bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
public health	821
south africa	692
saharan africa	468
infectious diseases	457
west africa	421
ebola virus	417
african countries	396
united states	335
climate change	315
food security	306
developing countries	299
global health	290
world health	281
health care	246
health organization	244
hemorrhagic fever	233
virus disease	192
income countries	183
infectious disease	183
south african	182
acute respiratory	181
respiratory syndrome	174
sierra leone	172
health workers	170
cord uid	159
doc id	159
health systems	158
middle east	149
ebola outbreak	142
emerging infectious	141
severe acute	138
coronavirus disease	137
novel coronavirus	134
virus infection	132
control measures	132
hiv aids	127
disease control	122
west african	121
risk factors	121
infection control	118
world bank	117
democratic republic	114
influenza virus	113
incubation period	109
confirmed cases	109
west nile	107
mental health	107
social distancing	107
united nations	105
sickle cell	103
million people	100
food insecurity	100
per year	99
malaria control	98
yellow fever	97
case fatality	95
north america	95
latin america	94
southern africa	93
developed countries	93
made available	92
communicable diseases	91
rural areas	90
hiv infection	87
borne encephalitis	86
foreign aid	86
south america	84
canine rabies	84
avian influenza	83
may also	82
one health	82
pregnant women	82
agricultural oda	81
systematic review	81
per capita	81
granted medrxiv	80
southeast asia	80
author funder	80
copyright holder	80
syndrome coronavirus	79
developing world	79
human population	78
capital formation	78
contact tracing	78
closely related	78
falciparum malaria	76
many countries	76
version posted	76
health system	74
nile virus	74
central africa	74
south asia	74
endemic areas	73
ebola outbreaks	72
economic growth	72
fruit bats	71
health services	70
disease transmission	70
reported cases	70
human health	70
plasmodium falciparum	70
cell disease	70
international license	69
severe malaria	69
fixed capital	69
natural foci	69
sustainable development	69
east africa	69
influenza viruses	68
healthcare workers	68
nipah virus	67
primate range	67
fever virus	66
human security	66
disease outbreaks	65
bat species	65
reproduction number	65
evd outbreak	64
encephalitis virus	63
high risk	63
fatality rate	63
tropical diseases	63
posted may	62
congo hemorrhagic	62
food price	61
economic development	61
lassa fever	60
haemorrhagic fever	60
personal protective	60
bone marrow	60
cell responses	60
protective equipment	60
urban areas	60
east asia	59
amino acid	59
guidance documents	59
immunodeficiency virus	59
disease outbreak	59
affected countries	57
supply chains	57
east respiratory	57
chikungunya virus	56
human immunodeficiency	56
transmission dynamics	55
burkina faso	55
african continent	55
severe disease	55
people living	55
malaria risk	54
member states	54
care workers	54
human rights	54
high levels	54
per day	53
ebola epidemic	53
northern eurasia	53
tourism industry	53
zoonotic diseases	52
united kingdom	52
respiratory tract	52
fruit bat	52
wild birds	52
ssa countries	52
global food	52
mm long	52
direct contact	52
wild animals	52
blood supply	52
emerging infections	52
high prevalence	52
increased risk	51
decision making	51
recent years	51
growth rate	51
drinking water	51
mortality rates	50
among children	50
borne diseases	50
international health	50
even though	49
disease burden	49
human infection	49
neglected tropical	49
caprina var	49
mass vaccination	49
far east	48
drug resistance	48
hong kong	48
million cases	48
development goals	48
health security	48
global burden	47
new york	47
mount kenya	47
clinical features	47
human rabies	47
dengue fever	47
routine childhood	47
case study	47
population density	47
health facilities	46
clinical trials	46
infection rate	45
human transmission	45
competing interests	45
blood transfusion	45
young children	45
malaria transmission	44
health development	44
ebola hemorrhagic	44
phylogenetic analysis	44
fatality rates	44
east african	44
disease surveillance	44
new cases	44
population growth	44
virus strains	43
arthropod vectors	43
human microbiome	43
billion people	43
health emergency	43
nervous system	43
natural resources	42
japanese encephalitis	42
red blood	42
service delivery	42
antiretroviral therapy	42
africa cdc	42
vertebrate hosts	42
global warming	42
immune response	42
water supply	42
private sector	42
rabies control	42
food supply	42
international tourism	42
many african	42
nonhuman primates	42
total number	42
human cases	42
red cells	42
zoonotic disease	41
important role	41
risk factor	41
mortality rate	41
supply chain	41
community health	41
south korea	41
agricultural aid	40
intensive care	40
price crisis	40
hemorrhagic fevers	39
open access	39
will continue	39
food consumption	39
older adults	39
will require	39
infected individuals	39
vector control	39
domestic animals	39
childhood immunisation	39
marburg virus	39
red cell	38
land use	38
tourist destinations	38
national health	38
physical distancing	38
food system	38
cases per	38
response systems	38
western cape	38
diabetic retinopathy	38
ebola crisis	38
first case	38
dog vaccination	37
infected patients	37
leading cause	37
north africa	37
across africa	37
first time	37
highly pathogenic	37
health information	37
may occur	37
clinical practice	36
cases reported	36
high mortality	36
health outcomes	36
trophy hunting	36
european countries	36
peer review	36
febrile illness	36
medical teams	35
gdp per	35
st century	35
viral hemorrhagic	35
central nervous	35
chain reaction	35
renal failure	35
viral infections	35
health governance	35
respiratory distress	35
borne viruses	35
african region	35
strains isolated	35
emerging diseases	35
imported cases	35
saharan african	35
virus type	35
global tourism	34
medical care	34
gender equality	34
data collection	34
human beings	34
pandemic influenza	34
central asia	34
large number	34
human disease	34
dengue virus	34
health aid	33
virus infections	33
age groups	33
blood cells	33
saudi arabia	33
central african	33
polymerase chain	33
western siberia	33
care systems	33
zoonotic viruses	33
health emergencies	33
blood products	33
health sector	33
health problem	33
years ago	33
distancing measures	33
take place	33
ticks collected	33
severe covid	33
astrakhan region	32
median tooth	32
endemic countries	32
chagas disease	32
cohort study	32
food inflation	32
extreme poverty	32
authors declare	32
cape town	32
sars cov	32
cerebral malaria	32
health problems	32
wide range	32
tourism sector	31
vaccination coverage	31
poverty reduction	31
health infrastructure	31
human populations	31
twentieth century	31
respiratory disease	31
body fluids	31
iron deficiency	31
past years	31
transmission rate	31
civil society	31
occupational health	31
lockdown measures	31
capacity building	31
industrialized countries	31
agricultural fixed	31
africa date	31
human development	30
surveillance systems	30
human body	30
sri lanka	30
respiratory illness	30
locally adapted	30
international catalogue	30
infectious agent	30
water management	30
travel restrictions	29
respiratory infections	29
may cause	29
antimalarial drugs	29
health crisis	29
disease spread	29
range regions	29
close contact	29
zika virus	29
immune responses	29
blood donors	29
smallholder farmers	29
will need	29
national institute	29
poverty line	29
antimicrobial resistance	29
information systems	29
relatively low	29
food trade	29
abattoir workers	29
african union	29
new species	28
urban population	28
africa health	28
primary care	28
rural communities	28
additional file	28
global public	28
case studies	28
first century	28
diagnostic tests	28
among patients	28
lockdown period	28
eastern europe	28
population size	28
nuclear medicine	28
international travel	28
family members	28
chinese government	28
foreign policy	28
primorsky krai	28
aedes aegypti	28
dog rabies	28
eggermont verschuren	28
pidd patients	28
whole blood	27
rabies virus	27
early detection	27
many parts	27
health issues	27
early warning	27
statistically significant	27
health authorities	27
within days	27
global pandemic	27
sars coronavirus	27
among others	27
primate species	27
health regulations	27
eye care	27
tourism market	27
information system	27
common cause	27
immune system	27
two decades	27
will also	27
disease emergence	26
income economies	26
food production	26
range countries	26
risk assessment	26
africa will	26
ivory coast	26
clinical manifestations	26
last years	26
spillover events	26
health challenges	26
may result	26
side effects	26
may lead	26
medical research	26
central america	26
less likely	26
chronic hepatitis	26
typhoid fever	26
genetic diversity	26
reservoir hosts	26
exchange rate	26
health service	26
viral infection	26
diarrheal diseases	26
food crisis	26
volga delta	26
least one	25
agricultural development	25
clinical trial	25
acodd members	25
vaccine development	25
rabies deaths	25
global economic	25
pathogen inactivation	25
sea level	25
strain leiv	25
food prices	25
life cycle	25
infection among	25
contaminated water	25
adverse effects	25
traditional medicine	25
clinical presentation	25
rift valley	25
surveillance response	25
seasonal influenza	25
asian countries	25
genome sequences	25
virus transmission	25
world war	25
health measures	25
children aged	25
viral load	25
caspian sea	24
local health	24
vulnerable populations	24
modelling study	24
health education	24
total population	24
emerging markets	24
deaths averted	24
global fund	24
virus isolation	24
basic reproduction	24
major cause	24
small number	24
african country	24
higher risk	24
western africa	24
testing capacity	24
healthcare systems	24
development assistance	24
health professionals	24
vaccination campaigns	24
tract infections	24
deaths due	24
several countries	24
pd deficiency	24
policy makers	24
emergency response	24
alternative medicines	24
situation report	24
domestic dog	24
african nations	24
surveillance system	24
viral diseases	24
disease risk	24
sustainability transitions	24
insufficient food	24
infected persons	24
age group	23
health threats	23
malaria cases	23
see table	23
zaire ebolavirus	23
related activities	23
causative agent	23
virus outbreak	23
south sudan	23
viral disease	23
vibrio cholerae	23
natural reservoir	23
emerging tourist	23
low levels	23
acute chest	23
polyprotein precursor	23
chikungunya fever	23
lymphotropic virus	23
infectious agents	23
data analysis	23
rna viruses	23
molecular epidemiology	23
chest syndrome	23
large numbers	23
africa cooperation	23
nineteenth century	23
european union	23
severe cases	23
clinical symptoms	23
mg kg	23
one study	23
genetic characterization	23
highest number	23
different countries	23
clinical disease	23
viruses isolated	23
lyme disease	23
every year	23
international community	22
ixodidae ticks	22
differential diagnosis	22
stem cells	22
million persons	22
malaria infection	22
health interventions	22
years old	22
creative commons	22
healthcare facilities	22
see also	22
international trade	22
international concern	22
thalassaemia major	22
epidemiological data	22
effective vaccine	22
career choices	22
developed nations	22
preventive measures	22
control efforts	22
rousettus aegyptiacus	22
bushmeat trade	22
peripheral blood	22
social determinants	22
life expectancy	22
herd immunity	22
vast majority	22
disease caused	22
ebola response	22
domestic dogs	22
developing country	22
ce serocomplex	22
control interventions	22
malaria parasites	22
infectious individuals	22
recent studies	22
international development	22
food availability	22
per cent	22
suspected cases	22
severe anaemia	22
coronavirus pandemic	22
active cases	22
social workers	22
less common	22
dengue hemorrhagic	21
patient care	21
lower respiratory	21
experimental infection	21
blood transfusions	21
sporadic cases	21
much higher	21
environmental conditions	21
high level	21
routine vaccination	21
based decision	21
risk areas	21
low birth	21
urgent need	21
blood safety	21
many people	21
estimated million	21
care settings	21
abdominal pain	21
renal syndrome	21
chronic diseases	21
infection prevention	21
global level	21
infected person	21
ongoing epidemic	21
high rates	21
global community	21
also found	21
confirmed covid	21
sore throat	21
humanitarian assistance	21
tahyna virus	21
communicable disease	21
median age	21
first cases	21
new virus	21
income inequality	21
several years	21
risk ratio	21
global governance	21
arabian peninsula	21
will increase	21
first laterals	21
high case	21
control programs	21
fi rst	20
lateral teeth	20
animal health	20
human primates	20
real time	20
hiv positive	20
shock syndrome	20
value chains	20
ebola infection	20
related snps	20
case management	20
deaths arising	20
world food	20
mitigation strategies	20
african governments	20
times higher	20
distress syndrome	20
chinese medical	20
recent study	20
water sources	20
data set	20
health approach	20
host species	20
bhanja virus	20
early stages	20
commonly used	20
widely distributed	20
borne disease	20
controlled trial	20
widely used	20
medrxiv preprint	20
early diagnosis	20
agricultural production	20
influenza pandemic	20
time series	20
living conditions	20
environmental factors	20
practice guidelines	20
international cooperation	20
european commission	20
health concern	20
affected areas	20
health policy	20
transmitted diseases	20
currency exchange	20
also made	19
healthcare delivery	19
valley fever	19
gastrointestinal endoscopy	19
specific antibodies	19
medical personnel	19
working group	19
evd outbreaks	19
malaria parasite	19
based surveillance	19
national park	19
hbv infection	19
general population	19
renewable energy	19
natural history	19
also known	19
rabies elimination	19
limited resources	19
results show	19
agree ii	19
security status	19
takes place	19
real exchange	19
among people	19
group countries	19
ebola vaccine	19
infected animals	19
mathematical models	19
geographical distribution	19
care services	19
million deaths	19
social work	19
parainfluenza virus	19
global north	19
primary healthcare	19
local communities	19
partner violence	19
kidney disease	19
high fever	19
rapid diagnostic	19
nucleic acid	19
clinical characteristics	19
many cases	19
least developed	19
african lakes	19
virus circulation	19
clinical management	19
child health	19
low risk	19
reproductive number	19
sandfly fever	19
capacity development	19
malaria elimination	19
weak health	19
natural disasters	19
health cooperation	19
will likely	19
health risks	19
basal sheaths	19
international organizations	19
ventromental plates	19
upper respiratory	19
camel milk	19
us government	19
health priorities	19
intimate partner	19
national level	19
fatality ratio	19
sample size	19
per million	19
financial support	19
growth rates	19
equatorial africa	19
southeastern asia	19
death rate	19
lessons learned	18
patients infected	18
infected people	18
tb control	18
extreme weather	18
technical assistance	18
young adults	18
domestic violence	18
avian flu	18
disseminated intravascular	18
cm long	18
signifi cant	18
general public	18
virus taxonomy	18
primate conservation	18
next generation	18
water supplies	18
folic acid	18
factors associated	18
control activities	18
agriculture organization	18
tested positive	18
infections may	18
opportunistic infections	18
long term	18
drug administration	18
bcg vaccine	18
spread rapidly	18
antibody responses	18
rainfall deviations	18
health organisation	18
developing economies	18
serocomplex viruses	18
exotic breeds	18
severe anemia	18
one another	18
czech republic	18
older people	18
nairovirus genus	18
state council	18
disease may	18
potential impact	18
human coronaviruses	18
one hand	18
malaria treatment	18
birth weight	18
nucleocapsid protein	18
production systems	18
five years	18
food aid	18
neutralizing antibodies	18
evidence suggests	18
millennium development	18
pandemic risk	18
african children	18
health control	18
disease prevention	18
mobile phones	18
movement restrictions	17
african ebola	17
internet adoption	17
implementation research	17
child mortality	17
palm sap	17
middle income	17
russian plain	17
health surveillance	17
infection rates	17
health burden	17
ageing population	17
poor countries	17
available data	17
infection may	17
care facilities	17
level rise	17
population living	17
blood film	17
inflammatory response	17
uukuniemi virus	17
endemic area	17
date palm	17
uukuniemi group	17
rickettsial infections	17
satellite imagery	17
lassa virus	17
will provide	17
blood cell	17
index case	17
environmental degradation	17
bacterial infections	17
care system	17
local transmission	17
within africa	17
infl uenza	17
across countries	17
european part	17
universal health	17
international committee	17
densely populated	17
generation sequencing	17
public sector	17
negative impact	17
canadian blood	17
control programmes	17
poor mental	17
primary immunodeficiency	17
young people	17
current outbreak	17
medical staff	17
escherichia coli	17
previous studies	17
mosquito control	17
mobility reductions	17
africa ebola	17
african context	17
species tree	17
resource settings	17
north korea	17
coronavirus infection	17
intermittent preventive	17
omsk hemorrhagic	17
human resources	17
ex vivo	17
purchasing power	17
malaria prevention	17
aquatic ecosystems	17
african population	17
dog population	17
pathogenic avian	17
may include	17
health strategy	16
agricultural sector	16
mainland africa	16
laboratory testing	16
people infected	16
river blindness	16
may become	16
remains neutral	16
tropical forests	16
nile fever	16
air cargo	16
drug users	16
syndromic surveillance	16
asthmatic patients	16
animal populations	16
southern part	16
case definition	16
human deaths	16
vaccinated children	16
published maps	16
oral rehydration	16
springer nature	16
hiv prevalence	16
diagnostic tools	16
food systems	16
genetic resources	16
children years	16
sustaining routine	16
war ii	16
took place	16
explanatory variables	16
social media	16
new coronavirus	16
ebola transmission	16
global poverty	16
social support	16
cell culture	16
much lower	16
rapid spread	16
african national	16
russian federation	16
become infected	16
exponential growth	16
young women	16
emerging pathogens	16
human travel	16
virus isolated	16
many developing	16
nature remains	16
tickborne encephalitis	16
like africa	16
two main	16
current study	16
asymptomatic individuals	16
contextual factors	16
different regions	16
soviet union	16
development initiatives	16
uncomplicated malaria	16
cov infection	16
temperate zone	16
home order	16
rural africa	16
three groups	16
two strains	16
malaria vaccine	16
african states	16
global south	16
ebola haemorrhagic	16
tb patients	16
child deaths	16
southern african	16
global response	16
long time	16
six months	16
blood pressure	16
severe falciparum	16
respiratory viral	16
common causes	16
clinical picture	16
jurisdictional claims	16
gross fixed	16
health worker	16
tourism development	16
staphylococcus aureus	16
treatment centers	16
sexually transmitted	16
spotted fever	16
institutional affiliations	16
study found	16
panel data	16
pathogen reduction	16
fatal cases	16
women farmers	16
elevation lakes	16
several studies	16
supportive care	16
public awareness	16
health impact	16
genetic variation	16
poverty lines	16
human infections	16
serological evidence	15
care providers	15
health benefits	15
eastern siberia	15
based interventions	15
cell lines	15
tropical africa	15
imported case	15
economic activity	15
health response	15
getah virus	15
may need	15
first described	15
basic reproductive	15
outbreak response	15
ixodes ricinus	15
resistant strains	15
identifi ed	15
bodily fluids	15
health research	15
across ssa	15
geographic factors	15
south africans	15
policy responses	15
medicinal plants	15
cell anemia	15
sequence data	15
case reports	15
may require	15
exchange transfusion	15
situation reports	15
ebola treatment	15
cut flower	15
increasing number	15
will help	15
health conditions	15
th century	15
highly effective	15
international society	15
eastern cape	15
septic shock	15
piv type	15
percentage points	15
basic public	15
equatorial guinea	15
laboratory diagnosis	15
care unit	15
residential care	15
time frame	15
civil war	15
bushmeat hunting	15
agricultural products	15
highly active	15
live attenuated	15
ivanovsky institute	15
urban centers	15
disease study	15
un women	15
convalescent plasma	15
rate among	15
dog populations	15
diabetes mellitus	15
two weeks	15
human resource	15
economic impact	15
highly infectious	15
last decade	15
challenges facing	15
acute febrile	15
complete genome	15
countries will	15
iron overload	15
dr naccache	15
economic costs	15
species barrier	15
african health	15
many areas	15
structural proteins	15
national department	15
policy response	15
treatment options	15
machine learning	15
malaria areas	15
air pollution	15
person transmission	15
immunocompromised patients	15
mass dog	15
broadband infrastructure	15
deaths per	15
rabies vaccination	15
human host	15
emerging epidemics	15
autocratic regimes	15
transmission occurs	15
subtropical regions	15
children living	15
new infections	15
risk groups	15
randomized controlled	15
interim guidance	14
first half	14
clinical course	14
infected individual	14
guideline development	14
electronic health	14
historical institutionalism	14
genome sequence	14
will take	14
uriae ticks	14
test kits	14
three segments	14
infect dis	14
species transmission	14
information technology	14
animal species	14
marburg viruses	14
malaria morbidity	14
new technologies	14
patients may	14
respiratory failure	14
pandemic will	14
viral haemorrhagic	14
prototypical strain	14
bcg vaccination	14
disaster risk	14
health diplomacy	14
hendra virus	14
tract infection	14
local populations	14
positive cases	14
artificial intelligence	14
three times	14
le grange	14
old world	14
emerging threats	14
poor settings	14
bunyaviridae family	14
mosquitoes collected	14
control strategies	14
health officials	14
exposure prophylaxis	14
originally isolated	14
river delta	14
mathematical model	14
deep learning	14
risk reduction	14
stem cell	14
direct exposure	14
spike protein	14
high incidence	14
eastern africa	14
lujo virus	14
many years	14
gross domestic	14
water bodies	14
recent decades	14
based health	14
containment measures	14
main source	14
regression analysis	14
may help	14
worldwide distribution	14
traditional healers	14
horseshoe bats	14
reproductive health	14
endemic regions	14
environmental health	14
related viruses	14
see chapter	14
medical services	14
humanitarian aid	14
better understanding	14
positive results	14
arboviral infections	14
global population	14
jakob disease	14
positive effect	14
urban settings	14
community transmission	14
political stability	14
one strain	14
high burden	14
aedes albopictus	14
nosocomial infections	14
next years	14
symptom onset	14
intravascular coagulation	14
health initiatives	14
poor health	14
organ failure	14
many regions	14
dromedary camels	14
study showed	14
food imports	14
international public	14
marburg hemorrhagic	14
sexual transmission	14
africa may	14
powassan virus	14
childhood vaccination	14
related deaths	14
global distribution	14
global economy	14
great apes	14
mass gatherings	14
major public	14
suicidal ideation	14
hiv infections	14
extremely low	14
first week	14
currently available	14
acquired infections	14
health report	14
human migration	14
blood loss	14
healthcare settings	14
resistant tb	13
content analysis	13
previously described	13
asymptomatic infection	13
rhesus macaques	13
first reported	13
significant role	13
air transportation	13
former soviet	13
patient blood	13
emerging disease	13
plasmodium vivax	13
immune deficiency	13
taking place	13
coronavirus outbreak	13
emergency medicine	13
platelet count	13
western part	13
market dynamics	13
aegyptiacus bats	13
average number	13
year period	13
immune compromised	13
swine influenza	13
lymph nodes	13
simian foamy	13
pandemic potential	13
respiratory viruses	13
virus may	13
rural women	13
burkholderia pseudomallei	13
based approach	13
domestic product	13
will become	13
health personnel	13
large proportion	13
two cases	13
western hemisphere	13
heart disease	13
hospitalized patients	13
parasitic infections	13
attributable deaths	13
million population	13
health status	13
hyalomma marginatum	13
arboviral zoonoses	13
genomic surveillance	13
malaria deaths	13
years later	13
healthcare service	13
blood management	13
relatively small	13
active antiretroviral	13
health doi	13
immunization coverage	13
million new	13
studies suggest	13
urban centres	13
liver failure	13
confirmed case	13
will lead	13
whole genome	13
precautionary measures	13
inner teeth	13
lessons learnt	13
three months	13
worth noting	13
water systems	13
cytokine storm	13
effective treatment	13
genetic analysis	13
study design	13
viral rna	13
adequate food	13
remote areas	13
health risk	13
acute phase	13
potential risk	13
good governance	13
tropical areas	13
political instability	13
preventive treatment	13
year lag	13
borne phleboviruses	13
soft power	13
nosocomial outbreak	13
risk communication	13
among asthmatic	13
fight ebola	13
literature review	13
government work	13
animal models	13
widespread use	13
control practices	13
febrile illnesses	13
chronic disease	13
capita income	13
relatively high	13
must also	13
two countries	13
health coverage	13
sam multiplier	13
will affect	13
i will	13
adjusted life	13
oecd countries	13
endothelial cells	13
mobile phone	13
human outbreaks	13
different types	13
dis doi	13
annual temperature	13
malaria mortality	13
cases imported	13
intermediate hosts	13
past two	13
emerging viral	13
disease severity	13
spread across	13
tropical disease	13
cleavage site	13
disease elimination	13
note springer	13
unclear whether	13
primate populations	13
community engagement	13
natural hosts	13
next section	13
case load	13
world population	13
security governance	13
tropical countries	13
virus diseases	13
aids pandemic	13
diseases caused	13
current pandemic	13
emerging viruses	13
include fever	13
vulnerable people	13
analysis based	13
poorer countries	13
swine flu	13
central europe	12
variance decomposition	12
political economy	12
urgently needed	12
health crises	12
parasitic disease	12
development cooperation	12
asylum seekers	12
balamuthia mandrillaris	12
disease epidemic	12
health community	12
may contribute	12
medical devices	12
diagnostic testing	12
nosocomial outbreaks	12
review will	12
blood services	12
africa region	12
million children	12
mass drug	12
independent states	12
thalassaemia intermedia	12
risk zone	12
data used	12
tissue factor	12
positive impact	12
ebola pandemic	12
future research	12
dr turner	12
large population	12
healthcare staff	12
gene tree	12
within countries	12
adapted breeds	12
essential health	12
data sources	12
southern europe	12
case finding	12
york city	12
urinary tract	12
various countries	12
second laterals	12
reston ebolavirus	12
african government	12
china also	12
irrigation systems	12
bacterial pathogens	12
different species	12
poor people	12
ziziphus species	12
smallpox eradication	12
mucous membranes	12
rain forest	12
may present	12
large scale	12
myocardial infarction	12
survey participants	12
three countries	12
species may	12
african trypanosomiasis	12
egyptian fruit	12
particular concern	12
political will	12
private partnerships	12
fungal infections	12
food crops	12
confidence interval	12
ricinus ticks	12
greenhouse gas	12
naturally infected	12
diagnostic challenges	12
nan doi	12
developed world	12
respiratory symptoms	12
iron absorption	12
global supply	12
first identified	12
fighting ebola	12
laboratory tests	12
high latitudes	12
northern part	12
economic access	12
primary health	12
ninth report	12
state collection	12
hiv patients	12
endangered species	12
reservoir host	12
digital divide	12
countries may	12
sequence analysis	12
global trends	12
fact sheet	12
two months	12
like illness	12
may provide	12
surface water	12
transmissible diseases	12
aedes mosquitoes	12
mass gathering	12
strengthening health	12
ethics committee	12
short period	12
prospective study	12
safe water	12
life years	12
prevention strategies	12
risk ratios	12
sleeping sickness	12
monoclonal antibodies	12
east asian	12
california encephalitis	12
research institute	12
bat virus	12
countries within	12
pilot study	12
lesser extent	12
metabolic acidosis	12
successful implementation	12
coronavirus cases	12
tourist regions	12
free state	12
khabarovsk krai	12
water resources	12
piv types	12
population division	12
melinda gates	12
regression model	12
standard errors	12
family bunyaviridae	12
cape province	12
significantly lower	12
clinical research	12
one million	12
higher education	12
also important	12
social welfare	12
haemoglobin level	12
relapsing fever	12
personal hygiene	12
western europe	12
hiv transmission	12
tropical regions	12
previously unknown	12
epidemiological characteristics	12
new alliance	12
new arbovirus	12
disease diagnosis	12
north american	12
routine immunization	12
may reduce	12
health policies	12
tropical medicine	12
effective reproduction	12
price volatility	12
human pathogens	12
highly contagious	12
data suggest	12
cm tall	12
publicly available	12
individuals infected	12
resistant tuberculosis	12
global climate	12
phylogenetic analyses	12
intermediate host	12
nosocomial transmission	12
bushmeat consumption	12
healthcare system	11
mobility trends	11
transplant recipients	11
oral transmission	11
well established	11
core domain	11
social protection	11
long distances	11
rates among	11
relative risk	11
new disease	11
breast milk	11
infections occur	11
eu member	11
women smallholder	11
nitric oxide	11
health programs	11
human diseases	11
infectious period	11
york times	11
expert panel	11
world economic	11
ill patients	11
malaria infections	11
determine whether	11
volga river	11
health needs	11
mosquito species	11
gastrointestinal tract	11
including certain	11
epidemic curve	11
wide variety	11
foreign direct	11
task force	11
medical records	11
molecular characterization	11
laboratory network	11
information sharing	11
another important	11
run estimates	11
growth forecasts	11
garber chaudhary	11
technology transfer	11
major concern	11
data quality	11
research programme	11
commander islands	11
severe sepsis	11
cov infections	11
readily available	11
major risk	11
people live	11
trade restrictions	11
young population	11
preschool children	11
breeding sites	11
impact channels	11
african republic	11
people worldwide	11
emerging economies	11
eighteenth century	11
health insurance	11
severe form	11
specific anti	11
major epidemics	11
milk yield	11
preventable diseases	11
well documented	11
policy framework	11
significantly higher	11
prevalence rates	11
allows us	11
study protocol	11
glycoproteins gn	11
risk management	11
flying foxes	11
newly emerging	11
population groups	11
clinical malaria	11
mediterranean countries	11
microbiology laboratory	11
stranded rna	11
current status	11
indian subcontinent	11
healthcare infrastructure	11
viral loads	11
multiplier model	11
infection caused	11
also included	11
rural settings	11
treated nets	11
antibody response	11
pcr testing	11
protective immunity	11
least squares	11
healthcare services	11
among rural	11
eu countries	11
russian state	11
latin american	11
deaths occur	11
past decade	11
commodity chain	11
polio vaccine	11
mass media	11
major role	11
transmitted via	11
dry corridor	11
rural population	11
critical care	11
others viruses	11
lung disease	11
limited access	11
etiological agent	11
tropical zone	11
effective control	11
acid sequences	11
wealthy countries	11
essential services	11
natural host	11
african fruit	11
southern china	11
national security	11
acute renal	11
neonatal tetanus	11
serological survey	11
vaccine preventable	11
border closures	11
high temperatures	11
final manuscript	11
older age	11
farm animals	11
kul virus	11
south american	11
particularly vulnerable	11
civil unrest	11
new guinea	11
economic burden	11
available evidence	11
blood samples	11
scientific community	11
factor culture	11
arboviruses including	11
infect humans	11
environmental changes	11
arbovirus isolated	11
resource allocation	11
etiologically linked	11
main cause	11
sporting events	11
western african	11
rainy season	11
factors including	11
factor viia	11
genus nairovirus	11
rapidly spread	11
medical practice	11
first two	11
mortality among	11
length genome	11
biodiversity conservation	11
effect model	11
northern africa	11
insectivorous bats	11
international aid	11
sars outbreak	11
international efforts	11
cerebrospinal fluid	11
chronic hbv	11
field epidemiology	11
progress toward	11
southern taiga	11
prehospital care	11
infections among	11
envelope glycoproteins	11
sex workers	11
just one	11
social affairs	11
foreign medical	11
prehospital guidance	11
nearly half	11
guidance document	11
medical equipment	11
acid sequence	11
new strain	11
work together	11
foamy virus	11
health inequalities	11
red list	11
national lockdown	11
critical shifts	11
air travel	11
poor prognosis	11
human history	11
poverty rates	11
mycobacterium tuberculosis	11
weather events	11
sexual risk	11
financial resources	11
human parainfluenza	11
often associated	11
current state	11
antigenic relationships	11
antiretroviral treatment	11
supplementary material	11
eid surveillance	11
global malaria	11
ixodes uriae	11
toxic shock	11
development process	11
visual impairment	11
phosphate dehydrogenase	11
virus group	11
first isolated	11
four species	11
africa centres	11
fumigatus eloquens	11
system gmm	11
fifth laterals	11
three main	11
observational study	11
africa compared	11
case numbers	11
cases occur	11
new world	11
direct investment	11
psychological distress	11
year old	11
returned travelers	11
flower industry	11
empirical evidence	11
economic benefits	11
landscape belts	11
species group	11
also occur	11
older children	11
incidence rate	10
member countries	10
previously reported	10
three days	10
economic value	10
patients will	10
iucn red	10
niaid research	10
became infected	10
deaths globally	10
study suggests	10
kalmyk republic	10
avian viruses	10
international spread	10
reported covid	10
national treasury	10
ebola patients	10
vertical transmission	10
every country	10
many different	10
laboratory findings	10
pluripotent stem	10
africa countries	10
cause disease	10
apical tooth	10
health equity	10
power parity	10
mechanical ventilation	10
argasidae ticks	10
also used	10
cardiovascular disease	10
clinical care	10
value chain	10
headcount ratios	10
smallpox vaccination	10
ring vaccination	10
disease vectors	10
exchange rates	10
rapid advice	10
easily accessible	10
face shield	10
close proximity	10
toscana virus	10
within south	10
red cross	10
economic effects	10
bed nets	10
index cases	10
acquired immunity	10
budget processes	10
negatively associated	10
systematic analysis	10
surface waters	10
visceral leishmaniasis	10
low level	10
migration routes	10
three decades	10
clinical case	10
scoping review	10
parasitic diseases	10
coastal zone	10
based vaccine	10
high degree	10
one year	10
within hours	10
major cities	10
across sub	10
severely affected	10
implementation strategies	10
corona virus	10
tourism growth	10
ebola epidemics	10
russian far	10
pharmaceutical interventions	10
research projects	10
folate deficiency	10
security challenges	10
awareness among	10
fragile health	10
experimental study	10
british columbia	10
injecting drug	10
case series	10
heat waves	10
western countries	10
previous outbreaks	10
cholera epidemics	10
local level	10
cell leukemia	10
one species	10
health disparities	10
severe symptoms	10
cases worldwide	10
epidemic outbreaks	10
culex pipiens	10
nm services	10
mass testing	10
seek medical	10
fresh water	10
tissue culture	10
effective vaccines	10
five cases	10
clean water	10
niger republic	10
lagos bat	10
food crises	10
leaf blades	10
first three	10
natural resource	10
bite injuries	10
viral genome	10
high transmission	10
pneumococcal conjugate	10
dna sequence	10
data available	10
spatial distribution	10
descriptive statistics	10
world development	10
robert koch	10
study also	10
comparative advantage	10
severe respiratory	10
tourism trends	10
blood operators	10
among humans	10
health importance	10
alpine lakes	10
maximum likelihood	10
may remain	10
highly fatal	10
international response	10
spectrum antibiotics	10
transmission risk	10
contaminated food	10
rapid response	10
associated infections	10
oda inflows	10
key stakeholders	10
laboratory confirmation	10
world agroforestry	10
pan troglodytes	10
response team	10
related infections	10
common chimpanzees	10
large part	10
emotional support	10
crimean hemorrhagic	10
several hundred	10
satellite images	10
governmental organizations	10
clinical studies	10
regional level	10
preliminary report	10
travelers returning	10
three different	10
sea basin	10
authors read	10
national public	10
viruses among	10
three strains	10
pulmonary hypertension	10
including deaths	10
molecular biology	10
key challenges	10
causality test	10
group viruses	10
epidemic risk	10
tourist arrivals	10
treatment facilities	10
sudden onset	10
dna sequencing	10
action plan	10
first months	10
personal protection	10
structural violence	10
neighbouring countries	10
urban environment	10
public policy	10
quality control	10
well known	10
three major	10
influenza pandemics	10
transmission potential	10
platelet concentrates	10
chloroquine resistance	10
causal agent	10
range nations	10
wild primates	10
immunodefi ciency	10
new public	10
truth data	10
two major	10
nucleotide sequence	10
host country	10
immunisation activities	10
traditional chinese	10
sensitivity analysis	10
vaccine efficacy	10
informed consent	10
festuca caprina	10
international agencies	10
across african	10
least two	10
infant mortality	10
higher mortality	10
algal blooms	10
low prevalence	10
diarrheal disease	10
take part	10
best practices	10
medical practitioners	10
billion per	10
bartonella infection	10
human influenza	10
diagnostic methods	10
may develop	10
headcount ratio	10
evolutionary history	10
deaths annually	10
vulnerable groups	10
also present	10
fever outbreaks	10
increasingly important	10
measures include	10
long periods	10
rural area	10
major challenge	10
indirect effects	10
geographic region	10
countries including	10
haemorrhagic fevers	10
days later	10
immunization programs	10
rapid growth	10
malaria area	10
international standards	10
drug resistant	10
global efforts	10
rural populations	10
epidemic control	10
hardest hit	10
africa covid	10
rice production	10
river basin	10
pandemic preparedness	10
internal organs	10
budget allocations	10
disease symptoms	10
health management	10
population mobility	10
cases may	10
past outbreaks	10
poor nutrition	10
malaria prophylaxis	10
policy change	10
common source	10
viral sequences	10
mask use	10
antiviral drugs	10
countries like	10
former ussr	10
respiratory diseases	10
first confirmed	10
face masks	10
advice guideline	10
poor sanitation	10
diagnostic radiographers	10
tick bites	10
study group	10
future outbreaks	10
putus pick	10
new diseases	9
negative consequences	9
test results	9
monoclonal antibody	9
pulmonary syndrome	9
particularly important	9
will allow	9
cholera incidence	9
acute illness	9
guidance development	9
health financing	9
biological properties	9
one way	9
food access	9
african mountains	9
aid effectiveness	9
herpes simplex	9
natal province	9
global fight	9
africa south	9
medical supplies	9
mean annual	9
data extraction	9
including hiv	9
three doses	9
international support	9
also help	9
control strategy	9
abrupt onset	9
commons attribution	9
estimated probability	9
social development	9
mosquito bites	9
interest rate	9
african cities	9
epidemiological surveillance	9
phe response	9
single dose	9
prompt treatment	9
income country	9
bat migration	9
kg per	9
severe malarial	9
adolescent girls	9
rhinolophus species	9
mount kilimanjaro	9
hand hygiene	9
transmission cycle	9
childhood mortality	9
transmission areas	9
specific antibody	9
maternal mortality	9
malarial anemia	9
among adults	9
virus encephalitis	9
mass spectrometry	9
multilateral cooperation	9
high number	9
cold chain	9
based combination	9
personal communication	9
indian ocean	9
virus isolates	9
wide association	9
antibiotic resistance	9
susceptible population	9
high throughput	9
merkel cell	9
rabies diagnosis	9
adversely affect	9
trypanosoma cruzi	9
grey literature	9
schistosoma mansoni	9
homeland security	9
potential impacts	9
economic crisis	9
global perspective	9
arbovirus infections	9
countries around	9
human activities	9
spatial analysis	9
local governments	9
online learning	9
migratory birds	9
nm scans	9
also showed	9
air transport	9
export restrictions	9
mers coronavirus	9
future directions	9
ebola viruses	9
rehydration therapy	9
health threat	9
caprina complex	9
successfully treated	9
warning systems	9
lethal outcomes	9
progress towards	9
road initiative	9
cause severe	9
development finance	9
global impact	9
first step	9
gender inequalities	9
seir model	9
vice versa	9
local people	9
spread worldwide	9
will include	9
population movements	9
alpine grassland	9
global disease	9
sectional study	9
positive relationship	9
fixed effect	9
virus evolution	9
among young	9
international tourists	9
population will	9
common murre	9
excess deaths	9
panicle branches	9
recombinant factor	9
food products	9
loading dose	9
within west	9
past decades	9
also provided	9
nearly million	9
public healthcare	9
radioactive iodine	9
mathematical modeling	9
species groups	9
type i	9
may serve	9
storm surges	9
national governments	9
almost exclusively	9
cell trait	9
migrating birds	9
also include	9
high quality	9
also developed	9
usually present	9
disaster management	9
capensis group	9
haemolytic anaemia	9
malarial anaemia	9
childhood immunization	9
systematic reviews	9
farm inputs	9
current global	9
less severe	9
well described	9
even greater	9
one respondent	9
risk behaviour	9
wide array	9
protected areas	9
poor access	9
eastern part	9
vaccination strategies	9
four different	9
quarantine measures	9
amongst agyw	9
asymptomatic infectious	9
additional information	9
various forms	9
developing regions	9
hantavirus pulmonary	9
second wave	9
climate refugees	9
network infrastructure	9
crop production	9
human consumption	9
one country	9
rice cultivation	9
insurance schemes	9
methods section	9
negative impacts	9
technical support	9
sars epidemic	9
health implications	9
viral shedding	9
hospitalized cases	9
critically ill	9
main vector	9
death rates	9
salivary glands	9
addis ababa	9
effective response	9
world trade	9
africa since	9
per annum	9
alt iu	9
table shows	9
across borders	9
dhori virus	9
vision impairment	9
environmental management	9
professional societies	9
argas ticks	9
societal attitudes	9
rural development	9
crisis management	9
policy recommendations	9
increased incidence	9
curriculum studies	9
climatic conditions	9
major epicentres	9
national development	9
countries due	9
camel urine	9
usually associated	9
chronic infections	9
cell count	9
black death	9
reported deaths	9
borne zoonotic	9
climate changes	9
high malaria	9
tests per	9
close contacts	9
factors influencing	9
qualitative research	9
host range	9
foreign exchange	9
human settlements	9
virus causes	9
important factor	9
immunocompromised hosts	9
strongly supported	9
health assistance	9
local public	9
research ethics	9
highly sensitive	9
ixodidae tick	9
excess covid	9
across three	9
fl uids	9
exposed individuals	9
infections acquired	9
myodes glareolus	9
health consequences	9
barr virus	9
high cost	9
gold standard	9
past five	9
dependent variable	9
services research	9
remote sensing	9
response efforts	9
future health	9
older individuals	9
blood may	9
per population	9
survey data	9
wastewater treatment	9
species diversity	9
timely manner	9
african bats	9
environmental impacts	9
overall health	9
response plan	9
fulica atra	9
results suggest	9
population dynamics	9
national breed	9
national income	9
largely due	9
distinct species	9
noncommunicable diseases	9
med doi	9
primary immunodeficiencies	9
health experts	9
clinical aspects	9
bacterial infection	9
border areas	9
serial interval	9
health promotion	9
hospital admissions	9
national institutes	9
security threats	9
granulomatous disease	9
emergency preparedness	9
scd patients	9
clinical diagnosis	9
offi cial	9
several factors	9
symptomatic cases	9
making framework	9
deaths among	9
relatively lower	9
health laboratory	9
human pathology	9
acodd teams	9
advisory committee	9
cns disease	9
gates foundation	9
zaire ebola	9
donor testing	9
attack rate	9
case scenario	9
challenges faced	9
rural south	9
major problem	9
stomatitis virus	9
congo haemorrhagic	9
african sub	9
early stage	9
bushmeat hunters	9
anopheles mosquitoes	9
blood smear	9
respiratory pathogens	9
tap water	9
several months	9
local population	9
school biology	9
neoliberal capitalism	9
immunization program	9
future trends	9
blood donation	9
many ways	9
vertebrate host	9
randomised trial	9
incubation periods	9
high hiv	9
immunodeficiency syndrome	9
rurie swamp	9
african development	9
distributed across	9
rickettsial diseases	9
anterior margin	9
health data	9
security council	9
climate variability	9
chinese medicine	9
national immunization	9
greater risk	9
effective contact	9
southeast asian	9
chironomid fauna	9
among countries	9
vesicular stomatitis	9
also led	9
ebola cases	9
laboratory workers	9
disease incidence	9
infected mosquitoes	9
receptor binding	9
viral transmission	9
primate population	9
fatal disease	9
agricultural productivity	9
household members	9
case report	9
children younger	9
fourth laterals	9
infected blood	9
also cause	9
locally produced	9
among wild	9
tissue samples	9
delivery system	9
one person	9
genome sequencing	9
ecosystem services	9
first quarter	9
artemisinin resistance	9
among health	8
still unknown	8
hiv testing	8
bush meat	8
innate immune	8
service providers	8
spread widely	8
ground truth	8
animal origin	8
hodgkin lymphoma	8
population health	8
exogenous demand	8
google scholar	8
china cdc	8
agricultural gross	8
population sizes	8
ixodid ticks	8
flower production	8
poverty estimates	8
recent evidence	8
el tor	8
rsa government	8
neutralization testing	8
final size	8
available online	8
animal genetic	8
bacterial contamination	8
measles vaccine	8
may even	8
genetic lineage	8
local community	8
malaria patients	8
fever viruses	8
antigen specific	8
water scarcity	8
much less	8
every day	8
outside china	8
major impact	8
three inner	8
anas platyrhynchos	8
data collected	8
pacific islands	8
largest number	8
type infection	8
gata deficiency	8
significantly reduce	8
developed country	8
snail control	8
disaggregated data	8
neutralizing antibody	8
leaf blade	8
often used	8
genome analysis	8
act collectively	8
rapidly growing	8
analysed using	8
social factors	8
deficiency syndrome	8
aid workers	8
africa including	8
global initiative	8
institut pasteur	8
pessimistic scenario	8
willebrand factor	8
reverse transcription	8
new infectious	8
country governments	8
ebola emergency	8
agricultural capital	8
american countries	8
vivax malaria	8
workers without	8
impact scenario	8
research council	8
two viruses	8
treatment units	8
government agencies	8
ebola control	8
blood count	8
modelling analysis	8
current knowledge	8
blood vessels	8
white paper	8
western gorillas	8