^>^- m um» {Pl — M2S£ a ^^AAuTTaJ^ i:i/^JlAJ)^y^jyi^yaj ,C). S^, 7 ]Q0 J"" ^7 THE CONTINUITY OF SCRIPTURE LONDON ; PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW -STREET SQUARE AND PARLIAMENT STREET THE Continuity of Scripture AS DECLARED BY THE TESTIMONY OF OUR LORD AND OF THE EVANGELISTS AND APOSTLES BY WILLL\M PAGE LORD HATHERLEY ' Think not that I am cotne to destroy the law or the prophets ; I am not come to destroy^ htt tofulfiV St. Matt. v. 17 FOURTH EDITION LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1869 7"A* right of translation is reserved WITH HER WHO HAS ASSISTED ME IS THE COMPILATION OF THESE PAGES 1 DEDICATE THEM TO GOD S HONOUR AND GLORY. AD VER TI SEME NT. Those who have read the admirable Sermon of the Rev. C. Pritchard, preached before the British Association at theit Meeting of 1866, will perceive that I am much indebted to ii for the line of tliought which I have pursued. The Association have again this year had the advantage of Mi. Pritchard' s guidance. T have great satisfaction in adding that I have been encouraged to publish these pages by the approbation of the friend of my life, the Dean of Chichester. a 3 CONTENTS. Preface PAGE xi — xliii THE TESTIMONY OF OUR LORD. I. To the Old Testament V. To the Second Book of as a whole I Kings 12 II. To the writings of Moses VI. To the Second Book of generally . 2 Chronicles 13 To Genesis . 3 VIL To the Psalms '3 To Exodus . 5 VIIL To Isaiah . 15 To Leviticus 7 IX. To Jeremiah 18 To Numbers 8 X. To Daniel . 18 To Deuteronomy 9 XL XII. To Hosea . To Joel 2020 III. To the First Book of xin. To Jonah . 21 Samuel . II XIV. To Micah . 21 IV. To the First Book of XV. To Zechariah 22 Kings . II XVL To Malachl 22 THE TESTIMONY OF THE EVANGELISTS AND APOSTLES. I. To the Old Testament V. To Numbers 66 as a whole 23 VL To Deuteronomy 69 IL To Genesis . 29 VIL To Joshua . 74 in. To Exodus . 46 VIIL To Judges . 76 IV. To Leviticus 60 IX. To Ruth . 77 Contents. X. To the First Book of XVIII. To Proverbs ¦ gf' Samuel 79 XIX. To Isaiah ¦ 97 XI. To the Second Book XX. To Jeremiah . 106 of Samuel 79 XXL To Ezekiel . 109 XII. To the First Book of XXIL To Daniel • "3 Kings . 80 XXIIL To Hosea . 114 XIII. To the Second Book XXIV. To Joel . • "5 of Kings 82 XXV. To Amos . 116 XIV. To the First Book of XXVI. To Micah . 117 Chronicles . 83 XXVIL To Habakkuk . 118 XV. To the Second Book XXVIII. To Haggai . 118 of Chronicles 85 XXIX. To Zechariah . 118 XVI. To Job . 86 XXX. To Malachi . 120 XVIL To the Psalms 86 Addenda . . ^ . . . , . 123 Postscript .... . , . • 133 ADVERTISEMENT TO THE THIRD EDITION. I HAVE ADDED a further Collection of Texts to this Edition, and have reason to hope that the omissions are now but few in number. I am much indebted to Mr. Turpie's work, ' The Old Testament in the New,' which he was good enough to forward to me after the publication of my First Edition, and to a most valuable collection of references kindly sent to me by the Rev. T. W. Brooks, of Great Ponton, Grantham, who had for some time been engaged upon a similar investiga tion to my own. January 1869. PREFACE. The OBJECT of this little book is simply devotional. The compiler of it desires to strengthen others, as he himself has been strengthened, by the comparison of Scripture with Scripture. Frequent perusals of the Old and of the New Testament have satisfied him that each is an inspired work, such as no wisdom of man could have framed ; and further, that the earlier Revelation is as inseparably connected with the later, as the acorn is connected with the oak which springs from it The Volume of God's Word is stamped with the same continuous unity of purpose, as that which marks the volume of God's Works. This latter unity has been well designated ' the Law of Continuity.' Both volumes contain many things ' hard to be under stood ' by man's limited faculties, but the great attri bute of Love is alike predominant in the providential ordering of Creation and in the merciful dispensation of Redemption. The unity of Scripture is manifested in so many ways that volumes might be written upon the subject. xiv Preface. To the Christian, one demonstration of that unity is sufficient, viz. that our Lord has declared it : ' Search the Scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life ; and they are they which testify of me ' (John v. 39).* To make this testimony apparent in all its full ness is the main object of this compilation ; but it may not be amiss to offer a few prefatory remarks upon the general internal testimony to the same truth. I will briefly consider then : I. The Historical Unity of Subject — the great Epic, if I may venture reverently so to call it, of the Creation, Fall, and Restoration of man. II. The Moral Unity ; or the unity of design with reference to man's moral preparation for the great work of Redemption. III. The Spiritual Unity ; or the uniform declara tion of the complete Restoration of fallen man to his Father's love, by the free mercy of God the Father, through God the Son as a Mediator ; One who, though man, should be free from man's guilt and willing to offer up Himself as an Atoning Sacrifice for all man kind : thereby drawing all men to Him, and purchas ing for them the gift of God the Holy Ghost, by Whom their hearts would be renewed to a state of loving obedience. I. As regards Historical Unity. The Bible contains the history of man's creation, * I am aware that some render the word translated ' Search ' in the indicative instead of the imperative, but the force of the testimony is in the last clause of the sentence. Preface. xv his fall, his miserable degradation consequent on that fall, and his restoration to favour with his Creator through a sinless Redeemer. The external world is never mentioned in Scripture without a direct reference to man's condition upon earth. The slight indications given of physical creation are merely such as to teach him, that an All-wise, and All- powerful, and All-benevolent Creating Spirit is the Author of everything that exists, bringing all into being out of nothing by His simple Word, and making all ' very good ; ' so that man should have no excuse for the foolish worship of inanimate objects however glorious in beauty (as the sun and moon and host of heaven), but should worship Him only by Whom both they and he exist. The habitual tendency of fallen man to believe that the evil which he sees around him is a Power or the result of a Power, instead of mere negation, is thus at once rebuked. There is no true source of power but One, even the Everlasting God, whose works are all ' very good.' The first man is stated to have been made in 'God's likeness;' that is to say, with a mind capable of thought, with a soul capable of love, with authority and power over the lower creation, and with a capacity for communicating, however subordi- nately, with the Great Creative Spirit. He was en trusted also with the power of self-determination with respect to his actions. The great principle of Faith— that is of trusting Love — was to be his one Law; Love that would xvi Preface. unhesitatingly believe and accept and follow any intimations of his loving Creator's will. The breach of that Law was his fall, and from thenceforth (for I am now dealing with the Historical Unity only) we have a series of consequences of that fall, with re peated instances nevertheless of God's gracious pur pose of Restoration, and of His not having wholly withdrawn Himself from man. Sentence of Death is pronounced, but from the woman is to spring One who shall bruise the head of the author of all falsehood and consequent evil ; and the sacrifice of innocent victims is offered, being typical, even at this earliest period of man's exist ence, of that shedding of innocent blood, without which there is no remission of sin. Next in this sad history we have the fearful fratri cide, and the gradual demoralisation of the world, till it is ripe for total destruction. Even then one righteous family is saved. But again the world falls away from the worship of the One only God, and Abraham is 'called' from his idolatrous home. His descendants are well-nigh overwhelmed by the tyranny of Egyptian bondage, till they are on the verge of falling away to the gods of Egypt, sub siding into contentment with the fleshpots, and the poor measure of sensual indulgence they there en joyed — well-nigh sunken in a listless apathy, and slow to awaken at the cry of their Deliverer, and to face the difficulties that ever attend the first steps of a renovated life : nevertheless the Divine purpose of Preface. xvii man's Restoration remains unaffected by man's base ness ; and after the institution of the solemn and per petual feast of the Passover, the Israelites are led through the Red Sea to the Land promised long before to their great ancestor Abraham, in order that there, separate and apart from the heathen, they may serve the One true God. Again follow alternations of weakness and energy ; renewed forgetfulness of God is mercifully succeeded by chastening punish ment. At last we are led to the culminating point of the earthly greatness of the chosen people, and the fulfilment of the temporal promises made to them. David, a true and loving believer, though weak and frail under temptation, sets the people free from ex ternal foes, and as their 'sweet Psalmist' erects a spiritual Temple to Him ' Who inhabits the praises of Israel' — but Solomon builds Him a glorious material House. Nevertheless he, whose intellectual wisdom exceeded that of all other men living, falls into the greatest folly, that of sin ; and the people of God, again gradually declining from the truth, are apparently abandoned to hopeless captivity. Yet, after a while, the return to their own land is permitted, their Temple is again erected, the One true God alone is worshipped, and the remnant of the descendants of Abraham is preserved from inter mingling with the rest of mankind, till He appears Who claims to be the Seed of the Woman, the Lamb of the daily burnt offering, the very Paschal Lamb, the long-promised Redeemer, xviil Preface. Thereupon the whole typical fabric of the Old Testament is dissolved. ' It is finished.' The veil of the Temple was then rent in twain, for the Shechinah had become incarnate in the Man Christ Jesus ; the material Temple, made with hands, was itself de stroyed; the wall of separation between Jew and Gentile was broken down, and all were to know the Lord, ' from the least to the greatest.' The people, so long preserved in the midst of the most fiery trials, were now no longer kept apart as necessary for the preservation of the truth, but such of them as longed for their Messiah hailed His approach with joy, and spread the glad tidings throughout the world ; whilst they who refused to acknowledge their King have been compelled yet more wonderfully to testify to His truth. Their city in ruins is the fulfilment of His prophetic Word, whilst their indestructible yet fragmentary existence attests no less the divine char acter of the prophetic denunciations contained in the Law under the older dispensation. Of them, how ever, it is declared by St. Paul that ' the renewing of them shall be life from the dead' (Rom. xi. 15) ; and undoubtedly (though the method of fulfilment be not clear) the Lord will become not only a Light to lighten the Gentiles, but, at the final sealing of the Tribes, the ' Glory of His people Israel ; ' and the promise to Abraham will thus continuously be fulfilled from the first book of Scripture to the last. , It may safely be said, the Historical events of the Old Testament, no less than direct prophecy, all bear Preface. xix on this one grand conclusion. The Historical pro phetic annunciations of outward events as distin guished from their spiritual bearing, the various ' types ' and even the apparently dry genealogies, all point in the same direction ; but of this I shall say more under another head. I will only add, that to any one reading over and over again consecutively the Word of God, this wonderful Historical Unity forces itself upon the mind, with increasing conviction of a preconceived development of the world's history ; with reference to the final and eternal restoration of man to his first estate. II. But now let us consider the Moral Unity of Scripture, or the unity of design, with reference to man's moral preparation for a more glorious existence. One cannot help seeing, from the very opening down to the last chapter, the watchfulness of the All-merciful Father over the moral condition of all, through whom His worship was to be preserved, and through whom first His scheme of redeeming love was to be worked out. Seth is born in order that the evil race of Cain may not alone represent the race of man. Noah is rescued from a whole world of wickedness ; and the family of Ham appears to have been early separated from those of his brethren, so that the example of Canaan's shocking irreverence may not corrupt the children of Shem and Japhet. Abraham, again, is called, of whom God is declared to have known 'that he will command his children and his XX Preface, household after him; and they shall keep the way of the Lord to do justice and judgment, that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which He hath spoken of him ' (Gen. xviii. 19). In hke manner Esau, ' a pro fane man,' is separated from Jacob. Then the whole of Jacob's descendants are removed from Egypt to a separate land, the Law having been first given to them, which was, as the New Testament assures us, ' a schoolmaster to bring them to Christ' This Law separated them in every possible way from the heathen : in their worship, in their social institutions, particularly that of marriage, and even in their food and garments. Saul again is rejected for David ; and when either David or his descendants fall from the great moral law, stern prophets are sent to rebuke them; ('I hewed them by my Prophets,' is the ex pression) till at last the fearful calamity of the Cap tivity is brought down on the nation by their moral guilt, no less than by their spiritual apostasy. ' Pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness ' had destroyed their moral energy. But Jeremiah had been inspired to warn them before this cata strophe, and Ezekiel and Daniel were commissioned both to rebuke, and to sustain and comfort them. Ezra and Nehemiah, by example, and Haggai by direct exhortation, aroused them, on their return to their own land, to a recognition of their God, and the restoration of His worship. We see therefore suc cessive separations of men, families, and a nation, from whom there appeared the best hope of moral in- Preface. xxi fluence ; a Law laid down ; a succession of teachers ; chastisements inflicted; mercies still vouchsafed— in order that men's hearts may be in a state of moral preparation for their spiritual birth ; and then at last the voice is heard of one crying in the wilderness (as had been predicted by the Prophets), ' Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.' The moral tendency of this preparation is indicated by the figure of the axe being laid to the root of the tree, so that ' every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit may be hewn down and cast into the fire,' and the like moral preparation appears in the answer given by the Baptist to the soldiers on their march, to the publicans, and to the people in general (Luke iii.). But whilst a moral life was thus insisted upon, and every circumstance was so ordered as to encourage its development, it is also plainly enough indicated in every portion of Scripture, how little man, with all his own efforts, is able thus to answer the require ments of Him ' Who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity.' And doubtless it is for this reason that the fearful shortcomings of even the best men (morally speaking) are laid before us with all the plain sim plicity of a holy truthfulness. Noah's shameful drunkenness ; Lot's worldly choice of an abode ; Abraham's timid deceit with reference to Sarah ; Isaac's partiality for his profane son Esau ; Jacob's fraud ; Moses' impatience ; David's crimes ; Solomon's folly ; Elijah's timidity immediately suc- b xxii Preface. ceeding his undaunted denunciation of Ahab and Jezebel ; Hezekiah's vanity — all show but too plainly what is in man, and the helplessness of his own efforts to raise himself if he be left, but for a season, alone. I am thus gradually led to the third and last of the heads I have selected as setting forth the Unity of Scripture. III. The Spiritual Unity is shown by the uniformity with which the restoration of fallen man is set forth as wrought out by the free mercy of God the Father through God the Son ; Who as man should be free from man's guilt, able and willing to offer up Himself as an Atoning Sacrifice for the guilt of all mankind, and should also renew man's heart to a love of God by the operation of God the Holy Spirit. This last is doubtless the most striking, as well as the most deeply interesting instance, of uniformity of design as carried through the whole Sacred Volume from Genesis to Revelation. The ' Jehovah Elohim,' the one yet plural Lord God, Whose threefold blessing Aaron and his sons are di rected through Moses to invoke on his people (Numb. vi. 22-29), to Whom also in prophetic vision the Sera phim sing ' Holy, Holy, Holy ' (Isai. vi. 3), is the same as He in Whose name our Lord bade His apostles to baptise all nations ; the same as He Who at the close of Revelation is again adored with thrice-repeated homage. (Rev. iv. 8.) The promise in Genesis of the seed of the woman ' Who should bruise the serpent's head,' is absolutely unmeaning except as applied to an external Deliverer, Preface xxiii Who, being of the race of man, should overcome the author of evil by whom man had been deceived. The offering of sacrifice directly after this announcement which appears for its acceptance to have required the blood-shedding of an innocent victim, was an indi cation, though doubtless obscure, of the blood of the Deliverer being in some way required, and of the Deliverer Himself being guiltless. The promise is renewed to Noah, that with him should God's cove nant be established. A yet clearer revelation is made to Abraham that ' in his seed should all the nations of the earth be blessed;' and a wonderful type is vouchsafed to him of the mode of that deliverance, by his being required to sacrifice his only son, so that our Lord says expressly 'Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.' To Isaac and to Jacob the promised blessing was renewed. Moses, the great deliverer of the chosen people from earthly bondage, is directed to raise up the serpent in the wilderness, and they who looked on it were recovered from the deadly poison of the serpent's bite; and before leaving earth Moses is authorised distinctly to announce a prophet Who should stand between God and His people, interceding for them as Moses himself had done. Balaam's wicked heart is overruled, and his blinded eyes are opened, that he may speak of Him Whom ' he would behold but not nigh,' the promised ' Star of Jacob.' The genealogies of the great patri archs are carefully preserved, as from their seed the promised Deliverer is to arise. Nay, even the les.<: b 2 xxiv Preface. honourable steps in the pedigree of the descendants of Judah are carefully noted. Tamar and Rahab, and Ruth the Moabites.s, and she who had been the wife of Uriah, are specially named ; and in the New Testa ment they are alone recorded amongst the female ancestors of our Lord, as though He would acknow ledge all that was most despised or vile to be capable of union with Him. As the time draws nearer, though yet centuries before His advent, the miraculous birth, the time and place of birth, the healing of the blind, the lame, the deaf, the dumb, Messiah's sufferings, His death with sinners, and His burial with the rich, are all fore told by the heralds of the great Deliverer. But those outward circumstances are far less striking than the spiritual development of the great plan of salvation. It begins to be made known that it is not ' in man that walketh to direct his steps ; ' that none can ' bring a clean thing out of an unclean ; ' that a mere man cannot help us ; that ' it cost more to redeem our souls, so that we must let that alone for ever.' The Deliverer was indeed to be man, but not man only. He was to be 'Wonderful, Councillor, the mighty God ;' yet He was to die for our transgressions, and 'by His stripes we were to be healed.' The Lord was ' to lay upon Him the iniquity of us all.' By degrees the whole scheme, in all its fullness, is brought out and renders clearer and clearer ancient prophecy and type. The bruising of the serpent's head, with the bruising of the Deliverer's heel, and the fulfilment of the typical sacrifices, especially that of the Passover, all become Preface. xxv plainer and plainer; so that when the dawn approached and the Sun of Righteousness was about to rise, there were simple men of low estate like the Shepherds, edu cated Jews like the faithful Simeon, and devout heathen like the Wise Men, all prepared to worship Him even before His bright beams of light were cast broadly over the land. The renewal of man's heart by the Holy Spirit is no less uniformly indicated as a necessary part of the grand scheme of his restoration from the fall. I have already noticed the melancholy instances of man's weakness, as faithfully recorded in the Scripture history of the greatest saints. It is this weakness which was felt even by the heathen: they might ' know the best, and yet the worst pursue.' St. Paul faithfully portrays this wretched condition of man in the 7th chapter of his Epistle to the Romans. Now the only hope of man's restoration must rest on the renewed heart — a heart not only recognising and admiring but loving righteousness, whilst, by nature, its sympathies are enlisted on the side of evil. The fall rendered this holy state of heart hopelessly un attainable by any effort of man alone. Can any one doubt this tendency of man to evil, who has watched the early faults of little children — lying, jealousy, anger, and the like.? Can any one doubt it who honestly examines his own heart.' Therefore the restoration of man by the great principle of faith, or loving trust, is from the first inculcated. It is for this loving trust, that Abraham is called 'the friend of xxvi Preface. God.' From the same trust, Moses acquired the privilege of 'talking with God face to face, as a man talketh with his friend,' until his face beamed with a brightness not its own, but reflected from the vision of God. Again the Law is given as an external com mandment; but two precepts were added on which hang all the commandments — namely, to ' love the Lord with all our heart, mind, soul and strength, and our neighbour as ourselves.' Observe also the care which is taken, in every part of the Old Testament to attribute every gracious dispensation to God's free mercy. The people are told over and over again, that it is not for their righteousness, but for God's own glory that they have been separated from the rest of mankind to be His peculiar people. The heart, and not mere outward observance, is that which He requires. ' My son, give me thy heart,' is the constant voice of Scripture. And as the Israelites increase in strength and worldly prosperity, how careful is God to inculcate this lesson more and more upon them. David is chosen to displace Saul, because Saul ' obeyed not the Lord with all his heart.' How in tensely (notwithstanding his dreadful fall) David loved God is shown, not merely by his contributions to the Book of Psalms, written under the immediate inspiration of the Holy Spirit, but by his life and actions. All his courage (and it was great) he ascribes to God. Twice he spared Saul, who sought his life, because he would not touch 'the Lord's anointed.' God did not suffer his heinous sins to be unpunished Preface. xxvii (indeed, it may be said he never had a year of earthly comfort after he had so sinned) ; but how meekly and beautifully did he bear his punishment, 'and what a touching record of his penitence has he left in the Sist Psalm, recognising, as he does, the great truth that God's ' free Spirit ' can alone restore him. The Prophets who succeeded him — Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel — all expressly testify to a new system of teaching, wherein there should not be merely an ex ¦ ternal law, but an internal teacher of man's heart, telling him how to walk so as to please God. Thus in Isaiah the Almighty declares that ' He who in- habiteth eternity an*d dwells in the high and holy place,' yet 'dwells also with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit' Jeremiah (xxxi. 3 1-34) expressly says that the old external covenant shall be superseded by one in which God 'will put the law in their hearts.' In Ezekiel, xi. 19, God promises to 'put a new spirit within His people,' 'to take the stony heart out of their flesh, and to give them a heart of flesh.' The succeeding prophets speak in like manner, and Malachi announces the sudden coming of the Lord to His people, even the ' Messenger of the covenant,' ' Who shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness ' (Mai. iv. 3). At last in the fullness of time One came, even He Who was set at nought, despised, and crucified. Who rose again from the dead, and leading captivity cap tive, ascended into heaven, and thence to regenerate xxvlii Preface. man's heart sent down the gift of the Holy Ghost that He might abide with him for ever. Then the great spiritual work was accomplished ; the good tidings of great joy long foretold, and neither faintly or dimly announced, resounded aloud through the world, ' Their words went out into all lands, their sound unto the ends of the earth ; ' ' Mercy and truth met together, righteousness and peace kissed each other.' Fallen man, far gone in wickedness, was thus restored to the favour of an all-holy and just God, through Him Who as both God and man could alone complete the union. Then, too, was shed abroad the light and warmth of the Holy Spfrit, completing this restoration, by inspiring man with love for the merciful God, Who had thus graciously redeemed him. We have thus contemplated the Continuous Unity of the Sacred Volume, Historically, Morally, and Spiritually. But this wonderful work, thus uniform in its subject and plan, how and by whom is it written } The Old Testament was written (as regards its human authors) at intervals, during a period of more than a thousand years. Its various books were com posed by the agency of men of almost every character and position in life. The great legislator Moses, leaders of armies, judges, kings, are among its authors. Some of them lived amid the struggles of conflict; some in the enjoyment of peace and wealth and splendour. Prophets also were taken from various ranks of life, from among the priests, from the blood royal, from herdsmen, or other humble occupations. Preface. xxix Some of them wrote in times of danger and distress, others in times of prosperity; some were in high favour at the courts of kings, and others in deep de pression and temporal disgrace. Their style is as varied as their rank, but their subject always one : they thus unite in composing the one grand Epic of which I have spoken. Does not this unity in variety speak of Him Who has harmonised by unity of the simplest laws the wonderful variety of our external world .'' Again, consider all this marked history relating to one small nation, inhabiting one small portion of the globe — whence arises its deep interest to us .¦' to all the civilised nations of the earth } Can any one read the narrative of the various events by which one people was eliminated from the varied races of man kind, or observe how this people (few comparatively in number) alone retained the knowledge of one single supreme God, ponder over the high-toned prophecies, not less striking in their poetic beauty than in their moral tone, and listen to their own repeated and confident announcement of a greater time to come ; and then believe that all this really meant nothing } Observe that from age to age the Prophets never falter. In the deepest depression their hope burns most brightly. Daniel in the den of lions is not more confident of his safety, than as a captive of the furious Nebuchadnezzar he is confident of the overthrow of the kingdoms of this world by the ' stone cut out without hands.' Isaiah is not more bold XXX Preface. in his prediction of the destruction of Sennacherib and his host than in that of the reign of Messiah over Jew and Gentile. And when the Romans destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem, did this marvellous Book and all that it contains fade away like the ' baseless fabric of a vision ' .' Was ever such a phenomenon witnessed as this persistent, harmonious utterance, for a thousand years, of futile expectations .'' On the other hand, what if, in the interval between the closing of the Old Testament and the destruction of Jerusalem, One appeared in whom centred every line of history and of prophecy ; what if such an One led a life, as man, in which the most daring gain- sayer cannot suggest a flaw; what if He also claimed to come as fulfilling the older Revelation, and Himself foretold the downfall of the earthly Jerusalem, since the purpose of its separation from the world had been accomplished ; what if He in fact commenced by the foundation of the Christian Church a new kingdom, in which the promised King should reign, ' to Whom it was a light thing that the Jews should be saved,' since to Him ' all the Gentiles also were to be given ; ' what if such an One rose from the grave after having to the letter accomplished, both in life and death, all that prophecy had foretold of His earthly career, and then sent down the long-promised gift of the Holy Spirit, the inward teacher of the heart, the builder of that spiritual temple which was to supersede the material edifice on Mount Moriah; and what if such temple (though, alas ! too slowly and imperfectly) is gradually Preface. xxxi rising throughout the civilised world, to the honour and glory of the Triune Jehovah .' surely this con tinuity of events establishes that the Written Word has its outward counterpart, that the Old Testament is but the germ of the New, and the one is connected to the other as indissolubly, as the Word of God made flesh is for ever united to the nature of regenerated man. No other writings claiming a sacred character can be produced which, written through successive ages, point ever to one definite end. The only analogy to be found exists in the Book of God's Works, where successive forms of vertebrate existence lead up to man. The compilation which follows this preface was in fact suggested by the attempts lately made to invali date the authority of the Old Testament, by some who assert that a faith in our Lord as God does not necessarily involve a belief in the authenticity, or even the truth, of the books of the Old Testament. I purposely avoid in this publication all critical enquiry. At some future time, it may possibly be permitted me to examine the supposed evidence on which are based some very confident assertions of a self-styled ' high criticism.' Assuming the learning to be profound and accurate which has collected the materials for many such critical performances, the logic by which conclu sions are deduced from those materials is frequently grievously at fault, and open to the judgment of all who may have been accustomed to sift and weigh evidence. But for the present I assume that I am addressing believers only. The work of Criticism, and xxxii Preface. that of Faith, or trusting Love, cannot advantageously be carried on at one and the same time. No one criti cally enquires into the title of his parents, brothers, sisters, wife, or children to his affections, though he may think it right if their character be assailed, to be prepared to resist any calumnious attack upon them, and at the proper season to direct his mind to that unpleasant duty. Happily most of us, in a Christian country, have been taught as children to love, that which as men we believe. We may indeed be called upon to do battle against gainsayers of all that we most prize, and we shall be the better prepared for that task by having been first imbued with a child-like reverent spirit towards our Heavenly Father, and with that loving spirit which lives in Him, Who has deigned to call us brethren, towards all our fellow-men. I address, then, believers — those who ' love the Lord Jesus Christ with all sincerity.' Such may have been, especially of late, perplexed by the alleged discovery, on the part of men of learning, that much of the Old Testament has been erroneously accepted as the authentic writing of the several authors to whom the books are attributed, or unduly credited with a prophetical character. He may have neither time, nor learning, nor judgment, to sift, or to decide upon, such alleged discoveries ; but if he have not been shaken in his faith in Christ, he will at once perceive that if Christ be Very God, His Word must be conclusive on either the authenticity or the value Preface. xxxiii of the writings of the Old Testament ; he must again, if he believe the books of the New Testament to be written by men who were themselves taught by Christ and assisted by the Holy Spirit, Who was to lead them into all truth, at once conclude that any opinion of such writers outweighs whole volumes of controversy. I believe very few persons know how many books of the Old Testament have been stamped with the approval of this really ' high criticism.' For instance, our Lord has not only recognised the whole body of the Old Testament, included by the Jews in the threefold division of ' the Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets,' has not only told us that ' they testify of Him,' but has cited or directly referred to passages from every book of the Pentateuch, and has in like manner borne testimony to the following Books : — the First of Samuel, the two Books of Kings, the Second Book of Chronicles, the Psalms, and to the Prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Jonah, Micah, Zechariah, and Malachi. The writers of the New Tes tament again, as distinguished from our Lord Himself, will be found to cite or directly to refer to every single book of the Old Testament with the exception of Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Solomon, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Jonah, Obadiah, Nahum,* and Zephaniah; but as our Lord refers to Jonah, and as portions of our Lord's genealogy appear * The passage in Rom. a. 15 refers to Isa. Iii. 7, and not to the similar passage in Nahum i. 15. xxxiv Preface, to be taken from Ezra and Nehemiah, we have only seven Books, out of the thirty-nine constituting the Old Testament, which are not referred to in the New. But besides this, our Lord and the writers of the New Testament, over and over again, refer to the Scriptures as a whole ; and the fact that the Scriptures of the Old Testament, so referred to, are the same as those which we now in common with the Jews recognise, is supported by two weighty considerations : first, the extreme improbability of the Jews having, since our Lord's time, allowed any alteration in them ; secondly, from the existence of the Septuagint trans lation made before our Lord's time, and from which, indeed, some of the citations in the New Testament are taken. I think it unnecessary here to refer to the discrepancies between the Septuagint and the Hebrew, again avoiding the thorny paths of criticism. But this testimony borne by the New Testament to the Old would be very inadequately stated if I rested here. No one can read the two without seeing that neither would have existed without the other — that the one is the complement of the other. ' I have not come to destroy the Law or the Prophets, but to fulfil,' (Matt V. 17), may be taken as the key-note of the New Dispensation. Accommodation or adoption has been talked of, as the explanation of our Lord's citations from the Old Testament. But His citations emphatically assert the contrary. He distinctly at tributed to Scripture unerring prophetical import. ' Thus it must be,' is the expression used as applied to events therein foretold. Preface. xxxv After His Resurrection how does He refer to Scripture t He addressed the two disciples on their road to Emmaus, saying ' Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory .' ' and 'beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself And again addressing all the Apostles, ' He opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures,' and said unto them, 'Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day ' (Luke xxiv. 26, 27, 45, 46). I pass by the offensive suggestion that has been made in order to obviate the force of our Lord's testimony to the Old Testament, viz., that ' He increased in wisdom and stature,' and therefore might be supposed not to have had an adequate knowledge at all times of the truth. It will be observed, that His most complete testimony to the whole body of the Scriptures of the Old Testament is given just before His leaving earth. Why was the Messiah expected, except from the writings of the Prophets .'' The claim of Jesus to be that Messiah, to be the Son of Man, who should come hereafter ' in the clouds of heaven,' rests upon those Prophets. St. John, who claims to be the Herald announced by Isaiah to prepare the way of Jehovah, as such points to Jesus as Him whose coming he was to announce. No Gentile is chosen xxxvi Preface. as an Apostle, but Jews, who, from their study of Scripture, were led to look for and to find the Messiah. The Psalms again are (as they have been well designated) the very Prayer Book of our Lord, and of all His followers. After His removal from earth the same constant reference to the older Scriptures occurs in the life and conduct of all His disciples. The outpouring of the Spirit alone leads to the largeness of view that broke down the wall of separation between Jew and Gentile, now no longer needed, but the foundation of the Hebrew Scriptures was to stand. Peter is first selected to announce this great and glorious truth to the assembled Jewish Church at Jerusalem, and then a Jew, of the straitest sect of the Pharisees, is selected to proclaim it to all nations ; and as he does so, he refers to this very fact as the fulfil ment of the prophecies of Hosea and Isaiah (Rom. ix. 25, 33 ; see also Rom. xv.). He reckons it at the same time to be the chief privilege of the Jews that to them were committed ' the oracles of God.' The whole soul of every writer of the New Testament is, in fact, imbued with the Old, and may be said in very truth to have assimilated the Old Testament as a part of itself. No believer is sur prised that one and the self-same spirit, even the Spirit of Truth, should exhibit such oneness of thought and expression. It was left to criticism of the present day, to discover that in the 53rd chapter of Isaiah (which Philip the Deacon expounds as re- Preface. xxxvii lating to Christ), and in the 22nd Psalm, cited by our Lord Himself on the Cross, there is no reference to a Messiah. Neither can it be pretended that those writers of the New Testament, who thus refer to prophecy, had themselves contrived its fulfilment. To say nothing of the absurdity of supposing that men would have cheerfully laid down their lives, in order to complete that in which they had no belief, the events themselves were in many instances utterly beyond the mere human contrivance of those to whom they occurred. As man, our Lord was many a time on the point of being put to death according to Jewish practice — as by the men of Nazareth who led Him to the brow of their hill, by the Jews who sought to stone Him at Jerusalem, — but He is reserved for crucifixion, and that too by the order of one who was most unwillingly driven to condemn Him to death, but by whose order alone such a death could be inflicted. He was crucified with malefactors, and buried by the rich. No human contrivance could have brought this about As well might it be said that the awful close of the Older Dis pensation, predicted by our Lord Himself — viz. the destruction of the Temple and the cessation of worship of God as the God of one favoured nation only — could be brought about by any direct agency of the writers of the New Testament. A few words of detail as to the collation here made of the Old and New Testament The exami nation of it will, we think, establish the fact, that c xxxviil Preface. both the Old and New Scriptures are the very Word of God, dictated by His Spirit, ratified by His Living Word. It will be found that our Lord thus stamps as authentic the Book of the Old Testament as a whole ; He vouches it as testifying of Him ; He declares His intention to fulfil and complete, and not to destroy, its authority ; He attributes the infidelity of the Sadducees to their ignorance of Scripture, and the perverse hardness of heart and unbelief of the Pharisees as well as. the Sadducees in regard to His own Resurrection, to their want of true faith in the writings of Moses and the Prophets ; He expressly says that those who will not believe Moses' writings will not believe His words ; He refers to the history of man's creation, to the institution of marriage, to the history of Noah, of Abraham, of Lot, and to the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah as described in Genesis ; He refers to the appearing of God to Moses in the bush, to the manna given in the wilder ness, to the ten commandments, to the tribute-money exacted of every man for the service of God, as related in Exodus ; to the ceremonial law of purifica tion for lepers, no less than the great moral law ' Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,' both con tained in Leviticus; to the typical narration of the brazen serpent as given in Numbers, as well as to the Law there laid down with regard to formal vows ; and out of Deuteronomy our Lord selects, as pebbles from the clear brook. His three conclusive answers to the Tempter's suggestions of evil. Our Lord refers also to Preface. xxxix the history of David's flight to Abiathar at Nob as narrated in the First Book of Samuel ; to the glory of Solomon, and to the Queen of Sheba's visit to him, to Elijah's sojourn with the woman of Sarepta as told in the First Book of Kings ; to the miraculous cure of Naaman by Elisha as told in the Second Book of Kings ; to the killing of Zechariah between the Temple and the altar as narrated in the Second Book of Chronicles : ample testimony is surely thus given of our Saviour's recognition of the Pentateuch and His torical Books of the Old Testament. By His conduct no less than by His words, did our Lord bear witness to the Divine sanction of the Law. He was circumcised. He visited the Temple as soon as He was of age to visit it and continued to attend the periodical feasts at which all males were commanded by the Law to be present He directed the cleansed lepers to comply with the Mosaic Law. He ordered all the people to obey those who sat in Moses' seat. As regards again the Psalms and Prophetical Writings, we may say that, if possible, the Divine authority of our Lord is yet more deeply stamped on them than on the rest of the Old Testament ' Thy Law is within my heart ' said the Psalmist, and the writings of the Psalms and Prophets were graven deeply in our Lord's human heart. How could it be otherwise ? The Psalms and Prophets are full of Him, the real David, the Stone which the builders refused, but which became the head stone of the xl Preface. corner. As King ' He was set upon the holy hill of Zion.' His teaching came down to us gently ' as the rain upon a fleece of wool,' but yet to Him ' all nations shall bow down, all kings shall do service.' Never did it occur to any of those who were with Him from the beginning of His teaching, nor afterwards to him who was chosen from amongst the pupils of Gamaliel to be Christ's chosen witness to the Gentiles, that all these varied testimonies of word and deed on the part of our Lord to the inspired truth and the prophetic power of the Scriptures meant no more, than would a citation by St. Paul to Titus, Bishop of Crete, of one of the Cretan poets. Assuredly the two Testaments must stand or fall together ; assuredly if the Old Scriptures be devoid in any part of truth, our Lord's testimony to them must (shocking as it is to say so) be untruthful ; and, if so, then indeed the moral world is again a chaos, and the Christian's hope a dream. Then indeed we should be ' of all men most miserable,' as falling from the highest estate to the most abject poverty. But it is not so, ' thanks be to God, who giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.' The goodly fellowship of the Prophets, the glorious company of the Apostles, the noble army of Martyrs, all speak one heavenly tongue. That which the Prophets foretold, the Apostles witnessed. ' The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us ; ' and the first martyr with his dying breath endeavoured to lead his hardened persecutors, by the clear and bright Preface. xli path of Holy Writ, to the full termination of all, in the glorious vision with which he himself was blessed, even ' Jesus standing at the right hand of God.' The Christian who reads simply his Bible, and es pecially the New Testament, as the great charter of his pardon, and of his freedom — who has once experienced the conviction that his Lord 'spake as never man spake ' — will find, as in morals so in faith or loving trust, his feet are planted on the rock. It is in order to foster this spirit of calm repose that I have confined myself to the simple task of comparing Scripture with Scripture. Let me venture with unfeigned humility to make one suggestion, as to the mode in which, as it appears to me, it becomes those, who are assured of the truth of God's Word, to meet the attacks from time to time made upon all that they hold most dear. I confess that I cannot too strongly express my conviction that all irritability, all scornful reproach, all sarcastic retort, towards gainsayers, imply rather an unsettled state of mind than a rooted faith in our own profession. Our only feelings towards opponents should be that of a real desire to believe them sincere, though grievously erroneous, in their opinions, and a consequent hearty wish for their being rendered capable of the happiness which we ourselves experience in believing. Every man who knows ' the plague of his own heart,' may well feel humbled at the thought, that with all that has been done for him, his conduct is often so far behind that of others who appear to be blind to the xlii Preface. best instruction ; and if he evince any bitterness of spirit in controversy, he may well feel that he affords but a sorry inducement to his opponent to range himself amongst the disciples of Christ. Those who feel themselves wanting in self-control had assuredly better avoid all occasions of controversy, and the reading of controversial works. To those of a more liberal and candid spirit, or, in other words, to those more advanced in true Christian doctrine, one caution on the opposite side may be required. The effect of Christian teaching has been such, that they who refuse to acknowledge its divine authority, never theless have been born, and have lived, in a Christian atmosphere, and some in reality, others (it may be feared) from policy, accord to our Lord the tribute due to Him even as a mere human teacher. As such He civilised mankind, by laying bare the corrupt selfishness of the heart, and by inculcating as the highest of all duties a brotherly love towards our neighbour. Few now venture to assail the personal character of our Lord ; they rather presume to praise him. Yet very dangerous would it be for any real Christian to accept, for one moment, such a qualified tribute to His glory as this, for it is impossible to reconcile any theory of His mere hu manity with His truth. He claimed to work miracles with a power equal to that of the Father. He claimed to be One with the Father. He ordained admission to His Church by a form of words involving that equality. If He be not true, then it would be a Preface. xliii moral perversion to hold up His character to the admiration of mankind. Nevertheless, where this admiration of His character is sincere, though on mistaken grounds, the danger is n6t so great as where it is simulated by way of policy ; where (as it is to be feared is sometimes the case) the ' Son of Man is betrayed with a kiss.' Writings of this character are far more dangerous to the simple-minded Christian, than any direct attack on his Master. They are very shockingly irreverent A patronising tone is assumed which exhibits the critic as presuming to judge Him Who we believe will come to be our Judge. There is always one way of resisting all such human speculations : ' To the law and to the testi mony.' I do not mean that it is wise or desirable for all to take upon themselves to examine each novel theory by a comparison of its teaching with that of Scripture; but rather let him who believes make himself thoroughly master of Scripture ; let him ' in wardly digest it' till it becomes a part of his own soul ; let him study it daily, and pray for the Holy Spirit to guide him into a right comprehension of what he reads ; and I will venture to affirm that he will then calmly, without irritation on the one hand, or fear of his weakness being surprised on the other, rest in the fixed repose of Eternal Truth. So be it THE CONTINUITY OF SCRIPTURE. THE TESTIMONY OF OUR LORD* I TO THE OLD TESTAMENT AS A VSTHGLE. 39 Search the Scriptures ; for in them ye think ye have eternal life : and they are they which testify of me. — .T. John v. 17 Think not that I am come to destroy the Law, or the Pro phets : I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. 18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law, till all be fulfilled. .5. Matt. V. 24 And Jesus answering said unto them. Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God ? .S". Mark xii. 16 The Law and the Prophets were until John : since that time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it. 29 Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them. * In the citations of Our Lord's testimony His actual words only have heen selected. The yet more direct testimony of His acts will be seen in the passages cited from the writings of the Evangelists, such as His circumcision, His presentation in the Temple, His attending the set feasts, &c. B 2 The Testimony of our Lord 30 And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent. 31 And he said unto them, If they hear not Moses and the Pro phets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. — .y. Luke xvi. 22 For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. — ?. Luke xxi. 25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the Prophets have spoken : 26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory ? 27 And beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. 44 He said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the Law of Moses, and in the Prophets, and in the Psalms, concerning me. 45 Then opened he their understanding, that they might under stand the Scriptures, 46 And said unto them. Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day. »?. Luke xxiv. II TO THE WRITINGS OF M0SE3 I. GENERALLY. 26 He said unto him, What is written in the Law ? how readest thou ? — .S". Luke X. 45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father : there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. 46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. 47 But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words ? — .S". John v. to the Writings of Moses. 19 Did not Moses give you the law, zxAyet none of you keepeth the law ? Why go ye about to kill me ? 20 The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth abcut to kill thee ? 21 Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel. 22 Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision;* (not becausei it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day cir cumcise a man. 23 If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the Law of Moses should not be broken ; are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day ? S. John vii 2. TO GENESIS. 14 Whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. 15 Verily I say unto you. It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city. — S. Matt. x. 4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, 5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife : and they twain shall be one flesh ? .S". Malt. xix. [See also i". Mark x. 6, 7, 8.] Gen. xix. 27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him ; male and female created he them. — Gen. i. 22 And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. 23 And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh ; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man. ^ A reference both to Lev- xii. 3 and Gen. xvii. 10. B 2 The Testimony of our Lord 35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the tem ple and the altar. — S. Matt, xxiii. [See also S. Luke xi. 51.] 37 But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giv ing in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, 39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them aU away ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. S. Matt. xxiv. 24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife : and they shall be one flesh, —Gen. ii. Gen. iv. 10. Gen. vii. 23. 28 Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot ; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded ; 29 But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed thetn all. 30 Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is re vealed. 31 In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his Gen. xix. to the Writings of Moses. stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. 32 Remember Lot's wife. .S". Luke xvii. 44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own : for he is a liar, and the father of it. — .S". John viii. 56 Your father Abraham re joiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad. 57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abra ham? 58 Jesus said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am. S. John viii. 4 And the serpent said unto the woman. Ye shall not surely die. — Gen. iii. Compare Gen. xxii., and espe cially ver. 18. 3. TO EXODUS. 21 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment : 27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: 38 Ye have heard that it hath Exod. XX. The Testimony of our Lord been said. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. S. Matt. V. 24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, Exod. xxi. 4 For God commanded, say ing, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.— .S". Matt. xv. 18 Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not com mit adultery. Thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not bear false witness, 19 Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 3". Matt. xix. 24 And when they were come to Capernaum,they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said. Doth not your master pay tribute ? 25 He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon ? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute ? of their own children, or of strangers ? 26 Peter saith unto him. Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free. 27 Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up ; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a Exod. XX. 12. Exod. xxi. 17 ; also Lev. xx. 9. Exod. XX. 14 Every one that passeth a- mong them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the Lord. 15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls. 16 And thou shalt take the atonement money of the chil dren of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the taber nacle of the congregation; that it may be' a memorial unto the children of Israel before the Lord, to make an atonement for your souls. — Exod. xxx. to the Writings of Moses. piece of money ; that take, and give unto them for me and thee. .S". Matt. xvii. 31 But as touching the resur- Exod. iii. 6. rection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken un to you by God, saying, 32 I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob .' God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. — .y. Matt. xxii. [See also S. Mark xii. 26, 27, and 5. Luke xx. 37, 38.] 3 1 Our fathers did eat manna Exod. xvi. 4. in the desert ; as it is written. He gave them bread from hea ven to eat. 32 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven ; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven. — S. John vi. 4. TO LEVITICUS. 2 Behold, there came a leper i And the LORD spake unto and worshipped him, saying, Moses, saying. Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst 2 This shall be the law of the make me clean. leper in the day of his cleansing : 3 And Jesus put forth ^« hand. He shall be brought unto the and touched him, saying, I will ; priest : be thou clean. And immediately 3 And the priest shall go forth his leprosy was cleansed. out of the camp ; and the priest 4 And Jesus saith unto him, shall look, and, behold, if the See thou tell no man ; but go plague of leprosy be healed in thy way, shew thyself to the the leper ; priest, and offer the gift that 4 Then shall the priest com- 8 The Testimony of our Lord Moses commanded, for a testi mony unto them. — S. Matt. viii. 3 But he said unto them. Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him ; 4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not law ful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests ? 5 Or have ye not read in the Law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless .? — S. Matt. xii. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neigh bour as thyself — .S". Matt. xxii. [See also S. Mark xii. 31, and i'. Luke X. 27.] 49 For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. — 5'. Mark ix. mand to take for him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood, and scar let, and hyssop. — Lev. xiv. Lev. xxiv. 5-9. 1 8 Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self : I am the Lord. — Lev. xix. 13 And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt ; neither shalt thou suf fer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering : with all thine of ferings thou shalt offer salt. Lev. ii. 5. TO NUMBERS. 33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time. Thou shalt not forswear 2 If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond ; he shall to the Writings of Moses. thyself, but shalt perfoi-m unto the Lord thine oaths. S. Matt. V. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up. — 3". John iii. not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. — Num. xxx. 8 And the Lord said unto Mo ses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole : and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he look- eth upon it, shall live. 9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. — Num. xxi. 6. TO DEUTERONOMY. 4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God* 3 And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knejwest not, neither did thy fathers know ; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live. — Deut. viii. 7 Jesus said unto him. It is 16 Ye shall not tempt the LORD written again. Thou shalt not your God.— Deut. vi. tempt the Lord thy God. 10 Then saith Jesus unto him, 13 Thou shalt fear the LORD Get thee hence, Satan : for it is thy God, and serve him, and written, Thou shalt worship th? shalt swear by his name. * It will be observed, that Satan finding the strength of our Lord's replies to be founded on Scripture, himself endeavours to pervert Him by citing Scripture, viz., Ps. xci. ii, 12. lO The Testimony of our Lord Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. — S. Matt. iv. 14 Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you. Deut. vi. 7 They say unto him. Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away 1 8 He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives : but from the begin ning it was not so. 9 And I say unto you, Whoso ever shall put away his wife, ex cept it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery : and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery. — S. Matt. xix. I When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her : then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house. — Deut. xxiv. 37 Jesus said unto him. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. — 6". Matt. xxii. [See also .5". Luke x. 27.] 4 Hear, O Israel : The LORD our God is one Lord : 5 And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. — Deut. vi. 17 It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. — .S". John viii. 15 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any in iquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth : at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the mat ter be established. — Deut. xix. [See also Deut. xvii. 6.] to the First Book of Kings. II III TO THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL. 23 It came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day ; and his dis ciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. 24 And the Pharisees said unto him. Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful ? 25 And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him ? 26 How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the priest, and gave also to them which were with him ?— 5". Mark ii. [See also 5. Matt. xii. 1-4 ; and S. Luke vi. 1-4.] 4 And the priest answered David, and said. There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread ; 6 So the priest gave him hal lowed bread : for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the Lord, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away. Sam. xxi. IV TO THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS. 28 Why take ye thought for raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin : 29 And yet I say unto you. That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.— i". Matt. vi. 23 So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom. — 1 Kings x. 12 The Testimony of our Lord 42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solo mon is here. — .S'. Matt. xii. [See also S. Luke xii. 31.] 25 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land ; 26 But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. — .S". Luke iv. I Andwhenthe queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions. 2 And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones ; and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. — i Kings x. 8 And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, 9 Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have com manded a widow woman there to sustain thee. — i Kings xvii. TO THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS. 3 Behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him. — S. Matt. xvii. [See also .S". Mark ix. 4.] 27 And many lepers were in Is rael in the time of Eliseus the prophet ; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian. — S. Luke iv. Compare 2 Kings ii. 1 1. See 2 Kings v. to the Psalms. n VI TO THE SECOND BOOK OF CHRONICLES. 35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. — S. Matt, xxiii. 29 And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Je- hoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the command ments of the Lord, that ye cannot prosper ? because ye have forsaken the Lord, he hath also forsaken you. 21 And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the Lord. — 2 Chron. xxiv. VII TO THE PSALMS. 34 But I say unto you: Swear not at all, 35 Neither by Jerusalem ; for it is the city of the great King. S. Matt. v. 2 Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King. Ps. xlviii. 16 Jesus saith unto them: Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise ? S. Matt. xxi. 2 Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine ene mies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger. Ps. viii. 42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures. The stone which the builders 22 The stone which the buil ders refused is become the head stone of the corner. H The Testimony of our Lord rejected, the same is become the head of the corner : this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvel lous in our eyes ? — .J. Matt. xxi. 43 He saith unto them. How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying, 44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool ? — .S". Matt. xxii. 23 This is the Lord's doing; it is marvellous in our eyes. Ps. cxviii. I The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. — Ps. ex. 46 And about the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabach- THANi ? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ?— 3". Matt, xxvii. [See also S. Mark xv. 34.] 46 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost. S. Luke xxiii. 34 Jesus answered them. Is it not written in your law, I said. Ye are gods ? 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken. . . . — S. John x. 18 I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen : but that the scripture may be ful filled. He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. — 1?. John xiii. I My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ? — Ps. xxii. 5 Into thine hand I commit my spirit : thou hast redeemed me, O Lord God of truth. Ps. xxxi. 6 I have said. Ye are gods. Ps. Ixxxii. 9 Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. — Ps. xli. to Isaiah. 15 25 But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law. They hated me without a cause. — S. John xv. 4. They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head. — Ps. Ixix. VIII TO ISAIAH. 34 But I say unto you, Sweai- not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne : 35 Nor by the earth ; for it is his footstool. — S. Matt. v. 3 And said unto Him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another ? 4 Jesus answered and said unto them. Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see : 5 The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. — S. Matt. xi. I Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. — Isai. Ixvi. 4 Say unto them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not : behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompense ; he will come and save you. 5 Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. 6 Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing : for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert. Isai. xxxv. 14 And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and see ing ye shall see, and shall not perceive: 15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes 9 And he said. Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but un derstand not ; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. 10 Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes ; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and under- i6 The Testimony of our Lord they have closed ; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be con verted, and I should heal them. S. Matt. xiii. stand with their heart, and con vert, and be healed. — Isai. vi. 7 F^ hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, 8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips ; but their heart is far from me. 9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. S. Matt. XV. [See also S. Mark vii. 6, 7.] 44 And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken : but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. S. Matt. xxi. 13 Wherefore the Lord said. Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear to ward me is taught by the pre cept of men. — Isai. xxix. 14 And he shall be for a sanc tuary; but for a stone of stum bling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the in habitants of Jerusalem. 15 And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken. — Isai. viii. 12 And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. S. Mark ix. Compare Isaiah liii. 17 And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written. My house shall be called of all nations the 7 For mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people. — Isai. Ivi. to Isaiah. 17 house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves. S. Mark xi. [See also .S". Matt. xxi. 13 ; .?. Luke xix. 46.] 17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the pro phet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, 18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath an ointed me to preach the gospel to the poor ; he hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliverance to the cap tives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, ¦ 19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. 20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the mi nister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 And he began to say unto them. This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. .y. Luke iv. I The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me ; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek ; he hath sent me to bind up the broken hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound ; 2 To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn. — Isai. Ixi. 37 For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me. And he was reckoned among the transgres sors : for the things concerning me have an end. — .5". Luke xxii. 12 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong ; because he hath poured out his soul unto death : and he was numbered with the trans gressors ; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. — Isai. liii. i8 The Testimony of our Lord 46 And said unto them. Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day : 47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. S. Luke xxiv. 45 It is written in the prophets. And they shall be all taught of God. — 3". John vi. 3 For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.— ^/ja«. ii. 13 All thy children shall be taught of the LORD. — Isai. liv. IX TO JEREMIAH. 13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. .y. Matt xxi. [See S. Mark xi. 17 ; S. Luke xix. 46.] Ills this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes ? — Jer. vii. X TO DANIEL. 14 This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations ; and then shall the end come. 15 When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, 13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sa crifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the to Daniel. stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand.) S. Matt. xxiv. 19 sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot ? 14 And he said unto me. Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. — Dan. viii. 24 They shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations : and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. S. Luke xxi. 30 And then shall appear the signof the Son of man in heaven: and then shall aU the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. — S. Matt. xxiv. 26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary ; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desola tions are determined. 27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week : and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abomi nations he shall make it deso late, even until the consumma tion, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. Dan. ix. 1 1 And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. — Dan. xii. 13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. 14 And there was given him 20 The Testimony of our Lord 63 But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. 64 Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said : nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. S. Matt. xxvi. [Compare S. Mark xiii.14-26.] dominion, and glory, and a king dom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him : his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. Dan . vii. XI TO HOSEA. 7 But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. .S". Matt. xii. 6 For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice ; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings. Hosea vi. XII TO JOEL. 29 Immediately after the tribu lation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. — S. Matt. xxiv. [See also 5*. Mark xiii. 24 and ,5". Luke xxi. 25.] 10 The earth shall quake be fore them ; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining. — Joel ii. to Micah. 21 49 Behold, r send the promise 28 And it shall come to pass ofmyFatherupon you: but tarry afterward, /,4a/ I will pour out ye in the city of Jerusalem, until my spirit upon all flesh.— ^i^^/ ii. ye be endued with power from [See .^rfj ii. 16, 17.] on high. — .S". Luke xxiv. XIII TO JONAH. 39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulte rous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: 40 For as Jonas was three days See Jonah i. 1 7. and three nights in the whale's belly ; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 The men of Nineveh shall See Jonah iii. 5. rise in judgment with this gene ration, and shall condemn it : because they repented at the preaching of Jonas ; and, be hold, a greater than Jonas is here.— 5". Matt. xii. [See also S, Luke xi. 29, 30.] XIV TO MICAH. 35 For I am come to set a man 6 For the son dishonoureth the at variance against his father, father, the daughter riseth up and the daughter against her against her mother, the daughter 2 2 The Testimony of our Lord to Malachi. mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. 36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. S. Matt. X. in law against her mother in law ; a man's enemies are the men of his own house. — Micah vii. XV TO ZECHARIAH. 31 Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night : for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. — S. Matt. xxvi. 7 Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the Lord of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered. Zech. xiiL XVI TO MALACHI. 10 For this is he, of whom it is written. Behold, I send my mes senger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.— 3". Matt. xi. 14 And if ye will receive if, this is Elias, which was for to come. 5. Matt. xi. [Compare .S". Matt. xvii. ii-i3-] I Behold I send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts. — Mai. iii. 5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.— .Afa/. iv. 23 TESTIMONY OF THE EVANGELISTS AND APOSTLES I TO THE OLD TESTAMENT AS A WHOLE. 2 Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples. 3 And said unto him. Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another ? * — 6". Matt xi. 56 But all this was done, that the Scriptures of the Prophets might be fulfilled. — S. Matt. xxvi. 70 As he spake by the mouth of his Holy Prophets, which have been since the world began. — S. Luke i. 32 And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the Scriptures ? 45 Then opened he their understanding, that they might under stand the Scriptures. — S. Luke xxiv. 17 For the Law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. 45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the Law, and the Prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. — .5". John i. 21 Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution • Evidently referring to Scripture Prophecy, as is indicated by our Lord's reply. 24 Testimony of the Evangelists and Apostles of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his Holy Prophets since the world began. [And then, after citing a particular passage from Deuteronomy, S. Peter proceeds to say:] 24 Yea, and all the Prophets from Samuel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days. Acts iii. 1 1 These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so. 12 Therefore many of them believed. — Acts xvii. 24 And a certain Jew named ApoUos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, a«fl? mighty in the Scriptures, came to Ephesus. 27 And when he was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the disciples to receive him : who, when he was come, helped them much which had believed through grace : 28 For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, shew ing by the Scriptures that Jesus was Christ. — Acts xviii. 6 And now I * stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers : 7 Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. 22 Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the Prophets and Moses did say should come : 23 That Christ should suffer, a«s. On the Insuperable Differences which separate the Church of England from the Church of Rome. By H. Phillpotts, D.D., Bishop of Exeter. New Edition. Post 8vo. 6j-. Life of the late William Wilberforce. By S. Wilberforce, D.D., Bishop of Oxford. With Portrait. Post 8vo. xos. dd. Greece : Pictorial, Descriptive, and Historical. By C. Wordsworth, D.D., Bishop of Lincoln. With 600 Engravings. Royal 8vo. 21^. Memoir of Charles James Blomfield, D.D., Bishop of London. With Selections from his Correspondence. By his Son. With Portrait. Post 8vo. Life of John Lonsdale, D.D., Bishop of Lichfield. With Selections from his Writings. By E. B. Denison, Q.C. With Portrait, Crown 8vo. loj. bd. Recent Works. Aids to Faith: a Series of Theological Essays. By Various Writers. Edited by the Archbishop of York. 8vo. <)s. CONTENTS. Miracles Dean Mansel, B. D. Evidences of Christianity .... Bishop of Killaloe. Prophecy Ss^Mosaic Recordqf Creation Rev. Dr. McCaul. Ideology and Subscription . Canon Cook, M. A. The Pentatejtch . . . Rev. George Rawlinson, M. A. Inspiration . . . Bishop of Ely. Death of Christ Archbishop of York. Scripture and its Interpretation , . Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, Principles at Stake. Essays on Church Questions of the Day. By Various Writers. Edited by George Henry Sumner, M.A. 8vo. I2j. CONTENTS. Ritualism and Uniformity . . . Benjamin Shaw, M.A. Increase of the Episcopate .... Lord Arthur Hervey, M.A. Powers and Duties o/ ihe Priesthood Rev. R. Payne Smith, D.D. National Education ... . Rev. Alexander R. Grant, M.A. Doctrine of the Eucharist . . Rev. G. H. Sumner. Scripture and Ritual . ... Canon Bernard, M.A. Church in South Africa Arthur Mills, M.A. Schismatical Tendency of Ritualism Rev. George Salmon, D.D. Revisions of the Liturgy .... Rev. W. G. Humphry, B.D. Parties and Party spirit , , Dean OF Chester. Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey. By A. P. Stanley, D.D., Dean of Westminster. With Illus trations. 8vo. \%s. Stanley's History of the Jewish Church. 2 vols. 8vo. 32J. Stanley's History of the Eastern Church. 8vo. \2s. Stanley's Commentary on the Corinthians. 8vo. i8.f. Stanley's Sinai and Palestine in connection with their History. Plans. 8vo. 14J. Stanley's Addresses on the Three Irish Churches. 8vo. is. The Limits of Religious Thought. By H. L. Mansel, B.D., Dean of Paul's. Fifth Edition. Post 8vo. 8.f. bd. A nnals of St. Paul's Cathedral. By H. H. Milman, D.D., late Dean of St. Paul's. With Portrait and Illustrations. 8vo. x%s. Milman' s History of the Jews. 3 vols, post 8vo. iSj. Milmaiis History of Early Christianity. 3 vols, post 8vo. i8j. Milman' s History of Latin Christiatiity. 9 vols, post 8vo. 54f. Recent Works. A History of the Christian Church; from the Apostolic Age to the Death of Boniface VIII. a.d. 64-1304. By Canon Robertson, M.A. 3 vols. 8vo. 56J. Sermons Preached at Lincoln's Inn Chapel, and on Special Occasions. By Canon CooK. 8vo. gj-. University Sermons. By Robert Scott, Master of Baliol. Post 8vo. %s. 6d. Historical Evidences of the Truth of the Scripture Records stated anew, with Special Reference to the Doubts and Discoveries of Modem Times. By Rev, George Rawlinson, M.A. Second Edition. 8vo. 14?. Sunday : its Origin, History, and Present Obligations Considered. By Rev. J. A. Hessey, D.C.L. Third Edition. Post 8vo. <)s. A Critical History of Free Thought in reference to the Christian Religion. By Rev. A. S. Farrar, M.A. 8vo. i6j. Relation between the Divine and Human Elements in Holy Scripture. By Rev. J. Hannah, D.C.L. 8vo. ioj-. dd. Undesigned Coincidences in the Old and New Testament an Argument of their Veracity ; with undesigned Coincidences between the Gospels and Acts, and Josephus. By Rev. J. J. Blunt, B.D. Ninth Edition. Post 8vo. 6j. Blunfs Obligations and Duties of the Parish Priest. Post 8vo. Blunt' s History of the Early Christian Church. Post 8vo. Blunfs Lectures on the Early Fathers. 8vo. Blunfs Plain Sermons for Country Congrega tions. 2 vols, post 8vo. 12s. Life of Thomas Ken, Bishop of Bath and Wells. By a Layman. 2 vols. 8vo. i8j. The Messiah: a Narrative of the Life and Death, Resurrection and Ascension of Our Lord ; in the Chronological Order of the Four Gospels. By a Layman. Map. 8vo. \%s. Meditations on the Essence and Present State of Christianity. By M. Guizot. 2 vols, post 8vo. 20s. A True Portrait of the Primitive Church, By Rev. E. D. Cree, M.A. Fcp. 8vo. is. Recent Works. Benedicite; or, the Song of the Three Children. Being Illustrations of the Power, Beneficence, and Design mani fested by the Creator in His Works. By G. Chaplin Child, M. D. Post 8vo. ts. The Popes of Rome : their Political and Ecclesiastical History. By Leopold Ranke. Translated from the German by Sarah Austin. With a Preface by Dean Milman. 3 vols. 8vo. 3CW. Biblical Researches in Palestine and in the Adjacent Regions. A Journal of Travels and Researches. Drawn up from the Original Diaries, with Historical Illustrations. By Edward Robinson, D. D. Maps. 3 vols. 8vo. 42^. Physical Geography of the Holy Land. By Edward Robinson, D.D. Post 8vo. \os. (sd. Nineveh and Babylon : a Popular Narrative of Two Expeditions to Assyria, 1845-51. By A. H. Layard, D.C.L. Illustrations. 2 vols, post 8vo. 15J. A Journal of Travels in Egypt and Nubia, show ing the Attractions of the Nile and its Banks to the Archaeologist, Naturalist, and General Tourist. By Rev. A. C. Smith, Rector of Yatesbury. With Woodcuts. 2 vols, post 8vo. i8j-. T/ie Great Sahara. Wanderings South of the Atlas Mountains. By Rev. H. B. Tristram, Master of Greatham Hospital. With Maps and Illus trations. Post 8vo. i^s. Last Winter in the United States. Being Table Talk collected during a Tour through the late Southern Confederation, the Far West, the Rocky Mountains, &c. &c. By Rev. F. Barham Zincke, Chaplain in Ordinary to the Queen. Post 8vo. los. 6d. Researches in the Highlands of Turkey, including Visits to Mounts Ida, Athos, and Olympus, and to the Mirdite Albanians, and other remote Tribes ; with Notes on the Ballads, Popular Tales, and Classical Superstitions of the Modern Greek. By Rev. H. F. Tozer, F.R.G.S. With Map and Illustrations. 2 vols, crown 8vo. 24f. , Blind People : tJieir Works and Ways. With Sketches of the Lives of some Famous Blind Men. By Rev. B. G. Johns, M.A. Illustrations. Crown 8vo. "js. 6d. JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street. [*..•' ixsssssi^mswmB^ m ''4f pu 1^' I^-^.- l3*» ¦W)t t;3 ;/j,v .^A w \ Vi" v-lii *'^>-=' *m^ W^' ^ ml ¦ilk , m '5. 'i ^XiSt,