bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
public health673
health care368
infectious diseases305
population size237
infectious disease165
population density157
united states152
social distancing145
floating population126
genetic diversity121
palliative care121
health promotion118
health services109
general population109
risk factors105
population dynamics105
new york101
herd immunity91
granted medrxiv91
author funder91
rural areas91
urban areas87
copyright holder76
made available76
version posted75
host population75
susceptible population75
hiv aids73
mental health71
doc id71
cord uid71
target population70
international license69
disease control67
population structure66
developing countries63
biological control62
critical care62
population health62
health status60
host populations59
medical care58
confirmed cases58
total number57
sir model57
may also56
growth rate55
disease transmission55
peer review54
effective population54
population migration53
primary care53
mutant spectrum53
disease ecology52
per day52
health outcomes51
human populations51
medrxiv preprint49
total population48
health problems48
health issues47
life history47
new zealand46
climate change46
community health46
united kingdom45
health systems45
new public45
bridge hosts45
disease dynamics45
population growth44
care services44
world health44
population distribution43
large number41
disease spread41
bighorn sheep41
reproduction number41
additional file41
mortality rate41
novel coronavirus41
health insurance40
york city40
animal shelters40
transmission dynamics40
cardiovascular disease40
hubei province40
avian influenza39
emerging infectious39
generation times39
student population39
rna viruses38
population genetic38
infection rates38
university students38
health needs38
infected individuals37
infected population37
model parameters37
per capita37
population sizes37
poster sessions37
global health37
case study36
young people36
disease prevalence36
supplementary material36
drug users35
generative model35
respiratory syndrome35
natural selection35
host species35
exponential growth35
bridge host35
drug use34
basic reproduction34
pst isolates34
population exposure34
income countries34
mutation rates34
pandemic influenza34
health organization33
disease virus33
cellular automata33
mutant spectra33
urban health33
systematic review33
health system33
age group33
acute respiratory32
national health32
immune system32
birth rate32
mortality rates32
polymorphism ratios32
disease prevention32
viral populations32
target populations31
compact scenario31
environmental conditions31
genetic distances31
closely related31
million people31
saharan africa31
new cases31
pst population31
high risk31
global warming30
physical distancing30
key populations30
care system30
beluga whales30
aedes aegypti30
health disparities29
lethal mutagenesis29
rna virus29
high levels29
dispersed scenario29
search query29
sequence data29
mouth disease29
epidemiological models29
immune response28
developed countries28
first wave28
see chapter28
age structure28
many countries28
control measures28
genetic variation28
population genetics28
human rights28
evolutionary history27
human health27
virus transmission27
inner city27
important role27
mathematical models27
sexually transmitted27
health centre27
disease emergence27
dynamic causal27
breast cancer26
health policy26
street youth26
urban settings26
coronavirus disease26
contact rates26
death rates26
maximum likelihood26
new infections26
will also26
rural districts26
gene flow26
communicable diseases25
posted september25
population mobility25
genetic drift25
long term25
united nations25
policy makers25
genome sequencing25
different regions25
substance use25
increased risk25
severe acute25
lockdown measures25
years old24
population flow24
genetic variants24
positive tests24
social justice24
human population24
generation time24
health risks24
years ago24
susceptible individuals24
social services24
sex workers24
influenza virus24
data analysis24
viral population24
mutation rate24
age groups24
pregnant women23
contact rate23
masked palm23
cyber space23
infectious agents23
social support23
viral quasispecies23
health education23
tasmanian devil23
primary health23
present study23
factors associated23
evolutionary processes23
even though23
socioeconomic status23
respiratory disease23
treatment population23
care providers23
land use22
recent years22
species transmission22
transmission rates22
natural capital22
infected people22
level bioethics22
immunodeficiency virus22
query data22
health professionals22
drinking water22
bayesian model22
intensive care22
myxoma virus22
health service22
life expectancy22
rapidly evolving21
will continue21
billion people21
virus infection21
maintenance host21
population clusters21
among populations21
study area21
posted may21
infected individual21
electronic supplementary21
urban population21
palm civet21
regional urban21
pst field21
molecular clock21
north america21
service delivery21
disease management21
infection rate21
will provide21
middle east21
capillaria hepatica21
family members21
ebola virus21
urban poor21
time series20
west nile20
urban rural20
public policy20
health threats20
genetic structure20
causal modelling20
population immunity20
risk factor20
chronic diseases20
underlying conditions20
less likely20
large populations20
differential equations20
wheat varieties20
social isolation20
wide range20
service providers20
better understanding20
migration attention20
chronic carriers20
term care20
immune responses20
carrying capacity20
harm reduction20
control population20
see table20
presentation will20
large numbers20
population groups20
environmental problems20
african american20
patients receiving20
rights reserved20
molecular evolution20
field isolates19
health conditions19
population heterogeneity19
spring festival19
incubation period19
population genomics19
population history19
two weeks19
people living19
social capital19
substance abuse19
large population19
confidence interval19
pathogen population19
gene expression19
mutation bias19
public attention19
distancing measures19
natural populations19
disease risk19
growth rates19
source population19
low income19
slirds model19
precision medicine19
population will19
upper respiratory19
death rate19
different populations19
bovine tuberculosis19
whenever possible19
target host19
low levels19
logarithmic derivative19
transmission rate19
domestic animals19
seir model19
phylogenetic analysis18
demographic history18
cervical cancer18
direct contact18
viral disease18
nile virus18
reuse allowed18
without permission18
high mutation18
urban environment18
san francisco18
will help18
metropolitan areas18
population infection18
allowed without18
drug treatment18
high school18
health interventions18
dengue fever18
epidemic dynamics18
genetic data18
wild populations18
food security18
entire population18
genetic distance18
migration population18
control programs18
fertility transition18
diverse populations18
epidemiological data18
child health18
ecology theory18
animal health18
phylogenetic tree18
male mutation18
average number18
syndrome coronavirus18
time step18
positive test18
humanitarian crises18
evolutionary dynamics18
surveillance system18
higher risk18
disease outbreaks18
social sciences17
care systems17
authors declare17
median age17
endangered species17
specific health17
human influenza17
model evidence17
energy expenditure17
control strategies17
resource allocation17
focus groups17
life cycle17
sea lions17
census data17
population cluster17
sea level17
communicable disease17
data collection17
colorectal cancer17
second wave17
population densities17
demographic transition17
surveillance data17
base case17
receiving dialysis17
much higher17
bat species17
common ancestor16
humanitarian emergencies16
times higher16
urban area16
cardiovascular diseases16
influenza viruses16
natural enemies16
air pollution16
chronic disease16
infectious period16
reproduction ratio16
allele frequencies16
contact tracing16
posted april16
adverse health16
human immunodeficiency16
urban centres16
wildlife populations16
phylogenetic trees16
surveillance systems16
population may16
predictive validity16
incidence data16
baidu index16
medical services16
adult population16
population decline16
urban centers16
swarming sites16
cats may16
local health16
limited resources16
food webs16
provide information16
will require16
rcd virus16
will need16
one health16
main text16
amino acid16
african americans16
host genetic16
drug resistance15
ranging dogs15
different countries15
population wellness15
health programs15
sample size15
health surveillance15
based research15
parameter estimates15
genetic differentiation15
period times15
epidemiological studies15
california sea15
mass action15
sex ratio15
social determinants15
west africa15
migration reasons15
educational level15
little influence15
i round15
urban agglomerations15
skyline plot15
wellness program15
cold chain15
based estimates15
people infected15
migrant populations15
twentieth century15
physical activity15
urban communities15
future research15
host systems15
health indicators15
devil facial15
calorie food15
field samples15
reproductive number15
experimental data15
phylogenetic methods15
health policies15
social mobility15
ethnic minority15
correlation coefficient15
rabbit populations15
water supply15
roaming dogs15
antibody testing15
technical report15
nucleotide sequences15
close contact15
risk groups15
best practices15
primary prevention15
viral rna15
vast majority15
single nucleotide15
may require15
search keywords15
genetic variability15
history traits15
positive selection15
every days15
local population15
first century14
haemorrhagic disease14
statistically significant14
health information14
reported cases14
ethical issues14
ecosystem services14
community size14
consensus sequence14
yellow fever14
principal components14
community members14
monte carlo14
model comparison14
simulation results14
insecticide application14
least one14
many factors14
transition probabilities14
two groups14
field pathogenomics14
law students14
food items14
local epidemics14
transmitted diseases14
per year14
correlation analysis14
selective pressure14
vulnerable population14
lyme disease14
results show14
urban populations14
east asia14
pharmaceutical interventions14
significantly higher14
industrialized countries14
especially important14
mobile populations14
overall population14
small populations14
homeless people14
conceptual framework14
algal blooms14
demographic density14
commonly used14
testing capacity14
pathogen transmission14
risk population14
theoretical concepts14
vertebrate pests14
nipah virus14
heart disease14
food insecurity14
reservoir hosts14
chagas disease14
former municipality14
test results14
transmission function14
mutation frequency14
random walk14
may occur14
routine testing14
available data14
st century14
migrant workers13
healthy cities13
competing interests13
population level13
peak day13
ethnic minorities13
snp sites13
plant pathogens13
us adult13
ecological systems13
civil society13
overall health13
us dialysis13
fatality rate13
injection drug13
health workers13
type diabetes13
bayesian coalescent13
stable value13
wide variety13
i think13
staphylococcus aureus13
epidemiological parameters13
may increase13
spatial coupling13
target hosts13
bayesian inference13
peak period13
early stages13
sars coronavirus13
influence coefficients13
badger culling13
vaccination program13
intervention strategies13
physical health13
aged years13
living conditions13
random sampling13
energy intake13
results suggest13
asian msm13
large proportion13
migration rates13
divergence times13
may reduce13
sample selection13
social groups13
across different13
promote health13
healthy people13
greater influence13
european bat13
two different13
scale testing13
virus extinction13
ishikawa prefecture13
environmental factors13
error catastrophe13
care needs13
research project13
large urban13
smoking cessation13
disease epidemiology13
might also13
ecological processes13
sequence space13
canine distemper13
high level13
essential workers13
viral diseases13
evolutionary biology13
population ratio13
adaptive management13
virus evolution13
high prevalence13
will allow13
host density12
birth rates12
animal populations12
data collected12
three urban12
historical changes12
people per12
tested positive12
clinical bioethics12
intercity population12
capacity building12
age distribution12
susceptible density12
findings suggest12
hong kong12
spreader cohort12
population data12
also used12
nineteenth century12
zoonotic diseases12
disadvantaged populations12
clean water12
rabies virus12
calculated using12
epidemiological dynamics12
case definitions12
los angeles12
cohort study12
epidemic models12
selection bias12
grid resolution12
host range12
health practice12
infectious individuals12
measles epidemics12
will likely12
east respiratory12
parameter values12
older people12
pest populations12
may become12
quasispecies dynamics12
global population12
eastern europe12
viral genomes12
cumulative deaths12
models used12
mitochondrial dna12
european countries12
fmdv populations12
mental illness12
second level12
beta i12
economic status12
management strategies12
model selection12
safe water12
improve health12
model structure12
dog population12
severe covid12
urban migration12
healthcare system12
relationships among12
time scale12
distemper virus12
many cases12
spatial distribution12
confidence intervals12
preventive measures12
dialysis population12
two main12
one year12
hiv infection12
i will12
ethnic groups12
antibody test12
health inequalities12
data set12
care admissions12
linear model12
local community12
global spread12
viral sequences12
deaths per12
survival probability12
recent study12
epidemics reveal12
case fatality12
rural settings12
dna sequences12
vaccination programs12
diagnosed cases12
distinct effects12
ottawa charter12
high correlation11
free energy11
population biology11
many people11
behavioral health11
recent common11
allele frequency11
infected host11
food production11
municipal health11
hospital care11
random sample11
high rates11
brown tree11
credible intervals11
higher levels11
humanitarian contexts11
tertiary prevention11
water supplies11
phylogenetic inference11
dcm parameters11
zoonotic disease11
compartmental models11
infected person11
false positives11
past years11
people aged11
farm populations11
molecular epidemiology11
individual health11
free choice11
geographical space11
latin america11
world bank11
wild animals11
emerging pathogens11
resource limitations11
individuals within11
host genotypes11
factors affecting11
search engine11
genetic testing11
human genome11
technological system11
puccinia striiformis11
vice versa11
economically disadvantaged11
case studies11
social contact11
economic structure11
natural history11
maintenance function11
high mortality11
western barred11
data sources11
integral part11
rabbit haemorrhagic11
green turtles11
three main11
high frequency11
contacts per11
nucleotide sequence11
posted june11
infected wheat11
universal health11
virulence profiles11
wheat variety11
probability distribution11
sequence alignment11
remainder plasma11
heart failure11
drug abuse11
will increase11
clinical outcomes11
small number11
last years11
inflow population11
diverse local11
mixing patterns11
conservation biology11
model based11
developing world11
control agents11
ltc residents11
mutation frequencies11
autoimmune diseases11
domestic cats11
differences among11
body condition11
previous studies11
respiratory infections11
human evolution11
ensemble dynamics11
individuals may11
human immune11
commercially available11
unwanted sexual11
relatively large11
allows us11
blood pressure11
vector control11
term housing11
epidemic spread11
results indicate11
compartmental model11
rate constant11
vulnerable populations11
asylum seekers11
wildlife species11
people will11
mouse populations11
domestic dogs11
high population11
dog populations11
population disease11
private sector11
good health11
community capacity11
generation interval11
african wild11
environmental health11
among components11
rural locations11
health survey11
public policies11
natural resources11
focus group11
first step11
final size11
wildlife disease10
polymorphism ratio10
fertility control10
interactions among10
health authorities10
new immigrants10
leaving home10
online version10
migrant health10
international travel10
maintenance population10
care unit10
facial tumour10
crucial role10
priority groups10
data will10
logistic regression10
observed data10
true positive10
antibiotic resistance10
epidemic model10
mathematical modeling10
among individuals10
seasonal influenza10
monitoring survey10
york times10
expected number10
modelling study10
family history10
significantly lower10
federal government10
broad range10
population centers10
markov chain10
demographic data10
several different10
th century10
paper will10
nutritional status10
contains supplementary10
data used10
pilot study10
international migration10
health targets10
much lower10
nan doi10
international health10
health literacy10
preventive care10
brown bullhead10
mobility restrictions10
reproductive variances10
cases per10
wellness programs10
study will10
sexual abuse10
crack users10
allow us10
infection dynamics10
mathematical model10
susceptible hosts10
sensitivity analysis10
health problem10
disease severity10
nuclear families10
clinical medicine10
super spreader10
health research10
error threshold10
survey data10
rates across10
positive correlation10
future population10
tree snake10
measles transmission10
precision dosing10
sle beluga10
journal rsif10
bayesian phylogenetic10
infection status10
different species10
maximum number10
tumour disease10
measles vaccine10
will focus10
high incidence10
large scale10
public migration10
borne diseases10
community structure10
higher rates10
statistical models10
fruit bats10
wild bird10
testing every10
health organizations10
metapopulation models10
health impacts10
give rise10
will vary10
healthcare workers10
festival holiday10
four population10
mixing rates10
case finding10
rapid spread10
population prevalence10
first time10
sample sizes10
western europe10
community transmission10
reproductive health10
less developed10
basic reproductive10
distances among10
prevalence estimates10
tasmanian devils10
org journal10
widely used10
fatality rates10
community services10
model used10
help us10
different levels10
resistant staphylococcus10
will result10
viral genome10
management outcomes10
occupational health10
healthcare services10
better health10
mutations per10
astrovirus sequences10
relative metabolic10
animal shelter10
maintenance community10
genetic analysis10
health protection10
south asia10
european ancestry10
health agencies10
transmission may10
among different10
one hand10
infections per10
low genetic10
animal welfare10
two years9
biofuel production9
health consequences9
applied biosystems9
first two9
positive rate9
sequencing data9
health planning9
urban districts9
university student9
global trends9
enhanced mutagenesis9
level rise9
potential bridge9
adult cats9
local scale9
health facilities9
viral species9
author recommends9
become part9
transmission within9
health law9
prevent disease9
human activities9
world population9
cats will9
astrovirus haplotypes9
disease surveillance9
different groups9
bat host9
immune receptor9
field sample9
particular population9
arthropod vectors9
mortality incidence9
future studies9
estimate population9
mathematical theory9
social policy9
chain monte9
may provide9
control efforts9
technological systems9
polymerase chain9
several studies9
geographic regions9
daily deaths9
delphinapterus leucas9
adverse effects9
african population9
test result9
among children9
myotis nattereri9
multihost systems9
simulation experiments9
three times9
consensus sequences9
empirical data9
statistical methods9
demographic characteristics9
per million9
strain type9
improved health9
health context9
contact patterns9
sexual health9
wellness protocols9
significant difference9
universal access9
us population9
microsatellite loci9
xx xx9
metropolitan region9
using bayesian9
mean field9
authorized users9
one host9
municipality model9
among people9
supreme court9
highly variable9
model also9
vary depending9
purifying selection9
viral spread9
parasite population9
average value9
evolutionary rates9
become infected9
critically ill9
synonymous mutations9
policy development9
barred bandicoots9
wild birds9
health measures9
spatial patterns9
also important9
seroprevalence surveys9
molecular sequences9
may result9
low level9
genomic data9
genetic algorithm9
across populations9
healthy city9
birth weight9
hiv prevalence9
model predictions9
methods used9
metapopulation dynamics9
year age9
international migrants9
given time9
evolving viruses9
urban environments9
generation sequencing9
model using9
coalescent theory9
community development9
many years9
floating populations9
poor health9
young children9
diversity within9
must also9
bioethics lens9
infected hosts9
african populations9
social behavior9
responsive behaviour9
physical environment9
animal species9
birth interval9
higher level9
complex substances9
aged cities9
human behavior9
ovis canadensis9
influenza pandemic9
genetically distinct9
viral replication9
health implications9
case data9
weighted average9
genetic markers9
appendix table9
may reflect9
reduce disease9
zero population9
prevent transmission9
economic development9
low education9
per population9
million cases9
tropical diseases9
reservoir host9
palm civets9
peak point9
specific humidity9
cell receptor9
mycoplasma ovipneumoniae9
random testing9
household registration9
within populations9
specific life9
wildlife health9
significantly associated9
metropolitan regions9
secondary prevention9
archaeological data9
greater risk9
preventive medicine9
attack rate9
risk assessment9
health crisis9
health determinants8
comparative analysis8
first one8
maintenance hosts8
may lead8
cancer screening8
populations may8
care facilities8
coalescent framework8
group housing8
measles virus8
red deer8
long time8
diffusion coefficient8
individual movement8
solid waste8
genealogical ratios8
projection model8
north american8
correlation coefficients8
side effects8
systems biology8
different types8
air quality8
animal care8
per month8
social exclusion8
exposure metric8
river delta8
dynamic monitoring8
given population8
virus population8
study period8
neolithic demographic8
period march8
may need8
using data8
coronavirus pandemic8
diagnostic uncertainty8
infected persons8
mortality data8
quarantine measures8
new urban8
south america8
nucleotide polymorphisms8
several factors8
microsatellite markers8
time period8
assessed using8
syndromic surveillance8
elderly people8
will depend8
three regions8
pest control8
will occur8
peak infections8
human infection8
health effects8
human beings8
health impact8
access health8
population rap8
cell culture8
based surveillance8
critical community8
leading cause8
recent studies8
corona crisis8
past months8
epidemic will8
south dakota8
infectious agent8
across locations8
pk pd8
urban migrants8
sarcophilus harrisii8
new environment8
social workers8
causative agent8
densely populated8
high turnover8
may affect8
adaptive immune8
nonlinear model8
transmission events8
slum settlements8
often used8
doubling time8
also known8
ad value8
significant differences8
recently developed8
shannon entropy8
per cent8
virus replication8
cystic fibrosis8
ascend clinical8
key role8
scientific advances8
sample collection8
health aspects8
evolutionary pressure8
genetically engineered8
different sex8
criminal justice8
sex ratios8
older adults8
infectious contacts8
national estimates8
decision making8
vaccination campaigns8
energy balance8
ebola outbreak8
personal communication8
sexual behavior8
resource availability8
civet populations8
study showed8
pathogen surveillance8
information systems8
frequency data8
history parameters8
short time8
epidemic growth8
national land8
european rabbit8
health risk8
month period8
population control8
health officials8
wastewater treatment8
european rabbits8
fisher model8
critical role8
test positive8
disease systems8
holistic approach8
standard deviation8
epidemic forecasting8
large cities8
big data8
small sample8
prairie chickens8
viral infections8
inflammatory bowel8
health concerns8
women living8
general public8
complex components8
migrant population8
major cause8
spread process8
important consideration8
testing strategies8
human disease8
population management8
rate per8
state space8
across regions8
chain reaction8
provincial level8
antiretroviral therapy8
social service8
managed care8
medical treatment8
molecular clones8
uk population8
population bottlenecks8
vertebrate pest8
important implications8
among women8
capacity coefficient8
limited number8
evolutionary analysis8
seq data8
spread rapidly8
randomly selected8
modern humans8
environmental changes8
health benefits8
will become8
mortality growth8
mg kg8
wild dogs8
visceral leishmaniasis8
risk group8
many different8
breeding colonies8
pst lineages8
reduce covid8
kidney disease8
sexual experiences8
virus type8
group i8
model averaging8
health challenges8
child mortality8
mobility data8
community action8
legal analysis8
hospital admissions8
census population8
one third8
law school8
sex type8
final manuscript8
based model8
every day8
mental disorders8
environmental change8
rates among8
demographic factors8
significant effect8
overall trend8
health activities8
vertical transmission8
single population8
pediatric patients8
metabolic load8
feral cats8
transmission patterns8
genomic sequences8
much less8
linear regression8
bayesian skyline8
areas may8
compartment model8
population based8
information criterion8
current health8
data available8
fit model7
case counts7
escherichia coli7
rural household7
preventing disease7
family planning7
local authorities7
clinical features7
exponential rate7
post hoc7
country level7
see discussion7
free environments7
zona pellucida7
super spreaders7
emergent pst7
antigenic variants7
testing rate7
contact network7
issues related7
trophic levels7
wildlife diseases7
phylogenetic analyses7
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