quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram	frequency
of the th century	96
at the time of	71
in the case of	70
in the th century	67
the time of the	64
on the other hand	53
the value of the	49
the end of the	46
the site of the	44
the reign of henry	38
the top of the	37
seems to have been	36
appears to have been	35
in the reign of	34
in the pipe rolls	33
the battle of hastings	33
in the days of	33
the middle of the	33
at the end of	31
the name of the	31
time of the survey	30
was one of the	29
value of the manor	29
the date of the	29
in the hands of	29
it is probable that	29
of the castle of	29
at the head of	29
in the middle of	28
as we have seen	28
the line of the	28
at the same time	27
the foot of the	27
the fact that the	27
the case of the	27
as soon as the	26
is one of the	26
it seems to me	26
there can be no	25
to have been the	25
one of the most	25
the area of the	24
it will be seen	24
is found in the	24
the mouth of the	23
at the date of	23
it would have been	23
in the first place	23
the head of the	23
end of the th	23
the rest of the	22
of the battle of	22
as soon as they	22
for the purpose of	22
seem to have been	22
in the course of	21
top of the motte	21
that it was a	21
by the fact that	21
in spite of the	21
it must have been	20
can be no doubt	20
the pipe rolls of	20
of the manor of	20
it is clear that	19
from time to time	19
site of the castle	19
be no doubt that	18
in the time of	18
as soon as he	18
the whole of the	18
as well as the	18
is not mentioned in	18
at the foot of	17
appear to have been	17
in respect to the	17
on the part of	17
the history of the	17
that the castle was	17
the hands of the	17
for the first time	17
there is no motte	17
it is possible that	17
the nature of the	16
so far as i	16
of the house of	16
than the th century	16
the men of the	16
into the hands of	16
that is to say	16
there can be little	15
a motte and bailey	15
the pipe roll of	15
the origin of the	15
it may be that	15
to be found in	15
it is impossible to	15
for the most part	15
date of the survey	15
of one of the	15
there is a motte	15
that there was a	15
is probable that the	14
to have been a	14
to the abbey of	14
the names of the	14
in the midst of	14
the walls of the	14
side of the river	14
there is not a	14
the head of a	14
the evidence of the	14
the edge of the	14
on the other side	14
that this was the	14
it is difficult to	14
the time of henry	14
the existence of a	14
on the south side	13
by the side of	13
it is noteworthy that	13
in the pipe roll	13
of england and wales	13
of the domesday survey	13
the original castle of	13
the king of france	13
the duke of normandy	13
the th and th	13
as late as the	13
array of the shield	13
tells us that the	13
had it not been	13
in the mean time	13
robertus de ferr ariis	13
can be little doubt	13
on the line of	13
in terms of the	13
but it was not	13
dictionary of national biography	13
we are told that	12
charter of henry i	12
where there is a	12
beauties of england and	12
is said to have	12
the work of the	12
of the castle is	12
reign of henry iii	12
of the west saxons	12
i am sure that	12
may have been the	12
th and th centuries	12
of edward the confessor	12
the church of worcester	12
the english historical review	12
the reign of edward	12
a quarter of a	12
to believe that the	12
the other side of	12
from the original returns	12
it not been for	12
reign of henry ii	12
as well as a	12
far as i know	12
of the bishop of	12
on the top of	12
that the castle of	12
in the words of	12
of the time of	12
i am glad to	12
of the honour of	12
the position of the	12
it is said that	12
in one of the	11
to think that the	11
a portion of the	11
but there is no	11
the coming of the	11
as soon as it	11
other side of the	11
the time of his	11
mentioned in domesday book	11
and no norman castle	11
no motte and no	11
of the cinque ports	11
in the way of	11
the castle of the	11
the date of this	11
that it was the	11
the motte and the	11
of the norman conquest	11
the words of the	11
to the fact that	11
it is obvious that	11
the residence of the	11
domesday book and beyond	11
the centre of the	11
area of the castle	11
no doubt that the	11
middle of the th	11
the king of norway	11
on the site of	11
there is no doubt	11
a hide and a	11
from the fact that	11
to show that the	11
to the present day	11
not appear to have	11
of the town of	11
be little doubt that	11
the main body of	11
the course of the	11
reign of henry i	11
the beginning of the	11
motte and no norman	11
of the motte is	10
as part of the	10
at the time when	10
it would seem that	10
seems to me that	10
on the first floor	10
at the mouth of	10
one of the boroughs	10
the castle was built	10
we see that the	10
de soch a regis	10
at a later period	10
was the son of	10
earlier than the th	10
castle is not mentioned	10
of the abbot of	10
which he had been	10
the building of the	10
the death of the	10
in the middle ages	10
the greater part of	10
we have seen that	10
the charter of henry	10
of the city of	10
of the earl of	10
by the service of	10
have been built by	10
main body of the	10
the work of henry	10
the firma unius noctis	10
of the manor had	10
of the castle was	10
that it would be	10
would seem to be	10
a large number of	10
not earlier than the	10
at the beginning of	10
that it was not	10
in a charter of	10
the ditch of the	10
the earl of chester	10
the dictionary of national	10
to the english crown	10
is clear from the	10
to the end of	10
in connection with the	10
the castles of the	10
that it is not	9
it will be found	9
the ruins of a	9
in favour of the	9
so far as it	9
the people of england	9
we find that the	9
was by no means	9
and a norman castle	9
of the th and	9
does not appear to	9
to the south of	9
on his return from	9
were it not that	9
there will be no	9
by the name of	9
the abbey of st	9
the fact that it	9
was the first to	9
and as soon as	9
passed into the hands	9
it may have been	9
motte and a norman	9
pipe rolls of henry	9
must have been the	9
the valley of the	9
that it was built	9
the destruction of the	9
by hugh de lacy	9
there was formerly a	9
an entry in the	9
at the battle of	9
in the english historical	9
of the castles of	9
the south side of	9
entry in the pipe	9
of the most important	9
of earth and wood	9
the king and his	9
of the king of	9
in the light of	9
a great deal of	9
was the work of	9
a charter of henry	9
the body of the	9
for the good of	9
in the presence of	9
to that of the	9
the king of england	9
i venture to think	9
counterscarp of the ditch	9
that there was no	9
in the liber niger	9
shall be able to	9
the fact is that	9
in the parish of	9
is believed to have	9
round the top of	9
to have been built	9
it will be observed	9
that there is no	9
a motte and a	9
on the death of	9
not mentioned in domesday	9
for the sake of	9
the first castle was	9
it was one of	9
that he could not	9
of the bayeux tapestry	9
said to have been	9
is known to have	8
there is no mention	8
are known to have	8
keep on the motte	8
been one of the	8
the tower of london	8
area of the bailey	8
from that of the	8
in the name of	8
the use of the	8
the defenders of the	8
the court of the	8
south side of the	8
the battle of the	8
to the th century	8
at the top of	8
part of the castle	8
was the site of	8
the south of the	8
of the reign of	8
by mr freeman himself	8
risen since the conquest	8
in the history of	8
the roman road from	8
known to the writer	8
of the castle in	8
would seem to have	8
the lord of the	8
and there is no	8
which may have been	8
of the english people	8
you have done well	8
and one of the	8
as one of the	8
the motte and bailey	8
as will be seen	8
the whole area of	8
as they had been	8
in exchange for the	8
in the survey of	8
it may fairly be	8
between the years and	8
is said to be	8
the counterscarp of the	8
but it is not	8
of the boroughs of	8
cases in which the	8
on which the castle	8
in a few minutes	8
the news that the	8
is no trace of	8
coming of the normans	8
there is a small	8
in the reigns of	8
half of the th	8
battle of the standard	8
before the norman conquest	8
it does not appear	8
it will not be	8
on the edge of	8
in the centre of	8
can still be traced	8
to the conclusion that	8
the side of the	8
with great pomp and	8
of the present castle	8
the defence of the	8
the building of a	8
i do not say	8
down to the river	8
it is to be	8
a list of the	8
show that it was	8
for the existence of	8
the estuary of the	8
and that it was	8
if it had been	8
had nothing to do	8
as in the case	8
there is no trace	8
that the first castle	8
as the th century	8
of the fact that	8
nothing to do with	8
the pipe rolls show	7
roll of henry ii	7
from the bayeux tapestry	7
that the motte was	7
in the burghal hidage	7
first mentioned in the	7
there is nothing to	7
seems to show that	7
the point where the	7
and it is probable	7
red book of the	7
the remains of the	7
to the east of	7
there is no reason	7
that i should be	7
it is necessary to	7
there is still a	7
on the east side	7
in this case the	7
it is not mentioned	7
am glad to see	7
at the close of	7
the centre of a	7
in accordance with the	7
that it is a	7
may be sure that	7
the site of a	7
castle of hugh de	7
on the counterscarp of	7
the close of the	7
i have no doubt	7
by rhys ap griffith	7
the base of the	7
in half an hour	7
is spoken of as	7
have been able to	7
after the death of	7
it is of course	7
in the british museum	7
accession to the throne	7
came to the throne	7
on both sides of	7
in a short time	7
that he did not	7
narrative of the battle	7
is no mention of	7
it is singular that	7
it is true that	7
the news of the	7
this type of castle	7
there would have been	7
the society of antiquaries	7
it were best that	7
in the absence of	7
roll of henry i	7
of the existence of	7
duke of the normans	7
of the count of	7
for the defence of	7
as far as we	7
the field of battle	7
the part of the	7
it is well that	7
it was in the	7
on the one hand	7
to the castle of	7
a castle of the	7
under the angevin kings	7
the days of william	7
the remains of a	7
on the roll of	7
the dukes of normandy	7
facts of the case	7
are mentioned in the	7
in the hundred of	7
is shown by the	7
the text of the	7
one of the castles	7
soon as it was	7
will be able to	7
by the building of	7
may be able to	7
the son of richard	7
england under the angevin	7
that part of the	7
but there was no	7
the reign of william	7
great pomp and parade	7
story of the battle	7
the protection of the	7
the face of the	7
his return from his	7
was only a small	7
that he was the	7
book of the exchequer	7
the first castle of	7
not been for the	7
history of the norman	7
the throne of england	7
is not to be	7
the works of the	7
both sides of the	7
of edward the elder	7
of a norman castle	7
they must have been	7
for a long time	7
is not the slightest	7
that the king was	7
according to mr freeman	7
is spoken of in	7
by the earl of	7
as we learn from	7
the great feigned flight	7
believed to have been	7
charter of henry ii	7
whole area of the	7
the place of the	7
the fact that he	7
my geoffrey de mandeville	7
mentioned in the pipe	7
until they reached the	7
in the book of	7
to the scene of	7
is first mentioned in	7
been built by the	7
it would be a	7
as i have shown	7
it is certain that	7
on the hill of	7
it is one of	6
the wall of the	6
first half of the	6
i do not think	6
words of the chronicle	6
near the village of	6
the existence of the	6
between it and the	6
the story of the	6
the first of these	6
the subject of the	6
was built by william	6
to gesta henrici regis	6
of a large soke	6
on the ground that	6
will be observed that	6
his account of the	6
on top of the	6
the fact that a	6
he speaks of the	6
one of the men	6
his way through the	6
the part of his	6
the key to the	6
the conclusion that the	6
seems to be the	6
the importance of the	6
the opposite side of	6
the second of these	6
of the five boroughs	6
in which he had	6
in the original returns	6
to the time of	6
in the pages of	6
of those who had	6
the earl of arques	6
into a modern house	6
the description of the	6
in the valley of	6
will be found in	6
venture to think that	6
about the same time	6
is confirmed by the	6
reddit compotum de lxxvi	6
it is easy to	6
the exchange of the	6
of a motte and	6
was at that time	6
of the hundred of	6
the hill of battle	6
in the dictionary of	6
the bottom of the	6
there is a large	6
at the present day	6
to do but to	6
but on turning to	6
this is the only	6
value of the town	6
is one of those	6
not far from the	6
far as i can	6
in the defence of	6
work of henry ii	6
for a few days	6
under the influence of	6
known to have been	6
at the hands of	6
the prior of bramber	6
at the commencement of	6
at one of the	6
still to be seen	6
pipe roll of henry	6
is not earlier than	6
were the work of	6
the castles built by	6
it should be noted	6
of the great battle	6
the abbot of peterborough	6
during the reign of	6
it is highly probable	6
the earls of mercia	6
not mentioned in the	6
in the bayeux tapestry	6
on the opposite side	6
acres not given t	6
natural motte of rock	6
be found in the	6
in a position to	6
was a man of	6
in the fact that	6
supposed to be the	6
of the building of	6
rolls of henry ii	6
are to be found	6
the question of the	6
of the late mr	6
expressed in terms of	6
of this castle in	6
you will have to	6
and it will be	6
on the strength of	6
between the motte and	6
of the earls of	6
which is found in	6
half an hour later	6
i shall be able	6
we may be sure	6
the repair of the	6
words of william of	6
keeps of henry ii	6
it is clear from	6
in the castle of	6
of the value of	6
entries in the pipe	6
the absence of a	6
he seems to have	6
you may be sure	6
rolls of henry iii	6
with the fact that	6
may refer to a	6
that it should be	6
the spot where the	6
the book of rights	6
the two young thanes	6
i doubt not that	6
the words of william	6
is highly probable that	6
in addition to the	6
it was not for	6
the chapel of st	6
to the nature of	6
to have had a	6
but i am sure	6
that it was only	6
of the great survey	6
as soon as possible	6
castles of south wales	6
opposite side of the	6
that there had been	6
this castle is not	6
built by hugh de	6
from the time of	6
lay down their arms	6
the abbot of st	6
the first half of	6
as we have already	6
of which we have	6
for two or three	6
the days of henry	6
this castle was built	6
there is only one	6
time of the conquest	6
of about the same	6
in the lindsey survey	6
he was the first	6
nor are there any	6
i have shown in	6
of a number of	6
preface to gesta henrici	6
the great majority of	6
it seems to have	6
one of the many	6
we read of the	6
became more and more	6
we must remember that	6
bailey of the castle	6
as the castle of	6
the count of meulan	6
the time of domesday	6
is impossible to say	6
as far as possible	6
have been one of	6
for the protection of	6
of william of poitiers	6
the lands of the	6
the days of king	6
a view of the	6
bear in mind that	6
this is one of	6
the foundations of a	6
of griffith ap cynan	6
an instance of the	6
the affairs of the	6
in the first instance	6
which appears to have	6
speaks of it as	6
the hill on which	6
the way in which	6
we are going to	6
the motte is of	6
there is not the	6
harold and his companions	6
the property of the	6
with which he had	6
it was built by	6
reason to think that	6
to the spot where	6
we are unable to	6
a strong body of	6
was no other than	6
in the second place	6
and in the second	6
the northern part of	5
there is no fear	5
unable to find any	5
surrounded by its own	5
of an early norman	5
in english historical review	5
it is likely that	5
were used in the	5
victoria county history of	5
existence of a norman	5
to be compared with	5
built by the normans	5
was one of those	5
the keeps of henry	5
ought to be compared	5
from the days of	5
we know from the	5
the facts of the	5
in cases where the	5
it seems to be	5
the gate of the	5
the straits of dover	5
mentioned in the brut	5
it was taken by	5
it is evident that	5
did not belong to	5
there is an entry	5
in the heart of	5
accounted for by the	5
was built on the	5
at full speed to	5
on an earthen bank	5
the north of england	5
to the keeping of	5
on his way to	5
wall of the castle	5
were it not for	5
of the lindsey survey	5
certain that it was	5
are spoken of as	5
at the conclusion that	5
two shillings on the	5
the passage of the	5
centre of a large	5
the introduction of knight	5
a natural motte of	5
the time of edward	5
the good of his	5
of the twelfth century	5
the pages of the	5
the greater portion of	5
in my geoffrey de	5
miss norgate holds that	5
an end to the	5
we may infer that	5
not seem to have	5
can hardly have been	5
was given to the	5
in the red book	5
it is not surprising	5
de grentmesnil earl of	5
by its own ditch	5
we learn from the	5
was not the centre	5
only a small manor	5
is to be found	5
introduction of knight service	5
but he does not	5
and the abbot of	5
it would be well	5
the news to the	5
it was not the	5
its bearing on the	5
over and over again	5
stand in the way	5
on the north side	5
in any of the	5
formed part of the	5
one of the few	5
of the archbishop of	5
in my original article	5
i am indebted for	5
the author of the	5
are still to be	5
to be one of	5
the outline of the	5
on the face of	5
the end of a	5
with that of the	5
do not say that	5
and it may be	5
the roman walls of	5
part of the original	5
that he had been	5
a great part of	5
to the cinque ports	5
even as late as	5
tells us that william	5
the existence of this	5
that this castle was	5
was the centre of	5
at the rate of	5
the day of battle	5
of the first castle	5
if we are to	5
quarter of a mile	5
terms of the five	5
on the origin of	5
for the payment of	5
that of henry ii	5
to have been made	5
in charge of the	5
on the following day	5
the testa de nevill	5
of the keep of	5
the new castle of	5
we are told by	5
a score of times	5
in the teeth of	5
the chronicle tells us	5
one of the earliest	5
to the existence of	5
when it was taken	5
possession of the english	5
hide and a virgate	5
the castle was placed	5
in eadem villa comes	5
be seen in the	5
a part of the	5
days of king edward	5
the second volume of	5
we do not hear	5
geoffrey de la guerche	5
it has been the	5
at any rate we	5
it is worth while	5
the motte is a	5
must be subsequent to	5
little doubt that the	5
be compared with the	5
no mention of a	5
is found in an	5
but there can be	5
by edward the elder	5
the language of domesday	5
the defences of the	5
of the lord of	5
that it cannot be	5
this can only be	5
in the event of	5
on the north and	5
was the head of	5
a day or two	5
stands on a natural	5
of the inquisitio eliensis	5
which he had founded	5
as if they were	5
the son of the	5
of william the conqueror	5
as long as they	5
a hundred and twenty	5
on the point of	5
the array of the	5
the count of mortain	5
the days of the	5
of the private castle	5
the fact that in	5
must be content to	5
ordericus tells us that	5
of the abbey of	5
that most of the	5
it was built in	5
in the train of	5
for some reason or	5
castle was built by	5
the earls of chester	5
that the keep was	5
his accession to the	5
it is a good	5
the motte of the	5
down by the side	5
way in which the	5
will not be long	5
is no reason to	5
early as the th	5
to take possession of	5
so far as the	5
to me that i	5
that they were the	5
as a tenant of	5
and there will be	5
which appears to be	5
the bodies of the	5
come down to us	5
the manor had risen	5
is no doubt that	5
a castle of hugh	5
on the west side	5
and the coming of	5
was a great builder	5
of the words of	5
that the people of	5
hanc terram hanc terram	5
when the castle was	5
side of the channel	5
can be no question	5
surrounded by a ditch	5
that there should be	5
does not seem to	5
the portion of the	5
had risen since the	5
is not given in	5
prepare the way for	5
as if it had	5
there was a great	5
a donum from the	5
may possibly have been	5
time of henry ii	5
felt that it was	5
but i do not	5
the members of the	5
it must be remembered	5
of william of malmesbury	5
in which it is	5
there must have been	5
the thanes of the	5
mentioned in the burghal	5
the building of castles	5
which the castle stands	5
for a minute or	5
as the reign of	5
before the th century	5
the hands of his	5
in the minds of	5
cannot be later than	5
stage of the battle	5
lead us to think	5
the thane of steyning	5
arts in early england	5
from the pipe rolls	5
to one of his	5
line of the walls	5
by the welsh in	5
godwin and his sons	5
an excellent instance of	5
some reason or other	5
there are remains of	5
i am right glad	5
to show that it	5
would not have been	5
i do not know	5
be noted that the	5
in the cinque ports	5
probable that it was	5
site of the original	5
breastwork round the top	5
of the feudal system	5
grentmesnil earl of leicester	5
out of the way	5
we read in the	5
the assessment of the	5
earl of the west	5
of the northern earls	5
the early days of	5
we come to the	5
and as it is	5
castle stands on a	5
to the church of	5
claims to the english	5
with the number of	5
to see how the	5
it was on the	5
it may be asked	5
what i have termed	5
account of the great	5
the identity of the	5
is referred to in	5
in his paper on	5
at a time when	5
under the name of	5
on his own showing	5
the brunt of the	5
motte and the bailey	5
referred to in the	5
the top of a	5
the shadow of the	5
is worth while to	5
at the point where	5
to build a castle	5
to take the field	5
de feodo comit is	5
accounted for on the	5
to be able to	5
had risen at the	5
spoken of as a	5
firma unius noctis in	5
on the coast of	5
it is possible to	5
in the matter of	5
the th century is	5
one and the same	5
the arts in early	5
in the close rolls	5
in the same way	5
the abbot of ely	5
we may be quite	5
the son of scrob	5
the brut y tywysogion	5
i shall be glad	5
plan of the castle	5
and in a few	5
it is needless to	5
to have been of	5
the castle is not	5
mr freeman held that	5
as i have said	5
the first point to	5
but at any rate	5
that some of the	5
hugh de grentmesnil earl	5
in the court of	5
we have already seen	5
ditch between the motte	5
at once to the	5
and the fact that	5
for a short time	5
it was burnt by	5
domesday book tells us	5
that i did not	5
we turn to the	5
by the danes in	5
not the centre of	5
in the manor of	5
it is important to	5
but we do not	5
the church of st	5
it was held by	5
is the name of	5
wales and the coming	5
of the usual norman	5
the presence of the	5
it was found that	5
of the castles built	5
exchange of the castle	5
it is doubtful whether	5
and we shall have	5
in the isle of	5
has shown that the	5
take the case of	5
and at the same	5
that it was one	5
shillings on the hide	5
type of castle was	5
it is well known	5
on the banks of	5
it appears to have	5
the clue to the	5
of the site of	5
as early as the	5
the young king at	5
the early part of	5
the earl of gloucester	5
ibidem roger de moubray	5
the time when the	5
of the norman castle	5
to the top of	5
side of the motte	5
ditch cut through the	5
of which there are	5
a hundred and fifty	5
the right of the	5
a mile from the	5
as it had been	5
it may be a	5
his claims to the	5
we do not know	5
there are traces of	5
in his edition of	5
appears to have had	5
than the time of	5
the th century it	5
a small manor of	5
by the hand of	5
the rear of the	5
the north and east	5
with those of the	5
in the last chapter	5
of the pipe rolls	5
use of the word	5
the banks of the	5
the present castle of	5
the early years of	5
when we come to	5
wulf and beorn were	5
the bailey of the	5
face of the rock	5
and it is not	5
for the exchange of	5
it is like enough	5
had been succeeded by	5
on board the ship	5
a good deal of	5
in its bearing on	5
the isle of man	5
to the case of	5
was part of the	5
the rest of england	5
in the form of	5
not be able to	5
a minute or two	5
that the duke himself	5
in the possession of	5
built the castle of	5
is possible that the	5
are said to have	4
earl roger of shrewsbury	4
by the time of	4
are by no means	4
that it had a	4
the hundred as a	4
glad to see you	4
well that you should	4
mentioned in a charter	4
it was not a	4
night before the battle	4
is a charter of	4
the place where the	4
along the coast of	4
it will be recollected	4
a few years after	4
i told him that	4
the fall of the	4
the lines of the	4
in that of the	4
the order of the	4
the original returns themselves	4
i would not have	4
nor is there any	4
to the origin of	4
sense of the word	4
in front of them	4
which seems to have	4
the neck of the	4
the house of clare	4
the jurisdiction of the	4
a much later period	4
on the motte is	4
feodo comitis leyc estrie	4
clear idea of what	4
annals of the four	4
in the immediate neighbourhood	4
that this type of	4
are told that the	4
it is not the	4
of the sons of	4
but one of the	4
into a state of	4
the new english dictionary	4
be in readiness to	4
was built in the	4
hides and a half	4
by no means certain	4
the days of edward	4
to be seen in	4
of the barony of	4
for the works of	4
be seen from the	4
that his father was	4
to break down the	4
two or three of	4
the relief of arques	4
a few years later	4
late as the th	4
though we have not	4
i should be glad	4
and is one of	4
the seat of the	4
risen at the time	4
in the above list	4
we are enabled to	4
under edward the confessor	4
to the west of	4
as late as henry	4
wall round the top	4
chester earl of chester	4
to have been an	4
in a state of	4
the absence of any	4
wulf returned to the	4
of the old baile	4
to give up the	4
that this is the	4
which shows that the	4
had formed part of	4
the affairs of his	4
of the domesday returns	4
mural tower of the	4
to the throne of	4
i have no fear	4
it would seem to	4
it appears to be	4
would have been a	4
the fortifications of the	4
motte is of natural	4
a borough in domesday	4
between the crown and	4
in the spring of	4
a wooden castle on	4
in his constitutional history	4
we should expect to	4
glad to hear that	4
that the welsh were	4
the circumstances of the	4
of the castle at	4
a proof that the	4
in his history of	4
that we have no	4
the lord of bramber	4
which has not yet	4
as it is possible	4
in curia domini regis	4
was not to be	4
who was slain in	4
evidence for the existence	4
we find mr freeman	4
de feodo comitis leyc	4
to make room for	4
to say that the	4
with fire and sword	4
second volume of domesday	4
as the site of	4
is taken from the	4
who were with him	4
the days of his	4
the people of the	4
the force of the	4
had been brought up	4
his invasion of england	4
of the bailey is	4
the th or th	4
he should succeed him	4
has not yet been	4
it is a motte	4
be observed that the	4
so great was the	4
of a castle at	4
which we have no	4
of the kings of	4
from all parts of	4
a flag of truce	4
with the rest of	4
pipe rolls show that	4
the chroniclers of the	4
see my paper on	4
jurisdiction of the city	4
that he should succeed	4
in the autumn of	4
that there is a	4
takes its name from	4
on a new site	4
volo et firmiter precipio	4
the words of orderic	4
castle between the years	4
from the rest of	4
no roman remains have	4
by henry ii to	4
the departure of the	4
original castle of the	4
late as the reign	4
would lead us to	4
the theory that the	4
would be sure to	4
to the hundred of	4
between the king and	4
in the first edition	4
we compare it with	4
castles of the conquest	4
mouth of the river	4
the compilers of the	4
to see that no	4
that he has been	4
to suppose that the	4
of himself and his	4
would have had to	4
shown by the fact	4
and a half in	4
on the same site	4
on to say that	4
with a ditch and	4
reign of edward iii	4
is a motte at	4
willelmus de alben eio	4
it has been a	4
in the former case	4
in both cases the	4
he was able to	4
the norman castle was	4
there was only one	4
to the north of	4
there are no remains	4
and it would be	4
possibly have been a	4
the sister of the	4
this brings us to	4
which must have been	4
said to be the	4
laci hugh de laci	4
spoken of in the	4
should be able to	4
the bishop of oxford	4
as soon as we	4
close to the church	4
for more than a	4
it was a very	4
we have now seen	4
which have not been	4
one of his castles	4
is in favour of	4
even in the days	4
one of the barons	4
and a quarter in	4
to the crown from	4
on the day of	4
hundred as a whole	4
area of the inner	4
may refer to the	4
for the repair of	4
nature of the ground	4
of the saxon kings	4
the study of the	4
the cases in which	4
but it would be	4
the introduction of the	4
and the number of	4
the first time in	4
that he should be	4
an attempt of the	4
beorn and wulf had	4
that i could not	4
that it must have	4
instance of a motte	4
building of the castle	4
i will see that	4
by the people of	4
as is well known	4
with the bodies of	4
entered in the pipe	4
the ditch between the	4
either side of the	4
been the work of	4
in the body of	4
so as to enclose	4
identified by mr orpen	4
at the root of	4
i do not see	4
was placed on the	4
built by henry ii	4
the east side of	4
that he would be	4
et de soch a	4
in the list of	4
seems to me to	4
him as his successor	4
to be derived from	4
two marcs on the	4
told him that i	4
of the isle of	4
of the original returns	4
the unit of the	4
it is in the	4
it is not improbable	4
and not of the	4
goes on to say	4
a very early period	4
is like enough that	4
at about the same	4
church of worcester monks	4
in his power to	4
it was too late	4
it will at once	4
as if it were	4
as soon as this	4
feodo comit is leyc	4
the evolution of the	4
of what is now	4
one or other of	4
of this castle as	4
from the th century	4
us that the king	4
domesday tells us that	4
tells us that in	4
there had been a	4
in conjunction with the	4
on all sides but	4
doubt as to the	4
brings us to the	4
east side of the	4
feet higher than the	4
that they should be	4
had been one of	4
castle appears to have	4
a short distance from	4
it seems probable that	4
time of the domesday	4
may well have been	4
together in the thick	4
the domesday fief of	4
when we turn to	4
among the witnesses to	4
there is no occasion	4
was burnt by the	4
the choice of the	4
where there was a	4
is obvious that the	4
men of the south	4
the account of the	4
is no motte at	4
were by no means	4
the castle of yale	4
existence of a palisade	4
the tenants of the	4
had been in the	4
there is no saying	4
is not surprising that	4
was the earl of	4
an assessment of hides	4
the number of the	4
we cannot tell whether	4
in his work on	4
in his own hands	4
the language of the	4
his story of the	4
a castle of william	4
there used to be	4
it was he who	4
the coast of normandy	4
he paid on fees	4
as earl of wessex	4
first point to be	4
the north side of	4
to the bottom of	4
which is in the	4
have shown in my	4
early fortifications in scotland	4
careful study of the	4
chapel of the castle	4
an area of acres	4
instead of the usual	4
i did not know	4
is it possible that	4
the motte is placed	4
he states that the	4
is no occasion for	4
a work of the	4
the castle stands on	4
the attack of the	4
king of the english	4
at the expense of	4
to the position of	4
of the most interesting	4
documents of the th	4
he had sworn to	4
is the work of	4
we shall find that	4
would be likely to	4
the red book of	4
found in the fact	4
on the lindsey survey	4
is afforded by the	4
the entrance of the	4
it is quite possible	4
castle of the norman	4
a description of the	4
are remains of a	4
is a motte and	4
the motte in the	4
on a natural motte	4
is clear that the	4
the next morning the	4
as to the date	4
i have elsewhere shown	4
is a fine motte	4
was a borough at	4
the above was written	4
should become of age	4
in the early days	4
is generally supposed to	4
that he would never	4
de laci hugh de	4
i have termed the	4
close array of the	4
which there is no	4
his narrative of the	4
is found in a	4
it is not only	4
de ferr ariis j	4
we have no evidence	4
the dates of the	4
at any rate the	4
take possession of the	4
it is stated that	4
the number of knights	4
the idea that the	4
it is just possible	4
in various parts of	4
and part of the	4
in some of the	4
the relation of the	4
at the houses of	4
the th century the	4
known to have existed	4
that i have been	4
towers at the angles	4
the words castrum and	4
a charter of william	4
the entrance to the	4
non potuerunt non potuerunt	4
quoted by mr freeman	4
of the church of	4
the castle built by	4
to carry out his	4
some remains of masonry	4
it is interesting to	4
which are known to	4
in the order of	4
the see of worcester	4
on the frontiers of	4
of the early norman	4
comit is leyc estrie	4
they found that the	4
with the help of	4
us that it was	4
as king of england	4
a passage in the	4
it seemed to me	4
the way for the	4
of the barons of	4
the number of hides	4
of the nature of	4
as mr freeman observed	4
is given in the	4
the date of domesday	4
on the fact that	4
by the late mr	4
all in his power	4
at an earlier period	4
on which i would	4
the shape of the	4
that you would be	4
appears to be a	4
was in no way	4
of the nobles of	4
as to the nature	4
the founder of the	4
of the church fiefs	4
and that it is	4
the plunder of england	4
was applied to the	4
is surrounded by a	4
is of natural rock	4
separated from it by	4
to one of the	4
believe that it was	4
with the reign of	4
the power of the	4
the time that the	4
we shall have to	4
of robert de buci	4
thick array of the	4
far as we can	4
does not appear that	4
the size of the	4
ditch of the motte	4
the southern side of	4
have belonged to the	4
portion of the english	4
in the morning the	4
i have never been	4
on the eve of	4
the duke and his	4
he was a great	4
quite distinct from the	4
could not have been	4
he was one of	4
as far as i	4
the course of his	4
there was no time	4
to the english throne	4
in the th and	4
it is best to	4
is taken from a	4
the return of the	4
value of the city	4
the first mention of	4
in the thick array	4
the castle was probably	4
which it has been	4
into the heart of	4
edge of the swamp	4
of the burghal hidage	4
is still to be	4
but in that of	4
and i would not	4
makes it probable that	4
burnt by the welsh	4
in the north of	4
and it is a	4
william rufus and henry	4
was a wooden one	4
of the work is	4
to speak to him	4
of the old castle	4
that the number of	4
we have only to	4
is based on a	4
to be the case	4
but we may be	4
the heart of the	4
must have been a	4
is divided into three	4
is the fact that	4
words castrum and castellum	4
the houses of the	4
as it has been	4
out of the question	4
is to be noted	4
it may be well	4
should be noted that	4
the remainder of his	4
light it throws on	4
the entry of the	4
been unable to find	4
for the history of	4
boroughs of the burghal	4
in the cartulary of	4
the custody of the	4
in the black book	4
the keep of york	4
is a list of	4
in spite of all	4
the entry in the	4
have already seen that	4
the death of william	4
in spite of this	4
to carry out the	4
in the testa de	4
outside the city walls	4
with the news that	4
it would not be	4
may be quite sure	4
there is some reason	4
do not hear of	4
is not improbable that	4
as i shall show	4
to the writer is	4
the servitium debitum of	4
which seem to have	4
the town and castle	4
in the work of	4
can be identified in	4
would have been better	4
the early norman castles	4
this is only a	4
the accession of the	4
on the side of	4
part of the country	4
to be the first	4
that we should be	4
of the english and	4
that is true enough	4
it stands on a	4
not be long before	4
still be traced in	4
the present writer was	4
dalby on the wolds	4
motte and bailey of	4
the help of the	4
a confederation of the	4
put an end to	4
in the first scutage	4
returned to the palace	4
of the society of	4
be the same as	4
they would have been	4
to be noted that	4
of the castle to	4
of the lands of	4
i turn to the	4
the motte has been	4
the commencement of the	4
of hugh de lacy	4
that he built the	4
the suggestion that the	4
castle must have been	4
roger de laci hugh	4
this castle in the	4
the accession of william	4
in the use of	4
the value of his	4
the bishop of exeter	4
his edition of the	4
at the same moment	4
we are not in	4
of the same date	4
and even if we	4
as there is no	4
us to think that	4
the ruins of the	4
a norman castle at	4
the fulfillment of his	4
the minds of the	4
that the abbot of	4
in place of the	4
of the norman line	4
of the english host	4
to have been one	4
the number of ploughs	4
from a plan by	4
harold and his thanes	4
shown in my geoffrey	4
was due to the	4
by the record commission	4
there is but one	4
walls of the castle	4
two or three minutes	4
the boroughs of the	4
he could not be	4
the preparations for the	4
the former of these	4
was similar to that	4
it to have been	4
the case of a	4
it was only a	4
was the number of	4
the eleventh and twelfth	4
are no remains of	4
it cannot have been	4
a few days after	4
the thick array of	4
the accounts of the	4
which took place in	4
i have shown that	4
that he would not	4
no trace of a	4
similar to that of	4
that he was a	4
mention of this castle	4
i shall have to	4
william the conqueror was	4
should expect to find	4
we shall have all	4
they made their way	4
were to be seen	4
am glad to hear	4
body of the normans	4
to be of the	4
of the four masters	4
as i have elsewhere	4
the motte and its	4
it not that the	4
a few minutes later	4
there is no one	4
to share in the	4
was a royal castle	4
in my paper on	4
we find the same	4
an hour later the	4
there should be a	4
the demands of the	4
the cinque ports organization	4
chronicle tells us that	4
the disposition of the	4
conserta ante se scutorum	4
on the southern coast	4
in england in the	4
is no fear of	4
when there was a	4
the bishop of durham	4
masonry on the motte	4
there is no statement	4
castle to be built	4
that they did not	4
and two or three	4
from the other side	4
must have been in	4
we are not told	4
to the bishop of	4
if we take the	4
top of the castle	4
so long as the	4
of the history of	4
in the quarterly review	4
we venture to think	4
to find in the	4
in the early part	4
the king of the	4
must therefore have been	4
keeps of henry i	4
and many of the	4
into one of the	4
in the charter of	4
manor in saxon times	4
as an instance of	4
time of henry iii	4
marcs on the fee	4
a large body of	4
and munitions of war	4
duplicate entries in domesday	4
the castle was new	4
assessed in terms of	4
of the inner bailey	4
will be seen that	4
earl of chester earl	4
the bailey is roughly	4
of the lay barons	4
that they were in	4
of chester earl of	4
the governor of the	4
as soon as their	4
destroyed for the castle	4
is well known that	4
was built by the	4
told him that he	4
when he came to	4
a number of men	4
time of henry i	4
that it had been	4
that there were two	4
may have been a	4
but it is a	4
proof that the castle	4
account of the battle	4
the meaning of the	4
up and down the	4
the difficulties of the	4
in the sense of	4
days of henry i	4
on the field of	4
of later date than	4
motte called castle hill	4
it could only be	4
it must not be	4
which can still be	4
he had come to	4
built by the earl	4
which is said to	4
keep of chateau gaillard	4
that it is impossible	4
is that of a	4
it must therefore have	4
mentions the castle of	4
we have already referred	4
the erection of the	4
tell him that i	4
the castle was a	4
the th century to	4
the daughter of a	4
from those of the	4
instances in which the	4
two and a half	4
the amount of the	4
with some of his	4
shall be glad to	4
by the time that	4
mention of the castle	4
disposition of the english	4
with the castle of	4
of william of normandy	4
on a different site	4
it is spoken of	4
the crown of england	4
as well as in	4
the movements of the	4
there appears to be	4
in the inquisitio eliensis	4
mr freeman wrote that	4
appears to have formed	4
news to the duke	4
a borough at domesday	4
the progress of the	4
part of the wall	4
mouth of the seine	4
the description of a	4
is by no means	4
a great number of	4
and the castle of	4
set out on his	4
made himself master of	4
of some of the	4
to the history of	4
of its walls and	4
multiples of the five	4
in this part of	4
be the site of	4
to have been only	4
and that the motte	4
as we might expect	4
the women and children	4
and a half hides	4
to the number of	4
should be compared with	4
towards the end of	4
and as to the	4
that of a motte	3
i shall not be	3
make room for the	3
in the roll of	3
i feel sure that	3
an early norman castle	3
defended by earthen banks	3
the character of the	3
to the king on	3
it may be urged	3
the earthworks of the	3
we shall see that	3
speaks of this castle	3
so bad as that	3
the narrative of the	3
be the origin of	3
be no occasion for	3
as the time of	3
going on in the	3
the life of a	3
the number of his	3
so terrible had been	3
as william of normandy	3
i was able to	3
seemed to me that	3
is a bad business	3
took place in the	3
on the institution of	3
in order to show	3
we are not to	3
the shelter of the	3
in william of malmesbury	3
there had been an	3
to be furnished by	3
i know not what	3
the building of this	3
a mile and a	3
i should say we	3
a state of things	3
west of the hill	3
built by henry i	3
solidis de promiss ione	3
but we must not	3
of which he was	3
story of its walls	3
which had been the	3
to take part in	3
the fact that there	3
i would gladly have	3
except so far as	3
side by side the	3
there was a stone	3
it was a motte	3
the custom of the	3
probable that the first	3
of which it is	3
in the cottonian ms	3
and convents of norfolk	3
on which the keep	3
when they came to	3
was no doubt the	3
on the authority of	3
the purpose of defending	3
in mind that the	3
of one of those	3
it is strange that	3
have shown that it	3
had no more power	3
as a means of	3
the disputed passage in	3
the story of its	3
the public record office	3
to enable him to	3
away from his earldom	3
large enough for the	3
the case of le	3
it was but yesterday	3
be said to have	3
it is a mere	3
does not mention the	3
the time of john	3
not of the individual	3
days of william the	3
finding that he was	3
charter of richard i	3
a servitium debitum of	3
the good of england	3
of the north and	3
i see not how	3
may remark here that	3
the hands of robert	3
but he was not	3
that the battle was	3
th or th century	3
the ground that the	3
that in spite of	3
the object of his	3
blown down by the	3
that this keep was	3
turning now to the	3
a mural tower of	3
days of william rufus	3
used indifferently for a	3
on the motte of	3
the foundations of the	3
at two shillings on	3
ruins of the castle	3
this passage relating to	3
and the castle was	3
and lady de burg	3
about feet in diameter	3
been the site of	3
the case with the	3
mentions the building of	3
the site of an	3
was silent for a	3
in the first two	3
there is such a	3
a man of great	3
mercia and the north	3
instead of having to	3
was determined by the	3
by referring to the	3
his return from the	3
may have been built	3
de ferr ariis ix	3
case of such a	3
in the early years	3
me that you have	3
in order that he	3
the cause of england	3
for the last time	3
a king of england	3
the age of the	3
of the church that	3
we have traces of	3
what are we to	3
and i would that	3
stone keep on the	3
the first volume of	3
you see there is	3
it is found in	3
it is worth noting	3
to shelter all the	3
is not a word	3
the work of a	3
the other side the	3
no occasion for you	3
to resist the conclusion	3
the english to break	3
of the wall of	3
right of the strongest	3
of the round keep	3
of the british isles	3
because he thought that	3
us the name of	3
the use of a	3
saxon chronicle says that	3
but in the case	3
the tower and colchester	3
not say that he	3
great advantage of the	3
evidence of the rolls	3
the object of the	3
not a vestige of	3
the basement entrance of	3
not at all disposed	3
us take the case	3
the norman favourites of	3
the city of rochester	3
the unit of assessment	3
the eve of the	3
to the middle of	3
find no trace of	3
of much later date	3
the hands of a	3
the earl and his	3
be seen upon the	3
the train of the	3
as it would be	3
there was no hope	3
was divided into four	3
of the castle as	3
the manor of chebsey	3
assembly of all the	3
are known to us	3
if we turn to	3
the date of its	3
what he had done	3
possession of the throne	3
in the charters of	3
a mound of earth	3
to suggest that it	3
to which i have	3
to the work of	3
by the help of	3
as soon as she	3
i can find no	3
of the castle from	3
to which they were	3
th century in england	3
the lower part of	3
foot of the castle	3
be the first to	3
that there must be	3
doubtful whether it was	3
is not easy to	3
entries in the original	3
in which the word	3
between william and baldwin	3
to imagine that the	3
that the norman castle	3
at evesham on july	3
the great city of	3
the stronghold of the	3
have been going on	3
with me to my	3
the manor of washington	3
the rate of one	3
castle was a wooden	3
if you do not	3
roman road from brecon	3
we have been unable	3
to force their way	3
english to break their	3
told me that he	3
a large portion of	3
the first time i	3
i have seen you	3
survey of east gower	3
it will be a	3
may be that the	3
the names of those	3
feodo de belvar o	3
we find that this	3
the present ruins are	3
by far the greater	3
began to prepare for	3
the house of montgomeri	3
the close array of	3
its name to the	3
the word motte is	3
will be seen from	3
when it was burnt	3
as soon as i	3
occupied by the normans	3
that the original castle	3
is true that the	3
that they had been	3
may be due to	3
used to be a	3
of the character of	3
portion of the county	3
description of the castle	3
of the english realm	3
to the domesday survey	3
and there was a	3
the ruins of an	3
the norman conquest of	3
the key of the	3
at a very early	3
as he could not	3
as the new castle	3
at the other end	3
of the monastery at	3
not strong enough to	3
the event of his	3
besieged and taken by	3
in this instance the	3
the north and west	3
that one of the	3
only a mural tower	3
searched in vain for	3
is supposed to be	3
is no statement in	3
portion of the hill	3
a castle in the	3
i venture to assert	3
ranks of the english	3
north side of the	3
part of the city	3
in front of the	3
to be the most	3
if they were not	3
the cause of his	3
soon as he was	3
the death of edward	3
the normans at the	3
him that he was	3
castles of the norman	3
the annals of loch	3
in front of us	3
in these cases the	3
is the only one	3
of norman conquest in	3
message from the king	3
with which he was	3
and that i am	3
an essential feature of	3
a duke of normandy	3
at the risk of	3
castle of earth and	3
may be that we	3
of their servitium debitum	3
is mentioned several times	3
bank of the river	3
we have to account	3
are not accustomed to	3
too hot to hold	3
edition of the liber	3
work of henry i	3
on the roman road	3
that we have in	3
one of my own	3
the approach of the	3
the ancestor of the	3
and when he came	3
give battle to the	3
do not think that	3
to remain in the	3
we learn from mr	3
though it is not	3
for the erection of	3
period of our history	3
large portion of the	3
unable to withstand the	3
of the curia regis	3
i think not that	3
de ferr ariis ij	3
the will of the	3
which the exchequer domesday	3
with its own ditch	3
motes and norman castles	3
this brings me to	3
belonged to the king	3
not given in domesday	3
you will be able	3
be seen on the	3
was taken by the	3
may be regarded as	3
wulf shook his head	3
it is drawn up	3
the south and west	3
transcript of the original	3
an exchange of land	3
the sheriff and barones	3
and i should be	3
the castle in his	3
in the great survey	3
i have come to	3
description of the shield	3
what remains of the	3
there was never any	3
one of his daughters	3
are among the witnesses	3
that it was an	3
with an expression of	3
william of normandy that	3
norman favourites of edward	3
between her husband and	3
that he has not	3
great mass of the	3
and that there is	3
not a scrap of	3
in need of food	3
great part of the	3
is at an end	3
since this was written	3
might be called a	3
with the german zaun	3
the back of the	3
to belong to the	3
the whole english army	3
towers on the outer	3
roll of richard i	3
it is more likely	3
et de his x	3
wife of william de	3
and as he was	3
been taken by surprise	3
has no connection with	3
which appear to have	3
beyond the reach of	3
would have been more	3
the castle was destroyed	3
built by william rufus	3
built on the motte	3
from which we can	3
is doubtful whether it	3
there is no sign	3
risen at the date	3
from the time that	3
in the same direction	3
se fussent bien tenu	3
text of the i	3
be shown to have	3
was placed in the	3
pipe roll of richard	3
in the same manner	3
out on his return	3
it up to the	3
and it is therefore	3
paid on fees in	3
that the assessment was	3
in a charter to	3
the dialogus de scaccario	3
stated to have been	3
valley of the clwyd	3
among the castles and	3
to see you back	3
built by fulk nerra	3
of being one of	3
no part of the	3
in his account of	3
as fast as possible	3
out of this list	3
that the great earl	3
turns at right angles	3
so far as to	3
vendere absque licentia abbatis	3
have no hesitation in	3
surrounded by a moat	3
of the whole of	3
they seem to have	3
dread of creating a	3
from one of the	3
states that there was	3
and it is clear	3
will take care that	3
that one of them	3
i have never seen	3
are the ruins of	3
received the name of	3
who had succeeded to	3
tower of the th	3
the angles of the	3
do not appear to	3
for its bearing on	3
to aid in the	3
is noteworthy that the	3
i cannot but think	3
of the most powerful	3
we find that it	3
to gain possession of	3
that even in the	3
norman poem on the	3
robertus de ferrer iis	3
by william the lion	3
two or three hours	3
that is good news	3
to have used a	3
part of the defences	3
lies at the root	3
in right of his	3
be of later date	3
of communication between england	3
the witnesses to the	3
within the limits of	3
of the following year	3
that this was a	3
under the second seal	3
the great manor of	3
on account of its	3
fall into the hands	3
one is reminded of	3
in the norman period	3
northern portion of the	3
is quite opposed to	3
we may remark here	3
we can go further	3
is like to be	3
the cost of a	3
when he went to	3
called upon to do	3
to the days of	3
have been only a	3
the tops of walls	3
the square or oblong	3
i see no reason	3
is well that you	3
that it could not	3
and i fear that	3
are found in the	3
be called upon to	3
attention to the fact	3
what has taken place	3
of the hill on	3
the strength of this	3
the burh at worcester	3
had no wish to	3
in the conquest of	3
had a stone keep	3
the success of the	3
in the county of	3
by the norman horse	3
in the courtyard below	3
live and move before	3
with the assistance of	3
all that it involves	3
of the work of	3
it is that of	3
have or had mottes	3
said that he had	3
the earl of essex	3
of the earl and	3
of robert fitz hamon	3
there was nothing to	3
as i have done	3
to serve as a	3
a third of the	3
the dates in the	3
the case of abingdon	3
some of the most	3
the surface of the	3
been transformed into a	3
of edward and ethelfleda	3
forming a wall with	3
with the young king	3
as i can see	3
is said to contain	3
bank of the ditch	3
find mr freeman writing	3
all the thanes of	3
that the name of	3
the hundred of thingoe	3
was based on a	3
am indebted for these	3
been converted into a	3
you will find it	3
the point is that	3
at the death of	3
first time in the	3
which we have to	3
of the court of	3
there are fragments of	3
the commencement of his	3
same thing as a	3
mentioned in the anglo	3
those who had created	3
that the site of	3
in one corner of	3
to the writer that	3
the authority of the	3
to aubrey de vere	3
his history of the	3
history of domestic manners	3
may be that it	3
little doubt that this	3
seems to be a	3
in all parts of	3
position of the motte	3