bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
pulmonary hypertension720
pulmonary fibrosis550
lung disease511
pulmonary disease466
lung injury420
idiopathic pulmonary379
chronic obstructive376
pulmonary vascular367
respiratory distress363
obstructive pulmonary352
intensive care350
acute respiratory330
lung cancer322
mechanical ventilation321
pulmonary artery289
interstitial pneumonia284
distress syndrome278
lung function272
respiratory tract250
nitric oxide250
respiratory failure242
pulmonary edema234
cystic fibrosis231
pulmonary embolism226
pulmonary arterial222
fi brosis220
acute lung217
type ii213
risk factors202
vascular resistance195
epithelial cells194
alveolar macrophages192
cardiac output191
primary pulmonary188
smooth muscle187
lung diseases184
may also181
care unit180
liver transplantation179
mg kg178
right ventricular178
pulmonary function177
interstitial lung176
heart failure175
blood flow169
growth factor164
see chapter162
pulmonary fi156
bone marrow155
lymph nodes154
cardiac surgery142
septic shock142
critically ill142
heart disease139
acute exacerbation137
copd patients134
gas exchange134
pulmonary arteries134
induced pulmonary134
respiratory system133
bronchoalveolar lavage130
pleural effusion128
bronchiolitis obliterans127
blood pressure127
endothelial cells122
lung transplantation122
arterial pressure120
chest wall118
diffuse alveolar117
lung tissue116
organizing pneumonia115
oxidative stress114
connective tissue108
two groups106
lung biopsy106
arterial hypertension104
mean age102
fi ndings102
mortality rate102
alveolar damage100
computed tomography99
heart rate99
congenital heart98
chronic lung98
spontaneous pneumothorax98
mm hg97
chest pain97
acute pulmonary97
pulmonary complications97
inflammatory response97
united states96
renal failure95
immune response95
pulmonary surfactant92
right heart92
lung parenchyma91
type i90
histologic study89
pulmonary circulation88
airway obstruction88
viral infections87
may occur87
respiratory disease87
pulmonary alveolar86
stem cell85
control group85
pulmonary blood85
mechanically ventilated84
important role84
arterial blood83
pulmonary rehabilitation83
induced lung83
side effects82
marrow transplantation81
organ failure81
associated conditions81
severe acute80
ill patients80
airway pressure80
surfactant protein80
cardiac rehabilitation79
vascular disease79
animal models79
see also79
necrosis factor79
possible associated78
icu patients77
human beings76
alveolar proteinosis76
right ventricle75
pulmonary oedema75
signifi cant75
liver disease74
clinical trials74
prospective study74
coronary artery74
risk factor73
inflammatory cells73
hiv aids73
cell transplantation73
cigarette smoke72
membrane oxygenation72
left ventricular72
specimen preparation72
inhaled nitric71
human lung71
extracorporeal membrane71
increased risk71
clinical signs71
tidal volume71
controlled trial70
rheumatoid arthritis70
infl ammation69
myocardial infarction69
tumor necrosis69
muscle cells69
immune responses69
pleural effusions68
pneumocystis carinii68
doc id68
expected findings68
apache ii68
acute pe68
cord uid68
bacterial pneumonia68
blood vessels68
nasal cavity68
may cause68
case report67
rhodococcus equi67
alveolar walls67
virus infection66
chest radiograph66
differential diagnosis66
systematic review66
pulmonary infections66
aids related65
electron microscopy65
respiratory symptoms64
transforming growth64
related terms64
ml kg64
physical activity64
may result63
pulmonary vasoconstriction63
bacterial infections63
fl uid63
group i63
lung volume63
lower respiratory63
high risk63
fungal infections62
multiple organ62
central venous62
dl co62
interstitial fibrosis62
pulmonary syndrome62
cell count62
chronic bronchitis62
upper respiratory62
aids patients61
significantly higher61
adult respiratory61
dendritic cells61
upper airway61
respiratory syndrome61
hypersensitivity pneumonitis61
mycobacterium tuberculosis61
alveolar type61
hematopoietic stem60
alveolar epithelium60
airway inflammation60
ii cells60
critical care60
pg ml60
statistically significant60
gene expression60
septal defect60
pulmonary vasculature59
patients undergoing59
oxygen saturation59
among patients58
external examination58
fl ow58
one patient58
submit samples57
patients treated57
pao fio57
obstructive lung57
pulmonary infection57
ct scan57
hypoxic pulmonary56
severe cases56
vena cava55
defense mechanisms55
infi ltration55
may lead55
respiratory infections55
artery pressure54
adhesion molecules54
weight loss54
respiratory diseases54
significant differences54
body weight54
patients admitted54
two patients54
patients may54
portal vein53
clinical manifestations53
alveolar epithelial53
hantavirus pulmonary53
ct findings53
ml min53
extracellular matrix53
patients receiving53
kg min52
diffuse interstitial52
viral infection52
clinical trial52
function tests52
clinical features52
present study51
cardiac index51
lymphoid tissue51
adverse effects51
pulmonary toxicity51
patients died51
lung tissues50
respiratory mechanics50
pulmonary capillary50
infected patients50
interstitial pneumonias50
pulmonary tuberculosis50
respiratory syncytial50
fi rst50
carbon monoxide49
acute exacerbations49
severe pulmonary49
rv failure49
clinical presentation49
blood gases49
health care49
hand column49
increased pulmonary49
commonly used49
cardiac arrest48
staphylococcus aureus48
nervous system48
air embolism48
infl ammatory48
secondary bacterial48
idiopathic interstitial48
first hours48
lung transplant48
rat lung48
aspiration pneumonia48
hyaline membranes48
clinical course47
study group47
statistical analysis47
pulmonary lesions47
alveolar hemorrhage47
peripheral blood46
basement membrane46
cardiopulmonary bypass46
interstitial pneumonitis46
blood loss46
ct scanning46
inflammatory cytokines46
chest radiographs46
ventilated patients46
blood volume45
fatty acids45
function testing45
pediatric patients45
cell lung45
chest tube45
influenza virus45
airway resistance45
fibrosing alveolitis45
syncytial virus45
inflammatory process45
laboratory animals45
lung volumes45
significant difference45
adult patients44
signifi cantly44
chronic pulmonary44
long term44
acquired pneumonia44
submit sample44
herpes simplex44
spinal cord44
lactate levels44
parenchymal changes44
ii pneumonocytes44
clinical practice44
procedures depend44
acute interstitial43
usual interstitial43
pulmonary angiography43
aged years43
cardiogenic shock43
allograft rejection43
small airways43
respiratory rate43
ground glass43
thoracic society43
immune system43
patients without42
congestive heart42
expiratory flow42
nasal mucosa42
lymph node42
retrospective study42
transplant recipients42
diabetes mellitus42
eosinophilic pneumonia41
viral pneumonia41
grossly identified41
pulmonary inflammation41
data suggest41
endothelial cell41
may develop41
blood fl41
heart surgery41
systemic vascular41
resolution ct41
effi cacy41
glass opacities41
may play41
pulmonary diseases41
postoperative period40
recent studies40
forced expiratory40
identified abnormalities40
pregnant women40
bronchopulmonary dysplasia40
lung fibrosis40
giant cells40
blood gas40
pulmonary hemorrhage40
persistent pulmonary40
alveolar macrophage40
artery catheter39
within hours39
underlying disease39
early stages39
preterm infants39
may contribute39
trauma patients39
physical examination39
pathological changes39
high altitude39
head injury39
two cases39
oxygen delivery39
pulmonary aspergillosis39
ejection fraction39
identifi ed39
mean arterial39
prognostic value39
randomized controlled39
mononuclear cells39
class i39
severe asthma39
high levels39
years old38
blood cells38
respiratory muscle38
high mortality38
lung compliance38
three patients38
pulmonary interstitial38
supplemental oxygen38
venous pressure38
orthotopic liver38
airway disease38
vascular endothelial38
severe ards38
ventricular failure38
alveolar space38
one case38
blood samples38
one study37
general population37
host disease37
lipid pneumonia37
cell hyperplasia37
natural history37
oxide synthase37
defi ned37
central nervous37
magnetic resonance37
common cause37
pulmonary involvement37
early stage37
related pulmonary37
mg dl36
lupus erythematosus36
diffi cult36
group ii36
survival rate36
pasteurella multocida36
lung inflammation36
atrial pressure36
vital capacity36
ventricular septal36
venous blood36
care units36
carinii pneumonia36
significantly lower36
lower airway36
mortality rates35
hiv infection35
immunodeficiency virus35
fatty acid35
cell proliferation35
free radicals35
respiratory infection35
also found35
left heart35
several studies35
systemic lupus35
oxygen species35
venous thromboembolism35
pseudomonas aeruginosa35
carbon dioxide35
icu stay35
antitrypsin deficiency35
heart catheterization35
ventricular dysfunction35
exercise capacity35
surface tension34
alveolar spaces34
ventilatory support34
bacterial infection34
arterial oxygen34
also known34
defi ne34
vascular smooth34
neutrophil elastase34
reactive oxygen34
copd exacerbations34
growth factors34
lung abscess34
streptococcus pneumoniae34
air pollution34
lung infections34
drug delivery34
lavage fluid33
ii score33
endotracheal tube33
plasma cells33
vascular tone33
wedge pressure33
lung allograft33
cor pulmonale33
high doses33
foreign body33
procedures described33
chronic respiratory33
vascular bed33
recent years33
disease progression33
red blood33
pediatric intensive33
tissue disease33
cell carcinoma32
idiopathic pneumonia32
may show32
pa thrombosis32
normal range32
many patients32
rmatively diagnosed32
infectious diseases32
systemic sclerosis32
laden macrophages32
disease severity32
pneumonia syndrome32
oxygen consumption32
transcription factor32
dry cough32
plasma levels32
multivariate analysis32
minute walk32
kg day32
muscle cell32
confi rmatively32
patients received32
ng ml32
secondary pulmonary32
proinflammatory cytokines32
pulmonary infiltrates32
poor prognosis32
pulmonary vessels32
small cell32
increased mortality31
significant increase31
oral cavity31
less common31
sleep apnea31
pulmonary pathology31
alveolar wall31
lung cancers31
cigarette smoking31
mucociliary clearance31
pressure support31
pneumonic mannheimiosis31
mast cells31
acute renal31
pleural space31
upper lobe31
year period31
patient aged31
ct scans31
induced acute31
severe sepsis31
pulmonary manifestations30
renal function30
lung mechanics30
mean pulmonary30
inferior vena30
cardiovascular disease30
plasminogen activator30
small pulmonary30
year survival30
pah patients30
world health30
jugular bulb30
large amounts30
immunodefi ciency30
consecutive patients30
may indicate30
young children30
gastrointestinal tract30
american thoracic30
upper lobes30
radiation therapy30
endothelial dysfunction30
mannheimia haemolytica30
portal hypertension30
human immunodeficiency30
clinical studies30
measured using29
immunocompromised patients29
myeloid cells29
imaging studies29
healthy controls29
early diagnosis29
fl aky29
premature infants29
respiratory health29
domestic animals29
inflammatory mediators29
middle lobe29
icu admission29
high incidence29
organ dysfunction29
blood transfusion29
diaphragmatic hernia29
chronic inflammation29
lesser extent29
adhesion molecule29
well tolerated29
emergency department29
clinical symptoms29
also cause29
ards patients29
health organization29
lung pathology29
airway epithelial29
widely used29
toxicologic study29
squamous metaplasia28
tract infections28
secondary prevention28
left ventricle28
vascular permeability28
cytokine production28
minute ventilation28
underlying lung28
ipf patients28
pulmonary delivery28
airflow limitation28
muscle weakness28
birth weight28
lung lobes28
venous thrombosis28
experimental studies28
enzootic pneumonia28
another study28
air leak28
clara cells28
positive end28
expiratory pressure28
bronchial epithelium28
patients showed28
functional residual27
pleural fluid27
systemic inflammatory27
results suggest27
surgical lung27
commonly seen27
respiratory society27
tyrosine kinase27
cryptogenic fibrosing27
ventricular function27
guinea pigs27
vein thrombosis27
case reports27
surfactant proteins27
severe respiratory27
receptor antagonist27
even though27
receptor expressed27
clinical data27
chest imaging27
systemic circulation27
desquamative interstitial27
cell histiocytosis27
cardiac function27
elderly patients27
alveolar septa27
vascular remodeling27
surfactant system27
acute bronchitis27
pathologic findings27
total lung27
amino acids27
respiratory function27
respiratory viruses27
muscular dystrophy27
breathing pattern27
european respiratory27
high concentrations27
oxygen therapy26
lower lobes26
atrial septal26
significantly increased26
th day26
chain reaction26
recent study26
suppurative bronchopneumonia26
heart defects26
polymerase chain26
chronic thromboembolic26
molecular weight26
occlusive disease26
specifi city26
epithelial cell26
transcription factors26
four patients26
chronic interstitial26
human pulmonary26
life support26
liver function26
predictive value26
closely related26
nitrogen dioxide26
protein kinase26
reactive protein26
airflow obstruction26
lung dcs26
left atrial26
fibrinous bronchopneumonia26
liver transplant26
gross lesions26
allergic alveolitis26
least one26
hyaline membrane26
increased levels26
acquired immunodeficiency26
fio ratio26
pleural cavity26
associated lymphoid26
platelet activation26
chronic gvhd25
septic patients25
lung damage25
hiv infected25
surgical patients25
classifi cation25
university hospital25
pulmonary emphysema25
air trapping25
hepatic failure25
high fever25
ii pneumocytes25
cardiac disease25
animal model25
risk score25
blood alcohol25
patients requiring25
mixed venous25
open heart25
five patients25
lower lobe25
ductus arteriosus25
pulmonary vasodilation25
studies suggest25
triggering receptor25
common causes25
pulmonary hypertensive25
right atrial25
lamellar bodies25
i pneumonocytes25
increased expression25
hematologic malignancies25
autopsy findings25
hospital mortality25
acute onset25
brain injury25
expiratory volume25
significant correlation25
lung surfactant25
prone position25
residual capacity25
cell types25
may help25
immunodeficiency syndrome25
extrinsic allergic24
halo sign24
time course24
higher mortality24
goblet cells24
large quantity24
early mobilization24
commonly found24
metabolic acidosis24
channel blockers24
alveolar capillaries24
inspiratory pressure24
eight patients24
airway smooth24
platelet count24
obliterans syndrome24
hilar lymph24
skin lesions24
cryptococcus neoformans24
high dose24
heart association24
mouse model24
cell membrane24
pilot study24
brain death24
artery disease24
scoring system24
anhepatic stage24
amniotic fluid24
major role24
immune cells24
pulmonary congestion24
normal subjects24
overall mortality24
pulmonary thromboembolism24
surfactant material24
oxygen tension24
altitude pulmonary24
collagen vascular24
cohort study24
cancer patients24
squamous cell24
diffuse lung24
cardiac failure24
pathologic features24
acute phase24
high frequency23
american heart23
oleic acid23
radiation pneumonitis23
acute myocardial23
parenteral nutrition23
diagnostic imaging23
murine model23
also may23
tricuspid regurgitation23
clinical significance23
disseminated intravascular23
year old23
healthy subjects23
lower lung23
coronavirus disease23
also occur23
granulomatous pneumonia23
fluid overload23
gastric contents23
beneficial effects23
obliterative bronchiolitis23
cell surface23
hsct recipients23
pulmonary venous23
supine position23
high resolution23
thoracic cavity23
diffi culty23
blood lactate23
respiratory epithelium23
significantly reduced23
interstitial emphysema23
pulmonary parenchyma23
public health23
microscopic examination23
cd cells23
renal disease23
matrix metalloproteinase23
cells may23
clinical characteristics23
venous return23
severe head23
stroke volume23
male patient23
inhaled protein23
well known23
noninfectious pulmonary22
endothelial growth22
bronchial wall22
disease may22
large cell22
ciliary dyskinesia22
matrix metalloproteinases22
infectious pulmonary22
lung fi22
survival rates22
chronic inflammatory22
converting enzyme22
evidence suggests22
logistic regression22
intravascular coagulation22
calcium channel22
pulmonary interstitium22
syndrome coronavirus22
lymphomatoid granulomatosis22
within days22
glass liked22
serum levels22
diffuse pulmonary22
right atrium22
severe disease22
stimulating factor22
chest radiography22
one hour22
pleural fl22
rv dysfunction22
mean values22
endotracheal intubation22
pa pressure22
low levels22
giant cell22
host defense22
asbestos exposure22
goblet cell22
healthy volunteers22
tissue sections22
aortic valve22
pulmonary injury22
airway hyperresponsiveness22
studied patients22
massive pulmonary22
often associated22
informed consent22
many years22
associated pneumonia22
body temperature22
hospitalized patients22
asbestos fibres22
three cases22
lung capacity22
three different22
collagen deposition22
early studies22
ii cell22
median age22
may require22
normal lung22
renal dysfunction21
cell death21
normal lungs21
wound healing21
partial pressure21
within minutes21
human disease21
ventricular ejection21
barr virus21
allogeneic hematopoietic21
follow procedures21
seven patients21
diffusing capacity21
environmental factors21
tobacco smoke21
tract infection21
cause pulmonary21
see table21
laboratory tests21
opportunistic infections21
higher risk21
traction bronchiectasis21
patients suffering21
disordered breathing21
inflammatory responses21
reduced lung21
dust pneumoconiosis21
asbestos bodies21
hemodynamic parameters21
selective pulmonary21
significant changes21
pulmonary capillaries21
age years21
asthmatic children21
intracranial hypertension21
langerhans cell21
many cases21
potential therapeutic21
abscess formation21
aortic arch21
radiographic findings21
chronic disease21
syndrome pulmonary21
muscle strength21
interlobular septa21
inhaled corticosteroids21
chest ct21
cell lymphoma21
medial hypertrophy21
lung development21
bronchial obstruction21
nasal passages21
natriuretic peptide21
epidermal growth21
spontaneous breathing21
liver failure21
plexiform lesions21
gas analysis21
gestational age21
fev fvc21
first days21
electron microscopic21
bronchial asthma21
bronchiolar epithelium21
lung cells21
lining fluid20
clinical outcome20
elevated pulmonary20
interstitial pulmonary20
nonspecific interstitial20
miliary tuberculosis20
pulmonary mechanics20
saps ii20
particulate matter20
light microscopy20
hospital stay20
right lung20
late onset20
determine whether20
study period20
diagnostic value20
methenamine silver20
classifi ed20
pulmonary vasodilator20
lipoid pneumonia20
higher incidence20
factor receptor20
inspired oxygen20
three groups20
emergency room20
bronchial mucosa20
superior vena20
stem cells20
bowel disease20
gold standard20
inflammatory bowel20
protective effect20
significant decrease20
phrenic nerve20
obliterans organizing20
cryptogenic organizing20
may provide20
resonance imaging20
subcutaneous emphysema20
mesenchymal transition20
airway volume20
important cause20
massive fibrosis20
conducting system20
dry powder20
inclusion bodies20
continuous infusion20
may increase20
vascular endothelium20
pleural surface20
systemic arterial20
poor outcome20
alveolar edema20
alveolar interstitium20
alveolar surfactant20
therapeutic strategies20
granulation tissue20
pulmonary surfactants20
infectious agents19
human alveolar19
elevated levels19
ill children19
jugular vein19
studies may19
molecular mechanisms19
congenital diaphragmatic19
innate immune19
following parameters19
take charge19
brain stem19
mitral valve19
animal studies19
control study19
ct features19
hemodynamic effects19
transplant patients19
forced vital19
monoclonal antibodies19
capillary hemangiomatosis19
prism score19
respiratory muscles19
receptor antagonists19
chronic cases19
controlled trials19
advanced stage19
artery smooth19
delivery vectors19
pulmonary toxoplasmosis19
lung infection19
negative pressure19
hemodynamic changes19
olfactory epithelium19
airway epithelium19
vascular diseases19
hepatic arterial19
related lung19
tidal volumes19
conventional therapy19
air spaces19
lung toxicity19
cell growth19
antibiotic therapy19
thromboembolic pulmonary19
membrane disease19
ct pulmonary19
inotropic support19
natural products19
nutritional support19
phase ii19
bal fluid19
reperfusion injury19
alveolar injury19
blood culture19
young adults19
dust exposure19
blood cultures19
pulmonary infiltrate19
ipah patients19
lung involvement19
granulomatous disease19
first described19
soft tissue19
refl ux19
respiratory disorders19
pulmonary macrophages19
lung growth19
mean duration19
studies using19
obstructive sleep19
allogeneic bone19
laryngeal closure19
exogenous lipid18
sudden death18
poorly understood18
chest distress18
medical history18
organ system18
new york18
severe hypoxemia18
drug administration18
danhong injection18
primary ciliary18
tubercle bacilli18
body mass18
treatment group18
statistical significance18
three major18
bronchointerstitial pneumonia18
endothelin receptor18
therapeutic agents18
may explain18
rna delivery18
cell cycle18
early phase18
microbiologic study18
severe chronic18
pulmonary aspiration18
energy expenditure18
invasive aspergillosis18
fat embolism18
treated patients18
cardiogenic pulmonary18
may become18
pulmonary drug18
phase transition18
cardiopulmonary disease18
histologic sections18
randomised controlled18
significantly different18
regression analysis18
surface area18
meconium aspiration18
disease control18
squamous epithelium18
simplex virus18
regional lymph18
large number18
least two18
ventilatory defect18
clinical implications18
associated lung18
intravenous administration18
bone morphogenetic18
infi ltrative18
aids complicated18
organising pneumonia18
one lung18
imaging fi18
hours later18
two types18
endogenous lipid18
clinical diagnosis18
lipid peroxidation18
mean sd18
critical illness18
included patients18
hepatic artery18
progressive massive18
large numbers18
respiratory bronchioles18
lung macrophages18
parenchymal lung18
chronic renal18
abdominal pain18
protein therapeutics18
escherichia coli18
acute eosinophilic18
fatal cases18
operating room18
pulmonary abscesses18
ciliated cells18
haemophilus influenzae18
study showed18
high morbidity18
first day18
literature review18
small airway18
clinical study18
risk patients18
class ii18
hematological malignancies18
respiratory insufficiency18
may produce18
pulmonary valve18
interstitial edema18
granuloma formation18
bronchial epithelial18
inhaled particles18
complications following18
flow rate17
must also17
disease process17
month period17
therapeutic approach17
inflammatory reaction17
rapidly progressive17
carotid artery17
bordetella bronchiseptica17
endothelial injury17
per minute17
term infants17
selected patients17
platelet aggregation17
newborn infants17
mean airway17
major cause17
pulmonary gas17
skeletal muscle17
failure due17
allogeneic hsct17
simplex viral17
alveolar structure17
imaging demonstrations17
i mhc17
vascular remodelling17
two different17
residual volume17
leading cause17
mycoplasma pneumoniae17
white blood17
also seen17
therapeutic intervention17
also reported17
pulmonary abnormalities17
naked rna17
fi brotic17
ray demonstrates17
hepatic dysfunction17
multinucleated giant17
atrial fibrillation17
community acquired17
exhaled nitric17
pulmonary dysfunction17
aspergillus fumigatus17
remains unknown17
prosthetic repair17
pressure ventilation17
associated pulmonary17
take place17
may present17
hepatic blood17
may affect17
may reveal17
systolic blood17
complement activation17
north america17
fulminant hepatic17
ipf uip17
authors declare17
computed tomographic17
lung epithelial17
older children17
lung tumors17
i min17
acute pancreatitis17
pulmonary changes17
relatively low17
rehabilitation program17
air bronchogram17
defi nitive17
alveolar lining17
allergic bronchopulmonary17
internal jugular17
autosomal dominant17
acute gvhd17
invasive pulmonary17
noninvasive ventilation17
transplantation pulmonary17
prospectively studied17
diffusion capacity17
toxic effects17
pulmonary veno17
guinea pig17
resolution computed17
vasodilator therapy17
tissue damage17
patients following17
pediatric ild17
familial primary17
fibroblast proliferation17
may represent17
equi infection17
performed using17
gene therapy17
hospital admission17
foreign bodies17
one year17
confi rmed17
bronchial arteries17
airway remodelling17
significant reduction17
marrow transplant17
nodular shadows16
left atrium16
factors associated16
left lung16
liquid crystalline16
surfactant synthesis16
prognostic factors16
immune complex16
may involve16
potassium channels16
interstitial infiltrates16
median survival16
functional class16
coronary arteries16
underlying conditions16
restrictive lung16
also present16
mass index16
crystalline phase16
telomere length16
ex vivo16
lung may16
hantavirus infection16
alveolar cells16
signaling pathway16
drug abuse16
enteral feeding16
worse prognosis16
national institutes16
conducting airways16
tissue factor16
eosinophilic lung16
acid aspiration16
treatment strategies16
pulmonary defense16
replacement therapy16
room air16
less severe16
record weight16
changes may16
great vessels16
clinical disease16
pulmonary nodules16
based study16
six patients16
case series16
ventricular hypertrophy16
potential role16
energy ct16
also occurs16
pulmonary parenchymal16
paranasal sinuses16
delivery system16
cardiopulmonary rehabilitation16
capillary permeability16
less commonly16
coal pneumoconiosis16
airways disease16
tissue oxygenation16
inflammatory changes16
ciency syndrome16
diagnostic criteria16
care medicine16
deep vein16
patients hospitalized16
infection may16
extracorporeal life16
days later16
mediastinal lymph16
hiv positive16
frailty syndrome16
signifi cance16
antigen challenge16
disease associated16
cell transplant16
care setting16
artery bypass16
vascular dysfunction16
surfactant replacement16
preschool children16
novel coronavirus16
epithelial injury16
first months16
task force16
physical therapy16
prepare roentgenograms16
infectious disease16
remains unclear16
lobar pneumonia16
fungal infection16
usually present16
increased airway16
infective endocarditis16
clinical relevance16
thrombolytic therapy16
clara cell16
heart transplantation16
lung lesions16
abdominal cavity16
drug reaction16
nasal discharge16
positive pressure16
probably due16
diffuse parenchymal15
pleuropulmonary blastoma15
surgery patients15
lung disorders15
hematopoietic cell15
canine distemper15
complications associated15
changes include15
blood cell15
significant improvement15
steady state15
pulmonary endothelial15
strauss syndrome15
muscular atrophy15
obstructive pneumonia15
two hours15
foam cells15
medical treatment15
three days15
defi nition15
terminal bronchioles15
impaired gas15
type iii15
ganz catheter15
molecular basis15
copd exacerbation15
soluble triggering15
pneumococcal pneumonia15
tension pneumothorax15
disease patients15
mycobacterium bovis15
drug toxicity15
paraquat poisoning15
immunosuppressive therapy15
specific antibody15
kidney failure15
oxygen extraction15
related diseases15
visceral pleura15
overall survival15
autopsy procedures15
defense mechanism15
molecular pathology15
glass opacity15
catamenial pneumothorax15
pulmonary emboli15
chronic hypoxia15
lung lavage15
qs qt15
surgical icu15
deep venous15
paediatric intensive15
ciency virus15
ischemic heart15
surfactant abnormalities15
previous studies15
may include15
animal species15
clinical outcomes15
venovenous bypass15
urine output15
restrictive ventilatory15
wide variety15
autopsy studies15
respiratory support15
pulmonary veins15
mean value15
pressure overload15
injury induced15
american association15
bacterial pathogens15
short term15
died within15
surface viscosity15
pulmonary tissue15
patients required15
innate immunity15
alveolar surface15
high prevalence15
chronic heart15
mycobacterium avium15
amino acid15
chronic graft15
cause severe15
nutritional status15
endoplasmic reticulum15
increased incidence15
vascular changes15
cancer cells15
scanning demonstrates15
factors include15
tidal breathing15
respiratory problems15
will also15
section ct15
sickle cell15
rhinovirus infection15
united kingdom15
vasoactive intestinal15
independent predictor15
small nodules15
pulmonary hemodynamics15
multiple trauma15
superoxide dismutase15
type unspecified15
cerebral blood15
primary lung15
class iii15
lymphatic vessels15
part ii15
sample size15
gram stain15
alveolar capillary15
surfactant therapy15
american college15
recurrent pneumothorax15
pulmonary lymphoma15
coagulation factors15
dead space15
increased production15
organ systems15
particle size15
collagen synthesis15
mg day15
positive blood15
occupational asthma15
atrophic rhinitis15
imaging findings15
symptoms include15
fi elds15
skin test15
alveolar air15
two major15
univariate analysis15
glass attenuation15
malignant mesothelioma15
surgical procedures15
experimental animals15
severe pneumonia15
onset noninfectious15
blood vessel14
patient population14
environmental exposures14
mtb infection14
diagnostic accuracy14
dust particles14
allergic asthma14
caseous necrosis14
neuromuscular disorders14
distemper virus14
like growth14
epithelial lining14
response syndrome14
conventional mechanical14
equine influenza14
metabolic syndrome14
pediatric pulmonary14
airway pressures14
chronic airway14
randomized trial14
morphogenetic protein14
toxoplasma gondii14
hydrogen peroxide14
human immunodefi14
medical therapy14
one week14
previously described14
severity score14
national heart14
drug therapy14
acute rejection14
south africa14
disease caused14
two main14
pulmonary pressure14
hepatorenal syndrome14
pregnant patients14
surfactant phospholipids14
patients compared14
mediastinal lymphadenectasis14
chemotherapeutic agents14
first years14
neuroendocrine cell14
duchenne muscular14
experimental study14
independently associated14
blood institute14
serious complications14
corticosteroid therapy14
special stains14
bronchial secretions14
ventilation perfusion14
lymphocytic interstitial14
chronic cough14
hypertension associated14
lung immunity14
mucus production14
microscopic lesions14
first week14
progressive pulmonary14
cardiac transplantation14
controlled study14
bronchopulmonary aspergillosis14
independent predictors14
single dose14
bronchogram sign14
middle east14
mountain sickness14
critical role14
internal carotid14
lung carcinoma14
pulmonary eosinophilia14
lymphoproliferative disorders14
humoral immunity14
tracheobronchial tree14
pathologic changes14
clinical application14
injury caused14
increased plasma14
respiratory pathogens14
rv tlc14
increased significantly14
varying degrees14
inflammatory cell14
normal pulmonary14
streptococcus equi14
liked shadows14
main cause14
productive cough14
requiring mechanical14
drug reactions14
guttural pouch14
pneumocystis pneumonia14
possible causes14
ascending aorta14
different types14
takes place14
circulatory support14
central type14
urea nitrogen14
peripheral lung14
cell function14
herpes virus14
smoke inhalation14
lung parenchymal14
two years14
severe copd14
foreign material14
alveolar fibrosis14
asthmatic patients14
cell migration14
large fl14
fetal lung14
allergic rhinitis14
atypical pneumonia14
alveolar hypoxia14
air leaks14
portal venous14
inflammatory effects14
may improve14
monoclonal antibody14
experimental model14
average age14
oxygen toxicity14
acute kidney14
silver stain14
good correlation14
pneumocystis jiroveci14
germline mutations14
fatal outcome14
endothelial damage14
mononuclear cell14
rarely seen14
needle aspiration14
syndrome caused14
cant difference14
cellular debris14
positive patients14
delivery systems14
per year14
lymphoid interstitial14
exercise tolerance14
fibrosis pulmonary14
preventive measures14
later stages14
clinical use13
decreased significantly13
vitro studies13
intratracheal administration13
respiratory viral13
fibrotic lung13
ml vs13
working group13
metabolic alkalosis13
multiple myeloma13
campbell syndrome13
muscle activities13
conscious rats13
general anesthesia13
may appear13
free survival13
hemolytic uremic13
vascular wall13
ali ards13
manifestations include13
function test13
nonproductive cough13
increased numbers13
care patients13
renal syndrome13
animal experiments13
recent advances13
routinely used13
pulmonary neoplasms13
group iii13
pulmonary symptoms13
post hsct13
supportive care13
cell lines13
previously healthy13
pulmonary neuroendocrine13
early detection13
coronary heart13
often present13
rib cage13
tobacco smoking13
pulmonary system13
pressure mmhg13
clinical management13
fi stula13
knockout mice13
thoracic surgery13
pa endothelium13
pain management13
hepatic encephalopathy13
postoperative pulmonary13
basal cells13
rat alveolar13
immunocompromised hosts13
suspected pulmonary13
airway infl13
extensively studied13
term exposure13
first postoperative13
plasma proteins13
lesions may13
much higher13
type pneumocytes13
laboratory findings13
leak syndrome13
underlying condition13
disease pulmonary13
ml cm13
nine patients13
cut surface13
mediated immunity13
th cells13
heart strain13
immune status13
may decrease13
natural killer13
molecular biology13
peak inspiratory13
pulse oximetry13
filtration rate13
pulmonary thrombosis13
wide range13
immune complexes13
oxygenation index13
parietal pleura13
inclusion criteria13
significantly improved13
scoring systems13
first month13
continuous intravenous13
neonatal respiratory13
cells within13
gastroesophageal reflux13
pathogenic bacteria13
peak expiratory13
constant flow13
histoplasma capsulatum13
newborn lambs13
solid organ13
colleagues found13
kv channels13
cystic lesions13
tumor cells13
gefi tinib13
parainfluenza virus13
see disease13
medical records13
controlled clinical13
intercellular adhesion13
age groups13
exacerbation events13
ventricular septum13
inducible nitric13
invasive fungal13
imaging modality13
pneumonia may13
tracheal pressure13
clot formation13
following cardiac13
autopsy study13
nursing staff13
central role13
clinical investigations13
intubated patients13
protective ventilation13
activated protein13
pulmonary disorders13
fatal pulmonary13
cytomegalovirus pneumonia13
tuberculosis infection13
renal replacement13
mitral stenosis13
increased susceptibility13
structural changes13
improved survival13
strongyloides stercoralis13
several days13
ii alveolar13
pericardial effusion13
frequently used13
lymph vessels13
low birth13
ultrastructural study13
age group13
pulmonary immune13
increased vascular13
associated ild13
studies showed13
tissue plasminogen13
right middle13
linear regression13
oxygen radicals13
following treatment13
tricuspid valve13
exclusion criteria13
liver cirrhosis13
relative risk13
bronchial pneumonia13
infections may13
myocardial oxygen13
exercise testing13
white matter13
breast cancer13
histologic features13
clinical conditions13
septal thickening13
venoocclusive disease13
patients infected13
transbronchial biopsy13
white cell13
antibody response13
will help13
current concepts13
continuous monitoring13
tube thoracostomy13
disease following13
polyarteritis nodosa13
assisted ventilation13
avium complex13
myocardial ischemia13
macrophage activation13
mechanical properties13
intestinal peptide13
glasgow coma13
serologic studies13
brain damage13
blood eosinophilia13
support ventilation13
care med13
murine models13
basic anomaly13
capillary wedge13
acute inflammatory13
day mortality13
cell carcinomas13
granulomatous inflammation13
early postoperative13
inhibitory effect13
walk test13
cause mortality13
thromboembolic disease13
sectional area13
femoral vein13
thrombotic thrombocytopenic13
rheumatoid factor13
bioactive compounds12
biliary atresia12
advanced disease12
angiotensin ii12
pulmonary stenosis12
chester disease12
mast cell12
tissue culture12
pg kg12
change significantly12
air pollutants12
prognostic significance12
mg ml12
valvular heart12
tumour necrosis12
icu syndrome12
kidney disease12
first year12
situ hybridization12
treatment modalities12
second group12
systemic symptoms12
life cycle12
may reduce12
alveolar ducts12
old male12
ta activity12
inflammatory lung12
fibrosis induced12
also reduced12
normal individuals12
significantly decreased12
pediatric icu12
ventilator settings12
bile ducts12
total pulmonary12
submucosal glands12
low dose12
patient care12
wall thickness12
degradation products12
well described12
ros production12
prone positioning12
transplant candidates12
low cardiac12
commercially available12
bed rest12
hematologic malignancy12
nuclear factor12
taken together12
stroke rehabilitation12
independent risk12
elastic recoil12
flail chest12
transesophageal echocardiography12
frozen sections12
neonatal period12
cell membranes12
pleural disease12
intravascular macrophages12
significant role12
infectious complications12
ats ers12
total respiratory12
standard deviation12
children aged12
enteral nutrition12
uremic syndrome12
air barrier12
capillary endothelium12
listeria monocytogenes12
airway remodeling12
mineral oil12
cardiac catheterization12
host response12
various forms12
oral administration12
asbestos fibers12
clinical findings12
genetic mutations12
one third12
primary spontaneous12
odds ratio12
pah due12
patients underwent12
protective effects12
analysis showed12
total body12
also increased12
spinal muscular12
nasogastric tube12
female patient12
dependent manner12
significantly less12
tropical pulmonary12
open lung12
steroid therapy12
also contribute12
body fluids12
mycoplasma hyopneumoniae12
medical center12
airway hyperreactivity12
last years12
showed significant12
phagocytic cells12
cell adhesion12
mineral dust12
another important12
intracranial pressure12
stress may12
new insights12
free radical12
blood coagulation12
fi beroptic12
body irradiation12
rat model12
urinary bladder12
preliminary results12
several weeks12
ischemia reperfusion12
pulmonary abscess12
several years12
ccb group12
alcohol concentration12
surgical treatment12
vascular resistances12
risk assessment12
experimental models12
cell disease12
two distinct12
lung infiltrates12
data analysis12
fast bacilli12
bacterial meningitis12
tertiary care12
may take12
airways obstruction12
lobe syndrome12
postoperative day12
important factor12
inspired air12
systolic pressure12
macrophage colony12
also shown12
secondary forms12
airway function12
excessive activation12
aspiration syndrome12
lymphoid hyperplasia12
activating factor12
three times12
therapeutic approaches12
international society12
guttural pouches12
dissection techniques12
autologous blood12
health status12
rare disease12
hypertension pulmonary12
sepsis syndrome12
often fatal12
practice guidelines12
data collection12
also showed12
disease due12
feeding tube12
malt lymphoma12
also associated12
assessed using12
severe pah12
following allogeneic12
mouse lung12
surgical management12
kidney injury12
cancer risk12
significant change12
systemic inflammation12
langerhans cells12
causative agent12
remained unchanged12
two forms12
often accompanied12
intrathoracic pressure12
higher levels12
room temperature12
blurry boundaries12
nk cells12
sputum production12
predisposing factors12
flow pattern12
pulmonary inflammatory12
ductal artery12
surgical procedure12
bronchial tree12
long periods12
vital signs12
per day12
severity scores12
pulmonary venoocclusive12
vascular beds11
developing countries11
organ transplantation11
small vessels11
toxicologic sampling11
study found11
patients survived11
fi eld11
common pathogens11
pa pressures11
peep level11
third trimester11
antibody production11
gold stage11
renal transplantation11
ankylosing spondylitis11
primary pht11
study pulmonary11
primary disease11
arterial ph11
major pulmonary11
test probability11
inspiratory muscle11
ciliated epithelium11
chest computed11
rehabilitation programs11
also noted11
adrenal glands11
simple aspiration11
workers exposed11
free fatty11
retinoic acid11
hematogenous dissemination11
low grade11
disease progresses11
general dissection11
myalgia syndrome11
early treatment11
complete resolution11
whole body11
deficient mice11
systemic disease11
olfactory mucosa11
term effects11
different levels11
myocardial depression11
clinical history11
neuromuscular blockade11
lung lymphocytes11
features include11
bronchial artery11
oxygen transport11
cerebrospinal fluid11
exogenous surfactant11
tissue injury11
tissue perfusion11
adverse drug11
tissue samples11
two days11
puuv rna11
underlying etiology11
hypertension secondary11
injury following11
treatment options11
venous system11
successful treatment11
prepare photographs11
caval anastomosis11
year follow11
bronchial walls11
term use11
pathogenetic mechanisms11
idiopathic pah11
hemorrhagic shock11
surfactant production11
iv molecular11
inhibitory effects11
resource utilization11
mycoplasma pneumonia11
infi ltrates11
national health11
chronic kidney11
low risk11
sin nombre11
childhood asthma11
systemic hypotension11
life expectancy11
foamy macrophages11
multiple nodules11
findings suggest11
stable copd11
total number11
examination reveals11
income countries11
neuroendocrine cells11
early childhood11
include cough11
pde inhibitors11
induced sputum11
low tidal11
arachidonic acid11
common symptoms11
van gieson11
ultrastructural examination11
pulmonary infarction11
emergency medical11
less likely11
clinical picture11
hemodynamic instability11
progenitor cells11
heterogeneous group11
purulent sputum11
induced emphysema11
reportable disease11
oxygen supply11
vast majority11
decompression sickness11
prospective studies11
smoking cessation11
gene silencing11
gastric acid11
human body11
key role11
hemodynamic status11
xanthine oxidase11
penicillium marneffei11
british thoracic11
also important11
randomized study11
lung health11
culty breathing11
ten patients11
glutathione levels11
clinical settings11
extracorporeal circulation11
peripheral vascular11
fibroblastic foci11
signaling pathways11
upper airways11
mean time11
occlusion pressure11
pulmonary markings11
also show11
histological changes11
sputum culture11
fibrosis patients11
lactate dehydrogenase11
alveolar lavage11
thoracic aorta11
volume overload11
patients whose11
airway wall11
trx inhibits11
high level11
immune function11
wbc count11
study included11
silica particles11
moist rales11
infrahepatic ivc11
intravenous epoprostenol11
diagnostic tests11
matrix deposition11
air bronchograms11
sirna delivery11
prostacyclin analogue11
part iv11
major surgery11
severely affected11
mucociliary escalator11
arterial flow11
strongly associated11
cause lung11
therapeutic effect11
specific proteins11
expiratory time11
red cell11
asbestos workers11
small number11
nyha class11
consensus conference11
autopsy cases11
diseases including11
fibrosis lung11
thrombocytopenic purpura11
transmission electron11
beryllium disease11
placebo group11
much lower11
following hematopoietic11
smoking history11
antibiotic treatment11
blood glucose11
acute leukemia11
may contain11
syndrome associated11
parasitic lung11
late stages11
risk group11
pa branches11
past years11
low lung11
transgenic mice11
pleural adhesions11
systemic diseases11
telomere shortening11
pulmonary haemodynamics11
inspiratory time11
lamina propria11
hospital discharge11
bacterial pneumonias11
group showed11
tissue destruction11
term survival11
plasma lactate11
parenchymal disease11
positive airway11
cmv pneumonia11
right side11
acute severe11
infectious origin11
alcoholic liver11
shear stress11
without significant11
patients studied11
scanning electron11
surgical intervention11
occupational exposure11
inducible factor11
also involved11
million people11
pulsed doppler11
severe infections11
affected lungs11
genetic factors11
inflammatory effect11
lymphoid cells11
candida albicans11
disease exacerbations11
occasionally seen11
conditioning regimens11
suspected underlying11
several factors11
hypertensive disorders11
dilated cardiomyopathy11
disease states11
pleural thickening11
older adults11
advanced stages11
pulmonic valve11
term follow11
cell counts11
pulmonary blastoma11
vascular reactivity11
risk stratification11
derived growth11
adrenal insufficiency11
record extent11
postoperative complications11
five cases11
autosomal recessive11
normal values11
rescue therapy11
hemorrhagic fever11
grade fever11
large airways11
fi nding11
postmortem examination11
postural changes11
map mmhg11
mpm ii11
immune mechanisms11
thyroid transcription10
surgical interventions10
may vary10
artery pressures10
plasma concentrations10
endovascular therapy10
lower extremities10
rna therapeutics10
transthoracic needle10
patients developed10
time period10
death due10
dynamic compliance10
respiratory acidosis10
current knowledge10
hemodynamic monitoring10
aspiration pneumonitis10
patient populations10
respiratory mucosa10
thrombus formation10
findings may10
inspiratory flow10
autoimmune disease10
talc pleurodesis10
mrna expression10
findings include10
exercise training10
decreased pulmonary10
see syndrome10
global strategy10
burned patients10
tumor suppressor10
retropharyngeal lymph10
nodular opacities10
rv contractility10
immediate postoperative10
machine learning10
anaerobic bacteria10
myristate acetate10
volume curve10
bilateral pneumothoraces10
small molecule10
ct angiography10
identify patients10
rats exposed10
usually occurs10
cystic adenomatoid10
syndrome following10
novel therapies10
allergic airway10
among others10
tube drainage10
mediated lung10
may prove10
therapeutic activity10
fi broblasts10
clinical value10
different forms10
exact test10
may induce10
one lobe10
expiratory ta10
surface active10
pregnant patient10
viral antigen10
hydrochloric acid10
two studies10
renal insufficiency10
whole blood10
healthy individuals10
plasma fibrinogen10
airway reactivity10
chest trauma10
patients diagnosed10
lipid metabolism10
european society10
cerebral perfusion10
wall thickening10
tube placement10
patients develop10
new zealand10
broad spectrum10
murine lung10
fibroblast growth10
intermediate hosts10
respiratory complications10
diastolic pressure10
small amounts10
nucleic acid10
hemolytic anemia10
respiratory status10
fatty changes10
two drugs10
inhalation therapy10
untreated patients10
infl uence10
healthy people10
consensus statement10
therapeutic options10
bilateral ground10
imaging demonstrates10
undergoing liver10
intratracheal instillation10
ct fi10
chemically induced10
accessory cell10
heart chambers10
pulmonary complication10
portopulmonary hypertension10
ethics committee10
signal transduction10
muc ac10
miliary nodules10
edema may10
ra pressure10
larva migrans10
include pulmonary10
retrospective analysis10
antigen detection10
fischer rats10
soft tissues10
lipoic acid10
often used10