quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram	frequency
barred plymouth rock hen	64
at the same time	63
the barred plymouth rock	63
in the united states	48
for the purpose of	46
the size of the	43
a great deal of	40
united states department of	38
states department of agriculture	38
in the case of	37
at the end of	35
of the united states	30
the end of the	28
pratts dip and disinfectant	28
as soon as the	28
one of the most	27
the middle of the	27
it is better to	26
bureau of animal industry	26
as well as the	26
it is a good	24
is one of the	24
the greater part of	23
as soon as they	23
three times a day	22
the quality of the	21
on the other hand	21
the rest of the	21
the top of the	20
a part of the	20
it is best to	20
as a matter of	19
in the form of	19
for a few days	19
a large number of	19
a portion of the	19
photograph from bureau of	19
the size of a	18
a day or two	18
and at the same	18
the period of incubation	17
is a good plan	17
they should not be	17
it is necessary to	17
with the exception of	17
from time to time	17
for a long time	17
in the same way	17
in proportion to the	17
is said to be	17
to that of the	17
the number of eggs	16
the side of the	16
i have no doubt	16
the contents of the	16
about the size of	16
the development of the	16
the appearance of the	15
on a large scale	15
on account of the	15
greater part of the	15
that they may be	15
early in the morning	15
should be allowed to	15
the value of the	15
the back of the	15
a few of the	15
in the wild state	15
different parts of the	14
poor harmless dumb creatures	14
the male and female	14
the cost of production	14
a small quantity of	14
to be found in	14
they are to be	14
if you are not	14
from bureau of animal	14
at the time of	14
in a few days	14
in the course of	14
the case of the	14
in the first place	14
a good plan to	14
in a state of	13
for the use of	13
the fact that the	13
the inside of the	13
you are not satisfied	13
to the size of	13
of the same breed	13
upper part of the	13
the bottom of the	13
the upper part of	13
in the middle of	13
the poor harmless dumb	13
be found in the	13
two or three days	12
the history of the	12
the surface of the	12
not be allowed to	12
by the fact that	12
for two or three	12
the comb and wattles	12
a good supply of	12
the head of the	12
it is probable that	12
to the fact that	12
back if you are	12
your money back if	12
the feathers on the	12
be kept in a	12
the eggs of the	12
money back if you	12
the use of the	12
two and a half	12
the feathers of the	12
so that they can	12
the color of the	12
have been known to	12
the edge of the	12
the sides of the	12
three or four days	12
the position of the	12
in the proportion of	11
are to be found	11
they should be fed	11
and a half pounds	11
of the poultry house	11
the white plymouth rocks	11
in consequence of the	11
a matter of fact	11
the weight of the	11
as well as for	11
the close of the	11
where there is a	11
the bureau of animal	11
photograph from the bureau	11
it is customary to	11
to the production of	11
the body of the	11
for the sake of	11
from the bureau of	11
each side of the	11
in which they are	11
in the vicinity of	11
it is well to	11
that it is not	11
two or three times	11
should be kept in	11
the shape of the	11
it is true that	11
the whole of the	10
the form of a	10
should not be allowed	10
than that of the	10
the skin of the	10
on the other side	10
one hundred and fifty	10
are said to be	10
for a few minutes	10
should be given to	10
one or more of	10
a state of nature	10
and a half to	10
the exception of the	10
the name of the	10
the pores of the	10
to the number of	10
the action of the	10
in contact with the	10
the front of the	10
they should be kept	10
to keep them in	10
as a general rule	10
period of incubation is	10
at the present time	10
the form of the	10
with one part pratts	10
is a native of	10
for a day or	10
of the hen fever	10
end of the egg	10
all parts of the	10
once in a while	10
in the manufacture of	10
like those of the	10
and some of them	10
three and a half	10
the committee of judges	10
on the general farm	10
the health of the	10
the character of the	10
one part pratts dip	9
if the eggs are	9
to enable them to	9
as well as in	9
for three or four	9
may be made of	9
a large proportion of	9
the presence of a	9
in a few hours	9
in new york city	9
part pratts dip and	9
said the brown hen	9
may be placed in	9
that it will not	9
for the most part	9
of the size of	9
the base of the	9
of one of the	9
in the hands of	9
the united states department	9
contents of the egg	9
be given to them	9
are to be kept	9
the head and neck	9
the floor of the	9
should not be fed	9
the state of the	9
said the barred plymouth	9
is to be found	9
two or three years	9
the remainder of the	9
the part of the	9
the time they are	9
that they can be	9
on the part of	9
of pratts cow remedy	9
about the middle of	9
be added to the	9
take good care of	9
an inflammation of the	9
gilt edges and sides	9
in the habit of	9
it is said that	9
some of the most	9
it is evident that	9
a great deal more	9
seems to have been	9
by the name of	9
it is to be	9
may be given to	9
of some of the	9
on the surface of	9
may be kept in	9
is not to be	9
is by no means	9
into the united states	8
of the most successful	8
the place of the	8
is a matter of	8
to such an extent	8
than those of the	8
during the breeding season	8
with a view to	8
in a wild state	8
in many parts of	8
if a hen has	8
by the use of	8
of the egg is	8
a very short time	8
of one hundred and	8
soon as they are	8
it is not a	8
may be allowed to	8
in a small way	8
of poultry and eggs	8
parts of the body	8
the roof of the	8
the cause of the	8
four and a half	8
when they are about	8
of about the same	8
that it was not	8
of the poultry industry	8
it is usual to	8
are not to be	8
in accordance with the	8
the other side of	8
the level of the	8
the point of the	8
upon the subject of	8
said the white cock	8
in a very short	8
it is a great	8
or three times a	8
the flesh of the	8
season of the year	8
in the same manner	8
the temperature of the	8
of the same species	8
it was not until	8
the fineness of the	8
a large part of	8
photograph from elmer e	8
as a rule the	8
dip and disinfectant to	8
pores of the shell	8
in the fall of	8
in a short time	8
in order to prevent	8
early in the spring	7
the course of a	7
my god of heaven	7
pratts cow remedy daily	7
and there is no	7
take the place of	7
of the national poultry	7
all the rest of	7
if the weather is	7
the end of a	7
of the poultry business	7
other side of the	7
a certain number of	7
to a certain extent	7
the muscles of the	7
the growth of the	7
under the name of	7
an interest in the	7
pratts powdered lice killer	7
and dumb creatures too	7
in regard to the	7
for a week or	7
of any of the	7
the gander and the	7
is found to be	7
the plumage of the	7
as is necessary to	7
the door of the	7
should be placed in	7
the object is to	7
to get rid of	7
in order that the	7
a greater or less	7
some of the best	7
in the number of	7
but it is not	7
this is the case	7
it is difficult to	7
in the neighborhood of	7
as far as the	7
are found in the	7
in the midst of	7
surface of the ground	7
should be added to	7
the white plymouth rock	7
but it is a	7
any other kind of	7
disinfectant to parts water	7
the f oe tus	7
as has been stated	7
are very fond of	7
one of the very	7
this part of the	7
the legs and feet	7
in england and america	7
in front of the	7
in new york state	7
out of the water	7
from one to two	7
when the weather is	7
the extent of the	7
on each side of	7
will be found to	7
it is advisable to	7
early in the season	7
in the morning and	7
part of the neck	7
and one of the	7
male and female are	7
should be covered with	7
as well as a	7
and give it to	7
the result of the	7
two or three hours	7
one and a half	7
to the health of	7
for the production of	7
a hundred years ago	7
as in the case	7
the beginning of the	7
the quantity of food	7
the price of eggs	7
on account of its	7
this sort of thing	7
i will give you	7
in search of food	7
and disinfectant to parts	7
in favor of the	7
for the poor harmless	7
to be able to	7
that it can be	7
had got to be	7
the great majority of	7
as well as by	7
the appearance of a	7
are more or less	7
three or four years	7
by means of the	7
at the close of	7
in different parts of	7
as a general thing	7
at any other time	7
the distribution of the	7
it should be done	6
you can send me	6
care should be taken	6
which is to be	6
as would be expected	6
if this is not	6
the house should be	6
they begin to lay	6
give it to her	6
in the production of	6
of the same type	6
to break the shell	6
more or less of	6
the birds in a	6
the fowl should be	6
such an extent that	6
other parts of the	6
and the rest of	6
the legs of a	6
the white of the	6
it is hard to	6
should not be hatched	6
it is desired to	6
the fleece of the	6
o that i may	6
for the first three	6
in reference to the	6
gander and the geese	6
to the point of	6
in a warm place	6
in the south of	6
at the head of	6
sections of the country	6
fancy poultry and pigeons	6
one side of the	6
they must be kept	6
it is not advisable	6
hens to one cock	6
it is much better	6
of the value of	6
it will be necessary	6
in the new york	6
said the shanghai cock	6
with a view of	6
two hundred and fifty	6
it is much easier	6
pratts cow remedy with	6
the reason for this	6
a large quantity of	6
than any other kind	6
at an early age	6
there is a great	6
the points of the	6
the large end of	6
reason for this is	6
in the price of	6
a great number of	6
the hen should be	6
the object of the	6
feathers of the neck	6
me i beseech thee	6
one of the largest	6
the germ of the	6
is taken from the	6
by crossing with the	6
get out of the	6
a great many people	6
according to the size	6
diseases and their remedies	6
in connection with the	6
at the rate of	6
of pratts animal regulator	6
is by far the	6
on one side of	6
to the development of	6
it should not be	6
when the animal is	6
as large as a	6
other part of the	6
the latter part of	6
in some parts of	6
the same number of	6
and some of the	6
by one of the	6
the use of a	6
back of the neck	6
as soon as possible	6
from bureau of chemistry	6
from that of the	6
so that it will	6
with pratts dip and	6
the commencement of the	6
they are very hardy	6
and the cost of	6
grant me i beseech	6
it was found that	6
and most of the	6
the welfare of the	6
as has already been	6
is due to the	6
on the back of	6
in the mean time	6
the hen is a	6
the man and the	6
the nature of the	6
be placed in the	6
through the pores of	6
as large as the	6
the difference in the	6
from five to ten	6
the hen that lays	6
that are to be	6
some idea of the	6
the demand for the	6
an hour or two	6
there will be no	6
that they did not	6
that it may be	6
as that of the	6
out of the question	6
inflammation of the lungs	6
from place to place	6
will be necessary to	6
as much as possible	6
they should never be	6
to be kept in	6
if they are to	6
in a few minutes	6
the best mode of	6
of the wool is	6
show in new york	6
that it was a	6
vapor pressure of the	6
on the back and	6
of the last century	6
is about the size	6
the little girls were	6
in addition to the	6
as long as the	6
plymouth rock hen was	6
of birds in domestication	6
in such a manner	6
three or four times	6
the ends of the	6
may be used for	6
in the shape of	6
made up my mind	6
the society with the	6
or more of the	6
and covered with a	6
the results of the	6
at the maine station	6
of the same kind	6
they are able to	6
the new york market	6
the national poultry society	6
to keep them from	6
in relation to the	6
it is impossible to	6
history of the hen	6
it will not be	6
at the beginning of	6
ounces of epsom salts	6
the last few years	6
hundred and fifty pounds	6
one of the best	6
of the head and	6
poultry on the general	6
of all kinds of	6
parts of the world	6
of the different breeds	6
cattle and their diseases	6
on a level with	6
i would like to	6
of the feathers of	6
the heat of the	6
the pekin duck was	6
they should have a	6
known in this country	6
in the breeding of	6
and it will be	6
it is the best	6
of the domestic fowl	6
part of the poultry	6
as far as possible	6
to be considered in	6
they are apt to	6
at a very early	6
all kinds of poultry	6
to take care of	6
the roots of the	6
as one of the	5
many parts of the	5
the inhabitants of the	5
in the quality of	5
in order to keep	5
to prevent it from	5
during the fall and	5
in spite of the	5
buttermilk baby chick food	5
about the first of	5
what do you think	5
with a few of	5
is the best food	5
at the expense of	5
for any length of	5
a pint of warm	5
the gray lag goose	5
did not want to	5
the greater number of	5
for an hour or	5
she had more than	5
and the amount of	5
not to be considered	5
so that the fowls	5
on the head and	5
out of the shell	5
the web of the	5
the first ten days	5
breeding as an art	5
to the quality of	5
feathers on the back	5
as it is called	5
the animal is in	5
god requires human to	5
care must be taken	5
in the poultry business	5
the first few days	5
to such a degree	5
as soon as he	5
is the most important	5
to prevent them from	5
a week or two	5
all the year round	5
every day in the	5
solution of blue vitriol	5
great deal of trouble	5
this is a good	5
food should be given	5
that portion of the	5
that they are not	5
pratts buttermilk baby chick	5
with a pair of	5
the best and most	5
the fowls on the	5
the united states where	5
that they will eat	5
so that it can	5
said one of the	5
the mutual admiration society	5
very early in the	5
are of various colors	5
a sufficient number of	5
be seen in the	5
with a solution of	5
be allowed to run	5
in the absence of	5
not more than two	5
the chicken business is	5
the manner in which	5
the condition of the	5
to which it is	5
the hands of the	5
to any great extent	5
that of the cock	5
to the action of	5
of the new york	5
ought not to be	5
with pratts poultry disinfectant	5
cold storage of poultry	5
lower part of the	5
it was a very	5
has been known to	5
the loss due to	5
for the first time	5
as soon as it	5
breeds and varieties of	5
the proportion of one	5
must be kept in	5
if there is any	5
in a cool place	5
that have not been	5
the circumstances of the	5
i have used pratts	5
the varieties of the	5
in the spring of	5
other things being equal	5
used for this purpose	5
of the number of	5
the second or third	5
breeding for egg production	5
in its natural state	5
of the male and	5
the strength of the	5
of the common goose	5
a small flock of	5
of the body and	5
the nest should be	5
is a great advantage	5
a high degree of	5
those who wish to	5
in one of the	5
than at any other	5
only a few days	5
the person in charge	5
power of the air	5
the disease has been	5
matter of fact the	5
poor little ada queetie	5
the evil to come	5
to the top of	5
a little of the	5
and it is a	5
amount of food consumed	5
the chickens are very	5
the climate of the	5
do you think of	5
the improvement of the	5
of pratts dip and	5
poor little beauty linna	5
a cross between the	5
any length of time	5
to the amount of	5
at any time after	5
the methods of managing	5
or they may be	5
part of the time	5
in the season of	5
the introduction of the	5
as nearly as i	5
are larger than the	5
of the blood of	5
the different kinds of	5
so that they will	5
the wool should be	5
this is one of	5
i think it is	5
one hundred and twenty	5
and should not be	5
so far as the	5
by the aid of	5
the cost of the	5
with the addition of	5
the same manner as	5
and if they are	5
sin is to cruel	5
the presence of the	5
brought to this country	5
be removed from the	5
by means of a	5
of this variety is	5
all the way from	5
the merits of the	5
in england and in	5
and the white cock	5
is sometimes called the	5
and it is not	5
of an egg is	5
o that they may	5
with which they are	5
to leave the nest	5
prevent it from being	5
and in a few	5
the regular use of	5
that part of the	5
it is not to	5
it will pay to	5
in the same place	5
of one per cent	5
of the plymouth rock	5
there are so many	5
a place of misery	5
is supposed to be	5
the little girls had	5
there is only one	5
comb and wattles of	5
of the cock is	5
her with a teaspoon	5
of a bird is	5
of the male are	5
the hens in the	5
from four to six	5
three hundred and fifty	5
as well as to	5
and it may be	5
a level with the	5
fowls should not be	5
from the fact that	5
to be used as	5
as much as the	5
in a pint of	5
on the breast and	5
they should be allowed	5
bones of the foot	5
regular use of pratts	5
the blood of the	5
to get out of	5
of the old world	5
the height of the	5
when they may be	5
in the latter case	5
the wool of the	5
in the possession of	5
in the process of	5
in a great measure	5
of the neck are	5
aim should be to	5
the same amount of	5
of the male is	5
the same way as	5
the bones of the	5
in new york and	5
they are allowed to	5
as it is termed	5
begin to lay in	5
when the fowls are	5
the maine experiment station	5
the time of the	5
from side to side	5
a few years ago	5
pint of warm water	5
inches from the ground	5
the origin of the	5
as long as i	5
had more than common	5
is to keep the	5
the tip of the	5
the number of hens	5
a few of them	5
if you do not	5
to do justice to	5
that they could not	5
pratts poultry regulator to	5
inflammation of the mucous	5
in the selection of	5
and it must be	5
the center of the	5
has already been made	5
the selection of the	5
on the left side	5
of eggs and poultry	5
the course of the	5
a few days after	5
according to the season	5
pratts peerless hoof ointment	5
and the eggs are	5
to which they are	5
there is room for	5
spirit of the times	5
the structure of the	5
the run of a	5
proportion to the size	5
i cure them so	5
but as a rule	5
with two or three	5
on account of their	5
the care of the	5
the vapor pressure of	5
will be able to	5
have been brought to	5
of two or three	5
is better to give	5
are the result of	5
so that they may	5
first exhibition of the	5
in the way of	5
and they may be	5
the price of the	5
for a short time	5
the production of the	5
at the age of	5
should be removed from	5
the rate of evaporation	5
should be given in	5
the breeding of poultry	5
to go into the	5
may be considered as	5
she did not know	5
it may be necessary	5
a constant supply of	5
of the california fruit	5
i pray for thy	5
more than common wit	5
as a distinct variety	5
human and dumb creatures	5
large end of the	5
the fate of the	5
the shanghai cock was	5
to keep up the	5
as compared with the	5
or it may be	5
hundred and fifty dollars	5
from the evil to	5
the peculiarities of the	5
classes of domestic birds	5
hundred and fifty to	5
to be kept for	5
an inch and a	5
the edges of the	5
it should always be	5
cock and two hens	5
her comb and wattles	5
from day to day	5
a small number of	5
like that of the	5
be made in the	5
was one of the	5
the hen does not	5
mixed with a little	5
white plymouth rock cock	5
place of birds in	5
it will be a	5
the influence of the	5
of which they are	5
for the first few	5
superior to that of	5
is out of the	5
should be made of	5
the mouth of the	5
with his wife and	5
a small part of	5
for the time being	5
and the little girls	5
one hundred and forty	5
and the number of	5
the evaporating power of	4
is found in the	4
to a great extent	4
on the ground in	4
it is composed of	4
to run at large	4
the marketing of poultry	4
the crown of the	4
legs and feet are	4
come in contact with	4
of the work of	4
a little black pepper	4
pratts white diarrhoea remedy	4
a small proportion of	4
any of the other	4
the lower part of	4
she leaves the nest	4
in the large cities	4
fowls should be kept	4
position of the cage	4
be taken that the	4
crown of the head	4
be used for the	4
from ten to twenty	4
the same size and	4
origin and history in	4
should at once be	4
one of the cocks	4
is thus described by	4
the horns of the	4
take an interest in	4
it is almost impossible	4
at the ontario station	4
a great variety of	4
of spirits of turpentine	4
there is one thing	4
a native of java	4
of the feet and	4
pressure of the air	4
of most of the	4
the law of chance	4
if there were no	4
only two or three	4
varieties of the same	4
he did not know	4
the development of poultry	4
may be made to	4
action of the gizzard	4
of the origin of	4
the extremity of the	4
parts of the country	4
as to form a	4
they must be fed	4
they may be given	4
give pratts cow remedy	4
production of eggs and	4
to keep a supply	4
is a good thing	4
for four or five	4
of the little girls	4
bowl of the spoon	4
will be observed that	4
it is not convenient	4
and a portion of	4
be large enough to	4
value of the carcass	4
she said to herself	4
of the base of	4
symptoms of this disease	4
baby food for baby	4
by the time the	4
the lower edge of	4
of the society with	4
as long as they	4
the sale of eggs	4
branch of the poultry	4
roof of the mouth	4
before they are to	4
i do not care	4
asked the shanghai cock	4
in the eastern states	4
should be separated from	4
with the size of	4
the brown hen had	4
the report of the	4
the most prolific of	4
is much better than	4
their flesh will be	4
the movements of the	4
are very liable to	4
at the same age	4
for thy kingdom to	4
for this reason the	4
for half an hour	4
fowls for the table	4
in the north of	4
flocks on town lots	4
to keep out the	4
the aid of the	4
his wife and the	4
which the birds can	4
the baby chick food	4
food of some kind	4
to a greater or	4
it appears to be	4
feathers of the tail	4
not more than three	4
about the age of	4
the little girls and	4
the flavour of the	4
have the run of	4
to her with a	4
the aim should be	4
can be kept in	4
the baby in his	4
is used in the	4
have never yet been	4
the floor should be	4
a long time to	4
of the new england	4
better than any other	4
more than half the	4
as is well known	4
may be able to	4
to the use of	4
resembling that of the	4
the house may be	4
the most of their	4
fast as she could	4
is best to give	4
the south shore roaster	4
the use of this	4
this side of the	4
be placed on the	4
of the head is	4
the white and the	4
and their flesh is	4
to say nothing of	4
the coops should be	4
the season of scarcity	4
photograph from the college	4
of eggs for hatching	4
are by no means	4
the spring and summer	4
to the age of	4
next sin is to	4
for the first two	4
do not care to	4
on rhode island farm	4
a reasonable amount of	4
is the only one	4
kept on a farm	4
to give them a	4
they are very fond	4
of the human race	4
but this is not	4
the rearing of the	4
if for any reason	4
and is said to	4
the appearance of being	4
the animal should be	4
by this time the	4
of the domestic bird	4
that there is a	4
should have as much	4
the source of heat	4
the eggs are large	4
give them a little	4
a great many of	4
a large amount of	4
within a few years	4
a little above the	4
others of the same	4
of the present day	4
thy holy loving kindness	4
used in the manufacture	4
from two to four	4
to destroy all sin	4
above the level of	4
there was not a	4
her majesty queen victoria	4
are not at all	4
ought always to be	4
it had not been	4
as much food as	4
what will you take	4
many of them are	4
this kind of thing	4
it should be given	4
late in the season	4
but there is no	4
quality of its flesh	4
and you know it	4
if they are not	4
and in a short	4
his feathers on end	4
and they did not	4
the anatomy of the	4
a solution of pratts	4
the body of a	4
fowls on the place	4
prevailing color is a	4
a great deal to	4
for the reason that	4
both cock and hen	4
the new york spirit	4
they are good layers	4
on the subject of	4
that it has been	4
it is only necessary	4
cruel to dumb creatures	4
is not easy to	4
have an opportunity to	4
you can imagine how	4
of the same stock	4
natural process of moulting	4
are a source of	4
six inches from the	4
and all kinds of	4
twice in the year	4
the best food for	4
from the standpoint of	4
the quantity and quality	4
white and the black	4
hard it is to	4
it will be seen	4
redness of the eyes	4
on a town lot	4
with the result that	4
as well as any	4
to care for the	4
should be placed on	4
to four or five	4
they may be fed	4
when the chicks are	4
it is not easy	4
the great pagoda hen	4
money in the poultry	4
when the sheep is	4
for the improvement of	4
number of hens to	4
by the time they	4
in the northern states	4
the world to come	4
but as soon as	4
with reference to the	4
wife and the other	4
it will be found	4
formation of the teeth	4
all over the country	4
department of agriculture has	4
the names of the	4
pray for thy kingdom	4
attention to the fact	4
south shore roaster district	4
the head and face	4
many different kinds of	4
and i have no	4
lower edge of the	4
of wool to the	4
the following is the	4
except in the case	4
get along very well	4
the egg of a	4
the colour of the	4
weight of the fleece	4
the first of june	4
is no difficulty in	4
of this disease are	4
to find out what	4
middle of the back	4
it is caused by	4
the bureau of chemistry	4
be put into the	4
in regard to this	4
that they do not	4
is not always the	4
health of the fowls	4
may be seen in	4
to give them the	4
to the depth of	4
with pratts powdered lice	4
to have been known	4
birds for the table	4
it is not only	4
and that of the	4
to make sure that	4
the object of this	4
apply pratts healing ointment	4
of the eggs of	4
when the egg is	4
what is the matter	4
the time of laying	4
own heart within me	4
most of their living	4
the different breeds of	4
flavour of the flesh	4
in the chapter on	4
they are liable to	4
if the weather be	4
the eggs at a	4
one at a time	4
who are familiar with	4
chickens should not be	4
covered by the muscles	4
the wings and tail	4
is likely to be	4
the best way to	4
the flavor of the	4
plenty of fresh air	4
of birds for the	4
i had never seen	4
in the improvement of	4
other varieties of the	4
the shanghai cock had	4
in the spring and	4
where there is no	4
they will not be	4
it has been said	4
never be allowed to	4
of the most valuable	4
was found that the	4
who keep birds for	4
the vicinity of the	4
they should be put	4
queen of great britain	4
and should have a	4
that the birds may	4
part of the floor	4
of the body of	4
the time when the	4
of geese on farms	4
interest in the subject	4
there is not a	4
the use of pratts	4
the person who has	4
it may be that	4
of which should be	4
section of this chapter	4
wings on the ground	4
the object in view	4
for the first day	4
it is not necessary	4
to those who are	4
the days of the	4
you must not give	4
i do not believe	4
if it can be	4
from first to last	4
they are six months	4
except in a few	4
the absence of the	4
are of the same	4
and the brown hen	4
stock of the same	4
should be kept warm	4
there is no difficulty	4
and in some instances	4
the male has a	4
of the same color	4
and for this reason	4
what has become of	4
from year to year	4
asiatic races of fowls	4
the location of the	4
ounce of epsom salts	4
is furnished with a	4
eggs are of a	4
and that it was	4
top of the head	4
may be replaced by	4
it is possible to	4
which they are kept	4
attention is paid to	4
in addition to these	4
they have also been	4
the first and second	4
the quantity of grain	4
they appear to be	4
so that it may	4
by the addition of	4
they had spoken of	4
for the manufacture of	4
of the improved breeds	4
first two or three	4
of the same blood	4
the early days of	4
in three or four	4
pratts baby chick food	4
in the summer of	4
is placed in the	4
fowl is called a	4
is not advisable to	4
of the central west	4
world a place of	4
circumstances of the case	4
the cross between the	4
varieties of the plymouth	4
one hundred and sixty	4
they are nearly full	4
making a poultry house	4
in the world to	4
in search of the	4
by far the most	4
in a solution of	4
in a very small	4
the tail of the	4
the guinea fowl is	4
and in the world	4
man and the little	4
three or four hours	4
remain in the nest	4
those engaged in it	4
will you take for	4
and all sorts of	4
fineness of the fibre	4
this is not the	4
is the most popular	4
of the hog is	4
rearing of the young	4
and history in domestication	4
of the body is	4
brought in contact with	4
a flock of sheep	4
they have been known	4
if the disease is	4
of the very best	4
that the animal is	4
new york spirit of	4
other kind of poultry	4
it is certain that	4
it ought to be	4
the readiness with which	4
be allowed to go	4
a rhode island farm	4
plenty of green food	4
should be made in	4
about the same size	4
sex can be distinguished	4
as well as of	4
that he was not	4
there is also a	4
native fowls in america	4
supply of green food	4
that he did not	4
the young cock had	4
fowls that have been	4
must be provided with	4
small part of the	4
by means of which	4
to be regarded as	4
the best of all	4
there are very few	4
known by the name	4
and for all the	4
when they should be	4
than two or three	4
day or two after	4
the benefit of the	4
and crowed and crowed	4
may be used to	4
there is a large	4
there are plenty of	4
half an ounce of	4
appears to have been	4
five or six hours	4
the subject of the	4
my own heart within	4
that they are a	4
which are to be	4
the united states are	4
from fifteen to twenty	4
they can be kept	4
more than two or	4
may be given them	4
caused by want of	4
the first exhibition of	4
it will be observed	4
the next sin is	4
a rule it is	4
the feeding of a	4
the natural process of	4
will soon learn to	4
be said to be	4
the number of young	4
there is no reason	4
i am glad that	4
such as is used	4
of the mutual admiration	4
imported into this country	4
she was my own	4
wild geese in captivity	4
the president of the	4
in the latter part	4
to her majesty queen	4
the habit of flying	4
should be of a	4
if you can send	4
and the other geese	4
the bone of the	4
five acre poultry farms	4
pratts red mite special	4
in the corn field	4
in a small space	4
as a rule it	4
of poultry culture in	4
of those engaged in	4
of this class are	4
natural history of the	4
the same in all	4
the rhode island red	4
quantity and quality of	4
is probable that the	4
the same is true	4
in the wide world	4
on the one hand	4
of the zoological society	4
have the holy spirit	4
the amount of sales	4
to keep the fowls	4
of the egg yield	4
the body feathers of	4
baby in his arms	4
symptoms of the disease	4
is one of those	4
it is all right	4
at the utah station	4
solution of chloride of	4
two or three weeks	4
to carry off the	4
in the history of	4
the forepart of the	4
the supply of eggs	4
in which they can	4
opportunity to do so	4
take care of them	4
the improvement of domestic	4
two ounces of epsom	4
the following is a	4
but it may be	4
to the greatest advantage	4
should be fed at	4
until they begin to	4
they should also be	4
to the extent of	4
number of eggs laid	4
they may be kept	4
so as to give	4
it is of the	4
the bowl of the	4
the insertion of the	4
is almost impossible to	4
than the other varieties	4
body of the chicken	4
per hen per day	4
birds of the same	4
as covered by the	4
in all kinds of	4
quarters of an inch	4
once or twice a	4
it is a common	4
covered with tarred paper	4
in the first instance	4
be done in the	4
the bulk of the	4
that of any other	4
how hard it is	4
for a flock of	4
it must be admitted	4
the case with the	4
position of the air	4
those that can be	4
to supply the demand	4
and it is well	4
from four or five	4
placed on the ground	4
almost as soon as	4
the eggs and the	4
a sufficient quantity of	4
that he does not	4
than any of the	4
there are several varieties	4
small flocks on town	4
comb and wattles are	4
middle of the last	4
the food which they	4
in a climate where	4
is a source of	4
it is the same	4
to the weight of	4
all the birds in	4
in the time of	4
the practical poultry keeper	4
whenever it is possible	4
taken out of the	4
the large quantity of	4
of breeds and varieties	4
under the most favorable	4
not be more than	4
by some of the	4
said to be a	4
from twenty to thirty	4
at about the age	4
of this variety of	4
the south and west	4
about the beginning of	4
size and weight of	4
they will go to	4
in some of the	4
rest of the flock	4
that it should be	4
as fast as she	4
of europe and america	4
at the large end	4
when the pigs are	4
the milk should be	4
and a half feet	4
much of the time	4
two or three months	4
order to prevent the	4
for the same reason	4
the quality of his	4
should be left to	4
be separated from the	4
for the first ten	4
the eggs are not	4
when they have been	4
on a rhode island	4
was my own heart	4
the root of the	4
this world a place	4
it is not strange	4
are six months old	4
for a few hours	4
that she was a	4
feathers on end and	4
as well or better	4
may be regarded as	4
at least once a	4
as well as that	4
thy kingdom to come	4
they are said to	4
for all the troubled	4
is much easier to	4
to be divided into	4
introduced into this country	4
else in the world	4
that he could not	4
of high grade eggs	4
the amount of the	4
a modification of the	4
an equal number of	4
where they can be	4
is a system of	4
can be made to	4
in case of a	4
quality of the meat	4
for a long period	4
than any other breed	4
on the top of	4
to shift for themselves	4
of the ostrich are	4
of them in the	4
in europe and america	4
a large portion of	4
the details of the	4
said to have been	4
it would not be	4
york spirit of the	4
inch and a half	4
the sheep should be	4
of chloride of lime	4
the symptoms of this	4
hens should not be	4
it to her with	4
pratts cow remedy is	4
the number of chickens	4
the poultry and eggs	4
of the bird is	4
side of the road	4
the attention of the	4
evaporating power of the	4
may be obtained by	4
they may be placed	4
second or third day	4
nest should be made	4
there has been a	4
at the bottom of	4
to this sort of	4
a few years the	4
are among the most	3
the run of the	3
the water content of	3
confined to the house	3
the intestines of sheep	3
one or two per	3
the ducks of the	3
should be placed under	3
a pint to a	3
in the best condition	3
of the same variety	3
shanghai cock and the	3
they thrive upon the	3
is used for the	3
they are being fattened	3
was given to the	3
should have a little	3
is the best of	3
a period in the	3
there are a great	3
inflammation of the bowels	3
corn may be fed	3
baby chick food and	3
was the kind of	3
the glands of the	3
willing to pay for	3
the birds can eat	3
after a while the	3
the chickens who lived	3
for the sitting hen	3
in the development of	3
it is easy to	3
and three or four	3
eggs varies with the	3
and the result of	3
for a brood of	3
at this time the	3
the legs should be	3
never be able to	3
cause of the disease	3
said to be the	3
since it is a	3
about the same weight	3
to return to the	3
eight or ten weeks	3
of the committee of	3
so that there will	3
as far as it	3
the best in the	3
at the base of	3
seasons of the year	3
should be guarded against	3
much better for the	3
of the chicken is	3
considerable portion of the	3
the selection of a	3
all over the body	3
a couple of hours	3
has proved to be	3
to make up for	3
show of poultry in	3
quite a high branch	3
that the barred plymouth	3
there would be no	3
the loss to the	3
is true that the	3
the black and white	3
to the united states	3
is not confined to	3
is better to keep	3
when the ground is	3
which is said to	3
in a single year	3
the ordinary fowls of	3
the period when the	3
roaster district of massachusetts	3
the use of moisture	3
large enough to give	3
i am left broken	3
of the philadelphia bar	3
in the marketing of	3
the first day or	3
as they can be	3
a little more than	3
the producer and the	3
to account for the	3
must be given to	3
her majesty the queen	3
with the top of	3
the majority of the	3
the amount of food	3
in practice it is	3
for hens and chicks	3
driving turkeys to market	3
edge of the woods	3
the production of market	3
and varieties of the	3
of the various breeds	3
the bank of the	3
and the process of	3
of the most important	3
eggs are to be	3
kept apart from the	3
in the drinking water	3
uses of birds in	3
development of poultry culture	3
keep only a few	3
is of a peculiar	3
is of a bluish	3
in order to make	3
get out of it	3
to be in a	3
but it does not	3
and a half ounces	3
many times greater than	3
the expulsion of the	3
is large enough to	3
it might be a	3
of which there is	3
is no reason why	3
the same as in	3
than that of any	3
of the other fowls	3
as often as is	3
lustre to the plumage	3
the opposite end of	3
is the best for	3
they may be left	3
the yard should be	3
acted as though he	3
matter of diseased feet	3
the breed in question	3
of bone and offal	3
upon the fact that	3
be kept clean by	3
to keep it dry	3
a few grains of	3
white plymouth rock chickens	3
when they begin to	3
they are the most	3
when the birds are	3
may or may not	3
very fond of the	3
as far back as	3
of the original wild	3
in the same points	3
and they must be	3
might just as well	3
size of a pea	3
it is supposed that	3
the demand for eggs	3
to a very considerable	3
to the sheep in	3
it would be much	3
on different parts of	3
of the domestic goose	3
when they are wanted	3
and fifty to four	3
the stock of the	3
is there money in	3
in the autumn and	3
of a good quality	3
readiness with which they	3
the bird may be	3
are the same in	3
a flock of one	3
and for this purpose	3
different from that of	3
in all parts of	3
as has been said	3
the best varieties of	3
to a considerable extent	3
of the methods of	3
which are the most	3
that of the sheep	3
both male and female	3
as a result of	3
in a few years	3
of the poultry of	3
the head to the	3
should be provided with	3
at two years old	3
land me in heaven	3
the expense of the	3
and not allowed to	3
be taken into account	3
they will begin to	3
the natural diet of	3
as much of the	3
to take good care	3
should be hung up	3
rule it is better	3
fast as they could	3
to have been a	3
eggs for hatching should	3
the constitution of the	3
are able to run	3
belongs to the same	3
feathers of a fowl	3
large proportion of the	3
by a number of	3
supposed to be a	3
is very limited and	3
in the hen business	3
should be given them	3
the small end of	3
and wattles of the	3
the live weight of	3
penetrate through the pores	3
as it is at	3
of the cold storage	3
when it comes to	3
i do not like	3
to roost on the	3
and there is much	3
may be used instead	3
by putting them in	3
did not know that	3
of the china goose	3
it is very contagious	3
for the young birds	3
on the same day	3
the most simple and	3
to the exclusion of	3
the races of fowls	3
illustration diseases and their	3
he would have to	3
will depend upon the	3
the subject of ventilation	3
and the shanghai cock	3
at the kansas experiment	3
on the continent of	3
to be explained by	3
the great mass of	3
in such a place	3
not be confounded with	3
as the number of	3
if he has a	3
the end of that	3
as they should be	3
of a number of	3
when the sheep are	3
of the law of	3
a place in the	3
soon as they have	3
the birds should be	3
four or five inches	3
make up for the	3
from stock imported by	3
should not be less	3
between the wild and	3
as much as they	3
down their heads and	3
on a small farm	3
in the animal kingdom	3
with portrait on steel	3
or bone of the	3
eggs in which the	3
any part of the	3
which they have been	3
a pair of cochin	3
the laws of nature	3
pay more attention to	3
with the baby in	3
some of the hens	3
distribution of the fowl	3
they reached quite a	3
other kinds of poultry	3
that are being fattened	3
or twice a week	3
and so was i	3
less than a year	3
in the early days	3
of domestic fowls is	3
are divided into two	3
which allusion has already	3
poultry and egg crop	3
out of cold storage	3
to four hundred pounds	3
when compared with others	3
the back part of	3
with those of the	3
that it is a	3
plymouth rock hen had	3
the eggs can be	3
with the point of	3
in any part of	3
and i am sure	3
the shells of the	3
small end of the	3
is essentially as follows	3
for the export trade	3
the diseases to which	3
said to be very	3
four or five days	3
the egg shell is	3
by all who have	3
considerable part of the	3
ducks of the same	3
only a few birds	3
of the first week	3
the hogs at all	3
the bend of the	3
to give the birds	3
in the use of	3
is on the ground	3
and in this country	3
must be kept clean	3
side of the water	3
the amount of carbon	3
love and serve the	3
of the other hens	3
is here that the	3
grain should be given	3
five dollars a dozen	3
is then to be	3
one hundred per cent	3
one of the large	3
the whole period of	3
a thick layer of	3
of this kind of	3
they leave the nest	3
the sex can be	3
the weakness of the	3
little white plymouth rocks	3
hatch and rear the	3
head of the animal	3
the whole course of	3
the most important thing	3
they were not so	3
the number of the	3
i want to know	3
doses of pratts cow	3
to be the most	3
to be made by	3
the only one of	3
it worth while to	3
used in this country	3
separate house and run	3
solution of pratts dip	3
if storage eggs are	3
of the most common	3
said the young cock	3
the variety of the	3
for a single season	3
any one is cruel	3
of the polish fowl	3
that the hen fever	3
the production of eggs	3
his royal highness prince	3
three or four months	3
it may be given	3
in the character of	3
of the disease is	3
bone of the fore	3
allowed to associate with	3
at the cape of	3
is attached to the	3
in the early fall	3
would be necessary to	3
the first poultry show	3
as often as once	3
not be turned out	3
carried to a distance	3
those familiar with the	3
the disease may be	3
the carbonic acid gas	3
is an inflammation of	3
front of the coop	3
of schools and academies	3
put her in a	3
the meal may be	3
great deal of attention	3
is to give the	3
or not keep any	3
the duck is a	3
the size and weight	3
the results of this	3
as those of the	3
a variety of the	3
could not understand why	3
in a few localities	3
what is called the	3
work at the maine	3
no portion of the	3
the name plymouth rock	3
last section of this	3
those that are not	3
of the development of	3
of the peacock is	3
of a large size	3
in which it was	3
the north of france	3
greater or less extent	3
far superior to the	3
there are two varieties	3
in proportion to its	3
different kinds of birds	3
from ten to fourteen	3
should be carefully examined	3
the common stock of	3
it may be said	3
fowls were kept in	3
for the same purpose	3
of fowls that have	3
when the feathers are	3
a number of different	3
in the gardens of	3
the whole wide world	3
the details of this	3
early in the last	3
england and in this	3
fall and early winter	3
be determined by the	3
on a farm where	3
the egg is held	3
can be done by	3
it is well known	3
me from committing sin	3
choice of eggs for	3
turkey mother paused on	3
the diameter of the	3
but they must be	3
they may be taken	3
the vapor pressure is	3
will be seen that	3
was not a very	3
as far as is	3
the head and feet	3
the eggs from the	3
almost touching the ground	3
far the greater part	3
fit for the table	3
well as by the	3
in comparison with the	3
on the under side	3
them for the first	3
that can be used	3
can be grown in	3
of the same brood	3
the wild state and	3
to call attention to	3
the difficulty of getting	3
and weight of the	3
one of the nests	3
they are likely to	3
birds in a pen	3
to the trouble of	3
the first importation of	3
the poultry house is	3
be allowed to remain	3
sheep of the country	3
in which the fowls	3
they may be true	3
of the details of	3
than any other domestic	3
a little below the	3
are likely to be	3
poultry for the table	3
when the animals are	3
be taken not to	3
same is true of	3
and the greater number	3
the age of the	3
the control of the	3
a brood of chickens	3
of the game fowl	3
some of them may	3
care should be exercised	3
half a pint to	3
most of the other	3
that there will be	3
the others will be	3
of the neck and	3
or two of the	3
and the value of	3
hour of the day	3
i will only say	3
for a single pair	3
they went to sleep	3
let me hear from	3
it has been found	3
it will not pay	3
of the egg and	3
i have now a	3
high branch in the	3
do not interfere with	3
then he would have	3
to be derived from	3
the hole in the	3
under a variety of	3
been used in the	3
flocks on ordinary farms	3
the neck are short	3
be mixed with their	3
the evolution of the	3
is to have the	3
the guinea and the	3
chinese varieties of fowls	3
it is practically impossible	3
if there are any	3
small flocks on ordinary	3
the dollar hen farm	3
president of the society	3
enough to keep them	3
it can be managed	3
come up to the	3
in the same house	3
for fifteen hundred dollars	3
that the eggs are	3
the spring of the	3
of cold storage eggs	3
be given all the	3
to be sent to	3
be accounted for by	3
to one of the	3
the tail and wings	3
the interior of the	3
the ground should be	3
as a rule they	3
be looked for in	3
able to run about	3
the killing is done	3
the heads of the	3
the matter of diseased	3
they cannot get into	3
is the common fowl	3
the number of fowls	3
of the problem of	3
be well supplied with	3
brahmas and cochins are	3
the membrane lining the	3
little higher than the	3
any one of these	3
is to be preferred	3
in fancy poultry and	3
in which the birds	3
who had been there	3
of the wool and	3
i do not remember	3
to be had in	3
by the little girls	3
lack of vitality in	3
in this country to	3
much better than the	3
a corner of the	3
the flesh is fine	3
common practice is to	3
such a manner that	3
the dead and wounded	3
should be resorted to	3
the rest of mankind	3
top of the shoulder	3
the other part of	3
well as that of	3
from which they are	3
a little spirits of	3
if there is a	3
when i was a	3
nothing at all about	3
that they will not	3
most valuable of the	3
pratts healing ointment or	3
all i have to	3
but there is a	3
in the same proportion	3
portion of epsom salts	3
at a low price	3
the sum of one	3
of the business is	3
the basis of the	3
can be used for	3
that he is not	3
returned with the baby	3
and put them into	3
as much grain as	3
will be a great	3
so great an extent	3
to build up the	3
one is cruel to	3
five times as much	3
one of the hens	3
same manner as the	3
the eggs of ducks	3
eggs should be set	3
as most of the	3
to the level of	3
not be able to	3
varies with the season	3
of caring for the	3
of the wild turkey	3
are of a pale	3
the wide world around	3
to be tender and	3
of epsom salts in	3
science of breeding is	3
found their way to	3
should be littered with	3
reason to believe that	3
give some idea of	3
the feet and legs	3
equal in quality to	3
it is still found	3
supposed to have been	3
a little in weight	3
where the winters are	3
it is very important	3
in the air for	3
a number of other	3
when an animal is	3
will be required to	3
of a breed of	3
do not believe that	3
very small proportion of	3
economical point of view	3
them in any way	3
time to time to	3
person who has charge	3
it is better that	3
covered with a good	3
be kept apart from	3
i may praise thee	3
to look at the	3
is more likely to	3
litter on the floor	3
of the chicken and	3
the keeping of poultry	3
think it worth while	3
be put to the	3
that it does not	3
from those of the	3
especially if they have	3
six or eight weeks	3
did not seem to	3
the same in the	3
part of the world	3
will do the same	3
they are far from	3
as we shall see	3
the farm from which	3
corn or barley meal	3
are confined to the	3
which i did not	3
during the season of	3
as they increase in	3
of the disease are	3
on the farm from	3
amount of egg production	3
old enough to be	3
this is about the	3
will do as well	3
all the varieties of	3
pound and a half	3
type of incubator in	3
the success of the	3
the most favorable circumstances	3
others say that the	3
should be kept on	3
the foundation of the	3
as a mutton sheep	3
at two hundred and	3
mother paused on her	3
the warmth of the	3
may be given all	3
when they are only	3
and the use of	3
is well known that	3
often as is necessary	3
as though they had	3
but i never knew	3
and i have been	3
require a great deal	3
the highest point of	3
should be at least	3
the natural history of	3
varieties of the domestic	3
six grains of jalap	3
both sides of the	3
there seems to be	3
of eight or ten	3
as it does not	3
be one of the	3
shore roaster district of	3
birds of this class	3
the eggs are small	3
may be expected to	3
for a large number	3
a high state of	3
level with the top	3
to which allusion has	3
the honor to be	3
of the most interesting	3
is not the same	3
as a man who	3
development of the egg	3
in the fact that	3
it is much more	3
from half a pint	3
extent that there are	3
they should have the	3
put down their heads	3
ducks of the improved	3
for a few fowls	3
was known to the	3
in an economical point	3
of the same general	3
not be less than	3
photograph from urban farms	3
great deal of time	3
to talk to them	3
first three or four	3
every time i told	3
did not wish to	3
caused them to be	3
regulator to improve general	3
are eight or ten	3
inches above the floor	3
that of the common	3
to all parts of	3
from twelve to sixteen	3
looked at each other	3
kinds of pheasants are	3
the direction of the	3
made on the ground	3
will enable them to	3
over a period of	3
the number of its	3
so arranged that the	3
the substance of the	3
in a pen must	3
the desired number of	3
distemper and pink eye	3
the old rouen duck	3
as fast as they	3
longer than that of	3
the wild boar at	3
if the birds are	3
be the cause of	3
food that they need	3
head and face of	3
the eggs should be	3
the best of the	3
used in small quantities	3
for a year or	3
side of the atlantic	3
year of our lord	3
there should be a	3
the fibres of the	3
an abundance of food	3
the house and the	3
the purity of the	3
does not pay to	3
the egg may be	3
for a considerable time	3
kind of live stock	3
the high grade egg	3
and pratts animal regulator	3
fibre of the wool	3
whole wide world around	3
the cock has a	3
an ounce of epsom	3
on the end of	3
six or seven months	3
the sow should be	3
reasonable to suppose that	3
for this kind of	3
well adapted to the	3
of poultry for the	3
will always be a	3
fowl should be removed	3
of those who have	3
the great bulk of	3
milk should be drawn	3
royal highness prince albert	3
be put on the	3
shells of the eggs	3
seen in this country	3
of teachers and learners	3
there is no use	3
that it will pay	3
will be found in	3
to induce them to	3
dollars a dozen for	3
as to give the	3
apply pratts bag ointment	3
and on the other	3
and a half or	3
system of poultry keeping	3
a current of air	3
for hatching should be	3
improve the quality of	3
at an earlier period	3
cold storage eggs are	3
branch in the apple	3
of eggs is the	3
in the size and	3
their way to the	3
of the bronze turkey	3
to the wants of	3
to those of the	3
portions of the country	3
order to produce a	3
the egg is the	3
is not the only	3
should be used for	3
eggs for hatching and	3
the same color as	3
no part of the	3
at home and abroad	3
but in most cases	3
for those who wish	3
in a single season	3
where it has been	3
inferior to that of	3
if any one is	3
to do with the	3
it is not the	3
mucous membrane of the	3
some of the wild	3
in the mountains of	3
important part of the	3
according to the number	3
that there is no	3
of england and scotland	3
on the following day	3
remedy for this disease	3
from two hundred and	3
be given in a	3
for they will not	3
pigeon house and fly	3
than if they are	3
if it is a	3
of the plumage of	3
a very early stage	3
of the fact that	3
floor of the house	3
thus described by m	3
of the head or	3
the cost of operation	3
the most valuable of	3
the order in which	3
is all right in	3
work of caring for	3
amount of sales of	3
if left to themselves	3
the blunt end of	3
out of the way	3
a difference in the	3
or three months old	3
it sometimes happens that	3
results of his own	3
to grow a few	3
is big enough to	3
it will not do	3
is a good one	3
is like that of	3
the very best food	3
as quickly as possible	3
as they are to	3
the farmer and the	3
such a degree as	3
of the mouth and	3
in their form and	3
the yolk of a	3
as will be seen	3
ahead of his time	3
while those of the	3
in the edge of	3
if they do not	3
if a hen is	3
inhabitants of the poultry	3
that it was just	3
six feet high in	3
of a glossy green	3
leave the nest in	3
send thy holy loving	3
day in the week	3
england early in the	3
the length of the	3
be turned out with	3
and the absence of	3