YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 06519 1174 Holmarij T A Sears Gallagher's "Etchings of Boston. Boston, 1920 ° ]LIII3IS.AIKy • ^^^wmi-mmm-m SEOTS; G^LAfSHSR'S ETCHINGS /: *' ^Qfi. BOSTON rGOOPSPEEp'S: MQMOGRAPH%, THE GOOPSPEEP MONOGRAPHS Louis A. Holman, Editor Of interest to all lovers ';.%<,.„ of prints and of boShs. 2. Sears Gallagher'SjEtchings of Boston i . Arthur William Heintzelman, Etcher " - (/a Preparation) ¦ - 3. Hornby's Etchings of the Great War 4. The Work, of Wenceslaus Hollar. Fromtii'e; German of G00$&*ar,they 5. Early English ^graye^ Portrajjs r Bv Alfred JVhittna^P' > Others to follow 25 cents eafch, postpaid <36(3nSPEEP"S BOOKSHOP, 5a Park St. : BOSTON SEARS GALLAGHER'S ETCHINGS OF BOSTON SEARS GALLAGHER'S ETCHINGS OF BOSTON WITH NOTES ON THE MAN AND A COMPLETE LIST OF HIS ETCHED WORK BY LOUIS A. HOLMAN k 1920 CHARLES E. GOODSPEED & CO. BOSTON: Copyright 1920, by C. E. GOODSPEED & CO. All rights reserved J e Sam »q.\ tv*x so\m (t^w*.^**.*-** s\\v\ tWYMMi) SEARS GALLAGHER'S ETCHINGS OF BOSTON ^NCE upon a time an artist from Philadel phia was upon a journey, in the course of which it fell out that he must pass a night in Boston. Here by accident, or otherwise, he met a newspaper reporter. Being in a ruffled state of mind, the distinguished stranger expressed himself in rather inconsiderate, not to say unneighborly terms, regarding the city in which he felt doomed to pass the night. Now had he complained of the fabled, blue-blooded Boston exclusiveness he would have been readily forgiven, for this is a charge rather expected of visitors, and one that, in any case, has about it a subtle flattery that is not unpleasant to the ears of Bostonians. But it was not the people to which he objected, it was the place. The gardens and trees, the tall belfries and old wharves, the tree-shaded avenues and narrow, crooked ways, the things, in fact, which make Boston Boston, at these he cast aspersions in strange, uncomplimentary terms. It was very awkward, for the man was a man of note and hailed from a great city. It would not do to ignore his remarks. Certain persons therefore in dignantly denied his statements. But he was also a man with a burning desire to be Whistlerian in speech, and with no very great fondness for prosaic accuracy. So certain others metaphorically thumbed their noses at him and straightway dropped the matter. But there were yet others who felt that since there was no denying the fact that this man was an artist of deservedly high standing and of international fame, there might be some truth in what he said. Cruel as was the wound, might it not be the faithful wound of a friend, administered to produce reaction? If Boston were beautiful, and picturesque, and inspiring what proof was forthcoming ? What paintings, litho graphs or etchings of the city could be shown to refute his charges? Frankly, there were few worth mentioning — for this all happened a number of years ago. Since that time, however, whether or not be cause of the adverse criticism I cannot say, some interesting prints of Boston have appeared. And now comes Sears Gallagher, erstwhile clever 6 *ft. \\S \.W\%V&%0, %^M>1 water-colorist, with a portfolio of delightful etchings of Boston. The event prompts one critic to rise and remark with a quiet emphasis that carries conviction, " No artist has done more to give the lie to Joseph PennelFs well advertised dictum about Boston than Mr. Gallagher." So say we all. Fortunately, Gallagher had made up his mind about the fruitful possibilities of Boston as a sketching ground before Pennell had pointed out its barrenness. As there was no concerted effort to make Boston over, Gallagher continued to sketch the old city as he found her, and as he loved her. His feeling for the ancient landmarks is as natural to him as is his talent for drawing, perhaps because of his descent from a long line of Pilgrim ancestors — Governor William Bradford among them.* Among the physical features of his native place that made an indelible mark upon him is old City Point, with its boats and water-life. Here as a boy he played. There never was a time that he did not know the various types of vessels and boats, and what is essential for an artist, their correct shapes. When he was old enough to paddle he and a boy friend (now Prof. Johnston of the Mass. Inst, of Tech.) together built a canoe and through happy hours explored the water-ways of his native place. Later he made several trips to the deep-sea fishing grounds, from which he always returned with his * Sears Gallagher was born at Boston, Mass., April 30, 1869. On his father's side he comes from one of Cromwell's Ironsides, and on his mother's from several of the Mayflower Pilgrims. **>. wt Mis.&&*.&wasvn* ws.tvv\. ^aswsv " Under yonder low dome the first surgical operation with the aid of ether as an anaesthetic was performed." *6. \r *v\i\. witM. %«%%%. sketch-book filled with definite, living notes and impressions of the life he had seen about him. Hence one has the comfortable sensation when look ing at his marines, be they water colors or etchings, of feeling that the craft are seaworthy, and their lines all true. He comes naturally by his ability to see and to draw correctly. His father could do the same. It was also an accomplishment of the late Hon. Charles T. Gallagher, his older brother, of George, a talented brother who died young, and of yet another brother, Percival, the landscape gardener. In their home these boys always had good pic tures and illustrated books before them. Harper's Monthly, with the never-to-be-forgotten Abbey and Parsons drawings, made a great impression on them. When in church their father, after seeing that the parson made a good start with his sermon, had " dropped off," pencils would appear, and as the sermon proceeded four hymn-books were decorated according to each boy's fleeting fancy. The fame of the illustrated hymn-books went abroad (as has that of Durer's prayer-book) and strangers used to ask to be shown into the Gallagher pew. Other valuable influences in the early art life of Sears Gallagher were George H. Bartlett, the teacher of drawing at the Hawes Evening Drawing School, and, later, Tomasso Juglaris, of whom he took private lessons, and S. P. R. Triscott, a prominent Boston water-color painter. This says nothing of that intangible influence and inspiration which comes 11 from association with those students in art with whom from time to time he shared a studio, — Arthur G. Collins, W. Goodrich Beal, Jo. Hatfield, Charles Herbert Woodbury, and Hy. Martin Beal. Wood bury and the Beals were etching in those days, although it was not long after Gallagher had etched his first plate that they all three foreswore the habit. This first etching of Gallagher's was City Point. There are but two impressions extant. Of his second On the Pier there are fewer. Between these plates and the next ones lay a full score of years when few American artists touched the etching needle. During these years Gallagher came under the instruction of Jean Paul Laurens and of Benjamin Constant, in Paris, besides having the mellowing influence of European travel. The Boston series was begun in 1911, but it was not until five years later that there were more than a dozen plates. The series has been slowly and wisely built up, until there are now in it over two dozen first-rate plates. There is no group of etch ings, or indeed any sort of prints of Boston, that can approach the distinction that belongs to these well composed, faithfully drawn, altogether satisfac tory etchings by Gallagher. It is my purpose now to consider only the plates of Boston, which, as may be seen by reference to the complete list (p. 28) is but a small portion of his work on copper, for Gallagher is a tireless worker. And when one has seen all his etchings there are still his water colors, his oils, his litho- 12 graphs, his pen and his pencil-drawings. He is a most versatile man ; it would be hard indeed to de termine which medium he handles most dexterously. While his etchings were still unknown, Gallagher exhibited at the Whistler House in Lowell. One who was present at the re ception and private view, has written of the impres sion the etchings made. " To those who have hitherto known Mr. Gal lagher as a painter only, his etchings will be at once a surprise and a delight. Most of them are of un familiar scenes, yet are subjects such as the etcher dearly loves and seldom fails to make vivid. One is prepared for the wood land vistas, the quaint *K d\-d T "HYiWM understood and enjoyed by everybody. Nor are they wanting in those refinements which demand for their appreciation a certain amount of expertness. They are free from mannerisms, and reveal no ten dency on the part of the artist to follow in the foot steps of Whistler, Meryon, Haden or Zorn. In a word, Mr. Gallagher's talent, within its own bounds, is sterling and personal "To his Boston series, which is getting to be well known — New York has an exhibition of these etch. ings now on at the Kennedy Gallery — Mr. Gallagher has lately added an admirable plate of the Massa chusetts General Hospital, in which he presents the dignified and self-respecting portico and main en trance of the old building. This is one of Bulfinch's most characteristic Doric works, plain, severe, simple, in the tone of its time, but kindly softened by vines and the atmosphere of age and respec tability. Under yonder low dome the first surgical operation with the aid of ether as an anaesthetic was performed. " Mr. Gallagher draws architectural forms with more sense of solidity of construction than some etchers ; this is a merit that may perhaps be esteemed a fault by some amateurs. Possibly there is in some of his Boston etchings a little too much preciseness and insistence upon the integrity of the edge, as for example in the plate of the Bulfinch Front of the Slate House. Yet in a period when there is quite enough vague scratching and careless draughtsman ship, we would not underestimate in the least the 25 real virtue of exactitude and painstaking correctness." I cannot better close this modest appreciation of Gallagher's work than by quoting from a recent letter regarding it received from Howard R. Guild, the well known collector of the works of Rembrandt, Meryon, and Whistler, (who has a better collection of Gallagher's etchings than has the etcher himself) . That Mr. Guild is a student of the work of these masters gives the more weight to what he has to say of Gallagher's work. " The etchings of Sears Gallagher show a fine honesty of purpose and a conspicuous purity of workmanship. They are not assertive, and in no way arouse opposition. Unlike some of our modern etchers, Gallagher has not sought or considered cheap popularity. His work is thoroughly quiet and rest ful. It wears well and grows upon one. The sub jects are good, showing in his choice a superlatively fine regard for character as well as subject. Not one but can be hung and enjoyed in the finest house or public gallery. They are always full of happiness and interest, suggesting fine things and thoughts that, like quiet lanes lead into ' Spanish Possessions,' which most art lovers have hidden somewhere away from the public gaze. His art is not a mushroom growth ; for years he has worked ahead without blare of trumpets, always holding his own idea of fitness and beauty. Either unconsciously or otherwise it is axiomatic that most etchers betray a predilection or an imitation of the great masters, Rembrandt, Meryon or Whistler. Is it not a relief, and source 26 of gratitude, that in Gallagher's work there is no evidence of an attempt to become great by hanging to the skirts of the masters? Gallagher's work is his own work always." KB. M ^ ?V.\i\.*s fcv.TftVl%».\. 27 COMPLETE LIST OF THE ETCHINGS OF SEARS GALLAGHER Abbreviations, etc.: *— Plate destroyed. C. A. I.— In the Permanent Collection of Chicago Art Institute B. P. I.. — " Boston Public library B. M. ofF.A. " Boston Museum of Fine Arts No. Title Date t— Boston Subject N. Y. P. I,.— In Permanent Collection of N. Y. Public Library I., of C. — Library of Congress B. A. I.— Brooklyn Art Institute Size Notes 1 t City Point, Boston 2 t On the Pier, City Point 3 Ilfracombe, Devon 4 A Street in Clovelly, Devon 5 A Street in Huntingdon 6 Bideford, Devon 7 t Appledore, No. i, Devon 8 ' 1 First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston 9 f Sloop and Tug, Baltimore 10 Hemingford Mill, near St. Ives, Hunts. 11 Portrait (H. P. G.) 12 \Paul Revert Hottse, Boston 13 Sea View Bridge 14 On the River, Sea View 15 Across the River, Sea View 16 Big Bridge, Sea View 17 Old Bridge, St. Ives 18 A Girl at Desk 19 Wild Cherry Trees, No. i, Sea View 20 Old Church, Grez, France 21 A Street in St. Ives 22 Old Mill, Nantucket 23 Stone Alley, Nantucket 24 Old Cottages, S'conselt, Nantucket 25 Cedar Trees, near River 26 Houses Across the River 27 Nantucket Wharf 18881911 1912 7x10* 5x11 * 6^x4^ 4^x3 6^x4^9x7 7x4^* 4^x6^ * 6^x4^ 4>6x5X 4^x5X 4^x6^ * 5^x12^ 5x3 3^x5X 6x3 6^x4^* 4x5 7x4* 3x6* 4x6* 3x6* 4x5* First etching. Perhaps the most charming of the early plates C. A. I. B. P. Iv. The second state has a Boston background. B. P. I,. Full of a dreamy enchantment. Partly drypoint. B. M. of F. A. A wonderfully interesting plate. B. M. of F. A. Serenity itself. 28 t Venetian Palace (Mrs. Gardner's) No. I " 29 An English Cottage 30 Katherine 31 The Lone Cedar 32 Canal in Venice 1913 33 Bradford. (A profile) 34 t Venetian Palace, No. 2 35 Appledore, No. 2, Devon 36 Woolworth Building, New York 37 \St. Paul's Cathedral, Boston 38 \T Wharf, Boston 39 Trees, Sea View, (with Boy) 40 A Girl and Rabbit 41 Old Keene House, Sea View 42 Bradford, with a Boat 43 A Boy and Dog 44 ^Solitude 45 f Old State House, Boston ' ' 46 A Girl and Doll 47 Clovelly Cottages 1914 48 Head of a Girl 49 A Hemingford Cottage 50 t Trinity Church, Boston, in Winter 51 \Boylston Street, Boston, in Winter 52 Carlisle Street, New York 53 Brooklyn Bridge, New York 54 Old Oak, Vesper Club, Loweh 55 A Girl Sewing 56 Ruth (A portrait) 6x8* 4x5 * 6)^x4^ * * 7x9 12x10 8^x6^ 9^x6 10x6 7x4 * A rugged, interesting plate. L. of C, B. P. L. One of the best of the Boston set. B. P. L. A fine plate. Etched on zinc. Etched on zinc. 7^x5 10x8 7x5 7x5* 6x3 3x2^ 7x4X 10x7 6#x4&* 14x6 % 15x9 * 7x5 5^x4 N. Y. P. Iv. Etched on zinc. An exceed ingly fine plate. B. P. Iv. B. P. Iv. B. P. Iv. The plate is reversed. One of the best of the New York plates COMPLETE LIST OF ETCHINGS— Continued No. 57 58 59 6061 62 63646566 676869 70 7172 7374 7576 7778 79 80 818283 84 85 87 Title Date Size Notes Home Children ("At the Seaside.") Bradford and Bunny Houghton Mill, near Cambridge, England Gipsy Camp Old Kitchen, Fairbanks House, Dedham Fireplace, Fairbanks House, Dedham An Old Sailor Winter (with Sleigh) King's Chapel, Boston t Old and New Boston Labor Day Sports Toil. (" The Rag Pickers.") An Old New England Mill Pond Houghton Road, England Torrington Inn, England From the Battery, New York t Ledges in Winter Windsor Inn, England t Woods in Winter Third Cliff, Scituate Old Flaherty, Scituate Ihe Angler Two Fishing Vessels, Falmouth, Mass. Through the Elms An Old Barn, Falmouth Le Baron House, Falmouth A Rainy Day An Old Shop, Union, Me. A Ship- Yard, Camden, Me. t Rogers Building, Mass. Inst, of Tech., Boston ^Somerset Club, Boston 1914 1915 1916 4^x7 5x7 8x11 3x3^ 9x12 10x6 12x9 6x11 8^x6^ 13^x6X 6x7^* 19^x12^ 8^x6^* 7x5 4^x6^ 5>^x6X 7x5 J^* 8x4^ 8x3 % 6x6 4^x5^ * 9Xx8% 5x7*5x6* 5x6 6J^x6X 5^x7^ 8^x6X 8^x6^ Etched on zinc. Etched on zinc. A faithful record of early New England. Etched on zinc. Etched on zinc. B. P. L, B. P. L., L. of C. A New England Millet. Partly drypoint. N. Y. P. L., B. A. I. Etched on zinc. Partly drypoint. A fine portrait. Etched on zinc. L. of C, B. P. L. An exceedingly fine architectural plate. B. P. L. 88 \Bulfnch Front, State House, Boston 89 t The Fishing Fleet, T Wharf, Boston 90 Portrait, Israel Hatch 91 \T Wharf from the Harbor 92 \Park Street, Boston 93 j Custom House Tower from T Wharf (Old T Wharf) 94 \G. A. R. Veterans 95 \G. A. R. Veterans 96 The Coast Guard 97 Smelt Fishing, Sea View 98 Brooks House, from the Yard, Harvard 99 Harvard Yard 100 t Quincy Market, Boston 101 The Old Curiosity Shop, Plymouth, Mass. 102 The Close of Day 103 Holly Hill Farm, No. I 104 " " " No. 2 105 Morning Light 106 The Little Barn 107 Town Square, Plymouth, Mass. 108 Leyden Street, Plymouth, Mass. 109 Old Commons House, Plymouth, Mass. 110 A Street in Plymouth 111 The Village Censor 112 The Goose House 113 The Edge ofthe Pasture 114 + Old North Church, Boston 115 ^Louisburg Square, Boston 116 t Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 117 \D00rway in Winter (with Children) 1916 1917 1918 8||x6X6XX8K 6#x8>6 6Xx8# 4Xx7^ 7x4^ 8^x6^ 8f£x6X 8^x6^ 8^x6X 7x4X 8^x9^ 8^x9^ 8^x4X 8^x6X 8^x7 4x2^ B. P. L. B. P. L. B. P. L. B. P. Iv. B. P. L. Spirited and attractive. Delicate and beautiful. B. P. Iv. Well drawn and powerful. A fine old New England character. B. P. Iv. B. P. Iv. COMPLETE LIST OF ETCHINGS— Continued No. Title Dale Size Notes 118 San Pietro, Venice 1918 9^x6X Unusually attractive plate 119 t Old Boston in 184.7 1919 8>£x6X B. P. L. 120 At Daybreak, Venice 5^x8^ Very beautiful plate. 121 \Pine Woods 8^x4^8 122 \A Gipsy Tent 5x8^ 123 The Trout Brook in Spring 8^x7 124 jfulius 5^x4^ 125 The Marsh 7x9 126 \A Doorway (with Dog) 2^x4 127 t Tug Boats, Boston Harbor 8^x6X 128 Wild Cherry Trees, No. 2 7x8 U 129 Through the Cedars 8^x7 130 f Old South Church, Copley Square, Boston 8%x7 131 \An Old Doorway, Chestnut St., Boston 8^x6X 132 N.C.4 10x434 A very successful plate. 133 The Harbor, New York, No. 1 6x5 134 " " " 2 6x5 135 Forty-second Street, New York 8^x6X 136 Liberty, ' ' 3.Kxl2 A charming marine. 137 Manhattan, ' ' 12^x9 138 t February, 1020 1920 10x43^