'\ L^ % 'c-r^T^^^e-^ (Q^ Co 'The thought of our past years ui me doth breed perpetual benediction." — U'onUworth. TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY YEARS WADSWORTH FAMILY IN AMERICA. (WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.) CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF THE FAMILY REUNION, AT DUXBURY, MASS., SEPTEMBER I3, 18S2, AND A GENEALOGICAL REGISTER, PREPARED EXPRESSLY FOR THIS WORK, Horace Andrew Wadsworth, AUTHOR OF " QUARTER-CENTENNIAL ^ HISTORY OF LAWRENCE, AND PUBLISHER OF THE LAWRENCE DAILY AND ESSEX WEEKLY EAGLE, LAWRENCE, MASS. Lawrence, Mass. -. Printed at the E.agle Steam Job Printing Rooms. 188^. PREFACE. It is not without misgivings that this volume is handed to my kinsmen and namesakes, as a History of " Two Hundred and Fifty Years of the Wadsworth Family in America." The subject covers a great deal, and could be extended ad infinitum. To collect, edit and publish, what really should find a place in the family history, would be the work of at least tw^enty years, and I find that the family historians of many well known names have been busy at least that time, and still the task is not completed. But the author of this historj' cannot delay twenty years, ten years, or even five years. The demand for the work will not admit of it. Letters have been received, almost daily, with the question, "How soon will the history be completed.?" Not a few ot our people who are deeply interested in this work, have reached, or passed, the ripe age of three score years and ten, and for their benefit, if for no other reason the promised work should be forthcoming. Therefore, in view of all the circumstances, it was deemed wise to publish and disseminate, at the earliest possible moment, such fragments of history and genealogy as have already been obtained in the limited time, and leave the completion to the future. Like the publication of all family histories, the work has been largely a labor of love. No one who has not given the subject thought, can comprehend the difficulty of spanning across two centuries and a half, and tracing lines of descent, of which no previous record had been attempted. To this work, however, nearl}- all our people have contributed what they could, and for which they have our life-long and profound thanks. That a good deal has been already done towards a satisfactory work, all of us will admit, and now that a family association has been organized, let the work of preparing material go on, and when sufficient information is obtained, and the present inaccuracies noted and corrected, another work can be published which shall be a credit to our family and name. H. A. w. CONTENTS. Chapter. Page. I. Thoughts and .Suggestions, 8 II. ( )rigin of Name and Coat of Arms, tb III. Family Traits, 26 IV. The First Settlers, • 30 V. Biographical Sketches, 42 .VI. Biographical Skktc-hes— (Continued), 52 VII. The Wadsworth Name in England, 88 VIII. Wadsworth Family Reunion, . . , . 131 IX. Wadsworth Genealogies, 149 HISTORY. I. THOUGHT.S AND SUGGESTIONS. Two hundred and fifty years ! At first thought, this appears along time ; seven generations have lived and passed awav and the eighth is now at middle life with hairs already frosting with age, and soon to be gathered home with the fathers. We say this with no thought of sadness, for it is as wise a pro vision of nature to die as it is to be born, and had it not been so, we of to-day could never have existed, as the world would certainly have been full long before our time. We take our turn upon the stage in the great drama of life, make the best " hits" we can while vve are here, put to use the best appli ances bequeathed by those who have gone before, and delight in handing down to posterit)' all the knowledge and all the treasure that it has been our lot to enjoy. But a generation is but an incident in the great march of events. As the poet Tennyson has sung of the brook : *' Men may come and men may go, but I go on forever.'' And cvan anv of us, who have lived within two hundred and fifty jears after the first English settlements in this country, will be set dovvn in coming time as but the beginners in the great work of forming our country's destiny. The first settlers by the name of Wadsworth came to this country in 1632. This was twelve years after the arrival of the Pilgrims in the Mayflower at Plymouth, and about two years after the first arrivals to form the Massachu setts colonies at Boston, Salein and Watertown. At that time there were hardly a thousand white settlers in all New England. Plymouth colony had not extended beyond the bounds ofthe present town bythe name, except for temporary habitation. A few planters had homes across the baj', at Duxbury, during the summer months, but had returned at winter to the principal settlement for better protection. But there was a great desire among the settlers at that time to push out into the undiscovered country all around them. They were like the frontiersmen ofour time, looking for new fields and nevv wealth. Few of us have a clear conception of this country at that time. We have read a great deal of the blood-thirsty savages and tiie howling WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. wild beasts that infested the country. To be sure, both were here, but not in such numbers as we might readily infer. When Captain John Smith surveyed the New England coast, in 1614, he found the savages so thick and fierce that he did not deem it safe for any of his crew to proceed in small boats up even the largest rivers any considerable distance. He represents the banks as literally lined with savages. Settlers at Jamestown, in Virginia, 1607, compute the number of Indians at that time in New Eng land at 123,000. But in 1617 this was all changed. A mortal disease broke out among them, known as the black death, and the bones of more than a hundred thousand of these savages bleached in the dust during that year. It was a terrible scourge, and no one as yet, as we have learned, fully understands the cause or exact nature of this devastating epidemic. This was three years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth ; and it will be remembered that the first settlers, in prospecting during the winter of 1620— 21 , found quantities of corn in the wiginams, left by those who died or fled during its ravages, which article of diet ministered greatly to the comfort of the settlers during that trying winter. The Indians gave them no trouble. What few they saw were frightened and running away. Careful computa tion sets the number that escaped the scourge in New England at less than 25,000. Had the Indians been as numerous, as bold and blood-thirsty at this time as they were five years previous, the name " Pilgrim Fathers" would never have been pronounced on these western shores, except in language of misfortune and folly. And is it not fair to presume that this destruction of savages, to open the way to a new race, new religion and new civilization, was a part of the great divine plan to work out His dispensations, as great as that of dividing the Red Sea for the passage of the Israelites, or other special providences recorded in holy writ ? But the ways of Providence are past finding out. Of one thing we have become convinced by observation, and that is, that supply always comes with the demand, whether it be the work of the Lord or the devil. As the story goes : The poor, lone widow in her thatched cottage, in hungered condition, got upon her knees before an open fire and prayed to the Lord for bread. A mischievous school-boy going past and hearing her plaintive appeal, crawled upon the roof and dropped down the chimney his dinner basket, wall laden with provision, which rolled out upon the hearth in sight of the poor widow. ^Vl^en she beheld the contents she again knelt down and proceeded to thank the Lord that her prayer had been answered ; but the boy, feeling that she had been deceived as to the origin of the donation, went boldly in and told her that he had dropped down the basket, and that she. need not continue thanking the Lord, but to eat and appease her appetite. The poor widow looked intently upon the boy a moment and ejaculated : " My, lad, the Lord sent it, if the devil brought it. " It is not always easy to draw the dividing line in our achieve- WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. ments between what \\e accomplish for ourselves b}' the aid of others and vvhere tavoring breezes of Di\ine Providence are speciall}' apparent. Those great favoring forces in nature, such as .steam and electricity, existed two thousand years ago as much as novv, but they were hidden from our gaze till they were actually needed to minister to our comfort. The great coal fields oi PennsyKania and the west lay undiscovered till there was a demand for their burieil treasure. And so it is, and ever has been in the economy of nature, that her resources are atlequate to meet e\'ery demand of her intelligent beings, and in some wav or other they are brought to light just at the time when thev are needed. i\s we have remarked, the country was ready for the approach ofthe white man. It is not true that the whole New England country was one dense forest at that time. The uplands were largely covered l)y a hea\'y growth, but e\ery little ^vay where the soil vvas light there were openings or cleared places, where had been Indian villages at previous times. The Indians had only eflectetl settlements near ponds and ri\ers and on light soil vvhere the women, who performed all the vvork of husbandry, could scratch the soil with a stick and make it produce with little labor. The meadows, too, were many of them cleared and covered with a tall, dense growth of grass. The Indians were accustomed to burn the grass in the fall that they might more easily capture the deer, resorting to them to feetl upon the young grass in the spring. It was these openings and these meatlovvs that attracted the attention of the early settlers. Tliey were soon "straightened for land." An early writer states it thus : '-There is an overweaning desire in most men after meadow land. The constant penetrating into the wilderness hath caused the wild and uncouth wood to be filled with frequented ways, and the large rivers^ to be overlaid vvith bridges, passalile both for horse and foot." These meadows were much sought by the early settlers. They cut and stacked the hay in summer, and in winter drew it home on sleds to feed their cattle. The people were nearly all farmers, and were vieing with each other in adding to their worldly possessions, and untold wealth was continuously before them. It is not, therefore, surprising that in a few years time the most availalile sites were taken up. Towns were laid out and established with less than a dozen inhabitants and the people became scattered in every direction, a few. of course, remaining at the base of supplies. Our ancestors pushed forward with others, and consequently, in the course of a few genera tions, were distributed in all parts ofthe country. It is not without trials and struggles, however, that the "inarch of empire 'takes its sway. " The Indians in a few years became jealous and hostile and the work of pioneering was not that of a sinecure. Men and women alike were required to do yeoman service, and toil, privation and hardship met them on every hand. The appliar|ces, too, for the comforts of life were WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. meagre and ofthe simplest kind. The art of properly lighting and heating of dwellings was not then discovered, and the rude log houses would be any thing but inviting to those of us today who have learned to know the comforts of a better style of life. For us with the comforts and conveniences of today, it would seem that there should be more real solid happiness in store than for those of our ancestors who lived tvvo hundred years ago, but it must be remembered that the cup of happiness gets full at a certain point, and when a person gets about so happy the sum of his bliss cannot be increased. And it is an open question with the advancement of knowledge and civilization whether or not the real solid happiness ofthe race increases. To be content with what we have is the true kev to happiness in everv generation, and there is more truth than poetry in the old adage, "Where ignorance is bliss, what folly to be wise ! " And we have every reason for supposing that to the earlv settlers, a life of privation and hardship and toil was encountered with cheerfulness, and endured without murmuring for the praiseworthy object of permanently securing to theiTiselves and their posterity vvhat was never fullv enjoyed on English soil — a diffusive, civil and an enlightened religious liberty. Animated by this purpose they moved steadily on, "faint ing not for weakness, faltering not for pain;" their tears and their blood watering the soil and yielding their lives a willing sacrifice, to the cause they loved so well. No one of us can look upon the settlers df the first hundred years without thinking seriously of their firm convictions of duty and to the cause of religion. The first thing upon the founding of a town was the erection ofa meeting house. They did not call them churches in those days. They were plain structures without steeple or chimnev, the walls unplastered and the room unwarmed by either stove or furnace, and here the fathers of the town, with their wives and little ones gathered together from Sabbath to Sabbath, in summer's heat and winter's cold, listening devoutly to the mini.st ations of the word of God, and chanting to the quaint, old fashioned tunes of the day, Sternhold and Hopkins' hymns, deaconed oft" to them, line bv line, the hymns being printed on the last leaves in the bible. Look at them now: — The fathers with broad brimmed hats turned up into three comers, with loops at the sides ; long coats with large pocket folds and cuffs, and without collars, — the buttons either plated or of pure silver and of the size ofa half dollar; shirts with bosoms and wrist ruffles, and with gold or silver buttons at the wrist, united by a link ; the neck cloth or scarf of white linen or figured stufl" broidered, with the ends hanging loosely on the breast ; the breeches, close, vvith silver buckles at the knee of gocxlh- size ; the legs covered with grey stockings ; Ijoots vvith broad white tops or shoes with straps or silver buckles. The mothers vvith black silk or satin bonnets : gowns extremely long vvaisted with tight sleeves, or else very short sleeves with an immense frill at the elbow, and high heeled shoes. These mounted WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. upon the "family horse" — -for carriages were unknown in those days, — the father in front and the "gude wife" seated on a pillion behind; the children either on foot or in the "horse cart" with a goodly store of bread and cheese or doughnuts and apple pie for the noon lunch, all moving sedately along with becoming gravity and decorous deportment toward the "ancient temple ; " upon arrival, the husband assisting the wife to dismount upon the bank wall in the rear of the building and she with the children passing quietly in at the door, whilst the horse is hitched to the post, and the father also walks in and sits near the pew door, in accordance with the custom of the times when danger was feared by a sudden attack from the Indians ; and over the house a stillness reigns, until the minister with ample gown and powdered wig, walks up the aisle and mounts the long stairs leading to his desk, from which, as from a tower, high above his hearers, with the sounding board over his head, to convey the sonorous tones of his voice to his flock, he dispenses to them the word of life and bears up their prayers to the throne of grace. This is the heritage to us bequeathed and we glory in it. It is not gold, it is not silver, but it is of more value than both. It has imbedded in the hearts of the descendants a sense of integrity ; a sense of right that is priceless. But is there no lesson for us today ? We are not face to face with treach erous savages. We are not subduing forests for the purpose of letting God's sunlight in upon the face of the earth', so that it may produce food to guar antee a supply for the coming winter. We are not an.xious about either the affairs of church or state. These questions that engaged the attention of our fathers have been solved, but who doubts but the present for us is freighted with equal responsibilities ? The enemies to our peace meet us at every turn. Not many of our families are today dwelling in the country where neigh bors are from a half mile to a mile and a half apart. Two and three generations ago this was the condition of most of the Wadsworths. They were largely, farmers and in the country ; but reasons just as cogent as those that induced them to push into the country has turned the tide the other way and they are now largely in the great cities of civilization, engaged in the most active pursuits of life, and continually in the presence of the greatest evils that affect the race. The story of those who have preceded us is a creditable one : Royal Hinman, in his history of the first settlers at Hartford says: "Thatthe family of Wadsworths," meaning William's, "have sustained the name of the first Puritan settlers, as well, to say the least, as any other family who settled in the colony, and has produced as many important and useful men. " Of Christopher, the first, Justin Winsor, in his history of Duxbury says : "No family ofthe town presents a greater array of learned men, men who have been distinguished in the civil and religious government of their native 13 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. town, who have held a high rank in the literary institutions of New England and whose names stand with honor on the muster rolls of the Revolution. " And in looking over the family today, we find no cause to regret or complain that the present possessors of the name are not sustaining its reputation as well as those who have gone before. But to do this has required an advance in everything that pertains to greatness. Every generation is greater and better than the one that preceded it. We are ashamed of the narrowness and bigotry of our forefathers, who persecuted the Quakers and hung the witches, and our only apology is that they acted conscientiously. Most of us of today are pretty well grounded in the theory of evolution. The human race is pre-eminent because it had the ability to be the lord of creation, — and a hard struggle it was, too, to obtain the mastery. And since that time there has been a steady growth in intellectual attainments, — the earth itself preparing the way for a higher order of intelligences. This generation of ours will go down in history as a remarkable one. The advancement in material achievements, far outstrips anything that has pre ceded it. There is a great turning from the old to the new. Old forms and old theories are being discarded to give w.iy to the light of established fact. The individual or the church that stands in the way of this onward march is sure to get left. Coming again to the living present, — the past and the future both being vast eternities to us, — what shall we say.? The greeting to our mind should be to live so as to make the most of life. The poet says : " Count that day lost, whose low descending sun Views from thy hand no worthy action done. " The man who denies himself the comforts of life for the sake of hoarding money to enjoy in his old age makes a mistake. The true theorv of life is to enjoy as we go. This does not necessarily mean that the art of frugality and economy is not to be practised to a reasonable extent. It is well, and one's duty, to have laid by sufficient for immediate and prospective needs, and to this end a commendable efifort should be made. But in regard to this no definite rule can be laid down. The Wadsworths are a temperate people. None of them are drunkards, and very few use ardent spirits as a beverage. At the reunion at Duxbury, although there was a bar in the house, the landlord hardly had occasion to open its door during the whole affair. On this score we have much to com mend. The evils resulting from the use of ardent spirits need not be recited here. It is the worst enemy to the race in existence at the present day. It not only brings poverty, misery and disgrace to the users, but it weakens and injures those who are to come after. The children of users of alcoholic drinks inherit an appetite also that is terrible to resist, and, as a rule, carries its victim in the same train. To stamp out this evil is legitimately the work WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. of this generation, because this is the generation that has been brought face to face with its dire consequences. To be sure, wine drinking and gluttony were among the sins of bible times, but it may be set down as a fact that until the invention of the still the evils arising from the use of strong drink were trifling when compared with its effects at the present day. It is the use of distilled liquors that has made the trouble, and that is of recent date. The word whiskey does not appear in the old English dictionaries. Rum is eminently an American production, and in the days of the Revolution and long since the decanter was considered an indispensable article upon the dining table when the town minister paid his annual visit. Everybody drank and it was considered a wholesome, nourishing drink in those days. But today we know its results, and shame on us, face to face with its manifold evils, ifwe do not stop this mischief-making still. This can only be done by national legislation or an amendment to the constitution ofthe United States, to forever prohibit the manufacture and sale of distilled liquors within our boarders. This cannot be enacted to take effect at once in view of the im mense amount of capital engaged in the traffic, but an amendment to take effect at some future day is feasible and no effort should be spared to make the people understand and desire such a measure. There is another subject upon which we feel constrained to say a word. It is a delicate one and what we say is addressed privately to only members of our own household. It is respecting the size of the families. Whoever of us peruses the genealogical register in this book will observe the decrease in the number of children of the last generation from those of earlier date. Formerly the children of healthy and vigorous parents numbered from eight to sixteen, while at present they are less than half that number, and not a few have altogether abandoned the idea of rearing children. We believe this is a mistake. It is simply the other extreme of being possessed of a family so large that they cannot be properly cared for. The presence of children in the household tends to increase the sacredness of the family. They create a common interest and a common want. And later in life their aid and comfort is far greater than can be bestowed by strangers. The evil of the present day is that the children are in wrong places. Visit the swell front houses sur rounded by everything beautiful, the inside appointments being models of taste and comfort, and there are no children to cheer and comfort, while a visit to the abode of the poor laborer who is obliged to toil six days in the week to keep the ' • wolf from the door " and the house will be full of half fed and half clothed children who really suffer for the comforts of life. Now these existing facts are neither the result of reason or common sense. The people who have the means and comforts should rear the larger families of children. And is it not fair to suppose that the day is not far distant when the laws of increase shall be understood and regulated to that extent that children shall WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. be found in their proper places, and not have the whole business the result of ignorance and accident.? There is no reason why a woman should all her life be made to do nursery work, unless she so elects. Her talents and her tastes may lead her to other avocations in life. Women are fast becoming the peers of the sterner sex, but she can never have her full rights till the laws of our being are better understood and better obeyed. But we have reason to believe that such changes and improvements as are needed for our highest enjoyment will be forthcoming in good time. The world itself moves and we are moving with it. And in parapharsing the old expression, "the world moves, " we mean a great deal more than has generally been accepted. There can hardly be a doubt that the earth is changing from one condition to another, with as great regularity and precision as winter changes to spring, spring to summer and summer to autuiTin. One ofour greatest thinkers has made the remark, " tell me what has been and I will tell you what will be. " When the geologist tells us that sometime, not very far in the remote past, this fair land of ours was covered with icebergs which the summer's sun did not penetrate, and that they worked their way over the face of the country, grinding down rocks and leaving deposits of their own accumulation all over the land ; and when from the same source, we learn that also there was a time, way back in the dim past, that the face or crust of this earth was heated to the intensest white heat, it becomes almost an axiom that these conditions will exist again. Just how or when these periodic changes occur we may not at this time comprehend but the modern theory, that the water gradually works to the centre of the earth and is doing so now, making it more and more fitted for higher orders of beings and this condition to continue till the water disappears when the heating season commences, and then when the crust gets heated to a certain degree the water is again forced to the surface, seems a plausible one. The myriads of years that are required to produce these changes, on this theory, are so great that they hardly need give us much concern. If water should now burst forth on the face ofthe* moon, which body now seems to be passing through its dry season, scientists would probably soon come to a decision as to the changes respecting this earth. But upon these things it is not in our province to especially speculate. They do not belong to a family history, only to show that changes are going on — changes that make us greater than our fathers were, chano-es that are to effect those who are to come after us. But ours only is the present to use to trust — to enjoy. II. ORIGIN OF NAME AND COAT OF ARMS. Family names among the early Saxons and subsequently among the Anglo Saxons, were derived from trades, callings, professions, names of places, moral, physical or religious excellencies, and sometimes from acts performed, sometimes from places and residences, and often from terminal affixes of parental designations. English literature abounds in this species of etymology. In early tinies words were written according to the ear of the writer and were loaded down with diphthongs, double consonants and silent letters, without rule and without reason. Such was the origin of most of the English names now in use, having been lengthened, abbreviated or changed to suit the ideas of the possessor. The name of Wadsworth, being of this origin, has sufliered in this respect like many others. It is not necessarv to go into the details in regard to these changes in this place, as its transmutations and origin are ably treated in this book in articles read at the reunion by George Wadsworth, Esq., of Buffalo and Dr. M. E. Wads worth, of Harvard Universitv. to which the reader is referred. The name Wadsworth is supposed to be derived from Woods Court, or court in the woods, so that we mav infer that some ancestor held court in the woods. The name was then : Literally — Woods-court, In Germtm — Waldes-hoff", In Anglo Saxon — Waldes-weorth. The name Walworth is a corruption of the same original name, some descendants dropping out the "d" and others the "!;'' some retaining the "s,"and others dropping it. Thus vve have the name of Walworth and Walsworth. The name is quite a common one in England, especially in the Yorkshire district, where it now seems probable our first ancestors hailed from. In Williani Pavers' pedigrees of Yorkshire, the Wadsworths are 17 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. traced back four generations. The search for the origin of name and location of individuals of earlier times is now going on in England, and it is not improbable that within a few j^ears much additional information respecting our early ancestry will be forthcoming. The change to Wordsworth will also be studied vvith interest in Dr. Wadsworth's address. COAT OF ARMS. The use of the Coat of Arms is to signal ize merit and preserve the inemory of the illustrious. Sir John Feme supposes Coats of Arms were derived from the Egyptian Hieroglyphics, and Sir William Dugdall conjectures that they were first used by great military leaders, to identify themselves the easier to their friends and followers. It is related by Homer, Virgil and Ovid, that their heroes bore figures on their shields whereby their persons were distinctly known. It is certain that in all ages symbolic signs of one kind or another, have been adopted either to denote the valor of a chief or of a nation, to render those who bore them more formidable in appearance to their enemies or to distinguish themselves or their families. For this reason, says Clark in his introduction to heraldrv, of all ancient usages it is one of the least likely to become obsolete. Hundreds of persons may be entitled to the same initials, may possess precisely the same name, but only the members of a particular family can lawfully bear certain armorial designs. We of to-day can see little use of the Coat of Arms, but to resi dents of old countries they had a special significance and value. The Coat of Arms was used to distinguish persons and property, and record descent and alliance, and no modern invention has yet been formed to supersede it. The motto, Aquila non capiat Muscas, in its literal translation is "the eagle does not catch ffies," but as here applied means, "our great progenitors stooped not to small things. " The introduction of Heraldry in England is referred to the Crusades and about the year 1190, and Washburn says the arms vvere usually depicted on a small escutcheon and worn at the belt. In regard to the Coat of Arms of the Wadsworth family very little is known to a certainty. We know of no one in this country who has made the subject an especial study. The reader will find in the excellent paper read by Counsellor George Wads worth, of Buffalo, at the reunion, about all that was then known. There are other devices than the one here given in possession of members of the WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. family, thought to be the correct design. Mr. Fernando Wadsworth, of Duxbury, has a picture framed which has been in possession of his family for more than a hundred years vvhich differs considerably. Instead of bear ing on the escutcheon, the royal lilies of France, it has upon it a wolfs head vvith other devices. Dr. John Willett Wadsworth, of Saltillo, Mexico, formerly of New York City, says that the design here given is not like the one that he had understood our name was entitled to. He writes : "In regard to our Coat of Arms, I had the impression that besides the three fleur d' lis — the royal lilies of France — on the body ofthe shield there were also three British lions Rampant. This was my impression, but possibly it ma,y have arisen from association of ideas, as I believe the Willett Coat of Arms had British lions' . Upon careful revision of such information as now at hand we may safely conclude, however, that the design here given is the correct one. In confirmation of this we should add that this is the only design given for the Wadsworth family in any of the English works on heraldry, in the New England historical libraries. A full description is given in another portion of this chapter. The origin of our Coat of Arms is also another interesting matter connected with the family and we have no doubt but a patient study of English history would unravel it all. At the time ofthe reunion none of us had learned of the person upon whom the honor was conferred or at what time, but since then Joseph Wadsworth of Meriden, Conn., writes: "The family originally came from Normandy, settled in Kent, had Coat of Arms dating from the battle of Cressy. The family was broken up from the civil war, some fought for the king otiiers for Cromwell. Those who fought for Cromwell emigrated to America. The others went to Yorkshire and begun woolen manufacturing. There are a great many ofour name still living in the west of Yorkshire." The Joseph Wadsworth here referred to was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, 1S50, and has a brother Charles, who is also in possession of the same information. The father of these gentlemen came to this country early in the present century from Staniland, near Halifax, York shire. He had uncles, Joseph and Isaac, who fought at Waterloo, the latter being killed at that time. If this statement be true regarding the origin of our Coat of Arms, which seems more than probable considering the source whence it comes, it accounts for the appearance of the Royal lilies of France. Cressy is a village of Somme, France, in Picard}' and has a population of about 2000. The battle of Cressy was fought here on August 6, 1346. It is a memorable fight and was between an army of about 20,000 English under Edward III and a force of between 50,000 and 60,000 French under Philip VI. Philip, over confident of success, rashly allowed his advance guard of Genoese bowmen to open hostilities and they were repulsed by Edward's archers. The English fired with artillery, which does not seem to have WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. been used in the field till this occasion, and Edward, the Black Prince, only fifteen years old, charged with his men-at-arms on the French. The French were utterly routed, 30,000 of them being slain, among them the Duke d' Alencon and the blind old King of Bohemia, John of Luxemburg. The English loss was comparatively small. ADDRESS OF GEORGE WADSWORTH, ESQ^., ATTORNEY AND COLTNSELLOR, OF BUFFALO, NEW YORK, AT THE REUNION. SEPT. I3, 1882. My Dear Friends and Namesakes: "Blood is thicker than water." even when it has been mingled with other strains for two hundred and fift}' years ; and we who bear the same name and rejoice in a common ancestry, do well to meet this day and look in each others' faces, grasp each others' hands and see for ourselves what manner of men and women the W^adsworths of to-day are. We know what the Wadsworths of other times were ; those sturdy, heroic men, and gentle, faithful women, to whom we are proud to trace our lineage ; we know that our family has given to the nation, men wise in council, brave in the field, bold and daring in action, discreet, sagacious and libertv loving, whOj strong in the fear of God, feared naught else, and were ready to face man or the devil when duty or patriotism demanded ; we know that we have numbered among us, the rich and the poor, the lofty and the lowly ; men of national fame, and men of humble reputation, and that one of our blood and partly of our name, has, .with melodious song, cheered the hearts and won the love of the whole English speaking world, and is known to all as America's best and greatest poet. Of these ancient worthies, Hinman, the Connecticut Genealogist declares that "the family of Wadsworths has sustained the name ofthe first puritan settlers as well, to say the least, as any other famil}- vvho settled in the colony, and has produced as many important and useful men." (Gen. Register, p. .3.32-) Proud and happy are we to meet at this time, in this good old tovvn, the scene of the early trials and life of our Puritan forefathers, and find such convincing proof that the family has not degenerated, that it is still worthy of its sires, and that if their shadowy forms are permitted to mingle with our more substantial persons, and are cognizant of what our eves behold, they will not be ashamed of their descendants. We are proud ofour ancestors, proud indeetl that vve inherit their unblem ished name ; let us so bear it that those who succeed us may rejoice alike in us and them. But it is neither my duty nor mv privilege to write the history ofour family, or to name and eulogize the manv great and good men whose names adorn our muster-roll, that task has been assigned to others. Your committee, or perhaps I should sav "our committee," have invited me WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 20 to address }'ou upon a subject of their own selection, and not of mine, viz : "The origin of the name Wadsworth, its Coat of Arms, etc. I quote literally from their letter. Therefore, if I say anything which pleases you or which you consider worthy ofthe place and occasion, please give me due credit therefor, but if my words are dull and my speech prosy, blame, I pray you, not me, but the committee. I am not a Herald, or the son of a Herald, nor of an Earl Marshal, a King-at-.:\.rms, a Herald-at^-Arms or a Pursuivant-at-Arms, neither have I eyer been a member of the Fieralds' College, or, for the matter of that, of any College, and I know not why our committee selected me to write upon this subject, unless they drew a bow at a venture and smote this Ahab, or cast lots and the lot fell upon this Jonah. Yet, as that old Roman said "I ain a man and nothing htiman is alien to me," so may I say, "I ain a Wadsworth, and nothing pertaining to the family is devoid of interest to me, " and therefore, not because I have any peculiar knowledge, or a special means of acquiring knowledge upon this topic ; I consented to prepare a paper thereon, and because, for such an assemblage, some one should do it, and I am willing to perform my share of the labor on such an occasion ; and per haps, also, for the liking we all have, more or less, of hearing ourselves talk, and a great deal for this excellent opportunity of getting on the platform, and looking right into the faces and eyes of my good and good looking cousins, instead of coming in unknown, taking a back seat and looking at the backs of your heads, hats and bonnets ; and now, I can truly say I am glad I have done it, and that this goodly sight is worth all, and more than all, the labor and trouble I have taken and the distance I have traveled to be with, and see you. I am sure I like your faces better than I should your backs, although, doubtless, were it needed, we could find now, as in the olden time, good, stout backers among the Wadsworths. And now all this prelude brings me to my subject, which naturally and unavoidably divides itself into three parts or heads : First, the Name. Second, the Arms. Third, the and so forth. First, then, the name, for a family must have a name before it can bear arms. Did you ever stop to think of your family name.? who first bore it.? where it came from .? how it originated .? what it means .? There is an answer to each of these questions, and although our time will not allow us to pene trate very deeply, we will try to say something in reply to them. ¦ Family names, sur, not sir names are of comparatively recent origin ; at first men had but one name, this was true of all nations and races. Who ever thought of asking the surname of Moses, Isaiah, Potiphar or Ulysses, Romulus or Remus, Caractacus or Ethelbert.? Arthur's Etymological Dictionary of family and christian names defines a surname as "an additional name added to the proper or given name, for the WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. sake of distinction, and so called because originally written over the other name instead of after it, from the French Surnom or Latin Super-nomen." The same and. other authors tell us that surnames began to be used in France about A. D. looo, and in England about A. D. 1066, or a little earlier under Edward the Confessor, and v.-ere adopted from necessity as the people became more numerous, and needed more than one name to distin guish one person from another. So when surnames came into general use they were manufactured and invented from every conceivable object and in every possible w-ay, from the names of parents, officers, trades, professions, localities, personal traits and peculiarities, etc., etc. Time and space would fail in which to enumerate a tithe of the objects which furnished surnames. But from whatever derived, each had its meaning when first applied and used, and to this rule, our name is no exception. What, then, does Wadsworth mean .? It is evidently a Saxon name, not Celtic, we are not ofthe old British stock, which fought the Romans, nor are we of Norman or French extraction ; our name is not found in the roll of Battle Abbey, nor in the Peerage list, but we are interloping Saxons (carpet • baggers) who came into England about the fifth century, before the Nor mans, certainly, but long after the Celts. It is a compound naine composed of two syllables and formed from two original words, each of wdiich had its own distinct and separate meaning. From Lower's Essay on Family Nomenclature the derivation may be had : Wade, meaning a meadow or a ford ; Worth, (the modern signification of this syllable is, of course, eminently characteristic ofthe family in all ages,) but Lower says that no less than six origins have been sought for it, and it has been made to stand for a possession, a farm, a court, a place, a fort, an island. Arthur gives substantially the same definitions of the two parts of the name, but also gives the name and meaning in full : "Wadsworth, same as Woodsworth, the farm or place in the woods. " Therefore it mav safelv be assumed that those wdio first bore our name were foresters, or woodsmen, denizens ofthe "merrie greenwood" as the Robin Hood ballads have it, and perhaps friends and contemporaries of the great outlaw. This meaning of the word probably denotes the occupation, as well as the residence ofour an cestors ; their business vvas with and in the woods, thev' were not townsmen or farmers, but woodsmen. (For another derivation and meaning of the name, see the excellent ad dress of Dr. M. Edward Wadsworth.) But I must pass to the consideration ofthe second branch of my subject, "The Coat of Arms." We find in all English Books of heraldr\-, the same arms, crest and motto, assigned to our family, which are engraved upon our cards of invitation, and are identical with one that has been in my possession for many vears. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Anns, or Coats of Arms, are of very respectable antiquity, although not as old as some people suppose. Blackstone says that "Coats of Arms were not introduced into use, until about the reign of "Richard I (A. D. 1189 — 1 199) who brought them from the crusades in the Holy Land, where they were fir.st invented, and painted on the shields of knights, to distinguish the variety of persons, of every christian nation, who resorted thither, and who could not, when clad in complete steel, be otherwise known or ascertained." The devices upon the shield were called the arms of him who bore them, and the shield, vvith its devices, constitute the "arms" proper. At first every knight assumed whatever arms he pleased, the result of which freedom of choice was great confusion, and the consequence was that the assumption of arms by private persons, was first restrained by a proclamation of Henry V. (A. D. 14T3-1422) which prohibited every one, who had not borne arms at Agincourt, to assume them except in virtue of inheritance, or a grant from the crown. We may therefore assume that our family is older than the bat tle of Agincourt (which was fought October 25, A. D. 1415) or that the first Wadsworth who was entitled to bear a Coat of Arms fought in that battle or that they were given him, at some time thereafter, by a special grant of the crown. No one, in the United Kingdom, may bear arms without a heredi tary claim by descent, or grant from some competent authority, and the wrongful assumption thereof subjects the assumer to certain penalties ; it is illegal to use not only a Coat of Arms but even a crest, and every figure or device placed on a heraldic wreath is considered a crest. Coats of Arms are distinguished, not only by the devices, but also by colors, which are either metal or fur. The metals are two : Gold, termed or, yellow ; silver, termed argent, white. The colors are five : Red, termed gules ; blue, termed azure ; black, termed sable; green, termed vert; purple, termed purpure. Burke's Heraldry describes the Wadsworth Coat of Arms as follows : "Wadsworth. Yorkshire, gules, three fleurs d' lis, stalked and slipped, ar gent." I find no other Coat of Arms (or crest as herein after described) at tributed to a family of our name. This indicates that vve are a Yorkshire family. Our Coat of Arms proper, then, is a red shield with the heraldic device of three silver or wh'ite fleurs d' lis depicted thereon. The fleurs d' lis are of French origin and are generally borne with some reference to France. It is quite probable, therefore, that the first Wadsworth who bore these arms, won the right to wear them in some ofthe many battles in France, perhaps at Agincourt itself. It is a simple, plain escutcheon, but has its meaning ; but just what that meaning is, I have not been able, in the limited time at my disposal, to ascertain. Besides the devices depicted on the shield, other 23 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. devices are borne, external to it, the whole constituting the "Coat of Arms," as that term is commonly used. The external devices are the following : 1. The helmet; which is placed on the arms, and designates by its form, the rank of the wearer. 2. The mantling ; which is an embellishment of scroll work, flowing down on both sides of the shield, and emblematical of the scarf, wrapped around the body, in the days of coat armor. The scroll work on our Coat of Arms is not a mere fancy ornament, but an essential part of the heraldic devices. 3. The crest ; which rises from the center of the helmet, originally a mark of honor, and borne only by distinguished men, or those high in com mand, is now a part of every Coat of Arms. Occupying the highest place on the helmet, it is that by which the bearer was commonly known in battle ; hence the term "cognizance" is properly given to it. Crests are less strictly under the cognizance of the Heralds than the devices on the escutcheon, which must always be assigned by competent authority. 4. The scroll ; which is placed over the crest, or below the shield, and contains the motto. 5. Supporters ; which are figures or animals standing on each side ofthe shield and seeming to support it. In England the right to use supporters is confined to the royal family, peers, peeresses, knights of the Garter, and of the grand Cross ofthe Bath, and a very few families whose ancestors had sup porters before their general use was restricted. 6. The wreath is an inseparable adjunct ofa Coat of Arms. It was orig inally two pieces of silk, of the colors of the armorial bearings of the wearer, twisted together by the lady who had chosen him for her knight. Our wreath should then be of the colors of our shield and lilies, red and white. It is now represented' as two stripes of gold or silver lace twisted into a circular cord. Our crest is described in Burke's Heraldry and Fair- bank's Crests, as follows : " On a terrestrial globe winged ppr. an eagle 'ris ing or."" We find then in our Coat of Arms all the essential parts of full armorial insignia, except the supporters. From the shield with its devices, rises the closed helmet, which indicates by its shape and position, that our ancestor who first bore these arms, was neither king, noble, or knight, but a plain esquire. The mantling flows as gracefully down the sides of the es- cutheon, as it does from one ofthe proudest and highest lineage. The wreath is placed over the helmet, from the center of which springs the crest, the winged globe, and the golden eagle rising therefrom, while the scroll belovv" the shield bears the motto, "Aquila non captat muscas," "The eagle does not catch flies," and I hope and believe that from the time when this motto was adopted, no Wadsworth has engaged in a fly-catching business, as a re gular pursuit. (I find the same motto borne by Baron Graves of Ireland.) "^^^^^S. a ctoiA^-t^r^^ WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 24 The lack of supporters tells the same story which the helmet does : that our ancestors were not of noble birth or knightly station, and our sturdy Saxon name points to the same conclusion. Where, when, by whom, or for what, these arms were bestowed, we know not ; we can hardly imagine the pride and delight of him who first earned the right to bear them. Baubles all, they may be called ; but if they are, so are all titles, decorations and marks of distinction of the present, as well as the ancient time. They are baubles for which men have fought and died ; they were part of a man's name, yea, of himself, his dearest possession, the sign and proof of his honor, they were incentives to valor and virtue, they were awarded for merit, and protected by law ; an unworthy act tarnished them and disgraced the wearer. Gorgeous processions of high and mighty officials went every year, into each county of England, to discover and register those entitled to bear them. The records of these officials were evidence of birth and pedigree in every court ofthe kingdom, and to this day the Court of Heraldry is maintained, and arms and devices, although fallen from their former high estate, still have their meaning, their value and their uses. Once to disgrace one's arms, was to disgrace one's self. We cannot appreciate or understand the feelings which the ancients bore to their Coats of Arms ; they symbolized their dignity, their honor, their family, almost their religion. Let us respect the feelings of which these now neglected symbols were the tokens, and remember that they were once as important, and full of meaning as any decoration, title, or badge of honor which men strive for now, as eagerly, and wear as proudly as did ever Englishman who fought for and won his arms and spurs on the bloody field of Agincourt. And now we have arrived atthe third head of my subject, the " &c." of the committee's letter. I doubt whether they attached any special meaning to it ; nor did I, at first ; but as I have dwelt on their letter, and this my little ad dress ; this &c., this common place, of course, matter of fact conclusion of their designation of my topic becomes fraught with a tender, weird and pecu liar meaning. Two hundred and fifty years ago your ancestors and mine came from the old English home to this place, where we now stand, to make for themselves and their posterity a new home in the wilderness. To-day we meet to commemorate them, and to congratulate ourselves ; the past is gone, the present is here, but the &c., what of that.? Who can tell.? What does it mean .? It means all that shall come hereafter. No human tongue can reveal its secrets, no pen in mortal hands can tell aught of it, the subject is too vast for us. I cannot write an address upon this part of the committee's letter. None but the Almighty and Merciful God, who has preserved our families and ourselves, and brought us by so many different ways to this beautiful place, to enjoy this delightful reunion, can roll back the curtain wdiich conceals the great &c. from our view. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. I leave it, the vast hereafter, with each and every one of you, only entreat ing that all of us, dear friends and namesakes, relatives near and remote, may so live as never to disgrace the name, arms, or devices of our ancestors, or ourselves, but that the &c. of this world, and of that to come also, may be filled with goodness, righteousness, and eternal glory and happiness. And now permit me to close by reading to you a dispatch just received from my wife and children : " To all ye Wads-worths assembled, greeting: May the red, silver and gold of our Coat of Arms truly symbolize the brilliancy, purity and glory of to-day's reunion." Farewell. IIL FAMILY TRAITS. Among the subjects assigned for papers to be read at the reunion was one entitled, "Prominent Characteristics of the Wadsworth Family." This subject was given to Henry E. Wadsworth, Editor of the La Porte Argus, La Porte, Indiana, but owing to other engagements he was unavoidably de tained, hence the subject was not presented. In his letter of September Sth to the committee, he says: "I have put off" answering your letter as long as possible, from the hope that I could finally say I would be with you at the reunion and talk a little as you requested, but I find it impossible for me to go ; '' expressing the wish for "the happiness and prosperity of all the little and big ' W's,' " etc. In another letter upon the subject he says : " My people moved to Indiana while the Indians were still here, and were so isolated from relatives that I never knew much about the family." This want of knowledge of the family would probably hold good with nearly all of us, for until the recent movement for the reunion and organiza tion none of us had much knowledge of the family beyond that of a few relatives. And this, perhaps, is a leading characteristic ofthe family. The name is a common one in but few localities : but throughout the length and breadth of the land there is occasionally a family by the name, and hardly any one has an acquaintance with the other. There has within the last fifty years been several attempts by difierent ones to collect material for a family history, and have it published, but the project in every instance has been given up before being brought to fruition. And whoever contemplates the amount of labor and patience required, will hardly wonder at it. The late Joseph F. Wadsworth, Esq., of Duxbury, did the most in this direction of any one, and in his research made himself tolerably familiar with names of the descendants of Christopher, of Duxbury, for several of the first genera tions. He, however, got off" the track in several lines of descent : as in the case of the father of the present writer, whom, after recording his birth, 37 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. he traces as an orthodox minister to the town of Brookline, N. H., and there lays him away without issue. But Joseph F. never completed his history ; for while in the midst of it the " long roll " beat for him, ahd his roll of manuscripts were taken by Henry Wadsworth, now a resident of Duxbury, who upon inquiry relative to them writes, " that vYliat papers he had have got mislaid, and he has not time to look them up." But Mr. Joseph F. Wadsworth wrote several letters to different members of the family, giving lines of pedigree, which have been preserved, and have been of service in the preparation of this work. A little volume was published several years ago in the interest of the family of Gen. James S. Wadsworth, of Geneseo, N. Y., which gives information in regard to that particular branch. But there are certain other traits than that of isolation which seem to have cropped out in every generation. One of these is a lack of reverence. This bleaks out, perhaps, more frequently in words than in real sentiment. No Wadsworth speaks of his grandfather in any stronger terms of veneration than he does of his next door neighbor. He wants to rate him for what he was worth and no more. A well known member of our family the other day was standing by a row of tombstones in an old cemetery, all of which recorded deaths in the family of his great-grandfather, and they showed that a half dozen of that family were laid away before they were twenty-five years of age. This was his first visit to the place, and after reading the inscrip tions a few moments, he exclaimed : " Well, here is a true bill for galloping consumption ! " A good story comes to us through Mr. George P. Wads worth, of Boston, concerning old Christopher ist., of Duxbury. He says: " Christopher, or Xtopher as they used to write it in those days, was a great man in his time, and according to tradition, was very eccentric and ex tremely passionate. In Duxbury, where I was born, when any of the name got passionate or unreasonable, (as they are very apt to do at times,) it was a saying that they had got a large share of old Christopher in them. They tell an anecdote of him, which perhaps is not new to you. One summer he had got all his hay into his barnyard and was about to pitch it in, when there came a terrible tempest, and the lightning set his hay on fire and con sumed it. The next year when he had got his hay in exactly the same position another fearful tempest arose, and the clouds looked dark and threat ening. The old man ran into the house and brought out a fire-brand and set fire to the hay, swearing that he meant to get ahead of God Almight}- this time." The writer adds, " So you see what an ancestry we have to boast of." The Wadsworths are uniformly an enthusiastic people, and consequent ly leaders in the spheres in which they move. They are not all warriors, they are not all statesmen ; but a large number of them have been quite as valuable in their day and generation as any of these. Mrs. M. C. Wads-. WadsWorth family history. 28 worth Dawson, of Canfield, Ohio, on this subject writes : "The power of leadership is strong in the Wadsworths, hence we are an original people, and that is me exactly, or would be if I had not unfortunately been born a woman, in whom originality and love of liberty are the last virtues that will be al lowed to bud. They are coming out, all the same, and that is why I am talking a little bit as I please to one of the 'lords of creation' in this letter. I hold none of you entirely guiltless of woman repression, hence embrace every opportunity ofa strike for wider liberty. What I most admire in our ancestors, climbing that snowy rock on the shore of a new and unknown land, is their love of freedom, and especially of religious and spiritual freedom. And he has bequeathed religious freedom, at least, to his daughters ; and I thank him for that, though I should thank him more if he had transmitted fewer of the ' old Adam ' charms for the aspirations and ambitions of women. I think at least half the monument should be given to that thin, pale-faced woman, looking, not straight on as the man does, regardless of consequences, but at side issues and possible dangers, not 'minor' to her away off" in the wilderness. None but one who is a woman and a mother can know how full of tremolo the song of her heart was as she left that little boat, which was her last link to the old hearth-stone, and led her first-born as an already half elected lamb of sacrifice up into the den of the Narragansett and Pequod. " Two hundred and fifty years are not so very many. I think I could live as long as that and yet hardly think I was much more than a baby. And yet what wonderful things have been done in the world since the 'pilgrims' landed : more in the last fifty years, it seems to me, than ever in the history of the world before. Why is this .? I answer the question something as George Francis Train does, only with a wider significance. Mightier souls have been born into the world, bringing more power and inspiration of the Spirit of God with them, and we are more than our ancestors were. I am not one of those who worship the past. ' Present company,' present' God, inclusive, for me. Present light, present talent, present beauty, I thank God I can appreciate. There are people, and their tribes are legion, who own no beauty lower than the lilies on the ' sea of jasper ;' and I doubt if they would see any in even these, fresh from the forming hand of God. I pro pose to be, and to actualize to-day, what priests and prophets, sages and poets, have dreamed of — not on the surface, nor all in a minute, but in my whole life, and all through me, an exponent of ultra righteousness and con stant struggle, strong and serene, after ' everlasting life ' and its perfections, caring little for anything but the everlasting ' now ; ' and it is my opinion, that if people thought less of 'going to heaven,' in some dim and far off" future, and more of making one, and getting themselves into heavenly con ditions 'just now,' the world would get by such means a grander impetus than it ever had before." 29 wadsworth familv history. And this brings us to another subject : that of religion. The Wadsworth family care little for forms or ceremony. They do right because it is right, rather than from fear of punishment. Tobias F. Wadsworth, of Camden, Maine, outlines in a few words his observations regarding the family : " They are born honest, and it is a trait of their character to be outspoken. What ever principles they believe in, they are not afraid to speak, no matter how strong the opposition. They are of an independent turn of mind, and as a rule, think more of having the confidence and esteem of acquaintances than of having money." The poet has expressed our sentiments in these lines : "True worth is in being, not seeming — In doing, each day that goes by, Some little good — not in the dreaming Of great things to do bye and bye ; For whatever men say in blindness. And spite ofthe fancies of youth. There's nothing so kindly as kindness. And nothing so royal as truth. " We get back our mete as we measure — We cannot do wrong and feel right, Nor can we give pain and gain pleasure, For justice avenges each slight. The air for the wing of the sparrow, The bush for the robin and wren. But always the path that is narrow And straight for the children of men. " 'Tis not in the pages of story The heart of its ills to beguile, Though he who makes courtship to Glory Gives all that he hath for her smile; For when from her heights he hath won her, Alas ! it is only to prove That nothing's so sacred as honor, * And nothing so loyal as love ! " We cannot make bargains for blisses, Nor catch them like fishes in nets; And sometime the thing our life misses. Helps more than the thing which it gets; For good lieth not in pursuing. Nor gaining of great nor of small. But just in the doing; and doing As we would be done by, is all. "Through envy,through malice,through hating, Against the world early and late, No jot of our courage abating. Our path is to work and wait. And slight is the sting of his troubles Whose winnings are less than his worth; For he who is honest is noble, Whatever his fortune or birth." IV, THE FIRST SETTLERS. The ship Lion cast anchor in Boston harbor Sunday evening, Sept. i6, 1632. She brought, says Winthrop, "one hundred and twenty-three passen gers, whereof fifty were children, all in good health." They had been aboard twelve weeks, and eight weeks from Land's End. The ship first made land at Cape Ann, and it being foggy could move only by using the lead. She was five days in Massachusetts Bay before coming to anchor before Boston. The ship Lion had made several trips to America before this one, and had each time brought over a few passengers and a load of supplies. Of the one hundred and twenty-three passengers on this trip, only the names of about thirty are preserved, and of these the name of William Wadsworth heads the list, stating his family to consist of four persons. It was customary for this ship, Capt. Pierce, master, to return to England by the way of Jamestown, Virginia, where the English had effected a settlement in 1607. This was his intention on this trip ; but while on her way there she ran on a shoal in Vir ginia Bay and was lost. Of the crew, all perished save ten ; and there ¦were on board nine hundred beaver and two hundred otter skins, that had been obtained at the New England settlements. This was on November 4th, the ship having remained in Boston harbor several days, and the captain, during her stay, had made an overland trip to Plymouth, accompanied by the gov ernor of Massachusetts Colony and others. The exact date of Christopher Wadsworth's arrival, or how he came, is not known. Some of our people think they have seen a statement that he landed at Duxbury on the 15th of Sept., 1632, or one day earlier than the anchoring of the ship Lion before Boston. This is not an improbable statement ; for if he was aboard the Lion, he might easily have been taken off" by some fishing boat, while the ship was searching about for an entrance to Boston harbor. At any rate, it is very evident that these men landed at about the same time. There are strong reasons for believing, however, that William Wadsworth had made one trip wadsworth family history. to America before coming for a permanent settlement ; which point is treated upon in the paper of Dr. Wadsworth, read at the reunion, to which the reader is referred. The settlers who were arriving at this time were quite a different class from the early pilgrims, who were ofthe laboring classes, and comparatively poor. The pilgrims were separatists, having openly withdrawn from the communion of the national church. Few had been raised in opulence or luxury, and few had enjoyed extensive opportunities for literary culture. They were men of unwavering faith and of examplary morals, with a pro found reverence for God and his Word, and were indeed " the servants of posterity : " breaking the ice, and paving the way for future generations. The Massachusetts Colony was made up of quite different material. They were called Puritans and were connected with the National Church, though not fully conforming to its service and ritual. Their ministers were men of standing and influence. They had received a finished education at the leading universities in England, and would have been considered ornaments in the old world, had not their zeal for reform and opposition to ceremonies in duced the censure of the bishops and expulsion from their parishes. Of the laity, many were versed in public aflfairs, possessed fortunes, accumu lated or inherited, and lived in the enjoyment of external comforts which the wealth of those times could command. The first Wadsworths were of this class ; not especially rich in money, perhaps, but they were not penniless. They had had early advantages in education and society, and hardly had they effected a settlement before they were recognized leaders in the circles in which they inoved. From two such men have descended a very large per cent, of all the Wadsworths now living in America. Let us follow these men from the time they arrived in this country: William, with his family, went to Newtown, now Cambridge, only three or four miles from Boston. He was a man at this time in middle life, at just what age is not known. It has been stated that hewas born in the year 1600, though the year or the place of his birth in England is not definitely known. Hinman, in his history of the early settlers of Hartford, sav's : " In what part of England he vvas born or emigrated to America from is not known. In Farmer's Journal, giving the biography of Hon. James Wadsworth, of Geneseo, New York, he (James) is described as having descended from a native ofthe county of Palatine of Dur ham," though other places have been designated, probably with equal author ity. Those people most familiar with history incline to the belief that Wil Ham was a member of Rev. Mr. Hooker's church before he came to Amer ica. He went to Newtown with those people, and helped to induce the rever end gentleman to come to this country with others of his parishioners, after they arrived here. Rev. Mr. Hooker's church in England, of which he had pastoral charge, was in Chelmsford, .about twenty miles north ofthe London wadsworth family history. 32 district, which contained about that time thirty parishes ; but from which par ticular parish these people came is yet uncertain. In the reign of Edward the Confessor, Chelmsford was a part of the pope pious of the Bishop of London. The members of Mr. Hooker's church were fervently attached to him. Soon after their arrival here they solicited him to come over ; and after his arrival Mr. Wadsworth vvas in full communion and a member of his band. No one of the family now appear to know anything concerning his first wife, as no account is found of her death. It is possible that she died before he came to this country. By this wife he had four children : Sarah, who married John Wilcox ; William, who died in infancy ; Mary, w-ho married Thomas Stoughton, and John, who settled at Farmington. Soon after he re moved to Cambridge he was the possessor of a house and a home. His residence was on the westerly side of Holyoke Street, near Harvard Square. On his removal to Hartford he sold his house to Elder Champney. William Wadsworth was made a freeman Nov. 6th, after his arrival, and when the town organized, was chosen a member of the first board of select rnen, holding the office in the years 1634-35. During these years reports were continually coming to the ears of these settlers of the rich and valuable unoccupied lands on the Connecticut river. Rev. Mr. Hooker, who had in the mean time arrived, and, with most of the meinbers of his church, had resolved to remove thither as early as 1635. Several persons from the Massa chusetts Colony did go that year ; but this company did not, on account of the opposition of the other settlers. But in 1636 the journey was under taken and completed. Among them were William Wadsworth and his fam ily. The distance from Dorchester, where the company started, to what is now Hartford, at this time was a long one. There were 00 bridges and no roads. They pursued their course by blazed trees. There were one or two invalids in the company, to be carried on litters, and lots of small children, with no canop}' to cover them at night but the starry heavens. The journey lasted several days, they largely subsisting on the milk from their herds of cattle, which they drove along with them. The settlement they called Hart ford. In 1637 William Wadsworth was chosen collector; from 1643-47 was one of the selectmen, and throughout his life was one ofthe most active men of the colony, both in church and state. Hinman says: "In 1639 he held several important offices in the town and colony, and sustained a high rank with the best puritan families of Hartford, both in character and vvealth." In 1644 he married for a second wife Miss Ehzabeth Stone, daugbtei- of Rev. Samuel Stone. The children by this wife were Samuel, Joseph, Thomas, Elizabeth, Rebecca and Mary. A further account of these children is given in the genealogical register. William died at Hartford, 1675, his wife sur viving him. In his will he gave nothing to his daughter Sarah, and but £10 to his son John, by his first wife, who was then married and settled at 33 wadsworth family history. Farmington. It is presumed that they had previously received their share. He gave to his son Thomas his lands, with buildings thereon, at East Hart ford, upon which he settled. Joseph, of Charter Oak fame, settled and died in Hartford ; and these three sons of William — John, Thomas and Joseph — are all of his male children that have descendants by the name of Wadsworth now living. William's estate at death was £1677 13.? (jd. His widow died 1682. Christopher Wadsworth settled, lived and died in Duxbury. He early took a prominent position among his townsmen, though such veteran pil grims as Miles Standish, Elder Brewster and John Alden were his neigh bors. He is described as being quite young when he arrived among them. His wife was Grace Cole ; but whether he was married when he arrived at Duxbury is not known. Christopher Wadsworth, or as it is early spelled, " Xtofer Waddesworth," was one of the earliest settlers, and the first con stable of the town : an office at that tinje to wdiich none but the most faith ful and honest were elevated. His name appears upon almost every page of the town's history while he was there in active life. He repeatedly held the positions of deputy, selectman and surveyor. A perusal of the town records assures us of his worth and respectability. His name first appears in the re cords of the town in 1633. He had land in 163S at Holly Swamp, and in 1655 bought land of John Starr and Job Cole. The house where he lived is now standing, about a mile west from Captain's Hill, near what is called the new road to Kingston. His lands then ran down to the bay, or vvhat was formerly known as Morton's Hole. Joseph F. Wadsworth, a gentle man of some note and a descendant, lived on the place until about 18^5. when he died, leaving no children, and the place was sold to strangers. Christopher was elected constable of Duxbury Jan. 1834. This was the highest office of the town. The constable was a sort of high sherifi". He was to serve as jailor, and keep such as were committed. He was to execute punishments and penalties, and to give warning of marriages approved by the civil authorities. He was to act as sealer of weights and measures, and surveyor of land according to government orders. In his oath he swore lov altv' to the king, and promised to promote the welfare of his people and see that the peace was not broken. The vvill of Christopher Wadsworth bears date July 31, 1677, and was filed at the Court in September, the fol lowing vear ; so that his decease occurred lietween those dates. He gave his home-place to his son John, after making suitable provisions for his wife Grace, and his Bridgewater grant and other lands to his son Joseph. His only other legatee nientioned is his daughter Mary Andrews. " That his son Captain Samuel, of Milton, or his heirs, had received a share of his prop erty previous to this is evidenced in the fact that Samuel was possessed of a portion of these Bridgewater lands ; and after his decease, these lands WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 34 were taxed to widow Wadsworth, and later to Timothy Wadsworth, of Bos ton, a son of Capt. Samuel, who was the last non-resident person to dispose of these original grants. (See Mitchell's History of Bridgcmater.) There is no evidence to show that Christopher had but four children — three boys, Joseph and John, who lived and died in Duxbury, Capt. Samuel, who early removed to Milton, and was killed fighting Indians at Sudbury, 1676, and Mai}-, who inarried an Andrews. As there has been some ques tion in regard to Capt. Samuel being a son of Christopher, we might add, that researches establish the fact beyond a reasonable doubt. Capt. Sam uel's wife was Abigail Lindall. This girl was bom and brought up in Dux bury, her father living in the neighborhood of Christopher Wadsworth. (See Genealogy of Lindall Family.) And to further establish the fact we publish the will of Grace Wadsworth emire, (Christopher's widow,) in which she places the children of her deceased son Samuel among her legatees. Capt. Samuel, it will be noted, was killed prior to the date of her will. Copy of Will from Plymouth County Records. " Knott) all men by these presents : — That I, Grace Wadsworth, widow, be ing in daily expectation of my dissolution, by reason of old age and the many infirmities usually attending the same, yet of perfect memory, do therefore by these reasons, upon serious consideration, make and ordain these presents to be my last will and testament, in manner and form following, to remain firm and immovable forever. " Item. — I will and bequeath my soul to God, the Father of Spirits, and my body to the earth, in hope of a bright resurrection through my God and Saviour, -who is the Resurrection and the Life. " /&w. — I bequeath to my son, Joseph Wadsworth, a Dutch settle, and to his wife my red petticoat, with three laers, besides the two pewter dishes and bible* which they have heretofore received. " Item. — I bequeath to the children of my son Samuel, deceased, the sum of five pounds, to be equally divided among them. " Item. — I bequeath to my daughter, Mary Andrews, widow, a brass ket tle, being the second in quantity, and my best serge petticoat, besides an up per quilt which she hath already received. " Item. — I bequeath to my grandson, John Wadsworth, five shillings silver money. " Item. — I bequeath to my granddaughters, Mary and Abigail Wadsworth, to each of them, a pair of my finest sheets ; moreover, to Abigail I bequeath my bed-bolster, red rug and blankets. '" Hem. — I will and bequeath to my son, John Wadsworth, (my debts and legacies being first paid,) all and every part and parcel of my remaining estate, be it corn, cattle, household stuff, or any other thing whatsoever is or may be found. -'-Item. — I do by these presents ordain and appoint my son, John Wads- * Now in possession of Capt. Ansel Wadsworth, of Lincolnville, Me., to whom it has been handed down in direct line of descent. 35 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. worth, my whole and sole executor of this my last will and testament, to de mand and receive whatsoever doth or shall in all or any part be due to me from all and singular, and those indebted by book, bill, &c., and to pay all and singular debts and legacies in quantity and quality as above expressed in the premises, and to see or cause my body to be devoutly interred. Revok ing all former wills, whether verbal or written, I, the said Grace Wadsworth, have hereunto set my hand and seal this thirteenth day of January, Anno Domoiii, 1687. " Signed, sealed and delivered to be her last will and testament in pres ence of us witnesses : Her Benjamin Bartlett. GRACE X WADSWORTH. John SpRAGI^E. mark. "Benjamin Bartlett and John Sprague appeared at the Superior Court of Common Pleas, held at Plymouth the 13th day of June, 1688, and made oath that they did do and hear the above named Grace sign, seal and deliver the .above written instrument to be her last will and testament, and that she then was of a disposing mind to the best of their knowledge and judgment. NATH'L THOMAS, Clerk." For other valuable information upon the subject of early settlers we here append the ADDRESS OF DR. M. EDWARD WADSWORTH, OF HARVARD UNU'EBSITY, DE LIVERED AT THE reunion, SEPT. I3. 1882. Brothers and Sisters : It affords me great pleasure to address you to-night, and to look upon the faces of so many whom I feel I can in truth call brothers and sisters. It is with a pleasurable but peculiar sensation that I look over this assemblage and realize that the blood ofa common ancestry counses through every vein. I feel that, somehow, we are indissolubly bound by ties which, if we would, we cannot break — that we are all moved by hidden springs of action be queathed us by our ancestors. The world is more and more realizing the great truth, that while a certain portion of our nature is our own, part is an inheritance given us from our progenitors, which we may. perhaps, control, but which we can neither change nor subdue. The law of man's nature is such, that while some are born to be noble, honest, trusty, to be benefactors of the human race, to do their duty faith fully, whatever maybe their station, others are born tobe cut-throats, thieves. and scoundrels, whether they dwell in hovels or stand in the halls of con gress. The germs of the man are born within him. Opportunity causes these to grow, blossom and bear fruit. Circumstances develop men, but the man must exist prior to the circumstance or it will be of no avail. It is then emi- /<^ (f). .^^ki^d^^^^t^^^^ wadsworth FAMILY HISTORY. 36 nently fit that as we assemble to-day, wc should go over the motives and characteristics ofour ancestors, in order to gain encouragement and inspira tion for the future, ;is well as to learn what forces it is necessary to curb and guide. While it is a great pleasure to me to stand before you this evening, I real ize in the fullest degree that I was not chosen to address you from any especial fitness or merit of my own, but solely because it was thought that I might have a more ready access than others to various sources of information relating to the especial subject assigned me. As we are assembled to-night on the shores of this beautiful bay, where some of our family have been established for two hundred and fifty years, I ask you in imagination to go back still farther in time and to another region. Go with me to Virginia. I ask you not to look upon Raleigh's Roanoke colony of 1585, that returned to England in less than a year, nor upon that ill-starred settlement in 1587, that so mysteriously vanished. I do not de sire to dwell upon the founding of Jamestown, in 1607, the adventures of Capt. Smith, or the slow growth of the settlement itself. I wish rather to call your attention to a period in which the colony had become established, and in a manner prosperous — -to the years 1620, '21 and '33, during which time our puritan fathers landed on Plymouth Rock. At this period the Virginia colony had become so well established that various commercial enterprises were undertaken in reference to it, in one of which we are especially interested. During the years 1620 — 31 an agree ment was entered into between Daniel Gookin and the Virginia Conipany, of London, for the transportation of cattle to the Virginia plantation, and a tract of land was promised him. Accordingly, on the 32d of November, 1621, Mr. Gookin arrived in Virginia, in the ship Flying Harte, "with fi'fty men of his own and thirty passengers, exceedingly well furnished with all sorts of provisions and cattle." He then took up- his settlement at New port News. — -{Neil's Virginia Company, of London, pp. 133, 196, 21S, 240, 314, 317 ; N. E. Hist. Gen. Reg., 1847, vol. i, pp. 346 — 34S ; Smith's Hist, of Virginia, ed. 1819, vol. ii, p. 60.) In the Lists of Emigrants to America, 1600 — ^1700, edited by John Camden Hotten, an enumeration of the inhabitants of Virginia is given. Associated with Daniel Gookin at Newport News, and standing first on the list, is the name of William Wadsworth, aged twenty-six years, and said to have come in the Flying Harte, November 33d, 1621. Later, his name is given as being at Elizabeth City, with the same age, and associated with Daniel Gookin, but having fewer companions. — (/. c. pp. 343, 254.) At this time all was prosperity and peace in the Virginia settlements. The colonists had an excellent government, and every visible thing promised future happiness and prosperity ; some twelve hundred colonists having 37 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. joined them during that year. Suddenly as a tornado in a mid-summer's day bursts upon the smiling valley, so burst over the heads of the unsus pecting inhabitants of Virginia a long gathering storm of murder and rapine. In one short mid-day hour three hundred and forty-nine of the devoted col onists were massacred — on the 22d of March, 1622 ; just four short months, to a day, since William Wadsworth landed on our shores. Neither age nor sex were spared by the treacherous savages ; and the settlements were speed ily reduced from eighty to six. The council ordered the outstanding posts to be abandoned, but Daniel Gookin " would not obey the command ; and with scarce five and thirty men thought himself sufficient against what could happen, and so did to his great credit and the content of his adven tures." — {Smith's Hist. Va., vol. ii, p. 76.) In the Colonial Records of Virginia, published at Richmond in 1874, are given the names of all living in Virginia Feb. 16, 1623 — one thousand two hundred and seventy-seven in all ; a list of those who had died since the pre ceding April — three hundred and seventy-one ; as well as the names of those killed by the Indians, March 22, 1622. The name of William Wadsworth is not in any of these lists ; but we read that the news of the massacre was first brought to England inthe month of July by the Sea Flower, — that brave Daniel Gookin returned in her, and was present at a meeting of the Vir ginia Company on July 17. Hence we may be permitted to believe that William Wadsworth returned with him. We must now go forward on the page of history to 1630. In that year the Rev. Thomas Hooker was silenced at Chelmsford, England, by a spirit ual court — not because he dissented from the faith of the Church of England, but because he objected to some of its outward forms and ceremonies. To escape persecution and imprisonment, if not death, he fled to Holland, while his church emigrated, in 1632, to New England. This company, known as the Braintree company, took up their residence at Mount Wollaston ; but by order of the General Court they removed, in August, 1632, to Cambridge, then called Newtown. At the request of this church, Hooker came to this country in 1633, and again became pastor of his people. He brought with him the Rev. Samuel Stone, his friend and associate, who became after Hooker's death his successor. In a list of men emigrating to New England, and who took the oath of allegiance in London on June 22d, 1632, we find the name of William Wads worth again standing first. Undeterred by the ill success of his former ven ture he again sought a home and freedom {Hotton, I. c. p. 150 ; Mass. Hist. Coll., 1852, (4,) i, 94) in the western world. Later we learn that the favorite ship Lion reached Boston on the Sabbath, Sept. i6th, 1633, with one hun dred and twenty-three passengers ; while the length of her voyao-e is o-iven as such, that we know she must have brought Williani Wadsworth and the WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 38 others on the list. — ( Winthrop's Hist, of New England, i, 107 ; Mass. Hist. Coll. 1852, (4,) i, 94.) William Wadsworth in that year, 1632, settled in Cambridge, with Hook er's company ; and on Novi 6 took the oath as a freeman. — -{N. E. Hist. Gen. Reg. 1849, iii, 91 ; Prince's Annals,' ^. 408.) His residence was on Holyoke Street, on the spot where the first school-house in Cambridge was built, in 1648, and where since stood for so many years the well known print ing establishment of John Wilson, father and son.^{Paige, I. c, p. 15.) When the first selectmen of Cambridge were chosen, on Feb. 3d, 1634 — 35, William Wadsworth was oneof the number — '¦{I.e. p. 21). Meanwhile Hooker's company became disturbed and agitated by the question of a far ther removal, which was finally effected in May, 1636. About one hundred men, \vomen and children left Cambridge and traveled " more than a hundred miles, through a hideous and trackless wilderness, to Hartford. They had no guide but their compass ; made their way over mountains, through swamps, thickets and rivers, which were not passable but with great difficulty. They had no cover but the heavens, nor any lodgings but those which simple na ture afforded them. They drove with them one hundred and sixty head of cattle, and by the way subsisted on the milk of their cows. Mrs. Hooker w^as borne through the wildemess upon a litter. The people generally carried their packs, arms, and some utensils. They were nearly a fortnight on their journey. Their adventure was the more remarkable, as many of this com pany were persons of figure, who had lived in England in honor, affluence and delicacy, and were entire strangers to fatigue and deiwger."— {Trumbull's Hist. Conn, i, pp. 64, 65.) William Wadsworth removed to Hartford with Hooker's company, form ing one of the band that passed through the wilderness. At this time he is stated to have been in middle life ; and from the age previously given we know he was about forty-one. He resided in Hartford until his death, in 1675, when about eighty years of age. Of him Savage says (iv. 38) : " He seems to have lived in the highest esteem ; no man more often chosen repre sentative, for between Oct. 1656 and May 1675 hardly a year misses his ser vices." Every American school-boy knows of his son, the determined Cap tain Joseph, of Charter Oak fame, who preserved the liberties of Connecticut. Every one knows, when Gov. Fletcher tried to silence the drums, beaten at Joseph's command, in order that he (Fletcher) might read his commision and usurp control of the militia, how Wadsworth with most determined energy told him: "If I am interrupted again I will make the sun shine through you in a moment." Of the Wadsworth family in Connecticut Hinman says {Settlers of Conn. p. 332) : " I need not remark to those who peruse this work, that the family of Wadsworths have sustained the name of the first Puritan settler at Hart- 39 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. ford as well, to say the least, as any other family who settled in the colony. and has produced as many important and useful men." Let us now turn to that Wadsworth near whose former home we are as sembled, Christopher, the common ancestor of the Maine and Massachusetts Wadsworths, as William is of the Connecticut and New York branch. I regret exceedingly that my information regarding Christopher is very lim ited. I can obtain no trace of him prior to his settlement in Duxbury, in 1632 ; but this is not to be wondered at, when so many ships were at that time arriv ing at the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, and such imperfect records were kept of their passengers.* In the ship in which William came, out of one hundred and twenty-three passengers we know the names of but thirty-three ; but Christopher being the younger would not so naturally be mentioned as the former. f Suffice it to say, that in 1632-33 we find Christopher settled in Duxbury, near the residence of Capt. Miles Standish, a blunt, honest, energetic, peppery man — a man who not improba bly came from a neighboring district, and who would present many points in his character naturally attractive to the true Wadsworth blood. J We find Christopher's name in the first record of freemen in the Plymouth colony in 1633 {Ply. Colo. Rec, i, 4) ; and he is recorded as being taxed under date of March 25 of the same year. His name is appended to a vvill, as a witness with William Bradford, the second governor of Plymouth colo ny, under date of Sept. 16, 1633. The same year he was the first constable of Duxbury; an office of which \Vinsor says {Hist, of Duxbury, p. 81) : " This was an office of high trust and responsibility, and none were elected to it but men of good standing." In 1636 he was chosen as one of eight to revise the ordinances of the col lony (/. c, p. 83), and sensed during many years as representative, and in other places of trust ; for the particulars of which I must refer you to Win sor's excellent History of Duxbury — a most remarkable production for a fresh man in Harvard College, a boy only eighteen years of age. * One of the Lion's passengers is known to have settled in Plymouth. t In the year 1631-32, corresponding to that which we should call now 1632, there arrived at Massachusetts the ship William and Francis, which sailed from London March 9, and arrived June 5, with about sixty passengers, of whom we know the name of sixteen; the ship Whale, which left Hampton April 8, and reached Boston May 26, with about 32 passengers, of whom two are known; the Charles, of Barnstable, from Barnstable April 10, which arrived June s. with about twenty-one passengers, one of whom is known; the James, which arrived from Lon don after a eight week's voyage on June 12, with twelve passengers, of whom eleven are known. These, with the ship Lion, then brought to Massachusetts between May 26 and Sept. 16 nearly two hundred children and adults of whose names we are ignorant.— (i)/(;.«. //zj/. C«//., 1852, (4) i, PP- 92—95-) % Numerous Standishs lived, in the i6th and 17th centuries, near the home of many of the Wadsworths. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 40 Winsor further says of Christopher (/. c, p. 69) : "He was one of the earliest settlers, and the first constable of the tovvn — an office at that time to which none but the most faithful and honest were elevated ; also a deputy and selectman ; and a perusal of the records will at once assure us of his worth and respectability, which his descendents of every generation liav"e well retained ; and no family of the town presents a greater array of honored men — men who have been distinguished in the civil and religious govern inent of their native town, who have held high rank in the literary institu tions of Nevv England, and whose names stand with honor on the muster- rolls of the Revolution." — (/. c, p. 69.) Is it not remarkable, that by difi'erent men so nearly the same eulogy should be bestowed upon Christopher and William, and the respective de scendents of each ? Christopher was the fiither of Capt. Samuel Wadsworth, who perished in the Sudbury fight — " a resolute, stout-hearted soldier" — and the grandfather of the Reverend Dr. Benjamin Wadsworth, the ninth president of Harvard College. In order that we may gain some idea of the causes that led the Wadsworths to emigrate to these shores, we must, in the absence of direct evidence, look at their surroundings and associations both before and after 1632. The family name is of pure Anglo-Saxon origin, and the fiimily was settled in Yorkshire prior to the days of Edward III. (1327 — 1377)- The name in the earlier days was variously spelled Waddesworth, Waddsworth, Wadsworth, Wordeswoith, Wordisworth, Wordsworth, etc., the same man in the same manuscript being often spoken of both as Wadsworth and Wordsworth. This is particularly the case with the Penistone branch, of which Williani Words worth, the poet, and the Christophers — the Bishop of Lincoln and the Master of Trinity College — w^ere afterwards such distinguished members. In the will of Ralph, a prominent member of William Wodsworth's branch in the 17th century, the name of himself and his children is spelled by him " Wads worth." A town of the name of Wadsworth still exists in Yorkshire, hav ing in 1857 five thousand five hundred and eighty inhabitants and an area of 1 1,334 acres. The Wadsworths were a prominent and somewhat numerous family in Yorkshire, being especially prominent in ecclesiastical affairs ; while the name was not unknown in other portions of England. The fiimily is by no means extinct, numerous representatives still existing. The name is even borne to-day on the rolls of England's twin universities, Oxford and Cam bridge. The church which landed at Plymouth from the May Flower orig inally came from Scrooby in Nottinghamshire, on the borders of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, while, according to Mather, the flames of persecution waxed hot in Yorkshire. This county furnished a large number of Puritan 41 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. men of prominence, like Williain Bradford and Sir Richard Saltonstall — a county in which the name of Washington was common. Some Wadsworths were prominent Dissenters, or Puritans, in the 17th century, and were im prisoned in the Castle of York for non-conformity. From these early associations, if from nothing else, we might readily con clude' that Williain and Christopher had lived in the midst of a puritanic at mosphere, and that itwas to obtain religious freedom that they came to New^ England ; but we have stronger evidence than that. Never would William have taken the oath of freeman so soon after his arrival ; have been elected one of the first selectmen of Cambridge ; have been the companion of Hooker in his journey through the "wilderness ; have inarried the sister of Rev. Samuel Stone, the life-long friend and associate of Hooker as "well as his successor ; never would William Wadsworth have been trusted and honored as he was, had he not been a Puritan of the Puritans, had he not been with them heart and soul. So, too, never would Christopher have been so soon after his arrival a freeman and constable ; and, above all, never would he have been appointed to revise the ordinances of the Plymouth colony unless he had been in perfect accord with the people of that time — a time when none but church-members could be freemen, and take part in colonial affairs. Our Puritan fathers had a way of dealing with those not in unison wdth them, the absence of which in this case proves beyond a doubt that William and Christopher Wadsworth were not opposed to them. They were of one spirit and of one mind, or they would not have been what they were nor where they were. In looking at the lives pf these noble, honest, respected and God-fearing men, and their earlier descendents, let it be the resoh^e of every one of us to strive never to cast a blot or stain upon the family name, but so far as in us lies do all we can to ennoble it. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ADDRESS OF HON. LLEWELLYN A. WADSWORTH, OF HIRAM, MAINE, DE LIVERED AT DUXBURY, MASS, SEPT. I3TH, 1 882, AT THE WADSWORTH REUNION, HELD IN COMMEMORATION OF THE 25OTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LANDING OF THE WADSWORTH FAMILY IN AMERICA. Mr. President — Ladies and Gentlemen , As the religious devotee making his pilgrimage to a distant clime — to the Palestine or the Mecca of his faith — turns toward the cross or the crescent at the sunset hour to offer his devotions, so, to-day, all over broad America, wherever a Wadsworth dwells, his heart, stirred and thrilled with the glori ous memories of the past, turns instinctively, reverently, to Duxbury. From the Pine Tree State, the Empire State, the " Land of Steady Hab its," from the sunny South and from the Western Prairie, we come to the land of our forefathers, to seal our hearts anew with the inspiration that clusters around Plymouth Rock, to consecrate ourselves anew in the land of the Pilgrims to the great ideas for which they lived and died, to listen to the recital of their toils and sufferings, and to contemplate the virtues of noble women and the valor of brave men. Two hundred and fifty times has the bloom of Summer faded and Autumn twined its wreaths of golden leaves around Time's withered brow since our ancestors landed on this coast ; and as we stand on this hallowed ground, with solemn and pathetic recollections of our sires thronging thick and fast, it is fitting that, like Ossian, the grand old poet of our fatherland, " We call back the years that have rolled away." Most conspicuous among the members of our family who have lived in Maine was General Peleg Wadsworth. He was born in Duxbury, Mass., May 6, 1748, to Dea. Peleg and Lusanna Sampson Wadsworth, being in the fourth generation from Christopher. The line of descent is as follows : Chris topher, John, John Jr., Dea. Peleg, Gen. Peleg. I regret that no history or tradition of his early life has ever reached me. He graduated at Harvard 43 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. College in 1769, at the age of twenty-one. Aniong his classmates were Alexander Scammell, vvho became a distinguished officer in the Revolution, and Theophilus Parsons, who became Chief Justice of Massachusetts. After he graduated he engaged in teaching in Plymouth, Mass., where, in 177^' ^^ married Miss Elizabeth Bartlett, a lady of eminent piety and uncommon in tellectual qualities. Their children, eleven in number, by their mother and their father's mother, trace their descent from five of the Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth Rock from the May Flower, including elder William Brewster and Captain John Alden. He removed to Kingston, Mass., as may be inferred from the fact that his first child, Alexander Scammell Wadsworth, was bom there. May 9, 1774. We soon find him among the loyal sons of Ma'ssachusetts, mingling in the stirring scenes of the Revolution. On Sept., 26, 1774' a meeting of delegates from Plymouth County met at Plympton, and Peleg Wadsworth, with others, were chosen a coinmittee of correspond ence. He recruited a company of minute men, and was chosen captain. Early in i77S the tovvn of Kingston voted to purchase 33 stand of arms and equipments for 33 soldiers — the company commanded by Captain Peleg Wadsworth. Imniediately after the battle of Lexington the Kingston company marched in Col. Cotton's regiment to dislodge Col. Balfour's regiment of British troops at Marshfield. On reaching Marshfield a council of officers was held. Capt. Wadsworth became impatient at the delay and marched his company to the vicinity of the enemy, but Col. Balfcur and his troops retreated, and embarking on several sloops sailed for Boston. I have read that Peleg Wadsworth served as a colonel in the battle of Long Island, but whether in command of a regiinent or as a staff officer I cannot ascertain. He was in Col. Cotton's regiment, that formed a part of the de tachment that was ordered to throw up intrenchments on Dorchester Heights. On Aug. 28, 1775, while his wife was with him, their first-born died, and was buried within the intrenchments. In March, 1776, he was appointed Aid to Gen. Ward when the Heights were occupied. It was the formidable character of the troops and defences on Dorchester Heights that caused the hasty retreat of Gen. Howe and the British troops from Boston. In 1776 Col. Wad.sworth was an engineer under Gen. Thomas, and assisted in laying out the defences of Roxbury. In 1778 he was appointed Adjutant General of Massachusetts. In 1779 the British sent a fleet to occupy Bagaduce, (now called Castine,) at tjie mouth of Penobscot River, in J^Iaine. The Massachusetts Board of War in return sent a ffeet under Com. Saltonstal, of Connecticut, and a land force under Gen Solomon Lovell, the Brig. Gen. of Suffolk Co., and Gen. Peleg Wadsworth was second in command. The attack upon the British works by the land forces is noted in history as one of the most brilliant and WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 44 heroic engagements during the war. In 1780 Gen Wadsworth, with a force of six hundred men, was placed in command of the whole coast of Maine, to protect it from the British and Tories. He was authorized to execute martial law, and his firmness and intrepid bearing soon overawed the Tories of that region. Maine was peculiarly exposed, from its extensive frontier and its long line of sea coast, and Gen. Wadsworth's responsibilities were very great and his duties arduous ; but his courage and patriotism never faltered, his fortitude was wonderful, and his duties were performed with that careful accuracy of method and system that permeated every act of his long and distinguished career, and the British could gain no permanent ad vantage during his occupancy. After the term of service of his troops ex pired he was left with only a guard of six soldiers at his head-quarters at Thomaston, Maine, his family being with him, and it being his intention to leave in a few days. The British commander at Castine heard of his exposed situation and sent a lieutenant and twenty-five mento capture him. At mid night on Feb. 18, 1781, he was awakened by loud and rapid reports of mus ketry and the crashing of glass in his windows. On the approach of the enemy the sentry had challenged them and retreated to the house. A volley of bullets were fired after him, "while others were fired into the wiiido"ws. The British quickly took possession of the house, except one room, which Gen. Wadsworth occupied alone. Here, with a brace of pistols, a fusee and a blunderbuss he contended alone against his assailants, driving them awa}- from the door and windows. The British then attacked another door, which they broke in. This time the General's blunderbuss missed fire, but with that fearless intrepidity that ever characterized his career he fought single- handed and alone against a score of men wih his bayonet. Being in his night-clothes he was a conspicuous mark, and a bullet soon pierced his elbow, when, finding himself disabled, he surrendered. Lieut. Stockton compli- manted him for his heroic defence, when the General replied, that from the nianner of their attack he inferred that they did not intend to capture him alive, and he intended to sell his life as dearly as possible. His wound pre vented him from wearing his coat, and a blanket was thrown over him and he vvas hurried away to a vessel. After walking a mile in the snow and in tense cold he became exhausted from over-exertion and loss of blood, and was placed upon a horse. He was taken to a vessel, carried across the bay to Bagaduce and imprisoned in Fort George. For two weeks he knew noth ing of the fate of his family, consisting of his wife, a son of five years, tvvo daughters, younger, and a Miss Fenno, of Boston, a friend of Mrs. Wads worth. He was regarded as a man of too much consequence .to be ex changed, and was refused the privilege of a parole. He was allovved to write to the Governor of Massachusetts, also to Mrs. Wadsworth, and he soon learned that his family was safe. Ma . Williani Burton, a brave officer 45 WADSWORTH FAMILV HISTORY. who served in 1780 under Gen. Wadsworth, was confined in the room with him. After two month's imprisonment Gen. Wadsworth was visited by his wife and Miss Fenno ; and he received a hint that he was to be taken to Eng land, and probably tried and executed. He gave his barber a dollar for a gimlet, with whicii he bored holes around a large portion of the pine ceiling, filling them up with chewed bread. At midnight of June i8th, just four months after his capture, amid the darkness of a tempestuous thunder storm, that drove the sentinels to shelter, he cut with his penknife the spaces be tween the gimlet holes, making an opening through which he and Maj. Bur ton escaped. Gen. Wadsworth let himself down the walls of the fort, twenty feet high, by means of his blanket. In the darkness he became separated from Maj. Burton. Gen. Wadsworth waded across the cove, a distance of a mile, the water reaching about to his armpits. The next morning he found Maj. Burton, and after three days of toil and suff'ering they reached the St. George settlement. In 1797, President Dwight, of Yale College, who had been a chaplain in the American army, visited Portland, Me., and was the guest of General Wadsworth, from whom he stated that he received an uninterrupted succes sion of civilities ; he also received from the General, and wrote, a minute and thrilling account of his capture, imprisonment and escape. Gen. Wads worth at the time of its publication vouched for the accuracy of the account, "which cov^ers twenty-five printed pages. After his escape he resided several years in Massachusetts. He removed to Portland, Me., in 17S4. In 17S5 he built the first brick house ever erected in Portland, the bricks having been brought from Philadelphia. The house still stands on Congress St., and has since been occupied by his son-in-law, Hon. Stephen Longfellow, the father of the poet. We may "well commend the good taste sliO"wn by Gen. Wadsworth in selecting Portland as his place of residence, for New England wears no fairer gem in her coronet of beauty than the Forest City, — the home of Longfellow's " Lost Youth," — " the dear old tovvn that is seated by the sea." Gen. Wadsworth engaged in trade in Portland for several years. He was chosen president of a convention that met from time to time to consult on the separation of Maine from Massachusetts. In 1792 he was elected to the Senate of Massachusetts. In the same year he was elected a Member of Congress from the District of Maine ; and he discharged his duties with such ability and fidelity that he vvas elected seven consecutive terms : serving from 1793 till 1807. In 1798 the citizens of Portland gave him a public dinner in approbation of his official conduct. In 1790 he purchased of the State of Massachusetts seven thousand five hundred acres of land, now included in Fii ram, Me., between the Saco and Ossipee rivers, the price being 1 2 i-3 ets. per acre. He commenced to clear a farm immediately ; and his success is shown WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 46 VV.VDSWORTH HOUSE, PORTL.^ND, ME. by a statement in the Eastern Herald, printed in Portland, Sept. 10, 1792, as follows: " Gen Wadsworth thinks he has raised more than 1000 bushels of corn on burnt land at a place called Great Ossipee, about thirty-six miles from Portland." In 1795 he built a house and settled his eldest son, Captain Charles Lee Wadsworth, on his tract. In 1800 he built a house for himself, the largest ever built in Hiram, which is still standing. On Jan. i, 1807, Gen. Wadsworth removed to his rural home, and soon after (Feb. 27th) procured the incorporation of the township ; and being a Free Mason, had it named Hiram, in honor of Hiram, King of Tyre, and Hiram Abiff. the first Most Excellent Grand Master. With his son, Capt. Charies L. Wads worth, he engaged in farming and lumbering. He was a skillful surveyor, and was of great service and usefulness in the new township. He was selectman six years, treasurer twelve years, and a magistrate for many years : being often an arbiter and always a peace-maker. He was regarded as the patriarch of the settlement ; and his home was the central point in the region for law, literature, refinement and hospitality. He was a liberal patron of education. Some of our aged and distinguished citizens revert with pleasure and gratitude \o one of his last munificent acts, when, in the povert}- of the settlement, he established a free school at the town house, and rode through the town on horse-back in his eightieth year, inviting the children to attend. His family record and history is as follows : — 47 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Gen. Peleg Wadsworth; born in Duxbury, Mass., May 6, 1748, died in Hiram, Me., Nov. 12, 1829. Elizabeth Bartlett; born in Plymouth, .Mass., Aug. 9, 1753. died in Hiram, Me., July 20, 1825. CHILDREN. I. Alexander Scammell; born in Kingston, Mass., May 9, i774' died withiii the Revolutionary fortifications at Dorchester, Aug. 28, i775- 2. Capt. Charles Lee; born in Plymouth, Mass., Jan. 26, 1776, died in Hiram, Me., Sept. 29, 1848. 3. Zilpah ; born in Duxbury, Mass., Jan. 6, 1778, was married Jan. i, 1804, to Hon. Stephen Longfellow, and was the mother of Henry Wads worth Longfellow, the poet. She died in Portland, March 12, 185 1. 4. Elizabeth; born in Boston, Sept. 21, 1779, died in Portland, Aug. i, \ 1802. 5. John; born in Plymouth Mass., Sept. i, 1781, graduated at Harvard College in 1800, admitted to the Bar of Cumberland Co., Me., in 1808, died in Hiram, Jan. 22, i860. He was an accomplished scholar and linguist. ^. Lucia; born in Plymouth, Mass., June 12, 1783, died in Portland, Oct. 17, 1864. An elaborate obituary from the pen of Hon. William Willis closed with the following lines : " Of no disorder, of no blast she died. But fell like autumn fruit that mellowed long." 7. Lieut. Henry ; born in Falmouth, (now Portland,) June 31, 17S5. A Lieutenant in the U. S. Navy at the age of nineteen. Killed before Tri poli, Sept. 4, 1804, while aiding in running a torpedo ship into the ene my's fleet. 8. George ; born in Portland, Jan. 6, 1788, died in Philadelphia, April 8, 1816. He "was said to have been one of the best penmen in the U. S. 9. Com. Alexander Scammell ; born in Portland, May 7, 1790. He was for years commodore in the U. S. Navy, and was said to have been one of the finest-looking officers in the service. He died in Washington, D. C, April 5, 1S51. 10. Samuel Bartlett ; born in Portland, Sept. i, 1791, died in Eastport, Me., Oct. 3. 1874. II. Gen. Peleg; born in Portland, Oct. 10, 1793, and was a general in the militia of Maine. He died in Hiram, Me., Jan. 17, 1875. Gen. Wadsworth, the subject of this address, and his excellent wife, had long been members of the Congregational Church. wadsworth family history. 48 The influence of such a man can never die. I am proud to believe that the reputation sustained by my native town for exalted patriotism is largely to be attributed to the fact, that our young men had heard the inspiring story of his heroic deeds in the Revolution, from their grandsires, around their hearth stones, and it formed their first lessons of patriotism as it fell from their mother's lips, mingled with the cradle-hymns of their childhood. One himdred ofour young men — -the flower and bloom and chivalry of Hiram — laid the bright May of youth and the glory of manhood upon the altar of the Union ; and to-day, among the martyred sons of the Republic, forty-two of them are sleeping the heroes' last sleep beneath the sods of the battle-field "where they fell, beside the gloomy prisons where they starved, or on the green hillside of the old homestead, where, weary and worn, they came home to die. In these days of crime in high places, of failure, embezzlement and defalcation, it is refreshing to contemplate the character of a man like Peleg Wadsworth, against wdiom, during his honored career of more than four score years, the voice of scandal Was never raised. Duty was his guiding star. His lofty character, founded on truth, justice and integrity, as upon the Rock of Ages, is still reverenced byhis townsmen and cherished as a pre cious legacy by his posterity. His methods were as stainless as the snow, and his motives as pure and transparent as crystal waters. On a high plateau in the valley of the winding and silvery Saco, whose majestic cataract makes endless melody as its bright waters roll onward to the sea, set like a gem in its circlet of hills and mountains, the old ancestral Wadsworth mansion still stands. On an eminence nearly in the shadow of " the forest primeval," sleeps the honored patriarch among his kindred, well worthy ofthe eulogium upon his tablet, "He was a Patriot, a Philanthropist, and a Christian." Two sons of Gen. Wadsworth were gallant officers in the U. S. Navy, and another served in the war of 181 3. Henry, for whom his nephew, the poet Longfellow was named, was a lieutenant at the age of nineteen ; and was attached to the schooner Scourge in Com. Decatur's expedition before Tripoli in 1804. As he took leave of his friends before embarking a sister remarked, "Henry, I fear we shall soon hear that you are a prisoner." "No, Lucia," he replied with determined emphasis, "you shall never hear that of me." The last entry in his journal before the attack in which he lost his life was this : " We are in daily expectation of the Commodore's arrival from Syracuse, with the gun-boats and bomb-vessels, and then, Tripoli, be on thy o-uard." The story of his heroic death is inscribed on a marble cenotaph erected by his father to his memory in the Eastern Cemetery in Portland. On the southwest face : "In memory of Henry Wadsworth, son of Peleg Wadsworth, Lieut. U. S. Navy, who fell before the walls of Tripoli on the eve of Sept. 4, 1804, in the twentieth year of his age, by the explosion of a 49 wadsv\-orth family history. fire-ship, which he and others gallantly conducted against the enemy. On the northeast face are these lines : " My countiry calls, this world adieu; I have one Ufe : that life I give for you." On the southeast face is an extract from a letter of Com. Preble : " Deter mined at once, they prefer death, and the destruction of the enemy, to cap tivity and torturing slavery." On the northwest face is an extract from a resolution of Congress: "An honor to his country, and an example to all excellent youth." Com. Alexander Scammell Wadsworth, the ninth child of Gen. Wads worth, was a lieutenant in the U. S. Navy at the age of twenty- two. When the Frigate Constitution, '¦^ Old Ironsides," fought her memorable battle in Aug., i8i3, in which she captured the British Frigate Guerierre, Alexander S. Wadsworth was 3d Lieut, on board the victorious ship. The ist Lieut., Morris, was wounded sev'erely early in the action, and Lieut. W^adsworth took his place. On his return to Portland his fellow citizens presented him an elegant sword, in commendation of his brave conduct as an officer. He was an officer on the ship that carried our minister, Hon. Joel Barlow, to France, in 1811 ; and for courtesies received that gentleman presented him a sword. He rose to the rank of commodore. Gen. Peleg Wadsworth, the eleventh child of Gen. Wadsworth, was for many years the wealthiest man and largest land-holder in Hirani ; but his merits rested not upon wealth or the pride of ancestry, but upon his pure life and unswerving integrity. He was a consistent Christian from his youth, and a member of the Congregational Church of Hiram from its foundation. He was a good military officer, was a magistrate for many years, and held other important offices ; and all his business vvas pre-eminently accurate, sys tematic and exact, and his penmanship was as plain as a printed page. He kept a diary and record of the weather for seventy years. He was a success ful farmer, an excellent surveyor of land, and in his youth was a model teacher : teaching a school in his native town in his twelfth year. Zilpah, the eldest daughter of Gen. Wadsworth, was married to Hon. Stephen Longfellow, a distinguished lavvyer of Portland. In her character of rare excellence was combined all that exalts and ennobles the heart of a Christian lady. She also possessed intellectual qualities of a very high order. One fact alone would well cause her name to be spoken with reverence in every civilized land beneath the sun : she was the mother qf Henry Wadsworth Longf elloiv. In conclusion, let us hope that the historian of the Wadsworth family will give due prominence to those who have fought or died for their native land. The Wadsworths of Hirani bore an honorable part in the vvar for the Union. wadsworth family history. 50 Seth enlisted and served in the 17th Reg't Maine Vols, three years. Mar shall L. and Alexander Wadsworth enlisted in the 37th Reg't Maine Vols., and were in the battalion of their regiment, consisting of three hundred and thirty offi cers and privates, who received the thanks of President Lincoln and Secretary Stanton, also bronze medals from Congress, for volunteering, after their term of service expired, to aid in the defence of Washington while the troops from the gar risons "were sent forward to the battle of Gettysburg. Charles Wadsworth Butterfield, whose mother was a Wadsworth, v\-as a volunteer in the 9tli Reg't Maine Vols. , and died in South Carolina from a bullet wound in his lungs. Perchance, the Goddess of Liberty, as she . roams over the sunny plains from which she has so long- been exiled, will pause to weep over the sacred resting place of her brave defender, whicii will never bedewed by a sister's tears or consecrated by a mother's prayers. The Pine Tree State folds notwithin her bosom a martyr more brave, loyal and chivalrous than John C. Wadsworth, of Hiram, an officer of the lytli Reg't U. S. A., who fell at the age of twenty-five, bravidy fighting in the vanguard of Freedom, on the historic sods of Gettysburg. Were vve, his townsmen, to consult our feelings, our tribute would be the sad, silent elo quence of tears. But the Tree of Liberty will grow richer and brighter from the blood by "which it is nourished and the tears by which it is "watered. The wild storm ofthe battle-field beats no more, and Peace, like an angel of mer cy, spreads her bright pinions in our native land, and whispers consolation to the bereaved, that their loved ones have not died in vain. The Union is doubly dear to us, since the best blood of the fathers has been shed in its formation, and that of the sons in its defence. Stronger even than the Constitution are the invisible chords stretching from southern battle-fields to northern homes ; and sorrowing parents feel their hearts drawn tenderly' toward the sunny land whose ever green bosom fur- * Loaned by Houghton, Miffin & Co., Cambridge, authorized publishers of Longfellow's works. HENRY \V.\l>SVVi;)RTH LONGt'ELLOW.'* be 51 wadsworth family history. nishes a sepulchre for their patriot sons. Let us pay our debt of gratitude to the heroic dead by transmitting the story of their valor to our children and our children's children ; and teach them also to be patriots, and guard well the legacy of liberty and union that they have received. Our meeting here has been pleasant, and our parting will be cheered by the hope that we shall meet again. A land of rest is gleaming, where life's sparkling waves roll bright; A land that knows no sorrows, and no darkling shades of night. And the hand of Faith points upward, to the bright and golden shore : May we meet again in heaven to be parted nevermore. i?ili*^ L ' I 111 Jl J T-'.-ng^ h^ 1 jJWulcb i,A B "Walter PMlai icCTirL-ttieong-iiiKlTbTlraitlij JWeaglel ^^^^^ VI. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES CONTINUED. JAMES wadsworth, THE PHILANTHROPIST OF GENESEO. "Wadsworth, James, an American philanthropist, born in Durham, Conn., April 20, 1768, died in Geneseo, N. Y., June 8, 1844. He gradu ated at Yale College in 1787) and in 1790 removed with his brother to the Genesee River, purchasing a large tract of land in what is now the town of Geneseo. In time he became one of the richest land proprietors in New York. He printed and circulated, at his own expense, publications on the subject of education, employed persons to lecture on it, and offered premiums to the to"wns which should first establish school libraries. As early as 181 1 he proposed the establishment of normal schools. He procured the enact ment of the school library law in 1838, founded a library and institution for scientific lectures at Geneseo and endowed it with $10,000, and in his sales of land always stipulated that a tract of 135 acres in each township should be granted free for a church, and another of the same size for a school. His donations to the cause of education exceeded $90,000. His son, James Samuel, born in 1807, distinguished himself by patriotism and philanthropy, and was mortally wounded in the battle of the Wilderness, where he com manded a division. May 6, 1864, and died on the Sth." The above is from Appleton & Co.'s America7i Encyclopedia, and shows the value of this man from a national standpoint ; and a further detailed story of his life in connection with that of his elder brother William, as sub stantially told by Hinman, will be perused with interest. These brothers "were the sons of John Noyes Wadsworth, bf Durham, Conn., descendants of William Wadsworth, the first, of Hartford. During James' collegiate education their father died. He was possessed of a fair estate, though not enough to be considered a competency even in those days. But their enterprise proved to them far more valuable than a patrimonial fortune, with which they might have spent their lives in idleness, or have become politicians, and a blot on the escutcheon ofthe family shield. The ambition of these two brothers induced them to look farther into the 5^ 53 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. future than did most young men of their age at that day in Connecticut. In 1790, or previous, Colonel Jeremiah Wadsworth, of Hartford, a relative of theirs, and a gentleman of great wealth, became interested largely in the wild and uncultivated lands in western New York. In these lands Col. Jeremiah Wadsworth proposed to William and James to become interested, by purchasing so much of them as they might feel enabled, and of the bal ance to become his agents in that (then) distant region. General William, who "was a farmer, might not have been so much startled at the bold propo sition of Col. Wadsworth, but the Hon. James, who had been liberally edu cated, and knew little or nothing of the hardships of a wilderness, or a la boring life, must have been terror-stricken at the idea of .abandoning the home of so honorable an ancestry for the many deprivations of a life in the wilderness. Yet, looking to the future alone, they started in 1790. full of courage, to reach their purchase on the eastem bank of the Genesee River, "where Geneseo is now located. At this time a few detached pieces of land were cleared west of Little Falls, N. Y. The remainder of the way through "which they had to pass was a solitary wilderness, inhabited only by "wild beasts, or, what was "worse, the tribes of the Fiv^e Nation Indians, instigated by English traders. They took with them several laborers from Connecticut, to clear away the timber, erect log houses, and prepare some land to raise crops for the next year. The provisions for this little band of adventurers, with their implements of husbandry, had all to be transported through the trackless wilderness. They ascended the Hudson, then to Schenectady through the woods, then in boats up the Moh.awk Riverj the land but little cleared on either side, until they found a settlement, where they purchased cattle and some other necessaries for their future support and for stock. At this point the party divided, and William with some of his men took the stock they had pur chased through the forest, while James and his party followed the streams, probably with most of the provisions and implements of husbandry. They again met in safety in 'an open field or prairie, near where Geneseo now is. After a long, tedious and dangerous journey they now had arrived at their new home, with their cattle, tools and provisions. The first object was to build a house to shelter them, wdiich they soon did, with no other tools than their axes, and perhaps an auger. They then attacked the forest, and soon got their crops into the ground. But the fever and ague of the new country in the autumn seized their axe-men, which hurried them back to their old settlements in Connecticut ; but the Wadsworths yet remained there, and in the following spring they replaced their axe-men and continued their clear ing. The com they had raised the first year could now be used, bv crush ing it in a rough mortar cut in the stump of an oak, vvith as rough a pestle, as no mills had as yet been built in that section ; but within a few years after WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 54 they erected a grist and saw raill at Geneseo, The duties of the agency of lands and oversight of farming had been performed by both of the brothers ; but the land in that regioii being in the market, and the business increasing, they divided the labor. James took upon himself the duties of the land office while William attended to the agricultural interests. The raising of cattle purchased at the east when" young, grown and fatted at Geneseo, and then taken to some market for sale, was the principal source of profit arising from the farm, as no market could be obtained for many years for grain or other .articles which had to be transported upon wheels. At this time the Wadsworths "were in the far West ; and though Hon. James ^vas a most effi cient agent, he found it e.xtremely difficult to sell and settle his wild lands, as had been the case with other land companies in that region, and in 1796 James Wadsworth was solicited by those interested in western lands to go to England to interest the capitalists of that country in the lands of western New York. Being a gentleman of tall stature, of noble countenance and gentlemanly appearance, he was an honor to his birth-place in the best Eng lish societv, and perhaps the best selection that could have been made for the mission. The immense tract of country held by the tvvo brothers could not all be cultivated for many years. A part of it was improv^ed by themselves, much of it was leased for years for a small consideration, and other parts cultivated on shares yearly. The great farm on the Genesee flat, adjoining the river, containing over two thousand acres, was cultivated and improved as the homestead ofthe Wadsworths. The Messrs. Wadsworth had been probably the largest sheep and wool growers in the United States, and ranked with Gen. Wade Hampton, of S. C, as being at the head of all agricultural pursuits in the country. While Gen. Hampton produced his results by slave labor. Gen. Williani and James Wadsworth produced theirs by free labor, on a farm constantly improving. Hon. James Wadsworth, by the death of his wife, his brother Gen. Wil liam, and an affectionate daughter, was greatly afflicted for several of the closing years of his life. His whole life had been one of industry and care. After this sore affliction in his family in his old age he continued his general oversight of his plantations and other interests. He differed from most men of great fortune. Though he was economical in all his acts, yet he was uni formly the poor man's friend when in distress, and whose merit recommended his wants to Mr. Wadsworth. He was a gentleman of general science ; and was unlike most men whose elementary education closed in a collegiate de gree, if their attention in after life should by chance be turned to agricultural, mercantile, or any other than literary pursuits. He was, strictly speaking, a scientific planter. No man probabl}- in the United States contributed more largely with his pen, his influence and his purse to the interests of common 55 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. schools than did Mr. Wadsworth for several years previous to his death. His contributions so often bestowed for erecting school houses and churches, paying lecturers to instruct the people in his vicinity upon literary subjects, publishing books, &c., and forming libraries, must have, in so long and for tunate a life, been an item in his expenses of no inconsiderable amount. He vvas modest and unostentatious as a public benefactor. Politically, Mr. Wadsworth was in former d.ays a federalist ; but after the political parties abandoned their principles for office, and the name of party became synonymous with office, he took no farther interest in political par ties. Professor Renwick, speaking of Mr. Wadsworth as an improver ofthe breed of cattle and sheep, remarks: "His attention to fine-wooled sheep was governed by practical and judicious views. He had no share in the mania under which Merino rams were sought for at the price of thousands of dollars ; but no sooner did the price fall to reasonable limits than he be came the possessor ofthe largest flock in the state ; and he did not condemn it to the butcher when the unreasonable expectations of sudden and enor mous profits which others entertained were proved to be fallacious." Be sides the neat cattle and sheep, the breeding of mules formed for several years an object of his attention. It might have been expected, that with such extensive concerns to manage as a land agent and landlord, not to men tion the great extent of his own farm, that farms cultivated on a small scale could have created but little intere.st in his heart. But this was not so ; for he delighted in directing the culture of his garden, and in propagating the finest description of fruits adapted to the climate, although he eschewed the costly luxury of the forcing house. One peculiarity marks and distinguishes his possessions, not only from those of small proprietors but from those of the greater part of large land-holders ; this is the manner in which they are studded with trees, isolated and in clumps, or surrounded and divided by belts. In this respect, their aspect is that of the most admired portions of England, with this difference in their favor : that the trees were not planted bythe hand of man, but continue to exhibit the grandeur of form and dimen sions which they had acquired in the primeval forest. In England, accord ing to his own statement, he learned to love trees ere it was too late to pre vent their entire destruction on his own domain by the unsparing axe of the pioneer of civilization. He moreover was taught that a time is finallv reached in the progress of population when timber is of more value than any other product, even of the most fertile arable soils. With his love of the beauty of trees as a mere object of sight, and sense of their productive value, he willingly encountered the prejudice which represents them as in juring the meadow, either for the scythe or for pasture, by their shade. To his surprise, he found no diminution in the product of hay in his sheltered savannah ; while to his stock, in the summer of our climate, the uinbra<)-eous ' (if ' 0. S^^, f^^^^^^u^^rrM--^ WADSWORTH FAMILV HISTORV. 57 shelter proved of incalculable benefit. More particularly, his rich alluvial lands, extended in the form of a peninsula from a narrow isthmus, had been protected from encroachment and from the wash of the river by the native belt of wood which surrounded it. FeW' as are the events which mark epochs in the quiet and successfully industrious life of Mr. Wadsworth, it would be possible to dilate at great length upon these and other points, in which his example and experience might be of great value to the proprietor and cultivator of land. In 1843 he became sensible of a decline in his health. His disorder soon exhibited symptoms wdiich demonstrated its probably incurably nature. The certainty of his dissolution at no distant day becanie apparent to him ; and although he yielded to the wishes of his friends and children, by trying a change of scene and air, he was himself aware how fruitless must be the at tempt. The slow and gradual approach of death he awaited with equanimi ty and fortitude ; and although he no longer manifested his accustomed in terest in his favorite active pursuits, his intercourse with his friends was not devoid of his usual cheerfulness ; whicii was damped rather by their anxieties than by his own. Returning to his residence at Geneseo, he there died on the 7tli of June, 1844. captain SAMUEL WADSWORTH, OF MILTON. The Sudbury fight was a great event in the early annals of New England ; and it was in this fight that the subject of this sketch lost his life, while in command of the colonial troops during the last year of King Philip's war. Of the early life of this valiant soldier we know but little. He was the son of Christopher and Grace Wa,dsworth, of Duxbury, and was probably their eldest child. At the time of his death, in 1676, he is said to have been forty-six years of age. This would make the date of his birth 1630-31, and about two years before Christopher arrived in Duxbury. About his age at death, however, there is an uncertainty ; and he might not have been as old by several years. There are no public records of Duxbury that show he ever lived there, for unfortunately the early records of that town were de stroyed by flre. The first record we have of him is in Bridgewater, then called Duxbury plantation, he being enrolled as a tax payer from 1655 — 65. It was at about the first named date that he married Abigail Lindall, of Duxbury. The lands that he owned in Bridgewater were a portion of the o-rant of his father, Christopher, who was a large proprietor there. Bridge- water then included most of Abington and Hanson, and he owned one sixty- fourth part of this whole tract of country. He came in possession of it in 1644; and the inference is, that Samuel went upon these lands soon after wards. In 1685 Capt. Samuel's share is entered upon the Bridgewater rec- 58 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. ords under the name of Widow Wadsworth ; and in 1686 the name of Timo thy Wadsworth appears, who was Capt. Samuel's son, then a gunsmith in Boston. In "Mitchell's History of Ancient Bridgewater " appears the fol lowing : " Christopher Wadsworth, of Duxbury, was a representative of that town, and one of the original proprietors of Bridgewater ; and Capt. Samuel and Joseph, and their representatives, retained an interest and shares in Bridgewater longer than any of the non-residents." But the slow-going town of Bridgewater was not the place for a man of Capt. Samuel's energy and nerve to spend his days. About this time, 1660, he purchased a beautiful tract of land of several hundred acres in Milton, then a part of Dorchester, within five or six miles of Boston. This land lies on an elevation about midway between the Blue Hills of Milton and Boston, in a direct line. A portion of these paternal acres are still in pos session of his descendants, handed down to the eighth generation. He was a man of means and influence, and took an active part in affairs of both church and .state. His children were six boys and one girl ; and his living descendants by the name of Wadsworth are more numerons than those of any other member of the .second generation. Their names were Ebenezer, 1660, Christopher, 1661, Timothy, 1662, Joseph, 1667, Benjamin, 1670, Abigail, 1673, and John, 1674. His widow survived him many years, retaining the homestead and educating and caring for the welfare of her children. We now come to the crowning event of his life : that of a soldier in the Indian war against- King Philip, the famous Narragansett chief. It com menced in June, 1775. Hewas at this time captain ofthe militia of Milton ; and a militia company in those days meant more than to merely play sol dier. The Indians in all the surrounding country had held a council of war, and had resolved upon the extirpation of the pale faces from the land. It is not easy for us to conceive of the e.xcitement and alarm that prevailed throughout New England, every one being in dread of the " terror by night and of the arrow that flieth by day." The babe was not safe in the cradle nor the mother in her home. The blowing of the wind seemed like the whistling of bullets ; and the war was carried on by stratagem on the part of a relentless foe, who, with the fire-brand, the tomahaw-k and the scalping- knife, spread desolation and terror in every quarter. An Indian named Ne- tus, together with others, who pretended to be friendly, set fire to the dwell ing and other buildings of Mr. Thomas Eames, which were just within the limits of Framingham, within twenty miles of Milton, killed his wife, threw her body into the flames, and carried his nine children into captivity. This barbarous warfare was carried on simultaneously in all parts of tlie settle ment. One town after another was laid in ashes. Brookfield, Springfield, Hadley, Deerfield, Northfield, were attacked, and then Lancaster, Medfield^ Weymouth, Groton, Warwick and Marlborough were assaulted. At Lan- WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 59 caster Mrs. Rowlandson and her children were captured and carried into cap tivity, and the town would have been consumed if Captain Wadsworth had not come in great haste to its relief. Captain Wadsworth had been ordered to repair to Marlborough with fifty soldiers to strengthen the garrison at that place. On his way he marched through Sudbury, and passed the Indians, who were lying concealed in large numbers, but who kept themselves undiscovered. On the next morning, however, they assaulted and burned most of the houses that were on the east side of the river. The people, though greatly distressed, made a vigorous resistance, and being joined by some soldiers from Watertown, under com mand of Capt. Hugh Mason, a check was given to the enemy, so that "those that were gotten over the river to the east side of the town were forced to retreat unto the west side ofthe river, where also several English inhabited." When Capt. Wadsworth reached Marlborough he learned what had be fallen Sudbury ; and although he had marched all the day and night before, and his men were much exhausted, he hastened back with all the speed he could, being accompanied by Captain Brocklebank, together with those that could be taken from the garrison at Marlborough. The latter, indeed, had petitioned the Council that they might be dismissed ; alleging their necessi ties and wants, inasmuch as they had been in the country's service since the ist of January at Narragansett, and within one week after their return had been sent out again, without having had either time or money (save a fort night's pay upon their march) to recruit themselves. But their request had not been granted; for the reason, probably, that they could not be spared. The force arrived in the afternoon within a mile and a half of the town, and the Indians, who had hidden themselves behind the hills, sent out some of their number to cross the march of the whites and decoy them into an am bush. The plot succeeded ; for the savages appearing to fly and to be fright ened, drew on the English, who followed them for some distance into the woods. Here they found themselves suddenly surrounded by more than five hundred ofthe enemy, who, raising the war-hoop, sprang forthwith hideous yells and began to fire upon them. Our soldiers, says Mather, " fought like men, and more than so," and after a desperate struggle they retreated, and succeeded in gaining the westem side of Green hill. Though outnumbered and fatigued they here gallantly defended themselves for four hours, losing only five men, while the Indians lost more than one hundred. Night was now coming on, and their situation becanie perilous. The savages then set fire to the woods, which, as the grass was dry and the wind blew hard, burned with great fierceness, so that our fathers were almost blinded and suffocated by the heat and smoke. They were forced to abandon their posi tion in disorder, whereupon the Indians fell upon them like tigers, and the little band was almost literally cut to pieces. Captain Wadsworth, covered 6o WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. with wounds, was, it is said, among the last that fell, endeavoring to keep his company together and encouraging them to the end ; while, during the terrible encounter, the blasts of Brocklebank's trumpet rang out clear and strong, urging on his men, though the blood "was streaming from his many wounds. Thirty, including these and the two other officers, "were slain on the field, and w'ere buried in a common grave. Only twenty escaped. A fe"vv of them fled to a mill which was fortified but had been deserted. The enemy, supposing that it was strong, did not venture to attack it ; and the soldiers "were afterwards rescued by Captain Prentice and Captain Crowell, who came thither, but not in season to save Captain Wadsworth. Five or six were taken prisoners; and, says Cotton Mather, "that the reader may understand what it is to be taken by such devils incarnate, I shall here in form him : they stripped these unhappy prisoners and caused them to run the gauntlet, and whipped them after a cruel and bloody manner ; then they threw hot ashes upon them, and cutting ofl' collops of their flesh, they put fire into their wounds, and so, with exquisite, leisurely, horrible torments, roasted them out ofthe world."* The date of the battle has from the first been a matter of uncertainty ; and it has ever since been a matter of dispute. We ought not perhaps to be sur prised at this, since the distance from Charlestown and Boston was consider able, the intelligence might be delayed, and different statements inight be made by persons who had different sources of information. In favor of the i8th of April are Hubbard, President Wadsworth, of Harvard College, vvho was pastor of the First Church in Boston, '1696, twenty years after the fight, and Rev. Peter Hobart, of Hingham ; they are followed by Charles Hudson. Those who give the 31st as the true date are General Gookin, the Letters of the Massachusetts Council, a narrative written in Boston in July, 1676, the Roxbury Records, and the Probate Records of Middlesex ; and this date is adopted by Savage, Drake, Barry, Gage, Shattuck, Dexter and others. Gov. Boutwell, in his address at the dedication of the Monument, said : " It mav not be proved that the battle was fought on the iSth, but it is settled that it was fought prevdous to the 3 ist;" and afterwards he maintained thatthe former was the correct date. Dr. Palfrey, in his History, records the defeat of Captain Wadsworth as having occurred April 20th, thus giving an inter mediate day, w-hile in his Abridgement it is set down as on the i8th. Since our most impartial historians thus differ, it seems likely that the exact date must ever remain an open question. -j- * Mather's Magnalia, i, 494. t The fullest discussion of this subject, with an elaborate report upon it, may be found in the New England Hist, and Gen. Reg., vii, 221; xx, 135, 341. See also Savage's Gen. Dictiona ry, iv, 380; Hudson's Hist, of Marlborough,^, -jt^: Bar ifs Hist. 0/ yl/ajj., i, 43S ; Palfrefs Hist, of New England, iii. 192. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. The slaughter of the brave men who fell on these heights was felt as a se vere loss to the country. Governor Winslow, in a letter which is still pre served at the State House, says : " God is still writing bitter things against us. The Lord help us to make a good improvement of every dispensation."* Even the friendly Indian soldiers, who came upon the battle-ground the next day, wept when they saw so many English lying dead among the slain. The t"wo principal officers especially, who were both forty-six years of age at the time of their death, were most highly esteemed for their character as well as services. " Worthy and pious captains," they are called ; " men for piety, prudence and courage eminent, and much lamented." Capt. Samuel Wads worth is spoken of as "that resolute, stout-hearted soldier," " one worthy to live in our history under the name of a good man ; " and Captain Saniuel Brocklebank is described as " a godly and choice-spirited man." There were also killed in the fight, Lieut. John Sharpe, of Brookline, Lieut. Sam uel Gardner, of Roxbury, and others, " as brave soldiers as any were ever employed in the present service."! Besides these, were Josiah Nowell, a friendly Indian, and John Tahatta, a sagamore or chief of second rank, both of whom were mortally wounded. On the receipt of the news of this disaster the Governor and Council di rected that forty troopers from Suffolk and as many from Middlesex, well accoutred and completely armed, should march to Sudbury and discover where the Indians might be ; and if they found them going in the direction of either Concord or Medfield, that they should visit those places and report forthwith their condition and the enemy's movements. After this, Ply mouth, Bridgewater and Scituate were assailed. But the war had culminated. The tide of success now turned against the Indians. Philip's influence began to wane. His resources were exhausted, his allies upbraided and deserted him, his enemies increased, and he retired to Mount Hope only to find it "Mount Misery" and " Mount Confusion." Here hewas surrounded by his pursuers, and his wife and son were captured. Driven into a swamp, he was finally shot by one of his own race, in fulfillment of his prediction that no Englishman should ever kill him. Thus the sachem of Pokanoket, the chief of the Wampanoags, who had been the terror of New England, per ished, Aug. 1 2th, falling upon his face in mud and water, with his gun un der him. In a picture of him, which may be seen in Bancroft's history, he is rep resented as having a large frame and stalwart limbs, a high forehead and piercing eyes, standing with his arms crossed in an attitude of independence, * Mass. Archives, vol. Ixviii, p. 243. t Hubbard adds : " Thus, as in former attempts of like nature, too much courage and eager ness in pursuit of the Enemy hath added another fatal blow to this poor Country." 62 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. and looking like a wily and formidable foe.* He was terribly and justly feared ; and though conflicts continued after his death, the prestige and power of his tribe were broken. During the year, the colony lost six hun dred of its best men ; so that there was scarcely a family whicii was not in mouming. Thirteen towns were entirely destroyed, and many more suffered from pillage and depredation. The expense of the war, including losses, has been estimated at no less than half a million dollars : no small sum for those days, and, in proportion to the wealth of the country at the time, as great as that which a century later was the price of our national indepen dence. The first monument erected on the battle-field was placed there by Presi dent Wadsworth, of Harvard College, son of Capt. Samuel Wadsworth. This monument was falling to decay, and many individuals felt that something should be done to preserve it. The attention of the town of Sudbury was first called to it by an article in the warrant, as follows : " To see if the town will take any measures to rebuild the monument over the reniains of Captain Wadsworth and his men, who were killed by the Indians near Green Hill." The meeting at which action was taken on this article was holden on the loth of November, 1851, and a committee of twenty-five were chosen to investi gate the subject and report at a future meeting. On the 36th of January, 1852, the committee made a partial report, and were instructed to petition the Legislature for aid in the erection of a monument. In accordance with these instructions, the committee of the town presented their petition, and were heard by the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom the petition was referred. A resolve was reported, appropriating five hundred dollars towards defraying the expense of repairing or rebuilding in a substantial manner the monument in the tovvn of Sudbury, erected by President Wadsworth, of Harvard College, about the year 1730,10 the memory of Captain Samuel Wad.sworth and a large number of other officers and soldiers in the service of the colony, who were slain upon the spot marked by the monument on the i8th of April, 1676, in the defence of that town against the Indians. The committee say in their report, by way of urging the passage of the re solve, " Itwould be an indelible stain upon the escutcheon of Massachusetts and a source of the deepest mortification to her sons, if a single spark of patriotic feeling remained in their bosoms, if these sacred memorials of her past history were permitted to go to destruction niercly because their preser- v-ation would involve the expenditure of a few paltry dollars from the public treasury. The resolve was passed by the Legislature, and the mone}- expended under * Bancroft's Hist, of U. S., tenth ed., 1844, ii, 109. Philip appears far less dignified and commanding in the likeness which "U'as originally published by Church, and which is prefixed to Drake's Indian Biography. WADSWORTH FA.MILY HISTORY. 63 the direction of His Excellency the Governor, in connectioii with a commit tee of the town of Sudbury. The monument, together with a road leading to the spot, was completed at an expense of nearly two thousand dollars. The amount above the gift of the State was appropriated by the town. On the 33d of November, 1853, the monument was dedicated. The reniains ofthe an cient dead were taken from their former grave and placed in boxes. Portions of twenty-nine skeletons, corresponding to the number recorded as buried there, were found. The bones were in a re markable state of preservation, some of them bearing marks of blows that were giv-eii two hundred years ago. An his torical address was delivered by his Ex cellency, Geo S. Boutwell, then Govern or of the Commonwealth. The boxes containing the remains were placed in the vault beneath the monument, the aperture was closed, and the ancient slab erected by President Wadsworth placed ill front. On the i8thof April, 1876, the town of .Sudbury appropriately celebrated the bi-centennial anniversary of the battle of Green Hill. Capt. Edwin D. Wadsworth, now a resident of Milton, was present, and delivered a short his torical address to this sentiment : " The Name of Wadsworth — Cherished in honor and affection by the people of Sudbury for services upon the battle-field, and by the people of Massachusetts for services in the halls of learning." VtONUMENT AT GREEN HILL, SUDBURY. REV. LEMUEL WADSWORTH, OF BROOKLINE, N. H. Of the Stoughton branch of the Wadsworths that comprise Ensign George Wadsworth and his descendants, there has been but one regularly ordained minister ofthe Gospel, and that one is Rev. Lemuel, of Brookline. This man was the son of Recompense and grandson of Ensign George Wads worth. This Stoughton progenitor was of the Captain Samuel branch, of Milton, being fourth in line from Christopher, as follows: Christopher, Sam nel, Ebenezer, George. Ebenezer (deacon), of Milton, vvas Capt. Samuel's eldest son ; and he (Ebenezer), as well as being the father of George, had also a son named Recompense, who vvas the father of Jonathan, of Becket, 64 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. and David, of Grafton, who raay be termed patriarchs in their way, and "who have a numerous progeny to rise up and call them blessed. Ensign George had three sons, all of whom lived in Stoughton, viz. : Christopher, Recom pense and John. His second son, Recompense, was the father ofthe subject of this sketch. Rev. Lemuel was the son of respectable but not "wealthy parents, born March 9, i'j6c). In the early part of his life he possessed no greater advan tages for an education than were common at that time to all classes. His circumstances did not allow him to follow his strong inclination to obtain a collegiate education until his time "was his own. Then, under many forbid ding circumstances and embarrassments, he applied himself to study with resolution. With a little charitable aid, but principally by his own exertions, he maintained himself when fitting for college and through the course of his studies. While a member of college he conducted himself "with such regu larity, sobriety, and meekness, such unassuming manners and close applica tion, as to gain the esteem of the officers and of his fellow students. At the age of twenty-four he graduated from Brown University, in Providence, in 1793, and without delay applied himself to the study of divinity. He soon became a candidate for the gospel ministry, the object for "which he had la bored to qualify himself. Divine Providence directed hira to Brookline, N. H., then called Raby, and after preaching a suitable tirae for the people to become acquainted with his gifts, and a church being formed, he received the almost unanimous call of the church and town to settle as their minister. He was ordained Oct. 11, 1797. From that time he continued to labor aniong them and enjoyed the high esteem of his people until suddenly removed by death, Nov. 25, 1817. It was in the milder virtues of meekness, huraility, gentleness, condescen sion, filial piety, brotherly love and Christian kindness that Mr. Wadsworth shone with distinguished brightness. He was examplary in his life, and a pattem of Christian forbearance and forgiveness. Philanthrophy and kind ness were congenial to his heart. His liberality to the poor was to the ut raost of, if not beyond, his ability. His filial piety and brotherly afiection shone brightly in his tender care and liberal support of an aged mother and helpless sister to the close of their lives. His own pains and infirmities he bore with patience and resignation ; and as the time of his departure ap proached, his hopes of immortality were strong and full. Mr. Wadsworth was great because of his steady purpose and earnest, con sistent zeal. He was the first minister of the settlement, and his life-work was ainong the people in that locality. His memory is cherished as one of the fathers of that town. His entire energies and force were spent in one direction — that of building up the settlement and advancing the welfare of hig people. In his conversation he was vivacious and witty, and his pres- WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 6 5 ence was always felt at the ministerial conferences, where he is accredited as being the butt of several capital jokes aniong his clerical contemporaries. His wife was a Stoughton lady. Miss Abigail Talbot. They had no chil dren. She survived him and married a second husband, named Sawtelle, who died soon afterwards. She lived till over ninety years of age. The town of Brookline erected a monument to their memory in the cemetery on the shores of Potanapo Pond, a little way west from the centre of the town. REV. CHARLES WADSWORTH, OF NEW YORK. There is nothing that ennobles our conceptions of human character more than to recite the story of one who, through the grace of God, obtains a tri umph over himself. It is a greater victory than the defeat of an enemy on the field of battle ; and if there has been one niember of our family of whom it might be said, that he "v\^on a triumph through sincerity and honest convic tions, it can safely be accredited to the Rev. Charles Wadsworth, of Mar cellus, New York. This eminent Divdne, and sincere Christian raan, was a descendant of Wil liam Wadsworth. He was born in Hartford, 1794, and was the fourth son of Samuel and Patience Wadsworth, of that place. His parents died when he was but six years old, and he was left to brave life's ills and bear life's burdens with no father's hand to help, no mother's love to cheer and bless. He lived with a kind uncle till he was old enough to care for himself. At the age of seventeen years he experienced a Christian's hope, and joined the Presbyterian church. He commenced a course of classical and theological study, but was com pelled by ill health to give it up. But he must preach ; so, struggling almost against hope, he persevered in his work, pursuing his studies as he had strength under Rev. Dr. Perkins, and was at last, after many years of toil, licensed to preach by the Hartford Association, of which Dr. Joel Hawes was one of the leading members, and with whom he maintained a life-long friendship. For many years he labored earnestly as an evangelist, preaching largely in revival services for ministers in their different congregations. For this work his earnest, glowdng temperament peculiarly fitted him, suppleraented, as it was, by a royal gift of extemporaneous speaking of remarkable power, and ruled by a sturdy common sense and a judgment of men and measures very seldom at fault. Constant exercise of these gifts in his early New Eng land home taught hira how to reach the hearts of men, and laid the founda tion for his subsequent usefulness and success in the arduous vvork of a reg ular pastorate. 66 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Meanwhile he had found the comfort and joy a Christian man realizes, who, obtaining favor of the Lord, secures a loving and faithful wife. He was married, Oct. i, 1814, to Miss Mary Carter, of Glastenbury, Conn. The happiness resulting from this union "was soon broken by her early death, by whicii he was left with two little_^ ones, one of whom, a son, died in infancy, the other afterwards raarried Mr. E. T. Huntington, of Rochester, New York. In March, 1824, Mr. Wadsworth began to preach at Richfield Springs, N. Y. The people then had no church organization or house of worship. He soon secured the forraer, and set himself vigorously to the task of erect ing the latter. In labors, he was abundant. In addition to the care of his church at Richfield Springs, Columbia and Warren were also the scene of his unwearied toils for the Master he loved. He preached constantly in country school-houses, reaching his preaching places through the drifted snows of winter, speaking in badly warmed, worse ventilated rooms, from which exposure he contracted the asthma, wdiich followed hira the rest of his life. In October, 1S34, he w^as married to his second wife. Miss Tryphena E. Isham, of East Hartford, Conn., who, during his long ministerial life of fifty- four years, proved a helpmate indeed, gentle, sincere, constant in all the ser vices of affection a Christian woraan renders the husband she loves. Five years were passed in this first pastoral charge at Richfield Springs. Here were born two daughters, the care of whora, with the daughter by his first wife, proved his ability to rule well his own house. He was accus tomed to prompt obedience ; and a word or a look was usually sufficient to control the children conimitted to his care. Froni Richfield Springs, Providence led the way to Buel. He was in stalled as pastor of the church by the Presbytery of Otsego, September 34, 1828, having that day been received by the Presbytery from the Oneida As sociation. Here he continued his work for four years ; the shortest period he was over one church during his ministry. This was long enough, how ever, to leave there an irapression for good which is not yet forgotten ; and where he was blessed by the addition of tvvo sons to his family. In 1832, Mr. Wadsworth was invited to the church at Carlisle, and was disraissed to the Presbytery of Albany on June 27th of that year, where he remained twelve years ; the longest time he preached continuously for one people. The results of his work in this parish will not be fullv known till eternity shall reveal them. One of the most powerful revivals of his minis try was here enjoyed, when over one hundred members were added to the church. The striking incidents of this work of grace were delightful raera ories to the faithful pastor, and often alluded to by him in later years. Stal wart men, under deep conviction of sin, came staggering up the broad aisle WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 67 ofthe church, asking, with strong crying and tears, " What must I do to be saved.?" So powerfully did the Fioly Spirit move upon the hearts of the impenitent, that one man in driving home was compelled by his anguish of mind, in view of sin, to kneel down by his wagon in the muddy road and pray for mercy. It was Mr. Wadsworth's invariable rule in conducting his revival services to bring the meetings to a close at nine o'clock ever}- evening, in order that the people might not be worn out by the excitement and want of rest. One evening upon dismissing his congregation he asked the members of the church to spend an hour in secret prayer for the conversion of those who "were under conviction. So intense was the interest on the part of Chris tians, that one man, unable to sleep, spent the whole night in prayer for the salvation of others. At Carlisle the household "was enlarged by the coming of two sons and one daughter. Convinced that his usefulness in the ministry would be increased by entering a new parish, this one was given up in 1S44. Going from these scenes of toil in the Master's service at Carlisle, so richly blessed, Mr. Wadsworth passed seven years at Westford in equally laborious, if not so signally favored "work. He returned to the Presbytery of Otsego in June, 1S45, and remained a member of it till he went to the General As sembly and Church of the First-born, whose names are written on high. The same fidelity to the church marked his ministrations in the pulpit ; and his pastoral visits here, as in all his congregations, greatly augmented the value of his services. In this parish a daughter, the youngest child, was born; and here a beloved son, Henry Martyn, at the age of fourteen years, was taken by the Good Shepherd to His fold above. While here he became convinced that his health demanded an entire cessation from his unremitted labor for thirty years in the ministry, and he accordingly resigned his charge, to retire, as he supposed, from active duty. But the Master had more good for him yet to do. In 1853 he was waited on by a comraittee frora his first parish, Richfield Springs, who importuned hira to again preach for the church he had organ ized, and with which he commenced his pastoral work. His reply was char acteristic. " You need a whole minister; I am now not half a minister." But the committee answered, " We will take the half if we cannot get the whole ;" and so he was once more with his old people, For five years, al most six, he broke to them the bread of life, and then, in the wisdom ofthe Master, his pastoral life ceased among the people where thirty-five years be fore it beo-an — his first and his last settleraent. Worn out in the servdce of the Saviour he loved, he gave up his church and relinquished his active work. To those who love to mark the dealings of Providence with each believer, it will show new proofs of His care, that the young man of whom others said, " he will not live six months in the ministry," should have had 68 WADSW^ORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Strength from God to actually work as a settled pastor more than an entire generation,. and should have filled out fifty-four years as a preacher of the Gospel before his Master called him up higher. Having determined to relinquish his activ^e, ministerial work, Mr. Wads worth removed, in 1859, to Cherry Valley, N. Y., where for nine years he raade his home. Here, as the state of his health permitted, he occasionally preached ; and during the final struggles against slavery, "was an enthusiastic supporter of the Government. Though debarred by his increasing infirmities frora speaking in public, yet his prayers went up "without ceasing for the cause of human liberty and righteous rule. In 1868 he removed to Butternuts with his youngest daughter, where, be ing somewhat improved in health, he supplied the pulpit, then vacant, for three months. This was his last eflbrt at consecutive service ; and the vet eran of more than three-score-and-ten felt that he could do but little raore in the pulpit for the Saviour he loved. In 1871 he renioved to Gloversville, N. Y., and "while visiting his daughter in Syracuse, preached his last sermon, saying tenderly at that sei-vice, that it was " in all probability his last raessage from his Master." He spent a year in Syracuse, at the home of his daughter, then a year again in Gloversville, when he once more went to Marcellus, as he supposed, only for a visit. But in the watchful ordering of the same loving Providence who had so often shown him such marked favor, he was here to spend the evening of his days. He peacefully slept his last sleep July 15, 1878, being in the eighty-fifth year of his age. Rev. Jaraes A. Skinner, of Syracuse, preached his funeral sermon, from wdiich we have raade liberal extracts in this sketch. In closing his discourse he recited the following hymn, prefacing it with the remark, that " he (meaning the deceased) now knows all that these words mean, better even than did the poet himself." " I thank Thee, Lord, for using me For Thee to work and speak; However trembling is the hand. The voice however weak. " For those to whom, through me. Thou hast Some heavenly guidance given ; For some, it may be, saved from death. And some brought nearer heaven. " Oh ! honor higher, truer far. Than earthly fame could bring. Thus to be used in work like this, So long, by such a King. " A blunted sword, a rusty spear. Which only He could wield ; ,\ broken sickle in His hand. To reap His harvest field ! , WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTOR'i'; 69 REV. BENJAMIN WADSWORTH, D.D., OF BOSTON. No person who has borne the name of Wadsworth in this country deserves a more complimentary eulogy for real worth than the subject of this sketch. Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth, D.D., twelve years president of Harvard Col lege. Benjamin was the fifth son of Captain Samuel, of Milton, and grand son of Christopher ist, of Duxbury. His father was killed fighting Indians at Sudbury, wdien Benjamin was but seven years old. The family met "with a severe loss a few weeks before he was born ; the dwelling house in vvhich they lived taking fire in the night time and burning to the ground. A few articles of household furniture and clothing were saved, and as a temporary shelter while a new house was being erected, the faraily resided in the barn ; and here the future college president was born, in the year 1669. He lived at home and obtained his preparatory education in the schools in the vicinity of Boston till he entered Harvard, where he maintained a highly respectable standing, and graduated inthe class of 1690. He was now twenty-one years old. For the three succeeding years he devoted his time to the study of the ology, and ill November, 1693, he received a license to preach the Gospel, and was invited to become assistant teacher in the First Church, in Boston. This call he accepted, vvith the understanding that he should preach once a month. He continued in this capacity until September, 1696, when he was fully inducted into his office by the neighboring ministers as colleague w-ith Rev. Messrs. Allen and Bailey. Mr. Bailey lived but a short time, and IMr. Allen retired in a few years, and Rev. Mr. Bridge was elected as an assist ant pastor, 1705. In 1717 Rev. Mr. Foxcroft was elected an assistant pas tor. Rev. Mr. Wadsworth remaining as pastor until he was elected president of Harvard College, having served the church for a term of twenty-nine years. A detailed account of his seTvices while connected with this church would of itself fill a volume. The church was large, influential and power ful, and his duties while pastor were many. During his pastorate the church edifice, which was then on State Street, was burned down, and Mr. Wads worth was foremost in obtaining subscriptions and carrying forward the work of the erection of a new edifice. Multitudes were converted under his min istrations and found the " new life," and the marriages he solemnized and funerals he attended were reckoned by the hundreds yearly. Nor was his presence felt in religious circles alone ; he was active in colonial affairs, and to him, in 169S, was confided the trust of representing the ?vlassachusetts colony in the Congress at Albany. After the death of President Leverett of Harvard College, in 1734, consid erable difficulty was experienced in regard to the appointment of a successor ; and the college actually remained without a president somewhat more than a year. At length, in June, 1725, Mr. Wadsworth was chosen to fill the office ; 70 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. and though it was a great sacrifice to him to leave his flock, and an equal sacrifice to them to jDart with him, yet, from considerations of duty, they mu tually agreed to a separation ; and they parted, not indeed without delibera tion and prayer, but without the formality ofa dismissing council. He con tinued to preach to thera, in his tum, for some time after his removal to Cambridge; and he ever afterwards retained their friendship, and, at his death, left a legacy to the poor of the church. His inauguration as president took place on Commencement day, July 7, 1725. The Lieutenant Governor having, in due form, invested him with the authority of president, he returned the following answer : "I thankfully acknowledge the respect shown me by the Reverend Corporation, especially by your Honour, and the Honoured and Reverend Overseers. I freely own myself unworthy of the honour to which I am called. But I think the call of Providence (which I desire to eye in all things) is so loud and plain that I dare not refuse it. I desire to have my whole depend ence on the great God my Saviour, for all the wisdom and grace needful for me in this weighty service. I hope, by his help, I shall show all proper allegiance to our Sovereign Lord, King George, and obedience to his laws in this Province, and endeavour to promote the same among all I shall be concerned with. I shall endeavour to take the best care I can of the Col lege, directing and ordering the members and affairs of it, according to the constitution, laws and statutes thereof. I desire the earnest prayers of God's people, that the God of all grace would make me faithful and successful, in the very great service I am called to." It was not long after he entered upon the duties of the presidency before his health becaine seriously impaired ; and, during the rest of his life, it could scarcely be said that he was ever otherwise than an invalid. He, however, by husbanding his strength to the utmost, w'as enabled to discharge his official duties without much interruption, besides devoting a good deal of time to study. He was confined at the last for a few weeks only to his sick charaber, during which tirae he enjoyed, in a high degree, the gracious pres ence of his Redeemer. The Rev. Mr. Foxcroft, who had been his colleague in the First Church in Boston, thus describes his closing scene, in a sermon occasioned by his deatii : "The Lord stood with him in his last encounters, and strengthened him on the bed of lan guishing, with strength in his soul. As his outward man perished, the inward man was re newed, day by day ; for which cause he fainted not ; but lay calm and patient, strong in faith and full of humble submission; desiring to depart and be with Christ, and wishing the blessed time might be hastened, yet still resigned to the will of his Heavenly Father. Favoured with living comforts in his expiring moments, he could and did, with a lively hope, commit his soul into the hands of his dear Redeemer, in whom he had believed, and whom he had preached and served; leaving his dying testimony for Christ, his truths and w.ays; trembling for the ark of God, and praying for the peace of Jerusalem, commending all about him to God and to the word of his grace, and expressing the best wishes in solemn manner for one and another that made their respectful visits to him." He died March 16, 1737, inthe sixty-eighth year of his age, and the twelfth year of his presidency. At his funeral, which was solemnized vvith appro- WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 71 priate honors, Mr. Tutor Flint delivered an eloquent and pathetic oration in Latin, whicii was published. Doctors Sewall, Appleton and Wigglesworth preached on the occasion of his death at Cambridge, and Mr. Foxcroft at Boston ; and the several discourses were printed. The followdng is a list of President Wadsworth's publications : — -An Artil lery Election Sermon, 1700. A Sermon on Mutual Love and Peace aniong Chris tians, 1700. Exhortations to Piety, 1702. Men worse in their carriage to God than to one another : Psalras sung with grace in the heart : A pious tongue, an eiirich- • ing treasure : — Three Ser mons, 1706. Great and last judgment : in several Ser mons, 1709. An Essay to do Good, by a dissuasive from tavern haunting and excessive drinking ; with a Lecture Sermon, 17 10. A Sermon on Assembling at the House of God, 1710. The Highest dwelling with the Lowest : A Sermon, 1711. Five Sermons : viz. the first on the 30th of Sep tember, 1 71 1 — being the last delivered in the old nieeting house, which was burnt, Oct. 2, 1711 ; the second, at the South ineeting house in Boston, on the 7th of Oct., 171 1 — being the first Lord's day after the fire ; the third, on the i8th of December, 171 1 — being a Fast kept by the old church, occa sioned by the buming of their meeting house ; the fourth, on the 3d of May, 1 713 — being the first inthe Brick nieeting house, where the forraer was burnt; the fifth, on the 12th of November, 1713 — being a Thanksgiving Sermon for God's goodness in providing a new meeting house for the old church : with a preface, giving some account of the fire. Fraud and Injus tice Detected and Condemned : A Sermon, 171 1. The Well Ordered Fami ly : A Sermon, 1712. Explanation of the Assembly's Catechism, 1714. A Help to get Knowledge,. 1714- Advice to the Sick and Well, 1714. Early Seeking of God Earnestly Recommended, in two Sermons, 1715. Invitation to the Gospel Feast: eleven Sermons, 1715. The Saints Prayer to Escape REV. BENJAMIN WADSWORTH, D.D. 73 WADSW'ORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Temptation : A Sermon, 1715. A Discourse on the Deatii of Isaac Adding ton, 1715. Election Sermon, 1716. The Churches Shall Know that Christ Searches the Heart: A Fast Sermon, 171 7. Twelve Serraons on Various Subjects, 1717. Essay for Spreading the Gospel into Ignorant Places : A Sermon, 1718. Constant Preparedness for Death a Constant Duty : A Ser mon at Boston, 1718. Fei-vent Zeal against Flagrant Wickedness : A Lec ture at Boston, 1718. Benefits of a Good and Mischiefs of an Evil Con science, in fourteen Sermons, 1719. The Gospel not Opposed but by the Devil and Alen's Lusts: Lecture Sermon at Boston, 1719- Viscious Courses procuring Poverty, Described and Condemned : A Lecture Sermon at Bos ton, 1719. Some Considerations about Baptisra, managed by way of Dia logue between a minister and his neighbor, 1719. The Lord's Day proved to be the Christian Sabbath, 1730. Guide for the Doubting and Cordial for the Fainting Saint, 1730. Faithful Warnings against Bad Company : A Ser mon, 1733. Christ's Fan in His Hand, 1733. Imitation of Christ a Chris tian Duty, 1732. A Dialogue between a Islinister and his Neighbor on the Lord's Supper, 1734. Survivdng Servants of God carrying on the Work of the Deceased : A Sermon at Cambridge on the Death of President Leverett, 1724. It is Honourable, not Shameful, to Suffer- A Sermon, 1735. None but the Righteous Saved. Dr. Se-wall, in his sermon occasioned by President Wadsworth's death, thus describes his character : — " Of him, a Reverend person acquainted vi'ith him from his youth, testifieth, ' that in his early youth he was singularly grave but affable, meek but manly, reverend to his superiors, courteous to his juniors, prudent in all his behaviour; a hard student, a good scholar, and ever esteemed to be sincerely pious.' ***** j-j jg f^iyorite study was divinity : and it must be acknowledged that he Has an orthodox and judicious divine, well accomplished ¦and spirited for the work of the ministry. This, his labours with his beloved flock, and his printed works testify. His prayers were devout and fervent. His sermons were delivered from a strong and faithful memory; and often with that affection vvhich had an happy tendency, by God's blessing, to enkindle the Hke flame in the hearts of his hearers. His preaching was plain and practical, scriptural and powerful. In doctrine he shov\'ed uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, sound speech that cannot be condemned. And if you consider him as a textuary, I suppose it will be granted that he was second to few, if any; having laid up God's word in his heart, and being able to bring forth out of his good treasure in a rich abundance. He was diligent to know the state of his flock and looked well to them, feeding both the sheep and lambs, from love to Christ. He taught publicly and from house to house. He visited the fatherless and the widows in their affliction; and was ready to show his pious and charitable compassions to the souls and bodies of men, as their circurastances called for it. And in other instances of pure and undefiled religion was it his care to live as well as preach the Gospel. Being an excellent Christian he might v\-ith propriety use those words, ' Be ye foUov^'ers of me, c\ en as I also am of Christ. Being an example of the beUevers in word, in conversation, in spirit, in faith, in purity.' " Nor were his cares and labours confined to his own flock. The care of other churches came upon him; and he \^-as ready, as there was occasion, to show his zealous affection for the Wadsworth family history. 73 interests of Christ's kingdom among us. Yea, his heart was much engaged in sending the Gospel to dark places, destitute of so great a blessing; and he employed an active hand in that excellent v\ ork. " He was held in esteem for his prudent and faithful advice in cases of conscience, and other difficult matters. And we may novv justly take up that lament.ation, Isaiah iii: 12. — 'Behold the Lord, the Lord of Hosts doth take away — the Prophet and the Prudent and the An cient.' " His translation to the President's chair in the College was in the decline of life; and it is thought that when entering upon a work new and difficult, vvith too intense labour and close application, he broke his constitution. However, under this great disadvantage, his zeal for the glory of God, and great regard for the welfare of the College, carried him almost beyond him self; so that I think I may say, that to his power, yea, and beyond his power, he was willing to spend and be spent in the service of that Society. He was constant, when the state of his health would in any measure allow of it, in performing the religious exercises of the Hall; and laborious in them — often expounding the Scriptures. And how careful and concerned was he that the College might receive damage in none of its interests ! How unwearied in attend ing the business of it even when his bodily infirmities urged him to spare himself ! For the proof of these things, I might appeal to the witnesses here present, and to the books and records of the College, where, if I mistake not, stand some peculiar monuments of his laborious diligence. Indeed, I cannot but apprehend that the power of God was magnified in his weak ness; in that, under such frequent returns of pain, he was so far strengthened and spirited to his work; particularly in the extrerae cold of the last vrinter." JMr. Wadsworth, as has already been remarked, was but seven years old at the time of his father's death. Yet after he arrived at manhood and had commenced life for himself, he cadsed to be erected at Sudbury, at his own expense, a suitable monument over his father's remains, to commemorate the events of the battle. This monument stood until the State and town of Sudbury erected the present obelisk, a cut of which is shown on page 63 of this work. In 1696 he niarried Ruth Boardman, who survived hira, but had no chil dren. " He left behind a character in which there appears rauch to love and respect, and, to human eyes, nothing to condemn." The likeness shown on page 71 was engrav-ed from a portrait-painting now suspended in Sanders' Theatre building, Cambridge, and was kindly loaned by President Eliot for this work. The year after Mr. Wadsworth was inducted into the presidency of Fiarvard College, the Legislature, being well satisfied with the condition of affairs at the institution, made an appropriation for a president's house, which was shortly erected, and occupied by him during the remainder of his life. It is still standing and is known as the Wadsworth house, and is now used for students' lodgings. By his will, dated Feb. 1736-37, he distributed his estate, naming as lega tees his wife Ruth, brothers Timothy aud Joseph, and Andrew Boardman, who by special direction vvas to be regarded as one of his natural brothers, his sister Ruth, wife of Bryant Parrott, Esq., and also the wives of his de- 74 wadsworth family history. ceased brothers, Ebenezer and John. He also left a legacy to Harvard Col lege and to the First Church in Boston. REV. BENJAMIN W^ adsworth,, D.D. , OF DANVERS, MASS. Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth, D.D., was born at Milton Mass., July 29, 1750, and graduated at Harvard University 1769. He died in 1826, after having been settled in Danvers fifty-three years. He published seven or eight sermons on different topics, and long occupied a distinguished position in the town and araong his clerical brethren. During his ministry he bap tized sixty-eight adults and eight hundred and ten children, and admitted two hundred and sixty members into the church. His published v^'orks are as follows : A Sermon on the Deatii of Hon. Samuel Holton ; A Sermon on the Death of Dr. Cutler, of Hamilton ; Thanksgiving Sermon, February 19, 1795 ; Eulogy on Washington, Feb. 22, 1800; Dedication Sermon, Nov. 20, 1806 ; A Sermon before the Bible Society of Salem and vdcinity, 1815 ; Dis course before the Society for Suppression of Intemperance ; A Charge at the Ordination of S. Gile., and Right Hand of Fellowship addressed to D. Story. He was called to the First Church in Danvers, Mass., September, 1773, and was ordained December 23, the same year. The followdng were the exercises : Introductory prayer by Rev. Mr. Holt, of the South parish ; ser mon by Rev. Mr. Robbins, of Milton ; charge and prayer by Rev. Mr. Mor rill, of Wilmington ; right hand of fellowship by Rev. Mr. Smith, of Mid dleton ; and concluding prayer by Rev. Mr. Swain, of Wenhara. Watts' hyrans "were used on this occasion, and considering their pleasing effect, the church voted to try them for eight Sundays. " Hanson's History of Dan vers " speaks of this affair as follows : " The ordination was a scene of great joy. All the houses in the parish were thrown open, different kinds of liquor flowed in every direction, feasting and mirth prevailed, and, on the authority of Hon. Judge Holton, one man wore out a pair of new boots in dancing on the sanded floor. Although mid-winter, the air was mild and genial, and during the ordination services the church windows were thrown open." In connection wdth these scenes it should be remarked, that this church, previous to the ordination of Mr. Wadsworth, had been in great disorder for more than a generation. The church was said to have been in the condition described in I Cor. i, ii. It was here that some of the horrid scenes con nected with Salem witchcraft were witnessed, and wa-angle and division in sentiraent had been the order for a long time. But with the advent of Mr. Wadsworth harmony vv^as restored and the church resumed its proper atti tude ; and to him largely belongs the credit of bringing order out of chaos. He left a legacy of fifteen hundred dollars to the church. He died filled with the ,..0^-' BRIG. GEN. JAMES S.^-VADSWOEJrH- wadsworth family history. 75 love of Jesus and full of honors. A burial place in the town is now known as the Wadsworth Cemetery. His published works show him to be a man of broad practical common sense, and one who accomplished a vast amount of good to his fellow men. A monument in the above mentioned cemetery bears the following fitting inscription : " Consecrated to the raeraory of Benjamin Wadsworth, D.D., a tender, faithful husband and father, a valuable friend and judicious counsellor, an examplary Christian and distinguished public servant ofthe Prince of Peace, who entered unto his rest Jan. i8, 1826, inthe 76th year of his age and 54th year of his ministry in this place. 'T is great to pause and think in what a brighter "world than this his spirit shines." GEN. JAMES S. WADSWORTH, OF GENESEO, N. Y. There has no man lived by the name of Wadsworth in the memory of the present generation who achieved the national fame and glory of Gen. James Samuel ^Vadsworth, of Geneseo, N. Y. He was born in the town that he ev^er made his home in the year i8o8^, and was killed at the battle ofthe Wil derness, May, 8, 1864, in the fifty-seventh year of his age. Fiis father's name -was Jaraes, w^hose generous and philanthropic acts are detailed at some length in this chapter. The line of descent is from William Wads worth, ISt, of Hartford, passing down through six generations, the crosses being the best blood of Connecticut's earliest settlers. Early in the year 1861 the rebellion in the slave states ofthe Union against the general governraent found Mr. Wadsworth at his temporary residence in the city of New York. The President of the United States had called for troops to defend the seat of government from spoliation, and possible capture at the hands of the rebels. The national treasury robbed ; the navy sent abroad and scattered in distant seas ; the army — what there vvas of it — dis persed along our wide-spread frontier, and the material of defence squan dered or carried away by the parricidal hands of an adrainistration who had sworn in all solemity to support the Constitution of their country ; in this hour of its extremity, Mr. Wadsworth, in the impulsive patriotism of his nature, rushed to that country's rescue. With his own purse and credit he furnished a vessel with a cargo of army -supplies, went with it to Annapolis, and gave his personal attention to its distribution among the troops that had been hastily called to protect the city of Washington. This assistance on the part of Mr. Wadsworth, so timely rendered in the irapoverished condition of the public treasury, although afterwards repaid to hiin, was none the less creditable to both his patriotism and liberality. He then offered his services to the government in any capacity where they could become useful or ira portant, and from that tinfe forward abandoned his private affairs to the care ^^6 WADSWORTH FAIMILY HISTORY. of his agents and devoted his entire energies to His country. As a volunteer Aid to General McDowell he engaged in the first battle of Bull Run, and by his courage and energy retrieved much of the disasster of that ill-fated en gagement. In July, 1861, appointed a Brigadier General, he was assigned to a command in the Army of the Potomac. In the succeeding month of March he vvas ordered to Washington, as Military Governor ofthe city, and for nine months discharged with signal ability the duties of that difficult and important post. In December, 1862, at his own request, he "was ordered to the field. He reported to Major General Reynolds, commanding the First Corps, and was assigned by that distinguished officer to the command of his First Division, and afterwards led that division in the battles of Fredericks burg and Chancellorsville. At the battle of Gettysburg his was the first di vision engaged, going into action at nine o'clock in the morning and fighting until four in the afternoon ; encountering the severest part of the action, and sufiering the heaviest loss of any portion of the army. Our troops winning the battle and routing the' enemy from the field. General Wadsworth, com prehending the vast consequences depending on the immediate subjugation or capture of the rebel forces, urged the commanding General, IMeade, to their pursuit. But in vain. Other and more timid counsels prevailed, and that invading host of rebels was suffered to escape with the mild punishment of a simple defeat. The daring courage and stern energy of General Wads worth on this decisive field placed him, in all the high qualities ofa soldier, second to no other general officer of the army. Nor was he, of his family, alone in his devotion to the public service. Two sons followed him into the army. The elder one, Charles, was attached to the Department of the Gulf; serving as Captain under General Banks and participating in the attack on Port Hudson. With a year of active service, at the call of imperative duties at home, he resigned his command. The younger son, Craig, was attached to General Wadsworth's staff for a time, and afterwards held responsible and hazardous positions vvith other general officers in various departments, until iniportant doraestic duties called him home. The son-in-law of General Wadsworth, Captain Ritchie, also joined the army early in the war. He was engaged in General Burnside's first ex pedition, afterwards served in the several battles at Port Hudson, and con tinued in active service until the melancholy event of the Wilderness com pelled his resignation. If, in the annals of time, an instance of higher patri otisra and intenser devotion to the honor of their country has been shown by a father and three sons, possessing millions of wealth, and beckoned by all the allurements of ease and luxury from personal danger, that instance has yet to be vvritten. And vvould that the narrative of hard fought battles and bloody sacrifice could stop here. General Wadsworth took an active part in the arrangements and prepara- WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 77 tions of the campaign of General Grant, in the spring of 1864, against the rebel arm}- in Virginia. His judgment in council and energy in action had placed him in such estimation with the military authorities, that at the out set of the campaign he was charged vvith a leading comraand. A decisive work was before the Army of the Potoraac. The country had become im patient of delay in its long anticipated advance, and anxiously expectant of better results than had, in the past, marked its checkered fortunes. This feeling was known to no one better than to Wadsworth. He responded to it with all the feiwor of his unfaltering nature, and with a determination, on his own part, that it should not be disappointed. The incidents attending the opening of the campaign, and its first battle of the Wilderness, so mel ancholy ill its' results, are of such interest, that we quote a stateraent made by Captain Craig W. Wadsworth, a son of the General, who was in a part of the battle : " When the Army ofthe Potomac was re-organized, my father was placed in command of the Fourth Divdsion. Fifth Corps. This division was made up of his old division of the First Corps, with the addition of another, the third Brigade. He crossed the Rapidan on the 4tli of May. On the evening of the 5tli his command was engaged for several hours and lost heavily. On the morning of the 6th he was ordered to report to General Hancock, com manding the Second Corps, and by him was ordered into action on the right of that corps. Myfather made several charges with his division, and finally carried quite an important position, but was unable to hold it, the enemy coming do"wn in superior numbers. This was about eight o'clock A. M., the fighting having commenced at d.aylight. About this time General Hancock sent for my father, and told him he had ordered three brigades, General Ward's, Webb's, and one from General Burnside's Corps, to report to him, and he wished him, if possible, with the six brigades under his command, to carry a certain position. Three or four assaults were made without suc cess, the fighting being terrific. My father had two horses killed under him. General Hancock then sent word ' to my father not to make any further at tempts to dislodge the enemy at present. This was about eleven o'clock A. M. The enemy did not show anv further disposition to attack. It was Hill's Corps which my father had been fighting. Everything remained quiet until about twelve oclock, when Longstreet precipitated his corps on my father's left, and hurled back Ward's Brigade at that point in some confusion. My father seeing this immediately threw his second line, coraposed of his own division, forward and formed it on the plank road, at right angles to his orio-inal line, the ditch at the side of the road affording his raen some pro tection. It was in trying to hold this line with his own gallant division, then reduced to about sixteen hundred men, that he fell. His third horse was killed that morning, about the time he was wounded. The enemy was WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. charging at the time, and got possession ofthe ground before myfather could be removed. He was carried back to one of the rebel hospitals that Friday afternoon, and lived until Sunday morning." A few days after the battle his body was carried to Geneseo for final interment. Nor vet alone was Mr. Wadsworth great as a military leader. Of his early life vve present a statement made by Hon. Daniel H. Fitzhugh, of Gen eseo, who -was his intimate friend : " I have knowni General Wadsworth since he was a boy of ten years old, and his early years gave promise of what his manhood vvould be. Although never quarrelsome, he was, always ready to resent insult or resist oppression. His friendships were fixed and unwavering ; and to serve a friend, he would risk to any extent either person or property. His domestic relations were most happy. A more kind, indulgent or affectionate husband and father I have never known. His hospitality was unbounded, and, as a host, I have met with few who possessed so happy a faculty of entertaining their guests ; his conversation always animated, amusing and instructive. He lived a truly Christian life, although not a professor of religion. He loved his fellow men, and was always foremost when any charity was to be dispensed, or any pro ject was on foot for enlightening, elevating, or benefiting in any way the hu man family. He was liberal to his tenants, in the abatement of rents when their crops had been destroyed or injured by insects, ffoods, or droughts. Brave to rashness, he was generous, liberal, humane. Highly intelligent and well educated, he possessed all the qualities which make men good and great. In short, I have seldom known an instance where so many high qual ities have been combined in one individual, and -would to God we had more like .hira in this trying crisis ofour country." Such is the testimony of one who knew him for nearly fifty years. In an address by Hon. Lewis F. Allen, deliverecl before the N. Y. Agricultural So ciety, Sept. 23, 1864, he says : "I have seldom or never known one for whom I had a greater respect. His bearing was manly, his words sincere, sentiments outspoken. He was direct and cordial in manner, genial in his associations, affable to all wdth whom hehad intercourse, irrespective of rank or condition in life, vet decided in opinion and frank in its expression. If any qualitv of his mind stood out conspicuously beyond another, it was that ofa vigorous coramon sense, coupled with a ready judgment, applied to all matters which arrested his attention. This was manifested in various public questions which agitated the community as well as in the management of the large estates, both real and personal, under his control, not only to the benefit of the estates themselves, but to the welfare of the communities vvith which they were connected. In all his business relations I hav'e never heard of an act of injustice or oppression at his hands. " His faithfulness to the duties of anv- kind which he had undertaken was WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 79 a striking feature ofhls character. In the three vears of his connection wdth the war he did not, .altogether, spend six weeks of time at his family home. His soul was in his country's service. Nor vvas his attention alone absorbed in the simple official duties of the commander. In camp he was among his soldiers, in tent or in hospital, looking after their wants, ministering t.o their comfort, promoting their welfare, and correcting abuses where they existed — thus adding to the efficiency of his corps by every exercise of humanity as -well as by the sterner demands of the field. No general was ever raore beloved by his troops than he. " Those who recollect the Irisli dearth of the year 1847, when the famished cry of millions of down-trodden sufferers reached America, -w'lW not forget the merciful bounty with vvhich he contributed to freight a ship wdth corn, and gratuitously sent it out for distributio.n to the hunger-stricken people. Nor "was he vaunting in his charities, timely and liberal as they were. It wa9 characteristic of his benevolence to do good by stealth rather than to be seen of men. He demeaned himself as one of the great human brotherhood ; and I might even speak of his expression of indignant commiseration over the victims ofa boasted ' domestic institution,' as in their crouching helpless ness, side by side he and myself, some years ago, stood over them at a hu man chattel-market in one of the ' chivalrous ' Southern States. " His tastes were elevated and liberal. He esteemed his wealth less for his own pleasure than for the benefit and happiness of others. He indulged in no idle display of luxury, yet the elegancies of life and the adornments of art found in him an appreciating admirer and patron. He loved lands in all their wealth of vegetable or raineral production. He loved to talk of ag riculture and its advancement, of crops and their improved modes of cultiva tion, of horses and of cattle. He loved the grand old trees in his ancestral •meadow, and every natural and artificial thing vvhich beautified the earth and ministered to the benefit of man. " In remarking upon the wealth of General Wadsworth it may possibly be inferred that undue merit has been given him for the accident of its posses sion. Not so. It was not because he had vvealth, but because he knew how to use his wealth that I speak of him in terms of approbation. I strive to measure him the man he was. In this age of lax education, irregular habits and impulsive action — an age in which money is the God of most men's adoration — he had wealth enough to spoil twenty common men ; and it was a rare merit in him, that with all the tempting opportunities at his hand, he withstood their fascinations. The wonder is, that he was not a profligate or a miser. " But the last great labor of his life — his devotion to a country which he loved bevond all else — proved the virtue that was in him. Surrounded with all that could render life enjoyable — friends, fortune, domestic love, and So WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. MONUMENT TO BRIO. e.EN. JAMES S. \V,\l)S\VOR-|"H, AT GENESEO, N. Y. the consciousness of duty well discharged — he abandoned thera all at the coming of his country's danger, went forth to its rescue, and, if niight be, to die for its deliverance. He could equally well, as men would say, have served his country in contributing of his treasure to its necessities instead of WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. leading its soldiers to battle, and his valuable life been spared to his family, to the community and to the State. But such vvas not his own'sense of duty, andhis blood paid the sacrifice of his devotion. Sleep! hero — patriot — benefactor ! Peacefully sleep in your honored grave ! " COL. JEREMIAH WADSWORTH, OF HARTFORD, CONN. Col. Jeremiah Wadsworth was one of the most capable and accomplished men of Revolutionary fame. He was born in 1743. His father was Rev. Daniel Wadsw^orth, and Col. Jereraiah also had a son Daniel, the lives of both these finding a place in this sketch. Rev. Daniel was son of Dea. John Wadsworth, of Farmington, and grand son of John, and great-grandson of William, senior, of Hartford ; was born in 1704, graduated at Yale College in 1726, and was a member ofthe corpo ration of that institution from 1743 until his death. He prepared for the ministry and settled in the First Society in Hartford upon the 3Stli day of Sept., 1732, and became the successor of Rev. Timothy Woodbridge, who died April 30, 1732. He married Miss Abigail Talcott, daughter of Gov. Talcott. Rev. Daniel died in the prime of life Nov. 13, i747i aged forty- three years, and left a handsome estate for his family. He made a will, dated Dec. 19, 1746, and appointed his wdfe sole executrix. His widow died June 24, 1773, aged sixty-six }-ears. He had four daughters, neither of whom were ever married. Two, Eunice and Elizabeth, were living at the decease of their brother, Col. Jeremiah, in 1804. Col. James, wdio settled at Dur ham, was an uncle of Rev. Daniel. This branch of the Farmington Wadsworths has consisted, on the male side, of those who arrived to manhood, only of Rev. Daniel, his son. Col. Jeremiah, and his grandson, Daniel, Esq., all living in Hartford. In 1765, the property of Rev. Daniel was divided by the heirs. Col. Jeremiah, Eu nice and Elizabeth, the two then surviving daughters, took the mansion- house, and lot of one acre on which it stood, in equal proportions — which remained in the possession of the family until a part of it was so liberally be stowed in 1842, by Daniel Wadsworth, Esq., for the purpose of erecting what is now called the " Wadsworth Atheneum." Rev. Daniel died when Col. Jeremiah was a child. He was soon after •placed byhis mother in cliarge of her brother, Mathew Talcott, Esq., of Mid dletown, where he continued to reside until after his marriage. When about seventeen or eighteen years of age his health failed, and his friends feared his illness might result in consumption. Mr. Talcott being largely concemed in navigation, young Wadsworth was advised by his friends to try a voyage at sea to improve his health ; he therefore shipped before the mast as a sailor WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. in one of his uncle's vessels. His health soon iraproved, and he continued a sea-faring life 'for several years ; first as a sailor, and afterwards as raate and captain. In the meantime he married Miss Mehitable Russell, born Nov. 19, 1734, daughter of Rev. William Russell, and grand-daughter of Rev. Noadich Russell, and had three children, viz : Daniel, Catherine and Har riet. Harriet was a most interesting, elegant and accomplished young lady. She died at the island of Bermuda, wdiere she was visiting for health, pre vious to the deatii of her father. After the death of his mother, in 17731 he renioved his family to Hartford, where he resided the remainder of his life. His daughter Catherine married Gen. Nathaniel Terry, of Hartford, who became an erainent lawyer and member of Congress. He died in 1844; his amiable wife Oct. 26, 1841, aged sixty-seven. They left children — four sons and three daughters. Col. Wadsworth died April 30, 1804, aged sixty- one. His widow, Mehitable, survived him, and died in 1817. aged eighty- two years. He made a will, and afterwards a codicil, and appointed his wife, his son-in-law, Gen. Terry, and his only son, Daniel, Esq., executors. He gave to his sisters, Eunice and Elizabeth, a liberal share of his estate during their lives. He provided liberally and kindly for his wddow. He gave a handsome sum to his relative. Major Decius Wadsworth, of Farming- ton. Also a conditional sum to the First Congregational Society in Hart ford. Also to his cousin Eunice, of Farmington, for her life, the use of the house and land he purchased of Ezekiel Scott ; after her decease, to descend to his cousin Daniel W. Lewis, of Litchfield. The remainder of his large estate he gave to his son Daniel, Esq., and his daughter, Mrs. Terry, his only surviving children at his decease. Col. Wadsworth becarae a very important man to the State and country during the warof the Revolution. Upon the raising of the six first regiments in Connecticut, in i775' ^''^- Wadsworth and others were appointed commis saries to supply all necessary stores and provisions for the troops to be raised on a previous order of the General Assembly. In 1776, Mr. Wadsworth and others were appointed a committee to purchase five thousand pairs of yarn .stockings for the army in Canada. The same year he was one of a committee to procure £1800 in specie in exchange for bills, for the use ofthe northern anny, on request of Congress. The same year Mr. Wadsworth and Col. Fitch were empowered by the Legislature forthwith to furnish a suf ficient nuraber of kettles for the use of two battalions, then to be raised for New York. The same year, the Legislature, apprehending there would be large demands for pork, and that great quantities niight be clandestinely con veyed to the enemy, or engrossed by individuals, which inight distress the public and the poor of. the colony, appointed Mr. Wadsworth and others to purchase all the pork in the colony at the market price, to be kept in store for public use, or as should be required forthe army. Also, in 1776, he was WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 83 appointed commissary of supplies, to receive and deliver over for the troops, then or afterwards to be raised in the colony, all such articles of clothing, refreshments, or necessaries, purchased and delivered to hira by order of the Assembly, and at such places as was ordered by a Resolution of Oct. 1776. In 1775' the brig Minerva was ordered on a cruise of six months by Con gress, and Mr. Wadsworth was directed to supply the brig with provisions and warlike stores for the cruise, and to provide six hundred pounds of pow der for the use of the brig. The prisoners in Hartford having become diffi cult to manage, and four ofthe committee being absent in the army, B. Payne and Col. Wadsworth were added to the committee to oversee the prisoners. In 1777' sixteeii bales of cloth were forwarded to Col. Wadsworth to be trans ported to the clothier general. In 177^1 Congress sent an express to Col. Wadsworth and requested his immediate attendance before their body at Yorktown, on business of great importance to the United States, and he was advised by the Governor and Council to repair there as soon as possible. It appears from these facts that Col. Wadsworth not only officiated as com missary, but was frequently called upon for any and all purposes that the pub lic interest demanded, and even that Congress held his opinions in high esti mation. After the arrival in this country of Count de Rochambeau, with the French army, he soon found great difficulty in having a French comraissary to purchase provisions for his troops, being neither familiar with our lan guage or country, and the high standing of Col. Wadsworth at once recom mended hira to the French General as a proper man for this purpose ; and he being applied to by the General, at once assumed upon himself the duties and responsibilities of acting commissary for the French array during the war ; in which duty he gave the most perfect satisfaction to the French Govern ment when his account was presented in person in 1783, which was freely and liberally accepted and paid. After which. Col. Wadsworth vvith his son visited England, where he remained some time. They then visited Ireland, and made an excursion for a few weeks. Col. Wadsworth was' known as an intimate friend of Gen. Washington, and whenever the General visited Hartford during the war, he made the hos pitable mansion of Col. Wadsworth his home during his stay. History says that Gen. Washington and Count de Rochambeau were enjoying the hospi talities of his liberal board when General Arnold was committing treason against his country at West Point; and that Gen. Washington returned there to take a hasty breakfast at Arnold's table an hour after he had left, immedi ately before his guilt was discovered. So highly did Col. Wadsworth stand in the estimation of his fellow citi zens, that at the time the Constitution ofthe United States was referred to the several states for their approval or rejection, Col. Wadsworth was chosen a 84 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. member of the convention of Connecticut held for that purpose, and proved himself an efficient and firm friend ofthe Constitution. After this important ev^eiit, he became a member of the First Congress, and was re-elected to the Second and Third Congress. He continued six years in succession in that body, faithfully giving construction and support to the Constitution he had rendered such efficient aid in approving. In May, 1795, he was elected by his native town a representative to the General Asserably, and also a member of the Council. He took his seat in the Council, where he remained by re-election until 1801, w^hen he declined further honors, tie was a gentleman of great vivacity of spirits, honest in all his raotives and purposes, kind to the industrious poor, and a true friend to his tried friends. Col. Humphreys said of hira : " He was always the pro tector ofthe widow, the fatherless and the distressed." His talents for, and despatch of, business were unrivalled. A French traveller in this country in 1788 (M. de Manville) thus speaks of him : " Fiartford is the residence of one of the most respectable raen in the United States — Col. Wadsworth ; universally known for the services he rendered the American and French armies during the war ; generally esteemed and beloved for his great virtues, he crowms all his qualities by an amiable and singular modesty. Thus you cannot fail to love him as soon as you see him." In 1796, he receivied hon orary degrees at Dartmouth and Yale Colleges for the interest he had taken in the literary institutions of the countr}'. His services at some periods of the war were incalculalile. Daniel, Esq., niarried Faith Trumbull, the eldest daughter of the second Governor Trumbull. They had no children, and the widow survived him but a few years. Upon the decease of Mr. Wadsworth the name in this branch of the famil}- terminated, as he vvas the only male heir of the de scendants ofthe Rev. Daniel by the name of Wadsworth. He had from his childhood been in feeble health. When he was about tvvelve years old he accompanied his father in his tour through France, England and Ireland, near the close of the Revolution, in 1783, to improve his health, but with little benefit, as he ever aftewards continued feeble. Few gentlemen in Connecticut had more wealth than Mr. Wadsworth, and none have im proved this gift of Providence more constantly for the relief of the needy and distressed. Indeed, he uniformly used his estate as though he was fully aware that it was a gift of Providence to hira for his wise distribution for great and good purposes ; and the community ever endorsed him as having been a most trusty and faithful agent. Among the many great and o-ood deeds of his was the grant of the lot of land upon which stood his father's birth-place — which hadbeen the family mansion-house for three generations — upon which was erected the beautiful stone edifice now occupying the west part ofthe lot adjoining Main street, since named "Wadsworth Atheneum," WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 85 — an edifice 100 ft. long by 70 ft. broad. It is probable that the grant of land and other gifts made by Mr. Wadsworth towards finishing the building would not be estimated at less than $20,000. Mr. Wadsworth, to carry his views fully into eflect, made a grant in trust to Hon. Messrs. Thonias S. Wil liams and Alfred Smith, of Hartford, of the land on which the building was erected. It is built in three principal divisions, separated frora each other by substantial partition walls, extending frora the foundation to the roof, as a protection from fire. The central division is appropriated for a Gallery of Fine Arts, the north division for a Library, Reading Roora, and other ac comraodations ofthe Hartford Young Men's Institute, and the south division for the Connecticut Historical Society — with authority to said Society to grant room in their division for the use of the Natural History Society of Hartford. No Historical Society in the State of Connecticut has a better suite of rooms for their accommodation than these. This generous act of Mr. Wadsworth for the antiquities, the natural history and the general literature of the State places him high among tlje honored raen of his time. " No other gentle man in the State," says Hinman, " has done so much." CAPT. JOSEPH WADSWORTH, OF HARTFORD, CONN. Capt. Joseph it was who, on the night ofthe 31st of October, 1687, seized and secreted the charter of Connecticut, when Sir Edmund Andros came to Hartford in order to wrest it by force from the freemen of this colony. " The important affair," says Trumbull, " was debated and kept in suspense until evening, when the charter was brought and laid upon the table, where the Assembly were sitting. By this time great numbers of people were assem bled, and were sufficiently bold to enterprise whatever might be necessary or expedient. The lights were instantly extinguished, and one Capt. Wads worth, of Hartford, in the most silent and secret manner, carried off the charter and secreted it in a large hollow tree fronting the house ofthe Hon'. Samuel Wyllys, then one of the magistrates of the colony. The people ap peared peaceable and orderly. The candles were officiously relighted, but the Patent was gone ; and no discovery could be made of it or of the person who conveyed it away."* His brother, Hon. John, was sitting at the coun cil board when Capt. Joseph took the charter. A subsequent act of the colony rewards Capt. Wadsworth for the service here described. He was a raan of great boldness and energy of purpose. He had practical good sense, and a capacity /or business. The records prove * Trumbull's Hist. Conn., vol. i, p. 391. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. that he was frequently elected to represent Hartford in the General Assem bly. While still a young lieutenant in the train bands of his native town he served as one of the colonial legislators. He also rendered many important THE CHAR-fER OAK. services to the town of Hartford as selectman and as a inember of coraraittees for laying out roads, looking after the ferries and lands, and for many other public duties. Frora his frequent services of this nature, frora his plain and popular raanners, his ready address and resolute bearing, he seems to have possessed the full confidence of his fellow citizens. His acts prove hitn to have been an ardent lover of freedora, though he erred sometimes in carry ing his own acts into excess, when chafed by opposition or dislike. Once he was formally reprimanded, while a deputy in the Assembly, for words used in debate, which were " resented as declaring against the validity of certain acts ofthe Asserably, which were passed by both houses separately, for their inconsistency with our charter ; " but he " readily acknowledged his concem that what he had spoken had given any offence to the Assembly, whose con stitution and proceedings he had no intention to reflect upon." On another occasion he was fined ten pounds for using " reproachful words against Mr. Pitkin," oneof the Assistants, and saying " in open Asserably, that Mr. Pit kin's proceedings in the case were altogether unjust and illegal." This fine, however, was forraally reraitted. Upon still another occasion he was brought WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 67 before the Court of Assistants for having threatened, in a certain contingency, " to knock down Mr. Ichabod V^lls, sheriff of Hartford." In 1693, Colonel Fletcher, governor of New York, visited Hartford forthe purpose of enforcing a royal commission constituting him leader of the Con necticut militia. As this was an infringement of the charter, the Assembly refused to acknowledge him ; in consequence of which he summoned the militia on parade. When his instructions were about to be read, Capt. Wads worth ordered the drums to beat. Fletcher demanded silence, and his secre tary again coraraenced the reading. The druras beat again, and again silence was ordered. The intrepid Wadsworth now stepped forward and said stern ly: " If I am interrupted again I will raake daylight shine through you in one moment." f^Tliis meaning language exerted a salutary influence, and Fletcher returned to New York. From this period until the opening of the Seven Years' War Connecticut steadily advanced in strength and prosperity. The charter oak tree stood in the southeast part of the city, on land owned at that time by Governor Wyllys. The tree stood until the year 1856, vvhen on August 1 3th of that year it fell with a tremendous crash. It was supposed to have been standing four hundred years. Capt. Joseph was son of Hon. Williani, Sen., and was born in 1650. He married for his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Bartholoraew Barnard, of Hartford. For his second wife he married Mary, the vvidow of John Olcott. She was also the widow of Thoinas Welles, a grandson of Gov. Welles. Her maiden name was Mar}- Blackleach, daughter of John Blackleach, Jr. His first wife died Oct. 26, 1710. His second wife, Mary, survived him. His children were all by his first wife. He died in the year 1729, being about eighty years of age, sound in mind, morals and estate. His second wife, three sons and two daughters survived him, and quite a number of his direct descendants are now living in Hart ford. He made his will in 1733, appointing his son Joseph executor. A jointure was made for his widow, Mary. He gave Joseph, Jr., his Upper Neck land, where he (Joseph, Jr.) then lived, the upper lot in Long Meadow, four acres of land which joined his brother Talcott's, and his lands in Coven try. To Jonathan, he gave lands on the Windsor road, buildings, &c. To Ichabod, he gave land in Soldiers' Field, lower house-lot, with house and barn, four acres South Meadow, and sixty acres west of Windsor road. He gave his three grand-children, the children of his daughter Elizabeth, viz : Jonathan, Joseph and Elizabeth Marsh, £10 each; and to his daughter Hannah, (wife of John Cook,) an estate of over £900 sterling. His will and inventory may be found in Nos. 11 and 12 of the Probate Records of Hart ford. vu. THE WADSWORTH NAME IN ENGLAND. BY DR. M. EDWARD WADSWORTH, OF HARV^ARD UNIVERSITY. In pursuing the task assigned me for the 13th of last September I becarae deeply interested in the history of the Wadsworth family, both in England and America ; especially in the questions of the origin of the name, the va rious changes in orthography which it has undergone, and above all, the fact that in England and America the family should have produced two such poets as William Wordsworth and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The connection between the two had, I believe, never been suspected until brought out by my studies upon the subject ; but I think that no one can doubt its ex istence after the evidence presented later shall have been examined by him. I must plead inexperience in work of this kind in extenuation of the faults that the accomplished genealogist will find herein. The time giveii to the subject has been very limited, and confined to the few hours that could be found in the pressure of my other duties ; but it is hoped that enough will be brought together here to stimulate other, abler and more experienced hands to take this rude foundation and build upon it a complete history of the family in England, especially during its early days. With the very limited time at my disposal it has been impossible to arrange anything more interesting than a dictionary, of which this paper will strongly remind any one ; yet owing to the dates and the references it contains, it will serve a useful purpose in saving some labor in searching for material by the future historian ofthe English trunk. Ifit shall cause any one to under take such a work, then the object of this paper will have been accoraplished. In the prosecution of these researches it has been one source of comfort that the family has not been of such inconvenient dimensions as some, and has not increased with such alarming rapidity as many prominent families have done ; as, for instance, niight be cited from " Lower's Essay on English WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 89 Surnames," that between July i, 1837, to June 30, 1838, there were born in England and Wales, 5588 Smiths, 5353 Joneses, 3490 Williamses, 3647 Tay lors, 2366 Browns, 2253 Davieses, 2336 Thomases, and others in similar proportions. Or it may be stated thus : that 77388 infant units were in that one year added to the genealogical lists of only sixty surnames in England and Wales alone. — (/. c, vol. ii, pp. 177-180.) It is perhaps unnecessary to say that the Wadsworth family is not classed with the mighty sixty, and therefore the material will be so much less to work upon. Less but more definite conclusions can thus be expected than if the units were to be counted by thousands. ' Of course, until surnames becaine fixed, there is but little, if any, hope of tracing any family ; and this does not appear to have generally taken place until in the 13th century, and in raany cases later. The Anglo-Saxons were accustoraed to give a single name to eaj;h indi vidual ; but this does not seem to have been handed down from father to son. In some cases they gave two names to a few persons, but these do not appear to be surnames as we use them, and were not passed on as distinctive names for their descendants. — {Turner' s Anglo-Saxon, 1807, 11,35-38; Loiv- er's English Surnames, 1875? i) 21—30.) The French used surnames prior to the conquest, and brought their use into England. The adoption of this system was not rapid, but it was gradu ally introduced during the 1 2th, i3tli and 14th centuries, although in some regions surnames have not been used by some even prominent local families until the 17th and i8tli centuries ; while in some localities, among the poor est classes, they seera to be almost unknown to-day. When in the course of time the numbeii of individuals becaine too great for the stock of christian or single names to sufficiently designate them, another name or phrase had to be added for distinction's sake, which in time becaine fixed and marked the descendants. These added namles, or surnames, were derived in various ways : from lo calities, from occupations and pursuits, from dignities and offices, from per sonal and moral qualities, from natural objects, &c. Remembering these and many other facts to guide us, we can start on our quest for a name and habitation in the mother land. In that country we tum our steps to the northward, into the county which w^as the seat of Roman power during its occupation of Britain — whose chief city, the birth-place of Constantine the Great, was an imperial city of the Roman erapire : to a region which that people conquered who gave their name to our motherland — the county of Yorkshire. In this county exists two towns bythe name of Wadsworth and Wadworth, from which, according to the before-mentioned origin of surnames, ours mio-ht have come. It is, then, necessary to look into the records of the past 90 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. in order to ascertain whence that name originated, and whether the Wads worths derived their name from the towns or gave theirs to both. If first an effort is made to ascertain the origin of the name, it will be seen that Edmunds states that Wad, Waddes, Wade, Waden is old English, /. e., Anglo-S.axon, from Waddy, son of Woden, one of the mythic heroes from whom the kings of Northumbria deduced their lineage. This prefix in some of its forms is quite coramon in some parts of England. Worth, according to the same author, is derived in the Anglo-Saxon, i. e. old English, from wyrth, an estate or manor, usually one well watered. It is a frequent suffix in southwest Yorkshire. — {Traces of History in ihe Names of Places, 1872, pp. 305^ 318.) . Haigh states that the names Wadenhoe, Wadsworth, Wadworth, and Wads- ley were derived from Wada, who is noticed in the " Traveller's Tale " (line 46) as having ruled the Hselsings. He holds that he was present at the con quest of Britain. — \_Haigh's Conquest of Britain, 1861, pp. 156, 157; Anglo- Saxon Sagas, 1 86 1, p. 107. J Later there appeared on the stage of action a Duke Wada in Yorkshire, of whom it'is stated {Lionel Charlton's History of Whitby, i779i P- 4^*) • "Dur ing the course of these civil wars, some little time before the year 800, one ofthe chief leaders or heads of the faction against the government was Duke Wada, who lived inthe neighborhood of Streanshalh, having his castle at the place now called Mulgrave. This Wada was one of the principal conspira tors among those that murdered Ethelred, King of Northumberland ; and af terwards joining the confederates with "what forces he could raise, gave battle to his successor, Ardulph, at Whalley in Lincolnshire, but with such ill for tune, that his army was routed and himself obliged to fly for it. On which he fortified his castle at Mulgrave, with an intention to defend hiraself; but being seized with a certain distemper, he soon ended his days, and was in terred there on a hill, between two hard stones, about seven feet high, which being twelve feet from each other, gave rise to the current report, which still prevails, that he was a giant in bulk and stature." It is further fabled, that Wada and his wife, the giantess Bell, built Mul grave and Pickering castles, one working upon one and the other upon the second. But since they had only one hammer, they threw it backwards and forwards across the country when it was wanted, shouting so that the one to whom it was thrown inight be ready to catch it. They had a son, who when an infant could throw stones of enormous size, and becoming irapatient one day for his raother's return, threw a huge stone across a valley at her, striking her with such force as to indent the stone itself. The Roraan road, * See also Glossary of Yorkshire Words, London, 1855, pp. 186, 187; and Camden's Brit ain, 1637, p. 719. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. which is called Wade's Causeway, was forraed by Wada and Bell ; he paving and she bringing stones in her apron, whicii sometimes giving way, would Cause her to drop large heaps, which can now be seen inthe heath. — {Glos sary of Yorkshire Words, 1855, pp. i86, 187.) There can be but little doubt that the name Wadsworth originally signified Wada's or Waddy's residence, but whether derived from the name of either mentioned here, or some more obscure individual, is unknown. No weight, as will be shown later, is to be attached to the guess of Bowditch, that Wadsworth is a mispelling of the name Wordsworth, since the reverse is nearer the truth, while H. A. Long's statement that Wadsworth means a dwelling around which wad, lead ore, is found, is utter nonsense. — {Bow- ditch's Suffolk Surnames, 1861, p. 419 ; Long's The Names we Bear, p. 146 ; Dixon on Surnames, 1857, pp. 78, 79.) The town of Wadsworth is near Halifax, in the wapentake of Morley, while Wadworth is in the parish of Doncaster, and in the wapentake of Straf ford and Tickhill. Both are in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and the latter not far from the locality from whence came our pilgrim fathers — some ten or fifteen miles distant. The first mention of these towns is in the Domesday Book, 1086, but the orthography ofthe name, its changes, and the authorities therefor, can best be given in a tabular form, which will be found on the follovvfing page. The wapentake is given as far as I have been able, but doubt exists regarding the determination in many cases. Taking the order of time, as "will appear later, there is no doubt that the town names pre ceded the family name, and from them the family name was derived. So far as the table goes, the spelling of the names of these towns appear to have been interchangeable in the past, leaving it a matter of doubt whether the family sprung from one town or the other ; or whether there were two or more distinct sources from whence they came. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Table showing Changes of Orthography. Spellii^g of Name Wapentake. Wadesuurde, "( Wadev^'rde, j Morley, 1086] Wadeuorde, "l Wadewrde, J Strafford, 1086 J Waddewurth, Strafford, 1200 Wadev\'urtli, 1204 Wadewurth Notingham- manor, shire Co., 1204 Waddewrthe, 1231I Waddewurd', 1248/ Waddevi'urth, 1255 Wadvvurthe, 1257 Wadevv7rth, Morley, 1274-11274/ Waddesworth, Strafford, Waddesworth, Strafford, 1279 Wadeworth manor, Strafford, Waddeworth manor, Strafford, Wadeworth, Strafford, 1281 Wadesworth, Wadeswrth, Wadewurth, Morley, 1291 Waddeworth, Morley, 1 29 1 Waddworthe, Strafford, 1310 Waddeworth, 1310 Waddeworth', 1313 Waddesworthe, Morley, (?) 1322 Wadeworth, Straff'ord, 1327 Waddeworth, Strafford, (?) 1340 Wadworth, Strafford, 1345 Waddeworth, Strafford, 1363 Waddeworth, 1380 Waddesworth, Straff'ord, (?) 1393 Wadesworth, Strafford, ( ?) 1406 Waddesworth, Strafford. (?) 1438 Waddesworth, Strafford, 1466 Waddesworth, Strafford. 1476 Waddesworth, . 1477 Waddesworth, 1479 Wadsworth, Morley, 1480 Waddesworth, 1481 Waddesworth, 1498 Wadworth ( ?) Strafford, 1526 Wadworth, Strafford, 1535 Wadworth, Strafford, 1551 Waddesworth, Morley, 1558 Waddesworth, Morley, to Wadworth, (?) Strafford, Wadworth, Strafford, 1603 Waddesworthe, Morley, 1580 Waddesworth, Morley, 1587 Waddesworth, Morley, 1593 Wadworth, Morley, 1593 Wadsworth, Morley, 1594 Waddesworth, Morley, 1595 Waddeswoorth, Morley, 1595 Wadsworth, Strafford, 1731 Wadsworth, Morley, 1731 Wadworth, Strafford, 1731 Authority. Domesday Book, pp. 299, 319, 373. Rotidi chartarium in Turri Londinensi. 1837, '> 7^- " i, 123. Calendarinm Rotiilorum Chartarium, 1803, p. 14. Surtees Soc. 1870, Ixi, 41, 106, 259. Excerpta e Rotulis Finimsi in Turbi Londinensi as- servatis Henrico Tertio Rege, vol. ii, 201. Calendarium Rotulorum Chartarium, 1803, p. 85. Rotuli Hundredoruni, 18x2, i, 113, 137. Placita de Quo Warranto, Edward 1., 1818 p, .193. " P.434- " P- 443- Taxatio Ecclesiastica P. Nicholai IV., A. D. I2gi; 1802, pp. 297, 321, 334. Calendarium Inquis. post Mortem, 1806, i, 236. " " " 1806, i, 249. Registrum Palatinum Deuelmense, i, 332. Calendarium Inquis. post Morttm. 1806, i, 301. 1808, ii, 72. Inquisitiones Nonarium in Curia Scacarii Temp. Re gis Edwardi IIL, 1807, p. 229. Calendarium Inquis. post Mortem, 1808, ii, 125. i8o8,"ii, 258. 1828, iv, 457. " " " 1821, iii, 157. " " 1821, iii, 308. 1828, iv, 185. " " " 1828, iv, 270. " " " 1828, iv, 372. Surtees Soc. 1864, Testamenta Ebora., iii, 227. " iii, 246. Calendarium Inquis. post Mortem, 1828, iv, 398. Surtees Soc, 1864, Testamenta Ebora., iii, 270. ,' " " i, 247. [1106. letters and Papers For. and Dom. Henry VIIL iv. (2) Valor Ecclesiasticus, Henry VIIL, 1825, v. 41, 53. Calendar to Pleadings, 1834, iii, 289. Proc. in Chancery in Reign Queen Elizabeth, 1827, i. 2. " " " " 1827, i, 63. " " " 1830, ii,li4. " " " " 1832, iii, 15. Calendar to Pleadings, Elizabeth, 1834, iii, 100. " " " 1834, iii, 201. " " 1834, iii, 314. 1834, iii, 289. 1834,111,385. " " 1834, iii, 328. 1834, ih, 328. Camden' s Magna Britanica, 1731, vi, 706. 1731, ^'i, 706. " 1731, vi. 441- "--\^. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 93 The earliest mention ofthe name as a patronymic that I have thus far been able to find was in the tenth year of King John, 1309 : that of Peter, son of Henry de Wadworth. Eudo, son of Godfrey de Wadworth, and Peter de Wadworth severally gave lands to the monks of an adjacent abbey during the reign. of Henry III., or sometime between 1216 and 1272. That Eudo's gift was prior to 1336 is rendered probable by the fact that the name of Peter, son of Eudo de Wadworth, occurs in connection with a deed bearing date of 1236. It is also probable that the Peter who gave the lands to the monks (46 acres) was the same son of Eudo. The first Peter, son of Henry de Wadworth, being mentioned in 1209, shows that the name must have been established, at least as early as the twelfth century. The true orthography of the names given above as Wadworth is not known to me, for they were taken from Rev. Joseph Hunter's " South Yorkshire " (1S28, i, 24S-250). He is very inaccurate in respect to the original spellings, giving the names as he thought they ought to be spelled now. The sources from which his data were obtained are unknown to me, so I am unable to make any examination of them. Hunter further states that cultivation had been carried on to a great extent in the town of Wadworth prior to the con quest. The next source of information is the ''Register" or " Rolls of Walter Gray," Lord Archbishop of York, in which, under date of Dec. 16, 1231, confirmation is made of a grant to William, Chaplain of Waddewrthe, for his life, of the vicarage of Waddewrthe ; while in the same, under date of 1348, is given a lease relating to the wood of Waddewurd'. In the same register is mentioned the institution of Rad' de Waddewurth, clerk of the churchof Weston, at the presentation ofthe Prior and Convent de Bilda, July 24, 1249. — {Surtees Soc, 1870, Ixi, 41, 106, 259.) In the " Hundred Rolls," which were made in the second year of Edward I. (1274), occurs the na-nies of Petrus de Waddeworth, of the Wappentake of StraflTord, Yorkshire and Joh. de Wadworth of the " Villa de Tresk."'— {Rotuli Hundredorum, 1813, i, 108, 123.) In "John de Kirkby's Inquest or Survey ofthe County of York," made in the 13th year of Edward I. (1284-5), it is stated that Petrus de Waddeworth holds' a third part of a knight's fee of the fee of Yo'&'&'Sir A..— {Surtees Soc. ,1866, xlix, 9.) According to Hunter (/. <:.), Adam, son of Peter de Wadworth, was men tioned in the sixth year of the reign of Edward II. (1313)- I" the third vear of Edward III. appears the name of Johannes de Waddeworth in the 'pmdera LittercE, under date of April 14, 1339, (1831, ii, part 2, p. 764,) while in the fourth year of the same reign the following entry was made, '^yoh'esde Waddesworth pro Thoma Kyrkeby. Sutton 6 acrterr. ibm Bedf; " in the Calendarium Inquis. post Mortem (1806, i, 41.) 94 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. April 25, 1337, occurs the first inention found of Willielmus de Wadworth ofthe numerous Williams who follow after. — {Fczdera LittercB, 1821, ii, part 3, p. 967.) William appears again on the next year, on April loth, as Wadeworth, {Ibid. p. 27,) while Jobs de Wadeworth was to be found in the town of Waddeworth in 1340. — {Inquisitiones Nonarium in Curia Scacarii Temp. Regis Edwardi III., 1807, p. 239.) Later in the same reign, in 1353, appears Johes de Waddesworth, of York shire, {.Abbreviato Rotulorum Originalium, 1810, ii. 268,) while in 1361, it is stated: '•'•Rex concessit J^ohni de Waddesworth et Robto de Whalton in feodo omnes terr' in Dighton in com' Ebor' quae fuerunt Goclini de Doyvell Militis prodiioris Edw' 2" — {Calendarium Rotulorum Patentium, 1803, p. 173)' Hunter states in a letter to William Wordsworth, the poet, that the earliest mention of the name Wordsworth with which he is acquainted is in a deed of the year 1393, among.st the witnesses of "which is a Nic. de Wurdesworth, of Peniston. — {Memoirs of Wordswo'rth, 1851, i, 460.) In the third and seventh years of the reign of Henry IV. (1402, 1406) John Waddesworth appears as treasurer of St. Patricks, Dublin. — {Rotulorum Pentium et Clausorum- Cancellaria; Hibernix Calendarium, 1838, i, 166, 184.) Returning to Yorkshire, we find in a wdll of Rev Stephen Percv, under date of July 28, 1425, the following bequest: ^- jpohanni Waddesworth de Holme, et Elizabethce, uxori ejus nepti mecB vf s. viif d. — (Surtees Soc, 1864, Testamenta Eboracensia, III, 59.) Hunter mentions that a Wills Words worth appears as a witness to a deed at Peniston, May 30tli, 1430 ; but that genealogist is so careless of the orthography of his proper names, that we know but little how they are spelled in the original. — {Memoirs of Words worth, i, 460.) In an undated roll made in the year 1433 or 1433 occurs the following : '¦^ De 60s. de legato J^oh. Waddesworth et dono Agnetis uxoris suce." — {Surtees Soc, 1S59, xxxv, 49.) Hunter further remarks, that in 1450 " at that dav was William Wardys- worth chaplain in our lady sarvis," quoting from some old work {South York shire, ii, 341) ; also a "Wills Wordsworth, chaplain, is a legatee in the will of Robert Poleyn, vicar of Peniston, about 1455. — {Memoirs of Wordsworth, p. 460.) He was probably the same as the Wordisworth who was instituted to the vicarage of Peniston on Feb. 7, 1458-9'. His vvill appears under date of Jan. 13, 1494-5: {'•'Willilmus Wordisworth vicarius eccl. par de Penyston. Sep. infra ccincellum eccl. de Penyston. Servitio B. M. de Penyston xs. et unam vac- cam optisnam. Willelmo Wordisworth de Snodenhill if boves optimos. Tliurs- tano Wordisworth, frati meo if boves. Fabricae pontis qui vocatur Bulderbrig xl. fd.) Testibvs Willelmo Wodisworth de Penyston,'' etc. In the note ap pended it is stated that "the testator was probably a collateral ancestor ofthe poet Wordsworth." In the same place further items of interest are given relating to the Wadsworths or Wordsworths of Peniston, as follows : WADSWORTH FAMIIA' HISTORY. 95 Robert Wordsworth was ordained acolyte Apr. 3, 1457 ; sub-deacon June II ; deacon Sept. 34; priest Dec. 17. Williain Waddesworth, of Peniston, acolyte Sept. 24, 1491, and priest June 1 1, 1492. Nov. 8, 1516, "Nicholaus Wordesworth de Penystone" mentions in his will j^Margaret, Edv/ard and Nicholas Wordesworth. Also, "John Burdett, Williara, John and Emma Wordesworth, my children." Dec. 18, 1535, John Wordsworth par. Penyston raentions his son, Sir Thoinas, in his will. Sept. 13, 1535, William Wordesworth, of Snodhill, par Penyston, mentions his sons William, Sir Richard and Ralph. — {Surtees Soc. 1868, Testamenta Eboracensia, iv, loi.) Hunter also states, that "contemporary with William Wordsworth, the vicar [before mentioned], was Johes fil. Willi Wordysworth de Peniston, who, be ing thus described, conveys with other persons certain lands to the vicar." — {Memoirs of Wordsworth, pp. 460, 461.) In a will dated June 35, 1375, inention is raade of "Johannen de Waddes worth, rectoren ecclsiae de 'Bryttel-y ."—{Surtees Soc, Testamenta Eboracensia, ^95-) In the "Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England" (Nicolas's Ed. 1835, iv, 77), inention is made under date of Feb. 14, 1491, of "John Waddesworth, escuir." - Hunter also notices "Wil'imi Wordsworth et Johannaj uxoris," of Peniston, in the year 1530 {South Yorkshire, ii, 342). In 1535 the following record was made: " Thomas Wodisworth, 'Incumb. Cant sti Nich'i in Eccl'ia Ib'm " {Valor Ecclesiasticus Henry VIIL, 1825, p. 74)- Radulpho Wordysworth, John Wordisworth and Willo Wordisworth are names given by Hunter of persons living in the first year of the reign of Ed ward VI. {i$Afl .^—{South Yorkshire, 1831, ii, 356.) In the first year of Elizabeth's reign [1558] William Waddysworthe was one of the defendants in a suit relating to goods, chattels and lands in Connton, Kvrkham and Rybye, in the county of Lancashire. — {Calendar to Pleadings, 1837, ii, 218.) In the thirty -first year of the same reign [1589] William Wadesworthe appears with others as a plaintiff" in a suit regarding a right of way in Sowerby, Wakefield Manor, Hepstonstall, Sowerby Chapel, Sowerby Graveship, Hipperholme, Raistrick, Holme or Holmfrith, Wakefield, Stan ley, Thomes and Alverthorpe.— (/^/758 1762 1763 Died 1764 1765 ¦7651781 Died 1774 Died 1780 ¦783 1784 Died 1794 1794! 1799 S ,81518191819 1819 1819 1819 1819 18191819 1819 1819 Field Sylvester Wadsworth of Shef field, son of John of Sheffield. Ri. Wadsworth. John " Hugh " Josiah Wordsworth of Mincing Lane. Josiah Wadsworth. Geo. Rob. Wadsworth. John Wordsworth of Hermit Hill, Tankersley. John Wordsworth of the Isle of Thanet. John Wadsworth. James " Rev. Cha. " Theo. Wordsworth. Rev. R. Wadsworth. Samuel Wordsworth. Josias Wadsworth of Sevenscore and Wadworth. John Wordsworth. H. Richard " Ri. Wadsworth. Rev. C. Wadsworth. George Wadsworth John " J- Jonas " Jonas " William Wordsworth Thomas " John of Yorkshire 114 WADSWORTH FAMILV HISTORY. The only genealogy, given in any of the old visitations, of the faraily is the following, which applies to one branch only : — Wadsworth of Hayton.* Arms — Gules three fleurs-de-lis, stalked and slipped, argent. Crest — On a globe ofthe world, winged proper, an eagle rising, or. James Wadsworth of Halifax, York Co. I William Wadsworth = dau. of Mr. Sherburne, of Helagh. John Wadsworth = dau. of William Farrer, of Oldroyd. Dau. of William = Hugh Wadsworth — dau. of Mr. Robert Jackson, of Reedley, vvidow of Ffarington, Esq. Ob. s. p. John Fletcher, of Burnley. Robert Wadsworth = dau, of Mr. HUl, Nicholas. I of Kirkby, Malham Dale, York Co. I Hugh Wadsworth = dau. of Mr. Gouge. Dauof George=John Wadsworth=dau and dau. of^ Nicholas W"adsworth=dau of Robert Rogerson, heir of John of Hayton near Pres- ob. s. p. Braithwayte. ob. s.p. ton, Co. Lancaster. Second wife. Albin, of Whittingham Co. Lancaster. Hugh Wadsworth, = = Margaret dau of 1 Robert 1 Mr. John=Ehzabeth = Mr. Thomas of Haighton. Christopher Town- ley, gent., second son of John Town- ley of Townley,esq. went be yond the sea to study, 1 65 5. Singleton, Casby. Nicholas Wadsworth, Roliert. Christopher. Aet. 9 an. 19 Sept., 1664, Preston, 19 Sept., 1664. Hugh Wadsworth. In order to still further show the variations inthe orthography of the name, and how the spelling changed even for the same person, the following ex tracts from parish registers, etc., are taken from the MiscellancB Genalogica et Heraldica. 1881 (3), iv, 9-12. The Silkstone extracts were in part given by Hunter many years ago, and in those cases in which he gives a different orthography or names which are not in the list published in 1881, the}' have been added in brackets. * Visitation of Lancashire. By Sir WUUam Dugale. 1664-65. — (Chet/iam Soc, 1873, Ixxxviii, 322.) t las. ¦)" 1 A / ^ , X WADSWORTH F.-VMILY HISTORV It will be seen from the additions that some mistakes must have occurred in copying frora the registers, and that the original ought to be carefully ex amined. "EXTRACTS FROM THE PARISH REGISTERS IN THE CIIURCH OE SiLKSTONE, Co. York, relating to the family of wordsworth." 1556, Jan. I. Godfray Waddysworth, b.ap. Sponsers, Mr. Godfray Bosville, Rich'' Kaye and Anne Tempest. 1561, Dec. 14. Jane, Jone [John] and Francis Wadysworth, bur. 1572, July 13. Johannes Wardesworth et Elizabetha Oxeleye, tiup. 1582, Aug. II. William Wadysworth [Wordsworth] et Helen Crossland,nup. 1589, Jan. 14. William son of Godfray Wadysworth [Wordsworth], bur. 15S9, Jan. 16. William Wadysworth [Wordysworth] and Margaret Cud worth, nup. 1590, Apr. 17. Joan fil. William Wordsworth, bur. 1592, Sept. 4. William Wordesworth de Wellhouse, Silkstone, bur. 15.93, Mar. 35. Agnes fil. Godfridi Wordsworth [Galfridi Wardsworth] de Noblethorpe, bap. 1^94, June I. Helen uxor Williain Wordsworth, bur. it;95. May 26. Isabel, fil. Galf. Wordsworth [Wardesworth], bap. 159=;, Jan. 18. Richard, fil. William Wordsworth [Wardesworth] de Wraith House, bap. (Richard Wordesworth [Wardesworth], grandfather, a sponsor.) 1597, Nov. 39. Dionis fil. Godfridi Wordsworth de Noblethorpe, bur. 1579, Apr. 30. filia William Wordesworth [Wardesworth] de Wrathe House, bap. 1600, Dec. 38. Helen fil. Godf. Wordesworth [Wardsworth] de Noblethorpe, bap. 1600, Feb. 15. Dorothy fil. William Wordesworth [Wardsworth] de Wraithe House, bap. 1603, Nov. 18. Uxor William \Vordesworth [Wardesworth] de Noblethorpe, bur. 1605, July 4. William Wordesworth [Wardesworth] de Noblethorpe, bur. 1609, Jan. 4. Anthony Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Fawthwaite, bur. 161 1, Dec. 3. Alice uxor Richard Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Faw thwaite, bur. 1615, May, 7. Williain fil. William Wordesworth [Wardsworth] de Faw thwaite, bap. 1617, Dec. 35. William Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Fawthwaite, bur. bur. 1617, Jan. I. Richard Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Fawthwaite, bur. 1633, May 36. Robert fil. Willlam Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Faw thwaite, bap. 1625, July 10. Priscilla, fil. William Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Faw thwaite, bap. 1637, AUO-.I3. Adam fil. William Wordesworth de Staneboro, bap. 1627, Oct"^ 18. John fil. John Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Caricowton, bap. 1639, Jan. 25. Thomas fil. William Wordesworth [Wordsworth] de Faw thwaite, bap. 1632, Mar. 24. Ambrose Wadysworth [Wordsworth] et Eliza Hurst, nup. Il6 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 163"^1653 1655 16551656,1658165916591660166016601 661 1664 16651665 16661666 166616661667,1668,16691670167I16751676,1677,1678 1678167S167816791679 1679 167916791680 16801680 1 681 1681 1 681 168116821682 1683168316831684 Aug. 14. Richard fil. William Wordesworth de Fawthwaite, bap. Nov. II. Elizabeth Wardsworth, Silkstone, bur. Nov. 9. Jane dau. of Christopher Wardsworth, Hoyland, bap. Nov. 33. John Mokesone & Jane Wardsworth [Wordsworth] mar. Dec. 30. Robert son of Adam Wardsworth, Stainbro, bap. Apr. 16. William Wardsworth [Wordsworth] Wrath House, Penis ton, bur. Apr. II. Marv dau. of John Wardsworth Thurgoland, bap. May 39. Jarvis son of Adam Wardsworth, Stainbro, bap. Mar. 38. William son of William Wardsworth, Thurgoland, bur. Dec. 3. Ann wife of William Wardsworth, Thurgoland, bur. Dec. 21. Elizabeth dau. of John Wardsworth, Thurgoland, bur. July II. Christopher Wardsworth, Hoyland swaine, bur. Aug. II. William son of Adam and Ann Wardsworth, Stainboro, bap. Mar. 4. Adara son of Adara and Ann Wadsworth, Stainboro, bap. Apr. 4. Richard son of Mr. Williani Wadsworth, Fawfet, bur. Mar. 5. Williain Wordsworth, Falthwaite, bur. Oct. 8. Christopher son of Jane Wadsworth, Heela, bur. Oct. II. Jane dau. of Jane Wadsworth, Heela, bur. Dec.. 28. William son of Jane Wadsworth, Heela, bur. Aug. 39. Elizabeth Wadsworth [Wordsworth] of Peniston p'cli., bur. Nov. 30. Thomas [John] W'ordsworth and Ann Burdett. mar. Jan. 8. Amos, son of Thomas and Ann Wordsworth, bap. Oct. 27. John Wordsworth and Jane Heape, mar. Aug. 12. Mary, dau. of John and Jane Wordsworth, bap. Feb. 3. William, son of John and Jane Wordsworth, bap. May 35. Francis Wordsworth and Mary Smith, mar. July 10. Francis, son of Francis and Sarah Wadsworth, bap. Jan. 3. Joshua, son of John Wordsworth, bap. Feb. II. Anne dau. of John Wordsworth, bap. Sept.ii. Mary dau. of Richard Wordsworth, bap. Nov. 7. Francis Wordsworth and Martha Samson, mar. May 16. Sara, dau. of Francis Wordsworth, bap. Sept. 5. Elizabeth, dau. of Mr. Richard Wordsworth, bap. Aug. 39. Ann Wordsworth, bur. Sept. I. John Wordsworth (of Swaith Hall), bur. Oct. 10. Mary Wordsworth, bur. Jan. II. Susanna, dau. of Mr. Richard Wordsworth, of Falthwaite, bap. Oct. 7. Francis Wordsworth and Sarah Pollard, mar. Aug. II. Mary Wordsworth, Thurgoland, bur. Apr. 4. John, son of Jonathan Wordsworth, Thurgoland, bap. July 33. John, son of Francis and Sarah Wordsworth, Stainboro, bap. June 7. Adam Wordsworth, Stainboro, bur. Feb. 13. Sarah Wordsworth, Thurgoland, bur. Mar. 33. Joseph, son of Jonathan Wordsworth, Thorgeland, bap. Nov. 7, Sarah, dau. of John Wordsworth. Thargeland, bur. May 37. William, son of Mr. Richard Wordsworth, Fawthwaite, bap. Oct. 31. Sarah, dau. of Francis Wordsworth, bur. Apr. 10. John Wordsworth, Thurgoland, bur. Oct. 9. Elizabeth, dau. of Jonathan Wordsworth, Thorgeland, bap. WAD.SWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. I17 1684, Dec. 26. Joseph, son of Francis Wordsworth, Thorgeland, bap. 1685, Sept. 3. Hannah, dau. of Robert Wordsworth, Thorgeland, bap. 1685, Jan. 19. Thomas, son of Mr. Richard Wordsworth, Fawfett, bap. 1685, July 6. William Wordsworth, Stainbro', bur. 1686, Aug. 7. Mary, wife of Francis Wordsworth, Thorgeland, bur. 1687, Sept. 30. Jonathan, son of Robert Wordsworth, Thorgeland, bap. 1688, Sept. 18. Jonathan, son of Jonathan ^Vordsworth, Thorgeland, bap. 1692, Dec. II. Mary, dau. of Robert Wordsworth, Thurguland, bur. 1702, Dec. 31. William ^Vordsworth and Mary Roberts, both of Hoyland- swaine, mar. 1707, Oct. 12. George Womersley and Mary Wordsworth, both of Silkstone parish, raar. 1710. Apr. 18. Robert Wordsworth and Anne Brainha, both of .Silkstone par ish, mar. 1 713, Oct. 29. Jeremy Kenerly and Martha Wordsworth, both of Silkstone parish, mar. 1714, Aug.31. Robert Wordsworth of Silkstone, and Ann Harper of Dar field, mar. 1715, Apr. 23. Edward ^Vilkinson of Peniston, and Sarah Wadsworth of Tankersley, mar. From the tombstones in the parish churchyard at Silkstone the follow ing names and dates were obtained : Joshua, son of Robert Wordsworth of Thurgoland, died July 171 1, aged 24 years. Robert Wordsworth of Thurgoland, died Sept. 6, 1747, aged 59 years. Martha, daughter of John and Elizabeth Mokeson, and wife of John Words worth of Hermithill, in the parish of Tankersley, died Nov. 14, 1764, aged 68 years. John Wordsworth [husband of Martha,] died 6th March, 1773, aged 88 years. Benjamin Wordsworth of Stainborough fold, died Dec. 8, 1758, aged 71 years. John Wordsworth of Stainborough foulds, died Jan. 12th, 1793 ; and Sarah, his daughter, died July 21st, 1771, aged 7 years. Ann, wife of Robert Wordsworth of Heely, died Nov. 19th, 175S, aged 70 years. Robert Wordsworth of Heely, died July 5th, 1769, aged 78 years. Williain Wordsworth, late of Heeley, died April 20th, 1786, aged 70 years. Sarah, wife of Thomas Wordsworth of Thurgoland Hall, died 9th of July, 1820, aged 70 years. Thonias Wordsworth, died March i8th, 1824, aged 78 years. Thomas son of above Thomas, died Sept. loth, 1842 aged 69. Sarah Ann, daughter of John and Sarah Cocker Wordsworth, died June ist, i845,.iiged 34 years. Parish Registers — Wadworth. 1770, May 30. Harry Verelst, of the Parish of St. James, Westminster, and Anrf Wordsworth of this Parish, raar. ii8 wadsworth family history. 1 77 1, May 20. Charles Kent, of the Parish of Turnham St. Genieve, in the County of Suffolk, and Mary Wordsworth of this parish, mar. 1780, Julj' 20. Josias Wadsworth, bur. iSii, Mar. 14. Sir Charles Kent, Bart., who married Mary, co-heiress of Jo sias Wadsworth, was buried in this parish, aged 66. 1814, Nov. 28. Ann Wordsworth, widow of late Josias Wordsworth, Esq., buried, aged 93. 1817, Sept.17. Mary Kent, Relict of Sir Charles E. Kent, Bart., was buried in this parish, age 66 years. Sheffield. 1652, Apr. 23. Silvanus Riche and Mary Wordsworth, mar. 1664, Dec. 5. John W^ordsworth, gent., and Mrs. Sarah Spencer, raar. As pointed out before, the father, Ralph, of both Mary and John Words worth recorded here spelled his name Wadsworth. St. Dustan's in the East, London. 1749, Jan. 24. Josias Wordsworth, Esq., bur. 1770, Oct. I. RIarv Wordsworth, Relict of Josias Wordsworth, Esq., bur. St. James, Westminster. 1777, Feb. 3. Harry Verelst, son of Harry, Esq., and Ann, bap. VVORSBOROirOH, CO. YORK. 1=567, Nov. 30. Francis Rockley & Margaret Wordsworth, mar. 1605, Feb. 35. Richard Mickelthvvaite & Diones Wordsworth, mar. 1606, June 3. Williani Wordsworth & Jane Ellison, mar. 1657, Apr. 9. Mabell wife of John ^Vordsworth bur. 1663, Apr. 4. Deborah " " " " " 1669, Feb. 8. Sarah " " " " ^678, Oct. 8. A child of Eliasapli Wordsworth buried according to v'^ act. 1690, June 4. Mr. John Wordsworth, bur. 1767, May 31. Thomas Wprdsworth, alias Silver Thomas, bur. A genealogical table, giving the pedigree of ^^'illianl Wordsworth, the poet, was published in 1881 in the MiscellancB Genealogical et Heraldica [(2) iv, 41-4S], which is transcribed, witli the exception ofthe Wordsworth sur names. This genealogy is very misleading in its orthography of the sur names. It begins with Richard ( .^Wordsworth) , then passes to Nicholas de Wordysworth, then to William Wordesworth, and finally to John Words worth, after which this orthography extends throughout. Sufficient varia tion and changes exist in the first part to cause any one to think that the given derivation was correct. It looks as if it had designedly been made in this respect a deceptive pedigree ; and I have left blank all Wordswcuth naines except those whose orthography is knovvn to be different, and the reader can supply either Wordsworth or some other form ofthe name. PEDIGREE OF WORDSWORTH OF PENISTONE, Etc, CO. YORK. COMPILED BY EDWIN JACKSON BEDFORD. FOR MUCH INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE THE COMPILER IS INDEBTED TO CHARLES JACKSON, ESQ., WILLIAM J. WORDSWORTH, ESQ., AND THE LATE CHARLES HENRY BEDFORD, ESO. Richard, of VV'ater Hall, 1379, = Alice. .- r ' > Nicholas de Wurdesworth (?), of Peniston, 1392, = Elizabeth, dau'r ot William Proctor, of Penistone. S I -¦ ^ William W .witness to a deed of loh. del RoHps. r„«tr,= i^o„»H« c„„„t; T.i .•- j..-j .,r .„ .. 9 -, witness to a deed of Joh, del Rodes, Custos Capella; Sancti Johannis, doited May 20, 1430, at Peniston = 3 &^ndt''lr£uh(eyr'?he*v:Tc1ro?'liii?sJjf T Vicl^;;^ ^:^'r°'^i '^.^^r ¦" ^¦^\°'^"^"^ P^'y-. Thurstan Wordisworth, Robert of Peniston, ^ .Xa,nedinadeedlni464,ar"rohnW sin" X'J'^,J..k F"."',''™;,'?'^ ¦=? f 'r'^.- ^7' '+5S. Instituted Vi- named in his brother priest, Dec. 17, i^?! 2 John Wordysworth, livinij at Water Hall in 145S - ''-:rtJ^^^:^^4''r&^\ ::^^^-Z^'^t^,:i:i^^^^'^^ ^^J^:;- — priest; Dec: i7;-^«7: I i ¦ -' , ' i ?y,'i'ri^Hnr'„'"''^^"T''"'',°^/''"''''°?''"'^'^'" "530, {See old =Joan, who died before John W , living at W^ater I-Lall = '¦< inscription on wood work of a seat in Penistone Church.) I her husband. in i«i. Will dated Dec. 18 IC« I his'^lTwi^^^'''T^"lfJ;:"^^^^^ Leaves to = Jolin W , of Brook =. .. I H K.JnT, agieatark, etc., my landes and my tackes." Residue to his sons Richard and ', House, trent. ii;6o ! O nndlr^^in,S5°!nZfu!'J oJsnoThilJ' JI^T J^'"'^"''' " Ri*ard Wordesworth, of =, Alice, d.au'r ol ... . John Cudworth = Ani. 1604, son and heir. ^ before ,«' J'"^ S?'^''T"° '" '®S ' ^"'¦- ^' ¦'*i"'St°n<=- of Eastfield, ' ^ I oeiore 1553. 1604. Died 1617. . Dec. 3,1611. Esq. Bur. 1594 at Silkstone. , ' A. ' T, stone. of Thorpe. ¦ '^¦1 C. I D, Pedigree of Wordsworth of FEmsTONE— Coii^hzticd. li. I I Thomas \Vordesvvorth, of Don caster, Grocer, executor to his father. Will proved at York, Dec. iS, 1667, Burried at Don caster, Dec. 6, 1667, aged 35. c. I Priscilla, mar. Sept. 26, 1650. Died in 1^2, aged 6S. Ilenrv R.iyney ofTyers Hill, Ejent. Bnrried at DartlcKI, Nov. 16, 1OS2. Maiy - - James Croft, of Hessle, co. York,yeoman.mar. settle ment dated Oct. 14, 1642. Susan = John Bingley, j of Adwick — I upon Dearne. A AViJIiam Wadswortli = Grace, eldest of Wraith llnuse, par. of Penfstone, cldci^t son. Bapt. May 7, 1615. Bur. at Silk stone Apr. 16, 1658. da rister at Law. : Rachel Bridge, Dover Mary Myers : Court, Harwich. living in 1S50. - Hugh Robinson Captain R. N Thomas. Mary. Catherine. lulia Rachel, born 1811. John, in Holy Orders Henry, Attorney at Law. Mary Ann, marr. Rev. AV. IL Dixon. Richard W ,= Mary, dau'r and Attorney at Law, I heir ot J. Scott, born at Norman- | Esq., Branth- ton, 1752. waite, Cumb. ist wife Anne, dau'r of . . . Gale,of White haven. I John AA' , born at - Norman ton, 17=;;. Cap tain IL E. 1. Co's Ma rines. Died 1820, s. p. = 2d wife EUzabeth, dau'r of . . '. . Lit- tledale of \\'hite- haven. James ^^' , In Civil Service, Bengal. Died s.p. Favel W In Ci\'il Service, Madras. Died s. p. 1 loseph W , 'in H. E. I. Co's Service Died unmarried. I John W died 1816, un married. I Richard W died unmarried. Captain W . Peake, R. N., : eldest son of Admiral Sir Henry Peake. Killed in action. : Mary = W. R. Smith, j Purser, R. N. Died 1853. Dorothy, = Benson Har- I rison, Esq., Green Rank. Robinson W , = Matilda, Collecter ot Customs dau'r of at Harwich. lioru ... 1775. Died 1856. Forth. Mary ^ Richard. j Smith, Esq., A Elizabeth, Died s. p. - William Anne, died = 1st husband Rev. Charles - Barker. Alav 18, Favel, Rector of Brington iS4^, s. p. Hunts._ Born Jan. 30, 1739- Died May 13, 1807. ¦ 2d husbiind Rev. = 3d husband G. Ii-eland. Can- J. Coombe, non of Chester. Esq. Charles, (^j^ C, i Eli2abeth. William W , of Snodhill. Died Oct. 5, 1646, bur. at Pen istone. :(?) Ann, dau'r of . , . Died Aug. 24, 1653, bur. at Penis- tone. Nicholas Wadsworth. of Shepherd's = Margaret, dau'r and co-heirof Thomas AA'"ombwel[ Castle. Dead in 1592. of Thunderclirte Grange. Marr. July 22, 15S4, at Kcclcstiuld. AVilliam W Bur. at Penistone, iMarch 27. 1694. , of Snodhill = Mary, dau'r of . 4, 1690, bur. at Penistone. ded June Ambrose AVady^worth, Schole Hill, ChurchwardL-n == Elizabeth, dau'r of . . . Hurst. 1650-54. Bur. at Penistone Feb. 9, 1680. Marr. Mar. 13, 1633. Bur. Sept, Z2, 1682. L- M. O N -• Pedigree of Wordsworth of Penistone — Continued. John W , of Snodhill, bapt. = . of Penistone, Sept. 23, 1652. I Mary, bapt. March 6, 1657. Sarah, bapt Jan. 15, 1654. I Martha, bapt. May 27, 1657. John,8, 1687. bapt. Aug. Susanna, bapt. Oct. 27, 1690. Elizabeth, bapt. Feb. 27, 1692. William, bapt Dec 7, 1695. Died May 8, 1696. Jonathan, bapt. Apr. 22, 1697. AVilliam, bapt. Sept. 5, 1700. John AV , of Handbanak Langsett,bapt. I I William, Martha, bapt. = William who died Dec. 21, 1644, Earn- young. shaw. Anne, bapt. = John Mars Nov. 4, den, marr 1649. Aug. 30, 16S8 ist wife Prisci dau'r ot Lyon Banforth of Pule HiU. Mar. Feb. 4, 1667. Died July, 17, 1683, bur. at Penistone. . I ^^-Ciregory W , Schole Hill, yeo man, hapt. May 25, 1646. Died Jan. 15, 1717. Bur. at Peni.'^tone. Acquired Gravels through his sec ond wife. ^ 2nd wife Anne, widow of John Couldwell ot Gravels, yeo man, Marr. Nov. iS, 1688. Elizabeth, bapt. May 25, 1681. Sarah, bapt. Oct. 7, 1682. Ambrose W , bapt. Jan. 11, 1671 . Supposed to have settled in the AVest Indies and died there. I John VV , ^ veoman, bapt. May 21, 1674 l!ur. at Penistone May 3, 1732. Inherited ainoiety of Schole Hill estate. , Schole I Iiil, = Diana, dau'r of ... Gelsthorp. Married Oct 6, 1698. Bur. at Penistone, Nov 10, 1775- I Phineas of Pen istone bapt. Mar. 10, 1676. Churchwarden in 1733. Unmar. I Gregory, died in intancy. Mary, bapt. ^ John Apr. 3. 16S0. New- Warr. Aug. ton, 1%, 1709. Esq. I John \V mercer, bapt. Dec. 26, 1703. Bnr. at Penistone Feb 10, 1770. Heir to moiety of Schole Hill estate under his father's will. , of Penistone, == Anne. ~ dau'r of I Phineas AV , of Penistone, = . bapt. Mar. 4, 1710. Died Mar. 6, 1776, buried at Penistone. Heir to moiety of Schole Hill. Mary, bapt. Jan. 7, = Joseph Par- 1702. Marr. Nov. kinson, 20, 1725. See M. I. apothecary, in Penistone Penistone. Churchyard. Gregory, Ambrose, Jonathan, Margaret, Priscilla and Martha. All died in infancy. See M. I. at Penistone. John, bapt. Oct. 27, 1731. Bur. June 3, 1737. William, bapt. July 29, 1735. Died young. Betty, bapt. Mar. 9, 1738. Nancy, bapt. April k), 1735. Unmarried. Phineas, bapt. Feb. 2, 1760. Died s. p. .,J Elias W , of Gravels, yeoman, bapt. Jan. 7, 1691. Churchwarden in 1744. AA'iU dated Jan. 14, 1777. Leaves his sons John and Elias lands in Penistone; Elias sole executor. Bur, Dec. 26, r77S. O. Betiy, dau'r of ... Bur. Oct. I, 1777. Gregory, bapt. Mar. I, 1693. Died young. Martha, bapt. Aug. 20, 1689, Ann, bapt. Nov. 21, 1669. P. Q^' > dinoa > F>< H O Kl Elias W , of Gravels, bapt. Dec 5. = ist 1727. Churchwarden in 1773-74. Over- W seer of the Poor, in 1796. Died Sept. 2S, iSoo, bur. at Penistone, o. s. p. OJ ^__ ^ fe Sarah, dau'r of John = 2nd wife Elizabeth, dau'r of William, Gregory, bapt. Gregory, bapt. , mercer, of Penis- Atkinson, of Langsett. She marr. May 24, 1730. June 27, 1732. tone, Mar. Ang. 9, 1757. secondly William Lockwood, of Pen- Died young. Died young. istone. Died s. p. John 'W , of Gravels, = ,^Marv. dau'r of Ward of bapt. Dec. 14, 1734. Died 1 Thurlstone. Marr. Sept. 9, Mar. 3, 1802, bur. at Penis- | 176;. Bur. Nov. 21,1777. tone. I Mary, named : in her father's will. : Thoinas Ann, bapt. June 6. 1718. = John Schofield, White. Named in her father's Mar. June 25, will. 1740. Elizabeth, bapt. Apr. 29, 1720. Bur. Mar. i, 1735. John, hajit. Sept. 7, 1766. Died young. I Elias, bapt. Nov. 4, 1767. Williain, bapt. Dec. 25, 1774- Sarah, bapt. July 17, 1772. Elizabeth = Benjamin Reyner, who sold Gravels. Q. Thomas who sold Shepherd's Castle to the Rev. John Shaw, Vicar of Rotherham. William W , = Mary Sylvester. Edward, in the service of Sir Horatio Vere. Barbara = Richard Burdett. Thomas. William. Jonathan W , of Schole Hill. Overseer 1689. Church warden = 1698. Died Jan. 24, 1702, bur. 2t Penistone. | John. Elizabeth. = Thomas Greaves, of Penistone. Elias W bapt. Jan. 10, 1661. Bur. Nov. 26, 1678, o. s. p. I • Jonathan W of Schole Hill, Apr. 14, 1663. bapt. Josias and Martha. twins, bapt. Ap. 14, 1666. Died in infancy. Richard, bapt. Nov. 21, 1674. Buried Aug. 12, 1679. I William, bapt. Oct. 9, 1677. Sarah, bapt. Jan. 6, 1659. Elizabeth, bapt. Mar. 4, 1668. Sarah, bapt. Elias W , of Schole Hill, Apr. 12, yeoman, born Oct , 16S5. 1684. Bur. at Penistone. I Jonathan W , mercer, of == Sarah, dau'r nf ... Penistone, bapt. Apr. 30, i6qo, | Bur. Jan. 18, 1761. Bur. May, 24, 1763. Richard, bapt. = Esther, dau'r Oct. 20, 1692. of , Elias W , of Schole Hill. bapt. M.ay S, 1725. Ann, bapt. June 18, 1718. Sarah, bapt. Nov. 23, 1711 = John Morton, marr. Died Sept. 21, 176S. June 24, 1734. Mary, bapt. Aug. 5, i7'i3. Mar. Aug. 9, 1757. : William Silver- wood of Not tinghara. Richard,born 1726. John W , mercer, nf Penistone, = Martha, dau'r of Crossley. bapt. Dec. 26, 1703. I Marr. June 8, 1723. Mary, bapt. April 26, 16SS. Bur. Nov. 23, 1693. John W , Mercer, of Penistone. = bapt. Oct. 19, 1731 I Ambrose, died young. William, bapt. July 29, 1735. Sarah, bapt. A p. 24, 1724. Ann, bapt. June 34, 1726. Barbara, bapt. Apr. 16, 1730. = John Marr. May I, 1750. Greaves. Sarah = Elias W , of Gravels, marr. Aug. 9, 1759. >O cnOH HO Peiiiukee of Wordsworth of Penistone — Continued. I Fhomas ^A , of Lhurlebtone, born 1523, living 1578. John W , of Redwood, Lower Thuistone, par. of Penistone, 1600-1650. , ot Water Halt, born 1538, living 1578. =^ . I ~ William W , 1605. Josias W , of Cumberworth and Walton Mall. Will dated Feb. 28, 1670. = Mary, dau'r of . . . John, living i(S49-5o, I John AA , of Nostal and = ftlary, dau'r ot Robert AA'ood Monk Briton, gent., born i6r)7, 1 of Monk BriLlon, born l6!^7. Died Aug 10, 1721, Bur. at Marriage seltlement in 16^5. Roysinn. Had i^ioo by will 1 Died Jan. 2.5, 1707. bur. at of Martha Adams. AA'ill I Royston. dated Aug. 3, 1721, Josias", named in Mary, named =:Jnhn Hutchinson \he will ol his m her father's ' of Royston. father. 1670. will. Elizabeth, named = Anthony in her father's I Cawood. I I John. Martha. I I I John. Martha. Mary —Joshua Pearson, of AVortley. Thomas A\' , of New I.aithes, Carlton, living 17.^3 Had £iao by will of AJartha Adams — Anne. A\ lil dated Oct. 24, 1719, mentions three grandchildren, John and "Francis AA'est and Anne I AA'iUiam W , of New Laithes, = Anne, dau'rof Thonias Stead, at Ones- only son and executor, described as j acie, gent., marr. at Bradrittd, Dec. 6, cousin of Elias W , in 1722 and I 1722 Died April 26, 1702, aged 90, bur Jan. 21, 1741, agtd ^8, i7-i4- 'It Bradficld. Eliz.ibcth, born 1703. ^John Matson Burned ;it Roystnn of Riivstnn. Mary. Anne. Jime Each of these daughters to have ;^400 when aged 12. AVilliam W , of New Laifhes, died May 14, 1765, aged 26, bur. at Royston. John W , of Hermit = Martha, dau'r Hill, par. of Tankertiley, Mokeson of lAlill and Walton, snn and Farm, par. of Silk- heir, stone. Anne = Thomas Smith of I Wakcriuld. Eleanor, mar. at Barnslev= Nathan Laverick of Syke House, eent , Oct. 25, 1716. "1 ' fo ' Anne. ^ Thomas W , of London. John W , of Walton,^ .... dau'rof named in his fathers' will. I Goodier, Ksq. Frances. Mary. One marr. ... Kaye, the other Wright.- Thom.as W second son. Robert. ) — Ann Smith, his cousin, cousin I ot Mrs. Gill, of Notton. John, of AValton. AA'iUiam. Hoth marr. dau'rs ot .... AVood of Oltenshaw, I I Thomas. John. Both of .. , near Rochdale; had each a'daughter who died very young I Mary, died unmarried. > o K HO Elias W , of Monk Bretton, gent,, born 1698. AA'ill dated Mar. 28, 1734. Died July 4. 1734, bur. at Royston. Executor to his father's will. Prohihit<.d by it from marrying any ot his Uncle Thomas's daughters. = Rebecca, dau'r of William Wood, born Dec. 24, 1702. Marr settle- ' ment dated 1722. Died Aug. 30, I 17S7. Josias of Aldgate, High Street, Lon don. S. |T. . =: Thomas Wainwright of Royston. I John'W , of Monk Bretton, gent., born 1723. Will dated Aug. 10, 1754- Died April 12, 1755, bur. at Royston. — Elizabeth, dau'r and sole heiress of Joshua Pear- ] son ut Wortley, by Mary, daughter of Anthony I Cawood above. Born 1724. Marriage settle- I ment dated 1744. Died Dec. 3, 1775. I Thomas AV , = Elizabeth, dau'r of of Barnsley, Sur- j Leatham, geon, b. I7H- '3"''* ' Esq., of Barnsley. at Royston, Dec, i 1774- ' I William, died Nov. 28, 1726, aged 2 yrs. Bur. at Royston. John W , of Nottingham and = Mary, dau'r of Henson, Monk Bretton. Will dated April I of Nottingham. Died Aug. S, 15, 1789, Died June 24, 1789. | 1791- Thomas of Monk Bretton, died un married. William of Monk Bretton, died un married. Elizabeth, only child and heiress, resided at Carlton, near Ponte fract. Died in 1840. Rev.. William W , of NottiuglK Nov. 5, 1784. Qualifled for a Magistrate for the West Riding, of Yorkshire, 1S46. Died at Monk-Bretton May 15, 1869, bur. at 1^ Royston. d Monk Bretton, born = Frances, dau'rof William Taylor of Nottingham. Died May 12, 1S26, at New Lodge, aged 29, bur. at Roy ston. John, died unmarried. Thomas, died unmarried. Mary, died Julv, 14, 1791. Helen, born at Sheffield June 8, = Rev. Robert Spofforth, Vicar of Market 1816. Married at Royston Mar. 1 Weighton, fourth son of -Rev. Ralph iS, 1840. Spofforth, Vicar ot Howden. of Monk Bretton and South = Margaret, dau'r of ..,4.„„j xJ^^fI^ u^^T, PpV. t-7 Gannon, married at Roy- WiUiam W , ^. . - Hill, Hemel Plempstead, Herts. Born Feb. 17, 1818, at Ardwick, Manchester. Died Aug. ii, 1877. ston Dec. 1870. I Markham. Ethel Margaret, born at Monk Bretton, Dec. 24, 1871. Jane Cawood, born Dec. 18, 1S21, = Henry Judson Spencer, at Ardwick, Manchester. Died I of Barnsley and Robroyd. Feb. 2, 1844, bur. at Royston. Marr. at Barnsley in 1843. I John Cawood W , F sight, Manchester, June i,. „ April 7, 1S56. Now of 20 Harley St., Cavendish Sq R. C. S., born at Long- = Mary Anne, eldest dau'r of William i83j. Marr. at Smyrna, | Chasseaud of Smyrna, Asia Minor, born April 14, 1826. Jane Cawood W , born at Barnsley in 1S44. Died there June 3, 1849, bur. at Royston. W'illiam John, born April 27, 1^57. i\Iary Chasseaud, born Blav 10, 1S58. Died Jan 18, i860. Thonias W. , of Barnsley, born : Jan. 28, 182s, at Monk Bretton. Marr. at Falkirk, Dec. 26, 1850. = Anne, eldest dau'r of Benjamin Day, Esq., of Falkirk. Fanny, born at New Lodg?, Monk Bretton, = .\pril 10, 1826. Married in 184S. Died at B.irnsley in 1854. " Frederic Jervis Jackson, Esq., of Barnsley, Surgeon. Fanny. Helen. I Jane. William. I ^i'rederic. I. Frederic Jervis, born in 1850. in 1863. Died at Barnsley O Pedigree of Wordsworth of Penistone — Continued. John w , of Water HaU. Will dated Sept. 13, 1603. Gregory named in his nephew John's will. I I William, Ralph Wadsworth, of Water HaU, gent , born = son and in 1591. Died Aug. 14, 1663. Will dated June heir. 1715 Chas. II Buried at f*enistjne. ¦ Elizabeth, dau'r and coheir of Richard Mickle- Henry. thwaite, of Sw lithe Hall, gent. Died Nov. 11, ' 1665, aged 6S, bur. at Penistone. Richard. John of Water Hall. Will dated March 15, 1613. Jane. John Wadsworth, of Swaithe - HaU, 1690, aged 64. Had hve children, but it is not known by which ot his wives he had Joshua, Mary and Eliza beth. : 1st wife Deborah, = 2nd wife Sarah, dau'r =^ 3rd wife Sarah, dau'r of 'Robert Hyde of Denton. See Harl. MS. 2161, fo. 256. Bur. Ap. 4, 1603. of WiUiam Spencer of Attercliife, gent. Marr. at Sheffield, Dec. 15, 1664. dau'r of Rich. Mar. at Penistone, Aug. I, 1665. - 4th wife Mar}', dau'r of Sir Kdward Rodes of Great Houghton. Died Oct. 14, 1673, bur. at Darfield. I Mary, marr. at ; Shefiield, April 23, 1652. Died June 6, 1704, aged 72, bur. at PcnisLone. John, bapt. "Dec. I, 1650. Eliasaph, bapt. June 24, 1652. :^ Mercy, dau'r of Peter Bur. at Worsbro, Aug.2'3,1689. Jackson of Leeds. Joshua, bur. at Worsbrn', July 26, 1667. I Elizabeth, . : John Nettleton of Dewsbury. I Mary - -- Sylvanus son of i\ illiam Rich of BuU House, Esq., a Cap tain under Lord Fairfax. : Samuel Sykes of Hull, Alcrchant. Jnsias HaU.aged Wadsworth, of Waters Died Feb. 18, 1709, : Sarah Marr. dau'r of George Beaumont of the Oaks, Darton. in 1656. Died Feb. j6, 1691, aged 66. Elias W et egregi: , •' Artium magister junenis pius '-1 eruditus." Died s. p. Nov. 19, 1660. I John W HaU, born Feb. 8, 1657. W Penistone, Feb. 4, 1685. Died Feb. iS, 1709. of Water ~- Ann , dau'r of Wil- at Darton, , liam Milner of Burton Grange, Esq. Died" Mar. 15, i7ii,aged53. Josias Wadsworth, of Mincing Lane, ¦— ? Mary, dau'r Samuel W , London, lUercliant, a Director of tlie of . .. Bur. Merchant of K. L Co. Bapt. at Darton, Jan. 29, | at St. Uun- Mincing Lane, 16&1. Bur. at St. Dunstans in the East , Stan's, Oct. London, born July 5, 1736. WiU dated April 12,1732. 1,1770. Jan. 23, 1607. Left ;r^5oo to a Foundling Hospital. I EUas W 01 Sliefficld, Mer cer, born Jan. 24, 1664. Died July 20, 1723, bur. in Nether Chapel yd. - Ruth, dau'r of .... Died in 1712. Bur. in Cpper Chapel, Sheffield. Josiah AA'adbworth (?), born;= . at Burton Grange, April 30, 1 1691, bur. at Darton (?j. Will dated Feb. 2, 1748. ] [Died 1750 ? ] Sarah, bnrti -=^ Robert Peirce at Burton Grange, Jan. 4, i6Sj. Died iVov. of l..ondon. Merchant.Marr. June 12, 1729. Elizabeth born at BurtnnGrange, Ajn-il 27, 1694. A son who succeeded his father as Director of E l.Co. John, eldest son, died May 3, 1721, aged 28, bur. in Nether Chapel, Sheffield. Elias of Sheffield, Mer cer v<"'ne ot the seceders). Died Nov. 14, 1740, aged 45, bur, in Nether Cnapel. I Samuel, of London, third son, Mercer. Left his for tune to Josias W..of Water Jlall, Penistone. Died in 1794, aged 73. Josias Wadsworth, Mincing Lane, Merchant, Lon., born 1719 Pur- i chased estates at W" ad worth, Co York and Sevenscore, Cii.I<.i;ut Built theCloth Hall at Penistone m 1763. Bur. at Wadworth July 16,1760. : Anne, coheiress of ..Arthur Robinson, Collector of Oubtoms at Sunderiand Marr. Feb 9, 1749 Died Nov. 19, 1814, aged 93, bur. at Wadworth. A dau'r - William Henry Chauncey, Esq. : Sir Charles Egleton Kent, Bart., of Fordham St. Genevieve, Co. Suffolk. Died LMarch 14, i8ri, aged 6j, buried at \V;idwurth. Mary, eldest dau'r and coheiress : born in 1751- Marr. May 20, 1771. Died Sept 17, 1S17, bur at Wadworth. .[, Note— On the 23rd May, 1S26, SirC. E. Kent, Mrs. Ann Verelst, and Henry Verelst, Esq., convej'ed the Manor of Penistone, WaterHall in Penistone, and Ileelev Farm in Hoylandswaine, to F. \V . T. Vernon Wentworth, Ksq., of Stainborough, Casilt^. .iVnn, d.tu'r and coheirc; Marr at Wadworth, De 20, [770. Died Dec. 4, 1^55, aged 84. ^ = Ha--i-y A'erelst, of Aston Hall, Co. York, and IStvenscore, Co. Kent, born 1731 Died at Boulogne, Oct. 24, 17S5, bur. at Minster. > WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. I I'J Wiilliam Wadysworth, who married Helen Crossland, Aug. ii, 1582, is regarded as a lineal ancestor of William Wordsworth. The name is spelled as above on the Parish register at the time of the marriage, but at the death of his wife it is given as William Wordsworth. William, of Wraith House, who married Grace Allison, has his name spelled Wardsworth in the record of his death, but in a monumental record of his day, it is given as \\'adsworth. This latter, being open to public inspection, would be more accurate than a transcribed parish register would be. As pointed out previ ously, William Wordsworth the poet, \\'as his great-great-grandson. The two spellings W'adsworth and Wordsworth, it has been shown, have been in common use to designate the same persons, as well as different members of the same fomily. The great fame of William Wordsworth, the poet, his brother Christopher and his nephews, the bishops, Charles and Christopher, have brought that orthography^ into so much prominence, that the tendency in England has been in recent years to write the name as Wordsworth. In the original writings this or a similar spelling has been rarely seen, but the more recent writers have been prone to employ whatever orthography thev chose when taking their materials from more ancient sources. Had they not done so that which is now pointed out would ha^e been obvious lono- ago. The comparative absence of the Wordsworth name in the early times, with the corresponding prevalence of the W'adsworth name then and the reversal in the iSth and 19th centuries all point to the common origin. It has been seen that Hunter found himself unable to ascertain the deriva tion of the name Wordsworth, but referred it to the name of some obscure hamlet which he hoped might be found. This is unaccountable when he had before him the original sources which plainly showed the derivation when he transcribed the names and in general altered their spelling to suit his ideas. He was also perfectly familiar with the town of Wadworth and must have been with that of Wadsworth. The same difficulty seems to have existed in the work of others, as for instance we find that Lower says Wadsworth is a township_in Yorkshire, where the familv resided in eai Iy times, but Wordsworth means " the posses sion of Orde, " and is name of soms locality which he cannot find. {Patronyniica Britannica, i860, pp. 368,360.) Hunter states that the Wordsworth arms were derived from those of 0.x;spring and also affords us the following collateral information which shows the association between the different parties which might readily lead to the assumption of .arms which were " in the market. " Radulpho Wordysworth, John Wordysworth and Will" Wordisworth, were witnessess to the granting by Richard Kaye to Godfrey Bosvile of the 128 WADSWCJRTH FAMILY HISTORY. arms of Oxspring, in the ist year of Edward VI. (1547), {Himter, South Yorkshire, ii., 356), and 1556, Jan. i. Mr. Godfrey Bosville, Rich"* Kaye and Anne Tempest were sponsors atthe baptism, in the church of Silkstone, of Godfray Waddysworth {Misel. Gen. Herat., 138 1, {2), iv, g ; Memoirs of Wordsworth, i, 466). The arms of Wardesworth are given as Ar. 3 bells az., crest, a stag pass. ar. ; and of W^ordsworth as Ar. bells az., crest, an antelope's head erased ar. (Burke, Gen. Armory). The arms assumed by the Wadsworths of America, are those of Wads worth of Hayton, but it has probably been done, as is customary in such cases, solely from similarity of name and not proved descent, since, so far as anything has been found by me, the probabilities are that those arms were granted since William and Christopher Wadsworth landed in America. The variations which have been given the name and which with one exception are probably authentic, are as follows :. Waddewurth, Waddeworth, Waddesworth, Waddysworthe, Waddj's- worth, W'ardysworth, Wordysworth, Wadysworth, Wardesworth, Woidis- worth, Wordesworth, Wadesworthe, Wadesworth, Wadsworthe, W'ards- worth, Wurdesv\orth (.?), Wadeworth, Wadworth, Wadsworth, Words worth. One point in the writer's experience may serve to illustrate how certain of the above changes in the orthography are brought about. It is nearly a daily experience with him, that persons not used to writing his name, almo.st invariably insert an r, making it Wardsworth. In the handwriting of most persons, when this is transcribed or printed, the a is naturally taken for an o, and the transference to Wordsworth is completed. The W^adsworths and Wordsworths appear to have unquestionabU' come from Yorkshire formerly, but during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, they are found scattered over much of the southern portion of the West riding of Yorkshire, and to have migrated into the adjoining counties, as well as into Norfolk, SuflTolk, Essex, Ireland, Flanders, Spain and elsewhere. Several were also in the service of the East India Company. Ecclesiastical and Maritine affairs appear to have been largely the cause of this dispersion. Owing to such dispersions and the distance from the origi nal sources of infonnation, great difficulties lie in the way of tracing anv of the early immigrants into this country back to their native places. This has suc cessfully been done with but few ; even authentic inform:ition appears to be wanting in the case of such prominent names as Washington and Standish. No doubt is felt by the present writer but William and Christopher Wads worth, who reached our shores in 1632, sprung from the Yorkshire stock, but on what spot they lived before coming here is vet a problem unsolved. That William Wadsworth landed in Boston, Sept. 16, 1632, has long been known, but Christopher's date of landing has been unknown. However, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. information has recently been placed in my hands by Mr. Horace A. Wads worth, of Lawrence, Mass., \vhich determines that also. A bible that was formerly the property of Rev. John Pierce, of Brookline, Mass., and later that of his son, John T. Pierce, of Geneseo, 111., has recently come into the possession of Mr. S. W. Cowles, of Llartford, Conn. This was printed in London by Bonham Norton and John Bill, 1625. This work has been seen bv Mr. Wadsworth, who informs me that in it are written in the handwriting of Christopher ^Vadsworth the following : " Christopher Wadsworth, His Book " " Christopher and WiUiam Wadsworth landed in Boston by ye ship Lion, 1 6th September, 1632, together in ye ship. " Elsewhere in the same bible the name of Thomas Wadsworth is written before Christopher's in such a way as to convey the idea that he was proba bly the father, or at least, the near relative of Christopher. The emigration together of William and Christopher from England, the fact that \Villiam's name alone is given in the list of passengers, indicates that the popular belief is correct, that they were brothers — or at least, near relatives. From Christopher by direct decent on his mother's side, comes Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. As stated before, the birthplace of William and Christopher, has not been ascei'tained. In the life of James Wadsworth, of Geneseo, New York, (Am. Jour. Education, 1858, v. 3S9-406), it is stated that William came from the Palatinate of Durban. He is also reputed to have come from Kent, and from Braintree and from Chelmsford in Kent. The Kentish derivation ^vould naturally follow from his association with Hooker and the Braintree Company after his arri\al in this country, but he did not come with the Braintree Company, nor has the writer been able to find any evidence that he was ever associated \vith the Braintree Company previously to his arrival in this country, unless we can regard as such evidence the statement of Thomas Day in his Historical Discourse delivered before the Connecticut Historical Society, Dec. 26, 1843, at the time of the first meeting in the AVadsworth Athenum in Hartford. He says that '• Wil liam Wadsworth, the younger brother of James, was born in Long Buckly, Northamptonshire, England ; removed thence to Braintree, in Essex ; emi grated thence, with his family, to New England, and was admitted a free man of Massachusetts, * * * November 5, 1632. " (l.c. p. 31). Regarding the correctness of the above nothing is known. Who the James W^adsworth was above referred to, is a mystery. Whether William 130 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. was born at Long Buckby or not, this much is certain that some families of Wadsworths have long been residents of that town. Daniel Gookin, with whom, in 1622, William first came to America, was a native of Kent, England. It certainly seems that the prominence attained by some members of the Wadsworth — Wordsworth family, both in America and England, is such that thev are entitled to a complete family history of both branches, as well as of the main trunk. This prominence has been obtained as poets, generals, divines, scholars, presidents, masters of colleges, and in various other walks in life. If each member of the family, both in England and Amenca would do what he could in searching old wills, records registers, memoranda, etc., etc., the broken links might be taken up and the chain rendered nearly or quite complete. Successful work of this kind is impossible without the aid of our English cousins, for they alone are within the reach of the material necessary to be examined for that end. Tradition should not be used except as a hint in what direction to search, but written evidence only should be relied on. The orthography ofthe original records should be carefully pre served in order that the various changes and relationships can be noted. Brethren ! will you not for the common good try to place all the material bearing upon the family history and genealogy in perraanent form ere it is too late, so that it may not be lost to future generations, but serve as a bond of union between them. It is with a feeling ofthe deepest regret that the writer finds himself com pelled to take leave of this paper — the labor of weeks, insteadof, as it ought to be, of years — in its present crude, and ill-digested shape ; but the printer is inexorable, and hence bidding the brethren and the subject farewell, the writer will betake himself to burrowing in his mother earth again. VIII. WADSWORTH FAMILY RE-UNION. HELD AT DUXBURY, MASS., WEDNESDAY, SEPT. I3, 1882. Pilgrims, we gather here upon the shore On which our fathers dwelt in days of yore. Their foot-prints oft have pressed upon these sands; Their sons have left their mark in many lands. Where'er our country's flag has been unfurled, (And their stout hands have borne it round the world) And they who bore our own immediate name, Have left it high upon the scroll of fame. Where'er our fathers on the sea or land Have battled for the right, with sturdy hand, Those of our name were foremost in the fray : TJiat name we meet to honor here to-day. May we, their sons, who bear that honored name, Ne'er tarnish that bright heritage of fame; But in the coming years, as tirae rolls on. Add luster to the fame our sires have won. Geo. p. "Wadsworth, Chelsea. Sometime early in the spring of 1881 the writer opened a book which he found lying upon his office table entitled "Sprague's Annals of Eminent Clergymen." The book belonged to the Lawrence Public Library, and had been accidentally left there by some one employed about the premises. The head-line across the page where the book opened vvas "Rev. Benjamin Wads worth ; " and upon glancing down the leaf it was observed that the sketch was upon one Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth, of Danvers, Mass., who was for many years a minister of that town, and who died about the year 1825. The sketch revealed that the man was one of far more than average intelli gence, an earnest Christian, and one who had been a leader in his day and generation. It struck me at once as a little remarkable, that this man thus spoken of had lived a long life of usefulness and of considerable notoriety so near, less than fifty miles from where I was born, and where my father re sided for more than fifty years, and never knew that such a man lived. In these days of rapid communication such a thing could hardly happen. The 132 WADSWORTH KAiMILY HISTORY. sketch there recorded made such an impression upon my mind thatlresolved, when opportunity offered, I would find out who this Rev. Benjamin Wads worth was ; and at the same time thought I would see who I was myself, as up to this time I had known scarcely anything of my ancestry, and could hardlv tell the name of my grandfather. I had ever acted under the im pulse of the common remark, that if ancestors were worth knowing about, or ever did anything that made their memory worth perpetuating, such facts would come without searching for them. In this theory, no doubt, the past two or three generations have been quite content ; and nearly all of the de scendants of thefirst settlers, after the first hundred years, havebeen at sea in regard to their ancestrv, until it has been looked up bv parties in interest of the present generation. The pleasant lines of Pope, to us of to-day. are full of meaning : " Know then thyself, Presume not God to scan; The proper study of mankind is man, " And to know ourselves we are obliged to study the lines of descent from which we originated, for it has now become thoroughly recognized that " blood is thicker than water, " and to know ourselves we must know from whom we descended. In the great economy of nature, men do not gather grapes of thorns nor figs of thistles, and the human race in its course of development, is dependent the same upon the laws of nature, as is anv other' life and growth. How best to accomplish this object Avas the question that presented itself for a practical solution. I had no doubt but there were others of the name who would gladly unite in the research, but as I did not have a blood rela tive by the name, excepting one brother, and not even an acquaintance, it became at once patent to me, that little could be accomplished in the direc tion of procuring historical information, unless there ^vas some means of awakening an interest. The idea of a reunion to be followed by a history, seemed feasible, and after employing the spare hours for a few weeks in looking up the project, early in May of the same year. I prepared and printed about a hundred circulars setting forth the following ; THE WADSWORTH FAMILV. Office of the L.mvrf.xce D.\ily E.vci.k, 1 Lawrence, Mass., M.iiV, i88r. T The purposes of this circular are to suggest to you the propriety of gathering and putting in some proper form for preservation, the history and geilealogical record of the Wadsworth Family in America. From what information I have gleaned, I am inclined to the opinion that nearly all now living are descendants of William and Christopher Wadsworth, whose appear ance here was cotemporaneous with the earliest settlers. In the public records I find the gen ealogy complete for three generations, and the history of perhfips half their descendants is WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 1 33 traced down to the year 1800. Since that time there is no feasible way of obtaining it except by' information and personal knowledge of those now living. We all know something of our ancestry as it has been told to us, and were such knowledge as is now possessed collated, together with what is now recorded for public information, the task would be well nigh com pleted. We of this generation take just a little bit of pride in being able to say that our ances tors were among the first upon the soil and those ^^ ho are to come after will take even more pride than we, and if the history of the last hundred years is preserved it must be done by parties in interest and can best be done by the present generation. There are few if any family names that have a local history so early, that the present posses sors, (considering the numbers), know so little of one another as do those by the name of Wadsworth. For the first two hundred years after William and Christopher landed upon these shores, the courses of their offspring were remarkably divergent. Like many of the early set tlers they were soon " straightened for land, " and in about four years after their arrival WiUiam and his family moved to Connecticut, and though Christopher remained and died in Duxbury his sons and grandsons were distributed through Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire. But frora causes no doubt just as natural, goodly numbers of their posterity have drifted back to the great centres of population and business. No one claims for the Wadsworth Family that they have been especially noteworthy as leaders in the great march of civilization, though it may truthfully be said that they have con tributed their full share in what tends to make a people great and noble, and there certainly have been several of the family, that, in whose achievements, all who bear the name take just pride. For the purpose of carrying out this idea and to see and discuss " the changes time hath wrought, " I would suggest the propriety of holding a family reunion which shall include all by the name of Wadsworth or ever possessed of that narae, and think that September 16, 1882, would be a time most opportune for holding it, as it will be the 25otli anniversary of the land ing of the good ship Lion in which William Wadsworth and not improbably Christopher were passengers. And I would further suggest for the purpose of considering this project that a business meeting be held in Boston some afternoon or evening in the near future, and if thought desirable a committee of arrangements raight be selected. Whjit say you? Respectfully, HORACE A. WADSWORTH. In the directories I had at hand, I found the names of about forty Wads worths, and to each of these I sent this circular unsealed. The response was all I had anticipated. From these circulars I received a dozen letters all fully endorsing the project, and offering such aid and assis tance as in their power. One of these letters I feel specially called npon to allude to. It was sent by George Wadsworth, civil engineer, of Apopka, Florida. It breathes of the spirit of life and enthusiasm, so natural in the Wadsworth family, but sad to relate, only a few days after the letter was written, he was stricken down with malarial fever and went to the great family above where all is joy and unity forever. His widow soon after came north and joined with the family at the reunion. Following is the letter : ApoPK.'i City, Fla., ii, 7, '81. My Dear Horace A.: — I am glad to receive your circular, regarding the Wadsworth Family. Have often wished I had the time to take hold of it myself. Vou are just the one to do it, and I shall be glad to give you all the help I can. (Excuse me if I tell you your printer's finger 134 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. slipped in an o for an a in the word genealogical). You no doubt have raore data on the subject than many others. Joseph Wadsworth, raember of Legislature from Duxbury, a few years ago commenced the work and after his death I tried to find his manuscript but learned it was lost. His vvidow did live in Boston near the reservoir, I think, Mt. Vernon or Dearn street, perhaps. Of course you have consulted the records in the Historical Society Room. Dura Wadsworth, my mother'^ -oldest brother, if living is prohably the oldest member, must be ninety-five or thereabouts. I think you would do well to run down and see him at Duxbury. Was hale and vigorous two years ago. His son Dura, a man of say 65, has a very good list of his branch of the family, he lives at Duxbury also. You would do well to visit both Duxbury and Plymouth, with a view of drawing some inspiration for this work. (I was at Provincetown last November, and for the first time learned that the Pilgrims, so called, touched there first, and indeed, the first of their .American offsprings saw light of day at that place. I had always supposed Plyraouth Rock to be the stepping stone. I have something of a list myself frora Christopiier down, but it is not in hand, but in Hiram, Me. I would look it up. Presume you have or will have it from some source soon. Llewellyn A. Wadsworth, Hiram, Maine, (2d cousin to rae), will give you as rauch help as any one, a late descendant of Gen. Peleg W., my father's father. I dare say you have sent him a circular, though I do not know how you got his name, or raine either, as for that; but drop him a line, he is interested and will be good help in Maine. Write also my sister or send circular to Mrs. Lusannah W. Hubbard, Hiram; Samuel L. W., Eastport-; Bro. Dr. Peleg W , Maiden, Mass.; Alex. W., surveyor, Boston. You will find all these pleased with the undertaking, and will help. I take it you raay have sprung from William. Was not the original name. Wordsworth? A good suggestion to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the landing of the "Good Ship Lion,'' with her worth-y of freight. Get the cut of some substantial old craft and dub her the " Good Ship Lion, " if you cannot get the fac simile. It will do just as well and we will all believe it. The coat of arms is a noble one too. The Eagle, bearing the world in his talons, or something of that kind. It is the sarae as the war departraent of the U. S., I think. I have taken some interest in this \ery idea and -will try to get my notes together for you, perchance you may not have them. I would like to see photos of those old folks, William and Christopher, too, and they can be had. A funny idea, you raay think, but if you will send to Charles H. Miller, 17 Willoughby St., Brooklyn, N. \'., for Nos. 8 and 9 of Miller's Psychometric Circular, you will see cuts of Julius Ceasar and of Claudius, Prince of the Volsci, of the Augustine Age. You will be well repaid for getting these papers if you have not seen them. Ten cents a number or Si. 00 a year, monthly. I hope you will get them for it is a subject I am much interested in. Well, you have undertaken a great work and have a vast correspondence in hand. The name is scattered in every State that I have been in, and that is nearly all. It is just the work I would like to help you in, and may be I can do so. Expect to remain in Florida this summer but next — God willing — hope to spend north, and shall see you of course. GEO. WADSWORTH, C E. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. I35 The thirtieth of November of that year appeared to be a favorable day for the business meeting, and accordingly I prepared and issued the following : CIRCULAR. " The thought of our past years in me doth breed perpetual benediction. "— JforrfswoW/t, Office of the Lawrknce Daily Eagle, THE Lawrence Daily Eagle, ) Lawrence, Mass., Nov. i6, 1881. ( Dear Sir : A meeting of gentlemen of the name of Wadsworth is to be held at Young's Hotel, Boston, on Wednesday P. M., Nov. 30, 1881, at 2.30 o'clock, to make arrangements for a family reunion, and also to take action, if thought advisable, to have the genealogical record of the family properly preserved. HORACE A. WADSWORTH. INDORSEMENTS. *' I shall be very glad to attend such a gathering as you propose. " George P. Wadsworth, igS Commercial St., Boston. " Vour circular meets my hearty approval, and I shall be happy to co-operate with you to the best of my ability in bringing the matter to a completion. " J. D. Wadsworth, Barre, Mass. " I shall be very happy to attend such a meeting any time, business permitting, and have no doubt wre shall find many more cousii^S than we are aware of, " I P. Wadsworth, M D., Maiden, Mass. " I shall be pleased to see the undertaking meet vvith success and will do all in my power to aid you. " Wm. a. Wadsworth, Quincy, Mass. " I like your project pf a family reunion." Samuel L. Wadsworth, Eastport, Maine. " We received your proposition and are greatly in favor ofthe meeting. " loHN Wadsworth, \ xt *.uk -mt ..^ ISfOAH Wadsworth, i Northboro, Mass. " I am pleased with this plan of a gathering of the Wadsworth family. Anything I can do to aid you you are free to ask of me. " Geo. F. Wadsworth, Union Safe Deposit, Boston. " I approve of the suggestions you make. " L. L. Wadsworth, 97 Central St., Boston. '* You can rely on me to take hold of tlie raatter with you, and shall be glad at any time to know of the progress of the work. " Samuel D. Wadsworth, Hiram, Maine. " I will cordially co-operate with you so far as I can. "Fernando Wadsworth, 39 West St., Boston. " I perfectly coincide with your idea of calling together as raany as possible ofour name. " Charles Wadsworth, East Boston. *' I shall be glad to assist you in the matter and hope to hear from you again. " Geo. a. Wadsworth, E. Winthrop, Maine. " The subject of your circular is on§ in which I feel deeply interested. " Edward B. Wadsworth, 12 Kneeland St., Boston, " I am in favor of a reunion of the Wadsworth family, and also a business meeting as you suggest. " Robert T. Wadsworth, Camden, Maine. '* Shall be glad to give you any information I can. " Ja.mes T. Wadsworth, 390 Federal St., Boston. At that meeting were present the following gentlemen : Geo. P. Wadsworth, Chelsea ; Dr. Peleg Wadsworth, Maiden ; John Wads worth, Northboro; Geo. W. Wadsworth, Boston; Alden B. Wadsworth, Maplewood; Horace A. Wadsworth, Lawrence; Edward B. Wadsworth, 136 WAD,S\VORTn FAMILY HISTORY. Boston ; Cephas Wadsworth, Roxbury ; Lewis L. Wadsworth, Chelsea ; Geo. F. Wadsworth, Boston ; Fernando ^Vadsworth, Duxbury ; Albert Wadsworth, Saxonville, and two or three others whose addresses were not obtained. The meeting was organized by the choice of L. L. Wadsworth, Chairman, and H. A. Wadsworth, Secretary. The result of the meeting can be noted by the following circular w'hich was soon after issued : Lawrence, Mass Jan. i, 1882. Dear Sir : On Wednesday afternoon, November 30th, last, a meeting was held at Young's Hotel in Bos ton, composed of gentlemen hy the name of Wadsworth, at which it was voted to hold a family reunion at Duxbury, sometime during the coming Summer or early in the Fall, provided suitable arrangements can be made. At this meeting a General Coramittee was chosen, with full powers, to carry out the project, composed of the follovving : Hon. Lewis L. Wadsworth, Chelsea, Mass. ; Horace A. Wadsworth, Lawrence, Mass. ; Dr. Peleg Wadsworth, Maiden, Mass.; Fernando Wadsworth, Duxbury, Mass.; Edward B. Wads worth, Boston, Mass.; Hon. S. D. Wadsworth, Hiram, Maine; Albert Wadsworth, Saxonville Mass.; Geo. F. Wadsworth, Boston, Mass. A cordial invitation is extended to you and your family to participate. You will be further notified when the arrangements are completed. Address communications to H. A. WADSWORTH, Sec'y General Committee, Lawrence, Mass. The work of finding our people and obtaining information was then com menced in earnest. The committee sent all the addresses of Wadsworths that they knew to the Secretary, and others as they became acquainted with what was going on lent valuable aid in this direction. Subsequent meetings were held at Young's Hotel, in Boston, at which the time and place of the reunion were decided upon, and other details of the affair arranged. In good time the following invitation was promulgated, printed on a four page tinted card, with gilt edge ; the first page, on opposite corners, at the top having the figures 1632— 1882, while in the centre was the coat of arms of the Wadsworth family in lake red, over it being the word Reunion, and underneath the word "Wadsworth, Duxburv, Mass., Sept. 13, 1883." WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 137 On the fourth page was a cut of the landing of the Pilgrims, shown else where in this book. The inside pages of the invitation card contained the following : WADSWORTH FAMILY RE-UNION. To all persons by tite name of Wadszuorth, Greeting: A Family Re-union of allpersons by this name is to be held at DrxBURY, Massachusetts, on Wednesday, Septe.mber 13TH, 1882, to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the binding of the first settlers of the name in America. To this gathering all persons by the name of Wadsworth are invited, and also those whose parents or grandparents bore that name. Please notify the Secretary of the Committee how many merabers of your family will attend, which notice must reach him before August 30th, so that suitable accommodations can be pro vided in the way of transportation and hotel accommodations. Hon. Lewis L. Wadsworth, Chelsea, Mass. Horace A. Wadsworth, Lawrence, Mass. Dr. Peleg Wadsworth, Maiden, Mass. Fernando Wadsworth, Duxbury, M.iss. Edward B. Wadsworth, Boston, Mass. Samuel D. Wadsworth, Hiram, Me. Albert Wadsworth, Saxonville, Mass. George F. Wadsworth, Boston, !Mass. Committee Re-union. Address communications to H. A. WADSWORTH, Secretary, Lawrence, M.ass. PROGRAMME. Every person upon arrival on the day of the re-union is requested to call and register at the rooms of the general committee, at the Standish House, which house will be the headquarters of the company. Dinner will be served at 12.30. After dinner there will be an address of welcome by the Chairman of the General Committee, toasts, responses, singing, etc., etc. During the afternoon carriages will be in readiness to convey all who may wish to visit places of historical interest in that vicinity. Supper served at 6 o'clock. public services will be held at 7 o'clock in the evening, commencing with a business meeting, to be followed by short historical papers, read by different members of the family. promenade concert at 8.30, to be followed by dancing. Music by the Standish House Orchestra. The Duxbury Era.ss Band has been secured to furnish music during the day. conveyances, hotel accommodations, etc. A special express train will leave Boston, Old Colony Depot, at 9 on the rabrning of the re-union for Duxbury, and ample accommodations will be provided for the return to Boston. Round trip tickets, ,«[.oo; children half price, to be had at the Old Colony Depot on the morning of the re-union.* Persons desiring to reraain at Duxbury a few days can have their tickets endorsed by Fernando Wadsworth of the General Committee, making them good for two weeks, at no extra expense. Dinner and supper tickets will be $r.25, includmg both meals; children, half price. Nine hundred invitation cards were given out. I3S WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. STANDISH HOUSE, DUXBURY, MASS. THE GATHERING. No pleasanter autumnal morning was ever ushered in than that of Wed nesday, September, 13th, 18S2. The rain of the previous day had driven away all dust, and the atmosphere was clear, cool and bracing. At nine o'clock a special train of seven cars backed into the Old Colony depot at Boston, to convey the company to Duxbury. The waiting rooms at the station were nearly filled with those who were to participate in the festive occasion, and a remarkable company it was. Wadsworths and their de scendants were there representing nineteen different States and Territories, and strange faces greeted one at every turn, yet all were cheerful and in good humor, and few waited introduction or ceremony. The cars were soon loaded and away. The train being a " special" there were few stops, and the forty miles were made in about an hour and a half. While the train was on its way a gentleman canvassed the train to determine the politics of each voter and it was found that there were seventy Republicans and six Derao crats on board. Carriages were provided at the South Duxbury station for those who wished to ride to the Standish House, it being about a mile dis tant. Standish shore where the hotel is situated had assumed a gala-day ap pearance. Flags were displayed and at the house of Mr. Drew, descendant of the Wadsworths, the entire front of the residence was decorated with bunting and evergreens, while over the main entrance«was placed a large motto in evergreen, bearing the name " Wadsworth." At twelve o'clock Mr. Gardner, a photographer from Boston, took several views of the com pany in front ofthe hotel. Dinner was served at one o'clock in the spacious dining hall of the hotel, gotten up by Copeland, the well known caterer of Mf4.'',*''/jeV'i'^ ' ^ ^^dsworth, Chelsea, Mass, Lillian W, Bridges, Hopkinton, Mass, Nettie A, Wadsworth, South Franklin, Mass. Wait Wadsworth, Plymouth, Mass, Mrs, M.T'.eytcs. " " M, E. Wadsworth, Cambridge, Mass, Barker Alden Neal, Gardiner, Me, M;lry Barker, Hopkinton, Mass, Joseph Wadsworth, Farmer, Livermore Falls, Me, Elijah Wadsworth. " " " " Willie Wordsworth, Drummer, Brookfield, Mass, Sarah Wadsworth Hackett, Chelsea, Mass. George Wadsworth, Carpenter, Brockton, Mass, Joshua E, Drew, Duxbury, Mass, Joseph H. Wadsworth, Post Master, South Frank. Iin, Mass, Frank H, Wadsworth, Senior in Yale Lavv School, Farmington, Conn, Harry H, Wadsworth, Attorney, Farmington, Conn, Lucy E, Wadsworth, Landlady Wells House, Syracuse, N, Y, Robert T, Wadsworth, Contractor and Builder, Camden, Me, Mrs. Robert T, Wadsworth, Camden, Me. Harry S. Wadsworth, Business Manager, New Lisbon, O. Lusanna Wadsworth Hubbard, Hiram, Me. N, W, Stoddard, Patent Leather Manufacturer, Brockton, Mass. Eveline Stoddard, Brockton, Mass. Mrs, C, H. Taber, " 146 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Mrs. A. II. Bumpus, Roxbury, Mass. George W. Wadsworth, Commission Merchant, Roxbury, Mass. Eliza S. Wadsworth, Hopkinton, Mass. F. E. W. Bridges, Amy T. Bridges, " " Lillian W. Bridges, " " Lizzie W. McMecham " " Mrs. H. M. Wadsworth Gaylord, New Hartford, N. Y. Paul Wadsworth, Agent D. & H. C. Co., Albany, N. Y. Mrs. E. iM. Day, AVest Winfield, N. Y. Mrs. Mary Strong Wadsworth Filer. Warehouse Point, Conn. Mrs. Jant Wadsworth Viers, East Granby, Conn. C J. Viets, Manufacturer, New London, Conn Lewis E. Wadsworth, House Joiner, Camden, Me. Dexter E. Wadsworth, Milton, Mass. Llewellyn A. Wadsworth, Farmer and Teacher, Hiram, Me. Emily E. Pierce, Hopkinton, Mass. Mrs. Sarah S. N. Pierce, Hopkinton, Mass. Frederick Snow, Becket, Mass. Lewis S. Wadsworth, Painter, Plymouth, Mass. Minnie H. Hubbard, 'i'eacher, Hiram, Me. Peleg T. Wadsworth, Farmer, " " William F. Hayden, Brookfield, Mass. Earnest T. Hayden, Jesse Wadsworth, Chelsea, Mass. Mrs. John Wadsworth, Winthrop, Mass. Mrs. Edward I. Wadsworth, Winthrop, Mass. Ruth R. Wadsworth, South Hiram, Me. Rispah B. Wadsworth, " " ** Emma Wadsworth Emerson, Boston Mass. Sarah Louisa Wadsworth, Weston, Ont. Elizabeth Wadsworth, " " Charles F. Wadsworth, Farmer, South Hirara, Me. E. \V. Goodier, Clergyman, Mansfield, Mass. Annie Wadsworth, Chelsea, Mass. Henry C. Keene, Lieut. U. S. N., Chelsea, Mass. Stanley Harrington, Banker, Providence, R. I. Lois J. Wadsworth, Lowell, Mass. Mrs. Harriet L. Hunt, Wakefield, Mass. Mrs. Helen M. Bailey, Charlestown, Mass. Rev. H. \Veston, D. D., New York. Tiraothy A\'adsworth, Farmer, and wife. West Winfield, N.Y. Geo. H. Wadsworth, Farm(fr,and wife. West Win field, N. Y. Wallace D. Wadsworth, Farmer and Lumberman, Hiram, Me, Mary L. Wadsworth, Milton, Mass. Elmira T. Wadsworth, " " Edwin D. Wadsworth, Master Mariner, Milton, Mass. Ellen M. Wadsworth, Milton, Mass. Annie M. Wadsworth, " " Fernando Wadsworth, Duxbury, Mass. Nancy B. Wadsworth, Plymouth, Mass. Ahbie W- Briard, Mew York City. Mrs. Lucina Fowler, Grafton, Mass. Miss M. L. Fowler, " *' Otis Bradford, U. S. Customs, Detroit, Mich. Charles S Cobb, INIachinist, Plymouth, Mass. Wclthia E. Savery, " " Elmira F. Savery, " " Isabella Wadsworth Palmiter, St. Louis, Mo. Joel Wadsworth, Farmer, Herkimer, N. Y. Elizabeth Wadsworth Fuller, Portland, Me. I-Ienry Wadsworth, M. D., Philadelphia, Penn. George H. FuUerton, Post Master, Brockton, Mass. Theodore Augustus VA'adsworth. D. D. S., New York City. Charlotte E. Wadsworth, Camden, Me. Jeremiah Wadsworth, " *^ Ellen Sampson, Scholar, Newton, Mass. Florence Sampson, Newton, Mass. Harriet F. Wilson, Boston, Mass. Mrs. J. W. AVilliams, Fall River, Mass. J. W. Williams, Dry Goods, Fall River, Mass. J. F. Hutchinson, Produce Dealer, Boston, Mass. Sylvia B. Reed, Lexington, Mass. Nellie Wadsworth, West Newton, Mass. Jennie E. Wadsworth, \Vinthrop, Mass. Mrs. P. Wadsworth, West Newton, Mass. Carrie J. Wadsworth, Athol, Mass. Charles Wadsworth, Dry Goods and Clothing, Athol, Mass. William Wadsworth, Boston, Mass. Peleg Wadsworth, M. D., Maiden, Mass. Mrs. E. S. Wadsworth, " Susan Wadsworth Claflin, (93 years old, written in her own hand) Hopkinton, Mass. Frederick A. Claflin, Quincy, Mass. Susanna Holbrook, Hopkinton, Mass. Mrs E. H. Raymond, South Weymouth, Mass. Charles D. Wadsworth, New York City. Mrs. L, L. Wadsworth, Chelsea, Mass. Preston F, Lewis, South Weymouth, Mass. Mks. Preston F. Lewis, South Weymouth, Mass. J. D. Wadsworth, Barre, Mass. jMrs. Louise M'adsworth Rounds, Maiden, Mass. J. C. Rounds, " '* Briggs Wadsworth, West Newton, Mass. S. M. Wadsworth, Boston Highlands. Mass. W. A, Wadsworth, Kingston, Mass. Mrs. W. A. Wadsworth, '* " Cora A. A\'adsworth. " " Ansel Wadsworth, Lincolnville, Me. Mary C. Wadsworth, " " Hiram Wadsworth, Barre, Mass. Mrs. Hiram Wadsworth, Barre, Mass. Mr^. Elizabeth Wadsworth I-Iarrington, Halifax, N. S. W. O. Harrington, Halifax, N. S. Mrs. Lucia Wadsworth Shead, Eastport, Me. Edward E. Shead. " " George Wadsworth, Attorney, Buffalo, N. Y. Mrs. Isaac Claflin, Chicago, 111. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 147 Mrs. Kate Wadsworth Bosworth, Plymouth, Mass. D. L. \Vadswr)rth, Lumber Manufacturer, Wellint^- ton, O. Eliza F. Wadsworth, Hopkinton, Mass. Flora Drew Sampson, Newton, Mass. Emma M. Drew, Duxbury, Mass. Horace A. Wadsworth, Lawrence, Mass Mrs. H. A. Wadsworth, " ** Cora M Wadsworth, " " Grace Wadsworth, " " Blanche Perkins, Becket, Mass. Mary W. Hutchinson, Lexington, Mass. George L. O. Wadsworth, Brooklyn, X. Y. Alex Wadsworth, Duxbury, Mass. Marcus C. Williams, Fall River, Mass. Albert Wadsworth, SaxonviUe, Mass. Arabella S. Wadsworth, " " Alice B. Wadsworth, *' " Joseph O. Bullard, Cambridgeport, Mass. Seraph Wadsworth Bullard, Cambridgeport, Mass. Constant W. Wadsworth, Peekskill, N. Y. Flora C. Keene, Chelsea, Mass. Selina H. Wadsworth, Duxbury, Mass. Catherine Wadsworth Ford, Duxbury, Mass. Mrs. George Wadsworth, Apopka, Florida. George H. Reed, Lexington, Mass. Cephas Wadsworth, Boston Highlands, Mass. Alden B. Wadsworth, Maplewood, Mass. Mrs. S. B. Wadsworth, Maplewood, Mas.s. Mattie C. Wadsworth, ** Helen H. Wadsworth, '* " Mrs. Belina Wadsworth Gay, Boston, Mass. Mrs. Hannah Wadsworth Sears, Duxbury, Mass. Mrs. Sarah B. Wadsworth Soule, ** '* Mabel P. Soule, Duxbury, JIass. Henry Wadsworth, Farmer, New Hartford, N. Y. Sara Wadsworth, Auburn, N. Y. Mrs. D. L. Wadsworth, Wellington, Ohio. Cora Wadsworth, Ravenna, Ohio. Julian S. Wadsworth, Student, Jacksonville, 111. L. Wadsworth Tuck, Studeni, South Weymouth, Mass. Mrs. Dr. L. W Tuck, oflice 28 Winter Street, Bos ton, South Weymouth, Mass. Isaac N[. Wadsworth, Farmer, Manchester, Me. Nathan S. Wadsworth, Manchester, Me. E. E. Wadsworth, Manufacturer of Jewelry, ofiice 14 John Street, N. Y , Englewood, N J. Caroline E. Wessels, (nee Wadsworth) Litchfield, Conn. Mrs. E B. Wadsworth, Boston, Mass. E B. Wadsworth, Fish Dealer, Boston, Mass. G. F. Wadsworth, 40 State Street, Boston, Mass. J. H. Wadsworth, 37 Alpine Street, Roxbury, Mass. Lewis L. Wadsworth, 30 Cary Avenue, Chelsea, iSIass. Warren Norton and wife, Charlestown, Mass. Dr. T. A. Wadsworth, New York City. John Wadsworth and wife, Winthrop, Mass. C. F\ Pressey and wife, Manchester, N. H. David Wadsworth and wife. Auburn, N. Y. Joseph B. Wadsworth, San Francisco, Cal, Welthy Wadsworth, " *' Experience Ruth Wadsworth, San Diego, Cal. Truman R. Wadsworth, Denver, Col. Hartwell Wadsworth, Suro, Ma. John A. Wadsworth, Springfield, Mass. Flora A. Wadsworth. Chelsea, Mass. J. Whiting and wife, Randolph, Mass. Fred S. Soule, Duxbury, Mass. Herbert F. Wetherelf, Boston, Mass. Isaac Claflin, Chicago, 111. James E. Wadsworth, New Haven, Conn. Hammon Reed, Lexington, Mass. Mrs. Hammon Reed, Lexington, Mass. Rhoda F. Wadsworth, •' " Mrs. Christina M. Wadsworth, Brockton, Mass. Walter A. Wadsworth, Brockton, Mass. niarried Esther Tucker, i7,35' CHILDREN, Elizabeth, 1736 — 1751, Ruth, 1737; married Ralph Houghton, John, 1739, Abigail, 1741, Mary, 1743, Ann, 1745 — 1745, Sarah, 1747 — 1783; raarried Ebenezer Glover, Her tombstone at Braintree ceme tery bears the following : " In memory of Mrs. Sarah Glover, wife of Mr, Ebenezer Glover, and daughter of Deacon Benjamin Wads worth, of Milton, in the 35th year of her age. Stop here, my friend, and cast an eye. As you are now, so once was I; As I am now, so you must be, Prepare for death and follow me. This verse is also seen in Copps Hill Ceme tery, in Boston, near the Old North Church, and directly under the inscription some wag has added these lines in chalk : " To follow you I'm not content. Unless I know which way you went, " Benjamin, 1750. Esther, 1752; married Nathan Vose, Joseph, 1755 — 1755, Benjamin*, Ichabod", John^, Chris topher* ; sea captain; Duxbury, Mass., born 1735, — 1782; mar ried Luna Wadsworth, 1759 j she after his death married Jotham Loring. CHILDREN, Fiannah, 1760; died young; Ichabod, 1762, died young; Daniel, 1764; Marshal, 1766, died young; Frederick, 1767, died young; Selah, 1769, died young; Sophia, Ann, and others. The eleven children died before 1782. Benjamin-', Benjamin*, John", Sam uel'^, Christopher* ; clergyman, Danvers; (sketch) ; born 1750, in Milton ; married Mary Hobson. The portrait of Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth, D. D., of Harvard Col lege, now hanging in the University building at Cambridge, was presented to the institution b}' this man. A cut of the portrait is seen in this book. CHILDREN, Polly, 1775; married Rev, Wm, Balch. Betsey, 1777; married Hon, John Ruggles, Benjamin", Jonathan^, Recompense* Ebenezer", Samuel^, Christopher* ; farmer, Becket, Mass. ; born 1746, Milton, Mass., — 1827; married Olive Sharpley, 1768 ; — 1827. CHILDREN, Benjamin, 1774, Sarah, 1776; married Jesse Johnson of Chester, Mass,, 1795, Olive, 1779; married Leonard Williams, 1799; William Pratt, 1803, Clarissa, 1781, married Gordon Spencer, 1808, Joseph, 1784, Ruth, 1789; married Timothy Snow, 1812, Benjamin', Joseph", Ebenezer'', Re compense*, Ebenezer", Samuel-, Christopher* ; merchant, Worces ter, Mass. ; born 1815 ; niarried Thankful Parker, 1837. CHILDREN, J.ine Elizabeth. 1839; married EHot Brig ham, Worcester, Mary Elmira, 1843. Henry Sinclair, 1849, WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY ^--z Benj.vmin", John-'', Benjamin*, John" Samuel^, Christopher* ; a plow maker ; Milton, Mass. ; born 1765, — 1829; married Marv Babcock, 1789. CHILDREN, Rebecca, 1790 — 17110, Sarah, 1791 — 1791, Isaac, 1792, Jason, 1794 — 1810, Mary, 1795; now hving in Milton, Catherine, 1797; married Thomas Copeland, Thomas Thatcher, 1799 — 1882, Benjamin, 1800 — 1800. Benjamin", John-''. John*, Joseph", Joseph^, Christopher* ; born 176S ; Dover, Duchess Co., NewYork; married Marv Piatt, CHILDREN Zilpha, 1795. Pratt, 1797, Sarah, 1799. Marv, 1801, Alvah, 1803. Ira, 1805. Mina, 1807. Amv, 1811, Benjamin', Benjamin", Jonathan-'', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel-, Christopher*; tanner; born 1774, at Becket, Mass.,— 1S37; mar ried Pollv Ames, 1797. CHILDREN, Judson, 1797, Loring, 1800, Mary Rachel, 1808; married Dr, St, Johns, Wellington, Ohio, Benjamin Cutter^, AVilliam Ro meo', Romeo", William-'', Wil liam*, William", John^, William* ; seaman; born 1834; shipped from San Francisco, February 22, 1S81, on British barque Victoria; not since heard from. Bbniamin Franklin', Ricliard", Gad-\ William*, William", John2. William* ; farmer, Arvado, Jeff'er- son Co., Colorado; born in 1827, at Avf)n .Springs; married, 1850, Jvlary Ann Grove. Mr, W gives the following narra tive concerning his life. " The first nine years of my life were at that lovely spot, .Avon Springs, N. Y, The next twenty-three years was of Sandusky, Ohio, where the country was new and prolific in all that would develop muscle and enjoyment, besides a sprinkling of ague at intervals. My father gave his large family as good a chance for education as -the new country afforded for farmers' boys and girls, 31y last two terms of school were at Sandusk;}', to better prepare me for a farmers' Ufe; that I have lived with the exception of eight years in the mines of Colo rado, Moving with my wife and little faraily to Johnson Co,, Mo,, in the year 1859 we found lt rather unpleasant, so in i860 we moved to Douglas ("o,, Kansas, just in time for the famine. There learning some of our best lessons. There doing the best year's work of my life, .A year that would be the most dreadful of my life to repeat, but the most precious of niy life to remember, as my wife and I devoted most of our time to helping others; the good ladies nf Sandusky furnish- 'ing substantial aid for us to distribute to the needv. Crossing the Plains in 1861 for the gold, mines of Pike's Peak, in our ox wagons, was a joyous trip, but so common that the romance was somewhat destroyed. But, common as it was, there was a certain enchantment in the carap Hfe, that brin'gs joy to a comfortable home after the journey is over. We were Methodists when we started on our western trip, and by keeping up family worship we succeeded in crossing those dreaded streams where it is said so many " disrobed their re ligion, " and today are rejoicing that we hold fast the faith, and trust that our efforts in the Sunday School and temperance cause have not been in vai'n. I am now interested in the coal fields of Gun nison Co. Mv farm (the town site of Arvado) is our home, situated in the morning shadow of Denver, surrounded by beautiful scenery and deUghtful climate, I assisted in the Grange movement in our State and now hold the office of Secretary, My eight years in the gold and silver mines though instructive, and not unpleasant, has served to bind me closer to the farmer's Ufe. " J CHILDREN. John Grove, 18^4—1876. Mary Emily, 1S54; married Graves and has four sdns residing at .\rvado. *5S WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Bird Lawton", Albert Orson^, Law- ton', Jonathan", Jonathan'', Re compense*, Ebenezer". Samuel^, Christopher' ; Saranac, Ionia Co., Michigan ; born in 1853. Briggs'', Peleg', John", Dura-'', Pe leg*, John", John^, Christopher*, dealer in butter and cheese ; Fan euil Hall Market, Bostoii ; born in i860. Burton^, William', Abiah", Sedate-^, Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph^, Christo pher* ; drover and stock dealer ; Presbyterian ; Marshall, Missouri ; born 1840; Lincolnville, Me. ; — Dec. 8, 1882 ; married Abbie C. Crockett, 1865. CHILDREN. Geneva, 1866, Addie, 1872, Wm, Burton, 1874, BYRON^ Almon D.8. Elisha', Elisha" Recompense-'', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel^, Christopher* ; George town, Michigan ; born in 1858, Calvin', Joseph", John'', John*, Joseph", Joseph^, Christopher* ; physician, Cleveland, Ohio ; born 1801, Onondago Co.,N. Y ; mar ried Lucy Beardsley, 1825. The doctor is a remarkably well preserved man for his years ; has published several tracts on religious and secular topics, and takes great interest in the welfare and happiness of mankind. CHILDREN, Joseph S,, 1825. Edward P,, 1830, Helen M,, married Taylor. Theodore Lyman, 1836. Mary E., married Savage. Adrianna L,, married Hamilton, Calvin, 1843, Calvin®, Calvin', Joseph", John-'', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; Chicago, 111. ; born 1843, at Bufi'alo, New York ; inarried Wina Kennedy, 1865. CHILDREN, Williara Seward, 1867, Calvin, 1868, Joseph Thomas, 1 871, Charles Sheer, 1874. George Kennedy, 1877, Theodore Lyman, 1879, Raymond Arthur, 1881. Calvin Smith', Joseph", Joseph^, Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; eclectic physician ; Adrian, Michigan; born 1819 ; married Laura J. Florence, 1832 ; 2d wife, Lydia Raymond, 1838. A member of the Baptist church for about fifty years. As to educa tional advantages, received a good common school education, well im proved, and a medical education and graduated from the Eclectic College at Cincinnati. CHILDREN, Alpheus R., 1845, Vevia, 1855; has quite a reputation as a public speaker; is president of the W, C, T, U,,of Lewanna Co, Cephas-% Peleg*, John", Christopher* ; Kingston, born 1743, — 18 19. John¦^ Mass. ; Peleg, 1768; drowned at sea in 1790, WilUam, 1770; died in infancy, Lucy, 1772; married Frederick Lewis, Alfred, 1774; -— 1846; married Lydia KnighL MoUie, 1777; married Jabez Washburn. Cephas, 1781, Welthea, 1779; married Perkins; second marriage. Constant Sampson, Lavina, 1783; married James Woodward, Damariscotta, Maine, Zylpha, 1 785 ; died in infancy, John 1788; married Sallv Woodw.ard, wadsworth family history '59 Cephas", Cephas'', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; sea captain ; spent most of his life in marine service ; Kingston ; was a niember of Congregational church ; born in 1781, — 1861 ; ]Manied Lucy Syl- \ester. CHILDREN. William, 1805, died in infancy. Lewis Sylvester, 1807. Lucy S., 1810, — 1869. Evelyne, 1812, Brockton, Augusta, died in infancy, Cephas, 1820, WiUiam Alexander, 1824, Hannah W,, 171 7; Boston Highlands, Cephas'. Peleg", Peleg^, Peleg*, John", John'-, Christopher* ; Rox- burv, Mass; born 1841 ; married Sarah M. Lord, 1862. Cephas', Cephas", Cephas-'', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; em ployed with the Lincoln Blacking Co., Brockton, Mass. ; born 1820 ; Kington ; married Mary J. Wood ward, 1846. Received a common school educa tion at North Bridgewater, now Brockton, residing at this place since 12 years of age ; Swedenborgian. CHILDREN, Maria Frances, 1848. Frank Elmer, 1853; died in infancy. Charles'^, Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph®. William* ; purser U. S. Navy; Alexandria, Va, ; born 1 77 1, Hartford, — 1809, CHILDREN. Julia .\nn, Edwin, EUzabeth, all rUed before Charles'^, SaiTiuel^, Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William*; Presbyterian ininister for over 50 vears; New York State; born in "jyc)4. — 1878, aged 84; married Mary Carter, 1814; Typhena Is ham, 1824; see sketch. CHILDREN, Sarah P., 1816; married Huntington. Charles, died in infancy, Harriet N,, married Giles, Mary, 1828; married Rev, Levi Parsons, D, D,, Mt. Morris, N, J, Charles, 1830, Chester I., 1832. Henry Martyn, 1836; died in infancy, Ellen Louise, 1S38; married Rev, Dwight Scovel, Wilson, N, Y, Gordon H,, 1841, AnnaT., 1848; married Hakes, Charles', Charles Lee", Peleg-'', Pe leg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; Hiram, Me, ; born 1800, — 1880; inarried Sarah H, Lewis, 1S24. " His character depended not upon the pride of ancestry, but upon the sterling princi ples of truth, justice and integrity. He was a worthy meraber of the Methodist Church for thirty-eight years, and scores of clergymen of various denominations have been welcomed at his house, reUeved by his purse, and cheered by his God-speed at parting. He was one of the steadfast pillars in the cause of tem perance and freedom in the dark days of its direst extremity, when its advance was con tested inch by inch through the fiercest storm of opposition. He voted at every town and State election for 60 years. He was a Whig un till 1853. but a Republican frora the formation of the party. He was an industrious farmer, but occasionally public office came to him un sought. He stood weW in his own community as evidenced by his neighbors having elected hira to an office in his school district twenty- four successive years. He possessed a nice sense of honor, and paid hundreds of dollars to persons who had ceased to have any legal claira upon him. He was ever kind and gen erous to the poor, and a friend in need to the distressed. CHILDKEN. Ruth, 1826; married Samuel Poindexter, 1849. Caroline, 1829, Andrew C, 1831, Edwin R., 1833. , Marshal L,, 1836, Llewellyn A,, 1838. i6o WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. Charles ; father's name was Joseph Brittle, died in England in 1838, aged 68 ; grandfather, Joseph ; lived at Barnsle}', in Yorkshire ; . has brothers and sisters in England. Toronto, Canada ; born in Birm ingham, England, 1839; married Emma G. Homer ; 2d wife, Emma Ed-wards. CHILDREN, Victoria, i860, Emma, 1 86 1, Bertha, 1863. Agnes, 1864, John Edwards, 1866. Chades Butler, 186S ; — , George Walker, 1871. Frances, 1S72. Charles', Harry", Elijah-', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William' ;clergy- man and D. D., Philadelphia, Pa. ; born 1815, — 1882 ; married Sarah Jane Locke, of Boston. Mr. Wadsworth at his death was pastor of the CUnton Street Emmanuel Presbyterian Church, of Philadelphia. He was aman wide ly known, and his talents were of no ordinary mien. He had a deep insight into rehgious truth and held a high social position, Fiis father died when he was a youth, and he strug gled under difficulties to procure an education, being fiirst at Hamilton College and afterwards at Union College, where he graduated with honors in 1839, Soon after he entered the theological Seminary at Princeton, whence he emerged, already noted, to take charge of a church in Tmy, New York, ministering to crowded houses from the very beginning of his work. After remaining here eight years, he went to Philadelphia, and after twelve years there, to San Francisco, Caf, His ca reer in the New Eldqrada, was brilliant, but after eight years a call from his old parishon ers, brought him back to Philadelphia, About this time his voice failed, which arrested the growth of his fame as a brilliant preacher, though his published sermons still attracted marked attention, being ever full of the scin- tiUations of genius, which is more than talent. The whole length of Dr, Wadsworth's pastor al service under the church of his choice, was the same as that of Moses in the Wilder ness, forty years. He entered at Troy in 1842, and died of pneumonia after an illness of less than a week's duration, in Philadelphia, April ISt, 1S82, in his sixty-eight year. His widow survived him and she now resides at German- town, Pa. Her eldest son Charles is now at the Divinity School, N'ew Haven, a candidate for honors in the Episcupal church, CHILDREN, Edith, 1S5S. Charles, 1S60. William Scott, 1868. Charles ; manufacturer and mill owner, Weston, Ontario ; born in 1801, — 1867. He came to Canada from England, in 1828, and bought the Weston mills. His brother, William Reim Wads wortli joined him the same \ear and a partnership was formed, C, & W. Wadsworth, and business has been carried on since under the same firm name. He had but one child, .Thomas Rodney, who succeeded his father in business and married Elizabeth Wadsworth for a wife, daughter of William Reim. Other matters of interest connected with this famil\- will be found under head of William Reim and Tliomas Page Wadsv^'orth. (See portrait). Charles ; born in cit-y of London, Eng., 1812; father's name Charles ; came to this country 1836 ; Brook lyn, New York ; niarried Esther Denny. 1S31 ; Suft'olk, Eng. ClIILDREX, Charles, 1840, Edon Mercer, 1S4N. Sabrina, 1851, Wm, Franklin, 1854, Oscar, 1S56, Jessie, 186 1, Charles**, David', David", David^, Recompense*, Ebenezer". Samuel®. Chrjstopher' ; graduate of Brown University, New York ; born iSo^, — 1866; married Eliza Baldwin. CHILDREN, Charles Augustus, — William Baldwin, 1840, Charles David, 1847. Samuel J., — wadsworth family history. Charles*, Isaac*, Benjamin", John-', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Milton, Mass. ; born in 1817 ; married Elvira T., 1842. CHILDREN, Abby F,, 1S45, Emma L,, 1S47. Ella F,, 1863, Mary L,, l866, Ch.^rles*, Sedate', Sedate", Sedate-'', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher' ; soldier in rebellion ; Lin colnville, Me. ; born 1827 ; mar ried Almeda J, Tyler, 1848. CHILDREN, Sedate M., 1846; — 1877, Lucy A,, 1852, AUce J,, 1853, Emma A,, 1854; — 1877, Charles D„ 1859, Frank L,, i860, George M,, 1863, William B,, 1866, Randall E,, 1868, Charles', Charles", .Samuel-', Thomas*. Thomas", Thomas®, Wil liam' ; Brighton, N.Y. ; born 1832 ; inarried Augusta H. Yale, 1880. Was liberally educated ; of late years, severely impaired in health, and unable to labor most ofthe time. Charles*, Horace', Solomon", Thomas'', Thomas*, Thomas", Thoma.s®, William*; silver plater ; Wethersfield, Conn. ; born 1833 ; inarried .Susan Robinson, 1859. CHILDREN. Minnie, 1861. Cora, 1862, Bell, 1865, Charles*, Charles', Harry", Elijah-'', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liain* ; student of Theology ; New Llaven, Conn. ; born i860, Phila delphia, Pa. Charles'', David*, David', David" David-', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* : grocer, at Athol, Mass. ; born 1836 at Barre ; married Josephine Adams, 1861. CHILDREN, Caroline Josephine, 1862, Charles'' Samuel*, Joseph', David", David-'', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Binghamp ton, New York ; born 1S45 ; mar ried Louisa jNI, Scudder, 1874, CHILDREN, Alice, 1879, Charles B.^, John N.*, Wedworth', John N.", John N.'', James*. James", John®, \^'illianl* ; farmer, Whitefield Centre, Munroe Co., Micliigan ; born 1834; niarried Francis A, Randall, 1S59, CHILDREN, Daniel, 1850, Mary 1-;., I'Nl'l. Martha .\ , 1865, EUen A., 1868, Chariotte J,, 1870, Maria L,, 1875, Frances, 1878, Harriet, 1882, Charles B.'. Edward", Horace-'^ Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph® William'; Hartford; born 1852, Charles Bailey*, William', Ed ward", Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; civil engineer, Ravena, Ohio; born 1853; high school education. Charles Battv ; father, Joseph ; grandfother, Thomas came from England ; has brothers, Joseph and Frederick, living at Meriden, Conn . Born 1846, at Waterbury, Conn. ; inarried Martha Field, 1878. CHILDREN, Charies Field, 1879. l62 wadsworth family HISroRY'. Charles Curtis", Joseph S.*, Cal vin', Joseph", John-'', John*, Jos eph", Joseph®, Christopher' ; phy sician ; San Francisco, Cal., 528 Hayes St, ; born 1S49. Madison, O. ; married Mary M. Craig, 1876. Graduated from the Medical De partment, Wooster University, at Cleveland, O., 1874. Practised at Menomonee, Wis., one year; re turned to California, 1875 ; is a Mas ter Mason, Workman, and Knight of Honor, Episcopal. CHILDREN, Mary Edith, 1878, Charles D", Charles'', Sedate,' Se date", Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher' ; Lincoln ville, Me. ; born 1S59. Charles David", Charles*, David', David". David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Plainfield, New Jersey ; born 1847 ; married Clara L, Blanchard, 1871. A Wall street broker, doing busi ness at 44 New street ; senior partner of the firm of \\"adsworth & White ; is a inember of the New York Stock Exchange ; graduated at Harvard College, class 1867 ; his father was a graduate of Brown's Universitv. CHILDREN, Augustus Baldwin, 1872, Clara, 1876; died in infancy, Emma L,, 1875, Charles Drelincourt-"', George Marsh', Joseph", Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph". Joseph®, William* ; 82^ De Kalb Avenue, 13rooklvn, N.Y, ; born 1823, Waterford, N, Y. ; mar ried Martha A, Brummell, 1850. CHILDREN. WiUiam Marsh, 1855. Charles Wesley, 1858. Frank Edward, 1862, Lillie Emma, 1866, Charles Frank*, Frank', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; South Hiram, Me. ; born 1844 ; married Evelvn M, Libby, 1867, — 1872 ; 2(1 wife, Mary B. Edwards, 1874. Was educated at Westbrook Sem- inaiy. Me,, and Eastman's Business College, Poughkeepsie, N, Y. At his fiither's decease he inherited a good farm and large tract of pine timber. He is engaged in the laud able and lucrative business of plant ing meadow or bog land with cran berries, having several thousand dol lars invested. He has never sought office but has served on the school committee of Hiram. He spent the winter of 1872 in California. He is a prominent member of the Odd Fel lows fraternity. He has sometimes paid the highest tax in Hiram. Cii.\RLES Frederick*, James Sam uel', James", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; Geneseo, N. Y. ; lawyer and real estate ; born 1835, at Phila ; (See sketch Gen. Jaines Sam'l, jsoldier in rebel lion ; married Jessie Burden, 1864. children. Mary Wharton, 1866, Cii.YRLES Henry*, Peleg', Moses". John', George*, Ebenezer", .Sam uel®, Christopher*; 2^13 Folsom Street, San Francisco, Cal. ; born 1839, Hallowell, Me. ; married Emily C. Lewis, 1866. Cii.vRLEs H,'. Moses". Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thonias®, Wil liam* ; Oxford, Furnace Co., Ne braska, children, John Wesley. 'Ciilbert Clark, Erastus Eugene. All grown to manhood. wadsworth FAMILY' IlISrOHY. 163 Cii.vrles E,", William R.*, John Ogden', Elisha", Recompense'', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Lapeer, Tcnvn Co., jNlichigan ; born iS^7- Ci-L\RLES KiLSBY ; father's name Joseph, died 1S24, aged 56 ; has three uncles who came to this coun try about 1828 ; the oldest, Joseph, settled at North Ridgc\ille, Lorain Co., Ohio ; mother's maiden name Bradbrook ; East Boston, Mass. ; born in London, Eng., 1S29; mar ried Susan Martin, 181^2. CHILDREN. Elizabeth, 1865, Ch-Vrles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John" John®, Christopher' ; tlirani, Me. ; born 1776, — 1848 ; married Ruth Clemens, i795) Jane Ingalls, 1S41. CHILDREN. Betsey, 1795; married Fienry Barnes. Peleg C, 1797, John, 1798, Charles, 1800. Jane, 1801, l.ucia, 1802; married Edward Butterfield, Fienry, 1804. Alexander, 1806, Frank, 1808. Eli, 181 1. Samuel, 1S15, Charles Osgood*, Moses Stevens', Moses", John', George*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; city clerk, Gardiner, Me. ; born 1839 ; married Angie M. Baldwin, 1873. Is citv clerk of Gardiner, a justice of the peace, member of G. A. R., and I. O. O. F. Enlisted in 1862, Co. B, 3d Maine \^ols. ; lost right leg above the knee at Petersburg, 1864. Attends the Methodist church. CHILDREN. MUdred Baldwin, 1877, Frank Cole, 1880. Charles Newbury*, Gad Newbury' .Ezekiel", Gad-'', William*, Wil liam", John®, ^^'illiam* ; Avon, New York; born 1841. Cii.YRLES ,S,8, John', John", Cephas'. Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; Medway, Mass, ; born 1855, Charles Titus", George G.*, Titus V,', Samuel", David'. Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; clerk at Minneapolis, Minn. ; born Franklin, N. H., 1862. Charles R,', William S.", Reuben', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; born 1S19 in Hartford ; — 1853 ; niarried Sarah W. Higley, .1S49. CHILDREN, Charles .\., born in Hartford, Charles Richard'', Henry True- man', Richard", Henry-'', Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph®, William,*; harness maker, Springville, N, Y. ; born 184^ ; married Edna Wright, 1867. CHILDREN, May, 1869, Lena, 1871, Charles Wesley", Charles Drelin- court*; George Marsh', Joseph", Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William' ; Brooklyn, N. Y. ; born i8^8. Chester', Jabez",- Jonathan', Re compense*. Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; a farmer, Becket, Mass..; born at Becket, 1797. — 1874; married Stella Foote. CHILDREN, Oliver Chester, 1824, Ellen EHza, married Elias Chapman, Laura Isabella, — , George Francis, 1837; — 1873, 164 wadsworth family HISTORY', Chester I.', Charles", Samuel', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, Wil liam* ; born 1832, Cooperstown, N. Y. ; married Cynthia Caroline Barrett, 1858, CHILDREN, Charles, 1S59, Fannie T,, 1861, Edwin T,, 1863, Chester, 1866 Harriet G., 1868, Louisa B,, 1871, Anna, 1874, Charies, 1878, Cari, 1880. Christopher*, came over in ship Lion that landed in Boston, Sun daj', Sept. 16, 1632. The date of his birth is not known or the name of his father, but it is thought to have been Thomas as this name appears in a bible owned b}^ Chris topher about the time he came to America, the book now being in possession of Samuel W. Cowles, of Hartford. There is another bible which no doubt he owned later in life, now in possession of Capt Ansel Wadsworth, of Lin colnville, Me. These subjects are treated elsewhere in this work. Lived in Duxbury, Mass., and must have gone there shortly after his arrival in America ; married Grace Cole. .Samuel. Joseph, M ary. John. Christopher", John®, Christopher* ; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 16S5, — 1748; married Mehitable Worm- all, 1713. By his will he gave his farm and lands in Duxbury to his son Christo pher, also lands in Middleboro, Pem brook, and Plympton. He also re membered liberally his daughters. Christian Phillips, Zenobe Bartlett, and Abigail Russell. CHILDREN, Christian, 1715; married Blaney Phillips, 1732, Mr, PhiUips left a large family and has a nuraerous Une of descendants now living. Mr, Calvin T, Phillips, of South Hanover, is of this line, AbigaU, 1 7 18; inarried Joseph Russell in 1740, Christopher, 1721, Zenobe, 1723; inarried Nathaniel Bartlett, 1742, Christopher", Samuel®, Christo pher* ; Milton. There is no record that this man was ever inarried. He died quite young; born 1661. His will bears date of 1687, giving his property to his brothers, and was possessed of considerable wealth. He -was en gaged in mercantile business in Bos ton. Christopher*, Christopher", John®, Christopher' ; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1721 . CHILDREN, Prince, 1 744, He lived to manhood, mar ried and resided in Duxbury, Eunice, 1 746, Sarah, 1747. Ephraim, 1749, Christopher', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Stoughton, Mass. ; born 1728, Milton, Mass. ; — 1793 ; married Anna Paul, 1753 ; 2d wife, Abigail Withington, 1760. CHILDREN, Sarah, 1754; married Jacob Hixson, Ann, 1756; married Elijah Monk, George, 1758, Abigail, 1762; married Lerauel Drake, Christopher, 1765, Elijah, 1767, — 1791, Deborah, 1770, — 1799, Jesse, 1773,— 1778, Joseph, 1776, — 1795. Phebe, 1778, — 1778, Rebecca, 1783, — 1796, Phebe, 1779; miirried PhiUp Reynolds, ^ (/C^. ^^c^€^^U^^ wadsworth family history. i6s Christopher", Christopher', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Stoughton, Mass. ; born 1765, — 1790; married Ruth Howard,"^i788. CHILDREN, Jesse, 1788. Christopher*, Jesse', Christopher", Christopher', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Livermore Falls, Me.; born 1810, — 1880; married Huldah Additon, 1834; 2(1 wife, Almira Attwood, 1841. CHILDREN, Abbie L,, 1S35; married Rodolphus P, Thompson, Jay, Me, Huldah Additon, 1839; raarried Eben Whitteraore, i860; East Deerfield, Me, Clarence Edgar*, John Atherton', John", John', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; 19 Park Street, N. Y, City; born 1844, at Providence, R. I. ; married Lucy Willard Eddy, 1871. CHILDREN, Elizabeth Atherton, 1873, Clarence Eugene*, Spencer F', Aaron", John', George*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; furni ture manufacturer ; Pittston, Me. ; born i8s2 ; not married. Clarence Herbert*, John', Jos eph", Ebenezer'. Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Jefferson, Iowa; born 1861. Cl.vrekce Percy', Alfred Wiswell", Wiswell', Wait*, Elisha". Joseph®. Christopher* ; Providence, R. I. ; born i860. Claudiu.s', Eden", Eden', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1823, — 1870; married Ellen Bosworth. CHILDREN. Claudius, 1849. Ellen C, ; died in infancy. Claudius*, Claudius', Eden", Eden', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; Reading, Mass. ; born 1849, Newton Upper Falls ; married Abbie E. Polsey, 1S69. CHILDREN, Claudius, 1872, I-Iarry Polsey, 1874, Walter Hopkins, 1876, Albert Wyatt, 1878, Mercie Ellen, 1880. ' Claudius Buchanan, David Drake, Ichabod; (see sketch of Ichabod of Ellington ; Ellington, Conn. ; born 181^, — 1881 ; married !Min- erva M. Alford. CHILDREN. George E,, 1859. Clifton Haley", George G.*, Ti tus V,'', Samuel", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer". Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Minneapolis. iSIinn, ; born i860. Constant Webster', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; Bridgeport, New York ; born 1784; married Patsy Cone, 1804. CHILDREN, Mary A. 1807; married BiUington, Palmyra, 1 8 10; married Orcott, Elemander Cone, 1813, John Edwin, 1816; — 1852, Constant ^^'EBSTER*, Ebenezer S.', John", John', John*, Joseph", Jos eph®, Christopher* ; jewelry man ufacturer, Peekskill, New York ; born 1834; inarried Elizabetii M. ^"odges, 1858. CHILDREN. Frederick C, 1859, George A,, 1862, Charies v., i868; — 1868, Cornelius Van Dorn', Richard", Henry', Jonathan*, Jonathan", 1 66 wadsworth FAMILY' HISTORY. Joseph®, \Villiam* ; harnessmaker. Polo, 111. ; born 1827, — 1866 ; inarried Maty E. Dixon. CHILDREN, Nettie Rachel, Craig Wharton*'^, James Samuel', James", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, Williain* ; Gene seo ; N. Y.;, soldier in the rebel lion; (see sketch Gen. James S.) born 1840, died at Phila., 1872; inarried Evelyn W. Peters, 1869. Mrs. W. has a home in Washing ton but spends most of her time abroad. CHILDREN. James Samuel, 1870. Craig W,, 1872, Cyri's*, John', Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Westboro, Mass, ; born 1S18. CHILDREN, Two sons and one daughter. Daniel', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Auburn, 111.; born 1799; Win throp, Me, ; married Margaret F. Goodwin, 1833. Acting Notary Public of Sagamon County for the past ten years ; also held many important positions of trust and responsibility ; member of Commandery Knights Templar at Springfield, and representative to Grand Lodge ; joined the Methodist church in 1823, and has been an ac tive inember since that time. CHILDREN, Moses Goodwin, 1826, Edward Kent, died in infancy, Eraily N,; married, ist, John Harlan; 2d, Wm. M, Cozine. Sarah Annette; mairied J, N, WilUams, Boulder, Col, Abbie J. Harriet, — , Hannah, died in infancy. Daniel", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathan iel", John®, Williatn' ; Chicago, 111, ; born 1797 ; Farmington, Ct. ; 1857 • maiTied Martha Williams Moore, of Hartford, 1824. Apprenticed to the business of a druggist and apothecary, with Gen, Geo, Cowles, Farm ington, Conn., about 1812, where he remained several years. Was a clerk for his uncle, Asahel Strong, Bennington, Vt, Engaged in general trade with Selah Whiting and Hiram Briggs, New Hartford, Conn,, about 1823; style of firm. Whiting cS: Wadsworth. Leav ing there he spent several years in the South ern States, Was in trade at Towanda, Brad ford Co,, Pa,, with F)nos Tomkins and Lucius F'uUer; firm Tomkins, Fuller & Co. Removed in October, 1831, to Hastings, Oswego Co,, N, Y,, and in 1835 *° Mexico, in that County, where he lived till September, 1845, having a large acquaintance and many friends. Was an active politican and an ardent supporter of the Whig party; took a great interest in edu cation; at one time he buUt a school house and employed a teacher at his own expense, rather than have his children deprived of the means of getting an education. Removed to Chicago in Sept., 1845, where he engaged first, in the grocery trade, and afterward deal ing in hats and caps. He united with the Congregational Church in New Hartford, Conn,, about 1820, and continued his connec tion «ith that church through the remainder of his life, 'He was a man of agreeable man ners, pleasing address of first rate general in formation , CHILDREN, James, 1828. Lucretia, 1S25; — 1S55, Strong, 1833, Daniel", Jeremiah', Daniel*, John". John®, William* ; Hartford, Conn. ; inarried Faith Trumbull, the eldest daughter of the 2d Gov. Trum bull ; they left no issue ; (see sketch). Daniel', Daniel*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Hartford, Conn. ; born I 762, CHILDREN. John F., 1796, Daniel*, Joseph", Jo.seph®, Wil liam*; born 1720. — 1762. CHILDREN, Daniel, 1762, wadsworth FA.MILY HISTORY. 167 Daniel*, John". John®, .William* ; a clergyman ; Hartford, Conn, ; graduated at Yale College, 1726; born 1704, — 1747; niarried Abi gail Talcott. daughter of Governor Talcott; (see sketch). CHILDREN. .. Abigail, 1735. ^ Daniel, 1741; — 1750- EuiiBft, 1736; — 1825, EUzabeth, 1738; — 1810. Ruth, 1746; died in infancy, Jeremiah, 1743, Daniel, William, Ignatius; (see Ignatius) ; removed from Moore Co,, North Carolina, to Autauga Co., Alabama, when quite young ; born 1806, — 1876 ; married Sallie Mathes ; 2d wife, Martha Adelaide Norris. CIJILDREN, .Mary Frances, 1837, Malcolm .S,, living in Autaugo, Co,, has five liovs, WiUiam White, 1841, John Wesley and James P,, died near the close of the war from sickness in the army, Charlotte EUen, 1848; Montgomery, Ala, Ne«ton Young, 1850; Arkansas. Patrick D,, 1841; — 1881, .Sarah EUza; — young, MUes .\,, 1854; Texas, Florence A,; Miskeyan, Mich, Katie Maria; — young, Issac A,, 1863; Montgomery, Ala, Daniel', Abiah". Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher' ; farmer; Lincolnville, Me,; born 1814; married Lucy Blood, 1839; no children. Daniel was the second son, now resides on the old homestead in Lin colnville, where he has remained from his boyhood ; is a farmer and a man of e\-en temperament and good judg ment ; is a Methodist, and enter tains a firm trust in his Ci'eator, by which he is guided in all the duties of life ; he married Lucy Blood, a lady possessed of more than the aver age intelligence, and it was through her thoughtfulness that the fly-leaf of Christopher's old bible was preserved. Daniel', Solomon", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, Wil liam' ; carriage maker ; Manches ter, Conn.; born 1821, Hartford; married Anna J. Dean, 1844; 2(1 wife, Hannah F. Lamb, 181^0. CHILDREN, Annie L,, 1849. Addie L,, 18^4; — 1871). Herbert C, LSi^y. Daniel", Joseph", John', John*. Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher' ; River Falls, Wisconsin ; born in 1799 : married Mar\' Miller. CHILDREN. JohnG., 1828; Dakota Ter. Joseph M., 1830; Xebraska. Daniel D., 1834; Nebraska, Catherine, 1836; married Sidney Joslyn, Council Bluffs, Iowa, Daniel', George", \\'illiam', Wil liam*, William", John®, William' ; dealer in colors ; oflice 207 Pearl Street, Brooklyn, N. Y, ; born in 1821, Burlington, Vt, ; married Sarah E. Alford. 1850. chiluken. Kate P., 1850, Eda L,, 1853, Frank A., 1857. Harry D,, i860, Daniel*, John Ogden', Elisha". Re compense', George*, Ebenezer". Saniuel®, Christopher* ; contractor and builder, Lapeer City, Mich. ; born 1831, in Wayne Co., N. Y. ; married Catherine Morton, 1854, CHILDREN, Della A,, 1855, Mary A., 1872. Daniel E,*", Charles B.^, JolinN.*. Wedworth'. John N,", John N.'. James*, Jaines", John®, William* ; Englewood, 111. ; born at Summer- field, Michigan, 1859. 1 68 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Daniel Sidney*, Sidney', Elislia", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathaniel", John®, William' ; Hartford, Conn. ; born 1848. David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Grafton'j Mass. ; born 1720, in Milton, — 1749; married Hannah Paul. CHILDREN, David, 1742, Ebenezer, 1744, Sarauel, 1747, Sarah, raarried Joseph Merriam, David', Elihu*, Ichabod", Joseph®, William* ; born in Hartford, 1743 ; removed to Ohio, then called the " Western Reserve," about 1814, and settled near Cuyahago Falls, where he died in 1838 ; married Irene Olcott. CHILDREN, EUhu, 1802, David", David', Recompense*, Eben ezer", Samuel®. Christopher* ; at Grafton, Mass. ; born 1741, Graf ton; — 1821; inarried Elizabetii Whipple, born 1744? died 1827. CHILDREN, Susannah, 1764; married Peter Farnum. David, 1767, Jonathan, 1769, John, 1771. Jacob, 1773; — 1774 Sarauel 1775, Ebenezer, 1777; — 1777 Moses, 1778, Paul, 1 781; — 1782, Joseph, 1784. Day'id", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Ohio; born in 1764, Stoughton, Mass. ; married Eleanor Capen, 1788. CHILDREN, Eliza; — at Quincy, Mich,, 1877; left no children, Samuel, 1789; died in Iowa some years ago. Azuba, 1 7511; married Bartholomew Hewett, of Rutland Vt,, in 181 7; afterwards re moved to Michigan; Dr, N, B, Hewett, of Gilead, Branch Co,, Mich., is her son, Milly, 1795; — 1839, Lucy, 1797; — 1842, David, 1 800; — 1832 in Ohio; three daugh ters living near Marshaltown, Iowa, Eleanor, 1808; — 1832. David', David", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; a scythe manufacturer ; Barre, Mass. ; Ijorn 1767, — 1835 ; married Virtue Willard. CHILDREN. Betsey, 1790. Perley, 1791; Master Mariner, lost at sea. Susannah, 1793; married Claflin now living in Hopkinton, Patty, 1796; — 1796, David, 1797, WUlard, 1800, Martha, 1802; married J, D, Holden, Samuel, 1804; — in infancy, Charles, 1805, Mary, 1808; married Hiram Parker, Hop kinton, David', Da^id", Recompense', George Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher*; Ohio; born iSoo ; — 1S32 ; married 1822. CHILDREN, Eliza Ellen, 1823. Timothy Burr, 1S26, Hannah W, ; — in infancy, David W,, 1S31, None supposed to be living. David, John, David Drake, Icha bod ; (see Ichabod of Ellington) ; fanner, Ellington, Conn. ; born 1830; lives on the old homestead; married Harried E. Bond, Somers, Conn., in 1882, David', Jonathan", Jonathan', Re compense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; a farnier, Becket, Mass., and Cambridge, Pa. ; born 1780, Becket, j\Iass. ; . — 1842, in Pa. ; married Hannah Rockwell, 1805. CHILDREN, Williara, 1806; — about 1830. wadsworth family history. 169 Da\'id', Thomas", Thomas', Thom as*, Thomas", Thotnas®. William* ; moved to Michigan fifty years ago ; dead many years ; born i795- CHILDREN. Believed to have left several. David*, David', David", David', Re compense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Athol, Mass. ; born in 1797, — 1S58; married Sabra Hotchkiss. CHILDREN, David, 1829; — at Athol, 1S63, Charies, 1836, One daughter who died at Athol, 1869, D.vviD*, Jonathan', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; at Cambridge, Vt. ; born 1803, South Boston ; — 1877 ; inarried Caroline Metcalf, 1825. CHILDREN, Caroline EUzabeth, 1826; married H. M, Safford, Sarah Ann, 1829; married U, S, Hall, Jonathan, 1834, Lois Jane, 1836, David, 1838, John, 1840; — 1843, Mary Augusta, 1842, • Stephen, 1S44; — 1874. George Farnum, 1849. Da\'id*, Joseph', David". David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; manufacturer edge tools over forty years ; business now carried on under firm name of Da vid Wadsworth & Son, Auburn, N. Y. ; born 1S24; inarried Phebe. E. Partlow, 1849. children. Sarah, 1850, David, 1852. DavidS, David*. Jonathan', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; jail keeper, Manchester, N, H, ; born 183S ; married Sarah A. Moore, 1849; 2d wife, Mrs. Mary E. Buell, 1873. David Drake, Ichabod ; (see Icha bod). farmer, Ellington, Conn.; born 1770, — 1825 ; married Es ther Andrews, 179*- CHILDREN. Chloe, 1793; married Jonathan Carpenter. Lydia, 1794; married Enos Lyraan. Laura, 1796; married Geo, Lyman, David, 1798; — in infancy, Esther, 1799; married Asa Phillips. John, 1803, David, 1805, Cordelia, 1809; married Philo Foster, Samuel Andrews, 1811, Claudius B, 181 5, David Lulher*, Lawton', Jona than", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Wellington, Ohio ; born 1825 ; Becket, Mass, ; removed to Ohio 1833 ; married Rossina C. Wood- worth, 1850. Favored in early life with a good coraraon school education and a few terms at Oberlin College, he prepared as a teacher, teaching seven yeats during a portion of the year. In 1841 he commenced reading medicine with Dr, Hall of Orange, Ohio, but he had a dis taste for medical pursuits. In 1867 and '6S, was connected with a New York commission house, as also in Cincinnati, 1869 purchased a planing mill and lumber yard and engaged in manufacturing business; also in erecting dvvellings and business houses, adding raate rial growth and prosperity to the vUlage, His present poUtical faith was developed and es tablished upon the breaking out of the Rebel lion, when he became a zealous war Democrat and raaterially aided at all times the work of enlistraents by furnishing Uberally of his own means. Since assuming a prominent part in political history, he has participated in nearly all County, State and ^Jational Conventions, a prominent candidate in 1875 before the state convention for its nominee for treasurer, defeated by a few votes only. Appointed by th e Governor soon after, as a trustee of the Cleveland Insane .\sylura, which position he filled with honor and credit. In 1879 he was selected as candidate by his party for State Senator, though defeated ran his opponent 170 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. some nine hundred votes behind his ticket. .\ candidate for Congress the following year, but in a large RepubUcan district like the Sen atorial, could not overcome the vast odds against him, Mr, Wadsworth was one of the early members of the Masonic Lodge, No, 127, Wellington, filling many of its various offices, being W, M, many years; is also mem ber of Oriental Commandery of Sir Knights, at Cleveland, Ohio. In 1875 Mr, and Mrs, Wadsworth celebrated their twenty-fifth anni versary of married life, with regal entertain ment, in which upwards of three hundred guests participated, and presented a multitude of silver offerings, precious mementos of a joyous occasion, iVIr, Wadsworth's public spirit takes wide scope of action, and towards building churches, always reaching out an as sisting arm, irrespective of creed," He is an attendant of the Congregational church, to which his whole family belong, and to the building of which he gave liberally of his time and money, CHILDREN, Kitty May, Georgie,Leon H, Dawson, Slippery Rock, Butler Co., Penna. ; (see Dr. Henry of Phila. ;) boru at Rockcorry, Ireland, 1807 ; married Jane S. Robinson, at Pitts burg, 1835. CHILDREN. John R,, 1837, James M,, 1841 ; — , Jaije, 1843, Annie, 1844, Dawson C, 1847, WilUam, 1849, Margaret, 1852. Henrietta, 1854. All reside in Butler Co,, Penna, Decius', George", William', Wil liam*, WiUiam", John®, William' ; Brooklyn, N. Y, ; deceased. CHILDREN. M, Theresa, Fanny S. Agnes R, ; married Chas. M, Howard, Decius", William', William*, Wil liam", John®, William* ; clerk in ordnance department ; graduated from Yale College, 1785 ; born 1768, — 1 82 1 ; never married. Dexter*, John', Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Litchfield, 111. ; born 1824; married Mary Miller, of Holliston. CHILDREN, One daughter, two sons; all living. Dow Vincent*, Ebenezer Sackett', John", John', John*, Joseph". Joseph®, Christopher* ; Canaan, Columbia Co., N. Y. ; born 1841 ; New Lebanon, N. Y. : married Sophronia E. Davis. CHILDREN. Allen Davis, 1872. Ebenezer Sackett, 1875, Elbert Elmore, 1877, Edith (— 18S0) and Effie, 1880, Dow Vincent, 1882, Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Chris topher* ; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1763; inarried Lydia Bradford. CHILDREN. Dura, 1788. Peleg, 1 791. Seth, 1792, John, 1794, Hannah, 1796; married Stephen C, Brad ford, Susanna, 1797, Zilpha, 1800; married Benj, Barker, Lydia, 1802; married Jos. Butterfield. Uriah, iSoS, Dura,", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; carpenter bv trade, and later in life manufactured fish lines, Duxbury, Mass., after 1S41 ; Universalist ; always paid lOO cents on the dollar; born 1788, Maine; — 1881 ; married iSIercs- Tayler, 1S14; 2d wife, Abigail Cushman. CHILDREN, Mercy, Henry, Lucy Abigail, Gamaliel, Dura, 1825, EUzabeth.Briggs, WilUam, died in the army. W'f V'6 / L^cT^ . fi^/^^^a^ ^' WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. 171 Dura', Dura", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Bridgewater, Mass. ; born 1S25, in Plymouth ; married Olive Wentworth, 1853 ; taught school in early life ; after wards worked at ship carpentry. Novv engaged in manufacturing cotton gins. CHILDREN. Arthur Clinton, 1854. Mary AUce, married Orin B. Cole, Kingston. Annie Ruth, l86o. Dura, 1862. Edith Cushman, 1S64. Dura*, Dura', Dura", Dura', Peleg*. John", John®, Christopher* ; lives Bridgewater, Mass. ; born 1862. Eames", Edwin R.*, Joseph', Jos eph", John', John*, Joseph", Jos eph®, Christopher* ; Newark, New Jersey ; born 1848. Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; a deacon, and one of the early settlers of Milton, Mass ; born there 4660; — 17*7; his tomb stone now stands in Milton ceme terv, near that of his brother Chris topher, who died in 1687, the oldest tombstone in the cemetery ; inarried Mary . CHILDREN. Mary, 16S4; married Simpson, Samuel, 1685- Recompense, 1688, George, 1698, Ebenezer, 1778; had one chUd, Ebenezer', Recompense*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher*; Grafton, Mass. ; born in Milton about 1725 ; married Patience Swift. CHILDREN, Joseph, 1760, Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; born 1744, in Grafton, Mass.; — 1820; married Lucy Brooks. CHILDREN, Lucy, 1771; married WUliard, Hannah, 1775; married Scott, Anna, 1783; John, 1780, Cyrus, 1783, SaUie, 1787; Mary, 1791 ; WUliam, 1794, in infancy. married Stratton, married Forbes, Ebenezer", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Amster dam, N. Y ; born in New Leba non, N. Y., 1778; — 1863 ; mar ried Hannah G. Cornwall, 1806. CHILDREN, Joseph C, 181 2, Charlotte E , 181 7; married Geo, R. Har rison, Bloomfield, N, J Mary J,, 1820; raarried Cady E, Howe, of Phelps, N, J, WilUam A. R,, 1822. Hannah A., 1829; married Wm, Stearns, of Phelps, N. J. Ebenezer S.', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher' ; New Lebanon, N, Y. ; born 1802 ; — 1880; married Jerusha Vin cent, 1830, Col, Ebenezer was born in New Lebanon, Columbia Co,, N. Y,, on the "Old Wadsworth Homestead, " now owned by his children. It was bought by his grandfather one hundred and eleven years ago, (1771,) FUst by John Wadsworth, then by his son, John Wadsworth, and in 1836, Ebenezer S, came in posession of it, and owned it untU he died, June 17, 1880, It is now owned by the children, as the estate is still unsettled. He was appointed Lieuten ant in the 73d Regiinent of Infantry 1831, and in May 5, 1832, Captain. In 1836 he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. The quality of the man is plainly visible in the portrait in this work ; stern and resolute but honest and philanthopic, CHILDREN, JohnGilbeit, 1831. George Kirby, 1832, Constant Webster, 1834. Silas Wheeler, 1835, Maria A,, 1836; — 1865, Jane Ann, 1838. Rachel Rebecca, 1840; married W, S. Fowler, Dow Vincent, 1841, Elbert Ebenezer, 1845, WilUam Perry, 1847, Joseph G, Ford, 1849. Andrew W,, 1853; — 1862, 172 WADSWORTH FAMUA' HISTORY. E. Clifford*, Edward L.', Thom as", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William*. E, Chfford Wadsworth, D. D, S,, the oldest son of Rev, E, L. Wadsworth, was born Octo ber 27th, 1838, in Homer, N, Y,, his father being pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church in that place. His early life was given to study in dift'erent schools and academies, and at nineteen years of age he began the study of medicine with Dr, L, Stone of Auburn, f>/, Y,, but after a few months he chose dentistry as his profession, accepting a favorable offer made by Dr, L. Mattison, a prominent dentist of that city. In 1861, at the beginning of the civil war, he was asso ciated with Dr, Stephen Bailey, of Washing ton, D, C, whom he soon left to render effi cient service to his country, in the office of Quartermaster General Meigs, then located in the Corcoran Art Gallery. Here, as " Chief of Section," he directed the work of nearly one hundred clerks for about three years, with rare success, winning the cordial approval of those both above and below him in office. To this day he cherishes, as a valued souvenir of that time, the handsomely engrossed and numerously signed testimonial of his efficiency and courtesy, presented to him on his retire ment frora that office. In 1864, he raarried Mrs. Sarah E, Wells, a descendent of the Hubbard family of Connecticut, In 1866, he retired to his native place, in central New York, for the benefit of his health, greatly impaired by his work in Washington, After a year's rest, he , entered upon the practice of his profession in Brooklyn, N, Y., and during the past sixteen years has established a large, lucrative, and steadily increasing business. In 1870, he received from the New ^'ork College of Dentistry, the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery, Dr, Wadsworth is a progressive man in everything pertaining to his profes sion. His office is complete and elegant, fitted with every appliance that ingenuity can suggest, and in the freely expressed judgment of the numerous agents of dental raanufac turers, superior in its equipments to any other that they have had the opportunity of seeing. During his residence in Brooklyn he has held at various times, in different literary and social organizations, presidential, and other promi nent official positions; has been trustee of the Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn; is trustee of the Brooklyn Homeopathic Dispensary, and for eleven years trustee and treasurer of the New England Congregational .Society, being also a member of that church. In politics he is Republican, (See portrait,) Eden', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Duxbury ; born in 171^9 ; was drowned in 1818 ; mar ried Ruby Soule who died in 1816. CHILDREN. Eden and Zenith, (twins), 1793; Zenith died at sea, Nancy, married Barstow, Beulah, married Charles Winsor, Eden", Eden', Wait*, Elisha", Jos eph®, Christopher* ; farmer ; Dux- bur}' ; born 1793; — 1878; mar ried Mercy Bosworth.. Went to sea at the age of 14 years, was on a privateer in the war of 1812. Also was one of the company that manned the battery at the Gurnet ¦when the English Frigates threatened that point. As master of a vessel made several voyages to the East Indies ; also several voj'ages to St. Petersburg. After returning served several years in the St.ate legislature. CHILDREN, ' Eden, 1825, Claudius, — in Duxbury, » Walter H., — in Havana, Fernando, 1839, Eden', Eden", Eden', Wait*, Elisha". Joseph®. Christopher* ; Sacramen to, Cal. ; born 1825, in Duxburv ; married Caroline Bosworth of Lex ington, jNIass., 1S54, Served an apprenticeship with Mr. Jabez Coney of South Boston, as a machinist. In 1847 and 1848 was in the Island of Cuba, as an engineer on a sugar estate. Went to California in 1848, enduring manv hardships and privations. While crossing the Isthmus of Panama, out of the party of fourteen who started in compan\" from Havana, there died of cholera. The year 1S50 was spent at hard labor in the mines of California ; was there at difierent times since, with varying success, sometimes with a fortune within his grasp, and again "dead broke," Has, since 1856, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. *7.3 resided at Sacramento City, and fol lowed the occupation of an engineer of steamboats ; at present engineer of U. S. Steamer Seign, used as a Snag- boat on the Sacramento River. A member of the Pioneer Association of that City, and of the First Congre gational .Society. CHILDREN, CaroUne Mercy, 1855; — 1SS2; married Chas, iM Iwagn, Hattie H,, l85l ; — in infancy, Geo, F,, 1865 ; — in infancy, Kate Washington, 1865, Lucy B,, 1866; — died in infancy, Eden, 1870; — in infancy. Ruby Soule, 1872, Edg.yrL.*, Allen', Solomon", Thom as', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, Williain* ; cigar manufacturer at Hartford, Conn. ; born 1S37 ; mar ried Rosella M. Dickinson, 1866. Edgar Orsox", Albert Orson*, Law- ton', Jonathan", Jonathan', Rec ompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Saranac, Michigan; born 1859. Edmund Doane^, George W.*. Wil liam', Ebenezer", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher' ; Boston ; born 1861. Edw.vrd", Elijah'', Joseph', Joseph", Joseph®. William' ; captain in the war of 181 2 ; Canfield, Ohio ; born 1791 ; — 1835 ; married Parmelia .Schofield. CHILDREN. Henry E.; — 1837, Rhoda; married Hine, WiUiara, 1820; — i860, Mary; married Tanner; — 1855. Archibald Clark, 1827. Chester B,; - 1S27, Sehon G,, 1S30. ury keeper, Hartford Safe Co. ; Hartford; born 1807; married, Martha Wooley, Jan., 1846. CHILDREN, Edward, 1847; — ''^48 Wm, Henry, 1849; — i Fred Adams, 1851; — i Charles Buck, 1852. Robert Anderson, iS6[, Martha L,, 1863, 8si. Edward*, Edward Perry', John", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Chris topher' ; Steuben, Me. ; born 1852 ; married Mattie J. Storer ; 2d, Nan cv Storer, Edw.vrd", Horace', Jonathan*, Jon athan", Joseph®, VViUiam' ; treas- Edward, Thomas, Ignatius, (see Ignatius) ; Methodist clerg\ man ; Greensboro, Ala. ; born at New bern, N. C, in 181 1 ; married A. E. Felton ; 2d wife, M. \\', Sledge, 1850; no children living. He took the degrees of A, B. and A, M, from Randolph Macon Col lege, \'a,, and entered the Methodist ministry.; received the degree D,D., in 1847, from Randolph Macon, Em ory and Henry colleges; in 1S46 was elected president of La Grange College, Ala. ; elected professor of nioral philosophy in the Southern University, Ala., 1857; was presi dent of La Grange College, being the successor of Bishop Payne, six and a half \ears, and professor in Southern University thirteen years, and a portion of the time chairman of the faculty. Now on the super- anuated list of the Ala, Conference. Edward Baldwin ; genealogy not direct; father's name Baldwin, His grandfather Wadsworth re moved from New Haven county to Ohio many years ago ; fish dealer, Boston; born in Oxford, Conn., 1843 ; inarried Lucena P. Stuart, 1881 ; no children. 174 WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY'. Edward Henry', Samuel Bartlett", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; Eastport, Me, ; born '835- Edward I,*, John', John", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Winthrop, iVIass, ; born 1846. Edward Lyman*, John J.', John Marsh", Ambrose', Joseph*, Jos eph", Joseph®, William* ; Erie, Pa. ; born, 1857. Edward Kirby*, Andrew Snider', Edward Wheeler", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Henrietta, N. Y. ; born 1S57. Edward L.', Thomas", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®. William* ;' clergyman ; Sauquoit, N. Y. ; born in New Hartford, N. Y., 1806; married Charlotte C. Clarke, 1838 ; 2d wife. Pru dence G. Nealy, 1844. Educated at Cazenovia Seminaiy ; admitted to Oneida Conference in 1832, and for over twenty years fol lowing performed the work of a faithful minister, filling appointments in many of the leading churches in the conference. E, Clift'ord, r Theodore A,. Charlotte C, Sarah F,, 18, Libbie S,, 1858, 1 841, 843- Edward Payson*, Calvin', Joseph", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher' ; pli3'sician at Paines vUle, Ohio ; born in Buffalo, 1830 ; inarried Sarah L. Judson, 1856; no children. Edward Perry', John", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; physician ; Boston, 75 Montgom ery St. : born 1826, Duxbury ; mar-- ried Judith Randall, 1849 ; 2d Sarah Jane Mears, 1857. CHILDREN. Edgar, 1852; — in infancy, Edward, 1854; Steuben, Me, Fred M,, 1S58; in Colorado, NormaLUlian, 1859; married F, B. Buffum, Lynn. Lottie Gertrude, 1861; married A, D. Handy, South Boston, Sarah Ina, 1863, Samuel Grant, 1865. Edwin; bom 1836, in the Parish of Berrick, County of Oxfordshire, England ; father's name Thomas ; mother's name Temperance S. Coster ; grandfather, Jonathan ; 106 Division St., .Paterson, N.J. ; mar ried Margaret Faulhurst, 1858. CHILDREN. Emily Ann, 1862, Ellen Augustus, 1865. Edwin Phillips, 1870, Frederick Faulhurst, 1873, Edwin", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathan iel", John®, William* ; Winsor, Ohio; born in 1787; — in 1858; married Livia Judd. CHILDREN. Seth Lafayette, 1824; — 1864, Huldah, married Rockwell in Chicago. Jane L,, married Winslow, Winslow, Ohio, Ellen, married Corbin, in Chicago, Henry, — in infancy. Edwin Lafayette*, Seth Lafay ette', Edwin", Seth', Hezekiali*. Nathaniel", John®, Williani* ; rail roading ; New Lisbon, Ohio ; born in 1859. Edwin Dexter*, Thonias Thatch er', Benjamin", John', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; sea captain ; Milton, Mass ; born 1S32 ; niarried Ellen M. Emerson, 1862. Capt. Wadsworth, whose portait is in this volume, was liberallv edu cated in the schools and academy of wadsworth family HISTORY'. 175 his native town ; was one ofthe gold seekers of California in 1849, after which he followed the sea, and was master of ships in California and China trade ; also in the steamship service in China and on our own coast ; was chief officer of the first American merchant ship to Japan. He v\'as engaged in transport ser vice during the rebellion. Since re tiring from the sea has resided on the old W^adsworth homestead in Milton, originally owned by Capt. Samuel, who was killed at wSudbury, while fighting Indians, in 1676, the proper ty having remained in the family ever since. He has held nearly all the public ofiices within the gift of the citizens of his town. CHILDREN, Dexter Emerson, 1866, Annie Mary, 1868, Edwin R.*, Joseph', Joseph", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; 97 Clark street, Chicago, 111, ; born 1823 at Aurora, N. Y. ; married Emilv Eames, 1847. CHILDREN, Earaes, 1848, Fannie, 1864, Martha, 1873. Edwin Ruth van*, Charles', Charles L.", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* : Hiram, Maine ; born 1833 ; married Sarah A. Benton, 1858. CHILDREN, Austin, 1859, Dor.a, 1 86 1. Abbie, 1864; married Brown, Cornish. Ruth, 1869. Weston, 1S71, Ela*, Archibald', Reuben", Sam uel', Samuel*, Saniuel", John®, William* ; a farmer ; Cortland, N. Y. ; born in 1826, at Homer, N. Y. ; niarried Amanda Howe, 1847. CHILDREN, Alva A,, 1849; — 1863, Helen M,, 1851; married David C, Beers, William H,, 1852; — 1861, Harvey K., 1856; — 1S58, Myron IT,, 1858; — 1 861. Mary L,, 1861; married Geo, T, Lattimer, Clark H,, 1863, Marion W., 1866. MUton E,, 1869, Elbert Ebenezer*, Ebenezer Sack ett', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher' ; a jewelry manufacturer, 44 John St., N. Y. ; Englev^^ood, N. J, ; born 1845, New Lebanon, N. Y. ; married Myra L. Breckenridge, in 1880; went to Ne^v York Cit}- in the vear 1866. CHILDREN, Elberta, 1SS2. Elemander Cone*, Constant ^Veb- ster', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Bridgeport, N. Y. ; born 1813;-— 1880, at Brunswick, Missouri ; married to Catherine Morser, 1838 ; born in AVirtenberg, Germany, CHILDREN, Mary S,, 1S39, Lucius Webster, 1S43; — 1862. Martha Estella, 1858, Eli', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Hi ram, Me, ; born iSii ; — 1851 ; married Mary Chancy, 1832. CHILDREN, Adelaide W,, 1834; married Franklin Hun tress, 1S59, Leander, 1836; — 1S48. Alexander, 1839, Eli', Samuel*, Jonathan", Joseph®, William*; Hartford, Conn; born i'j^2, — 1787; married Rachel Ca'ldwell. children. WUliam, 1777; married Sally Warland of New Flaven. Eli, 1787, Lucy, 1780; — 1799. Nancy, 1782; — 1803, Katy, 1785; — 1805, 176 wadsworth family HISTORY. Eli", Eli', Samuel*, Jonathan", Jos eph®, ^Villiam' ; Hartford, Conn. ; Born, 1787; — 1830; married t.:: Laura Boardman, of Hartford. children, Catharine, niarried William Sherwood; now resides in Cincinnati, 0,; has four children, Delia, Laura, Caroline, Eli, Julia, Lester Mary, Henrietta, all are dead. Eli*, John', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christo pher*; Hiram, Me.; born, 1828; — 1854; married Sarah J. Chad- burn, 1854, Elihu H,^, John N.*, Wedworth', John N.", John N,', Jaines*. James", John®, William' ; Summer- field, Munroe Co,, Mich. ; farmer; born at same place, 1837 ' married Fannie E, Pew, 1868. children. Charles Noyes, 1869, Fred Elihu, 1872, John Fay, i'^76, Lynn, O , 1 879, Louis G,, 1 88 1, Elihu*, Ichabod", Joseph®, Wil liam' ; Hartford ; — 17S2. children, Elihu, David, 1763, Chloe, married David Collins; Ohio, Jerusha, reraained single, Esther, raarried James Butler; residence, Pennsylvania, Elihu", David', Elihu*, Ichabod". Joseph®, Williani* ; Kendallvillc, Indiana ; born in 1802 at Hartford, Conn. ; — 18S2 ; married Phebe Ulmer, 1829. children. Joseph T,, 1830; residence, KendallvUle, WiUiam F,, 1S32; — 1873, Edwin N,, 1833; — 1866. (.'hloe E,, 1836; married Parker; — - 1882, Henry E,, 1839, Elijah', Samuel*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher' ; Milton, Mass. ; born 1731 ; married Susanna Rob bins, 1754. children, Thomas, 1755; no chUdren; — 1799. Eunice, 1757; — 1759- Jerusha, 1759, Nathaniel, 1760; — 1762, Susanna, 1762, Sarah, 1764, Stephen, 1766. Molly, 1768, Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, \Villiani* ; Litchfield, Conn. ; born 1747, at Hartford — 1817; mar ried Rhoda Hopkins, 1780. On hearing of the battle of Bunker Hill on the 17th of June, 1775, he volunteered to go to Boston, but on arriving at Hartford, and learning the temporary conflict was over, the irregular party returned. Immediately there after, he assisted in raising Sheldon's regiment of Light Horse or Dragoons, He was soon commissioned Lieutenant of the' Company, of which Benjarain Talmadge was Captain, (or probably Thoraas Y, Seymour) was first Cap tain, and served during the entire war in that regiment with acceptance to the array and country, Hc was in the battles of Monraouth, Long Island and Pound Ridge — and was on the guard, having the custody of Mue Keyle 1873, — "1881 ; 2d wife, Betsey Jane Harris, 1S82, CHILDREN. WUUam Rives, 1S74; kiUed in raUroad accident, 1879. Mary LurUne, 1876, Nina Keyle, 1877, Jennie Bella, 1880, Francis Livingston, 1882, I02 WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. Francis Libby'*, John', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; jjhysician ; Chicago, 111. ; born 1833, at Hiram, Me, ; inarried Ellen J. McDonald, 18^4 ; Louisa J, Nye, 1868, Sarah' P". Robinson, 1872. CHILDREN. Frank EU, 1854; — 1874. Fred Eugene, 1S55, Charles Freer, iSyn, Frank Russell, 1S74, Francis Gray Ford*, Alexander'. Ahira", Seneca', Wait*, Ehsha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Lieutenant, L', S. N^avy ; Duxbury, Mass. ; born, 1844; inarried Lydia Fran ces Harlow, 1863. CHILDREN. Beulah Holmes, 1865, Louisa Grey, 1867, Frances Harlow, 1869, Frank Edward^, Charles Drelin- court*, George Marsh', Joseph", Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Brooklvn, N. Y. ; born 1862. Francis A.*, Andrew J.', Heze kiah", Samuel', Thomas*, Thom as", Thomas®, William* ; Chicago ; born 1862. Fernando', Eden", Eden', Wait* Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; an advertising agent, office, 39 AA'est Street, Boston ; South Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1839 ; not niarried. Gad', William*, William", John®, William' ; Avon, Genesee ^"allev, N, Y. ; born 1743, Connecticut; — 1820; inarried Ehzabeth Hul bert. Went to Avon, N. Y.,with broth er Williain, in the year 1792, the original settlers of lands in Genesee "Valley, including A\on Springs. CHILDREN, Ezekiel, 1783; — 1S27. Richard, 1786; — 1850, Henry, 1787; — 1873, Ehzabeth. George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; born 1698, Milton ; — 1778 ! married Hannah Pitcher. Farmer and miller, at Stoughton, Mass. ; was possessed of considerable military note ; was Ensign in Capt. Goffe's Conipany in the French war, and was familiarly known as Ensign George. CHILDREN. Lydia, 1720, Esther, 1722; married E, May, Ruth, 1724; married E. Tilden, Christopher, 1727. Recompense, 1729. Susanna, 1731, John, 1735. George', .Samuel*, Jonathan", Jos eph®, William* ; born 1755, Hart ford ; married Elizabeth Turner. CHILDREN, Mellicent; married Allyn, Elizabeth, — single, George ; — in Baltimore unmarried, Lucy; married R. Wiedman. George", Christopher', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher' ; Stoughton; born 1758; — 1808; married Fiannah Bird 1783, CHILDREN. Cynthia, 17-6; married Phillip Reynolds; she lived to upwards of 80 years and has many descendants now living in Brockton and elsewhere. Sally, 1788; — 1807, Hannah, 1790; married OUver Hayden, Deborah, 1793;, — 179S, Abigail D,, 1797. Anna, 1799, George", William', William'. Wil liam", John®, Williani* ; Burling ton, ^"t. ; born about 1771 ; — 1823, at Washington, D. C. ; married Laura Lyman of Durham, Conn. CHILDREN, Decius, — , Roxanna, married H. B. Sawyer, U. S, N, George, 1814. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. *83 Laura, married Gen. Halsey, Plattsburgh, Fiiram Nichols. Daniel, 1S21 ; 207 Pearl St,, N. V, I )iic daughter, who niarried D, M, Bos worth of North Plymouth, and resides there. George", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; born in 1788, at Portland; — 1816, at Phila., Pa. ; niarried in 1830. CHILDREN, George Ferdinand, 1808; removed in 1872 to Cherrytown, Pa. George", Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Canfield, O. ; born 1793 ; — 1832. CHILDREN, Maria C, married Dawson; now resides at Canfield. She is a lady of Uterary taste and ability,- and at one time published a monthly raagazine. George', Timothy", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thoma.s®, William* ; Sauquoit, N, Y. ; born 1799; living at New Hartford, N. Y. ; married Laura Gaylord, 1822 : 2d wife, Flester Ann Briggs. CHILDREN. Martha B., 1825; raarried Royce; — 1S62, Mary Esther, 1827; — 1850, Munson Gaylord, 1S32, CorneUa Maria, 1S35; — 1850, Laura Eveline, iS^i; raarried R, Adrian Smith, Washington ^iills, N, Y, George', Frederick", Elijah'. Jos eph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; California; born 1823; — 1873; niarried, and left one daughter, now residing in San Francisco, with her mother. George', Robert", Wait', Wait*, Elish.i". Joseph®, Christopher* ; caulker ; Plymouth, Mass. ; born in 1802 ; — 187S ; married Catherine E. Alexander. Under the administrations of Pres idents Pierce and Buchanan, he was connected \vith the revenue service. CHILDREN, Samuel,George Wait. George', George", William', Wil liam*, Williain", John®, William* ; Ne\v York City, 93 8th St., 6th A\enue ; born 1814, Burlington, Vt, ; married Sarah Ann Stevens, of London, Eng., 1844; she died in 1881. CHILDREN, Christopher Stephen, 1845; — 1846, Sophia Amanda, 1S51; — 1852, George', Peleg", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; civil engineer; Apopka, Florida ; born 1826 ; — 1881 ; married Mary B. Hawthorne, 1856 ; 2d Mrs, Mercy B. Eldridge, 1880 ; no children. George*, Isaac', Benjamin", John', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Milton, i\Iass. ; born 1817 ; — 1880 ; niarried Sophia R, Chee\'- er; 2d Mary Hall. CHILDREN, Gcnrge F., 1S44; - iHSO. William H,, 1850. George*. Peleg C, Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; Mount Chase, Pat ten, Maine ; born 1825 at Hirani Maine ; married Maria Benton. CHILDREN. Mary, 1855, Louise, 1858, Fred L,, 1S60, Lucia, 1865. Frank E,, 1871, John M., 1873, George*, Jaines Cowles', Luke". James', Samuel*, Samuel", John®, \Villiaiii' ; attorney-at-law, many years citv attorney of Bufl'alo ; Buffalo. N, Y, ; born in 1830, at Litchfield, Conn. ; married Emily O. Marshall, 1S58. His early education was in the schools and academies of Connecticut. 1 84 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Studied law at Litchfield, and was admitted to the bar in Connecticut in 1851. Removed to Buffalo in 1852, and has resided there since, having a large legal practice. (See portrait.) CHILDREN. EUzabeth White, 1S60, Henry Cowles, 1861. George*, ^\'illialll', Abiah", Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; carpenter, Brockton, Alass. ; voungest son of William ; Metho dist and belongs to the Knights of Honor ; born in Lincolnville, Me. ; married Christianna M, Marriner, 1867. CHILDREN. WaUer AUen, 1876, George^, Milo L.*, Lawton', Jona than", Jonathan^, Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Hopedale, 111. ; born 1S37, at Wel lington, O. ; married Miss Fenn ; has two children. Geojige*, Ephraim', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; Manchester, Me. ; born in 1829, Augusta, Me. ; inarried Sarah Gifford, 18^7, of Adamsville, R. I. CHILDREN, Mae, i860, Mattie, 1862. Edward D,, 1864. Rose, 1872, Leroy S, 1881, George, father's name Thomas, now living in Halifax, England, 75 years old ; grandfather George, great-grandfather William, who died at the age of 94 ; dealer in brushes; .53 West 3rd St,, N. Y. : Born 1844, Halifax, Yorkshire, England; married Hannah Smith, 1863. CHILDREN, Thomas, 1864, Harry, 1867, George, 1S71. Edgar, 1874, Frank, 1879, George A.*, Alvah', John", John^, George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; is postmaster at East Winthrop, Me. ; born 1S31, HoUowell, Me. ; married Mar)- L. Packard, 1850; Baptist. CHILDREN, Flora M,, 1854; married L, H, Hammond, Manchester, Me, Emraa L., 1858, George A. 9, Constant ^V,*, Ebene zer', John", John', John*, Jos eph", Joseph® ; Christopher* ; born 1862, Peekskill, N. Y. George B.^, Henry*, Timothy", Thomas', Thomas", Thomas®, New Hartford, N. Y. ; Franklin', Thomas*, William* ; born 1862. George E., Claudius, David, Icha bod, (see Ichabod of Ellington) ; oflicer at state prison ; Wethers field, Conn. ; born 1856, at Elling ton, Conn. George Edwin', Timothy", Seth'. Hezekiah*, Nathaniel", John®, \V^illiam* ; East Winsor, Conn. ; born 1S36, at Farmington ; mar ried Sabra A, Filer, 1864. George FUer, 1865, Francis Gillette, 1869, Burton Timothy, 1872, Alice Rossanah, 18S1, George F. ; born in England, 18^3 ; not niarried; Chicago, 111., 67 East Washington Street ; father's name Arthur, Newark, N. J. ; mother's maiden name Eliza Wise- w^adsworth family historv. 185 George Farnum'', David*, Jona than', David", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris- toper' ; Safety Deposit vaults, Bos ton ; born 1849, Cambridge, Vt. ; inarried, R. E.-Southee, 187S, CHILDREN, Stephen Franklin, 1879, George Ferdln'and', George", Pe leg', Peleg*, John", John®, Chris topher* ; Eastport, Me. ; born 1808, Baldwin, Miss. ; he married Mary Cutter, 1830; 2d wife Florence A. Walton, 1872. CHILDREN, Mary EUen, 1832; married I, H, Vilby, 1854. Ferdinand C, l'*37, Francis Adelaide, 1835; married Geo, W, Sabine, 1853, Henry Howard, 1S43, Charles Lee, 1841; — 1842. George G.*, Titus V.', Saniuel", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel-. Christopher* ; farmer, at Franklin, N. H. ; born, 182S Hen niker, N. H. ; married Martha E. Hosley, 1 85 1, CHILDREN. John Frank, 1853. , Mary Josephine; married P, M, Chandler, Denver, Col. Helen Frances; married C, C, Morton, Mel rose, Mass, Clifton, Haley, i860, Charles Titus, 1862. George H.*, Saniuel F.', Reuben", Samuel', Samuel*, Samuel", John®, ^V'illiam''; Larned, Pawnee Co., Kansas ; born 1830, in Cortland Co., N. Y. ; married Adeline F. Woodward, 1S54, Stock raiser. CHILDREN, Metta Dell, 1856, Charles Freeman, 1858. George H.*, Warner', Thomas", Thomas', Thonias*j Thomas", Thomas®, William* ; Racine, Wis. ; born 1S46. George FIenry*, Joel', Timothy", Thomas', T h 9 rn a s*, Thomas", Thomas®, Williain* ; AVest Win field, N. Y. ; born 1833, at Stock- bridge, N. Y. ; married Henrietta Phinney Stout, 1846. CHILDREN. Joel Edward, 1866, Giles Henry^, Hen ry Alle Solomon", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, \ViIliam* ; farmer ; Glastonbur\-, Conn. ; born 1S48 ; married Aurelia Hollister. George Herbert^, .Samuel Young*, Samuel', David", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; general manager of the Ohio Electric Light Compan}-, Cle\'eland, Ohio ; married Mary H. Kidnay, '1876. CHILDKEN. Laura J., 1877, Mary ,Vlice, 1879, George Kilby*, Ebenezer .Sackett', John", John', John*, Joseph", Jos eph®, Christopher* ; New Leba non, N. Y. ; born 1832, George Lafayette, Thomas, Ig natius, (see Ignatius) ; salesman in wholesale dry goods house, New- burn, N. C. ; born 1836, Dover, N. C. ; inarried Christiana Han cock, 1859, whodied 1879 ; she was the daughter of John W Hancock and grand-child of John Hancock. CHILDREN, John Hancock, 1S61; — 1861. George Lawrence*, Peleg', John", Dura'', Peleg*, John", John®, Chris topher* ; grocer, in Aut>urndale, Mass. ; born 1855, Duxbury; mar ried Susan Alice Hardie, 1880. CHILDREN, Lawrence Granville, 1S81, 1 86 wadsworth family history. George Leonard Ormsby, Samuel Andrews, Da\id Drake, Ichabod, (see Ichabod of Ellington) ; Brook lyn, N. Y. ; born, 1850, Glaston bury, Conn. ; inarried Letitia H. .Stevens, 1877. George M.', Seth", Joseph', Benja min*, John", Samuel®, Christo pher* ; farmer ; Soutii Franklin, Mass. ; born 1836; married Eme line Metcalf. CHILDREN. Alvah, 18 Elmer, 18 George M.*, John', John", Cephas', Peleg*, John", John®, Christo pher* ; Medway, Mass. ; born 1856. George Marsh', Joseph", Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; NewYork; born 1796, at Hartford; — 1854; married Annis Sherman. CHILDREN, George Birdseye, — . Charles Drelincourt, 1823. Washington, — . Harriet E,, married Miller; — , Sarah D., married Carpenter, Manorville, Long Island, Mary ,\., married Kenyon, Greenbout, Long Island. George Milton'', John Milton*, John Ogden', Elisha", Recom pense', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher*; W^alcott, Wayne Co., N, Y. ; born 1856. Gad Newbury', Ezekiel", Gad', William*, William", John®, Wil liam* ; born 1813; — ^1845; mar ried Maiy Ann Chase, 1834, CHILDREN, William Henry, 1835. Martha Ann, 1837; married Kenney, Mary Elizabeth, 1S39; married Kellogg, Charles Newbury, 1841, Frances Maria, 1844; raarried Drehraer, George Nelson', Moses", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thoinas®, William*; Washington Mills, N. Y. ; born 1822 ; married Fian nah T. Route. CHILDREN, Frederick Emmims, 1855, Jerome, 1859, Lucy Anna, 1 861, Frank Grant, 1865, George Priest^, ISIunson Gaylord*, George', Timothy", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William* ; Fairfield, N, Y. ; born 1862. George P.', John D.", Seneca'. Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher' ; furniture, 98 Commercial St., Boston ; Chelsea, Mass. ; born 181 1, at Duxburv, Mass.; mar ried Eliza Webb, "1835. Has been several vears a member of the city council, and is a citizen well known and highly respected. CHILDREN, Eliza Ann, 1836; in Michigan, George P,, 1839, CaroUne W,, 1844, George Perkins*, Lewis Sylvester', Cephas", Cephas', Peleg*, John". John®, Christopher* ; Seaman ; Plymouth, Mass, ; not been home for four years ; born 184^. George Ribv-', ]Ma nly", Archiliald'. Reuben", .Samuel', Samuel* Sam uel", John®, Williani* ; Cincinnati, O., 205 McMicken A\'enue ; born 1841, at Homer, X, Y. ; inarried Mamie Estep, i88i. George W *, ^Villiam', Ebenezer", Da\id', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; commis sion merchant ; Boston ; born in 1831 ; married Louisa A. Do.ine, wadsworth FAMILY' HISTORY. 1857, — 1878 ; 2d wife, Mary A. Stanwood. CHILDREN, Richard, 1858; — in infancy. Edmund Doane, 1S61, Gilbert Munson^, Munson Gay lord*, George', Timoth)", Thom as', Thomas*, Thomas". Thomas®, William* ; (jloversville, N. Y, ; born 1858 ; inarried Harriet Eliza Sutclifte, 1881. Goodman Cotter ; miner, Castle Shannon, Alleghany Co., Penna. ; born 1858. Fiis father's name is Joseph, born about 1825, and be lieved to be lix'ing near Alleghany City. Goodman's mother's maiden name was Sarah J. Phillips, His brothers are, Harvey, James, Da vid and Henry ; the three latter are somewdiere in the West ; has one sister, inarried and living in Alleghany City. His brother Har- \-ey, he belie\'es to be living at Snowden, Pa., but a letter directed to him at that place was not called for. He knows nothing of his ped igree beyond his lather. Gordon H.', Charles", Samuel', Thomas*, Thomas", Thoinas®, Williani* ; retail grocer ; Kansas Citv, Mo. ; born 1S41 at Carlisle, N. Y, ; married iVIargaret Low, 1864 ; Methodist CHILDREN, Charies H,, 1865, Mary; — in infancy. George S,, 1872, Florence, 1876, Albert, 1878, Gurdon', Samuel*, Jonathan", Jos eph®, William*; twin brother of George; born 174S, — 1820 at Hartford ; he married Mehitable Wright of Wethersfield. CHILDREN, Polly, 1776; married Carter. Samuel, 1777; — in infancy. Sally, — in infancy, SaUy 1780; married Guy Talcott, Samuel, 1783, Harriet, 1785; — in infancy, Lydia Wright, 17S8, Martha, 1791; married Russell, — Hamilton', Ahira", Seneca', ^Vait*, Elisha". Joseph®, Christopher*; carpenter; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1838; inarried Lucv E. Peterson, 1865. CHILDREN. PMwin H,, 1867, Frank M,, 1869, Clara A„ 1873. Grace Ii,, 1876, Daniel B,, 1879. Harrison', Ahira", Seneca', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher' ; farmer; Duxbury, Mass, ;-born in 1S42 ; several children. Harrison L.^, Joseph*, Jes.se', Christopher", Christopher', George*. Ebenezer", Samuel®. Christopher' ; broker and insur ance agent ; Denver, Col. ; born 1S42, at Li\ermore, Me, ; married Mary S. Payne, 1S66, He received a good common and high school training, and at the breaking out of the rebellion, was a member of Maine State Sem inary (Bates CoUege ) at Lewiston, Maine. In 1863, enlisted in '29th Regt., Maine Veteran Volunteers, leaving Bates College at this time, and entered inactive service with Maj. Gen. Banks in his Red River campaign. At Alex andria, La,, went on board steamer, Rob Roy, and proceeded up the Red River with the gun boats. The falling of the river forced a return, and as Banks had been defeated at Pleasant HiU, the boats were almost continually exposed to the attack of the rebels along the river bank. For several d.ays there was close and severe fighting and the re cord of this trip shows many narrow escapes. In the fall of 1864, went to Shenendoah Val ley and entered the campaign under Sheri dan, and fought at battles of Winchester, Cedar Creek (Sheridan's Ride), and Fishers' HUl, At the batde of Cedar Creek was lUt twice, wounded slightly, and his blanket shot through several times. After the war was over, went to South Carolina wdth the i88 "WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. army and remained there until 1866 in miliary service. After his discharge frora service, went to Minnesota and was appointed County .Superintendent of Public Schools for Meeker Co., Minn. Since 1880, has resided in Den ver, Colorado, CHILDREN, LiUian M,, 1872. Clarence R,, 1S77, Harry", Theodore', Timothy*, Na thaniel", John®, William' ; physi cian, Farmington, Conn. ; — 1S43 ; married Anna Mix, 1807 ; — 1824, CHILDREN, Theodore H,, 1807, Betsey Mix, Harry", Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph®, William' ; born 1781, at Litchfield, Conn.; — 1830; married Mary Ann Bradley, of Litchfield, CHILDREN. Charles, 1814, Jaines Leaming, 1820, Mary Ann, 181 1; married Rev, WUUam Pitcher; — 1841, Jane Elizabeth, 181 7; married Rev, Wil liam Pitcher; — 1853; has children living. Harry Eucjene*, Archibald Clark', Edward", Elijah', Joseph*, Jo seph", Joseph®. William' ; Jackson ville, 111. ; bom 1858. Harry Hinman*, Winthrop M.', Thomas Hart", Asahel', WiUiam*, William", John®, William' ; attor ney and counsellor-at-law ; Farm ington, Conn. ; born 1856. Graduated at Yale Law School in 1881 ; given the degree of LL. B., in 1882 ; is registrar of elections of Farmington. Harry Lawton^, Elijah M.*, Law- ton', Jonathan", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Aberdeen, Dakota, Ter. ; born 1857, Harry Seth*, Seth Lafayette', Ed win", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathan iel", John®, WiUiam*; New Lis bon, O. ; born 18^7- Harvey .Samuel*, Samuel', Sam uel", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher' ; expressman ; Ayer, Mass. ; born 1827, at Milford, N. H. ; married Eliza A. Blood, 1S62 ; — 1877 ; 2d wife, Sarah A. Davis, if CHILDREN, George Samuel, 1866. Henry', Jonathan*, Jonathan", Jos eph®. Williani* ; Hartford, Conn. ; born 1764; — 1821 ; inarried Eliz abeth BidweU. 1767, — 1804; 2(1 wife, Lucy Nichols, 18 13. Oliver, 1784; — 1798, Abigail, 1786; — 1816; married Charles Hosmer, Richard, 1788; — in Vicksburg, Sally, 1790; married Truman McLean, Their daughter, Elizabeth, married Royal Paine, who resides in Brooklyn, N, Y, Frederick, 1792; — unraarried at Canan- dagua, N, Y. Chauncey, 1795; — unraarried, Samuel, 1797. Oliver, 1799. Elizia, 1802; married S, Mathews, Jared, 1804 — 1829, Henry Nichols, 1814; — at sea, Mary AbigaU, 18 17; married B. F, Had dock, Buffalo. Henry-", Gad', William*. Williain". John®, ^\'illiam* ; Avon, N, Y. ; born 1787;— 1873. The follow ing sketch has been furnished : Few men have left a more blameless record, honest, industrious and frugal. To -the last he was methodical in business and managed his farming interests with skill and abiUty. His father. Gad W., Esq., was a highly re spected inhabitant of Hartford, now .\von. Honorable mention is made of him by O, Turner in his " History of Pioneer Settle ment, " He was one of the early magistrates WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY'. 189 of this region. In 1797 all the region be tween the Genesee and Lake Erie was made a separate town of Ontario county, called North.ampton, The first town meeting was held at the house of Peter Shaeffer, " The vote was taken by Gad Wadswurth, Esq,, of the town of Fiartford, and Josiah Fish ^vas chosen Supervisor, and EU Granger Town Clerk, " Captain Ezekiel NV adsworth, a brave officer of the war of 1S12, and Richard W., formerly proprietor ofthe Avon Springs, were brothers of the deceased. The family emi- gi'ated from Connecticut, and were araong the first in this region to push on the march of improvement. The subject of this notice, though a bachelor, was social in his nature and delighted in the companionship of kins men and friends. FIenry', Charles Lee", Peleg', Pe leg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Hiram, Me. ; born 1S04 ; inarried Mary Ann Wentworth, 1831 ; 2d wife", Catherine S. Wentworth, 1849. CHILDREN. Mary Ann, 1832, Jane, 1833; married James S, Gould, 1864, Elizabeth F,, 1836, Dolly J,, 1838. Henry H,, 1S40, EUen M , 1842, John, 1845, Freedom, 1850, Dolly, 1854, Henry', Joseph", Jo.seph', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; ship carpenter ; Duxbury ; born 1806 ; — 1878 ; married Purington. CHILDREN. Joseph Fienry, 1841, Samuel L,, 1851 ; — in infancy. Henry', Dura", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Dux bury, Mass. ; inarried Abby Win sor. CHILDREN, EUa W., 1848. Fierbert, 1851. Ernest 1855; married Nellie Chandler. Thomas H,, 1858, Henry B„ i860, WUliam W,, 1S65, Henry', Frederick", Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Oak land, Cal. ; born 1831 ; married Marv A. Burrows ; has two sons and two daughters. Henry; father's name Williani, grandfiither John, who vvent to Ire land, from England, with his brother, who was an Episcopal clergyman ; physician ; Frankford Avenue ; Philadelphia, Pa. ; born 1815, in Ireland; came to America in 1825 ; married Rebecca McGlue, 1850, 2d wife Kate Pennell, 1854, both of Philadelphia. All of the Wadsworths in this country that were born in Ireland are of this branch as far as known. CHILDREN, Rebecca, 1852, Jane, 1856, J. Preston, 1858; — 1880. Henry, i860, Dawson, 1863, William 1864, Henry*, Alien', Solomon", Thom as', Thomas*, Thomas", Thoinas®, William*; tanner; Glastonbury, Conn.; born 1821, at East Hart ford; married Julia Smith, 1845; Episcopalian. CHILDREN, GUes Henry, 1848. JuUa MadeUne, 1851. Hobart Allen, 1852; — 1852, Emma Jane, 1854; — 1869, Anson Bidwell, 1856, AUce Elizabeth, 1S5S: married Fred L, Pratt, Hartford. Henry*, Franklin', Timothy", Thomas' , Thomas* , Thomas " •, Thomas®, William*; New Hart ford, N. Y. ; born 1820 ; married Martha B. Ensworth, 1S45. CHILDREN. Frances Elmira, 1845; married Blackstone; New Hartford, Harriet Louisa, 1848; married Gmbey; Welda, Anderson Co,, Kansas. 190 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY, Martha Elizabeth, 1849; raarried Granger; Portland, ChauL Co,, N, Y, JuUa A., 1851; — 1866. Frankhn, 1854, Timothy, 1856, Susan, i860, George B,, 1862. John, 1865. Henry*, John Ogden', Elisha", Rec ompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; a singing school teacher many years ; Wol cott, Wayne Co., N. Y. ; married Sarah Ann Kiiidig, 1855. CHILDREN. Susan Rebecca, 1856, John Ogden, 1858, Horace, 1862. Daniel, 1664, Frederick Arthur, 1867, Frank, 1S69, Henry Addington*, Henry Frost', Jaines", James', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; lawyer and surragate of Orange Co., N. Y. ; Goshen, N. Y, ; born 1842 at Springfield N. Y. ; married Esther M. Tuthill, 1867; 2d Mary W. Smith, 1874. CHILDREN. Blanche Addington, 1868, Gertrude, 1870, Esther TuthiU, 1872, Henry C.*, Thomas', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; pistol manufacturer ; Captain of ist Light Battery at Worcester ; Boston, Mass. ; born 1838, at Augusta, Me. ; married Laurette Allen, i860. CHILDREN, Harry Lincoln, 1865, Henry Cowles^, George*, Jaines Cowles', Luke", James', Samuel*, Samuel", John®, William* ; Buffa lo, N. Y. ; born 1861. Henry Elihu', Elihu", David', Elihu*, Ichabod", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; editor and publisher, Argus, La Porte, Ind. ; born 1839 ^^ Ken dallvUle, Ind. ; inarried Sarah E. Van Akin, 1870. CHILDREN, Laura, 1871, Dudley Leland, 1872, Lulu, 1874, Henry' Frost', James", James', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Presbyterian clergyman ; Unionville, Orange, Co., N. Y. ; born in 181 1, at Cornwall, Conn. ; married Elizabetii B. Addington, 1840. Henry F. graduated at Union Col lege in 1836, and was licensed by the Litchfield South Association in July, 1838. He was ordained as an evan gelist, in the Tabernacle in the city of New York, in 1842, by the Man hattan Association. In the same month he was settled a-s pastor over the Presbyterian Church at New foundland, JSIorris Co., N. J. He resigned this charge in November, 1858, for the Presbyterian Church at Unionville, Orange Co., N. Y., where he continues to labor. CHILDREN, Henry Addington, 1842, Sarah Elizabeth, 1845. Mary Frances, 1850; married W. S, Smith, Unionville. Henry Howard*, Geo. Ferdinand', George", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher*; Eastport, Me. ; born 1843 ; married Emma Augusta Bucknam, 1S68. CHILDREN, WUUam B.; — 1875, Mary Howard, 1872, Irene Hume, 1874. Helen Prince, 1880, Henry J.s, Elijah M,*, Lawton', Jonathan " , Jonathan ' , Recom- WADS^\ORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 191 pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Minneapolis, Minn. ; born 1841, Oberlin, Ohio; inarried to Ruth A. Carris, 1867. CHILDREN. Frank M,, 1876, Henry M.', Elisha", Joseph', Wait*. Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher*; Philadelphia, Penn., 1453 Race St. ; born 1838, Winslow, Me. Served in the rebeUion, first in the army, and later in the navy as officer's mate ; was in the engagement at Fort Fisher. Has been post office clerk at Philadelphia seven years. Now crier of the courts. Henry T.9, WiUiam C.*, Jaines C, Luke", James', .Samuel*, Samuel", John®, WiUiam* ; born 1861 ; Da- vernport, Iowa. Henry Tru.m an', Richard", Henry', Jonathan^, Jonathan", Joseph®, Williain* ; harness maker, retired ; SpringviUe, Erie Co., N. J. ; born 1813, Canandaigua, N.J. ; inarried Louise Jones, 1843. CHILDREN, Charies R,, 1845, Morris, 1S49, Helen, 1854; married Frank Prior, Louise, 1865, Herbert*, William Wolcott', Jaines", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William*; born 1851, Geneseo, N. Y. ; Avon, Liv ingston Co., N. Y. ; unmarried. Herbert C.*, Daniel', Solomon", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, WiUiam* ; office of the Hartford Fire Ins. Co. ; Manches ter, Conn. ; born 1859. 1740; no evidence that he was ever married. His brother Thonias was executor of his will, to whom he gave his es tate, at whose decease the property went to Rev. Daniel Wadsworth. Hezekiah*, Nathaniel^, John®, Wil liam* ; Farmington, Conn. ; born 1724; — 1810 ; inarried Lois Judd. CHILDREN, Hezekiah, Elisha, — in infancy, Huldah, — unmarried, Lois, married Col, Israel Jones, and has many living descendants. She was the grand mother of Judge Henry R, Jones, now resi dent of Nevv Hartford, Conn, Seth, 1747, Ruth, married Whittelsey, Sarah, Hezekiah", John®, William* ; Far mington, Conn.; born 1682; — Hezekiah*, Ichabod", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; married Miss Seymour, of Hartford. Jonathan, Hezekiah, — in New York, duringthe Rev olution, 1776, A daughter, who married J. FiUey, Hezekiah", Seth', Hezekiah*, Na thaniel", John®, William* ; farmer ; Farmington, Ct. ; born 1782 ; — in Farmington, 1813 ; inarried Han nah Eells ; left one son, Hezekiah 1814, born after his father died. Hezekiah", Samuel', Thomas*. Thomas", Thomas®, William* ; Middlebury, Vt. ; born in 1792 at Hartford ; inarried Olive Hunting ton, who — in 1852. Left Middlebury in 1835, for Auro ra, N. Y., and from there removed to Louisville, Ky. ; has not been heard from since 1852, when he was in New Orleans. CHILDREN. Andrew J,, 1830, Margaret E., raarried Fiddgmont, Lockport, Illinois, '9- WADSWORTII family HISTORY. Hezekiah', Hezekiah", Seth', Hez ekiah*, Nathaniel", John®, Wil liam* ; farming for the most part; T(n\'inille, Crawford Co., Penn. ; born 1814, Farmington, Conn. ; niarried Elsitha M. Coburn, 1849. CHILDREN. 7; married P, J. Fritts, Flora Mattille, Townville. Laurel Ozias, 1S59. \'iola Elsitha, 1861 ; 1862, Hiram*, John', David", David', Rec ompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Barre, Mass. ; born 1808 ; — April 21, 1883 ; married Louise Dennis, 1729 ; ®d Adelphia Joslin, 1S63. In early life was extensively engaged in business at Barre, He was chiefly instrumen tal in the building of the factory and viUage later known as Dennyville, and was in trade there almost continuously frora about 1829 to 1856, It was about the latter year that he went to Boston, where he became connected with the firm of Wadsworth & Co,, (previously Wadsworth, Crooker & Co,), at No, 38 India street, remaining some five or six years, after whieh he retired from general business and returned to Barre to reside. For some seven years preceding his death he had been presi dent of the First National Bank of Barre, and he was 'a trustee of the Barre Savings Bank from the time ofits incorporation in 1869, CHILDREN, Joseph Dennis, 1839, Hiram Nichols', George", Wil liam', WiUiam*, Williani", John®, William* ; surgeon and dentist ; Washington, D. C. ; married So phia, daughter of Reuben M. Whitney of Washington ; 2d Maiy Puck of Baltimore ; three children by first wife, two by second. Hiram Warren*", Joseph Dennis^, Hiram*, John', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; student. Har vard College ; born 1862, at Barre, Mass. Horace', Jonathan*, Jonathan", Jo seph®, William' ; deputy sheriff!" for 30 years ; Hartford ; boirn i774 j — 1836 ; married Abigail Adams, 1801, — 1824. CHILDREN, William Henry, 1802; — 1831, John, 1805, Horace, 1806, Edward, 1807, Charles, 1809; — 1834, Mary and Julia (twins), 1812; M.iry — 1862, Julia — 1875, Sarah, 1814; — 1867, unmarried. Horace", Horace', Jonathan*. Jona than", Joseph®, William' ; born in 1806; — 1871 ; Texas; probably left children. v Horace', Solomon", Thomas', Thomas*, Thoinas", Thomas®, William* ; farmer ; Wethersfield, Conn. ; born 1802; — i860; mar ried Rebecca Butler, — i860. CHILDREN, Horace, 182S, James Edward, 183 1,. Charles, 1833, Emeline, married Frederick Little, Hart ford; — 1853, Ella, — i88l; was a successful teacher at Vernon and Hartford, Lucius, 1836; — in the late war, in Mary land, in 1861, 14th Conn, Regt,; his body was taken to Wethersfield and interred. Horace*, Horace', Solomon" Thom as', Thomas*, Thonias", ^Thomas®. William* ; moulder ; soldier in the late war ; Hartford; born 1828. CHILDREN, Florace, — in infancy. One daughter, married, Wethersfield, Conn. Horace*, John Ogden', Elisha". Recompense', George*. Ebenezer", .Samuel®, Christopher* ; carpenter and farnier; ^\"olcott, Wayne Co., N. Y. ; born in 1S29, atButler; married Amanda M. Morris, 1S52. CHILDREN, Frances Helen, 1S53; — 1S61, wadsworth family HISTORY', *93 1856; John Ogden, Ida May, 1858. Edward A,, 1863 Horace^, Henry*. John Ogden', Elisha", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Wolcott, Wavne Co., N.Y. ;born 1862. Horace Andrew*, Samuel', Sam-, uel", Recompense', George*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher* printer and publisher, Lawrence Mass ; born 1837, Milford, N. H. started Essex Weekly Eagle, 1867 Lawrence Daily Eagle, in 1868 early education at New Ipswich, Appleton Acadeiny ; married Char lotte E. Harris, of Lunenburg, Mass., 1862. (See portrait.) CHILDREN, Cora Mabel, 1864, Grace, 1865. Alice Mary, 1868; — in infancy, Annie Harris, 1874; — in infancy, Alexander Harris, 1878, Henry LongfeUow, 1 881, Horace PL", Reuben', Joseph*, Jo seph", Joseph®, William* ; removed to Louisiana in 1820; born Hart ford; — 1847; married in Penn sylvania. CHILDREN. Martha A,, married George Goodwin, of St, Louis. Alfred, 1829, in Louisiana, Catherine, married in the South. Horace L.*, Joseph', Joseph", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; fiirmer ; River Falls, Wis. ; born in 182 1, in Erie Co., N. Y. ; married Ann B. Bolckom ; 1841. CHILDREN, Emma, 1842, Horace E,, 1843. Mary, 1845, Dexter C, 1847. Edwin B., 1849, Jay E„ 1852, Sarah S,, 1855. Lavina R,, 1857, Josepii S,, 1859. Ichabod", John®, Christopher* ; Duxbury; born 1687; — 1746; married Margaret Marshal, 1720. His will bears date 1745, by which he gives all his lands in Duxbury, to gether with all his right in the fifth original lot in Great Cedar Swamps, to his son Benjamin, reserving to his wife, Margaret, their use, till Benja min became of age. To his daugh ters, he gave his lands in Pembroke. CHILDREN. Joseph, 1720; — 1721, Sarah, 1722. Mercy, 1724; married Col, Briggs Alden. Daniel, 1726; — 1730- Eunice, 1727; married Joshua Tubbs of Pembroke, 1773. Hannah, 1732, Benjarain, 1735, Lydia, 1736. Ichabod", Joseph®, William* ; Hart ford ; born in 1688; — in 1778; inarried .Sarah Smith, 17-20; — 1778. CHILDREN, Elisha, 1 72 1, Elihu, Hezekiah, A daughter, raarried Whiting, A daughter, married R, Goodman, Ichabod*, John", John®, Christo pher*; Duxbury; born in 171 2; — 1771 ; married Annie Hunt, 1736. CHILDREN, Rhoda, 1737. Luna, 1739; married Benjamin Wadsworth, Ichabod, 1741, (prob.ably,) Luke, removed to Middleboro. Alpheus 1744, Selah, 1746; — in infancy. Anna, 1748; married Thaddeus Peterson, 194 WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. Ichabod ; EUington, Conn. : born 1741 ; - 1815. Capt. Ichabod Wads worth, when a mere stripling, was " put out " to a Mr. John Bingham, to remain until he was sixteen years old. When his term of service expired he sold his hair for one shilUng, the first money he ever had, and en listed in the Continental Army, 1757, and was in the expedition to Cuba in 1762, and the closing scenes of the French War. Return ing home, he niarried Miss Chloe Webster, an adopted daughter of David Drake, of Win sor. Mr. Drake gave her, as a marriage por tion, forty acres of land in. the northern part of Ellington. For his second wife, he married Lydia Por ter in 1771 . The author of this book has spent considerable time in trying to trace the pedigree of this man, and is weU confirmed in the belief that he was the son of Ichabod*, of Duxbury. His tombstone stands in the cemetery at Ellington and bears these lines : " Stop, reader, spend a mournful tear O'er the dust that slumbers here, And, whUe you read the fate of me, Think on the glass that turns for thee," CHILDREN. David Drake, 1 770, Ignatius ; planter ; — 1 806 ; removed from Connecticut to the eastern part of North Carolina, about the year 1770 ; think his father's name Epaphrus, son of Gen. Elijah ; set- W.iD.SWORTH HOMESTE.^D, ELLISGTOS, CT., BUILT 17S:5, tied on a farm in the upper part of Craven Co. ; 2d wife nanied Sarah Morris. CHILDREN, By first wife : William, Keziah, one daughter. By second wife : Thomas Elizabeth, Katie, Laura, Clara, Ira', Peleg*, John", John®, Christo pher' ; Cambridgeport, 1789 ; born 17:^7, Duxbury ; — 1826 ; married Sarah Freeman, who died in 1836. Sarah, 1784, Ira, 17S9, Joseph F,, 1792 Ir.v D,*, Rensom', Josiah", Josiah', Thomas*, Thoinas", Thoinas®, William' ; farmer ; Hastings, Ne braska ; born 1846, Hamilton Co,, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 195 N. Y. ; he inarried F. E. Palmer, 1864. CHILDREN. Count Rensom, 1866. Isaac', Benjamin", John', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®, Christopher*; Milton ; born 1792 ; — 1857 ! '''*ar- ried Lucinda Jordan, 1816. CHILDREN, Charles 1819, George, 1817; — 1880, John, 1821; — 1842, Elizabeth S,, 1823; — 1844; married Galen WilUams, MUton, Isaac', John", John', George*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher*; farmer ; deacon Baptist church 50 years ; Winttirop, Me. ; born 1793 ; — 1873 ; married Rebecca Hew ins, 1820 ; — 1880. Sarah Elizabeth Kilbrith. Isaac Newton, 1823. CHILDREN, 1S21 ; married Sullivan Isaac Newton*, Isaac', John", John', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; Manchester, Me. ; born 1823 ; married Mary A. Briggs, 1848 ; 2d Charlotte N. Stuart, 1866, who died 1872. Graduated from Bowdoin College, Bruns wick, Me,, in 1845, with high rank as a schol ar. After graduation went to North Carolina, engaging in teaching and merchantile busi ness for a period of two years. During this time 'his health became broken down by malarial fever and he returned to Maine, With health only partially restored, he en gaged in farming and teaching, abandoning the law for which he had spent some time in study. In 1852 made an engagement with Samuel H, Thurston, first delegate from Ore gon to Congress, to enter his office at Salem as law partner. The death of Thurston on his return from Washington, broke this ar rangement, and he remained on the Pacific coast six years, from the Columbia to San Francisco, returning to Maine in December, 1857, Has held about all the public positions in town, a^ member of the State Legislature in 1864 and 1877. Was on the State Valuation Commission in 1880, and is now connected with the State Educational Departraent. CHILDREN. Charles Edwin, 1849; — 1863, Isaac Classon, 1852, Mary Evelyn. 1858; Boothby. Nathan Stuart, 1868, John Hartwell, 1870, Isaac Classon ", Isaac Newton*, Isaac', John", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Colorado ; born 1852, Manchester, Me. ; married. IsAAc9, Joseph* John', Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Manches ter, 111. ; born 1S43, Isaac R. ; Superintendent of Port Huron & N. W, Railway; Port Fluron, Mich. ; born in 1843, in Westmoreland Co., Pa. ; married Mary J. Fowler, 1866. We are sorry not to be able to trace the descendants of the Wadsworths who left Con necticut during the last half of the last cen tury, and settled in the eastern counties of Pennsylvania and the northwestern portion of North CaroUna, The subject of this sketeh gives some particulars concerning his ances tors that may 'serve some future historian in establishing the connecting link. His father's name was Thomas, who died in 1862, at the advanced age of 94 years. His mother's name was Jane Best. He has half-brothers and sisters, named William, Thomas, John, Joseph, Margaret and Mary; brother, David P, ; sis ters, Sarah and Nancy, In regard to the family, Mr, W, says : " I belong to the sec ond wife's faraily, my half-brothers and sisters being about thirty years older than myself. My father dying when I was quite young, 1 failed to get much of our family history. My father's side of the house was English, from Manchester, England, emigrating to this country in its early days, settling in Virginia and Pennsylvania, They were extraordinarily large muscular men, I recollect my father saying the smallest of his brothers weighed 265 pounds. Two of his brothers' names 196 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY'. were William and John. My father served in the war of 18 12, and was stationed at Balti- CHILDREN, Lizzie Fowler, 1867; Fiarry Watkins, 1869 Nellie Grace, 1870, Lillie Blanch, 1872. Nettie May, 1874, Hall McLaud 1S76, ¦1878, Jabez", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; farnier ; Becket, Mass. ; born i775i Becket; — 1807; married Anna Ferguson ; 2d Lydia Francis, 1809. He was the first male child born in Becket, and the cradle which his father made to rock him in, is now in that town. CHILDREN, Hanuah, 1786; — 1805, Isaac, 1788; — 1804, Stephen, 1790; — 1821, Chester, 1797, Isaac Sherman, 1805; married Mary Bow dich, who died 1865 at Becket, Jacob Bradbury*, John Caton', Jaines Douglass", Joseph', Sam uel*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer and stock raiser ; Cotton wood, on Hooker Creek, Shasta Co., California; born 1844, Pike Co., 111. ; married ^^lary Alice Stewart. CHILDREN. Cora Ann, 1869. Charlotte Jane, 1871. Mary Eliza, 187;, Lulu EUa, i88i,~ James", John®, William* ; born in 1677, Farmington; — *756, at Durham, Conn. ; married Ruth Noyes. Hon. James, in 1708, with thirty- four others, obtained a patent, con ferring to them the proprietorship of the land in Durham. He had resided there previous to this. He was also familiarly known as Major and Colo nel. He was by profession a law3er, and enjoyed, by his ability and qual ifications, as many of the responsible offices of Durham as he desired, and received several appointments of trust and honor from the Colony. He was the first military Captain, the first Justice of the Peace, a Judge of the Court, and was Representative in 1710 — 1718. CHILDREN, James, about 1700, James*, James", John®, William* ; Durham; born about 1700; — in 1777 ; married Abigail Penfield. He was familiarly known as Squire James ; held many important posi tions ; was Representative for about twenty vears, beginning with 1738, and in the year 1759, he and his son James were both Representatives to the General Court from Durham. CHILDREN. James, 1730, John Noyes, 1732. Ruth, 1743. James', Samuel*, Samuel", John®, William*; born 1729; — i773; niarried Abigail Le\\is, 1749. CHILDREN. Fenn, 1752; died unmarried in 1785, at Hartford. Luke, 1754; — in infancy, Anna, 175S; — 1775, Luke 2d, 1759, Susanna, 1764; — in infancy. Orange; married Rev. Osgood of Gardiner, Lucy, 1772; married J^angead ; died at sea, /<.!¦','' *- ¦-'¦I'^n James', James*, James", John®. Wil liam' ; born 1730. Durham, Conn. ; married Catherine Guernsey. He was liberally educated, and regarded as a gentleman of importance in the Colony, and was advanced in mjlitary rank. During the war of the revolution, 1775, being then Col onel, was appointed \\ith Erastus Wolcott and others, a committee to pro\ide for the officers and soldiers, and their families, who were WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. '97 prisoners of war at Hartford, In 1776, he was a Brigadier-General of the forces raised to re inforce the Continental army at New York, In 1777, he was appointed Major-General in the place of General Huntington, He was for one session a member of the Continental Con gress, In 1777, he was one of an important committee appointed to revise the mihtia laws of the State, for the more effectual defence and safety of the country. There are many other instances on reeord of valuable services he rendered He died iSi^aged 86 years. He had two children, Abigail and Catherine, both of whom, died in infanev. James', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Cornwall, Conn. ; born 1750, at Killingly, Ct. ; — ¦ in 1S21; married Irene Palmer, I774- CHILDREN, James, 1781, Two daughters, one married Ingersoll, the other, Hawley Reed. James", James', Samuel*, John", .Samuel®, Christopher' ; Cornwall, Conn, ; born 1781 ; — 1867 ; mar ried Mary Frost. He was chosen* a deacon in 1826, "He was, " says the historian of Cornwall, F, S, Gold, "about as near a 'blameless' man, doubt less, as men become. He exemplified his faith by ' walking in the light,' and seems to have deserved Paul's requirement to be put as his epitaph, for he ' he held the mystery of faith in a pure conscience.' " He presented a com munion service to the church, CHILDREN, John Palmer, 1804: — 1878, at New Mari boro, Mass. Isaac Slvles, 1806; — 1842, Mt, Vernon, O, James Franklin, 1808, Henry Frost, rSii, Mary Eliza, 1820; married Darius I). Miner, Torringford, Conn, James", Wait', Wait*, Elisha", Jo seph®, Christopher* ; Plymouth, Mass. ; born in 1792,31 Duxbury; — in 1879 ; he married Lydia Syl vester. CHILDREN. James F., 1S25, George E,, — 1863. Charies, — 1864, Susan, — 1868, Sylvester D,, 1835. .\.bby, married O, E, Wood; — 1870, George and Charies, — in the Army during the rebeUion, /James", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; Gene seo, N. v., born 176S, Durham; — 1S44; inarried Naomi Wolcott, East Wins(jr, Conn. (.See portrait and sketch.) Harriet, 1S05; — 1835; "larrieil Hon, Martin Brimmer, of Buston. James Samuel, 1807, [The date of Gen, W'litlsworth's birth is given incorrectly in anntlier plan; in this work, but tlic cUite here yiven, 1S07, is correct,] William Walcott, 18 10. Elizabeth, 1815; — 1851; married Augus tus Murray, Meraber of Parliament from Hast ings. Jame,s', Daniel", Seth', Hezekiah*, xNathaniel", John®, Williain* ; Chi cago, 111, , born 1828, New Hart ford, Conn, ; inarried Emil}- Wads worth Whittlesev, of Farmington, Conn., 1856. At the age of fifteen years entered a coun try store at New Hartford, Conn,, and after ward at Mexico, N, Y, Removed to Chicago, 111,, Sept,, 1845, Engaged in the wholesale grocery trade in August, 1S52, from which he retired in February, 1857, \iith a large prop erty. Engaging again in business in May, 1859, he was caught by the panic which en veloped the West in the fall of that year, was compelled to suspend payment, and the en tanglements of that year cost him every dol lar of his previous accuraulations, and left him a poor man, Becaine interested inthe cotton trade in Tennessee and Mississippi, in 1862 and 1863, and raade money rapidly; in 1871, had an ample fortune and a fine income. The fire of October 9, 1871, swept his entire pro ductive estate away, and left him only proper ty producing taxes. He made great efforts at rebuUding his property, and in May, 1S73, his gross income was near, or quite, thirty thous and dollars per annum. He becarae, about 1868, very much interested in raising horses and Jersey cattle, which he has continued to the present time. Carries on .an extensive farra in Cook Co., near Chicago ; is engaged 198 WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY'. in selling real estate and making loans on real property in Cook Co, Been active in politics and is a Presbvterian, CHILDREN, Robert Strong, 1857; — 1 Grace Lucretia, 1859; — James Robert, 1863, Ellen Ruth, — in infancy, AUce EmUy, 1870, 1 861, James; born in 1805, at Milltown, County of Monoghan, Ireland ; — in 18S1, at HuU, Canada ; married Jane Wadsworth, of Quebec Co., for his second wife, wiio now re sides at Hull, Can. ; she was born in 1836. Mr. Wadsworth left no children. Dawson Wadsworth, of Penn., and Dr. Henry Wadsworth, of Philadelphia, \vere his brothers. James; father's name, Richard; mother's, Mary Keys ; grandfath er's, Richard ; both lived and died in Ireland ; 777 Qj-ieen St., Toron to, Can. ; born in 1834, in Ireland ; married Jane Elliott, 1S60. Margaret, 1861, John Robert, 1863. James, 1866, Lucinda Jane, 1869. JamesS, Seth', Seth", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Hi ram, Maine ; born i860; married Emma A. Leighton, 1878. James ; father, Williani ; Fall River, Mass. ; born 1861. James", James^, Wedworth', John Noyes". John Noyes', James*, James". John®, Williani* ; with Otherman, Dyer & Southwick, dealers in woolens, 22 White St., N. Y. ; Brooklyn; born in 1858, at Buffalo. James^, Wedworth', John Noyes", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; lawyer. New York City ; Plainfield, N. J. ; born 1819, Durham ; Yale College 184 1 ; inarried Rose F. Robinson. Formerly resided in BuflFalo; been mavor of that city, state senator, &c. Wedworth, 184 Rose F,, 1855; Brooklyn, James, 1858, married Louis F, Phillips, Ja:\ies A.9, ^Villiam R,«, John Og den', Elisha", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®. Christopher* ; Lapeer, Town Co., Mich. ; born i860. James B.^, Marcus North', Thomas Hart", Asahel', William*, Wil- N. Y John®, ; born William' ; Minetto, =;o. CHILDREN, Marcus North, 1873. Lena .May. 1879, Infant not named, 1882, James Bar', Titus", Samuel'. Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®. William* ; farnier ; Girard, Pa. ; born 1825 ; married Lucinda A. .Silverthorn, 184S. CHILDREN, Frank Madison, 1854, James Cowles', Luke", James', Samuel*, Saniuel", John®, Wil liam* ; merchant; Litchfield, Ct. ; born in 1782; — 1S74 ; inarried Harriet Delavan, who had two children, both of whom died in in fancy; 2d wife, Sally Cooke, of Danbury, Conn., 1823, — 1869, aged 75. CHILDREN, James Cowles Luke, 1824, Fiarriet D., married Kilbourne, WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. 199 CaroUne Elizabeth, married Gen, Wessells, Litchfield, Conn, William Cooke, Davenport, Iowa, George, 1830; Buffalo, N, Y, Fienry T., — 1872, Rock Island, 111; left widow, residing with her father, P, L, Mitch ell, Rock Island, James Cowles Luke^, James Cowles', Luke", James', Samuel*, Samuel", John®, Williain* ; San Francisco, Cal., 401 California ,St, ; born 1824, Litchfield, Conn. ; married Dora Tenney, 1874. Went to California in 1846, and has since been engaged in banking, mining and manufacturing ; has held manv important positions. James Douglas", Joseph', Samuel*, John", .Samuel®, Christopher* ; Or ange Co., N. Y. ; born in 1786, Litchfield Co., Conn.; — ¦ i8iS; married Annie Marsh, who died in 1S20, aged 34. CHILDREN, John Caton, 1803, Rachel, 1,804; — 1826, Samuel,'i8o7; —1827, Hezekiah, 1S09, WiUiam Marsh, 18 10; — 1841, Elizabeth, 181 2, Susan E,, 1815, Mary, 1819; — 1821, Jauies Edward^, Horace', Solo mon", Thomas', Thomas*, Thom as", Thonias®, William' ; \Vest Haven, Conn.; born in 1831, at Wethersfield, Conn. ; he married Martha Jane Webster, 1857. CHILDREN, EUa G,, 1858; — in infancy. Isaac Newton, i8ii2, Fannie Durhara, 1S70. Lizzie M.ay, 1S72, Mattie Jane, 1875, James Franklin', James", James', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Christo pher* ; druggist ; CoUinsville, 111. ; born 1808, at Cornwall, Conn. ; is deacon in the Congregational Church ; niarried Ruth Jerome, 1837. CHILDREN, James LaRue, 1838. James Francis Daniel^, Moses Goodwin*, Daniel', IMoses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Auburn, 111. ; born in 1857. J.YMES LaRue®, James Franklin', ];imes", James', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; physician ; CoUinsville, 111. ; born in 1838, at North Cornwall, Conn. ; married Carrie Platt Halsey, 1863. Educated at Olierlin College, and graduated at the Chicago Medical College ; is a member of the ^Madison Co. Medical Societ)', Illinois State Medical Society, and the American Medical Association ; he is also ob server for the U. S. Signal Oflice (volunteer), and a member of the St, Louis, Mo., Academy of Science. Anna Ruth, 1S64, Katie E., 1865, Bella, 1868, J.VMES Le.-vming', Henry", Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; Northport, Long Island, N. Y. ; retired ; formerly book keeper ; born 1820, at Litchfield, Conn, ; married Martha M, Bun nell, i86o. No children. James Robert®, James', Daniel", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathaniel", John®, Williani* ; Chicago ; born 1863. Ja^ies S.8, Rensom', Josiah", Josi ah,', Tlioina.s*. Thomas", Thomas®, WiUiam*; Janesville, Rock Co., WADSAVORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Wis. ; born in 1850, at Onandago, N. Y. ; married Sarah J. Harris ; — 1881. CHILDREN, WiUis Irwin, 1871; Charley Lyman, 1873; both died with scarlet fever the same day, July, 1877, James Samuel', James", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; Brigadier General, was killed at the Battle^ of the Wilder ness ; born 180^; married Marv Craig Wharton. (See engravings of portrait and inonument.) The monument stands in the burial ground of the Wadsworth family on Temple Hill, It is built of granite, about eight feet long and five feet wide at the base, and about two feet wide and five feet long at the top. It is about ten feet high, and is surraounted with a flag- draped urn raade of bronze,. On the four corners are four miniature cannon. On the west side of the monument is the inscription in bronze letters : Brigadier-General James S, ^^'ADswoKTH, DiEO May 8, 1864, From a Wound received in the Battle ot the Wilderness, Aged, 56 Yeaks, Above this inscription is an emblematic de sign in bronze, coraposed of a sheaf of wheat, a cluster of fruit, scythe, sickle, and a reaper's hook. On the east side is another design of a sword, epaulets, and laurel wreath. Under these are the names : Manassas, CliancellorsviUe, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, The Wilderness, CHILDREN, Charles F,, 1836, CcjrneUa, 1839; married to Montgomery Ritchie; 2d John ,\dair, Craig Wharton, 1841, Nancy, 1843; inarried E, M, Rogers, James W,, 1846, Elizabeth, 1848; raarried Arthur Post. James Thomas'. Jame.s", Wait', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; machinist, of the firm of Thomas Carrol & Co., 390 Federal .St,, builders of printing presses and machiner)- ; South Boston ; born 1825, at Plymouth, Mass. ; married Mary E. Emerson, i86v CHILDREN. Lydia S,, 1876, James W. ; born 1829; North 5th Street, Harrisburg, Pa. : father's name James, who left New York and went to sea when, a young man, about 1830; his wife was Susan Hood, of Baltimore. James Wedworth 3, Wedworth^, Wed\\'orth', John Noyes", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William*; a printer; Westville, Conn.; born 1S41, at Durham, Conn. ; inarried Evelina A. Elliott, 1863, CHILDREN. Fred ElUott, 1868, Evelina James, 1872. James Wilbur"^, Samuel', Timothy", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®. William*; .Sauquoit, N, Y, ; born 1840, New Hartford, N. Y. ; married Julia R. Mould, 1864. No children. James Wolcott^, James Samuel', Jaines", John Noves'. James*, Jaines", John®, \Viriiam' : AI, C. ; Geneseo, N, Y. ; born in 1846, in Philadelphia, Jefterson t^o. ; mar ried Louisa Travers, 1876. He entered Vale Scientific .School, but in 1864, after the death of his galLant father, and when but seventeen years old, he entered the army as aide-de-camp on the staff of the late General Warren, commanding the Fifth Corps of the Array of the Potora.ac, He con tinued in aclive service till the close of the rebelUon, He then assumed charge of the famUy estates, and represented Genesee, X. V,, in the Board of .Supervisors, for three terms. He was elected a memberof the Lmver House ofthe State Legislature in 1878 and 1S79, and i\as made a meraber of the ways and means and other important committees, as well as of the railroad investigating cominittee of the Legislature of the latter year. He was elected ComptroUer in 1879, on the same ticket with CorneU, and ran far ahead of the rest of the ticket, notably of the candidate for Governor, He was the youngest Comptroller e\'er in WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY'. office in New York, He was elected to fill the unexpired terra of Representative Lapham in the 47th Congress, CHILDRENw James Wolcott, 1S77, Harriet Travers, 1881, Jeremiah'. Daniel*, John", John®, Williani* ; colonel ; lived at Hart ford ; born 1743; — 1804; lived on the estate of his father, Rev. Daniel, who died when Jeremiah was small ; married Mehitable Rus sell. (See sketch Rev. Daniel.) ClULIiREN, Daniel, Catherine; married Gen, Nathaniel Terry, member of Congress, Fiarriet; died at the island of Bermada. Jeremiah', Sedate", Sedate', Abiah*, EUsha". Joseph®, Christopher*; blacksmith ; Lincolnville, Maine ; born in 1803; — 1854; niarried Mary Cooper Porter ; Advent. CHILDREN. Robert Thorndike, 1828, Lewis O,, 1830; unmarried, William E,, 1834; — 185 1, Samuel Eben, 1836, Jereraiah, 1839; unmarried, Mary P,, — ¦ in infancy, Andrew W,, 1844. George Warren; — in infancy, George R, ; — in infancy. Jeremiah', Elisha", Seth', Heze kiah*, Nathaniel", John®, Wil liam* ; Hartford, Conn. ;born 1804 ; — in 1828; married Betsey Ann Phelps, 1824. CHILDREN, , Elizabeth; married Dr, D, E. Stillman, now a resident of Baltimore, Jeremi.a,h8, Jeremiah', Sedate", Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®. Christopher* ; Camden, Me. ; born *839- . Jerome^, George Nelson', Moses". Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William* ; Washington Mills, N. Y ; born 1859. Jesse', Samuel", Samuel', Samuel*, Samuel", Joseph®, Christopher* ; hotel keeper ; Boston ; born 1824, Roxbury, N. H. ; married Mary L. Lees, 1859. CHILDREN, Walter Scott, i860, Florence Loraine, 1864, Mary Edna, 1866, Esther Bernice, 1870, Jessie Gertrude, 1879. Jesse', Christopher", Christopher', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; E. Livermore, Me, ; born in 1788; — 1859; married Abigail B. Loker; 2d wife, Phebe Additon ; 3d wife, Sabrina Page, 1858. CHILDREN, Christopher, 1810; — 1S12, Christopher, 1812, — , Jessie, 1813; — 1831, Moses, 1815, Joseph, 181 7, Abigail, 1S20; — 1824, Phebe, 1822; married L, Warren; 2d hus band, Rev, R, Ela. Elijah, 1825, Jimmie D.^, Amos Milton^, • John Wesley', Thoinas", Thomas', Thomas*. Thonias", Thomas®, William* ; Webster City, Iowa ; born i860. Joel', Timothy", Thomas', Thom as*, Thomas", Thoinas®, William* ; farnier ; West Winfield, N. Y. ; born in 1800, at Nevv Hartford, N. Y. ; niarried Sarah Goodier, 1830; 2d wife, Mrs. R. Dunham, 1871, who — 1S83. CHILDREN, Hester Ann, 1S32, George Henry, 1834, Emily Maria, 1836. Lizzie, 1840, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. John®, William*; married-Samti John"-, John®, William*; Farming- Stanley of Hartford in 1662, she — in 1 7 18. He early removed to Farmington, Conn. He did not receive a legacy in his father's will, and it is sup posed that he had previously received his portion. He resided in Farming- ton untill his death, in 16S9. His widow, Sarah, survived him. John Wadsworth, as well as being one of the prominent men of Farmington, was also one of the wealthiest. In 1669, there were eighty-four taxable estates, and Mr. Wadsworth's was the third in value, being rated at £183. In the records, his name ap pears as Sergeant John Wadsworth. He was a member of what is now the State Senate, and was present when his brother Josepii seized the Charter and secreted it in the Oak. CHILDREN. Sarah, 1657; married Stephen Root. .Samuel, 1660, '' John, 1662, ¦¦ Mercy, 1665, — in infancy, WiUiam, 1671, Nathaniel and James, twins, 1677, Thoraas, 1680, Hezekiah, 16S3; had no children, John®, Christopher*; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1638 ; — 1700; mar ried Abigail Andrews, 1667 ; she — 1 72,3 • He lived and died on the home stead of his father, Christopher ; he was a deacon for many years. Children. Mary, 1668. Abigail, 1670, ¦John, 1671. Christopher, 16S5, Ichabod, 1687, Isaac, 1724; cUed in Pembroke, 1749; left two daughters. Lydia; Sarah; Grace, married William Spragure; Flopstill, married Wm, Brewster, 1708; Mercy, ton. Conn; born 1662; — 17*^; his brother William was executor of his will ; inarried Elizabeth Stan ley ; — 1 713 and in the year 17 14 he married Mrs, Mary Gridly, maiden name Humphries, who survived him. children, .Sarah, 1697; married Cowles, Elizabeth, 1700; — in infancy, John, 1702, Daniel, 1704, Lydia, 1706, Ruth 1711. Mary, 1713; — in infancy. No children by last wife. John", John®, Christoper* ; resided in Duxbury; born 1671 ; — 17S0; inarried Mercy Wiswell, 1704 ; she died 1 716, aged 36 years ; 2d Mary Verdie, 1718. children, John, 1706. Urrah, 1708; — 1784, Dorathy, 1 710; married Joseph Bartlett, Ichobod, 1712, Peleg, 1 71 5, Mary, 1721; married Dea, EUsha Phillips, 1756. John", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Mrl- ton. Mass, ; born in 1664 — 1734 : married Elizabeth Vose, — 1750. He was a wealthy man, leaving an estate valued at £7,082 ; was Repre sentative man}? years. He had a ser- \'ant, C;esar, who was baptised 1732. children, Mary, 1699; marriedRobt, Anderson, 1720, .Abigail, 1700; married Benj, Fenno, Elizabeth, 1701 ; married T, Tolman, John,' 1 703, Ruth, 1705; married Parrot, of Boston. Benjarain, 1707, Joseph, 171 2; not married, Grace, 1710; married Dean of Dedham, Margaret, 1714; married Benj, Fuller, Hannah, 1716, Ebenezer, 1718; married Patience Swift; had one daughter. Sarauel, 1720, WADSWOR'ril FAMILY' HISTORY. 203 John*. John", John®, \Villiam* ; Far ington, Conn. ; born in 1702 ; — 1760; married Eu lice Porter. children, Thomas. Lydia, 1736; — 1H13. Ruth, 1750; — i8iS" John*, John", Saniuel® Christopher* ; clergyman ; Canterbury, Conn. ; born 1703, at Milton, Mass, ; — in 1766; Harvard College, '1723 ; married Abigail Sprout of Mid dleboro. In iljustration as to how the Wadsworths have always determined to think for them selves, note an account of the settlement of John Wadsworth, of Milton, Mass,, over the church at Canterbury, Connecticut : Mr. Wadsworth was a graduate of Harvard, 1723, and the call was extended to him January 25, 1729, The church agreed " that they wotdd not make any farther tryall of any other per sons in the work of ye ministry, but would call Mr. John Wadsworth, offering him one hundred pounds a year, and one hundred and fifty pounds settlement, to be paid fifty pounds a year — adding ten pounds yearly to the set tlement, after the first three years,"' Mr, Wadsworth, after due consideration, thus re plied : To the Town of Canterbury : God having, in His own unsearchable Provi dence, bereaved yoii of your pious pastor (whose meraory be blessed), and graciously disposed you, with unwearied endeavors to seek after a settlement (notwithstanding your frustrations), so that you might enjoy God in all ways of His appointment, and your hearts being disposed to invite me (however unwor thy of so sacred an office), to be your Shep herd, under Christ, I, wUh most strong con victions of mv natural inability to perform ye arduous duties of so high a station, with entire reliance on Christ's promised presence, and the Spirit's gracious assistance, accept your vocation, I trust, with a suitable resolution to walk worthy of it. Under these considerations, I accept, that whUe I shall be your gospel minister, I have a gospel maintenance, not only in youth, but also in old age, if spared thereto; in sickness, as well as in health, that I raay ha\'e physic, as well as food, which I think is not so clearly exprest in ye town vote, .\s touching the annual s.alary, I look upon an hundred and ten pounds as ye stated sum, but not as unalterable. Times are change able and we in them. If, for my comfortable raaintenance, ;^i5ii, ;/^20o or .^300 per an num is necessary, as is requisite in Carolina, I shall expect it be freely offered; on the contrary, if ten be sufficient, I remit you an hundred. As for ye settlement, I am per suaded you are all sensible what an inconsid erable sum 150 pounds is to procure one withal, I desire it may be paid ye first year, but if that be too burdensome, ye hundred ye first year, and ye fifty ye next," The account continues ; " The town was somewhat perplexed by these ambiguous re quirements, and was obliged to ask an explan ation of the answer, and insist upon having terras more ' fixedly stated,' This part, how ever, was easil)' settled, but another difficulty arose, Mr, Wadsworth was asked to enter into a covenant to govern the Church accord ing to the Cambridge platform. In taking his degree, he had signed his name to the thesis, 'that the Congregational Church was most agreeable to the institutions of Christ of any human composures, of that nature,' but de clined to tie himself absolutely to ' govern according to any human composure whatever new light he might have.' This refusal ' put the church inlo agreeable surprise.' There were consultations in this and that part of the room, Mr, John Bacon, afterwards deacon, with 'great affection and concern,' begged them not to break in pieces. He believed the published opinion, of the candidate would suffice, and upon this ground they finally unanimously consented to confirm the call.' One of the brethren afterwards wrote him, that had he not signed the thesis, ' he would have as soon trusted a Papish Jesuit,' During Mr, Wadsworth's ministry, till 1741, the church grew rapidly in strength and numbers. During the last year of his ministry at this place, sorae scandal arose concerning his pri vate character, and he returned to his native town. Tradition has it that he fell dead in his pulpit from apoplexy. His tombstone is in Milton cemetery " John, 1732; kUled by being thrown from a horse in Milton, in the 21st year of his age. John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christo ph Lebanon, Conn. ; born in Lebanon, 1705; inarried Elizabeth Richman. This man died in 1837, about four months before his last child John was born, and on his death-bed he made this prophetic remark : " Though I 204 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. die, yet shall my name live forever. " The prophecy apjDears to hold good thus fiir, as he has probably as many descendaiits now living by the name of Wadsworth as any other persoii ofthe fourth generation. CHILDREN, Zerviah, 1735, John, 1737, John*, John", John®, Christopher* ; served in the Canada war as an officer, and captain in the Revolu tion ; physician ; Duxbury, Mass. ; born 1706 ; — 1799 ; married Mary Alden, 1734; — 1789 Winsor's History of Duxbury gives the fol lowing regarding Dr, John V^^adsworth, who was noted as rather an eccentric individual : " On one of the roads leading from the in land towns, was situated the house of the doc tor, and by his door frequently passed the adventuresome sons of the farmers of the in terior, eager to ship themselves on board some of the comparatively many fishing vessels which were then often leaving Duxbury at the proper season. At one tirae a party of these going by, asked the doctor the distance to ' the village, ' and other questions concerning the prospects before thera, who met them with the reply : ' Ah, you are going there, are you? That place is Sodom. I tell you it is going to be sunk ; it isl Well now do you want me to make you a rhyme ? Well then : — The Swampineers avoid all fears, A fishing tliey will go, Ilthej' 'scape li — 11, it will be well, But that they will n't, I know. And with this solemn warning he dismissed thera. That portion of Main Street, west frora the Methodist Church, was long called Sodom in consequence of this event, " In his private character, Dr, Wadsworth was eccentric, and the raanner of his life was characteristic and amusing. In his speech he was rapid and witty. He was a man of strong passions and prejudices, and when excited was as invincible by remonstrance as he was im movable in his opinions. Dr, Wadsworth prided himself much on possessing the art of prophecy, and was frequently consulted by the credulous ctmcerning stolen property, absent friends and coming events. It is still reported that he conjured with wonderful accuracy, and individual instances are often related, Fle always denied that his power vvas superhuman, but affirmed that it was capable of being learned and as simple as any operation in arithmetic, and that all errors in his foretelling were oc casioned by mistakes in his calculations. As a physician, Dr, Wadsworth was self-taught, and of considerable erainence in his profession. He was a man of energy and activity, and re tained his physical powers until late in hfe, CHILDREN. Mercy, 1736; married Joshua Cushraan in 1763- John, 1739, Graduated from Fiarvard Col lege in 1762, and from that time forward to his death in 1777 was tutor at that institution. He died of sraall pox, "He was a man of eminent talents, of clear conceptions, a per spicuous reasoner, fluent in speech and above all, mild in the exercise of his authority." Ilis monument stands in Cambridge Cemetery, Salumith, married Ezra Weston, 1770, Sarah, 1744; married John Neal, 1774, John', George*, Ebenezer", .Sam uel®, Christopher*; Stoughton, Mass. ; born 1735, at Stoughton, Mass. ; — from disease in the Rev olution ; married Jerusha White, *759- CHILDREN. Susanna, 1761 ; married Joseph Cheeney, John, 1763, Jerusha, 1764; married Stewart Foster. Eunice, 1766; married Daniel Robbins, Mary, 1768; married Ezra Briggs, Aaron, 1770, inarried Lucy Stevens. Miriam, 1772. Moses, 1774; married Hannah .Stevens, John '. John*, Joseph", Joseph®. Christopher*;- settled in Dover, Duchess Co., N. Y., 1761 ; born 1737, at Lebanon, Conn. ; — 1788 ; married Sarah Webster, 1760, CHILDREN, John, 1762, Joanna, 1763; — 1829, Joseph, 1765, Sarah, 1766; — 1S18, Benjarain, 1768. Jerusha, 1770; — 1814, Betsey, 1772; — 1772, Constant Webster, 1774, Betsey, 1776; — 1777, Ebenezer, 1778, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY'. 205 John', Benjamin*, John", Saniuel®, C h r i s to pher* ; Milton, Mass. ; born in 1739; — 1775! married Catherine Bullard, 1760. CHILDREN, Rebecca, 1761; — 1761, Joseph, 1763; — i8i6, Benjamin, 1765; — 1829, WUliam, 1768; — 1824. John, 1770; — 1847. John',, Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph®, WiUiam* ; chair maker ; Canandaigua, N. Y- ; born 1771 ; — in Hartford, in 1843 ; married Nancy Parker, — 1824. CHILDREN, Henry Franklin, 1820; died unmarried in 1850 at Utica, Augusta, — in infancy, Helen Augusta, 1824; married G, 0, Hall, Little Falls, N. Y , JoHx", John', John*. Joseph", Jo seph®, Christopher* ; Nevv Leba non, Columbia Co., N. Y. ; born 1762; married Rachel Wheeler, 1783- A good mechanic and a successful former. He entered early into pub lic life, was distinguished by his in terest in all that concerned the wel fare of the community. In the mili tia service he rose to the rank of Col onel, which ofiice he held for a num ber of years. He was a zealous Christian, and planned and built a church upon one corner of his farm, which still .stands and is in good re pair. He was for many years the magistrate of the community, and was looked upon as a safe counselor ever ready to advise with those of his neighbors' and friends who eagerly sought his counsel.. He died, in full heatth and strength, of heart disease, at the, age of 78. CHILDREN, Rachel, 1783, Lydia, 1 785 ; married Carpenter, Sarah, 1787; married Johnson, Harriett, 1789; married Joseph G, Ford. Betsey, 1791, .Sophia, 1793; married AUen Earl, John, 1796, Grange, 1798; married D, L, Dewey. E, Wheeler, 1 800, Ebenezer Sacket, 1802, ^ Anna, 1805; married Pierce; had one child now Mrs, Theodore L, Wadsworth, Buffalo,. N. Y, Constant Webster, 1807; — 1834. John", John', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; soldier in the Revolution, and Cominissioned Ensign ; a butcher and tanner ; Winthrop, Me.; born in 1763, at Stoughton, Mass. ; — 1S34. mar- mried, H«nnah Clapp, 1787- CHILDREN. John, 1789; — in 1 85 1, Mary, 1791; — 1853. Hannah, ^— in infancy, Isaac, 1793;— *^7j- Stratton, — in infancy. Alvah, 1797; — 1869, David, — in infancy, Sally, — in infancy, Hannah. 1801, E, Winthrop, Eliza, 1S03, E, Winthrop. Jerusha, 1806; — 1S52, David, 1809; — 1S34. John'", John', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®. Christopher*; Provi dence ; born 1770, Milton ; — 1847 ; married Elizabeth Tucker. CHILDREN. John Atherton, 1794. Three daughters; — in infancy. John", Cephas', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Strong, Me. ; born lySS ; — 1861 ; married to Sarah Woodward. CHILDREN. Maria C, 1824; married WUUams, FaU River, , , Lucy W,, 1828; m;i.rried Tuck, practicing physician, 24 Winter St,, Boston. John, 1831. 2o6 WADSWORTH FA.MILY HISTORY. John", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher*; Duxbiuy ; born 1794; — 1858; he married Lydia Perry. CHILDREN, Lydia; married Bryant. Catherine, Belina; married Gay, John, 1820, Sarah B,; married Soule, Edward P,, 1826. Peleg, 1828, John", Horace', Jonathan*, Jona than", Joseph®, Williain* ; jeweller. New York City; born 1807; — 1875 ; married Caroline Masi. CHILDREN. Charles Masi, — . Horace Frank, — , Philip, — , Caroline Antonette; married Hart; — Eraraa V, , — . John Henry, WUliam P, John', David", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Barre, Mass. ; born 1771 ; — 1833 ; niarried Lois Warren. CHILDREN. Lucy, 1799; Barre, Joseph, 1880; — 1S24. Sally; Barre, JuUa, 1804; — 1838, Paul, 1806; — 1869, Hiram, 1808, Lois, 1810; — 1849, Phila, 1812; — 1871. Delphia, 1814; —1836, Samuel, 1816; — in Boston, 1858, Caroline ; — in infancy, Adelaide, 1823; — 1856. John', Ebenezer", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Westboro, Mass. ; born 1780; — 1828. CHILDREN, Mary Ann, 1808; married John Whitney, Manchester, 111, Persis, 181 2; married A. Cutler, Holliston, Mass, John, 1814, Northboro, Mass, Cyrus, 18 18, Westboro, Mass, Joseph, 1 82 1, Manchester, 111, Dexter, 1824, Litchfield, 111. Hannah, 1827; married DeWolfe, Man chester, 111, John', John Noyes", John No3'es', James*, James", John®, William* ; lawyer; born 1781 ; Williams Col lege, 1802; New York City; he received an injury by being hit by a boom of a vessel, which termi nated his life in 1816 ; he married Alice Colden Willett; she — in New York in iJ CHILDREN. John WUlett, 1807, WUliam Murray, 1813, lawyer; — 1S40, at Savannah, Ga. Susan, relict of Rev, Elizur Goodrich ,Smith, Ne\A' York Citv. John', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; New Leba non ; born 1796; — 1S77 ; mar ried Mary Dickerson, 1820. CHILDREN, John WUUam, 1822, Ann Mary, 1828; — 1848, John', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Hi ram, Me. ; born in 1798 ; — 1842 ; married Mary Benton, 1S24, CHILDREN. Jacob B,, 1825. (iharles, 1S26, Eli, 1828, Samiiel D,, 1829. AUen, 1831, Francis L., 1S33, Mary B., 1S35; married Kmile Solomon. Bertha, 1836; married Wm, H, Warren. John Charles, 1838, corporal in the army of the rebeUion; killed at Gettysburg July, 1863, The following is an extract from a letter «'rit- ten by the Captain of his Company to his brother : There was no raan in ray company whom I more highly esteemed than your brother — not WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 207 only for his soldierly qualities, but for his un blemished character and conduct. He was always at his post, and did more than his mere duty whenever practicable. He was an example to the men, and I held him up for imitation, because of-the cheerfulness with which he performed every duty and endured every hardship. In all actions in which the company was engaged his bravery was con spicuous. In the engagement in which he lost his life, mv company held the most exposed position on the field. We were exposed to three lines of fire and the men were rapidly falUng, ,V change of front was ordered, under a terrible shower of balls, and the men being flat upon the ground and partiaUy sheltered, hesitated about executing it, I called to your brother — he came up at once, I stood him in proper position and called upon the raen to dress up upon hira, Fle was cool as upon drill, and, struck by his example, they imme diately came into line. He never faltered or wavered under any circumstances. Shortly after this incident, when all were lying down and firing, I heard him cry out " oh, oh, oh !" Fle dragged himself round toward rae, I being only six feet distant, and said, "I'm wounded in the groin," I took him by the shoulders and drew him to me — turned him upon his back — gave him water and opened his cloth ing. By this time his eyes glazed and his color was gone. The wound was directly in the groin, severing the main artery, and he was insensible from the second moment. John, David Drake, Ichabod ; (see Ichabod of Ellington) ; Ellington, Conn; born 1803; married Mary Warner, Ellington, 1829. Elizabeth, 1829; married Edward W. Bar ber, Ellington, David 1830, Mary 1831 ; married J, FL Gardner, Put nara, Conn, Philo, 1832; — 1863, John', Joseph", Ebenezer', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Jefferson, Iowa ; born in 181 2, Woodstock, Conn. ; inarried Martha Jane Daniels, 1851. CHILDREN, Martha Emma, 1852; niarried M, N, Can- field, Marion Eunice, 1854; married M, E, Mar hn, Carrie Eveline, 1856; married R, W, Peck. Ida Leora, 1859; married J, W. Brock, Clarence Herbert, 1861, Cora Bell, 1862. WiUiam Arthur, 1863, John', John", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Winthrop, Mass. ; born 1820, Duxbury ; mar ried Catherine P. Josselyn, 1846. CHILDREN. Edward L, 1846, Erama L,, 1850; married Wood, Boston. Jennie E., 1863. John', John", Cephas', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; stove and tinware dealer ; Medway, Mass. ; born 1S31 ; inarried Eliz abeth Leonard, 1854. CHILDREN, Charles S,, 1855, George M,, 1856. John I,, 1857; — in infancy, M, Ella, i860, , John F,, 1861. Arthur L,, 1862, Fred W,, 1867. John ; father's name John, grfind- father WiUiam ; Brockport, N. Y, ; born 1819, at London, England; came to this country in 1848 ; mar ried H. Norton, 1840. CHILDREN. , Alfred, 1844, ^^'arsaw, John, 1846, Brockport, Frank, 1848, San Francisco, Cal, Robert, 1850, Wyoming, N, V, Annie, 1S52, Warsaw, Harriet, 1854, Brockport, John; born 1824, at London, Eng. ; — in 18S0, at Brooklyn, N. Y. ; married Mary McGaghran, 1847, wdio now resides at 346 Jay St. ; his father's name was John, grand father's Charles ; both lived near 208 wadsworth FAMILY HISTORY. Cambridge, Eng. ; his grandfather was born in 1770, — 1846. CHILDREN, Mary, 1848, Ellen, 1850. WilUam W,, 1856, John and George, 1852, (twins.) Maggie, 1858. Nettie, i860. JoHN^, John', Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; storekeeper ; Northboro, Mass. : born in 1814, Westboro ; married Sarah Eliza Bowen, 1839, CHILDREN, .Sarah Eliza, 1840 ; — 1857, John, 1843; — 1845- Noah, 1846, Mary, 1853; — 1856, John; father's name Malichi, (not living) ; grandfather John, who lived in Moore Co., N. C, and had one brother who went to Missis sippi, left several children. Law yer, Franklenton, Washington Parish, La. ; born 1822, in Marion Co., Mississippi ; married in 184^ ; 2d wife, Lucy A. Garrett, 1862." CHILDREN, Josephene, 1846, Ellen, 1848. William 0„ 1850, Daniel, 1864, Margaret C, 1867. John ,A, 1873, Sarah L,, 1878. JoHN^ Pauls, John', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; merchant, Boston, ofthe firm of Wadsworth Bros. & Howland ; does a large business in paints and colors ; West New ton ; born 1842, in Barre; married Lucy A. Tumer, 1S62 ; no children. JohnS, Josephs, John', Ebenezer", David', Recompence*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher*; Man chester, 111. ; born 1S45 ; married Clara Sumner; no children. John Adelbert, Samuel Andrews, David Drake, Ichabod, (see Icha bod, of Ellington) ; spectacle man- ufijcturer in early life but of late years magnetic physician ; Spring field, Mass. ; born 1838, at Hamp ton, Conn. ; niarried Sarah C. Bliss, 1S62. CHILDREN, Howard Bliss, 1866, Robert Edwin, 1869. John Almon^, Xenophon', Seth", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebene zer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; hor ticulturist ; Ravenna, Ohio ; born 1822, Windham, Ohio ; married Charlotte P. Coe, 1849. John Alonzo Clark^, William Romeo', Romeo", William', Wil liam*, William", John®. Wllliam* ; New Orleans, La., 70 Can.al St. ; born_ 1842; Brooklyn; married Erminia Stewart, 1871. CHILDREN. Clarence, — Stewart, 1874, Lawrence, 1876, John Atherton,', John", John', Benj amin*, John", Samuel®, Christo pher* ; apethecary, M. D. ; Provi dence, R. I. ; born 1793. Milton; — 1S66 ; married Elizabeth Mott, 1S22, — 1840; 2d Charlotte T. Barker, 1842. CHILDREN, Alfred Cadmus, 183S, Eliza M., 1823; marrried H. H, Burrington, Providence, R. I. Emraa Anna, 1826; married Rev, James Araden, Providence, R, I, J, Leon, 1830; — 18S1, leaving widow and two daughters at Providence, luigene X, ; — in infancy. Clarence E, 1845, .\tloff S, ; — in infancy. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY 209 John Barrent^, Richard", Henry', Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph®, William* ; Springville, N. Y. ; born 1825, at Bufialo ; — 1877. Several years in the California gold mines, obtaining vast wealth ; never niarried ; was in the 32d degree of the ISIasonic Order. A very costly monument marks his resting place in the cemetery at Springville. John Caton', James Douglas", Jo seph', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer ; Yuba City, Sutter Co., Cal. ; born 1803 ; mar ried Ruth Bradbury. CHILDREN. WiUiam Marsh, 1829. Jacob B,, 1S44. Eliza Ann, married Richardson, Harriet E,, married Tipton. Annette, married Curtis, Patience, married Cooley, John E.", Daniel', Daniel*, Jo seph", Joseph®, William* ; mer chant ; Richmond, Va. ; born in 1796, at Hartford, Conn. ; — in 1873; married Thatcher, of Ches terfield Co., Va. . CHILDREN, John Talcott, about 1837, Mary Ann, married Col, L, W, Spratt, C, S. A,; she — 1880, at JacksonvUle, Fla, John Edward**, John W.', Thom as", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thonias®, Williai Pulaski, Jackson Co., Michigan; born in 1826; married Harriet Nowlin. CHILDREN, Clifford, Luie, Nellie, Carrie, John D.", Seneca', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Hingham ; born 1782 ; — ¦ at sea ; married Re becca C. Price. CHILDREN, Eleanor P., 1809; married Hopkins, living in San Francisco, George P., i8li. John Edward'-", John Noyes^, Wed worth', John Noyes", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; dealer in standard carbon oil ; Englewood, Cook Co., 111. ; born 1S42, Peter.sburg, Mich; never married. John F.'^, John', John", Cephas', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; FaU River, Mass. ; born 1861. John Franklin'^ George G.^, Ti tus V.', Samuel", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", .Samuel®. Christopher*; farmer; Tilton, N. FL ; born in 1852, at Franklin, N. H. ; he inarried Emma Jane Perkins, 1873. CHILDREN. Linnie Bell, 1874, George Frank, 1876, John G.', Timothy", Seth', Heze kiah*, Nathaniel", John®, Wil liam*; Chicago, 111.; born 1827, at Farmington, Conn. ; married Bertha L. Bean, 1870 ; no children. John Gilbert^, Ebenezer Sackett', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; New Leb anon, N. Y. ; born 1831 ; married Sarah Ashley, 1856. CHILDREN, Ann Mary, 1858; — i860, Annie M., 1862, WiUiara E,, 1867, Andrew S,, 1869. Hattie F,, 1872, John Heal', Abiah", Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; farmer; Stantland, Cam den Co., Mo. ; born 1820, at Lin colnville, Me, ; married Lavina J. Bowen, 1840. eiriLDREN, Eunice A,, 1842, Elena M., 1848. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. John Henry', John", Horace', Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph®. Williain* ; 43 White Street, New York City ; not married. John J.', John Marsh", Ambrose', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, ^^'il- liam' ; freight agent; Erie, Penn. ; born 1830, at Onondago, N. Y. ; married Theresa Baum, 1852, He received a common school edu cation. Is actively engaged in mer cantile and transportation business. He is Vestryman of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Has taken the 32d degree of Masonrj', and is D. D. G. M. of Erie Co, CHILDREN, . Eva Josephine, 1852; raarried Burrows, Chicago, Edward Lyman, 1857, John Marsh", Ambrose', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Hast ings, N. Y. ; born 1801, at Hart ford ; he inarried Hannah Adams Smith. CHILDREN, John James, 1830, WiUiam Wallace, 1836, Lizzie, 1838, Horace E , — , John Milton^, John Ogden', Eli sha", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer ; Wolcott, Wayne County, N. Y. ; born 1820; married Har riet Ann Welch, 1844. CHILDREN, Willis, 1845. Mary Elizabeth, 1849; married Alva More house. South Butler. Harriet Frances, 1854. George MUton, 1856, Rufus Slosson, i860. Anna Bell, 1864, John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; farmer ; Durham ; born 1732; — 1786; married to Esther Par.sons, 1757. O^-'^l CHILDREN, John Noyes, 1758. William 1761, James, 1768, John Noyes", John No.yes', James*, James", John®, WiUiam* ; farmer ; Durham; born 1758; married to Susan Cdmp. CHILDREN. John, 1781, Wedworth, 1782, John Noyes^, Wedworth',' John Noyes". John Noyes', James*," James", John®. William* ; Peters burg, Mich. ; born 1805 ; — 1877 ; married Maria M. Ward. CHILDREN, Charles B,, 1834, Ehhu, 1837, Nelson Cox, — . Mary M,, — Orry FI,, — ; widow Louisa, Indianapolis. John E,, 1842, Lida R,; married to Goodwin, Cassopolis, Mich, Mina I.; married Davis, Eureka Springs, Arkansas, Emma O, ; married Baker, Petersburg, John Ogden', Elisha", Recom pense', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; soldier of 1812 ; Wayne Co., N. Y. ; born in 1795, at Rutland, Vt. ; ^ 1847, "* Wol cott, N. Y, ; he married Fanny Gillette. CHILDREN. John MUton, 1823, Henry, 1825. WiUiara R,, 1827, Lapeer, Mich. Horace, 1829, Daniel, 1831, Lapeer, Mich. One daughter. John Ogden^, Henryk, John Ogden', Elisha", Rocompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Wolcott, Wavne Co., N. Y. ; born 1858. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. John Talcott", John E.", Daniel', Daniel*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; Richmond, Va. ; born 1837 ; not married. Served in the Confederate army, and was with Gen. Lee at the sur render of Appomatox. John Warren*, Peleg'. Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; in Brooklyn, N. Y., 222 Spencer St, ; born in 1846, Bath, Me. ; niarried Statira p. Crafts, 1867. CHILDREN, Susie, 1868, Williara Lincoln, 1869; — , AUce, 1871 ; — Warren George, 1876, Adele, 1878; — , Arthur, 1879 John Wesley', Thomas", Thom as', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William* ; carpenter ; 433 Mon roe St., Chicago, 111. ; born 1801, at New Hartford, N. Y. ; mar ried Electa Maria Harvey, 1822 ; 2d, x-\bbie Ruhana Burbee, 1S42 ; Congregationalist. CHILDREN. Amity, 1824; married Townsend, Lake City, Iowa, John Edward, 1826, Pulaski, Jackson Co., Michigan. Norman, 1829, DeKalb, 111. Mary Cornelia, 183-1; married Burbee, Chi cago, 111, David Norton, 1836; — 1855. Sarah Lucy, 1838, .Amos Milton, 1833. John Wesley', Rigdon", Williain®, Ignatius*, (see Ignatius) ; Char lotte, North Carolina ; livery stable keeper; born 1835, in Davidson Co. ; .married Mary Houston in 1862, and she — 1863; 2d wife, Margaret B. Cannon, 1867. CHILDREN, John C, 1863, (by first wife. Mary E,, 1868, Charles F,, 1871, Laura C, 1872, James W,, 1874, George P,, 1879, Margaret, 1881. John Willett*, John', John Noyes", John Noyes", James*, James", John®, William' ; Michigan, born 1807 ; — 1S47 ; married Maria F. Chedsey, Durham, 1834. CHILDREN. John Willett, 1837. Joseph Chedsey, lawyer, Eagle Pass, Texas, John Willett^, John Willett'', John', John Noyes", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, William* ; physician at Saltillo, Mexico, and U. S, Consul at that place; form erly resided in New York City ; born 1837, Durham, Conn ; mar ried Louise Charlotte Quackenbos. CHILDREN, Willett Quackenbos, 1870. John William*, John', John", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; New Lebanon, New York ; born 1822, CHILDREN, John William, 1847, John William^, John William*, John', John", John', John*, Jos eph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; New Lebanon, N. Y ; born 1847 ; tnar ried Marv E. Cady, 1867. CHILDREN, Johnnie C, 1S6S, Addie Cady, 1873. Jonathan", Joseph®, WiUiam*; sergeant ; celebrated Indian fight er ; born 1687, at Hartford; — in 1739; married Hepzibah Marsh, 1711, she— 1724; 2d wife, Abi- WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. gail Flagg, 1724; inarried Jacob Kellogg tin her second husband. CHILDREN. Hepzibah, 171 2; married CoUiei, Hannah, married Daniel Bull, Samuel, 1716, Abigail, 1 7 18, Rebecca, — in infancy, Helena, 1724; — 1796, Second wife's children: Rebecca, 1725; Mary, 1728; Jonathan, 1739; Lydia, 1731, married John Seymour. Jonathan*, Jonathan", Joseph® liam* ; Captain, killed in the olution, near Saratoga, N Sept. 19, 1777; born 1739, ford ; married Abigail Flagg. CHILDREN. Henry; — 1821. / Horace, 1774, John, 1771; married Nancy Parker, 26, 1819, of Canandagua; no issue. Samuel, 1769; — at sea, unmarried, Jared; — at sea; married; no issue, Charles; purser in U, S. Navy; — iS Mary, 1776; — l8l2; unmarried. VVil- Rev- Y., Hart- Aiig, Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebene zer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farm-' er ; Becket, came from Milton, Mass,, sometime between 1752 and 1755; born 1722, Roxbury, Mass. ; — 1798) by being gored by a bull, at Becket, Mass. ; maj-ried Rebecca Davenport, Milton, 1742 ; she was born in Roxbury, 1723. CHILDREN, Joseph, 1742, Mary, 1744; raarried Amos Kingsley, Beck et, 1757, Benjarain, 1746, Rebecca, 1748; married Oliver Snow, 1771, Becket, Jonathan, 1750, Stephen, 1752. Jabez, 1755. Ehzabeth, 1759; married Asa Snow, 1782 Becket, Sarah, 1762; married, Enos Kingslev, 1787 Becket, "II' Seth, 1766; remained in Becket and died on the old homestead. Jonathan", Jonathan', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer ; Becket, Mass. ; born 1750, Milton, ]Mass. ; — 1832, at Becket; married Dei damia Snow, of Becket, 1776. CHILDREN, David, 1777 — in infancy, David, 1780, Lawton, 1785, Jonathan', David", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®,, Christopher* ; Grafton, Mass. ; born 1769 ; — 1850 ; married Tabi tha Warren. CHILDREN, Mary, 1791; married Martin. .Sally, 1794; married P. Farnum; — 1829. Nancy, 1798; married E. Hewitt, David, 1800; — in infancy, David, 1803, Eliza Ann, 1806; married Z, Frost, Lucina, i8o8; married Adolphus Fowler, 1829, Susan, 1810; married Calvin Taft, 1834, Jonathan, 181 6; — in infancy. Jonathan Dwight', Setli", Jona than', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer, Windham, Ohio; born 1799, at Becket, Mass. ; — 1836, Windham, Ohio; married Prudence Slocum, 1822. CHILDREN, Stanley Dwight, Lake Mills, Iowa. Elizabeth, — . Elmira; married Sabine, Lake MUls, Io«a, Jonathan Whit.^ian', Stephen", Jonathan', Recompense*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; fanner ; Appanoose, Kansas ; born at Becket, Mass. ; — in 18S2, at Appanoose; married Angeline L. Kingsley, 1842. CHILDREN, Stephen Lester, 1843. Edson, 1845, Laura Emeline, 1848, wadsworth family HISTORY'. 213 George Parkman, 1849, — 1856, Jesse, 1852. Charles, 1S55; — • in infancy. George, 1858. Flora Viola. Joseph®, ^^'illianl* ; Hartford, of Charter Oak fame (see sketch) ; married Elizabeth Barnard ; 2d jNIrs. Mary Orcutt, maiden name Blackleth, — 1713. CHILDREN. Joseph, 1682; — 1778, Jonathan ; — in infancy. Ichabod, i688. EUzabeth, Hannah,Jonathan, 1687, Joseph®, Christopher* ; Duxbury ; born about 1S36; — 1689; mar ried Abigail Wait, i6s^; 2d wife Mary, CHILDREN, Samuel, Joseph, Elisha, Mehitable, Ruth, Bethia, Joseph", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Boston ; many years treasurer of Boston, and was a noteworthy and leading citizen ; born in 1667 ; — 17^0; married Hannah. CHILDREN, Joseph, 1697; — -in infancy, Hannah, 1699, Abigail, 1 701, Joseph, 1706. Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher*; married Lydia Brown, the mar riage being recorded in the records of Lebanon but with no date at tached ; — 1759- This Josepii removed from Dux bury to Lebanon, Conn., about the year 1702. This fact is established by deeds now on record at Plymouth, Mass. (See notes on Samuel, his elder brother, who also went to Leb anon.) CHILDREN. John, 1705, Mary, 1707, Martha, 17 10, Joseph", Joseph®, William*; Fiart ford; born in 1682 ; — in 1778; married Johanna Hovey, Joseph, 1707; — 1758, Daniel, 1720; — 1762, WiUiam, 1723, Elizabeth, married R, Seymour, 1 740, Johanna, 1710; raarried Timothy Good man, 1735. Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; Avon, N. Y. ; born 1707, at Hartford; — in 1758; married Elizabetii Cook, 1742. Thomas, 1736; — 1811; no children, Joseph, 1738, Timothy, 1745; — 1826; moved to Ohio; had one claughter, Adna, Elijah, 1746, Ambrose, Reuben, 1753. Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Onondago, N. Y. ; he was a Captain of Cavalry, and was a member of the Washington Life Guards ; he left Hartford in 1802; born 1738; — 1824; mar ried Jerusha Marsh. Joseph, 1769; Ambrose, 1773; Ira, Heze kiah, Jerusha, Betsey, Christie. Joseph, fiither's name Joseph, El lington, Conn.; born in i747j — 1784; niarried Roxanna Allen, of Winsor. Graduated at Yale college 1776. This man has no descendents living by the name of Wadsworth. He was a surgeon in the revolution, and practising physician. Hinman puts him down as a descendent fro.111 Charter Oak Joseph, but we fail to find authority for such classification. CHILDREN, Roxanna, WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY, Joseph', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph® Christopher* a Captain in the revolution ; born 175O1 Dux bury ; — 1825, Winslow, Maine, from 'the effects of a wound on the lip, received in the army, whicii produced a cancer ; married Anna Drew, 1773. CHILDREN. Joseph, 1774, EUsha, 1792, WiUiam, drowned in Plymouth, Huldah, Eliza, Abigail; married Seward. Joseph', Benjamin*, John", Samuel,® Christopher* ; blacksmith ; Milton, Mass. ; born 1763 ; — 1816; mar- reed Mary Whiting, 1790. CHILDREN, Seth, 1794; — 1882, Nancy and .Susan, twins, 1792; the latter married Abijah Clark; — in Frankhn, Mass, Charles, 1796; — 1796, Joseph', Samuel*, John", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Orange Co., N. Y. ; born at Killingly, Conn. CHILDREN, James Douglass, 1786, Samuel, died in Orange Co,, N, Y, Joseph, died in Ohio, Joseph", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chrtstopher' ; farmer ; Becket, Mass. ; born in 1742, at Milton, Mass. ; inarried married Rozubah Lee, 1766. CHILDREN. Miriam, 1772, Rebekah, 1774; married Jonathan Chaffee, Becket, Mass,, 1792, Joseph", Ebenezer', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Millbury, Mass. ; born in 1760 ; — 1846; enlisted in the Revolution ary ^^'ar at the age of sixteen ; he inarried Chloe Barrett. CHILDREN. EUza, married Charles Cummings, of Brook field, 1848. Joseph, 1808, John, 1812. Ebenezer, 1813; — at Milbury; no issue. Benjamin, 1815- Emma W,, 1817; married Broadbent, Mer cer, Pa, Joseph". John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Beloit, Wis. ; born 1765 ; — 1850 ; married Mary McKay. CHILDREN. John, 1780; — 1841, Buffalo. Joseph, 1792; — 1873, Beloit, Wis, Daniel, 1800, River Falls, Wis. Calvin, 1801, .Sarah, 1802, Joseph", Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Williain* ; Onondago, N. Y. ; born 1769, Hartford; ¦ — • 1838 ; married Dorcas Andre\vs. CHILDREN, George Marsh, 1796, Samuel A,; — Adrian, Mich, Joseph Edward, 1806, Calvin Smith, 1810. Frederick O, ; — Natehes, Miss. Lulu; married Hall, Syracuse, N, Y, Philo; raarried Sage, .Syracuse, N, Y, WilUam W., 1818, Joseph", Joseph', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher*; Duxburv. Mass.; born 1774; — 1846. CHILDREN, Welthea, 1797, Joseph, 1799; drowned 182 1, Mary D , 1801, Fienry, i8o6. Joseph", David', DaA'id', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris . 1 1 . i.l_ _ r. -. \ pense*.topher* ; scythe manufacturer ; Au burn, N, Y. ; born 17S3 ; — 18^4 ; inarried Anna Barnes. CHILDREN. Elizabeth, 1806; married Anthonv. Samuel, 1809, Anne, i8ii, Susannah, 1813, Joseph, 1815; — 1819, W,\ns WORTH FAMILY' HISTORY'. -*5 Jane, 1818; married Henry Dame, Joseph, 1821; — 1825. Hannah, 1823; married B, Edson, David, 1824, Joseph, 1826, Joseph', Benjamin", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; farnier ; Beck et, Mass. ; born 1784, at Becket; — 1862, ; married Lydia Harris, 1807 ; 2d wife, Asenath Brown, 1839. CHILDREN, James StUlman, 1808; — 1812, Lydia Elvira, 1810; married Alvan Buck, 1S27, Sarah Amanda, 1812; married Rev. Fl. D, DooUttle, 1835, Olive Celina, 1814; married Rev. Norman Harris. Martha CeUnda, 1 814, Charity Emeline, 1816; married N, W. Harris, 1S36. Sally Harris, 1818; married Rev, E Tuttle, Mary Ann, 1822, Julia Eliza, 1S25; married Theodore Chap man, 1844;- 2d, Rev, Norman Harris, 1858. Joseph', Samuel", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Chris topher* : New Hampshire ; born 1787 ; — 1859 ; married Olive Gib son. CHILDREN, Dorothy, 1813; married B, Fuller, Peter boro, N, H, Almira, 1815; married B, Colby, Henniker, Joseph, 1S21, Joseph', Joseph", John', John*, Jos eph", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Erie Co., N. Y. ; born 1792 ; — 1864; married Sophia Morton. CHILDREN. WilUam W,, 1818, Horace L,, 1821, Edwin R,, 1823, Celia Hobart, 1825, Joseph', Joseph", Ebenezer', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; carpenter and builder, Worcester, Mass., 18 Chandler vSt, ; born 1808 ; married Caroline Warren, 1834. CHILDREN, Carrie, 1836. Joseph ; born in Rastrick, Yorkshire, England, 1808 ; father's name Wil liam ; -;- 1826; Norwichtown, Conn. ; married Hannah Garside, 1827. Ann, 1830, Jane, 1832. Jaob, 1834, Lizzie, 1843. Robert, 1846, Mary, 1848, Richard, 1850, Joseph ; father's name Thomas ; re sided in England ; this Thomas had two brothers, Josepii and Isaac, who fought at \Vaterloo, one being killed, the other wounded ; Meriden, Conn. ; born 1822 ; mar ried Kayiar Newton. CHILDREN. Charles B,, 1846, Thomas L,, 1848; Joseph, 1850. Frederick, Meriden, Addie, Joseph, Joseph, Thonias, born in England ; Meriden, Conn. ; born 18^0, Waterbury, Conn. ; married Agnes A. McElroy, 1877. CHILDREN. WiUiam Frederick, 1878. Arthur Winfield, 1880. Joseph ; born 1849, in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England ; father's name James, grandfather Hugh ; manu facturer of dress goods, ofthe firm of Doherty & Wadsworth ; Pater son, N. J. ; has two sisters in this country, Martha A. and Mary E., !l6 W.VDSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY'. both at Paterson ; inarried Eliza beth Schofield, in 1873 ; 2d wife, Margaret Grimshaw, 1S78. CHILDREN. John, 1874, Mary, 1879, EUen, 1880, Joseph*, Jesse', Christopher", Chris topher', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; Livermore Falls, Me.; born 1817 ; married Nancy Fidelia Eaton. CHILDREN. Harrison L., 1842, Marshman Edward, 1847, JosEPPi*, John', Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; Manchester, 111. ; born 1821 ; married Gertrude Rightmore. CHILDREN, Isaac, 1843, John, 1845, Mary J., 1848; married Wm, Tash, Paola, Kansas, Ellen, 1851; married Wm, Fisher, Man chester, IU, Joseph C, Ebenezer", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®,' Wil liam* ; New Lebanon, N. Y, ; born 1812; killed by falling of a tree, in 1843 ; inarried Lillie T. Hicks, 183S. CHILDREN, WiUiam E,, 1S38; — 1850. Laura F,, 1841 ; married Marvin I, Green wood, of Newark, N, J, Joseph Chedsey", John Willett*, John', John Noyes", John Noyes', James*, James", John®, Wiliam* ; lawyer ; Eagle Pass, Texas ; born 1841, Michigan. Joseph Dennis^, Hiram*, John', David", David', Recompense*. Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; druggist and apothecary ; Barre, Mass. ; born 1839 ; inarried Ann Jane Rice, 1861 ; educated at Barre high school and Pliilips Exeter Acadeiny. CHILDREN, Hiram Warren, 1862, Joseph W, ; — in infancy, Marion Louise, — in infancy, Lizzie Barrett, 1868, Fred Fienry, 1872; — in infancy. Joseph Edward', Joseph", Joseph', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; furnace man, now retired ; Adrian, Mich. ; born 1806, Onon dago, N. Y ; married to Adelia Wheeler, 1828, Emily C, CHILDREN. 1S29; married John R, Clark, Joseph F.', Peleg", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Hi ram, Me., born 1848; inarried Etta N. Brown, 1870. Charles Henry, 1871, Harry Linwood, 1879, Joseph G.^, Joseph', Saniuel", Da vid', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher*; farmer; Henniker, N. H. ; born 182 1 ; mar ried Mary R. Chase, 1847. Joseph G. F.*, Ebenezer Sackett', John", John', John*, Joseph", Jos eph®, Williani* ; New Lebanon ; N. Y. ; born 1849, Joseph Henry^, Henrv', Joseph", Joseph', Wait*. Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; musician ; Boston ; born 1 841; married Miss Smith, 1863 ; 2d wife. Miss Myers, 187s. CHILDREN, Joseph V,, — in infancy. Blanche, 1880. WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 217 Joseph Hawes', Seth", Joseph', Benjamin*, John", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; postmaster ; South Frank lin, Mass. ; born in 1826 ; niarried Abbie L. Metcalf, 1857. CHILDREN, Nettie A,, 1858, Frank J,, 1861; Emma A,, 1864. WilUe L,, iS6(>. EUa M,, 1869. Eva L,, 1877, in infancy. Joseph Smith^, Williard*, David', David", David'. Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Hopkinton, Mass. ; born in 1836; Married Miriam M. Woolson, in *S57- CHILDREN, Charles W., 1858; — in infancy, Nathan F,, i860, Eliza F,, 1865, Joseph Solomon*, Calvin', Joseph", John', John*, Joseph", Joseph®, Christopher' ; San Diego, Cal. ; born in 1825 ; — 1870 ; married Sarah Elizabeth Curtis. CHILDREN, Charles Curtis, 1S49. J, F,, San Francisco, Fannie C, married Bradford. Grace E, Joseph T.', Elihu", David', Elihu*, Ichabod", Joseph®, William* ; a farmer ; born 1830, Summit Co., O. ; Kendallville, Noble Co., Ind. ; married Rachel Haynes, 1865. CHILDREV. Edwin Elihu, 1868, George Thomas, 1869. Joseph W.*, Abiah', Sedate", Se date', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Hoopersville, Utah ; born 1 83 1 ; married Abigail Higley, 1855 ; Lydia Stoddard, 1857. CHILDREN, Joseph Warren, 1855, OUve .AbigaU, 1S57; — in infancy. in infancy. William Myron, 1858, Edwin Alonzo, i860, Mary Rosette, 1863, Hyrum Spencer, 1S63; Annie Percilla, 1865, Sarauel W,, 1867; — in infancy, Orson and Orlin, 1868. Clara Ellen, 1871, Alice, 1874, Nora, 1S78. EUzabeth Elmira, 1857, Frank iVbiah, 1859. Eli Amos, l86i, George Martin. 1862, Eliza Jane, 1865, Elsa PermeUa, 1868, Fienry, 1870; — in infancy, Lucinda Adeline, 1872; — 1877 Laura Josephine, 1878, Archie Warren, 18S0, Joseph; merchant; Wilmington, Del. ; born in 1850, at Richmond, Va, ; married Louise Stiles, 1877 ; father's name Mathew, who — in 1882, aged 64 years; his mother's maiden name was Sarah King. His grandfiither, Jonathan, came to this country, from Firth, England, with a famil)- of nine children, in 1826, viz. : Jonathan, Joseph, Mary, George, Mathew, Eliza, Timothy and Lydia. Mathew lived at Mana yunk, near Philadelphia, and was an operative. Besides Joseph, the sub ject of this sketch, he left children as follows: John, 1857, who is an operative at Wilmington, Del. ; Wil liam, 1861 ; Mathew Henry, George Timothy, operatives; Lydia and Sarah. Joshua', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; physician, Monmouth, 111. ; born 1817, at Litchfield, Me. ; married Sarah J. McGaw, 1842. CHILDREN, Anna Sybil, 1843; graduated at Woodward College; married Prof, J. C, Gordon, of Wash ington City, Delaware, Samuel P,, 1845; — in infancy, WUUara W,, 1S49; — in infancy. 2l8 WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORV. Clara B,, 1854; married J E, Blaekmore, of Moline, 111. Albert W,, 1863, Josiah', Thomas*, Thoinas", Thom as®, William* ; born Hartford, re moved to Schenectady, N. Y, ; — 181S ; married Susanna. CHILDREN. Mary, 1770, David, 1772, Wait, 1773; — in infancy, John, 1775, Wait, 1777, Sarah, 1779, Josiah, 1780, Daniel Marsh, 1782, Susanna, 1785, Josiah", Josiah', Thomas*, Thom as", Thomas®, William* ; lumber man, running mills and employing a large number of men ; born 17S0, Conn. ; — 1843, Hope, Hamilton, Co., N. Y. ; married Mary Whit man ; Methodists. CHILDREN, Rensom, 1813, Josiah, 1826, Harry, 1828, Nancy, 1832; married Sayles, Rock Island, Wis, Theodocia, 1819; married Fitch, Saranac, 111, Harriet, 1821; married WUliams, Hope, N. Y. Josiah', Josiah". Josiah', Thomas*, Thoinas", Thomas®, William* ; farmer; Evansville, Rock Co., Wis. ; born 1826, at Hope, N. Y. ; married Hattie E. Adains, 1866. CHILDREN, Jerome Adains, 1871, Mary Mildred, 1873, Daniel Clinton, 1876, Josiah', William", John', Benja min*, John", Samuel®, Christo pher' ; Milton, Mass. ; born 1791; ; — 1870; married Eunice Swift. CHILDREN, Elizabeth Ann, 1824; married Wm, Ayers; 2d, Wm, Wentworth. WUUam, 1826. Alice, 1829; — in infancy. J. XENOPHON^ Elmer D.*, Xeno phon', Seth", Jonathan', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Garrettsville, O. ; born in 1863. Judson*, Benjamin', Benjamin", Jonathan', Recompense*, Eben ezer", Samuel ®, Christopher* ; farmer: Wellington, Ohio, and \^'insted, Conn. ; born 1797, at Becket, Mass. ; — i88i, at Win sted ; married Lucinda Latimer, in 1818 ; 2d wife. Clarissa C. Barbour, 1 85 2, CHILDREN. Judson Lewia, George, — , Mary, married Fred Manley, WeUington, O. Jane. EUen, married Austin, WeUington, O, Arthur, Julius', Tertius". Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathaniel", John®, William* ; well known railroad official, 17 East 41st St., New York City; born 18 15, Hartford, Conn. ; inarried Cornelia de Koven, 1856. CHILDREN. Clarence Seymour, 1871, Julian Stuhtex'ant*, Archibald Clark', Edward", Elijah', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, Williani* ; Jack sonville, IU. ; born i860. Laurel Ozias*, Hezekiah', Heze kiah", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathan iel", John® Williani* ; Townville, Cra^vford Co., Penn. ; born 18^9. CHILDREN, Arthur, Clara, Lawton', Jonathan", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; a farmer ; Becket, Mass,, and after 1830, Wellington, Ohio; born 1785, Becket, Mass, ; W.VDSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. 219 — 1876, Wellington; married to Nancy Rowena Lawton, of Otis, Mass., 1806; Congregationalist. CHILDREN. MUo Lawton, 1807, OUver Sardine, 1809; Jabez Lorenzo, 1S13; Elijah Milford, 181 5, Albert Orson, 1819. Francis Sage, 1821, David Luther, 1825, all born in Becket, 1877. Leland^, Samuel*, Joseph", David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; manager of the N. Y. C. & H. R. R. R. tele graph office, Schenectady, N. Y., also stenographer and correspond ent of the Albany Press and Knick erbocker ; born in 1858, at Auburn, N. Y. ; inarried Jennie M. Vroo man, 1880. CHILDREN, Leland, 1881, Lemuel", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; clergyman ; Brookline, N. FI. ; born 1769 ; — 1817 ; married Abi gaU Talbot, of Stoughton, 1797; no chUdren. (See sketch.) Lewis Chester^, Robert Thorn dike*, Jeremiah', Seciate", Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christo pher* ; Camden, Maine ; born in 1858. Lewis E.*, Jeremiah', Seciate", Se date', Abiah*, ' Elisha", Joseph®. Christopher* ; Camden, Maine ; born 1830; seaman; unmarried. Lewis Lee*, Thomas', Thomas". William', William*, William", John®, William* ; 228 Michigan St., Chicago. Supt. Pembroke Iron Works from 1S44 to 1874 ; AUston, Mass. ; born 1804, Duxbury ; — 1879 ; married Maria Hall, 1831 ; — 1S78. CHILDREN, Lewis Lumber, 1832, Maria H,, 1834; — 1835. Maria, 1839; married E. N, Harris, Augusta FL, 1838; married L, G, Downs, Calias, Me. Herbert, 1840; New RocheUe, N, Y,; mar ried Alice Mowe, of Eastport; two boys, Ber tie and Mowe, 14 and 10 years, Williara, Topeka, Kansas; raarried Delia Leonard, of Pigeon Cove, M.ass,; child Wil liara, 10 years old, Fielen B,; — in infancy, Emraa B ; married Ferd, Emerson, Boston, Lewis Lumber", Wait', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher*; Lewis Lumber', Lewis Lumber", Wait', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; with Surprise Yeast Co. ; Chelsea, Mass, ; born 1832, at Plymouth, Mass. ; married .\n- nie M. J. Kelley, 1861. Removed to Maine when but ten years old, and spent his early life in the towns of t'embroke and Calais. He was educated at Bridgewater Acadeiny. Was State Councillor in 1861, 1862, 1872 and 1873; and was State Senator in 1864 and 1865. He was engaged in lumber manu facture and ship building while in Maine. Removed to Massachusetts in 1874. (See portrait.) CHILDREN, Anne Augusta, 1862, Lewis L,, 1864; — 1865, Mamie D,, 1866, Florence, 1870; — 1873, Lewis L,, 1872, Lewis Sylvester', Cephas", Ce phas', Peleg*, John", John®, Chris topher* ; Plyniouth, Mass. ; born in 1807, at Kingston; he married Nancy B. Perkins, 1832. CHILDREN. Rebecca Frances, 1835, Lucy Sylvester, — in infancy, William Lewis, 1840, WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY. Abbie Williams, 1842, George Perkins, 1845, Nancy Erama, 1848, Abram Morton, 1852, Sylvester Swett, 1855, Llewellyn Andrew*. Charles', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Hi ram, Maine : he married Annetta Clemens, 1868. He was educated at common and high schools, and is a farmer and teacher. He is engaged in writing a history of Fiiram, his native place. Was representative to the Maine Legislature in 1879. Has been a magistrate twelve years and a Notary Public seven. He is a member of the Grange of Patrons of Husbandrj', Odd Fellows, and Free Masons, and has served as Supervisor of Schools. Congregationalist. CHILDREN, EU Clemens, 1871. Loring*, Benjamin'. Benjamin", Jonathan', Recompense*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; farm er ; Wellington, Ohio ; born 1800, Becket, Mass. ; — Wellington ; inarried Miss Kingsbury, Ohio. Benjamin, OUve, Martha, Celia, Charlotte, Homer, Luke", James', Samuel*, Saniuel", John®, William*; Litchfield, Conn. ; inarried Abigail,^*; whose mother was a Hooker. Suky, 1783; — 1814, Jaraes C, 1784; — 1876, Amos, 1786; — 1850, Catherine. Laura, 1791; — 1808. Fenn, 1793; — in infancy, Fiarriet, 1796; inarried Gay, J a Eliza, 1801; married Curtis, jt(l <¦ , Luke', Aloses", Thomas', Thomas*, Thoinas", T h o m a s ®, William* ; Graefenburg, N. Y. ; — about 1880; married Fidelia Rowland- son. CHILDREN. James Albert, 1851, Fannie Maria, 1853, WiUiara P., 1859. Herbert, 1862, Manna", Asahel', William*, Wil liam", John®, William* ; Farming- ton, Conn.; born 1769; — *79'^- CHILDREN, Frederick M,, 1796; went to Virginia; no further traces. Manly'*, Archibald', Reuben", Samuel', Samtiel*, Samuel", John®, William* ; Homer, N. Y. ; born 1817, at Cortland; inarried Louise Howe. CHILDREN, Enos, George IC, Bernice. Marcus Morton^, Paul*, John', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; paints and colors, of the firm of Wadsworth Bros. & Howland, Boston ; West Newton ; born in 1836, at Barre ; he niarried IMaria Elizabeth Henry, 1859. CHILDREN, Maria Louise, 1863, Grace, 1866, Alice Gertrude, 1873, Edith Brenda, 1876. Marcus North', Thoinas H,", Asahel', William*, William". John®, William* ; Minetto, N. Y. ; born 1806 ; — 1867 ; he married Julia M, Burt. CHILDREN. Lucy Elizabeth, landlady at WeUs Edouie, Syracuse, N. Y, James B,, 1850, Thoinas H., 1852. WilUam M , 1856, Mary J,, — >c iu -r uri I WADSWORTH FAM1L\ HISTORV. Marshman Edward^, Joseph*, Jesse', Christopher", Christopher', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; instructor, Harvard College ; Cambridge, Mass. ; born 1847, at East Livermore, Maine; married Mary EUzabeth Sweet, in 1870. Graduated at Bowdoin College, in 1S69. Taught as principal of high schools and academies in Minnesota and Wisconsin, until the summer of 1873. Professor of chemistry, Bos ton Dental College, 1873-74. In structor in mathematics and miner alogy in Harvard University, 1874-77. Assistant in Lithology in the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University, from 1877 to the present time. Degrees: A, B., Bowdoin, 1869 ; A. M., Bowdoin, 1872 ; A. M., Harvard, 1874; Ph. D., Harvard, 1879. Has published some thirty scientific papers and works. (See portrait.) CHILDREN. Edward Whitney, 18S2, Marshall L.*, Charles', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher*; Hiram, Me.; born 1836; niarried Lavinia A. Libby, 1867. CHILDREN, Frank, 1868. Charles Hanson, 1870, Martin Thomas*, Ephraim Eden', Moses", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas" , Thomas® , Williain * ; New Hartford, N. Y. ; born i860. Marvel Bliss', Seth", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer ; Mantua, O. ; born 1766, at Becket, Mass.; — at Mantua, O. ; married Hannah Bacon, 1825. CHILDREN, Seth, — , WilUam, now living at Mantua, jNIelvin Cutts*, Spencer F', Aaron", John', George*, Eben ezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; fur niture dealer ; Gardiner, Me. ; born 1842, at Pittston, Me. ; niarried Georgie Muzzey, 1866. Enlisted as private in Co. B, Sixth Maine regiment, inthe Rebellion, in August, 1862. Six months after was commissioned Second Lieutenant. Was taken prisoner at the battle of 'Gettysburg, July i, 1863, and held a prisoner of war until March, 1865. Was honorably discharged at the close of the war. Has held seyeral city offices, and two years in the Maine Legislature. Milo L.*. Lawton', Jonathan", Jon atlian', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Welling ton, Ohio ; born 1807, at Becket, Mass. ; married Huldah .-\ndrews, 1836. CHILDREN. George, 1837, Uraine, 1839; married Geo, Bradley, Fiart, Mich, Hattie, 1844, Eugene, 1850, MosEs", Thomas', Thomas*, Thom as", Thomas®, Williani* ; Washing ton Mills, N. Y. ; born in 1783 ; — 1866 ; niarried Anna Forbes. CHILDREN. George Nelson, 1822, Charles H,, Nebraska, Ephraim E,, Utica, N, Y, Two daughters, Luke, MosEs", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Qriaker preacher forty years ; born 1 774, at Stoughton, Mass. ; — 1851 ; mar ried ' Hannah Stevens, 1798, who was born at Winthrop, Me. CHILDREN, Daniel, 1799. Ephraim, 1801, — ; raarried Sarah Bailey, Thomas, 1S03, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY. Peleg, 1805; married Emily Stone, Anna Foster, 1807; married Nathaniel Weber, Detroit, Mich, Eunice, 1808; married Wm Farr, Miriam, 1811; married Andrew Pinkham, Moses S,, 1814; — , Joshua, 1817; now livingat Monmouth, 111, .Sybil, 1819; — 1843, Nathan, 1823; — 1824, John, 1824; — 1846, -Moses*, Jesse', Christopher", Chris topher', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; Fayette, Me. ; born in 1815 ; — in 18S2 ; inarried Nancy Bishop, 1841. CHILDREN, Charles Henry, 1847; — 1863. Albert Pease,' 1848, Moses Stevens', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Gardiner, Me, ; born 1814; — 1875 ; married Margaret Osgood Knox. Was ISt Sergeant in the Mexican War. Served three years in the RebeUion, in the Fourth Maine Reg iment of Infantry, then in the Veter an Corps. CHILDREN. Charles Osgood, 1839. Frederick Augustus, 1849, Margaret E,, married Smith, Elnora Helen. Munson Gaylord*, George', Tim othy", Thomas', Thomas*, Thom as", Thomas®, Williani* ; clergy man ; Fairfield, N. Y. ; born 1832 ; married Rebekah P. Priest. CHILDREN, Gilbert Munson, 1858, Mary Esther, 1859, George Priest, 1862, Arthur Bristol, 1865, Rufus Gaylord, 1869, Harry Flyde, 1874, topher* ; Dover, Mass. ; born 1778 ; inarried Elizabeth T. Tisdale. CHILDREN. P31iza, 1806; married Thomas Smith, James, 1807, - MosEs', David", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Chris- MosES Goodw^in*, Daniel', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher* ; Auburn, Illi nois ; born 1826, Flallowell, Me. ; married to Elizabeth F. Wheeler, 1826; 2d Mary E. Day, 1862. Publisher of the Auburn Citizen ; held numerous town offices, and posi tions of trust. A Mason and a mem ber of the Christian Church. CHILDREN, Eugene Wheeler, 1848, Margaret Catherine, 1850; married D. H, Tomlinson, Flora EUza, 1852; married J. Bellinger, Susan E. Maria, 1855; married W, W, Lowry, Jaraes Francis Daniel, 1857. Rose Amelia, 1863; — . Harry Elmer, 1865, Charles Frederick, 1867, Cora EUen, 1869; — , Mary Florence, 1872, Ada Clyde, 1874 — Eva Margaret, 1877. Morris*, Henry Truman', Rich ard", Henry', Jonathan*, Jona than", Joseph®, William* ; agri cultural store ; Red Oak, Iowa ; born 1849, at Springville, N. Y. Nathan', Samuel*, Jonathan". Jo seph®, \Mlliani* ; born in 17S3; — in 1831 ; married Sally Wells; 2d wife, Sarah Bliss.~ CHILDREN, .\nn (by first wife), inarried Loomis, Nathan Frederick*", Joseph Smiths, \ViUiard8, David', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; farmer ; Hopkinton, Mass. ; born i860. wadsworth family historv. Nathaniel", John®, William* ;born 1674; — 1 761 ; married Dorothy Ball, New Haven, 1705. CHILDREN, Eunice, 1706; married Bird, Timothy, 1 709 ; — . Esther, 171 3; married J, Root, Sarah, 1717; married S, Gridley, Nathaniel, 17 18, Mary 1720; married E, B+waing, 'nftt'da Hezekiah, 1723, Timothy, 1727, Nathaniel*, Nathaniel", John®, William*; Hartford; born 1718; — 1789 ; married Hannah Gridley, — 1750, aged 28; 2d Esther,— 1775, aged 32, CHILDREN. Eliphalet, 1747, 'Nathaniel, 1748, Abel, 1756; — in infancy, Hannah, 1757; — 1818, Anna, 1761; — 1810. Esther, 1764; — 1806. None married except Hannah, who mar ried Asahel Wadsworth in i8ir, aged 54. Nathaniel', Samuel*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Milton, Mass.; tiorn 1721 ; maried .Sarah Barnes. CHILDREN. Eunice, 1748. Samuel, 1750, Ann, 1752, Ruth, 1756, Nathaniel', Nathaniel*, Nathan iel", John®, William'; Hartford; , born in 174S ; — in 1823 ; married Mary Young ; 2d wife, Mary Hart, of Berlin ; left two daughters. Newton Franklin*, Franklin', Timothy", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thoinas®, 'WiUiani* ; farmer ; New Hartford, N. Y. ; born in 1832 ; married Caroline S. Wright, i860. CHILDREN. Angle A,, 1861. Adelbert O, D., 1867, NeUie M , 1864; — in infancy. NoAH^, John*, John', Ebenezer", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; storekeep er ; Northboro, Mass. ; born 1846, at Wesboro ; inarried Arvilla W. L. Page, 1876, who — Jan. 13th, 1883. CHILDREN, Willie Lorenzo, 1882, Norman', Solomon", Thomas', Thomas*, Thoinas", Thomas®, William*; ^Vashington Mills, N. Y. ; born in 1806, at Hartford ; — in 1843 ; went to New York in 1808 ; niarried Ruth Flammond. CHILDREN, Samuel H,, 1829, and seven others, all — , Oliver", FIenry-', Jonathan*, Jona than", Joseph®, William* ; harness maker; Hartford; born in 1800; — -in 1853; he married Rosanna Isham, 1828. CHILDREN. Catherine, 1830; married Henry J, John son, 1852; has six children. EUza, 1S34; married J, L, Noyes, principal of deaf and dumb school, Faribault, Minn.; has one daughter. Hattie, 1S41 ; married Edwin H, Arnold, of West Hartford, 1861; has one son. Oliver Chester*, Chester', Jabez", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebene zer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Mo bile, Ala.; born 1824; — 1853; married Lucy Ann Spaulding. CHILDREN. Robert Chester, 1852, Oliver F,airfield*, Alexander', Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; physi cian ; Boston, 139 Boylston St.; has several published works ; born 1S38 ; married Mary C. Goodwin, 1867. CHILDREN, Oliver Fairfield, 1868, Lucy Goodwin, 1869, 2 24 WADSWORTH FAMILY" HISTORY. Elizabeth Fairfield, 1871 Richard Goodwin, 1874, EUot, 1876. PhUlip, 1881, Oliver Sardine*, Lawton', Jona than", Jonathan', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Christopher* ; Wellington, Ohio; bom in 1810; killed by cars, 1877; married Alma L. Van Deasen, 1832. CHILDREN. William Henry, 1845, Charles M., — from wounds in army of the rebellion, Fred, at Westfield Mass. Emma J,, married E, O, Powell, Eddie, — in infancy. Oscar A. M.', Alfred Wiswell", WisweU', Wait*, Elish.a", Joseph®, Christopher* ; Providence, R. I. ; horn 1855. Parker G.^, William*, Franklin', Timothy", Thomas', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William*; born 1862, New Hartford, N. Y. Paul*, John', David", David', Rec ompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Barre, Mass, ; born 1806; — 1869; inarried Abigail H. Felton. CHILDREN. Marcus Morton, 1836, John, 1842, Seraph J,, 1844; married Joseph O, Bullard lard, Carabridgeport, Mass, Paul9, Samuel*, Joseph', David", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Albany, N. Y. ; born in 1854, at Auburn; he inarried Susie \Valker, of Pitts burg, Pa., 1876. Entered Auburn Academy in 1866, and remained a student there one year, when his parents removed to Geneva, N. Y,, and he resumed his studies at the high school of that place, which he left one year before graduating, to enter the telegraph ser vice. After learning the trade of tel egraphing, he removed to Saratoga, where for four seasons he was em ployed as operator. At the expira tion of that time, he entered the rail road branch ofthe telegraph service, with the D. & H. C. Co., and has been promoted successively from op erator to ticket agent, freight agent and train dispatcher, and at present employed by the same company as freight agent and superintendent of coal chutes, with office at Albany, N.Y Presbyterian. (See portrait.) CHILDREN. Paul, 1877, LiUian, 1879, Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher' ; man}' years deacon; Duxbury; borni7i5; — i774; married Su sanna Sampson. CHILDREN, Zilpha, 1742; — in infancy. Cephas, 1743; lived in Kingston, Jeptha; — in infancy, Zilpah, 1746; married Perez Drew, 1772. Peleg, 174S, Uriah, 1751; married Eunice Bradford, in 1789; — 1795, ¦ Ira, 1757, Welthea, 1759; raarried Maj, Alden, 1780. Dura, 1763, Lucy. Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Chris topher* ; General in the Revolu tion ; Duxbury ; went to Portland, Me. ; born 1748 ; — 1S29, Hiram, Me, ; married Elizabeth Bartlett, Plyniouth. (See sketch.) CHILDREN, Alexander S,, 1774; — in infancy, Charles Lee, 1776, Zilpha, [77S; married Stephen Longfellow, father of the poet Longfellow, John, 1 78 1, Elizabeth, 1779. Lucia, 1783, WADSWORTH FAMILY' HISTORY'. "5 Henry, 17S5. Alexander Scammell, 1790, George, 1788. Samuel B., 1 79 1. Peleg, 1793, Peleg", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher*; Hiram, Me.; born 1791 ; — 1858 ; inarried Theodosia Burbank, 1815; 2d Eliza Ann Burbank, 1845. CHILDREN, Mary Ann, 181 7, Jane, 181 9, Sarah, 1821, Henry, 1823. Caroline, 1825. Susan, 1828. James B,, 1830. Hannah; 1833, Elizabeth, 1836. Eliza Jane, 1845, James, 1847, Joseph F,, 1848, Francena, 1851. Peleg", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher*; Portland, Me.; born 1793; — 1875; mar ried Lusannah Wadsworth, daugh- of Dura ; — 1815. CHILDREN. George, 1816, Joseph M,, 1818. William, 1820, Elizabeth, 1824, George, 1826, Frances, 1828; married Joseph Rounds, of Maiden, Mass, Lusannah, 1830; married J, E, Osgood, in 1849; and John P. Hubjjard, 1853, Hiram, Louisa, 1832; married John Rounds, of Bridgeton, Me. Peleg, 1834, Alden Bradford, 1837. Cephas, 1841, Peleg', Moses", John', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; school teacher in early life ; Gard iner, Me. ; born 1805, Winthrop ; — 1859 ; married Emily Stone, 183 1 ; Methodist. CHILDREN, WUUam P,, 1834, Charies H., 1840, George A,, iS Adelia, 1838; John W,, 1841 ¦ in Kansas, 1877. Peleg', John", Dura', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; Duxbury, Mass. : born in 1828 ; — in 1883 ; inarried Susan Mears. CHILDREN. George Lawrence, 1855, Auburndale, Walter B,, — in infancy. Briggs, i860. S, Ellen, 1862, West Newton. Luella J,, 1870, Florence E,, 1876, Peleg', Peleg", Peleg', Peleg*. John", John®, Christopher* ; phy sician ; Maiden, Mass. ; born in 1834; married Hannah Carey, in iS'62 ; 2d, Della Willard, 1865 ; 3d, Ellen Sylvester, 1877. Anna Cora, 1863; — 1863,, Winnifred, 1866. James Stevenson, 1871, Louisa Elizabeth, 1879, Peleg C, Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*. John", John®, Christo pher'; Hiram, ^le. ; born 1779; married Bethiah Spring, 1S22 ; 2d Marv M. Richardson, 1837. A very highly respected citizen, and has voted at every election since 1817. CHILDREN. Sarah, 1823; married Albion P. Benton, Hiram, 1843, George, 1825. Mary Ann, 1827; married Benj, J, Stone, 1861. Lucia, 1829; married J, L, Covell, i860; Sebeus Bailey, 1876. Frank, 1832, Elizabeth, 1834; married Edwin Slater, 1858. Bethia S,, 1839; married Chas. H, Gould, 1866. Artemas R., 1841, EUen L,, 1843, married Lorenzo Moore, 1864, 2 2f) WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY Johanna R,, 1844; married Hazen W, Spring, Buenos Ayres, S, A,. 1862, Peleg T., 1845, Ruth R,, 1847. Rispah P., 1 85 1. Frank L,, 1854, Louisa, 1856, Peleg Thompson*, Peleg C, Charles Lee", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; farmer; Hi ram, Me. ; born in 1845 ; married Evelyn Nason, 1878. Philip', Tertius", Seth', Hezekiah*, Nathaniel", John®, Williain* ; mer chant ; 204 Market St., Chicago, IU. ; born 1832, at New Hartford, N. Y. ; he inarried Georgiana H. Loomis, Suffielgl, Conn., 1855, CHILDREN, Emily Elizabeth, 1858, Philip, 1859; — 1862, Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; born 1688, Milton ;' — 1729; inarried Sarah Morey. CHILDREN. Sarah, 1715; — 1728. Mary, 1718; married Jeremiah Tucker, David, 1720. Jonathan, 1722, Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher' ; Stough ton, Mass. ; born 1729; — 1798; married Hannah , — 1759 ; 2d wife, Abigail Lyon, 1760. CHILDREN, Hannah, 1755; — 1784, Joseph, 1757; — 1776, Rebecca, 1760, David, 1764, Samuel, 17^2, Benjamin, 1766; inarried in Stoughton; had a daughter Ruth, 1801, Lemuel, 1769. Elisha, 1775, OUver, 1773. Ruth, 1775; — 1777, Lucy, 1777, Nathan, r779; — in infancy, Ruth, 1784. Rensom', Josiah", Josiah', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®, William*; Onondago, N. Y. ; born 1813 ; — 1876 ; married Lydia Dorrance. CHILDREN, Harry T,, 1834, Ira D,, 1836. Lue, 1838; married Dibble. Louisa P,, 1842, Mary A,, 1846, James S., 1850, Reuben', Joseph*, Joseph", Joseph®, William*; Hartford; born 1753; — 1836; married Elizabeth Stev ens, 1779. CHILDREN. William Stevens, 1783. Florace H,; — 1847, Catherine, 1786; married Samuel, son of Gurdon Wadsworth ; settled in New Haven, Elizabeth; married Horace Bruce. Emeline, 1802; — 1829, Martha, 1800; married George Francis, of Hartford, 1819; — 1872; Dr. Charles E, Francis, New York City, is one of her sons. Reuben", Samuel', Samuel*, Sam uel", John®, \\ illiam* ; Tyringham, Mass. ; born 1763 ; — 1837 i mar ried Ruth. CHILDREN, Archibald, 1787; — 1873, Electa, 1784; married Gideon Hobart. Bernice, 1793; — 1809, Sylvester, — Samuel F,, 1798, Richard", Gad', William*, William", John®, William* ; first improved Avon Springs, N, Y. ; born 1786; — 1850; married Susan Barnes. CHILDREN, Richard. — aged 66, Sandusky, Ohio ; has two sons at Castalia, O. Sophia W,, 1817; married HuU, Denver, Col, Mary, 1S19, Fountain, Col, Benjamin Franklin, 1827. Romeo, — . De Witt Clinton, kiUed at the battle of Chickamauga in the Rebellion, Capt, DeWitt Clinton \\'adsworth is deserv ing of special raention for his services in the war of the rebellion. The Register, of San dusky, Ohio, where he raised a company of WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY, soldiers, (Co, C, 24th, Ohio), speaks of him as follows : " Mr, F, D, McNitt of Margaretta reached here yesterday on his way home from Chattanooga and Chickamauga in the vain at tempt to recover the remains of Capt, Wads-, worth, who was mortally wounded and died in the hands of th§ enemy in the terrible conflict of September last. Col, Grose of Indian.!, now brigadier general, with the proper escort was of the party who visited the field on that day. He was in command of the brigade that included the 24th Ohio during the battle of Chickamauga, and supposed he knew the grave in which Captain Wadsworth was buried. He was mistaken, as all efforts to discover it were in vain. The entire brigade expressed anxiety that his remains might be found, as he had been recognized by all as a brave soldier and valliant officer. At the time he received his death wound he was in the act of rallying his own company, the flank of the regiment hav ing heen turned to oppose the advance of the rebel brigade, " He has three sons Uving: Henry Gad, at Coldwater, Mich,, and De- Witt and Nicholas at Green Springs, O. Elizabeth Hulbert, 1834; married McNitt, West Toledo, Ohio, EmUy Juliet, 1846; married Prentice, Cas talia, Ohio, _ WUUam Henry Harrison; a soldier in the Rebellion; died while home on a furlough; was a lieutenant; left a vvidow. Richard", Henry', Jonathan*, Jon athan", Joseph® ; William' ; chair maker ; Springville, N. Y. ; born in 1788; — at Vicksburg, Miss., 1861, while on a visit, falling dead from a chair, without a moment's warning ; married Ann McLean, 1810. CHILDREN, WaUer McLean, 1811, Henry Truman, 1813, Ann Maria, 1815; — in infancy, Frederick Charles, 181 7, John Barrent, 1825, Cornelius V,, 1827, Polo, IU,; — r866, Richard, 1829. Richard', Richard", Henry', Jona than*, Jonathan", Joseph®, Wil liam* ; Red Oak, Iowa ; born 1829, at Buffalo; married Mrs. Martha Shaw Eustis, 1867 ; no children. Rigdon, Williain, Ignatius; born and lived at -Charlotte, N.C; — at the age of 81 vears. CHILDREN. John Wesley, 1835. Robert", Wait', Wait*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; mariner, master of a vessel in the coasting trade ; he removed to Plymouth, Mass., 1825; born 1774, at Dux bury; — 1850; inarried Wealthea Delano. CHILDREN, Robert, 1799; — 1806, Thomas C, 1809; — 1810, Wait, 1805. George, 1802, Plymouth, — 1878. James T,, 1815; married a Mrs, Moulton, Plymouth; reraoved to California and — there in 1877; no children, Welthea, 181 5; — 1837; raarried Henry Mange, Rebecca, 1 820 ; raarried Chas, Cobb, Kings ton; has four children. Robert Anderson', Edward", Hor ace', Jonathan*, Jonathan", Jos eph®, Williain* ; Hartford ; born 1861. Robert Chester^, Oliver Chester*. Chester', Jabez", Jonathan', Rec ompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Boston ; born 1852, MobUe, Ala. Roger', William*, Joseph", Joseph®, William*; born 1756; — 1801 ; married Ann Prior. CHILDREN. Mary 1779; married Jaines Church. Algernon Sidney, 1781; —at sea; no faraily. Fanny, 1782; married Joseph Pratt, Chariotte, 1787; married Joseph Pratt, his second wife, Suky, 1 785 ; — in infancy, WUliam, 1786; unmarried. Roger, 1789, 228 \v adsworth family history. Roger", Roger', William*, Joseph", Joseph®, William* ; Brattleboro, Vt. ; born 1789; inarried Cornelia Thompson. CHILDREN. Sarah Cornelia, — in infancy. Algernon Sidney, Henry A. Jeremiah, 1797; — unmarried at the South, Abner Prior, 1800; married Mary Capen, and removed to Brattleboro, Vt, Robert Thorndike*, Jeremiah', Sedate", Sedate', Abiah*, Elisha", Joseph®, Christopher* ; house car penter and builder; Camden, Me. ; born in 182S, at Lincolnville ; mar ried Deborah Frances Blondin, 1855 ; Universalist. CHILDREN. Kate ArabeUa, 1856; married. Lewis Chester, 1858, Minnie Clive, 1 861 ; niarried. Parker Weymouth, 1867. Marion Edith, 1871, RoMEo", William', William*, Wil liam", John®, William*; New York; born 1769; — 1850; mar ried Eunice Nichols, Bennington, Vt., 1 801: CHILDREN, William Romeo, 1807. Rufus*, Solomon', Solomon", Thom as', Thomas*, Thoinas", Thoinas®, Williani* ; coppersmith ; East Hart ford, Conn. ; born about 1825 ; mar ried Adeline Watson, of Bolton, Conn ; — ¦ 1880, leaving three child ren, one daughter, two sons. Rufus Slosson^, John Milton*, John Ogden', Elisha", Recom pense', George*, Ebenezer", Sam uel®, Christopher' ; Wolcott, Wayne Co., N. Y. ; born i860. Samuel®, William* ; Hartford ; born 1646; — 1682; unmarried. He gave his estate, of £1108, to his brothers and sisters. To his brother Thomas, he gave his man servant for life. Samuel®, Christopher* ; Milton, Mass. ; killed while fighting In dians, at Sudbury, in 1676, (see sketch) ; married Abigail Lindall, of Marshfield, who died 1687. CHILDREN. Christopher, 1661; — 1687, oldest tomb stone in Milton cemetery. Ebenezer, 1660; — 1717, tombstone in Mil ton cemetery, Joseph, 1667, John, 1674; — 1734, tombstone in Milton cemetery, Timothy, 1662, Benjamin, 1670, Abigail, 1672; married Andrew Boardman, Samuel", John®, William* ; Farm ington, Conn. ; lieutenant in the inilitia ; representative to the Gen eral Court in 1699 ^'i*^ *7** > born 1660; — 1731 ; married Hannah Judson, 1689. Hannah, 1693, Sarah, 1695, Sarauel, 1698, Samuel", Joseph®, Christopher*; Lebanon, New London County Conn., going there from Duxburv, Mass., about 1705 ; married Hunt. In 1703, .Samuel, then a resident of Duxbury, with Joseph, his broth er, then a resident of Lebanon, Conn., sold land in Bridgewater, to one Thoinas Snell, Plymouth Co. (Plyniouth Co. records, Vol. 7, Page 56). This shows that Joseph went to Connecticut before Samuel. But in 1706, Samuel, then a resident of of Lebanon, in a joint deed with his ^^^^Cx^^.^.^^^^^ wadsworth family HISTORY'. 229 mother M;iry, the widow of Joseph, sell their interest in Bridgewater lands, to Elisha Wadsuorth, 76 acres, for £20. (Plymouth Co. records. Vol., 6, Page 91). This establishes the fact that Samuel and Joseph, whose names appear in the Connec ticut records of Lebanon, at that time, were descendants of Christo pher, of DuxlnuA'. CHILDREN, Samuel, about 1700, Samuel*, Saniuel", Joseph®, Chris topher' ; Tolland, Conn. ; born about 1700; — in 1752; inarried about 1732, to Miss Granger of Suffield, Conn. CHILDREN. Mary, 1734, Ciemence, 1736, Amptras, 1738, Samuel, 1740, Elizabeth, 1742, Joseph, 1744; — 1747- Elisha, 1746. Abiah, 1750. Joseph, 1753; was whipped to death, 1773, for deserting the British at the Castle in Bos ton Harbor, .Sa:muel*. John", Samuel®, Chris topher* ; Killingly, Conn. ; born 1720; Milton, Alass. ; — 1762. We have no account that this reverend gen- leinan ever received what is termed a classical education. His early life was spent in Milton, and when he left he took a letter from the church at Milton to the church at Canterbury, Conn, His brother John, who had graduated at Harvard College, and prepared for the min istry, with his wife took letters to the same church, Samuel was evidently in full com munion with the church at Canterbury when his brother John was pastor there. He, how ever, was among the earliest, who was deter mined to separate Church from State, and being a Baptist in beUef, was a leader and exhorter among those of his belief in that locaUty, A church was accordingly estab lished at South Killingly, and he was ordained pastor in 1747, which position he hald tUl his decease, 1762, He is described as a man of excellent gift in prayer, very fervent in exhorta tion, his conduct extraordinarily religious, and his conversation heavenly and pure. He was a man of advanced thought, and at one time was under discipline with the Windham Coun ty Conference, because he refused to comply with the rules, one of which was that public confessions of scandal raust be made before the full congregation, instead of members of the church only, CHILDREN, Samuel; — in CornwaU, 1813; married Sarah Douglas and had one daughter, Rachel, who married Hezekiah Gold, Mr, Gold inher ited the Wadsworth home farm, and it is now in possession of one of his descent. Samuel was 64 years of .age at the tirae of his death. Sarah his wife; — 1820, aged 67. James, 1750, Joseph; . — in Orange Co., N, \.; married Eunice Douglas and had three sons, Warren, Samuel and Douglas, He, with his faraily, reraoved to Goshen, N. Y,, 1800. Selah ; married Leonard. Daughter, married Sprague, Daughter; married Miller, Samuel*, Ebenezer", Samuel®. Christopher* ; lieutenant in the mil itia ; Milton ; born 1686 ; — i75+i tombstone, Milton cemetery ; mar ried Ann Withington. CHILDREN, Nathaniel, 1721. Hepsibah, 1727, Elijah, 1 73 1, Samliel*. Jonathan", Joseph®, ^^'il- liam* ; Captain in the militia ; Hart ford ; born 1716 ; — 1798. CHILDREN, Gurdon and George, twins, 1748; George — in infancy, ITann.ah, 1750; married Bigelow. EU, 1752. Nathan 1753, George, 1755, Samuel, 1757; — m infancy, Samuel*, Saniuel", John®, William* ; Farmington, Conn. ; born 1698 ; — 1745 ; inarried SusannaFenn, 1728, — 1732; 2d Rebecca Porter; — I757- CHILDREN, James, 1729, .Samuel, 1732. Asa, 1735. Hannah, 1736; married Asahel Burnham. Samuel and Asa inoved to Tyringham, Mass, 330 WADSWORTH family HISTORY. Samuel', Samuel*, Samuel", Jos eph®, Christopher*; Roxbury, N. H. ; bon; 1740 ; — 1783 ; mar ried Huldah Heaton, Keene, 1762. CHILDREN. Esther, 1764; married Dwinnel. Abiah, 1766; married Goodridge, Grafton, Verraont, Rachel, 1768: married Carter, Grafton, Vt, Samuel, 1770; — in infancy, David Granger, 1772; — in infancy, scalded to death, Samuel, 1775 ; — in infancy, Huldah, 1777; married Graves, Swansey N. H. Thankful, 1778; married Burges's, Grafton, Vermont. Samuel, 1783. Samuel', Thomas*, Thomas", Thomas®j William* ; East Hart ford, Conn. ; bom 1746 ; — 1798 ; married Prudence, who — 1822. CHILDREN. Molly, 1782. Mabel, 1783. Samuel, 1784, Oliver, 1790, Hezekiah, 1792, Charles, 1794, Titus, 1796. PoUy, 1799. Samuel', Samuel*, Samuel", John®, William*; Tyringham, Mass. ; born 1732. CHILDREN. Reuben, 1763, Samuel", David', Recompense*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Henniker, N. H. ; born 1747, at Grafton, Mass. ; — 1S42 ; married Margery Hutchinson. CHILDREN, Samuel, 1772; — 1861. Aaron Hutchinson, 1775; — 1856, Margery, 1777; — , Joanna, 1779; — Joseph, 1787; — , David, 1790; — 1882, Titus Vespasian, 1792; — 1882. Samuel", Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; farmer and trader; Francestown, N. H. ; born 1762, at Stoughton, Mass. ; — 1826 ; married Abigail Elliott, of Portsmouth, N. H. Abigail, 1791; married Wm, Bullis. Hannah, 1793; married Benj. Wetherbee, South Ashburnh.am, Mass. Samuel, 1795. Olive, 1797; married John Davis. Nathan, 1802; — 1817. Lucy, 1801; married Walter Blood, Eliza, 1804; married Hezekiah Beard. Samuel", Gurdon', Samuel*, Jona than", Joseph®, William' ; New Haven, Conn. ; born in 1783, at Hartford ; he married Catherine Wadsworth, 1808; she — i860. CHILDREN, Catherine, married Hotchkiss, Elizabeth, i8og. Henry Stevens, 181 1, Sarauel Wright, 1813. Charles, 1816; — 1828, EUza, 1824; — unmarried. Edward 1827; — 1828. All dead but Mrs, S. N, Foster of Brooklvn, N, Y, Sa.muel", Samuel', Samuel*, Sam uel", Joseph®, Christopher* ; he was brought up in Nelson, N. H. ; born 1783 (after his father's death), at Keene, N. H. ; — 1835 ; mar ried Betsey Lawrence, 1S07. CHILDREN. George, 1809; — 187 1, in Boston; no_issue, Seth, 1810, Jesse, 181 2; — . Elvira, 1815; raarried Carpenter, Troy, N, H. Mary, 1817; married Craig, Hartford, Conn, Sarauel, 1820, in California; not ilrarried, Betsey, 1S22; married Hawes, Stoughton, Mass, Jesse, 1824, Esther, 1826; raarried Raynes, Kittery, Me, WADSWORTH FAMILY HISTORY'. 231 Samuel", Samuel', Thomas*, Thom as", Thoinas®, William*; Hart ford, Conn. ; born in 1784 ; — ; he married Hannah Roberts, 1805. CHILDREN, Elizabeth, 1807, Emeline, 1810, Stanley, 181 3, I )Uver, 1815, Charles W,, 1821 ; — 1831, Samuel", Henry', Jonathan*, Jona than", Joseph®, \Villiam* ; sea cap tain, sailed on the Great Lakes; Ohio ; born 1797 ; — 1832, Huron ; married Cynthia Ledyard, Huron. CHILDREN, William, Capt. of brig Lake Erie, lives in Sandusky, Ohio,, 01 Huron. Eliza 13; married, 1858, Samuel Bartlett", Peleg', Peleg*, John", John®, Christopher* ; East- port, ]\Ie. ; born 1791 ; — 1874; inarried Eliza C. Harrington, 1823. CHILDREN. Elizabeth Fiarrington, 1824; married Au gustus Norton, 1848; G, E, Richie, 1857; Wm, D, Harrington, M. P,, 1870, Halifax, N. S, Anne H,, 1827, Mary N,, 1829; married Charles C.Norton, Eastport, 1S48, Samuel L,, 1830, Edward Flenrv, 1835, Lucia, 1839, married E, E. Shead, Eastport, 1 868, Samuel', David", David', Recom pense*, Ebenezer", Saniuel®, Chris topher* ; Grafton, Mass. ; born in 177^ ; — 1812 ; niarried EUzabeth Barnes. No children. Samuel', David'. Recompense', George*, Ebenezer", Samuel®, Christopher* ; Chittenden, Vt. ; born 1789, Stoughton, Mass. ; mar ried Sarah Lemans, 1813. CHILDREN, Samuel Young, 1814, Sn,242, Wriaht, 1,34, 163, 187, '223, '238, Wynecoop 347. Yale, 161, Young, '2'23. '241,