Distant Reader - subject-coffee-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 10 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 107,761 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 10,776 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 89. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

tobacco, one, good, may, great, drink, will, use, man, much, body, first, yet, make, many, stomach, thereof, nature, coffee, take, like, men, shall, well, two, also, made, now, text, time, without, little, tcp, must, therefore, english, smoke, every, god, cold, water, part, parts, say, hot, us, never, reason, house, chocolate

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The touchstone, or, Trial of tobacco whether it be good for all constitutions : with a word of advice against immoderate drinking and smoaking : likewise examples of some that have drunk their lives away, and died suddenly : with King Jame''s [sic] opinion of tobacco, and how it came first into England : also the first original of coffee : to which is added, witty poems about tobacco and coffe [sic] : something about tobacco, written by George Withers, the late famous poet ..., Two broad-sides against tobacco the first given by King James of famous memory, his Counterblast to tobacco : the second transcribed out of that learned physician Dr. Everard Maynwaringe, his Treatise of the scurvy : to which is added, serious cautions against excess in drinking, taken out of another work of the same author, his Preservation of health and prolongation of life : with a short collection, out of Dr. George Thompson''s treatise of Bloud, against smoking tobacco : also many examples of God''s severe judgments upon notorious drunkards, who have died suddenly, in a sermon preached by Mr. Samuel Ward : concluding with two poems against tobacco and coffee / corrected and published, as very proper for this age, by J.H., and The manner of making of coffee, tea, and chocolate as it is used in most parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, with their vertues / newly done out of French and Spanish..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

early english, english books, books online, creation partnership, text creation, page images, use thereof, make use, early works, every one, image sets, characters represented, tcp schema, represented either, man may, king james, years since, many years, mans body, taking tobacco, one may, corrupt humors, will never, take notice, much good, smoking tobacco, iv tiff, xml conversion, may serve, pfs batch, institutions providing, encoded edition, text transcribed, online text, asking permission, proquest page, providing financial, superfluous moisture, procuring causes, images scanned, without asking, creative commons, bit group, encoded text, whole body, batch review, tcp assigned, work described, image set, tiff page

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are The touchstone, or, Trial of tobacco whether it be good for all constitutions : with a word of advice against immoderate drinking and smoaking : likewise examples of some that have drunk their lives away, and died suddenly : with King Jame''s [sic] opinion of tobacco, and how it came first into England : also the first original of coffee : to which is added, witty poems about tobacco and coffe [sic] : something about tobacco, written by George Withers, the late famous poet ... Two broad-sides against tobacco the first given by King James of famous memory, his Counterblast to tobacco : the second transcribed out of that learned physician Dr. Everard Maynwaringe, his Treatise of the scurvy : to which is added, serious cautions against excess in drinking, taken out of another work of the same author, his Preservation of health and prolongation of life : with a short collection, out of Dr. George Thompson''s treatise of Bloud, against smoking tobacco : also many examples of God''s severe judgments upon notorious drunkards, who have died suddenly, in a sermon preached by Mr. Samuel Ward : concluding with two poems against tobacco and coffee / corrected and published, as very proper for this age, by J.H., and England''s improvements justified; and the author thereof, Captain Y. vindicated from the scandals in a paper called a Coffee-house dialogue. With some animadversions upon his popish designs therein contained..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, stomach, tobacco, english, drink, spirits, sin, scurvy, pipe, nature, man, king, great, good, god, drunkards, disease, common, coffee, body, water, tree, treatise, tei, tea, stone, pound, physick, parliament, instrument, indies, gout, early, custome, cophie, company, church, chocolate, captain, cacao, book

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be tobacco, and The nature of the drink kauhi, or coffe, and the berry of which it is made described by an Arabian phisitian. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

man, use, body, time, men, nature, drink, parts, t, stomach, part, smoke, text, reason, coffee, water, self, others, health, thing, works, things, hath, books, sorts, place, death, texts, heat, sin, persons, quality, end, way, life, one, times, house, experience, tobacco, people, humors, characters, work, nothing, drinking, eyes, effects, day, quantity

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, are, have, was, being, were, do, make, take, drink, made, been, had, say, said, has, use, see, used, having, found, did, let, think, makes, taken, come, does, find, put, called, know, ''s, taking, learned, encoded, according, known, brought, hath, making, given, meet, give, thought, set, published, leave, drinking

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

tobacco, god, tcp, 〉, ◊, coffee, 〈, stomach, chocolate, hath, english, disease, cacao, thou, physick, c., king, wine, text, book, nature, house, tei, scurvy, england, eebo, ale, drunkards, spirits, oxford, london, body, mr., drink, pipe, drunkenness, diseases, world, sir, instrument, company, tree, mans, lord, head, custome, chap, yea, treatise, proquest

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, i, they, his, their, he, you, them, we, our, him, your, its, my, us, themselves, me, himself, thy, her, thee, one, she, theirs, yours, ye, whereof, vvith, th, ours, ''s, yourself, whosoever, vvhat, thier, mine, ingender''d, ''em

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

good, great, other, many, such, same, little, much, first, more, cold, own, hot, common, old, true, best, dry, drunk, able, strong, several, early, certain, general, most, better, fit, english, last, new, second, whole, few, third, greater, full, large, different, least, evil, black, bad, small, proper, long, ill, less, former, wise

not, so, then, very, more, thereof, also, now, as, well, here, most, therefore, much, out, up, yet, never, first, ever, too, only, before, even, there, down, thus, often, rather, in, especially, again, away, over, long, onely, sometimes, otherwise, far, together, still, no, forth, therein, off, once, easily, all, just, almost

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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