YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY From the Library of HERVEY D. LELAND, YALE 1885 Gift of JAMES R. JOY, YALE 1885 >c** . ¦£***¦* «/jt Z^_-^^f^2 ^-_ ^tyi^ujtn/^ /fZJ DIVINE UPLIFTINGS DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Gbe messes Xife of peace ano IDicton? REV. G. H. KNIGHT AUTHOR OF " THE MASTER'S QUESTIONS TO HIS DISCIPLES," "IN THE SECRET OF HIS PRESENCE," ETC. LONDON : MARSHALL BROTHERS KESWICK HOUSE, PATERNOSTER ROW, EC K7±S R. W. SIMPSON AND CO., LTD., PRINTERS, RICHMOND AND LONDON, PREFACE THIS book is meant for Christians only. It is not for the unspiritual and un renewed, but for those who, by Divine new-birth, are the children of God. To none but these will it be either a help or an appeal. And it is meant specially for those Christian disciples who are either less full of peace than they ought to be, and less full of power than they might be, or less fully consecrated to God in life than He would have them to be. For all such sin-troubled, weak, and weary hearts, there is but one way of deliverance — getting nearer to God : and this book is sent out with the earnest prayer and hope that, to vi PREFACE some, at least, of the children of the kingdom, it may set forth not only their Lord's call to the living of a higher life of peace and power, but also His own Divine way of helping them to live it. Garelochhead, August, 1906. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. THE HIGH CALLING OF GOD .... 3 II. THE WEARY CRY FOR REST - - 15 III. CHRIST'S ANSWER TO THE CRY : IN PEACE OF CONSCIENCE - 25 IV. CHRIST'S ANSWER TO THE CRY : IN FULNESS OF JOY ... 37 V. Christ's answer to the cry: in inward CALM - - - 51 VI. FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST : ITS MYSTICAL SIDE ... 63 VII. FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST : ITS PRACTICAL SIDE 75 VIII. THE SECRET OF NOT SINNING : ABIDE IN CHRIST - 85 IX. THE SECRET OF NOT SINNING : LIVE OUT YOUR SONSHIP 97 X. THE LIBERATING SPIRIT - - - - 100 viii CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE XI A PURE CONSCIENCE 121 XII. CLEANSING THE TEMPLE - 1 33 XIII. CONSECRATED PRIESTS, AND HOLY SERVICE 145 XIV. VISIBLE OWNERSHIP - - 157 XV. THE GREAT KEEPER - - - 171 CHAPTER I Zbe Ibfgb Calling of Gob "To set up on high those that be low; that those who mourn may be exalted to safety." — Job v. ii. "To bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." — Isa. lxi. i. "The high calling of God in Christ Jesus." — Phil. iii. 14. CHAPTER I GOD is not merely the Saving God and the Comforting God, but the Uplifting God : and there is nothing we more need than continuous and strong upliftings over the sins and sadnesses and weaknesses that keep us down. The blessed life is a life of peace, and He wants us to know fully what His peace means ; but it is also a life of victory, and He wants us to know what that means too. The world is full of over-burdened souls, some burdened with a load of cares, some with a load of sorrows, some with a load of regrets, some with a load of fears, and some also with a load of sin. Burdened lives, burdened hearts, and bur dened consciences there are in thousands everywhere ; and it is not among sordid world- worshippers alone that they are found. 4 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Even Christian disciples are too often grievously overladen, and that not simply by burdens laid upon them by the hand of God as a discipline of faith, but by burdens of their own making, burdens due only to their faith lessness and sin, burdens which, if they were living in the full liberty of Christ's evangel, and in the power of the Holy Spirit, they would not carry for a single day. Why do so many of us live only poor defeated lives, when they might be lives of victory ? Why should our lives be only a constant sinning and repenting and sinning again — falling and rising and falling again — yielding and resisting and yielding again, and that always at the same points, in the face of the same temptations in the same old way ? This is a condition hurtful to ourselves, a hindrance to our brethren, an injury to the world, a dishonour to Christ, a grief to the Spirit, a disappointment to God. Is it wrong or irreverent to speak of a disap pointed God ? What then do these words THE HIGH CALLING OF GOD 5 mean, " O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end ! " (Deut. xxxii. 29), "O that there were such a heart in them that they would fear me and keep my commandments always, that it might be well with them and with their children for ever ! " (Deut. v. 29.) " O that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways ; I should soon have subdued their enemies ; but their time should have endured for ever ! " (Ps. lxxxi. 13, 14, 15.) "O that thou hadst hearkened to my com mandments ! then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea." (Isa. xlviii. 18.) " O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, . . . how often would I have gathered thy children together . . . and ye would not ! " (Matt, xxiii. 37.) " O if thou hadst known the things that belong to thy peace ! but now they are hid from thine eyes " (Luke xix. 42). We know the " Lamentations of Jeremiah " — do we not listen, in these words, to the lamenta tions of God ? Over our failings and fallings, 6 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS our backgoings, our faithlessness, our unbelief, there is the sorrow of a disappointed God, a disappointed Christ. If we are at all like- minded with God, this low condition of ours will be a grief and a disappointment to ourselves. All true Christians have " life," for they are " born of God" ; but not all have that divine life so strong as to be overcoming life, or so full as to be overflowing life ; overcoming life that gives victory both over outward tempta tion and inward corruption, overflowing life that can spend itself joyously in blessing others because it is itself so full. What is the explanation of this ? Simply that we are living so low down, lower than we might live, lower than we ought to live, lower than we have been redeemed to live, lower than it is safe for us to live. We live below our duty because we live below our privileges, below our occasional aspirations, below our prayers ; and the worst of it is that we are so content to live in that low condition, while an THE HIGH CALLING OF GOD 7 infinitely higher one is within our grasp. What a disconcerting revelation of ourselves to ourselves it would often be to ask, " Am I really living the kind of life that my Redeeming Lord would have me live ? Is there anything in me that really distinguishes me at a glance from the unrenewed world at my side ? Is my character different ? Are my tastes and habits and ambitions different ? Do I wear the name of God " upon my fore head," or am I hiding it out of sight some where beneath my dress ? Am I " declaring plainly" whose I am, or are the marks of my discipleship so faint that even a micro scope could hardly discover them ? Are they like the old inscriptions often met with on a castle wall, and on the gravestones of a burial- ground long disused, so moss-grown and weather-eaten as to be undecipherable even by minute inspection ? " Questions like these must search us deeply. Well for us if they humble deeply too, and rriake us feel tjiat there is nothing we more 8 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS need than a great uplifting of our low lives and hearts to a higher level ; for victory over the downdrag of our earthly environment, an uplifting above the world, and for victory over our sins and weaknesses, an uplifting above ourselves. Such an uplifting can come to any of us through the grace of the uplifting Christ, and the indwelling of the Holy Ghost ; but there is no other way of getting it. Paul speaks of the " high calling of God in Christ Jesus." It is " high," not only or chiefly in the sense of being a call from One Who is high, but rather in the sense of being a call to high things, and these not in the future only but in the present too ; a high ex perience, a high fellowship, a high character, a high position, as well as a high destiny at the end. But do we not often speak of the " calling," and leave out the " high " ? We delight to hear about high privileges, but do we listen as eagerly when God speaks to us about high lives ? We welcome what will lift us above the world's sorrows, but are we as THE HIGH CALLING OF GOD 9 eager to learn how to get above the world's joys, above its maxims and opinions, above its poor ambitions, and aims, how to live as the unworldly followers of an unworldly Lord, and surrender ourselves not only to all His love, but to all His will ? Do we want this higher power ? then we must begin by rising into a higher peace : for we cannot fight against sin successfully except from the vantage-ground of assured and settled peace. Our first enquiry, there fore, must be, " What has God to give us in the way of ' perfect peace ' " ? and then, " What will the possession of this peace enable us to be and to do for Him " ? If we have first of all peace with God, and then peace in God, victory for God will be sure to come. I would not be supposed to imply that weak and baffled and disheartened souls cannot be the Lord's at all. Many of them are so in very deed ; but, just because they are, they need to hear the pall to be stronger and holier 10 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS and therefore happier than they are. This is not a question of final salvation, but of joyous freedom and healthy vigour for the journey and the work of life here. Of twenty men who set out to make a long pilgrimage on foot, travelling twenty miles each day, some will be so full of strong and buoyant health that they do the day's march with perfect ease and joy: others do it, but with no spring in the step ; the journey tells upon them ; they find it hard to keep up, and are glad at every nightfall to throw themselves down and rest : while others yet are feebler still ; tired all the way, they linger far behind, and it is long after the camp has been pitched that they come limping to the tent. But they all get in. In the great pilgrimage to heaven some journey far more easily and joyously and unflaggingly than others can do, but no real pilgrim ever dies upon the road. They all get in. And yet it is surely better to walk the miles with springing steps than to cover them painfully, feeling the pilgrimage to be a burden THE HIGH CALLING OF GOD n instead of a joy. The Lord of the pilgrim host has made it possible for all these weak ones to be strong, and these dispirited ones to be glad. He has provided power enough to carry every one of them triumphantly to the journey's end — He has promised to give out that power every day and hour ; and we have but to claim that promise and to expect that power, to be " strengthened with all might by His Spirit in the inner man " (Eph. iii. 16), so as to " finish our course with joy " (Acts xx. 24) and receive the conqueror's reward. Perhaps the pages of this book may help some of the weak pilgrims to claim the promised help of the Uplifting God, and so to rise not only into a higher joy, but into a higher self-surrender too, a more entire con secration of will and life to Him. " Look higher" and "live higher" are His calls to every one of us ; " look higher " if you want more peace, live higher if you want more power," CHAPTER II Zhe Wears Ct£ for tRest " O that I had wings like a dove ! for then would I fly away and be at rest," — Ps. lv 6. "I bare you on eagles' wings and brought you unto myself."— Exod. xix. 4. "They shall mount up with wings as eagles." — Isa. xl. 31. " I will carry you." — Isa. xlvi. 4. CHAPTER II THESE are very ancient words, but they express a quite modern feeling ; for there is in all men a cry, not loud but deep, for more freedom from worry and care, for more release from sorrow, for a more abiding calm. " There is sorrow on the sea, it cannot be quiet," says Jeremiah ; and that is true of the sea of life. Rest, more rest, is what all men seek. Some seek it by plunging deeper into the world — but " who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean ? " Some seek it by rising above the world. Some seek it, and hope to find it, only beyond the world. But one way or other it is the universal quest ; and the weary cry of Israel's king is echoed by crushed and dispirited millions to-day. They do not know where they would fly to, these weary souls. They only feel that somewhere, 1 6 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS on some far horizon, or beyond some dividing sea, there must be a place of rest, and if they could only reach it they would be at peace. In the case of utterly earthly-minded men, the want of rest is easily explained. It is due simply to the fact that the soul which God has made in His own image, and which is the biggest thing He ever made, is too great for the world to fill. " Is the child happy ? " asks an old Puritan writer, " No, but he says he will be when he is a man. Is the man happy ? No, but he says he will be when he is rich. Is the rich happy ? No, but he will be wheu he is ennobled. Is the noble happy ? No, but he would be if he were a king. Is the king happy then ? Listen, for it is a king that speaks — " I said lo ! I am come to great estate, and whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I witheld not my heart from any joy ; then I looked upon all that my hands had wrought and all the labour that I had laboured to do, and behold ! all is vanity and vexation of spirit." THE WEARY CRY FOR REST 17 But it is not the world-worshippers alone that feel as David felt. That weary cry of his is often wrung from the noblest souls, and by the same things that wrung it from him. He was a God-fearing but a bitterly disappointed man. Things were going against him. His children were turning out ill. His efforts for righteousness in his kingdom were frustrated. Professed friends were showing themselves to be his bitterest foes. He was slandered and defamed : " They cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me " ; and so, sitting in his palace and listlessly watching the doves that were circling round, he envied them their happy freedom from all worry and care, and cried, " O that I had wings like "a dove to fly away and be at rest." On some lips, words like these are only a selfish longing for ease from the burdens of life ; but they are not always so. They spring often from nobler feelings by far. They come sometimes from the lips of men who are honestly trying to do the work of God's 1 8 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS righteousness in the world, and yet find nothing but disappointment as the result. In moments of strained weariness and exhaustion they often give way. And there are even more disheartening experiences than this to some ; their long and fruitless fight, not with the corruption outside of them, but with the corruption within, their own besetments of evil rising up against their better will, their own unsanctified feelings and desires, whether these be the lusts of the flesh or the lusts of the mind ; sin in themselves disheartening them by the consciousness of their impotence to overcome. If they long for rest, it is rest from these workings of unholiness, rather than rest from the trials inseparable from the pilgrim way. God's blessed heaven is attrac tive to them not for its freedom from trouble, but for its absolute freedom from sin. Bodily suffering of the sharpest kind, suffering that might keep them lying for years on beds of pain, unbefriended and alone, they could meet calmly enough, for they know the love ot THE WEARY CRY FOR REST 19 Christ and its blessed power to sweeten the bitterest cup ; but this inward struggle is a different thing altogether : why this should continue in spite of efforts and prayers and tears they cannot understand. Now it is not enough to say that God is very tender to such discouraged souls, that He does not condemn them but rather pities them ; for the question still remains, " Has He no real uplifting into victory to give me ? Can He give me an experience of rest from defeats now, as well as the hope of that rest here after ? " God's answer to that question is, emphatically, Yes ; and if we still ask, " How is this rest to come?" His answer is, "Get nearer to Me." We cry, O for the wings of a dove ! God says, " You have the wings, use them ; but do not seek to fly away, fly up, and though ye have lain among the pots yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver and her feathers with yellow gold." There is a sense in which we ought to have the wings of a dove ; and there is a sense in 20 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS which we may be said actually to have them, only we do not use them enough. God's message to us is not merely that we may soar, but that we ought to soar easily above the things that depress us and keep us down ; and if we are in fellowship with Christ, and in the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, we will. If we keep on "lying among the pots," we are sure to be defiled, and weakened as well. But that is not what God has made us for. He means us to soar. The true sphere of bird-life is the air : and the true sphere of the Christian life is " above the world," not in any unreal, proud, fanatical sense, but in the sense of being, as risen with Christ, superior to its attractions and to its discouragements also. If we only lived more habitually above the world, we would have larger freedom, larger joy, and larger safety. Have we not noticed how very helpless any bird is on the ground, though on the wing it is both strong and safe ? To fight temptations on their own level is not always the most successful way. It is better THE WEARY CRY FOR REST 21 to rise so far above them that we shall feel as little enticed by them as God's pure angels were enticed by the iniquities of Sodom. And yet it is God's own divine life working in us that alone can make us soar. Life is the only thing that really overcomes the gravita tion of the earth. An arrow shot from a bow, a bullet projected from a rifle, overcome it only for a moment or two. Much of our Christian life is only of that sort, a spasmodic thing, due to some external impulse, and not to an in dwelling power. But the wings of a bird overcome the down-drag of gravitation because of the life that moves them ; and it is Christ's own strong life within us that gives us our whole ability to soar. To rise at all we must have " life " — to rise sufficiently high and keep long upon the wing, we must have " life more abundantly." " Without me," says Christ, "ye can do nothing" — :but "I can do all things," said Paul, "through Christ who strengtheneth me." Do we long for rest ? We can get it only if we learn to soar. Do we 22 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS long to be able to soar ? we get the power by having Christ's strength made perfect in our own weakness. Make larger room in the heart for Christ Himself — and He will bring His own power with Him when He comes in. It is worthy of note that when God speaks of the wings by which we may soar, He speaks not of the comparatively weak wings of a dove, but of the strong wings of an eagle, " they shall mount up with wings as eagles " (Isa. xl, 31), just as, when speaking of His own sustaining power, He said, " I bare you on eagles' wings and brought you unto myself" (Exod. xix. 4). That is God's own strength coming to be ours : and so, when we are lamenting our weakness and wondering how we are ever to be strong, He says, " it will not be your own strength that bears you up, but mine in you," for " even to your old age I am He, and to hoar hairs will I carry you" (Isa. xlvi. 4). Carried on the strong wings of God, carried every day, carried to the very last, — what an uplifting is this ! CHAPTER III Christ's Hnswer to tbe Cr^ : peace of Conscience " Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." — Matt. xi. 28. CHAPTER III IN the Dore gallery in London there is a large painting called " The Vale of Tears." A dreary, narrow, mist- covered glen, flanked by grim crags that no human foot could climb, is filled with sufferers of every kind, and every degree, a motley multitude with not one single happy face amongst them. The king is there with a wan look upon his face in spite ot his purple robes and jewelled crown ; the poet is there, a laurel wreath encircling his brow, but the life-blood welling from a wound in his heart, and the lyre lying neglected at his feet ; the soldier is there, the priest, the hermit, the slave ; the maimed and halt and blind ; the miser hungrily clutching his bag of gold, the poor wanderer shivering in his rags ; the man of science with a learned folio in his arms, but 25 26 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS a hopeless look upon his face ; strangers from every land, the Indian, the Chinese, the African, the Esquimaux ; the once gay votaries of pleasure ; the haggard victims of sin ; men prematurely old, and children wasted even in their youth ; here, a dying mother convulsively grasping her child ; there, a young husband and wife weeping over their firstborn lying dead. No kind of human heart -wretchedness but is suggested by some figure to the eye. But, at the farther end of the " Vale of Tears " there is a break in the clouds that shows a winding path leading up beyond the mists to a region where all is peace ; and just in the centre of the light stands the rainbow- encircled Christ, bearing His cross. He is looking down the valley of misery, beckoning with His hand to the weary and heart-broken there ; and every eye is gazing upon Him, some with a wistful longing, some with a faint glow of hope, some, too, with the tranquil joy of a heart that has found its rest. The great central figure in the picture is Christ. He PEACE OF CONSCIENCE 27 carries His cross, and behind the cross is Heaven. It is a noble sermon to the eye, as powerful as many a sermon to the ear : and as I looked upon it, I felt how blessed a work it is for any man, be he preacher, or artist, or poet, or singer, to hold up in some way to his fellow-men, as that picture did to me, the All-sufficient Christ, the Saviour, the Restorer, the Comforter, the Rest-giver to weary souls ; the great Uplifter who says, what none else can say, " Come unto me and I will give you rest." These words of His have found their way to the heart of the world. They are among the very tenderest of all His messages of peace — familiar to us in earliest childhood, and fresh as ever to us when the head is grey. They are a message both to the burdened conscience, and to the burdened heart. We must not overlook the first of these, for it was what Christ had first in view when He spoke to the multitudes nineteen centuries ago. He was not thinking so much of those 28 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS that were crushed by the sorrows of life, as of the hopeless souls that were vainly seeking to get peace with God by efforts after righteous ness which were a burden that neither they nor their fathers were able to bear. They were wearying themselves by trying to carry the piled-up load of their own good works, stagger ing under the weight of a hundred ceremonial observances, tithings, fastings, almsgivings, prayers, in the hope of winning thereby a good hope of heaven. Rest they could never find, and these multitudinous rules were making life a misery ; for the sense of failure and short coming remained, do what they might. It was with an infinite pity for their blindness and helplessness that Christ looked round upon these weary souls, and said " that is not the way to rest at all ; I will show you a surer and a diviner way. I will give you the rest you can not win — for heaven is not of merit but of grace : acceptance with God may become to you a present reality and not merely a future hope, if you will but take it through Me ; for PEACE OF CONSCIENCE 29 this is the will of the Father who hath sent Me, that every one that seeth the Son and believeth on Him may have everlasting life." That was Christ's divine way of relieving the burdened conscience, and with that all uplifting of the soul must begin. For us, too, the only answer to a troubled conscience is Christ : and if the unsaved sinner needs to begin with a coming to Christ for this, the Christian believer needs as much to be every day coming to Christ afresh for the continuance and perfecting of his peace. For we do not lose the consciousness of our sin when we are once for all forgiven. The consciousness of our sinfuluess grows and deepens to the last. The nearer we live to God, the deeper is our sense of sin. When our eyes are opened to see the awful reality of our guilt, to see the spirituality of the law, how wide it is in its sweep ("exceeding broad"), covering with condemnation great areas of life that we used to think it had nothing to do with, and how deep it goes, laying its accusing hand upon o DIVINE UPLIFTINGS our most secret thoughts, and a thousand feel ings that we would call only natural : when we thus see how hopeless must be the task of winning rest of conscience, then the rich grace of the Gospel comes with instant uplifting power, as the atoning Christ stands before us showing us His Cross ; for He stands before us not simply as a Helper of the weak, but as the Saviour of the lost, not as One who strengthens us to bear the load of sin, but One who, as the Lamb of God, has borne it for us, so giving us release. Is it unnecessary to recall all this to, Christian disciples ? No, verily, for a weakened sense of obligation to redeeming grace lies at the root of all our sins. We cannot afford, even the best and holiest of us, to live far from the Cross. If we think we can, God will soon show us, or Satan's temptations will, "that we cannot live safely out of touch with the Atoning Blood. As soon as the Cross retires into the background of our thoughts, we lay ourselves open to every peril — tempta- PEACE OF CONSCIENCE 31 tions that we have no power to resist, evil imaginations, unholy desires, seductive sins, strange new doubts about things that we never doubted before. Sin will present itself with new attractions at the same old points where it assailed us before, and every day we will be brought to our knees in shame and sell loathing. How can we be lifted up again after these falls ? Only one Hand, a pierced Hand, can do it, and woe to our peace if we are out of reach of that Hand when our need of the uplifting comes. We cannot dispense with the Cross, for a single day. A "purged" con science is a great blessing, but it is very easily lost, and Christ is as much needed to keep us in peace, as to give peace at the first. Even when " sitting in heavenly places with Christ," our soul's foundation-rest must be the sacri fice of the altar. We cannot get beyond the Cross. If we could get beyond it anywhere, it would be in heaven ; but the very centre of heaven is "the Lamb that was slain " : and the one characteristic of all that enter in is 32 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS that they have " washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." Let us learn to feel about the Cross as they do whom the Cross has redeemed and perfected. Let us learn with Peter to speak adoringly of "the precious blood," with Paul to "glory in the Cross," and with John to feel that it is no inter ruption to any other train of thought to break in with the glad heart-song " Unto Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood, to Him be glory and dominion for ever and ever." Well said old Martin Luther : " By faith take hold of Christ, and thou shalt begin aright ; by faith keep hold of Christ and thou shalt go on aright ; for there is none other bridge, none other ferry over life or over death but Christ alone ; look well therefore to where thou art planting thy feet, that thou art tread ing the only bridge that will bear thee. If the King, wishing to cross some foul and loathsome ditch, were to say to thee, Lay thyself down in that foul mire, that I may step upon thy PEACE OF CONSCIENCE 33 body and so pass over, what meanest subject would consent to do it ? But what no man would do even for his king, the Great King of kings has done for Thee." CHAPTER IV Christ's Hnswer to tbe Ct£ Jpulness of Jo^ " I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be ... . and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel .... I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land, and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods .... they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid." — Ezek. xxxiv. 14, 25, 28. "Friend, go up higher." — Luke xiv. 10. " Let all those who put their trust in Thee rejoice : let them ever shout for joy because Thou defendest them : let them that love Thy name be joyful in Thee." — Ps. v. 11. CHAPTER IV IN Christ's beautiful parable of the guests at the wedding feast, He makes the feast- giver say to the humble man that took the lowest place, " Friend, go up higher." There is a rich suggestiveness in these four words. We can read them spiritually, and find in them a call, not only to higher honour, but to a higher fellowship with Himself, and a higher joy. We must never forget the advice to begin by taking the lowest place, for the self-abashed humility of a sinner in accepting Gospel-grace can never be too deep. " In your estimation of yourself," says Christ, " be very low ; sit down in the lowest place ; have humbler thoughts of yourself than of any in the whole world besides ; think of yourself as " the chief of sinners," claim only the place of the poorest of the poor, the vilest of the vile ; 38 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS and then the great feast-giver will cast a kindly eye upon you, even while you shrink from meeting it for very shame, and will say, "Go up higher"; for He likes to seat the most humbled of all sinners nearest to Himself." But the strange thing is that many who rightly enough begin by taking the lowest place, refuse to leave it for a higher one, even at the call of Christ Himself. They are like an out cast who has been rescued from degradation by a loving hand, adopted into his benefactor's family to be treated as a real child of the home, but who, out of a false humility, refuses the position of a child, rejects the generous comforts of the home, and persists in still sleeping out of doors. There are multitudes of Christians just in that mood. They have salvation, but not the joy of salvation ; they call themselves God's children, but walk about in rags ; they live un sheltered while they might be resting under the shadow of His love ; they starve while they FULNESS OF JOY 39 might be " abundantly satisfied with the good ness of His house." To all such, the Lord's own message is " Friend, go up higher in your appropriation of the exceeding riches of my redeeming grace." It is a false humility that refuses what the bountiful Lord is pressing us to take. There is no merit in that. It is only distrust and unbelief. It is well to take at first the place of the dogs, and ask only the crumbs that fall from the table, but it is dis honouring to the Lord to satisfy ourselves with living to the very last on crumbs, when we might be feasting on the large loaf that is the children's bread. It is well to begin by lying at Christ's feet as starving sinners at the point to die, but the gracious Lord who welcomes us there would fain lift us higher than that, and seat us at His table, and give us a larger and more restful experience every day of the exceeding riches of His house. It is well to begin by "taking hold of the horns of the altar" in the outer court, confessing that we must owe our life to mercy and to nothing 40 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS else ; but how much better to go, sprinkled with the blood of the altar, through the rent veil, into "the holiest of all," claiming the privilege of full acceptance with the Holy One ! It is good to get near to the throne of grace in any way, even though it be only with a trembling step, but the child of God can do more than that ; he can " go boldly to the throne of grace," with the confident step of one who knows that he is welcome there, and, as an heir of God through Jesus Christ, can calcu late with certainty on having every one of the great promises fulfilled to him, " according to God's riches in glory." Alas ! how many of God's children are far less assured of their Father's love than they ought to be ! It should never content us to think of the salvation of a trusting heart as being a possible thing, or a likely thing ; we ought to "go up higher" into the revealed secret of the everlasting covenant, and see it to be a certain thing, because God cannot lie. You are somewhat happy in the thought of FULNESS OF JOY 41 the love of Christ, but you doubt, for all that, whether it will last and keep you all the way ; but if you go higher, and get nearer to the heart of Christ, you will see that your conscious unworthines of his love has nothing to do with the continuance of it. He never asserts your right to be loved ; what He does assert is His own right to love you, if He chooses to do it — and His assurance to you is that if He loves you at all so as to save you by His blood, He will never cease to love you, He will love you " to the end," He set His love upon you, not at your best, but at your very worst, when you were "dead in trespasses and sins." You never can be more unworthy of his love than you were then. Well, " if when we were enemies, we were reconciled unto God by the death of His Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by His life." There is an expression of Paul's which is one of the sweetest that the whole Bible con tains — " God who is rich in mercy. u What is it to be rich ? It is to have more than 42 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS enough — more than you need. So God has more mercy waiting for you than He will ever need to show : as John Bunyan said, " God has many bottles of mercy lying by Him, the seals of which have never been broken yet." And with what a tone of exultation the 89th Psalm rings out, " Mercy shall be built up for ever ! " So then, God's mercy to you is only at the beginning of its glorious work — it has got beyond the foundations, but the great build ing, God's true "Bethesda" — the house of mercy — is rising higher every day, and every day's mercy is only adding to it a new stone. Now if mercy is to be built up for ever, do you think God will expose Himself to the taunt, " He began to build and was not able to finish"? No, verily. " The gifts and calling of God are without repentance." What He has given He will never recall : what He has said He will never retract ; what He has pro mised He will never deny ; whom He receives, He will never cast away. We may thank God every day we live, that FULNESS OF JOY 43 it is not our weak and fitful hold of Him that assures us of a home-coming at the last, but His unchanging grasp of us, a grasp that will not let us go. With reverence we may say that His honour is involved in this ; for that old Christian woman said truth who, being asked, " Do you never fear that Christ may lose you after all ? " answered, " No, if He lost me, He would lose more than me, He would lose His own character." On the ground, then, of the great " finished " transaction of the Cross, and the promise of the Good Shepherd, " My sheep shall never perish — I give unto them eternal life, and none can pluck them out of My hands," we who believe may " enter into rest," and have "perfect peace." This is high doctrine, you say. Yes, but it is " the fat pasture upon the high mountains of Israel," where the Divine Shepherd makes His flock to lie down, where they may " dwell safely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods, and none shall make them afraid." 44 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Why have we, as Christian believers, so little of this joy flooding our hearts and beam ing in the very face ? The want of it is a serious loss, a loss to ourselves, and a loss to the world beside us too. It is not for the honour of Christ that His followers should so often give the impression that religion is a thing of gloom. Should we not rather show the world how happy Christ is making us ? Do we not often speak and live as if He had never said anything else to His disciples than "Deny yourselves and take up the cross"? Restrictions upon our waywardness there must be, and they are merciful ones ; but surely it is a poor way of describing the service of Christ when we lay all the emphasis on the restrictions, and say nothing of the joys. If a Greenlander were to ask what a garden is, would it be a true description to say "it is a piece of ground fenced in by walls " and say nothing of the bloom and scent of flowers, of trees laden with luscious fruit, of rest under foliage from the burning heat, and of bird- FULNESS OF JOY 45 music entrancing the ear ? Or, if asked what a cathedral is, would it be enough to say, " it is a huge building of cold stone " and say nothing of its noble proportions, its clustering pillars, its tracery on spire and pinnacle, its glowing colours in the window glass, its holy worship, and its heavenly music swelling through the aisles ? Yet such descriptions as these would be more accurate by far than a description of discipleship to Christ which speaks only of its restrictions and says nothing of its entrancing joys. All that the Lord Jesus spoke to His disciples was for this purpose, "that my joy may remain in you and that your joy may be full" (John xv. 11), and Peter testified that the suffering Christians of his day were yet " rejoicing with a joy unspeakable and full of glory" (1 Pet. i. 8). They had heaven in their hearts, and they carried the reflection of it on the very face. What was the secret of that joy ? "In whom believing ye rejoice " — that explained it 46 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS all. The truths of Gospel-grace were living realities to them, and not merely a form of sound words. Through the Christ who died they knew that they were really forgiven ; through the risen Christ they had assurance of acquittal ; they were absolutely sure that that Christ would come again and receive them to Himself ; and they listened every day to the Spirit of adoption in their hearts, witnessing with their spirits that they were really God's sons. Has any one of these grounds of joy been taken away from us ? Are they not as sufficient to-day as they were nineteen centuries ago ? Why then should our joy in Christ be so poor compared with theirs ? The reason is not that their faith was stronger than ours, but that it was far simpler and more confiding. " We venture on the promises of Christ as one would do on doubtful ice, putting a light foot out to see if it will bear, and always haunted by the fear that it is going to crack." We do not give Christ the complete trust of the FULNESS OF JOY 47 heart, but continue to have a lingering suspicion that, after all, His assurances may not be true, or must not be taken too literally, or are not meant for us. If we have really come home to God, even though the tears of penitence are not yet dried upon the cheek, we have a right to feel — we are dis honouring Him if we do not feel, that we are taken into an embrace of Divine Love that will never relax : and therefore, however true it be that if we had more joy we would be better Christians, it is equally true that if we were only more believing Christians, we would have more joy. " Rejoice in the Lord alway, and again I say Rejoice " (Phil. iv. 4). "These things write we unto you that your joy may be full" (1 John i. 4). CHAPTER V Cbrist's Enswer to tbe Cv^ Jnwatb Calm " Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; for I am meek and lowly in heart : and ye shall find rest unto your souls." — Matt. xi. 29. " My peace I give unto you." — John xiv. 27. " I will bless the Lord at all times : His praise shall continually be in my mouth." — Ps xxxiv. 1. CHAPTER V TWO kinds of rest are needed by us all : and they are both in the great uplifting promise of Christ. The one is, as we have seen, rest of conscience ; and that rest He says " / will give." It comes at once. It is not to be laboured for, but to be accepted as a gift of grace. The other is rest of heart, and that rest He says " you shall find" : it comes into us gradually, but comes more and more, the meeker and lowlier, like Him, we become. This was His message to the weary souls that were crushed by the vain strivings and disappointments of life, restless just because they were putting their own will in the place of God's. He was not speaking to the sick in body when He said that, but to the sick in heart. Except in two cases of individual 52 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS sufferers, the Lord Jesus never called the sick in body to come to Him. They did come, and when they came He healed them all, but He did not call them to come. Those whom He called were the sick in heart, for He wished to go to the root of heart -misery, and first of all get the soul right with God ; and so He said " Take my yoke upon you and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and thus ye shall find rest to your souls." Now, what exactly did Jesus mean ? Per haps we misunderstand Him if we think of Him as speaking of a yoke which He would put upon them, and telling them that they would find that easier than the yoke they were putting upon themselves. He was rather speaking of the yoke He was wearing Himself, and asking them also to put it on — the yoke of entire submission to the Father's will. This seems to be suggested by the words " for I am meek and lowly in heart " : and so His mean ing would be, "put yourselves into the same relation to God as I am continually in ; cease INWARD CALM S3 utterly from your foolish ambitions to be rich, or honoured, or worldly-prosperous, or great ; cease too from all complainings about your earthly lot, all envyings of other men, all bitter feelings against them or against God ; live as I am doing in unquestioning submission to my Father's will concerning me ; I am meek and lowly in heart, accepting willingly the yoke of poverty and homelessness, the burden of humiliation and contempt, but I find that yoke easy and that burden light because I thoroughly acquiesce in my Father's will ; do you the same, and you too will find the rest in which I am living every day." Christ's message, therefore, to the millions of earth's weary souls is that their cry for rest is often a wholly misdirected cry : for what we need is not that our surroundings should be changed, but that we should be changed our selves. It is not change of circumstances nor change of place that will give us rest, but change of heart-feeling and life-aim : not the world changed to us but ourselves changed to 54 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS it. Let that change of feeling come, our centre will be changed, and there will come to us rest, though all our world should go. An old legend tells how Rabbi Judah and his brethren sat in the temple at Jerusalem disputing about rest. One said that it was to have attained sufficient wealth without sin ; another, that it was to have fame and the praise of all ; another, that it was to have power to rule the State ; another, that it lay in the possession of a happy home ; another still, that it could only be found in the old age of one who was both famous and rich, and was surrounded by children's children to call him blessed. And there sat near them a fair-haired boy, who, hearing their talk, looked up and said, "Nay, fathers, he alone hath perfect rest whose meat and drink it is to do the will of God, who loveth God above all, and loveth his i brother also ; for that will make him greater) than all power, and richer than all wealth, and1 happier than the best home without that can ¦ be." And the doctors were amazed, and said,' INWARD CALM 55 " When Messias cometh will He tell us greater things than these ? " But that fair-haired boy- was none other than He who afterwards said' to all seekers after rest, Learn of me, and rest' shall be yours for ever. But what of those who are not opposing God's will, not planning for themselves, not setting their hearts upon earthly things or seeking to be great, but who are crushed by calamities utterly unexpected, by sudden and sore bereavements, and sorrows that seem to come directly from the hands of God Himself ? Has the Great Uplifter no word of cheer for. them ? Yes, verily : and it is just the same, "learn of me." The sorest of all His afflic tions were those that came directly from the Father's smiting hand, and yet both at Geth- semane and Calvary He could say, " Father, glorify Thy name." Even He " learned obedience by the things that He suffered " — do not we need to learn it too ? and what are we that we should refuse a discipline that even He had to undergo ? Was the brilliant sun- 56 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS shine always over Him ? Why should we lose heart and hope if darkness falls on us ? We sometimes look enviously at men that seem to be always crowned with joy, and to have never a sorrow or a care. Christ looked on hundreds of men like that, and never envied one of them. He only pitied them. Would " learn ing of Him " not help us also to overcome ? for what He promises to us is just what He had Himself; not immunity from suffering, nor release from it, but something better than either of these, victory over it through simple contentment with a Father's will. "My peace," He said, " the very same peace that is filling me, I give to you " (John xiv. 27). Suffering hearts often feel that the example of Jesus does them little good, for they say "there is no similarity between us and Him — He was Divine." But this is to forget that His whole life on earth was a completely human one as well, and that He lived by faith as any of us must do, that simple faith that made Him always say, "Not my will but Thine be done." INWARD CALM 57 And if any burdened spirit would only lay down its burden in perfect trust on the loving heart of God, as Jesus did, would only look up into the Father's face, and tell Him that it trusts Him utterly, that it is sure that all is arranged for it in the best and kindest way, and would not have one single item of life otherwise than what He ordains, it would have immediately the very same peace that filled the soul of the Great Sufferer Himself, and kept Him absolutely calm. For even a little of Christ's peace can give us a great deal of heaven. It is worthy of note how often God throws His great promises about trouble into a form which implies that trouble is sure to come. He does not promise that we shall never have any evil — but only that we shall be " quiet from the fear of evil." He does not say that we shall never need to go through fire and through water, but only " when thou passest through the waters I will be with thee, and through the fire, thou shalt not be burned," 58 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS He does not say we shall never hunger or thirst, but only " when the poor and needy seek water and there is none, and their tongue faileth them for thirst, I the Lord will open rivers in high places and fountains in the midst of the valleys." We are never to expect to have no " tribulation or distress or famine or nakedness or peril or sword," but we may learn to say " In all these things we are more than conquerors through Him that loved us." And, after all, the greatest of Christ's upliftings over the sorrows of life is His steady pointing of our hearts to His own blessed heaven. " For the joy set before Him, He endured the cross " ; for the joy set before us, we may endure our cross too. There is a lonely island in the northern sea, where fiercest storms rage, and where, even when the air is still, dark mists come down and cover the land with so thick a veil that all landmarks are blotted out from view. But when the husbands and sons are baffled and perplexed at sea, the women and the INWARD CALM 59 children go down to the shore, and sing loud their island songs. Borne out on the quiet air, these songs strike cheeringly upon the fisher men's ears and guide them home. Do there not seem to come to us, surrounded by life's mists and in danger of losing hope, voices of good cheer from the celestial shore that draw us to it, the voice of Christ Himself, and voices from the joyful saints who are beside Him there, all waiting eagerly for our home coming too ? Thousands have listened to these voices in the past. Thousands are listening to them to-day. They are whisper ing courage to the weary heart, and are even transfiguring death itself, turning the last enemy into a smiling friend. The princess Elizabeth, daughter of King Charles the First, who lingered out her youth ful days in Carisbrook Castle, a prisoner during the Commonwealth wars, was found one morning seated at her table dead ; her well-worn Bible lying open, her head resting on it, and one of her cold fingers still pressed 60 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS upon the page. God grant that the words it pressed may be as precious to us while living as they were to her when dying ; for they were just these tender words of the All-sufficing King of Love, "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy-laden, and I will give you rest." CHAPTER VI dFellowsbip wttb Cbrist 3ts mistical Sfbe " God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of His Son Christ Jesus our Lord."- — i Cor. i. 9. " Our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ." — 1 John i. 3. " The Communion of the Holy Ghost." — 2 Cor. xiii. 14. CHAPTER VI WHAT a joyous tone there is in these words of Paul's ! We can almost see the glow on his furrowed face as he wrote them down. They are most comforting words. " God shall confirm you to the end, that ye may be blame less in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ, and if you think that so transcendent a finish to your poor life here is an impossible thing, remember that the very " faithfulness " of God secures it. Since He has called you not only into discipleship to His Son, not only into friendship with His Son, but into actual fellow ship (or oneness) with His Son, your struggling life is linked indissolubly to that Son's triumphant life, and because He lives you shall live also." But they are most inspiring words too. 63 64 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS " The fellowship of His Son " is a very short phrase, but it stands for a great deal. It links earth to heaven. The whole mystery of Gospel peace, and Gospel holiness, and Gospel victory lies in this one phrase. We are called to fellowship with Christ in His death, fellowship with Him in His resurrec tion, fellowship with Him in His ascended power, fellowship with Him in service and in suffering, fellowship with Him in the whole spirit of our lives, and fellowship with Him at last upon His heavenly throne. Deeply doctrinal, profoundly experimental, even mystical as all this may be, it is yet intensely practical ; for if it lifts us to glorious heights of privilege, it does so only to lift us to greater heights of service, and greater victory in our daily fight with sin. To live always in the fellowship of God's Son is to have perfect peace ; but it is also to have triumphant power. On its Divine or mystical side, it is simply a gift to be received. On its human, practical side it is an experience to be attained. As a ITS MYSTICAL SIDE 65 gift of grace we receive it when we are " born of the Spirit " ; as a personal ex perience we attain it as we "live in the Spirit." What is fellowship ? It is partnership, the having something in common with another. It may be chiefly an outward thing, the sharing of a common business, or a common position, or a common home. But it may be chiefly an inward thing, the sharing of common tastes and sympathies, common joys and sorrows, common aims and aspirations, com mon feelings and hopes of any kind. In both cases there is the idea of a perfect oneness between two, so that what the one has the other has ; what the one is the other is ; what the one feels the other feels. It is not one giving and the other receiving ; it is both giving and both receiving. It is not one speaking and the other listening ; it is both speaking and both listening. It is not one loving and the other loved ; it is both equally loving and both equally beloved. It is standing face to 66 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS face, walking hand in hand, feeling that heart answers heart, seeing eye to eye. Look first at fellowship with Christ on its mystical side. i. Our mystical fellowship with Him begins at the Cross, as fellowship in death : for it is there that, identifying ourselves with Him as our Representative, we feel that we died in Him. This was what Paul meant when he said "I have been crucified with Christ." He meant " The great Sinbearer represented me, my sins were laid on Him, my doom He took ; in Him I myself died upon that Cross ; in Him I have already endured the penalty of my sin ; the sinless One was treated as I a sinner ought to have been, that I a sinner might be treated as a sinless one." That is fellow ship with Christ in His death, the only foundation of perfect peace with God. 2. Then, after that, we have fellowship with Him in His Resurrection. We are " risen with Christ." God has "quickened us together with Him, having forgiven us alj ITS MYSTICAL SIDE 67 trespasses." Christ's rising from the dead was God's seal to the completeness of His sin-atoning work ; and we, as sharers in that resurrection, may know that we are really for given. Christ's position after He rose from the dead was wholly different from what it had been before. He was no longer the Sin- bearer. As He moved about the world for forty days, He was no longer the substitute of sinners, made for them under the law, and paying for them the debt they could not pay. He moved about as One who had paid it to the last farthing and therefore was absolutely free : and what Paul says is that believing men, who are " in Christ," may now stand in Christ's own position as the Risen One. "There is no condemnation" to them, for, in Christ, their condemnation is past ; they have got beyond it ; they are now on the other side, "passed from death unto life." 3. Then farther, we have fellowship with Him in His ascended power : for as the Risen Christ is our answer to doubt, the Ascended 68 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Christ is our strength for war. The ever- living Christ who " has the keys of hell and death," ruling and reigning in our hearts by His Spirit, gives us daily victory over the world without, and over sin within. 4. We have also a wonderful fellowship with Christ in endowment for service. We are sharers with Him in the gifts of the Holy Ghost. The same Spirit who "anointed" Him (Luke iv. 18) gives us also " an unction from the Holy One (1 John ii. 20, 27)." The same Spirit who " rested on Him as a Spirit of wisdom and understanding, of counsel and might, making Him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord " (Isa. xi. 2, 3), teaches us so that " we know all things." He was under the leading of the Spirit (Matt. iv. 1) ; so are we (Rom. viii. 14). He "went in the power of the Spirit, and taught " (Luke iv. 14) ; and He said " Ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you, and ye shall be witnesses unto me " (Acts i. 8). Power to " speak the words of God " came to ITS MYSTICAL SIDE 69 Him by the Spirit (John iii. 34) , and that is the only power by which we can speak them (Acts iv. 31). The Spirit revealed to Him the whole range of His commission (Luke iv. 18, 19) ; and the same Spirit gives us the message itself as well as the power to utter it. " He by the Eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God " (Heb. ix. 14) ; and it is the same Spirit who enables us to "present ourselves as living sacrifices, acceptable to God " (Rom. xii. 1). Thus, all along, we share with Christ in the gifts of the Holy Ghost. 5, And we have a fellowship with Him of a more transcendent kind still as our blessed hope — a fellowship with Him upon the throne ; " To him that overcometh," he says, "will I grant to sit with me upon my throne, even as I also overcame and I am set down with my Father on His throne" — "The glory Thou hast given me I have given them." So, our fellowship with Christ, which is largely a mystical and hidden reality now, will be a 7o DIVINE UPLIFTINGS manifested reality at last. It is now fellow ship in His death, fellowship in His Resurrec tion, fellowship in His life : it will be fellow ship in His glory when He comes again. 6. And now there comes in another inspiring thought from those great words of the beloved apostle John, " truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ." The meeting place for this fellowship between us and the Father is Christ. I as a believer meet God as a Father in Christ, in Christ God meets me : and we have both the same feelings about Christ, the same delight in Christ, the same trust in Christ. The Father trusted Him with the most precious thing He had, the glory of His own Eternal Name, and felt that it was in safe keeping in the hands of His beloved Son, the Son with whom He was ever well pleased. I trust the same Christ with what is the most precious thing I possess, my never-dying soul, and feel that it is in safe keep ing in His hands of love and power. Christ is the same to me that He is to the Father — the ITS MYSTICAL SIDE 71 "well-beloved," God was well pleased with Christ, so am I. God honours his dear Son, so do I. God delights in the work of His Son, so do I. God puts a crown upon the head of His Son, so do I. All the Father's gifts reach me through Christ, and all my gifts reach the Father through Christ. In Christ God draws near to me ; in Christ I draw near to God. In being one with Christ in all His feelings and aims, I am one with all the feelings and aims of God Himself ; and so I have "fellowship with the Father as well as with the Son." This is a great mystery, a thing quite incomprehensible by unspiritual men ; but what a glorious, transcendent, and inspiring mystery it is when God reveals it unto us by His Spirit ! " O Zion, get thee up to this high mountain," for there is a wonderful uplifting there for those that are low. CHAPTER VII fellowship witb Cbtist 3ts practical Sfbe " As Thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world ; and for their sakes I sanctify (consecrate) myself, that they also may be sancti fied (consecrated) in truth." — John xvii. 18, ig. " Joint-heirs with Christ ; if so be that we suffer with Him, that we may be also glorified together." — Rom. viii. 17. CHAPTER VII OUR fellowship with Christ is not merely a mystical one ; it is meant to be an intensely practical one as well. It is not to be a fellowship in privilege only, but a fellowship in service too. There is given to us the same mission as was given to Him, "As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world" (John xvii. 18). He did not simply leave His disciples in the world, He sent them into it, to do in their own measure the same work He came to do, the work of witnessing for God's righteousness, vindicating God's truth, speaking God's message, seeking God's lost ; the work of rebuking sin, lifting up the fallen, teaching the ignorant, comforting the sad, relieving the distressed, healing the sick, making the world brighter and holier and happier by their presence in it. j 6 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Fellowship with Christ, therefore, cannot be consistent with lives of self-indulgence and selfish ease. He did not live to please Him self — no more may we. He sought not the prizes which the world seeks — no more may we. His mission was " not to be ministered unto but to minister " (Matt. xx. 28) — that also must be ours. Self-sacrifice to the utter most was the law of His life — and it must be the law of ours. If He made it His motto " not to do His own will but the will of the Father who had sent Him " (John vi. 38), how can we be in " fellowship " with Him, if our practical every-day motto is just the reverse of that ? He is in the world still what He was in it nineteen centuries ago, its un acknowledged but real King and Priest ; and He has " made us kings and priests unto His God and Father," kings to rule the world for Him and priests to serve it for Him. Is that fellowship a mere name, or is it a real thing for us ? Are we only " kings " in title, but kings that live in ease and do nothing to ITS PRACTICAL SIDE 77 make the world better and holier ? Are we only called priests, but priests that never serve either Him or their brethren at all ? There is a shadowed side to this fellowship which we must not refuse. We are " called" to a fellowship with Christ in suffering, to be partners with Him in all the sorrows of His heart. If we are living in oneness of spirit with our Lord, the same things will sadden us that saddened Him — the world's unbelief and sin, its cold contempt of God, its hard rebellion against His law, its proud rejection of His love. To share in His mission to the world will inevitably make us sharers in His trials and sufferings as we carry it on. We shall need to bear reproach as He did, to be evil-spoken-of as He was, to be shunned and stigmatised for the same faithfulness to God that drew down on Him the enmity of men. The more perfectly we resemble Him, the more of this we shall have to endure ; indeed, the measure in which we suffer it will often be an accurate measurement of the extent of our 78 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS resemblance to our Lord. And yet, there is a joy in walking these rough paths in " fellow ship " with Him, a joy in feeling that if we have only the shaded and dark side of the world for our journey, we have the companion ship of the Great Sufferer at every step. The thought of having to be one with Christ in suffering may not be an attractive one when all is bright ; but if, at any time, our path of consecration leads steeply down into a veritable " valley of the shadow of death," if friends grow cold, and bitter things are said, and "our good conversation in Christ is falsely accused " (i Pet. iii. 16) and our very " names are cast out as evil for the Son of man's sake" (Luke vi. 22), then, at least, it will be comforting to remember that He has trodden that same path before us, and is with us in it still, that we only "suffer with Him, that we may be glorified together" (Rom. viii. 17)- It is just with a view to our being helped to realise all this, that we are brought into ITS PRACTICAL SIDE 79 another Divine fellowship, "the communion (or fellowship) of the Holy Ghost " (2 Cor. xiii. 14). Whatever else may be included in these words, this surely is, that between us as renewed souls and the Holy Spirit there is a oneness of feeling and of aim. In all our holy desires and holy efforts we are at one with the Spirit of God, and the Spirit is at one with us. The Spirit is in us, and we are " in the Spirit" (Rom. viii. 9). The Spirit " dwelleth in us," (Rom. viii. 11) and we "live in the Spirit" (Gal. iii. 25). We long to have a fuller possession of the Spirit, and the Spirit longs to have a fuller possession of us, " the Spirit which dwelleth in us yearneth for us unto jealous envying" (J as. iv. 5). The Holy Spirit's sympathies go out to us in our struggles to overcome, for He " helpeth our infirmities," and "maketh intercession for us" (Rom. viii. 26) ; our sympathies go out to the Holy Spirit in His strivings with the world to bring it to repentance, and we pray that these strivings may be more successful. The work 80 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS of the Spirit is to " convince the world of sin and righteousness and judgment" (John xvi. 8) ; and we make that our work too. It was for the specific purpose of glorifying Christ that the Spirit was to be sent (John xvi. 14), and it is for the same end that we are sent to live and labour in the world from day to day. We are thus at one with the Spirit in all His aims, whether for our own sanctification or for the world's conversion. We have not only fellowship with the Father and with the Son, but fellowship with the Spirit too. And now, coming back to the great thought with which we began, we can better see what " fellowship with Jesus Christ our Lord " really means on its practical side. It is : Christ identifying Himself with us, and we identifying ourselves with Him. Christ loving us, and we loving Him, Christ giving Himself to us, and we giving ourselves to Him. Christ abiding in us, and we abiding in Him. ITS PRACTICAL SIDE 81 Christ living for us, and we living for Him. Christ serving us, and we serving Him. Christ listening to us, and we listening to Him. Christ full of sympathy with us, and we full of sympathy with Him. Christ consecrating Himself for us, and we consecrating ourselves to Him. Christ working for us, and we working for Him. Christ pleading for us, and we pleading for Him. Christ keeping all His promises to us, and we keeping all our promises to Him. Christ willingly bearing reproach for us, and we willingly bearing reproach for Him. Christ dying for us, and we, if need be, dying for Him. Christ longing for our coming to Him, and we longing for His coming to us. Christ crowning us, and we crowning Him. The fellowship is a thing that is the same on both sides. Let us ask if this fellowship is 82 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS a blessed reality to us, or only a theory and a name. Can this Christ to Whom we profess to cling, with Whom we say we are one, speak of us, as His "fellow-helpers" and "fellow- workers " and " fellow-soldiers," and " fellow- sufferers " as well as His "fellow-heirs " ? CHAPTER VIII Zbe Secret of not Sinning : Ebibe in Cbrist •-I" He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit : for without me ye can do nothing." — John xv. 5. " Whosoever abideth in Him sinneth not." — 1 John iii. 6. CHAPTER VIII IT is a wonderfully uplifting experience when we come to know and realise what fellowship with Christ means in all its length and breadth ; but the question will still be asked by many an earnest soul " What can this Christ do for me to give me victory over habits of sin ? I want larger estimates of His redeem ing grace, but I want also larger experiences of His cleansing power ; can these experiences really be mine ? " The load that presses heaviest on many hearts is not a load of sorrow, nor a load of guilt, but a load of felt impotence to vanquish sin. They believe heartily in the grace that saves, but they have only a very small experience of the grace that sanctifies. They long to have it. They are depressed and disheartened by the want of it j 86 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS for almost all they know of the Christian life is a vain warfare with inborn corruption, an ineffectual struggle carried on by a feeble will. They live defeated lives instead of lives of victory, and have nothing of the overcomer's joy. They are alive, but that is nearly all that can be said. The new life in them is strangely and disappointingly weak. Tempta tions overpower them easily; and, at times, they are almost terrified by finding such a persistence in them of sins that they ought to have trampled under foot many years ago. For they are not indifferent to their weakness. It costs them many a tear. They are attracted by what they hear others tell of the grand possibilities of victory that lie in a closer fellowship with the all-conquering Christ, and are often filled with a passionate longing for the life more abundant. But the effort to reach it seems always in vain. They cannot explain to themselves how they remain so weak. They know this to be their sin, and it is their sorrow too. They mourn it, and con- ABIDE IN CHRIST 87 fess it, and pray about it, and still it remains, almost crushing them into despair. How is it so ? Perhaps the secret of failure lies in this — the " effort " to reach victory, if the effort be to pull themselves up to it by reasonings, and self-reproaches, and resolves to gain it by direct attacks. The victory does not come by self-effort, but by self-abandon ment ; a complete surrender of the soul to Christ that He may give a victory which self- effort cannot reach. Our own weakness is not the barrier in the way, but the want of a sufficiently complete heart-surrender to Christ's enabling power. When we cannot, by all our strivings, either lift ourselves or keep our selves, let Him do both the lifting and the keeping, trust Him to do it as He has promised to do, and then it will be just as easy to soar on eagles' wings as to creep on hands and knees. That such a life of daily victory is possible is shown by Christ Himself, " he that abideth in me, the same bringing forth much fruit ; 88 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS severed from me ye can do nothing " (John xv. 5), and also by the beloved apostle John, " whosoever abideth in Him sinneth not " (1 John iii. 6). There we have the Divine recipe for a holy life. The words of Christ are very familiar ; but do we not often quote them as if they referred only to our responsibility to bear holy fruit, and not also to the power by which alone we can produce it ? Our holy fruit-bearing is not a matter of self-power, but of Christ's power. Its not the power of the vine-branch that produces the fruit. If it is livingly united to the vine, it is the stem that really puts forth all the power ; the branch is only the vehicle of the power. So then, our sanctification comes just as our justification comes, through a living union to Christ. Our relation to Christ for holiness is just the same as our relation to Him for righteousness, the dependence of faith. Is salvation by Christ and sanctification by ourselves ? Is salvation by self-abandonment and sanctification by self-reliance ? It cannot ABIDE IN CHRIST 89 be. They are both of them by grace, and both of them through faith. Faith in the Christ who died — that gives us peace. Faith in the Christ who lives — that gives us power. Just as our peace rests on Christ's identifying Himself with us, our holiness comes through our identifying ourselves with Him. The beloved disciple was absolutely right when he said "Whosoever abideth in Him sinneth not." That is not an advice, it is the statement of a fact. It is not the enforcing of a duty, as if it ran " whosoever abideth in Him should not sin, ought not to sin, must not sin." It is not even the drawing of an inference, as if it ran "whosoever abideth in Him will be careful not to sin, will not will ingly sin, will not be likely to sin." It is the broad, clear statement of a positive fact. Between abiding in Christ and sinning there is such an absolute incompatibility that who soever sins is, for the time being, not abiding in Christ. We abide in Christ by faith that unites us to Him ; but the faith that unites us 90 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS to Him makes us resemble Him too, so that we have an entire oneness of feeling with Him, and a oneness of aim ; we are of the same mind as Christ, and take the same views of everything as Christ; and, manifestly, while we are doing that, we cannot sin, we do not sin. With most of us, however, this abiding in Christ is a sadly intermittent thing, and, when the abiding is interrupted, sin seizes its opportunity and easily regains its mastery. But it need not be so. Let our abiding in Christ be close and unbroken too, so that, moment by moment, we live in perfect one ness of will with Him and perfect sympathy of feeling with Him, and His presence in the heart will itself drive out the sin that tempts us, and against which we strive otherwise in vain. " He shall save His people from their sins " (Matt. i. 21). Does not that mean that He will save them from sinning ? from sin's power as well as from sin's doom ? He does this, not certainly by taking the sinful nature ABIDE IN CHRIST 91 out of us, and so making us perfectly holy all at once, but by so dwelling in and filling us, that there will be no room for sin to dwell beside Him even if it could ; and if it tries to do so, His presence in us will kill all natural cravings for it as soon as they appear. " Abiding in Christ " is thus a greater pre ventive of sin than even " looking to Christ " as our example : for He becomes not merely our example of not sinning, but our strength against sinning. Even if He only stands before us as a bright pattern of holiness, looking steadily and lovingly to Him will enable us to resist temptation ; but if He dwells within us and fills us, that will do far more ; it will kill the very propensity itself on which temptation lays hold. The real secret, therefore, of not sinning is " Abide in Christ and let Christ abide in you," for it is vain to hope to conquer sin merely by reasoning against it and making vows to abstain from it. In the face of temptation these will utterly snap. The only effectual 92 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS way is to let Christ come so fully in that He will drive all intruders out. Varying the figure slightly, we might put it thus, " Let the Holy Spirit have unquestioned and supreme and glad possession of the citadel of the soul, controlling everything from thence, and He will, by His felt presence there, overawe the rebels lurking in the city, and put down all insurrections in the streets." There is deep meaning in Christ's use of the word " abide in me " ; for it is a con tinuous union to Him that alone can give us daily victory over sin. We need not merely to feel that we are branches of the Vine, but to realise that we are only branches, and have no independent strength. If we would fain be something else than branches, and draw our life from ourselves, we wither at once. May God guard us from the deception that sub stitutes the working of our own spirits for the working of the Holy Ghost, and teach us that all our power, every atom of it, must be the ABIDE IN CHRIST 93 power of the Christ who abides in us by His Spirit given to us, And, if we are to abide in Christ, let us never attempt to fight to-day by the strength of yesterday ; for nothing is poorer or more pitiable than a life which, instead of drawing fresh power daily from the only source of power, tries to subsist upon the recollected leavings of the past. In this sense, as in many others, we need to be "forgetting the things that are behind " if we are to reach " the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." CHAPTER IX {Ebe Secret of not Sinning : %iv>e out \>our Sonsbip " Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin." — i John iii. 9. " And now, little children, abide in Him ; that, when He shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him at His coming." — 1 John ii. 28. CHAPTER IX ALL this is repeated in another form by the same apostle John, when he says, " Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin." This statement, like the former one, is absolute. It is a statement of fact. He cannot sin, so long as he is feeling as a true son of God feels, so long as he gives his new, heavenly, God-begotten nature full play. If we do sin, it is only when, for the time, we have ceased to feel as the sons of a holy God, realising their sonship, must feel, If we could always let the new nature begotten in us act, we would always act as Christ, the Only-Begotten of the Father, did ; would "do always the things that please Him " (John viii. 29). " Realise your sonship," John would say, " and all that sonship to such a Father implies, — ask, at every moment, Is 97 H 98 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS this, and this, and this consistent with my character as a real son of God ? Do this, and you will not sin — do this, and you will prove, in every hour of temptation, the truth of the words " He that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not" (i John v. 18). To take these two thoughts, then, and lay them alongside of the many doubtful things we too often allow ourselves in, would quickly settle for us the rightness or the wrongness of them. In this plan for my life, this great ambition I am setting before me and striving to realise, am I really abiding in Christ, really feeling as a true son of God should feel ? In this kind of amusement, or this particular form of self-indulgence, which has a pleasant ness about it that I am unwilling to forego, am I really abiding in Christ ? really acting as a holy son of God should act ? There are many things in daily life which cannot be labelled " sins," but must be labelled " doubtful." The world around us sees no LIVE OUT YOUR SONSHIP 99 harm in them ; some even, whom we must acknowledge to be Christian brethren, approve of them ; and yet, in our better moments, our moments of honest self- inspection, we have doubts about them. We cannot, of course, take the world's opinion as settling anything ; and we cannot rest in the opinion of our fellow Christians either; we want to know what God's opinion about them is. And yet it often seems as if God's opinion were hard to get, so many things being left to our Christian instincts and sanctified feelings, without any positive command about them. Would it not often shed a flood of light upon such perplexities just to ask " In yield ing to these solicitations of my self-indulgent nature, am I really abiding in Christ ? really feeling as an emancipated son of God must feel, if he is true to his Father's character and mind and will ? " There are few practical matters which an honest answer to these questions would not settle at once ; for, though the line of demarcation between the ioo DIVINE UPLIFTINGS allowable and the unallowable is sometimes a narrow one, it is generally clear enough to be seen by a guileless conscience and an upright heart. Whatever could bear the searching light of Christ's personal presence is safe enough ; but where we would be afraid, or ashamed, or even half-ashamed to have our Master find us, we ought never to find our selves. How prominent, in John's view, this feeling was can be seen in what he says (i John ii. 28) " And now, little children, abide in Him, that when He shall appear, we may have con fidence (both you and I ) and not be (either you or I) ashamed before Him at His coming." What an appalling possibility for any Christ-lover is this, to feel ashamed to meet His eye, to shrink away and seek to hide from Him, to be afraid to look Him in the face ! Who would like to be taken by surprise, all unprepared, if the Lord who is to come were suddenly to come, and all the holy angels with Him ? Who would like to be LIVE OUT YOUR SONSHIP 101 surprised by His glorious appearing at an hour when he is busy with what must grieve that holy and loving heart of His — so taken by surprise as to wish for a few moments' delay, to get over his nervous flutter and con fusion, and be able to give Him the welcome He expects ? Who would like to shrink ashamed from Him when He comes as Judge, "to give every man according as his work shall be " (Rev. xxii. 12) ? But it is not merely this final coming of the Lord that John is thinking of. The revised version gives a turn to his words that shows it is with the present, rather than the future, that we have to do ; " that if He shall be mani fested, we may have boldness." The sup position is that Christ may come at any moment, and the question is, " Would you be ashamed before Him, if He were suddenly to stand beside you this very day ? " Let us take that question home. If Christ, my Lord and Master, were to be manifested to me to day, were to come out of His invisibility and 102 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS stand revealed beside me to-day, would I have boldness to meet Him without shame ? If He were suddenly to appear when I am in some society or engaged in some pursuit about which I have occasional doubts — if He were to come uninvited into my house, my private room, my secret chamber, and just show Himself openly as the very Lord who is there always though I see Him not, would I shrink from His holy presence, would I fear the rebuke and grief that would be seen in the glance of His eye ? It is a searching question this ; and the only way to escape that shame is to keep every day, every hour, every instant, abiding in Him, even as we would wish to be found abiding in Him if, this very day, this very hour, this very instant, He should appear before us as the Glorified Son of man. Is such a life of victory an impossibility ? Rare it may be, rarer than it ought to be, but surely there is no inherent impossibility in it ; for every failure in experiencing it is due only LIVE OUT YOUR SONSHIP 103 to failure in abiding in Christ. It is not perfec tion that God promises, but He does promise daily victory through abiding in Christ ; and if anyone should decry the hope of this as utterly vain, it might not be amiss to ask, " Can you not keep all sin down for a few moments, at least, in some special hour of high fellowship with Christ — on the bent knee of secret prayer, or at the Holy Table where His love is strongly felt ? " Well, what is it that, at such an hour, puts sin beneath your feet ? Is it not just the fuller presence of Christ within you, your more complete surrender to the love-power that lifts you up ? Now, if it is possible for you to feel this for a few minutes, is it in its own nature impos sible that such a blessed experience should last for a complete day ? The records of missions, both among the degraded at home, and among the heathen abroad, are full of cases where the power of a life-long habit of sin has in a moment been not only overcome but absolutely and finally crushed, by the t04 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS grace of Christ coming in and taking posses sion of the soul. Not only has the sin been successfully resisted, but all craving for the sin has been utterly rooted out, so that no temptation to return to it has ever been felt. The change was absolute, and it was instan taneous too. Christ came in and took possession ; and the devil was immediately cast out. Saintly souls, such as Brainerd, Flavel, Edwards, and many more have told of long seasons of such rapt fellowship with Christ that no sinful thought or feeling so much as rose within them, and they seemed to be living a life which was heaven begun. If such perfect fellowship with Christ were our normal condition, we would have the holiness of heaven even here ; and if we do not attain to this, it is not because there is any inherent impossibility of attaining it, but only because we cannot keep up continuously that perfect faith which links us to a victorious Lord, and enables us to abide in Him. LIVE OUT YOUR SONSHIP 105 That this is so, all Christians practically admit, however different their expression of it may be. The sins of believers John Wesley would call a " falling away from grace," while John Calvin would call them " declensions in the spiritual life " ; but both Wesley and Calvin would agree that they are due to not abiding in Christ. And, to all therefore who mourn the power of sin within them, and would fain be delivered from it, the Master's great uplifting message is " Abide in Me, and let Me abide in you, live out your sonship to the Father always, as I always did." CHAPTER X Zbe ^Liberating Spirit "The law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death." — Rom. viii. 2. " Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." — 2 Cor. iii. 17. " I am full of power by the Spirit of the Lord." — Micah iii. 8. CHAPTER X IT was a startling question that was put by Paul to some disciples whom he found in Ephesus, " Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed ? " (Acts xix. 2.) It took them by surprise. It was a matter of which they had never thought, about which they had never been instructed. If the same question were put to some dis ciples now, it is possible that they would be startled too : for the presence and the power of the Holy Ghost in our hearts and lives is a thing we know too little of. The Spirit is acknowledged in our creed — " I believe in the Holy Ghost " — He is named continually in prayer, in the baptismal formula, in the Bene diction ; but, practically, His work within us is greatly ignored, and, experimentally, it is greatly unknown. 109 no DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Paul had a deeper conception of the work of the Spirit than any other of the apostles. At least he speaks about it more, proving what a reality it was to him. There are no fewer than sixteen references to the Holy Spirit in one chapter — the 8th of Romans — and all that he has to say of Him as the Spirit of peace, the Spirit of purity, the Spirit of prayer, or the Spirit of joy, springs out of the first conception of Him there, as the Spirit of Life. Lamenting and weeping over the workings of sin in his soul that brought forth fruit unto death, and crying "Who shall deliver me?" he bursts out, after a few moments, into a shout of victory, " I thank God through Jesus Christ my Lord ; for the law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death." What he says is this: " There has been the entering into me of a new triumphant power, the very power I needed by which to conquer sin ; and I sur rendered myself wholly and gladly to that THE LIBERATING SPIRIT in power. I subjected myself to it as to a new law that might rule me absolutely ; and it set me free from the tyranny of sin." That is what no other power than the power of the indwelling Spirit of Life can do ; and every spiritually taught Christian knows that as well as Paul. Education will not do it, culture will not do it, filling the soul with noble ideals will not do it, self-torturing flagellation of the body will not do it, no amount of conventional religious practices will do it, the best resolutions will not do it, the most solemnly taken vows will not do it ; we need a Divine power in us to do it, we need the "Spirit of Life." Paul prayed for the Ephesians that they might be " strengthened with power through His Spirit, in the inward man " (Eph. iii. 16 R.V.), and be " filled unto all the fulness of God " (Eph. iii, 19 R.V.), filled as full as God could make them to be filled. A wonderful prayer that ! too great, we may think, to be answered ! and therefore he speaks of God as 112 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS " able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we can ask or think " (Eph. iii. 20). Alas ! there are many who would hardly wish it to be answered, for if God were to come so fully into them, they would need to be willing to part with many sinful and down-dragging habits that they love too well ! What is it to be filled with the Spirit ? Paul's own illustration, or parallel (Eph. v. 20), may help us to see it. His comparison of the effects of being filled with the Spirit and being filled with wine, is very suggestive. When we look at a drunkard we see that the whole man is under the mastery of a foreign power. We see that mastering power in his eyes, for they are bloodshot ; in his hands, for they tremble ; in his voice, for it is thick and stammering ; in his feet, for they stagger. From head to foot he is under the power of the intoxicating drink. " So," says Paul, "you ought to be filled with the Spirit." It ought to be visible to all that God has laid hold of you, and filled you, and mastered you. Your eye, and ear, THE LIBERATING SPIRIT 113 and lips, and hands, and feet, everything about you should bear witness to the power of the Holy Spirit in your hearts." What a glorious thing it would be for any of us, if this were our experience ! How is it to become so ? Let the Holy Spirit come freely into you, surrender yourself to His divine indwel ling, and let Him strengthen you to vanquish sin. It is worthy of note that Paul very rarely speaks of the Christian as being " strong," and never of his being strong in himself — but of his being " strengthened " (or made strong). " Be strengthened in the Lord and in the power of His grace " is the literal rendering of Eph. vi. 10. So too (in 2 Tim. ii. 1) he says '• be strengthened in the grace that is in Christ," and again (in 1 Cor. xvi. 13) " quit you like men and be strengthened." This exactly corresponds to Isaiah's words, " He giveth power to the faint, to them that have no might He increaseth strength " (Isa. xl. 29), Our power is not our own power : it is God's 1 n 4 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS power coming into us. It is not our own self- sufficiency, but God's sufficiency that gives us the victory. The working of this " Life " within us is a mysterious thing ; but it is a great reality. It is like the mysterious working of the sap through an old tree. We sometimes see old leaves on a tree all the winter through, cling ing with a strange tenacity to the boughs. The fiercest storms do not loosen them, nor do the keenest frosts. But when spring comes round, and the sap begins to rise, the old, un sightly leaves do not need to be torn off ; they drop off themselves, they are pushed off by the new power flowing through every branch : the new life displaces the old. How many old leaves of sinful habits and sinful lusts and sinful desires and sinful ambitions linger in the soul, and show a strange tenacity, and defy all outward influences to tear them off ! How are they to be got rid of? only by the rising of the new life within. Let the Spirit of Life take possession of us, and THE LIBERATING SPIRIT 115 these things will drop away almost before we know. How are we to get the Holy Spirit to come powerfully into us and produce this emancipa tion ? There is only one way — " If ye being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him" (Luke xi. 13). "Turn you at my reproof; behold, I will pour out my Spirit unto you" (Prov. i. 23). If we want this overcoming Life within, we can get it only by prayer. If we want more life, we can get it only by more prayer. The praying Christian is the overcoming Christian, because by prayer he calls for and gets the overcoming Spirit of Life to dwell unchallenged in his soul. John Bunyan well represents the Christian soldier as conquering Apollyon only when he got to his knees. It was as the result of an utterly agonizing cry for deliverance that Paul got the Spirit of Life poured into him. He was in dead earnest about it. His cry was not, a 116 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS mere sentiment : it was the agonised cry of a drowning and despairing man. He had got to the end of all his own resources, and cried "Who shall deliver me ? " and then, but not till then, God said " I will." And when the Spirit of Life came in and filled him, his happy heart burst into a song. " All prayer " is the strongest weapon in the Christian's hand (Eph. vi. 18). So true is that, that either our praying will make an end of our sinning, or our sinning will make an end of our praying. The one of these must drive the other out. And there is nothing like much secret prayer- fellowship with God for keeping us under the power of the Spirit of Life. It will insensibly raise the whole tone of our life, and the whole tone of feeling about everything. It brings God Himself into us, and lets us look out upon things as with His eyes ; and it gives us such delight in His presence within us, that the very thought of those sins that grieve Him or drive Him away becomes abhorrent. To begin each day with fervent prayer is like THE LIBERATING SPIRIT 117 putting on the armour that secures us. Con tinuing in prayer all the day through will give us the strength to use it ; and the anticipation of prayer again at the close of the day will force us to ask when confronted by any temp tation to sin, " how will this look to me when I am on my bent knee before my loving Father to-night ? will I be able, if I yield, to look Him in the face for shame ? " Living very near the throne of the King and delighting in His society, we will come to abhor the very idea of disloyalty in word or act. The inmost thoughts will be purified, and so our lives will be holy too. CHAPTER XI E pure Conscience " Herein do I exercise myself, to have always a con science void of offence toward God and toward men." — Acts xxiv. 16. " Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth." — Rom. 14-22. CHAPTER XI THERE are few things, perhaps, that more prevent the Holy Spirit from gaining full possession of our hearts than our disregard of the whispers in which He so often speaks. We do listen when His voice comes like a thunder-peal ; but when it is only like . a soft breathing in the innermost sanctuary of the soul we give little heed. His voice that warns us of danger to our souls, or rebukes our self-indulgences is often very low, and we need a very sensitive ear to hear it. There is nothing that we, as Christians living in the world, more emphatically need than great tenderness of conscience about sin, more sensitiveness to even small departures from God, departures from Him in small things ; and more alarmed shrinking from all that would lead into sin, all that would defile 21 122 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS the holy temple in which the spirit of purity would dwell, all that would hinder our Christian influence and our power over other men. We need to have a great fear of sin in order to escape it, and a great sensitiveness to sin in order to fear it. We need to " keep conscience as the noontide clear," to do what Paul did, "exercise ourselves to have a con science void of offence both toward God and toward men " (Acts xxiv. 16). There are many kinds of conscience. There is the unawakened conscience, the ignorant or unenlightened conscience, the drugged or sleeping conscience, the "weak" and mor bidly scrupulous conscience, the " defiled " conscience, the conscience that is " seared." But there is also the " good " conscience, the conscience that is " purged," the "pure con science," the " conscience void of offence." This last was what Paul was ever striving to keep. He knew that he could not live with out sin, but he was determined to live without guile ; to live in such subjection to the will of A PURE CONSCIENCE 123 his Master that, in spite of all failures, he might be able to look all accusers in the face and say, " my rejoicing is this, the testimony of my conscience that in simplicity and godly sincerity I have my conversation in the world " (1 Cor. i. 12). To keep a good conscience we must of course make sure that it is an enlightened conscience, a conscience that has got the use of its eyes ; for, though conscience is to be the guide of life, knowledge is the eye of the guide ; and if that eye be blind, both the leader and the led will fall into the ditch. Conscience in the soul is like the compass in a ship. It must be depended upon at sea, but, in order to make it dependable, it has to be both carefully adjusted ere the voyage begins, and carefully watched all the voyage through to make sure of its being secluded from disturbing influences, else its guidance will be unsafe ; and the smallest deviations of the ship from the right direction to which the compass points must be as care fully noted as the large. Look at Peter in the i24 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS High Priests' hall. His conscience must have pointed to a small deviation when he entered as if he were a mere onlooker, and stood warming himself at the fire, concealing his true character as a disciple, and keeping silence when false testimony that he could easily have contradicted was swearing away his Master's life. What wonder that when a great temptation speedily came, he fell. Let it then be borne in upon us with abso lute conviction that if we are to have a pure conscience in everything, we must listen to its whispers about many things that seem only small ; small luxuries and self indulgencies that are " weights "to us if not positive " sins " — small compliances with the worldly spirit rampant in social life — habits of reading certain kinds of literature, habits that tend to unspiritualise us, to enfeeble us, to take away our relish for higher things, habits that a very sensitive conscience would condemn, but habits about which we seldom give conscience full liberty to speak. Of many of these things A PURE CONSCIENCE 125 we say " Oh ! they are mere trifles," and when some whisper of conscience tells us that we are not walking honestly before God in regard to them, we argue conscience down. But can anything be really a trifle which prevents God's Holy Spirit from having full possession of us, or which hinders to any extent our use fulness for God ? Let us be honest about all this, and ask ourselves : — 1. Do we make conscience- work about our secret life, allowing nothing there that would defile the purity of the soul, nothing that would make prayer distasteful, nothing that we would be ashamed to do if Christ were standing by? 2. Do we make conscience-work of our home life, curbing passionate tempers on the one hand and sullenness on the other, show ing no selfish determination to have our own way while careless about wounding the feelings of others, putting down the frivolous gossip and uncharitable comments so prevalent in the home, carefully watching against all bitterness of speech and all unkindness of act ? 126 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS 3. Do we always make conscience work of our social life, uttering none of those conven tional insincerities that go by the name of " white lies," no hollow compliments to those we know to be undeserving of them, no expres sions of admiration for those only who flatter us, and of dislike for those that cannot honestly do it, no " walking according to the course of this world " (Eph. ii. 2) in its sinful extrava gance and show, its frivolous amusements, its hypocrisies and shams, its patronage of things that only pander to " the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eye, and the pride of life" (1 John ii. 16) ? 4. Do we make conscience-work of every kind of business life too ? Do we allow prac tices there to remain unchallenged which a really sensitive conscience would instantly condemn ? It may be that the whole kind of business in which we are engaged is tainted, and defiling as well as defiled, for, as Spurgeon said in his own nervous way, "business has often no business to be the kind of business A PURE CONSCIENCE 127 that it is." Or, if the business itself is legitimate, there may be some sharp practices in it which verge upon actual dishonesty, and go dead against the command " as ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them likewise" (Luke vi. 31). Are we sensitive enough about things like these? Would we like our Lord and Master to be close beside us as we are doing them ? It may be a very searching question to some — " Would you like Christ to overlook you at your daily work ? Could you make Him a partner in your business, and keep nothing from His eye ? " The Lord Jesus on one occasion did overlook His toiling disciples, who were disappointed because their whole night's fishing had failed. He made Himself, for the time being, a partner in business with them, and so directed the business that immediately they had a quite unprecedented haul. If He were to offer to take the manage ment of your business would you let Him do it ? If, some day, seeing how harassed you 128 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS look, He were to say, Give me these books of yours, and these ledgers, and that pen, let me send off these orders, and write these letters, and make out that balance-sheet ; or, Go you and rest, and let me take your place behind the counter to-day, and serve the customers for you, would you do it ? or would you be afraid of His eye seeing some things on which your own eye looks, or tries to look, com placently enough ? There is many a man, even in Christ's professing church to-day, who, if the great Master were to propose such a thing, would hurry out of His presence and never come back ! And yet, what Christ would certainly rebuke, ought not a sensitive conscience in ourselves to rebuke, so that we shall put it at once away? The want of this "living in all good con science toward God and toward men " is sure to produce two evils, the loss of peace, and the loss of power. We cannot "assure our hearts before God" (i John iii. ig) while these hearts condemn us for tolerated sins, and we A PURE CONSCIENCE 129 cannot have success in our efforts for God in the world. Do we want to know how our influence over others does not tell ? What if the reason be that we are tolerating in our lives much that is questionable, to say the least of it, much that our consciences tell us should be honestly put away ? Men are not impressed by us as they would be if only they saw more cf Christ's absolute purity and unworldliness in us. The finest gifts will not tell in the absence of this. " It is not great talents that God blesses," said the saintly McCheyne, " but great likeness to Jesus." If our utterances for Christ are not backed up by our own manifest "clearing of ourselves " (2 Cor. vi. 11), our influence by means of them will go for very little. " Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth " (Rom. xiv. 22). " Thou there fore who teachest another, teachest thou not thyself?" (Rom. ii. 21). CHAPTER XII Cleansing tbe temple " And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God ; and it grieved me sore. Therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber and they cleansed the chambers, and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense." — Nbh. xiii. 7-9. " Take these things hence ; make not my Father's house a house of merchandise." — John ii. 16. " Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you ? If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy ; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are." — 1 Cor. iii. 16, 17. CHAPTER XII THERE is deep spiritual teaching for us in that act of Jesus almost at the beginning of His ministry, by which He drove out the profaners of God's house with the scourge of small cords. It was not the inner but the outer court of the Temple which He found defiled by worldliness ; yet even that outer court had to be kept sacred for God. Paul speaks of our bodies being temples of God. These bodies (representing the whole outer life) are the soul's outer court, the inner court being the soul itself; but how often is the outer court desecrated, while the inner is still, professedly at least, kept pure ? Christ shows that such a separation between the two is impossible ; for if He claims the soul for Himself, He claims the life as well. In this respect, as in so many others, He has " broken down the wall of partition." 133 i3; DIVINE UPLIFTINGS The Temple of God includes the whole man ; and the whole life is to be a consecrated thing. Defilement in the outer court implies defilement in the inner court as well. He claimed even the outer court as being His " Father's house," and zeal for the purity of that house made Him purge it by a judgment- stroke of holy wrath both swift and sure. And it is the whole man that He claims for God ; less than the whole He cannot accept. The sacrilegious intruders into God's temple still are many, and most of them of the same kind as intruded into it in Jerusalem, selfishness, covetousness, proud contempt of others, worldliness, greed of gain, and many more. These force their way in till the place is wholly secularized ; and where there ought to be only the voice of praise, there is heard the lowing of oxen, the bleating of sheep, and the ring of coin on the money-changers' tables. Most needful teaching for us all lies in that judgment-stroke of Christ's. The Lord wants CLEANSING THE TEMPLE 135 to have us pure all throughout ; not that we should have some small portions of the life railed off and kept as sacred enclosures, but that the whole life should be consecrated to His service and glory. Some passages in the Old Testament, frequently overlooked, cast a flood of light upon this duty of complete consecration. Listen to the good king Hezekiah, as he began his reforming work. " Hear me now, ye Levites, sanctify yourselves, and sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the Holy Place," — "And the priests went into the inner part of the house to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the house of the Lord," — "And on the eighth day they came to the porch of the house," — " And they went in to Hezekiah and said, We have cleansed all the house " (2 Chron. xxix. 5, 16, 17, 18). When king Josiah set himself to the same cleansing work, he " brought out the graven image from the r36 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS house of the Lord, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house . . . and burned them at the brook Kidron" (2 Kings xxiii. 6) ; a complete and final overthrow of evil, burning the polluting things that they might never be replaced. And Jehoiada the priest went even farther than that in his cleansing work, for he " set porters at the gates of the house of the Lord that none who was unclean in anything might enter in " (2 Chron. xxiii. 19). He "commanded the porters to watch" (Mark xiii. 34). Even more striking was Nehemiah's zeal for the purity of the temple when, finding that Eliashib the priest had allowed Tobiah the Ammonite to establish himself in a large luxurious chamber of God's house, and had taken out of it all the consecrated things the chamber used to contain, he instantly and peremptorily " cast out all Tobiah' s household stuff out of the chamber, and brought into it again all the vessels of the house of God with the meat-offering and the frankincense " CLEANSING THE TEMPLE 137 (Nehem. xiii. 7-9). This desecration of the sanctuary had gone on in Nehemiah's absence ; but as soon as he saw it, he cast out all that " household stuff" and would give it no room there. The desecration of the temple in Christ's day, too, had gone on unchecked while Christ was not there, but no sooner did He see it than He also cast out the traffickers " and all their stuff." We can allow many defiling things both in heart and life so long as we do not feel the great Purifier standing there : but let the holy Christ come in, and what a sudden change ! how instantly His presence awakens us and shames us, and rebukes ! Let the Holy Spirit, like a divine Nehemiah, come home to us as a Spirit of judgment, after being long absent from the heart, and what an instant cleansing of the sanctuary comes too ! Tobiah cannot be left in comfortable possession then ; not only is he refused a dwelling any longer there, but all his household stuff is remorselessly cast out. 138 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS What we need is to let the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of purity, do His cleansing work in us at once ; to let Him go into the chambers which belong to God, and which we have usurped, and lay His Holy Hand upon all that is defiling there, till the chambers are wholly disinfected, and re-consecrated for a holy use. Nehemiah's cleansing of the temple (like Christ's) was prompt, peremptory, immediate. He could not kill Tobiah, though that doom would have been just ; but, failing that, he did not offer him a smaller and less luxurious chamber of God's house to dwell in. Out, finally out, completely out, Tobiah had to go. We cannot kill the sin that defiles us, but we can at least refuse to harbour it a moment longer in us ; and we must be peremptory about this, casting out whatever is sinful the very moment we see it to be sin. We are sometimes told that emancipation from any sinful habit can only be a very gradual thing. But must it be so ? Complete CLEANSING THE TEMPLE 139 emancipation from all sin must necessarily be gradual ; and our discovery of what is sinful may be gradual too, clearer as our self- knowledge and the knowledge of God's will concerning us become more deep. But the casting-out of any one sinful habit need not be a gradual thing, ought not to be so ; it ought to get an immediate " notice to quit " ; we are not to allow ourselves to live in tolera tion of it for a single day. How are we to overcome all sin ? Not, as is sometimes suggested, by the toleration of less sin, and less, and less, till we come at last to tolerate none ; but by the instant abandonment of every sin the moment we see it to be sin. If you were teaching a thieving child to be honest, would you say " Two days ago you stole six times, yesterday only thrice ; you are getting better ; now to-morrow you must steal only twice, the day after, only once, and by the end of the week you will be able to steal nothing at all " ? And yet, we think of the grace of God working in us in some such 140 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS way ! It cannot be so. Complete and final victory over every kind of sin may be a gradual thing, but there will be no victory even to begin with, unless whatever is seen to be sinful is, that moment, resolutely given up. In this great cleansing of God's desecrated house, as in so many other things, all is spoiled by half-heartedness and delay. The old way is the only successful way, " I thought upon my ways, and turned my feet unto Thy testimonies ; I made haste and delayed not to keep Thy commandments " (Ps. cxix. 59, 60). " Will God in very deed dwell on the earth ? " asked Solomon, with wondering awe. Yes, verily, He will. He will dwell in us as in His temple, if only we will let Him have the temple as His own ; but He will not dwell in any heart that does not renounce all sin. We can choose whether the heart and life shall be wholly His, a palace of the Great King crowded with ministering graces and holy loves, or a haunt of doleful creatures, a chamber of unclean imagery, a habitation CLEANSING THE TEMPLE 141 meant for God degraded till He cannot remain in it for its defilement. But one or other of these it must be, or must become. Into a polluted heart He will not come — and in a divided heart He will not stay. And He must have the outer court clean as well as the inner one. " Cleanse your hands" is as imperative a call as " purify your hearts " (J as. iv. 8). Oh! for more Christians in all the churches whose lives, as well as their lips, shall proclaim that they are outwardly as well as inwardly, holy temples of the Holy Ghost ! Thoughts like these may perhaps be some what unwelcome and even disconcerting to us in our self-indulgent hours and moods ; but they are only the probe of the Great Physician of our souls who wants to bring us the joy of perfect health ; and they may be His answer to the prayer we often utter, without realising all that it implies, " Search me, O God, and know my heart, try me and know my thoughts, and see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting" (Ps. cxxxix. 23). CHAPTER XIII Consecrateb priests anb 1bol\> Service "A holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ." — i Pet. ii. 5. CHAPTER XIII SPEAKING of the whole company of redeemed and believing men and women, the apostle Peter calls them " a holy priesthood." That is his designa tion, not of any special class amongst them, but of them all without exception, however humble, obscure and ungifted they might be : and in calling them so, he was evidently alluding to the priesthood of Old Testament times. Then, the priests were a special class — but now, the holy priesthood embraces all alike. All are consecrated and set apart to serve. We turn, then, to Leviticus, to see how priests were consecrated of old, and find (i) that their consecration was emblemed by four things — their bodies were washed with pure water, they were sprinkled with sacrifical 145 r46 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS blood, they were clothed in priestly garments, and they were anointed with the holy oil (Levit. viii. 6, 7, 10, 30) ; and (2) that the blood of the ram of consecration was put, in every case, " on the tip of the right ear, the thumb of the right hand, and the great toe of the right foot," (Lev. viii. 24). That was like saying ' ' you are consecrated for God's service from head to foot " ; and it meant more than that ; it was as much as to say " that consecrated ear of yours is now to listen obediently to the voice of God, and sympathisingly to the cry of your brethren ; that consecrated hand of yours is to be used only in holy service, and never to touch any defiling thing ; that consecrated foot of yours is to lead you to a holy walk, and never to carry you into any paths of sin." True priests of God still must all be con secrated for the same holy use, and in the same way : by the washing of regeneration, by the sprinkling of the blood of Christ, by the wearing of the white garments, " the right- PRIESTS AND HOLY SERVICE 147 eousness of saints," and by the anointing of the Holy Ghost. We call ourselves a holy priesthood ; is our consecration to it anything so complete as that ? Then, what about the service of these con secrated priests ? We turn to Leviticus again, and find their work, as well as their consecration, minutely specified. It includes a great number of very lowly and, as we might call them, secular things. Besides the slaying and offering of the sacrifices, they had to undertake the baking of the shew-bread, the compounding of the incense and the anointing oil, the trimming and lighting of the lamp in the Holy Place, the carrying of the ark, the sounding of the trumpets for advance and rest. They had to be expounders of the law, and teachers of the young. They appointed the kind of sacrifices to be offered for different kinds of sin, decided cases of controversy, settled disputes, pronounced on cases of leprosy and other diseases. They had also to cultivate the suburbs of the cities allotted to 148 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS them, selling the surplus produce and also the meat-offerings which they could not use themselves. Thus they had to be butchers, bakers, apothecaries, agriculturists, merchants, judges, lawyers, physicians, teachers, valuators, sanitary inspectors, besides performing many lower offices such as lighting the lamps, sweeping the floors of the sanctuary, and preparing the wood for the altar fire. Nearly all the common trades and professions of our every-day life were carried on by the priests as holy duties to which they were consecrated by the sprinkled blood and the anointing oil. And God's holy priesthood now is to discharge all the common duties of life as holy services, and to feel and show that they can, all of them, be discharged in a holy way, " as unto the Lord and not unto men." Doing what God appoints us to do, doing it because He appoints it for us, doing it in such a way as to please and honour Him — that is holiness. In this respect, there is no distinction between PRIESTS AND HOLY SERVICE 149 " secular" and " sacred " service. Work will become worship, and worship will be always at work. It would matter nothing to a consecrated priest whether he had to discharge some highly spiritual, or some common work ; for, in both cases, he would be " serving the Lord." It has been well said, " If in the highest heaven, hard by the Throne, an angel were harping the praise of the Eternal, and the command came to him to descend to earth, and be the guardian of some wandering 'beggar's child, I tell you that blessed being would not stop to finish his song, but, know ing that holiness lies only in obedience, would spread his wing for instant flight, and though he left behind him the glowing throne, would bring his glory and his blessedness along with him." That is equally true of every con secrated priest on earth : for the life current and the life everlasting, though different in many things, must be the same in this, that the same ruling principle is to ISO DIVINE UPLIFTINGS govern both — supreme devotion to God's will. It was just this universal consecration of common life that was spoken of by Zechariah when he said, " There shall be upon the bells of the horses holiness unto the lord, and the pots in the Lord's house shall be like the bowls before the altar ; yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the Lord of hosts " (Zech. xiv. 20). The peculiarity of that prophecy, above others that speak of holiness, is that it speaks of holiness in common things ; not of holy Sabbaths and holy ordinances, but of holy work, holy enjoy ments, holy amusements even ; vessels of every kind, vessels for the delight of the eye, as well as vessels for the service of the home, holy to the Lord ; the very bells on the horses, those tinkling ornaments that were more for beauty than for use, holy unto the Lord ; the pots in Jerusalem's homes as holy in their uses, as those in Jerusalem's temple. The holiness, therefore, which God wants PRIESTS AND HOLY SERVICE 151 to see is not only holiness in the soul, but holiness in the life ; not merely holiness in the sanctuary, but holiness in the home, the business, the street ; holiness in our hours of recreation as well as in our hours of serious thought ; holiness in all our social as well as in our sacred engagements. In God's view, a holy life is just common life sanctified — making all our plans so that God's glory shall hold the first place in them ; regulating the home so that if He were visibly present in it for a single day, His holy presence there would necessitate no change in anything ; transacting business so that men shall see beyond question that the fear of God is before our eyes; showing always the transparent honesty that scorns deceit, the utter truthfulness of lip that shuns every thing approaching to a lie, the meekness that will not resent a wrong, the charity that will not suspect wrong where none was meant, the delicate consideration for others that will not put forth a finger if it would cause a weak 1 52 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS brother to fall, the tenderness of conscience that will make us as scrupulously faithful in small things as in great, as faithful when no eye is on us but God's, as when the eyes of men are watching all we do. If the whole round of life were thus made a consecrated thing, would we not bear visibly upon our foreheads the great inscription, HOLINESS unto the lord ? The glory of God in us would so transfigure us that we would be shining witnesses to His presence there, just as the thorn-bush in the wilderness of Horeb was transfigured when God entered it, till it shone bright with the holy fire. In itself it was only a poor, common shrub, a wild acacia of the desert, with nothing remarkable about it, nothing to distinguish it from hundreds of others as poor and common as itself : but God came into it, and suddenly it blazed with a sacred glory. God can make any of us shine in the same way, if only we give Him complete possession of us. Even drudgery can become luminous, PRIESTS AND HOLY SERVICE 153 if He comes in to sanctify it. Our poor, common-place, humdrum, earthly duties He can so transfigure by His presence that in them all we can shine as glowing witnesses to His indwelling ; and what was yesterday only a stunted shrub in a stony wilderness may to day be a real shrine of the Holy One. Only let there be on all we do the large and legible inscription, " Holiness to the Lord," and then there will be going up every day from heart and life, louder than the noise of the workshop or the din of household cares, one great continuous hymn of praise, a fore taste of the anthem that is yet to ring out over all the world, " Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, the whole earth is full of His glory." Let us face the question honestly, " Am I a really consecrated priest to God ? and am I doing all my common work as the service of a consecrated priest ? Am I making my whole life a priestly thing ? " That was how Christ lived who was the great exemplar iS4 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS Priest, to whom the whole world was a sanctuary, and whose whole life was " ministry," who showed in his humble carpentry in Nazareth, as truly as in His preachings by the lake, the absolute faithful ness of his obedience to God, and his delight in serving Him, and who did it all, " leaving us an example that we should walk in His steps." Surely it ought not to be forgotten that if, for three years of His life, He was a special example for men whose work is " spiritual," for thirty years before these he was living as an example for men whose work is " secular," the common work of every-day duty, and trade, and drudgery. From the humble home and workshop of Nazareth we can learn, as clearly as from the Sermon on the Mount, how to serve as consecrated priests, doing simply the holy will of God. Are we doing it ? " He that saith he abideth in Him ought himself also so to walk even as He walked " (i John ii. 6). CHAPTER XIV Dfeible ©wnersbip " Ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God ; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart." — 2 Cor. iii. 3. " I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus." — Gal. vi. 17 " Jesus, that He might sanctify the people with His own blood, suffered without the gate. Let us go forth therefore unto Him without the camp, bearing His reproach." — Heb. xiii. 12, 13. CHAPTER XIV ONE of Paul's lively and telling meta phors, compressing a large amount of truth into a few pithy words, is that one in which he says " Ye are manifestly declared to be epistles of Christ, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God." That is, men and women whose lives are one continuous and easily-read testimony to the power of Christ's grace, commendatory letters setting forth His worth, and introductory letters bringing Him to the notice and regard of others that know Him not. A noble idea of Christian living this ! and the want of it is doing a great dishonour to our Lord. Men are reading us always with keen eyes and passing silent comments on us ; but when they are criticising and blaming us they are not criticising us alone. They are also criticising the Christ 157 158 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS whom we represent. We may have the grace of Christ within us, but we dare not be content with that fact being known in heaven to the Father who seeth in secret. What Christ needs for His glory is a discipleship to Him so genuine and open and unchallengable that it will be an unmistakable testimony to " all men " of what He has done for us and in us, and is doing every day. Christ needs this clear and outspoken witness from us, and we need it for ourselves. When harsh things are said of us, and we are misjudged by the world, we often take refuge in the thought "The Lord knoweth them that are His " (2 Tim. ii. 19), and yet the secret of the world's mis- judgments may only be that we have not been making our allegiance to Christ the open and unmistakable thing it ought to be. We are not only to be Christians, but Christians whom none can mistake. Were we only liker to our Master we might be more cordially hated by the world, but we certainly would not be so constantly misjudged. VISIBLE OWNERSHIP 159 The very face of a Christian disciple should testify to the grace of God within. It is a matter of constant observation that strong ruling emotions of heart do come, in time, to stamp themselves upon the countenance. Glance at the faces you pass in the street, how easy it often is to read on them the character that is behind them. On one you detect, at once, the stamp of vice, on another of anxiety and care, on another of crushing grief, on another of vanity, on another of arrogance and pride. But sometimes you will see a different kind of face altogether, a face that speaks of beaming kindliness, or of sweet, devout, and holy peace. What God wants is that His character should so be stamped upon the lives of all His children that every observer of their daily walk should recognise in them what is really Divine. After the death of the saintly McCheyne, a letter addressed to him was found in his locked desk, a letter he had shown to no one while he lived. It was from one who wrote to tell 160 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS him that he had been the means of leading him to Christ, and in it were these words, " it was nothing that you said that first made me wish to be a Christian, it was the beauty of holiness which I saw in your very face." Ah! that beauty of likeness to Christ — how often do the most worldly men admire it, and feel its power, and bend in reverence before the saintly soul that wears it ! No wonder that they do, for it is the very beauty of the perfect ones who are before the throne on high. One of the chief hindrances to such an out spoken Christian life is that subtle love of the world's good opinion that makes us afraid of offending it, a dread of the battery of sneers that will be opened upon us if we take any decided and world-condemning stand ; for we do allow ourselves to be sadly and fearfully ruled by the world, both in our habits of thinking and our habits of life. We make our selves " servants of men " (i Cor. 7, 23), our " fear towards God is conditioned and limited by the precepts of men " (Isa. xxix. 13) ; and VISIBLE OWNERSHIP 161 so, in spite of all we profess to believe, we let ourselves live in a quite worldly way. We go into the sanctuary and sing " I'm not ashamed to own my Lord," and sometimes are ashamed of Him as soon as we get into the street ! We must not believe as the world believes ; no, certainly not ; but may we then feel as the world feels ? speak as the world speaks ? and live as the world lives ? Why do we live as the world lives ? Simply because we are ashamed of Christ. Ashamed of Him as a Saviour ? No. Ashamed of Him as a Master ? Yes. When the apostles were beaten for their bold witness to their Lord, " they departed, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His Name " (Acts v. 41). Is not that about the last thing the great majority of professed Christians now would feel ? They might endure it, calling it hard ; but how few would make it a song ? Could we welcome this ? The man who wrote that glowing " Epistle to the Hebrews " could. " Let us M 162 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS go forth to Him," he says, " without the camp, bearing His reproach" (Heb. xiii. 13). " With out the camp" — that was where the Jews crucified their King ; let us go there and honour Him. He meekly accepted the place of shame, let us accept it too ; and when we stand beside our crucified and world-rejected Lord, let it not be with averted eyes, and gloom-covered faces and trembling feet : let our faces shine, and our hearts be glad, and our lips be praise. Why do we hesitate so often about doing this ? Is it not because, though Christ attracts us greatly, the world attracts us too ? We are too much in love with Christ to go all lengths with the world, but then we are too much in love with the world to go all lengths with Christ. Has the world, then, so changed that it is no longer true that " if any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him" (1 John ii. 15) ? The baneful influence of this half-hearted- ness upon the world itself is too clear to be denied. Nothing more saps our power to win VISIBLE OWNERSHIP 163 others to Christ. How can they be expected to feel the force of our appeals if they see us in almost nothing different from themselves ? A very gay and worldly Christian once offered to go and read and pray with a dying friend. " I don't want Christians of that sort to speak to me about my soul," was his reply. Dr. Gordon, of Hull, who was long an infidel, being asked after his conversion what had been his chief difficulty in the way of accept ing the truth, replied, " the inconsistencies of professing Christians." Lord Byron wrote to a friend, " I date my first impressions against religion to seeing how very little Christians were actuated by the example and spirit of Christ." An educated Brahmin in India lately said, " Thousands of my countrymen are, like myself, convinced that Jesus Christ does stand without a rival, and we would accept Him at once if only we saw His teach ing so exemplified in Christians as to convince us that it has any real power." Unutterably sad it is that the world everywhere should have 1 64 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS so much reason to taunt the Church of God by saying, " What do ye more than others ? What is this Christ to you after all ? " It is well worth remembering that it was not the irreligious heathen world but the religious world that crucified God's Christ. It was not the Roman, but the Jew. The frankly secular world, as represented by Pilate, cried, "Why? What evil hath he done?" The professedly religious world, represented by the priests and Pharisees and Scribes, cried, " He is a blasphemer, He hath a devil and is mad," and they were the real murderers of the Lord of glory. " What wounds, O Christ, are these in thine hands ? Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends " (Zech. xiii. 6). If we want to know how to be glad sharers in Christ's reproach, we may learn it from Paul when, in the prison at Rome, he wrote " let no man trouble me, for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus " (Gal. vi. 17). He felt as a slave would feel who was VISIBLE OWNERSHIP 165 branded with his master's name, in token that he was that master's absolute property ; he could say, "lam not my own, I belong body and soul to Him who has bought me with a price " ; and so far from being ashamed of his chains, he gloried in them. They were burn ing into his flesh, and leaving marks on his wrists and ankles that showed how they were wounding him ; but he looked at them with joy, and said, "They are the marks of my Lord and Master." If anyone had pitied him, and said, " You must feel it a degrading thing to wear these brands of infamy," he would have replied, " Not so, they are the marks of my Lord Jesus." " But look at your wrists, how terrible that all should see your poor flesh torn, and red lines of disgrace marked deeply on it where the manacles have been." " Friends," he would have answered, " you are under a complete mistake ; don't pity me, for I don't pity myself; these are not marks of disgrace ; they are the property- marks of my Lord Jesus." He was really as 1 66 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS proud of these badges of servitude to Christ, as though they had been medals hung upon his breast ; and in two of his epistles to the Churches he begins by speaking of himself as " the bond slave of Jesus Christ " (Rom. i. I., Phil. i. i). It is the highest title of honour he can use. O for a ten-fold and thousand-fold multipli cation of such devoted souls ! — men and women who will let it be no secret to whom they absolutely belong, and (as one of the old Puritan writers says), " will wear the name of Christ upon their foreheads, and not hide it under their cloak, as though He were a stolen Saviour." What useless lives, so far as the glorifying of Christ is concerned, must those lives be that never show to the world anything of the grace that is really within ! There is a strange old tower upon the Rhine which carries, near the top, a large clock face without any hands to show the hour. The clock is still good and sound. VISIBLE OWNERSHIP 167 It is regularly wound up every week,' and has been going for centuries : but, from - some ancient superstition connected with it on prophecy regarding it, the hands on the out side of the dial were long ago removed, and have never been replaced. So, there it stands, a clock with no outward sign whatever of its being so, a thing that might be a blessing to all the town, but an absolutely useless thing that does good to none ! How many Christian souls, with the grace of God really within them, show nothing of that grace to any outside eye ! The clock is there, and the clock face too ; but there are no hands ! We shall never make our discipleship the visible, outspoken, and undeniable thing that it ought to be, till we have a far deeper and more habitual sense of how much we owe to the Lord who has redeemed us ; till His absolute self-surrender for us is answered by our absolute self-surrender to Him ; till, as we hear Him telling us how gladly He bore the 1 68 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS deepest shame for us, we can look up to Him and say, " If on my head, for Thy dear name Shame and reproach should be ; I'll hail reproach, and welcome shame, If Thou remember me." CHAPTER XV Zbe Great Ikeeper " Now unto Him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy ; to the only wise God our Saviour be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen." — Jude xxiv. 25. CHAPTER XV TO all the foregoing messages of God, meant to be His Divine upliftings into a higher experience of peace and purity, there must now be added one other message uplifting us beyond the haunting fear of failure at the last ; and this we find in a very unlooked-for place. It is at the end of what is one of the darkest and most sombre passages of the whole Word of God ; the Epistle of Jude, an Epistle full of the most terrible exposures of the hollowness of the profession of multitudes who still called themselves by the Christian name. The warning note was needed, but it was disheartening to listen to. It told of evil in all forms coming in like a flood ; seemingly strong Christians swept off their feet by the m 172 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS torrent ; some of the brightest lights of the Church quenched in darkness ; and some who seemed to have escaped the corruption that is in the world becoming like raging waves ot the sea, foaming out their own shame. It was terribly depressing ; and we can fancy one and another, as he listened, saying, " Is this, then, to be the end, only this ? Is there to be no victory for Christ ? Is evil to have the mastery after all ? and, when so many are making shipwreck of their faith, will I, too, fall away ? What is to preserve me ? " How cheeringly must the closing words ot the letter have fallen upon their ears, with its great message of hope, "There is One who both can keep you, and who will. Cling ever to the great Christ in whom you have believed, and He will not only keep you from falling, but will do that in so grand a way that He will, at last, present you faultless before the presence of His glory, with exceed ing joy! " Now, all experience testifies that we cannot THE GREAT KEEPER 173 keep ourselves from falling. Not even the ripest saint can. We might as well speak of an unattached vessel remaining, by its own strength, suspended in mid-air, as of a Christian standing firm if he loses a close connection with Christ. It is a great truth that we are " kept through faith unto the salvation ready to be revealed " ; but there is a deeper truth than that. Our faith itself needs a keeper, else we will lose it in a day. And we cannot keep each other from fall ing, though our pleadings and example and prayers may help. Even angel-hands are not strong enough to keep us from falling : some angels could not keep themselves. But there is One who can, though only One. It was said of Eliakim (Isa. xxii. 22, 25), whom Christ referred to as an illustration of Himself (Rev. iii. 7), " I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place, and they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, and all the vessels, from the vessels of cups even to the vessels of flagons." Now, vessels thus 174 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS hung upon the nail do not hang by their own strength, but by the strength of the nail : and if the nail is needed for the small vessels, it is needed equally for the large. It may be flattering to our pride to think of ourselves as " vessels of flagons," and not small " vessels of cups " ; but if so, we need the reminder that we can no more keep ourselves from fall ing than the smallest can. The larger the vessel is, the more it must depend upon the strength of the nail. But Christ is verily the " nail fastened in a sure place," and hanging'on Him, all the vessels of the Lord's house will be kept from falling, be their weight or their fragility what it may. There is no necessity that a Christian should ever fall. His life might be one of joy and victory every day, if only from hour to hour of every day he trusts Christ to hold him up. But there is no Christian who does not often fall, and who, if all depended on himself, would not fall utterly : for neither shame for the past nor resolves for the future will keep THE GREAT KEEPER 175 us in the hour of temptation, without a con scious clinging to Christ. " I will not mourn my weakness, Lord ; though ever felt it be: Nor strength implore Thee to accord, except to cling to Thee. All I would seek, ere love enfold beyond the reach of harm, Is just enough of strength to hold The Everlasting Arm." It may be sad to feel helpless, not only in the presence of difficult duty, but in the presence of alluring sin ; and yet it is just the confession of this weakness that attracts God to us. The fulness of His power will not come in till we feel that we have no power of our own. Our conscious emptiness is our fitness for being filled. " The Creator of the ends of the earth fainteth not ; and He giveth power to the faint" (Isa. xl. 28, 29). This is not a case of " like drawing to like." It is just the reverse of that. The weakness of the creature and the power of the Creator seek each other. Each corresponds to the other : 176 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS and when they meet, the power passes from the Hand that is full to the hand that is empty. But the power does not always come at once. Sometimes we have to " wait upon the Lord " to get it. Still, get it we shall, if the waiting is the waiting of an eye that never ceases looking up and expecting it to come. For God's way of helping us is wise. As " the only wise God " He does not give us, at the outset, the whole " portion of goods that falleth to us," leaving us to spend it as we please. That would soon land us in foolish bankruptcy, as it did the prodigal son. But He issues to us, without stint, His promissory notes, and pays them one by one, as we present them at the Throne. When we get bankrupt in power, we talk as if it were the resources of Christ that had failed ; whereas the failure is in ourselves alone — our not going daily to the Throne to present the promise there. A man seems very poor who has only one THE GREAT KEEPER 177 farthing in his pocket ; but if there are ten thousand pounds standing in his name in the Bank, and he can draw out daily what he needs, he is a rich man after all. We are poor enough if our spiritual wealth is estimated only by the grace that is in our hearts to-day ; but who can tell how rich we are, if the treasure we have to draw upon can only be expressed by the words " God's riches in glory by Christ Jesus ! " There are outside things too, as well as the workings of His Spirit upon our souls, by which we are often kept from falling : for God needs to try many ways with us ; and outward restraints are often needed as well as inward power. Of this kind are His direct commands, and the prohibitions of His law. These are like fences on either side of the narrow way, or notice-boards at the top of a steep decline, saying "This hill is dangerous, look well to your feet." Even these will not always prevent a fool-hardy breaking of the fence, or a presumptuous rush down the steep, 178 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS but they are God's warning voice saying "It is at your peril if you do " ; and every fall comes either from venturing upon forbidden ground or from trusting in our power to escape; for, always, "pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." If something more than even these is needed, the gracious Lord will often use sore afflictions for the same end, chastenings the real mean ing of which is not seen at once, but is discovered afterwards, just as the angel with drawn sword crossed the wilful way of the disobedient prophet and blocked the narrow vineyard-path, to save him from the sin he was going to commit ; or as the " thorn in the flesh " kept Paul from falling under the power of spiritual pride. Many of God's children have been kept from falling by being held prisoners on beds of pain, or by having some of their ambitious projects wrecked before they could be realised. It is told of one of the great painters of THE GREAT KEEPER 179 Italy, that being engaged upon a fresco inside the dome of a lofty cathedral, and standing on a platform hung more than a hundred feet from the floor, he paused to look at the effect r^ of his work, and, absorbed in his art, kept ^ walking backward for a better view, till, for- 4 getful of danger, he had almost reached the u^ platform's edge, unconscious that two more ^ backward steps would hurl him down to death. A brother artist seeing his danger, but afraid h to speak lest a sudden shout should precipitate £, the fall he was anxious to prevent, seized a brush full of paint and hurled it against the V face of the brilliant figure on the dome, com- j> v pletely spoiling the labour of many days. ^ But that saved the painter's life ; for, resent- 3 ing what he thought an insult, and springing forward with a cry, he only then discovered that that had been a friendly act to save him from an awful death. And when God, with a seemingly cruel hand blots out our beautiful visions, and spoils the life-picture that we thought so fair, till we 180 DIVINE UPLIFTINGS cry out in surprise and anger too, He may be saying with a tender voice, " It was to keep you from falling." We cry out impatiently, " Lord, why dost Thou thus wreck my joy ? " and His answer may be, " Because, without this, thou wouldst have wrecked thy soul." Let the " only wise God " be " our Saviour" in His own wise way : and the end of it all will be "to present us faultless, before the presence of His glory, with exceeding joy." Did a more uplifting word than this ever fall upon the ears of fainting men? "To present you faultless" ; not merely with our faults concealed from view beneath the white robes, but "without fault before the Throne of God" (Rev. xiv. 5), " unreprovable in His sight" (Col. i. 22), absolutely white souls beneath the white robes— " faultless in the presence of His glory," so pure that we can be presented even there without any shame, That purity must be perfect that can pass a test like this : for it is not in the presence of His mercy, but in the presence of His glory, THE GREAT KEEPER 181 that we shall be " without spot and blameless " (2 Pet. iii. 14), pure as He Himself is pure who is the " Lamb without blemish and with out spot " (1 Pet. i. 19) — presented, too, " with exceeding joy," a joy on His side as well as upon ours. What a transcendent finish to God's redeeming, and sanctifying, and keep ing work in this ! Wherefore let us comfort one another with these words, and say, "To Him be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever, Amen." 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