richard arid Charle^: The latter went so far as to declare, he had the authority of the Squire Mmself' to- say, thai his conduct had. been' le gally correct ;,' uitd'frei from the least interitloti to iftftiiige' ott the Um cf -'ArigMdnd.' If there reaifly^be1 any 'irieritr in- telling a lie with a good- grace, Charles,' iii this instance, deserved1 the credit' of doing so;' fpir'aitBbugh' Ms as^eveifatibri dW not satisfy his5 opponents, ft 'silerlcctt therti* 26 Mr. King sent a message to the Stewards and Ban* kers, to express1 his sorrow that bis son should occasions so much trouble, and to signify, his willingness to give: his; assistance, provided- Geprge should' ^premise not . to- incur, future :debts. On .this condition.: the .matter was; accommodated. Business once more moved forward in its usual way. ] Mr. and Mrs. Britten, had; fopw begnn.lfp feel the incumbrance imposed oh them;bspeoies«of airiusejrif&it" with -which -it seemed mbst suitable for the heir Pf a 'Manor to entertain his guests, VSqujre^George 'had* certain persons trained to J%ht, and, with'bis' particular friends, witnessed — nay^ hv**& pWoriised) three ' pitched battles within sight of hisivilla: btttfas one of the combatants lost his courage and died, Squire 'Geprge' thought Mr. Britten1' might not1 approve ilhese'spPpts, therefore; though he declared {he! sight had 'afforded good fun, he determined not to support any 'more battles with1 his patronage. During this year Mt. JKing's prolonged illness caused "young Squire George's conduct to undergo a sort of scrutiny inithe debates that took place in the Council-room of the i tenantry^ t being necessary to -'fix1 the extent of authority to >be Allowed persons who should superintend thfc'inanagemeqt of the Manor • during Mr. King's in capacity. -j The principal Steward thpught the" main spring of -authority should be vested in the 'Goiincil of Stewards, whilst 'Richard JandDWarles; contended, that full '^od legal, power ought to be given ' to ; Squire George, junior. *Fhe' matter, however, was ably' ti%- bussed by the political calculator,' who expressed ' his apprehensions lest the young Squire and his party would not adhere to the present laws and regulations of Angleland, in opposition to the witty sarcasms 'of 29 Richard,'} and. tbe> cunning arguments, of i,. Charles, in favour of their patron. .However, before ,the great point: was eventually settled, , Mr. King's disorder assumed a better appearance, and., in the following year, he was able to resume the labours of his government. All ranks, of persons hailed this ev,ent with sensations , of real joy, for his! conduct ;had so endeared hirii to his de pendants^; that each loved him as a father,'-he himself never having done any thing that could excite dissatis faction.1'1 I* was true his children were expensive to the tenantry, but he 'never ¦ encouraged their extravagance, but lamented it, and in his own person gave them an example of regularity and economy. In 1790, Mr. Britten began to fear the failings of the hopeful Squire Were augmenting to vices ;'¦ every day brought intelli gence of some expensive' 'improvement, or sumptuous erftertainment, in which he was as lavish of money as though it were not obtained through the hard labour and deprivations of the tenantry. •"Mr', and -Mrs. Britten could no longer Walk erect front the 'load with which the Stewards had oppressed theth, and then began to show their displeasure in a hissing_Jioise^_jdien. any of Mr- King's, family went abroad; and as Big Britten, in his angry mood, acted Somewhat hastily, he sometimes threw a stone at the father's chair, which was not intended as a personal insult to him, but meant, by way of , hint, that he should restrain his children in their several follies. Yet he could not deter the Squire from 'building costly baby- houses, of which his Dress Cottage was a specimen; 30 where;, within the space of a few acresj were canals in terspersed with mountains, Swiss bridges, Arcadian groves, Indian mosques, Chinese temples, and Siberian desarts'— to say nothing of the interior, where manufac tures of every nation formed a medley pf furniture ill suited to mix together, and gave the spectator an idea of the confused notions of a man whose taste seemed to consist in, disorder^ We are surprised his acquaintance, tbe ainateur Upholsterer, who was really a 'person of taste,: did not improve Squire George in this respect— though, by the Squire's conduct in graver matters, we are inclined to think he would direct, whether he were right or wrong. During the years 1790 and J791, Mr. and Mrs. Kirig. and j daughters, went occasionally to Weymouth ; Miss Betsy, indeed, had occasion to make one or two.'f other excursions," from, an indisposition which was declared " constitutional;" but as, her re coveries were quick, np dangerous tendency was apprer headed.* About this period a violent earthquake shook Mr. French's country, and razed his Manor-hpuseJto the ground; its effect was felt in Angleland. As the coni- * About 1789, a lady took up. her residence for a. short .time in a private house at Worcester— as she wore a . ipask on entering and> on quitting it, she was a cause of various conjectures. The medical gentleman who attended the mysterious stranger suddenly' rose to some' degree df eminence ; he had the charge of an infant, of whom he was particularly Careful, which, with other incidents, led to a belief that the stranger wasMiss Betsy. 31 mptiop,,, 'had,, in its commencement, arisen from, the' ihpughtless and" extravagant manners of the Squires of that: country, (particularly French Plumb,) the tenantry of Angleland began to compare their own situation with that 'of , Mr French's people: :. finding a great, simi litude in the conduct, of their own Squires, to those of Mr;, French, , they: wished to make a fair, statement of their apprehensions, and, by timely precautions,, prevent the, .misfortune, wbich hadfallen upon their, neighbours. The representation on the, part of the tenantry, was vain, as the Squires refused to change their system, par ticularly , M1". 'George King, jun. who < increased ;hjs expensive pleasures. Breakfasts, which lasted all day, were now the most fashionableamusement, at which the gay of both.sexes assembled in -masks.-'! '.-The expense of these fetes exceeded mere probability : not knowing how otherwise to trifle away a sufficient sum in the enter tainment, . a , fashion prevailed of distributing lottery tickets at them, by which means each lady had ' a prize'; the person who expended the largest sum in this man ner was esteemed most worthy the friendship of Squire George. >- At this period Frederic King, who was still with? his namesake, the Prussian Dragoon, wrote to ask his father's permission to wed the Dragoon's- oldest daugh ter, with whose beautiful little foot he had- fallen des perately in love. Finding his partiality so well founded, the Stewards of Angleland united with Mr. King in con senting to the, match,: but the disparity of pecuniary settlements was not very ¦ agreeable to Mr. and Mrs. 32- Britten. Thei '.Dragoon agreed to*give his- daughter twenty-two thousand pounds ;- which sum* in Case of her dying before her husband, was to be .retilrued to 'hittf^ then Miss Prussia was to have a yeaHy allowance of four thousand, and a jointure :(sfapu>ld she outlive- Fred)J of eight thousand. pounds, withi a residence and- suitable establishment ; ; aridi the Estarce i»3' Angleland . was-' not to have any dsamswhateyen son the i Estate* of the, Prussian Dragodn. ThesStewaidscvPtedlan addiAiora :of itweniy-i five thousands ton Fred's foqmerlitwielvep his own; Manor brought him in a; rent-roll of thirty-five .thousand > but alllthJisliasi'proveduiadeqiuateito his necessary demands ! WrhenlJad was'requefeted;.a;f34«»nionths baek,i to payaft odcaslonbl vasit, : to his fatfaicu at- rWinditushUHaslflej he teas, obliged to'iefuse' until thfi7Stewandts^,gsBvd, hiim ano>» ther ten thousand to his annual income, to allow him a> horse for bis rjiojurnies ; bufc we-.feair bteumay faavMndea! theinConvenienceihof -. walkiaig. to Wind iaish- though Miss Charlotte bore a strong, resemblance to her father, he did not take any pleasure, in seeing her ; indeed-, he seldom, did see her : and it was ob> served that he frequented those parties in which MrS. Herbert visited; that be had long and frequent intei> views with Mrs. Villiers, and that his gallant attentions were more generally divided than before his marriage. Mr. King, sen. felt so dissatisfied with these proceedings, that, for a time, he refused to admit his son into his. pre sence; but the family continued to form mysterious 43 cabals amongi themselves, until the spring of 1804, when we find that the family divisions, and other subjects of uneasjness, caused Mr. King a return of his violent head ache : however, the tenantry rejoiced that it proved only a slight attack, which left him in June. In November following, he had an interview with his son George, whom he had not seen for some months. Squire George's visits to his mother had been regular as usual : he was in the habit of often meeting a flock of crows, that hovered ahout his neighbourhood, and amusing himself with play ing at their games, which left behind, then; however, reflections not quite " as light as air !" — He would show his ingenuity also among intimate "friends," in plucking a pigeon himself ; which amusement was disapproved by his father, but Mrs. King liked to hear how the crows used her boy. Whenever he had met with ill luck, she would make up. the deficiency, for she saw that>her bus- band's violent headaches were likely to prevent his managing his own affairs ; and then, she naturally con cluded, her son would have it in his power to let a part of the rents and disbursements pass i though her hands, by which means she might repay herself with interest' : so that she calculated any good office she might now do for him would, eventually turn to her own advantage; it being a settled maxim with Mrs. King, not to bestow her time, or money, on any object that could not return it. If it be asked, haw that Lady employed her leisure hours, I answer^not in considering the means to relieve the numerous applicants who at that time- solicited her charily ; not in adopting such precautions as might lessen the weight of care which oppressed the mind of her 44 husband, and often brought on those dreadful head-aches which endangered his life; not in softening the irritated feelings of her son towards his wife; but in the perse*- cution iof those against" whom she had conceived' the smallest cause of dislike, and in using her influence with others,1 to make them subservient to one dark and malevolent purpose — the separation of Squire George from his Lady ! This was the employment of a; Lady of the Manor, who;' forty three years before,, had gained a good and exemplary husband, by the amiable display she made of sense and feeling; a pretty strong argument, I think, that inconsistency was her nature. Some time in this or the following year, we have an account of a dinner given at Barren Park, by William Henry King; to several of the topping gentry, and at which Mrs. Pickle presided, and was' assisted in dividing a lobster by the great abilities of Frederick and Edward King. The same faithful historian who has recorded that event, proceeds to particularise, that with the oranges came a show of young Pickles, who were much admired. On this occasion several of the ladies and gentlemen were at table who had leave to go within two yards of the velvet arm-chair; and although Mrs. King, sen. could not, because of certain rules, visit Mrs. Pickle, she sent her kind messages, and liked to hear of her goings on, because she knew she paid for the Pickles out of her own savings. Let it not be thought we bear the least ill will to Mrs. Pickle; so different are our feelings to wards her, that we highly respect her memory, and shall always recollect with grateful pleasure the hours we 45 have spent in her company. Big Britten frequently says, " he ne'er shall look upon her like again." Often have her playful gambols roused him into a fit of laughter, when his back has been sore with the burden with which the Stewards oppressed him ; but alas ! Mrs. Pickle suffered unmerited misfortunes, in the conduct she experienced from her former protector (perhaps it would be more applicable to use the term protege) — she has left, to the people of Angleland, a convincing proof, that gratitude and feeling are not characteristics of Mrs. King's family.* In 1807, Mr. King, summoned Squire George to his presence, who related so many instances of the dubious conduct of his Lady, as induced his father to determine that an inquiry should be immediately set on foot ; and With the most painful sensations, yet with proper confi dence that the result would prove favourable, he informed young Mrs. King of his determination. The result of that inquiry has been generally known. Mr. King gave the most gratifying proof that he was convinced of her innocence, by directly communicating to Mrs. Caroline King the decision of her judges. All the tenantry ex pressed their hearty congratulations, but they became indignant when they found that Squire George and all the family at the Manor-house, except Mr. King, per- * In the year 1816, Mrs. Pickle died, at St. Cloud, in a state of great poverty. In 1819, an appeal was made to the public for the sum of two pounds, twelve shillings, and sixpence, the price of the ground in which she was buried ! — Ferbum sat. 46 sisted in treating Mrs. Caroline as though she were guilty. "But, indeed, the conduct of Squire George towards the: tenantry since that period; has; afforded repeated proofs that' he does not suffer himself to see through his own eyes, or hear, with his own ears : so long as he persists to act in this manner, he cannot' be consi dered in any other light than that of an automaton, set in motion by the mechanical power; ofJ the Stewards, Bankers, and Clerks; and as we have some reason to think the wheels of the machinery are nearly worn out> (Mr. Deputy King having driven them with too much violence against some damaged^ Manchester Cotton .') we hope the next wheels will be ttiade after a more approved model, and less liable to the effects of horse's hoofs and sabre cuts ! Had. Squire George made the excursion, after the inquiry respecting his Lady's conduct, which he under took in 1806, his presence would not have been so uni versally welcome ; for Big Britten is apt to give his feel ings utterance. At the time he made that journey, how ever, the tenantry attributed his shy looks and dislike lo company to the state of his mind, then supposed to be suffering under the loss of his two most early and intimate friends, Charles Brush and Dame Devon, who left this World in the. same year : but the Squire's private friends say, his melancholy found consolation with the compas sionate Dame Seymour, who took him unto her bosom, and has been to him ever since as a wife arid a mother, and that he returns her kindness by, eating mashecl po tatoes with her at Manchester-house and at Rag-hall. 47 When; Big. Britten found that Mrs. Caroline King was treated with injustice, he called loudly to the Stew ards to produce Mrs. Villiers, with the Knight Dougal and his wife, that they might receive the punishment, usually inflicted on those who tell untruths of their neighbours. The Stewards would not answer : but as Big Britten continued to shout, to satisfy him, they sent the Knight 'and his wife to one of their bleakest moun tains. With respect to Mrs. Villiers, Mr. and Mrs. Britten talked so loudly, that their voices were heard at the Manor-house ; and Mrs. King inquired what the noise was about. The Dame she addressed, used to go occasionally to the mountains, and'she replied : " really, Madam King, the; tenantry grumble that you should indulge Mrs. Villiers with allowing her to keep near the arm-chair, now that, they say, she has told stories of young Mrs. George King." " Every word Mrs. Villiers spoke was truth," said Mrs. King; "Mrs. Villiers told me so herself." " If that be all," said the Dame from the mountain, " I know that one does not always speak truly of one's self: — but leaving that point — the tenantry presume to say Mrs. Villiers loves Squire George — that she has injured his wife in his opinion, therefore she ought i to be banished the sight of the velvet arm-chair." " Should I find that Mrs. Villiers has deceived me," said the- Lady of the Manor, " I will immediately 48 banish her from my presence ; "—and she emptied the contents of her snuff-box, a certain sign she was in earnest in what she had said. The Dame from the mountain rejoiced, and said within herself, " Mrs. Villiers is the only person who goes nearer the arm-chair than I do ; were she absent, I should take her place." Now this Dame loved her Lord and her cottage in the mountain, but she wished for the shreds which sometimes dropped on the carpet, and which the nearest to the chair 'had the opportunity of picking up; so, in the fulness of her heart, that being a ball day, she whispered to Dames A. B. and C. that Mrs. Villiers would soon be sent after the knight, to the mountain. Each Dame told her friend ; and one more eager than the rest to com municate news, informed Mr. Villiers of the report. He was one of the club who kept the Manor-house secrets, and had a right to ask an interview of the Lady of the Manor ; so, the next morning, he hastened to appear before her. Mr. Villiers having first informed Mrs. King, that the cause of his appearing unsent for, was a slanderous report which some wicked person had uttered concerning his immaculate wife, fell upon his knees, and, in that bumble posture, declared, on the honour of a husband, that Mrs. Villiers was spotless. The Lady of the Manor believed him. What woman would have discredited the oath ? What other man, knowing what Mr. Villiers did, would have dared to utter it ? Perhaps, as a casuist, he might find an ex cuse in the reflection, that when a person swears by that which he does not possess, it is no oath at all ! 49 During several successive years, the tenantry of Angleland were engaged in threshing Mr. Nap French's men into order, and in drilling the most refractory: — now and then they were rewarded with a,, silk. gown, and frequently had their fill of honour. These drubbings With French's men, and other matters which did not altogether answer Mr. King's expectations, caused, a return of his head-ache, but not so as to occasion any serious apprehensions until the spring pf 1811, when the malady increased to such an alarming height, that it was deemed necessary some, person should be fixed upon to manage his concerns till his recovery. After the Stewards, Bankers, and Clerks, had talked together, they, gave the great Stewardship to his eldest son, the present Squire George King, jun. , The care of Mr. King was entrusted to his loving wife, for the Stewards thought, as he had been so good to her, she would Watch him, and see that the Doctors did their duty : and they ..gave her the purse, that she might pay the nurses and all his expenses, j Mrs- King, liked. this plan vastly, because she saw there was a great deal more in the purse than would be wanted; und as she intended not to give the doctors and nurses any more than their exact demands, perceived that she should have the change for her own use, with which she thought she could sometimes get an additional ornament for her head, and she could give Geprge pocket-money to make him a dutiful boy; then she thought it would enable her to' send a cheese occasionally to Prince Saxton Cowbridge, and a few pence to her cousin Donder von Dwyledill's children. These advantages were pleasing H 50 considerations to Mrs. King, and quite reconciled her to the loss of her. husband's society, for now he occupied rooms on the other side of Windrush-Castle, and had for his companion a person who had been accustomed to the treatment of head-aches, and who told Mrs. King how her husband went on, whenever she. had time to inquire after him:* but her hands were full of other employment, Squire George having resolved to consult his Mamma upon every thing, because he feared, if he did not, that she would give part of the pocket-money to Fred, and, he knew that he should want it all himself. *, However, there was one person in the household, who, in stigated by, her German cousins, made frequent and particular inquiries; and learning that Mr. King's nativity had been cast at the desire of his relative, obtained the following copy frojn Mr., Charles R — t, astronomer to his grandfather. — The Sun (giver of life) posited in the radix of the eleventh house, and applying to a cluster of planets, 8. , iT> , and ? ; and in %: to % and £ imply a migh ty strength of nature, capable of resisting the strongest influence of the malific planets to a very late period of life. The Sun is also ruler of the ascendant, and having just separated from the $ of T}, (a friendly aspect with a malign planet) is fast applying to a $ of $ in his strongest dignities, that is, in the royal sign Si \ that is an aspect of strength, and is not weakened by any hostile ray whatever. The Sun will ¦ afterwards apply to the A of Si; but not reach it till about thirteen years hence. This is a direction extremely friendly also. The Moon, is now passing d of J, in the sign s|c, just on the carp of the eighth house, the house of death; and has been, separate ing, within these last four years, from the malevolent D'sof g and J}. These aire extremely bad, as § rules the brain and all the- moveable parts of the body, such as hands, feet, tongue, &c. and £ the bones, &c. &c. and imply at thislate season of life (seventy-four- 51 Tbe tenantry fancied that the Stewards would be changed on Squire George's taking the charge of busi ness into his own hands, as his political sentiments had always differed from those of the present rulers; but when he and" his mother had consulted the principal Stewards and Bankers, they found them all so very civil and complying, they thought it as well to let them keep their places. Indeed, after the Stewards ba4 explained and stated matters to Squire George, he saw things just in the light they did — so they came to A clear understanding of every thing at once, and set for ward to business with a mutual determinatibn to ac commodate each other: — here appears an inconsistency* for which we must look beyond the surface of character to account. Every person who has had the honour of the misfortune (I leave the reader to choose his term) of knowing Squire George, must have discerned a per verse obstinacy rooted in his disposition, which, in trivial matters even, is never overcome; and here we years of age) a powerful disagreement in these parts of the machine.1 Still none of these directions fall on the vital parts, ,. such as th<} heart, stomach, &c. &c. and consequently may go [off without danT ger to life. The Moon, however, meets with the body of & after wards, which is more dangerous, but that is not till many years after. The ascendant, about four years ago,' separated from A ofthe Sun, a capital aspect for health in the general way; and in five yearij hence, or thereabouts, comes to the g of %, the in the fourth house,, implying, Video. et.faceo.. ., . Mr. George King will sustain for som'e time with great natural, strength of body, every real influence of the planetary system— oJj this there can be no doubt.— Astrologus. 52 behold him, all at once, changing his whole system of opinions. For this apparent revolution of sentiment we must find a stronger term than expediency ; we must search for the main spring of action, and think we shall find it in a base, ignoble meanness, which prompted him lo barter the welfare, the prosperity, and the hap piness, of the whole Manor, for his single gratification, Yet I have heard his reverend Preceptor say, that Squire George came from the hand of Nature with a fair claim to take rank as an honest member of society, for that he had a moderate share of sense, a heart inclined to give and to receive pleasure, and an under standing capable of discerning a friend from a foe — sufficient ingredients, if well managed, to make a fair enough Lord of the Manor. To counteract those qualities, his Mamma (some say from a wary anticipa tion of her own interest; but, for civility's sake, we will suppose, through an ill-judged partiality), made Squire George her decided favourite. Her excessive indulgence excited in his youthful breast a continual thirst for extravagant pleasures ; and by the estimation she discovered for his affability, his address, and, in particular, the winning gracefulness of his bow, she created in his mind a value for superficial and trifling qualifications that prevented the nurture of better and more essential qualities. By various gradations these failings grew into serious vices, and we find Squire George, at the age of forty-nine, put into the Steward ship of the Mauor, with so unbounded a passion for expense, that its indulgence was his first, last, greatest, deepest, only consideration ! 53 The accommodation just alluded to having been en tered into between Squire George and the Stewards, Bankers, and Clerks, of Angleland, he next turned his thoughts to the giving an entertainment to all the persons within his neighbourhood, who had any claim to come within three yards of the velvet arm-chair. This occupied his hours of study for some time. On the twentieth of June he gave the fete at his own mansion; and it was calculated (to judge by the money bestowed on the occasion) to show his taste for mag nificence, rather than his respect for his sick father. As this was intended for a pleasant party among his neighbours and friends, he did not conceive there was any necessity to ask his wife. In the spring of the following year Mrs. King had a public ball, the first she had given since her husband's illness; not that she had confined herself to Windrush- Castle on his account, for she had attended all her son's private parties, had given several herself, and had been remarked to have visited more, and to have kept later hours, than ever she had done before. At this public ball Mrs. Caroline King made her appearance only for a short time, as she left the room previous to her hus-. band's entrance: this she did, no doubt, to spare his feelings the trial of meeting his wife. Mr. and Mrs. Britten cheered her cordially on her road to and from the Manor-house. The Squire himself, though he now possessed the right of sitting in the velvet arm-chair, was followed in a clamorous manner by Big Britten; for he had discovered that, whatever might have been his 54 Opinions formerly, now they j. were in unison with the Stewards, Bankers, and Clerks, of the Manor. Of this; Squire George had given a positive proof in January, 1812. The tenantry of Patrick Island (formerly a se parate manor, the privileges of which had been sold by Lord Derry-down and his club, to the possessors of Angleland) had received a promise from the Squire, at the period he lived with Mrs. Herbeit, that! when he should have it in his power, he would grant them a re newal of certain customs and emoluments which they had forfeited by their adherence to the tenets of one Stuart, formerly a resident in, but latterly banished from the great Manor of Angleland, for his non-observance of its laws, &c. The petitioner's availed therflselves of Squire George's being at the head of affairs, to present their request; which the first calculator had also promised to support. They were mortified at the- rejection of their petition; but every subsequent event has combined to prove; that Squire George ceased to act as the friend of his father's dependants from the moment he had it in his power to serve them. Miss;. Charlotte ' King* (his daughter,) a spirited, lively, and accomplished female, on taking her seat at the first party to which she was: admitted at her father's table, looked her astonishment, at seeing only one of the political friends, out of several Pf whom she had frequently head him speak with enthusiasm: upon Squire George's' asking the cause of her Surprise;' she replied, With a frankness that did honour to her head ahd: heart — " I expected to have met the persons in favour of 55 whose principles I have heard you say so much." Her father, with some marks of confusion, presented Lord L. to his daughter; but Charlotte continued to feel out of spirits, for she saw that the Squire did not follow the principles he had laid down as models for her practice, and, young as she then was, her unerring judgement found it difficult to reconcile these inconsistencies of character and principle, with the firmness and respecta bility which the early impressions of an admirable education had taught her to expect in a father and a governor! The tenantry became daily more and more dissatisfied; and it was not without cause that Mr. and Mrs. Britten talked of their grievances ; for, before they could put their private rents and income into their pockets, the Stewards and Bankers asked, for three parts of their money. Had these requisitions been made for any ne cessitous purposes, Mr. and Mrs. Britten wPuld have laboured hard to supply the means; but the Stewards said only, in general terms, " they wanted the money,'' without even paying the donors the compliment of con sulting how they wished it disposed of, and then divided it without the slightest regard to justice or order. Fpr example, they portioned the Misses King, and gave each enough to live in a room of her own, though it was known that, except Betsy, the others were all m the nursery; then they gave to a Captain of a large boat that had beat French's men in the Fish-pond, a hundred and twenty thousand pounds to buy him a 55 Cottage. This the tenantry did cheerfully, because they knew the Captain had defended the Fish-pond bravely, and deserved all the honour his country could do him : they were pleased also, that he should have a rent-roll of five thousand pounds secured to him ; but they did not see the justice of continuing that rent-roll after his death, to his relations, as Big Britten said. " Likely enough this Captain's cousin may never see the Fish pond, nor stir a limb in the service of his country: why should he spend what he never earned?" But Big Britten's shouting answered no purpose, as the Stew ards and Bankers persisted to go on in the same way, and Squire George and his mother said they were right. But their saying so did not satisfy Big Britten, and he considered the matter over in his mind. " There must be some reason," thought he, " that the Squire should be so passive to those Stewards whom friends and foes despise, instead of listening to me, who always tells him the truth :" and a suspicion came across his mind, that he was shackled by pecuniary obligations — ¦" for though the Stewards have no money of their own to give or lend, continued Britten, they may find means to help the Squire in disposing of under-stewardships, and guardian ships, and in sending his friends for governors, and captains, and overseers, for they have had the sway a longtime, from the guards of the velvet arm-chair to the underlings whom Mr. Deputy King sends into the country to hear the tenantry discourse, that in case any one there should be bold enough to speak the truth, he may be whipped into better manners." But we will 57 leave Big Britten to make discoveries, While We record a few of the most worthy actions which tdok place at the Manor-house. In 1813, Sqnire George was so pleased with the triah- ner in which Major Ursa, (not Ursa Major, but a Rus sian dandy,) danced in French's land; that he sent him a garter as a mark of his Warm approbation; and the Bear, not being a step behind Sqtiire George in polite ness, returned him another. Miss Charlotte had been introduced into public by Mrs* Frederic King. Mr. and Mrs: Britten were angry that her mother did not bring her out, but on inquiry found that Mrs. King had taken advantage of her hus band's headache, to forbid Mrs. Caroline King's coming to the Manor-house ; neither would she allow Miss Gharlotte to be seen with her mother. : So harsh and extraordinary was the Squire's eondtiet towards his daughter; that Miss Black took upon her the friehdly task of telling Squire George, that if he persisted in the rtieasUres he had' adopted towards her, he would forcfe his child to somte unwished-for step. Her well-meant rerhonstrance was vain, he persevered in prohibiting Charlptte from revisiting her mother but in the presence of a third person ; neither Would he alloW her to write to her parent. Hard as the toandate was, Charlotte obeyed, for she looked forward to the publication of a bdPk which she knew would vindicate her mother to the world; but Mr. Civility Shortcoat had suppressed the intended wort, in consequence of a private agree- 58 ment between him also and the squire — this being the condition on which he continued in his. stewardship. Had Mr. Civility known how short a time he had to remain in office, it is probable he would have shown a greater respect for justice. Soon after Squire George had been cautioned by Miss Black, he discovered, that his daughter had written to her mother. This circurrir stance made him furious with anger, so he,. ordered his carriage, and cooled himself with a journey to Wind- rush-Castle, to consult Mrs. King. She advised him to discharge Dame Rockford and all the present attend ants on his daughter, and that she would look out for others, and named a Leeds lady as a proper person to observe their orders, in keeping the daughter from the mother, which they actually did ; and went so far as to desire the servants not to stop, even should they see Mrs. Caroline King's carriage in the same road. The Leeds lady did as Squire George ordered her, and soon the unhappy parent found herself under the ne cessity of requesting Mr. and Mrs. Britten to speak in her behalf, and to inquire wherein she had offended. They made the inquiry, and the Stewards declared that she was free from the least imputation of guilt.. Yet, notwithstanding this declaration, which had been made in .presence of all the principal Stewards of Angleland, the very same pel-sons, during the next week, gave it as, their opinion that the daughter's visits to the mother, should be under certain restrictions. This contradiction is only to be explained by looking at the compliments which they received who had most influence in the debates in the Council-room, und who proved them- 59 selves sufficiently venal to comply, where it would have been an honour to have refused. Such men as Mr. More-air cannot lose their money without some remu neration — an eastern governorship has perhaps settled that balance. The interest of three hundred thousand pounds may possibly be paid by an overseership given to one of Lord Quickstep's cousins ; in short, there are fifty persons who look for some return for having ruined their fortunes in Squire GePrge's service. This is the kind of obligation that has made him passive to his pre sent Stewards, and renders him inaccessible to the solici tations of his dependants. It would be against the interests of Lord Derry- down and Mr. Deputy King that the truth should be known. What would Squire George say were he really informed by a friend that, in 1816, when so much was said about conspiracies, and treasons, and plots, that the tenantry had never asked for more thart em ployment, by which they might obtain bread for them selves and their starving families ! that the persons who were taken up under various pretences, were men whom spies had betrayed into the acknowledgement that they wished themselves elsewhere— in America, for example, where the vast and uncultivated tracts of land might afford them employment and bread. The Squire could not" have felt angry had he known that the speaker, when he uttered the wish, was starving in his country : that, in the land of his fathers, and among the graves of his renowned ancestors, he was reduced to beg for bread ! 60 Ll the summer pf 18,17, when,, the worst of ag&fti was deputed, by Lord Derry-down, t&¦$ e. view of giving freedonjVtQ her daughter, who suffered the. most pajnfu^restrainton. her account* She. also, hopecj.tbat ch*mg& of:aj>; and scene might help to restpre, her health and, spiffs ; and many had, persuaded her, tp the- step who; we^, secretly urged by her husband, to .giv^, her, that adyiqe,;.;H«ii rea), friends had, never ceased to regret,! thsti M&< Caroline King, did go,, becausg. absence is apt to oopl the ardour of friendship (we speafe in general terms), 61 Her excellent daughter alteayS, spoke of her mother in the most affectionate and respectful manner; and num bers of the tenantry hope that her return will still give them the opportunity pf testifying their unalterable re gard for her. The present object of Mrs. King's dislike was a rela tive, pne pf the house: of Muckleburg Strawlitters; a lady, pf amiable manners, and the one who had been least expensive to Mr. and Mrs., Britten. Although Mrs. King, had expressed her satisfaction, at her son Ernest's marriage in Cuitnheriand, she would not allow the Lady to come into her presence, because, she, said, she had laughed too much' in the life-time, of her first, husband. To such an extent, did she carry her ridiculous, absurdity, that one day, in 1817, when Mrs. King had announced her intenlipn, to give a public ball, om being told that Mrs. Ernest King intended to assist at it, and knowing she cpuld not form any just plea for refusing her admittance, fearing,, also, to offend, her northern), cousin,, whose Steward was. them in Angleland, she pretended to have an attack ifl the, night* of a spasmodic affectifrn. Early in the morning the Dame of the mountain was desired to mak&knpwn her.indisposition tp. her particular friends, and.nptes were issued from the, Manorrhouse to. all, the topping) gentry. MiSi, King's behaviour to her grand-daughter, was so different from that- of other grand-mothers, that; we are forced to acknowledge it has. left a' stain upon her 62 memory, which time itself will never efface. We cannot think of the neglected state ofthe regretted Charlotte George King, without associating with it the conduct of the old Lady, who, a few days previous to Charlotte's expected confinement, to avoid the possibility of being useful, adjourned herself to Bath, where she had em ployed a friend to hire a house, lest the owner should charge more to a Lady of the Manor than to another; and when she quitted it, shehad the great generosity to give one guinea over the exact charge ! We did nothear that Mrs. King showed many signs of sorrow for the loss of her grand-daughter, whose lamented death, after be coming Lady of Cowburg, it will be ever painful to' refer to; indeed, Squire George himself did not seem to have been seriously affected, if we may judge from the number of cards used by him at his villa, between the seventh of October and the December following ; but certainly his temper has been more irritable since that event, of which we shall merely mention the following proofs. In 1818> Squire George desired Jenkins's son, a Liverpool mer chant, to consult with the Stewards respecting the settling of his brothers and sisters, who were all mar riageable ; the youngest of the boys being forty -four, and the youngest girl forty-one. The merchant represented the matter in a tradesman-like way, mentioning the par ticular sums which he thought would get them husbands and wifes. The Stewards said the bargain might be made on terms under the merchant's statement. On reporting their opinions to Squire George, he c d them for a set of fools, and declared it was Lord Derry-down and 63 the merchant's fault, on account of the manner in which they had proposed the question, and swore their want of gallantry (alias impudence) should be punished. Again, on the 6th of June, when preparation had been made for Squire George's, riding down to grant the Stewards, Bankers," and Clerks, a few weeks of vacation, and was told that the act which Mr. Louis French had asked him for, had not been well received, in the Coiincil-room, he called Lord Derry-down and his club, fools, asses, and other, apt epithets enough, , and swore they should stay in school until they acknowledged their folly. So Lord Derry-down was forced to send for the boys who had played truant, and made them all con over their lessons again; on the tenth they repeated them in the way their master had ordered, and he let them out of school. The death of Mrs. King, which happened in ,1818, did not create the sensation which the loss of a good Lady of the Manor would have done ; her old acquaintance wished, for her sake, it had happened twenty years before, when the presence of her husband rendered her respected ; but it did happen the seventeenth of Novem ber, 1818. We wish we could record her charities, since charity, it is said, covers a multitude of sins ; but, alas.! she is even bare of that covering ;, determined to find some merit in her, her friends said she died poor ! But the twenty waggons laden with Mrs. King's property, that came from Windrush-Castle to the Manor-house last March, besides the costly ornaments which were dis- 64 posed of to the best advantage ; and tbe fact that she had; an interest in most of the depositories throughout Angleland, (not to mention the purses 'she sent by Betsy to her German cousins) ; take from her the merit even of poverty ! The utmost that can be said for her is that she was Lady, of the Manor of Angleland ; we wish' we could add, she had proved herself worthy df her station. 'Squire George not being obliged, and> especially, hdt being paid to visit Mr. King, has now no inducement to go to Windrush-Castle, as formerly ; so, by Way of diver sifying his amusements,- during the present year, he has taken a sail occasionally on the fish-pond which surrounds his manor, and declares it tobe very delightful sport. Mr. and Mrs. Britten regret that his yacht had taken him so far from home when the Accident of Manchester Cottons took place ; because, had he then been at the Manor- house, the Squire rousC have known from the manner of the Tithes, and various other communications, that the tenantry who met at Manchester, had no other design in view, than to consult on the means of repairing their constitutions, (for they, .have long been: Mj) and of pro* curing employment for the necessary support of themselves and families-: the way in- which they were treated was unmerited, unprovoked, arad inhuman. The conduct which has. been observed by the Overseers and Helpers since that time has been, if possible, of a still worse ten* dency, since it is supported by the influence and authority of the Lord of the Manor ; Mr. Deputy King having used his name to encoarage and maintawff ebe system of 65 terror and bloodshed by which he, no doubt, hoped to screen himself and his colleagues from the consequences, and to ensure the continuance of their iniquitous prac tices. The tenantry look with unceasing aiixiety for the Squire's return to his mansion, that he may wipe off the foulblot which has been thrown on his name' and cha racter— by a shameful procedure, which cannot fail to open his eyes to the venality of his present Stewards, Bankers, Clerks, Overseers, and Helpers. CONCLUSION. >' The remaining history of the family of the Kings may be summed up in a very few words: their involve ments can hardly i be settled in very many years. Formerly the Stewards of Angleland raised a certain sum for the maintenance of armed servants, building' sailing boats, resisting the encroachments of the " French's," &c. &c. &c. This met and paid their annual expenditure. About a hundred years5 ago;' how ever, the people and tenantry, growing very obstinate, would not pay the sum demanded for the year's ex penses; and the Stewards, not choosing too much to offend them, "borrowed the money of them, paying them large interest on it, and making a sort of mortgage of all the estates composing the territory of Angleland, by way of security for its repayment. Next year pro duced the same refusal on the part of the tenantry, and K 66 the same measures on the part of the Stewards. So it went on, till, for years past, the foolish tenantry have been taxed ten times the amount originally demanded of them, to pay the interest only (which cannot be paid)' — of an enormous debt which is unpayable. But they themselves have helped the calamity on. They lent their money and did not care for the return of so much capital as they lent, while they could enrich themselves by the annual receipt of exorbitant interest,; thus, beggaring posterity for present advantage. Posterity, not to be behind hand with them, grumbles and trembles at an accumulating mountain which human industry never can remove,, without some violent convulsion, supports, by her approbation, the labours of the Stewards who minister to its increase, and suffers to be wrung from her; hands, relaxed and fainting from excessive toil} the wages and earnings of her labour, for the accelera tion pf her own destruction. Her generosity is remark able. She reserves to herself something more than a third only of her property ! — and is responsible for a debti of from: eight to nine hundred;millions ! Mr. and Mrs., Britte.n; were greatly hurt at Manchester, by some cowardly things which were trying their swords; and could not hold in their ponies. The* administration of the laws of the Estate has been openly abused and vio-. lated by a clergyman and a ibully. As for their other connexions,, their late enemy (for he is now in jail), Nap Gopdcause, Major Ursa> [he writes his name in Latin] — (the, Russian ; dandy); Frederic William Branden- herg (the, Prussian drill-serjeant)i Louis Le-gros (the 67 French flour merchant), Ferdinand Bourbon (the Spanish man-milliner), Francis von Whitecoat (the heavy German trumpeter), Charles Firespeck (a Swedish gentleman of French extraction), and Jemmy Wildboy (an American tobacco planter). I have yet much to say, which must appear in another volume. — Vale, lector, vale. the end. Fairburn, Printer, Broadway, Ludgate Hil YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 03068 2174 ^^^^p^^^^ gfl