Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
34067He continues:-- How many testimonies of this violence which is in love, are daily found?
34067Now which of these systems has ever consoled an afflicted heart, or repeopled a lonely one?
34067This he promised to do and, as she found out from his servant( what is it these nuns do not find out?)
34067What else could he say?"
34067Which of these teachers has ever shown men how to wipe away a tear?
1705But how determine this all- important number?
1705For how could hair come from what is not hair?
1705It is the answer to the question, What is the relation in bulk between a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder?
1705Or flesh from what is not flesh?"
1705Proximate causes known, he sought remoter causes; childlike, his inquiring mind was always asking, Why?
1705To Italy?
1705To get this clearly in mind, we must ask ourselves: What, then, is science?
1705Was it he, perhaps, who taught the Greeks to strike a rising and swinging blow from the hip, as depicted in the famous metopes of the Parthenon?
1705What, then, was the line of scientific induction that led Aristarchus to this wonderful goal?
1705Wherein then lies the difference?
1705Why can I not prognosticate as well as you?"
1706''How short?'' 1706 ''I have full faith in your revelations of the future: what say you of my pilgrimage in this life-- is it short or long?'' 1706 But if his power is infinite, why should not a greater, rather than a very small, part of it be revealed to me? 1706 But immediately we are met with the question: Why do no great original investigators appear during all these later centuries? 1706 But to whom? 1706 Could it be that it was the glass, and not the mercury, that caused it? 1706 For how could such a man be poor when, with a piece of metal and a few grains of magic powder, he was able to provide himself with gold? 1706 How could it be expected that science should flourish when the greatest minds of the age could concern themselves with problems such as these? 1706 How is this flight of the stone to be explained? 1706 How should we fare to- day if no new scientific books were being produced, and if the records of former generations were destroyed? 1706 How, otherwise, could they have prolonged their lives to nine and a half centuries? 1706 I asked myself if there were no such thing as a teacher in medicine, where could I learn this art best? 1706 May not this so- called centripetal force be identical with terrestrial gravitation? 1706 The question was, what became of it all? 1706 They disputed such important questions as, How many angels can stand upon the point of a needle? 1706 Would such be the force of gravitation acting at the distance of the moon if the power of gravitation varies inversely as the square of the distance? 1708 Are we justified in thinking that it ought to be the same in regard to the microbe of anthrax? 1708 But by what miracle have such documents been preserved through all these centuries? 1708 But does histology give any clew to the way in which such isolation may be effected? 1708 By what process could such selection be brought about among creatures in a state of nature? 1708 It was something to feel sure that species have varied; but how have such variations been brought about? 1708 Now, how has this been accomplished? 1708 That, too, is a poet''s dream; but is it only a dream? 1708 The flight of arrow- heads on wall or slab or tiny brick have surely a meaning; but how shall we guess that meaning? 1708 There exist many mucedines( Mucedinae?) 1708 Therefore, how can we experiment with the action of the air upon the anthrax virus with any expectation of making it less virulent? 1708 These must be words; but what words? 1708 What is it that happens in these eight days at 43 degrees that suffices to take away the virulence of the bacteria? 1708 What offices do these sets of organs perform in the great labor- specializing aggregation of cells which we call a living organism? 1708 What, then, does this imply? 1708 Whence came that primordial organism whose transmuted descendants make up the existing faunas and floras of the globe? 1708 Who can tell but that in time this pure air may become a fashionable article in luxury?... 1708 Why may not the modification of parts go on along devious lines until the remote descendants of an organism are utterly unlike that organism? 1708 Why may we not thus account for the development of various species of beings all sprung from one parent stock? 1708 Yet, on the other hand, could Darwin honorably do otherwise than publish his friend''s paper and himself remain silent? 14565 17th of July( 17th to the 26th of July?). 14565 Are these currents, as in Seebeck''s experiments, thermo- magnetic, and excited directly from unequal distribution of heat? 14565 But whence comes this form, which was first recognized by Schreiber as characteristic of the''severed''part of a rotating planetary body? 14565 Dare we hazard a conjecture on that which can not be an object of actual geognostic observation? 14565 Do gaseous fluids rise from the interior of the earth, and mix with the atmosphere? 14565 Indeed how can any facts of one observer in one place falsify the facts of another observer in another place? 14565 Must not these lie in deep valleys? 14565 Must we suppose that changes are actually in progress in the nebulous ring? 14565 On what did these so- called''most ancient''formations rest, if gneiss and mica schist must be regarded as changed sedimentary strata? 14565 When the questions are asked, what is it that burns in the volcano? 14565 Where, in this case, are we to seek the concealed channels by which the Plutonic action is conveyed? 14565 Why should the crust of the Earth have lost its property of being elevated in the ridges? 14565 and how much the mean annual temperature of Canada and the United States is lower than that of corresponding latitudes in Europe? 14565 multo clarius apparet, non tam reparandorum animalium causa, quam figurandarum variarum gentium(?) 14565 or are these meteorological processes the action of atmospheric electricity disturbed by the earthquake? 14565 or should we not rather regard them as induced by the position of the Sun and by solar heat? 14565 what excites the heat, fuses together earths and metals, and imparts to lava currents of thick layers a degree of heat that lasts for many years? 19080 But about Cyclops?"
19080But about your father, Mr. Wallace-- do I know him?
19080Herbert, do you believe in the actuality of matter?
19080I have everything I want, everything I can use is right here; why should I think of uprooting my life?
19080Is he a skilled and educated teacher?
19080Where is the Botanical Garden?
19080And after Socialism, what?
19080But what should he do with all this mass of truth he had discovered?
19080But where should he go-- what could he do?
19080Do I then make a plea for ignorance?
19080Father Caccini preached a sermon from the text,"Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven?"
19080Here was a pivotal point-- should he go and fight for the glory of Prussia?
19080How am I to urge him to do that which, if I were in his place, I should most emphatically refuse to do?
19080How would Rome receive the book?
19080I once heard him interrupted in a lecture by a questioner who asked,"Why would you keep the Church intact?"
19080If we ask,"What religion?"
19080In how long a time?
19080In reply to the question, Is marriage a failure?
19080Like Napoleon he said:"The finances?
19080Most of them have families dependent upon them-- do you wonder that it is a fight to the death?
19080One professor told him he was about to take up Kepler''s Optics with some post- graduate students-- would young Mr. Newton come in?
19080Science, forsooth?
19080Sir Humphry Davy on being asked,"What is your greatest discovery?"
19080Something was pulling it down: what was it?
19080The question is this,"What can I do?"
19080This astronomy was not designed to be very scientific, exact or truthful-- all they asked was,"Is it plausible?"
19080Was he really my brother?
19080What am I here for?
19080What pulled it down?
19080What shall a man desire more than this?
19080What would Ireland do with freedom if she had it?
19080When Ernst Haeckel was asked,"Who is your favorite author?"
19080Where am I going?
19080Who am I?
19080Who made it?
19080With the very first glimmering of intelligence, and as far back as history goes, man has always asked that question, also three others: Where am I?
19080Would this tube show the stars magnified?
30495* 5* THE NATURE OF EMANATIONS FROM RADIO- ACTIVE BODIES What, then, is the nature of these radiations? 30495 And have you got them all now?"
30495Then how did he act? 30495 Who uses this material?"
30495A strange trick, that, to play with an individual_ Ego_, is it not?
30495And how is it that different kinds of atoms can hold to themselves such varying numbers of fellow- atoms-- oxygen one, hydrogen two, and so on?
30495And when the goal is reached, what will be revealed?
30495And why, at the same temperature, are some substances held together with such enormous rigidity, others so loosely?
30495And''spectroscopes,''''photographs''--what, pray, are these?
30495Are they actually material particles hurled through the ether?
30495Are they destined throughout the sweep of time to keep up this celibate existence?
30495But what if he had had a bucketful of the little boneless creatures at his disposal, as the worker at Naples now may have any day for the asking?
30495But why go farther?
30495But, for that matter, what is the nature of these intermolecular bonds in any case?
30495Have these celibate atoms remained thus always isolated, taking no part in world- building?
30495How might such insulation be accomplished?
30495If this is true of the mere marble images, what shall we say of the emblems on the centre table?
30495In other words, what is the real status, and the import and meaning, the_ raison d''être_, if you will, of the science of zoology to- day?
30495Man still wages warfare on his fellow- man as he has done time out of mind; as he will do-- who shall say how long?
30495Need I say that these again are troublous times?
30495Or are they like light-- and possibly the Roentgen rays-- simply undulations in the ether?
30495Or were we entering some Iowa village, where the first settlers still live who but yesterday banished the prairie- dog and the buffalo?
30495Prom what non- human parent did the human race directly spring?
30495QUERIES SUGGESTED BY THE NEW GASES Suppose that a few years ago you had asked some chemist,"What are the constituents of the atmosphere?"
30495Should the whole fabric of classification be abandoned?
30495The government promptly accepted the offer-- as why should it not, since it had at hand so easy a means of raising the necessary money?
30495To be sure, he never catches the shrimp-- but what of that?
30495Was he very proud and haughty, as if he could not speak to other people?"
30495Was this, then, Jena, the home of traditions?
30495What are the homologies of this form and that?
30495What can it tell us of the story of animal creation?
30495What gaps does it bridge?
30495What its probable ancestry?
30495What wonder, then, that the Briton speaks of the institution as the"Pantheon of Science"?
30495What, then, is the present status of Haeckel''s genealogical tree regarding man''s most direct ancestor?
30495What, then, is this all- compassing power of gravitation which occupies so central a position in the scheme of mechanical things?
30495What, then, was to be done?
30495Where are the remembrances of that extraordinary man whom the original charter describes as"our well- beloved Benjamin, Count of Rumford?"
30495Who knows what are the conditions necessary to the evolution of the ever- present atoms into"vital"associations?
30495Who shall say, then, what forlorn hope of to- day''s science may not be the conquering host of to- morrow?
30495Why does not a lump of iron dissolve as readily as the lump of sugar in our bowl of water?
30495a real lord there?"
1707( 2) JOULE OR MAYER? 1707 But how did the solar atmosphere determine the movements of the rotation and revolution of the planets and satellites?
1707From whence came this heat which was continually given off in this manner, in the foregoing experiments?
1707Is it possible that the heat could have been supplied by means of the iron bar to the end of which the blunt steel borer was fixed? 1707 Was it furnished by the air?
1707Was it furnished by the small particles of metal detached from the larger solid masses on their being rubbed together? 1707 Was it furnished by the water which surrounded the machinery?
1707What kind of proofs, therefore, could we reasonably expect to find of the origin at a particular period of a new species? 1707 And are not these the properties of ordinary tangible matter? 1707 And had not Faraday reached middle life before he turned his attention especially to electricity? 1707 And the question therefore arises, what other forms is force, which we have become acquainted with as falling force and motion, capable of assuming? 1707 Are we to infer, then, that the two Americas in their unions and disunions have juggled with the climate of the other hemisphere? 1707 But does this really mean that a full synopsis of the story of paleontology has been told? 1707 But have we any proof that such formation of rocks in an ocean- bed has, in fact, occurred? 1707 But how explain this strange phenomenon? 1707 But how shall we describe a process which nobody has seen performed and of which no written history gives any account? 1707 But if not air, what then? 1707 But what did Herschel learn regarding these awful depths of space and the stars that people them? 1707 Each star that blinked down at him as he rode in answer to a night- call seemed an interrogation- point asking, How do I exist? 1707 How could the old, familiar phenomenon, light, interest any one when the new agent, galvanism, was in view? 1707 How did they get there? 1707 How else came they to contain the shells of once living organisms imbedded in their depths? 1707 How else than through such formation in an ocean- bed came these rocks to be stratified? 1707 If the earth has been inhabited by successive populations of beings now extinct, how have all these creatures been destroyed? 1707 In any event, how chanced it that all were projected in nearly the same plane as we now find them? 1707 Is it not probable, then, that what we call matter consists merely of aggregations of infinitesimal vortex rings in the ether? 1707 Is our sun that centre? 1707 Or by the small neck of gun- metal by which the hollow cylinder was united to the cannon? 1707 Or is it possible that new species can be called into being from time to time, and yet that so astonishing a phenomenon can escape the naturalist? 1707 Seldom if ever was a great revolutionary doctrine expounded in briefer compass:What are we to understand by''forces''?
1707Such perpendicular vibrations seem not to exist, else we might see around a corner; how explain their absence?
1707The results?
1707Then may not the new species of a later geological epoch be the modified lineal descendants of the extinct population of an earlier epoch?
1707Through what agency has the ooze of the ocean- bed been transformed into solid rock?
1707Was not the heat produced, or at least some part of it, occasioned by this friction of the piston?
1707Were the planets struck from the sun by the chance impact of comets, as Buffon has suggested?
1707What could they be?
1707What had become of the fragments?
1707What secrets may the stars hope to conceal when questioned by an instrument of such necromantic power?
1707What then?
1707What then?
1707What, then, is this storm- centre?
1707Whence now comes this quantity of heat, which by repeated shaking may be called into existence in the same apparatus as often as we please?
1707Who remembers now that Robert Hooke contested with Newton the discovery of the doctrine of universal gravitation?
1707Why have I not long since burned out if your theory of conservation be true?
1707Why might not this debris solidify to form layers of rocks-- the basis of new continents?
1707Why not, indeed?
1707and how are different forces related to each other?
1707and through what agency has this rock been lifted above the surface of the water to form new continents?
1707or do they owe their origin to some unknown law?
1707or thrown out by explosive volcanic action, in accordance with the theory of Dr. Darwin?
36343But why should we suppose personality to involve limitation?
36343Whither does the soul go?
36343And so rapid and marvelous have been the discoveries that the human mind stands paralyzed with wonder and amazement and asks, What next?
36343Are all Suns and Worlds Inhabited?
36343Are all suns and worlds inhabited?
36343Are these things consistent with a God who cares?
36343Are you endowing them with the intellect of true manhood, or crystallizing into atoms all manner of distorted brains?
36343But as only light came, did the"cause"bring it or did it come with its own velocity?
36343But have we two kinds of energy?
36343But is it right?
36343But where is that wondrous shore, and where will all of the now living inhabitants of earth be a century hence?
36343CHAPTER XVI ARE ALL SUNS AND WORLDS INHABITED?
36343Can any one believe they are kept in their places by a mere balancing force?
36343Can the soul partake of the character of electricity?
36343Did it not reveal forces in nature that would allow men to hear voices at great distances?
36343Does He make men of us with all the trouble and care that comes inside of seventy years, and then throw us away?
36343He says:"What is it that holds together the parts of which this ultimate atom may be imagined to consist?
36343How does it do it?
36343How frail and uncertain is the argument based on such doubtful and assumed facts?
36343I ask why?
36343I said,"Can you do that again?"
36343I was surprised and said,"Have you enough fire in your body to light the gas?"
36343If the Creator of all keeps faith with all other creatures, why not with man?
36343Is it not right, by the eternal law of cause and sequence and unanswerable logic, that life should return to the fountain of life?
36343May not each planet have its own peculiar current, and its own peculiar attracting power, and the sun give each a different electricity?
36343Of what substance are you moulding the grand army of the future race?
36343The question may often arise, Does God perfect humanity and then destroy it?
36343Then, is universal energy and law psychical or physical?
36343There was no flow of lava, but can any one imagine the crater discharging what was said to have issued from it?...
36343They have been the means of determining the answer to the one great question,"What is life?"
36343Vibrations of what?
36343Was the polestar ever obscured by the interposition of a world in formation?
36343Wave motions of what?
36343What cause exceeds the speed of light, which is deemed the swiftest thing in the universe?
36343What constitutes the solidity of this bar of iron?
36343What did the telephone reveal thirty years ago?
36343What is electricity?
36343What is this but pantheism of the rankest old, obsolete, pagan kind?
36343What of the big fish that eat the little ones, or the destruction of life by flood and storm, or human trials, sickness and death?
36343What was it surprised the scientists and came to us with many times the supposed speed of light?
36343Why does the comet, when it approaches just so near to the sun, dart away so quickly?
36343Why should man be an exception?
36343Why?
36343Why?
36343Why?
36343Why?
36343Will man never cease slandering the good Deity, and libeling the beneficent Creator of all good?
36343Will they listen to France''s Macedonian call and the law of love and life written in their womanly natures?
36343Will they receive the gift of eternal life?
36343what qualities are you weaving in your thread of thought?
36343who can know?
37427But how,you may ask,"are we to cultivate this sharpness of perception?"
37427An assistant, who was at the time conducting a class in mineralogy, once said to me:"What am I to do?
37427And then, if again you ask,"Can you catch John''s ball?"
37427And what shall we say of the imagination?
37427And, when you turn to your own experience, what is the outcome of all the time and labor spent on geography?
37427Are those qualities attributes of the lump or of its parts?
37427Are you in doubt in regard to a mineral specimen?
37427Are you in doubt in regard to the reactions of the substance you are analyzing, whether they are really those of a metal you suspect to be present?
37427But ask him,"Can you pitch a ball as well as your playmate?"
37427But do we not forget that professor of Bologna, with his frogs''legs, who sowed the seed from which all this has sprung?
37427But how is it now?
37427But you may ask, How can such a difference of pressure exist on different surfaces exposed to one and the same medium?
37427But, if the velocity changes in this way, you may ask, What meaning has the definite value given in our table?
37427Do not smile at the enthusiasm which rates so high a purely intellectual achievement?
37427Do you rejoin that we can see the suns in a stellar cluster, but can not even begin to see the molecules?
37427Do you tell me that it is only granted to a few men to become scholars, and that you have been educated for some industrial pursuit?
37427Do you tell me that the absurdities of Buffon were wisdom when compared with such wild speculations as these?
37427Do you think me an enthusiast?
37427For do not the same general principles apply to the acquisition of knowledge in all subjects?
37427How many of the fundamental facts of this difficult subject can be made familiar to a child?
37427How, then, can we save our theory by which we set so much, and rightly, because it has helped us so effectively in studying Nature?
37427In the broad fields of Nature what portion does this science cover?
37427In what, then, does this Baconian system consist?
37427Is it her battlefields, her castles and baronial halls, or such spots as Stratford- on- Avon, Abbotsford, and Rydal Mount?
37427Is it not because Homer sang, Phidias wrought, and Plato, Aristotle, Demosthenes, Thucydides, with a host of others, thought and wrote?
37427Is it supposed that scientific scholarship is any more possible under such conditions?
37427Is this heresy?
37427Is this revolution?
37427Now, what takes place when one mass of matter is driven away from another-- when a cannon- ball is driven out of a gun, for example?
37427Of course, a good fairy comes to his aid, and what does she do?
37427So far from this, if it were necessary to choose one of two systems, I should favor the classical; and why?
37427Such questions as these will test the completeness of his knowledge: Why is the symbol of water H_{2}O?
37427Suppose you make him do a lot of problems involving distances, velocities, and times, will he know any more about it?
37427The seed has been sown-- what could we desire more?
37427What does this mean?
37427What had it secured?
37427What information does the symbol CO_{2} give in regard to carbonic- dioxide gas?
37427What is it that ennobles literary culture but the great minds which, through this culture, have honored the nations to which they belong?
37427What, now, did these experiments prove?
37427What, then, are the tests of true scientific scholarship?
37427Whence has this material come?
37427Where can you find a wider field for its exercise than that opened by the discoveries of modern science?
37427Why is it that, after twenty centuries, the memory of ancient Greece is still enshrined among the most cherished traditions of our race?
37427Yet, was that conquest any less important to the world?
35489''Dead, sir?'' 35489 For what, my dear friend?"
35489How is it,she says,"that you look forward only with distaste to the practice of medicine?
35489Is it not finished?
35489Mr. Morse still objected to sending the note, when the fair one, brightening up, asked,''You will, then, send_ me_ on, wo n''t you?'' 35489 What chance have you,"said I,"to follow this man?"
35489What then is the office of vitality? 35489 ''What is the use of a library to a child an hour old?'' 35489 And can your ladyship resolve to spend the rest of your days in grief and sickness? 35489 And why? 35489 At Mill Grove the weeks passed pleasantly,--is not the world always beautiful when we love somebody? 35489 But what is reflection of light?
35489But, according to this view, what is vitality?
35489Calling his son, who was playing in the room, the Dean said,"Frankie, what are these?"
35489Did any of those present remember how Congress allowed him nearly to die of despair and want, only a few years before?
35489Did ever man or woman achieve anything worthy without these dreams?
35489Didst fancy life one summer holiday, With lessons none to learn, and naught but play?
35489For what profession should he study?
35489Has not God waited six thousand years for one to contemplate his works?"
35489Have you reflected seriously before setting aside this profession?
35489He longed to gain access to Dr. Stobæus''s library, but how should it be accomplished?
35489He must be educated, but how?
35489He wrote back to his father:"Oh, is it possible?
35489His host, seeing him standing thoughtfully at the window, said,"Why so sad?"
35489How could he support his family?
35489How could the property be used"for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men"?
35489I remember his patient look when he said once,''Do n''t you think you could not come in again; I have been interrupted very often?''...
35489I said, hurriedly:''Would ten dollars be of any service?''
35489If to the moon, why not to the planets?
35489If water could be decomposed by it, why not some substances heretofore regarded as simple or elementary bodies?
35489Is it because perfection attained is not best for mortals?
35489Is not this a prospect to keep up the most flagging spirit?
35489On the contrary, why does flame or smoke always mount upward, though no force is used to send them in that direction?
35489Once he said to a German student:"Tell me, candidly, are you rich, and can you afford it?
35489Shall I never see my dear wife again?
35489The home in Germany did not prove a happy one, but how could it without William?
35489The question among naturalists was,"How can plants and animals have become thus changed?"
35489The question then is, what has become of the material which filled the sac of the potato?
35489They were all disciples of Aristotle, and had not Galileo, when a boy among them, dared to oppose the great Grecian?
35489Was ever a man more honored?
35489Were not you and I acquainted for three months before we discovered how completely we were made one for the other?
35489What can I do?
35489What had woke us all up so suddenly?
35489What was to be done?
35489When will the world learn toleration for those whose opinions are different from the popular thought?
35489Why are so many of the best and sweetest things in this world a little too late in their coming?
35489Why does it stop at a certain distance, and then return to you?...
35489Why is this in the order of nature, that there is such a difference in the duration and destruction of her works?
35489Why is this?
35489Will it not be as good as to see his prescription at the apothecary''s?
35489Will it not seem strange when the largest and finest book in papa''s library is one written by his Louis?
35489Would he have become learned or distinguished?
35489Would it pass the Senate?
35489is it possible?
35489well, and what of that?
35489where_ did_ you get that?
35489who can blame him that he hated poverty for his brilliant son?
34912''Fear of what?'' 34912 ''Of Indians?''
34912Of what use,they asked,"was geometry to a girl?"
34912[ 228] And what shall we say of those exquisite creations of woman''s brain and hand-- needle- point and pillow lace? 34912 [ 259] All this is true, but what does it prove?
34912And was not the school of Pythagoras at Crotona continued after his death by his daughter and his wife, Theano?
34912And, in reality, is it the personal element alone that is in the long run perennial?
34912But aside from what she achieved indirectly through the habitués of her salon, what has this supremely clever woman left to the world?
34912But shall we affirm that she will never give to the world imperishable works like_ Paradise Lost_,_ Don Quixote_ or the_ Immaculate Conception_?
34912But who was the originator of the idea of utilizing the atmosphere for the production of nitrates?
34912By what process can uranium furnish the same rays without expenditure of energy and without undergoing apparent modification?
34912Did not Themista philosophize with the sages of Greece?
34912Does not Plato have Aspasia speak in his dialogues?
34912Does not Sappho hold the lyre at the same time as Alcæus and Pindar?
34912For was not the learned and eloquent Aspasia her contemporary?
34912Has any woman writer ever received higher praise, and from one so competent to express an opinion as the scholarly divine of Auxerre?
34912How many men are there who give more advanced mathematical courses than these?
34912How much of the literary work of the women of to- day will receive recognition twenty centuries hence?
34912IX, 79. which have been rendered as follows: Despiteful pedant, why dost me pursue, Thou head detested by the younger crew?
34912If we leave half the race in ignorance, how shall we hope to lift the other half into the light of truth and love?
34912Is it supposed that such felicitous thoughts do not occur to women?
34912Is uranium the only body whose compounds emit similar rays?
34912O Lord, how long?
34912Parlerons- nous des femmes du monde?
34912Quelle impression produirait aujourd''hui l''annonce d''une encyclopédie qui aurait pour auteur une simple, religieuse?
34912Shall I speak now of the illustrious women among the heathen?
34912Swetchine-- full two centuries-- bequeathed to us that is worth preserving?
34912The mystery, then, is, what were the sources of_ Physica_?
34912The passage is''His disciples came and wondered that with the women he was_ standing and talking_''...."Why was our Lord standing?
34912Was not it women to whom our Lord first appeared after His resurrection?
34912Was she excluded from this list for the same reason that Agnesi was ineligible to membership in the French Academy-- because she was a woman?
34912What was to be done?
34912What, then, must have been the total amount used through the world for cereals and other crops that need constant fertilizing?
34912Who took out the first patent for a process for making nitrates by using the nitrogen of the air?
34912Yet stronger far than what most men can write; Had death delayed, whose fame had equaled hers?"
34912[ 120] M. Rebière, in_ his Les Femmes dans la Science_, p. 13, Paris, 1897, writes,"Ne pourrait- on aller plus loin et canonizer notre Agnesi?
34912[ 138] D''ou vient qu''elle a l''oeil troublé et le teint si terni?
34912[ Illustration] Que e piu bella in donna que savere?
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407821864-?
407821868-?
407821868-?
407821870- Belpre, Ohio- Bollman 16/?
407821870-?
407821871- Baltimore, Md., Timber?
407821873-?
407821875- Baltimore, Md., Iron truss 1/?
407821876- Baltimore, Md.,"Single- 1/?
407821876- Baltimore, Md.,"Single- 1/?
407821877- Baltimore, Md., Iron truss 1/?
407821879-?
407821881- 1960 Baltimore, Md., Wrought- 1/?
40782?-?
40782?-?
40782Baltimore, Md., Bollman 2/?
40782Berwyn, Md., Paint Bollman?
40782Bladensburg, Md., Bollman 1/?
40782Bladensburg, Md., Bollman 1/?
40782By how many signs and degrees is the moon distant from the sun, and from its nodes?
40782Can it be seen in the north or in the south?
40782Cape Fear, N.C., Bollman 1/217''(?)
40782Cape Fear, N.C., Bollman 2/146''6"Wilmington Railway Bridge Northeast Branch, truss(?)
40782Cost, 1870(?)
40782Does the moon hide[ occult eclipse] any of the fixed stars from the earth dwellers, and which of these does it obscure?
40782Drawbridge 1/?
40782Elysville, Md., Bollman 4/?
40782Had he spent too much time in mechanical studies to the neglect of his ecclesiastical duties?
40782How many days is it from mean new moon or full moon?
40782How many years have passed from a given epoch?
40782Iron bridge mentioned in Branch truss(?)
40782Iron bridge mentioned in Rocks, Md., Back truss(?)
40782Iron roof?
40782Is it north or south?
40782Is the moon in eclipse?
40782Is the sea swelling with periodic heat[ at high tide?]
40782Is the sun in eclipse anywhere on earth?
40782Is the sun or the moon, in apogee or perigee, ascending or descending?
40782Is there a true new or full moon?
40782Is this year a leap year, or a common year-- first, second, or third after leap year?
40782Laurel, Md., Bollman?
40782Near Point of Bollman 1/80''(?)
40782Next to this are two other slightly larger circles divided into 30 degrees, one[ rotating?]
40782Northwest Branch, truss(?)
40782Of what magnitude, etc.?
40782One questionable spelling has been retained as follows: Footnote 20:"Sur le Multiplier electro- magnetique..."--should be"Multiplicateur"?
40782Patapsco River through truss Pre-1861-?
40782Post- Ilchester, Md., Bollman 1/?
40782Pre-1861-?
40782Pre-1861-?
40782Replaced by bridge built by French firm of Schneider, Cruesot& Co. 1860- 1910 Chile, Paine River Bollman 1/?
40782River truss(?)
40782Salt Creek deck truss Pre-1855-?
40782Section 76 truss(?)
40782Skew; replacement of Patapsco River through Upper Bridge(?).
40782The question arises, has the engine survived as a true and accurate representation of the original machine built in 1851?
40782Total or partial?
40782What are its functions there?
40782What days of the year do the various feasts fall on, and the movable feasts during the ecclesiastical year?
40782What is the apparent magnitude of the solar and lunar diameter, and of the horizontal parallax of the umbra and penumbra of the earth?
40782What is the apparent speed of the sun and of the moon?
40782What is the current month of the year, and what day of the month and of the week?
40782What is the latitude of the moon?
40782What is the magnitude, and the duration of this eclipse, with respect to the whole earth?
40782What limb of the moon is obscured?
40782What makes phosphorus so important that they can not grow without it?
40782What sign of the zodiac does the sun occupy, the moon, the head and tail of the dragon?
40782Which construction of a pendulum apparatus corresponds completely to all requirements of science?
40782Which of the planets is dominant?
40782[ 2] Was the substance new which Brand showed to his friends?
40782[ Johann Bartholomacus] Tromsdorff-- should be Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff?
40782_ Novissima ac Perpetua Astronomica Ephemeris Authomatica Theorico- Practica._ Trent: Giovanni Battista Monauni, 1763(?).
40782about 1- 1/4 miles through east of 1854 truss bridge, Patapsco River Pre-1856-?
40782c. 1864-?
40782c.1869- Harpers Ferry, Va., Bollman 4/?
40782or is it deflated[ low tide], or quiescent?
40782pivot Cape Fear River draw/150''1868-?
40782spans Remarks service/ length of each 1850-?
40782truss(?)
40782truss(?)
15884What did I mean when, a few moments ago I spoke of attracting and repellent poles?
15884What is a sponge?
15884What is it?
15884Yes, that''s all very well for_ persons_, but where do you land_ les bagages_?
15884( Why do they?)
15884***** What is this wide- spread component of the surface of the earth?
15884And what should we expect to find on those first shores?
15884But could a board which was big enough fit into this lecture theatre?
15884But how can this be?
15884But how is it that those logs stand up out of the asphalt, with asphalt caps and hounds''ears( as Mr. Manross well phrases it) on the tops of them?
15884But how, when, where, did the building up of all these rock- layers take place?
15884But if there are so many thousands of mouths to feed, on the tree- like Sertulariæ as well as in all these Infusoria, where does the food come from?
15884But if they really do lie under, how can they possibly be of the same age?
15884But we, whose island home was thus invaded-- are we the same?
15884But what is rock made of?
15884But what is the central spot?
15884But where are the Frenchmen?
15884But who ventures to call the forces of nature blind?
15884But why do I dwell upon this?
15884By what means could the barnacles become credited with the power of producing the well- known geese?
15884Can the liquid flowers then occupy the whole space of the ice melted?
15884Did you notice the word"sediment"used a few pages back about the settlement at the bottom of a medicine- vial?
15884Do the molecules show this architectural power when ordinary water is frozen?
15884Do you not see in our fires, that various kinds of wood produce different colors?
15884Exactly what is the nature of the force with which the earth attracts it?
15884Have there not often been seen figures of men or savage animals?
15884Have they been blown on to the lake, or left behind by man?
15884He halloes:"Where is the landing, then?"
15884Here is a beam from the electric light; beautifully white and bright, is it not?
15884Holden for permission to use"What is Evolution?"
15884How could they have found their way thither?
15884How is a change so rapid in the lustre of a star to be accounted for?
15884How is the existence of this long succession of different species of crocodiles to be accounted for?
15884How shall we untangle the light from the sun or a star?
15884How to feed seventeen men for twenty- one days?
15884If you went to the booking- office with the whole of this mighty sum in your pocket-- but stop a moment; could you carry it in your pocket?
15884If, therefore, it be not the sun which lights up this nebula, where else can be the source of its illumination?
15884In the name of all the Polynesian gods, what is the meaning of all this?
15884Is it not a dream, indeed?
15884Is this hard to believe?
15884It is clear now, is it not, how the railway route is the direct descendant of the tiny squirrel track between two oaks?
15884Need we then be surprised that when we look at Castor we observe movements that seem very slow?
15884Now, what is to be said as to the occurrence of these conditions?
15884Of course, you have not a sample of it to give him; how, then, can he possibly find out anything about it?
15884On these terms how much do you think the fare from London to this star ought to be?
15884Shall I speak of those armies which have sometimes appeared in the air?
15884Suppose such particles devoid of weight and floating in our atmosphere, what must occur when they come near each other?
15884The question at once suggests itself, How was even this thin crust formed?
15884Then how is it that when we examine the strata of rocks in our neighborhood, wherever that neighborhood may be, we do not find them so arranged?
15884This morning, we can not do better than follow in the footsteps of the child, and to the question,"What is a sponge?"
15884To what action of light is this phenomenon due?
15884WHAT IS EVOLUTION?
15884Was I wrong, then, when I said my miniature ocean contains as many millions of beings as there are stars in the heavens?
15884Was this a dream?
15884What are the conditions under which it is manifested?
15884What event is this?
15884What from?
15884What if instead of the whole ocean having been higher, parts of the land were lower?
15884What indeed was it that happened,--or in fact, did it happen at all?
15884What is all this?
15884What is the nature of the light?
15884What is the result?
15884What is this portion?
15884What purpose does it serve in the animal economy?
15884What will be the effect upon the stratified rocks?
15884What, for example, is the structure of the ice over which we skate in winter?
15884When you did get there and asked for a ticket at the rate of one hundred miles for a penny, do you think you would get any change?
15884Whence do they come?
15884Which of us does not wish to be in that peaceful fairyland once more?
15884Who will forget it?
15884Why are eagles''wings of just the size that they are?
15884Why are your skates shaped in a certain way?
15884Why have soldiers two sets of( now) useless buttons on the skirts of their coats?
15884Why is the cloud not blown away?
15884Why is your gun rifled?
15884Why use the wealth of a world which is going to perish?
15884Why work, be instructed, or rise in the progress of the sciences or arts?
15884Will it happen again next year?
15884Yet how can one for a moment suppose that the ocean- waters ever rose so high?
15884[ Illustration] WHAT IS EVOLUTION?
15884[ Illustration] What is the earth made of-- this round earth upon which we human beings live and move?
15884and whence did it come?
15884and"How does it live?"
15884and"Where does it come from?"
15884every year?
15884of those clouds which follow as it were along a circle, or which resemble the head of Medusa?
15884or are they fossil trees, integral parts of the vegetable stratum below which is continually rolling upward?
15884or are they of both kinds?
22085How can our Nation give out of the fulness of the life that is in it, and how can a new Indian University help in the realisation of this object? 22085 I quietly said to myself, Kaloo Singh, Kaloo Singh, who sent you here?
22085In realising this, is our sense of final mystery of things deepened or lessened? 22085 A failure? 22085 And does the plant then exert itself to make one overwhelming reply, after which response ceases altogether? 22085 And is it not shocks of adversity, and not cotton- wool protection, that evolve true manhood? 22085 And is it not shocks of adversity, and not cotton- wool protection, that evolve true manhood? 22085 And lastly, when by the blow of death, life itself is finally extinguished, will it be possible to detect the critical moment? 22085 Another striking experiment was to show how ordinary plants could be made sensitive by the mere process of amputation of the balancing half? 22085 Are there any such spontaneously beating tissues in a plant? 22085 Are these dead failures, so utterly unrelated to some great success that we may acclaim to day? 22085 Are they your countrymen? 22085 Are we of to- day to be debtors only? 22085 Are we to be a living nation, to be proud of our ancestry and to try to win renown by continuous achievements? 22085 By what favourable circumstances will this rate of transmission become enhanced, and by what will be retarded or arrested? 22085 Can anything small or circumscribed ever satisfy the mind of India? 22085 Could plants be made similarly to write their own autographs revealing their hidden story? 22085 DUTY TO OUR COUNTRY And lastly, what are our duties to our country? 22085 DUTY TO SELF As regards duty to self, can there be anything so inclusive as being true to your manhood? 22085 Do you think he suffered in vain and that his voice remained unheard? 22085 Does advance of science hold any such possibility? 22085 Does she not realise that it is helpless passivity that directly provokes aggression? 22085 Does she not realise that it is helpless passivity that directly provokes aggression?... 22085 Does this latent period undergo any variation with external conditions? 22085 For do we not find something very like it in Mediaeval Europe? 22085 For the attainment of this exalted condition, also, is it not necessary to have previous storage, with a consequent bubbling overflow? 22085 For the trust that you imposed on me could I do anything less than place before you the highest that I knew? 22085 Has her own history and the teaching of the past prepared her for some temporary and quite subordinate gain? 22085 Has not the recent happenings in China served as an object lesson? 22085 Have not the ballads of these illiterates rendered into English by our Poet touched profoundly the hearts of the very elect of the West? 22085 Have not the stories of their common life appealed to the common kinship of humanity? 22085 How are we to know what unseen changes take place within the plant? 22085 How are we to magnify this so as to make it instantly measurable? 22085 How chaotic appear the happenings in Nature? 22085 How circumscribed was their knowledge? 22085 How did these problems first dawn in the minds of some men who forecast themselves by half a century? 22085 How do we realise his sufferings? 22085 How does the plant then give its last answer? 22085 How does the plant then, give this last answer? 22085 How fared their hopes, how did their dreams become buried in oblivion? 22085 How is the hidden to be made manifest? 22085 How then are we to know what unseen changes take place within the plant? 22085 How then was it that these pulsations became spontaneous? 22085 How then was it that these pulsations became spontaneous? 22085 How were the invisible, internal changes to be made externally visible? 22085 If it be excited or depressed by some special circumstance, how are we, on the outside, to be made aware of this? 22085 If so, again, at what rate does the nervous impulse travel the plant? 22085 If so, is there anything analogous to the nerve of the animal? 22085 Illiterate in what sense? 22085 Is it not rather that science evokes in us a deeper sense of awe? 22085 Is it possible in any way to have these revealed to us? 22085 Is it possible that in plants also any parallel phenomena might be observed? 22085 Is it possible to counteract the effect of one by another? 22085 Is it possible to make the plant itself record this rate and its variations? 22085 Is it possible to make the plant itself write down this excessively minute time- interval? 22085 Is it possible to make the plants write down their own autographs and thus reveal their history? 22085 Is it to be under hopeless compulsion or of voluntary acceptance? 22085 Is the burden to fall on the weak or the strong? 22085 Is the power with which the people endow their king identical with the power of wealth with which we enrich him by paying him his Royal dues? 22085 Is there any resemblance between the nervous impulse in plants and animals? 22085 It is true that here we suffer from many difficulties, but how does it help us, to envy the good fortune of others? 22085 Like the great human system plants were subject to periodic conscianimal[_ sic._, consciousness?] 22085 May it not be said that this story has a pathos of its own beyond any that we may have conceived? 22085 May it not be said that this their story has a pathos of its own, beyond any that the poets have conceived? 22085 Next, does the effect of the blow given outside reach the interior of the plant? 22085 Now, what is to be the future of our nation? 22085 Of these which is more real, the material body or the image which is independent of it? 22085 Perhaps some of us can tell from our own experience whether similar differences obtain amongst human kind or not? 22085 SENSITIVE OR INSENSITIVE? 22085 Supposing that the plant does not give answers to external shock, what time elapses between the shock and the reply? 22085 THE TWO IDEALS What is it that India is to win and maintain? 22085 The mind can not grasp the meaning of this stupendous magnification; how then could we translate it in terms which may be understood? 22085 Then how are we to make this invisible visible? 22085 They may say that you are but a small handful, what of the vast illiterate millions? 22085 They may well be proud of a consecrated life-- consecrated to what? 22085 Was her mind paralysed by weak superstitious fears? 22085 Were they afraid that the march of knowledge was dangerous to true faith? 22085 What are the variations in this infinitesimal growth under external shock? 22085 What coercion do they exercise upon it? 22085 What happens, then, to the incident energy? 22085 What is it that has bridged over the distance and blotted out all differences? 22085 What is that subtle bond by which all distances are bridged over, and by which an individual life becomes merged in larger life? 22085 What is the difference between the living and the dead? 22085 What is the machinery which sets a going a world movement for the redress of wrong? 22085 What is the meaning of spontaneity? 22085 What subtle impress did they leave behind? 22085 What subtle impress do they leave behind? 22085 What was it that stood in her way? 22085 What would she do with it, if it did not raise her above death? 22085 Where lies the secret of that potency which makes certain efforts apparently doomed to failure, rise renewed from beneath the smouldering ashes? 22085 Which is more potent, Matter or Spirit? 22085 Which of these is undecaying, and which of these is beyond the reach of death? 22085 Who cares? 22085 Why does the water- lily''Kumud or Nymphaea''keep awake all night long and close her petals during the day? 22085 in which the human mind is some day to realise the uniform march of sequence, order and law? 22085 what changes are induced by the action of drugs or poisons? 22085 will the action of poison change with the dose? 5694 ... What more shall I say? 5694 And even all said, what purpose can be served by the gratuitous hypothesis of contact- action or communicated motion? 5694 And how comes it that spirits and fuliginous vapours can pass hither and thither without admixture or confusion? 5694 And how should it be otherwise? 5694 And how should the arteries of the foetus draw air into their cavities through the abdomen of the mother and the body of the womb? 5694 And how should the semiluftars hinder the regress of spirits from the aorta upon each supervening diastole of the heart? 5694 And so also of the blood, wherefore does it precede all the rest? 5694 And so of all the other kinds of pulse, what may be the cause and indication of each? 5694 And then, wherefore is there neither swelling nor repletion of the veins, nor any sign or symptom of attraction or afflux, above the ligature? 5694 At the very beginning of these researches, for they reveal an entirely new field, what must be insistently demanded? 5694 Besides, how can their diastole draw spirits from the heart to warm the body and its parts, and means of cooling them from without? 5694 But how can parts attract in which the heat and life are almost extinct? 5694 But immediately afterwards M. Traube adds:Have we here a confirmation of Pasteur''s theory?
5694But is not the thing rather arranged as it is by the consummate providence of nature?
5694But what is the nature of these vibrios?
5694But what was this disease?
5694But why should it be slower?
5694But, if oxygen destroys the vibrios, how can septicemia exist, since atmospheric air is present everywhere?
5694Can this organized being live without air?
5694Does the blood accumulate below the ligature coming through the veins, or through the arteries, or passing by certain hidden porosities?
5694For how can two bodies mutually connected, which are simultaneously distended, attract or draw anything from one another?
5694How can blood, exposed to air, become septic through the dust the air contains?
5694How can such facts be brought in accord with the germ theory?
5694If the mitral cuspidate valves do not prevent the egress of fuliginous vapours to the lungs, how should they oppose the escape of air?
5694In the same way, in considering the pulse, why should one kind of pulse indicate death, another recovery?
5694In what manner were these dogmas at length exploded?
5694Is PURE PUS, though contained in a smallpox pustule, ever capable of producing the smallpox perfectly?
5694Is the ferment, in every fermentation properly so called, an organized being?
5694Is this last fact to be explained by the greater quantity of yeast formed in B?
5694May not these images be like the shades of the unborn in Virgil''s Elysium-- the archetypes of men not yet called into existence?''
5694May we not be looking into the womb of Nature, and not her grave?
5694Must we, then, believe that such vibrios are absolutely different from those of butyric fermentations?
5694Nay, has not the blood itself or spirit an obscure palpitation inherent in it, which it has even appeared to me to retain after death?
5694Need we add that this assertion is based on no substantial foundation?
5694On the other hand, in what way ought this crushing to affect the hypothesis of hemi- organism?
5694Or does this, which occurred in my own case, happen from the same cause?
5694Or wherefore is there a pulse in the pulmonary artery?
5694Seeing, therefore, that the moderately tight ligature renders the veins turgid and distended, and the whole hand full of blood, I ask, whence is this?
5694Shall we not be able to account for this on a rational principle?]
5694The question now arose, was this yeast, which had developed wholly as an ordinary fungus, still capable of manifesting the character of a ferment?
5694There may be some among those whom I address who are disposed to ask the question, What course are we to follow in relation to this matter?
5694Was I justified in calling this communication"ON THE EXTENSION OF THE GERM THEORY TO THE ETIOLOGY OF CERTAIN COMMON DISEASES?"
5694What but a difference in the organization of glandular bodies constitutes the difference in the qualities of the fluids secreted?
5694What then do we see, in the results that I have just brought out?
5694What were these results?
5694Where can these corpuscles originate?
5694Why could not this salt equally well support the life of the vibrios?
5694Why do we always find this vessel full of sluggish blood, never of air, whilst in the lungs we find abundance of air remaining?
5694Why does an artery differ so much from a vein in the thickness and strength of its coats?
5694Why does not the pulmonary vein pulsate, seeing that it is numbered among the arteries?
5694Why, for instance, has Dr. Brefeld omitted the facts bearing on the life of the vibrios of butyric fermentation?
5694[ Footnote: In what way are we to account for so great a difference between the two fermentations that we have just described?
5694[ Footnote: What effect would a similar treatment produce in inoculation for the smallpox?]
5694and why was nature reduced to the necessity of adding another ventricle for the sole purpose of nourishing the lungs?
5694closed?
5694how should the mitral valves prevent the regurgitation of air and not of blood?
5694or being simultaneously contracted, receive anything from each other?
15905But what is it that I have been doing? 15905 How do you know that the Lord doeth it?"
15905What made the Mahommedan world? 15905 When I brake the five loaves among the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces took ye up?
15905)[ 42] There is also a good deal said about a very questionable blind man-- one Albricus( Alberich?)
15905And having made his election, what reasons has he to give for his choice?
15905And if he is not, in what sense has this part of the uniformitarian doctrine, as he defines it, lowered its pretensions to represent scientific truth?
15905And if so, how can agnosticism be the"mere negation of the physicist"?
15905And now, what is to be said to Mr. Harrison''s remarkable deliverance"On the future of agnosticism"?
15905And what is historical truth but that of which the evidence bears strict scientific investigation?
15905And what is the state of things we find disclosed?
15905And what made the Christian world?
15905And what was the exact nature of the advice given?
15905And when the seven among the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces took ye up?
15905And, finally, how is this account to be reconciled with those in the first and third gospels-- which, as we have seen, disagree with one another?
15905Are the authors of the versions in the second and third gospels really independent witnesses?
15905Are there then any Christians who say that they know nothing about the unseen world and the future?
15905Are there, then, any"conclusions"that are not"purely mental"?
15905Are we going back to the days of the Judges, when wealthy Micah set up his private ephod, teraphim, and Levite?
15905Are we to accept the Jesus of the second, or the Jesus of the fourth Gospel, as the true Jesus?
15905But if the primitive Nazarenes of whom the Acts speak were orthodox Jews, what sort of probability can there be that Jesus was anything else?
15905But is it true?
15905But to how much does this so- called claim amount?
15905But what conceivable motive could"Mark"have for omitting it?
15905But what is the evidence in this case?
15905But why all this more recent coil about the Gadarene swine and the like?
15905But why should a man be expected to call himself a"miscreant"or an"infidel"?
15905But will any one tell me that death is"necessary"?
15905By whose authority is the signification of that term defined?
15905CONTENTS: What Knowledge is of most Worth?
15905CREATION OR EVOLUTION?
15905Cosmas and Damianus?
15905Did Peter then omit to mention these matters?
15905Did he really fail to speak of the great position in the Church solemnly assigned to him by Jesus?
15905Did he think it, at any subsequent time, worth while"to confer with flesh and blood,"or, in modern phrase, to re- examine the facts for himself?
15905Did the fact testified by the oldest authority extant, that the first appearance of the risen Jesus was to himself seem not worth mentioning?
15905Do you pretend that these poor animals got in your way, years and years after the"Mosaic"fences were down, at any rate so far as you are concerned?
15905Does he hold by the one evangelist''s story, or by that of the two evangelists?
15905Does he really mean to suggest that agnostics have a logic peculiar to themselves?
15905For what is the adverse case?
15905Got in my way?
15905Has Nominalism, in any of its modifications, so completely won the day that Realism may be regarded as dead and buried without hope of resurrection?
15905Has any one then yet seen the production of negroes from a white stock, or_ vice versâ_?
15905Has it now a merely antiquarian interest?
15905How can he have founded the universal religion which was not heard of till twenty years after his death?
15905I am sorry to trouble him further, but what does he mean by"it"?
15905I ask any candid and impartial judge, Is that attacking anybody or anything?
15905I rejoice to think now of the( then) Bishop''s cordial hail the first time we met after our little skirmish,"Well, is it to be peace or war?"
15905If God did not walk in the Garden of Eden, how can we be assured that he spoke from Sinai?
15905If early views of religion and morality had not been imperfect, where had been the development?
15905If it is not historically true that such and such things happened in Palestine eighteen centuries ago, what becomes of Christianity?
15905If such materials were known to"Mark,"what imaginable reason could he have for not using them?
15905If symbolical visions and mythical creations had found no place in the early Oriental expression of Divine truth, where had been the development?
15905If the latter is to be accepted, or rejected, by private judgment, why not the former?
15905If the story of the Fall is not the true record of an historical occurrence, what becomes of Pauline theology?
15905If, he says, there are texts which seem to show that Jesus contemplated the evangelisation of the heathen:... Did not the Apostles hear our Lord?
15905In one''s zeal much of the old gets broken to pieces; but has one made ready something new, fit to be set in the place of the old?
15905Is he the kindly, peaceful Christ depicted in the Catacombs?
15905Is it contained in the so- called Apostle''s Creed?
15905Is it not certain that the Apostles did not gather this truth from His teaching?
15905Is it that contained in the Nicene and the Athanasian Creeds?
15905Is such a thing even conceivable?
15905Is there a Social Science?
15905Is there"no relation to things social"in"mental conclusions"which affect men''s whole conception of life?
15905Melanchthon, Ulrich von Hutten, Beza, were they not all humanists?
15905Might not there, however, be a suspension of a lower law by the intervention of a higher?
15905Much astonished at this remark from a person who was supposed not to have seen the relics, Eginhard asked him how he knew that?
15905Now what is a Christian?
15905On what grounds can a reasonable man be asked to believe any more?
15905Or can he be rightly represented by the bleeding ascetic, broken down by physical pain, of too many mediæval pictures?
15905Really?
15905So, if I am asked to call myself an"infidel,"I reply: To what doctrine do you ask me to be faithful?
15905Still more, on the first day, when it is nothing but a flat cellular disk?
15905The plain answer to this question is, Why should anybody be called upon to say how he knows that which he does not know?
15905The preacher asks,"Might not there be a suspension of a lower law by the intervention of a higher?"
15905The question for me is purely one of evidence: is the evidence adequate to bear out the theory, or is it not?
15905To this the priest,"Whence art thou, then, if these are not thy parents?"
15905WHAT IS ELECTRICITY?
15905Was Augustine heretical when he denied the actual historical truth of the record of the Creation?
15905Was not the arch- humanist, Erasmus, fautor- in- chief of the Reformation, until he got frightened and basely deserted it?
15905Was not the name of"Christian"first used to denote the converts to the doctrine promulgated by Paul and Barnabas at Antioch?
15905Was not their chief,"James, the brother of the Lord,"reverenced alike by Sadducee, Pharisee, and Nazarene?
15905Was that prince of agnostics, David Hume, particularly imbued with physical science?
15905Were Gentile converts bound to obey the Law or not?
15905Were none others current in the Roman communities, at the time"Mark"wrote, supposing he wrote in Rome?
15905Were these all that existed in the primitive threefold tradition?
15905What do we find when the accounts of the events in question, contained in the three Synoptic gospels, are compared together?
15905What is the"entire question"which"arises"in a"narrowed form"upon"secular testimony"?
15905What is to hinder our supposing that the organic creation is also a result of natural laws which are in like manner an expression of His will?
15905What line of my writing can the Duke of Argyll produce which confounds the organic with the inorganic?
15905What more intrinsic claim has the story of the Exodus than that of the Deluge, to belief?
15905What, then, was that labour of unsurpassed magnitude and excellence and of immortal influence which Newton did perform?
15905Where are the secret conspirators against this tyranny, whom I am supposed to favour, and yet not have the courage to join openly?
15905Who is to gainsay our ecclesiastical authority here?
15905Who shall or can forbid him?
15905Who was it?
15905Why should not your friend"levitate"?
15905Will their brethren follow their just and prudent guidance?
15905Would not an English court of justice speedily teach him better?
15905[ 44] Must we suppose, therefore, that the Apostle to the Gentiles has stated that which is false?
15905and what was_ their_ impression from what they heard?
15905or was he ready to accept anything that fitted in with his preconceived ideas?
39713Burali- Forti''s reasoning,I said,"does it not seem to you irreproachable?"
39713What more do you want?
39713Yes, I know; but then what good are you?
39713( 2) Can we reduce to one and the same measure facts which transpire in different worlds?
39713201 The Mind Dispelling Optical Illusions 202 Euclid not Necessary 202 Without Hypotheses, no Science 203 What Outcome?
397132º Once in possession of the concept of the mathematical continuum, is one safe from contradictions analogous to those which gave birth to it?
39713A naturalist who never had studied the elephant except in the microscope, would he think he knew the animal adequately?
39713After all, have we any other reason to believe in the existence of material objects?
39713After what we have just said, is there still need to answer this objection?
39713Among all these possible explanations, how make a choice for which the aid of experiment fails us?
39713Among the terms proportional to the squares of the velocities, how distinguish those which come from_ T_ or from_ U_?
39713Among these thousand routes opening before us, it is necessary to make a choice, at least provisional; in this choice, what shall guide us?
39713And Newton''s law itself?
39713And after that?
39713And are such signals inconceivable, if we admit with Laplace that universal gravitation is transmitted a million times more rapidly than light?
39713And besides, why do we speak of measuring?
39713And does our ether really exist?
39713And first of all, are they such uncompromising realists as has been said?
39713And first what does this question mean?
39713And first what should we understand by objectivity?
39713And first, can we conserve the principles of relativity?
39713And first, what is chance?
39713And for these, then, what is the measure of their objectivity?
39713And further: how is error possible in mathematics?
39713And here a question arises: How can a demonstration not sufficiently rigorous for the analyst suffice for the physicist?
39713And how is this deduction made?
39713And if it can not, how dare we reason about it?
39713And if the law should one day be found false?
39713And if there are, how recognize them?
39713And if there were not this accord, should we not have also the right to say experience had proven the falsity of the non- Euclidean geometry?
39713And if we wish to combat them, which should be favored?
39713And in mathematics?
39713And inversely, if the experiment succeeds, shall we believe that we have demonstrated all the hypotheses at once?
39713And now, why have I entitled this chapter_ French Geodesy_?
39713And on the other hand what means the phrase''very complex''?
39713And then a question presents itself: among all these quantities measured experimentally, which shall we choose to represent the parameters_ q_?
39713And then comes a question: Is not this amorphous continuum, that our analysis has allowed to survive, a form imposed upon our sensibility?
39713And then when we ask: Can one imagine non- Euclidean space?
39713And then, has one the right to say that the scientist creates the scientific fact?
39713And this convention of language once adopted, when I shall be asked: Is it such an hour?
39713And to return to America, is not the_ Monist_ published at Chicago, that review which even to us seems bold and yet which finds readers?
39713And to- day, a century and a half after the victory of the Newtonians, think you geodesy has nothing more to teach us?
39713And what gives us the right to make this hypothesis?
39713And what group?
39713And what is the null class?
39713And why are they more noteworthy?
39713And why do we say this transportation is effected without deformation?
39713And why may this probability be regarded as constant within a small interval?
39713And why?
39713And yet if we accept Gouy''s ideas on the Brownian movement, does not the microscope seem on the point of showing us something analogous?
39713And yet is this legitimate, if the unknown be the simple and the known the complex?
39713And yet, in this case, would it have any meaning, to say the earth turns round?
39713And yet, think you the partisans of the kinetic theory are adversaries of determinism?
39713And, in this latter case, do we not risk marring everything?
39713And, this group chosen, which of its sub- groups shall we take to characterize a point of space?
39713And, yet, would it not be more logical in remaining silent?
39713Another thing: whence does space get its quantitative character?
39713Are not appearances against him?
39713Are the chances that these circles will cover a great number of times the celestial sphere?
39713Are the differential equations of the problem too simple for us to apply the laws of chance?
39713Are the law of acceleration, the rule of the composition of forces then only arbitrary conventions?
39713Are there more points in space than points in a plane?
39713Are these mechanical actions too small to be measured, or are they accessible to experiment?
39713Are they absolutely refractory, I do not say to metaphysic, but at least to everything metaphysical?
39713Are they disguised conventions?
39713Are they experimental verities?
39713Are they imposed on us by logic?
39713Are they obtainable by deductive reasoning?
39713Are they synthetic_ a priori_ judgments, as Kant said?
39713Are they the characteristics of a form imposed either upon our sensibility or upon our understanding?
39713Are they then arbitrary?
39713Are we absolutely sure they are unimportant?
39713Are we on the eve of a second crisis?
39713Because it is''lived,''that is, because we love it and believe in it?
39713Besides how do we know whether this law, true for so many centuries, will still be true next year?
39713Besides, do you think they have always marched step by step with no vision of the goal they wished to attain?
39713But I can understand also: Will such a chemical effect happen?
39713But am I sure the body_ P_ has retained the same weight when I have transported it from the first body to the second?
39713But are there any simple facts?
39713But at what moment should we stop?
39713But by what right do we consider as equal these two figures which the Euclidean geometers call two circles with the same radius?
39713But can we not then pass over immediately to the goal?
39713But can we regret that earthly paradise where man brute- like was really immortal in knowing not that he must die?
39713But could I not just as well say: The points which turn up on the two dice can form 6 × 7/2= 21 different combinations?
39713But could not experience have given a contrary result?
39713But did not M. LeRoy make it still too great?
39713But do you think mathematics has attained absolute rigor without making any sacrifice?
39713But even stopping short of such models, does he not already expose himself to the same danger?
39713But even this, what does it mean?
39713But for that how does he proceed?
39713But has any one ever experimented on bodies withdrawn from the action of every force?
39713But has even this any meaning?
39713But have we the right to admit the hypothesis of central forces?
39713But he means something more; and we think we understand it because we think we know what impact is in itself; why?
39713But how can it be possible that there are several parameters whose variations are independent?
39713But how do we decide that this object is more noteworthy?
39713But how does one perceive these analogies and these differences?
39713But how generalize?
39713But how has he not understood that what remained to do was not less considerable and would be not less profitable?
39713But how have the stars composing it reached all at the same time adult age, an age so briefly to endure?
39713But how is this prediction made?
39713But how many different ideas are hidden under this same word?
39713But how measure force, or mass?
39713But how much after?
39713But how much heat would thus be produced?
39713But how reconcile that with what we have said above on the absence of a noteworthy proportion of dark matter?
39713But how shall we ascertain experimentally whether it belongs to this or that concrete object?
39713But how shall we justify it in the presence of discoveries that show us every day new details that are richer and more complex?
39713But how shall we recognize that the antecedents_ A_ and_ A''_ are''slightly different''?
39713But how should electricity in its turn enter into the general unity, how should it be reduced to the universal mechanism?
39713But if truth be the sole aim worth pursuing, may we hope to attain it?
39713But in the end the Copernicus would come-- how?
39713But is it always needful to say it so many times?
39713But is it at least logic, or, better, is it correct?
39713But is that true?
39713But is the art of sound reasoning not also a precious thing, which the professor of mathematics ought before all to cultivate?
39713But is this definition altogether satisfactory?
39713But may not this assemblage be compared to that of the molecules of a gas, whose properties the kinetic theory of gases has made known to us?
39713But of what importance is that?
39713But once equal, if asked about the anterior state, what can we answer?
39713But still more; how define energy itself?
39713But then doubtless men can no longer live and must give place to other beings-- should I say far smaller or far larger?
39713But then why have we this right?
39713But then, if experiment is everything, what place will remain for mathematical physics?
39713But then, what have we gained by this stroke?
39713But then, why is the principle true only if the motion of the movable axes is rectilinear and uniform?
39713But then, why not say the mass is the quotient of the force by the acceleration?
39713But this hypothesis is improbable; why, in fact, would all the corpuscles of the same mass take always the same velocity?
39713But this is not enough; who does not feel that this is still to leave to chance too great a rôle?
39713But this simplicity being only apparent, will the ground be firm enough?
39713But to answer the question: Is this theorem true?
39713But to know this is to know something and then why tell us we can know nothing?
39713But we always meet again the same difficulty; at what precise moment does it begin to be too much so?
39713But what could they deduce from it?
39713But what does that mean?
39713But what does this signify?
39713But what good is it?
39713But what is chance?
39713But what is the nature of these rules?
39713But whence came the error of this philosopher?
39713But whence can come to us this revelation, if not from the accord of a theory with experiment?
39713But where is the simple fact?
39713But why assemble these elements in this way when a thousand other combinations were possible?
39713But why?
39713But why?
39713But why?
39713But, after all, what have we done?
39713But, first, what do you understand by geometric properties of the bodies?
39713But, one will say, if raw experience can not legitimatize reasoning by recurrence, is it so of experiment aided by induction?
39713By operating upon the canal rays as Kaufmann did upon the[ beta] rays?
39713By what mechanism?
39713By what right do we strive to put them into the same mold, to measure them by the same standard?
39713CHAPTER III MATHEMATICS AND LOGIC INTRODUCTION Can mathematics be reduced to logic without having to appeal to principles peculiar to mathematics?
39713CHAPTER IV CHANCE I"How dare we speak of the laws of chance?
39713CHAPTER IX THE FUTURE OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS_ The Principles and Experiment._--In the midst of so much ruin, what remains standing?
39713CHAPTER VII THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS_ The Past and the Future of Physics._--What is the present state of mathematical physics?
39713CHAPTER VIII THE PRESENT CRISIS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS_ The New Crisis._--Are we now about to enter upon a third period?
39713Can it even be defined?
39713Can it return of itself?
39713Can logic give it to us?
39713Can one apply to all matter what has been proved only for such light corpuscles, which are a mere emanation of matter and perhaps not true matter?
39713Can science teach us the true relations of things?
39713Can that be regarded as a true solution?
39713Can the straight line be defined?
39713Can this demonstration be deduced from experiments or from_ a priori_ considerations?
39713Can this law be verified by experiment?
39713Can we not be content with just the bare experiment?
39713Can we show this deformation?
39713Can we subscribe to this conclusive condemnation?
39713Can we without danger act as if it were?
39713Complex causes we have said produce a blend more and more intimate, but after how long a time will this blend satisfy us?
39713Consequently, how distinguish the two parts of energy?
39713Considering the slight density of the milky way, is it the image of gaseous matter or of radiant matter?
39713Could Galileo and the Grand Inquisitor, to settle the matter, appeal to the witness of their senses?
39713Could it be otherwise?
39713Could we recognize with a little attention that this pure intuition itself could not do without the aid of the senses?
39713Do we find it in nature, or do we ourselves introduce it there?
39713Do we say that it is impossible for us to understand anything about this machine so long as we are not permitted to take it to pieces?
39713Do you think American geometers are concerned only about applications?
39713Do you think that in such a world we should be what we are?
39713Do you think the moralists themselves are irreproachable when they come down from their pedestal?
39713Do you think the second phase could have come into existence without the first?
39713Does it make us understand its unity and harmony?
39713Does it mean that we_ represent_ to ourselves external objects in geometric space?
39713Does the earth rotate?
39713Does the harmony the human intelligence thinks it discovers in nature exist outside of this intelligence?
39713Does the mathematical method proceed from the particular to the general, and, if so, how then can it be called deductive?
39713Does this form exist, or, if you choose, can we represent to ourselves space of more than three dimensions?
39713Does this mean that nothing is left of this objection of the philosophers?
39713Does this mean that our most legitimate, most imperative aspiration is at the same time the most vain?
39713Does this mean that the definition guarantees, as it should, the existence of the object defined?
39713Does this mean that these atoms or these cells constitute reality, or rather the sole reality?
39713Does this mean the work of Fresnel was in vain?
39713Doubtless we should first bend our efforts to assuage human suffering, but why?
39713Even if they had entirely succeeded, would the Kantians be finally condemned to silence?
39713Experiments have been made which should have disclosed the terms of the first order; the results have been negative; could that be by chance?
39713For subtraction it is quite otherwise; it may be logically defined as the operation inverse to addition; but should we begin in that way?
39713From this rapid exposition, what shall we conclude?
39713Has chance thus defined, in so far as this is possible, objectivity?
39713Has not M. de Cyon said that the Japanese mice, having only two pair of semicircular canals, believe that space is two- dimensional?
39713Has one the right to give this extension to the meaning of the word_ logic_?
39713Has one the right, therefore, to say he knows the distance between two points?
39713Has probability been defined?
39713Has science any place for such theories?
39713Has the discarded hypothesis, then, been barren?
39713Has this a meaning, and if so what?
39713Has this word the same meaning for all the world?
39713Have I the right to believe this?
39713Have the peoples whose ideal most conformed to their highest interest exterminated the others and taken their place?
39713Have these relations an objective value?
39713Have we finally attained absolute rigor?
39713Have we not just seen that it is by astronomy that, to speak his language, humanity has passed from the theological to the positive state?
39713Have we the right to reason in this way?
39713Have we the right, for instance, to enunciate Newton''s law?
39713He has set himself questions like these: Are there more points in space than whole numbers?
39713How am I led to regard these two series_ S_ and_ S''''_ as corresponding to the same displacement_ AB_?
39713How are we led thereto?
39713How are we led to conclude thence that they are identical?
39713How can a law become a principle?
39713How can intuition deceive us on this point?
39713How can that be?
39713How can we estimate the value of the new weapon thus won?
39713How can we explain the very singular appearances presented by the spiral nebulæ, which are too regular and too constant to be due to chance?
39713How can we explain this apparent contradiction?
39713How can we know that two possible cases are equally probable?
39713How could he be so short- sighted?
39713How could he do it if we should leave between instruments and objects the deep chasm hollowed out by the logicians?
39713How could that be, if time were not a form pre- existent in our minds?
39713How could they have believed that motion stops when the cause which gave birth to it ceases?
39713How could we know there were empty compartments, if these compartments were revealed to us only by their content?
39713How define this group then without moving some solids?
39713How do they accomplish it?
39713How do we know whether two points of space are identical or different?
39713How does Hilbert demonstrate this essential point?
39713How does it happen that so many refuse to understand mathematics?
39713How does it happen there are people who do not understand mathematics?
39713How enunciate rules applicable to circumstances so complex?
39713How is it possible?
39713How is it then for the milky way?
39713How long would it be necessary to wait?
39713How many dimensions has this continuum?
39713How many unexpected guests must be stowed away?
39713How save ourselves from this_ petitio principii_?
39713How shall we decide between these two hypotheses?
39713How shall we define force?
39713How shall we even reconcile it with the belief in the unity of nature?
39713How should the equations of mathematical physics be treated?
39713How should we picture a receptacle filled with gas?
39713How so?
39713How then am I led to distinguish them?
39713How then choose the interesting fact, which is that which begins again?
39713How then could we have been led to distinguish between the two?
39713How then do they choose between the facts of nature?
39713How then shall we recognize the equivalence of these two series?
39713How was the order of the universe understood by the ancients; for instance, by Pythagoras, Plato or Aristotle?
39713How was this triumph obtained?
39713How, under these conditions, can we make out in this total mass the part of the real mass and that of the fictitious electromagnetic mass?
39713How?
39713However, because no painter has made a perfect portrait, should we conclude that the best painting is not to paint?
39713I am asked: Did the eclipse happen at the hour predicted?
39713I can understand that that means: Will such a mechanical effect happen?
39713I have shown above by examples that the first two can not give us certainty; but who will seriously doubt the third, who will doubt arithmetic?
39713I repeat my question: Do you think that in such a world we should be what we are?
39713I should like to know who was to prevent him, and can it be said a thing does not exist, when we have called it[ Omega]?"
39713I will explain myself; how did the ancients understand law?
39713III I once said no to this question:[12] should our reply be modified by the recent works?
39713II_ Comparison with Astronomic Observations_ Can the preceding theories be reconciled with astronomic observations?
39713IV Why now have all these spaces three dimensions?
39713If Larmor has failed, as it seems to me he has, does that mean that a mechanical explanation is impossible?
39713If a modern physicist studies a new phenomenon, and if he discovers its law Tuesday, would he have said Monday that this phenomenon was fortuitous?
39713If it was perceived that the concordance of the two effects, mechanical and chemical, is not constant?
39713If it were ruled by caprice, what could prove to us it was not ruled by chance?
39713If it were so, how should the Greeks have failed to recognize it?
39713If not, why had this combination more right to exist than all the others?
39713If science did not succeed, it could not serve as rule of action; whence would it get its value?
39713If the coefficient of inertia is not constant, can the attracting mass be?
39713If there is no absolute space, can one turn without turning in reference to something else?
39713If there is no longer any mass, what becomes of Newton''s law?
39713If therefore, during an eclipse, it is asked: Is it growing dark?
39713If they deceived themselves, do we not likewise cheat ourselves?
39713If this is only an illusion, why is this illusion so tenacious?
39713If this science is deductive only in appearance, whence does it derive that perfect rigor no one dreams of doubting?
39713If we construct a theory based on a number of hypotheses, and if experiment condemns it, which of our premises is it necessary to change?
39713If you put the question to me: Is such a fact true?
39713If, then, experiment confirms his conclusions, will he think that he has demonstrated, for instance, the real existence of atoms?
39713In a word, is not the subliminal self superior to the conscious self?
39713In fact, how will a gaseous mass let loose in the void act, if its elements attract one another according to Newton''s law?
39713In fact, what is mathematical creation?
39713In how far is it exact?
39713In other words, do we mean that we must be sure not to meet contradictions, on condition of agreeing to stop just when we are about to encounter one?
39713In other words, should we constrain the young people to change the nature of their minds?
39713In presence of this general collapse of the principles, what attitude will mathematical physics take?
39713In the applications we have to make of these three concepts, do they present themselves to us as defined by these three postulates?
39713In the edifices built up by our masters, of what use to admire the work of the mason if we can not comprehend the plan of the architect?
39713In the first place, what instrument have we at our disposal for this conquest?
39713In the measurements of which we speak in the preceding section, what is it we determine in measuring the two deviations?
39713In this multitude how shall we choose those which are worthy to fix our attention?
39713In what measure does the mind get this satisfaction and why is it not content with it?
39713Is Mr. Russell preparing to show that one at least of the two contradictory reasonings has transgressed the code?
39713Is experience the source of geometry?
39713Is is really deductive, as is commonly supposed?
39713Is it a simple chance which confers this privilege?
39713Is it by caprice?
39713Is it certain it will never be contradicted by experiment?
39713Is it certain our imaginary astronomers would do the same?
39713Is it desired that this common part of the enunciations be expressible in words?
39713Is it impossible that experiment may some day contradict our postulate?
39713Is it impossible to conceive physical phenomena, the mechanical phenomena, for example, otherwise than in space of three dimensions?
39713Is it likely that it is able to form all the possible combinations, whose number would frighten the imagination?
39713Is it meant that we could not experimentally demonstrate Euclid''s postulate, but that our ancestors have been able to do it?
39713Is it not as if one strove to measure length with a gram or weight with a meter?
39713Is it not evident that from the principle so understood we could no longer infer anything?
39713Is it possible to fulfill so many opposing conditions?
39713Is it possible to reconcile it with the principle of the conservation of energy?
39713Is it the radius of the disc?
39713Is it the same with two physical facts?
39713Is it the thickness?
39713Is it this which Russell calls the''zigzaginess''?
39713Is it thought that ordinary language by aid of which are expressed the facts of daily life is exempt from ambiguity?
39713Is it true they afford means of proving the principle of complete induction without any appeal to intuition?
39713Is it well to let them know this is only approximative?
39713Is its orientation about to be modified?
39713Is mathematical analysis, then, whose principal object is the study of these empty frames, only a vain play of the mind?
39713Is nature governed by caprice, or does harmony rule there?
39713Is not chance the antithesis of all law?"
39713Is not human intelligence, more specifically the intelligence of the scientist, susceptible of infinite variation?
39713Is not my present nearer my past of yesterday than the present of Sirius?
39713Is not the very spectrum of the spark, in which we recognize the lines of the metal of the electrode, a proof of it?
39713Is not this the means of escaping the ridicule that we foresee?
39713Is space revealed to us by our senses?
39713Is that not something of a paradox?
39713Is the abyss which separates them less profound than it at first appeared?
39713Is the milky way thus constituted truly the image of a gas properly so called?
39713Is the principle of inertia, which is not an_ a priori_ truth, therefore an experimental fact?
39713Is there a law of errors?
39713Is there in nature some familiar object which is so to speak the rough and vague image of it?
39713Is there something to change in all that when we pass to the following stages?
39713Is this a simple illusion of ours, or are there cases where this way of thinking is legitimate?
39713Is this a third way of conceiving chance?
39713Is this a truth imposed_ a priori_ upon the mind?
39713Is this a useless luxury?
39713Is this a verifiable fact?
39713Is this affirmative answer forced upon us by the facts I have just given?
39713Is this apparent contiguity a mere effect of chance?
39713Is this because it is too remote from all other bodies to experience any appreciable action from them?
39713Is this enough?
39713Is this evolution ended?
39713Is this hypothesis rigorously exact?
39713Is this not enough to show they are capable of making ascensions otherwise than in a captive balloon?
39713Is this not for us mathematicians in a way a professional procedure?
39713Is this possible in particular when it is a question of giving a definition?
39713Is this the case here?
39713Is this then a question of method?
39713Is this to say that the principle has no meaning and vanishes in a tautology?
39713Is this way of looking at it legitimate?
39713It is doubtless something intermediate; but what can we say then of the thickness itself, or of the radius of the disc?
39713It is evident from the first that systematic errors can not satisfy Gauss''s law; but do the accidental errors satisfy it?
39713It is useless to seek to change anything of that, and besides would it be desirable?
39713It may be asked, for instance, what is the present distribution of the minor planets?
39713May we not fear lest some day a new experiment should come to falsify the law in some domain of physics?
39713Might it not happen that it can accord with experience only by violating the principle of sufficient reason or that of the relativity of space?
39713Might not new experiments some day lead us to modify or even to abandon them?
39713Might there not be an abrupt fall of potential in the neighborhood of one of the armatures, of the negative armature, for example?
39713Moreover, do we not often invoke what Bertrand calls the laws of chance, to predict a phenomenon?
39713Must geometry be regarded both as a branch of kinematics and as a branch of optics?
39713Must not this existence be established, in order that the existence of the class of which it is a part may be deduced?
39713Must we believe that the evolution of the milky way began when the matter was still dark?
39713Must we combat them?
39713Must we continue to use the method of least squares?
39713Must we lament this?
39713Must we show those content with the pure logic that they have seen only one side of the matter?
39713Must we therefore translate as follows?
39713Must we use them?
39713Must we, therefore, abandon science and study only morals?
39713Need I also recall that M. Hermite obtained a surprising advantage from the introduction of continuous variables into the theory of numbers?
39713Need I point out that the fall of Lavoisier''s principle involves that of Newton''s?
39713Need I recall that thus have been made all the important discoveries?
39713Need we add that mathematicians themselves are not infallible?
39713No one doubts it; but whence comes this confidence?
39713Nor may you ask: Does the infallibility of arithmetic prevent errors in addition?
39713Now can we affirm that the hypotheses I have just made are absurd?
39713Now how do we know that this continuum of displacements has six dimensions?
39713Now on what condition is the use of hypothesis without danger?
39713Now what do we see?
39713Now what is science?
39713Now what is this creed?
39713Now when we say that the Euclidean motions are the_ true_ motions without deformation, what do we mean?
39713Now why is the first method of enumerating the possible cases more legitimate than the second?
39713Now, what do we see?
39713Of these two inverse tendencies, which seem to triumph turn about, which will win?
39713On the other hand, if the principles of mechanics are only of experimental origin, are they not therefore only approximate and provisional?
39713On the other hand, what happens with regard to the straight line?
39713On what then could be based experiments which should serve as foundation for geometry?
39713One could at most have said to us:''Your fillips are doubtless legitimate, but you abuse them; why move the exterior objects so often?''
39713Only a privileged few are called to enjoy it fully, it is true, but is not this the case for all the noblest arts?
39713Only, is the compensation perfect?
39713Or again that every body if nothing prevents, will move in a circle, the noblest of motions?
39713Or can we, despite all, approach truth on some side?
39713Or further, what criterion will enable me to apprehend this?
39713Or is there here a play of evolution and natural selection?
39713Or is this action by so much the less as the medium is less refractive and more rarefied, becoming null in the void?
39713Or need we say to those not so cheaply satisfied that what they demand is not necessary?
39713Or rather what is the probable value of the sine of the longitude at the instant_ t_, that is to say of sin(_ at_+_ b_)?
39713Or, perhaps, does the apparent correspond to a real contiguity?
39713Our body is formed of cells, and the cells of atoms; are these cells and these atoms then all the reality of the human body?
39713PART III THE OBJECTIVE VALUE OF SCIENCE CHAPTER X IS SCIENCE ARTIFICIAL?
39713Pardon, can you not imagine that the door opens, or that two of these walls separate?
39713Probability opposed to certainty is what we do not know, and how can we calculate what we do not know?
39713Scarcely fifteen years ago was there anything more ridiculous, more naïvely antiquated, than Coulomb''s fluids?
39713Shall I recall to you how it was in its turn thrown into discredit?
39713Shall we believe that with one single equation we have determined several unknowns?
39713Shall we ever arrive at that?
39713Shall we know then what is a point thus defined by its relative position with regard to ourselves?
39713Shall we let ourselves be guided solely by our caprice?
39713Shall we say that if we introduce others, of which we are fully conscious, we shall only aggravate the evil?
39713Shall we say that the first has been useless?
39713Shall we then admit that the enunciations of all those theorems which fill so many volumes are nothing but devious ways of saying_ A_ is_ A_?
39713Shall we think God, contemplating his work, feels the same sensations as we in watching a billiard match?
39713Should each therefore decide according to his temperament, the conservatives going to one side and the lovers of the new to the other?
39713Should we abandon one of the two hypotheses, and which?
39713Should we here understand by finite number every number to which by definition the principle of induction applies?
39713Should we not always have been able to justify these fillips by the same reasons?
39713Should we retain the classic definition of parallels and say parallels are two coplanar straights which do not meet, however far they be prolonged?
39713Should we simply deduce all the consequences and regard them as intangible realities?
39713Should we therefore conclude that the axioms of geometry are experimental verities?
39713Should your rules be followed blindly?
39713Since several geometries are possible, is it certain ours is the true one?
39713So much for the rotation of the earth upon itself; what shall we say of its revolution around the sun?
39713So that to ask what geometry it is proper to adopt is to ask, to what line is it proper to give the name straight?
39713So we shall put the question otherwise; can geodesy aid us the better to know nature?
39713So what must we conclude?
39713Suppose we find the ray of light does not satisfy Euclid''s postulate( for example by showing that a star has a negative parallax), what shall we do?
39713THE IMPLICIT AXIOMS.--Are the axioms explicitly enunciated in our treatises the sole foundations of geometry?
39713That granted, what do we do?
39713That is an experimental truth, but it can not be invalidated by experience; in fact, what would a more precise experiment teach us?
39713That means: Are these relations the same for all?
39713That supposes the field uniform; is this certain?
39713That would be easy, I have said, but that would be rather long; and would it not be a little superficial?
39713The English are right, that goes without saying; but how could the other method have been persisted in so long?
39713The engineer should receive a complete mathematical education, but for what should it serve him?
39713The example ordinarily cited is that of a ball rolling a very long time on a marble table; but why do we say it is subjected to no force?
39713The experimenter puts to nature a question: Is it this or that?
39713The nominalist attitude is justified only when it is convenient; when is it so?
39713The principle is intact, but thenceforth of what use is it?
39713The rule of tric- trac is indeed a rule of action like science, but does any one think the comparison just and not see the difference?
39713The rules of perfect logic, are they the whole of mathematics?
39713The way these cells are arranged, whence results the unity of the individual, is it not also a reality and much more interesting?
39713Then does the scientist create science?
39713Then what are we to think of that question: Is the Euclidean geometry true?
39713Then what happens?
39713There is connection between the warning_ A1_ and the parry_ B1_, this is an internal property of our intelligence; but why this connection?
39713There is no difficulty as to_ U_, but can_ T_ be regarded as the_ vis viva_ of a material system?
39713There is the event, what is the cause?
39713There steeples were not lacking: but to install oneself in them with mysterious and perhaps diabolic instruments, was it not sacrilege?
39713Therefore two difficulties:( 1) Can we transform psychologic time, which is qualitative, into a quantitative time?
39713Therefore, when we ask what is the objective value of science, that does not mean: Does science teach us the true nature of things?
39713These principles on which we have built all, are they about to crumble away in their turn?
39713This it is that we are about to consider, and we shall put the question in these terms: When we say that space has three dimensions, what do we mean?
39713Thus all seems arranged, but are all the doubts dissipated?
39713Thus would not the horse harnessed to his treadmill refuse to go, were his eyes not bandaged?
39713To minds so unlike can the mathematical theorems themselves appear in the same light?
39713To what need does it respond?
39713To- day, what do we see?
39713Truth which is not the same for all, is it truth?
39713Two psychological phenomena happen in two different consciousnesses; when I say they are simultaneous, what do I mean?
39713Under these conditions, how imagine a sieve capable of applying them mechanically?
39713Upon what condition will this latter definition, which plays an essential rôle in Whitehead''s proof, be''predicative''and consequently acceptable?
39713V We seek reality, but what is reality?
39713VII_ The True Solution_ What choice ought we to make among these different theories?
39713VI_ Zigzag Theory and No- class Theory_ What is Mr. Russell''s attitude in presence of these contradictions?
39713Was it merely because I do not speak the Peanian with enough eloquence?
39713Was that to reject it?
39713Was the Academy wrong?
39713We say now_ post hoc, ergo propter hoc_; now_ propter hoc, ergo post hoc_; shall we escape from this vicious circle?
39713Well, is it not a great advance to have distinguished what long was wrongly confused?
39713Well, now, has this generalized law of inertia been verified by experiment, or can it be?
39713What are the axes to which we naturally refer the_ extended space_?
39713What are the problems it is led to set itself?
39713What are these''things''?
39713What are we to understand by that?
39713What assurance is there that a thing we think simple does not hide a dreadful complexity?
39713What authorizes me so to do?
39713What can they do in this sense?
39713What can this advantage be?
39713What difference is there then between the statement of a fact in the rough and the statement of a scientific fact?
39713What do I say?
39713What do we do when we wish to apply the calculus of probabilities to such a question?
39713What do we mean by_ sufficiently near_?
39713What does it matter then whether the simplicity be real, or whether it covers a complex reality?
39713What does that mean?
39713What does that mean?
39713What does that mean?
39713What does that mean?
39713What does that prove?
39713What does that prove?
39713What does the celebrated German geometer do?
39713What does the word_ exist_ mean in mathematics?
39713What does this mean?
39713What does this mean?
39713What geometry will they construct?
39713What good are the efforts so expended by the geodesist?
39713What happens now if the electrons are in motion?
39713What happens now if we have recourse to some instrument to supplement the feebleness of our senses, if, for example, we make use of a microscope?
39713What happens then according to the theory?
39713What happens then?
39713What happens then?
39713What has experimental physics to do with such an aid, one which seems useless and perhaps even dangerous?
39713What has it to do with the method of the physical sciences?
39713What has made necessary this evolution?
39713What has taught us to know the true, profound analogies, those the eyes do not see but reason divines?
39713What is a good definition?
39713What is a point of space?
39713What is after all the fundamental theorem of geometry?
39713What is at the instant_ t_ the probable distribution of the minor planets?
39713What is for them the real definition of force?
39713What is geometry for the philosopher?
39713What is it indeed that gives us the feeling of elegance in a solution, in a demonstration?
39713What is it necessary to do to give a mechanical interpretation of such a phenomenon?
39713What is it, to understand?
39713What is its future?
39713What is meant when we say that a mathematical continuum or that a physical continuum has two or three dimensions?
39713What is more complicated than the confused movements of the planets?
39713What is necessary in order to deduce from this a mechanical explanation?
39713What is the cause of this evolution?
39713What is the cause that, among the thousand products of our unconscious activity, some are called to pass the threshold, while others remain below?
39713What is the curve of probability of each of them?
39713What is the force that should produce this recoil?
39713What is the meaning of this?
39713What is the nature of mathematical reasoning?
39713What is the origin of this word and of other words also?
39713What is the probability of his turning up the king?
39713What is the probability of this push having this or that value?
39713What is the probability that he is a sharper?
39713What is the probability that he is a sharper?
39713What is the probability that its third decimal is an even number?
39713What is the probability that one of the two at least turns up a six?
39713What is the probability that one or more representative points may be found in a certain portion of the plane?
39713What is the probability that the fifth decimal of a logarithm taken at random from a table is a''9''?
39713What is the probable present distribution of the minor planets on the zodiac?
39713What is the probable value of sin_ nu_?
39713What is the result?
39713What is the rôle of the preliminary conscious work?
39713What is this_ something else_?
39713What is zero?
39713What is_ force_?
39713What is_ mass_?
39713What it joins together should that be put asunder, what it puts asunder should that be joined together?
39713What may be drawn from this comparison?
39713What meaning according to them has this affirmation?
39713What means have I then of knowing that these fibers are contiguous?
39713What means the phrase''very slight''?
39713What more?
39713What new islets raise their fronded palms in air within thought''s musical domain?
39713What now does the principle of least action tell us?
39713What now will happen when great causes produce small effects?
39713What prevents our being content with a calculation which has told us, it seems, all we wished to know?
39713What remains then of the principle of the equality of action and reaction?
39713What says M. Couturat to the first of these objections?
39713What science could have been more useful?
39713What should we conclude?
39713What should we have done then if experience had given this contrary result?
39713What simpler than Newton''s law?
39713What then is a good experiment?
39713What then is the rôle of experience?
39713What then is to be done?
39713What then remains of M. LeRoy''s thesis?
39713What then should be thought of that direct intuition we should have of the straight or of distance?
39713What things do they hide?
39713What victory heralded the great rocket for which young Lobachevski, the widow''s son, was cast into prison?
39713What was done then?
39713What was this rash person who, upon our heights so recently set free, dared to raise the hateful standard of the counter- revolution?
39713What we are free to do as we please-- is it any longer a serious business?
39713What we are free to think as we please-- is it of any further interest to one who is in search of truth?
39713What will happen?
39713What would be its natural generalization?
39713What would happen if one could communicate by non- luminous signals whose velocity of propagation differed from that of light?
39713What, first of all, are the properties of space, properly so called?
39713What, in fact, is a magnetic pole?
39713When I am asked: Is it growing dark?
39713When I am asked: Is the current passing?
39713When I awake to- morrow morning, what sensation shall I feel in presence of such an astounding transformation?
39713When I observe a galvanometer, as I have just said, if I ask an ignorant visitor: Is the current passing?
39713When I say that a physical phenomenon, which happens outside of every consciousness, is before or after a psychological phenomenon, what do I mean?
39713When I say, from noon to one the same time passes as from two to three, what meaning has this affirmation?
39713When it is said then that we''localize''such and such an object at such and such a point of space, what does it mean?
39713When it shall have vanished, will hope remain and shall we have the courage to achieve?
39713When shall we have sufficiently shuffled the cards?
39713When shall we say two forces are equal?
39713When shall we say, then, that we have a complete mechanical explanation of the phenomenon?
39713When slight differences in the causes produce vast differences in the effects, why are these effects distributed according to the laws of chance?
39713When we have discovered in what direction it is advisable to look for the elementary phenomenon, by what means can we reach it?
39713When we say space has three dimensions, what do we mean?
39713When we use the pendulum to measure time, what postulate do we implicitly admit?
39713When we wish to check a hypothesis, what do we do?
39713When will it have accumulated sufficient complexity?
39713Whence come in general the difficulties encountered in seeking rigor?
39713Whence come the first principles of geometry?
39713Whence comes the feeling that between any two instants there are others?
39713Whence comes this certainty and is it justified?
39713Whence comes this concordance?
39713Where then is the boundary between the fact in the rough and the scientific fact?
39713Wherein do these permanently electrified molecules differ from Coulomb''s electric molecules?
39713Wherein does this syllable form an integrant part of this intuitive idea?
39713Which group shall we choose, to make of it a sort of standard with which to compare natural phenomena?
39713Which shall we prefer to regard as the derivatives of these parameters?
39713Which then are the facts likely to reappear?
39713Who could doubt that an angle may always be divided into any number of equal parts?
39713Who delivered us from this illusion?
39713Who shall choose the facts which, corresponding to these conditions, are worthy the freedom of the city in science?
39713Who shall tell us which to choose?
39713Who will regret it; who will think that this time and this strength have been wasted?
39713Who would dare affirm that?
39713Who would venture to say whether he preferred that Weierstrass had never written or that there had never been a Riemann?
39713Who, now, is to decide whether a definition may be regarded as simple enough to be acceptable?
39713Why are the English scientist''s ideas with such difficulty acclimatized among us?
39713Why are the decimals of a table of logarithms, why are those of the number[ pi] distributed in accordance with the laws of chance?
39713Why are the lines of the spectrum distributed in accordance with a regular law?
39713Why be a''neo- vitalist,''or an''evolutionist,''or an''atomist,''or an''Energetiker''?
39713Why be astonished then at the resistance we oppose to every attempt made to dissociate what so long has been associated?
39713Why change them if they were infallible?
39713Why did this stranger climb the mountains to make signals?
39713Why do children usually understand nothing of the definitions which satisfy scientists?
39713Why do the drops of rain in a shower seem to be distributed at random?
39713Why do the rays distribute themselves regularly?
39713Why do these rays distribute themselves regularly?
39713Why do we assert this?
39713Why do we avoid points making angles and too abrupt turns?
39713Why do we not make our curve describe the most capricious zig- zags?
39713Why do we put such a value on the invention of a new transformation?
39713Why do we reject this interpretation?
39713Why does this principle occupy thus a sort of privileged place among all the physical laws?
39713Why has it been said that every attempt to give a fourth dimension to space always carries this one back to one of the other three?
39713Why has space properly so called as many dimensions as tactile space and more than simple visual space?
39713Why have the continental savants who have sought to get out of the ruts of their predecessors been usually unable to free themselves completely?
39713Why have the meteorologists such difficulty in predicting the weather with any certainty?
39713Why is it necessary to give them others?
39713Why is this detour advantageous?
39713Why not limit our philosophy of science strictly to such a counsel of resignation?
39713Why not''take the cash and let the credit go''?
39713Why reason on a polygon, for instance, which is always decomposable into triangles, and not on the elementary triangles?
39713Why should I have the right to apply the name of straight to the first of these ideas and not to the second?
39713Why then am I led to decide that these two sensations, qualitatively different, represent the same image, which has been displaced?
39713Why then do we think this initial distribution improbable?
39713Why then does it not fail me in a difficult piece of mathematical reasoning where most chess- players would lose themselves?
39713Why then does this judgment force itself upon us with an irresistible evidence?
39713Why then is it that I seek to trace a curve without sinuosities?
39713Why then take this détour?
39713Why, then, does science actually need general theories, despite the fact that these theories inevitably alter and pass away?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Why?
39713Will it be by a convention?
39713Will it be necessary to seek to mend the broken principles by giving what we French call a_ coup de pouce_?
39713Will it be said that good sense suffices to show us what convention should be adopted?
39713Will it thus shrink in convergence toward zero, or will there remain an irreducible residue which will then be the universal invariant sought?
39713Will nature be sufficiently flexible for that?
39713Will our experiments, interpreted in this new manner, still be in accord with our''law of relativity''?
39713Will the difficulty be solved if we agree to refer everything to these axes bound to our body?
39713Will the number of shoes be equal to the number of pairs?
39713Will the two principles of Mayer and of Clausius assure to it foundations solid enough for it to last some time?
39713Will they still be the same for those who shall come after us?
39713Will things go better if we admit the new dynamics?
39713Will you say that if the experiments bear on the bodies, they bear at least upon the geometric properties of the bodies?
39713With what eyes, if not with his intellect?
39713Without doubt, numerous observations are in accord with it; but is not this a simple effect of chance?
39713Would all geometry thus have become impossible?
39713Would not the same reasoning be applicable in his case?
39713Would not this animal be the true philosopher?
39713Would the metamorphosis have been possible, or at least would it not have been much slower?
39713Would the probability of the cause being comprised between two limits_ n_ kilometers apart still be proportional to_ n_?
39713Would this contrary result have been absurd in itself?
39713Would this planet act the same if it went a thousand times faster?
39713XI Another difficulty; have we really the right to speak of the cause of a phenomenon?
39713Yet is it an instrument not to be done without, if not for action, at least for philosophizing?
39713Yet is that certitude absolute?
39713Yet would the mind of these astronomers be completely satisfied?
39713You ask then of what use is the hypothesis of Lorentz and of Fitzgerald if no experiment can permit of its verification?
39713_ Conventions Preceding Experiment._--Suppose, now, that all these efforts fail, and, after all, I do not believe they will, what must be done?
39713_ Identity of Two Points_ What is a point?
39713_ Objectivity of Science_ I arrive at the question set by the title of this article: What is the objective value of science?
39713_ Shall we thence conclude that the facts of daily life are the work of the grammarians?_ You ask me: Is there a current?
39713_ Shall we thence conclude that the facts of daily life are the work of the grammarians?_ You ask me: Is there a current?
39713_ The Objective Value of Science_ CHAPTER X.--Is Science Artificial?
39713_ The Philosophy of M. LeRoy_ There are many reasons for being sceptics; should we push this scepticism to the very end or stop on the way?
39713_ The Rôle of the Analyst._--And as to these doubts, is it indeed true that we can do nothing to disembarrass science of them?
39713_ They have not changed nature; they have only changed place._ III Could these principles be considered as disguised definitions?
39713_ This convention being given_, if I am asked: Is such a fact true?
39713_ What Outcome?_--What now is the definite, the permanent outcome?
39713and, if so, how was it known that these bodies were subjected to no force?
39713and, on the other hand, how could we admit Newton''s conclusion and believe in absolute space?
39713but it means: Does it teach us the true relations of things?