bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
rights reserved	83
cutaneous manifestations	56
coronavirus disease	44
skin lesions	43
eur acad	42
dermatol venereol	41
acad dermatol	41
cord uid	39
doc id	39
venereol doi	39
acute respiratory	32
novel coronavirus	29
like lesions	23
skin manifestations	22
respiratory syndrome	21
informed consent	20
given written	20
written informed	20
syndrome coronavirus	20
case details	19
severe acute	19
systemic symptoms	18
drug reaction	16
accepted article	16
skin cancer	14
case series	13
skin rash	13
autoimmune blistering	13
first perspective	13
respiratory distress	13
intensive care	13
severe covid	12
viral infection	12
immunosuppressive therapy	12
reserved key	11
atopic dermatitis	11
protective equipment	11
viral infections	11
skin symptoms	11
dihs dress	10
vascular skin	10
genital ulcers	10
healthcare workers	9
blistering diseases	9
cytokine storm	9
disease severity	9
skin biopsy	9
clinical features	9
sexually transmitted	8
personal protective	8
patient presented	8
reactive protein	8
dress syndrome	8
health care	8
systematic review	8
distress syndrome	8
care unit	8
face mask	8
erythematous rash	8
normal range	8
led us	8
contact dermatitis	8
androgen receptor	8
patients infected	7
dry cough	7
great interest	7
patients treated	7
immune response	7
world health	7
livedo reticularis	7
associated skin	7
barr virus	7
close contact	7
cancer patients	7
pityriasis rosea	7
nasopharyngeal swab	7
febrile rash	7
observational study	7
face masks	7
interstitial pneumonia	7
public health	7
erythema multiforme	7
coronavirus pandemic	7
psoriatic patients	7
health organization	7
cag repeat	7
chilblain lesions	6
infected patients	6
even though	6
transmitted infections	6
viral pneumonia	6
consensus study	6
mg day	6
march th	6
clinical manifestations	6
nationwide consensus	6
lockdown period	6
medical history	6
inflammatory cytokines	6
two patients	6
related skin	6
prospective nationwide	6
inflammatory response	6
one patient	6
risk factors	6
cutaneous manifestation	6
first report	6
immunosuppressive treatment	6
french observational	6
kawasaki disease	6
one case	6
positive patients	6
coronavirus infection	6
rapid prospective	6
advanced skin	5
lesions may	5
tested positive	5
different types	5
pediatric age	5
tumor necrosis	5
disease prevention	5
resulted negative	5
general population	5
patients requiring	5
european centre	5
herpesvirus reactivations	5
medical provisions	5
urticarial lesions	5
clinical manifestation	5
hospitalized covid	5
pandemic coronavirus	5
case report	5
laboratory tests	5
psoriatic patient	5
bullous pemphigoid	5
blood count	5
necrosis factor	5
confirmed covid	5
health workers	5
covid pandemic	5
primary chilblains	5
may also	5
dear editor	5
two cases	5
pcr sars	5
influence immunosuppressive	5
diverse cutaneous	5
skin manifestation	5
symptoms syndrome	5
patient developed	5
vascular damage	5
chronic inflammatory	5
leukocytoclastic vasculitis	5
average age	5
acral lesions	5
bilateral interstitial	5
hypersensitivity syndrome	5
cold exposure	5
nasopharyngeal swabs	5
retiform purpura	5
emergency department	5
hospitalized patients	5
ear loop	4
ischemic lesions	4
distinctive skin	4
italian national	4
induced hypersensitivity	4
myocardial infarction	4
pandemic condition	4
adverse reactions	4
adverse drug	4
severe disease	4
differential diagnosis	4
exanthematous pustulosis	4
acral necrosis	4
disease caused	4
skin conditions	4
aibd patients	4
skin diseases	4
icu admissions	4
acute genital	4
social media	4
virus infection	4
surface area	4
blistering disease	4
medium size	4
may lead	4
herpes simplex	4
size dermatological	4
generalized exanthematous	4
viral exanthem	4
days later	4
rash associated	4
psoriatic arthritis	4
prospective study	4
ii level	4
late onset	4
body surface	4
global coronavirus	4
mucous membrane	4
bullous hemorrhagic	4
italian medium	4
sudden onset	4
emergency service	4
dermatological clinic	4
pandemic date	4
ar cag	4
mycophenolate mofetil	4
clinical symptoms	4
loop face	4
infectious diseases	4
coronavirus pneumonia	4
cutaneous involvement	4
critical covid	4
covid patients	4
social distancing	4
global health	4
clinical characteristics	4
immunosuppressive drugs	4
laboratory findings	4
biological drugs	4
first case	4
bullous diseases	4
three cases	4
mycoplasma pneumoniae	4
patient affected	4
immunosuppressive therapies	4
autoimmune bullous	4
sars coronavirus	4
ar gene	4
negative results	4
predisposed subjects	4
case reports	4
suspected covid	4
dermatitis due	4
level hospital	4
oncological risk	4
serological tests	4
higher risk	4
respiratory symptoms	4
old man	4
acute generalized	4
urticarial eruption	4
infection among	4
patients affected	4
severe cutaneous	3
perivascular dermatitis	3
clinical course	3
patients day	3
incubation period	3
old female	3
cutaneous adverse	3
erythema nodosum	3
membrane pemphigoid	3
five cases	3
developed covid	3
dermatological manifestations	3
acute urticaria	3
dermatological consultations	3
front line	3
higher levels	3
workers managing	3
clinical diagnosis	3
skin reactions	3
similar cases	3
coagulation characteristics	3
european task	3
growth rate	3
skin damage	3
multidisciplinary approach	3
platelet count	3
cohort study	3
severely affected	3
clinical presentation	3
article key	3
preliminary study	3
mycoplasma pneumonia	3
may include	3
findings support	3
common manifestations	3
mask area	3
exanthematic rashes	3
prime minister	3
di altobrando	3
patient treated	3
first described	3
following days	3
recent report	3
interface dermatitis	3
unknown infectious	3
syndrome drug	3
severe complications	3
worse prognosis	3
microvascular injury	3
global public	3
underlying pathology	3
superficial perivascular	3
present case	3
cutaneous melanoma	3
clinical enigma	3
disease patients	3
human herpes	3
initial sample	3
completely asymptomatic	3
severe cases	3
endothelial cells	3
diagnostic delay	3
cov infection	3
submitted form	3
much information	3
lockdown measures	3
viral exanthemata	3
severe pneumonia	3
dermatologic manifestation	3
targetoid lesions	3
patients undergoing	3
infectious trigger	3
important role	3
patients suffering	3
dermatologic care	3
delay group	3
including covid	3
chest ct	3
androgen sensitivity	3
health service	3
new contribution	3
biological significance	3
androgen response	3
like vesicles	3
family members	3
scheduled visits	3
cutaneous lesions	3
symptomatic covid	3
better quantify	3
skin eruption	3
inflammatory diseases	3
verify whether	3
mild disease	3
polyglutamine repeat	3
herpes virus	3
oral aphtha	3
skin rashes	3
lymphocyte transformation	3
skin disease	3
trigger may	3
inflammatory skin	3
polymerase chain	3
case rep	3
transient livedo	3
last days	3
prevention measures	3
skin lesion	3
patient started	3
surgical clothing	3
androgenetic alopecia	3
hand washing	3
flexural exanthema	3
current pandemic	3
blood cell	3
mg daily	3
potential impact	3
may help	3
pulmonary disease	3
acral cutaneous	3
pediatric population	3
clinical trial	3
health emergency	3
septic shock	3
task force	3
early phase	3
trachomatis infections	3
new coronavirus	3
biopsy specimens	3
chain reaction	3
acute acro	3
ministerial decree	3
purpuric lesions	3
increased risk	3
like exanthem	3
survival rates	3
also possible	3
spread worldwide	3
heart failure	3
physical examination	3
young adults	3
complement associated	3
drug reactions	3
new behaviors	3
antiphospholipid antibodies	3
interactive consultation	3
response element	3
monoclonal antibody	3
bacterial infection	3
person consultation	3
associated microvascular	3
clinical conditions	3
scientific evidence	3
findings associated	3
viral replication	3
northern italy	3
potentially life	3
two different	3
inflammatory responses	3
multiple drug	3
till now	3
lung injury	3
daily practice	3
symmetrical drug	3
repeat length	3
unusual case	3
bullous disease	3
year survival	3
biologic therapies	3
young patients	3
since december	3
potential role	3
last months	2
modifying drugs	2
vesiculobullous lesions	2
sequential occurrence	2
dermatology department	2
infection include	2
best possible	2
mild fever	2
general symptoms	2
patient contracted	2
infectious agents	2
suggesting dress	2
recent article	2
consistent number	2
tqz bkdo	2
immune changes	2
new disease	2
potential pathogenesis	2
french ministry	2
rapidly become	2
continue long	2
measures led	2
per i	2
vacuolar interface	2
requiring close	2
invasive cutaneous	2
patients developed	2
male patients	2
develop covid	2
unknown aetiology	2
clinical picture	2
epidemiological criteria	2
marked reduction	2
angiotensin ii	2
early spring	2
sore throat	2
skin disorders	2
organ failure	2
lesions surrounded	2
breslow thickness	2
cutaneous covid	2
vasculitic eruptions	2
people requiring	2
virus infections	2
therefore suggested	2
multicenter case	2
hospital treatment	2
unjustified accesses	2
hives ranging	2
vcfu ij	2
au ml	2
observed two	2
people around	2
igg antibodies	2
another differential	2
nationwide lockdown	2
related intertriginous	2
dermatological practice	2
high morbidity	2
inflammatory bowel	2
cutaneous vessels	2
methylprednisolone mg	2
muting early	2
sanitary emergency	2
consequences may	2
superficial dermis	2
recognised thereafter	2
public centers	2
sessualmente trasmesse	2
hospital access	2
isolation measures	2
exponential contagion	2
still unclear	2
priority list	2
postural habits	2
first days	2
symmetric lr	2
pkx zu	2
include eruptions	2
experienced specialists	2
mediated reaction	2
released incentives	2
wet extremities	2
health concern	2
forged theexponential	2
patients also	2
medical masks	2
widespread urticaria	2
significantly lower	2
authors conclude	2
conventional respiratory	2
first time	2
severe respiratory	2
transmitted diseases	2
people every	2
laboratory data	2
may represents	2
clinicopathological correlation	2
potentially show	2
perivascular infiltrate	2
true outbreak	2
health problems	2
causing purpuric	2
worldwide medical	2
wears face	2
pros cons	2
disease cutaneous	2
significant reduction	2
underlying conditions	2
antiviral immunity	2
total number	2
hemorrhagic vasculitis	2
regular medication	2
italy date	2
reserved dear	2
dermatological diseases	2
otherwise known	2
subacute phases	2
post viral	2
poorly described	2
cell count	2
children pityriasis	2
million patients	2
intravenous ceftriaxone	2
cytoplasmic antibody	2
societal changes	2
also inducing	2
also known	2
immunohistochemical evaluation	2
including clinical	2
eruptions induced	2
aq hb	2
incorrect postural	2
described within	2
messaging group	2
national institute	2
prolonged sessions	2
wet indoor	2
enzyme implicated	2
observations led	2
doxycycline tetracycline	2
major cluster	2
storm induced	2
health issue	2
many countries	2
new management	2
workers due	2
onset neonatal	2
surpassing china	2
hospitalized men	2
young patient	2
immune responses	2
independent prognostic	2
dysregulated host	2
data transmission	2
morbilliform rash	2
coronavirus covid	2
enormous health	2
worst pandemic	2
among hospitalized	2
qreg emx	2
dermatology may	2
injury caused	2
viral pandemic	2
mainly teenagers	2
covid era	2
may cause	2
western country	2
fs dxg	2
transformation tests	2
day history	2
age ranged	2
patients already	2
vascular injury	2
explosive spread	2
outside cohabitants	2
plaque psoriasis	2
tertiary care	2
symptoms may	2
vascular changes	2
common symptoms	2
ujnks ox	2
systemic therapies	2
punch biopsy	2
quality standards	2
vascular lesions	2
ebv reactivation	2
letter reports	2
also display	2
growing number	2
although many	2
tests revealed	2
icu inpatient	2
nosocomial infection	2
drug hypersensitivity	2
th march	2
blood cells	2
del marmol	2
mainly characterized	2
drug involvement	2
showing nuclear	2
genus betacoronavirus	2
infection presenting	2
changes due	2
elderly patients	2
vasculitic purpura	2
may potentially	2
new virus	2
histological findings	2
initial biochemical	2
surveillance system	2
median incubation	2
health system	2
major societal	2
damage caused	2
small vessels	2
new pathogen	2
published articles	2
skin eruptions	2
vasculitis presenting	2
related immunotherapy	2
ycc i	2
low platelet	2
none showed	2
clinical signs	2
general prevention	2
many patients	2
syndrome associated	2
brain oligodendroglioma	2
rna performed	2
three weeks	2
display skin	2
theexponential use	2
alcohol solution	2
various kinds	2
potentially implicated	2
male covid	2
fast become	2
rashes associated	2
currently dealing	2
blood test	2
dedicated centers	2
randomly selected	2
well lead	2
improve access	2
epidermolysis bullosa	2
common pathogenetic	2
inflammatory cytokine	2
cancer treatment	2
enterovirus rna	2
clinical patterns	2
forward teledermatology	2
prostate cancer	2
funding sources	2
serious infections	2
frequent hand	2
term surveillance	2
pcr testing	2
really urticaria	2
fz bj	2
spanish pharmacovigilance	2
responses triggered	2
affected patients	2
currently spreading	2
including one	2
university hospital	2
joint committee	2
french dermatologists	2
true emergencies	2
medical staff	2
nationwide population	2
i pazienti	2
host inflammatory	2
simplex reactivation	2
kg day	2
major chronic	2
telephone consultation	2
manifestations associated	2
include erythematous	2
previous reports	2
moderate disease	2
articles detailed	2
symmetric livedo	2
histological examination	2
medical reasons	2
bologna belongs	2
cancer triage	2
saturation point	2
mask induced	2
culprit drug	2
tests showed	2
widespread viral	2
severe manifestations	2
affect millions	2
delays due	2
acute myocardial	2
clinical choices	2
guarantee high	2
china cutaneous	2
year worldwide	2
etanercept provides	2
dermatology outpatient	2
biologic therapy	2
jinyintan hospital	2
dermatologic manifestations	2
emilia romagna	2
certain health	2
wide variety	2
yet little	2
pandemic resolves	2
jaad case	2
trained eyes	2
organ involvement	2
international concern	2
longitudinal study	2
potentially severe	2
reactive genital	2
passed emergency	2
disease associated	2
intense immunosuppressive	2
personal protection	2
interest dr	2
whitish halo	2
pandemic forged	2
influenza infection	2
associated cutaneous	2
higher incidence	2
telemedicine implementation	2
hemorrhagic bullous	2
lifestyle changes	2
erythrocytes extravasation	2
catastrophic days	2
symptoms plus	2
critical patients	2
certain degree	2
recent review	2
maintaining hospital	2
worst event	2
ct scan	2
also described	2
psoriasis patients	2
normal limits	2
reports new	2
older age	2
previous report	2
risk factor	2
predicting fatal	2
research progress	2
subsequent therapeutic	2
first manifestations	2
national field	2
practice date	2
organized nationwide	2
common sense	2
exact test	2
reserved classification	2
gonorrhoeae infections	2
predictive value	2
direct damage	2
immunomodulatory agents	2
like manifestations	2
exanthem associated	2
new cutaneous	2
population containment	2
disease compared	2
northern italian	2
pulmonary embolism	2
include fever	2
within normal	2
generalised pruritic	2
provides protection	2
preliminary data	2
related cutaneous	2
first western	2
pandemic experienced	2
mg bid	2
airborne spread	2
risk contact	2
asymptomatic patients	2
chicken pox	2
polycyclic erythema	2
early viral	2
dermatologic findings	2
controlling nosocomial	2
cell carcinoma	2
case described	2
fatal cytomegalovirus	2
specific mucosal	2
risk might	2
chest pain	2
bullous eruption	2
highly contagious	2
melanoma thickness	2
managing covid	2
starting azithromycin	2
treg function	2
may originate	2
case study	2
chronic urticaria	2
created concern	2
drug withdrawal	2
white blood	2
elderly man	2
societal impacts	2
atypical lymphocytes	2
viral shedding	2
triggering factors	2
pathological study	2
cancer progression	2
viral exanthema	2
ideal management	2
additional data	2
patient date	2
reports concerning	2
although contact	2
patients accessed	2
year old	2
revealed bilateral	2
delayed immune	2
american academy	2
early ifn	2
outbreak begun	2
arginine methyltransferase	2
chronic obstructive	2
health released	2
first published	2
acral manifestations	2
generalized maculopapular	2
blood samples	2
late winter	2
cov pandemia	2
experiencing retroauricaular	2
immunosuppressive approaches	2
diagnostic delays	2
ie iklr	2
aged match	2
preventing widespread	2
among experts	2
distancing measures	2
less frequent	2
melanoma staging	2
months ago	2
infezione da	2
abd patients	2
oe i	2
approximately patients	2
patients observed	2
psoriasis health	2
match population	2
including dermatologic	2
diagnostic question	2
management require	2
previous years	2
maculopapular rash	2
clinical examination	2
skin biopsies	2
atrial fibrillation	2
text messaging	2
several countries	2
positive rt	2
prognostic factor	2
contacts outside	2
acral areas	2
immune dysregulation	2
coronavirus infections	2
underlying diseases	2
swab negativity	2
assay skin	2
median duration	2
age years	2
pathogenetic mechanisms	2
mild form	2
human herpesvirus	2
allergic contact	2
published cases	2
developed dihs	2
new dermatologic	2
effective immune	2
health systems	2
epidemiological features	2
get severe	2
dermatologic consultations	2
human cells	2
timely manner	2
pharmacovigilance system	2
management modalities	2
tumor thickness	2
service access	2
novel covid	2
requiring intensive	2
young outpatients	2
add i	2
increase risk	2
cutis marmorata	2
acral ischemia	2
last month	2
infectious disease	2
mean age	2
controlling virus	2
every year	2
walked barefoot	2
utz ulcers	2
symptoms including	2
pulmonary symptoms	2
dermatologic unit	2
injury may	2
four continents	2
protein arginine	2
huge impact	2
unprecedented case	2
van damme	2
spread quickly	2
may continue	2
social contacts	2
various types	2
eosinophils within	2
less severe	2
italian regions	2
isolated sudden	2
different indications	2
respiratory failure	2
individual basis	2
health personnel	2
observed skin	2
rectal swabs	2
presentation pattern	2
four cases	2
cases cutaneous	2
positive igm	2
without treatment	2
improve covid	2
tests will	2
indirect contact	2
patient flow	2
care professionals	2
french union	2
exaggerated inflammatory	2
pandemic viral	2
dapsone sulfapyridine	2
induced vasculitis	2
new type	2
new clinical	2
retrospective cohort	2
directed therapies	2
petechial rash	2
viral transmission	2
disease propagation	2
neonatal sepsis	2
sexual orientation	2
infection resolution	2
considering urticarial	2
lesion biopsy	2
cag score	2
skin involvement	2
progressively improved	2
surveillance strategy	2
decree law	2
severe plaque	2
minister announced	2
showed bilateral	2
inducing microangiopathic	2
percentage may	2
systemic treatments	2
leg ulcers	2
cellular receptor	2
reported occurrence	2
inflammatory parameters	2
known promoter	2
without general	2
aggressive interstitial	2
men infected	2
sentinel surveillance	2
symptoms severity	2
drug intake	2
great attention	2
well reported	2
social isolation	2
severe form	2
androgen modifying	2
drugs prescribed	2
emergency management	2
three patients	2
systemic treatment	2
arthritis treated	2
cytomegalovirus disease	2
scoring system	2
nine days	2
health procedures	2
medical doctors	2
examination revealed	2
patients without	2
therapeutic repercussions	2
modern times	2
medical community	2
currently living	2
patient tested	2
possible among	2
high fever	2
plus general	2
pandemic may	2
article entitled	2
pathogenetic mechanism	2
positive result	2
pulmonary infection	2
undergoing immunosuppressive	2
relatively unexplored	2
necrotic outcome	2
tissue damage	2
first focus	2
acute subacute	2
also observed	2
several months	2
immunosuppressed patients	2
nodosum like	2
therefore reached	2
lm rr	2
retroauricaular dermatitis	2
induced dermatitis	2
whose management	2
acute lung	2
china several	2
obstructive pulmonary	2
different issues	2
prospective longitudinal	2
blood flow	2
manifestations seem	2
complete blood	2
medicines agency	2
experience may	2
facilitate live	2
future major	2
rash consisting	2
curable sexually	2
without symptoms	2
covid across	2
medications administered	2
operating rooms	2
pytiriasis rosea	2
swab positive	2
across italy	2
strictly forbidding	2
emergency laws	2
circinate erythema	2
general practitioners	2
mg kg	2
similar aged	2
countries around	2
health professionals	2
ng ml	2
possibly due	2
quantitative reverse	2
intravenous corticosteroids	2
europe became	2
stds service	2
biologic agents	2
directly related	2
acute reactive	2
onset anosmia	2
last weeks	2
social networks	2
may predispose	2
acute infections	2
healthcare professionals	2
recently reported	2
reducing mortality	2
severe psoriasis	2
current evidence	2
therapeutic strategy	2
take special	2
clinicopathologic correlation	2
several associated	2
two published	2
pruritic hives	2
microangiopathic changes	2
coronavirus outbreak	2
symptoms appear	2
travelers returning	2
contribution viral	2
causative agent	2
old woman	2
perspective covid	2
hemorrhagic edema	2
skin necrosis	2
skin barrier	2
psoriasis patient	2
papillary dermal	2
inpatient beds	2
primary care	2
uztk pc	2
european countries	2
cases related	2
changes observed	2
patients covid	2
chest radiograph	2
ischemia vascular	2
irritant dermatitis	2
infections among	2
outpatients visited	2
developed skin	2
dress days	2
italian medicines	2
localized invasive	2
general malaise	2
true emergency	2
challenging particularly	2
infection date	2
targets specifically	2
stimulating drugs	2
presumably specific	2
covid testing	2
authors thank	2
cytokine tumor	2
causing enormous	2
live interactive	2
biochemical tests	2
previous exposure	2
th percentile	2
acute hemorrhagic	2
hemorrhagic dermatosis	2
blood tests	2
require experienced	2
produce diverse	2
via indirect	2
pox like	2
body temperature	2
coagulation parameters	2
different skin	2
american joint	2
rapid spread	2
covid health	2
inflammatory disorder	2
immune system	2
possible balance	2
radiotherapy departments	2
like symptoms	2
countries organized	2
three times	2
present outbreak	2
including spain	2
often without	2
increased disease	2
patients experiencing	2
covid infection	2
frequent covid	2
zoster virus	2
eosinophilic granulomatosis	2
lecco hospital	2
per se	2
medical education	2
spreading worldwide	2
temporal correlation	2
low numbers	2
seven patients	2
cumulative incidence	2
predispose male	2
regional health	2
italian sentinel	2
possible association	2
androgen mediated	2
benign acral	2
four psoriatic	2
aetiologic agent	2
among travelers	2
including children	2
histopathologic findings	2
scarce evidence	2
wuhan jinyintan	2
without additional	2
growth model	2
respiratory manifestations	2
simplex virus	2
details key	2
discrete symptoms	2
national health	2
transmit via	2
available icu	2
outpatient service	2
first presented	2
may require	2
may well	2
antiviral drugs	2
perspective clinical	2
clinical practice	2
gene may	2
end organ	2
damage might	2
descriptive study	2
usual clinical	2
specific covid	2
bullosa acquisita	2
trigger factors	2
patients referred	2
appropriate clinical	2
major health	2
estimated effect	2
dermatitis herpetiformis	2
respiratory tract	2