bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
zika virus1622
study design529
case studies483
background case481
zikv infection391
design method387
results finding375
virus infection356
public health190
blood bank188
red blood176
ns pro169
pregnant women162
whole blood156
results findings144
design methods138
blood donors137
ebola virus135
sexual transmission134
west nile124
dengue virus118
blood center118
natural products112
infectious diseases104
nile virus103
blood cells102
blood products101
respiratory syndrome99
united states95
red cell93
blood cell92
viral rna88
blood group87
zika ns85
infectious disease81
blood components79
vertical transmission79
yellow fever78
aedes aegypti76
rbc units76
mg dl74
virus disease74
transfusion medicine73
blood transfusion72
immune response71
vero cells70
clinical trials70
spinal cord67
blood product67
vaccine development66
transfusion service65
infected cells63
zikv rna62
neutralizing antibodies62
flow cytometry61
middle east61
french polynesia61
performed using60
blood donor57
health organization57
type i56
medical center56
blood donation56
doc id55
cord uid55
room temperature54
transfusion reactions54
antibody screen54
rhce ce54
mouse model54
east respiratory54
congenital zika53
stem cell52
antiviral activity52
emerging infectious51
ng ml51
world health50
zikv strains50
health care49
nucleic acid48
acute respiratory48
platelet count48
viral loads47
viral replication46
animal models46
red cells46
center background46
significantly higher46
viral infections46
nervous system46
birth defects45
massive transfusion45
severe acute45
neutralizing antibody45
quality control44
motor deficits44
virus transmission44
nk cells43
virus replication43
abo rh43
immune responses43
virus outbreak43
viral load43
blood centers42
zika fever42
testicular tissue42
ag mice42
blood donations42
peripheral blood42
risk factors41
days post41
statistically significant41
cell culture41
positive samples40
monoclonal antibodies40
syndrome coronavirus40
significant difference40
pathogen reduction40
viral genome40
zika syndrome40
south america39
viral genomes39
body weight39
chikungunya virus39
stem cells39
clinically significant39
blood samples38
may also38
blood type38
rbc transfusion38
blood supply37
patient care37
zikv replication37
central nervous37
er stress37
genome sequencing37
mosquito bites37
zika infection36
systematic review36
red cross36
apheresis platelets36
blood services36
clinical trial35
immune cells35
endothelial cells35
cerebrospinal fluid35
infected individuals35
virus infections34
pregnant mice34
cell death34
global health34
natural product34
virus vaccine34
zika outbreak34
deep sequencing34
sickle cell34
inhibitory activity34
blood loss34
viral infection34
blood volume33
influenza virus33
amniotic fluid33
adverse events33
virus zika33
previously described33
dna vaccine32
way anova32
japanese encephalitis32
antibody titers32
within hours32
previously reported32
significant differences31
aegypti mosquitoes31
rhesus macaques31
innate immune31
infected mice31
medical record31
disease control30
dnk cells30
patient blood30
cd cells29
mg kg29
zika viruses29
spectrum antiviral29
copies ml29
transfusion vol29
transfusion reaction29
zikv challenge29
molecular testing29
virus rna28
generation sequencing28
target enrichment28
zika vaccine28
total number28
health emergency28
yap island28
fetal interface28
avian influenza28
plasma exchange28
aedes mosquitoes28
viral diseases27
blood banks27
hemolytic transfusion27
patient samples27
fever virus27
symptom onset27
west africa27
results suggest27
breast milk27
transfusion services27
treated mice27
blood management27
vector control27
immune system27
reverse transcription27
cell lines27
virus associated26
phase i26
one year26
cell disease26
high titer26
blood component26
zikv inoculation25
ic values25
cell types25
antibody identification25
monoclonal antibody25
adverse effects25
barre syndrome25
optimal control25
american red25
reproductive number25
zikv strain25
puerto rico25
zikv mr25
patient safety25
weight loss25
drug resistance24
flow cytometric24
month period24
year old24
bone marrow24
lethal mutagenesis24
zikv proteins24
motor neurons24
host cell24
live attenuated24
electronic medical24
bact alert24
positive results24
zikv ns23
algan gan23
platelet concentrates23
human population23
virus pathogenesis23
endoplasmic reticulum23
encephalitis virus23
class i23
pro complexes23
test results23
analyzed using23
two different23
blood safety23
data sharing23
neutralizing activities23
results showed23
zika transmission23
vaccine candidates23
thermo fisher23
body fluids23
human immunodeficiency22
storage containers22
platelet counts22
serum samples22
first trimester22
study period22
units transfused22
cell line22
male mice22
aedes albopictus22
see table22
transfusion practice22
ebola outbreak22
dependent enhancement22
one health22
ns protease22
clinical practice22
international concern22
false positive22
three times22
virus genome22
information system22
inflammatory response22
significantly different22
pregnancy outcomes22
cord blood21
immunodeficiency virus21
reference laboratory21
new york21
least one21
virus ns21
endemic areas21
virus infects21
donor center21
regional blood21
fruit bats21
real time21
sexually transmitted21
human cytomegalovirus21
emergency department21
frozen plasma21
animal model21
hemolytic anemia21
birth weight21
increased risk21
hong kong21
intensive care20
serologic testing20
zika forest20
platelet products20
cell viability20
zikv diagnostics20
scd patients20
zikv ediii20
inventory management20
case report20
per month20
case study20
iu ml20
pandemic influenza20
life cycle20
retrospective study20
time pcr20
basic reproductive20
plasma samples20
transfusion protocol20
dengue fever20
statistical significance20
trauma patients20
disease outbreaks20
time period20
antibody response20
present study20
significantly lower20
rna viruses20
mayo clinic20
control measures20
per year20
bacterial contamination20
transmission dynamics19
peer review19
human infection19
platelet inventory19
cells infected19
envelope protein19
host immune19
incubation period19
pro complex19
commercially available19
disease transmission19
neutralizing activity19
time points19
apheresis platelet19
i interferon19
preterm birth19
dengue viruses19
plasma units19
log copies19
well plates19
lumbosacral spinal19
des cas19
therapeutic plasma19
saudi arabia19
rhd gene19
cd deficiency19
samples tested19
canadian blood19
deferral rates19
blood collection19
virus type18
mice treated18
amino acid18
treated cells18
virus isolate18
zikv infections18
rare donor18
rbc transfusions18
risk factor18
antiviral activities18
low birth18
neurological complications18
water storage18
dengue vaccine18
borne transmission18
shelf life18
federated states18
patients received18
hospital transfusion18
statistical analysis18
university hospital18
national blood18
platelet transfusion18
zikv activity18
evaluated using18
platelet units18
next generation18
antigen expression18
risk assessment18
first time18
usutu virus18
significantly increased17
high levels17
borne diseases17
monoclonal anti17
total rna17
immunosuppressed mice17
latin america17
donor screening17
neural stem17
human placental17
serological specificity17
human monoclonal17
rhd beadchip17
host cells17
sertoli cells17
type ii17
zika epidemic17
treated rbcs17
small number17
hospital background17
plaque assay17
intrauterine infection17
pathogen inactivation17
rejuvenation solution17
virus particles17
female donors17
emerging viral17
severe disease17
eu eea17
negative control17
ediii protein17
vitro quality17
hcmv infection17
congenital anomalies17
blood ordering17
first isolated17
iron deficiency17
west african17
new automated16
jamaican fruit16
novel coronavirus16
viral proteins16
solid phase16
tube testing16
herpes simplex16
widely used16
vaccine design16
pfu ml16
manual tube16
progenitor cells16
literature review16
nk cell16
fetal brain16
inhibit zikv16
viral entry16
zika igg16
antibody screening16
neural progenitor16
case series16
genital tract16
virus epidemic16
two groups16
blood service16
serial dilutions16
genomic dna16
clinical outcomes16
infected patients16
serially diluted16
two independent16
tertiary care16
volume reduction16
control study16
placental barrier16
repeat testing16
cell responses16
within days16
leucocyte depleted16
high prevalence16
neural progenitors16
pediatric patients16
blood system16
fresh frozen16
donor samples16
zikv transmission16
brain endothelial16
even though16
white blood15
human skin15
vaccine platforms15
dtt treatment15
authors declare15
endemic regions15
stored rbcs15
antiglobulin test15
membrane fusion15
voluntary blood15
phase iii15
high electron15
protective efficacy15
additive solution15
pregnant woman15
cd cd15
olfactory ensheathing15
marburg virus15
unfolded protein15
vast majority15
asian lineage15
phylogenetic analysis15
clinical studies15
mosquito species15
hematopoietic stem15
patients receiving15
also known15
genomic data15
chain reaction15
future studies15
negative blood15
phase ii15
rbcs stored15
ns protein15
vaccine candidate15
emerging viruses15
aedes mosquito15
fetal demise15
rbc unit15
strain prvabc15
brazil zika15
specific mabs15
significant increase15
graphpad prism15
infects human15
ferritin levels15
neurological disorders15
virus detection15
cell cultures15
terumo bct15
low levels15
mrna vaccines15
likely due15
antiviral agents15
reagent red15
rna copies15
fisher scientific15
polymerase chain15
large number15
mouse models15
drug administration15
rhesus macaque15
rhd diiia15
logistic regression15
implementing partners15
crystal structure15
electron mobility15
natural vertical15
amotosalen uva15
rhesus monkeys15
infectious zika15
control strategies14
emergency blood14
fda approved14
significant antibodies14
zikv neonates14
retrospective review14
turnaround time14
whole genome14
sierra leone14
syndrome outbreak14
hemolytic disease14
buffy coat14
viral particles14
best practices14
independent experiments14
treated zikv14
blood systems14
virus strain14
health system14
iron metabolism14
tissue tropism14
emergency release14
zika cases14
viral pathogens14
nucleic acids14
dexamethasone immunosuppression14
adverse pregnancy14
blood transfusions14
zika vrna14
dengue ns14
reverse transcriptase14
flaviviral ns14
significant impact14
cytomegalovirus infection14
inhibits zika14
donor population14
hemoglobin levels14
sciatic nerve14
human serum14
male donors14
direct antiglobulin14
vaccine clinical14
linear regression14
tube method14
developing fetus14
care providers14
may affect14
rapid spread14
infection zika14
human neutralizing14
negative rbcs14
human primates14
severe neurological14
quality improvement14
primary human14
salivary gland14
neg rbc14
blood screening14
antibody screens14
inhibit zika14
pathogen reduced14
rna replication14
rbc products14
specific antibody14
tested positive14
comparator assay14
spinal motor14
outbreak associated14
gan high14
breast cancer14
human plasma14
zikv ir14
pathogen surveillance14
resistant variants14
utr regions14
serum albumin13
protein expression13
care unit13
transfusion transmitted13
protein response13
genetic variants13
metagenomic sequencing13
congenital infection13
single unit13
standard deviation13
genotyping results13
chloroquine treatment13
antiviral drugs13
university school13
trauma center13
healthy adults13
first report13
rna virus13
i ii13
average number13
like activity13
dna sequencing13
ebola epidemic13
pluripotent stem13
low ferritin13
phenyl ring13
clinical samples13
different cell13
infectious virus13
inhibits zikv13
days later13
viral pandemics13
tested using13
mononuclear cells13
one unit13
motor cortex13
side effects13
storage lesion13
intrauterine infections13
donated blood13
irradiated blood13
confirmed positive13
congenital malformations13
standard tube13
forming units13
positive control13
adverse reactions13
simplex virus13
hla antibodies13
phase clinical13
stress granules13
strains tested13
similar results13
endemic equilibrium13
cost savings13
one patient13
clinical symptoms13
one study13
commonly used13
transfusion testing13
final concentration13
human igg13
cell transplantation13
one hour13
rhd genotyping13
transfused patients13
laboratory testing13
trophoblast cells13
sperm count13
per unit13
purified inactivated13
virus entry13
based transfusion12
replacement fluid12
mosquito populations12
asymptotically stable12
nat yield12
patient population12
high risk12
patients undergoing12
disease prevention12
results indicate12
years old12
local transmission12
genome replication12
health authorities12
interferon signaling12
western hemisphere12
group system12
hbv dna12
rna polymerase12
cells may12
brain barrier12
per patient12
borne viruses12
thawed plasma12
sars coronavirus12
seminiferous tubules12
altered infectivity12
hcmv infected12
human health12
clinical development12
reproduction number12
control group12
disease surveillance12
preventive behaviors12
academic medical12
umbilical cord12
structural proteins12
blood supplier12
positive cells12
antigen negative12
possible association12
study zika12
clinically relevant12
predicted phenotype12
time course12
pan american12
mutation frequencies12
using two12
central america12
kir ds12
pilot study12
syncytial virus12
hcv rna12
respiratory syncytial12
false negative12
blood sample12
rhd negative12
buffered saline12
american health12
congenital zikv12
neutralizing mabs12
vps score12
lessons learned12
hemorrhagic fever12
log ec12
based blood12
human brain12
high throughput12
er membrane12
based vaccines12
protein folding12
analysis revealed12
better understand12
immature platelet12
enveloped viruses12
inhibited zikv12
old female12
management system12
ml kg12
dendritic cells12
alloimmunized patients12
ion torrent12
family members12
transfusion recipients12
also tested12
virus strains12
cells ml12
clinical manifestations12
affected areas12
hospital blood12
reactive samples12
genomic epidemiology12
donate blood12
case reports12
rhesus monkey12
rhd weak12
hours post12
sanger sequencing12
regression analysis12
bodily fluids12
pandemic preparedness11
vector competence11
southeast asia11
zikv may11
cd cell11
antigen typing11
study demonstrated11
working group11
neutralize zikv11
virus may11
recent studies11
plt count11
emergency use11
samples collected11
neuroglial cells11
disease outbreak11
dpg levels11
retrospective analysis11
facs buffer11
untranslated regions11
african americans11
antibody titer11
human cases11
prevent zika11
host factors11
high frequency11
dna polymerase11
compatible blood11
critically ill11
antibody responses11
virus titers11
like illness11
hydrogen bond11
different time11
automated bp11
perinatal transmission11
apheresis donors11
transfusion safety11
multiple comparison11
viral wgs11
may occur11
much lower11
within weeks11
buffy coats11
split rate11
cohort study11
structural basis11
abo typing11
zikv compound11
response rate11
post thaw11
calculated based11
man bsaas11
crystal violet11
three days11
technician related11
human mabs11
ensheathing cells11
prospective study11
phone calls11
cxcr pd11
human cd11
cell migration11
important role11
zikv infected11
significantly reduced11
rights reserved11
may help11
dependent manner11
determined using11
disease epidemics11
kindly provided11
mean age11
among blood11
patient harm11
large volume11
larvae pools11
nip rhd11
plasma replacement11
titer anti11
epithelial cells11
may provide11
new world11
preprint posting11
among men11
viral sequences11
donor plasma11
hb deferral11
tissue culture11
cd tregs11
unfolded proteins11
specificity zika11
breeding sites11
patients requiring11
hematology analyzer11
transplant recipients11
multiple myeloma11
human coronavirus11
zikv outbreak11
automated alinity11
may include11
hod otii11
platelet transfusions11
persistent infection11
differential equations11
google trends11
limited data11
determine whether11
denv infection11
human neural11
inhibitory effects11
plaque reduction11
molecular weight11
flaviviridae family11
gastrocnemius muscle11
rh typing11
course study11
reference laboratories11
cell processor11
ab plasma11
antenatal care11
human transmission11
virus dna11
diagnostic tests11
influenza viruses11
antiviral agent11
developing fetuses11
health emergencies11
tranexamic acid11
iron depletion11
interferon treatment11
strain pan11
zika pandemic11
recent years11
cell units11
electron microscopy10
wide range10
time point10
platelet recovery10
fatality rate10
hindlimb motor10
donor unit10
mass spectrometry10
abo bw10
rbc alloimmunization10
virus challenge10
coinfected mosquitoes10
last years10
gene sequences10
result verification10
titer results10
micronesia zika10
weeks old10
data management10
measured using10
hydroxyl group10
controlled trial10
several studies10
studies showed10
pacific islands10
febrile illness10
away time10
current status10
bovine serum10
study demonstrates10
maternal immune10
pathogenic mutations10
borne virus10
data suggest10
first described10
also observed10
potent neutralizing10
rbc alloantibodies10
limited number10
baby units10
data collection10
zkv testing10
us blood10
global spread10
per week10
female mice10
packed red10
digital epidemiology10
creative commons10
blood pressure10
three different10
flavivirus infection10
blood groups10
mers coronavirus10
sample collection10
see note10
reproductive tract10
human strains10
positive antibody10
peg iat10
replication cycle10
htlv i10
laboratory data10
rna extraction10
duke university10
mosquito vectors10
patient received10
artificial intelligence10
health surveillance10
listeria monocytogenes10
may lead10
high specificity10
asian genotype10
zikv envelope10
significantly decreased10
ill patients10
inactivated zika10
infants born10
detection limit10
viral vectors10
stored rbc10
slightly higher10
novel antiviral10
zikv particles10
antiviral drug10
storage period10
ttp patients10
serologic weak10
may require10
zikv isolates10
patients may10
virus ebola10
study aimed10
sciatic notch10
cross blood10
viral disease10
five days10
mobility transistors10
acute phase10
blood specimens10
reduced zikv10
wbc count10
mosquito bite10
antibodies isolated10
infection may10
tissue sections10
testing using10
histological analysis10
rhd xt10
open access10
also performed10
drug development10
family planning10
chart review10
days prior10
early stages10
blood banking10
tissue factor10
different zikv10
congenital cytomegalovirus10
coronavirus disease10
new process10
stranded rna10
national institutes10
crossmatch compatible10
median age10
dans un10
way valve10
also used10
dans les10
immunohematology reference10
cell receptor10
microcephaly cases10
endemic countries10
i interferons10
er lumen10
two days10
negative results10
zika prevention10
product wastage10
childbearing age10
medicine background10
cd expression10
closely related10
medical records10
semen samples10
ap donors10
patients presenting10
clinical metagenomics10
life technologies10
id rhd10
apheresis procedures10
donor program10
vertically transmitted10
spectra optia10
single dose10
patient identification10
post collection10
dengue infection10
chronically transfused10
gene sequencing10
protein kinase10
pcr products10
control mice10
lymph nodes10
day post10
interim guidance10
igg antibody10
rbc storage10
single donor10
may result10
five flavonoids10
binding sites10
fresenius kabi10
dna vaccines10
complete genome10
vector transmission10
therapeutic potential10
acute infection10
platelet additive10
research institute10
complete protection10
virus particle10
hla class10
preventive measures10
com scientificreports10
using standard10
unlinked zika10
ninds nih10
infectious titer9
transfusion practices9
blood order9
previous study9
study days9
week period9
units per9
ortho clinical9
prostate cancer9
delayed hemolytic9
inventory levels9
les mesures9
laboratory information9
infection rate9
health concern9
mice zika9
significant reduction9
comparison tests9
modelling study9
final product9
specific antigen9
influenza pandemic9
nat screening9
platelet adhesion9
much higher9
clinical outcome9
may contribute9
du virus9
second sample9
cells kg9
natural killer9
basic reproduction9
informed consent9
immucor neo9
outbreak response9
surgical blood9
pandemic potential9
seasonal influenza9
within normal9
low titer9
genome sequence9
year period9
mathematical model9
suckling mice9
cmap amplitudes9
cell surface9
motor neuron9
fold increase9
human pregnancy9
routine quality9
candida spp9
first case9
neutralizing monoclonal9
spondweni virus9
paper sensor9
liver disease9
copies per9
based sensors9
screening test9
plasma volume9
binding affinity9
lassa fever9
natural infection9
plaque forming9
observational study9
phase red9
culture media9
terminal residues9
clinical data9
cases reported9
rhd variant9
trima accel9
gestational age9
infected mothers9
another study9
medium containing9
laboratory operations9
bacterial culture9
candidate vaccines9
potential benefits9
three patients9
two cases9
safe blood9
general population9
treated group9
exact test9
first reported9
women infected9
human antibody9
per day9
par le9
blood count9
hla typing9
pg ml9
long term9
protein synthesis9
high incidence9
time rt9
also reported9
transmembrane protein9
democratic republic9
virus genomes9
binding domain9
allogeneic blood9
clone anti9
patient outcomes9
improve patient9
genus flavivirus9
clinical presentation9
samples obtained9
yap state9
using different9
mesenchymal stem9
randomized controlled9
germ cells9
kidney transplant9
failed runs9
hla antibody9
first months9
indirect antiglobulin9
competing interests9
two additional9
cortical neural9
factor viii9
mhc class9
molecular mechanisms9
thrombocytopenic purpura9
age group9
blood derived9
pcr detection9
studies will9
laboratories indicated9
probable non9
expression levels9
maculopapular rash9
zika outbreaks9
steady state9
heavy chain9
platelet collections9
willebrand factor9
cell collection9
aegypti mosquito9
rhce cehar9
hsqc peaks9
transmitted zika9
case fatality9
brazilian zika9
post transfusion9
clinic background9
south korea9
cause severe9
direct contact9
viral vector9
closed system9
platelet components9
weeks among9
sexual contact9
positive dat9
rbc antigens9
better understanding9
may become9
clinical signs9
nucleoside analogues9
active site9
liquid plasma9
among women9
recent outbreaks9
uninfected cells9
teg results9
disease caused9
positive donations9
clinical diagnostics9
adverse outcomes9
zikv epidemic9
organ transplant9
septic transfusion9
north america9
viral nucleic9
normal limits9
innate immunity9
data analysis9
new virus9
plasma wastage9
african american9
mice infected9
high volume9
also demonstrated9
infectious particles9
linked immunosorbent9
rbc exchange9
surface antigen9
transmission potential9
analytical sensitivity9
one week9
zika response9
von willebrand9
le virus9
cells using9
pizv dose9
autoimmune hemolytic9
volume processed9
compound control9
total blood9
horizontal transmission9
van den9
specific antibodies9
cerus corporation9
copy number8
domain iii8
transmit zika8
borne flavivirus8
cmnc protocol8
simulated transfusion8
brain microvascular8
maternal blood8
mm tris8
rare donors8
scale bar8
concomitant infections8
multiple comparisons8
detect zikv8
severe dengue8
ortho vision8
manufacturing methods8
data sources8
platelet usage8
investigate whether8
ns gene8
time consuming8
markedly reduced8
analysed using8
brain abnormalities8
oneg rbcs8
genome sequences8
irradiated rbcs8
human placenta8
vector vaccines8
virus vaccines8
targeted mabs8
immune cell8
previous studies8
upload time8
peripheral neuropathy8
procedure cd8
among pregnant8
bl mice8
currently available8
cell antibodies8
based assay8
immunohistochemical staining8
iron supplementation8
standard curve8
geographic spread8
million people8
flow cytometer8
serologic properties8
technologist time8
lipid metabolism8
immune globulin8
readily available8
disease virus8
many different8
buffer solution8
outside africa8
zika aptamer8
vero cell8
rbc samples8
pbs buffer8
emergency units8
viral protein8
constant control8
phylogenetic trees8
thrombotic thrombocytopenic8
automated solid8
nucleotide sequence8
oneg patients8
disseminated infection8
severe reaction8
give blood8
triglyceride levels8
detected using8
whole viral8
pe group8
semen parameters8
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