bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
virus infection	276
infected cells	235
united states	201
respiratory tract	192
respiratory syndrome	164
acute respiratory	153
type i	147
influenza virus	146
respiratory viruses	140
viral infection	132
amino acid	131
viral rna	128
respiratory syncytial	128
mycoplasma pneumoniae	125
immune response	121
viral infections	119
antibiotic resistance	119
host cell	118
syncytial virus	118
rna viruses	115
virus replication	110
endoplasmic reticulum	107
viral replication	107
filamentous phage	105
immune responses	100
zika virus	99
dengue virus	96
epithelial cells	95
antimicrobial peptides	94
core protein	93
host cells	92
lower respiratory	91
innate immune	91
front microbiol	89
cord uid	89
microbiol doi	89
doc id	89
ms plp	88
stem cell	83
membrane fusion	83
vero cells	82
hcv core	82
gene expression	82
severe acute	82
cell culture	80
antiviral activity	80
tract infections	77
cell lines	76
i ifn	76
respiratory viral	76
time pcr	75
nucleic acid	75
respiratory virus	72
amino acids	72
virus infections	72
immune system	71
capsid protein	71
cell transplant	70
syndrome virus	69
measles virus	69
signaling pathway	68
human metapneumovirus	67
porcine epidemic	67
cell line	66
supplementary table	66
infectious diseases	65
signaling pathways	65
performed using	64
strain srs	64
transplant recipients	64
porcine reproductive	64
syndrome coronavirus	63
viral proteins	63
hela cells	62
zikv infection	62
epidemic diarrhea	62
innate immunity	62
disease virus	61
previously described	61
parainfluenza virus	61
cell transplantation	61
public health	60
life cycle	60
respiratory infections	60
significantly higher	60
cell cycle	59
nlrp inflammasome	59
cell fusion	59
orf protein	58
herpes simplex	58
mg kg	58
genome sequence	58
monoclonal antibody	57
supplementary material	56
er stress	55
diarrhea virus	55
protein expression	55
lipid rafts	55
barr virus	54
risk factors	54
viral entry	53
simplex virus	53
virus type	53
stranded rna	52
present study	52
hematopoietic cell	52
human adenovirus	51
previous studies	51
positively selected	51
hematopoietic stem	50
human rhinovirus	49
expression levels	49
viral protein	49
target cells	49
acquired pneumonia	49
ifn signaling	48
intracellular extracts	47
statistically significant	47
hct recipients	47
results showed	47
cellular proteins	47
respiratory pathogens	46
positive selection	46
host proteins	46
hpv psv	45
viral load	45
cells infected	45
pdcov hnzk	44
swine fever	44
important role	44
antimicrobial peptide	43
clinical samples	43
protein kinase	43
multiplex pcr	43
viral particles	43
viral genome	43
target cell	43
fever virus	42
crystal structure	42
control group	42
cell surface	41
neutralizing antibodies	41
cell membrane	41
ebola virus	41
described previously	41
type iii	41
three times	41
morpholino oligomers	41
structural proteins	40
mammalian cells	40
immunodeficiency virus	40
plasma membrane	40
cells treated	40
phylogenetic analysis	39
genetic diversity	39
mass spectrometry	39
microbiology www	39
selected sites	39
clinical signs	39
mouth disease	39
encephalitis virus	39
reverse transcription	39
binding protein	38
room temperature	38
unfolded protein	38
financial relationships	38
atmuv infection	38
phage display	38
aa identity	38
thermo fisher	38
ifitm proteins	38
growth factor	38
virus entry	38
protein response	38
novel coronavirus	37
segmented filamentous	37
coat protein	37
potential conflict	37
virus core	37
testicular tissue	37
bluefin tuna	37
clinical trials	37
pedv infection	37
cultured cells	37
selective pressure	36
genome sequences	36
pneumoniae infection	36
respiratory infection	36
lung injury	36
human immunodeficiency	36
filamentous bacteria	36
african swine	36
ma sr	36
open reading	36
pcr assay	35
antimicrobial resistance	35
rna virus	35
rna polymerase	35
sgh symptoms	35
found online	35
total rna	35
expressing cells	35
fisher scientific	35
fmdv infection	35
recent study	35
gut microbiota	35
negative control	35
coronavirus disease	34
results suggest	34
viral pathogenesis	34
closely related	34
authors declare	34
induced asthma	34
spike protein	34
dependent manner	34
cell death	33
resistance genes	33
dendritic cells	33
neutralizing antibody	33
cell entry	33
previous study	33
membrane protein	33
heavy metal	33
copy number	32
mrna expression	32
envelope protein	32
whole genome	32
cells via	32
er membrane	32
inflammatory cytokines	32
generation sequencing	31
upper respiratory	31
recent studies	31
sequence analysis	31
eta ds	31
reading frame	31
capsid proteins	31
escherichia coli	31
monoclonal antibodies	31
mcp complex	30
endothelial cells	30
independent experiments	30
three independent	30
antiviral therapy	30
associated degradation	30
rna species	30
adenovirus type	30
western blot	30
transcription factor	30
inflammatory response	30
dna vaccine	30
pdcov infection	29
simultaneous detection	29
animal models	29
original author	29
social norms	29
full supplementary	29
chain reaction	29
rna replication	29
creative commons	29
commons attribution	29
cdv infection	29
polymerase chain	29
respiratory disease	29
attribution license	29
bat species	29
human health	29
original publication	29
rk cells	29
article distributed	29
coding genes	29
sendai virus	29
org articles	28
bovine serum	28
adult patients	28
host immune	28
well plate	28
mediated endocytosis	28
significant differences	28
data analysis	28
porcine circovirus	28
cancer cells	28
may also	28
like lineage	28
accepted academic	28
academic practice	28
western blotting	28
disease severity	28
human respiratory	28
host innate	28
clinical symptoms	27
stress granules	27
goat anti	27
transmembrane protein	27
wild type	27
filamentous bacteriophage	27
lu cells	27
hemorrhagic fever	27
mcp endocytosis	27
hospitalized patients	27
genomic dna	27
antimicrobial activity	27
canine distemper	27
associated herpesvirus	27
systematic review	27
significantly increased	27
luciferase reporter	27
time points	27
vigen pipeline	27
treated mice	27
clinical specimens	26
body sites	26
viral pneumonia	26
i interferon	26
well plates	26
hrv infection	26
pcv replication	26
days post	26
infected mice	26
japanese encephalitis	26
aurintricarboxylic acid	26
transfected cells	26
pneumoniae infections	26
significant difference	26
cell proliferation	26
taken together	26
signal transduction	26
binding site	26
sars coronavirus	26
gel electrophoresis	25
hev infection	25
low ph	25
west nile	25
global health	25
tract infection	25
cell receptor	25
body weight	25
tgev group	25
hr domain	25
rapid detection	25
different types	25
access article	25
streptococcus pneumoniae	25
statistical significance	25
structural protein	25
glycogen synthase	25
large number	25
ppmo targeting	25
better understanding	25
porcine deltacoronavirus	25
stat signaling	25
electron microscopy	25
middle east	25
molecular mechanisms	25
copies ml	25
human papillomavirus	25
isothermal amplification	25
lymphocytic choriomeningitis	25
nile virus	25
viral dna	25
xmap technology	25
cervical cancer	25
data suggest	24
hcv replication	24
stress granule	24
agarose gel	24
hpv infection	24
molecular epidemiology	24
acid residues	24
plasmodium falciparum	24
microbial communities	24
sense rna	24
choriomeningitis virus	24
human coronavirus	24
virus particles	24
one health	24
gut microbiome	24
bal ds	24
pr pbs	24
allogeneic hematopoietic	23
coronavirus infection	23
genome sequencing	23
intensive care	23
also known	23
analyzed using	23
class i	23
previous reports	23
avian influenza	23
immune cells	23
flow cytometry	23
cell types	23
inhibitory activity	23
tissue culture	23
protein synthesis	23
circovirus type	23
nonstructural protein	23
tgev infection	23
east respiratory	23
nucleotide sequences	23
secondary scaffolding	23
phage displaying	23
pbs group	23
heavy metals	23
genomic rna	23
penton base	22
economic losses	22
ns protein	22
enveloped viruses	22
respiratory symptoms	22
least one	22
highly conserved	22
high mannose	22
inflammasome activation	22
chronic pain	22
determined using	22
widely used	22
distemper virus	22
inhibitory effect	22
two groups	22
viral pathogens	22
polyclonal antibody	22
dna replication	22
cancer patients	22
mrna levels	22
inflammatory cytokine	22
differentially expressed	22
polyclonal antibodies	22
synthase kinase	22
positively charged	22
time rt	22
may lead	22
southern bluefin	22
dependent endocytosis	22
virus ns	22
human parainfluenza	21
th cells	21
induced apoptosis	21
way anova	21
rna genome	21
determine whether	21
dependent rna	21
recent years	21
cell viability	21
gs cells	21
commercially available	21
host factor	21
rhinovirus infection	21
mediated isothermal	21
serratia marcescens	21
like receptor	21
bacterial pathogens	21
severe disease	21
nucleic acids	21
infected patients	21
control cells	21
previously reported	21
microbial community	21
fetal bovine	21
world health	21
human igg	21
persistent infection	21
young children	21
vitro prophylactic	21
ion channel	20
viral genomes	20
mg ml	20
copyright owner	20
vesicular stomatitis	20
transmissible gastroenteritis	20
culture supernatants	20
highly pathogenic	20
viral diseases	20
mesenteroides ypk	20
avian leukosis	20
microbial diversity	20
mouse model	20
sequence similarity	20
bacterial infections	20
another study	20
ifn production	20
epithelial cell	20
molecular evolution	20
adaptive immune	20
virus orf	20
final concentration	20
socs expression	20
expression level	20
lactic acid	20
iav infection	20
displaying pep	20
capsid coat	20
statistical analysis	20
health organization	20
leukosis virus	20
severe covid	20
antibody response	20
proteomic analysis	20
hek cells	19
subcellular localization	19
common cold	19
salivary gland	19
blood fluke	19
high levels	19
commonly used	19
caveolae raft	19
significantly reduced	19
stomatitis virus	19
ubiquitin ligase	19
detection rate	19
homologous recombination	19
cells using	19
among different	19
viral titers	19
significantly different	19
protein folding	19
accession number	19
liver cancer	19
also found	19
clinical trial	19
immune evasion	19
macro domain	19
luciferase activity	19
envelope glycoprotein	19
late stage	19
complete genome	19
binding domain	19
reticulum stress	19
associated protein	19
years ago	19
terminal region	19
clinical features	19
assay kit	19
mock group	19
acid bacteria	18
critical role	18
phylogenetic trees	18
like growth	18
fusion protein	18
different time	18
common respiratory	18
igf mrna	18
infected individuals	18
sap mutant	18
mortality rate	18
genome replication	18
viral detection	18
quality control	18
treated cells	18
binding sites	18
psv entry	18
pcr amplification	18
virus detection	18
respiratory distress	18
rabbit polyclonal	18
homing peptide	18
human norovirus	18
nervous system	18
rrna gene	18
receptor binding	18
gastrointestinal tract	18
specific primers	18
antiviral effects	18
pcv infection	18
genotype hev	18
virus envelope	18
among patients	18
also shown	17
infection control	17
initiation factor	17
distress syndrome	17
virus rna	17
viral capsid	17
vaccinia virus	17
reverse transcriptase	17
dna viruses	17
pr infection	17
orf product	17
gsk inhibition	17
infection rate	17
lung tissue	17
rhesus macaques	17
antiviral responses	17
several studies	17
sequence alignment	17
viral envelope	17
day post	17
mosquito cells	17
viral lineages	17
natural ecosystems	17
life technologies	17
induced transmembrane	17
serratia sp	17
nipah virus	17
molecular biology	17
like particles	17
tembusu virus	17
virus capsid	17
multiplex detection	17
causative agent	17
hcv rna	17
publicly available	17
pcr system	17
cholera toxin	17
hev replication	17
pdb id	17
virus nonstructural	17
infectious bronchitis	17
tumor cells	17
ms ms	17
er lumen	17
iso ts	17
viral gene	17
family members	17
human cytomegalovirus	17
host factors	17
antibody responses	17
acid substitutions	17
sequence data	17
drug resistance	17
proteins may	17
expression plasmid	16
protein levels	16
phylogenetic tree	16
gpsghv infection	16
activated protein	16
results obtained	16
kindly provided	16
overt sgh	16
coat proteins	16
pr ppp	16
high risk	16
rubella virus	16
wide range	16
human bocavirus	16
human host	16
current study	16
infectious disease	16
insect cells	16
pathogenic viruses	16
peptides derived	16
misfolded proteins	16
gene transfer	16
interferon production	16
common ancestor	16
results suggested	16
applied biosystems	16
kefir grains	16
bioactive compounds	16
ifitm expression	16
disease control	16
virus release	16
secondary antibody	16
tm system	16
intestinal epithelial	16
different concentrations	16
among children	16
hospitalized children	16
patients infected	16
mutant fmdv	16
denv infection	16
linked immunosorbent	16
molecular epidemiological	16
stranded dna	16
material key	16
also observed	16
xtag rvp	16
pcv orf	16
calculated using	16
mucosal microbiome	16
ge healthcare	16
mapk signaling	16
fusion core	16
cell cultures	16
transmembrane proteins	16
authors contributed	16
seq data	16
comparative analysis	16
coat related	16
hev strains	16
cytokine storm	16
virus strains	16
encephalomyocarditis virus	16
wide variety	16
multiplex assays	16
melanoma cells	16
buffered saline	15
detected using	15
duck ifitm	15
scaff link	15
human coronaviruses	15
fused cells	15
intestinal microbiota	15
pulmonary disease	15
nasopharyngeal carcinoma	15
datasets generated	15
cellular receptor	15
stimulated genes	15
antibacterial activity	15
one study	15
new york	15
human igm	15
nucleolar localization	15
viral respiratory	15
steroid use	15
cell membranes	15
nitric oxide	15
bronchitis virus	15
cell wall	15
sars cov	15
prospective study	15
env protein	15
major capsid	15
tumor mass	15
structural basis	15
target sequence	15
metabolic syndrome	15
gland hypertrophy	15
infection induces	15
overall mortality	15
also identified	15
viral shedding	15
virus adsorption	15
infectious agents	15
hantaan virus	15
genome size	15
igf protein	15
three different	15
associated proteins	15
rsv infection	15
even though	15
egr sirna	15
pediatric patients	15
virus strain	15
disease progression	15
hev genotypes	15
positive samples	15
batcov hku	15
lcmv infection	15
transcriptional activity	15
antibiotic use	15
mm nacl	15
food safety	15
highly effective	15
essential role	15
endophytic fungi	15
gold standard	15
turnaround time	15
severe respiratory	15
graphpad prism	15
bat origin	15
transmembrane domain	15
serratia species	15
sequence identity	15
vp region	15
organ transplant	15
diagnostic methods	15
qpcr detection	15
iseq tm	15
immunosorbent assay	15
mouse igg	15
culture system	15
internal control	15
clinical characteristics	15
may provide	15
antiviral immunity	15
multiple sequence	15
also detected	15
extraction efficiency	15
glycosylation sites	15
infected host	15
analysis showed	15
new insights	15
induced cell	15
insulin resistance	14
antiviral innate	14
asthma exacerbations	14
breast cancer	14
results indicated	14
virion assembly	14
lysis buffer	14
cbdi genomes	14
chronic hepatitis	14
respiratory illness	14
peripheral blood	14
rna extraction	14
infected cell	14
nh cl	14
regulatory factor	14
may cause	14
positive control	14
like receptors	14
cells pretreated	14
important roles	14
hev rna	14
pr igf	14
nucleotide sequence	14
active site	14
incubated overnight	14
treatment group	14
jurkat cells	14
vp protein	14
submitted version	14
enteric rna	14
human cells	14
mm tris	14
medius genome	14
aptamer cy	14
rhesus monkeys	14
resistant bacteria	14
informed consent	14
pseudomonas aeruginosa	14
two different	14
target genes	14
hemorrhagic disease	14
two distinct	14
rna synthesis	14
translation initiation	14
four farms	14
metabolic activity	14
literature review	14
cell apoptosis	14
adenovirus infection	14
quantitative pcr	14
phylogenetic diversity	14
fish species	14
nuclear translocation	14
nuclear localization	14
reactive oxygen	14
antiviral response	14
dna virus	14
cellular processes	14
quantitative real	14
infection induced	14
entry efficiency	14
human adenoviruses	14
converting enzyme	14
host range	14
infected group	14
rna binding	14
viral loads	14
gastroenteritis virus	14
wildtype fmdv	14
antiviral agents	14
study showed	14
cellular uptake	14
mouse anti	14
enrichment analysis	14
kosakovsky pond	14
virus genome	14
tract disease	14
age group	14
pathogenic bacteria	14
pcr analysis	14
dna extraction	14
cytopathic effect	14
nucleocapsid protein	14
virus subgroup	14
viral variants	13
beta diversity	13
fungal pathogens	13
washed three	13
secondary structure	13
inhibitory effects	13
virus titer	13
morpholino oligomer	13
conjugated morpholino	13
respiratory diseases	13
healthy controls	13
respiratory specimens	13
viral genes	13
lassa virus	13
sequencing data	13
proteasomal degradation	13
mesenteroides subsp	13
pzq treatment	13
high prevalence	13
transcription factors	13
unusual viral	13
lr union	13
syncytium formation	13
secondary antibodies	13
health care	13
mrna splicing	13
like protein	13
cells well	13
high throughput	13
ethics committee	13
ng ml	13
genetic analysis	13
analysis revealed	13
cell receptors	13
human herpesvirus	13
akt signaling	13
nuclear antigen	13
infected samples	13
fluorescent signal	13
like protease	13
host cellular	13
hcv genotypes	13
remains unclear	13
antiviral signaling	13
mechanisms underlying	13
innate antiviral	13
mediated antiviral	13
north america	13
also showed	13
animal model	13
cells expressing	13
also called	13
detection probes	13
evolutionary analysis	13
rv species	13
drug delivery	13
rapid diagnosis	13
proteins involved	13
analysis using	13
tsetse fly	13
granule formation	13
long time	13
protein degradation	13
meyer sauteur	13
pcr products	13
norovirus gii	13
regulated proteins	13
cysteine protease	13
hypervariable regions	13
mammalian cell	13
uninfected cells	13
antiviral immune	13
swine industry	13
hydroxyphthalic anhydride	13
infection rates	13
host defense	13
sexual transmission	13
dna polymerase	13
relatively low	13
iii ifns	13
microbiome composition	13
erad substrates	13
human gut	13
empty vector	13
viral infectivity	13
sequence reads	13
genbank accession	13
rabbit hemorrhagic	13
serum samples	13
potential targets	13
van der	13
envelope glycoproteins	13
final manuscript	13
hcv infection	13
mice treated	13
acute hepatitis	13
drug administration	13
early stages	13
mhc class	13
pedv activity	13
ifitm genes	13
bimc assay	12
cellular protein	12
gene silencing	12
recent advances	12
host interactions	12
molecular evolutionary	12
luminex xtag	12
increased risk	12
proteins associated	12
least three	12
may help	12
host receptors	12
community acquired	12
antiviral function	12
basement membrane	12
proteolytic processing	12
data collection	12
clinical presentation	12
nucleocytoplasmic trafficking	12
cellular proteomes	12
signal peptidase	12
tcid ml	12
pmo targeting	12
pregnant women	12
antisense morpholino	12
intracellular offspring	12
network analysis	12
stress response	12
kidney cells	12
tumor cell	12
host antiviral	12
terminal domain	12
early stage	12
orf gene	12
pathogen panel	12
mortality rates	12
genomic analysis	12
grouper iridovirus	12
may play	12
conjugated goat	12
cohort study	12
protein translation	12
genetic elements	12
data indicate	12
ifn induction	12
gene sequences	12
heavy chain	12
also reported	12
protein spots	12
cells incubated	12
sequence information	12
cell signaling	12
kegg pathway	12
clinical data	12
cell growth	12
obstructive pulmonary	12
antiviral drug	12
antiviral drugs	12
maximum likelihood	12
airway epithelial	12
key role	12
jak stat	12
assessed using	12
plant pathogens	12
recent report	12
highly variable	12
strand rna	12
biological replicates	12
glossina pallidipes	12
recently reported	12
therapeutic potential	12
control sequence	12
two types	12
antibody titers	12
molecular weight	12
gene products	12
savannah river	12
specific antibody	12
process control	12
considered statistically	12
error bars	12
cell responses	12
oxygen species	12
qlamp assay	12
actin cytoskeleton	12
specific control	12
eta tt	12
protein abundance	12
antiviral activities	12
highly contagious	12
single nucleotide	12
specific antibodies	12
acute wheezing	12
tumor necrosis	12
metal resistance	12
reading frames	12
quantitative analysis	12
type ii	12
swab samples	12
gpnmb expression	12
necrosis factor	12
reporter plasmid	12
hev genome	12
sgiv infection	12
standard deviation	12
oxidative stress	12
infected animals	12
ssrna viruses	12
epi isl	12
human polyclonal	12
human populations	12
protease activity	12
drug discovery	12
pcp domain	12
tumor growth	12
influenza viruses	12
severe influenza	11
genbank id	11
stimulated gene	11
length genome	11
potential role	11
pedv rna	11
rabbit anti	11
digesta samples	11
santa cruz	11
protein interaction	11
orip binding	11
protein ns	11
binding affinity	11
acute viral	11
adenovirus species	11
antiviral effect	11
chronic infection	11
coronavirus spike	11
significantly decreased	11
acid amplification	11
herd immunity	11
eif alpha	11
protective effect	11
primer sets	11
heat shock	11
alpha beta	11
antibiotic resistome	11
cleavage site	11
clinical settings	11
frequently detected	11
igm repertoire	11
risk hpv	11
membrane dent	11
infection may	11
intraperitoneally injected	11
van den	11
porcine respiratory	11
srs soils	11
channel activity	11
standard deviations	11
hcv life	11
hepg cells	11
control rna	11
time point	11
membrane dents	11
measured using	11
many viruses	11
results demonstrated	11
charged region	11
age groups	11
strains belonging	11
different lineages	11
induced ifn	11
lr phylo	11
also revealed	11
hev orf	11
bovine beta	11
class ii	11
rdrp regions	11
ppp group	11
genome copies	11
knockdown cells	11
biological processes	11
cell differentiation	11
coronavirus infections	11
nucleotide polymorphisms	11
virus cell	11
te mcat	11
asthmatic patients	11
inflammatory lung	11
real time	11
cells transfected	11
st cells	11
fluorescence signal	11
emerging viruses	11
allogeneic hct	11
total number	11
negatively charged	11
tgev infected	11
virus genomes	11
endothelial cell	11
similar results	11
chronic obstructive	11
per sample	11
potential therapeutic	11
fusion inhibitor	11
first step	11
causative agents	11
hpv entry	11
lactobacillus plantarum	11
gene ontology	11
rhinovirus species	11
serum albumin	11
hypertrophy virus	11
cellular response	11
male mice	11
like structures	11
disulfide bonds	11
years old	11
polymerase amplification	11
nasopharyngeal microbiota	11
current knowledge	11
macrolide resistance	11
significant increase	11
several viruses	11
ps infection	11
copy numbers	11
tested using	11
human pathogens	11
recombinase polymerase	11
resistant genes	11
acute inflammatory	11
new coronavirus	11
human pathogen	11
emerging infectious	11
retrospective study	11
expressing gm	11
zikv replication	11
igf receptor	11
atmuv replication	11
closely associated	11
authors read	11
genomic sequences	11
ml hg	11
genetically engineered	11
blood samples	11
pcr positive	11
roll fold	11
hr domains	11
gene therapy	11
test results	11
emcv infection	11
growth response	11
significantly lower	11
viruses including	11
puerto rico	10
viral particle	10
acquired respiratory	10
liver tissue	10
yeast two	10
health problem	10
infections caused	10
dna vaccines	10
logistic regression	10
obtained using	10
conserved among	10
fmdv replication	10
phage particle	10
old piglets	10
bone marrow	10
rsv infections	10
epidemiological study	10
inducible factor	10
linked glycosylation	10
watery diarrhea	10
wastewater treatment	10
may contribute	10
mediated cell	10
major coat	10
natural host	10
may serve	10
future research	10
river site	10
taxonomic assignment	10
fold higher	10
late endosomes	10
microbiota profiles	10
results indicate	10
rich region	10
hr peptides	10
interferon regulatory	10
sg proteome	10
horizontal transfer	10
xtag gpp	10
pf malaria	10
identified proteins	10
human ace	10
ebv genome	10
human primates	10
serum levels	10
human hepatitis	10
virus isolation	10
recombination events	10
expression cassette	10
research question	10
written informed	10
entry receptor	10
nuclear factor	10
activation molecule	10
within days	10
molecular tests	10
multiple functions	10
igf group	10
protein icp	10
previously published	10
four different	10
sybr green	10
recognition receptors	10
throughput sequencing	10
accession numbers	10
antibiotic treatment	10
hematologic malignancies	10
influenza infection	10
early growth	10
detection limit	10
associated pneumonia	10
incubation period	10
gene sequence	10
dn ds	10
virus genotype	10
therapeutic strategies	10
zoonotic viruses	10
national center	10
parainfluenza viruses	10
fusion inhibitors	10
bacterial co	10
viral etiology	10
hev particles	10
pneumoniae cap	10
target dna	10
hepatocellular carcinoma	10
genome assembly	10
zikv strains	10
engineered phage	10
virus disease	10
factor receptor	10
family flaviviridae	10
metapneumovirus infection	10
disease caused	10
soil habitat	10
ifn pathway	10
blot analysis	10
staphylococcus aureus	10
fluorescent protein	10
control study	10
sputum samples	10
iii ifn	10
body site	10
three species	10
cell lysates	10
epidemiological studies	10
healthy children	10
adv infections	10
central nervous	10
therapeutic target	10
acid sequences	10
igm antibodies	10
stat pathway	10
working concentration	10
reference genome	10
high mortality	10
intracellular trafficking	10
natural hosts	10
protease inhibitor	10
transfection reagent	10
five times	10
dominant negative	10
infected hela	10
studies suggest	10
play important	10
oligonucleotide ligation	10
ubiquitin ligases	10
phosphorylated stat	10
study also	10
infectious virus	10
mortality risk	10
infection group	10
acid sequence	10
env proteins	10
tumor virus	10
risk factor	10
studies using	10
clinical outcomes	10
copies per	10
united kingdom	10
lateral flow	10
derived peptides	10
bpv species	10
ifn responses	10
positive cells	10
better understand	10
major cause	10
aerosolized ribavirin	10
rhinovirus infections	10
normal gs	10
prophylactic effects	10
virion release	10
bacterial pneumonia	10
specific primer	10
qpcr assay	10
shed light	10
cypa overexpression	10
via clathrin	10
secondary structures	10
lamp assay	10
significantly inhibited	10
remains unknown	10
viral targets	10
viral titer	10
highly sensitive	10
bacterial species	10
glossina species	10
newly synthesized	10
food matrices	10
transplant patients	10
alveolar macrophages	10
erad process	9
endogenous retrovirus	9
clinical course	9
zikv rna	9
respiratory coronavirus	9
hypervariable region	9
antiviral role	9
two main	9
herpes zoster	9
limited number	9
related fsfs	9
pro domain	9
big data	9
transfected rk	9
serratia spp	9
kshv infection	9
expression vector	9
cells compared	9
detect viral	9
patients hospitalized	9
trypan blue	9
lytic replication	9
risk assessment	9
molecular basis	9
presenting cells	9
virology section	9
inhibit viral	9
broadly neutralizing	9
may represent	9
thank dr	9
infected vero	9
borne encephalitis	9
atypical pneumonia	9
difficile infection	9
communityacquired pneumonia	9
host protein	9
allogeneic stem	9
chronic diseases	9
hcv ns	9
signal transducer	9
volume article	9
phosphorodiamidate morpholino	9
raw data	9
cell survival	9
statistical analyses	9
cycle progression	9
iii interferon	9
hexon gene	9
mutant virus	9
will also	9
herpes virus	9
control measures	9
nucleotide identity	9
glycosylation site	9
loading control	9
tumor regression	9
pulmonary syndrome	9
rna interference	9
ighv genes	9
isgs expression	9
animal husbandry	9
murine coronavirus	9
secretory pathway	9
experimental infection	9
cancer cell	9
tyrosine kinase	9
target sequences	9
less effective	9
blood circulation	9
human endogenous	9
cell adhesion	9
kaposi sarcoma	9
considered significant	9
control groups	9
clinical manifestations	9
mulbsta score	9
antimicrobial therapy	9
upper panel	9
marburg virus	9
inhibitory concentration	9
spike glycoprotein	9
fusion occurs	9
specific treatment	9
protein assay	9
two clinical	9
based multiplex	9
environmental serratia	9
lasv hr	9
temporal dynamics	9
secondary metabolites	9
study demonstrated	9
necrosis virus	9
rapid identification	9
extracted using	9
may result	9
ph condition	9
binding interface	9
cell proteins	9
infection models	9
psap motif	9
may induce	9
ct findings	9
natural infection	9
adaptive traits	9
future studies	9
viral macro	9
study shows	9
light chain	9
human hepatoma	9
evolutionary history	9
culture supernatant	9
four major	9
blood cells	9
virome analysis	9
virus binding	9
pandemic influenza	9
lfd assay	9
analysis based	9
host specificity	9
peptide libraries	9
investigate whether	9
computational analysis	9
eukaryotic initiation	9
symptomatic patients	9
reported previously	9
bacteriophage ms	9
neutralizing activity	9
san diego	9
one hand	9
tcid assay	9
hantavirus pulmonary	9
climate seasons	9
tumor samples	9
negative results	9
fatality rate	9
hexon protein	9
hepatitis virus	9
virus particle	9
care unit	9
least two	9
disease mechanisms	9
rabbit igg	9
field conditions	9
ipd patients	9
host interaction	9
weight loss	9
ifitm protein	9
graphpad software	9
serine threonine	9
serially diluted	9
anterior kidney	9
infecting humans	9
lassa fever	9
increased mortality	9
designed based	9
read counts	9
host response	9
cytokine levels	9
host species	9
evaluated using	9
mtt assay	9
two major	9
cell penetrating	9
molecular probes	9
resistant mycoplasma	9
next generation	9
high viral	9
isolated using	9
long noncoding	9
leader protein	9
interferon signaling	9
cfus ml	9
intestinal tract	9
ex vivo	9
mcp entry	9
bacterial cells	9
also increased	9
specific protease	9
antiviral antibodies	9
hpv types	9
newly identified	9
study reported	9
using graphpad	9
unweighted unifrac	9
alexa fluor	9
protein interacts	9
thoracic society	9
rna helicase	9
goose parvovirus	9
liver cells	9
ms bacteriophage	9
experimentally infected	9
virus titers	9
syndrome caused	9
cytokine expression	9
related covs	9
nonstructural proteins	9
many studies	9
actin filaments	9
bacterial communities	9
sg proteins	9
reporter assay	9
plc prf	9
clostridium difficile	9
tested positive	9
leukemia virus	9
ns proteins	9
cellular component	9
significantly associated	9
fecal samples	9
primary antibody	9
scomber japonicus	9
signal peptide	9
binding proteins	9
inflammatory responses	9
bacillus anthracis	9
fully understood	9
immune reconstitution	8
broad spectrum	8
highly specific	8
vaccine candidates	8
post infection	8
viruses belonging	8
discovery rate	8
ebna protein	8
metapneumovirus infections	8
antiviral defense	8
climate change	8
solid organ	8
novel mammalian	8
viral life	8
prrsv lineages	8
also associated	8
insulin receptor	8
penetrating peptides	8
evolutionary dynamics	8
dna damage	8
current pandemic	8
genomic characterization	8
hr helices	8
partially sequenced	8
horizontal gene	8
atlantic salmon	8
rpv species	8
lipid membrane	8
salmonella typhimurium	8
atypical bacteria	8
lower airway	8
molecular mechanism	8
children hospitalized	8
avian coronaviruses	8
animal health	8
viral pathogen	8
glucose metabolism	8
developing countries	8
human population	8
treatment strategies	8
master mix	8
assay using	8
likelihood method	8
microbiota composition	8
like proteins	8
zinc finger	8
tm cells	8
spf chicks	8
genomic sequence	8
reduce viral	8
lung disease	8
gp protein	8
currently available	8
expression patterns	8
virus glycoprotein	8
viral nucleic	8
three biological	8
study using	8
seminiferous tubule	8
infected children	8
red blood	8
lower panel	8
receptor signaling	8
negative charges	8
phage fusion	8
cardiovascular disease	8
vertical transmission	8
plasmid dna	8
mutational analysis	8
chub mackerel	8
mouse monoclonal	8
likely due	8
hg resistance	8
hev strain	8
clinical outcome	8
phase i	8
viral panel	8
viral components	8
ms plps	8
positively correlated	8
inducible transmembrane	8
positive patients	8
guangxi province	8
isg expression	8
surface antigen	8
detailed information	8
alpha diversity	8
safe working	8
structural biology	8
tbk phosphorylation	8
kg sab	8
protein level	8
antibiotic resistant	8
case fatality	8
erad pathway	8
armored rna	8
differential expression	8
corresponding author	8
signaling lymphocyte	8
deficient mice	8
nile river	8
virus research	8
sar strain	8
hrv infections	8
following pr	8
takes place	8
porcine intestinal	8
drop syndrome	8
positive cases	8
human rhinoviruses	8
bacterial pathogen	8
single copy	8
chicken ifitm	8
induce apoptosis	8
green fluorescent	8
family hepeviridae	8
monkey kidney	8
candidatus arthromitus	8
three replicates	8
replication cycle	8
complex glycans	8
functional analysis	8
target protein	8
washed twice	8
relative expression	8
bacterial load	8
also inhibit	8
therapeutic approaches	8
cerebrospinal fluid	8
somatic mutations	8
sfb genomes	8
prrsv infection	8
murine norovirus	8
evolutionary genetics	8
pcr using	8
previous report	8
direct interaction	8
host immunity	8
avian hev	8
substrate binding	8
kshv rta	8
signaling events	8
sarcomaassociated herpesvirus	8
evolutionary relationships	8
viral diversity	8
previously demonstrated	8
type diabetes	8
igf expression	8
multiple respiratory	8
factor alpha	8
th cell	8
acid extraction	8
fusion peptide	8
purifying selection	8
plant growth	8
commensal bacteria	8
mini kit	8
human body	8
secreted ns	8
lung epithelial	8
dependent signaling	8
blood flukes	8
egr plasmids	8
fruit bats	8
scale bar	8
envelope proteins	8
vero cell	8
correlated positively	8
cells harboring	8
penetrating peptide	8
sterile pbs	8
secondary infections	8
ct method	8
neuropathic pain	8
raw reads	8
coding gene	8
genome encodes	8
ip assay	8
viral hepatitis	8
hbga binding	8
quantitative proteomic	8
renal syndrome	8
helicase domain	8
like particle	8
three groups	8
genome analysis	8
may allow	8
also significantly	8
cypa expression	8
protein disulfide	8
rna samples	8
flying fox	8
viral genomic	8
interferon lambda	8
conjugated pmo	8
protein glycosylation	8
evolutionary rates	8
fluorescently labeled	8
disulfide isomerase	8
showed high	8
hydrogen peroxide	8
positive selective	8
virus interacts	8
density levels	8
membrane proteins	8
bacterial genera	8
vp vp	8
lymphocyte activation	8
first time	8
cause disease	8
mice lacking	8
viral species	8
prolonged shedding	8
may occur	8
ar spread	8
neonatal piglets	8
viral populations	8
bacterial infection	8
samples collected	8
subgenomic rna	8
expression plasmids	8
proinflammatory cytokines	8
cell type	8
culture methods	8
ace receptor	8
entry site	8
recent reports	8
constructed using	8
repeated three	8
proteins identified	8
orf ab	8
kda protein	8
ex taq	8
viral persistence	8
ifitm restriction	8
surface expression	8
lb broth	8
host responses	8
life sciences	8
infected chicks	8
yersinia pestis	8
dmem supplemented	8
high specificity	8
past years	8
medical sciences	8
tag sequence	8
confocal microscopy	8
using real	8
retrotranscribing viruses	8
haemorrhagic disease	8
rabbit haemorrhagic	8
also evaluated	8
candida albicans	8
infectious entry	8
virus human	8
another group	8
cell tropism	8
east asia	8
human lung	8
nc sirna	8
rav positions	8
significant reduction	8
cell metabolic	8
gene source	8
recently emerged	8
tracker orange	8
cell tracker	8
treated group	8
spleen samples	8
therapeutic drugs	8
type system	8
bat coronaviruses	8
cytopathic effects	8
animal species	8
transmission electron	8
weighted unifrac	8
negative bacteria	8
decreased significantly	8
acute gastroenteritis	8
like cells	8
survival rate	8
clinically relevant	8
life cycles	8
significantly upregulated	8
cellular proliferation	8
lymphocyte count	8
primers used	8
serine protease	8
airway remodeling	8
type lectin	8
densitometric analysis	8
also decreased	8
article supplementary	8
endemic areas	8
pattern recognition	8
van houten	8
significantly altered	8
north american	8
high quality	8
murine leukemia	8
pathogen interactions	8
airway inflammation	8
per well	8
immunocompromised patients	8
immune modulation	8
studies demonstrated	8
cdna synthesis	8
egr expression	8
newcastle disease	8
specific phage	8
psvna titers	8
natural killer	8
start site	8
cells seeded	8
asthmatic subjects	8
time quantitative	8
escape ifn	8
polyacrylamide gel	7
sample collection	7
genus pestivirus	7
interaction network	7
severe bronchiolitis	7
human enterovirus	7
one patient	7
rodent species	7
overexpressed cells	7
red list	7
protein complex	7
protein structure	7
virus inhibits	7
infection status	7
transcription polymerase	7
expression system	7
orf encodes	7
fluorescent reporter	7
clinical practice	7
virus vaccine	7
ns hexamer	7
wild boar	7
synthetic peptides	7
still unknown	7
indel strain	7
fluorescence microscopy	7
pf emp	7
medicinal plants	7
transmembrane domains	7
prepared ms	7
dead patients	7
antigen presenting	7
structure analysis	7
mouse mammary	7
protein forms	7
bacterial diversity	7
viruses detected	7
ebv replication	7
highly diverse	7
scientific community	7
medical research	7
rna levels	7
specific viral	7
restriction factor	7
duchenne muscular	7
molecular methods	7
pcr method	7
realtime pcr	7
molecular diagnosis	7
indel pedv	7
clinical utility	7
worth mentioning	7
viral rnas	7
fixation test	7
accessory proteins	7
rhdv nsp	7
cell cytoplasm	7
also tested	7
transcription unit	7
human papilloma	7
virus induces	7
one representative	7
long non	7
different levels	7
tandem mass	7
egr knockdown	7
lentiviruses expressing	7
nucleolar proteins	7
singapore grouper	7
swine acute	7
pedv strain	7
virus assembly	7
etiological agent	7
lymphocyte counts	7
rheumatoid arthritis	7
dna binding	7
structural characterization	7
increased expression	7
left panel	7
bat genomes	7
genome using	7
phosphate buffered	7
seeded onto	7
rpoa gene	7
microbiology virology	7
hcv genome	7
sample size	7
well tolerated	7
los santos	7
potential use	7
response element	7
endocytotic pathway	7
negative mutant	7
pv sax	7
species transmission	7
beta production	7
suppressed fmdv	7
cells per	7
treatment options	7
genbank database	7
young adults	7
biotechnology information	7
section materials	7
alignment tool	7
phosphate dehydrogenase	7
viruses exploit	7
analysis skills	7
right panel	7
deep sequencing	7
treatment plants	7
illumina sequencing	7
cells ml	7
huh cells	7
fluorescence microscope	7
severe clinical	7
classical swine	7
national research	7
genome coverage	7
virus genotypes	7
cellular components	7
various types	7
signal inside	7
four genotypes	7
org article	7
eaton agent	7
detection rates	7
beta interferon	7
genotype hepatitis	7
comparative genomics	7
snp rs	7
thunnus maccoyii	7
venezuelan equine	7
equal amounts	7
premix ex	7
respiratory pathogen	7
proteins detected	7
cell interactions	7
microplate reader	7
coding rnas	7
study provides	7
genetics analysis	7
infections may	7
interferon induction	7
marine fish	7
entry process	7
protein binding	7
gpc protein	7
recombinant protein	7
core associated	7
ribavirin treatment	7
green monkey	7
ns protease	7
pel cells	7
aa residues	7
sequencing reads	7
lytic cycle	7
isg genes	7
icbi vigen	7
viral translation	7
closest taxonomic	7
effective antiviral	7
protein inhibits	7
prd adenovirus	7
muscular dystrophy	7
rana box	7
higher expression	7
elisa kit	7
human tumor	7
fatty acids	7
higher risk	7
coronavirus infectious	7
direct binding	7
data show	7
pneumococcal disease	7
generation sequencers	7
complement fixation	7
extracellular supernatants	7
fusion pores	7
coding sequence	7
also important	7
cruise ship	7
semliki forest	7
pacific chub	7
gastrointestinal pathogen	7
porcine kidney	7
also demonstrated	7
viral strains	7
common cause	7
luminex xmap	7
also used	7
lipid droplets	7
site year	7
virus among	7
predicted using	7
family proteins	7
response gene	7
csa treatment	7
scop relatives	7
proteolytic cleavage	7
protein phosphatase	7
current status	7
genetic variation	7
persistent lcmv	7
virion surface	7
primary antibodies	7
dimethyl sulfoxide	7
gene annotation	7
replication complex	7
protease domain	7
outer membrane	7
treated zikv	7
transmitted via	7
escape mutants	7
bacterial composition	7
regulatory protein	7
modified bovine	7
rna copies	7
high sensitivity	7
risk groups	7
aligned using	7
infections among	7
phylogenetic analyses	7
invasive pneumococcal	7
protein interactions	7
hepatoma cell	7
resistance determinants	7
base pairs	7
unfolded proteins	7
acute exacerbations	7
lipid metabolism	7
disease pathogenesis	7
results revealed	7
using imagej	7
assay formats	7
tumor suppressor	7
glycan structures	7
subcellular distribution	7
paired sera	7
requires endocytosis	7
heptad repeat	7
immunoblot analysis	7
high concentrations	7
positive granules	7
molecular function	7
developed countries	7
enteric viruses	7
clinical significance	7
read depth	7
study revealed	7
infection also	7
immunofluorescence assay	7
carcinoma cells	7
indicated times	7
strongly associated	7
strains isolated	7
coding regions	7
studies indicate	7
culture medium	7
also suggested	7
fatty acid	7
rich domain	7
tracheal epithelial	7
yellowtail kingfish	7
cycle arrest	7
consensus sequence	7
serological tests	7
case studies	7
protein alone	7
mutant viruses	7
protein folds	7
syncytial viruses	7
clinical use	7
confirmed cases	7
sequenced using	7
technical assistance	7
including influenza	7
made available	7
mammary tumor	7
reverse transcribed	7
wound healing	7
genus alphacoronavirus	7
sfb colonization	7
common pathogens	7
ms coat	7
method using	7
latent infection	7
cell function	7
mice infected	7
fish mucosal	7
contains two	7
genotype database	7
novel lncrnas	7
french polynesia	7
rna helicases	7
chikungunya virus	7
human viruses	7
derived cells	7
prevent zikv	7
equine encephalitis	7
pneumonia patients	7
isolated rna	7
median age	7
geographical distribution	7
antiviral compounds	7
novel virus	7
plex assay	7
opportunistic pathogens	7
human participants	7
diagnostic tests	7
clinical isolates	7
untreated cells	7
complement activation	7
leuconostoc mesenteroides	7
cells showed	7
coding region	7
dengue viruses	7
lasv gpc	7
river cruise	7
daily average	7
polarized epithelial	7
atypical porcine	7
ion channels	7
authors reviewed	7
ifn response	7
postherpetic neuralgia	7
may affect	7
protein gene	7
signaling cascade	7
statistical software	7
human ifitm	7
novel host	7
macro domains	7
observational study	7
hr peptide	7
cypa depletion	7
virus lower	7
avian ifitm	7
hydrophilic interactions	7
protein activates	7
np cd	7
autophagosome formation	7
cytokine responses	7
elevated levels	7
mouse models	7
viral proliferation	7
imagej software	7
inhibit hpv	7
takara bio	7
individual health	7
cardiovirus infection	7
human milk	7
apoptosis induced	7
cellular membranes	7
bat cov	7
amplification assay	7
health services	7
allowed us	7
endophytic actinomycetes	7
vaccine development	7
much higher	7
molecular detection	7
pteropus bat	7
novel human	7
standard curve	7
induce ifn	7
detection methods	7
replication level	7
intestinal epithelium	7
severe pneumonia	7
effusion lymphoma	7
gc content	7
illumina hiseq	7
gfp expression	7
result showed	7
national institute	7
orange dots	7
rdrp region	7
stool samples	7
cards toxin	7
infected human	7
polyubiquitin chains	7
magnetic beads	7
cytokine production	7
samples using	7
nk cells	7
mitochondrial dna	7
genetic variability	7
experiments indicate	7
sirna targeting	7
newborn piglets	7
entry inhibitor	7
diseases society	7
bat sars	7
false discovery	7
relative abundance	7
viruses associated	7
vp gene	7
cleavage sites	7
pcr assays	7
primer pairs	7
survival time	7
viral lineage	7
different concentration	7
com icbi	7
biological significance	7
economic impact	7
phage dna	7
hospital stay	7
sm buffer	7
pcr primers	7
chronic hev	7
previous work	7
clostridioides difficile	7
heat map	7
serial dilutions	7
cell plasma	7
fold dilution	7
adenovirus dna	7
different ecosystems	7
iucn red	7
pcr detection	7
related proteins	7
recent research	7
primary human	7
neutralizing monoclonal	7
ecoplates tm	7
infection causes	7
molecular characterization	7
microbiome studies	7
cellular functions	7
poorly understood	7
mechanical ventilation	7
animal study	7
net negative	7
sindbis virus	6
bronchoalveolar lavage	6
acute lower	6
bacterial dna	6
major histocompatibility	6
yunnan province	6
mer operon	6
bacterial culture	6
cell epitopes	6
modified eagle	6
like symptoms	6
study suggested	6
microsphere surface	6
antiviral protein	6
infected male	6
small number	6
fusion proteins	6
higher bacterial	6
receptor recognition	6
based drug	6
hev pcp	6
binding lectin	6
critically ill	6
nucleotide polymorphism	6
trs motif	6
matrix metalloproteinase	6
control strategies	6
higher proportion	6
virus activates	6
antibiotic consumption	6
based assay	6
different viral	6
genus betacoronavirus	6
mediated il	6
material section	6
applied hp	6
alive patients	6
vp coding	6
using lipofectamine	6
phosphorodiamidate linkages	6
landscape phage	6
sgivinfected cells	6
different proteins	6
primary effusion	6
variation among	6
persistently infected	6
american type	6
divergence times	6
virus vp	6
isolated strains	6
economic development	6
disease burden	6
much less	6
mev infection	6
mainly causes	6
genome evolution	6
different viruses	6
ypk possessed	6
orf proteins	6
virus production	6
gene encoding	6
plant species	6
cecum tissue	6
purified using	6
side effects	6
pam cells	6
associated gene	6
food animals	6
two experiments	6
fully human	6
mshmp sequences	6
immune function	6
virus may	6
microbiome samples	6
antimicrobial agents	6
isre luciferase	6
parasite infection	6
phage coat	6
igf plays	6
multiple viral	6
late infection	6
suckling piglets	6
infection among	6
science foundation	6
step growth	6
conducted using	6
andmouth disease	6
rhinolophus bats	6
human embryonic	6
phage particles	6
viral disease	6
healthy adults	6
viral families	6
quantified using	6
crucial role	6
immune status	6
spectrum antiviral	6
among others	6
anal swab	6
organ failure	6
shock protein	6
bronchial epithelial	6
endemic regions	6
multiple alignment	6
lymphoid tissues	6
clinical disease	6
ribosomal rna	6
amplification techniques	6
potential risk	6
malaria endemicity	6
muscovy duck	6
endogenous ifn	6
mechanisms involved	6
rhesus macaque	6
ultrastructural localization	6
high concentration	6
using standard	6
new viruses	6
bioactive metabolites	6
inhibitors targeting	6
whether pedv	6
nasopharyngeal swabs	6
contact surfaces	6
final version	6
investigated whether	6
future prospects	6
study found	6
intracellular signaling	6
structural similarities	6
cardicola forsteri	6
evolutionary analyses	6
pmo target	6
drug repurposing	6
downstream signaling	6
nuclear pore	6
two case	6
displayed peptides	6
commercial vaccines	6
pharmajet stratis	6
culture collection	6
chlamydia pneumoniae	6
recent evidence	6
research council	6
pathogens detected	6
animal experiments	6
cell contact	6
kinase pkr	6
protein may	6
caenorhabditis elegans	6
current work	6
antiviral proteins	6
using quantitative	6