bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
lung injury1262
lung cancer1226
cystic fibrosis1211
lung disease1001
lung transplantation803
epithelial cells759
lung function758
acute respiratory702
respiratory distress645
acute lung578
lung transplant564
pulmonary fibrosis562
distress syndrome555
transplant recipients527
respiratory tract466
pulmonary disease436
lung diseases380
lung tissue351
stem cells348
alveolar macrophages348
mechanical ventilation337
pulmonary function324
infl uenza319
interstitial pneumonia318
induced lung308
chronic obstructive307
respiratory failure297
type ii293
idiopathic pulmonary290
obstructive pulmonary286
immune response285
smooth muscle283
bronchoalveolar lavage282
may also271
risk factors269
bone marrow262
influenza virus258
interstitial lung257
gene expression256
human lung246
airway epithelial243
avian infl241
growth factor238
lymph nodes235
inflammatory response225
cell lung222
oxidative stress217
acute rejection207
nitric oxide205
virus infection202
respiratory system201
bronchiolitis obliterans199
pulmonary edema198
pseudomonas aeruginosa197
mean age197
stem cell193
endothelial cells190
mg kg190
pulmonary hypertension189
chronic lung183
dendritic cells181
viral infections179
pleural effusion177
small cell173
cell lines173
lung parenchyma173
mesenchymal stem168
epithelial cell167
airway inflammation167
lung volume166
ex vivo164
lung inflammation163
immune responses163
severe acute162
see chapter161
doc id160
cord uid160
type i159
clinical trials159
respiratory disease157
ct scan156
lung adenocarcinoma154
infl ammation154
diffuse alveolar150
copd patients149
intensive care148
bronchial epithelial148
respiratory syncytial146
chest wall145
inflammatory cytokines144
animal models144
syncytial virus143
gas exchange143
cell types142
increased risk142
alveolar epithelial137
immune system137
respiratory syndrome137
lung tissues137
important role137
viral infection135
respiratory symptoms134
fi brosis133
lower respiratory132
necrosis factor131
lung fibrosis131
pulmonary surfactant131
united states130
airway obstruction130
alveolar damage129
pulmonary artery128
gene therapy126
cancer cells126
solid organ125
clinical practice125
respiratory diseases125
drug delivery125
lung allograft124
cigarette smoke124
lung biopsy123
mouse model123
cancer patients122
tidal volume121
airway smooth121
induced pulmonary120
inflammatory cells117
small airways117
fi ndings116
computed tomography116
control group116
tumor cells116
airway epithelium114
lower lung114
ground glass113
lavage fluid113
severe asthma112
data suggest112
may occur112
innate immune111
peripheral blood110
tumor necrosis110
pulmonary alveolar110
upper respiratory108
lung slices108
ali ards108
bacterial pneumonia107
mycobacterium tuberculosis107
surfactant protein107
immune cells107
progenitor cells107
respiratory infections106
blood vessels106
connective tissue106
young children105
case report105
gene transfer105
systematic review105
chest pain105
liver disease104
differential diagnosis103
uenza virus103
cell line103
healthy controls103
critically ill102
infectious diseases102
organ transplant101
high levels101
clinical trial100
side effects100
rheumatoid arthritis100
mouse lung100
human airway100
fungal infections99
recent studies99
reperfusion injury99
chest ct99
normal lung99
weight loss99
cell surface98
nucleic acid98
asthma control97
mucociliary clearance97
may cause97
significant difference97
long term96
transplant patients96
cell carcinoma96
risk factor95
squamous cell95
lymph node93
disease severity93
airway resistance92
adult patients92
fev predicted92
airway pressure92
organizing pneumonia92
glass opacity92
cell count91
commonly used91
lung development91
clinical features90
cell proliferation90
present study90
significant differences90
mrna expression90
obliterans syndrome89
results suggest89
staphylococcus aureus89
may result89
bacterial infection89
lung pathology89
lung microbiome89
pulmonary infection89
histologic study88
reactive oxygen88
heart transplant88
lung epithelial87
pleural effusions87
airway wall87
controlled trial87
pulmonary vascular86
alveolar proteinosis86
early stage85
lung volumes85
cell death85
ii cells85
oxygen species85
bacterial infections85
significantly higher85
extracellular matrix85
performed using85
hiv aids84
electron microscopy84
see also84
statistically significant84
health care84
allograft rejection83
pulmonary inflammation83
lung mechanics83
nasal cavity83
hypersensitivity pneumonitis83
flow cytometry83
alveolar epithelium82
human infected82
superoxide dismutase82
respiratory viral82
chronic bronchitis81
hyaline membranes81
care unit81
pulmonary diseases81
severe cases81
upper airway81
randomized controlled81
infl ammatory80
heart failure80
patients may80
first year80
measured using80
alveolar walls80
diabetes mellitus80
significantly reduced80
associated conditions80
glass opacities80
high risk80
pleural space79
cohort study79
forced expiratory79
pluripotent stem79
body weight79
interstitial fibrosis79
clinical symptoms79
possible associated78
may contribute78
nutritional status78
recent study77
transforming growth77
pg ml77
lung ultrasound77
function tests77
lung cancers77
ng ml77
lung infection77
alveolar type76
human beings76
basement membrane76
alveolar macrophage76
asm cells76
tidal breathing76
significantly increased75
injured lungs75
pulmonary infections75
alveolar septa75
lymphoid tissue75
giant cells74
endothelial cell74
transcription factor74
right lung74
pulmonary arterial74
inflammatory responses74
defense mechanisms74
memory cd74
nucleic acids74
blood gas74
plasma membrane73
disease progression73
airway hyperresponsiveness73
rm cells73
protein expression73
alveolar space73
lung perfusion73
obliterative bronchiolitis72
airway disease72
coronavirus disease72
specimen preparation72
clinical manifestations71
mononuclear cells71
airway epithelia71
cftr gene70
blood flow70
least one70
vascular permeability70
airflow obstruction70
lung damage69
well tolerated69
mortality rate69
inflammatory mediators69
rhodococcus equi69
mean fev69
cell culture69
induced acute68
obstructive sleep68
obstructive lung68
expiratory flow68
cftr protein68
muscle cells68
pulmonary delivery68
transmembrane conductance68
fatty acids68
may lead68
expected findings68
chronic inflammation67
common cause67
spontaneous breathing67
bronchopulmonary dysplasia67
respiratory virus67
antibiotic therapy66
mg ml66
lung microbiota66
expiratory pressure66
significant increase66
stem progenitor66
aged years66
respiratory function66
newborn screening66
novel coronavirus66
one patient66
respiratory viruses66
regional strain66
conductance regulator66
cells may66
nuclear factor65
adult respiratory65
infi ltration65
function testing65
respiratory mechanics65
upper lobe65
aids related65
ill patients65
fl uid64
chest radiographs64
human bronchial64
cytokine production64
related terms64
body temperature64
significantly lower64
ciliated cells64
chest radiograph63
also known63
rat lung62
eosinophilic pneumonia62
hypertonic saline62
sleep apnea62
external examination62
ct scanning62
preterm infants62
protein kinase62
years old62
tissue culture62
sputum samples62
allograft dysfunction62
fev fvc61
extracorporeal membrane61
also found61
lower lobe61
clinical presentation61
left lung61
pneumocystis carinii61
thoracic society61
ml kg61
influenza infection61
ards patients61
pulmonary toxicity61
defi ned61
following lung60
arterial blood60
pulmonary tuberculosis60
signifi cant60
fibrosis patients60
endoplasmic reticulum60
prospective study60
proinflammatory cytokines60
airway surface60
viral pneumonia60
membrane oxygenation59
preschool children59
neutrophil elastase59
acquired pneumonia59
fibrosis transmembrane59
phase ii59
sex hormones59
pulmonary interstitial59
fi rst59
stromal cells59
surface tension59
control subjects59
pilot study59
positive end59
leading cause59
chronic inflammatory58
cell cycle58
animal model58
like receptor58
murine model58
cftr expression58
widely used58
host defense58
adverse effects58
submit samples57
pulmonary exacerbations57
international society57
pediatric patients57
oxygen saturation57
pulmonary arteries57
may play57
pulmonary embolism57
primary lung57
increased levels57
mesenchymal stromal57
determine whether57
many patients57
pulmonary lesions56
cftr function56
cancer cell56
clinical studies56
dendritic cell56
lung slice56
childhood asthma56
lung lobe56
pathological changes56
carbon monoxide56
inhaled corticosteroids56
organ transplantation56
antibiotic treatment56
nervous system56
carbon dioxide56
heart disease56
pulmonary exacerbation56
early diagnosis56
serum levels56
clinical course55
fatty acid55
several studies55
marrow transplantation55
skeletal muscle55
resolution ct55
bal fluid55
spinal cord55
aids patients55
laboratory animals54
alveolar hemorrhage54
mouse models54
lung cells54
transplant recipient54
lung lobes54
patients treated54
tyrosine kinase54
clinical signs54
donor lungs54
htv ventilation54
cell differentiation54
pneumonia induced54
previously described54
lung abscess54
diffuse interstitial54
secondary bacterial53
dependent manner53
surface area53
air pollution53
heart rate53
cell type53
blood pressure53
united kingdom53
immunodeficiency virus53
innate immunity53
tidal volumes53
wide range53
severe lung53
cell hyperplasia53
systemic sclerosis53
air trapping52
foreign body52
wild type52
inflammatory cell52
may help52
inflammatory process52
tract infections52
small airway52
transbronchial biopsy52
patients without52
chronic rejection52
chloride channel52
mast cells52
chronic respiratory52
fibrosis foundation52
vivo lung52
protein levels51
associated lung51
ii pneumocytes51
cytokine storm51
pulmonary rehabilitation51
clinical outcomes51
human lungs51
world health51
growth factors51
one study51
lung fi51
streptococcus pneumoniae51
year old51
syndrome coronavirus50
acute interstitial50
inflammatory diseases50
interstitial pneumonias50
airway caliber50
infected lung50
general population50
sweat chloride50
high mortality50
signifi cantly50
pulmonary drug50
respiratory muscle50
adult lung50
less common50
blood cells50
lung infections50
respiratory drive49
expiratory volume49
graft dysfunction49
aspiration pneumonia49
amino acid49
signaling pathways49
hand column49
class i49
infected patients49
submucosal glands49
respiratory infection49
dry powder49
delivery systems49
ct scans49
healthy subjects48
severe disease48
antitrypsin deficiency48
respiratory rate48
total lung48
apical membrane48
lung rejection48
monoclonal antibody48
allergic asthma48
asm strain48
soft tissue48
significantly different47
sirna delivery47
acute pulmonary47
critical care47
cell carcinomas47
findings suggest47
viral vectors47
tissue damage47
aspergillus fumigatus47
previous studies47
gene silencing47
infection control47
two groups47
high resolution47
barrier function47
chest tube47
vascular endothelial47
young adults47
clara cells47
molecular mechanisms47
delivery system47
knockout mice47
pao fio47
nasal mucosa47
cell histiocytosis47
recent years47
reduced lung47
pulmonary involvement47
malignant pleural46
prone position46
early stages46
ii pneumonocytes46
wt mice46
clinical characteristics46
inflammatory cytokine46
ct findings46
adhesion molecule46
surface liquid46
among patients46
fungal infection46
factor receptor46
study showed46
transcription factors46
human infection46
respiratory epithelium46
two different46
severe ards46
another study46
inflammatory lung46
time pcr46
spontaneous pneumothorax46
lung lesions45
fold increase45
conducting airways45
hydrogen peroxide45
disordered breathing45
may show45
cd cd45
lung ischemia45
ventilation heterogeneity45
evidence suggests45
ischemia reperfusion45
right lower45
pulmonary oedema45
respiratory health45
mass index45
muc ac45
body mass45
basal cells45
adverse events45
diagnostic criteria45
natural killer45
physical activity45
human respiratory44
controlled trials44
ion transport44
histochemically detected44
pathologic findings44
functional residual44
ciliary dyskinesia44
cell function44
studies suggest44
detected activity44
disease caused44
rnai molecules44
human immunodeficiency44
pleural mesothelioma44
infected cells44
critical role44
adaptive immune44
phase iii44
submit sample44
systemic lupus44
procedures depend44
sex differences44
infectious disease44
oxide synthase44
also cause44
herpes simplex44
therapeutic targets44
single cell44
may develop44
therapeutic potential44
left lower44
alveolar wall43
oxygen therapy43
lower airway43
cu zn43
chain reaction43
septal thickening43
room temperature43
different lung43
practice guidelines43
residual capacity43
old man43
lung samples43
protective ventilation43
pulmonary complications43
increased expression43
vena cava43
lipoid pneumonia43
systemic inflammation43
parenchymal changes43
exercise capacity43
pulmonary parenchyma43
invasive aspergillosis43
health organization43
study group43
glutathione peroxidase43
amino acids43
goblet cells43
copd subjects43
signaling pathway43
lung compliance43
ir group42
lupus erythematosus42
two patients42
significantly decreased42
severe pneumonia42
distal lung42
organ failure42
age years42
related pulmonary42
wound healing42
right ventricular42
single lung42
dry cough42
escherichia coli42
gene delivery42
collagen deposition42
respiratory bronchioles42
severe covid42
consecutive patients42
plasma cells42
inflamed lungs42
clinical data42
free radicals42
chronic cough42
polymerase chain42
liquid interface42
cryptococcus neoformans42
endothelial barrier42
upper lung42
high fever42
cell membrane42
expression levels42
previously reported41
infection may41
primary pulmonary41
lps administration41
airways disease41
poorly defined41
lung allografts41
month period41
current asthma41
pediatric lung41
renal failure41
grossly identified41
tumor growth41
acute exacerbation41
early life41
stimulating factor41
medical history41
positive cells41
alveolar spaces41
even though41
interstitial pneumonitis41
patients undergoing41
differentially expressed41
cmv infection41
langerhans cell41
asthmatic patients41
key role41
hyaline membrane41
peak flow41
igg liposomes41
septal defect41
middle lobe40
bronchial epithelium40
early childhood40
radiation therapy40
molecular weight40
retrospective study40
impedance tomography40
diseases including40
western blot40
smoking history40
ca i40
driving pressure40
air embolism40
logistic regression40
patients receiving40
reactive protein40
pulmonary fi40
determined using40
commercially available40
thoracic cavity40
identified abnormalities40
lower lobes40
gold standard40
cell transplantation40
per year40
may provide40
acid aspiration40
cigarette smoking40
pulmonary hemorrhage40
taken together39
ray demonstrates39
converting enzyme39
regional lung39
surfactant system39
giant cell39
airflow limitation39
cftr mutations39
overall survival39
lung macrophages39
smoking cessation39
action plan39
productive cough39
cell apoptosis39
goblet cell39
lipid peroxidation39
asthma exacerbations39
interfering rna39
may represent39
poor prognosis39
patients received39
electrical impedance39
surfactant proteins39
septic shock39
pleural cavity39
animal studies39
osa patients39
mechanically ventilated39
upper lobes38
stable ltxrs38
hospital admission38
first months38
rv infection38
adipose tissue38
median survival38
public health38
squamous metaplasia38
increased mortality38
patients admitted38
clinical outcome38
standard deviation38
emergency department38
associated lymphoid38
airway remodelling38
lipid metabolism38
respiratory support38
beneficial effects38
disease control38
left upper38
tumor suppressor38
pulmonary pathology38
ipf patients38
epidermal growth38
study period38
primary ciliary38
oscillation technique38
lung metastasis38
granulation tissue38
asl volume38
preliminary results38
significant improvement38
cells expressing38
zn sod38
rna interference38
year survival37
current study37
pulmonary aspergillosis37
low levels37
induced sputum37
multiple organ37
burkholderia cepacia37
fl akes37
vitro studies37
lung fields37
wide variety37
median age37
vital capacity37
chronic pulmonary37
type cftr37
immune cell37
forced oscillation37
cell counts37
mg dl37
host response37
multinucleated giant37
cftr activity37
cd cells37
airway remodeling37
pulmonary blood37
diffusing capacity37
asbestos exposure37
central nervous37
children aged37
usual interstitial37
heart transplantation37
positive pressure37
based therapies37
experimental studies37
lipid pneumonia37
lung weight37
high dose37
time points37
laboratory tests37
major cause36
lower airways36
asthma symptoms36
replacement therapy36
idiopathic interstitial36
also observed36
results showed36
potential difference36
rsv infection36
data indicate36
severe pulmonary36
therapeutic strategies36
pulmonary injury36
many years36
one year36
related diabetes36
gas analysis36
visceral pleura36
observational study36
positive airway36
future studies36
cell population36
airway clearance36
cell subsets36
asthmatic subjects36
highly pathogenic36
weight gain36
also present36
coronary artery36
virus replication36
chest imaging36
ko mice36
associated pneumonia36
binding protein36
pasteurella multocida36
pleural fluid36
increased airway36
apical surface35
patients infected35
magnetic resonance35
lamellar bodies35
imaging studies35
identifi ed35
hyperacute rejection35
mutant cftr35
case series35
american thoracic35
inhalation therapy35
physical examination35
asthma severity35
clinical assessment35
barr virus35
poorly understood35
adhesion molecules35
th cells35
first time35
diffi cult35
respiratory effort35
pa infection35
radiation exposure35
lung epithelium35
inflammatory bowel35
air bronchogram35
transgenic mice35
arterial hypertension35
cell cultures35
macrophage activation35
host disease35
lung biopsies35
oral cavity35
relatively low35
laden macrophages35
lung carcinoma35
advanced stage35
protective effects35
also occur35
primary human35
ats ers34
allergic airway34
lung markings34
lung edema34
cell infiltration34
potential role34
red blood34
potential therapeutic34
virus infections34
phase i34
chest radiography34
pulmonary endothelial34
tobacco smoke34
clinically relevant34
exhaled breath34
neutrophil recruitment34
university hospital34
quantitative pcr34
small interfering34
sweat test34
treated mice34
lung involvement34
parainfluenza virus34
breath condensate34
normal range34
diffuse lung34
effector cd34
deficient mice34
two years34
better understanding34
injury induced34
mass spectrometry34
pulmonary emphysema34
cardiovascular disease34
two cases34
large number34
alveolar injury34
airway diseases34
desquamative interstitial34
avian influenza34
resolution computed34
family history34
prone positioning34
microscopic examination34
circuit current34
one lung34
activated receptor33
patient aged33
pressure ventilation33
survival rate33
human disease33
mediastinal lymph33
normal lungs33
wbc count33
clinical setting33
cell therapy33
hilar lymph33
lung tumors33
interlobular septa33
results indicate33
mortality rates33
cell populations33
defi ne33
significant changes33
higher levels33
large cell33
see table33
ventilated patients33
cell responses33
statistical analysis33
iv antibiotics33
lung transplants33
cells within33
viral replication33
procedures described33
malignant mesothelioma33
persistent asthma33
large numbers33
murine lung33
bl mice33
viral antigens33
type diabetes33
large amounts33
respiratory medicine33
embryonic stem33
representative images32
cellular uptake32
interlobular septal32
birth weight32
collagen iv32
rat lungs32
progenitor cell32
sample size32
per day32
drug resistance32
left ventricular32
inclusion criteria32
viral rna32
tract infection32
three times32
study aimed32
acute onset32
rmatively diagnosed32
acute eosinophilic32
alveolar cells32
chronic interstitial32
pulmonary circulation32
positively correlated32
year period32
airway lumen32
nonspecific interstitial32
native lung32
confi rmatively32
endothelial growth32
nk cells32
pancreatic insufficiency32
healthy children32
authors declare32
acute exacerbations32
central role32
disease may32
allergic bronchopulmonary32
also seen32
fi elds32
delivery vectors32
least two32
small molecule32
stage lung32
may reflect32
vagus nerve32
human metapneumovirus32
chronic infection32
blood samples32
th percentile31
gastrointestinal tract31
commonly found31
often associated31
influenza viruses31
bowel disease31
hematopoietic stem31
human mesenchymal31
lung airways31
pulmonary manifestations31
channel activity31
age group31
phagocytic ability31
inhaled nitric31
three patients31
respiratory pathogens31
tissue sections31
amniotic fluid31
gastroesophageal reflux31
acute phase31
protective effect31
pathologic features31
inflammatory markers31
ct imaging31
ct images31
chest distress31
additional file31
cov infection31
continuous positive31
pulmonary infiltrates31
patients presenting31
flow rate31
predicted fev31
vivo studies31
mononuclear cell31
rat model31
scoring system31
normal subjects31
correlation coefficient31
acute inflammatory31
pneumonic mannheimiosis31
viral load31
within days31
small number31
immunocompromised patients31
high concentrations31
asthmatic children31
kg day30
significantly associated30
bronchial mucosa30
deep inspiration30
vascular diseases30
often used30
health outcomes30
patient population30
significant decrease30
severe respiratory30
therapeutic target30
human pulmonary30
studies indicate30
sirna targeting30
transbronchial lung30
survival rates30
smoke exposure30
old male30
fi nding30
injured lung30
patients underwent30
clinically significant30
lung collapse30
may become30
lung growth30
structural changes30
slice model30
lung inflation30
low risk30
medical center30
gastric contents30
culture medium30
also reported30
term survival30
guinea pigs30
pathogenic avian30
allergic disease30
induced ali30
supplementary material30
chronic disease30
commonly seen30
cor pulmonale30
cepacia complex30
likely due30
immunodeficiency syndrome30
mannheimia haemolytica30
domestic animals30
environmental factors30
upper airways30
stromal cell30
infectious complications30
significant reduction30
airway function30
right upper30
acute bronchitis30
i sc30
five patients30
age groups30
lung capacity30
branching morphogenesis30
motor performance30
peroxisome proliferator30
intestinal microbiota30
breast cancer30
informed consent30
allergic alveolitis29
diagnosed asthma29
muscular dystrophy29
modifier genes29
pulmonary neuroendocrine29
angiotensin ii29
bronchial wall29
primary graft29
biofilm formation29
surgical resection29
per patient29
activated protein29
mediated gene29
older children29
radiation pneumonitis29
function impairment29
arterial oxygen29
remains unclear29
primary care29
invasive fungal29
acquired immunodeficiency29
clinical care29
large airways29
lung organoids29
many studies29
advanced lung29
normal human29
treatment options29
previously shown29
transgene expression29
different types29
exogenous surfactant29
natural history29
opportunistic infections29
early detection29
sublobar resection29
positive correlation29
tumour necrosis29
methenamine silver29
light microscopy29
working formulation29
patient outcomes29
fl aky29
pulmonary immune29
hiv infection29
lung tumor29
within hours29
genes involved29
first years29
day mortality29
bronchiolar epithelium29
transfection efficiency29
toxicologic study29
stage i29
induced pluripotent29
ventricular septal29
cellular rejection29
lung surfactant29
sputum induction28
infectious agents28
acute inflammation28
induced inflammation28
north america28
peripheral lung28
alveolar capillaries28
effi cacy28
patients compared28
novel therapeutic28
abdominal pain28
release ventilation28
diffi culty28
may reduce28
alveolar collapse28
tumor cell28
air spaces28
older people28
neutrophilic inflammation28
lung may28
poor asthma28
also play28
right ventricle28
sleep disordered28
asm cell28
monoclonal antibodies28
old woman28
pressure release28
stage iii28
also showed28
muscle weakness28
chronic airway28
small molecules28
well established28
serum samples28
clinically stable28
specifi city28
diagnostic imaging28
aeruginosa infection28
infected macaques28
lesser extent28
enzootic pneumonia28
club cells28
cells following28
free survival28
respiratory epithelial28
pregnant women28
new insights28
patients showed28
cftr mutation28
analysed using28
lung recruitment28
minute walk28
lung dcs28
many cases28
significant role28
million people28
diffuse pulmonary27
studies showed27
thoracic surgery27
clara cell27
autoimmune disease27
parietal pleura27
otitis media27
immunosorbent assay27
endotracheal tube27
total protein27
directed differentiation27
lung regions27
tuberculosis infection27
healthy individuals27
human pluripotent27
three major27
matrix metalloproteinase27
combination therapy27
will also27
cell fate27
case reports27
mm hg27
three cases27
pathogenic bacteria27
vas deferens27
general practice27
ct image27
lung stress27
two major27
nasal epithelium27
epithelial injury27
waiting list27
lymphocytic bronchiolitis27
immune status27
significantly elevated27
arachidonic acid27
median time27
minimally invasive27
based therapy27
suppurative bronchopneumonia27
closely related27
hospital stay27
cmv disease27
test results27
assessed using27
cystic fi27
carinii pneumonia27
pulmonary capillary27
acute cellular27
may affect27
expression level27
fgl expression27
high prevalence27
targeted delivery27
asthma patients27
human alveolar27
lung disorders27
release phase27
mechanical properties27
will provide27
traction bronchiectasis27
respiratory muscles27
ionizing radiation27
chapel hill27
common marmosets27
negative pressure27
large fl27
whole lung27
literature review27
may present27
resident memory27
time point26
cftr chloride26
bronchial obstruction26
studies will26
factor alpha26
oleic acid26
clinic visits26
underlying disease26
aerosol delivery26
inducible nitric26
atp release26
airway tree26
therapeutic effect26
patients diagnosed26
distal airways26
gene mutations26
pulmonary nodules26
insulin resistance26
nl min26
virulence factors26
may include26
coronavirus infection26
preliminary data26
respiratory disorders26
consensus statement26
two main26
fibrinous bronchopneumonia26
donor lung26
lower levels26
will focus26
lung toxicity26
serous cells26
single dose26
alveolar surface26
tube placement26
therapeutic agents26
patients also26
cell growth26
studies may26
elevated levels26
also associated26
bronchial pneumonia26
receptor antagonist26
sectional study26
particle size26
ventilatory support26
recent advances26
extrinsic allergic26
target cells26
marginated neutrophils26
ventilator settings26
inclusion bodies26
pleural plaques26
viral respiratory26
increased numbers26
fetal lung26
lobar pneumonia26
surface expression26
ii cell26
inflammatory effects26
large quantity26
collagen vascular26
significantly less26
electron microscopic26
gross lesions26
mesenchymal transition26
age range26
congenital heart26
multivariate analysis26
intratracheal administration25
invasive ventilation25
remains controversial25
surfactant treatment25
immunodefi ciency25
real time25
cell migration25
fluid secretion25
changes may25
higher risk25
important roles25
blood gases25
related diseases25
derived mesenchymal25
consolidation opacity25
blood alcohol25
low birth25
pleural surface25
diagnostic accuracy25
disease process25
randomised controlled25
antisense oligonucleotides25
early phase25
four patients25
disseminated disease25
particulate matter25
inflammatory agents25
lung interstitium25
myeloid cells25
nasal potential25
low dose25
antibiotic use25
macrophage colony25
klebsiella pneumoniae25
may improve25
hiv infected25
pulmonary capillaries25
renal function25
exhaled nitric25
analysis revealed25
significant correlation25
rnai therapeutics25
allergic diseases25
complement activation25
granulomatous disease25
lung architecture25
distal airway25
lung fibroblasts25
mesenchymal cells25
bronchial brushing25
strongly associated25
factors associated25
also may25
clinical relevance25
may explain25
inflammatory properties25
skin lesions25
possible role25
high fat25
human embryonic25
lung adenocarcinomas25
partial pressure25
lymphoproliferative disorders25
i pneumonocytes25
factors include25
inflammatory drugs25
statistical significance25
surfactant material25
airway infl25
glucose tolerance25
situ hybridization25
following treatment25
tumor progression25
early lung25
currently available25
intravenous administration25
vascular endothelium25
entire lung25
right middle25
nasal cannula25
lower lungs25
control study24
organ dysfunction24
symptoms include24
mc sn24
cause pulmonary24
des arg24
bone mineral24
light source24
quality control24
induced apoptosis24
fvc ratio24
major role24
white blood24
usually present24
intercellular adhesion24
regression analysis24
cell suspensions24
wnt signaling24
systemic disease24
mesothelial cells24
bronchopulmonary aspergillosis24
macrophage polarization24
one third24
chloride secretion24
endotoxin levels24
odds ratios24
spontaneously breathing24
decreased lung24
asl height24
lung sags24
port hedland24
analysis showed24
mucus secretion24
tissue injury24
urgent hcu24
transbronchial biopsies24
clinical diagnosis24
restrictive lung24
hla antibodies24
pulmonary macrophages24
care units24
asthma action24
free days24
inhibitory effects24
infi ltrates24
family members24
gut microbiome24
noninvasive ventilation24
lung health24
term outcomes24
significantly improved24
asthma management24
specific antibodies24
nasal passages24
interstitial edema24
last years24
measles virus24
clinical implications24
body composition24
asthma candidate24
palliative care24
isolated lung24
post infection24
medication use24
therapeutic intervention24
positive control24
airway cells24
wall thickness24
nitrogen dioxide24
oral antibiotics24
days post24
cell activation24
steroid therapy24
open lung24
alveolar edema24
pulmonary tb24
therapeutic effects24
inhaled particles24
na absorption24
asthma education24
myocardial infarction24
autoimmune diseases24
fi brous24
patient registry24
may indicate24
drug development24
drug toxicity24
well understood24
lactate dehydrogenase24
granulomatous pneumonia24
improved lung24
gold stage24
primary outcome24
delayed diagnosis24
effective treatment24
heme oxygenase24
critical illness24
will allow24
fibrosis lung24
retrospective cohort24
nucleotide binding24
inspired oxygen24
male patient23
ozone therapy23
also demonstrated23
new york23
response rate23
airway narrowing23
line treatment23
pulmonary vasculature23
systemic circulation23
higher incidence23
house dust23
common causes23
day post23
mucus production23
tissue repair23
randomized trial23
pneumocystis pneumonia23
cftr trafficking23
interstitial macrophages23
diagnostic yield23
mast cell23
bordetella bronchiseptica23
studies using23
inflammatory disease23
study aims23
terminal bronchioles23
bacterial clearance23
clinical use23
soluble factors23
sputum production23
inhaled protein23
one case23
may serve23
mechanisms underlying23
infective endocarditis23
autosomal recessive23
time course23
suppurative lung23
sars coronavirus23
less severe23
peak expiratory23
mechanisms involved23
two types23
therapeutic strategy23
genetic factors23
first two23
pulmonary interstitium23
flow nasal23
cellular debris23
multiple organs23
lung structure23
aspergillus spp23
dna nanoparticles23
functional cftr23
one week23
surfactant replacement23
muscle strength23
nsclc patients23
tumor microenvironment23
targeted therapy23
study also23
two distinct23
chart review23
corticosteroid therapy23
reference values23
advanced non23
human cells23
predictive value23
olfactory epithelium23
protein synthesis23
working group23
may mimic23
normal values23
transpulmonary pressure23
beneficial effect23
related lung23
play important23
control groups23
first days23
fi eld23
diffuse ground23
control cells23
asbestos bodies23
years ago23
endothelial permeability23
androgen receptor23
venous blood23
asthma medication23
various lung23
cancer risk23
cancer therapy23
clinical application23
independently associated23
health status23
important cause23
rna delivery23
healthy volunteers23
high incidence23
imaging findings23
associated virus23
much higher23
lung axis23
maintenance therapy23
virus pneumonia23
antifungal prophylaxis22
increased pulmonary22
respiratory society22
results patients22
resonance imaging22
significant change22
experimental models22
linear regression22
macrophage function22
quality improvement22
blood cultures22
atypical pneumonia22
morphologic features22
new therapies22
cell survival22
neuroendocrine cells22
total rna22
egfr mutations22
useful tool22
prostate cancer22
stable copd22
histological examination22
mrna levels22
alveolar recruitment22
recruitment maneuvers22
later stages22
individual patient22
biopsy specimens22
lesions may22
mice exposed22
intratracheal instillation22
endotracheal intubation22
bacterial colonization22
sputum culture22
high doses22
immune homeostasis22
umbilical cord22
foreign material22
retrospective review22
infi ltrative22
minute ventilation22
therapeutic efficacy22
also shown22
early studies22
antimicrobial activity22
also contribute22
old female22
study demonstrated22
healthy donors22
recurrent infections22
dead space22
systemic administration22
human leukocyte22
lung regeneration22
human influenza22
vast majority22
acting beta22
well known22
right heart22
european respiratory22
drug administration22
methods data22
independent predictors22
preclinical studies22
presenting cells22
proinflammatory cytokine22
bilateral lung22
usually occurs22
six patients22
rapidly progressive22
asthma exacerbation22
gel electrophoresis22
bronchopleural fistula22
may involve22
glass liked22
life expectancy22
special stains22
lung stem22
chemokine receptor22
bacterial pathogens22
like receptors22
dry weight22
cytokine release22
cell damage22
blood cell22
massive fibrosis22
miliary tuberculosis22
mg day22
premature infants22
human monocyte22
results show22
fl ow22
airway secretions22
odds ratio22
oral bacteriotherapy22
classifi cation22
hospital admissions22
infected animals22
lung cell22
asbestos fibres22
hypoxemic respiratory22
may reveal22
calculated using21
national institutes21
simplex virus21
improve lung21
past years21
cpap therapy21
increased lung21
air leak21
nontuberculous mycobacteria21
allow us21
increased susceptibility21
fatal cases21
protein concentration21
airway hyperreactivity21
lung deposition21
portal hypertension21
congestive heart21
care centers21
pneumocystis jiroveci21
normal breathing21
clinical information21
alveolar ducts21
dna damage21
human primates21
dust pneumoconiosis21
superior vena21
data analysis21
acute renal21
muscle mass21
studies demonstrated21
similar results21
mouse lungs21
signal transduction21
gram stain21
neuroendocrine tumors21
follow procedures21
vascular disease21
surfactant therapy21
blood test21
high expression21
fluorescent protein21
graft failure21
airway mucus21
mediated immunity21
bronchial tree21
corticosteroid treatment21
culture models21
clinical disease21
patients experience21
pleural fl21
many different21
inflammatory reaction21
swine influenza21
mycobacterial infection21
fast bacilli21
histologic features21
allergic rhinitis21
healthy adults21
competing interests21
lung immune21
aortic arch21
time rt21
significantly greater21
pain management21
mycobacterium abscessus21
classifi ed21
paranasal sinuses21
lung repair21
hrct scans21
mitochondrial calcium21
interstitial fi21
mice immunized21
host defence21
occlusive disease21
cells via21
acid phosphatase21
cell adhesion21
baseline fev21
brain metastasis21
breathing pattern21
fibroblastic foci21
current smokers21
airway volume21
clinical significance21
blood monocytes21
lymphoid cells21
blood glucose21
patients completed21
negative correlation21
must also21
atp binding21
defense mechanism21
binding domain21
pathological findings21
pneumocyte hyperplasia21
sensitive asthma21
better understand21
emphysema severity21
function test21
crucial role21
host immune21
lung immunity21
expiratory time21
oesophageal reflux21
small intestine21
gut microbiota21
without asthma20
may prove20
drug therapy20
anticancer drug20
may take20
newly diagnosed20
acquired respiratory20
causative agent20
like opacity20
weeks gestation20
secretory cells20
previous months20
whole blood20
last year20
capillary endothelium20
alveolar surfactant20
naked rna20
pleural line20
optical density20
therapeutic options20
rarely seen20
refl ux20
among others20
retinoic acid20
genes associated20
also important20
immune function20
alveolar interstitium20
neuroendocrine cell20
will help20
primary cells20
vascular resistance20
expression patterns20
recent evidence20
parenchymal lung20
expression profiles20
blood vessel20
may need20
dust particles20
immune complex20
centrilobular nodules20
delivered dose20
drug reaction20
injured mice20
patient care20
mucociliary transport20
antigen presentation20
high frequency20
previously demonstrated20
clinical utility20
urea nitrogen20
highly variable20
er stress20
western blotting20
single nucleotide20
registry data20
linked immunosorbent20
kidney disease20
tissue samples20
methods children20
body size20
interstitial emphysema20
lung resections20
bronchodilator effect20
also called20
cytokine chemokine20
advanced glycation20
new therapeutic20
cause severe20
candidate genes20
lining fluid20
promising results20
generation sequencing20
needle aspiration20
specific cd20
may require20
disease associated20
ozone oxidative20
total number20
granuloma formation20
pulmonary defense20
relatively high20
phagocytic cells20
high altitude20
three months20
tight junctions20
killer cells20
fungal colonization20
chronic pain20
treatment strategies20
tissue disease20
surgical intervention20
drug discovery20
sleep apnoea20
progressive massive20
high level20
cell lymphoma20
high density20
silver stain20
clinically diagnosed20
neonatal respiratory20
pulmonary tissue20
intracellular calcium20
type iii20
clinical applications20
chronic eosinophilic20
based therapeutics20
multicenter study20
variable ventilation20
less commonly20
vascular smooth20
fibroblast growth20
severe exacerbations20
cftr inh20
severe sepsis20
blot analysis20
chest cavity20
secondary infection20
disease characterized20
fibrin deposition20
immune deficiency20
significant improvements20
alveolar capillary20
specific antibody20
avium complex20
msc administration20
cftr inhibitor20
short term20
membrane formation20
infected mice20
conducting system20
oxidative damage20
cftr mrna20
pulmonary symptoms20
type pneumocytes20
six months20
time period20
selected patients20
supplemental oxygen19
aids complicated19
hbe cells19
induced airway19
derived growth19
candida species19
reflux disease19
dental treatment19
remains neutral19
gold nanoparticles19
pulmonary dysfunction19
recruitment maneuver19
reference equations19
mature dcs19
study design19
moist rales19
succinate dehydrogenase19
increased density19
molecular basis19
cell recruitment19
associated protein19
urinary bladder19
may induce19
takes place19
oxidative preconditioning19
jurisdictional claims19
lung lavage19
pressure support19
tcav method19
unpublished data19
exclusion criteria19
days later19
retrospective analysis19
forced vital19
neutrophil apoptosis19
surfactant function19
breath sounds19
cftr tm19
body plethysmography19
routine clinical19
reticular pattern19
polymeric nanoparticles19
essential role19
eosinophilic lung19
fold higher19
induced asthma19
cellular infiltration19
small nodules19
low tidal19
circulating monocytes19
immunocompromised hosts19
preterm birth19
radiological findings19
guinea pig19
mycoplasma pneumoniae19
additional studies19
cell response19
abscess formation19
neonatal screening19
will need19
rapid progression19
infected avian19
manifestations include19
lung water19
changes include19
among lung19
clinical findings19
function parameters19
type iv19
fibrotic lung19
may influence19
institutional affiliations19
chronic bronchiolitis19
newborn infants19
primary tumor19
task force19
total body19
studies revealed19
increased morbidity19
clinical status19
lymphoid interstitial19
short circuit19
cell volume19
cytokine il19
diaphragmatic hernia19
mediated rejection19
confocal microscopy19
natriuretic peptide19
endogenous lipid19
systemic inflammatory19
fibrosis airway19
analyzed using19
lymphocyte count19
novel therapies19
lamina propria19
pack years19
tobacco smoking19
regional lymph19
coronary arteries19
springer nature19
boundary conditions19
bacterial killing19
chronic cases19
pulmonary eosinophilia19
first described19
reduced levels19
channel gating19
published maps19
human body19
human monocytes19
ii alveolar19
statistical analyses19
isolated rat19
chest drainage19
international guidelines19
small quantity19
air quality19
progressive lung19
cytomegalovirus infection19
channel function19
asthma phenotypes19
target genes19
mycobacterium avium19
haemophilus influenzae19
laryngeal closure19
developing countries19
mitochondrial dysfunction19
neutrophil infiltration19
total cell19
term follow19
pleural thickening19
several years19
nature remains19
older patients19
obstructive pneumonia19
clinical impact19
increasing evidence19
buffered saline19
diagnostic tests19
underlying cause19
left side19
negative bacteria19
months prior19
bronchointerstitial pneumonia19
histoplasma capsulatum19
cfu ml19
within weeks19
syndrome pulmonary19
drug reactions19
twice daily19
hospital mortality19
lung recipients19
results demonstrate19
low temperature19
cases showed19
exosomes isolated19
candida albicans19
respiratory illness19
macrophage phenotype19
pneumoniae infection19
studies investigating19
foamy macrophages19
reverse transcription19
underlying lung19
fluid clearance18
reduces lung18
repeated measures18
pneumococcal pneumonia18
exudative phase18
class ii18
decay rate18
microvascular permeability18
airway mucosa18
information regarding18
imaging demonstrations18
lung macrophage18
may increase18
injury caused18
inhaled corticosteroid18
community acquired18
antigen challenge18
study lung18
differentiation protocols18
different clinical18
percent change18
imaging fi18
protein therapeutics18
skin test18
heat shock18
pathologic changes18
injury following18
related quality18
lymphocytic bronchitis18
walk test18
null mice18
serum albumin18
disseminated intravascular18
defi nitive18
plasma levels18
airway distensibility18
injury model18
urinary tract18
antibiotic resistance18
residual volume18
surfactant administration18
blood mononuclear18
meconium ileus18
lung cd18
lung inflammatory18
ml min18
interstitial infiltrates18
inhaled steroids18
apoptotic cell18
months later18
pneumonia may18
ii clinical18
published data18
patients using18
days following18
membrane expression18
findings may18
patients attending18
pediatric ild18
healthy lungs18
hela cells18
end stage18
average age18
year follow18
differ significantly18
lung aeration18
histologic sections18
also occurs18
nine patients18
chronic suppurative18
ussing chamber18
part ii18
blood eosinophilia18
breathing effort18
decreased expression18
healthy control18
cardiopulmonary bypass18
function decline18
patients referred18
basal cell18
study suggests18
binding domains18
underlying mechanisms18
also detected18
squamous epithelium18
host cell18
antibiotic exposure18
right side18
general hospital18
lung protective18
epithelial barrier18
treatment groups18
glycation end18
national health18
microbiologic study18
cell metaplasia18
transplant rejection18
gastric aspiration18
metabolic pathways18
might also18
acute asthma18
cells using18
scanning demonstrates18
vascular tone18
pulmonary inflammatory18
mtb infection18
bovine serum18
intravenous antibiotics18
tubercle bacilli18
never smokers18
mycobacterium bovis18
muscarinic receptors18
data collection18
induced fibrosis18
postoperative period18
lung progenitors18
viral cytopathic18
international recommendations18
mice infected18
alveolar lining18
early recognition18
varying degrees18
ray demonstrated18
lung clearance18
granulocyte macrophage18
phosphorylated stat18
fully understood18
langerhans cells18
including lung18
disease progresses18
kinase inhibitors18
ii pneumocyte18
proximal airway18
diagnostic value18
epithelial lining18
vivo model18
signifi cance18
activated macrophages18
culture positive18
immunohistochemical staining18
pulmonary abscesses18
much less18
clinical problems18
mice treated18
fibrosing alveolitis18
intestinal tract18
respiratory events18
last decade18
dextran nanogels18
including asthma18
lung alveolar18
ethnic differences18
plasminogen activator18
delivery efficiency18
fio ratio18
direct contact18
potentially fatal18
exogenous lipid18
virus type18
nodular shadows18
lung strain17
intravascular coagulation17
molecular biology17
percentage change17
chester disease17
locally advanced17
allergic sensitization17
may modulate17
myristate acetate17
leukocyte antigen17
reported asthma17
rat alveolar17
first case17
randomly selected17
also noted17
alternative splicing17
systemic symptoms17
inflammatory stimuli17
independent risk17
eight patients17
lung model17
also show17
pulmonary fungal17
endogenous surfactant17
alveolar structure17
photon excitation17
direct effect17
associated pulmonary17
cross sectional17
also affect17
patients will17
cigarette use17
lung zones17
short telomeres17
observation period17
vascular rejection17
meconium aspiration17
respiratory questionnaire17
male patients17
serum proteins17
pulmonary epithelial17
inspiratory effort17
granulomatous inflammation17
incidence rate17
activating factor17
product use17
pneumonia severity17
compromised immunity17
study found17
targeted drug17
proteolytic enzymes17
highly expressed17
medical research17
cell wall17
pulmonary allograft17
mucus hypersecretion17
current knowledge17
right sided17