Distant Reader - subject-health-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 19 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 595,622 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 31,348 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 89. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

may, good, will, water, body, nature, one, much, great, man, also, many, time, made, things, first, like, yet, doth, must, well, make, bee, use, men, therefore, cold, heat, without, two, hot, now, little, take, wine, health, life, shall, every, reason, thing, spirits, best, thereof, diseases, cause, either, god, part, fire

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The haven of health Chiefly gathered for the comfort of students, and consequently of all those that have a care of their health, amplified upon five words of Hippocrates, written Epid. 6. Labour, cibus, potio, somnus, Venus. Hereunto is added a preservation from the pestilence, with a short censure of the late sicknes at Oxford. By Thomas Coghan Master of Arts, and Batcheler of Physicke., Tryon''s letters upon several occasions ... by Tho. Tryon., and Wisdom''s dictates, or, Aphorisms & rules, physical, moral, and divine, for preserving the health of the body, and the peace of the mind ... to which is added a bill of fare of seventy five noble dishes of excellent food, for exceeding those made of fish or flesh ... / by Tho. Tryon..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

english books, early english, whole body, mineral waters, books online, roman non, may bee, white wine, every thing, old age, every man, page images, text creation, creation partnership, natural heat, must needs, third degree, de ali, actual heat, man may, cold water, may make, every one, bee eaten, true nature, schola salerni, short time, second degree, may easily, set forth, take away, one thing, will make, represented either, image sets, characters represented, tcp schema, two ounces, bee used, sal nitral, old men, natural spirits, may say, first degree, mans life, spiritual powers, may well, many diseases, naturall heat, will never

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are A remark upon the Baths, in the city of Bath in Somersetshire. With a word of tender caution and admonition to the inhabitants thereof. Wisdom''s dictates, or, Aphorisms & rules, physical, moral, and divine, for preserving the health of the body, and the peace of the mind ... to which is added a bill of fare of seventy five noble dishes of excellent food, for exceeding those made of fish or flesh ... / by Tho. Tryon., and Monthly observations for the preserving of health with a long and comfortable life, in this our pilgrimage on earth; but more particularly for the spring and summer seasons. By Phylotheus Phystologus. With allowance..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, body, water, man, nature, god, spirits, good, drinks, diseases, chap, wine, vse, time, sunne, salt, roman, people, mind, lord, health, galen, foods, doe, cold, blood, world, waters, temperance, sun, sulphur, sugar, stomach, springs, spring, spirit, spaw, soul, sea, physitian, physicke, physician, patient, meats, life, iron, hot, heat, great, excrements

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be good, and Latham Spaw in Lancashire with some remarkable cases and cures effected by it : together with a farther account of it as may conduce to the publick advantage with ease and little expence. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

water, body, things, time, nature, man, heat, men, thing, reason, part, wine, use, doth, parts, self, way, life, fire, others, blood, cause, health, diseases, place, earth, day, waters, quantity, sorts, mind, nothing, cap, meat, manner, bodies, age, people, hath, years, flesh, degree, matter, bread, spirits, kind, power, head, meats, quality

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, are, have, being, do, was, made, were, make, take, been, had, let, used, according, put, say, eaten, taken, called, bee, said, know, come, eat, see, having, use, makes, did, found, find, become, done, give, hath, live, proceed, has, does, drink, set, learned, given, understood, doth, concerning, brought, mentioned

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

〉, ◊, 〈, god, ●, nature, man, chap, c., de, lib, hath, bee, galen, water, spirits, sugar, doe, drinks, health, tcp, body, world, spirit, life, salt, mankind, meats, flesh, diseases, est, men, foods, powers, food, mans, wine, lord, bath, england, power, earth, creatures, sun, divine, spaw, thou, soul, stomach, love

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, they, their, i, them, his, he, you, we, our, your, its, my, him, themselves, us, me, her, himself, thy, she, thee, ''em, one, yours, mine, vp, theirs, ours, whereof, vvhat, vnto, ●, em, ye, yee, wh, waine, venus, ut, undisturb''d, thirst, quae, p, ourselves, non, ne, l, ill, hic

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

other, good, such, great, many, same, little, hot, more, cold, much, first, most, best, own, true, strong, old, better, natural, common, like, whole, small, sweet, dry, full, second, long, greater, hard, proper, white, particular, able, few, last, third, new, several, evil, certain, least, former, subject, young, doth, ill, pure, necessary

not, so, then, more, very, also, therefore, most, well, now, only, much, as, too, thereof, up, especially, first, together, out, yet, never, before, thereby, away, long, forth, rather, likewise, often, in, there, thus, easily, otherwise, onely, else, commonly, here, far, even, sometimes, almost, off, that, indeed, is, ever, all, still

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.