bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
clinical trials553
clinical trial264
adverse events131
clinical research125
controlled trial102
acute respiratory99
standard care86
missing data85
informed consent85
systematic review76
sample size72
controlled trials72
randomized controlled70
randomised controlled68
serious adverse63
data collection61
randomized clinical60
coronavirus disease59
public health58
respiratory syndrome57
cord uid56
doc id56
trial design54
phase iii53
health care53
versus standard51
phase i51
negative disconfirmation50
respiratory failure49
mechanical ventilation49
severe acute48
phase ii46
clinical practice46
safety data45
trial sequential43
united states43
healthcare workers42
first trial42
control group41
respiratory distress41
analysis showed40
additional file40
data will39
treatment effect39
novel coronavirus39
participants will39
distress syndrome38
statistical analysis38
trial results38
trial will38
cause mortality36
will also35
primary outcome34
pharmaceutical companies34
world health34
action sequence33
cancer patients33
syndrome coronavirus33
may also33
low certainty33
critically ill33
medical research33
statistical methods33
health organization32
twice daily32
intensive care32
developing countries31
showed evidence30
sequential analysis30
systematic reviews29
one trial29
chronic obstructive29
clinical study28
pulmonary disease28
trial participants28
age groups27
obstructive pulmonary27
observational studies27
outcome measures27
ill patients27
randomized trial27
cognitive flexibility27
patients will26
action sequences26
bubonic plague26
trial emulation26
trials may26
breast cancer26
drug administration25
critical care25
severe covid25
data protection25
institutional review24
confidence interval24
high risk24
ethics committee24
copd exacerbation23
adverse event23
living systematic23
free days23
secondary outcomes23
infectious diseases23
interim analysis23
relative risk23
within days22
health research22
exclusion criteria22
beneficial effect22
pneumonic plague22
patient safety22
steering committee22
vaccine candidates22
drug safety21
study protocol21
side effects21
versus placebo21
nonserious adverse21
led trials21
iii trials21
trial designs21
live home21
will need20
safety outcomes20
inclusion criteria20
study treatment20
regulatory agencies20
made available20
mg kg20
may need20
lung injury20
trial data20
remdesivir versus19
protocol deviations19
lopinavir ritonavir19
study design19
will likely19
cohort study19
data quality19
observational study19
undue influence19
care alone18
significant difference18
confirmed cases18
scientific community18
intervention period18
medical management18
randomized trials18
human subjects18
research team18
case report18
three age18
good clinical18
included trials18
safety monitoring18
acute lung18
nasal obstruction17
hand hygiene17
risk reduction17
ongoing clinical17
trial registration17
related ices17
full protocol17
copyright holder17
care versus17
will receive17
ii trials17
clinical studies17
least one16
tentative solution16
primary endpoint16
review boards16
data management16
medicines agency16
group will16
international license16
total number16
target trial16
data sharing16
individual patient16
older adults16
data analysis16
treatment effects16
hospitalized patients16
pregnant women16
granted medrxiv15
two trials15
information size15
type i15
chinese medicine15
task demands15
mask use15
registered trials15
social network15
authors declare15
com scientificreports15
data verification15
open access15
test trials15
research participation15
research participants15
convalescent plasma15
peer review15
author funder15
interventional trials15
miracle trial15
mean difference15
ongoing trials15
primary outcomes15
trials within15
jacobson hopper15
east respiratory14
traditional chinese14
data monitoring14
social distancing14
patient care14
required information14
preventive treatment14
treatment arms14
efficient solution14
analysis will14
systemic glucocorticoids14
control trials14
intermittent preventive14
trial conduct14
lung cancer14
cancer clinical14
pharmaceutical industry14
drug development14
path trial14
live oral14
adverse reactions14
sponsored trials14
risk factors14
nonhuman primates14
middle east14
competing interests14
interim analyses14
resource utilization14
dementia care14
sample sizes14
platform trials13
source control13
international clinical13
tentative solutions13
international conference13
trial registries13
analyses will13
trials using13
clinical improvement13
external validity13
living mapping13
master protocols13
eligibility criteria13
european medicines13
staff will13
task configuration13
trial completion13
septal surgery13
immune responses13
trials conducted13
trial integrity13
acute exacerbation13
take place13
patient data13
outcome measure13
impact score13
medical products12
study visits12
subgroup analyses12
drug trials12
clinical characteristics12
olds used12
phase iib12
consent form12
healthcare systems12
infectious disease12
compassionate use12
information technology12
investigators will12
alongside genv12
clinical data12
social media12
sick patients12
remains neutral12
adaptive trial12
malarial drugs12
respiratory syncytial12
nature remains12
institutional affiliations12
urgent need12
statistical monitoring12
safety assessment12
posted june12
patient will12
mental health12
rheumatoid arthritis12
large number12
published maps12
creative commons12
springer nature12
vaccine protection12
trial participation12
randomised trials12
two groups12
version posted12
generation victoria12
treatment group12
recovery trial12
jurisdictional claims12
single trial12
genv will12
will include12
olfactory information12
analysis plan12
publicly available12
i error12
trials will12
clinical care12
will take11
preliminary report11
supportive care11
colorectal cancer11
experimental group11
hypothetical strategy11
eligible patients11
malarial drug11
health emergency11
trial randomizing11
conducting clinical11
good enough11
study group11
monitoring committee11
vaccine trials11
may lead11
trials registered11
based medicine11
syncytial virus11
enough information11
clinical outcomes11
note springer11
randomized control11
evidence base11
treatment options11
problem solving11
patients treated11
network meta11
increased risk11
use scenarios11
grounded theory11
performance status11
potential treatments11
blog posts11
information systems11
vaccine safety11
early phase11
multiple trials11
two straws11
ethical principles11
sensitivity analysis11
care unit11
may include11
enrolled patients11
will provide11
adaptive designs11
vaccine development11
trial sponsors11
hydroxychloroquine versus11
study designs11
patients admitted11
regulatory authorities11
source data11
days will10
study will10
disease severity10
baseline characteristics10
cancer care10
ciprofloxacin mg10
trial sites10
treated states10
data may10
trials reported10
forest plot10
treatment arm10
randomised clinical10
review board10
younger children10
take part10
research questions10
risk ratio10
respiratory disease10
group sequential10
clinical decision10
research efforts10
vaccine trial10
respiratory viruses10
adults hospitalized10
children used10
nasal septum10
report form10
adverse effects10
analyses may10
outcomes will10
human research10
supplementary information10
scent trails10
trials registry10
high level10
completed trials10
control groups10
future research10
immune response10
clinical development10
site staff10
research council10
visual inspection10
among patients10
causal understanding10
nursing home10
developing world10
animal models10
new drug10
across trials10
sensitivity analyses10
research ethics10
quantify heterogeneity10
month follow10
statistical analyses10
primary subspecialty10
users may10
turbinate reduction9
study participants9
randomised trial9
electronic medical9
new drugs9
related missing9
policy trial9
research community9
kg twice9
principal investigator9
severe bronchiolitis9
coronavirus pandemic9
author impact9
risk assessment9
research activities9
exact test9
health authorities9
controlled clinical9
research enterprise9
determine whether9
efficient responses9
process evaluation9
medical records9
sunda pangolin9
virus disease9
registry platform9
care workers9
manis javanica9
effect size9
second trial9
therapeutic response9
results will9
publication bias9
tidal volumes9
ards network9
case study9
efficient method9
related missingness9
european countries9
implementation process9
interferon alpha9
commonly used9
picu stay9
central statistical9
available data9
monitoring board9
trial protocols9
national institutes9
current covid9
cancer research9
weighted mean9
phase trials9
statistically significant9
investigational products9
chloroquine diphosphate9
current pandemic9
across multiple9
ensemble modeling9
small sample9
medical masks9
pooled analysis9
health workers9
research findings9
hpa axis9
us food9
plaque psoriasis9
home orders9
sensory information9
genv data9
second stage9
blood pressure9
internal validity8
many ways8
written informed8
drug use8
residual odor8
replacement therapy8
index score8
dead ants8
alternative treatment8
personal use8
laboratory tests8
control trial8
empirical material8
influenza infection8
future trials8
severe psoriasis8
data entry8
belmont report8
care systems8
nasal patency8
one single8
iii trial8
primary endpoints8
study population8
day prednisone8
prone positioning8
identified trials8
combination therapy8
placebo group8
time points8
information accompanies8
huashan hospital8
rapid review8
personal protective8
controlled study8
will allow8
intervention group8
collected data8
north american8
ebola virus8
among others8
cancer cells8
consent process8
control arm8
viral infections8
ritonavir versus8
primary objective8
trial steering8
coronavirus pneumonia8
per group8
trial statistician8
nasal airway8
randomizing participants8
site monitoring8
target trials8
protection regulation8
natural history8
cohort studies8
olds made8
based quality8
icu patients8
care services8
data collected8
research process8
intravenous vitamin8
site initiation8
relevant data8
test trial8
southeast asia8
therapeutic interventions8
remote monitoring8
trials doi8
phase clinical8
primary analysis8
effects meta8
case series8
statistical power8
face mask8
intervention effects8
treatment policy8
two reviewers8
phase trial8
safety endpoints8
study drug8
treatment groups8
integrative cancer8
surfactant therapy8
multiple imputation8
orphan drug8
mycophenolate mofetil8
case reports8
two containers8
confidence intervals8
quality management8
eligible trials8
data meta8
ethics committees8
research project8
will require8
six trials8
olds versus8
parallel group8
adaptive clinical8
jwby formulas8
effective treatment8
test phase8
protective equipment8
related disruptions8
per protocol7
subgroup analysis7
trial recruitment7
kluwer health7
trial may7
treating covid7
per day7
long term7
surgical clinical7
related factors7
random errors7
trial protocol7
quality clinical7
new vaccines7
treatment will7
review process7
academic literature7
exogenous surfactant7
care system7
information will7
allocated treatment7
observed data7
study coordinators7
unauthorized reproduction7
bayesian adaptive7
renal replacement7
rare disease7
time zero7
zika virus7
go beyond7
prostate cancer7
decision makers7
will make7
data safety7
adjusted required7
research question7
additional analyses7
might also7
intervention will7
recent years7
severe disease7
participant safety7
error behaviour7
malaria prevention7
protocol amendments7
first days7
involving human7
tolerable errors7
caregiver burden7
trials randomizing7
cloth masks7
i trials7
monitoring boundaries7
reviewed trials7
rescue therapy7
main trial7
clinical trialists7
pandemic may7
protocol version7
kcdc guideline7
tolerable error7
efficient action7
different action7
high mortality7
trial research7
mortality rates7
supply chains7
healthcare system7
necrosis factor7
emerging infectious7
wolters kluwer7
type ii7
nursing homes7
research subjects7
descriptive statistics7
trial management7
data integrity7
cannabis use7
hospitalised patients7
participants may7
axillary temperature7
efficacy trials7
vaccine candidate7
confirmed probable7
patients randomised7
trials showed7
see table7
especially important7
research infrastructure7
disease control7
die within7
study drugs7
safety profile7
china clinical7
will continue7
trial sponsor7
uncorrected axillary7
cell lines7
days number7
working group7
safety information7
deviated septum7
tumor necrosis7
events will7
four straws7
randomizing patients7
west africa7
attending physician7
investigators must7
target infection7
principal investigators7
trial status7
versus medical7
adaptive design7
academic publication7
trials alongside7
time bias7
investigational drug7
basket trial7
study period7
research involving7
four groups7
associated pneumonia7
accelerated approval7
baseline severity7
three trials7
average trial7
european union7
malaria chemoprevention7
sequential monitoring7
positive results7
monoclonal antibody7
rapid research7
studies may7
core categories7
united kingdom7
without compromising7
trial date7
blood samples7
may occur7
quality assurance7
two different7
incentive payments7
choice task7
may help6
tablet users6
theoretical sampling6
mg per6
human use6
made efficient6
ii error6
investigate whether6
post hoc6
without results6
panel data6
every week6
time required6
red outward6
invasive mechanical6
medical sciences6
minimum dataset6
causal inference6
immortal time6
ethical approval6
iib trials6
randomized study6
conventional treatment6
completion date6
th april6
high quality6
longitudinal data6
led clinical6
oral cholera6
trial registry6
originally planned6
patient information6
th percentile6
foraging behaviour6
trials without6
direct benefit6
moderate covid6
medical care6
multicentre trial6
participants compared6
standard deviation6
different countries6
days within6
trial hydroxychloroquine6
trial enrollment6
wedge randomized6
treating physician6
trial investigators6
updated guidelines6
run length6
see also6
adult patients6
will explore6
testing chamber6
geriatric clinical6
efficacy data6
causally clear6
also apply6
iv twice6
clinical testing6
sequential analyses6
drug companies6
managing clinical6
red lines6
standard treatment6
patient willingness6
bubo size6
clinical effectiveness6
journal editors6
green dotted6
treatment discontinuation6
plague patients6
retrospective cohort6
clinically relevant6
dotted line6
tidal volume6
gender disparities6
decision making6
human trial6
experimental study6
conventional boundaries6
coordinator will6
emulation framework6
line shows6
lung disease6
metastatic colorectal6
decisions regarding6
arm trials6
target population6
reported outcome6
management group6
feasibility study6
takes place6
study staff6
related clinical6
severe plaque6
randomised evaluation6
case time6
trial findings6
month intervention6
potential impact6
standard supportive6
treatment trials6
reviewed publications6
trials related6
may influence6
many patients6
intravenous immunoglobulin6
trial identifier6
age group6
network analysis6
several studies6
research may6
care professionals6
medical record6
reporting parallel6
clinical protection6
scientific integrity6
currently available6
treat covid6
ratio reduction6
national institute6
calculated based6
food vs6
related trials6
search terms6
ml kg6
harmful effect6
will remain6
lung function6
methods used6
even though6
saudi arabia6
nairos trial6
many trials6
rapid learning6
pandemic related6
patients undergoing6
trials assessing6
one study6
study showed6
systematic errors6
expert consensus6
experimental vaccine6
arm studies6
home order6
many centers6
proactive prophylaxis6
useful information6
fda guidance6
summary statistics6
ipad pro6
new treatment6
outcome test6
standard protocol6
may require6
medrxiv preprint6
shows conventional6
rights reserved6
trial latency6
inferiority margin6
health records6
also need6
dexamethasone versus6
take oral6
plus interferon6
different types6
lupus erythematosus6
within genv6
platform trial6
bushen yiqi6
medical staff6
electronic health6
fatality rate6
trial coordination6
single target6
consort extension6
cancer xenografts6
pharmaceutical company6
recruitment bias6
randomisation will6
group randomised6
small number6
potential benefits6
general data6
information system6
colon cancer6
therapeutic agents6
gender gap6
nasal septal6
personal data6
hypothetical scenario6
blue line6
pan troglodytes6
qualitative research6
relatively small6
live intervention6
baited container6
volunteer support6
precision medicine6
improve patient6
dexamethasone group6
cluster randomised6
stage design6
futility line6
collect data6
academic medicine6
tcm syndrome6
monitoring plan6
licensure trials6
social networks6
high incidence6
outward sloping6
reporting items6
month period6
individual patients6
cluster randomized6
multicomponent intervention6
factors associated6
health system6
rcts may6
may result6
primary completion6
sloping red6
see supplementary6
gastrointestinal bleeding6
surgical mask6
antipsychotic medication6
preferred reporting6
subjectively unreasonable6
time series6
monitoring visits6
best practice6
ethically acceptable6
patients experiencing6
median survival6
across different6
remote access6
clinical efficacy6
sites will5
consent forms5
surgical trials5
maintenance treatment5
negative correlation5
study procedures5
many countries5
community members5
samples will5
unreasonable decisions5
income countries5
participating sites5
study results5
inward sloping5
allowed us5
trials across5
oral administration5
monitoring boards5
informal caregivers5
interviews will5
systolic blood5
adaptive structuration5
national health5
new clinical5
short period5
will end5
trial comparing5
multiple interventions5
research institutions5
considered serious5
quality assessment5
recruitment intervention5
different interventions5
research institute5
trial using5
trials research5
genv may5
vaccine efficacy5
trials used5
event endpoints5
nose score5
first time5
trial reporting5
will follow5
preliminary results5
adjusted life5
assessment time5
solidarity trial5
management arm5
careful consideration5
mg orally5
pandemic influenza5
plus ciprofloxacin5
gold standard5
policy strategy5
face contact5
theory method5
orally twice5
study objectives5
national guidelines5
will use5
scheduled visits5
additional sensitivity5
also used5
quadrivalent rhesus5
clinically significant5
search strategy5
ethical considerations5
inflammatory cytokines5
growth rate5
trial monitoring5
tests will5
service innovation5
wedge futility5
supplementary table5
countries regions5
resource allocation5
writing group5
pain scale5
first last5
international guidelines5
trial team5
health policy5
systemic lupus5
treatment interruptions5
healthy volunteers5
hygiene alone5
septal deviation5
global pandemic5
funding bodies5
study sponsors5
beneficial effects5
care group5
main limitation5
rhesus rotavirus5
research projects5
reference number5
individual consistency5
orchid trial5
inefficient action5
initial negative5
individual trials5
endangered species5
per trial5
heart failure5
mitigation measures5
trials comparing5
dosage chloroquine5
coronavirus infection5
final manuscript5
defined based5
trial reported5
treatment trial5
sectional study5
patient distrust5
viral infection5
important role5
care units5
observational data5
potential covid5
approved drugs5
ethics approval5
health services5
healthcare providers5
terminology criteria5
error may5
first step5
healthcare products5
trial drugs5
study unblinding5
assessed days5
routinely collected5
acoustic information5
common terminology5
trial subjects5
national cancer5
trials website5
respiratory tract5
streptomycin plus5
median number5
editorial board5
viral clearance5
commons licence5
remove straws5
protocol analysis5
older children5
improve health5
corresponding author5
respiratory protection5
th stage5
covid pandemic5
pregnancy trials5
safety analyses5
multicentre trials5
results suggest5
trial compared5
infected patients5
case growth5
cohort multiple5
one patient5
products regulatory5
see section5
low dose5
protocol items5
maximum dose5
patient outcomes5
literature review5
clear task5
mechanically ventilated5
main outcomes5
per year5
trials compared5
old children5
pilot study5
mapping tool5
awake prone5
may provide5
medical community5
therapeutic efficacy5
statistical principles5
treatment regimens5
advisory unit5
first presented5
first two5
statistical models5
sloping lines5
pandemic situation5
issues related5
chloroquine phosphate5
health systems5
discovery rate5
imaging follow5
trial suspension5
information alone5
remaining trials5
study using5
pandemic effects5
nasal spray5
study reports5
results published5
care coordination5
policy evaluations5
overall trial5
last years5
side effect5
initiated trials5
five straws5
rate ratio5
patient follow5
trials based5
case counts5
project manager5
risks analyses5
influenza transmission5
consent will5
i trial5
logistic regression5
surgical intervention5
copd exacerbations5
viral load5
case numbers5
health policies5
different clinical5
committee will5
clinically important5
quintet recruitment5
general principles5
label use5
protocol deviation5
first stage5
will report5
adequately powered5
study team5
competing risks5
calendar time5
following negative5
changing task5
analysis population5
regulatory agency5
comparison states5
stakeholder engagement5
multiple comparisons5
findings show5
tcm herbs5
relevant research5
time periods5
second review5
within cohorts5
may continue5
reporting data5
chief investigator5
two separate5
ethical concerns5
cancer chemotherapy5
interactive mapping5
analysis methods5
fish oil5
new treatments5
related reasons5
cholera vaccine5
hospital admission5
cell lung5
existing literature5
might need5
objectively unreasonable5
rapidly changing5
worn continually5
flexibility across5
neck cancer5
performed using5
working groups5
quality control5
pangolins native5
orphan drugs5
comparative effectiveness5
quality evidence5
significantly reduced5
promising results5
infection risk5
treatment response5
mashhad university5
propensity score5
research designs5
acute exacerbations5
transplant patients5
regulatory bodies5
patients infected5
may well5
patients hospitalized5
false discovery5
composite strategy5
knowledge gap5
states food5
mortality rate5
research network5
well people5
many years5
identified one5
disease outbreaks5
data using5
activated protein5
disease incidence5
medical journals5
novel therapeutic5
positive patients5
recruitment rate5
polio vaccine5
individual level5
citation score5
cov infection5
paying research5
sunda pangolins5
clinically appropriate5
trial efficacy5
completion latency5
used different5
medical mask5
pandemic will5
statistical issues5
blood tests5
reassortant vaccine5
systemic glucocorticoid5
study nurse5
adjunctive therapy5
registration date5
days alive5
medical journal5
nasal blockage5
testing apparatus5
chronic rhinosinusitis5
allocation concealment5
structuration theory5
eight trials5
trials evaluating5
related deaths5
nasal septoplasty4
key elements4
new trials4
primary investigator4
efficient response4
genv principles4
trials need4
information sheet4
will evaluate4
ribavirin plus4
day mortality4
effects models4
straw directly4
trial process4
prior research4
target disease4
specific information4
care planning4
physical interventions4
may increase4
review will4
better start4
hospital discharge4
action plan4
voluntary use4
selection bias4
may impact4
person visits4
high flow4
well tolerated4
intravenous curcumin4
deemed clinically4
enrolled participants4
paramount importance4
received approval4
likely need4
product monograph4
response rate4
user behaviour4
give consent4
better understanding4
familiar formatting4
international standards4
stress scale4
multinational registry4
intercurrent events4
respiratory rate4
flow diagram4
demands changed4
large proportion4
realistic intervention4
significance level4
hubei province4
research data4
face masks4
recruitment period4
multiple testing4
trial quality4
care reduces4
statistical code4
generation vaccines4
therapies may4
randomly assigned4
less relevant4
ring vaccination4
primary estimand4
research system4
standard procedures4
us fda4
contralateral turbinate4
science research4
treatments due4
live components4
received honoraria4
children made4
general medical4
based treatment4
home visits4
interrupted time4
plasma versus4
index scores4
supplementary material4
virtual visits4
acute generalized4
trial began4
recent publications4
last authorship4
solid lids4
difference across4
betweenness centrality4
regulatory requirements4
vaccine pe4
nan doi4
removing straws4
shown apparent4
resource use4
full years4
huang qin4
technical requirements4
study protocols4
must provide4
olfactory condition4
early childhood4
currently ongoing4
study completion4
raw data4
neuropsychiatric symptoms4
frequency oscillatory4
patients per4
trials reporting4
research protocol4
inflammatory cytokine4
respiratory symptoms4
generalized exanthematous4
national level4
modified natural4
dose mg4
seamless clinical4
per dose4
stepped wedge4
author role4
benefit ratio4
deemed unusable4
log cases4
tipping point4
max mg4
work closely4
estimand framework4
commons attribution4
utmost importance4
mental state4
investigational product4
rotavirus vaccine4
data items4
experimental treatment4
label non4
protocol violations4
academic institutions4
important outcomes4
multiple outcomes4
time constraints4
live ants4
administrative datasets4
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