YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY From the Library of HERVEY D. LELAND, YALE 1885 Gift of JAMES R. JOY, YALE 1885 ABIDING HELP FOR CHANGING DAYS What Thou shalt to-day provide Let me, as a child, receive ; What to-morrow may betide Calmly to Thy wisdom leave : 'Tis enough that Thou wilt care ; Why should I the burden bear ? John Newton. ABIDING HELP FOR CHANGING DAYS QUIET HEART-MUSINGS FOR DEVOTIONAL HOURS REV. G. H. KNIGHT AUTHOR OF "THE MASTER'S QUESTIONS TO HIS DISCIPLES," " IN THE SECRET OP HIS PRESENCE," " DIVINE UPLTFTINGS," "PULL ALLEGIANCE," "IN THE CLOUDY AND. DARK DAY," ETC. HODDER AND STOUGHTON LONDON NEW YORK TORONTO Printed by Hazell, Watson 6- Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury. PREFATORY NOTE ' I AHE purpose of this book is purely devo- -*¦ tional. It is intended as a help in that .private fellowship with God to which most earnest Christians delight to devote a portion of the morning hours before the pressure of the day begins. As the Contents' pages will indicate, its key note is "To-day"; and ranging, as it does, over many of the changes, both joyous and sad, which any day may suddenly bring, it is meant to strengthen the faith and courage of the Christian heart amid the constant vicissitudes of life. It is concerned, not with these outward changes themselves, but with the varying experiences of the soul as affected by them, and is designed as vi PREFATORY NOTE a help to the maintaining of a firm and steady trustfulness in a Father's love, and to the forti fying of the heart against the ever-present temp tations to despondency on the one hand and to unfaithfulness on the other. It is chiefly consolatory and uplifting; but, if occasionally heart-searching too, it may be none the less helpful and profitable on that account. Garelochhead, 1912. CONTENTS i PACE BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD . . 3 II MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY ... II III MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY . . . 19 IV GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY ... 27 GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY . . 35 vii CONTENTS VI PAGE A DAY OF PROSPERITY .... 43 VII A DAY OF ADVERSITY . . . . 51 VIII A DAY OF RETROSPECT .... 59 IX DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS . . 67 X A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN . . 75 XI A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION ... 83 CONTENTS XII PAGE THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST 91 XIII A DAY OF SMALL THINGS ... 99 XIV A DAY OF TROUBLE .... I07 XV A FESTAL DAY 115 XVI A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY . . . 123 XVII "GO, WORK TO-DAY " .... I31 b CONTENTS XVIII PAGE THE EVIL DAY • 139 XIX THE HOLY DAY x47 XX THE DAY OF DEATH . • • • *55 XXI "TO-DAY IN PARADISE" .... 163 BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD My voice shalt Thou hear in the morning, O Lord ; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto Thee, and will look up, Ps. v. 3. He wakeneth me morning by morning ; He wakeneth mine ear to hear, as they that are taught, — Isa. 1. 4 (R.V.). In the beauties of holiness, from the womb of the morning thou hast the dew of thy youth, — Ps, ex, 3, BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD TO all true lovers of nature the morning hour is the sweetest and most invigorating of all hours in the day. To all lovers of God it ought to be not only the sweetest, but the sacredest as well. If it is good for the soul to take an early hold of God in youth, which is the morning hour of life, it must be equally good to renew and intensify that hold in the morning of every day, as life goes on. That quaint and wise old poet, Henry Vaughan, counsels me to " serve God before the world," to remember him who " pre vailed by wrestling ere the sun did shine," and reminds me that, as " the manna was not good after sun-rising," so " prayer should dawn with the day." And does not God Himself claim from me, as His due, not only the best of everything, but the first of everything as well ? He asked from Israel the firstlings of their cattle, the first fleece of their sheep, the first sheaf of their corn, the first-fruits of theirvines and 3 4 BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD olives and figs : should I not give Him the first moments of my day ? The man of Israel was taught to begin each day by an offering on the altar : should not my altar-fire be kindled before my busy day begins ? There is a blessing in this ; for I cannot but remember how often the morning hour was specially signalised by wonderful displays of the power and grace and goodness of the Lord to waiting souls. It was in the early morning that angel-hands drew Lot away from the approaching judgment- fire that consumed the cities of the plain. It was" in the early morning that Pharaoh's host was drowned in the Red Sea, and Israel was delivered from death. It was in the morning of each day that the manna fell from heaven upon the camp. It was very early in the morning that Moses was called up into the mount to hear the proclamation of God's matchless and enduring Name : and it was early in the morning that he built an altar under the hill, where God sealed His covenant with His people, and they their covenant with Him. It was in the morning light that Jordan was safely crossed on foot. It was when Elisha's servant had risen very early in the morning that he had that wonderful vision of God's protecting care, " the mountain full of horses and chariots of fire." It was in the early BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD 5 morning that Jesus came to His storm-tossed disciples on the lake ; in the early morning that He rose from the tomb, and appeared to the weeping Mary ; in the early morning that He hailed the disheartened fishermen in their boat, and showed them where to get a richer haul than they had ever had before. How it would enrich and gladden me if some of my morning hours brought my great Lord as near to me, and me as near to Him ! But it is sad to think how often I make the urgency of business, or my weariness of body and mind, an excuse for curtailing within the narrowest space, or neglecting altogether, my morning intercourse with God ! I can even per suade myself that to keep sacred a special time for private devotion savours of formalism, and thus I neglect a plain duty on the plea of avoiding a dangerous Pharisaism ; or I tell myself that it is better to leave my praying till I have a more pressing sense of need. Sometimes I may let an inconvenient situation for prayer, the want of a place secret enough and far enough removed from disturbance, excuse me from it. Sometimes social or family prayer is thought to absolve me from the duty of private prayer. Sometimes it is postponed from the want of what I call a right spiritual tone ; discomposure of mind through a world of cares preventing me from getting the 6 BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD stillness of soul required for communion with God. Sometimes, too, I am hindered from it by the sense of recent sin, the guilt of which, lying on my conscience, whispers to me that the prayer of such a heart as mine would be only a mockery of God. The great obstacle, however, is the tendency to look upon prayer more as a cold duty than as a blessed privilege and joy, a direct and simple- hearted talk with a loving Father in heaven, able to help and waiting to help whenever a cry for help reaches His listening ear. If I only realised more fully the heart of my Father, to unburden my own heart to Him would be my greatest joy. As my love to Him grows, my love of prayer will grow, in ever-new delightfulness, along with it. As I continue musing the fire will burn, till I would not miss that fellowship with Him for all the world. Such a morning hour of prayer will be a calming hour, sending me forth hopefully to meet the most dispiriting day ; a strengthening hour, bracing me to bear up under the burdens of the most toilsome day ; a sanctifying hour, enabling me to vanquish the subtle temptations of the day ; and even a transfiguring hour, making my whole soul so radiant with the beauty of holiness that my very face would shine as did the face of Moses when he came down from God's presence BEGINNING THE DAY WITH GOD 7 on the mount. The little grandchild of a saintly man of God, recently called to his rest, one day said, " I think grandpa must go into heaven every night ; he always comes down in the morning with such a happy face." Could any of my household say that of me ? It is only by expectant waiting before the Throne that I can be imbued with the sacred fire — and that fire is a beautifying fire, for it consumes my dross, till I reflect, as in a mirror, the glory of the Lord whose fire it is, and am changed into something of His image ; and, coming forth, I bear with me some tokens of the holiness of the place where I have been. If, as the 110th Psalm has it, " the beauties of holiness come from the womb of the morning," I may well prize the morning hour of intercourse with heaven. The whole day thereafter will be a witness to the refreshing influence of " the dew of its youth." MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY As thy days, so shall thy strength be.— Deut. xxxiii. 25. II MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY THIS is a very old promise now ; but it has the freshness of the morning on it still. It comes to me as a bird-song comes in spring from some leafless tree, bidding me be of good cheer for day is breaking in the east. It sings me into new courage and new hope. It breathes out over me the very peace of God. It is a promise that has cheered thousands of the heavy-hearted in all the ages past, and it still is a message of comfort for every fainting spirit. Let me take it as meant for me to-day. It implies that my days will not be all alike, that there will be constant alternations of bright ness and gloom, of joy and sorrow, of disquietude and peace. It also implies that the strength of one day will not suffice for another. I am really weaker than I know. I have no reserves of my own stored up for all emergencies. If brought unexpectedly into some trying position, where I have to decide, or act, or speak, or write, at once, 12 MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY with no time for calm deliberation or careful thought, how quickly is any conceit I may have of my own wisdom or courage dispelled ! But the promise of my Lord is that, however varied the experiences of my successive days may be, I shall always get sufficient strength to meet them with directly from Himself. Yet, great as the promise is, there is a limita tion in it too, a limitation both merciful and kind. He does not say to me, " As thy desires so shall thy strength be." I might ruin every thing if I had even the holy desires of my heart granted to me just in the way I wish, and much more if the desires are not holy, but merely worldly and selfish ones. I might have too much even of God's best things for present use, and a large supply in advance might go to waste by minister ing to self-sufficiency and pride. Even the heaven-sent manna corrupted if kept over beyond the day. I long for greater power to serve God with, and larger opportunities for the service, and say, " If I only had the eloquence and grace and genius of a man like Paul, what great things I might do for God!" Yes, but being probably deficient in Paul's humility, I might take the glory of the high service to myself. If He does not mean me to do anything great, but only to labour on faithfully in humbler and quieter ways, the strength for great things will not be given. MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY 13 Again, it is not " as thy fears, so shall thy strength be." He does make provision for all real emergencies, but not for difficulties which I conjure up, in imagination and distrust, before they come : and one of the best correctives of this foreboding spirit would be to sit down and recall how often I have fretted myself about difficulties that either never came, or, when they did come, proved to be greatly less than I feared they would be. And yet, it is a most elastic promise. It adapts itself to all the needs of any day, however dark. It is like the fabled tent which could either shelter a single soldier or expand till it covered a whole army, just as required. I think with joy how many trustful hearts have proved its truth. I think of Job, who had to meet in one short day such a succession of terrible disasters as few have encountered during twenty years. There came a messenger who said, " The oxen were plowing and the asses feeding beside them, and the Sabeans fell upon them and took them away" ; and Job had strength to bear it. While that messenger was still speaking, another came and said, " The fire of God has fallen from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them " ; and Job had strength to bear that too. A third messenger comes immediately to tell him that the Chaldeans had carried away all his camels; 14 MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY and a fourth, on the heels of the third, with the news that a whirlwind had wrecked the house of his eldest son and that his ten children were lying dead beneath the ruins ; but even that Job could calmly hear. The calamity had been growing every hour, and no alleviation of it could he see ; but his strength to bear the smiting had been growing too, and at last the crushed and wounded and lonely sufferer raised his weeping face to heaven, and said, with perfect trust, " The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away, blessed be the name of the Lord." I think, too, of Paul's heart-moving catalogue of the troubles that accumulated on him as life went on : " Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day have I been in the deep ; in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils from mine own countrymen, in perils from the heathen, in perils in the wilderness, in the city, and on the sea; in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness." His whole life was little more than one long pain ; but he could say, " I can do all things through Christ, who strengtheneth me." And then I think that, if God were to call for a like testimony to-day, tens of thousands of His suffering ones would gladly rise and give it; and, as they recounted the losses they had to face, the hard MY STRENGTH FOR TO-DAY 15 struggles they had to make, the home-emptyings they had to endure, and remembered how, some times to their surprise, they had been lifted up, and carried through, would say, with tearful faces, perhaps, but with thankful hearts, " Yes, it was always true — as my days, my God-sent strength has been." In this assurance I, too, would rest and work. " I will go in the strength of the Lord God." " The Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song." " The Lord will give strength to His people ; The Lord will bless His people with peace." MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY Give us this day our daily bread. — Matt. vi. n. And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life. 2 Kings xxv. 30. Beware that thou forget not the Lord thy God, lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses and dwelt therein, when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied, thine heart be lifted up . . . and thou say in thine heart, My pow er and the might of my hand have gotten me this wealth : but thou shalt remember the Lord thy God, for it is He that giveth thee power to get wealth, Deut. viii. 11-18. Give me neither poverty nor riches ; feed me with the food that is needful for me : lest I be full, and deny Thee, and say, Who is the Lord ? or lest I be poor and steal, and use profanely the name of my God, — Prov. xxx. 8, 9 (R.V.), Ill MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY I SEE in the King of Babylon's kindness to his prisoner Jehoiachin a faint but real illustra tion of my God's generosity to me. He is " the King of love," and when He pities me, and speaks kindly to me, and lifts me out of the dungeon where I was lying without hope, and changes my prison garments, His royal bounty provides for my daily need, and secures me against the fear of want. I am thenceforward a guest of the great King, and He gives me ' ' a daily rate for every day, all the days of my life." I dare not ask for more than what He is pleased to give ; but what He gives is always enough. It is all I really need. And I am not merely His guest. I am infinitely more. I am His child. It is a Father's hand that feeds me with a Father's love : and so I can look up to Him and say, " My Father, who art in heaven, give me this day my daily bread " ; and then trust Him to do it. 19 20 MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY But do I always trust Him so ? It is strange and sad that I sometimes feel it easier to trust Him for eternity than for time, easier to trust Him with the care of my soul than with the care of my body. But why should I say, " What shall I eat and drink, wherewithal shall I be clothed ? " if my ' ' Father knoweth that I have need of these things," and promises to give them ? If He freely gave me His beloved Son for my salvation, how much more will He freely give me all needed for my sustenance ? Having given me His greatest gift, will He deny me the less ? Just to say to myself, " The Lord of providence is my Father who is in heaven," will still all my fears. Even if, like that beloved Son of His, I should for a season be hungry in a desert place, I will be sure to find, like Him, some angels ministering to me there. But He wants me to feel my utter dependence on Himself, and to tell Him that I do ; and so He puts into my lips the prayer, " Give me this day my daily bread." It is not only the poor that need so to pray. The richest man on earth must learn to say it too, for beggar and millionaire are alike dependent upon Him. If I ever imagine that I am indebted for my daily bread just to my own industry and sagacity and thrift, the skill of my hand, or the cleverness of my brain, how easily might God leave me to MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY 21 find out, to my shame, that, for these things which I proudly call my own, I am dependent solely upon Him ! Let me be smitten with sudden disease, let my vaunted sagacity fail me for one hour, let storm or lightning, fire or flood turn all my possessions into a pile of ruins, how quickly might any one of these things sweep away half a lifetime's gains ! How slow I am to realise that it is God alone who " giveth me power to get wealth" ! And He alone who can keep that wealth in safety, after it has been got ! How often do my investments prove delusions, and my secu rities turn out to be insecurities after all ! There is really nothing that can secure me but the bless ing of my God ; and therefore I must always pray, " Give me my daily bread." I would cer tainly be safer, and probably I would be happier, if I add to that the wise prayer of Agur, ' ' Give me neither poverty nor riches, feed me with the food that is needful for me " : for both in poverty and in riches hidden dangers lie. How much is really needful to me I would leave to the loving decision of a wiser Judge ; but what a new sweet ness I might taste in my daily bread if I took it as a daily mercy from a Father's hand ! Living trustfully upon Him for one day at a time, life's unwieldy loads of care would be carved into manageable portions, none of them too heavy for the jaded shoulders to bear. I would walk 22 MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY at liberty, "casting all my care on Him who daily careth for me." I would remember the widow of Zarephath's barrel of meal that lasted all through the famine days. It was never full, but it was never empty either. There was a handful in the evening and a handful in the morning, and a handful at noon, but never two handfuls at the same time. Her store was small, but it was always just " sufficient for the day." My God has promised me, too, enough to carry me on, but never more than just enough. " A daily rate for every day " is all He promises, but that much He does promise. Can I not trust Him as the Zarephath widow did ? It is surely best for me to have only a little ready money in the house and hand, and to have my really large property in the safe keeping of the Great Banker, who says, " I will not fail thee nor forsake thee; be strong and of a good courage." But this calm trustfulness in the care of God must not encourage reckless indolence. I must not " eat the bread of idleness " because God has promised to provide. The old rule still holds good : " If any man will not work, neither let him eat." God provides for me just by teaching me and strengthening me to provide for myself. My own energies are His gift, and I must use them faithfully. Neither will such trustfulness allow me to gain MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY 23 a livelihood by sinful means. I remember the woe pronounced on the man who " builds his house by unrighteousness and his chambers by wrong": and therefore I must ask my con science what it has to say, and God what He has to say about the business I am pursuing to day or planning for to-morrow. Is it one on which His approving smile can rest, on which His en riching blessing can be expected to come ? I dare not mock the Holy One to whom I pray by seeking to gain my daily bread by what is virtually theft and fraud — by trading upon other men's credulity, or by fattening on the depraved appetites and vices of the world. I must have absolutely clean hands and a pure heart, and a conscience void of offence, if I am to feel myself in the care of Him who is a "righteous Father," who loveth righteousness, but whose face is set against them that do evil. And if I honestly pray for daily bread, I must not call by that name the luxuries that would only feed my pride and minister to my love of ostentatious display. Can I ever lift up my face trustfully to a Father in heaven, while in the secret worship of my heart Mammon is my God ? Was not Agur right therefore to put before his prayer for needful bread that other prayer that proved the trustful sincerity of his heart-desires, " Remove from me vanity and lies" ? Let me 24 MY PROVISION FOR TO-DAY do the same, and then go on in quiet confidence that my God shall supply all my need. For the best thing about the " daily rate" is this, that it is for " all the days of my life." If I take my daily provision as coming from a Father's hand, it will really be to me what Christ called it, "bread from heaven " ; and the manna will not cease to fall till I have reached my Canaan at the end of the pilgrim way : thereafter and for ever I will eat before the Lord my God of the " old corn of the land." GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY Send me good speed this day. — Gen. xxiv. 12. Prosper, I pray Thee, Thy servant this day. — Neh. i. 11. For Thy name's sake, lead me and guide me. — Ps. xxxi. 3. I will instruct thee, and teach thee in the way that thou shalt go ; I will guide thee with Mine eye. — Ps. xxxii. 8. Mine eyes are unto Thee, O God the Lord : in Thee is my trust. — Ps, cxli, 8. IV GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY DO I sufficiently realise my daily need of having God to be the ruler of my life as well as the Saviour of my soul ? Forgetting this, I lose many a deep draught of peace, and miss the joy of tracing His guiding love in the smallest things as well as in the great. Do I daily feel the need of consulting Him about my outgoings and incomings, about all my purposes, about all my plans ? Surely if it is a fatal mistake to shut God out of my heart, it must be equally fatal to shut Him out of my life. He wants to rule me ; and He will rule me, whether I choose His ruling or not. If I refuse to let Him rule me with a gentle hand, He will rule me with a stern one. H my proud self-will compels Him to restrain my foolish feet from rushing into self-destruction, He will be forced to put many iron bars across my way. I may madly dash myself against the bars ; but that is all that I can do. The bars I cannot break. 27 28 GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY But He would rather take a gentler way : and so He offers to walk beside me so closely that I shall always be within hearing of His voice, to " lead me in the paths of righteousness," to " make darkness light to me," to " guide my feet into the way of peace." My need of guidance on my life-way is seen in two undeniable facts. The first is that I am so blind that I cannot see the safe path, when many different paths are opening out before me ; and the second that I am so self-willed and self-sure, that I will not take the safe path even when it is shown. God will always lead me right if I am willing to be led ; but how seldom do I feel the need of being led in matters which I foolishly think I can manage perfectly myself ! In any great and unexpected crisis, in any mind-confusing perplexity, I do feel the need of God, but not in the small and trivial things of daily routine. I rise from sleep strong and buoyant, to take up my accustomed work, and go forth singing to my familiar tasks in the business or in the home ; but how seldom do I begin the day by saying to God, " I know that I may easily fall into mistakes and sin to-day ; hold Thou me up"! And yet, how often has a long train of events, solouring the whole life to its latest hour, been set in motion by some trivial, unforeseen, un- GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY 29 expected, accidental occurrence on a day that seemed just like any other day, having no special significance attaching to it or danger lurking in it ! A few words spoken, a hasty bargain made, a casual introduction on the street, a slight accident, the missing of a train or an appoint ment, the going or not going to a certain house, the answering or not answering a letter, the acceptance or non-acceptance of some business or social or domestic proposal — small things like these have often changed the whole complexion of a life, and made the memory of the day on which they happened either a life-long joy or a life long regret. It was, apparently, a matter of no moment whether Jacob should send Joseph or a servant to inquire about his other sons at Dothan ; and yet, out of the fact that Joseph was sent came such wonderful events as the world has seldom seen. It was a very trifling matter that the asses of Kish went a-missing one day — no doubt they had strayed fifty times before — but Saul's going after them that day gave Israel a king. Ruth's " happening" to glean in a field belong ing to Boaz, when she might have gone any where else, made her an ancestress of Jesus Christ. And my utter incompetence to foresee what issues may be lying hid in the simplest events of the most ordinary day may well 30 GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY show me the need of asking God to guide my every step. It is not always that I do this even in my prayers ! In words of trustfulness I say, " Thy way, not mine, O Lord, in things both great and small." With much apparent piety I say, " Lead Thou me on " ; and then I proceed to take my own way quite irrespective of my prayers. Such prayers are useless. They are rather appeals to God to prosper my own way than a calm sur render to His. When, after choosing my own way, I find it hard, I only pray that He would make it soft, and if He does not do so, I immedi ately complain that He does not answer prayer ! O wayward, foolish heart of mine, would it not be far safer and happier for thee to give up thine own management, and put it wholly into the hands of Him who says, " I will instruct thee in the way that thou shalt go ; I will guide thee with Mine eye" ? That is the gentle method of His love ; and, if I know how to let it act, it will often be more effective than any other could be. Of all bodily organs the most expressive is the eye. I can read in the eye of a friend far more than he utters with the tongue. It is the most ac curate of all the heart's dial-plates. It can express joy or grief, entreaty or reproof, approval or dis like. Parents and children, or brothers and GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY 31 sisters, living in the same home, can hold con versations with each other, even in the presence of strangers, by the language of the eye. Small signs pass between them thus which a stranger neither sees nor understands. And just so, those who live in close intercourse with God learn to read what may be called the glances of His eye, small indications of His will which strangers to heart-fellowship with Him cannot read at all. If living in constant sympathy with God, I will not need " bit or bridle" to keep me right. I will not need even a definite command. The very thought that He is looking down at me will be enough. But, to see that eye-glance, I my self must be always looking up. How can He " guide me with His eye " unless I am watching that eye ? His voice may make me hear, and His hand may make me feel, whether I am looking or not ; but His eye can do nothing for me unless I am watching its glance. Having this, however, I need almost nothing more. I need not envy the men of old who could get intimations of the heavenly will through the Urim and Thummim on the breastplate of their High Priest — that sparkling row of gems that were either irradiated with mystic light or left clouded and dark. I have only to keep an eye on God in simple, single-hearted faith, and His loving glance will meet me, shining in approval 32 GOD'S EYE MY GUIDE TO-DAY or clouded in warning, but always ' ' leading me in the way that I should go." I have only to keep my conscience, heart, and will sensitive to the impression of that eye, as the photographic plate is sensitive to the light that falls upon it — I have only to free my heart from the bias of per sonal desires, and from all subservience to the judgments of men, and keep looking up, in child like appeal, to the Wise Love that never mis takes ; and then I will be sure to see the eye of God raying out its guiding light, and be able to hear in it a voice which says, ' ' This is the way, walk thou in it, and thou shalt find rest to thy soul." I would learn to keep up this attitude not only as each day begins, but all throughout its hours, saying, " On Thee do I wait all the day," " As the eyes of servants look upon the hand of their masters, so do mine eyes wait on Thee, O Thou that dwellest in the heavens." An open heart, an open conscience, an open ear, and an open eye will give me all I need. GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY Stand still, and see the salvation of God, which He will show you to-day. — Exod. xiv. 13. A very present help in time of trouble. — Ps, xlvi. 1. Fear not, I will help thee. — Isa. xli. 10, 13, 14. I the Lord will hold thy right hand, saying to thee. Fear not. — Isa. xli. 13. I was ashamed to ask of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us, because we had spoken to the king, saying, The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek Him. — Ezra viii. 22. V GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY I NEED more than guidance if my life is to be safe ; more even than renewals of in ward strength : I need an outward Guardian and Defender too. I need not only the eye of my God as a daily guide, but also the hand of my God as a daily help. How can I secure this ? Two things must combine : that God should use for me His hand of power, and that I should give to Him my hand of trust. At the beginning, therefore, of every day I would say, " O Thou that savest by Thy right hand them that put their trust in Thee, be Thou my helper this day ' ' : and then, all the day through, I will hear Him say, " I the Lord will hold thy right hand, saying, Fear not, I will help thee." The hand of my God is an almighty hand ; but, even better than that, it is a Father's hand. " By strength of hand the Lord brought thee out," said Moses at the Red Sea. There was the almighty hand. But God Himself put it more 35 36 GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY lovingly when He said, " / took you by the hand to lead you out." There was the fatherly hand. It was just how a father would sustain and en courage a timid and weary child. Why do I not believe that that same fatherly hand will sus tain and work for me ? When I am hemmed in with difficulties and can by no efforts of my own get free, that is just the hour in which God says to me, " Is the Lord's hand shortened that it cannot save ? Stand still and see the salvation of God, which He will show you to-day." In reading what men like Moses, and Samuel, and David, and Jehoshaphat, and Hezekiah, and Ezra have said of the wonders of God's saving hand, I see that some of the finest bursts of praise the Bible contains were praise for deliver ances wrought by an Invisible Arm, where the arm of man was powerless altogether. What a grand ring of holy exultation in the song of Moses: " Thy right hand, O Lord, is become glorious in power : the enemy said, My hand shall destroy them ; Thou didst stretch out Thy hand, and they sank like lead in the mighty waters " ! What a jubilant tone in David's song : " Now know I that God saveth His anointed : He will hear him from His holy heaven with the saving strength of His right hand" ;, and in Ezra's witness that " the hand of our God is for good upon all them that seek Him " ! What a joyous summing up GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY 37 of a long life-experience in David's praiseful words: " Thou hast given me the shield of Thy salvation, and Thy right hand hath holden me up " ! The right hand is the helping, holding, defend ing, working, giving hand. Protected, sheltered, kept, and blessed by that good hand of the Lord upon me, I am safe. How much I lose by not realising God's power to help, as well as His love ! There is nothing which He more continually pre sents to me as a ground of trust than His omni potence to save. Omnipotence is God's highway in Providence as well as in Grace. " A God doing wonders " is one of His most significant names. No word of His ever suggests that a time may come where His resources have run so low and His exchequer is so empty that He is not able to answer a prayer for help. He is always saying, " You are soon at the end of your resources, but I am never at the end of Mine." Do I realise this when I pray ? Theoretically I do ; it is part of my undoubted creed. But, practically, is not the poor, limited power of some friend on earth a greater reality to me than the power of my Father in heaven ? In any difficulty, is not my first thought how to get help from some kindly human heart and hand ? and is it not true that, only when that fails, I go to the Infinite God as my last resource ? If half the time spent in worrying over my difficulties and seeking earthly aid— aid 38 GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY often sought in vain, or grudgingly given if given at all — were spent in going direct to my Father in heaven, I would sooner get relief. Would that I could learn to be always putting my hand of trust into His hand of power ! I did that once when, to me, a drowning sinner, He held out His hand and said, " Grasp, and live." The hour of my new birth was just the hour in which I put my hand of faith into the pierced hand of the Crucified : and my new life there after is stronfton]y if I say and feel, " Lord, I can not follow Sroe fori: a single day unless Thy hand is still grasping mine." Like the powerless bar of iron which, when magnetised by contact with the strong electric current, can sustain the heaviest weight, all my strength must come to me from this blessed, unseen contact between my weak hand and His almighty one. Only if I fail to keep the contact close will my strength fail too. What a security for me it is to read those words of the Good Shepherd regarding His sheep : " none shall pluck them out of My hand " ! There are foes in plenty ready to steal them, or kill them by driving them down slippery places where they are sure to fall. Sore trial is one of these ; great prosperity may be another ; sudden temptation may be a third. Can my poor grasp on Him save me then ? Yes, absolutely ; but GOD'S HAND MY GUARD TO-DAY 39 only because, corresponding to that grasp of mine on Him, is His mightier grasp of me. He does not mean that I will never, in self-will or heedlessness, play the fool, and so fall and hurt myself. He does not say that I will never pet tishly put aside the hand that would restrain me, or even strike that hand angrily When it would wound me a little for the saving of me ; but He does mean that, while I abide trustfully in these almighty arms, they will never let me go. A wonderful assurance this for my faith to rest upon, a most blessed encouragement to what must be my daily prayer : " Lord, I am weak ; undertake for me " ; " Hold Thou me up and I shall be safe." And when my deliverance comes, the glory of it will be His, and not mine. The keynote of my praise will be, " This is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in mine eyes." A DAY OF PROSPERITY In the day of prosperity be joyful. — Eccles. vii. 14. If thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul . . . the Lord shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones ; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water whose waters fail not. — Isa. lviii. 10, 11, VI A DAY OF PROSPERITY SO then my loving God sympathises with my joys as well as with my griefs. He does not grudge me the happinesses of life, for it is He Himself who is the giver of them all. I am not called to be a sour ascetic, though I must often deny myself in the lower things for the sake of the higher. Though always a pilgrim through the world to the Celestial City, I need not jour ney thither in funeral dress. It is not against " using " the world that I am warned, but only against " abusing " it to my hurt: and I need not fight shy of all its pleasant things, when my gracious Lord says, " All things are yours." I must not shrink from life's duties. I dare not despise its dangers, I cannot escape its sorrows, but I need not abjure its joys. I am certainly to feel that " a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesses," but I need not therefore put away all gladness with a self -torturing hand. I may possess the 43 44 A DAY OF PROSPERITY world, if only I do not let the world possess me, and if I learn to hold its treasures so lightly that parting from them will not be irremediable pain. If " all things are mine because I am Christ's, and Christ is God's," then this world is, to me, my Father's world, and I can enjoy it as a child of His to whom it all belongs. If it is not mine to reward me (for God does not always pay righteousness with earthly coin), it is mine to help, and cheer, and train me, and so to bless me in the highest way. Men who are estranged from God live upon His world on mere sufferance. They are only tolerated on it meanwhile, but it is destined even tually for the men of faith, and will be given to them when the day of its final emancipation comes. This world's possessions in the hands of ungodly men are only stolen property ; but, in the hands of the children of God, are theirs by a nobler title than the charters of kings. And therefore when, at any time, my Father crowns me with His goodness, increases my sub stance, makes the lines to fall to me in pleasant places, and pours the oil of joy upon my head, I need not regard His gifts with shy suspicion as if they could not be lawfully enjoyed by Christian men, or could not be consecrated to the noblest ends. I can take any or all of the Lord's gifts thankfully, and say, " This is my Father's love to A DAY OF PROSPERITY 45 me " ; for His love sweetens as well as sanctifies all my earthly comforts, and the " nether springs " are all the richer to me because rills from the " upper springs " are always falling into them. I can, easily enough, make God's earthly gifts sad hindrances to my soul's highest life. They may do for me only what they did for the young ruler who almost cast in his lot with Christ, but " went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions." But God means them to do quite the reverse of this — to draw me to Him, not to drive me away. He means them to raise within my thankful heart a new song of daily praise, to give me new disclosures of the exceeding riches of His grace, and new visions of the far-transcending blessings He is keeping in reserve for me when this short life is done, and to excite in me a new consecration of all I have to Him. His earthly mercies ought to be to me, what the stones of Bethel were to Jacob, when he saw that wondrous dream-ladder on which the angels of love were going up and coming down ; and thereafter vowed a vow : " Of all that Thou givest me I will surely give a tenth to Thee." For the world is not really mine till I have paid the royal dues for the use of it, till my thankful ness for it has taken a practical shape. Like Israel, I may not use the harvest for myself till I have laid the first-fruits upon the altar. Indeed 46 A DAY OF PROSPERITY it is only that part of my possessions which is consecrated to the Lord that keeps the rest from becoming a rust and canker to my soul. It is only when I can honestly say, " I have brought away the hallowed things out of my house, and have given them to the stranger and the fatherless and the widow, according to Thy commandment," that I can reap the fulfilment of the promise : " Thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the Lord hath given unto thee and unto thine house." But when, from my own daily bread, I have given their portion to the hungry, and from my God-filled purse what the work of my Lord de mands, then, crowned with all the sweetness of His Divine blessing, I can enjoy the rest. My Master, Christ Himself, has said, " Give alms of the things which ye possess, and behold, all things are clean unto you." I would make my thanks giving and my liberality go ever hand in hand, and so let my chief joy in the day of prosperity be the joy of doing good to others thereby. Have I yet learned the way to secure the blessing of the Lord upon my wealth, whatever it may be ? " Honour the Lord with thy substance," He says, " and with the first-fruits of all thine increase : so shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine " ; but He also says : " If ye will not hear, and if ye will A DAY OF PROSPERITY 47 not lay it to heart to give glory unto My name, I will send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings." My soul, do thou in this, as in all things else, give God His rightful place, and put Him first. Instead of saying in the day of prosperity, " Now I have more to use for my own enjoyment," do thou rather say, " Now I have more to give away to my poor brethren at my side, and to the work of my gracious Lord." "The liberal soul deviseth liberal things, and by liberal things it shall stand." We lose what on ourselves we spend, We have, as treasure without end, Whatever, Lord, to Thee we lend, Who givest all. A DAY OF ADVERSITY In the day of adversity consider. — Eccl. vii. 14. If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small. — Prov. xxiv. 10. Show me wherefore Thou contendest with me. — Job x. 2. VII A DAY OF ADVERSITY MY "day of prosperity" may soon be clouded over or followed unexpectedly by a " day of adversity," crushing down my joyousness, and darkening me with disappointment and care. If that be so to-day, let me take it as God's reminder that I cannot arrange my life to my own liking, nor by any effort secure myself in settled peace. " My times are in His hand," not in mine ; and the wise Preacher would have me consider that adversity as well as prosperity may be in God's plan for me : that He has '* set the one over against the other," and that J must learn to say of the darkness, " This also cometh forth from the Lord of hosts." My first look, in any day of adversity, must be an upward look, like that of the sorely tried patriarch of Uz, who said — not, " The Lord gave, and the Sabeans have taken away," nor "The Lord gave and the whirlwind hath taken away," but — " The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken 51 52 A DAY OF ADVERSITY away ; blessed be the name of the Lord." I must remember what Jonah forgot, that if it is the Lord who prepares for me some sheltering gourd of which I am " exceeding glad," it is the same Lord who " prepares the worm " to wither the gourd : and I " do not well to be angry " with Him for that, as Jonah was. Yet how constantly I am inclined to consider every other aspect of the adversity except this ! to think of it as brought on by my own imprudence and folly, or by the wrong-doing of others, instead of looking at it as being a discipline by which God would train me to a loftier faith, a more sub missive patience, and a deeper trust. Perhaps I had been too proud in my day of prosperity, thinking it merely the reward of my own industry and sagacity, and wholly forgetting that it was the Lord who " gave me power to get wealth " ; or, if wealth came to me unexpectedly as a legacy, I had been saying to myself, " This will put an end now, and for all days to come, to my worries and fears of want ; " — and God, by smiting my proud self-satisfaction, was saying to me, " Thou fool ! " If this be not so, I must still consider my day of adversity as a great testing-day, in which I am to prbve the reality of my profession of depen dence and trust. Even Satan could see that a day of adversity is a testing-day, when he said of Job, " Thou hast made a hedge about him and about A DAY OF ADVERSITY 53 his house, and his substance is increased in the land ; but put forth Thine hand and touch all that he hath, and he will curse Thee to Thy face." Can I stand a testing such as that ? It is easy enough for me to walk with God when His comforts gladden me at every step, when His loving hand smooths away all rough places in my path, and when He brightens my darkness with His light of fire. But when all visible comforts go, how soon do I discover that what I called my faith was only a happy con tentment with happy circumstances, and not trust in Him at all ! His reason, therefore, for letting the day of adversity come may be to test whether I can so realise His love as to trust Him in the storm as well as in the calm. I constantly see this testing process going on in others ; a day of adversity bringing out to view the radical difference between a worldly heart, out of tune with God, and a Christian heart at one with Him. I see one man taking his troubles bitterly and unsubmissively, dreading them as they seem to approach, running from them as they pursue him, trying every means of escape from them, and, when overtaken by them, simply borne down and crushed. They fret his temper, and provoke the bitter anger of his heart. He complains sentimentally, or curses profanely. There is no looking up to God, and no looking 54 A DAY OF ADVERSITY into himself ; no faith or patience either with God or men. All is dull, dark, comfortless pain. I see another (a Spirit-taught and Spirit-saricti- fied man) suffering equally, or even more, but by meek submission turning his trials into victories, and drawing peace from pain. He takes the trouble so patiently that, in the taking, it seems to lose half its weight. He can bear to be dis appointed in his plans because he knows God's plans are best. He is crucified to the world because the world is already crucified to him. The burden of his disappointment he has trans ferred to the Everlasting Arms. He can take calmly the spoiling of his earthly goods, because his real treasure is on high. His heart is stayed on God. The only riches he really loves are the unloseable riches of heaven ; and so he is " kept in perfect peace." I would pray that this faith may be in me when a day of adversity comes as a testing-day to me. That is a most instructive item in the auto biography of King David, " I said, in my pros perity, 'I shall never be moved.'" After a chequered life of hardship and trial, he was on the throne, and fondly fancied all his troubles gone ; but he never made a greater mistake. The very deepest sorrows, and sins too, of his life came after that. He had worse troubles when king than he had ever had when a hunted fugitive ; A DAY OF ADVERSITY 55 and so he had to correct from bitter experience his hasty self -congratulation, and add, " Thou didst hide Thy face, and I was troubled." Am I making David's mistake ? What if a day of adversity, upsetting all my calculations, should be God's sharp way of reproving my self-sufficiency and my forgetfulness of Him ? It may shame me to discover, in this way, that I had been deceiving myself when I imagined I was giving God the praise for my prosperity, and trusting only in Him to keep it safe — for, all the time, I had been calculating on my own sagacity far more than on His love. And if, even still, when my own strenuous labour has amassed a competence, I am looking far ahead, and con gratulating myself on my safe investments, and saying, " Soul, take thine ease, for no sudden calamity can lay thee low," I may need some very sharp reminder that I can never see farther than a single day, that I hold all my comforts only at the good pleasure of my God, and that I must learn to say from the heart, " Thou only makest me to dwell safely." Let me remind myself that all my happy anticipations of rest in days to come, all my visions of a peaceful afternoon of life and a calm evening hour, must be subject to the gracious will of Him in whose keeping alone all these things lie. 56 A DAY OF ADVERSITY Awise writer has said, "When a Christian carries too many topsails, God is very apt to send a gale of wind that strips off the canvas." My safety is in lowliness of mind, and simple trust for this day, and for to-morrow, and for all the days to come. A DAY OF RETROSPECT I do remember my faults this day. — Gen. xli. 9. Thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart. Deut. viii. 2. Let us arise and go up to Bethel ; and I will make there an altar unto God who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went. — Gen. xxxv. 3. VIII A DAY OF RETROSPECT A DAY comes to me now and then which forces me to look backward along the vista of retreating years. It may be a birthday, or a marriage day, or a new year's day, or an anni versary of some special kind ; and it becomes to me emphatically a day of retrospect : " I re member the days of old." I think of lost happi ness that once was mine before some sad breach was made in my home, of the happy voices that I will hear no more on earth, of the smiles that now only God and the angels see ; and, even amid the greetings of friends to-day, there is a sadness of heart that no touch of human hand or tone of human kindliness can cheer. It may be that I look back also to my lost spiritual joys, the happy days of my " first love " to Jesus Christ, when I counted all but loss for Him, when His peace filled me to the full, and His joy made me strong ; when I was consecrated far more completely than now to His service and 59 60 A DAY OF RETROSPECT will ; and when, with His light shining on me, I could tread the earth with a heavenly step. Thinking of these days, I may be saying — Where is the blessedness I knew When first I saw the Lord ? Where is the fervour of my spirit, my sensitive ness of conscience, my unworldliness of feeling, my delight in fellowship with God, my hunger for spiritual food, my joy in prayer ? Are these all gone ? " Woe is unto me, for the day goeth away, and the shadows of the evening are stretched out." Assuredly I may " remember my faults this day." I think, too, of the record God has kept of all my past life. What a record of my actual sins that must be, and what a filling up, too, of blanks in my own record of my life — duties omitted, opportunities let slip, vows unpaid, convictions disregarded, high resolves cast to the winds, chastenings unimproved, talents unused, grace received in vain ! How dreadful it would be for me to see that record even for an hour ! A perusal of it would cover me with shame. If He were to begin reading it to me, I would hide my face, and entreat Him to " speak no more to me, lest I die." There is only one thing that can make the thought of being confronted with it bearable — A DAY OF RETROSPECT 61 the blessed hope of seeing drawn across every page the deep red line that shows every item blotted out by the blood of my atoning Christ, the red mark that will mean to my thankful heart, " Forgiven long ago." But I must remember more than my sorrows and my sins. I must recall the wonderful mercies of my God, and " forget not all His benefits." I must count my blessings as well as my trials, and see how these have always outnumbered all my griefs, and have been heaped upon me in spite of all my sins. He has all along' been " crowning me with lovingkindness and tender mercies," and all " for His own name's sake," not for mine ; but it is not even a thousandth part of His mercy that I have ever seen, or ever will see, till it flashes out upon me in the light of heaven. If He were to recount all that He has been doing for me in the years that are gone, while I thought He was doing nothing for me at all, my life would seem a long golden chain of mercy, one golden link clasping another, and each day lengthening the chain. " It is not God's anger at my sins," said a good man once, " that crushes me ; it is the exceeding goodness of my God that breaks my heart." I will therefore sing of His mercy every day, mercy that every day afresh forgives my sins, mercy that every day disappoints my fears, mercy that has turned my sorrows into 62 A DAY OF RETROSPECT blessings and my darkness into light. If God were not " rich in mercy " He never could have done all this to me. If He were not rich in mercy, I would have exhausted His mercy long ago. A catalogue of my sins would make me blush with shame ; but a catalogue of His mercies would make me cover my head in utter confusion of face. Let me ask myself to-day what return I am making now for mercies so many and so great. Am I learning the lessons of the past ? Does my retrospect of it lead me to trust myself less, and to trust God more ? to love the world less, and to labour more for " the meat that endureth unto everlasting life " ? God has been breaking some cords that bound me too tightly to joys below : have I only been weaving new ones to take the place of the old ? He has been sundering some of the roots that fastened too deeply upon earthly things : have I only been pushing out new fibres to grasp them again ? I see that I have some times asked bread from the world, and it has given me a stone ; am I still hoping that somehow it will be able to do the miracle of turning stones into satisfying loaves ? Am I still, in spite of all past failures, expecting to get grapes from the world's thorns, and figs from its thistles ? I have settled many questions that caused me doubt in days gone by : am I still leaving un settled the great question, " What shall it profit A DAY OF RETROSPECT 63 a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul " ? Can I bless God to-day for all the trying things of the past? They were "grievous" once; has the " afterward " now come when they are " yielding the peaceable fruit of righteousness " because I have been " exercised thereby " ? Have past earthly losses only made me seek more eagerly the treasures that I cannot lose, and the bereavements of the past only made me readier for that world where " they die no more " ? These will be salutary self-questionings if they lead me to a deeper thankfulness as I " remember the years of the right hand of the Most High " ; to a deeper penitence as I remember how sadly I have failed, while God has failed me never ; and to a holier resolve to use more faithfully for Him the days that still may lie in front. DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS Boast not thyself of to-morrow, for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth. — Prov. xxvii. I. I shall one day perish by the hand of Saul. — i Sam. xxvii. i . From this day will I bless you. — Hag. ii. 19. He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him. — Dan. ii. 22. IX DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS IN looking forward to-day to the weeks and months and years to come, with what eyes am I looking ? with eyes of bright anticipation ? or of calm confidence ? or of apprehension and fear ? Let me begin, at least, by looking up : for my first thought must be that I cannot calculate on having any days to come ; and, even if I could, cannot by any efforts ensure that they shall be days of prosperity and peace. If I cannot cal culate on a to-morrow at all, still less can I say " it shall be as this day, only much more abun dant." Whether my head is full of dazzling plans, and my heart thrills as I paint bright visions of joy ; or whether I am gloomily anticipating only sorrow, disaster, and wreck, there may be utter folly in both of these outlooks. My fears may be falsified ; my day-dreams may never be realised. If I am to-day planning for the future, let me ask myself very honestly what place in my plans I am giving to God. Am I giving Him the first 67 68 DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS word in the making of them, or only the last ? I see clearly where my own comfort would come in, and I propose to work steadily for that ; but where do God's approval, God's honour, God's blessing come in ? Is He to be my architect, or am I proposing to build, by my own skill, a temple to my own glory, whatever becomes of His ? Am I laying out my life as a beautiful garden, forgetting to put a sepulchre in it, and planting only flowers that will quickly die ? — none that, by transplantation, will live for evermore ? If I discover, from an absolutely honest answer to such self-questionings, that there is a glaring inconsistency between my own ambitions and God's demands, have I courage enough and god liness enough to alter all my plans at once, so that God may be supreme ? to cast myself down at His feet and say, " 0 my Lord, I will make a new plan here and now, and its motto shall be, ' Thy glory first of all ' " ? Very forcibly does the apostle James remind me of how I ought to feel about all this. Go to now, ye that say, To-day or to-morrow — (but what if I should be struck down by sudden illness, or by the hand of death ?) — I will go into such a city — (but what if the train by which I propose to travel meets with fatal disaster on the way, or the vessel in which I propose to sail is, in mid- ocean, wrapt in flame ?) — and continue there DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS 69 a year, and buy and sell, and get gain — (but what if, before a month of the year is gone, I am sent on a longer journey by the gate of death ?). What need of always putting into my plans the saving clause " If the Lord will, " and giving to God His rightful place — the place of supreme direction and supreme control ! My outlook, however, may be of an opposite kind : not a too confident, but a too despondent one, a dire foreboding of coming ills the shadow of whose gloomy approach makes me tremble and fear. But if I am a child of the Father in heaven who pledges Himself to care for me, why should I not look forward with the largest trust and hopefulness instead of apprehension and dismay ? Trials of many sorts may come ; but only my own perversity will make them calamities. Why should I see hovering over me only black-winged birds of prey ? may I not expect to be cheered by bright-hued birds of song ? I may certainly weave garments of sackcloth for myself and wear .them weeping if I will ; but why may I not calcu late on the God of Love weaving. for me, with the golden threads of His mercy, many beautiful gar ments of praise ? If it is a Father's hand that leads me, will He give me nothing but a weary desert to march through ? will He not also give me sweet restful days beneath the shadow of fig-tree and vine ? Let me trust and not be 70 DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS afraid ; for He hath said, " I will in no wise fail thee, neither will I in any wise forsake thee." Surely the dismal forebodings that often oppress the hearts of the children of the Highest are wholly unworthy of the name they bear. I see a young minstrel playing on his harp before an insane king, and that king three times flinging a javelin at the young man's head. I would think him in fearful jeopardy ; and he thought so himself, for " he said in his heart, I shall one day perish by the hand of Saul." And yet, had he but realised it, he was perfectly safe. Saul could not kill him, do what he might. And why ? Because there had been sprinkled upon his forehead a few drops of holy oil. Samuel had, in the Lord's name, anointed him to be king ; and the Lord's promise and purpose would have absolutely failed if one of Saul's javelins had hit. The poor threatened youth feared the worst. " Truly there is but a step between me and death ! " he cried. But that step was the step of a throne ! and so he lived to write that magnificent psalm, at the head of which he wrote, " A song in the day that the Lord delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul." I too, if a child of God, have been anointed to a kingdom with His holy oil, the oil of consecra tion and of preservation as well. Why should DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS 71 I fear ? Does He not say, " Even to your old age I am He, and unto hoar hairs I will carry you " ? Underneath me continually are the strong, tender, unwearied arms of my faithful God. He takes me up, weary and worn, in the arms of His love and power, and never lays me down. If I suffer, I suffer in His arms. If I die, I die in His arms. Oh it is safe travelling, and sweet besides, to be carried all the way to heaven in the arms of my God ! No wonder if I feel all my burdens light, for He carries both me and my burdens too. Let me remember that one glory of my God is this, that He " cannot lie " — and therefore feel as the wise old Rabbi felt who smiled as he walked over the ruins of Jerusalem, and, being asked by a weeping brother who walked beside him how he could smile when looking at such a scene, re plied : " I smile because I see how true and faithful the God of Israel is. He said, ' I will destroy Jerusalem,' and I see He has done it ; but He also said, ' I will rebuild Jerusalem, ' and I know He will, for He will not suffer His faithfulness to fail." That was a beautiful saying of Daniel's to the King of Babylon, " He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him." I may take it as true regarding the darkness that envelops my future as well as the darkness that surrounds my present. I stand, sometimes, in absolute perplexity before it. It is like a great 72 DAY-DREAMS AND FOREBODINGS fog-bank that I cannot pierce, and I dread what it conceals. But " He knoweth what is in that darkness," what unimagined mercies are lying in it, what wonderful blessings it is keeping in re serve : and when the light that dwells with Him at last shines out on me, as it is sure to do, it will shame my foolish fears. Meanwhile, His message to my distracted heart is an all-sufficient one : " Who is among you that feareth the Lord, and obeyeth the voice of His servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light ? let him trust in the name of the Lord, and stay upon his God." My outlook can depress me only if it does not go far enough. " I know the thoughts that I think towards you, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end." That is God's outlook into the future ; and it should be mine too. A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN I am troubled ; I am bowed down greatly ; I go mourning all the day long. — Days of affliction have taken hold upon me. — Ps. xxxviii. 6 ; Job. xxx. 16. O Lord, my refuge in the day of affliction. — Jer. xvi. 19. I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave : I am deprived of the residue of my years O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit : so wilt Thou recover me, and make me to live. — Isa. xxxviii. 10, 16. The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing : Thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness. — Ps. xli. 3. X A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN HERE I lie to-day on a bed of weakness and pain, shut out from the world, and shut in with myself in weary unrest. But let me think that I am also shut in here with God. He may have brought me thus low, in order to get nearer to my heart ; and I may be sure He has many things to say to me on my bed of sickness that I would hardly listen to anywhere else. What has produced this sickness is of less importance than what He means me to get out of it. It may be my own foolishness or my own sin that is laying me low. It may be that I am only reaping the fruit of long-unheeded transgres sions. It may be that it is the result of some inherited weakness ; or it may be only the con sequence of some unexpected and unpreventable accident for which I am in no wise to blame. But has not God something to do with it, and to accomplish by it, for. all that ? Even if He should be saying, " Thine own 75 76 A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN wickedness shall correct thee ; know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and a bitter that thou hast forsaken Me," may it not still be His merciful way of working repentance in me and bringing me to a better mind ? Even though I can dis cover no reason for it in any sin of mine, and so there be nothing penal in it at all, may not my Father in heaven, who understands me better than I understand myself, see some gracious necessity for it which my own eyes cannot see ? May it not be a real act of love, this laying me aside, that I may learn more of myself and of Him, and so be more fitted afterwards for serving Him ? He gets glory out of me, not merely by making me a branch of the Vine, but by making me a very fruitful branch ; and, to ensure larger fruit, He must cut away what would hinder my fruit- bearing. To an undiscerning eye the cutting away of the wood may seem only a ruthless muti lation, destroying the beauty of the branch, and apparently spoiling it beyond remedy ; but the Gardener knows better, knows that the mutila tion means more abundant fruit. The knife-cut may be a painful thing to me, but the Vine-dresser may be trusted always to apply it where it is re quired, and never to apply it unless it be required. How much there is, even in real disciples, that needs to be cut away they themselves do not always or often know ; and so the application of A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN 77 the knife comes on them as a great surprise . They say, like Job, " Thou art become cruel unto me, with Thy strong hand Thou opposest Thyself to me." And God does not always explain His reason for it at the time. He leaves that to be discovered afterwards in the greater usefulness of the life that has been wounded, and the greater holiness of the heart that has been made to bleed. He never prunes branches that are dead. The knife that cuts these cuts them away. The stroke on them is a penal stroke, a stroke of judgment. It is only the really living ones that are already bearing some fruit that He prunes, to make them " bear more fruit " ; and so His pruning-kmie proves that He sees in the branch a real life. He is too wise to waste His care upon dry and withered branches that can bear no thing, and too loving not to prune the living ones, that they may bear more abundantly. God's chastenings, therefore, are real blessings to His children's souls. His gracious love turns the " spears " of affliction into divine " pruning- hooks." There is a great tendency, even in living Chris tians, to be satisfied with far less spiritual fruit than satisfies Christ ; and there is in all of them much that is offensive to Christ's eye though by no means offensive to their own. They never know how much required to be cut away till they 78 A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN have passed through the painful process, and come out of it stronger and holier than they were before. There is a deep meaning, and deep com fort too, in the words, " No chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous ; nevertheless, afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness in them that are exercised thereby." Affliction of itself does not do any good. The natural effect of it is only rebellion, murmuring, discontent, and a thousand other evil things ; but the supernatural effect of it is " righteousness and peace." To kiss the hand that smites is not nature ; it is something higher far : it is grace. When pain does what it is meant to do — not to harden the heart, but to soften it — then out of the softened heart there spring love, sympathy, patience, trust, and all the other blessed fruits of the Spirit, making it a veritable garden of the Lord. And thus, as some one has said, " Faith pulls the black mask from the face of trouble, and discovers behind it an angel." The good of affliction generally comes after we are out of it. Sometimes, indeed, God gives us the gold and jewels even before we leave our Egypt, so that we can march out of the house of bondage carrying our riches with us ; but it is only " after wards " that we discover what glorious use the Lord will find for them, when what we once A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN 79 valued only for ourselves is devoted to His service, and used by Him for the glorifying of His name. Perhaps in my busy days I sometimes longed for quieter hours. Here, then, the Lord is giving me a time of seclusion that I may have more intercourse with Him. He is calling me " apart into a desert place that I may rest awhile," and have Him to teach me there the things of His kingdom. But he may be laying me aside for another purpose too : that I may " commune with my own heart on my bed and be still," till I can say, " In the multitude of my thoughts within me, Thy comforts delight my soul." Let me be thankful if, on my sick-bed, my con science speaks to me more loudly than it used to do in my days of health. That will be a token for good, just as the tingling of a frost-bitten limb is the sign of returning life. He may show me how many duties have been left undischarged, how many failures have marred my obedience, how many an idol I have allowed to stand in my heart-temple where He alone should have all my worship and all my trust. And when He begins the work of temple-cleansing and idol-breaking, my most favourite idol will be the first He dashes down. Am I heartily willing that He should ? Then Samson's riddle will be solved, and I will see how " out of the eater comes forth meat, and out of the strong, sweetness." 80 A DAY OF SICKNESS AND PAIN Perhaps, in my busy days, I longed for more leisure to do good to other souls. God may now be giving me that, that I may pray more fervently for all that need my prayers ; and the sight of my patience and meek submission may itself become a means of grace to all beside me. God may be teaching me how I can serve Him in the darkness as much as in the light, by my silence as well as by my speech. Does it not comfort me to realise that here, more than anywhere else, I can, in my darkened chamber, when the door is shut, speak freely to my Father who turns to me His listening ear ? For all these reasons, and many more, I may believe that — Deep in the heart of pain God's hand has set A hidden rest and bliss. Take as His gift the pain ; the gift brings yet A truer happiness. A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION Wherefore look ye so sadly to-day ? — Gen, xl. 7. XI A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION IF I am wearing that sad look on my face to-day I may hardly be able to explain it, even to myself. It is not caused by disturbing dreams, as in the case of Pharaoh's servants ; neither is it the result of any great calamity. There is just a vague feeling of depression. Every thing seems out of joint. Gloom is enwrapping my spirit. " The day is made dark with night, and the morning is turned into the shadow of death." If I am a worker for God in any good cause, a sense of failure becomes keen ; and I begin to fear that, not my happiness only, but my usefulness as well, is gone. Just in proportion to the loftiness of my ideals is the depth to which I sink when I see that they are not, and fear they never will be, realised. But, whatever be the exciting cause, the gloom and heavy-heartedness are grim realities, and they are paralysing too. They not only rob me of comfort, but threaten to wreck my faith as well. 83 84 A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION Can I rise out of this gloom into the sunshine again ? Such depression may, oftener than I think, have a purely physical root. Ill-health, too heavy a strain upon my strength, too long-continued and reckless expenditure of nervous force, neglect of diet, even a spell of bad weather, may often explain the gloom. If it is true that the mind rules the body, it is also true that the body rules the mind. It may seem something humiliating to be at the mercy of my animal organism ; and so I talk about the hiding of God's countenance, and the fiery darts of the wicked one, when pro bably all I need is a rest, with change of air and scene, and a good tonic. Even a spiritual Chris tian may forget that, since his body is meant to be a temple of the Holy Ghost, to keep that body in health is a religious duty quite as imperative as prayer and communion with God. When God proceeded to cure His servant Elijah of the severe fit of spiritual depression that made him rush away into the wilderness and long for death, He first of all recruited the wasted strength by a miraculous meal ; and then, but not till then, He spoke his words of cheer to the wounded heart. There are many cases of spiritual depression which can be better overcome by the advice of a good physician than by the reasonings of the best theologian. 86 A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION If I can remember days when I felt as if soaring into the blue, with a song as sweet and jubilant as the lark's ; days when I was " strong in spirit," full of joy in my redeeming Christ, His love glow ing within my heart, His Word like the wood to which Jonathan came, " and behold, the honey dropped," and it was sweet to my taste — and if, now, the sky is overcast, my song is hushed, and God, who once seemed so very near,seems far away, I may well ask myself what has produced this doleful change. Has it been due to my yielding to some definite and easily discoverable sin, the sin of an envious or malicious tongue, the sin of a grasping and covetous heart, the sin of a closed and niggardly hand, the sin of a too world-loving and pleasure-loving life ? Has it been due to restraint of prayer ? to neglect of feeding on the Word ? to coldness of devotion ? to some subtle self-seeking in efforts that were professedly for the glory of God ? How, then, can I wonder if my joy is gone ? Let me get quickly back to my old attitude of humble prayerfulness and hungry feeding on the rich food of God's great love, and I will soon get back to my old gladness, and sing my old songs once more. If I am to-day, like Pharaoh's servants in a dungeon of misery, looking sad, and feeling what I look, let me think how a far nobler prisoner once made the dungeon of Philippi ring with praises A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION 87 all the night through, and in the morning sent for the magistrates to bring him out. He could charge them with a false imprisonment ; and so may I charge my tormenting jailers to-day. I will not stay in my dungeon an hour longer than I need ; and when I go out of the prison-doors I will sing, " My soul is escaped as a bird from the snare of the fowler " ; and my parting word to my tormentor will be this : " Rejoice not over me, O mine enemy. When I fall I shall rise again ; when I sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light unto me . ' ' The best answer to all the questionings of my mind, to every perturbation of heart, to every weakness of the flesh, to every hurricane of temptation, to every storm of doubt, is in one all-comprehensive, all-sufficient monosyllable : God. Looking up to Him, all depression flies. " They looked unto Him and were radiant ; and their faces were not ashamed." The solar look makes sunbeams on the face. A DAY OF HEART-DEPRESSION 85 But spiritual depression has often a spiritual cause. It may spring out of a low state of the spiritual health, a weakening of the soul's vitality through sin or through neglect. It is precisely then that the tempter comes with his subtle suggestions that I had better give everything up — my work, my struggles, and my faith too. His plan to destroy me is just what Ahithophel's clever plan to destroy David was : " I will come upon him when he is weary and weak-handed, and I will make him afraid." If I let my spiritual life " run down," if I am content to live upon a very meagre soul diet, and keep out of touch with God by having far too little communion with Him, even though appar ently working for Him, I cannot meet discourage ments with the vigour of a strong and braced-up faith. If I have just enough of faith to see my failures, but not enough to grasp the hand of my all-sufficient Lord ; just enough to awaken my conscience, but not enough to bring me reconcilia tion-peace ; just enough to make me shun the pleasures of sin, but not enough to flood my heart with diviner joys ; just enough to keep me in bare life, but not enough to give me " life more abundant," life overcoming and strong, it need not surprise me that days of dejection should come, to shake me out of my lethargy and make me " arise and gird myself " again. THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, and to-day, and for ever. — Heb. xiii. 8, This same Jesus shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven. — Acts i. ii. I am the Lord, I change not : therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed. — Mai. iii. 6. Follow thou Me, — John xxi. 22, Be ye followers of God, as dear children. — Eph. v. i. XII THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST LIVING in a changing world, and often sorely disappointed in friends that once were kind, but have now forsaken me, or once were my stay but now are unable to help, I cling to the thought that I have one Friend who changes not. I have proved His love, and power too, in the past, and I dare not doubt them now. He remains beside me every day, and always meets my changing need. All that He was to me " yesterday " He is ready to be to me " to-day " ; and all that He was yesterday and is to-day He will be to me to-morrow, and to the very end. This is an infinitely consoling thought : let me take it in. One great glory of my Christian faith is that I have not to do with a dead Christ, but with a Christ who is living still, and who is to all disciples to-day just what He was to disciples who saw and heard Him twenty centuries ago ; His 91 92 THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST biography is not the biography of one who sleeps now, and has slept for ages, in a Syrian tomb ; but the biography of an earthly life that is con tinued in the heavens, the life of a divine Re deemer who is " alive for evermore," the same in love and power as once He was, the unchanged and unchangeable One. The sinful to-day find Him the same Forgiver as of old ; the ignorant find Him the same Teacher, the sorrowful the same Comforter, the despairing the same Deliverer, as He ever was. And what He is to-day, the same He will be found to be when heaven comes. Every disciple, " seeing Him as He is," will recognise at once the " same Jesus " who loved him, and whom he loved, long before. One of the marvellous sayings of that Christ to His disciples in the upper room was this : " As the Father hath loved Me, so have I loved you." Now the Father's love to Jesus — who can fathom that ? It was lo've without beginning, love without measure, love without change, and love without end. And so it might well be ; but how can that love be just an illustration of His love to me ? Whether as a Babe in Bethlehem, or a Youth in Nazareth, or a Wrestler in the desert, or a Teacher at Capernaum, or a Sufferer in Gethse- mane, or a Sacrifice on the hill of shame, He was ever the same to His Father : a perfectly holy, THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST 93 perfectly obedient, perfectly trustful and there fore perfectly beloved Son. There never was one hour of His earthly life in which the Father looking down at Him, could not say, " This is My Beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." But how should that all-perfect One say of me " so have I loved you " ? I cannot fathom grace like that. Yet there the words stand, and they comfort me ; for they take me out of myself, and throw me into the strong embrace of " the everlasting arms," and I feel sure that, whether wounding me or healing me, whether showing me my sins or revealing to me His grace, whether leading me along a sunlit path or leaving me, for a season, under lowering clouds, His love is flowing on like some strong river, the same in winter's cold as in summer's heat, the same in the dark night as at brilliant noon, too deep to freeze, too full ever to run dry. A strong and broad foundation is laid here for my settled peace. My feelings may often com pletely change towards some whom once I loved. I am disappointed in them. They have wounded me in ways I could not have anticipated. I loved them at their best, and never imagined they would ever be less than that. But the glory of Christ's love is that it fastened on me when I was at my worst. I can never be more unworthy of that love than I was when it enfolded me, dead in 94 THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST sin. If, knowing as He did all that I would be in after-years (and He did know that) He set His love upon me, then, having begun by "loving me freely," He can go on loving me freely to the end. The love He surrounds me with is " everlasting love " ; the life He gives me is " everlasting life " : the new name He writes on me is an " everlasting name." And what return shall I make for unchanging love like this ? Let me determine to be ever " the same " to Him, in love and in obedience too. When I look at Jesus in His earthly life He gives me the impression of One who, in the motive and aim of His life, was ever the same. Wherever I get even a passing glimpse of Him, on lonely mountain-top or on the busy street, on dusty highway or on stormy lake, in a house of mourning or in the house of prayer, by sunlight in the field, by moonlight in the garden, or by lamplight in the upper room, I see One who was always living with one aim — to do and bear the will of His Father who had sent Him. He stands forth uncondemned under the severest of all tests — an inspection all round, in public, in private, and in secret too. The halo was round His head, but its radiance went down to His feet. How sadly my own life differs from His in this ! I am full of inconsistency and change. I have my higher and my lower levels. One day full of high THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST 95 aspirations, sinking into lethargy and coldness the next ; steadfast as Smyrna one day, lukewarm as Laodicea the next. I am sometimes righteous even to scrupulosity, but not sufficiently devout ; again, I am devout in secret, but in practical matters hard ; or I am overflowing with charity, but defective in zeal for righteousness. I would seek, therefore, for a more uniform loyalty to my Lord, a more thoroughgoing obedience to Him as my Example. I would have my whole life-attitude to Him to be like the attitude of the compass-needle to the magnetic pole. Wherever placed, wherever carried, wher ever seen, by day or night, on land or sea, in what soever hemisphere it is, and even when it is unseen, because shut up in a box under lock and key, it always points steadily in one direction. So would I have my whole life point always steadily to the one Centre of all my hope and of all my power. I must not let the world steal from Him the love that should be His ; and I would not that others should despise my Master because in me, His disciple, they see so little resembling Him. What have I, then, as a disciple, to do with the follies and frivolities of the world that crucified my Lord and is daily crucifying Him afresh ? How can I be quite at home in Vanity Fair, and still be a pilgrim to the celestial city ? How shall it 96 THE UNCHANGED AND UNCHANGING CHRIST be seen that my heart beats true to Him, if my life does not point to Him as well ? and how can I hope to enjoy for myself the sweet assurance that He is all for me, unless I show Him practically, openly, gladly, that I am all for Him ? Be mine the motto, as it is His : " Ever the same." A DAY OF SMALL THINGS Who hath despised the day of small things ? — Zech. iv. 10. He appointed the courses of the priests to their service, and of the Levites to their charge, and the porters also to their courses before the ga*e, as the duty of the day required. 2 Chrcm. viii. 14. The matter of the day in its day. — Ezra iii. 4 (margin). There are diversities of gifts, and there are differences of administration ; but all these worketh the one and the self same Spirit, dividing to every man severally as He will. 1 Cor. xii. 4, 5, 11. XIII A DAY OF SMALL THINGS MY gracious God encourages me here. I must not despise small beginnings of good. They may have surprisingly great endings yet. But He rebukes me, too, for despising small oppor tunities, small duties, small gifts, and small sins. His question is an incentive to persevering diligence in good ; and it is also a caution against carelessness, unfaithfulness, and unwatchfulness in the small matters of personal religion and of my daily life. In the inward region of soul-experience I may need to be reminded that perseverance in well doing is essential to growth in Christian character. I cannot expect to become a ripe Christian all at once. I have to " grow in grace " by patient soul-culture, getting small victories over small sins, and reaching full strength by small and gradual transformations : and I need not despair if the process be somewhat slow. 99 loo A DAY OF SMALL THINGS I may take courage, too, if, when engaged in any work for God, I am oppressed by feeling that my labour is in vain. The most successful workers for God have always been those that knew how to serve in small and simple ways. One simple sentence brought Peter and John to follow Christ ; one sentence converted the jailer of Philippi; one poor monk flooded all Europe with Reformation light. Nearly all revivals have been started by one man or woman burning with a desire to save. One glowing ember can kindle a mighty fire. My " day of small things " may, however, mean something else than either of these. It may be a day of small duties, of insignificant cares, of petty, trivial occupations, with a hundred small pin-pricks of trial to temper and patience all through : a day of small nothings, a day that makes me long, like a caged bird, to be free. I do want to serve my Lord ; but what kind of service can I render when so cramped and cabined and confined ? I want larger room, more leisure, and less toil. What is that but saying, " I would gladly serve my Master if He only gave me higher work to do " ? I would like to serve as a priest in the holy place ; even a Levite's place would do ; but as a mere porter at the gate ? No, that is too low a place for me to do anything in ! And yet, was it not a king who once longed to be even A DAY OF SMALL THINGS 101 " a door-keeper in the house of God " ? and is it not God's choice of my place, rather than my own choice, that is to rule ? If I ever think I would serve Him better somewhere else, I am only deceiving myself. A bad servant would be a bad master ; a bad day-labourer would only make a bad king. Archbishop Trench was right when he said : Thou cam'st not to "thy place by accident, It is the very place God meant for thee ; And if thou there small scope for action see, Do not, for this, give room to discontent. I am not to be fretting, therefore, under a sense of inferiority, and neglecting present duty because waiting for some higher duty to be offered me. I am to "do the matter of the day, in its day, as the duty of the day requires " ; and thus to sanctify and ennoble the whole round of my small and uncongenial things. Small duties must always make up the largest part of life. Scarcely once in a year does anything remarkable come to most men to be done ; but let me steadily refuse to think that it is only in great and con spicuous services that I can glorify my Master; and that, therefore, the great bulk of my days may be regarded as a sort of neutral ground — ground that the devil, certainly, must not profane, but ground for which God has no use. I am expected 102 A DAY OF SMALL THINGS to be faithful in those things that are least ; and it may positively require less devotion to Christ to die as a martyr for Him than just to keep on showing a steady light of godliness in the ordinary affairs of any common day, maintaining an un ruffled temper amid the small frictions of business or of the home, restraining the tongue and sweet- . ening the looks when tempted to a passionate burst of anger, willing to do the humblest offices of love even where my motives are misunderstood and misconstrued. There could not be a finer sphere than this in which to bring honour to my Master's name, who was the lowliest as well as the most faithful of all servants God ever had on earth, and who, when He " took a towel and girded Himself" and wiped therewith the feet that His own hands had washed, made that poor garment far outshine the purple robe that covered Caesar's limbs. Let me also make sure that I am not " despising a day of small things " if I refuse to use for God the very ordinary gifts He has endowed me with. The " one talent " He has given me to trade with for Him — am I burying it in the earth because it seems to me too poor to do much with ? I have some capability which I could consecrate — a musical voice, deft fingers, an artistic eye and hand, a clever brain. Is false modesty, or false shame, or a lazy love of personal ease preventing A DAY OF SMALL THINGS 103 me from laying it at the feet of Christ ? Am I keeping only for myself what it would gladden Him to see me give to Him ? Do I think of the many to whom the gift would be as a " cup of cold water " refreshing a weary spirit and strengthen ing a feeble hand ? Yet once again, let me take God's question as a caution against despising the danger of small sins, which may lead on to " great transgressions." There is not a great criminal on earth — thief, swindler, or drunkard, as the case may be — whose downward career did not begin by careless yielding to small temptations : and the sins by which the Spirit of God is grieved away, and my soul is weakened, are generally born of thoughtless un- watchfulness rather than of wilful rebellion. I may be watchful enough in my specially religious hours ; but if I leave God greatly out of my thoughts in ordinary and common hours I leave open a wide door for temptation to come in, and, ere I know, my unguarded heart may yield to the assault. Unfaithful for a day in resisting small sins, I may soon be powerless to conquer greater ones. Let small flakes of snow fall incessantly on a railway track, they will soon pile up a drift which the strongest engine will be unable to pierce. And I may therefore be a great sinner in small things. Small irritabilities of temper, small meannesses of act, small untruths 104 A DAY OF SMALL THINGS in speech, small jealousies and spites, small neglects of kindnesses that I might do — these are the " little foxes that spoil the vines," and the vines themselves will soon cease to bear any fruit. A DAY OF TROUBLE A day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity from the Lord God of hosts. — Isa. xxii. 5. A day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely. Isa. xxxvii. 3 (R.V.). Call upon Me in the day of trouble. I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify Me. — Ps. 1. 15. In the day of trouble I will call upon Thee ; for Thou wilt answer me. — Ps. lxxxvi. 7. The Lord is good, a Stronghold in the day of trouble ; and He knoweth them that trust in Him. — Nahum i. 7. XIV A DAY OF TROUBLE SOMETIMES a day comes that can be fitly described, in Joel's words, as " a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness." The trouble is not at a distance, but very close at hand. It is not an imaginary trouble, but a very real one ; not a vaguely-felt uneasiness, or an intangible phantom, but an actual and unmistakable thing; — a sickness threatening death to myself or to some one very dear ; the loss of property, meaning possible starvation ; or a sudden blighting of all my prospects of earthly happiness. And this, re acting on the mind, makes me say, " I am so troubled that I cannot speak " ; " I go mourning all the day long" ; " I am brought very low." " When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint within me." " O Lord, I am oppressed; undertake forme." Let me remind my sad heart that no strange thing has happened to me in this. If I am walk- 107 108 A DAY OF TROUBLE, ing in the valley of trembling, the path is one that has been trodden by many another pilgrim of God. I feel lonely, but I am not alone : and, as I look at the footmarks left by sufferers before me, I see that they all point in one direction. There are no marks of backward steps. They are upward only, and show that the pilgrims have got out of the valley at last, and entered the Everlasting Peace. I see the footprints of Moses here, of Elijah, of David, of Jeremiah, and of Paul ; and I see, too, the footprints of One greater still. The holy Christ Himself passed through this valley of death-shade. None knew it better than He. His whole earthly life was trouble that might well have bewildered Him and made Him despair, had He been only such a man as I ; and there came to Him one awful " day of trouble," in the early morning of which He cried, " My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death," and in the afternoon of which His agony was intensified a thousand fold as on the cross He said, " My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me ? " But there was glorious victory for Him ere the day was done. Gethsemane and Calvary were only the way to the Throne. The experience of my great Lord does comfort me ; but I may perhaps find more homely com fort from the experience of a sinner like myself. A DAY OF TROUBLE 109 I will think, therefore, of the words of that old king of Israel, whose joyous harp-songs have encouraged thousands of despairing hearts. He tells me of a day when he fainted under his life- troubles. All was dark. Fair-weather friends had deserted him ; trusted men had deceived him ; scornful lips were mocking his trust in God. Look where he would, there was nothing but a black horizon. Looking back, there was only the memory of vanished joys ; looking around, only the laughter of triumphant foes ; looking within, only a weary, fainting spirit ; looking forward, only new troubles looming in the distance, " deep calling unto deep," as if one wave already surging over him was beckoning to another behind it to come and overwhelm him outright ; even when he looked up, God seemed to be leaving him to perish, and he wailed out, " All Thy waves and billows are gone over me." Perhaps I may recognise my own photograph here. How, then, did that sorely troubled man get free ? Seeing that he could do nothing to alter his circumstances, he set about the one thing he could do — to alter his own feelings regarding these circumstances. First, he reminded himself that God was still " the God of his life," as loving and as able, and as pledged to help him, as He ever was. Next, he told himself that there was, un seen by him as yet, a bright light behind the no A DAY OF TROUBLE clouds, making him certain that a brighter day would dawn. He knew not when, nor how, nor where, but somehow and somewhere " the Lord would command His lovingkindness " to show itself again. Then, farther, he asked God to tell him if there was any special reason for this sore trouble : " Why hast Thou forgotten me ? why go I mourn ing ? Is this a chastisement for some forgotten or harboured sin ? if so, I will honestly put it away." And lastly, apparently finding that this was not the case, he simply rolled over the whole burden of his distracted heart upon the Love that had never failed him yet, and left it there. " O my soul, why art thou cast down ? hope thou in God, for I shall yet praise Him for the health of His countenance." Oftener, perhaps, than I think, I might get relief from my disquietudes by searching till I find an honest answer to that question, " Why art thou cast down ? ' ' Not , ' ' Why am I in trouble ? ' ' but, " Why am I letting this trouble fret me and dispirit me as it does ? " Am I loving my worldly ease too much ? am I so rigidly bound to earthly prosperity that any shaking of it throws me off my balance and upsets my faith ? Am I for getting the need of the heart-discipline that comes through the disappointments of life ? Am I allowing this trouble to come between me and God, A DAY OF TROUBLE in to part me from Him instead of drawing me closer to Him ? Heart-searchings like these will be good for me, if they bring me to know myself. But there are other questions that demand an answer too : not my questionings of myself, but God's ques tionings of me. It is good to commune with my own heart in the darkness and be still, but it is better to listen to His voice as He asks tenderly and lovingly such questions as these : " Should it be according to thy mind ? " " Doest thou well to be angry ? " " Wilt thou condemn Me that thou mayest be righteous ? " " Where is your faith ? " Would I say to God what I say to myself, or say to my friends, about the troubles of life ? No child of His would dare to look up to his Father in heaven, and tell Him to His face that He has been cruelly severe. What I would not venture to say to Him I ought never even to whisper to myself. Let me turn, rather, to His own wealth of love, and cast myself on that, till He speaks peace. One of Paul's beautiful names for God is, " the God of all comfort," " God, who comforteth them that are cast down " ; and that is His own description of Himself, " I, even I, am He that comforteth you." " The God of all comfort " — what a blessed name for Him who, in His majestic glory, is ruling earth and heaven ! 112 A DAY OF TROUBLE A most condescending God ! a most tender hearted God ! In that inspiring psalm, the 103rd, I read : " Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear Him " ; and in Isaiah, the most evangelical of all the prophets, I read : " As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I com fort you." The great God in heaven a Father and a Mother to His children upon earth ! Oh the wonder of it ! but, oh, the grace of it as well ! A FESTAL DAY And when the days of their feasting were gone about, Job sent and sanctified them, and offered burnt-offerings accord ing to the number of them all : for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Job i. 5. A day of feasting and gladness, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another, and of gifts to the poor. Esther ix. 19, 22. When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompense be made thee : but when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind ; and thou shalt be blessed, for they cannot recompense thee, but thou shalt be recom pensed at the resurrection of the just. — Luke xiv, 12-14. XV A FESTAL DAY HOW to sanctify life's social hours is often a difficult problem for a Christian heart ; so difficult that many a Christian would renounce them altogether. But that is not God's way for me. It was not my Master's way, who lived as an example to me. There is some danger in a feast-day, as there is danger everywhere : the danger of forgetting God, of being conformed to the world, of cowardly refusing to confess my Lord before my fellow-men ; sometimes the danger of ostentation, extrava gance, emulation, pride in dress, in speech, or in the appointments of the festivity, a foolish heap ing up of luxuries for the mere sake of display. Job recognised the dangers of a feast-day, when he prayed and offered sacrifices for his sons, saying, " It may be that they have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts " ; and if I need grace from Heaven to brighten my sorrows I need quite as much to sanctify my joys. 1:6 A FESTAL DAY But I need not abjure the joys because of the danger lurking in them. Far more difficult than the hermit's seclusion from the world is the Chris tian's sojourn in it ; but it is far nobler too. There is " a time to laugh," as well as " a time to weep." Feasts have their use in smoothing away the roughnesses of life, promoting its kindly courtesies, removing misunderstandings, and drawing heart closer to heart. God would not have us to fence off some small portions of life as sacred enclosures where no profane foot may tread, and leave all the rest of life like an uncared-for wilderness, where the world and the devil and the flesh may riot as they please. He wants us to consecrate all life, so that men shall recognise in Him a Master whose presence makes every sorrow less bitter and every joy more sweet. The Lord Jesus was no ascetic like the Baptist, but a brotherly, human-hearted Friend, who first " manifested forth His glory "at a simple village-feast — the glory of a Divine Love that could sympathise with the difficulties of a distressed housekeeper, and also with the joys of the guests. He did not (as some disciples would do) turn that festival into a religious meeting. He sanctified it, but did not change its character. Even with Him, the holy One, in its midst, it remained a social gathering, full of happy congratulations A FESTAL DAY 117 and innocent mirth. He who was characteristic ally the Man of Sorrows began His ministry by showing Himself the Lord of joy. There is a deep lesson here for me. Why should I think of Christ as needful for me only in a day of sharp distress ? or of fellowship with Him as meant only for hours of pain ? To take Him to my festivities will not damp my joy, but rather enhance it. It will not rob the home of its mirthfulness or the heart of its gladness. He will not frown upon the smiles of the child, or on the laughter of the man. I need His presence in my hours of unbending as much as in my hours of strain. I need to invite Him to my feasts as much as to my funerals, for sorrow forces God upon my thoughts ; but when laughter, like a sun-flash, is brightening my face, He is only too easily forgot, and even the most innocent of earthly enjoyments stands in danger of degenerat ing into an occasion of sin. It is sad to see many who call themselves fol lowers of Christ leaving their discipleship as well as their cloaks outside the door of the chamber where the feast is spread. There are feasts where religion in any form will not be tolerated for a moment : and there are others where a Christian, if he goes to them, is sorely tempted to hide his colours, and be ashamed to honour his Lord and Master, as his conscience tells him he ought to do. n8 A FESTAL DAY And there is always the danger of being drawn into unkind and ungenerous talk about others, and into displays of wit at the expense of a neigh bour's good name. There is the danger, too, of letting the hilarity of a social gathering disincline and unfit the heart for any fellowship with God in prayer when the feast is done. Let me " watch and be sober" in all my joys. But, with all my watchings against evil, let me mingle some positive strivings after good. Let me seek guidance beforehand that I may be able, in a kind and gentle way, to drop here and there a word for my Master in heaven. Now and then I may be called upon by my loyalty to Him to express emphatic dissent from some unchristian remark, to show my keen disapproval of un charitable censoriousness, to rebuke by silence or a frown some flippant irreverence of speech. But can I not do more than this ? Can I not seize an opportunity to interest those beside me in some case of deep distress, some noble but languishing charity, some work for God in a far- off land which is sorely in need of help ? Might I not, too, seize a quiet moment of intimate talk to win to the side of Christ some undecided, half-hearted, or backsliding soul ? A few words thus lovingly and prayerfully spoken have often been fraught with untold blessing to a fellow- guest. Might I not be oftener on the outlook A FESTAL DAY 119 for such a way of turning a festal gathering into an unexpected means of grace ? But if I am not a guest at the feast, but the giver of it, let me not forget that, however good such a feast may be, there is something finer and better still. " When thou makest a feast," said Jesus, " call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, nor thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours, lest they also bid thee again, and a recompense be made thee : but call the poor, the maimed, the halt, the blind ; and thou shalt be blessed : for they cannot recompense thee, but thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just." If even half of the wealth too often lavished on great feast-givings by Christian men were spent rather in this more Christ-like way, how greatly enlarged would the blessing be that enriches the giver's soul ! If I am pained, as I often may be, to see and read of the extravagant luxury and self-indulgence of the age, more money being spent on a single private entertain ment than would suffice to feed thousands of the starving poor, or to scatter the Word of Life among millions of the perishing heathen in some distant land, I would make my own example, at least, a closer imitation of my Lord's. A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY They said unto Him, Rabbi, where dwellest Thou ? He saith unto them. Come and see ! They came and saw where He dwelt, and abode with Him that day. — John i. 38, 39. To-day I must abide at thy house. — Luke xix. 5. XVI A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY IT must have been a wonderful time for the first two disciples when they were with the Lord Jesus in the home where He abode. Where it was, or whose it was, no record tells. A very humble home it must have been ; but to them it was more glorious than any palace of a king. We know not the length of that interview, nor how the conversation of the quiet hours went on ; but the result of it we know. They went back saying, " We have found the Messias, who is called Christ " ; and out of it there came not only their own discipleship, but also the discipleship of thou sands more. The outcome of that afternoon was thousands of converted souls, thousands of trans formed lives, thousands of heroic deaths, and thousands of songs in heaven. I think of this, and see what even one short day or hour with Christ may do. I am blessed if only seeking Christ, and doubly blest when I find Him whom I seek ; but thrice blest if I am often at 123 124 A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY home with Christ, speaking to Him without fear, listening to Him without weariness, and feeling the holy joy of His companionship irradiating all my heart. But an even more wonderful day was that in which Zaccheus heard the seeking Saviour say, " To-day I must abide at thy house." Zaccheus was now the host, and Christ the guest. Thinking of that, I ask myself, " If He should send me a message that He will visit my house to-day, how would I reply ? " Would I say, " I pray thee have me excused " ? Would I say, " Lord, I am too busy to-day ; when I have a more convenient season, I will send for Thee " ? or would I wel come His coming with great delight, and " receive Him joyfully," as Zaccheus did ? Would I say, " Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst come under my roof ; but if Thou comest I will gladly open wide the door, that Thou mayest sup with me, and I with Thee " ? Yet let me think again. That visit of Jesus to the house of Zaccheus was to be one of gracious love ; but what if He proposes to come to mine on a visit of inspection only, to see what my life really is when I think myself alone ? If, without announcing a visit beforehand, He should stand in my house as suddenly and as mysteriously as He stood in the upper room among the disciples when the doors were shut, how would I feel ? A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY 125 Would I be covered with shame as I saw His eye noting things that never made me ashamed before ? What would He think or say of the lavish self- indulgence shown in the arrangements of my home as contrasted with my niggardly givings to His service and His cause ? What would He think of some of the pictures on my walls, or some of the books on my table or shelves ? If I saw Him entering the door, would my first im pulse be to close hastily some open desk, or turn the key in some private cabinet, thus trying to hide from His eye what I never hide from my own ? Would I feel ready to do what the guilty pair in Eden did when they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day — to hide myself, *' ashamed before Him at His coming ? " It is a testing question : Could I bear that my Lord, if coming suddenly to me any day, should find me in any mood of mind, in any company, at any employment, in any form of self-indulgence, at any questionable amusement, poring over any kind of book, that would cause me to feel even a momentary shame in His holy presence, and to wish for even a moment's delay till I got over my nervous flutter and confusion, and could summon courage to give Him a welcome, unem barrassed and unabashed ? Then let me remember that He is paying me 126 A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY such a visit every day. Unseen, He is scru tinising my life every hour. And if it is a great question, " What do I think of Christ ? " it is a far greater one, " What does Christ think of me ? " I cannot escape the eye that is " like a flame of fire." Let me live so as not to wish to escape it. But if I am ready to welcome Him, what blessed hours I might spend with Him, when, in the seclu sion and freedom and intimacy of home-converse with Him, I bring to Him my doubts and fears, my troubles and my strivings, my repentances and my aspirations, my perplexities, and my griefs ! How, heartened and strengthened, I would go out next day to my appointed work ! I would go, saying to myself every hour, " The Lord has ap peared to me, and has given me His peace " ; and I would carry about with me so unmistakably the fragrance of His presence that others would " take knowledge of me that I had been with Jesus," and would perhaps be won to seek a like blessing for themselves. Even without having actually had such a visit, I can imagine the joy of having it. I can imagine the tenderness with which He would bind up the wounds of a broken heart ; the condescending kindness with which He would enter into my feelings of sorrow and regret ; the sympathy with which He would listen to the story of my tempta- A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY 127 tions, remembering how " He Himself suffered being tempted " ; the joy with which He would hear my expressions of love and indebtedness to Him. But what would the reality of such an interview be ? I would surely say of it, " It was a true report I heard of Thee, but the half had not been told me ; that day was to me like heaven begun." Well, this joyous home-converse with Christ is my privilege as often as I will : and it is not a mere flying visit now and then that He offers me. He says, " I must abide at thy house " ; and I need this constant fellowship if my life is to be strong and pure and glad. The " must " is on His side, for He knows that this alone will keep me true to Him. "Whoever else may abide in thy house, I must ; there must always be room and welcome for Me." And the " must " is on my side too. I cannot do without His presence every hour. My constant prayer must be, " Abide with me"; for, " without Thee I cannot live " is just as true as that " without Thee I cannot die." Oh what a soothing as well as sanctifying effect this abiding with me would have upon my soul ! It might possibly change the whole ambitions of my life, but it would certainly change the whole atmosphere of my life, change it from strain and 128 A VISIT FROM CHRIST TO-DAY stress into calmness and rest. My heart would then become like a still mountain lake, sheltered by forests, and shut in by hills. I would first breathe in, and then breathe out, the very Peace of God. "GO, WORK TO-DAY" Son, go work to-day in my vineyard. — Matt. xxi. 28. Who then is willing to consecrate his service this day unto the Lord ? — 1 Chron. xxix. 5. Gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us. Rom. xii. 6. Why abodest thou among the sheep-folds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks ? — Judg. v. 16. Curse ye Meroz, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof, because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty, — Judg. v, 23. XVII "GO, WORK TO-DAY" THIS is how my Lord speaks to many self- centred souls. It may be that I need to hear Him speak so to me, if I am keeping back from Him some service which it is my duty, and ought to be my joy, to give. I must have a little talk to-day with my soul about this, for Christ's parable may be a picture of myself. Let me seriously ask if I am doing anything definitely and distinctly for the service of my Lord. I may be showing all faithfulness in my own secular work, and in that way honouring Him ; but when He asks me for something more than that, some sacrifice of my own personal interests and ease, some gift out of my own store, some direct and positive consecration of time and talent to the far higher work of saving others, of purifying and uplifting the sin-stained mass around me, of spreading wider the knowledge of His name, do I selfishly or lazily refuse ? Am I dreaming about it, but not doing it ? am I promising Him 131 132 "GO, WORK TO-DAY" to do it to-morrow, but not to-day ? am I coldly criticising the work of others while I stand idly looking on ? Am I even " beating my fellow- servants " because they will not take my way of doing things, and, all the time, doing nothing myself ? It is certainly serving God when I let the light of my godliness shine out in the daily routine of business and of the home, keeping myself un spotted from the world, steering a safe, consistent, God-honouring course through the manifold temp tations of ordinary life, through the entanglements of business, through the allurements of pleasure, through the petty provocations and worries of household cares. But something more than this is demanded from me if I am to show myself a fervent disciple of a self-sacrificing Lord. I am not to consider my whole duty discharged when I see to the keeping of my own soul pure, and give no occasion to the enemy to speak reproach fully of me. I am called to care for the souls of others too, and to go to the help of the Lord against the mighty foes of His kingdom on the earth. What if my refusal of the call should bring on me the condemnation of Reuben, who let his brethren fight while he himself was selfishly " abiding beside his sheep-folds, listening to the bleatings of his sheep " ? What if I am exposing myself to the curse on Meroz, too ? *' GO, WORK TO-DAY " 133 There is a vast variety of work lying open to my choice : a place waiting for every kind of talent or endowment to fill. If there is a place where a Paul may plant and an Apollos may water, there is also a place where an Aquila and Priscilla may privately instruct ; a place for Dorcas to clothe the shivering poor ; for Andronicus and Junia to hearten some greater sufferers than themselves ; for Tryphena and Tryphosa and the beloved Persis to do unblazoned acts of love as "succourers of many " ; and all of these are " fellow-labourers with God." I may choose any work for which aptitude has been given me. If my question to God is, " Lord, what wouldst Thou have me to do ? " His answer is, " Give what thou hast, only remember that, if thou hast need of Christ, Christ has need of thee." Am I excusing myself from any service of Christ by the plea that my gifts and talents are too small ? Then let me remind myself that, when the gifts of Israel were asked for the building of the Tabernacle in the wilderness, some furnished the gold and silver and precious stones, some the wood, some the goats'-skins, the hair and the wool, some the fine linen, some the spices for incense, and some the oil for the light ; but all were equally prized. Some of these offerings were more costly than others, and some would occupy a more distinguished position than others ; but all 134 "GO, WORK TO-DAY" were equally required, and all equally accepted by the Lord. Whoever was " willing to conse crate his service to the Lord," though he could bring only a few grains of spice, was commended as heartily as he who could offer his gold. Whatever I am by nature I am to consecrate when I am renewed by grace. Conversion does not alter my character so much as transform it and turn the force of it into a nobler channel. It is like the refitting of an old ship, giving to the same hull a new owner, a new Captain, a new cargo, and a new use. All my old talents and old energies and old endowments are meant to be carried over into the service of a new Master, when I become a saved and regenerated soul. " Whose I am " is the first motto of my new life ; and " whom I serve " should be the second. Any talent I have for literature or music or art, any gift of persuasive speech, of wise organisation, or of business acumen may be, and must be, consecrated to the service of Him who has redeemed me. Any one of these may be like the " colt " I have kept for my own private use ; but I must not keep it " tied at the door " when the message comes " The Lord hath need of it." I honour Christ by giving it. He honours me by using it. And perhaps it may be the means of lifting Him a little higher for the crowd to see, and then join in the joyful cry, " Hosanna to the Son of David." "GO, WORK TO-DAY" 135 Small though my service may be, the great Lord may speak as kindly about it as He did about the poor widow's two mites and Mary's small vial of fragrant perfume : for, though the noble rich may make a noble offering, the Lord looks more at the love of the giver than at the cost of the gift, and at last He will make far more of the services rendered by His disciples than they themselves ever did, answering their astonished " When ? " by His gracious words, " Inasmuch as ye did it to the least of these My brethren, ye did it unto Me." Meanwhile, if I do not in some definite way work for Christ in His vineyard, I am seriously weakening, not only my own joy, but my own spiritual vigour too. I am doing a wrong to Christ, and I am also doing a wrong to myself. If I am like a spider, living in the midst of my own net and caring only for what it may catch for my self, let me get out of this self-life into the nobler one of self-denial for my Master, Christ. If I ever excuse myself from active service on the plea that I need all my spare time for private com munion with God, this neglect of duty on the plea of spirituality is as absurd as it would be for a soldier, when ordered to march, to decline to do it on pretence that he could not keep up love and reverence for his general unless he lay lurk ing about his tent. The prayer-chamber is the 136 "GO, WORK TO-DAY" soul's refectory. Devout meditation is its food ; but, as I do not live to eat but eat to live, I do not live to pray, but pray that I may more rightly and more strenuously live. I have only to re member how my Lord served for me, and serves me every day, to see how I must every day be serving Him. THE EVIL DAY Take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day. — Eph. vi. 13. Sell me this day thy birthright. — Gen. xxv. 31. Choose ye this day whom ye will serve. — Josh. xxiv. 15. No man can serve two masters. ... Ye cannot serve God and mammon. — Matt. vi. 24. In that He Himself hath suffered being tempted. He is able to succour them that are tempted. — Heb. ii. 18. XVIII THE EVIL DAY THIS evil day is not necessarily a day of out. ward " trouble," though it may be so. It is rather a " day of temptation " ; and such a day may come to me quite unexpectedly, with no premonitory signal of its approach. I am, no doubt, exposed to temptation of some kind every day : and my tempters are not always human friends — they may be also superhuman foes. Paul, lifting for a moment a corner of the curtain that hides the invisible world, shows me that my foes are not only " flesh and blood," but the " principalities and powers " of evil, shooting fiery darts of evil suggestion into my soul : and he warns me that my fight with these will not be like a combat at long range, but a close " wrest ling," where entwining arms will seem to hold me in a relentless grip. But there are some days when temptation is more persuasive than on others, appeals more strongly to my self-interest or self-indulgence, 139 140 THE EVIL DAY comes more disguised under the appearance of good, and finds me in a mood of mind more open to a successful attack. Such a day will generally be one in which I find myself in some outward difficulty, from which there is suggested an immediate but sinful way of escape ; or in some inward depression, leaving quite undefended the weak spots in the citadel of my soul — weak spots which the watchful enemy is quick to seize. In my best moments, when my spiritual tem perature is high, I can easily rise above suggestions to sin. The temptation is killed almost as soon as it is born. I am kept safe by my close and lofty fellowship with diviner things. But when my spiritual thermometer is nearly at freezing point, temptation overpowers me almost at once. The temptation may be the same, each day ; but I am not the same. I am changed in my circum stances, or in my mood, or even in my health ; and I fall an easy prey. I may be in some tight corner in my worldly affairs, and, just then, a plausible proposal is made to me by which I can get free. It has undoubtedly a look of fraud and deceit ; but I tell my con science that it will be, at the worst, only a very small and temporary departure from the narrow way of uprightness, and that any harm done by that can easily be repaired. I am tempted to sell my birthright for a mess of pottage ; and, under THE EVIL DAY 141 the stress of hunger, I cast my uprightness away. But I cannot sin myself out of a difficulty. The sin will only lead to greater difficulty and greater sin. Abraham tried this way of escape from difficulty ; so did Isaac ; so did David ; so did Jonah ; so did Peter ; but every one of them most miserably failed. John Bunyan reminds me that there are two easy ways of getting round the Hill Difficulty, but the name of the one is Danger, and of the other Destruction, and that the only right and safe way is straight up to the top. The " evil day " may have another temptation too, especially if I am discouraged and depressed — a temptation to doubt, to unbelief, and even to despair. This has led many to a suicide's grave : and there may be such a thing as soul-suicide too. Every time of temptation is a critical time. It meets me sometimes in the midst of my business activity, sometimes in my hours of social relaxa tion, and sometimes in my private hours of idle ness or moodiness, when I am quite alone ; and these last are often the most dangerous times of all ; but in all of them I must recognise that temptation, even to a small sin, is a crucial test of the reality of my faith. God seems to be saying, " No man can serve two masters," " Choose thou this day whom thou wilt serve " ; and my answer 142 THE EVIL DAY to the challenge will show what I really am. It is a day when, as Christ said to Peter, " Satan desires to have me that he may sift me as wheat " ; and God, by allowing this, has the same end in view ; only, Satan sifts me to get rid of the grain, God sifts me to get rid of the chaff. God wants thereby to make me pure, Satan wants to get me to sin. But, though Satan tempts me, he can do no more than tempt : he cannot force me to yield. He could not cast Christ down from the temple- pinnacle: he could only say, "Cast Thyself down." If I yield, I need not throw blame on him, as Eve did, saying, " The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat." The sin is my own sin, be the tempter who he may. How, then, am I to escape in the evil day ? I must meet temptation clothed from head to foot in the " armour of God " ; girt with truth that knows no deceit or guile ; wearing a breast plate of righteousness that will make no league with sin, even for an hour ; strengthened by the shoes of readiness that grip the firm ground of Gospel peace ; covering myself with the shield of faith, realising the constant presence of the Holy One, and the power of the Almighty One, who is watching the issue of the fight ; defended, too, by the helmet of salvation, that I may fight as one redeemed in order to overcome ; using the sword of the Spirit, the written Word, as Christ Himself THE EVIL DAY 143 did — a sword that never loses its keen edge ; and adding to all these a prayerfulness that never wearies and a watchfulness that never fails. I must put on God's armour, not my own. My self-confidence, self-sufficiency, self-esteem, self- righteousness will utterly fail me in the stress. And I must put on the " whole armour of God." I need it all, for I never know from what point the attack on my steadfast uprightness may come. Let it comfort me to remember, in this as in all else, the experience and the example of my Lord Himself, who was " in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin " — not in all cir cumstances as we are, but in all points of that human nature which is ours. To every sense, and every emotion, and every faculty to which tempta tion appeals in assaulting me, it appealed in as saulting Him. He was tried by hope, by fear, by ambition, by grief, by shame, just as I. I have temptations in public — so had He ; tempta tions in private — so had He ; temptations that assail the senses — so had He ; temptations that assail the mind — so had He ; temptations that assail the heart — so had He. No part of His hu man nature was left unattacked ; but He always overcame — and why ? Just because He was clothed in this divine armour from head to foot, and was ready at any moment to use it all. His soul was the abode of Truth, the home of Faith, 144 THE EVIL DAY the dwelling-place of the Word, the sanctuary of unceasing Prayer. And, by His rich grace, He can make me a conqueror like Himself. If the one great attitude of my soul is a " looking unto Jesus," the Captain of my Salvation, who puts His own victorious Life into me, and keeps me in faithful obedience, as He always was, to the will of my Father in heaven, I too will be able to " withstand in the evil day, and having done all to stand," secure, accepted, and rewarded too. THE HOLY DAY 10 Remember the Sabbath Day to keep it holy. — Exod. xx. 8. Ye shall keep My Sabbaths and reverence My Sanctuary : I am the Lord. — Lev. xix. 30, The Lord's Day- Rev, i. 10. XIX THE HOLY DAY IT is out of God's large-hearted love that the gift of this day comes. The command to keep holy one day out of every week has, like all His commandments, a blessing underneath it. This quiet resting-day in the midst of worldly care and toil ought to be to me the Day of days, the happiest, as well as the holiest, of all the seven. Even as a day of physical rest from labour it is sweet. As a day of spiritual uplifting it is beyond all price. Its sacred leisure lets me rise nearer to God, and both soul and life are wonderfully strengthened thereby. It is one of the very oldest of all religious institutions, a relic of Eden itself. The first morning that ever dawned on man was the morning of a Sabbath Day. God's seventh day, it was man's first ; and it has been an unmixed blessing ever since where it has been kept as a sacred thing ; a blessing to the wearied frame, a blessing to the jaded mind, a blessing to the care-encumbered spirit, a blessing to the too-often neglected soul. *47 148 THE HOLY DAY Well does George Herbert sing : O day most calm, most bright, The couch of time, care's balm and bay, The week were dark but for thy light ; Thy torch doth show the way. And Henry Vaughan, too, calls Sabbath Days " Bright shadows of true Rest ; some shoots of bliss," " heaven once a week," " transplanted Paradise," " a gleam of glory after six days' showers." Surely I ought to prize and sanctify this holy day far more than I do, and learn to hail joyfully its weekly dawn, and say : Cares of earth aside be thrown, This day given to Heaven alone. To me, as a Christian, it should be doubly precious, for it reminds me every week of my risen Lord. It is " the Lord's Day," a standing witness to the finished work of Redeeming Love, as the seventh day had been a memorial of the finished work of Creative Power. I get very near to my Lord on His own day, and this invigorates me for all the days that follow it. Heart-fellow ship with Him makes me stronger, happier, purer than I otherwise could be. It lifts me above the down-drag of my earthly concerns, and helps me to fight with greater courage and larger hope against an ensnaring world. As I company with Christ, the new life of the risen Conqueror stirs THE HOLY DAY 149 within me, and I learn to feel the power of His resurrection in myself. As I think of all that His resurrection means, what it brings of present peace, what it implies of future glory, I know something of the thrill of joy that was in the angel's words, "He is not here : for He is risen, as He said." I prize the day of rest, too, because it brings me into closer fellowship with others who are worshipping the same risen Lord. I prize its sanctuary gatherings for prayer and praise : and I need these fellowships for the intensifying of that devotional spirit which is the very life-blood of all true religion. I rejoice in private communion with God, but I need public communion too. These different forms of the one communion cannot safely be disjoined. They stand or fall together ; they are sure to be either equally loved or equally rejected. Whoever cleaves to the one will not despise the other. Assuredly there are joys to be felt in secret com munion with God which cannot be experienced in public ordinances, and no spiritual life can possibly be a thriving one if the sanctuary is the only place where the heart seeks intercourse with heaven. But there are degrees of soul- quickening and soul-inspiration to be found in the sanctuary that cannot be found at riome. Earnest hearts have felt this, all the ages through T5o THE HOLY DAY David's night-watches in the caves of Engedi gave him many a meeting with his God that was wonderfully uplifting and sweet ; and yet what pathetic longings he had for the courts of the Lord's house, and what pathetic lamentations over his enforced banishment from them ! "One thing have I desired of the Lord; . . . that I might dwell in the house of the Lord, all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to inquire in His temple." A true love for the sanctuary has been an unfailing characteristic of all God-seeking souls. Of the three specially sacred spots of earth, the home in which I dwell, the graveyard in which my kindred lie, and the sanctuary where with my living brethren I worship God, the most sacred is the last. It is the common confessional of broken hearts, the common incense-altar of pray ing souls, the common shrine of devotion, the common table where God's children eat of the same heavenly bread. And there is sometimes an added sacredness attaching to it as having been the heart-home of generations gone, a place where tender memories gather, a whispering gallery where the sweet voices of the sainted dead are still heard as in a dream ; a place where the very walls seem to echo back the name of the Christ who was the consolation and the hope of those that are now within the veil. Marriages have THE HOLY DAY i51 been celebrated there, when Christ was the Bridegroom of the heart. Funerals, too, have been there, solemn yet glad, for they were the burials of sin and of despair. Thousands of faith's pil grims have found there, and thousands are finding still, a green oasis in the desert of life ; the tree that bears its twelve manner of fruits, and whose leaves are for the healing of the nations ; the river of life that keeps on flowing pure and full for every thirsty lip. How many thousands are saying still, " Lord, I have loved the habitation of Thy house, the place where Thine honour dwelleth." I would seek to say so too. But let me be honest with myself. Am I al ways using God's holy day for its highest ends ? If I prize it and use it aright myself, am I making it easy for others to do so too ? In all the ar rangements of my home, and in all my intercourse with friends, I would seek grace to show in an unmistakable way that, " as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." I ought to range myself more decidedly and more openly on the side of those to whom the sanctity of God's day is very dear. I deplore the growing secularisation of the day ; let me see to it that my own practice does not give the lie to my professions. I must watch my every act lest I be encouraging or quietly conniving at, in others, that desecration of the day which I deplore. I am commanded to love my 152 THE HOLY DAY neighbour as myself — can I be doing that if the Sabbath rest of my neighbour is not as dear to me as my own ? It might almost be a sufficient test of my fitness for " the rest that remaineth " to ask what my feelings really are regarding God's divine rest-day here. THE DAY OF DEATH A good name is better than precious ointment, and the day of death than the day of one's birth. — Eccl. vii. i„ To depart and to be with Christ is very far better. Phil, i, 23 (R,V.) Prepare to meet thy God. — Amos iv. 12. Now is the accepted time ; behold, now is the day of salvation. — 2 Cor, vi, 2, XX THE DAY OF DEATH THE statement that the day of death is better than the day of birth is a good test of the reader of it. Only a spiritually-minded heart will agree with it. A worldly heart will read it with an open or secret denial of its truth. All will admit that to have the character embalmed in a noble memory is better than to have the body embalmed in costly spices ; but very few will believe that the death-day can be better than the birth-day was. The sick, worn out with wasting disease, the old, whose whole life has been a long, hard struggle with misfortune, the sorrow-stricken, who would fain be done with the endless losses and bereavements and griefs of life, may believe it ; but the young, the strong, the prosperous, the happy-hearted cannot. " Death better than birth ? Welcoming death ? " they will say ; " what do you mean ? If we had our choice, we would never die at all." And yet, for a Christian, this may (by the grace 155 156 THE DAY OF DEATH of God) be emphatically true. For one whose faith in God is steadfast, whose hope in God is firm, whose fellowship with God has been joyous even here, who has liked to honour Him and longs to honour Him still more, death will do far more than life ever did. It will usher him into a nobler sphere, for nobler work, with nobler powers, and more satisfying joys. . Even a Christian may have that shrinking from death which springs from the thought of how it will affect others dear to him, may so shrink from the prospect of leaving loved ones sorrowful and perhaps unprovided for, that, if it were the Lord's will, he would rather stay. That is not a want of spirituality ; for even the best of Chris tians may need some resignation to death, although the fear of it is wholly taken away. But, if I am truly Christ's, I ought to have more gladness than resignation in the thought of its coming near. If I really believe what I profess to believe about the blessedness of the world of light and love beyond, and also about the absolute safety of the passage into it, assured to all who commit the keeping of their souls to the Christ who died on very purpose to bring them into it, I will listen to the sounding of the death-hour, not with calmness only, but with a triumphant hope. Very unexpectedly the summons may come to THE DAY OF DEATH 157 me to lay down my tools and leave my work un finished, and go from it though still feeling able for much more. How would I take such a summons if it came to-day ? It would test the reality of my faith and hope just to ask myself, " Supposing it were certain that this will be my last day here, winding up and ending all my life-work, whether the work of serving God or of serving myself, could I stand calmly face to face with the God whom I must meet on the other side ? With my eye on Christ's atoning cross, and also on His glorious Throne, could I calmly say, ' I know whom I have believed,' ' To depart is to be with Him, which is far better ' " ? A faith which cannot do this for me is not worth much. I need a faith sufficient to live with ; but I need also a faith sufficient to die with : and that is the supreme test of its real worth. This is the heritage only of one who is daily living in fellowship with things unseen, in whom the Spirit of peace is an established and welcomed guest. It cannot belong to one who begins to seek peace with God only when the shadows of the evening are lengthening out, and tries, in panic, to hallow the last poor fragments of a wasted life, on the chance that that may save him from the eternal loss of all. The end of life will be the safe conclusion of a voyage, only if that voyage has all along been made with Christ at the 158 THE DAY OF DEATH helm. Let me look seriously, therefore, at the foundations of my hope. My days are passing swiftly on. Friend after friend goes from my side, reminding me that I must follow soon. Am I letting these reminders be lost upon me ? Am I still living for time as though time were never to end, and for eternity as though it were never to begin ? I may, per haps, have arranged already where my grave shall be, and yet have never seriously faced the question where I myself shall be when the grave has closed over my clay ; whether I shall then have awaked in God's likeness, or been con signed to prison, awaiting my sentence of doom. Am I risking everything on the mere chance of a favourable verdict ? Am I trusting to a sudden transformation by death into meetnessfor heaven? Alas ! death performs no such work. Renewal must be here, or it will be nowhere. Life here and life hereafter are not two, but one. Death is not a transformation of the soul, but only a revelation of what its real character is. The body is only the covering of the soul ; when the cover ing is removed, the soul is seen as it really has been. How, then, would I appear if that revela tion were made to-day ? The want of this prudent forecasting of the death-hour deprives life of one of its most steady ing elements. Tossed as all are on a sea of pas- THE DAY OF DEATH 159 sions, ambitions, temptations, and cares, there is nothing more needed than ballasting. We run after follies, are dazzled by illusions, and tend to get capsized by gusts of temptation, we therefore need greatly something to steady us and show the real value of our life-pursuits ; and one great steadying power is a wise forecasting of the end. We are ever putting the chief emphasis on the wrong things, on the trifling things instead of on the great, on the secondary instead of the essen tial, on the temporary instead of the eternal. If I am doing this let me ask myself whether I could possibly be so inflamed with poor ambitions, so grovelling in the race for riches, so frivolous in the pursuit of pleasure if I thought how all this will look to me on the edge of the grave, and, still more, in the light of the world beyond. Very solemnly am I reminded that I have " once to die, and after that the judgment." There are many things I can pass through more than once, and a failure at one time may be rectified at another ; but death is not one of these. It comes as a finality, ending all possi bilities of rectifying mistakes. I cannot return to do in a better way what I have mismanaged in the past. This passing life is emphatically the one " day of salvation." When the death-hour strikes, the sentence is, " Let him that is filthy be filthy still, and let him that is holy be holy still." 160 THE DAY OF DEATH Death is the end of opportunities, not a new chance ; and it is so, that " the living may lay it to heart." I would seek to lay it to my heart to-day. TO-DAY IN PARADISE" n To-day shalt thou be with Me in Paradise. — Luke xxiii. 43, XXI "TO-DAY IN PARADISE" IT was assuredly the most wonderful of all days to the dying brigand when he heard the Crucified One at his side say, " To-day shalt thou be with Me in Paradise." Almost his last hour had come ; and marvellous was the grace that could speak to such a sinner as he had been of an immediate entrance into blessedness and peace. No eye but Christ's saw the faith of that peni tent heart. Dim-sighted and poor though it was, it was real — real enough to save ; for he recog nised in that hour, as no one else in all the world did, the Crucified Nazarene to be the very Christ of God. I can imagine a gleam of joy shining out, for a moment, on the Great Sufferer's face as He looked on that trophy of His redeeming grace, and a ring of joy in His voice as He promised to the penitent " exceeding abundantly above all that he could ask or think," and made that cross on Calvary an absolving judgment-seat, from 163 1 64 " TO-DAY IN PARADISE " which He gave to a dying sinner life everlasting with Himself. But I like to think that he was not the only one who has heard the same words from the same Redeemer's lips. They have come, all down the ages, as His last consolation to weary and sin- burdened souls. Thousands upon thousands have heard them, and believed them, and experienced their truth. I can imagine no greater blessedness than that I, too, may hear them in my dying hour. They show me two things at least : first, that wherever and whatever Paradise may be, it is a state of holy blessedness : and, secondly, that entrance into it will not be postponed to some far-distant time, but will follow immediately after death. I know almost nothing definitely of what Paradise will be ; but it will be companionship with Christ : and wherever He is, there must be blessedness, and holiness as well. In all that Christ saw fit to reveal of the life beyond there is a marked reserve as to details. According to the fine saying of Archbishop Fenelon : " This King was too accustomed to the splendours of His Palace to be always speaking about them." Bare hints, mysterious metaphors, suggestive emblems are all that He has given me. Even those glowing descriptions of a heavenly city such as the book of Revelation contains leave "TO-DAY IN PARADISE" 165 me in bewildered doubt as to what the reality foreshadowed by them will be. 'Tis misty all, both sight and sound ; I only know 'tis fair and sweet ; 'Tis wandering on enchanted ground With dizzy brow and tottering feet. The pictures are meant not for the reason, but for the imagination. They are like the illustra tions in a child's book, which speak to the child - heart more forcibly than the letter-press can do, and are meant as a stimulus to that faith which is the only thing I can live by here, till I " no longer see through a glass darkly, but face to face." And, as I look upon them, I remind my self of the ancient words : " Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath pre pared for them that love Him." Perhaps it would not be safe for me to have more than this. Though destined for what far transcends this present earth, I am designed for this earth meanwhile : and life here is meant to be a probation-life, a life of humble service, of patient endurance, of commonplace duties filling all the days. But if my vision were full of the dazzling splendours of immortality, if I could look every day within the veil, and recognise the spirits of the perfected in their emancipated power 1,66 "TO-DAY IN PARADISE" for happy service, would not my present life look so poor and mean that I would have no patience for its sufferings and no heart for its duties either ? Like those animals whose eyes are suited only for the twilight, and are blinded by the glare of day, I might be blinded by the lustre of the glory beyond, and so become unfitted for walking amid the shadows here. There may be more love than I know in the arrangement that " it doth not yet appear what we shall be." And yet I must not let the blessed hope of the perfected life go entirely out of view. It is an infinitely consoling hope, for it concerns far more than my release from suffering and toil ; it speaks of a more attractive thing by far — my eternal release from sin ; of standing not merely un- reproved, but " unreprovable in His sight " ; not merely with my faults concealed, but " without fault before the throne of God," absolutely " without spot, or blemish, or any such thing." When it is said " there shall enter therein nothing that defileth," that is not so much a decree of exclusion as a note of blessedness, and without that last touch the picture of the New Jerusalem would be felt to be incomplete. What earnest heart does not know the anguish of long and weary struggling against lusts which it has learned to hate, against old habits which it has learned to scorn but which hold it in "TO-DAY IN. PARADISE" 167 bondage still, against base emotions and thoughts which it would strangle to death if it could, but which seem far more likely to strangle it ? What, then, will the hour of emancipation be, when the conflict is for ever past, and the soul is pure as Christ Himself ! That is the supreme attraction of the life beyond, that freer, nobler, purer, larger life that Christ has promised to them that follow Him. Surely this, as well as greater power for service, must have been in the mind of Paul when he rejoiced to say " the time of my departure is at hand." For the word he uses signifies the loosing of a ship from the narrow harbour that it may go out on its voyage to the open sea. % What the unrestricted and health-giving ocean is, com pared with the narrow space of a fever-laden port, the heavenly life will be, as compared with my poor life now. The common Christian idea of the heavenly condition is that it is an eternal harbour of rest, after the stormy buffetings of life : and that is, in one sense, entirely Scriptural and true. But Paul's idea here is an even nobler one than that. Death brings not rest alone, but wide emancipation. And into that blessed and holy life of far-reaching power Christ Himself will conduct me at the end. I go at His call ; but I go in His company too. The first Friend of my soul will be my last Friend as well. As life goes on I am always narrowing the 168 "TO-DAY IN PARADISE" circle of my friends. Many go and leave me ; but, apart from that, I seem to wish my friend ships to be fewer but closer with the lessening years. It is only the most intimate that I care to see ; till at last, there is only One, and I have to take my last journey with that One alone. But He is enough ; and He tells me He will be with me then. " To-day with Me in Paradise," I hear Him say. I would seek to be not only ready for hearing that message, but eager to hear it ; but ought I not to ask myself if my daily walk and conver sation would suggest to any around me that this is so ? Am I " declaring plainly " that I seek this ? Am I " labouring to enter into that rest " ? I ought not to be able to bear the thought of leaving loved ones behind without any glad certainty regarding my lot beyond. Am I, then, so spiritually-minded and so unmistakably living by faith upon the Son of God, that if I were to die to-day, they would be perfectly assured that the words of Jesus to the dying thief had also been addressed to me ? Printed by Haull, Watson & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury. By the Same Author IN THE SECRET OF HIS PRESENCE Third Edition. Price 3/6 " Mr. Knight's contribution to devotional literature will be welcomed by the Christian public, for unquestionably there is a lack of books that deal with the inner life and the secret fellowship with God that sustains it. The words ' alone with God ' are the key to the plan of the present volume. In twenty brief chapters the need, the joys, the benefits of being alone with God are attractively set forth. The style is not without a certain beauty. Not only the warmth and glow of a devo tional spirit are discernible, but also the richness of phrase which we associate with a poetical temperament and with a taste disciplined by a knowledge of the best literature." —British Weekly. ' ' Truly a volume of * helps for the inner life when alone with God ' — coming to the troubled and the burdened in a beautiful brotherly spirit, treating wounds arising from many causes with the sympathetic touch of a pastor who has entered into the woes of his people ; setting forth the riches to be found when we go alone with God, and doing these with a graceful simplicity that brings the truth within the reach of all. A com forting book, to which the grateful reader will come for guidance and encouragement again and again." — The Christian. " The Rev. G. H. Knight, M.A., has written a true book of devotion." — Expository Times. " Mr. Knight's treatment of the theme is as admirable as it is copious. His discourses are thoughtful and well-written, and the devotional and practical elements in them are felicitously blended." — Glasgow Herald. i LONDON : HODDER & STOUGHTON 12 By the Same Author THE MASTER'S QUESTIONS TO HIS DISCIPLES Fifth Edition. Price 5/- . " A beautiful and precious volume of sermons, selected fruit, no doubt, of a long and faithful ministry. The choice is made of such sermons as deal with some questions put to our Lord, so that there is no scheme of theology or system of ethics in the book. There is variety, and fifty-two real sermons. " — Expository Times, " The book is one to be commended heartily for its earnest and pointed spiritual appeal." — The Scotsman. " ' The Master's Questions to His Disciples' treats of the questions of our Lord to His disciples not critically, nor chiefly exegetically, but almost wholly from the standpoint of the de votional and practical. The volume contains fifty-two separate and distinct mediations, obviously with no organic unity, but ' rather like pearls threaded on one string.' . . . The media tions are indeed fifty-two pearls. The jaded mind and fretful heart will find grand refreshment in the precious teaching of the Master which Mr. Knight sets forth with such lustre and beauty. The book is very helpful, and full of music and poetry." — Methodist. Recorder. IN THE CLOUDY i AND DARK DAY Crown 8vo. Cloth. Price 3/6 LONDON : HOPDER & STOUGHTON. VALE University library 3 9002 08844 9666