This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
quadgram | frequency |
---|---|
in the course of | 92 |
in the case of | 90 |
o above the horizon | 70 |
on the following morning | 68 |
in the same manner | 65 |
for a length of | 65 |
the apex of the | 63 |
at the same time | 61 |
at right angles to | 56 |
the upper part of | 56 |
one side of the | 55 |
o beneath the horizon | 53 |
an angle of o | 52 |
upper part of the | 51 |
on a horizontal glass | 50 |
the movement of the | 49 |
the movements of the | 49 |
o from the perpendicular | 46 |
of an inch in | 46 |
the same manner as | 40 |
the base of the | 40 |
the middle of the | 39 |
from the perpendicular and | 37 |
traced on a horizontal | 37 |
on a vertical glass | 37 |
the tip of the | 36 |
of the cotyledons of | 36 |
from the vertical glass | 35 |
between o and o | 35 |
the tips of the | 35 |
perpendicular and from the | 34 |
the perpendicular and from | 34 |
at an angle of | 33 |
after an interval of | 32 |
on the other hand | 32 |
the course of h | 31 |
from side to side | 31 |
inches from the vertical | 31 |
traced on a vertical | 31 |
right angles to the | 30 |
the circumnutation of the | 30 |
part of the radicle | 30 |
with respect to the | 29 |
to a clear sky | 29 |
on the following day | 29 |
a filament was fixed | 28 |
the centre of the | 28 |
in the middle of | 28 |
here reduced to one | 28 |
the cotyledons of phalaris | 28 |
middle of the day | 27 |
the end of the | 27 |
the curvature of the | 27 |
apex of the radicle | 26 |
of one of the | 26 |
the growth of the | 26 |
in the usual manner | 25 |
secured to a stick | 25 |
as soon as the | 25 |
so as to stand | 25 |
we do not know | 24 |
the summit of the | 24 |
be no doubt that | 24 |
late in the evening | 24 |
acted on by geotropism | 23 |
the case of the | 23 |
and from the card | 23 |
the position of the | 23 |
as we have seen | 23 |
tip of the radicle | 23 |
exposed to the light | 23 |
the direction of the | 23 |
the surface of the | 22 |
to one side of | 22 |
the weight of the | 22 |
of the upper part | 22 |
to a lateral light | 22 |
on the first day | 22 |
the course of the | 22 |
on the second day | 21 |
in a zigzag line | 21 |
th of an inch | 21 |
as far as we | 21 |
part of the night | 21 |
breaking through the ground | 20 |
an inch in length | 20 |
half of original scale | 20 |
the apex of a | 20 |
as in the case | 20 |
ascending and descending lines | 20 |
of the apex of | 20 |
of a young leaf | 20 |
in the same direction | 20 |
the nyctitropic movements of | 20 |
its movements were traced | 20 |
the ascending and descending | 20 |
through an angle of | 20 |
by the aid of | 19 |
the tips of radicles | 19 |
seedlings in the same | 19 |
in the same pots | 19 |
circumnutation and nyctitropic movement | 19 |
and nyctitropic movement of | 19 |
of the terminal leaflet | 19 |
through the action of | 19 |
traced on horizontal glass | 19 |
centre of the earth | 18 |
in the evening and | 18 |
turgescence of the cells | 18 |
may be seen in | 18 |
the petioles of the | 18 |
come into close contact | 18 |
of the leaves of | 17 |
breaks through the ground | 17 |
filament was fixed to | 17 |
at the base of | 17 |
the plane of the | 17 |
traced on vertical glass | 17 |
was fixed to the | 17 |
the first day the | 17 |
about o above the | 17 |
towards a lateral light | 17 |
for the sake of | 17 |
in the last chapter | 17 |
and the movement of | 17 |
movement of the bead | 17 |
with that of the | 17 |
no doubt that the | 17 |
in nearly the same | 17 |
tips of the radicles | 17 |
of light and darkness | 16 |
at o above the | 16 |
exposed to a lateral | 16 |
on one side of | 16 |
in the direction of | 16 |
we may therefore conclude | 16 |
the cotyledons of this | 16 |
on the morning of | 16 |
movement of bead magnified | 16 |
nyctitropic movement of leaves | 16 |
movements of the cotyledons | 16 |
be seen in the | 16 |
was secured to a | 16 |
sensitiveness of the apex | 15 |
morning of the th | 15 |
fully exposed to the | 15 |
side of the tip | 15 |
the stem of a | 15 |
a length of from | 15 |
the morning of the | 15 |
the result was that | 15 |
curved towards the light | 15 |
angle of about o | 15 |
and its movements were | 15 |
may therefore conclude that | 15 |
vertically down at night | 15 |
on the next day | 15 |
nyctitropic movements of leaves | 15 |
a little above the | 15 |
an angle of about | 15 |
apex of the leaf | 15 |
divisions of the micrometer | 15 |
kept in the dark | 15 |
during the middle of | 15 |
leaves of this plant | 14 |
up vertically at night | 14 |
as well as the | 14 |
in a nearly straight | 14 |
the temperature on the | 14 |
into close contact with | 14 |
that the cotyledons of | 14 |
there can be no | 14 |
figure reduced to one | 14 |
can be no doubt | 14 |
early part of the | 14 |
side of the apex | 14 |
alternations of light and | 14 |
that the leaves of | 14 |
during the whole of | 14 |
apex of leaf inches | 14 |
was traced during h | 14 |
angle of o above | 14 |
provided with a pulvinus | 14 |
not in the least | 14 |
on a small scale | 14 |
movement and circumnutation of | 14 |
of leaf inches from | 13 |
of o above the | 13 |
be said to sleep | 13 |
towards the apex of | 13 |
to o from the | 13 |
free seedlings in the | 13 |
branch branch branch branch | 13 |
the first true leaf | 13 |
and on the following | 13 |
the terminal growing part | 13 |
from o to o | 13 |
the radicle to bend | 13 |
it is probable that | 13 |
the movements of a | 13 |
of the tips of | 13 |
a nearly straight line | 13 |
the form of an | 13 |
at the close of | 13 |
of the radicles of | 13 |
as shown in the | 13 |
illuminated during the day | 13 |
was observed in the | 13 |
the latter part of | 13 |
an inch in height | 13 |
one of the cotyledons | 13 |
is shown in the | 13 |
the cotyledons of which | 13 |
it is remarkable that | 12 |
heliotropic movement and circumnutation | 12 |
were traced on a | 12 |
leaf inches from the | 12 |
there could be no | 12 |
the whole of the | 12 |
the leaves of this | 12 |
at the end of | 12 |
in front of a | 12 |
by means of a | 12 |
bowed to the light | 12 |
to the base of | 12 |
at o beneath the | 12 |
either upwards or downwards | 12 |
o to o f | 12 |
rise up vertically at | 12 |
the following morning they | 12 |
radicles of the bean | 12 |
of the radicle of | 12 |
of the original scale | 12 |
the side bearing the | 12 |
at a distance of | 12 |
break through the ground | 12 |
the nature of the | 12 |
into contact with the | 12 |
in a conspicuous manner | 12 |
the case with the | 12 |
petioles of the cotyledons | 12 |
nocturnal movement of leaves | 12 |
part of the petiole | 12 |
than on the other | 12 |
towards the centre of | 12 |
as shown in fig | 12 |
on the movements of | 12 |
a length of mm | 12 |
the lower sides of | 12 |
could be no doubt | 12 |
the circumnutating movements of | 12 |
fixed with shellac to | 12 |
the cells of the | 11 |
on the th the | 11 |
the upper surface of | 11 |
movements of the leaves | 11 |
and nyctitropic movements of | 11 |
movements were traced during | 11 |
surface of the ground | 11 |
on the upper side | 11 |
of breaking through the | 11 |
far as we could | 11 |
on the same plant | 11 |
from the side bearing | 11 |
third of original scale | 11 |
as may be seen | 11 |
to bend away from | 11 |
in a future chapter | 11 |
so as to be | 11 |
to one of the | 11 |
movement of the apex | 11 |
the leaves of the | 11 |
temperature on the surrounding | 11 |
an interval of h | 11 |
it will be shown | 11 |
as long as the | 11 |
we may infer that | 11 |
on the circumnutation of | 11 |
amount of movement of | 11 |
it may be seen | 11 |
a difference in the | 11 |
nocturnal movement of cotyledons | 11 |
of movement of the | 11 |
the action of geotropism | 11 |
the two terminal leaflets | 11 |
legs of the arch | 11 |
the bottom of the | 11 |
on one side than | 11 |
of the movements of | 11 |
to bend towards the | 11 |
the leaves on the | 11 |
were traced during h | 11 |
on the vertical glass | 11 |
the early part of | 11 |
in the axils of | 11 |
feebly illuminated from above | 11 |
latter part of the | 11 |
contact with one another | 11 |
a new tracing was | 11 |
if they had been | 11 |
of the circumnutating movement | 11 |
about the same spot | 11 |
causing it to bend | 11 |
during the day and | 11 |
a large number of | 11 |
form of an arch | 11 |
curvature of the lower | 11 |
during the whole day | 11 |
as in the last | 10 |
the temperature of the | 10 |
with their lower surfaces | 10 |
on the lower side | 10 |
circumnutation of young leaf | 10 |
the amount of light | 10 |
it has been shown | 10 |
the cotyledons are hypogean | 10 |
of the tip of | 10 |
continued to do so | 10 |
suspended in damp air | 10 |
traced in darkness on | 10 |
sensitiveness of apex of | 10 |
modified form of circumnutation | 10 |
and the movements of | 10 |
on their own axes | 10 |
to a certain extent | 10 |
for a long time | 10 |
the rest of the | 10 |
from the cauterised side | 10 |
figure here reduced to | 10 |
to bend from the | 10 |
enclosed within the seed | 10 |
during the first day | 10 |
of apex of radicle | 10 |
o and o f | 10 |
in opposition to geotropism | 10 |
and at the same | 10 |
hardly be a doubt | 10 |
were exposed to a | 10 |
about o from the | 10 |
on the third day | 10 |
in the upper part | 10 |
to go to sleep | 10 |
leaves had been pinned | 10 |
the cotyledons of the | 10 |
the same general direction | 10 |
the manner in which | 10 |
had been pinned out | 10 |
the action of the | 10 |
the aid of a | 10 |
the surrounding grass being | 10 |
during the first h | 10 |
during the latter part | 10 |
of the lower part | 10 |
in a slightly zigzag | 10 |
a horizontal glass from | 10 |
in the same general | 10 |
the turgescence of the | 10 |
we have seen in | 10 |
circumnutation and nyctitropic movements | 10 |
in the plane of | 10 |
in a state of | 10 |
the first dot was | 10 |
resides in the tip | 9 |
sink vertically down at | 9 |
during the night it | 9 |
in a vertical plane | 9 |
shown in the accompanying | 9 |
cotyledons of this plant | 9 |
in the accompanying figure | 9 |
in the amount of | 9 |
as much as o | 9 |
highly sensitive to contact | 9 |
of the same species | 9 |
well illuminated during the | 9 |
of the main petiole | 9 |
to that of the | 9 |
that the movement was | 9 |
in the form of | 9 |
the movements of leaves | 9 |
habits of climbing plants | 9 |
on the fourth day | 9 |
it changed its course | 9 |
of o beneath the | 9 |
actual amount of movement | 9 |
at nearly right angles | 9 |
the line of the | 9 |
that their upper surfaces | 9 |
the cotyledons do not | 9 |
a glass filament was | 9 |
a little in the | 9 |
the upper halves of | 9 |
not sleep at night | 9 |
by which time the | 9 |
to the tips of | 9 |
was traced on a | 9 |
of the two cotyledons | 9 |
circumnutating movement of the | 9 |
of leaves and cotyledons | 9 |
angle of o beneath | 9 |
one of the two | 9 |
as on the previous | 9 |
the crown of the | 9 |
the difference in the | 9 |
the cotyledons of a | 9 |
of an inch above | 9 |
the radicle of the | 9 |
first dot was made | 9 |
in a straight line | 9 |
at a temperature of | 9 |
bend away from the | 9 |
the terminal leaflet of | 9 |
observations were made on | 9 |
the attraction of gravity | 9 |
the length of the | 9 |
at an early age | 9 |
be a doubt that | 9 |
of the free leaves | 9 |
with shellac to the | 9 |
bent to one side | 9 |
we may conclude that | 9 |
the petiole of a | 9 |
a slightly zigzag line | 9 |
for a short time | 9 |
the action of apogeotropism | 9 |
the sensitiveness of the | 9 |
to the opposite side | 9 |
to the apex of | 9 |
part of the hypocotyl | 9 |
to a depth of | 9 |
of bead magnified times | 9 |
nearly the same manner | 9 |
will be shown that | 9 |
the two lateral leaflets | 9 |
we have seen that | 9 |
of the secondary radicles | 9 |
and habits of climbing | 9 |
buried beneath the ground | 9 |
a quarter of an | 9 |
and in the course | 9 |
the actual amount of | 9 |
times in the course | 9 |
the cotyledons of some | 9 |
the tip of a | 9 |
card fixed with shellac | 9 |
a modified form of | 9 |
the axils of the | 9 |
bending towards the light | 9 |
length of from to | 9 |
opposite sides of the | 9 |
but as soon as | 9 |
on the sleep of | 9 |
of the radicle is | 9 |
in this latter case | 9 |
is shown in fig | 9 |
was fixed to a | 8 |
close of our observations | 8 |
on the previous day | 8 |
pressure of the surrounding | 8 |
it should be observed | 8 |
with the exception of | 8 |
should be observed that | 8 |
upwards in opposition to | 8 |
an inch above the | 8 |
of card fixed with | 8 |
the bases of the | 8 |
the stem of the | 8 |
in the same position | 8 |
movements were traced on | 8 |
a bit of card | 8 |
in such a manner | 8 |
points of the compass | 8 |
bead at the end | 8 |
the longer axes of | 8 |
the cotyledons of several | 8 |
was found to be | 8 |
on the surrounding grass | 8 |
the two legs of | 8 |
during the next h | 8 |
from the early morning | 8 |
quarter of an inch | 8 |
can hardly fail to | 8 |
in the chapter on | 8 |
so that their upper | 8 |
to an angle of | 8 |
of the two terminal | 8 |
length of longest cell | 8 |
could no longer be | 8 |
when the temperature was | 8 |
horizontally during the day | 8 |
as those of the | 8 |
the close of our | 8 |
in whatever position the | 8 |
the alternations of light | 8 |
the evening of the | 8 |
was selected for observation | 8 |
nearly the same position | 8 |
be attributed to the | 8 |
effect of bright sunshine | 8 |
a little beneath the | 8 |
and found to be | 8 |
the following morning it | 8 |
which had been kept | 8 |
right angles to that | 8 |
the pressure of the | 8 |
to a small extent | 8 |
had been kept in | 8 |
to the midrib of | 8 |
the side of the | 8 |
therefore conclude that the | 8 |
the cotyledons in the | 8 |
increased growth along the | 8 |
which had previously been | 8 |
were not in the | 8 |
of bright sunshine on | 8 |
some influence to the | 8 |
two sets of cases | 8 |
to a height of | 8 |
the pot was then | 8 |
of the radicle to | 8 |
on the summit of | 8 |
ellipses in the course | 8 |
the hypocotyls of brassica | 8 |
lines did not coincide | 8 |
each had risen o | 8 |
in the evening the | 8 |
the blades of the | 8 |
different parts of the | 8 |
movement of the terminal | 8 |
side than on the | 8 |
a mean length of | 8 |
as we could judge | 8 |
not rise at night | 8 |
one side than on | 8 |
to the upper part | 8 |
was affixed to the | 8 |
of the hypocotyl and | 8 |
crown of the arch | 8 |
of the primary radicle | 8 |
direction of the light | 8 |
through the ground as | 8 |
in penetrating the ground | 8 |
at about o above | 8 |
circumnutation of the hypocotyl | 8 |
exposed to a clear | 8 |
the radicles of the | 8 |
of the glass filament | 8 |
the chief seat of | 8 |
of the leaflets of | 8 |
with their longer axes | 8 |
the power of movement | 8 |
in the line of | 8 |
the hypocotyl of a | 8 |
in most of the | 8 |
mode of breaking through | 8 |
it may be added | 8 |
sensitive to slight contact | 8 |
broken through the ground | 8 |
square of card fixed | 8 |
nyctitropic movements of the | 8 |
from some unknown cause | 8 |
the young leaves of | 8 |
plane of the bean | 8 |
the lower part of | 8 |
bead magnified about times | 8 |
close contact with the | 8 |
we shall presently see | 8 |
base of the leaf | 8 |
in this case the | 8 |
the leaves of which | 8 |
might have been expected | 8 |
hypocotyl of the cabbage | 8 |
o from the vertical | 8 |
cut off for a | 7 |
travelled by the apex | 7 |
apogeotropic movement of stem | 7 |
during the whole time | 7 |
in a horizontal position | 7 |
to a stick at | 7 |
triangles of paper was | 7 |
come into contact with | 7 |
with the hypocotyls of | 7 |
were found to be | 7 |
descending lines did not | 7 |
the arrangement of the | 7 |
and descending lines did | 7 |
movements of leaves and | 7 |
from the apex of | 7 |
the greater number of | 7 |
tips of radicles were | 7 |
with the cotyledons of | 7 |
the time when the | 7 |
of any service to | 7 |
end of the glass | 7 |
part of the cotyledons | 7 |
above or beneath the | 7 |
of the terminal leaflets | 7 |
of card affixed with | 7 |
concluding remarks on the | 7 |
deflected in the plane | 7 |
of the movement of | 7 |
under the form of | 7 |
on the next morning | 7 |
concluding remarks and summary | 7 |
difference in the amount | 7 |
of a terminal leaflet | 7 |
of the filament was | 7 |
grease on the tips | 7 |
so it is with | 7 |
a temperature of o | 7 |
o with the horizon | 7 |
the summits of the | 7 |
it should be noted | 7 |
as to stand vertically | 7 |
traced during two days | 7 |
the parts of the | 7 |
from the upper part | 7 |
from the touching object | 7 |
the great nocturnal rise | 7 |
the action of light | 7 |
parts of the same | 7 |
that the tips of | 7 |
still enclosed within the | 7 |
and on the second | 7 |
two legs of the | 7 |
have seen in the | 7 |
more or less transversely | 7 |
in the manner described | 7 |
should be noted that | 7 |
the same direction as | 7 |
basal part of the | 7 |
of bead magnified about | 7 |
the course of a | 7 |
horizontally in damp air | 7 |
the belief that the | 7 |
off for a length | 7 |
movements and habits of | 7 |
the basal part of | 7 |
is the case with | 7 |
as far as the | 7 |
on the effect of | 7 |
in front of the | 7 |
of from to mm | 7 |
be no doubt about | 7 |
would have been more | 7 |
surface of the soil | 7 |
thirds of original scale | 7 |
became curved towards the | 7 |
and continued to do | 7 |
new tracing was begun | 7 |
with those of the | 7 |
observed at the same | 7 |
of the stem of | 7 |
by the alternations of | 7 |
showed no signs of | 7 |
amounted to o from | 7 |
increased turgescence of the | 7 |
during the early part | 7 |
the movement of a | 7 |
exposed to the zenith | 7 |
the cotyledons of mimosa | 7 |
of the hypocotyl of | 7 |
from the time of | 7 |
but it should be | 7 |
in the last case | 7 |
plane at right angles | 7 |
a little square of | 7 |
so as to project | 7 |
ought to have been | 7 |
o and o beneath | 7 |
it deserves notice that | 7 |
power of movement in | 7 |
secured to a little | 7 |
of cotyledons at night | 7 |
was due to the | 7 |
the movement was not | 7 |
their upper and lower | 7 |
the back of the | 7 |
the ends of the | 7 |
after which hour it | 7 |
the fact of the | 7 |
or beneath the horizon | 7 |
in the present chapter | 7 |
bowed towards the light | 7 |
a length of about | 7 |
lower part of the | 7 |
of one of these | 7 |
placed before a north | 7 |
will hereafter be described | 7 |
on the shaded side | 7 |
angle of o in | 7 |
their tips cut off | 7 |
to a little stick | 7 |
service to the plant | 7 |
close contact with one | 7 |
of card attached to | 7 |
radicles were extended horizontally | 7 |
growing out of doors | 7 |
is developed into a | 7 |
to penetrate the ground | 7 |
right angles to its | 7 |
to the lower sides | 7 |
of the radicles were | 7 |
at the rate of | 7 |
bottom of the sieve | 7 |
a length of only | 7 |
lower sides of their | 7 |
stood at noon at | 7 |
it was impossible to | 7 |
close to the base | 7 |
card affixed with shellac | 7 |
base of the petiole | 7 |
but the movement was | 7 |
came into contact with | 7 |
and o beneath the | 7 |
bead of filament magnified | 7 |
slightly curved from the | 7 |
and a filament was | 7 |
to nearly the same | 7 |
a vertical glass during | 7 |
movement of the hypocotyl | 7 |
in the next chapter | 7 |
the periodic movements of | 7 |
after an additional day | 7 |
were placed in a | 7 |
the little lateral leaflets | 7 |
the summit of a | 7 |
shellac to one side | 7 |
stood at o above | 7 |
the straightening of the | 7 |
extended horizontally in damp | 7 |
the free seedlings in | 7 |
the circumnutation of a | 6 |
between the two sets | 6 |
a dim lateral light | 6 |
respect to the light | 6 |
of the cotyledons is | 6 |
the same small space | 6 |
sensitiveness of cotyledons to | 6 |
by the action of | 6 |
in opposition to gravity | 6 |
evening of the th | 6 |
tips of the cotyledons | 6 |
when exposed to a | 6 |
the two sets of | 6 |
attached to one side | 6 |
the protection of the | 6 |
rise up at night | 6 |
of the movements in | 6 |
the hypocotyl of the | 6 |
were fixed to the | 6 |
cotyledons vertical at night | 6 |
in the same genus | 6 |
the scales of the | 6 |
in accordance with the | 6 |
influence to the upper | 6 |
petiole of a leaf | 6 |
that it is the | 6 |
to its former course | 6 |
sensitive to a touch | 6 |
same direction as before | 6 |
the daily alternations of | 6 |
to a mean length | 6 |
in the degree of | 6 |
of the same age | 6 |
to the end of | 6 |
as that of the | 6 |
due to modified circumnutation | 6 |
in the ordinary manner | 6 |
leaves exposed at night | 6 |
stood at an angle | 6 |
of at least o | 6 |
of the day and | 6 |
of bead of filament | 6 |
the main petiole rises | 6 |
stick at the base | 6 |
placed in front of | 6 |
the number of leaves | 6 |
the sleep of leaves | 6 |
part of the stem | 6 |
in relation to the | 6 |
half of the original | 6 |
the tips of three | 6 |
angle of at least | 6 |
as soon as it | 6 |
which had been touched | 6 |
during this whole time | 6 |
arched hypocotyl or epicotyl | 6 |
an average angle of | 6 |
and so it was | 6 |
about o beneath the | 6 |
in the annexed figure | 6 |
little in the evening | 6 |
was shown in the | 6 |
to be called sleep | 6 |
the cause of the | 6 |
a state of nature | 6 |
to increase in length | 6 |
an inch in thickness | 6 |
is remarkable that the | 6 |
in an opposite direction | 6 |
the use of the | 6 |
the water in the | 6 |
the upper part to | 6 |
hypocotyls and epicotyls of | 6 |
made on the glass | 6 |
little above the apex | 6 |
is effected by the | 6 |
comes into contact with | 6 |
circumnutated about the same | 6 |
fixed across its summit | 6 |
of phalaris and avena | 6 |
the lower halves of | 6 |
close to the blade | 6 |
of this plant sleep | 6 |
upper surface of the | 6 |
had grown to a | 6 |
amount of light which | 6 |
are acted on by | 6 |
with the radicles of | 6 |
of the nature of | 6 |
and in this case | 6 |
consists of modified circumnutation | 6 |
the two sides of | 6 |
nature of the movement | 6 |
transmits an influence to | 6 |
sides of their tips | 6 |
was observed during h | 6 |
to move in the | 6 |
the species in this | 6 |
observed in the same | 6 |
attached to their tips | 6 |
glass filament was fixed | 6 |
the whole of this | 6 |
of the upper surface | 6 |
acid gas and water | 6 |
the actual distance travelled | 6 |
to the adjoining parts | 6 |
is not the case | 6 |
nyctitropic or sleep movements | 6 |
the pulvinus of the | 6 |
movements of a young | 6 |
protrudes from the seed | 6 |
lower surface of the | 6 |
of movement in plants | 6 |
square attached on the | 6 |
in close contact with | 6 |
as we shall presently | 6 |
of the arched hypocotyl | 6 |
the bits of card | 6 |
middle of the winter | 6 |
summit of the petiole | 6 |
were subjected to a | 6 |
the appearance of the | 6 |
distance travelled by the | 6 |
the cotyledons of all | 6 |
of amputating the tips | 6 |
angles to one another | 6 |
with the two legs | 6 |
in darkness on a | 6 |
hypocotyl of a seedling | 6 |
the following morning the | 6 |
the lower surfaces of | 6 |
during the first two | 6 |
inch in length and | 6 |
in the lower part | 6 |
blackened for a length | 6 |
that the apex of | 6 |
the bending of the | 6 |
of the surrounding earth | 6 |
movements of the leaflets | 6 |
growing part of the | 6 |
right angles to one | 6 |
may be attributed to | 6 |
we now come to | 6 |
about th of an | 6 |
were placed before a | 6 |
to the lower part | 6 |
by the broken line | 6 |
through the ground in | 6 |
vertical glass during h | 6 |
to the extent of | 6 |
longer axes of the | 6 |
the great evening fall | 6 |
other seedlings in the | 6 |
night so as to | 6 |
a plane at right | 6 |
th of a grain | 6 |
during the day in | 6 |
sachs has shown that | 6 |
exposed to the sun | 6 |
the close of the | 6 |
the amount of movement | 6 |
an angle of at | 6 |
the petiole of the | 6 |
at the distance of | 6 |
the leaflets on the | 6 |
and it will be | 6 |
be observed that the | 6 |
movement of bead of | 6 |
and circumnutation of a | 6 |
o above or beneath | 6 |
inches in length and | 6 |
the tips had been | 6 |
midrib of one of | 6 |
in the first chapter | 6 |
the whole growing part | 6 |
sensitiveness of the tip | 6 |
rise in the evening | 6 |
daily alternations of light | 6 |
which had germinated in | 6 |
difference between the two | 6 |
up and down in | 6 |
at night to a | 6 |
the figure here given | 6 |
plant illuminated from above | 6 |
seen from vertically above | 6 |
plants growing out of | 6 |
of this plant were | 6 |
in a different manner | 6 |
a part of the | 6 |
could not have been | 6 |
in the normal manner | 6 |
of a young plant | 6 |
and here reduced to | 6 |
on the two sides | 6 |
of these radicles were | 6 |
position of the leaves | 6 |
periodicity of their movements | 6 |
were exposed for h | 6 |
the same position as | 6 |
are provided with pulvini | 6 |
by the growth of | 6 |
curvature of the radicle | 6 |
in some one direction | 6 |
as the pressure of | 6 |
end of the filament | 6 |
the leaves of some | 6 |
the same time the | 6 |
can hardly be a | 6 |
on a young plant | 6 |
the course of m | 6 |
the top of the | 6 |
in such a position | 6 |
a few of the | 6 |
and in opposition to | 6 |
for some time to | 6 |
which do not sleep | 6 |
their lower surfaces turned | 6 |
before a paraffin lamp | 6 |
the third day the | 6 |
in a warm greenhouse | 6 |
darkness on a horizontal | 6 |
card gummed to apex | 6 |
their edges to the | 6 |
in a plane at | 6 |
manner in which the | 6 |
two or three days | 6 |
shown in the following | 6 |
placed so as to | 6 |
a stick at the | 6 |
of this plant are | 6 |
with shellac to one | 6 |
towards the base of | 6 |
cotyledons of phalaris and | 6 |
direction of the curvature | 6 |
squares of card were | 6 |
will be found in | 6 |
no longer be traced | 6 |
exclusion of light from | 6 |
directed towards the zenith | 6 |
carbonic acid gas and | 6 |
to the centre of | 6 |
radicle of the bean | 6 |
to contact and to | 6 |
a very early age | 6 |
to the movements of | 6 |
at night so as | 6 |
there can hardly be | 6 |
of hypocotyls and epicotyls | 6 |
the midrib of one | 6 |
on the cotyledons of | 6 |
inch above the ground | 6 |
in the least injured | 6 |
right angles from the | 6 |
like that of the | 6 |
the movements in the | 5 |
to the degree of | 5 |
be well illuminated during | 5 |
nyctitropic movement of terminal | 5 |
the study of the | 5 |
of very thin glass | 5 |
was turned upside down | 5 |
have seen that the | 5 |
great nocturnal fall commenced | 5 |
angles between o and | 5 |
grease for a length | 5 |
of the cauterised radicles | 5 |
tips cut off for | 5 |
move towards the apex | 5 |
the radicle was deflected | 5 |
stood during the day | 5 |
transmitted from the tip | 5 |
of some of the | 5 |
are the parts of | 5 |
of the preceding year | 5 |
sleep movements of leaves | 5 |
into a horizontal position | 5 |
in a zigzag course | 5 |
the age of the | 5 |
and that of the | 5 |
would have been too | 5 |
a pot with seedlings | 5 |
in breaking through the | 5 |
we thus see that | 5 |
during the night and | 5 |
acted on by apogeotropism | 5 |
great evening fall commenced | 5 |
the hypocotyls of the | 5 |
on the back of | 5 |
leaves of many plants | 5 |
the alternations of day | 5 |
we have met with | 5 |
remarks and summary of | 5 |
it is the tip | 5 |
we thought that the | 5 |
movement of the cotyledons | 5 |
o in the course | 5 |
many free seedlings in | 5 |
it would have been | 5 |
circumnutation of hypocotyls and | 5 |
of leaves and leaflets | 5 |
the bean and pea | 5 |
does not prevent the | 5 |
of the same nature | 5 |
the part which bends | 5 |
of the basal leg | 5 |
found to be in | 5 |
at right angles from | 5 |
it is with the | 5 |
square of card affixed | 5 |
a fine glass filament | 5 |
the course pursued by | 5 |
as we shall see | 5 |
effect of light on | 5 |
a few common plants | 5 |
are provided with a | 5 |
of the several parts | 5 |
changed its course greatly | 5 |
the number of the | 5 |
of the petiole of | 5 |
may therefore infer that | 5 |
the final cause of | 5 |
out of the radicles | 5 |
at night that they | 5 |
the way in which | 5 |
hardly fail to be | 5 |
be accounted for by | 5 |
effected by the aid | 5 |
and from the perpendicular | 5 |
of buried and arched | 5 |
little squares of card | 5 |
which they have been | 5 |
the base of a | 5 |
the lines would have | 5 |
when looked at again | 5 |
most of the species | 5 |
it rose in a | 5 |
this holds good with | 5 |
with the apex pointing | 5 |
radicles of this plant | 5 |
has been shown in | 5 |
of which had been | 5 |
nyctitropic movement of a | 5 |
movements of climbing plants | 5 |
directed to the zenith | 5 |
the lower surface of | 5 |
descending lines do not | 5 |
lines would have been | 5 |
this is not the | 5 |
lower sides of the | 5 |
all points of the | 5 |
of filament magnified about | 5 |
filament magnified about times | 5 |
to a length of | 5 |
to a considerable distance | 5 |
any service to the | 5 |
movement of the whole | 5 |
of stem of young | 5 |
is the protection of | 5 |
weight of the cotyledons | 5 |
front of a north | 5 |
and its transmitted effects | 5 |
do not know whether | 5 |
buried and arched hypocotyl | 5 |
an interval of days | 5 |
at a very early | 5 |
a few observations were | 5 |
they did not rise | 5 |
in two other cases | 5 |
a member of the | 5 |
the remainder of the | 5 |
in order to observe | 5 |
is one of the | 5 |
into a vertical position | 5 |
to all points of | 5 |
and this was the | 5 |
many other seedlings in | 5 |
by means of the | 5 |
the difference between the | 5 |
only of an inch | 5 |
at the time when | 5 |
species in this genus | 5 |
the same manner for | 5 |
dots on the leaf | 5 |
was inclined at o | 5 |
squares of the card | 5 |
lower half of the | 5 |
it is possible that | 5 |
would probably have been | 5 |
on the third morning | 5 |
summit of the radicle | 5 |
side of the conical | 5 |
is the result of | 5 |
close to the cork | 5 |
o and o from | 5 |
stood horizontally during the | 5 |
diffused light of the | 5 |
filament was affixed to | 5 |
was placed in front | 5 |
light of the room | 5 |
hereafter to be given | 5 |
of growth of the | 5 |
that the leaflets of | 5 |
had been acted on | 5 |
to the tip of | 5 |
which were allowed to | 5 |
reason to believe that | 5 |
old is your branch | 5 |
with the leaflets of | 5 |
pointing to the zenith | 5 |
a line joining the | 5 |
angle with the lower | 5 |
to o above the | 5 |
transmits some influence to | 5 |
similar observations were made | 5 |
only a few of | 5 |
for the first time | 5 |
in some of the | 5 |
deflection amounted to o | 5 |
of a young seedling | 5 |
on a white card | 5 |
the ground as an | 5 |
short intervals of time | 5 |
the periodicity of the | 5 |
be traced on the | 5 |
were in close contact | 5 |
it is doubtful whether | 5 |
and during the night | 5 |
side of the tips | 5 |
are thus enabled to | 5 |
what are the parts | 5 |
the second day it | 5 |
remained horizontal for h | 5 |
rupture of the seed | 5 |
of the th the | 5 |
ground under the form | 5 |
during the rest of | 5 |
of the hypocotyls of | 5 |
stem of a young | 5 |
of the young leaves | 5 |
lines do not coincide | 5 |
may conclude that the | 5 |
the leaves and cotyledons | 5 |
the many other seedlings | 5 |
movement of terminal leaflet | 5 |
cotyledons during the day | 5 |
downward movement of the | 5 |
were made in the | 5 |
dots had been made | 5 |
had gone to sleep | 5 |
along one side of | 5 |
it seems to us | 5 |
of the apex was | 5 |
the following day the | 5 |
were not at all | 5 |
concerning a few common | 5 |
filament fixed across its | 5 |
of card were affixed | 5 |
the leaves at night | 5 |
up so as to | 5 |
of the species in | 5 |
moved in the same | 5 |
a length of between | 5 |
periodischen bewegungen der blattorgane | 5 |
a small wax taper | 5 |
shown in the diagram | 5 |
great difference in the | 5 |
the protrusion of the | 5 |
quarters of an hour | 5 |
the first true leaves | 5 |
it was shown in | 5 |
the bead at the | 5 |
we shall hereafter see | 5 |
an influence to the | 5 |
base of the hypocotyl | 5 |
by this time the | 5 |
which is sensitive to | 5 |
apex of a young | 5 |
growing in a pot | 5 |
squares of card attached | 5 |
described in the last | 5 |
a mark was placed | 5 |
same manner as in | 5 |
alternations of day and | 5 |
as will hereafter be | 5 |
of leaves at night | 5 |
of the tip is | 5 |
manner as in the | 5 |
allowed to go to | 5 |
of card gummed to | 5 |
directed towards the light | 5 |
of the leaves on | 5 |
the exclusion of light | 5 |
under the influence of | 5 |
above the horizon at | 5 |
the main petiole is | 5 |
the meaning of the | 5 |
deflected o from the | 5 |
the circumnutation of leaves | 5 |
the many free seedlings | 5 |
at least in the | 5 |
for a special purpose | 5 |
side of the upper | 5 |
that the movement is | 5 |
far as we have | 5 |
and of these only | 5 |
upper part to bend | 5 |
circumnutation of hypocotyl and | 5 |
of the petioles of | 5 |
caustic on one side | 5 |
in order to see | 5 |
in a somewhat zigzag | 5 |
the degree to which | 5 |
to be said to | 5 |
by tips of radicles | 5 |
was probably due to | 5 |
to have been included | 5 |
and penetrate the ground | 5 |
of the little lateral | 5 |
average angle of o | 5 |
do not rise at | 5 |
and the result was | 5 |
were not acted on | 5 |
a horizontal glass during | 5 |
they break through the | 5 |
become more and more | 5 |
the interior of the | 5 |
on the previous morning | 5 |
sleep or nyctitropic movements | 5 |
when the sun shines | 5 |
vertically at night and | 5 |
on the opposite side | 5 |
bent away from the | 5 |
of those which had | 5 |
the cotyledons of many | 5 |
from the sliced surface | 5 |
where the temperature was | 5 |
and summary of chapter | 5 |
when going to sleep | 5 |
having been secured to | 5 |
same manner as before | 5 |
that the movements of | 5 |
to the belief that | 5 |
had been allowed to | 5 |
were either killed or | 5 |
of the whole leaf | 5 |
in which the cotyledons | 5 |
should be remembered that | 5 |
the cotyledons were still | 5 |
than during the day | 5 |
bend towards the light | 5 |
nearly right angles to | 5 |
little triangles of paper | 5 |
in order that the | 5 |
the movements of cotyledons | 5 |
ground as an arch | 5 |
angles to that of | 5 |
the state of the | 5 |
the rising of the | 5 |
modified forms of circumnutation | 5 |
conjoint circumnutation of hypocotyl | 5 |
to or from the | 5 |
any part of the | 5 |
a little to the | 5 |
nocturnal movements of cotyledons | 5 |
that they could not | 5 |
been secured to a | 5 |
of a succession of | 5 |
and descending lines do | 5 |
effects of amputating the | 5 |
little beneath the horizon | 5 |
two or three minutes | 5 |
it should be remembered | 5 |
circumnutation of the stem | 5 |
inclined at about o | 5 |
of the pulvinus of | 5 |
highly sensitive to caustic | 5 |
dot was made at | 5 |
the first pair of | 5 |
the cells in the | 5 |
shown in the annexed | 5 |
leaflets sink vertically down | 5 |
the leaf descended from | 5 |
leaves on the same | 5 |
or less transversely to | 5 |
influence to the adjoining | 5 |
have been acquired for | 5 |
the leaflets of the | 5 |
had been made every | 5 |
indicated by the broken | 5 |
a trace of geotropism | 5 |
on the same side | 5 |
of the radicle in | 5 |
the expansion of the | 5 |
or sleep movements of | 5 |
only a single cotyledon | 5 |
horizontal during the day | 5 |
we have seen with | 5 |
to the line of | 5 |
may be added that | 5 |
in different parts of | 5 |
protection of the upper | 5 |
the diffused light of | 5 |
excited to bend away | 5 |
inches from the glass | 5 |
circumnutating movements of the | 5 |
to rise at night | 5 |
rise at night to | 5 |
which was at first | 5 |
here reduced to two | 5 |
the amplitude of the | 5 |
to sleep at night | 5 |
little square of card | 5 |
the leaves of many | 5 |
nearly so much as | 5 |
this is effected by | 5 |
on the surrounding ground | 5 |
to a temperature of | 5 |
the great nocturnal fall | 5 |
compared with that of | 5 |
that the position of | 5 |
action of the light | 5 |
the leaves of a | 5 |
at night the leaves | 5 |
the chords of the | 5 |
of day and night | 5 |
branch in winter state | 5 |
the illumination of one | 5 |
in a vertical direction | 5 |
blades of the cotyledons | 5 |
still buried beneath the | 5 |
the ground to a | 5 |
two pairs of leaflets | 5 |
radicles in growing downwards | 5 |
growth of the whole | 5 |
part of the peduncle | 5 |
case of the bean | 5 |
so much at night | 5 |
to a very small | 5 |
deflection from the perpendicular | 5 |
so as to present | 5 |
early in the morning | 5 |
the attachment of the | 5 |
from the attached object | 5 |
radicles of the pea | 5 |
it has also been | 5 |
from those of the | 5 |
of the radicle was | 5 |
circumnutation of the cotyledons | 5 |
by as much as | 5 |
we may therefore infer | 5 |
less than th of | 5 |
both legs of the | 5 |
the exception of the | 5 |
and from the side | 5 |
cotyledons rise at night | 5 |
nyctitropic movements of leaflets | 5 |
the extent of o | 5 |
and the cotyledons were | 5 |
the hypocotyls and epicotyls | 5 |
the development of the | 5 |
we should remember that | 5 |
of the curvature of | 5 |
and at night the | 5 |
do not sleep at | 5 |
course of the day | 5 |
leaf above the cotyledons | 5 |
the cotyledons of oxalis | 5 |
circumnutation of stem of | 5 |
how old is your | 5 |
this interval of h | 5 |
that it is not | 5 |
in the fourth chapter | 5 |
the leaves did not | 5 |
the opposite sides of | 5 |
actual distance travelled by | 5 |
no doubt about the | 5 |
apex of a radicle | 5 |
of the day it | 5 |
but they did not | 5 |
to be in constant | 4 |
only a very little | 4 |
one or two days | 4 |
kept in the greenhouse | 4 |
chapter it will be | 4 |
angles to the light | 4 |
moved in a zigzag | 4 |
did not exhibit any | 4 |
result was that the | 4 |
as the free seedlings | 4 |
had been cut off | 4 |
the radicle to contact | 4 |
sun shines brightly on | 4 |
was placed under a | 4 |
mass of small cells | 4 |
by which time it | 4 |
a minute or two | 4 |
extreme amount of movement | 4 |
than th of a | 4 |
radicles with their tips | 4 |
inclined at o with | 4 |
it was interesting to | 4 |
this was the case | 4 |
the cotyledons of another | 4 |
horizontal glass from a | 4 |
and at right angles | 4 |
the germination of the | 4 |
less force on the | 4 |
were placed on the | 4 |
in darkness on horizontal | 4 |
terminal part of the | 4 |
than in the case | 4 |
the horizon at noon | 4 |
parts of the seed | 4 |
of curvature from the | 4 |
of cotyledons to contact | 4 |
a very small extent | 4 |
deserves notice that the | 4 |
is shown at a | 4 |
on a plant which | 4 |
away from the touching | 4 |
at a proper temperature | 4 |
deflected from the attached | 4 |
in a vertical position | 4 |
a temperature of between | 4 |
how many leaves are | 4 |
the leaves on a | 4 |
the life of the | 4 |
movement of the radicle | 4 |
fail to be of | 4 |
with the stem secured | 4 |
projected at right angles | 4 |
o to o c | 4 |
days after their first | 4 |
from the light in | 4 |
at the commencement of | 4 |
vertically upwards or downwards | 4 |
affixed to one of | 4 |
a pulvinus is present | 4 |
the movements of plants | 4 |
in this case it | 4 |
in the direction indicated | 4 |
same manner as with | 4 |
round the same spot | 4 |
the last chapter that | 4 |
the uppermost part of | 4 |
bend towards its source | 4 |
with shellac to apex | 4 |
a bit of glass | 4 |
longest cell below the | 4 |
and again after h | 4 |
it is certain that | 4 |
shown in the figure | 4 |
the cotyledons whilst young | 4 |
after growth has ceased | 4 |
consist of modified circumnutation | 4 |
downwards during the day | 4 |
quarters of an inch | 4 |
in the morning and | 4 |
day and at night | 4 |
an inch in a | 4 |
the upper growing part | 4 |
this part of the | 4 |
that of a young | 4 |
moved through an angle | 4 |
move in the same | 4 |
stick driven into the | 4 |
least o above or | 4 |
line of the window | 4 |
dragged from beneath the | 4 |
the direction indicated by | 4 |
the distance between the | 4 |
as soon as they | 4 |
the tip has been | 4 |
those of the bean | 4 |
west window on a | 4 |
only o from the | 4 |
when the cotyledons are | 4 |
at noon at o | 4 |
inch from the apex | 4 |
cell below the pulvinus | 4 |
edges to the sun | 4 |
to the action of | 4 |
species in the same | 4 |
placed before a south | 4 |
movements excited by light | 4 |
that they may be | 4 |
during the second day | 4 |
be said to be | 4 |
transversely to the line | 4 |
leaf was traced during | 4 |
chapter on the sleep | 4 |
had previously been illuminated | 4 |
were exposed to the | 4 |
have been due to | 4 |
acted on it with | 4 |
here then we have | 4 |
in the same way | 4 |
placed under a microscope | 4 |
the axis of the | 4 |
of the latter were | 4 |
was in the least | 4 |
in two or three | 4 |
the whole vascular series | 4 |
terminal growing part of | 4 |
to the adjoining part | 4 |
this affect the appearance | 4 |
for the cotyledons of | 4 |
does this affect the | 4 |
effected by means of | 4 |
closed during the day | 4 |
curvature from the square | 4 |
with reference to the | 4 |
may be observed in | 4 |
glass filament was affixed | 4 |
will be seen that | 4 |
and the radicle was | 4 |
kept in complete darkness | 4 |
petiole of the terminal | 4 |
filament was attached to | 4 |
can therefore be no | 4 |
a day or two | 4 |
longest cell above the | 4 |
of the night or | 4 |
let the pupils compare | 4 |
free leaves on the | 4 |
level as on the | 4 |
an additional interval of | 4 |
of the whole radicle | 4 |
of the main peduncle | 4 |
conjoint circumnutation of the | 4 |
bends away from the | 4 |
the first two nights | 4 |
one of which was | 4 |
following morning they were | 4 |
the observations were made | 4 |
out of the ground | 4 |
to which they are | 4 |
their degree of curvature | 4 |
two days in the | 4 |
the adjoining upper part | 4 |
of one whole side | 4 |
its movement was traced | 4 |
part of the day | 4 |
we should bear in | 4 |
it will be seen | 4 |
part which bends most | 4 |
and this no doubt | 4 |
increased growth of the | 4 |
furnished with a pulvinus | 4 |
plant growing in a | 4 |
angle of only o | 4 |
when we treat of | 4 |
and this is effected | 4 |
on very young plants | 4 |
st nd rd th | 4 |
cells in the lower | 4 |
the dots on the | 4 |
down to the ground | 4 |
seen in the diagram | 4 |
from right to left | 4 |
the terminal leaflet was | 4 |
such a manner that | 4 |
radicles of cucurbita ovifera | 4 |
to a considerable extent | 4 |
tips of radicles in | 4 |
be of any service | 4 |
the leaves which had | 4 |
the upper part is | 4 |
did not rise at | 4 |
to the manner in | 4 |
will hereafter be shown | 4 |
and approach each other | 4 |
o and the other | 4 |
shown in the last | 4 |
the destruction of the | 4 |
subjected to a temperature | 4 |
lower surfaces of the | 4 |
and continued to rise | 4 |
the circumnutating movement of | 4 |
periodicity of the movements | 4 |
with seedlings of phalaris | 4 |
on the illumination of | 4 |
as the case may | 4 |
they do not sleep | 4 |
of the same kind | 4 |
that there is some | 4 |
made every or minutes | 4 |
the filament was attached | 4 |
the terminal portion was | 4 |
widely distributed throughout the | 4 |
right angles to it | 4 |
card were affixed with | 4 |
filament with little triangles | 4 |
the sleep of plants | 4 |
circumnutation of arched hypocotyl | 4 |
cotyledons of mimosa pudica | 4 |
vertical sinking of leaflets | 4 |
that the circumnutation of | 4 |
as is well known | 4 |
been allowed to go | 4 |
and this is a | 4 |
are not provided with | 4 |
the same position relatively | 4 |
cotyledons and of the | 4 |
the movements of one | 4 |
as much as the | 4 |
has also been shown | 4 |
source of the light | 4 |
of several species of | 4 |
whilst breaking through the | 4 |
little squares of the | 4 |
of the same leaf | 4 |
the ordinary circumnutating movement | 4 |
the movement was much | 4 |
little to the left | 4 |
one side and then | 4 |
during which time it | 4 |
touched with the caustic | 4 |
only out of the | 4 |
any one who will | 4 |
this no doubt is | 4 |
a filament was affixed | 4 |
about of an inch | 4 |
of the leaves at | 4 |
the adjoining damp surface | 4 |
and there can be | 4 |
of an older leaf | 4 |
a great difference in | 4 |
the movement of circumnutation | 4 |
were not affected by | 4 |
it should be remarked | 4 |
with little triangles of | 4 |
is a difference in | 4 |
the petiole of one | 4 |
on the opposite sides | 4 |
from the cut surface | 4 |
that of the bean | 4 |
tracks left on inclined | 4 |
same manner as the | 4 |
in an arched form | 4 |
the tips of these | 4 |
the same nature as | 4 |
their movements were traced | 4 |
of radicles in growing | 4 |
radicles with greased tips | 4 |
grown to a height | 4 |
temperature of the surrounding | 4 |
in the turgescence of | 4 |
during the remainder of | 4 |
that the tip of | 4 |
a little after p | 4 |
of light from the | 4 |
zigzag line towards the | 4 |
which time it had | 4 |
of carbonate of ammonia | 4 |
effects of the irritation | 4 |
length of cells of | 4 |
angles to its former | 4 |
darkness on horizontal glass | 4 |
was found to have | 4 |
species in this large | 4 |
we see in the | 4 |
a very short distance | 4 |
the irritation from the | 4 |
and its course was | 4 |
and not at all | 4 |
parts of the plant | 4 |
following morning it had | 4 |
side of the petiole | 4 |
some of the species | 4 |
so as to become | 4 |
stood at o and | 4 |
were placed in the | 4 |
therefore be no doubt | 4 |
of cauterising the tips | 4 |
and its movement was | 4 |
the next morning the | 4 |
were blackened for a | 4 |
brought back into the | 4 |
from the want of | 4 |
the fact that the | 4 |
movements of the flower | 4 |
influence transmitted from the | 4 |
and during the next | 4 |
observe the movements of | 4 |
o to the horizon | 4 |
to the light from | 4 |
only a little above | 4 |
with squares of card | 4 |
of brassica and beta | 4 |
light as the free | 4 |
been called diurnal sleep | 4 |
that of an older | 4 |
if dots had been | 4 |
apex of the cotyledon | 4 |
bead of the filament | 4 |
the arching of the | 4 |
are furnished with a | 4 |
hour the great nocturnal | 4 |
we are led to | 4 |
and then to another | 4 |
in two of them | 4 |
may be said to | 4 |
the summits of cotyledons | 4 |
were allowed to grow | 4 |
to the basal leg | 4 |
made with indian ink | 4 |
square of card was | 4 |
became bowed to the | 4 |
without the aid of | 4 |
movements have been acquired | 4 |
on their upper and | 4 |
of the cells of | 4 |
vertically or almost vertically | 4 |
and on their upper | 4 |
of hypocotyl and cotyledon | 4 |
changed its course completely | 4 |
but it does not | 4 |
five of them were | 4 |
we have already seen | 4 |
the swelling of the | 4 |
the lower side of | 4 |
circumnutation of a young | 4 |
on the sensitiveness of | 4 |
of movement in the | 4 |
curved to the light | 4 |
should be remarked that | 4 |
a square of card | 4 |
direction indicated by the | 4 |
lower surfaces turned outwards | 4 |
vertically downwards at night | 4 |
circumnutate in a conspicuous | 4 |
were examined after h | 4 |
course of a few | 4 |
same level as on | 4 |
there can therefore be | 4 |
one or both cotyledons | 4 |
the object gained by | 4 |
movement of young leaf | 4 |
be observed in the | 4 |
true leaf had been | 4 |
on the following night | 4 |
from radiation at night | 4 |
the day and at | 4 |
of the bead of | 4 |
began to bend downwards | 4 |
of light on the | 4 |
vertical glass from a | 4 |
apex of which had | 4 |
the time of attachment | 4 |
as little as possible | 4 |
passed through o in | 4 |
the rate of movement | 4 |
contact with the sieve | 4 |
not appear to be | 4 |
trace of a pulvinus | 4 |
proved to be highly | 4 |
greater number of the | 4 |
the th of an | 4 |
radicles of sinapis alba | 4 |
did not become at | 4 |
protrude from the seed | 4 |
emerging from the ground | 4 |
by increased growth along | 4 |
are not worth giving | 4 |
hypocotyls of brassica and | 4 |
vertically up at night | 4 |
in all these cases | 4 |
of the bead at | 4 |
a trace of curvature | 4 |
the part of the | 4 |
amount of lateral movement | 4 |
angles to the petiole | 4 |
cotyledons of some species | 4 |
should bear in mind | 4 |
longer be traced on | 4 |
the full influence of | 4 |
adjoining part of the | 4 |
movements of the terminal | 4 |
tried the effects of | 4 |
front of a window | 4 |
bent at right angles | 4 |
oxygen of the air | 4 |
of an irritant on | 4 |
for breaking through the | 4 |
the same level as | 4 |
subjected to a rather | 4 |
side which had been | 4 |
the sun shines brightly | 4 |
but when looked at | 4 |
the basal leg of | 4 |
deflected beneath the horizon | 4 |
wagerechte richtung von pflanzentheilen | 4 |
third of the original | 4 |
dot was made on | 4 |
leaf during the day | 4 |
behaved in this manner | 4 |
if it had been | 4 |
the petioles of some | 4 |
when a pulvinus is | 4 |
july th to a | 4 |
through the ground with | 4 |
on one side and | 4 |
were made on a | 4 |
evening and during the | 4 |
towards the unpainted side | 4 |
reduced to half of | 4 |
the apex of which | 4 |
leaf had been formed | 4 |
it had risen o | 4 |
the plant having been | 4 |
first pair of leaves | 4 |
not become at all | 4 |
that the apex was | 4 |
not bend in the | 4 |
after an additional interval | 4 |
with their tips cut | 4 |
the course pursued is | 4 |
the commencement of the | 4 |
present their edges to | 4 |
so that their lower | 4 |
on inclined smoked glass | 4 |
from which the radicle | 4 |
affect the appearance of | 4 |
had been made on | 4 |
may th to a | 4 |
press against the stem | 4 |
the upper surfaces of | 4 |
the oxygen of the | 4 |
touched with dry caustic | 4 |
were affixed with shellac | 4 |
after a few days | 4 |
and downward movement of | 4 |
the want of space | 4 |
was attached to the | 4 |
and this shows that | 4 |
curved upwards in opposition | 4 |
beneath the horizon at | 4 |
rise or sink at | 4 |
in length of the | 4 |
as the light waned | 4 |
transversely with respect to | 4 |
so much as the | 4 |
to do so until | 4 |
killing or injuring the | 4 |
hold of a support | 4 |
rising of the petioles | 4 |
with nearly the same | 4 |
at least o above | 4 |
about the circumnutation of | 4 |
on both days the | 4 |
in the fruiting fronds | 4 |
attached on the st | 4 |
in some few cases | 4 |
their lower surfaces are | 4 |
a vertical glass from | 4 |
manner in which they | 4 |
effect of lateral light | 4 |
left on inclined smoked | 4 |
same length of time | 4 |
the power of bending | 4 |
angles from the perpendicular | 4 |
the same length of | 4 |
for the next h | 4 |
of a nearly full | 4 |
degree to which they | 4 |
little above the horizon | 4 |
been well illuminated during | 4 |
to ascertain whether the | 4 |
the direction in which | 4 |
scales of the bud | 4 |
is due to the | 4 |
has been called by | 4 |
tissues of the stem | 4 |
and o from the | 4 |
tips of radicles cauterised | 4 |
of the hypocotyls and | 4 |
radicles of vicia faba | 4 |
the same vertical plane | 4 |
to of an inch | 4 |
sensitive to contact and | 4 |
circumnutation of a cotyledon | 4 |
seedlings were kept in | 4 |
growth of the upper | 4 |
of the roots of | 4 |
expansion of the cells | 4 |
not know whether it | 4 |
within a given time | 4 |
power of discriminating between | 4 |
the line of light | 4 |
destruction of the tip | 4 |
twice up and twice | 4 |
tips of secondary radicles | 4 |
the day in order | 4 |
causes the radicle to | 4 |
the illumination of the | 4 |
inclined at o beneath | 4 |
horizontally extended radicles with | 4 |
to be the case | 4 |
to the summit of | 4 |
angle from the perpendicular | 4 |
small square of card | 4 |
plants were exposed for | 4 |
least in the case | 4 |
the increased turgescence of | 4 |
had their tips touched | 4 |
stood vertically and were | 4 |
like those of a | 4 |
the pupils compare the | 4 |
was not possible to | 4 |
only o and o | 4 |
appearance of the tree | 4 |
side of the part | 4 |
were traced during two | 4 |
at a depth of | 4 |
contact and to other | 4 |
in the act of | 4 |
increased greatly in length | 4 |
of longest cell below | 4 |
has been shown that | 4 |
less transversely to the | 4 |
be shown that the | 4 |
this may be attributed | 4 |
solution of carbonate of | 4 |
when the cotyledons of | 4 |
as they grow older | 4 |
slightly curved towards the | 4 |
power of an irritant | 4 |
joined by straight lines | 4 |
first looked at after | 4 |
been acted on by | 4 |
and on the th | 4 |
protrusion of the radicle | 4 |
influence of light on | 4 |
the radicle of this | 4 |
the tracing is not | 4 |
but this is not | 4 |
be noted that the | 4 |
pot with seedlings of | 4 |
the cotyledons of two | 4 |
by the apex of | 4 |
the evening and during | 4 |
night or early morning | 4 |
in the least affected | 4 |
of between o and | 4 |
the two first leaves | 4 |
be highly sensitive to | 4 |
as the ascending and | 4 |
they stood at o | 4 |
this latter case the | 4 |
raised to o f | 4 |
been acquired for the | 4 |
the secondary radicles of | 4 |
it was not possible | 4 |
has shown that the | 4 |
average length of cells | 4 |
away from the side | 4 |
a vertical glass under | 4 |
is the part which | 4 |
equalled of an inch | 4 |
any difference in the | 4 |
halves of the cotyledons | 4 |
how does this affect | 4 |
their upper surfaces may | 4 |
the cotyledons rise at | 4 |
movement in the evening | 4 |
the ground in the | 4 |
those which had previously | 4 |
side to side was | 4 |
the light as the | 4 |
movement of the petiole | 4 |
the back of a | 4 |
this is the case | 4 |
would be found to | 4 |
the reduction of the | 4 |
the day and night | 4 |
the main petiole of | 4 |
movement was traced during | 4 |
kept in a warm | 4 |
remarks on the circumnutation | 4 |
the chapter on the | 4 |
of the same plant | 4 |
in these latter cases | 4 |
and come into close | 4 |
was fixed across the | 4 |
and after a few | 4 |
on the evening of | 4 |
the same time and | 4 |
towards the touching object | 4 |
of a leaf of | 4 |
wished to ascertain whether | 4 |
noon at o above | 4 |
for if they had | 4 |
had risen o above | 4 |
of leaflets at night | 4 |
and to other irritants | 4 |
half of the seed | 4 |
and the nature of | 4 |
to show that the | 4 |
determines the curvature of | 4 |
the periodicity of their | 4 |
was made on the | 4 |
as the leaves of | 4 |
bending of the upper | 4 |
of the cotyledons in | 4 |
with filament fixed across | 4 |
square of card gummed | 4 |
length of the pulvinus | 4 |
the terminal part of | 4 |
many leaves are there | 4 |
illumination of one whole | 4 |
measured from the apex | 4 |
one of the most | 4 |
tried in the same | 4 |
had increased greatly in | 4 |
as we shall hereafter | 4 |
five divisions of the | 4 |
the cotyledons did not | 4 |
by the swelling of | 4 |
that the upper part | 4 |
did not prevent the | 4 |
the radicles of this | 4 |
the extent of the | 4 |
whilst the leaves on | 4 |
the cotyledons of four | 4 |
towards the opposite side | 4 |
to the light as | 4 |
which during the day | 4 |
in the dark for | 4 |
they stood at noon | 4 |
the leaves of dionaea | 4 |
same position relatively to | 4 |
bend in the same | 4 |
given in the chapter | 4 |
filament was fixed transversely | 4 |
of all the species | 4 |
course pursued by the | 4 |
of longest cell above | 4 |
in order to ascertain | 4 |
in this large genus | 4 |
force on the plates | 4 |
observed during two days | 4 |
the night or early | 4 |
two minute triangles of | 4 |
protected by the root | 4 |
been kept in the | 4 |
looked at after h | 4 |
the cotyledons during the | 4 |
the part which is | 4 |
themselves more or less | 4 |
a somewhat zigzag line | 4 |
the presence of the | 4 |
of about o above | 4 |
this is due to | 4 |
of the radicle and | 4 |
for the action of | 4 |
we see that the | 4 |
were kept in the | 4 |
longer axes differently directed | 4 |
only a short time | 4 |
sides of the tips | 4 |
at first in a | 4 |
the ground under the | 4 |
had come into contact | 4 |
curved away from the | 4 |
is exposed to a | 4 |
and they continued to | 4 |
the case may be | 4 |
were deflected from the | 4 |
causing them to bend | 4 |
on the th to | 4 |
the geotropic curvature of | 4 |
as well as that | 4 |
of their upper surfaces | 4 |
to the plane of | 4 |
more or less zigzag | 4 |
tips touched with caustic | 4 |
so that their tips | 4 |
and from the cauterised | 4 |
the absence of light | 4 |
apogeotropism acted on it | 4 |
on the second morning | 4 |
the upper and lower | 4 |
stem of a plant | 4 |
may be seen to | 4 |
did not sleep at | 4 |
in the centre of | 4 |
fixed to the midrib | 4 |
of killing or injuring | 4 |
it may be observed | 4 |
curved towards the sieve | 4 |
uppermost part of the | 4 |
leaflets depressed at night | 4 |
of light which they | 4 |
or sink at night | 4 |
the deflection amounted to | 4 |
the sake of observing | 4 |
than those of the | 4 |
nearly the same result | 4 |
movements of the radicles | 4 |
had germinated in darkness | 4 |
far as the pressure | 4 |
as shown by the | 4 |
be due to the | 4 |
of the rudimentary leaflets | 4 |
pulvini or joints of | 4 |
in one direction and | 4 |
may be considered as | 4 |
the influence of light | 4 |
up and down during | 4 |
of one of them | 4 |
upper and lower sides | 4 |
those which had been | 4 |
degrees beneath the horizon | 4 |
growth of the terminal | 4 |
the hypocotyl and radicle | 4 |
on the th and | 4 |
up and twice down | 4 |
to a slight extent | 4 |
the lower half of | 4 |
cell above the pulvinus | 4 |
by this time had | 4 |
the light in the | 4 |
to half of original | 4 |
three or four days | 4 |
on the summits of | 4 |
continued to move in | 4 |
so that the movement | 4 |
the second day the | 4 |
it was manifest that | 4 |
of the conical apex | 4 |
hooking of the tip | 4 |
were kept in a | 4 |
and circumnutation of the | 4 |
fell from the early | 4 |
so that the apex | 4 |
a small square of | 4 |
as might have been | 4 |
the night of the | 4 |
under a high temperature | 4 |
we shall see in | 4 |
nyctitropic movement of the | 4 |
cotyledons of which rise | 4 |
observed in the usual | 4 |
that their lower surfaces | 4 |
one side of apex | 4 |
downwards in the evening | 4 |
but there could be | 4 |
a mass of small | 4 |
stood at right angles | 4 |
moved twice up and | 4 |
when the tip of | 4 |
in the early morning | 4 |
the modification of the | 4 |
through o in h | 4 |
on the same branches | 4 |
the divisions of the | 4 |
doubt about the circumnutation | 4 |
stem of the plant | 4 |
light from the window | 4 |
as they do not | 4 |
affixed with shellac to | 4 |
highly sensitive to apogeotropism | 4 |
brought into the house | 4 |
can be shown by | 4 |
the tips of several | 4 |
throughout the whole vascular | 4 |
the plant was kept | 4 |
plants in the schoolroom | 4 |
same manner as it | 4 |
in their degree of | 4 |
leaves of the preceding | 4 |
temperature of between o | 4 |
drawn out into a | 4 |
with the leaves of | 4 |
the two halves of | 4 |
first day the leaflet | 4 |
the cotyledons of avena | 4 |
had been exposed to | 4 |
difference in the degree | 4 |
here reduced to half | 4 |
described by de vries | 4 |
a remarkable fact that | 4 |
informs us that the | 4 |
at short intervals of | 4 |
at o with the | 4 |
difference in the result | 4 |
the bead of the | 4 |
and the leaves of | 4 |
with a bead at | 4 |
with their upper surfaces | 4 |
minute triangles of paper | 4 |
in this and the | 4 |
on the th it | 4 |
with the lower part | 4 |
of cells of pulvinus | 4 |
in order to sleep | 4 |
a glass filament with | 4 |
every one of the | 4 |
of the bean and | 4 |
bit of glass tubing | 4 |
the course of hours | 4 |
circumnutated on a small | 4 |
and down during the | 4 |
of the terminal part | 4 |
leaves and cotyledons of | 4 |
a single large ellipse | 4 |
followed by increased growth | 4 |
as during the day | 4 |
vertical glass under a | 4 |
the side which had | 4 |
by a lateral light | 4 |
rise a little in | 4 |
as to stand at | 4 |
in mind that the | 4 |
according to the requirements | 3 |
to ascertain whether this | 3 |
of a very young | 3 |
the accuracy with which | 3 |
with very little force | 3 |
undulirende nutation der internodien | 3 |
first to one and | 3 |
to prove that the | 3 |
and the course pursued | 3 |
movement of the leaves | 3 |
to circumnutate to a | 3 |
their tips touched with | 3 |
cotyledons and leaves which | 3 |
a rather low temperature | 3 |
within the same time | 3 |
of the common bean | 3 |
it was necessary to | 3 |
and this may represent | 3 |
directed towards the apex | 3 |
and early part of | 3 |
side bearing the card | 3 |
in the following figure | 3 |
the plant was placed | 3 |
to the fact that | 3 |
in the animal kingdom | 3 |
the sleep of cotyledons | 3 |
illumination of the upper | 3 |
far as we can | 3 |
placed so that the | 3 |
others which had been | 3 |
be inferred from the | 3 |
we will now describe | 3 |
the names of the | 3 |
effect of killing or | 3 |
must be well illuminated | 3 |
made on a vertical | 3 |
cotyledons of a seedling | 3 |
the dot on the | 3 |
to do so for | 3 |
ought to bend most | 3 |
movement of a young | 3 |
pots with seedlings of | 3 |
and exposed to a | 3 |
like those of the | 3 |
and at night rose | 3 |
young leaves of this | 3 |
species of this genus | 3 |
cases in which the | 3 |
of the opposite leaflets | 3 |
to which nothing had | 3 |
five times up and | 3 |
with dry nitrate of | 3 |
protected by a linen | 3 |
painted with indian ink | 3 |
cotyledons were enclosed in | 3 |
movements of the hypocotyls | 3 |
of exposure at night | 3 |
as yet only slightly | 3 |
be considered as almost | 3 |
with caustic on one | 3 |
bit of raw meat | 3 |
the course pursued was | 3 |
the whole upper part | 3 |
the course of only | 3 |
stick close beneath the | 3 |
have ceased to grow | 3 |
and none of them | 3 |
of the hypocotyl was | 3 |
and at night they | 3 |
we next tried the | 3 |
with the main petiole | 3 |
of the younger leaves | 3 |
rapid movements of the | 3 |
to the hypocotyls of | 3 |
of the many free | 3 |
curved at right angles | 3 |
curved towards the card | 3 |
approach each other closely | 3 |
into contact with one | 3 |
we can understand how | 3 |
heads of trifolium subterraneum | 3 |
bend to the light | 3 |
the tracing was not | 3 |
with the leaves in | 3 |
for on the following | 3 |
of grease on the | 3 |
the almost rudimentary leaflets | 3 |
on the theory of | 3 |
to a high temperature | 3 |
summary of the results | 3 |
each division equalled th | 3 |
the course of or | 3 |
the movement may be | 3 |
it circumnutated in a | 3 |
and it may be | 3 |
the stems of seedlings | 3 |
this was effected by | 3 |
in order to prevent | 3 |
has shown that a | 3 |
of plants to light | 3 |
order to see the | 3 |
then began to rise | 3 |
the point where the | 3 |
in the same two | 3 |
half an inch in | 3 |
be said to have | 3 |
the radicles of beans | 3 |
and we see in | 3 |
of the different parts | 3 |
not followed by growth | 3 |
were selected for trial | 3 |
of their lower surfaces | 3 |
requirements of the plant | 3 |
of filament magnified times | 3 |
in a remarkable manner | 3 |
move at night in | 3 |
illumination of the two | 3 |
that the leaf was | 3 |
the large terminal leaflets | 3 |
right angle with the | 3 |
rose during the night | 3 |
to grow out horizontally | 3 |
have been included amongst | 3 |
and those in the | 3 |
on the th a | 3 |
is a remarkable fact | 3 |
than that of the | 3 |
exclusion of the light | 3 |
nyctitropic movement of leaf | 3 |
allowed to grow downwards | 3 |
remainder of the day | 3 |
present movement of circumnutation | 3 |
stems of twining plants | 3 |
one side than the | 3 |
not seem to be | 3 |
the upper surface which | 3 |
a bright lateral light | 3 |
this shows that the | 3 |
inches above the ground | 3 |
periodical movements of leaves | 3 |
of the length of | 3 |
half of original size | 3 |
of the first true | 3 |
and down in the | 3 |
slightly from the perpendicular | 3 |
by light and gravitation | 3 |
were immersed in water | 3 |
broken lines at the | 3 |
part of the plant | 3 |
is represented in the | 3 |
every growing part of | 3 |
right angles to their | 3 |
to the left and | 3 |
position with respect to | 3 |
of radicles cauterised transversely | 3 |
the continued growth of | 3 |
when the movements of | 3 |
been fixed to the | 3 |
is protected by the | 3 |
they continued to bend | 3 |
days of their life | 3 |
have broken through the | 3 |
process of making food | 3 |
if we look at | 3 |
during this interval of | 3 |
singular manner of germination | 3 |
were just touched with | 3 |
become curved towards the | 3 |
a large part of | 3 |
nearly the same rate | 3 |
were fully exposed to | 3 |
regulated by the alternations | 3 |
parallel to the petiole | 3 |
are shown in fig | 3 |
aid of joints or | 3 |
the periodical movements of | 3 |
was seen to be | 3 |
much bowed to the | 3 |
the plant was then | 3 |
stand nearly or quite | 3 |
on the protection of | 3 |
were first looked at | 3 |
with the surface of | 3 |
the obliquity of the | 3 |
the upward movement was | 3 |
dots are made every | 3 |
parallel to the window | 3 |
though to a very | 3 |
were fixed with shellac | 3 |
cauterised on the lower | 3 |
sink in the evening | 3 |
above the ground and | 3 |
we treat of the | 3 |
their lower halves were | 3 |
ellipse was formed each | 3 |
movement of the same | 3 |
and this may be | 3 |
of which the basal | 3 |
too low a temperature | 3 |
small scale round the | 3 |
complex movements of the | 3 |
shines brightly on them | 3 |
but after a time | 3 |
this plant sleep by | 3 |
movements of the sub | 3 |
due to the action | 3 |
tips were cut off | 3 |
originally magnified about times | 3 |
would have been the | 3 |
for a day or | 3 |
increased greatly in size | 3 |
some of the latter | 3 |
than the previous one | 3 |
the horizon during the | 3 |
to which they have | 3 |
showed a trace of | 3 |
by the circumnutating movement | 3 |
slightly geotropic in h | 3 |
together an angle of | 3 |
downward movement of young | 3 |
their upper surfaces from | 3 |
has broken through the | 3 |
thus see that the | 3 |
they continued to move | 3 |
and they did not | 3 |
apogeotropic movement of hypocotyl | 3 |
it stood at o | 3 |
which had been previously | 3 |
ordinary circumnutating movement of | 3 |
a plant of this | 3 |
had stood for some | 3 |
in the middle part | 3 |
in a few hours | 3 |
kept at a proper | 3 |
under side of the | 3 |
is that all the | 3 |
this latter seedling was | 3 |
that each had risen | 3 |
the amount of water | 3 |
leaflets on the same | 3 |
a good illustration of | 3 |
is probable that this | 3 |
a young leaf rose | 3 |
of them were slightly | 3 |
other radicles were similarly | 3 |
power of straightening themselves | 3 |
that of ordinary plants | 3 |
been exposed to a | 3 |
resistance to its growth | 3 |
those in the th | 3 |
itself to the light | 3 |
hypocotyl was left free | 3 |
trials were made on | 3 |
probably due to the | 3 |