bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
air pollution273
air quality266
novel coronavirus189
public health158
confirmed cases155
journal pre124
acute respiratory119
respiratory syndrome114
particulate matter111
coronavirus disease110
relative humidity105
severe acute103
air pollutants101
wastewater treatment90
human health89
total environ89
sci total87
doc id86
environ doi86
cord uid86
climate change79
viral rna76
world health75
health organization73
waste management69
average temperature67
epidemic spread67
water quality66
lockdown period63
health risks61
syndrome coronavirus59
drinking water59
raw sewage58
primary concentration58
united states57
population density57
wind speed57
meteorological factors56
death rate56
enveloped viruses53
protective equipment53
risk assessment48
temperature indices47
solar radiation46
nucleic acid46
health risk45
social distancing44
airborne transmission44
action labs44
new york43
outpatient visits43
influenza virus43
enteric viruses42
case study42
personal protective42
wastewater samples42
medical waste42
urban areas41
pit latrines41
nitrogen dioxide41
like incidence41
disease burden41
surface water41
case counts41
based epidemiology41
previous studies41
concentration methods40
control measures40
infectious diseases40
health effects40
source apportionment39
hubei province39
ambient air37
human activities36
exchange rate35
dna damage35
ozone profile34
treatment plants34
time series33
rna extraction33
confirmed case33
fecal contamination32
pathogen transmission32
genetic material32
hydrogen peroxide32
urban stormwater32
air masses31
spread rate31
meteorological conditions31
term exposure31
viral load31
whole process30
wastewater surveillance30
process recovery30
absolute humidity30
partial lockdown30
mobility habits29
health care29
environmental surveillance28
solid waste28
previous years28
mean temperature28
confirmed covid28
harvested rainwater27
fine particulate27
virus concentration27
water treatment27
clinical characteristics27
water sources27
ambient temperature27
infectious disease27
natural environment27
rural areas26
meteorological parameters26
face masks26
sars coronavirus26
meteorological variables26
septic tanks26
high temperature26
air temperature25
linear regression25
stormwater runoff25
morphometric parameters25
holiday effect25
copies ml25
systematic review25
infection risk24
total environment24
pm pollution24
virus transmission24
standard deviation24
authors declare24
hong kong24
conceptual model23
weather conditions23
human society23
remote sensing23
mortality rate23
may also23
present study23
human transmission22
biomass burning22
healthcare workers22
filtering facepiece22
recent studies22
total number22
treatment plant22
spring festival22
coal combustion22
york city22
minimum temperature21
sodium hypochlorite21
environmental factors21
organic matter21
sediment load21
tracer gas21
middle east21
electrospun nanofibers21
environmental problems21
recovery ratio21
microbial risk21
water management21
land use21
income countries21
maximum temperature20
important role20
van doremalen20
swat model20
sediment yield20
environmental conditions20
march th20
oral transmission20
new cases20
seasonal influenza20
incubation period20
statistically significant20
molecular process20
wuhan city20
infected individuals20
national health20
mini kit20
contaminated water20
untreated wastewater20
virus particles20
power plants20
east respiratory19
membrane filtration19
log reduction19
municipal wastewater19
mainland china19
recovery rate19
immune system19
sustainable development19
pm concentrations19
electrospun nanofiber19
early detection19
coronavirus outbreak19
air samples19
spatial correlation19
boundary layer19
available data19
pore size18
rna mini18
also reported18
supply chain18
lny holiday18
copies cm18
chinese cities18
meteorological data18
north america18
patients infected18
waste generated18
different types18
daily confirmed18
qiaamp viral18
per day18
action lab18
temperature range18
wavelet coherence18
aerosol transmission18
face coverings18
aerosol optical18
penetration factor18
southern taiwan18
central taiwan18
particulate air18
management practices18
specific humidity18
uv radiation18
eastern mediterranean18
water samples18
sensitivity analysis18
commonly used18
significant reduction18
source tracking17
new coronavirus17
infected patients17
risks associated17
south korea17
marker genes17
quantitative microbial17
peg trizol17
climatic variables17
environmental health17
black carbon17
wastewater sample17
toilet flushing17
infection rate17
avian influenza17
sunlight exposure17
pollution levels17
average number17
risk factors17
aod anomaly17
facepiece respirators17
particle size17
negative impact17
raw wastewater17
health emergency17
temperature index17
based separation17
global pandemic17
transmission dynamics17
organic compounds16
us epa16
global health16
aod level16
borne pathogens16
early stage16
time period16
treatment systems16
review editing16
saharan dust16
electronegative membrane16
air pollutant16
disease control16
health outcomes16
reverse transcription16
human coronaviruses16
data analysis16
water bodies16
high temperatures16
pollution control16
infected pneumonia16
gi illness16
widely used16
cyprus lows16
important factor15
northern italy15
river delta15
results show15
log gc15
positive correlation15
one day15
water systems15
exposed group15
monitoring instrument15
health interventions15
daily temperature15
vulnerability scores15
disposal sites15
different regions15
current crisis15
study period15
mean aod15
virus survival15
treatment facilities15
cause mortality15
average daily15
optical depth15
economic connection15
weather parameters15
eastern china15
suspended solids15
positive results15
spatial resolution14
chemical composition14
viral shedding14
daily cases14
daily new14
filtration method14
water disinfection14
water purification14
indian territory14
previous study14
positive impact14
allergenic pollen14
lock period14
escherichia coli14
developing countries14
significant factors14
infectious sars14
urban area14
particle number14
performed using14
ozone monitoring14
higher risk14
may cause14
april th14
polyethylene glycol14
statistical analysis14
results showed14
recreational water14
population distribution14
water supply14
cell culture14
fluid dynamics14
asian countries14
also found14
different countries14
gene copies14
treatment processes14
health commission14
hospital admissions14
daily mortality14
least one13
nitrogen oxides13
much higher13
size distribution13
case fatality13
cfd simulation13
mortality risk13
confidence interval13
attributable deaths13
algal blooms13
daily average13
polymerase chain13
close contact13
literature review13
moving average13
person transmission13
tropospheric ozone13
see table13
cd cd13
infected people13
mcdm methods13
concentration factor13
waste treatment13
sars cov13
clean air13
deaths per13
lockdown measures13
many countries13
first case13
will also13
two different13
indoor air13
routing problem13
holiday seasons13
flying mammals13
bacterial communities13
anthropogenic activities13
fan use13
another study13
total pollen13
indian cities13
surface stability13
health impacts13
viral particles13
monitoring stations13
competing financial13
apparent temperature13
respiratory disease13
medical facilities13
cases per13
northern china13
range transport13
orf ab13
wet weather13
disinfection technology13
quality index13
lattice boltzmann13
different environmental12
early warning12
data points12
primary particles12
chain reaction12
correlation characteristics12
level data12
water features12
urban air12
financial interests12
incubation time12
data curation12
treatment process12
volatile organic12
climate variables12
risk associated12
adaptive capacity12
cfd method12
significant association12
first detection12
large number12
viral infectivity12
influenza viruses12
personal relationships12
coronavirus pneumonia12
connection intensity12
epa guidelines12
significant role12
local emissions12
north india12
decision making12
tap water12
rural china12
level allergenic12
vehicle emissions12
mass concentration12
travel restrictions12
pandemic influenza12
first confirmed12
infected person12
panel data12
extreme heat12
free chlorine12
natural selection12
human excreta12
population inflow12
recent study12
isolation wards12
air mass12
regression model12
policy instruments12
mass concentrations12
mitigation measures12
time pcr12
several studies12
prolonged presence12
early transmission12
emission sources12
hospitalized patients12
yangtze river11
detection factors11
use ppe11
spatial distribution11
pollen concentrations11
human respiratory11
even though11
may lead11
saharan africa11
lung function11
also used11
layer height11
also observed11
faecal samples11
tropical regions11
ozone profiles11
environmental protection11
work reported11
higher temperatures11
prevention measures11
highly significant11
coronavirus infection11
table shows11
known competing11
disease outbreak11
mortality rates11
mobile application11
atmospheric pollution11
rna detection11
significantly different11
aerosol particles11
environmental pollution11
daily mean11
study aims11
traffic accessibility11
pollutant concentrations11
viral pathogens11
storm events11
cumulative number11
flow discharge11
mainly due11
peg method11
convalescent plasma11
profile retrievals11
based methods11
water vapor11
carbon monoxide11
antibiotic resistance11
method used11
east china11
th day11
low impact11
lockdown periods11
high humidity11
samples collected11
water resources11
diurnal temperature11
public transport11
viral infections11
average concentration11
evolutionary processes11
much lower11
epidemiological studies11
detection methods11
surface contamination11
annual disease11
campylobacter spp11
high levels11
traffic emissions11
vulnerability assessment11
respiratory droplets11
flow rate11
antimicrobial activity11
enveloped virus11
respiratory distress11
human pathogens11
substrate solution11
significant difference11
sewage samples11
virus inactivation11
monthly mean11
relative risks11
clinical features11
separation method11
respiratory diseases11
vulnerability score10
respiratory viruses10
local spatial10
filtration performance10
significantly associated10
chemical characteristics10
microbial source10
paulo state10
river water10
daly risk10
recent years10
relative risk10
concentration method10
environmental waters10
ultraviolet light10
soft calibration10
clinically confirmed10
energy consumption10
general public10
two weeks10
percentage change10
new orleans10
future studies10
low prevalence10
nucleic acids10
urban road10
face shields10
ventilation system10
case studies10
low temperature10
morphometric analysis10
robust evidence10
potential health10
forecasting system10
fine particles10
real time10
infected persons10
major cities10
room temperature10
urban design10
study area10
ultrafine particles10
heat waves10
results suggest10
climate indicators10
several days10
decision matrix10
inverse correlation10
results indicate10
viral genome10
final volume10
urban environment10
ring road10
independent variables10
facilities conditions10
first study10
uv light10
activated sludge10
study areas10
molecular weight10
relatively high10
catchment area10
management system10
urban site10
door handle10
climatic factors10
ppe reuse10
distress syndrome10
gaseous pollutants10
potential risk10
model performance10
singlet oxygen10
environmental science10
flow cytometry10
positively correlated10
th april10
positively charged10
soil erosion10
basin prioritization10
ultraviolet germicidal10
heat transfer10
wind speeds10
regional transport10
san diego10
antibacterial activity10
significant decrease10
long term10
relatively low10
affected countries10
cities around10
mean pm10
river basin10
medical device10
acid testing10
studies reported10
water supplies10
viable virus10
new covid10
ambient pm10
correlation coefficient9
urban water9
southern hemisphere9
waste water9
weather regime9
high population9
aquatic environment9
ebola virus9
stormwater harvesting9
using cfd9
dry heat9
times higher9
germicidal irradiation9
densely populated9
situation report9
new delhi9
motor vehicles9
high level9
viral concentration9
biofuel production9
human intestinal9
treatment system9
statistical computing9
pollution events9
one trip9
well known9
quality monitoring9
computational fluid9
surface area9
medical wastes9
disinfection byproducts9
nanofibrous membrane9
normal distribution9
human activity9
health authorities9
treatment volumes9
potential source9
epidemiological evidence9
weekend effect9
heat loss9
may affect9
number concentrations9
satellite data9
management strategies9
airborne particles9
significant negative9
highly sensitive9
african countries9
climatic conditions9
significant correlation9
airborne sars9
missing data9
rna isolation9
transmission route9
negative impacts9
heilongjiang province9
adverse health9
us cities9
acid extraction9
suburban areas9
human body9
quality standards9
preventive measures9
correlation coefficients9
environmental impact9
sars outbreak9
body size9
fitting residuals9
new confirmed9
coronavirus diseases9
restricted emissions9
exposure activity9
zoonotic pathogens9
public awareness9
linear models9
machine learning9
medical devices9
sewage sludge9
modelling study9
treated water9
high risk9
determine whether9
seven action9
low humidity9
porous media9
across europe9
wild birds9
best management9
regression models9
gas stream9
one month9
monsoon season9
untreated wastewaters9
detection time9
recovery efficiency9
dalys persons9
fatality rate9
first step9
also noted9
dispersion normalized9
inanimate surfaces9
series analysis9
highly correlated9
severe air9
southeast asia9
adverse effects9
bacteria virus9
respiratory tract9
capital cities9
better understanding9
cfu ml9
temporal variation9
fecal indicators9
treated sewage9
diagnosed cases9
uasb treatment9
potable water8
population migration8
aerodynamic diameter8
analysis method8
anthropogenic environments8
wildlife hosts8
science foundation8
burned area8
new year8
th region8
march nd8
desert dust8
regional climate8
sars transmission8
direct contact8
policy interventions8
prevalence area8
sensitive urban8
pm concentration8
monsoon period8
sea region8
indoor concentration8
increased risk8
policy makers8
holiday effects8
comprehensive review8
coal burning8
aqueous phase8
ideal solution8
sulfur dioxide8
sewage contamination8
murine hepatitis8
respiratory system8
range transported8
temperature variation8
descriptive study8
refractive index8
public places8
indicator bacteria8
time windows8
lockdown due8
heavy metals8
interim guidance8
tourmaline creek8
human coronavirus8
surgical masks8
whole country8
uv irradiation8
mitigation strategies8
health workers8
impact development8
disease caused8
tropno vcds8
size bins8
unfavourable meteorology8
significance level8
reverse transcriptase8
copy numbers8
calculated using8
weather variables8
cbpf plot8
economic impact8
treated filter8
spatial variation8
kolkata megacity8
sri lanka8
may pose8
correction coefficient8
age groups8
negatively charged8
treatment facility8
city center8
january th8
disinfection strategy8
scientific community8
ultrafiltration method8
master mix8
confirmed detection8
reported covid8
detection limit8
enterococcus spp8
proposed model8
common cold8
virus infection8
north american8
annual risk8
three major8
formal analysis8
epidemiological characteristics8
process control8
wastewater anticipated8
life cycle8
microbial contaminants8
bacterial cell8
million people8
reproduction number8
significant impact8
stormwater samples8
generalized linear8
hospital admission8
per capita8
water sensitive8
industrial activities8
traffic emission8
likely due8
major sources8
surface charge8
pesticide exposure8
based forecasting8
age group8
medical care8
current knowledge8
international spread8
mild symptoms8
clinical symptoms8
hepatitis virus8
provincial movement8
anticipated covid8
environmental parameters8
alternative water8
gastrointestinal illness8
stool specimen8
treatment train8
standard deviations8
generalized additive8
disinfection technologies8
cluster areas8
acid detection8
spatial data8
hazardous waste8
human enteric8
coronavirus sars8
disease spread8
intermediate hosts8
cabin hospital8
using satellite8
also included8
pollution exposure8
th march8
south asian8
including covid8
disposal site8
terminal sterilization8
chronic respiratory8
virus detection8
death rates8
will help8
diego river8
tropomi level8
vaporized hydrogen8
study reported8
respiratory illness8
flush toilets8
stainless steel8
genome size8
risk estimates8
contact time8
first cases8
viral loads8
bacterial populations8
catchment areas8
health benefits8
sna fraction8
highly infectious8
abundant genera8
infected humans8
recreational waters8
chemical pollution7
sample collection7
fiber diameter7
indirect effects7
pollution episodes7
erosion priority7
urban environments7
immune response7
rna viruses7
household heating7
genetic diversity7
healthcare facilities7
source space7
daily number7
gene flow7
microbial communities7
general population7
six years7
economic cost7
death cases7
metal ions7
central italy7
relatively small7
polishing pond7
economic activities7
development goals7
may increase7
total costs7
total pnc7
basin level7
priority areas7
potential spread7
moist heat7
weight assignment7
may serve7
international concern7
current covid7
surface waters7
pcr reaction7
purified pollen7
distributed lag7
also shows7
phase separation7
water cycle7
integrated approach7
airborne bacteria7
cause outpatient7
log copies7
plumbing system7
traffic pollution7
increasing number7
strong association7
selective media7
infection prevention7
respiratory infections7
socioeconomic groups7
seasonal variations7
spatial pattern7
significantly higher7
influenza occurrence7
quality management7
data sets7
daily data7
chinese government7
traffic nucleation7
mobility rate7
optimal high7
resistance genes7
quality improvement7
influenza seasonality7
health research7
detailed analysis7
doublet formation7
health impact7
wide range7
global spread7
environmental temperature7
compound value7
disease transmission7
rmb exchange7
factors affecting7
reproductive number7
disinfection process7
exposure assessment7
significant contribution7
untreated excreta7
toilet facilities7
weather regimes7
lightning flashes7
vulnerability factors7
linear relationship7
borne transmission7
disease outbreaks7
time course7
suburban area7
secondary inorganic7
within days7
also showed7
intestinal organoids7
normalized decision7
restriction measures7
urban sites7
remained viable7
biomedical waste7
level disinfection7
lid treatment7
south asia7
vester hjerk7
countries around7
ambient particulate7
threshold values7
th week7
following eq7
positive rate7
residential heating7
worth noting7
bacterial community7
people living7
vikor method7
open defecation7
term mean7
anonymous reviewers7
anthropogenic emissions7
environmental samples7
average pm7
positivity detection7
transit stations7
common practice7
arimax model7
using different7
indoor compartment7
personal protectives7
electric fan7
one standard7
detect sars7
directly exposed7
action plan7
isothermal amplification7
patient information7
medical wastewater7
google trends7
fine particle7
provide information7
concentration efficiency7
water plaza7
thermo fisher7
broad range7
www document7
solid phase7
mortality associated7
case series7
genetic loading7
stormwater discharges7
neutral ph7
food industry7
critical review7
previous research7
fisher scientific7
also detected7
negative control7
first time7
human exposure7
stormwater management7
annual infection7
air distribution7
community structure7
surgical mask7
low temperatures7
significant inverse7
domestic water7
seir model7
care workers7
sh samples7
better understand7
positive cases7
evolutionary biology7
rna extract7
total population7
wsud treatment7
charged sediments7
results indicated7
holiday season7
pulsed light7
analysis period7
public concern7
intensive care7
wuchang cabin7
basic reproduction7
public transportation7
heavy metal7
regression analysis7
heat stress7
tested positive7
atmospheric environment7
quantitative detection7
host cell7
based method7
pathogen removal7
fecal pollution7
environmental perspective7
daily deaths7
nonenveloped viruses7
doubling time7
virological assessment7
year monthly7
criteria pollutants7
relatively lower7
wastewater monitoring7
epidemic influenza7
related mortality7
heat index7
observation period7
estimated using7
i index7
data source7
influencing factors7
indian megacities7
gastrointestinal infection7
wind direction7
indian subcontinent7
regional scale7
related air7
ozonesonde data7
measured using7
high concentrations7
bat species7
plasma therapy7
saharan samples7
groundwater sources7
seasonal variability7
eight sub7
waste collection7
outer gloves7
temperate regions7
syncytial virus6
bacterial pathogens6
severely affected6
harbin city6
maximum occurrence6
virus removal6
healthcare settings6
determined using6
unsteady flow6
strict lockdown6
government authorities6
copies per6
distancing measures6
evolutionary theory6
phylogenetic assessment6
modeling system6
global spatial6
cell membrane6
source contributions6
aerosol formation6
reproduction ratio6
study also6
land cover6
transmission routes6
human viruses6
constructed wetlands6
cases day6
assessment tool6
hour mean6
composite samples6
supplementary document6
epidemiological surveillance6
lung injury6
higher levels6
last years6
fifteen morphometric6
information regarding6
will increase6
initial date6
potential domestic6
using quantitative6
low concentrations6
lockdown impact6
weekly occurrence6
east asian6
global economic6
risk factor6
turbidity measurements6
quality data6
animal origin6
body mass6
exposed individuals6
serial correlation6
saharan intrusions6
limit values6
preliminary study6
studies may6
erosion susceptibility6
aquatic environments6
farming systems6
secondary pollutants6
large particles6
global public6
high recovery6
hospital waste6
high speed6
normalized pmf6
managed aquifer6
gc ml6
nanofiber membranes6
dengue virus6
air sampling6
three types6
may help6
human feces6
additive model6
first environmental6
selected water6
acid guanidinium6
environmental change6
significant improvement6
land uses6
dry weather6
model using6
water environments6
warning tool6
current status6
crossover design6
ridge regression6
low wind6
india using6
aquifer recharge6
least squares6
light intensity6
boltzmann method6
inner wall6
holiday periods6
zhejiang province6
future research6
rapid evolution6
positive control6
infection risks6
lockdown compared6
runoff water6
guangdong province6
human population6
infectious virus6
coronavirus infections6
animal feces6
novel viruses6
lightning activity6
chinese spring6
latitude analysis6
environmental variables6
pm exposure6
criteria decision6
gangetic plain6
human fecal6
national level6
hospital wastes6
weather bureau6
accidental ingestion6
asymptomatic patients6
wastewater based6
inhibition removal6
negatively correlated6
waste generation6
high relative6
viral transmission6
size range6
study conducted6
quality improvements6
study found6
guanidinium thiocyanate6
mediterranean region6
south africa6
geodetector method6
fast growth6
coastal areas6
cohort study6
simulation result6
health issues6
term air6
medical conditions6
health problems6
multiple linear6
pollen concentration6
peroxide vapour6
municipal solid6
agricultural vulnerability6
vegetation fires6
objective functions6
pneumonia outbreak6
pathogenic viruses6
indoor use6
road dust6
pandemic outbreak6
transport events6
sustainable way6
economic impacts6
water pollution6
transmission via6
disease covid6
cytokine storm6
three different6
care facilities6
coming months6
piba model6
nonlinear relationship6
heat inactivation6
secondary aerosol6
quaternary ammonium6
using eq6
water filtration6
actual number6
current research6
background site6
well documented6
incident cases6
outbreak originating6
efficient recovery6
glycol precipitation6
rural development6
environmental transmission6
directly related6
containing sars6
cfd methods6
large cities6
vapor pressure6
test results6
oxidative stress6
filtration efficiency6
heat wave6
health systems6
treated wastewater6
pulmonary disease6
also affect6
major source6
particularly relevant6
sewage pollution6
pollen season6
outfall samples6
adjusted life6
water containing6
atmospheric pollutants6
microbial contamination6
surrounding areas6
significant amount6
related medical6
evolutionary dynamics6
including sars6
natural ventilation6
term effects6
genome quantification6
coupled human6
world bank6
european countries6
stool samples6
village committees6
like viruses6
organic carbon6
first covid6
extraction methods6
confined source6
mediterranean area6
fib concentrations6
cases reported6
evolutionary adaptation6
bc concentration6
large aer6
using rt6
significant positive6
administrative regions6
pm levels6
immune responses6
agriculture policies6
source identification6
ncov outbreak6
per year6
bat origin6
transmission potential6
ffr models6
aquatic systems6
concentrated samples6
temporal detection6
municipal incinerator6
irradiation light6
daily basis6
time lag6
urban environmental6
maximum wind6
disinfection technique6
cryptosporidium spp6
ear loops6
motor vehicle6
separate collection6
paris wastewaters6
standardized high6
average value6
central mediterranean6
total annual6
pollutant concentration6
quantitative pcr6
readily available6
epidemic model6
outdoor air6
particle penetration6
respiratory syncytial6
th may6
val tidone6
million residents6
pbl height6
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