Distant Reader - subject-fifthMonarchyMen-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 6 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 380,081 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 63,346 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 91. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

christ, church, shall, god, one, will, saints, lord, churches, yet, us, now, must, may, spirit, men, many, first, say, much, power, make, great, time, without, like, way, though, things, word, others, come, head, christs, day, good, every, therefore, man, world, kingdom, people, doe, another, true, see, made, called, ch, sim

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Ohel or Beth-shemesh A tabernacle for the sun, or, Irenicum evangelicum : an idea of church-discipline in the theorick and practick parts, which come forth first into the world as bridegroom and bride ... by whom you will have the totum essentiale of a true Gospel-church state according to Christs rules and order left us when he ascended ... : published for the benefit of all gathered churches, more especially in England, Ireland and Scotland / by John Rogers ..., Saints no smiters, or, Smiting civil powers not the work of saints being a treatise, shewing the doctrine and atempts of Quinto-Monarchians, or, Fifth-Monarchy-Men about smiting powers, to be damnable and antichristian / by John Tombes ..., and A brief description of the future history of Europe, from Anno 1650 to An. 1710. Treating principally of those grand and famous mutations yet expected in the world, as, the ruine of the Popish hierarchy, the final annihilation of the Turkish Empire, the conversion of the eastern and western Jews, and their restauration to their ancient inheritance in the Holy Land, and the Fifth Monarchie of the universall reign of the Gospel of Christ upon Earth. With principal passages upon every of these, out of that famous manuscript of Paul Grebner, extant in Trinity-Colledge Library in Cambridge. Composed upon the occasion of the young Kings arrival into Scotland, to shew what will in probability be the event of the present affairs in England and Scotland..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

civil powers, jesus christ, let us, one another, latter dayes, one body, every one, anno christi, holy ghost, true church, smiting work, ere long, anno mundi, christ jesus, lord will, christs church, must needs, saints shall, primitive times, things indifferent, parish churches, shall finde, bring forth, shall come, every member, fourth monarchy, true churches, shall bee, ever since, fifth monarchy, christ alone, one spirit, lord jesus, civil government, english books, early english, every day, precious stones, christs kingdom, shall take, whole church, particular churches, lords house, fully perswaded, ten horns, must bee, long time, shall see, may say, whole body

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Saints no smiters, or, Smiting civil powers not the work of saints being a treatise, shewing the doctrine and atempts of Quinto-Monarchians, or, Fifth-Monarchy-Men about smiting powers, to be damnable and antichristian / by John Tombes ... The traytors unvailed, or a brief account of that horrid and bloody designe intended by those rebellious people, known by the names of Anabaptists and Fifth Monarchy being upon sunday the 14th. of April 1661. in Newgate on purpose to oppose his Majesties person and laws., and A brief description of the future history of Europe, from Anno 1650 to An. 1710. Treating principally of those grand and famous mutations yet expected in the world, as, the ruine of the Popish hierarchy, the final annihilation of the Turkish Empire, the conversion of the eastern and western Jews, and their restauration to their ancient inheritance in the Holy Land, and the Fifth Monarchie of the universall reign of the Gospel of Christ upon Earth. With principal passages upon every of these, out of that famous manuscript of Paul Grebner, extant in Trinity-Colledge Library in Cambridge. Composed upon the occasion of the young Kings arrival into Scotland, to shew what will in probability be the event of the present affairs in England and Scotland..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

nations, lord, god, temple, saints, revel, monarchy, kingdom, government, gospel, church, christ, zion, world, word, wildernesse, tcp, sunne, sun, stone, spirit, son, sion, scriptures, roman, rom, rogers, reason, quinto, psal, presbyterians, pet, parish, papists, ordinances, mundi, monarchians, ministers, members, mayor, matth, mat, master, magistrates, law, land, kings, kingdome, king, john

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be christ, and The traytors unvailed, or a brief account of that horrid and bloody designe intended by those rebellious people, known by the names of Anabaptists and Fifth Monarchy being upon sunday the 14th. of April 1661. in Newgate on purpose to oppose his Majesties person and laws. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

p., saints, c., l., men, time, power, way, things, others, day, man, people, churches, world, church, ch, powers, word, order, reason, body, work, end, members, faith, none, dayes, thing, truth, love, light, ▪, glory, life, hath, head, heart, grace, spirit, part, nothing, times, viz, place, house, earth, liberty, kings, years

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, are, have, was, were, say, had, do, make, being, come, did, said, made, called, see, been, let, take, set, know, give, put, bee, taken, given, according, done, am, came, makes, hath, found, brought, having, bring, sayes, keep, read, live, fall, left, laid, finde, heard, cast, call, lay, received

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

christ, 〉, ◊, 〈, god, church, lord, c., churches, l., spirit, christs, kingdom, sim, hath, gospel, cor, mr., thou, doe, gods, head, expos, yea, heaven, rev., i., psal, lords, e., jesus, law, saints, word, lib, rom, john, ●, babylon, anno, joh, father, monarchy, king, rome, wee, revel, act, ☜, de

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, i, they, his, them, their, he, we, him, us, you, my, our, me, her, your, themselves, thy, himself, she, thee, its, theirs, one, ours, ye, yours, mine, yee, whosoever, hers, ''s, tollit, terricul, s, re, prov''d, non, nay, evangelicvm, elias

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

such, many, other, great, more, good, true, much, same, civil, first, own, full, whole, most, like, little, last, holy, false, old, best, sweet, precious, necessary, visible, new, high, least, former, sure, saith, second, free, present, latter, particular, antichristian, ☞, indifferent, long, able, very, glorious, spiritual, common, ☜, poor, right, outward

not, so, then, up, now, out, yet, more, thus, as, therefore, most, too, together, first, in, well, much, before, even, very, ever, also, there, never, here, away, indeed, forth, down, long, else, all, only, nt, again, onely, off, that, rather, is, far, secondly, on, no, over, sometimes, alike, often, further

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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