Distant Reader - subject-mythology-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 7 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 427,461 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 61,065 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 92. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

called, god, men, gods, one, also, therefore, may, us, many, roman, man, hee, first, non, made, great, things, like, time, son, earth, jupiter, king, two, name, will, much, love, see, sea, yet, might, good, shew, must, whose, death, three, people, hell, world, shall, sun, heaven, iupiter, venus, father, without, every

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The poetical histories being a compleat collection of all the stories necessary for a perfect understanding of the Greek and Latine poets and other ancient authors / written originally in French, by the learned Jesuite, P. Galtruchius ; now Englisht and enricht with observations concerning the gods worshipped by our ancestors in this island, by the Phœnicians, and Syrians in Asia ... ; unto which are added two treatises, one of the curiosities of old Rome, and of the difficult names relating to the affairs of that city, the other containing the most remarkable hieroglyphicks of Ægypt, by Marius d''Assigny ..., The Pantheon representing the fabulous histories of the heathen gods and most illustrious heroes in a short, plain and familiar method by way of dialogue / written Fra. Pomey., and Mystagogvs poeticvs, or, The muses interpreter explaining the historicall mysteries and mysticall histories of the ancient Greek and Latine poets : here Apollo''s temple is opened, the muses treasures discovered and the gardens of parnassus disclosed whence many flowers of usefull delightfull and rare observations never touched by any other mythologist are collected / by Alexander Ross..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

roman non, let us, one hand, right hand, philo byblius, every one, gods word, de nat, brought forth, may see, part pag, one another, golden apples, wee see, tells us, good men, early english, english books, carried away, also called, take notice, wise man, old age, books online, may signifie, every thing, take heed, true god, taken notice, bring forth, called also, every year, young men, wee may, informs us, earthly things, three heads, others say, shew us, heathen gods, golden fleece, page images, wise men, therefore called, text creation, creation partnership, many things, chariot drawn, shall see, many times

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Mystagogvs poeticvs, or, The muses interpreter explaining the historicall mysteries and mysticall histories of the ancient Greek and Latine poets : here Apollo''s temple is opened, the muses treasures discovered and the gardens of parnassus disclosed whence many flowers of usefull delightfull and rare observations never touched by any other mythologist are collected / by Alexander Ross. Mel heliconium, or, Poeticall honey gathered out of the weeds of Parnassus divided into VII chapters according to the first VII letters of the alphabet : containing XLVIII fictions, out of which are extracted many historicall, naturall, morall, politicall and by Alexander Rosse ..., and The Pantheon representing the fabulous histories of the heathen gods and most illustrious heroes in a short, plain and familiar method by way of dialogue / written Fra. Pomey..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

gods, venus, sun, sea, king, hercules, apollo, tcp, romans, poets, man, iupiter, god, father, earth, chap, ceres, world, wife, war, temple, son, saturn, sacrifices, river, proserpina, prometheus, princes, priests, pluto, people, neptune, muses, mother, moon, men, jupiter, juno, island, image, hee, goddess, fable, daughter, country, city, church, christ, chariot, bacchus

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be did, and A discourse concerning Sanchoniathon''s Phœnician history by Henry Dodwell ... is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

men, things, man, time, name, death, gods, love, people, others, place, life, power, earth, hee, hand, body, fire, light, manner, word, shee, world, day, p., head, nothing, nature, reason, part, heat, sacrifices, children, thing, self, night, eyes, women, daughter, feet, wings, way, son, strength, sea, cause, wine, air, water, honour

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, is, were, be, did, are, had, called, have, made, been, do, being, see, said, make, named, say, shew, let, came, brought, take, killed, taken, gave, carried, give, having, come, painted, meant, cast, sent, found, turned, born, worshipped, caused, hath, used, put, received, concerning, placed, think, thought, given, went, according

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

〉, ◊, 〈, god, ●, l., gods, jupiter, king, sun, son, venus, heaven, c., iupiter, apollo, hercules, hell, sea, de, hee, father, city, romans, bacchus, goddess, chap, temple, juno, lib, minerva, p., earth, ovid, m., hath, rome, moon, wee, diana, mars, neptune, men, saturn, world, aen, christ, iuno, daughter, troy

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

his, he, they, it, her, their, him, them, she, i, we, us, our, you, himself, themselves, my, me, its, your, thy, thee, one, herself, ours, theirs, itself, theseus, ''s, ''em, ●, vp, mine, tollit, 〈, ye, whereof, vnto, urg''d, u, sat, ng, n, ib, humour, hinself, hers, hee, em, claudendo

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

other, many, roman, great, non, -, same, such, good, first, own, much, true, more, several, old, last, young, little, full, wise, certain, famous, golden, most, common, dead, new, high, wicked, rich, long, sacred, white, excellent, naked, able, right, strange, least, different, particular, earthly, former, black, whole, proper, very, greatest, fair

not, so, also, therefore, then, up, that, is, out, most, only, away, as, more, very, first, now, never, sometimes, still, again, thus, down, afterwards, there, too, much, yet, here, well, rather, hence, together, forth, onely, off, indeed, far, in, even, especially, before, all, often, long, ever, perhaps, else, always, commonly

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.