This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
bigram | frequency |
---|---|
bat species | 650 |
respiratory syndrome | 343 |
fruit bats | 326 |
acute respiratory | 265 |
virsorter node | 256 |
node length | 256 |
length cov | 256 |
cat virsorter | 241 |
severe acute | 237 |
nipah virus | 236 |
fruit bat | 212 |
syndrome coronavirus | 195 |
bat cov | 194 |
closely related | 190 |
adipose tissue | 184 |
amino acid | 178 |
human sars | 173 |
zoonotic viruses | 168 |
infectious diseases | 163 |
ebola virus | 143 |
virus infection | 141 |
hendra virus | 131 |
middle east | 127 |
flying fox | 125 |
reservoir hosts | 124 |
cell lines | 119 |
emerging viruses | 118 |
marburg virus | 116 |
phylogenetic analysis | 114 |
genetic diversity | 114 |
host species | 109 |
rabies virus | 109 |
east respiratory | 107 |
bat populations | 106 |
public health | 104 |
immune response | 104 |
bat coronaviruses | 101 |
bat cells | 100 |
doc id | 99 |
bat guano | 99 |
cord uid | 99 |
natural reservoir | 91 |
supplementary table | 91 |
emerging infectious | 90 |
bat viruses | 90 |
rousettus aegyptiacus | 90 |
brown bats | 87 |
flying foxes | 86 |
host range | 84 |
sequence identity | 84 |
egyptian fruit | 83 |
bats may | 83 |
natural reservoirs | 81 |
rna viruses | 81 |
insectivorous bats | 80 |
nose syndrome | 80 |
european bat | 78 |
big brown | 77 |
immune responses | 77 |
pteropid bats | 75 |
different bat | 73 |
bat coronavirus | 71 |
reservoir host | 70 |
european bats | 68 |
sars cov | 68 |
sars coronavirus | 67 |
important reservoir | 67 |
positive selection | 66 |
little brown | 66 |
bat aav | 66 |
black flying | 65 |
new world | 65 |
borne viruses | 64 |
innate immune | 64 |
bat lyssavirus | 63 |
like coronaviruses | 62 |
immune system | 61 |
genome sequence | 61 |
complete genome | 61 |
type i | 61 |
perivascular adipose | 61 |
novel coronavirus | 61 |
bat covs | 60 |
related viruses | 60 |
horseshoe bats | 60 |
zoonotic potential | 60 |
fecal samples | 59 |
viral rna | 59 |
infected bats | 59 |
viral infection | 58 |
north american | 58 |
bat origin | 58 |
different species | 58 |
bat irf | 58 |
novel bat | 57 |
like virus | 56 |
pteropus alecto | 56 |
bat sars | 56 |
previous studies | 56 |
neutralizing antibodies | 55 |
respiratory disease | 55 |
gene expression | 55 |
colored fruit | 54 |
united states | 54 |
bat paramyxovirus | 54 |
coronavirus hku | 54 |
eidolon helvum | 54 |
species transmission | 53 |
intrinsic disorder | 52 |
human coronavirus | 52 |
experimental infection | 52 |
encephalitis virus | 52 |
human infection | 52 |
nucleotide identity | 52 |
jamaican fruit | 51 |
rna polymerase | 51 |
egyptian rousette | 50 |
pteropus giganteus | 50 |
old world | 50 |
genome sequences | 50 |
nucleic acid | 50 |
virus transmission | 49 |
performed using | 49 |
bat activity | 49 |
myotis lucifugus | 49 |
novel viruses | 48 |
additional file | 48 |
zika virus | 48 |
order chiroptera | 48 |
may also | 48 |
north america | 48 |
viral replication | 48 |
influenza viruses | 48 |
brown bat | 48 |
domestic animals | 47 |
brown adipose | 47 |
influenza virus | 47 |
nucleotide sequences | 47 |
associated viruses | 47 |
amino acids | 46 |
like coronavirus | 46 |
saudi arabia | 46 |
phylogenetic tree | 46 |
eptesicus fuscus | 46 |
like viruses | 45 |
risk factors | 45 |
described previously | 45 |
bat rabies | 44 |
african straw | 44 |
large number | 44 |
tadarida brasiliensis | 44 |
mammalian species | 44 |
dependent rna | 44 |
sequence alignment | 43 |
previously described | 43 |
viral sequences | 42 |
bat samples | 42 |
frugivorous bats | 42 |
related genes | 42 |
maximum likelihood | 42 |
phylogenetic trees | 42 |
artibeus jamaicensis | 42 |
indirubin treatment | 41 |
bat contact | 41 |
interspecies transmission | 41 |
horseshoe bat | 41 |
orf protein | 40 |
species richness | 40 |
parainfluenza virus | 40 |
tailed bats | 40 |
important role | 39 |
emerging zoonotic | 39 |
energy expenditure | 39 |
mammalian viruses | 39 |
viral families | 39 |
close contact | 39 |
reverse transcription | 39 |
cov rna | 38 |
world bats | 38 |
positive samples | 38 |
comparative analysis | 38 |
marburg viruses | 38 |
viral infections | 38 |
virus isolation | 38 |
viral sharing | 37 |
zoonotic pathogens | 37 |
dromedary camels | 37 |
zoonotic diseases | 37 |
bat consumption | 37 |
highly pathogenic | 37 |
african bat | 37 |
cell line | 37 |
human transmission | 36 |
pteropid bat | 36 |
echolocating bats | 36 |
human health | 36 |
authors declare | 36 |
experimental infections | 36 |
two species | 36 |
type iii | 35 |
antiviral immunity | 35 |
sequence similarity | 35 |
human parainfluenza | 35 |
class i | 35 |
highly conserved | 35 |
previously reported | 34 |
body weight | 34 |
multiple sequence | 34 |
bat virus | 34 |
recent study | 34 |
infectious disease | 34 |
present study | 34 |
chinese horseshoe | 34 |
nucleotide sequence | 34 |
bat genomes | 33 |
porcine epidemic | 33 |
nosed bat | 33 |
direct contact | 33 |
binding residues | 33 |
bat flies | 33 |
southern china | 33 |
pteropus poliocephalus | 33 |
gene sequences | 33 |
sequence data | 33 |
bat population | 33 |
great leaf | 33 |
clinical signs | 33 |
individual bats | 33 |
bat cell | 33 |
novel paramyxoviruses | 33 |
cell culture | 32 |
dn ds | 32 |
human cases | 32 |
applied biosystems | 32 |
viral diversity | 32 |
virus infections | 32 |
pteropus vampyrus | 32 |
total rna | 32 |
new species | 32 |
pcr assays | 31 |
bat trypanosomes | 31 |
sequence analysis | 31 |
mhc class | 31 |
aav capsid | 31 |
wild animals | 31 |
among bats | 31 |
read pairs | 31 |
guano samples | 31 |
experimentally infected | 31 |
date palm | 31 |
viral species | 31 |
palm sap | 31 |
bat lyssaviruses | 31 |
desmodus rotundus | 30 |
maternity colonies | 30 |
metagenomic analysis | 30 |
phylogenetic analyses | 30 |
hemorrhagic fever | 30 |
like receptors | 30 |
wide range | 30 |
viet nam | 30 |
south africa | 30 |
aegyptiacus bats | 30 |
acid sequences | 30 |
rousette bats | 30 |
vampire bat | 30 |
electron microscopy | 30 |
cov sequences | 30 |
dna viruses | 30 |
sensory nerves | 30 |
bat aavs | 30 |
evolutionary history | 30 |
distantly related | 30 |
three viruses | 30 |
expression levels | 29 |
rhinolophoid bats | 29 |
class ii | 29 |
also found | 29 |
ecosystem services | 29 |
human irf | 29 |
samples collected | 29 |
genetically diverse | 29 |
blood samples | 29 |
zoonotic disease | 29 |
genomic characterization | 29 |
human population | 29 |
american bats | 29 |
insectivorous bat | 29 |
bat hosts | 28 |
novel mammalian | 28 |
eating bats | 28 |
pcr products | 28 |
miniopterus schreibersii | 28 |
serological evidence | 28 |
life history | 28 |
oral swabs | 28 |
borne zoonotic | 28 |
social behavior | 28 |
animal species | 28 |
african bats | 28 |
ucp expression | 27 |
body mass | 27 |
infectious agents | 27 |
time pcr | 27 |
future studies | 27 |
vampire bats | 27 |
batcov hku | 27 |
close proximity | 27 |
data collection | 27 |
population size | 27 |
juvenile bats | 27 |
tioman virus | 27 |
even though | 27 |
like covs | 27 |
human rabies | 27 |
bat influenza | 26 |
constructed using | 26 |
also identified | 26 |
gene families | 26 |
antiviral activity | 26 |
cov infection | 26 |
south american | 26 |
zoonotic transmission | 26 |
ifn response | 26 |
roost type | 26 |
sample size | 26 |
human coronaviruses | 26 |
evolutionary genetics | 26 |
room temperature | 26 |
phylogenetic relationships | 26 |
bats bats | 26 |
naturally infected | 26 |
tissue samples | 26 |
recent years | 26 |
spike protein | 26 |
network analysis | 26 |
previous study | 26 |
adaptive immune | 26 |
bat rva | 26 |
high prevalence | 25 |
bat host | 25 |
female bats | 25 |
ace receptor | 25 |
nt identity | 25 |
brazilian free | 25 |
top end | 25 |
west africa | 25 |
infect humans | 25 |
epidemic diarrhea | 25 |
australian bat | 25 |
south america | 25 |
bats host | 25 |
leptospira spp | 25 |
tailed bat | 25 |
avian coronaviruses | 25 |
open reading | 25 |
common ancestor | 25 |
hsp expression | 25 |
nsp proteins | 25 |
related coronavirus | 24 |
ebov gp | 24 |
i ifn | 24 |
genome size | 24 |
antibody responses | 24 |
body size | 24 |
japanese encephalitis | 24 |
human cells | 24 |
colony size | 24 |
supplementary tables | 24 |
bat immunology | 24 |
respiratory tract | 24 |
immune genes | 24 |
molecular evolutionary | 24 |
species identification | 24 |
years ago | 24 |
human populations | 24 |
significantly higher | 24 |
white adipose | 24 |
better understanding | 24 |
ion torrent | 23 |
bat transcriptome | 23 |
nervous system | 23 |
virus replication | 23 |
equine encephalitis | 23 |
american bat | 23 |
cell receptors | 23 |
low levels | 23 |
binding site | 23 |
capsid genes | 23 |
predict cov | 23 |
genetic structure | 23 |
time rt | 23 |
population structure | 23 |
mammalian paramyxoviruses | 23 |
cov orf | 23 |
polymerase gene | 23 |
tissue tropism | 23 |
disease outbreaks | 23 |
genome sequencing | 23 |
neutralizing antibody | 23 |
borna disease | 23 |
hibernating bats | 23 |
positively selected | 22 |
recent studies | 22 |
accession numbers | 22 |
spillover events | 22 |
acid identity | 22 |
major mammalian | 22 |
nsp protein | 22 |
species within | 22 |
stranded rna | 22 |
escherichia coli | 22 |
genbank accession | 22 |
whole genome | 22 |
climate change | 22 |
disease virus | 22 |
bats captured | 22 |
vascular tone | 22 |
tested positive | 22 |
pcr assay | 22 |
mg ml | 22 |
group coronaviruses | 22 |
rodent species | 22 |
life technologies | 22 |
rna virus | 22 |
also known | 22 |
bat activation | 22 |
molecular characterization | 22 |
nk cell | 22 |
binding domain | 22 |
two different | 22 |
genomic dna | 21 |
nucleic acids | 21 |
antibody response | 21 |
evolutionary relationships | 21 |
generation sequencing | 21 |
one bat | 21 |
bat myd | 21 |
southeast asia | 21 |
sampling effort | 21 |
animal health | 21 |
current study | 21 |
total number | 21 |
new virus | 21 |
rousette bat | 21 |
united kingdom | 21 |
nipah viruses | 21 |
pdb id | 21 |
bat colonies | 21 |
disease emergence | 21 |
animal care | 21 |
viral transmission | 21 |
structural proteins | 21 |
human disease | 21 |
orf ab | 21 |
protein kinase | 21 |
host major | 21 |
terminal region | 21 |
species may | 21 |
also detected | 21 |
bat colony | 21 |
dengue virus | 21 |
mers coronavirus | 21 |
host populations | 21 |
natural hosts | 21 |
hong kong | 21 |
genetics analysis | 21 |
disease control | 21 |
chinese rufous | 21 |
bacterial species | 21 |
two viruses | 21 |
molecular evolution | 21 |
rufous horseshoe | 21 |
several studies | 21 |
highly divergent | 21 |
mesenteric artery | 20 |
large flying | 20 |
gc gc | 20 |
pteropus bats | 20 |
australian black | 20 |
emerging diseases | 20 |
rna extraction | 20 |
rdrp gene | 20 |
immune function | 20 |
african fruit | 20 |
virus disease | 20 |
may provide | 20 |
bats special | 20 |
population genetic | 20 |
tissue culture | 20 |
several bat | 20 |
first time | 20 |
inflammatory cytokines | 20 |
different regions | 20 |
sample collection | 20 |
hepatitis virus | 20 |
thermo fisher | 20 |
bats harbor | 20 |
bat fecal | 20 |
broad range | 20 |
results suggest | 20 |
extracted using | 20 |
genetic distances | 20 |
parasite dynamics | 20 |
million years | 20 |
henipavirus infection | 20 |
heat shock | 20 |
virus spillover | 20 |
fisher scientific | 20 |
smooth muscle | 20 |
crystal structure | 20 |
fossil record | 20 |
receptor genes | 20 |
hl nl | 20 |
including humans | 20 |
infection rates | 20 |
statistically significant | 19 |
four species | 19 |
three bat | 19 |
democratic republic | 19 |
intermediate hosts | 19 |
statistical computing | 19 |
among different | 19 |
recombination events | 19 |
acid sequence | 19 |
national park | 19 |
land use | 19 |
reservoir species | 19 |
forest cover | 19 |
bat borne | 19 |
viral genome | 19 |
rva strains | 19 |
cause severe | 19 |
host cells | 19 |
host shifts | 19 |
fever virus | 19 |
determine whether | 19 |
aav vectors | 19 |
brown adipocytes | 19 |
binding regions | 19 |
palm civets | 19 |
human pathogens | 19 |
family paramyxoviridae | 19 |
guano miners | 19 |
bacterial pathogens | 19 |
gene flow | 19 |
highly diverse | 19 |
iii ifn | 19 |
polymerase chain | 19 |
pcr amplification | 19 |
binding sites | 19 |
body temperature | 19 |
ifn production | 19 |
bats within | 19 |
lyssavirus type | 19 |
many bat | 19 |
three species | 19 |
infecting humans | 19 |
like cov | 19 |
better understand | 19 |
diarrhea virus | 19 |
molecular phylogeny | 19 |
iii ifns | 19 |
infectious bronchitis | 19 |
species tree | 19 |
infected cells | 19 |
week treatment | 19 |
bat conservation | 19 |
species diversity | 19 |
novo assembly | 18 |
analysis revealed | 18 |
orf proteins | 18 |
dna polymerase | 18 |
accessory proteins | 18 |
severe disease | 18 |
data analysis | 18 |
roosting sites | 18 |
may play | 18 |
two bat | 18 |
mice fed | 18 |
protein sequence | 18 |
disease risk | 18 |
viral pathogens | 18 |
bat carcasses | 18 |
gene family | 18 |
viral metagenomics | 18 |
geographical distribution | 18 |
antiviral immune | 18 |
associated virus | 18 |
supporting information | 18 |
natural history | 18 |
data set | 18 |
provide evidence | 18 |
animal models | 18 |
infect dis | 18 |
full genome | 18 |
viral richness | 18 |
sympathetic nerves | 18 |
coronavirus infection | 18 |
gene source | 18 |
previously known | 18 |
widely distributed | 18 |
mitochondrial dna | 18 |
myotis myotis | 18 |
mist nets | 18 |
treated mice | 18 |
either vehicle | 18 |
nile virus | 18 |
substitution model | 18 |
new bat | 18 |
immune systems | 18 |
viral diseases | 18 |
clustered together | 18 |
world fruit | 18 |
calculated using | 18 |
experimental inoculation | 18 |
ethics committee | 18 |
cruzi clade | 18 |
potential risk | 18 |
relatively low | 18 |
viral load | 18 |
virus rna | 17 |
viruses related | 17 |
viral proteins | 17 |
genomic sequences | 17 |
broadly reactive | 17 |
different locations | 17 |
social network | 17 |
related coronaviruses | 17 |
host specificity | 17 |
costa rica | 17 |
accession number | 17 |
flying mammals | 17 |
coronavirus shedding | 17 |
may represent | 17 |
cell receptor | 17 |
geographic regions | 17 |
species composition | 17 |
bat paramyxoviruses | 17 |
gb virus | 17 |
viruses belonging | 17 |
west nile | 17 |
related bat | 17 |
avian influenza | 17 |
population dynamics | 17 |
genome analysis | 17 |
novel sars | 17 |
cell entry | 17 |
clinical disease | 17 |
field rats | 17 |
serologic evidence | 17 |
tacaribe virus | 17 |
morfchibi web | 17 |
positive bats | 17 |
viruses may | 17 |
natural killer | 17 |
terrestrial mammals | 17 |
international committee | 17 |
genus betacoronavirus | 17 |
swarming sites | 17 |
human infections | 17 |
viral zoonoses | 17 |
cov nsp | 17 |
use committee | 17 |
mean ppid | 17 |
bats sampled | 17 |
significant differences | 17 |
bat exposures | 17 |
gene therapy | 17 |
genes involved | 17 |
different viruses | 17 |
wildlife farms | 17 |
borne virus | 17 |
cov ratg | 17 |
mrna expression | 17 |
tcid ml | 17 |
sampling sites | 17 |
guano mining | 17 |
newly discovered | 17 |
specific antibodies | 17 |
dna binding | 16 |
innate immunity | 16 |
supplementary material | 16 |
determined using | 16 |
another study | 16 |
vascular function | 16 |
bats also | 16 |
small mammals | 16 |
illuminates biogeography | 16 |
bats species | 16 |
frugivorous bat | 16 |
transmission events | 16 |
causative agent | 16 |
rva bat | 16 |
protein sequences | 16 |
apparently healthy | 16 |
comparative analyses | 16 |
exposed group | 16 |
age group | 16 |
nested rt | 16 |
significant difference | 16 |
malaysian island | 16 |
bactericidal ability | 16 |
conducted using | 16 |
wild birds | 16 |
novel covs | 16 |
rectal swabs | 16 |
protein binding | 16 |
oxidative stress | 16 |
positive results | 16 |
bat adv | 16 |
pseudogymnoascus destructans | 16 |
previously unknown | 16 |
many viruses | 16 |
genetic relatedness | 16 |
unannotated contigs | 16 |
host population | 16 |
first report | 16 |
among bat | 16 |
two suborders | 16 |
study area | 16 |
bacterial communities | 16 |
bats illuminates | 16 |
bat blood | 16 |
hematophagous bats | 16 |
island flying | 16 |
world health | 16 |
dis doi | 16 |
mass extinctions | 16 |
cov gc | 16 |
data suggest | 16 |
gene repertoire | 16 |
ssu rrna | 16 |
vast majority | 16 |
throughput sequencing | 16 |
joining method | 16 |
specific differences | 16 |
disease transmission | 16 |
diverse marburg | 16 |
myotis ricketti | 16 |
adult bats | 16 |
cov hku | 16 |
blood vessels | 16 |
adaptive evolution | 16 |
pakit cells | 16 |
gene ontology | 16 |
bats carry | 15 |
reverse transcriptase | 15 |
bat ifn | 15 |
nested pcr | 15 |
cov detection | 15 |
bat virome | 15 |
recent common | 15 |
novel human | 15 |
swab samples | 15 |
newly identified | 15 |
current knowledge | 15 |
factors associated | 15 |
prevalence patterns | 15 |
human consumption | 15 |
serum samples | 15 |
pteropus spp | 15 |
deadly paramyxovirus | 15 |
wildlife trade | 15 |
emergent deadly | 15 |
disordered proteins | 15 |
taken together | 15 |
two novel | 15 |
virus strains | 15 |
gene segments | 15 |
adult females | 15 |
pipistrellus pipistrellus | 15 |
previously published | 15 |
multiple bat | 15 |
yunnan province | 15 |
virus antibodies | 15 |
nucleocapsid protein | 15 |
viral reservoirs | 15 |
peninsular malaysia | 15 |
case fatality | 15 |
analysis using | 15 |
signaling pathways | 15 |
virus families | 15 |
copy number | 15 |
viral nucleic | 15 |
novel paramyxovirus | 15 |
long distances | 15 |
reading frames | 15 |
nosed bats | 15 |
chain reaction | 15 |
lyssavirus infection | 15 |
genus rhinolophus | 15 |
bone marrow | 15 |
genomic sequence | 15 |
fed ncd | 15 |
powered flight | 15 |
bat habitats | 15 |
least one | 15 |
transmissible gastroenteritis | 15 |
sequences obtained | 15 |
health organization | 15 |
data sets | 15 |
miniopterus spp | 15 |
receptor gene | 15 |
dendritic cells | 15 |
red list | 15 |
brown fat | 15 |
although bats | 15 |
rrna gene | 15 |
software version | 15 |
pcr using | 15 |
group i | 15 |
two decades | 14 |
environmental variables | 14 |
genetic characterization | 14 |
study showed | 14 |
genomic data | 14 |
may lead | 14 |
body condition | 14 |
human travel | 14 |
aav vector | 14 |
rep gene | 14 |
intrinsically disordered | 14 |
much higher | 14 |
field rat | 14 |
two distinct | 14 |
diverse group | 14 |
high levels | 14 |
virus evolution | 14 |
wide variety | 14 |
emerg infect | 14 |
several different | 14 |
emerging infections | 14 |
zoonotic dis | 14 |
rna binding | 14 |
angiotensin ii | 14 |
negative control | 14 |
metabolic rate | 14 |
acid level | 14 |
per year | 14 |
host phylogeny | 14 |
evidence suggests | 14 |
rousettus leschenaultii | 14 |
headed flying | 14 |
contact rates | 14 |
immune cells | 14 |
continuing source | 14 |
mean ppids | 14 |
infection dynamics | 14 |
host immune | 14 |
host cell | 14 |
receptor binding | 14 |
recently emergent | 14 |
hb capsid | 14 |
species found | 14 |
like cluster | 14 |
western blot | 14 |
rdrp sequences | 14 |
days post | 14 |
virome analysis | 14 |
i coronaviruses | 14 |
institutional animal | 14 |
related sequences | 14 |
world bat | 14 |
rhinolophus ferrumequinum | 14 |
bat feces | 14 |
sars coronaviruses | 14 |
first isolated | 14 |
transcription factors | 14 |
pathogenic viruses | 14 |
higher levels | 14 |
iu ml | 14 |
novel astroviruses | 14 |
replicase polyprotein | 14 |
south korea | 14 |
binding region | 14 |
genus alphacoronavirus | 14 |
three novel | 14 |
coronavirus associated | 14 |
regulatory factor | 14 |
step rt | 14 |
sequencing reads | 14 |
may cause | 14 |
capsid gene | 14 |
important source | 14 |
contractile effect | 14 |
like bat | 14 |
zoonotic spillover | 14 |
disorder profiles | 14 |
healthy bats | 13 |
rhinolophus bat | 13 |
kidney cells | 13 |
natural bat | 13 |
mammal species | 13 |
gene sequence | 13 |
viral reservoir | 13 |
may result | 13 |
reported eating | 13 |
east asia | 13 |
see table | 13 |
several species | 13 |
constitutive expression | 13 |
competing interests | 13 |
risk assessment | 13 |
iucn red | 13 |
natural host | 13 |
expression pattern | 13 |
coronavirus rna | 13 |
selected sites | 13 |
coronavirus disease | 13 |
roosting ecology | 13 |
swine acute | 13 |
taxonomic classification | 13 |
mutation rate | 13 |
rhinolophus sinicus | 13 |
roosting bats | 13 |
infectious virus | 13 |
future directions | 13 |
bat biology | 13 |
high similarity | 13 |
agarose gel | 13 |
viruses identified | 13 |
coronavirus spike | 13 |
cov shedding | 13 |
analysis indicated | 13 |
new viruses | 13 |
bats compared | 13 |
including bats | 13 |
avian species | 13 |
large numbers | 13 |
wuhan sequence | 13 |
i interferon | 13 |
sequence identities | 13 |
increased risk | 13 |
study reported | 13 |
final manuscript | 13 |
vero cells | 13 |
structural protein | 13 |
provided evidence | 13 |
multiple species | 13 |
per species | 13 |
high diversity | 13 |
table shows | 13 |
differential expression | 13 |
based phylogeny | 13 |
history traits | 13 |
positive control | 13 |
sars epidemic | 13 |
emerging zoonoses | 13 |
conserved region | 13 |
population densities | 13 |
supply chain | 13 |
coding genes | 13 |
reading frame | 13 |
cov strains | 13 |
mesenteric arteries | 13 |
mex cov | 13 |
nonstructural protein | 13 |
close relative | 13 |
four different | 13 |
disease ecology | 13 |
killer cell | 13 |
latin america | 13 |
may facilitate | 13 |
bovine serum | 13 |
nk cells | 13 |
infectious peritonitis | 13 |
bat families | 13 |
sequence alignments | 13 |
population density | 13 |
acoustic monitoring | 13 |
services provided | 13 |
genes related | 13 |
pathogenic leptospira | 13 |
transmission dynamics | 13 |
likelihood method | 13 |
pteropus hypomelanus | 13 |
mini kit | 13 |
cell types | 13 |
cytopathic effects | 13 |
last years | 13 |
samples reveals | 13 |
potential zoonotic | 13 |
zoonotic virus | 13 |
nitric oxide | 13 |
aligned using | 13 |
functional analysis | 13 |
vehicle group | 13 |
bacterial phyla | 12 |
emerging bat | 12 |
visualized using | 12 |
related species | 12 |
cross species | 12 |
using two | 12 |
african green | 12 |
clinical symptoms | 12 |
three times | 12 |
time course | 12 |
different genera | 12 |
currently available | 12 |
acute diarrhoea | 12 |
intramuscular injection | 12 |
vector borne | 12 |
high seroprevalence | 12 |
seropositive bats | 12 |
host response | 12 |
growth factor | 12 |
feline coronavirus | 12 |
superscript iii | 12 |
necrosis factor | 12 |
one species | 12 |
seed dispersal | 12 |
vs false | 12 |
eared bat | 12 |
indirect contact | 12 |
human respiratory | 12 |
molecular recognition | 12 |
years old | 12 |
species barrier | 12 |
intermediate host | 12 |
bootstrap replicates | 12 |
mouse model | 12 |
bats identification | 12 |
high genetic | 12 |
lyssavirus genus | 12 |
complete genomes | 12 |
mammalian cells | 12 |
hsp aa | 12 |
important reservoirs | 12 |
fatality rate | 12 |
olfactory receptor | 12 |
ebov infection | 12 |
heat stress | 12 |
animal model | 12 |
bats isolation | 12 |
salivary gland | 12 |
relationships among | 12 |
wt cmr | 12 |
coloured fruit | 12 |
acute gastroenteritis | 12 |
important viral | 12 |
will also | 12 |
bootstrap support | 12 |
parasite transmission | 12 |
zoonotic risk | 12 |
virus sequences | 12 |
central america | 12 |
emerging pathogens | 12 |
bat network | 12 |
giganteus bats | 12 |
deduced amino | 12 |
pteropus scapulatus | 12 |
nelson bay | 12 |
sympathetic nervous | 12 |
pathogen transmission | 12 |
many novel | 12 |
geographic distribution | 12 |
plos one | 12 |
mammalian orthoreovirus | 12 |
spike gene | 12 |
caught bats | 12 |
trypanosoma cruzi | 12 |
results showed | 12 |
true vs | 12 |
mortality rates | 12 |
rat trade | 12 |
bat pyvs | 12 |
placental mammals | 12 |
sequencing data | 12 |
also showed | 12 |
lysis buffer | 12 |
three different | 12 |
mitochondrial biogenesis | 12 |
species sampled | 12 |
membrane protein | 12 |
cancer cachexia | 12 |
rabies viruses | 12 |
viral entry | 12 |
novel betacoronavirus | 12 |
experimental studies | 12 |
venezuelan equine | 12 |
feline infectious | 12 |
neotropical bats | 12 |
related virus | 12 |
myotis nattereri | 12 |
surveillance studies | 12 |
brazilian bats | 12 |
transgene expression | 12 |
viral discovery | 12 |
tentatively named | 12 |
potential role | 12 |
ebola viruses | 12 |
potentially zoonotic | 12 |
maternity roosts | 12 |
human viruses | 12 |
social groups | 12 |
many species | 12 |
sympathetic nerve | 12 |
two major | 12 |
synonymous substitutions | 12 |
polyclonal antibody | 12 |
bronchitis virus | 12 |
ranging bats | 12 |
zoonotic infectious | 12 |
estimated using | 11 |
provides insight | 11 |
blast search | 11 |
bat genome | 11 |
bats might | 11 |
respiratory illness | 11 |
fatal encephalitis | 11 |
louis encephalitis | 11 |
molecular characterisation | 11 |
subgenus megatrypanum | 11 |
viral spillover | 11 |
equine morbillivirus | 11 |
across species | 11 |
three regions | 11 |
morf region | 11 |
shock protein | 11 |
endothelial cells | 11 |
bat assemblages | 11 |
transmission may | 11 |
geographical range | 11 |
gastroenteritis virus | 11 |
virus type | 11 |
human cell | 11 |
close relatives | 11 |
eukaryotic viral | 11 |
mitochondrial function | 11 |
using mist | 11 |
stranded dna | 11 |
asian bats | 11 |
rna detection | 11 |
korean bats | 11 |
recently identified | 11 |
national institute | 11 |
bp fragment | 11 |
virus isolated | 11 |
respiratory infections | 11 |
genomes provides | 11 |
human middle | 11 |
viral ecology | 11 |
consumption behaviors | 11 |
whether bats | 11 |
korean bat | 11 |
flexible regions | 11 |
genomic rna | 11 |
peripheral blood | 11 |
one health | 11 |
copy numbers | 11 |
wild carnivores | 11 |
pilot study | 11 |
independent variables | 11 |
saharan africa | 11 |
species isolated | 11 |
empirical data | 11 |
wat browning | 11 |
partial rna | 11 |
experimentally inoculated | 11 |
new genus | 11 |
course study | 11 |
virome diversity | 11 |
rhinolophid bats | 11 |
many different | 11 |
molecular evidence | 11 |
mexican free | 11 |
molossus molossus | 11 |
liquid nitrogen | 11 |
carollia perspicillata | 11 |
transcriptome data | 11 |
encephalitis viruses | 11 |
indian flying | 11 |
mediated immune | 11 |
viral shedding | 11 |
genetic relationship | 11 |
like receptor | 11 |
yellow fever | 11 |
viruses doi | 11 |
human ifn | 11 |
immunofluorescence assay | 11 |
human exposure | 11 |
four bat | 11 |
reproductive status | 11 |
hku strain | 11 |
yn capsid | 11 |
cleavage sites | 11 |
virus circulation | 11 |
transcriptome sequencing | 11 |
protein interactions | 11 |
cynopterus sphinx | 11 |
bats detection | 11 |
rep protein | 11 |
infect human | 11 |
cov diversity | 11 |
diverse viruses | 11 |
borne diseases | 11 |
hypsugo savii | 11 |
genus pteropus | 11 |
across different | 11 |
genome segments | 11 |
bats using | 11 |
viral traits | 11 |
mumps virus | 11 |
similar results | 11 |
cell mediated | 11 |
spillover risk | 11 |
social networks | 11 |
molecular diversity | 11 |
become infected | 11 |
avian coronavirus | 11 |
viruses capable | 11 |
novel virus | 11 |
disorder predisposition | 11 |
bat bite | 11 |
past months | 11 |
assembled contigs | 11 |
coronavirus diversity | 11 |
authors read | 11 |
rabies surveillance | 11 |
bat rvas | 11 |
group size | 11 |
dead bats | 11 |
mediated immunity | 11 |
bacterial infection | 11 |
urine samples | 11 |
diarrhoea syndrome | 11 |
incubation period | 11 |
ifn receptor | 11 |
sars nsp | 11 |
will help | 11 |
environmental conditions | 11 |
transcription factor | 11 |
bat meat | 11 |
bat astroviruses | 11 |
high metabolic | 11 |
bootstrap values | 11 |
histoplasma capsulatum | 11 |
age groups | 11 |
creative commons | 11 |
social structure | 11 |
bat immune | 11 |
ds ratio | 11 |
cold exposure | 11 |
rhinolophus spp | 11 |
species assemblages | 11 |
salivary glands | 11 |
tissue distribution | 11 |
activity rates | 11 |
live animal | 11 |
chemosensory receptor | 11 |
specific primers | 11 |
geomyces destructans | 11 |
global trends | 11 |
bat cave | 11 |
relatively high | 11 |
bats live | 11 |
different bacterial | 10 |
jurisdictional claims | 10 |
two groups | 10 |
close relationship | 10 |
bat migration | 10 |
san diego | 10 |
bovine tuberculosis | 10 |
coronavirus infections | 10 |
previously identified | 10 |
transmission among | 10 |
sequence reads | 10 |
activated protein | 10 |
fresh guano | 10 |
human papillomavirus | 10 |
sialic acid | 10 |
may occur | 10 |
vertebrate species | 10 |
study found | 10 |
consensus sequence | 10 |
live virus | 10 |
viral dna | 10 |
statistical analysis | 10 |
genome segment | 10 |
monoclonal antibody | 10 |
study revealed | 10 |
social organization | 10 |
weight loss | 10 |
virus entry | 10 |
two weeks | 10 |
recently emerged | 10 |
also reported | 10 |
community structure | 10 |
close genetic | 10 |
molecular epidemiology | 10 |
parasite species | 10 |
springer nature | 10 |
infected individuals | 10 |
dipeptidyl peptidase | 10 |
expression profile | 10 |
food intake | 10 |
virus among | 10 |
predict zoonotic | 10 |
risks associated | 10 |
bayesian inference | 10 |
viruses including | 10 |
viruses shared | 10 |
genome assemblies | 10 |
signal peptide | 10 |
traits predict | 10 |
calcitonin gene | 10 |
fusion dynamics | 10 |
among mammals | 10 |
viruses bats | 10 |
animal ethics | 10 |
related peptide | 10 |
per site | 10 |
species barriers | 10 |
virus outbreak | 10 |
niv outbreak | 10 |
virus isolates | 10 |
high throughput | 10 |
published maps | 10 |
birth pulse | 10 |
stop codons | 10 |
possible role | 10 |
potential reservoir | 10 |
coding sequences | 10 |
rural areas | 10 |
fatty acid | 10 |
hsp ab | 10 |
remains neutral | 10 |
bats coincide | 10 |
sequenced using | 10 |
may suggest | 10 |
new hosts | 10 |
expression patterns | 10 |
respiratory coronavirus | 10 |
bat myotis | 10 |
viruses within | 10 |
mouse muscle | 10 |
bat genera | 10 |
human rva | 10 |
bat flight | 10 |
sars outbreak | 10 |
new insights | 10 |
australian flying | 10 |
whole blood | 10 |
fatal human | 10 |
transport medium | 10 |
southern brazil | 10 |
parasite risk | 10 |
faecal samples | 10 |
total cholesterol | 10 |
diverse range | 10 |
comparative genomic | 10 |
new south | 10 |
myotis daubentonii | 10 |
large colonies | 10 |
hb vector | 10 |
experimental nipah | 10 |
somatic hypermutation | 10 |
primer sequences | 10 |
social systems | 10 |
antiviral responses | 10 |
urban areas | 10 |
highly disordered | 10 |
upper respiratory | 10 |
may allow | 10 |
pteropine orthoreovirus | 10 |
buffered saline | 10 |
life span | 10 |
sequences available | 10 |
also used | 10 |
central africa | 10 |
indirect immunofluorescence | 10 |
bats provide | 10 |
purifying selection | 10 |
covs detected | 10 |
foster city | 10 |
active surveillance | 10 |
dry season | 10 |
may explain | 10 |
encephalomyelitis virus | 10 |
menangle virus | 10 |
inflammatory responses | 10 |
east africa | 10 |
one study | 10 |
data obtained | 10 |
fatal disease | 10 |
strongly associated | 10 |
vespertilionid bats | 10 |
viral reads | 10 |
bat thermogenesis | 10 |
nature remains | 10 |
nutritional stress | 10 |
expression level | 10 |
ecological niches | 10 |
nipha virus | 10 |
second largest | 10 |
important roles | 10 |
diversity among | 10 |
beige adipocytes | 10 |
coronavirus strain | 10 |
guano farms | 10 |
analysis version | 10 |
partial rdrp | 10 |
experimental data | 10 |
animal reservoirs | 10 |
ray crystal | 10 |
comparative studies | 10 |
bat poxviruses | 10 |
epidemiological studies | 10 |
experimental study | 10 |
higher prevalence | 10 |
evolutionary insights | 10 |
human influenza | 10 |
myd binding | 10 |
placental mammal | 10 |
genes associated | 10 |
rva human | 10 |
novel group | 10 |
promoter region | 10 |
wild animal | 10 |
statistical significance | 10 |
cdna synthesis | 10 |
gel electrophoresis | 10 |
macrophage marker | 10 |
proposed genus | 10 |
haemorrhagic fever | 10 |
bats infected | 10 |
cause disease | 10 |
known human | 10 |
eptesicus serotinus | 10 |
human diseases | 10 |
new human | 10 |
studies indicated | 10 |
geographical locations | 10 |
sequence information | 10 |
infection detected | 10 |
serological survey | 10 |
severe diseases | 10 |
rat mesenteric | 10 |
bats appear | 10 |
wild bats | 10 |
muscle transduction | 10 |
astrovirus sequences | 10 |
seasonal pulses | 10 |
unknown viral | 10 |
one doi | 10 |
tumor implantation | 10 |
skeletal muscle | 10 |
severe respiratory | 10 |
coronavirus sequences | 10 |
niv infection | 10 |
similar viruses | 10 |
high viral | 10 |
institutional affiliations | 10 |
gut virome | 10 |
seven novel | 10 |
pcr product | 10 |
evolutionary relationship | 10 |
key role | 10 |
epidemiological models | 10 |
disorder propensity | 10 |
viral genomes | 10 |
bats bat | 10 |
common african | 10 |
perivascular adipocytes | 10 |
linear mixed | 10 |
reverse primer | 10 |
associated coronavirus | 10 |
software package | 9 |
herpes virus | 9 |
disorder scores | 9 |
final extension | 9 |
protein gene | 9 |
rousettus bats | 9 |
deadly viruses | 9 |
selective pressure | 9 |
single bat | 9 |
findings suggest | 9 |
high sequence | 9 |
new member | 9 |
highly similar | 9 |
molecular data | 9 |
npc domain | 9 |
may reflect | 9 |
qpcr analysis | 9 |
detected using | 9 |
blood cells | 9 |
geographic range | 9 |
sierra leone | 9 |
genome characterization | 9 |
eat bats | 9 |
bat hunting | 9 |
aav rep | 9 |
mononuclear cells | 9 |
increasingly recognized | 9 |
annual rainfall | 9 |
different strains | 9 |
soc trang | 9 |
bacterial infections | 9 |
novo transcriptome | 9 |
also demonstrated | 9 |
prediction intervals | 9 |
viral transport | 9 |
study design | 9 |
severe emerging | 9 |
bat mx | 9 |
cell responses | 9 |
genetic analysis | 9 |
marv infection | 9 |
immune evasion | 9 |
family coronaviridae | 9 |
antiviral response | 9 |
human hepatocytes | 9 |
relatively small | 9 |
following infection | 9 |
takes place | 9 |
assembled using | 9 |
animal coronaviruses | 9 |
longitudinal surveillance | 9 |
deltacoronavirus supports | 9 |
reference sequences | 9 |
information criterion | 9 |
three studied | 9 |
pteropus lylei | 9 |
obese mice | 9 |
blind passages | 9 |
tumor necrosis | 9 |
various bat | 9 |
bat roosts | 9 |
new zealand | 9 |
human covs | 9 |
artibeus lituratus | 9 |
related covs | 9 |
red flying | 9 |
bats date | 9 |
time points | 9 |
oxidase subunit | 9 |
drodvir database | 9 |
bat diversity | 9 |
sanger sequencing | 9 |
animal hosts | 9 |
including ebola | 9 |
bat reservoir | 9 |
astrovirus haplotypes | 9 |
may help | 9 |
studies using | 9 |
artibeus bats | 9 |
result showed | 9 |
cause gastroenteritis | 9 |
human primates | 9 |
threatened species | 9 |
genus deltacoronavirus | 9 |
wide distribution | 9 |
pairwise sequence | 9 |
genome copies | 9 |
induced thermogenesis | 9 |
white blood | 9 |
secondary structure | 9 |
limited number | 9 |
one hour | 9 |
inflammatory response | 9 |
previous reports | 9 |
novel coronaviruses | 9 |
guangdong province | 9 |
glucose levels | 9 |
sequence homology | 9 |
first evidence | 9 |
host social | 9 |
protein interaction | 9 |
aav hb | 9 |
bat antiviral | 9 |
antigenically related | 9 |
badger culling | 9 |
analysis showed | 9 |
male bats | 9 |
tested using | 9 |
covs found | 9 |
bat trypanosome | 9 |
real time | 9 |
emerging human | 9 |
rousettus leschenaulti | 9 |
infected animals | 9 |
analysis based | 9 |
expression analysis | 9 |
sequence variation | 9 |
using primers | 9 |
results demonstrate | 9 |
little red | 9 |
human interfaces | 9 |
bat fauna | 9 |
vero ccl | 9 |
bat iavs | 9 |
scid mice | 9 |
animal market | 9 |
miniopterus fuliginosus | 9 |
infection among | 9 |
coronavirus accessory | 9 |
use change | 9 |
bats representing | 9 |
inflammatory cytokine | 9 |
aav serotypes | 9 |
sampling event | 9 |
strict host | 9 |
covs may | 9 |
bat caves | 9 |
known mammalian | 9 |
gb viruses | 9 |
species might | 9 |
fusogenic orthoreovirus | 9 |
biological characteristics | 9 |
interspecies transmissions | 9 |
eastern equine | 9 |
italian bats | 9 |
online version | 9 |
uroderma bilobatum | 9 |
different populations | 9 |
bat social | 9 |
interferon regulatory | 9 |
unknown reovirus | 9 |
strain hku | 9 |
novel viral | 9 |
associated diseases | 9 |
roosting behavior | 9 |
bats belong | 9 |
adipose tissues | 9 |
vascular smooth | 9 |
european vespertilionid | 9 |
following stimulation | 9 |
long distance | 9 |
virus neutralizing | 9 |
murine coronavirus | 9 |
bats living | 9 |
great genetic | 9 |
potential reservoirs | 9 |
paramyxoviridae family | 9 |
identifi cation | 9 |
analyzed using | 9 |
complete mitochondrial | 9 |
virulence genes | 9 |
extracted rna | 9 |
valley fever | 9 |
pulau virus | 9 |
provide insight | 9 |
many studies | 9 |
epithelial cells | 9 |
molecular detection | 9 |
certain bat | 9 |
next generation | 9 |
infected egyptian | 9 |
new york | 9 |
novel adenovirus | 9 |
food resources | 9 |
nuclear factor | 9 |
legged bats | 9 |
health concern | 9 |
bat tissues | 9 |
subgenus embecovirus | 9 |
animal origin | 9 |
small intestine | 9 |
species worldwide | 9 |
go terms | 9 |
coleura afra | 9 |
primer sets | 9 |
south wales | 9 |
links bats | 9 |
several zoonotic | 9 |
green monkey | 9 |
filovirus entry | 9 |
human betacoronavirus | 9 |
wild mammals | 9 |
throat swabs | 9 |
first discovered | 9 |
health risk | 9 |
seq data | 9 |
family pteropodidae | 9 |
bat isolates | 9 |
contact experiences | 9 |
blood meals | 9 |
supports bat | 9 |
antigen binding | 9 |
enveloped viruses | 9 |
logistic regression | 9 |
control group | 9 |
global patterns | 9 |
different geographical | 9 |
convergent evolution | 9 |
within bat | 9 |
rva strain | 9 |
captured bats | 9 |
juvenile rousettus | 9 |
wildlife populations | 9 |
informed consent | 9 |
way anova | 9 |
many countries | 9 |
lymph nodes | 9 |
induced obese | 9 |
pcr kit | 9 |
trypanosome species | 9 |
bat adenovirus | 9 |
mouse ifn | 9 |
kidney cell | 9 |
circular dna | 9 |
long life | 9 |
glucose homeostasis | 9 |
small sample | 9 |
facilitate viral | 9 |
within roost | 9 |
cytochrome oxidase | 9 |
habitat fragmentation | 9 |
second mutation | 9 |
western australia | 9 |
viral family | 9 |
myotis brandtii | 9 |
rattus norvegicus | 9 |
torrent sequencing | 9 |
ifn locus | 9 |
well established | 9 |
antibody titers | 9 |
endothelial dysfunction | 9 |
eutherian mammals | 9 |
providing evidence | 8 |
representative images | 8 |
habitat types | 8 |
density lipoprotein | 8 |
high population | 8 |
bovine respiratory | 8 |
anthropogenic environments | 8 |
host traits | 8 |
response genes | 8 |
genetic evidence | 8 |
pipistrellus nathusii | 8 |
identified viruses | 8 |
long time | 8 |
viral contigs | 8 |
ppid values | 8 |
bat communities | 8 |
microbiome studies | 8 |
screening primers | 8 |
endangered species | 8 |
partial sequence | 8 |
ecological diversity | 8 |
continued surveillance | 8 |
within normal | 8 |
human ace | 8 |
reveals unique | 8 |
receptor usage | 8 |
human case | 8 |
cardiovascular system | 8 |
transcriptome assembly | 8 |
viruses detected | 8 |
query coverage | 8 |
rousettus bat | 8 |
pooled guano | 8 |
mammals capable | 8 |
novel poxvirus | 8 |
mean monthly | 8 |
disease susceptibility | 8 |
muscle cells | 8 |
broad host | 8 |
asian countries | 8 |
one another | 8 |
immune gene | 8 |
rhinolophus bats | 8 |
functional conservation | 8 |
determine bat | 8 |
stem cells | 8 |
viruses associated | 8 |
orthologous genes | 8 |
intestinal samples | 8 |
dependent manner | 8 |
bats belonging | 8 |
viral loads | 8 |
may indicate | 8 |
virus strain | 8 |
membrane fusion | 8 |
known bat | 8 |
family members | 8 |
poxvirus infections | 8 |
bats around | 8 |
transmission within | 8 |
sin nombre | 8 |
distance matrices | 8 |
disordered regions | 8 |
phylogeny constrains | 8 |
forward primer | 8 |
first identified | 8 |
full length | 8 |
molecular cloning | 8 |
viruses infecting | 8 |
acid residues | 8 |
oral shedding | 8 |
west african | 8 |
orthoreovirus species | 8 |
higher number | 8 |
human myd | 8 |
hibernating little | 8 |
rabies infection | 8 |
energy metabolism | 8 |
family flaviviridae | 8 |
normal limits | 8 |
protein catabolism | 8 |
highly variable | 8 |
fetal bovine | 8 |
cycle sequencing | 8 |
bat npc | 8 |
including sars | 8 |
beilong virus | 8 |
accessory protein | 8 |
positive bat | 8 |
pathogenesis studies | 8 |
molecular biology | 8 |
great diversity | 8 |
several years | 8 |
outer capsid | 8 |
marburg hemorrhagic | 8 |
likely due | 8 |
different hosts | 8 |
primate aavs | 8 |
kampar virus | 8 |
viruses carried | 8 |
molluscum contagiosum | 8 |
virus glycoprotein | 8 |
gene tree | 8 |
blood cell | 8 |
converting enzyme | 8 |
covs isolated | 8 |
reactive consensus | 8 |
selection pressure | 8 |
sao paulo | 8 |
diverse mammalian | 8 |
stock virus | 8 |
pipistrellus abramus | 8 |
enteric viruses | 8 |
new orthoreovirus | 8 |
fusion protein | 8 |
will likely | 8 |
least two | 8 |
migratory species | 8 |
detect novel | 8 |
protein levels | 8 |
data show | 8 |
short read | 8 |
winged bats | 8 |
human beings | 8 |
index case | 8 |
study suggests | 8 |
substitutions per | 8 |
distant relatives | 8 |
specific reagents | 8 |
bat rotavirus | 8 |
human outbreaks | 8 |
wet markets | 8 |
model selection | 8 |
canine coronavirus | 8 |
unique group | 8 |
transmit viruses | 8 |
urban area | 8 |
sensory innervation | 8 |
different genotypes | 8 |
last two | 8 |
davis cave | 8 |
small number | 8 |
bat exposure | 8 |
tissues including | 8 |
available data | 8 |
cov id | 8 |
pathogen dynamics | 8 |
virus bats | 8 |
detection rate | 8 |
bat rousettus | 8 |
reverse primers | 8 |
receptor complex | 8 |
various species | 8 |
acid substitutions | 8 |
two bats | 8 |
generalized linear | 8 |
lipid metabolism | 8 |
adult female | 8 |
rotavirus strains | 8 |
antibody prevalence | 8 |
short period | 8 |
body temperatures | 8 |
graphpad prism | 8 |
rna genome | 8 |
wildlife reservoirs | 8 |
swine enteric | 8 |
posterior probability | 8 |
bat excreta | 8 |
may vary | 8 |
less likely | 8 |
important ecosystem | 8 |
human dwellings | 8 |
post inoculation | 8 |
zoonotic origin | 8 |
sequences detected | 8 |
pig farms | 8 |
social thermoregulation | 8 |
disease dynamics | 8 |
oxygen consumption | 8 |
vascular remodeling | 8 |
laryngeal echolocating | 8 |
published studies | 8 |
species across | 8 |
terminal regions | 8 |
length genome | 8 |
genome annotation | 8 |
different times | 8 |
ecological factors | 8 |
major natural | 8 |
kda protein | 8 |
microsatellite loci | 8 |
transfected cells | 8 |
available bat | 8 |
bat mhc | 8 |
infect bats | 8 |
largest order | 8 |
cellular receptor | 8 |
viruses using | 8 |
livestock animals | 8 |
broome virus | 8 |
northern territory | 8 |
domestic animal | 8 |
mass mortality | 8 |
brown myotis | 8 |
lyssa virus | 8 |
known coronaviruses | 8 |
lyssavirus infections | 8 |
reproductive season | 8 |
parasitic mite | 8 |
host switching | 8 |
phylogenetic position | 8 |
cell growth | 8 |
economic importance | 8 |
highest nucleotide | 8 |
also observed | 8 |
supplementary data | 8 |
cell death | 8 |
provides new | 8 |
central nervous | 8 |
zoonotic agents | 8 |
sendai virus | 8 |
microbat species | 8 |
studies suggest | 8 |
canine distemper | 8 |
coronavirus antibodies | 8 |
wildlife species | 8 |
viruses per | 8 |
vespertilio superans | 8 |
results indicate | 8 |
nuclear dna | 8 |
low expression | 8 |
little information | 8 |
ab initio | 8 |
two sites | 8 |
cov genomes | 8 |
two rousettus | 8 |
based protein | 8 |
secondary antibody | 8 |
epidemic diarrhoea | 8 |
genus shaanvirus | 8 |
generated using | 8 |
harp traps | 8 |
morphological characteristics | 8 |
ebola outbreak | 8 |
i molecules | 8 |
viral read | 8 |
global health | 8 |
mammalian cell | 8 |
rna extracted | 8 |
free water | 8 |
newly described | 8 |
greater risk | 8 |
rna genomes | 8 |
roost sites | 8 |
entry receptor | 8 |
low prevalence | 8 |
host interactions | 8 |
genomic analysis | 8 |
mechanisms responsible | 8 |
risk factor | 8 |
chaerephon plicatus | 8 |
bats roosting | 8 |
using rt | 8 |
host restriction | 8 |
ecological dynamics | 8 |
myotis bechsteinii | 8 |
rift valley | 8 |
npc gene | 8 |
asian bat | 8 |
sequence analyses | 8 |
wild caught | 8 |
fort collins | 8 |
recently discovered | 8 |
bat droppings | 8 |
serological findings | 8 |
viral evolution | 8 |
nine bat | 8 |
little evidence | 8 |
chulalongkorn university | 8 |
sample sizes | 8 |
experimental rabies | 8 |
bl mice | 8 |
analysis tools | 8 |
coronavirus nonstructural | 8 |
individual variation | 8 |
orf sequence | 8 |
small numbers | 8 |
inflammatory marker | 8 |
host density | 8 |
preliminary study | 8 |
aquatic birds | 8 |
blood pressure | 8 |
connectivity map | 8 |
brief review | 8 |
ectoparasite prevalence | 8 |
veterinary medicine | 8 |
spermine nonoate | 8 |
white fat | 8 |
single species | 8 |
dong thap | 8 |
bats collected | 8 |
virus encephalitis | 8 |
poxvirus host | 8 |
first detection | 8 |
ordered proteins | 8 |
coronaviruses reveals | 8 |
analysis reveals | 8 |
like illness | 8 |
one million | 8 |
viral detection | 8 |
emerging viral | 8 |
may therefore | 8 |
infectious dose | 7 |
avian infectious | 7 |
markov chain | 7 |
disordered protein | 7 |
virus may | 7 |
critical role | 7 |
recently described | 7 |
international development | 7 |
bioinformatics analysis | 7 |
pattern recognition | 7 |
biological features | 7 |
widely used | 7 |
geographic distance | 7 |
ecology determine | 7 |
also important | 7 |
web server | 7 |
genetic co | 7 |
four genera | 7 |
bat herpesviruses | 7 |
helvum npc | 7 |
ghrelin administration | 7 |
swat signature | 7 |
palm civet | 7 |
binding protein | 7 |
poorly understood | 7 |
guinea fowl | 7 |
low activity | 7 |
dna damage | 7 |
low coverage | 7 |
bat interactions | 7 |
longitudinal study | 7 |
transmission studies | 7 |
discovered coronavirus | 7 |
guano pellets | 7 |
host responses | 7 |
also provided | 7 |
emerging disease | 7 |
rabies seasonality | 7 |
natural selection | 7 |
stimulated genes | 7 |
canal zone | 7 |
heavy chain | 7 |
endemic regions | 7 |
potential source | 7 |
direct progenitor | 7 |
five different | 7 |
bushmeat trade | 7 |
sample type | 7 |
putative viral | 7 |
mops condylurus | 7 |
white nose | 7 |
reassortment events | 7 |
distinct roles | 7 |
host ecology | 7 |
complete genomic | 7 |
cell response | 7 |
guano fertilizer | 7 |
using muscle | 7 |
pathogen interactions | 7 |
canopy cover | 7 |
risk periods | 7 |
new viral | 7 |
winged bat | 7 |
throat swab | 7 |
study group | 7 |
future research | 7 |
illumina hiseq | 7 |
respondents reported | 7 |
blind passage | 7 |
coronavirus nsp | 7 |
sequences using | 7 |
also appears | 7 |
nr database | 7 |
feeding habits | 7 |
type diabetes | 7 |
crucial role | 7 |
mitochondrial cytochrome | 7 |
sequences showed | 7 |
might also | 7 |
insulin sensitivity | 7 |
atlantic forest | 7 |
ml penicillin | 7 |
different cell | 7 |
also tested | 7 |
well plates | 7 |
protein database | 7 |
fatal swine | 7 |
may contribute | 7 |
viral sequence | 7 |
reveals many | 7 |
one morf | 7 |
information available | 7 |
hfd vehicle | 7 |
small proportion | 7 |
contains supplementary | 7 |
enhancing activity | 7 |
viral genomic | 7 |
allow bats | 7 |
rousettus leschenaultia | 7 |
neutralising antibodies | 7 |
major bat | 7 |
anal swab | 7 |
spliced leader | 7 |
virus isolate | 7 |
among colonies | 7 |
including bat | 7 |
human interface | 7 |
epauletted fruit | 7 |
chikungunya virus | 7 |
viral elements | 7 |
bat reservoirs | 7 |
evolutionary source | 7 |
eucampsipoda africana | 7 |
national ethics | 7 |
analyses indicated | 7 |
samples positive | 7 |
high mutation | 7 |
virus discovery | 7 |
genome assembly | 7 |
three blind | 7 |
rna dependent | 7 |
high altitude | 7 |
bat contigs | 7 |
gene sequencing | 7 |
trizol reagent | 7 |
emerging deadly | 7 |
follicular dendritic | 7 |
bank voles | 7 |
social group | 7 |
guinea pigs | 7 |
conventional iavs | 7 |
immunoglobulin heavy | 7 |
model using | 7 |
novo assembled | 7 |
subgroup features | 7 |
reported bat | 7 |
bat sampling | 7 |
previous work | 7 |
molecular mechanisms | 7 |
technical assistance | 7 |
authorized users | 7 |
recognition receptors | 7 |
aav capsids | 7 |
novel genus | 7 |
common pipistrelle | 7 |
author contributions | 7 |
next pandemic | 7 |
fruit trees | 7 |
bicolored white | 7 |
calf serum | 7 |
rvna positive | 7 |
viruses detection | 7 |
virus ecology | 7 |
associated protein | 7 |
related individuals | 7 |
national institutes | 7 |
high degree | 7 |
acid conservation | 7 |
purified using | 7 |
european countries | 7 |
increasing type | 7 |
link bats | 7 |
pathogenic potential | 7 |
isolated virus | 7 |
molecular identification | 7 |
baboon orthoreovirus | 7 |
twelve genomes | 7 |
fed mice | 7 |
cotia virus | 7 |
vice versa | 7 |
partially eaten | 7 |
diverse influenza | 7 |
go slim | 7 |
novel lyssavirus | 7 |
batcov gccdc | 7 |
also present | 7 |
data available | 7 |
tract infections | 7 |
rocky mountain | 7 |
human contact | 7 |
polyprotein ab | 7 |
protective immunity | 7 |
different sites | 7 |
major histocompatibility | 7 |
site test | 7 |
viruses isolated | 7 |
two new | 7 |
substitution rate | 7 |
three sites | 7 |
old female | 7 |
virus exposure | 7 |
bat interferon | 7 |
rabies cases | 7 |
rabies exposure | 7 |
destructans infection | 7 |
induced obesity | 7 |
reactive reverse | 7 |
important emerging | 7 |
bats worldwide | 7 |
respiratory distress | 7 |
borne viral | 7 |
forearm length | 7 |
culture supernatant | 7 |
new coronavirus | 7 |
vsv pseudotypes | 7 |
fungal pathogen | 7 |
note springer | 7 |
mostly ordered | 7 |
novel influenza | 7 |
natural resources | 7 |
many bats | 7 |
phylogenetic relationship | 7 |
nearly complete | 7 |
immunological features | 7 |
mammalian order | 7 |
chinese ferret | 7 |
human strains | 7 |
first described | 7 |
new england | 7 |
immunological properties | 7 |
shed light | 7 |
bayesian phylogenetic | 7 |
innate antiviral | 7 |
bats tested | 7 |
leschenaultii guano | 7 |
pathogenic bacteria | 7 |
acid oxidation | 7 |
low number | 7 |
functional receptor | 7 |
heat treatment | 7 |
greater horseshoe | 7 |
expected size | 7 |
metagenomic studies | 7 |
phylogenetic inference | 7 |
environmental factors | 7 |
disease outbreak | 7 |
systemic administration | 7 |
nucleocapsid gene | 7 |
rw period | 7 |
mild respiratory | 7 |
bat kidney | 7 |
direct exposure | 7 |
monthly temperature | 7 |
mouse antisera | 7 |
currently known | 7 |
bats found | 7 |
mammalian orthoreoviruses | 7 |
within pvat | 7 |
coronaviruses based | 7 |
rhinolophus hipposideros | 7 |
secondary structures | 7 |
high rate | 7 |
using trizol | 7 |
global public | 7 |
sampled bats | 7 |
scanning electron | 7 |
rna copies | 7 |
egyptian rousettes | 7 |
distributed across | 7 |
new isolates | 7 |
genomic analyses | 7 |
genetic clusters | 7 |
anal swabs | 7 |
potential spillover | 7 |
animal welfare | 7 |
including cd | 7 |
indian ocean | 7 |
genotype constellation | 7 |
two strains | 7 |
gene repertoires | 7 |
reverse genetics | 7 |
studies will | 7 |
thermoneutral conditions | 7 |
receptor expression | 7 |
studies showed | 7 |
like helicases | 7 |
lower levels | 7 |
viral persistence | 7 |
caused fatal | 7 |
allow us | 7 |
health threat | 7 |
study provides | 7 |
coronavirus species | 7 |
virus prevalence | 7 |
human cov | 7 |
serum antibodies | 7 |
mortality rate | 7 |
signaling pathway | 7 |
rabies transmission | 7 |
molecular analysis | 7 |
viral antigen | 7 |
subgenus schizotrypanum | 7 |
endemic areas | 7 |
vector genome | 7 |
acute diarrhea | 7 |
final model | 7 |
aav variants | 7 |
using sequence | 7 |
disorder analysis | 7 |
infecting human | 7 |
pcr system | 7 |
dna sequences | 7 |
lactating females | 7 |
recombination event | 7 |
confidently link | 7 |
subunit i | 7 |
culture infectious | 7 |
species compared | 7 |
electronic supplementary | 7 |
within laurasiatheria | 7 |
new cov | 7 |
association patterns | 7 |
viral particles | 7 |
east region | 7 |
bay orthoreovirus | 7 |
cell cultures | 7 |
vascular dysfunction | 7 |
infected vero | 7 |
pandemic potential | 7 |
feedlot cattle | 7 |
essential medium | 7 |
viruses circulating | 7 |
ranging european | 7 |
virus host | 7 |
binding motif | 7 |
human bacterial | 7 |
higher viral | 7 |
results indicated | 7 |
two sequences | 7 |
porcine deltacoronavirus | 7 |
large phylogenies | 7 |
effects models | 7 |
bat white | 7 |
bat passes | 7 |
bat hepatitis | 7 |
viruses known | 7 |
sample types | 7 |
tree topologies | 7 |
megabats may | 7 |
previous research | 7 |
vampyrus bats | 7 |
high frequency | 7 |
wildlife reservoir | 7 |
using mega | 7 |
several emerging | 7 |
human node | 7 |
new mammalian | 7 |
populations may | 7 |
nucleotide substitution | 7 |
human isolates | 7 |
rna segments | 7 |
vp gene | 7 |
neutral mutations | 7 |
genetic differentiation | 7 |
remains unknown | 7 |
specific genes | 7 |
red blood | 7 |
amplified using | 7 |
common ancestry | 7 |
wild bat | 7 |
zikv infection | 7 |
mitochondrial genome | 7 |
melaka virus | 7 |
data demonstrate | 7 |
minimum essential | 7 |
coronaviruses provides | 7 |
virus taxonomy | 7 |
also thank | 7 |
strains isolated | 7 |
using clustalw | 7 |
infected individual | 7 |
bat sample | 7 |
core team | 7 |
paramyxovirus rna | 7 |
significantly lower | 7 |
sense rna | 7 |
ifn stimulated | 7 |
geographic location | 7 |
disease prevalence | 7 |
long lifespan | 7 |
pcr screening | 6 |
significant association | 6 |
bat hunters | 6 |
high proportion | 6 |
phylogenetic reconstruction | 6 |
time point | 6 |
corona viruses | 6 |
lucifugus genome | 6 |
forested areas | 6 |
wide host | 6 |
wild aquatic | 6 |
brown adipocyte | 6 |
species tested | 6 |
genome organization | 6 |
hibernating bat | 6 |
protein coding | 6 |
commons attribution | 6 |
harbor diverse | 6 |
newly emerged | 6 |
three proteins | 6 |
urban environments | 6 |
results provide | 6 |
mating systems | 6 |
bat genes | 6 |
sudv gp | 6 |
population biology | 6 |
almost identical | 6 |
palu cells | 6 |
myotis blythii | 6 |
african wild | 6 |
unique expression | 6 |
fat diet | 6 |
ii drb | 6 |
species infections | 6 |
kenyan bat | 6 |
culture medium | 6 |
genes encoding | 6 |
tone regulation | 6 |
bat sequences | 6 |
sequences used | 6 |
bats serve | 6 |
bats suggests | 6 |
species present | 6 |
temple workers | 6 |
cell supernatants | 6 |
site species | 6 |
eonycteris spelaea | 6 |
study also | 6 |
library preparation | 6 |
genus lyssavirus | 6 |
person transmission | 6 |
viral genes | 6 |
adaptive radiations | 6 |
bats nipah | 6 |
tree based | 6 |
reciprocal blast | 6 |
ifn regulatory | 6 |
highly structured | 6 |
viruses novel | 6 |
genes within | 6 |
types i | 6 |
capsid layer | 6 |
parasitic infections | 6 |
serological characterization | 6 |
samples using | 6 |
last decades | 6 |
complement activity | 6 |
laurasiatherian mammals | 6 |
local scale | 6 |
fusion peptide | 6 |
near human | 6 |
prolonged heat | 6 |
mekong delta | 6 |
rabies antibody | 6 |
chronic infections | 6 |
modelling filovirus | 6 |
seropositive samples | 6 |
chiang rai | 6 |
spike glycoprotein | 6 |
quantitative real | 6 |
anthropogenic deforestation | 6 |
maximum parsimony | 6 |
transdermal bat | 6 |
classification system | 6 |
bat bushmeat | 6 |
south australia | 6 |
family reoviridae | 6 |
health risks | 6 |