bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
com scientificreports	833
creative commons	557
influenza virus	441
respiratory syndrome	397
commons license	334
virus infection	321
acute respiratory	286
scientificreports www	272
amino acid	254
gene expression	253
syndrome coronavirus	249
middle east	239
east respiratory	230
supplementary table	229
epithelial cells	228
performed using	226
doc id	224
rep doi	224
sci rep	224
cord uid	224
viral rna	192
respiratory tract	176
immune response	173
ebola virus	173
competing interests	173
days post	169
present study	163
scientific reports	162
severe acute	159
will need	154
novel coronavirus	152
springer nature	151
infected cells	151
published maps	150
visit http	150
obtain permission	150
third party	150
credit line	150
jurisdictional claims	150
indicated otherwise	150
unless indicated	150
party material	150
nature remains	150
remains neutral	150
institutional affiliations	150
appropriate credit	145
give appropriate	145
previously described	145
statutory regulation	145
permission directly	145
copyright holder	145
original author	145
permits use	145
permitted use	145
intended use	145
authors declare	144
avian influenza	144
intermittent fasting	140
supplementary information	138
infected mice	138
statistically significant	136
immune responses	132
influenza viruses	128
room temperature	128
prostate cancer	128
infectious diseases	126
cell lines	121
plasmodium falciparum	119
international license	112
commons attribution	112
open access	112
amino acids	111
commons licence	111
previous studies	110
nucleic acid	110
innate immune	109
lung injury	108
cell culture	108
united states	107
significantly higher	105
spike protein	105
ms plp	105
flow cytometry	104
coronavirus disease	104
current study	104
viral infection	104
type i	101
virus replication	101
immune system	99
week intermittent	99
described previously	99
mg ml	98
org licenses	97
cell line	96
statistical analysis	96
porcine epidemic	96
negative control	95
risk factors	94
membrane fusion	94
rna viruses	94
western blot	93
time pcr	92
respiratory distress	92
neutralizing antibodies	92
reference genes	91
note springer	90
mg kg	90
viral replication	88
previously reported	88
public health	88
codon optimized	88
zika virus	87
electron microscopy	87
stage hli	85
taken together	85
logistic regression	84
gallic acid	83
distress syndrome	83
monoclonal antibodies	82
protein expression	81
neutrophil elastase	81
clinical signs	81
two groups	80
thermo fisher	80
significant difference	80
reverse transcription	79
wt mice	78
phylogenetic analysis	78
significant differences	78
previous study	77
ag seb	76
escherichia coli	76
control group	76
viral load	75
epidemic diarrhea	75
host cell	74
permissions information	74
com reprints	74
respiratory syncytial	73
results suggest	73
macro domain	72
fisher scientific	72
sample size	71
transmissible gastroenteritis	71
clinical characteristics	71
three times	71
ebov gp	71
monoclonal antibody	71
data analysis	69
inflammatory cytokines	69
syncytial virus	69
goat anti	69
results showed	68
srep sha	68
pr virus	68
neutralizing antibody	68
parainfluenza virus	67
vaccine development	67
mortality rate	66
mechanical ventilation	66
binding site	66
stem cell	66
disease virus	66
data collection	64
mouse model	63
significantly lower	63
positive selection	63
hemorrhagic fever	63
ng ml	63
weight loss	63
informed consent	63
cov infection	63
diarrhea virus	62
coat protein	62
significantly increased	62
rndv expressing	62
virus type	62
dengue virus	61
time points	61
serum samples	61
standard deviation	61
dendritic cells	61
ex vivo	60
crystal structure	60
cancer cells	59
blot analysis	59
systematic review	59
expression levels	59
statistical significance	59
receptor binding	59
total rna	58
analyzed using	58
stem cells	58
polymerase chain	57
cell surface	57
disease severity	57
gastroenteritis virus	57
chain reaction	56
bovine serum	56
metabolic syndrome	56
tagged ms	56
sars coronavirus	56
like receptor	56
bat species	56
cell epitopes	56
binding affinity	56
ventilator dependence	56
hospital mortality	55
infectious period	55
nucleic acids	55
antiviral activity	55
differentially expressed	55
respiratory disease	54
important role	54
saudi arabia	54
life technologies	54
active site	54
ag cur	54
genome sequences	54
con con	54
determined using	53
stranded rna	53
creat iveco	53
licen ses	53
viral infections	53
intensive care	53
org licen	53
western blotting	53
infectious bronchitis	53
information accompanies	53
coronavirus infection	53
rabbit anti	53
highly pathogenic	53
iveco mmons	53
pandemic influenza	53
getv macro	52
body weight	52
class i	52
respiratory viruses	52
well plates	52
dromedary camels	51
lower respiratory	51
immunodeficiency virus	51
binding domain	51
olive flounder	51
viral clearance	51
may also	51
see supplementary	51
lung cancer	51
fever virus	50
analysis using	50
particle size	50
circuit pressure	50
sars fp	50
human immunodeficiency	50
analysis showed	50
fold change	50
virus infections	49
wild type	49
first time	49
cell epitope	49
plasma samples	49
gum arabic	49
antibody titers	49
chikungunya virus	49
rna binding	49
clinical features	48
determine whether	48
genome sequencing	48
reproduction number	48
blood samples	48
mass spectrometry	48
human coronavirus	48
bat paramyxovirus	48
viral proteins	48
signaling pathway	48
disease control	48
pseudotyped virus	47
measured using	47
spike glycoprotein	47
rsv infection	47
positive control	47
virus disease	47
endothelial cells	47
treated cells	47
time rt	47
immune cells	46
significantly reduced	46
genome sequence	46
human parainfluenza	46
air conditioning	46
infectious disease	46
poly i	46
pg ml	46
antibody responses	46
rna replication	46
samples collected	46
south korea	46
two different	46
rna virus	45
breast cancer	45
serum levels	45
acute lung	45
molecular dynamics	45
differential expression	45
high levels	45
infected patients	45
vesicular stomatitis	45
also observed	45
cell proliferation	45
closely related	45
social media	45
kshv infection	44
secondary antibody	44
gp pseudotyped	44
binding sites	44
way anova	44
total number	44
mm nacl	44
animal models	44
viral genome	44
results indicate	44
large number	44
innate immunity	43
signaling pathways	43
cells treated	43
study design	43
cell death	43
final concentration	43
statistical analyses	43
respiratory failure	43
well plate	43
mm tris	43
fruit bats	43
inflammatory response	43
like particles	43
specific antibodies	42
cb infected	42
tract infections	42
viral particles	42
genomic dna	42
lysis buffer	42
also found	42
cell migration	42
sialic acid	42
washed three	42
influenza infection	42
promoter activity	42
epithelial cell	42
fruit bat	42
upper respiratory	41
protective efficacy	41
epitope prediction	41
peripheral blood	41
target genes	41
cell viability	41
recombinant protein	41
blood pressure	41
stomatitis virus	41
bronchitis virus	41
phylogenetic tree	41
host cells	41
cell responses	41
relative humidity	41
applied biosystems	41
cohort study	41
meo ma	40
mononuclear cells	40
th week	40
subunit vaccine	40
calculated using	40
basic reproduction	40
growth factor	40
world health	40
ms ms	40
thermo scientific	40
complete genome	40
health organization	39
vero cells	39
fusion peptides	39
real time	39
helicobacter pylori	39
hot spot	39
cysvac advax	39
tissue samples	39
sars ifp	39
clinical trials	39
host species	39
independent experiments	39
flow rate	39
rna polymerase	39
heavy chain	39
human transmission	39
previous reports	39
ethics committee	39
virulent ibv	39
binding protein	39
septic shock	39
feature selection	39
tissue culture	39
fluorescence intensity	39
head group	39
advax cpg	39
quiescent stem	38
neutrophil extracellular	38
i interferon	38
cytokine storm	38
mrna expression	38
severe covid	38
corresponding author	38
generation sequencing	38
marburg virus	38
hospitalized patients	38
three different	38
time point	37
seasonal influenza	37
reference gene	37
even though	37
coronavirus spike	37
cov spike	37
fatty acid	37
virus entry	37
control mice	37
serially diluted	37
culture medium	37
viral loads	37
domain iv	37
molecular weight	37
ge healthcare	36
chimeric multiepitope	36
infectious virus	36
evaluated using	36
isothermal amplification	36
recent years	36
dipeptidyl peptidase	36
whole blood	36
leaf blight	36
recent study	36
expression analysis	36
viral protein	36
positive cells	36
lung tissue	36
protease inhibitor	36
nsp protease	36
severe pneumonia	36
graphpad prism	36
virus glycoprotein	36
results show	35
sequence analysis	35
tca cycle	35
inflammatory cells	35
antibody response	35
dependent manner	35
san diego	35
cell types	35
future studies	35
cells expressing	35
regression analysis	35
reactive arthritis	35
recent studies	35
induced lung	35
see table	35
chest ct	35
risk factor	35
chikv nsp	35
sample collection	35
size distribution	35
analysis revealed	35
pdb id	35
growth rate	35
membrane protein	35
human monoclonal	35
standard curve	35
buffered saline	35
three independent	34
intestinal epithelial	34
risk score	34
high level	34
quantitative real	34
host immune	34
extracellular dna	34
significantly different	34
confirmed cases	34
specific vhh	34
infected animals	34
structural proteins	34
lateral flow	34
oxidative stress	34
mortality rates	34
severe influenza	34
mycobacterium tuberculosis	34
drug delivery	34
genetic diversity	34
higher levels	34
mers coronavirus	34
congo hemorrhagic	34
maximum likelihood	34
cd cells	34
delay propagation	34
cell cultures	34
molecular epidemiology	34
igg antibody	34
vaccine candidate	34
life cycle	34
fusion peptide	33
post infection	33
secondary structure	33
sierra leone	33
significantly decreased	33
mrna levels	33
converting enzyme	33
serial dilutions	33
analyte igg	33
lymph nodes	33
widely used	33
transcription factor	33
acute gastroenteritis	33
clinical samples	33
mice subjected	33
polarization transfer	33
protein kinase	33
gastrointestinal symptoms	32
hong kong	32
mini kit	32
mammalian cells	32
social distancing	32
adaptive immune	32
mouse anti	32
viral entry	32
environmental factors	32
factors associated	32
nucleotide sequence	32
age groups	32
cell entry	32
results indicated	32
culture supernatant	32
incubation period	32
protein dimer	32
lamina propria	32
data suggest	32
reasonable request	32
treated mice	32
chagas disease	32
hli model	32
erythrocyte invasion	31
igg antibodies	31
positive samples	31
patients infected	31
mice treated	31
virus particles	31
abasic pna	31
generated using	31
protective immunity	31
apobec proteins	31
rabbit igg	31
sequence alignment	31
nucleocapsid protein	31
expressing codon	31
mediated isothermal	31
jamaican fruit	31
protein sequences	31
time series	31
rna extraction	31
clinical data	31
ptm buffer	31
pcr assay	31
lung tissues	31
luciferase activity	31
day post	31
dna vaccine	31
care unit	31
single nucleotide	31
highly conserved	31
assessed using	31
cancer cell	31
network analysis	31
mdck cells	31
gene segments	31
dna constructs	30
antibacterial activity	30
commonly used	30
reverse transcriptase	30
santa cruz	30
pcr using	30
inhibitory effect	30
human influenza	30
chickens immunized	30
equine antisera	30
specific antibody	30
financial interests	30
relevant guidelines	30
smoking cessation	30
free energy	30
lipid bilayers	30
genbank accession	30
mm hepes	30
ibv strain	30
extracellular traps	30
nucleotide sequences	30
light chain	30
suppressor activity	30
tgev infection	30
elderly patients	30
age distribution	30
gel electrophoresis	30
rhesus macaques	30
transmission electron	30
insulin resistance	30
critically ill	30
accession numbers	30
early stage	30
ebola entry	30
human genome	30
mainland china	30
plaque assay	30
confidence intervals	30
cell lysates	30
transmission dynamics	29
cov rbd	29
different concentrations	29
fusion protein	29
human infections	29
plasma levels	29
mdp values	29
primary antibody	29
cfu ml	29
pathogenic avian	29
strain mass	29
specific igg	29
paralichthys olivaceus	29
porcine kobuvirus	29
based assay	29
tested positive	29
pediatric patients	29
wide range	29
sequencing data	29
rheumatoid arthritis	29
survivor group	29
pcr products	29
acid sequences	29
agarose gel	29
previously published	29
free water	29
protein tag	29
mice compared	29
nervous system	29
acid sequence	28
experimental conditions	28
regression model	28
hours post	28
quantitative pcr	28
copy number	28
findings suggest	28
west africa	28
diarrhoea seasonality	28
also performed	28
animal model	28
immune activation	28
animal care	28
ill patients	28
adenovirus type	28
tlr expression	28
lamp assay	28
acid residues	28
ibv vaccine	28
gi disease	28
purified using	28
disease progression	28
competing financial	28
specific primers	28
clinical outcome	28
expressed genes	28
indirubin derivatives	28
clinical outcomes	28
severe cases	28
least one	28
expression level	28
respiratory infections	28
mouth disease	28
crispr cas	28
white matter	27
control measures	27
rabies virus	27
reactive protein	27
high affinity	27
mouse igg	27
cytokine production	27
pseudotyped hiv	27
conjugated go	27
case definitions	27
marker genes	27
kindly provided	27
nasal turbinates	27
severe disease	27
clinical course	27
polyclonal anti	27
also showed	27
whole genome	27
skeletal muscle	27
zikv challenge	27
situation report	27
detected using	27
bl mice	27
clinical symptoms	27
hydrogen bonds	27
ct values	27
hepatocellular carcinoma	27
molecular mechanisms	27
colon epithelial	27
protein levels	27
surveillance system	27
investigate whether	27
impedance tomography	27
ct score	27
time reverse	27
correlation coefficient	27
organ dysfunction	27
kg day	27
rnai suppressor	27
inflammatory cytokine	26
target cells	26
alexa fluor	26
mhc class	26
retrospective study	26
vaccine construct	26
evolutionary genetics	26
datasets generated	26
syndromic surveillance	26
swab samples	26
host range	26
infected individuals	26
quantified using	26
virus titers	26
rna structure	26
critical role	26
pcr amplification	26
monoclonal anti	26
hpiv species	26
healthy controls	26
wind speed	26
sequence data	26
contact tracing	26
virus shedding	26
ns protein	26
tumor growth	26
categorical variables	26
per ml	26
extracted using	26
necrosis factor	26
least stable	26
blood cell	26
influenza vaccine	26
phage display	26
chain version	26
live ebov	26
control groups	26
human infection	25
binding activity	25
data indicate	25
enzyme activity	25
i ifn	25
conventional method	25
pcr analysis	25
clinical trial	25
electrical impedance	25
newcastle disease	25
silver nanoparticles	25
tgev strains	25
sample preparation	25
increased expression	25
human cells	25
human adenovirus	25
nlrp inflammasome	25
univariate analysis	25
body temperature	25
water molecules	25
cell cycle	25
fetal bovine	25
ml penicillin	25
transfected cells	25
influenza pneumonia	25
ifnl mrna	25
randomly selected	25
virus rna	25
open reading	25
cell lysate	25
ion torrent	25
study period	25
sanger sequencing	25
iga responses	25
per group	25
ct value	25
indirect elisa	25
antibody levels	25
airway epithelial	25
phylogenetic analyses	24
review board	24
ileum epithelial	24
endoplasmic reticulum	24
structural basis	24
respiratory infection	24
bat rva	24
conjugated goat	24
rabbit haemorrhagic	24
host defense	24
viral titers	24
bat guano	24
cell marker	24
lasv gp	24
mm edta	24
mouse monoclonal	24
irradiation chamber	24
clinical practice	24
pcr system	24
optofluidic platform	24
insulin signaling	24
negative controls	24
pbs containing	24
virus antigen	24
dilution factor	24
study showed	24
obtained using	24
viral nucleic	24
national institute	24
accession number	24
secondary antibodies	24
rna sequences	24
may represent	24
continuous variables	24
resting eeg	24
airborne iav	24
anthelmintic drugs	24
gene sequences	24
recombination event	24
data set	24
central nervous	24
protein interactions	24
immunofluorescence assay	24
alphavirus nsp	24
corticosteroid use	24
reading frames	24
nervous necrosis	24
supplementary tables	24
mice infected	24
biv pacing	24
disease transmission	24
dna polymerase	24
haemorrhagic disease	24
cb infection	24
venom proteins	24
institutional review	24
cells infected	23
tcid ml	23
optimization problem	23
significant increase	23
optimal control	23
lung inflammation	23
luciferase reporter	23
better understand	23
pfu ml	23
among children	23
human respiratory	23
negatively charged	23
strains isolated	23
hfmd patients	23
small intestine	23
type ii	23
reading frame	23
medical center	23
bacterial gastroenteritis	23
hybrid nps	23
limited number	23
activated protein	23
previous report	23
recombination events	23
nonhuman primates	23
deep learning	23
respiratory pathogens	23
pna probes	23
extracellular matrix	23
viet nam	23
culture supernatants	23
increased risk	23
hav ig	23
regression analyses	23
nitric oxide	23
capsid protein	23
transmembrane domain	23
bd biosciences	23
spatially structured	23
considered statistically	23
structural protein	23
shear stress	23
curve analysis	23
pbs buffer	23
pdm infection	23
animal experiments	23
scanning electron	23
authors reviewed	23
copies per	23
two viruses	23
data sets	23
aerosol method	23
national institutes	23
magnetic field	23
femoral artery	23
mg dl	23
human health	23
correlation coefficients	23
fatality rate	23
may lead	23
significant reduction	23
organ failure	22
cell count	22
bone marrow	22
pdm mice	22
tm ct	22
inhibitory activity	22
cells using	22
aerosol samples	22
control seasonal	22
confidence interval	22
adult patients	22
necrosis virus	22
bacterial leaf	22
side chain	22
national health	22
assay kit	22
expression profile	22
dependence risk	22
viral pathogens	22
neutralizing monoclonal	22
supplementary material	22
vaccine candidates	22
likely due	22
stable reference	22
oxygen saturation	22
virtual screening	22
iav densities	22
signal transduction	22
homing receptors	22
retinoic acid	22
ml streptomycin	22
ang ii	22
membrane potential	22
studies showed	22
also used	22
community detection	22
ad libitum	22
dimer containing	22
lung function	22
ds patients	22
plasma membrane	22
protein structure	22
pdm virus	22
genomic rna	22
proteomic analysis	22
electron microscope	22
tumor necrosis	22
related genes	22
specific antisera	22
linked immunosorbent	22
primary antibodies	22
ifn signaling	22
key role	22
bacterial infections	22
pulmonary disease	22
replication competent	22
first step	22
virus transmission	22
murine norovirus	22
high degree	22
human papillomavirus	22
erythrocyte surface	22
bacterial pathogens	22
multiple sequence	22
influenza surveillance	22
whole region	22
tb patients	22
supplementary dataset	22
protective antigen	22
antiviral response	22
per day	22
phase i	22
syndrome virus	22
pcr product	22
cell membrane	22
dpp inhibitors	22
machine learning	22
target segment	21
deficient mice	21
linear regression	21
conducted using	21
significantly associated	21
high risk	21
polyclonal antibody	21
interspecies transmission	21
staphylococcus aureus	21
porcine respiratory	21
admission day	21
epidemic diarrhoea	21
age group	21
th cells	21
significance level	21
neutralizing epitopes	21
nucleotide positions	21
coli lysate	21
relatively small	21
young children	21
conjugated anti	21
disease outbreaks	21
road network	21
nucleotide substitution	21
uvc light	21
thank dr	21
method group	21
library preparation	21
recombinant viruses	21
bhk cells	21
absolute humidity	21
cancer patients	21
mrna translation	21
air quality	21
data showed	21
may result	21
least two	21
per well	21
tissue sections	21
distilled water	21
fusion proteins	21
protein assay	21
prediction model	21
mean value	21
serum albumin	21
nuclear translocation	21
using real	21
clinical studies	21
microwave power	21
done using	21
core protein	21
population size	21
post inoculation	21
signal peptide	21
chinese hamster	21
assay using	21
platelet count	21
ebola infection	21
vivo cultures	21
ace ko	21
nucleotide polymorphisms	21
small number	21
operating room	21
positive patients	21
distance matrix	21
regulated genes	21
clinical manifestations	21
similar results	21
science foundation	21
delta inulin	21
distal ribose	21
several studies	21
elderly group	21
liquid chromatography	21
model membranes	21
ko mice	21
chicken embryos	21
reproductive number	21
bacterial species	21
expression system	21
respiratory coronavirus	20
null hypothesis	20
biological processes	20
autoimmune arthritis	20
protein interaction	20
proinflammatory cytokines	20
neutralization assay	20
cytopathic effect	20
odds ratio	20
freight trains	20
time course	20
endolysosomal calcium	20
cell receptor	20
proinflammatory cytokine	20
niflumic acid	20
standard deviations	20
analysed using	20
specific binding	20
airborne microorganisms	20
containing protein	20
three days	20
performed according	20
polyacrylamide gel	20
influenza incidence	20
genome type	20
west nile	20
considered significant	20
protease inhibitors	20
image analysis	20
signal intensity	20
molecular evolutionary	20
using two	20
inflammatory responses	20
receptor signaling	20
pulmonary tuberculosis	20
essential genes	20
esrd patients	20
endogenous control	20
fold increase	20
low levels	20
infected livers	20
pseudotyped viruses	20
high mortality	20
hz shx	20
two weeks	20
forward primer	20
much higher	20
pathway analysis	20
expression studies	20
dorsal horn	20
expression data	20
high expression	20
thrombocytosis group	20
transcriptome analysis	20
median age	20
ml niclosamide	20
rna copies	20
study demonstrated	20
lymph node	20
diabetes mellitus	20
related patients	20
high throughput	20
host factors	20
results obtained	20
viral shedding	20
malaria parasite	20
spatial distribution	20
batrachochytrium salamandrivorans	20
encephalitis virus	20
much lower	20
also detected	20
two days	20
plasma sample	20
individual differences	20
molecular biology	20
spinal cord	20
new york	20
ct images	20
study also	20
publicly available	20
formic acid	20
nodavirus antibody	20
guinea pigs	19
zikv infection	19
nasal discharge	19
bioaerosol sampling	19
laboratory findings	19
suckling piglets	19
airborne influenza	19
technical assistance	19
virus infected	19
cdna synthesis	19
preterm infants	19
reservoir hosts	19
reported previously	19
social network	19
vascular endothelial	19
interaction energy	19
hydrophobic region	19
sodium citrate	19
cytokine levels	19
test results	19
hek cells	19
time period	19
higher number	19
directed mutagenesis	19
crystal structures	19
red blood	19
virus detection	19
infective endocarditis	19
virus binding	19
dendritic cell	19
use committee	19
pcr primers	19
study population	19
results demonstrated	19
population density	19
hierarchical clustering	19
based approach	19
directional changes	19
dpp expression	19
vaccinia virus	19
table shows	19
force field	19
conformational changes	19
least three	19
dna viruses	19
citric acid	19
confocal microscopy	19
regulatory factor	19
transmission rate	19
iii iv	19
transgenic mice	19
years old	19
virucidal effect	19
approved drugs	19
cov nucleocapsid	19
immunosorbent assay	19
salivary protein	19
copies ml	19
ari episodes	19
cleavage site	19
crucial role	19
virus strains	19
multiple sclerosis	19
pneumonia patients	19
written informed	19
terminal region	19
molecular basis	19
virus neutralization	19
macrophage activation	19
novel human	19
human erythrocytes	19
urinary nephrin	19
log fold	19
cells well	19
buffer containing	19
next generation	19
human movement	19
using different	19
gastric cancer	18
power density	18
may contribute	18
future work	18
body mass	18
white blood	18
protein concentration	18
data interpretation	18
egyptian fruit	18
acid substitutions	18
nile tilapia	18
epidemic size	18
card deficiency	18
sp parasites	18
experimental infection	18
domain ii	18
porcine reproductive	18
sham controls	18
government effectiveness	18
protein sequence	18
coronavirus hku	18
binding motifs	18
human plasma	18
one hour	18
disease outbreak	18
energy metabolism	18
spatial super	18
sir model	18
fecal nucleic	18
human macrophages	18
cell signaling	18
transmembrane protein	18
quantitative reverse	18
vaccinated animals	18
new coronavirus	18
cell response	18
central air	18
exercise training	18
strand rna	18
patients admitted	18
computed tomography	18
ibv protection	18
isolated individuals	18
conserved among	18
commercially available	18
host response	18
electric field	18
iu ml	18
dna damage	18
false positive	18
signal overlap	18
uv light	18
antibody fragments	18
nasal spray	18
bacterial blight	18
induced apoptosis	18
overlapping genes	18
side effects	18
fold higher	18
ct scans	18
rna synthesis	18
collected data	18
horseradish peroxidase	18
surface area	18
results demonstrate	18
final volume	18
lipid bilayer	18
rotavirus strains	18
calcium phosphate	18
igg indirect	18
insectivorous bats	18
expression profiles	18
three weeks	18
early phase	18
investigated whether	18
resonant frequency	18
common pipistrelle	18
cell activation	18
pfcrn expression	18
showed significantly	18
seir model	18
rabbit polyclonal	18
plasmid dna	18
infected subjects	18
coding sequences	18
results suggested	18
bacillus anthracis	18
reference genome	18
transmission routes	18
ct scan	18
protein synthesis	18
donor pigs	18
filovirus igg	18
early stages	18
sense rna	18
wild birds	18
healthy subjects	18
functional analysis	18
dynamics simulations	18
induced arthritis	18
dmem containing	18
mm sodium	18
respiratory illness	18
upper airway	17
southern china	17
washed times	17
vice versa	17
blood cells	17
may help	17
biosafety level	17
kidney disease	17
likelihood method	17
energy transfer	17
target microorganisms	17
antiviral activities	17
expression vector	17
using primers	17
genomic sequences	17
virus genomes	17
ms analysis	17
asthma exacerbation	17
rbd binding	17
human host	17
essential role	17
southeast asia	17
virus ns	17
inactivation ratio	17
hcv infection	17
new england	17
dna replication	17
blocking agents	17
using graphpad	17
disease spread	17
positive correlation	17
glutamic acid	17
genetics analysis	17
chicken eggs	17
neutralisation assay	17
falciparum malaria	17
human mobility	17
higher mortality	17
tuberculosis infection	17
viral genomes	17
pm concentrations	17
rva strains	17
renilla luciferase	17
geometric mean	17
asthma seasonal	17
chifit gene	17
terminal domain	17
direct contact	17
sofa score	17
survival rate	17
hoc test	17
symptom onset	17
tumor cell	17
natural reservoir	17
time detection	17
bone mineral	17
incubated overnight	17
antibody production	17
also thank	17
pseudotyped vsv	17
ifit proteins	17
corticosteroid treatment	17
prion infection	17
elongation complex	17
comparative analysis	17
rna interference	17
validation cohort	17
urine samples	17
conditioning system	17
medium containing	17
cov fp	17
possible role	17
tandem repeats	17
like domain	17
web server	17
inhibitor cocktail	17
pfripr antibodies	17
using anti	17
cell debris	17
confocal microscope	17
drug discovery	17
pfcrn gene	17
normally distributed	17
sybr green	17
transmission events	17
antigen presentation	17
fold serial	17
luciferase assay	17
coronavirus pneumonia	17
bal fluid	17
human igg	17
log copies	17
isg expression	17
influenza hemagglutinin	17
cruz biotechnology	17
host shifts	17
cell growth	17
social behavior	17
virus via	17
gold nanoparticles	17
dna sequences	17
knockout mice	17
emergency department	17
genome copies	17
infected groups	17
hantavirus infection	17
latent period	17
infected cases	17
fc receptor	17
controlled trial	17
final epidemic	17
coding sequence	17
antiviral drugs	17
pcr assays	17
obstructive pulmonary	16
high dose	16
neutralisation assays	16
viral pneumonia	16
ig titers	16
different time	16
future research	16
pten overexpression	16
virus titration	16
random walk	16
cytokine release	16
bacterial growth	16
virus neutralisation	16
human subjects	16
protein identification	16
cytokine responses	16
may provide	16
nk cells	16
new insights	16
african genotype	16
surface pm	16
time periods	16
cell differentiation	16
bayesian inference	16
wound healing	16
virus titer	16
public transportation	16
detection kit	16
genome types	16
elisa plates	16
rrna gene	16
laser ablation	16
acute phase	16
medical research	16
class ii	16
previously shown	16
higher level	16
quantitative analysis	16
vitro transcription	16
vaccine design	16
early detection	16
lavage fluid	16
housekeeping genes	16
multiepitope vaccine	16
human neutralizing	16
rank test	16
exact test	16
antibody repertoire	16
macro domains	16
ionic strength	16
ha protein	16
liquid nitrogen	16
ribosomal rna	16
cell adhesion	16
two distinct	16
one day	16
visualized using	16
central role	16
also significantly	16
novel avian	16
host proteins	16
ms coat	16
interferon regulatory	16
drug targets	16
three groups	16
based vaccine	16
case fatality	16
alveolar macrophages	16
location information	16
standard error	16
samples using	16
retrospective cohort	16
mbl gene	16
mitochondria isolated	16
variant tgev	16
random effect	16
promoter region	16
endothelial growth	16
heart disease	16
super variable	16
human antibody	16
relatively low	16
npc domain	16
medical records	16
software version	16
zika igg	16
severe patients	16
chronic obstructive	16
past infection	16
broadly neutralizing	16
cell pellets	16
containing fbs	16
proteins identified	16
binding pocket	16
clinically relevant	16
virus protein	16
highly expressed	16
respiratory virus	16
binding buffer	16
hind limb	16
graphpad software	16
emerging infectious	16
loaded onto	16
probably due	16
software package	16
fecal samples	16
related complications	16
reverse genetics	16
bacterial inoculum	16
allowed us	16
diagnostic sensitivity	16
fluorescence microscopy	16
npm protein	16
enzymatic activity	16
phylogenetic trees	16
poor prognosis	16
also known	16
good agreement	16
tumor cells	16
polyclonal antibodies	16
viral fusion	16
reactive oxygen	16
washed twice	16
dipolar mode	16
control strategies	16
specific pathogen	16
recombinant virus	16
well known	16
indoor air	16
ebov neutralisation	16
cholesterol accumulation	16
clinical presentation	16
recombinant proteins	16
small sample	16
three areas	16
healthy individuals	16
gene ontology	15
identify genes	15
conformational epitopes	15
dna sequence	15
cell membranes	15
complex networks	15
monte carlo	15
highly correlated	15
england biolabs	15
hepg cells	15
four hours	15
activation syndrome	15
heat shock	15
free dmem	15
copy numbers	15
one week	15
differential gene	15
filovirus antigen	15
individual samples	15
tissue damage	15
induced inflammation	15
sequence identity	15
human disease	15
molecular docking	15
simplex virus	15
biological replicates	15
inflammatory bowel	15
term memory	15
control samples	15
specific cd	15
fasting compared	15
straight line	15
surface plasmon	15
enteric viruses	15
ig products	15
influenza strains	15
physicochemical properties	15
eye drop	15
also tested	15
abnormal elevation	15
membrane curvature	15
fold dilutions	15
prolonged mechanical	15
influenza cases	15
molecular degree	15
huh cells	15
stat activation	15
image processing	15
hydrogen bond	15
plasmon resonance	15
landscape compatibility	15
hcv rna	15
magnetic resonance	15
constructed using	15
increased levels	15
hiv gp	15
gal receptors	15
highly sensitive	15
live attenuated	15
antibody binding	15
blood vessels	15
negative results	15
porcine rotavirus	15
lung pathology	15
infection control	15
total protein	15
discovery cohort	15
roc curve	15
peste des	15
ion channel	15
one study	15
severe dengue	15
throughput sequencing	15
nile virus	15
rna samples	15
data generated	15
bacterial communities	15
cell type	15
random effects	15
significantly enriched	15
better understanding	15
protection experiment	15
mm imidazole	15
cell survival	15
chronic kidney	15
ace interaction	15
asthmatic mice	15
antiviral effect	15
malaria parasites	15
feline calicivirus	15
risk areas	15
aligned using	15
disease surveillance	15
highly contagious	15
compared using	15
among patients	15
showed significant	15
might also	15
calf serum	15
tested using	15
cytoplasmic domain	15
normal aging	15
growth rates	15
min pi	15
molecular diagnostic	15
ambient noise	15
aerosol route	15
relative risk	15
exposed patients	15
tract infection	15
des petits	15
observational study	15
selected based	15
gene symbols	15
associated coronavirus	15
sensitivity analysis	15
rna using	15
ibv challenge	15
test number	15
overall mdp	15
codon usage	15
ifit gene	15
structural part	15
aging process	15
stimulated genes	15
bowel disease	15
statistical computing	15
normal distribution	15
health care	15
climatic factors	15
human mers	15
general population	15
pbs group	15
environmental dna	15
abdominal pain	15
treatment group	15
prosocial behavior	15
reaction mixture	15
four different	15
au nps	15
site residues	15
pathogen infection	15
immunized chickens	15
antiviral therapy	15
health commission	15
related viruses	15
method using	15
pathogenic isolates	15
empty vector	15
enveloped viruses	15
serological cross	15
differences among	15
platelet counts	15
test whether	15
mucosal immunity	15
active tb	15
intestinal tract	15
large scale	15
petits ruminants	15
igg responses	15
blood flow	15
sgta ablation	15
bat coronavirus	15
full genome	15
nanopore sequencing	15
optical density	15
bone formation	15
cells cultured	14
internal control	14
natural science	14
independent risk	14
data bank	14
first two	14
rna detection	14
ii iii	14
marine predators	14
like receptors	14
responses induced	14
like illness	14
freight traffic	14
northern italy	14
ethics statement	14
fixed paraffin	14
gene family	14
ra plus	14
symptomatic infections	14
dnase turbo	14
size reduction	14
coding region	14
cold pbs	14
first study	14
higher expression	14
pm concentration	14
days later	14
gel phase	14
solution containing	14
cardiac aes	14
institutional animal	14
niclosamide treatment	14
incubation phase	14
different species	14
independent factors	14
hcv replication	14
diagnostic tests	14
buffered formalin	14
analysis reveals	14
forest virus	14
north american	14
silico analysis	14
severe sepsis	14
culture plates	14
without pards	14
national natural	14
merozoite invasion	14
rna secondary	14
stranded dna	14
alveolar epithelial	14
malaria vaccine	14
aspartic acid	14
acid pairs	14
observational studies	14
molecular mechanism	14
blood group	14
significant changes	14
gel filtration	14
using specific	14
recently reported	14
affinity selection	14
two types	14
sodium dodecyl	14
conditional autoregression	14
genetic variation	14
prepared using	14
surveillance data	14
dromedary camel	14
control genes	14
genes involved	14
transiently transfected	14
spike gene	14
pipistrelle bat	14
binding lectin	14
high resolution	14
mice showed	14
target gene	14
limb ischemia	14
rndvs expressing	14
transcription polymerase	14
hubei province	14
virus isolation	14
aptamer chimera	14
stat phosphorylation	14
dna binding	14
herpes simplex	14
rad laboratories	14
significant correlation	14
megena modules	14
recognition receptors	14
protein bands	14
protein binding	14
candidate reference	14
physical dilution	14
positively selected	14
mechanical hyperalgesia	14
low dose	14
data obtained	14
parameter estimation	14
zika vrna	14
essential medium	14
antimicrobial activity	14
temporal dynamics	14
pilot study	14
molar ratio	14
peptide binding	14
prv hnx	14
gp spike	14
reads mapping	14
coronavirus associated	14
bacterial phyla	14
viral genomic	14
batcov hku	14
disease network	14
included studies	14
anthrax toxin	14
gia activity	14
patient samples	14
murine irf	14
indirect elisas	14
log reduction	14
protein family	14
amplified using	14
east asia	14
pdm group	14
dependent rna	14
ifit genes	14
ifitm proteins	14
close proximity	14
biological characteristics	14
authors thank	14
human ifit	14
significantly inhibited	14
antibody repertoires	14
significantly less	14
lps group	14
heptad repeat	14
infected population	14
final manuscript	14
dnase i	14
two strains	14
multivariate logistic	14
species transmission	14
dodecyl sulfate	14
wuhan university	14
spike proteins	14
primary human	14
based vaccines	14
pulmonary inflammation	14
ser ala	14
significant association	14
bronchoalveolar lavage	14
data show	14
infected hepatocytes	14
primer sequences	14
supplementary materials	14
beckman coulter	14
several limitations	14
japanese encephalitis	14
infection prevention	14
forming units	14
available data	14
genetic analysis	14
blocking buffer	14
cell lung	14
poultry companies	14
mortality risk	14
mers patients	14
interaction term	14
predictive value	14
antihyperalgesic effect	14
mortality among	14
relative expression	14
also demonstrated	14
post hoc	14
secretor status	14
viral dilution	14
high frequency	14
infectious periods	14
late stages	14
examined whether	14
ray images	14
two independent	14
using lipofectamine	14
mk cells	14
gse qnpbytap	14
acquired pneumonia	14
mfon patients	14
influenza pandemic	14
origin influenza	14
molecular evolution	14
spinal dorsal	14
ethical committee	14
incidence risk	14
oxygen species	14
mean values	13
major role	13
chicken ifit	13
anthropic noise	13
cells compared	13
plate reader	13
ectopic expression	13
kidney injury	13
positive results	13
positive controls	13
pseudomonas syringae	13
plaque purification	13
autoregression term	13
ic values	13
zoonotic viruses	13
mem medium	13
recombination analysis	13
sequence similarity	13
human norovirus	13
elisa system	13
lymphocyte subpopulations	13
purification kit	13
mirna expression	13
decreasing trend	13
lung epithelial	13
reverse primer	13
endosomal escape	13
dimer interface	13
neutralizing epitope	13
aerosol particles	13
high performance	13
drug administration	13
mineral density	13
streptococcus agalactiae	13
control cells	13
supplementary figs	13
inflammation biomarkers	13
glycosylation sites	13
road networks	13
test trials	13
bone resorption	13
negative regulation	13
assay system	13
infected samples	13
drug design	13
strand synthesis	13
mean age	13
inclusion criteria	13
influenza season	13
study group	13
cytokine expression	13
climate factors	13
mannheimia haemolytica	13
haemorrhagic fever	13
kj mol	13
yellow fever	13
side chains	13
epitopes using	13
also reported	13
iav infection	13
study clinical	13
rna genome	13
genomic sequence	13
cynomolgus macaques	13
developing solution	13
cys ala	13
md simulations	13
component analysis	13
month follow	13
immunomodulatory activity	13
mbp segment	13
recombinant pfripr	13
substitution rate	13
icc staining	13
viral titer	13
syringae pv	13
airborne transmission	13
cas system	13
discovery rate	13
risk hpv	13
cytoplasmic tail	13
large numbers	13
virus np	13
sivelestat sodium	13
reporting system	13
expression pattern	13
case series	13
mutant viruses	13
biphasic calcium	13
cho cell	13
per reaction	13
virus core	13
first days	13
web search	13
replication cycle	13
publication bias	13
data indicated	13
study provides	13
transition time	13
immune cell	13
chang gung	13
signal amplification	13
prcv strain	13
positive fecal	13
stimulating factor	13
adaptive evolution	13
multiplex pcr	13
linear mixed	13
subclinical infectiousness	13
default parameters	13
leaves inoculated	13
clinical diagnosis	13
acid metabolism	13
false discovery	13
nasal cavity	13
tissue tropism	13
paving pattern	13
human receptor	13
expression stability	13
secreting cells	13
deep sequencing	13
full length	13
neural networks	13
aqueous solution	13
host responses	13
structured conditional	13
final version	13
old spf	13
viral hemorrhagic	13
newly discovered	13
corticosteroid therapy	13
dna sequencing	13
puerto rico	13
described elsewhere	13
hospital stay	13
macrophage colony	13
fusion activity	13
may play	13
viral respiratory	13
cytokine response	13
infectious dose	13
reversible exchange	13
impact score	13
human lung	13
plasma pools	13
infections among	13
virus polymerase	13
sublingual immunization	13
achieved using	13
prospective study	13
respiratory viral	13
microbe interactions	13
phase ii	13
membrane topology	13
autoimmune diseases	13
propensity score	13
pulmonary tb	13
deliciosa leaves	13
natural hosts	13
severe respiratory	13
infect humans	13
expressed proteins	13
rapid detection	13
kcal mol	13
viral membrane	13
elution buffer	13
commercial live	13
crude rubi	13
pr hv	13
sendai virus	13
remains unclear	13
human rotavirus	13
ctl epitopes	13
gene silencing	13
ccid ml	13
igg levels	13
two additional	13
raw data	13
chicken embryo	13
virus production	13
left panel	13
mucosal immune	13
acute asthma	13
genomic characterization	13
made available	13
regional differences	13
pseudomonas aeruginosa	13
fold changes	13
small molecules	13
transcription factors	13
mineral oil	13
structure determination	13
imaging system	13
tetratricopeptide repeat	13
enhanced ppe	13
high sensitivity	13
human gene	13
lower bound	13
higher risk	13
antiviral effects	13
master mix	13
aedes aegypti	13
red cell	13
xanthomonas oryzae	13
indirect immunofluorescence	13
plus tgev	13
spot region	13
square test	13
regional ventilation	12
worth noting	12
human brain	12
infection induces	12
cancer progression	12
renal failure	12
possibly due	12
weighted degree	12
water ad	12
tertiary structure	12
genetic characterization	12
subgroup analysis	12
flow cytometric	12
life sciences	12
jackson immunoresearch	12
extracellular trap	12
diarrhoea virus	12
nicotine administration	12
experimental setup	12
cardiac surgery	12
el paso	12
virus load	12
maternal immune	12
lower levels	12
serum free	12
wearable device	12
electron spin	12
study demonstrates	12
predators algorithm	12
transgenic chicken	12
atomic resolution	12
immunofluorescence staining	12
mitochondrial dysfunction	12
protocol cii	12
sindbis virus	12
methods used	12
primary enterocytes	12
carnivore rabv	12
highly connected	12
exported protein	12
outbreak response	12
also examined	12
spleen tissues	12
many studies	12
family members	12
passenger trains	12
genes enriched	12
five times	12
two short	12
human nasal	12
studies will	12
symptoms onset	12
viral antigen	12
mbp target	12
shock protein	12
epr spectra	12
research council	12
pmn migration	12
may cause	12
ifitm expression	12
chagas panel	12
virus vaccine	12
dna methylation	12
inspired oxygen	12
outbreak detection	12
long sharp	12
ethical approval	12
relatively high	12
severity scores	12
challenge virus	12
bat sera	12
detergent micelles	12
showed high	12
principal component	12
urgent need	12
map kinase	12
total volume	12
severe clinical	12
dna fragments	12
mice immunized	12
salicylanilide anthelmintic	12
news outlets	12
conditioning systems	12
data used	12
viral envelope	12
surface proteins	12
also evaluated	12
marine fish	12
protein quantification	12
gene usage	12
suckling pigs	12
protein data	12
hcv clearance	12
common among	12
elevated co	12
native pfripr	12
pulsed laser	12
pseudorabies virus	12
batrachochytrium dendrobatidis	12
live poultry	12
specific iga	12
trypanosoma cruzi	12
immune evasion	12
sequence diversity	12
ct findings	12
significant genes	12
tracheal swab	12
coronavirus infections	12
small glutamine	12
among age	12
aerosolized viruses	12
ebola gp	12
viral sequences	12
airway epithelium	12
passenger traffic	12
complete coding	12
number gse	12
multiple testing	12
molecular probes	12
treg cells	12
ablated particles	12
chikv replication	12
i peak	12
pulmonary infection	12
severity score	12
surface protein	12
mechanisms underlying	12
transcription start	12
hemorrhagic shock	12
peptidase iv	12
quality control	12
lethal dose	12
first draft	12
scoring system	12
human activity	12
uv exposure	12
modelling study	12
light scattering	12
membrane dehydration	12
virus infectivity	12
gene transcription	12
fluorescence microscope	12
nhbe cells	12
cd cd	12
clinical disease	12
ace blocking	12
membrane proteins	12
cell counting	12
density lipoprotein	12
dengue hemorrhagic	12
putative hydrophobic	12
odds ratios	12
elementary school	12
swine respiratory	12
canada goose	12
disease ratio	12
early warning	12
functional receptor	12
opioid receptor	12
positive rate	12
translational modifications	12
induced acute	12
epidemiological data	12
slightly higher	12
barr virus	12
multiple organ	12
effect term	12
data analyses	12
pcr kit	12
uninfected control	12
cystic fibrosis	12
first case	12
pao fio	12
may explain	12
positively charged	12
target cell	12
field intensity	12
mobile phase	12
heart rate	12
ut cells	12
blood mononuclear	12
cell counts	12
spin labels	12
packaging signals	12
prosocial concern	12
secondary structures	12
different genotypes	12
type hadv	12
directional change	12
methods section	12
protein structures	12
small cell	12
stably expressing	12
nested pcr	12
niclosamide inhibits	12
corona virus	12
estrogen receptor	12
specific motifs	12
qpcr analysis	12
allele mrna	12
operating rooms	12
sharp straight	12
emerging viruses	12
patients may	12
systemic inflammation	12
hcv genome	12
olfactory information	12
accessory proteins	12
weeks old	12
case report	12
negative sense	12
hcl ph	12
spatiotemporal model	12
mortality associated	12
penton base	12
associated protein	12
hadv dna	12
phosphate buffered	12
plasma concentrations	12
phase transition	12
ir catalyst	12
protective effect	12
series analysis	12
detection rate	12
using three	12
bubble bursting	12
power transfer	12
blood glucose	12
studies reported	12
blocking vaccine	12
potent neutralization	12
different types	12
invasion phenotype	12
laboratory animals	12
pt strain	12
epitope mapping	12
influenza epidemics	12
human enterovirus	12
based detection	12
current status	12
oreochromis niloticus	12
also present	12
mammalian cell	12
developing countries	12
log ec	12
data demonstrate	12
lassa virus	12
start site	12
weighted distance	12
adverse effects	12
slightly different	12
lung disease	12
humoral immunity	12
less severe	12
study revealed	12
pb mutants	12
comparative elisa	12
gastrocnemius muscle	12
clinical use	12
domain i	12
inflammatory effects	12
reporter plasmids	12
protein concentrations	12
reverse primers	12
camel mers	12
myeloid cells	12
pore size	12
analysis version	12
cardiac output	12
previously demonstrated	12
systemic immune	12
receptor dpp	12
lesser extent	12
vaccinated mice	12
disulfide bonds	12
bronchial asthma	12
nucleosome assembly	12
immune mediators	12
tumor suppressor	11
cd expression	11
strong positive	11
patient tnbc	11
body fluids	11
dnase treatment	11
go terms	11
main operating	11
rneasy mini	11
pearson correlation	11
missing data	11
mass spectrometer	11
infected pneumonia	11
nerve ligation	11
first wave	11
virus strain	11
novo assembly	11
penicillin streptomycin	11
air pollution	11
test zone	11
bronchial epithelial	11
cell infiltration	11
povidone iodine	11
induced cell	11
dna rna	11
evolutionary relationship	11
latin american	11
stress response	11
protease domain	11
mice undergoing	11
common ancestor	11
shell decomposition	11
control sample	11
chain monte	11
significantly improved	11
like protease	11
comparative study	11
per mouse	11
remains unknown	11
model showed	11
ophthalmia neonatorum	11
rotavirus genotypes	11
pedv spike	11
fl signals	11
tissue engineering	11
per sample	11
transfection reagent	11
immunogenic proteins	11
inflammatory drugs	11
highly immunogenic	11
highly virulent	11
open public	11
significantly altered	11
diagnostic test	11
discharged patients	11
panel viruses	11
community cohort	11
haplotype pairs	11
rectal swabs	11
midwest city	11
campylobacter jejuni	11
among regions	11
coronavirus replication	11
unstructured random	11
fluorescence quenching	11
fmdv rna	11
transferred onto	11
higher oligomer	11
spf chicken	11
respiratory symptoms	11