quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
the basic reproduction number87
the spread of covid76
the spread of the64
chaos solitons fractals doi58
the total number of56
on the other hand52
the number of infected43
the dynamics of the37
the transmission dynamics of37
the authors declare that35
in the number of34
of the novel coronavirus34
that they have no34
of the number of34
basic reproduction number r34
authors declare that they33
is locally asymptotically stable33
declare that they have32
reported in this paper31
number of confirmed cases31
severe acute respiratory syndrome31
competing financial interests or29
interests or personal relationships29
appeared to influence the29
that could have appeared29
the evolution of the29
have appeared to influence29
could have appeared to29
financial interests or personal29
or personal relationships that29
relationships that could have29
personal relationships that could29
to influence the work29
work reported in this28
the work reported in28
no known competing financial28
have no known competing28
they have no known28
known competing financial interests28
influence the work reported28
it can be seen26
number of infected individuals25
in the case of25
on the dynamics of24
with the help of24
growth rate of new24
as well as the24
is globally asymptotically stable23
the dynamics of covid23
the beginning of the23
on the basis of22
a mathematical model for22
spread of the virus22
a large number of22
is given by the21
the mathematical theory of20
the number of cases20
transmission dynamics of the20
spread of the disease20
we have the following20
the number of confirmed20
number of infected people20
can be seen that20
the number of deaths19
the rest of the19
on the spread of19
as shown in fig19
the number of infections19
and control of covid19
can be used to18
the end of the18
at the beginning of18
in the absence of17
of the spread of17
dynamics of novel coronavirus17
of the basic reproduction17
sir epidemic model with17
the world health organization17
the cumulative number of17
the next generation matrix17
virus in the environment16
and the number of16
on the number of16
to the mathematical theory16
the rate of infection16
the numerical solution of16
international spread of the16
mathematical theory of epidemics16
for the spread of15
in cryptocurrency markets before15
the early phase of15
nowcasting and forecasting the15
we assume that the15
the dynamics of novel15
domestic and international spread15
potential domestic and international15
outbreak originating in wuhan15
forecasting the potential domestic15
the potential domestic and15
ncov outbreak originating in15
and forecasting the potential15
the number of new15
the number of susceptible15
the virus in the15
and international spread of15
dynamics of transmission and15
for different values of14
the impact of the14
the daily growth rate14
of transmission and control14
is one of the14
transmission and control of14
with respect to the14
rate of new cases14
as a function of14
a mathematical modelling study14
this completes the proof14
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus14
early dynamics of transmission14
in the context of14
it is assumed that13
can be seen in13
variance in cryptocurrency markets13
of the mitigation strategies13
asymptotically stable if r13
the growth rate of13
the peak of the13
at the end of13
is organized as follows13
is based on the13
the existence of the13
modeling the dynamics of13
locally asymptotically stable if13
basic reproduction number of13
mitigation strategies for covid13
of this paper is13
transmission dynamics of covid13
the transmission of covid12
in cryptocurrency markets during12
in the early phase12
the mitigation strategies for12
cryptocurrency markets before pandemic12
cryptocurrency markets during pandemic12
stock markets before pandemic12
the value of the12
dynamics of the covid12
mean in cryptocurrency markets12
confirmed cases of covid12
mean in stock markets12
in stock markets during12
it is possible to12
which may be considered12
stock markets during pandemic12
one of the most12
of the sir model12
the disease free equilibrium12
may be considered as12
it should be noted12
that the number of12
be considered as potential12
should be noted that12
variance in stock markets12
in stock markets before12
to the best of11
mathematical models have been11
dynamics of the disease11
can be written as11
number of new cases11
the ministry of health11
the third equation of11
of the disease in11
the average number of11
analysis of the model11
of individuals in the11
the best of our11
in the form of11
daily growth rate of11
the lancet infectious diseases11
analysis of the mitigation11
number of novel coronavirus11
of a novel coronavirus11
that there is no11
fractional order differential equations11
the high risk group11
the classic sir model11
the second equation of11
best of our knowledge11
the proof of theorem11
paper is organized as11
the low risk group11
of the virus and11
the influence of the11
early phase of the11
a case study of11
in this paper we10
financial interests personal relationships10
total number of infections10
the time evolution of10
a second wave of10
no conflict of interest10
the transmission of the10
sarii q s q10
model for simulating the10
in this section we10
the effect of the10
the solution of the10
of health of morocco10
analysis and forecast of10
with recurrent mobility pattern10
total number of cases10
number of susceptible individuals10
increase in the number10
of the risk of10
represents the number of10
number of infected players10
relationships which may be10
ministry of health of10
the parameters of the10
as a result of10
fractional optimal control problem10
following financial interests personal10
interests personal relationships which10
the proposed model is10
personal relationships which may10
of coronavirus disease in10
on the one hand10
of fractional differential equations10
it follows from the10
mathematical model for simulating10
w is locally asymptotically10
the following financial interests10
declare the following financial10
total number of confirmed10
spreading and information diffusion9
is shown in fig9
of the virus in9
time evolution of the9
as potential competing interests9
at the same time9
is shown in figure9
considered as potential competing9
contributions to the mathematical9
ncov and its implication9
existence and uniqueness of9
with a case study9
a model based study9
of the transmission risk9
autoregressive integrated moving average9
the impact of non9
for the numerical solution9
the number of days9
of transmission of the9
spread of the covid9
implication for public health9
all over the world9
models of disease transmission9
operational matrix of fractional9
for public health interventions9
in the susceptible population9
sensitivity analysis of the9
relative cost of vaccination9
of the epidemic in9
cryptocurrency and stock markets9
a function of time9
for the number of9
of the proposed model9
the case of the9
are shown in fig9
parameters of the model9
and forecast of covid9
and its implication for9
infected with novel coronavirus9
q s q model9
the duration of the9
spread of the epidemic9
the asymptomatic infectious individuals9
risk assessment of novel9
transmission dynamics in wuhan9
reproduction number r b9
transmission risk of the9
be seen that the9
estimation of the transmission9
its implication for public9
assessment of novel coronavirus9
the spread of infectious9
different values of fractional9
reduce the number of9
the transmission risk of9
by the end of9
the number of daily9
to the number of9
control the spread of9
countries around the world9
authors declare the following9
models have been proposed9
estimation of the risk9
is assumed that the9
the mean time between9
dynamics and control of9
middle east respiratory syndrome9
it is observed that9
can be applied to9
the mathematics of infectious9
the amount of virus9
p r a ft9
the onset of symptoms9
covidmaroc the ministry of9
the local stability of9
endemic equilibria for compartmental8
it is easy to8
are given in table8
the number of individuals8
evolution of the sars8
diamond princess cruise ship8
the analysis of the8
early transmission dynamics in8
the nature of the8
equilibrium is globally asymptotically8
peak number of infections8
a contribution to the8
networked population with recurrent8
from the third equation8
with respect to time8
infectious diseases of humans8
of the epidemic peak8
mean time between infections8
cumulative number of confirmed8
spread of infectious diseases8
infected population due to8
of the coronavirus disease8
the first equation of8
population with recurrent mobility8
total number of deaths8
numerical solution of the8
preliminary estimation of the8
the existence of a8
time forecasts and risk8
of the lockdown rate8
it is necessary to8
that there is a8
have been proposed to8
mathematical model for the8
the control measures v8
as soon as possible8
contribution to the mathematical8
the number of active8
model to predict the8
the caputo fractional derivative8
the basic reproductive number8
is the number of8
the incubation period of8
number of days between8
the diamond princess cruise8
phase of the outbreak8
transmission of the novel8
spreading of pandemic covid8
controlling the spread of8
the daily new cases8
based transmissibility of a8
for compartmental models of8
transmissibility of a novel8
infection in the host8
compartmental models of disease8
as shown in figure8
novel coronavirus in wuhan8
the new fractional derivative8
the state of the8
is the rate of8
isolation of cases and8
the peak number of8
equilibria for compartmental models8
fractional order sidarthe model8
the number of recovered8
the existence and uniqueness8
basic reproduction number is8
system of differential equations8
mathematics of infectious diseases8
model to study the8
is less than unity8
it is clear that8
the fact that the8
cost of vaccination c8
we obtain the following8
reproduction number of novel7
for a long time7
describe the dynamics of7
is estimated to be7
model for the transmission7
the reproductive number of7
the basis of the7
clinical features of patients7
of ordinary differential equations7
can be described as7
to control the spread7
the outbreak of covid7
is observed that the7
apen variance in cryptocurrency7
of the mild cases7
for the optimal control7
that the spread of7
can be found in7
it has been observed7
mathematical model of covid7
there is no conflict7
estimated value of the7
taking into account the7
the vaccine failure rate7
study on the dynamics7
for the seir model7
analysis in the early7
of confirmed cases of7
the effective reproduction number7
total number of infected7
outbreaks by isolation of7
and risk assessment of7
of the impact of7
we consider the following7
model based on the7
features of patients infected7
to study the dynamics7
definition of fractional derivative7
intra and inter zone7
and inter zone mobilization7
of the epidemic and7
forecasts and risk assessment7
the characteristic equation of7
an increase in the7
model based study on7
estimation of the number7
derivative without singular kernel7
based study on the7
in the sir model7
in supplementary material fig7
driven analysis in the7
at each time step7
updated estimation of the7
equation in the system7
patients infected with novel7
individuals in the population7
the optimal control problem7
can be defined as7
the risk of transmission7
the coupled slow system7
rest of the world7
value of the lockdown7
in the field of7
of the isolation room7
the appearance of symptoms7
the proof of the7
to the fact that7
of the pandemic in7
and implementation of population7
has been carried out7
optimal control of a7
of the next generation7
rate of new infection7
on the topic of7
of new infection cases7
of asymptomatic infected individuals7
that is to say7
by isolation of cases7
the estimated value of7
of cases and contacts7
in the same way7
a novel coronavirus from7
we observe that the7
has a unique positive7
in the presence of7
the following system of7
the behavior of the7
it is obvious that7
accumulated number of infected7
estimation of the basic7
the number of tests7
the fractional order sidarthe7
the fractional derivative order7
we see that the7
described by the following7
the presence of a7
an updated estimation of7
likely due to the7
for simulating the phase7
fractional derivative without singular7
second wave of infection7
with novel coronavirus in7
virus infection in the7
the maximum number of7
in each of the7
it is important to7
of virus in the7
natural science foundation of7
i r epidemic model7
the novel coronavirus outbreak7
is no conflict of7
the rate at which7
matrix of fractional differentiation7
to reduce the number7
global stability of the7
for the transmission dynamics7
global asymptotic stability of7
sei i r epidemic7
risk of transmission of7
the state of texas7
is related to the7
the city of jakarta7
of an epidemic model7
the effectiveness of the7
study the dynamics of7
epidemic and implementation of7
show that the model7
free equilibrium is globally7
of patients infected with7
pandemic lle variance in6
amount of virus in6
from the first equation6
the sarii q s6
in the city of6
reaction and governmental action6
to spreading of pandemic6
using reduction in the6
continuously evolving training data6
and the existence of6
due to spreading of6
be noted that the6
wide interventions in italy6
and the effectiveness of6
the sir model is6
and move to the6
spread of the novel6
the relative cost of6
markets before pandemic lle6
when the basic reproduction6
proof of the theorem6
a stochastic epidemic model6
fractional order sei i6
has been shown in6
is assumed to be6
we can see that6
pandemic apen mean in6
and asymptotically infected people6
model to analyze the6
the myopic update rule6
model of the covid6
model with saturated incidence6
lle variance in stock6
of the epidemics trend6
the spreading of the6
the spread of coronavirus6
of the asymptomatic infectious6
of the model is6
of an infectious disease6
population due to spreading6
in the population and6
the model from scratch6
epidemic model for the6
apen mean in cryptocurrency6
the epidemics trend of6
a period of time6
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus6
of infected population due6
during the pandemic period6
the battle against the6
feasibility of controlling covid6
is the same as6
values of fractional order6
the strict social distancing6
was supported by the6
number of coronavirus disease6
the accumulated number of6
it is known that6
has been observed that6
deep convolutional neural network6
of the infected individuals6
at any time t6
based on the data6
lle variance in cryptocurrency6
the number of swabs6
and the state of6
of continuously evolving training6
in the estimated value6
with a large number6
we can observe that6
transmission dynamics with a6
lle mean in cryptocurrency6
the normalized forward sensitivity6
asymptotically stable when r6
lle mean in stock6
the disease in the6
the development of the6
it is found that6
results show that the6
reduction in the estimated6
epidemics trend of covid6
epidemiology of infectious diseases6
of the optimal control6
an epidemic model with6
integrating the second equation6
presence of a large6
r a ft t6
of the model and6
are found to be6
this study is to6
the case of covid6
in the time window6
signifies the rate of6
the number of coronavirus6
order sei i r6
and optimal control of6
of severe acute respiratory6
development of the epidemic6
have been applied to6
of the fractional derivative6
adjusted estimation of the6
the results of the6
the onset of the6
the existence of equilibria6
case projection using reduction6
are detected and quarantined6
stable if r b6
dynamics with a case6
pandemic apen variance in6
pandemic lle mean in6
apen mean in stock6
been shown in figure6
markets during pandemic apen6
the first day of6
characteristics of the covid6
number of infected cases6
the start of the6
the severe acute respiratory6
as we can see6
the spread of hiv6
this is not the6
solutions of the system6
the fractional optimal control6
in the battle against6
coronavirus disease in china6
in the state of6
that the mean of6
in networked population with6
and the effects of6
that there are no6
clinical characteristics of coronavirus6
can be described by6
individual reaction and governmental6
case study of wuhan6
number of infections and6
of this study is6
markets during pandemic lle6
of the fractional order6
at the point t6
characteristics of coronavirus disease6
as one of the6
it is shown that6
to the spread of6
the total population n6
a mathematical model to6
projection using reduction in6
the observed daily new6
would like to thank6
evolution of the covid6
a total population of6
markets before pandemic apen6
the course of the6
due to the fact6
epidemic spreading and information6
the overall number of6
data set is received6
end of the season6
apen variance in stock6
of the total number6
the paper is organized6
the total population of6
are assumed to be5
network in the network5
fractional order model for5
partial rank correlation coefficient5
be taken into account5
move to the asymptomatic5
can be shown that5
national natural science foundation5
are given in the5
in the initial phase5
the disease transmission rate5
total cumulative number of5
to study the transmission5
effect of control strategies5
in terms of the5
model for coupling within5
model is able to5
as compared to the5
the case of a5
number of confirmed covid5
texas in the usa5
the growth of the5
reproductive number of covid5
modified seir and ai5
the global stability of5
where the number of5
mathematical modeling of covid5
from publicly reported confirmed5
at a given time5
this is shown in5
basic reproduction number and5
fractional order epidemic model5
infected people increases with5
the network visualization display5
which is assumed to5
a backward bifurcation at5
the proposed fractional order5
and international stock markets5
two types of spreading5
in the previous section5
in addition to the5
the force of infection5
the pathogen from the5
beginning of the quarantine5
compared to sars coronavirus5
dynamics of epidemic spreading5
from patients with pneumonia5
the expected number of5
infection facilitates the rapid5
unique solution of the5
local and global stability5
is given in appendix5
as the number of5
number of daily new5
to predict the covid5
when the value of5
global sensitivity analysis of5
probability of disease transmission5
clusters distributed as follows5
the context of covid5
which is shown in5
number of confirmed infected5
in the network visualization5
china under public health5
at the time of5
the model parameters are5
analysis of control strategy5
the proposed sirsi model5
network visualization display mode5
in the dynamics of5
model can be used5
undocumented infection facilitates the5
have the greatest potential5
model of infected population5
no more than one5
is the total number5
of the infected density5
a fractional optimal control5
a new training data5
the study of the5
system of ordinary differential5
have the following results5
completes the proof of5
dynamic model of infected5
root mean square error5
with pneumonia in china5
stability of dynamical systems5
an sir epidemic model5
is considered to be5
individuals which is shown5
more than one sentence5
novel coronavirus from patients5
and global stability of5
analysis of an epidemic5
used in this study5
is depicted in figure5
this model can be5
the level of stability5
model from scratch every5
at least one root5
to the basic reproduction5
in controlling the spread5
the spectral radius of5
when the number of5
is higher compared to5
the risk of being5
increase the value of5
total number of covid5
is found that the5
let us consider the5
the fourth equation of5
in view of the5
we have clusters distributed5
of control strategies to5
we confirm that the5
of the slow system5
infected country or region5
new training data set5
w is unstable when5
the total cumulative number5
we obtain this way5
estimate the model parameters5
is considered as the5
with rate of detection5
are presented in section5
rapid dissemination of novel5
the authors would like5
numerical solution of fractional5
different values of the5
dissemination of novel coronavirus5
with a total population5
mathematical epidemiology of infectious5
specify contribution in more5
the natural death rate5
authors would like to5
for the coronavirus disease5
infected individuals and the5
equilibrium w is locally5
in the united states5
which means that the5
the mean of apen5
coronavirus from patients with5
the nucleotide mutation rate5
for the development of5
contribution in more detail5
south africa and argentina5
based on the assumption5
number of active cases5
the susceptible population s5
under public health interventions5
the presence of the5
patients with pneumonia in5
a reduction in the5
control strategies to reduce5
next generation matrix method5
science foundation of china5
population and aids people5
dynamics of infectious diseases5
the only way to5
the number of the5
with individual reaction and5
necessary conditions for the5
we can say that5
the unique solution of5
model to explore the5
is the average time5
social distancing rule is5
to control the disease5
of the infected population5
state of the art5
in the spread of5
we confirm that we5
to reduce social mixing5
one or the other5
local asymptotic stability of5
is shown that the5
dynamics of the model5
the rapid dissemination of5
has a unique solution5
of the disease with5
it can be shown5
for the prediction of5
the disease information diffusion5
the severity of the5
the endemic equilibrium point5
between epidemic spreading and5
infected population and aids5
a unique endemic equilibrium5
of the evolution of5
local stability of the5
it can be observed5
cumulative number of infected5
since there is no5
of the proposed hybrid5
the manuscript has been5
risk of being infected5
the outbreak of sars5
pathogen from the environment5
the epidemic peak and5
substantial undocumented infection facilitates5
the effect of control5
higher compared to sars5
the application of the5
analysis is carried out5
is governed by the5
modelling the spread of5
infected and recovered individuals5
the infected population i5
law growth of the5
of vaccine failure rate5
every time a new5
of new cases is5
study the impact of5
developed a mathematical model5
the spread of disease5
endemic equilibrium point is5
from scratch every time5
the stability of dynamical5
the sensitivity of the5
as the basic reproduction5
good agreement with the5
as shown in table5
for more details about5
spread of hiv aids5
strategies to reduce social5
brownian motion on s5
on the nature of5
for the sir model5
the peak of infection5
a large set of5
in the next section5
as can be seen5
infection of cd t5
be described by the5
the structure of the5
existence of backward bifurcation5
be seen in fig5
if and only if5
decrease the number of5
with different fractional derivative5
locally asymptotically stable whenever5
cases and recovered cases5
under the myopic update5
the point t n5
observed daily new covid5
by the following system5
in the host will5
of backward bifurcation in5
the global asymptotic stability5
solution of fractional differential5
total population of n5
facilitates the rapid dissemination5
the effect of a5
have clusters distributed as5
when compared to the5
in china under public5
this leads to a5
seen in supplementary material5
take into account the5
and forecasting of the5
publicly reported confirmed cases5
the outbreak of the5
the endemic equilibrium is5
the number of people5
prediction of the epidemics5
scratch every time a5
is said to be5
deaths and recovered cases5
the necessary conditions for5
prediction of the epidemic5
of the cumulative number5
for fractional differential equations5
the isolated slow system5
reduce social mixing on5
the disease persists in5
the performance of the5
time a new training5
and that there are4
in the range of4
in this study is4
the epidemic spreading probability4
for the first time4
order model for the4
follows from the third4
an artificial neural network4
of the pathogen from4
control of the covid4
lockdown save mankind before4
until the end of4
paper is structured as4
estimating the asymptomatic proportion4
of texas in the4
always has a disease4
at the final state4
host dynamics in environmentally4
the initial value problem4
proportion of coronavirus disease4
the reason is that4
the impact of lockdown4
one of the key4
masks in public places4
to find out the4
mathematical modeling of the4
the topic discussion rate4
s of radius a4
the final size of4
with each other for4
hubei province in china4
days since the first4
the model shows that4
the most influential parameters4
pharmaceutical interventions on curtailing4
at any given time4
by the sir model4
considered to be the4
and recovered cases of4
control and capacity constraints4
increase in the susceptible4
impact of public health4
of the epidemic is4
we observe as the4
a new study on4
epidemic spreading and disease4
an important role in4
as in the case4
set the control measures4
time of the virus4
the probability distribution function4
control of the epidemic4
globally asymptotically stable for4
fractional optimal control problems4
infection from an asymptomatic4
as well as to4
is consistent with the4
to fight against the4
the epidemic of covid4
diagram of function h4
compared with the case4
the simulation results of4
result of contacting among4
is defined as the4
the complexity of the4
class of asymptomatic infectives4
of confirmed cases in4
the infected individual is4
it is worth noting4
a mathematical model that4
the value of r4
to predict the peak4
and the impact of4
the disease and to4
time forecasts of the4
dynamics of the etiological4
numbers and subthreshold endemic4
incubation period of coronavirus4
is smaller than the4
the dynamics and the4
the same as in4
is applied to the4
in india and effectiveness4
have more communication and4
a unique positive root4
a numerical solution of4
disease persists in the4
is due to the4
can be reduced to4
by severe acute respiratory4
number of new infections4
a conceptual model for4
from the onset of4
to show that the4
for the other countries4
decay of the pathogen4
and d is the4
the sirsi model is4
new definition of fractional4
of reported infectious cases4
the mean value function4
to predict the epidemic4
of the proposed fractional4
with the case without4
of newly infected people4
optimal control strategies for4
secondary infection seeded by4
parameters are given in4
to accurately predict the4
equilibrium is locally asymptotically4
the sum of the4
is assumed to have4
there is need to4
down the epidemic spreading4
the height of the4
take care of the4
and ai prediction of4
seir and ai prediction4
the case without control4
epidemic analysis of covid4
a new mathematical model4
stop the spread of4
the daily number of4
and active the control4
the epidemic topic search4
of hiv infection of4
numerical solution of differential4
for disease control and4
with bar chart representation4
see table and table4
strict social distancing in4
analysis of fractional differential4
infected female sex workers4
been carried out to4
effects of changing the4
the evolution of this4
equations of fractional order4
the i ic class4
also given in fig4
on the disease spread4
is lower than that4
t dg p r4
in the current study4
of the standard sir4
the jacobian matrix of4
a result of contacting4
a new definition of4
to better understand the4
number of infections is4
the effect of social4
second wave of infections4
parameters are estimated from4
we may conclude that4
optimization algorithm based on4
be related to the4
a continuous dynamic behavior4
set of parameter values4
two time periods is4
approach for the numerical4
consider a mathematical model4
to inoculate the vaccine4
factors with rate of4
solution of the proposed4
theorem is given in4
rmse and r score4
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