bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
oral health247
dental care214
dental practice195
infection control181
dental procedures159
health care148
dental education117
novel coronavirus115
coronavirus disease114
dental schools108
dental caries104
dental professionals100
dental treatment97
periodontal disease93
public health91
dental team87
respiratory syndrome81
acute respiratory78
dental health76
dental services72
dental staff68
personal protective68
protective equipment67
severe acute66
dental students65
present study63
rubber dam62
world health61
dental practitioners58
cord uid58
doc id58
primary care56
health organization54
infection prevention52
saudi arabia50
oral cavity49
patient care49
urgent dental47
dental association47
disease control47
dental office47
hand hygiene46
dental practices45
dental clinic44
benefi ts42
high risk41
american dental40
dental insurance40
systematic review39
respiratory tract39
generating procedures39
dental clinics38
united states37
dental unit37
dental healthcare36
waiting room35
hydrogen peroxide35
general dental35
sodium hypochlorite35
health insurance34
healthcare workers34
dental aerosols34
dental settings34
surgical masks33
emergency dental32
surgical mask32
ultrasonic scaling32
dental medical32
dental treatments31
eye protection31
oral medicine31
preventive measures31
routine dental30
incubation period30
transmission routes30
dental procedure29
dental school29
health professionals29
aerosol generating29
patients suspected29
infectious agents29
ultrasonic scaler29
dental patients28
close contact28
fi ndings27
clinical dental27
control measures27
dental personnel27
clinical trials26
oral hygiene26
airborne contamination26
dental setting26
dental coverage26
ultrasonic scalers26
control practices25
future challenges25
early childhood25
school children25
dental chair25
insurance coverage25
medical care25
private dental25
syndrome coronavirus24
direct contact24
viral load24
protective measures24
dental pain24
dental operatory24
dental profession24
childhood caries24
care settings24
dental emergencies23
healthcare professionals23
marshfi eld23
particle size23
odontogenic infections23
aerosol contamination23
infectious diseases22
electronic health22
body fluids22
risk factors22
rights reserved22
body temperature21
medical centres21
cardiovascular disease21
dental offices21
universal precautions21
signifi cant21
healthcare settings21
dental service21
sectional study20
general health20
getting infected20
hand washing20
care workers20
social distancing20
primary school20
face shield20
treat patients20
case report20
higher risk20
data collection20
emergency care20
cross infection19
negative pressure19
infectious disease19
different countries19
dam isolation19
significantly higher19
will need19
large number19
healthcare personnel19
mouth rinse19
additional infection18
mental health18
increased risk18
clinical practice18
national institute18
benefi ciaries18
aggressive periodontitis18
operative site18
filter papers17
dental emergency17
eld clinic17
aerosols generated17
aerosol production17
blood pressure17
diamine fluoride17
new coronavirus17
silver diamine17
online survey17
heart failure17
infl ammatory17
health record17
service utilization17
outreach care17
metabolic syndrome17
caries experience17
pediatric dentistry17
aerosol generation17
among dentists16
oral disease16
air turbine16
urgent care16
authors declare16
care providers16
many countries16
close proximity16
operatory surfaces16
airborne particles16
heart disease16
health services16
paediatric dentistry16
dental equipment16
informed consent16
inanimate surfaces16
reduce aerosol16
control procedures16
oral healthcare16
personal protection15
face shields15
significant difference15
patients may15
volume suction15
dental problems15
health service15
fi rst15
oral diseases15
epithelial cells15
important role15
chronic conditions15
pilot study15
bacterial contamination15
aerosol dispersion15
sample size15
care costs15
middle east15
risk assessment15
breast feeding15
rheumatoid arthritis15
dental visit15
dental clinicians15
airborne transmission15
water syringe15
socioeconomic factors14
current situation14
biocidal agents14
may also14
immune system14
occupational safety14
east respiratory14
aerosols produced14
infected patients14
self help14
national health14
salivary glands14
associated factors14
environmental surfaces14
among children14
dietary habits14
oral mucosa14
individual factors14
dental teams14
clinical research14
incidence counties14
socioeconomic status14
claims data14
patient record13
chronic diseases13
surface stability13
blood agar13
caries removal13
intellectual disability13
clinical trial13
oral contamination13
highly infectious13
health status13
disease transmission13
dental activity13
contaminated surfaces13
dental hygienists13
professional future13
filtration efficiency13
among dental13
dental aerosol13
dental autopsy13
respiratory droplets13
respiratory infections13
interim guidance13
human remains12
fluoride toothpaste12
flavored milk12
dental assistants12
identifi ed12
hardship status12
oral manifestations12
creative commons12
american academy12
literature review12
respiratory viruses12
bacterial aerosols12
renal function12
aged years12
even though12
fi nding12
recovery medium12
infl ammation12
dental environment12
per day12
brief review12
genetic studies12
public sector12
feeding practices12
practice modifications12
dental handpieces12
clinical management12
suspected covid12
standard precautions12
primary teeth12
common diseases12
dental educators12
dental suction12
airborne infection12
aerosol transmission12
providing dental12
secondary care12
care professionals12
operatory room12
association studies12
speed handpiece12
clinical training12
youtube videos12
commonly used11
offi ce11
medical history11
upper respiratory11
reggio emilia11
coronavirus infection11
chronic disease11
undergraduate dental11
narrative review11
signifi cantly11
based hand11
aerosol particles11
private health11
clinical characteristics11
potentially infected11
care setting11
medical procedures11
cost savings11
medical costs11
mucous membranes11
social media11
aerosolized particles11
respiratory protection11
staff working11
will also11
dental instruments11
situation report11
current covid11
health emergency11
integrated medical10
surgical gloves10
staphylococcus aureus10
high incidence10
confirmed covid10
potentially contaminated10
dental disease10
droplet nuclei10
fi nd10
ffp respirators10
different types10
sepsis decision10
undergraduate clinical10
human saliva10
br dent10
ffp masks10
emergency treatment10
many dental10
filtering facepiece10
clinical data10
clinics designated10
water syringes10
confirmed cases10
nhs england10
total number10
web site10
medical emergencies10
decision making10
diabetes mellitus10
treatment planning10
human immunodeficiency10
every patient10
competing interests10
enamel surface10
good oral10
cutting efficiency10
immunodeficiency virus10
dental materials10
maxillofacial surgery10
oral surgery10
myocardial infarction10
emergency cases10
early warning10
dental benefi10
special care10
nd id10
health information10
standard operating10
air flow10
face masks10
potentially infectious10
symptoms consistent10
new york10
three times10
influenza virus10
risk domains10
vast majority10
oral bacteria10
odds ratios10
four times10
various dental10
treating patients10
surface disinfection10
social hardship10
operating room10
previous studies10
care dental10
health center10
washing hands10
anterior crown9
young children9
among health9
hong kong9
blue shield9
may present9
treatment plan9
kidney disease9
medicare benefi9
precautionary measures9
high volume9
recent study9
remain suspended9
cavitated lesions9
salivary gland9
performed using9
becoming infected9
current evidence9
dental surgery9
neurodevelopmental disorders9
caries risk9
flow rate9
stainless steel9
hand rub9
mycobacterium tuberculosis9
interim infection9
health authorities9
child oral9
dental data9
composite dust9
medical condition9
child feeding9
accepted article9
caries among9
squamous cell9
information technology9
common dental9
current pandemic9
minimally invasive9
cross blue9
indicator organisms9
healthcare staff9
disease outbreaks9
povidone iodine9
systemic health9
severe dental9
including dental9
provide care9
dental management9
per hour9
effi ciency9
oral microbiome9
federal states9
fl uoride9
craniofacial research9
asymptomatic patients9
special needs9
cloth face9
blue cross9
maximum distance9
permanent teeth9
soft drinks9
local dental9
health conditions9
national early9
image analysis9
dental council9
general medical9
dental associations9
crown preparation9
health workers9
may include9
may require9
study aimed9
biological tracer9
speed handpieces9
respiratory secretions9
chronic periodontitis9
evidence shows9
infection source9
hydroalcoholic solution9
wide association8
negative impact8
facepiece respirators8
contact transmission8
acrylic structure8
northern italy8
foundational articles8
western pomerania8
iapd foundational8
dental record8
asymptomatic individuals8
respondents reported8
care needs8
letheen broth8
defi ned8
infl uence8
early detection8
air changes8
travel history8
saliva ejectors8
water cooling8
preprocedural mouth8
health protection8
coronavirus pneumonia8
risk factor8
wool spots8
private sector8
simulation laboratory8
infection isolation8
refl ux8
healthcare systems8
volume evacuator8
consistent detection8
years ago8
specifi cally8
health behavior8
dental examination8
available online8
telephone triage8
per phone8
health reform8
health system8
dental providers8
atraumatic restorative8
emergency urgent8
cell carcinoma8
respiratory pathogens8
integrated ehr8
chronic periodontal8
care delivery8
entire dental8
patient information8
developmental medicine8
tooth brushing8
studies using8
aok nordost8
efficiency particulate8
fit testing8
will reduce8
mouth rinsing8
neuromotor impairment8
protective clothing8
particulate matter8
th march8
lower risk8
bacterial load8
clinical features8
staff training8
restorative care8
provide dental8
cotton wool8
prescribe nsaids8
acute dental8
engineering controls8
royal college8
medical school8
odds ratio8
aerosol generated8
available evidence8
air water8
consensus recommendations8
social security8
tooth loss8
health systems8
general dentists8
ehr data8
medical centre8
systemic diseases8
soft tissue8
may help8
care facilities8
face mask8
warning score8
decision support8
infected individuals8
mg ml8
simulated dental8
may cause8
intensive care8
enamel clean8
team must8
person transmission8
made available8
adjusted odds8
hygiene practices8
ambulance service8
data entry8
per week8
uk sepsis7
dental informatics7
health records7
sars coronavirus7
best practice7
via droplets7
dental specialists7
transmission via7
root canal7
aggressive periodontal7
preventive dental7
different dental7
dental surgeries7
high level7
emergency situations7
population genetics7
mortality rate7
social care7
infected person7
observed among7
clinical activity7
preprocedural rinse7
device may7
protection agency7
airborne route7
health outcomes7
diffi cult7
airway compromise7
positive impact7
ventilation system7
structural variants7
may lead7
chronic illness7
tracer presence7
high levels7
practice will7
operating theatres7
dental home7
education level7
assessed using7
rural areas7
care management7
medical conditions7
procedures involving7
fl ow7
spectrofluorometric analysis7
internal walls7
based dental7
fresh fruits7
information systems7
infectious agent7
new dental7
moral decision7
national dental7
rubber dams7
average particle7
healthcare system7
highly recommended7
protection equipment7
york times7
particulate air7
rotary instruments7
significantly associated7
intraoral radiographs7
reducing aerosol7
descriptive statistics7
cerebrovascular disease7
human subjects7
health administration7
patient data7
county incidence7
well equipped7
converting enzyme7
highest number7
changes per7
health centers7
towards infection7
case control7
suspicious symptoms7
regarding covid7
uk https7
sepsis trust7
achieved include7
splatter contamination7
urgent treatments7
urgent treatment7
appropriate ppe7
dental records7
work restrictions7
psychological impact7
peer review7
gingival enlargement7
conducted using7
biological risk7
medical masks7
daily clinical7
per year7
viridans streptococci7
corona virus7
control protocols7
control guidance7
dental aerobiology7
hospital setting7
poor oral7
among different7
make sure7
primary tooth7
patients infected7
electronic patient7
type diabetes7
community health7
face covering7
united kingdom7
oral fluids7
inflammatory drugs7
past years7
sars cov7
chronic kidney7
bacterial infection7
may well7
potential sources7
care provided7
intellectual disabilities7
dental community7
health centres7
surveillance system7
distance learning7
respiratory infection7
dental hygiene7
streptococcus mutans7
greater manchester7
infections among7
sampling results7
standard ppe7
healthcare providers7
attitude towards7
disinfection procedures7
indirect contact7
age group7
work together7
human transmission7
care personnel7
dentists reported7
carious lesions7
dental centre7
care must7
human services7
infection among7
copy number7
incidence categories7
present device7
hospital infection7
agar plates7
pandemic situation7
per ml7
world war6
step procedures6
northeast germany6
health history6
clinical procedures6
commons attribution6
respiratory diseases6
genetic association6
information regarding6
global health6
modifications among6
operating procedure6
virus load6
ahs colonies6
new models6
bodily fluids6
medical record6
receive dental6
treatment options6
take place6
temperature measurement6
symptomatic patients6
statistical analysis6
exhaled breath6
bioterrorist attack6
room temperature6
clinical care6
infective agents6
care centre6
surface area6
coronavirus covid6
among county6
tracer levels6
spreading infection6
dental units6
policy makers6
carious lesion6
old male6
eye infections6
emergency situation6
generate aerosols6
periodontal treatment6
environ res6
better protection6
determine whether6
reported cases6
herpes simplex6
restorative procedures6
prosthetic services6
voluntary medical6
infection risk6
health behaviors6
patients presenting6
patient records6
past decade6
contaminated body6
strictest confinement6
frequent consumption6
ultrasonic devices6
news score6
separate waiting6
secondary health6
chlorhexidine gluconate6
family members6
diagnostic tests6
operative environment6
clinical manifestations6
review board6
surfaces sampled6
ultraviolet germicidal6
also need6
human body6
periodontal diseases6
emergency department6
streptococcus pneumoniae6
fi nancial6
practicing dentists6
health personnel6
transmitted via6
airborne pathogens6
elective procedures6
germicidal irradiation6
oral examination6
three groups6
lefevre syndrome6
water lines6
ncov infection6
observational study6
influenza viruses6
prevention measures6
unit water6
ijerph sha6
hypochlorite solution6
suspected sepsis6
topographical distribution6
atmospheric contamination6
many patients6
healthcare setting6
low dose6
fi nal6
water spray6
among primary6
least one6
dose aspirin6
barr virus6
scale emergencies6
emergency response6
speed air6
risk management6
bacterial counts6
iom report6
increasing number6
aerosols may6
patient population6
north carolina6
overall health6
bacterial count6
wuhan city6
white spot6
family cluster6
coronary heart6
artery disease6
health organisation6
dental clinical6
highly contagious6
special precautions6
linkage disequilibrium6
waste disposal6
poor quality6
patients suffering6
patient requires6
medical emergency6
general dentistry6
dna variation6
health policy6
also present6
care dentistry6
current study6
minimal total6
viral particles6
dental plaque6
dry cough6
data suggest6
infected cases6
surgical intervention6
provided dental6
year students6
may become6
chain reaction6
hospital settings6
diffi culty6
clin pediatr6
phone triage6
infection transmission6
adverse effects6
combat novel6
positive cases6
odontogenic infection6
based studies6
economic benefi6
high number6
congestive heart6
social distance6
data integration6
special attention6
help dental6
medical personnel6
million people6
heavily contaminated6
dental decay6
pediatric medical6
medicaid dental6
hospitalized patients6
administrative controls6
least days6
pipeline study6
pediatr dent6
future research6
confidence intervals6
operatory environment6
future demand6
us dental6
general dentist6
viral shedding6
logistic regression6
confinement period6
riyadh city6
computed tomography6
specialists general6
medical information6
emergency medicine6
modified discern6
systemic disease6
uncontrolled bleeding6
final model6
splatter distribution6
total filtration6
laboratory courses6
health doi6
general environment6
res public6
local anaesthesia6
children aged6
particulate production6
per capita6
polymerase chain6
microbial payload6
disease management6
require immediate6
tooth enamel6
table shows6
contamination produced6
first line6
centre singapore6
british dental6
coolant water6
breast milk6
virus transmission6
medical dental6
care provider6
oral cancers6
aerosol produced6
diseases due6
ethical approval6
saliva ejector6
might also6
open access6
coronary artery6
comparative evaluation6
wear gloves6
unit waterlines6
electronic data6
primary dental6
pandemic response6
nursing homes6
health issues5
second molar5
genome sequencing5
high degree5
positive samples5
autoimmune diseases5
saliva samples5
study group5
digital contact5
data capture5
asymptomatic carriers5
ncov transmission5
highest level5
routine care5
following dental5
treatment units5
cases per5
remains neutral5
bacterial pathogens5
next years5
nature remains5
william gies5
research received5
biosafety measures5
restorative dentistry5
dental conditions5
future perspectives5
rare variants5
dna methylation5
benzalkonium chloride5
piping system5
borne pathogens5
years old5
international concern5
early years5
dit must5
rapid test5
adequate knowledge5
air abrasion5
external funding5
another important5
aligner therapy5
spss version5
effective measure5
one patient5
global burden5
prevent cross5
may reduce5
aerosol reduction5
particles per5
healthcare team5
glycemic control5
will provide5
bacterial growth5
steroidal anti5
evidence suggests5
dental visits5
coronavirus risk5
fit test5
access article5
nasopharyngeal swabs5
study among5
human populations5
central database5
descriptive study5
ultraviolet light5
control recommendations5
preventing highly5
infection via5
ml min5
dental condition5
medical insurance5
coronavirus indicating5
operating protocols5
commercially available5
bloodborne pathogens5
current cdc5
third party5
operating rooms5
health consequences5
jurisdictional claims5
post mortem5
safety glasses5
comparative effectiveness5
first step5
pneumonia associated5
federal state5
two dental5
lower saxony5
sars cases5
sars outbreak5
global covid5
may need5
randomized controlled5
low numbers5
dental offi5
regular dental5
age years5
neutralizing broth5
carbon footprint5
patient safety5
spray syringe5
dental infection5
permanent tooth5
global pandemic5
orthodontic procedures5
based precautions5
evaluating spatter5
outbreak associated5
general population5
entire genome5
nigerian dental5
medical evaluation5
extended use5
extramural rotations5
study sample5
approximately billion5
sterile processing5
south korea5
pulmonary infections5
effi cient5
filter paper5
two weeks5
preschool children5
virus may5
disease susceptibility5
decision tools5
scoping review5
sheep blood5
may occur5
respiratory disease5
springer nature5
clinical studies5
frequently touched5
effective enough5
infected pneumonia5
improved oral5
tertiary care5
dental hospitals5
offi cials5
online symposiums5
drinking water5
operator must5
restorative therapy5
ethyl alcohol5
regression analyses5
bull natl5
dental research5
dental assistant5
underserved patients5
manage medical5
high percentage5
data protection5
total surface5
clinical effectiveness5
variables selected5
hospital disinfectant5
help include5
dent doi5
medical expenditures5
primary schools5
many dentists5
greater protection5
countries across5
generating medical5
triage category5
private clinics5
time pcr5
current guidelines5
ocular injuries5
reduce airborne5
spatial distribution5
organ failure5
dentists practicing5
debonding procedures5
also recommended5
respiratory distress5
caries prevention5
predominantly associated5
human beings5
case scenario5
authors must5
medicaid services5
mg tablets5
infected people5
retraction handpiece5
general anxiety5
nasopharyngeal swab5
urgent procedures5
cochrane oral5
patient screening5
perform hand5
procedure using5
virus type5
information listed5
rotary instrumentation5
identifi es5
times per5
zoster virus5
lessons learned5
isolation precautions5
face protection5
key associated5
apparently healthy5
published maps5
national survey5
italian government5
reducing bacterial5
potential salivary5
medical examiner5
second pair5
training courses5
surface contamination5
important issue5
workplace preparedness5
human coronavirus5
demonstration projects5
within dental5
occupational exposure5
study found5
case definition5
teaching hospital5
neurodevelopmental disorder5
study using5
jordanian dentists5
ulcerative colitis5
new material5
per treatment5
failure may5
contact time5
vaccination programme5
factors associated5
aerosolized pathogens5
wider dental5
attachment grips5
ethics committee5
adequate infection5
protect patients5
biological indicators5
among jordanian5
will require5
nitrile gloves5
possible aerosol5
prevent transmission5
extended period5
infection problem5
including dentists5
mean number5
pneumonia outbreak5
healthy people5
deep neck5
large volume5
elective dental5
atmospheric bacterial5
medical research5
forming units5
microbial load5
mass casualty5
fusobacterium nucleatum5
high numbers5
information available5
control equipment5
familial cluster5
unadjusted odds5
ophthalmology clinic5
simplex virus5
debonding strategies5
statistical analyses5
medical colleagues5
infectious patients5
preprocedural mouthrinses5
aligner treatment5
res cent5
brushing teeth5
potential hospital5
ultrasonic instruments5
health literacy5
orthodontic treatment5
salivary diagnosis5
basic sciences5
ill patients5
pseudomonas aeruginosa5
contaminated hands5
integrated care5
medicine transmission5
air filtration5
greatest coronavirus5
systematic reviews5
contracting covid5
oral squamous5
institutional affiliations5
spread plates5
cough etiquette5
article distributed5
operative procedures5
retinal arteriolar5
natl res5
university hospitals5
time period5
patient outcomes5
patients answering5
italian dental5
must wear5
door handles5
mouth rinses5
isolation rooms5
old germans5
potential source5
various modifications5
sugar consumption5
meaningful use5
infection spread5
gather information5
oral rinses5
medical clinic5
viral infection5
federal government5
emerging viruses5
human genome5
pandemic date5
education must5
emergency procedures5
health offi5
patient management5
scientific literature5
hand sanitizer5
face cover5
old children5
significantly lower5
surveillance systems5
patient evaluation5
genetic technologies5
control strategies5
salivary viral5
patients will5
minimizing risk5
general anesthesia5
pain management5
volume evacuation5
managing patients5
periodontal therapy5
exclusion criteria5
lower respiratory5
results showed5
caused pain5
operatory equipment5
pediatric dental5
dental appointment5
video duration5
critical care5
mixed feeding5
care system5
dental operatories5
special health5
every child5
bat origin5
powdered milk5
dental institutions5
anxiety disorder5
public dental5
wide range5
reducing bacteria5
nasal secretions4
gaze aversion4
also likely4
hospital grade4
direct impact4
red flag4
pressure rooms4
association study4
saliva secretion4
office triage4
control implications4
material grinding4
service learning4
facial bones4
clinical rotations4
extraoral radiographs4
based study4
two years4
individual patient4
soft diet4
general practice4
apical periodontitis4
infected patient4
vascular disease4
orthodontic adhesives4
care unit4
flexible commissioning4
primary medical4
near future4
administrative costs4
several studies4
potentially life4
may want4
local authorities4
human rights4
quaternary ammonium4
test positive4
comprehensive review4
antimicrobial resistance4
stay airborne4
dental anxiety4
emergency concepts4
health knowledge4
significantly decrease4
lupus erythematosus4
oral environment4
new guidelines4
study reported4
robert wood4
syringe handle4
increase access4
air purifying4
tract infections4
acrylic chamber4
th april4
exchange patient4
primary molars4
regular activity4
severe periodontitis4
positive attitude4
experimental conditions4
severely affected4
provide treatment4
protection measures4
clinical settings4
school clinics4
supplementary material4
waste management4
six months4
underserved populations4
comprehensive care4
every country4
enamel erosion4
gas emissions4
surgical hand4
reactive protein4
patients taking4
mean age4
filtration efficacy4
oral ulcers4
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