3 9002 07089 2725

YALE UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY

1945

HISTORY

OP

FORD COUNTY, ILLINOIS

From Its Earliest Settlement to 1908

VOL. II.

BY E. A. GARDNER

Illustrated With Portraits and Views

With Biographical Sketches of some
Prominent Citizens of the County.

CHICAGO
THE S. J. CI<ARKE PUBI<ISHING CO.
1908

BIOGRAPHICAL.

JUDGE HUGH PARISH BEACH.
Judge Hugh Parish Beach, a lawyer of Piper City and editor and proprie
tor of the Pan Handle Advocate, was born in a log cabin in the then wilderness
about thirty miles south of Cleveland, in Montville township, Medina county,
Ohio, more than sixty-six years ago. On the paternal side he is descended from
an old family of New Jersey. His grandfather, David Beach, served in the war
of the Revolution, and his grandmother, Mary Tomkins was a near relative of
Daniel D. Tomkins, who was prominent in the early history of this country and
at one time was governor of New York, and afterward vice president of the
United States, for eight years, with President James Monroe,
Moses Tomkins Beach, father of our subject, was born in Cayuga county.
New York, in 1810, and was reared to agricultural pursuits in. that state. He
married Maria Wylie Gillett a native of Bergen, Genesee county. New York,
but directly connected with the Gilletts, TuUers, Phelpses, Pages and other
leading families of Hartford, Connecticut, and vicinity, in the early history of
that state. Her mother's maiden name was Pattie Tuller, who married
•Grandfather Gillett at Hartford, Connecticut, before they moved to Genesee
county. New York. With his young wife Moses Tomkins Beach moved to the
Western Reserve of Ohio about 1830. Being a skillful woodsman, he cleared
and improved several farms in that heavily wooded section but later in life
engaged in the practice of medicine until his death. In polities he was a whig
and afterward a republican, and was a strong opponent of slavery.
The mother of our subject died when he was fourteen years of age but
to her teachings and the remembrance of her exemplary character he owes
much. He was the fourth in a large family. He was early inured to hard
labor on the farm but acquired a good education for that period, for the
settlers in the Western Reserve always established good schools, no matter
what else had to be sacrificed. When his mother died he left school and
began to earn his own livelihood, with no resources but his intellect and a
strong determination to succeed. He had read accounts of the struggles
and successes of Benjamin Franklin and a desire was created thereby to

446 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
become a printer. In the spring of 1857 the opportunity presented itself to
gratify the ambition, and for the next two years he was constantly employed
in that work, successively in two well appointed newspaper offices, in the
course of which he passed through all grades of work, from "printer's devil,"
to assistant in the local news department. Like many others, he is indebted
to this early newspaper work for much of his earlier general information in
regard to public affairs. Succeeding this, a desire was aroused to become a
lawyer and accordingly, for two following years he was found under the able
tutelage of two of the leading lawyers of the state, Hon. Henry Grove and
Hon. J. K. Cooper (both now deceased), pursuing the "labyrinthine intri
cacies" of the law, as embraced in Blackstone, Kent and other leading text
books of that department of learning. At that time he was a member of a
home company of Zouaves, and when the country was startled by the firing
upon Fort Sumter, the services of his company were immediately tendered to
Governor Richard Yates, at Springfield. Not receiving any satisfaction
from the governor, they sent one of their officers to Springfield to confer with
him but, such was the patriotic rush to the defense of the country. Governor
Yates replied to the effect that the applications ahead of the Zouaves were
sufficient to fill the Illinois quota several times over. Nothing daunted, these
determined patriots met in their armory and decided to tender their services
direct to the general government and thereupon wired the then secretary of
war, Hon. Simon Cameron, at Washington, D. C, to that effect. Imagine
their disappointment when his reply came back: "Consult your governor!"
This tended to abate the ardor of their patriotism, as there was no immediate
hope of their services being accepted. A good part of the company returned
to their accustomed pursuits but others kept up the organization and, months
afterward, with recruited ranks, went to St. Louis and joined the Eighth
Missouri Infantry. Still engaged in the study of the law, it was not until
the government called for three hundred thousand volunteers that our subject
went into actual service. Then for more than four years and a half contin
uously, in both infantry and heavy artillery, he served successively in about
all positions from private to that of commander of his company. He was
for a time clerk in the quartermaster's department at New Orleans, Louisana-
also clerk of a court martial in that city, and after being promoted to a
commissioned officer was a member of a military commission by appointment
of General Sheridan, commander of the Department of the Gulf. He cam
paigned through Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi,
Louisiana and across Lake Pontchartrain and the Gulf of Mexico. He par-

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 447
ticipated in some of the most important military operations of the Mississippi
valley, under Generals Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, Banks, McClernand, A. J.
Smith, Canby, Hurlbut, Ord and others, and was present at the engagements
at Haine's Bluff, Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas Post, Magnolia Hills, Grand
Gulf, Port Gibson, Champion Hills, Raymond, Black River Bridge and the
siege of Vicksburg. He went on the famous campaign of General Banks up
Red river, then across Lake Pontchartrain, and on the march of General Gor
don Granger through eastern Mississippi in the combined movement against
Mobile, being then in command of his company, and in all engagements of that
campaign. During the latter part of his service he was stationed successively
at Fort St. Philip and Port Jackson, commanding the defenses of New Orleans,
on the Gulf coast, at the mouth of the Mississippi. Through all his long and
perilous service he received only two slight wounds, but he has now in his
possession his army cartridge-box which undoubtedly saved his life, as it was
perforated by a ball of the enemy in an engagement, while it was drawn in
front of his body for convenience in loading his gun, as it was the practice in
a fight. While in the service and in command of his company, he raised a subscrip
tion in the company to the National Lincoln Monument at Springfield of seven
hundred and fifteen dollars and thirty cents, and received a personal letter
from Governor Oglesby in acknowledgment of its receipt, expressed in the
most complimentary terms. The documents accompanying the subscription
are now in the archives of the National Lincoln Monument Association.
Just about the close of his military career he was brevetted to a higher
rank by the president of the United States ' ' for faithful and meritorious ser
vices," as the parchment commission states. A singular incident is connected
with this. The commission was forwarded at the proper time but to the
wrong postoffice, and, not being called for, was returned to the war department
at Washington. As the fact of being brevetted was unknown to the recipient
of the honor, no call was made for the commission until many years after his
return to civil life, when, accidently, a brother officer in the east, who knew
about it, mentioned the fact in a letter. This gratifying news led to corre
spondence with the War Department, at Washington, and the highly prized
document was forwarded by return mail, after slumbering in the official vaults
of the government for about twenty-four years; however it was none the
less gratefully received.
Another matter relating to his military service, which also has a most
grateful side to it, is the fact that no complete settlement was ever had with

448 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
the government of his accounts as an officer until the winter of 1892, when the
government found itself indebted to the Judge several hundred dollars.
While in the military service. Judge Beach wedded Mary Bstelle Smith, of
Louisiana, a daughter of Captain Henry Lyon Smith, of the engineer corps of
the regular army, and Mrs. Armalie H. Smith, nee Hebert. Captain Smith
was a graduate of the West Point Military Academy and for a time professor
at that school. Although himself a native of Maine, his militaiy duties took
him to Louisiana, where he married Armalie H. Hebert, a sister of his class
mate at West Point, General Louis Hebert. The Heberts were a very
prominent family under the old order of affairs before the war. Grandfather
Vallery Hebert held a prominent position under General Jackson at the
battle of New Orleans in 1851. Paul 0. Hebert was a governor of Louisiana,
another representative was a speaker of the legislature, still another was a
superintendent of one of their railways, while another, Mrs. Ernestine S.
Stevens, widow of the late General Walter Stevens, another graduate of the
West Point Military Academy, was first librarian of the patent office at Wash
ington, D. C, and for many years was librarian of the department of
agriculture. She is rightfully classed among the great women of the nation.
She is Mrs. Beach's aunt.
The subject of our sketch received his discharge from the army February
22, 1867, and, with his young wife, immediately came north, locating at Piper
City (then called New Brenton), where they arrived April 19th. His sister,
Mrs. Mary A. Wilber, now deceased, then resided here. It was her advice
that brought him here. She and her husband and family had come from Ohio
a couple of years before, when there was no town and only a few scattered res
idents near groves of timber on the then broad expanse of virgin prairie. She
was a well educated, talented and exemplary woman and an especially devoted
wife and mother. As a school teacher before her marriage and a shrewd
investor in real estate after her marriage, she was a marked success. She died
all too soon, in 1869, leaving a large family of young children to mourn her
untimely loss. Her remains were laid to rest in Brenton cemetery at Piper
City. Her husband built the first hotel in the town— the Wilber House— in
1867. At Piper City, Judge Beach resumed the study of law and ifi 1870 was
admitted to the bar by the supreme court of the state, and has since practiced
that profession. In the early history of Piper City he was elected president
of the board of trustees and it was during his administration that many im
portant streets were graded, the town park, now a beautiful grove, was

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 449
planted, and a number of artesian fire wells sunk in different localities, which
latter have since saved the place at least two very disastrous conflagrations.
During said term the first fire engine was bought, which eventually led up to
the present efficient fire department service of the village. In the spring of
1873 his fellow townsmen elected him a member of the county board of super
visors. In that body his advocacy of retrenchment, economy and reform in
county affairs called public attention to him, and he was the same year
nominated and elected county judge, and was reelected for two successive
terms. He served until December, 1886, a year having been added by an amend
ment to the state constitution, and it is not too much to say that he had the
good will and confidence of the people as a just, faithful and upright judge.
For the past quarter of a century he has been editor, publisher and
proprietor of the Pan Handle Advocate. It is sufficient to say that as a
journalist he has always endeavored to advocate that which was for the very
best interests of the people among whom the paper circulates, and he is always
able to state in clear and forcible language just what he means. His success
in this department is highly deserved. He is an acknowledged forcible
public speaker and has delivered many public addresses. In the presidential
campaign of 1900 he was one of the campaign speakers in the state for the
McKinley and Roosevelt Campaign Committee.
He is a Knight Templar in Masonry, is a patriarch in Odd Fellowship and
has been in attendance upon the grand lodges of both bodies. He is a past
post commander of Piper City Post, No. 361, Department of Illinois, Grand
Army of the Republic, and while commander took the initiatory steps which
resulted in organizing Gresham Camp, No. 187, Sons of Veterans, of which the
Judge is an honorary member. Judge Beach cast his first presidential vote
for Abraham Lincoln at Chicago in 1860, and has always been a believer in
republican principles. He heard Lincoln and Douglas at Ottawa in the great
joint discussion of 1858; has also listened to Lovejoy, Logan, Trumbull,
Seward, Corwin, Hale, IngersoU, Blaine, Oglesby, Harrison and a host of other
leading orators of their day; has heard the greatest pulpit orator, Beeeher;
the greatest actor, Booth; and the greatest songstress, Patti. He was a
member of the Pioneer Wide Awake Club of Chicago, in 1860, the captain of
which was Orderly Sergeant J. R. Hayden, of the famous Ellsworth Zouave
cadets. Judge Beach has not accumulated wealth, but his love of good literature
has brought around him one of the finest private libraries to be found any
where. The field covered is very wide. Besides his law library, there are

450 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
works of history, biography, travel, philosophy, science, mathematics, rhetoric,
poetry, art, music, also medical, theological, political, military, agricultural,
horticultural, pomological, stock-raising and various other works, the accumu
lations of a half century. These, and current leading journals and magazines
of the day, furnish an extensive field for intellectual thought and culture on
all manner of interesting subjects.
Some years ago the judge found that his long and arduous military
service, and too close confinement to sedentary pursuits since, had made
inroads upon his health, to counteract which he has felt compelled to seek more
active life in the open air than formerly, and in this connection he has what
he calls his "gymnasium." It consists in interesting himself in the raising of
blooded roadster horses and Jersey cattle, and taking care of them himself.
Also in engaging in horticultural and other open air pursuits.
Judge and Mrs. Beach have a family of five living children. Henry
Lyon, born and educated here and also trained in journalism in the Advocate
office, was employed on the Chicago Tribune for four years and on the Record
for one year. For the past nine years he has been connected with the Union
Traction Company, now the Chicago Railways Company, of which he is a
superintendent. He was married in Chicago, in 1899, and has a little
daughter, Muriel. Carrie Bstelle, Ernestine Kellogg, Metta Armalie and
Daisy May have all received instruction and training in various duties in the
office of the Advocate. All the children obtained a high-school education.
Lillian Mary, the second daughter, pronounced a very interesting child by all
who knew her, died suddenly of membranous croup in the fourth year of her
age. In closing this outline of the biography of one of Ford county's best
known citizens, let us say that Judge Beach is an unassuming, pleasant and
companionable gentleman and stands among the first for integrity of purpose
and general high character in the community where he has so long resided.

JAMES M. HIDDLESON.
An excellent farm of eighty acres on section 16, Rogers township, is the
property of James M. Hiddleson. Today it is valued at two hundred dollars
per acre but he purchased one-half of it for four dollars per acre and the
remainder for seven dollars. Its rise in value is largely attributable to the

•2.

73

a
COo

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 453
care and labor he has bestowed upon it and the splendid improvements he has
made thereon.
He is one of Illinois' native sons, his birth having occurred in Little Rock
township, Kendall county, December 25, 1839. His parental grandfather was a
native of the city of Dublin, Ireland, and was the first white teacher in the
city of Philadelphia. A very highly educated man, he was closely associated
with the early intellectual development of that city.
William Hiddleson, father of our subject, was born in Kentucky, April 23,
1801, and in 1836 took up his abode on a farm in Little Rock township, Kendall
county, Illinois, where he spent his remaining days, passing away in March,
1896, at the venerable age of ninety-five years. When quite young he was left
an orphan and later he removed to the vicinity of Canton, Ohio, being reared in
that locality by George Williams. He was then a resident of the Buckeye
state until 1836, when he came to Illinois, driving across the country with an
ox-team. He suffered all of the hardships and privations incident to the estab
lishment of a home upon the frontier. At one time, soon after his arrival in
Illinois, while living in a log cabin, six members of the family were ill. He had
only fifty cents in his pocket and no team, nothing but his two hands to aid in
providing a living for his wife and children. He worked diligently and
untiringly, however, to overcome the difficulties of pioneer life and win success
here. He hauled all his products to Chicago, a distance of fifty-two miles,
making the journey most of the time with ox-teams, before the building of the
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. In addition to his farming operations
he conducted a brickyard on the bank of Fox river on the south line of his farm,
where the Black Hawk Indians encamped. He carried on general agricultural
pursuits and also the manufacture of brick, which he molded by hand. He was
a remarkable man, of strong character and of high principles, never using
tobacco nor intoxicants. His political allegiance was given to the democracy
and he was a stalwart advocate of the Union cause during the dark days of the
Civil war. He attended school but twelve days and in that time participated
in thirteen fights because the other children made fun of his poor clothing. In
the school of experience, however, he learned many valuable lessons and im
pressed upon the minds of his children the worth of integrity and upright
character development.
William Hiddleson married Elizabeth Ferguson, who was born in Stark
county, Ohio, and died on the old homestead in Kendall county in 1856. Their
children were : Charles, a resident of Woodland, California ; Mrs. Sarah Sargent,
who became a resident of Ford county in 1863 and died near Cabery ; John, who

454 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
died in infancy ; Anna, the wife of H. N. Ryan, who is an attorney of Streator,
while she died about two years ago; James M., of Rogers township, whose farm
adjoins that of his brother William C, who is the sixth in order of birth in the
family; Erastus, a retired farmer living in Cabery; George, whose home is in
Rogers township; Romelious, of Piano ; and Robert, who died in Guthrie,
Oklahoma, in 1896. For his second wife Mr. Hiddleson chose Mrs. Hannah
Sargent but there were no children by that union.
No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life for
James M. Hiddleson in his boyhood and youth. With the other members of the
family he shared in the hardships of life on the frontier, all around stretching
the wild, unbroken prairie, while the farm implements were very crude as com
pared with the modern machinery, and the homes were largely little frame or
log cabins. Pie embraced such educational opportunities as were afforded and
through much of the year was employed in the work of the fields, assisting
therein from the time of spring planting until crops were harvested in the late
autumn. In August, 1862, Mr. Pliddleson, no longer content to remain at home while
the preservation of the Union was in question, enlisted for service as a member of
Company K, One Hundred and Twenty-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry,
under Captain John H. Lowe, of Piano, and Colonel John C. Van Armon. He
and his brother William and stepbrother, Thomas Sargent, and a cousin, John
Howard, all working in the same wheat field, left at the same time and went to
Piano, where they enlisted. All four then returned to the field and helped
finish the harvest. About two weeks afterward they went to Chicago and were
at Camp Douglas, being mustered into the United States service September 6,
1862. They were sent to Memphis, Tennessee, where they went into camp and
afterward marched to Pigeon Roost Gap, fifty miles away. They reconnoitered
for about two weeks and then returned to Memphis. After a short time they
took boats down the river to Milliken's Bend, unloaded and went into Chicka
saw Bayou, being first under fire there. Heavy rains fell and the water stood
on the ground to such a depth that the soldiers had to climb on logs. At
Milliken's Bend they took boat for Youngs Point, near Vicksburg. Mr.
Hiddleson participated in the siege of Vicksburg and in the battle of Chatta
nooga. He was all through the siege of Atlanta and was taken prisoner there
July 22, 1864, after which he was sent to Andersonville prison, where he was
incarcerated for two months. He was then exchanged and went to Cleveland,
Tennessee, where he continued for about two months. Later he went to Chatta
nooga and Nashville and on to Cincinnati, Baltimore and Fortress Monroe,

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 455
whence he proceeded around Cape Hatteras and afterward to Raleigh, North
Carolina. He joined his regiment there and participated in the campaign
northward to Washington, where he took part in the grand review, the most
celebrated military pageant ever seen on the western hemisphere. Later he was
sent to Chicago, where he was honorably discharged with his regiment.
His brother William, who had enlisted at the same time, was wounded at
Atlanta, Georgia, August 26, 1864, sustaining a gunshot wound in both hands.
The first time he was wounded was on the 22d of July, when a bullet pierced his
shoulder, and on the 3d of August following he was slightly wounded in the hip.
At the battle of Resaca he received a part of a cap in the left eye, which nearly
destroyed the sight. The injuries which he sustained on the 26th of August
forced him to retire from active service and he was then transferred to Marietta,
Georgia, where he remained in the hospital for about four weeks. He was then
granted a furlough home and for three months was unable to feed himself. On
the 1st of June, 1865, he rejoined his regiment at Washington, D. C, partici
pated in the grand review and was mustered out in Chicago.
When the war was over James M. Hiddleson returned to Piano, Kendall
county, Illinois, and in 1867 came to his present farm, where he has since resided.
He has here eighty acres on section 16. The land which he purchased for four
and seven dollars per acre is today worth two hundred dollars and constitutes a
splendidly improved farm. All of the biiildings and trees upon the place have
been put here by Mr. Hiddleson, who has led a quiet but active and useful life
of the farmer and has today a valuable property, which not only gives him a
good living but also enables him to save something year after year.
On the 25th of January, 1868, Mr. Hiddleson was married to Miss Jessie
Oglesby, who was born in Licking county, Ohio, November 10, 1842. She came
to Illinois as a school teacher and resided with her brother James, who is now
living in Kankakee. The death of Mrs. Hiddleson occurred June 8, 1899, after
a happy married life of more than thirty years. They were the parents of two
children: Edith, now the wife of L. G. Webster, a resident farmer of Norton
township, Kankakee county; and Charlie M., who remains with his father and
operates the home farm.
Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Mr. Hiddleson has been
a supporter of the democrat party and its principles. He voted for Douglas
and has filled some township offices, serving as collector for two terms, while for
the past five years he has been township assessor. He was also a school director
for eighteen years and has ever been loyal and faithful in the discharge of his
duties. He is a charter member of Cabery Post, No. 664, G. A. R., and thus

456 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
maintains pleasant relations with his old comrades, delighting in the camp fires
and in recalling in his association with his old comrades at arms the scenes and
events which occurred upon the battlefields of the south. He has attended
nearly all of the national encampments of the Grand Army and has twice
visited California.

JOHN L. KREITZER.
John L. Kreitzer has been identified with blacksmithing, farming and
merchandising but is now living retired, the activity of his former years being
succeeded by a period of well earned rest in which to enjoy the fruits of his
former toil. Of foreign birth, he first opened his eyes to the light of day in
Prussia, Germany, in 1849, his parents being Rudolph and Wilhelmina (Velkner)
Kreitzer, who were also natives of Prussia. The father was a blacksmith and
farmer and also practiced veterinary surgery. His wife died in Germany, after
which he came to the new world and is now living in Wichita, Kansas.
John L. Kreitzer spent the first sixteen years of his life in the land of his
birth and then determined to come to America, believing that he might have
better business opportunities in this country. He crossed the Atlantic alone
in 1865. He sailed from Liverpool on the boat Wieland and landed at Quebec,
whence he made his way to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was employed at an
early day as a farm hand by the month by George Nolan and later worked for
an uncle in a blacksmith shop at Graften, Wisconsin. Subsequently he spent a
short time in the employ of M. L. Sullivan, at Sibley, Illinois, breaking prairie,
and afterward worked on the railroad to some extent. He used every oppor
tunity that opened to him for earning an honest living and by untiring industry
and careful saving he at length acquired a sum sufficient to justify his purchase
of land. In March, 1885, therefore, he invested in one hundred and sixty
acres of land in Champaign county, for which he paid forty dollars per acre.
He then rented it to Giles Gardner for a year, after which he sold it, in 1888,
for forty-seven and a half dollars per acre.
Mr. Kreitzer next bought three hundred and twenty acres from R. Pairbank
situated three miles south of Elliott on section 35, Dix township. Ford county.
He cultivated this farm for two years and then sold the south half to Charles
Johnson for forty-seven and a half dollars per acre, clearing seven and a half
dollars per acre on the purchase price. He next invested in forty acres in

J. L. KREITZER

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 459
Indiana, but traded that property to W. A. Cameron, of Elliott, for a large
store in the village. He was afterward identified with merchandising for ten
years, from the 1st of March, 1893, until 1903, when he turned the business over
to his son, W. A. Kreitzer, who now conducts it. Since that time Mr. Kreitzer
has bought and sold different pieces of realty and has usually realized a good
profit on his investments. He purchased a house and two lots from Charles
Sanberg in the northeast part of Elliott and afterward bought a store building,
which he later gave to his daughter Mrs. Jones, she and her husband there
conducting a store and restaurant. Mr. Kreitzer purchased a nice home from
Mrs. Wilcox in the north part of the town, including four lots and the dwelling.
He also bought a lot of Louis Lorenz and sixty acres of land from Clarence
Alexander, which lies within the corporation limits of the village at the north.
Mr. Kreitzer was the first to put in a concrete sidewalk in Elliott and his son, W.
A. Kreitzer, was the second. He now owns two hundred and twenty-six acres of
rich and valuable land in Dix township and from his property interests derives
a good income which enables him to live retired.
On the 18th of February, 1872, occurred the marriage of Mr. Kreitzer and
Miss Avery Stowater, a native of Wisconsin and a daughter of August and
Fredericka Stowater. Her father was a teacher and taught in both English and
German. He also possessed more than ordinary mechanical skill and ability.
Coming from Strassburg, Germany, to the new world, he settled in New York
city, where he remained for ten yaers, and then removed to Cleveland, Ohio,
after which he became a resident of Cedarburg, Wisconsin. He next purchased
four hundred acres of land but rented it. He died about thirty-five years ago
and is yet survived by his widow, who resides in Iowa.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Kreitzer have been born three children: Gertrude, the
wife of Oscar Jones, conducting a store and restaurant in Elliott; Emma, the
wife of Charles Cameron, who is connected with his father in the banking busi
ness at Elliott; and William, who married Bertha Frederick and is now
conducting the large general store which was formerly carried on by his father
in Elliott. He is a prominent and leading citizen and business man of the
village and is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
Mr. Kreitzer is a stalwart republican in his political views and for one year
served as village director. He belongs to the German Lutheran church and is
interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual, political and moral
development of the community. Ford county finds in him a worthy and valued
citizen and, moreover, he deserves to be classed with the self-made men who have
been the architects of their own fortunes and have builded wisely and well. He

460 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
never had a single cent given him but from an early age has been dependent
entirely upon his own resources. He became imbued with a laudable desire to
attain something more than a bare living and through the improvement of his
opportunities and the recognition of his possibilities he has gradually worked his
way upward, building his prosperity upon a sure foundation of diligence,
perseverance and untiring effort. His fellow townsmen respect him for what
he has accomplished and admire him for the honorable methods he has followed
in attaining his success.

AUGUST ONKBN.
August Onken, now living in Gibson City, was in former years closely
associated with the agiicultural interests of Ford county. He is a self-made
man and he deserves credit for what he has accomplished, for he started out
in life empty-handed. He was born in Ost Priesland, in northern Germany,
October 21, 1840, a son of Welki and Elizabeth (Hoyne) Onken. The father
was in limited financial circumstances and provided for his familj' by strenu
ous effort at farm labor. The oportunities which his son August enjoyed in
youth were rather meager. He had the advantage of only three years' train
ing in the schools and afterward' worked on different farms in the vicinity of
his birthplace for thirteen years until twenty-six years of age, when he deter
mined to seek a home and fortune in America, believing that he might have
better opportunities in the new world. When he crossed the Atlantic his pos
sessions consisted of little more than the clothes which he wore. The middle
M-est was his destination and he made his way direct to Jacksonville, Illinois,
while later he went to Tallula, Menard county, west of Petersburg. It was
in the year 1867 that he crossed the Atlantic as a passenger on a sailing vessel,
M'hich was forty-two days in completing that voyage. ]Mr. Onken worked as
a farm hand for two years and nine months in Menard county and then began
farming on his own account on rented land.
In the year 1871 he was married to Johannah Harms and unto them were
born two daughters, but both died in infancy, and the wife and mother passed
away in 1873. In 1876 Mr. Onken was again married, his second union being
A\'ith Teany Elizabeth Weakman, of Ford county. They had four children:
Louis, who is now a broker of Spokane, Washington ; John, who is also located
ill Spokane; and Henry and Emma, who died in childhood.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 461
After cultivating rented land for several years, Mr. Onken, as the result
of his unwearied industry and careful expenditure, was enabled in 1882 to
purchase one hundred and sixty acres, for which he paid forty dollars per
acre. Prom that time on he has steadily progressed in the business world and
as his financial resources have increased he has from time to time added to his
property holdings until he became the owner of seven hundred and eighty acres
in Ford and Champaign counties. He gave three hundred and twenty acres
of this to his sons and the remainder he now leases for general farming. Two
years ago he removed to Gibson City and bought a fine home, which he occu
pies in the enjoyment of well earned rest. He is a member of the Lutheran
church and gives his political allegiance to the democracy. Well known
throughout this section of the state, he has a wide and favorable acquaintance
and enjoys in large measure the esteem and confidence of - his fellowmen.
Arriving in the United States with no capital save a stout heart and willing
hands, he realized the fact that while in this country labor is unhampered by
caste or class it is only by unfaltering diligence, guided by sound judgment,
that success can be secured. By the exercise of these qualities he has made
steady progress and is now one of the substantial residents of Gibson City.

WILLIAM M. MILLER, M. D.
Dr. William M. Miller, a physician and merchant of Cabery, who is meeting
with success in both professional and commercial lines and is regarded as one of
the foremost residents of the village, was born in Payette county, Pennsylvania,
October 28, 1858. His father. Dr. G. M. Miller, was also a physician and a
native of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania. He prepared for his chosen
calling as a student in Philadelphia Medical College, from which he was grad
uated, and during his residence in the east his time and energies were always
devoted to the practice of medicine. After removing to the west he retired from
active life and spent his remaining days on a farm. His death occurred at
Ottawa, Illinois, when he had reached the age of sixty-four years.' In early
manhood he wedded Rebecca Chroyer, a native of Pa.yette county, Pennsylvania,
who still survives and is now living in Ottawa. In their family were five
daughters and four sons.
Dr. Wiliam M. Miller was a youth of twelve years when he accompanied
his parents on their removal westward to Illinois, the family home being

462 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
established at Ottawa. There he resided until 1884, when he came to Cabery,
Ford county, where he has since lived. He completed his literary education in
Ottawa high school and then, determining upon the practice of medicine as a
life work, he supplemented his preliminary reading by a course of study in
Rush Medical College at Chicago, from which he was graduated with the class
of 1884. He located for practice in Cabery and in the same year established a
drug store. Six j^ears ago he removed to his present quarters and increased the
scope of his business by adding a stock of general merchandise. In this enter
prise he is associated with W. H. Clayton under the firm name of Miller &
Clayton. They are conducting a growing and gratifying business, which is
pleasantly housed in a building erected by Dr. Miller — a one-story brick
structure, thirt3^-seven and a half by eighty feet. They carry a well selected line
of drugs and general merchandise and a liberal patronage is accorded them.
As a physician Dr. Miller is very successful and keeps in touch with the
general trend of progress and improvement made by the medical fraternity
through his reading and investigation.
In 1886 was celebrated the marriage of Dr. William Miller and Miss Aliqe
Clayton, a daughter of William Clayton. Their children, four in number, are
Hazel, Clayton, Genevieve and Charles, all born in Cabery. The f amity is .one
of prominence here, having ever occupied an enviable position in social circles.
Dr. Miller is a stalwart Republican, and was at one time very active in political
circles, serving for a number of years as a member of the school board; was
also a member of the town board and for three or four years was its president.
In that capacity he capably administered the municipal affairs of the village,
and his devotion to the public good was manifest in his effective effort toward
promoting public progress and improvement.

WILLIAM A. WALLRICHS.
A valuable farming property comprising two hundred and forty-three
acres, situated on section 2, Pella township, is the home of William A.Wallrichs,
who is engaged in general agricultural pursuits and stock raising, making a
specialty of the latter. He was born in Germany, March 11, 1852, where his
parents lived and died. He is the eldest of a family of eight children, the
others being: Ricka, the wife of J. J. Lantry, of Kansas; Thomas J., who makes

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 463
his home in Livingston county, Illinois ; Wallace, deceased ; Delia, who has also
passed away; Chris, who resides in Colorado; and two, who are deceased.
Mr. Wallrichs acquired his education in the schools of his native land, and
was a youth of sixteen years when he emigrated to the new world, being
attracted by the favorable reports which he had heard concerning this country.
Upon reaching American shores he at once made his way to Chatsworth,
Illinois, where for a year he was employed on the railroad. He then worked
at the blacksmith's trade for two years, subsequent to which time he entered
the butchering business, which occupied his time and attention during the
succeeding twenty-one years. In 1900, however, he disposed of that business
and located on his present farm, comprising two hundred and forty-three acres
of rich and productive land, situated on section 2, Pella township. He is here
engaged in cultivating the cereals best adapted to soil and climate, and is also
engaged in raising stock, giving the greater part of his attention to this field of
activity. Altogether Mr. Wallrichs has followed farming for fifteen years, and
is meeting with excellent success in his undertakings, following only the most
practical and modern methods in carrying on his work.
In 1876 Mr. Wallrichs chose as a companion and helpmate for the journey
of life, Miss Sophia Dannaman, who is likewise a native of Germany, her birth
having there occurred in 1853, and she is one of a family of four children,
whose parents are both deceased. Unto our subject and his wife have been born
eight children, of whom six are living. The family record is as follows : Tena,
deceased ; Henry, who resides in Ford county ; Tena, the second of that name,
who m'arried John Keefe; Minnie, at home; Mattie, who passed away; Ricka,
who is still under the parental roof; Anna, who is engaged in teaching school;
and William, at home.
Mr. Wallrichs gives his political support to the republican party and for the
past seventeen years has served as school director, the cause, of education ever
finding in him a wariri and stalwart friend. He is a member of Chatsworth
Lodge, No. 539, A. P. & A. M., and also belongs to the chapter at Fairbury. Both
he and his wife are members of the German Lutheran church, in the work of
which they take an active and helpful part, giving freely of their means toward
the support of this organization.
Mr. Wallrichs is familiar with the development and improvement that has
been carried on in Livingston and Ford counties through almost four decades,
for when he located in this section of the state there were many pioneer
conditions still to be seen. Much of the land was still unimproved, and deer
and other wild game were still to be seen roaming over the prairies. He can

464 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
recall an incident in the winter of 1869, when he shot several deer about a mile
north of his present home. He is a self-made man, deserving of much credit for
Avhat he has accomplished in the business world, for though he came here in
early youth, dependent upon his own resources for a livelihood, he has through
his close attention, careful management and untiring industry, gained a success
which now enables him to enjoy all the comforts and many of the luxuries of
life.

ROBERT B. PURDUM.
Robert B. Purdum, who is engaged in general farming on section 33, Pella
township, has a tract of land of one hundred and seventy acres, whose fertility
is indicated in the large crops which he annually garners. He was born in
McLean county, Illinois, June 16, 1857, his parents being John and Nancy
(Hamilton) Purdum, who were natives of Brown county, Ohio, in which state
they remained until 1856, coming in that year to Illinois. They settled in
McLean county, where their remaining days were passed. Unto them were
born seven children, of whom four are still living : Samarimus, the wife of
Guy Parr, now living in Lamar, Missouri ; Whalen, whose home is in Colton,
California; Elizabeth, the wife of Colonel Wilson, a resident of Dallas county,
Iowa; and Robert E. The father was a farmer by occupation, following that
pursuit throughout his entire life in order to provide for his family.
Mr. Purdum remained at home with his parents up to the time of his
marriage. He then purchased eighty acres of land and began farming on his
own account. He had acquired his education in the public schools and when
not busy with his text-books had aided in the work of plowing, planting and
harvesting. He continued upon his original farm for thirteen years, when he
sold that property and purchased his present place of residence of one hundred
and seventy acres on section 33, Pella township. It has since been his home
and the attractive appearance of the place indicates his careful supervision and
practical methods. There have been no exciting chapters in his life record
but year after year he has worked on diligently and persistently and has thus
acquired a comfortable competence.
In 1887 Mr. Purdum was united in marriage to Miss IMargaret Stevens, who
was born in Livingston county, Illinois, a daughter of Henry and Elnora
(Sicklcr) Stevens, bdth of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, their family
numbering eight children. Both the father and mother are now deceased.

MR. AND MRS. R. E. PURDUM

lilSTORY OP FORD COUNTY 467
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Purdum have been born eight children: John L., Blnora
Belle, Ida May, Ruby Margaretta, Edgar R., Clarence LeRoy, Pearl Odessa and
Blanche R. The four eldest children are now attending the high school at
Piper City, Mr. Purdum desiring that all shall have good educational advantages
and thus be well equipped for the duties of life.
He supports the Methodist Episcopal church and is a member of the Odd
Fellows lodge and also the Modern Woodmen camp of Piper City. His political
views accord with the principles of the republican party and he has held several
township offices, the duties of which he has discharged capably, for every trust
reposed in him is faithfully performed, j'et he does not seek nor desire public
office, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs, which,
capably managed, have brought to him a fair measure of prosperity.

JOHN M. THOMPSON.
The name of Thompson has throughout a long period been closely identified
with the business and official interests of Melvin and Ford county, representatives
of the name having occupied a prominent place in the public life of this section
of the state. John M. Thompson is a native of the Buckeye state, his birth
having occurred near Williamsburg, Noble county, April 24, 1837, and is the
fourth in order of birth in a family of children born unto William and Catherine
(Dyer) Thompson, natives of Virginia and of Ohio respectively. Three members
of the family died in infancy and those who still survive are: Mrs. Nanc,^'
Grove, of El Paso, Illinois; John M., of this review; T. D., of Paxton; Mrs.
Sarah Day, of Melvin; and William H., also of Melvin. The father accom
panied his parents from Virginia to Belmont county, Ohio, and it was there that
he was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Dyer. In 1843 he removed with
his family to Monroe county, that state, but after seven years returned once
more to Belmont county, where the wife and mother died April 8, 1863, when
she had reached the age of fifty-four years. The year following the father
removed to Illinois, settling first in LaSalle county, near New Rutland, where
for several years he engaged in farming, which had been his occupation previous
to coming to this state. His death, however, occurred in Melvin, in March, 1874,
where he had resided for about four years prior to his demise. Both he and his
wife were consistent and faithful members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

468 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
John M. Thompson of this review, spent his boyhood and youth under the
parental roof, accompanying his parents on their removals in Ohio until 1864,
when he was brought to Illinois. He was reared to farm life, devoting his time
and energies during the summer seasons to work on the home farm, while in the
winter months he pursued his studies in the district schools. He also attended
Barnesville Academy, and taught school in Belmont county, Ohio, for three
years, from 1858 until 1861. It was in 1872 that he came to Ford county, and
engaged in the dry-goods and grocery business in partnership with his brother,
T. D. Thompson, who now makes his home in Paxton, where he is filling the of
fice of circuit clerk. The brothers were quite successful in this undertaking and
conducted the business for several years, but in 1878 John M. Thompson sold his
interest in the business to his brother, after which he engaged in the implement
business, to which he later added a stock of lumber. He was thus successfully
engaged until 1886, when he disposed of his interests to his son, William E., and
his brother, William PI. Thompson. In his business affairs he met with a gratify
ing measure of success and acquired a competence which now classes him
among the substantial citizens of this section of Ford county.
Mr. Thompson has been married twice. He first married in 1861, to
Miss Jane Day, who was born in Belmont county, Ohio, September 18, 1837, a
daughter of John and Anna (Crew) Daj^, natives of Pennsylvania and of North
Carolina respectively. Their marriage was blessed with three children : William
E., who was born February 9, 1863, and wedded Miss Maggie Stather, now
making his home in Melvin ; Anna C, who died June 17, 1874, at the age of four
years ; and Frank M., who was born February 3, 1877, and is now a practicing
attorney of Paxton, Illinois. On the 15th of May, 1887, Mr. Thompson was called
upon to mourn the loss of his first wife, and on the 6th of December, 1888, he
was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Jennie Thompson, his
brother's widow. She was born in Lancashire, England, March 25, 1851, and
when a child of two and a half years was brought to America by her parents,
Joseph and Sarah (Brierly) Fletcher, who were likewise natives of England,
the family home being established in Kendall county, Illinois. The parents are
both deceased, the father having passed away in Illinois, while the mother's
death occurred in Iowa. The daughter first gave her hand in marriage to
Israel A. Thompson, by whom she has one daughter, Katheriiie, and by her
marriage to John M. Thompson she has one child, Gail Fletcher.
Mr. Thompson has given his support to the republican party since age
conferred upon him the right of franchise. His first presidential ballot was
cast for Lincoln. He has filled many public offices, having for twenty-five

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 469
consecutive years filled the office of justice of the peace, his long continuance
therein giving proof of his fidelity and trustworthiness in the discharge of his
duties. In 1898 he was elected drainage commissioner and served in four drain
age districts, and has filled the office to the present time. He was also elected
township supervisor to fill out an unexpired term. He is a charter member of
Peach Orchard lodge. No. 179, K. P., in which he has filled all of the chairs,
including that of deputy grand chancellor. He is a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church at Melvin, in which he is serving as trustee. It is fitting that
the sketches of the distinguished citizens of the county should find a place in
this volume, in which connection Mr. Thompson by the consensus of public
opinion is rated. He stands today as a high type of American manhood, who
has won the good will and confidence of his fellowmen by his public service and
private life.

HENRY STEDMAN.
Henry Stedman is one of the younger representatives of the farming
interests of Ford county, and one of its native sons. He now resides in Pella
township, deriving his income from a good farm of one hundred and eighty
acres situated on sections 10 and 11. He was born on the 25th of February,
1881, of the marriage of Nelson and Harriet (Read) Stedman, who are mentioned
elsewhere in this volume in connection with the sketch of Earl Stedman.
At the usual age Henry Stedman was sent to the public schools and mastered
the branches of learning therein taught, thus qualifying for the duties of life
which come when one leaves the schoolroom. During the summer months he
had been inured to the work of the farm and the occupation to \vhich he was
reared he determined to make his life pursuit. When nineteen years of age he
began farming on his own account and his first investment in property made
him the owner of forty acres. To this he has added until he now owns one
hundred and eighty acres on sections 10 and 11, Pella township, being regarded
as one of the young enterprising farmers of the community. His place has a
well kept appearance and the fields annually bring forth rich crops, for the
work of plowing, planting and harvesting is systematically done, due attention
being given to the condition and quality of the soil.
In politics Mr. Stedman is a republican and fraternally he is connected
with the Odd Fellows Lodge, No. 481, at Piper City, and also the Woodmen
Camp at Piper City.

470 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
In 1903 occurred the marriage of Henry Stedman and Miss Theresa
Drinan, who was born in Ohio. Her father, John Drinan, now lives in Gilman,
Illinois, but the mother is deceased. Mrs. Stedman was one of two children, and
by her marriage has a daughter, Lorna Helen. Mr. and Mrs. Stedman attend
and support the Methodist Episcopal church. They are well known in Ford
county, and are much esteemed by a large circle of warm friends.

ARBY D. READ.

Arby D. Read, who has extensive farming interests in this county, is a native
of Chautauqua county. New York, where he was born on the 14th of April, 1854,
a son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Ferguson) Read, further mention of whom is
made iii the sketch of Thomas Read on another page of this work. Our subject
was one of a family of eleven children, six of whom still survive : Edwin T., of
LaSalle county, Illinois; Franklin and Henry, who have passed away; Helen,
the widow of Henry Morse, living in Indiana; Harriet, deceased; Thomas, who
makes his home in Piper City; John, who also resides in Indiana; Theodore,
deceased; Charles, of Pella township; Arby D., of this review; and James, who
has also departed this life.
When he was nine years of age Arby D. Read accompanied the family on
their removal to Illinois, working in company with his brothers until he had
attained his majority. He then followed farming in connection with his
brother Charles for fifteen years, on the expiration of which period he bought the
old homestead, where he still resides. He has, however, greatly improved the
place, having added all the accessories and conveniences of modern farming, and
in addition to the erection of a fine fifteen-room residence he has also built a
large barn. Ilis landed holdings comprise eight hundred and thirty acres in
Pella township. Ford county, and seven hundred acres in Mississippi. He is
a self-made man, who has worked persistently and earnestly for the success which
has come to him, for although he started out in life empty-handed he has gained
the prosperity which is the reward of untiring perseverance and executive
ability. In 1876 Mr. Read was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary Long, a native of
Pennsylvania, who was oiu^ of a family of eight children. She also became the
mother of eight children six of whom are still living: Dora and Edwin, both

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HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 473
deceased; Melvin, who follows farming in Iroquois county; Edna, a school
teacher of Mississippi; Ethel, Wilbur, Mary B. and Ruth, all at home.
In his political views Mr. Read is a republican and has served as school
director for several years. He was also drainage commissioner and is interested
in all those movements and measures which tend to promote the general welfare.
Fraternally he is connected with lodge No. 608, A. P. '& A. M., at Piper City, and
with the chapter at Fairbury, Illinois. Both he and his wife are members of the
Methodist Episcopal church and are highly esteemed throughout the community
by reason of their genuine personal worth and sterling traits of character. His
life has been one of continuous activity, in which has been accorded due recogni
tion of labor, and today he is numbered among the substantial and prosperous
citizens of his county.

JOHN S. HUNT.

John S. Hunt is a representative of one of the old pioneer families of the
state, where he has spent his entire life, so that he has witnessed much of the
growth and development of this section of the country. liis memory goes back to
the time when all of the evidences of frontier life were here found ; when the prai
ries were wild and uncultivated; when the forests were uncut; the streams
unbridged ; when deer and other wild animals roamed over the countryside ; and
when the Indians still disputed the right of the white man to intrude upon what
he regarded as his domain. The memory of John S. Hunt forms a connecting
link between the primitive past and the progressive present.
He was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, in 1829, his parents being Cor
nelius and Ann (Sidell) Hunt, who were natives of New Jersey. The father
removed with his parents to Pennsylvania, and subsequently the family home
was established in Muskingum county, Ohio, among the first settlers there. The
father built a log cabin with a clapboard roof and puncheon floor and door,
and in the true style of the frontier the family began their life in the Buckeye
state. There they cleared a farm and with the development of that place Cor
nelius Hunt was actively connected, so that pioneer experiences were not
unfamiliar to him when he came to Illinois in 1828. He made a location in
Vermilion county, where he lived for eighteen months, and then removed to
Putnam county, purchasing a claim on which there was a log cabin. It
remained his home for six years, after which he sold that property and removed

474 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
to Marshall county, Illinois. He there purchased two hundred and twenty acres,
entering eightj' acres of timberland and paying for it the usual government
prices. With characteristic energy he began the development of the farm, turn
ing the first furrows in the fields and carrying on the labor of general agriculture
for fourteen years. He then rented his Marshall county land and purchased a
farm in La Salle county, near Lostant. To this place he removed and made
it his home until his death, which occurred Maj^ 12, 1874. His wife survived
for about sixteen years, passing away in 1890.
In their family were ten children, seven of whom survive, as follows: Ruth
H., now the widow of Andrew Mailer and a resident of Melvin, Illinois; John
S., of this review; Jane, the widow of James Dixon, also of Melvin; E. S., of
Melvin ; Elizabeth, the widow of George Dixon, who resides in Melvin ; William
J., who makes his home in the same town; and Philip, who is located in Paxton,
Illinois. John S. Hunt remained with his father until he had attained his majority
and his labors were those which usually fall to the lot of the agriculturist as
he took part in the work of field and meadow'. He afterward took a trip
to California overland with an ox-team in the year 1850, making the long
journejr across the stretches of hot sand and through the mountain passes until
he reached the district where he hoped to find gold in abundance. He
remained for fifteen months, and, while he did not meet with the success he
anticipated, he had many experiences of interest and value. The return trip
was made by way of the water route and upon again reaching Illinois he
located in La Salle county, where he purchased eighty acres of land. He then
began farming and his father gave him an additional tract of eighty acres,
while subsequently he bought twenty acres of timber and forty acres of prairie
land, thus coming into possession of a good farm of two hundred and twenty
acres. With characteristic energy he began the development and improve
ment of the place and as time passed the tangible result of his labor was man
ifest in rich crops and well developed fields, the Avork being systematized in
every particular. It meant much hard labor, but he performed the work in
such a manner that the best results possible were accomplished and the years
brought him the reward of his diligence.
In 1852 Mr. Hunt was united in marriage to ]\Iiss Jane Burley, who was
born in Ohio, a daughter of Daniel and Margaret (Anderson) Burley, who
were natives of Pennsylvania but are now deceased. In their family were
nine children, but Mrs. Hunt is the only one now living. By her marriage
she has become the motlier of twelve children : Elizabeth A. now the wife

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 475
of Joseph McMann, a resident of Chatsworth; Ruth H., the wife of William
Thompson, who is living in Melvin ; Nina B., the wife of Paul Hubler, who is
living near Buckley ; Julia, the wife of Clarence Sauter, of Gilman, Illinois ;
J. W., at home; Delia, the wife of Frank McClure, a resident of Ford county;
John M., also living in Ford county; and five who have passed away.
While operating the farm, Mr. Hunt made a specialty of raising and feed
ing stock, keeping good grades of cattle and finding a ready market for them.
He now owns four hundred and eighty acres of land on sections 25 and 36,
in Peach Orchard township, which cost him eight and nine dollars per acre,
but which is today worth between one hundred and two hu.ndred dollars per
acre. His success is well merited, because it has come through diligence and
perseverance. He has now reached the age of almost four score years and
looking back over his life, there is no occasion for regret. Mistakes, of course,
have been made — for who does not make them — but in his entire life his inten
tions have been honest and his work has been honorable. In his political
views he has always been a stalwart republican, unfaltering in his support of
the principles of the party which has ever been the political organization of
reform and improvement. Pie has served as supervisor and collector and for
ten years was school director, the cause of education finding in him a warm
friend. Pie has also done good work for the public highways as road com
missioner and his influence has ever been on the side of improvement and
progress. He built three houses in his township and in the work of improve
ment and development he has borne his part. In 1881 he removed to Melvin,
where he has since lived retired, owning in the village a fine residence and six
teen lots, while from his farming property he derives a gratifying income. Mr.
and Mrs. Hunt are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and people of
the highest respectability, enjoying the full measure of confidence and trust
from their fellowmen.

DANIEL KEWLBY.
Daniel Kewley is a retired farmer who yet has good income property in
the farm upon which he resided for so many years, giving his time and energies
to its cultivation and development. He was born on the Isle of Man, December
7, 1865, his parents being Daniel and Ellen (Clay) Kewley, who were also natives
of that isle. The father was a miner in the old country and ere his emigration

476 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
to the new world as a permanent resident, he made two or three trips to the
United States and also one to Australia. After taking up his abode in this
country his life was given to farming and though he started out empty-handed,
he accumulated a fine estate and was for a long period numbered among the
substantial residents of Ford county. He had two hundred and twenty acres
of rich and valuable land in the home place and a tract of four hundred and
sixty acres elsewhere in the county. While on a trip to California for his health
in 1903, he passed away at the age of sixty-eight j^ears. In his political views he
was ever a stalwart republican and in religious faith was a Methodist. Since
his death his widow has continued to make her home in California. In their
family were four children: Daniel, of this review; James, who is cashier in
the bank at Onarga, Illinois; Anna, the wife of P. W. Willet, a jeweler of
Watsonville, California ; and Lena May, who is living with her mother on the
Pacific coast.
Daniel Kewley was only about a year and a half old when brought by his
parents to Illinois, the family home being established in Mona township. Ford
county. In 1874 they removed to Brenton to^vnship, Daniel Kewley residing
there and in Pella township from that time to the present. He was reared to
the occupation of farming, early receiving practical training in the best methods
of tilling the soil and converting the fields into a productive tract of land,
bringing forth rich harvests. As he started out in life for himself his previous
experience well qualified him for the work which he undertook, and as the years
passed he prospered, transforming his farm into one of the valuable properties
of tli« county. Pie continued to engage in general agricultural pursuits until
December, 1906, when he removed to Piper City, where he erected and now
occupies a beautiful and commodious residence, modern in every respect, it
being one of the best homes of Piper City. Mr. Kewley is now giving his super
vision to his real-estate interests, and to the enjoyment of such pleasures of life
as were denied him when his farming interests made heavy claims upon his
time and energies. His excellent farm property comprises three hundred
and twenty acres of land situated on sections 15 and 16, Brenton township. It
is well improved with substantial buildings, and everything about the place
indicates his careful supervision and the practical methods which he brought to
bear in carrying on his farm work. He also operated his father's farm— a tract
of five hundred and forty acres— and was very successful in his labors as an
agriculturist. What he undertook he carried forward to successful completion,
and in all things was eminently practical. Besides his property in this state, he
owns a half section of land in South Dakota.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 477
In 1888 Mr. Kewley was united in marriage to Miss Cora A. Munson, a
native of this county, and a daughter of Charles and Iowa (Jennings) Munson.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Kewley have been born two children. Bertha and Helen.
The family is prominent socially, the members of the household occupying an
enviable position in the social circles in which they move, while the hospitality
of the best homes of this part of Ford county is freely accorded them. Mr.
Kewley is a republican with independent tendencies, usually, however, voting
for the men and measures of the party. He has served as school director and has
recently been elected assessor. His religious faith connects him with the
Presbyterian church. Never heedlessly passing by the opportunities of the
business world, he has through the utilization of the advantages that have come
to him, steadily advanced from a humble position to one of affluence.

JOHN C. MEYER.
John C. Meyer, postmaster and' merchant of Garber, is a successful business
man who owes his prosperity to enterprise, unfaltering determination and
inflexible business integrity. These qualities never fail to win success and the
life history of Mr. Meyer is another proof of the fact that they constitute a sure
foundation upon which to build the superstructure of business advancement.
A native of Indiana, he was born near Osgood, Ripley county, July 27, 1864.
No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life for him
in his boyhood and youth. His time was divided between the duties of the
schoolroom and the work of the home farm, for during the periods of vacation
he assisted in the labors of field and meadow. When about seventeen years of
age he left home and went to Dearborn county, Indiana, where he was employed
for one year as a farm hand. On the expiration of that period he removed to
Greensburg, Decatur county, Indiana, where for eight years he worked as a farm
hand. He afterward spent two years in Pekin, Tazewell county, Illinois, as
farm hand, coming thence to Garber, and after serving as farm hand for one
year he rented a one hundred and twenty acre farm and engaged in general
agricultural pursuits on his own account in the operation of rented land for
five years, when with the capital he had acquired through his energy and
diligence he purchased the store building and property of S. D. Litwiler and
leased it to T. J. Williams for one year, but at the end of the year he purchased
the stock and fixtures of Mr. Williams. At that time the stock was very small.

478 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
being worth only about three hundred dollars, but he soon increased it, so that
today it is valued at over five thousand dollars and he is conducting a success
ful business as a general merchant. Besides this he owns other property. He
is also acting as agent for the leading implement manufacturers of the country
and in 1907 his sales in all departments amounted to thirty thousand dollars.
His success is due to his earnest desire to please his patrons and the carefully
selected line of goods which he carries and to his straightforward dealings.
In 1894 Mr. Meyer was united in marriage to Miss Katie Gerber, of Pekin,
Illinois, a daughter of Peter Gerber, a Frenchman. They have a daughter.
Hazel, now eleven years of age, but they lost their only son, Edward, at the age
of six years.
Mr. and Mrs. Meyer are members of the United Brethren church at Gibson
City and he is interested in the education as well as the moral development of the
community, having served as school trustee for the past ten years. He does
all in his power to further the interests of public education. In politics he has
always been a republican, with strong prohibition tendencies, and he has long
been recognized as a stalwart advocate of the cause of temperance. In fact, his
aid and influence are always given to the side of reform, progress and improve
ment, and he stands inflexibly for truth and justice on all occasions.

HARRY BONNEN.
Harry Boniien owns and occupies a farm on section 29, Dix to'miship. It
is a place of one hundred and fifty-six acres and the corner adjoins the corpora
tion limits of the village of Guthrie. He is not actively engaged in the
development of the fields now but rents the land to others, although he still lives
there. He was born in Germany on the 11th of January, 1850, his parents being
Bonnie P. and Tillie (DeGrote) Bonnen, who came to America in the fall of
1867 with their family of four sons and three daughters, namely • Richard, who
now follows farming in Dix township ; Harry, of this review ; Anna, who is
living in Kansas City; Peter, who was killed by a horse; Bertha, the wife of
Henry Parris, who is farming in Drummer township ; George, who carries on
farming in Dix township and is mentioned elsewhere in this work ; and Caroline,
the wife of Harry Schutte, who is also represented on another page of this
volume.

MR. AND MRS. HARRY BONNEN

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 481
The father was a farmer by occupation, devoting his entire life to that
pursuit. Sailing for the new world on the vessel America, accompanied by his
family, he landed at New York city after a voyage of fourteen days and then
went to Springfield, Illinois, where he remained for three days. He next
proceeded to Petersburg, Menard county, and soon afterward rented an eighty
acre farm about ten miles from Petersburg. In 1873 he purchased the tract of
one hundred and sixty acres on section 28, Dix towuship, upon which
Harry Schutte now resides. He lived in Menard county for three years and in
Cass county- for one >'ear and then came to Ford county, settling on a farm two
miles south of Gibson, which was his home until his labors brought him suffi
cient capital to enable him to purchase what is now the Schutte farm. His life
was one of industry and enterprise and in this regard proved an excellent
example for his family.
Harry Bonnen was reared to habits of thrift, industry and perseverance.
He acquired his education in the schools of Germany and the home atmosphere
was always one of culture and intelligence. His father was a highly educated
man, who acquired his education in Germany and for two years studied for the
ministry of the German Lutheran church. He was especially proficient in
mathematical lines and could readily figure out most difficult problems. Harry
Bonnen was about seventeen years of age when he accompanied his parents to
the nevf world, assisting them in the work of the home farm until 1878, when he
started out in life on his own account. He has since been dependent entirely
upon his own resources, and his perseverance and diligence constitute the basis
upon which he has builded his success. After his parents died he remained
with his brother George for several years or until his marriage. Eighteen years
ago he purchased his farm of one hundred and sixty acres and for a considerable
period was active in its management and development.
On the 15th of March, 1899, Mr. Bonnen was united in marriage to Miss
MoUie Gerdes, who was born in Menard county, a daughter of Ubbe and Meta
(Oncon) Gerdes, who were farming people and came to Ford county in 1873.
After residing here for three years they removed to Champaign county, where
they are now living, their home being on a farm near ]\Iayview. Their family
numbered seven children, namely: Mrs. Bonnen; William, who carries on
general agricultural pursuits near Urbana, Illinois ; Elizabeth, at home ; George,
who follows farming in Dix township ; Tena, the wife of Kirk Snedeker, who is
farming about three-fourths of a mile south of Champaign; Frank, who carries
on the same pursuit near Urbana, Illinois ; and Ernest, at home. Mrs. Bonnen
acquired her education in the schools, of Champaign and Ford counties and by

482 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
her marriage she has become the mother of three children: Bonn H., Charles
Edward and Leslie V.
I\Ir. Bonnen now rents his land and the property provides him with a good
income, obviating the necessity for further labor on his part. His political
allegiance is given the democracy but he has never sought the honors nor
emoluments of public office. His fellow townsmen have long known him as a
representative agriculturist and regard him as a citizen of worth.

C. A. LARSON.

Honored and respected by all there is no man who occupies a more
enviable position in commercial circles in Paxton than C. A. Larson of the P.
Larson Company, owning and controlling the largest mercantile house in Ford
county. His position in public regard is due not alone to the success which
he has achieved but also to the honorable, straightforward policy that he has
followed. It is true that he entered upon a business already established but
he has enlarged and extended this and in so doing has displayed the strong
traits of character of the successful merchant, who recognizes and utilizes
his opportunity and upon the substantial basis of diligence and commercial
integrity builds his success.
Mr. Larson was born in Attica, Indiana, February 1, 1859. His father,
Peter Larson, was the founder of the present business, to which his three sons
succeeded upon his retirement. The father was a pioneer merchant tailor of
Paxton. A native of Sweden, he was born in Olmsted, Jonkopings Ian,
December 12, 1833. He was reared and educated in his native land and
learned the tailor's trade prior to his emigration to America in 1854. He
first became identified with the business interests of Attica, Indiana, and while
living there was married in 1857 to Miss Lovisa Gustafson, a daughter of Jacob
Gustafson, a native of Linderas, Sweden, whence she came to the new world
in 1853. In 1864 Peter Larson removed with his family to Paxton, where he began
business as a merchant tailor and dealer in ready-made' clothing in company
with William Lindbcrg and John Nelson, under the firm name of Lind-
berg, Larson & Nelson. Prom 1870 until 18S3 he was alone in business
and succeeded in building up a profitable trade. In October of the
latter year he sold out to his sons, Charles Albert and J. T. Larson, and C.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 483
A. Englund, who continued under the firm style of P. Larson & Company.
Mr. Larson made an excellent reputation for business probity as well as enter
prise, and was the founder of what has become the leading mercantile house
of Ford county. He possessed the strong characteristics of the Swedish
nation — the perseverance and unfaltering industry and the thorough reliabil
ity which have ever marked the people of that peninsular country.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Peter Larson were born six children, of whom four
survive : Charles Albert, Jacob Theodore and Peter Edward being associated
in mercantile interests; and Ida Otillia, of Paxton. Two children, Emil and
Ida Otillia, died in infancy.
Charles Albert Larson, the eldest son, was but five years of age when
brought to Paxton by his parents. He acquired his education in the public
schools and was early trained in the work of the store. He gave close atten
tion to the business and remained as assistant to his father until the latter 's
retirement in 1883, when, with his brother, J. T. Larson, and C. A. Englund he
succeeded to the business. They retained the firm name of P. Larson &
Company for business advantages accrued therefrom, the partnership remain
ing the same until 1887, when a younger brother, Peter E. Larson, was admitted
to the firm. On the 27th of February of that year a branch store was opened
at Gibson City, with Peter E. Larson in charge, and in August, 1891, another
store was opened at Watseka, the youngest brother at that time assuming the
management in the latter city. In October, 1901, they disposed of the
Watseka store and on the 6th of February, 1903, the company was reorganized
as a stock company, under the name of the P. Larson Company, with Peter B.
Larson as president ; C. A. Larson as secretary and treasurer ; and T. J. Larson
as vice president. This company owns and controls the Paxton store, while
the Gibson City branch is under a separate management, with the name of the
P. Larson Clothing Company. Of this latter business organization C. A.
Larson is the president. In September, 1905, a branch store was opened by
the incorporated company in Hoopestown, which proved to be very successful
from the beginning and is now profitably conducted. During the early years
of their business career the brothers also operated a branch store in the town
of Roberts but later disposed of that.
On the 13th of January, 1887, C. A. Larson was married to Miss Anna
Larson, a daughter of Andrew Larson, of Paxton, and unto them have been
born four children, of whom three are now living : Clarence R., who is attend
ing Culver Military School at Culver, Indiana; and Mabel A. B. and Grace V.,
both at home. The second son, Noble, is deceased. The father is a member

484 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
of Paxton Lodge, No. 210, I. 0. 0. P., and Patton Lodge, No. 398, K. P. He
also belongs to the Court of Honor, the Independent Order of Foresters, the
Modern Woodmen of America and the Yeomen of America. In community
affairs he is deeply and helpfully interested, being a member of the board of
trustees of the public library of Paxton, a member of the Swedish Lutheran
church and a cooperant factor in many measures for the public good. He is
one of the most prominent of Paxton 's successful business men and one of its
foremost citizens.
T. J. Larson, vice president of the P. Larson Company, and also of the P.
Larson Clothing Company of Gibson City, was born in Attica, Indiana,
September 26, 1861, and was therefore but three years of age when his parents
arrived in this city in 1864. At the usual age he began his education, passing
through successive grades in the Paxton schools until he became a high-school
student. His business training was received under the direction of his father
and as a salesman in the store. He continued in active connection with the
business until 1883, when he became a member of the firm that succeeded to the
father's business.
T. J. Larson was first married to Miss Nellie Nelson, a daughter of August
Nelson, of Paxton. The only child of that marriage is deceased, and the
mother has also passed away. In 1887 T. J. Larson was again married, his
second union being with Emily Peterson, by whom he had four children, three
yet living: Harry P., who is attending the State University at Champaign;
Edna and Orville, at home. Fraternally he is connected with various branches
of Masonry, with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of
Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America, while his wife is connected
with the ladies auxiliary of the last named. For a number of years T. J.
Larson served as a member of the board of aldermen of Paxton and his
official support was ever given to those measures which tended to promote
municipal interests and upbuilding. He is a man of genial nature whose
friends are many, while his record in business circles commands for him the
confidence and admiration of all.
Peter E. Larson, the youngest of the three brothers, was born in Attica,
Indiana, in August, 1863. Like the others, he was a student in the public
schools of Paxton and later he continued his education in Rice Collegiate
Institute. He, too, received his business training in the store established by
his father, and in 1887 became a member of the firm, in which year the Gibson
City store was established and ho became manager. In 1891 on the opening of
the store in Watseka, he removed to that city and took charge there. In
Watseka he wedded Mary E. Nettcuwille, and to them has been born a daughter.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 485
Marguerite L. They still reside in Watseka, where Peter E, Larson is
numbered among the leading and public-spirited citizens.
The Larson brothers are extensive owners of farm property in this state
and Iowa, having made judicious investments of their surplus earnings in
real estate. They are numbered among Ford county's most successful
business men and belong to that class of representative American citizens
who promote public progress in advancing individual success. Perhaps no
history published in this volume can serve as a better illustration to young men
of the power of honesty, integrity and unabating industry in insuring success.
They are men of broad capabilities who have recognized and utilized oppor
tunity and while making constant progress along the pathway of success they
have at the same time manifested a public-spirited devotion to the general
good that has received tangible evidence in their substantial aid of the various
measures that have contributed to Paxton 's upbuilding and prosperity.

HENRY A. DRENDEL.
The name of Drendel has for four decades figured in connection with the
agricultural development of Ford county and upon the old family homestead
in Mona township occurred the birth of Henry A. Drendel, his natal day being
November 16, 1875. Pie is a son of Frank S. and Mary (Slater) Drendel and a
brother of George Drendel, who is mentioned elsewhere in this volume. At the
usual age he entered the public schools and mastered the branches of learning
therein taught. In the periods of vacation he assisted in the work of the fields
and under the careful direction of his father gained intimate knowledge of the
best methods of carrying on the farm work in all of its departments. Ambitious
to engage in business on his own account, on attaining his majority he began
farming where he now lives and is today engaged in the cultivation and further
improvement of two hundred acres of the old homestead. He is living a life of
industry and enterprise and the years have marked successful accomplishments
in his business.
Mr. Drendel is pleasantly situated in his home life, having been married in
1900 to Miss Lucy Koerner, who was born in Livingston county, Illinois, and was
one of the seven children whose parents are Frank and Gertrude (Elbert)
Koerner. Her father was born in Germany and her mother in Woodford
county, Illinois. They are now living in CuUom, being well known residents

486 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
of that place. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Drendel has been blessed with four
children: Esther B., Harry P., Francis PI. and Viola E.
The parents are communicants of the Catholic church at Cullom and Mr.
Drendel gives his political allegiance to the democracy. He is serving as a
school director but has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking,
preferring to concentrate his time and energies upon his business affairs. He
has been a member of the Woodmen lodge at Cullom since November, 1896,
and is much esteemed in the order and wherever he is known. His life history
is as an open book to his many friends in Ford county, for he always lived
within its borders.

AUGUST VOGELBACPIBR.
August Vogelbacher is cultivating an excellent farm of two hundred and
eighty acres on section 2, Brenton township. It is a fine property to which he
has added modern improvements and equipments and throughout this locality he
is regarded as one of the leading agriculturists. He was born in Baden, Ger
many, December 26, 1867, his parents being John and Nothburger (Hettich)
Vogelbacher, who spent their entire lives in Baden. Their family numbered six
children, of whom August was the fifth in order of birth. He was, however, the
first to come to America and the others arrived in the following year. The
members of the family are : Isadore, who is living at Big Stone City, South Da
kota ; Mary, now the wife of Anthony Boma, of Brenton township ; Bertha, the
wife of Killian Way of Iroquois county, Illinois ; Julius, living in Big Stone City,
South Dakota ; August of this review ; and Pauline, the wife of John Smith, of
Mason City, Iowa. The mother was Ivilled by lightning when her son August
was but nine years of age and by a second marriage the father had three chil
dren : Xavier, Emma and Nothburger.
August Vogelbacher was a youth of seventeen years when in 1884 he crossed
the Atlantic to the United States with a cousin, Anthony Boma. He has lived
in Ford county continuously to the present time, covering a period of twenty-
four years. Empty-handed at the time of his arrival he immediately sought and
secured employment as a farm hand and was thus enga,ged for seven years when,
desiring that his labors should more directly benefit himself, he rented a tract of
land, on which he lived for about five years. lie also became a partner of his
father-in-law, Joseph Burger, and at his death Mr. and Mrs. Vogelbacher re-

MR. AND MRS. AUGUST VOGELBACHER

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 489
moved to their present farm, which had formerly belonged to her father. Th(>y
have two hundred and eighty acres of land all in Brenton township. There is
eighty acres in the home farm on section 2, another eighty acre tract on the
same section, forty acres on section 3, and eighty acres on section 6. Upon this
farm are two sets of good buildings. The fine modern residence which adorns
the place and is the home of Mr. and ]\Irs. Vogelbacher was erected by our sub
ject. It is attractive and commodious, containing ten rooms, and is modern in
all of its appointments. Pie also erected good outbuildings, putting up all
excepting the barns. His entire time and attention are devoted to the farm
and his business interests are bringing him a -gratifying financial return.
On the 16th of June, 1892, Mr. Vogelbacher was united in marriage to Miss
Ruth Augusta Burger, who was born at Norwich, Connecticut, April 6, 1857, and
with her parents went to Fulton county, Illinois, in 1866, removing thence to
Ford county in the spring of 1869. Extensive mention of her father and his
family is made elsewhere in this work. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Vogelbacher have
been born four daughters : Edna, Dora, Mary and Josephine. The family are
prominent socially, their many friends entertaining for them warm regard.
In politics Mr. Vogelbacher is a democrat and has served as one of the three
school trustees of Brenton township. He belongs to Piper Camp, No. 718,
M. W. A. Ford county has no more loyal citizen than this adopted son, who
has a deep attachment for America and her institutions. While he still main
tains a love for the land of his birth his interest centers in the United States and
he is in hearty sympathy with its institutions, its purposes and its govermental
policy.

AUGUST BRUCKBR.
August Brucker has since 1890 resided upon his present farm which at the
time of his purchase comprised one hundred and sixty acres. In the years
which have since elapsed he has added to his possessions until he is now one of
the extensive landowners of the county and one of its most prominent agricul
turists. With him the possession of wealth indicates a life of well directed
industry and unfaltering perseverance, the careful utilization of his opportunities
and the ability to adjust himself to circumstances.
Mr. Brucker is a native of Tazewell county, Illinois, born February 27, 1861,
his parents being Gotlieb and Catherine (Clabe) Brucker, who were natives of

490 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Germany. They came to America about 1848 and settled in Tazewell county,
where they were identified with farming interests. Following a later removal
to Livingston county, Mr. Brucker there purchased land and for a long period
carried on general agricultural pursuits, meeting with success in his undertakings
but at length he retired. He died in Cropsey, May 22, 1908, at the age of
seventy-six years. His family numbered nine children, namely: Adam;
August, of this review; Henry; Annie, the wife of Jacob Iluppert; Caroline,
the wife of John Stein ; Charley ; Emma, the wife of Ernest Lange ; John ; and
Elizabeth, the wife of Henry Sutter.
The public schools afforded August Brucker his educational privileges
although his opportunities in that direction "were somewhat limited. When he
attained his majority he began farming on his own account, renting land for
this purpose. For eight years he continued to cultivate leased land and eventu
ally purchased one hundred and twenty acres of improved land, for which he
paid fifty dollars per acre. It was Avith genuine pleasure that he located upon
this farm, knowing it to be his own, and for some years he continued its im
provement and development. He then sold it and in 1890 he pun-based the
place upon which he now resides, comprising one hundred and sixty acres, for
which he paid forty-seven dollars per acre. It was also improved to some
extent. As the j^ears passed he has added to the property from time to time
until he now owns in all nine hundred acres, costing from forty-seven to one
hundred and fifteen dollars per acre. Today it is worth on an average of one
hundred and fifty dollars per acre and upon it are good improvements. He and
his sons cultivate the entire amount and all are men of untiring industry and
commendable energy.
Mr. Brucker was married on the 8th of November, 1882, to Miss Mary E.
Steine, a daughter of Henry and Christina (Burlett) Steine, who were natives of
Germany. They came to America in 1868, settling in Livingston county, where
Mr. Brucker engaged in farming. In 1881 he removed to Ford county, where
his remaining days were passed, his death occurring November 24, 1904. He
left a widow and five children, as follows: Mary B., now Mrs. Brucker; John;
Fred; Elizabeth, the wife of Charles Brucker; and Henry.
The marriage of Mr. and ilrs. Brucker has been blessed with twelve
children and the record is a notable one in that the famil\- yet remains unbroken
by the hand of death. The children are as follows : Henry, William, (.leorge,
John, Albert, Edward, Gather int', Alice, Charley, Arthur, Ida and Oscar.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Brucker are nienilxn's of the Evangelical church of Sibley
and he gives his political support to the republican party. He has, however.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 491
never sought nor desired office, preferring to give his undivided attention to his
business affairs. He is a representative of the best type of American manhood
and chivalry. By perseverance, determination and energy, he has overthrown
the obstacles which barred his path to success and reached the goal of prosperity.
Pie is widely and favorably known throughout his part of the state and his
record should serve to encourage and inspire others, showing what can be
accomplished if one but has the will to dare and to do.

RANSOM REED MURDOCK.
There are few men whose lives can be crowned with the honor and
respect that were uniformly accorded Ransom Reed Murdoch, nor in so large
a measure have enjoyed the love and confidence of their fellowmen. A life
governed by the most honorable principles, Mr. Murdoch never deviated from
what he believed to be right between himself and his fellowmen and in much
that he did was actuated by a public spirit that found manifestation in the
tangible aid which he gave to the city of his adoption. His personal charac
teristics, his straightforward business career and his efficient public service
have made his memory sacredl.y cherished since he was called from this life.
He was born October 21, 1829, in the town of Ridgeway, Orleans county.
New York, and was the eldest child of Seymour B. and Eliza A. Murdoch, the
former a farmer of considerable wealth and infiuence in his county.
In early life Mr. Murdoch displayed a keen interest in horticulture and
fortified himself for work of that character by acquiring an extensive
knowledge along that line. After several prospecting trips to the west he
finally decided on Paxton as a location, and here purchased large tracts of
land. From the time of his settlement here he gave his heartiest efforts and
loyal support to the upbuilding of the city and county. He established and
conducted a large nursery, developing an extensive business in that line, and
he has propagated a breed of corn known today as Murdock's Early, or
Murdock's Corn. He was also the first to discover and make the test with the
clay of this region which proved that it was suitable for tile. Pie took the
clay for this purpose from the present site of the Brick & Tile Company in
Paxton. In many other ways he promoted the city and forwarded its
interests. His business affairs were always of a nature that contributed to
public progress. He learned to correctly value life's contacts and experiences.

492 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
In 1885 he removed to Chicago, where for fifteen years he was interested in
real estate, handling property in both the north and the south. He was largely
instrumental in the upbuilding of Hammond, Louisiana, which is now so well
known as a winter resort. He likewise traveled quite extensively, taking
parties to Oklahoma and thus promoting the interests of the new state.
In 1858 Mr. Murdoch was married to Miss Louise S. Hoag, and unto them
were born two daughters, Bffie E. and Luella C, but the latter died in 1893.
While living in Paxton Mr. Murdoch held many public offices, including
those of trustee and alderman. Pie was always a stanch democrat and was
connected with every public enterprise affecting the welfare of the city,
especially during the early period of its existence. He was largely instrumental
in securing the railroad station, the postoffice, the county seat and the court
house. His public service was of such a nature as to render his history an
integral part of the annals of Paxton. For years he was an exemplary
member of the Masonic fraternity, but dropped his connection after removing
to Chicago. Although never a member of any church organization, in early
training and in belief through life he was an Universalist. He died at his
home in Chicago, December 20, 1907. All who knew him found him a faithful
and considerate neighbor, a man of kindly thought and spirit, generous and
helpful in actions. He realized as few men seem to do, his obligation to his
fellowmen and to the city of his residence. He looked at life from a broad
standpoint, and the simple weight of his character and ability carried him
into important relations with the public and with business affairs.

PIENRY C. HALL.
Henry C. Hall was too well known in business circles in Paxton to need
special introduction to the readers of this volume. His name was an important
one in trade circles and was a synonym of all that is honorable, straightforward
and reliable in business transactions. For many years he operated extensively
in grain but later gave his attention to real-estate investments and the sale of
property. Mr. Hall was a native of Fountain county, Indiana, born October 11, 1841.
His father, James Dow Hall, was born in Ross county, Ohio, April, 1821, and
died in Paxton, in January, 1903, when in the eighty-second year of his age.
With an older brother, William Hall, he went to Fountain county, Indiana, where

HENRY C. HALL

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 495
he remained for several years, subsequently removing to Warren county, that
state, where he opened up and improved a farm, upon which he lived for nine
years. In 1852 he arrived in Ford county, Illinois. Two years previously he
had driven one hundred milk cows to Wisconsin, where he sold them to the
farmers in the dairy district, this being before the era of railroad shipment. On
the way he met George B. McClellan, afterward General McClellan, commander
of the Union forces, who, with a staff of assistants, was surveying for the route
of the Illinois Central Railroad. Through General McClellan he became
enthused regarding the conditions of the countrj^ through which the railroad was
to pass and decided to locate near the line. Accordingly, in 1852, he settled
twelve miles east of Paxton, at Henderson's Grove, Vermilion county, but not
being able to secure government land in that neighborhood he removed in the
spring of 1854 to a claim five miles southeast of Paxton, where the greater part
of his life was passed, his time and energies being given to the cultivation of his
farm, which became a valuable propertj''. His early political allegiance was
given to the whig party and on its dissolution he became a republican. He was
elected the second sheriff of Ford county, serving for two years, beginning in
1860. During the first year of his service the old courthouse was built and in
the following year he had his office there, being the first sheriff in that temple of
justice. He married Eliza Whisman, a native of Wythe county, Virginia, who
was reared by her grandparents in that county. She died in Paxton, at the
age of seventy-nine. In their family were four children : Henry C. ; William
Franklin, who died forty years ago; Melvina E., the deceased wife of Dr.
Piekerd, of Indianapolis, Indiana ; and Mrs. Rebecca Snyder, a widow, living in
Paxton. Henry C. Hall was but ten years of age when he came to Illinois, the
family home being established in Vermilion county, where for two years they
lived prior to a removal to what became the old farm homestead near Paxton.
For fifty-six years Henry C. Hall lived in or near this city. The experiences of
pioneer life with all its attendant hardships, privations, duties and pleasures
became familiar to him. His education was acquired in the common schools and
when not occupied with his text-books he aided in the labors of the farm. On
attaining his majority, thinking to find other pursuits more congenial, Mr. Hall
came to Paxton in March, 1862, and entered the grain trade here, being success
fully and extensively connected therewith until four years ago. He did not
confine his attention, however, to the grain trade alone but dealt also in live stock,
lumber and coal, operating in all those lines during the greater part of the time.
The sphere of his activity was also extended to include neighboring towns and

496 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
cities as well as Paxton and at one time he had twelve different stations. He
established business before he was of age and for about three years was alone,
after which his father became his partner, under the firm style of J. D. & H. C.
Hall. That relation was terminated after five years and Henry C. Hall was
then joined by his brother-in-law, under the firm name of Hall & Snyder. They
were together for five or six years, after which Mr. Hall admitted Timm Ross to
a partnership and they operated in the above mentioned lines under the firm
style of Hall & Ross. Later Mr. Hall was alone. He became the largest
operator in grain, lumber, live stock and coal of any man in the business. He
bought and sold grain most extensively, though he shipped large quantities of
live stock of all kinds and his annual sales brought him a very gratifying
financial return. For thirty-six years he has occupied offices in the Clark
block. After he had been in the office for a year he was married and built the
present residence of his widow on West Franklin street, which was afterward
his home. Four years before his death he sold his grain business and withdrew
from the trade for two years but later was engaged in the real-estate and loan
business. He admitted J. M. Marsh to a partnership, under the firm style of
Hall & Marsh. In this connection he handled much property and negotiated
many important realty transfers. He was a man of resourceful business
ability, readily recognizing and utilizing opportunities and his efforts were so
discerningly directed along well defined lines that he Avon a most gratifying
measure of success.
On the 10th of October, 1872, Mr. Hall was united in marriage to Miss Mary
Pierpont, who was born in 1849, in Morris, Connecticut, and in 1858 came to
Ford county with her parents, Leonard and Cynthia Pierpont, who were also
natives of Connecticut. Her father was the youngest brother of the Rev. John
Pierpont, a man of national reputation. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hall were born five
children: Mary T., now the wife of George L. Shaw, of Chicago; Bertha M. and
Edith P., at home; Clara W. who died in 1880; and Henry Pierpont, who was
born in June, 1885, and died of typhoid fever in February, 1907. He was a
young man six feet in height, of athletic build and a favorite with his many
friends, so that his death was deeply regretteil in social circles as well as by his
immediate family.
In his political views Mr. Hall was always a stalwart republican after cast
ing his first presidential ballot for Abraham Lincoln in 1864. He served as
township trustee for forty consecutive years and declined to fill the office for a
longer period. This simple statement is the highest proof that can be given of
the position which he held in public regard and in the confidence of those who

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 497
knew him. For twelve years he was a member of the city council and was still
serving on the board of alderman at the time of his death. His fidelity to muni
cipal progress found tangible evidence in his active work for many movements
for the public good. He belonged to the Congregational church, to the support
of which he contributed liberally, and his family were associated with him in
this membership. He found appropriate place among those men of business and
enterprise in the state of Illinois whose force of character, whose fortitude amid
discouragements, whose sterling integrity, whose good sense in the management
of complicated affairs and marked success in shaping large industries and bring
ing to completion great schemes of trade and profit, have contributed in eminent
degree to the development of the resources of this noble commonwealth. His
career was not helped by accident, or luck, or wealth, or family or powerful
friends. He was in the broadest sense a self-made man, being both the architect
and builder of his own fortunes.

P. E. HUNT.

P. E. Hunt, a representative of the business interests of Paxton, is well
known as a gardener and farmer. He was born in La Salle county, Illinois,
February 12, 1848, his parents being Cornelius and Elizabeth A. (Sidel) Hunt,
the former a native of New Jersey and the latter of Pennsylvania. They
were married in Ohio, to which state they had gone in earh' life with Iheir
respective parents. In 1828 they removed to Putnam county, Illinois, at which
time there were only two or three families living in the county. The journey
was made in a wagon drawn by ox-team over roads that were little more than
a trail and they had to go to Chicago for supplies. Previous to taking up
their abode in Illinois, they had resided for a time in Indiana on the Wabash
river, east of Danville, Illinois, and had raised a crop there, bringing with them
to this state supplies almost sufficient for one year's sustenance. There was
no mill nor market near and the settlers had to depend upon their own labors
and devices for everything. The method employed by Mr. Plunt to grind his
com into meal was primitive in the extreme. Having cut down a large oak,
he smoothed the top, bored holes in the stump some eighteen inches and set
fire to it so that each hole was burned in the shape of a bowl. Pie then
arranged a heavy sweep or hammer made of iron to pound his corn into
meal. Neighbors came from fifteen to twenty-five miles to use this improvised

498 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
mill, each man doing his own pounding and frequently remaining all night
awaiting his turn. All around was the unbroken prairie or the uncut timber
and the Indians were far more numerous than the white settlers. During the
Black Hawk war Mr. Plunt took his wife back to Ohio, after which he returned
to Illinois and assisted the white settlers in prosecuting the war and subju
gating the savages. Purchasing land, he remained upon the farm for two
years after his wife came to Illinois and later he purchased a farm on the
prairie, where they lived until his death May 12, 1874. Thus passed away
one of the honored pioneer settlers whose worth in the community was widely
acknowledged, for he proved an able assistant in reclaiming this region for the
purposes of civilization.
Pie and his wife were the parents of twelve children, all of whom reached
adult age, namely : Mary, who first married John Moore and later became the
wife of Harry Crawford but is now deceased ; John, a retired farmer living in
Melvin, Illinois ; Caroline, the deceased wife of Ephraim Frazee ; Sarah, who
became the wife of Joshua Polin but is now deceased ; Ann, who has also passed
away; Enoch, a retired farmer making his home in Melvin; Ruth, the widow of
Andrew Miller; Jane, the widow of James Dickson; Elizabeth, the widow of
George Dickson ; William, who served in the United States army for two years
during the Civil war and is now living retired in Melvin; Jacob, who served
as a soldier of the Civil war and was wounded at Altoona Pass, Georgia, his
injuries resulting in his death ; and P. E., whose name introduces this review.
The last named was educated in the country schools of LaSalle county
and in youth became familiar with the arduous task of developing new land
and carrying on the work of the farm. At the age of twenty years he was
married to Miss Alice Campbell, a daughter. of Joseph and Mary (Blakely)
Campbell, who came originally from Kentucky to Illinois. In their family
were eight children, as follows: William, who makes his home in Mattoon,
Illinois; Louisa, the deceased wife of John Longnecker ; Alice, now Mrs. Hunt;
Sarah, the widow of James W. White; Laura, the wife of Douglas Conrad;
Wallace, who is editor of a newspaper at Anderson, Indiana ; Hilary, who is
now serving as postmaster at Roberts ; and Lawrence, who resides in Paxton,
Through the period of his early manhood Mr. Hunt carried on agricultural
pursuits but on the 17th of June, 1889, removed to Paxton and became one of
the founders of what is now the Paxton Hardware Manufacturing Company
In 1891 he sold his interest to his partner, P. E. Bonney, and purchased his
present place at the edge of Paxton, consisting of twenty-four acres of land.
Here he devotes his time and attention to the raising of garden produce, for

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 499
which he finds a ready sale on the city market. His business is carefully
conducted and is bringing to him well merited and gratifying success. He
raises about five hundred chickens each year, making a specialty of brown
leghorns and Rhode Island reds.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hunt have been born four children: Jacob W., now
deceased; Murray E., who is engaged in the grocery business in Paxton;
Frank, a veterinary surgeon of Gibson City; and Gertrude, the wife of John
Waldron, a cabinet maker of this city.
Mr. Hunt has never aspired to office, although he has served as school
commissioner and road commissioner. His wife is a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church, and they are both highly esteemed in the community, their
good qualities of heart and mind bringing to them the warm friendship of many
with whom they have come in contact.

JOHN KARSTEN.
John Karsten, who is now living retired in a commodious and
substantial home of his own at Melvin, was born in Mecklenburg, Germanj'-,
September 2, 1842, losing his father when but two years of age. He acquired
his education in the schools of his native land and remained in Germany until
1866, when he crossed the Atlantic to America, wishing to take advantage of
the broader business opportunities offered in this country. He located in
Marshall county, Illinois, where he was employed as a laborer for three years
and then rented a tract of land, which he successfully operated for nine years.
On the expiration of that period he purchased a farm of one hundred and sixty
acres on section 23, Peach Orchard township. Ford county, where he made his
home for fifteen years. Having by this time accumulated a handsome compe
tence he put aside the active work of the fields and removed to Melvin in 1894,
where he has since resided in the enjoyment of well earned ease. He is now
the owner of four hundred acres of land, all on section 23 and 24, Peach
Orchard township, and is therefore numbered among the large landholders
and progressive citizens of the county.
While still a resident of Germany Mr. Karsten was united in marriage to
Miss Dora Haas, who was one of a family of five children. She is now the
mother of four children, namely: Mary, the wife of George W. Spelmier, of
Ohio; Charles P., who lives in Ford county; Anna, who became the wife of

500 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Henry Knox and also resides in this county ; and William G., likewise of Ford
county. In his political views Mr. Karsten is a republican and is quite prominent
in the local ranks of his party, having served as school director for thirteen
years and as commissioner of highways for seven years. Both he and his
wife are members of the Lutheran church, in the work of which they take an
active and helpful interest, Mr. Karsten having acted as trustee for many
years. ' Except for the aid of his estimable wife, he owes his present splendid
prosperity entirely to his untiring perseverance and excellent business manage
ment, for when he came to the United States he was empty-handed and has
since achieved the success which entitles him to a prominent place in the
history of the representative and enterprising residents of Ford county. He
and his wife have resided in this county for thirty years and are therefore
largely familiar with its history from a very early period, being moreover
highly esteemed throughout the entire community by reason of their upright
and honorable lives and many good traits of heart and mind.

EDWARD McDERMOTT.
Edward McDermott, one of the enterprising and prosperous agriculturists
and stock-raisers of Ford county, is a native son of Will county, Illinois, where
his birth occurred on the 10th of April, 1864, his parents being John and
Katherine McDermott. The parents were natives of Ireland but in an early
day emigrated to the new world, taking up their abode in New York, where they
remained for six years. On the expiration of that period they made their way
westward to Illinois, locating in Will county. In the year 1868, however, they
removed to Ford county, where the father purchased a farm and was successful
in its operation. He passed away on the 14th of ]\larch, 1907, but is still sur
vived by his widow, who makes her home in Piper City, Illinois. They were the
parents of ten children, seven of whom are still living : John, who resides in New
York; Mary, the wife of John McCormick, of Kansas City, Missouri; Bridget,
deceased; Owen, living in Pella township. Ford county; Edward, of this review;
William, of Piper City, Illinois; Peter, who makes his home in Creston, Illinois;
Martin, residing m Champaign county, Illinois ; and two \\'ho have passed away.
Edward McDermott acquired a common-school education and remained
under the parental roof until he had attained his majority, when he rented a

MR. AND MRS. EDWARD MoDERMOTT

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 503
farm, which he operated successfully for eight years. He then purchased a
tract of land of two hundred acres in Pella township on section 14 and later, as
his financial resources increased, added eighty acres more on section 36 of the
same township. In addition to this property he also owns three hundred and
twenty acres near Winnipeg, Canada. His holdings are therefore quite exten
sive and in the cultivation of his fields he is meeting with a gratifying measure
of prosperity by reason of his well directed energy and capable business manage
ment. In addition to his agricultural interests he makes a specialty of raising
cattle, horses and hogs and this branch of his business is also proving a good
source of income to him.
On the 5th of February, 1896, Mr. McDermott was united in marriage to
Miss Mary E. McGreevy, who was born in Livingston county, Illinois, in 1866.
She was one of a family of fourteen children, the mother of whom is still living,
the father, however, being deceased. Unto Mr. and Mrs. McDermott were born
four children, as follows: John J., Edward L., William Vincent and Eugene
Francis. In his political views Mr. IMcDermott is a stalwart democrat and has served
as school director for several years, the cause of education finding in him a
stanch friend. Both he and his wife are communicants of the Catholic church
at Piper City and are widely recognized as people of genuine personal worth and
sterling integrity. Mr. McDermott has resided in this county from early child
hood and is therefore largely familiar with its upbuilding and substantial
development, especially along agricultural lines, with which he has been con
nected throughout the entire period of his manhood.

JOHN ADAM STADLER.
John Adam Stadler was for many years one of the leading, enterprising
and honored farmers of Ford county. He always exemplified in his work the
spirit of progress, and his successful accomplishment resulted from close and
unremitting application and well directed industry. Moreover, in his
business affairs he was so reliable that he commanded the unqualified
confidence of all with whom he was associated. His birth occurred in Baden,
Germany, June 8, 1836, his parents being George and Sybilla (Bachfisch)
Stadler, who emigrated to America when their son John was a little lad of
eleven years. The family home was established at Newark, New Jersey,

504 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
where John Stadler spent his youth, later, hoAvever, becoming a resident of
Cochecton, New York, where he engaged in farming for a time.
ilr. Stadler was there married to Matilda Detzel, who died in the Empire
state, leaving two sons, George and John Stadler, who are now in business
in Chicago. In Cochecton, Sullivan county. New York, Mr. Stadler was again
married on the 14th of August, 1861, his second union being with Catherine
Valendor, who is a native of Germany, having been born in Baden, her
parents being John and Catherine Valendor. She was a maiden of six
summers when brought to the Empire state, where the death of her father
occurred. Her mother died in Baden and the father was again married there
before he brought his family to the new world. Mr. Stadler continued to
engage in farming in New York until 1867, when he emigrated westward,
thinking to find better business opportunities in Illinois. Locating in Ford
county, he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 20,
Brenton township. It was then a tract of wild prairie, but the possibilities
for the development of a good farm were there, and with characteristic
energy he began its development, and in course of time brought it under a
high state of improvement. He erected a comfortable home and good
outbuildings, planted many rods of hedge fence, and made other substantial
improvements which transformed the property into one of the attractive
farms of the locality. Although he started in life empty-handed, at his death
he was the owner of a valuable property of three hundred and sixty acres,
which annually returned him a good income. He kept everything about the
place in excellent condition, and the neat and thrifty appearance of the farm
indicated his practical ideas.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Stadler as the years went by were born ten children:
Jacob, who was born in New York, wedded Annie RistoAv, and now resides
in Piper City; Lewis, who died at the age of twenty-six years; Catherine,
the wife of Fred Ristow, of Piper City ; Prank, who is mentioned on another
page of this work ; William, who died at the age of nineteen ; Helen, the wife
of Joseph K. Montelius, who is mentioned elsewhere in this volume; Sam, a
resident farmer of Livingston county, Illinois, and also the owner of farm
property in Brenton township. Ford county; Annie, the Avife of George D.
Montelius, who is also mentioned in this work; Elizabeth, the wife of
Ferdinand Luther, who resides in Piper City; and Charles, Avho is with his
mother in Piper City.
In his religious faith Mr. Stadler was a Lutheran and in all his relations
with his fellowmen was upright, honorable and reliable. His political

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 505
allegiance was given to the democracy, but the honors and emoluments of
office had no attraction for him, as he preferred to give his entire attention
to his business affairs. He died September, 26, 1884, and was laid to rest
in Brenton cemetery. Many friends as well as his immediate family
mourned his death, for he Avas respected wherever known, and had a wide
acquaintance in the county. For the past twelve years Mrs. Stadler has
resided in Piper City in a fine home which she erected. She has a wide and
favorable acquaintance in the city and in the surrounding district, having for
more than forty years resided in Ford county. Of its growth and develop
ment she has been an interested witness, and her memory goes back to a
period when much of the county was still unimproved.

PETER J. PETERS.
Peter J. Peters, who OAvns and operates three hundred and forty acres
on section 19, Wall tovmship, was born in Holstein, Germany, on the 11th of
September, 1851, his parents being Hans and Margaret (Heesch) Peters, both
of whom passed away in the fatherland, the former in 1867 and the latter in
1878. The father was a farmer by occupation. His family numbered eight
children, namely: Hans H., residing in Gibson City, Illinois; Katherine, the
wife of Peter Linderman, who still resides in Germany ; John, of New Orleans ;
Henry and William, who are also living in the fatherland; and two who are
deceased. Peter J. Peters acquired his education in the schools of his native land,
and when Tie had attained the age of twenty years emigrated to America,
having heard many favorable reports concerning the broader business oppor
tunities and other advantages which the new world offered. On his arrival
in this country he located first at Bloomington, Illinois, where he worked as
a farm hand for nine years, on the expiration of which period he operated
a rented farm in McLean county, Illinois, for fifteen years. He then came to
Ford county. At that time he had gained capital sufficient to enable him to
purchase three hundred and forty acres on section 19, Wall township, remov
ing to this place in 1896. He has partly improved his land and has also
built a fine residence and other buildings on the west quarter of the farm,
where his daughter now resides. He started out in life empty-handed and
the splendid success which he has achieved is entirely the result of his own

506 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Avell directed labor and enterprise. In the spring of 1908 he expects to retire
from the active work of the fields, having already made plans for the erection
of a handsome residence in Gibson City, where he will spend the remainder
of his life in the enjoj'ment of the fruits of his former toil.
j\Ir. Peters has been married twice. He first wedded Miss Ida Schoemaker,
a native of Germany, by whom he had one daughter, Mary, the wife of
Edward Tetzloff, who lives on a part of her father's farm. In 1876 our
subject Avas joined in wedlock to Miss Maria Lambrech, also a native of
Germany, by whom he had thirteen children, as follows : Emma, the wife of
Jacob Rammers, of El Paso, Illinois; William, who makes his home in Peoria;
Ella, Avho became the wife of Harry Sharp, and resides in Ford county,
August, at home; Anna; Henry; Minnie; Elma; Albert; Carl, deceased;
Louise ; Ada ; and one who died in infancy.
In his political views Mr. Peters is a democrat and has served as school
director for fifteen years, the cause of education ever finding in him a stanch
friend. Both he and his Avife are devoted members of the Lutheran church
and are well and favorably known throughout the community as people of
genuine personal worth. Germany has furnished to the United States many
bright, enterprising young men who have left the fatherland to enter the
business circles of this country with its more progressive methods, livelier
competition and advancement more quickly secured. Among this number is
Mr. Peters. He found the opportunity he sought in the freedom and
appreciation of the growing country. Though born across the water, he is
thoroughly American in thought and feeling, and is patriotic and sincere in
his love for the stars and stripes. His career is identified with the history of
Ford county, where he has acquired a competence and where he is an honored
and respected citizen.

GOTTLIEB IIAPIN.
Gottlieb Plahn, a retired agriculturist now making his home in Roberts, this
county, Avas born in Germany on the 27th of September, 1827. His parents
Avere also natives of the fatherland and there passed away Avhen our subject was
very young, the latter being now the only survivor of his father's family of five
children.

RESIDENCE OP GOTTLIEB HAHN

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 509
Gottlieb Hahn acquired his education in the schools of his native land and
lived with his sisters until he had attained the age of tAventy years, when in 1847
he crossed the Atlantic to the United States that he might enjoy the broader
business opportunities Avhich he had heard Avere offered in the new world. He
located first at Hennepin, Putnam county, Illinois, where he was employed as a
laborer for a year, after which he removed to La Salle county and Avorked for
one man for two years. Pie was then married and brought his bride to a log
house Avhich he erected near Hennepin, its dimensions being fourteen by sixteen
feet. In this' primitive structure, with its clapboard roof, he continued to live
for several years, subsequently carrying on agricultural pursuits as a renter for
nine years. On the expiration of that period he purchased a farm of one
hundred and sixty acres in Livingston county, for which he paid seven dollars
per acre and on AA'hich he lived for thirteen years. As the years passed by he
converted the wild land into rich and fertile fields that annually responded in
golden harvests to the care and labor Avhich he bestowed upon them. Moreover,
his well directed energy and capable business management brought him a
large degree of success and when he had accumulated a competence he retired
form active work and has since lived in the enjoyment of Avell earned ease at
his pleasant home in Roberts, Ford county. He is also recognized as one of the
pioneer agriculturists of the state, for he did his full share in the Avork of early
development and progress here and has Avatched with interest the transforma
tion of a wild and windswept prairie into a rich farming district, inhabited liy
a prosperous and contented people.
In 1850 Mr. Hahn Avas united in marriage to Mrs. Elizabeth Warner, the
widow of George Warner and a native of Germany, Avhere her birth occurred in
1820. She accompanied her parents on their removal to Putnam county in
1837 and is the only one now living in their family of four children. By her
first marriage Mrs. Hahn had five children, tAVO of whom still survive: ]\Iary,
the Avife of David Wilsoncroft, residing in Roberts ; and Elizabeth, Avho became
the Avife of James Moore and makes her home in South Dakota. Unto our
subject and his wife have also been born five children, namely: Conrad, of
Momence, Illinois; William, who resides in Roberts; Amelia, the Avife of David
Bamett, also living in Roberts ; and two who have passed away. Mrs. Hahn is
remarkably well preserved, still doing her OAvn housework Avith the energy and
capability of a much younger woman.
Mr. Hahn has voted with the republican party since becoming a naturalized
American citizen and has been prominent in local work of the organization,
having held several toAvnship offices both in Livingston and Ford counties.

510 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Both Mr. and Mrs. Plahn are members of the Congregational church and they
receive the respect and veneration which should ever be accorded those who have
traveled far on life's journey and whose course has ever been upright and honor
able. The hope that led him to leave his native land and seek a home in
America has been more than realized. He found the opportunities he sought,
which, by the way, are always open to the ambitious, energetic man, — and making
the best of these he has steadily worked his way upward.

THOMAS W. CHAMBERLIN.
In determining the salient features of any life history it cannot be denied
that long and valiant service in the Civil war constitutes a chapter in that his
tory of special prominence and one of which the possessor may well be proud.
Mr. Chamberlin is numbered among the veterans of the war for the Union, and
moreover is classed Avith the business men of enterprise in Paxton, where he is
now associated with Colonel Charles Bogardus in the real-estate and loan busi
ness, while independently, he has a large clientage in fire insurance. He was
born in Hamilton county, Ohio, August 20, 1840, his parents being Reuben and
Susan (MeClave) Chamberlin, natives of Vermont and New Hampshire respec
tively. Plis maternal grandfather, John MeClave, Avas an officer in the
American army in the Avar of 1812, while in the paternal line his great-grand
father Chamberlin served as a soldier of the Revolutionary Avar.
On leaving New England, Reuben Chamberlin became a resident of Ohio,
settling near Cincinnati. For many years he was engaged in teaching and was
afterward a prominent merchant of Hamilton county. He passed away a
number of years ago and Avas for some time survived by his Avife, aa'Iio reached
the advanced age of eighty-eight years.
Thomas W. Chamberlin, who is the only survivor in a family of five children,
Avas educated in the district schools of Warren county, Ohio. In 1858 he left
school and again engaged in farming and Avas thus occupied for about two years.
During the opening year of hostilities between the north and the south he
enlisted in the United States army at Indianapolis on the 8th of October, 1861,
as a second-class musician in Lieutenant Oliver B. Lisher's band of the Twelfth
Regiment of Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Colonel William PI. Link commanding.
The regiment, Avhich was organized May 11, 1861, left Indianapolis on the 11th

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 511
of June for Evansville and on the 23rd of that month started for Baltimore, ar-
riAdng there on the 27th of July. On the succeeding day they removed to Sandy
Hook, Maryland, near Harper's Ferry, Virginia, and were assigned to Banks'
army of the Shenandoah. Prom that point they moved with the army to
Plyattstown, Maryland, as it was reported that the Confederate general, Joe
Johnston, was on the opposite side of the Potomac river, the march of the
Unionists being made to prevent his crossing. After many marches the regi
ment on the 1st of December, 1862, engaged the Confederate troops in battle at
Dam No. 4 in Virginia and subsequently performed outpost duty until March,
1863, when they crossed the Potomac river and after a skirmish near Winchester,
Virginia, entered that town, being the first regiment to enter after the rebels had
evacuated. Mr. Chamberlin was commissioned as captain of Company B of
the Second Ohio State Militia on the 4th of July, 1863, after his second enlist
ment. During the period between his two enlistments he had returned to Ohio
and was engaged in farming in Warren county and also attended a commercial
college in Cincinnati. Prom the 1st until the 26th of July, 1863, he Avas in
pursuit of Morgan, who was making his raid through Indiana and Ohio, and in
that connection rendered very important service but finally resigned from the
militia in May, 1864, at Lebanon, Ohio. He is now a member of Seaver Post,
No. 253, G. A. R., and thus continues in close and pleasant relations with his old
army comrades. In the local post he has served as junior vice commander and
as quartermaster. Mr. Chamberlin arrived in Paxton in May, 1864, and for six years Avas
employed by the American Express Company. He afterwards went to Cali
fornia, where he spent one year as chief clerk in the Calistoga Springs Hotel.
Later he returned to Paxton and resumed his former position with the American
Express Company but graduaUy broadened the scope of his labors. He, Avitli
Mr. McPerren established the McPerren & Chamberlin Bank at Hoopestown,
Vermilion county, Illinois, in 1872, which institution still exists under the name
of the First National Bank. In November, 1875, Mr. Chamberlin went to
Rantoul, where he organized the Exchange Bank, which he successfully conducted
until 1892. In that year he sold out and removed to Minneapolis, Minnesota,
where for seven years he was engaged in the brokerage business. About 1899
he returned to Paxton, where he has since been associated with Colonel Charles
Bogardus in the real-estate and loan business, while independently he has
conducted an extensive fire insurance and brokerage business. Plis interests in
these connections have already assumed an important character, bringing him
substantial profit and he also derives a good income from his realty holdings,

512 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
which include one hundred and sixty acres of land in South Dakota and over
two hundred acres in Michigan.
On the 12th of December, 1887, Mr. Chamberlin Avas married to Miss Ella
L. Bronson, of Swanton, Vermont, whose father was a prominent contractor
and builder. Mr. Chamberlin is a member of the Congregational church, while
his wife is a member of the Episcopal church, and they are active in church work
and generous to the support of the church in which each worship. He is a
Knight Templar and has been a Mason of high standing since 1866. His
political allegiance is given to the republican party and while in Rantoul he was
treasurer of the school board and also city treasurer but has never been a
politician in the sense of office seeking. Plis interest in public affairs is that of
a citizen who without desire for the rewards of office is concerned in public af
fairs AA'hich are of vital moment, vdth an earnest desire to promote public
progress and development. He is a strong temperance man and has done
effective work in checking the liquor element in this county. He stands for
all that uplifts instead of pulls down his fellovraxen and his oAvn life has ever
been guided by high and honorable principles.

HENRY PARRIS.
Henry Parris is a farmer of Ford county owning and cultivating a tract of
two hundred acres of rich land in Drummer township. His parents were
Christopher and J. (Stauffer) Parris. The father, a native of Hanover,
Germany, emigrated with his family to America when his son Heniw was but a
small boy. As his financial resources were limited he rented a farm for a few
years, or until he was able to purchase property, when he became the OAvner of
eighty acres, which he afterward sold at a good profit. In 1887 he bought two
hundred acres, constituting the old family homestead, and as the years passed,
brought this under a high state of cultivation.
Henry Parris was reared to farm life, early becoming familiar Avith all the
duties and labors incident to the cultivation of the fields. He attended the
public schools, his time being divided between the acquirement of an education
and the assistance which he rendered his father, Avith whom he remained until
his marriage. He was, however, absent in the south during the period of the
Civil Avar, having enlisted on the 6th of August, 1861, as a member of Company
P, Seventy-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He participated in a number of

MR. AND MRS. HENRY PARRIS

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 515
important engagements, and the hardships and rigors of Avar so undermined his
health that he was obliged to return home before the cessation of hostilities.
In 1872 Mr. Parris was united in marriage to Miss Bertha Bonnen, a
daughter of B. Bonnen, the wedding being celebrated in Paxton. They had six
living children: Elizabeth, the wife of August Rosenau, of loAva, and the
mother of three children; Bennett, who lives in Minnesota; Margaret, Richard,
John and Katherine; all at home. The wife and mother died December 22, 1907.
The family residence stands in the midst of a good farm of two hundred
acres on section 32, Drummer township, which Mr. Parris now owns. He
devotes his land to the cultivation of corn, oats and other cereals best adapted
to the soil and climate and now has a well developed property, having brought
his fields under a high state of cultivation. Besides his property in this county
he owns a quarter section of land near Storm Lake, loAva, where his daughter
resides. In polities Mr. Parris is independent, voting for men and measures
rather than party. His religious faith is that of the Presbyterian church and
his belief guides his life and shapes his conduct in his relations to his fellowmen.

JOHN HUSTON.

John Huston, who for thirty-one years has been a resident of Ford county,
carries on general agricultural pursuits on a farm on section 21, IDix township,
and the place is neat and well improved, indicating in its attractive appearance
his careful supervision and practical methods. A native of Ireland, he was born
in County Meath, April 20, 1830, his parents being Christopher and Mary
(Payne) Pluston, both of whom spent their entire lives on the Emerald isle.
Their son William is still living on the old home place there, Avhere he follows
farming. John Huston acquired his education in the schools of his native country,
where he remained until about eighteen years of age, when, attracted by the
opportunities of the new world, he came to America in 1848. He remained
here until 1857, the year of the wide-spread financial panic, when he returned to
his native country and spent two years there. He then once more crossed the
Atlantic and has since been a resident of this country. After some time spent
in Philadelphia he was for sixteen years a resident of Rhode Island, where he
engaged in working on army goods in woolen works.

516 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
PoUoAving the close of hostilities between the north and the south Mr. Huston
came to Illinois and for a short time resided at Kirkwood near Monmouth. He
afterward rented land in Henderson county, Avhere he remained for twelve
years, thence came to Ford county in 1877. In that year he located upon a
farm Avhich is yet his place of residence. Here he first bought one hundred
acres of land from his brother and later purchased sixty acres of raw prairie,
since which time his undivided attention has been given to the further develop
ment and improvement of his place, which he has brought under a high state of
cultivation, so that he annually gathers good crops as a reward for his care and
labor. The Illinois Central Railroad now crosses the farm at the southeast
corner, taking off about five acres. This place cost him about three thousand
dollars. Today it is as valuable as any land in the locality, being one of the
excellent farms of the community. That Mr. Pluston has prospered as the years
have gone by is indicated by the fact that he is now the owner of one hundred
and sixty acres in SuUivant toAvnship in addition to his home farm, purchasing
the latter tract in 1904.
In 1865 occurred the marriage of Mr. Pluston and Miss Mary Ann Josephine
Ryan, who was born in Rochester, New York, in 1845, a daughter of Patrick
Ryan and a sister of P. M. Ryan, who is president of the International Associa
tion Bridge & Structural Iron Works, located in the American Central Life
building at Indianapolis, Indiana, a man very prominent in this field of labor.
The death of Mrs. Pluston occurred November 5, 1891. The family numbers
ten children, as follows: Mary E., Avho was born in Providence, Rhode Island
October 25, 1865, and is the wife of William A. Cleary, a resident of Dix town
ship ; Sarah, who Avas born August 27, 1867, in Kirlnvood, Illinois, and is now
the Avife of W. G. Wilson, a resident farmer of Dix township ; Elizabeth, Avho
was born October 14, 1870, in Kirkwood, and is the wife of George Bonnen, Avliose
sketch appears elscAvhere in this AVork ; Teresa Ann, Avho was born April 1, 1872,
Avas educated in the Sisters school at Chatsworth, Livingston county, Illinois,
and is now the wife of John S. Crawford, a farmer of Ford county; Christopher,
Avho was born June 7, 1876, and died April 17, 1878; John Francis, Avho Avas
born July 29, 1878, was educated in the district schools and in the college at
Valparaiso, Indiana, and is now managing the home farm for his father; Clara
May, who was born March 23, 1881, and married Edward Harrington, a resident
of Livingston county, Illinois; William EdAvard, Avho Avas born February 19,
1S83, was educated in a school iii Kankakee and now resides in Sullivant town
ship. Ford county; Joseph Alfred, Avho Avas born February 19, 1885, was edu
cated ill the Gibson high school and also in Valparaiso, and is noAV teaching in

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 517
Livingston county ; and Gertrude, who Avas born April 28, 1889, and is noAv a
student in St. Joseph's Academy.
Mr. Huston has served as road commissioner and is interested in having
excellent public highAvays. In politics he is independent regarding the capabil
ity of the candidate rather than his party affiliation. His religious faith is
that of the Catholic church. He has never had occasion to regret his determina
tion to come to America, for in this country he has found the opportunities
which he sought and through their utilization has worked his way upAvard,
becoming one of the successful representative farmers of the community, his
life indicating what -may be accomplished by determination and well directed
energy.

C. P. SMITH.

C. P. Smith, who is the largest individual farmer in Ford county, is,
moreover, a self-made man, owing his success entirely to his well directed
energy and enterprise. He was born in La Salle county, Illinois, October 30,
1857, a son of Isam and Elizabeth Smith, but does not remember much about
his parents, as the father was killed while serving as a loyal defender of the
Union in the Civil war and the mother died a short time afterward. They had
a family of four children, as follows: Mary, the wife of Albert Miller, of
Piper City, Illinois ; C. P. of this review ; Plarriet, who became the wife of John
Madden and resides in Colorado ; and Alice, the wife of Lon McCann, Avho lives
in Forrest, Illinois.
C. P. Smith acquired his education in the public schools and after putting
aside his text-books he worked at common labor until twenty-five years of
age, when he rented a farm and has since followed agricultural pursuits, noAV
operating six hundred and forty acres of land on section 31, Lyman township.
Ford county. He also owns eighty acres on section 6, Wall township, this
county ; three hundred and twenty acres in Iowa, and six hundred and forty
acres in the state of Mississippi. He paid fifty dollars per acre for the latter
tract, and now receives an annual rental of twenty-five hundred dollars
therefrom. His extensive landed interests make him one of the prosperous
and representative citizens of the county, and his success is all the more
creditable by reason of the fact that it has been honorably gained, being
entirely the result of his untiring industry and straightforward business
methods.

518 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
On the 22d of February, 1882, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss
Elizabeth Phdlips, a native of Philadelphia. Her parents, who are now
deceased, had a family of four children. Unto our subject and his wife
Avere born the following named : Charles, who is married and operates his
father's farm of eighty acres in Wall township; James, Albert and Benjamin,
all of Avhom have passed away; and Phillip, John and Verne, who are still
under the parental roof.
In his political views Mr. Smith is a republican but has never sought
office, preferring to give his undivided attention to his business affairs.
Fraternally he is connected with the Woodmen camp at Melvin and with the
Knights of Pythias at the same place, while his religious belief is indicated
by his membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, to which his wife also
belongs. They are well and favorably known throughout the community as
people of genuine personal worth, and during the long period of their residence
here have gained the respect and esteem of all with whom, they have been
associated. His life has been one of continuous activity, in which has been
accorded due recognition of labor and today he is numbered among the
substantial citizens of his county. Moreover, he is ready at all times to lend
his aid and cooperation to any movement calculated to benefit this section
of the country or advance its wonderful development.

LOUIS PIUSSONG.
Louis Plussong, who owns one of the best improved farms in Mona township.
is a native of the fatherland, his birth having occurred in Germany on the 5th
of September, 1863. The parents, Louis and Louisa (Gelcer) Hussong, both
natives of Germany, emigrated to America in 1879 and locating in Peoria county,
Illinois. There the father successfully carried on agricultural pursuits until
] 887, in Avhich year he purchased land in Ford county and brought his family
here. Pour children were born unto him and his wife, namely : Louis, of this
review; Louisa, the wife of John Leibly, of Woodford county, Illinois; Conrad,
Avho makes his home in Minnesota ; and William, who resides in Iroquois county,
Illinois. The parents are both noAV deceased.
Louis Plussong ac(|uired his education in the common schools of his native
country and was a youth of sixteen .A-ears when he accompanied his parents on
their emigration to the new world. lie remained under the parental roof until

MR. AND MRS. LOUIS HUSSONG

HISTORY. OP FORD COUNTY 521
he had attained his majority and Avas then employed as a farm hand by the
month, working for one man for four .A^ears. He then operated a rented farm
for twelve years and at the end of that time, through the exercise of careful
economy, he was enabled to purchase a farm of his own. The tract comprises
one hundred and sixty acres and is located on section 23, Mona township. As
the years have passed he has added many substantial improvements to the place,
including a handsome ten-room residence, a fine barn and all necessary out
buildings for the shelter of grain and stock, for in addition to his general
farming interests he is quite extensively engaged in raising and feeding cattle.
In both branches of his business he is meeting with a gratifying measure of
success and is widely recognized as one of the substantial and enterprising
agriculturists of his community. His farm is one of the best improved proper
ties in Mona township and in its neat and attractive appearance gives proof of
the supervision of a practical and progressive owner.
In 1888 Mr. Hussong was united in marriage to Miss Anna Schoon, who was
born in Woodford county, Illinois, while her parents were natives of Germany
and reared a family of seven children.
In his political views Mr. Hussong is independent, not considering himself
bound by party ties but voting for the man whom he believes best qualified to fill
the office to which he has been nominated. He served as assessor for one term
and has also been school director, the cause of education ever finding in him a
helpful friend. Fraternally he is connected Avith the Odd FcHoaa's lodge at
Kempton, Illinois, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the
Lutheran church, with which his Avife is also identified. Save for the assistance
which he received from his estimable Avife, he has gained his present prosperity
entirely through his own labor and perseverance, and through the utilization of
the opportunities which the United States offers to ambitious, determined young
men.

CHRISTOPHER ANDERSON.
There is no record which the American public holds in higher regard than
that of the man who has carved out his own fortune, winning his success by
enterprise, integrity and perseverance. Such has been the history of Christo
pher Anderson, now one of the most prominent business men of Ford county,
owning and conducting the Roberts Exchange Bank and also engaged in the

522 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
manufacture of brick and tile. He has at other times been connected wit!
other interests and is today the owner of considerable valuable farmin;
property. Mr. Anderson Avas born in Sanquhar, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, on th(
28th of April, 1842. Plis parents were Adam and Martha (Hamilton^
Anderson, AA'ho spent their entire lives in Scotland, where the father was i
coal master. The maternal grandfather. Captain James A. Hamilton, won hii
title by service Avith the Sanquhar Volunteers and had charge of Waterloc
prisoners at Sanciuhar for some time. His watch and sword are now in pos
session of ilr. Anderson and are cherished heirlooms. The father's familj
numbered four children, namely : Mary, who first married Alexander Smart, oJ
Scotland, and after his death came to Piper City, where she lived some years
and then moved to Evanston, where she died in 1907; James, who remained
in Scotland; Christopher, of this review; and Jean, the wife of George
Campbell, Avho came to this country from Scotland in 1872 and located ir
Piper City, Illinois, where he conducted the Piper City Bank for some years,
Christopher Anderson was six years of age when his parents removed
from his native town to Bast Lothian. He attended the grammar schools at
]\lusselburg until fourteen years of age, at which time he began providing for
his own support, entering the auditing department of the Edinburgh &
Glasgow Railroad at Glasgow. There he continued from 1856 until 1860, and
was afterward in Dumbartonshire until 1866 in connection with the coal
trade. On the ninetieth anniversary of the proclamation of American indepen
dence — July 4, 1866, — Mr. Anderson sailed from Glasgow to Montreal, Canada,
AAdience he made his way to Chicago and on to Chatsworth, Illinois, reaching
that place about six months after sailing from Glasgow. In the fall of 1866
he worked as a farm hand in Marshall county. Desiring that his labors should
more directly licnefit himself, he then purchased a quarter section of land in
Lyman township. Ford county. It was raw prairie, for Avhich he paid eight
dollars per acre, and in the spring of 1867 he took up his abode thereon and
began its cultivation, continuing his farm Avork until the fall of 1872. He
brought the fields into a state of rich fertility and made a number of
substantial improvements upon the place. Thinking to find other business
interests more congenial and more profitable, he removed to Roberts and began
general merchandising in connection with J. A. Montelius and George
Campbell, under the firm name of J. A. Montelius & Company. This relation
Avas continued for about three or four years, after which Mr. Anderson pur-

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 523
chased his partner's interests and continued the business under his own name
for a number of years, meeting AAdth success in the undertaking. He has also
been engaged in the grain business from the time he located in Roberts in
1872, until 1896 or 1897. In 1878 he built the Roberts Brick & Tile Works,
Avhich he operated until 1880, when the plant was destroyed by fire. He was
then joined by John KeuAvard and they rebuilt the works, which are still in
operation under the firm style of Anderson & Kenward. In 1879 Mr. Anderson
purchased the private bank then owned by J. B. Meserve and has since been
sole owner of the Roberts Exchange Bank, which is a substantial financial
institution of which he has active charge. His various business interests have
ever been of a character that has contributed to the substantial development
of the village and promoted the general welfare, at the same time proving of
substantial benefit to Mr. Anderson. In addition to his financial and industrial
interests, he has valuable farming property, including three hundred acres of
rich land in Lyman toAvnship, and fifteen hundred acres at Tensas, Parish,
Louisiana. Aside from his business interests, Mr. Anderson has done effective AVork
for the village in public office, serving as justice of the peace for the past
thirty years. He takes considerable interest in local politics, has served on
the village board and does everything in his power to promote the welfare
and upbuilding of the community. He does not consider himself bound by
party ties but is independent, with leanings toward the democratic party.
In 1869 Mr. Anderson was married to Miss Mary G. Martin, of Marshall
county, and a native of Peoria. They have ten children : Margaret ; Dr. Martha
Anderson, who is a physician of Roberts ; Georgia, who is with her uncle in
Scotland ; Mary, the wife of Irvin H. Murray, of Morgan Park, Chicago ;
Bethia, the wife of Reynold J. Blesch, who is engaged in farming near
Roberts ; Jean, who is filling a position as bookkeeper at Clyde, Illinois ; Anne,
who is cashier in her father's bank; Marian, who is studying music in Chicago;
and Flora and Adam, at home.
Since coming to America, Mr. Anderson has made two trips back to his
native land and there learned a matter of interesting local history concerning
Ford county — the naming of Paxton, which was so called in honor of Sir
Joseph Paxan, the architect of the London exposition of 1851, who was
knighted for that work. He was sent to America by an English syndicate that
furnished the capital for the building of the Illinois Central Railroad. He
remained all night at Paxton and in his honor the name of the town was
changed from Prospect City to Paxton. Mr. Anderson has never had occasion

524 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
to regret his determination to seek a home in the new world. Coming t
Illinois when a young man of twenty-four years, he availed himself of thi
opportunities here offered, and as the years have passed he has steadib
worked his Avay upward until his orderly progression has gained him rani
Avith the leading, prominent and substantial residents of the county.

CHRISTIAN G. RYERSON.
Christian G. Ryerson in his life record exemplifies the sterling traits of his
NorAvegian ancestry, belonging to that race which has long borne a reputation
for reliability and industry — qualities which are indispensable in business and
are important factors in good citizenship. He now follows farming on section
28, Dix township, Avhere he owns and cultivates a good property. He was born
in the land of the midnight sun in 1832, his parents being Ryer and Anna
(Larson) Ryerson, both of whom were natives of Norway, where they spent
their entire lives. Christian G. Ryerson was there reared and remained a resi
dent of his native land until tAventy-four years of age. He acquired his
education in the schools of Norway, and in 1857 came to the new world with
his brother Peter, who is now following farming in Iowa and is eighty years
of age. His second brother, Ole, came to this country in 1855. Another
brother, Thomas, is a retired farmer, living at Pontiac, Illinois, while Ananias
is a blacksmith living at Norway, La Salle county, Illinois.
On the 7th of May, 1857, Christian G. Ryerson started for America, cross
ing the Atlantic, on a sailing vessel, which ultimately reached the harbor of
Quebec, June 23, 1857. He arrived at Chicago July 4, and then went to
Ottawa, Illinois, where his two brothers lived. He arrived in this country
during the hard times occasioned by the financial panic of 1857. As his finan
cial resources were such as to make immediate employment imperative he began
working at farm labor, receiving seventy-five cents per day, or fifteen or sixteen
dollars per month. Carefully saving his earnings he was at length enabled
to purchase a tract of one hundred and twenty acres of railroad land in the
fall of 1867, paying for this eight dollars per acre. It was all raw prairie,
not a furrow having been turned nor an improvement made thereon. There
Avere few houses betAveen his farm and Sibley, Illinois, and upon him devolved
the arduous task of converting the raw prairie into cultivable fields. In the
early days he saw deer and wolves. He raised practically nothing the first

MRS. C. G. RYERSON

C. G. RYERSON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 529
two years, for his land was very wet and geese, brants and ducks ate up about
all that was raised. With characteristic energy, however, he began to drain
the fields and to make improvements thereon and he now has his place under
a high state of cultivation, the farm being well tiled, while the latest improved
machinery has been secured to facilitate the work. He now owns a place of
one hundred and sixty acres, in the midst of which stands a valuable residence.
In the early days he did most of his trading at Paxton and the roads at that
time were often impassable, especially at the time of the spring rains. When
he removed to his farm he built a little house there of one room, which was
unplastered, but as the years have passed he has been enabled to add many
comforts that go to make life worth living.
In 1860 Mr. Ryerson was married to Miss Inger Knutson, who was born
in Norway and came alone to America in 1859 as a passenger on a sailing vessel
to Quebec. She was attracted to this country from the fact that she had a
sister and a brother living in La Salle, Illinois. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Ryerson
have been born ten children, of whom two died in early life. Anna married
M. W. Peterson and has three children, Edith, Frances and Reuben. Josie
is the wife of M. L. Yeager and has four children. Earl, Azalia, Prances and
Raymond. Christina is the next of the family. Celia, now deceased, was
the wife of David Cooper and had one child, Lela. Richard, now living in
Urbana, is married and has one child, Catherine. Lena is the wife of J. C.
Langley. Sarah and Carrie are at home.
In his political views Mr. Ryerson is a republican and has served as school
trustee but otherwise has held no public office. Plis religious faith is indicated
by his membership in the Norwegian Lutheran church. Pie has now passed
the seventy-fifth milestone on life's journey but is still supervising his farm
work and displays business energy that is equal to that of many a man of much
younger years.

J. B. CARSON.

The business interests of Perdue find a worthy representative in J. B.
Carson, who is the owner of two grain elevators. He is also dealing in seeds
and coal and his business under his capable management has developed to
large and profitable proportions. He has placed his dependence not upon

530 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
any outside aid or influence, but has won success through close applieatio:
and unfaltering diligence, guided by sound judgment.
A native of Ohio, Mr. Carson was born in Pickaway county, in Maj
1863, his parents being Ebenezer and Jennie (Berry) Carson. The fathei
who Avas born near Chillicothe, Ohio, died in October, 1891, at the age o
sixty-three years, in Ford county. His wife, who was born near Canonsburg
Washington county, Pennsylvania, died in 1896, and was also about sixty-thre
years of age at the time of her demise. They were the parents of five children
David M., who is engaged in the grain business at Clarence; Bessie, now th
wife of Harvey Thompson, a resident of Paxton; J. B., of this review; Ulysse
T., who follows farming near Paxton ; and Mary B., also of Paxton.
J. B. Carson spent the first sixteen years of his life in the county of hi
nativity and then accompanied his parents on their removal westward t(
Illinois. The family home was established on a farm a half mile south o
Perdue in Ford county, and in this locality he has since remained, gaininj
for himself an enviable place in business circles. He assisted his father in th
work of the home farm, taking his place in the fields, where he labored fron
the time of early spring planting until crops were harvested in the lat
autumn. In 1889 he established the grain business in Perdue, beginning
however, in a primitive way. During the first ten years all grain was loade(
in the cars with a scoop shovel, but he had visions of what he would do whei
his success- was greater, and year by year he added to his earnings as thi
result of his industry and careful expenditure. At length his capital wa
sufficient to enable him to see the formation of his hopes in the building of ai
elevator in 1899. This had a capacity of thirty thousand bushels, and in 190-
it was increased to sixty thousand. In 1907 Mr. Carson purchased an elevate:
of fifty thousand bushels and now operates both, having built up an extensiv
grain trade which is not only a source of income to him but also of value ti
the community, furnishing a market to the grain producers in this part of th^
state. He also deals in coal and seeds and his business has become extensiv
and gratifying. He likcAvise owns and cultivates one hundred and sixt;
acres of land, upon which his elevator stands, and his farm is likewise a desir
able asset to his business.
In December, 1892, Mr. Carson Avas united in marriage to Miss Edna A
Kemp, a native of Marshall county, Illinois, and a daughter of Nicholas M
and Katharine (Axline) Kemp, the former a native of Pennsylvania but nov
deceased. The mother resides in Paxton. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Carson hav'

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 531
been born two children : J-essie, who was born March 4, 1900, and John Kemp,
born May 13, 1903.
Mr. Carson is a republican, having given stalwart support to the party
since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He has served as
school treasurer here since 1898 and was assistant supervisor for four years,
from 1903 until 1907. While manifesting a public-spirited interest in all
things pertaining to the general welfare, he prefers to concentrate his time
and energies upon his business. He has reason to be proud of what he has
accomplished, having been both the architect and builder of his own fortunes.
Brooking no obstacle that could be overcome by determined and honorable
effort, he has steadily advanced on the highway of success and day by day is
drawing nearer to the goal of prosperity.

AUGUSTUS A. BARROW.
Augustus A. Barrow, who for several years has lived retired from active
business life, enjoying well earned ease as the result of his energy and dili
gence in former years, makes his home in Gibson City. He is a native of
Frederick county, Virginia, born July 8, 1848, of the marriage of Frederick
and Mary (Smith) Barrow, the latter a daughter of Louis Smith, who was a
soldier of the Prussian army. Frederick BarroAV was born in Virginia, as was
his father, and in that state reared his family. In his youthful days,
Augustus A. Barrow attended a private school and when not occupied with
the duties of the schoolroom assisted his father in the Avork of the home farm.
With him he came to Illinois in 1867, the family home being established near
where Gibson City now stands. The father purchased three hundred acres
of land in Dix township. Ford county. His family numbered ten children.
Mr. Barrow of this review continued at home until he had attained his
majority, when he went to Iowa, where he remained for a year. Following
his return he was united in marriage to Miss Martha B. Barrow, a cousin, in
1870 and unto them were born four children — Hattie, who died at the age of
twenty years ; Weaver, who died at the age of seven ; one who died in infancy ;
and Louis A. at home. The wife and mother departed this life in 1887 and
Mr. Barrow afterward married Miss Belle Stephens, a daughter of James
Stephens, of Melvin, Illinois.

532 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
In his political views Mr. BarroAv is a democrat, stalwart in support of th
principles of the party. He has held the office of tax collector and assessor fo
one term and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, als<
called him to the office of justice of the peace and his decisions were character
ized by the utmost impartiality. He was one of the first drainage- commis
sioners of the Big Pour Drainage Company, which position he held for eigh
years. For several years Mr. Barrow has now lived retired, deriving a good incomi
from the rental of his farm of two hundred and fifty acres of rich and produc
five land, which he brought under a high state of cultivation and which ii
now a valuable property. The energy and unfaltering diligence which hi
displayed in former years make his present rest possible and he is now num
bered among the substantial men of Gibson City. He belongs to the Ode
FelloAvs Society, with which he has been identified for twenty-seven years
and has held all of the chairs in Gibson City lodge. For almost a quarter o;
a century he has been connected with the Knights of Pythias.

WILLIAM H. GULLETT.
William H. Gullett is a retired farmer now living in Roberts, his activitj
in former years having gained for him the competence that now enables hin
to enjoy the comforts of life without further recourse to labor. He was borr
in Devonshire, England, May 25, 1844, and comes of one of Jhe old families
of that land. Tradition has it that the Gulletts crossed from Normandy tc
England at the time of the invasion of that country by William the Conqueror
The ancestral history is traced back in unbroken line through five hundred
years and graves of members of the family through that period are now seen ii
the parish of Shaw in Devonshire. The parents of our subject AA^ere Robert and
Elizabeth (Skelley) Gullett, also natives of Devonshire. The mother died there
nine years before her son William came to America but the father afterward
joined his son here and lived with him for tAvelve years prior to his demise
In the family Avere two sons and five daughters and the sons and two of th(
daughters became residents of America.
There AA^ere five generations of Robert and Elizabeth Gulletts who were laid
to rest in one cemetery in Devonshire, and the subject of this review, bein?
the eldest child, according to custom should have been named Robert, but his

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 535
second brother Avas given that name. His father's grandmother, Avho also bore
the name of Elizabeth, was born in Philadelphia and married a Mr. Grant, who
A\'as an American officer in the Revolutionary war. He was killed in battle
and she afterward married an English officer. Colonel Fox, and Avent to England
to liA'e. Thus IMr. Gullett claimed to be part American before he came to this
country. William PI. Gullett spent the first thirty-nine years of his life in his native
land. He followed farming there until 1868, when he went to London, where
he did police duty for four years and then returned to the farm, carrying on
general agricultural pursuits until his emigration to the new world. In 1883
he crossed the Atlantic, establishing his home in Woodford county, Illinois. He
was accompanied by his wife and six children and for ten years they lived upon
a farm which he rented in Woodford county. On the expiration of that period
he took up his abode upon a farm a mile southwest of Roberts, renting land
from his uncle, and, as his financial resources increased, buying land for him
self. He now owns two farms of eighty acres each, one in Wall and the other
in Lyman townships. As the years passed he carried on the Avork of the fields
and annually harvested rich crops as the reward for the labor which he
bestowed upon the farm. Thus his financial resources annually increased and
with a comfortable competence he retired from active farm work in March,
1904, and took up his abode in Roberts, since which time he has built the dAvell-
ing which he now owns and occupies.
In 1869 Mr. Gullett was married to Miss Marian Baskerville, who was
born in Devonshire, England, in March, 1847, a daughter of John and Mary
(Tozer) Baskerville, who spent their entire lives in England. The Basker-
villes were an old family of that country, supposed to have gone from Normandy
to England at the time of the conquest of the Anglo-Saxons by the Norman
people. Mr. and Mrs. Gullett have eight children Avho are yet living: Wil
liam H., a resident farmer of Wall township ; Robert John, who is living on his
uncle's farm in Lyman township; Albert Edward, who is engaged in the grain
business in Roberts as a member of the firm of Roberts & Gullett ; Ernest James,
of Omaha, Nebraska ; Julia Mary, the wife of W. A. Kenwood, of Wall town
ship; Albert Thomas, who follows farming in Lyman township; Elias
Frederick, of Lyman township ; and Esther Maud, who is on the farm Avith her
single brothers. They also lost two children — Francis George, who died in
infancy, and Bessie Marian, who died at the age of four years.
Mr. Gullett has been active and influential in community affairs and has
filled several township offices. He has served as township drainage commis-

536 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
sioner for the past seven years, has been school director for ten years and a
trustee for nine years. He is interested in all that pertains to the material,
intellectual, social and moral progress of the community. His political alle
giance is given to the republican party and his religious faith is that of the
Congregational church, in which he has served as a trustee for six years.
Though born across the Avater and maintaining a love for his native land, he
is yet thoroughly American in spirit and interests and loyal to the institutions
of his adopted country. He and his Avife have revisited their native land,
making a trip to England in 1905. There they visited the scenes of childhood
and reneAved many of the accpiaintances and friendships of their earlier years
but Avillingly returned to Ford count.A', Avhieb they recognize as their permanent
home.

NELSON SOUCIE.

Nelson Soucie, filling the offices of deputy sheriff in Ford county and con
nected in his business interests Avith farming, was born in Kankakee countj',
Illinois, December 4, 1857. Plis parents Avere Joseph and Arrilla (JIanny)
Soucie, both of whom were natives of Canada. They came to the United
States in 1847 and settled in Kankakee count.v, Illinois, the father folloAving
the occupation of farming there AA'hen the entire district Avas an almost
unimproved and unsettled county. He Avas numbered among the pioneers of
the locality and it was he aa-Iio hauled the timber to build the first courthouse
of the county in 1848, the structure being built of logs. Later he removed
from Kankakee to Iroquois county, Avhere he remained for tAvelve years. It
was in that county that he first purchased land and in the course of time he
became a successful agriculturist and stock-raiser. In 1868 he returned to
Kankakee county, where he purchased a farm of one hundred and tAventy acres,
for which he paid thirty-seven and a half dollars per acre. For some time he
continued active in the further development and improvement of his place but
is noAV living retired, making his home in St. Anne, Illinois. At the time of
the Civd Avar he enlisted in response to the country 's call and served for a brief
time during the latter part of the war under Captain Chinuquie. He has been
married twice. His first wife died June 3, 1S95, and in 1897 he married Mrs.
Pouchzier. There Avere eleven children by his first marriage, of whom nine
reached adult age: George, a resident ol' Kansas Citv, Missouri; Nelson, of

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 537
this review ; Flora, the wife of Nazzard Bantrant, of St. Anne, Illinois ; Delia,
the Avife of Eulis Claument, of Clifton, Illinois ; Deloina, at home ; Clophase
and Thomas, both of St. Anne, Illinois; Annie, the wife of Prank Danou, of
Aurora, Illinois ; and Daniel, who is now deceased.
Nelson Soucie had but limited educational advantages in his boyhood
days, owing to the fact that there was no school within a distance of five miles
and he spent but three days there as a student. When he was twenty-four years
of age he was familiar with the alphabet but could not read or write. Be
coming impressed with the value and necessity of an education, he entered
upon the task of counteracting this lack of his earlier years through study and
reading. He has since been an earnest student, constantly broadening his
knowledge, and is today a much better informed man than many who had good
school privileges in youth. Pie is recognized in the community as a practical
man of business and there are indeed few topics of general interest Avhich he
cannot discuss interestingly and intelligently. He has been in public office
for a number of years and the ability which he has displayed has been a matter
of astonishment and admiration to those who have known of his lack of
opportunities in his early life. Few men have had the ambition and strong
purpose to make the advancement that he has done with as little assistance
in early years.
Mr. Soucie made arrangements for having a home of his own when on the
2d of July, 1881, he was united in marriage to Miss Lena Greenwood, a
daughter of August and Julia (Martin) Greenwood. After paying the
minister the wedding fee he had remaining a cash capital of three silver
dollars with which to commence housekeeping. He rented a portion of the
Sibley estate and purchased horses, plows and other equipments for the farm
on credit. He first undertook the cultivation of eighty acres of land and today
he farms on the same estate one hundred and three acres, which he has brought
under a high state of cultivation and so ably conducted that he now derives
a gratifying annual income from his farming operations. While he does not
own his own farm, he has invested in other property and is one of the
prosperous residents of the community. He is also interested in the real-estate
and loan business.
In 1900 Mr. Soucie was elected constable of Sullivant township and served
for four years, while during the past six years he has filled the office of deputy
sheriff. Previously he was elected to the position of cemetery trustee of the
township, and is now president and secretary of the cemetery association — one
of the important offices of the township. He has lived continuously in Ford

538 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
county since 1877 and since his marriage in 1881 has remained upon the Sible;
estate. Unto him and his wife have been born three children: Edith, th
wife of J. S. Stephens, of Melvin, this county ; James A., deceased ; and Leste
H., at home.
Mr. Soucie is a member of Columbian Lodge, No. 733, I. 0. 0. P., and th-
Gibson Encampment. Both he and his wife are faithful and consisten
members of the Presbyterian church, and he has acted as a trustee of thi
church for some time. They contribute generously to its support and take i
helpful interest in its work. When a young man Mr. Soucie was a member o:
the church choir and others of his family were also thus actively connectec
with the church worship, the family possessing considerable musical talent
There is perhaps in this volume no biography which illustrates so clearly th(
possibilities for accomplishment when one has ambition, determination anc
perseverance. Mr. Soucie 's record is certainly a most creditable one. Then
are many men who are self-made financially, but there are fcAv who start oul
in life handicapped by a lack of even the common branches of Englisl
learning. He stands today as the result of his own efforts among the well
informed, enterprising and successful citizens and capable public officials, and
has many friends who honor and esteem him for what he has accomplished.

LEWIS PI. PHILLIPS.
Lewis PL Phillips, whose home is within the corporation limits of Melvin, has
for many years been identified actively and successfully with the agricultural
interests of Ford county. He was born in Hope township, LaSalle county,
Illinois, July 17, 1853. His parents were Abraham and Sarah (Dixon) Phillips.
The father was born in Manchester, England, April 6, 1829, and in 1842 came to
the United States with his father and five brothers, settling in Magnolia,
Putnam county, Illinois. He had lost his mother Avhen but two years of age.
The grandfather bore the name of Philip Phillips and after reaching the new
Avorld he remained at Magnolia for a brief period and then located upon a farm,
which he continued to cultivate and improve throughout his remaining days.
Plis children, all now deceased, were George, EdAvard, Thomas, William, John
and Abraham, the last named being the father of our subject.
After coining to this country, Abraham Phillips spent one winter in
Magnolia and then went with his father to Hope township, LaSalle county, about

L, H. PHILLIPS AND PAMILY

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 541
three miles from Magnolia, where he lived throughout his remaining days. He
became the owner of four hundred acres of land and developed an excellent farm,
which enabled him to provide a good living for his family. He was an active
member of the Methodist Episcopal church from 1862 until his death, which
occurred July 27, 1905. Plis wife was bom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
April 1, 1835, and came to Illinois with her parents, the family home being
established in Putnam county. She is now a resident of Los Angeles, California,
where she spends the winter, and also maintains her home upon the old farm in
LaSalle county.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Phillips were born tAvelve children: Lewis H., of this
review; Mrs. Laura Moore, of California; Elmer, of Tonica, Illinois; Mary and
George, twins, the former now a resident of California, while the latter was
drowned at the age of thirteen years; Mrs. Salina Coan, of Texas; John, living
on the old homestead in LaSalle county ; Frank, who also resides upon a part of
the old homestead ; Adelbert, a farmer of Lostant, Illinois ; Orville, of California ;
and Lela and Elizabeth, twins. The former died at the age of eighteen years
and the latter is now Mrs. Hildebrand, of Tonica, Illinois.
Lewis H. Phillips was reared upon the old homestead where his birth
occurred, continuing there Avith his parents until he reached the age of twenty-
seven years, when in the spring of 1880 he came to Ford county. Here he has
since lived on the south half of section 2, Peach Orchard township. This farm
was purchased by his father, a tract of raw prairie, for which he paid eight
dollars and a half per acre and which was owned by him until his death. It is
now a part of the estate. He and his brother John came and purchased the
entire section at that time. Lewis PI. Phillips broke a part of this farm, set out
the trees and erected all of the buildings. He has also made all of the modern
improvements upon the place and has here carried on general agricultural
pursuits for twenty -seven years, devoting his time and energies to both grain and
stock-farming. The fields are rich and productive and annually produce good
crops as a reward for the care and labor he bestows upon them. He also handles
stock of good grades and both branches of his business are proving remunerative.
On the 25th of November, 1879, Mr. Phillips was united in marriage to Miss
Ellen J. Burt, who was born in Cuba, Alleghany county. New York, July 1, 1854,
a daughter of Charles Henry and Mary Margaret (Wood) Burt. The father's
birth occurred in Monroe county, New York, June 5, 1822, while the mother was
born in Smithfield, Jefferson county, Ohio, January 18, 1832. Their marriage
was celebrated in Clarksville, Alleghany county. New York, August 23, 1853.
About 1856 they removed to Harrisville, Wisconsin, and in 1863 made their way

542 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
to Magnolia, Illinois. Their family numbered six children : Mrs. Phillips ; Mrs
Emily Broaddus, deceased; Lyman, who is living in Trego county, Kansas
Margaret, who died in childhood ; Charles, a resident of Durango, Colorado ; anc
William, who died in infancy. The father died in Trego county, Kansas, in 190:
and the mother spent her last days in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Phillips, passing
away in 1902. Mrs. Philips accompanied her parents on their removal t(
Wisconsin and afterward to Illinois, living at home up to the time of hei
marriage. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Phillips have been born three children: Marj
Jessamine, Laura Novella and Carroll Burt. The family are Avell knoAvn ii
their part of the county, the parents having a large circle of warm friends whc
esteem them for their genuine personal worth and good traits of heart and mind
ilr. Phillips is a stahvart republican and has held several village offices, t(
which he has been called by the vote of his fellow townsmen. While his life
work has been that of a farmer, his home is within the corporation limits of the
village. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity and to the Moderr
Woodmen camp and is also a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. His
entire life has been passed in this part of Illinois and since the spring of 1880 hi
has lived on the farm which is yet his home, noAV covering a period of twenty-
eight years. The evidence of his labor is seen in the Avell developed property
which is one of the attractive features of the landscape, being in manj' respects
a model farm property.

W. 0. McKINNEY.
The name of McKinney has been so closely and honorably associated Avith
the business activity and enterprise of Piper City that the subject of this review
needs no introduction to the readers of this volume. Pie was born here Augusf
18, 1867, and is a son of John McKinney. He has ahvays lived in the village
and after acquiring his preliminary education in the public schools he pursued
a course in Bryant & Stratton Business College, Chicago. He started in busi
ness as his father's partner under the firm style of John McKinney & Son,
dealers in lumber and proprietors of a furniture, undertaking and hardware
establishment. In 1897 the business was incorporated under the name of the
John McKinney & Son Company, since which time the son has managed the
business, the father being practically retired. They also have a branch house

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 543
at La Hogue, where they engage in the sale of lumber, hardware, furniture
under the name of J. P. Moore & Company.
On the 25th of January, 1898, W. 0. McKinney was married to Miss Ethel
Barrett, of Glendora, California, a native of Onarga, Illonois, and a daughter of
Dr. W. M. Barrett, formerly of Onarga, but now of Lincoln, Nebraska. Mr.
and Mrs. McKinney have one son, Donald, nine years of age.
Fraternally Mr. McKinney is a Mason, having taken the degrees of the
commandery and of the Mystic Shrine. He belongs to the Presbyterian church
and gives his political allegiance to the republican party. He is recognized as
one of the leading business men of Piper City. It is true that he entered upon
a business already established but in enlarging and controlling this many a
man of less resolute spirit would have failed. He has resolutely undertaken
the tasks that have devolved upon him, however, and the capable management
that he has displayed, combined with unfaltering diligence, show that success
is not a matter of genius or of fortunate circumstances, as held by some.

ELBERT E. HILLS.
Elbert E. Hills is devoting his time and energies to the cultivation and
improvement of a farm of four hundred acres on section 23, Mona township,
and is also well known as a stock-raiser. He was born in Kendall county,
Illinois, October 28, 1863, his parents being Austin and Cornelia (Vreeland)
Hills, the former a native of New York and the latter of New Jersey. They
came to Kendall county at an early day and the father, who was a harness-
maker by trade, followed that pursuit through much of his life. He and his
wife are now living in Kankakee county and are well known in this part of the
state. In their family were six children, of whom Elbert E. is the eldest, while
the others are : Levi M. and Frederick P., both residents of Kankakee county ;
Henrietta, the wife of John lukster, a resident of Herscher ; Leroy W., also a
resident of Herscher ; and one deceased.
The boyhood and youth of Elbert E. Hills were passed in a manner similar
to that of most boys of the period. He remained with father until he reached
manhood, in the meantime acquiring his education in the public schools.
When he had attained adult age he started out in life for himself and Avorked
by the month for three years. He next rented a farm for fourteen years,
after which he married and established his home where he now resides. The

544 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
lady Avho now bears the name of Mrs. Plills was in her maidenhood Miss Emm;
Dancer. She Avas born in Ford county and is a daughter of John and Matti
Dancer. She owns eighty acres of the farm on which they live on section 23
Mona toAvnship. The place comprises four hundred acres and the soil is ricl
and productive, responding readily to the care and labor which is bestowec
upon it. In addition to the production of the cereals best adapted to the soi
and climatic conditions, Mr. Hills also makes a specialty of raising stock anc
fine grades of cattle are seen upon his place, while his sales annually reach i
large figure.
Mrs. Plills is a graduate of the Onarga Seminary and also of the Northeri
Indiana Normal College at Valparaiso. She has likewise studied music anc
is a lady of broad and liberal culture. Her father died in 1894, leaving a wiff
and two children to mourn his loss, and Mrs. Dancer is now living in Cullom
Livingston county. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Plills have been born three children
John Russell D., Irene M. and Milton Albert, but the last named is now de
ceased. The parents attend and support the Methodist Episcopal church and arc
people of genuine personal worth, enjoying in large measure the friendship and
high regard of those with whom they have been brought in contact. Mr. Hilb
is a member of the Odd Fellows lodge. No. 612, at Herscher. He has served
as school director for several years and the cause of education finds in him a
stalwart champion. His political allegiance has been given to the republican
party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. Both Mr. and Mrs,
Hills are widely and favorably knoAvn in this locality and their home is justly
celebrated for its gracious and warm-hearted hospitality.

FRANK STADLER.
Frank Stadler owns and cultivates a well improved farm of one hundred
fourteen and a half acres on section 1, Brenton toAvnship. His entire life has
been passed in this' county, his birth having occurred on the 4th of JMarch, 1870,
on a farm seven miles southwest of Piper City. There he resided continuously
until 1905, when he came to his present farm, Avhich he had purchased the pre.
vious year. He is a son of John and Katharine (Valendor) Stadler, who were
natives of Germany. The father came to America Avith his parents when eleven
years of age and the family home was established on the unbroken prairie of

MR. AND MRS. FRANK STADLER

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 547
Brenton toAvnship, Ford county. Plere he aided in turning the first furrows on
the farm and planted the first tree. As the years went by he brought his place
under a high state of cultivation, having one hundred and sixty acres on section
30, Brenton township. To this he added from time to time until he was the
OAvner of a valuable property of three hundred and sixty acres, all in one patch
on sections 30 and 31. It continued his place of residence until his death, which
occurred in September, 1884, when he was but forty-nine years of age. He
bought his first land at twelve dollars per acre and it was many times worth that
sum Avhen he was called from this life. A most industrious and energetic man,
he labored untiringly in tilling the soil and as the years passed gained a gratify
ing measure of success which was proof of his well directed labor and sound
business judgment. He belonged to the Lutheran church, of which Mrs
Stadler was also a member. She still survives him, resides in Piper City and is
mentioned elsewhere in this volume.
In their family were the following named: Jacob, now living in Piper City;
Louis, who died at the age of twenty-six years ; Katie, the wife of Fred Risto of
Piper City; Prank of this review; Helen, the wife of Joseph K. Montelius, also
represented on another page of this work; Samuel, a resident of Livingston
county, Illinois ; Elizabeth, the wife of Ferdinand Luther of Piper City ; Charles,
also of Piper City ; Anna, the wife of George Montelius ; and William who died
at the age of nineteen years. By a former marriage the father had two children :
George, now living in California, and John, whose home is in Chicago.
In taking up the personal history of Frank Stadler we present to our readers
the life record of one who is widely and favorably known in this locality for he
has always lived in Brenton township. As a boy he was occupied with the du
ties of the schoolroom, the pleasures of the playground and the work of the
home farm and lessons of industry and integrity were early instilled into his
mind and have borne fruit in his business career. Since attaining his majority
he has worked at farm labor and his present place of residence indicates his
careful supervision for it presents a most attractive appearance, being a well
improved place of one hundred fourteen and a half acres on section 1. He
has remlodeled and added to the buildings and has made many other substantial
improvements. He raises the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and rich
harvests annually reward his efforts.
In 1895 Mr. Stadler was married to Miss Anna Jacobsen, who was bom in
Denmark in 1872 and came to Piper City in 1891 with friends, her family re
maining in the old country. Mr. and Mrs. Stadler are now members of the
Second Presbyterian church of South Brenton, of which he is serving as an elder

548 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
and in the moral development and progress of the community they are deep!
interested. His political support is given the democracy. For eight years h
has served as school director and has done effective work in behalf of the caus
of education, of which he is a stalwart champion.

CLAUS PI. REITZ.
Clans H. Reitz, who owns a valuable tract of land of two hundred anc
forty acres on sections 20 and 17, Wall township, is one of the worthy sons
that Germany has furnished to the United States, his birth having occurred ir
Holstein on the 24th of May, 1855. Plis parents, Andrew and Margarel
(Beck) Reitz, were both natives of the fatherland the former still living in
that country, his wife having passed away in 1905. They were the parents ol
eight children, namely : Clans H., of this review ; Frederick and Christian, both
01 whom are deceased; Anna, who became the wife of Henry Powerson and
makes her home in Germany; John, who has also departed this life; Hans,
also living in Germany; Maggie, the wife of Herman Weist, of Germany; and
one who died in infancy.
Clans H. Reitz pursued his education in the common schools of his native
land and after he had attained his majority served as a soldier for three years
in accordance Avith the laws of his country. In 1880, however, he crossed the
ocean to the new world, being desirous of testing the truth of the faA'orable
reports Avhich he had heard regarding the excellent business opportunities
which Avere here offered. On his arrival in the United States he located first
at Gibson City, Ford county, Illinois, Avhere he was employed by the month
for three years ; on the expiration of that time he operated a rented farm for
thirteen years. He then purchased eighty acres of land but subsequently
traded that tract for one hundred and sixty acres in Sullivant township, and
in 1899 he traded the latter tract for three hundred and twenty acres in
Iroquois county, Illinois. After living in that county for two years he sold his
farm there and bought two hundred and forty acres on sections 17 and 20,
Wall toAvnship, Ford county, where he has since made his hom;e and which he
has partly improved. When he arrived in this country he had but one
hundred dollars but as the years have passed by he has prospered, owing to
his well directed labor and capable liusiness management, and is now numbered
among the substantial and enterprising agriculturists of Ford county.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 549
Mr. Reitz has been married twice, being first wedded in Germany, in 1879,
to Miss Anna Rahr, by Avhom he had two children : Christina, the wife of Mat
Stafgan, of Wall township ; and John, at home. In 1887 he was married to
Miss Lena Borgers, also a native of Germany, where her birth occurred in
1866. She came to America in 1886, and has become the mother of three
children : William, Margaret and Albert, all at home.
Politically Mr. Reitz is a republican, while his religious faith is indicated
by his membership in the Lutheran church, with which his' wife is also identi
fied. For more than a quarter of a century he has been identified with the
agricultural interests of this part of the state and has therefore been an active
factor in the work of development which has transformed the region from a
wild and uncultivated state into one of rich fertility and productiveness.
He is numbered among those who left the fatherland to identify themselves
with American life and institutions, who have pushed their way to the front
and who are a credit alike to the land of their birth and that of their adoption.

SAMUEL J. LEFBVRE.
Samuel J. LePevre of Gibson City, is a native of Little York, Ohio, born
April 16, 1841, and belongs to a family originally of French Huguenot
ancestry. His parents were W. C. M. and Martha (Jewett) LePevre, the
latter a daughter of Doctor Jewett, a physician of St. Johnsbury, Vermont.
W. C. M. LePevre was born in Miami county, Ohio, and in 1856 came to Ford
county, Illinois, settling here at an early period in its upbuilding. He, too,
was a member of the medical fraternity.
Samuel J. LePevre acquired his education in the common schools of
Indiana, accompanying his parents on their removal to that state in his
boyhood daj's. When fifteen years of age he began working for his father on
the home farm and in 1872 came to Gibson City, where he entered the lumber
business, continuing in that field of merchandising for several years. Sub
sequently he established a coalyard, which he yet conducts. He is the owner
of one hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land adjoining Gibson
City. Mr. LePevre' was a young man of twenty-one years when in response
to his country's call he joined the Union army as a private on the 24th of
July, 1862, and was assigned to duty with Company K, Seventy-sixth Illinois

550 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Volunteer Infantry. He continued at the front until the close of hostilities
and was mustered out as corporal in 1865. He was wounded in the foot i:
one of the engagements in which he participated. He took part in the siegi
of Vicksburg and in various battles of the war. He now belongs to thi
Grand Army of the Republic and thus maintains pleasant relations with hii
old army comrades. He is also a member of Gibson Lodge, No. 733, A. P. &
A. M. ; Gibson Chapter, No. 183, R. A. M. ; Gibson Conned, No. 72, R. & S. M.
and Mt. Olivet Commandery, No. 38, K. T., at Paxton. Prominent ir
Masonry, he served as. district deputy grand master for four years and was
grand master of the state for the Royal and Select Masters. His political
allegiance has been given to the republican party since age conferred upon
him the right of franchise, and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth
and ability, have frequently called him to positions of public honor and
trust. He has filled all of the city offices, including that of president of the
board. Pleasantly situated in his home life, Mr. Lefevre Avas married in 1866
to Miss Laura A. Carver, a daughter of David L. and Lorena (Nash) Carver.
Their children are : Marietta, now Mrs. Fulton, of Charleston, Illinois, and
Anna J., aa'Iio is secretary to the dean of education in the University of
Chicago. A resident of Ford county from his boyhood days, Samuel J.
LePevre is well known here as a man whose record in military circles, in
politics, in business and in social life commends him to the good will and
respect of his felloAAonen, and as such he deserves classification with the
representative residents of this part of the state.

WILLIAM T. GASH.
William T. Gash, was for many years actively identified with the agricul
tural life of Ford county, cultivating one hundred and twenty acres of land
on section 23, Peach Orchard township, but since 1903 he has lived retired in
Melvin, still retaining possession of his farm property, however, from which
he derives a good rental. Mr. Gash was born in Wilsford, Lincolnshire, Eng
land, his natal day being June 3, 1837. His parents, Thomas and Mary
(Bullimore) Gash, were likewise natives of Lincolnshire, where they spent their
entire lives, the father passing away there in 1856, while the mother survived
for a long period and died in 1888, at the advanced age of eighty years. Their

W^^f'^'-'fi^

WILLIAM T. GASH

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 553
family numlered four sons and four daughters. Thomas and Helen are in
Australia. Charles is still a resident of his native land. The other members
of the family, Ann, Robert, EdAvard and Ellen, are all deceased, EdAvard hav
ing passed away in Henry county, Illinois.
William T. Gash was reared in his native land and there acquired a very
meager education, having attended school but three months. He has, however,
added greatly to his knoAvledge through experience, reading and observation.
At the age of fourteen years he secured employment as a footman, which con
tinued to be his Avork until he attained his majority. Having heard favorable
reports concerning the advantages to be enjoyed in America he then, in 1858,
made his way to the United States, locating first in Henry county, Illinois, to
which place he was accompanied by two cousins. Pie secured employment
at farm labor, working in that way for Iavo years. At the end of that time,
feeling justified in embarking in business on his OAvn account, he rented eighty
acres of land and through the assistance of a friend he operated it until 1864,
when he Avas married and established a home of his own. He had a house
erected on the property Avhich he rented ¦ and in that continued to make his
home for several years but in 1869 he came to Ford county and purchased
eighty acres of land. He later added a tract of forty acres and now owns one
hundred and twenty acres in Peach Orchard township, situated on section 23,
tAVO and a half miles northwest of Melvin. Pie was here engaged in general
agricultural pursuits throughout a long period, or until 1903, when he removed
to Melvin, Avhere he has since lived retired, enjoying in well earned ease the
fruits of his former toil.
As above stated, Mr. Gash was married in 1 864, the lady of his choice being
Miss Sarah A. Bevins, who was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1844, a daugh
ter of William and Mary (Bott) Bevins, who were natives of England. They
came to the United States in 1843, locating first in New Jersey, but in 1858 they
made their way to Henry county, Illinois, where they passed away. The mar
riage of Mr. and Mrs. Gash has been blessed with two daughers and two sons :
Elizabeth is the Avife of William B. McLaughlin, a resident of Melvin; Clifford,
of Omaha, Nebraska; and Cora married C. M. Poster, of Clarence, and they are
on our subject's farm. Their eldest child, William PL, died in 1898, at the
age of thirty-two years, leaving a family of five children.
Mr. Gash gives his political support to the republican party. For the
past twenty years he has filled the office of justice of the peace and has also
been school director for a like period, while he was road commissioner for six
years, township collector three years and tovraship assessor three years. He

554 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Avas reared in the faith of the Episcopal church, while his fraternal irelations
are with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Pie is a public-spirited man,
ever ready to give his aid and cooperation to any movement which tends to
benefit the community. His record as a business man, as an official and as
a private citizen has been so honorable that he has gained the confidence and
good will of all Avith whom he has been brought in contact.

JOHN A. MAXWELL.
John A. MaxAvell is now living retired in Gibson City, but for a long
period was identified with agricultural interests in this section of the state,
and by his well directed industry and capable management gained the success
which now enables him to enjoy a well earned rest. He is one of Illinois'
native sons, his birth having occurred in Tazewell county, near Danvers, on
the 23d of December, 1857, his parents being Eli and Amanda (Hill) Maxwell
The father was born in Greene county, Ohio, and the mother was also a
native of that state. She died when her son John was but six months old
and the father, long surviving her, passed away about 1893. He became a
resident of Illinois in 1852, at which time he located near Danvers in Tazewell
county, where he followed farming. There he remained until called to his
final rest at the age of seventy-six years.
John A. Maxwell was reared upon the old homestead farm and acquired
his education in the district schools of McLean county, Illinois. He early
became familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the
agriculturist, and on starting out in life on his own account, first rented land
in McLean county. He has also been identified Avith industrial pursuits and
for several years operated a sawmill, while for twenty years he also engaged
in threshing in McLean county, owning a threshing machine. Purchasing land,
he was for a long period successfully engaged in general agricultural
pursuits, bringing his fields under a high state of cultivation and so conducting
his business affairs that his interests returned to him a gratifying annual
income. He is stdl the owner of five hundred acres of good land which he
drained, putting in tAvelve miles of tile, and thus brought it into a rich state of
fertility. He carried on the work of tilling the soil year after year and
gathered rich crops until 1897, when he left the farm and removed to Hudson,
where he lived for several yeai-s. About 1900, however, he came to Gibson

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 555
City and purchased the Damman home, which is one of the finest residences
of the city. He also owns another house and lot here, and from his farming
property he derives a good income. In 1906 he rented his place, which was
devoted to the raising of stock and grain while he resided upon it.
In March, 1879, Mr. Maxwell was united in marriage to Miss Harriet Pay,
a daughter of Dr. Louis Pay, who died in Florida about 1897, after having
lived there for fifteen years. Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell have become the parents
of six children : Lillian, who is the wife of William R. Greer, a farmer living
near Woodford in McLean county, Illinois; Bessie, the wife of Rollic B. Price,
Avho carries on general farming north of Bloomington; Mahala, the wife of
Roscoe Moore, who is engaged in farming about four miles southwest of
Gibson; MoUie, Ruth and Bryan, all at home.
Mr. Maxwell has been called to some local offices, serving for four terms
as collector in his township before his removal from the farm. He is a member
of the Lotus Club of Gibson City, and he gives his political allegiance to the
democratic party. He is a man of broad mind, of genial nature and social
qualities, and wins friends wherever he goes, while he and his family are
held in the highest esteem by those Avho know them.

WARREN 0. SANDERS.
Warren 0. Sanders, Avho since the 1st of June, 1-903, has been owner,
editor and publisher of the Roberts Plerald, was born in Lowell, Indiana,
February 18, 1866, and is a son of Charles H. and Abigail (Sanders) Sanders.
The mother was also a native of LoAvell, while the father's birth occurred in
Wood county, Ohio. He and his wife, however, now reside near Lowell.
Their family numbered four sons and a daughter, of whom Warren 0-
Sanders is the eldest. He remained in the neighborhood in which his birth
occurred until twenty-four years of age and attended the district schools. He
prepared himself for teaching and, desirous of further educational develop
ment, he became a student in the Indiana State Normal School at Terre Haute.
For eighteen years he successfully engaged in teaching, having the abdity to
impart clearly and readily to others the knowledge that he has acquired. For
six years he was a teacher in West Creek township; Lake county, Indiana, and
one year in Kankakee county, Illinois. He also taught for a short time near
Winamae, Indiana, after which he resigned and for five years was a teacher

556 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
in Piatt county, Illinois, AA'hile for six years he was principal of the schools of
Roberts. His labors here were effective and beneficial, as he promoted the
standard of education and introduced practical methods wherewith to secure
desired and advanced results. At length he determined to turn his attention
to journalism and on the 1st of June, 1903, purchased the printing outfit and
has since been editor of the Roberts Herald, which was established in 1898,
He also prints the Melvin Transcript, established in 1893 and the Thawville
Reporter, established in 1904. He has a well equipped office and makes a
specialty of job work, and his paper and also his job office have a good
patronage. The paper is conducted as a republican sheet and is published
in the interests of Roberts and the locality, being devoted to the dissemination
of local and general ncAvs.
Mr. Sanders was married October 7, 1894, to Miss Susannah Biser, who
was born February 23, 1871, near Winamae, Indiana, her parents being
Samuel and Esther (Miller) Biser, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father
still resides at Winamae but the mother is now deceased. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Sanders have been born six children : Orth Biser, Esther, Fern, Clarence,
Clara and Lucile. All are yet living with the exception of Clarence, who died
at the age of ten months.
Mr. Sanders is a stalwart champion of republican principles and does all in
his power to promote the groAvth and insure the success of the party. His
fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently called
him to office. He was township clerk for eight years and he also served on
the school board and acts as its clerk. Socially he is connected with the
Modern Woodmen of America and for five years has been clerk of the local
camp. He also belongs to the Court of Honor, the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows at Thawville and the Knights of Pythias fraternity. He is a gentle
man of strong mentality, AA'ho has made a success as an educator and is now
capably conducting the Roberts Herald.

EUGENE HENRY GEORGE.
Eugene Henry George, identified with the farming interests of Rogers town
ship, his home being on section 22, indicates his progressive and enterprising
spirit in the excellent and well kept appearance of his place. He is cultivating
a half section upon which he has lived since January, 1902, devoting the farm

MR. AND MRS. E. H. GEORGE

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 559
to the raising of grain and stock. He was born near Ottawa, Illinois, November
17, 1859, his parents being Newell P. and Thusy Ann (Weeks) George.
The father was born in Sunapee, New Hampshire, July 23, 1832, a son of
Worthen and Rachel (Emerson) George, representatives of old Ncav England
families, who traced their ancestry back to Scotland. Many representatives of
the name lived in New Plampshire, and at one election twenty-three votes were
cast by those bearing the name in one town. The paternal great-grandfather
of our subject, Elijah George, served as a soldier in the war of 1812. Newell
P. George was afforded good educational advantages during the period of his
youth, completing the high-school course. When he attained his majority he
began teaching, following that pursuit for a time, after which he was employed
in a mercantile establishment for five years, and it was during that time that he
was married in 1855 to Miss Thusy Ann Weeks, who was born in Vermont in
1837 but at the time of her marriage was living in Massachusetts.
Removing westward with his family Newell P. George first located in Ken
dall county, Illinois, where he rented land and engaged in farming until 1869,
when he removed to Livingston county and purchased forty acres of land in
Broughton township. He improved this place with good buildings and added
to his landed holdings until his place comprised one hundred and sixty acres.
Although for two years after his removal to this state he engaged in teaching
school in addition to his farming interests, his later years were entirely devoted
to general agricultural pursuits and stock-raising. Ple^ was ever known as a
public-spirited citizen, giving loyal support to many movements which tended to
promote the welfare of his section of the state. His political allegiance was
given to the democratic party and for twelve years he served as road commis
sioner, while for a quarter of a century he acted as school director.
His family numbered the following children: Charles PL, who died in
Livingston county; Eugene II., of this review; Isabelle, Avho died in infancy;
Edward, who died in infancy ; Carrie, who died at the age of tAvo years ; Bur
ton, who resides in Kankakee county, Illinois; Frank S., of Bradley; Adelbert,
who resides in Emington, Livingston county, this state ; and Ed who makes his
home in Kankakee county.
Eugene Plenry George was an infant when the parents removed to NcAvark,
Kendall county, Illinois, Avhere they resided eleven years, after Avhich they took
up their abode in Broughton township, Livingston county. He continued under
the parental roof until twenty-three years of age and was trained to habits
of industry, economy and unfaltering diligence. He was married at the age
of twenty-four years and began farming on his own account in Broughton

560

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY

township, Livingston county, Avhere he remained for four years. He then
removed to Gross township in the same county, where he resided for five years,
after Avhich he again took up his abode in Broughton township. When eight
years had passed he came to his present place of residence in January, 1902.
Here he cultivates a half of section 22, Rogers township, the place being the
James Oglevie farm. It is devoted to the raising of grain and stock and in
his business interests Mr. George is meeting with well merited success. Two
years ago he purchased an improved farm of one hundred and sixty acres in
Jackson county, Minnesota, and still oavus this property.
In 1885 Mr. George was united in marriage to Miss Kate Hughes, who was
born in Wisconsin, November 18, 1859, and when about six years of age was
brought to Ford county by her parents, John and Mary (Morris) Hughes, both
of whom were natives of Wales and spent their last days in this county. The
father was born August 15, 1818, and when about thirty-five years of age
crossed the Atlantic to New York. He was married in that state near Bridge-
Avater to Mary Morris, who was born in Wales in 1828 and came to the new
Avorld on the same vessel on which Mr. liughes crossed. After a short resi
dence in the Empire state they removed to Racine, Wisconsin, where he worked
as a farm hand for a time and afterward began farming on his own account.
In 1865 they arrived in Rogers township, Ford county, and for thirty-six years
thereafter Mr. Plughes carried on general agricultural pursuits prior to his
retirement from active business life. lie took up his abode in Cabery about
ten years ago and there resided in the enjoyment of Avell earned rest until
called to his final home June 27, 1905. Plis wife passed aAAay January 23,
1903. Soon after coming to the county Mr. Plughes purchased one hundred
and sixty acres of land and afterAvard bought an adjoining tract of one hun
dred and sixty acres, and at his death he left his valuable farming property
of three hundred and twenty acres, together with a good house and lot in
Cabery. When his farm came into his possession it was wild prairie land and
all of the improvements upon it were made by him. He lived in a neighbor's
barn until he could erect a small house but as the years passed he Avas enabled
to add modern improvements and substantial buildings to his place and his
energy and well directed activity gained for him a handsome competence. Both
he and his wife were members of the Cabery Presbyterian church. Unto them
were born six children : Mar^', now the Avife of N. C. Plall, of Kankakee
county; Anna, the wife of D, A. Bouk, of Kempton; Mrs. George; David, of
Missouri ; John, of Emington ; and Thomas, Avlio is living upon the old home
stead place.

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 561
Unto Mr. and Mrs. George have been born three children: Oliver and
Olive, twins, born April 21, 1887 ; and Plarry, born October 9, 1890. Mr. and
Mrs. George are well known in this locality, having for many years resided in
this part of the state and they have a large circle of friends in Rogers
township.

J. YOUNG SHAMEL, M. D.
Dr. J. Young Shamel, a prominent representative of the medical fraternity,
with experience and ability that places him foremost in the ranks of those who
are successful in the profession, was born February 20, 1871, in Springfield,
Illinois. His parents were Conrad and Caroline (Alkire) Shamel. The
father, a native of Bavaria, Germany, was thirteen years of age when he crossed
the Atlantic with his parents, the family home being established north of
Springfield, in Sangamon county, Illinois, theirs being one of the pioneer homes
of that locality. The grandfather purchased land there and upon the home
stead farm Conrad Shamel was reared. He completed his education in the
public schools, assisted in the farm work and eventually was married and
resided in that locality until his son. Dr. Shamel, was three years of age. Pie
then removed with his family to Christian county, Illinois, settling near Taylor
ville, where he purchased land, and as his financial resources permitted invested
more and more largely in property until he became the owner of eight
hundred acres of as fine farm land as can be found in the entire Mississippi
valley. In his family were four sons. The eldest, Charles PI. Shamel, won the
degree of Bachelor of Science at the Illinois University, AA'hile the degrees of
Master of Science and Bachelor of Laws was conferred upon him at University
of Michigan and those of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy by Columbia
University in New York city. He is now living with his mother on the old
homestead near Taylorville and is managing the estate, having previously
practiced law for a short time. Clarence A. Shamel, the second son, after
being graduated from the Illinois University with the degree of Master of
Science, is now editor and business manager of The Orange Judd Parmer at
Chicago. He also oavus a large wheat ranch in Canada. Archibald D.
Shamel is a graduate and was formerly an instructor in the Illinois University
and is now one of Secretary Wilson's experts on farming in the department of
agriculture at Washington, D. C. The last two brothers are married.

562 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Dr. Shamel attended the district schools and for one year was a student
in the preparatory department of the Illinois University, where he spent three
years, remaining there until his father's death in 1890. In 1891 Dr. Shamel
entered the University of Pennsylvania for the purpose of pursuing a medical
course and was graduated Avith honors in the class of 1894. While in college
he became a member of the John Ashhurst, Jr., Surgical Society. Following
his graduation he came to Gibson City, where he has since been located in the
successful practice of his profession. In addition to a large private practice,
he is official surgeon for both the Wabash and Illinois Central Railroads.
Dr. Shamel was married October 18, 1899, to Miss J. Anita Snyder, a
daughter of W. E. Snyder, of Moweaqua, Illinois, where he follows farming.
Mrs. Shamel is a graduate of the high school of that place and also of the
Cumnock School of Oratory at the Northwestern University of Chicago. She
likewise pursued a two years' course in the Illinois Training School for
Nurses. By her marriage she has become the mother of three sons : Clarence
A., Dixon S. and John Playden, the first two being twins.
Dr. Shamel belongs to the Masonic fraternity, being a past master of
Gibson Lodge, No. 733, A. P. & A. M., also a chapter Mason and a member
of Mt. Olivet Commandery, K. T., at Paxton. His political allegiance is given
to the republican party and he is uoav serving as president of the board of
education for the second term. He belongs to the Lotus Club and is a
gentleman of genial, social nature. Professionally he is connected Avith the
Iroquois-Ford Medical Society, the State Medical Society, the American
Medical Association and the American Association of Raihvay Surgeons and
the Wabash and Illinois Central Railroads Associations. He takes delight in
his work from the scientific standpoint and also because of the humanitarian
spirit, which rejoices in the good that he can do for his fellowmen.

PATRICK GALLAHUE.
Patrick Gallahue dates his residence in Ford county from 1869. He was
a lad of seven years at the time of his arrival here in company Avith his parents,
Peter and Julia (A 'Hern) Gallahue, Avho Avere natives of the Emerald Isle
and came to America in 1851, settling first in the state of New York. There
they lived for a year, after Avhich they tool.; up their abode in Pennsylvania and
a year later, in 1854, they became residents of La Salle county, Illinois. Set-

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 563
tling upon a rented farm, the father there continued to carry on general
agricultural pursuits for several years or until 1869, when he brought his
family to Ford county and purchased land, upon which he lived untd 1892,
when he moved to Piper City, where he died April 26, 1898. He was one of
the enterprising, well known and respected farmers of this part of the state.
Unto him and his wife were bom nine children, of whom four are yet living
namely: Ellen, who resides in Piper City; Thomas, who makes his home in Pella
toAvnship; Patrick, of this review; and Katie, the Avife of Patrick O'Mara.
Patrick Gallahue was born in La Salle county on the 10th of July, 1862.
He early became familiar with all the work of the farm as he assisted his father
in tilling the fields from the time of early spring planting until the crops were
harvested in the late autumn. He continued upon the home farm until
twenty-six years of age and then rented the old homestead property, Avhile
now he has two hundred acres on section 24, Pella township, AA'hich is a part of
the old homestead. His education was acquired in the common schools and in the
school of experience he has learned many valuable lessons. In his farm work
he has been energetic and diligent, realizing that upon these qualities the most
substantial success is builded. His farm is well developed, giving evidence
of his care and supervision in the neat appearance of the fields and the
improvements upon the place.
In 1891 Mr. Gallahue was married to Miss Ella Russel, who was born in
this county in 1862 and is a daughter of Patrick and Mary Russel, who Avere
natives of Ireland. They came to America in 1856, settling first in Chicago,
Illinois, where the father worked as porter in a hotel for four years. He then
came to Ford county in the fall of 1859, casting in his lot with the early settlers
who Avere reclaiming a wild region for the purpose of civilization. At that
time deer were seen on the prairies in great herds and much small game was to
be had in abundance. Mr. Russel has lived here continuously since but his
wife died in 1893, leaving a family of four children to mourn her loss.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Russel were born seven children, as follows: James,
deceased ; Maggie, who has also passed away ; Mrs. Gallahue ; John and Joseph,
both of whom reside in Lyman township; and William and Katie, who have
departed this life. The father is now living a retired life, making his home
with Mr. and Mrs. Gallahue. He owns three hundred and twenty acres of
land in Lyman township and likewise a tract of forty acres in Pella township.
His property has all been acquired since coming to this county and is proof of
the life of industry and enterprise which he has led. His political allegiance
is given to the democracy and in his younger days he took an active part in

564 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
politics. He Avas called to serve in a number of local offices and discharged
his duties with a promptness and fidelity that won him high commendation.
As one of the Avorthy pioneers he well deserves mention in this volume, having
for almost a half century lived in this county and therefore witnessed the
greater part of its groAvth, Avhile in the Avork of development and upbuilding
he has borne his full share.
The home of l\lr. and Mrs. Gallahue was blessed with seven children:
Peter J.; John P.; James T. ; Mary and Margaret, deceased; Edward; and
Ellen. Mr. Gallahue gives his political allegiance to the democracy, of Avhich
he is a stahvart champion, and he is uoav serving as drainage commissioner
for the pan handle district. He and his wife are members of the Catholic
church and are greatly esteemed in the community where they reside. Mrs.
Gallahue taught school for ten years before her marriage and is a lady of
culture and refinement. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gallahue enjoy in large measure
the friendship and regard of those who know them and it is with pleasure that
Ave present the record of their lives to our readers.

LUMAN B. WILCOX.
Luman B. Wilcox is an enterprising and successful agriculturist, who since
1868 has resided on his present farm on section 1, Lyman toAA'nship. He came
to Illinois from New York, his native state, his birth having occurred in
Loraine township, Jefferson county, in April, 1840. His father, the Rev.
Luman Wilcox, was a native of New Hampshire and married Elizabeth C.
Bliss, who was born at Long Me_adow, Connecticut. Both Avcre representa
tives of old NeAV England families. The father largely devoted his early life
to Avork in the temperance and anti-slavery movements in the Empire state,
lecturing extensively on those subjects throughout Ncav York. He was a
minister of the Congregational church and spent the greater part of his life in
New York but in 1862 became a resident of La Salle county, Illinois, and about
1868 removed to Ford county, Avhere he resided up to the time of his death on
the 10th of January, 1872, Avhen he Avas seventy-six years of age. His wife
survived him for about four or five years, also passing aAvay in Ford county.
They had seven cbildven : Samuel Mills, Avho died in La Salle county,
Illinois; Henry Martin, now a resident of Onarga, AA'ho came to Ford county

<Q
< X'
oo

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 567
in 1868 and still owns a good farm of one hundred and sixty acres here, while
he has sold one hundred and forty acres which he owned on section 1, Lyman
township ; Elizabeth C, the deceased Avif e of S. H. Penney ; George Whitfield,
living in Jefferson, Iowa ; William W., uoav of Prairie City, loAva, Avho came to
Ford county in 1868, as did his brothers, George and Henry ; Luman B., of
this review ; and Mary M., who died while a student in Onarga.
Luman B. Wilcox spent the period of his minority in the Em.pire state
and in the spring of 1861 went to La Salle county, Illinois, where he joined his
brother. In August, 1862, in response to the country's need, he enlisted from
La Salle county as a member of Company C, Seventh Illinois Volunteer Cav
alry, under Captain Bartlett. Pie participated in the battle of Nashville, the
Grierson raid and the battle of Franklin, his services being mostly against
Forrest in Tennessee. He was at the front for three years, doing a soldier's
full duty in defense of the stars and stripes, and was mustered out in August,
1865. He then returned to La Salle county, where he lived until the spring of
1868, when he came to Ford county and settled upon his present farm of one
hundred and sixty acres on section 1, Lyman township. It was largely un
broken prairie, for which he paid ten dollars per acre. Today it is Avell
cultivated property and the improvements have all been made by Mr. Wilcox.
He and his son each have a good dwelling on the place and there are good out
buildings providing ample shelter for grain and stock. He conducted the
place as a dairy farm for four or five years. In 1884 he went to South Dakota,
where he owned a half section, but later sold that property and returned to
the old homestead farm, which is now devoted to the raising of grain and stock.
He makes a special feature of Percheron draft horses and this branch of his
business is proving profitable.
While living in South Dakota Mr. Wilcox assisted in organizing the
populist party in that state and Avas a candidate in his district for the
legislature. He is now a supporter of William Jennings Bryan, but does not
take a very active part in politics here. He was also a member of the Grand
Army of the Republic in South Dakota but there is no post in Roberts.
It was in the spring of 1868 that Mr. Wilcox led to the marriage altar
Miss Ida B. Norton, who was born in Genesee county. New York, August 18,
1846, and was there reared and married, being brought to Illinois as a bride.
Her parents were Herman and Laura (Brown) Norton, also natives of the
Empire state. Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox have become the parents of two sons and
two daughters. Ernest Norton, who assists his father in operating the home
farm, married Emily Sprague and has two children, Dorothy and Ida C.

568 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Alice is the Avife of Harold Remsburg and they reside with her father. Lloyd
died at the age of six years; Elizabeth C, completes the family.
When Mr. Wilcox made his way to the middle west from Ncav York he
had very limited capital but he possessed strong purpose and resolute will
and these qualities have enabled him to AVork his way steadily upward until
he is UOAV numbered among the successful agriculturists of his community.
He is, moreover, a citizen of Avorth, giving loyal support to many measures
for the public good and his influence is always found on the side of general
advancement and improvement.

JOHN PI. JORDAN.
John H. Jordan, an enterprising farmer and tile manufacturer, is one of
Ford county's native sons, born on the 15th of December, 1855. Here his
entire life has been passed and his education was acquired in the primitive
schools while spending his boyhood days under the parental roof. His
parents Avere Andrew and Amanda (De Vore) Jordan. The father came to
Illinois from Kentucky, having been born at Louisville in that state in 1828.
A residence in Cass county was followed by a brief sojourn in Champaign
county prior to the time when he took up their abode in Ford county in March,
1854. The usual experiences and hardships of the frontier came to the family
and yet in the face of difficulties and obstacles they prospered and as the years
passed gained a gratifying measure of success, the father OAvning at one time
eleven hundred acres of land, Avhile at the time of his demise his farming
interests embraced eight hundred acres. Pie Avas also owner of a large brick
and tile factory and it was this Avhich John II. Jordan has taken as a part of
his share of the estate and which he is uoav operating. He also has eighty
acres of land devoted to the raising of corn and oats. He manufactures an
excellent grade of tile and as a result of the cpiallty and fair prices he is
accorded a liberal patronage. In his farm Avork, too, he is systematic and
energetic and his agricultural interests contribute materially to his annual
income. In 1878 John PI. Jordan Avas united in marriage to Miss Mary C. Painter,
a daughter of George C. Painter, Avho is uoav living Avith Mr. and Mrs. Jordan.
They have five children: Marilla B., the Avife of 0. T. Thorson, a resident of
Bloomington, Illinois; Fannie E., the Avife of Fred Lucas, of Taylorville,
Illinois, and the mother of tAVO childniu; Amanda E., the Avife of 0. Davis, of

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 569
Peoria, by whom she has one child; and Vauna May and John D., both at
home. Mr. Jordan votes with the republican party and has served as school
director. Fraternally he is connected with the Modern Woodmen and he
holds membership in the Christian church, in Avhich he was reared. He was
early trained to habits of industry, enterprise and integrity, and these have
proven strong elements in his success and at the same time have gained the
unqualified respect of his fellowmen.

JOSEPH BURGER.
In a history of Ford county it is fitting that mention be made of Joseph
Burger, now deceased, Avho for many years figured in agricultural circles as
one Avho contributed in substantial measure to the development of the rich
farm lands of this portion of the state and who by his close application and
earnest purpose advanced from a humble financial position to one of affluence.
There is perhaps in this volume no record which better illustrates the fact
that prosperity may be gained by diligence and honest effort.
Mr. Burger was born near the Black Forest in Baden, Germany, on the
31st of August, 1833. His father, Franz A. Burger, had a family of wife and
seven children, four sons and three daughters, whom he brought with him to
America in 1850, settling in New London, Connecticut, where both he and his
wife died. Of their children, Jacob passed away in that state; John died in
Brenton township; George is deceased; Mrs. Mary Haubach resides near
La Hogue; and Mrs. Elizabeth Phillips is also deceased.
Joseph Burger, the youngest of the family, attended the public schools of
his native country between the ages of six and fourteen years and when a
youth of seventeen crossed the briny deep Avith his parents, after which he
provided for the support of himself and family by farm work in Connecticut
until 1866. In 1854 he was married in that state to Miss Mary Gore, a native
of New London and a daughter of Asa Gore, who was born in Pennsylvania.
He was one of the survivors of the Wyoming massacre, being spared by the
Indians owing to his delicate health. They thought he would die soon
enough but he lived to be over eighty years of age and reared a family of
eleven children, of whom Mrs. Burger was the youngest. In November, 1854,
she gave her hand in marriage to Joseph Burger and they continued to reside

570 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
in Ncav London county, Connecticut, for tAvelve years or until 1866, when they
removed AvestAvard to Fulton county, Illinois.
Tavo years later, in the spring of 1869, they arrived in Piper City and the
remainder of their lives Avas passed upon a farm in Brenton township. He
secured a tract of raAV prairie land and with characteristic energy began its
cultivation and improvement, gradually adding to his first purchase until he
was one of the extensive landoAvners of the community. His home place on
section 2 comj^rised Iavo hundred and forty acres of rich land and he also
OAA'ned other farm property, aggregating four hundred and eighty acres.
Besides he had farm land in Iowa. In earlier years he had need to help the
other members of his father's family as well as provide for his own support.
His success was accj[uired entirely through his own labors and well directed
management and he lived a life of unremitting activity and enterprise. He
Avas making plans for future investment at the time of his death, being sudden
ly taken ill Avhile returning from a trip to southwestern Missouri to look for
lands there with a vicAV to purchase. Plis illness of but a few days' duration
Avas terminated in death January 24, 1900.
Mr. Burger Avas a democrat in his political vicAVs but very independent, not
considering himself bound by party ties. He stood as the champion of
various measures and movements which he believed to be right. For seven
teen years he served as supervisor of Brenton township and no higher
testimonial of his capability could be given than the fact that he was so long
retained in this office. In 1884 he was named as a candidate for the legislature
on the greenback ticket and although the county did not advocate its party
principles he carried the county, shoAving his popularity in the district where
he was best known. He served at different times as road commissioner and
school officer and Avas treasurer of the Pella and Brenton toAvnship drainage
district. He circulated the first petition to establish a system of drainage,
which has been of the utmost value and benefit to this section. He was
treasurer of the Farmers' Insurance Company for many years, continuing in
that position up to the time of his death. His life in its various phases was
honorable and upright. Neither influence nor opposition could cause him to
turn from a course Avhich he believed to be right. He Avas straightforward in
all of his business affairs and his record proves that success and an honorable
name may be won simultaneously. He left to his children not only valuable
property but also an untarnished name and his memory is yet cherished by
those who kncAv him. He lost his Avife on the 10th of January, 1896, when she
was seventy-seven years of age.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 571
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Burger had tAvo children: Ruth Augusta, uoav the
wife of August Vogelbacher, of Brenton toAvnship, who is mentioned elsewhere
in this volume ; and Asa E. Burger. The latter was born in Preston, New
London county, Connecticut, November 1, 1860, and was brought by his
parents to Illinois in 1866, AA-hile for forty years he has been a resident of Ford
county. He was reared to the occupation of farming and successfully and
energetically carried on general agricultural pursuits until 1903, when he
removed to Piper City, where he built his present fine home, an attractive and
commodious modern residence, in which he is now living retired, having good
property interests from which he derives a gratifying annual income.
Asa Burger was married in 1888 to Miss Mary L. Jeffery, who was born
in this county, September 25, 1866, and is a daughter of Thomas and Isabella
(Forbes) Jeffery, who were natives of England. Mr. and Mrs. Burger had
four children but lost their first two : Hattie, at the age of three years ; and
Alice at about two years old. The others are Joseph E. and Etta L. The
family is prominent in the community, Mr. and Mrs. Burger occupying an
enviable position in the social circles in which they move.

REV. FREDOLINE M. ECKERT.
Rev. Predoline M. Eckert, pastor of St. Joseph's Catholic church at Cabery,
Avas born at Grand Deipe, Baden, Germany, January 3, 1839, and acciuired his
early education in the fatherland. In 1859 he crossed the Atlantic to New
York, settling first at Lincoln, Illinois. He became a citizen of the United
States in 1875. His early education Avas received in the schools of Preidburg,
BriscoAV, and subsequently he studied in St. Francis Seminary at MilAvaukee,
Wisconsin. Owing to delicate health he desired a change of climate and
resumed his studies in Peoria College at Macon, Georgia.
He was ordained to the priesthood in Macon, May 21, 1875, after which he
returned to Germany for the benefit of his health. Being greatly improved
thereby, he returned after three months to Savannah, Georgia, and took charge
of a negro church, remaining at that point for six years, during Avhich time he
built a fine cathedral. Again failing health prompted him to return to the
fatherland in 1880, where he was greatly benefitted by the climatic change and
after four months he returned to Bellevue, loAva, Avhere he remained for six
months, when he located at Lourdes, Woodford county, Illinois. He was in

572 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
charge there for seven years, being appointed to the Uniontown, now the
Loretta congregation. During that time he built a convent and school.
After eleven years in charge of the Loretta congregation he came to Cabery
in 1898, and in 1904 he began the erection of a new house of Avorship, which
has recently been completed. For four and a half years he had Cabery as an
out mission from Loretta. He has spent the last twenty years in this part of
the state in three missions — Lourdes, Loretta and Cabery. The present
church has a membership of fifty families.
As stated, St. Joseph's Catholic church at Cabery has recently been com
pleted, the cost being ten thousand dollars. It is built in Roman style, thirty-
six by eighty-five feet and has a seating capacity of three hundred. The altar
is of Roman style, twenty-three and a half feet high and hand carved. There
are also two side altars and the church is adorned with seven pieces of statuary,
including the Sacred Heart of Mary, the Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Anthony,
St. Boniface, St. Patrick, St. Joseph and St. Francis. The church is heated
by steam and is thoroughly modern in its equipment. It is a credit to the
village as Avell as to the congregation. Father Eckert is doing excellent Avork
here among his parishioners and has the respect of people of other denomina
tions as well.

JAMES SHELDON.
It is imperative and eminently proper that mention should be made of
James Sheldon in this volume, for during forty-three years he has been a resi
dent of Ford county and is, moreover, entitled to distinction by reason of his
remarkable activity. At the age of eighty-three years he is still able to do a
day's work in the fields and leads a life of intense activity. It has been a
commonly accepted opinion that old age must necessarily suggest idleness or
want of occupation but on the contrary there are many notable instances wherein
physical powers remain largely unimpaired, Avhile the mental and moral
development is characterized by a continuous growth. Such has been the
history of James Sheldon, who is engaged in general farming and stock-raising
on section 30, Pella township.
He is a native of the state of New York, having been born on the 8th of
November, 1824, in Copake, Columbia county. Four generations of the family
had previously resided in the Empire state. The grandfather was a Revolu-

.lAMES SHELDON

MRS. JAMES SHELDON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 577
tionary soldier and was present at Burgoyne's surrender. Gideon Sheldon, the
father of James Sheldon, spent his entire life upon a farm in Columbia county,
where he followed agricultural pursuits. Pie married Lydia Leak, a native of
the same county, and his death occurred during the early boyhod of his son
James, who was left an orphan a few years later by the death of the mother.
Gideon Sheldon Avas quite prominent locally, serving for a number of years
as justice of the peace and giving unfaltering support to the whig party
throughout his entire life. All who knew him esteemed him for his many
excellent traits of character. In his family were nine children, of whom James,
Avho is the youngest, is the only one now living.
No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life
for James Sheldon in his boyhood days. He lost his father in 1836 and his
mother in 1851. In the meantime he acquired his education in a select school
and an academy. He remained at home until he attained his majority and for
two years operated the farm, after which he started out in life on his own
account as an agriculturist. In 1851 he removed to Genesee county. New
York, where he lived for fourteen years, carrying on the work of tilling the
soil. The year 1865 witnessed his arrival in Illinois and in Ford county he
purchased eighty acres of land, which was still uncultivated. He has since
lived upon the place which is yet his home and his was the sixth house erected
in Pella township. He could ride across the prairie to Chatsworth without
meeting any sign of settlement. In June the prairies were starred with thou
sands of flowers and covered with the native grasses, while in the winter they
were enshrouded in one unbroken sheet of glittering snow. The cabins, too,
were of a primitive character as compared with the commodious and substan
tial homes of the present day but the early settlers possessed a strong, cour
ageous spirit that enabled them to bravely meet the hardships and privations
incident to pioneer life. Mr. Sheldon brought with him six hundred and
thirty-one sheep, which he had purchased for twenty-two hundred dollars, the
cost of transporting them to Ford county being one hundred and fifty dollars,
but the low lands here were unadapted to sheep-raising and nearly all of the
sheep died of disease, so that Mr. Sheldon lost heavily thereby. He borrowed
four hundred dollars with which to make payment on his present place, com
prising eighty acres, which he purchased from the railroad company for seven
hundred and twenty dollars. At a later date he purchased forty acres addi
tional, which he has since sold to his son, who now resides upon that tract.
His land is very rich and productive and is devoted to general farming and
stock-raising. The fields are now -well tilled and the place presents a most

578 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
neat and attractive appearance, bringing to the owner year after year rich har
vests and a gratifying financial income.
In September, 1845, in Columbia county, New York, Mr. Sheldon was
united in marriage to Miss Annie Van Dusen, a native of that county and a
descendant of one of the early families of the state. Her parents, Richard
and Clara Van Dusen, spent their entire lives in Columbia county as farming
people, the father OAvning nine hundred acres of land. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Sheldon has been born but one child, Gideon, whose birth occurred in Colum
bia county. New York, January 22, 1849, he being therefore about sixteen
years of age when he accompanied his parents to Illinois. Here he completed
his education in the public schools and in Onarga Seminary, which he attended
for one year. He herded cattle for his father all over this country for seven
years and has killed deer in Pella township, while lesser game was very plen
tiful. On the 24th of July, 1872, in Genesee county. New York, he married
Miss Nellie Clark. In 1882 he removed to Griggs county. North Dakota,
where he entered a claim from the government and carried on farming for
seven years. He has since purchased forty acres of land from his father and
lives upon this tract adjoining the old homestead, being one of the representa
tive and highly esteemed farmers of the community. Unto him and his wife
have been born four children: Addie, the wife of Martin Crandall, of Indi
ana, by whom she has Iavo children : Laura, the wife of John Holmes, of
Pella toAvnship, by whom she has three children; Nellie, the Avife of James
Haas, of Iroc^uois county, Illinois, and the mother of one child; and James, who
married Mae Wilkinson and is at home.
In 1904 Mr. Sheldon Avas called upon to mourn the loss of his Avife, Avho
died on the 1st of November of that year at the age of seventy-nine, her birth
having occurred October 10, 1825. She had indeed been to him a faithful
companion and helpmate on life's journey, so that her loss came as a great
blow to him. Mr. Sheldon still resides upon the old homestead, which has
been his place of residence throughout the entire period in which he has hved
in Ford county. He has been somewhat prominent in public" affairs and is a
lifelong republican, who was sent as a delegate to the first republican conven
tion in New York, thus participating in one of the most important historic
events of the state. He Avas supervisor of Pella township for four .A'ears and
declined other offices, preferring to concentrate his time and energies upon his
business affairs. However, he has alwa.ys been loyal to the best interests of the
community and has done much to promote public progress and improvement.
He is a man of exceptional vitality and energy and at the age of eighty-three

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 579
years is able to work in the fields every day, doing as much work as a man
of half his years. In his business affairs he has ever displayed sound judg
ment and keen discrimination and at the same time has ever been straightfor-
Avard and honorable, basing his business principles and actions upon the rules
which govern strict and unswerving integrity. He is a man of many friends
and has long been numbered among the valued citizens of the county.

JOHN P. SMITPI.
John P. Smith, engaged in the banking business in Roberts and now
president of the village, discharging his duties in a prompt, businesslike and
progressive manner, was born near Kempville, Ontario, Canada, on the 17th
of July, 1855. His father, James P. -Smith, died in Roberts August 26, 1896,
and the mother still resides here. A daughter of the family, Mary, who
became the wife of R. S. Montague, died in North Dakota in 1895.
John P. Smith was only about four or five years of age when brought by
his parents to Lyman township. Ford county, Illinois, the family home being
established upon a farm about three miles north of Roberts. He early became
familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist and
assisted in the various departments of farm work until nineteen years of age.
As opportunity offered, he attended the common schools and when a young
man of nineteen years attended the Northern Indiana Normal school, at Val
paraiso, for one term. He then accepted a position with the Gilman, Clinton
& Springfield Railroad Company, now a part of the Illinois Central system, as
station agent and operator, being located for seven years at Cornland. On the
expiration of that period he came to Roberts, where he began business as a
general merchant in connection with his father and two brothers, under the
firm style of James S. Smith & Sons. This relation was continued for about
seven years, from 1882 until 1889. In the latter year, John P. Smith sold
out and with his father built an elevator, at a cost of four thousand dollars,
and embarked in the grain business, in Avhich he continued with success for
about five years. On the expiration of that period he disposed of his interests
in the grain trade and erected a business block in Roberts which he rented
until it was destroyed by fire in 1892. He then rebuilt it and in 1895 estab
lished a banking business, to which he now devotes the greater part of his time
and attention. It is conducted as a private bank under his own name. He

580 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
also carries on a general insurance business and in former years engaged in the
coal trade, handling both bituminous and anthracite coal. Whatever he
undertakes he carries forward to successful completion, possessing a spirit of
strong enterprise that enables him to overcome all difficulties and obstacles
in his path.
On the 6th of October, 1880, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss
Sarah N. Day, a native of Logan county, Illinois, and unto them were born
three children, but the son, Clyde, died at the age of nine years. The daugh
ters, Delia and Edna, are twins. The former is assisting her father in the
bank and is a graduate of the commercial department of Onarga Seminary.
Edna has taken a course in music in the Wesleyan College of Music, at Bloom
ington, Illinois, and is now a teacher of piano.
Mr. Smith gives stalwart allegiance to the republican party, is recognized
as a leader in its local ranks and has been elected on its ticket to fill locai)
offices. He served as supervisor for one year, was school director for about
twelve years and at the present writing, in 1908, is president of the village, in
which position he is capably directing municipal affairs. He was also school
treasurer of the township for eleven years and the cause of education finds in
him a stalwart champion. He and his wife are active and faithful members of
the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he is serving as trustee, while in the
various departments of church work he is deeply and helpfully interested.
Almost his entire life has been spent in this county, so that his history is well
known and his fellow townsmen give him their respect and confidence in recog
nition of the upright and honorable life that he has led.

JOHN THOMAS PEARSON.
A farm of eighty acres on section 20, comprising the north half of the
northAvest quarter, pays tribute to the care and labor of John Thomas Pearson,
who has continuously made his home upon this place for twenty years. He
Avas born in Tallington, Lincolnshire, England, November 2, 1861, and is a son
of John Thomas and Harriet (Taylor) Pearson. The father, whose birth
occurred in Lincolnshire, on the 9th of March, 1833, died in August, 1905,
and the mother, who was born in Northamptonshire in 1827, now makes her
home with her son John T. and has passed the eighty-first milestone on life's
journey. The father was also living with his son John at the time of his

>d
03

o

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 583
death, which resulted from an accident. In their family were three children :
John Thomas; Benjamin, who was born July 16, 1864, and is living in Douglas
county, Missouri; and Mary, the wife of C. A. Petterson, of Grant county,
Indiana. John Thomas Pearson spent the first twenty-three years of his life in the
land of his nativity and in June, 1885, arrived in Livingston county, Illinois,
with his parents, his brother and sister. He has since made his home in this
state and on the 1st of March, 1888, removed from Livingston to Ford county,
taking up his abode upon the farm which has since been his home. It com
prises eighty acres of land on section 20, being the north half of the northwest
quarter. All of the improvements here have been made by Mr. Pearson, for
when he took possession of the place there was only a little shanty and a com
crib upon the farm. He has erected substantial buildings and had brought
the fields into a state of rich fertility, so that he annually harvests good crops
and derives therefrom a gratifying income. He is not only progressive but
also thoroughly practical in his methods and what he undertakes he carries
forward to successful completion.
In December, 1905, Mr. Pearson was married to Miss Sarah Law, Avho was
born in Utica, New York, December 5, 1853, her parents being John and Han
nah (Hodges) Law, natives of England. They removed from the Empire state
to Grundy county, Illinois, and in 1859 became residents of Livingston county.
In his political views Mr. Pearson is a stalwart republican but without
desire for the honors or emoluments of public office. He has always preferred
to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs and is justly accounted one
of the representative and substantial farmers of the community.

THOMAS READ.

Thomas Read, now living retired in Piper City, was for a long period
closely, actively and successfully connected with agricultural interests, and the
rest which he is now enjoying is well merited. He dates his residence in the
county froi^i 1870, having in the previous year purchased property here. A
native of the Empire state, he was born in Chautauqua county, September 26,
1842, of the marriage of Thomas and Elizabeth (Ferguson) Read. The father
Avas a native of Saratoga county. New York, but was married in Chautauqua
county, where he lived for many years. He was a farmer by occupation and

584 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
ahvays employed that means in order to provide for his wife and children.
He died in July, 1861, and two years later, in 1863, the family came to the
middle west, settling in La Salle county, Illinois, where they first rented land
for a year. Thomas Read then purchased eighty acres, making payment for
same Avith tAvo crops. In 1868 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres in
Irociuois county, which he sold the following year, at which time he bought a
Quarter section in Ford county on section 11, Pella township. In 1870 he
came to the county and broke one hundred acres of wild prairie land. He
then planted sixty acres of sod corn and thus was begun the development of his
farm. In 1871 he and his brother took up their abode upon the farm in Ford
county and kept "bachelor's hall" for two years.
In 1874 Thomas Read was united in marriage to Miss Emma Spaulding, of
Cook county, Illinois, and unto them were born two children but both have
passed away. The wife and mother died in 1881, and Mr. Read afterward
married again, his second union being with Miss Katherine Hench, a native of
Perry county, Pennsylvania. They became the parents of twins and also lost
these children and Mrs. Katherine Read died in 1895. In 1898 Mr. Read was
a third time married, his present wife, Mrs. Margaret Read, being a native of
Scotland, who came to America with her parents at an early day.
While Mr. Read carried on farming he made a specialty of raising stock
and ahvays kept on hand good grades. Prom time to time he has added to
his property and he now owns six hundred acres of valuable farm land in Ford
county and seven hundred acres in Mississippi, both being good income proper
ty. As a farmer he was diligent and persevering and transformed his home
place into a very valuable and productive farm, from which he annually har
vested good crops, while his sale of stock also added materially to his -aEioDm
He was always watchful of opportunities pointing to success and through
legitimate business methods won his prosperity.
In his political views Mr. Read has always been a republican and is
interested in the growth and success of his party. He has served as school
director, as road commissioner and as drainage ditch commissioner, filling the
last named position for several years. He holds membership in the Methodist
Episcopal church, in which he is serving as a trustee and his life is in harmony
with his principles. In all of his business undertakings he has been thorough
ly reliable and straightforward and in every relation of life has' been found
worthy the regard and confidence of his fellowmen. Though he had no capital
when he started out in life he realized thc^ fact that labor is the basis of success
and feared not that laborious attention to detail and that unremitting industry

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 585
which always secure advancement in business circles. Mr. Read has many
warm friends in the county and is well known in this part of the state, where
he has resided for thirty-seven years.

GEORGE ONKEN.

George Onken belongs to that class of representative American citizens
AA'ho are known as self-made men and his success has been built upon the
substantial qualities of unfaltering energy, determination and honorable busi
ness methods. He is now numbered among the substantial farmers of
Drummer township, living on section 10, where he owns one hundred and sixty
acres of land, while farming interests elsewhere in the county and state also
pay tribute to him. He is a son of Wilke Onken, who spent his entire life in
Germany as did also the mother of our subject. He had three brothers who
Avere soldiers in the German army.
At the age of twenty-five years George Onken came to America, crossing
the Atlantic in 1869. Making his way into the interior of the county, he
settled first in Menard county, Illinois, where he worked by the day for three
years. While he had no capital, he possessed laudable ambition, which
prompted him to work steadily and save his money with the hope that he might
later engage in business on his own account. When three years had passed
he rented land at Petersburg, Illinois, and subsequently, about 1872, rented a
farm of two hundred acres in Ford county, upon which he lived for two years.
On the expiration of that period Mr. Onken was married in 1875 to Miss
Wilhelmina von Brethorst, a daughter of L. L. von Brethorst, of Ford county.
Five years later he purchased a quarter section of land for twenty-five dollars
per acre. Year after year the work of plowing, planting and harvesting is
carried on," with the result that the place is today valued at two hundred
dollars per acre. Many substantial improvements have been made on the
farm and in addition to this property Mr. Onken also owns one hundred and
seventy-four acres north of Gibson City, which he rents, a quarter section in
McLean county, which is also rented, and a half section in North Dakota. His
home is one of the finest residences of Ford county and stands as a splendid
monument to his life of thrift, enterprise and unwearied industry. He has
been very successful and now makes a specialty of the raising of corn and oats.

586 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
In all of his farm work he is practical and progressive and is numbered among
the leading agriculturists of this part of the state.
As the years have passed Mr. and Mrs. Onken have reared a family of
sons and daughters who do credit to their name. Minnie, their eldest child,
now Mrs. Emminger, is a widow and has one son. Elizabeth is at home.
Deana is a teacher in the ninth room of the Gibson public schools. Ida is the
wife of Merton Gilmore and has two daughters. George is in the second
year of the Illinois University. Alice G. is also under the parental roof.
In his political views Mr. Onken is a republican, with firm faith in the
principles of the party yet without aspiration for office. He belongs to the
Presbj'terian church and his life has been guided by its principles and its
teachings. While he has won notable success as an agriculturist, he has at the
same time followed methods that have been most honorable, his life record
proving that prosperity and an untarnished name may be gained simultaneous
ly. His example, too, should serve to encourage and inspire others who have
to start out as he did — empty-handed — placing their dependance solely upon
their own labors.

GEORGE H. HIDDLESON.
George H. Hiddleson, a practical, progressive and enterprising farmer
engaged in the raising of grain and stock on section 18, Rogers township, was
born in Little Rock toAvnship, Kendall county, Illinois, his parents being Wil
liam and Elizabeth (Ferguson) Pliddleson. Upon the home farm George H.
Pliddleson spent the days of his boyhood and youth and Avhen not occupied
Avith the duties of the schoolroom he worked in the fields or in his father's
brickyard until twenty-two years of age. Pie has lived upon his present farm
since February, 1867, and has converted the place into a splendid property,
bringing forth rich harvests annually. He first purchased eighty atres of land
and afterward added to it a tract similar in size. He also bought eighty
acres in Norton township, Kankakee county, so that at the present time he has
tAVO hundred and forty acres of rich and productive land, his last piurchase
being just across the county line. He has added to his farm many modern
equipments and accessories and everything about the place is indicative of his
careful supervision. His first purchase of eighty acres was a tract of raw
prairie but with characteristic energy he began its development and in the

MR. AND .MRS. (JEORCIE H. HIDDLESON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 589
course of years waving fields of grain have taken the place of the native prairie
grasses and the wild flowers that formerly covered the country-side. In
addition to tilling the soil he also raises some stock of good grades and thus
adds materially to his income.
On Christmas day of 1867 Mr. Hiddleson was united in marriage to Miss
Amanda Inscho, who was born in' Bristol township, Kendall county, Illinois,
January 29, 1844, a daughter of Samuel Inscho. This marriage has been
blessed with five children: Sarah, who is now the widow of Peter Seroy
and resides in Herscher with her two children : Minnie, the wife of Nephy
Olson, of Broughton township, Livingston county, by whom she has three
children; Cyrus, who resides in Norton township, Kankakee county, and has
two children; Elizabeth, who is the wife of Guy Aldrich, of Cabery and has
one child; and Prank, who resides upon the home farm. He is also married
and has one child.
Mr. Pliddleson gives his- political allegiance to the democracy and is recog
nized as one of the leading members of the party in this locality. He has
served as toAvnship highway commissioner for over thirty-three years, continuing
in the office until the spring of 1907. What stronger proof of his capability
and fidelity could be given than the fact that he has so long remained in this
position. For tAventy-one years he has been a school director and the cause
of education finds in him a stalwart friend. Mr. Hiddleson is numbered among
the old settlers of the county, having for forty-one years resided within its
borders, years that have witnessed remarkable changes here as the county has
been converted from a western frontier district into one of the leading counties
of this great commonwealth. Pie has done much for its agricultural develop
ment and has withheld his support from no movement or measure calculated
to prove of general good. Moreover, the standard of life that he set up for
himself has been one that has commanded for him the confidence and respect
of his fellow citizens.

HUGH DUNNAN.

Hugh Dunnan is a retired farmer and one of the large landowners of
Dix township. Prom his extensive realty holdings he derives a gratifying
annual income and, moreover, deserves much credit for his success which has
mainly been acquired through his own well directed efforts. A native of

590 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Pennsylvania, he Avas born in LaAA'rence county, April 4, 1839, his parents
being John and Ann (Smiley) Dunnan, natives of Ireland and Pennsylvania
respectively. The father was twice married but there were no children of the
first marriage and after the death of his wife he wedded Miss Smiley in 1825
or 1826. Two of their children died in infancy, while those who
reached adult age were : James A., now deceased, while his family
resides at Mount Sterling, loAva ; Samuel R., living in Lisbon, Ohio;
Robert S., AA'ho Avas a soldier of the United States army in the war of the
Rebellion and died before Richmond, Virginia, in 1862; Hugh, of this review;
and John, Avho resides at the old farm homestead at Mt. Jackson, Pennsylvania.
Hugh Dunnan Avas educated in the public schools of his native county
and remained Avith his mother until his tAventy-fourth year, when he joined
Company D of the Fifth Pennsylvania Pleavy Artillery to aid in the defense of
the Union. Serving until the close of the war, he Avas mustered out in
Virginia, June 30, 1865. Pie participated in the battles of Rectortown, Salem
and Gobler's Mountain, Avhere he assisted in capturing four of General
Moseby's cannon. This Avas the most sanguinary engagement which occurred
during the months of December, January, February and March. There were
also several other skirmishes with Moseby's men and Avhen his term had
expired Mr. Dunnan returned home in impaired health.
Resuming farming upon his mother's place, Mr. Dunnan there continued
until 1876, at which time he was married. It Avas on the 19th of October of
that year that he wedded Miss Eliza Jennings Wallace, a daughter of James
and Mary Jane (Johnston) Wallace, who were of Scotch descent. Ancestors
in the paternal line came from Scotland to America in 1812, while the maternal
parents came from County Down, Ireland, in 1826. James Wallace was a
miller and farmer, Avho was not only active in business affairs but also served
his county in several offices, the duties of which he discharged Avith promptness
and fidelity. He was overseer of the poor for tAventy years or more and his
long continuance in office plainly indicates his ability and fidelity. He died
in June, 1888, while his wife passed aAvay in 1894. They Avere the parents of
tAvelve children, seven of whom reached adult age, namely: Thomas J., who
served as a soldier of the Civil Avar as a member of Company C, Seventh Ohio
Regiment, and is now deceased; William S., who also served in the Civil Avar as
a member of Cooper's Battery, Pennsylvania Light Artillery, and Avas wounded
in the seven days battle before Richmond in 1862, his death resulting there
from two years later ; Margaret E., the Avidow of William Aiken, of Alliance,
Ohio; Eliza J., uoav Mrs. Dunnan; Ella J., the deceased Avife of William

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 591
McGinnis, a resident of Mount Jackson, Pennsylvania; Minerva, the wife of
R. C. Gailey, of Newcastle, Pennsylvania; and Mary L., who makes her home
in Chicago. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Dunnan has been blessed with five children,
as follows : James W., Avho is editor of the Eastern Illinois Register at Paxton ;
Margaret E.; Anna Jeannette; Martha M., who has passed away; and Luella
E. The parents and children are members of the United Presbyterian church
and principles of honor and integrity find place in their lives and govern their
conduct. Mr. Dunnan is a member of Paxton Post, G. A. R., and his wife
belongs to the Relief Corps, No. 125, of Paxton. Politically he is a democrat
but has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking. His entire time
and attention have been concentrated upon his business affairs, which, capably
directed, have brought him splendid success. Plis investments have been care
fully made and in all his business interests he has displayed an aptitude for
successful management that makes him today one of the largest landowners of
Paxton.

WYLEY J. POPLETT.
Wyley J. Poplett has resided upon his present farm on section 20, Dix
township, since the spring of 1901, and has brought the place into a state of
rich fertility and development, owing to his carefully directed labors and
sound judgment in agricultural matters. One of Illinois' native sons, he was
bom in Peoria county, in 1858, and is a son of William and Clarissa (Clifton)
Poplett, both of whom are living in the village of Peoria lieights. The father
who was a native of Indiana, came to Illinois in his childhood days and devoted
his time and energies to farming until recent years, when he retired and is now
enjoying a well earned rest.
Wyley J. Poplett was the second in order of birth in a family of nine
children. He is indebted to the district school system for the educational
privileges he enjoyed, attending a little school about seven miles north of the
city of Peoria. Through the periods of vacation he worked in the fields and
as the years passed became thoroughly acquainted with the best methods of
tilling the sod and caring for the crops. He aided in the cultivation of the
home farm until twenty-five years of age and then began farming on his own
account, being thus engaged for two years prior to his marriage. In 1883 he

592 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
won a companion and helpmate for the journey of life. Miss Anna Perkins
becoming his wife. She was born in Peoria county and is a daughter of B. H.
and Elizabeth Perkins, Avho were farming people but are now deceased, their
daughter Anna being the second in order of birth in a family of seven children.
FolloAving his marriage Mr. Poplett engaged in farming in Peoria county until
1889, renting land there, after which he removed to Ford county and rented
a farm in Dix township from T. J. Brassfield. In the spring of 1901 he
removed to his present place, which he had purchased in July, 1900, buying
one hundred and sixty acres on section 20, for which he paid seventy-five
dollars per acre. He has greatly improved the place since that time, has
added considerable tile each year and has converted the farm into a productive
and up-to-date property. Here he raises the cereals best adapted to soil and
climate and also keeps some good stock upon his place for his own use.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Poplett have been born four children, namely: Stella
M., who is now attending Normal School; Ray E., who pursued a two years,
course in Normal and also attended two terms in Gibson and is now teaching;
Lee L., AA'ho is a student in the district school; and Orris P.
The family is well known in the community, the parents and children
having many warm friends. Mr. Poplett gives his political support to the
democracy and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability have
called him to office. He is now serving as commissioner of public highways,
filling the position in the sixth year. Since 1891 he has been a member of the
Odd Fellows society and he is also connected with the Modern Woodmen at
Guthrie. His life has been actuated by a laudable ambition to attain success
and as the years have passed he has achieved a measure of prosperity which
has come to him as the roAvard of persistent, earnest and indefatigable labor,
so that he has gained place with the representative agriculturists of his
community.

JOHN PI. NELSON.
John H. Nelson, sheriff of Ford county, and a resident of Paxton, was
born in Sweden, January 24, 1853, his parents being Nels and Hannah
(Hendrickson) Pc^arson, both of whom were natives of Sweden, where they
spent their entire lives. The father, who followed the occupation of farming,
died at the age of seventy-three, and his wife Avhen seventy-four years of age.

JOHN H. NELSON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 595
They were the parents of nine children, of whom five are yet living, as follows :
Perry H., a resident of Sibley county, Minnesota ; Nels H., of Paxton, Illinois ;
John H., of this review; Mrs. Anna Falk, of Sweden; and Ola, also of that
country. John H. Nelson was reared upon the home farm, acquiring his education
in the public schools of his native country. Attracted by the favorable
reports which he heard concerning the opportunities of the new world he came
to the United States when nineteen years of age, his two elder brothers. Perry
and Nels, having preceded him about a year. They were located in Paxton,
where John H. Nelson joined them. He had no capital but possessed energy
and determination and upon these qualities has builded his success. He was
first employed as a farm hand, continuing to work in that way until 1879,
when in connection with his brother Nels he began farming on his own
account. They rented and cultivated a half section of land and for six years
continued successfully to carry on general agricultural pursuits. On the
expiration of that period, in 1885, John H. Nelson started for his old home,
sailing on the 6th of March for Europe. He spent the summer in his native
country, visiting relatives and friends and then returned to the United States
in the fall, after which he and his brother Nels purchased a livery bam, and
engaged in buying and selling horses. This business was conducted as a
profitable enterprise for ten years when the partnership was dissolved and the
barn sold.
Mr. Nelson of this review afterward took up the work of buying and
selling cattle and hogs, with which he was identified until the fall of 1906,
AA'hen he was elected to the sheriff's office, having the distinction of being the
only democrat ever chosen to this position in Ford county since 1870. His
official record, however, has ever been one characterized by the utmost fidelity
and capability. He was elected a member of the board of aldermen of Paxton
at a time when there was not a paved street nor a sewer in the city. He
believed in improvements and took a firm stand in support of progressive
public movements. To his official duties he brought the same spirit of enter
prise and progress which have marked his business career. ITe was made
chairman of the streets and alley committee, and while he met bitter antag
onism in those who fought all public expense, he received the endorsement of
the public-spirited citizens of his ward and was successively elected to office,
serving continuously for thirteen years. During this time he was largely
instrumental in securing the paving of the streets and other improvements
which have resulted most beneficially for Paxton. Indeed the city owes to

596 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
him a debt of gratitude for what he accomplished along that line. In his
present position he is fearless in the discharge of his duties, his course com
manding the confidence of all law abiding citizens and the fear of all those
who do not hold themselves amenable to the laws of the land.
Mr. Nelson was married in 1892 to Mrs. Ada Swanson, a daughter of
AndrcAV Anderson, one of the early settlers and merchants of Paxton and the
democratic candidate for sheriff of the county in 1866. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson
have one daughter, Helen Frances. The family are members of the Swedish
Lutheran church and have a large circle of warm friends in Paxton and the
county. Mr. Nelson is prominent in fraternal circles, belonging to Paxton
Lodge, No. 116, A. P. & A. M. ; Ford Chapter, No. 160, R. A. M. ; Mount Olivet
Commandery, No. 38, K. T. ; and Mahomet Temple of the Ancient Arabic
Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, at Peoria, Illinois. His residence
in the county covers a period of more than a third of a century, and has been
marked by uniform devotion to the public good, by activity and enterprise in
business and by a fidelity to every public trust. He is today one of the well
known and prominent citizens of this section of the state.

E. S. PIUNT.

E. S. Hunt, Avell known in Ford county as a representative of one of the
worthy and honored pioneer families of this part of the state, was born in
Marshall county, Illinois, October 15, 1833. His parents Avere Cornelius and
Ann (Sidell) Plunt, who were natives of Ncav Jersey.
The father removed with his parents to Penns.ylvania, and subsequently
the family home was established in Muskingum county, Ohio, among the first
settlers there. The father built a log cabin with a clapboard roof and puncheon
floor and door, and in the true style of the frontier the family began their life
in the Buckeye state. There they cleared a farm, and with the development
of that place Cornelius Hunt was actively connected, so that pioneer experi
ences were not unfamiliar to him when he came to Illinois in 1828. He made
a location in Vermilion county, where he lived for eighteen months, and then
removed to Putnam county, purchasing a claim on Avhich there was a log cabin.
It remained his home for six years, after which he sold that property and re
moved to Marshall county, Illinois. He there purchased two hundred and
twenty acres, entering eighty acres of the timberland and paying for it the

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 597
usual government prices. With characteristic energy he began the develop
ment of the farm, turning the first furrows in the fields and carrying on the
labor of general agriculture for fourteen years. He then rented his Marshall
county land and purchased a farm in La Salle county, near Lostant. To this
place he removed and made it his home untd his death, Avhich occurred May 12,
1874. His wife survived for about sixteen years, passing aAA'ay in 1890. In
their family were ten children, seven of whom survive, as follows : Ruth H.,
now the widow of Andrew Mailer and a resident of Melvin, Illinois; John S.,
of Melvin; Jane, the widoAv of James Dixon, also of Melvin; E. S. of this
review ; Elizabeth, the widow of George Dixon, who resides in Melvin ; William
J., who makes his home in the same town; and Philip, who is located in
Paxton, Illinois.
In taking up the personal history of E. S. Hunt, we present to our readers
the record of one who is widely and favorably known. He remained with his
father until he attained his majority, acquired a common school education and
was trained to the work of the home farm, lessons of industry and enterprise
being deeply impressed upon his memory and constituting the secret of his
later successes. When he had reached man's estate he began life on his own
account by renting a farm and after two years thus passed he invested his
earnings in eighty acres of land in La Salle county, Illinois, for which he paid
thirteen dollars per acre. This he improved, making his home thereon until
1868, when he sold out and purchased a farm of three hundred and twenty
acres on section 1, Peach Orchard township. Ford county, on a part of which
Melvin now stands. He also owns one hundred and twenty acres in Crawford
county, lUiaois, on which oil has been found, and he has leased the land for
operation for oil for what the land cost him. He also gets one-sixth of the oil
and retains the ownership of the land, so that from the property he derives a
good income. He has a nice residence in the village of Melvin and during
the past fifteen years he has engaged in farming with success, making a
specialty of draft horses. His business interests are well managed, for he is
a man of energy and determination.
On the 24th of December, 1854, Mr. Hunt was united in marriage to Miss
Mary Griffin, with whom he traveled life's journey for more than a half
century. Her death occurred November 14, 1906, and two children beside the
husband were left to mourn her loss, Avhile two children of the family also
passed away. The surviving daughters are: Esther A., now the wife of C.
B. Ellis, who is engaged with her father in carrying on the work of the farm ;
and Mary E., the wife of W. P. Shreve, a resident of Ford county.

598 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Mr. Hunt came to his majority just about the time the republican party
sprang into existence and from the beginning he has been one of its stalwart
supporters. He cast his first presidential vote for John C. Fremont and has
upheld the principles of the party at the polls continuously since that time.
He has filled various offices, including those of assessor and collector, while for
the greater part of a century he has been a school director. He contributes
to the support of various churches but is identified with none through member
ship relations. However, he stands for all that is progressive and his infiuence
is ever found on the side of right, reform and improvement.

MATHEW KOERNER.
The excellent appearance of the farm, on section 33, Mona toAvnship, which
is owned by Mathew Koerner is due to the care and labor AA'hich he has
bestoAved upon the place. He has lived here for more than thirty years and now
has a valuable farm property, in the midst of which stands a commodious and
attractive residence. Not very far distant are substantial barns and outbuild
ings, affording ample shelter to grain and stock. Pine trees that now adorn
the place were set out by him and the attractive appearance of the farm proves
how industrious and energetic has been the life of Mr. Koerner through the
years of his residence here.
A native of Baden, Germany, he Avas born on the 8th of April, 1843, and
was the second in a family of five sons whose parents were Michael and Ther-
essa Koerner, who spent their entire lives in Germany. Mathew Koerner
remained there during the period of his minority and at the age of twenty-two
years came to America, arriving in the United States in 1865. After six
months spent in New York he went to Pennsylvania, Avhere for nine months he
worked in a livery stable. But thinking to find still broader business oppor
tunities in the middle west, he made his way to Woodford county, Illinois,
where he joined relatives who Avere residing there. For three years he again
provided for his support by working as a farm hand by the month and after
his marriage he rented land in Woodford county for seven years, thus gaining
his start in life. His unremitting industry and his careful expenditure
brought him the capital that enabled him to purchase eighty acres of land on
section 32, Mona township, in 1877. Pie gave thirty dollars per acre for this
property, which is today Avorth one hundred and fifty dollars. Two years ago

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 601
he erected his present large and commodious residence, containing nine rooms.
It is built in modern style of architecture and is one of the pleasant homes of
the township. He has also added substantial barns and sheds to the place
and has planted many beautiful trees. His life since 1877 has been devoted
to the further development and improvement of this property and he also owns
a farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Woodford county, which he purchased
tAVO years ago. He raises considerable cane and each fall engages in the manu
facture of molasses. Possessing much natural mechanical ingenuity, he can
do almost anything with tools, has a good blacksmith shop upon his place and
also works in wood, his ability in mechanical lines enabling him to keep every
thing upon his place in a state of good repair and improvement.
In 1870 was celebrated the marriage of Mathew Koerner and Miss Agatha
Summers, who was born in Woodford county, Illinois, October 25, 1852, a
daughter of John and Mary Summers, who were natives of Germany. In their
family were three daughters and four sons. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Koerner have
been born the following named : John, of Mona township ; Prank, who is
AA'orking in Walnut Grove but resides at home; Ed, William, Louis and Dan,
all at home ; Maggie, the wife of Louis Ginter, of Pella township ; Ann, the wife
of John Horn of Mona toAvnship ; Theressa, the wife of Charles Plorn, who is a
mail carrier and resides at Cullom ; Mary, the wife of John Carney, of Cullom ;
Lena, at home; and Katie, the Avife of Fred Goetz, who is living on her father's
farm in Woodford county.
Mr. Koerner is a democrat in his political views and has served as school
and road officer, yet is not a politician in the sense of office seeking. He is,
however, never remiss in the duties of citizenship but gives loyal support to
every measure and movement calculated to prove of public good. He belongs
to the Catholic church of Cullom and is a self-made man whose strong purpose
and unfaltering diligence have unlocked for him the portals of success.

IRA W. HAND.

Ira W. Hand is now living retired in Piper City but for many years was
closely identified with the farming interests of Ford county. He has made
judicious investment in property in Minnesota, from which he derives a good
income. Since 1902 he has resided in Piper City and the rest which has come

602 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
to him is well merited. A native of the Empire state, he was born near the
city of Utica in Oneida county. New York, April 1, 1831, his parents being
Seth and Irene (Runyan) Pland.
The father Avas a native of Vermont, born May 20, 1807, but in his boyhood
he became a resident of York Mills, Oneida county. New York, and throughout
his business career was there engaged as overseer in cotton mills, following that
pursuit until his death, which occurred on the 19th of December, 1845. His
wife, who was born in New York, December 9, 1810, long survived him
passing aAvay in Herkimer county, that state, in August, 1891, when in her
eighty-first year. Three of their children yet survive : Thaddeus, Ira and
Charles, while one son, William Harrison, who reached adult age, died in
Little Falls, New York.
No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of life for
Ira W. Plane! in his early youth. He was, hoAvever, but fourteen years of
age at the time of his father's death and was then forced to start out in life
on his own account. Previous to this time he had attended the public schools
to some extent but was largely educated in night schools. His record has
always been characterized by intense and well directed activity up to the time
when his former successes justified his retirement from business cares. While
still living in the east he was married to Miss Harriet Seeber, a native of
Montgomery county. New York, and a daughter of David and Lana (Yordon)
Seeber, who were of German descent. Both of the grandparents of David
Seeber served in the Revolutionary war. The parents of Mrs. Hand spent their
last days in Sandwich, De Kalb county, Illinois. Their daughter Harriet Avas
reared in Boonesville, Oneida county. New York, and following their marriage,
which occurred on the 23d of August, 1853, Mr. and Mrs. Hand remained
residents of the east for three years, AA'hen in 1856 they sought a home in
Illinois, settling first in De Kalb county. In the east he had been employed
at factory labor and his industrj' and careful expenditure enabled him to
acquire the capital that justified his purchase of a farm on coining to Illinois.
He lived in De Kalb county until 1859, Avheii he removed to La Salle county
and two years later he purchased and located upon a farm in Livingston
county. There he -was engaged in carrying on general agricultural pursuits
at the time of the outbreak of the Civil war and with deep interest watched
the progress of events in th(> south
When it was seen that the northern troops could not achieve victory as
easily as it AA'as anticipated and that the war Avould prove a long continued
contest Mr. IIa,nd, with patriotic ardor, responded to the country's call, enlist-

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 603
ing on the 12th of August, 1862, as a member of the One Hundred and Twenty-
ninth Illinois Infantry under Colonel G. P. Smith. The regiment was sent to
Louisville, Kentucky, and assigned to the Tenth Division, R. S. Granger being
commander of the brigade. They went in pursuit of Bragg to Crab Orchard,
then retreated to Danville, and Avere sent to garrison Mitchellville, Kentucky,
November 21, 1862. They Avere afterward on guard duty at Port Thomas,
and Gallatin, and in August, 1863, marched to Nashville, where they did
guard duty until February 24, 1864. Previous to this, the regiment had been
assigned to the First Brigade, Third Division, Twentieth Army Corps, under
General Joseph Hooker. On the 3d of May, they started for Atlanta with
General Sherman and participated in the battles of Resaca, Buzzard's Roost,
Dallas and Peach Tree Creek. Mr. Hand was wounded at Kenesaw Mountain
in the left leg. The ball passed through the leg and lodged in his pocket-book
and this piece of lead he yet has in his possession. The wound proved quite
serious and he was confined in the hospital until the 24th of June, when he was
sent back to Chattanooga, and afterward to the Cumberland Hospital in
Nashville. By the neglect of the surgeon, gangrene set in and his sufferings
.were intense. His father-in-law came for him and he returned home, just two
years from the day of his enlistment. Pie received his discharge January 28,
1865. PPe might have had a position as captain of a colored regiment but
determined to remain AA'ith the reigment in which he had enlisted. They
marched to the front with nine hundred and twenty-seven and returned with
less than tAvo hundred, some being killed and others transferred.
The war having ended, Mr. Pland returned to his home with a most
creditable military record. He was still suffering from his injuries and was
yet on crutches when he resumed farm Avork in La Salle county, where he
remained until 1872. That year witnessed his arrival in Ford county, where
he has since remained. Here he purchased eighty acres of land and at once
began the further development and improvement of his farm, bringing his
fields under a high state of cultivation, while upon the place he put up sub
stantial buildings affording ample shelter for grain, stock and farm machinery.
Everything about the place indicated his careful supervision and for about
thirty years he successfully carried on general agricultural pursuits. In 1902,
however, he put aside the more active work of the fields and removed to Piper
City, erecting a pleasant and attractive residence of eight rooms at the corner
of Walnut and Pine streets, where he has since lived. He is now enjoying
well earned rest and derives a good income from property in Minnesota.
After selling his farm in Pella township he went to Minnesota with his sons.

604 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
David and Warren, and purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land three
miles north of Staples, which property he still owns.
Mr. and Mrs. Hand are the parents of Cora, a native of New York, who was
married November 29, 1877, to Jacob L. Miller, Avho lived for a time in Pella
township and now resides at Staples, Minnesota. David S., who was born in
La Salle county, Avas married February 15, 1882, to Minnie McLean and was at
one time a resident of ScAvard count.v, Nebraska, but is uoav at Staples. War
ren, born in La Salle county, was married on Christmas day of 1888 to Cora A.
Serine in Randalia, Iowa, and is now living in Plawkeye, Iowa. William,
born in De Kalb county, was married February 28, 1890, to Miss Edith Geary
and is likcAvise a resident of Staples, Minnesota. Curtis J., who was born in
Livingston county, Illinois, and is also located at Staples, married Virginia
Thompson, who died February 24, 1892. Alma I., who was born in Livingston
county, and Lewis S., a native of Ford county, are both at home. Mr. and
Mrs. Hand also lost their firstborn, Avho was a native of De Kalb county,
Illinois, and died in Livingston county, April 7, 1866, at the age of nine years.
The children were provided Avith good educational priA'ileges and the sons
have followed in the political footsteps of the father, being stahvart advocates
of the republican party.
Mr. Pland has long been recognized as one of the stahvart champions of
republican principles in Ford county. While in Pella township he was made
clerk of the board of drainage commissioners and acted with that board
during the construction of all three districts. He justly claims the best drain
age record of any man in the United States. He and Charles A. Cook worked
together on this board for many years. He labored untiringly for the develop
ment of the county through an improved system of drainage and although his
Avork was opposed by many men of wealth and numerous injunctions Avere
served on him, he was victorious in the courts, his course being sustained by
the United States courts at Springfield. There is perhaps no other agency
which has contributed so largely to the Avelfare of the county as has the drain
age work, whereby many acres of swamp land have been reclaimed and
converted into fields of rich fertility. Mr. Hand has frequently served as a
delegate to county and state conventions of his party and in 1887 was police
man in the capitol during the thirty-fifth general assembly. For fifteen years
he was a director of the; Brenton & Pella Fire Insurance Company and he has
always been deeply interested in every movement and measure tending to bene
fit the community at large and promote its wonderful development. Both
he and his wife are memliers of the IMethodist church, Avith which they have

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 605
long been identified, and of the Grand Army Post at Piper City Mr. Hand is a
prominent representative. He thus maintains pleasant relations with his old
army comrades and for some years he served as chaplain of the post and was
also adjutant and commander. He was likewise treasurer of the Pair Associa
tion of the county for a number of years and no practical, progressive
movement in the county has failed to elicit his endorsement and in many in
stances his active cooperation. Starting out in life on his own account when
but fourteen years of age, denied many of the advantages which many boys
receive through inheritance, he nevertheless possesed the strength of character
that enabled him to overcome difficulties and obstacles and to work his way
steadily upward to a position of affluence. He is now comfortably situated
in life and moreover he commands the respect and trust of all with whom he
has been brought in contact.

JAMES A. JORDAN.
A student of history cannot carry his investigations far into the annals
of Ford county without learning of the early and close connection of the Jordan
family with its agricultural progress and with various interests and events
which have left their impress upon the county's development. James A.
Jordan was born in 1854 in a log cabin which constituted the family resident,
in the early days of their settlement here. It Avas in March, 1854, that the
parents, Andrew and Amanda (Devore) Jordan, came to this county. The
father's birth occurred in Louisville, Kentucky, in August, 1828, and he was
descended from Scotch-Irish ancestry. Coming to Illinois, he settled in Cass
county and after living for a Avhile in Champaign county removed to Ford
county, where he made purchase of one hundred acres of land and established
his home upon the frontier. The family shared in the hardships and priva
tions incident to pioneer settlement and as the years passed bore their full
share in the work of improvement.
The primitive schools of the community afforded to James A. Jordan the
educational privileges which cpialified him for life's practical and responsible
duties. Pie was married in 1876 to Miss Martha Barney, and although they
began their domestic life in Ford county, in 1881 they removed to Kansas and
spent eleven years in Montgomery county, after which they returned to
Illinois. As the years passed by several children were added to the household.

606 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
the eldest being Norah Adelia, now the wife of George Hendricks, of Dwight,
Illinois. The others are : RoUa E., now living in Rankin ; Jennie E., the
widow of Charles Quirk ; and Henry PI. and Andrew, both at home.
The father, James A. Jordan, occupies his time and attention with the
cultivation of a half section of land belonging to the father's estate, adjoining
the place upon which his brother Charles A. Jordan lives. The fields are rich
and productive and he annually gathers large harvests as a reward for the
care and labor which he bestows upon the fields. In all of his work he is
practical and, moreover, his methods are honorable, commanding for him the
confidence and good will of those with whom he is associated. Fraternally
he is connected with the Modern Woodmen, holding membership with Drum
mer camp. No. 235. Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise he
has supported the men and measure of the republican party at the polls, while
his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Christian church. His
many good qualities are displayed by the friendship which is uniformly
accorded him by those who know him.

JAMES PAGE GLASS.
James Page Glass, chairman of the village board of Piper City, has long
been recognized as an active factor in democratic circles and is also avcU knowa
as an enterprising and prosperous farmer, deriving his income from valuable
properties in Pella towuship and also in Winnipeg, Canada. He was born in
Hardin county, Ohio, February 4, 1859, his parents being George W. and Mary
E. (Yates) Glass. The paternal great-grandfather was a native of Ireland,
and in the latter part of the eighteenth century crossed the Atlantic and estab
lished his home in the town of Elbridge, Onondaga county, Ncav York. The
grandfather, William Glass, accompanied his parents on their emigration from
Ireland to the new world, and spent bis entire life in the Empire state, where
he engaged actively in farming. He wedded Clarissa Whipple, a native of
Vermont, whose death occurred in 1836, while he survived until 1844, passing
away at the age of sixty-seven years. In his family were five children: Mrs.
Eunice Choate; William, who served in the Civil war and died in 1863; Adeline,
who died in Syracuse, New York ; George W. ; and James, Avhose death occurred
in Auburn, New York.

'4/-

JAMES P. GLASS

MRS. JAMES P. GLASS

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 607
The father of our subject, George W. Glass, was born in Onondaga county.
New York, February 11, 1826. Through the death of his father, he was thrown
upon his OAvn resources at the age of eighteen years. He secured work on the
railroad and at anything that Avould bring him an honest living. He was also
employed as an engineer and spent some years in the railroad shops. He
afterward operated a portable engine, making that his business until he had
reached the age of forty years. In 1853 he made his way to Sandusky, Ohio,
AA'here he continued to operate his portable engine. He was married in the
fall of 1863 to Miss ]\lary E. Yates, Avho was also born in the Empire state and
Avas reared in the same neighborhood as Avas her husband. The young couple
began their domestic life in Patterson, Hardin county, Ohio, where they lived
for twelve years, subsequent to which time they removed to Stark county, Illi
nois, where they spent the winter, and in the following spring continued their
journey to La Salle county, locating upon a farm near Streator, where they
made their home until 1873. In that year they came to Ford county, where
]\Ir. Glass purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land situated in Pella
toAvnship. It was a tract of Avet prairie, entirely unimproved, but he began
its cultivation and development and in due course of time had made it an
excellent tract of land. He made his home thereon until 1892, in which year
he retired and removed to Piper City, Avhere his death occurred in 1904, having
survived his Avife for about fourteen years, her death having occurred in 1890.
He was thus identified with the agricultural interests of Ford county for almost
three decades and was a respected farmer and business man. Unto him and
his AA'ife were born five children: George E. ; James Page, of this review;
Minnie, who died at the age of twenty-one years ; Fannie ; and Alice.
James Page Glass accompanied his parents on their various removals and
during the period of his boyhood and youth he assisted his father in the work
of the home farm and Avas occupied Avith the duties of the schoolroom in the
accpirement of his education. While remaining an active factor in business
life he continued to engage in farming and prospered in his work. To his
possessions he added from time to time until he uoav oavus two hundred and
ninety acres in Pella toAvnship on sections 34 and 35, and also one hundred and
sixty acres near Winnipeg, Canada. His home farm is very valuable and pro
ductive and returns him a gratifying annual income. lie made it his place of
abode for a long period and brought it under a high state of cultivation.
Mr. Glass was married in 1895 to Miss Lottie Thompson, a representative
of one of the Avell knoAvn and prominent families of the county, mentioned
elsewhere in this volume. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Glass is the abode of

608 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
gracious and warm-hearted hospitality and they occupy an enviable position
in social circles. In his political views Mr. Glass is an earnest democrat and
has been active in the local ranks of his party, doing all in his power to promote
its growth and insure its success. lie has served for four years as supervisor
and at present is chairman of the village board of Piper City. His official ser
vice has always been characterized by the utmost devotion to the public good.
He has ever placed the general welfare before partisanship and has done effective
Avork officially and otherwise in behalf of public progress in his community.
Fraternally he is connected Avith Piper Citj' Lodge, No. 608, A. P. & A. M. and
has also taken the Knights Templar degrees in the chapter at Fairbury. His
residence in the county covers more than a third of a century and during this
period he has largely Avitnessed the growth and progress which have marked the
county's advancement and development. His cooperation has never been
sought in vain in support of progressive public movements and his Avorth as a
citizen is Avidely acknowledged.

ISAAC C. LEMNA.
Isaac C. Lemna, engaged in the livery business in Piper City, was born in
Detroit, Canada, November 12, 1849, his parents being Isaac and Amelia
(Besonett) Lemna, who were likewise natives of Canada, AA'hence they came to
Illinois in 1855, locating first in Irociuois county, where they lived for ten years.
They then moved to Chatsworth, Illinois, and the father was employed in the
sugar factory there. The mother's death occurred in ChatsAvorth in 1899, and
the father passed away on the 11th of October, 1907. In their family were
twelve children, of whom six are uoav living, Isaac C. being the eldest. The
others are : Frank, a resident of Kankakee, Illinois ; Mary, the Avife of P. M.
T'avares of Dwight, this state ; Lizzie, the Avif e of Godfrey Fortier of Kansas ;
Lena, the Avidow of John Daney and a resident of Chatsworth; and Cena, the
wife of John Hoyle, living at Pleasant Hope, Missouri.
Isaac C. Lemna was but seven years of age Avhen brought by his
parents from Canada to this state and in his parents' home he spent the days
of his boyhood and youth. He worked with -his father until twenty-three years
of age and in the public schools acquired a limited education. In the school of
experience, however, he has learned many valuable lessons. On starting out
in life for himself at the age of twenty-three years he rented a farm in Livings-

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 609
ton county, Illinois, where he resided for thirty years. He then bought a
farm in Jasper county, Indiana, whereon he resided for two years, after which
he sold his property there and came to Piper City, where he established a
livery business, which he is largely conducting, his son Jesse being his partner
in this enterprise. They keep a number of good horses and fine vehicles and
receive a liberal patronage.
Mr. Lemna was married in 1873 to Miss Anna Fortier, AA'ho was born in
Irociuois county, Illinois, and was one of a family of twelve children. Her
parents are now deceased. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Lemna has been
blessed Avith nine children but two of the number have passed away. Those
Avho still survive are : Jesse, who is now in business Avith his father ; William,
residing in Piper City; Fred, who is conducting a barber shop at Chatsworth,
Illinois ; Frank, at home ; Sadie, Mary and Leo, who are yet under the parental
roof. The parents are communicants of the Catholic church and contribute
generously to its support. In addition to his livery business Mr. Lemna owns
a fine residence in the village of Piper City. In polities he is a republican and
though he has not sought or desired public office he has been called upon to
serve as school director and has filled the position for nine years, the cause of
education finding in him a stahvart supporter. He is widely known in this
county and as a business man displays a spirit of enterprise which has brought
to him a desirable measure of success.

DAVID CARL SWANSON.
David Carl Swanson, postmaster of Paxton, was born in the province of
Jonkoping, near the town of Grana, Sweden, January 20, 1869. His parents,
Lars J. and Plilda Swanson, immigrated to the United States in May, 1869, when
their son David was but three months old. They resided for about a year in
Beaver township, Irociuois county, after which they removed to Ford county
and from that time on made their home within a radius of ten miles of Paxton.
The father gave his entire life to agricultural pursuits and thus provided a
comfortable living for his family. He was a republican in politics -but never
an aspirant for office, although he was ever a good citizen, loyal to the best
interests of the community and the nation at large. He was a consistent
member of the Swedish Mission church and died in that faith in March, 1889,

610 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
at the age of fifty-three years. Mrs. Swanson still survives and resides in
Paxton. She too is a member of the Swedish Mission church. In their
family were nine children and all are yet living, namely: David C. ; Hannah
J., the wife of John A. Walgren of Portland, Oregon; Gustav E., of Osage
Iowa; Amanda J., of Paxton; Eva C, living in Portland, Oregon; Jennie 0.
the Avife of Elof Carlson of Rockford, Illinois; Oscar S., of Osage, Iowa; Ida,
the wife of John Piatt of PaAV Paw, Illinois ; and Esther, of Paxton.
David C. Swanson was reared on his father's farm, early becoming familiar
with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He acquired
his education in the district schools and as a youth of fourteen came to Paxton,
where he secured a position as errand boy, Avorking for one year in a grocery
store and for one year in the mill. In October, 1885, he entered the drugstore
of Hanson & King, which later became the firm of King & Helmer while
subsequently John P. Helmer was the sole proprietor. Mr. Swanson remained
in this store as a most faithful and trusted employe for eighteen years and
then resigned his position, in May, 1903, on account of ill health caused by
close confinement in the store. He then accepted a position in the lumber
yard of B. P. Andrews, where he remained for eighteen months, when he
returned to his former position in the drugstore, there continuing until he
resigned to become postmaster of Paxton under appointment of President
Roosevelt. This is not' the only office which Mr. Swanson has filled. In April, 1893,
he Avas elected to the office of city clerk of Paxton, acting therein continuously
for ten years and retiring from the office May 1, 1903, as he had entered it —
with the confidence and respect of all concerned.
Mr. Swanson is a member of Paxton Lodge, No. 418, I. 0. 0. P., Paxton
Lodge, No. 398, K. P., Paxton Camp, No. 259, M. W. A., and Council, No. 20, of
the Yeomen of America. He attends and supports the Swedish Mission
church and is one of Paxton 's esteemed and honored citizens.

LOUIS MUELLER.
Louis Mueller, the owner of a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres
on section 22, Mona township, was born in Germany on the 1st of February,
1859, a son of Adolph and Louisa Mueller. The father passed away in Ger
many and the mother afterward emigrated to the United States, now living

>

to
m o

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 613
near Seattle, Washington, Avith one of her daughters. In the family of Mr.
and Mrs. Adolph Mueller were six children, as follows : Carl, who resides in
Germany; Louis, of this review; Adolph, deceased; Hannah, the wife of God-
ford Borchard, who lives near Seattle, Washington; Matilda, deceased; and
Bertha, who became the wife of James Parson and also makes her home near
Seattle, Washington.
Louis Mueller acquired a common-school education in his native country and
when fourteen years of age began clerking, being employed in the same store
for six years at a salary of six dollars per month. He had heard many fav
orable reports concerning the broader business opportunities of the new world
and when twenty years of age crossed the Atlantic to the United States, locat
ing first in Champaign county, Illinois, where he secured employment on a
farm. For about three months he was engaged in digging a tile ditch in com
pany with several other mien and at the end of that time his employer hired him
as foreman and overseer of his farms, Mr. Mueller having already given practi
cal demonstration of his fidelity and capability. He remained in this position
for twelve years, but in 1889, desiring to engage in farming on his own account,
he rented a tract of land which he successfully operated for four years. On
the expiration of that period he purchased eighty acres of land on section 27,
Mona township, which he conducted for three years, when he sold out and
bought his present farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 22, Mona
township. He has met with a gratifying measure of success in the conduct
of his agricultural interests and is recognized as one of the substantial and
enterprising farmers of the county.
In 1889 Mr. Mueller was united in marriage to Miss Bertha Stofferan, who
was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1857, a daughter of Paul and Mary (Fleser)
Stofferan. The parents were natives of Germany but emigrated to America
in an early day, locating in Chicago, where the father worked at the carpenter's
trade until 1870. He then purchased a farm of two hundred and forty acres
in Mona township. Ford county, successfully following agricultural pursuits
here until the time of his death in March, 1906. Mrs. Stofferan departed this
life in 1898 and the county thus mourned the loss of two of its worthy pioneer
settlers. Their family, including Mrs. Mueller, numbered five children. Unto
our subject and his wife have been born four children, as follows: Emma
Marie and Lillie Minnie, who are both graduates of the high school at Cullom ;
and Etta L. and Benjamin, both at home.
In his political views Mr. Mueller is a stalwart republican but has never
taken any active part in politics, preferring to give his undivided attention to

614 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
his business interests. Both he and his Avife are devoted members of the
Lutheran church and are widely and favorably known throughout the entire
community. They are self-made people, for they started out in life empty-
handed and acquired the prosperity which they now enjoy entirely through
their own well directed labors and untiring perseverance.

CLAUS JOHANNSEN.
Clans Johannsen, Avho carries on geiiei'al farming on section 22, Dix town
ship, was born in Germany in West Hamburg in 1858, his parents being Glaus
and Margaret (Hanson) Johannsen, Avho were farming people. The father
was seventy years of age at the time of his death, AA'hich occurred in 1899.
The mother came to America on a visit in 1894 and remained for eight months,
after Avhich she returned to the old home in Germany, AA'here she is uoav resid
ing. They were the parents of seven children, namely : Phebe, Avho lives in
Germany; Plans, who follows farming in Wall township. Ford county; Glaus,
of this review ; Margaret, Cathrina and Christian, all of AA'hom have passed
aAvay; and Christina, who also makes her home in Germany.
No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life
for Clans Johannsen in his boyhood days. He assisted his father in the culti
vation of the fields and in the public schools accpiired his education. He Avas
tAventy years of age Avhen he joined the German army, rendering three years'
military service to his country betAveen 1878 and 1881 and receiving a medal
for cannon firing. The year after leaving the army he came to America,
landing at New York city in July, 1882. lie made his way direct from the
metropolis to Anchor, McLean county, Illinois, Avlierc for a time he Avorked by
the day in order to provide for his support, for he brought no capital Avith him
on his emigration to the ncAV world. Believing that his labors might prove
more beneficial to himself if he was not in the employ of others, he rented a
small place north of Gibson City and there lived for five years. He afterward
rented a farm three miles east of his present home from a Mr. Petei's and also
continued there for five years. He nc'xt removed to the John Richardson farm
two miles north of Elliott, Avhere In^ resided for five years, and in 1899 he
purchased his present place then comprising two hundred acres of very wet
swampy land, for which he paid sixty-one and a half dollars per acre. Later
a dredge ditch was built through and Mr. Johannsen noAV owns one of the best

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 615
drained farms in the county, the soil being especially adapted for the raising
of various cereals, especially corn and oats. He has built nice barns and cribs
upon his place, has his buildings all painted and has a comfortable residence.
In fact everything about the place is indicative of his progressive spirit and
his unremitting care.
Just prior to his emigration to the new world, Mr. Johannsen was married
on the 12th of May, 1882, to Miss Dora Semmelhack, who was born in Germany
and lived in the same neighborhood as the Johannsen family. She is a
daughter of Nicklaus and Magretha (McGrote) Semmelhack. Her mother
died in 1901, at the age of seventy-four years. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Johannsen
have been born three children : John, Avho married Maud Thompson and is a
station agent in South Dakota ; and Willie and Henry, at home.
Mr. Johannsen is a republican who, keeping well informed on the questions
and issues of the day, is able to support his position by intelligent argument.
He belongs to the German Lutheran church and his life is an honorable and
upright one in harmony with his professions. He has always realized that
"there is no excellence Avithout labor" and his entire career has been character
ized by an unfaltering diligence and unfiagging perseverance which have made
him one of the prosperous citizens of this part of the county.

AUGUST BECK.

The farming interests of Wall township find a worthy representative in
August Beck, who owns and cultivates one hundred and sixty acres of land
on section 7 and has made it a well improved property. He was born in
Posen, Germany, on the 27th of November, 1852, but since the spring of 1853
has been a resident of Illinois, having been brought to America by his parents,
Gottlieb and Christina (Dreages) Beck. The father died in 1885, at the age
of sixty-five years, and the mother passed away in Minnesota in 1907 at the
age of eighty-one years. He was twice married and Fred Beck, of Melvin, is
a son of the first marriage. The children of the second union are : Gottlieb,
now deceased; August, of this review; William and Henry, who are residing
in Minnesota; Albert, deceased; and Julia, the wife of Isaac Thompson, of
South Dakota.
When the family came to the new world they settled in Chicago, where
August Beck had the opportunity of pursuing his studies in the public schools

616 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
until about fourteen years of age. The family then removed to Marshall
county, Illinois, where they lived for two years, and in 1868 came to Ford
county, Avhere they have since made their home. August Beck remained
under the parental roof until his marriage and was early trained to habits of
thrift, industry and economy, developing thereby characteristics which have
proven of value to him in his later business career. On starting out in life
on his OAvn account he rented land, Avhich he cultivated for about five years,
his industry and careful expenditure during that period bringing to him the
capital which enabled him to purchase his present farm of one hundred and
sixty acres on section 7, Wall township. He has placed upon it all of the
buildings and modern improvements and it is now a desirable property, from
AA'hich he annually derives a good income. He is practical in his methods and
as the result of his work in the fields he yearly harvests good crops, for which
he finds a ready sale on the market.
In February, 1880, Mr. Beck was married to Miss Mary Rose, who was
born in Williamsburg, New York, now a part of Brooklyn, February 6, 1856,
and in 1865 was brought to La Salle county, Illinois, by her parents, Henry
and Anna (Schmidt) Rose, who in 1876 removed to Ford county. They were
natives of Hesse, Germany, and arrived in the Empire state about 1842. After
coming to Illinois, Mr. Rose spent most of his life in Ford county, but at
length retired and removed to Streator, Illinois, where both he and his wife
passed away, their graves being made in the cemetery there. Mr. Rose was
more than eighty years of age at the time of his demise and his A\'ife had
almost reached the age of eighty years at her death. While in Ncav York he
was employed as foreman in a chemical factory in Williamsburg. The family of
this Avorthy couple numbered three sons and a daughter : Henry, a resident of
Chicago ; Mrs. Beck ; and George and Fred, AA'ho are also in Chicago. Henry
Avas extensively engaged in merchandising in Streator at one time and his
brother George Avas associated with him, but they both became followers of
Alexander Dowie and removed to Zion City, Henry Rose putting much of his
money in that place.
Unto -Mr. and Mrs. Beck have been born eight children : Anna, the wife of
Dan ]\Iyers, of Jlelvin; George, at home; Elizabeth, the Avife of Calvin Mat
thews, of Melvin ; William, Laura, Walter, Edwin and Florence, all yet under
the parental roof. The family are members of the German Lutheran church
at Melvin and Mr. Beck gives his political allegiance to the republican party
but has never been an office seeker, preferring to give undivided attention to
his business interests. Almost his entire life has been spent in Illinois and he

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 617
is imbued with a spirit of enterprise and progress, which have been the dom
inant factor in the upbuilding of this section of the country. As he has lived
for many years in Ford county he has a wide acquaintance here and his friends
know him as an enterprising agriculturist and a man of genuine worth.

J. A. THOMPSON.
J. A. Thompson is cultivating a farm of five hundred and sixty acres on
section 17, Pella township, and is a farmer whose well directed energy and
keen foresight are bringing to him a creditable measure of prosperity. He
was born in Schuyler county, Illinois, August 1, 1861, his parents being Amos
R. and Martha W. (Smith) Thompson, of whom mention is made elsewhere in
this volume.
As a farm boy J. A. Thompson spent the days of boyhood and youth and
in the public schools he acquired a fair education that qualified him to take up
the more responsible duties of life when he put aside the tasks of the school
room. He remained with his father until twenty-two years of age, when he
started out on his own account and for three years rented a farm in Iroquois
county, Illinois. He then went to South Dakota, where he worked for his
uncle, Ben Smith, for two years, after which he took up a homestead claim
and at once began its improvement and development. There he remained for
sixteen years and wrought a marked transformation in the appearance of the
place as the result of the care and labor Avhich he bestowed upon the fields.
On the expiration of that period he removed to Minnesota, where he bought
a farm and lived for two years. On the expiration of that period he sold out
and bought another farm in Minnesota, which continued his place of abode
for five years.
Mr. Thompson then came to Ford county, in 1905, and here rented five
hundred and sixty acres on section 17, Pella township, where he has since
made his home. He still owns a quarter section of land in Minnesota. He
makes a specialty of raising stock and is an energetic, practical farmer whose
labors have brought to him the success that he has enjoyed since he started
out on his own account in early manhood.
In 1889 Mr. Thompson was united in marriage to Miss Sadie Kinsman,
who was born in Minnesota. Her father is now deceased, while her mother is
living in South Dakota. They were the parents of six children, and unto Mr.

618 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
and Mrs. Thompson five children have been born but they lost their fourth
child, Byron. The others are still under the parental roof, namely: Clyde
Ray, Ethel and Martha.
Mr. Thompson has taken three degrees in Masonry in Piper City. He also
belongs to the Woodmen Camp and to the Ancient Order of United Workmen
at Waterloo, South Dakota. Much of his life has been spent in Illinois and
he is a splendid type of the Illinois farmer, alert, enterprising and progressive.
After a sojourn in the north Avest he believes that there is no district so favor
able to the agriculturist as his native state and is now closely associated Avith
its agricultural development and improvement.

MRS. ELIZABETH COOPER.
JMrs. Elizabeth Cooper is a lady most highly respected in IMelvin, where she
has lived since 1892, deriving her income from a good farming property, situated
in Peach Orchard township. Ford county. Mrs. Cooper Avas born in Devonshire,
England, in the .vear 1830. There she Avas reared and educated and in the
early '50s emigrated to the new world, her destination being Perry, Wyoming
county, Ncav York, where she gave her hand in marriage to William Cooper, who
was likcAvise a native of England, and emigrated to this country in the '50s.
Following their marriage the young couple removed to Geneseo, Henry
county, Illinois, Avhere Mr. Cooper secured employment as a clerk in a store.
He also purchased a house and lot in Geneseo, and there made his home for
several years, subsequent to Avhicli time he took up his abode in Livingston
county, this state, Avhere he remained for a short time and then removed to Ford
county, where he purchased eight.v acres of land, to Avliich he later added an
additional tract of eighty acres, which he improved and cultiA'ated for many
years. In 1892, however, he abandoned all active Avork and retired to IMelvin,
Avhere he purchased a nice home and lived in Avell earned ease until the time of
his death, which occurred in 1900. lie gave his political support to the
republican party and Avas called b.v his felloAv townsmen to fill several public
offices in the township. He was a man of honorable methods, straightforward
in all his business dealings and his man.y excellent traits of character won him
many friends, so that his death Avas the occasion of deep regret not only to the
members of his household but to the people of the community in Avhich he had
lived.

WILLIAM COOPER

MRS. ELIZABETH COOPER

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 623
By her marriage Mrs. Cooper has become the mother of seven children but
one of the number is now deceascsd. The family record is as foll'^— - William
A., who resides in Iowa ; Jennie, at home ; Watson J. ; Mary, the Avidow of George
Merrit ; James, Avho makes his home in Ford county ; Eva, who has passed away ;
and Cora, the wife of Neal Dixon, of Ford county.
Mrs. .Cooper is a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal church at
Melvin, to which her husband also belonged. She is in possession of a good
farming property comprising one hundred and sixty acres left her by her
husband, and from this farm she derives an income sufficient to enable her to
live in well earned ease. She is a gentle, kindly woman, charitable in her
estimate of every one and her many excellent traits of heart and mind have won
for her the esteem and admiration of a host of warm friends.

A. B. BROWNING.
A. B. Browning is a farmer of Drummer township who cultivates two
hundred and eighty acres of land, of which he owns one hundred and twenty
acres. He lives on section 8 and his home place is indicative of his enterpris
ing methods, showing the care and labor which he bestows upon it.
Mr. Browning was born at Fairmount, Vermilion county, Illinois, October
3, 1869, his parents being George and Mary (Riley) Browning. The father,
a native of Shropshire, England, crossed the Atlantic with his parents when
ten years of age and became a resident of Springfield, Ohio. At the time of
hostilities between the north and the south concerning the question of secession
he enlisted for service with the Union army in 1861, as a member of the
Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry, and continued at the front until the close of the
war. He died in the year 1897 and is still survived by his wife.
A. B. Browning pursued his education in the public schools between the
ages of six and sixteen years, and afterward worked with his father upon the
home farm until his marriage in 1892 to Miss Lucy P. Wilson, daughter of
W. J. and Lydia Wilson, of Ford county. They have become the parents of
three children : Howard, fourteen years of age ; Carl, a little lad of five years ;
aud Ethel Marie.
Mr. Browning owns now one hundred and twenty acres of land and in
addition to the further development and improvement of this place at the
present time he also cultivates another tract of one hundred and sixty acres.

624 lilSTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Avhich he rents. With the care of two hundred and eighty acres of land his
life is a busy and active one, characterized by energy and unfaltering diligence.
The success that he has achieved is attributable entirely to his own labors. He
is, moreover, a public-spirited citizen, and cooperates in measures for the
general good. He is uoav a member of the Modern Woodmen camp at
Gibson City, also belongs to the Presbyterian church and champions .the cause
of education as a school director. His political support is given to the
republican party, and he is a popular man who has many friends in this
community and well deserves the regard in which he is held.

DAVID SPEEDIE.
David Speedie has since 1885 been the OAvner of a farm upon which he now
resides on section 17, Dix township. lie is of Scotch descent and was born at
Pall River, Massachusetts, an the 7th of March, 1850, his parents being
MatthcAv and Isabella (Colston) Speedie. The father was a millwright by
trade and in Scotland built water wheels, threshing machines, etc. He came
to America in 1849 as passenger on a sailing vessel, which, after a voyage of
forty-tAvo days, reached Nova Scotia. In Scotland, six months before his
emigration, he was married to Miss Isabella Colston, and after reaching
NcAvfoundland they proceeded on their way to Pall River, Massachusetts.
All their children were born in that state, where they lived for about fifteen
years, Matthew Speedie Avorking at the machinist's trade. Removing to the
middle west, he located in Logan county, Illinois, Avhere he rented a farm in
March, 1865. The folloAving year he came to Ford county and purchased land
on section 8, Dix toAvnship, becoming tlie OAvner of a tract of eighty acres, for
Avhicli he paid six dollars per acre. It Avas raw prairie land, upon which no
improvements had been made but Avith characteristic energy he began its
devtdopment and cultivation and soon converted it into a productive farm.
He later purchased eighty acres from an uncle, David Speedie, for Avhich he
paid tAvent.y-onc^ hundred dollars. He Avas progressive in all his AVork and was
the first to usc^ tile in the locality, paying thirty-five dollars per thousand
for three-inch tile. He demonstrated to his neighbor the utility of this
course and many others foUoAved his exainple. His political views were m
accord Avith the principles and purposes of the republican party.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 625
IMattbcAv Speedie was married tAvice, the mother of our subject being his
second wife. His first wife, avIio bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Jack,
died in Scotland. A son of that marriage, Andrew M. Speedie, is deceased.
The children of the second marriage, are : David, of this review ; Isabella Jane,
the Avife of J. S. Martin, a resident of Texarkana, Arkansas; W. T., who is
engaged in the operation of the home farm ; and Mary E., who became the wife
of J. W. Preston but both are now deceased. The death of the father occurred
when he had reached the venerable age of eighty-one years.
At the usual age David Speedie began his education as a district-school
student in Massachusetts and throughout his entire life he has been interested
in the cause of education, the public-school system of his locality finding in
him a warm and stalwart friend, Avho has done effective service in its behalf
Avhile filling the office of school director for two terms. At the age of twelve
years he began Avorking in the Globe Print Works at Fall River, IMassachusetts,
and was there employed until the removal of the family to Illinois. His
education therefore was largely acquired before he reached his twelfth year,
save that in the school of experience he has learned many valuable lessons and
by reading and observation has added largely to his knowledge.
After the removal of the family to Illinois, he worked upon the home farm
and started out upon an independent business career at the age of thirty-five.
Having saved some money from the wages which he had earned by working
on the home farm after he had attained his majority, he invested in the
property which he now owns on section 17, Dix township. lie bought this
about 1885, securing one hundred and five acres, for which he paid forty
dollars per acre. Later he bought an eighty acre tract in Iroquois county,
Avhich he afterward sold and subsequently invested in ninety acres about a
half mile to the east of his present farm. Purchasing the J. Thornton place in
1899, he paid for this eighty dollars per acre. He also bought fifty-five acres
adjoining the old homestead, for which he paid one hundred dollars per acre in
1901. He now has valuable realty and has placed most of the improvements
upon his farm and has tiled and drained the land. His work is carefully
executed, his methods being practical and progressive and his labors are bring
ing him merited success.
On the 5th of November, 1891, Mr. Speedie was married to Miss Sarah I.
Metcalf, who was born in Dix township and is a daughter of David and Sarah
(Bell) Metcalf, who were farming people. Her father died in Gibson City
but her mother still survives. Mr. and Mrs. Speedie have but two children,
Floyd D. and Ruby, both at home.

-IH«N»SW**»i„„

626 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Politically Mr. Speedie is a republican and has served as pathmaster and
as commissioner one term. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen Camp at
Gibson City, and he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian church, in
the Avork of which they are much interested, while to its support they eon-
tribute generously. Their influence is always found on the side of right and
progress and in business affairs Mr. Speedie has prospered, owing to his
business integrity as well as his industry.

JAMES WATSON.
James Watson, living in Piper City, is connected with the agricultural
interests of the county, and, moreover, in his life record proves the fact that
success is not a matter of genius, as held by some, but is the outcome of clear
judgment, experience and indefatigable energy. He was born in Clarion
county, Pennsylvania, September 12, 1856, his parents being William R. and
Sarah Jane (PuUock) Watson, who were natives of Clarion county, Pennsyl
vania. The mother died when her son James was about ten years of age
and the father afterward married again and removed with his family to this
county. He is now living in Benton Harbor, Michigan. By his first marriage
he had three sons and one daughter, while the children of the second marriage
were tAVO sons and three daughters.
James Watson, who is one of the two surviving sons of the father's first
marriage, was a resident of the east until 1869, when, at the age of thirteen
years, he accompanied his father on the removal to the middle west, the family
home being established about five miles northeast of Piper City in Pella town
ship. Ford county. Mr. Watson has since been identified^ with the interests
of this part of the state except for one year, 1876, spent in Chicago. Exclud
ing that period, he has ahvays followed farming in Ford coimty and still
superintends his agricultural interests, although he is now living partially
retired at Piper City. He started out on his own account when about eighteen
years of age and then worked by the month for seven or eight years. Ambi
tious to engage in farming on his own account he rented land from J. A.
Montelius for ten or .twelve years, carefully conducting the work of the fields
so that in the course of time he had an income sufficient to permit his purchase
of one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 27, Pella township. He
bought this of Mr. Montelius on the 28th of April, 1890. It was his first

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MR. AND MRS. JAMES AVATSOX
HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 629
property and with charaeteristie energy he began its development, bringing
the fields under a high state of cultivation so that he annually gathered good
crops of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate. Today he is the owner
of a half section of land in Garfield county, Oklahoma, which he purchased
in September, 1906. Pour years ago he built his present residence in Piper
City and has since lived partially retired, although he gives supervision to his
farming interests. His home, containing eight rooms, is built in modern style
of architecture and is one of the attractive residences of the town.
On the 12th of August, 1880, Mr. Watson Avas united in marriage to Miss
Clara Jane Francis, who was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania,
December 8, 1862, and went to Valparaiso, Indiana, with her parents. The
father died there and Mrs. Watson afterward came to Ford county, at the age
of nine years, to live with her grandmother, Sarah Ruff, who was a native
of Pennsylvania. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Watson have been born two daughters :
Alma May, now the wife of Wilfred McKee, who is living on her father's farm
in Pella township and by whom she has one child, Watson J. ; and Esther
Belle, the wife of Edward Lyons, also a resident farmer of Pella township.
Mr. and Mrs. Lyons also have one child, Myron James.
In his political vicAvs Mr. Watson has always been a stalwart republican
and gives active support to every progressive public movement that tends to
prove of general benefit. Pie belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp of Piper
City and holds membership in the Presbyterian church. His life has been
ever honorable and in all relations he has been found trustAvorthy. He cer
tainly deserves much credit for what he has accomplished. His life has been
one of unfaltering activity and diligence and as the years have gone by he has
gained a comfortable competence and now derives his income from valuable
farm holdings. Moreover, the methods that he has employed in his business
career have been such as will bear the closest investigation and scrutiny.

CHARLES A. COOK.
Charles A. Cook owns and conducts the Pine Grove farm, one of the
valuable properties of Pella township. It is situated on section 30 and is im
proved with all the conveniences and accessories that go to make up a model
farm property of the twentieth century. In his business affairs Mr. Cook is
thoroughly practical as well as progressive and his strong purposes and well

630 lilSTORY OF FORD COUNTY
directed diligence constitute the basis of the gratifying success that he now
enjoys. His birth occurred on the 3d of November, 1845, in London, Ontario
Canada, and he comes of English ancestry, his parents, Charles and Rosetta
(Root) Cook, being natives of England and of Canada respectively. The
former came to America when twenty-one years of age and for some time was
employed in a wholesale store at London, Canada. He was married there and
his wife died in Canada about 1851. Six years later he removed to Ghicago,
Avhere he conducted a real-estate business for a time and then became a resi
dent of St. Louis, Missouri. Afterward he took up his abode in New York
city, Avhere he held the position of superintendent of the Howard Mission.
He died in July, 1892. The two sons of the family are Charles and George,
the latter a resident of Los Angeles, California.
Charles A. Cook was a youth of twelve years at the time of his father's
removal from Canada to Chicago and in that city he started out in life on his
own account, when a youth of thirteen years. He afterward Avent to Sand
wich, Illinois, and lived with Robert Dixon until he Avas eighteen years of age,
when he took charge of Mr. Dixon's farm, Avhich he cultivated for seven
years, carefully directing his labors as an agriculturist.
On the 11th of December, 1870, Mr. Cook was united in marriage to Miss
Angeline Dean, a native of Sandwich, Illinois, and a daughter of Nelson and
Sarah Dean. In the spring of 1871 the young couple removed to Ford county
and Mr. Cook purchased the tract of land which he has since owned and culti
vated and which is now known as the Pine Grove farm. After residing in this
county for six years he was called upon to mourn the loss of his Avife, Avho
passed away in July, 1877. Pie afterward married Carrie Slontelius, a
daughter of Ed Montelius, and unto them were born two children : Charles B.,
Avho is now in Jackson county, Kansas; and Mary A., the Avife of Fred Kc.yos
whose home is in Cass county. North Dakota. The mother died in 1883 and
in the spring of 1884, in Piper City, Mr. Cook was joined in Avedlock to Miss
Jlinnie Montelius, who is a sister of his second wife and a native of Preeport,
Illinois, although she was reared in Piper City. By this marriage there have
been born five children : Anna B., now the wife of Roy Bennett, AA'ho is resid
ing in Livingston county, Illinois; Myrtle Blanche, a stenographer in the
National Bank of Piper City; Josy Dean; Edith R. ; and George Dixon.
In his political views Mr. Cook is a republican, having stanchly supported
the party since casting his first presidential ballot for U. S. Grant in 1868.
He takes considerable interest in local politics and at the present writing is
serving as assessor of Pella toAvnship. He has been school director for thirty

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 631
years and the cause of education finds in him a Avarm friend, for he believes
in the maintenance of good schools and the employment of competent teachers.
He has been a delegate to a number of the conventions of his party, was com
missioner of highways for thirteen years and has also been toAvnship treasurer.
His wife belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church. Prom early boyhood
]\Ir. Cook has depended upon his own resources for a living. He soon realized
that there is no royal road to wealth and that there is no excellence Avithout
labor. He found too, that honesty is the best policy and that success can be
most ciuickly and surely secured through unfaltering perseverance and close
application. These qualities have characterized him throughout his entire
life and have made him one of the valued and representative farmers and
successful business men of Pella township. His good qualities have gained
him popularity and the consensus of public opinion places him with the lead
ing citizens of Ford county.

W. H. AYRESMAN.
W. H. Ayresman is the owner of a farm of seventy-four acres on section
17, Drummer toAvnship. His fields are largely devoted to the raising of corn
and he is also well known in the community in connection Avith his work in
shelling corn, having a sheller and receiving the patronage of a large majority
of the people of this locality.
He is one of the native sons of McLean county, Illinois, born July 25, 1854.
His parents were Jacob and Julia Ayresman, natives of southern German.v,
Avhence they emigrated to the United States and settled in McLean county.
While spending his boyhood days under the parental roof W. PL Ayresman
gained practical knoAvledge concerning all the farm work and also acquired a
good English education as a public-school student. Pie continued a resident
of his native county until 1870, when he removed to Switch D, a corn market
of Ford county. lie has always been identified Avith agricultural interests
and is now the owner of seventy-four acres of rich and productive land, from
which he annually gathers a large com crop. He likcAvise has a corn sheller
and the work which he does for his neighbors keeps him busily employed
through much of the year.
In 1889 Mr. Ayresman was married to Miss Jennie Favor, a daughter of
Solomon F'avor, of Ford county, and unto them have been born the folloAving

632 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
named : Frank Lewis, who is now deceased ; Myrtle and Clarence, both at
home; Solomon, who has also passed away; and Loren and Ernest, yet at
home. Mr. Ayresman is a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity and is
also identified with the Modern Woodmen of America. His political views
are in accord with the principals of the republican party, for he believes the
platform of that great organization is best calculated to conserve the public
welfare. He belongs to the Methodist church and his life is giverned by its
principles, fair dealing and consideration for the rights of others being
numbered among his strong characteristics.

CHARLES M. READ.
That Ford county affords ample opportunity for the acquirement of wealth
through agricultural pursuits finds verification iii the fact that Charles M. Read
is now one of the prosperous and well-to-do agriculturists of this section of
Illinois, owning at the present time eight hundred acres of valuable land, situated
in Pella township. He is a native of the state of New York, his birth having
occurred in Chautauqua county on the 24th of June, 1852, his parents being
Thomas and Elizabeth (Ferguson) Read, extended mention of whom is made in
connection with the sketch of Thomas Read on another page of this work.
Charles M. Read acquired a common-school education during the period of
his boyhood and youth and when he embarked upon a business venture he chose
as his occupation the tilling of the soil. To know of the success he has gained
thereby one neecls but to glance at his valuable farm, comprising eight hundred
acres, situated in Pella township — a farm which for productiveness is exceeded
by no other in this portion of Ford county. In addition to this land Mr. Read
also owns seven hundred acres in Mississippi, from which he derives an excellent
income. In his farming operations Mr. Read has always followed practical and
progressive methods and his place in all its equipments presents an attractive
appearance. lie has improved his property with good outbuildings and a nice
country residence, where are found many conveniences and comforts to be
enjoyed by the members of the household.
It was in 1889 that Mr. Read established a home of his own by his marriage
on the 25th of September of that year to Miss Melvina Marble, who was born in
Odell, Livingston county, Illinois, in the year 1862, a daughter of Daniel and

CHARLES M. READ AND FAMILY

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 635
Alzada (Plugobonn) IMarble, both of whom Avere natives of the Empire state.
In 1860 they made their way westward, locating in Missouri, where they spent
one year, subsequent to which time, in 1861, they removed to Livingston county,
Illinois. In 1869 the father removed with his family to Po^-d county and the
father here passed away during that same year. He was a carpenter by trade,
always following that pursuit in order to provide for his family, which numberect
seven children. The mother, however, is still living and makes her home abou*
a mile west of Piper City.
Mrs. Read was practically reared in the county in which she now makes
her home, being a little maiden of but seven years when she accompanied her
parents on their removal from Livingston to Ford county, and in the schools of
the latter place she acquired her education. Prior to her marriage she engaged
in teaching for four years, meeting with success in this venture. She has
become the mother of three children, Charles Edwin, Orvil and Elmo E., all of
whom are still under the parental roof.
Mr. Read voices his political allegiance through his support of the men and
measures of the republican party. At the present time he is serving as a school
director and ever takes a deep interest in educational affairs, doing all in his
power to Uphold the standard of the schools. He is a Mason, belonging to lodge
No. 608, at Piper City, and the commandery at Fairbury. He also affiliates
with Modern Woodmen Camp at Piper City, while both he and his wife are
members of the Methodist Episcopal church. The family is one well known not
only in their immediate neighborhood but throughout various sections of Ford
county and Mr. Read is numbered among the well-to-do landowners and capable
business men of this section of the state.

W. W. PORTER.

W. W. Porter, who has passed the seventy-sixth milestone on life's
journey, is now living retired in Kempton. He was for many years closely,
actively and honorably associated with agricultural interests in this county
and moreover, has a splendid record for military service as a loyal defender
of the Union cause in the Civil war. He has always stood for those things
which are right and honorable between man and man and of those principles
which tend to promote the intellectual and moral progress of the race. He
was bom February 2, 1831, in the state of New York, his parents being

636 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Benjamin W. and Polly M. (Wood) Porter, natives of Vermont and Connecti
cut respectively. The father was a cooper by trade and in 1844 removed to
Lake county, Illinois, Avhile subsequently he engaged in farming in Mclienry
county, this state, residing there for several years. He next took up his abode
in Lake county, Aviiere he remained until called to his final rest. In his family
Avere seven children, of Avhom four are yet living, namely : John A., a resident
of loAva; Versal, whose home is in Colorado; W. W., of this revicAv; and
Jarvis, living in California.
W. W. Porter spent the first seventeen years of his life under the parental
roof and accompanied his parents on their removal to Illinois. On starting
out in life on his OAvn account he Avorked by the month as a farm hand until
he attained the age of twenty-two years, when he was married in 1853 to Miss
Arminda Northrup, whose birth occurred in McHenry county, Illinois. In the
'50s they removed to Minnesota, where Mr. Porter purchased a farm upon
which he resided until 1864.
In that year he enlisted for service in the Civil war and continued with
the army until the close of hostilities. He participated in the engagements at
Nashville and at the close of the battle found in his clothing tAventy-four
bullet holes but only one bullet did him any injury. He Avas a true and loyal
soldier, faithfully defending the old flag and the cause which it espoused.
When the Avar Avas over Mr. Porter resumed his residence in Minnesota
but remained there only a short time and in 1866 again came to Illinois,
settling in Ford county. Plere he purchased a farm Avhicli he continued to
cultivate and improve for twenty years, bringing the fields under a high state
of cultivation and gathering therefrom rich crops. When two decades had
passed he sold his property and took up his abode at Kempton, Avhere he lived
for five years. lie then removed to Sibley, Illinois, Avhere he lived for ten
years, after which he returned to Kempton and erected a nice home that hd
yet occupies, enjoying here a Avell earned rest.
Mr. Porter Avas married a second time in 1868 to Miss Clara Sleezer, who
was born in Kendall count.v, Illinois, a daughter of George and Harriet
(Barrow) Sleezer, AA'ho Avere natives of the Empire state and came to Illinois
at an early day. Mrs, Porter Avas one of a family of six children, and by her
marriage has become the mother of seven children : Harriet E., uoav the wife
of Thomas DrcAv; Mary A., the Avife of HoAvard Woertendyke, of California;
Elizabeth, Avho has departed this life; George W., living in Minnesota;
Margaret M., the Avife of Jacob W. DrcAV, of Kempton ; Benjamin, living in
Chicago; and William A., also of that city.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 637
Mr. Porter is a member of the Masonic Lodge at Cabery, and has filled all
of its chairs, while in his life he exemplifies the beneficent spirt of the craft.
He is likcAvise a member of the Woodmen Camp, No. 1758, at Kempton, and he
and his Avife are associated with the Royal Neighbors, No. 4367. His political
allegiance is now given to the republican party, for it embodies his ideas upon
the temperance question. For ten years he served as justice of the peace and
his decisions were strictly fair and impartial, being based upon the laAv and the
equity in the case. Pie has also served as school director for several years
and the cause of education finds in him a stalwart champion. Plis influence
has ever been given on the side of right, truth and progress and he cooperates
in all movements that are tended to uplift humanity. Mr. Porter, while well
advanced in years, having passed the scriptural span of three score years and
ten, in spirit and interests seems yet in his prime. He has kept himself
young, as every man should do, and his youthful spirit was manifest in his
riding a bicycle. Pie cared not for any criticism which might involve, stating
his position on such in a fcAV verses under the subject, "Riding on a Bike."
Mr. Porter has always to greater or less extent written poetry and while in
the army at Demopolis, Alabama, in August, 1865, he penned the following :
WHEN SHALL WE ALL MEET AGAIN?
In eighteen hundred and sixty-one
Clouds of darkness covered the sun.
The nation's heart convulsively throbbed.
Assailed by secession and treasonably mobbed.
And the question was asked by the cannon's flame.
When shall we all meet again?
They raised their banner, they made a stand.
And swore they would divide the land ;
One half to be slave, the rest to be free.
They called their half the Confederacy.
But our bugles ask on the fields of fame.
When shall we all meet again?
On the battlefields of strife and gore,
Where sabers clash, Avhere cannons roar.
Where the battle surges to and fro.
Causing pain, and grief and woe.
And the dying asks in grief and pain.
When shall we all meet again ?

638 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
The wounded man thinks of his home ;
His Avif e and family are all alone ;
In distant states his children prattle.
While he lies on the field of battle.
Suffering from thirst, fatigue and pain.
Saying, When shall we all meet again?
The battle is o'er, the victory gained.
The dead lie in heaps, the field is stained.
Their bodies in a common grave are whirled;
Their spirits have gone to a better world ;
But the cpestion applies to the living and slain.
When shall we all meet again ?
The war is o'er, the victory gained.
The bondmen are free, they are unchained;
Our flag waves o'er our soldiers' graves.
Who gallantly were the Union's braves.
From heaven they speak in loving strains
Saying, Here's Avhere we shall meet again.

ROBERT C. WILSON.
When death claimed Robert C. Wilson, Ford county lost one of its repre
sentative farmers and a citizen Avhom to know Avas to respect and honor. He
is yet well remembered by those among A\'hom he lived, although twenty-three
years have come and gone since he passed from this life. He Avas born in
Greenbrier county, Virginia, April 4, 1824, and passed away on the old home
stead farm on section 8, Brenton township. Ford county, in April, 1885. He
was a son of John and Susan Wilson and had tAVO sisters and three brothers.
His boyhood and youth were spent in the south and his educational privileges
were those afforded by the public schools. He was about twenty-one or twenty-
two years of age Avhen he came to Illinois, settling first in Knox county. He
arrived in Ford county about seven years prior to his marriage, which was
celebrated in 1867, and his remaining days Avere here passed upon his farm,
comprising the southAvest cpiarter of section 8, Brenton township. He broke
a part of this land and all of the buildings upon the place were put here by

ROBERT C. WILSON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 641
Mr. Wilson and his family. Plis entire life was devoted to general agricul
tural pursuits and in addition to the homestead property he owned two other
farms of eighty acres each, which he sold. Both were situated in Brenton
township. In 1867 Mr. Wilson chose as a companion and helpmate for life's journey
Miss Julia Dunn, who Avas bom in Warren county, Illinois, in 1842 and came
to Ford county in 1865 Avhen a young lady of twenty-three years. Her par
ents were Joseph and Mary (Paddox) Dunn, natives of New Jersey and
Kentucky respectively. The.y came here in the spring of 1865 and further
mention of them is made upon another page of this work in connection with
the sketch of Richard Dunn. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Wilson were born five chil
dren : William Joseph, who is living in Brenton township ; Robert Lee, who
remains at home and operates the old farm ; Lillian May,, the wife of Robert
Codlin, of Fairbury, Illinois ; James Albert, of Brenton township ; and Harvey
Elmer, of Chicago, Illinois.
Mr. Wilson exercised his right of franchise in support of the men and
measures of the democracy but Avas not a politician in the sense of office seek
ing. He belonged to the Masonic fraternity and to the Presbyterian church —
associations which indicated much of his character as a man and citizen, show
ing forth the principles which governed his conduct in his relations with his
fellowmen. He was thoroughly trustworthy, being never known to take
advantage of the necessities of others in a business transaction. On the con
trary he was just in his dealings, and his honesty and geniality made him
popular with those who knew him.

ALBERT A. ABSHER, M. D.
Dr. Albert A. Absher, engaged in the practice of medicine and surgery
at Sibley, was born at Emma, White county, Illinois, February 5, 1869. His
father, Samuel Absher, Avas a native of Kentucky and in early manhood came
to Illinois, settling in White county, where he engaged in farming. After
living there for some years he became actively interested in politics and was
recognized as one of the local leaders of his party. He was first elected to
the office of justice of the peace, wherein he served for many years, his fair and
impartial decisions winning him golden opinions from all sorts of people. He
was later elected associate judge and served in that judicial capacity for

642 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
many years with the same fidelity and trustworthiness that he had displayed
in the lesser court. In fact he Avas holding the office at the time of his death,
Avhicli occurred August 2, 1868.
His AA'ife bore the maiden name of Amelia J. Tanquaury, and unto them
Avere born three children : Ida, the Avife of Henry Shook, of Bellmont, Illinois ;
George S., also of Bellmont; and Albert A., whose name introduces this record.
After losing her first husband Mrs. Absher was married in 1873 to Benjamin
Finn, who died in 1886. Mrs. Finn now resides in Bellmont, Wabash county,
Illinois, at the age of seventy years.
Albert A. Absher was a student in the Bellmont public schools and at the
age of sixteen entered the State Normal School at Carbondale, Illinois, where
he remained for a year. For two years he engaged in teaching in southern
Illinois and at the age of nineteen entered the College of Physicians and
Surgeons of Chicago, which is the medical department of the Illinois University.
lie Avas graduated therefrom at the age of twenty-three, and, locating at
Sibley, has since practiced his profession here. He was one of ten who were
on the roll of honor and at the graduating exercises Avas a member of the
executive committee. He Avas also of the twelve men who during his entire
college course was never marked doAvn or "plucked," as college boys term it
during the entire four years. Since his graduation he has kept in touch with
the onward march of the profession and through reading and investigation has
constantly broadened his knoAvledge and promoted his efficiency. That he
has the confidence of the general public is indicated by the liberal patronage
Avbich is accorded him. In addition to his professional interests Dr. Absher
Avas one of the organizers of the Sibley Telephone Company and has served as
its only president.
On the 22d of August, 1891, Dr. Absher Avas married to Jliss Lenora
lielmick, a daughter of Frank and Annett (Foulkes) lielmick, early settlers of
McLean county. Mr. and Mrs. lielmick were the parents of six children, as
f olloAvs : Lenora, uoav Mrs. Dr. Absher ; Ella, the Avife of Ernest Holiday ; Otto,
who is practicing dentistry in Clinton, Illinois; Bessie, the Avife of Bert
Althouse, a resident of Cerro Gordo, Illinois; Fred, of Bellflower, Illinois; and
Helen, also of that city.
Dr. and Mrs. Absher have but one daughter, Genevieve, who was born
June 6, 1895. He and his wife attend the Methodist Episcopal church and
his political allegiance is given to the democrac.y. lie has served as a member
of the town board of Sibley and is always interested in the welfare of the
village, doing much for its progress and improvement. Fraternally he is

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 643
connected Avith Sibley Lodge, No. 761, A. P. & A. M. ; with Burr Oak Lodge,
No. 321, K. P. ; with Lookout Camp, No. 1136, M. W. A., of which he is camp
physician; and with Liberty Camp, No. 278, of the Royal Neighbors. In
professional lines he is connected with McLean County Medical Association,
the State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. He adheres
to a high standard of professional ethics and enjoys in large measure the con
fidence and good will of his professional brethren as well as of the general
public.

ROBERT BRUCE CODDINGTON.
Robert Bruce Coddington is engaged in the lumber business at Paxton and
has built up a trade which makes his a profitable enterprise. He was born
in Warren county, Ohio, April 13, 1849, a son of James and Harriet (Brown)
Coddington, the former a native of Maryland and the latter of Ohio. The
father, through an active business life, conducted a real-estate office. lie came
to Tazewell county, Illinois, in 1852 and in 1855 or 1856 removed to Logan
county, where he resided until his death in March, 1907, at the very venerable
age of ninety-one years. He was one of the early real-estate men of the state
and negotiated many important property transfers. He reared a family of
four children : Charles E., now residing in Logan county, Illinois ; Anna E.,
the wife of N. W. Barrett, of Logan county ; Robert, of this review ; and David,
a resident of Logan county. The Avife and mother passed aAvay in 1876.
Robert B. Coddington began his education in the public schools of Lincoln,
Illinois, and after completing the course there, spent three years as a student in
Notre Dame University at South Bend, Indiana. He left school at the age
of twenty-tAvo and entering business life engaged in the grain trade for ten
years, meeting Avith good success in that undertaking, for he was watchful of
all the details of his business and manifested that adjustment of circumstances
and conditions in the business world AA'hich constituted the secret of all com
mercial prosperity. In 1878 he removed to South Dakota, locating at Blount,
Hughes county, where he engaged in general farming and in the stock business.
He followed this for eleven years and in 1889 he removed to Logan county,
Avhere he resided until 1896. He was, during that period, a resident of the
town of Lincoln and conducted there a lumber business ' until his removal to
Paxton, where he established a lumber yard, in which he has been quite

644 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
successful. As the years have passed he has secured a liberal patronage here
and the volume of trade which he has secured makes him one of the representa
tive merchants of the city.
In 1890 Mr. Coddington was married to Miss C. B. Andrews, a daughter of
Baker B. and Martha Andrews, who were early residents of Lincoln. Their
family numbered three sons and four daughters, namely: Mrs. Coddington;
Lee, who resides in Canton, Illinois; P. J., of Jacksonville, this state; Louisa,
the wife of J. C. Turner, of New York city; J.' D., whose home is in Mattoon,
Illinois ; and William and Mamie A., both of whom are deceased. The Andrews
family are all engaged in the lumber business. The father. Baker B. Andrews
Avas one of the largest lumber dealers in the state, having at one time a line of
lumber yards throughout Illinois to the number of fifteen. He thus controlled
a large share of the trade in the state and in his business career displayed
notable poAver in assimilating business interests and shaping them into a
harmonious union. He died in 1906, at the age of seventy-one years. He was
twice married, his first wife, who was the mother of his children, dying in 1889,
after which he wedded Emma Hand, who still resides in Lincoln.
In his political vieAvs Mr. Coddington was a democrat for many years but
votes an independent ticket at the present time, being strongly inclined toward
that movement which is very common at the present time whereby measures
and not party are made the dominant issue of a campaign. He belongs to
Paxton Lodge, I. 0. 0. P., and his social qualities render him popular, while
his business capacity and enterprise have gained him classification Avith the
leading citizens of Paxton.

JOHN T. McCLURE.
John T. McClure, a prosperous and progressive farmer, OAvning and con
trolling extensive interests in Drummer township. Ford county, is one of the
native sons of Illinois, always interested in the Avelfare and upbuilding of his
state and in the advancement of local interests as well. He was born in 1837
at Stouts Grove, McLean county, where his father, B. II. McClure, had located
in 1825. He was a native of Posey county, Indiana, and wedded Frances
Kellam, a native of Virginia. Following the removal to Illinois he became
the owner of three hundred and twenty acres of rich and productive land,
which he converted into Avell tilled fields. In his farm work he had the assis-

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 647
tance of his son, John T. McClure, who aided him more and more largely in
the development of the fields as his age and strength increased. In his youth
he was a pupil in the public schools and upon the home farm continued until
twenty years of age, when he started out upon an independent business career.
In 1861 John T. McClure secured a companion and helpmate for life's
journey through his marriage to Miss Jane A. Deal, a daughter of John Deal,
of Dry Grove, McLean county, Illinois, who was a farmer and tanner. The
year folloAving his marriage Mr. McClure enlisted for active service at the front
in the Civil war, becoming a member of Company D, Ninety-fourth Illinois Reg
iment of Volunteers. He participated in seventeen hotly contested battles
and skirmishes, including the engagements of Prairie Grove, Arkansas, the
siege of Vicksburg, the capture of Port Morgan, and others of note, remain
ing at the front until mustered out Avith the rank of orderly sergeant, July
17, 1865. Mr. McClure returned home with a most creditable military record and
resumed the pursuits of civil life, purchasing sixty acres of land at Danvers
in McLean county, Avhere he resided until 1868, when he bought three hundred
and twenty acres in Ford county. This farm is still in his possession but it
does not represent his entire property holdings, for he now owns ten hundred
and forty acres in Manitoba, Canada, which is cultivated by his son. In this
county he raises Galloway cattle on an extensive scale, also Shropshire sheep,
and his live-stock interests constitute an effective factor in his success.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. McClure have been bom the following named sons
and daughters: Elliott, who died in early childhood; Prank, a resident
farmer of Gibson; Alice C, now the Avife of Charles Poster, who is living in
Canada and is operating Mr. McClure 's land in connection with his brother-
in-law, J. PL McClure; Ora D., who is chief engineer and electrician at the
Cleveland Cliff Iron Company at Ishpeming, Michigan, and is a graduate of
the Illinois University of the class of 1891 as a mechanical engineer, after which
he pursued post-graduate work in electrical and civil engineering; Clyde B.,
a civil engineer who is now deceased; Nell T., living at home, who was formerly
a teacher in the Gibson high school and assistant principal of the graded
schools; J. PL, who is engaged in cultivating his father's land in Canada; and
Mrs. Susan J. Snyder, now living in Wisconsin. The wife and mother died
May 17, 1894, and her loss was deeply deplored by many friends who esteemed
her for her genuine qualities of heart and mind.
Mr. McClure is a member of the Presbyterian church and of Lott Camp,
G. A. R. His political support is given to the republican party and he has

648 lilSTORY OP FORD COUNTY
served as collector, Avliile for fifteen .\'ears he was school trustee. He built the
first graA'ol road in the count.\', demonstrating to his neighbor the advantage
of such a higliAva.y. lie has ahvays stood for that Avbich is pi'ogressive in
citizenship and Avhieli tends to promote the material Avelfare of the community,
and his labors have been a source of benefit to town and county, at the same
time bringing to him the substantial and gratif.\ing reAvard of earnest effort.

0. K. BOSHELL.

The confidence and trust reposed in 0. K. Boshell by his felloAV toAvnsnien
is indicated by the fact that he is uoav serving for the fourth term as supervisor
of Peach Orchard toAvnship. Here, on section 14, he oavus and operates a
good farm, comprising one hundred and sixty acres of land, much of which has
been reclaimed by him, and the extent of the labor and improvements he has
placed upon it is indicated by the fact that AA'hile it Avas worth but eight dollars
per acre when it came into his possession, it is today valued at Iavo hundred
dollars per acre.
Mr. Boshell is a native son of Illinois, his birth having occurred in
Magnolia, Putnam county, Septemlier 2, 1848, but Avlicn he Avas only three years
of age he Avas taken to Hope toAvnship, La Salle county, by his parents, Richard
and Mar.v (Dikes) Boshell, AA'ho Avere natives of Manchester, England, the
former born in 1809 and the latter in 1811. They Avere reared in that country
and in 1831 Mrs. Boshell crossed the Atlantic to Pennsylvania, Avhile Mr.
Boshell arrived in this country in 1832. They located in DelaAvare aud on
leaving the east took up their aliode in Richmond, Indiana. In the spring of
1838 they cast in their lot with the early settlers of Putnam county and aided
in extending the frontier by reclaiming the wild land for purposes of cultiva
tion and improvement. They continued residents of that county until about
1851, when thoy took up their abode in La Salle count.v, Avhere for a long period
the father was identified Avitli general agricultural pursuits. He there died when
lacdting but two months of eighty years, after Avliicb his AvidoAV came to Ford
county and lived Avith her son, 0. K. Boshell, at whose home she passed away
at the age of eighty-four years. The.\' Avere consistent and devoted members
of the Methodist Episcopal eburch, living earnest and faithful Christian lives.
Mr. Boshell gave his political allegiance to the republican party but was not
ail active worker in its ranks, preferring to concentrate his time and energies

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 649
upon his business pursuits. In the family of this worthy couple Avere eleven
children, but only four reached years of maturity: James, deceased; Mrs.
Katharine A. Phillips, deceased; John W., now living in La Salle county; and
0. K., of this review.
The early boyhood and youth of 0. K. Boshell were passed in Hope town
ship. La Salle county, upon the old homestead farm, and Avhen not busy in
acquiring an education in the district schools he devoted his time to the work
of the fields. In 1874 he came to Ford county, where he remained until the
spring of 1877, when he returned to La Salle county and there spent the
succeeding ten years. In 1887 he again came to Ford county and took up his
abode upon his present farm, which he purchased from the Illinois Central
Railroad in 1867, comprising one hundred and sixty acres on section 14,
Peach Orchard township. It was largely swamp land when he took possession
there being only about seventy or eighty acres that could be farmed, but he
has since drained the land, laying many rods of tiling and thus rendering the
fields rich and productive. He has also placed many substantial improve
ments upon the farm and today it is an excellent property, indicating in its
well kept appearance the careful supervision and practical methods of the
owner, whose labors have transformed it from a comparatively worthless
property which he purchased for eight dollars per acre into a splendidly
developed tract that is today valued at two hundred dollars per acre.
As companion, and helpmate for life's journey Mr. Boshell, in 1869, chose
Miss Jane Bothwell, who was born in Ontario, Canada, in 1852, and came to
La Salle county with her parents about 1863. She is a daughter of William
and Mary (Burritt) Bothwell, natives of County Antrim, Ireland, whence they
crossed the ocean to Canada after their marriage and are now residents of
La Salle county, both being about eighty years of age. They had seven
children. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Boshell have been born six children: Dr. H.
N. Boshell, a practicing physician of Melvin; Henry L., at home; Marietta,
who is a milliner, of Crowley, Louisiana; Mary Wilma, the wife of Shelby
Powell, of Peach Orchard township; Georgiana May and Vera Jane, both at
home. Mr. Boshell was formerly an earnest republican and was elected on that
ticket to the office of supervisor in 1893 and in 1895 was reelected as the
republican candidate. In 1901 he was chosen to the same office on the people's
ticket and reelected in 1907, so he is now serving for the fourth term of two
years in that office. He has been road commissioner for six years, has been
school trustee and is now serving for the second term as school trustee. The

650 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
cause of education finds in him a stalwart friend and one who is ever loyal
to its interests. He belongs to Melvin Lodge, No. 179, K. P.; and Melvin
Lodge, No. 811, A. P. & A. M., while his membership in the Methodist Episcopal
church indicates the guiding principles of his life. In business affairs he has
always been notably prompt, energetic and trustworthy and by honorable
methods has achieved the success which he is now enjoying.

GEORGE BONNEN.
George Bonnen, who carries on general farming in Dix township, his home
being on section 20, has practically put all of the improvements upon this place
and the farm therefore in its well kept appearance is the visible proof of his
life of unfaltering industry. He was bom in Hanover, Germany, in 1860, and
is a brother of Harry Bonnen, who is mentioned on another page of this volume
in connection with whose sketch is given an account of his parents, who in
1867 brought their family to the United States as passengers on an American
vessel called America. They arrived on the 14th of October, 1867, and soon
afterward started for Petersburg, Menard county, Illinois, where the father
secured land and engaged in farming.
Through the period of his boyhood and youth George Bonnen remained
upon the home farm and assisted his father in its development and improve
ment until- the father's demise. He then began working for himself. He
was twenty-six years of age Avhen he left home, he and his brother H. H. hav
ing previously operated the home place for the mother. On the 15th of
November, 1892, he won a companion and helpmate for life's journey by his
marriage to Miss Elizabeth Huston, a daughter of John Huston, who is also
represented elsewhere in this work. Mrs. Bonnen attended the district schools
until fourteen years of age, when she became a student in Chatsworth Convent
and is a lady of culture and literary attainment. Mr. Bonnen had supple
mented his district-school education by a course in the Northern Indiana Normal
School at Valparaiso, which institution he entered when about twenty-one years
of age. Following his marriage he lived for one year on the old homestead and
then bought eighty acres of land of Mr. Harris in Dix township, a part of the
old Brassfield section. For this he paid forty-three and a half dollars per
acre. Later he bought fift.y-five acres adjoining this on the south and paid

AIR. AND .AIRS. CJEORGE BONNEN

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 653
for it eighty dollars per acre. He now owns one hundred and thirty-five acres
in Dix township, constituting a valuable and productive farm and his property
interests also include two hundred acres in South Dakota. The Illinois Cen
tral Railroad touches his Dix township farm at the northeast corner and the
place is conveniently located not far from Guthrie. It is now well improved,
owing to the unremitting labor of Mr. Bonnen, who has erected here substantial
buildings, providing ample shelter for grain and stock. He has also secured
the latest improved machinery to facilitate the work of the fields and he
annually gathers good harvests as a roAvard of the intelligence which he dis
plays in the planting and cultivation of his crops.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Bonnen have been born seven childen : George Edwin,
who was bom on the 5th of January, 1894; Clarence Alfred, born April 5,
1896 ; Charles Henry, born February 16, 1898 ; Genevieve Bertha, whose birth
occurred January 26, 1900 ; Edna Josephine, who was born February 14, 1902 ;
Evelyn Gertrude, born March 27, 1904; and Mary Frances, who was born May
13, 1906. All are still under the parental roof.
Mr. Bonnen is a Lutheran in religious faith, while his wife is a communi
cant of the Catholic church. He also belongs to the Modern Woodmen Camp
at Guthrie and he votes with the democracy. He was but seven years of age
at the time of the emigration to the new world and although bom across the
water he is thoroughly American in spirit and interests and most loyal in his
devotion to the stars and stripes.

ONNO ARENDS.

Onno Arends is the owner of valuable farming property in Peach Orchard
township, his home being on section 4. He was born in Peoria, Illinois, Sep
tember 15, 1857, a son of George 0. and Henrietta (Athen) Arends, who were
natives of Ostfriesland, Germany. The father came to Illinois in the '40s,
settling at Peoria, where he was married. His wife died there when her son
Onno was about four years of age and later the father returned to Germany
where he married again. In his business life he met with prosperity and at
his death left an estate of five hundred acres of rich and valuable land in Peach
Orchard township, including the home place, constituting the northwest quar
ter of section 4. Almost his entire life was devoted to agricultural pursuits
but he spent his last five years in Melvin. He was one of the pioneers of this

654 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
section of the county, coining here when the country was largely wild and un
improved. The railroad was not built, the village of Melvin was not then
founded and Chatsworth and Paxton were his nearest markets. He aided
largely in the material development and substantial progress of his community
and died in Melvin, May 20, 1900, at the age of seventy years, respected by all
who knew him. By his first marriage he had three children: Onno, Henry
and one who died in infancy. By his second marriage there were eight chib
dren, of whom six are yet living.
When ten years of age Onno Arends came with his father to Peach Or
chard township and has since resided upon section 4. He has one hundred
and sixty acres on this section, eighty acres on section 3, and one hundred and
sixty acres on section 5, making a total of four hundred acres of valuable land.
All his possessions have been acquired through his own afforts. He never
received assistance from any one but placed his dependence upon the safe
substantial qualities of energy and determination. Today he is the owner of
two farms and two good sets of buildings and those upon the home place have
been erected by him. He conducted his place as a stock farm for a number
of years, successfully raising stock for the market. Whatever he undertakes
he carries forward to successful completion and holds to high ideals concerning
the best methods of carrying on agricultural pursuits.
On the 9th of June, 1883, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Arends and
Miss Elizabeth Fisher, of Norden Priesland, Germany, born May 19, 1861.
She came to Melvin in 1882, in company with a sister and brother-in-law and
has since resided in Ford county. Her parents, John and Anna( Arends)
Fisher, both died in Germany before she came to the United States. In their
family were eight children. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Onno Arends Avere born the
following children: Dina, the Avife of Henry Merle, who is living upon her
father's farm and by whom she has one child, Helen; Ida; Mary; George;
Anna; Alma; Lillian; Gilbert; and Laura. Taa'O children are deceased: Aim-
etta, who died at the age of seven years ; and Emma, who died in infancy.
Mr. Arends has always been interested in the welfare of the community
and has given active and helpful support to many measures and move
ments of the public good. For the past twenty-eight years he has been a
school director of district No. 59 and the cause of education finds in him a
stalwart champion. He is now serving for the second term as highway com
missioner. In politics he is a republican and has always voted that ticket.
He belongs to the German Methodist Episcopal church of Melvin, is one of the
trustees and is active in Sunday school Avork, for the past twenty-five years

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 655
serving as treasurer of the Sunday school. His life has been guided by high
and honorable principles and his fellowmen have naught to say against his
business integrity nor the honesty of his methods in any relation of life.

EARL STEDMAN.
Earl Stedman is one of the well known citizens of Ford county, greatly
esteemed by a large circle of friends. lie Avas born in the state of New York,
October 18, 1862, his parents being Nelson and Plarriet Stedman, who were
likewise natives of the Empire state. The father followed trapping there for
several years and in 1864 came with his family to the middle west, establishing
his home in La Salle county, Illinois, where he rented and cultivated land for
about twelve years. During this period he carefully saved his earnings and,
removing to Ford county, he invested his capital in two hundred and forty
acres of land in the pan handle. Throughout the period of his residence in
Illinois he carried on general agricultural pursuits and his life of diligence and
activity brought him a well merited competence. He died December 26, 1892,
having for four years survived his wife, who passed away in 1888. In their
family were eight children, namely : Emma, now deceased ; Earl, of this review ;
John, who is living in Kansas City, Missouri ; Mary, who has also departed this
life; James, a resident of Piper City; Helen, the wife of Louis Stoffem of the
.state of Washington; Nora, the wife of Austin Hanson, of Ford county; and
Henry, who is living in Pella township.
Earl Stedman, whose name introduces this record, was but two years of
age when his parents came to Illinois and Avas a youth of fourteen at the time
of the removal to Ford county. His education was acquired in the common
schools and when not busy with his text-books he assisted in the work of the
home farm, early becoming familiar with all the duties and labors that fall to
the lot of the agriculturist. He remained with his father until twenty-five years
of age, and then, with his father's assistance, purchased a farm on section 10,
Pella township, where he carried on general agricultural pursuits for five years.
On the expiration of that period he rented his farm and removed to Piper City,
where he engaged in general merchandising. For eight years he conducted
his store and then sold out. In his commercial pursuits he has prospered, hav
ing enjoyed a large trade during his connection with the business life of Piper

656 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
City. After disposing of his store he lived retired for three years but indolence
and idleness are utterly foreign to his nature and, feeling that he would be more
content with some business interest and duty, he took a rural mail route and
has been in charge for eight years, delivering the mail in an automobile. He
also derives a good income from three hundred and twenty acres of land which
he OAA'ns in South Dakota.
In 1890 Mr. Stedman was married to Miss Josie Fortier, who was born in
Iroquois county, Illinois, and was one of a family of twelve children. Unto
Mr. and Mrs. Stedman have been born five children: Lurline, John, Blanche,
Gertrude and Mary, all yet at home.
The parents are consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal church
and are much esteemed in the community where they reside. Mr. Stedman
gives unfaltering allegiance to the republican party, which he has supported
since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He served as a school
director for several years and is also a member of Piper City lodge. No. 608,
A. P. & A. M., the Odd PelloAvs lodge. No. 471, and the Woodmen camp. No.
718. He is loyal to the teachings of these orders and throughout his life has
ever recognized individual responsibility. His friends — and they are many —
know him to be a man of high principles and stalwart purposes and throughout
the community in which he lives he commands the respect and confidence of
those Avith whom he has come in contact.

DANIEL MOUDY.
Daniel Moudy, formerly identified with agricultural interests in Button
township but now living retired in Paxton, is yet one of the extensive landowners
of the county, whose holdings comprise over eight hundred acres. Throughout
his business career he has displayed excellent executive force, keen discernment
and the unfiagging industry which lead to success and, moreover, his path has
never been strewn with the wreck of other men 's fortunes.
A native of Indiana, he was born in Vermilion county, February 4, 1836,
his parents being Peter and Elizabeth (lierring) Moudy, the former a native of
Virginia and the latter of Pennsylvania. The Moud,y family was established
in Butler county, Ohio, in 1805 and there Peter Moudy remained until 1835,
when he removed to western Indiana. He afterAvard crossed the border into

MR. AND MRS. DANIEL MOUDY

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 659
Vermilion county, Illinois, where he settled in 1855 and made his home for
twenty years or until his death in 1875, when he was seventy-one years of age.
He was accounted one of the most successful farmers of his community, manag
ing his business interests so ably that he seemed to have acquired at any one
point of his career the possibility of successful accomplishment at that point.
His family numbered twelve children, seven of whom grew to maturity : Hannah
J., the widow of Prank McGinnis, of Warren county, Indiana; Mary A., the
Avidow of Elisha Rodgers and a resident of Warren county; Margaret, the
deceased wife of William Waits, of Vermilion county, Illinois ; Daniel, of this
review ; Rosa, the deceased wife of William Martin, of Vermilion county, Illinois ;
Emily, the widow of Robert N. Atherton, of Danville, Illinois; and Jacob, a
farmer of Patton township. Ford county. The mother passed away in 1886.
Daniel Moudy pursued his education in the public schools of Vermilion
county, Illinois, and of Warren county, Indiana. He came to Illinois with his
father when nineteen years of age and Indians were still quite numerous in some
parts of the state. Starting out in life on his own account, he was employed as
a farm hand and later he cultivated rented land for some time. Pie likewise
spent four months at railroad work on the construction of the Wabash line and
thus in his early career manifested the perseverance and diligence which have
constituted important factors in his later success.
Mr. Moudy secured a companion and helpmate for life's journey by his
marriage, at the age of twenty-two years, to Miss Margaret Leneve, a daughter
of Obadiah and Polly (Lemons) Leneve. Her father was born in Halifax
county, Virginia, and her mother in Tennessee. The Leneve ancestor in
America came to this country with General La Payette and aided the Americans
in their struggle for independence. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Leneve were born
eight children, of whom three died in early life. The others were : Samuel, who
in 1851 made the trip overland with an ox-team to Oregon and died in that
state; Nancy, the deceased wife of William Montgomery, of this county;
Margaret E., the deceased wife of Mr. Moudy; John M., who has also passed
away; and Rebecca J., the widow of Joseph Phillips, of Danville.
The marriage of Mr. Moudy was blessed with three children: William S.,
now a farmer of Chariton county, Missouri ; Emma J., deceased ; and Rose E.,
the wife of Perry Clark, of Paxton. Mrs. Moudy died January 31, 1879, in the
faith of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which she was a consistent and
loyal member. On the 24th of March, 1880, Mr. Moudy was again married,
his second union being with Miss Henrietta Campbell, a daughter of Obadiah
and Margaret L. (Poyer) Campbell, natives of Pennsylvania. Her grand-

,."iiiiii*»iii«i-,.in'jHimN«

660 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
father, James Campbell, accompanied his parents on their removal to Pennsyl
vania when he was fifteen years of age. They w6re among the early colonial
settlers of the state and some members of the family served with the American
army in the Revolutionary war. The Poyer family was also established in
Pennsylvania at an early period in its development, probably about 1810. Unto
Mr. and Mrs. Campbell were born nine children, all of whom reached adult age :
Robert P., now deceased ; Abrani L., who has passed away, while his Avife is now
in Arizona, his daughter in Indiana and his son in Chicago; William A., who
died leaving a widow and four children, who are residents of Paxton; Francis
]M., of Chicago; Josephine, deceased; Oscar L., who died leaving a widow and
two children, who are residents of Paxton; Mrs. Henrietta Moudy; Louisa, the
Avidow of John M. Swinford, of Rankin, Illinois, and the mother of three
children ; and Lebritt, of Paxton. Mr. Campbell died February 17, 1885, while
his wife passed away February 2, 1867. They were both earnest Christian
people, Mr. Campbell belonging to the Presbyterian church and his wife to the
Baptist church. For many years they remained residents of Ford county and
enjoyed the highest esteem and good will of those who knew them. Mr.
Campbell came to Ford county in 1851 and purchased two hundred acres of land
of Joshua Trickle at what was known as Trickle's Grove, then a portion of
Vermilion county, while Paxton was called Prairie City. Later it was knoAvn
as Prospect City and at the time of Mr. Campbell's arrival here it contained
only three houses. There Avere indeed but few residents in this part of the
county, game of all kinds was plentiful and there were many evidences of
pioneer life. The place which Mr. Campbell purchased was one of the two
first improved places in the county. Supplies had to be hauled from Ghicago,
mostly with ox-teams and the settlers experienced many of the hardships and
trials incident to the frontier. After being in the county a short time
Campbell purchased from the railroad company a tract of eighty acres of land
at two dollars and a half per acre. On his first purchase, the two hundred
acres obtained from Mr. Trickle, the first schoolhouse of Ford county was erected
it being a little structure twelve by fourteen feet, and therein quite a large
number of those Avho are now numbered among the early settlers acquired at
least a part of their education. Both Mr. Campbell and Mr. Moudy hauled
their lumber for building purposes from Fountain, Covington county, Indiana,
about one hundred miles, and Mr. Campbell, who was a carpenter, erected an
addition to his double loghouse, which had been built by Mr. Trickle. This
doghouse still stands as one of the landmarks of a period now long since passed
and it was in that pioneer home that he reared his entire family.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 661
Unto Mr. Moudy and his present wife have been born three children : Albert,
of Paxton, who married Miss Jennie Ford and has two children, Opal and Metta ;
Lena ; and Lee. Mrs. Moudy is a member of the Court of Honor. Both Mr.
and Mrs. Moudy are widely and favorably known in the county, where they have
many warm friends. It was in 1856 that Mr. Moudy arrived in Ford county
and his father-in-law gave to him and his wife one hundred and sixty acres of
land, which he had entered from the government at the usual price of a dollar
and a quarter per acre. This land has since remained in possession of Mr.
Moudy, who is its third owner and today it is worth from one hundred and
thirty to one hundred and forty dollars per acre. When he took up his abode
thereon deer, turkey and wild animals were numerous in the county, so that the
huntsman had ample opportunity to indulge his love of the chase. As the
years have passed Mr. Moudy has prospered in his undertakings and from time
to time has added to his holdings until he has become one of the extensive
landowners of the county. He now owns over eight hundred acres and has also
given to each of his children by his first Avife a good farm. His business
affairs have been carefully conducted and he has been watchful of all indications
pointing to success, while in making his purchases of land he has shown notably
sound judgment in foreseeing the possible rise of property values.

JOHN ZIMMERMAN.
John Zimmerman, no-vv deceased, was formerly connected with the farming
interests of Drummer township, where his family yet reside. He Avas a son of
Herman and Foskie (Halgan) Zimmerman and was born in Germany on the
23d of November, 1847. His life record covered almost fifty-one years, his
death occurring on the 1st of October, 1898.
He was a young man when he came to America in 1865, attracted by the
broader business opportunities which were afforded in the new world. He
settled at Garber, Illinois, with his mother and sisters, who had preceded him
to this country. In the public schools of his native land he had acquired his
education and after reaching America he started out in business life by work
ing upon different farms in this part of the state, being thus employed for
eight years. At length, when his labors had brought him sufficient capital to
justify his purchase of property, he became the owner of one hundred and sixty
acres, which he bought in 1881 at thirty-one dollars per acre. He afterward

662 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
added to the property and his famil.v uoav Own three hundred and eighty acres
of rich, productive and valuable land on section 19, Drummer toAvnship
devoted largely to the. raising of corn and oats. Mr. Zimmerman improved
his OAvn land, transforming the wild tract into richly cultivated fields, while
vpon the farm he placed many substantial improvements.
In 1876 Mr. Zimmerman was united in marriage to Miss Fannie Escher, a
daughter of John E. Escher, a resident farmer of Ford county. The wedding
Avas celebrated at Paxton and unto them were born two sons and tAvo daugh
ters : Cynthia Ann, uoav the wife of A. W. Robinson, by whom she has two
children ; Frederick W. of Ford count.y, who is married and has one son ; Jlaudj
the wife of Roy Johnson and the mother of one daughter ; and Herman J., who
lives at home and carries on the work of the farm.
Mr. Zimmerman left his family in comfortable financial circumstances,
having accpiired good propert.A'. His son is now engaged in the further
development of the farm, Avhich comprises three hundred and eighty acres of
arable land, devoted largely to the production of corn and oats. The father
deserves much credit for the success which he accomplished, as he started out
in business life empt.y-handed. He belonged to the Lutheran church and was
a member of the Masonic fraternity. In his political views he was a republi
can and he served as school director but never sought nor desired political
office. He felt that his time and attention were fully taken up by his business
affairs and he desired above all things to provide a comfortable living for his
family. When he Avas called to his final rest his death was deeply deplored,
not only by the members of his oAvn household but by his friends, neighbors
and associates, Avho had learned to esteem him for his genuine worth.

WILLARD E. PROCTOR.
Willard E. Proctor, one of the most straightforward, energetic and success
ful business men of Gibson Cit.y, is a grain merchant who has long been asso
ciated Avith the business interests of Ford county. Along legitimate lines of
trade he has worked his way upward and belongs to that class of representative
men who in every community constitute the commercial strength of the locality.
He is a son of Willard and Sarah A. (Hewitt) Proctor, of Rutland county,
Vermont. The mother was a daughter of Jonathan and Esther (Doolittle)
Hewitt, who Avere n;dives of Ccmnecticut and of English descent. Her grand-

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 665
father, Amos HcAvitt, was one of the heroes of the Revolutionary war who
valiantly fought for the independence of the colonies. The ancestry of the
family can be traced back in England to the year 1461. Captain Willard
Proctor, father of our subject, was a veteran of the late Avar and was bom in
Rutland county, Vermont, March 5, 1827, one of the eight children of Philip
and Dorcas (Dimmick) Proctor.
The birth of Willard E. Proctor occurred October 13, 1854, at Walling-
ford, Connecticut, and when he was but six months old his parents removed to
New Rutland, Illinois. He is indebted to the public-school system of the state
for the greater part of his education, while his business training was received
in a commercial college at Peoria. On putting aside his text-books he began
working for his father in the grain business and later in connection with the
dry-goods trade for three years. Removing to Proctor, Illinois, he settled on
a farm and also carried on a grain business with gratifying success. He still
continues in the grain trade, shipping to all parts of the country, and his
annual purchases and sales are extensive. He has become known as a
well knoAvn grain merchant of this portion of the state and in his business life
shows keen discernment, sagacity and unwearied industry, qualities which con
stitute an excellent foundation upon which to build the superstructure of suc
cess. He and his wife own five hundred and twenty-five acres of rich and
valuable land, which is devoted to general farming. The town of Proctor was
named in his honor and there he maintained his residence until about 1905,
when he removed to Gibson Cit.A', where he now makes his home superintending
his business interests from this point.
On the 30th of November, 1876, Mr. Proctor was united in marriage to
Miss Carrie N. Allen, a daughter of Dr. H. D, Allen, of Rutland, Illinois.
They had one child, Florence Mae, who is uoav the wife of William Hellmick.
The wife and mother died July 30, 1890, and in 1892 Mr. Proctor wedded Mrs.
Ellen Farlin, the widow of Joseph Parlin, by whom she had two children:
George Bruce, whb married Miss Elva Fox and is now living in Proctor; and
Clementina, the wife of E. R. Eraser, of Latty, Ohio.
Mr. and Mrs. Proctor hold membership in the First Methodist Episcopal
church, are deeply interested in its work and cooperate heartily in an effort
to promote its groAvth and extend its influence. Mr. Proctor is now serving
as a member of its official board. He belongs to the Lotus Club and is a
republican in politics, interested in the questions and issues of the day. He
is now serving his second term as supervisor and was postmaster of Proctor
for sixteen years. He is regarded as a public-spirited citizen, belonging to that

666 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
class of representative American men who by promoting individual success also
contribute to the public welfare. He adheres to high ideals in business, in
citizenship and in social life and without invidious distinction may be termed
one of the foremost residents of Gibson City.

W. J. HUNT.

W. J. Hunt, who is now living retired in a fine residence in Melvin, was
born in Marshall county, Illinois, January 31, 1842, a son of Cornelius and Ann
(Sidell) Hunt, who are mentioned at length on another page of this work in
connection with the sketch of John S. Hunt. A brother of our subject, Jake,
was shot while serving as a soldier in the Union army and died from the wound
within seven days, thus sacrificing his life on the altar of his country.
W. J. Hunt acquired a common-school education and remained under the
parental roof until 1862, when he enlisted for service in the Civil war as a
member of the One Hundred and Fourth Illinois Infantry under Captain
Ludington, being at that time twenty years of age. He was captured at
Plartsville, Kentucky, but was held a prisoner for only ten days and during
the course of his service in the Union army participated in the battles of Look
out Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Stone River and in a number of skirmishes.
Whether on the firing line or on the lonely picket line he was ahvays found
loyal to his duty and returned home with a most creditable military record,
being very fortunate in that he had never been wounded. After receiving an
honorable discharge from the army he returned to La Salle count.v, Illinois,
where he Avas engaged in operating rented land for a period of seven years.
He then purchased one hundred and twenty acres on section 36, Peach Orchard
township. Ford county, and later added forty acres more, so that he now owns
one hundred and sixty acres of rich and valuable farming land, part of which is
located within the corporation limits of Melvin. As the years passed by he
added many improvements to his property and met Avitli a gratifying measure
of success in his agricultural interests, the fields yielding their annual tribute
t)f golden grain as a reward for the care and labor which he bestowed upon
them. When his well directed energy and enterprise had brought him a
competence he retired from active farm work and has since lived in a com
modious and substantial residence on Hunt street in Melvin, in the enjoyment
of the fruits of his former toil. While on the farm he made a specialty of

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 667
raising draft horses, this branch of his business also bringing to him a good
financial return.
In 1866 Mr. Hunt was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary E. Vanhorn, a
daughter of Joseph and Ann Vanhorn, who were natives of Ohio and are now
deceased. Mrs. Hunt was one of a family of three children and by her
marriage has become the mother of two children : Anna Bell, who has passed
away ; and Jacob Clyde, who is married and makes his home in Melvin. The
latter has a son, of whom the grandparents are very proud.
Mr. Hunt is a republican in his political views, while fraternally he is
connected with the Knights of Pythias Lodge, No. 179, at Melvin, and main
tains pleasant relations with his old army comrades through his membership
in G. A. R. Post, No. 500. His wife is a valued member of Relief Corps, No.
159, and both she and her husband support the Methodist Episcopal church.
Our subject is widely recognized as one of the pioneer agriculturists of the
county, who aided in laying broad and deep the foundation for its present
high state of development and progress, and whose aid and infiuence can ever
be counted upon to further any movement or measure for the public good.

REV. FATHER M. M. GLEASON.
Rev. Father M. M. Gleason, priest in charge of Our Lady of Lourdes
Catholic church at Gibson City, was born in Boston in 1872, and was educated
in the public and private schools, completing a classical course in Boston
College of the Jesuit Fathers in 1894. Having prepared for the priesthood and
taken holy orders. Father Gleason came to Gibson City in 1900 as pastor of the
church of Our Lady of Lourdes and has built up a fair congregation. The
house of worship is one of the attractive little churches of the county, and the
church work has been well organized in all departments.
Father Gleason has charge of the Catholic parishioners at Melvin and
Roberts, making regular trips to those towns and looking after the spiritual
welfare of his people. He is a man of literary tastes and scholarly habits and
his studies and labors are continually promoting his efficiency. He has now'
served for seven years in this pastorate. The church was erected twenty-
seven years ago, and the first resident pastor was Father Barr.A', who
remained here for three years and was succeeded by Father Kelly, while later
Father Cannon, now of Urbana, then had charge. The church was built by

668 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
the congregation and is self-sustaining. Father Gleason is much beloved by
his flock, who come to him with matters of temporal as well as spiritual
guidance, and find in him a friend and helper.

SWEN ANDERSON.
In a histor,y of those who have attained success and as a result of their
• activity and energy in former years are now enabled to live retired, mention
should be made of Swen Anderson, who was formerly identified with the farming
interests of Sullivant township and with mercantile interests in Sibley. His
life record began in the southern portion of Sweden, near the town of Lund,
January 6, 1844, his parents being Anders and Carrie (Swenson) Olson. The
boy pursued his education in the common schools of his native country and in
1864 crossed the Atlantic to America as a young man of twenty years He had
heard favorable reports ecmceriiing the uoav world and its opportunities and re
solved that he would try to better his financial condition on this side the Atlantic.
Pie spent most of his time between 1864 and 1868 in Champaign county, Illinois,
working as a farm hand, and in the latter year removed to Ford county. En
tering the employ of Mr. Sullivant, he continued in his service until 1876, AA'hen
he rented land of his employer and for six years continued the cultivation of
the tract. In the meantime he was making gradual progress in a financial way
and at length his industry and perseverance enabled him to engage in business
on his OAvn account. Removing to Sibley in 1882, he established a lumber and
coal yard, which he conducted until 1905. Since that time he has lived retired,
having acquired a capital sufficient to relieve him of the necessity of further la
bor and yet supply him Avith all of the comforts that go to make life worth
living. As a lumber merchant he built up an excellent trade OAving to his fair
and honorable dealings, his reasonable prices and his earnest desire to please
his patrons. Thus year after year he increased his capital until he is now
numbered among the substantial residents of the community.
Mr Anderson has filled nearly all of the offices in his township to which the
people could elect him. He served as justice of the peace for eighteen years and
his decisions were strictly fair and impartial, few of his decisions ever being
reversed. He is now president of the village and is also serving as notary pub
lic and he has had an appointment from every governor from the election of
Beveridge to the present time. No public trust reposed in him has ever been be-

SWEN ANDERSON

MRS. SWEN ANDERSON

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 673
trayed in the slightest degree. On the contrary he is most loyal to the public
interests and his labors have been attended with results highly satisfactory to
the community. In 1874 Mr. Anderson Avas united in marriage to Miss Lotta Swanson, of
Fairbury, Illinois, a daughter of August Swanson. They became the parents
of seven children but five of the number have passed away. Those still living
are Carrie and James L., the latter a resident of this county.
Mr. Anderson was the pioneer among the Swedish people of Sullivant town
ship and is today the oldest citizen of the township. When he came here much
of the district was swampy and unfit for cultivation but drainage and persistent
labor have transformed it into valuable and productive farms. In the work of
general improvement he has borne his part and has been a factor in the agricult
ural and mercantile progress of the community. In his business affairs he has
ahvays been found thoroughly reliable and in all things has been actuated by a
spirit of enterprise and progress that have constituted the basis of his success.
He has been the champion of many progressive public measures, the cause of
education especially finding in him a warm friend. The first schoolhouse in the
township was located on the east side of the town.ship, the district being formed
from a portion of this and Peach Orchard township. The school, established in
1870, was knoAvn as the Bell school. The second school was established at Sibley,
in what was known as school district No. 3, and was a very pretentious temple
of learning for that time, containing four rooms. The first store in Sibley was
erected by Eli Harvey and in it was carried a general line of merchandise
owned by Mr. Church. The first postoffice of the locality was at Oak Grove,
which was beyond the present corporation limits of the toAvn of Sibley and M.
L. Sullivant was appointed the first postmaster in 1872. The first elevator was
built by Mr. Sullivant in 1873 at a cost of twenty-five thousand dollars and is
still in operation, although some improvements and additions have been made.
Mr. Anderson has always been deeply interested in the work of the develop
ment here and has given his aid and cooperation to many movements for the
public good. He served as school director and as treasurer of the school board
for a number of years and has always given his political allegiance to the
republican party. Plis religious faith is that of the Lutheran denomination and
he was one of the founders of the church in the town, being actively associated
with its membership since its organization. Coming to America as a young
man of twenty years empty-handed and unknown, he faced conditions which
would dishearten many a man of less resolute and determined spirit. Mr.
Anderson, however, possessed heroic qualities in his determination to win success

674 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
and as the years have gone by he has not only carved out a comfortable fortune
for himself but has also made an honored name, his record Avinning for him the
confidence, good Avill and admiration of those who know him.

WILLIAM JACK.
William Jack owns and cultivates an excellent farm of one hundred and
twenty acres on section 22, Rogers township. He has resided upon this place
since he made purchase of the property in the spring of 1903 and has made
many substantial improvements upon it during the intervening years. He is
a native of county Antrim, Ireland, born July 11, 1862, his parents being James
and Nancy (McClintock) Jack, who spent their entire lives in Ireland. The
father is still living there but the mother is now deceased.
William was the fourth in order of birth in their family of ten children,
five sons and five daughters. He was reared to the occupation of farming and
continued his identification with agricultural pursuits until he became con
nected with mining interests and when he determined to come to America he
was serving as an assistant pit boss in the coal mines of his native land. The
favorable reports which he heard concerning America and its opportunities,
hoAvever, induced him to seek a home in the uoav world and in 1883 he crossed
the Atlantic, being then a young man of tAventy-one years. He made his way
at once into the interior of the country, his destination being Kempton, Ford
county, Illinois, where he arrived on the 3d of November. He has since
resided in the county and for four years after his arriA'al he worked as a section
hand. He then began working by the month as a farm band, being thus em
ployed for two years, after which he resolved to engage in farming on his own
account and rented an eighty-acre tract of land AA'hich he cultivated for four
teen years. His diligence, perseverance and careful expenditure during that
time brought him the capital that enabled him to purchase one hundred and
tAventy acres of land on section 22, Rogers toAvnship, in the .spring of 1903.
This is a well improved place with good buildings and all the modern machinery
necessary to facilitate the work of the fields. Annually he garners rich
harvests and everything about the place is indicative of the care and labor
which he bestows upon the farm. Moreover, he is a stockholder in the
Farmers' State Bank at Cabery and is uoav accounted one of the substantial
residents of the community.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 675
In October, 1884, Mr. Jack was married to Miss Jane Kenney, a native of
county Antrim, Ireland, born July 11, 1863. She came alone to America in
1881 to join her brother, James Kenney, then of Gilman, Illinois. Her parents,
Archie and Rachel (Corry) Kenney, spent their entire lives in Ireland but both
are now deceased.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Jack have been bom five children : Wilbur, AA'ho died
in infancy ; Alice, at home ; Ray, who died at the age of five months ; Harvey,
AA'ho is attending school at Onarga, Illinois, as a student in the Grand Prairie
Seminary; and Ruth, at home.
Mr. Jack is a member of the Modem Woodmen Camp and gives his politi
cal allegiance to the republican party, keeping well informed on the questions
and issues of the day. He attends the Presbyterian church and his life
commends him to the confidence and good will of his fellow townsmen. He
deserves much credit for what he has accomplished in a business way, for he
started out here empty-handed and the success he has achieved is attributable
entirely to his perseverance and labor, which have been intelligently directed
and prompted by laudable ambition.

MRS. CAROLINE ANTOINETTE JOHNSON.
Mrs. Caroline Antoinette Johnson is numbered among the highly respected
residents of Roberts, Illinois, where since 1906 she has made her home. She
was born in Denmark, February 15, 1840, a daughter of Christian and
Catherine Johnson, whose family numbered ten children. The daughter was
reared in her native country and being left an orphan at the early age of thir
teen she was then compelled to make her own way in the world.
At the age of twenty-five Miss Caroline Antoinette Trandberg gave her
hand in marriage to James Johnson, who was likewise born in Denmark, the
date of his birth being January 29, 1830. Immediately following their
marriage they emigrated to America, the year 1865 witnessing their arrival in
Illinois. They first located in Washington county, where Mr. Johnson worked
at his trades of carpenter and stone-mason, making his home there for six
years, when in 1871 he came with his family to Ford county. He rented a
farm in Peach Orchard township, which he operated for two years, at the same
time carrying on his work as a carpenter and stone-mason. In 1874 he pur
chased eighty acres of land, situated on section 24, Peach Orchard township.

676 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Pie improved the place Avith good buildings and carried ori general agricultural
pursuits there until his demise, which occurred October 18, 1906, and thus
passed aAvay one of the highly respected citizens of this section of the state,
for during his residence here, covering a period of more than three decades he
had gained a host of warm friends who esteemed him for his genuine personal
Avorth. One brother, L. P. Johnson, still survives.
Following the death of her husband, Mrs. Johnson disposed of her farming
property and removed to Roberts, where she purchased a nice residence which,
with her daughter, she now occupies. In addition to this property she also
owns another residence and three acres of land in the village beside eighty
acres of farm land in Iowa, from which she derives a good rental.
IMrs. Johnson became the mother of five children but three of the number
are now deceased. The two surviving daughters are : Arnoldina, the wife of
Andrew M. Nelson, a resident of Dupage county, lUmois; and May C, who
resides with her mother. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson have two sons, Le Roy, aged
twelve years ; and Melvin, aged six. Being herself left an orphan at an early
age, Mrs. Johnson has always felt a deep interest in those deprived of parental
love and care and through the kindness of her heart has taken into her home
two orphans, one Alma E. Anderson, now seventeen years of age, having been
reared by her from an infant of eighteen months, while Earl Rowcliffe, who
became a member of her household at the age of fifteen months, is now a little
lad of five years. Mrs. Johnson was reared in the faith of the Lutheran church
but is now independent in her religious views. She is a gentle, kindly woman,
charitable in her estimate of every one, and in Roberts and Ford county, where
she has so long made her home, she has a host of warm friends.

JOPIN W. GILKESON.
John W. Gilkeson is serving for the fourth term as a member of the county
board of supervisors and his official record is one which has ever reflected
credit upon himself and at the same time has proven highly satisfactory to his
constituents He is, moreover, known as one of the enterprising farmers and
extensive stock-dealers of the county, making his home upon an excellent farm
of two hundred and forty acres in Wall township.
He was born in Marshall county, Illinois, August 11, 1854, of the marriage
of William B. and Cecelia (Lytic) Gilkeson. The father was born in Missouri

MR. AND MRS. J. W. GILKESON

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 679
in 1830, representing an old family of that state. He was two years of age
when his mother (his father having died) removed to Peoria county, Illinois,
where he was reared. When a young man he went to Marshall county, this
state, where he married Miss Cecelia Lytle. At the time of the Civil war he
espoused the Union cause and served for one year with the boys in blue at the
front. In 1867 he removed to Ford county, Illinois, where he carried on
general farming for about twenty-two years and in 1889 he took up his abode in
Chicago, where he has now made his home for nineteen years. Unto him and
his wife were born five children, of whom four are living: Thomas, of Battle
Greek, Michigan ; Mont, who makes his home in Yorkton, Canada ; Morris, living
in Iroquois county, Illinois ; and John W., of this review.
The last named spent his boyhood and youth in the usual manner of farm
lads, acquiring his education in the district schools. The father being in ill
health much of the time after his return from the war, the work of the farm
largely devolved upon the son, who from the age of eleven years has led a most
active life. Prosperity awaited him but the future was not revealed to the boy,
who had to work hard in order to improve the farm and thus aid in the mainte
nance of the family in those early years. It is only through the stimulus of
adversity that the best and strongest in man is brought out and developed and
this early training brought forth in Mr. Gilkeson a strong manhood and a self-
reliant character. At the age of twenty-one years he started out in business
life on his own account as a farmer. For two and a half years he rented land
and did his own housekeeping.
In October, 1878, however, Mr. Gilkeson secured a companion and helpmate
for life's journey through his marriage to Miss Mary McClelland, of Iroquois
county, Illinois. He brought his wife to the farm which he was then renting
but which he purchased the following year, becoming owner of eighty acres.
They practiced economy as well as industry and in 1885 were enabled to purchase
an adjoining tract of eighty -acres, while in 1903 the boundaries of the place
were further extended until the farm now includes two hundred and forty acres
of productive and valuable land, situated on section 13, Wall township. This
is one of the best improved farms in the county, lacking in none of the accessories
and conveniences of a model property. For years past Mr. Gilkeson has been
extensively engaged in buying and selling of stock and is now one of the largest
stock-dealers of this section, not only utilizing all the grain which he raises in
this Avay but also buying extensively every year for feeding purposes.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Gilkeson have been born three children : Myrtle, now the
Avife of Harry Marshal of this county; Charles lioward and Eugene, who are

680 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
with their parents on the farm. The family are prominent in the community
and their own home is justly celebrated for its gracious and attractive hospitality.
Mr. Gilkeson is a member of Paxton Lodge, I. 0. 0. P., and of Lodi Camp,
No. 1533, M. W. A. In politics he is a republican, recognized as one of the local
leaders of his party. In 1887 he was elected town commissioner and filled the
office so acceptably that he was continued therein for twelve consecutive years.
He was then elected to the board of county supervisors and is now serving for the
fifth consecutive term. In 1906, during the building of the courthouse, he was
made chairman of the board of supervisors and the same year was made chairman
of the building committee having in charge the erection of this new seat of justice.
Plis business ability, his push and enterprise were manifest in the execution of
the work and at all times in the discharge of his official duties he has displayed
the same spirit of enterprise and determination which have characterized him in
his business life. He is in the broadest sense a self-made man, being both the
architect and builder of his own fortunes and has not only won a creditable and
enviable position in business life, for in political circles as well honors have been
conferred upon him. He enjoys in large measure the confidence and respect of
his fellowmen and is distinctively one of the leading citizens of Ford county.

C. A. NORDGREN.
The commercial interests of Paxton find a worthy representative in G. A.
Nordgren, a hardware merchant, who has worked his way upward from a
humble position to one of affluence and is now controlling one of the leading
mercantile concerns of his adopted city. He was born in Allingsas, Wester-
gotland, Sweden, on the 23d of October, 1861, his parents being G. A. and
Caroline (Kjellstrand) Nordgren, whose family numbered seven sons, of whom
three are living, C. A. Nordgren being the eldest. The others are Axel L.,
a minister of the Swedish Lutheran church ; and G. Walter, who is chief
clerk of the criminal insane asylum at Chester, Illinois, through appointment of
Governor Deneen. The father Avas born in the locality in Avhich the birth of
C. A. Nordgren occurred, while the mother was a native of Nerike, Sweden.
Both lived and died in that country, the former passing away at the age of
forty-four years and the latter at the age of seventy. The father was employed
at railroad Avork and thus provided for his family.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 681
C. A. Nordgren spent his boyhood and youth in his parents' home and
after mastering the branches of learning taught in the public schools he
attended the college at Jonkoping, Sweden, to which place his parents
removed in his childhood days. He pursued a four years' college course and
Avas thus well eciuipped by mental discipline for the practical duties of life.
At the age of seventeen he entered business circles as an employe in a hard-
Avare store of Jonkoping, but the broader business opportunities of the new
world attracted him and in 1881, when nineteen years of age, he came to the
United States. He did not tarry on the Atlantic coast but made his way
direct to Paxton, Illinois, where lived his uncle, A. W. Kjellstrand. Not long
afterward, however, Mr. Nordgren went to Chicago, where he was employed
in the car shops of the street raihvay company for four or five months. He
then came again to Paxton and accepted a position in the hardware store of
Clark & Cruzen — the store which he now owns. He displayed diligence and
adaptability, which won him promotion from time to time, and after eight
years spent as a salesman he acquired a small interest in the business in 1890.
Five years later, in 1895, the business was incorporated as the R. Cruzen
Company with Mr. Nordgren as president. In 1902 he purchased the interest
of his partners and became sole proprietor, since which time he has conducted
alone the principal hardware store of Paxton. He carries a large and Avell
selected line of shelf and heavy hardware and his trade is annually increasing
his business proving a very profitable one. He is not unknown in financial
circles, being a member of the board of directors of the First National Bank of
Paxton, vice president of the Paxton Building & Loan Association and in the
absence of the president for the past two years has been its acting president.
It was largely through his efforts that the E. H. Stafford Manufacturing Com
pany located its large furniture factory at Paxton.
Pleasantly situated in his home life, Mr. Nordgren was married in 1885 to
Miss Emma Erickson, of Paxton, who was born in Sweden, her father, John
Erickson, now deceased, having come to this city from Sweden during her
childhood days. Mr. and Mrs. Nordgren hold membership in the Swedish
Lutheran church. He is serving as one of the ushers in the church and as
Sunday school teacher and Avas a member of the building committee for the
erection of a new house of worship. Fraternally he is connected with Paxton
Lodge, I. 0. 0. P. ; Patton Lodge, K. P. ; and Paxton Camp, No. 359, M. W. A.
He is always foremost in any progressive movement looking toward a
greater city, having the interests of Paxton deeply at heart. He is justly
accounted one of the leading and progressive business men and is president of

682 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
the Paxton Retail Merchants' Association, an organization formed to further
the business life of the city. He is a very active member of the Swedish
Republican State League and in 1900 was honored with its presidency. He
has the strongest attachment for the land of his adoption and while not seek
ing to figure prominently in any public light he is nevertheless an earnest and
valued supporter of every movement that tends toward the promotion of the
Avelfare of toAvn and county. By perseverance, determination and honorable
effort he has overthroAvn the obstacles which barred his path to success and
reached the goal of prosperity, while his genuine worth, broad mind and public
spirit have made him a director of public thought and action.

LANDY S. HOLDERMAN.
The student of history cannot carry his investigations far into the annals
of this section of the state without learning of the important part which the
Plolderman family has played. Prior to the Black Hawk war they became resi
dents of Illinois and since that time the Ploldermans, grandfather, father and
son, have been important factors in promoting public progress. The grandfather,
as a pioneer, aided in laying the foundation for the future development of the
couuty and the father carried on the AVork which he instituted. The son, L.
S. Holderman, stands also as a representative of a progressive public spirit
and as the years have passed the family have enjoyed the well merited fruits
of labor, so that the subject of this revicAv in possession of a handsome compe
tence is today living retired, deriving his income from his extensive landed
interests and other investments.
L. S. Holderman was born in Grundy county, Illinois, November 8, 1859,
a son of Abram and Mary E. (lioge) Holderman. The former Avas a son of
Abram Holderman, Sr., a Pennsylvania Dutchman, Avho married Miss Charlotte
O'Neal, of Irish parentage. When eighteen years of age he removed to Ross
county, Ohio, of which place his wife was a native. They reared a family of
seven sons and seven daughters. Abram Plolderman, Sr., engaged extensively
in farming and stock-raising in the Buckeye state and drove large herds of
cattle to the Philadelphia and Baltimore markets prior to the period of railroad
transportation. In July, 1831, becoming imbued with a desire to establish
his home on the western frontier, he made his way to Illinois on a prospecting
tour. There were no white settlers in this portion of the state at that time

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 685
and upon reaching Door Prairie he hired an Indian to pilot him through. lie
had no definite idea where he wished to go but traveled for seventy mdes
through the Indian country before stopping. They rode on across the track
less prairies, sleeping wrapped in their blankets where night overtook them,
with their saddles for pillows. On the morning of the third day a lovely grove
in the midst of broad prairies appeared before them and Mr. Plolderman was
so well pleased that he drove his stakes there and made his claim, selecting
eighty acres of land which included the grove. He then returned to Ohio,
gathered his earthly possessions consisting of one four horse Pennsylvania
wagon, a common two horse wagon and a wagon draAvn by oxen and with his
household goods started for Illinois, accompanied by his wife and nine children.
He also took with him eleven head of horses, nineteen head of blooded cattle
and three yoke of oxen, forming quite a cavalcade. Such a journey was a
great undertaking in those days, when there were no roads or bridges. They
had to ford and sometimes swim the streams and flounder through sloughs, in
which they were frequently mired. They traveled along the southern shore
of Lake Michigan, having Chicago in view as a place where they might replenish
their food supplies. The night before reaching the future metropolis of the
west their provisions had become exhausted so that the family and the stock
went to bed without an evening meal. They were in buoyant spirits, however,
fully expecting to get plenty when they reached the fort by the lake. Morning
dawned and they Avere twelve miles away with no breakfast. At length they
reached the fort and imagine their surprise when four bushels of oats at four
dollars per bushel and one loaf of bread was all that money could purchase.
Twelve miles farther through mud and swamps brought them to Widow Berry 's
Point, where they secured supplies, obtained a meal and rested until the follow
ing day. Their bill for entertainment was forty-seven dollars — such was the
exorbitant prices charged at that time. At this time they were only fifty
miles from their destination and the next day they traveled to Plainfield, a
distance of thirty miles. They reached the end of their journey in October,
1831, and another eighty acres of choice timber land was added to the original
claim, which Mr. Holderman had staked out. Thus was established the Hold
erman family in Illinois and thus was laid the foundation for the family's
fortune, while at the same time it was a momentous day for the section in which
they located, as they planted the seeds of civilization there and were the van
guard in the work of developmelit, improvement and progress.
During the spring of 1832 the family lived for six weeks on a poor quality
of pounded corn, so poor that the horses refused to eat it. During that spring

686 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Mr. Holderman Avent to St. Louis and invested four hundred dollars in supplies.
He also purchased a keelboat and in that way took his provisions to Ottawa.
On the 17th of May, the day after he had reached home, he was informed by a
friendly Indian named Peppers that a band of eighty Mohawks were on the
warpath and had murdered a family close by. The report of the murder,
however, proved to be false, as the man of the house was away from home and
the family had in some way received Avord in time and hid in the brush. Not
long before this five families had settled near Mr. Plolderman and when the
news came of the uprising of the red men they all collected at the Holderman
home. It was dark, however, when they arrived there, so that they could
make no move before morning. When the dawn came Mr. Holderman and
two or three other men A^'cnt out to reconnoiter. They found the Indians at
the home of the family who were supposed to be murdered. One was acting
as sentry on top of the house and at the approach of the whites he jumped off
and the whole party took to the brush but fired on the whites, who necessarily
had to make a hasty retreat with the entire number of Indians following.
Seeing that the Indians would pursue them to where their families were gath
ered the men resorted to a ruse to check them, Mr. Holderman pulling off his
hat and waving it as if there were others in reserve. The Indians fearing a
trap or ambuscade beat a hasty retreat and the Avhite settlers reached home in
safety. Everything was now in readiness for the retreat to Ottawa. The
children, some of whom were asleep, were put in wagons, as well as the women.
The women drove, and the men, mounted and on foot, kept guard until Ottawa
was reached and there they remained for some time. The Indians, however,
visited the homes of the settlers and destroyed everything they did not carry off
and thus Mr. Holderman lost the supplies which he had brought from St. Louis
at such great expense and hardship. Plowever, the disturbance quieted down
and the families returned to their homes. As the country developed and there
sprang up a market for the produce, Mr. Plolderman, AA'ho had a rich tract
of land, made much money from his farming and stock-raising operations,
becoming one of the prosperous residents of the community. He well deserved
the success that came to him, for it was gained through hardships and difficul
ties in early days and through persistent, earnest and indefatigable labor.
Moreover, his name is inseparably associated Avith the upbuilding of this part
of the state. Being the first settler to locate here, from the beginning he was
actively associated with the growth and development and aided in shaping the
policy of the county during its formative period.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 687
Abram Holderman, Sr., resided with his father until tAventy-three years of
age, at which time the father gave him a plow and harness and all the land he
could use, rent free, saying "earn your own money and you will know how
to prize it." With resolute spirit he set to work and was soon on the high
road to prosperity. At the age of twenty-five years he married Miss Mary
Hoge, a daughter of William Hoge, Avho, coming from Virginia, had reached
this portion of the country two weeks before the Holdermans. Immediately
after their marriage, which took place May 6, 1847, the young couple settled
at Plolderman 's Grove, in one of the houses owned by his father, who at that
time purchased most of his neighbors land. There they lived for two years
and then removed to a quarter section of land which Mr. Holderman had pur
chased near Seneca for three dollars per acre. This was his first investment
in property. Before his death his land extended along the canal and the
Rock Island Railroad for seven miles east and west. From time to time he
made judicious investments and during his later years he was the owner of
seven thousand acres of choice land in the Illinois river valley. His family
numbered eight children, seven sons and one daughter, of whom three sons died
in childhood. L. S. Plolderman, whose name introduces this record, was reared on his
father's farm and there remained to his twenty-sixth year. He received his
education in the country schools and five years after attaining his majority he
left home and in 1883 took up his abode upon a farm in Ford county, which
he purchased. He only remained there for a year, however, when he removed
to Paxton, where he engaged in trading and dealing in horses. He also gave
considerable time to the raising of blooded stock, including both the raising of
stock and heavy draft horses. This business he conducted in connection with
the supervision of his farming interests until a few years ago, when he disposed
of his stock. Pie was also connected with merchandising in Paxton for two
years, dealing principally in farm implements. In all of his business affairs
he has displayed an aptitude for successful management and in bringing to
successful completion whatever he has undertaken.
In 1888 was celebrated the marriage of L. S. Holderman and Miss Laura
J. Smith, a daughter of John and Adeline (Morehead) Smith, who were natives
of England. Removing to the west, they settled in Vermilion county at the
town of Potomac, being among the early residents of that locality. Mr. Smith
was a farmer and stockman and was well known in business circles there. His
family numbered four children: Martha J., the wife of William Kuykendall,

688 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
of Armstrong, Illinois; Alvin G. and Robert H., also of Armstrong; and Mrs.
Holderman. Unto our subject and his wife have been born five children, John A., Jennie
A., Lillian M., Edward S. and Mary L. Mr. Holderman and his family are
members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Holderman belongs to Pax
ton Lodge, A. P. /& A. M., and to the Knight Templar commandery. He is
also connected with Paxton Lodge of Odd Fellows. He has filled several city
offices, including that of alderman and has ever exercised his official preroga
tives in support of progressive public movements. He is a thoroughgoing
man, enterprising and energetic, reliable in business and a worthy representative
of an honored pioneer family.

JAMES M. JOHNSON.
Illinois offers excellent opportunities to its agriculturists. In no other
state in the Union is found richer soil or a climate more favorable to the pro
duction of crops. There is never an absolute crop failure in Illinois and
generally the harvest is large and bounteous. Therefore the farmer who
carefully conducts his interests may win success and gain a competence for the
evening of life. This Mr. Johnson has done and although he is hardly yet past
the prime of life, is now enabled to live retired, putting aside the farming and
stock-raising interests which claimed his attention in former years.
He was born in McLean county, Illinois, July 26, 1841, his parents being
James R. and Mary (Satterfield) Johnson, natives of Kentucky and White coun
ty, Illinois, respectively. The father came to this state when eighteen years of
age, arriving in McLean county in 1832. The Indians at that time were the
principal inhabitants of this part of the state, for the white settlers were very
few and the red men resented their encroachment upon the hunting grounds
which they claimed as their inheritance. When the Black Hawk war was
inaugurated Mr. Johnson defended the interests of the early settlers and also
participated in other expeditions against the Indians. He likewise served
during the year 1847 in the war with Mexico, going to the front under General
Zachary Taylor. When peace was restored he returned to McLean county and
engaged in farming near the town of LeRoy, living a life of well directed
industry and thrift until called to his final rest in 1866. His Avife long survived
him and passed aAvay in 1902 on the day made memorable by the great Galveston

MR. AND MRS. J.

M. JOHNSON

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 691
flood. They were the parents of seven children : Elizabeth, the wife of James
R. McCan, of Jackson county, Kansas ; Ellen, the widow of Thomas Reed ; James
M., of this review; George W., who resides in McLean county; Perrin, of LeRoy,
Illinois ; Lawson, who makes his home in Jackson county, Kansas ; and Mary, the
wife of A. Barnett, of LeRoy, Illinois.
James M. Johnson acquired his education through the medium of the public
schools of McLean county but his opportunities in that direction were somewhat
limited and it has been through his own efforts that he has become a well informed
man, reading, observation and experience largely broadening his knowledge.
At the age of nineteen years he joined Company B of the Thirty-ninth Illinois
Infantry and served with the Army of the James and the Army of the Potomac
in defense of the Union cause. He participated in many of the battles fought
by the Army of the James and while with the Army of the Potomac he was
wounded in front of Petersburg, Virginia, being struck by a ball in the left hip.
His injuries confined him to the hospital for three months, after which he
rejoined his command and remained with the regiment until the close of the war,
being mustered out of the service at Norfolk, Virginia, December 12, 1865. At
one time he was captured and confined in Libby prison for three months. Pie
had always been found loyal to duty, whether on the picket line or the firing line,
and he took part in the long, hard marches and the sieges, together with the
sanguinary conflicts which led up to the final victory that crowned the Federal
arms. When honorably discharged Mr. Johnson returned direct to Springfield,
Illinois, and thence to his home. Immediately afterward he rented a farm and
began its cultivation, carrying on general agricultural pursuits in McLean county
for twenty years. In 1887 he removed to Ford county and rented a part of
the Sibley estate, while for eighteen years he wag manager of one of its extensive
plantations, cultivating two hundred and forty acres which is still under his
control. He retired from the active work of the farm, however, in 1905, in
which year he purchased a home in the village of Sibley, where he is now living.
Mr. Johnson was married March 22, 1866, to Miss Jane B. Kimber, a
daughter of Richard and Sarah E. Kimber. They became the parents of four
children, of whom two died unmarried. The others are Cora, the wife of Walter
Hammond, of McLean county, Illinois ; and Charles, of this county. The wife
and mother died January 27, 1878, and on the 5th of January, 1881, Mr. Johnson
was married to Mrs. Lizzie Williams, the widow of George Williams and a
daughter of Robert and Mary (Garner) Robertson, who were natives of Indiana
and early settlers of Illinois. They came to this state when there were com-

692 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
paratively few settlers within its borders and took up their abode in Cass county,
the journey being made in wagons drawn by oxen. Mr. Robertson 's father died
on the way and as there was no burying ground in the district his grave was
made by the wayside. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Robert Robertson were born seven
children, of whom one died in early life. The others were : Ellen, the deceased
wife of M. Darling ; James, who has also passed away ; Mrs. Elizabeth Johnson ;
Jennie, the widow of B. Cole ; Kate, the wife of W. Pettit ; and Charles, of Cali
fornia. Mr. Robertson Avas twice married, his second union being with Mrs. L.
Bert, Perry, Ernest and Prank. The death of the father occurred in 1895.
Morgan nee Miller, and they had the following children : Lincoln, Wiley, Alva,
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have been born three children but Clarence, the
eldest, is deceased. Mamie is a teacher of this county, and Myrtle is at home.
Mrs. Johnson belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Johnson belongs
to the Odd Fellows lodge at Sibley. They are both people of the highest
respectability, whose good qualities of heart and mind have won for them the
confidence and friendly regard of all who know them. In his business career
Mr. Johnson has displayed excellent ability and unfaltering diligence and as the
years have passed his labor has been the measure of a gratifying success.

H. H. BEVINGTON.
Among those who, formerly identified with agricultural interests, have
found in close application and careful management in the pursuits of the farm
the means for the acquirement of substantial competence that uoav enables
them to live retired is H. H. Bevington, of Paxton. He was born in Wayne
county, Ohio, November 16, 1852, his parents being Samuel and Marcia Ann
(Johnson) Bevington, who were likewise natives of the Buckeye state and of
English parentage. The family came to America at an early day and Avas
established in Ohio during the pioneer epoch in the history of that state.
Samuel Bevington followed the occupation of farming and died in Defiance
county, Ohio, after having devoted his active life to the work of the fields.
Unto him and his wife were born nine children, eight of whom reached adult
age, namely : C. J., a farmer of Crawford county, Kansas ; Nancy, the wife of
George Dodge, of De Kalb county, Indiana ; Plannah, the wife of Oscar Dodge,
of Defiance county, Ohio; H. PL, of this review; E. A., Avho follows farming in

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 693
Butler township. Ford county, Illinois; S. P., Avho is living in Buckley, Iroquois
county, Illinois; S. B., whose home is in Hoopeston, Vermilion county, this
state ; and Delia M., the wife of Reed Place, of Defiance county, Ohio. The
mother passed away December 15, 1891, while the death of the father occurred
March 3, 1904.
Ii. Ii. Bevington acquired his education in the common schools of Defiance
county, Ohio, and the year 1878 witnessed his arrival in this county. He was
then a young man of twenty-six years and began life here upon a rented farm,
for he had no capital with which to purchase property. Ten years of industry
and economy, however, enabled him to become the owner of two hundred acres
of land in Patton township, which he purchased for forty-one dollars per acre,
and upon which some slight improvements had been made. With characteris
tic energy he took up its further development and cultivation and in course of
time the fields were bringing forth rich and abundant harvests. This is now
well improved with good buildings and the substantial barns and outbuildings
necessary for the shelter of grain and stock. He has made it a model farm
and everything about the place indicates his thrifty spirit and enterprising
efforts. He continued active in the work of the fields until 1901, when he
removed to Paxton and the following year purchased a nice home in the town,
since which time he has lived retired.
On the 21st of June, 1877, Mr. Bevington was married, in Defiance county,
Ohio, to Miss Alice U. Irish, a daughter of Charles R. and Eliza (Barney)
Irish. They were the parents of eight children : Diana, now the widow of
H. Keller, of Defiance county, Ohio ; Augusta, the widow of A. T. Spencer, of
the same county ; Silas W., who is living in Williams county, Ohio ; Francis
v., of Chicago, Illinois ; Delia V., the wife of J. A. Grandy, of Clarence, Ford
county, Illinois ; Alice, now Mrs. Bevington ; Herbert E., who has passed away,
while his family resides in Hicksville, Ohio; and Ina, the deceased wife of
Thomas Eck, of Williams county, Ohio. Mr. Irish was called to his final rest
May 16, 1889 and his wife died March 5, 1908.
Mr. and Mrs. Bevington have but one child, Charles E., a graduate of the
Rice Collegiate Institute, who was born July 23, 1881, and was married
February 6, 1900, to Miss Emma L. Denman, a daughter of William Denman,
of Paxton. They have two children, Bernina M. and Dorothy M., and they
reside upon his father's farm in Patton township.
Mr. Bevington is a member of Paxton Lodge, No. 418, I. 0. 0. P., and
politically is a democrat. For twelve years he served on the school board.
He came to the county a poor man, but the road to success is open to all who

694 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
have the perseverance to continue therein. Through hard work and the
exercise of true economy he has succeeded in accumulating a handsome
property and is regarded as one of the most substantial, as well as one of the
most respected citizens of this part of the state.

JAMES R. SUTTON.
James R. Sutton, a prosperous and enterprising agriculturist of Mona
township, was born on the farm on which he yet resides, his natal day being
July 12, 1871. He is a son of John W. and Rachel Sutton, the former a native
of England and the latter of Ohio. In the year 1850 the parents came to
Illinois, first locating in Grundy county, where they operated rented land for
three years. The father served as a loyal defender of the Union in the dark
days of the Civil war, his term of enlistment covering three years and six
months. In 1868 he came to Ford county, purchasing the farm which is yet
the home of our subject. He had a family of three children, namely : James E.,
of this review ; Elizabeth ; and William. John W. Sutton successfully carried
on his agricultural interests until the time of his death in 1906, but the mother
still survives him, making her home in Mona township with her daughter.
James R. Sutton acquired a common-school education and assisted his
father in the cultivation of the old homestead farm until he had attained
the twenty-fourth year of his age. He then wished to start out in life on his
OAvn account and accordingly rented a tract of land for two years, but on the
expiration of that period returned to the home farm, where he has lived
continuously since. He now operates two hundred and forty acres of rich
and productive land, the fields yielding golden harvests annually as a reward
for the care and labor he bestows upon them. He follows progressive and
modern methods in the conduct of his agricultural interests and his farm
comprises one of the neat and attractive properties of the county.
In 1900 Mr. Sutton was joined in wedlock to IMiss Bertha R. Bute, a
native of Livingston county, Illinois, whose parents now reside in Kempton.
She was one of a family of three children and by her marriage has become
the mother of four children, namely : Elmer L. ; Clarence B., Velma P-,
deceased; and Arthur I.
In his political views Mr. Sutton is a republican and for three years acted
as collector, while for four years he was deputy sheriff under Frank Mason.

MR. AND MRS. JAMES R. SUTTON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 697
His public duties have been discharged Avith the same fidelity and capability
that he displays in the conduct of his private business interests and he has
ever received the warm regard and confidence of his fellow townsmen.
Fraternally he is connected with the Odd FelloAvs Lodge, No. 406, at Kempton,
and his wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. They are held
in high esteem throughout the entire community by reason of their upright
and honorable lives. Mr. Sutton has spent his entire life in this county and
is therefore familiar with its development from pioneer times doAvn to the
present, having aided in the arduous toil which brought about the wonderful
transformation that is everywhere apparent in this part of the state. Although
one of the younger representatives of agricultural interests in Ford county,
he has already attained a measure of success that augurs well for the future.

JOPIN SHILTS.

John Shilts, who is a retired agriculturist living in Melvin, is still the
owner of three hundred and thirty acres of rich and valuable farming land in
Ford county, from which he receives a good income. He was born in Witten-"
berg, Germany, on the 22d of May, 1847, a son of Michael and Argatha Shilts,
natives of the fatherland, who emigrated to America in 1852. They first
located in Kendall county, Illinois, where the father worked as a laborer for
seven years and then operated a rented farm for a period of eight years. In
the year 1868 he removed with his family to Ford county, purchasing one
hundred and sixty acres of land on section 13, Peach Orchard township,
which he improved and cultivated, making his home thereon until his death in
1883. His wife had passed away in 1874 and their remains were interred
in the Chatsworth cemetery. They were the parents of the following children :
John, of this review; Joe, of Melvin, Illinois; Reuben, who resides in Iowa;
Mary, the wife of Robert Underwood, of Ford county; Prank, who makes his
home in Missouri; Mathew, living in Crawford county, Illinois; Katherine,
who became the wife of George Morris and reside in Taeoma, Washington;
Maggie, the wife of Thomas Underwood, of Ford county ; and three who died
in infancy. John Shilts acquired his education in the common schools and remained
with his father until he had attained the age of twenty-three years, when he
was married and started out in business life on his own account by renting

698 lilSTORY OF FORD COUNTY
a tract of land. When a year had passed in this way he purchased eighty
acres on section 24, Dix township, to which he added from time to time until
his landed possessions now aggregate three hundred and thirty acres in Ford
county, while in Crawford county he also owns a tract of forty acres. He
brought his land under a high state of development, adding all the equipments
and accessories of a model farming property, and met with such a large measure
of prosperity that in 1895 he Avas enabled to retire from the active work of the
fields. Pie now rents his farm and lives retired in a pleasant and commodious
residence in Melvin, surrounded b.y all the cumforts and luxuries which go to
make life worth living. lie is widely recognized as one of the extensive
landowners and prosperous citizens of the county, and also as one of the early
settlers who aided in the work of pioneer development and progress here.
The wife of Mr. Shilts bore the maiden name of Hannah J. McGee and is
a native of Pennsylvania, accompanying her parents on their removal to
Illinois at an early day. She has one brother and one sister: George, who
resides in Oklahoma ; and Margaret, who is the wife of John Crawford and
lives in South Dakota. Mr. and Mrs. Shilts became the parents of seven
children as follows: Minerva, deceased; Sybil E., who has also passed away;
May B., at home; Calvin, who has departed this life; Ida M., deceased; Estella
B., who became the wife of Albert Getleman and now resides in the state of
Washington; and Elsie R., the wife of Philip Waleby, who also makes her
home in Washington.
In his political views Mr. Shilts is a democrat and has served as school
director for twenty years, the cause of education finding in him a warm and
stalwart friend. He also acted as ditch commissioner for seven years and
gives loyal support to all movements and measures instituted for the promo
tion of the general welfare and the prosperity of the country at large. He
was reared in the Catholic faith but his wife and famil.v are members of the
Congregational church at Melvin, where the hospitality of the best homes is
freely accorded them.

RICIiARD DUNN.
Richard Dunn is a well known and worthy representative of the farming
interests of Brenton toAvnship and noAV derives his income from a good prop
erty of four hundred and fifteen acres on sections 9, 10, 15 and 16. He is also
well known as a dealer in live stock and this has added materially to his
success.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 699
Mr. Dunn was born in Warren county, Illinois, November 14, 1840, and is
a son of Joseph and Mary Dunn, the former a native of Maryland and the
latter of Kentucky. They came to Illinois in 1837 and cast in their lot with
the pioneer settlers of Warren county, where the father entered land from the
government and began the development of a new farm, living in the style of
those who established homes upon the frontier. There he continued untd
1866, when he sold the property in Warren county and removed to Ford
county, investing here in four hundred acres of land on section 15, Brenton
township. The place was at that time a tract of wild prairie but with charac
teristic energy he began its development and brought the fields under a high
state of cultivation. He lived upon the farm for about seven years and then
sold out, removing to Nebraska in 1873. Again he invested in four hundred
acres of land and upon the farm which he there cultivated made his home until
his death. The mother of our subject had passed away in Warren county,
Illinois. They were the parents of nine children, of Avhom six are yet living ;
Sarah J., now the wife of N. Ward of Oklahoma ; Richard, of this review ; Julia
Ann, the widow of Robert Wilson of this county; George, living in Kansas;
Joseph, whose home is in Texas ; and James, of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Those
deceased are William, who was the sixth in order of birth, and Harry and
Mary, who were the youngest members of the family.
Richard Dunn was reared upon the home farm in Warren county amid
the wild scenes of the frontier, sharing with the family in all the hardships and
privations incident to pioneer life and aiding in the arduous task of develop
ing a new farm. He attended the common schools and continued to assist
his father in the work of the fields until twenty-two years of age, when he
began farming on his own account, purchasing eighty acres of land in Warren
county, which he cultivated for a year. He then rented that place and took a.
trip to California, going by way of New York and the water route. He
spent three years on the Pacific coast as stage driver for the Pioneer Company
but preferring the middle west as a place of residence he returned to Warren
county, Illinois, in 1866, and again took up the cultivation of the farm which
he had there purchased. For three years he continued its further improve
ment and then sold out, after which he removed to Ford county and bought
eighty acres of land. Upon this he located and as his financial resources in
creased he kept adding to his property from time to time until he now owns
four hundred and fifteen acres, attractively and pleasantly situated on sections
9, 10, 15 and 16, Brenton township. The fields indicate his careful supervision
and practical methods, bringing forth rich crops which are a merited reward
for his labor. He has also engaged quite extensively in raising and feeding

jiiSi8>^*M?f^

700 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
stock, keeping an hand good grades and thus finding a ready sale for his stock
on the market.
In 1864 Mr. Dunn was united in marriage to Miss Martha E. Poe, who
Avas born in Wisconsin in 1848, a daughter of William Poe and a member of a
family of six children. By her marriage she has also become the mother of
six children who are yet living : William H., the eldest, left home six years ago
and has not been heard from since that time. Fred, at home, is a graduate of
the Davenport College. He belongs to the Masonic lodge at Piper City and is
well known and respected throughout the community. His time is given to gen
eral agricultural pursuits and he owns eighty acres of land on section 9, Bren
ton toAvnship. PPe married Miss Mable King of Rock Island, Illinois, from whom
he has since secured a legal separation. They had two children, James Rich
ard Joseph, who is with the father, and Lula May, who is with the mother.
Lula M. Dunn, the third member of the family of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Dunn
is also a graduate of Davenport College and is at home. Herman is married
and lives in Ford county. Joseph is a dentist practicing in Chicago. Lillian
Belle is studying music and makes her home with her parents.
The cause of education has ever found in Mr. Dunn a stalwart champion
and he has done effectiA'e work for the schools of his neighborhood during
twenty-four years of service as school director. He belongs to the Masonic
lodge at Piper City and also to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He
supports and attends the Presbyterian church and his infiuence is ever on the
side of those interests and movements which tend to promote educational,
material political and moral progress. His worth as a man and citizen are
Avidely acknowledged and in his business life he has shown how forceful are
the qualities of diligence and perseverance when supplemented by sound
judgment. His prosperity is due to these sterling traits of character and in
all of his undertakings he has been so straightforward thatiiis name is largely
a synonym for business integrity to those who know him.

ISAAC C. DAY.
Isaac C. Day, who owns and operates a valuable farm of one hundred and
sixty acres on section 30, Lyman township, was born in Belmont county, Ohio,
on the 18th of September, 1843, his parents being John and Ann (Crew) Day,
the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of North Carolina. John

ISAAC C. DAY

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 703
Day removed to Ohio with his parents when but a small boy and when he had
reached man's estate built a log house with clapboard roof and puncheon floor
and a stick chimney, living in this primitive structure for twenty years. He
purchased seventy-two acres of land, which he cleared of the heavy timber, thus
making a nice farm and planting the seeds of civilization in a hitherto wild
and uncultivated district. He also followed his trade of shoemaking in con
nection Avith his farming interests, and in politics was a stanch whig and later
a republican, taking an active part in the local affairs of his party and giving
loyal support to every movement or measure which he deemed would prove
beneficial to the general public. Plis demise occurred in 1884 and the mother
of our subject died in 1863, both passing away in Ohio. In the family were
nine children, of whom six are now deceased. Stephen, who makes his home
in Ohio, is the only survivor of his father's first marriage, and there are three
by the second: Isaac C, of this review; James PL; and Anna, AVife of Lon
Hobbs, both residents of Barnesville, Ohio.
Isaac C. Day pursued his education in the common schools, remaining with
his father until he attained the age of twenty-one years, Avhen he enlisted for
service in the Civil war as a member of Company E, Seventy-seventh Ohio
Infantry, being mustered out at Brownsville, Texas, in the spring of 1865. He
returned home at the close of the war with a creditable military record and
then began earning his own living, being employed as a farm hand for two
years. In the fall of 1866 he came to Illinois, locating first in Marshall county,
where he also worked as a farm hand for two years. On the expiration of
that period he came to Ford county, and after he had been engaged at farm
labor here for a year he was married and rented a farm, which he successfully
operated for eighteen years. He then purchased one hundred and sixty acres
of land on section 30, Lyman township, where he still resides, having brought
his fields under a high state of cultivation and development. In addition to
the work of general farming he also fed and shipped stock for several years,
both branches of his business bringing to him a gratifying financial return
annually. The success which he now enjoys is entirely the result of his own
well directed labor and enterprise and he is accounted one of the substantial
and progressive citizens of the community.
Mr. Day was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Thompson, who Avas born
in Ohio in 1845, of which state her mother was also a native, while her father
was born in Virginia. Mrs. Day was one of a family of seven children and
by her marriage has become the mother of four children : William, of Lyman

704 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
toAvnship; H. A., at home; Anna, the wife of Andrew Arends; and Stanley
also at home.
In his political views Mr. Day is a republican and is quite prominent in
the local ranks of his party, having served as school director for six years and
as constable for three years. lie is a member of the Grand Army post, No.
500, at Melvin, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the
Methodist Episcopal church, to which his wife also belongs. He has been
identified Avitli the agricultural interests of Ford county from a very early
day and has not only been a Avitness but also an active participant in the
arduous labor which transformed this region from a wild and windswept prairie
into one of the richest farming districts of the great state of Illinois. He is
Avidely and favorably knoAvn throughout the entire community and has won the
warm esteem and confidence of all Avith Avhom he has come in contact.

EVAN MATTINSON.
The specific and distinctive office of biography is not to give voice to a
man's modest estimate of himself and his accomplishments, but rather to leave
the perpetual record establishing his character by the consensus of opinion on
the part of his fellowmen. Throughout Ford county Evan Mattinson is spoken
of in terms of admiration and respect. liis life has been varied in its activity,
honorable in its purposes and far-reaching and beneficial in its effects and has
thus become an integral part of the history of the city and has left an impress
upon the commercial and financial development of this part of the state. He
is a son of Matthew and Margaret (Evans) Mattinson, and was born in Clark
county, Ohio, September 30, 1857. liis father, a native of Westmoreland
county, England, Avas born October 15, 1810, and when a young man of
tAventy-four years came to the United States in 1834, making his home in
Clark county, Ohio, where he was married on the 20th of December, 1841, to
Miss Margaret Evans, a daughter of Edward Evans, a merchant of England,
and of Welsh lineage. Mrs. J\Iattinson Avas born in north Wales in 1820, and
came to the United States in 1837.
Upon his father's farm Evan Mattinson spent the days of his boyhood and
acquired his education in the schools of South Charleston, Clark county, Ohio,
passing through successive grades until he became a high-school student. In
1880 he came to Illinois and has since made his home in Gibson City. He

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 705
entered business circles here as a clerk in the banking house of Burwell, Leffel
& Company, which institution constituted the nucleus of the First National
Bank, of which Mr. Mattinson is now president. lie filled a clerical position
for two years and then purchased the interest of E. C. Leffel, of Springfield,
Ohio, the business being conducted under the firm style of Burwell, Mattinson
& Wilson. After two years the senior partner retired and the firm was
reorganized, with Washington Wilson, Matthew Mattinson, father of Evan
Mattinson, and William J. Wilson as partners, under the firm style of Mattin
son, Wilson & Company. This relation was maintained for twenty-three years,
Mr. Mattinson of this revicAV acting as cashier until 1902, on the death of W. J.
Wilson. In 1906 the bank was reorganized under the national banking laws
and became the First National Bank of Gibson City, with Evan Mattinson
as president, in which position he still remains. This is one of the safe and
reliable financial institutions of central Illinois, following a conservative, yet
progressive method that commends it to the support and trust of the business
public. Mr. Mattinson throughout his business career has made it his purpose to
thoroughly acquaint himself with the interests with which he has become
connected and in all things has displayed an aptitude for successful manage
ment. Pie studies every question from the standpoint of possibdities, of
success and of failure and therefore places a correct value upon the
opportunities that are before him. In matters of business judgment his
opinions are regarded as sound and are often accepted as conclusive. Aside
from his banking interests he has been treasurer and director of the Gibson
City Canning Company since 1880, and president of the company since 1904,
a leading productive enterprise of the county, employing three hundred opera
tives. Indeed the company is the largest employers of labor in Gibson City
and the business is one that proves directly beneficial to the community not
only by reason of the work given to many of the people of the town, but also
to the fact that it furnishes a market for many farmers of the locality. At
a former date Mr. Mattinson was also treasurer of the Gibson City Building
and Loan Association.
On the 5th of March, 1885, was celebrated the marriage of Evan Mattinson
and Jliss Minnie Belle Wdson, a daughter of William J. and Lydia
(Goodfellow) Wdson. They have one son, M. Clarence, who is a graduate of
the Culver Military Academy of Indiana and now a student in the University
of Chicago. In community affairs Mr. Mattinson is deeply interested and his
aid and cooperation can always be counted upon to further any progressive
and valuable public measure. Several times he has served as city treasurer and

mm»>mmm:.

706 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
is a member of the Gibson City Business Association, formed to further the
commercial interests of the town. His political allegiance is given to the
republican party and he has attained high rank in Masonry, belonging to the
lodge, chapter and council of Gibson City ; Mount Olivet Commandery, K. T.,
of Paxton, Illinois; Mohamet Temple of the Mystic Shrine at Peoria; and to
Oriental Consistory of the Scottish Rite at Chicago, in which he has attained
the thirty-second degree. He is also identified with Gibson camp of the
Modern Woodmen of America and with the Lotus Club.
Coming to Ford county in early manhood, he possessed the laudable
ambition that prompts close application and earnest effort, and upon these
ciualities he has builded his success. His connection with any undertaking
insures a prosperous outcome of the same, for it is in his nature to carry
forward to successful completion whatever he is associated with. He has won
for himself an enviable reputation as a careful man of business, and in his
dealings is knoAvn for his prompt and honorable methods which have Avon
him the deserved confidence of his fellowmen.

STEPHEN LESCH.
In reverting to the life record of Stephen Lesch it is but fitting that he
should be spoken of as a "self-made man," for from the early age of ten years
he has been dependent entirely upon his own resources, having at that tender
age lost his father. It is true that not unlike others in similar circumstances
he has met obstacles and difficulties but through his own determination to
win his Avay in the world he has overcome these and has pressed his way
ouAvard until one needs but to glance at his excellent farm of one hundred
acres, situated in Lyman and Brenton townships, to knoAV that he has suc
ceeded Avell in life.
Mr. Lesch is a native son of Illinois, his birth having occurred in Lemont,
Cook county, on the 15th of August, 1859. His parents were Christopher and
Helen Lesch, the former having been born on a vessel during the emigration of
his parents from Germany to this country. The mother Avas born in Germany
and came to America Avith her parents Avhen she was quite young. The
subject of this review is the eldest in a family of four children, the others
being : Peter, a resident of Chicago ; John P. ; and Maggie, the wife of Andrew
Fridley, a resident of Chicago.

Missing Page

Missing Page

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 709
As above stated, Mr. Lesch lost his father when he was a little lad of but
ten years and from that time he has made his own way in the world. At that
age he began to work by the month at farm labor and this continued to be his
occupation until he had reached the age of twenty-four years, when he was
married and established a home of his own on the farm where he has since
resided. This property comprises one hundred and sixty acres of good land,
eighty acres of which is located on section 2, Lyman township, on which the
house stands and the other eighty-acre tract lies just across the road on section
35, Brenton township. When Mr. Lesch took possession of the property there
was a poor house on it but this has since been replaced by a more modern and
commodious structure. He has also erected good outbuildings, has set out
an apple orchard, shade trees, and has otherwise improved the place until it is
now one of the valuable farms of this section of the state. In addition to
raising grain Mr. Lesch is also engaged in raising good grades of stock and
both branches of his business are bringing to him a good financial return.
It was on the 11th of March, 1884, that Mr. Lesch was united in marriage
to Miss Rose Worlidge, who was born in Godman, Chester county, England,
October 27, 1863. She came to America when a young lady of seventeen
years, locating in Chicago, where lived an aunt, with whom she remained until
the time of her marriage. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Lesch has been blessed
with five children : Florence, the wife of Edward Jones, of Thawville ; Zarelda,
the wife of Levi Bpplehimer, of Roberts; Edna; Roy; and Susie.
Mr. Lesch gives his political support to the republican party, casting his
first presidential ballot for President Garfield. He has served as a school
director for the past nine years but otherwise has filled no public office. He
attends and supports the Congregational church, to which the other members
of the household belong. The life of Mr. Lesch has been one of continuous
activity, in which has been accorded due recognition of labor and today he is
numbered among the substantial agriculturists of Ford county.

JOHN SHORT.

John Short, who is living retired on his farm of three hundred and
forty-one acres on sections 30 and 31, Wall township, was born in County
Longford, Ireland, on the 12th of January, 1839, his parents being Edward and
Mary (Thompson) Short. They came to the United States in 1845, locating

710 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
first in Brooklyn, Ncav York, where the father worked at his trade of stone
mason for four years. They then removed to Ottawa, Illinois, where Mr.
Short was employed at his trade until the time of his demise, which occurred
in 1870, his wife having passed aAvay in 1847. T'hey were the parents of five
children, namely: John, of this review; Patrick; and Katherine, James and
Mary, all of whom are deceased.
John Short acciuired a common-school education and remained with his
father until he had attained his majority, when he began work as a farm
hand, being employed in that way for three years. He was then employed in
the butchering business at OttaAva, Illinois, for two years, on the expiration
of Avhich period he removed to Chicago, and was engaged in the same line of
business for a similar length of time. Subsequently he secured a position as
fireman with the Rock Island Railroad Company, the firing being done with
wood. After acting in this capacity for eighteen months he returned to
La Salle county and Avas again engaged at farm labor for five years, subse
quently operating a rented farm in that county for one year. He then
removed to Lostant, Illinois, Avhere he again went into the butchering business,
but after a year moved to Livingston county, purchasing a tract of land of
eighty acres, on Avhich he lived for sixteen years. Selling that farm, in 1884
he bought three hundred and forty-one acres on sections 30 and 31, Wall
township. Ford county, and has since made his home here. In addition to the
work of general farming he has also made a specialty of raising and feeding
stock, this branch of his business likcAvise bringing to him a gratifying
financial return. He is uoav, hoAvever, living retired, having turned over the
active Avork of the fields to his son James B. Mr. Short has met Avitli a good
measure of success in his agricultural interests, and has long been numbered
among the prosperous and enterprising citizens of Ford county, having won
a competence through the utilization of his native talents, combined Avith
untiring perseverance and unabating energy.
In 1863 Mr. Short was joined in wedlock to Miss Martha Ann Philips,
whose birth occurred in Putnam county, Illinois, in 1848, her parents being
William and Martha (Roy) Philips, who Avere early settlers of this state and
who died when their daughter, Mrs. Short, the youngest in their family of
six children, was but Iavo years of age. She is now the only survivor of the
family, and by her marriage has become the mother of nine children, namely :
George E., deceased; William, who makes his home in Iowa; Edward, who
also resides in that state; James and Frank, both of whom have passed away;
Mary E., the Avife of Fred Sharp, of Wyoming; James B., who operates the
homestead farm; Charles, Avho has also departed this life; and Nellie, who

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 711
became the wife of Frank Foster and resides in Ford county. Our subject and
his wife now have twenty grandchildren living.
In his political views Mr. Short is a democrat and has served as school
director for nine years. He was reared in the Catholic faith but his wife and
family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and fraternally he is
connected with the Masonic lodge at Melvin. Mr. and Mrs. Short started out
in life empty-handed, but have since accumulated a good fortune, enabling
them to spend their remaining days surrounded by many of the comforts and
luxuries which go to make life worth living. They have gained an extensive
circle of friends during the long period of their residence in this county, their
genuine personal Avorth commending them to the confidence and esteem of all
Avith Avhom they have come in contact.

JOHN H. DECKER.
John PL Decker has for fourteen years been a resident of Ford county,
where he is now engaged extensively and successfully in the raising of stock
of high grades, being well known in this regard. He was born in Williamsburg,
West Virginia, August 8, 1867, and was the second in order of birth in a
family of four sons and three daughters whose parents are Nathaniel Green
and Louisa B. (Hinkle) Decker, both of Avhom are natives of West Virginia,
and still reside in that state, the father following the occupation of black-
smithing. John H. Decker spent his early boyhood under the parental roof, and
wheii thirteen years of age started out in business life on his OAvn account,
working as a farm hand to the age of eighteen. Thinking to find better
business opportunities and to acquire success more quickly in the west, he
made his way to the western part of Kansas, where he worked on a horse
ranch for three years, going thence to McLean county, Illinois, where he
resided for five or six years. He next made his way to Piper City, Ford
county, and for about fourteen years has resided within the boundaries of
this county. During the entire period he has carried on farming and stock-
raising, and has owned two or three different farms, but has sold them. He
is now renting the John Stadler farms, one of two hundred and forty acres
and the other of one hundred and sixty acres, both in Brenton township.
Here he has resided for three years and is extensively and successfully

712 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
engaged in business as a stock farmer, having devoted the last ten years to
stock-raising. He has horses, cattle and hogs, and upon his place today are
found twenty-five head of Percheron draft horses, all of which are thorough
breds, and he has won a number of premiums on exhibiting his stock. He
also raises pure bred shorthorn cattle and has a pure Scotch bull, Gloster, at
the head of his herd, which numbers thirty registered animals. He also keeps
pure bred Duroc Jersey hogs,, having one hundred and twenty-five upon the
farm at present. As a stock dealer he has become very widely known and his
business is extensive and profitable.
In 1891 Mr. Decker was united in marriage to Miss Katharine Irene King,
a native of Ohio and a daughter of John and Lena ( Myre) King, the former
a native of Germany, and the latter of Ohio. The father was brought to the
United States by his parents when only five weeks old. Prom Ohio he
removed to this county, settling in Brenton township. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Decker have been born four children : Nina, Leota, lona and John Green.
Mr. Decker is a democrat and a public-spirited citizen, giving loyal
support to many measures for the general good. He has served as school
officer, and the cause of education finds in him a warm friend. He is also a
director of the Ford County Fair & Driving Association, and is a Master
Mason of Piper City lodge. Pie likewise belongs to the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen camp, and is loyal to the teachings
of these organizations. He may well be termed a self-made man, deserving
all the credit which that term implies, for he started out on his own account
when a youth of thirteen years, and has since depended upon his own resources
for the success he has achieved. He is now one of the best known stock-dealers
of Ford county, and has done much to improve the grade of stock raised in
this part of the state.

JAMES W. PIERRON.
James W. Plerron, in whose death Ford county lost a valued citizen, was for
many years connected with general agricultural pursuits in this part of the
state and the salient qualities of his character were such as commended him to
the confidence, good will and high regard of those who knew him. He was born
in Georgetown, Brown county, Ohio, August 21, 1825, his parents being John and
Elizabeth (Killwell) Plerron. The mother, who was of Scotch lineage, died in

MR. AND MRS. J. W. HERRON

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 715
Ohio, while the father, who was of Irish descent, spent his last days in Wood
ford county, Illinois. In their famdy were three sons and three daughters,
namely: Mrs. Jane McCoy, deceased; Killwell, who served in defense of the
Union in the Civil war and is now deceased; Mrs. Rebecca Johnson, who has
also passed aAvay; James W., of this review; Mrs. Mary McCoy, deceased; and
Andrew, who died in Ford county.
James W. Plerron was reared in the state of his nativity and his environ
ments were largely those of pioneer life, for it was during the early period of
Ohio 's development. He enlisted for service in the Mexican war but was rejected
on account of having an injured foot. He was a young man of about twenty-
three years when he came with his parents to Illinois, the family home being
established in Woodford county. James W. Herron took up his abode upon a
farm adjoining his father's place on the west, having there a tract of land of
eighty acres, the father giving each of his children eighty acres of land. Upon
that place he lived for about six years and in 1854 removed to another farm of
ninety acres. Throughout his entire business career he carried on general agri
cultural pursuits, working diligently and pe.rsistently year after year to provide
for his family. In February, 1885, he removed to Ford county, settling on a
farm in Brenton township. He became the owner of two hundred acres of
which eighty acres was in one tract and one hundred and twenty in another,
about a mile apart. Upon his farm in Ford county he resided, until his
death, which occurred on the 31st of October, 1896, when he had reached the age
of seventy-one years. After coming to Illinois he worked at the carpenter's
trade for a time but with the exception of a brief period he always gave his atten
tion to a general agricultural pursuits and his practical methods and
unfaltering industry constituted the foundation upon which he budt his success.
On the 6th of April, 1854, Mr. Herron was married to Miss Carrie Trunnell,
who was born near Georgetown in Brown county, Ohio, November 29, 1837, and
died in Woodford county, Illinois, when about forty-two years of age. They
were the parents of nine children, of whom six are yet living, namely : John, a
resident farmer of Brenton township; George W. who is living in Woodford
county, this state ; James P., who is living on the old homestead farm in Brenton
township ; Mary E., the wife of Joseph Tracy, of Brown county, Ohio ; Minnie B.,
the wife of Samuel Wells, who is located in Brenton township ; and Nellie, who is
the widow of George Ross and resides with Mrs. Herron in Piper City. After
losing his first wife Mr. Herron was again m'arried, in 1881, his second union
being with Miss Mary Elizabeth Berry, who was born in Brown county. Ohio,
in the same neighborhood as her husband. Her natal day was February 1, 1835,

716 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
and her parents Avere Samuel and Rebecca (Hamilton) Berry, natives of BroAvn
and of Trumbull counties, Ohio respectively, their entire lives being passed in
the Buckeye state. In their family were eight children: Lorinda Espey, de
ceased; IMrs. Jane Ward, of Ohio; Mrs. Lilla Petticorn; Mrs. Anna Parcell;
Mrs. Plerron ; Mrs. Amanda Richards ; Robert W., of Ohio ; and Marcus. Both
sons engaged in teaching school for many years and are now located on farms in
the Buckeye state.
In his political views Mr. Plerron was a stalwart republican but never sought
nor desired office. While decided in his views and holding firml.y to the princi
ples in which he believed, he was never an agitator. He belonged to the
Methodist Episcopal church at Piper City and his belief permeated his entire
lif«, making him an honest, upright mau. He was rather quiet and retiring in
disposition but his genuine worth was recognized by all Avho knew him and at all
times he did his full duty to his family, his friends and his country.
Mrs. Herron, still surviving her husband, has made her home during the
past nine years in Piper City and erected the residence that she now occupies.
She is a lady whom to know is to esteem and love. Her spirit is kindl}',
gentle and generous and to her step-children she has done a mother's full part
and is loved by them with the same affection that Avould be given to an own
mother. Her circle of friends is coextensive Avith the circle of her acquaint
ances and it is Avith genuine pleasure that we present the record of her life to
the readers of this volume.

JAMES CRAWFORD.
James Crawford is one of the extensive landowners of Ford county and
all that he possesses has been acquired entirely through his OAvn labors. His
life record should serve to encourage and inspire others AA'ho have to start out
as he did, empty-handed. Soon coming to a realization of the value of untiring
industry, he has by persistent effort gained the place AA'hich he now occupies
as one of the substantial residents of this part of the state. He makes his
home in Ford county but is of Irish birth, although he Avas only ten years of
age when the family came to America. He was born in County Clair, Ireland,
April 12, 1838, his parents being Michael and Margaret (Plarity) Crawford.
When ten years of age the mother crossed the Atlantic with her family,
landing at Quebec. The husband and father had died the previous year and

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 717
thus upon the mother devolved the support and care of her little ones. They
settled in Ontario, near Hamdton, and in the fall of 1852 removed to Niagara
county. New York. In the spring of 1857 they came to Illinois, taking up
their abode about five miles south of Earlville, in La Salle county. There for
many years Mr. CraAvford folloAved farming and in 1875 he came to Ford
county, settling on a farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 21,
Peach Orchard township. In 1862 he had made his first purchase of land,
joining his brother John in buying eight}' acres in La Salle county. At the
time of his marriage, hoAvever, he sold his interest in this farm to his brother
and bought another tract of eight.v acres. As the years have passed he has
worked persistently and energetically to achieve success, and as his financial
resources have increased he has invested more and more largely in property
until he now owns six hundred acres of valuable Illinois land, of which five
hundred and twenty acres lie in Peach Orchard township, and the remainder
on section 15, Germanville township, Livingston county. Year after year Mr.
CraAvford carried on the work of his farm with the result that he annually
gathered good harvests which found a ready sale on the market. He
continued actively in agricultural Avork until the spring of 1900, when he put
aside the more arduous duties of a business career and removed to Melvin,
where he is now living retired. He had taken unbroken prairie and trans
formed it into fine farming property. Much of the land was Avet and there
were many duck ponds on it, but he drained and tiled it and made many
substantial improvements. His first purchase in Ford county Avas made in
1872, but he did not take up his abode thereon until 1875. He gave seventeen
dollars per acre for this tract, which comprises a quarter section, and as
stated, he has since added to his possessions from time to time as opportunity
has offered, until he is now one of the extensive landowners of the county.
In addition to his property here, he has four hundred and eighty acres in
Noble county, Minnesota, making a total of ten hundred and eighty acres. His
business record is certainly most creditable, for all has been acquired through
his own labors and the assistance of his children, to VA'bom he gives much
credit for the aid they have rendered him.
At the time of the Civil war, James CraAvford enlisted at Chicago in
February, 1865, as a member of Company L, Seventh Illinois Cavalry, under
Captain Wilts, and was sent to Eastport, Mississippi, but took part in no
engagements. There were not enough horses to mount all of the troops, so
only a number of them participated in Wilson's raid, and Mr. Crawford was
not of the number. He continued with his command until mustered out at
Springfield in October, 1865. Plis health was considerably injured by the

718 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
hardships of war, as he suffered a sunstroke and was ill with ague for a year.
He was formerly a member of the Grand Army post at Melvin until it was
disbanded owing to an insufficient number of members.
Mr. Crawford's mother is still living and is now in her ninety-sixth year.
In 1875 she became the wife of a Mr. Carpenter, and following his death she
lived with her son Janles until about six years ago, when she went to
Bloomington, Illinois. In the family were eight children, of whom five died in
Ireland, while three came to America. Of these John who accumulated
extensive landed possessions, died on his farm in Peach Orchard township,
November 15, 1899. James is the second in order of birth and Martin
Crawford is a resident of Ottawa, Illinois.
In 1866 James Crawford was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Roark,
who was born at Long Island, New York, June 6, 1841, and died in Melvin,
February 22, 1907. Her parents came to Illinois in 1856 and she arrived in
January, 1858. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Crawford were born eleven children,
John R., who is now living on his father's old homestead; Mary E., at home;
Thomas, on the farm; James, who is operating a part of the old home place;
Margaret, the wife of P. H. Preihl, of Germanville ; Catharine, the wife of John
Mulchey, living near Rankin, Illinois; Nora, who died at the age of two years;
Prank, who is upon the farm ; Lucy, at home ; Gertrude and Walter. The sons
John and Thomas have a large plantation of two thousand eight hundred acres
in Mississippi, on the delta, fourteen miles north of Vicksburg.
Mr. Crawford cast his first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln and
was a republican until General Grant's second term, Avheu he joined the
greenback party and later the democracy, but is now independent in politics.
For many years he served as school director and was on the toAvn board for
a time. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Catholic
church. He has lived a life of industry, perseverance and enterprise, and
well merits the splendid success which has crowned his labors.

RICIiARD TRIGGER.
Richard Trigger, whose age exceeds the Psalmist's span of three score
years and ten, has long been accounted one of the leading and prominent
farmers of Ford county. He was born in Devonshire, England, March 10,
1833, his parents being John and Mary (Quick) Trigger, who were likcAvise

RICHARD TRIGGER

MRS. RICHARD TRIGGER

PHSTORY OF FORD COUNTY 723
natives of Devonshire. After their son emigrated to the new world they also
crossed the Atlantic to America and made their way into the interior of the
country. From that time on they were residents of Peoria county until called
to their final rest, Mr. Trigger passing away when about sixty-four years of
age, while his wife died at the age of seventy-one years. They were the par
ents of nine chddren, of whom three died in infancy. The others were : John ;
Mary, now deceased; Elizabeth and William, Avho have also passed away;
James, who is located in Peoria county; and Richard.
The last named was reared at his English home, remaining upon his fath
er's farm there until eighteen years of age. In the meantime favorable
reports reached him concerning America and the business opportunities here
afforded. Accordingly he made his way to the United States and in 1851
reached Peoria, Illinois, in company Avith twQ brothers and a sister, Richard
Trigger being the youngest. He lived in Peoria county for about five years
and then went to Stark county, where he continued for eleven years. In 1869
he arrived in Ford county, where he has since made his home, and with its
interests he has been closely and helpfully associated. Pie belongs to that
class of representative American men who while promoting individual success
also contribute to the public welfare. He had only about seven dollars on his
arrival from England and this was largely exhausted when he reached Peoria.
His financial condition rendered immediate employment a necessity and he
worked by the month as a farm hand for about three years upon the farm of
Bishop Case. Desiring that his labors shoiild more directly benefit himself he
then rented a farm in Peoria county and afterward in Stark county, where he
remained until he came to Ford county. Mr. Trigger then bought one hundred
and sixteen acres of his home place and to this farm has added from time to
time until he now has six hundred and forty acres of land lying on sections
11 and 1, Wall township, and also eighty acres on section 10 and eighty acres
on section 1. All of the improvements here have been made by Mr. Trigger.
There are three sets of buildings and the farm is devoted to the raising of grain
and stock. This is the second largest farm in Wall toAvnship, the other being
an estate. Mr. Trigger sold six thousand bushels of corn in the fall of 1907
and one year sold eight thousand bushels. He has used about two thousand
bushels in feeding his stock and has sold as high as sixty head of hogs one
year. He has also fed five carloads of cattle and his stock-raising interests
have proved very profitable. His entire life has been devoted to farming. He
paid twenty-five dollars per acre for his first prairie land, which is today worth
from one hundred and fifty to two hundred dollars per acre.

724 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
In 1855 Mr. Trigger was married to Miss Elizabeth Ann Stoves, who was
born in Durham county, England, in 1837 and died here in August, 1906. She
came AA'ith her parents, Jacob and Mary Stoves, to America just prior to the
emigration of Mr. Trigger. Mr. and Mrs. Trigger have the following named
sons and daughters: Thomas, who is with his father; John, living in Wall
township ; Jacob, a resident of Oklahoma ; Mary, the wife of William Ramshaw,
of Wall township ; Phoebe, the wife of Jacob Giep of Rantoul, Illinois ; Helen,
the wife of Clarence Patten, of Wall township ; Alice, the wife of Orvil
Andrews of Wall township ; Mabel, the wife of Henry Irving, of the same
township; and Louis, also of Wall township. They also lost three children,
two dying in infancy, while Elizabeth passed away at the age of eight years.
Politically Mr. Trigger is independent. Pie has supported candidates of
both the democratic and republican parties. Pie cast his first presidential bal
lot for Abraham Lincoln and has always supported the measures which he
deemed would prove of greatest benefit to locality, state or nation. For twenty-
four years he served as highway commissioner and for six years was assessor
of the township. He has been school director for thirty-six years, and his
official duties are always discharged in prompt and able manner. Always
mindful of responsibilities that devolve upon him as a citizen, he has given
unfaltering allegiance to those interests which tend to promote public progress
and in his business life has conducted his affairs so actively and honorably
that he has gained success and also the respect of his fellowmen.

JAMES 0. SULLIVAN.
James 0. Sullivan, who Avas born in County Clare, Ireland, in 1826, died
on the 16th of June, 1898, upon his farm on section 27, Mona toAA'nship. His
life record therefore covered sevent.A'-tAvo .A'cars — years that Avere fraught Avith
successful accomplishments proving the strength of his character and his
business ability. Although he had no special advantages in youth, he became
one of the extensive landoAvners of Ford ccninty, Avinning his success through
judicious investments and honorable methods. His youth and early manhood
were spent in the land of his birth, and in 1850 he came to America with his
father, Lott Sullivan, and his two brothers, Ed and Lott Sullivan, Jr. They
made their way to Reading, Penns.A'l vania, where they M'orked by the month
as farm hands. The year 1853, hoAvever, Avitnessed their arrival in Peoria

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 725
county, Illinois, all of the family coming at that time. They rented a farm
and the family have since been closely associated Avith the agricultural interests
of this state. The mother died in Ireland previous to the emigration of the
family to the new world. One brother of our subject, Michael Sullivan, died
in La Salle county, and William is still living there. Lott is a resident of
Minonk, Illinois. John, now deceased, reared a family of sixteen children.
Dennis is also living in La Salle county. Michael, the eldest of the brothers,
reared five families, having two sets of children by different marriages, and
died in La Salle county in 1905, when more than one hundred years of age.
He was widely known as a horseman and raised some of the finest horses ever
seen in La Salle county. He lived five miles from Minonk, and such was his
physical vigor and activity that at the age of eighty years he would prefer
walking to riding into town.
James 0. Sullivan was identified with agricultural interests in Peoria
county until his removal to La Salle county, where he again carried on
general agricultural pursuits. Some time later he sold out there and in 1873
came to Ford county, where his remaining days were passed. He located on
section 27, Mona township, and made it his place of abode until he was called
to the home beyond. His purchase embraced one-half of the section and for
this property he paid thirty dollars per acre. There were only four or five
families in the vicinity at that time and the country was wild and proved an
excellent hunting ground. Many people visited the region in order to engage
in hunting, and Mr. Sullivan's home was frequently the place of entertainment
for them. Professional men, statesmen and various distinguished citizens
sought shelter in his hospitable home while as disciples of Nimrod they engaged
in the chase in this section of the state. Mr. Sullivan himself cared little for
hunting, but his son became quite expert in bringing down game Avith the
rifie. When Mr. Sullivan took up his abode upon this farm there was a
story-and-a-half house upon it, sixteen by twenty-four feet. In 1880 he rebuilt
this, converting it into a residence of eight rooms, which was later used as
a tenant house. Two families had occupied the little story-and-a-half dAvelling
before the Sidlivan family took up their abode there. Five years ago the
present beautiful home was erected. It is a palatial dwelling of fifteen rooms,
being the largest and finest residence in Mona township. As the years passed
Mr. Sullivan continued the work of cultivating and improving his farm, and
as his financial resources increased he added to the property from time to time,
his second purchase bringing him one hundred and twenty acres on section
32. Subsequently he bought eighty acres on the same section and later one

726 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
hundred and sixt.y acres on section 33. He also OAvned one hundred and sixty
acres in La Salle county before his removal to Ford county. At one time he
had twelve hundred head of cattle which he took to herd, utilizing the land
east of him as pasturage, while his home place Avas largely devoted to the
raising of grain. His business methods measure up to the full standard of
upright dealing and the secret of his success lay in his close application, his
unremitting industry and his keen business discernment.
In the fall of 1856 Mr. Sullivan was married, in Peoria, Illinois, to Miss
Sarah DaAves, who was born in Ireland about forty miles from Dublin on the
20th of December, 1830. In 1849 she crossed the Atlantic to New Orleans,
thence proceeded up the river to St. Louis and on to Peoria, making the
journey with her parents, Michael and Bridget (McCort) Dawes. Her
father died in New Orleans of ship fever the night after the family landed,
leaving six daughters and two sons, the latter being ten and five years of age
respectively. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Sullivan AA'cre born eight children: Bernard,
residing at home; William, who was born in 1859 and died on the home farm
in March, 1892, at the age of thirt.A'-two years ; Maggie, at home ; Sarah, the
wife of George Koerner, who resides in Mona toAvnship ; Rose, James and Mary,
all at home; and Kittle, the Avife of R. A. Pruin of Ashton, Illinois. Mrs.
Sullivan died in March, 1908.
The family own ten hundred and eighty acres, all in Mona township, and
are numbered among the prominent and leading representatives of agricultural
life in Ford county. To his family Mr. Sullivan left not only a good property,
but also an untarnished name. For the greater part of a century he lived in
the county and those who kncAV him respected him for his many good traits
of character. His sons are carrying on the work which he began and the
Sullivan property is classed Avith the valuable real estate of this part of
Illinois.

DELOSS P. PARLEY.
An excellent farm property of three hundred and tAventy acres, comprising
the half of section 23, Rogers toAvnship, is the property of Deloss P. Farley,
who is Avell known as a successful raiser of grain and stock. His life record
began in Somonauk toAvnship, De Kalb county, Illinois, September 7, 1852. His
paternal grandfather, Samuel Chandler Parley, was a native of Pennsylvania,

MR. AND MRS. D. P. PARLEY

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 729
devoting his life to farming, and died in Illinois. His family numbered four
sons and tAvo daughters, including Isaac Perry Parley, who was bom in Craw
ford county, Pennsylvania, November 22, 1829, and died in Chicago, Illinois,
November 1, 1892, when in the sixty-third year of his age. He accompanied
his parents on their removal westAvard from Pennsylvania to La Salle county,
Illinois, and his rem,aining days Avere spent in this state. Throughout his
active business career he followed farming and when he retired he took up
his abode in Chicago. At one time he owned all of section 23, Rogers township,
except eighty acres, and he also had tAvo hundred and forty acres two miles to
the north in Norton township, Kankakee county. Plis property interests
likewise included two large flat buildings in Chicago. liis success, which
was creditable and enviable, was all acquired through his farming operations
and his judicious investments, and as a business man his life Avas characterized
by high standards of commercial integrity. His religious faith was that of the
Baptist church, and politically he was a republican. In early manhood he
married Balinda Eddy, of Utica, New York, who died at Waterman, Illinois,
although her home was in Chicago at that time. She passed away in 1903, at
the age of sixty years. Her parents were Henry and Eunice Eddy, Avho came
to Illinois from New York and died in De Kalb county. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Parley were born five children: William K., a resident of Pulton, Illinois;
Deloss P.; Eugene V., who died in Chicago; Plerford B., also deceased; and
Mrs. Elnora Sapp, who has likewise passed away.
Deloss P. Parley remained Avith his father through the period of his
minority, his time being divided between the work of the fields, the duties of
the schoolroom and the pleasures of the playgi'ound. When twenty-one years
of age he came to Mona township. Ford county, and resided on a farm of one
hundred and sixty acres given him by his father. There he lived for five years,
after which he sold that property and took up his abode in Rogers toAvnship.
Pie has lived most of the time in this part of the state although nine years ago
he went to De Kalb county, where he resided for a year and a half. He
afterward spent two years in Chicago in the clamp and nail business in
connection with his brother Eugene V., under the firm name of E. V. Farley
& Company. On the expiration of that period he became a resident of
Herscher, Kankakee county, Illinois, where he resided until the spring of
1905, when he came to the farm upon which he now makes his home. He has
owned this property for fifteen years and it is a valuable tract of land of
three hundred and twenty acres, comprising the west half of section 23,
Rogers township. He also yet owns his residence property in lierscher. His

730 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
farm is Avell cultivated and in the pastures are found good grades of stock,
while the fields annually produce rich harvests.
On the 8th of July 1874, Mr. Farley was married to Miss Adelia N.
ToAvnsend, of DeKalb county, Illinois, born April 20, 1857, her parents being
Silas and Augusta (Culver) Townsend, who are now residents of Herscher.
Her grandfather, Avery ToAvnsend, was a soldier of the Avar of 1812, and her
great-grandfather Avas in the Revolutionary Avar. Mr. and Mrs. Farley have
three children, Alida, Eugene and Edmur. The last two are at home, while
Alida is the wife of Edward Bartlett, living near Roswell, New Mexico. They
have two children, Walter and Blanche. Mr. and Mrs. Parley lost two
children in August, 1880: Perry S., who died at the age of five years; and
Edith, at the age of two years.
On Sunday night, August 26, 1907, Mr. Parley's bam, a structure forty-
two by forty-four feet, with twenty-tAvo feet posts, was destroyed by fire,
together with all its contents, including thirty tons of hay, five sets of harness
and five head of horses. There was also a corn barn destroyed, twenty-eight
by forty-two feet, containing sixteen hundred bushels of oats. The cause of the
fire has never been ascertained. The loss Avas partially covered by insurance
and Mr. Farley is noAV engaged in the erection of uoav buildings.
In his political views Mr. Farley is an earnest republican believing
thoroughly in the principles of the party, yet without desire for office. He
belongs to the Mystic Workers and the Modern Woodmen Camp, and is a
valued member of the Presbyterian church at Cabery, in AA'hich he is now
serving as a trustee. His business interests have been carefully conducted,
his duties of citizenship capably performed and at all times he has been true
to the obligations and responsibilities that have devolved upon him in every
relation of life, making him one of the Avorthy and much respected citizens of
Rogers toAvnship.

JUDGE J. II. MOPS^BTT.
Illinois has ahvays been distinguished for the high rank of her bench and
bar. Perhaps none of the middle Avest states can boast of abler jurists or
attorneys. Among those Avlio have conferred honor and dignity upon the bar
of the eleA'cntb circuit none arc^ more entitled to mention than Judge John IP
Moffett, in AA'hom Avere uiiit(>d many of the rare ciualities AA'hich go to make up

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 731
the successful laAvyer and jurist. As a practitioner and upon the bench he
displayed not only a high order of ability but also a rare combination of
talent, learning, tact, patience and industry. Moreover he held to high ideals
in citizenship and in private life, winning the love of family and friends and
the respect and honor of all with whom he came in contact.
Judge Moffett was a native son of Illinois, having been born in Clayton,
Adams county, on the 25th of February, 1856. His parents Avere Samuel R.
and Mary. (Strong) Moffett, who were natives of South Carolina, and in 1834
left that state, removing to Monroe county, Indiana, where they resided until
1855. Th^t year Avitnessed their arrival in Adams county, Illinois, and ten
years later they became residents of Paxton, where the father made his home
until called to his final rest in 1879.
Judge Moffett was a youth of nine summers at the time of the removal of
the family from Adams county to Paxton, and there in the public schools he
continued his education until he bad mastered the common branches of learn
ing, while later he pursued a more advanced course of two years in the college
at Monmouth, Illinois. liis choice of a profession fell upon the law, and he
began studying in the office of John R. Kinnear, under whose direction he
thoroughly acquainted himself Avith many of the basic principles of juris
prudence and was admitted to the bar in 1880. Such was the esteem wdiich
his preceptor had for him, both personally and professionally, that he
admitted him to a partnership and thus he entered upon the active practice of
his chosen profession. At a later date Judge Moffett became a member of the
firm of Tipton, Moffett & Day, Avhich relation was maintained until Judge
Tipton was called to the bench. The other gentlemen continued their
partnership relations for several years and upon the dissolution of the firm
Mr. Moffett was joined by M. L. McQuiston in a partnership which continued
until Judge Moffett 's election to the bench in 1897. The successful lawyer and
the competent judge must be a man of well balanced intellect, thoroughly
familiar with the law and practice, of comprehensive general information,
possessed of an analytical mind and a self-control that will enable him to
lose his individuality, his personal feelings, his prejudices and his peculiarities
of disposition in the dignity, impartiality and equity of the office to which
life, property, right and liberty must look for protection. Possessing these
qualities. Judge Moffett justly merited the high honor which was conferred
upon him by his elevation to the bench and his decisions Avere proof that the
confidence reposed in him was well placed. That the public endorsed his
course was indicated by his reelection in 1903 by the largest majority given
to a republican candidate.

732 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
On the 16th of May, 1878, occurred the marriage of Judge Moffett and
Miss Martha S. Gray, of Loda, Illinois, a daughter of Samuel and Mary J.
Gray. They became the parents of five children but two died in infancy,
AA'hile the sons, Claude, Carl and Donald, are still at home with their mother.
Judge Moffett Avas devoted to the Avelfare of his wife and children, theirs
being largely an ideal family relation. Plis interest centered in his home and
he regarded no personal sacrifice on his part too great if it would promote
the happiness or enhance the best interests of those who were nearest and
dearest to him. His -life span covered less than fifty years, and yet it may well
be termed a life of successful accomplishment. He lived to attain an honored
and prominent place in his profession and to enjoy the highest regard and
respect of his felloAvmen. One who knew him Avell said of him: "We are able
to bear testimony to his manliness of character, his indomitable industry and
sterling integrity. As a citizen he always showed commendable enterprise and
as a husband and father was a model of all domestic virtues. To the bench
and bar his death comes as a distinct loss. His knowledge of the law impelled
the highest respect for his decisions and his fairness and courtesy endeared
him to all with Avhom he was brought into personal relations. Probably no
other judge in this district ever possessed the confidence and esteem of the bar
to a greater degree."

AMOS ROBBINS THOMPSON.
Amos R. Thompson, who spent his last years in Ford couuty, Avas a native
of Pennsylvania, born in Mercer count.v, in 1S29, his father being a miller of
that state. It was during the bo.A'hood of our subject that he left there and
went to Washington, Kentucky, where he worked at the cabinet maker's trade
for about nine or ten years, and in 1849 came to Illinois.
For some time Mr. Thompson made his home in Schuyler county and there
he Avas married in 1852 to Miss l\ra,rtha WinsloAV Smith, Avho Avas born in
Lexington, Kentucky, in 1832 and Avas a representative of an old Virginia
famil.y. They became the parents of nine children, of AA'hom seven still
survive, namely : Mary, the Avife of Thomas Reed, now living in Indian
Territory; A, C. and John A., both fanners of Pella tOAvnship, Ford county;
Ruth 1., the Avife of William Sullivan, of Oklahoma; Clarissa; Benjamin S.,

MR. AND MRS. A. R. THOMPSON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 735
who is also a farmer of Pella toAvnship ; and Charlotte Columbia, who became
the Avife of J. P. Glass. James is deceased.
After leaving Schuyler county, Mr. Thompson was engaged in farming in
Woodford county, Illinois, for five -years, and from there removed to McLean
county. In 1859 he sold his property in this state and went to Utah, where
he made his home for eighteen months, and on the expiration of that period
returned to McLean county, Illinois, locating on a farm, which he cultivated
for about fifteen years. On selling that place he removed to Iroquois county
in 1874 and ten years later came to Ford county, where his remaining days were
passed. During his residence here, however, he was in poor health most of
the time and he died in 1894.
By his ballot Mr. Thompson supported the men and measures of the
democratic party, and he was a faithful and consistent member of the Christian
church. Upright and honorable in all that he did, he gained the confidence
and respect of those with whom he came in contact and his death was widely
and sincerely mourned.

SVEN A. LUNDGREN, M. D.
Dr. Sven Adolph Lundgren, a successful practitioner in Paxton, was born
in Westergotland near the town of Skara, Sweden, June 23, 1858. No event of
special importance occurred to vary the routine of life for him in his boyhood
and youth, which were largely devoted to the acquirement of a public-school
education. At fifteen years of age he went to Stockholm, Sweden, where he
began providing for his own support as .an employe in a drug store, learning
the business and becoming eventually a pharmacist, taking his first examination
in 1877. Three years were passed in that way, after which he went to the town
of Soleftio in the northern part of Sweden, where he was identified with the
drug business for three years and there finished his laboratory work.
Ambitious to make rapid progress in the business world and feeling that
broader opportunities were offered in the United States, he crossed the
Atlantic to America, settling in Chicago, where he immediately took up the
study of medicine.
His brother. Dr. Leonard Lundgren, had come to this country eight years
before and was a graduate of the Chicago Homeopathic Medical -College. It
was through his influence that Dr. Lundgren of this review determined to

736 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
adopt the medical profession as a life work and therefore entered the same
institution in which his brother had pursued his professional education. He
was graduated therefrom as a member of the class of 1883 and began practice
in Chicago, opening an office at No. 210 Oak street on the north side, where he
remained for two or three years. He then removed his office down town in
the old Central ]\Iusic Hall and conducted a successful practice for five years.
In 1891 he established his office and residence in Englewood, where he
continued in practice for thirteen years or until April, 1904, when he removed
to Paxton, having in the succeeding four years built up a lucrative practice
here, so that he is uoav numbered among the leading physicians of the city.
Dr. Lundgren Avas married in 1885 to Miss Aleda J.Lamblee, of Chicago.
They have three children: Anna, deceased; Henry Adolph, who is a graduate
of the Paxton high school and is now employed in the Nordgren harchvare
store, of this city ; and Charles Theodore.
Dr. Lundgren gives his political allegiance to the republican party. He
belongs to the Congregational church, of which he is now serving as trustee
and treasurer, and in the work of the church is deeply and actively interested.
He belongs to the Paxton Club, of which he is a trustee, and he is also a valued
representative of Paxton Lodge, No. 418, I. 0. 0. P., and Paxton Lodge of the
Court of Plonor. In professional lines he is connected with the Bi-County
Medical Society and the American Medical Association, and is interested in
all that promotes a knoAvledge of the human body — the onslaughts made upon
it by disease and the possibilities for recovery through the use of remedial
agencies. He is conscientious and faithful in the discharge of his professional
duties and in his practice conforms closely to a high standard of professional
ethics.

MRS. JANE E. DIXON.
Mrs. Jane E. Dixon, well knoAvn in Ford county, where she has many warm
friends, is a native of Marshall county, Illinois, born June 12, 1838. Her
parents were Cornelius and Ann (Sidell) Hunt, of whom mention is made
elsewhere in this volume in connection with the sketch of her brother, John
S. Hunt. She is the widoAV of James Dixon, who Avas born in Manchester,
England, June 9, 1836, and died at his home in Melvin, Illinois, May 12, 1904,
at the age of sixty-seven years, eleven months a,nd three days. He came to

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 737
America Avith his parents Avhen five years of age, the family home being
established in Putnam county, Illinois, where they resided for a number of
years. They afterward removed to Connecticut, but remained there for only
a year and then took up their abode in Wisconsin. Another year passed and
they returned to Illinois, settling in La Salle county, where James Dixon Avas
reared to manhood. During the period of his youth he aided in the Avork of
the farm as his age and strength permitted, and received practical training
in the labors that thus devolved upon him, becoming Avell qualified for future
work of that character. At the time of the Civil war, however, he put aside
all personal considerations and joined the army, enlisting in 1861, in response
to the first call for volunteers. He was assigned to duty with Company G,
Seventeenth Illinois Infantry, and after serving for one year was transferred
to the navy under Commodore Poote as a member of the crew of the flagship
Brenton. His position was in this regard often a most perilous one, and
because of the greater danger a year Avas deducted from his term of enlistment.
When his term had expired he returned to his home with a creditable military
record, having done faithful, loyal service as a soldier.
On the 8th of October, 1865, Mr. Dixon was united in marriage to Miss
Jane E. Hunt, and as the years passed seven children were added to the
household, namely: Mary S., now the wife of George Worthiugton, who is
living in Meh'in, Illinois; C. Ii., a resident of California; James B., who is
located in Ford county; Laura, the wife of James Cooper, whose home is in
Livingston county, this state ; Adelaide, the wife of C. A. Hildreth, whose
home is in P'ord county; J. M., who is located in Bloomington; and Grace,
deceased. In the year 1886 Mr. and Mrs. Dixon removed to Ford county, Illinois,
where he resided until his death, with the exception of two years spent in
Saybrook, this state. While there located he conducted a meat market and
was among those who suffered heavy losses through the great fire which
swept over that town several years ago. At the time of his death he was the
owner of one hundred and twenty acres of valuable land in Peach Orchard
township, Ford county, but since his demise his widoAV has disposed of that
property. Mr. Dixon was a devoted and faithful member of the Methodist
Episcopal church, and a man whose life was at all times actuated by high and
honorable principles. He enjoyed the respect and confidence of those Avho
knew him, and was ever worthy of the trust Avhich was given him. In the
work of the church he was deeply and actively interested and was serving as
one of the church trustees at the time of his demise. In politics he was a
republican, interested in the work of the party and doing all he could to

738 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
promote the growth and extend the influence of that great political organiza
tion. P'^or ten years he served as school director and the cause of education
found in him a stalwart friend. Called to his final rest, his remains were laid
in the Melvin cemetery, while his loss was deeply mourned by many friends
as Avell as his immediate family. Pie left his children the priceless heritage
of an untarnished name and an example well worthy of emulation.
Mrs. Dixon now owns and occupies a fine residence in the village of Melvin.
She taught school for ten terms prior to her marriage and has always
advocated those interests which promote the general culture and mental and
moral progress. Pier entire life has been passed in this section, where she
has many friends.

B. S. THOMPSON.
Although he started out in life empty-handed, B. S. Thompson is now one
of the enterprising and prosperous farmers of Pella township. He was born
in Woodford county, Illinois, in 1866, and is a son of A. R. and M. W. Thomp
son, who are mentioned elsewhere in this volume. As a farm lad the subject
of this review became familiar with the work of the fields, assisting his father
from the time of early spring planting until crops Avere harvested in the late
autumn. During the Avinter months he attended the public schools and in the
school of experience he has also learned many valuable lessons. His early
training, under the direction of his father, well qualified him to engage in
farming on his own account when he attained his majority.
For tAVO years Mr. Thompson rented a farm in Iroquois county and then
came to Ford county, where he cultivated rented land for ten years. In the
meantime, careful of expenditure and displaying unremitting industry in his
Avork, he acquired the capital which in 1895 enabled him to purchase a farm of
three hundred and twenty acres of rich land on section 27, Pella township.
Later he bought an adjoining tract of one hundred and tAventy acres, so that
he now oavus in his home place a valuable farm of four hundred and forty
acres. This lies in Pella township and in addition he is interested with his
brother A. C. Thompson in the ownership of four hundred and forty acres in
Rock Island and Whiteside counties. His property interests are the visible
evidence of a life of untiring thrift and energy, and proves AA'hat may be ac
complished through Avell defined purpose and unfaltering perseverance. In

Missing Page

Missing Page

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 741
carrying on his farm ]\Ir. Thompson displays modern methods of agriculture,
is practical and energetic, and has made his home place one of the valuable
farm properties of the county.
In 1903 Mr. Thompson Avas married to Miss Mary Sherwin, and to them
have been born two children, IMartba SherAvin and GAvendolyn G. Mrs.
Thompson belongs to the Presbyterian church.
Mr. Thompson exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and
measures of the republican part.v. Pie was road commissioner and for seven
years was school director. Whatever public service is entrusted to his care is
faithfully performed and his aid and cooperation can ahvays be countd upon to
further any movement for the public good. lie belongs to Piper City Lodge,
No. 608, A. P. & A. M., and to the Knight Templar Commandery at Fairbury.
He has been very successful through life and he now owns one of the finest
farms of the Pan Handle valley.

ALFRED PRESTON BAYLER.
Alfred Preston Bayler is now a retired farmer living in Roberts. For
many years his life was one of intense and well directed activity as he carried
on general agricultural pursuits and the years of his labor brought to him the
competence that now enables him to live in well merited ease. He traces his
ancestry back to Jacob Bayler, his great-grandfather, AA'ho was born in
Germany and came to America with his son John on a sailing vessel. Before
embarkation he agreed to pay a certain sum provided they crossed Avithin a
given time, and if not, to pay for the extra time required to make the voyage.
They were much delayed on the passage because of rough seas and as Mr.
Bayler was unable to pay the extra money, he sold his son John's time to one
who would pay the passage for him and required the least length of service
in return. Finally the arrangements were concluded Avhereby John Bayler
was to work for seven years for a blacksmith at York, Pennsylvania. Jacob
Bayler died at Hanover, Pennsylvania, in 1788. He crossed the Atlantic
accompanied only by his son John, but brought the others of the family as he
was able to do so, earning funds for their passage money. At his death he
left six children: Jacob, Joseph, John, Mrs. Clowes, Mrs. Elizabeth Shultz
and Mrs. Barbara Shaffer.
John Bayler, who had come with his father to the new world, was married,
after attaining his majority, to Miss Katharine Kuhn, in 1813. Pie served his

742 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
country as a soldier in the war of 1812 and was present in defense of
Baltimore. His death occurred May 30, 1832. His children were: Jacob
Elder, now deceased; John, who died in Tazewell county, Illinois; Mrs.
Elizabeth Stumbaugh, deceased; George, William and Katharine, who died in
childhood; Henry, deceased; Joseph, who noAv resides in Oregon; and Mrs.
Comfort Reader and Mrs. Amanda Smith, both of whom have passed away.
Of this family, George Bajder, the father of our subject, was born in
Hanover county, Pennsylvania, September 22, 1819. At the age of four years
he removed Avith his parents to Columbus, Ohio, where he remained until
1841. While there the father died and the family then came to Illinois in
1841, settling in Tazewell county, where George Bayler aided in the pioneer
development of the locality. In 1845 he returned to Ohio and was married
to Miss Elizabeth Flenniken, who was born March 6, 1823, a daughter of
Andrew Flenniken, who served in the regular army during the battle of
Lundy's Lane in the war of 1812, and was wounded by the explosion of a
shell, AA'hich tore his arm to pieces. His wife bore the maiden name of Anna
Mahan. All his life George Bayler followed the occupation of farming, and
at his death left a good property of a half section of land. He died April 1,
1897, while living with his son Alfred at Emington, Illinois, and the mother
died in January, 1908, at the home of Mr. Bayler in Roberts. There was one
other child of the family, Joseph, who is now deceased.
Alfred Preston Bayler is a native of Illinois, having been born in Tazewell
county, September 16, 1846. He was six years of age when his father removed
from the timber to the prairie, and upon the home farm he remained rmtil his
marriage, assisting in the work of the field and meadow as the years went by,
and gaining the practical experience and knowledge which well qualified
him to carry on a farm of his own in later years. In October, 1869, he began
operating part of his father's land and so continued until 1881, when he
removed to Emington, Livingston county, and purchased one hundred and
fourteen acres on section 17, Broughton toAvnship. There he lived until the
spring of 1899, when he came to Roberts and, having sold his land in Livingston
county, he bought two hundred and forty acres on section 27, Lyman township,
a mile south of Roberts. His time and energies were then devoted to its
further development and improv(>ment until two years ago, when he built his
present fine home in the village and has since lived retired, deriving a good
income from his property and invested interests. He has made good use of his
opportunities as the years have passed and, more than all, his success has
been based upon unremitting labor.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 743
In 1869 Mr. Bayler was married to Miss Nancy Elizabeth Van Meter, AA'ho
was born in Tazewell county, Illinois, July 2, 1851, a daughter of Nathaniel
and Corinna (Dorsey) Van Meter, who Avere natives of Kentucky and were
reared and married there. They aftenvard resided in Indiana prior to taking
up their abode in Tazewell county, Illinois, Avbere the father died in 1865. The
mother then came to' live with ]Mr. and Mrs. Bayler, Avith AA'hom she continued
until her demise. Their family numbered six sons and four daughters.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Bayler have been born the following named : Carrie
Belle, who was born in July, 1870, became the wife of James Collins of
Forrest, Illinois, and died June 2, 1901; Laura Alda, bom January 27, 1874,
became the wife of William Walden and died in Phoenix, Arizona, Pel)ruary
17, 1903; Jesse Gilbert, of Roberts, who was born July 2, 1875, was married
February 26, 1902, to Carrie E. Stutzman and unto them have been born three
children: Ruth, Florence and Gladys Marie. Lizzie Lenora, born February
2, 1878, is the wife of S. 0. Burnett, living near Webster City, Iowa, and they
have three children: Pearl, Grace Marie and Clifford Earl. Una Myrtle,
born July 10, 1880, died when about fifteen years of age. Hattie Lucretia,
born January 8, 1882, died when about three years of age. George Raymond,
born October 9, 1883, and now following farriiing near Roberts, wedded Maude
Stonebreaker and has one daughter, Ethel Evaline. Ernest Lee, born June
22, 1886, learned telegraphy and was an operator for a time, but is now a
fireman on the Illinois Central Railroad in Iowa. Clarence Elton, born
January 21, 1889, is now attending the State Normal School at Normal.
Illinois. Clifford Earl, born March 9, 1891, died in infancy; and Edith Mary,
born June 8, 1892, died in February, 1900.
Since his retirement Mr. Bayler and his Avife have traveled ciuite exten
sively, visiting points of interest in this country. He has been a life-long
republican, and while residing in Livingston count.v, served for seven years
as township assessor. He was serving his first term there as supervisor of
the township, when he sold his farm and removed to Ford county. He was
one of the drain commissioners of the Little Lyman drainage district and of
the Lyman and Wall townships district. He Avas also one of the
township school trustees and the cause of education has found in him a
stalwart and earnest champion. Since his marriage in 1869 he has continuously
been a school official with the exception of three years and prior to his
marriage he taught school for two years, beginning in 1867. His early educa
tion had been supplemented by two years ' study in the Northwestern College
at Plainfield, and reading, experience and observation have also broadened his

744 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
knowledge, making him a well informed man. That he is personally popular
is indicated by the fact that while living in Broughton township, Livingston
county, he polled a majority of thirty as the republican candidate, whde the
township usually gave a democratic majority of twenty. Plis worth as a
citizen is Avidely acknowledged and it is a well known fact that he always
stands for improvement and progress. Pie has been a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church since 1865 and his life, ever upright and honorable, has
gained for him the warm esteem and unqualified confidence of those Avith
whom business or social relations have brought him in contact.

R. E. BRADBURY.
Although one of the younger representatives of agricultural interests in
Ford county, R. E. Bradbury is none the less prominent. He is operating two
hundred and thirty acres of land on sections 3 and 4, Lyman township, and
in addition to raising the cereals best adapted to soil and climate, he also
conducts a dairy business. He was born in Livingston county, Illinois
September 2, 1875, and is the eldest in a family of three children, whose
parents are A. J, and Christina (Watson) Bradbury, the other members of
the family being : James P., of Ford county; and Ida, the Avife of Dan Cowden,
a resident of Nebraska. The father, a native of Massachusetts, accompanied
his parents to Peoria county, Illinois, when a small boy. He settled in Ford
county in the year 1892, at which time he purchased three hundred and ninety
acres of land in the Pan Plandle district, this tract being located near Piper
City, in which city he now makes his home.
R. E. Bradbury, whose name introduces this revicAv, Avas reared as a farm
lad, early becoming familiar Avith the duties of the agriculturist. He was
educated in the district schools of Ford county, pursuing his studies in the
winter months, while in the summer seasons he assisted in the work of the
home farm. He remained under the parental roof until he had attained the
age of twenty-three years, when he rented a portion of his father's land and
began business on his own account. He is now operating tAvo hundred and
thirty acres situated on sections 3 and 4, Lyman toAvnship, and in addition
to this work is conducting a dairy, in which he is meeting with excellent
success, the products of his dairy finding a ready sale on the market, where
they command the highest prices. He possesses considerable inventive genius

MR. AND MRS. R. E. BRADBURY

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 747
and patented an umbrella holder, August 4, 1903, and has also patented a
stove ventilator.
Mr. Bradbury was married in 1905 to Miss Amy Mosher, a native of Ford
county, and a daughter of Louis and IMargaret Mosher, of German descent.
Their family numbers five children. The parents now make their home in
Roberts, Illinois. Mrs. Bradbury received a good education, having graduated
from the Roberts high school. By her marriage she has become the mother of
an interesting little daughter and son, Helen Ethel and Franklin Eugene.
Mr. Bradbury supports the men and measures of the republican party.
He is now serving as constable and as school director, in which connections he
is giving uniform satisfaction, for his official duties are ever discharged with
the same promptness and fidelity that is characteristic of his private interests.
He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church at Roberts,
in the work of which they are deeply interested. They are numbered among
the highly esteemed young people of the community, and have a host of
warm friends.

SAMUEL LUDLOW.
Samuel Ludlow, a successful practitioner at the Ford county bar,
maintaining his residence in Paxton, Avas born in the toAA'n of LudloAV, Illinois,
being the eldest of the three surviving children of James D. and Susan
(Middlecoff) Ludlow, whose famdy at one time numbered four chddren. The
living daughters are: Teresa, the wife of John L. Benedict of Indianapols,
'Indiana; and Katharine, the Avife of William PL White, cashier of the First
National Bank of Paxton. A}^ A
The father was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 182^, and there spent his
youth. He supplemented his public-school education by a knowledge of civil
engineering and about 1850 came to Illinois, after which he spent six years at
surveying in different parts of the state. Desirous of owning property, in
1856 he invested in farm lands, settling in Champaign county on the present
site of Ludlow, and when the toAvn was laid out much of it was upon his lands
and was named in his honor. There he resided until 1882, when he removed
to Paxton, where he lived retired in the enjoyment of well earned rest up to
the time of his death in 1886. He was a republican in politics, influential in
the ranks of the party, and for some years held the office of county judge in

748 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
Champaign county. He Avas a member of the Christian church and a man of
sterling ciualities of heart and mind.
Samuel Ludlow spent his youth in his parents' home and early in the
'90s began preparation for a professional career as a law student in the office
of Judge J. PI. Moffett. lie also studied under Judge Ii. H. Kerr, and in
1895 passed the examination and was admitted to the bar. He then opened
an office in Paxton, where he has since practiced and in the intervening twelve
years has gained an enviable reputation as an able barrister. His knowledge
of the law is comprehensive and his application thereof to the points in
litigation is accurate and sound. Pie is clear in his reasoning and his deduc
tions foUoAV in logical seciuence, so that he has won many notable forensic
victories. In 1890 Mr. LudloAv Avas married to Miss Adelia Martin, a daughter of
James Martin of Paxton. They are parents of four children, of whom three
survive : Helen, Albert and Edmund, all yet at home. The parents are
members of the Christian church, in which Mr. Ludlow is serving as elder.
His political support is given to the republican party, but without hope or
desire for political preferment as a reward for party fealty. His standpoint
upon any question is ever a rational one and he looks at life Avith a broad
understanding of its purposes and its possibilities, realizing man's obligations
to his fellowmen.

ROBERT B. CHAMBERS.
Robert B. Chambers, Avell known in Roberts and Ford count.v as an enter
prising merchant and supervisor of his township, Avas born in JMifflinburg,
Pennsylvania, August 10, 1853, and there spent the first eighteen years of his
life in the home of his parents, Robert and Matilda (Smith) Chambers, Avho
Avere likewise natives of the Keystone state, the former of English lineage and
the latter of German descent. The grandfather, Avho also bore the name of
Robert Chambers, Avas the founder of the city of Chambersburg, Penns.A'lvania.
An old clock Avliich he formerly owned is uoav in possession of Robert B.
Chambers of this revicAv. It stands as high as the ceiling aud may Avell be a
cherished heirloom in the family.
Robert Chambers, the .father, died AA'hen Robert B. Chambers was but
ten years of age and the mother Avheii he Avas eight years of age. The boy

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 749
remained Avith his older brothers and sisters upon the home farm, being one of
a family of nine children, namely : M. B., Avho is now living at Prairie City,
Illinois ; Katherine E., Avho died at the age of seventy years ; James, who was
drowned at Iavo years of age ; James M., who is living in Avon, Illinois ; W. J.
also a resident of Avon; Rhoda, Avho died at the age of twelve years; C. M., a
resident of Hutchinson, Kansas ; Robert B., of this review ; and Mrs. Sarah A.
Wyland, of Massachusetts.
In his early boyhood Robert B. Chambers attended the public schools as
opportunity offered and during the periods of vacation Avorked on the home
farm. When sixteen years of age he began clerking in a country store and
was thus employed for two years. In 1870 he arrived in Piper City, Illinois,
where he made his home for two years, working as a clerk in a general store
for J. A. Montelius, who in 1872 sent him to Roberts to superintend his branch
general store at that place. Mr. Chambers continued clerking for Mr.
Montelius until 1875, when his employer sold out. In the spring of that year
Mr. Chambers erected a business block and established a general mercantile
store on his own account, conducting it with constantly growing success for
sixteen years. He then traded it for his present store, which is the one that he
formerly conducted for Mr. Montelius. Mr. Chambers also carried on a
creamery in connection with his store for ten years, and he has made judicious
investment in property, being now the owner of four hundred acres of produc
tive and valuable land on section 5, Lyman toAvnship, which he rents. He
was likewise one of the organizers and stockholders of the Lyman Telephone
Company and he owns a store and dwelling in Roberts.
On the 11th of August, 1875, Avas celebrated the marriage Avhich united
the destinies of Mr. Chambers and Miss Annie E. Thompson, who was born in
New York city in 1855, her parents being Rev. John L. and Mrs. Thompson, the
former a Baptist clergyman. Mrs. Chambers came with her parents to
Illinois in early life, the famdy home being established at Onarga, and follow
ing their death she came to Roberts at the age of eighteen years. Mr. and
Mrs. Chambers became the parents of four chddren but Willie, the eldest, died
in infancy and Ora T., the youngest, died at the age of two years. Robert
Elmer, who assists his father in the store, wedded Bessie Davis of Roberts, and
has one chdd, Milton J., uoav three years of age. Louis G., who cultivates a
half section of land for his father, wedded Jennie White, of Missouri, and has
one son, Robert W.
In politics Robert B. Chambers has been a lifedong republican and is now
serving for the second term as supervisor of Lyman toAvnship. He was also
president of the village board for two years and was alderman from the time

750 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
of the incorporation of the town until elected president. In fact only one
year has passed since that time when he has not been an officer of the village
and all unite in commending him for capable, efficient service that has brought
practical and desired results. Pie is active as a worker in republican ranks
and has frequently been chosen as a delegate to the conventions of the party.
He became one of the charter members of the Congregational church, has held
all of its offices and for the past fifteen years has been one of its deacons. He
labors earnestly and untiringly for the advancement of the church and the
extension of its influence. He is also a charter member of the Modern Wood
men Camp at Roberts and is well known in the county, where he has now made
his home for thirty-six years. With the interests and upbuilding of Roberts
he has been most closely associated and is one of its best known and most
highly respected citizens.

JOSEPH K. MONTELIUS.
For more than forty years the name of Montelius has figured prominently
in the business life and substantial development of Ford county and he whose
name heads this review has refiected credit upon the family record. He was
born in Piper City, February 17, 1870, and has here spent his entire life. He
pursued his early education as a pupil in the public schools, afterward studied
under a private teacher at home for two years and then spent two years in
Lake Forest (111.) Academy. Following his return home he worked in his
father's office until he entered the Piper City Bank in 1898 as cashier. This
institution, then conducted by his father as a private bank, was reorganized on
the 15th of May, 1900, as the First National Bank of Piper City, and Joseph K.
Montelius has continued as cashier to the present time, the success of the bank
being attributable in no small degree to his close application, his assiduous and
unrelaxing attention to the details of the business and his unabating energy.
Like his father he has made an honorable name for himself in business circles,
nor has it been infiuence, nor parental aid that has gained him the respect of his
fellowmen but the sterling worth of his own character as manifested in finan
cial circles and in matters of citizenship.
Mr. Montelius has been a lifelong republican, thoroughly in sympathy
with the principles and purposes of the party. He is the present supervisor of
Brenton township, having been elected in 1905 and again in 1907, so that he is

J. K. MONTELIUS

lilSTORY OF FORD COUNTY 753
noAv serving for the second term. He Avas also president of the village for two
years, beginning in 1903. The moral development of the community aAvakens
his deepest interest and at the present writing he is serving as treasurer of the
Presbyterian church, Avhile for many years he has been secretary of the Sunday
school. Fraternally he is connected with Piper City Lodge, No. 608, A. P. &
A. M. and also with the Modern Woodmen Camp of Piper City.
On the 30th of November, 1898, ]\Ir. Montelius was married to Misa Helen
B. Stadler, Avho was born in Ford county, about seven miles south of Piper
City, a daughter of John and Catherine Stadler, Avho Avere natives of Germany,
whence they crossed the Atlantic to New York. Later they became residents
of Chicago and subsequently of KeAvanee, Illinois, after which they came to
Piper City. The father died on a farm in Ford county and his widoAV still
resides in Piper City, Illinois. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Montelius have been born
four children, Plarry A., Catherine Louise, Alfred P. and Ruth E.

BENJAMIN FRANK ILER.
The farm which Benjamin Prank Her now owns and operates has been in
his possession since 1882. He is furthermore Avell known as the only living
charter member of Meadow ]\lound Grange and through a long period has been
closely associated with the agricultural development of his community. He
.resides on section 10, Lyman township.
His birth occurred in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, July 24, 1848, his parents
being Salem and Elizabeth (Snellin'g) Her. The Hers are of German descent
and the Snellings of English lineage, the maternal grandfather of our subject
having come from England to the new world. Salem Her was born in Ohio,
September 15, 1805, and having arrived at years of maturity, he wedded
Elizabeth Snelling, who was born in Culpeper county, Virginia, August 22,
1808, and accompanied her parents to Ohio. There she was married June 29,
1836, and Mr. Her at once began farming, which he followed as a life work.
About 1860 he arrived in Illinois and lived for a time in La Salle county but
spent his last days in Wall township at the home of his son, Benjamin, passing
away on the- 30th of June, 1872. His wife survived him and died at the home
of her son Benjamin at the age of eighty-four years, three months and twelve
days. Their family numbered six children : Mary Elizabeth, now the widoAV

754 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
of Sanford Boone, of Gilman ; Hiram, who died near Mason City, Iowa; Hannah
Ann, the widow of William Gillet, of Clear Lake, Iowa; and James E. and John
M., both of whom died in infancy.
The youngest member of the family is Benjamin Prank Her, who was only
about seven years of age when his parents removed to Delaware county, Ohio,
where they lived for five years, and in 1860 started across the country to La
Salle county, Illinois, with three horses, known as a spike team, hitched to the
wagon. They came to Ford county in 1872 and after living in Wall township
for three years Mr. Her of this review rented a farm Iavo miles south of Roberts
where he made his home for seven years. About 1882 he purchased his present
farm, which is the only property he ever owned. He has here eighty acres
constituting the Avest half of the southeast quarter of section 10, Lyman town
ship, and most of the modern improvements upon the place have been made by
Mr. Her. He has been engaged in grain and stock farming and during the
past year has made dairying a special feature of his place, shipping cream to
the creamery in Manteno. For the past two years he has owned a black full
blooded, though American bred, Norman stallion, Thomas, No. 5027. He has
also engaged ciuite extensively in raising Poland China hogs and he noAV has
upon his place about fifteen head of horses and milks thirteen coavs. He oaa-us
a thoroughbred red polled Durham bull. Royal Polled Duke, No. 255646. In
addition to cultivating his own farm of eighty acres Mr. Her has for the past
twenty-tAvo years rented eighty acres near his home place and therefore
operates a farm of one hundred and sixty acres. He has also operated a
threshing machine for twenty-seven years, operating a horse poAver machine
for seventeen years, after which he purchased a steam thresher. He also
operated a corn sheller and shredder for a number of years and also engaged
in moving buildings. His varied interests have shown his enterprising spirit
and he has lived a most strenuous life, connected Avitli many lines of business.
On the 29th of November, 1867, Mr. Her Avas married to Miss Susanna
Brown, of Montreal, Canada, born November 10, 1845. When she Avas seven
.years of age her parents removed to St. Anne, five miles east of Montreal, and
when twenty-two years of age she Avcnt to La Salle comity, Illinois, Avith the
family for AA'hom she was Avorking. Her parents Avere John and Susanna
(Lewis) Brown, natives of Ireland, in Avliich country they Avere married
February 6, 1836. The.y afterAvard Avent to Canada Avith tAVO children and
five otliers Avere added to their famil.A' in the Dominion. The father Avas
frozen to death Avhib^ working on the railroad section Avhen IMrs. Her was but
ten years of age. The mother died at Pembroke, Ontario, JMarch 15, 1890, at

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 755
the age of seventy-five years. Owing to the death of her father Mrs. Her had
to go to work and was employed by the others up to the time of her marriage.
She was one of seven children, namely : Mary Jane, the Avife of Louis La Belle,
of Ontario ; John, Avho died in infancy ; Robert, deceased ; Mrs. Her ; John and
Samuel, both deceased; and Stephen. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Her have been born
eight children : Almeda, the wife of Ed Dixon, of Wall township ; Wilson, who
married Anna Huston and is living in Onarga; Sarena, the Avife of A, D. Smith,
of Mountain Lake, Minnesota ; Anna Elizabeth, the Avife of Leonard Mott, of
Mason City, Iowa; Nancy Katharine, the wife of Henry Woodard of Lyman
toAvnship ; Ida May, the wife of Clarence Wilson, of Brenton township ; John
L., at home; and Alice Elmira, the Avife of Charles L. Woods, of Effingham,
Illinois. Mr. Her and his family are all members of the Methodist Episcopal church,
a fact which indicates well spent lives, guided by honorable principles. In
politics he is a republican and for seven years has served as a school director.
He belongs to the Court of Plonor and is a charter member of Meadow Mound
Grange of Lyman township, Avhich was organized about 1873, shortly after his
arrival in the county. At the time of his marriage Mr. Her was not worth a
dollar and all that he now possesses has been acquired through his own labors.
He carries on a more extensive business than any man in Ford county residing
on eighty acres, having extended his efforts into various departments of activity
and carefully conducting each, with the result that success has attended him in
his various undertakings.

W. S. HUSTON.

W. S. Huston, an enterprising farmer living on section 17, Drummer
township, dates his residence in Ford county since 1876 and in Illinois since
1868. He is a son of John and Martha Huston, residents of Chester county,
Pennsylvania. The family was founded in America during the colonial epoch
in the history of the country, being of Scotch origin. At the time of the
Revolutionary war John Huston joined the colonial army and Avas Avith Wash
ington at Brandywine.
W. S. Huston was born in Chester county, Pennsylvania, February 1, 1849,
and supplemented his common-school education by an academic course. Think
ing to find better business opportunities in the middle Avest, he left home at the

756 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
age of nineteen years and went to Putnam county, Illinois, where he arrived in
1868. There he cultivated rented land until his labors brought him sufficient
capital to enable him to purchase eighty acres in Grundy county. There he
resided until 1876, when he came to Ford county and bought one hundred
and sixty acres. To this he afterward added another quarter section. His
land, which is now very valuable, was purchased at thirty-five, fifty-five and
seventy-five dollars per acre. The farm is devoted to general agricultural
pursuits and in addition to the cultivation of the fields, which have been
brought to a high state of fertility, he also raises some thoroughbred stock.
Mr. Huston has been married twice. Pie first wedded Miss Mary Foley
in 1874 and six years later she passed away, leaving two sons. In 1899 Mr.
Huston was again married, his second union being with Miss E. D. Charlton, a
daughter of Thomas Charlton, of Chester, Pennsylvania, and they have one
daughter. Mr. Huston is a republican, active in the local ranks of the party, for he
believes firmly in its principles. He has served as school director but other
wise has filled no public offices, preferring to devote his time and energies to
his business affairs, which have brought him well merited success. He is a
member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Presbyterian church, associations
which are a clear indication of the principles which govern his life and guide
his conduct in his relations with his fellowmen.

W. T. GOURLEY.

When one meets a man who at a tender age was thrown upon his own
responsibilities for a livelihood, has overcome obstacles and difficulties, and in
the face of these has in later years attained a high degree of success, he cannot
but feel that just credit is due to such an individual. This is the case of W. T.
Gourley, whose name introduces this record. He was bom in Indiana, June
27, 1858, a son of Thomas and Elizabeth Gourley, the former a native of Indiana
and the latter a native of Virginia. The father was previously married, and
there are tAvo daughters of that union, Margaret, of Iowa, and Mary, a resident
of Oregon. Of the father's second marriage five children were born but three
of the numl)er are noAv deceased, the sister of our subject being Mattie, who
resides in Princeton, Indiana. Both the father and mother are now deceased.

MR. AND MRS. W. T. GOURLEY

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 759
W. T. Gourley Avas left an orphan at the early age of two years, and was
then taken into the home of an aunt, by whom he Avas reared to the age of
seven. He then came to Ford county, Illinois, to make his home with a cousin
Avith AA'hom he remained until he had reached the age of eighteen years. Dur
ing the period of his boyhood and youth he attended the common schools,
wherein he acquired a fair English education, Avhile from the ag.es of fifteen to
eighteen he Avas employed at herding cattle in the Pan Handle district of Ford
county. He then invested his earnings in a team and some farm implements
and leased a tract of land, which he operated during the succeeding three years.
So successful Avas he that he was at length enabled to purchase some land,
becoming the possessor of forty acres situated on section 27, Brenton toAvnship.
This has continued to be his home to the present time, although at different
times he has added to his original purchase until his place now comprises tAvo
hundred and forty acres. He has improved his property with suitable
outbuildings for the shelter of grain and stock and also occupies a comfortable
home. In addition to tilling the soil he also operates a threshing machine and
corn sheller, having been thus engaged for the past quarter of a century, so
that in this connection he is Avell known not only in his home locality but
throughout various sections of the county. He also raises stock on quite an
extensive scale, making a specialty of full blooded imported Norman horses,
Avhich he has handled for twenty-seven years.
In 1880 Mr. Gourley established a home of his own by his marriage to Miss
Margaret Thomas, who has proved to him a faithful companion and helpmate
on the journey of life. She was born in Onarga, Illinois, a daughter of Lewis
and Elizabeth Thomas, and is one of a family of four children. The father
served as a soldier in the Civil war, being a loyal defender of the Union cause.
He was captured by the rebel soldiers and incarcerated in Libby prison, where
his death occurred. The mother, however, is still living and makes her home
in Onarga. Five children grace the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Gourley, namely:
Gertrude I., the wife of William Asherman, of Thawville, Illinois ; Wilbur E.,
a resident farmer of Brenton township ; and Rolland T., Walter W. and James
Arthur,, all still imder the parental roOf .
In his political views Mr. Gourley is a republican and for five years
served as road commissioner, while for six years he filled the office of school
director, taking a warm interest in the cause of education. He supports the
First Presbyterian church at Piper City. He is a self-made man in the truest
sense of the term and is therefore deserving of the highest praise, for unlike

760 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
others who are compelled to start out in life at an early age, he has encountered
many obstacles but possessing, a courageous spirit he has surmounted every
difficulty and has pushed his way upward to success. He is now the owner of
a valuable farm property and in his various business connections is well known,
meriting the highest respect and esteem from all with whom he is associated
either in business or social capacity.

WILLIAM GOODMAN.
William Goodman, a merchant and banker of Kempton, whose enterprise
has contributed in substantial measure to the business activity and develop
ment of the village, was born in Erie county, Ohio, April 28, 1856, and in
September of the same year was brought by his parents to Ford county. He
is a son of John and Sarah (Bellamy) Goodman, both of whom are now
deceased. The father was born in Huntingdonshire, England, July 6, 1818,
and Avas a son of William and Mary (Russell) Goodman, also natives of that
country. Upon a farm John Goodman spent the days of his boyhood and youth,
and being left an orphan at an early age he started to provide for his OAvn
support when a youth of ten years, eagerly accepting any AVork that Avould
yield him an honest living. At length he determined to make America his
future home, and after one month spent on the Atlantic arrived at New York.
He made his first settlement in Erie county, Ohio, where he Avorked at farm
labor by the month until 1856 and then brought his family to Brenton
township. Ford county, Illinois, where he purchased eighty acres of railroad
land at eight dollars per acre. He had been married March 17, 1852, to Sarah
Bellamy, daughter of John and Susan Bellamy, and they became the parents
of four children: Susan, who is the widow of Joseph McKinney, of Kempton;
William, of this review; Samuel, who Avas a hardAvare and lumber merchant
at Deland, Piatt county, Illinois, Avhere he died August 3, 1903; and Sophia,
the wife of John W. Herron, a resident of Gifford, Illinois.
For a long period the father carried on general farming in Brenton town
ship, there residing until 1882, Avhen he removed to Piper City. Bight y'ears
later, in 1890, he took up his abode in Kempton, where he lived retired until
his death on the 6th of September, 1903. His Avife survived for about three
and a half years and passed away March 25, 1907. A contemporary biographer

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 761
said of him: "His name was an index to his character and his honorable,
upright life won him the high regard of all with AA'hom he Avas brought in
contact." His religious faith was indicated by his membership in the
Methodist church, and his political belief by the stalwart support Avhich he
gave to the republican party.
William Goodman of this review was reared upon the old home farm on
section 32, Brenton tovA'nship, and lessons of industry and enterprise Avere
early instilled into his mind. lie continued upon the farm until the 14th of
December, 1880, and then came to Kempton, where he entered the employ of
his brother-in-law, Joseph McKinney, a hardware and lumber merchant, with
whom he continued for three years, or until the death of Mr. McKinney in
January, 1883. His sister, Mrs. McKinney, then became his eciual partner in
the ownership of the business, which was continued under the firm name of
McKinney & Goodman. Mr. Goodman remained as manager of the enterprise
until the 1st of May, 1903. lie then organized the Bank of Kempton, in
which he became an equal partner Avith his sister, Mrs. McKinney, Avhile their
nephew took the management of the lumber and hardware business, Mr.
Goodman, hoAvever, retaining a third interest in the business. Pie has been
cashier and general manager of the bank since its organization. It is conducted
as a private banking institution and has been of much value to the toAvn, while
proving at the same time a profitable business investment for the owners. His
business methods are such as neither seek nor require disguise, ]jut on the
contrary will bear the closest investigation.
On the 14th of May, 1891, Mr. Goodman was married to Miss Alice Cloke,
who was born in Danforth township, Iroquois county, Illinois, January 15,
1870, a daughter of Richard and Mary Cloke. Her father was born in Canter
bury, England, December 15, 1821, and Avas reared on a farm in that country.
On the first of April, 1852, he Avas married there, and in the spring of that
year crossed the Atlantic to Ncav Jersey on a sailing vessel, seven Aveeks being
required to make the trip from Liverpool to New York. He and his Avife
remained in New Jersey for four years, and for one year they "Avorked out"
in order to get money with which to start in life in the new Avorld, for the}' had
a capital of only fifteen dollars when they landed. For three years Mr. Cloke
cultivated a rented farm in the east and in the year 1856 made his Avay
westward to Champaign, Illinois. For several years thereafter he cultivated
rented land, and then purchased eighty acres of land in Ashkum toAvnship,
Iroquois county, to which he afterward added another tract of eighty acres.
He carried on the work of improving and developing his farm and made it his

762 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
home until 1886, Avhen he returned to England, this being the fifth trip that he
had made. There he died in the fall of 1898, after which his remains were
brought back to this country for interment in Ashkum cemetery. He wedded
Mary Ann Stupples, who was born in Dover, England, March 23, 1829, and died
on the home farm in Iroquois county, November 23, 1879. After her death
Mr. Cloke left the farm and spent the greater part of his time in England untd
his demise. He gave his political support to the democracy. While in his
native land he was a member of the Church of England and after coming to
the United States joined the Methodist church in 1869. In his family Avere
nine daughters and two sons and Avith the exception of one daughter all are
yet living. Six of the children became school teachers in Iroquois county and
four of the number Avere educated in the Valparaiso Normal School (Ind.) and
tAvo in Onarga (111.) Seminary. Mrs. Goodman, who was the youngest of the
family, completed her education in the Ashkum (111.) high school.
In his political views Mr. Goodman has always been a stalwart republican
since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. Pie served as township
clerk in Mona township, being appointed thus to fill a vacancy in 1884, after
which he was reelected in 1885, 1886, 1887 and 1889 and after that for every
year until 1904. No more capable official has ever occupied the position and the
endorsement of the public was indicated in his long retention. Active and
prominent in the Methodist Episcopal church, he is serving as one of its trustees
and as treasurer, and in the Avork of the church has taken a most helpful part.
He belongs to the Modem Woodmen camp and is a representative of our best
type of American manhood and chivalry. By perseverance, determination and
honorable effort he has overthroAvn the difficulties which have barred his path
to success and reached the goal of prosperity, while his genuine worth, broad
mind and public spirit have made him a director of public thought and action.

BALTZ WEBER.

Baltz Weber carries on general farming on section 14, Brenton township,
whereon he has lived for sixteen years. The place is neat and well improved,
indicating in its attractive appearance the careful supervision of the practical
and progressive owner. Mr. Weber is a native of Germany, his birth having
occurred in Bavaria on the 19th of Jul.y, 1854. He spent the first nineteen
years of his life in the fatherland and acc[uired a public-school education whde

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 765
spending his boyhood days in the home of his parents, Lucas and Ursula Weber,
who remained residents of the old Avorld, spending their entire lives in that
country. They were the parents of five children, of whom Louis Weber is now
living in Iowa, while Barnard resides in Ford county. One sister and a brother
remain in the fatherland.
In taking up the personal history of Baltz Weber Ave present to our readers
the life record of one Avho is Avidely and favorably known in this part of the
state. The favorable reports Avliich he heard concerning America and its
opportunities attracted him and led him to seek a home in the United States.
Crossing the Atlantic, he made his Avay to Albany, Ncav York, and spent four
years there working by the month as a farm hand. In September, 1877, he
arrived at Piper City, Illinois, and rented a farm until his labors brought him
capital sufficient to purchase property. He bought his present place sixteen
years ago, becoming own«r of eighty acres on section 14, Brenton township. To
this he afterward added a tract of one hundred and sixty acres on section 13 and
he also rents and cultivates a half of section 11. His farming interests are
thus extensive and important and he is meeting with gratifying success in his
undertaking. He has a well improved place on which all of the buildings have
been erected by him save one. He carries on the work of tilling the soil and
also feeds stock and his business interests are so carefully managed that
annually his sales of grain and stock return to him a good financial reward for
his labor. In 1882 Mr. Weber was married to Miss Ellen Galvin, who was born in
La SaUe county, Illinois, February 11, 1858, and has spent her entire life in
this state. Her parents were Patrick and Mary (Bresnehan) Galvin, natives of
Ireland, in Avhich country they Avere married. After coming to Illinois they
settled at Ottawa, in June, 1850, and spent their remaining days upon a farm
in La Salle county. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Weber have been born four children :
Mary Eunice, now the wife of Thomas Doran, of Brenton township ; Joseph,
George and Agnes, all at home.
In his political views Mr. Weber is independent but never fails to give
hearty endorsement and aid to those interests which are instituted for the benefit
and upbuilding of the county. He has served as drain commissioner since 1901
and has rebuilt the drainage ditch for twelve miles, deepening and Avidening it,
thus adding to its value as a factor in the improvement of the county. lie was
also road commissioner for one term. His religious faith is that of Catholicism
and he is identified with the church at Piper City. He came alone to America
when a young man of nineteen years, nor has he ever had occasion to regret his

766 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
determination to seek a home in the new Avorld, for the opportunities which he
sought he found and improved and as a result is now one of the men of affluence
in Brenton township.

A. M. KUNTZ.

A. M. Kuntz, one of the leading farmers of Sullivant township, was born
in TazcA^'ell county, Illinois, April 12, 1863, his parents being Joseph and
Barbara (Meister) Kuntz. They were both natives of Germany and came to
America in early life, being married in this country. The father was a
farmer of Tazewell county before his removal to Livingston county, Illinois, in
1868. The district in which he established his home was practically unsettled
and unimproved. He was one of the first residents of Payette township and
covering a territory of eleven miles from his home to Fairbury there were but
one or Iavo houses. All kinds of feathered game vs'as then more plentiful than
are domestic foAvls of today and it was a very common thing for the settlers
to have ciuails or prairie chickens upon the family board.
Mr. Kuntz purchased one hundred and sixty acres of unimproved land for
which he paid fourteen dollars per acre, and Avith characteristic energy he
began its development, continuing the work of cultivation until it became one
of the best improved farms in Livingston count.A'. This farm Avas sold in 1?98
for one hundred and fifteen dollars per acre and it could not be purchased
today for less than one hundred and fifty dollars per acre. As the years
passed Mr. Kuntz not only promoted his individual success by his farming
interests but also contributed to the Avef are of the community and in many ways
Avas closely associated with the progress and development AA'hich transformed
the district from a wild and unsettled region into one of the prosperous and
progressive townships of the county. He died December 30, 1899, while his
wife passed away in 1896.
They Avere the parents of nine children : Peter and Joseph, Avho are living
at Strawn, Illinois; Plenry, whose home is in Sherburn, Martin county, Minne
sota; A. M., of this review; Mary, the Avife of E. N. Gullberg, of StraAvn; Susan
the Avife of Henry Wurcburger, of Fairbury, Illinois ; Kate, the wife of Andrew
Roth, of Ford county ; John, who is living in Germanville, this state ; and Rose,
the wife of August Ringler, of Livingston county.
Before coming to America the father had served in the German army for
six years and during three years of that time was on active duty. He was with

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 767
the Bavarian forces in the trouble betAveen German.y and France, being a Ba
varian by birth and his military record was a creditable one. Actuated by
laudable ambition to attain success in his business career, he carefully directed
his labors by sound judgment and unfaltering perseverance and gained for
himself and family a comfortable living.
A. M. Kuntz is indebted to the public-school system of his native county
for the educational privileges he enjoyed. He Avas trained to the Avork of the
farm as he assisted his father in the cultivation of the fields and at the age of
twenty-tAVO years he began farming on the old home place on his own account.
After a year thus passed he came to Ford county when a young man of tAventy-
three years, and rented land from his father, who owned a farm in this county.
For ten years he engaged in cultivating rented land and during that period
carefully saved his earnings until he was enabled to purchase eighty acres of
land and made investment in a tract of that size in Sullivant township. For
this he paid eighty dollars per acre. At once he began the further cultivation
"sand improvement of the place and that he has since prospered in his undertak
ings is indicated by the fact that to his original holdings he has added until he
now has a fine farm of two hundred acres, with some of the finest improvements
to be found on any farm in the county and but few better in the state. His
home is a model of comfort, convenience and beauty, scarcely surpassed by any
city residence. His barns and outbuildings, too, are commodious and sub
stantial and furnish ample shelter for grain and stock. In all of his farm work
he has been progressive and his life record is an indication of the fact that
success is not a matter of genius, as some aver, but comes as the result of
indefatigable labor, sound judgment and experience. In addition to his Ford
county property Mr. Kuntz owns eighty acres in Livingston county near the
town of Strawn, for which he paid one hundred and sixty dollars per acre.
There were good improvements upon the place when he made the purchase and
the work of improvement has been carried still further forAvard until the farm
today is worth two hundred dollars per acre.
In 1891 Mr. Kuntz was united in marriage to Miss Selma Schroen, a daugh
ter of B. and Wilhelmina (Pdsick) Schroen, who Avere natives of Germany
and early residents of Livingston county, Illinois. Mr. Schroen followed the
occupation of farming there for a long period but has at length retired from
active life and he and his wife are now living in Chatsworth, Illinois. They
were the parents of five children : Selma, now Mrs. Kuntz ; Lena, the wife of
John Kuntz, of Germanville, Illinois ; Lizzie, the wife of Charles Palck ; John ;

768 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
and Charles. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Kuntz has been blessed with four
children : Charles, Arthur, Gertrude and Lillian.
Mr. Kuntz is now and has been for a number of years a director in his
school district, and the cause of education finds in him a stalwart and helpful
champion. In politics he is a republican and is a member of the Modern
Woodmen of America. liis friends in the community are many and the fact
that a large number of them have known him from his boyhood days to the
present is an indication that his has been an honorable and upright career.
While he has never sought to figure prominently in public office, he has never
theless manifested qualities of citizenship which are most commendable and
his life record contains valuable lessons concerning the advisability of carrying
out a given plan along business lines that will bear the closest investigation
and scrutiny.

MRS. ELIZABETH (THATCHER) McTIER.
No history of Ford county Avould be complete Avithout mention of Mrs.
Elizabeth (Thatcher) McTier, who is the oldest lady living Avithin its borders.
For more than a half century she has been a resident of Illinois and since
1867 has made her home in Ford county. She is the AvidoAv of William
McTier, who was born in New Jersey, October 23, 1808. The birth of Mrs.
McTier occurred in the same state. May 28, 1812, and she is therefore now in
her ninety-sixth year. She was left an orphan when very young, after which
she lived with her grandparents until she Avas tAvelve years of age and then
started out to earn her own living. She worked for others up to the time of
her marriage, which was celebrated in New Jersey.
Mr. and Mrs. McTier continued to reside in the east until 1854, Avlien they
removed to Illinois, settling first in Canton. There the husband worked at
his trade of wagon-making for a number of years or until 1867, Avhen they
removed to Ford county, where Mrs. McTier has since made her home. The
death of her husband occurred on the 27th of June, 1886, and was the occasion
of deep and wide-spread regret not only to his family but to many friends as
well. Unto him and his wife were born eight children but only two are now
living: J. B., who is a resident of Knox county, Illinois; and E. B. McTier,
who is blind and makes his home in Piper City.

MRS. ELIZABETH McTIER

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 771
Mrs. McTier derives a good income from a valuable farm of one hundred
and twenty acres on section 14, Pella township. She also owns two nice resi
dences in Piper City, renting one of them, while she occupies the other with
her granddaughter, who is acting as her housekeeper. Mrs. McTier now has
six grandchildren, eleven great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.
Although Mrs. McTier is so well advanced in years she is yet quite active,
retaining her physical and mental faculties in a remarkable degree. She is
widely ImoAvn in Piper City and Ford county, where she has now lived for more
than forty years and throughout this entire period she has enjoyed the respect
and esteem of those with whom she has come iif contact, while her good deeds
have closely endeared her to many. It is with pleasure that we present to our
readers the life record of Mrs. McTier, the oldest lady of Ford county, and we
join Avith her many friends in wishing that she may be spared to reach the one
hundredth milestone on life 's journey.

SAMUEL McELWEE WYLIE, M. D.
The name of Samuel McElwee Wylie is well known in medical circles
throughout America and is not unknown in foreign lands by reason of his con
tribution to medical literature, yet he has not sought the opportunity for
Avinning fame or large financial success that is offered by the cities, preferring
the quiet home life of Paxton, finding ample chance to exercise his professional
skill in the practice which is accorded him in this locality. While the winning
of success along honorable lines is at all times commendable, it has never been
the chief motive in Dr. Wylie 's professional career. A lover of scientific
research, he possesses also the broad humanitarian spirit without which the
physician and the surgeon never do their best work.
Dr. Wylie is one of Illinois' native sons, his birth having occurred in
Oakland, Coles county, on the 15th of July, 1855, his parents being Dr. Jonathan
Dixie and Agnes Isabel (Crawford) Wylie. A removal of the family to
Paxton in 1868 enabled Dr. Wylie of this review to pursue his preliminary
education in the common schools here and later he attended the Indianapolis
high school and also Monmouth College at Monmouth, Illinois. His choice of
a vocation fell upon the medical profession and in preparation therefor he
matriculated in the Chicago Medical College, now the medical department of
the Northwestern University, from which he was graduated with valedictorian

772 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
honors as a member of the class of 1878. Immediately after winning his
degree he located for practice in Paxton, where he has since made his home.
He has, however, at different times studied in this country and also abroad,
enjoying the benefits of instruction and hospital practice in New York. He
has taken post-graduate work in the New York Polyclinic at different times
from 1880 until 1888, and in 1890 he went abroad for post-graduate work in
Europe, coming under the instruction of some of the distinguished practitioners
of Berlin, Vienna, Munich and Leipsic. He also visited Paris and London in
his professional capacity. The science of medicine has ever been a theme of
deepest interest to him and he has carried his investigations far and wide into
the realms of scientific knowledge. In 1900 he went with Dr. Senn, of
Chicago, to Central America to study tropical diseases, especially leprosy and
yellow fever, and at that time made a report to the secretary of state in regard
to the diseases prevalent there which were liable to be met with in digging the
Panama canal. In 1902, in company with Dr. Senn, he attended the Red
Cross International Congress in St. Petersburg, Russia, and AA'ith him after
ward visited altogether two hundred hospitals in Russia, Turkey, Asia Minor,
Egypt, and the principal cities of Europe, the trip consuming eight months.
In 1906 he was a delegate from the American Medical Association to the
International Medical Congress at Lisbon, Portugal, and subsequently visited
hospitals in Spain, Italy, Switzerland and Prance.
Throughout all these years Dr. Wylie has written extensively for medical
papers and addressed various medical conventions on many topics, but of all
his writings the one whicih has awakened most Avide-spread attention and won
him the widest acknowledgment of his ability was an article on "Traction in
juries of arteries." This was the first article ever written on the subject. He
searched libraries all over the Avorld and never found anything bearing upon
the subject except fifteen lines in Russia. This paper attracted world-wide in
terest and when it was read in Germany the profession elected him to fellow
ship in the Royal Societ.y of Surgeons of Germany. At different times Dr.
W,ylie has been offered prominent professsorships in Illinois and in the east,
the latest being offered by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ghicago
and the Rush Medical College. He has ahvays refused such honors, however,
for he prefers to labor in Paxton and enjoy the quiet home life here offered.
On the 19th of June, 1879, Dr. Wylie married Miss Emily J. Bushnell, a
daughter of Sherrcdl and Adeline Bushnell, Her father was a very prominent
resident here and was the organizer of the First National Bank of Paxton.
Mrs. Wylie has been a true helpmate to her husband and he attributes much of
his success to her assistance and encouragement. Dr. and Mrs. Wylie attend the

DR. S. M. WYLIE

MRS S. M. WYLIE

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 773
Jlethodist church and he has attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish
Rite in Masonry. In politics he is a republican, actively interested in the
party and its success, yet always refuses office. In professional lines he is
connected with the County Medical Society, the Illinois State Medical Society,
the Mississippi Valley and the American Medical Associations, the American
Association of Military Surgeons and the German Surgical Society. In his
practice he has always made a specialty of surgery, in which he has gained
distinction, manifesting skill and ability in that line that places him on a par
with the eminent representatives of the profession in the different metropolitan
centers of the country. He is everyAA'bere received in professional ranks Avith
the most cordial evidences of respect and appreciation. He has succeeded
because he has desired to succeed and he is great because nature endowed him
bountifully, and he has studiously, carefully and conscientiously increased
the talents that have been given him.

thojmas doran.
Among the citizens that Ireland has furnished to Ford county is numbered
Thomas Doran, who follows farming on section 23, Pella township. He was
born in County Carlow, Ireland, in 1848, his parents being Patrick and
Margaret (Gain) Doran, natives of that land. The mother died in Pella
toAvnship in March, 1896, at the age of seventy-six years, having long survived
her husband, who passed away in Grundy county, Illinois, in the spring of
1867, one Aveek after his arrival. Pie had previously followed railroading in
Pennsylvania, and in other localities in which he lived carried on farming.
At the time of his demise he was about forty-four years of age. The family
numbered three sons : Edward, of Pella township ; Thomas, of this review ;
and James, a blacksmith of Nebraska.
Thomas Doran spent the first eight years of his life in the land of his
nativity and in 1856 crossed the Atlantic with his parents to Hamilton,
Ontario. A year later they removed to Oil Creek, Crawford county, Pennsyl
vania, where they resided until 1867. In the meantime he worked as a
switchman on the railroad and then removed to Morris, Grundy county,
Illinois. A year later he came to Piper City, arriving in Ford county in 1868
and since that time he has lived in Pella township, making his home for thirty
years upon his present farm. This district was to a large extent unimproved.

774 lilSTORY OP FORD COUNTY
there being only four or five houses in Piper Cit.y at that time, while much of
the land Avas still uncultivated, awaiting the awakening touch of the agricul
turist to bring forth bounteous harvests. Mr. Doran secured one hundred and
twenty acres of land on sections 22 and 23, Pella toAvnship, for which he paid
twenty-five dollars for the first eight.y acres and twenty-seven and a half
dollars for his second tract of forty acres on section 22. His residence is
situated on section 23 and all of the improvements upon the farm have been
placed there by Mr. Doran, who is practical and progressive in his methods
and a man of unfaltering diligence and perseverance. What he undertakes
he carries forward to successful completion and he forms his plans readily.
In 1874 was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Doran and Miss Anna
Milligan, a native of New Jersey, who in early girlhood came to Illinois with
her parents, William and Alice (Taggert) Milligan, who were born in Ireland
and became early settlers of Ford county, Illinois, where both the father
and mother spent their remaining days. They had a family of five sons,
Avhile Mrs. Doran was their only daughter. By her marriage she has become
the mother of twelve children : Patrick, now living in North Dakota ; William.
a resident of Piper City ; Margaret, the wife of John McGuire, of Pella town
ship ; Alice, the wife of George Carter, living at Streator, Illinois ; Edward,
AA'hose home is in North Dakota ; Anna, who died at the age of five years six
months and tAvo days; Archie John, at home, Elizabeth, who is a nurse in
ChatsAvorth Hospital; Irene, at home; LaAvrence and James, upon the old
homestead farm; and Thomas, of Brentpn toAvnship.
In politics Mr. Doran is an independent democrat, usually voting for the
men and measures of the democrac.y, yet never seeking nor desiring office, nor
does he consider himself bound by party ties. His religious faith is that of the
Catholic church. From early age he has been dependent upon his own
resources for a livelihood and whatever success he has achieved or enjoyed
is attributable entirely to his own labors.

FRANK L. REISING.
Frank L. Reising, Avho located on his present farm in the spring of 1888,
now owns one hundred and sixt,y acres of land, eighty acres on section 20 and
eighty on section 17, Bi-enton toAvnship, Avliich is well kept, constituting one of
the model farms of the locality and all of the improvements have been placed

MR. AND MRS. FRANK L. REISING

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 775
upon the farm by the present owner, AA'hose life of intense and well directed
activity has brought him the measure of success that he is now enjoying.
He was born in Cazenovia, Woodford county, Illinois, August 28, 1857, and
was therefore in his ninth year when, in 1866, his parents removed to Brenton
township. Ford county. He is a son of Peter and Elizabeth (Rossman)
Reising, who Avere natives of Byrne, Germany. The father, Avho Avas born in
October, 1830, Avent Avith his parents to Ohio in 1837 and afterward accom
panied them on their removal to Woodford county, Illinois. For many years
he successfully carried on general agricultural pursuits and is now living
retired in Chatsworth, Illinois, in the enjoyment of the rest which he has truly
earned and Avhieh he deserves. liis wife also survives and is now seventy-
four years of age.
In their family were nine children : Kate, the wife of John Holdfelder, of
Chicago ; Frank L., of this review ; Peter, living in Iowa ; George, a resident of
Brenton township ; Mary, the wife of Prank Burger, of Irociuois, Illinois ; Anna,
the wife of Mike Rosenberger, a resident of Livingston county, Illinois ; Gertie,
who is at home with her parents ; Ida, the Avife of John Herr, of Chatsworth,
Illinois ; and Edward, a resident of Chicago.
Frank L. Reising was largely reared in Brenton township and early
became familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agricul
turist, working in the fields when not busy with the duties of the schoolroom.
He has continuously lived in this township with the exception of tAvo years
spent in Chatsworth. In the early days he could drive across the country to
Chatsworth without fences or buildings to impede his progress. There were
no roads and the entire countryside Avas largely undeveloped, Avhile the priva
tions and hardships of pioneer life were to be endured. The labors of the
early settlers, however, have wrought a marked change and transformed Ford
county into one of the richest agricultural districts of this great state. Mr.
Reising has resided on his present farm since the spring of 1888 and here uoav
owns and cultivates eighty acres of rich and productive land on section 20,
Brenton township, and eighty on section 17. It is now a well improved
property and its present excellent appearance is due to the labors and energy
of the owner.
In 1879 Mr. Reising was married to Miss Mary A. Westerhausen, Avho Avas
born in La Salle county, Illinois, in January, 1860, a daughter of William and
Mary Westerhausen, who were natives of Germany. The mother is still
living and now resides with Mr. Reising. The father, hoAvever, has passed
away. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Reising have been born seven children : Alfred
Gr., William P., Ford J., Agnes C, Dora, Clarence E., and Stephen.

776 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
]\lr. Reising is a communicant of the Catholic church at Piper City and his
political endorsement is given to the democracy. He has never desired nor
sought office, however, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business
interests and his careful control and development of his farm has made him
one of the substantial agriculturists of this part of the state, with a valuable
property from which he derives a gratifying annual income. For more than
four decades he has made his home in this county and has therefore been a
witness of almost its entire growth and development. The facts which have
shaped its history are largely familiar to him and he has rejoiced in what has
been accomplished for the improvement of the county along substantial lines.

CARLTON I. REMSBURG.
After a long, active and honorable career Carlton I. Remsburg is enjoying
the fruits of his former toil in Avell earned ease in a comfortable home in ThaAv-
ville. He is also one of the few remaining citizens aa'Iio engaged in service in
the Civil war. He was born in Frederick county, Mar.A'land, April 6, 1845, a
son of Solomon and Mary Remsburg. The father Avas likcAvise a native of
Maryland but for many years Avas engaged in farming in Bureau county, Illi
nois, but his later years were spent in honorable retirement and he passed aAvay
in Ohio, Bureau county, at the advanced age of seventy-nine years. He Avas
twice married. By his first union there Avere tAvo sons : Isaiah, AA'ho served in
the Civil war as a member of Company I, TAvelfth Illinois Infantry, and is noAV
living retired in Ohio, Illinois ; and Carlton I., of this revicAV. By the second
union there Avere three children, one of Avhom died in infancy, AA'hile the living
members are : Anna, who first wedded James Ruff and after his death became
the wife of W. S. Wilson, who is a banker of Ohio, Illinois, and George, AA'ho is
a farmer and stock-raiser of Bureau count.v, Illinois.
Carlton I. Remsburg was but an infant at the time of his mother's death.
He was reared in the home of his father, assisting in the Avork of field and
meadoAV during the summer seasons, Avhile in the Avinter seasons he pursued
his studies in the common schools. lie Avas a lad of fourteen years AA'hen the
father removed with his family to Bureau county, Illinois, and there the son
lived to the age of nineteen years, when, his patriotic spirit being aroused at
the outbreak of the Civil Avar, he believed it his duty to go to the front in
defense of the Union and in Januar.A', 1865, enlisted at Princeton, Illinois, as

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 777
a member of Company A, One hundred and Forty-eighth Illinois Infantry.
The regiment was ordered to Quincy and later to Camp Butler, whence they
were sent to Nashville and was assigned to the Army of the Cumberland under
General Thomas. They were then ordered to Tullahoma, Tennessee, on guard
duty. The regiment afterward did guard duty at McMinnville, Tennessee,
and subsequently returned to Nashville, whence they were mustered out of
service on the 5th of September, 1865, and were honorably discharged at
Springfield ten days later. With the exception of six weeks, during Avhich
which time Mr. Remsburg Avas ill in the Cumberland Hospital at Nashville, he
was always found at his post of duty.
Returning from the war Mr. Remsburg eventually located on a farm situ
ated on section 3, Lyman township. Ford county, comprising one hundred and
thirty-seven acres of good land, and here throughout a long period he was
engaged in general agricultural pursuits. In his work he always followed the
most systematic and progressive methods so that he won success in his chosen
field of labor and in 1898, feeling that he had acquired a competence sufficient
to enable him to spend the remainder of his years in ease, he took up his abode
in Thawville, where he erected a comfortable seven-room cottage, and he and
his estimable wife are now living retired, surrounded by a host of warm friends.
It was on the 12th of December, 1869, that Mr. Remsburg was united in
marriage to Miss Sarah A. liauenstein, who was born in Indiana, July 23, 1849.
Her father was born in Switzerland, June 21, 1822, and followed farming as a
life work. He wedded Susan Kindle, a native of New Jersey, and to them
were born two daughters and one son : Mary, the wife of James Goodrich, a
resident of Thawville; Sarah, now Mrs. Remsburg; and Joseph, who wedded
Minnie Taylor and resides at Dwight, Illinois. Both Mr. and Mrs. Hauenstein
were members of the Episcopal church, in the faith of which they died, the
mother having passed awey at the age of forty years, while the father, surviv
ing for several years, passed away in Ford county in March, 1880, when he had
reached the age of fifty-eight years.
Mrs. Remsburg acquired her education in the common schools and was
trained to the duties of the household, so that when she assumed the duties of
a home of her own she was well qualified to take charge of the same. She has
proved to her husband a valuable assistant and with him is now enjoying a
well earned rest. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Remsburg have been born two daughters
and a son. Josie is now the wife of Charles Kingsley, who operates her
father's farm in Lyman township. To them were born two daughters, Helen
Ruth and Iva Marie, but the younger died in infancy. Blanche, the second

778 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
daughter, is the wife of Walter JMcNeil, of Thawville, by whom she has a
daughter, Carrie. liarold S. wedded Miss Alice Wilcox, of Thawville, a
daughter of L. B. Wilcox, who is mentioned on another page of this work.
Mr. Remsburg has always given stalwart support to the men and measures
of the republican party and cast his first presidential ballot for General U. S.
Grant. lie has never been active in politics, however, the only public office
he ever held being that of school director, in which he served for nine years.
He is a member of Piper City Post, G. A. R., and at one time served as its com
mander, Avhile in 1892 he was sent as a delegate to the state -encampment which
convened at Springfield. He has lived in Ford county throughout a long
period and Avith its growth and development has intimate knowledge. He
has gained many warm friends in this section of the county and is well and
favorably knoAvn in Thawville, where he now makes his home, deriving a good
income from his excellent farming property of one hundred and thirty-seven
acres.

GEORGE STOCKDALE.
George Stockdale is a representative of the farming interests of Ford
county and is also serving as a member of the board of county supervisors.
He was born in Yorkshire, England, February 9, 1851, his parents being Wil
liam and Prances (Coates) Stockdale, both of whom AA'cre natives of Yorkshire,
the former born in 1822 and the latter in 1819. The father was a farmer by
occupation and resided in the place of his nativity until 1871, when he crossed
the Atlantic to the United States, settling upon a farm near Bloomington,
Illinois. For a long period he tilled the soil and in the careful management
of his place developed an excellent farm, Avhich year by year brought him a
good financial return. In later .A'ears he has lived retired and at the present
Avriting, in 1908, makes his home with his son George. He is a republican
in politics and interested in the questions and issues of the day but has never
been an office seeker. liis wife died in 1884 at the age of sixty-five years
and was laid to rest in the Bloomington cemetery. They Avere the parents of
five children, of whom four are yet living: Thomas, of Bloomington, Illi
nois; George, of this review; Elizabeth, the Avife of Christopher Doner, of
Bloomington, Illinois; and Rose, who became the wife of John Mann and also
makes her home in Bloomington, Illinois.

GEORGE STOCKDALE

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 781
George Stockdale was reared to his twentieth year in Yorkshire, England
and acquired his education in its public schools, but ambitious to enjoy better
business opportunities than could be obtained in the home neighborhood, he
crossed the Atlan'tic to the United States in 1871, landing at New York citA-
in company with his mother and sisters. He had no funds with which to
provide for their immediate Avants and for a week or more, Avhile waiting for
transportation to Bloomington, he and his mother were sent to Ellis Island,
where Mr. Stockdale shoveled coal for their board. When funds reached
them they continued their journey westward to Bloomington, Illinois, and in
that locality George Stockdale began his career as a farmer. lie was em;;b)yed
at farm labor until 1876, when he came to Ford county and settled on the
Sullivant estate. Plere he has been identified with agricultural interests for
the past thirty-one years and is now farming four hundred acres of land which
is a part of the Sibley estate. The neat and attractive appearance of the
place indicates his careful supervision and practical and progressive methods,
he being Avidely known as one of the leading farmers of the county.
In 1878 Mr. Stockdale Avas united in marriage to Miss Laura Roseland,
of Sullivant township. Unto them have been born seven children: Rose,
now deceased; George, Maud and William, all at home; Florence, Avho has
departed this life; Leta, at home; and one who died in infancy.
In politics Mr. Stockdale is a stanch republican and is serving for the
third consecutive term as a member of the county board of supervisors, his
reelections being a tangible proof of the confidence that is reposed in him by
his fellow townsmen and of the ability which he displays in the discharge of
his duties. He is a member of Burr Oaks Lodge, No. 321, K. P., and of
Lookout Camp, No. 1136, M. W. A. He certainly deserves great credit for
what he has accomplished, as he owes his success entirely to his own labors.
Not afraid of hard work, his industry has proven the key AA'hich has unlocked
for him the portals of prosperity.

JOHN L. FALTER.
John L. Falter, carrying on general agricultural pursuits, his time and
energies being devoted to the further development, cultivation and improve
ment of a fine farm of two hundred and eighty acres in Mona toAvnship, is
numbered among the native sons of Illinois, his birth having occurred in Kan-

782 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
kakee county on the 5th of May, 1867. Plis parents were Louis and Margaret
(Amie) Falter.
The father was a native of Germany and in early life became a resident
of Columbus, Ohio, where he worked at day labor and thus gained a start in
the business world. The year 1863 witnessed his arrival in Illinois, at which
time he located in Kankakee county, but subsequently removed to Ford county.
He here bought a farm, upon which he resided for three years, after which he
went to Iroquois county and made it his home through the succeeding three
years. Once more he came to Ford county and after carrying on general
agricultural pursuits for three years he spent a similar period at Chebanse,
Illinois. Again he came to Ford county and this time retained his residence
here until he was called to his final rest, passing away in 1903. His wife died
in 1901. In their family Avere the following children: George, deceased; Caro
line, the wife of George Spear, of Chebanse, Illinois; Lillian, the Avife of
Harry Kanuss, a resident of Kansas ; John L., of this review ; Katherine, the
Avife of George Ogvigle, of Iowa; George, Plenry and Dora, deceased; and
IMargaret, the Avife of Theron Crystal, of Iowa.
As a farm boy John A. Falter enjoyed the sports in which the youths of
the period usually indulged and later his time was largely devoted to the work
of the schoolroom and the duties of the fields. He continued to assist his
father until twenty-three years of age and then rented the homestead farm for
two years. As a companion and helpmate for life's journey he chose Miss
Minnie E. Anderson, their marriage being celebrated in 1896. Mrs. Falter is
one of a famil.y of four children, whose parents were Andrew and Margaret
Anderson. The father is now a resident of California but the mother is de
ceased. For seven years after their marriage Mr. Palter rented his father's
farm, and Avith the capital which he saved during that period, purchased the
farm upon which he now resides, comprising two hundred and eighty acres of
rich and productive land. His fields are Avell tilled and he also makes a spec
ialty of raising full blooded shorthorn cattle and thoroughbred shire horses.
Both branches of his business are bringing him a good financial return and he
is justly accounted one of the substantial agriculturists and stock-raisers of
this part of the county.
The home of Mr. and Mrs Palter has been blessed Avith five children : Der-
wood L., Orval A., Margaret N., John L., Jr., and Arthur R. The parents
attend and support the Methodist Episcopal church of Kempton. They are
well known sociall.y and have many friends in the cominunity. Mr. Falter
belongs to the Odd PelloAvs lodge at Kempton and is interested in public affairs.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 783
giving hearty cooperation to many movements for the general good. Politically
a democrat, he is somewhat active in the work of the party and gives to it
unfiexible support. lie served as collector of Mona township for three years
and as school director for twelve years. The greater part of his life has been
passed in this portion of the state and the favorable regard entertained
for him by his fellow toAvnsmen is proof that his life record has been an honor
able one.

PROFESSOR H. M. RUDOLPH.
Professor PI. M. Rudolph, county superintendent of schools of Ford
county and throughout his business career actively and suceessfidly identified
with educational interests in Illinois, was born in Champaign county, this state,
on the 19th of March, 1863, his parents being Henry M. and Anna L. (Robbins)
Rudolph. The father was born in Logan county, Illinois, of German parentage
and died June 27, 1864, while serving in the Union army. His widow still
survives him and now makes her home in Paxton.
In their family were eight children, of whom five are yet living : Frank
v., of Paxton ; Kansas P., who is a ranchman of Oklahoma ; Fremont, who is
engaged in the real-estate business in Kansas; William M., who makes his
home in Fowler, Colorado; and H. M., of this review. Charles T. Rudolph,
the oldest son, was a well known and respected man who was serving as a
conductor on the Santa Pe Railroad when killed near Medicine Lodge, Kansas,
in the spring of 1902. He left a widow and two children.
Under the parental roof Professor Rudolph spent the days of his' boyhood
and as a pupil in the district schools of Champaign county acquired his pre
liminary education. Later he attended the Collegiate Institute at Paxton and
when eighteen years of age began teaching in order to acquire means to enable
him to complete his own education. For a year he was a student in the
Onarga (111.) Seminary, after which he followed teaching in Champaign and
Ford counties for a few years. His careful expenditure during that time
enabled him to acquire sufficient funds to continue his professional training
and he entered the State Normal at Normal, Illinois. On leaving that insti
tution he accepted the position of principal of the Elliott schools, acting in that
capacity for three years. He then returned to Normal, where he took special
work in the laboratory of Professor B. P. Colton, of the State University.

784 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
During the succeeding year he taught in the schools of Proctor, Illinois,
after which he went to Gibson City, to accept the principalship of the high
school there. He remained there for four years and in 1902 went to Melvin as
principal of the schools of that place. The succeeding four years were there
passed and during that time, in the summer of 1903, he pursued special work in
sciences in the University of Chicago. In the spring of 1906 he announced
himself as a candidate for the office of county superintendent of schools of
Ford county and was elected. His previous excellent record as a teacher
awakened public confidence in his ability to fill the position in which he is now
serving. In 1903 Professor Rudolph was married to Miss Jessie P. Hall, of Normal,
Illinois, and to them have been born three children : Clithroe A. ; Glenn P. ,
now deceased; and Chalmer P.
Professor Rudolph is a republican in his political views. He belongs to
the Methodist Episcopal church and is also a valued member of Hespin Lodge,
No. 123, K. P., of Gibson City, and Paxton Camp, No. 259, M. W. A. His
attention from early manhood has chiefly been given to educational work and
in his present position he is closely studying the schools of the county with
reference to their improvement through the adoption of measures and means
that Avill promote their efficiency and render them of still greater value to the
youth of the county as a prepai'ation for life's work. Pie is thorough and
conscientious in all that he does along this line and public education finds in
him a stalwart champion, whose service has been far reaching and beneficial.

JOHN SPINDLER.
John Spindler, a retired farmer living in Paxton, Avas born in Knox
county, Ohio, April 16, 1832, his parents being John and Jane (Yurek) Spind
ler, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Ireland. The father
was a farmer by occupation. The family numbered four children: David,
deceased; John, of this revicAV ; Malinda, the deceased Avife of William Potts,
of Ohio; and Samuel P., who has also passed away.
John Spindler, Avhose name introduces this record, Avas educated in the dis
trict schools and in early life engaged in farming with his father, whom he
assisted until he attained his majority. In 1858 he came to Illinois, settling
in Logan county, where he worked as a farm hand until 1862. In that year.

MR. AND MRS. JOHN SPINDLER

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 787
his spirit of patriotism being aroused by the continued attempt of the south
to overthrow the Union, he joined Company P of the Seventy-third Illinois
Infantry under Captain Montgomery and after the resignation of Captain
Bennett, he became the commander of the company. The regiment was com
manded by Colonel Jaccjuies, Avho was a professor in the Female College at
Jacksonville, Illinois. Mr. Spindler participated in the battle of Perryville,
March 18, 1862, and was also at Stone River and Chickamauga. At the latter
place he A\'as Avounded and taken prisoner. His left arm was shattered, the
ball passing from his left side through the lower portion of his chest and
coming out in the central part of his stomach. After being wounded he lay
on the ground for several days at Chickamauga creek in the care of Confed
erate surgeons. From there he Avas taken to Richmond and placed in Libby
prison, vyhere he remained for six or seven months, after which he was trans
ferred to Macon, Georgia, where he continued for some time. He was afterward
sent to Augusta, Georgia, and thence to Charleston, South Carolina, where he
was paroled and returned to Logan county, Illinois, being exchanged. After
this he was sent to St. Louis, Missouri, to take charge of a company of paroled
prisoners, and there remained from March until May, 1865, when he was trans
ferred again to his regiment, which at that time was in the state of Tennessee
and which from the time of its enlistment had been connected with the Army
of the Tennessee. On the formation of his company in 1862 Mr. Spindler had
been elected sergeant and after the battle of Stone River was made second
Heutenant, which rank he held until mustered out of service at Springfield
in 1865. He had a creditable military record, for on the field of battle he had
always been faithful, and he also experienced the hardships of the southern
prisons. Soon after the war Mr. Spindler returned to Logan county, where he
engaged in farming on rented land. There he remained until 1868, when he
removed to Ford county and purchased land four miles east of the place, secur
ing three hundred and twenty acres, for which he paid twenty dollars per acre.
He has since increased his holdings to four hundred and forty acres and as the
years passed he brought his land under cultivation, transforming it into pro
ductive fields, from which he annually gathered rich harvests that found a
ready sale on the market. Year by year he was thus enabled to add to his
capital and he is now living retired, his income being sufficient to supply him
with the comforts and some of the luxuries of life.
Mr. Spindler was married first in Logan county, Illinois, in 1865, to Miss
Mary E. Evans, who lived for only a short time thereafter, and on the 6th of

788 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
August, 1868, he AA'edded Miss Sarah P. Smead, a daughter of Ranaldo and
Elizabeth (Crow) Smead. The mother died during the early girlhood of her
daughter. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Spindler have been born three children : Jen
nie, the AA'ife of Nicholas Berdine, of Hebron, Indiana; Anna, the wife of Oscar
P. Wright, of Paxton and Mary, the wife of John Frederick, also of Paxton.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Spindler are active workers in the Methodist Episco
pal church and are numbered among its most faithful and helpful members.
Mr. Spindler belongs to Paxton Post, G. A. R., and thus maintains pleasant
relations with his old army comrades, with Avhom he went on long, hard
marches, or stood in the ranks of battle, facing the enemy's bullets. The fam
ily is one of prominence in the community and no history of this part of the
state Avould be complete without mention of Mr. and Mrs. Spindler, who are
justly termed representative citizens of Ford county. In his business career
Mr. Spindler made a most excellent record, his success being attributable to his
judicious investments, his careful utilization of opportunity and the alert and
enterprising spirit which has in its vocabulary no such word as fail.

JAMES KEEFE.

James Keefe took up his abode on his present farm on section 14, Brenton
township, in 1892 and here owns two hundred acres of rich and productive
land which is the visible evidence of a Avell spent, active and honorable life.
He was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, May 1, 1843, his parents being
James and Helen (Hennessey) Keefe, who were likewise natives of the
Emerald isle. Crossing the Atlantic to the new world, their- last days AA'cre
spent in La Salle county, Illinois, Avhere the father died at the age of seventy-
eight years, while the mother passed away when about seventy-five .vears of age.
In their family were five sons and six daughters, of AA'hom James is the
youngest and only three of the number are now living.
James Keefe spent the first thirteen .years of his life in the land of his
nativity and in the fall of 1856 arrived with his parents in Illinois. They did
not tarry in the east but made their way direct to La Salle county after landing
at New York from a sailing vessel on which they had spent nine weeks on the
broad Atlantic. James Keefe resided in Ottawa, Illinois, for fifteen years and
during most of that time Avorked at teaming. He then removed to a rented
farm about twelve miles from Ottawa, where he worked with his father until

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 789
1868. He then went to ChatsAvorth, where he rented a tract of land north of
the town and began farming on his OAvn account. He conducted the place for
four or five years and then married. About that time he purchased eighty
acres of land lying in Livingston county and spent fifteen years on that place,
bringing the fields under a high state of cultivation, so that he gathered good
harvests therefrom.
On the expiration of that period he sold his property in Livingston county
and bought his present farm on section 14, Brenton township, on the 16th of
February, 1892. It has since been his place of residence, covering a period of
sixteen years. The tract comprises two hundred acres on section 14 and 23,
Brenton township, and is an excellent property, well equipped with modem
conveniences and lacking in none of the accessories found upon a model farm
of the twentieth century. The fields return golden harvests as a reward for
the care and labor he bestows upon them and he also raises good grades of
stock. His home is a commodious and attractive dwelling and not far distant
stands a fine bam, together with good sheds and other buildings for the shelter
of grain and stock. The farm presents a well kept appearance and every
thing about the place is indicative of the careful supervision of the owner,
whose methods are at once practical and progressive. liis industry has ever
been one of his salient characteristics and has been the measure of his success.
In 1872 Mr. Keefe was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Walrich, who
was born in Hanover, Germany, April 9, 1853, and Avas brought to Illinois
when three years of age by her parents. Otto and Margaret (Hempkin)
Walrich, who settled in Woodford county and afterward removed to Livingston
county, where they spent their remaining days. The.v crossed the Atlantic on
a sailing vessel, being more than nine weeks upon the water. In their family
were three sons and eight daughters and two sons and seven daughters are .vet
living. Mr. Walrich in 1857 purchased land in Charlotte toAvnship, Livingston
county, for which he paid the usual government price of a dollar and a quarter
per acre. It is now in possession of his son Thomas, having never passed from
the family, but has been the property of father and son for more than a half
century. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Keefe has been blessed with nine
children : William, a resident farmer of Brenton township ; James, who is
living in Chicago; Jesse, at home; Lester, under the parental roof; Mae, the
wife of Isaac Dancey, of Piper City; Josephine, the wife of Ely Cooper, of
Indiana ; Margaret and Bessie, at home ; and Mrs. Ella Munson, who died at
the age of twenty-six years, leaving a daughter, Edna, now twelve years of age,
living with her grandparents.

790 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Jlr. Keefe 's study of the political questions and issues of the day has led
him to give his support to the democracy. Pie has been officially connected
Avith the schools and has also served as road officer. He was reared in the
Catholic faith, AA'hile his wife was reared in the Presb.yterian church. They
are both Avell knoAvn in this locality and enjoy in large measure the esteem of
those with Avhom they have been brought in contact. Mr. Keefe is known as a
substantial farmer and the methods which he has foUoAved are such as insure
success. His labors are Avell directed by sound judgment and realizing the
fact that zeal and energy constitute the basis of success he has pursued his
Avork diligently year after year and is now one of the substantial agriculturists
of Brenton township.

MRS. FANNIE A. KOESTNER.
No bistor.y of Peach Orchard township would be complete Avithout mention
of Mrs. Fannie A. Koestner, who Avas the first AA'hite child born Avithin its
borders and is today its oldest resident, having remained here for a longer
period than any other of its citizens. She Avas born Slay 29, 1857, a daughter
of William B. and Eliza Holmes. Her grandparents in the paternal line were
William and Mary (Womack) Holmes, the former an agriculturist of Derby
shire, England, where the Holmes, famil.y had OAvned a farm for more than four
centuries. It was upon this farm that his children Avere born and reared.
They were John, Avho died March 9, 1881; Lizzie, the AA'ife of Aaron Fletcher;
Jane, the deceased wife of William Greene; Charles, aa'Iio Avas a carpenter but
afterward lived retired in Danville, Illinois; William, the father of Mrs.
Koestner; and Henry, deceased. William Holmes, Sr., died December 15, 1859,
having for a number of years survived his wife, Avbo passed aAvay in 1842.
They were consistent Christian people, holding membership in the Methodist
church. As stated, it was at the old ancestral home of the famil.y in Derbyshire,
England, that William B. Holmes Avas born, his natal day being September 23,
1820. There he spent his boyhood da.vs and when fifteen years of age Avas
apprenticed by his father to a coachmakcr for a term of six years, his labors be
ing given for his instruction, as he received no wages in compensation for his
services. He continued to work at his trade in England until 1849, when he
took passage on a sailing vessel that weighed anchor at Bristol and in due course

MRS. FANNIE A. KOESTNER

MR. AND MRS, W. B. HOLMES

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 795
of time reached New York harbor. He A\'as accompanied by his brother Charles
and after a voyage of forty-nine da.A's the.A' landed in the eastern metropolis,
Avhence they made their way to Albany, to Buffalo and by the Great Lakes to
Milwaukee. There Wdliani B. Holmes was employed for a brief period in a
sash and door factory but determined to give his time and energies to agricub
tural pursuits and located upon a tract of forty acres of heavy timber land in
Fond du Lac county, Wisconsin, Avhich he purchased from the government.
Not a furrow had been turned nor an improvement made and in the midst of the
forest he built a log cabin and began breaking his land with ox-teams. Thus
he cleared and placed under cultivation several acres but in 1852 sold that
property preparatory to removing to Georgetown, Vermilion county, Illinois,
where his brother Charles, with whom he had come to the United States, was
then living. Together the brothers engaged in carpenter work until 1855,
Avhen William B. Holmes purchased from the government three hundred and
twenty acres of land in that section of Vermilion county Avhich has since become
Ford county, the tract being located on section 27, Peach Orchard township.
Mr. Holmes there built a house, broke ten acres of the land and made other
improvements, after which he returned to Georgetown. In 1857 he brought
his family to the farm which he had prepared and they made the first permanent
settlement in Peach Orchard township. The experiences of pioneer life were
theirs and all of the difficulties and hardships which fall to the lot of the frontier
settler became familiar to them. As the years passed, however, the labors of
Mr. Holmes Avrought a change in his financial condition and the settlement of the
county made it possible for the family to enjoy man.y of the comforts and some
of the luxuries of life knoAvn to the older east. About the time the Holmes
family established their residence here Joshua Nicholson also settled in the
locahty, bringing with him about one thousand peach sprouts, which he set out
on his new farm and thus the name of Peach Orchard was given to the township.
It was on the 26th of December, 1844, that William B. Holmes was married
to Miss Eliza Wrenn, a daughter of William and Sarah D. (Bennett) Wrenn,
Her father, who was a professor of music, was born in Gloucester, England, and
was a descendant of Christopher Wrenn, the great architect of London, Avho
built St. Paul's cathedral and many other noted buildings. In the Wrenn
.family were eight children. The father died in 1855 and the mother in 1844,
both being laid to rest in Bristol, England. It was there that Mrs. Holmes was
born October 5, 1820, and by her marriage she became the mother of ten children :
Henry, who died in 1845 ; Bartholomew, a farmer of Monticello, Indiana, and a
native of Crewe, Cheshire, England; Lizzie, who died in 1852; Plenry C, Avho

796 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
died at the age of twenty-one .years; William S., an attorney practicing at
Effingham, Illinois; John W., a farmer residing at Phillips, Nebraska; Mrs.
Fannie Koestner; Mary, who died in 1887; and Sarah E. and Alfred L., who
died in infancy.
The children were all reared on the old homestead farm in Peach Orchard
township, AA'here Mr. Holmes continued to successfully carry on general farming
until 1888. As the years passed he transformed his property into a valuable
tract of land but at length retired from active farm work and took up his abode
in Melvin, Avhere his remaining days were passed. His political allegiance was
given to the democracy and he filled a number of local offices in a most creditable
manner entirely satisfactory to his constituents. He was one of the first
supervisors of Peach Orchard township, Avas also township assessor, highway
commissioner and school trustee, Avhile for fourteen years he served as justice
of the peace, rendering decisions which were strictly fair and impartial. He
resided in Peach Orchard township for ten years before there were settlers
enough there to organize a board of directors. Both Avere members of the
Congregational church. The.y Avere most highl.A' esteemed throughout the
community in which they so long resided and in their death the county lost two
of its most honored, worthy and respected pioneers. ilr. Holmes passed aAvay
in Melvin, July 18, 1897, and his wife on the 9th of December, 1903.
Their daughter Fannie spent her girlhood days in the parents' home, being
reared upon the farm where her birth occurred and a part of Avhich she uoav owns.
She has ahva.A's resided in Peach Orchard toAA'uship, her residence here antedating
that of any other citizen. In early Avomanhood she gave her hand in marriage
to Paul Koestner, who for some years was a Avell known and prominent farmer
of Ford county. His birth occurred in BaA'aria, Germau.A', August 20, 1851, his
parents being John and Catherine Koestner, Avho Avere also natives of that
country and had a family of eight children. The year 1866 AA'itnessed the
emigration of Paul Koestner to the new Avorld. He Avas then but fifteen years
of age and after arriving in Ncav York Cit.A' he made his Avay to Henry, Mar
shall county, Illinois, where he began providing for his oavu support by work as
a farm hand, spending several years there. In 1871 he arrived in Ford county,
AA'here he continued to make his home until called to his final rest. For tAVO
years he Avas employed here at farm labor by the month and then rented land in
both Wall and Peach Orchard townships. He devoted considerable attention "
to the raising of stock and therein met success. It Avas AA'hile on his way to Chi
cago with a carload of stock that his death Avas occasioned by a railroad
accident January 11, 1888. His remains were brcmght back to Ford county and

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 797
interred in Melvin cemetery. lie Avas then a comparatively young man of
thirty-six years and his death was the occasion of deep and wide-spread regret
to many friends as well as his immediate family. He Avas reliable as Avell as
enterprising in business and progressive in citizenship, and his many good
qualities won for him the confidence and respect of ad who knew him.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Koestner Avere born three children but they lost their
first, Henry E., in infancy. Frank is now operating the home farm for his
mother, Avhile Wiliam, the .A'Oungest son, is a student in the State University at -
Champaign, pursuing a course in civil engineering. Mrs. Koestner resided
upon the old homestead farm formerly belonging to her father until twenty-eight
years of age, and after her husband's death she removed to Melvin, AA'here she
resided for sixteen years. Pour years ago she returned to the farm, owning
here eighty acres of rich and productive land, together with town property, from
which she receives a good income. She is a lady of excellent business ability,
who has capably managed her private interests and reared her children, her sons
being now a credit to her name. Mrs. Koestner has most intimate knowledge
of the history of Ford county and especially of Peach Orchard toAvnship, and it
is with pleasure that we present her record to our readers. She has seen the
wild prairie land converted into rich farms, roads laid out, the streams bridged,
and churches and schools built until the county today bears little resemblance to
the district in which her girlhood was passed, for then the settlers had to en
dure many of the hardships incident to pioneer life. Today money can secure
all the advantages and comforts of the older east and Ford county has been
transformed into one of the richest agricultural districts of this great state.

L. H. JOHNSON.

L. PI. Johnson owns and cultivates a farm of one hundred and sixty acres
on section 20, Drummer township. The land is rich and arable and the care
and labor which he bestows upon the fields results in securing large crops, for
which he finds a ready sale on the market. He has always been a resident of
Illinois and possesses the alert, enterprising spirit dominant in the middle west.
He was born in Pulton county, this state. May 4, 1859, his parents being
E. B. and Phoebe (Lacy) Johnson, the latter a daughter of John Lacy, of
Pulton county. While spending his boyhood days under the parental roof, L.
H. Johnson attended the public schools and mastered the elementary branches

798 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
of learning. He Avas a student in both Fulton and McLean counties, accom
panying his parents on their removal to the latter when ten years of age. The
AVork of the farm early became familiar to him and he continued a resident of
McLean county until the year 1895, when he came to Ford county and pur
chased his present farm, comprising one hundred and sixty acres of rich and
arable land in Drummer toAvnship. Plis farm has been developed in keeping
Avith the most progressive ideas of modern agriculture and he annually gathers
rich crops.
Sir. Johnson was married in McLean county on the 26th of January, 1888,
to Miss Jennie Davis, of Le Roy, Illinois, a daughter of George and Mariah
Elizabeth (Benedict) Davis. Her father died in February, 1891, and her moth
er passed aAvay in 1904. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have two sons, Ray and Earl,
who are now attending school. In his political vicAvs IMr. Johnson is an
earnest democrat and his religious faith is indicated by his membership in
the Christian church. Since starting out in life on his own account he has
worked on persistently, year after year, and his diligence and perseverance
constitute the basis of his present prosperity.

WILLIAM W. BURNS.
William W. Burns, deceased, who for some years AA'as numbered among the
energetic and successful farmers of Ford county, was born in Adams county,
Ohio, on the 16th of May, 1818, his parents being James and Mary Burns. His
father owned a farm in the Buckeye state and Avhile spending his boyhood days
under the parental roof there the son attended the public schools, acquiring a
fair English education. When not busy AA'ith his text-books he assisted his father
in the farm work and received practical training in all the duties of the fields.
William W. Burns was married in 1838 to Miss Margaret IMcClellan, also a
native of Adams count.y, Ohio, and unto them A\ere born three children. The
Avife and mother died in 1856, and in 185!) Mr. Burns Avedded Miss L. A. Wal
lace, a daughter of John and Mar.v Wallace, of Adams count.v, Ohio. There is
one child living by the first marriage, Mrs S. J. Fitz Henry. There is also a
dauK'bter by the second union, Margaret, now the Avife of John Swearingen, by
Avhom she has six children.
In 1S74 Jlr. Burns came to Ford ccnuity and purchased one hundred and
sixty acres of land, while subseciuentl.v he bought an additional tract of one

WILLIAM W. BURNS

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 801
hundred and twenty aeiTs adjoining his first farm. He paid forty dollars for
this property, which is today worth two hundred dollars per acre, OAving to the
cultivation and improvements he placed upon it and also to the natural rise in
value and owing to the rapid settlement of this part of the state. Mr. Burns
built the house which is now the old homestead and Avith no tools save a saAv and
hammer but he possessed considerable mechanical ingenuity and the Avork was
very satisfactory when completed.
Mr. Burns gave his political allegiance to the democratic party and served
as school director. He contributed to the building of the United Brethren aud
other churches in Gibson City, and was a public-spirited man, well liked and
highly esteemed. In his business affairs he was energetic and progressive and
was one of the first to improve his land by tiling. Mrs. Burns still survives her
husband and a sister lives with her. Both are members of the First Presbyterian
church of Gibson City. She is well knoAvn in the county and the family history
justly deserves a place in this volume.

VIRGIL GILMAN WAY.
Virgil Gilman Way was bom at Sutton, Caledonia county, Vermont,
March 17, 1847, his parents being Wells Horace and Susan BeckAvith (NcAvell)
Way. His parental ancestors were of Saxon and Irish birth, and his mother
was of English parentage. Daniel Way, the great-grandfather of Virgil
Gilman Way, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war from Connecticut.
Wells Way, the grandfather of our subject, was twelve years of age when the
English under Arnold burned New London, Connecticut. His father's house
was destroyed and, together with his mother and the other children of the
family, he was turned into the street, saving nothing except what they could
carry in their arms. On seeing them an English soldier remarked in a
jeering manner: "There goes J8hn Rogers' wife and her nine children."
The war of 1812 found the representatives of the Way family again in arms
against England, and the descendants have been ecpially loyal to the country
for whose freedom their ancestors fought so nobly during the time of British
oppression. The death of Wells Way occurred at Way's Mills, Canada, in
1857. Wells Horace Way, father of Virgil Gilman Way, Avas a house painter
and farmer by occupation. Pie supported Lincoln during the Civil Avar,

802 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
though a democrat in political belief, and in religious faith was a Universalist.
He passed away at Rutland, Illinois, July 16, 1868, while his wife survived
him until September 24, 1894, her demise occurring at the home of our subject
near Proctor, Illinois. She was a member of the Congregational church,
and lies buried beside her husband at Rutland, Illinois. Her ancestors were
soldiers in the Revolutionary army.
Virgil Gilman Way spent the first five years of his life in Sutton, Vermont,
and then resided for four years in Nashua, New Plampshire, subsequently
spending two years in Vernon county, Wisconsin. On the expiration of that
period he accompanied his parents on their removal to Rutland, La Salle
county, Illinois, and attended the common school at that place but laid aside
his text-books, at the age of seventeen years, to enlist for service in the Union
army. He joined Company B, Thirty-third Illinois Infantry, at Rutland,
Illinois, for three years or during the war, and was discharged with the regi
ment on the 6th of December, 1865. Though still a lad in his teens he saw
much arduous service and never faltered in the performance of any task
assigned him, being commended by the officers for his brave and soldierl.v
conduct. During his service he was wounded in the hands and leg and noAV
draws a pension. Being of a very studious disposition, he carried on his
studies Avhile in camp and after being honorably discharged from the army,
continued his education in his leisure time. He attended high school for
three months and after obtaining a teacher's certificate became actively
connected with that profession. He has taught altogether thirty-one terms
of school in La Salle, Marshall and Ford counties, having a first-grade certi
ficate from each county. He also learned the trade of house aud carriage
painting and was financially successful in that undertaking.
On arriving in Ford county in 1881 Sir. Wa.v purchased the one hundred
and sixty acre farm Avhich he still owns and on Avhich he yet makes his home.
Through progressive methods of agriculture and the erection of suitable and
commodious buildings he has made it the model farm property of Drummer
township, and has always been among the foremost in the adoption of plans
and improvements calculated to promote the agricultural interests of the
county and state. He assisted in organizing the Ford County Farmers'
Institute and after serving as its secretary for several years was elected
president, Avhich position he now holds. He Avas likcAvise expert corn judge
at the Illinois State Pair, an interstate exhibit. He urged the construction
and superintended the building of many miles of the gravel roads of Drummer
township, and has served continuously for tAvelve years as commissioner of

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 803
highAvays, being treasurer of the board at the present Avriting. lie also drew
the plans and superintended the erection of the steel bridges in Drummer
township. The gravel roads and steel bridges are the pride of the people of
the toAvnship and have added greatly to the valuation of the land. In 1890
and in 1900 he acted as census enumerator for Drummer township, and in 1890
and 1891 was deputy United States marshal, while for four months, at Spring
field, Illinois, he had charge of the courtroom during sessions of the court.
In August, 1900, Mr. Way was elected secretary and treasurer of the
Thirty-third Illinois Infantry Regimental Association and assigned to the
task of compiling and publishing the history of the regiment. This recpiired
three years of hard Avork but Avas at length successfully accomplished, seven
hundred and forty-five copies being published. It is a beautiful volume of
two hundred and eighty-five pages. More than two thousand men were on
the muster rolls of the regiment during its term of service and the Avork gives
a complete record of each one, including the time and place of enlistment and
discharge. It is a very interesting and readable volume and the amount of
labor necessary for the compilation of such a work can scarcely be realized
by the uninitiated. The publishing and distribution of the history has been
accomplished by Mr. Way without the loss of a dollar to the association. He
financed the project and, in honor to his comrades, sold the histories at cost
of publication. To show their appreciation of his faithful and excellent Avork
in this connection, the association presented him with a specially designed
diamond studded watch, handsomely engraved. Owing to the careful and
thorough manner in which Mr. Way compiled the history, the association has
the best record, as to living members, of any regimental association in the
state, and the volume has been given a place of honor in the largest libraries of
the country. On the 31st of March, 1868, at Rutland, Illinois, Mr. Way was united in
marriage to Miss Sarah D. Proctor, a daughter of Captain Willard Proctor,
who commanded Company I, One Hundred and Fourth Illinois Infantry,
during the Civil war. The paternal ancestors of Mrs. Way were Revolutionary
soldiers. The Proctor family are direct descendants of John Lock, who,
prior to the Revolution, was a noted English writer on economic subjects.
Mr. and Mrs. Way became the parents of the following children : Otis Willard
and Virgilia G. were the first and second members of the family. Elliott
Wells, the next in order of birth, is a prominent rice and cotton planter in
Wharton county, Texas. He served for ten months as a Columbian guard at
the World's Pair in Chicago. Henry Newell graduated at West Point, United
States Military Academy, in the class of 1899, Avas assigned to the Fourth In-

804 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
fantr.y and joined his regiment in Luzon, Philippine Islands. lie commanded
the Fourth Infantry Scouts, a picked body of men, and while with them was
promoted on the field for gallantry and awarded a medal of honor for bravery.
Later he Avas selected by General Lawton to command a battalion of Macabebe
Scouts and Avliile serving in that capacity Avas killed in battle near Pilar on
the 27th of August, 1900. The United States has erected a coast defense
battery near Manila, Philippine Islands, and named it Battery Way in remem
brance of his distinguished service. Chauncey Centius is a successful physician
in Oklahoma. Susan S. and John W. Way are the next members of the famil.y.
George Fritz was graduated from the Gibson high school Avith the class of
1903, served eleven months as a Jefferson guard at the Louisiana Purchase
Exposition at St. Louis, and entered Knox College at Galesburg in 1905. The
following year he entered the University of Illinois, from Avhich he Avas gradu
ated in 1908, Avitli the rank of captain in the university regiment. An infant
daughter of ilr. and Mrs. Way died soon after birth. Mrs. Sarah D. Way
died ]March 20, 1904, after several years of suffering. She is buried at Gibson
Cit.y, Illinois, by the side of her distinguished son, Henry N. Way.
On the 1st of May, 1905, Mr. Way was again married, his second union
being with May, the youngest daughter of his wartime friend and regimental
comrade, George J. Jorden, of Company C, Thirty-third Illinois Infantrv, and
Martha (MclMillen) Jorden, a Civil war nurse. The latter also aided the
Union cause by acting as a spy for General Benton in his campaign against
the southern Missouri busbwhaekeris, who caused a reign of terror in the early
'60s. The paternal ancestors of Mrs. ]Ma,y (Jorden) Way came from Saxony
and Wales and served in the Indian and RcA'olutionary Avars. Pier grand
father Jorden enlisted from the colony of Ncav York and her grand
father Cramer from the colony of Ncav Jersey, the latter serving for seven
years. Members of her family have fought for the Union in ever.y Avar since
the Revolution. Her maternal ancestors Avere of Scotch-Irish birth and
settled in Maryland. At the time of her marriage Mrs. ilay (Jorden) Way
resided in Carter county, Missouri.
In his political vicAvs ]\Ir. Way is a republican, has served for sixteen
years as a member of the Ford county republican central committee and for
twelve years of that time as its secretary. His earnest Avork in behalf of the
party is fully appreciated by the people of the county and state. At Rutland,
Illinois, in 1868, he Avas made a Master Mason, and a Royal Arch Mason in
1S70, and Avliile living at that place served his lodge as junior deacon and
secretar.\'. After removing to Ford county he became a member of Gibson

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 805
Lodge, A. P. & A. M., Gibson Chapter, R. A. M., and Gibson Conned, R. & S. M.
He is a member of Lott Post, No. 70, G A. R., of Gibson City, Illinois, has
served as commander of the post, inspector of posts in Ford county and mem
ber of the official staff of the Department of Illinois, Commanders Wilson,
Trimble and Jlathews, with the rank of colonel. Liberal in bis religious
views, he is not a member of any denomination but is a believer in the Chris
tian religion. Pie has a well selected library, containing principally military
and political works and finds recreation and pleasure in reading. In agricul
tural, educational, fraternal and political circles he has made bis influence
widely felt and stands as a man among men, honored wherever known and
most of all where best known.

WINFIELD SCOTT.
Winfield Scott, who is now living retired in a comfortable and attractive
residence in Kempton, was for many years identified with the agricultural
interests of Ford county. He was born in Somerset township, Washington
county, Pennsylvania, March 24, 1849, of the marriage of John and Lydia
Scott, both of whom were also natives of Washington count.y, Pennsylvania,
in which state they also passed away. Eight children were born of this union,
four of whom still survive : Franklin P., who makes his home in Pennsylvania ;
William J., of Marietta, Ohio; John A., who resides in Piper City; and Win-
field, of this review.
Winfield Scott was educated in the common schools and remained in the
state of his nativity until 1874, when he located in Mona township, Ford
county, being employed at farm labor by the month for two years. On the
expiration of that period he rented a farm, which he successfully operated for
five years, and in 1881 returned to Pennsylvania, remaining in that state until
1887. In that year he returned to Illinois, purchasing a farm of one hundred
and sixty acres on section 10, Mona township, where he carried on his agri
cultural interests diligently and energetically until 1903, when the competence
he had acquired through his well directed labor and capable business manage
ment enabled him to put aside the active work of the farm and he is uoav
living retired in a comfortable residence which he owns in Kempton. He is
renting his land in Mona township.

806 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
On the 6th of February, 1889, Mr. Scott Avas united in marriage to Miss
Harriet A. Wdson, a native of Washington county, Pennsylvania, whose
parents are both now deceased. She was one of a family of four chddren,
and by her marriage to Mr. Scott she became the mother of one child who
died in infancy.
In his political views Mr. Scott is a democrat and has served for twelve
years as supervisor. There were only two democrats on the board during
this period but he was elected chairman, a fact which indicates his personal
popularity and the trust reposed in him by his fellow members of the board.
He has also served as school director for nine years, the cause of education
ever finding in him a stalwart and helpful champion. Both he and his wife
are devoted members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and are esteemed in
their home community as people of genuine personal worth, the hospitality of
the best homes being freely accorded them.

A. C. THOMPSON.
A. C. Thompson is the owner of seven hundred and twenty acres of fine
land in Ford county and in addition to general farming he makes a specialty
of stock-raising. Pie was born in Schuyler county, Illinois, August 12, 1858,
his parents being Amos R. and Martha W. (Smith) Thompson, who are repre
sented elsewhere in this volume.
A. C. Thompson remained under the parental roof until he attained his
majority, when he started out in life on his own account by renting a farm in
Missouri. He remained in that state for a year and then returned to Illinois,
purchasing eighty acres of land in Iroquois county, which he successfully
operated until 1887. In that year he came to Ford county and again rented
land for five years, on the expiration of AA'hich period he returned to Iroquois
county, where he farmed a tract of rented land for thirteen years. lie then
purchased a farm in that county but sold it in 1900 and purchased four hundred
and eighty acres on section 21, Pella township. Ford county. He increased his
holdings from time to time until he now has seven hundred and tAventy acres
of rich and productive land in this county in the beautiful valley of the Pan
Handle. He is one of the prosperous and enterprising agriculturists of this
part of the state and in addition to his extensive farming interests he also

MR. AND MRS. A. C. THOMPSON

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 809
makes a specialty of raisng stock, in Avhich branch of his business he has met
with a gratifying measure of success.
In 1888 Mr. Thompson was united in marriage to Miss Mary Patterson a
native of Wyoming county. New York. Pier father has passed aAvay, but her
mother still survives, making her home in Steele county. North Dakota. Mrs.
Thompson is one of a family of eleven children and by her marriage she has
b.ecome the mother of eight children, six of Avhom are living : Walter, vA'bo is a
student in the high school at Piper City; Lottie; Jennie; Leslie; Benjamin;
Margaret ; and two Avho are deceased.
In 1903 Mr. Thompson removed to Freeland Park, Indiana, Avhere he
conducted an elevator until the spring of 1907, Avhen he sold out and returned
to this county in order to supervise his agricultural interests here. He has
erected a handsome fifteen room residence on his farm, three miles north of
Piper City, in which he expects to spend the remainder of his life. Except for
the assistance he has received from his estimable wife, Mr. Thompson owes his
success entirely to his own well directed labor and unfaltering diligence,
combined with capable business management. Plis wife is a member of the
Presbyterian church. In his political views he is a republican and a believer
in high tariff. He has served as school director altogether for nineteen years
in the different counties in which he has lived, the cause of education ever
finding in him a warm friend. Fraternally he is connected with the Modern
Woodmen of America at Piper City and is also a member of Piper City Lodge,
No. 608, A. P. & A. M. and is a ICnigbt Templar in the commandery at Fairbury.
Both he and his wife are widely and favorably known throughout the com
munity, having won the unqualified confidence and regard of all with whom
they have come in contact.

JOHN A. SHAW.
John A. Shaw, a resident of Kempton, identified with both farming and
carpentering, is a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born July 27, 1849.
His parents were Jonathan and Martha Shaw, who were natives of England,
and in 1842 came to America, crossing the Atlantic in a sailing vessel, after the
slow and tedious method of marine travel of those days.
They located in Rockdale, near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Avhere Mr.
Shaw worked in the cotton mills for eighteen years. Thinking however, to find

810 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
better business opportunities in the middle west, he removed to Winnebago
county, Illinois, in 1858, and there resided until 1865, when he took up his
abode in Grundy county, this state. Three years were passed there, during
AA'hich time he folloAved general agricultural pursuits.
He next removed to Livingston county, where he carried on farming for
ten years, and on the expiration of that period he became a resident of Ford
county, establishing his home in Kempton. His wife died here on the 10th of
September, 1886, and surviving her for only a brief period, Jonathan Shaw
passed aAvay November 6, 1886. In their family were nine children, as
f olloAvs : Wright, AA'ho died during the voyage to this country and was buried
at sea; Hannah, the wife of Thomas Greenwood, a resident of Ford county;
Anne, the widow of Davis Travis, and a resident of Kempton ; James, deceased ;
Joe, AA'ho lives in Brookton, Ncav York ; Mary, the wife of Joseph Schofield, a
resident of Morris, Illinois ; John A., of this review ; Thomas, who resides in
Kempton; and Maggie, the wife of John W. Bute, of Ford county.
John A. Shaw spent the first nine years of his life in the city of his nativity
and Avas then brought to Illinois by his parents on their westward removal.
He lived with them in Winnebago, Grundy and Livingston counties, remaining
at home until twenty-three years of age, when he started out in life on his own
account. He had previously been a pupil in the public schools, where he
acquired a fair English education and through the summer months he had
Avorked on the farm, early becoming thoroughly acquainted with the best
methods of cultivating and caring for the crops. On leaving home he settled
on a rented farm, which he improved for five years, at the end of which time,
with the capital he had acquired from his labors, he purchased a farm on section
6, Mona township, where he noAV lives. He carries on general agricultural
pursuits and at the same time works at the carpenter's trade, being thus close
ly associated with the industrial interests of his part of the county. In both
lines of his business he is practical as Avell as progressive and his labors are
bringing him a desirable measure of success.
In 1873 Mr. ShaAV Avas united in marriage to Miss Martha J. Bute, AA'ho was
born in Pennsylvania, July 18, 1854, a daughter of John P. and Eliza (Houston)
Bute. Her parents were natives of Fayette county, Pennsylvania, and in 1858
arrived in Illinois, settling in Putnam county, Avhere the.y lived for a year. On
the expiration of that period they removed to La Salle county, AA'here they
resided for ten years and then came to Ford county, where both parents died.
Mrs. ShaAV Avas the eldest of a family of eight children. By her marriage
she has become the mother of three daughters : Lottie May, at home ; Laura E.,

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 811
now the Avife of PL F. StcAvart; and Lula, at home. The last named is a
graduate of the Kempton high school. The eldest daughter possesses consid
erable musical talent and has been organist in the Methodist Episcopal church
from the age of twelve years. Mr. ShaAv and his family are ad members of the
Methodist church, of Avhich he is a local preacher. They are much interested
in the work of the church and their labors have contributed in substantial
measure to its growth and upbuilding.
In politics Mr. Shaw is a republican. During the period of his residence
in Mona township he has been regarded as one of its leading and representative
men, whose position on all questions of moment is never an equivocal one. On
the contrary he stands loyally in support of what he believes to be right and as
the years have passed his labors and influence have contributed to the general
welfare of the community.

SILAS D. HBVENER.
Silas D. Hevener owns and operates an excellent farm of one hundred and
twenty acres, situated on section 18, Pella township. He is a native son of
Illinois, his birth having occurred on a farm near Little Rock, Kendall county,
on the 2d of December, 1861. liis parental grandparents were Andrew PL and
Betsy E. Plevener, the death of the former occurring in 1840, while the latter
died in 1859. Plis parents were Robert and Lossie M. (Rogers) Plevener,
both of whom were natives of the Empire state, the birth of the former having
occurred in Oneida county, October 13, 1835.
The father spent his boyhood and early youth on a farm in his native
state but at the age of seventeen years, believing that he might enjoy better
business opportunities in the then "far west," he made his way to Illinois,
settling in Kendall county, where he was employed at farm labor during the
succeeding decade. Believing his first duty was to his country, he then
responded to the call for troops to do service in the Civil war, enlisting on the
14th of August, 1862, as a member of Company K, One Hundred and TAA'enty-
seventh Illinois Infantry, under Colonel John PL Van Armen. The regiment
was mustered in at Chicago, Illinois, from which city they at once made their
way to Memphis, Tennessee. His regiment met the enemy at Chickasaw
Swamp, where a hard battle ensued. Under General Grant he then partici-

812 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
pated in the siege at Vicksburg, Avhere in the first charge the regiment lost
sixty men in less than an hour. lie then participated in the battles at
Chattanooga, Missionary Ridge, Lookout Mountain. The regiment then went
into winter quarters at Larkinsville, Alabama, and on the 1st of May started
for Atlanta. Being ill, Mr. Hevener was detailed to drive a team for the
surgeon, and while not actively engaged in field duty, was present at the
battles of Resaca, Buzzard's Roost, Allatoona Pass and others of minor im
portance. Continuing the march from Atlanta to the sea, Mr. Hevener met
with an accident, by which he was incapacitated for service and after spending
five months in the Jefferson Barraciks Hospital at St. Louis, he received an
honorable discharge in June, 1865. Following his service in the army he
returned to Kendall county, where he resumed his farming operations, being
thus engaged for three years, subsequent to which time he removed to Ford
countj', AA'here he bought an unimproved tract of land of eighty acres, this
being located in Pella township. He built a commodious country residence
and added many outbuildings to the place and there made his home during
the remainder of his life. He was a public-spirited man and Avas called to
fill many positions of honor and trust, serving as constable, township trustee
and toAvn supervisor. Plis political vicAvs accorded with the principles of the
republican party. It was on the 15th of February, 1859, that he Avas married
in Kendall county, to Miss Lossie M. Rogers, and this union Avas blessed with
a son and daughter, but the latter, Mary, died when four years of age. The
death of Robert Hevener occurred in 1898 and Avas the occasion of deep regret
to his many friends, for during the long years of his residence in Ford county
he had come to be known as an upright, honorable and conscientious citizen.
His AvidoAV, however, still survives and is yet making her home on the farm in
Pella township.
Silas D. Plevener is the only surviving child of his father's family. He
remained under the parental roof until he reached mature years, having in
the meantime attended the common schools near his parents' home, while
later he attended the high school at Piper City, after AA'hich he engaged in
teaching for one term. Agricultural pursuits, however, proving more con
genial to him; he then resumed farming, having purchased a farm adjoining
the homestead, which constitutes a portion of his present home place. He has
since added a fort.y-acre tract, so that his place uoav embraces one hundred
and sixty acres, situated on section 18, Pella township. He is engaged in
raising thc^ cereals best adapted to soil and climate and each year gathers rich
harvests as a rcAvard for the care and labor which he bestows upon the fields.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 813
In 1883 Mr. Hevener was united in marriage to Miss Alice L. McLean, who
was born in Henderson county, Illinois. Her parents have now reached the
venerable age of eighty-one years, and make their home with their daughter,
Mrs, Hevener, she being one of a family of six children. Mr. and Mrs.
Hevener haA'e one son, Floyd, and they have also adopted a daughter, Dora.
The son has been afforded liberal educational advantages, having pursued a
university course at Normal, Illinois. He is now engaged in teaching at
Martinton, Illinois.
Following in the political footsteps of his father, Mr. Plevener gives his
political support to the men and measures of the republican party and has
been called by his fellow townsmen to fill some public office, having served as
supervisor of Pella township for six years, while for several years he served
as a school director. He and his wife are members of the Reorganized Church
of the Latter Day Saints. Mr. Hevener is a worthy representative of an
honored pioneer family of Ford county. He has spent his entire life here and
is therefore widely and favorably knoAvn, commanding the high regard of all
with whom he has been associated.

PATRICK O'MARA.
Patrick O'Mara, who is successfully operating three hundred and sixty
acres of fine land on section 14, Pella toAvnship, was bom in Grundy county,
Illinois, on the 15th of May, 1860, a son of Patrick and Nora O'Mara, mention
of whom is made in the sketch of Thomas Gallahue on another page of this
work. Patrick O'Mara remained under the parental roof until he attained his
majority, acquiring his education in the common schools of Grandy county.
When he had reached man's estate he began farming a rented tract of land
in Grundy county, being thus engaged for three years. On the expiration of
that period he removed to Ford county and here again rented a farm. He
now operates three hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land on
section 14, Pella township, the fields annually returning golden harvests in
return for the care and labor he bestows upon them. He is recognized
throughout the community as an enterprising and progressive agriculturist,
the neat and thrifty appearance of his place giving proof of his capability
and energy in its management.

814 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
111 1890 .Mr. O'lMara was united in marriage to Miss Katie Gallahue, a
daughter of Peter and Julia Gallahue, who are mentioned at length in the
sketch of Patrick Gallahue, AA'hich appears on another page of this volume.
Seven children have been born unto our subject and his wife, six of whom
still survive : John Raymond, Nora Cecelia, James C, George T., Johanna
M., Peter Arthur, and Leo, who has passed away.
In his political views Mr. 0 'Mara is a democrat and has held the offices of
school director and road commissioner for several years, while for two years
he has acted as collector, discharging his public duties in an efficient, energetic
and conscientious manner. Both he and his wife are faithful members of the
Catholic church at Piper City and are widely and favorably known by reason
of their sterling traits of character and genuine personal worth. For almost
a ciuarter of a century he has been a representative of agricultural interests
here and has therefore been an active factor in the development and upbuild
ing of Ford county.

HENRY AT WOOD.
Henry Atwood, well knoAvn as a prominent agriculturist of Pella township,
noAv living retired with his son Wyllie, was bom in Chelsea, Massachusetts,
February 6, 1832, his parents being William H. and Lenora (Atkins) Atwood.
The father Avas born on Cape Cod and when but eight .vears of age went to
Boston with his father, who soon afterward purchased a farm at Chelsea,
Massachusetts. While still but a boy William PI. Atwood began providing
for his oAvn support as clerk in a store, and throughout his entire life was
connected with mercantile interests. Pie learned to read by poring over
ncAvspapers at every available opportunity. He was entirely self-educated,
but through his efforts became a well informed man, using his leisure for
reading, study and investigation. In the school of experience he learned, too,
many valuable lessons, acquainting himself Avith the methods in vogue in the
business Avorld, and by Avell directed thrift and enterprise, established a large
business as a A\'holesale and retail dealer in oysters. In this enterprise he was
associated Avith his brother, and for a long period they enjoyed an extensive
patronage. William IP. AtAvood Avas married at Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Miss Lenora
Atkins, a native of Cape Cod, who died AA'hen their son Plenry was but

W. T. ATWOOD

PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 817
twelve years of age. The father afterward wedded Ruth Newcome and
subsequent to her death was a third time married. lie served as a captain
of a military company and throughout his entire life gave his political support
to the democracy. He died at the old home in Chelsea in 1878, at the age of
seventy-four years. His children were seven in number: Franklin, who died
at the age of twenty-one years ; Plenry ; Lenora, deceased ; Cordelia, who is a
widow and lives in Massachusetts ; Daniel, who served in the Twenty-seventh
Massachusetts regiment throughout the Civil war, and is now living in the
Bay state; Thomas H., who was a member of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry in
support of the Union; and Otis, who resides in Boston.
When thirteen years of age Henry AtAvood secured a position in a whole
sale drug store in Boston, and that he was trustworthy, reliable and diligent,
is indicated by the fact that he remained there until he was twenty-one years
of age. In 1857 he determined to try his fortune in the west, hoping to enjoy
better business opportunities than he could secure in the east. He spent a
short time in Minnesota for his health, and was in Minneapolis when the first
building was erected in that city. Later in the year he came to Ford county,
Illinois, and purchased eighty acres of wild land in Pella township, where he
has since made his home. It was not long before he had brought his entire
farm under cultivation. In its midst he erected a small house, twelve by
twelve feet. Trees were planted and many other improvements made which
indicated the progressive spirit and practical methods of the owner. His was
the first house erected in Pella township, and indeed Mr. Atwood was one of
the early settlers of the county, having now for more than a half century
made his home within its borders. He has been prominently identified with
its growth and progress during all these years. He served on the first jury
of Ford county in Paxton and has been called upon to fill many positions of
honor and trust, the duties of which he has ever discharged with promptness
and fidelity. He belongs to the band of faithful and courageous pioneers of
Ford county who aided in extending the frontier and in laying broad and
deep the foundation for the present development and progress of the county.
On the 16th of November, 1859, Mr. Atwood was married, in Onarga,
Iroquois county, to Miss Mary Wyllie, who was born in Warren, Maine, and is
a daughter of William and PParriet Wyllie. Mrs. Atwood taught the first
school held in Pella township in her own home. By her marriage she has
become the mother of three chddren : Lillie A., who was bom and reared on
the old homestead, is now the wife of David B. Tufts ,of Steele county. North
Dakota; Wyllie T. married Miss Loressa Wdson, who was born in Peoria

818 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
county, Illinois, and Avas one of a family of six children. He is now operating
his father's farm and oavus two hundred and forty acres of land in Iowa;
Flora B. is the wife of Hazel Carr, of Rensselaer, Indiana.
Mr. Atwood is a member of the Presbyterian church and his life has been
actuated by high and honorable principles and worthy motives. He cast his
first presidential vote for John C. Fremont and has since been a republican,
stanch and true. The cause of education has found in him a stalwart cham
pion and he has done much toward the advancement of the schools of Ford
county. During the long period of his residence here he has enjoyed in full
measure the confidence and regard of all with whom he has been brought in
contact. Men know him as an energetic, progressive and reliable business
man and agriculturist and as a citizen always loyal to the public good. He
has aided largely in the agricultural progress of this section of the state and
at the same time has cooperated in. many other measures which have been of
great value to the county.
In 1907 Mr. Atwood was called upon to mourn the loss of his Avife, AA'ho was
born in Warren, Maine, May 27, 1831, and passed aAvay at Piper City, March 12,
1907, after an illness of ten days. She was one of the charter members of
the First Presbyterian church and had continued in constant affUiation there-
Avith, exemplifying in her life its teachings and its principles. Her loss Avas
most deeply mourned by many friends as well as her immediate family. Mr.
Atwood is now living retired on the homestead with his son Wyllie and his
rest is Avell merited, having been honorably Avon through years of former toil
and activity.

WILLIAM A. HUTCHISON.
William A. Hutchison is the present coroner of Ford county and in all of
his citizenship, as manifest either in office or out of it, has been found loyal
to those interests which promote the Avelfare of the communit.v and uphold its
political and legal status. He was bom in Wayne count.v, Ohio, December 16,
1850, his parents being Samuel I. and Mar.v (Rodgers) Plutchison. His family
comes of Scotch ancestry, but the first representatives of the name in America
located here at an early period in the development of the new Avorld. William
Hutchison, the grandfather of our subject, Avas a native of Westmoreland
county, Pennsylvania, and traveled liy keelboat to Ohio, becoming a resident of

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 819
Wayne county, that state, in 1811. He had journeyed several hundred miles
in a boat of that character over rivers AA'hose banks were destitute of any
settlement for miles and mdes. lie took up his abode in Holmes county, later
removing to Wayne county, and in the ncAv state proved a prominent and
helpful citizen, whose efforts in behalf of public progress were far-reaching and
beneficial. He served as probate judge of Holmes county and left the impress
of his individuality upon its public interests. There he remained for some
years, when he removed to Wayne county, where he died. lie served as an
adjutant in the Ohio Militia. .
Samuel Hutchison, father of our subject, Avas reared in Wayne count.A',
Ohio, and also became a representative of his district in the military service of
his country, enlisting in 1864 as a member of Company I of the One Hundred
and Sixty-sixth Ohio Infantry, serving until the 1st of September of that year.
He continued his residence in Ohio until 1868, when he came to Ford county,
Illinois, settling in Butler township, where he made his home untd his death.
He passed away in 1892, at the age of sixty-nine years. He is still survived
by his wife, who by her marriage became the mother of four children : Eliza
beth, the wife of R. W. Gorsuch, of Pekin, Illinois ; William A. ; John R., who
is living in Butler toAvnship; and Samuel I., whose home is in Logansport,
Indiana. William A. Hutchison pursued his education in the public schools of his
native state and came with his father to Ford county when a young man of
about eighteen years. He devoted his attention to farming until 1876, Avhen
he removed to the village of Clarence, where he has since resided. He Avas the
first postmaster of the toAvn and served continuously and efficiently in that
position for twelve years. He has since been connected with various business
enterprises and in 1897 he was again called to public office by appointment to
the position of coroner. In 1898 he was reelected and has been continued in
the office by reelection to the present time, so that his service covers ten years.
He has also filled the office of drainage commissioner for four years and in this
connection has been active in promoting what is justly regarded as the greatest
public improvement in Ford county.
In 1876 occurred the marriage of Mr. Hutchison and Miss Margaret
Grormley, a daughter of Thomas Gormley, of Logan county, Illinois. Their
children are: Dr. 0. G. Plutchison, who is married and is engaged in the
practice of his profession in Wichita, Kansas; Mary, the wife of Rev. E. A.
Cutter, of Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Effie, who is attending college at
Milwaukee.

820 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
For forty years William A. Hutchison has resided in Ford county and is
thoroughly identified with its interests. He has watched much of its growth
and progress as the years have gone by, nor has he been alone an interested
Avitness, for he has aided in the work of development and has made a creditable
record in every official position to which he has been called.

JOEL EMERY PARLEY.
In a history of the agricultural development of Ford county mention
should be made of Joel Emery Parley, who has now departed this life but who,
when an active factor in the world's work, was closely and honorably associ
ated with the farming interests of this part of the state. He was born in Erie
county, Pennsylvania, March 5, 1833, and was of Scotch descent.
His parents were Samuel Chandler and Jane Ann (Walker) Farley, na
tives of Canada and of Pennsylvania respectively. The father was a preacher
of the Mormon faith but while believing in their principles of religion he did
not endorse the plurality of marriages. He walked all the way from Erie
county, Pennsylvania, to Salt Lake City, Utah, and on the way crossed the
farm in De Kalb county that later became the property of his son Joel. On
the trip he sold notions and thus met the expenses of the journey. Later he
returned to Pennsylvania and then brought his family to the middle west,
settling in Kendall county, Illinois, while afterward he became a resident of
De Kalb county. He next removed to Rogers township. Ford county, in 1864,
and upon this place he confined to make his home until called to his final rest
at the age of seventy-four years. Plis wife survived him for about two years
and was also seventy-four years of age at the time of her demise. Her mother
came from Ireland with her parents AA'hen a little maiden of tAvelve years. In
the family of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Parle.y were four sons and tAVO daughters,
as follows : Isaac Perry, who in early life followed farming and afterward
took up the study and practice of medicine but is noAV deceased ; James Deca
tur, who made farming his life Avork and died at the age of fifty-three years;
Mrs. Hannah J. Bullock, deceased; Joel E. of this revicAV; Dr. Benjamin P.
Parley, a pli.ysician of York, Nebraska; and Mrs. Sarah Margaret Bogg, also
of York, Nebraska.
Joel Emery Parle.y spent the first fifteen years of his life in the east and
acquired his education in the public schools there. He then accompanied his

MR. AND MRS. J. E. FARLEY

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 823
parents on their removal to De Kalb county, Illinois, and remained at home up
to the time of his marriage, which was celebrated on the 24th of November,
1855. He then continued to reside in De Kalb county until 1865, when he re
moved to Norton township, Kankakee county, purchasing one hundred and
sixty acres of land near the Ford county line. He further developed and im
proved that place, which he sold in 1879, prior to purchasing eighty acres of
land in Mona township. To this he afterward added one hundred and sixty
acres, thus becoming the owner of a valuable farm property of two hundred
and forty acres, which he successfully cultivated for many years. He brought
his fields into a high state of fertility and annually gathered good harvests, con
tinuing to improve his farm until about three years prior to his death, when he
took up his abode in Kempton, living retired there until he was called to the
home beyond on the 1st of January, 1897. He possessed considerable mechan
ical ingenuity and also worked at carpentering in addition to farming. His
life was one of intense and well directed activity and the success he achieved is
attributable entirely to his own labors.
Mr. Parley was united in marriage to Miss Lucinda Hall, who Avas born in
Bradford county, Pennsylvania, December 4, 1839, a daughter of Amasa and
Mercy (Mead) liall, likewise natives of the Keystone state. They journeyed
westward in a covered wagon when their daughter, Mrs. Farley, was five years
of age, their destination being SandAvich, Illinois, but their last days were spent
in Virginia, where the father died when about seventy years of age, and his
wife when a year younger. He was of English parentage and Mrs. Hall was
of Holland descent. Their family numbered nine children, including Mrs.
Farley, who from the age of five years remained a resident of De Kalb county
until after her marriage, when she came with her husband to Ford county.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Parley were born eight children. Emma Jane, the
eldest, is the wife of C. E. Gifford, of Cabery. Prank C. is a carpenter and
mechanic living with his mother and carrying on the farm. George is a resi
dent farmer of Mona township. Cora is the wife of A. L. Love, of Los Angeles,
California. William C. is a resident farmer of Livingston county. Lucy
May is the wife of J. R. Stuart of Kempton. Perry is a carpenter and budder
of California and Ada L. is the wife of William Watts, of Cabery. All of the
boys have inherited their father 's mechanical skill and ingenuity and are effi
cient in carpenter and like work.
Mr. Farley was a stalwart and inflexible advocate of the temperance cause
and in politics a stanch prohibitionist. At the time of his death he was a
member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He believed more firmly in the

824 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY '
principles and doctrines of the Christian church but as there was no organiza
tion of that denomination in his neighborhood he allied himself with the Meth
odist people and took an active part in both temperance and church work. In
fact, he did everything in his power to promote the moral development of the
community. He served as clerk and assessor in his township and for several
terms Avas justice of the peace, discharging his duties with a fairness and fidel
ity and in the justice court rendering decisions AA'hich were strictly fair and
impartial. His life was actuated by high principles and characterized by up
right conduct and to his family he left not only good farm property but also
an untarnished name. Mrs. Parley and her son Frank reside together in
Kempton in the fine home which was built by Frank Parley, AA'ho is a carpenter
and builder, one of the reliable business men of ilona toAvnship.

D. B. KEIGHIN.

D. B. Keighin, who is engaged in operating four hundred and eighty
acres of land on section 11, Mona township, was born in Peoria, Illinois, July
17, 1860, his parents being David and Mary Ann (Cowle.v) Keighin. The
father, Avho is now a resident of Chicago, was born in Peel, on the Isle of Man,
May 18, 1825, his parents being Thomas and Betsy (Garrette) Keighin. As
passenger on a sailing vessel he crossed the Atlantic to Ncav Orleans in April,
1849, reaching his destination after a long and tedious A'o.vage. In May of
the same year he made his way to Peoria, Illinois, and Avas there identified Avith
building operations for a number of years or until October, 1862. At that
time he entered the army as a sutler of the Seventy-seventh Illinois Regiment
and remained until the close of the Avar, after Avbich he returned to his family.
Mr. Keighin had been married in Ma.v, 1851, to ^liss Mary Ann Cowley,
a daughter of Thomas and Kate (Teare) CoavIc.a'. She Avas also a native of
the Isle of Man, born August 31, 1827, and on the 15tli of Ma.v, 1848, she
arrived in New Orleans, after Avhich she made her home in ]\Iemphis, Tennessee,
up to the time of her marriage.
For four years after the close of the Avar Mr. Keighin Avas a resident of the
south, where he engaged in raising cotton. He then returned to Peoria but
soon afterward removed to Ford county, establishing his home in Mona town
ship, where he invested in four hundred and eighty acres of land on section 11.
With characteristic energy he began the further development and improve-

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 825
ment of this place and converted it into a fine farm, upon Avbich he made his
home until 1883. In that year he retired from agricultural life to become
identified with the business interests of Kempton, Avhere for six years he Avas
engaged in buying grain. His business affairs Avere capably managed and
brought him a gratifying measure of success that uoav provides him with the
comforts and some of the luxuries of life. At the present writing he is living
retired in Chicago in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former tod, but in 1904
he was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who had for more than a half
century been to him a faithful cjompanion and helpmate on life's journey.
Mr. Keighin is yet remembered as one of the prominent farmers and lead
ing business men of Ford county and has many friends here, freciuently
returning on a visit. He was the first supervisor of Mona township and was
honored with other offices, the duties of which he discharged with promptness
and fidelity. His political allegiance Avas given to the republican party on
its organization and he has since remained one of its stalwart champions.
His religious faith is indicated in his membership in the Congregational
church and the integrity and uprightness of his life exemplifies his Christian -
belief. He met success not through speculation or by taking advantage of
the necessities of another in a trade transaction but through close application
determined purpose and honorable effort and today he justly merits the con
fidence and respect which are uniformly extended to him.
D. B. Keighin, one of a family of seven children, was reared upon the old
homestead farm and remained with his father until 1891. He Avas then
married, on the 25th of March of that year, to Miss Mary Alice Benson, whose
birth occurred in Rogers township. Ford county, March 9, 1870. Her parents
are still living, being residents of Kankakee and their family numbered seven
chddren. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Keighin have been born four children, Clarence
B., Charles W., Robert A. and Mary Alice.
Mr. Keighin has during the greater part of his life carried on agricultural
pursuits although at one time he was engaged in merchandising. In 1894 he
removed to Cabery, where he was interested in the hardware and lumber
business for nine years, conducting the enterprise successfully during that
period. In 1903 he sold a half interest in the business and returned to the
home farm, upon which he has since resided. He noAV operates four hundred
and eighty acres of land on section 11, Mona township and has the place under
a high state of cultivation, the rich and well tdled fields returning him ex-
eedent harvests annually. He also has a fine herd of full blooded Jersey
cattle upon his place. His business interests have been carefully conducted

826 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
and his keen insight into complex business problems has brought him a grati
fying measure of success.
His political allegiance is given to the republican party and he served
for six years as school director but otherwise has never held nor desired
public office. Fraternally he is connected with Cabery Lodge, No. 631, A. P.
& A. M. and belongs to the Odd Fellows Lodge of Kempton, and to the Wood
men Camp, of Cabery. lie and his wife are connected with the Royal Neighbors
at Cabery and he has filled all of the offices in the Masonic Lodge. Plis life
exemplifies the beneficent spirit of the craft which is based upon mutual
helpfulness and brotherly kindness. Almost his entire life has been passed
in this locality and his fellow toAArnsmen know that his life record has been
characterized by fidelity to duty and by honor in all his relations with his
fellowmen.

JOHN A. SCOTT.

John A. Scott, a retired agriculturist residing in Piper Cit.A', was formerly
extensively engaged in general farming and stock-raising on section 9, Mona
township, where he owns a fine farm of six hundred and forty acres. A
native of Washington county, Pennsylvania, he Avas born January 1, 1848.
His father, John Scott, Sr., Avas a native of Pennsjdvania and Avas of Scotch
descent. He married Lydia Pees, Avho was also a native of the Keystone
state and was of German lineage. They became the parents of eight children,
as follows: Franklin, a practicing physician residing in Monongahela City,
Washington county, Pennsylvania ; William J., who is engaged in farming in
Washington county, Ohio; Winfield, a resident farmer of Mona township;
George; Mary; Lydia J., the deceased Avife of LcAvis Dague ; Sarah E., Avho
died in 1873 ; and John, of this review. The father of this family died in 1886
at the age of eighty-two years, while the mother passed aAvay in 1888. Both
Avere members of the Presbj'terian church and highly respected people.
John A. Scott was born and reared on his father's farm and, after attend
ing the district schools of the neighborhood for some time, completed his edu
cation in the Hoge Summit Academy, of Washington, Pennsylvania. He
began the study of medicine, but in 1866 abandoned it in order to come west,
making his first location in Morris, Grundy county, Illinois, Avhere he worked
at whatever he could find to do for about a year. Pie then began farming.

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 827
following that occupation during the summer months, while he engaged in
teaching in the winter season for three years. He made his home in Grundy
and Marshall counties until 1870,' when he came to Ford county, locating in
Mona township, where he became extensively engaged in general farming
and stock-raising. His farm, comprising six hundred and forty acres, is one
of the most desirable and valuable in the community, the fields annuaUy
returning golden harvests in return for the care and labor Avhich he bestowed
upon them. He also made many improvements on the place and in addition
to the work of tilling the soil also raised a good grade of stock, meeting with
a gratifying and creditable measure of success in both branches of his business.
He is now, however, living retired in Piper City, having gained a competence
that enables him to enjoy all of the comforts and many of the luxuries of life
Avithout further recourse to labor.
In 1870 occurred the marriage of Mr. Scott and Miss Margaret A. Collins,
daughter of Philip and Ann Collins. Their union has been blessed with five
children : Marion H., Lila May, Prank R., Philip C. and Milla.
Mr. Scott is a stalwart champion of the democratic party and has always
taken a great interest in political affairs. While living in Mona toAvuship
he served as school director, road commissioner, school treasurer and toAA'nship
supervisor, discharging every duty entrusted to his care in an efficient and
capable manner. He has prospered from year to year and has conducted all
business matters carefully and successfully, and in all his acts displayed an
aptitude for successful management. He is widely recognized as one of Ford
county's substantial and enterprising citizens, and both he and his wife have
gained an extensive circle of friends during their residence here.

WILLIAM FREDERICK ELDER.
William Frederick Elder, the well known and genial proprietor of the
Middlecoff Hotel of Paxton, is a native of Londonderry, Ireland, and a son of
Alexander and Elizabeth (Duncan) Elder. He was only eight years of age
when he left his native land and came with his father and one brother to
America. His father dying shortly afterward, he was then adopted by James
Pells, a farmer living near Paxton, Illinois, for whom he worked until he
attained his majority.

828 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
At the age of tAventy-one, Mr. Elder started out in life for himself and
engaged in farming on his own account for several years, during which time
he saved his money. He then came to Paxton, where he worked in a hotel for
two years, and during that time became thoroughly familiar with the business
in all its details. Going to Sheridan, Indiana, in June, 1897, he took charge
of a hotel at that place, which he successfully conducted for three years, and
on selling out at the end of that time he returned to Paxton and purchased
the Paxton Hotel, which he ran until the 19th of May, 1906. Since that time
he has been proprietor of the Middlecoff, which is a fine ncAV hotel, supplied
AA'ith all modern conveniences, and in the conduct of this establishment he has
met with marked success, gaining a liberal patronage.
On the 12th of June, 1897, Mr. Elder was united in marriage Avith Rosie
Sassin, who was born in Germany and has one son, Elmer, by a former
marriage. She has been of great assistance to her husband in his business,
doing her share in the management of the hotel, and not a little of his success
is due to her aid and encouragement.
Mr. Elder is a self-made man for he started out in life for himself AA'ith no
capital but by industry, economy and good management he has overcome the
obstacles in the path to success and is now quite well-to-do. Besides his
business he has a farm in Nebraska and several city lots in Paxton and is
regarded as one of the wide-awake and progressive business men of the place.
Politically he is identified with the republican party and socially is connected
with Paxton Lodge, No. 418, I. 0. 0. P. ; Paxton Lodge, No. 416, A. P. & A. M.
He is also a member of Gibson Council, No. 72, R. & S. IM. ; Ford Chapter, No.
113, R. A. M. ; Mt. Olivet Commandery, No. 38, K. T. ; IMohammed Temple of
Peoria; and Danville Lodge of Perfection.

PRANK PHILLIPS.
Frank Phillips, the Avell known assessor of Wall township and the owner
of a fine farm of ninety acres on section 18, Avas born at Ann Arbor, Michigan,
March 17, 1837, and the first twenty-two years of his life were passed under the
parental roof. Plis parents were Patrick and Mary (Dorsey) Phillips, natives
of Ireland, in which countrj' they were reared and married. Immediately
afterward, however, about 1827, they came to the United States and lived for
a time in New York, the father working on the Erie Canal. He afterward

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 831
removed to Michigan, Avhere his remaining days Avere passed, his time and ener
gies being devoted to the development and improvement of his farm. His wife
died when about fifty years of age, AA'hile he passed away in 1875, at the age
of seventy-five years. Frank Phillips AA'as the fourth in order of birth in a
family of twelve children, of whom three are now living. His brother older
than himself, is John Phillips, of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and his sister, who is
his junior, is Mrs. Maggie Connety, of Detroit, Michigan.
Reared upon the home farm near Ann Arbor, Michigan, Frank Phillips
had little opportunity for attending school as his time was occupied with the
labors of field and meadow. However, he learned the value of unremitting
diligence and developed a spirit of self-reliance which has since been a strong
element in his latter success. In 1859 he left home and went to northern
Kansas and southern Nebraska and engaged in work there. Returning to
Idinois, he settled at Galva, Henry county, where he worked for ten years by
the month as a farm hand. In 1869 he arrived in Dix township, Ford county,
where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres, but, being unable to make
the payments upon the place, he had to sell out. In 1875 he purchased his
present farm, comprising ninety acres of land on section 18, Wall toAvnship.
He has made all of the improvements on this place, which was largely unbroken
land when it came into his possession. In fact much of the land was covered
with water but he has drained, it and the work of reclamation which he has
carried forward has transformed it into a valuable property. He has brought
his fields under a high state of cultivation and year by year has carried on the
work of the farm until it has become a very desirable property, from which
he annually gathers rich crops that bring to him a good financial return.
In 1861 Mr. Phillips was married to Miss Vashtia French, a native of
Summit county, Ohio, bom November 1, 1843. At the age of nine years she
became a resident of Henry county, Illinois, accompanying her parents, William
A. and Amanda (Thorpe) French, who were likewise natives of the Buckeye
state. Mr. and Mrs. Phillips have two sons and a daughter living: Alby,
of Indiana ; Ida, the wife of John Worthiugton, of Melvin ; and John, at home.
They also lost two children — Prank, who died in April, 1886, at the age of
twenty-two years ; and Maggie, who died in 1873, when about seventeen months
old. Mr. Phillips gives his political support to the republican party and is
somewhat prominent in its local ranks. Nine years ago he was elected assessor
of Wall toAvnship and held the office for two terms. Pie was then out for one
term, after which he was again elected and has since continued in this position.

832 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
the duties of which he discharges in prompt and capable manner. Pie belongs
to that class of self-made men who are the architects and builders of their own
fortunes. Starting out in life empty-handed, he has worked his way steadily
upAvard, realizing that untiring labor is the basis of all success. Today, at the
age of seventy-one years, he is in possession of a good farm property and
pleasant home and his well gpent life merits the confidence and respect of his
fellowmen.

GARRETT NUGENT.
The business affairs of Garrett Nugent are capably conducted and make
him one of the leading residents of the village of Cabery. He possesses untir
ing energy, is quick of perception, forms his plans readily and is determined in
their execution, while his close application to business and his excellent
management have brought to him the high degree of prosperity which he is
today enjoying.
He was born in Chatham, Ontario, Canada, August 5, 1855, and when
eleven years of age accompanied his parents on their removal to Wilmington,
Will county, Illinois. He is a son of Nicholas Nugent, who was born in
County Kilkenny, Ireland, and crossed the Atlantic to Canada Avhen a young
man. There he acted as baggagemaster on the Great Western Railroad for
four years and following his marriage removed with his family to Illinois,
settling in Will county, where he lived for one year. He then removed to
Essex township, Kankakee county, where he owned and operated a farm of one
hundred and sixty acres, his time and energies being devoted to its further
development and improvement until he laid aside the more active cares of
business life. In early manhood he wedded Sarah Magher, a native of
County Kilkenny, Ireland, AA'ho came to Canada with Iavo brothers, Thomas
and Patrick Magher. The death of Nicholas Nugent occurred on the 19th of
May, 1901, when he had reached the age of seventy-eight years, AA'hile his wife
survived until the 6th of November, 1907, and was eightj'-five years of age at
the time of her death.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Nugent were born seven children, namely: Garrett,
of this review; Michael, a retired farmer of Essex township, Kankakee county;
Mrs. Bridget Playes, of Sibley, Ford county, Illinois ; Richard E., Avho resides
on the home farm in Essex township, Kankakee county ; Nicholas, who follows

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 833
agricultural pursuits in Essex township ; Thomas, Avho is mentioned elscAvbere
in this volume ; and Mrs. Margaret A. Mulligan, who also resides on the old
homestead in Essex township.
Garrett Nugent may well be termed a self-made man, for he started out
in the business world at the early age of twelve years aud for thirty-tAvo years
was in the employ of the Shobey family as a farm hand and as a clerk in their
store in Union Hill. What higher testimonial of capability and fidelity could
be given than the fact that he Avas so long retained in that employ. Desirous
to engage in business on his own account, however, he joined his brother in
the grain trade at Cabery in 1898 and after a three years' partnership bought
out his brother's interest and has since conducted the business under his own
name, operating an elevator with a capacity of twenty thousand bushels. As
a grain merchant his business is not only of value to himself but also to the
community, furnishing a good market for the farmers of this locality. He
likewise deals in coal and agricultural implements and his business is con
stantly increasing, owing to his tireless energy, keen perception and honesty of
purpose. In 1888 Mr. Nugent was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary Ryan, who was
born in Wilmington, Will county, Illinois, in 1866, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas Ryan, who were natives of Ireland but spent their last days in
Wilmington. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Nugent has been blessed with two
daughters, Alice and Margaret, and the family is prominent socially. They
attend the services of the Catholic church and Mr. Nugent is fraternady
connected with the Woodmen, while politically he is a stalwart republican.
He has made a most creditable record in the business AA'orld and has con
tributed in substantial measure to the promotion of commercial activity in
the village in which he lives.

JAMES WALLACE DUNNAN.
James Wallace Dunnan, the only son and eldest child of Hugh and Eliza
Jennings (Wallace) Dunnan, was born November 9, 1877, at Mount Jackson,
Lawrence county, Pennsylvania, and when four years of age accompanied his
parents on their removal to Illinois, his famdy being established upon a farm
three and a half mdes south of Elliott in Dix township. Ford county. Ther.e
James W. Dunnan lived the life of a farm lad and attended the district schools

834 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
until 1892, when his parents removed to Paxton. He was then fifteen years
of age and entered the public schools, being graduated with honor from thfe
Paxton high school in June, 1896, at the age of eighteen years.
In the fall of the same year he entered Monmouth College, at Monmouth,
Illinois, and on the completion of a three years' course there was graduated
with the class of 1899. While in college he took high rank and gained spec
ial distinction in the Eccritean Literary Societ.y, of which he was a member,
being called upon on many special occasions to deliver orations, give readings
or appear in debate. In the senior year he was a member of Monmouth's
team in the annual debate between Monmouth and Drake University, of Iowa.
He also appeared as ope of the orators of the annual commencement exercises,
delivering the winning oration in the contest between the Philo and Eccritean
Literary Societies. While in college he Avas also local editor of the Oracle,
the students paper, and was a reporter for the Monmouth Daily Gazette.
In the winter of 1899-1900 Mr. Dunnan Avas in the south and in July, 1900,
he purchased and became the editor and publisher of the Eastern Illinois
Register, which was founded in 1875 by Dr. .J. C. Dunnan and was the only
democratic newspaper in the county. He has edited this paper to the present
time with marked ability, making it always a power to be reckoned Avith, not
only in Paxton but throughout Ford county, Avhere the paper has a large and
gro'wing circulation. While- a stanch democrat in his political views and
always supporting the party's nominees loyally in national and state affairs,
Mr. Dunnan is eA'er impartial and unprejudiced in his editorial utterances
regarding candidates of the opposition and in local matters it has ahva.A's been
his policy to support the men he considered best qualified for the office, irre
spective of party affiliation. His paper, therefore, might properly be termed
an independent democratic journal. In 1902 Mr. Dunnan Avas honored by his
fellow citizens by election to the board of alderman of the city of Paxton,
where he served on important committees and also as chairman of special
committees, having charge of extensive improvements made in connection with
the waterworks system. In 1904 he Avas honored by members of his party
Avith the nomination for state senator in the tAveiity-sixth senatorial district,
composed of Ford and McLean counties, and although defeated, he ran far
ahead of his ticket. In 1904, and again in 1906, he attended the state con
ventions of his party as a delegate from Ford county.
On the 16tli of June, 1903, Mr. Dunmau was married to Miss Mabel White,
the eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Weaver White. For many years Mr.
White was circuit clerk and recorder of Ford county and was prominent in its

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 835
public life. IMrs. Dunnan is a graduate of the Paxton high school of the class
of 1898 and also a graduate of the Chicago Piano College, which indicates her
native and acquired ability in the art of music. Two daughters have been
born of this union: Katharyn Jane, born May 6, 1904; and Martha Belle,
born September 22, 1906. The parents are members and prominent workers
in the United Presbyterian church at Paxton, while Mr. Dunnan is a welcome
visitor in the lodge meetings of the societies of the Modern Woodmen and the
Court of Honor, with both of which he holds membership.

WILLIAM DANCER.
William Dancer is one of the prosperous farmers and stock-raisers of Mona
township, deriving an excellent annual income from a farm of four hundred
acres, while through the raising and feeding of stock he yearly augments his
capital. His life record began in Will county, Illinois, on the 12th of Novem
ber, 1844, his parents being Benjamin and Emil.v Dancer. The father Avas a
native of Rochester, New York, and became a resident of Illinois when it was
a frontier district. The early settlers had to endure many hardships and
privations incident to the settlement of the frontier and at times the Indians,
who were still hunting and trapping over this district, were hostile, resenting
the encroachment of the white race upon their hunting grounds. In the
family of Benjamin and Emily Dancer Avere seven children, of Avhom three
are still living. William and John were twins and ahvays remained together,
associated in their social, business and other interests until the death of the
latter. Marie, the next in order of birth, is stdl a resident of Will county.
Mary is deceased. Emdy is the wife of George Haley of Will county and the
others have passed away.
WiUiam Dancer, whose name introduces this revicAv, remained upon the
old home farm, assisting in its development until the death of his father,
which occurred when the son Avas nineteen years of age. He afterward
engaged in herding cattle, being thus employed for four years, and in 1868 he
and his brother John came to Ford county and purchased one hundred and
sixty acres of land, situated on section 14, Mona township. Three years later
m 1871, they began to improve and cultivate this tract and upon the farm
William Dancer has since remained. The brothers were associated in the
development of the fields and in feeding cattle untd the death of 'John Dancer,

836 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
at AA'hich time they were the owners of six hundred and forty acres of rich and
productive land in Mona township. Their interests were then divided, the
brother's widow receiving three hundred and twentj' acres, while a similar
amount came into the individual possession of William Dancer. He has since
purchased an additionl tract of eighty acres, so that he now owns a large and
valuable farm of four hundred acres in Mona township. He is today the most
extensive feeder of Ford county and a man of splendid business ability,
executive force and keen discernment. In his business affairs he so ably
directs his interests that splendid success has attended him, making him one
of the wealthy representatives of agricultural life in Mona township and this
part of the state. He had no special advantages at the outset of his career
but depended upon his own labors and his diligence has been the foundation of
his success. He still operates his home farm.
In his political views Mr. Dancer is a stalAA'art republican and recognized
as one of the leaders in the local ranks of the party, doing all in his power to
promote its growth and insure its success. For three years he filled the office
of school director and is the present drainage commissioner, having acted in
this capacity for twelve years. He is justly accounted one of the most
successful business men of this part of the state and is widely known as a
stock-feeder.

DAVID REBP.

David Reep, deceased, was for a long period connected with the farming
interests of Patton township. Ford county, and his well directed energy and
diligence brought him a gratifying measure of success. He was born in
Pennsylvania, December 3, 1845, his parents being Isaac and Hannah (Barn-
hart) Reep. The father was of German descent and spent his entire life in the
Keystone state. The son pursued his education in the public schools of
Pennsylvania and Avas there reared and married. It was in the year 1867
that he wedded Miss Nannie J. Kinkaid, a native of Pennsylvania and a
daughter of James and Elizabeth (Moore) Kinkaid, who were likewise repre
sentatives of old families of Pennsylvania.
Mr. and Mrs. Reep began their domestic life in the east and remained
residents of their native state until 1879, when they sought a home in Illinois.
They spent one year in Kankakee county and in 1880 came to Ford county.

DAVID REEP

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 837
settling upon a farm near the place upon which Mrs. Reep uoav makes her
home. A little later Mr. Reep purchased the present farm and became the
owner of two hundred and ninetj'-seven acres of rich and productive land.
With characteristic energy he began the development of his fields, which he
brought under a high state of cultivation and to his place he added many
modern improvements and equipments, making it one of the fine farms of the
county. His life was one of untiring industry and in all of his business
affairs he was honorable and straightforward.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Reep Avere born eight children who are still living and
they lost two who died in infancy. Those who still survive are : John P., a
resident of Oregon; Minnie, the wife of Orval Phebus, who is living near
Sheridan, Indiana; Elizabeth, the wife of William Martin, also a resident of
Indiana ; Alexander, at home ; James C, also at home ; Albert, who is superin
tendent of schools at Portville, Indiana ; Iva M., the wife of Charles Coulter,
who makes his home near Paxton; and Charles E., who completes the family.
In his political views Mr. Reep was a prohibitionist — a fact which indicates
his position on the temperance question. He served as school director and
commissioner of highways and he held membership in the Methodist Episcopal
church, his life being in harmony with its principles. His family are also
identified with the Methodist church at Paxton. In manner Mr. Reep was
quiet and unostentatious but his many good qualities of heart and mind made
him well loved in the community as well as in his own household. As the
years passed the careful conduct of his business affairs brought him a com
fortable competence and he Avas thus enabled to leave his family in good
financial circumstances when on the 16th of December, 1906, he was called
from this life. Mrs. Reep still resides upon the farm and, like her husband,
has many friends in the community, where she has now lived for twenty-eight
years.

J. P. DONAHUE.

J. P. Donahue, who owns and operates two hundred and forty acres of
rich farming land on section 31, Mona township, was born in Preble county,
Ohio, on the 29th of August, 1854, his parents being Peter and Elizabeth
(Laughlin) Donahue, both natives of Ireland. They emigrated to the United
States in 1850, taking up their abode in Ohio, where the father worked by the

838 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
month for four years at a salary of seven dollars per month. He then
operated a rented farm for three years and in 1858 removed to La Salle
county, Illinois, also renting a farm there for several years. On the expira
tion of that period he purchased a tract of land of one hundred and sixty
acres in La Salle county, AA'hereon he made his home until the time of his
demise. Pie Avas one of the early settlers of this state and largely aided in
the work of pioneer development and upbuilding. In the family of Mr. and
Mrs. Peter Donahue were seven children, namelj': J. P., of this review;
James, Avho lives in Oklahoma; Thomas, AA'ho also resides in that state; and
four who have passed away.
J. P. Donahue acquired his education in the common schools and remained
under the parental roof until he had reached maturity, when he rented a farm
of one hundred and sixtj' acres located on section 31, Mona township. Ford
county. At the end of four years he purchased the place and has continuously
resided thereon to the present time, bringing the fields under a high state of
cultivation by reason of the practical, progressive methods AA'hich he foUoAvs
in the conduct of his farming interests. He has also added to his original
purchase until his property now comprises two hundred and fortj' acres and
is widely recognized as one of the substantial and enterprising agriculturists
of Ford county.
In 1887 Mr. Donahue was joined in wedlock to Miss Maggie Gardner, a
native of La Salle counfj', Avhose parents Avere born in Ireland, emigrating to
America at an early day. The father is deceased but the mother still survives
him, now making her home with Mr. and Mrs. Donahue. The latter is one of
a family of seven children, is a graduate of the Paxton high school and was
engaged in teaching for ten years. B.v her marriage she has become the
mother of seven children : William J., who is a student in the State Univers
ity ; John P., deceased ; Elizabeth, who is now attending the Cullom high school ;
Elmer J., who is also pursuing his studies in the Cullom high school; and
Margaret C, Lester P. and Marie PL, at home.
In his political views Mr. Donahue is a stanch democrat and is quite
prominent in local political circles, having served for several .vears as drainage
ditch commissioner, AA'hile for tAvent,j' years he has acted as school director.
Fraternall.A' he is connected Avitli Woodmen lodge, No. 1886, at Cullom, while
his religious faith is indicated bj' his membership in the Catholic church, of
which his wife is also a communicant. Almost a third of a century has passed
since our subject came to Ford county. This state was then largely a wild
district, its lands unclaimed, its resources undeveloped. In the years AA'hich

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 839
have since passed, Mr. Donahue has not only Avitnessed a most wonderful
transformation but has also aided in the labors Avhich have transformed the
Avdd tract into a splendid commonwealth. Both he and his wife are Avidely
and favorably knoAvn throughout the entire communitj', having gained many
friends during the long period of their residence here.

MYRON LEWIS SHERMAN.
An excellent farm of two hundred and eighty acres on section 30, Pella
township, well developed and Avell improved, is the property of MjTon Lewis
Sherman, who since 1868, with the exception of a period of fifteen years has
resided in Ford county. He was born at Watertown, New York, June 6, 1863,
a son of Nicholas and Electa J. (Lewis) Sherman, who were natives of the
state of New York and came to Illinois in 1855, settling in Kendall county,
where the father followed farming until 1868. He then removed with his
family to Ford county, purchasing land in Pella township, whereon he lived
for five years and then returned to Kendall county. Another period of five
years was there passed, after which he came again to Ford county, settling
once more on their farm, which remained the place of residence of the father
and mother until 1893, when they retired to Piper City, where their last days
were passed.
Myron L. Sherman remained with his father during the period of his
minority and acquired a public-school education. He rented land from his
father when he had reached adult age and thus carried on farming on his
own account for five years, after which he bought eighty acres on section 30,
Pella township. This was the nucleus of his present farm, the boundaries of
which have been extended from time to time until he now owns two hundred
and eighty acres on section 30, Pella township. It is a valuable farm, neat
and thrifty in appearance and well improved with good buildings and modern
equipments. In 1881 Mr. Sherman was married to Miss Ella Keller, who was born in
Pulaski, New York. Her parents are now living in Estherville, loAva, and in
their family were nine children. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Sherman have been born
four children but Cora, the eldest, is now deceased. The others are : Jennie
E., the wife of Hugo Trunk, of Livingston county; George E., at home; and
Jessie, the wife of John K. Reed, of Piper City.

840 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
In his political views Mr. Sherman is a stalwart republican and has served
as highwaj' commissioner for fourteen years, also filling the office of school
director for nine years. He belongs to the Masonic lodge. No. 608, at Piper
City, to Fairbury Chapter, No. 99, R. A. M., at Fairbury, and St. Paul Com
mandery, No. 34, K. T., of Fairbury. He is a supporter of the Methodist
Episcopal church. In the Masonic lodge he has filled all of the chairs and is
most loj'al to the teachings of the craft. His interest in the community, its
substantial development and its improvement along social, intellectual and
moral lines, has led to his endorsement of many movements that have been
of material benefit in accomplishing desired results. His business record is
commendable in that his industry, unfaltering diligence and keen business
discernment constitute the basis of the success which he is now enjoying.

THOMAS J. LIDDLE.
Thomas J. Liddle, one of the most prominent farmers of Ford county, was
born in Knox county, Illinois, March 9, 1859, his parents being James and
Elizabeth (Brown) Liddle, who were natives of England and came to America
in 1858. The father Avas born in Northumberland county, England, and was a
ship carpenter by trade. lie traveled extensively, having Avorked in all of the
large ship-building yards of England, and when he determined to come to
America he crossed the continent from New York until the interior of the
country was reached, settling in Knox county, Illinois, Avhere he rented land
and thus engaged in farming. For about fourteen years he continued in that
county and in 1872 removed to Livingston county, where he purchased a farm
upon AA'hich he made his home until 1881. In that year he became a resident of
Ford county, purchasing three hundred and twenty acres of land, upon which
but slight improvements had been made. In his farm Avork he Avas ahvays
progressive and energetic and was the first man in the count.y to do anj' tiling
but foresaw the possibilities in this direction and by his progressive efforts
converted uncultivable land into a tract of rich fertdit.y. The farm for Avhich
he paid thirty dollars per acre is today worth two hundred dollars per acre,
owing in great measure to the labor and improvements which he placed upon
it. He reached a ripe old age, passing aAvay August 5, 1905, in his eighty-
seventh year. His widow still survives and resides at Cropsey. In their
family were four children : Susanna M. ; ]\largaret E., the widow of James

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 841
Hid, of Francisville, Indiana; T. J., of this review; and William R., a resident
of Ford county.
Thomas J. Liddle was educated in the district schools of Livingston and
Knox counties and from early boyhood assisted in the work of the home farm,
becoming familiar Avith all the duties and labors that faU to the lot of the
agriculturist. At the age of twenty-one years he began working on his own
account but continued to make his home with his father and attended to the
business of the farm. His early practical experience well qualified him for
the work which he undertook after he had reached adult age and as the years
have passed his experience and sound judgment have been manifest in the
exceUent results which have followed his perseverance and well directed labor.
On the 8th of February, 1905, Mr. Liddle was married to Mrs. Marie
Luther, nee Walker, of Fairfield, Iowa, an accomplished young woman of rare
attainments, who has filled many positions of honor in the lodges and Methodist
Episcopal church of that place, a faithful and successful worker in all social
and charitable undertakings of her community. Mrs. Liddle is a daughter of
Jonathan and Anne (Molden) Walker, who Avere natives of NcAVcastle,
England. Emigrating to America in 1850, they settled in Fairfield, loAva,
where they procured land at once and prospered as industrious and energetic
farmers. Mr. Walker is now living retired at the age of eighty-nine years,
and has lived to see his children well settled in life, all residing near the old
home place. Mrs. Walker was educated in the Duchess school of Alnwick,
England, and was a woman of unusual energy and of high intellectual ability.
She passed awaj' June 28, 1901. Both Avere active members and stanch
supporters of the Methodist Episcopal church and the cause of temperance.
Mr. Walker has always been a prominent republican and was a gifted public
speaker. Their good work and prayers will live for j'ears and j'ears in the
hearts of many. In their family were nine children, namely : Marj', the AA'ife
of E. R. Best, of Jefferson county, Iowa ; Michael, who is deceased, his widow
and three children residing in loAva; William, who has also passed away;
Elizabeth, the wife of B. N. DeGood; Mrs. Liddle; Susan, the wife of James
Campbell ; Thomas L. ; Byron ; and David.
Mrs. Liddle owns property at Guthrie, Oklahoma, where she was post
mistress several years, and she also has property at Piney Ridge, Michigan.
Mr. and Mrs. Liddle have one son, Thomas J., who was born September 27,
1906, and completes the happiness of their pleasant home.
Fraternally Mr. Liddle is a member of Burr Oaks Lodge, No. 621, K. P.,
and has filled every chair in the order, also representing his lodge in the
Grand Lodge of the state for the past five years. His Avife is a member of

842 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
the Rebekah lodge. In politics he is a republican and has served in several
local offices, being elected township assessor in the fall of 1907. A social,
genial manner, kindly spirit and deference for the opinions of others have
made him popular and he is practicallj' prominent in the Knights of Pj'thias
order, being most loyal to the teachings of the societ.y. His entire life has
been passed in Illinois and most of it in this section of the state, and he stands
as a splendid representative of the progressive agricultural element in our
citizenship.

JOHN J. RUSSELL.
John J. Russell, AA'ho is uoav living retired in Roberts, was formerlj'
activelj' and successfullj' connected Avith the agricultural interests of Ford
countj'. He Avas born in this county on the 20th of December, 1863, his
parents being Patrick and Mar.A' Russell, further mention of Avlioni is made
in the sketch of Patrick Gallahue on another page of this work.
John J. Russell acquired his education in the district schools of Ford
county and remained under the parental roof until he had attained the age of
tAventj'-six years. He then started out in life on his OAvn account as an
agriculturist and the success Avliich attended him in his farming operations
enabled him to retire from active business life in 1904, and he uoav lives in
Roberts in the enjoj'ment of the fruits of his former toil. He is still the
owner of eighty acres of rich and productive land on section 23, Lj'man
township, being recognized throughout the community as a substantial and
enterprising citizen.
In 1886 Mr. Russell Avas joined in Avedlock to IMiss ilar.v T. Dingnan, a
native of Iroquois count.v, Illinois, and a daughter of IMicbael and IMary Ding-
nan, natives of Ireland, who emigrated to America at an early day. Their
familj' numbered six children, as folloAvs: IMrs. Russell; Esther M., deceased;
LaAvrence P., who makes his home in I\Ioutaiia; Michael M. and Anna A., both
at home ; and Katherine PL, avIio has also passed aAvaj'. IMr. Dingnan departed
this life in 1881 but the mother still survives him and resides on the old
homestead in Irocpiois county, Illinois.
In his political vicAvs Mr. Russell is a democrat and has served as assessor
of Lyman toAvnship. Praternallj' he is connected Avith Woodmen lodge. No.
2039, at Roberts, Illinois, and both he and his Avife are communicants of the

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 843
Catholic church. A native son of the county, he has Avituessed its development
from a pioneer region into a rich agricultural district and has, moreover,
taken an active part in the arduous toil AA'hich Avas necessary to bring about
this Avonderful transformation.

JOSEPH P. RUSSELL.
Joseph P. Russell, who cultivates his father's old homestead property,
which comprises three hundred and twentj' acres of good land, and Avho also
owns one hundred and sixty acres of farm land on section 26, Lyman township,
is a native son of Ford county, his birth having occurred on the 19th of
March, 1865, a son of Patrick and Mary Russell, natives of Ireland. They
emigrated to America in 1852, settling first in Chicago, Illinois, AA'here the
father worked as porter in a hotel for four years. He then came to Ford
county in the spring of 1859, and has since resided Avithin its borders, now
making his home with his daughter, Mrs. Patrick Gallahue, his Avife having
passed away in 1893. Their family numbered seven children, namely: James,
deceased ; Maggie, who has also passed aAva.y ; Ella, the Avife of Patrick
Gallahue; John, a farmer of Lj'man township; Joseph P., of this review; and
Wdliam and Katie, who are deceased.
Joseph Russell Avas reared under the parental roof and acquired his
education in the common schools. He assisted his father in the operation of
the home farm until he had attained the age of tAventj'-four years, when he
rented land from his father and started out upon an independent business
career. After he had cultivated that land for four years he established a
home of his own by his marriage to Miss Nora Riordan. Mrs. Russell was born
in Livingston county, Illinois, in 1872, a daughter of Michael and Katherine
Riordan, and one of a family of six children. She is a well educated lady,
having graduated from State Normal at Bloomington, Illinois, after Avhich
she engaged in teaching for two j'ears prior to her marriage. Her mother
passed away in 1901 but the father still survives, uoav making his home in
Minnesota, where the other members of the family reside.
Following his marriage, Mr. Russell purchased eighty acres of land in
Lyman township, to which he removed. After cultivating this for tAVO years
he returned to the old homestead farm of three hundred and tAventy acres
and has since cultivated this property, in which he is meeting Avith gratifying

844 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
success. He also owns one hundred and sixty acres of land situated on section
26, Lyman township, which is a valuable property. In his farm work he follows
the most progressive ideas and each year adds to his financial income.
The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Russell has been blessed with nine children,
John P., Mary E., Francis M., Katherine M., Joseph W., Lucy N., Ellen L.,
Richard Leo and Eugene. The latter, however, is deceased. In politics Mr.
Russell is a democrat and for the past ten years has served as highway
commissioner, while for a similar period he has filled the office of school
director. Both he and his wife are communicants of the Catholic church.
Having spent his entire life in Ford county, Mr. Russell has a wide and
favorable acciuaintance. He is energetic and enterprising in his work, and as
a result of his labors he has met with a gratifying measure of prosperitj', thus
being classed Avith the substantial agriculturists of Ford county.

JOHN CRAWFORD.
John Crawford, who for many years was actively identified with farming
interests in Ford county, is now living retired in a comfortable home in
Thawville, Iroquois county. He is a native of New York, his birth having
occurred in Albany county, January 2, 1840. He is one of a family of four
sons and four daughters, whose parents were John and Hannah (Poucks)
Crawford, likewise natives of the Empire state. The father died when our
subject was a youth of fourteen years.
John Crawford, whose name introduces this record, was reared under the
parental roof and remained in his native state until he had reached the age of
twenty-four years, when, hoping to find better advantages in the then "far
west," he made his waj' to Illinois, arriving in IMcLean county in December,
1864, there remaining for a period of two years, after which he spent five j'ears
in La Salle county. In 1871 he took up his abode in Ford county, locating on a
farm in Lyman township, and there for many years he followed general agricul
tural pursuits, in which he met with gratifying success. In addition to his
farming interests Mr. Crawford was engaged in stock-raising, making a special
ty of Norman PiTcheron horses, this branch of his business proving a profitable
source of income to him. lie still owns his farm property in Ford countj',
comprising one hundred and ten acres, situated on section 2, Lyman township,
and also owns sixt.y acres on section 10, Ridgland township, Iroquois county.

MR. AND MRS. JOHN CRAAVFORD

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 847
About three years ago IMr. Crawford retired from agricultural pursuits
and with his family removed to Thawville, where he erected a modern and
commodious residence, containing ten rooms. It was prior to his removal to
the west that Mr. Crawford was married in 1861, in Westerlo, Albany county,
New York, to IMiss Harriett Burch, their marriage being celebrated on the 20th
of November of that year. She was born in Westerlo, March 28, 1845, a
daughter of Moses and Maria (Petrie) Burch, who were natives of Ncav York
and whose family numbered ten children, five sons and five daughters.
The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Crawford has been blessed with four
children: Sidney, who resides on his father's farm in Lj'man toAvnship,
situated a mile and a half west of Thawville, is married and has one child,
Clyde; Frank, who is station agent at Onarga, Illinois; Carrie, the wife of
Henry C. Smith, by whom she has two daughters, Katherine and Harriett;
and Julia, the wife of William Havens, of Thawville, by whom she has one
daughter, Edna.
In his political views and affiliations Mr. Crawford is a republican but
while giving stanch support to the party has never been active as an office
seeker. Thirty-six years have come and gone since Mr. Crawford located in
this section of Illinois and he has not only been an interested witness of the
growth and development that has here been made but has been an active
participant therein. In former years he worked hard to acquire a competence
which might enable him to spend his last j'ears in retirement and now at the
age of sixty-eight years he has seen his wish fulfilled, for he is now living in
a nice home in Thawville, where he is surrounded by many friends and
acquaintances.

GUSTAVE W. RUDOLPPH, M. D.
Dr. Gustave W. Rudolphi, who is successfully engaged in the general
practice of medicine at Elliott, was born in Mecklenburg, Germany, on the
23rd of September, 1875, his parents being G. T. and Wilhelmina (Rust)
Rudolphi, also natives of Mecklenburg. The father followed merchandising
in the land of his birth, and in 1885 saded with his family for the new world.
After reaching the shores of America he made big way into the interior of
the country, taking up his abode at Minneapolis, Minnesota.

848 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
After completing his literarj' education in the common and high schools.
Dr. Rudolphi began preparation for his chosen profession by matriculation in
the Illinois Medical College, pursuing a four years' course, after which he
Avas graduated with the class of 1905. For two terms during his college days
he acted as assistant instructor in anatomy and following his graduation
he assisted Dr. Boshell, of Melvin, for a year. On the expiration of that period
he opened his office in Elliott, Avhere he is now engaged in general practice.
Pie makes a specialtj' of surgery and children's diseases, and has already
gained more than local distinction by reason of his skill and ability in the
field of his chosen endeavor.
In 1906 Dr. Rudolphi was married to Miss Fannie Brooks, a daughter of
EdAvard Brooks, of Vermont, and a descendant of Governor Bradford, AA'ho
came to America with the historic band of pilgrims in the Mayflower, and Avas
chosen the chief executive of the Plymouth colony. Dr. Rudolphi is a member
of the Presbyterian church of Gibson City, and his political allegiance is given
to the republican party. Fraternally he is connected with Melvin Lodge, A.
P. & A. M., and Elliott Lodge, I. 0. 0. P. In the line of his profession he is
connected with the Irociuois-Pord Medical Society, with the State IMedical
Society and the American Medical Association, and thus keeps in touch with
the advanced thought of his profession through the interchange of ideas and
experiences among the members of the medical fraternitj'. He perforins his
professional services with a sense of conscientious obligation and strict adher
ence to a high standard of professional ethics.

JOHN A. MONTELIUS, JR.
Among the native sons of Piper Citj' AA'ho have made for themselves a
creditable name and position in business circles is numbered John A. Monte
lius, Jr., who was born on the 10th of November, 1874. After mastering the
elementarj' branches of English learning in the public schools he continued
his studies for four j'ears under a private tutor and from 1891 until 1893
attended Michigan Military Academy at Orchard Lake, Michigan. In
September of the same year he entered the Armour Institute of Chicago,
where he spent two years as a student, returning then to Piper City to become a
factor in its business life. Here he entered the implement business as a
member of the firm of Montelius Brothers, which connection was continued

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 849
until 1902, when John A. Montelius, Jr., bought his brother's interest and has
since continued the business alone under his own name. He carries a large
and excedent stock and has built up an excellent trade in this direction. In
addition to his mercantile interests he is a stockholder of the Piper City
Telephone & Telegraph Company, Avhich he assisted in organizing in 1903.
He had been manager for the Paxton Electric Company prior to its reorgani
zation, and continued as manager for two years of the new company. For
the past three years he has been secretary of the Idinois State Implement &
Vehicle Dealers Association, and is widely knoAvn in trade circles as a repre
sentative, energetic and enterprising business man.
On the 20th of May, 1900, John A. Montelius, Jr., Avas married to Miss
Emdie P. McKinney, a native of Piper City, and a daughter of John McKinney.
They are prominent socially and their oavu home is very attractive by reason
of its warm-hearted hospitality. Mr. Montelius is a member of the Presby
terian church, and in polities is an independent republican. Fraternally he
is connected with Piper City Lodge, No. 608, A. P. & A. M., and the chapter
and commandery at Fairbury. He also belongs to Mohammed Temple of the
Mystic Shrine at Peoria, to the Eastern Star, to the Odd FelloAvs society at
Piper City and to the Modern Woodmen camp. His ready adaptability, his
laudable ambition and strong purpose have made him a force in commercial
circles, nor is he unknown in business lines outside of his native city.

THOMAS GALLAHUE.
Thomas Gallahue owns and cultivates a tract of land of Iavo hundred
acres on section 23, Pella township. Nowhere throughout the entire country
can richer farm land be found than in Ford county and the tract which is in
possession of our subject returns rich harvests as a reward for the care and
labor which he bestows upon the fields. Pie was born in La Salle county,
Illinois, November 11, 1861, his parents being Peter and Julia (A'Hern)
Gallahue, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this volume in connection
with the history of Peter Gallahue. As a farm boy Thomas Gallahue worked
in the fields, assisting in plowing, planting and harvesting up to the time
when he was twenty-six years of age. He then started out upon an independent
business career, cultivating a tract of rented land for a year. He made
further arrangements for having a home of his oavu through his marriage in

850 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
1887 to Miss Minnie O'Mara, who- Avas born in Livingston county, Illinois,
and Avas one of a family of eleven children. The parents were natives of the
south of Ireland and came to America in early life, settling first in New York
citj', while subsequently they removed to Grundy county, Illinois, where Mr.
0 'Mara followed farming. The mother still survives and resides in Thawville,
Irociuois county, but the father is now deceased. Her brothers and sisters are
also living.
Following his marriage Mr. Gallahue located upon a part of the old farm
homestead, of which he now owns two hundred acres, situated on section 23,
Pella toAvnship. He likcAvise has one hundred and sixty acres in Minnesota.
As a farmer he is enterprising, alert and energetic, and his unwearied
diligence has brought him a very gratifj'ing measure of prosperity. His work
is conducted along modern and systematic lines and he accomplishes good
results in the production of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate.
The home of Mr. and Mrs. Gallahue has been blessed Avith six children :
William P., Thomas P., Neil, Dora Agnes, Herbert J. and Francis. The
parents are communicants of the Catholic church and are Avidelj' and favor-
ablj' knoAvn in this locality. Mr. Gallahue is a democrat in his political views,
and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently
called him to public office. He filled the position of highway commissioner for
seven j'ears, was collector for eight years and Avas also school director for
nineteen years, in which connection he labored earnestlj' for the Avelfare of
the public schools. In fact he stands as a stalwart champion of all that
pertains to progressive citizenship and throughout this cominunity in Avliich
he has so long made his home, he is held in highest esteem.

CHRIST WALTERS.
Christ Walters owns and occupies a beautiful residence AA'hich stands in.
the midst of a fine farm on section 30, Dix toAvnship, and the property is the
visible evidence of a life Avell spent in earnest, persistent and honorable labor.
He was born in Germanj', February 24, 1852, his parents being Henry and
Sophie Walters, who came to America in 1864. . They made their way to
Peoria, Illinois, and thence to Elm Grove, about seven miles east of Pekin,
this state, where they had friends living. There they established their home
and spent their remaining days. They had hardly a dollar when thej' arrived

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 851
in this country but they possessed the thrift, energy and determination so
characteristic of the German people and as the years passed gained prosperity.
The father purchased timber land, which his son Christ assisted him in clearing,
and eventually the home place comprised eighty-four acres, constituting one
of the valuable farms of the county.
Christ Walters was a lad of twelve years when he accompanied his parents
on their emigration to the new Avorld. He remained at home until he had
attained his majority and the period of his youth was one of earnest and
unremitting toil. His education was acquired entirely in the schools of the
old countrj' before he came to the ucav world. Before reaching adult age he
earned at farm labor in the neighborhood from one hundred and fifty dollars
to two hundred dollars each year, AA'hich he gave to his parents.
At length he resolved to engage in business on his oavu account, and with
a single horse as his own possession, started out. lie rented land for eight
years, living for five years upon a part of the Sullivant property. In the year
1881 he purchased three hundred and twenty acres of this land, for which
he paid twenty-five dollars per acre, and after cultivating it for three years
he sold part of it for thirty-four dollars per acre, retaining one hundred and
sixty acres five years longer, after which he sold that tract for fifty dollars
per acre. He next purchased the place upon AA'hich he now resides, first secur
ing one hundred and forty-four acres, for which he, paid thirty-seven and a
half dollars per acre. To this he later added eighty acres, and by subsequent
purchase has raised his landed possessions to three hundred and eight acres.
He bought eighty-four acres — the old home place at Elm Grove, Illinois, for
which he paid eighty-one dollars per acre, and he is now the owner of a very
valuable and productive property. Pie has put all of the improvements upon
his home farm, laying seventy thousand tile there and thus draining a wet
district and converting it into arable and valuable land. In the early days he
has seen the time when he could not get out to the road, so Avet was the tract
lying between his house and the highway. All this has been changed through
the enterprising and unfaltering efforts of Mr. Walters, who is one of the
most progressive and energetic farmers of the district. In 1905 he erected
the largest house in the township at a cost of eight thousand dodars, equipping
it with ad modern conveniences and accessories. There are also good barns
and outbuddings upon the place, and in fact everything about the farm is
indicative of the progressive spirit of the twentieth century.
In 1879 Mr. Walters was united in marriage to Miss Mary Bastian and
unto them were born six children, three of whom are now deceased. Those
stiU living are Rose, wife of Emd Borchard, of Ford county ; Bertha, wife of

852 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
William Struve, of Gibson City; and Mary, wife of Isaac Petrie, of Knoxvdle,
Tennessee. Having lost his first wife, Mr. Walters was married in 1890 to
Catherine Shaffer, and they have become the parents of eight children: Ldly,
IMyrtle, Christ, Charles, Homer, Harr.v, Wilhelmina and Irene.
IMr. Walters is a member of the German Lutheran church at Sibley. He
formerly gave his political allegiance to the republican party but is now an
advocate of democratic principles. Starting out in life for himself empt.A'-
handed, he has made steady progress and as the years have gone by he has
achieved a measure of success which is most gratifj'ing. Moreover, his business
methods have ever been honorable and reliable, winning for him the respect
and good Avill of his fellowmen.

JACOB EHRESMAN.
Jacob Ehresman is the OAvner of the Hickory Grove Stock Farm on
section 31, Brenton townhsip, and is one of the best knoAvn stock-dealers of
this part of the state, being extensively engaged in the raising of Aberdeen
Angus cattle and Shropshire sheep. He owns and cultivates three hundred
and twentj^ acres of land and also has good pasturage upon his place, AA'hile
modern equipments facilitate the work of the fields and substantial buildings
provide ample shelter for grain and stock.
Mr. Ehresman is a native of Illinois, his birth having occurred in
Montgomerj' toAvnship, Woodford countj', on the 16th of October, 1862. His
parents Avere Christian and Fannie (Barnard) Ehresman, the former a native
of Baden, Germany, while the latter Avas born in the Rhine country of
Switzerland. They Avere married in Illinois and both died in Woodford county,
the former at the age of seventy-five j'ears and the latter Avben seventj'-tAvo
J'ears of age. By a former marriage the father had seven children, and unto
Christian and Fannie Ehresman there were born eight children.
Upon the old homestead farm Jacob Ehresman spent the daj's of his
bo.yhood and youth, and as age and strength increased he aided more and
more largely in the work of the fields. His education Avas acquired in the
common schools and through experience and observation he has added largely
to his knowledge, becoming one of the Avidl informed men of the community.
lie has alvA'ays followed farming and stock-raising, remaining upon the old
homestead farm Avith his parents until twenty-three j'ears of age, when he

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 853
ivas married and removed to IMcLean county, there purchasing a farm of
one hundred and sixty acres, in which his wife had an interest, and a few
years later he bought one hundred and seventy acres more. Upon that place
he resided until he sold the property and removed to Ford county, purchasing
his present farm in March, 1897. Pie has made many improvements here,
adding all modern equipments and accessories. The place is Avell named the
Hickory Grove Stock Farm because of the fine grove of hickory trees, covering
sixteen acres. The north fork of the Vermilion river runs through his land,
which is well drained and well Avatered, and altogether the farm presents a
most attractive appearance. It comprises three hundred and twenty acres
of rich and productive land, the soil responding readily to the care aud
cultivation AA'hich he bestoAvs upon it. Mr. Ehresman is engaged in the raising
of Aberdeen Angus cattle, having about forty head, a part of which are
registered. He is the OAvner of a fine registered male, Colenso of the Wells,
No. 75759. He also has upon his place fifty head of Shropshire sheep and is
one of the leading stock-dealers of this locality.
In 1885 Mr. Ehresman was married to Miss Elizabeth Anna Strubhar, of
Danvers toAvnship, McLean county, Illinois, born May 6, 1867. Upon the farm
where her birth occurred she continued to live until she came to Ford county
ten years ago. Her parents were Valentine and Barbara (Guingrich)
Strubhar, natives of France. The mother was born March 19, 1828, and was
a year and a half old Avhen brought to the United States bj' her parents. She
is now living with Mr. and Mrs. Ehresman and has reached the advanced age
of eighty j'ears. The birth of Mr. Strubhar occurred September 26, 1817,
and at the age of seventeen j'ears he came to America, residing in Ohio for
about three years. He made the voyage with his AvidoAved mother, and on
leaving the Buckej-e state he removed to IMcLean countj', Illinois, where he took
up his abode in a log cabin, Avhile the experiences and hardships of pioneer
life fell to his lot. As the years passed he carried on the work of the farm
and made it his home up to the time of his death, which occurred when he Avas
sixty-four years of age. His daughter, Mrs. Ehresman, was born and reared
upon that farm, where she lived until her removal with her husband to Ford
county. She was one of a family of eight children and by her marriage has
become the mother of six children : William Roy, Elsie Pearl, Ocie' Marie,
Virdie Aldene, Angle May and Delbert Donald.
• Mr. Ehresman exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and
measures of the republican party. He belongs to the South Brenton Presby
terian church, in which he is serving as an elder, while in the work of the
church he takes a most active and' helpful part. liis life is actuated by high

854 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
and honorable principles, and in his relations with his fellowmen he displays
substantial qualities and a kindly and just spirit, which have gained for him
the warm regard of those with whom he has been associated.

JERRY HICKEY.

Jerry Hicke.y, the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of valuable farm
ing land on section 7, Lyman township, was born in Ireland in November, 1839,
a son of John and Marj'^ (Welsh) Hickey, who emigrated to America in 1854.
The family first located in Massachusetts, where the father worked as a laborer
for four years, on the expiration of which period he removed to Bloomington,
McLean county, Illinois, where he was also employed as a laborer for eight
J'ears. He then rented a farm in McLean county, which he successfully
operated up to the time of his demise in 1887, his wife having passed away in
1885. Unto Mr. and Mrs. John Hickey were born nine children, namel.A':
Johanna, the widow of Luke Dalton, who makes her home in McLean countj',
Illinois ; David, deceased ; Jerry, of this review ; James, living in Champaign
county, Illinois; Margaret, who is the widow of William Ryan and resides in
Chicago; Ellen, deceased; Katherine, the wife of Patrick Murphy, of McLean
county, Illinois ; Michael, deceased ; and Mary, who departed this life in Ireland.
Jerrj' Hickey never had the advantage of school training but has never
theless acquired a practical education through experience, reading and observa
tion. He remained under the parental roof, assisting his father in his farming
operations, until he was thirty-six years of age, when he rented a farm and
Avas successfully engaged in its operation for ten years. On the expiration of
that period he bought a tract of land of eighty acres in McLean countj', upon
which he made his home until 1895. In that year he sold his original purchase
and bought one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 7, Lyman township,
where he has since resided, having brought the fields under a high state of
cultivation and development. Although he has almost reached the psalmist's
allotted span of three score years and ten he is still actively engaged in the
work of his farm and, by reason of the success which he has achieved, is
numbered among the prosperous and enterprising agriculturists of Ford
county. In 1879 Mr. Hickey was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary Donavan, a native
of Ireland, in which country her parents passed away. She was one of a family
of seven children and made the voyage to the new world when but twelve years

PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY A"

857

of age. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hickey have been born eleven children, as follows :
John J. and Thomas D., both at home; Margaret E., who is a dressmaker
residing in Bloomington; Mary G., now teaching school in McLean county;
Julia E., also at home ; Josie P., who is a school teacher of Ford county ; Alice
G. and Rachel A., who are also under the parental roof; and three AA'ho are
deceased. In his political views Mr. Hickey is a democrat, whde both he and his
wife are communicants of the Catholic church at Roberts, Illinois. For
almost a third of a century he has been identified with agricultural interests
in this part of the state and has not only witnessed a most wonderful transfor
mation but has largely aided in the labors which have transformed the wdd
tract into a splendid commouAvealth. He has gained the warm esteem of all
with whom he has come in contact because of his upright and honorable life
and also by reason of the straightforward methods he has ever followed in his
business career.

JAMES R. SHAMBROOK.
James R. Shambrook, who owns and operates eighty acres of rich and
productive land on section 6, Lyman township, was born in that township on
the 1st of May, 1878, a son of John and Mary (Parkin) Shambrook, who were
both natives of Devonshire, England. The father, whose birth occurred in
1827, emigrated to the new world in 1854, first locating in Tazewell county,
Illinois, whence he came to Ford county in 1866. In the year 1857 he was
joined in wedlock to Miss Mary Parkin, of Woodford county, Illinois, who
departed this life in 1874. John Shambrook passed away on the 30th of
December, 1900, in his seventy-third year, his death being occasioned by heart
failure. He was one of the first settlers in this section of the state and took
a prominent part in many of the events which constitute its early history. He
lived to see this region transformed from swamp land into the most fertde
district of this great commonwealth, and in the work of reclamation he bore
his full share. When his remains were laid to rest in the Roberts cemetery
the county mourned the loss of one of its honored pioneer settlers and
influential citizens. One of the eight chddren of Mr. and Mrs. Shambrook
died in infancy, the others being: Fred, of Ford county; Mrs. V. Montz;
James R., of this review; Harrison, who resides in this vicinity; Mrs. Ida

858 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Toon, of Pontiac, Illinois; Mrs. S. Moller, who makes her home at Forrest,
Illinois ; and Susie, living in Washburn, Illinois.
James R. Shambrook acquired his education in the common schools of his
native county, and remained with his father until he had attained to mature
years. He then purchased eighty acres of land on section 6, Lyman township,
Avhere he still resides and has brought the fields under a high state of cultiva
tion and improvement through the utilization of modern and progressive
methods of agriculture. Though still a j'oung man he has already gained a
gratifying measure of success in his farming operations, and is widely and
favorablj' knoAvn throughout the community.
In 1899 Mr. Shambrook was united in marriage to Miss Nellie Tajdor,
Avho Avas born in Brenton township, Ford countj', Illinois, in 1883, a daughter
of John and Elizabeth (Prather) Tajdor, the former a native of England and
the latter of Ohio. The parents of Mrs. Shambrook had a family of six
children and are still living in Brenton township. Ford county. Unto our
subject and his wife were born three children, namely: Marion Eugene, Paj'e
Elizabeth and Glenn John.
In his political views Mr. Shambrook has always been a republican,
believing that the principles of this party are most conducive to good govern
ment. Both he and his wife support the Presbyterian church and are highly
esteemed throughout this locality as people of genuine personal Avorth and
sterling traits of character, having gained the confidence and regard of all
with whom they have come in contact.

THOMAS NUGENT.
Thomas Nugent, proprietor of the Cabery House and a merchant of the
village of Cabery, is well known as a man of energ.A' and determination, aa'Iio
has placed his dependence upon the substantial qualities of diligence and
perseverance for the acciuirement of success. He was born in Chatham,
Ontario, Canada, January 28, 1868, but when about a year and a half old was
brought to the United States by his parents. He is a son of Nicholas Nugent,
who was born in County Kilkenny, Ireland, and crossed the Atlantic to Canada
when a young man. There he acted as baggage-master on the Great Western
Railroad for four years and following bis marriage removed with his family
to Illinois, settling in Will count.v, where he lived for one year. He then

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 859
removed to Essex toAA'uship, Kankakee count.A', Avbere he owned and operated
a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, his time and energies being devoted
to its further development and improvement until he laid aside the more active
cares of business life. In early manhood he Avedded Sarah Magher, a native
of Couuty Kilkenny, Ireland, who came to Canada with two brothers, Thomas
and Patrick Magher. The death of Nicholas Nugent occurred on the 19th of
May, 1901, Avhen he had reached the age of seventy-eight years, while his
wife survived until the 6th of November, 1907, and was eighty-five years of
age at the time of her death.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Nugent Avere born seven chddren, of whom Garrett.
the eldest, is mentioned elscAvbere in this volume. The others are: Michael,
a retired farmer of Essex township, Kankakee -county ; Mrs. Bridget Hayes,
of Sibley, Ford county, Illinois; Richard E., Avho resides on the home farm in
Essex township, Kankakee county; Nicholas, who fodows agricultural
pursuits in Essex township; Thomas, of this review; and Mrs. Margaret A.
Mulligan, who also resides on the old homestead in Essex township.
Thomas Nugent was reared to farm life, his boyhood days being devoted
to the duties of the schoolroom, the pleasures of the playground and the work
of the home farm. His father trained him to the AVork of the fields and
lessons of industry and honestj' were early instilled into his mind. He
remained with his parents until June 1896, AA'hen he came to Cabery and here
engaged in the grain business with George Carson under the firm name of
Carson & Nugent. Two and a half years later Mr. Carson sold his interest
in the business to Garrett Nugent, and the enterprise Avas then conducted
under the firm name of Nugent Brothers for about three years, when Thomas
Nugent sold out to his brother and removed to Saunemin, Illinois. There he
conducted a livery stable for a year, after which he sold out and returned to
Cabery, where he opened his present restaurant and hotel business, conducted
under the name of the Cabery house. In connection with the hotel he conducts
a confectionery and ice cream parlor, and likcAvise sells cigars and tobacco.
He does a good business as a merchant and also as hotel proprietor, and is one
of the leading, representative and progressive business men of Cabery.
On the 16th of February, 1898, Mr. Nugent was married to Miss Nellie
M. Carey, whose birth occurred at Sullivan Center, Livingston county,
Hlinois, on the 14th of March, 1876, a daughter of Prank and Mary (Clark)
Carej', the former a native of the state of New York, and the latter of Living
ston county. They are now residents of Kempton, this state. Unto Mr. and
Mrs. Nugent have been born two daughters and a son, Mary Prances, James

860 PIISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Ambrose and Genevieve Katherine. The family is prominent in this localit.y,
Mr. and Mrs. Nugent occupying an enviable position in social circles. His
political allegiance is given to the democracy, and he is now serving as
deputj' sheriff of the county, in which position he discharges his duties Avith
promptness and fidelity. Almost his entire life has been passed in this part
of the state, and he is a typical Illinoisan, alert and enterprising, who recog
nizes the fact that upon individual effort depends success and is therefore
laboring earnestly to advance to the goal of prosperity.

OSCAR DONLEY.
Oscar Donley, who successfully operates one hundred and sixty acres of
land on section 11, Mona township, is a native of this count.A', his birth having
occurred on the 14th day of March, 1887. He is a son of Richard and Adelaide
Donley, the father, a native of Ireland, having been brought to the United
States by his parents when but six months old, while the mother was born
in New Jersey. She is now deceased but the father still survives, making his
home in Livingston county, Illinois. They became the parents of six children,
as follows : Charles, who resides in Livingston countj' ; Edward, AA'ho also
makes his home in that county ; George, of Ford county ; Elsie, the wife of
George Watson, of Bureau county; Jesse, living in Ford countj-; and one Avho
has passed away.
Oscar Donley acquired his education in the common schools and AA'hen
he had attained the age of seventeen j'cars began working for Mr. Dancer,
of this county. He remained in that gentleman's emploj' for ten j'ears and
was then engaged in the butchering business at Kempton for a j'car. On the
expiration of that period he began farming on section 11, IMona toAvnship,
where he now operates one hundred and sixtj' acres of rich and productive
land, which responds in bountiful harvests to the care and labor he bestows
upon it. Although still a j'oung man he has alreadj' become recognized as
one of the representative and enterprising agriculturalists of his community,
and is meeting with a Avell merited measure of success in his farming
interests. In 1901 Mr. Donley was united in marriage to Miss Cora Essington, a
native of Ford countj',. and a daughter of George and Celia Essington, also
of this countj'. In his political views Mr. Donlej' is a stalwart republican and

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 861
is at present serving as assessor of IMona toAvnship. He was also justice of
the peace for three years, his decisions being strictly fair and impartial and
in accordance with the law. PraternaUy he is connected with the Odd FeUows
Lodge, No. 406, and the Woodmen Camp, both of Kempton, and both he and
his wife support the Methodist Episcopal church. He has always lived in
this county and that his life has ever been an upright and honorable one is
indicated by the fact that his stanchest friends are numbered among those
who have knoAvii him from his boyhood.

HENRY ALLEN.

Henry Allen is a well known citizen of Thawville and of Ford county,
having throughout a long period been engaged in general agricultural pursuits
in Brenton township, but for the past twelve years he has lived retired in
ThaAVville, AA'here he owns a comfortable home. Mr. Allen is a native of Eng
land, his birth having occurred at Cold Asli Common, near Newbury,
Berkshire, November 6, 1836. His parents were John and Hannah (Willis)
Allen, whose family numbered nine children, of which our subject is the third
in order of birth. The father died in England when our subject Avas a lad
of thirteen years, while the mother survived for a long period, passing away
in Utah, when she had reached the advanced age of eighty years.
Henry Allen acquired his education in the schools of his native land, his
advantages in this direction, however, being somewhat limited, for he
¦ abandoned his studies at the early age of twelve years. At the age of thirteen
he was apprenticed to the blacksmith's trade, to which his father devoted his
time and energies. The son, however, never completed his trade. In 1857
he emigrated to the United States in company with his brother John, who
now resides in California. Mr. Allen at once made his way to Morris, Grundy
county, Illinois, AA'here he was employed at farm labor during the three suc
ceeding years. In 1860 he made a trip to California from New York, across
the Isthmus of Panama to San Francisco, working in the mines there for two
years. On the expiration of that period he returned to Grundy county by the
overland route, and was employed there for a time, but in 1870 he came to
Ford county and purchased one hundred and twenty acres of land, lying on
section 35, Brenton township, paying for the land twenty dollars per acre.
This land was but partially broken and Mr. Allen at once set to AVork to

862 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
develop and improve the property until he had it in a good state of cultivation.
He likewise erected a good house and outbuildings for the shelter of grain
and stock, and made his home thereon for many years, each year adding to
his income through the sale of his excellent crops. About twelve years ago
he retired from farm labor and removed to Thawville, AA'here he has since
made his home. In addition to the house and lot which he here owns he
likewise oavus a house in Zion City, Illinois.
Mr. Allen was married to Mrs. Elizabeth (Snelling) Blakely, a avIcIoav.
She was born in Ohio and by her former marriage had one daughter, Emma,
who died and was buried at Thawville. Mr. and Mrs. Allen have one son,
Charles C, who resides on his father's farm one mile west of Thawville. They
lost their only daughter, Lottie, who was droAvned at the age of seven years.
In recent j'ears Mr. Allen has been a follower of the teachings of Alexander
Dowie, founder of the Zion movement. Hearing AA'hat appealed to him as
remarkable cases of healing he began investigating the subject, Avas healed of
rheumatism and catarrhal troubles and has since been a stalwart advocate of
the founder of the Zion church and its teachings. He gives his political
support to the republican partj' but has never held public office. He and his
estimable wife are uoav enjoying in retirement the accumulations of profitable,
successful and honorable careers, and they are surrounded by many warm
friends.

WILLIAM OPPERMANN.
William Oppermann is a living example of the thrift and industrv of the
German race. lie is now engaged in agricultural pursuits on a fine farm of
one hundred and sixty acres, situated on section 27, Brenton toAA'uship, AA'hile
in addition to this propertj' he also owns one hundred and thirteen acres in
Lyman toAvnship, thus having Iavo hundred and seventj'-three acres of rich
farming land. Mr. Oppermann Avas born in Germany on the 11th of April,
1854, a son of David and Frmlericka Oppermann, Avho emigrated to the ucav
world in 1868, locating first in Livingston ccnintj', Illinois, Avbere the father
took up his abode on a tract of rented land, Avhieb he operated for five years.
subsequent to which time he removed with his family to Ford county,
continuing to operate rented land during tlie succeeding tAvo years. Being at
the end of that time possessed of capital sufficient to invest in a farm he

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 863
purchased one hundred and sixty acres and was there engaged in agricultural
pursuits untd the time of his death, which occurred in 1888. The mother,
however, is stdl living and makes her home in Piper City.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. David Oppermann were born seven children, as
follows: Fredericka, the wife of P. Bock, of Piper City; William, of this
review; Charles and August, both of whom make their home in Piper City;
Emma, the Avif e of Andrew Hecht, also of this city ; Lizzie, the wife of William.
Brauman, a resident of Ford county ; and Ernest, of Piper City.
Wdliam Oppermann Avas a youth of fourteen years when he accompanied
the parents on their emigration to the new world and he can therefore recall
many incidents connected with the trip across the ocean. His education began
in the schools of his native land and was continued in the common schools of
Livingston county. He was reared to farm life, early becoming familiar Avith
the various duties incident to agricultural pursuits. He assisted his father
in the operation of the home place until he had reached the age of tAventy-four
years, when he started out upon an independent business venture by operating
rented land for four years, in which he met with excellent success.
Desirous of having a home of his own, Mr. Oppermann Avas then united
in marriage to Miss Ellen Rehm, who was born in Livingston county, and is
one of a family of seven children, born of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs.
Jacob Rehm. Following his marriage Mr. Oppermann took his bride to a
farm which he had rented, and where they continued to make their home
for four years. At the end of that time, through their united efforts they
had saved a sum sufficient to purchase propertj', and Mr. Oppermann then
bought one hundred and sixty acres, situated on section 27, Brenton township,
to which they removed and this has continued to be their home to the present
time. Mr. Oppermann has improved his place Avith good buildings and in the
cultivation of his fields uses only the latest improved machinery so that
excellent results attend his labors. lie likewise owns a good tract of one
hundred and thirteen acres situated in Lj'man toAvnship, so that his possessions
now comprise two hundred and seventy-three acres of good farming property.
The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Oppermann has been blessed with two sons
and one daughter : Albert, at home ; Ida, who is now a high-school student at
Piper City ; and Walter, at home. Mr. Oppermann supports the men and
measures of the democratic party, and at the present Avriting is serving as
highway commissioner, while for nine years he filled the office of school
director. Pie and his wife are members of the German Lutheran church. The
family are well and favorably known in Brenton toAvnship, and the success

864 HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
which Mr. Oppermann is now enjoying is well merited for it has been won only
through the most honorable business methods, while in the discharge of his
official obligations he has commanded the praise of all.

CLAUS HENRY SWANSON.
Among Paxton 's prominent and popular citizens is Clans Henry Swanson,
now serving as a member of the city council, and Avell known as a traveling
salesman, whose business ability has gained for him a liberal patronage in the
territory which he covers. He was born in the province of Smoland, Sweden,
December 5, 1861, his parents being Swan and Johanna (Johnson) Anderson.
In the year 1869 they came to America and established their home in Paxton.
His death occurred on Christmas daj' of 1870, and his Avife, surviving him for
many years, passed away March 5, 1881. They were the parents of five
children, only two of Avhom survive, the younger brother being August
Swanson, a resident of California.
C. Ii. Swanson pursued his education in the public schools of Clarence,
this county. He was only nine years of age at the time of his father's death,
after Avhich he made his home with his uncle, John Swanfet, now deceased,
but then a resident of Button township, continuing with him until he reached
his majoritj'. At that time he started out in life on his own account as a farm
hand and was so employed until the twenty-third anniversary of his birth,
when he rented land and began farming on his OAvn account. In 1888 he
removed to Champaign county, Illinois, where he again rented a farm, on
which he resided for three j'ears. Returning to Ford countj', he settled in
Button township, Avhere he folloAved general agricultural pursuits for a year,
and in 1894 he purchased a half section of land in Patton township, Avhicli
was a portion of the Henderson estate. The farm is most pleasantlj' and
conveniently located about a mile southAvest of Perdueville, and is regarded
as one of the model farm properties of the localit.j' — a fact Avhich is due to
the enterprising efforts and progressive spirit of the owner.
Retiring from agricultural life, Mr. Swanson in 1899 removed to Paxton
and accepted a position with the Port Huron Engine & Thresher Company of
Port liuron, Michigan. lie continued in that employ until the 1st of February,
1903, when he accepted a position Avith Reeves & Ccunpany of Columbus,
Indiana, and still represents that house upon the road. He has traveled for

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY 865
these tAVO firms through seven different states but now confines his attention
to Illinois, where he has secured a liberal patronage, budding up a good
trade for the firm which he represents.
On the 6th of March, 1888, Mr. Swanson was married to Miss Tdda
Person, the daughter of Lars Person, of Sweden. She came to America when
sixteen years of age with a sister and settled in Ottawa, Idinois, but was
living in Paxton at the time of her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. SAvanson now
have six children, namely: Frances L., Florence M., Ebba 0., Plerbert W.,
Irvin H. and Evaline E.
The parents are both members of the Swedish Lutheran church, in which
Mr. SAvanson is serving as a trustee, while in the work of the church they
take an active interest, and to its support contribute liberally. Mr. Swanson
is a member of Paxton Lodge, I. 0. 0. P., and gives his political allegiance to
the republican party. He was elected a member of the board of aldermen
for the fourth ward in 1905, and discharged the duties of the position so
acceptably that he was reelected in 1907 and is now serving for the second
term. He exercises his official prerogatives in support of progressive public
measures and Paxton has benefited by his labors. His unfailing courtesy,
deference for the opinions of others, his geniality and good nature render
him popular not only with his fellow townsmen, but with his patrons in the
territory over which he travels. Starting out in life empty-handed, he has
made a most creditable record as one who has fully utilized his opportunities
in a business way, having now a good income-paying property in addition to
his income as a traveling salesman.

WILLIAM R. WATTS.
One of the alert and enterprising young men of Ford county is William
R. Watts, editor of the Cabery Enquirer. He was born in Odell, Livingston
county, Illinois, February 5, 1878. liis father, Widiam T. Watts, was a native
of Indiana, born in Brazd, July 4, 1851, and in his youthful days he accom
panied his parents on their removal to Marshall county, Illinois. He was a
son of Thomas and Plarriet (Seybrooks) Watts, natives of England, who
came to the United States in youth and are now living in Saunemin, Livingston
county, Illinois. In early days he drove a stage coach between Lafayette and
Indianapolis, prior to the era of railroad budding, and also drove a stage out

866 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
of New Orleans, during the yellow fever plague. In his family were twelve
children, six sons and six daughters, eleven of whom are living, have married
and have chddren of their oavu. One son died in infancy. William T., was
the second in order of birth and as stated, his j-outh was largely passed in
IMarshall countj', Illinois. Later he became a resident of Livingston county,
Avhere he now resides, but from 1892 until 1901 he was a resident of Ford
countj'. A farmer bj' occupation, he oavus one hundred and sixty acres of
land in Rogers toAvuship and a tract of the same size near Remington, Indiana.
His political allegiance is givpn to the republican party and for many years
he has been a faithful mendoer of the Christian church. He wedded Prances
Kelley, Avho was born near Warren, in Trumbull county, Ohio, July 10, 1857,
and went to Livingston county, Illinois, with her parents, Timothy and Nancy
(Mills) Kelley, who Avere natives of Ncav England but died in Saunemin
toAvnship, Livingston countj', Illinois, both being past eightj' years of age at
their demise. The father had been previously married. By his second union
he had four sons and five daughters, of whom Frances Watts Avas the eighth
in order of birth. Three of the sons were soldiers of the Civil Avar and one
was killed at the battle of Shiloh. Unto Mr. and Mrs. William T. Watts were
born five children : Norman Arthur, AA'ho is owner and manager of the
Cabery Telephone Exchange and lives at Caberj', Illinois; William Raj'mond,
of this review; Dr. Harry Francis Watts, a practicing dentist at Avon,
Illinois; Dr. Ernest Dana Watts, a dentist of Mazon, Illinois; and Edith Reba.
William R. Watts was only a young lad when his parents removed to
Saunemin, Livingston county, AA'here thej' resided until 1892, when they became
residents of Rogers township. Ford county. He continued at home through
the period of his minoritj' up to the time of his marriage. His earl.A' education,
acquired in the district schools, was supplemented by study in the public
school of Kempton, in the Northern Illinois Normal School at Dixon, and in
Dixon Business College. Before completing his education he engaged in
teaching in the district schools for about three .years. lie Avas also a teacher
in the Cabery schools for tAvo years but resigned that position to enter the
field of journalism, purchasing his present paper, the Cabery Enquirer, Avhich
he has edited and published since the fii'st of IMarch, 1902. He is a republican
and a hearty supporter of the principles and candidates of the party. On
several occasions he has been called to public office, filling the position of
township clerk for four years, of village clerk since 1903, and for tAVO terms
was a member of the school board. lie is at present the republican member
of the county board of revicAv of assessments of Ford county. Everything that

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 867
pertains to the Avelfare of the community receives his stahvart endorsement,
and is championed by the Enciuirer.
On the 22d of November, 1901, Jlr. Watts was married to Miss Eda
Lucinda Parley, Avho Avas born near Kempton, January 6, 1879, a daughter
of Joel E. and Lucinda (Had) Parley, natives of Pennsylvania and of Hlinois
respectively. Her father died in Kempton, whde her mother stid resides
there, ilr. and IMrs. AVatts have Iavo sons and one daughter, Richard, aged
seven; Prances, aged two; and Kernin Norwood, Avhose birthday is June 9,
1908. They also lost one son, WiUard, who died November 6, 1905, at the age
of two years and eight months.
The parents hold membership in the Cabery Presbj'terian church and are
greatly esteemed socially. In his fraternal relations Mr. Watts is connected
Avith Cabery Lodge, No. 206, I. 0. 0. P., and Avith Norton Lodge, No. 631, A. P.
& A. M., at Cabery.

JOHN TALBOT.
John Talbot, who resides on section 29, Lyman township, vs'as born in
Lancashire, England, June 28, 1851, his parents being William and Mary
Talbot, both of ' AA'hom passed aAvaj' in that country. They had but two
children; the brother of our subject being Thomas, a resident of Harvey,
Illinois. John Talbot acquired a common-school education and after the death of
his parents emigrated to America in company Avith his aunt, a location being
first made in Plenry, IMarshall county, Illinois. As his aunt was in limited
financial circumstances he Avas hired out as a farm hand, being thus employed
for fourteen j'ears. On the expiration of that period he rented a farm on
section 29, Lyman township, Avhere he still resides and which he has rented
for the past thirty-one j'ears. He is also the OAvner of one hundred and sixty
acres of valuable land on section 4, Lyman township, and is recognized as one
of the prosperous and enterprising agriculturists of the county.
In January, 1877, Mr. Talbot was joined in wedlock to Miss IMary Heart,
of Bureau county, Illinois, Avhose birth occurred in 1857 and whose parents
were Joseph and Harriet (Harvey) Heart, the former a native of England and
the latter of Ohio. Joseph Heart emigrated to America in 1847, first locating
in Ncav Jersey, Avhere he remained for Iavo years, when he removed to Bureau

868 PHSTORY OP FORD COUNTY
countj', Illinois, being there employed by the month at farm labor. Subse
quently he was engaged in the operation of rented land in that county for
two years, on the expiration of which period he came to Ford county,
purchasing land from the Illinois Central Railroad Company. When he
arrived here the county was nothing but swamp land, over which roamed
deer and other wild game in great abundance. He now makes his home at
Harvey, Illinois, having attained the age of seventj'-three years, while his
wife passed away in 1879. He made his home in Ford county until the year
1889, and is numbered among its honored pioneers, who aided in reclaiming
a Avild and uncultivated region for the purposes of civilization. His family
numbers ten children, as follows : Mrs. Talbot ; Fred, who resides in Iowa ;
Adeline, the wife of Walter Wickland, of Roberts, Illinois ; Isabelle, who
became the wife of Isaac Healer and makes her home in Kansas City,
Missouri; Warren, of South Dakota; Joe, who lives in Alabama; Harvey,
residing in New Mexico; George, also of South Dakota; Hattie, the Avife of
Harry Dillon, living in Iowa ; and Helen, who makes her home with Mr. Talbot.
Unto our subject and his wife have been born the following children: Thomas,
living in Roberts ; Joseph, at home ; Warren, who is attending school at Urbana,
Illinois ; Walter J. and Elmer, both at home.
Mr. Talbot is a republican in his political views and is at present serving
as school director, which office he has held for tAventy years. He is also ditch
commissioner and takes an active and helpful interest in all measures tending
to promote the general welfare. Fraternally he is connected with the Wood
men lodge at Roberts and also with the Court of Honor, Avhile both he and
his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. During the long
period of their residence in this county they have gained an extensive circle
of friends, and have, moreover, been active participants in the arduous toil
which transformed the region from a barren and trackless waste into one of
the richest agricultural districts of this great commonwealth.

ALBERT C. LANGE.
Albert C. Lange, who carries on general farming in Sullivant township,
was born in La Salle, Illinois, December 15, 1875. His parents were Theodore
and Minnie Lange, who Avere natives of Germany and on coming to America

HISTORY OF FORD COUNTY

869

made their way direct to La Salle county, Idinois, Avhere they were married.
Theodore Lange was a blacksmith and farmer and was closely associated with
business interests in La Salle county untd 1879, when he removed to McLean
county. He was not long permitted to enjoy his new home, however, for his
death occurred shortly after his arrival there. Unto him and his wife were
born five chddren : Edward and Ernest, Avho are living in Fairbury, Idinois ;
Albert C, of this review; Paul, whose home is in Cropsey; and Annie, the Avife
of John Brucker, of Cropsey. PoUowing the death of her first husband Mrs.
Lange became the wife of August Seifert, also a native of Germany, and they
have three chddren: Joseph, living in Cropsey; and Minnie and Arthur, who
are at home with their parents, the famdy residence being in McLean county.
No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life
for Albert C. Lange in his boyhood and youth. He was educated in the
public schools and gained a knowledge of farming through the assistance
which he rendered in carrying on the work of the home place. When he had
arrived at years of maturity he made arrangements to establish a home of his
own by his marriage, in February, 1901, to Miss Minnie Brucker, of McLean
county, a daughter of Adam and Pauline (Stahl) Brucker, who were natives of
America and were residents of Hlinois when Ford and McLean counties consti
tuted a most sparsely settled section of the state. The Bruckers are one of
the most influential and prominent German families of McLean county.
Following his marriage Mr. Lange rented a tract of land, where he lived
for five J'ears and there successfully carried on farming, the sale of his crops
bringing him sufficient capital to enable him after three years to purchase land.
He invested in one hundred and twenty acres near the town of Milford in
Iroquois county. This was improved and for it he paid one hundred and five
dollars per acre. It is today worth one hundred and twenty-five dollars per
acre. Mr. Lange has for sometime also rented land from his father-in-law in
Ford county and is thus carrying on farming on an extensive scale. He is
regarded as one of the most successful, enterprising and progressive agricul
turists in the northeastern part of the county. In addition to tilling the soil
he is also interested in other business ventures. He owns a large interest in a
threshing outfit, is a stockholder in the grain elevator at Cropsey and a director
of the Cropsey Telephone Company.
Unto Mr. and -Mrs. Lange have been born four children: Earl, Ray, Fern
and Cecil. The parents worship in the Methodist Episcopal church and in the
community are widely and favorably known. Mr. Lange is practically a
self-made man, having received only a small legacy from his father's estate.

870 PIISTORY OF FORD COUNTY
and with this beginning he has graduallj' Avorked his Ava.A' upward, finding that
indefatigable industry constitutes the key that will unlock the portals of suc
cess. He is yet a young man but has attained a position in the financial
world that many another tAvice his years might Avell envy.

FREDERICK T. SHAMBROOK.
Frederick T. Shambrook, the OAA'ner of two hundred and cightA'-seven
acres of valuable farming land, is a self-made man AA'ho has gained his present
prosperitj' entirely through his oavu avcU directed energj' and enterprise. He
was born in TazcAvell countj', Illinois, September 15, 1858, a son of John and
Mary (Parkin) Shambrook, AA'ho are mentioned at length in the sketch of
James R. Shambrook on another page of this volume.
Frederick T. Shambrook pursued his education in the district scdiools
of Ford county, remaining under the parental roof until he had attained
adult age. He then purchased eighty acres of land on section 6, Lyman
toAvnship, and improved same by the erection of a fine residence and all other
necessary accessories of a model farming property. Moreover, as the j'ears
passed he bought more and more land from time to time until his holdings
now comprise two hundred and eight.v-seven acres situated in the beautiful
valley of the Pan Handle, in Ford countj'. In addition to his general
agricultural pursuits he has also made a specialty of raising and feeding
stock, and both branches of his business are bringing to him a gratif.ving
financial return annually, so that he is Avidel.v recognized as a substantial and
enterprising citizen of the county. There is no more productive land in all
Lyman township than is comprised AA'ithin his farm, and his success is all the
more creditable by reason of the fact that he started out in life empty-handed,
dependent entirely upon his oavu resources.
In 1885 Mr. Shambrook was united in marriage to Miss Poll.v Hammett,
a native of England, who came to America Avith her parents AA'hen still A'erj'
young. The father is deceased, but the mother still survives him, making
her home with Mr. and Mrs. Shambrook. Pdie latter Avas one of a family of
three children, and b.y her marriage has also become the mother of three
children, namely: Walter W., who is married and operates eightj' acres of
his father's farm; and Elmer J. and Etta, both at home.

HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY 871
Politically Mr. Shambrook is a republican and is quite prominent in the
local ranks of his party, having served as school director and road commissioner
for several years. He is also a member of the Court of Honor at Roberts,
Idinois, while his Avife and daughter hold membership in the Presbyterian
church. For almost thirty years he has been an important factor in
agricultural circles, of Ford county, and his prosperity is wed deserved, as
in him are embraced the characteristics of an unbending integrity, unabating
energy and industry that never flags. He is public spirited, giving his
cooperation to every movement which tends to promote the moral, intellectual
and material welfare of the community. The hospitality of the best homes of
the locality is freely extended to him, as well as to the members of his
household, the circle of his friends being almost coextensive with the circle of
his acquaintances.

LEANDER BRITT.
Leander Britt, born in Medina, Ncav York, in 1828, was the son of Oren
Britt, who was identified with the building of the Erie canal, and the son
Leander after reaching manhood Avas engaged in his father's warehouse and
grocery until the railroad through Medina was built. The pioneer work which
Avas thus commenced at his old home bad much to do in prompting his removal
to new pioneer work in Illinois.
He came to what is now Paxton, first in 1855, at Avhich time in connection
with R. R. Murdoch, the two selected and contracted for the land on the east
side of the Illinois Central Railroad, and in 1856 the partnership of Pells,
Britt & Murdoch was formed, the land purchased and the toAvn site laid out.
In the early fall of 1856, I\Ir. Britt built the second house in the present
town of Paxton, excepting three then located on what was the old Ottawa
road at the lower railroad crossing; being a bachelor this was budt with the
intention of giving a home to a AvidoAved sister, Mrs. Jane B. Taft, her Iavo
children and himself, to Avhich they came in December, 1856.
The next four years were probably the most important in the historj- of
the town, as it was during this time that it became a post office, a railroad
station and a county seat of the then new county of Ford, set off from part of
old Vermilion county. Perhaps the most important service Mr. Britt rendered

872 HISTORY OP FORD COUNTY
Avas accomplished by him at Springfield, during the legislature of 1859, AA'hich
authorized against strong opposition the new county.
He was not a man of strong constitution, nor at this time of good health ;
he was a man whose good judgment brought to him the high regard of his
associates and one whose temperament made many warm and steadfast friends;
his loss was at the time felt to be a serious one to the young community for
his death occurred June 25, 1860. Pie was buried in the famdy lot at IMedina,
New York.

Historical Index.

Page
Aborigines  11
Early Discoveries  13
Indians  16
The Illinois  21
Pottawattamies  23
Kickapoos  25
NorthAvest Territory  27
The State of Illinois  31
Governors of Illinois  32
General Description of Illinois  32
History of Illinois  34
Explanation of Government Surveys  36
Economic Resources of Illinois  36
Ford County  45
Ford County Organized  48
Coimty Government  54
Board of Supervisors  56
Monuments to the Soldiers Dead  64
Battles for County Seat  64
County Government  67
County Clerk  68
County Treasurer  69
County Recorder  70
Clerk of Courts  VO
Sheriff  71
County Superintendent  72
State 's Attorney  73
Probate Judge  74
County Surveyor  74
County Coroner  75
Other County Offices  75
County Board  75
Township Government  76
Paxton  .'  78
Patton Township  107

INDEX Page
Drummer Township  117
(iibson City  131
Button Township  127
Clarence  128
Reminiscences by Mrs. Jane Patton  134
Dix Township  161
Elliott  162
Pella Township  166
Wall Township  168
Lyman Township  170
Roberts  173
Mona Township  178
Kempton  181
Rogers ToAvnsliip  183
Cabery  184
Peach Orchard ToAvnship  186
Melvin  189
Sullivant Township  194
Sibley  194
Brenton ToAvnship  197
Piper City  198
Reminiscences  304
Swedes in Eord County  217
Statistics  323
Farm Drainage of Eord County  224
Ford County Fairs  226
Farmers ' Clubs  ,  238
Schools of Ford County  229
Church History  243
Ford County Newspapers  267
Physicians of Ford County  273
Ford County Bar  274
Ford Circuit Court  288
County Officials  297
First Courthouse  299
Sheriff 's Residence and Jail  _  300
Newport House  303
Almshouse and Poor Farm  306
Lafayette, Bloomington and Mississippi Railroad Bonds  306
"W^ar of the Rebellion  309
G. A. R. Posts  310
Piper City Guards  313
Reminiscences by R. R. Murdock  313
3

Biographical Index.

Page
Absher, Dr. A. A  641
Allen, Henry  861
Anderson, Christopher  521
Anderson, Swen  668
Arends, Onno  653
Atwood, Henry  814
Ayresman, W. H  631
Barrow, A. A  531
Barrow, A. W  374
Bayler, A. P  741
Beach, H. P  445
Beck, August  615
Bevington, H. H  692
Bogardus, Charles  323
Bogardus, Mrs. Charles  331
Bonnen, George  650
Bonnen, Harry  478
Boshell, 0. K  648
Bradbury, R. E  744
Britt, Leander  871
Brotherton, C. G  428
Browning, A. B  633
Brucker, August  489
Buchholz, Albert  376
Burger, Joseph  569
Burns, William W  798
Carpenter, H. S  434
Carson, J. B  539
Chamberlin, T. W  510
Chambers, R. B  748
Cherry, A. L  370
Clark, Samuel  375
Coddington, R. B  643
Cook, Charles A  629
Cooper, Elizabeth  618
Crawford, James  '. . . 716
Crawford, John  844
Damon, 0. H  348
Dancer, William  835
Day, Isaac C  700

page
Decker, J. H  711
Dixon, Jane E  736
Donahue, J. F  837
Donley, Oscar  860
Doran, Thomas  773
Drendel, George  389
Drendel, H. A  485
Duckworth, E. F  411
Dunn, Richard  698
Dunnan, Hugh  589
Dunnan, J. W  833
Eckert, F. M  571
Ehresman, Jacob  852
Elder, W. F  827
Emminger, J. H  360
Falter, J. L  781
Farley, D. P  726
Farley, Joel E  820
Farris, Henry  512
Fricke, Ferdinand  404
Gallahue, Patrick  563
Gallahue, Thomas  849
Gash, W. T  550
George, E. H  556
Gilkeson, J. W  ,  676
Gilmore, Albert  384
Glass, James P  606
Gleason, M. M. .. .-  667
Goodman, William  760
Gourley, W. T  756
Gullett, W. H  533
Hahn, Gottlieb  506
Hall, H. C  492
Hand, Ira W  601
Helman, C. F  366
Henderson, W. B  431
Henrichs, Harm  381
Herron, J. W  712
Hevener, S. D  811

INDEX

Page
Hickey, Jerry  854
Hiddleson, G. H  586
Hiddleson, J. M  450
Higgins, N. M  420
Hills, Elbert E  543
Holderman, L. S  683
Hunt, E. S  596
Hunt, John S  473
Hunt, P. E  497
Hunt, W. J  666
Hussong, Louis  518
Huston, John  515
Huston, W. S  755
Hutchison, W. A  818
lehl, John  358
Her, B. F  753
Jack, AVilliam  674
Jackson, L. D  410
Johannsen, Claus  614
Johnson, Caroline A  675
Johnson, J. JI  688
Johnson, L. H  797
Jordan, Andrew  414
Jordan, C. A  426
Jordan, J. A  605
Jordan, J. H  568
Karsten, John  499
Keefe, James  788
Keefe, John  433
Keighin, i^. B  824
Kewley, Daniel  475
Kewle.A', Thomas  354
Koerner, Mathew  598
Koestner, Fannie A  790
Kreitzer, J. L  456
Kuntz, A. M  766
Lange, A. C  868
Larson, C. A  483
Larson, T. J  483
j^e Fevre, S. J  549
Lemna, I. C  608
Lesch, Stephen  706
Liddle, T. J  840
Ludlow, Samuel  747
Lundgren, Dr. S. A  735

Page
McBride, James  368
McClure, J. T  644
McCracken, R. A  347
McCracken, Robert  424
jNIcDermott, Edward  500
McDermott, T. J  352
McKeever, Caleb  401
McKinney, John  362
JIcKinney, W. 0  543
ilcTier, Elizabeth  768
Mattinson, Evan  704
I\Iaxwell, J. A  554
Meikle, John  406
Meyer, John C  477
Middlecoff, J. P  340
ililler, Dr. AA^. M  461
Moffett, J. H  730
Montelius, G. D  395
Montelius, J. A  337
j\Iontelius, J. A., Jr  848
Montelius, J. K  750
Moudy, Daniel  656
Mueller, Louis  610
Munro, A. C  390
i\iUrdock, R. R  491
Nelson, J. H  592
Nordgren, C. A  680
Nugent, Garrett  832
Nugent, Thomas  858
0 'ilara, Patrick  813
Onken, August  460
Onken, George  585
Oppermann, William  863
Pearson, J. T  580
Pells, AV. H  331
Peters, P. J  505
Phillips, Frank  838
Phillips, L. H  538
Poplett, W. J  591
Porter, AV. W  635
Proctor, AV. E  663
Purdum, R. E  464
Raab, Henry  398
Read, Arby D  470
Read, Charles M  633

INDEX

Page
Read, Thomas  583
Reep, David  836
Reising, F. L  774
Reitz, C. H  548
Remsburg, C. 1  776
Reynolds, Thomas  418
Richardson, John  396
Rudolph, H. M  783
Rudolphi, Dr. G. W  847
Russell, J. J  842
Russell, J. P  843
Ryerson, C. G  524
Sanders, W. 0  555
Schumacher, J. F  353
Schutte, Harry  392
Scott, John A  826
Scott, Winfield  805
Shambrook, F. T  870
Shambrook, J. R  857
Shamel, Dr. J. Y  561
Shaw, John A  809
Sheldon, James  572
Sherman, M. xj  839
Shilts, John  697
Short, John  709
Smith, C. P  517
Smith, J. P  579
Snelling, J. H  382
Soucie, Nelson  536
Speedie, David  624
Spindler, John  784

Page
Stadler, Frank  544
Stadler, John A  503
Stedman, Earl  655
Stedman, Henry  469
Stockdale, George  778
Sullivan, J. 0  724
Sutton, J. R  694
Swanson, C. Ii  864
Swanson, D. C  609
Talbot, John  867
Thompson, A. C  806
Thompson, A. R  733
j-'hompson, B. S  738
Thompson, J. A  617
Thompson, J. M  467
Trigger, Richard  718
"Vogelbacher, August  486
Wagner, Peter  413
AVallrichs, W. A  462
Walters, Christ  850
Watson, James  626
Watts, William R  865
Way. V. G  801
Weakman, John  367
Weber, Baltz  763
Wilcox, L. B  564
Wilson, R. C  638
AVylie, Dr. S. M  771
Zimmerman, John  661

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