Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-125295-p7q9t1seHow does this large variation arise?
cord-034436-yhb8m1siGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990- 2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Importance of government policies and other influences in transforming global diets Global panel on agriculture and food systems for nutrition: food systems and diets: facing the challenges of the 21st century Geographic and socioeconomic diversity of food and nutrient intakes: A comparison of four European countries Meatless days"or"less but better"?
cord-133468-fkwtgq69key: cord-133468-fkwtgq69 authors: Hariharan, Ramya title: When to Relax Social Distancing Measures?
cord-268118-lysrwv2fAn open question is, what is the share of infections that are undetected under current testing guidelines?
cord-316073-zm3ih55yCanadian Pandemic Influenza Plan, Health Canada Are we ready for pandemic influenza?
cord-156320-xwuz4ma2What can a mouse cursor tell us more?
cord-293301-7bmj8qsvThe risk of airborne influenza transmission in passenger cars Room ventilation and the risk of airborne infection 387 transmission in 3 health care settings within a large teaching hospital Droplet fate in indoor environments, or can we prevent the spread of infection?
cord-024397-28qhdq16The effects of dispersal patterns on marine reserves: does the tail wag the dog?
cord-336743-udokbckiRationale and Challenges Predictors of weaning after acute respiratory failure Is my patient's respiratory drive( too) high?
cord-195263-i4wyhqueWhy is it so difficult for countries to find a common consensus on how to tackle the pandemic?
cord-258145-usr7b6dkGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990- 2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Importance of government policies and other influences in transforming global diets Global panel on agriculture and food systems for nutrition: food systems and diets: facing the challenges of the 21st century Geographic and socioeconomic diversity of food and nutrient intakes: A comparison of four European countries Meatless days"or"less but better"?
cord-323943-9916y6x0Will Children Reveal Their Secret?
cord-344008-h4kc04w0Air Pollution Influence COVID-19 Outbreaks?
cord-328104-triub2h6what next?
cord-328069-a9fi9ssgQuasispecies diversity determines pathogenesis through cooperative interactions in a viral population Emergence of Novel Coronavirus and COVID-19: whether to stay or die out?
cord-326296-a6ldr0mnBut what if the death rate is very high?
cord-285105-72v6qufwWhat's Mandatory?
cord-285105-72v6qufwwww1 Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19 Estimation of COVID-19 outbreak size in Italy based on international case exportations The total number of Italian coronavirus cases could be'10 times higher'than known tally, according to one official What's Closed?
cord-314206-caxz025zA century after their introduction, are surgical masks necessary?
cord-314206-caxz025zB-1 What do healthcare workers think?
cord-314206-caxz025zDoes the gas mask jeopardize the fetus?
cord-349548-loi1vs5yCan such a small number of detected infections be useful at all, given that these numbers fluctuate significantly from day to day?
cord-349548-loi1vs5yHow long would it take to detect that a release of restrictive measures has resulted in a nearly unmitigated growth rate of the order of k 1= 0.23( which corresponds to doubling every 3 days)?
cord-004157-osol7wdpDoes the estimated confidence intervals contain the theoretical exponential growth rate of the epidemic process?
cord-004157-osol7wdpFor example, if we use two slightly different fitting windows and get two slightly different estimates, is the difference of the two estimates statistically significant?
cord-004157-osol7wdpls b l ¼ Do these two methods yield the same answer?
cord-279728-kbnz1sy3: a computational simulation of Pennsylvania Closure of schools during an influenza pandemic Simulating school closure policies for cost effective pandemic decision making An Ethics Framework for the COVID-19 Reopening Process School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review Modeling the impact of social distancing, testing, contact tracing and household quarantine on second- wave scenarios of the COVID-19 epidemic Expected impact of reopening schools after lockdown on COVID-19 epidemic in Île- de- France Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts Simulating COVID-19 in a University Environment COVID-19 screening strategies that permit the safe re- opening of college campuses COVID-19 on Campus: How Should Schools Be Redesigned?
cord-279728-kbnz1sy3Again'Guidelines Would school closure for the 2009 H1N1 influenza epidemic have been worth the cost?
cord-279728-kbnz1sy3The COVID-19 crisis: How do U.S. employment and health outcomes compare to other OECD countries?
cord-298871-g7mqsbctStudy commissioned by the the state secretariat for economic affairs Does unemployment cause future unemployment?
cord-298871-g7mqsbctWhat does our indicator portend now for the near future?
cord-298871-g7mqsbctYet is the current labor market situation really as dire or unique as presently felt?
cord-167157-z0lvcb3zTo understand the necessity of sampling in public, one might consider such a question: Would social contact tracing alone meet the needs of control without sampling of the population?
cord-167157-z0lvcb3zWhat does this larger detection probability mean?
cord-167157-z0lvcb3zWhat does this trend mean?
cord-167157-z0lvcb3zWhy is it difficult to accurately predict the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-326820-11sl17apDoes angiotensin- converting enzyme gene polymorphism affect blood pressure?
cord-326820-11sl17apFindings after 6 years of follow- up in healthy subjects Is the influence of variation in the ACE gene on the prospective risk of Type 2 diabetes in middle- aged men modified by obesity?
cord-326820-11sl17apkey: cord-326820- 11sl17ap authors: Bousquet, Jean; Anto, Josep M.; Iaccarino, Guido; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Haahtela, Tari; Anto, Aram; Akdis, Cezmi A.; Blain, Hubert; Canonica, G. Walter; Cardona, Victoria; Cruz, Alvaro A.; Illario, Maddalena; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Jutel, Marek; Klimek, Ludger; Kuna, Piotr; Laune, Daniel; Larenas- Linnemann, Désirée; Mullol, Joaquim; Papadopoulos, Nikos G.; Pfaar, Oliver; Samolinski, Boleslaw; Valiulis, Arunas; Yorgancioglu, Arzu; Zuberbier, Torsten title: Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?
cord-291837-qz4g4v1u: What can influence the exponential growth rate, and thus,"flatten the curve"?
cord-291837-qz4g4v1uHowever, what is causing the major variation of exponential rates among different regions of the same culture?
cord-291837-qz4g4v1uThen, what factors do affect the exponential growth rate?
cord-291837-qz4g4v1uWhat are the main factors that can affect the exponential growth rate λ of COVID-19 spread?
cord-333181-maep6fieA Markov switching ARDL model approach Can economic policy uncertainty predict exchange rate volatility?
cord-333181-maep6fieAn inquiry into exchange rate misalignments as a cause of major global trade imbalances Trade policy uncertainty as barrier to trade The heterogeneous effects of trade policy uncertainty: How much do trade commitments boost trade?
cord-333181-maep6fieDoes economic policy uncertainty drive CDS spreads?
cord-333181-maep6fieThe effect of uncertainty on the precious metals market: New insights from Transfer Entropy and Neural Network VAR Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit Exploring all VAR orderings for calculating spillovers?
cord-031936-46mossbrA panel threshold analysis Economic survey of Italy Diagnosing the Italian disease Neutral or fair?
cord-031936-46mossbrCan Italy grow out of its NPL overhang?
cord-031936-46mossbrDo R&D tax credits work?
cord-031936-46mossbrGlobalization and Monetary Policy Institute Working Paper 162 Is there a debt- threshold effect on output growth?
cord-031936-46mossbrWhat, why, and how?
cord-321966-q0if8li9Assessing the impact of environmental exposures and Cryptosporidium disease in cattle on human incidence of cryptosporidiosis in southwestern Ontario Do contamination of and exposure to chicken meat and water drive the temporal dynamics of Campylobacter cases?
cord-321966-q0if8li9Can axes be reordered or recalculated for easier comparisons between pathogen counts or rates?
cord-321966-q0if8li9How are counts or rates distributed by year?
cord-321966-q0if8li9How do seasonal signatures and their variability differ by pathogen?
cord-321966-q0if8li9What are the within- year variations of rates by pathogen?
cord-289692-fraczoxuAnd ultimately, what is the case fatality rate?
cord-289692-fraczoxuDoes SARS- CoV-2 has a longer incubation period than SARS and MERS?
cord-289692-fraczoxuHow long is the incubation time of the disease on average?
cord-289692-fraczoxuThis manuscript conducts a meta‐analysis and a sensitivity study to answer the questions: What is the basic reproduction number?
cord-289692-fraczoxuWhat portion of infections are asymptomatic?
cord-270803-jtv5jmknMass extinctions, biodiversity and mitochondrial function: are bats ‘ special ’ as reservoirs for emerging viruses?
cord-270803-jtv5jmknOlival KJ, Epstein JH, Wang L- F, Field HE, Daszak P: Are bats unique virus reservoirs?
cord-270803-jtv5jmknPurely a numbers game: more bat species= more viruses?
cord-270803-jtv5jmknSo the question ‘ Are bats different, special or exceptional? ’
cord-270803-jtv5jmknSo the question'Are bats different, special or exceptional?'has become a focal point in the field of virology, bat biology and virus- host co- evolution.
cord-270803-jtv5jmknThe most recent paper out of a series studies on astroviruses conducted by the Hong Kong group, which demonstrated that the genetic diversity of astroviruses in bats is greater than those in other mammals Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses Emergence and persistence of hantaviruses Virus evolution and genetic diversity of hantaviruses and their rodent hosts Evolution of the Old World Arenaviridae and their rodent hosts: generalised host- transfer or association by descent?
cord-270803-jtv5jmknThe question'Are bats different?'has been raised at many international conferences and has been the topic of several previous reviews[ 1, 2,20,23].
cord-270803-jtv5jmknthey linked?
cord-305431-re5jstviCan we expect an increased suicide rate due to Covid-19? date: 2020- 05- 21 journal: Irish journal of psychological medicine DOI:
cord-305431-re5jstviHas the suicide rate risen with the 2011 Queensland Floods?
cord-305431-re5jstviHow are people reacting to this rapid and profound change in their lives?
cord-305431-re5jstviIs it likely that people and social groups are more able to tolerate hardships that are externally imposed such as some wars and natural disasters?
cord-305431-re5jstviIs the current pandemic akin to a war, natural disaster or other epidemics?
cord-305431-re5jstviIs the economic recession we are experiencing and will experience in the future akin to the 2008- 2012 recession?
cord-305431-re5jstviThe Terror Attacks of 9/11 and Suicides in Germany Long- term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors Mental health and suicide risk in Northern Ireland: a legacy of the Troubles?
cord-305431-re5jstviWas the economic crisis 199701998 responsible for rising suicide rates in East/ Southeast Asia?
cord-305431-re5jstvito Covid-19? 3 Covid-19 has hit the world including Ireland in a shockingly abrupt manner.
cord-291501-9dhldjjpAre we climbing a slippery slope of a virtual existence where we will no longer condone human contact and interaction?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpAs FDR stated so long ago, is fear our greatest enemy?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpDoes it make sense therefore to continue to isolate communities when our hospitals are operating comfortably and infection rates are not abating?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpIs it time to stop running and hiding?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpPublic Health An unemployment rate of 23%?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpWhat is the cost of this policy?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpWill we forever communicate on line through webcasts and zoom sessions forsaking all face to face exchange?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpYet, is there an end in sight?
cord-291501-9dhldjjpour new reality?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1l-ideally a policy we can encode into a few simple rules that a cryptocurrency can enforce automatically?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lBut would the same risk apply to a PoPCoin economy?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lCould we design, implement, and deploy a form of money that instead pursues sustainability and equal opportunity as its primary goals, with stability as a still- desirable but subsidiary objective?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lCould we find a"hands- free"rule- set with the potential to avoid at least the most destructive instabilitiesnamely positive feedback loops such as overheating or deflation spirals-while ensuring equal opportunity in some formally definable fashion?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lHow does it work in fiat currency?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lHow does the mechanism of fiat money creation relate to deflation?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lHow is money created and distributed?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lIs this a bug or a feature?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lIs this a bug or a feature?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lSince money is so commonly used to trade peoples'time in providing labor and services, why not define the a currency's value in terms of a person's time?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lThe central idea motivating PoPCoin is the radical question of whether in focusing single- mindedly on stability, classical economics got its basic priorities wrong?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lWhy should distributions of money to support equal opportunity be regular, and not special"one- time"events for example?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lWhy there are so many?
cord-190254-c3ne3n1lWould this trigger more participants to leave the system, increasing the rate of participation degrowth, and so on?
cord-022633-fr55uod6All sites were asked:''Are psychiatric consults available in- person to the ED?''
cord-022633-fr55uod6Does Implementation of a Therapeutic Hypothermia Protocol Improve Survival and Neurologic Outcomes in all Comatose Survivors of Sudden Cardiac Arrest?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Does the Addition of a Hands- Free Communication Device Improve ED Interruption Times?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Due to the Medication?
cord-022633-fr55uod6EMS 9- 1- 1 Protocols Predict ED Utilization for Pediatric Patients?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Has a doctor or other health professional every told you that you are overweight?
cord-022633-fr55uod6How often have you felt down, depressed or hopeless?'
cord-022633-fr55uod6In both surveys, physicians were asked to rate a list of 18 items in response to the question,''What is your current level of competence in each of the following aspects of work in EM?''
cord-022633-fr55uod6Is the Australian Triage System a Better Indicator of Psychiatric Patients'Needs for Intervention than the ENA Emergency Severity Index Triage System?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Objectives: Is PRP helpful in acute ankle sprains in the the emergency department?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Objectives: To answer the following research question: are wounds closed via primary repair after the golden period at increased risk for infection?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Objectives: We assessed patients'perceptions about obesity as disease and patient communication with their providers through two questions: Do you believe your present weight is damaging to your health?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Over the last two weeks, how often have you had little interest in doing things?
cord-022633-fr55uod6Residents were asked:''What do you feel are your greatest strengths as a resident?
cord-022633-fr55uod6The Way Of The Future?
cord-022633-fr55uod6The question being asked: is the TBT still useful as a screening tool for patients with suspected mandibular fractures when compared to the new gold standard of HCT?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9009 State- of- the- art 2007: mitral valve repairminimally invasive or median sternotomy?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9115 Prophylactic operations in palliativ surgerya conflict?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9201 Is TME an adequate treatment for low rectal cancer?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9229 Teaching means learning-who benefits from academic teaching duties?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9233 Single- port appendectomy in obese children-a useful alternative?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9253 Does lifting of the abdominal wall for the set up of the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopy increase the safetiness?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9333 Breast cancer centres-can quality only be achieved in high- volume- institutions?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9354 Fast track surgery without thoracic peridural anaesthesia?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9368 Segmental duodenectomy at periampullary lesions-an adequate therapy?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9380 Oversewing of gastric pull up staple line in reconstruction after esophageal resection: counterproductive or helpful procedure?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9A protective effect towards myocyte damage was further underlined by reduced troponin levels in groups receiving B- beta 15- 42. 081 Acute cellular rejection after cardiac transplantation-is there a way to reduce the number of biopsies?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Based on our case we like to discuss the indication for surgery, incidence of malignant change, risk factors, discovery and diagnosis, detection and prevention, the surgical procedures for the treatment of chledochal cysts and especially whether the typ of surgery have an impact on malignant transformation?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9But how can the terms''malpractice''or medical error be defined at all?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9But what is the standard treatment in recurrent pneumothorax after primary operation in the era of VATS?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Does the lunar phase influence the incidence of postoperative haemorrhage after thyroid surgery?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Does the route of gastric pull- up influence the oxygen supply of the anastomosis?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9However, the question remains, which fields of specialisation are realistic for a general surgical department with a limited staff?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Is the laparoscopic sigmoid resection with a primary anastomosis in acute sigmoid diverticulitis the optimal surgical therapy?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9P08 Stamm- Kader gastrostomy or PEG W. H. Weissenhofer Time- honoured or forgotten?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9P21 Lymphatic vessel invasion in upper GI cancer: an indication for an additive or adjuvant therapy?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9P33 Lipocalin-2, regulator or byproduct during ischemia and reperfusion?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Pure esophageal atresia with normal outer appearance-a new subtype?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Stenosis and occlusion of the proximal subclavian artery-surgical or interventional treatment?
cord-015368-a0qz4tb9Which conditions must be fulfilled for the motion to court or the medical arbitration committee?
cord-006854-o2e5na78: This study includes 40 patients who underwent LC implementing metallic clip( MC) and 40 patients implementing Hem- O- Lock clips( H0)?.
cord-006854-o2e5na78Adenocarcinoma of Duodenum: Surgical or Endoscopic Treatment?
cord-006854-o2e5na78And the temperature in FT under 50 s cases was significantly higher than over FT over 50 s cases( 26.3 vs 30.8?).
cord-006854-o2e5na78Applying to Surgical Residency: What Makes the Best Candidates?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Conclusion: Preserving Duodenal- jejunal transit does not impede glucose tolerance and diabetes remission after gastric bypass in Type-2 diabetes Sprague- Dawley rat model Is Bariatric Surgery Effective for Comorbidity Resolution in Super Obese Patients?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Does Concomitant Placement of a Feeding Jejunostomy Tube During Esophagectomy Affect Quality Outcomes?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Does Robotic System Have Advantages Over Laparoscopic System for Distal Pancreatectomy?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Histological grade(?
cord-006854-o2e5na78ICG- enhanced?
cord-006854-o2e5na78In residual intestine, the temperature was siginificantly higher than resected intestine( 31.5 vs 29.0?, p.01).
cord-006854-o2e5na78Is It Safe?
cord-006854-o2e5na78It's in the Bag; Can Stoma Output Predict Acute Kidney Injury in New Ostomates?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Opportunity Lost?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Results: out of 308 patients who went through the procedure 9( 2.9%) suffered hemorrhagic complications: 7 patients had?
cord-006854-o2e5na78The Influence of Thickest Background: The use of stapling devices for distal pancreatectomy remains controversial, due to concerns about the development of postoperative pancreatic?
cord-006854-o2e5na78The intraoperative and postoperative parameters were collected including duration of the operation and complications?.
cord-006854-o2e5na78The surgical outcomes were compared between non- obese( body mass index[ BMI]\25 kg/ m 2) and obese( BMI? 25 kg/ m 2) patients.
cord-006854-o2e5na78There were no intraoperative complications, and one postoperative pancreatitis with grade? of Clavien- Dindo classification of surgical complications.
cord-006854-o2e5na78These patients were divided into three groups by the degree of esophageal clearance( Group A: clearance rate\10%, Group B: 10%?
cord-006854-o2e5na78This study compares the traditional standard metallic clip with Hem- O- Lock used in laparoscopic cholecystectomy( LC) in regard of the safety and efficacy?.
cord-006854-o2e5na78We reviewed the literature and present our data to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of ICG- enhanced?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Weekday or Weekend Hospital Discharge: Does it Matter for Acute Care Surgery?
cord-006854-o2e5na78Without Interruptions: Does Twitter Level the Playing Field?
cord-006854-o2e5na78clearance rate\50%, and Group C: 50%?
cord-006854-o2e5na78distal to the ligament of Treitz Peri- operative and short- term follow- up results up to Does Age or Preoperative BMI Influence Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery?
cord-022583-9lmudxrh-therapie?
cord-022583-9lmudxrh: Have we forgotten to study it?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhA Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population Does the wide use of quaternary ammonium compounds enhance the selection and spread of antimicrobial resistance and thus threaten our health?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhA new technique of infection prevention in the intensive care unit by selective decontamination of the digestive tract Gefahr durch Toxinbelastung des Sterilgutes?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhChlorhexidine Official FDA information, side effects and uses The incidence of fluoroquinolone resistant infections after prostate biopsy-are fluoroquinolones still effective prophylaxis?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhDo antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of colonic isolates of Bacteroides species change after antibiotic prophylaxis with cefoxitine during elective abdominal surgery?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhHow long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhHow often do you wash your hands?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhInfektionen-Renaissance der Penicilline?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhInfektionskrankheiten?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhIst die lokale Anwendung ohne Risiko von Nebenwirkungen?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhPassenger or pathogen in acute respiratory tract infections?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhPreliminary report of associated factors in wound infection after major head and neck neoplasm operations-does the duration of prophylactic antibiotic matter?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhSensorineural deafness following myringoplasty operations Are systemic prophylactic antibiotics indicated with anterior nasal packing for spontaneous epistaxis?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhThe science behind stable, super- oxidized water Do antibiotic- impregnated catheters prevent infection in CSF diversion procedures?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhWeite soll der Testkörper für die mikrobiologische Wirksamkeitsprüfung von Formaldehyd- Gas- Sterilisationsverfahren besitzen?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhWhat is the predominant source of intravascular catheter infections?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhWho washes hands after using the bathroom?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhWorld Health Organization Reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine in staphylococci: is it increasing and does it matter?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhminimally invasive spinal surgery Bakterien in Sekreten extra- und intraoraler Operationswunden Kontamination oder Infektion?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhpräventive Therapie?).
cord-022583-9lmudxrhsurgical gloves Wann sollte in Operationsräumen ein Wechsel chirurgischer Handschuhe erfolgen?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhwhy and how?
cord-022583-9lmudxrhzu Infektionsprophylaxe bei chirurgischen Eingriffen?