bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
square inch	253
steam engine	185
per square	180
new york	167
horse power	153
per minute	152
air pump	143
per hour	141
united states	110
square feet	105
piston rod	102
atmospheric pressure	95
inches diameter	92
cast iron	90
cold water	85
square inches	80
cross head	78
marine boilers	78
pounds per	77
per horse	77
per cent	75
one foot	74
feet long	74
feet per	72
locomotive engines	67
cubic foot	64
cubic feet	63
connecting rod	62
fire box	60
steam vessels	60
heating surface	60
steam engines	59
high pressure	59
elastic force	54
malleable iron	54
great britain	54
slide valve	52
inch thick	52
one end	51
work done	51
crank pin	49
steam pipe	49
square root	49
sectional area	48
piston will	47
steam will	47
one another	47
feet stroke	45
direct acting	45
four times	45
pressure engines	44
square foot	44
james watt	44
miles per	43
acting engine	42
horses power	42
safety valve	41
marine engines	41
locomotive boilers	41
steam valve	40
many years	40
already described	40
steam navigation	39
foot high	39
feet inches	38
right angles	38
locomotive engine	38
acting screw	38
paddle wheels	38
feed pump	38
years later	38
per ton	37
per mile	37
one side	37
centrifugal force	36
strokes per	36
nominal power	35
latent heat	35
condensing engine	35
low pressure	35
steam fire	35
tubular boilers	35
oscillating engine	35
mechanical effect	34
effective pressure	34
screw engines	34
screw shaft	34
condensing engines	33
high speed	33
water will	33
takes place	33
single acting	32
revolutions per	32
double acting	32
will give	31
hot water	31
take place	31
cubic inches	31
compound engine	30
pressure steam	30
screw propeller	30
stuffing box	30
let us	30
link motion	30
two cylinders	30
eccentric rod	30
pressure cylinder	30
paddle shaft	29
screw vessels	29
inches stroke	29
crank shaft	29
actual horse	29
inches long	28
waste steam	28
fire grate	28
three times	27
newcomen engine	27
wrought iron	27
expansion valve	27
one ton	27
fly wheel	27
mechanical power	27
cube root	27
power per	27
atmospheric engine	26
parallel motion	26
pressure engine	26
steam chest	26
per second	26
feed water	26
actual power	26
salt water	26
nominal horse	26
oscillating engines	26
modern steam	25
engine will	25
cubic inch	25
valve casing	25
turnpike roads	25
cylinder inches	25
main centre	25
moving power	25
small quantity	25
condensing water	25
pump rod	24
throttle valve	24
way cock	24
tubular boiler	24
land boilers	24
pounds pressure	24
piston rods	23
side lever	23
smoke box	23
paddle board	23
water evaporated	23
every part	23
initial pressure	23
lower end	22
upper part	22
raised one	22
working beam	22
just described	22
coal per	22
times greater	22
compound engines	22
heated air	22
hot well	22
well known	22
will take	21
marine engine	21
rolling circle	21
straight line	21
good deal	21
driving wheels	21
following rule	21
cylinder engine	21
engine may	21
blast pipe	21
power necessary	21
mean effective	21
steam vessel	21
one third	20
given quantity	20
will always	20
tons burden	20
took place	20
screw engine	20
gauge cocks	20
upper end	20
already explained	20
stationary engines	19
will require	19
longitudinal section	19
common roads	19
short time	19
power will	19
water may	19
hudson river	19
raising water	19
atmospheric air	19
oliver evans	19
upper steam	19
two years	19
pressure per	19
screw vessel	19
vessel will	19
pipe leading	19
power exerted	19
high temperature	18
feet beam	18
modern engines	18
condensed steam	18
john stevens	18
various forms	18
paddle vessel	18
inches deep	18
fire bars	18
will become	18
given weight	18
general use	18
every case	18
lesser piston	18
tube plates	18
indicated horsepower	18
two engines	17
flue boilers	17
first time	17
steam may	17
first cost	17
steam room	17
present time	17
valve rod	17
one half	17
four miles	17
boiler must	17
india rubber	17
feet high	17
acting steam	17
lever engine	17
wagon boilers	17
corliss engine	17
acting engines	17
lower part	17
bill book	16
common road	16
inches thick	16
back pressure	16
great western	16
total pressure	16
opposite side	16
two thirds	16
first engine	16
water within	16
de caus	16
given time	16
acting air	16
sea water	16
inches per	16
water level	16
boulton watt	16
every stroke	16
surcharged steam	16
george stephenson	16
steam power	16
new yorker	16
midship section	16
land engines	15
mechanical energy	15
lower steam	15
turned round	15
plummer blocks	15
grate surface	15
boiling water	15
john fitch	15
steam passes	15
de la	15
turnpike road	15
water pump	15
steam carriages	15
without expansion	15
paddle boards	15
steam carriage	15
will continue	15
every square	15
different kinds	15
vertical position	15
one time	15
ton per	15
specific heat	15
two inches	14
ten years	14
inches broad	14
much less	14
rotary engine	14
steam pressure	14
indicator diagram	14
usually made	14
every one	14
valve gear	14
tube plate	14
feet wide	14
atmospheric resistance	14
inch diameter	14
feet deep	14
strength proper	14
stuffing boxes	14
taken place	14
relative resistance	14
flue surface	14
many cases	14
steam must	14
years ago	14
balance piston	14
west point	14
will depend	14
engines used	14
per day	14
already stated	14
ton raised	13
boiler will	13
two feet	13
sole plate	13
manchester railway	13
perfect vacuum	13
already mentioned	13
still another	13
us suppose	13
pressure will	13
one fourth	13
inclined planes	13
much greater	13
steam locomotive	13
will therefore	13
paddle vessels	13
rotatory motion	13
force acting	13
total heat	13
new jersey	13
water per	13
still greater	13
steam gauge	13
water contained	13
cylinder cover	13
one horse	13
eduction pipe	13
feed pumps	13
fire engine	13
will move	13
thomas savery	12
side rods	12
paddle wheel	12
liquid state	12
greater piston	12
two steam	12
burning fuel	12
greater number	12
single engine	12
one engine	12
large engines	12
manchester railroad	12
vertical height	12
peculiar form	12
engine must	12
small tubes	12
land engine	12
main shaft	12
air will	12
connecting rods	12
water space	12
present century	12
higher temperature	12
intermediate shaft	12
fresh water	12
little later	12
considerable size	12
one pair	12
general arrangement	12
generally adopted	12
valve will	12
new england	12
will come	12
great beam	12
several years	12
average speed	12
boiler may	12
inclined plane	12
delivery valve	12
circular inch	12
pressure acting	12
rubbing surfaces	12
experiments made	12
effect produced	12
just mentioned	12
proper dimensions	12
direct action	11
opposite directions	11
one inch	11
exhaust valves	11
sectional boiler	11
steam fountain	11
locomotive boiler	11
safety valves	11
two vessels	11
one square	11
sometimes used	11
feathering paddle	11
high speeds	11
will cause	11
cylinder condensation	11
screw steamer	11
six inches	11
will make	11
robert fulton	11
exhaust valve	11
per actual	11
will descend	11
first railroad	11
pressure equal	11
generally made	11
cornish engine	11
steam consumption	11
savery engine	11
robert stephenson	11
generally used	11
glass tube	11
metallic packing	11
per pound	11
franklin institute	11
first instance	11
centrifugal pump	11
pump bucket	11
partial vacuum	11
pumping engines	11
waste water	11
tons per	11
one revolution	11
horizontal position	11
small cylinder	11
lower ends	11
watt engine	11
internal diameter	11
lower frame	11
free communication	11
long voyages	11
stationary steam	11
will probably	11
cylinder will	11
piston speed	11
earlier engines	11
different parts	11
per nominal	11
will vary	11
now generally	10
first proposed	10
three fourths	10
glass tubes	10
feet diameter	10
angle iron	10
external diameter	10
using steam	10
given pressure	10
long time	10
marine boiler	10
royal society	10
engine built	10
face plate	10
first steam	10
exhausting valve	10
high piston	10
common form	10
endless chain	10
boiling point	10
engine power	10
care must	10
pounds raised	10
higher steam	10
straight edge	10
steam used	10
auxiliary power	10
proper proportions	10
nearly equal	10
result will	10
two tons	10
engine works	10
large enough	10
animal power	10
vis viva	10
cranked axle	10
iron plates	10
trunnion bearings	10
many times	10
pressure may	10
five times	10
comparatively small	10
now well	10
steam per	10
air pumps	10
mechanical equivalent	10
greater speed	10
force equal	10
great speed	10
inches wide	10
carbonic acid	10
horse engines	10
speed engine	10
drop cut	10
pump piston	10
head winds	10
potential energy	10
total weight	10
downward pressure	10
red hot	10
much heat	10
condensing pipe	10
immersed midship	10
dry steam	10
piston descends	10
engines working	10
foot per	10
mechanical force	10
becomes necessary	10
valve may	10
raise water	10
box end	10
wagon boiler	10
evaporative power	10
paddle engines	10
oil cup	9
moving parts	9
years afterward	9
brass tubes	9
conical pendulum	9
engines constructed	9
five years	9
marine flue	9
tensile strength	9
engines may	9
usual practice	9
natural philosophy	9
one pound	9
flour stones	9
resistance will	9
now common	9
dining room	9
power required	9
opposite end	9
modern marine	9
water must	9
condensing valve	9
high pressures	9
one cylinder	9
internal fire	9
starting handle	9
two pieces	9
will raise	9
new orleans	9
junk ring	9
atmospheric line	9
colonel john	9
half stroke	9
will cease	9
first case	9
bolts passing	9
packed behind	9
transverse section	9
stevens institute	9
john elder	9
even though	9
work diagram	9
greater expansion	9
given amount	9
another engine	9
centre line	9
screw will	9
now familiar	9
mean pressure	9
kinetic energy	9
marine steam	9
wheeled engines	9
must pass	9
practical purposes	9
engines will	9
cylinder engines	9
sometimes made	9
must remember	9
common engines	9
increased speed	9
vertical line	9
anthracite coal	9
locomotive power	9
speed engines	9
will remain	9
one tenth	9
exactly equal	9
bourne co	9
fuel consumed	9
usual way	9
body falls	9
large quantity	9
expansive force	9
also used	9
eccentric rods	9
steam railroad	9
impelling force	9
will follow	9
pressure within	9
valve shaft	9
uncondensed steam	9
air passing	9
supersalted water	9
elder man	9
given distance	9
greater cylinder	9
trunk engine	9
water raised	9
now become	9
portable engine	9
greater part	9
stationary engine	9
large number	9
rotative engines	9
great eastern	9
en route	9
must necessarily	9
will produce	9
great deal	9
extensive use	9
working parts	9
much larger	9
steam produced	8
feathering wheel	8
great degree	8
steam boats	8
following year	8
flue boiler	8
cross section	8
much used	8
return stroke	8
every two	8
will prevent	8
will find	8
pump valves	8
physical science	8
must always	8
piston area	8
eighteenth century	8
giving motion	8
wheel shaft	8
side rod	8
usual form	8
evaporative efficacy	8
following table	8
brass block	8
south carolina	8
power actually	8
steam pipes	8
pound per	8
upper frame	8
sailing ships	8
actually exerted	8
fire engines	8
first step	8
now made	8
now employed	8
frequently used	8
body will	8
iron tubes	8
three inches	8
carried away	8
arc described	8
many persons	8
century ago	8
locomotive steam	8
containing water	8
lower exhausting	8
working without	8
total quantity	8
charlotte dundas	8
driving wheel	8
immediately condensed	8
average rate	8
certain amount	8
case hardening	8
considerable length	8
high rate	8
engine shown	8
engine cylinder	8
already referred	8
steam side	8
three tons	8
sufficient quantity	8
taking place	8
per circular	8
falling bodies	8
external surface	8
coal burned	8
small cistern	8
one man	8
greatest possible	8
lowest point	8
large part	8
common paddle	8
working order	8
will force	8
two pairs	8
early days	8
portable engines	8
resistance per	8
will fall	8
thermometer will	8
feed pipe	8
will necessarily	8
propelling power	8
cornish engines	8
large cylinder	8
watt found	8
first used	8
tractive force	8
cranks placed	8
steam contained	8
will rise	8
direct pressure	8
circular motion	8
one part	8
surface per	8
tons cwt	8
cold cistern	8
much better	8
common use	8
shall now	8
modern locomotives	8
absolute temperature	8
john bourne	8
connected together	8
upper exhausting	8
nineteenth century	8
engines built	8
now suppose	8
inner surface	7
made one	7
centripetal force	7
impelling power	7
complete revolution	7
railway trains	7
internal corrosion	7
accurately fitted	7
almost every	7
perpendicular feet	7
good working	7
cylinder full	7
turn round	7
manchester line	7
will stand	7
engine work	7
chapter vi	7
chapter ii	7
states navy	7
engine used	7
well adapted	7
now standard	7
fire boxes	7
attached directly	7
great velocity	7
chapter iii	7
good construction	7
uniform pressure	7
least possible	7
valve type	7
century later	7
large eye	7
four feet	7
strong head	7
four hours	7
per cubic	7
outer end	7
will also	7
average number	7
large vessels	7
corliss valve	7
three ported	7
three miles	7
mechanical agent	7
th power	7
put together	7
steamboat man	7
will just	7
fresh supply	7
upper edge	7
exhaust steam	7
practical application	7
richard trevithick	7
greater proportion	7
furnace door	7
new form	7
whole machine	7
ten miles	7
per indicated	7
ten thousand	7
two cranks	7
human race	7
must also	7
will express	7
different types	7
steam enters	7
high steam	7
weighing tons	7
surface exposed	7
plummer block	7
steam now	7
round numbers	7
fifth avenue	7
red sea	7
total mechanical	7
say nothing	7
new engine	7
made many	7
cylindrical form	7
short piece	7
will flow	7
injection water	7
steam valves	7
pumping engine	7
will pass	7
iron plate	7
constant quantity	7
commonly employed	7
vacuum produced	7
coal consumed	7
lord dundas	7
ported valve	7
eduction passage	7
cylinder bottom	7
two valves	7
hot air	7
strong enough	7
somewhat less	7
mechanical powers	7
will press	7
higher pressures	7
continued mr	7
larger cylinder	7
considerable extent	7
water pipe	7
plate iron	7
second marquis	7
two sets	7
considerable time	7
high per	7
centrifugal action	7
make good	7
going ahead	7
engine weighed	7
large amount	7
engine indicator	7
valve seat	7
gives motion	7
blasco de	7
mechanical philosophy	7
greater extent	7
whole length	7
dead plate	7
expanding steam	7
horse boiler	7
lesser cylinder	7
working steam	7
great number	7
years earlier	7
equilibrium valve	7
us now	7
sir samuel	7
will now	7
two blades	7
suction pipe	7
water line	7
iron vessels	7
water rises	7
knots per	7
one case	7
flat surface	7
higher pressure	7
naval vessels	7
per stroke	7
exhaust port	7
little engine	7
will increase	7
heat will	7
upper side	7
peter cooper	7
effective force	7
consumed per	7
one occasion	7
feet draught	7
atmospheric steam	7
proper length	7
joined together	7
water necessary	7
slide valves	7
three eighths	7
boiler pressure	7
new system	7
three years	7
applying steam	7
distance moved	7
now known	7
side levers	7
mechanical work	7
ton weight	6
upper ends	6
considerable quantity	6
many others	6
full load	6
mechanical efficiency	6
modern locomotive	6
horatio allen	6
steam within	6
usual mode	6
alternate motion	6
sectional boilers	6
early period	6
sensible heats	6
present moment	6
whole power	6
steam packets	6
water one	6
heat generated	6
feeding water	6
steam dome	6
one piece	6
open valve	6
first boat	6
ross winans	6
certain extent	6
iron beams	6
small hole	6
railway company	6
steam admitted	6
almost universally	6
commonly used	6
will suffice	6
resistance due	6
nathan read	6
ever made	6
contained within	6
used steam	6
first application	6
made use	6
water rate	6
grate bars	6
propelling instrument	6
valve face	6
solomon de	6
without causing	6
scientific men	6
must therefore	6
stop valves	6
steam required	6
mastic cement	6
bottom frame	6
general description	6
given number	6
tube may	6
second period	6
horizontal rod	6
little model	6
original cost	6
prime mover	6
now universally	6
greatly increased	6
small engine	6
present state	6
english edition	6
boilers may	6
done per	6
sheet iron	6
radiant heat	6
quotient will	6
paddle floats	6
work will	6
best mode	6
packing space	6
one form	6
even now	6
engine working	6
principal varieties	6
delivery valves	6
forward stroke	6
one degree	6
packing ring	6
appears expedient	6
steam passages	6
certain point	6
principal parts	6
general practice	6
first place	6
wheel rim	6
bearing surfaces	6
tube will	6
spindle valves	6
made tight	6
eight times	6
iron bars	6
new haven	6
considerable expansion	6
atmospheric engines	6
still remains	6
low speed	6
steam pump	6
lower edges	6
wheeled engine	6
different engines	6
man oe	6
useful work	6
inch per	6
per revolution	6
whole force	6
cylinder must	6
still remain	6
steam acts	6
working power	6
straight edges	6
placed one	6
every revolution	6
pin bearing	6
stockton darlington	6
proper level	6
steam tight	6
steam jacket	6
principles involved	6
without inconvenience	6
now almost	6
fire surface	6
steam without	6
blowing box	6
scientific series	6
various kinds	6
chapter viii	6
work satisfactorily	6
indispensably necessary	6
two great	6
bud taylor	6
illustration chapter	6
steam raised	6
falling body	6
experimental philosophy	6
dotted line	6
present case	6
may also	6
feet pitch	6
will enable	6
vaporous state	6
liverpool manchester	6
just beginning	6
rotary motion	6
red rover	6
pump barrel	6
heat produced	6
section ii	6
boiler explosions	6
oatmeal stones	6
progressive improvement	6
making revolutions	6
cylindrical boilers	6
will open	6
steam flows	6
injection valve	6
well understood	6
considerable portion	6
returned mr	6
six years	6
cold surface	6
constructive details	6
practically available	6
total resistance	6
scientific principles	6
revolving grate	6
first locomotive	6
propelling vessels	6
new boat	6
outside cylinders	6
easily accessible	6
internal communication	6
oscillating paddle	6
placed near	6
nominal horses	6
go back	6
engine already	6
sufficient strength	6
great rapidity	6
power engines	6
jane harden	6
ordinary engines	6
main beam	6
eduction side	6
american type	6
shall find	6
total power	6
two rods	6
steam communication	6
chapter iv	6
running time	6
cylinder walls	6
will never	6
low speeds	6
nearly every	6
equal parts	6
less resistance	6
horizontal plane	6
satisfactory results	6
furnace bridges	6
motion will	6
cylindrical boiler	6
first class	6
good order	6
samuel morland	6
valve opens	6
highest point	6
railway wheels	6
set forth	6
lever engines	6
per annum	6
young man	6
heated water	6
six times	6
like manner	6
exhaustion produced	6
dotted lines	6
every point	6
chapter vii	6
upper portion	6
outer ring	6
hind wheels	6
reciprocating motion	6
great care	6
either end	6
working apparatus	6
foot valve	6
either side	6
liverpool road	5
will sometimes	5
absolute zero	5
cylindrical vessel	5
numerous illustrations	5
uniform motion	5
cornish boilers	5
newcomen engines	5
york sun	5
short stroke	5
motive power	5
matthew boulton	5
ever built	5
glass gauges	5
will carry	5
another pipe	5
grab hook	5
fire door	5
copper tubes	5
ordinary temperature	5
must first	5
became known	5
four years	5
greatly improved	5
position shown	5
thirty miles	5
observed mr	5
total amount	5
exhaust side	5
last chapter	5
regulating furnace	5
fifteen years	5
steam cylinder	5
repulsive energy	5
absolute pressure	5
french academy	5
carrying passengers	5
present day	5
lowest position	5
steam packet	5
short intervals	5
boat built	5
usual manner	5
distinguished men	5
considerable power	5
closed chamber	5
force will	5
french government	5
different steam	5
become generally	5
original position	5
uniform velocity	5
without difficulty	5
great strain	5
first experiments	5
modern construction	5
furnace bars	5
now became	5
stephenson co	5
rapid wear	5
spiral groove	5
admits steam	5
small vessel	5
give way	5
will trace	5
valve must	5
engine made	5
rendered available	5
various contrivances	5
popular science	5
three cylinders	5
properly constructed	5
much attention	5
best practice	5
ocean liner	5
float boards	5
sensible heat	5
outside lap	5
prevent leakage	5
horses working	5
short distance	5
proper mode	5
steam entering	5
come back	5
brought forward	5
distant points	5
natural history	5
acting pump	5
thermal efficiency	5
constant stream	5
denys papin	5
strictly speaking	5
good design	5
piston may	5
space occupied	5
sufficient number	5
new machine	5
temperature due	5
one wheel	5
engine without	5
worked expansively	5
great force	5
greater velocity	5
power may	5
expansion line	5
packing rings	5
kept constantly	5
heat supplied	5
gridiron valve	5
passage leading	5
usually worked	5
two days	5
valve lever	5
wooden rails	5
railroad builders	5
dash pot	5
opens upwards	5
fuel per	5
rolling friction	5
resist shocks	5
without shock	5
first american	5
power generated	5
physical state	5
made somewhat	5
expansion engines	5
turning round	5
short pipe	5
stephen watched	5
practical use	5
pressure due	5
chapter xii	5
plain slide	5
long island	5
american railroads	5
standard form	5
denis papin	5
rear axle	5
screw steamers	5
absolutely necessary	5
going vessels	5
small engines	5
piston moves	5
two large	5
considerably less	5
ejaculated stephen	5
says mr	5
large intercourse	5
general rule	5
accompanying figure	5
heavy work	5
position represented	5
greater facility	5
water required	5
increased temperature	5
rotary steam	5
ten times	5
proper area	5
three valves	5
rod may	5
may easily	5
baldwin locomotive	5
expansion valves	5
expansive working	5
feeding boiler	5
much increased	5
general reader	5
another method	5
complete combustion	5
may either	5
philosophical transactions	5
pump will	5
rod passes	5
valve stem	5
become familiar	5
lower side	5
simple machine	5
still used	5
since become	5
giovanni branca	5
christian era	5
every kind	5
last night	5
will go	5
various parts	5
increasing pitch	5
actual horses	5
valve plates	5
varies nearly	5
throttling governor	5
admiralty rule	5
steamboat magnate	5
commonly called	5
water enters	5
whole surface	5
bolted together	5
small proportion	5
de garay	5
internal condensation	5
engine described	5
will consequently	5
spiral stair	5
express engine	5
great length	5
large proportion	5
best way	5
small space	5
certain cases	5
camden amboy	5
will draw	5
much higher	5
somewhat similar	5
large size	5
high velocity	5
standard type	5
good coal	5
mean ordinate	5
portable steam	5
oruktor amphibolis	5
circle described	5
small holes	5
partially closed	5
expansive action	5
water exposed	5
one hand	5
might otherwise	5
end play	5
brake horsepower	5
present work	5
new piston	5
beautiful contrivance	5
pressure condensing	5
one sixth	5
relative merits	5
steam escapes	5
useful arts	5
like steam	5
modern type	5
general principle	5
doubtful whether	5
made miles	5
deep mines	5
iron will	5
piston now	5
trunnion plummer	5
first part	5
side elevation	5
first steamboat	5
water feet	5
inch cylinders	5
one within	5
supplementary valve	5
strains subsisting	5
just pressed	5
small amount	5
island sound	5
one point	5
superheated steam	5
results obtained	5
must get	5
escape valve	5
making strokes	5
interrupted mr	5
outlet valves	5
now used	5
coke per	5
expansive principle	5
total force	5
common barometer	5
greater pressure	5
given power	5
stephen looked	5
going steamers	5
inventive genius	5
modern steamship	5
great saving	5
will rush	5
mile run	5
shall presently	5
chapter xi	5
one way	5
bituminous coal	5
practical men	5
horizontal line	5
case hardened	5
easily understood	5
american engineers	5
another portion	5
best locomotive	5
eccentric must	5
wheel will	5
main links	5
worthington pumping	5
two parts	5
engine capable	5
first position	5
power requisite	5
larger vessel	5
water supplied	5
similar form	5
steam expansively	5
considerable amount	5
one cubic	5
two pistons	5
power might	5
oblique action	5
canal company	5
average consumption	5
engine per	5
tongue piece	5
motion shaft	5
two miles	5
slow combustion	5
force exerted	5
become oval	5
exhibited great	5
level railroad	5
cogged wheels	5
presented upwards	5
steam consumed	5
great lakes	5
will boil	5
narrow gauge	5
power boiler	5
increased velocity	5
one twelfth	5
propel vessels	5
trunk engines	5
water boils	5
one second	5
edward somerset	5
science monthly	5
many centuries	5
cylinders inches	5
many engines	5
york evening	5
ever since	5
evaporated per	5
forty years	5
century earlier	5
surface necessary	5
now entirely	5
become loose	5
philosophical society	5
somewhat greater	5
solid nut	5
brass bush	5
radial wheel	5
long ago	5
good vacuum	5
discharge valves	5
walter hancock	5
british admiralty	5
working wheels	5
wire drawing	5
general plan	5
better adapted	5
steam issues	5
distilled water	5
indicated horse	5
resist strains	5
pound spring	5
rod attached	5
boilers will	5
may probably	5
cross tail	5
columbia college	5
power developed	5
tell us	5
considerable number	5
four blades	5
also found	5
another vessel	5
admit steam	5
patent steam	5
little less	5
shaft plummer	5
every pound	5
first trial	5
newcastle coal	5
successful introduction	5
simple engines	5
dressing machine	5
laid aside	5
generally known	5
six blades	5
horizontal direction	5
steam space	4
cylinder per	4
almost invariably	4
acta eruditorum	4
moved forward	4
common sense	4
three atmospheres	4
waste heat	4
centrifugal velocity	4
product will	4
albion mills	4
mechanical engineering	4
last ten	4
central hole	4
larger size	4
every imaginable	4
considerable increase	4
water delivered	4
good turnpike	4
made th	4
cylinder may	4
greater quantity	4
every great	4
always ready	4
present chapter	4
manner already	4
inventive talent	4
opening outwards	4
internal pipe	4
new method	4
western rivers	4
just balance	4
top edge	4
red car	4
later years	4
serious loss	4
small distance	4
perfectly effectual	4
freezing point	4
new principle	4
lower limit	4
several forms	4
pressure boilers	4
cagniard de	4
see also	4
reciprocating parts	4
work may	4
stay bolts	4
general equation	4
power produced	4
vacuum gauges	4
urged downwards	4
also proposed	4
less heat	4
opposite direction	4
guide rods	4
extensively used	4
setting marine	4
five miles	4
perpendicular inches	4
double stroke	4
even less	4
small valve	4
lord worcester	4
condensing jet	4
eastern states	4
two single	4
da vinci	4
differ materially	4
universally used	4
three hours	4
clothes man	4
four inches	4
great men	4
appleton co	4
four engines	4
water flowing	4
american steam	4
ordinary screw	4
considerable force	4
valve opening	4
first introduced	4
ascertain whether	4
half filled	4
new boilers	4
many improvements	4
stephen smiled	4
best quality	4
accidental discovery	4
cylinder stuffing	4
theatrum machinarum	4
becomes greater	4
bond street	4
american engines	4
guard plates	4
ran miles	4
larger engines	4
small portion	4
still preserved	4
characteristic features	4
first vessel	4
per week	4
without condensation	4
seven miles	4
piston reaches	4
first machine	4
scrap iron	4
hemp packing	4
many forms	4
whole time	4
small eye	4
pipe will	4
line formulas	4
found necessary	4
now called	4
another form	4
watt proposed	4
situated beneath	4
large vessel	4
cylinder face	4
nothing better	4
darlington railroad	4
british thermal	4
american river	4
measured tons	4
clipper ships	4
whose name	4
always made	4
guide blocks	4
statute miles	4
radial arms	4
recently become	4
remained standard	4
consumption per	4
deeply immersed	4
conducting power	4
work loose	4
mechanical means	4
lubricating material	4
less space	4
shaft governor	4
physical phenomena	4
considerably greater	4
every direction	4
speed may	4
injection cock	4
equivalent amount	4
small steam	4
shaft journal	4
moderate speed	4
engine testing	4
tells us	4
continually increasing	4
distance equal	4
gauge cock	4
exclusive right	4
best possible	4
water formed	4
rendered necessary	4
five eighths	4
heavy loads	4
several times	4
geared engines	4
two horse	4
strain due	4
different periods	4
theoretical area	4
open end	4
ohio railroad	4
hundred years	4
american locomotive	4
engine illustration	4
economical efficiency	4
iron shaft	4
sheet brass	4
oe nix	4
water used	4
savery proposed	4
pump end	4
difficulty arising	4
make use	4
ordinary condensing	4
resist compression	4
uncondensed vapour	4
terminal stations	4
total depth	4
first attempt	4
detailed account	4
bursting velocity	4
first conception	4
engine construction	4
several classes	4
animal intelligence	4
powerful engines	4
learned men	4
rubber discs	4
wooden vessels	4
air contained	4
work per	4
higher speed	4
measuring feet	4
manufacturing districts	4
made strokes	4
perfectly tight	4
point foundery	4
properly proportioned	4
proper construction	4
separate boiler	4
railway speculators	4
bushels per	4
contains tubes	4
times less	4
forcing air	4
steam generated	4
two horizontal	4
engine bearings	4
bolts may	4
well fitted	4
two methods	4
steam ports	4
moving body	4
benjamin west	4
appears preferable	4
fuel will	4
later inventors	4
strain may	4
horizontal distance	4
much water	4
central line	4
half ton	4
great extension	4
pin fixed	4
pure carbon	4
ocean liners	4
cylinder ports	4
drop lever	4
stephenson link	4
continental railroads	4
amboy railroad	4
water confined	4
action will	4
collins line	4
curved passages	4
steam expands	4
tolman declared	4
space passed	4
constituent atoms	4
spring balance	4
traction necessary	4
whatever may	4
early railroad	4
becomes less	4
will drive	4
fresh fuel	4
one vessel	4
fully established	4
pound avoirdupois	4
feet will	4
head end	4
ample supply	4
new invention	4
water passes	4
placed immediately	4
wheels placed	4
also made	4
captain savery	4
forced draught	4
boiling points	4
ash pits	4
heat lost	4
reverse side	4
evening post	4
new motor	4
large screw	4
least one	4
two hulls	4
water entering	4
proper thickness	4
right away	4
horse will	4
quite similar	4
great economy	4
old engines	4
cried stephen	4
will contain	4
angular advance	4
will begin	4
heat contained	4
one will	4
equal length	4
elastic fluids	4
great engineer	4
effectual means	4
pump arm	4
working expansively	4
many varieties	4
cog wheels	4
thousand years	4
run away	4
first attempts	4
greater power	4
la tour	4
sugar mill	4
ph oe	4
will bear	4
successive improvements	4
atmospheric density	4
goldsworthy gurney	4
persian gulf	4
opens outwards	4
naval architecture	4
newcomen model	4
saturated steam	4
metal will	4
pipe may	4
gun metal	4
less strain	4
speed will	4
good results	4
two pounds	4
modern engine	4
hole doors	4
steam blast	4
immersed part	4
carriages drawn	4
saturday review	4
stationary boilers	4
tensile strain	4
increased force	4
lever safety	4
engine might	4
expansion takes	4
vessels without	4
steam chamber	4
steep hills	4
paddle box	4
crushing strength	4
inch nozzle	4
always kept	4
engine company	4
horsepower per	4
coal will	4
separate condenser	4
highest position	4
small area	4
taking steam	4
new inventions	4
miles long	4
may enter	4
fitted together	4
motion given	4
upper surface	4
full complement	4
rapid circulation	4
engine called	4
many minor	4
great friction	4
total steam	4
time forward	4
injected water	4
actual experiment	4
full pressure	4
whole mass	4
head eye	4
par le	4
earlier period	4
diagram will	4
warm water	4
just sufficient	4
must depend	4
steam takes	4
smaller cylinder	4
commenced experimenting	4
twenty years	4
burned per	4
peculiar construction	4
per unit	4
effect will	4
appears probable	4
one hundred	4
immediate contact	4
evaporating power	4
replied mr	4
iron bar	4
greater degree	4
sickels cut	4
good time	4
air may	4
shaft bearings	4
greater force	4
go ahead	4
requisite quantity	4
may therefore	4
portion will	4
heat received	4
white lead	4
upward stroke	4
steam supplied	4
working engines	4
proper moment	4
making one	4
seventeen feet	4
direct proportion	4
head wind	4
moving force	4
iron vessel	4
breaking weight	4
fusible metal	4
water beneath	4
gradients exceeding	4
one eighth	4
piston rose	4
air required	4
injection cocks	4
condensing high	4
steam rises	4
propel carriages	4
passengers will	4
flap valve	4
one edge	4
barometer gauge	4
one piston	4
original volume	4
thomas newcomen	4
lower temperature	4
raglan castle	4
constant pressure	4
rubbing surface	4
original estimate	4
making miles	4
welded together	4
scale preventer	4
power expended	4
fuel required	4
old friend	4
hours minutes	4
per inch	4
better vacuum	4
watt invented	4
useful effect	4
now done	4
modified form	4
motion communicated	4
improved engines	4
will still	4
will expand	4
half immersed	4
proper proportion	4
cent clearance	4
four valves	4
little craft	4
two hours	4
two classes	4
one hour	4
pounds weight	4
pressure exerted	4
approximate estimate	4
large surface	4
air entering	4
engines require	4
floating piston	4
pump connecting	4
recent construction	4
invention series	4
must vary	4
injection orifice	4
proper quantity	4
horizontal stationary	4
pump worked	4
greater length	4
inches high	4
every cubic	4
kept closed	4
many ingenious	4
introduce steam	4
accompanying illustration	4
fuel burned	4
cornish boiler	4
full power	4
great importance	4
form shown	4
greater strength	4
condensing apparatus	4
father replied	4
boilers per	4
horizontal section	4
tube communicating	4
body must	4
will occupy	4
great advantage	4
seventeenth century	4
scale will	4
eight miles	4
revolving shaft	4
long tubes	4
rapid motion	4
greater safety	4
lever wall	4
point will	4
often made	4
may take	4
without injury	4
abundant supply	4
resistance opposed	4
great ingenuity	4
thin metal	4
quite certain	4
will answer	4
external fire	4
great regularity	4
engine beam	4
constant number	4
desired position	4
now described	4
turning back	4
usually employed	4
larger screw	4
general introduction	4
somewhat larger	4
true value	4
never since	4
equally well	4
strain will	4
liquid will	4
complete success	4
jacob perkins	4
horse working	4
first thing	4
pumping water	4
two ends	4
agricultural engines	4
propelling apparatus	4
will perform	4
best examples	4
six miles	4
ordinary slide	4
william henry	4
circular plate	4
steam boiler	4
great interest	4
negative slip	4
close contact	4
many different	4
mail service	4
water without	4
inclined position	4
jointed rods	4
gives us	4
certain quantity	4
four wheels	4
greater strain	4
arc whose	4
engine details	4
various ways	4
beam engine	4
sliding valve	4
one mile	4
best friend	4
manchester road	4
carefully fitted	4
will act	4
chapter ix	4
greene engine	4
fixed engines	4
simple engine	4
ball valves	4
valves might	4
smaller engines	4
two ways	4
get rid	4
made large	4
velocity due	4
become choked	4
much interest	4
power utilized	4
become stationary	4
nile steamer	4
shorter time	4
means whereby	4
still later	4
far exceeding	4
easily computed	4
larger scale	4
may safely	4
brass air	4
pounds gage	4
opening upwards	4
sometimes happens	4
lower ring	4
power engine	4
mechanical combinations	4
paddle engine	4
rhode island	4
many men	4
working end	4
good work	4
time will	4
big red	4
william symmington	4
south kensington	4
will occasion	4
engines work	4
piston passes	4
already seen	4
times stronger	4
recent engines	4
smoke evolved	4
new engines	4
middle point	4
physical effects	4
came forward	4
new edition	4
two strong	4
greater boiler	4
queer little	4
now describe	4
moderate pressure	4
thoroughly successful	4
placed horizontally	4
mechanical efficacy	4
wasted away	4
advantageous speed	4
large scale	4
external surfaces	4
good evidence	4
hour may	4
rear wheels	4
little steam	4
steam port	4
will work	4
remainder will	4
furnish steam	4
increased power	4
vertical stationary	4
sinuous motion	4
become well	4
great loss	4
steamer pelican	4
engine valve	4
pressure applied	4
short shaft	4
inch broad	4
uniform force	4
movement toward	4
little resistance	4
now accepted	4
became necessary	4
small pump	4
made quite	4
rotatory engines	4
already given	4
corliss type	4
railroad company	4
carried forward	4
without resistance	4
many plans	4
regulating valve	4
pretty good	4
barometer stands	4
trunnion packings	4
whole thing	4
early history	4
inside framing	4
engine moves	4
iron boiler	4
intense heat	4
water flows	4
compound marine	4
comparative advantages	4
british government	4
north america	4
total heating	4
power applied	4
following manner	4
allen engine	4
without regard	4
dick martin	4
second engine	4
nearly uniform	4
small diameter	4
every inch	4
stay bars	4
pressure remaining	4
piston upwards	4
vessel containing	4
extending across	4
simple crank	4
heat transformed	4
gradually coming	4
two gauge	4
every sort	4
cunard line	4
international scientific	4
single cylinder	4
little time	4
injurious effects	4
one place	4
iron steamers	4
baltimore ohio	4
propelling effect	4
two points	4
single ring	4
pet cock	4
immediately beneath	4
several engines	3
commonly made	3
fore wheels	3
two parallel	3
boiler consists	3
oxygen will	3
made beneath	3
galvanic action	3
several steam	3
rust joints	3
humphrey potter	3
four days	3
steam trunnions	3
without permanent	3
maximum efficiency	3
surface may	3
known scientific	3
great invention	3
crumbling edge	3
fifteen miles	3
ordinary speed	3
one direction	3
near newcastle	3
turns per	3
various methods	3
gridiron slide	3
common pump	3
next step	3
des forces	3
table ii	3
little importance	3
must undoubtedly	3
common proportion	3
rectilinear motion	3
external cylinder	3
see fig	3
known whether	3
water projected	3
inches thicker	3
simple yet	3
conducts steam	3
surplus will	3
short steam	3
mechanical purposes	3
powerful engine	3
upward pressure	3
valve seats	3
water pipes	3
know whether	3
coals consumed	3
scientific subjects	3
one method	3
level ground	3
good draught	3
valve gearing	3
less striking	3
end next	3
steam allowed	3
within half	3
solid bodies	3
common air	3
may diminish	3
two positions	3
root sectional	3
wheel must	3
well designed	3
several methods	3
constantly supplied	3
crank axle	3
general economy	3
strong iron	3
bolts pass	3
great wheels	3
former consumption	3
spring used	3
worn away	3
main blow	3
vertical tubes	3
similar conditions	3
light draught	3
condensing cock	3
fourth power	3
greater will	3
long known	3
sailing packets	3
among engineers	3
new ones	3
considerable variety	3
water drawn	3
will bring	3
long enough	3
public trial	3
patent museum	3
strokes made	3
take long	3
valve plate	3
regulating damper	3
great red	3
fairy tale	3
decided advantage	3
good engineering	3
much smaller	3
greatly reduced	3
little space	3
shelling stones	3
many experiments	3
average height	3
time previously	3
railroads compared	3
three different	3
made altogether	3
jonathan hornblower	3
york city	3
may consist	3
experimentally determined	3
far beyond	3
wooden vessel	3
great expansion	3
superincumbent water	3
two rhode	3
never yet	3
cross bar	3
three wheels	3
straight lines	3
general form	3
small power	3
piston causes	3
albion mill	3
useful purpose	3
cylinder jacket	3
dirty water	3
drawn beneath	3
rarely happens	3
set one	3
feed cock	3
external air	3
stick fast	3
experience proved	3
rods proceed	3
surface condenser	3
class may	3
fifth part	3
chimney must	3
wide open	3
north american	3
vertical tubular	3
paddle steamers	3
original temperature	3
never succeeded	3
accurately fits	3
james prescott	3
gradual improvement	3
steam chests	3
experiment made	3
cross pieces	3
made available	3
flow freely	3
head sea	3
engines steam	3
inside cylinders	3
generating steam	3
unequal leverage	3
engines capable	3
may well	3
open air	3
us consider	3
heavy goods	3
might possibly	3
usually attached	3
far behind	3
reference series	3
also sometimes	3
total surface	3
constant winds	3
six months	3
engines moving	3
single steam	3
now proceed	3
efficacy will	3
general physiology	3
perfectly safe	3
usually one	3
taken away	3
always keep	3
near london	3
will admit	3
farm locomotive	3
now came	3
high velocities	3
cock communicating	3
level road	3
tube boiler	3
small wheel	3
sometimes called	3
chuckled steve	3
boiler plate	3
consuming furnace	3
large portion	3
gases pass	3
latter will	3
smaller diameter	3
cylinder lies	3
load placed	3
copper bolts	3
seen hereafter	3
diameter inches	3
central forces	3
permanent derangement	3
another contrivance	3
water heater	3
another great	3
nova scotia	3
screw works	3
also built	3
pass directly	3
vapour produced	3
increased exhaustion	3
increased piston	3
escape freely	3
made strong	3
months later	3
ware bassett	3
increased economy	3
within another	3
heat must	3
without straining	3
peculiar difficulty	3
turkey stone	3
will exert	3
time become	3
pump may	3
thousand dollars	3
highly heated	3
well filled	3
train weighing	3
now come	3
now passes	3
moderate inclinations	3
flue may	3
active part	3
standing vertically	3
ackerman paused	3
zero point	3
ingenious mechanical	3
two safety	3
per head	3
journal will	3
upper one	3
watt made	3
now usual	3
great increase	3
aft line	3
speed increases	3
heavy body	3
pressure oscillating	3
increased bulk	3
eight ounces	3
balanced valve	3
land beam	3
liquid form	3
rough surfaces	3
cylinder side	3
present knowledge	3
first view	3
best engines	3
pistons must	3
eduction valve	3
prime movers	3
thrust plummer	3
urging force	3
make strokes	3
valve placed	3