Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
37358And how does increasing capacity express itself?
37358And is not the cultivation of character, therefore, an absurd futility?
37358And why urge people to make an effort in this or that direction if everything, including the effort or its absence, is determined?
37358And, asks the Professor, can science tell us which is correct?
37358Are we then to discard the use of such a word as"freedom"altogether?
37358But, asks Professor James, looking outwardly at these two universes, can anyone say which is the accidental and which is the necessary one?
37358But, it is further asked, how can this be aught but an illusion if I am not the real and determining cause of my conduct?
37358C. C. DETERMINISM OR FREE- WILL?
37358DETERMINISM OR FREE- WILL?
37358Determinism OR Free- Will?
37358Determinism, he says, professes that"those parts of the universe already laid down absolutely appoint and decree( Why''appoint''and''decree''?
37358Eliminate from this all that is matter of common agreement between Determinists and Indeterminists, and what have we left but sheer verbal confusion?
37358Finally, if the above be granted, can we longer attach meaning to the expression that man forms his own character?
37358How does he acquire it?
37358How is the Determinist to meet the attack?
37358How shall we determine what his motives were?
37358In Mill''s words, can we exchange the necessity to do wrong for the necessity to do right?
37358Is it any more than an expression of our ignorance of the power of particular factors, and a consequent ignorance of their resultant?
37358Must I not conclude that I am no more the determining cause of my conduct than a stone determines whether it shall fall to the ground or not?
37358Now in thus tracing the course of a voluntary action are we doing any more than observing the action of desire in consciousness?
37358One need only ask, by way of reply, Why does the"will"declare in favour of one desire rather than another?
37358Or as Hume put it more elaborately:--"What is meant by liberty when applied to voluntary actions?
37358The question is, What does consciousness really tell us, and how far is its testimony valid?
37358The question really is, Why have we chosen thus or thus?
37358The question then becomes,"What is his character?
37358The real nature of morality is best seen if one asks oneself the question,"What is morality?"
37358The real question is why do I choose this rather than that?
37358What do we mean by character?
37358What is it that constitutes an act of volition, or supplies us with the fact of will?
37358What is it that people have in their minds when they speak of the"Freedom of the Will"?
37358What is it, now, that has occurred?
37358What is the use of praising or blaming if each one does what heredity, constitution, and environment compels?
37358What is, then, the testimony of consciousness?
37358What would then be the scope and character of morality?
37358What, now, is the insuperable dilemma which Professor James places before upholders of Determinism?
37358What, then, is meant by ability to appreciate consequences?
37358Why does the"will"pronounce in favour of one desire rather than another?
37358Why hold him responsible for the expressions of a character provided for him, and for the influence of an environment which he had no part in forming?
37358Why is there a choice or selection of things or actions?
37358Why not let things drift?
37358Why not the impersonal word''determine?'')
37358Why punish a man for being what he is?
37358Why should it have this effect?
37358Would there be any moral laws or moral feelings left?
37358Would there even be a man left under such conditions?
37358[ 8] And whence the varieties of character?"
58682Am I going to die?
58682And after?
58682And if I refuse?
58682Are you certain that it is not the contact Wagner imposed on you?
58682But if it''s true, are your ideals strong enough to help us kill him?
58682But would n''t it be better to use it as soon as possible? 58682 By the way,"Wagner inquired,"have you any idea why you did n''t die?"
58682Can you move your limbs yet?
58682Did you learn anything that might help us, Clifford?
58682Do we have any way out?
58682Do you feel that its purpose might be much the same as ours, and that it will attempt to convince us of that?
58682Do you mean to say that you''d help us kill your own father?
58682Does it seem to you that perhaps we could n''t kill you-- that it would prevent us?
58682Have the doctors found a remedy for the Plague yet? 58682 How were you able to circumvent the disaster that so nearly befell me?"
58682In other words, you want me to act as the Judas ram?
58682Is there any chance of a similar recurrence?
58682Make a small- time hero of yourself with this grandstand play?
58682May I offer a compromise?
58682So you''re not so tough, after all? 58682 So?"
58682That means you''d automatically become the government head if the General died?
58682Then how would I know what Oliver said?
58682Then you''re not his son?
58682What are you trying to do?
58682What can we do?
58682What comes next?
58682What do you have to suggest?
58682What do you think, Clifford?
58682What do you want me to say?
58682What would I be expected to do?
58682What''s his name?
58682What''s that got to do with it?
58682Who are you?
58682Who is it?
58682Why is it necessary to kill him, especially now that Wagner is dead? 58682 Will the sickness come again?"
58682Would you attempt to stop us if we tried to kill you?
58682You feel then,Cecil Cuff, the other man in the room, said,"that you''re in the grip of something over which you have no direct control?"
58682You realize the risk you''re taking, coming with me, Cecil?
58682You wanted to see me, Sir?
58682Am I correct?"
58682And the Weapon?
58682Are you deliberately trying to get yourself back in trouble by being stubborn?"
58682As Buckmaster started back, the thought struck him: Was he merely a pawn being moved by this inner power?
58682Can you control what you let him learn through you?"
58682Could he be hurt by someone like Wagner?
58682Could he fit them into the pattern, if he but knew how?
58682Did he have all the pieces?
58682Did he no longer have freedom of action?
58682Do you have any explanation?"
58682Do you understand the importance of that command?"
58682Do you want me to leave him here with the dying ones?"
58682Had the war been lost?
58682I only ask you this: If you can see your way clear to attain your ends without killing him, will you let him live?"
58682Is there anything I can do to help?"
58682Just how unusual was the difference he had discovered in himself?
58682Now what if it is also the essence of life in all its forms, and even of"inanimate"matter?
58682Or must he need to learn more?
58682So they refuse to recognize it.__ Your obvious question is, How can I tell you this?
58682Still not very interested, Buckmaster asked,"Why should I?"
58682Tell me, were your creatures aware that they were figments of your mind?"
58682That is correct, is it not?"
58682Therefore, what course should he take?
58682Was his will still his own?
58682What did I do that was not right?"
58682What have you got to lose?"
58682Who am I-- the writer of this essay?
58682Why should I trust you?"
58682Why should the General''s son be hiding me?"
58682Would he gain, or would he lose the last chance for ultimate victory by setting off the explosive?
58682You fully understand, I hope, that if you ever have to use it, your mission will certainly be fatal to yourself?"
58682You see now why it must be used only as a last resort?"
55761( 2) When three persons are sitting at a table, how many distinct tables are there?
55761( 2) When three persons are sitting at a table, how many distinct tables are there?
55761( 2) Where are they united?
55761( 3) When two persons are alone together in a room, how many distinct persons are there?
55761( 3) When two persons are alone together in a room, how many distinct persons are there?
55761And if not, with what other question must it necessarily be connected?
55761And why are these feelings to be eliminated?
55761Are the actions of men really all of one kind?
55761But are we to trust to good luck, and experiment about until we hit by accident upon the right line?
55761But how about the possibility of social life for men, if each aims only at asserting his own individuality?
55761But how am I to know, prior to all knowledge, that the objects given to me are ideas?
55761But how are we to make the actual calculation?
55761But how else can this happen except we assign a content to the purely formal activity of the Ego?
55761But is it justifiable to lump together actions of this kind with those in which a man is conscious not only of his actions but also of their causes?
55761But is it not possible to make the old a measure for the new?
55761But is this reflection capable of supporting any positive alternative?
55761But what if this"thing- in- itself,"this whole transcendent ground of the world, should be nothing but a fiction?
55761But what of the claim that this view is based on experience?
55761But what of the freedom of an action about the motives of which we reflect?
55761But what right have we to say that in the absence of sense- organs the whole process would not exist at all?
55761But, is not precisely this actually the case with pure concepts and ideas?
55761But, what if they are not valid at all?
55761Can I say of it that it acts on my soul?
55761Can we regard man as a whole in himself, in view of the fact that he grows out of a whole and fits as a member into a whole?
55761Does freedom of will, then, mean being able to will without ground, without motive?
55761Does not the world cause thoughts in the minds of men with the same necessity as it causes the blossoms on plants?
55761Have I, then, any right at all to start from it in my arguments?
55761Have they any intelligible meaning?
55761Have we any right to consider the question of the freedom of the will by itself at all?
55761He asks, How much can we learn about them indirectly, seeing that we can not observe them directly?
55761He can not will what he wills?
55761How comes it that the simple real manifests itself in a two- fold manner, if it is an indivisible unity?
55761How do we come to differentiate ourselves from what is"objective,"and to contrast"Ego"and"Non- Ego?"
55761How does Matter come to think of its own nature?
55761How does the matter appear when we recognise the absoluteness of thought?
55761How is it possible for my thought to be relevantly related to the object?
55761How is it possible to start knowledge anywhere at all?
55761How is it that we are compelled to make these continual corrections in our observations?
55761How should I make of my thought an exception?
55761How should Mind be aware of what goes on in Matter, seeing that the essential nature of Matter is quite alien to Mind?
55761How should it matter to me whether I can do a thing or not, if I am forced by the motive to do it?
55761How, in any case, is it possible for me to argue from my own subjective view of the world to that of another human being?
55761How, then, do I know that he and I are in a common world?
55761I can now ask myself: Over and above the percepts just mentioned, what else is there in the section of space in which they are?
55761If human organisation has no part in the essential nature of thinking, what is its function within the whole nature of man?
55761If the question be asked, What is man''s purpose in life?
55761Is not every man compelled to measure the deliverances of his moral imagination by the standard of traditional moral principles?
55761Is reason able also to strike the balance?
55761Kant assumed their validity and only asks, What are the conditions of their validity?
55761Metaphysical Realism must ask, What is it that gives us our percepts?
55761Or how in these circumstances should Mind act upon Matter, so as to translate its intentions into actions?
55761Our present question is, what do we gain by supplementing a process with a conceptual counterpart?
55761Our questions are the following:( 1) Are things continuous or intermittent in their existence?
55761Philosophers still ask such questions as, What is the purpose of the world?
55761Seeing that, at the outset, we attach no predicates whatever to the Given, we are bound to ask: How is it that we are able to determine it at all?
55761THE THEORY OF FREEDOM I CONSCIOUS HUMAN ACTION Is man free in action and thought, or is he bound by an iron necessity?
55761The fundamental question of Kant''s Theory of Knowledge is, How are synthetic judgments a priori possible?
55761This being so, is any individuality left at all?
55761This last answer does, indeed, presuppose that it is legitimate to group together in the single question,''How many tables?''
55761This leads us to the question, What is the right method for striking the balance between the credit and the debit columns?
55761Two questions arise:( 1) Where are the Given and the Concept differentiated?
55761VII ARE THERE ANY LIMITS TO KNOWLEDGE?
55761What does it mean to have knowledge of the motives of one''s actions?
55761What does it signify for us to possess knowledge and science?
55761What does willing mean if not to have grounds for doing, or striving to do, this rather than that?
55761What else has he done except perceive what hundreds have failed to see?
55761What follows from these facts?
55761What follows from this fact?
55761What follows?
55761What is it that Kant has achieved?
55761What is it that stimulates the subject?
55761What is it that, in the first instance, I have before me when I confront another person?
55761What is the function( and consequently the purpose) of man?
55761What of the Spiritualistic theory?
55761What precisely is it that is absolute in the affirmation of the Ego?
55761What right have you to declare the world to be complete without thought?
55761What then is a percept?
55761When, next, the percept disappears from my field of vision, what remains?
55761Where is the jumping- board which will launch us from the subjective into the trans- subjective?
55761Which of us can say that he is really free in all his actions?
55761Who does not know the pleasure which is caused by the hope of a remote but intensely desired enjoyment?
55761Why do I not passively let the object impress itself on me?
55761Why is it not simply satisfied with itself and content to accept its own existence?
55761Why should this concept belong any less to the whole plant than leaf and blossom?
55761Why, we ask, does the tree appear to us now at rest, then in motion?
55761Yes, but what is it to do?
55761[ 18] Are there any presuppositions in this question, as formulated by Kant?
55761[ 45] Now let us ask ourselves, How do we come by such a view?
55761[ 50] What does Fichte here mean by the activity of the"intelligence,"when we translate what he has obscurely felt into clear concepts?
35958[ 6] We may here inquire wherein lies the necessity of a cause opposed to a contingent cause? 35958 An event proved to be necessary in relation to an individual-- is this event likewise necessary in the whole train of its relations? 35958 And how does will cause volitions? 35958 And how is that new volition or antecedent to be obtained? 35958 And is the truth of the Bible unsettled? 35958 And what answer could be given? 35958 And what is this consequence but pantheism? 35958 Are they opposed and exclusive of each other in reference to the future? 35958 Are we called upon to ascend higher? 35958 As the motive therefore determines the divine volition, what is the nature of the connexion between the motive and the volition? 35958 But do we find this distinction of natural and moral ability in the common notions of men? 35958 But has not the act of the will a cause? 35958 But have I done wrong not to be seduced by his genius, nor won and commanded by his piety to the belief of his philosophy? 35958 But how are we to know whether the motive of every volition has this characteristic of agreeableness, or of most agreeableness, as the case may be? 35958 But how do those who deny a self- determining power account for these facts? 35958 But how do we conceive of cause as producing phenomena? 35958 But how does the cause produce the phenomenon? 35958 But how does the will cause its own acts? 35958 But how opposed-- is choice contingent? 35958 But in what lies the selection? 35958 But is this necessity a necessity_ per se_, or a determined necessity? 35958 But show me, he that can, that they are not logical deductions from this system? 35958 But to a being endowed with prescience, what prevents a positive and infallible knowledge of a future contingent event? 35958 But what has determined you then? 35958 But what is the aim of this preaching? 35958 But what is the cause of volition? 35958 But what is the nature of such a cause? 35958 But what is the relation of the phenomena to the substance? 35958 But what is this idea opposed to necessity, and how does the will come under it? 35958 But what is this something opposed to necessity? 35958 But what kind of certainty is this? 35958 But what new characteristic appears in this relation? 35958 But wherein lies the deficiency? 35958 But why does he determine always according to the most reasonable? 35958 But why does it seem most agreeable to him? 35958 But why the reluctance to escape from this universal necessity? 35958 But will any man assume that necessity is the_ only_ ground of certain knowledge and conviction? 35958 Can any effect be without a cause? 35958 Can we not believe that the Judge of all the Earth will do right, although in his free and omnipotent will he have the power to do wrong? 35958 Can we not enjoy this confidence, while we allow him absolute freedom of choice? 35958 Do the abettors of this system admit that there is something opposed to necessity? 35958 Do they admit the possibility that any choice which is, might not have been at all, or might have been different from what it is? 35958 Do they affirm that choice is opposed to necessity? 35958 Do they not feel that the volition has a metaphysical possibility as well as that the sequent of the volition has a physical possibility? 35958 Do you say it represents phenomena as existing without cause? 35958 Do_ you_ likewise have a natural and spontaneous judgement against a necessitated will? 35958 Does Edwards appeal to consciousness? 35958 Does not such a proposition detract from the omnipotence of God, in the same proportion in which it aims to exalt his omniscience?
35958Does the objector allege, as a palpable absurdity, that there is, after all, nothing to account for the particular determination?
35958Does this certainty possess degrees?
35958Every cause produces effects by exertion or acting; but what is the cause of its acting?
35958Explain,--why do you endeavour to evade the conclusion of this system when you come to volition?
35958Have we here anything beyond stated antecedents and sequents?
35958How do you know this?
35958How does Edwards prove this?
35958How does fire burn, or the sun raise the tides?
35958How does this prove it?
35958How does volition raise the arm or move the foot?
35958How is cause known?
35958How shall we escape from these difficulties?
35958How then can we explain the fact that it does pass out of this state of indifferency to a choice or volition?
35958If God''s will determines in the direction of the reasonable because it is most agreeable, then we ask, why is it the most agreeable?
35958If cause have not within itself a_ nisus_ to produce phenomena, then wherein is it a cause?
35958In selecting one of the squares, does the will act irrespective of reason and sensitivity, or not?
35958In this place, I shall simply inquire, how the will may be conceived as coming under the idea of contingency?
35958In what lies the capability of actions having a moral quality?
35958Indeed, can we conceive of God otherwise than immediately knowing all things?
35958Indeed, what are human punishments, when properly considered, but divine punishments?
35958Is cause visible?
35958Is it a chimera?
35958Is it always observed?
35958Is it because responsibility and the duties of morality and religion are more immediately connected with the will?
35958Is it because the particular determination is the most reasonable, that it seems most agreeable?
35958Is it because to determine according to the most reasonable, seems most agreeable?
35958Is it because to go in the direction of the agreeable seems most rational?
35958Is it because to go in the direction of the rational seems most agreeable?
35958Is it of an antecedent necessity?
35958Is it of an antecedent necessity?
35958Is there any ground of certain knowledge respecting future volitions?
35958Is this a necessary connexion?
35958Is this a possible and rational conception?
35958Is this conception a possible and rational conception?
35958Is this connexion a necessary connexion?
35958Is this_ nisus_ itself a phenomenon?
35958Must its_ nisus_, its self- determining energy, or its volition, follow a uniform and inevitable law?
35958Now the same action may be committed by a man or by a brute-- and the man alone will be guilty: why is the man guilty?
35958Now what is the ground of all this clamour against contingency?
35958Now what is the simple idea of necessity contained in these two points of view, with their two- fold distinction?
35958Now what reason can exist, in any given case, why the volition or sense of the most agreeable is not produced?
35958Now when the will obeys the laws of the reason, shall it be asked, what is the cause of the act of obedience?
35958Now, is it true likewise that the cause which we call will, must, under given circumstances, necessarily produce such and such phenomena?
35958On the first supposition, the question comes up, how the different arrangements and conditions of the objects are brought about?
35958On the second supposition, how the changes in the state of the sensitivity are effected?
35958On the third supposition, how the changes in both, singly and mutually, are effected?
35958Shall God then be angry at the sight of the iron link?
35958Shall it be said that it seems most agreeable to him?
35958Shall we adopt the psychology of Edwards, and make the will and the sensitivity one?
35958That the will is determined by the strongest motive;--and what is the strongest motive?
35958The argument must therefore turn upon these two points: First, is contingency a possible conception, or is it in itself contradictory and absurd?
35958The greatest apparent good, or the most agreeable:--what constitutes the greatest apparent good, or the most agreeable?
35958The question now arises, how this one simple capacity of volition comes to produce such various volitions?
35958The real question at issue is, how are we to account for these facts?
35958The will now goes in the direction of reason, and now in the direction of passion,--but why?
35958To this stands contrasted the system of Edwards; and what is this system?
35958We are concerned only with this:--Do_ we_ do right?
35958We now return to the question:--Is the connexion between motive and volition necessary?
35958Well, then, it is asked, is not this liberty sufficient to constitute responsibility?
35958What is cause?
35958What is liberty?
35958What is moral inability?
35958What is necessity?
35958What is the meaning of this conception?
35958What is this antecedent?
35958What is this cause?
35958What is this nature?
35958What kind of certainty is it, then?
35958What moves the will to go in the direction of the sensitivity?
35958When nothing is required to the performance of a deed but a volition, do men conceive of any inability whatever?
35958When the will obeys the strongest desire, shall we ask, what is the cause of the act of obedience?
35958Where then do we observe this_ nisus?_ Only in will.
35958Who then is God?
35958Why does the will obey the reason?
35958Why?
35958Will not every one admit, that"when men act_ voluntarily and do what they please_, they do what suits them best, and what is most agreeable to them?"
35958You exhort and persuade him to arouse himself into activity; but what is his real condition according to this system?
35958because it is most agreeable: but why does the will obey because it is most agreeable?
35958do_ we_ do wrong?
35958why do you claim liberty here?
38621In what sense,asks President Day,"is it true, that a man has power to will the contrary of what he actually wills?
38621What is it?
38621A question may very properly be asked here, what are these opinions, judgments, admissions, pre- judgments,& c.?
38621A question of great importance here presents itself: By what test shall we determine whether the Will is, or is not, in full harmony with the law?
38621Are not the commands requiring them fully met in such acts?
38621Are they not, on the other hand, presented as voluntary states of mind, or as acts of Will?
38621Are they real affirmations of the Intelligence, or are they exclusively phenomena of the Will?
38621Are they real affirmations of the Intelligence?
38621As distinguished from the action of the Sensibility, what can it be, but a voluntary state, as presented in the Old Testament?
38621Ask him why he makes this declaration?
38621At another, it is said to be nothing but Certainty, or moral Certainty,& c. Now the question arises, what is this Certainty?
38621But on what ground is this conclusion warranted?
38621But who does not see, that it is a most vicious reasoning in a circle?
38621But yet can we not from analogy form such an idea?
38621But, gentlemen, why must there be this contradiction?
38621Can He not exercise the very sovereignty which infinite wisdom and love desire?
38621Can a being who is not a_ moral_ agent sin?
38621Can the Intelligence affirm that a state of moral impurity is better than a state of moral rectitude?
38621Can we conceive of a greater absurdity than that?
38621Can we conceive of a greater absurdity than this?
38621Did ever a greater absurdity dance in the brain of a philosopher or theologian?
38621Did he obey his Intelligence, or Sensibility there?
38621Did the prior goodness of David make his acts of adultery and murder partly good and partly bad?
38621Do we not know, however, as absolutely as we know anything, that we_ can not_ affirm perceived contradictions?
38621Do we not necessarily affirm his virtue to be great in proportion to the strength of the propensity thus perfectly subjected to the Moral law?
38621Does the Will never harmonize with the Sensibility in opposition to the Intelligence?
38621Else why tell an individual he is to blame for being in such circumstances, and not to place himself there again?
38621Has God given, or does our own reason give us, a standard of moral judgment of which no one can form a conception, or give us a definition?
38621Has a God of truth and justice ever laid upon men such a requisition as that?
38621Has not God himself affirmed in one revelation what he has denied in another?
38621Has the Most High given two such revelations as this?
38621Have we any reason for thus imposing upon the Deity the limitation of our own feebleness?
38621How can Necessitarians meet this argument?
38621How can an equal liability to two distinct and opposite courses, be a ground of assurance, that we shall choose the one, and avoid the other?
38621How can the Necessitarian account for such facts in consistency with his theory?
38621How do we know that these two facts are not perfectly consistent with each other?
38621How do you remove them according to your theory?
38621How long would it take him to compose himself to sleep in this manner?
38621How shall we account for the absence of self- reproach in the former instance, and for its presence in the latter?
38621How shall we account, in consistency with this theory, for the existence of this idea in the mind?
38621How then can a mind, thus constituted, generate and confirm the habit of sinning?
38621How then can creatures"sin_ in_ and_ through_ another"six thousand years before their own existence commenced?
38621How, I ask, can the doctrine of Necessity be extricated from such a difficulty?
38621How, it is asked, shall we account, on this theory, for_ particular_ volitions?
38621If A and B are to the Intelligence, in all respects, absolutely equal, how can the Sensibility impel the Will towards A instead of B?
38621If this is so, sin, in all instances, is a mere blunder, a necessary result of a necessary misjudgment of the Intelligence?
38621In such an assertion, is he not wise, not only_ above_, but_ against_ what is written?
38621In this respect, has it altogether a superiority over the doctrine of Necessity?
38621In what sense does God purpose, preordain, and bring to pass, the voluntary conduct of moral agents?
38621In what sense, then, have they power to will and act differently according to this doctrine?
38621In what sense, then, is or is not, man free, according to the doctrine of Necessity?
38621Is it in the power of the Intelligence to affirm guilt of that creature?
38621Is it or is it not, real Necessity, and nothing else?
38621Is it possible for me, in my present circumstances, to avoid sin?
38621Is it so?
38621Is it the doctrine really held by those who professedly agree with him?
38621Is not the guilt of the individual aggravated in proportion to the depth and intensity of the feeling which he is endeavoring to suppress?
38621Is not this loving with all the heart?
38621Is not this the strangest idea of Natural Ability as constituting the foundation of obligation, of which the human mind ever tried to conceive?
38621Is not this your real meaning?
38621Is not your Natural Ability this, that I might obey if I did obey?
38621Is not_ existence_ necessary to moral agency?
38621Is there any virtue at all in such a state of mind?
38621Is this Liberty as distinguished from Necessity the liberty which lays the foundation of moral obligation?
38621Is this Liberty, the only liberty of man, a liberty which may be destroyed by chains, bolts, and bars?
38621Is this a true exposition of the Government of God?
38621Is this the philosophy of the Will pre- supposed in the Bible?
38621Is this the philosophy pre- supposed in the Bible?
38621Is this the philosophy pre- supposed in the Bible?
38621Is this the principle on which the decisions of that Day are based?
38621Is this your idea, when you say, you can do as you please?
38621Is this, for example, the doctrine of Edwards?
38621It becomes a very important inquiry with us, To what extent, and in what sense, is this maxim true?
38621It is therefore a very legitimate, interesting, and profitable inquiry-- what is the system of mental science assumed as true in the Bible?
38621It must be so, if the doctrine of Liberty is not, and that of Necessity is, the doctrine of the Bible?
38621Now an important question arises, By what_ standard_ shall we judge of the moral character of intentions?
38621Now, how happens it, that no man holding the doctrine of Liberty was ever known to deny that of obligation, or of merit and demerit?
38621Now, what are these opinions, judgments, and notions?
38621Now, what is the doctrine of Ability, according to this scheme?
38621Of what use can the internal revelation be, but to render us necessarily sceptical in respect to the external?
38621Shall he plead these in excuse for sin?
38621Shall we not then have almost inextricably lost ourselves in the labyrinth of error?
38621The first inquiry that presents itself is this: Do Necessitarians hold the doctrine of Necessity as defined in this chapter?
38621The first inquiry which naturally arises here is What is the proper meaning of this proposition?
38621The public are entirely deceived by this definition, and because they are deceived as to the theory intended by it, do they admit it as true?
38621The question is, Are these virtues or affections, presented in the Bible as mere convictions of the Intelligence, or states of the Sensibility?
38621The question is, can an individual intend to obey and to disobey the law, in one and the same act?
38621The question is, does the belief of the doctrine of Liberty tend intrinsically to induce the exercise of this spirit?
38621The question now arises, in the light of all these great truths, What relation do the Divine purposes and agency sustain to human action?
38621The question now returns, Is"the Will always as the greatest apparent good,"in either of the senses of the phrase as above defined?
38621Under such circumstances, who should not be admonished, that he should"dig deep, and lay his foundation upon a rock?"
38621WE are now prepared to consider the question, whether each moral act, or exercise, is not always of a character purely unmixed?
38621Was not the conflict between the two, and did not the latter prevail?
38621Was the Intelligence deceived in this instance?
38621We are now prepared to meet the question, To which of the relations above defined shall we refer the phenomena of the Will?
38621We may properly ask the Necessitarian whence he obtained this knowledge, so vast and deep; whence he has thus"found out the Almighty to perfection?"
38621What do such facts indicate?
38621What excuse have you for not yielding to that conviction?"
38621What if a philosopher, for that reason, should form his theory of optics by looking at the stars?
38621What if he should with all possible intensity will to walk?
38621What if the decisions of our courts of justice were based upon data from which the testimony of all material witnesses has been formally excluded?
38621What if the devil, and all creatures called sinners, had always done the same thing?
38621What if, from the fact, that the Will has its law, it should be assumed that Liberty is that law?
38621What individual that has ever perpetrated such deeds has not said, and can not say with truth,"I know the good, and approve it; yet follow the bad?"
38621What is an event without a cause, if this is not?
38621What is self- denial but placing the Will with the Intelligence, in opposition to the Sensibility?
38621What is that in which, according to the express teaching of inspiration, we learn the nature of this love?
38621What is the evidence?
38621What is the nature of this love?
38621What is this but a voluntary act?
38621What is this spirit?
38621What is this, but a positive assertion, that a moral action of a mixed character is an impossibility?
38621What more can be said of God, or of any being ever so pure, than that he has always done what his Intellect affirmed to be best?
38621What more can properly or wisely be demanded?
38621What more ought a moral agent to intend than the highest good he can accomplish?
38621What must have been his intention in so doing?
38621What must intelligent beings think of probation for a state of eternal retribution, probation based on such a principle?
38621What other meaning can we attach to the phrase,"forsaketh all that he hath?"
38621What shall we think of these two states?
38621What then are the extent and limits of the Liberty of the Will?
38621What then becomes of the objection under consideration?
38621What then is the exclusive tendency of this doctrine?
38621What would be the consequence?
38621What would be the response of an assembled universe to a division based upon such a principle?
38621What would be thought of such a treatise?
38621What, on this supposition, is the meaning of the declaration,"How can ye, who are_ accustomed_ to do evil, learn to do well?"
38621What, then, according to the theory of Necessity, becomes of the doctrine of Ability?
38621What, then, is Liberty as opposed to Moral Servitude?
38621When you say that I might obey, if I chose, I would ask, if choosing, as in the command,"choose life,"is not the very thing required of me?
38621When, therefore, you affirm that I might obey, if I chose, does it not mean, in reality, that I might choose, if I should choose?
38621Whence this solitary intruder in the human mind?
38621Where is the conceivable ground for the imputation of moral guilt to them?
38621Where is the individual that, unaided by an influence out of himself, has ever attained to a dominion over his own spirit?
38621Where is the tendency to induce a spirit of dependence, in such a conviction?
38621Where then is the place for error, for wrong opinions, and pre- judgments?
38621Who believes that?
38621Who can believe, that the pillars of God''s eternal government rest upon such a doctrine?
38621Who does not know, that the great difficulty lies in the enslavement of the Will to a depraved Sensibility?
38621Who would dare affirm the contrary?
38621Who would dare to affirm, when he has any particular emotions, that all moral agents in existence are bound to have those identical feelings?
38621Who would dare to say that there is?
38621Who would look to such decisions as the exponents of truth and justice?
38621Why did I not?"
38621Why do I not now experience pleasure instead of pain, as a consequence of that injury?
38621Why do we not blame the animal for this nature?
38621Why may we not know, with equal certainty, whether the phenomena of the Will do or do not fall under the relation of Liberty?
38621Why should the study of the Will be an exception?
38621Why should we doubt or deny it in the latter?
38621Why?
38621With such knowledge and resources, can God exercise no government, but that of a degraded sovereignty in the realm of mind?
35839Are not cause and effect,says he,"opposite in their natures?
35839How does it appear to be a_ fact_,asks President Day,"that the will can not act when it is acted upon?"
35839I conceive liberty to be rightly defined in this manner,says he;"liberty is the absence of all the impediments to action,( motion?)
35839Is no_ activity_ given to the ball? 35839 According to this view, what does the self- determining power amount to? 35839 Admit that volition is an effect, and what can we say? 35839 All this is perfectly true, without the least reference to the question, how it came to exist, or how it will come to exist? 35839 And he illustrates the difference by saying,a man would prefer flying to walking, yet who can say he ever wills it?"
35839And is it without a cause?
35839And is not this enough?
35839And is not this perfectly self- evident?
35839And what does it amount to?
35839And why?
35839And why?
35839And yet he tells us, that he uses the term in this sense( in what sense?)
35839And, in truth, what does it amount to?
35839Any thing to shock the common sense and reason of mankind?
35839Are these two questions really distinct?
35839Are we out of danger?
35839Are we sunk in utter darkness?
35839But as the question, in the present controversy, is, whether a man is accountable for his internal acts, for the volitions of his mind?
35839But behind all this controversy, there is a question which has not been agitated; and that is, whether the will is determined at all?
35839But do the arguments prove the same thing?
35839But do you deny motive to be the cause of volition?
35839But how can we expect this from him?
35839But how does he show this?
35839But how is this?
35839But how shall this point be decided?
35839But if the meaning be, that the will simply acts, why not present the idea in this its true and unambiguous form?
35839But if the question be, Can an act arise and come into being, without a sufficient"ground and reason"of its existence?
35839But is it just?
35839But is it such an effect?
35839But is the indissoluble connexion, or necessity, established by this argument, at all inconsistent with human liberty?
35839But is the mind nothing?
35839But is there no activity given to the ball?
35839But is this so?
35839But is this so?
35839But no man, in his senses, ever puts forth a volition to make it rain-- and why?
35839But suppose the argument to be sound, what does it prove?
35839But what has this necessary connexion to do with the cause of its existence?
35839But who ever held such a doctrine?
35839But why dwell upon particular instances?
35839But why fight against the doctrine of those who have laboured in the same great cause with myself?
35839By the_ action_ of what is it produced?
35839Can any being act, without being caused to act?
35839Can some event, after all, begin to be without having a cause of its existence?
35839Can there be one cause of volition, and another cause of its particular direction?
35839Can we say, that the strongest motive may exist, and yet no volition may follow from it?
35839Dare you assert, in the face of such teaching, that motive is not the cause of volition?
35839Did any man, in his right mind, ever contend that"a volition could produce itself,"can arise out of nothing, and bring itself into existence?
35839Did he expect that we should prove the non- existence of a thing by the direct evidence of consciousness?
35839Did it not exist long before the effect then, which it produces in time?
35839Do you affirm the mind to be the cause of volition?
35839Does he ask himself whether it is the same in nature and in kind with a produced effect?
35839Does he tell us, that it arises solely from our mistaking a metaphorical for a literal mode of expression?
35839Does it not merely suffer?
35839Does it prove that they are necessary with a_ moral necessity?_ Does it prove that they are brought to pass by the influence of moral causes?
35839Does it prove that they are necessary with a_ moral necessity?_ Does it prove that they are brought to pass by the influence of moral causes?
35839Does it prove them to be necessary with a moral necessity?
35839Does it result from the prior action of mind, or of motive, or of any thing else?
35839Does it show them to be subject to that moral necessity, for which Edwards contends, and against which we protest?
35839Does not this expression include that which is the cause of volition in the real, in the only proper, sense of the word?
35839Does such an absurdity really flow from the self- determining power of the will?
35839Does the argument in question prove any more than the bare fact of the certainty of the events foreknown?
35839Does the book before us_ cause_ us to think?
35839Edwards frequently asks, if a volition is without a cause?
35839Foreknowledge, I admit, infers this kind of necessity; but is this any thing to the purpose?
35839Has any man ever ascertained the truth of this law by observation and experiment?
35839Has any man ever seen a body put in motion, and continue to move on in a right line forever?
35839Has he informed us that by_ cause_ he means_ occasion?_ He has done no such thing, and his language admits of no such construction.
35839Has it a"sufficient ground and reason"of its existence?
35839Has it become obsolete?
35839Has not this first link, this volition of the Deity, a cause?
35839Has volition an efficient cause?
35839Have we no platform left whereon to stand, and to behold the glory of God, our Creator and Preserver?
35839He finds himself possessed of a_ volition_; but does he look at this volition to see what it is?
35839Here the question arises, Is such a thing possible?
35839How are such illustrations intended to be applied to the phenomena of volition?
35839How can it conflict, then, with any scheme of free- agency that ever was dreamed of by man?
35839How can this be, if a causative act of the Almighty may exist, and yet, for millions of ages, its omnipotent energy produce no effect?
35839How could Edwards have been more particular?
35839How could language more clearly or precisely convey the meaning of an author?
35839How does Mr. Locke meet this difficulty?
35839How does it act, then?
35839How does this show, that action and passion are not confounded, in supposing that an act is caused?
35839How happened it, that so many ages rolled away, and this mighty causative act produced no effect?
35839How is it then?
35839If an effect is produced, is it not passive in relation to its cause?
35839If his system be false, why, it may be asked, has the Inquiry so often appeared to be unanswerable?
35839If it can be his virtue or his vice?
35839If it is endued with an active nature, and really puts forth an act, is not this act clearly different from the passive impression made upon it?
35839If our desires, affections,& c., operate to influence the will, how can it be free in putting forth volitions?
35839If so, I reply it is absurd to affirm, that volition, or an act, is passive in relation to any thing?
35839If such be the liberty of the will, what is it worth?
35839If the action or influence of any thing produces an effect upon the mind, is not that effect merely a passive impression?
35839If the choice be first, before the existence of a good disposition of heart, what is the character of that choice?
35839If the question were, is a man accountable for his external actions?
35839If they only seem to us to exist long before their effects, even from all eternity, how can this mere seeming make any real difference in the case?
35839If they really exist just before their effects in time, and not long before them, why do they not exist in time just as much as any other volitions?
35839If this be all that is meant, why not state the thing so that it may be acquiesced in by the necessitarian, instead of keeping up such a war of words?
35839If this be so, what is this common property of motives, which we call their strength?
35839If volition be not an effect, are there no effects in the universe?
35839If you offer a guinea and a penny to a man''s choice, asks President Day, which will he choose?
35839In other words; is it made to act?
35839In the first place, when we ask,"what determines the will?"
35839In view of such a case, how could the author have said, as he frequently does, that a cause necessarily implies its effect?
35839In what sense then, let us inquire, does the knowledge of a present event prove it to be necessary?
35839In what sense, then, does the above argument, supposing it to be sound, prove our actions to be necessary?
35839Indeed, if a body be put in motion, and meets with no resistance, it will move on in a right line forever-- and why?
35839Is a free, intelligent, designing cause nothing?
35839Is choice produced by choice?
35839Is choice_ not_ produced by choice?
35839Is he not a great reasoner, rather than a great thinker?
35839Is it active then in relation to any thing?
35839Is it any thing like the assertion, that an effect has no cause?
35839Is it brought into existence, like the motion of body, by the prior action of any thing else?
35839Is it brought to pass by the prior action of motive?
35839Is it in the power of motive?
35839Is it in the uncaused volition of Deity?
35839Is it in the will?
35839Is it meant, that not volition itself, but the will, is passive to that which acts upon it, while it is active in relation to its effect?
35839Is it meant, that volition itself is passive in relation to one thing, and active in relation to another?
35839Is it necessitated?
35839Is it produced in the mind, and is the mind passive as to its production?
35839Is it self- contradictory?
35839Is it supposed, that it is neither the volition nor the will, which is both active and passive at the same time; but that it is the mind?
35839Is it true, then, that any power or efficacy belongs to the sensitive or emotive part of our nature?
35839Is it true, then, that if the will causes its own volitions, it can cause them only by preceding volitions?
35839Is it, like the motion of a body, the passive result of the action of something else?
35839Is not all this true, on the supposition that the mind is the efficient cause of volition?
35839Is not an effect, which is wholly produced in one thing by the action or influence of another, wholly passive?
35839Is not the thing which, according to the supposition, is wholly passive to the influence acting upon it, wholly passive?
35839Is not the whirlwind active, when it tears up the forest?"
35839Is not the whirlwind_ active_, when it tears up the forest?"
35839Is not this distinction properly applied?
35839Is not this inference well drawn?
35839Is not this inference well drawn?
35839Is the mind nothing?
35839Is the motion of body, then, one and the same thing with the action of mind?
35839Is the will nothing?
35839Is there any thing very contradictory in all this?
35839Is there no activity in this?
35839Is this doctrine any the less certain, because it is a matter of inference?
35839Is this great principle given up?
35839Is this idea absurd?
35839Is this to consider it as merely an antecedent to volition, which exerts no influence?
35839Is this to make motive merely the condition on which the mind acts?
35839Is volition an effect, in the same sense that the motion of the body is an effect?
35839It has no reference whatever to the question, Is the mind free in the act of willing?
35839It is absurd, says the latter, to suppose that a weaker motive, or any thing else, can prevail over the stronger-- and why?
35839It is as perfect as any syllogism in Euclid_ but what does it prove?_ It proves that all human actions are necessary-- but in what sense?
35839It is as perfect as any syllogism in Euclid_ but what does it prove?_ It proves that all human actions are necessary-- but in what sense?
35839It is very necessary to separate the different questions included in the general one, Is not a volition caused?
35839It proves our actions to be necessary; but in what sense?
35839May we not with equal, nay, with infinitely greater propriety, contend that mind just exerts its own positive influence of itself?
35839Now does our idea of a volition correspond with this idea of an effect?
35839Now is this logic, or is it legerdemain?
35839Now is this so?
35839Now what has the connexion between any two or all the propositions in the universe, to do with the controversy about acts of the will?
35839Now who would deny this position of the learned president?
35839Now, does not every cause of volition include the efficient cause thereof?
35839Now, here is the distinction, but is it not without a difference?
35839Now, how can we conclude from hence, that the volitions of moral agents are, not only certain, but rendered certain by the influence of moral causes?
35839Now, if a volition is an effect, if it has an efficient cause, what is that cause?
35839Now, is a volition an effect in such a sense of the word?
35839Now, shall we fly from these mysteries?
35839Now, what is the real import of this testimony?
35839Now, what is this certainty in things themselves, or in human volitions, without which they are incapable of being foreknown?
35839Or what does it signify to tell us, that a body may be caused to move?
35839Our desires may be so strong as entirely to overcome us-- and what then?
35839Shall we assent to it, then?
35839Shall we conclude that there_ must_ be some cause to produce it?
35839Shall we deny it?
35839Shall we explain away the free- agency of man, or deny the foreknowledge of God?
35839Shall we set to work to reform our ideas?
35839Shall we strive to make the matter plain, in a single instance, by assigning an efficient cause to an act of the will?
35839Suppose this to be the case, with whom has he any controversy, or to what purpose has he argued?
35839The conclusion is inevitable; but what does it prove?
35839The great question, according to his work, is, what is this cause?
35839The philosophers of all ages have sought for the efficient cause of volition; but who has found it?
35839The question still remains to be settled, what is meant by determining the will?
35839This is all true; but is this indissoluble connexion, or necessity, at all inconsistent with the contingency of the event known?
35839This is the question: Is motive the efficient, or producing cause of volition?
35839To evade this, can it be pretended, that motive just exerts this influence of itself?
35839To make this matter clear, let us consider what is precisely meant by the term cause when it is thus used?
35839To this the necessitarian replies, what does it signify that a man has a perfect liberty in regard to the choice of"one of two peppercorns?"
35839True, it must be an effect, if you please; but in what sense of the word?
35839Truly, there is activity in this, in our"deep and earnest thinking"; but what is the cause of this activity?
35839Was it because he did not wish to march up, fairly and squarely, in the face of the enemy, and contend with them in their strongholds and fastnesses?
35839We deny that volition is an effect; and what then?
35839What do they prove?
35839What is the cause of an effect?--of the motion of the hand, for example?
35839What is then, really and properly speaking, the cause of the motion in question?
35839What is this but to inform us, that an act of volition is produced by that which produces it?
35839What says consciousness upon this point?
35839What shall we conclude then?
35839What shall we do then?
35839What shall we do, then, with this broad, this most ambiguous proposition?
35839What then is a volition just as it is revealed to us in the light of consciousness?
35839What then, is the precise doctrine of the Inquiry which I intend to oppose?
35839What then?
35839Whence, then, do we derive the ideas of cause and effect, and of the necessary connection between them?
35839Where shall we look for it?
35839Who can deny that a man always does what he pleases, when he does what he pleases?
35839Who has not felt, on such an occasion, that although the passions may storm, yet the will alone is power?
35839Who would say, that that which has the greatest influence has not the greatest influence?
35839Why did not Edwards, then, combat this idea?
35839Why should it be thought impossible to reconcile the free- agency of man with the foreknowledge of God?
35839Why should the failure of other times, resulting from such a course, inspire us with despair?
35839Why then did the world spring up and come into existence at one point of time rather than another?
35839Why, then, will the man be certain to choose the guinea, all other things being equal?
35839Will the one exert as great an influence over him as the other?
35839and why do they not as much require causes to account for their existence?
35839as"why its acts are thus and thus limited?"
35839does the volition of God come into existence without a cause of its existence?
35839for the movements of his body?
35839or has it not a cause?
35839or that it is a ground or reason, either in whole or in part, either by positive influence or not, why it is rather than not?
35839or that they could infer any thing from this, in favour of a causal necessity-- the only question in dispute?
35839without being an effect?
17147''; v. 20:''Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God?
17147''Now what contradiction would there be if Spinoza had died in Leyden?
17147''What, then, will become'', he adds,''of man''s free will?
17147(_ c_) Why should the dog ever be displeased_ spontaneously_?
171477:''For who maketh thee to differ from another?
17147ANT.--How does he know it, since I will do the opposite of what he shall have said, and I suppose that he will say what he thinks?
17147ANT.--What?
17147And can one be less a slave than to act by one''s own choice in accordance with the most perfect reason?
17147And choice in virtue of what?
17147And could not the Christian alliance be cemented by theological agreement?
17147And is it not most often necessary that a little evil render the good more discernible, that is to say, greater?
17147And is not an irrefutable argument a_ demonstration_?
17147And should we not be well pleased to exchange it for sinlessness, if that depended upon us?
17147And to cut the matter short, how comes it that he has prescribed laws for himself?
17147And what means shall one have thereafter of demonstrating the falsity, and even the absurdity, of any opinion?
17147And what shall be said of his justice?
17147Are salts, metals, plants, animals and a thousand other animate or inanimate bodies aware how that which they do is done, and need they be aware?
17147Are they any less enslaved by sensual pleasure, by ambition, by avarice?
17147Be it so, but does it follow that there is as much reality and force in each of the two?
17147But I ask you, what else is the permission of him who is entitled to forbid, or rather who has the thing in his own hands, but an act of will?''
17147But are they?
17147But can they any better conceive how the power of God is capable of stirring a straw?''
17147But could God himself( it will be said) then change nothing in the world?
17147But does physical good lie solely in pleasure?
17147But how is it possible for it to be said that there is no good or evil in the ideas before the operation of God''s will?
17147But if I am free to give these six degrees of goodness to the object, am I not permitted to give it more goodness?
17147But if so, why does Leibniz keep saying that the harmony is_ pre- established_, by special and infinitely elaborate divine decrees?
17147But if that is so, why shall we not give to the object all the goodness conceivable?
17147But in so applying the scheme of choice to God''s act, have we not invalidated its application to our own?
17147But in this case, would it be proper for God to grant it to all, that is, always to act miraculously in respect of all rational creatures?
17147But is it not better, notwithstanding, that health should be usual and sickness the exception?
17147But of what is the environment of each made up?
17147But should he?
17147But someone will say to me: why speak you to us of''permitting''?
17147But someone will say, why did not God refrain from producing things, rather than make imperfect things?
17147But then again, how can we take it seriously?
17147But this objection is exactly as if I were to ask why a father of a family does not give himself gold when he has need thereof?
17147But what sort of a theology?
17147But what then will Sextus say?
17147But whence came Leibniz''s more strictly metaphysical objections?
17147But whence comes this new election?
17147But who does not see that that only proves a hypothetical impossibility?
17147But( M. Bayle will say) God having power to avert innumerable evils by one small miracle, why did he not employ it?
17147Can I not come to be a good king?
17147Can he commit so many crimes?
17147Can he have so many evil tendencies?
17147Can one believe it?
17147Can one conclude from this that the State has no anxiety about this irregularity, or even that it desires it?
17147Can one form any falser notions of a universal providence?
17147Can one, then, leave it or give it to another?
17147Can supreme goodness produce an unhappy creature?
17147Can they also both exist?
17147Can we adapt our scheme of choice to the description of God''s creative decrees?
17147Certe Deus ipse numquid quia peccare non potest, ideo liberum arbitrium habere negandus est?''
17147Choice between what?
17147Could I have resisted his will?
17147Could Sextus reply: It is you who are the cause, O Apollo; you compel me to do it, by foreseeing it?
17147Could he not have established others of a kind not subject to any defects?
17147Could not the Christian princes sink their differences and unite against the infidel?
17147Do men relish health enough, or thank God enough for it, without having ever been sick?
17147Do not the Thomists say, that there are as many species as individuals in angelic nature?''
17147Do we not see that all these advantages or disadvantages spring from the idea of the thing, and that the contrary would imply contradiction?
17147Do we say then that these things are not because the common herd does not know of them?
17147Do you consider such a faculty, sir, to be the richest present God can have made to man, and the sole instrument of our happiness?
17147Does it also come from mere indifference?
17147Does our authority over our ideas more often fall short than our authority over our volitions?
17147Does the internal and active virtue communicated to the forms of bodies according to M. Leibniz know the train of actions which it is to produce?
17147Does the will of God form the ideas which are in his understanding?
17147For can I know and can I present infinities to you and compare them together?
17147For if the soul is perfectly indifferent in its choice how is it possible to foresee this choice?
17147For what foundation can God have for seeing what the people of Keilah would do?
17147For what other legitimate reason for rejecting an opinion can one find, if an invincible opposing argument is not such an one?
17147For what possibility is there of giving these six degrees of goodness to the object?
17147For who hath resisted his will?
17147For why should the law of justice, which states that reasonable promises must be kept, be more inviolable for him than any other laws?
17147Have they less bodily suffering?
17147Have they less tendency toward true or apparent goods, less fear of true or imaginary evils?
17147He adds fittingly in the same passage:''Qui potest provideri, quicquam futurum esse, quod neque causam habet ullam, neque notam cur futurum sit?''
17147How could he be a true Protestant who treated the differences with the Catholics as non- essentials?
17147How could he have touched pitch and taken no defilement?
17147How do we know that?
17147How does it do that?
17147How many of these rudimentary''minds''will there be in my body?
17147How many times do men permit evils which they could prevent if they turned all their efforts in that direction?
17147How then can it be the vehicle and instrument of my conscious soul?
17147How then explain the actual conformity of their mutual representation, without recourse to divine fore- ordaining?''
17147How then shall we overcome the obstinacy of a Stratonist?''
17147How, then, shall we understand that he wills to save all men and that he can not do so?
17147I am then not free?
17147If it were others, would there not be the same appearance of evil?
17147If not, where does it come from?
17147If the real universe is what you say it is, why do our minds represent it to us as they do?''
17147If there is a consciousness attached to human bodies, then why not to systems of clockwork?
17147If they say so, how can they own that Adam sinned?
17147Ignorance, error and malice follow one another naturally in animals made as we are: should this species, then, have been missing in the universe?
17147Is a bee no more essentially one than a swarm is?
17147Is it also something arbitrary, and would he have acted wisely and justly if he had resolved to condemn the innocent?
17147Is it not God that doeth the evil and that willeth it?
17147Is it not rather an obstacle to our felicity?
17147Is it possible, said M. Bayle, that there is no better plan than that one which God carried out?
17147Is it to be desired that God should not be bound to be perfect and happy?
17147Is it without remainder transubstantiated from sheep into dog?
17147Is it?
17147Is not Leibniz the victim of a familiar fallacy, that of incompletely stated alternatives?
17147Is not that recognizing that goodness is the object and the reason of his choice?
17147Is not that true?
17147Is not this much more incomprehensible than the navigation I spoke of in the foregoing paragraph?
17147Is our condition, which renders us liable to fail, worth envying?
17147Is the life of a living animal indistinguishable from the rhythm of a going watch, except in degree of complication and subtlety of contrivance?
17147Is the wholeness of a living thing the mere resultant of the orderly operations of its parts?
17147It is not in my power to follow virtue?
17147It is with regard to them that M. Bayle discusses this question: whether there is more physical evil than physical good in the world?
17147LAUR.--What would you have me do?
17147LAUR.--You innocent?
17147May they not be sufficiently acute to disturb the sage''s tranquillity?
17147Must God spoil his system, must there be less beauty, perfection and reason in the universe, because there are people who misuse reason?
17147Must a drop of oil or of fat understand geometry in order to become round on the surface of water?
17147Next the question is asked: Will God create such and such a thing, and wherefore?
17147On the example of the dog:(_ a_) How should it of itself change its sentiment, since everything left to itself continues in the state in which it is?
17147On the problem, how can the simple act otherwise than uniformly?
17147Or is it to be identified with the activity and fortunes of a single atomic constituent of my body, a single cog in the animal clockwork?
17147Or rather, would not these others be those known as We?
17147Out of the consideration of an infinity of ideas, how can God arrive at a choice?
17147Prudentius in his_ Hamartigenia_ presented the same difficulty:_ Si non vult Deus esse malum, cur non vetat?
17147SEXTUS-- Why must I renounce the hope of a crown?
17147Shall God not give the rain, because there are low- lying places which will be thereby incommoded?
17147Shall not supreme power, united to an infinite goodness, shower blessings upon its work, and shall it not banish all that might offend or grieve?''
17147Shall the sun not shine as much as it should for the world in general, because there are places which will be too much dried up in consequence?
17147Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, why hast thou made me thus?''
17147Should we not find it more imperfect and more unhappy than if it had not this freedom of indifference?
17147Someone will say: so much the worse for them; if they know not how to enjoy the advantages of nature and fortune, is that the fault of either?
17147That we are conscious of it, I say, in such a way that we should for ever remain ignorant of the cause of our being if other knowledge did not aid us?
17147The first question will be: Will God create something or not, and wherefore?
17147The question is asked first of all, whence does evil come?
17147The wise mind wills only the good: is it then a servitude when the will acts in accordance with wisdom?
17147The young man will complain: I have brought you a royal gift, O Apollo, and you proclaim for me a lot so unhappy?
17147Then is my soul homeless?
17147Thus why should not one say, equally, that the Mysteries are against our feeble reason, and that they are above our feeble reason?''
17147To give to a hundred messengers as much money as is needed for a journey of two hundred leagues?
17147To imprison actually ninety- eight of these messengers on the moment of their return?
17147Very well; but does this consideration really drive us into theology?
17147Well, what constitutes the officer an officer?
17147What conclusions have been reached?
17147What happens to the mutton?
17147What is to choose?
17147What material does the finite mind supply for an analogical picture of the infinite mind making choices or decrees?
17147What necessity is there for one always to be aware how that which is done is done?
17147What then constitutes its superiority or dominance, and makes it a mind_ par excellence_?
17147What was Leibniz thinking of when the new principle flashed upon him?
17147What was he_ not_ thinking of?
17147What will become of the consideration of our globe and its inhabitants?
17147What would an intelligent creature do if there were no unintelligent things?
17147What would it think of, if there were neither movement, nor matter, nor sense?
17147What, then, is the relation of the assimilated materials to the dog- form which assimilates them?
17147What, then, shall we say of bodily sufferings?
17147What, then, was to be done?
17147What?
17147Whence comes this distinction, someone will say, and wherefore does his goodness appear to be restricted?
17147Where had he learned that standard of metaphysical adequacy which showed up the inadequacy of the new metaphysicians?
17147Where is, then, his justice[ 60]( people will say), or at the least, where is his goodness?
17147Wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?''
17147Who knows what the ultimate constituents really are?
17147Who shall then say, wherefore hast thou done so?''
17147Why does he not act without general laws, in accordance with all his power and all his goodness?
17147Why has God established laws that give rise to so many difficulties?
17147Why have you condemned me, O great God, to be wicked and unhappy?
17147Why not allow that there is two- way traffic-- by one relation the mind represents the members, by another the members represent the mind?
17147Why not reverse the relation, and make the members represent the mind as the mind represents the members?
17147Why not?
17147Why shall we not even go as far as twenty- four carats of goodness?
17147Why should he not, then, just as well be the evil principle of the Manichaeans as the single good principle of the orthodox?
17147Why should not a form of conscious life so interact with what would otherwise be dead matter as to''indwell''it?
17147Why should not one go as far as he?
17147Why should not we take this seriously?
17147Why then does he punish me?
17147Why then should one boast of a good action, or why should one be censured for an evil one, if the thanks or blame redounds to fortune or hazard?
17147Why, then, do men not give themselves this indifference( he says), if they are masters in their own house?
17147Will he not break forth into complaints against the Gods?
17147Will he not say?
17147Will it never disturb the correspondence of those changes with the changes of the soul?
17147Will it not be something incomparably less than a physical point, since our earth is as a point in comparison with the distance of some fixed stars?
17147Will there not have been necessity and fatality for Adam to sin?
17147Will you be doubtful whether the will of the latter is less complete than the will of the former?
17147With what regrets would one not be torn, in that case, if the determination made had an ill result?
17147Would Nature then have been less perfect, less wise, less powerful?''
17147Would it be possible that vice alone had offered him this means?
17147Yet could he have been unaware that there is no possibility of an insuperable objection against truth?
17147_ Dextrum Scylla latus, laevum implacata Charybdis__ Obsidet._ Everything comes back in the end to this: Did Adam sin freely?
17147_ Si Deus est, unde malum?
17147and what hast thou that thou didst not receive?''
17147and what sufficient reason will one be able to find for the knowledge of a[440] thing, if there is no reason for its existence?
17147less apprehensive?
17147less envious?
17147that in a plane six equal circles may touch a seventh?
17147that of all equal bodies, the sphere has the least surface?
17147that some are more fitted than others for forming battalions, composing polygons and other regular figures?
17147that the number six has the advantage of being the least of all the numbers that are called perfect?
17147that[ 429] certain lines are incommensurable, and consequently ill- adapted for harmony?
17147the God will say, do you mean then that I am a liar?
17147v. 4:''What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it?
17147why ants are not peacocks?
17147why has it not four?
17147why should not two have sufficed for it?
43466''A live mouse? 43466 ''Have you many mice?''
43466But does not the free will come in when I decide whether to do good or bad things?
43466But,the penal moralist will demand,"if you propose to abolish blame and punishment, what do you propose to put in their place?"
43466Do you mean to say that tramp could not help doing that? 43466 Do you understand it?
43466I know--how do I know anything?
43466What? 43466 A Mrs. Manningdying game"--alas, is not that the foiled potentiality of a kind of heroine too?
43466A genius is a"sport"; and the question we are to answer here is: How does heredity account for genius?
43466All his family for a hundred generations back certified as having united"the manners of a marquis and the morals of a Methodist"?
43466And God is"The First Great Cause,"and how then can God justly punish any of His creatures for being as He created them?
43466And how can we expect the badly bred, badly trained, badly taught degenerate to succeed like the well- bred, well- trained, and well- taught hero?
43466And how can we say of John Smith that he is"good"or"bad"?
43466And how should they know, when their teachers in the church do not know?
43466And if a child gets bad training, how can free will save it?
43466And if he only bears prickles or poison, who is to blame?
43466And if men are"persuaded"to try, and succeed, to whom is the victory due?
43466And is it not clear that they are held to be good because they are felt to be unselfish?
43466And now what do we mean by the words"good"and"bad,""moral"and"immoral"?
43466And we?
43466And what is that persuasion, but a part of their environment?
43466And what is this charge of audacity which Dr. Aked brings against me for denying sin?
43466And what makes one man a sportsman and another a humanitarian?
43466And what pleasures have these people: what culture and beauty in their lives?
43466And when the doctrine of hell- fire was first assailed, what did the Dr. Akeds of the time declare?
43466And which is the better, to go back for a dozen generations blaming parents, or to begin now and teach and save the children?
43466And who in a game of whist would blame his partner for holding no trumps in his hand?
43466And why did he want to be safe?
43466And would he have been to blame?
43466And, when the change came, what was it that brought that change about?
43466Are facts true?
43466Are the wise men of all ages agreed that the possession of great wealth is a good environment?
43466Are we never to deviate from the beliefs of our forefathers, be the evidence against those beliefs never so strong?
43466Are you men?
43466As for the children-- why do not their parents take care of them?
43466As we do not blame a man for being born with red or black hair, why should we blame him for being born with strong passions or base desires?
43466Because it can not Why does a French peasant never speak English?
43466But are we to suppose that the first speech would discourage a boy who wanted to be a painter?
43466But did he?
43466But do we take any the less trouble to fight against diphtheria?
43466But he would have a conscience?
43466But is it any use?
43466But to drive our fellow- creatures into disgrace and crime beyond redemption, and then to hate them or to hang them; is that just?
43466But what causes him to wish?
43466But what had free will to do with it?
43466But what of Dick, the healthy baby?
43466But what of the other victims of heredity: the criminal, or immoral"degenerate"?
43466But what of the variation amongst brothers and sisters?
43466But what settles the choice?
43466But who did say anything so silly?
43466But, it may be asked, how do you account for a man doing the thing he does not wish to do?
43466But, my Christian friends, how do you find your system work?
43466But, someone asks,"where was his pride; where was his sense of duty; where was his manhood?"
43466CHAPTER FOUR-- THE BEGINNINGS OF MORALS WHAT do we mean by the words"sin"and"vice,"and"crime"?
43466CHAPTER SIX-- ENVIRONMENT WHAT is environment?
43466CHAPTER THIRTEEN-- THE FAILURE OF PUNISHMENT DOES it do a man any good to hang him?
43466CHAPTER THREE-- WHERE DO OUR NATURES COME FROM?
43466CHAPTER TWELVE-- GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY?
43466Can He not give man the power to create actions as God creates stars?
43466Can He, in short, create a kind of little God-- an"imago Dei?"
43466Can he bear wheat or roses?
43466Can not I please myself whether I drink or refrain from drinking?"
43466Can not a man be honest if he choose?"
43466Can social systems sin against man?"
43466Can we blame it for having no purple nor white beads in its composition?
43466Can we blame this"child"bottle for being made up of red, blue, black, and yellow?
43466Deprive virtue of its"dare nots,"and how many"would nots"and"should nots"might survive?
43466Did he ever do any work?
43466Did he make no dangerous friendships?
43466Did he read no bad books?
43466Did his father watch over him, or let him run wild?
43466Did his mother nurse him, or neglect him?
43466Do I speak truth, or falsehood?
43466Do we blame"the vegetable bacillus"?
43466Do you know Thomas Carlyle''s burning words concerning these tragic fates?
43466Do you mean to say I can not be good if I try?"
43466Do you mean to say he is not to be punished?"
43466Do you mean to say he is not to blame?
43466Does John deserve censure, and do his brothers deserve praise?
43466Does it do us any good to hang him?
43466Does it ever set him wheeling clay up a plank?
43466Does it tend to the moral elevation of a man to be like the"Chough"in Shakespeare,"spacious in the possession of dirt"?
43466Does not common experience support the charge?
43466Does not that show free will?"
43466Dr. Lydston, in_ The Diseases of Society_, says: The prospective criminal once born, what does society do to prevent his becoming a criminal?
43466GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY?
43466Gentlemen of the jury, is it nothing to you?
43466Has it not been often so?
43466Has it not been often so?
43466Has society not injured him?
43466Have law and morality not injured him?
43466He can give His force; can He give a little of his sovereignty?
43466Here is a rough sketch of the women in the East End slums: WOMEN IN THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD"Have you any reverence for womanhood?
43466Here is one reply given by an angry witness: Do you think it womanly work to push with a twenty- foot pole a boat laden with 30 tons of coal?
43466Hitherto all the love, all the honours, all the applause of this?
43466How Does Heredity Make Genius?
43466How can God blame man for the effects of which God is the cause?
43466How could there be white or purple beads in this bottle, when there were no white nor purple beads in the bottles from which it was filled?
43466How do cattle- breeders improve their stock?
43466How does he know that whisky is dangerous?
43466How is he to"overcome his environment and become good"?
43466How is it mediocrity does sometimes beget genius?
43466How is it that genius does not always beget genius?
43466How is it that genius does not always beget genius?
43466How is it that mediocrity breeds genius?
43466How many men have been hanged or sent to prison who ought to have been sent to lunatic asylums?
43466How was it that his will to fish changed to his will not to fish?
43466How was it that same manhood now served to raise him above the environment?
43466How was that theory met by the Dr. Akeds of the time?
43466How will he decide?
43466How, then, came he to reform his life, and to write his wonderful book?
43466How, then, can God justly blame man for the acts that reason or power"creates"?
43466How, then, can he be blamed if his ancestors give to him a bad heredity, or if his fellow- creatures give to him a bad environment?
43466How, then, can it be just to blame him for being that which he_ must_ be?
43466How, then, can we believe that free will is outside and superior to heredity and environment?
43466How, then, can we believe that man is to blame for being that which he is?
43466How, then, shall knowledge increase or progress be possible?
43466I appeal to your justice, to your pity--( A voice: How much pity had he for the child?)
43466If God can do all things, can He not make man free?
43466If environment can not permanently improve the breed, is that any reason for making the worst, instead of the best, of the breed we now possess?
43466If the will is free, how can we be sure, before a test arises, how the will must act?
43466If you sow hate can you reap love?
43466If you sow tares, can you reap wheat?
43466If you sow wrong can you reap right?
43466If you teach and practise knavery, can you ask for purity and virtue?
43466In how many cases are the poor features battered, and the poor skins bruised?
43466Is Dulcett''s fine musical ear due to any merit of Dulcett''s?
43466Is Mr. Chesterton in a position to inform us that his bold bad peer is not a degenerate?
43466Is Mr. Chesterton sure that he has not inherited a degenerate nature from diseased or vicious ancestors?
43466Is any human being in the wide world edified or bettered when a man is hanged?
43466Is it Jarman''s fault that he has no gift?
43466Is it any answer to tell me that I am presumptuous in opposing the beliefs of great men past and present?
43466Is it any wonder that such men, to repeat Mr. Chesterton''s poetical simile,"put forth sins like scarlet flowers in summer"?
43466Is it any_ use_ hanging men?
43466Is it because he would like another cigarette, but would not like another glass of whisky?
43466Is it necessary for me to answer the charge of presumption brought against me by Dr. Aked?
43466Is it not better to teach and to train each generation well, than to teach and train them ill?
43466Is it not clear that these acts are approved and held good?
43466Is it not due to the"persuasion"?
43466Is it not evident that you must have some good in you if you wish to try?
43466Is it not so, men and women?
43466Is it not so?
43466Is it not the same with personal as with racial traits?
43466Is it reasonable to blame the one for not being like the other?
43466Is it strange that some of our descendants should have what Winwood Reade called"tailed minds"?
43466Is logic true?
43466Is not that so?
43466Is not this, to our own knowledge, the kind of thing that happens to us all, in all kinds of self- training, whether it be muscular, mental, or moral?
43466Is the bundle of God''s making responsible for the failure of the power God made and sent to manage it?
43466Is the skinful of propensities created and put together by God responsible for the proportion of good and evil powers it comprises?
43466Is there a man in court can deny one statement I have made?
43466Is there a man in court can impeach my reasoning, or disprove my facts?
43466Is there any proof that Handel''s mother had not a good musical ear?
43466Is there any proof that she had not, lying dormant, some special gift for music, inherited from some ancestor?
43466Is there any quality of body or of mind that has not been_ inevitably_ evolved in man by the working of God''s laws?
43466Is there anything illogical in that?
43466Is there no sympathy with this unhappy victim of atavism, or of society?
43466It is a pretty picture, is it not?
43466It is the soul, then, that is responsible, is it?
43466Men and women, is it not true?
43466Men and women, is it not true?
43466Mr. Blatchford, being anxious to fight against the doctrine of sin, builds a fatalist rampart, looks over the top, and says:"Can man sin against God?
43466NOW, WHAT DO WE MEAN BY"HEREDITY"?
43466No consumption?
43466No diseases contracted through immorality or vice?
43466No drunkenness?
43466No gout?
43466No insanity in the family?
43466Now, how does the man decide whether or not he shall fire?
43466Now, what does all this show?
43466O, what say we, Cholera Doctors?
43466Of how many towns and villages in Europe and America might the same be said?
43466Of how many women are these terrible descriptions true?
43466On what does his decision depend?
43466Or do they not rather teach that luxury and wealth are dangerous to their possessor?
43466Or how can it be blamed for being bad?
43466Or should we take the sailor''s success as a matter of course, and give our pity to the landsman?
43466Ought we to be surprised that the continual struggle for the mastery amongst so many alien natures leads to unlooked- for and unwished- for results?
43466Practically nothing.... What is the remedy at present in vogue?
43466Presumptuous to deny what great men in the past believed?
43466Prove it?
43466Shall we blame a mongrel born of curs of low degree''because he is not a bulldog?
43466Should we blame a bramble for yielding no strawberries, or a privet bush for bearing no chrysanthemums?
43466Should we blame a rose tree for running wild in a jungle, or for languishing in the shadow of great elms?
43466THE BEGINNINGS OF MORALS In the Buddhist"Kathâ Sarit Sâgara"it is written:"Why should we cling to this perishable body?
43466TO WHAT DOES ALL THIS EVIDENCE TEND?
43466Take the case of a council, a cabinet, a regiment, composed of antagonistic natures; what happens?
43466Talk about the trouble of bringing up children: what is that to the trouble of educating one''s ancestors?
43466The kleptomaniac may be the most troublesome to the community; but is he more wicked than the others?
43466Then how is it his brothers do not drink?
43466There remains unaccounted for-- what?
43466They have no taste for anything higher?
43466This being so-- and we all know that it is so-- what becomes of the sovereignty of the will?
43466This:"Were they ever so anxious to''improve their minds,''what leisure have they, what opportunity?
43466To loathe and punish the victims of society, and never lift a hand against the wrongs that are their ruin, is that reasonable?
43466To what extent was he free?
43466WHAT HAD FREE WILL TO DO WITH IT?
43466WHERE DID MORALS COME FROM?
43466WHERE DO OUR NATURES COME FROM?
43466Was Lady Macbeth free to choose?
43466Was Macbeth free to choose?
43466We can tame wild beasts, and why not wild men?
43466We have hundreds of religions in the world; but how many teachers of true morality?
43466We walk round behind him and say:"Can man sin against man?
43466Well, my friends, how do we feel about a shark?
43466Were his companions all men and women of virtue and good sense?
43466What are the qualities that go to the making of a great composer?
43466What are"morals"?
43466What causes me to try?
43466What causes the fluctuations?
43466What causes these two free wills to will so differently?
43466What do these gibes mean?
43466What follows?
43466What for?''
43466What goes on in his mind?
43466What had changed the free will of Hicks from a will to work to a will to loaf?
43466What has changed this man''s free will to work into a free will to avoid work?
43466What is conscience?
43466What is his defence?
43466What is it most men strive for?
43466What is it tells him he did wrong?
43466What is it?
43466What is reflex action?
43466What is the cause of crime?
43466What is the cause of ignorance?
43466What is the cause of poverty?
43466What is the common assay for moral gold?
43466What is the lesson of Buddha, and of the Indian, Persian, and Greek moralists?
43466What is there in that paragraph that is inconsistent with my belief?
43466What is this"mysterious"double- self?
43466What is"psychic atavism"?
43466What kind of environment, what land of stamina can they give their children?
43466What kind of reasoning can we expect from men who have been taught that it is wicked to think?
43466What knowledge?
43466What made one do what the other refused to do?
43466What makes me wish?
43466What manner of man would he have been?
43466What says the man in the street?
43466What were his parents like?
43466What would they do, these women, were it not for the Devil''s usury of peace-- the gin?
43466Whence did he derive that defect of ear?
43466Whence, then, did Handel get his musical genius?
43466Where was the"still small voice,"the"divine guide to right conduct"?
43466Which is the more rational?
43466Which of us can assess his debt to such men as Shakespeare, Dante, Shelley, Dickens, and Carlyle?
43466Which of us does not admire and honour an innocent, graceful, and charming girl?
43466Which of you has spoken a word or lifted a hand to prevent this wholesale wrong?
43466Who amongst us has not fought with wild beasts-- not at Ephesus, but in his own heart?
43466Who amongst us is so pure and exalted that he has never been conscious of the bestial taint?
43466Who is answerable for a thing that is caused: he who causes it, or he who does not cause it?
43466Who shall be punished for the crimes of the law and of society against him?
43466Who would be readier to stab a rival, an English curate, or a Spanish smuggler?
43466Who would more willingly return a blow, an Irish soldier, or an English Quaker?
43466Who, then, is responsible for good and evil?
43466Why did he work?
43466Why does Dulcett play the violin so well?
43466Why does Jarman play the violin so evilly?
43466Why does an apple tree never bear bananas?
43466Why does he succeed?
43466Why does not Jones the engineer write poetry?
43466Why does not Robinson the musical composer invent a flying machine?
43466Why does not Smith of the Stock Exchange paint pictures?
43466Why has conscience thus changed its tone with me?
43466Why is John a drunkard?
43466Why is an English labourer deficient in the manners of polite society?
43466Why not?
43466Why?
43466Why?
43466Why?
43466Why?
43466Why?
43466Will He punish or reward us, then, for the acts of His agents: the agents He made and controlled?
43466Will any man on the jury say me nay?
43466Would he grow up with the ideas of to- day, or with the ideas of those who taught and trained him?
43466Would it have been his fault that he had never heard good counsel, but had been drilled and trained to evil?
43466Would it have been his fault that he was born amongst thieves?
43466Would not the effects be very different?
43466Would proper teaching have made a Jarman a proper player?
43466Would such books, so read, make no impression upon his impressionable mind?
43466Would that affect him naught?
43466Would the fierce religious atmosphere of Cromwellian camps have no effect upon his sensitive and imaginative nature?
43466You are not going to tell me that I am answerable or blame- able for the nature of matter and force, nor for the operations of God''s laws, are you?
43466You who are so anxious to punish crime, what are you doing to prevent it?
43466_ But what causes him to choose?_ That is the pivot upon which the whole discussion turns.
43466_ Quite_ sure that his failure was not due to bad environment instead of to bad heredity?
43466_ Quite_ sure the noble was_ not_ a degenerate?
43466_ Why?_ Because it is_ poison_.
43466and the tramp, and the harlot, and the sot; how were_ they_ brought up, and had they anything to love?
43466do you mean to say-?"
43466this suggest the wonderful possibilities of variation and atavism?