bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
public health735
developing countries525
health care406
income countries324
united states242
health systems226
infectious diseases216
author funder191
granted medrxiv191
european countries186
made available186
copyright holder181
per capita180
world health167
confirmed cases167
social distancing164
different countries163
climate change159
version posted154
international license152
developed countries148
risk factors148
health system146
health services141
many countries137
health organization131
food safety130
health insurance124
world bank124
national health123
working conditions119
health promotion118
economic growth117
job satisfaction116
global health115
time series110
new cases109
one health107
cord uid107
doc id107
per cent104
united kingdom102
middle east101
member states101
gcc countries100
united nations100
infectious disease97
food security96
communicable diseases95
coronavirus disease95
saudi arabia94
across countries94
novel coronavirus87
south africa85
peer review85
poor countries83
intellectual property83
social protection82
medrxiv preprint82
power law81
life expectancy81
economic development78
south korea77
population density76
per million75
mortality rates74
million people74
african countries71
exponential growth67
care systems66
respiratory syndrome66
human rights66
disease control66
medical care63
international travel63
cases per63
acute respiratory62
wastewater treatment62
total number61
new york61
posted may60
latin america60
blood pressure59
asian countries58
mortality rate58
primary care57
foreign aid57
eu member56
growth rate55
fatality rate55
saharan africa54
universal health54
private sector54
earnings quality53
terrorist attacks53
death toll53
health status52
european union52
food poisoning52
life satisfaction50
severe acute50
cryptosporidium infection49
economic crisis49
cultural trauma49
death rates49
countries like49
novelty score49
human development48
situation report48
health problems48
machine learning48
forced migration48
health sector47
food sovereignty47
population health47
travel restrictions47
development goals46
east asia46
healthcare systems46
doubling time46
reported cases46
health issues46
case numbers46
international collaboration45
statistically significant45
case fatality45
new public45
healthcare system45
property rights45
even though45
among countries44
southeast asia44
may also44
control measures43
emerging infectious42
gross domestic42
urban areas42
sustainable development42
care system42
mental health42
financial crisis42
drinking water42
chronic diseases42
coronavirus pandemic42
eu countries42
rural areas42
hiv aids42
posted june41
mandatory immunization41
domestic product41
high levels41
developing world41
gdp per41
new zealand41
foreign direct41
per year41
direct investment40
parachuting collaboration40
reproduction number40
industrialized countries40
north america40
rights reserved40
see chapter39
various countries39
infected people39
compulsory licenses38
trips agreement38
countries may38
countries will38
case study38
natural disasters38
selected countries38
food handlers38
vaccine development38
dependent variable38
fdi inflows38
see table37
nationals abroad37
treatment plants37
table shows37
food production37
health expenditure37
two countries37
universal access37
neonatal sepsis36
social security36
one country36
total population36
population size36
human mobility36
global burden36
lockdown measures36
human resources35
tourist arrivals35
energy consumption35
reported deaths34
containment measures34
water supply34
cryptosporidium oocysts34
disease outbreaks34
within countries34
pandemic influenza34
international health34
human capital34
community health33
world war33
health service32
adult immunization32
co emissions32
scientific novelty32
air travel32
large number32
statistical analysis32
countries reported32
risk factor32
transmission rate32
recent years32
compulsory licensing32
risk management32
wide range32
global economy32
first case32
political instability31
environmental degradation31
financial situation31
locally adapted31
important role31
destination countries31
results show31
tested positive30
data analysis30
policy makers30
health emergency30
international trade30
green finance30
across europe30
young people30
per population30
disease prevention30
high level30
water reuse30
poorest countries30
social pharmacy30
second wave29
per country29
contact tracing29
poorer countries29
health needs29
country level29
active cases29
status quo29
pandemic risk29
health approach29
article bis29
collaboration ratio29
early stages29
health policy29
linear regression29
health expenditures28
earnings management28
local transmission28
systematic review28
daily cases28
health outcomes28
prime minister28
nan doi28
twentieth century28
population growth28
individual countries28
every country28
surveillance systems28
world development28
older adults28
new vaccines27
negative impact27
harm reduction27
basic sanitation27
covid cases27
control variables27
several countries27
scientific production27
pharmaceutical interventions26
czech republic26
affected countries26
international cooperation26
supply chains26
north africa26
less likely26
will require26
informal sector26
health interventions26
travel restriction26
south asia26
infection spread26
physical distancing26
comparator countries26
smoking prevalence25
health security25
temporary protection25
johns hopkins25
large numbers25
imported cases25
countries must25
data sets25
many developing25
first covid25
different types25
authors declare25
confirmed covid25
disease burden25
health coverage25
foodborne disease25
long term25
health workers25
national level25
citizens abroad25
economic impact25
hong kong25
water resources25
better governance25
incubation period24
child health24
chronic disease24
supplementary material24
government response24
social norms24
tourism sector24
host countries24
value chains24
death rate24
countries according24
health authorities24
social networks24
previous studies24
risk perceptions24
armed conflict24
primary health24
preventive measures24
poor people24
low levels24
millennium development24
institutional context24
public policy24
child mortality24
country i24
coronavirus cases23
renewable energy23
diabetes mellitus23
first time23
animal health23
development indicators23
growth rates23
western countries23
participating countries23
substance use23
clinical trials23
development assistance23
new technologies23
national governments23
protective equipment23
global pandemic23
informal enterprises23
infant mortality23
fatality rates23
panel data23
cardiovascular diseases23
risk reduction23
million population23
per day23
immunization programs23
resource allocation23
disease surveillance23
coronavirus outbreak23
important factor22
see also22
confirmed case22
measures taken22
corona virus22
eastern europe22
heart disease22
health spending22
cumulative number22
cardiovascular disease22
daily new22
social media22
sir model22
displaced persons22
infected individuals22
social assistance22
social welfare22
descriptive infrastructure22
new infections22
country chapters22
higher levels22
civil society22
public opinion22
total cases22
home countries22
virus spread22
disaster risk22
organic matter22
water supplies22
without controls22
global population22
international organizations22
regression analysis21
health education21
much higher21
publicly available21
global financial21
empirical evidence21
law distribution21
independent variables21
vulnerable groups21
western pacific21
hospital care21
risk groups21
avian influenza21
home country21
controlled period21
one hand21
time period21
available data21
social sciences21
human health21
pharmaceutical products21
gavi alliance21
health facilities21
governance countries21
will need21
adult vaccine21
million cases21
spanish economy21
highest number21
western europe21
will likely21
new daily21
local governments21
two different21
health conditions20
optimization models20
migrant workers20
doubling rate20
helminth eggs20
first century20
communicable disease20
given country20
intensive care20
international mobility20
st century20
care services20
green financing20
debt relief20
economic activity20
advanced countries20
reproduction numbers20
cryptosporidium spp20
war ii20
limited resources20
maternal mortality20
reproductive number20
people living20
treated countries20
national identity20
political economy20
health infrastructure20
social insurance20
posted september20
first confirmed20
decision making20
donor countries20
change mitigation20
economic conditions20
population groups20
entity pairs20
income per19
future research19
diagnostic rate19
face masks19
labor market19
medical supplies19
aid support19
global public19
disease spread19
total deaths19
neighboring countries19
universal coverage19
national immunization19
reduction services19
high population19
caribbean countries19
will increase19
standard errors19
adult vaccines19
widely used19
living standards19
sri lanka19
transmission rates19
development index19
asylum seekers19
weak health19
will continue19
pharmaceutical companies19
cases reported19
will also19
age groups19
hospital beds19
social mobility19
natural resources19
worse governance19
mena countries19
pregnant women19
formal institutions19
health targets19
importation risk19
unemployment rate19
public sector19
global level19
united arab19
financial support18
differences among18
global economic18
arab emirates18
member state18
two groups18
countries within18
countries also18
health risks18
social connections18
health measures18
log scale18
health response18
informal economy18
treated wastewater18
personal protective18
modelling study18
us government18
informal actors18
data collection18
three countries18
environmental health18
west africa18
international agencies18
exotic breeds18
deaths per18
distancing measures18
information systems18
living conditions18
social benefits18
outbreak control18
developing country18
internal movement18
genetic resources18
host country18
policy responses18
food insecurity17
us billion17
physical environment17
health professionals17
fixed effects17
subjective well17
take place17
production systems17
case studies17
influenza pandemic17
countries show17
coronavirus risk17
care facilities17
eu citizens17
physical inactivity17
risk perception17
eastern mediterranean17
raw data17
international monetary17
national income17
quarantine rate17
beds per17
public support17
sending states17
supply chain17
study period17
data used17
health emergencies17
monetary fund17
south america17
confidence intervals17
also made17
best practices17
health research17
economic status17
income level17
th century17
additional file17
higher number17
healthcare expenditures17
early containment17
local authorities17
substantive infrastructure17
less developed17
two decades17
human consumption17
truncated power17
health indicators17
world population17
religious norms16
respiratory tract16
hopkins university16
poor health16
healthy people16
global development16
may lead16
hemorrhagic fever16
sample size16
european commission16
economic impacts16
international business16
structural adjustment16
social capital16
creative commons16
public services16
health programs16
infection rates16
working paper16
noncommunicable diseases16
regression model16
countries date16
preventable diseases16
tourism industry16
health institutions16
economic factors16
developed world16
many cases16
european region16
factor variables16
positive cases16
patent protection16
relatively high16
much larger16
current situation16
environmental regulation16
countries based16
global depression16
older people16
adult vaccination16
significant differences16
recent study16
health policies16
forced migrants16
novelty scores16
infected person16
water sources16
managed care16
many others16
data set16
april th16
middle income16
cruise ship16
confirmed deaths16
social environment16
foodborne illness16
insurance systems16
world food16
excess mortality16
social determinants16
foodborne illnesses16
healthcare workers16
elderly people16
trade openness16
herd immunity16
null hypothesis16
outbreak management15
intermediary countries15
environmental quality15
relatively low15
existing social15
commonly used15
assistance programmes15
member countries15
emerging countries15
federal government15
economic effects15
medical equipment15
better health15
explanatory variables15
increasing number15
health information15
implied price15
logistic regression15
soviet union15
global value15
human resource15
consular services15
institutional affiliations15
previous years15
first cases15
related deaths15
past years15
cumulative cases15
global scale15
international law15
melinda gates15
improve health15
contaminated food15
health threats15
mainland china15
single country15
national diabetes15
low income15
polluting industries15
comparative analysis15
may th15
two weeks15
east respiratory15
general population15
rate factors15
objective functions15
health regulations15
water quality15
crisis period15
step life15
environmental conditions15
foodborne diseases15
health risk15
intestinal parasites15
health crisis15
family members15
immunization coverage15
antimicrobial resistance15
gates foundation15
different levels15
development aid15
environmental regulations15
health organisation14
countries around14
global warming14
neighbouring countries14
may well14
international flights14
pharmacy practice14
high degree14
business continuity14
health inequalities14
pandemic spread14
vulnerable populations14
high incidence14
substitution effect14
systematic analysis14
government work14
safe water14
control condition14
random forest14
risk assessment14
global supply14
legal protection14
cervical cancer14
among others14
medical exemptions14
economic performance14
last years14
statistical significance14
lessons learned14
put forward14
coronavirus spread14
epidemiological data14
sanitation systems14
south east14
papers published14
road traffic14
sanitation facilities14
kuznets curve14
safe food14
zoonotic research14
local level14
private health14
risk exposure14
allows us14
former soviet14
fecal sludge14
developing economies14
current pandemic14
spillover effects14
civil war14
mediterranean region14
income inequality14
national borders14
using data14
unequal exchange14
also includes14
confidence interval14
internally displaced14
preventive care14
many people14
standard deviation14
initial stages14
countries considered14
political will14
reported data14
nineteenth century14
many different14
central european14
improved health14
age distribution14
international spread14
critical exponent14
satisfaction across13
wastewater sludge13
president trump13
must take13
destination country13
factors affecting13
social affairs13
may require13
trade organization13
surface water13
country may13
physical activity13
health disparities13
environmental factors13
one example13
global network13
disease outbreak13
septic tanks13
infl uenza13
council regulation13
global vaccine13
escherichia coli13
ottawa charter13
decision trees13
may result13
international arrivals13
patients infected13
ip protection13
tests per13
good health13
care workers13
world trade13
third countries13
health doi13
financial institutions13
uruguay round13
essential health13
urban population13
five years13
middleincome countries13
social support13
susceptible population13
middle eastern13
high mortality13
will help13
fi nancing13
robust standard13
age group13
quo scenario13
medical technologies13
informal institutions13
three different13
five countries13
test kits13
may differ13
effective reproduction13
medical services13
health protection13
also show13
swimming pools13
first wave13
near future13
water bodies13
uk government13
bottled water13
gulf region13
human beings13
health agencies13
donald trump13
capita income13
limited number13
posted july13
financial assistance13
helminth ova13
case counts13
current account13
open booking13
type diabetes13
economic burden13
diaspora policies13
syndrome coronavirus13
sanitation services13
results suggest13
international community13
natural hazards13
work intensity13
rapid spread13
country specific13
business travelers13
cooperation council13
negative effects13
economic costs13
different approaches13
unemployment insurance13
borne diseases13
effective response13
financial resources13
two entities13
i use13
recipient countries13
present study12
exporting countries12
foodborne outbreaks12
first two12
many years12
economic activities12
high commissioner12
diamond princess12
new covid12
go beyond12
years old12
healthcare spending12
one another12
online appendix12
leading cause12
spread across12
average annual12
days since12
crisis management12
foreign investment12
total assets12
several factors12
infected persons12
collaborating countries12
registered cases12
wide variety12
healthy life12
urban poor12
oecd countries12
mean value12
gross inflows12
three main12
coronavirus research12
labor force12
will take12
first reported12
mena health12
total confirmed12
diarrheal diseases12
two main12
countries worldwide12
long time12
including covid12
aid agencies12
impulse response12
situation reports12
new health12
basic health12
general practitioners12
moving average12
poverty reduction12
ecologically unequal12
york city12
development report12
immune system12
hubei province12
outbreak period12
epidemiological models12
tourism demand12
low level12
russian federation12
renal syndrome12
well known12
resident nationals12
ad hoc12
higher risk12
daily covid12
coronavirus crisis12
emerging infections12
chaotic behavior12
adverse effects12
green bonds12
great britain12
gross national12
us million12
open access12
sexually transmitted12
lesser extent12
large scale12
west african12
median age12
patent owners12
pocket payments12
promote health12
food supplies12
lockdown policies12
governance indicators12
adapted breeds12
weekly period12
care costs12
cohort study12
national policies12
treatment process12
large part12
significant association12
targeted development12
crisis response12
economic situation12
infection rate12
will lead12
last decade12
neglected diseases12
site sanitation12
hospitalized patients12
staphylococcus aureus12
certain countries12
national institute12
licensing facility12
human right12
countries including12
zoonotic diseases12
people live12
important part12
service delivery12
different ways12
drug administration12
market share12
countries face12
efficient use12
safety standards12
movement control12
decision tree12
different models12
land area12
clean water12
also important12
food outlets12
different stages12
decision variables12
imported food12
mass media12
multinational companies12
collected data12
provide services12
every year12
foreign variables12
job retention12
satisfaction among11
current crisis11
sea levels11
improving health11
testing kits11
mass testing11
used water11
health workforce11
health field11
affected populations11
working group11
least square11
jurisdictional claims11
data points11
series data11
positive impact11
reuse allowed11
small number11
remains neutral11
management practices11
socioeconomic status11
epidemic prevalence11
potential impact11
people per11
novel entity11
health concept11
insurance plans11
broad range11
representation institutions11
brics countries11
also provides11
food supply11
significant role11
real estate11
time since11
primary prevention11
second phase11
effective public11
three categories11
per person11
transmission dynamics11
published maps11
natural history11
comparative study11
mena region11
mean mortality11
health shocks11
mesh terms11
recent studies11
princess cruise11
humanitarian crises11
occupational health11
may need11
may affect11
care providers11
gulf cooperation11
purchasing power11
took place11
population sizes11
initial phase11
i also11
death tolls11
global survey11
stringency index11
annual temperature11
movement within11
general public11
water availability11
without permission11
may cause11
th percentile11
pacific regions11
also affect11
allowed without11
deaths reported11
literature review11
elderly population11
team size11
days ago11
network analysis11
countries using11
nature remains11
among people11
adjusted life11
across different11
net migration11
must also11
latin american11
pharmacy education11
pandemic will11
respiratory diseases11
health planning11
high number11
new vaccine11
global spread11
data sources11
drug users11
rich countries11
socioeconomic factors11
diabetic patients11
ill health11
developing nations11
clinical trial11
doubling rates11
infected population11
arab middle11
th march11
severe disease11
multiple countries11
distancing responses11
scholarly resources11
financial crises11
basic food11
pacific region11
may vary11
international migration11
also used11
objective function11
springer nature11
may become11
advocacy groups11
developed nations11
food consumption11
empirical analysis11
national schedule11
score card11
four countries11
internationally collaborative11
public policies11
pneumococcal vaccine11
precautionary measures11
countries affected11
first days11
high quality11
deaths due11
less effective11
life cycle11
health surveillance11
major cause11
previous day11
positive correlation11
food control11
effect size11
significantly higher11
case distribution11
health benefits11
factors associated11
emerging disease11
global south11
east asian11
health consequences11
real time11
herpes zoster11
milk yield11
trauma drama11
health resources11
critical role11
different regions11
public goods10
ecological study10
cluster analysis10
post lockdown10
american countries10
may increase10
public hospitals10
first global10
made disasters10
another country10
gulf countries10
coronavirus sars10
factors may10
health innovation10
countries might10
important factors10
private companies10
personal health10
stock market10
spatial weight10
use disorders10
force status10
like covid10
least squares10
risk group10
gdp loss10
bcg vaccine10
case finding10
factor analysis10
real cfr10
private insurance10
trade barriers10
social groups10
healthy cities10
nongovernmental organizations10
many european10
much less10
march th10
ebola virus10
health priorities10
social structure10
universal declaration10
often used10
government agencies10
government responses10
two types10
determine whether10
population living10
statistical computing10
bill melinda10
coronavirus covid10
homeland authorities10
different states10
low number10
response tracker10
medical treatment10
premature death10
correlation coefficient10
health effects10
poverty alleviation10
first day10
posted august10
lung cancer10
principal component10
short time10
global covid10
note springer10
cold war10
central europe10
day period10
technology transfer10
gross fdi10
based approach10
high income10
low birth10
infected cases10
memory effect10
pandemic response10
facilitation role10
high risk10
medical facilities10
entity pair10
competing interests10
healthcare resources10
fitting frame10
attack rate10
attacks perpetrated10
patent system10
innovative financing10
close contact10
contaminated water10
clustering algorithm10
world market10
infected patients10
health intervention10
densely populated10
negative correlation10
actual number10
new coronavirus10
holistic view10
means clustering10
time periods10
different parts10
equitable access10
average novelty10
service providers10
will provide10
government spending10
drug resistance10
cigarette smoking10
international concern10
extended dataset10
task force10
formal firms10
parasitic infections10
billion people10
achieve universal10
terrorist events10
residing abroad10
term effects10
attributable mortality10
testing rates10
countries need10
global trends10
sample sizes10
environmental pollution10
years ago10
cash transfers10
antibiotic therapy10
nursing homes10
new deaths10
posted april10
respondent countries10
surveillance system10
outside china10
respiratory infections10
political institutions10
eu legislation10
international development10
growth model10
york times10
livestock production10
differential equations10
exponential phase10
vaccine coverage10
humanitarian aid10
compulsory license10
power parity10
epidemic curve10
epidemic growth10
new challenges10
great depression10
clinical medicine10
clinical features10
taking place10
much lower10
country comparisons10
around age10
economic indicators10
quality assurance10
countries included10
civil unrest10
mortality data10
respective countries10
one week10
welfare state10
product per10
local populations10
particularly important10
financial system10
epidemic spread10
fi rst10
countries without10
term care10
global resource10
private enterprises10
total health10
takes place10
world economic10
lymphogranuloma venereum10
many factors10
global food10
virus infection9
law distributions9
bacillus cereus9
among children9
table reports9
also shows9
data source9
health challenges9
ten years9
terrorism events9
work time9
medical technology9
countries reporting9
imperial college9
section presents9
several years9
vast majority9
european country9
appendix i9
suspended solids9
cryptosporidium infections9
health initiative9
step model9
one study9
future studies9
reported death9
prevalence rate9
early phase9
directly related9
daily data9
see box9
poverty incidence9
global north9
future pandemics9
single day9
institutional settings9
local government9
health assembly9
religious social9
north african9
new forms9
studies suggest9
economic crises9
main reason9
group differences9
homeland security9
business travel9
travel history9
least one9
may provide9
sanitation coverage9
last decades9
food products9
remains high9
market failure9
support vector9
integral part9
flush toilets9
also due9
international conference9
almost certainly9
intermittent renewables9
affordable prices9
systolic blood9
disease transmission9
previous research9
polluted water9
control strategies9
three years9
periurban areas9
national authorities9
natural disaster9
million inhabitants9
different social9
expected number9
hand washing9
professional organizations9
average temperature9
drug use9
care infrastructure9
long run9
closely related9
movement restriction9
study design9
development policy9
country blocks9
correlation analysis9
recent decades9
management function9
conditions among9
maximum number9
data available9
health equity9
countries across9
neonatal mortality9
factors related9
world economy9
development bank9
learning models9
local health9
life years9
travel volumes9
old age9
error term9
legally binding9
health personnel9
food hygiene9
exponential fits9
computed using9
role played9
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resource management7
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population dynamics7
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research articles7
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excess deaths7
border measures7
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lives lost7
healthcare demand7
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study aims6
timely manner6
effective control6
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different scenarios6
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numerical simulations6
interaction terms6
highly likely6
instrumental variables6
pubmed articles6
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next decade6
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poverty rate6
gastrointestinal infections6
detection probabilities6
best fit6
responses across6
supplementary table6
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rapid economic6
political leadership6
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million pubmed6
travel data6
based interventions6
specific mortality6
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emergency response6
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information technology6
method used6
market forces6
social conditions6
law fitting6
opening remarks6
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spectral analysis6
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advisory group6
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endemic diseases6
institutional arrangements6
research center6
factors contributing6
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national patent6
health concern6
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well documented6
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higher values6