bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
intensive care	1454
membrane oxygenation	1139
extracorporeal membrane	1120
mechanical ventilation	951
care unit	777
critically ill	760
acute respiratory	752
respiratory failure	699
septic shock	641
respiratory distress	614
distress syndrome	550
ill patients	539
critical care	417
cardiac arrest	390
patients admitted	345
risk factors	332
hospital mortality	323
two groups	321
icu admission	307
life support	295
organ failure	279
mortality rate	268
ecmo support	263
mean age	262
control group	259
icu patients	254
extracorporeal life	251
blood flow	247
severe ards	241
mg kg	238
ethics regulations	238
icu stay	232
severe acute	227
ml kg	225
cardiogenic shock	223
mechanically ventilated	212
blood pressure	211
lung injury	210
sofa score	208
adult patients	203
apache ii	201
significantly higher	198
tidal volume	195
pao fio	193
observational study	192
heart failure	190
retrospective study	188
cardiac output	188
ards patients	183
prone positioning	182
cardiac surgery	179
care units	172
patients received	170
university hospital	169
lung transplantation	164
prospective study	164
multivariate analysis	162
significant difference	160
arterial pressure	158
cohort study	157
renal replacement	155
renal failure	153
day mortality	153
arterial blood	150
patients receiving	150
study period	149
patients treated	148
replacement therapy	147
statistically significant	146
heart rate	145
logistic regression	144
gas exchange	140
central venous	135
coronavirus disease	131
one patient	130
significant differences	127
factors associated	126
ventilated patients	125
critical illness	125
septic patients	124
ng ml	123
kidney injury	122
included patients	122
patients undergoing	121
ecmo patients	121
among patients	120
patients without	118
brain injury	118
median age	117
survival rate	117
pulmonary artery	116
kg min	116
emergency department	116
airway pressure	115
respiratory rate	115
mean arterial	114
ii score	114
multiple organ	114
saps ii	113
acute kidney	113
severe respiratory	112
years old	112
pg ml	112
two patients	109
support organization	108
high mortality	108
organ dysfunction	108
severe sepsis	107
vv ecmo	107
consecutive patients	107
prone position	106
present study	105
hospital stay	105
high risk	105
left ventricular	105
significantly lower	103
statistical analysis	103
nitric oxide	103
associated pneumonia	102
risk factor	101
doc id	100
oxygen saturation	100
blood gas	100
cord uid	100
icu discharge	99
antibiotic therapy	98
ml min	97
ecmo initiation	97
myocardial infarction	95
venovenous extracorporeal	95
systematic review	94
clinical outcomes	94
inflammatory response	92
carbon dioxide	91
primary outcome	91
pediatric patients	90
hospital discharge	90
adult respiratory	89
mm hg	88
icu mortality	87
patients died	87
novel coronavirus	87
least one	86
shock patients	86
lactate levels	86
ecmo team	86
performed using	85
first days	85
controlled trial	84
informed consent	84
fio ratio	84
prospective observational	83
regression analysis	83
body weight	83
spontaneous breathing	83
blood samples	83
univariate analysis	83
acute lung	82
poor outcome	82
first hours	81
cardiac index	81
trauma patients	81
expiratory pressure	81
mg dl	80
pulmonary hypertension	80
independently associated	79
blood gases	78
driving pressure	78
pediatric intensive	78
clinical characteristics	78
significant increase	78
pulmonary embolism	77
ventilatory support	77
higher mortality	77
right ventricular	76
ecmo group	76
cardiopulmonary bypass	76
positive end	75
protective ventilation	75
retrospective cohort	74
mortality rates	74
cardiopulmonary resuscitation	74
patients requiring	74
care medicine	73
invasive ventilation	73
increased risk	73
long term	72
clinical course	72
significantly associated	72
hospital cardiac	71
group i	70
nosocomial infections	70
adverse events	70
oxygen delivery	69
respiratory syndrome	69
venovenous ecmo	69
pressure support	68
invasive mechanical	68
three patients	68
within hours	68
side effects	67
acquired pneumonia	67
vascular resistance	67
partial pressure	66
respiratory system	66
year period	66
acute renal	66
randomized controlled	65
increased mortality	65
predictive value	65
heart disease	63
tidal volumes	63
coronary artery	63
circulatory support	63
pulmonary vascular	63
pulmonary edema	63
average age	62
ejection fraction	62
odds ratio	62
endotracheal tube	61
neurological outcome	61
renal function	60
hemodynamic parameters	60
bacterial pneumonia	60
patients hospitalized	60
prognostic factors	60
th day	60
traumatic brain	59
case report	59
hospitalized patients	59
significantly different	59
study included	59
inclusion criteria	59
four patients	58
blood cultures	58
sex ratio	57
patients required	57
clinical trial	57
venous extracorporeal	57
interquartile range	57
pseudomonas aeruginosa	57
ecmo therapy	57
blood culture	57
significantly increased	56
venous ecmo	56
plasma levels	55
age years	55
month period	55
clinical practice	55
ecmo circuit	54
retrospective analysis	54
case series	54
va ecmo	54
international congresses	54
lactate level	54
lung disease	53
respiratory tract	53
clinical data	53
blood loss	53
icu length	53
red blood	53
health care	52
reactive protein	52
exclusion criteria	52
ethics committee	52
venous blood	52
five patients	52
cardiac failure	52
one case	52
eight patients	51
received ecmo	51
overall mortality	51
significant decrease	51
patients included	51
pilot study	51
roc curve	51
liver failure	51
medical icu	51
mortality risk	51
successfully weaned	50
surgical patients	50
jugular vein	50
failure assessment	50
clinical features	50
glasgow coma	50
internal jugular	50
co removal	50
venous pressure	49
enteral nutrition	49
lung transplant	49
significant correlation	49
commonly used	49
acute myocardial	49
data collection	49
blood lactate	49
sequential organ	49
ct scan	48
elderly patients	48
poor prognosis	48
pulmonary disease	48
previous studies	48
nervous system	48
circulatory failure	48
liver transplantation	48
cardiac function	48
flow rate	48
serum creatinine	48
demographic data	48
data suggest	48
mean duration	48
medical intensive	48
computed tomography	47
confidence interval	47
acute physiology	47
regression model	47
median time	47
dans le	47
right atrium	47
brain death	47
congenital heart	47
femoral vein	46
postoperative period	46
per patient	46
study conducted	46
fluid resuscitation	46
ventilator settings	46
hospital length	45
fluid balance	45
receiver operating	45
median duration	45
within days	45
clinical signs	45
study aimed	45
mechanical power	45
measured using	44
syndrome coronavirus	44
parenteral nutrition	44
induced lung	44
venoarterial extracorporeal	44
head injury	44
severity score	44
multidisciplinary team	44
whole blood	44
independent risk	44
continuous renal	43
staphylococcus aureus	43
infected patients	43
results suggest	43
stroke volume	43
fluid responsiveness	43
prospective cohort	43
united states	43
six patients	43
ecmo treatment	43
patients underwent	43
public health	43
copd patients	43
survival rates	43
randomized trial	42
ill children	42
vena cava	42
lung compliance	42
predictive factors	42
severe covid	42
oxygen consumption	42
metabolic acidosis	42
ventricular assist	42
group ii	42
platelet count	42
secondary outcomes	41
central nervous	41
baseline characteristics	41
ecmo centers	41
plateau pressure	41
urine output	41
center study	41
statistical significance	41
refractory cardiogenic	41
inhaled nitric	41
patient population	40
hoc analysis	40
higher risk	40
analysis showed	40
lung protective	40
extubation failure	40
blood cells	40
may lead	40
arterial oxygen	40
patients presented	40
heart transplantation	40
prognostic value	40
seven patients	40
right heart	40
may also	40
respiratory support	40
oxygen therapy	40
pacientes con	40
kg day	40
obese patients	40
inspiratory pressure	40
clinical trials	39
two cases	39
randomized clinical	39
respiratory mechanics	39
first day	39
collected data	39
severity scores	39
overall survival	39
ecmo flow	39
leading cause	39
nine patients	39
pulmonary arterial	39
infectious diseases	39
care patients	39
post hoc	39
linear regression	39
adverse effects	39
systemic inflammatory	39
gestational age	39
tissue oxygenation	39
medical records	39
en cas	39
enteral feeding	38
randomised controlled	38
virus infection	38
longer duration	38
one hundred	38
single center	38
severe adult	38
healthy volunteers	38
mechanical circulatory	38
coma scale	38
cmv reactivation	38
mcg kg	38
minute ventilation	38
continuous infusion	37
preterm infants	37
study group	37
ecmo may	37
tertiary care	37
authors declare	37
determine whether	37
oxygenation support	37
increased significantly	37
severe influenza	37
patients may	37
retrospective observational	37
pulmonary function	37
surgical icu	36
ten patients	36
blood cell	36
supine position	36
middle east	36
related complications	36
patient outcomes	36
ecmo cannulation	36
blood volume	36
teaching hospital	36
patients supported	36
assist device	36
bacterial meningitis	36
patients presenting	36
east respiratory	36
neuromuscular blockade	36
arterial extracorporeal	36
rescue therapy	36
study showed	36
endotracheal intubation	35
patient characteristics	35
inspired oxygen	35
cancer patients	35
per day	35
patients suffering	35
intracranial hypertension	35
written informed	35
per year	35
refractory hypoxemia	35
disease severity	35
analyzed using	35
avian influenza	35
membrane oxygenator	35
hospital admission	35
primary endpoint	35
extracorporeal circulation	35
systolic blood	35
emergency room	35
significantly reduced	34
medical center	34
last years	34
nutritional support	34
receiving ecmo	34
antimicrobial therapy	34
hospital survival	34
heart surgery	34
descriptive study	34
high incidence	34
bacterial infection	34
blood transfusion	34
right ventricle	34
physiology score	34
mixed venous	34
venous catheter	34
assessed using	34
extracorporeal co	34
patients aged	34
may help	34
continuous variables	34
niv failure	33
simplified acute	33
ecmo duration	33
bronchoalveolar lavage	33
prospectively collected	33
support ventilation	33
hemodynamic instability	33
standard deviation	33
mortality among	33
chronic obstructive	33
individual patient	33
high morbidity	33
eolia trial	33
endothelial cells	33
fluid administration	33
viral pneumonia	33
kidney disease	33
esophageal pressure	33
multicenter study	33
conventional ventilatory	33
atrial fibrillation	33
study including	33
compared using	33
underlying disease	32
patient data	32
may result	32
term outcomes	32
research support	32
medical care	32
multiorgan failure	32
sepsis campaign	32
healthy subjects	32
body temperature	32
acute phase	32
three days	32
medical history	32
studied patients	32
requiring ecmo	32
body mass	32
general anesthesia	32
chest pain	32
normal range	32
selected patients	32
chest wall	32
ischemic stroke	32
support scientific	31
preliminary results	31
venous return	31
significant reduction	31
successful weaning	31
negative predictive	31
gas analysis	31
peak inspiratory	31
caso di	31
required mechanical	31
scientific studies	31
ang ii	31
categorical variables	31
extracorporeal support	31
spontaneous circulation	31
mass index	31
surviving sepsis	31
may improve	31
burn patients	31
pulmonary infection	31
creatinine clearance	31
corporeal membrane	31
data analysis	31
ventricular function	31
exact test	31
operating characteristic	31
infectious complications	31
fluid challenge	30
fl ow	30
groups according	30
vital signs	30
treated patients	30
intubated patients	30
dilated cardiomyopathy	30
related ards	30
decision making	30
higher incidence	30
prone ventilation	30
poor outcomes	30
operating room	30
sample size	30
nosocomial infection	30
ecmo weaning	30
positive blood	30
du circuit	30
year old	30
controlled trials	30
one hour	30
immunocompromised patients	30
obstructive pulmonary	30
transthoracic echocardiography	30
liver disease	30
study shows	30
term survival	30
lung ultrasound	30
vasoactive drugs	30
lower respiratory	30
transplant recipients	29
jugular bulb	29
days later	29
unfractionated heparin	29
including patients	29
systemic inflammation	29
patients developed	29
elso registry	29
team group	29
severe head	29
left ventricle	29
risk patients	29
artery bypass	29
influenza virus	29
aki stage	29
patient safety	29
flow rates	29
early diagnosis	29
status epilepticus	29
data collected	29
patients showed	29
high frequency	29
bleeding complications	29
extracorporeal cardiopulmonary	29
birth weight	29
significant improvement	28
urinary tract	28
pleural effusion	28
blood products	28
mean values	28
membrane lung	28
pulmonary blood	28
ecmo programs	28
may contribute	28
review board	28
conventional mechanical	28
randomly assigned	28
year mortality	28
prospective randomized	28
disseminated intravascular	28
arterial lactate	28
patients survived	28
blood glucose	28
requiring mechanical	28
tracheal intubation	28
prolonged mechanical	28
one year	28
serum lactate	28
high level	28
ecmonet score	28
united kingdom	28
total number	28
investigate whether	28
coronary angiography	28
study population	28
hypoxemic respiratory	28
protective effect	28
patient selection	28
multivariate logistic	28
surface area	28
spinal cord	28
centrifugal pump	27
organ donation	27
previously reported	27
support versus	27
non invasive	27
low tidal	27
intravascular coagulation	27
artery catheter	27
gene expression	27
main cause	27
sepsis patients	27
organ support	27
patients infected	27
versus extracorporeal	27
abdominal surgery	27
group compared	27
cirrhotic patients	27
en el	27
predict mortality	27
scoring system	27
murray score	27
renal dysfunction	27
conventional therapy	27
systolic function	27
inotropic support	27
common cause	27
tract infection	27
clinical management	27
patient died	27
sweep gas	26
respiratory insufficiency	26
respiratory syncytial	26
graft dysfunction	26
di assistenza	26
success rate	26
important role	26
los pacientes	26
nursing staff	26
volume expansion	26
shockable rhythm	26
acute exacerbation	26
incidence rate	26
severe hypoxemia	26
oxygenated blood	26
steady state	26
per minute	26
airway management	26
high doses	26
patient care	26
hemodynamic monitoring	26
correlation coefficient	26
hours later	26
ill adults	26
lower mortality	26
noninvasive ventilation	26
control study	26
gold standard	26
medical staff	26
gas flow	26
immune response	26
predicted body	26
medical treatment	25
clinically relevant	25
acinetobacter baumannii	25
carotid artery	25
widely used	25
neuromuscular blockers	25
liver function	25
emergency medicine	25
institutional affiliations	25
syndrome extracorporeal	25
health problem	25
diaphragm dysfunction	25
acute pulmonary	25
published maps	25
lung function	25
springer nature	25
monocentric study	25
remains unclear	25
muscle weakness	25
brain damage	25
remains neutral	25
intracranial hemorrhage	25
world health	25
two hours	25
significantly decreased	25
nature remains	25
clinical outcome	25
injury severity	25
care med	25
jurisdictional claims	25
significant changes	25
thrombotic complications	25
systemic vascular	25
showed significant	24
france correspondence	24
fluid management	24
institutional review	24
diabetes mellitus	24
well tolerated	24
economic assessment	24
severe pulmonary	24
arterial ph	24
high flow	24
three groups	24
respiratoria aguda	24
peripheral blood	24
mean value	24
improved survival	24
group showed	24
general hospital	24
le plus	24
data regarding	24
thromboembolic events	24
chest tube	24
square test	24
surgical procedures	24
respiratory disease	24
within minutes	24
inhalation injury	24
free days	24
frozen plasma	24
family members	24
cerebral blood	24
left heart	24
negative bacilli	24
ecmo use	24
premature infants	24
loading dose	24
flow nasal	24
primary objective	24
care management	24
chronic respiratory	24
stage aki	23
therapeutic management	23
del paziente	23
high rate	23
ecmo blood	23
mean blood	23
nasal cannula	23
music therapy	23
two different	23
multiple trauma	23
weaning failure	23
identify patients	23
respiratory function	23
pk pd	23
discharged alive	23
neurological complications	23
base excess	23
differ significantly	23
flow cytometry	23
main causes	23
diagnostic performance	23
intervention group	23
acute liver	23
acquired weakness	23
average time	23
current study	23
term outcome	23
serum samples	23
patients needed	23
patient management	23
partial thromboplastin	23
hemorrhagic complications	23
observational cohort	23
therapeutic intervention	23
high levels	23
aguda grave	23
positive predictive	23
di una	23
case reports	23
severely ill	23
respiratory infection	23
antiviral therapy	23
ventilation strategy	23
chronic kidney	23
refractory cardiac	23
con el	23
first time	23
time course	23
multicentre randomised	23
pump speed	23
recent years	23
polymerase chain	23
flusso di	23
aspiration pneumonia	22
berlin definition	22
positive correlation	22
frequently used	22
ventricular ejection	22
patients diagnosed	22
standard care	22
significant association	22
vv ecls	22
white blood	22
new zealand	22
probably due	22
drug administration	22
le circuit	22
severe pneumonia	22
determined using	22
died within	22
receiving venovenous	22
primary graft	22
lung cancer	22
functional status	22
thrombin generation	22
transesophageal echocardiography	22
study aims	22
sofa scores	22
analysed using	22
patients discharged	22
dificultad respiratoria	22
citrate anticoagulation	22
packed red	22
enrolled patients	22
syncytial virus	22
multicenter prospective	22
hepatic encephalopathy	22
pandemic influenza	22
ml vs	22
median length	22
inflammatory mediators	22
surgery patients	22
predicting survival	22
hbv dna	22
defined according	22
lg kg	22
well known	22
crit care	22
additional file	22
dioxide removal	22
femoral artery	22
thromboplastin time	22
prism score	22
des patients	22
induced acute	22
mean apache	22
high dose	22
ill patient	22
chain reaction	22
ii scores	22
significantly correlated	22
intracranial pressure	22
three different	22
head trauma	22
surgical intensive	22
ill covid	22
cell count	22
renal impairment	22
cerebral oxygenation	22
right internal	22
present case	21
wide range	21
organ systems	21
systemic arterial	21
organ failures	21
abdominal pain	21
rank test	21
organization registry	21
results indicate	21
patients ventilated	21
fresh frozen	21
health organization	21
multivariate regression	21
extracorporeal lung	21
prospective studies	21
preventive measures	21
artery pressure	21
immune system	21
continuous monitoring	21
antibiotic treatment	21
normal saline	21
hemorrhagic shock	21
icu staff	21
nosocomial pneumonia	21
vascular access	21
hypoxemic patients	21
acute pancreatitis	21
oxygenation index	21
recent studies	21
serum levels	21
positive airway	21
extra corporeal	21
spontaneously breathing	21
cardiopulmonary failure	21
clinical study	21
even though	21
time spent	21
severe patients	21
independent predictor	21
della cannula	21
time points	21
inferior vena	21
significantly improved	21
mean airway	21
making process	21
response syndrome	21
time period	21
acute brain	21
nursing care	20
tissue perfusion	20
dead space	20
cardiac surgical	20
lung volume	20
map mmhg	20
peep level	20
severe trauma	20
du patient	20
findings suggest	20
good outcome	20
assist devices	20
venoarterial ecmo	20
patients compared	20
lower tidal	20
laboratory data	20
average length	20
common complication	20
con sospecha	20
artery disease	20
first three	20
cardiac dysfunction	20
retrospectively reviewed	20
first week	20
airway spasm	20
negative pressure	20
dei pazienti	20
significantly longer	20
hospital death	20
first group	20
massive pulmonary	20
heparin infusion	20
ecmo program	20
beneficial effect	20
clinical decision	20
pressure ventilation	20
breathing trial	20
icu survivors	20
ecmo center	20
fluid overload	20
supplementary material	20
clinical parameters	20
paediatric intensive	20
chronic health	20
natriuretic peptide	20
severe cases	20
acute circulatory	20
rv function	20
care bundle	20
identify factors	20
mean time	20
stem cell	20
weaned group	20
decreased significantly	20
evaluated using	20
ventilator associated	20
conventional ventilation	20
plasma concentration	20
diaphragmatic hernia	20
grave refractaria	20
children admitted	20
assess whether	20
myocardial dysfunction	20
activated partial	20
conventional management	20
aortic balloon	20
care physicians	19
msc infusion	19
hepatic failure	19
dysfunction syndrome	19
study performed	19
discharged home	19
major bleeding	19
systolic dysfunction	19
improve survival	19
table shows	19
infected pneumonia	19
ex vivo	19
arterial ecmo	19
small sample	19
resource utilization	19
icu los	19
mean sd	19
burned patients	19
nitrogen balance	19
iu ml	19
ventricular dysfunction	19
icu nurses	19
cardiopulmonary support	19
one third	19
du sang	19
significant risk	19
following parameters	19
inflammatory cytokines	19
prospectively studied	19
pulse oximetry	19
care doi	19
poor neurological	19
mobile ecmo	19
weaning process	19
breathing pattern	19
admitted patients	19
icu physicians	19
early detection	19
fluid infusion	19
preliminary data	19
healthy controls	19
may provide	19
national health	19
results showed	19
prospective multicenter	19
und die	19
di drenaggio	19
failure requiring	19
unfavorable outcome	19
early stage	19
acuerdo con	19
previous study	19
lung damage	19
il est	19
published data	19
infrared spectroscopy	19
short term	19
ug ml	19
general icu	19
early initiation	19
end expiratory	19
hypercapnic respiratory	18
hemodynamic status	18
hemodynamic variables	18
undergoing cardiac	18
chronic renal	18
congestive heart	18
cette technique	18
bone marrow	18
scoring systems	18
mainland china	18
emergency medical	18
randomized study	18
transplant recipient	18
several studies	18
avec des	18
arterial oxygenation	18
median sofa	18
klebsiella pneumoniae	18
beneficial effects	18
remaining patients	18
patients suffered	18
statistically different	18
medical university	18
general population	18
clotting time	18
every hours	18
survival benefit	18
low flow	18
internal medicine	18
mean length	18
blood sampling	18
year survival	18
therapeutic hypothermia	18
control patients	18
operative period	18
outcome data	18
di ecmo	18
may occur	18
cerebral perfusion	18
early phase	18
airway pressures	18
fio mmhg	18
clinical presentation	18
group patients	18
whitney test	18
ecmo network	18
energy expenditure	18
plus souvent	18
kg hr	18
hematological malignancies	18
note springer	18
also recorded	18
placebo group	18
second group	18
converting enzyme	18
wedge pressure	18
hepatic dysfunction	18
multivariable logistic	18
unsuccessfully weaned	18
icu admissions	18
carbon monoxide	18
severe asthma	18
selection criteria	18
acute hypoxemic	18
term mortality	18
acute coronary	18
significant morbidity	18
total bilirubin	18
mechanical support	18
percutaneous coronary	18
organ function	18
propensity score	18
ards due	18
critical patients	18
breaths min	18
competing interests	18
reperfusion injury	18
group without	18
di un	18
bacterial resistance	18
oxygen supply	17
demographic characteristics	17
rv dysfunction	17
serious complications	17
infection control	17
higher levels	17
qsofa score	17
citrate accumulation	17
hazard ratio	17
awake ecmo	17
prolonged icu	17
requiring extracorporeal	17
conventional treatment	17
surgical procedure	17
small number	17
day survival	17
results patients	17
lung recruitment	17
clinical studies	17
excluded patients	17
required ecmo	17
coronary intervention	17
chart review	17
aortic valve	17
pulmonary congestion	17
diabetic ketoacidosis	17
retrospective review	17
without significant	17
viral infections	17
twelve patients	17
may cause	17
major surgery	17
multicenter cohort	17
positive patients	17
arrest patients	17
peep cmh	17
icu population	17
study suggests	17
oxygenation center	17
requiring intensive	17
extracorporeal carbon	17
vad group	17
main results	17
herpes simplex	17
oral care	17
least days	17
icu care	17
mechanical ventilator	17
average duration	17
respiratory status	17
may reduce	17
well established	17
chest radiography	17
care department	17
routine use	17
venous thrombosis	17
two years	17
group received	17
i min	17
neutropenic patients	17
considered significant	17
controlled study	17
potential role	17
chest radiograph	17
adult icu	17
group versus	17
regional citrate	17
recent study	17
mise en	17
least hours	17
made available	17
prognostic factor	17
results show	17
neurologic outcome	17
early mortality	17
ecmo run	17
heart association	17
study design	17
previously described	17
septal defect	17
surgical site	17
several factors	17
age groups	17
diastolic dysfunction	17
favorable outcome	17
red cell	17
risk score	17
inspiratory effort	17
host response	17
survival prediction	17
statistical difference	17
plasma concentrations	17
il flusso	17
induced pulmonary	17
major cause	17
apache iii	17
ecmo insertion	17
venous oxygen	17
one month	16
con ecmo	16
position paper	16
weaning protocol	16
ecmo services	16
bed icu	16
viral infection	16
congenital diaphragmatic	16
treatment modalities	16
critical ill	16
suspected infection	16
coronavirus pneumonia	16
trapianto polmonare	16
anticoagulation strategies	16
patient outcome	16
old man	16
insertion site	16
also showed	16
second day	16
onset vap	16
air bronchogram	16
referral hospital	16
receive either	16
patients using	16
acute severe	16
platelet counts	16
myocardial injury	16
skeletal muscle	16
emergency departments	16
artificial lung	16
health evaluation	16
analysis revealed	16
generation sequencing	16
right femoral	16
chikv infection	16
single centre	16
undergoing extracorporeal	16
caloric intake	16
heart transplant	16
randomized trials	16
supportive care	16
failure due	16
balloon pump	16
lumen cannula	16
international guidelines	16
drug resistant	16
mortality benefit	16
attending physician	16
zu einer	16
gram negative	16
respiratory parameters	16
aged years	16
ecmo pump	16
questa tecnica	16
organ damage	16
vein thrombosis	16
lung assist	16
ards group	16
constant flow	16
higher rate	16
immune cells	16
neuromuscular blocking	16
survival analysis	16
cardiac disease	16
plasma lactate	16
care team	16
first case	16
high peep	16
unit patients	16
working group	16
remained unchanged	16
pulmonary complications	16
ml cmh	16
patients enrolled	16
early postoperative	16
saps score	16
key words	16
acute poisoning	16
left atrial	16
des canules	16
mortality compared	16
antibiotic prophylaxis	16
pediatric population	16
independent predictors	16
every patient	16
recently published	16
pressure monitoring	16
study patients	16
simplex virus	16
fluid bolus	16
lactic acidosis	16
coagulation parameters	16
lung parenchyma	16
clinical examination	16
relative risk	16
hemorrhagic stroke	16
referral center	16
altman analysis	16
retrospective single	16
treatment failure	16
gastric emptying	16
days following	16
oxygen extraction	16
real time	16
postoperative complications	16
controlled ventilation	16
rank correlation	16
necrosis factor	16
cerebrospinal fluid	16
anticoagulation management	15
term prognosis	15
children aged	15
volume ventilation	15
main reason	15
refractaria con	15
treatment group	15
see table	15
age range	15
cardiovascular collapse	15
frequent complication	15
secondary analysis	15
animal models	15
ecmo extracorporeal	15
avec une	15
respiratory acidosis	15
electronic health	15
first episode	15
hsv cmv	15
en charge	15
negative bacteria	15
vasopressor support	15
severe tbi	15
strongly associated	15
care hospital	15
pneumonia patients	15
acute heart	15
confidence intervals	15
predict outcome	15
severe forms	15
en pacientes	15
previously healthy	15
respiratory effort	15
four groups	15
cell death	15
regional hospital	15
ecmo va	15
oxygenation extracorporeal	15
may influence	15
pulmonary capillary	15
von willebrand	15
left atrium	15
increased morbidity	15
respiratory complications	15
double lumen	15
severe cap	15
experimental study	15
author funder	15
cesar trial	15
di sangue	15
adhesion molecules	15
oleic acid	15
large number	15
lactic acid	15
organ system	15
acute care	15
clinical experience	15
cardiac arrests	15
care setting	15
myocardial ischemia	15
study clinical	15
considered statistically	15
median icu	15
clinical manifestations	15
tumor necrosis	15
pulmonary gas	15
cranial trauma	15
pulse pressure	15
early identification	15
selective pulmonary	15
patient groups	15
qs qt	15
calculated using	15
physical function	15
complications occurred	15
complications associated	15
roc analysis	15
better understand	15
open heart	15
hematologic malignancies	15
mean pulmonary	15
rrna gene	15
cardiovascular complications	15
associated ards	15
two studies	15
direct examination	15
following criteria	15
secondary objectives	15
improves oxygenation	15
consecutive adult	15
international license	15
initiate ecmo	15
pao mmhg	15
bicaval dual	15
intravenous infusion	15
severe traumatic	15
induced ards	15
blood sample	15
elso guidelines	15
available data	15
initial dose	15
sodium bicarbonate	15
one week	15
ecmo en	15
routinely used	15
mg ml	15
receiving extracorporeal	15
dual lumen	15
complete recovery	15
patients experienced	15
lactate concentration	15
respiratory infections	15
consecutive days	15
statistical differences	15
plasma exchange	15
old male	15
return cannula	15
group vs	15
patients following	15
lv dysfunction	15
lung rest	15
surgical treatment	15
liquid chromatography	15
oxygenator failure	15
two days	15
granted medrxiv	15
cytokine storm	15
multidisciplinary approach	15
identified patients	15
hemoglobin level	15
tracheal pressure	15
quality improvement	15
positive pressure	15
european society	15
pregnant women	15
oscillatory ventilation	15
invasive aspergillosis	15
influenza pneumonia	15
healthcare use	15
clinical variables	15
lung tissue	15
convalescent plasma	15
non survivors	15
lower limbs	15
operating characteristics	15
reduce mortality	15
hubei province	15
identify risk	15
analysis using	14
bed medical	14
cytokine release	14
drug monitoring	14
may increase	14
guidance document	14
corresponding author	14
pediatric icus	14
clinical response	14
genotype xxvi	14
resistant bacteria	14
acinetobacter baumanii	14
chinese provinces	14
ei outbreaks	14
life threatening	14
csf samples	14
significant impact	14
seven days	14
chronic liver	14
herpesviridae reactivation	14
two independent	14
bronchogram sign	14
hypertonic saline	14
acquired infections	14
drainage cannula	14
activated clotting	14
patient presented	14
complement activation	14
high prevalence	14
older patients	14
secondary endpoints	14
vascular tone	14
vt ml	14
minion sequencing	14
patients within	14
fungal infection	14
may benefit	14
pediatric ards	14
american heart	14
kcal kg	14
day post	14
ultraprotective ventilation	14
specific treatment	14
pharyngeal swab	14
statistically significantly	14
chest trauma	14
stroke patients	14
bloodstream infections	14
performance category	14
cerebral performance	14
patient admitted	14
also associated	14
alveolar damage	14
continuous veno	14
swine fever	14
fluid therapy	14
terapia ecmo	14
roc curves	14
pediatric cardiac	14
african swine	14
liver cirrhosis	14
illness severity	14
bypass grafting	14
eligible patients	14
significant change	14
receive ecmo	14
significant proportion	14
diagnostic accuracy	14
post icu	14
selection bias	14
remains high	14
potential therapeutic	14
limited resources	14
liver dysfunction	14
ganz catheter	14
respiratory extracorporeal	14
ventilation time	14
group iii	14
pulmonary oedema	14
coma score	14
emerging infectious	14
hospital los	14
advanced age	14
med doi	14
guidelines recommend	14
ventilatory parameters	14
clinical condition	14
elevated renin	14
interim guidance	14
frequency oscillatory	14
protective mechanical	14
infusion rate	14
crp levels	14
cox model	14
transpulmonary thermodilution	14
tertiary referral	14
low cardiac	14
independent factors	14
burn injury	14
information regarding	14
bacterial infections	14
cause mortality	14
adverse outcomes	14
study protocol	14
receiving mechanical	14
clinical criteria	14
using ecmo	14
influenza infection	14
du co	14
first study	14
negative correlation	14
related quality	14
mean pao	14
adverse drug	14
lung regions	14
lung ventilation	14
new method	14
lower incidence	14
major role	14
sepsis syndrome	14
early experience	14
pulmonary infections	14
lung mechanics	14
clinical symptoms	14
dosing regimens	14
con una	14
days vs	14
chikungunya virus	14
cumulative dose	14
segment elevation	14
mit einer	14
ivc diameter	14
severe disease	14
serum cd	14
venous thromboembolism	14
se sugiere	14
extracorporeal circuit	14
pass success	14
antibiotic susceptibility	14
inflammatory markers	14
icu patient	14
patients according	14
rv lv	14
transfusion requirements	14
severe brain	14
cerebral oxygen	14
upper airway	14
biological data	14
missing data	14
may require	13
hemodynamically stable	13
experimental model	13
chronic lung	13
en effet	13
days alive	13
blood components	13
lumbar puncture	13
therapeutic drug	13
ecls support	13
di ossigenazione	13
elective cardiac	13
per group	13
regression models	13
volume overload	13
classified according	13
della pompa	13
filtration rate	13
severe septic	13
two pts	13
tranexamic acid	13
pressure mmhg	13
medical management	13
ventilation strategies	13
sectional study	13
pediatric respiratory	13
consensus conference	13
future studies	13
last decade	13
mental health	13
significantly less	13
breathing patients	13
traumatic stress	13
also significantly	13
multivariable analysis	13
isolated bacteria	13
tecnica di	13
rater reliability	13
clinical relevance	13
retrospective chart	13
nutritional status	13
repeated measures	13
patients referred	13
ventricular failure	13
per il	13
intravenous administration	13
patienten mit	13
arterial catheter	13
lung support	13
icu days	13
active bleeding	13
urine samples	13
percutaneous dilatational	13
rv failure	13
adults extracorporeal	13
respiratory assistance	13
change significantly	13
fisher exact	13
high blood	13
differed significantly	13
thirty patients	13
cardiovascular disease	13
patients reported	13
primary care	13
patient days	13
month mortality	13
female sex	13
cardiac transplantation	13
portal vein	13
failure patients	13
charlson comorbidity	13
ecmo care	13
infectious disease	13
high rates	13
venous catheterization	13
renal insufficiency	13
died due	13
twenty patients	13
daily practice	13
deep vein	13
clinical conditions	13
tertiary hospital	13
care services	13
aki patients	13
min vs	13
clinically significant	13
del sangue	13
emergency surgery	13
three months	13
right common	13
ventilation settings	13
kg predicted	13
sodium lactate	13
normal subjects	13
treatment options	13
deep sedation	13
main objective	13
without ards	13
prognostic impact	13
mainly due	13
dans les	13
oxygenation survival	13
age group	13
wilcoxon rank	13
flail chest	13
care admission	13
cc kg	13
literature review	13
favorable neurologic	13
ami patients	13
solid tumors	13
ventilated children	13
respiratory problems	13
ecmo implantation	13
patients studied	13
among non	13
prospectively included	13
ecmo course	13
systemic anticoagulation	13
control ventilation	13
tract infections	13
survivor group	13
predict fluid	13
clinical benefits	13
research ethics	13
months period	13
better survival	13
normal values	13
require mechanical	13
patients whose	13
patient developed	13
task force	13
assisted ventilation	13
intracranial bleeding	13
community acquired	13
pediatric icu	13
failure secondary	13
arterial cannula	13
adult intensive	13
rate variability	13
ng tube	13
stroke work	13
mean sofa	13
cell transfusion	13
cardiac patients	13
interstitial lung	13
traditional tidal	13
evaluate whether	13
white cell	13
data set	13
positive culture	13
arterial hypertension	13
symptomatic treatment	13
influenza patients	13
healthcare workers	13
therapeutic strategies	13
fibrinogen concentrate	13
surviving patients	13
developed severe	13
heart defects	13
mean saps	13
organ transplantation	13
lipid peroxidation	13
cardiovascular surgery	13
oxygen transport	13
respiratory drive	13
aki group	13
bronchial secretions	13
spontaneous ventilation	13
cerebral infarction	13
respiratory variations	13
factors related	13
cases per	13
secondary objective	13
better outcome	13
inspiratory time	13
perfusion pressure	12
emergency physicians	12
xa activity	12
less frequently	12
may play	12
least two	12
days mortality	12
feeding tube	12
many patients	12
decompensated heart	12
improve outcomes	12
highly selected	12
health record	12
neonatal ecmo	12
mean difference	12
outcome measures	12
multidisciplinary ecmo	12
chi square	12
current guidelines	12
disease control	12
ohca patients	12
time point	12
three cases	12
prise en	12
postoperative day	12
tissue oxygen	12
protective equipment	12
equine jilin	12
ventilazione meccanica	12
good neurological	12
severe infections	12
animal model	12
pg kg	12
version posted	12
high lactate	12
daily living	12
clinical status	12
neonatal respiratory	12
registry data	12
university hospitals	12
local ethics	12
icu syndrome	12
adverse effect	12
filling pressures	12
potential risk	12
della vena	12
con covid	12
ischemic injury	12
immediate post	12
common practice	12
cd cd	12
health system	12
total duration	12
rate increased	12
induced thrombocytopenia	12
significantly greater	12
ecmo removal	12
mortality due	12
distribution width	12
copd exacerbation	12
blocking agents	12
data show	12
nutrition support	12
sublingual microcirculation	12
sepsis onset	12
innate immunity	12
inhibitory concentration	12
systolic arterial	12
thrombolytic therapy	12
intravascular volume	12
clot microstructure	12
ards treated	12
leg raising	12
site infection	12
inversely correlated	12
good predictor	12
science foundation	12
hemodynamic stability	12
phrenic nerve	12
early use	12
ventricular fibrillation	12
fresenius medical	12
initial severity	12
old woman	12
bei patienten	12
renal recovery	12
center retrospective	12
low levels	12
ventilator support	12
higher rates	12
major complications	12
ng dl	12
continuous intravenous	12
lv function	12
still alive	12
three times	12
antibiotic prescription	12
emergency care	12
lst limitation	12
copyright holder	12
saudi arabia	12
early administration	12
previous reports	12
posted october	12
physical examination	12
muscle strength	12
serum concentration	12
despite optimal	12
right atrial	12
mesenteric ischemia	12
fluid removal	12
expected mortality	12
graft failure	12
neonatal intensive	12
acute cerebral	12
va ecls	12
data available	12
fungal infections	12
flusso sanguigno	12
red cells	12
protocol group	12
glasgow score	12
online version	12
underwent cardiac	12
cumulative incidence	12
influenza surveillance	12
early recognition	12
assistenza respiratoria	12
potential benefits	12
one patients	12
median number	12
mean total	12
using extracorporeal	12
may reflect	12
also found	12
chronic hepatitis	12
venous catheters	12
cardiac support	12
increasingly used	12
complication rate	12
icu setting	12
multiorgan dysfunction	12
prothrombin time	12
limited data	12
transpulmonary pressure	12
final diagnosis	12
different types	12
retrospective case	12
qualitative data	12
cerebral edema	12
outcomes included	12
passive leg	12
clinical use	12
cardiac injury	12
good correlation	12
kidney function	12
diastolic function	12
serum sodium	12
acute asthma	12
narrative review	12
mean weight	12
organ perfusion	12
among critically	12
bayesian analysis	12
successfully treated	12
every day	12
pulmonary vasoconstriction	12
study extracorporeal	12
laboratory tests	12
ards requiring	12
invasive procedure	12
di gas	12
ethical committee	12
ibn rochd	12
median delay	12
another hospital	12
cystic fibrosis	12
hsv reactivation	12
hypovolemic shock	12
bleeding events	12
local signs	12
strong correlation	12
icu acquired	12
arterial cannulation	12
fluid loading	12
ethics approval	12
phase i	12
limb ischemia	12
neurological status	12
intensive therapy	12
repeated measurements	12
old female	12
peripheral cannulation	12
therapeutic interventions	12
epidemiological characteristics	12
additional information	12
major abdominal	12
innate immune	12
mean icu	12
airway resistance	12
machine learning	12
abdominal sepsis	12
medical students	12
hours post	12
refractory shock	12
elective surgery	12
nasogastric tube	12
cox regression	12
common causes	12
flow oxygen	12
position ventilation	12
main reasons	12
adequate oxygenation	12
first line	12
function tests	12
broad spectrum	12
simulation training	12
tissue hypoxia	12
care syndrome	12
gastrointestinal tract	12
patients met	12
new york	12
clinical efficacy	12
resistance index	12
physiological parameters	12
risk assessment	12
early pp	12
lv filling	12
kingdom critical	12
circulatory shock	12
physical therapy	12
prediction model	12
third day	12
alveolar lavage	12
severe aki	12
continuous positive	12
fulminant myocarditis	12
experimental studies	12
trend towards	12
age yrs	12
successful treatment	12
severe cardiopulmonary	12
death rate	12
endothelial cell	12
developing countries	12
secondary outcome	12
chronic heart	12
lung infection	12
secondary infections	12
three years	12
subarachnoid hemorrhage	12
affiliated hospital	12
early sepsis	12
previously published	12
early extubation	12
therapeutic failure	12
supplemental oxygen	12
low rate	12
much higher	12
useful tool	12
plasma samples	11
factors independently	11
moderate ards	11
baseline levels	11
serum concentrations	11
inspiratory flow	11
reasonable request	11
medical patients	11
two decades	11
reactive oxygen	11
hemodynamic measurements	11
amino acid	11
organ dysfunctions	11
glomerular filtration	11
early mobilization	11
eligibility criteria	11
personal protective	11
temperature management	11
reverse transcription	11
underlying malignancy	11
common carotid	11
glass opacities	11
increasing use	11
patients will	11
ductus arteriosus	11
strong association	11
va mode	11
fatal asthma	11
took place	11
failure extracorporeal	11
antibiotic use	11
body surface	11
linear mixed	11
clinical improvement	11
drug interactions	11
blood oxygenation	11
auf die	11
dna levels	11
cytomegalovirus reactivation	11
nach der	11
subgroup analysis	11
positive effect	11
kidney transplantation	11
matched analysis	11
nan title	11
hiv patients	11
control subjects	11
mait cells	11
animal experiments	11
major adverse	11
standardized protocol	11
grant acknowledgment	11
vad support	11
lower risk	11
natural science	11
kdigo criteria	11
severe complication	11
higher apache	11
el grupo	11
hour period	11
chest physiotherapy	11
per se	11
serum level	11
whole body	11
postoperative care	11
static compliance	11
membrane oxygenators	11
trial extracorporeal	11
susceptibility testing	11
early post	11
many studies	11
pulse contour	11
willebrand factor	11
outcome measure	11
par une	11
invasive procedures	11
support may	11
cannula di	11
final manuscript	11
prior antibiotic	11
team members	11
multicenter retrospective	11
subclavian vein	11
elso guidance	11
transplantation extracorporeal	11
interim guidelines	11
decompressive craniectomy	11
respiratory illness	11
patients years	11
apache score	11
time interval	11
using standard	11
academic medical	11
gastrointestinal bleeding	11
prospective data	11
arterial hypotension	11
respiratory viruses	11
icu healthcare	11
supported ventilation	11
hemodynamic failure	11
system compliance	11
investigated whether	11
complications including	11
lymphocyte count	11
carbapenem resistance	11
ct scans	11
ventilator setting	11
ml cm	11
first two	11
secretion clearance	11
preliminary study	11
functional residual	11
pneumonia caused	11
practice guidelines	11
hemodynamic support	11
par ailleurs	11
total respiratory	11
aortic cross	11
better outcomes	11
remains unknown	11
il sangue	11
data obtained	11
management strategies	11
respiratory ecls	11
acute illness	11
ecls patients	11
patient group	11
dynamic compliance	11
longer icu	11
lactate clearance	11
il rischio	11
using logistic	11
one episode	11
myocardial function	11
characteristic curve	11
resp score	11
last two	11
mv duration	11
prognostic marker	11
ventilatory management	11
way anova	11
hemodynamic effects	11
underlying diseases	11
myocardial oxygen	11
studies reported	11
survival time	11
cell distribution	11
nasal oxygen	11
random order	11
serum potassium	11
south african	11
first pass	11
work load	11
ecmo management	11
frequently associated	11
escherichia coli	11
septic complications	11
chronic dysglycemia	11
observation period	11
retrospectively studied	11
requiring icu	11
depression scale	11
new onset	11
one child	11
case basis	11
relatively low	11
respiratory depression	11
par le	11
induced changes	11
preload responsiveness	11
sepsis septic	11
french icus	11
extracorporeal gas	11
vasodilatory shock	11
risk group	11
comatose patients	11
residual capacity	11
lv ratio	11
mpm ii	11
randomized prospective	11
anaerobic metabolism	11
false positive	11
cardiac catheterization	11
class i	11
extracorporeal oxygenation	11
two main	11
early albumin	11
high volume	11
young children	11
volume controlled	11
effective method	11
first attempt	11
past years	11
confirmed covid	11
clinical frailty	11
predicted mortality	11
co production	11
spectrum antibiotics	11
venous drainage	11
low risk	11
hospital admissions	11
antimicrobial susceptibility	11
increased levels	11
different levels	11
percutaneous cannulation	11
related factors	11
data showed	11
streptococcus pneumoniae	11
clinical impact	11
room air	11
patients due	11
monitoring system	11
lung water	11
patient received	11
comorbidity index	11
near infrared	11
pulmonary fibrosis	11
troponin i	11
expiratory flow	11
magnetic resonance	11
first postoperative	11
patient demographics	11
des cas	11
free radicals	11
oxidative stress	11
bei der	11
failure rate	11
trend toward	11
vascular resistances	11
sur les	11
single dose	11
remained stable	11
inspiratory pressures	11
following icu	11
impedance tomography	11
ml respectively	11
limited evidence	11
serum bilirubin	11
systemic circulation	11
intrinsic peep	11
management system	11
potentially reversible	11
health workers	11
may facilitate	11
five cases	11
log rank	11
influenza subtype	10
rv afterload	10
median apache	10
high tidal	10
alveolar recruitment	10
worse outcome	10
hcv subtype	10
years period	10
oxygen flow	10
patient underwent	10
rischio di	10
suspected bacterial	10
healthcare providers	10
kept constant	10
term mechanical	10
upper gi	10
ecmo specialist	10
disease process	10
therapeutic strategy	10
hemodynamic data	10
positive results	10
international multicenter	10
transport team	10
diastolic blood	10
following cardiac	10
diaphragm thickness	10
volume status	10
relative humidity	10
antibacterial therapy	10
significant mortality	10
one way	10
studies showed	10
neutrophil activation	10
initial experience	10
en particulier	10
ecmo vv	10
peritoneal dialysis	10
international ecmo	10
bloodstream infection	10
serious infections	10
important factor	10
domestic poultry	10
liver enzymes	10
operative complications	10
significantly shorter	10
randomized control	10
clinical suspicion	10
neurologic complications	10
thirteen patients	10
higher sofa	10
less severe	10
clinical research	10
dic score	10
ecmo veino	10
improve patient	10
required invasive	10
capillary leak	10
artificial ventilation	10
severe complications	10
successfully extubated	10
significantly better	10
financial support	10
negative impact	10
administered intravenously	10
lateral position	10
improve oxygenation	10
time constant	10
ventricular systolic	10
commercially available	10
icu nurse	10
le recours	10
systemic oxygen	10
cardiorespiratory failure	10
niv hfnc	10
post traumatic	10
peep positive	10
indirect calorimetry	10
orotracheal intubation	10
thoracic aorta	10
antibiotic resistance	10
may allow	10
respiratory ecmo	10
may impact	10
immune dysfunction	10
hand hygiene	10
multicenter randomized	10
dal flusso	10
und der	10
day one	10
thrombotic events	10
purulent pericarditis	10
disease clinical	10
within min	10
brain blood	10
three hours	10
fr annals	10
urea nitrogen	10
observational studies	10
venous cannulation	10
cuff pressure	10
mean dose	10
weaning trial	10
also evaluated	10
ecmo remains	10
blood cyanide	10
filling pressure	10
successfully used	10
prolonged ecmo	10
fio decreases	10
deleterious effects	10
postpartum patients	10
clinical significance	10
anova test	10
cerebral oedema	10
two methods	10
volume curve	10
breaths per	10
systemic pressure	10
blood group	10
disk diffusion	10
ecmo survivors	10
une ventilation	10
southernmost provinces	10
conventional methods	10
cases reported	10
avec un	10
supportive therapy	10
una tecnica	10
ascending aorta	10
pulmonary compliance	10
rv systolic	10
staff members	10
cci patients	10
igs ii	10
clinical diagnosis	10
sedative drugs	10