bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
infected cells	160
viral rna	134
nanotrap particles	118
dengue virus	111
ebola virus	104
virus infection	100
public health	98
zika virus	95
immune response	84
chikungunya virus	84
japanese encephalitis	84
vector control	80
confinement housing	80
mg ml	71
encephalitis virus	68
fever virus	68
room temperature	66
hemorrhagic fever	66
infectious diseases	63
rift valley	61
viral replication	59
health organization	59
valley fever	59
cord uid	58
negl trop	58
trop dis	58
doc id	58
rabies virus	58
dis doi	58
plos negl	58
neutralizing antibodies	57
vero cells	56
world health	54
monoclonal antibodies	53
post infection	53
dengue fever	53
rna synthesis	52
sg assembly	47
mouse model	47
fecal samples	46
severe dengue	46
pfu ml	45
human rabies	45
significantly higher	45
previously described	44
days post	43
virus replication	43
host factors	43
mo groups	42
nipah virus	41
respiratory syndrome	41
infectious disease	41
monoclonal antibody	40
aedes aegypti	40
mg kg	40
acute respiratory	40
years old	39
mf prevalence	39
fusion proteins	38
serum samples	38
sierra leone	38
jev mo	37
nsg mice	37
immune responses	36
dengue cases	36
viral protein	35
performed using	35
cell lines	35
jev sc	35
amino acid	35
disease control	35
isothermal amplification	35
amino acids	35
chain reaction	34
polymerase chain	34
mass spectrometry	34
zikv infection	34
detection limit	33
nucleic acid	33
plaque assays	33
fruit bats	33
dry matter	33
fecal dry	33
hours post	33
lassa fever	32
wt mice	32
weight loss	32
vaccinia virus	32
severe acute	32
novel coronavirus	32
united states	31
described previously	31
cell culture	31
chikv infection	31
west nile	31
dengue control	30
risk factors	30
blood samples	30
molecular mimicry	29
western blotting	29
mm tris	29
oxidative stress	29
neglected tropical	29
dengue transmission	29
neutralizing antibody	29
canine rabies	29
bovine serum	29
immunized mice	29
denv infection	29
infection rates	28
mediated isothermal	28
negative control	28
day post	28
data streams	28
equine encephalitis	28
feline sporotrichosis	28
infectious virus	28
febrile illness	28
plaque assay	27
andv diii	27
may also	27
rabies control	27
neutralizing activity	27
reverse transcription	27
nile virus	27
animal models	27
virus disease	27
class ii	27
dengue infection	27
host cell	27
infected mice	27
onchocerca volvulus	26
statistically significant	26
general transcription	26
stem region	26
severe patients	26
west africa	26
pfu mice	26
binding activity	25
flow cytometry	25
viral genome	25
fusion protein	25
mycobacterium ulcerans	25
time points	25
protective immunity	25
endemic countries	25
chadox niv	25
western blot	25
lymphatic filariasis	25
spleen cells	24
sporothrix schenckii	24
viral infection	24
marburg virus	24
significantly lower	24
rabies diagnosis	24
rna binding	24
normal controls	24
buruli ulcer	24
antibody response	24
specific antibodies	23
low ph	23
cruzi oligoc	23
tropical diseases	23
animal care	23
formalin inactivation	23
well plates	23
developing countries	23
puerto rico	23
ng ml	23
nakayama virus	23
vaccinated mice	23
box stall	23
fisher scientific	22
transcription inhibition	22
plasma cortisol	22
severe anemia	22
venezuelan equine	22
surveillance data	22
pd deficiency	22
emerging infectious	22
data assimilation	22
membrane fusion	22
kda gene	22
previously reported	22
saharan africa	22
immune system	21
multilocularis infection	21
veroe cells	21
semliki forest	21
aedes albopictus	21
cell line	21
forest virus	21
dub activity	21
syndrome coronavirus	21
body weight	21
th dpi	21
male mice	21
jev infection	21
mutant viruses	21
control mice	21
envelope protein	21
chagas disease	21
infected animals	21
housing calves	21
host transcription	21
structural proteins	21
endemic areas	21
determined using	21
ge healthcare	21
vaccine candidate	21
life cycle	21
previous studies	20
purified dna	20
viral infections	20
severe illness	20
deficient individuals	20
model predictions	20
mice infected	20
binding protein	20
one hour	20
samples collected	20
cov rbd	20
host immune	20
nanotrap particle	20
niv malaysia	20
vaccinated animals	20
mouse models	20
chimeric viruses	19
dengue hemorrhagic	19
complete protection	19
domestic dog	19
stem cells	19
rna polymerase	19
pcr assay	19
animal model	19
echinococcus multilocularis	19
trypanosoma cruzi	19
significant difference	19
virus glycoprotein	19
diseases surveillance	19
lethal challenge	19
stem peptides	19
closely related	19
viral titers	19
south africa	19
dog rabies	19
vad male	19
cell responses	19
time course	19
rna viruses	19
infected patients	18
single dose	18
denv rna	18
clinical characteristics	18
lf models	18
institutional animal	18
high levels	18
selection bias	18
southeast asia	18
clinical features	18
life technologies	18
analyzed using	18
calf model	18
matter percentage	18
polyclonal antibody	18
antibody responses	18
ii fusion	18
box stalls	18
fecal output	18
type i	18
thermo fisher	18
present study	18
cryptosporidium parvum	18
innate immune	18
cells infected	18
total fecal	18
confirmed cases	18
whole blood	18
pocket warmer	18
otu domain	18
buffered saline	18
ifnar ko	18
antibiotic treatment	18
rapid detection	17
molecular weight	17
normal control	17
nss protein	17
data stream	17
host proteins	17
communicable diseases	17
monocyte cultures	17
antigenic structure	17
wt nss	17
taken together	17
gene expression	17
dengue severity	17
infected monocytes	17
virus rna	17
climate change	17
fetal bovine	17
real time	17
even though	17
congo hemorrhagic	16
experimental infection	16
domain iii	16
viral antigens	16
middle east	16
oocyst shedding	16
statistical analysis	16
results indicate	16
copies per	16
lethal dose	16
virus type	16
female mice	16
modified vaccinia	16
data collected	16
disease surveillance	16
infected individuals	16
cellular stress	16
death reporting	16
wild type	16
time pcr	16
jamaican fruit	16
infected dogs	16
samples obtained	16
influenza virus	16
fruit bat	16
dengue prevention	16
per reaction	16
lysis buffer	16
without nt	16
significantly reduced	16
bat exposures	16
cell death	16
laboratory animals	16
control animals	16
clinical specimens	16
ko mice	16
niv bangladesh	16
brain tissue	16
rna extraction	16
three models	16
borne diseases	16
prv infection	16
nss mutants	16
viral proteins	16
target cells	16
serial dilutions	16
dna polymerase	15
treatment failure	15
per group	15
blt mice	15
recombinase polymerase	15
envelope glycoprotein	15
antibody titers	15
ms identified	15
severe fever	15
alt values	15
recombinant protein	15
study end	15
immunodeficiency virus	15
goat anti	15
immune evasion	15
lateral flow	15
binding domain	15
control efforts	15
guano miners	15
principal findings	15
prevalence data	15
less likely	15
rolling circle	15
viral particles	15
cell viability	15
whole virus	15
diagnostic tests	15
chikv infected	15
clinical trials	15
higher proportion	15
thrombocytopenia syndrome	15
commercially available	15
tissue culture	15
important role	15
informed consent	15
lujo virus	14
phosphate dehydrogenase	14
cell entry	14
linked immunosorbent	14
molecular biology	14
tropical medicine	14
time point	14
polymerase amplification	14
results obtained	14
high sensitivity	14
independent experiments	14
humanized mice	14
low levels	14
yellow fever	14
binding proteins	14
evaluated using	14
virus challenge	14
mab binding	14
cellular proteins	14
dna vaccine	14
dna extracts	14
passive transfer	14
patients infected	14
human infection	14
human primates	14
use committee	14
control programs	14
copy number	14
haemorrhagic fever	14
weeks post	14
control programmes	14
capsid protein	14
many countries	14
circle amplification	14
host cells	14
viral load	14
dog populations	14
human cases	14
dog vaccination	14
stall calves	14
onnv nsp	14
monkeypox virus	14
significantly different	14
current study	13
serially diluted	13
cell cultures	13
pcr assays	13
global health	13
health care	13
south america	13
human cells	13
latin america	13
rabbit anti	13
protective efficacy	13
viral membrane	13
test results	13
domestic dogs	13
animals challenged	13
acute febrile	13
detected using	13
new world	13
longitudinal data	13
supportive care	13
rna virus	13
coronavirus disease	13
similar results	13
great ape	13
three different	13
early diagnosis	13
relative cfr	13
mice immunized	13
immunosorbent assay	13
diagnostic test	13
disease outbreaks	13
nitric oxide	13
like particles	13
significantly increased	13
mm nacl	13
ebola epidemic	13
key west	13
liver failure	13
chikv envelope	13
helminth infection	13
blot analysis	13
treated cells	13
human immune	13
specific antibody	13
clinical samples	13
structural protein	13
antibody detection	13
control group	13
dengue outbreaks	13
dependent rna	13
protein expression	13
washed twice	13
murine model	13
surveillance system	13
mortality rates	12
viral inactivation	12
syrian hamsters	12
viral loads	12
virus envelope	12
income countries	12
indirect immunofluorescence	12
cell surface	12
rabies deaths	12
st century	12
control diet	12
fusion loop	12
clinical course	12
conventional lamp	12
reaction mixture	12
imported cases	12
severe disease	12
warning signs	12
vaccine candidates	12
infection rate	12
per gram	12
small animal	12
lamp assays	12
endemic regions	12
great apes	12
clinical presentation	12
genbank accession	12
washed times	12
accession number	12
bone marrow	12
also used	12
mda data	12
enveloped viruses	12
genomic dna	12
sterile pbs	12
community engagement	12
nonhuman primates	12
patients consulting	12
nss gene	12
type ii	12
control programme	12
viral dna	12
systemic bacterial	12
wide range	12
dengue patients	12
positive results	12
fluid therapy	12
viral fusion	12
completely protected	12
clinical manifestations	12
uprt cells	12
mda mf	12
clinical diagnosis	12
results suggest	12
nonstructural protein	12
significant differences	12
echinococcus granulosus	12
cd cd	12
rousettus aegyptiacus	12
east respiratory	12
transmission dynamics	12
mouse monoclonal	12
andv gc	12
forming units	12
pilot study	12
molecular epidemiology	12
infected group	12
deaths reported	12
immune cells	12
course study	12
small numbers	12
lf elimination	12
mononuclear cells	12
viral supernatants	12
inhibition function	12
fusion process	12
virus vaccine	12
results demonstrate	12
african green	12
gel electrophoresis	12
thank dr	12
protein ns	12
future studies	12
global burden	12
chikv vlps	12
results show	11
cell proliferation	11
protein kinase	11
dna extracted	11
target dna	11
respiratory tract	11
cells showed	11
also observed	11
confidence interval	11
environmental management	11
type diabetes	11
highly conserved	11
vector specificity	11
mo treatment	11
rna replication	11
orientia tsutsugamushi	11
satellite dna	11
ms ms	11
antibodies elicited	11
positive dengue	11
way anova	11
kg day	11
extraction kit	11
dengue illness	11
clinical management	11
sindbis virus	11
broad spectrum	11
best data	11
page followed	11
joint pain	11
plasmid dna	11
previous study	11
naturally infected	11
social mobilization	11
hendra virus	11
per well	11
clinical laboratory	11
mo treatments	11
ic samples	11
graphpad prism	11
data suggest	11
worms recovered	11
new york	11
bovine herpesvirus	11
early detection	11
per mouse	11
secondary structure	11
typhi dna	11
rabid animal	11
north queensland	11
sense rna	11
cell fusion	11
andv glycoproteins	11
dendritic cells	11
afi cases	11
first time	11
jiangsu province	11
recent study	11
dependent manner	11
systematic review	11
bat bite	11
experimentally infected	11
incubated overnight	11
virus outbreak	11
pcr positive	11
mosquito breeding	11
determine whether	11
amplification assay	11
lamp assay	11
retrospective study	11
several studies	11
dna vaccines	11
rabies vaccination	11
plasma membrane	11
total rna	11
animal welfare	11
control measures	11
fold increase	11
ocp antibody	11
lethal sftsv	11
chikungunya fever	11
tropical disease	11
two weeks	11
log oocysts	11
sore throat	11
early warning	11
mice per	11
stem fragments	11
pcr products	11
stress response	11
animals treated	11
virus genome	11
cell extracts	11
morpholino oligomers	11
biological samples	11
mice vaccinated	11
plasma samples	10
reverse primer	10
jev antigen	10
animal experiments	10
viral amplification	10
written informed	10
protects mice	10
new guinea	10
cells well	10
ebola outbreak	10
vaccination campaigns	10
risk assessment	10
control dengue	10
samples without	10
serum albumin	10
control groups	10
bd biosciences	10
pregnant women	10
decision making	10
reverse transcriptase	10
virus transmission	10
type chikv	10
achieve mf	10
th day	10
prediction uncertainty	10
cell lysate	10
denv serotypes	10
fecal oocyst	10
acute liver	10
central africa	10
per year	10
disease severity	10
culture media	10
protein synthesis	10
age groups	10
source reduction	10
cell types	10
factor viia	10
crystal structure	10
san diego	10
treatment groups	10
cd stem	10
viral antigen	10
health services	10
control activities	10
virus isolation	10
ulcerans infection	10
reported deaths	10
chikv env	10
alveolar echinococcosis	10
cell lysates	10
reporter gene	10
restriction enzyme	10
methodology principal	10
virus strain	10
aedes mosquitoes	10
human monoclonal	10
respiratory syncytial	10
extracted dna	10
live attenuated	10
mortality rate	10
singapore communicable	10
data analysis	10
large numbers	10
treg cells	10
rabies cases	10
ihc analysis	10
host response	10
commonly used	10
cryptococcus neoformans	10
final concentration	10
positive control	10
deficient monocyte	10
containing fbs	10
dna extraction	10
prospective study	10
ut epo	10
sftsv infection	10
survey data	10
treated animals	10
predictive performance	9
hospitalized patients	9
proinflammatory cytokines	9
footpad swelling	9
culture medium	9
three times	9
red blood	9
immune enhancement	9
drug discovery	9
dengue vaccine	9
bat lyssaviruses	9
causative agent	9
cchfv rdrp	9
may lead	9
severe cases	9
denv amplification	9
bacterial levels	9
detection limits	9
cerebrospinal fluid	9
dairy calves	9
severe covid	9
vesicular stomatitis	9
provide protection	9
phosphate buffered	9
mo treated	9
time series	9
local transmission	9
dhf dss	9
cell response	9
american journal	9
full length	9
two groups	9
secondary antibody	9
santa cruz	9
recent studies	9
leprosy reactions	9
previously shown	9
conclusions significance	9
cmv promoter	9
cellular immunity	9
two different	9
based vaccine	9
whole cell	9
mouse anti	9
pcr product	9
xcp cassette	9
denv host	9
three independent	9
eye pain	9
findings suggest	9
pteropine orthoreovirus	9
od values	9
epidemiological studies	9
milk replacer	9
contact tracing	9
therapeutic agents	9
mutant virus	9
expression levels	9
large number	9
wild great	9
recombinant factor	9
papua new	9
water bath	9
vast majority	9
mouse strains	9
national institute	9
better understand	9
protective effect	9
lower levels	9
virus entry	9
host factor	9
breeding sites	9
skim milk	9
collaborative cross	9
results showed	9
passive immunization	9
subunit vaccine	9
reported cases	9
medical research	9
southern africa	9
jev genome	9
social media	9
information gained	9
dengue viruses	9
acute phase	9
stomatitis virus	9
serial dilution	9
humoral immune	9
os cells	9
vaccinia ankara	9
informed models	9
median age	9
post inoculation	9
early clinical	9
virus titer	9
mammalian cells	9
plos neglected	9
samples showed	9
alt iu	9
fungal infections	9
viral hemorrhagic	9
pbs containing	9
dengue epidemic	9
mrna transcription	9
mass drug	9
oocysts per	9
specific primers	9
agarose gel	9
acute dengue	9
new england	9
syncytial virus	9
mda coverage	9
inactivated jev	9
induce cellular	9
genomic copies	9
stress granules	9
mortality surveillance	9
considered positive	9
identified factors	9
laboratory confirmation	9
aminotransferase levels	9
well plate	9
post transfection	9
may contribute	9
gc fragments	9
data set	9
rvfv virulence	8
culture supernatants	8
stem cell	8
gc glycoproteins	8
budget cuts	8
blocking buffer	8
peak values	8
fusion activity	8
nucleic acids	8
parameter space	8
sequence alignment	8
virus antigen	8
stranded rna	8
case fatality	8
diffusion chambers	8
endothelial cells	8
established infection	8
positive cases	8
clinical illness	8
high mortality	8
two peptides	8
mycobacterium tuberculosis	8
proteasome pathway	8
pcr reaction	8
fold increases	8
viral particle	8
rna genome	8
control study	8
virus polymerase	8
human sporotrichosis	8
recent years	8
may affect	8
red arrows	8
inactivated nakayama	8
copies ml	8
antimalarial drugs	8
nested pcr	8
incubation period	8
fusion peptide	8
scrub typhus	8
laboratory animal	8
population growth	8
human proteins	8
live virus	8
effective treatment	8
dna amplification	8
peripheral blood	8
causal interpretation	8
particle incubation	8
global vector	8
black grain	8
normal limits	8
stress granule	8
diii proteins	8
plaque forming	8
mosquito control	8
early stages	8
protective immune	8
mechanical ventilation	8
survivorship bias	8
rabbit polyclonal	8
untranslated region	8
mouse serum	8
partial protection	8
scid mice	8
wash buffer	8
plasmid encoding	8
within normal	8
andv infection	8
epo cells	8
viral entry	8
extracted using	8
immune serum	8
borne prv	8
analysis using	8
rapid identification	8
type mice	8
copy numbers	8
filovirus infection	8
participants years	8
jev serocomplex	8
health problem	8
cfc samples	8
thermo scientific	8
kindly provided	8
isolated otu	8
dna sequences	8
virus vp	8
data obtained	8
also found	8
human antibody	8
amplification method	8
ethics committee	8
relative information	8
direct contact	8
serum specimens	8
disease caused	8
rdrp activity	8
data collection	8
puuv hdiii	8
vad mice	8
infection may	8
exogenous diii	8
construction sites	8
previously published	8
strongyloides stercoralis	8
onn chik	8
bias may	8
mouse igg	8
disease burden	8
vero cell	8
may provide	8
providing protection	8
syndrome virus	8
protein interactions	8
tissue damage	8
postexposure prophylaxis	8
units ml	8
viral challenge	8
conserved among	8
interferon signaling	8
magnetic beads	8
human igg	8
cloned viruses	8
relatively high	8
drug administration	8
three days	8
obtained using	8
zikv replication	8
alexa fluor	8
strand rna	8
weighted variance	8
including dengue	8
showed similar	8
translation initiation	8
vaccine development	8
stress responses	8
time rt	8
jev vaccine	8
molecular mass	8
structural regions	8
inhibitory activity	8
institutional review	8
exposure prophylaxis	8
dengue case	8
negative controls	8
early stage	8
highly pathogenic	8
respiratory disease	8
like protein	8
peptides derived	8
based vector	8
mouse brain	8
kda protein	8
redox state	8
secondary antibodies	8
length cchfv	8
inhibitor cocktail	8
total amount	8
also present	8
review board	8
essential medium	8
denv titers	8
penicillin streptomycin	8
viral envelope	8
logistic regression	8
aegypti mosquitoes	8
fort collins	8
population density	7
recombinant mva	7
dna synthesis	7
sporothrix brasiliensis	7
gold standard	7
monitoring system	7
five patients	7
rabies elimination	7
humoral response	7
cytopathic effect	7
natural reservoir	7
previous reports	7
gm transfer	7
also shown	7
adult dengue	7
infected persons	7
lower panels	7
cruzi detection	7
rabies prevention	7
complement component	7
advisory committee	7
predicted diii	7
formalin treatment	7
small number	7
bat rabies	7
segmented negative	7
biosafety level	7
week old	7
following jev	7
studies conducted	7
nucleotide analogues	7
first week	7
data scenarios	7
may result	7
purified using	7
health system	7
chikv disease	7
relatively small	7
survival rate	7
rvfv nss	7
per ml	7
based assay	7
urine samples	7
singapore dengue	7
dengue outbreak	7
neurological signs	7
horseradish peroxidase	7
using dna	7
may need	7
reduction neutralization	7
grain eumycetoma	7
gambiae mosquitoes	7
urban areas	7
chik immune	7
routine mortality	7
conjugated secondary	7
labeled rna	7
jev vaccines	7
mice exhibited	7
dmem supplemented	7
limited number	7
phylogenetic analysis	7
virus capture	7
rickettsial diseases	7
time period	7
reporting system	7
discovery rate	7
diagnostic accuracy	7
infected groups	7
data represent	7
sftsv challenge	7
available beads	7
human monkeypox	7
vol vol	7
becton dickinson	7
lassa virus	7
effective vaccine	7
virus titers	7
transcription suppression	7
intranasally inoculated	7
ebola hemorrhagic	7
cell membrane	7
padlock probes	7
sars cov	7
diagnostic testing	7
human immunodeficiency	7
antirabies prophylaxis	7
effector cells	7
healthcare workers	7
human host	7
forward primer	7
also evaluated	7
activated microglia	7
older adults	7
mm edta	7
inhibit ifn	7
sample size	7
dna vaccination	7
increased risk	7
age group	7
laboratory staff	7
ros levels	7
standard deviation	7
virulence factor	7
ntd programs	7
post challenge	7
ebov infection	7
animal studies	7
liquid chromatography	7
two doses	7
like symptoms	7
formic acid	7
antibody binding	7
transferred onto	7
present lf	7
inflammatory response	7
internal control	7
orv illness	7
five cases	7
chik onn	7
described elsewhere	7
genetic diversity	7
mice died	7
without affecting	7
plasma leakage	7
salivary gland	7
cells using	7
genome transcription	7
assays using	7
million cases	7
sri lanka	7
bat species	7
following infection	7
dengue vector	7
bona fide	7
positive cells	7
sample preparation	7
target sequence	7
newspaper coverage	7
sybr green	7
right panels	7
crystal violet	7
scid il	7
potential role	7
west african	7
outside wuhan	7
clinical data	7
nuclear factor	7
cortisol levels	7
least one	7
sg markers	7
plasmodium falciparum	7
il rg	7
copies reaction	7
hela cells	7
protein vp	7
deficient subjects	7
economic burden	7
human mabs	7
i pneumocytes	7
zaire ebolavirus	7
successfully used	7
primary antibody	7
taqman real	7
investigated whether	7
without warning	7
np antibodies	7
plasmids encoding	7
liver aminotransferase	7
mm mgcl	7
carboxymuconate cyclase	7
oropharyngeal swabs	7
fine needle	7
lower detection	7
cells treated	7
human disease	7
blue arrows	7
electron microscopy	7
grain mycetoma	7
serocomplex cross	7
will also	7
laboratory findings	7
false discovery	7
parameter correlations	7
mock infected	7
opposite template	7
class i	7
umbilical cord	7
following challenge	7
acute undifferentiated	7
control monocyte	7
significantly decreased	7
among patients	7
based vectors	7
alt levels	7
matrix protein	7
primer template	7
active site	7
using anti	7
highly specific	7
old world	7
lethal infection	7
peptide pools	7
east asia	7
inflammatory cytokines	7
lineage i	7
animal hosts	7
detection probes	7
reservoir animals	7
blood cells	7
host transcriptional	7
fold serial	7
survival curve	7
model uncertainty	7
typhoidal salmonella	7
cell activation	7
also reported	7
virus ankara	7
cell monolayers	7
parenteral vaccination	7
bodily fluids	7
rna silencing	7
acid sequences	7
analysis tools	7
well viral	7
dengue incidence	7
nucleocapsid proteins	7
mutated nss	7
prism software	7
clinical signs	7
necrosis factor	7
uv light	7
confirmed covid	7
ebola response	7
symptom onset	7
individuals may	7
reunion island	6
like illness	6
ast iu	6
protein region	6
single mutation	6
control monocytes	6
ii restriction	6
nss mutant	6
high prevalence	6
will allow	6
two independent	6
vector surveillance	6
mice received	6
spotted fever	6
laboratory tests	6
transcription factor	6
field studies	6
virus neutralization	6
rna primer	6
key terms	6
mer product	6
lyssavirus genus	6
validation studies	6
pcr amplification	6
terminal region	6
percent survival	6
adult worms	6
septic shock	6
blood sample	6
total number	6
renilla luciferase	6
year old	6
ml reaction	6
infected controls	6
neutralizing human	6
undifferentiated febrile	6
dengue infections	6
cystic echinococcosis	6
three lf	6
specific cd	6
surveillance systems	6
oral ribavirin	6
patients may	6
might also	6
physical exam	6
cell supernatants	6
virus neutralizing	6
tris ph	6
chimeric virus	6
welfare act	6
severe forms	6
log decrease	6
adult participants	6
mrna synthesis	6
earlier time	6
borne disease	6
guano mining	6
virus nss	6
development efforts	6
specifically designed	6
immune cd	6
uninfected cells	6
false positive	6
vaccine provides	6
specific peptide	6
cells expressing	6
luciferase reporter	6
conjugated goat	6
humoral immunity	6
children years	6
dengue risk	6
protease inhibitor	6
panels indicate	6
bat populations	6
lung tissue	6
elevated ast	6
hela uprt	6
target gene	6
critical role	6
specific data	6
microglial cells	6
information system	6
cross contamination	6
national parks	6
stranded dna	6
capture rvfv	6
mortem diagnosis	6
viral titer	6
chikv infections	6
molecular mechanisms	6
kind gift	6
abdominal pain	6
field samples	6
jev vlps	6
national health	6
intensive care	6
significant reduction	6
product formation	6
persistent arthralgia	6
highly susceptible	6
viral glycoproteins	6
herd immunity	6
parameter estimates	6
associated protein	6
independently associated	6
sense molecules	6
reactive mabs	6
following vaccination	6
case reporting	6
infective viral	6
health authorities	6
poor settings	6
receptor binding	6
parental chikv	6
median ast	6
mice resulted	6
test whether	6
case study	6
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democratic republic	6
polyacrylamide gel	6
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roc curve	6
statistical analyses	6
blood donors	6
recent reports	6
treatment options	6
safe burial	6
strict accordance	6
traditional disease	6
cells per	6
phase ii	6
marburg viruses	6
virus antibodies	6
dna sequencing	6
high titers	6
th immune	6
live nakayama	6
zoonotic diseases	6
per cell	6
circular dichroism	6
seafood market	6
confirmed patients	6
three decades	6
data show	6
supporting information	6
fusion conformation	6
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gene sequence	6
polypyrimidine tract	6
infected wt	6
molecular clock	6
volvulus infection	6
shed virus	6
adaptive immunity	6
highly efficient	6
good laboratory	6
terrestrial mammals	6
resistant salmonella	6
measured using	6
gc protein	6
brain sections	6
mf survey	6
tyrosine kinase	6
denv infected	6
calf serum	6
molecular detection	6
transdermal bat	6
million people	6
highly sensitive	6
metal ions	6
investigate whether	6
pathological changes	6
supernatants containing	6
rabid dog	6
typhimurium infection	6
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encephalitis www	6
log fl	6
human antibodies	6
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hydrogen peroxide	6
bite injuries	6
th response	6
simian immunodeficiency	6
sporothrix spp	6
epidemiological data	6
cell fitness	6
primers used	6
green monkeys	6
software program	6
nonstructural proteins	6
transfection efficiency	6
particle formation	6
mosquito bites	6
zikv antigen	6
salmonella enterica	6
expression cassette	6
capture elisa	6
artibeus jamaicensis	6
performed according	6
collected via	6
mini kit	6
nyong virus	6
febrile illnesses	6
nakayama strain	6
taken daily	6
chikv peptide	6
time reverse	6
ph incubation	6
zikv rna	6
cruz biotechnology	6
health commission	6
models may	6
nonhuman primate	6
host range	6
ebolavirus antibodies	6
mosquito infection	6
high level	6
data points	6
receiver operating	6
virus infections	6
last years	6
two days	6
specimens collected	6
neurological disorders	6
operating characteristic	6
ediii epitope	6
hong kong	6
platelet count	6
may occur	6
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rabies surveillance	6
coronavirus infection	6
showed mean	6
infected individual	6
parasite growth	6
virus serotype	6
tetravalent dengue	6
least cells	6
liquid nitrogen	6
endemic control	6
unexplained pneumonia	6
management decision	6
developing world	6
negative samples	6
viral hepatitis	6
acute infection	6
murine typhus	6
equal volume	6
hemorrhagic fevers	6
dna kit	6
four animals	6
multiple sequence	6
workers residents	6
host components	6
active surveillance	6
rvfv mp	6
viral capture	6
technical assistance	6
tandem mass	6
disease virus	6
regression analysis	6
central america	6
participants reported	6
cytopathic effects	6
sensitivity analysis	6
one ml	6
rapid diagnostic	6
antigen preparations	6
clinical development	6
mice deficient	6
hcl ph	6
detection rate	6
fold change	6
viral diseases	6
terminal residues	6
ft cells	6
genome sequencing	6
cchfv otu	6
rapid immunohistochemical	6
siv vectors	6
chikungunya viruses	6
sample buffer	6
dehydrogenase deficiency	6
dengue clusters	6
total volume	6
light chains	6
andv hdiii	6
wildlife disease	6
hantavirus gc	6
total protein	6
epithelial cells	6
potentially rabid	6
serum sample	6
late stage	6
blood cell	6
mean peak	6
attenuated vaccine	6
early signals	6
immune sera	6
death occurred	6
annual mda	6
schenckii complex	6
known denv	6
borne encephalitis	6
lowest entropy	6
notifiable diseases	6
plasma specimens	6
stage larvae	6
green monkey	6
eg copro	6
mosquito vector	6
stall housing	6
brain samples	6
parasite load	6
table shows	6
cell signaling	6
entropy values	6
mosquito vectors	6
cases reported	6
mouse plasma	6
somatic hypermutation	6
immune cell	6
virus associated	6
structural basis	6
vp may	6
paracoccidioides brasiliensis	6
human plasma	6
gn gc	6
polyacrylamide gels	6
mutated vlp	6
health decision	6
parental onnv	6
data demonstrated	6
based assays	6
cytokine production	6
high throughput	6
phage display	6
stool sample	6
recombinant viruses	6
rangeli isolates	6
least sg	6
pdb entry	6
vector laboratories	6
gp expression	6
transfected cells	6
induced sg	6
significant role	6
temple workers	6
antiviral response	6
radiolabeled nucleotide	6
data fusion	6
life sciences	6
equal volumes	6
authors thank	5
ml penicillin	5
sucrose cushion	5
also associated	5
serum obtained	5
southeast asian	5
convenience sample	5
platelet counts	5
immunized mouse	5
one day	5
anopheles gambiae	5
calibration curve	5
eastern equine	5
antibodies directed	5
significant increase	5
based detection	5
chikv peptides	5
leukemia virus	5
ab responses	5
epidemiological surveillance	5
five years	5
molecular determinants	5
secondary transmission	5
quantitative real	5
light chain	5
water content	5
fatal outcome	5
old female	5
human transmission	5
antiviral activity	5
acid sequence	5
mean titer	5
terminal part	5
expression cassettes	5
virus serotypes	5
mass vaccination	5
family bunyaviridae	5
guinea pigs	5
hiv infection	5
evaluate whether	5
global distribution	5
early identification	5
previously established	5
simian adenovirus	5
bat caves	5
rural tanzania	5
respiratory infections	5
sequence within	5
metabolic syndrome	5
infected mouse	5
dhaka city	5
town councils	5
first step	5
north american	5
black bars	5
remains unclear	5
internal organs	5
impaired ability	5
specific monoclonal	5
causative agents	5
drug interventions	5
spent media	5
ebolavirus proteins	5
test showed	5
therapeutic antibodies	5
human deaths	5
human challenge	5
envelope proteins	5
rna processing	5
immunoblot analysis	5
parasite detection	5
rabies postexposure	5
using monoclonal	5
deceased persons	5
host protein	5
fluorescent antibody	5
dependent protein	5
call center	5
will require	5
mgh strips	5
gene encoding	5
ebola cases	5
emerging virus	5
southern taiwan	5
inhibit viral	5
perinuclear region	5
oocyst enumeration	5
structural region	5
different strains	5
bacterial burden	5
least two	5
rheumatoid arthritis	5
cell wall	5
cellular rna	5
dg hb	5
vertical transmission	5
infection surveillance	5
individual model	5
wolbachia mosquitoes	5
molecular techniques	5
cells may	5
directed mutagenesis	5
virus nonstructural	5
rvfv capture	5
chikv nsp	5
schenckii cbs	5
i ifn	5
causal effect	5
weight gain	5
granulosus coproantigens	5
ml streptomycin	5
dna per	5
two years	5
affinity chromatography	5
molecules recognized	5
parental virus	5
studies will	5
burkholderia pseudomallei	5
protein levels	5
environment agency	5
protect viral	5
positive specimens	5
statistically different	5
length rna	5
oocyst excretion	5
chikv co	5
infected cell	5
viral nucleic	5
human serum	5
pcr confirmed	5
bat lyssavirus	5
data demonstrate	5
zikv exposure	5
approved vaccine	5
chinese government	5
conformational changes	5
cell monolayer	5
expected deaths	5
flow cytometer	5
confirmed case	5
autochthonous transmission	5
patients died	5
reaction volume	5
eagle medium	5
two samples	5
feline igg	5
jev mhiaf	5
human patients	5
intact chikv	5
vad diet	5
published studies	5
igg titer	5
virus assembly	5
two hours	5
tsutsugamushi dna	5
live infection	5
virus production	5
arbitrarily set	5
rabies reemergence	5
groups respectively	5
negative results	5
transcription loop	5
also possible	5
diagnostic samples	5
ebolavirus replication	5
amplification using	5
considered statistically	5
length product	5
exact test	5
monitored daily	5
normal donors	5
deficient monocytes	5
modified eagle	5
transcriptional shut	5
home deaths	5
nn peptide	5
blood meal	5
unique vector	5
cruzi dna	5
fusion assay	5
pcr technique	5
sensitive region	5
filarial model	5
arenavirus infection	5
death among	5
two viruses	5
allowed us	5
fitted parameter	5
amplification reaction	5
rickettsial infections	5
treated mice	5
prv strain	5
mosquito species	5
ii viral	5
described earlier	5
cultured cells	5
mm sodium	5
significant changes	5
also indicate	5
denv replication	5
fecal sample	5
data presented	5
systematic analysis	5
rhesus macaques	5
rapid diagnosis	5
eg test	5
cell sorting	5
study period	5
neutralization assay	5
direct rapid	5
immunodominant peptides	5
five times	5
new insights	5
dog population	5
data together	5
may facilitate	5
low level	5
recombinant diii	5
tested positive	5
serial passage	5
rna product	5
prospective studies	5
patient samples	5
also showed	5
control antibodies	5
tissue sections	5
denv mock	5
new virus	5
silac ratio	5
virus virulence	5
similar detection	5
disease transmission	5
tcid units	5
missing values	5
interim guidance	5
plotted using	5
mo group	5
surface antigen	5
organ impairment	5
male bats	5
healthy adults	5
essential role	5
andv stem	5
sex difference	5
small molecules	5
brain homogenates	5
warmer lamp	5
nucleotide sequence	5
chambers implanted	5
water storage	5
vectored vaccines	5
materials analysis	5
chik str	5
control strategies	5
reactive antibodies	5
using different	5
niv antibodies	5
virus detection	5
limit analysis	5
i site	5
carrying nss	5
applied biosystems	5
untreated control	5
rpa assay	5
will continue	5
specific immune	5
provides complete	5
expression vector	5
genome sequence	5
showed significant	5
bloody diarrhea	5
meier survival	5
studies using	5
final volume	5
case series	5
dengue viral	5
ape populations	5
mg mouse	5
urine production	5
asian bats	5
complete genome	5
strain prvabc	5
considered significant	5
expression system	5
lamp method	5
parasite development	5
environmental public	5
state university	5
igg antibodies	5
ms analysis	5
multilocularis metacestodes	5
provide complete	5
prv antigen	5
calculated using	5
fam labeled	5
shock syndrome	5
integrated density	5
pcr based	5
display library	5
done using	5
national newspaper	5
kidney cells	5
virus inactivation	5
spike protein	5
sodium chloride	5
blotting using	5
family members	5
five mice	5
visualized using	5
specific igg	5
granule assembly	5
crude dna	5
related knowledge	5
cibacron blue	5
virus membrane	5
line treatment	5
sanofi pasteur	5
knockout mice	5
based vaccines	5
weeks following	5
infection among	5
interventions required	5
whether zikv	5
disease monitoring	5
lethal morbidity	5
factors associated	5
model calibration	5
master mix	5
needle aspirates	5
pandemic influenza	5
dengue haemorrhagic	5
five days	5
clinical studies	5
containing rvfv	5
infection data	5
new approach	5
proteomic analysis	5
assay using	5
polyclonal antibodies	5
parasite elimination	5
care diagnostic	5
bat hunters	5
uc davis	5
contributed reagents	5
veterinary services	5
european bat	5
primary antibodies	5
intranasal inoculation	5
will provide	5
brown bats	5
dna encoding	5
mayaro virus	5
known contact	5
immune function	5
phylogenetic lineages	5
disulfide bridges	5
game wardens	5
reagents materials	5
molecular methods	5
dub activities	5
strain isolated	5
located within	5
recovered individuals	5
specific binding	5
labeled anti	5
cases may	5
microglial activation	5
mediated cell	5
protein sequence	5
also tested	5
recombinant vaccinia	5
elisa using	5
case report	5
animals belonging	5
protease activity	5
zikv modulates	5
isothermal conditions	5
confocal microscopy	5
particle capture	5
chik vaccinated	5
fgl knock	5
skin rash	5
reservoir hosts	5
incomplete adjuvant	5
worms mouse	5
gorilla fecal	5
flaviviridae family	5
bat exposure	5
epidemic ended	5
best predictors	5
points proposed	5
six animals	5
quantified peptides	5
mg per	5
novel arenavirus	5
lamp reaction	5
stem peptide	5
dna sequence	5
lysed virus	5
survival rates	5
insect cells	5
different cell	5
parameter distributions	5
stress accumulation	5
kit format	5
focus reduction	5
drinking water	5
clinical symptoms	5
likely due	5
pan american	5
sex differences	5
ulcerans disease	5
medical records	5
elevated levels	5
recent decades	5
american health	5
diagnostic tools	5
pathogenic viruses	5
respiratory infection	5
inoculated onto	5
strand displacement	5
limited availability	5
left panel	5
renal syndrome	5
fetal calf	5
andes virus	5
eif alpha	5
vaccination campaign	5
rabies vaccine	5
jefferson university	5
results demonstrated	5
minimum essential	5
nitrocellulose membrane	5
assess whether	5
host antiviral	5
high molecular	5
alanine aminotransferase	5
plasmid clones	5
fatality rates	5
armc patients	5
chikv specific	5
pandemic potential	5
social distancing	5
interval ci	5
domain ii	5
immune mediated	5
zoonotic transmission	5
factor alpha	5
domestic animals	5
significant decrease	5
study sites	5
parvum oocysts	5
chagas non	5
replication competent	5
animal health	5
thomas jefferson	5
immunodiagnostic test	5
using primers	5
protein vaccines	5
dna samples	5
human cell	5
encephalitis caused	5
assessed using	5
factors including	5
cytokine levels	5
using taqman	5
shed gp	5
yap state	5
experimental model	5
data may	5
prv caused	5
east africa	5
serial passages	5
severe clinical	5
parasite antigens	5
less severe	5
microplate reader	5
spleen cell	5
dengue epidemics	5
study demonstrates	5
brugia malayi	5
peptide inhibitors	5
liver disease	5
sirna transfection	5
increased susceptibility	5
restriction site	5
bat cell	5
typhimurium strains	5
search engine	5
asian countries	5
rdrp enzymes	5
classical rabies	5
emerging infections	5
neutralizing monoclonal	5
intraperitoneal inoculation	5
acid residues	5
onnv non	5
collected every	5
results presented	5
dotted line	5
turnaround time	5
analysis showed	5
i interferon	5
clinical disease	5
booster vaccination	5
using two	4
increased viral	4
salmonella typhimurium	4
pcr amplified	4
growth rate	4
vad female	4
virus used	4
outside dhaka	4
one another	4
lethal disease	4
sars coronavirus	4
organ transplantation	4
genes encoding	4
travelers returning	4
viral attachment	4
greater risk	4
seven patients	4
adjusted life	4
chikv strains	4
infectious dose	4
high coverage	4
nasba technique	4
results using	4
host immunity	4
values presented	4
clinical observations	4
varying degrees	4
ubiquitin proteasome	4
public cleanliness	4
nested rt	4
completely block	4
month period	4
quality control	4
new developments	4
fever screening	4
specific region	4
within days	4
epidemiological investigation	4
chikv pseudovirus	4
gc shares	4
cardiac puncture	4
human cd	4
fluorescent signals	4
predicted gc	4
genetically modified	4
alphavirus nsp	4
laboratory practice	4
untranslated regions	4
mpxv challenge	4
mouse cd	4
clinical performance	4
new technologies	4
two additional	4
mapk pathway	4
gp strain	4
search index	4
length protein	4
vaccine efficacy	4
larvae recovered	4
pneumocystis pneumonia	4
washed three	4
brazil zika	4
randomly assigned	4
transcription pcr	4
mda required	4
three major	4
will likely	4
mixture containing	4
time dependent	4
among adults	4
cohort study	4
tissue injury	4
later time	4
poor circulation	4
health operations	4
uc co	4
report form	4
granulocyte dysfunction	4
malaria infection	4
deceased person	4
samples incubated	4
explore factors	4
close contact	4
eliminate dengue	4
explore whether	4
serologic properties	4
national environment	4
statistical difference	4
peak titers	4
infectious agent	4
comparative analysis	4
purified viral	4
tail bats	4
heterogeneous nuclear	4
overall cfr	4
heavy chain	4
mediated immunity	4
transfection cells	4
tested using	4
flow rate	4
virus molecular	4
denv infections	4
virus using	4
parental viruses	4
also able	4
independent experiment	4
molecular identification	4
hek cells	4
carbonate buffer	4
report deaths	4
media data	4
luciferase activity	4
mice humanized	4
significantly affected	4
igm antibodies	4
hochberg procedure	4
fluorescence microscopy	4
charters towers	4
reduced viral	4
experimentally challenged	4
disease progression	4
inactivated virus	4
derived antibodies	4
experimental study	4
associated activity	4
igg antibody	4
immunofluorescence staining	4
viral infectivity	4
surveillance tool	4
sense primer	4
ovarian tumor	4
several different	4
armc network	4
standard nanotrap	4
lyssavirus genotypes	4
single injection	4
cell functions	4
virus exposure	4
factors like	4
mosquito bodies	4
human parvovirus	4
mediated host	4
mediated immune	4
disposable pocket	4
typhus group	4
strains used	4
research council	4
mer full	4
safety concerns	4
congenital zika	4
recombinant virus	4
immunosorbent assays	4
pulmonary lesions	4
made using	4
pfu cell	4
remains controversial	4
study described	4
tract infection	4
calves effect	4
information provided	4
acquired using	4
virus inhibits	4
routine surveillance	4
containing mm	4
national research	4
human case	4
mm dithiothreitol	4
attachment assay	4
jackson immunoresearch	4
bek cells	4
also revealed	4
bekcre cells	4
one study	4
animal species	4
rural areas	4
using trizol	4
antibody levels	4
associated coronavirus	4
north america	4
mouse weights	4
structural genes	4
fecal collection	4
whole genome	4
clinical trial	4
rabies transmission	4
genus alphavirus	4
se asia	4
trypanosoma rangeli	4
tmb substrate	4
protect mice	4
migration pattern	4
virus surveillance	4
depletion studies	4
central african	4
brugia pahangi	4
fatality rate	4
genus flavivirus	4
ml per	4
higher risk	4
high specificity	4
zikv strains	4
locally acquired	4
avian influenza	4
challenge model	4
ml blood	4
mouse experiments	4
shotgun mutagenesis	4
blood mononuclear	4
week time	4
protein domain	4
structural domain	4
metabolic acidosis	4
kda molecule	4
model using	4
disease prevention	4
tissue factor	4
np oligomerisation	4
promoter induction	4
fungal pathogens	4
lethal encephalitis	4
viral structural	4
study conducted	4
greatly reduced	4
ebolavirus exposure	4
performance liquid	4
protective role	4
onnv infection	4
genetic basis	4
well established	4
enveloped virus	4
grand island	4
river virus	4
mathematical models	4
recombinant subunit	4
southern florida	4
ad libitum	4
monitoring data	4
infected fgl	4
th th	4
medical branch	4
detection kit	4
notifiable disease	4
community acceptance	4
antigen detection	4
fecal consistency	4
parasite control	4
purified cchfv	4
treg effector	4
categorical variables	4
chadox gfp	4
blood collection	4
attachment step	4
us dollars	4
enhance viral	4
loop mediated	4
encephalitis viruses	4
efficient replication	4
prevalence threshold	4
genus phlebovirus	4
among cases	4
specific cellular	4
providing additional	4
following day	4
fatal encephalitis	4
mediated fusion	4
franklin lakes	4
one month	4
generated two	4
escherichia coli	4
leading cause	4
event dog	4
lf transmission	4
early time	4
rad laboratories	4
minimally invasive	4
chronic helminth	4
observational studies	4
baidu search	4
traditional burial	4
rdrp complex	4
one step	4
passage virus	4
response capacity	4
sirna knockdown	4
biosafety measures	4
new zealand	4
fever outbreaks	4
positive pcr	4
intracellular staining	4
humanized nsg	4
imagej analysis	4
four serotypes	4
tag peptide	4
infections occur	4
densitometry quantification	4
mandibular salivary	4
old cd	4
dengue afi	4
control diets	4
dna detection	4
may cause	4
control sirna	4
untreated cells	4
clinical relevance	4
lactate dehydrogenase	4
supplemented dmem	4
lost weight	4
also included	4
niv antibody	4
becoming cases	4
endotracheal intubation	4
animal bites	4
inhibitor cc	4
rpa methods	4
conducted using	4
positive predictors	4
prothrombin time	4
also thank	4
log pfu	4
recombinant marburg	4
single cell	4
statistical significance	4
bst dna	4
predictions made	4
trypanosoma brucei	4
derived mutant	4
weeks old	4
epifil model	4
iu ml	4
sucrose gradient	4
system dynamics	4
clinical microbiology	4
two closely	4
viral gene	4
human mpx	4
seasonal influenza	4
activity groups	4
linking mass	4
human population	4
rna load	4
ebolavirus species	4
experimental mouse	4
negative test	4
oocysts enumerated	4
flag mouse	4
elisa kit	4
perivascular infiltrates	4
protein concentrations	4
five freedoms	4
largest epidemic	4
kdna pcr	4
bats may	4
high cost	4
enhanced denv	4
skin lesions	4
virus full	4
detection method	4
cfr among	4
risk period	4
dengue surveillance	4
cell type	4
young mouse	4
federated states	4
immunohistochemical staining	4
recombinant fgl	4
helminth infections	4