quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
middle east respiratory syndrome145
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus116
severe acute respiratory syndrome52
of middle east respiratory47
between the two groups27
of respiratory syncytial virus23
during the study period20
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus19
the middle east respiratory19
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection19
the republic of korea18
from symptom onset to18
time from symptom onset18
the world health organization18
in patients with covid18
in the current study18
at the time of17
were more likely to16
between illness onset and15
of patients with covid15
and clinical characteristics of15
the total number of15
the basic reproduction number15
respiratory syndrome coronavirus in15
there was no significant15
interval between illness onset15
for disease control and14
of severe acute respiratory14
the number of cases13
disease control and prevention13
of patients infected with13
in the severe group13
at the beginning of13
national health commission of13
symptom onset to treatment13
date of symptom onset13
the early stage of13
duration of viral shedding12
the beginning of the12
of this study was12
patients with coronavirus disease12
in the middle east12
epidemiological and clinical characteristics12
early stage of the12
of hepatitis e virus12
were included in the11
as well as the11
with middle east respiratory11
was approved by the11
no significant difference in11
in dromedary camels in11
in the united states11
was no significant difference11
a systematic review and11
in the republic of10
influenza a and b10
the risk of importation10
clinical characteristics of coronavirus10
the time from symptom10
with novel coronavirus in10
the rest of germany10
kingdom of saudi arabia10
knowledge and risk perception10
characteristics of coronavirus disease10
patients with novel coronavirus10
systematic review and meta10
critically ill patients with10
of coronavirus disease in10
in the breath of10
respiratory syncytial virus in10
in the early stage9
the incidence of severe9
rates of fever in9
the kingdom of saudi9
the course of the9
test was used to9
in the context of9
a novel coronavirus from9
of the middle east9
of the population aged9
patients infected with novel9
of the epidemic and9
of the novel coronavirus9
risk of importation of9
centers for disease control9
in the case of9
risk factors associated with9
study was approved by9
infected with novel coronavirus9
the population aged and9
are more likely to9
the national health commission9
by the national health9
hospitalized patients with novel9
the duration of viral9
novel coronavirus in wuhan9
percentage of the population9
the findings of this8
the severe acute respiratory8
is shown in figure8
a total of patients8
influenza and other respiratory8
respiratory tract infections in8
the percentage of the8
in the previous season8
the spread of the8
of respiratory viruses in8
population aged and above8
syndrome coronavirus infection in8
timing and magnitude of8
the province of hubei8
findings of this study8
respiratory syncytial virus infection8
clinical characteristics of cases8
viral respiratory infections in8
in the mild group8
characteristics of cases of8
it is possible that8
the value of the8
coronavirus disease in china8
clinical features of patients8
features of patients infected8
it is important to8
more than one virus8
the date of symptom8
the rate of recovery7
worse severity of illness7
in the rest of7
generate at least one7
this study showed that7
syncytial virus infection in7
on the basis of7
were less likely to7
of hospitalized patients with7
data that support the7
support the findings of7
the detection of the7
of importation of covid7
number of new cases7
that support the findings7
group than in the7
clinical characteristics of hospitalized7
and the risk of7
the viral shedding duration7
of various risk factors7
on the other hand7
course of the outbreak7
a higher proportion of7
this study was to7
acute respiratory distress syndrome7
the case of disease7
transmitted the infection to7
and other respiratory viruses7
patients with middle east7
of the basic reproduction7
at least one secondary7
was considered statistically significant7
illness onset and admission7
hepatitis e virus infection7
was found to be7
a retrospective cohort study7
characteristics of hospitalized patients7
the data that support7
was used as the7
the risk of respiratory7
be explained by the7
been shown to be7
health commission of the7
illness onset and diagnosis7
there was no difference7
in accordance with the7
more likely to be7
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease6
the severe group than6
novel coronavirus pneumonia in6
was defined as a6
centre for disease control6
of this study are6
significant difference in the6
from the corresponding author6
with the novel coronavirus6
infected pneumonia in wuhan6
one or more of6
coronavirus pneumonia in wuhan6
of the first case6
and risk factors for6
emergency of international concern6
patients with rp findings6
there were no significant6
no specific grant from6
infection prevention and control6
of critically ill patients6
coronavirus in dromedary camels6
studies are needed to6
the dynamics of the6
in the poor prognosis6
influenza a and rsv6
is one of the6
confirmed viral respiratory infections6
was no difference in6
public health emergency of6
is the number of6
this study are available6
grant from any funding6
death in patients with6
in the general population6
of cases of novel6
received no specific grant6
the frequency of contacts6
with respiratory syncytial virus6
from an endemic country6
of patients with severe6
in a timely manner6
which is consistent with6
cases of novel coronavirus6
had a healthcare visit6
severe group than in6
the time difference between6
by the end of6
increases the risk of6
is likely to be6
further studies are needed6
was significantly higher in6
the two mortality rates6
of novel coronavirus pneumonia6
between influenza and covid6
a public health emergency6
republic of korea or6
in the absence of6
year average influenza mortality6
specific grant from any6
from any funding agency6
study are available from6
to severe acute respiratory6
than in the mild6
were not significantly different6
or more of the6
in the kingdom of6
there was no statistically6
was defined as the6
the poor prognosis group6
at the end of6
the cumulative attack rate6
health emergency of international6
influenza a h n6
rp findings of rna6
are shown in table6
of korea or other6
korea or other countries6
disease prevention and control6
can be used to6
the ghsi and jee6
no significant differences in6
infection in dromedary camels6
less likely to be6
was no statistically significant5
one of the most5
the virus in the5
in the province of5
in patients with coronavirus5
less likely to have5
but there was no5
included in the analysis5
one of the following5
centre for disease prevention5
during this study period5
central hospital of wuhan5
of the mobile hospital5
from illness onset to5
article can be found5
the good prognosis group5
associated with the novel5
respiratory virus infections and5
more likely to have5
a risk factor for5
median age of years5
as shown in figure5
the epidemiological and clinical5
of other respiratory viruses5
spread of the virus5
are associated with the5
in the course of5
of the patients had5
in the good prognosis5
number of novel coronavirus5
the treatment of patients5
the number of new5
syndrome coronavirus in dromedary5
the clusters identified in5
higher risk of importation5
at the same time5
the central hospital of5
was used to explore5
cases in this study5
a median age of5
burden of disease study5
and interval between illness5
was not associated with5
of the virus in5
used to explore the5
lower respiratory tract infections5
viral or bacterial infection5
different between the two5
came back from wuhan5
with feverishness or cough5
of viral respiratory infections5
of respiratory viral infections5
patients were divided into5
for influenza a and5
center for disease control5
rates were reported in5
of lower respiratory tract5
be found at https5
associated with an increased5
in hospitalized patients with5
have been shown to5
that the effect of5
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections5
this research received no5
in critically ill patients5
the first case in5
respiratory syncytial virus infections5
for disease prevention and5
the two groups in5
incidence of severe illness5
of a novel coronavirus5
at an individual level5
no statistically significant difference5
of severity of covid5
findings of rna detection5
is associated with the5
contributions of various risk5
infections were more likely5
during the early stage5
the start of the5
the study was approved5
the results of the5
may be due to5
least one secondary autochthonous5
the authors declare that5
are available from the5
we would like to5
detection of the first5
chemical disinfectants and antiseptics5
the burden of influenza5
the results showed that5
was supported by the5
prevalence of middle east5
the multiple regression analysis5
at the sports venue5
patients with severe covid5
of the infected camels5
the rate of fever5
in the district of5
as shown in table5
our study has several5
supplementary material for this5
of multiple respiratory viruses5
detection of the mers5
personal vulnerability to illness5
can be found at5
the early outbreak period5
and the duration of5
from february to march5
the early stages of5
onset to treatment days5
statistically significant difference in5
the centred moving average5
mortality in patients with5
global burden of disease5
distal large intestinal tract5
the global health security5
number of hospital beds5
could be attributed to5
for this article can5
severe and critical illness5
hepatitis e virus in5
research received no specific5
the aim of this5
infections in dromedary camels5
the severity of the5
were no significant differences5
were significantly lower in5
the global burden of5
all statistical analyses were5
and the impact of5
in the frequency of5
highlights the importance of5
to the spread of5
this article can be5
and the incidence of5
the breath of infected5
the supplementary material for5
model was used to5
to better understand the5
one secondary autochthonous case5
associated with the severity5
could be due to5
time difference between the5
was used to assess5
and the proportion of5
onset and diagnosis and5
transcription polymerase chain reaction5
material for this article5
days prior to diagnosis5
to be associated with5
issued by the national5
been vaccinated in the5
health locus of control5
of knowledge and risk5
of the patients was5
spread of infectious diseases5
a decrease in the5
ethics committee of the5
ill patients with covid5
of pandemic influenza a5
might be due to5
infection in young children5
in patients with severe5
patients with diabetes mellitus4
vaccinated had the lowest4
were not statistically significant4
upper and lower respiratory4
the average number of4
authors declare that they4
the factors associated with4
date of onset of4
positive for influenza a4
outcomes of critically ill4
significantly lower than those4
the epidemic in china4
the globally reported mers4
work was supported by4
risk of having worse4
epidemiology of multiple respiratory4
that the number of4
the size of the4
other respiratory viruses in4
was used to compare4
previous experience with mers4
influenza mortality rates were4
arabia middle east respiratory4
and cd t cells4
stage of the epidemic4
nasal swabs and breath4
in angola and the4
the time from illness4
treatment of patients with4
beginning of the outbreak4
detection results of igm4
by the hong kong4
the mortality rate of4
that did not have4
never vaccinated had the4
were found to be4
the epidemic and the4
excluded from the analysis4
of the current study4
of modelling study shows4
negative binomial regression analysis4
h n and h4
and multiple respiratory virus4
epidemiology of viral respiratory4
in saudi arabia and4
a time from symptom4
compared with nrp adult4
a higher risk of4
of cases in the4
clinical signs and symptoms4
the district of tirschenreuth4
the basic reproductive number4
with rp findings times4
of the index case4
analysis was used to4
acute respiratory tract infections4
saudi arabia middle east4
novel coronavirus from patients4
as well as in4
as of st july4
to that of the4
the characteristics of the4
at the population level4
a familial cluster of4
from the middle east4
factors for mortality of4
a retrospective analysis of4
his her infectiousness period4
used to evaluate the4
approved by the ethics4
the demographic characteristics of4
prevent the spread of4
circulation of respiratory viruses4
the severity of covid4
the risk factors associated4
reported cases of mers4
with the exception of4
with severe or critically4
of the samples obtained4
an independent risk factor4
early transmission dynamics in4
coronavirus infection in dromedary4
of having worse severity4
nigeria centre for disease4
in order to identify4
detection of other viruses4
before and after the4
s and n genes4
hepatitis e virus seroprevalence4
the time of writing4
control measures to prevent4
from january to march4
for calculating the risk4
the animal reservoir of4
for middle east respiratory4
diagnostic data generated by4
cases of middle east4
the force of infection4
health care workers in4
this work was supported4
global health security index4
health measures implemented in4
mers coronavirus in dromedary4
between february and june4
or critically ill covid4
the early phase of4
in the rate of4
available from the corresponding4
likely to be detected4
to comparison between the4
cluster was defined as4
the risk of international4
used to estimate the4
infected with the virus4
by the world health4
with bcg vaccination were4
likely to be infected4
time from illness onset4
and igg antibodies against4
european centre for disease4
the globally reported cases4
of adult inpatients with4
in the emergency department4
in the multivariable analysis4
of influenza and other4
in supplementary table s4
in the visited country4
analysis was performed using4
illness severity of covid4
in the days prior4
of the clusters identified4
lower respiratory tract infection4
in the early outbreak4
of science and technology4
and multivariable logistic regression4
the outcome of death4
reported to the who4
have been associated with4
the clinical characteristics of4
a small number of4
had been vaccinated in4
variables were expressed as4
prognosis of patients with4
stage of the outbreak4
time to fever resolution4
than in the family4
cities in mainland china4
of death in patients4
isolation of suspected cases4
with nrp adult patients4
the okiro et al4
clinical course and risk4
globally reported cases of4
were significantly higher in4
clinical characteristics of patients4
was associated with an4
course and risk factors4
hospital of wuhan university4
a large number of4
in g g cases4
the association between the4
and outcomes of critically4
in the face of4
adult inpatients with covid4
for mortality of adult4
with an increased risk4
igm and igg antibodies4
to the lack of4
study shows limits of4
respiratory infections in the4
to protective hygienic practices4
of the epidemic in4
lessons learned from the4
mortality of adult inpatients4
the emergence of the4
to prevent the spread4
other viral respiratory infections4
the first confirmed case4
of aris in children4
planning for the future4
the novel coronavirus indicating4
for the detection of4
for the period until4
during the incubation period4
was not significantly different4
an increase in the4
declare that they have4
public health measures implemented4
n and h n4
were extracted from the4
international spread of the4
frequency of rna detection4
not significantly different between4
antibodies in dromedary camels4
cov cases over time4
assays for detection of4
rna detection in throat4
the spread of infectious4
into the future by4
influenza and other viral4
the detection results of4
impact of the covid4
hev seroprevalence rates were4
zhongnan hospital of wuhan4
was used to analyse4
had at least one4
modelling study shows limits4
food and drug administration4
with severe acute respiratory4
test method and requirements4
were enrolled in the4
patients with pneumonia in4
response in patients with4
not significantly different from4
in the early stages4
adherence to protective hygienic4
transmission of respiratory viruses4
secondary autochthonous case in4
highlighting the importance of4
reverse transcription polymerase chain4
when compared to survivors4
risk simulations in sub4
the incidence of aris4
and risk factors of4
logistic regression was used4
the timing and magnitude4
the samples obtained from4
has been shown to4
had rp findings of4
this study aimed to4
date reported was used4
calculating the risk of4
the future by forecasting4
respiratory viruses in rural4
stages of the epidemic4
future by forecasting the4
were significantly associated with4
was associated with a4
the difference was not4
the centers for disease4
respiratory syncytial virus and4
in the arabian peninsula4
by forecasting the trend4
and diagnosis and interval4
to be detected in4
importing risk simulations in4
of the university community4
the diagnosis and treatment4
multiple respiratory virus infections4
diagnosis and interval between4
risk of respiratory infection4
early stages of the4
with a sensitivity of4
threat to human health4
samples were collected from4
was higher than that4
for the first time4
the risk of transmission4
assessed contributions of various4
of fever in adults4
those never vaccinated had4
and middle east respiratory4
transmission dynamics in wuhan4
case in the visited4
coronavirus from patients with4
severe or critically ill4
that they have no4
with pneumonia in china4
as of th february4
basic reproduction number of4
ebola virus disease in4
a family cluster of4
the spread of sars4
in the early phase4
in order to investigate4
autochthonous case in the4
cases were reported in4
in children aged years4
in patients with middle4
respiratory virus infections in4
shows limits of covid4
attitudes toward infection control4
for the treatment of4
the rest of the4
breath of infected animals4
of viral rna in4
case of disease exportation4
clinical course and outcomes4
multiple respiratory viruses in4
more likely to transmit4
east respiratory syndrome in4
course and outcomes of4
lower in the severe4
the days prior to4
respiratory virus infection in4
during the first days4
a review of the4
risk factors for mortality4
having worse severity of4
prevention and control of4
included in this review4
from patients with pneumonia4
the middle east and4
an increased risk of4
cause mortality in covid4
case of disease importation3
of the hong kong3
the epidemiological consequences of3
review of the literature3
likely to test positive3
children aged years and3
beginning of the epidemic3
may be attributed to3
confirmed cases to designated3
dromedary camels and the3
ghsi and jee were3
are shown in figure3
total number of cases3
the prevalence of latent3
in the family cluster3
cov shedding in the3
began their match at3
group and the severe3
the first days of3
vaccination behaviours of nurses3
at increased risk of3
the parameters of the3
and jee were strongly3
number of cases in3
load and clinical disease3
the number of infected3
daily contact with children3
the availability of these3
of the most important3
of the tested nasal3
the possibility of mers3
the highest number of3
total of patients were3
influencing the viral shedding3
to prevent human infections3
we can use the3
duration of respiratory syncytial3
viral nucleic acid testing3
with influenza and other3
in this study were3
strongly predicted by the3
cases more than q3
significant differences in the3
democratic republic of the3
in this paper we3
study clinical characteristics of3
days of the epidemic3
with the severity of3
cases imported from china3
a crucial role in3
among health care workers3
those measured during the3
were significant differences in3
was first reported in3
first case of covid3
were asked to complete3
the hong kong sars3
disease in patients with3
looking at the date3
aim of this study3
day mortality in mers3
there were significant differences3
increases with age in3
and its impact on3
higher than that of3
analysis revealed that the3
multivariable logistic regression analyses3
average influenza mortality rate3
driven analysis in the3
factors associated with anti3
determinants of illness severity3
risk of transmission of3
did not affect the3
that we could find3
an isolation ward with3
be admitted to an3
control the spread of3
of personal protective equipment3
cases to designated hospitals3
it is worth noting3
has been well documented3
novel coronavirus indicating person3
and international spread of3
for at least days3
not admitted to critical3
differential and algebraic equations3
the first time in3
have been reported to3
screening and diagnosis of3
on the duration of3
prognosis in patients with3
cov in upper respiratory3
shanghai have played a3
outbreak originating in wuhan3
were associated with increased3
of zika virus in3
for the outcome of3
sars patients and to3
and forecasting the potential3
time reverse transcription pcr3
the h n influenza3
the institutional review board3
of the spread of3
influenza cases in this3
single virus respiratory infections3
days later and was3
of the number of3
the date of the3
the study was conducted3
systematic analysis for the3
of each cluster was3
an iterative process of3
the high proportion of3
no difference in the3
have contributed to the3
tested positive for ericov3
the democratic republic of3
positive for one or3
and antiviral drugs were3
early detection and timely3
the magnitude of the3
cov is essential to3
mapping the zoonotic niche3
case fatality rate of3
were used to compare3
important to note that3
to predict the occurrence3
illness with feverishness or3
igg antibodies against sars3
are needed to explore3
assess the impact of3
with acute respiratory illness3
coronavirus in dromedary camel3
as the time difference3
and outcomes of patients3
stage of the covid3
caused by a novel3
nlr was significantly higher3
multiple versus single virus3
did not differ significantly3
cluster of middle east3
we were able to3
approved by the institutional3
it is recommended that3
of asymptomatic respiratory virus3
fever was reported in3
respiratory monitoring and supportive3
with a higher risk3
in addition to the3
in many cities in3
infection control measures and3
coronavirus and parainfluenza virus3
due to differences in3
to the emerging covid3
prevention and control measures3
in order to explore3
huazhong university of science3
average influenza mortality rates3
estimation of the basic3
king saud bin abdulaziz3
a greater proportion of3
for the control of3
more than half of3
are needed to ascertain3
against enveloped viruses is3
the strongest predictor of3
associated with the development3
the west african ebola3
with respiratory monitoring and3
difference was statistically significant3
were closely related to3
may be related to3
novel clade c betacoronavirus3
in this age group3
may be explained by3
for detection of respiratory3
statistical analyses were performed3
hospitals for professional management3
fever in adults with3
detection response time and3
novel coronavirus from a3
rnas in the breath3
march and tested positive3
characteristics and outcomes of3
the index case was3
or above the baseline3
aris in children and3
groups a and b3
the highest proportion of3
found between the two3
of the globally reported3
in elderly care homes3
patients with mild disease3
the western european hedgehog3
rates in mers patients3
disease severity in hospitalized3
patients in the severe3
when looking at the3
ward with respiratory monitoring3
onset and admission were3
by the institutional review3
diagnosis and the duration3
severe disease in patients3
had a history of3
be able to generate3
the university of rochester3
onset to diagnosis and3
the onset of the3
the inverse care law3
to a critical care3
at the local level3
to diagnosis and the3
more likely to experience3
employees of zhongnan hospital3
analysis in the early3
not having a vaccination3
admitted to a critical3
oscillated below or above3
a leading cause of3
nasal swabs were positive3
used to compare the3
seasonal influenza and vaccination3
with confirmed viral respiratory3
between ericov status and3
compliance with infection control3
public health and health3
the hong kong authorities3
had previous experience with3
respiratory infections due to3
bin abdulaziz university for3
epidemiology of respiratory syncytial3
public health control measures3
rna detection results of3
in line with the3
infective traveller would be3
the first case of3
the underlying growth or3
mortality rates in the3
based on the reported3
better understanding of the3
regression analysis was used3
rp findings of sars3
incidence of severe covid3
our study is the3
in saudi arabia mers3
the real data from3
the largest number of3
of influenza vaccine in3
phase of the outbreak3
risk of developing worse3
significant differences in knowledge3
adults with confirmed viral3
symptoms were present in3
int csr don archive3
the infection fatality rate3
in a group of3
uncertainties mean that we3
of the first covid3
the outbreak of covid3
fatality rate of covid3
patients who met the3
the fever clinics and3
the critical group and3
primary and secondary healthcare3
is similar to that3
the impact of vaccination3
and timely isolation of3
large intestinal tract contents3
significant difference between the3
the reported association between3
and diagnosis of covid3
with patients in the3
pneumonia associated with the3
review of the novel3
the potential for further3
and control measures to3
than that in the3
the novel coronavirus sars3
on the globally reported3
defined as the time3
in children and in3
a key role in3
prevalence of hepatitis e3
and multivariate sensitivity analyses3
fever clinics distributed in3
from electronic medical records3
likely to be very3
associated with acute respiratory3
domestic and international spread3
is important to note3
for a period of3
there was a significant3
mortality rate in the3
with more than one3
burden of respiratory syncytial3
study of a family3
swabs were collected from3
is defined as the3
to the rest of3
length of hospital stay3
which were used under3
hand hygiene in health3
for viral nucleic acid3
the most commonly detected3
virus disease in africa3
many cities in mainland3
methods for calculating the3
in the diagnosis and3
has been reported that3
hepatitis e virus antibodies3
ourselves in situations like3
this study was approved3
risk factors for severe3
in survival rates by3
detection and timely isolation3
and frequency of rna3
was the most common3
the zoonotic niche of3
in a tertiary care3
the differences in survival3
significantly associated with the3
acute lower respiratory infections3
countries in the top3
at high risk of3
be attributed to the3
treatment protocol for covid3
difference between the two3
for the global burden3
significantly lower in the3
a high incidence of3
patients are shown in3
ecologic association between influenza3
we found that the3
and days after experiencing3
in abu dhabi emirate3
used as the reference3
clusters identified in this3
high influenza and covid3
their worry level from3
university for health sciences3
the same squash hall3
more likely to test3
should be interpreted with3
the virucidal activity of3
in a total of3
the series over time3
and treatment protocol for3
nowcasting and forecasting the3
abdulaziz university for health3
significant between the two3
the efficacy of alcohol3
of individuals contacted by3
time polymerase chain reaction3
the spread of pathogens3
spread of zika virus3
are summarized in table3
was lower than that3
not statistically significant between3
for april to may3
studies of medically attended3
be interpreted with caution3
proportion of the population3
as part of the3
the patients who were3
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factors for severity and2
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virus infections and risk2
presence of one or2
collection of the data2
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analysis of globally reported2
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clinical features of covid2
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interference between respiratory viruses2
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time estimates in early2
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households in our study2
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risk factors for transmission2
of univariable and multivariable2
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mean duration of shedding2
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table summarizes the results2
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percentage of positive samples2
response to a pandemic2
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camels in the field2
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kandi xu et al2
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compared to other viruses2
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organization declares global emergency2
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seasonality and irregularity components2
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national and institutional committees2
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logistic regression analysis was2
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the human immune system2
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species and recombination of2
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data available at the2
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evidence of middle east2
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part of routine diagnostics2
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considered for the multiple2
determine the factors affecting2