Yale University Lihrai, 39002034563123 ¦ r I I J l« ' I'l , \"-' , ' Ti.'T I ^^x^^f JUT ^iJIffl KfJaJBh * jifi ' /f^ Jo Ojtyv^o^ yyx-aXZA. tnf. CixS- TJ^o t^iA THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTOI, L. I. NEW YORK, WITH GENEALOGIES. B^r GEO. liOGEKS HO^VELL. . { ' DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF OUR PIOUS ANCESTORS. NEW YORK : PUBLISHED BY J. N. HALLOCK, (AT JAMES miller's BOOKSTORE,) 522 BROADWAY. 1866. the supply. Under these circumstances the price of the work will necessarily be raised, excepting to those who have already subscribed. We congratulate the good people of Southampton and vicinity, who have so generously subscribed to the work, and more especially as within a short time there will not be a copy to be had at any price. Had we anticipated so large a demand for the work, we should have stereotyped it. J. N. HALLOCK. New Yoek, Sept. 1866. AUTHOR'S PREFACE. Public attention of late years has been much di rected to the early history of the first settlements of our country, and with good reason — aside from local interest and the traditions and associations which will gather around families that have remained fixed on the soil for over two hundred years, it is only by knowing the civil and religious condition of national infancy, that one can understand the nation in its maturity. The historian of a village then simply traces one little rill to its fountain head. If he does not contribute history, he contributes material for history. It would appear that the three oldest villages in the State of New York, settled by the English, are on the east end of Long Island ; Southampton and Southold settled in 1640, and East Hampton in 1649. Of these, one only. East Hampton, has found a historian, unless through such notices as may be seen in works of a more general character. Materials are still existing in the Town Records, which, even now imperfect, cannot many years longer remain legible. It is mainly from these and other sources beyond the reach of most persons that these chronicles are compiled, in order that facts and events of interest to the community may be rescued from oblivion. The object of the writer is not to give a complete history of the town to the present day, but simply of the settlement, and to picture forth as well as possible our forefathers as they lived, thought and acted. And yet such matters of later occurrence as have a general interest have not been omitted. Great care has been taken to present perfect copies of the ancient instruments of writing relating to the history of the town ; but it is found by com parison that the orthography of the same document varies considerably, whenever it is more than once recorded. Such a work will be but imperfect at best ; but it is hoped that some new facts of interest have been brought to light in this volume, and such as it is, it is given to the public. Acknowledgments are made of assistance in pre paration of this work, from Thompson's and Prime's Histories of Long Island, History of New York, by J. Romeyn Brodhead, Esq., Doc. History of N. Y. and Colonial Hist, of N. Y. ; also, to Wm. S. Pel- letreau Esq., whose praiseworthy efforts to preserve the fast-failing documents in the Town Clerk's office, deserve the thanks of all sons of Southamp ton. Acknowledgment also is made to Deacon Stephen Rose of Bridge Hampton, now in his eighty-sixth year, for invaluable assistance in the genealogical portion of this work. INDEX OF CONTENTS. PAGE. CHAPTER I. Outline of the History of Long Island. — Meager Accounts of .the jEarly Settlers. — First Attempt at a Settlement at Man- hasset, in North Hempstead 12 CHAPTER IL The Settlement of Southampton and the Settlers. — List of In habitants in 1649, 1657, 1683 and 1698 20 CHAPTER III. Character of the Settlers 49 CHAPTER IV. Civil Relations. — Pure Democracy. — Union with Connecticut. — With New York. — Dutch interregnum. — Again with New York 54 CHAPTER V. During the Revolutionary War. — Occupation by the British. — Personal Incidents. — Colonies. — Soldiers of the Slave- ,. holders' Rebellion 69 CHAPTER VI. Civil Laws. — Courts. — Decrees of Courts 84 CHAPTER VII. The Church. — Ministers. — Church Edifices. — Schools 99 CHAPTER VIII. Various Localities. — Residences of Settlers. — Changes of Resi dence — Residences in 1864 144 CHAPTER IX. Indians. — Friendly Relations with them. — Purchase of their Lands. — Lease of Shinnecock and the Hills. — Sale of Shinnecock Hills 163 CHAPTER X. Early Customs. — Whaling. — Burying Grounds. — Miscellaneous. 176 CHAPTER XI. Births, Marriages and Deaths 200 CHAPTER XIL Family Records 205 APPENDIX. DOCUMENTS PERTAINING TO THE HISTOKT OF THE TOWN. Disposall of the Vessell 310 Indian Deed of Dec. 13, 1640 312 Special Index 314 THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOUTH AMPTON, L. I. CHAPTER I. OUTLTSK OF HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND MEAGRE ACCOUNTS OF EARLY SETTLERS FIRST ATTEMPT AT BF.TTLEMEST AT NORTH HEMPSTEAD. The Dutch who had settled on Manhattan Island in the early part of the seventeenth century, soon began to build and occupy on the opposite shore of Long Island ; and as their population increased. naturally pushed out their settlements to the east ward on the north and south shores of the Island. Thus it happened that the western part ofthe Island carae under the jurisdiction of the Dutch Govern ment at New Amsterdam until the surrender of New York to the English in 1664. But the proximity of the Island to Connecticut afforded some gi-ound for the English Crown to set up a claim to it. Accordingly Charles I, April 22, 16.36, rf^questfd the Corporation for New England, 14 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. called the Plymouth Colony, to' issue their patent to William Alexander, Eaii of Sterling,forLongIsland, and the islands adjacent. They did so, and on Ai-ril 20th, 1637, the Earl gave power of Attorney to James Farret to dispose of said lands. This however took effect only on the east end of Long Island where the English subsequently resided. Again March Tith, 1664, Cliarles II. granted with other territory. Long Island and thelsl.nnds adjacent, to his brother James, Duke of York and Albany. In the following August, Col. Richard Nicolls, at the head of a fleet, came and obtained a sun-ender of New York to the crown of England. Now for the first time the eastern towns of the Island carae under the jurisdiction of New York, Southampton having sent deputies to the General Court of Con necticut regularly, frora 1644 to 1664. In July, 1673, New York was recovered by the Dutch and the Island followed the fate of the larger colony. Both, however, were again surrendered by the Dutch to the English Government, Nov. 10th, 1674, and so remained English Colonies till the war of ouv Independence. Pew traces can be found of the original proprie tors ofthe town prior to the settlement. There is some reason for supposing that tliey came from the south of England — indeed there is a tradition that the town itself was named in reinembi-iince of the native place of the raajority, Southampton F.ii-land, . though experience has taught us that little reliiiuee is to be placed on traditions unsupported by other evidence. The common statement derived from Cot- EARLY SETTLERS. 15 ton JIather (Magnalia) is, that between thirty and forty families in Lynn, Mass., finding themselves straitened came over to Long Island and effected a settlement. In Ogilby's Hist, of America, he says, that by frv. proper rights; also, that they shall have for iheir planning land within or without ye said necks threii hundred 24 acres of said land provided they sutficientiy fence it and upon the same grant they are to havc^ all the meadow betwixt the brook by the Sachera Stoake and Hogneck Spring for there propei- Rigiit provided it bee not above A mile from ye side, tiie North Sea : under these conditions followino- : fiist that the must pay to all Common Rates with tho towne after ye rate of nine hundred pounds according to the takeings up of those men that dwell in the towne. 21y that Hee shall place there six familyes or more that shall there Live and have there abod<\ Sly that in case the whole bounds of the towne come to bee stinted for Cattill, then the must be stinted for sumer-feed as they are that live at ye towne by ye Same Rule in Common Rates as aforesaid is alsoe included the misters means." In 1679, Meacox is spoken of as " lately layed" out to the inhabitants, and in 1680, Hogneck to be soon divided. The names of the eight original " undertakers" are as follows : Edward Howell, Edmond Farrington, Edmund Needham, Thomas Sayre, Josiah Stan borough, George Welbe, Henry Walton, Job Sayre, and, if we include the Captain of the Vessel, Daniel How, making nine. To these were added eleven 28 HISTOKY OF SOUTHAMPTON. other heads of families before the company departed from Lynn, viz : John Cooper, Allen Breed, William Harker, Thomas Halsey, Thomas Newell, John FaiTington, Richard Odell, Philip Kyrtland, Natha niel Kirtland, Thomas Famngton, and Thomas Terry. During the next few years, the setlement was further increased by the coming of Richard Barrett", William Barker, William Barnes, John Bishop, ' Robert Bond, (1643,) John Bostjifick, Thomas Bur- /nett, Ellis Cook, John Co/y, (1643) Samuel Dayton, Fulk Davis, Christopher Foster, John Gosmer, Thomas Goldsmith, James Hampton, John Hand, James Herrick, Thomas Hildreth, John Jagger, John Jennings, John Jessup, Anthony Ludlam, John Lum or Loom, Robert Mei-win, Richard Mills, John Moore, William Mulford, Robert M'oms, John Oldfields, John Ogden, Henry Pierson, Richard Post, Josepli Raynor, Vv^illiam Rogers, Robert Rose, Rich ard Smyth, Richard Stratton, Thomas Talmage., Thomas Topping, William Wells, (1643,) John White, Isaac Willman, and John Woodruff. Many of these, however, stayed but a short time. The following is a list of families mentioned above, now extinct, or not residing in Southampton ; Bar- /ker, Barnes, BaiTctt, Bond, Bostj((ick, Breed, Co^y, Davis, Dayton, Farrington, Goldsmith. Gosmer, Hampton, Hand, Harker, How, K_\Ttland, Lum, Mills, Merwin, Moore, Mulford, Newell, Norris, Odell, Ogden, Oldfields, Srayth, Stratton, Talmage, Walton, Welbe, Wells and Willman. t^IlK Si:i'Tl.KliS. 29 The two follow ing lists art' found in Liber .\. No. 1, " A List of the fFreemen inhabiting The Towne of Southampton, March ye 8th, 1649 . » » ICdward Howell. tTent. John Gosmer. Grcnt. Johu Moore, Richard OdeU. Gent. Thomas Halsey. .Tohn Howell, William Browne. John Cooper, Thomas Snyrcs. Job .Sayres, Edward Johne.s, .Tosiah Stanborough, Thomas Talmage. Riehard Smith. Kichard Barrett, John White. A list of all the townsmen. Mav the lOth. 1649. 1. Mr. [Edward] Howell, 2. Mr. .[John] Oosmer. 3. Mr. [Thurston] Raynor. 4. Mr. [Richard] Oili'll. 5. Thomas Halsr-y. 6. John Howell. 7. John Cooper, 8. Thomas Cooper. 9 . Thomas Sayer. 10. .Tobe Sayer, 11. Edward Jones, 12. Josiah Stanborough. 13. Thomas Talmage. 14. Samuell Dayton. 15. Richard Smyth. This list appears to include only the heads of families, and probably those only who payed taxes on real estate. Hi. William Rogers, 17. William Browne, 18. Robert Merwin, 19. Thomas Vayle, 211. Richard Poste, ¦JL Thomas Hildreth, 'I'L Heury Pearson, 23. .lohn White, 24 Bills Cooke, I'k Isake Willman, 26. Richard Barifett.A/ 27. Seorge Wode, 28. Thomas Burnetl, 2!). John Jesepp. * We have studiously copiorl thp old lists in each of the following *' Vtrhaii'i 'I Lilterati r,, ." 30 HISTOEY OF SOUTHAMPTON. LIST OF INH.4B[TANTS IN 1657. This is found in the Town Records and be gins at the south end of the town on the east side of the Main Street, and goes north to the end, — then returning southwards on the west side, and finally taking the eastern men and •those of North Sea. 1. Joseph Rainer, ( H>.«? Side. Mair/ St..) 2. Richard Howell, 24. Daniel Sayre, 3. Christopher Foster, 25. Francis Sayre, 4. Joseph Foster, 26. Mr. Laughton, 5. Edward Howell. 27. John Jagger, 6. John Jessup, 28. WilUam RusseU, ( . Thomas Goldsmith, 29. Samuel Johnes, 8. Richard Barrett, 30. Isaac Halsey. 9. Thomas Topping. {Up tht Bm.) 10. James Herrick, 31. Ben. Davis, 11. Isaac Willman, 32. CorneUus Voncke, 12. Ensign (Zerubbaljel) 33. John Cooper. Philips, ( Wnst Side. Main Street again.) 13. Henry Pierson, 34. John White, 14. Obadiah Rogers, 35. Thomas Cooper, T.'S. Lient. (.losepli) I'osi, 36. Thomas Sayre. 16. Thomas Burnett. 37. Edmund HoweU, 17. Jo. Woodrutr. 38. Mr. Foi-dham, (Rev. 18. John Foster, Robert) 19. .Tonas Bow re, (or 39. Joseph Fordham, Bower) 40. Mr. John Howell, 20. Robert Woolloy. 41. Thomas Halsey. 21. Mr. (.Tames) Hamptim, 42. Jonatham Raylior. 22. Joshua Barnes. Ea.itei-n Me&. 23. John Bishop. 43. Thomas Halsev. Jr. THE SKTTI.ERS. :ii 14. Benjamin Foster. 45. Henry Ludlam, 46. Anthony Ludlani. 47. Ellis Cooke. 48. Arthur Howell. 49. John Topping. 50. Pereg^^'Staubrouiih 51. Josiah Staubrough. (North *.j Men.) 52. John Rose. 53. Christopher Lupton, ."14. Geors't' Hiuris. ."15. l^iohard Smith, 56. Charles Stj^rmy. M-/ 57. Samuel Clarke, 58. Thomas Shaw, 59. Ben. itainfes. 60. Mr. Jennings, 61. John Davis. NuTK.— It is quite possible that Thomas Halsey, Jr., shoul.d complete the list of mc-n on west side Ot Main Street. After laying out the land in Sagg, or Saga bonack as it was called, intoforty-one lots, they were taken up by the proprietdrs according to their several interests in the undivided land as follows by the Record. 3AGAB0NACK DIVISIO.N 1. Richard Barret. 2. Thomas Sayre. 3. Mr. ffordham. 4. Mr. Odell, 5. Mr. Johnes. 6. John White, 7. Obadiah Rogers, 8. Edward Howell, 100, and Mrs. Stanborough in Right of Thomas Post, a fifty. 9. Joshua Barnes 100, and John Bishop, a fifty. 10. John Lum 100, and Mr. Edward Howell. fifty, II. .fohn Jessup 100, iinri John Cooper, .Tr.. fifty. KKB., 1654. 12. Wm Rogers 100, and Bartho. Smith fift.v. 13. Thomas Halsey. 14. EUis Cooke 100, Johii Jagger fifty. 15. Joseph Rainer 100 Mr. Rainer fifty. 16. Thomas Burnett 100, John Howell fifty. 17. Geo. Wood 100, Widow Briggs fifty. 18. .Mr. fibrdham. 19. Mr. Sraith, 20. John Howeli. 21. Mr Rainer, 22. Thomas Hildreth 100, Mr. Hatr()'t"n fiffy .32 HISTORY OF SOUTH AMPTHN. 23. Isack Willman. Wil liam Paine. 24. Henry Pierson, 25. Richard Post 100, Tho. Sayre fifty. 26. Tho. Goldsmith 100. John Oldfield fifty. 27. Christopher tfoster, iV/ 28. Thos. STallsey, ' 29. Jonas Wood. 30. John Cooper. Sim. 3L .Mr. ffeild. Isack Will- man. 32. Sara ; Dayton, 33. Mr. Stanborough, or' [ Captaine Topping. 36. Thomas Cooper' 37.1 :i8. 39.40. I 41. Mr. Gosmer 'i Jonas Bower for the other 'a. i .Mr. Howell. • Mr. .Tohu Conper. K LIST OF INHABITAiVTS OF NORTH SEA, 1668. John Jennings, Richard Smith. Deborah .Scott. Samuel Clarke. Christopher Lupton, John Davis, George Harris, John Rose. Thomas Shaw and Benjamin Haines. INHABITANTS OF NORTH SEA IN 1687. The following list of inhabitant.^ of North Sea in 1687, is taken from the Town Records. Samuel Clarke, Benjamin Haynes, John Kijse. Joseph Lupton, j.^/ John Davis. Thomas Shaw, Richard Sraith, .fecoifiah S.'itt. John ' Rose, .Tr,, (ii'orge Harris. James White and Ssuiuel Cooper. " A list of ye Inhabitants of ye Towne of Southampton, old and young Christians and Hethen ffreenien and servants, white and black. Anno. 1698." From Doc. Hist., New York, \^ol. 1, p. 665. 1 William Jeuninys, ,^ joi„) Haines. 2 Saran.l Jenuings. ,; jn„,pj, Haine-. Jr. 3 Beiij-n Uaiii.'s. 7 Thomas .-^h^M. 1 Beiij'ii H-.iiiies. Jr. | ,x David fraia-. ^. THE SETTLERS. .3.3 9 Frances Shaw, 10 John Shaw, 1 1 Samuell Clark, 12 Samuell Clark, Jr. 13 Elish Clai-k, 14 Eliphalett Clark, 15 Clark, 16 Clark, IT Jeehamiah Scott, 18 John Scott, 19 George Haiis, 20 George Haris, Jr. 21 Joseph Smith, 22 Will Smith, 23 Thomas Smith, 24 Abiell Davis, 25 Balhariah Davis, 26^ John Davis, Jr. 27 Eldad Davis, 28 John Davis, 29 Thomas Lupton, 30 Joseph Lupton, 31 Richard Minthorn, 32 Jeremiah Jager, 33 Jeremiah Jager, Jr. 34 John Jager, Jr. 35 John Erie, 36 David Erie, 37 Samuel Cooper, 38 James White, 39 Ichabod Cooper, 40 Peter White, 41 James Cooper, 42 James Cooper, .Tr. 43 John Cooper. 5 44 Nathan Cooper, 45 Abraham Cooper, 46 John Reeves, 47 John Reeves, Jr. 48 Thomas Reeves, 49 Gersham Culver, 50 Jeremiah Culver, 51 David Culver, 52 Jonathan Culver, 53 Moses Culver, 54 Nahum Culver. 55 John Bishope, Jr. 56 Joseph Poast, 57 Will Mason, 58 Johu Poastt, 59 Richard Poast, 00 Thomas Sayre, Cl Will tfoster, 62 Charles Topping, 63 tfrancis Sayre, 64 lchabenezer HoweU, 238 John S.iyre, 239 John Sayre, 240 Thomas Sayre. 241 Lott Burnot, 242 Joseph Burn ott. 243 David Bnrnott. 244 Nathan Burnott, 245 Jonathan Burnot, 246 Samiel Burnot, 247 Isaac Burnott, 248 Thomas fibster 219 Benj'n ffoster, 250 David ITostor, 251 Jonathan ffoster. 252 Isaac ffoster, 253 Nathanel Hasey, 254 Jonnathan Howell, 255 Jonathan Howell jr. 256 Jnre Howell, I xan,/ 257 David HoweU, 258 Josiah Halsey, 259 Josiah Halsey, jr. 260 Jonathan Halsey, 261 Benj'n fibster, jr., 262 Henry Ludlam, 263 j(iU Ludlam, W/ 264 Henry Ludlam, jr. 265 Jeremiah Ludlow^ 266 ^biell Cook, 267 Abiel Cook, jr, 268 Josiah Cooke, 269 Thomas Rose, 270 Israeli Rose, 271 Humphrey Huse, 272 John Parker, 273 Abner Hnse. 274 Wniiam Rose, 275 Uriah Huse, 276 John Masen, 277 Jedadia Huse. 278 James ffoster. 279 John Huse, 280 David Halsey, 281 Abraham Haley, 282 David Rose, 283 James Rose, 284 David Rose, jr. 285 Anthony Lndlom. THE SETTLERS. 37 28ti James Herick, 287 Aron Burnoti, 288 Aaron Burnott, Jr. 289 moses Burnat, 290 Jonah Rogers. 291 Jonah Itogers. 292 Rogers, 293 James Hiine.s, 294 Samuell Haines, 29.-1 Ellis Cook, 296 Charles fordham. 297 John Cook, 298 John Cook. Jr. 299 EUias Cooke, 300 Obadia Cook, 301 Elijah Cook, 302 Ensn John Lupton, 303 Christopher Lupton, 304 Benj'n lupton. 305 Samuell Loome. 396 Mathew Loome, 307 Samuell Loome, 308 Isaac Mills. 309 Isaac JliUs, Jr. 310 Thomas Cooper, 311 Thomas Cooper, Jr. 312 Jonathan Miles, 313 Richard Cooper, 314 Joseph Moore. 315 Joseph more. 316 Benj'n More, 317 Elisha Houell, 318 LemueU Howell, 319 Martine Rose, 320 .laoob Wood, 321 Lenard Hasy, 322 WiUiam Tarbill, 323 Will TarbUl. Jr. 324 John MichiU, 325 John MichiU, Jr. 326 Jermiah Halsey, 327 Jere : Halsey, Jr. 328 Benony Nutton, 329 Benj'n Nuton, 330 Isaac Nuton, 331 Jonathan Nuton, 332 John Nnton, 333 Jam"S Hildreth, 334 James Hildreth, Jr. 335 Joshua Hildreth, 336 EzekiU Sanford. 337 EzekiU Sanford, Jr. 338 Thomas Sanford, 339 SamueU Barbur, 340 Jonathan Strickling. 341 Nathaniell Resco. Jr. 3t2 Josiah Hand, 313 Natha : Resco, 344 .\mij. Resco, 34.') Peregrin Stanbrough, 346 James Stanbrough, 347 Doct. Nath. Wade, 348 Simon Wade, 349 Alexander Wilmot, 350 Joseph Wickham, 351 Joseph Wickham, Jr. 352 Thomas Diamond, 353 Capt. EInathan Topp ing. 38 HISTORY or SOUTHAMPTON. 354 Stephen Topping. 355 SUlvanus Topping. 356 Edward Petty, 357 EU nathan Petty, 358 Edward Pety. Jr. 359 Josiah Topping. 360 Josiah Topp ng. .Tr. 361 Hezekia Topping. 362 Robert Noris, 363 Robert Noris Jr. 364 Oliver Noris. 365 Mr. Ebenezer White, 366 Elnath White, 367 Lift. CoU. Henry Peir- son, 368 John Peirson, 369 David Peirson, 370 Theophilus Peirson, 371 Abraham Peirson. 372 Josiah Peirson. 373 Bennony fiint, 374 John fflint. 375 John .Morehouse, 376 John Morehonsi>. Jr. 377 Peter Noris, 378 Lift. TheophUus How eU, 379 Theoph : Howell. Jr. 380 Cniey [Elihu?] How eU, 381 Theoder Peirson, 382 Theoder Peirson, 383 John Stanbrough, 384 John Stanbrough, Jr. 385 Daniel! Sayre, Jr, r.86 Daniel! Sayre, Terts. :',87 Dan. Burnot, 388 Ichabod Burnot; 389 Dan Burnot. .Ir. The number of Male Chris tians, 389. FFEAMALES. 1 Ann Peirkins. 2 Hannah Haines, 3 Lidia Haines, 4 mary Haines, 5 mary Shaw. 6 Susanah Shaw, 7 Jeane Shaw, 8 Sarah Clark. 9 mary Clark, 10 Ester Clark, J 1 Sarah Clark. 12 mary Scott, 13 Sarah Haris, 1 1 Eunice Haris, 1 .') Mary Haris, lii ilary Davis. 17 Mary Lupton, !'< mary lupton, 19 Hanah luptons, 2(1 abigaill luptons, 2 1 Abigail! Rose, 22 Hanah Rose, 23 abigaile Rose. Jr. 24 Sarah Bose, 2.'> Hanah Rose, THE SETTLERS. 39 26 .Martha Rose, 27 debro Rose. 28 Hanah Jager. 29 Sarah Jager' 30 Hanah Jager. 31 Elizabeth Davis. 32 Mahitable Davis. 33 Jager, 34 mary Erie. 35 Mary Cooper, 36 Sarah Cooper, 37 Mary Cooper, .Tr. 38 Elizabeth Cooper. 39 Elizabeth Cooper. Jr. 40 Jeru=h C npi-r, 41 Phebe Cooper. 42 Elisabeth Cooper. Jr. 43 Johana Cooper, 44 mahitable Cooper, 45 mary Culver. 46 mary Culver, Jr. ' 47 Rachcll Reeves, 48 Lidia Bishop. 49 Abigaile Bishop, 50 marey Bishop, 51 Ennis Bishop, 52 Sarah Poast, 53 Mary Poast, 54 Mary Poast, Jr. 55 Patience Sayere, 56 mary Davis, 57 Sarah Sayre, 58 mary Sayre, 59 mary Sayre, 60 Au Halsey, 61 Abigaile Reeves. 62 EUisabeth gilbord. 63 Cetbia Gilbord, 64 mary Gilbord. 65 Hanah Sayre, 66 Mary Bishop, (17 Susanah Bishope, 68 Susanah Bishop, Jr. 69 Sarah Bishop. 70 Mary Bishop, 71 Patience Barns, 72 Sarah Barns. 73 Ann Wooly, 74 Ann Wooly. 75 Elisabeth Wooly, 76 Hanah wooly, 77 Phebe wooly, 78 mary wooly, 79 Nsrwig Travely, X^t'^'vi^'^'''^, 80 Susanah Boswick, 81 Ruth bower, S-2 .Mahitabell Bower, 83 Sarah Erie, 84 Sarah ffoster, 85 Phebe foster, 86 Hanah foster, 87 Hanah foster, 88 Hanah foster, 39 Hana foster, 90 Hanah Hildreth, 91 Hanah woodrufe, 92 Sarah woodrufe, ./. 40 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. 93 Hanah Woodrnfe, 127 EUisabeth ware, 94 Abigaile Woodrufe. 128 Eisabeth Jesup, 95 Elisabeth woodrufe, 129 mary Jessup, 96 EUisabeth Butler, 130. Hanah Jessup, 97 martha Butler, 131 Martha Davis, 98 Sarah Butler, 132 Sarah Jessup, 99 Anny Butler, 133 mary Howell, IOO mary Butler. 134 mary Howell, 101 mary Rogers, 135 Ireniali Roggers, 102 mary Rogers, Jr, 136 mindwell Erie, 103 mary Rogers, ter. 137 Mrs. Mary Howell, 104 Sary Rogers, 138 Sibell Howell, 105 debro Rogers, 139 Elisabeth Simpkins 106 Patience Rogers, 140 Johanah Howell, 107 mary Peirson, 141 AbigaU ffoster. 108 Rebecka Parvin. 142 Sarah ffoster. 109 Elisabeth Staephens, 143 mahitabell ffoster. 110 Phibe Steephens, 144 Damary ffoster, 111 Susanah Stevens, 1 15 Pennellopie ffoster. 112 Snsana willman, 146 EUisaliHth Howell, 113 hanah willmans. 147 Dorkis Howell, 114 Elisbeth VVUlmans, I4,S Sary Howell. 115 mahitable hericke. 149 Sarah Howell, 116 Irenia Hericke, 150 abigaile Howell, 117 Phebe Hericke, 151 Elizabeth Goodale. 118 mahital)le Herick, 152 mai-y Goodale, 119 Martha Herick, 153 Hanah Goodale. 120 Debro Toping, 154 Sarah Raynor, 121 Hanah Reeves. 155 Debrah Raynor, 122 Temprance Wick, 156 Hanah Raynor, 123 Temprance Wick, 157 Sarah ffeild, ij 158 Mary Halsey, 124 Lidia Howell, 125 Bethia HoweU, 159 mahitable Halsey, 126 (heelove Howell, 160 mary Halsey, THE SETTLERS. 41 161 Sarah minthorn, 162 Mrs. Susanah Howell, 163 Prudence HoweU, 164 Hanah HoweU. 165 mahite HoweU. 166 Martha HoweU. 167 mary fordham 168 mary fordham. Jr. 169 mary fordham. 3d. 170 Phebe fordham, 171 allath fordham, 172 Deborah Whiting. 17.S Rebecca Whiting. 174 Hanah Whiting. 175 EUisabeth Whiting. 176 Susannah Maltley, 177 Sa.sanah Sayre. 178 E.>«ter fordham, 179 Keziah fordham, 180 Hanah fordham. 181 Ruth White, 182 Sarah white. 183 mary Halsey. 184 Elizabeth Halsey. 185 Pheby Halsey, 186 Hanah Erie, 187 mary Poast, 188 Sarah Poast, 189 Dorithee Poast. 190 martha Poast. 191 Deborah Poast, 192 Ester .Tohnes, 193 Phebe Johnes, 194 Mrs. Mary Howell. 7 195 Euuis Howell, 196 Jerusha Howell, 197 Hanah Jager, 198 Lidia Jagger, 199 Hanah Melvine, 200 Margret Hilyard, 201 mary Howell, 202 Mistris Anning, 203 Hanah Clark, 204 Pheebe Clark, 205 Hanah Rounsifield, 206 Martha Rouniifield, 207 AbigaUl wilson, 208 Hanah Howell, 209 Sarah Howell, 210 Hanah HoweU, 211 Judith HoweU, 212 Ann Howell, 213 GrisUl Howell, 214 Aney Halsey, 215 Hulda Erie, 216 EUisabeth Halsey, 217 Debro Halsey, 218 MaryRanr, 219 Phebe Raynr. 220 Hanah Rayor, 221 Sarah Sayre, 222 Sarah Sayre, 223 Damorus Sayre, 224 Phebe Burnatt, 225 Lidia foster, 226 Elisabeth White, 227 Debro'foster, 228 Zeruiah foster, 42 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. 229 Annah Halsey, 230 Hanah Howell. 231 Zerusah HoweU, 232 mary HoweU, 233 Temprance Halsey, 234 Sarah Halsey, 235 Temprance Halsey. 236 abigaile Halsey, 237 martha foster, 238 Bothy foster, .239 martha foster, 240 Sarah faster, 241 Rachel! Ludlom, 242 Jane Lndlam, 243 Abigaile ludlom, 244 Rachell Ludlom. Jr. 245 ffrances Cooke, 246 ffrances Cooke, Jr. 247 Hanah Rose, 248 Hanah Rose, 249 Sarah Hericke, 250 Elisabeth Burnot, 251 Elisabeth Burnott, 252 Hanah Burnot, 253 Mary Parker, 254 Ester Rose, 255 Hanah Halsey, 256 Hanah Halsey, 257 Prudence Halsey, 258 Patience Ludlom, 259 Patience Ludlom, 260 Phebe Rogers, 261 Phebe Rogers, 262 Sarah Hainos. 263 Sarah Haines, 264 Sarah MichiU, 265 Elisabeth Cook, 266 Susanah Cook, 267 Hanah Shaw, 268 EUisabeth Cook, 269 Martha Cook, 270 Hanah Lupton. 271 Hanah Lupton. 272 Lidia Lupton, 273 mary Laughton, 274 Hanah Lome, 275 Abigaile Lome, 276 Hanah Loome. 277 .Tohanah nuton, 278 Johanah nuton, 279 Ester leeming, 280 Hannah Cooper. 281 Sarah Toping, 282 Sarah .More. 283 Elisabeth more. 284 S.^nih more, .Tr. 2S5 miry more, 286 Hanah Sayre, 287 Damones Howell, 288 EUiner Howell, 289 Penellopie Howell, 290 abiecah HoweU, 291 mary Tai-biU, 392 mary tarbill. 293 mary Haris, 2!i4 mary haris, 295 Deborah Hildreth, 296 Deborah Hildreth, THE SETTLERS. 43 297 Hanah Sanford, 325 mary noris. 298 Hanah Sanford. 326 Sarah noris. 299 Elisabeth nuton. 327 Hanah leeming. 300 Phebe nuton. 328 Mrs. mahitable White, SOI annah Halsey, 329 Elisabeth laughton, 302 annah Halsey. 330 Mrs. Susanah Peirson, 303 Johanah Resco. 331 abigaile Toping, 304 Mary barbur. 332 Hanah Peirson, 305 deliverance priest. 333 Sarah Peirson, 306 mary barbur. 334 mary flint. 307 mary Strickland, 335 mary flint. 308 mary hand. 336 Hanah flintt. 309 Abigaile vade. 337 Sarah noris. 310 Sarah Stanbrough, 338 Hanah noris, 311 oUive .Stanbrough, 339 Elisabeth noris, '^12 Ennis Stan bTiiii>Tli 313 EUisabeth Stanbrough. 340 Debro HoweU, 314 mary WillmoU, 341 Phebee HoweU, 315 Sarah Wickham. 342 hauah noris. 316 miry Topping. 343 ffrances Peirson, 317 raary Bayli e. 344 Ana Peirson, 318 Hannah Topping. 345 Martha Stanbrough, 319 Hanah Toping. 346 Martha Stanbrough, 320 Temprance Toping, 347 Sai-ah Sayre, 321 Toping, 348 Hanah Sayre, 322 Martha huse. 349 Sarah Sayre, 323 Hanah Noris. 350 AbigaUe Burnot. 324 Hanah noris, fenmale christians 349. ( ^S'lt will be noticed the clerk makes a mistake of one in the eum total of femalef, but the reader will bear in mind that in copying the foregoing and foUowing lists from the old documents, we have used the utmost care to present them 'Verlatim et Literatim, regardless of their numerous errors and inconsistencies, in Ihe use uf capital letters, speUing, r Lands according to our purchase of ye Natives as it is now bounded out, without ffurther charge off conffirmation. " 3p.\y. That ye oath off aUegiance to be imposed may bind us onely whyles we are under [the dutch] Governmt but yt as we shall be bound not to act against them, soe also not to take up armes ffor them against or owne Nation. "^fily. That wee may alwayes have liberty to L chuse or owne officers both^ civil and millitary. " 5^y. That these 5 Townes may be a corporation off themselves to end all matters of difference be tween man and man, excepting onely cases concern ing Lyfe, Limbe and banishment " 6,^y. That noe law may be made or tax imposed uppon ye people at any tyme but such as shall be consented to by ye deputies of ye respective Townes. " TjKly. That wee may have ffree Trade i/th ye cin wh(j attempted to «nter her doore; and the British thinking discretion the better part of valor, quietly retreated. At another time a number of British soldiers with blackened faces and coats turned inside out, came at night to the house of Mr. Edward Topping. Mr. Topping was awakened by their no se, and, seizing his gun, ran to defend his castle from the intruders. A window was raised from the outside, and a raan ap peared about to make an entrance. Mr. Topping comraanded him to retire, and threatened to shoot if he persisted. No attention was paid to his warn ing, however, and as the man was climbing in, he shot, and the soldier fell back dead. He was cariied PERSONAL INOIDENTS. 75 oft'by his comrades, and the next morning word was sen t to Gen. Erskine at Southampton. He camj over to Bridge Hampton, investigated the affair, and having learned the facts, said to the British soldiers around him : " Is that one of your best men ? Dom him, (kicking the body,) take him down to the ocean and bury h m below high water mark." And so ended the affair, which under Major Cochrane might have had for Mr. Topping a more tragical termination. Taking the oath of allegiance to the British gov ernraent, though highly obnoxious to the people, was forced upon them. A brief ,( xtract from Onder- donk's Journal refers to this. He says : " Col. Abraham Gardiner (of E. H.) administered the oath of allegiance to the people of East and South Hampton. He surrounded the house of Col. (Jonathan) Hedges at Sagg, and of Col. Mulford at East Harapton, and forced them to the oath. Southold met by order of Col. Phineas Fanning to take the oath. The cattle on Montauk were driven in to Erskine. Tories were enlisting af Coram. Before Sep. 7, '76." David Hand of this Township, residing in Sag Harbor, was a sailor both in privateeis and vessels of the navy during the Revolution. He experienced with many others, the horrors of the Jersey prison ship. On one occasion a small frigate of the navy was captured after a short action by a British vessel of superior armament, off the harbor of Charleston. Being a carpenter he was detailed to make repairs on the prize with promise of pay by the English commander. After the repairs were completed, he was taken in a boat to the British frigate. When 76 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. about half way between fhe two vessels, at a signal from fhe coxswain, the oais weie hove up, and after a fruitless struggle on his part, his clothes were taken by the sailors and divided among thera. On their arrival at the British vessel, he marched up to the commander and demanded restitution of his clothing, but gained no further satisfaction than a surly, " Go and find them — I have got nothing to do about that." He then asked for his promised pay for re pairs of the American frigate, and he was equally unsuccessful. Completely disgusted with " per fidious Albion," he said to the captain ; " All I ask now is, to begin at your taffrail rail, and fight the whole ship's crew forward, and die like a man." The captain, of course, paid no attention to this, and he was ordered forward among the other prisoners. Having survived all the dangers of the war, he lived long a man of note and respectability, honored by his fellow citizens for his bravery and manly %-irtues. Thomas and Abraham, sons of Ethan Halsey, also served in the war of the Revolution. By the extracts above it will be seen that but few men from the east end of the Island served in the Continental armies ; and yet there were some, though the exact number is not now known. Cap tain Henry Halsey, of Southampton, informed the writer that his gi-andfather, Jesse Halsey, and ano ther man, on hearing the news of the battle of Lex ington, and the movement of the British forces on Boston, at once started for the scene of action. Leaving their horses at Sag Harbor, they crossed over to New London in a small vessel, and from PERSONAL INCIDENTS. 77 there marched to Boston where they arrived just at the close of the battle of Bunker Hill. They then joined the Continental army, and Halsey, at least, served through the wai-, part of the tirae as Captain. He was present, standing near Gen. Lee at the battle of Monmouth, when Washington rode up in terrible indignation, and, rising in his stirrups, thundered out : " In the name of God, Lee, what do you mean ?" The old revolutionary hero often spoke of it, and wa.s certain of the language used by Gen. Washington. Two other townsmen were in this battle, and did service during the war — John and EUas Pelletreau, the sons of Captain Elias Pelle treau. This town also furnished three surgeons for the war of the Revolution, Henry White, Shadrack Hildreth, and William Burnett. Among the celebrities of these times was a negro slave by the name of Porapey, owned by the Mackie family. He was bom in the colonies, was shrewd, a man of good sense, of much force of character, always ready for a joke and very apt to perpetrate one at the expense of another. Many characteristic stories of his doings are handed down of which we give a few. Some dragoons were quartered on his master in 1778. Considering himself insulted on one occasion, and doubtless with good reason by some of them, he mixed pounded glass with the feed of some of their horses, so that quite suddenly a number were found dead in their stalls. Pomp, who was cross-examined, expressed profound ignorance of the misforiune and thus the matter ended. 78 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. On another occasion he had a difficulty with a soldier who interfered with his barnyard arrange ments. The diagoon drew his sword, but Pomp charged and routed him from the field with his pitchfork. One saying of his has become proverbial in this region. Mr. Mackie had a horse which being wholly in charge of Pomp, was pampered with good care and light work. One day the horse drawing a load refused duty, and suddenly stopped in the middle of the road. This was too much to be borne; ac cordingly Pomp provided himself with a stout cud gel, marched up to the horse, and, shaking the stick in his face, said, " WeU, old horse, if you won't bear prosperity, you'll have to try advarsity," and thereat he gave h ra a severe drubbing — and it is said, " Advarsity made the mare go." On another occasion he was at work for some one in the nei^- borhood and was invited by his employer to nsk a blessing at the dinner table. Poinp observed a skunk served up to his great disgust. He complied with the request however, in part, asking the Lord to bless the bread, but to curse the skunk. This little town, besides sending out pioneers singly all over tbe United States, has even sent off its colonies at various times in its history. The first of these was a few years afier the settlem'*'y^'y Charles GoodaU, died July 17, 1862, in hospital At David's Island. SOLDIERS IN THE SLAVEHOLDERS REBELLION. 85 James GoodaU, died August S9, 1864, at Atlanta, Ga. James M. Green, 2d N.'Y.'Ckv. Returned. James Green, 2d N, Y. Cav. Returned. il'^>^y~ Charles Halsey, wounded, 81otN. Y: V. Returned. 3iM^ ^ SUas Halsey, killed Dec. 9th, 1864, at Boyd's Landing, S. C, Allen Hildreth. l-i-fiM^ « Isaac W. Hildreth, /^7 ^^Returned. John H. Howell, 2d N. Y. Cav. Returned. . Benjamin Huntting, wounded in arm. Returned, •f'/'^*^*^ Osca^Jagger, StsTlT-TrT. Eeturncid. J^l n^VV- ffinmtennings, kiUed at Nashville, Tenu, 90 ^^^ Edwin La^f wounded in leg. Returned, c^tf^ ^ James H. Post, 197th-^:^T-¥rV., died May 18th, 1862, aged 22 years and 11 months, l^'^ '^'^ Frederic Rose, 127th N. Y. V. Returned, James S^ifSayre, "Sist-NrTr^,, died at Upton HiU, Va,, Nov, 24, 1862. ''^7 7^"^ Y- Matthew U. Sayre, 127th, N. Y. V, died at Up ton HiU, Ya., Feb. 11, 1863, age 20. Hampton Squires, a short time prisoner at An dersonville. Returned. George W. Ware, 2d N. Y. Cav., died. Timothy Warren, 127th N. Y. V. Retumed. Hubert White, 2d N. Y. Cav., discharged and returned. William Wick, killed in Battle. ^ CUo'^'l*-^^ - John Walker, (colored) died or killed. William F. Williams (colored). Returned. August. Returned. Jaraes Barclay, 6th N. Y- Cav. Returned. 86 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. Daniel F. Beebe, 127th N. Y. V., died April 17, 1864, aged 22 years. W. H. CoUet. ^ JoSkua EUison. Returned. S^l/H^y^ James Kane, U. S_^avy, died in Hospital, N,Y, Dec. 1864. Frederick Wadley, 6th N. Y. Cav, Returned. Henry Squires, /y fz//., Y- CHAPTER VI. CIVIL LAWS COURTS DECREES OF COURTS. We have seen before how the jealous care for the liberties of the people resulted in the institution of the General Courts, the fundamental idea of which was, that the people being the fountain of power, should be invested with it. We have also seen that for the government of the colony they enacted a code of laws founded on those of the Jewish Law giver. Besides these are found occasional regula tions for teraporary purposes scattered through the Records. And when the union with Connecticut occuired, they accepted its code of laws also, so far as they did not interfere with their own. Again when the Island carae under the jurisdiction of New York, in 1664, they received a copy of laws from Gov. Andross, which, of course, superseded all the foi-mer. Of course the execution of their laws must be committed into the hands of proper officers. The first, of these were two, and afterwards three magis trates chosen annually. A record defining their functions is found, dated Jan. 2, 1641, as follows : " The magistrates shaU govern according to the laws now established and to be established by General Courts hereafter. They and either of them shall 88 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. be able to send out warrants to any officer to fetch any delinquent before thera, and exa,mine the cause and to take order by sureties or safe custody for his or their appearance at court. And further to pre vent the offenders lying in prison, it shall be lawful for the Magistrates or either of them to see execu tion done upon any offenders for any crime that is not capital according to the laws that [are] estab lished or to be established in this place," The first magistrates elected were Edward How ell, Thomas Tojoping and John Gosmer. The first town meeting on record was hel(i April 6, 1641. ' By an order of the General Court, Dec. 22. 1644, four quarter courts were to be held annuaUy, com mencing on the first Tuesdays in March and June, the third Tuesday in Septeraber, and the fourth Tuesday in December. These were probably the Magistrcj,tes' Courts. At the same tirae it was or dered to hold an annual General Court on the first Tuesday of October for election of town officers. For many year^ tjiis was the county seat of Suf- fqlk Cojii^ty, aqd of course county courts were held here conceriiing which the tovra records are silent. TOWNSMEN. The office of " Townsmen "¦ appears to differ from the Magistracy. Their duties embraced those that are now divided between the supervisor and as sessors, as will be seen from the following : " Yeh. 4th, 1664. John Jessup, Edward Howell and Henry Pierson were chosen Townsmen until ye 'W6th of October next. During yA time they have given thera, and are by the Towne authorized to CIVIL L.VWS. 89 make any rate or Levvy they shall see necessary, to use all lawf iill means t^ey shall see meet fbr getting in the debts due from any pson or psons unto the Towne, to make any law or order (yt contradicts not sorae former order made by the Towne) concerning fences or any other publique occasion, and to doe or actany- t»;-thing ^ in^ theire judgments may conduce to the Towne's advantage. And whatsoever they shall act or transact as afforesaid ye Towne doe ratify & con- firrae and shall observe. Moreover the said select raen setting up theire order or orders on the Meeting house poste at ye beat of the drum the sarae shall bee, and be accorapted sufficient and laiiffuU pub- <*y lishmt thereof. Ye Towne beeing to defray ye cost ye said 3 men shall be at in ye preraises." The mere insertion of the orders and decrees of the General Court, while it ^preserves the records that are yearly growing more ^Hgible, also, perhaps depicts more vividly than a narrative could possibly do the surrounding circumstances of our founders. No other apology is therefore needed for the follow ing extracts : FREEMEN. " South on the Sth of the 8th month, 1647. It is ordered by this general Court that if any man be chosen to be freeman of this towne shall refuse it shall pay fortie shiUing for his fine. " Imprimous, at his instance General Court, that Richard Odell gentleman was chosen freeman and Edward Joanes Josiah St^ambro and John White. " It it ordered this 7 day of October 1648 by the 12 90 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. Generall Coort that Mr. Richard Smyth, Mr. Wil liam Browne John Howell iwj-ir chosen Freemen of this towne of Southampton. " This 15 day of June 1649 Mr. Thursfon Ray- . ner is chosen ffreeman of this towne of Southamp ton at the generall Coort by the freemen. "It is ordered uppon the 6th day of March 1649 by the generall Court that William Rogers is chosen freeman of the towne of Southampton. " It is ordered uppon the 31st day of March 1650 by the generall courte that Mr. Thomas Topping & Mr. John Ogden were chosen freemen of this towne of Southampton aforesayde. " 1652 October 6 Mr. Alexander ffeild, Christo pher ffeild, Thomas Goldsmith and John Cooper Jun. were all and every of them chosen ffreemen of this Towne." TRAINING. Jan. 1642 Ordered by the General Court that the " Coriipany of the Towne of Southampton shall be trayned sixe tymes in the yeare." All men from 16 years old upwards to bear arms unless licensed to the contrary, and if absent upon tbe calling of the roll to be fined two shillings. " Traynings are to beginn at seaven of the clock in fhe morning from the first of March to the last of September, then from the last of September to the first of March to beginn at eight of the clock in the morning." " Oct. 9, 1642. It is ordered that every man iu this towne that beareth armes shall watch and ward and come to traynings in their coats. "Oct. 9, 1642. It is ordered that whosoever CIVIL L.VWS. 91 shall be found sleeping after he hath taken the charge of the watch shall be liable to the censure of 4 lashes of the whippe by the Manshall or else forthwith to pay 10 shillings." MKASORES FOR THE SAFETY OF THE TOWN. " MAY 4, 1657." "It is ordered by the seven men empowered to devise and take raeans to preserve the town — that one half of the Inhabitants of this town shall keep centinell or ward in the town according as they shall be disposed by officers for that purpose for one day — and the other half of the Inhabitants shall have liberty to goe about their planting or occations, provided they goe together and work soe neere to gether that in the judgment of those appoynted by a centinell, the corapany that soe goe forth may come together before any danger in respect of assault, as came upon thera the other day, and so successively untill further order in this respect. And all those that soe goe forth are to have their armes with them, & it is left to Sergeant Post te see to and effect the aforesaid order. " It is further ordered that ye letting off of one gun shall be sufficient AUarum in the night, and if there be any allarum in the night, then all Inhabitants from ye North End of ye town to Thos. Sayres '* shaU repaire to about Mr. Gosmer's : f all south ward of Thos. Sayres unto ye lane by Richard Bar- * Thos. Sayre lived where is yet the homestead of his descendant, Wm. N. Sayre, M. D. t The homestead of Chas. Pelletreau, deceased — now of Wm. S. elletreau, Esq. 92 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. retts* shall repaire to the Meeting House f : and all from thence to the south ond of the Town to repaire to about Thos. Halsey Senior his house :f : — none to make a wilfuU false allarum upon penalty of being whipjjed. And in case there be an allarum and a man hearing it yet appeareth not to his appoynted place, as aforesaid, shaU forfeit to the town the some of 5 shiUings. " Jan. 30, 1667. It is ordered by the Constable and overseers together with the inhabitants of the Towne that if any pson soever shaU psume to make any ffalse alarum shall for his or theie Default pay twenty shillings or be severely whipt, and that noe pson pretend Ignorance. "It is concluded that one Gunne being ffired of in the night after ye watch is set shall be accompted an Allarum : Likewise three being sudenly ffired one after another in ye day ; and aU psons are here by required to be very carcumspeet herein upon there utmost perill ; Also that if any upon the watch shall at any tyme hereafter bee by such psons as ai-e upon oath hereunto appointed, found sleeping or any way careless shall pay unto the publick 20 shillings for any default. As witnesseth our hands." LAND ALLOTTED. " October 13, 1643. Thomas Burnett hath a lott * Toilsome Lane. t The church was on what is now the homestead of Mr. Edwio Post. JThis was probably (for this and other reasons) on Horse-mtll lane, which ran from the main street to the lown pond, and w«8 about 30 or 40 rods south of the residence of Mr Francis Cook. CIVIL LAWS. 93 graunted unto him one the Southeast side upon Con dition that hee stave thi-ee years in the Towne to im prove it. " May 6, 1648. It is ordered that Thomas Rob- binson be accepted as an inhabitant & hath a fifty pound lot granted vnto him provided the said . Thomas be not vnder any scandallous crime ifli may ^^/ be layd to his charge within 6 moneths after date hereafter A.' that be cary himself here as becometh an honest man. "It is ffurther ordered that Sarauel Dayton shall be accepted an inhabitant & hath a fifty pound lot granted unto him piovided the said Samuell (being a stranger to vs) weare nf g-/er of ye Gospel and ilas j Ordained yc lirst minister | ' over ye congregational | church of Christ in this | Place May HAD 1752 | Thenceforth he rests | from^his labors, Mr. Silvanus White "lived in uninterrupted health through a ministry of fifty-five years, aiid after a week's illness, died Oct. 22, 1782, his mind not enfeebled by age, and his hope strong and cheer ful. He lived, honored and revered, happy in thff MINISTERS, 111 affections of a large and warmly attached congrega tion. He left seven sons and one daughter ; most of these lived to advanced age. They removed, but his son, Dr. Henry White, remained in his native town, and died there at the age of ninety in 1840." Some further particulars of his family are given in another chapter. Mr, White used to regard his people as his chil dren and kept an eye upon the reading matter which fell into their hands. On one occasion hear ing of a new book going the rounds, bearing the suspicious title of " The Devil on two Sticks," he took pains to ascertain where it was, and marched off at once to exaraine and confiscate it (politely of course) should it prove contraband of Church. After the death of Mr. White, in 1782, it ap pears there was a vacancy in the pulpit until 1784. During this interval the pulpit was supplied by Mr. Osias Eels, and Mr. James Eels, of whom nothing is kuQwn to the writer save their names. Doubt less they are written in the Lamb's Book of Life and they themselves gone to their rest. 8. JOSHUA WILLIAMS. The eighth pastor was the Rev. Joshua Williams. Of him Mr. Christopher Foster of Wickapogue has recorded : " This is to keep in remembrance that Mr. WUliams was ordained May 26, 1785. Mr. Buel [of East Hampton] preached from 2 Cor. 5 : 14." He remained tiU 1789 and removed. Another vacancy now occurred till 1792, during which period the pulpit was supplied by Messrs. Strong and Mills successively. 112 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. 9. HERMAN DAGGETT. From Dr. Sprague's Annals the following account is taken ; He was born at Walpole, Mass., September 11, 1766. He was a son of Dr. Ebenezer Dagget, a highly respectable physician in his day, who was a brother of the Rev. Naphtali Daggett one of the Presidents of Yale CoUege. The first ancestor of the family in this country was John Daggett, who, a few years after the settlement of Plymouth, carae and took up his residence on the Island of Mar tha's Vineyard — Dr. Daggett removed with his 1am- ily from Walpole to Wrentham, when his son Her man was a boy, and there continued in medical practice till his death, which occurred Feb. 26, 1782. The son was at his father's decease between fifteen and sixteen years of age. He had the repu tation of being an amiable and discreet youth, and withal had an uncomraon thirst for knowledge. Quickened however in his efforts, by his zeal for knowledge, he passed rapidly and successfully through his course preparatory to College, and be carae a member of Brown's University in 1784. His standing there as a scholar was highly respectable, and he graduated in 1788. In the second year of his college course, his mind, which had before been seriously directed by the influence of a christian education, became deeply impressed with the sub ject of religion as a practical concern ; and it was to this period that he referred the commencement of his religious life. His ardor in literary pursuits, seeras not to have been at all repressed by the MINISTERS. 113 change in his moral feelings, though all his faculties and attainments were from this time evidently con secrated to the glory of God and the benefit of his fellow creatures. Shortly after his graduation he placed himself as a theological student under Dr. Emmons, who even at that early period, had ac quired the reputation of being very learned in his profession. Having spent about a year in his preparatory studies, he was licensed to preach by the Association, holding its session at Northbridge, in October, 1789, and preached for the first time on the succeeding Sabbath in Dr. Eramon's pulpit. Within a short tirae after he was licensed, he visited Long Island with a view of being engaged as a preacher, thinking that the climate would prove more congenial to his health than that of New Eng land. Here he was received with raore than com mon favor. For a year he supplied the Presbyterian congregation at Southold ; and though they gave him a unanimous call, yet being unwilling to prac tise on the " Half-way Covenant," * he felt con strained to decline it. Thence he was called to preach at Southampton, where also he was unani mously invited to the pastorship. This latter invi tation after considerable hesitation, he accepted, and was set apart by the Presbytery to the pastoral office, AprU 12, 1792. On the 3d of September * A very bad practice originated early in New England, (Records of Synod of Boston, 1662) of administering the rite, of baptism to ctiildren of baptised persons who make no pretentions whatever to personal piety upon their " owning the covenant," though they neglected every other ordinance. This was called the " Half-way Covenant," and was productive of immense evil in the churches. 15 114 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. following, Mr. Daggett was married to Sarah, daugh ter of Col. Matthewson, a respectable and wealthy citizen of Providence, R. I. Mrs. Daggett was a lady of fine accomplishments and most exemplaiy character, and survived her husband many years. She died, having never had any children, November 20, 1843. Mr. Daggett's continuance at Southampton was for less than four years. Almost iramediately after his settlement, a difficulty arose between him and a part of his people on the subject of the " Half-way Covenant," (he being unwilling to practice on that principle,) which ultimately extended to .many other churches, and was the principal, if not the entire cause, of his resigning his charge. He behaved with great moderation and dignity throughout the whole comtroversy, and his character for discretion was never impugned. It was a sufficient evidence that he came out of this controversy at Southampton unscathed, that, almost iraraediately after he was at liberty, he was called to the jiastoral care of the church at West Hampton, a village in the immediate neighborhood of the one he had left. Here he con tinued greatly respected and beloved by his people from September, 1797, to September, 1801, when he was dismissed chiefiy on account of an inadequate support. In October following he was installed pastor of the church at Fire Place and Middle Island in the town of Brookhaven, and preached alternately to the two congregations till April 1807, when his health had becorae so far reduced that he resigned his MINISTERS. 115 charge with an intention of never i-esuming the responsibilities of the pastoral office During the (ighteen years of Mr. Daggett's residence on Long Island, and in each of the four several charges with which he was connected, he enjoj^ed a large raeasure of public respect, and his labors were, by no means, unattended with success. He was greatly esteemed, especially by his brethren in the ministry for the wisdom of his counsels, not less than for the con sistency of his general deportment. After leaving Long Island his health was consid erably imjiroved so that he was able to preach fre quently, and even for a considerable time without interruption. For a year he preached and taught school at Cairo, Greene Co., N. Y. For some time he preached also at Patterson, Putnam Co. : and for two years he preached and taught an Academy at North Salera, Westchester county. Thence he went to New Canaan, Conn., where he took charge of an Academy. When the Foreign Mission School was established by the Am. Board of For. Com. at Cornwall, Conn., Mr. Dagget was placed at the head of it, May 6, 1818. Here a great and iraportant work devolved upon him of harmonizing and instructing youth of all ages from the mere child to manhood, and of many and various races. Although but about thirty in number, there were natives of Sumatra, China, Bengal, Hindostan, Mexico, New Zealand ; of the Society and the Marquesas Islands : of the Isles of Greece and the Azores : and Cherokees, Choc taws, Osages, Oneidas, Tuscaroras and Senecas of 116 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON, the North American Indians. Here he labored with success for nearly gix years until 1824. Ill health then terminated his labors and for the next eight years he rested, waiting for his eternal sabbath rest to whichhe was called in peace on the 19th of May, 1832. 10. DAVID S. BOGART. The Rev. David S, Bogart was the tenth pastor and came here soon after Mr. Dagget 's dismission. He was a graduate of Columbia College, N. Y., 1790. Mr. Prime (Hist, of L. I.) says : "Hewas a licentiate of the Reformed Dutch Church. Being very acceptable to the people, and not having the sarae scruples with his predecessor, he received an early invitation to settle. But before the necessary ar rangeraents were made for his ordination, he received an invitation to a Dutch Church in Albany, which he accepted, and removed thither. In 1798, this church being encouraged to renew their caU, Mr. Bogart accepted it, and was installed May 31st, 1798. In 1806 he received a caU to the Dutch Church in Bloomingdale, and being dismissed Nov. 6th, he removed to New York. The next spring, this church again renewed their call to Mr. B., and he was re-installed June 17th, 1807. He was finaUy dismissed April 15th, 1813." The next we hear of him is at Wolver HoUow, in the town of Oysterbay where he was installed pastor of a Dutch church the first sabbath of Sep tember, 1813. In the year 1816 a Dutch church was erected in North Hempstead in which he also min istered in connection with the charge at Wolver Hollow. Here he labored untU his dismission, April MINISTERS. 117 11, 1826, after which he removed to New York where he died July 10th, 1839. The people of Southampton were very warmly attached to him, as is evident from their repeated invitations to him to settle among them. He is still spoken of by^ some of his old parishioners . in terms of the warmest affection. In the pulpit he used much action, was full of vivacity, flowery in style, and graceful in delivery. During the next three years, from 1813 to 1816, the pulpit was supplied by Mr. Joshua Hart, Messrs. Andrews and Fuller, Herman Halsey and Amos Bingham, of whom nothing except their names is known to the writer. ^ Mr. Hart once upset a pedler's wagon which was in his way. The next Sunday morning he found a note on the pulpit enclosing a pistareen with the foUowing distich : " Eighteen pence to Mr. Hart For overturniag a tinman's cart." Here is another pulpit token found by a minister on his desk one Sabbath morning, an old riddle simple enough in itself, but the pertinence of which is not so evident. ' A certain something there may be, Which earthly kings may often see ; Poor mortal worms may oft descry it, But God Almighty can't espy it." 11. JOHN M. BABBIT. The eleventh pastor was the Rev. John M. Bab bit. He was instaUed Nov. 19th, 1817, and dis missed April 18, 1821. 118 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. Rev. James M. Huntting, of Jaraaica, says, in reference to that revival in Mr. Babbit's day : "For sorae time previous to that revival an increased tenderness, fervor and interest in prayer, became manifest in the social meetings generally, but seemed to rae most manifest in one attended weekly at Misg Harriet Foster's, on the road leading to Bridge! Hampton and opposite where the Messrs. Elias and William Woolley then lived. I had for several years greatly desired to see a revival such as I had seen at East Hampton, and which left me, much to my sorrow, without hope and God in the world. Hence I visited all the prayer meetings I could. Others noticed it. On one evening, however, when I was not present at the meeting above alluded to, the joyful news was communicated that Capt. James Post and his wife were rejoicing in hope. The next morning a young friend of mine hastened to me to tell me the joyful news. The whole village soon was filled with deep solemnity and on the following Sabbath the sanctuary was unusually full, and the presence and power of the Holy Spirit were very manifest. The prayer meeting that evening was at Mrs. Huntting's, and so raany came that the store and all the rooms adjoining were opened and fiUed with tbe solemn assemblage. Many not able to find seats, stood the whole evening — prorainent among thera, and near the front window, stood Capt. James Post. When the raeeting closed nearly all remained and raany approached him to hear him speak of Jesus. Meetings became very frequent at once, and very full at evening, and the church was opened and MINISTERS. 119 largely attended oue afternoon and evening each week, when the neighboring ministers came to help Mr. Babbit, and elders and merabers frora the neigh boring churches were often present, and took part in the prayer raeetings — prominent among whom was, Deacon Stephen Rose, of Bridgeharapton. Con versions were constantly occurring among all classes, and the church, which I understood consisted of 70 members when the revival began, received an acces sion of about 45, among whom were nine husbands with their wives. Many of the most interesting youth of the place had been gathered in Bible Classes, which the Pastor conducted so as greatly to increase the study of the Bible, and make the new members of the church able to give a scriptural and satisfactory reason of their christian hope. The Word of God was the chief theme of conversation in the youthful circles I visited, especially the les sons we recited frora it weekly to the Pastor and Elders. Rev. Dr. McDowell's Question Book was used, and sorae of the class found out and interlined the answers with pen and ink, from the beginning to the end of that Question Book. The attachment of the new converts to each other and to Christ, made life pass so sweetly along, that deep regret was often expressed when any of them had to leave the place. And on ray return to the place to teach school, after a year's absence to study in the Academy at East Hampton, I found that delightful christian gi-aee ' Brotherly love ' delightfully prevalent. So it remained dming the two and one-half years that I remained there in the school." 120 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. The meetings held frequently, for the special bene fit of those seeking an interest in Christ and in dulging recently obtained hopes that they had found it, were very useful. The counsel given in them and from house to house, was well adapted to lead all to build their hopes of heaven entirely on Christ. The views of the converts were elicited, and when erro neous, thoroughly corrected, and advice given adapt ed to raake their practice also correct. Town meet ing day had often been a day for social recreation by the young. On its approach that Spring, some ex perienced christians counseled us to take care and not let it be injuriously spent. To the dehght of many it was suggested that the young who were not needed among the electors, should meet in the north school house for social prayer. The house was soon filled and word reached the electors' meet ing of it, and several of the good deacons and elders came to the school house and delighted us, and seemed delighted themselves, as they addressed us and prayed with us. The church which had for a long time before seeraed languishing from that time, grew so that I found the last tirae I preached there, just four times as many members in it, i.e., 280 instead of 70. May the Lord ever bless that church, as dear to my heart then and ever since, and make your anni versary a soul refreshing time. (Written in answer to an invitation to be present at the celebration of the 225th Anniversary of the settlement of the town, December 13th, 1865.) In 1815 Mr. Babbit started the Education Society MINISTERS. 121 of Southampton, which has since done much good in educating pious young men for the ministry, 12. PETER H. SHAW. The twelfth pastor was the Rev. Peter H. Shaw, who was ordained and installed Sept. 19, 1821, and dismissed June 2d, 1829, His grandfather, John Shaw, came to this country in 1785, with two sons, John and William, the latter of whom was the father of Rev. Peter H. The grandfather was a ruUng elder in the Associate Church in Greenock, Scotland, and the two sons, with their wives, were members of the same church. They settled by the advice of Dr. Witherspoon, of Prince ton, N. J., in Barnet, Vt. His great grandfather, Rev. John Shaw, together with Rev'ds Ralph and Ebenezer, formed the first Seceding or Associate Presbytery of Scotland. The library of this worthy minister brought to this country by his son, con tributed much to moulding the mind and shaping the principles of his great grandson in his youth. He graduated at Dartmouth CoUege. Mr. Shaw, while pursuing his education in New York, came under the influence of two eminent christian ladies, Mrs. Graham and Mrs. Hoffman, and from their pious efforts in establishing Sabbath schools for the instruction of the poor, he learned the value of this institution. On his instalment in Southampton, he first instituted the Sabbath school here, which, however, soon embraced all the chU dren in the community. He also, in 1826, was the originator of the temperance reformation in South- 16 122 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. ampton. Under jiarental tiaining his raind had been directed to the evils of intemperance, and the publication of Dr. Beecher's sermons on this sub ject, opened the way for action. With characteristic modesty he obtained these sermons, and at his third meeting on Sabbath evening, he read them on thiee successive Sabbaths. They caused much excite ment and even opposition. Many said they could as weU do without bread as ardent spirits. The following spring the Gen. Assembly recommended the clergy to preach on the subject. After a reluc tant consent of the session, a day was appointed when Mr. Shaw would preach on the evil which was increasing in the community to a fearful extent. On the day after the appointment was made, he was informed that none of the neighboring ministers had co-operated with him on the subject, and went over imraediately to Bridge Harapton, Sag Harbor and East Harapton, and asked the clergy to coun tenance him at least so far in the movement as to be present. But they all declined — ^he stood alone, the youngest member of the Presbytery, but deter mined, under divine assistance, to go on. He says of this — " The day came. It was a cold, uncom fortable day, I think, of November. I had endeav ored to prepare myself with what care I could. As I entered the pulpit I saw the house was filled to ovei-flowing. Every drunkard was staring me in the face. I saw not only that attention, but that feel ing was awake on the matter before me. I quailed under it ; but it was to be met. I never had had such a sensation before nor since. But MINISTERS. 123 God sustained me. I preached a sermon in the morning an hour and a half in length, and in the afternoon better than an hour. The object was to present the whole subject so far as I was able. And so large and attentive an au dience I had not seen before nor since in South ampton. And before the blessing was pronounced, a motion was made to adjourn to ray house that evening, to draw up a constitution and form a so ciety on the principle of total abstinence." 13. DANIEL BEERS. The thirteenth pastor was the Rev. Daniel Beers, who was installed June 8th, 1830, and dismissed Apiil 21st, 1$35. On leaving Southami^ton he was caUed to the Presbyterian Church of Greenport, where he was installed, Dec. 2, 1835, and remained ±iU Jan. 31, 1839. Thence he reraoved to Orient, preaching, as stated supply, for a number of years, having commenced his labors there in Feb., 1839. He was a laborious, pains-taking and useful pastor, and his labors in Southampton were abundantly blessed. It was in some measure owing to his en ergy and ardor in pushing on the enterprise, that the Academy was erected in 1831. 14. HUGH N. WILSON, D. D„ The fom-teenth pastor was, and is, the Rev. Hugh N. WUson. His father was James Wilson, Esq., of EUzabeth, N. J. He was born May 7, 1813, was graduated at the CoUege of New Jersey, in Prince ton, in 1830, and elected tutor there in 1832. He 124 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON, studied theology in the Seminary at Princeton, and was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Eliza beth, April 23, 1835. He commenced his labors in the ministry in this place in 1835, and was ordained Oct. 7, 1835, and instaUed June 29th, 1836. In 1837 he was married to Jane, the daughter of Capt. James Post of this village. The pastoral relation was dissolved in the spring of 1852. Son-owfully the people parted with their pastor, for during his long ministry of seven years, his labors had been abundantly blessed in extensive revivals and large accessions to the church. In April, 1852, he de parted with the good wishes and prayers of his con gregation for his success in a new field of labor in Hackettstown, New Jersey. From Hackettstown he was called to the Second Dutch Church of New Brunswick, whither he went in the year 1858. Having been dismissed from this charge, he was in vited to preach as a stated supply, once more to the people of his first charge, in Southampton, in the summer of 1863. Here he continued with accept ance, the Lord blessing his labors, until a call was made out for his settlement, which having accepted, he was again installed the second Sabbath of Octo ber, 1864. The sermon of installation was preached by the Rev. William H. Dean, of Amagansett, and the charge to the people delivered by the same. Rev. Charles Sturgis, M. D., gave the charge to the rain ister. 15. JOHN J. A. MORGAN. The Rev. John J. A. Morgan was installed and ordained as pastor, Jan. 20, 1853. The instaUation MINISTERS. 125 sermon was delivered by Rev. Edward Hopper, of Sag Harbor, the charge to the pastor and ordaining prayer by Rev. E. C. Wines, D. D., of East Hamp ton, and the charge to the people by Rev. Mr. Edgar of Bridge Hampton. Mr. Morgan was dismissed in September, 1855, and ministered to a church as pastor in Bridesburg, Pa., afterwards he accepted a call to the pastoi-ate of the church in Hempstead, L. I., where he stiU remains with much acceptance to the people of his charge. From 1855 to 1863, the congregation had no set tled pastor, being supplied by various individuals of whom the principal were Messrs, Kennedy and Cleveland, The Rev, David Kennedy began his labors here as stated supply in Feb. 1857, and continued till Jan. 1859. The Rev, William Neal Cleveland, remained here as stated supply, from Jan. 1859, to August, 1863. He was a gi-aduate of Hamilton College and Union Seminary of New York City. This church has raised up an unusual number of ministers, the most of whom are stiU laboring on earth in the Master's cause. Their names are : Jonah Fordham, Walter Wilmot, James M. Hunt ting, Robert Shaw, Samuel Hunt, Samuel Hampton Jagger, Samuel Huntting, Henry M. Parsons, Ed ward Halsey Sayre, Samuel Edward Henick and Gieorge Rogers Howell, and from the Methodist So ciety, Barnabas F. Reeve. Dr. Lyman Beeeher (Autobiogi-aphy, vol. 2. p. 510) says in reference to Edward Henick, who was 126 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. then in Yale College preparing for the ministry, and a man of brilliant talent and shining piety : " Oh how I remember that day when God first fiashed deep conviction upon my soul, and tore away the veil from my heart, and set my sins in order before me ! I was overpowered, and broken down with grief and confusion ; and when I went out of my room, whom should I meet but Edward Henick of Southarapton, Long Island, who was a student with me at Yale College. How he happened to know of my feelings, I can't tell, unless he saw it in my face, but he came up to me, and kindly taking my hand, began to talk with me upon the subject of religion. t)h, he was an angel sent from heaven to my soul! You ought all to be ministering spirits too." Mr. Herrick was a brother of Mr. Micaiah Her rick, and an early death prevented him from enter,- ing upon that labor of love which he coveted. He graduated in the class of 1796. REV. PAUL CUFFEE. The following account of him is derived substan tially from Prime's Hist, of L. I. He was the sec ond of seven sons of Peter Cuffee, a native Indian of the Shinnecock tribe, and grandson, on Ms mo ther's side, of the Rev. Peter John, who was also a Shinnecock and a faithful and successful preacher of the gospel to the native Indians of the Island. He was born in the town of Brookhaven, March 4th, 1757. His mother was said to have been an emi nently pious woraan, and a member of the native Indian Church at Wading River. She being of Af- MINISTERS. 127 rican descent, Paul was, of course, not of pure abor iginal blood. At an early age he was inden tured as a servant to Major Frederic Hud son, at Wading River, with whom he labored until twenty-one yeai-s of age. During his min ority he was reckless and much addicted to such low pleasures as presented themselves to him in his sphere of society. But it pleased the /ford to call 1, him to a nobler career. During a revival in 1778-9, he was connected, and at once felt an ardent desire to labor for the salvation of his brethren on the Is land. Though possessing a very limited education, he earh commenced preaching — upon what author ity, or licensed by whom, it does not appear. Re moving from Wading River he went to Moriches, where he remained about two years : and thence to Poosepatuck, where, in 1790, he was ordained to the work of the ministry, by a council of ministers fiom the Connecticut Convention. He afterwards removed to Canoe Place, which continued to be his residence tiU his death. On the 17th of Oct., 1792, he was- admitted a member of the " Strict Congregational Convention of Long Island," (whatever that was) which had been organized about a year before, in fellowship with the " Strict Congregational Convention of Connecticut." In 1798, he received a coraraission from the " New York Missionary Society " to labor with the remnants of the Long Island Indians, in whose em ploy he continued till his death, and annually re ceived a liberal compensation. The principal field 128 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON of his labor was Montauk, Canoe place, and Shinne-; cock, though he occasionally visited Poosepatuck and Islip, where there were then a few scattered remnants of the natibe tribes. He had a retentive memory, a fertile imagination, a musical voice, a graceful manner, and, as Mr. Prime narrates, a most unaffected humility of heart. He died as he had lived under the smiles of his Sa vior. His grave raarked -with a plain white slab, and enclosed with a paling, is on the borders of the old country road leading west frora Canoe Place, and about one mile from that settlement. The headstone bears the following inscription : Erected | by | The New York Missionary Society I In memory of | The Rev Paul Cuffee | An Indian of the Shinnecock tribe | who was eraployed by that Society | for the last thirteen years of his life on the I Eastern part of Long Island | where he labored with fidelity and success, [ Humble, pious and inde fatigable I in testifying the gos^l of the grace of God I he finished his course with'joy,, | on the | 7th of March 1812 | aged 55 years and three days, THE METHODIST SOCIETY. In 1845 the old Presbyterian church erected in 1707 was purchased and repaired for a house of worship for a Methodist society which was then or ganized. This society commencing with small numbers, has grown largely, chiefly, however, by immigration, and at present is vigorous and prosperous. It has done a good work in the village, and the relations be tween its raembers and the older church have always CHURCH EDIFICES. 129 been marked with good feeling. The tolerant spirit of the fathers has descended to the sons, and both Churches have laboied cordiaUy side by side for the promotion of piety and good morals in the com munity,- CHURCH EDIFICES, The first church edifice was erected in 1640 or 1641, within a twelvemonth from the settlement of the town. Its site has been a matter of doubt till recently, when a deed was discovered in the office of the Town Clerk by the present incumbent, Mr. Wil ham S. PeUetreau, for a lot described as the " Old Meeting House Lot " bounded on the East by Old Town Street, and North by the highway ; showing the site to be what is now the homestead of Mr. Joseph King. This house, according to tradition, was thatched, as probably were many of the first dwelling houses. In 1652, (N. S.) March 20th, at a General Court, steps were taken to build a church 30 by 24 feet : posts to be set in the ground and to be eight and a half feet from the ground to the plate. This was the second church. Oct. 14, 1667, John Tennison acknowledges receiving part " pay to the buUding of the Meeting House." From the records of the town again, [Liber A, No. 2, p. 51] it appears that this church was not completed untU some time be tween 1669 and 1672. As to the location of this church, there is no doubt whatever. It stood on what .is now the homestead of Mr. Edwin Post. Its location is given in a record of a settlement of 17 130 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON, a dispute between Isaac Willman and the town, on Nov. 29, 1672. The third was erected in 1707, and stood on the southwest corner of the land of the late Captain Albert Rogers, facing the main street and the lane. (See frontispiece.) It is stUl standing, and now used as a house of worship by the Methodist So ciety, The fourth was erected in the year 1843. CHURCH EDIFICES OF BRIDGE HAMPTON. The first church was erected probably in 1695, when the parish of B. H. was organized. It stood about half way between the main N. and S. street of Sagg, and the street leading from Bull Head to the beach. It was situated on a road now closed Up a little south of the present residence of Hon. Henry P. Hedges. The second church edifice stood about fifty rods from Francis' comer, eastward on the N. side of the street, and half in the street and half in the lot. The stepping stone before the entrance door stUl re mains in situ. The " New Light " church stood about five rods from the raain highway, between South and Bridge Harapton, on Rufus Rose's lane, and on the west side of the lane. SAG HARBOR CHURCHES. Sag Harbor began to be settled about 1730. No full history is given of this place since a work giv ing its history in detail is already prepared by Lu ther D. Cook, Esq. The first church edifice in this CHURCH EDIFICES. 131 vUIt^ was Presbyterian, and erected in 1766. Mr. Foster, of Southarapton ; Wm. Hedges, of East Hampton ; and Malbey Gelston, of Bridge Hamp ton, were appointed at a meeting of its inhabitants to solicit aid in their several villages. It stood where the present Episcopal church now stands. The second Pres. church edifice was erected in 1816, and afterwards was sold and became the first church of the Episcopal Society. The third was erected in 1843. There are besides those mentioned, now in Sag Harbor, a Methodist and a Roman Catholic, and two churches for colored people. CHURCH MATTERS. A few of the decrees of the General Court will throw some light both on ecclesiastical matters and on the constant uncertainty and anxiety, if not peril of our forefathers while living in proximity to ano ther and a barbarous race. "Oct. 29, 1645. Ordered by Generall Court that there shall be a cessation of taking armes to the Meeting House on the Lord's day from Nov. 1st to the first of March ensuing. " Dec. 28, 1669. Whereas there was a contest in the towne abotit a piece of ground to set the meeting house upon, now at a towme meeting it is staked out for that purpose lying upon the front of Isake WUlman's home lot. (Liber A, No. 2, p. 51.) "Aug. 4, 1681. At a Town meeting the build ing of the gaUeries of the church was postponed till another year." The salary of the ministers in early tiraes was 132 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. raised by a pro rata tax as appears by the foUowing order : "At a towne meeting held Feb. 17, 1687, it is ordered and Concluded by the generall voate of the towne, that if any pson shall faUe to pay his Re spective Rates to Mr. Whiteing of his yearly main tenance at or before the first of Aprill next ensuihg after the said Rates shall become Due that then the Constable for the time being shall take by distress the said proportions for the year past, of the sev- erale persons so Defective for the nse of the said Mr. Whiteing which is to be at ye proper cost and Charge of those soe behind in their rates. THE PARSONAGE " Whereas ye towne of Southampton by unani mous consent did set aparte a Certain parceU of Land lying in ye ox pasture unto ye quantity of Thirty acres and alsoe purchased of John Cooper a house lott of three acres more or less Cituate or ly ing against ye meeting house and Builte a house thereon which said house and Land is now By Joint Consente of ye towne put into ye possession of Mr. John Harriraan upon termes ye towne and he hath agreed on which said house and Lands ware so set apparte Dovoted or Dedicated by ye towne to be and Remaine for ever to ye use of ye ministry of this towne that so from time to time for ever here after ye said house and Lands may all ways be in Redynes for ye Entertainmente and use of such minister or ministers as being called By ye towne shall Come and perform ye work of ye ministrie in CHURCH EDIFICES. 133 this place or plantation and for as much as ye said Lands were with much Difficulty spared and pro cured By ye towne for ye said use and if ye towne should Be frustrate of theire said end By ye said House and Land Being hereafter Disposed of other wise it is not to be Conoeved in ye eye of reason that theire should probably be found in this towne an other suply for the ministry that would be ac ceptable to or convenient for any minister that should come to Inhabite and officuate here, wee ye Inhabitants of this said towne of Southampton doe thirefore heare by Declaire order unaniraously agi-ee and vltimately Conclude that ye said house and Lands sequestered or set apparte as afforesaid shall according to ye Reall Intente of ye towne Be and Remaine from time to time and for ever to ye use of ye ministry of our said Towne as ye providence of God shall hereafter dispose ministers of ye word successively ui\to us and noe Inhabitante of this place shaU ever at any time assume power to Dis pose of ye said house or Lands or any parte there off from ye said use of ye ministry without ye full Consente of every Inhabitant of ye towne that then shall be surviving and this present agreemente and Instnunente to be Binding and of full fource to us our heirs and successors for ever in witness whereof we have heare unto set our hands this 12 day of ApriU Anno Domini 1675. "Thomas Halsey, John Cooper, Arthur Howell^ James Herrick," (and 46 others.) The town set apart also land in Sagg for the par sonage, when Rev. Mr. Ebenezer White was called 134 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. as the first minister of the Bridge Hampton parish. Some years later in March 20, 1712 (or 13,) the following explicit order was promulged : "Wee, the layers out that are hereunto sub scribed do make our retum of Laying out the twenty Acres of Land granted by the town to Bridge Harapton for the use of a presbyterian ministry and noe other," By this it appears the people at Southampton called themselves Presbyterians, and even from the beginning they had ruling elders in the church as witness, Liber A, No, 1, p. 39, where John Cooper is named and styled as such in 1644. The Presbyterian Quarterly of Jan. 1859, as cited by Dr. Stiles in his History of Ancient Windsor, says on this point : "As to the constitution of the individual church in the early history of New England, it was Pres byterian rather than Congregational., This was the case with the mother Church of Leyden, of which . Robinson was Pastor, and Brewster a Ruling Elder. They seem to have borrowed their ideas of the proper and scriptural organization of an individual church, with scarce a modification from the writings of Calvin. In the French Reformed Church, as is well known, the principles of the Genevese Reformer were more perfectly and constantly carried out than in Geneva itself, and it is to the French Reformed Churches that the Leyden Church refers as the pat tern from which they had drawn. In response to certain honorable members of his Majesty's Privy Council, Robinson and Brewster reply under their CHURCH EDIFICES. 135 own signatures to the eftect that ' touching tho ec clesiastical ministi-y, namely, of pastors for teaching, eldei-s for ruling, and deacons for distributing the Church contribution, as also for two sacraments, etc., we do wholly and in all points agree with the French Reformed Churches, according to their pub lic confession of faith.' They add that some small diftererices were to be found in their practice, but such only as were ' in some accidental circumstances' and * not at all in the substance of the things ' Yet in specifying these differences, they say, ' We choose none for governing elders, but such as are apt to teach.' ' Their elders are annual, etc., ours perpet ual.' ' Our elders administer their office publicly, theirs more privately.' These are the only matters of difference between themselves and the French Reformed Churches, to whicli they refer in connec tion with the form of government or the constitu tion of the individual church. * * '' In ac cordance with such views the Leyden Church was constituted. They were of course reflected in the Constitution of the Plymouth Church in this coun try. * * Bailie says, the settlers did ' agree to model themselves (i. e., the people of Hampton, Mass.,) after Mr. Robinson's pattern,' and Cotton speaks of ' the Plymouth Church helping the first comers in their theory, by hearing and discovering their practice at Plymouth.' * * The Cam bridge Platform (1648) thus recognizes the Presby terian Constitution of the Church. It says : ' Of elders some attend chiefly to the ministry of the Word, as the pastors and teachers ; others attend 136 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. especially unto rule, who are therefore called ruling elders: Again ; 'The ruling elder's office is dis tinct from the office of pastor and teacher.' His f work is, to join with the pastor in those ajjts of spiritual rule which are distinct from the ministry of the Word and Sacraments.' Among the speci fied duties, are admission of members ; convemng the church ; ' preparing matters in private ' for more speedy dispatch ' etc. * * * In accord ance with these principles the gi-eater part of the early New England churches were established. ¦:.t ti ti Qf t]je importance of the eldership, Hooker speaks in very emphatic language : ' The elders must have a Church within a Chureh, if they would preserve the peace of the Church. Nor would he allow questions to be discussed before the whole body, till the proper course bad been i-esolved upon in the Presbytery or session of the elders.' " MANNER OF SEATING PEOPLE IN THE CHURCH OF BRIDGE HAMPTON. About sixty years ago the pews of the church were free, but occupied, according to this regulation. Men called Assessors, were appointed to seat the people in rank of age. The oldest and most ven erable in the congregation were seated in the front seats — next the less old, and so on till all the seats below were occupied. In the gaUeries by common consent, a similar custom prevailed. The young men held the front and the boys were behind them diminishing in age as they approached the walls. Thus a lad beginning with the back seat next to the wall would, if he lived to old age, by gradual pro* CHURCH EDIFICES. 137 motion, have worked his way through the whole church, sitting in each rank successively as death thinned the ranks before him. The same regulation obtained with the female part of the congregation. A wife always sat in a seat of equal rank with her husband, but always on her side of the house. It was not till pews were annually rented that the sexes were allowed to be seated together in the same seats. In the Southampton church the old men sat in side seats on each side of the pulpit with the small boys in their front. It was not uncommon for an unlucky boy at play to be arrested by a vigorous box of the ear by one of the old men behind him. " At a Towne meeting November the 5 1679 It is ordered that Mr. Justice Topping with the Consta ble and Overseers attended by Henry Pierson shall appoynt aU the Inhabitants of this Towne there proper and distinct places in the meeting house on the Lord's day to prevent disorder," Now-a-days this would be the best means to cre ate it. The order of seating has not been handed down, yet something is known. The pulpit was very highj sapported by a shaft and projected in front, leaving directly under it a space large enough for a pew caUed the deacons' seat, in which these officers were seated in dignity, overlooking the congregation. Directly in front of them was the communion table, between which, and the congregation, sat the magis trates, 18 138 HISTORV OF SOUTHAMPTON. The clock in the church was made in New Haven about the year 1765. CHURCH BELLS. The following correspondence in relation to the first two bells from the Records is given as a curiosity : East Hampton July ye 25th 1693, Received then one bord the good shipe friends Adventure of Mathew Howell a sraall Church Bell waighing about sixty five pound. By order and for the proper accompt and Risque of the Town of Southampton aforsaid which I promise to deliver to Mr Walter Mico marcht In London he paying for fraight the danger of ye Seas and winds only ex cepted having given two Recepts of this tenure and deate the one being accomplished the other is voyed, I say Received p mee, .-,- ^^ , Cyprian South4X,k. London, Feb. 25, 1693^. Mr. Matthew Howell, — Sir according to your Desire I have caused a New Bell to be cast & itt proues of a good sound but when I came to enter itt I found itt to be prohipetted ^h I could not ship ^tbout ye Lord Tresurers rfarratt ^ch xfil be chargeable. There is now a Bill in the house of Parlamett for ye free Exporteing of BeUs & I beleave itt jlill be enacted if not I wUl find a w^aye to hang itt in Som Ship & send it you that way. '¦' * ¦¦¦'¦" Walter Mico. CHURCH EDIFICES. 139 : London, May 19, 1694. Mr. Walter Mico wiites to Matthew HoweU that according to his order of Jttiy 25, 1693 for a new bell, he had one cast and ready to ship in Nov 1693 but could not, it being prohibited by law. But an act for exportation of bells having since passed, he shipped it on that day May 19, 1694 on board the European, John Foy Master, The beU weighed 173 lbs and the bill was as foUows : BeU weighing 173 lbs 14d per lb £10 01 10 Clapper & Screw 11 lbs 7d per lb 00 06 05 All other charges 01 04 11 11 13 02 Credit for old beU 54 lbs 9d per lb 02 08 00 09 05 02 The beU was hung in the church in 1695. It was carted from " Northwest " near E. Hampton, by Samuel Cooper. The bell in the old chiirch in 1843 weighed be tween 300 and 400 lbs. In 1843 a bell was purchased for the new church, but broke within two years, and another was then obtained weighing about 800 lbs. A Mr. Boyei^ came over from Havte, in France, with or after Elias PeUetreau, and Uved in South ampton. He was a merchant, and boarded with the etreau famUy in the year 1729, he had made and presented to the church two heavy communion cups of silver with the simple inscription engraved upon themj " S. church, 1729." Ten years later two ypfu 140 history of SOUTHAMPTON. others were made with the following inscriptions : on one, " Sought Hampton Church ;" on the other, " For the church of Sought hamton, 6 Decembr 1739." The inscription on the tombstone of Mr. Boyer in the Northend burying ground, is as fol lows : "Here lyes ye body of Mr Stephen | Bowyer of Arver in France who | came to this place in ye year 1686 | Departed this life Oct ye 24 | 1780 aged 73 years." Brief and simple as this epitaph is, it evidently contains three mistakes ; 1st, no Frenchman could have written his name Bowyer — ^we must strike out the tr as a corruption of his English friends. 2dly, doubtless his residence in France was in Havre, not Arver, and thirdly, if he died in 1780, aged 73, he could hardly have come to this place in 1686. It is possible his father, of whom we know nothing, emigrated with Mr. PeUetreau from France, and the son Stephen followed Francis, the son of Elias Pel letreau, from New York City to Southampton. " 1645. Ordered by General Court that each family by turns shall sweep out the Meeting House every week, and also from the 1st October to 15th April, make a fire in it on Sabbath morning. A failure to do this to be fined 2s and 6 pence. " May 14, 1649. It is ordered by Generall Court that the inhabitants of this towne being by the clarke of the band divided into two parts shall ac cordinge to the sayd Clark's appoyntment, bring their armes to the Meeting House every Lord's day, that is to say, the one half the one Sabbath, & the other half the other next after & yt every man shaU be provided with 4 charges of powder & shot or SCHOOLS. 141 balles, hee that fayleth after due warning is to pay to the clarke six pence for every fault accordinge to the former order 3rd July 1648." SCHOOLS, From the earliest period of the settlement to this day, a deep interest has always been felt in sustain ing the public schools. The character of the origin al settlers itself secured this in their generation, and their descendants appreciating the importance of education, have always sustained the teacher. Some of the earliest records discovered, together with others, are here presented, " 1663, Sept, 22, Jonas Holdsworth is engaged to keep school for two years at 35 lbs. per year. " 1664, Sept. 5. Ordered to build a school house 20 feet long and 15 feet wide before winter at the town's charge. ()'fip¥f%4. John Mowbray engages to teach six months from the 1st of May to the 1st of Novem*- ber, tor 12 shillings per ' scholler,' teaching from 8 o'clock tiU eleven in the morning and from one o'clock tiU five in the aftemoon." The school house in use for the latter half of the eighteenth century, and even later, was a large one story buUding with a wide, open fireplace in each end. Capacious as the fire places were in the cold winter days, they were piled high with hickory logs, and under the genial influences thus diffused, our grandfathers and grandmothers played, or studied the old school books that now lie dusty and mouse- eaten in strange nooks and corners, in ancient houses with other garret trumpery. 142 HISTORY OF' SOUTHAMPTON. About the year 1786, the people began to agitata the question of building an Academy bere^ as one> was much needed for all the surrounding country. At that time there was not a high school on the Is land, at which boys could be fitted for college, and they were comparatively few in New England. T* undertake this enterprise so soon after tlie close of the war, when this town like the whole country had: been drained of its resources, certainly shows a high" appreciation of the importance of learning. But the undertaking was thwarted by a spirit of rivalry in the sister town of East Hampton, and by the superior enterprise of Dr. Buel, who, learning the purposes of the Southampton people, raised his sub-: scriptions, and promptly obtained a charter from the State Legislature for the Clinton Academy. This was in 1787. Another Academy was chartered on the same day, but judging from the manner in which the East Harapton Enterprise sped, Clinton Academy must have been the first incorporated, and so entitled to the honor it has often claimed, of being the first incorporated Academy in the State of New York.' However, the growth of the town at last made! it necessary to erect a suitable building for a high' school, and in the year 1831, such a one was erect ed, and for the most has met with a fair degree of prosperity. Since its erection it has exercised a raarked and most beneficial influence on the com munity. This Acaderay met with a remarkable accident in the sumraer of 1853. A thunderstorra was pass ing over the vUlage, and a heavy bolt of lightning SCHOOLS. 143 struck it about seven o'clock in the morning. The charge divided, part passing down the chimney at one end, and on the steeple at the other. The chimney rested on two tough white oak posts on the ground floor ; one of these posts was riven and split into whips, which were scattered over the room. The charge which struck the steeple also divided — part passing directly downwards, tumbling the greater part of the steeple to the giound, tearing holes in the floors of the second and first stories and thence passing into the cellar — the other part of the charge running down the roof, hurled shingles at least twelve rods, and pushed off by main force at the north-east comer, the upper portion of the north side of the buUding for a little space. In the upper room now called the Academy Hall, nearly aU the panes of glass in the windows were burst outwards by the rarified and expanded air. Since its establishment eleven young raen of the Village have received their preparatory course within its walls, ten of whom graduated at various colleges, and one other had not yet finished his collegiate course. Of this number five becarae ministers of the gospel, one of whom, the Rev. Samuel Huntting, died while pastor of the Presbyterian church at East Hampton. CHAPTER VIII, VARIOUS LOCALITIES — RESIDENCES OF SET TLERS CHANGES OF RESIDENCE RESI DENCES IN 1865. It is to be lamented that the language of the ab origines, the Shinnecock tribe of Indians, passed away and was forgotten before some one arose to perpetuate it on record. However, it is perpetuated in the names of various localities, though their sig nification is lost. Other local names on the town records are now no longer known, and stUl others exist whose origin is obscure. Some changes too in the laying out of streets and the conjuration and state of the land have taken place, since the fir^ settlers erected their houses in the forest. The ocean has made considerable encroachments upon the land during this period, variously estimated from forty to eighty rods. The to-wn pond extended as a creek and swamp, at least as far as Huntting's lane, A body of water large enough to be caUed a pond, (Frog Pond) was situated south of the village, where now there is only dry land. It was doubtless in stiU remoter antiquity, Uke the succession of ponds south of the town, an arm of a large bay extending along the coast, and separated from the ocean by a range of sand hills. One lane or street has been VARIOUS LOCALITIES. 145 opened, and another closed — the former Job's lane, or the Academy lane, which was originally a portion of the Sayre homestead, and was given to the town for a public highway by Job Sayie, the son or grand son of Thomas Sayre, the first settler of that name. The only way of reaching the fertile land of the " Necks" was originaUy around the corner opposite the house where Mr. Age Halsey now resides ; the^^ very ?V soon after the settlement, Huntting's lane was laid out as a highway, and finaUy the grant of Job Sayre succeeded for the same purpose. The first settlers seem to have occupied chiefly the land in the south part of the vUlage, in order to place the barrier of a pond between them and the Indians, The Indian name of the Island was Paumanake, and of the town was Agawam, said to signify abun dance of shells : that is of the shells of which their wampum was made. This name Agawam has been given to aaothor beautiful pond of water lying in the woods between the vUlage and North Sea, east of the highway. Another sheet of water west of the same highway is now known as Lake Minnesunk, (or Queen of the Waters.) MUl Neck was the local name ef a tract of land about two raUes eastward of the village, now known as Water mill. Eastward of this was a strong settlement from about 1660, and later, called Sagabonach, and now known by the name of Sagg. In some of the public documents of the town, we notice Shelter Island mentioned under the name of Farret's Island. 19 146 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. The Indian narae of Canoe Place is variously spelled as Niarauck and Niamug. Pondquogue appears to be a corruption of the oi-iginal Indian appellation Paugonquague, and Quaquanantuck is now abbreviated and known as Quogue. GREAT AND LITTLE PLAINS. These naraes frequently appear on the early records, and as they are now no longer known as distinctive naraes of any locality, it may be worth while to describe the tracts of land so denominated by our ancestors. The Great Plains or the General Field, as it was also soraetimes caUed, were bounded on the North by Captain's neck lane. East by the town pond, south by the beach, and west by Tay lor's creek ; thus it included First, Cooper's, Hal- sey's, and Captain's necks. The Little Plains were bounded north by Frog pond lane, south by the beach, east by old town pond, and west by the town pond. The foUowing report of the execution of an order of the General Court will throw light on this matter, whUe for other reasons it contains items of interest. It is to be re membered that some of the land therein mentioned now lies doubtless outside of the breakers in the Atlantic ocean. According to an order established by the General Court, held in Southampton upon the 5 th of March, A. D. 1651, the little plain was "layed forth in di visions for the inhabitants of the said town by Richard Odell appointed for that duty, who layed forth the said land in three several dividences, one VARIOUS LOCALITIES. 14!? of every three making two acres, which two acres lying in the three dividences aforesaid was layed out to an hundred and fifty pound lott, the said divi dences being drawn by the Inhabitants by lottery upon the 20th day of March, 1651. " The first dividence bounds with his front upon the pond at the West end of the said plain, only a cart way being left betweeti the said front and the pond, the rear being butted by the side of the first lott of the said dividence along the west of the plain, every lot of the said first dividence facing ac cording to the mark on the stakes to Mr. Smith's home lot being Northward of the said plain— half an acre in this dividence was layed to every hundred and fifty pound Lott." Lb No No Robert Me^, Wm. Browne. Lb No No St. Jobn GoSmer, 400 17 32 ir,o 21 Mr. Eeb't Fordham, 300 3 4 Mr. Edward HoweU, 350 11 19 Thoma-s Hildreth, 100 37 and to have a 50 out of his John Cooper. Sen.. 150 9 son Edward's lot Eichard Post. 100 40 Edward Howell, 100 38 Thomas Cooper, 150 12 WilUam Rogers, 150 16 Mr. Thirston Rainer 200 33 Oapt Thos Topping, 300 18 27 Joseph Rainer, 100 5 Jonas Wood, 150 28 Thomas Burnett, 100 30 Joshua Barues, 150 2 Richard Barrett, 150 22 Ellis Cook, 100 26 Mr. Edward Joanes, 150 34 Mr. J. Stanbrough, 150 20 Mr. Richard Odell, 150 41 John White, 150 15 Richard MiUs, 100 29 Thomas Peale, 100 13 Thomas Sayre, 200 25 John Howell. 200 24 a fifty out of Richard Mills' and a fifty from Isasic lot.. Willman. John Jessup, 100 39 Henry Pierson, 150 8 Mr. Smith, (Richard) 150 36 Thomas Halsey, 300 14 23 Thomas Goldsmith, 100 21 Isaac WiUman, 100 10 John Loom, 100 6 148 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. OX PASTURE. This was in two divisions, north and south, and must have been so designated rather later than the great and little plains, since the southern division of the ox pasture trenched upon the northern limits of the great field. The south division lay between Cooper's and Hal soy's neck lanes on the south, and Captain's neck lane on the north. The north di- Aasion lay between Captain's neck lane on the south, and the main highway to Shinnecock on the north — out of which tract, however, must be excluded thirty acres of parsonage land. ¦ The foUo-wing order will add some light on this point, whUe it shows also that the eastern boundary of the ox pasture, both north and south divisions, was the town poni It was ordered " to erect a five raU fence to begin at a branch or creek of water belonging to Shinne cock bay, which divides the land of Major John Howell and Isaac Halsey Sr., at the west end of said plains, (Great) and so to mn said fence East ward on the North side of the highway which di vides the North and South division commonly known by the narae of the Ox pasture division, until it comes to range with the west line of ye parsonage land, and then to turn Northward to the So. West corner thereof, and thence on Eastward upon the South line of botli pieces eif said parsonage land unto the town pond, which fence is to be the north bound of said general field and east bounded by the said pond." RESIDENCES EARLY AND PRESENT. No one of our ancestors has done for Southamp ton what Col. Lyon Gardiner did for the town which RESIDENCES OF SETTLERS. 149 he assisted to bring into existence, viz., leave for future generations a record of the residences of the original settlei-s. Many changes in the course of two hundi-ed and twenty-five yeai-s have, of course, obliterated some of the old landmarks, and the dif ficulty in no small one, to reconstruct at this time the town of 1650. Yet some waymarks are found scattered all along, by which, with other assistance, much can be done in solving this problem. The list of inhabitants in 1649, 1657, and 1698, which have been given, wiU go far to confirm and com plete the results of investigation of the town records. We take the following as sure and reliable starting- point ; the facts are ascertained beyond all dispute. ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE TOWN. Obadiah Rogers lived on the residence of Capt. Albert Rogers, deceased, and this homestead has al ways been in the Rogers family. Henry Pierson lived on the opposite corner where the church now stands, or it may be a Uttle to the south on the homestead now owned by Mr. Lewis Hildreth. Isaac Willman Uved next north of the second church and on the home lot now belonging to Mr. Edwin Post. James Henick lived on what is now the home stead of Mrs. Hannah, widow of Capt, James Post. This house was probably a little south of the dwell ing of Mrs. Post. Thomas Topping, Sen., lived on what is now the residence of Mr. Albert Foster. 150 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON, ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE STREET. Edward HoweU lived (probably) near where once stood the house of Mr. William P. Herrick — pro bably in the same house : — his homestead was bound ed on the north by that of Thomas Sayre, and south by the parsonage which now is. Thomas Sayre resided where his descendants still live, north of the Academy, and probably in the same dweUing, though one half of the house was added many years after his death. The Jones family resided on what is now the resi dence of the heirs of Mr. Wm. T. Jones, and their homestead embraced also that of Mr. Edward Hunt ting, deceased. Besides these a large number of residences of a later period have been ascertained from the town records, the result of which investigations vriU ap pear at length in the following plot of the main street of the village. REMARKS IN EXPLANATION OF THE FOLLOWING PLOT. The relative width of the lots fronting the main street, is very nearly preserved in the plot, from Gin Lane to the Meeting House Lane, on both sides of the street : but from this point northwards no such accuracy has been attempted, from want of sufficient data, and the design is merely to give the relative location of the residences in early and later times. The placing of a [] in a lot is also not designed to mark the position of the house in that lot, but to indicate simply the fact of a residence somewhere in the same. RESIDENCES OF SETTLERS. 151 To the north, say of Robert Woolley, in 1648, the homesteads appear to have been larger than those south of this point, and therefore it has been impossible to indicate the exact locality of some who there resided. It is known that north of Man- assah Kempton, on the same side of the street, lived James Hampton, who gave his homestead to his son-in-law, James Mappam. North of him lived Joshua Barnes. North of Barnes lived John Bishop in 1683. After every attempt to make an accurate analysis of- all the data furnished by the records, perfect cer tainty cannot in all cases be obtained — yet in the main the plot is believed to be correct in the loca tion of the homes of our ancestors. ¦ The west fork in the main street beginning at the residence of the late Capt. Austin Henick, seems tei have been laid out in 1712. "Previous to this the line on the west side of the street must have run directly from the South east comer of the burying ground to the South east comer of the homestead of Capt. A. Herrick. 152 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. LITTLE I»LA.i:tVS. GIN LANE. SBiOTJ Edward Sayre, 1865. Edward Jonathan Raynor, [] 1676. Sayre, 1«65. Richard Howell. Isaac Joseph Raynor, [] 1676. Foster, 1865. Arthur Howell, 1675, Ben Davis, 1675, [] Eichard HoweU, Sr. 1676. Isaac Richard HoweU, Sen. 1676, Jedediah Howell, [] Christopher Foster, 1768, Joseph Foster, 1708. Foster, [] 1865. Nathan Jagger, Joseph Foster, 1698, Daniel Foster, 1708. Wm.S. John HoweU, 1708. [] Pelletreau, 1865. Edward Howell, 2d, 1657. [] Edward HoweU, 3d, 1699. Barney Green, [] 1865. John Jessup, [] 1657. TOLLSOME LANE - IVOR THE SETTLERS. 153 THL. b WW H ROAD TO THE BEACH. ^ [] Richard Smith, 1649, Joseph Goodale, * 1698. Edward Sayre, 1865. CD Nicholas White, 1865. [] Ben MarshaU, • 1720. [] Thurston Raynor, 1(!60. Thomas Halsey, Jr., • a 1657. Nicholas MThite, 1865. Jonathan Raynor, a 1657. Nehemiah HoweU. HORSEMILL LANE. Thomas Halsey 1st, and son, Isaac Halsey a 1657. Widow Norris. 0 0 Francis Cook, 1865. * The probable but not absolutely certain residence. TH- 20 154 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. jasox: TOILSOME LANE. William Mackie, 1865. 1657, Thomas Goldsmith, Edward Howell, 2nd, Joseph Howell, 1699. Charles Howell, 1865. Windmill, [] 1650. AlbertFoster, 1865. Thomas Topping, ? 1657-1698. Wick familv. 1700, Matthew Rogers. 1830. Mrs. Hannah Post"[] 1865. Edwin Post, [] 1865. James Herrick, [] 1650. William Herrick, 1650. [] 2nd Church, Isaac Willinan [] 1650. George Herrick, [] 1865. EUis Cook, Thomas Stephens. [] George Herrick, 186.5. Zerubbabel PhilUps, Thomas Parvine, 1698, .Tohn White (very early,) Edward Huntting, 1840. Mrs. E. P. Herrick, 1865. Lewis Hildreth, [] 1865. Henry Pierson. [] 1650. Church 1843. MEETING HOUSE LANE. IV o» THK SETTLERS. 155; XU. .\donijah Raynor, [] 1737, Major John , , ^ Howell, 1657, * ; Joseph HoweU, 1737, : Silas HoweU, 1780 : Joseph i Fordham, I [] 1698, b bH Jonah Fordham, n 1698. John Cooper, [] 1678. [] Parsonage. I Nathan Herrick. Q 1748. F. Cook, [] 1865. E. Sayre. [] 1865. Wm. Mackie, [] 1865. John Allen, [] 1865. Henry White. [] 1865. [] Parsonage, 1865. Q Edward HoweU, 1st. Philetus 1648. Pierson, Edmund HoweU, 1656. [] 1865. Edward HoweU, 1st, 1640, Edmund HoweU, 1660-96 Henry Nathaniel HoweU, Reeves, Stephen Reeves, n 1865. Edward HoweU, Ist, 1640, Edwurd Hugh Gelston, Reeves Reeves. [] 1865. JOB'S LANE, OR ACADEMY LANE. * Not certain whether Major John Howell resided the lot of F. Cook or E. Sayre. TH. 156 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. SOU Albert Rogers, heirs [] 1865. WUliam Rogers, Obadiah Rogers, 1648. a Charles Howell, 1865. Joseph Post. 1657. [] Edward Howell, 2d, 1688. Jonah Howell. 1699. Zebnlun Howell, 1775, Josiah Foster, 1865. [] Samuel Butler ? 1690. Ben H. Foster, [] 1865. Thos. Burnett, [] 1657. Abraham Cooper. C. Pelletreau, 1860. W. S. PeUetreau, 1865. [] John Toppir\g, John Gosmer, 1680. [] John Woodruff. F. S. Sayre, 1865. ? John Foster, 1657. Abraham Cooper, 1738. a Samuel Huntting. 1739. -^ ROAD TO BRIDGE HAMPTON. Rhodes, 1864. ? Wm. Huntting, ? 1865. George Post. ? 186,'-). Robert Woolley. a 1657. George Post, 1865 Manassah Kempton. (Pope's Lot.) G. Post. 1865. J. Rogers, 18BU. a Wm. S. Pelletreau, a 1865. James Hampton, James Mappam. Jesse Halsey, a 1865. Wm. K. Post, 0 1865. Jonathan Fithian, ? 1865. J. Fithian, 1865. TSTOia THE SETTLERS, 157 TH. >H % IdU Thomas Sayre 1648. [] Wm. N. Sayre, [] 1865. [] H. Rhodes. 1840. C. Parsons, 1865. 1755, Wm. White, 1698, , „ „ , ,g.g 1764, Zeb. Cooper, Maltby. ^^ E Halsey, 1865. f, Ephraim White, 1698, tJ John Halsey, 1756, D. Fordham, 1865, [] John Gosmer, 1659, John Topping, 1660, Fred. HoweU, [] 1865. „ Isaac Halsey. 1698. '¦^ Chapman family, 1840, Wm. T. Jones, 1860. [] Jones family. H1648. Wm. T. Jones, 1 860. [] P, Jones as above, U Matthew HoweU. ..Ed. Huntting, '"' 1840. HUNTTING'S LANE. [] John Jagger, G. White, [] 186.5. §3- ^ Sill ff TH. Wm. RusseU, Obadiah Sale, Caleb Heathcote. Burying Ground. John Laughton, [] Wm. Fowler, [] 1865. John Laughton, Harriet R. Halsey, [] 1865. 21 15S HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. Cornelius Voncke, a Dutch shoemaker lived where Mr. Thomas Warren lives. He died, and his -wife sold the homestead to Edward White, June -7, 1682, and on June 14, 1682, Edward White sold the saitie to William Mason. l^'orth of him on the west street running by the swamp in 1679, lived Kichard Painter ; and north of his house a road was laid out in 1682, running at an angle of about 60° from this street to the hill street or main highway to the hills of Shinnecock. West of Voncke, from 1646 to 1684, Thomas Cooper resided. John Tennison for a time, about 1668, resided on what is now the corner lot of Capt, Thomas Royce oil the hill. South of this, about where is the residence of James Pierson, deceased, in 1698, lived James Cooper. Thomas Groldsmith removed to Killingworth, Ct., where his uncle John Goldsmith resided. John Ogden removed to Elizabeth, N. J., before 1667. Obadiah Sale removed to Boston. Edmund Howell, in a deed of date about 1696, is spoken of as then residing in Cape May Co., N. J. Thomas Hildreth died, leaving widow Hannah and a number of young children, names not given. At the time of his death his eldest son Joseph ap pears to have anived at the age of manhood, and inherited the homestead at Flying Point. But afterwards either Joseph or his son Joseph lived on what is now the residence of William Woolley, the grandfather of Mr. William Woolley, now living. About 1650, Thomas Topping gives to his son- CHAXGES OF RESIDENCES. 159 in-law, James Herrick, a lot of land on his front, about two rods wide, for a house lot. He lived on what is now the homestead of Mr. Albert Foster. At this time, probably, and certainly in 1681, John Jessup lived on -what is now the residence of the widow of Capt. James Post : for in 1681 John Jes sup sells this homestead to James Heirick. North of this, where some shops or wood houses of Mr. Edwin Post now stand, must have been the site of the second church. North of the church was the Court House, and in the rear the Jail. Still north of these, on the present homestead of Mr. Ed-win Post, was the residence of Isaac WiUman. Next to this was the house of EUis Cook, now Mr. George Herrick's. Then next north lived John White very early, and north of liim, embracing the present //_ homestead of Mr. Lewis Hildreth, and Mrs. ¦Pbe^.,£«'^^ widow of Dr. John P. Herrick, was the residence of Henry Pierson. The house lot of WiUiam RusseU was sold to Obadiah Sale in 1678, bounded N. by home lot ^f John Laughton, E. by the street, S. by the home lot of John Jagger, and W. by the highway leading to North Sea. Obadiah Sale sells this homestead to George Heathcote, and it was afterwards 2niirohased of Heathcote by the town for a burying ground and is stiU so used. 1676. Richard Howell exchanges a lot laid out for a home lot of four acres, bounded N. by home lot of Joseph Raynor, S. by home lot of Mrs. Ra/y- nor or Jonathan Raynor, (R. HoweU bought this of John Lum) for six acres of Ben jDavis' which he had 160 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. oi Arthur Howell and which were next to and south of Richard Howell's home lot. Arthur Howell and Hannah his wife, seU his home lot and house to Ben. Davis, May 2, 1675, which lies between Joseph Raynor and Richard HoweU's, containing six acreis. Arthur Howell re moved to Sagabonach. We will add some statements communicated lo the author, concerning the residences during the better half of the last centun-, by Mr. Charle.s. Pelletreau, now deceased. South of Mr. Isaac Foster's house was the resi dence of Obadiah HoweU. North of Mr. Isaac Foster lived Nathan Jagger. South of Mr. Nicholas White lived Hugh Ray nor, and James his son, lived in the present residence of Mr. White. North of Mr, White lived Benjamin Marshall. North of Horsemill lane lived Adonijah Raynor. South of the house of Mr. Barney Green lived John Howell. Deacon Thomas Jessup erected and occupied this house of Mr. Green. A windmill once stood on the South-west corner of the lot of Capt. Charles Howell, which lies south of the home stead of Mr. Albert Foster. Stephen Howell lived on the present residence of Mr. Edwin Halsey. Jeremiah Jagger lived on the present residence of Capt. George White. East of the homestead of Capt. Barney Green, deceased, lived John Fowler, Esq. Caleb Cooper lived on the present residence of Mr. Sherder. Charles Cooper Uved on the place of the late Sylvanus Marshall. Dr. Smith lived on RESIDENCES IN 1865. 161 the place of Mr. WUliam Pelletreau, deceased. Joshua Sayre lived north of the j)resent home of Mr. Caleb Halsey. Stephen Sayre lived on the present homestead of Mr. Jackson, but afterward removed from the town. Ehas Foster lived on tbe present homestead of Mr. Peter Fournier. John Foster, one of the con vention to adopt the constitution of the United States, lived on the present homestead of Mr. Lewis Hildreth. Dea. Samuel Howell lived on the horae stead now of Mr. Jeremiah Squires. To complete the list of present residences in the main street from the fork in the road opposite the burying ground, northwards on the trapezoidal tract of land which forms the fork, lives on the end front- mg the south, the widow of the late Capt. Austin Herrick. On the east side north of Mrs. Herrick hves Capt. Daniel Jagger and north of him Capt. Henry Halsey, and stiU north of him Miss Sayre. On the west side of the same liles Mr^. Age Hal sey. On the east side of the east branch of the main street line, successively advancing northwards, the widow of Jonathan Fithian, Esq., (as in the plot before given) Charles Bishop, Caleb Halsey, Jackson, Peter Fournier, James Bishop, Wil liam Jagger, and Lewis Jagger. On the west side of the same branch Uve Mrs. Lewis Sanford, Albert Jagger, Albert Reeves and Francis Bishop. On the south end of a tract of land between the two branches aforesaid, and fronting south Uve Mr. Lewis Bojfden, on the west, and Mr. John Burnett "^ to the east of him. On the west side of the west 162 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. branch, north of Capt. William Fowler (as in the above plot) lives Mrs. Han-iet R. Halsey, Mr. E. Wines Payne, and Captain Samuel Mp- Corkle. On the east side of the same lines/ Mr. David Jagger. CHAPTER IX. INDIANS FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH THEM PURCHASE OF THEIR LANDS LEASC OF SHINNECOCK AND THE HILLS S.ALE OF SHINNECOCK HILLS. At the time of the settlement of Southampton, five tribes of Indians were Uving in its vicinity. The tract of land originally settled was purchased of the Shihnecocks, leaving part of their lands stil) in their possession. The remainder of their terri tory was afterwards purchased, and the western boundaiy of the town then was on the borders of the Poosepatuck, or Poosapatuck and Patchogue tribes, and the northern on the borders of the Peaconirfs. To the east roamed the Montauk, the '^Z royal tribe of the Island whose chief, Wyandanch, a man of noble character, exercised supreme authority over the whole thirteen tribes who occupied the Is land. The abrogate proportion of these tribes is now^ unknown, though collateral facts confirmed by tradition afford good evidence of its being very great. The Montauks are said to have been the most nu merous and powerful. Tradition has it, that in early times when drawn out in " Indian file " the warriors of the Shinnecock tribe extended from Shinnecock g*te to the town-^this being about two miles would 164 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. give them at least 2000 adult men — ^but 200 seems far more probable. Nowedanah, a brother of Wy- andftnch, was the chief of the Shinnecocks, as appears in the deed of sale of East Hampton. There is no reason to suppose the Indians on the east end differed in character from those on the main — they were bold, hardy and warUke. Yet never once was there any armed collision or serious disturbance of the peaceful relations initiated at the settlement of the town. There were indeed, at times, ominous threats and rumors, but they aU originated in the i ' "f " ations of the natives on the main, or, there " ^'^^ reason to believe, of the Dutch in New 1^!J. This friendly feeUng was owing partly to the fact of the fair and equitable treatment they universally received from the Eng lish ; and partly from the peculiar circumstances of the natives themselves. The Montauks on the east, and the Shinnecocks on the west, had been harassed by incursions of the Narragansetts of Rhode Island, and were glad to enter into a treaty with the Eng lish for mutual protection. It wiU be seen from the Indian deed of 1640, given in the appendix, that this stipulation was made with the whites as a part of the consideration in the sale of the land. This understanding between the Indians and the EngUsh went far to secure peace within their borders. The amicable relations between the two races was seriously threater^d in 1653, when the Narragansetts, perhaps alUed emissaries of the Dutch, endeavored to seduce the Indians on the east end of Long Island into a combination with them to exterminate all the FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH THE INDIANS. 165 white settlers. In this they were unsuccessful, al though the apprehensions of the English were greatly excited, and for some time unusual care was taken to guard against a sudden attack. Mr. Prime, Hist, of L. I., says: " The conduct of the Long Island Indians towards the whites, is without a parallel in the history of this country. It was to be expected that individual acts of aggres sion would occur on the part of a barbarous people, for real or supposed injuries. But even these were rare ; and the Indians always showed themselves willing to submit to an impjEj^^j'''. investigation, and just decision of aUeged wrc \ From Records of Partici^^jg , arts at Hartford, Ct , Liber 2, p. 99, as published in Hist. Magazine, by Mr. Charles J. Hoadley, we take the foUowing: "A perticular Court [at Hartford] May 11th, 1657. " Vpon examination of Wig- M „,„„„.,„. wajrub, hee confessed that hee Jno Webster Esq Gournor ^as hyred to burue Mrs. How- .Mr WeUs Deputy ell's housc, by two Indians one Mr Cnllick Awabag, whoe pmised him one Mr Clarke gun : and Agagoneagu who Mr^aileoat tl promised him 7s 6d and hee Mr. Ogden said Auwegenum did know hee nth was to burne the house two dayes MrAlUnA before it was done — and that Wm Wadsworth himselfe and the three Indians were together when he was hyred, but Auwegenum did not heere their discourse, but Auwabag told Auweganum of it afterward. 22 166 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. " Vppon consideration of the motion made from or friends at Southampton for the prsence, counten ance and assistance of 20 men from vs, and con sidering their sad distressed prsent state by reason of the insolent and insuffrable outrage of some heathen vpon that Hand and neare that plantation by fyering seuerall dweUing houses to the vndoing of seueraU members of this CoUony. " This Court order that there shaU be 20 men (Wprssed forth]/^th to goe oner to their assistance as the case may require together nth necessary pmision & tw Amunition ^ch are.i'O^ be,e taken out of the seurall Townes in the pportion following : Hartford Windzor These men to have 25 ib of powder & 50 lb of Bullets." Wethersf Farmington — Midi town Sea Brooke — Pequett The only other occurrence of tbis kind whicb happened in Southanipton was the murder of Mrs, Thomas Halsey, in 1649, which caused some appre hension of a general insurrection against the Eng lish. A messenger was immediately sent to the magistrates to summon Wyandanch to appear be fore them. " His counselors fearing that he would be summarily condemned to death by way of re taliation, advised him not to obey the summons. Before he expressed his own opinion, he submitted the case to Mr. Gardiner, who happened to be lodg ing in his wigwam that same night. By his advice FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH THB INDIANS. 167 he set out immediately for Southampton, Mr. G. jigreeing to remain as a hostage to the tribe, for the safety of their beloved chief. W ith amazing celerity, he not only accomplished the journey of twenty-five miles, but actually apprehended on his way, and de livered to the magistrates, the murderers of the woman ; who, instead of being his own subjects, proved to be Pequot Indians from the main ; some of whom were generally lurking on the Island for the pur})ose of promoting disturbances between the natives and the new settlers. These men being sent to Hartford, were there tried, convicted, and ex ecuted." The only allusion to this murder found in tbe records is as follows : " I the subscriber, namely, Thomas Halsey do witness that at the time of the troQble in this town of Southampton by reason of murther committed by the Indians ; at a great assembly of the Indians fbr the settling of matters in fine, I saw Mandush (who was a man reputed and acknowledged generally by all Indians for those parts to be the great Sa chem's son of Shinnecock) cut up a turf of ground in Southampton and delivering it to Wyandanch, gave up all his right and interest unto him. And he the said Mandush uith many other of the chief of Shinnecock Indians, as ancient men did manifest their consent and that they were contented by their ordinary sign of stroking Wyandanch on the back and since that time the said Wyandanch hath acted upon the aforesaid interest given to him as by letting and disposing of lands at Quaquanantuck and 168 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. elsewhere. And I never heard any deny Wyandanch his right and propriety in the premises until of late. And this I am ready to depose when there unto called. Witness my hand the 19 day of Sep tember 1666." "THOMAS HALSEY." " I the subscriber namely Thomas Sayre do also witness all that his above testified by Thos Halsey except only the delivery of the turf and further that when Mandush gave up his right to Wyandanch, and stroked him on the back, Mandush also told Wyandanch that no^he ^ould be aU one dog. And this I am ready to depose when I am there unto called. Witness my hand this 19 day of Sep tember 1666." "THOMAS SAYRE." Confirmation of this relinquishment of the fee of the land, similar perhaps to that under William the • Norman, in England, that, according to the feudal system, the barons should hold their tenures of the King, is found in some documents which Weany, Sunk Squa (or the royal Squaw, or Squaw Regent, in court parlance) the widow of Wyandanch unites in signing with the Shinnecocks. As to their religious belief, it has been found impossible to ascertain any information from the living representatives of the Shinnecock tribe. But Lyon Gardiner, the chronicle of East Hamp ton, has left on record a statement in reference to the Montauks, who, doubtless, differed in nothing in this respect from other Long Island tribes. As RELIGIOUS BELIEF. 169 BO man was better qualified than he, the worthy friend of the noble Wyandanch, we give his notes entire. " They were, as I have before remarked, Polythe- ists. They had gods in great numbers ; many of lesser influence, having particular charges, and two of exalted degree, the good and evil Deity, having a general superintendence and control, as well over aU other gods as over men. There was a god of the four corners of the earth, and the four seasons of the year ; another of the productions of the earth ; another of the elements ; one of the day and night ; and a god of the hearth, the family and domestic relations. The great, good, and supreme Deity they called Caulkluntoowut, which signifies one pos sessed of supreme power., The great evil spirit was named Mutchesumetook which signifies evil power. They worshipped and offered sacrifices to these gods at all times. They had small idols or images which they believed knew the will of the gods and a regu lar Priesthood by whom these idols were consulted. The priests were called Powawows, or Powwas, and declared to the people what tho gods required of them. When dances and feasts should be made ; when presents should be given to the old people ; when sacrifices should be offered to the gods, and of what kind. These Powwas pretended to hold inter course uith the gods in dreams, and with the evil spirits in particular, who appeared to them under different forms, and by voices in the air. These were the Medicine-men. They administered to the sick ; reUeved those afflicted uith evil spirits and 170 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. poison, and by incantations and charms, protected the people from all harm. Subject to the Powwas' influence, neither fire could burn them nor water drown them ; nor could they receive any injury what ever. The most savory sacrifice made to the great Deity -was the tail or fin _ of the whale, which they roasted. The leviathan, from which it was taken, was at times found east upon the sea-shore, and then a great and prolonged Powow or Religious Festival was held. At these festivals great efforts were sup- ufy posed to be necessary to keep the Evil One Ti1;hout the circle of their incantations. His presence, it was believed, would defeat the object of the Powwas in the procurement of the favor and particular re gard of the good deity. Violent gesticulations, loud yells, and laborious movements of the limbs and body, with distortion of the features, were continued until the excitement produced approached to mad ness. When the Evil Spirit was supposed to be subjugated, tbe dance and the feast commenced. It is among the Indian traditions, that the existence of the Evil Spirit was evidenced by his having, when driven from the feast, left the imprint of his foot upon a granite rock on Montauk, and made three holes in the ground, at regular distances, where he alighted, in three several leaps from the stone on which he had stood, and then disappeai-ed. "They believed in a future state of existence, that their souls would go westward a great distance, and many moons journey, to a place where the spirits of aU would reside, and where, in the presence of their great Sawwonnnntow, beyond the setting sun, RELIGIOUS BELIFF. 171 the brave and the good would exercise themselves in pleasurable singing, in feasting, hunting, and dancing forever. The coward, the traitor, the liar and the thief, were also there, but the enjoyments of the favored Sawwonnnntow only added to the pain of the punishments visited upon the misdeeds of the wicked. Servile labor, so painful to and so much despised by the Indian, was the allotment of the sinful. The making a canoe with a round stone, and the carrying water in a wicker basket were among the perplexing exercises of those who had sacrificed the happiness of their future exist ence to the will of Mutchesumetooh or the Evil power." No more hopeless fate than this, the classical student wiU observe, was awarded by the grim Rhad amanthus to Sisyphus Taiitalus, or the daughters of Danaus. In 1641 the General Court passed a law making it penal to sell any instrument of war, namely, guns, powder, bullets, lead, swords or matches to the Indians, and also against selling any liquor to the same. A second law was afterwards passed, allowing certain specified parties to ti ade with them discreetlyin these things. For many years after the settlement the Indians derived their subsistence, like their brethren in other parts of the country, chiefly from hunting and fish ing. But graduaUy adopting the civilized life, for generations past, they have cultivated sufficient land to supply their wants, together with the wealth they have drawn from the adjacent waters. They are 172 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. now generally provided with comfortable homes, and maintain a school in their midst, and two small churches. As before stated, the first purchase from the In dians Avas made on Dec. 13th, 1640. Then the Quaquanantuck or Quogue purchase of which no record appears in the town records. 'Thirdly, Top- l.)ing'» purchase of land west of Quogue, effected April 10, 1662, and finally a re-purchase of the whole town, Aug. 16, 1703, the deeds of aU which will be found in the appendix. LEASE OF SHINNECOCK TO THE INDIANS. In order to settle all disputes which had arisen concerning the title to the land of the town, and quiet the Indians in their apprehensions at the dis appearance of their hunting grounds, as before stated, a convention of the whites and Indians was held at Southampton, Aug. 16, 1703. In addition to the re-purchase of tbe town, the whites gave to the Indians the following lease of Shinnecock and the hills : " This indenture made between the Trustees ofthe commonalty of the Town of Southampton in the County uf Suffolk and province of New York on Island of Nassau on the one part, and Pomquama, Chice, and Manaman and their people belonging to Shinnecock of the other part, witnesseth : That the said Trustees of the Town aforesaid, by and with one full consent and agreement for divers good, causes them thereunto moving, and one ear of In dian corn annually to be paid to the Trustees of said LEASE OF SHINNECOCK TO THE INDIANS. 173 Town for the time being, yearly, and every year, upon the first day of November, and for and upon the condition and proviso hereafter expressed, have demised, granted, and to farm letten, and by these ptesents do demise, giant, let, and let to farm unto the said Pomrfhama, Chice, Manaman, and their «/ people abovesaid, all that their certain tract of land lying within the bounds of Southampton aforesaid, called by the name of Shinnecock and SeboAac, bounded west by Canoe place, alias Niamug, and bounded southward by Shintoecock Bay, and east ward by a line riMinittg from the head of Shinnecock Creek to the north-west corner of James Cooper's Close, and from thence northwardly to the westward part of Jonathan Raynor's land, at Sebonac old gi'ound, and from thenoe on a direct line to a place called the warehouse by the North Bay, and on the north by the said Bay ; meadoWs, marshes, grass, herbage, feeding and pasturage, timber, stone, and convenient highways only excepted. With all and singular the privileges and advantages of plowing and planting, and timber for firing and fencing, and aU other conveniences and benefits whatsoever, ex cepting what before is excepted to the only use And behoof of the said Indians, their heirs and slicces- sors, for one thousand years thence next ensuing the date hereof : Provided always the said Indians do not keep nor cause to be kept, any part or parcel of the said land within fence or enclosed from the last of Octobet to the first of April, from year to year, -itering the whole term srforesaid ; and for the full coafiilnation hereof, the parties have inter- 23 174 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. changeably sot their hands and seals in Southampton aforesaid, this sixteenth of August, Anno Dom. 1703. Signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of Stephen Bouer, Arthur Davis, Benjamin Marshall, Thomas Stephens, Gersham Culver, John Maltby, Daniel Halsey, Hezekiah Howell, Abraham HoweU, Jekemiah Scott, Joseph Fordham, Josiah Howell, Joseph Howell, Trustees." Immediately after the above lease is recorded in, the town records the following : "We, the trustees within named, according to the town's former agi-eement with the said Indians of Shinnecock, do hereby grant Uberty to them and theirs, to cut flags, bulrushes, and such grass as they usually make their mats and houses of, and to dig gr(-)und nuts, mowing lands excepted, anywhere in the bounds of the township of Southampton aforesaid, as witnesseth our hands and seals this 16th day of August, 1703. Witness : Josiah HoweU, Abraham Howell, Stephen Bouyer, Arthur Davis, Benjamin Marshall, Joseph HoweU, Daniel Halsey, Hezekiah Howell, John Maltby, Jekemiah Scott, Joseph Fordham, Thomas Stephens, Gersham Calver, Trustees." Acknowledged same day before Johu Wheeler, Justice. SALE OF SHINNECOCK HILLS IN 1861. By a special act of legislature, the Indians, iu 1859, were empowered to sell and did sell to the pro prietors, aU their rights to the Shinnecock hiUs which they possessed (or their children were to pos- SALE OF SHIN.VECOOK HILLS IN 1861. 175 sess) by the above leaso of 1703, in consideration of liaAang in themselves the fee of Shinnecock neck. On Feb. 19, 1861, tlie hills were sold by the pro prietors at public auction, for $6,250, and pur chased by a company of Southampton people, chiefly for purposes of pasturage. In the adver tisement for the .sale occurs the following : " Sit uated in the central part of said To-wn, and extend ing from Peconic Bay on the north, to Shinnecock Bay on the south, and containing about 3200 acres. The Indian claim and interest in these lands have been recently extinguished by agreement with the Indians, and by the consent and ratification of the Legislature of the State of New York, so that the title to the property is now undisputed and indis putable. A considerable portion of the land is of good quality, ready for the plough, and susceptible of being converted into fine farms. The remainder is weU adapted to sheep and cattle grazing, to which the whole tract has been exclusively devoted for many years." CHAPTER :X. EARLY CUSTOMS WHALING BURYING GROUNDS MISCELLANEOUS. Many of the customs and peculiarities of our forefathers have already been noticed in various portions of this work, so that but Uttle remains to say ou this point. Like their friends in New Eng land, it appears from the records, that they for a time abandoned the use of the names of months and days as given in the calendar ; dating an event, .p.g, on the 7th day of the week of the 4th month, in stead of Saturday, June 4th. This custom origi- nated fix)m conscientiotis scruples against the use of names of heathen origin. In an old collection of almanacs published in Cambridge, Mass., from 1671 to 1686, inclusive, the year commenced with March 1st, and ended Feb, 28th. With 1687, and since that time, the year was reckoned to begin with Jan. 1st. There is strong evidence that the people of Southampton in 1644, and generally, reckoned the commencement of the year with March 1st. See the two orders in. Chapter IV. in reference to the combination with Connecticut. This is confirmed by two orders re corded in Chapter II., in reference to the laying out K.\RLY CUSTOMS. 177 of the present site of the village into house lots. The first, dated 23rd of the 1st, (which was March) 1648, appointed a meeting of the town, etc., the second order dated March 27, 1648, declares the re sult of the deliberation. The dates of these two orders, since we must reasonably hold they were both in the same year, prove the year, according to their reckoning, to have commenced on the first of March. On the other hand the date of the instrument of the " DisposaU of the VesseU " March 10, 1639 ; their attempt at a settlement westward at Cow Bay, although there is a discrepancy of a year in the Dutch and London records, is fixed at May, 1640, by irr^fragible evidence, and it would seem that at least this document is dated according to the custom which is said to have prevailed in England until 1752, of reckoning the year to begin with March 25. We cannot account otherwise for a year that weuld be lost by the settlers, whereas every thing goes to show that on leaving the western part of the Island, they came almost immediately to this place. The sabbath was reckoned to begin at sunset of Saturday, and ended with sunseting of Sunday. Whetiber the autumnal thanksgiving now custom ary through the. country, was kept in early times here, as it was in New England, is not known. But . that occi»ioiial fast daye were observed, we may "^^er from an anecdote of some old worthy long de parted, who wished a certain fast on account of a long drought, might be deferred one day until he 178 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. had gathered in some hay that was ready for the bam ! There -ft'as some faith at least in fhe efficacy of prayer. „, The old English custom of having the Y/le or Christinas log, was retained in some families, at least, until the old fashioned wide fire-places went out of vogue. This -was. an unusually large hickon' back log whicli was cut and selected for this purpose in the woods, and took its place on Christmas morning, though it was not customary, as in Eng land, to preserve the charred remains for lighting , the next year's christmas fire. Another singular custom prevailed which ai'ose in England from the fact that the bakers there, when they came to supply their customers on Christmas morning, presented to the children Uttle dough-boys fried as " dough-nuts." These dough children were to commemmorate the anniversary of our Savior's birth. In course of time the customers took the hint and prepared these deUcate sweets for their children themselves, and deposited them in the Uttle stockings suspended in the chimney corner for the friendly visits of St. Nicholas. WHALING SQUADRON. From various scattered records, it appears that the number of whales that in a y^r drifted on the coast, have been considerable. How soon the set tlers procured boats and tackle for capturing them on the ocean, is not known. The following lists are given, copied from the town records : WHALIMi SQUADRON. 179 >• March 7, 1644. Yt is ordered by this present Court that yfi" by the jirovidence of God there shall bee hencefoorth within the bounds of this plantacon any whale or whales Cast vp for the prevention of Disorder yt is Consented vnto that there shall be foure Wards in this Towne eleaven persons in each ward. And by lott two of each ward (when any such whale shall be east vp] shall be employd for the Cutting out of the sayd whale who for their paynes shall haue a Double share. And every Inhab-* itant with his child or servant that is above sixteen years of age shall haue in the Division of the other part an equall proportion provided that such person when yt falls into his ward a sufficient man to be imployed aboute yt. "And yt is further agreed upon that there shall be in each ward eleven persons." " FFOR TE FIRST WARD." WiUiam Barnes, Geo. Wood, Thoraas Cooper, Richard Stratton, Job Sayre, Thomas Burrnett, John White, Williara Mulford, Thoraas Halsey, Junr., Thomas Talmage, Senr. & Mr. Johnes. " FFOR YE SECOND WARD." Richard Jacques, Thomas Talmage, Junr., Mr. Peirson, Robert Rose, Mr. Gosmer, Thomas Halsye- S'e^vy •deuFj- Mr. Stanborough, Richard Barrett, Richard Post, Thomas Tomson & Robart Talmage. " FFOR YE THIRD WARD." Richard Gosmer, Arthur Bostock, Henry Peirson, John Hande, Thomas Hildreth, John Mulford, John 180 HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON. Moore, Ellis Cooke, Robert Bonde, ffulk Davis