YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE LIBRARY OF THE DIVINITY SCHOOL THE GREAT MAGNET. A SERMON, PREACHED AT ST. BRIDE'S CHURCH, FLEET STREET, ON MONDAY EVENING, MAY 2, 1853, BEFORE THE Cljut-rt) HUssiionflri? g>orirty, BY WILLIAM WELDON CHAMPNEYS, M.A. CANON RESIDENTIARY OF ST. PAUL'S, AND RECTOR OF ST. irfARY's, WBITECHAPEL. NEF THE GREAT MAGNET. A SERMON, JOHN XII. 32. " I, IF I BE LIFTED UP FROM THE EARTH, WILL DRAW ALL MEN UNTO ME." " 1 his day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears." These words were spoken in far- distant Palestine. England was at that time a proverb in the mouth of the courtly Roman for the furthest outpost of the earth — the Patagonia of the world. Some blessed hands brought into this then barbarous land the great magnet of human souls. Tt has long been held up among us ; and the hundreds here met J;o-night, and the thousands who shall assemble to-morrow, and the myriads in almost every quarter of the earth who will be with us in spirit, are witnesses of His truth who spake these words,, and His power who has given us the great instalment, which assures us. that the whole vast treasure of covenanted blessing will, in His own good time, be poured out upon the world. "The Lord hasten it in His time !" Our text gives us three subjects for meditation — I. The Speaker. II. The thing to be done. III. The result to follow. We will consider each of these ; and may the Spirit of Truth guide us into all the truth of this text, and the Spirit of Love and Power apply that truth to all our hearts, drawing those who may not yet have been drawn, and drawing those nearer and closer who have known already the power of this great and only magnet of the soul ! I. Let us see who is the Speaker of these words. In outward appearance, He was a Jew of the better class of the lower orders. Of his character of countenance we have * SERMON, BY THE no record : if we had seen Him, there would have been " no beauty that we should desire Him." Yet was He the lineal descendant of the royal David, though His supposed father was but a carpenter, and He Himself, probably, had worked at that trade. Circumstances of strange and mysterious character had attended His birth. An angel had appeared to His mother — a young maiden engaged to be married to a good man, also of the family of David — and had told her that "the Holy Ghost should come upon her, and the power of the Highest should overshadow her ;" that she should conceive and bring forth a son ; and that " that Holy Thing which should be born of her should be called the Son of God." The prophets of Israel had said the same, a thousand years before. One, that "the Lord had created a new thing in the earth, A woman should compass a man ;" another, that " a virgin should con ceive, and bear a son, and should call his name Immanuel" — God with us. And God Himself had said the same, four thousand years before, when, as the first man and woman stood before Him as trembling criminals, He said that " the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's head." The night on which He was born, when His mother and her good and gentle husband were with the new-born babe in the stable of the inn of Bethlehem, some shepherds came to see the child and worship Him. They said, that, while watching their flocks in the dark and silent night, a sudden blaze of glory had burst upon them. As their hearts almost died within them, they saw a form of glory and beauty in the air above them, who, in gentle tones, told them not to be afraid, for that he brought them good news — that that very day their long- expected Saviour was born ; and that if they went to Beth lehem they would see Him — a little babe, wrapped in His swathing bands and " lying in a manger." They said that the glorious messenger of God had no sooner told them this, than in an instant the air and heaven were alive with forms of glory, flashing out like sparkles high above and far, far around, who made the midnight air ring with this song — " Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men." At another time, some noble strangers from the far-distant East came with a train of servants, with camels laden with golden jewels and precious spices, to see this child. When they were in their own country, beyond the sunrise, they had seen a strange star in the western sky, and were led to know that that star indicated the birth of that " King of the Jews " — that great Person, whom not only the Jews, but many in other nations, expected to arise. That star had moved before them in their journey. They reached Jerusalem, and it REV. W. W. CHAMPNEYS. 5 vanished. They asked in the streets and lanes of the city where the new-born King of the Jews was, but none knew. At last the jealous Herod, determined to find out where this strange child was, and to destroy Him, called together the great scholars of the nation, and asked where their ancient in spired writings said that the anointed of God, whom they expected, should be born. Without any hesitation they said, " In Beth-lehem Ephratah." These strangers, as soon as they heard this, set off for Bethlehem ; and had scarcely left the city when the star appeared again, and, moving on before them, stood directly pointing down upon the house where this young child was. Of His early life we know next to nothing. One single fact has been told us, which showed that the Child claimed God's House, the Temple, as His Father's house : he wondered that, when His friends missed Him, they should even think of asking where He was, and should not at once know that He would be found in His Father's house, and about His Father's work. Of His early education we know nothing, except that He had " never learned ;" and yet, when, at thirty years of age, He left the retirement and the privacy of His supposed father's house, He came forth such a teacher as the world never saw, drawing vast crowds of all ranks to hear Him — His language so plain and simple, that the common people could all under stand Him ; His illustrative stories so deeply interesting, that men " hung upon His lips ;" so deep in meaning, that the greatest scholars of the nation could not sound them; so apt, that they fitted the case He meant to touch as clay fits the seal ; spoken with such mild authority, that men felt an in fluence which they were unwilling to confess; and accom panied with such a power as made the very officers, sent to bring Him as a prisoner, rapt and rivetted listeners, and caused them to return to those who sent them without a word to say but this, " Never man spake like this man." A bold, fearless, and unsparing exposer of the hollow-hearted hypo crite, so that human language never exceeded the intense severity of His awful denunciations ; yet so gentle and tender hearted, so full of compassion for the worst and most degraded, that the despised publican and the fallen female crowded round Him, to be won away from sin, and cheered by the hope of pardon. So meek in temper, that never in all His life was He once provoked to speak unadvisedly. No flattery ever threw Him off His guard, nor any " contradiction of sinners " irritated Him — whether it was the open or dissembled malice of His many enemies, or the constant mistakes, disputes, and pre judice of His friends. No angry, hasty, or unkind word ever 6 SERMON, BY THE fell from Him. He lived for others. He " pleased not Him self." Day and night there was but one object before Him — to "go about doing good" to the bodies and souls of men. Such a character the world never saw : it was altogether un like any thing which had ever existed before. No man could have imagined such a character : they who have left us sketches of it — so like each other, though taken from such different positions — must have drawn from the original. But the things He did were as wonderful as the things He said. Wherever He went His presence turned streets and lanes — yes, and the very fields — into hospitals and infirmaries. Men might be seen carrying out their sick and afflicted friends and neighbours, and laying them along where He was to pass. The pale, wasted, helpless paralytic, stretched utterly power less upon his couch, as he lifted his languid eye, and heard Him say, " Take up thy bed, and walk," felt those unstrung limbs recover power, and rose a hale and strong man. The poor blind beggar by the roadside, as they led him by the hand near Him, stood with his eyeless sockets turned towards His face, whose gentle voice he could hear asking, " What do you wish me to do ?" And as He spoke the words, " Receive thy sight," that marvellous apparatus of nerves, and lenses, and fluids, and muscles, and blood-vessels, was formed in an instant, the sweet light broke in upon the new-born eye, and he looked upon his Benefactor. There lies on the bed the honoured and cherished mother of one of His disciples' wives. A violent fever has prostrated her. They ask Him to go and see her. He approaches the bed, takes the hot, dry hand of the patient in His own — the violent, jerking pulse sinks into the calmness of health ; the giddy, whirling brain is quiet in a moment ; the weak, relaxed limbs recover strength ; and she who could not lift her hand to her own head an hour ago, is now waiting on her Physician. See this group of mourners. These women are sisters, who have lost their much-loved and only brother. We can feel why they should weep. And these are friends who have come to comfort, because they feel for them, and this makes their tears flow. And He, too, is weeping, as all are weeping round Him. In that cave is the corpse: it has been dead four days : putrefaction must have begun. He orders some to take the stone away — looks up to heaven — " Father, I thank Thee that Thou hast heard me. And I knew that Thouhearest me always : but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that Thou hast sent me." Then, in a loud, clear voice, He calls, "Lazarus, come forth." And that body, which a moment before was mouldering within that REV. W. W. CHAMPNEYS. 7 cave, lives ; that heart, which was still, is beating ; that blood, which was dried up, is flowing through the veins ; those eyes, which were sunk and glazed, are now beaming with life ; and that soul, which had fled to its far distant resting-place, has returned, at His bidding, quicker than the lightning, quick as the twinkling of an eye, into her body again. Here is a fishing-boat in a storm; a sudden squall has rushed down the hills and burst on the sea of Galilee ; the waves are breaking into the boat. He is fast asleep, wearied with preaching in the open air, resting on a hard fisherman's pillow in the stern. The hardy fishermen see their boat filling— they fear it will sink, yet He sleeps on. They wake Him. He rises ; speaks to the gusty winds and the foaming waves, as a man would speak to his dog — " Peace, be still." And the'winds drop, the waves sink, the storm is over. It is a deep calm. Such things as these did that Man do in every quarter of Palestine — not in a corner, but before many witnesses. A few only of these wonders have come down to us, chosen out of such a mass, that if all were written "the world itself" would scarcely hold the books. Who was this Being, whose birth was so wonderful, whose words were so passing wise, whose works were so astounding ? Was He man ? He was born, swathed, nourished, grew, learned, spoke, hungered, thirsted, was weary, wept, rejoiced, was grieved, angry. Was He no more than man ? Can man, by his own mere word, make deafness hear, blindness see, fever flee, palsy walk, leprosy be clean, death live, and multiply a lad's meal into a feast for thousands ? Can man know the thoughts, see what passes at a distance, " know all that is coming upon him," command the elements, and make diseases and devils do his bidding as readily as the officer commands his soldiers or his servants ? These things belong only to God. And He who spake the words of our text is God — the Word, "by whom all things were made" — the eternal Son of God; who was born as a man, lived as a man, walked this earth as a man — the God-Man — Christ Jesus. This is " the Speaker." II. He spoke of a thing to be done. " I, if I be LIFTED UP." 1. He knew what death He should die. When human malice and fiendish subtlety invented that mode of death by which the greatest possible amount of agony and pain should be inflicted on the sufferer, and yet the vitals not be touched, so 8 sermon, by the that life should ebb away, drop by drop, in protracted suffer ing— He knew that'by that death He should die, who, though above all angels, worshipped by all angels, yet would make Himself " a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death." Before His advent, wlren the last of His martyred prophets was stoned to death— when stone upon stone was rained upon Iris bruised body till the spirit, violently driven out, fled — He 'knew that no Jewish hands should thus put Him to death, though Jewish malice should murder Him ; He knew that the sceptre should have departed from Judah ; that "the heathen should rule over them ;" and that by the same death by which they destroyed their own slaves would the Romans destroyHim. And by that death has He died, and changed that instrument of death, by which He died, from the -very synonyme'for disgrace and degradation into the symbol of honour, and the topmost jewel of the crowns of "the kings of the earth." On that tree of the curse has He been "'lifted up" between heaven and earth, wearing for His crown the thorns of the curse, for His garments the nakedness of the curse, and on his sinless soUl and body the whole weight of sin, the whole curse of sin, the whole wrath for sin. On His guiltless and holy head did God "lay the iniquity of us all." On Him, "the Lamb of God," who should " take away the sin of the world," was the world's sin placed. He is " the Lamb " which "God provided Himself for a burnt- offering." Created by the direct power of God Himself, having "a body prepared for Him," and, "by the eternal Spirit," who created that body, "offered without spot to God," He was yet " made sin," because all sin was put to His account. He had written with His own hand in the eternal covenant of grace, " Whatever man owes, put to my account. I will pay it." Man's iniquities were therefore imputed to Him, who had undertaken man's debt. He hung upon the cross with that which He hates, made so entirely His own that He called them " His iniquities." " The storm and tempest " of Divine wrath, that must and would have broken on our guilty heads, was drawn off on Him, and by Him, who was "lifted up" — the great Conductor — to save the whole house ; and the light nings, that would have burnt up the world, played round rHis cross, and would have destroyed the Man, if the indwelling Godhead had not sustained the manhood. The plates of metal saved the altar of Woodfrom being consumed. " The cup of trembling," which we must have wrung out to the very dregs, He emptied. By His death He *'made an end of sin," because He exhausted the punishment of sin. Penal suffering' REV. W. W. CHAMPNEYS. 9 for sin is at an end to the believer. -Eternal justice re quires no further (Satisfaction. When Christ said,, " It is finished," God said, " It is enough." All that man deserved to suffer was suffered by man. Law is honoured ; its demands have been fully met ; and there is no sin for which atonement, "full, perfect, and sufficient," has not been made. Thus was He "lifted up." 2. And it is the great object of all preaching still to " lift Him up." The 'Christian preacher's one chief subject is " Christ crucified." Like Paul, he would " evidently set forth Jesus Christ crucified " before the mind's eye of his hearers. (Gal. iii. 1.) As in a lively picture {vrpoeypa because he loves Christ, lives Christ as well as preaches Christ, and who desires to be " an ensample of the believers," who may safely follow him because he surely follows Christ. Such is the aim of this Society, such the agents it seeks to have. Its outposts are in the wide earth ; but many a nation lies beyond who might be gained, many a tribe of perishing fellow-men who might be drawn. Lt wants the men for the work, for God. has made ready the work for the men. The faithful, God has heard the prayers which He encou raged His people to offer, and taught them, by His Spirit within them, to pray. Not in vain have so many companies of believers, at our blessed Missionary meetings, lifted up their hearts together as one man ; not in vain have so many, in their own individual approaches to the throne of grace, pleaded for the perishing heathen. Have the seed of praying, wres tling Jacob ever sought His face in vain ? The wide fields are white unto harvest. It is not a solitary man, the pleader for his own people, that we see standing before us : it is mighty nations, and the vast tribes and races of earth, whose voice we hear across the waters, "^Come over, and help us." God has given to the heathen, almost as a man, a longing desire to hear the good! news which we have to tell them. It would seem as if the day were near when "the eyes oiman (of the whole race) shall be towards the Lord." And the same God, who has given the heathen this desire to hear, and has brought such vast masses of them into the closest political connexion with our own nation, has given to the church of this nation the glorious privilege of leading the van in that march of mercy, in which all our Christian brethren,, with holy zeal and strife of love, are pressing onwards. Shall we, as a church, be wanting in this hour ? When Wellington asked a few volunteers for a storming party, the whole detachment 14 SERMON, BY THE moved forward as one man. Shall the Captain of our salvation in vain ask our church, with its 15,000 clergy perhaps, for forty men — not to push on as the forlorn hope to storm the towers, nor even to break the dangerous ground within reach of the enemy's shot, but to occupy posts which veteran soldiers of the cross have carried, and held, and secured, and so enable them, with their experience and knowledge, and command of languages and resources, and climatised constitu tions, to push forward and onward, and to win the land beyond ? The Son of God asks you — each soldier of this detachment of His great army — " Cannot you go ?" Has God given you " knowledge of salvation by the remission of your sins ?" Has He made you to "know and believe the love He hath towards you ?" Has He given you grace "not to hide His righteous ness within your heart, but to talk of His truth and His sal vation?" Has He bestowed on you strong health, fair powers of mind, determination of character ? Then you are the man He wants for this work. May He make you hear the call, and step out, and say, "Here am I, Lord, send me !" But if we cannot go, can we do nothing ? Have we, as ministers or members of a church which puts into her children's lips so many missionary prayers, thrown our whole heart into those prayers ? Does our whole soul go forth in those words of our Divine Lord — the true Missionary — " Thy kingdom come : Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven ?" Have we pleaded with our whole heart with God, " the Creator and Preserver of all mankind, that He would make His ways known upon earth : His saving health among all nations ?" Have we, with yearning pity over those who are living without God and dying without hope, prayed, "That it may please Thee to have mercy upon all men ?" Have we on that day, when, standing safe upon the rock ourselves, which lifts its head above the raging waterfloods, we look at our brethren who are still clinging to the wreck — have we fer vently prayed God to " have mercy upon all Jews, Turks, In fidels, and Heretics ;" and added in our own thoughts, " the poor heathen ?" And when kneeling with our households, have we each led "our church in the house" to remember the perishing heathen and the outcast Jew? What does our closet testify ? If the prayers of our chamber were all daguerre- otyped upon the walls, how many Missionary prayers would men read there ? God pardon the past, and pour on us all " the spirit of grace and supplication " in the time to come that our churches, and homes, and closets, may all tell of the incense of " effectual, fervent prayer!" And if we cannot give ourselves to this work, is there nothing rev. w. w. champneys. 15 which we can give ? O that the richer Christian were only as liberal and self-denying as the poor ! They do " give out of their penury :" " their deep poverty abounds to the riches of their liberality." " According to their power, and beyond their power," they give to the work of Him whom they love, and who has made them so rich in all their poverty. I have known the ragged child go days without a meal that she might purchase the Book of God. Would our self-denial for the furtherance of God's work keep pace with this ? Do our burnt-offerings cost us any thing ? What proportion do our gifts bear to our means ? The poor Christian's Missionary pence are often a tithe or half a tithe of her living. What are our Missionary guineas to ours ? Is there no tangible record kept by us of mercies received ? — p. child's recovery from sickness — an escape from danger — preservation and com fort in a journey — special prayers heard and granted — success in business — guidance in perplexity — storms that threatened blown over or broken in a few heavy drops of rain — have these been noted in our book, and recorded in gold or silver marks upon the score of mercies ? Might they not have been ? Should they not have been ? And if each member of our Society had so marked His mercies in the past year, would not far larger means have been placed under the faithful stewardship of its Committee ? May He who has drawn so many Christian hearts, by the great magnet of His cross and the attraction of His love, draw us all nearer and nearer, that in His light we may see more and more light ; and in His love get more and more warmth of love, till heart, and soul, and mind, and strength, and time, and influence, and money, and talents, and life itself, are wholly given up to His work — His service — His glory. " God be merciful to us, and bless us, and lift up the light of His countenance upon us," His favoured people, that through us " His way may be known upon earth, His saving health among all nations ! "