bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
breast milk	561
human milk	339
preterm infants	330
intensive care	318
birth weight	280
necrotizing enterocolitis	235
care unit	206
mechanical ventilation	177
risk factors	174
respiratory tract	171
premature infants	168
respiratory syncytial	159
low birth	157
syncytial virus	152
neonatal intensive	146
term infants	142
mg kg	141
gestational age	141
weight infants	134
somatic dysfunction	116
fi rst	114
neonatal sepsis	107
respiratory distress	105
united states	103
escherichia coli	99
lower respiratory	98
breastfed infants	90
infants born	90
young children	86
immune system	85
respiratory failure	84
septic shock	82
increased risk	80
virus infection	78
fi bers	74
hand hygiene	74
fed infants	72
preterm neonates	67
may also	65
signifi cant	65
expressed breast	64
exclusive breastfeeding	63
newborn infants	63
risk factor	63
onset sepsis	63
late preterm	63
controlled trial	62
infection control	61
acute respiratory	59
critically ill	58
immune response	58
infectious diseases	57
pregnant women	57
upper respiratory	57
nitric oxide	56
hospital stay	56
mortality rate	56
respiratory infections	55
tract infections	55
otitis media	55
health care	55
nosocomial infection	54
cranial base	54
prospective study	54
infants younger	52
heart disease	52
oral feeding	52
distress syndrome	52
two groups	52
rotavirus infection	52
febrile infants	51
high risk	51
pediatric patients	51
ml kg	51
nervous system	51
staphylococcus aureus	51
gastrointestinal tract	50
lung function	49
kg day	49
temporal bones	49
cohort study	49
temporal bone	49
congenital heart	49
west nile	49
doc id	48
cord uid	48
vertical transmission	48
viral bronchiolitis	48
antimicrobial therapy	48
infl uenza	48
identifi ed	48
respiratory illness	47
respiratory viruses	46
tract infection	46
blood flow	46
inflammatory response	45
significantly higher	45
fl exion	45
healthy infants	45
epithelial cells	45
virus type	45
frontal bone	44
acute bronchiolitis	44
viral infections	44
nile virus	44
among infants	43
older children	43
lung disease	43
upper thoracic	43
gut microbiota	43
airway pressure	43
viral infection	42
via breast	42
pulmonary hypertension	42
young infants	42
pediatric intensive	42
extremely low	42
campylobacter jejuni	42
cord blood	42
soft palate	41
refl ex	40
bronchopulmonary dysplasia	40
hypertonic saline	39
onset preeclampsia	39
may result	39
early onset	39
hiv transmission	39
first year	38
breast feeding	38
upper airway	38
newborn infant	37
nasal cavities	37
intestinal microbiota	37
cervical spine	37
oral cavity	36
significant differences	36
hyoid bone	36
bacterial infection	36
immunodeficiency virus	36
severe disease	36
infl uence	36
systematic review	36
allergic rhinitis	36
care units	35
human immunodeficiency	35
oxygen saturation	35
virus infections	35
enteral feeding	35
neonatal period	35
chronic lung	34
bacterial infections	34
central nervous	34
mechanically ventilated	34
indigenous infants	34
full feeds	34
middle ear	33
mammary gland	33
children younger	33
organ failure	33
significantly lower	33
blood pressure	33
statistically significant	33
diarrheal disease	33
may contribute	33
child transmission	33
primary infection	32
direct contact	32
exclusively breastfed	32
innate immune	32
protective effect	32
fl uid	32
yellow fever	32
nosocomial infections	32
mouth breathing	32
brachial plexus	32
necrosis factor	32
infl ammation	32
internal rotation	32
preterm infant	31
late onset	31
paranasal sinuses	31
enteral nutrition	31
acute viral	31
first months	31
infant feeding	30
viral respiratory	30
cardiac output	30
fl attening	30
term neonates	30
nasal cavity	30
full enteral	30
transmission via	30
severe respiratory	29
continuous feeding	29
bloodstream infections	29
emergency department	29
diffi cult	29
nasal obstruction	29
infants may	29
vlbw infants	29
respiratory infection	29
hospitalized infants	29
resistant staphylococcus	29
refl exes	29
neonatal infections	29
study group	29
thoracic spine	28
infected infants	28
randomized controlled	28
mean age	28
gi tract	28
breast cancer	28
significant difference	28
nutritional status	28
blood culture	27
may occur	27
important role	27
common cause	27
parenteral nutrition	27
one case	27
antimicrobial agents	27
infants receiving	27
refl ux	27
peripheral blood	27
respiratory viral	27
one study	26
rsv infection	26
childhood asthma	26
factors associated	26
innate immunity	26
external rotation	26
intestinal flora	26
high frequency	26
live births	26
day care	26
heart rate	26
least one	26
intestinal tract	26
control group	26
long term	26
respiratory system	26
herpes simplex	26
higher risk	26
polymerase chain	25
early childhood	25
indirect principles	25
data suggest	25
via breastfeeding	25
see table	25
severe sepsis	25
human metapneumovirus	25
logistic regression	25
clinical practice	25
chain reaction	25
intestinal mucosa	25
human colostrum	25
standard precautions	25
control study	25
adverse effects	24
blood cultures	24
airway obstruction	24
dendritic cells	24
case report	24
fl ow	24
serious bacterial	24
first hours	24
respiratory support	24
respiratory symptoms	23
study design	23
urinary tract	23
term equivalent	23
gas exchange	23
activating factor	23
myofascial structures	23
cholera toxin	23
campylobacter enteritis	23
ill children	23
mortality rates	23
infectious agents	23
contact precautions	23
growth factor	23
fi ssure	23
one patient	23
blood cell	23
cardiac surgery	23
positive airway	23
equivalent age	23
immune responses	23
disease control	22
studies suggest	22
infant formula	22
may lead	22
weeks gestation	22
cesarean delivery	22
small intestine	22
infl ammatory	22
medical care	22
often associated	22
adaptive immune	22
clinically significant	22
simplex virus	22
difficile colonization	22
host defense	22
first days	22
pulmonary function	22
mg dl	22
cow milk	22
continuous positive	22
cases per	22
amniotic fluid	22
retrospective study	22
immune function	22
among children	22
premature neonates	22
supplemental oxygen	22
year period	22
hospital admission	21
within days	21
salmonella infection	21
nasolacrimal duct	21
lung injury	21
years old	21
typhoid fever	21
clinical course	21
several studies	21
multiple organ	21
white blood	21
clinical manifestations	21
recurrent wheezing	21
fl oor	21
ductus arteriosus	21
incubation period	21
physical examination	21
osteopathic procedures	21
clinical features	21
early infancy	21
high mortality	21
infants admitted	21
pulse oximetry	21
necrotising enterocolitis	21
clinical diagnosis	21
first month	20
intermittent feeding	20
feeding performance	20
arterial blood	20
neonatal necrotizing	20
patient care	20
developing countries	20
one year	20
american academy	20
negative bacteria	20
antibiotic therapy	20
und die	20
fatty acids	20
premature infant	20
year old	20
renal failure	19
low risk	19
vaginal delivery	19
among preterm	19
feeding intolerance	19
respiratory rate	19
respiratory morbidity	19
stool cultures	19
body fluids	19
public health	19
infection rates	19
blood gas	19
large numbers	19
host response	19
shiga toxin	19
within hours	19
endotracheal tube	19
cmv infection	19
enteral feeds	19
randomized trial	19
one side	19
infants less	19
endothelial cells	19
vascular resistance	19
nasal breathing	19
blood samples	19
cytomegalovirus infection	19
metabolic acidosis	19
hiv infection	19
umbilical cord	19
secretory iga	19
positive mothers	19
cytokine production	18
bloodstream infection	18
pertussis vaccine	18
antibiotic treatment	18
tumor necrosis	18
prospective cohort	18
acute otitis	18
infectious disease	18
lymphoid tissue	18
congenital infection	18
pseudomonas aeruginosa	18
data collection	18
zoster virus	18
clinical trials	18
disease severity	18
rst months	18
immune globulin	18
maternal infection	18
neonatal infection	18
controlled trials	18
side effects	18
infant mortality	18
median age	18
quality improvement	18
milk samples	18
preterm birth	18
infants received	18
infection occurs	18
nasal mucosa	18
fever virus	18
yersinia enterocolitica	18
postnatal days	18
kg dose	18
fluorescent antibody	18
dysfunction may	18
enteroaggregative escherichia	18
birthweight infants	18
diffi culty	17
type i	17
outcome assessment	17
pulmonary vascular	17
severe acute	17
respiratory syndrome	17
central venous	17
previously healthy	17
neonatal eating	17
cerebrospinal fluid	17
birth cohort	17
intermittent bolus	17
pacifi er	17
tissue culture	17
several days	17
closely related	17
intrauterine growth	17
extremely premature	17
clinical trial	17
bacterial colonization	17
evidence indicates	17
systemic inflammatory	17
two years	17
orbital fi	17
infants whose	17
neonatal unit	17
pulmonary hemorrhage	17
pao fio	17
cesarean section	17
third trimester	17
early life	17
oral administration	16
hemorrhagic fever	16
infants aged	16
airway disease	16
study period	16
vibrio cholerae	16
associated pneumonia	16
respiratory disease	16
hcv rna	16
epec gastroenteritis	16
acute diarrhea	16
determine whether	16
present study	16
mucous membranes	16
infants hospitalized	16
lymph nodes	16
reactive protein	16
delivery room	16
iu day	16
rst years	16
mucosal immune	16
severe bronchiolitis	16
bloody diarrhea	16
superior orbital	16
single dose	16
confidence interval	16
bottle feeding	16
first week	16
eating outcome	16
postnatal growth	16
fi brous	16
facial bones	16
neonatal care	16
rotavirus infections	16
may affect	16
healthy children	16
significantly different	16
age group	16
critical care	16
acute lower	16
like receptor	16
primary outcome	15
bolus feeding	15
may present	15
human infants	15
weight neonates	15
golden hour	15
infant gut	15
born infants	15
nasal injury	15
may play	15
molecular techniques	15
infection via	15
less common	15
evidence suggests	15
acellular pertussis	15
nutritive sucking	15
control measures	15
orbital cavity	15
infantile diarrhea	15
high incidence	15
bacterial sepsis	15
family history	15
oblique muscle	15
viral load	15
clinical characteristics	15
compressive forces	15
relative risk	15
blood gases	15
weight gain	15
prism score	15
formula feeding	15
jugular foramen	15
one infant	15
brain injury	15
child health	15
mouth breathers	15
maternal milk	15
oxygen delivery	15
per day	15
occipital fl	15
clinical outcomes	15
immunologic benefits	15
infants without	15
endotracheal intubation	15
particular attention	14
milk may	14
advisory committee	14
nasal congestion	14
world health	14
case reports	14
extremely preterm	14
renal function	14
statistical analysis	14
medication use	14
mean duration	14
significant correlation	14
health organization	14
neonatal diarrhea	14
paediatric intensive	14
prevent transmission	14
odds ratio	14
frontal bones	14
abdominal distention	14
inflammatory mediators	14
cranial fl	14
cell count	14
children admitted	14
research network	14
mature milk	14
response syndrome	14
energy expenditure	14
neonatal mortality	14
recent studies	14
fi ndings	14
abdominal pain	14
gut microbiome	14
lyme disease	14
feeding protocol	14
otherwise healthy	14
pharyngeal wall	14
gastroesophageal refl	14
corresponding author	14
specifi cally	14
microbial community	14
airfl ow	14
person transmission	14
occipital bone	14
special care	14
soft tissue	14
lateral wall	14
overall mortality	14
nicu setting	14
infected mothers	14
tidal volume	14
mean airway	14
enteric pathogens	14
human rotavirus	14
lower airway	14
disseminated intravascular	14
lacrimal bone	14
clinical presentation	14
preterm group	14
first postnatal	14
median duration	14
transmission occurs	14
underlying disease	14
pertussis cases	14
complete blood	14
term outcomes	14
thoracic cage	14
may reduce	14
body weight	14
bei der	13
inhaled nitric	13
infl uences	13
congenital malformations	13
socioeconomic status	13
stimulating factor	13
infant death	13
mean difference	13
chest radiograph	13
lung volume	13
newborn nursery	13
oxygen therapy	13
intraventricular hemorrhage	13
care nursery	13
statistical significance	13
tumour necrosis	13
two patients	13
clinical conditions	13
sample size	13
infected neonates	13
atopic dermatitis	13
first weeks	13
infi ltrates	13
superior oblique	13
multicenter study	13
mit der	13
two infants	13
infant may	13
first years	13
umbilical artery	13
per minute	13
diffi culties	13
molecular methods	13
shock syndrome	13
poor outcome	13
bone marrow	13
clostridium difficile	13
functional residual	13
serum levels	13
one report	13
mast cells	13
six months	13
gastric residual	13
routine use	13
clinical symptoms	13
children born	13
may require	13
patent ductus	13
oxygen requirement	13
pneumocystis jirovecii	13
cavernous sinus	13
phase ii	13
may help	13
intravascular coagulation	13
fl uids	13
adverse events	13
infant transmission	13
milk allergy	13
human breast	13
ph group	13
residual capacity	13
cell leukemia	13
binding protein	13
informed consent	13
neonatal rotavirus	13
adult patients	13
platelet activating	13
higher incidence	13
pediatric icu	13
dengue virus	13
supine position	13
antimicrobial resistance	13
blood count	13
differential diagnosis	13
regain birth	13
salmonella gastroenteritis	13
weeks pma	13
wide range	13
rsv bronchiolitis	13
nosocomial transmission	13
commercially available	13
idiopathic scoliosis	13
frequently associated	13
randomized clinical	12
plexus injury	12
treatment group	12
ebv infection	12
disease associated	12
surface area	12
pulmonary artery	12
feeding may	12
time period	12
nasal swabs	12
persistent pulmonary	12
hospital discharge	12
milk contains	12
will also	12
usually occurs	12
respiratory secretions	12
see chapter	12
candida species	12
care workers	12
broad spectrum	12
plasma cells	12
developed countries	12
infantile colic	12
severe cases	12
clinical studies	12
tract disease	12
paramount importance	12
git microbiota	12
birth canal	12
total body	12
neonatal research	12
respiratory virus	12
multivariate analysis	12
somatovisceral refl	12
apgar score	12
infection among	12
antiretroviral therapy	12
passively acquired	12
lymphoid cells	12
children aged	12
milk feeding	12
nach der	12
may develop	12
age years	12
require mechanical	12
maternal antibody	12
ventilator settings	12
droplet precautions	12
airborne precautions	12
risk infants	12
positive infants	12
seropositive mothers	12
nasal cannula	12
full oral	12
virus bronchiolitis	12
lymphatic drainage	12
continuous infusion	12
positive women	12
intraosseous dysfunction	12
environmental factors	12
term infant	12
secondary bacterial	12
infant vitamin	12
infants developed	12
novel coronavirus	12
four infants	12
ttv dna	12
smooth muscle	12
nursery outbreaks	12
south africa	12
two cases	12
generation cephalosporins	12
zu einer	12
even though	12
lymphotropic virus	12
bordetella pertussis	12
previous studies	12
clinical signs	12
orbicularis oris	12
predictive value	12
head circumference	12
tested positive	12
nasal bones	12
infants hospitalised	12
previously described	12
sudden infant	12
achieve full	12
gene expression	12
gbs disease	12
also present	12
exact test	12
ill patients	12
jejuni enteritis	12
pulmonary disease	12
resource utilization	12
streptococcus pneumoniae	12
invasive disease	12
chronic diarrhea	12
three patients	12
current study	12
lacrimal sac	12
eff ect	12
icu syndrome	12
acquired mrsa	12
acute phase	11
young infant	11
term newborns	11
control infants	11
potential risk	11
oxygen consumption	11
common cold	11
formula fed	11
blood cells	11
confi rm	11
cranial somatic	11
hospital length	11
infantile gastroenteritis	11
inclusion criteria	11
pathogenic bacteria	11
final manuscript	11
regression model	11
respiratory mechanics	11
per live	11
apgar scores	11
month period	11
ventilatory support	11
infants days	11
high prevalence	11
infection due	11
close contact	11
small number	11
manipulative treatment	11
epidemiologic studies	11
duct obstruction	11
fi nger	11
cardiopulmonary bypass	11
microbiota composition	11
collaborative study	11
nebulized hypertonic	11
increased mortality	11
trigeminal nerve	11
university hospital	11
will help	11
membrane disease	11
blood products	11
may increase	11
dosing levels	11
probiotic bacteria	11
facial expression	11
low birthweight	11
fio ratio	11
host immune	11
parainfluenza virus	11
persistent diarrhea	11
incidence rate	11
illness severity	11
nutritional support	11
asymptomatic infection	11
oxygenation index	11
readily available	11
major cause	11
infants compared	11
ventilated children	11
large number	11
pneumatosis intestinalis	11
lactating women	11
milk protein	11
venous blood	11
study included	11
also associated	11
clinical picture	11
death syndrome	11
prospective studies	11
infants will	11
milk transmission	11
infectious agent	11
osteopathic practitioner	11
three infants	11
nucleic acid	11
signifi cantly	11
first day	11
respiratory pathogens	11
antibiotic resistance	11
tracheal aspirates	11
atopic disease	11
significant risk	11
maternal antibodies	11
bronchiolitis severity	11
south america	11
petrous portion	11
clostridium diflicile	11
st year	11
using indirect	11
tertiary care	11
osteopathic treatment	11
older infants	11
significant morbidity	11
salmonella infections	11
four patients	11
retrospective cohort	11
parainfl uenza	11
immune systems	11
significant decrease	11
respiratory outcomes	11
upper cervical	11
performed using	11
mucosal injury	11
class ii	11
upper incisors	11
mucosal barrier	11
postnatal infection	11
streptococcal disease	11
primary care	11
watery diarrhea	11
blood sampling	11
nursery outbreak	11
soft tissues	11
infected children	11
molecular epidemiology	11
tobacco smoke	11
well documented	11
coli strains	11
month old	11
full term	11
observational study	11
medical center	11
neurodevelopmental outcome	11
red blood	10
ct scan	10
fl exibility	10
carotid artery	10
rsv season	10
parainfluenza viruses	10
may demonstrate	10
postnatal transmission	10
newborn period	10
significantly increased	10
clinical evidence	10
respiratory illnesses	10
children hospitalized	10
working group	10
mean gestational	10
maternal vitamin	10
control practices	10
mit einem	10
infants infected	10
remains unclear	10
scoring systems	10
care centers	10
may include	10
group i	10
neonatal outcome	10
postmenstrual age	10
herpes virus	10
inflammatory cytokines	10
aap committee	10
leukemia virus	10
identifi cation	10
study found	10
fecal leukocytes	10
metabolic alkalosis	10
uninfected infants	10
reactive oxygen	10
disease caused	10
longitudinal study	10
campylobacter fetus	10
commonly used	10
lung volumes	10
immunosorbent assay	10
compared using	10
greater risk	10
stool specimens	10
household contacts	10
organ dysfunction	10
age groups	10
hard palate	10
birth asphyxia	10
ill infants	10
procedures may	10
jirovecii detection	10
healthy term	10
tract illness	10
epec infection	10
onset neonatal	10
respiratory mucosa	10
internal carotid	10
conventional mechanical	10
cell types	10
listeria monocytogenes	10
empiric therapy	10
one third	10
forced expiratory	10
another study	10
elbw infants	10
anterior part	10
craniocervical junction	10
complement activation	10
vibrio fetus	10
campylobacter coli	10
severe illness	10
staphylococcus epidermidis	10
total parenteral	10
periventricular leukomalacia	10
linear regression	10
etiologic agents	10
spinal cord	10
intestinal perforation	10
zygomatic bones	10
th week	10
mononuclear cells	10
fever vaccine	10
patients admitted	10
body composition	10
expiratory pressure	10
pectoral girdle	10
jejuni infection	10
microbial ecology	10
muscular torticollis	10
coronavirus disease	10
alveolar macrophages	10
greatest risk	10
mediated immunity	10
diff erence	10
prenatal infection	10
phase i	10
inferior oblique	10
material und	10
liver disease	10
hyaline membrane	10
clinical data	10
continued breastfeeding	10
every hours	10
study infants	10
hcv infection	10
pediatric septic	10
lateral rectus	10
vlbw infant	10
febrile episodes	10
severity score	10
nasal cpap	10
six infants	10
growth retardation	10
mass spectrometry	10
takes place	10
negative bacilli	10
surfactant replacement	10
clinical significance	10
maternal age	10
infection may	10
toxic shock	10
flow rate	10
clinical scores	10
humoral immunity	10
gestational ages	10
dysfunction affecting	10
infants treated	10
donor human	10
i infection	10
practice guidelines	10
acute renal	10
proinflammatory cytokines	10
nursing staff	10
poor feeding	10
bloody stools	10
femoral head	10
im rahmen	10
generally accepted	10
lumbar lordosis	10
refl ects	10
may explain	10
three months	10
human herpes	9
nk cell	9
synostotic plagiocephaly	9
included infants	9
intestinal bacterial	9
interquartile range	9
ng ml	9
clinical findings	9
life support	9
barrier function	9
nasopharyngeal tonsil	9
clinical research	9
inspiratory pressure	9
premature babies	9
negative staphylococci	9
developed nec	9
one hand	9
developing brain	9
th percentile	9
bacterial toxins	9
preterm compared	9
epithelial cell	9
adaptive immunity	9
primary objective	9
bacterial co	9
feeding assessment	9
linked immunosorbent	9
determined using	9
mg ml	9
effi cient	9
less severe	9
orbicularis oculi	9
vaccine virus	9
microbial colonization	9
der adaptationsphase	9
weight mean	9
icu admission	9
lung tissue	9
breastfeeding mother	9
mucous membrane	9
das kind	9
type ii	9
will often	9
pseudomembranous colitis	9
metatarsus adductus	9
may decrease	9
infants demonstrate	9
child will	9
early diagnosis	9
tibial torsion	9
nursing mothers	9
data support	9
sagittal plane	9
carbon dioxide	9
deep cervical	9
younger children	9
ocular dysfunction	9
amino acid	9
measured using	9
less likely	9
frequently encountered	9
positive pressure	9
person spread	9
increased rates	9
ethics committee	9
venous catheters	9
affected infants	9
kg min	9
gel electrophoresis	9
opposite side	9
human neonatal	9
weight loss	9
lower incidence	9
cell wall	9
patients died	9
clinical response	9
paediatric ward	9
low concentrations	9
outcome measures	9
pneumocystis carinii	9
based techniques	9
airborne transmission	9
human bocavirus	9
infection associated	9
vagus nerve	9
optic nerve	9
described elsewhere	9
protracted diarrhea	9
peak inspiratory	9
greater wing	9
months old	9
first study	9
grade fever	9
congenital anomalies	9
virulence factors	9
pulmonary tuberculosis	9
randomised controlled	9
medial pterygoid	9
whole cell	9
defense mechanisms	9
signifi cance	9
medical conditions	9
nasal secretions	9
acquired antibodies	9
rotavirus diarrhea	9
children less	9
broad range	9
higher rates	9
chart review	9
thoracoabdominal diaphragm	9
maternal illness	9
symptomatic infection	9
volunteer studies	9
gastrointestinal symptoms	9
supportive care	9
sleep apnea	9
lower airways	9
greater wings	9
oral route	9
influenza virus	9
styloid processes	9
least months	9
donor milk	9
vital capacity	9
oxygen supplementation	9
normal range	9
two different	9
widely used	9
maxillary sinuses	9
expiratory flows	9
large amounts	9
adhesion molecules	9
hearing loss	9
nec among	9
hospitalized patients	9
effective treatment	9
medication errors	9
rotavirus vaccines	9
fl attened	9
common causes	9
defi nition	9
head posture	9
bioactive factors	9
right side	9
cn iii	9
will result	9
factors influencing	9
seven infants	9
dysenteriae serotype	9
patients receiving	9
mortality among	9
nasal respiration	9
animal models	9
tissue texture	9
breastfeeding infant	9
commonly encountered	9
infection rate	9
onset disease	9
important cause	9
central line	9
postural changes	9
cn ix	9
second year	9
confi rmed	9
human neonates	9
congenital anomaly	8
acute kidney	8
klebsiella pneumoniae	8
higher levels	8
among neonates	8
bovine milk	8
thoracic kyphosis	8
attack rate	8
sore throat	8
tube feeding	8
severity scoring	8
hospitalized children	8
antibody responses	8
neonatal necrotising	8
abdominal wall	8
und methoden	8
northern territory	8
comfort scale	8
statistical difference	8
many cases	8
known risk	8
intestinal epithelial	8
assisted ventilation	8
contaminated food	8
fat mass	8
epidemiologic data	8
hospital course	8
level iii	8
milk antibodies	8
mucosal surface	8
blood volume	8
small children	8
important risk	8
viral culture	8
natural killer	8
suffi cient	8
fl ora	8
five cases	8
respiratory parameters	8
respiratory insufficiency	8
serratia marcescens	8
dental arches	8
sepsis may	8
infant respiratory	8
general population	8
study population	8
microbial invasion	8
binding lectin	8
neonatal resuscitation	8
cd cells	8
high fever	8
auf der	8
whole blood	8
mucosal surfaces	8
antigen presentation	8
hbv vaccine	8
early feeding	8
free survival	8
membrane oxygenation	8
neurodevelopmental outcomes	8
remains neutral	8
laboratory findings	8
severe rsv	8
antiinflammatory effects	8
transmission rate	8
zygomatic bone	8
widespread use	8
clinical outcome	8
bei reifgeborenen	8
emergency care	8
posterior border	8
health status	8
chest radiographs	8
authors declare	8
respiratory diseases	8
animal studies	8
positive end	8
breast pumps	8
sympathetic fi	8
breast lesions	8
child may	8
pulmonary infections	8
prolonged rupture	8
premature birth	8
discharged home	8
among newborns	8
gastroenteritis due	8
cn xi	8
growth factors	8
wide variety	8
pulmonary blood	8
medical records	8
factors may	8
care medicine	8
nasal patency	8
serum antibody	8
well described	8
severe infections	8
revised feeding	8
per year	8
medical staff	8
empirical antibiotic	8
infl uenced	8
lumbar spine	8
allergic diseases	8
patient population	8
picu admission	8
room air	8
immunodefi ciencies	8
congenital muscular	8
increased expression	8
healthy infant	8
formula milk	8
onset gbs	8
analyzed using	8
onset group	8
intestinal microbial	8
respiratory status	8
cell function	8
mucociliary clearance	8
ribosomal rna	8
fungal infections	8
hospital admissions	8
three days	8
newborn nurseries	8
surfactant administration	8
resistant organisms	8
arterial oxygen	8
phase angle	8
platelet count	8
published maps	8
lactate levels	8
jurisdictional claims	8
auf die	8
cell surface	8
positive blood	8
mit dem	8
effective therapy	8
ml min	8
pterygomandibular raphe	8
cfu ml	8
der geburt	8
intraosseous dysfunctions	8
corrected age	8
may become	8
pressure ventilation	8
high tsh	8
cells may	8
diabetes mellitus	8
pregnant woman	8
ventilated patients	8
infant via	8
antimicrobial agent	8
myocardial dysfunction	8
first dose	8
neonatal herpes	8
cell pertussis	8
nosocomial outbreak	8
thumb sucking	8
findings suggest	8
organ system	8
requiring mechanical	8
early weaning	8
infant bronchiolitis	8
uremic syndrome	8
effi cacy	8
practices advisory	8
red book	8
common respiratory	8
cerebral palsy	8
skin lesions	8
femoral anteversion	8
antigen detection	8
type diabetes	8
kcal kg	8
diarrheal illnesses	8
hbv infection	8
young febrile	8
cardiac arrest	8
three times	8
clinical examination	8
randomised trial	8
immunodefi ciency	8
candida albicans	8
positive effect	8
versus intermittent	8
adenotonsillar hypertrophy	8
exclusion criteria	8
indigenous children	8
orofacial functions	8
national institute	8
organ systems	8
two studies	8
term group	8
plasminogen activator	8
feeding group	8
methods used	8
guidelines recommend	8
nasal airway	8
patients showed	8
dysfunctional mechanics	8
palatine bone	8
stool culture	8
therapy may	8
case series	8
pertussis vaccines	8
immune cells	8
monoclonal antibody	8
antibiotic use	8
obstructive sleep	8
lower levels	8
treated infants	8
springer nature	8
term outcome	8
assessed using	8
maternally acquired	8
inspired oxygen	8
infants weeks	8
mean birth	8
least hours	8
tympanic membrane	8
occurs via	8
cardiac disease	8
subgroup analysis	8
nasogastric tube	8
less frequently	8
intrauterine infection	8
also may	8
old enough	8
institutional affiliations	8
among patients	8
molecular patterns	8
regression analysis	8
exchange transfusion	8
heat shock	8
infections among	8
asthmatic children	8
average age	8
respiratory problems	8
neonatal respiratory	8
every year	8
continuing breastfeeding	8
burdjalov score	8
airway resistance	8
three groups	8
strains may	8
thoracic vertebrae	8
rescue therapy	8
bumetanide excretion	8
intravenous fluids	8
breastfed infant	8
american college	8
double blind	8
pediatric infectious	8
blood supply	8
one lrti	8
solid foods	8
family asthma	8
infant botulism	8
nature remains	8
continuous monitoring	8
acquired pneumonia	8
septal defect	8
acute illness	8
infant pairs	8
descriptive statistics	8
rotavirus vaccine	8
bacterial pathogens	7
bacterial contamination	7
specific infectious	7
contributing factor	7
may represent	7
virus transmission	7
strong evidence	7
contaminated water	7
well established	7
medical management	7
deaths occurred	7
care professionals	7
risk group	7
test results	7
short term	7
feeding methods	7
wheezing episodes	7
four months	7
premature neonate	7
last years	7
conflicting results	7
transmammary transmission	7
suspected sepsis	7
antibody titer	7
intestinal infection	7
either side	7
invasive ventilation	7
potential confounders	7
developing world	7
whose mothers	7
nursery personnel	7
sri ramachandra	7
paneth cells	7
new york	7
tissue perfusion	7
disease occurs	7
chronic pulmonary	7
ml cm	7
allergic disease	7
recent study	7
different types	7
enteric disease	7
normal saline	7
low gestational	7
experimental model	7
oral iga	7
within minutes	7
dietary nucleotides	7
first three	7
nasal continuous	7
hospital unit	7
nosocomial sepsis	7
animal model	7
benefi cial	7
specific antibodies	7
times higher	7
anterior surface	7
mm hg	7
der schwangerschaft	7
feeding difficulties	7
smallpox vaccination	7
diarrheal illness	7
mycoplasma pneumoniae	7
emergency room	7
may follow	7
heart failure	7
iga antibodies	7
potential pathogens	7
surfactant therapy	7
gastrointestinal bleeding	7
prone position	7
optic canal	7
human development	7
milk versus	7
disease onset	7
current evidence	7
invasive procedures	7
conventional ventilation	7
mit einer	7
vascular permeability	7
secretory component	7
associated lymphoid	7
class iii	7
nasopharyngeal swabs	7
th edn	7
extracellular matrix	7
year prospective	7
feeding tubes	7
high level	7
respiratory effort	7
ossifi cation	7
oropharyngeal isthmus	7
levator palpebrae	7
lamina propria	7
cell adhesion	7
pcr assay	7
normal values	7
will develop	7
reaching full	7
parapneumonic effusions	7
lower part	7
middle east	7
controlled study	7
lower lip	7
may predispose	7
significant increase	7
like receptors	7
recent years	7
diarrhea caused	7
blood fl	7
also affect	7
also found	7
chest wall	7
kidney injury	7
fecal microbiota	7
fecal specimens	7
associated molecular	7
two times	7
annular ligament	7
severe asthma	7
immunologic components	7
nosocomial pneumonia	7
drug administration	7
relatively low	7
potentially pathogenic	7
protective role	7
infection severity	7
plasma exchange	7
dosing level	7
preterm formula	7
antenatal steroid	7
may need	7
polymorphonuclear leukocytes	7
significant number	7
feeding versus	7
institutional review	7
months postpartum	7
successful oral	7
i i	7
mucus production	7
raw milk	7
i transmission	7
connective tissues	7
extracorporeal membrane	7
breast fed	7
successful treatment	7
food allergy	7
oscillatory ventilation	7
days old	7
fi brosis	7
peak incidence	7
maternal prenatal	7
frequency oscillatory	7
one week	7
fl exed	7
abdominal pressure	7
fi ngers	7
viral etiology	7
chronic disease	7
independent risk	7
squamous portion	7
chain fatty	7
preschool children	7
community acquired	7
system involvement	7
enterobacter cloacae	7
bactericidal permeability	7
maxillary sinus	7
bis zum	7
dynamic compliance	7
data show	7
higher proportion	7
neutrophil extracellular	7
breastfeeding mothers	7
several weeks	7
life may	7
infants showed	7
white matter	7
surgical site	7
one hundred	7
innerhalb der	7
bacterial pneumonia	7
cranial extension	7
infants receive	7
inherent motility	7
perinatal infection	7
rsv disease	7
pooled analysis	7
cdc recommends	7
infants followed	7
campylobacter infection	7
rst molar	7
table shows	7
expiratory phase	7
small amount	7
clinical management	7
gut flora	7
three dosing	7
time constant	7
adverse outcomes	7
therapeutic intervention	7
medical treatment	7
ill newborns	7
neonatal mice	7
reach full	7
oris muscle	7
smoke exposure	7
fetal lung	7
protective effects	7
defi nitive	7
may cause	7
pcr testing	7
time points	7
breastfeeding protects	7
campylobacter infections	7
per week	7
transforming growth	7
also contribute	7
small intestinal	7
reason exists	7
associated diarrhea	7
surgical procedures	7
sexual contact	7
deciduous dentition	7
increased incidence	7
infant formulas	7
colonization rates	7
igg preparation	7
close observation	7
incidence rates	7
coagulation necrosis	7
transmitted via	7
weight infant	7
north america	7
maternal serum	7
hav infection	7
children infected	7
throat swabs	7
surrounding structures	7
orally administered	7
nk cells	7
ischemic encephalopathy	7
umbilical venous	7
traumatic brain	7
sepsis syndrome	7
diagnostic tests	7
age range	7
early age	7
caloric intake	7
critical role	7
surgical treatment	7
pneumocystis primary	7
patients survived	7
expression profiling	7
inspiratory time	7
time pcr	7
dysfunctional pattern	7
human disease	7
purulent pericarditis	7
increasing protein	7
therapeutic hypothermia	7
axial length	7
tissue infections	7
may produce	7
neonatal host	7
umbilical vein	7
orbital diameter	7
two months	7
disease due	7
tympanic cavity	7
intestinal epithelium	7
etiologic agent	7
nasal swab	7
sympathetic refl	7
um die	7
clinical disease	7
paediatric patients	7
note springer	7
fecal samples	7
neonatal deaths	7
giardia lamblia	7
throat swab	7
intractable diarrhea	7
significantly reduced	7
may improve	7
open mouth	7
infants fed	7
bacteriostatic effect	7
enteric infections	7
data analysis	7
im vergleich	7
income countries	7
staff members	7
infantile scoliosis	7
neonatal shigellosis	7
frozen plasma	7
decreased risk	7
care personnel	7
macrophage colony	7
preeclampsia group	7
much higher	6
indirect evidence	6
suspected infection	6
auf eine	6
like illness	6
care facilities	6
demographic characteristics	6
nosocomial bloodstream	6
older child	6
nichd neonatal	6
elevated levels	6
constrictor muscles	6
systemic vascular	6
cerebral blood	6
indirect contact	6
disease processes	6
der eltern	6
indigenous australian	6
mrsa infection	6
illness may	6
trial comparing	6
ethmoid bone	6
th day	6
culture positive	6
without treatment	6
growth curves	6
cd ro	6
fatality rate	6
severe lower	6
based precautions	6
medial surface	6
children without	6
artery catheters	6
early postnatal	6
clinical illness	6
high rates	6
fluid intake	6
supplementary material	6
des kindes	6
myeloid differentiation	6
healthy newborns	6
right ventricle	6
higher mortality	6
cystic fi	6
least days	6
mothers whose	6
studies using	6
supportive therapy	6
supplemented formula	6
clinical evolution	6
pediatric emergency	6
group ii	6
less frequent	6
eight patients	6
perinatal care	6
sensory input	6
infections may	6
initial empirical	6
viral loads	6
postnatally acquired	6
mandibular angle	6
craniosacral mechanism	6
infant zidovudine	6
without evidence	6
chest physiotherapy	6
lower incisors	6
fresh frozen	6
risk children	6
may reflect	6
lower rate	6
enrolled infants	6
milk leukocytes	6
breast pump	6
oxidative stress	6
kg per	6
normotensive group	6
survival rates	6
cerebral injury	6
delivery may	6
intravascular catheter	6
care settings	6
infants presenting	6
precautions include	6
long periods	6
immune protection	6
enteritis associated	6
dried blood	6
many infants	6
requiring ventilation	6
functional balance	6
different parts	6
viral lower	6
zeigte sich	6
infants effect	6
global postural	6
low incidence	6
coli isolated	6
pterygoid process	6
tentorium cerebelli	6
susceptibility testing	6
nicu stay	6
function testing	6
index case	6
medications may	6
infected adults	6
group box	6
developmental age	6
preventable diseases	6
lacrimal gland	6
balancing measures	6
decreased significantly	6
shigella dysenteriae	6
extrinsic muscles	6
necrotizing fasciitis	6
pleural fl	6
rrna gene	6
reference values	6
infect dis	6
antibody production	6
infections per	6
improved survival	6
inferior meatus	6
ram cannula	6
contributing factors	6
vital signs	6
lv filling	6
staphylococcal enterotoxin	6
air cells	6
postnatal age	6
results suggest	6
two days	6
reye syndrome	6
tt virus	6
adult respiratory	6
intravenous immunoglobulin	6
respiratory droplets	6
intravenous fl	6
illness caused	6
nursery epidemics	6
orthodontic treatment	6
confl icting	6
optic foramen	6
vitro susceptibility	6
american society	6
frontal process	6
birth weights	6
infant developed	6
oral motor	6
carotid plexus	6
iga antibody	6
one another	6
common symptoms	6
normal lungs	6
may alter	6
perinatal transmission	6
significantly decreased	6
time point	6
tensor tympani	6
less commonly	6
related vibrio	6
fed children	6
plesiomonas shigelloides	6
refi ned	6
blood budesonide	6
required mechanical	6
written informed	6
associated infections	6
hiv status	6
vivianit comp	6
pharmacokinetic differences	6
specific igg	6
respiratory epithelium	6
insertion site	6
invasive devices	6
early recognition	6
inotropic support	6
im verlauf	6
urine output	6
postnatal exposure	6
contact vaccinia	6
eight infants	6
enterocolitis associated	6
igg feeding	6
two parts	6
sphenoidal body	6
beneficial effect	6
infants using	6
pulmo vivianit	6
muscular activity	6
concerning breastfeeding	6
condylar process	6
postnatal day	6
function tests	6
significant association	6
based products	6
normal lung	6
bordetella parapertussis	6
superior rectus	6
salmonella bacteremia	6
particular interest	6
infusion pump	6
infants older	6
spectrum antimicrobial	6
diarrhea may	6
uenza viruses	6
intestinal mucosal	6
pediatric antimicrobial	6
gram negative	6
palatine bones	6
phase iii	6
milk formula	6
placebo controlled	6
bacterial products	6
acute pulmonary	6
virulence plasmid	6
mesenteric lymph	6
intestinal ischemia	6
limited data	6
treatment may	6
parented alimentation	6
und der	6
left ventricular	6
bacterial meningitis	6
und einer	6
promote health	6
aged days	6
intestinal barrier	6
severe nec	6
protein synthesis	6
factors related	6
fatty acid	6
environmental exposures	6
nonimmunosuppressed infants	6
inflammatory bowel	6
highly variable	6
pediatric icus	6
polyunsaturated fatty	6
prospective randomized	6
potential benefits	6
highly sensitive	6
pediatric sepsis	6
endemic areas	6
surveillance system	6
visibly soiled	6
motor development	6
infected newborns	6
trained immunity	6
also occur	6
positive results	6
viral hemorrhagic	6
vascular endothelial	6
postural mechanics	6
second day	6
bronchiolitis obliterans	6
bei neugeborenen	6
infants still	6
enteric nervous	6
commensal organisms	6
diaphragmatic hernia	6
immunization practices	6
cytokine levels	6
human respiratory	6
lower abundance	6
infant population	6
hemodynamically significant	6
feeding behaviors	6
three cases	6
physical exam	6
children enrolled	6
barr virus	6
pediatric population	6
day old	6
case control	6
lower risk	6
age related	6
research ethics	6
cranial dysfunction	6
pediatric practice	6
infants kg	6
complement components	6
masseter muscle	6
lesser wing	6
also known	6
maternal history	6
oral transmission	6
inspired air	6
quantitative variables	6
clinical criteria	6
time course	6
vertebral somatic	6
forms part	6
gastric residuals	6
feeding type	6
host defenses	6
defi ne	6
fulminant course	6
angiogenic factors	6
extracorporeal life	6
arterial pressure	6
field gel	6
enteral alimentation	6
one time	6
high rate	6
antibody titers	6
relative humidity	6
incisor teeth	6
ciliary muscle	6
milk also	6
hyperinfl ation	6
mastoid process	6
nasal septum	6
milk cells	6
hospitalization due	6
nonintact skin	6
pathogenic organisms	6
lrti group	6
care neonatal	6
antigen tests	6
based study	6
anterior displacement	6
care equipment	6
adult volunteers	6
catheter days	6
spontaneous breathing	6
standard deviation	6
virus particles	6
breastfeeding status	6
hudson prongs	6
cardiac failure	6
odds ratios	6
much lower	6
peyer patches	6
iv terbutaline	6
lower border	6
fi xed	6
perinatol doi	6
nasal mask	6
perinatal risk	6
adjusted odds	6
birth trauma	6
blood saturation	6
cystic fibrosis	6
occurs infrequently	6
disease course	6
classifi cation	6
colicky infants	6
heart defects	6
perinatal guidelines	6
increased intra	6
fetal life	6
high levels	6
ow nasal	6
alter von	6
suckling mice	6
care center	6
univariate analysis	6
frenulum linguae	6
ventilator circuit	6
left side	6
lung parenchyma	6
antenatal steroids	6
orofacial structures	6
children older	6
heel prick	6
human intestinal	6
study team	6
activated pmns	6
cervical vertebrae	6
jugular bulb	6
appropriate antimicrobial	6
preterm newborns	6
nucleic acids	6
host cells	6
ed dysfunction	6
wk ga	6
airway narrowing	6
fi fth	6
sich die	6
direct vitamin	6
selective pulmonary	6
past years	6
appropriate state	6
osteopathic manipulation	6
droplet nuclei	6
shoulder dystocia	6
neonatal neutrophils	6
mucosal blood	6
pertussis incidence	6
may take	6
paired structures	6
cigarette smoke	6
child mortality	6
nutritional risk	6
secondary outcomes	6
nasopharyngeal aspirates	6
matrix metalloproteinase	6
tobacco exposure	6
microbial flora	6
pelvic fl	6
orbital surface	6
gbs infection	6
feeding problems	6
perinatal period	6
paediatric emergency	6
current recommendations	6
extracellular traps	6
bowel necrosis	6
chronic mouth	6
rotavirus gastroenteritis	6
observational studies	6
clinical situations	6
feeding mode	6
milk consumption	6
microfl ora	6
hypertrophic pyloric	6
neonatal disease	6
also important	6
der ersten	6
without ph	6
positive sepsis	6
pulmonary edema	6
neuromuscular blockade	6
hgv rna	6
heart surgery	6
rahmen einer	6
infe tion	6
per infant	6
painful defecation	6
young adults	6
genetic factors	6
surface antigen	6
without clinical	6
born kg	6
kg budesonide	6
abdominal distension	6
careful attention	6
epec strains	6
using molecular	6
poliovirus vaccine	6
operating room	6
antimicrobial peptides	6
lung diseases	6
cell death	6
reverse transcription	6
may protect	6
around years	6
effective method	6
vascular supply	6
subplate zone	6
strongly associated	6
single ventricle	6
pertussis vaccination	6
like syndrome	6
children presenting	6
risk newborns	6
continuous variables	6
mild illness	6
plasma levels	6
salmonella meningitis	6
bronchodilator therapy	6
high dose	6
fetal circulation	6
patients may	6
receive intensive	6
daycare centers	6
significantly associated	6
mastoid air	6
atrial block	6
utilizing indirect	6
enterobacter sakazakii	6
i ii	6
international study	6
born prematurely	6
forces applied	6
superior constrictor	6
weeks postmenstrual	6
one child	6
severe pulmonary	6
natural history	6
cytomegalovirus infections	6
healthy individuals	6
pterygoid plate	6
excretion rate	6
siga antibodies	6
least two	6
nvp zdv	6
biological mothers	6
acute gastroenteritis	6
energy metabolism	6
four pregnant	6
plasma concentrations	6
brush border	6
hospital setting	6
united kingdom	6
occipitomastoid suture	6
liver abscess	6
brain damage	6
total number	6
oxygen requirements	6
growth restriction	5
internal ear	5
chronic respiratory	5
faktor xa	5
care setting	5
obstruction due	5
cases occur	5
postoperative period	5
fat globule	5
cases occurred	5
first hour	5
maternal immunization	5
intestinal motility	5
mean value	5
reperfusion injury	5
cellular immune	5
body approach	5
related bloodstream	5
inferior nasal	5
postural pattern	5
financial support	5
will provide	5
infants weighing	5
fragile infants	5
emergency cesarean	5
adhesion molecule	5
cd cd	5
preterm labor	5
systemic inflammation	5
elective cs	5
breastfeeding dyad	5
mycobacterium tuberculosis	5
spectrum antibiotics	5
good outcome	5
viral agents	5
may impact	5
children receiving	5
rotation pattern	5
postnatal corticosteroids	5
nebulized np	5
years later	5
decreased pulmonary	5
breastfeeding may	5
neonates may	5
cord care	5
bacterial cultures	5
first six	5
culture negative	5
secondary outcome	5
nicu patients	5
genital tract	5
nuchal line	5
activator inhibitor	5
received surfactant	5
fetus infection	5
severe infection	5
bacterial diversity	5
mild respiratory	5
patient populations	5
feeding practices	5
cranial bones	5
serum il	5
peripheral arterial	5
randomized trials	5
ill neonates	5
milk feedings	5
anterior wall	5
right upper	5
department visits	5
critical ill	5
staphylococcal scalded	5
formula feeds	5
will affect	5
static compliance	5
prolonged duration	5
integrated eeg	5
virus illness	5
heart rates	5
primary cause	5
cult labor	5
foreign body	5
chennai corresponding	5
isolation precautions	5
pulmonary compliance	5
good results	5
may persist	5
posterior third	5
rate among	5
cardiac cycles	5
occurred within	5
lipid peroxidation	5
review board	5
lateral aspects	5
mesenteric blood	5
ammatory cells	5
electrolyte excretion	5
pathologic findings	5
infrared spectroscopy	5
disordered breathing	5
versus continuous	5
isaac questionnaire	5
complement system	5
dysfunction associated	5
per catheter	5
respiratory bacterial	5
und reifgeborenen	5
chlamydia pneumoniae	5
cord serum	5
der ecmo	5
systemic effects	5
frontal sinus	5
sensitivity testing	5
cgmp anp	5
blood spots	5
posterior pharyngeal	5
tonsillar ring	5
another report	5
somatic growth	5
asthma control	5
potential role	5
see appendix	5
surveillance data	5
drain placement	5
except one	5
newborn intensive	5
eff ects	5
osteopathic manipulative	5
density lipoprotein	5
bone growth	5
dependent diabetes	5
typically associated	5
important aspect	5
etiologic diagnosis	5
infant care	5
medial rectus	5
vs vs	5
upper lip	5
und reifgeborene	5
small bowel	5
feeding infants	5
insuffi cient	5
may indicate	5
campylobacter species	5
antimicrobial susceptibility	5
mucosal level	5
available concerning	5
way anova	5
neonatal group	5
pharyngeal airway	5
postnatal weeks	5
mean time	5
continuous flow	5
significant effect	5
also seems	5
secretory response	5
weight group	5
will continue	5
cairo university	5
dysfunctional patterns	5
born preterm	5
patients infected	5
holder pasteurization	5
pn days	5
hospitalization rates	5
multicentre study	5
prolonged breastfeeding	5
ventricular septal	5
dust mite	5
lateral rotation	5
und ohne	5
epidemiologic investigation	5
sga infants	5
therapeutic approach	5
including infants	5
south african	5
pulmonary vasodilator	5
study shows	5
ecmo program	5
vitreous body	5
major risk	5
industrialized countries	5
severe diarrhea	5
multiple regression	5
neutralizing antibody	5
lateral strain	5
infant crying	5
muscles originate	5
discriminatory power	5
within postnatal	5
wurde ein	5
survival without	5
intubated elgans	5
endemic area	5
nontyphoidal salmonella	5
lung maturation	5
improve clinical	5
infants via	5
whole body	5
accepted definitions	5
higher education	5
fluid secretion	5
kg hr	5
computed tomography	5
latin america	5
gene probe	5
gastric emptying	5