bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
minimally invasive	373
clinical signs	339
laparoscopic surgery	298
mg kg	288
hospital stay	268
surgical smoke	255
operative time	233
weight loss	232
laparoscopic approach	226
bariatric surgery	223
gastric bypass	186
blood loss	181
hernia repair	181
postoperative complications	179
abdominal pain	175
patients underwent	175
operating room	174
sleeve gastrectomy	171
gastric cancer	171
lymph node	166
patients undergoing	165
rectal cancer	162
two groups	154
bile duct	150
one patient	143
laparoscopic cholecystectomy	140
lymph nodes	138
operation time	137
general surgery	135
postoperative day	131
kg iv	130
surgical procedures	129
invasive surgery	129
ct scan	124
mean age	123
significant difference	121
risk factors	121
small bowel	120
robotic surgery	115
abdominal wall	113
statistically significant	109
colorectal cancer	107
significant differences	107
case report	106
hiatal hernia	106
surgical treatment	105
performed using	100
intensive care	100
surgical intervention	100
years old	99
underwent laparoscopic	98
learning curve	96
surgical procedure	95
surgical masks	94
open surgery	93
ml kg	92
anastomotic leak	92
old female	92
surgical training	92
health care	91
old male	91
inguinal hernia	90
surgical education	89
abdominal cavity	87
year old	86
colon cancer	83
orogastric lavage	80
colorectal surgery	80
indocyanine green	79
surgical site	79
long term	79
blood pressure	79
bowel obstruction	78
two patients	78
activated charcoal	78
surg endosc	78
postoperative pain	77
node dissection	74
general anesthesia	73
surgical patients	73
respiratory distress	73
physical examination	73
one case	73
surgical skills	71
intravenous fluids	69
elective surgery	68
anastomotic leakage	67
control group	67
body mass	66
term outcomes	66
computed tomography	65
gastrointestinal tract	64
emergency surgery	64
laparoscopic sleeve	64
coronavirus disease	64
old woman	63
significantly higher	63
kg po	62
protective equipment	62
surgical technique	62
patient underwent	61
systematic review	60
conversion rate	59
supplemental oxygen	58
postoperative period	58
surgical care	58
acute respiratory	58
personal protective	57
anterior resection	57
cystic duct	57
retrospective study	56
heart rate	56
invasive approach	56
mass index	55
foreign body	55
retrospective analysis	55
surgical trainees	55
carbon dioxide	55
incisional hernia	55
total gastrectomy	55
high risk	55
medical students	55
doc id	54
cord uid	54
surgical mask	54
novel coronavirus	54
filtering facepiece	54
three patients	54
pulmonary edema	53
emergency department	53
female patient	52
present study	52
one year	52
operating time	52
average age	52
see section	52
consecutive patients	52
surgical outcomes	51
statistical analysis	51
postoperative course	50
surgical team	50
surgical management	50
fluid therapy	50
surgical approach	50
mg dl	49
laparoscopic procedures	49
upper gi	49
staple line	49
acute appendicitis	49
mean operative	49
renal failure	49
operating rooms	48
mortality rate	48
facepiece respirators	48
adverse events	48
liver resection	47
median age	47
whenever possible	47
obese patients	47
cancer surgery	47
laparoscopic repair	47
severe acute	47
induce emesis	47
respiratory syndrome	47
complication rate	47
united states	47
abdominal surgery	47
negative pressure	47
ventral hernia	46
blood flow	46
site infection	46
foreign bodies	46
case series	46
minimal invasive	46
nissen fundoplication	45
care unit	45
patient presented	45
common bile	45
hernia repairs	45
diagnostic laparoscopy	45
acute cholecystitis	45
operative day	45
assisted surgery	44
medical history	44
postoperative hospital	44
postoperative morbidity	44
perform orogastric	44
internal hernia	44
logistic regression	43
mesorectal excision	43
distal gastrectomy	43
university hospital	43
within days	43
post operative	43
cancer patients	43
medical center	43
gold standard	43
soft tissue	43
total mesorectal	43
old man	43
gastroesophageal reflux	42
five patients	42
administer intravenous	42
adjuvant chemotherapy	42
operative complications	42
body weight	42
retrospective review	42
care workers	42
surgical residents	42
technical skills	42
transverse colon	41
surgical services	41
conventional laparoscopic	41
patient care	41
fluorescence imaging	41
patients received	41
low anterior	41
surgical indications	40
endoscopic surgery	40
overall survival	40
crystalloid fluids	40
surgical resection	40
operating theatre	40
conservative treatment	40
risk factor	39
laparoscopic skills	39
preliminary results	39
small intestine	39
metabolic acidosis	39
term results	39
two cases	39
complication rates	39
single port	39
mechanical ventilation	38
splenic flexure	38
icg fluorescence	38
distal pancreatectomy	38
differential diagnosis	38
selected patients	38
postoperative outcomes	38
kg hour	38
reflux disease	37
right hemicolectomy	37
median follow	37
breast cancer	37
retrospectively reviewed	37
robotic approach	37
postoperative complication	37
surgical instruments	37
kg minute	37
intestinal obstruction	37
discharged home	37
incision laparoscopic	37
wound infection	37
may occur	37
four patients	37
undergoing laparoscopic	36
intervention group	36
open approach	36
whole blood	36
pleural effusion	36
determine whether	36
morbid obesity	36
laparoscopic total	36
male patient	36
mm hg	36
laparoscopic right	35
laparoscopic colorectal	35
heart failure	35
inclusion criteria	35
healthcare workers	35
many cases	35
increased risk	35
robotic system	35
may require	35
multivariate analysis	35
upper quadrant	35
surgical complications	35
free survival	35
arterial blood	34
cardiac output	34
study period	34
da vinci	34
recurrence rate	34
side effects	34
critical care	34
paraesophageal hernia	34
left lateral	34
local anesthetic	33
elderly patients	33
seven patients	33
intravenous crystalloid	33
single incision	33
abdominal ultrasound	33
tumor size	33
term follow	33
mean follow	32
saline solution	32
urine output	32
left side	32
good results	32
th day	32
laparoscopic liver	32
analysis showed	32
year survival	32
survival rate	32
sigmoid colon	32
patients without	32
local recurrence	32
performed laparoscopic	32
significantly lower	32
six patients	32
robot assisted	32
chronic pain	32
estimated blood	31
clinical characteristics	31
mesenteric artery	31
rectal resection	31
emergency care	31
prospectively collected	31
less invasive	31
two years	31
clinical practice	31
infection control	31
cohort study	31
hiatal hernias	31
intraoperative complications	31
elective surgical	31
diaphragmatic hernia	31
operative pain	31
one hundred	30
peritoneal cavity	30
rectal prolapse	30
treatment consists	30
last years	30
superior mesenteric	30
central venous	30
tissue perfusion	30
world health	30
even though	30
intravenous catheter	30
major complications	30
right colectomy	30
patients presented	30
patient demographics	30
cell carcinoma	30
procedures performed	30
urinary catheter	30
medical treatment	30
years ago	30
body temperature	30
laparoscopic roux	30
urinary bladder	29
virtual reality	29
mean bmi	29
abdominal ct	29
pulse oximetry	29
critically ill	29
medical education	29
upper gastrointestinal	29
intravenous fluid	29
study aimed	29
included patients	29
positive patients	29
surgical plume	28
right side	28
fresh frozen	28
mm trocar	28
biliary tract	28
surgical field	28
clinical case	27
portal vein	27
laparoscopic gastrectomy	27
generating procedures	27
factors associated	27
gastric pouch	27
laparoscopic distal	27
excess weight	27
laparoscopic appendectomy	27
smoke evacuation	27
patient characteristics	27
day mortality	27
early postoperative	27
reflux surgery	27
social media	27
cardiac dysrhythmias	27
pancreatic fistula	27
blood transfusion	27
treatment option	27
medical staff	27
mean hospital	27
surgical techniques	27
locally advanced	27
intercostal space	27
esophageal cancer	27
invasive surgical	27
success rate	27
percutaneous drainage	27
endoscopic procedures	27
frozen plasma	27
oncological outcomes	27
surgical specialties	26
renal function	26
laparoscopic left	26
laparoscopic resection	26
study aims	26
peptic ulcer	26
duct injury	26
stent placement	26
health organization	26
without complications	26
clinical outcomes	26
blood supply	26
site infections	26
underlying cause	26
weight regain	26
make sure	26
sterile saline	26
acute abdomen	26
emergency surgical	26
related complications	26
learning curves	25
low risk	25
right upper	25
hospital mortality	25
case presentation	25
statistical significance	25
antibiotic therapy	25
eight patients	25
prognostic factors	25
surgical practice	25
medical university	25
surgical interventions	25
complications occurred	25
human papillomavirus	25
surgical department	25
widely used	25
may lead	25
iv cri	25
underwent surgery	25
independent risk	25
single institution	24
maintain hydration	24
primary outcome	24
postoperative recovery	24
short term	24
robotic assisted	24
patients required	24
pain control	24
vena cava	24
standard laparoscopic	24
airborne particles	24
resection margin	24
surgical system	24
laryngeal nerve	24
public health	24
patients treated	24
social distancing	24
colic artery	24
video shows	24
acute pancreatitis	24
least one	24
may also	24
case reports	24
project description	24
commonly used	24
low rectal	24
electrolyte abnormalities	24
rectus sheath	24
significantly different	23
circular stapler	23
operative outcomes	23
particulate matter	23
fast track	23
diabetes mellitus	23
early gastric	23
propensity score	23
among patients	23
oxygen delivery	23
gastric wall	23
risk patients	23
bile leak	23
rectal surgery	23
airway obstruction	23
significantly shorter	23
retrospectively analyzed	23
single surgeon	23
augmented reality	23
laparoscopic splenectomy	23
may include	23
port site	23
month follow	23
patient satisfaction	23
training programs	23
treatment options	23
three months	23
within hours	23
surgical correction	23
patient outcomes	23
initial experience	23
middle colic	23
surgical cases	23
regression analysis	23
splenic artery	23
anal verge	23
scan showed	23
one month	23
postoperative stay	23
female patients	23
prospective study	22
syndrome coronavirus	22
type ii	22
thoracic radiographs	22
patients developed	22
thyroid surgery	22
recurrent laryngeal	22
surgical repair	22
selected cases	22
heller myotomy	22
old patient	22
laparoscopic group	22
year follow	22
epigastric pain	22
air quality	22
spinal cord	22
lessons learned	22
complete resection	22
anterior chamber	22
prone position	22
thoracoscopic esophagectomy	22
acute abdominal	22
surgical performance	22
filtration efficiency	22
patient safety	22
esophageal sphincter	22
spectrum antibiotics	22
aseptically scrub	22
mm port	22
ventricular dysrhythmias	22
randomized controlled	22
single center	22
recurrence rates	22
respiratory protection	22
surgical units	22
assessed using	22
operating theater	22
mean operation	22
may result	22
training program	22
operative course	22
biliary tree	22
signs associated	22
esophageal motility	22
urinary tract	22
catheter placement	22
cosmetic results	21
patient developed	21
gall bladder	21
total number	21
large bowel	21
inferior mesenteric	21
hepatic failure	21
muscle tremors	21
performed laparoscopically	21
endotracheal tube	21
decision making	21
connective tissue	21
medical management	21
laparoscopic surgeons	21
quality improvement	21
morbidly obese	21
assisted laparoscopic	21
gastric band	21
blood gas	21
severe cases	21
mm trocars	21
brachial plexus	21
cns excitation	21
th postoperative	21
surgery may	21
lesser curvature	21
term outcome	21
renal perfusion	21
fecal incontinence	21
cerebral edema	21
assessment tool	21
port surgery	21
aspiration pneumonia	21
adrenal gland	21
postoperative mortality	21
stainless steel	21
surgery due	21
cause severe	21
higher risk	21
hiatus hernia	21
blood count	21
surgical skill	21
revision surgery	21
mucous membranes	21
laparoscopic technique	21
lateral decubitus	21
confirmed covid	21
bowel perforation	21
perioperative morbidity	21
laparoscopic procedure	21
patients operated	21
blood glucose	21
anterior wall	21
six months	20
sodium bicarbonate	20
exploratory laparotomy	20
adjustable gastric	20
colorectal anastomosis	20
median operative	20
one week	20
linear stapler	20
hospital level	20
significant increase	20
patients may	20
totally laparoscopic	20
port laparoscopic	20
three days	20
cystic artery	20
grade ii	20
significant improvement	20
enhanced recovery	20
positive pressure	20
underwent bariatric	20
gastroesophageal junction	20
hepatic artery	20
full ppe	20
size range	20
cardiac surgery	20
squamous cell	20
medical records	20
toxicity include	20
hepatocellular carcinoma	20
surgical suite	20
invasive technique	20
made based	20
complete blood	20
grade iii	20
uterine torsion	20
two mm	20
kg sq	20
right lateral	20
fibrin glue	20
left upper	19
day readmission	19
revisional bariatric	19
biliary anatomy	19
american society	19
mortality rates	19
patients will	19
abdominal trauma	19
oral intake	19
operative field	19
collected data	19
upper airway	19
cbd stones	19
gastric banding	19
medical therapy	19
days later	19
standard deviation	19
leak rate	19
small intestinal	19
emergency room	19
reduced port	19
liver resections	19
ethylene glycol	19
general hospital	19
hepatic vein	19
supportive care	19
posterior rectus	19
controlled trial	19
specimen extraction	19
patients admitted	19
clinical presentation	19
disease control	19
laparoscopic hepatectomy	19
significantly longer	19
particle size	19
drain placement	19
lower esophageal	19
crystalloid fluid	19
right lower	19
proton pump	19
upper abdominal	19
control seizures	19
less postoperative	19
hernia recurrence	19
inflammatory response	19
cases performed	19
left colectomy	19
proximal gastrectomy	19
may cause	19
ct scans	19
endoscopic treatment	19
intraoperative blood	19
significantly increased	19
coronary artery	19
healthcare professionals	19
wound healing	19
male patients	19
year period	19
prospectively maintained	19
hernia sac	19
different surgical	19
gastroprotectant drugs	19
antireflux surgery	18
ml min	18
may appear	18
nasopharyngeal carcinoma	18
operative times	18
revisional surgery	18
intraoperative colonoscopy	18
toxic potential	18
within normal	18
bile spillage	18
retrospective cohort	18
using icg	18
laparoscopic training	18
cesarean section	18
general surgeons	18
analgesic drugs	18
liver parenchyma	18
standard treatment	18
resection margins	18
study included	18
chronic pancreatitis	18
surgery patients	18
rectal carcinoma	18
staging system	18
left hepatic	18
pancreatic duct	18
differential diagnoses	18
endotracheal intubation	18
gerd symptoms	18
new approach	18
pain management	18
median postoperative	18
abdominoperineal resection	18
suspected covid	18
intraoperative bleeding	18
gastric tube	18
stage i	18
liver function	18
study group	18
median time	18
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory	18
patients requiring	18
gastric conduit	18
bariatric procedure	18
perioperative outcomes	18
surg doi	18
barbed suture	18
small animal	18
overall mortality	18
chart review	18
bile ducts	18
pilot study	18
months follow	18
early diagnosis	18
catheter hub	17
cns depression	17
first case	17
surgical history	17
first time	17
oncotic pressure	17
surgical unit	17
open procedure	17
acute care	17
liver surgery	17
pancreatic tail	17
endoscopic approach	17
subtotal cholecystectomy	17
rate infusion	17
significantly less	17
bowel resection	17
laparoscopic hiatal	17
laparoscopic assisted	17
esophageal resection	17
disseminated intravascular	17
patients suffered	17
significant morbidity	17
first step	17
clinical trials	17
clinical data	17
ill patients	17
may increase	17
asa score	17
surgical teams	17
kg day	17
neurosurgical services	17
nerve injury	17
face shield	17
preoperative imaging	17
shorter hospital	17
blood cell	17
commercially available	17
histological examination	17
boot camp	17
ascending colon	17
soft palate	17
intravascular coagulation	17
pediatric surgery	17
american college	17
univariate analysis	17
intraocular pressure	17
respiratory tract	17
toxic dose	17
average time	17
sample size	17
surgery using	17
cystic lesion	17
surgical experience	17
total body	17
age groups	17
robotic platform	17
medical school	17
congestive heart	17
skills curriculum	17
epidural anesthesia	17
warm water	17
past medical	17
elective laparoscopic	17
perioperative mortality	17
recent years	17
laparoscopic colectomy	17
elective surgeries	17
constant rate	17
operative complication	17
second year	17
isolation room	16
flexible endoscope	16
left colon	16
blood vessels	16
right colon	16
node metastasis	16
wound infections	16
magnetic resonance	16
internal hernias	16
associated amyloid	16
readmission rates	16
co laser	16
occupational safety	16
mean time	16
symptomatic patients	16
laparoscopic instruments	16
treated conservatively	16
commonly performed	16
left gastric	16
dindo classification	16
significant impact	16
examination revealed	16
vascular access	16
fluid diuresis	16
clinical trial	16
duodenal switch	16
previous abdominal	16
primary endpoint	16
surgical option	16
mesenteric vein	16
lower rectal	16
carotid artery	16
hypovolemic shock	16
string suture	16
type i	16
disease process	16
surgical wound	16
one mm	16
surgery residents	16
duct injuries	16
gastric sleeve	16
routine use	16
blood products	16
radical gastrectomy	16
underwent elective	16
vascular supply	16
metastatic disease	16
urethral obstruction	16
polypropylene mesh	16
cell count	16
outcome measures	16
informed consent	16
chest pain	16
elective procedures	16
submucosal dissection	16
nine patients	16
may help	16
preoperative diagnosis	16
common surgical	16
patient selection	16
uas treatment	16
patient died	16
widely accepted	16
door openings	16
maintained database	16
robotic rectal	16
chest wall	16
demographic data	16
operative procedure	16
bariatric surgical	15
taking care	15
viral transmission	15
safe procedure	15
greater curvature	15
term survival	15
endoscopic retrograde	15
vast majority	15
meq kg	15
direct vision	15
redo surgery	15
laparoscopic surgical	15
respiratory pattern	15
patients diagnosed	15
first hours	15
porcine model	15
occur within	15
following bariatric	15
lower quadrant	15
three groups	15
surgery program	15
bariatric procedures	15
will need	15
within minutes	15
platelet count	15
surgical societies	15
peripheral blood	15
laparoscopic heller	15
white blood	15
year os	15
motility disorder	15
gastric emptying	15
also performed	15
surgical stainless	15
include vomiting	15
gauge needle	15
will allow	15
chest ct	15
granulation tissue	15
readmission rate	15
study design	15
head trauma	15
left colic	15
natural orifice	15
response rate	15
complete resolution	15
diverticular disease	15
smoke produced	15
managed conservatively	15
running suture	15
peritoneal fluid	15
effective treatment	15
refill time	15
radiation therapy	15
icu stay	15
rib fractures	15
right posterior	15
rare entity	15
fluorescence angiography	15
laparoscopic inguinal	15
parastomal hernia	15
decubitus position	15
patient age	15
retrospective chart	15
orthopedic surgery	15
pathological findings	15
stage ii	15
healthcare system	15
ultrasonically activated	15
graft placement	15
care providers	15
may reveal	15
administer supplemental	15
burn injury	15
mesocolic excision	15
antibiotic treatment	15
real time	15
serum potassium	15
future studies	15
bacterial infection	15
several studies	15
technical difficulties	15
per year	15
lymphatic drainage	15
mean operating	15
parenteral nutrition	15
capillary refill	15
invasive procedures	15
conservative management	15
surgical emergency	15
dor fundoplication	15
two months	15
bariatric patients	14
grade dysplasia	14
totally endoscopic	14
septic shock	14
gastrointestinal stromal	14
two days	14
score matching	14
trauma patients	14
best practices	14
invasive techniques	14
average operation	14
surgical conditions	14
two weeks	14
primary closure	14
perioperative management	14
will require	14
liver cirrhosis	14
urgent surgical	14
low incidence	14
normal range	14
anastomotic perfusion	14
patient recovered	14
following laparoscopic	14
abdominal radiographs	14
high incidence	14
remains controversial	14
professional development	14
chronic abdominal	14
data collected	14
bone marrow	14
pain score	14
situs inversus	14
new technique	14
median length	14
colorectal resections	14
exclusion criteria	14
every hours	14
cold water	14
common cause	14
surgical exploration	14
lower abdominal	14
resonance imaging	14
hospital discharge	14
high morbidity	14
grade i	14
intraoperative complication	14
imaging modalities	14
antiemetic drugs	14
foreign object	14
underwent robotic	14
faster recovery	14
study population	14
atrial fibrillation	14
bowel preparation	14
fresh whole	14
deep ssis	14
remains unclear	14
patients suffering	14
heart disease	14
low grade	14
dindo grade	14
effective method	14
data collection	14
segmental resection	14
descending colon	14
significant reduction	14
operative management	14
may present	14
robotic colorectal	14
extremely rare	14
administer gastroprotectant	14
previously described	14
evaluated using	14
antiinflammatory drugs	14
viral load	14
wall hernias	14
study demonstrates	14
technical problems	14
thoracic surgery	14
nervous system	14
diaphragmatic hernias	14
months later	14
skills training	14
pathological anatomy	14
kg im	14
definitive treatment	14
particulate air	14
laparoscopic gastric	14
ventricular tachycardia	14
per cent	14
recent studies	14
radical surgery	14
different types	14
low morbidity	14
cardiogenic shock	14
perioperative complications	14
high volume	14
post op	14
group i	14
undergoing surgery	14
laparoscopic exploration	14
inferior vena	14
done using	14
insured residence	14
average length	14
wedge resection	14
severe respiratory	13
orthopaedic surgery	13
three different	13
needlescopic instruments	13
significantly improved	13
blood samples	13
hospital length	13
abdominal organs	13
younger patients	13
common causes	13
thoracic cavity	13
liver metastases	13
thoracoscopic surgery	13
feasible technique	13
age group	13
patient population	13
valve replacement	13
one day	13
prospective database	13
administer activated	13
infection prevention	13
medical student	13
red blood	13
underlying disease	13
residency program	13
interventional radiology	13
absorbable suture	13
standard surgical	13
extension tubing	13
technically demanding	13
aerosol generating	13
roux limb	13
known antidote	13
ln noncompliance	13
colonic resection	13
room air	13
survival rates	13
fluid volume	13
sodium chloride	13
group iii	13
complications related	13
packed rbcs	13
prospective studies	13
well known	13
poor prognosis	13
complete mesocolic	13
morbidity rate	13
open conversion	13
supine position	13
year overall	13
open technique	13
tumor cells	13
curative treatment	13
peritoneal dialysis	13
respiratory rate	13
often difficult	13
groin hernia	13
general population	13
partial gastrectomy	13
machine learning	13
technically feasible	13
laparoscopic adrenalectomy	13
effective procedure	13
incisional hernias	13
vital signs	13
infectious disease	13
team members	13
postoperative care	13
body surface	13
general anaesthesia	13
veterinary medicine	13
traumatic injuries	13
reported cases	13
wound complications	13
particularly important	13
performing laparoscopic	13
thoracostomy tube	13
last decade	13
renal tubular	13
gastric fundus	13
full thickness	13
smoke exposure	13
hernia defect	13
grade iv	13
clinical setting	13
appendiceal diverticulitis	13
affected area	13
patient required	13
animal patients	13
mg ml	13
reactive protein	13
skin incision	13
pancreatic head	13
differentiated adenocarcinoma	13
clinical features	13
clinical studies	13
severe inflammation	13
late complications	13
better results	13
severe complications	13
previous studies	13
central nervous	13
red rubber	13
left adrenal	13
postoperative bleeding	13
ml syringe	13
minimal access	13
animal model	13
active ingredient	13
hepatic duct	13
basic surgical	13
secondary outcomes	13
needle holder	13
mean arterial	13
main outcome	13
definitive diagnosis	13
literature review	13
adverse effects	13
stromal tumor	13
life threatening	13
abdominal abscess	13
patients presenting	13
infectious agents	13
day postoperative	13
posterior wall	13
lower rate	13
min vs	13
dioxide laser	13
exhalation valve	13
airborne transmission	13
novel technique	13
umbilical hernias	13
wound closure	13
esophageal manometry	13
respiratory failure	13
patients needed	13
distal esophagus	13
invasive treatment	13
surgical flow	13
male presented	13
conventional laparoscopy	13
peritoneal lavage	13
retained surgical	13
several times	13
surgical outcome	13
data analysis	13
clinical examination	13
pleural space	13
final pathology	13
laparoscopic operations	13
choledochal cyst	12
flexible endoscopy	12
rubric evaluation	12
obstructive jaundice	12
blood cells	12
adjacent organs	12
resident education	12
elective cases	12
surgical staff	12
primary repair	12
left sided	12
oxygen therapy	12
exact test	12
cox regression	12
factor viii	12
abdominal discomfort	12
stage iii	12
elizabethan collar	12
quadrant pain	12
prognostic value	12
laparoscopic suturing	12
diagnostic tests	12
affected animals	12
resuming elective	12
colic vessels	12
surgical sponge	12
clipped area	12
minute iv	12
controlled trials	12
outlet obstruction	12
outcomes compared	12
statistical difference	12
oncologic outcomes	12
diastasis recti	12
functional results	12
papillomavirus dna	12
tertiary referral	12
surgical results	12
body fluids	12
malignant disease	12
hand hygiene	12
neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy	12
patients reported	12
laryngeal paralysis	12
oncological outcome	12
new normal	12
medical centers	12
serious complication	12
surgical departments	12
endoscopic submucosal	12
care worker	12
physical exam	12
higher incidence	12
tertiary care	12
operative period	12
operative data	12
intracorporeal suturing	12
advanced gastric	12
bilateral inguinal	12
acute renal	12
portal hypertension	12
iliac fossa	12
pump inhibitors	12
atrial standstill	12
protective measures	12
identified using	12
patient discomfort	12
primary bariatric	12
laparoscopic hernia	12
days post	12
results suggest	12
identified patients	12
surgical fields	12
among surgical	12
total operative	12
high rate	12
pancreatic cancer	12
study showed	12
national health	12
gastric artery	12
surgical specialty	12
mean length	12
successfully completed	12
analyzed using	12
repeated doses	12
energy devices	12
using spss	12
mitral valve	12
high grade	12
overall morbidity	12
improvement program	12
infected brain	12
square test	12
simulation training	12
surgical trauma	12
using laparoscopic	12
absorbable sutures	12
mean postoperative	12
small amount	12
two different	12
cancer treatment	12
senior residents	12
surgical options	12
significantly reduced	12
regarding surgical	12
ear canal	12
common complication	12
component separation	12
dermal exposure	12
right colic	12
complete surgical	12
will help	12
icu admission	12
units kg	12
anatomical structures	12
intracorporeal anastomosis	12
postoperative ileus	12
colorectal procedures	12
gastrointestinal surgery	12
respiratory function	12
older adults	12
mesh placement	12
gastric mucosa	12
respiratory status	12
laparoscopic ventral	12
surgical time	12
odds ratio	12
incubation period	12
right atrium	12
surgical excision	12
gi endoscopy	12
data regarding	12
early stage	12
signs may	12
analysis revealed	12
acute pain	12
surgical indication	12
critical view	12
high quality	12
immediate postoperative	12
may become	12
junior residents	12
clotting factors	12
infectious diseases	12
median number	12
completed laparoscopically	12
lateral recumbency	12
nhs trusts	12
technical challenges	12
reperfusion injury	12
smoke inhalation	12
respiratory complications	12
surgical emergencies	12
intraoperative findings	12
mm ports	12
tube placement	12
rare case	12
mean duration	12
suture material	12
average hospital	12
transabdominal preperitoneal	12
mass effect	12
medical record	11
measured using	11
gene expression	11
laparoscopic nissen	11
operative experience	11
vinci xi	11
needle aspiration	11
dry heat	11
significantly decreased	11
reproductive emergencies	11
contact layer	11
high index	11
months post	11
limited data	11
three cases	11
underwent either	11
also occur	11
aortic arch	11
splenic injury	11
pericardial effusion	11
signs include	11
paediatric surgery	11
second postoperative	11
endoscopic resection	11
respiratory system	11
therapeutic option	11
middle east	11
protection provided	11
urinary retention	11
immunodeficiency virus	11
large hiatal	11
sudden onset	11
endoscopic ultrasound	11
underwent surgical	11
thermal injury	11
pulmonary contusions	11
anastomotic leaks	11
open repair	11
caudate lobe	11
advanced laparoscopic	11
stage group	11
general condition	11
resection rate	11
control groups	11
upper abdomen	11
total protein	11
sentinel lymph	11
esophagogastric junction	11
laparoscopic operation	11
tissue damage	11
multidisciplinary approach	11
bei der	11
successfully treated	11
esophageal reflux	11
second patient	11
multiple organ	11
examination showed	11
experienced laparoscopic	11
distal end	11
uterine prolapse	11
subcutaneous tissue	11
gallbladder disease	11
residence areas	11
patients showed	11
surgery department	11
dead space	11
neoadjuvant therapy	11
patients aged	11
normal tissue	11
gastric decontamination	11
largely supportive	11
anesthetic drugs	11
toupet fundoplication	11
early post	11
procedure time	11
new device	11
pain relief	11
program directors	11
muscular layer	11
surgical simulation	11
patient showed	11
mm instruments	11
preoperative assessment	11
mean number	11
mesh fixation	11
gastric resection	11
seroma formation	11
independent prognostic	11
bypass surgery	11
surgical margins	11
resected specimen	11
ventilation may	11
serious complications	11
small incision	11
submucosal tumor	11
optimal surgical	11
ingestion includes	11
second stage	11
aged years	11
multivariable analysis	11
observational study	11
categorical variables	11
adrenal tumors	11
observation period	11
tumor cell	11
surgical therapy	11
excellent results	11
primary cause	11
safety measures	11
regular insulin	11
results may	11
lateral lymph	11
patients died	11
liver disease	11
mental health	11
urachal cyst	11
tumor location	11
incidence rate	11
significantly associated	11
tissue injury	11
uas system	11
lung cancer	11
gastric adenocarcinoma	11
may provide	11
quality control	11
day without	11
middle hepatic	11
hepatobiliary surgery	11
proximal colon	11
video assisted	11
retromuscular space	11
cooling measures	11
nursing staff	11
clinical outcome	11
ulcer disease	11
deliberate practice	11
another study	11
sterile gloves	11
yag laser	11
significant decrease	11
national university	11
moderately differentiated	11
thyroid cancer	11
health administration	11
available resources	11
retrograde cholangiopancreatography	11
significant risk	11
regression models	11
free air	11
attending surgeons	11
assisted thoracoscopic	11
first year	11
scan revealed	11
older patients	11
less likely	11
cases per	11
past years	11
adult patients	11
inguinal hernias	11
disease free	11
surgical response	11
technical aspects	11
rare disease	11
blood clots	11
hh repair	11
ex vivo	11
intravascular hemolysis	11
laparoscopic treatment	11
subtotal gastrectomy	11
serum biochemistry	11
related symptoms	11
pregnant females	11
rectal stump	11
royal college	11
laparoscopic rectal	11
median blood	11
health system	11
weeks later	11
experienced surgeons	11
gastric plication	11
rare complication	11
without incidents	11
abdominal surgical	11
multidisciplinary team	11
small amounts	11
surgery will	11
surface area	11
term surgical	11
term clinical	11
roux en	11
severe pain	11
surgical workforce	11
mesh repair	11
statistical differences	11
deep ssi	11
umbilical hernia	11
bariatric surgeries	11
preperitoneal space	11
tap water	11
postoperative outcome	11
currently available	11
upper endoscopy	11
venous pressure	11
last two	11
electrolyte imbalances	11
near future	11
feasible procedure	11
brain homogenate	11
gerd patients	11
pressure ventilation	10
rich plasma	10
surgical oncology	10
perfusion assessment	10
right anterior	10
rectal adenocarcinoma	10
rubber catheter	10
tissue trauma	10
vaginal prolapse	10
transanal total	10
plus one	10
operative treatment	10
methylene blue	10
well documented	10
senhance robotic	10
intracranial pressure	10
oral contrast	10
surgical laser	10
institutional review	10
partial fundoplication	10
keevil cw	10
stapling device	10
using indocyanine	10
hemorrhagic shock	10
stay sutures	10
postoperative follow	10
histopathological diagnosis	10
preoperative evaluation	10
oxygen saturation	10
current study	10
specific survival	10
attending surgeon	10
one patients	10
treatment strategy	10
access surgery	10
transluminal endoscopic	10
room temperature	10
rectal mucosa	10
operating theaters	10
interquartile range	10
large number	10
care units	10
noncardiogenic pulmonary	10
endoscopic necrosectomy	10
temporary tracheostomy	10
year residents	10
heparinized saline	10
conducted using	10
abdominal hernia	10
laparoscopic fundoplication	10
surgical plan	10
cyst wall	10
time period	10
gastric outlet	10
hepatic lipidosis	10
pancreatic body	10
parietal cells	10
endoscopic surgeons	10
organ failure	10
laparoscopic tme	10
colovesical fistulae	10
renal disease	10
barbed group	10
left flank	10
colloid fluids	10
diagnostic tool	10
blood tests	10
repair using	10
cme group	10
mesenteric vessels	10
blood transfusions	10
uterine rupture	10
oral antibiotics	10
conservative therapy	10
induced illness	10
hazardous airborne	10
anastomotic complications	10
intestinal tract	10
total laparoscopic	10
urgent surgery	10
considered significant	10
control measures	10
laparoscopic anterior	10
approach using	10
clinical study	10
short gastric	10
surgery remains	10
oxygen supplementation	10
free radical	10
gastric volvulus	10
necrotic tissue	10
surgery training	10
week follow	10
human immunodeficiency	10
using two	10
safe alternative	10
common carotid	10
met inclusion	10
cm size	10
advanced rectal	10
foreign material	10
bile leakage	10
examination findings	10
immune function	10
liver failure	10
electronic medical	10
marginal ulcer	10
lymph flow	10
conventional group	10
animals may	10
global surgery	10
transversus abdominis	10
recovery time	10
esophageal irritation	10
days vs	10
significant higher	10
karl storz	10
patient presents	10
training curriculum	10
laser masks	10
veterinary ophthalmologist	10
complete laparoscopic	10
surgical icu	10
review board	10
thyroid gland	10
icg injection	10
aortic valve	10
adult subgroup	10
obese patient	10
guided surgery	10
multivariate analyses	10
required conversion	10
age years	10
fracture site	10
vascular anatomy	10
open procedures	10
using mm	10
colon adenocarcinoma	10
apache ii	10
two surgeons	10
following formula	10
intelligent tutoring	10
inflammatory bowel	10
pancreatic pseudocyst	10
common hepatic	10
initial treatment	10
average operative	10
laparoscopic surgeries	10
preoperative bmi	10
inversus totalis	10
center introduction	10
concomitant injuries	10
mini invasive	10
oral feeding	10
diaphragmatic defect	10
gastric vessels	10
short period	10
including patients	10
harvested lymph	10
either group	10
also showed	10
hepatic resection	10
hemodynamically stable	10
tap block	10
higher mortality	10
patients experienced	10
median hospital	10
descending aorta	10
likert scale	10
surgical residency	10
mesh reinforcement	10
ln dissection	10
catheter site	10
underwent emergency	10
united kingdom	10
baseline characteristics	10
identify patients	10
good clinical	10
free fluid	10
tertiary peritonitis	10
effective alternative	10
intraoperative icg	10
patent airway	10
peh repair	10
family history	10
filtration surgical	10
related factors	10
blood volume	10
performed safely	10
group ii	10
iv slowly	10
fluid loss	10
term exposure	10
tracheostomy tube	10
operative care	10
recurrent nasopharyngeal	10
invasive esophagectomy	10
gastrostomy tube	10
center experience	10
ventricular fibrillation	10
needle catheter	10
orthopaedic surgeons	10
prospective randomized	10
distant metastasis	10
improve outcomes	10
hernia surgery	10
require surgical	10
also may	10
right flank	10
main group	10
functional outcome	10
immediate surgical	10
staff members	10
core surgical	10
pleural cavity	10
ct showed	10
hand ties	10
young surgeons	10
previously published	10
high bmi	10
negative impact	10
palpable mass	10
study demonstrated	10
incidental finding	10
rectal wall	10
therapy may	10
emergent surgery	10
systemic inflammatory	10
hong kong	10
term management	10
dorsal side	10
risk reduction	10
cardiovascular status	10
antibiotic prophylaxis	10
crural closure	10
pg ml	10
many surgeons	10
potential risk	10
twenty five	10
inguinal ring	10
patient may	10
right hepatic	10
fluorescent angiography	10
fistula formation	10
splenic abscess	10
transverse mesocolon	9
force feedback	9
protection levels	9
oncological surgery	9
brain trauma	9
flow rate	9
secondary endpoints	9
senior resident	9
assess whether	9
thermal burns	9
shorter length	9
incarcerated hernia	9
regional anesthesia	9
ffp mask	9
artificial intelligence	9
surgical resident	9
complications included	9
transitional cell	9
high mortality	9
continuous data	9
may contribute	9
bowel function	9
primary anastomosis	9
may benefit	9
operative duration	9
twenty patients	9
fluid collection	9
second group	9
appropriate treatment	9
acute diverticulitis	9
right iliac	9
obstruction due	9
jugular vein	9
results showed	9
free water	9
aspiration pneumonitis	9
team training	9
aromatic hydrocarbons	9
normal limits	9
cfd model	9
endovascular stent	9
surgical approaches	9
five years	9
femoral artery	9
clinical experience	9
morgagni hernia	9
shaped anastomosis	9
activated stream	9
emergency management	9
hepatic lobe	9
relatively small	9
cleaning chemistries	9
high frequency	9
required reoperation	9
portal pedicle	9
intuitive surgical	9
preoperative weight	9
clinic visits	9
mm camera	9
comparison group	9
fine needle	9
systemic hypertension	9
short time	9
bariatric surgeons	9
preoperative chemotherapy	9
three trocars	9
small size	9
intravenous extension	9
first reported	9
continuous variables	9
surgical specimen	9
ml day	9
shorter operative	9
surgical workflow	9
esophageal atresia	9
second intention	9
diagnostic peritoneal	9
atrioventricular block	9
transabdominal approach	9
hemodynamic instability	9
thickness resection	9
also important	9
respiratory acidosis	9
clinical management	9
stage iv	9
safe technique	9
new surgical	9
term oncological	9
co insufflation	9
computer tomography	9
viral particles	9
following day	9
tidal carbon	9
anal sphincter	9
prothrombin time	9
hospital admission	9
cardiopulmonary arrest	9
less common	9
fj clip	9
lateral pelvic	9
clinical stage	9
operative details	9
exact location	9
heat stress	9
approximately cm	9
left colonic	9
patients met	9
scoring system	9
preliminary data	9
higher rate	9
often reveals	9
abdominal esophagus	9
colorectal resection	9
tnm staging	9
arcuate ligament	9
left lobe	9
sleep apnea	9
reflux symptoms	9
data suggest	9
two thirds	9
mesenteric cyst	9
stroke volume	9
fluorescent cholangiography	9
acute onset	9
cardiovascular support	9
remaining patients	9
clinical results	9
complex procedures	9
skill acquisition	9
treatment may	9
circular stapling	9
two independent	9
technical skill	9
often present	9
venous catheter	9
base status	9
coronavirus pandemic	9
white tape	9
mass casualty	9
successfully performed	9
adverse event	9
humidified oxygen	9
clinical sign	9
fluorescence signal	9
mucosal resection	9
distress syndrome	9
published data	9
resection due	9
right hemi	9
anesthetic depth	9
scoring systems	9
intrinsic renal	9
viable option	9
myasthenia gravis	9
blood test	9
first described	9
electrolyte status	9
vagal nerve	9
site hernia	9
predisposing factors	9
obese group	9
large amounts	9
human albumin	9
extrahepatic biliary	9
left atrial	9
efficiency particulate	9
sentinel node	9
see table	9
often associated	9
ten patients	9
abdominal computed	9
recovered well	9
peg transfer	9
surgical safety	9
surgical patient	9
intermediate layer	9
undergoing elective	9
abdominal distension	9
intestinal metaplasia	9
groups based	9
laparoscopic cholecystectomies	9
surgical community	9
day post	9
intravenous injection	9
blunt trauma	9
surgical method	9
chronic cholecystitis	9
complex laparoscopic	9
following surgery	9
combined laparoscopic	9
surgical complication	9
calcium gluconate	9
left hemicolectomy	9
serum sodium	9
anion gap	9
nodes around	9
operating field	9
different methods	9
higher rates	9
hydrogen peroxide	9
analyzed patients	9
safe surgical	9
growth factor	9
low complication	9
distant metastases	9
robotic surgical	9
american camelids	9
droplet precautions	9
first stage	9
pulmonary disease	9
may reduce	9
important role	9
point likert	9
surgery residency	9
human subjects	9
cm long	9
intraoperative cholangiography	9
subgroup analysis	9
flexible endoscopic	9
retrieved lymph	9
basic laparoscopic	9
many patients	9
adhesive tape	9
surgical quality	9
failure rate	9
three years	9
ulcerative colitis	9
necrotizing pancreatitis	9
thoracic duct	9
pathological examination	9
retrospective studies	9
chemical composition	9
status epilepticus	9
delayed gastric	9
predictive value	9
esophageal diverticula	9
retinal detachment	9
hemolytic anemia	9
axillary line	9
vertical banded	9
splenic injuries	9
compensatory sweating	9
without evidence	9
signal intensity	9
emergent cases	9
tutoring systems	9
last year	9
laparoscopic lateral	9
ventral hernias	9
digital surgery	9
gastrointestinal endoscopy	9
surgical strategy	9
serum albumin	9
severe postoperative	9
median arcuate	9
using single	9
visceral surgery	9
surgical ward	9
longer follow	9
global pandemic	9
longer operative	9
term prognosis	9
income countries	9
procedure performed	9
underwent lc	9
elective operations	9
blunt dissection	9
enhanced fluorescence	9
scrub nurse	9
susceptibility testing	9
suspected cases	9
postoperative wound	9
surgical process	9
complicated appendicitis	9
choanal atresia	8
ascending aorta	8
intervertebral disk	8
invasive method	8
distilled water	8
immune response	8
visual analogue	8
external drainage	8
energy device	8
sn biopsy	8
next step	8
acute intrinsic	8
average follow	8
aggressive treatment	8
treated successfully	8
bypass grafting	8
increased morbidity	8
performed successfully	8
lymphatic chain	8
anterior surface	8
drug therapy	8
reviewed retrospectively	8
gastrointestinal ulceration	8
major abdominal	8
paralytic ileus	8
close contact	8
year experience	8
subclavian artery	8
laparoscopic techniques	8
located within	8
female ratio	8
chronic dilatation	8
trauma surgery	8
colorectal carcinoma	8
multidisciplinary committee	8
total patients	8
second step	8
may improve	8
rectal cancers	8
disease transmission	8
colon resection	8
ct revealed	8
better outcomes	8
well described	8
thoracoscopic sympathectomy	8
coronavirus outbreak	8
laparoscopic management	8
video atlas	8
absorbable mesh	8
mass lesion	8
bowel ischemia	8
parenchymal transection	8
clinical course	8
studies will	8
power settings	8
type iii	8
generation cephalosporin	8
outcomes including	8
hours following	8
morbidity rates	8
stab incision	8
curative resection	8
confirmed cases	8
early experience	8
one anastomosis	8
hernial sac	8
laryngeal papillomatosis	8
large amount	8
endoscopic techniques	8
mesenteric defect	8
surgical stress	8
paediatric surgical	8
still unclear	8
healthcare costs	8
wound management	8
splenic cyst	8
laparoscopic vs	8
tract infection	8
based surgical	8
intraoperative ultrasound	8
reported outcomes	8
aerosol transmission	8
invasive fashion	8
iv tid	8
lama glama	8
double layer	8
first clinical	8
reconstructive surgery	8
gi series	8
lateral approach	8
cardiopulmonary bypass	8
umbilical incision	8
patients infected	8
primary treatment	8
robotic total	8
neuromuscular block	8
next day	8
visual field	8
fluid deficit	8
first postoperative	8
gastrointestinal obstruction	8
carbon monoxide	8
mean blood	8
western countries	8
underwent curative	8
underwent endoscopic	8
months postoperatively	8
hour iv	8
additional port	8
plexus lesions	8
group compared	8
treatment failure	8
high level	8
university introduction	8
diaphragmatic hiatus	8
intoxication include	8
symptom severity	8
epithelial cells	8
may potentially	8
surgery service	8
confidence interval	8
prevent contamination	8
transfusion reaction	8
increased los	8
local anesthetics	8
consider using	8
collected database	8
appendicular peritonitis	8
wound exudates	8
technically challenging	8
training period	8
escherichia coli	8
varying degrees	8
functional outcomes	8
running sutures	8
ventilatory support	8
median duration	8
well established	8
control study	8
undergo surgery	8
analysis using	8
analogue scale	8
rare cases	8
laparoscopic adjustable	8
radiographs may	8
many surgical	8
response syndrome	8
useful tool	8
skin grafts	8
bariatric operation	8
resection line	8
celiac artery	8
abdominal effusion	8
giant hiatal	8
celiac trunk	8
en bloc	8
patients scheduled	8
visceral pleura	8
third postoperative	8
second case	8
stent treatment	8
depth perception	8
long time	8
partial resection	8
laparoscopic paraesophageal	8
promote diuresis	8
uneventful postoperative	8
increased operative	8
disinfection methods	8
authors declare	8
artery bypass	8
gastroenterological surgery	8
patients included	8
icu admissions	8
complete response	8
stratified analysis	8
lower esophagus	8
independently associated	8
without complication	8
gastric pull	8
rectal anastomosis	8
icg immunofluorescence	8
care setting	8
hospital introduction	8
anatomopathological study	8
increasing trend	8
survival time	8
cell lines	8
pelvic lymph	8
patient cohort	8
task training	8
every patient	8
esophageal dilatation	8
obstructive sleep	8
bloc resection	8
promising results	8
ffp masks	8
median survival	8
gc patients	8
port placement	8
patients submitted	8
amyloid removal	8
laparoscopic transabdominal	8
sodium phosphate	8
serum lactate	8
esophageal perforation	8
potential risks	8
platelet function	8
underwent radical	8
randomized trials	8
laparoscopic low	8
organ perfusion	8
retrospectively analysed	8
fetal mri	8
open gastrectomy	8
pediatric subgroup	8
left crus	8
cervical esophagus	8
increased rates	8
important aspects	8
treatment includes	8
tobacco use	8
alternative treatment	8
first days	8
laparoscopic bariatric	8
data show	8
transrectal palpation	8
assisted distal	8
traumatic injury	8
time spent	8
laparoscopic partial	8
first one	8
liquid diet	8
thoracic esophagus	8
cardiac contractility	8
primary outcomes	8
purse string	8
right hand	8
passive range	8
liver cysts	8
smart phone	8
intern year	8
bowel loop	8
operative performance	8
video demonstrates	8
accurate diagnosis	8
neurosurgical team	8
groups according	8
significantly better	8
surgical fires	8
young patients	8
health insurance	8
construct validity	8
flexure mobilization	8
task force	8
enteral nutrition	8
american association	8
see sections	8
loop ileostomy	8
ongoing hemorrhage	8
tomography scan	8
will likely	8
endoscopic management	8
clinical work	8
scalpel blade	8
left iliac	8
prion proteins	8
partial adrenalectomy	8
computerized tomography	8
less pain	8
south american	8
radical resection	8
treat ingestion	8
laboratory tests	8
clinical manifestations	8
performed without	8
routinely used	8
risk assessment	8
many years	8
strongly recommended	8
viral infections	8
converting enzyme	8
medical comorbidities	8
term complications	8
previously reported	8
european society	8
open surgical	8
ischemia reperfusion	8
imaging studies	8
system provides	8
pulmonary parenchymal	8
splenic hilum	8
brain homogenates	8
study presents	8
patient started	8
gallbladder wall	8
left hand	8
mm mmhg	8
liver tumor	8
suturing skills	8
tertiary hospital	8
preoperative planning	8
time points	8
loss outcomes	8
respondents reported	8
fluorescent imaging	8
intraoperative bile	8
linea alba	8
hepatic hilum	8
ultrasound examination	8
endoscopic instruments	8
ls group	8
data obtained	8
tumor type	8
new technologies	8
ambient temperature	8
ensure adequate	8
medial approach	8
sharp dissection	8
small animals	8
monitor urine	8
surgical videos	8
test results	8
best surgical	8
experienced surgeon	8
month history	8
maintain renal	8
gastrointestinal bleeding	8
safely performed	8
epidural analgesia	8
pit viper	8
preoperative work	8
teaching hospital	8
two surgical	8
wound edges	8
without signs	8
relatively rare	8
thirty patients	8
treat hyperthermia	8
airway disease	8
human factors	8
hepatic cyst	8
two major	8
intersphincteric resection	8
portable surgical	8
clinical findings	8
possible complications	8
vascular ligation	8
supplemental dextrose	8
conversion rates	8
studies suggest	8
po bid	8
allowed us	8
gelpoint path	8
congenital diaphragmatic	8
perfusion parameters	8
several days	8
duodenal ulcer	8
median operation	8
heavy sedation	8