trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
h n virus	167
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	136
as well as	130
severe acute respiratory	119
in saudi arabia	119
acute respiratory syndrome	117
of the virus	115
influenza a virus	106
h n viruses	100
the expression of	99
the presence of	95
infectious bronchitis virus	92
h n and	89
of h n	88
mouth disease virus	85
one of the	83
and h n	81
h n influenza	79
the production of	79
middle east respiratory	77
feline infectious peritonitis	77
the development of	76
east respiratory syndrome	76
due to the	74
classical swine fever	73
based on the	64
the role of	58
the united states	57
of the viral	57
n and h	56
of influenza a	56
the use of	55
the activation of	55
the number of	54
of the disease	53
in swine in	52
consistent with fip	52
rift valley fever	50
in addition to	48
influenza a viruses	48
were detected in	48
the detection of	48
on the other	47
the other hand	47
analysis of the	46
swine fever virus	46
in this study	46
role in the	46
the h n	44
it has been	43
innate immune response	43
of the infection	42
reassortant h n	41
porcine epidemic diarrhea	41
type i ifn	41
of streptococcus suis	40
the prevalence of	40
virus infection in	39
compared to the	39
activation of the	39
according to the	38
the interaction of	38
have been reported	38
of a novel	38
swine influenza virus	37
was detected in	37
of the host	36
epidemic diarrhea virus	36
of the sars	36
in the united	36
like h n	35
of novel coronavirus	35
of influenza virus	35
avian influenza virus	35
associated with the	35
as a result	35
the emergence of	35
influenza viruses in	35
of the s	35
the present study	35
been reported in	34
related to the	34
has been reported	34
the treatment of	34
animals infected with	34
of swine influenza	34
most of the	33
was reported in	33
been shown to	33
newcastle disease virus	33
in response to	33
the interaction between	33
of classical swine	33
length of the	33
pandemic h n	32
have shown that	32
is associated with	32
the cell surface	32
in order to	32
of infectious bronchitis	32
the fact that	32
detected in swine	32
in patients with	32
the formation of	31
has been shown	31
found to be	31
structure of the	31
type i interferon	31
the length of	31
and characterization of	31
cd t cells	31
a h n	30
the importance of	30
conflict of interest	30
no conflict of	30
the transmission of	30
n viruses were	30
infected with bvdv	30
swine influenza viruses	30
world health organization	29
the host cell	29
for the detection	29
the absence of	29
the influenza virus	29
such as the	28
the s protein	28
polymerase chain reaction	28
of the human	28
of type i	28
n virus was	28
the novel coronavirus	28
the effect of	28
n influenza virus	28
expression of the	28
development of a	28
in the present	28
transmission of the	27
the authors declare	27
four fecal samples	27
were reported in	27
virus in the	27
the innate immune	27
the ability of	27
showed that the	27
of influenza viruses	27
the epidemiology of	27
the severe acute	27
the pathogenesis of	27
west nile virus	27
that the virus	27
samples collected from	26
authors declare no	26
the spread of	26
he and f	26
genetic characterization of	26
type i and	26
the occurrence of	26
avian infectious bronchitis	26
influenza virus in	25
declare no conflict	25
swine h n	25
in the same	25
for detection of	25
the virus in	25
streptococcus suis serotype	25
with the cell	25
n virus in	25
was found to	25
n influenza a	24
p cps to	24
n influenza viruses	24
a role in	24
there was a	24
of severe acute	24
of rift valley	24
cells treated with	24
influenza virus infection	24
the replication of	24
of feline infectious	24
the risk of	24
the lack of	23
h n none	23
to be the	23
origin h n	23
well as the	23
an outbreak of	23
detected in the	23
closely related to	23
were positive for	23
respiratory syndrome virus	23
a novel coronavirus	23
at least one	23
involved in the	23
treated with ua	23
depending on the	23
pathogenic h n	23
h k me	23
a variety of	23
the majority of	23
first report of	23
a number of	23
in the treatment	22
replication of fmdv	22
of iav in	22
of the most	22
the s gene	22
for the development	22
reproductive and respiratory	22
in all four	22
swine in the	22
the first report	22
of cat n	22
a and b	22
the spike protein	22
and respiratory syndrome	22
an important role	22
the level of	22
studies have shown	22
porcine reproductive and	22
and evolution of	22
of the swine	21
avian influenza viruses	21
have been identified	21
of avian influenza	21
the respiratory tract	21
are associated with	21
a crucial role	21
a recent study	21
host innate immune	21
supplementary table s	21
to evaluate the	21
there is no	21
h n avian	21
n virus isolates	21
a virus in	21
of saudi arabia	21
a total of	20
to saudi arabia	20
infected cells treated	20
the course of	20
of viral rna	20
activity of the	20
in pigs in	20
ha and na	20
mycobacterium avium subsp	20
the control of	20
all four fecal	20
have also been	20
the virus is	20
role of the	20
h n in	19
coronavirus spike protein	19
of feline coronavirus	19
infection in humans	19
the middle east	19
a result of	19
in the host	19
infected with the	19
immune response to	19
reported in swine	19
a systematic review	19
has also been	19
viruses in swine	19
class i mhc	19
mean fecal virus	19
to be a	19
the fusion mechanism	19
found in the	19
detection of the	19
internal organ systems	18
of toxoplasma gondii	18
of the influenza	18
the upper respiratory	18
binds to the	18
of the innate	18
important role in	18
the host immune	18
the function of	18
infectious peritonitis virus	18
risk factors for	18
was isolated from	18
the synthesis of	18
of the infected	18
of the two	18
as previously described	18
considered to be	18
an increase in	18
genetic diversity of	18
large number of	18
in terms of	18
novel coronavirus from	18
in north america	18
n viruses in	18
development of fip	18
included in the	18
the cleavage of	18
the viral genome	18
n avian influenza	18
for h n	18
the basis of	18
the immune system	18
the ability to	18
in the study	18
sequence of the	18
in the lungs	18
present in the	18
because of the	18
understanding of the	18
in the early	18
belongs to the	17
virus infections in	17
distributed under the	17
the most important	17
were found to	17
n swine influenza	17
day and day	17
an open access	17
virus isolated from	17
infection in the	17
article is an	17
it is important	17
terms and conditions	17
for peer review	17
in humans and	17
upper respiratory tract	17
cov and mers	17
of the creative	17
virus isolates were	17
responsible for the	17
of this study	17
with respect to	17
with h n	17
from pigs in	17
the terms and	17
of the animals	17
analysis based on	17
the creative commons	17
access article distributed	17
clinical characteristics of	17
this article is	17
of the viruses	17
x for peer	17
there is a	17
is an open	17
characterization of a	17
influenza a h	17
creative commons attribution	17
is important to	17
reported in the	17
used for the	17
under the terms	17
in the field	17
patients infected with	17
and conditions of	17
respiratory disease in	17
the diagnosis of	17
in chinese swine	17
article distributed under	17
on the basis	17
were negative for	17
open access article	17
were identified in	17
a review of	17
human immunodeficiency virus	17
the results of	17
h n swine	17
is required for	17
virus in swine	17
conditions of the	17
changes in the	17
belonging to the	16
to reduce the	16
valley fever virus	16
in wild birds	16
of the genome	16
of middle east	16
the virus was	16
the introduction of	16
c for min	16
in this review	16
cats that were	16
pathogenic avian influenza	16
interfere with the	16
spread of the	16
virus environmental survival	16
cov s protein	16
a virus infection	16
the degradation of	16
peer review of	16
influenza other respir	16
fecal virus load	16
each of the	16
swine influenza a	16
viruses in pigs	16
the immune response	16
interaction with the	16
influenza viruses from	16
the most common	16
is one of	16
ua and sf	16
the survival of	16
the extent of	16
single nucleotide polymorphisms	16
isolated from a	16
characterization of the	15
swine farm in	15
in the respiratory	15
the infection period	15
in the first	15
lesions consistent with	15
the pdz protein	15
the case of	15
in the nasal	15
infectious salmon anemia	15
sequences of the	15
influenza h n	15
dlg and scrib	15
of the immune	15
the distribution of	15
of the cats	15
in the viral	15
the second survey	15
to the host	15
the release of	15
hemorrhagic fever virus	15
h n infection	15
the analysis of	15
the pdz domain	15
of the pdz	15
of the novel	15
resulting in a	15
higher antibody titers	15
sequences from the	15
to note that	15
infectious salmon anaemia	15
highly pathogenic avian	15
to assess the	15
isolated from pigs	15
interaction of the	15
suggested that the	15
in the absence	15
humans and animals	15
pdm virus in	15
crucial role in	15
in recent years	15
the induction of	15
s and s	15
type iii ifn	15
viruses were detected	15
in vitro and	15
located in the	15
challenge stock virus	15
at the same	15
influenza c virus	15
the virus to	15
the amino acid	15
saudi arabia and	15
to understand the	15
of the fusion	15
mouse hepatitis virus	14
the identification of	14
salmon anemia virus	14
with the host	14
be due to	14
viruses isolated from	14
of innate immune	14
and control of	14
leading to the	14
the same time	14
to the swine	14
none of the	14
pdm virus was	14
animals and humans	14
is critical for	14
virus was isolated	14
protein of sars	14
pcr assay for	14
it was shown	14
the regulation of	14
when compared to	14
the sars coronavirus	14
the severity of	14
for influenza virus	14
of porcine epidemic	14
suggesting that the	14
used in the	14
cats shedding fcov	14
streptococcus suis infection	14
t cell responses	14
the cells were	14
the b gene	14
was shown that	14
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome	14
were used to	14
that of the	14
cells in the	14
addition to the	14
is essential for	14
for the virus	14
the virus has	14
in the usa	14
and large intestine	14
antibodies were detected	14
distribution of the	14
were found positive	14
non fip group	14
i ifn production	14
of the bvdv	14
and humans in	14
fcov zu and	14
bovine viral diarrhea	14
the end of	14
is known to	14
in accordance with	14
pandemic influenza a	14
immune response and	14
a combination of	14
end of the	14
from the same	14
the challenge stock	14
from saudi arabia	14
molecular characterization of	14
for the treatment	14
valley fever in	14
respiratory tract of	14
highly pathogenic h	14
an overview of	14
found positive for	14
highest number of	14
of host cells	13
influenza virus infections	13
n virus antibodies	13
similar to sars	13
of feline coronaviruses	13
below the limit	13
the human genome	13
the genome of	13
is mediated by	13
shown to be	13
the highly pathogenic	13
added to the	13
of the spike	13
iav positive swine	13
resulted in a	13
of the protein	13
of infection in	13
interaction of f	13
the infected animals	13
limit of quantification	13
a sialic acid	13
the mechanism of	13
region of the	13
the highest number	13
were collected from	13
the ace receptor	13
and the virus	13
of coronavirus disease	13
viruses belonging to	13
it is not	13
some of the	13
human papillomavirus e	13
were obtained from	13
play a role	13
syndrome coronavirus infection	13
to that of	13
is that the	13
a large number	13
viral diarrhea virus	13
used as a	13
wide range of	13
ros and no	13
bovine viral diarrhoea	13
phylogenetic analysis of	13
the e pbm	13
found infected with	13
of bovine viral	13
a swine farm	13
on the contrary	13
important to note	13
course of the	13
virus was reported	13
in the future	13
cats with fip	13
the limit of	13
of the same	13
contribute to the	13
h and h	13
as described above	13
are involved in	13
may also be	13
sars and mers	13
of patients with	13
of ursolic acid	13
borne zoonotic dis	13
the structure of	13
inducible gene i	13
evolution of the	13
interferon regulatory factor	12
vitro and in	12
and epidemiology of	12
s protein of	12
the involvement of	12
human papillomavirus type	12
of the new	12
cov and sars	12
the viral rna	12
of the e	12
innate immune signaling	12
thought to be	12
the viral particle	12
are needed to	12
the world health	12
mediated isothermal amplification	12
been identified as	12
isolated from the	12
in swine populations	12
acts as a	12
infected with t	12
innate immune responses	12
number of cases	12
importance of the	12
treated with sf	12
high prevalence of	12
of infectious salmon	12
in the last	12
was observed in	12
associated with a	12
function of the	12
the onset of	12
environmental survival rate	12
mycobacterium avium subspecies	12
non fip cats	12
host gene expression	12
the current study	12
in the nile	12
isolation of a	12
coronavirus infection in	12
the association between	12
fever virus in	12
in the middle	12
amino acid change	12
that it is	12
in comparison to	12
in the swine	12
domain of the	12
iav strains in	12
in all the	12
genome sequence of	12
iav h n	12
and cd t	12
parts of the	12
several studies have	12
patients with covid	12
congo hemorrhagic fever	12
need to be	12
syndrome coronavirus spike	12
cattle infected with	12
in swine samples	12
an h n	12
obtained from the	12
along with the	12
was used to	12
have been described	12
of the first	12
the activity of	12
thermo fisher scientific	12
were found infected	12
in situ hybridization	12
this study was	12
of antimicrobial resistance	12
cd t cell	12
of the covid	12
on the cell	12
any of the	12
shown that the	12
of the world	12
the phosphorylation of	12
to swine transmission	12
members of the	12
lead to the	12
and has been	12
and identification of	12
proteins in the	12
with pneumonia in	12
the influence of	12
is important for	12
in china and	12
by the virus	12
one h n	12
is regulated by	12
the need for	12
have been developed	12
in the netherlands	12
play a crucial	12
followed by the	12
expression of il	12
with different concentrations	12
innate immune system	12
swine sera samples	12
also been reported	11
together with the	11
many of the	11
more likely to	11
detection of classical	11
adaptive immune responses	11
bronchitis virus in	11
is an important	11
innate and adaptive	11
have been shown	11
and fecal samples	11
pneumonia in wuhan	11
antibody titer of	11
antibody titer and	11
could not be	11
the fip group	11
as shown in	11
the virulence of	11
of west nile	11
day to day	11
the sensitivity of	11
shown in figure	11
with novel coronavirus	11
and in vivo	11
the host innate	11
cell leukemia virus	11
early stage of	11
of pathogens in	11
the inhibition of	11
part of the	11
the disease is	11
influenza virus from	11
origin iav strains	11
the incidence of	11
infection in swine	11
promote virus replication	11
of f with	11
gene of the	11
day post infection	11
of these viruses	11
samples were collected	11
viruses have been	11
important for the	11
avian influenza a	11
the causative agent	11
the generation of	11
nuclear translocation of	11
caused by the	11
s s site	11
fmdv protein c	11
a new coronavirus	11
of pandemic h	11
also known as	11
infection of the	11
the translation of	11
the recognition of	11
viral diarrhoea virus	11
the hypothesis that	11
insights into the	11
salmon anaemia virus	11
the sequence of	11
from day to	11
of the challenge	11
epithelia and internal	11
patients with severe	11
impact on the	11
the pathogenicity of	11
clinical and pathological	11
the animals infected	11
the possibility of	11
extent of virus	11
for the first	11
replication of the	11
and analysis of	11
leukemia virus type	11
in host cells	11
that were rt	11
the context of	11
phage therapy in	11
in drinking water	11
i and iii	11
of mycobacterium avium	11
the transcription of	11
from the swine	11
similar to the	11
the viruses belonging	11
binding motif of	11
of ros and	11
in the development	11
is related to	11
leads to a	11
the efficacy of	11
avium subspecies paratuberculosis	11
the potential for	11
the nasal swab	11
with fip in	11
is necessary for	11
it was also	11
comparison of the	11
the potential to	11
infected immune cells	11
over the last	11
can be used	11
tissue and fecal	11
of h k	11
from swine in	11
survival of t	11
of innate immunity	11
the arabian peninsula	11
the nile delta	11
from diseased pigs	11
was associated with	11
viruses in the	11
serological evidence of	11
novel coronavirus in	11
is likely to	11
host immune response	11
in the lung	11
a wide range	11
the early stage	11
as a potential	11
that can be	11
immune responses to	10
the binding of	10
the general population	10
transmitted to humans	10
to study the	10
with a high	10
isolation and characterization	10
thus inhibiting the	10
strains isolated from	10
positive for the	10
with ua compared	10
pedv n protein	10
the incubation period	10
ua compared with	10
virus in pigs	10
the design of	10
the evolution of	10
epidemiological and clinical	10
the rate of	10
immune response in	10
may be effective	10
response to sars	10
depends on the	10
can also be	10
the non fip	10
for the control	10
phase of the	10
the relationship between	10
of the f	10
microbial risk assessment	10
of the rna	10
identification of a	10
schistosomiasis in egypt	10
and public health	10
in the context	10
has been used	10
nature of the	10
the prevention of	10
production of interferon	10
all of the	10
has been identified	10
results in the	10
replication and pathogenesis	10
has been described	10
is a key	10
leads to the	10
in cats with	10
clinical features of	10
infection compared to	10
is involved in	10
the effects of	10
protein is a	10
of the pandemic	10
swine transmission of	10
histology and ihc	10
transmission of iav	10
the receptor for	10
to improve the	10
better understanding of	10
were retrieved from	10
is able to	10
of schistosomiasis in	10
results of the	10
in the case	10
in an outer	10
cells were washed	10
been shown that	10
virus h n	10
taxonomy of viruses	10
components of the	10
in swine sera	10
the type i	10
diagnostic for fip	10
characterization of h	10
of the pathogen	10
prior to the	10
linked immunosorbent assay	10
be used as	10
were reported from	10
during the second	10
apparently healthy swine	10
demonstrated that the	10
to detect the	10
isolation and genetic	10
of s protein	10
did not show	10
of phage therapy	10
gene expression and	10
the f domain	10
detection of influenza	10
were tested for	10
in the environment	10
was performed using	10
in animals and	10
needs to be	10
the impact of	10
in immune cells	10
antibodies in swine	10
increased risk of	10
with feline infectious	10
likely to be	10
report of the	10
in the regulation	10
viruses were identified	10
of the four	10
is cleaved by	10
more than one	10
observed in the	10
pathogens in water	10
in combination with	10
linked to the	10
has not been	10
to the virus	10
immune response by	10
zoonotic transmission of	10
and the expression	10
infection severity level	10
than that of	10
phosphorylation of irf	10
as a vaccine	10
the fcov zu	10
for each of	10
in swine and	10
acute respiratory distress	10
are required to	10
increase in the	10
appears to be	10
respiratory distress syndrome	10
the plasma membrane	10
for the activation	10
virus replication and	10
wild birds in	10
t cells in	10
mutations in the	10
suis infection in	10
is the most	10
and day post	10
the study of	10
in streptococcus suis	10
suis isolates from	10
tumor necrosis factor	10
was found in	10
to inhibit the	10
and na genes	10
of the patients	10
virus antibodies in	10
in mexican swine	10
from apparently healthy	10
in this context	10
hepatitis c virus	10
characteristics of the	10
clinical signs and	10
identified in the	10
the virus genome	10
of cats with	10
mesenteric lymph node	10
the time of	10
of patients infected	10
functional receptor for	10
ua not only	10
is found in	10
been used to	10
sensitivity and specificity	10
amino acid changes	10
there is an	10
of zoonotic diseases	10
h n was	10
involvement of the	10
the last years	9
differences in the	9
small and large	9
in the s	9
and in the	9
the outbreak of	9
higher mean fecal	9
hemagglutinin and neuraminidase	9
of the severe	9
may be a	9
of the study	9
associated with disease	9
of the experiment	9
virus organ system	9
syndrome coronavirus in	9
which in turn	9
to determine the	9
risk factor for	9
binding to the	9
in infected cells	9
the genomes of	9
experimentally infected with	9
of the hpr	9
on taxonomy of	9
been reported to	9
the outcome of	9
other than fip	9
the ubiquitination of	9
international committee on	9
pathogens such as	9
swine in china	9
from the host	9
ihc and rt	9
associated with severe	9
the host response	9
the city of	9
rapid detection of	9
last two decades	9
factors associated with	9
in the tissue	9
of avian infectious	9
h n pandemic	9
is caused by	9
inner membrane complex	9
iav in swine	9
four h n	9
the infection and	9
is capable of	9
increasing number of	9
quantitative microbial risk	9
for the diagnosis	9
stat and stat	9
of porcine reproductive	9
amino acid sequence	9
to prevent the	9
host tropism and	9
viruses from pigs	9
coli and salmonella	9
expression of ifn	9
has been suggested	9
in a single	9
novel coronavirus pneumonia	9
due to a	9
were incubated with	9
can lead to	9
with a new	9
a previous study	9
in swine during	9
the combination of	9
for the presence	9
and differentiation of	9
from a swine	9
in different localities	9
it is possible	9
in many countries	9
are the most	9
that ua not	9
c for s	9
critical for the	9
there are several	9
of highly pathogenic	9
of the manuscript	9
in relation to	9
shown in table	9
protein c pro	9
of virus host	9
four virus infiltration	9
are reported in	9
of gene expression	9
essential for the	9
results indicate that	9
previous studies have	9
play an important	9
studies have been	9
data suggest that	9
we investigated the	9
focused on the	9
with severe acute	9
the range of	9
is the main	9
the immunogenic proteins	9
use of the	9
the first time	9
with fip were	9
receptor for the	9
in a study	9
feline enteric coronavirus	9
viruses circulating in	9
identified h n	9
in the past	9
positive fecal samples	9
influenza virus and	9
with the exception	9
human and swine	9
of human and	9
close contact with	9
the last decade	9
streptococcus suis is	9
human and animal	9
were shown to	9
to avoid the	9
is responsible for	9
the burden of	9
c strain ns	9
case fatality rate	9
indicates that the	9
a lack of	9
papillomavirus type e	9
incubation period of	9
genetic analysis of	9
serum samples collected	9
a viruses in	9
basis for the	9
cases of covid	9
avian h n	9
molecular epidemiology of	9
only in the	9
pdm viruses were	9
infected with sars	9
were infected with	9
may lead to	9
were included in	9
in cell culture	9
some of these	9
committee on taxonomy	9
interacts with the	9
up in an	9
the enzymatic activity	9
fmdv l pro	9
reverse transcriptase pcr	9
dependent enhancement of	9
cd and cd	9
are able to	9
the public health	9
been found to	9
due to their	9
the in vivo	9
the lungs of	9
s gene of	9
disease virus infection	9
a patient with	9
as a consequence	9
the viability of	9
infection in pigs	9
has been proposed	9
complete genome sequence	9
swine appeared in	9
is a functional	9
it is also	9
be used for	9
disease in humans	9
than in the	9
has been found	9
in contrast to	9
influenza virus isolated	9
of sars coronavirus	9
in another study	9
virus was detected	9
a functional receptor	9
diseases such as	9
been detected in	9
was shown to	9
are responsible for	9
for the iav	9
of the ifn	9
chse f cells	9
c strain ao	9
appeared to have	9
evaluation of the	9
in the cytoplasm	9
the rna family	9
the exception of	9
be related to	9
that have been	9
that could be	9
the accumulation of	9
cells infected with	9
of the coronavirus	9
the infection of	8
vaccine against sars	8
binding oligomerization domain	8
the ha and	8
which has been	8
to contain the	8
and expression of	8
shedding fcov in	8
correlated with the	8
s protein is	8
due to its	8
to determine if	8
cells of the	8
the influenza viruses	8
infection for the	8
one of these	8
and genetic characterization	8
suis in the	8
of genetics and	8
and swine influenza	8
in africa and	8
expression of a	8
of buffalopox virus	8
of swine h	8
it is well	8
have not been	8
change in the	8
study was to	8
to control the	8
for rapid detection	8
mediated by the	8
of the he	8
n viruses reported	8
rna viruses that	8
animals in the	8
characterization of an	8
to the viruses	8
seems to be	8
in naturally infected	8
in wild boars	8
interaction between fmdv	8
cell infection cycle	8
the class i	8
data not shown	8
genetics and physiology	8
infection with the	8
has shown that	8
epidemiology of schistosomiasis	8
only a few	8
studies are needed	8
dependent rna polymerase	8
influenza virus h	8
as the virus	8
the international committee	8
kingdom of saudi	8
of the esterase	8
and pathogenesis of	8
the s domain	8
antibody titers were	8
with or without	8
prevention and control	8
in figure s	8
and the united	8
was used for	8
a past exposure	8
the mock group	8
assessment of the	8
and basophil cells	8
ranged between and	8
the isav f	8
increased in t	8
the fusion activity	8
indicate that the	8
it is known	8
and internal organs	8
in southern china	8
two h n	8
did not have	8
were more likely	8
the serum samples	8
have been found	8
is necessary to	8
to the genus	8
from a pig	8
figure s a	8
of the data	8
a study of	8
of autogenous vaccines	8
open reading frame	8
of endothelial cell	8
emerging and reemerging	8
role for the	8
of snps in	8
binding domain of	8
or a combination	8
rhe and rf	8
sin nombre virus	8
trees were constructed	8
the virus and	8
it is a	8
fatality rate of	8
strains of s	8
be considered as	8
identified as the	8
may play a	8
the activities of	8
sequence analysis of	8
virulence of the	8
in pigs and	8
of pandemic influenza	8
pathogenesis of the	8
referred to as	8
had significantly higher	8
fcov zu strain	8
basis of the	8
was obtained from	8
the f receptor	8
regions of the	8
gene expression in	8
associated with an	8
should be considered	8
fecal virus loads	8
identification of the	8
sites in the	8
assay for the	8
emergence of a	8
infected with iav	8
on the sequences	8
in innate immunity	8
is known that	8
pigs in the	8
species transmission of	8
l pro and	8
characterization of influenza	8
studies are required	8
the frequency of	8
and evaluation of	8
serious public health	8
as one of	8
directly or indirectly	8
the rbd of	8
laboratory of genetics	8
infection in a	8
the small intestine	8
adaptive immune response	8
the nuclear translocation	8
the university of	8
absence of clinical	8
morbidity and mortality	8
the immune cells	8
accordance with the	8
of the genus	8
the binding affinity	8
significantly higher mean	8
in the blood	8
the concentration of	8
the swine samples	8
further studies are	8
inhibits the activation	8
fcov in all	8
during the first	8
the fusion of	8
virus in a	8
disease in pigs	8
viruses were reported	8
negative for the	8
human to swine	8
been associated with	8
saudi arabia in	8
the last two	8
associated with increased	8
in the human	8
mouse model of	8
fip in cats	8
in cattle and	8
use of autogenous	8
and activation of	8
and distribution of	8
of the underlying	8
influenza viruses and	8
phylogenetic analysis based	8
in the fip	8
swine samples collected	8
we believe that	8
cells were incubated	8
viral rna synthesis	8
strains in swine	8
coronavirus spike proteins	8
the availability of	8
strains of the	8
reported that the	8
in spite of	8
these results demonstrate	8
localities in egypt	8
was used as	8
airway epithelial cells	8
in severe covid	8
in viral replication	8
human airway epithelial	8
identified in swine	8
by inhibiting the	8
in the design	8
implications for the	8
incubated with different	8
the small and	8
organelles of t	8
in egypt were	8
to interfere with	8
human infection with	8
the abc genes	8
recent studies have	8
first described in	8
disease in china	8
be responsible for	8
protein of fmdv	8
of he and	8
a descriptive study	8
to the development	8
pdm virus isolates	8
humoral immune response	8
nile virus in	8
causative agent of	8
antigenic characterization of	8
nsp and nsp	8
there has been	8
the surface of	8
attributed to the	8
shortness of breath	8
the disease was	8
h n strain	8
infected with strain	8
the aim of	8
the membrane fusion	8
binding of the	8
at different time	8
the organ system	8
may result in	8
different localities in	8
few studies have	8
in the infected	8
for the a	8
included in this	8
is located in	8
production of ros	8
n and a	8
of ua and	8
protein interacts with	8
swine farms in	8
identification and characterization	8
the adaptive immune	8
the n protein	8
to the nucleus	8
of influenza in	8
correlation between the	8
not affected by	8
leading to an	8
of iav was	8
our understanding of	8
role in virus	8
in the presence	8
in contact with	8
the disease in	8
in humans in	8
in a mouse	8
of the iav	8
which suggested that	8
the authors found	8
the challenge virus	8
infected with feline	8
with feline coronavirus	8
strain h n	8
of cats n	8
the host cells	8
the first survey	8
the proliferation and	8
the percentage of	8
is a zoonotic	8
of the infectious	7
and avian influenza	7
complete genomes of	7
on day post	7
of the single	7
is the first	7
at the human	7
different time points	7
have been used	7
nasal swab samples	7
with the infection	7
and avian coronaviruses	7
with the qpcr	7
and or the	7
was reported from	7
structural basis for	7
is a highly	7
can reduce the	7
the liver and	7
alkhurma hemorrhagic fever	7
of human infection	7
in vitro studies	7
around the world	7
in the sample	7
by blocking the	7
of dlg and	7
early phase of	7
is linked to	7
drinking water distribution	7
study showed that	7
of mouse hepatitis	7
fcov more frequently	7
in swine at	7
secondary bacterial infections	7
was extracted from	7
in peripheral blood	7
a critical role	7
the genetic diversity	7
to develop a	7
which is a	7
of waterborne pathogens	7
via the proteasome	7
virus infiltration score	7
may not be	7
virus type tax	7
negative in all	7
diseases other than	7
swine influenza in	7
the viral infection	7
in which the	7
review and meta	7
infected with novel	7
regardless of the	7
vp and vp	7
derived from a	7
positive and negative	7
there was no	7
considered as a	7
no and ros	7
were performed using	7
was first reported	7
pigs in china	7
can bind to	7
been demonstrated to	7
in dromedary camels	7
for virus replication	7
to contribute to	7
in view of	7
depend on the	7
i and type	7
first detected in	7
inhibitory effect on	7
and clinical characteristics	7
host cell membrane	7
washed twice with	7
score for the	7
simultaneous detection of	7
the ecology of	7
the same cat	7
have been detected	7
high risk of	7
described in the	7
pattern recognition receptors	7
inhibits type i	7
development of an	7
at day post	7
performed using the	7
of fcov shedding	7
viral diseases of	7
of influenza c	7
and it is	7
between the two	7
a consequence of	7
after infection with	7
compared with the	7
virus host tropism	7
well as a	7
of the receptor	7
coronavirus disease in	7
terminal domain of	7
em structure of	7
basic reproduction number	7
the initiation of	7
forms of the	7
in the city	7
studies of sars	7
organ system tropism	7
highly pathogenic viruses	7
by l pro	7
revealed that the	7
type i ifns	7
the human population	7
congo haemorrhagic fever	7
likely due to	7
which can be	7
supported by the	7
to investigate the	7
ecology of the	7
transcriptase polymerase chain	7
that are not	7
route of infection	7
the receptor binding	7
in australian swine	7
hepatitis b virus	7
pulmonary syndrome in	7
swine nasal swab	7
in a dose	7
in the pathogenesis	7
human influenza virus	7
in the world	7
shown to have	7
used to evaluate	7
a reduction in	7
transcription polymerase chain	7
to the sars	7
transmission of a	7
fecal samples of	7
of antibodies to	7
the infection severity	7
the nature of	7
be effective in	7
infections in swine	7
to estimate the	7
cats with higher	7
not included in	7
of up to	7
and replication of	7
and validation of	7
associated risk factors	7
the overexpression of	7
is considered the	7
diversity of s	7
to confirm the	7
virus and host	7
this study is	7
type iii ifns	7
with only one	7
active iav infection	7
according to a	7
antibodies to the	7
of a new	7
of at least	7
suggest that the	7
host interactions and	7
the molecular mechanisms	7
proteins have been	7
coronavirus associated with	7
been linked to	7
b cell epitopes	7
a type i	7
may contribute to	7
rapid detection and	7
cats in the	7
overview of the	7
known to cause	7
were associated with	7
of the h	7
nasal swabs collected	7
in the current	7
has resulted in	7
were able to	7
on the infecting	7
and use of	7
in the upper	7
against classical swine	7
have demonstrated that	7
for at least	7
virus shedding in	7
the nasal microbiota	7
the immunogenicity of	7
identical to the	7
and for the	7
times with l	7
endothelial cell infection	7
the virus life	7
virus and its	7
host antiviral response	7
complete genome sequences	7
likely to have	7
the first case	7
virus infection and	7
contributes to the	7
could be used	7
as a viral	7
interspecies transmission of	7
of this virus	7
ph n virus	7
strains of h	7
the establishment of	7
influenza d virus	7
known to be	7
difference between the	7
the infectious salmon	7
from the th	7
based on their	7
lung epithelial cells	7
virus nonstructural protein	7
regulated by the	7
receptor binding and	7
the score for	7
immune cells by	7
the diversity of	7
degradation of the	7
severity of the	7
thereby inhibiting the	7
of the isolates	7
swine clinical cases	7
the dissemination of	7
previously described by	7
were constructed using	7
a pig in	7
ruminant and equine	7
days after infection	7
a mouse model	7
detection and differentiation	7
ursolic acid in	7
except for the	7
been reported from	7
this study were	7
data on the	7
in europe and	7
has been demonstrated	7
and the s	7
and the subsequent	7
and that this	7
and swine in	7
strains of ibv	7
has the potential	7
histological lesions consistent	7
wild boars in	7
in a more	7
novel reassortant h	7
with the same	7
immune responses by	7
it can be	7
the early s	7
a high prevalence	7
derived from the	7
the early phase	7
swine was documented	7
which makes it	7
the esterase in	7
on day and	7
as the gene	7
that of sars	7
lined up in	7
been isolated from	7
swine to the	7
transmission of h	7
a better understanding	7
iav infection in	7
expression levels of	7
mechanisms by which	7
similar to that	7
which suggested a	7
the infecting ibv	7
transmission of avian	7
s gene mutations	7
in these aspects	7
ability of the	7
escherichia coli in	7
of the respiratory	7
belong to the	7
of transmission of	7
the basic reproduction	7
the isav hpr	7
to determine whether	7
and immunogenicity of	7
strain of infectious	7
of escherichia coli	7
one amino acid	7
amplification of the	7
potentially consistent with	7
cultured immune cells	7
of the six	7
infectious bronchitis coronavirus	7
features of patients	7
the list of	7
to induce the	7
viral load in	7
expression of type	7
virus in egypt	7
not consistent with	7
is possible that	7
production of il	7
risk of infection	7
including saudi arabia	7
of cases of	7
been used for	7
of the clinical	7
the respiratory epithelium	7
from the united	7
the serum of	7
for diagnostic purposes	7
member of the	7
most of these	7
prevalence of toxoplasma	7
the viral envelope	7
association between the	7
clinical trial of	7
the pandemic h	7
to the fact	7
fluorescence in situ	7
in the virus	7
production of type	7
in egypt is	7
influenza virus a	7
as an example	7
be used to	7
epithelial cells and	7
and development of	7
in at least	7
heat shock protein	7
and function of	7
of the polarity	7
response to the	7
circulating in the	7
of the tissue	7
viral replication in	7
wild birds and	7
feline coronavirus infection	7
into the host	7
of the pbm	7
sequence of a	7
infected with different	7
crucial for the	7
influence of the	7
significantly increased in	7
the amount of	7
that leads to	7
dengue fever in	7
of chpv in	7
to block the	7
in the liver	7
in the serum	7
d family ranking	7
of the microbiota	7
isolation of the	7
to those of	7
a vaccine vector	7
were used as	7
of an h	7
organ system involvement	7
is supported by	7
to have a	7
the ns protein	7
to the human	7
more than of	7
in only one	7
from patients with	7
infection and the	7
a retrospective study	7
was first described	7
focusing on the	7
all four samples	7
past exposure of	7
in egypt and	7
zoonotic viral diseases	7
the transmission ecology	7
public health concern	7
a series of	7
in some cases	7
and promote virus	7
in feral swine	7
the life cycle	7
at least in	7
virus as a	7
severe coronavirus disease	7
in more than	7
infections in humans	7
at risk of	7
cov n protein	7
the fusion process	7
immune responses in	7
the concept of	7
the origin of	7
as mentioned above	7
are present in	7
in egypt in	7
systematic review and	7
entry into the	7
origin of sars	7
and future perspectives	7
with influenza a	7
with a specific	7
the virus environmental	7
between human and	7
outbreak of novel	7
the vp protein	7
this was the	6
less likely to	6
when the cells	6
total rna was	6
with a sialic	6
cleavage of eif	6
of probable bat	6
inhibitory effect of	6
hpr and hpr	6
been developed to	6
over the fusion	6
to interact with	6
essential role in	6
a key step	6
the gene source	6
infections in the	6
of the membrane	6
the safety of	6
could play a	6
in the western	6
and these changes	6
treatment of covid	6
and their changes	6
safety and efficacy	6
in the b	6
lack of a	6
escherichia coli o	6
of the cell	6
number of studies	6
of cases in	6
of infection with	6
of swine in	6
sequences encoding for	6
has become a	6
and phosphorylation of	6
for rapid and	6
figure s b	6
viral entry into	6
with fip if	6
majority of the	6
isolation of regulatory	6
the th to	6
and showed that	6
per g feces	6
analysis of a	6
was recovered from	6
also be used	6
study reported that	6
persist in the	6
demonstrated by the	6
of rf with	6
were observed in	6
reported from the	6
respiratory disease outbreak	6
affected by fip	6
the lungs and	6
emergence of new	6
inhibition of the	6
are available online	6
and effective vaccine	6
there are no	6
the intracellular organelles	6
fmdv a and	6
to the current	6
into host cells	6
the virus from	6
influenza infection in	6
arabia and yemen	6
of differences per	6
may be the	6
transmembrane serine protease	6
information regarding the	6
coronavirus from patients	6
of platelets in	6
live attenuated vaccines	6
result in a	6
three times with	6
the duodenal loop	6
upregulation of the	6
were divided into	6
as the most	6
of these studies	6
esterase in he	6
the production and	6
seasonal h n	6
and of the	6
the nuclear factor	6
at least two	6
interaction of rf	6
detection of waterborne	6
life cycle and	6
fact that the	6
origin of the	6
in this new	6
by using a	6
available online at	6
vivo properties of	6
patients with pneumonia	6
is considered to	6
infectious bronchitis viruses	6
nsp is a	6
to bind to	6
been identified in	6
mutation in the	6
have previously been	6
was isolated in	6
proliferation and survival	6
for the f	6
concluded that the	6
swine were found	6
day of age	6
a pneumonia outbreak	6
of the cells	6
which may be	6
of regulatory elements	6
into target cells	6
and the potential	6
following are available	6
coronavirus nucleocapsid protein	6
during the covid	6
is not yet	6
as a new	6
the selected proteins	6
at the molecular	6
fever in egypt	6
deemed to be	6
isav he and	6
production of ifn	6
by reverse transcription	6
a respiratory disease	6
characteristics of cases	6
and innate immunity	6
variations in the	6
nsp has been	6
and the activation	6
mechanism of action	6
gene source of	6
with the virus	6
the influenza pandemic	6
this is the	6
abc and b	6
to be used	6
have been associated	6
the likelihood of	6
in the arabian	6
of host protein	6
can result in	6
group treated with	6
the total number	6
healthy carrier cats	6
of cd t	6
fusion activity of	6
iav and ibv	6
first reported in	6
pneumonia in china	6
can be produced	6
receptor recognition by	6
with ph n	6
vaccines in the	6
lower respiratory tract	6
groups treated with	6
cause disease in	6
for the production	6
the large intestine	6
in the tissues	6
control and prevention	6
and type iii	6
was a significant	6
a comprehensive review	6
documented in the	6
is characterized by	6
pneumonia outbreak associated	6
recombinant vaccinia virus	6
technologies have been	6
of live attenuated	6
streptococcus suis isolated	6
this is a	6
cases of novel	6
and isolation of	6
the correlation between	6
compared with other	6
acid changes in	6
are based on	6
of the lung	6
on epithelial modes	6
fetal bovine serum	6
receptor for f	6
show that ua	6
with the highest	6
copy of the	6
point of view	6
papillomavirus e proteins	6
be used in	6
contact with infected	6
diagnosis of feline	6
respiratory illness and	6
and risk factors	6
bootstrap phylogenetic trees	6
of the antibody	6
first evidence of	6
expressed in the	6
a summary of	6
was first detected	6
for the prevention	6
differential expression of	6
infection with a	6
motif of the	6
streptococcus suis in	6
on streptococcus suis	6
surface of the	6
of the international	6
influenza viruses have	6
of these diseases	6
to human health	6
they do not	6
is no evidence	6
especially in the	6
of the ace	6
african swine fever	6
nonstructural protein b	6
to better understand	6
to the higher	6
the swine in	6
positive on day	6
sf for h	6
the epigenetic landscape	6
spleen of cat	6
of dengue fever	6
it may be	6
sample below the	6
of infected patients	6
review of the	6
were isolated from	6
of the complement	6
more than million	6
transcription start site	6
are the main	6
no evidence of	6
class i pbm	6
of iav and	6
in of the	6
pdz binding motif	6
multilocus sequence typing	6
as the receptor	6
the sequences encoding	6
coronavirus pneumonia in	6
and phylogenetic analysis	6
to the control	6
and p cps	6
the detection and	6
effective vaccine against	6
for the sars	6
diagnosis of csf	6
infecting ibv strain	6
number of people	6
with infectious bronchitis	6
the influenza a	6
diversity of swine	6
were used for	6
led to the	6
the tax pbm	6
in rural areas	6
increased in the	6
of viral replication	6
a foreign gene	6
protein has been	6
the first evidence	6
we evaluated the	6
in italian swine	6
disease virus the	6
in circulation in	6
novel h n	6
and dna methylation	6
data indicate that	6
infected with h	6
the effectiveness of	6
pedv nsp inhibits	6
cats with antibodies	6
and porcine reproductive	6
specificity of the	6
the most commonly	6
of exposure to	6
indicated that the	6
as a public	6
description of the	6
direct interaction of	6
no role in	6
the swine were	6
led to truncated	6
clustered with type	6
was significantly increased	6
the epidemiology and	6
of the interferon	6
is consistent with	6
resulted in the	6
bronchitis virus infection	6
release of the	6
pigs in southern	6
of the epithelia	6
have developed a	6
stage of infection	6
viral gene expression	6
major histocompatibility complex	6
reassortment and evolution	6
with the fcov	6
with systemic spread	6
ace and tmprss	6
c and c	6
dynamics in wuhan	6
i and ii	6
of the epidemic	6
are known to	6
deletion of the	6
possible correlation between	6
was added to	6
was determined to	6
view of the	6
cytokines such as	6
challenge stock viruses	6
stat signaling pathway	6
for disease control	6
and genetic diversity	6
in the outer	6
coronavirus of probable	6
collected from the	6
the endoplasmic reticulum	6
streptococcus suis type	6
a positive result	6
seroprevalence of h	6
of epithelial cells	6
and receptor binding	6
total number of	6
the ptov he	6
for the disease	6
cats with only	6
in the trachea	6
the active infection	6
regulatory elements from	6
body infiltration and	6
of histones and	6
to the number	6
samples were negative	6
is an urgent	6
negatively regulates the	6
the quality of	6
influenza virus disease	6
suis is an	6
in nasal swabs	6
genomic characterization of	6
of the histone	6
results of a	6
importance of this	6
the nasal swabs	6
interfering with the	6
i mhc epitopes	6
in mice and	6
be the main	6
the tight junction	6
to one of	6
exposed to the	6
as the viral	6
antigenic and genetic	6
g bp and	6
a case fatality	6
recent advances in	6
t cells and	6
activation of ifn	6
host response to	6
two cats with	6
as soon as	6
of the immunogenic	6
that the sars	6
international workshop on	6
it is still	6
by the length	6
clinical signs of	6
premature stop codon	6
human monoclonal antibody	6
five of the	6
governorate the epidemiology	6
interferes with the	6
is based on	6
receptor for sars	6
and c proteins	6
probable bat origin	6
regulation of innate	6
cases in the	6
with the pdz	6
plays an important	6
indicating that the	6
with the a	6
nasal swabs were	6
was identified in	6
zoonotic potential of	6
of pigs with	6
reported in table	6
virus replication by	6
these results indicate	6
number of iav	6
cov spike protein	6
was limited to	6
intestinal epithelial cells	6
the infected cells	6
samples from the	6
a highly contagious	6
suis serotype in	6
and influenza virus	6
the implementation of	6
cells were seeded	6
washed three times	6
protein is the	6
in swine from	6
eastern mediterranean region	6
mean number of	6
there were no	6
in the americas	6
of t cells	6
birds in egypt	6
differences per sites	6
based on a	6
based swine farm	6
have to be	6
virus isolated in	6
for animals infected	6
during the last	6
not show any	6
influenza virus reassortment	6
and the presence	6
and that the	6
in agreement with	6
and leads to	6
use of a	6
amino acid residues	6
the host environment	6
positively correlated with	6
hypothetical protein map	6
were deemed to	6
their ability to	6
acid change in	6
the epidemic of	6
to analyze the	6
among pigs in	6
bind to the	6
lesions in the	6
antiviral innate immunity	6
of human papillomavirus	6
coronaviruses as the	6
that has been	6
of the epithelial	6
internal genes of	6
with its receptor	6
experimental infection of	6
isolates were retrieved	6
findings suggest that	6
virus from pigs	6
the creation of	6
at the c	6
is considered a	6
in the protein	6
the prediction of	6
an amino acid	6
infected group treated	6
and inhibits the	6
of the a	6
of the selected	6
can directly or	6
l pro can	6
serotype is the	6
a more recent	6
with their feces	6
taken from the	6
were excluded from	6
subtypes of iav	6
transmission dynamics in	6
infections have been	6
to streptococcus suis	6
highest rate of	6
their changes were	6
of the outbreak	6
of the pcr	6
found that the	6
human h n	6
and sf for	6
positive correlation between	6
a and c	6
avian and swine	6
proteins to the	6
i ifn signaling	6
the chpv strain	6
an antibody titer	6
of the family	6
authors found that	6
in cattle infected	6
was identified as	6
to have an	6
dependent manner when	6
the host antiviral	6
this may be	6
strain replacement evolution	6
the avian influenza	6
the cells with	6
and virulence of	6
and na subtypes	6
with at least	6
is crucial for	6
the suppression of	6
allocated to the	6
were treated with	6
and equine viruses	6
recognized by the	6
the growth of	6
disease virus leader	6
a possible correlation	6
and more than	6
viral replication and	6
were considered to	6
there have been	6
samples were positive	6
t cells was	6
an urgent need	6
the probability of	6
were identified as	6
as of february	6
pcr assays for	6
viability of t	6
and one h	6
the most frequent	6
different strains of	6
act as a	6
the field of	6
the efficiency of	6
concentration of platelets	6
in the diagnosis	6
structure and function	6
associated with influenza	6
tbk and irf	6
of the current	6
component of the	6
to identify the	6
a decrease in	6
outbreak associated with	6
may facilitate the	6
can be divided	6
scores allocated to	6
coronavirus infectious bronchitis	6
safe and effective	6
on the same	6
that there is	6
a swine in	6
of eif g	6
allow us to	6
and molecular characterization	6
autogenous vaccines in	6
virus transmission modes	6
as part of	6
assisted isolation of	6
the inhibitory effect	6
large amounts of	6
retinoic acid inducible	6
type i fcovs	6
further research is	6
antiviral innate immune	6
be divided into	6
examination of the	6
tract of pigs	6
synthesis of antiviral	6
by reducing the	6
and h k	6
leading to a	6
of amino acid	6
cells were infected	6
avian influenza in	6
different animal species	6
saudi arabia is	6
the lower respiratory	6
and in vitro	6
t cell response	6
reverse transcriptase polymerase	6
and severity of	6
appear to be	6
acid inducible gene	6
the epithelial cells	6
and there is	6
disease outbreak in	6
a premature stop	6
the complement system	6
igg and igm	6
of iav positive	6
live bird markets	6
of fmdv is	6
the consensus sequence	6
suggested to be	6
online at http	6
in non fip	6
in conjunction with	6
phosphorylation of the	6
the tissue fecal	6
pathogenic strains of	6
na genes of	6
new coronavirus of	6
fecal samples had	6
the following are	6
of viral and	6
the swine industry	6
the highest rate	6
limited number of	6
and quantification of	6
serological survey of	6
study on the	6
inhibit the production	6
an essential role	6
epidemiological characteristics of	6
of seasonal influenza	6
viable but non	6
prevent the spread	6
streptococcus suis isolates	6
differences between the	6
virus in saudi	6
to infectious bronchitis	6
in different organs	6
early transmission dynamics	6
to day post	6
based on epithelial	6
a public health	6
protein map c	6
and the development	6
the duration of	6